Quarterlytics / Industrials / Industrial - Machinery / Hurco Companies, Inc.

Hurco Companies, Inc.

hurc · NASDAQ Industrials
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Ticker hurc
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 688
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FY2022 Annual Report · Hurco Companies, Inc.
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ANNUAL REPORT

Gregory S. Volovic 
President and Chief Executive Officer

Sonja McClelland
Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and 
Chief Financial Officer

Michael Doar 
Executive Chairman

LEADERSHIP TEAM

REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Fiscal year 2022 reaffirmed Hurco’s investments in multi-axis 
milling, turning, and automation, which drove a considerable 
increase in demand within these product segments. It was a 
year we realized tangible success from our culture of innovation 
and continuous research and development. It was also a year of 
opportunity where we once again reconnected in person with our 
customers at the International Manufacturing Technology Show 
(IMTS) in Chicago.

We improved our profitability despite the many obstacles our 
industry has faced since 2020. Our revenue in fiscal year 2022 
would have been the second highest in the company’s history, 
excluding the impact of foreign currency. Over the past two years, 
we have been particularly focused on growth for the future, 
launching new offerings that expand our product portfolio and 
market reach and evaluating accretive opportunities.

Hurco’s 2019 acquisition of ProCobots, a business focused on 
automation technologies, has led to innovation that has added 
to our intellectual property portfolio. With several new patents 
pending, the automation software capabilities we invented 
and implemented this year for the complete and seamless 
integration between Hurco CNC machines and the ProCobots 
automated robotic machine tending systems are an example 
of ground-breaking, out-of-the-box innovation that is practical, 
accessible, and affordable for our customers. The seamless 
interoperability of Hurco automation powered by ProCobots 
allows our customers to increase their productivity and 
efficiency while helping to offset the impact of labor shortages 
so many manufacturers are facing today.

Fiscal year 2022 was a year we experienced a breakthrough 
in demand for our advanced multi-axis machines. Our long-
term investments in LCM Precision Technology, S.r.l. (“LCM”), 
which is solely focused on the design and manufacture of 
state-of-the-art multi-axis electro-mechanical components 
and subassemblies, facilitated the advancement of our high-
end multi-axis machines; in fiscal year 2022, we experienced 
breakthrough demand for these products.

Across all three of our machine tool brands, we have expanded 
our product portfolio in both our value and performance market 
segments. We have improved machine capacity, capabilities, 
and throughput with faster speeds, increased torque, and larger 
travels across numerous models.

All Hurco CNCs received design enhancements for control 
processing speed and graphics performance. New 3D solid model 
programming functionality was introduced that exploits these 
new computing capabilities. In addition, the new control reduces 
our component footprint, which, going forward, further secures 
our supply chain resilience.

Productivity improvements have always been forefront in our 
commitment to add value for our customers. During IMTS, we 
introduced our new Extended Shop Floor IoT platform with 
advanced tools for productivity and OEE monitoring featuring 

unique functionality only available from the Hurco control due to 
our proprietary vertical ownership of the entire CNC machine and 
control product technologies.

It was exciting for us to share our inventions, new technologies, 
and products at IMTS with our customers and distributors. It 
provided a time for us to reconnect, collaborate, and energize 
our customers and industry partners. While we are proud to have 
customers who are well-known Fortune 500 companies, such 
as Boeing, Caterpillar, Cummins, Eli Lilly, GM, Lockheed Martin, 
and others, we take pride that many of our customers are also 
small businesses, often family-owned, who count on us to deliver 
products equipped with technologies uniquely engineered to 
meet their requirements. Our customers are pragmatic, smart, 
resilient, and hard-working. We want our products to be an 
integral part of their success.

Hurco’s core competencies include software and product 
innovation; efficient design and manufacturing of machine tools 
with a well-developed supply chain; targeted and continual 
expansion of products and markets; and strategic acquisitions. 
Our ability to provide customers with high performing machine 
tools equipped with industry leading control technology is our 
key differentiator. Customers rely on our technology to simplify 
complex processes with the user-friendly attributes of our 
control systems and integrated automation.

We are committed to the continuous investment in new and 
advanced technologies and research & development projects 
to grow our pipeline of new products. We will maintain our 
persistent pursuit of a balanced capital allocation strategy 
that prioritizes a strong balance sheet and liquidity position 
while recognizing the importance of accretive growth and 
returning value to shareholders. While we evaluated potential 
strategic acquisitions during fiscal year 2022, the volatility in the 
macroeconomic environment in the end proved unfavorable. We 
remain committed to evaluate future acquisition opportunities 
accretive to our businesses. The ability to return value to 
shareholders, even during periods of economic uncertainty, is a 
testament to the company’s fiscally responsible culture.

On behalf of everyone here at Hurco, I would like to thank our 
shareholders for the trust you bestow on us to be principled 
stewards of your investment. I also want to thank our Board of 
Directors for their insight, guidance, and encouragement. We 
extend sincere appreciation to our customers for their loyalty and 
continued support and a special thank you to our employees for their 
dedication, commitment, and ability to execute. As a global public 
company, we pledge to continue our strategic initiatives – to innovate, 
automate, and bring simplicity to that which is complex – in our pursuit 
to create value for those who produce not only what is needed 
for the world today but also tomorrow.

Gregory S. Volovic 
President and Chief Executive Officer

HURCO – MIND OVER METAL®
Hurco  CNC  machines  are  powered  by  proprietary  technology  that 
increases customer productivity and profitability. We provide customers 
with reliable machine tools equipped with sophisticated technologies that 
simplify  complex  processes.  The  integrated  Hurco  control  is  the  most 
versatile in the industry, supporting both industry standard programming 
and conversational programming.

HASSLE-FREE CNC

MILLTRONICS – HASSLE-FREE CNC™
Milltronics  CNC  machines  are  equipped  with  an  interactive  computer 
control system that is compatible with G-codes and M-codes generated 
from  CAD/CAM  software  and  conversational  visual-aid  programming. 
The Milltronics brand includes seven product lines of general purpose CNC 
mills and lathes. The Milltronics line is designed for excellent value with 
more standard features for the price versus other market leaders.

When precision matters.

TAKUMI – WHEN PRECISION MATTERS™
Takumi CNC machines are designed and built for high efficiency milling 
and high level precision. Equipped with control systems such as Fanuc ®, 
Siemens ®, Mitsubishi ®, and Heidenhain ®.

LCM PRECISION TECHNOLOGY
LCM  designs  and  manufactures  advanced 
components  for  machine  tools,  such  as 
rotary  tables,  tilt  tables,  swivel  heads,  and 
electro-mechanical spindles.

PROCOBOTS – CNC AUTOMATION DONE RIGHT
ProCobots  provides  automation  solutions  for  high-mix/low-
volume  production.  Designed  to  be  easy  to  use,  safe,  and 
flexible,  ProCobots  solutions  are  standardized  systems  that 
automate  redundant  processes.  ProCobots  Systems  include 
robots, grippers, material handling, and Industry 4.0-capable 
software  and  controls.  ProCobots  has  two  lines  of  flexible 
cell solutions and portable systems in addition to a variety of 
automation peripherals. 

With  several  patents  pending,  the  automation  software 
features  developed  this  year  provide  our  customers  with 
complete  integration  between  the  Hurco  control  and  the 
ProCobots automation system.

Inventing technology for the metal cutting 
industry that makes our customers more 
productive and more profitable—that’s 
mind over metal.® That’s Hurco.

Financial Highlights

(Dollars in thousands except per share data and number of employees)

Sales and service fees

Operating income (loss)

Net income (loss)

Earnings (loss) per common share (diluted)

Order intake

Working capital

Total debt

Shareholders’ equity

Number of employees

Stock price

October 31

High

Low

2022

2021

$  250,814

$  235,195

$ 

$ 

$ 

12,747

8,226

1.23

$ 

$ 

$ 

10,248

6,764

1.01

$  240,931

$  265,421

$ 

194,733

$  208,700

— 

— 

$  222,644

$  238,419

735

23.15

35.15

21.75

$ 

$ 

$ 

706

32.45

38.83

28.27

$ 

$ 

$ 

350 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0

$235.2

$250.8

$170.6

2021

2020
Sales and Service Fees 
(Millions)

2022

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0

$231.1

$238.4

$222.6

2021

2020
Shareholders’ Equity 
(Millions)

2022

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

-5 

-10

$8.2

$6.8

2020
($6.2)

2021

2022

Net Income (Loss) 
(Millions)

 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2022

2022
$250,814
186,336
51,731
—
12,747
(869)
11,878
3,652
$8,226

6,580
6,632

$1.24
$1.23

2,193
3,918
25.7%
5.1%

$35.15
$21.75
$23.15

2022

$194,733
3.66
$306,237
—
222,644
0.0%
$33.57
735
0.59

2021
$235,195
178,946
46,001
—
10,248
(127)
10,121
3,357
$6,764

6,595
6,608

$1.01
$1.01

2,369
4,193
23.9%
4.4%

$38.83
$28.27
$32.45

2021

$208,700
3.57
$332,935
—
238,419
0.0%
$36.08
706
$0.55

2020
$170,627
134,170
41,416
4,903
(9,862)
(941)
(10,803)
(4,556)
$(6,247)

6,670
6,670

$ (0.93)
$ (0.93)

1,656
4,547
21.4%
(5.8%)

$39.38
$20.39
$29.84

2020

$200,974
4.98
$295,655
—
231,148
0.0%
$34.65
710
$0.51

2019
$263,377
186,169
54,668
—
22,540
784
23,324
5,829
$17,495

6,759
6,815

$2.57
$2.55

4,870
3,745
29.3%
8.6%

$44.99
$31.07
$34.79

2019

$207,229
4.79
$301,065
—
240,245
0.0%
$35.25
785
$0.47

HURCO COMPANIES, INC., ELEVEN-YEAR 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

For the Fiscal Year Ended
(In thousands except per share data and stock price)
Sales and service fees
Cost of sales and service
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Goodwill impairment
Operating income (loss) 
Other income (expense)
Income before taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income (loss)
Average shares outstanding 
                   Basic
                   Diluted/Primary
Earnings per share
                   Basic
                   Diluted/Primary

Capital expenditures
Depreciation and amortization
Gross profit margin %
Operating income as % of sales
Stock price range for the Fiscal Year
                   High
                   Low
                   Closing Stock Price as of October 31

At Fiscal Year End
(In thousands except per share data and number of employees)

Working capital
Current ratio
Total assets
Total debt
Shareholders' equity
Total debt to capitalization %
Shareholder's equity per share (1)
Number of employees
Dividends paid per share

(1) Based on shares outstanding at fiscal year end — diluted.

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

2018
$300,671
208,865
58,010
—
33,796
(1,300)
32,496
11,006
$21,490

6,700
6,771

$3.19
$3.15

5,863
3,713
30.5%
11.2%

$50.50
$38.08
$40.74

2017
 $243,667
 173,103 
 49,661 
—
 20,903 
 (187)
 20,716 
 5,601 
 $15,115 

 6,615 
 6,680 

 $2.27 
 $2.25 

 4,445 
 3,616 
29.0%
8.6% 

 $46.75 
 $24.80 
$44.75

2016
 $227,289 
 156,849 
 50,824 
—
 19,616 
 (731)
 18,885 
 5,593 
 $13,292 

 6,569 
 6,642 

 $2.01 
 $1.99 

 4,177 
 3,868 
31.0% 
8.6% 

 $33.65 
 $23.25 
$26.20

2015
 $219,383 
 150,292 
 45,287 
—
 23,804 
 (251)
 23,553 
 7,339 
 $16,214 

 6,543 
 6,602 

 $2.46 
 $2.44 

 4,533 
 3,222 
31.5% 
10.9% 

 $39.95 
 $24.93 
$26.87

2014
 $222,303 
 153,691 
 46,615 
—
 21,997 
 (636)
 21,361 
 6,218 
 $15,143 

 6,497 
 6,538 

 $2.31 
 $2.30 

 2,635 
 3,309 
30.9% 
9.9% 

 $39.64 
 $23.63 
$38.53

2013
 $192,804 
 137,748 
 41,413 
—
 13,643 
 (1,201)
 12,442 
 4,252 
 $8,190 

 6,455 
 6,497 

 $1.26 
 $1.25 

 2,380 
 3,392 
28.6% 
7.1% 

 $31.61 
 $21.22 
$24.49

2012
 $203,117 
 139,936 
 41,160 
—
 22,021 
 (157)
 21,864 
 6,226 
 $15,638 

 6,445 
 6,470 

 $2.41 
 $2.40 

 3,732 
 4,126 
31.1% 
10.8% 

 $28.80 
 $19.15 
$22.98

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

$194,632
3.24
$315,407
1,434
222,853
0.6%
$32.91
800
$0.43

 $175,526 
 3.48 
 $277,808 
 1,507 
 203,085 
0.7%
 $30.40 
749
$0.39

 $160,413 
 3.77 
 $251,949 
 1,476 
 185,475 
0.8%
 $27.92 
 758 
$0.35

 $151,026 
 3.32 
 $248,577 
 1,583 
 174,568 
0.9%
 $26.44 
 769 
$0.31

 $141,888 
 3.12 
 $239,176 
 3,272 
 164,645 
1.9%
 $25.18 
 617 
$0.26

 $127,235 
 3.28 
 $212,804 
 3,665 
 151,491 
2.4%
 $23.32 
 625 
$0.10

 $122,828 
 3.49 
 $197,360 
 3,206 
 143,793 
2.2%
 $22.22 
 560 
$ —

ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Roberto La Vista 

 General Manager,  
LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. (Italy)

Wai Yip Lee  
  General Manager,  
  Hurco (S.E. Asia) Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)

Leanor Lin  
  Managing Director, Takumi (Taiwan)

Cory Miller  
  General Manager, Hurco North America

Jeff Nixon 
  General Manager, 
  Milltronics Europe, B.V. 

Louie Pavlakos 
  General Manager, Milltronics USA

David Waghorn 

 General Manager, Hurco Europe Limited 
(United Kingdom)

Scott Yao 
  General Manager, Ningbo Hurco 
   Trading Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China)

Charlie Tsai, Martin Lee, and Luke Wang 

 General Manager and Vice General Managers, 
Hurco Manufacturing Limited (Taiwan) and 
Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool Co., Ltd. 
(Ningbo, China)

DISCLOSURE CONCERNING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made in this annual report 
may constitute “forward-looking statements” 
within the meaning of federal securities laws. 
The forward-looking statements are based on 
current expectations and assumptions that are 
subject to risks and uncertainties that could 
cause actual results to differ materially from 
such forward-looking statements. These risks 
and uncertainties are identified in Item 1A of 
the annual report on form 10K. We expressly 
disclaim any obligation to update or revise any 
forward-looking statements, whether as a 
result of new information, future events, 
or otherwise.

HURCO COMPANIES, INC., LEADERSHIP

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CORPORATE OFFICERS AND DIVISION EXECUTIVES

Thomas Aaro 
Marketing Consultant (1, 3)

Michael Doar 
Executive Chairman 
Hurco Companies, Inc.

Cynthia Dubin 
Member, UK Competition and Markets 
Authority (CMA) (2)

Timothy Gardner 
Former Executive, Illinois Tool Works (3)

Jay Longbottom 
Operating Partner, BERKS Group (1, 3)

Richard Porter
Private Equity Manager (1, 2, 4)

Janaki Sivanesan  
Attorney, Sivanesan Law (2)

Gregory S. Volovic 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Hurco Companies, Inc.

1 Nominating and Governance Committee 
2 Audit Committee 
3 Compensation Committee 
4 Presiding Independent Director

CORPORATE INFORMATION

ANNUAL MEETING
All shareholders are invited to attend 
our annual meeting, which will be held 
on Thursday, March 9, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. 
Eastern Time at Hurco’s Corporate Offices, 
One Technology Way, Indianapolis, IN 46268
TRANSFER AGENT 
Computershare Investor Services 
462 South 4th Street, Louisville, KY 40202 
LEGAL COUNSEL 
Corporate Law: Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP 
Patent Law: Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP 
600 E. 96th Street, Suite 600 
Indianapolis, IN 46240 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
RSM US LLP 
1 American Square, Suite 2800 
Indianapolis, IN 46282 
INVESTOR RELATIONS 
Sonja K. McClelland, Executive Vice President, 
Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer 
One Technology Way 
Indianapolis, IN 46268  
Telephone (317) 293-5309

Michael Doar  
  Executive Chairman

Gregory S. Volovic 
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Sonja K. McClelland 
  Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and 
  Chief Financial Officer

HaiQuynh Jamison 
  Corporate Controller and 
  Principal Accounting Officer

Jonathon D. Wright 
  General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Michael Auer  

 General Manager,  
Hurco GmbH (Germany),  
Hurco Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Paolo Casazza  
  General Manager, Hurco S.r.l. (Italy)

Sanjib Chakraborty  
  General Manager,  
   Hurco India Private, Ltd. (India)

Phillippe Chevalier  
  General Manager, Hurco S.a.r.l. (France)

Paul Gray 
  Operations Manager, ProCobots

STOCK MARKET INFORMATION 
Hurco Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global 
Select Market under the ticker symbol HURC.

The following table sets forth the high and low sales 
prices of the shares of Common Stock for the 
periods indicated, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock 
Market LLC.

FISCAL QUARTER ENDED

2022 

2021

High 

Low 

High 

Low

January 31 

$35.00 

$27.80 

$33.85 

$28.27

April 30 

July 31 

$35.15 

$28.13 

$38.83 

$29.12

$29.09 

$23.98 

$38.80 

$32.76

October 31 

$26.00 

$21.75 

$35.38 

$30.00

There were approximately 110 holders of record of 
Hurco Common Stock as of December 31, 2022. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 
☒  Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended October 

☐ 

31, 2022 or 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from 
_________ to 
 _________ 

Commission File No. 0-9143 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Indiana 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

35-1150732 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 

One Technology Way 
Indianapolis, Indiana 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

46268 
(Zip code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (317) 293–5309 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 

Trading Symbol(s) 

Common Stock, no par value 

HURC 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Name of each exchange on which 
registered 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well–known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S–T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period 
that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non–accelerated filer, a smaller 
reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller 
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act. 
   Accelerated filer       Non–accelerated filer 
    Large accelerated filer 
☐    Emerging growth company 
☐    Smaller reporting company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period 
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  filed  a  report  on  and  attestation  to  its  management’s  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) 
by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.   

Forward-Looking Statements 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Act). 
Yes ☐ No  

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock held by non–affiliates as of April 30, 2022 (the last business day of 
our most recently completed second quarter) was $186,306,000. 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2022 was 6,586,962. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2023 Annual Meeting 
of Shareholders (Part III). 

This  report  contains  certain  statements  that  are  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  federal 

securities  laws.  Forward-looking  statements  can  be  identified  by  the  fact  that  they  do  not  relate  strictly  to 

historical  or  current  facts.  When  used  in  this  report,  the  words  “may”,  “will”,  “should”,  “would”,  “could”, 

“anticipate”,  “expect”,  “plan”,  “seek”,  “believe”,  “predict”,  “estimate”,  “potential”,  “project”,  “target”, 

“forecast”,  “intend”,  “strategy”,  “future”,  “opportunity”,  “assume”,  “guide”,  and  similar  expressions  are 

intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations 

and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially 

from such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, the cyclical nature 

of the machine tool industry; uncertain economic conditions, which may adversely affect overall demand, in 

the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific markets; the risks of our international operations; governmental actions, 

initiatives and regulations, including import and export restrictions, duties and tariffs and changes to tax laws; 

the effects of changes in currency exchange rates; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other public 

health epidemics and pandemics on the global economy, our business and operations, our employees and the 

business, operations and economies of our customers and suppliers; competition with larger companies that 

have greater financial resources; our dependence on new product development; the need and/or ability to protect 

our intellectual property assets; the limited number of our manufacturing and supply chain sources; increases 

in the prices of raw materials, especially steel and iron products; the effect of the loss of members of senior 

management  and  key  personnel;  our  ability  to  integrate  acquisitions;  acquisitions  that  could  disrupt  our 

operations and affect operating results; failure to comply with data privacy and security regulations; breaches 

of our network and system security measures; possible obsolescence of our technology and the need to make 

technological  advances;  impairment  of  our  assets;  negative  or  unforeseen  tax  consequences;  uncertainty 

concerning  our  ability  to  use  tax loss  carryforwards; the  United  Kingdom’s  withdrawal  from the  European 

Union (Brexit); and the risks and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A 

of this report. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause 

actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any 

list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Readers of this report 

are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-looking  statements.  While  we  believe  the 

assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that 

these  forward-looking  statements  will  prove  to  be  accurate.  This  cautionary  statement  is  applicable  to  all 

forward-looking statements contained in this report. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise 

any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are 

advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our Form 10-Q, 8-K and 

10-K reports and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements 

This  report  contains  certain  statements  that  are  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  federal 
securities  laws.  Forward-looking  statements  can  be  identified  by  the  fact  that  they  do  not  relate  strictly  to 
historical  or  current  facts.  When  used  in  this  report,  the  words  “may”,  “will”,  “should”,  “would”,  “could”, 
“anticipate”,  “expect”,  “plan”,  “seek”,  “believe”,  “predict”,  “estimate”,  “potential”,  “project”,  “target”, 
“forecast”,  “intend”,  “strategy”,  “future”,  “opportunity”,  “assume”,  “guide”,  and  similar  expressions  are 
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations 
and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially 
from such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, the cyclical nature 
of the machine tool industry; uncertain economic conditions, which may adversely affect overall demand, in 
the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific markets; the risks of our international operations; governmental actions, 
initiatives and regulations, including import and export restrictions, duties and tariffs and changes to tax laws; 
the effects of changes in currency exchange rates; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other public 
health epidemics and pandemics on the global economy, our business and operations, our employees and the 
business, operations and economies of our customers and suppliers; competition with larger companies that 
have greater financial resources; our dependence on new product development; the need and/or ability to protect 
our intellectual property assets; the limited number of our manufacturing and supply chain sources; increases 
in the prices of raw materials, especially steel and iron products; the effect of the loss of members of senior 
management  and  key  personnel;  our  ability  to  integrate  acquisitions;  acquisitions  that  could  disrupt  our 
operations and affect operating results; failure to comply with data privacy and security regulations; breaches 
of our network and system security measures; possible obsolescence of our technology and the need to make 
technological  advances;  impairment  of  our  assets;  negative  or  unforeseen  tax  consequences;  uncertainty 
concerning  our  ability  to  use  tax loss  carryforwards; the  United  Kingdom’s  withdrawal  from the  European 
Union (Brexit); and the risks and other important factors under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A 
of this report. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause 
actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not consider any 
list or discussion of such factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Readers of this report 
are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-looking  statements.  While  we  believe  the 
assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that 
these  forward-looking  statements  will  prove  to  be  accurate.  This  cautionary  statement  is  applicable  to  all 
forward-looking statements contained in this report. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise 
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are 
advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our Form 10-Q, 8-K and 
10-K reports and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). 

3 

3

 
 
 
 Item 1. 

BUSINESS 

General 

PART I 

Hurco Companies, Inc. is an international, industrial technology company.  We design, manufacture, and sell 
computerized  (i.e.,  Computer  Numeric  Control  (“CNC”))  machine  tools,  consisting  primarily  of  vertical 
machining centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a 
worldwide sales, service, and distribution network.  Although the majority of our computer control systems and 
software products are proprietary, they predominantly use industry standard personal computer components.  
Our  computer  control  systems  and  software  products  are  primarily  sold  as  integral  components  of  our 
computerized  machine  tool  products.    We  also  provide  machine  tool  components,  automation  integration 
equipment and solutions for job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts 
for our products, as well as customer service, training, and applications support.  As used in this report, the 
words “we”, “us”, “our”, “Hurco” and the “Company” refer to Hurco Companies, Inc., and its consolidated 
subsidiaries. 

Since our founding in 1968, we have been a leader in the introduction of interactive computer control systems 
that automate manufacturing processes and improve productivity in the metal parts manufacturing industry. We 
pioneered the application of microprocessor technology and conversational programming software for use in 
machine  tools.    Our  Hurco  brand  computer  control  systems  can  be  operated  by  both  skilled  and  unskilled 
machine  tool  operators  and,  yet,  are  capable  of  instructing  a  machine  to  perform  complex  tasks.    The 
combination of microprocessor technology and patented interactive, conversational programming software in 
our proprietary computer control systems enables operators on the production floor to create a program quickly 
and easily to machine a particular part from a blueprint or computer aided design file, and immediately begin 
machining that part.  

Our  executive  offices  and  principal  design  and  engineering  operations  are  headquartered  in  Indianapolis, 
Indiana, U.S.  We have sales, application engineering, and service subsidiaries in China, France, Germany, 
India,  Italy,  the  Netherlands,  Poland,  Singapore,  Taiwan,  the  United  Kingdom,  and  the  U.S.  We  have 
manufacturing and assembly operations in Taiwan, the U.S., Italy, and China, and distribution facilities in the 
U.S., the Netherlands, and Taiwan.  

Our strategy is to design, manufacture, and sell a comprehensive line of computerized machine tools that help 
customers in the worldwide metal cutting market increase productivity and profitability.  The majority of our 
machine tools employ proprietary, interactive computer control technology that increases productivity through 
ease of operation via interactive conversational and graphical programming software. All of our machine tools, 
regardless of brand, deliver high levels of machine performance (speed, accuracy and surface finish quality) 
that increase productivity. We routinely expand our product offerings to meet customer needs, which has led 
us  to  design  and  manufacture  more  complex  machining  centers  with  advanced  capabilities.    We  bring  a 
disciplined approach to strategically enter new geographic markets, as appropriate. 

Our strategic plans focus on market expansion to reach more customers with more products on a global basis.  

We have made five acquisitions since 2013, and the products we have added through these acquisitions have 

given us more advanced products with significant improvements in our machine tool accuracy and precision, 

allow us to seek higher productivity in complex manufacturing environments, provide automation for machine 

tending  solutions,  and  minimize  dependencies  associated  with  volatilities  from  economic  and  geographic 

cyclicality.  While the Hurco-branded computer control systems have been, and continue to be, our premium 

flagship product line, we have added other products to our portfolio that provide product diversity and market 

penetration opportunity priced from entry-level to high performance serving a variety of different industries.  

We  have  not  changed  our  overall  strategy  to  design,  manufacture,  and  sell  a  comprehensive  line  of 

computerized  machine  tools;  rather,  we  have  enhanced  this  strategy  through  growth  both  organically  and 

through acquisitions in an effort to attain long-term stability and profitability. 

During fiscal year 2022, our sales and service fees were $250.8 million, an increase of $15.6 million, or 7%, 

compared  to  fiscal  year  2021  and  included  an  unfavorable  currency  impact  of  $13.9  million,  or  6%,  when 

translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes.  For fiscal year 2022, we reported net 

income of $8.2 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.8 million, or $1.01 per diluted 

share, for fiscal year 2021.   During fiscal year 2022, sales increased year-over-year due primarily to inflationary 

price increases and an increased volume of shipments of higher-performance Hurco, Takumi, and Milltronics 

machines across Europe and North America. 

Industry 

been highly cyclical. 

Machine tool products are considered capital goods, which makes them part of an industry that has historically 

Industry  association  data  for  the  U.S.  machine  tool  market  is  available,  and  that  market  accounts  for 

approximately 15% of worldwide consumption.  Reports available for the U.S. machine tool market include: 

•  The 2021 World Machine Tool Survey by Gardner Intelligence; 

•  United  States  Machine  Tool  Consumption  –  generated  by  the  Association  for  Manufacturing 

Technology,  this  report  includes  metal  cutting  machines  of  all  types  and  sizes,  including 

segments in which we do not compete; 

•  Purchasing Manager’s Index – developed by the Institute for Supply Management, this report 

includes activity levels in U.S. manufacturing plants that purchase machine tools; and 

•  Capacity Utilization of Manufacturing Companies – issued by the Federal Reserve Board. 

A limited amount of information is available for foreign markets, and different reporting methodologies are 

used by various countries.  Machine tool consumption data, published by the Association for Manufacturing 

Technology, calculates machine tool consumption annually by country.  It is important to note that data for 

foreign countries are based on government reports that may lag six to 12 months behind real-time and, therefore, 

are unreliable for forecasting purposes. 

Demand  for  capital  equipment  can  fluctuate  significantly  during  periods  of  changing  economic  conditions.  

Manufacturers  and  suppliers  of  capital  goods,  such  as  our  company,  are  often  the  first  to  experience  these 

changes in demand. Additionally, since build to stock and our typical order backlog is approximately 45 days, 

it is difficult to estimate demand with any reasonable certainty. Therefore, we do not have the benefit of relying 

on the common leading indicators that other industries use for market analysis and forecasting purposes. 

4 

4

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Item 1. 

BUSINESS 

General 

PART I 

Hurco Companies, Inc. is an international, industrial technology company.  We design, manufacture, and sell 

computerized  (i.e.,  Computer  Numeric  Control  (“CNC”))  machine  tools,  consisting  primarily  of  vertical 

machining centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a 

worldwide sales, service, and distribution network.  Although the majority of our computer control systems and 

software products are proprietary, they predominantly use industry standard personal computer components.  

Our  computer  control  systems  and  software  products  are  primarily  sold  as  integral  components  of  our 

computerized  machine  tool  products.    We  also  provide  machine  tool  components,  automation  integration 

equipment and solutions for job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts 

for our products, as well as customer service, training, and applications support.  As used in this report, the 

words “we”, “us”, “our”, “Hurco” and the “Company” refer to Hurco Companies, Inc., and its consolidated 

subsidiaries. 

Since our founding in 1968, we have been a leader in the introduction of interactive computer control systems 

that automate manufacturing processes and improve productivity in the metal parts manufacturing industry. We 

pioneered the application of microprocessor technology and conversational programming software for use in 

machine  tools.    Our  Hurco  brand  computer  control  systems  can  be  operated  by  both  skilled  and  unskilled 

machine  tool  operators  and,  yet,  are  capable  of  instructing  a  machine  to  perform  complex  tasks.    The 

combination of microprocessor technology and patented interactive, conversational programming software in 

our proprietary computer control systems enables operators on the production floor to create a program quickly 

and easily to machine a particular part from a blueprint or computer aided design file, and immediately begin 

machining that part.  

Our  executive  offices  and  principal  design  and  engineering  operations  are  headquartered  in  Indianapolis, 

Indiana, U.S.  We have sales, application engineering, and service subsidiaries in China, France, Germany, 

India,  Italy,  the  Netherlands,  Poland,  Singapore,  Taiwan,  the  United  Kingdom,  and  the  U.S.  We  have 

manufacturing and assembly operations in Taiwan, the U.S., Italy, and China, and distribution facilities in the 

U.S., the Netherlands, and Taiwan.  

Our strategy is to design, manufacture, and sell a comprehensive line of computerized machine tools that help 

customers in the worldwide metal cutting market increase productivity and profitability.  The majority of our 

machine tools employ proprietary, interactive computer control technology that increases productivity through 

ease of operation via interactive conversational and graphical programming software. All of our machine tools, 

regardless of brand, deliver high levels of machine performance (speed, accuracy and surface finish quality) 

that increase productivity. We routinely expand our product offerings to meet customer needs, which has led 

us  to  design  and  manufacture  more  complex  machining  centers  with  advanced  capabilities.    We  bring  a 

disciplined approach to strategically enter new geographic markets, as appropriate. 

Our strategic plans focus on market expansion to reach more customers with more products on a global basis.  
We have made five acquisitions since 2013, and the products we have added through these acquisitions have 
given us more advanced products with significant improvements in our machine tool accuracy and precision, 
allow us to seek higher productivity in complex manufacturing environments, provide automation for machine 
tending  solutions,  and  minimize  dependencies  associated  with  volatilities  from  economic  and  geographic 
cyclicality.  While the Hurco-branded computer control systems have been, and continue to be, our premium 
flagship product line, we have added other products to our portfolio that provide product diversity and market 
penetration opportunity priced from entry-level to high performance serving a variety of different industries.  
We  have  not  changed  our  overall  strategy  to  design,  manufacture,  and  sell  a  comprehensive  line  of 
computerized  machine  tools;  rather,  we  have  enhanced  this  strategy  through  growth  both  organically  and 
through acquisitions in an effort to attain long-term stability and profitability. 

During fiscal year 2022, our sales and service fees were $250.8 million, an increase of $15.6 million, or 7%, 
compared  to  fiscal  year  2021  and  included  an  unfavorable  currency  impact  of  $13.9  million,  or  6%,  when 
translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes.  For fiscal year 2022, we reported net 
income of $8.2 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.8 million, or $1.01 per diluted 
share, for fiscal year 2021.   During fiscal year 2022, sales increased year-over-year due primarily to inflationary 
price increases and an increased volume of shipments of higher-performance Hurco, Takumi, and Milltronics 
machines across Europe and North America. 

Industry 

Machine tool products are considered capital goods, which makes them part of an industry that has historically 
been highly cyclical. 

Industry  association  data  for  the  U.S.  machine  tool  market  is  available,  and  that  market  accounts  for 
approximately 15% of worldwide consumption.  Reports available for the U.S. machine tool market include: 

•  The 2021 World Machine Tool Survey by Gardner Intelligence; 
•  United  States  Machine  Tool  Consumption  –  generated  by  the  Association  for  Manufacturing 
Technology,  this  report  includes  metal  cutting  machines  of  all  types  and  sizes,  including 
segments in which we do not compete; 

•  Purchasing Manager’s Index – developed by the Institute for Supply Management, this report 

includes activity levels in U.S. manufacturing plants that purchase machine tools; and 
•  Capacity Utilization of Manufacturing Companies – issued by the Federal Reserve Board. 

A limited amount of information is available for foreign markets, and different reporting methodologies are 
used by various countries.  Machine tool consumption data, published by the Association for Manufacturing 
Technology, calculates machine tool consumption annually by country.  It is important to note that data for 
foreign countries are based on government reports that may lag six to 12 months behind real-time and, therefore, 
are unreliable for forecasting purposes. 

Demand  for  capital  equipment  can  fluctuate  significantly  during  periods  of  changing  economic  conditions.  
Manufacturers  and  suppliers  of  capital  goods,  such  as  our  company,  are  often  the  first  to  experience  these 
changes in demand. Additionally, since build to stock and our typical order backlog is approximately 45 days, 
it is difficult to estimate demand with any reasonable certainty. Therefore, we do not have the benefit of relying 
on the common leading indicators that other industries use for market analysis and forecasting purposes. 

4 

5 

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products 

Hurco CNC Machine Tools 

Our  core  products  consist  of  general-purpose,  computerized  machine  tools  for  the  metal  cutting  industry, 
principally, vertical and horizontal machining centers (mills), turning centers (lathes), and toolroom machines. 
The majority of our machine tools are equipped with our fully integrated computer control systems that are 
powered by our proprietary software, while the remaining machine tools are equipped with industry standard 
controls. Additionally, we produce and distribute software options, control upgrades, hardware accessories, and 
replacement parts for our machine tool product lines, and we provide operator training and support services to 
our customers. We also produce computer control systems and related software for press brake applications 
that are sold as retrofit units for installation on existing or new press brake machines, and we own an automation 
integration company that specializes in job shop automation. 

The following table sets forth the contribution of each of our product groups and services to our total revenues 
during each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands): 

Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category 

2022 
     $  211,804      

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 
 85 %   $  198,602      

2020 
 85 %   $  139,577      

Computerized Machine Tools 
Computer Control Systems and 
Software † 
 1 % 
Service Parts 
 13 % 
Service Fees 
 4 % 
 100 % 
Total 
† Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of 

 2,528   
 26,425   
 7,640   
 100 %   $  235,195   

 1 %     
 1,699   
 11 %       22,484   
 6,867   
 3 %     
 100 %   $  170,627   

 2,634   
 28,219   
 8,157   
  $  250,814   

 1 %     
 11 %     
 3 %     

 82 % 

computerized machine systems. 

Product Portfolio by Brand 

We have three brands of CNC machine tools in our product portfolio.  Hurco is the technology and innovation 
brand for customers who want to increase productivity and profitability by selecting a brand with the latest 
software and motion technology.  Milltronics is the value-based brand for shops that want easy-to-use machines 
at  competitive  prices.    The  Takumi  brand  is  for  customers  that  need  precision  and  very  high  speed,  high 
efficiency performance, such as that required in the die and mold, aerospace, and medical industries.  Takumi 
machines are equipped with industry standard controls instead of the proprietary controls found on Hurco and 
Milltronics machines.  ProCobots, LLC (“ProCobots”) is our wholly-owned subsidiary that provides practical 
automation solutions, such as feeders, machine tending systems, and collaborative robots (cobots). In addition, 
through  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  LCM  Precision  Technology  S.r.l.  (“LCM”),  we  produce  high-value 
machine tool components and accessories. The main product categories of each brand are outlined below. 

The Hurco, Milltronics, and Takumi product lines represent a comprehensive product portfolio with more than 
150 different CNC machine models.  The combined machine tool product lines provide benefits related to the 
development  of  product  enhancements,  technologies,  and  models.  Due  to  leverage  of  shared  resources  and 
cross-utilization of proven engineering designs, we achieve manufacturing cost reductions from economies of 
scale and manufacturing efficiencies. 

6 

6

7 

Hurco computerized machine tools are equipped with a fully integrated interactive computer control system 

that features our proprietary WinMax® software. Our computer control system enables a machine tool operator 

to create complex two-dimensional (“2D”) or three-dimensional (“3D”) machining programs directly from an 

engineering drawing or computer-aided design geometry file, such as a solid model. An operator with little or 

no machine tool programming experience can successfully create a program with minimal training and begin 

machining the part in a short period of time.  The control features an operator console with a touch-screen and 

incorporates  an  upgradeable  personal  computer  (“PC”)  platform  using  a  high-speed  processor  with  solid 

rendering  graphical  programming.  In  addition,  WinMax® has  a  Windows®††  based  operating  system  that 

enables  users  to  improve  shop  floor  flexibility  and  software  productivity.    Companies  using  computer-

controlled machine tools are better able to: 

•  maximize the efficiency of their human resources; 

•  make more advanced and complex parts from a wide range of materials using multiple processes; 

• 

• 

incorporate fast moving changes in technology into their operations to keep their competitive edge; and 

integrate their business into the global supply chain of their customers by supporting small to medium 

lot sizes for “just in time” initiatives. 

Our Windows® based Hurco control facilitates our ability to meet these customer needs. The familiar Windows® 

operating system coupled with our intuitive conversational style of program creation allows our customers’ 

operators to create and edit part-making programs without incurring the incremental overhead of specialized 

computer aided design (“CAD”) and computer aided manufacturing (“CAM”) programmers. With the ability 

to transfer most CAD data directly into a Hurco program, part programming time can be significantly reduced. 

Machine tool products must be designed to meet customer demand to machine complex parts with greater part 

accuracies.  Our proprietary controls with WinMax® software and high-speed processors efficiently handle the 

large amounts of data these complex part-making programs require and enable our customers to create parts 

with  higher  accuracy  at  faster  speeds.  We  continue  to  add  technology  to  our  control  design  as  it  becomes 

available.  UltiMotion®, our patented motion control system, provides significant cycle time reductions and 

increases the  quality  of a part’s surface  finish.    This  technology  differentiates us  in the marketplace  and is 

incorporated into our control.   

Our offering of Hurco machining centers, currently equipped with either a dual touch-screen console or a single 

touch-screen console, consists of the following product lines: 

VMi Product Line 

The VM product line consists of moderately priced vertical machining centers for the entry-level market, while 

still offering the advantage of our advanced control and motion systems.  The design premise of the machining 

center with a large work cube and a small footprint optimizes the use of available floor space. The VM line 

consists of six models in four sizes with X-axis (horizontal) travels of 26 (three models), 30, 40, and 50 inches. 

___________________ 

††Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products 

Hurco CNC Machine Tools 

Our  core  products  consist  of  general-purpose,  computerized  machine  tools  for  the  metal  cutting  industry, 

principally, vertical and horizontal machining centers (mills), turning centers (lathes), and toolroom machines. 

The majority of our machine tools are equipped with our fully integrated computer control systems that are 

powered by our proprietary software, while the remaining machine tools are equipped with industry standard 

controls. Additionally, we produce and distribute software options, control upgrades, hardware accessories, and 

replacement parts for our machine tool product lines, and we provide operator training and support services to 

our customers. We also produce computer control systems and related software for press brake applications 

that are sold as retrofit units for installation on existing or new press brake machines, and we own an automation 

integration company that specializes in job shop automation. 

The following table sets forth the contribution of each of our product groups and services to our total revenues 

during each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands): 

Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category 

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

     $  211,804      

 85 %   $  198,602      

 85 %   $  139,577      

 82 % 

 2,634   

 28,219   

 8,157   

 1 %     

 2,528   

 11 %     

 26,425   

 3 %     

 7,640   

 1 %     

 1,699   

 11 %       22,484   

 3 %     

 6,867   

 1 % 

 13 % 

 4 % 

  $  250,814   

 100 %   $  235,195   

 100 %   $  170,627   

 100 % 

† Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of 

Computerized Machine Tools 

Computer Control Systems and 

Software † 

Service Parts 

Service Fees 

Total 

computerized machine systems. 

Product Portfolio by Brand 

We have three brands of CNC machine tools in our product portfolio.  Hurco is the technology and innovation 

brand for customers who want to increase productivity and profitability by selecting a brand with the latest 

software and motion technology.  Milltronics is the value-based brand for shops that want easy-to-use machines 

at  competitive  prices.    The  Takumi  brand  is  for  customers  that  need  precision  and  very  high  speed,  high 

efficiency performance, such as that required in the die and mold, aerospace, and medical industries.  Takumi 

machines are equipped with industry standard controls instead of the proprietary controls found on Hurco and 

Milltronics machines.  ProCobots, LLC (“ProCobots”) is our wholly-owned subsidiary that provides practical 

automation solutions, such as feeders, machine tending systems, and collaborative robots (cobots). In addition, 

through  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  LCM  Precision  Technology  S.r.l.  (“LCM”),  we  produce  high-value 

machine tool components and accessories. The main product categories of each brand are outlined below. 

The Hurco, Milltronics, and Takumi product lines represent a comprehensive product portfolio with more than 

150 different CNC machine models.  The combined machine tool product lines provide benefits related to the 

development  of  product  enhancements,  technologies,  and  models.  Due  to  leverage  of  shared  resources  and 

cross-utilization of proven engineering designs, we achieve manufacturing cost reductions from economies of 

scale and manufacturing efficiencies. 

Hurco computerized machine tools are equipped with a fully integrated interactive computer control system 
that features our proprietary WinMax® software. Our computer control system enables a machine tool operator 
to create complex two-dimensional (“2D”) or three-dimensional (“3D”) machining programs directly from an 
engineering drawing or computer-aided design geometry file, such as a solid model. An operator with little or 
no machine tool programming experience can successfully create a program with minimal training and begin 
machining the part in a short period of time.  The control features an operator console with a touch-screen and 
incorporates  an  upgradeable  personal  computer  (“PC”)  platform  using  a  high-speed  processor  with  solid 
rendering  graphical  programming.  In  addition,  WinMax® has  a  Windows®††  based  operating  system  that 
enables  users  to  improve  shop  floor  flexibility  and  software  productivity.    Companies  using  computer-
controlled machine tools are better able to: 

•  maximize the efficiency of their human resources; 
•  make more advanced and complex parts from a wide range of materials using multiple processes; 
• 
• 

incorporate fast moving changes in technology into their operations to keep their competitive edge; and 
integrate their business into the global supply chain of their customers by supporting small to medium 
lot sizes for “just in time” initiatives. 

Our Windows® based Hurco control facilitates our ability to meet these customer needs. The familiar Windows® 
operating system coupled with our intuitive conversational style of program creation allows our customers’ 
operators to create and edit part-making programs without incurring the incremental overhead of specialized 
computer aided design (“CAD”) and computer aided manufacturing (“CAM”) programmers. With the ability 
to transfer most CAD data directly into a Hurco program, part programming time can be significantly reduced. 

Machine tool products must be designed to meet customer demand to machine complex parts with greater part 
accuracies.  Our proprietary controls with WinMax® software and high-speed processors efficiently handle the 
large amounts of data these complex part-making programs require and enable our customers to create parts 
with  higher  accuracy  at  faster  speeds.  We  continue  to  add  technology  to  our  control  design  as  it  becomes 
available.  UltiMotion®, our patented motion control system, provides significant cycle time reductions and 
increases the  quality  of a part’s surface  finish.    This  technology  differentiates us  in the marketplace  and is 
incorporated into our control.   

Our offering of Hurco machining centers, currently equipped with either a dual touch-screen console or a single 
touch-screen console, consists of the following product lines: 

VMi Product Line 
The VM product line consists of moderately priced vertical machining centers for the entry-level market, while 
still offering the advantage of our advanced control and motion systems.  The design premise of the machining 
center with a large work cube and a small footprint optimizes the use of available floor space. The VM line 
consists of six models in four sizes with X-axis (horizontal) travels of 26 (three models), 30, 40, and 50 inches. 

___________________ 
††Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. 

6 

7 

7

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VMXi Product Line 
The VMX product line is our flagship series of machining centers and consists of higher performing vertical 
machining centers aimed at manufacturers that require faster speeds and greater part accuracy. The small and 
medium size models are available with either belted or inline (direct drive) spindles and the larger models are 
offered as either #40 or #50 taper.  The VMX line consists of 14 models in eight sizes with X-axis travels of 
24, 26, 30, 42, 50, 60, 64, and 84 inches.   

HSi Product Line 
Due to the integral, motorized spindle with a maximum speed of 20,000 rpm, the HS product line is desirable 
for the die and mold industry because of that industry’s particular interest in the improvement of surface finish 
quality and the reduction of cycle time. Additionally, this product line offers us the opportunity to expand our 
customer base to manufacturers that produce larger batches. The HS product line consists of four models with 
X-axis travels of 24, 30, 42, and 60 inches.  

Ui Series Product Line 
This product line features five-axis trunnion tables integrated onto familiar C-frame style machines, making an 
easy entry into five-axis for first-time users.  U Series models are offered with eight, ten, and 14-inch diameter 
rotary tables with either standard (belted) or direct drive (inline) spindles. High-speed spindles (20,000 rpm) 
are offered as an option. 

SRTi/SWi Product Line 
The  SRT  Series  of  five-axis machines  utilizes  motor spindles  and  a swivel  head  with  a  C-axis  rotary table 
embedded  into  and  flush  with  the  machine  table,  making  them  among  the  most  flexible  machines  in  the 
industry.  The SW model utilizes the swivel head and a traditional machine table that can be then fitted with an 
A-axis rotary table to machine long five-axis parts.  These models are available in either 42 or 60-inch X-axis 
travels.  Customers can choose between standard and high-speed spindles. 

VCi/VCXi Product Line 
The  B-axis  configuration  of  the  VC/VCX  Series  provides  greater  undercut  capability  in  both  positive  and 
negative directions, allowing users to access more part surface area for machining.  These cantilever machines 
are  available  with  either  a  20-inch  or  23.6-inch  pallet,  moderately-priced  models,  or  as  a  high  speed,  high 
performance model, with a torque motor-driven 23.6-inch-diameter rotary table. 

BXi Product Line 
The BX product line is for customers that require higher accuracy parts, as they are built with an extremely 
rigid double column design that offers superior vibration dampening and excellent thermal characteristics.  Four 
models are available, two with 40-inch X-axis travels (a three-axis version and a five-axis version), as well as 
53-inch and 63-inch X-axis travel models.  The 53-inch and 63-inch models are available with #40 or #50 taper. 

HMi Product Line 
The HM product line offers customers moderately-priced horizontal machining centers designed for small lot 
sizes.  Two models are available, one with a rotary table and one with a plain table.  They both have X-axis 
travels of 67 inches.  These products are designed for high-mix, low-volume applications that benefit from a 
horizontal spindle configuration, but do not require an expensive pallet switching system typically found on 
competitive horizontal machines. 

HBMXi Product Line 

The HBMX product line is beneficial to manufacturers that build custom machinery and parts for a multitude 

of industries, such as packaging, pharmaceutical, automotive, energy, and medical. Additionally, boring mills 

are also used to repair and/or rebuild large components. The HBMX boring mill product line consists of four 

models with X-axis travels of 55, 79, 94, and 120 inches.  

DCXi Product Line 

The double column DCX series includes six models in four sizes. Based on two, three, and four-meter X-axis 

travels, these machining centers are designed to facilitate production of large parts and molds often required by 

the aerospace, energy, and custom machinery industries.  The 3-meter model is available as a five-axis machine 

equipped with an articulating head.  DCX machines are the largest models offered by Hurco that feature the 

powerful and flexible WinMax® control. 

TMi/TM-Mi Product Line 

The TM/TM-M product line of slant-bed lathes (horizontal turning centers) is designed for entry-level job shops 

and contract manufacturers seeking efficient processing of small to medium lot sizes. There is one TM model 

in four sizes, measured by chuck size: six, eight, ten, and 12 inches.  We added motorized tooling on the lathe 

turret to further enhance the capability of the TM turning centers and designated it as the TM-M product line.  

These turning centers with live tooling allow our customers to complete a number of secondary milling, drilling, 

and tapping operations while the part is still held in the chuck after the turning operations are complete, which 

provides significant productivity gains. The TM-M product line consists of three models: TM8Mi, TM10Mi, 

and TM12Mi. 

TMXi Product Line 

The TMX product line consists of high-performance turning centers. There are six models in two sizes. The 

TMX-MY models are equipped with an additional axis and motorized live tooling while the TMX-MYS models 

also have an additional spindle.  These products are designed for customers who want to reduce part handling 

and complete complex components that require speed, accuracy, and superior surface finish in a single set-up.  

They are available in either eight or ten-inch main chuck sizes. 

Product Development 

Since Hurco is the technology and innovation brand of our corporate portfolio, we have focused our attention 

on product enhancements of existing models in an effort to align the Hurco brand with the newest engineering 

innovations and components available to compete with other premium brands in the marketplace. Examples of 

product enhancements completed in 2022 include new #50 taper versions of the BX50 and BX60 models, as 

well as expanded 60 station automatic tool changers for the VMX-SRT/SW product line.  HS models were 

upgraded from 18,000 rpm spindles to 20,000 rpm spindles, including both three and five-axis machines.  We 

also introduced the VM15Di in 2022, an entry-level machining center featuring an inline spindle for improved 

accuracy and surface finish. 

Milltronics CNC Machine Tools 

Our Milltronics line of CNC machine tools is designed for excellent value with more standard features for the 

price  versus  competitors.  We  manufacture  and  sell  these  machine  tools  with  a  fully  integrated  interactive 

computer control system called the Milltronics 9000 Series DGI CNC.  The control is compatible with G & M 

Code  programs  (generated  from  CAD/CAM  software)  and  also  features  onboard  conversational  visual  aid 

programming. 

8 

8

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VMXi Product Line 

The VMX product line is our flagship series of machining centers and consists of higher performing vertical 

machining centers aimed at manufacturers that require faster speeds and greater part accuracy. The small and 

medium size models are available with either belted or inline (direct drive) spindles and the larger models are 

offered as either #40 or #50 taper.  The VMX line consists of 14 models in eight sizes with X-axis travels of 

HBMXi Product Line 
The HBMX product line is beneficial to manufacturers that build custom machinery and parts for a multitude 
of industries, such as packaging, pharmaceutical, automotive, energy, and medical. Additionally, boring mills 
are also used to repair and/or rebuild large components. The HBMX boring mill product line consists of four 
models with X-axis travels of 55, 79, 94, and 120 inches.  

24, 26, 30, 42, 50, 60, 64, and 84 inches.   

HSi Product Line 

X-axis travels of 24, 30, 42, and 60 inches.  

Ui Series Product Line 

are offered as an option. 

SRTi/SWi Product Line 

Due to the integral, motorized spindle with a maximum speed of 20,000 rpm, the HS product line is desirable 

for the die and mold industry because of that industry’s particular interest in the improvement of surface finish 

quality and the reduction of cycle time. Additionally, this product line offers us the opportunity to expand our 

customer base to manufacturers that produce larger batches. The HS product line consists of four models with 

This product line features five-axis trunnion tables integrated onto familiar C-frame style machines, making an 

easy entry into five-axis for first-time users.  U Series models are offered with eight, ten, and 14-inch diameter 

rotary tables with either standard (belted) or direct drive (inline) spindles. High-speed spindles (20,000 rpm) 

The  SRT  Series  of  five-axis machines  utilizes  motor spindles  and  a swivel  head  with  a  C-axis  rotary table 

embedded  into  and  flush  with  the  machine  table,  making  them  among  the  most  flexible  machines  in  the 

industry.  The SW model utilizes the swivel head and a traditional machine table that can be then fitted with an 

A-axis rotary table to machine long five-axis parts.  These models are available in either 42 or 60-inch X-axis 

travels.  Customers can choose between standard and high-speed spindles. 

VCi/VCXi Product Line 

The  B-axis  configuration  of  the  VC/VCX  Series  provides  greater  undercut  capability  in  both  positive  and 

negative directions, allowing users to access more part surface area for machining.  These cantilever machines 

are  available  with  either  a  20-inch  or  23.6-inch  pallet,  moderately-priced  models,  or  as  a  high  speed,  high 

performance model, with a torque motor-driven 23.6-inch-diameter rotary table. 

BXi Product Line 

The BX product line is for customers that require higher accuracy parts, as they are built with an extremely 

rigid double column design that offers superior vibration dampening and excellent thermal characteristics.  Four 

models are available, two with 40-inch X-axis travels (a three-axis version and a five-axis version), as well as 

53-inch and 63-inch X-axis travel models.  The 53-inch and 63-inch models are available with #40 or #50 taper. 

HMi Product Line 

The HM product line offers customers moderately-priced horizontal machining centers designed for small lot 

sizes.  Two models are available, one with a rotary table and one with a plain table.  They both have X-axis 

travels of 67 inches.  These products are designed for high-mix, low-volume applications that benefit from a 

horizontal spindle configuration, but do not require an expensive pallet switching system typically found on 

competitive horizontal machines. 

DCXi Product Line 
The double column DCX series includes six models in four sizes. Based on two, three, and four-meter X-axis 
travels, these machining centers are designed to facilitate production of large parts and molds often required by 
the aerospace, energy, and custom machinery industries.  The 3-meter model is available as a five-axis machine 
equipped with an articulating head.  DCX machines are the largest models offered by Hurco that feature the 
powerful and flexible WinMax® control. 

TMi/TM-Mi Product Line 
The TM/TM-M product line of slant-bed lathes (horizontal turning centers) is designed for entry-level job shops 
and contract manufacturers seeking efficient processing of small to medium lot sizes. There is one TM model 
in four sizes, measured by chuck size: six, eight, ten, and 12 inches.  We added motorized tooling on the lathe 
turret to further enhance the capability of the TM turning centers and designated it as the TM-M product line.  
These turning centers with live tooling allow our customers to complete a number of secondary milling, drilling, 
and tapping operations while the part is still held in the chuck after the turning operations are complete, which 
provides significant productivity gains. The TM-M product line consists of three models: TM8Mi, TM10Mi, 
and TM12Mi. 

TMXi Product Line 
The TMX product line consists of high-performance turning centers. There are six models in two sizes. The 
TMX-MY models are equipped with an additional axis and motorized live tooling while the TMX-MYS models 
also have an additional spindle.  These products are designed for customers who want to reduce part handling 
and complete complex components that require speed, accuracy, and superior surface finish in a single set-up.  
They are available in either eight or ten-inch main chuck sizes. 

Product Development 
Since Hurco is the technology and innovation brand of our corporate portfolio, we have focused our attention 
on product enhancements of existing models in an effort to align the Hurco brand with the newest engineering 
innovations and components available to compete with other premium brands in the marketplace. Examples of 
product enhancements completed in 2022 include new #50 taper versions of the BX50 and BX60 models, as 
well as expanded 60 station automatic tool changers for the VMX-SRT/SW product line.  HS models were 
upgraded from 18,000 rpm spindles to 20,000 rpm spindles, including both three and five-axis machines.  We 
also introduced the VM15Di in 2022, an entry-level machining center featuring an inline spindle for improved 
accuracy and surface finish. 

Milltronics CNC Machine Tools 

Our Milltronics line of CNC machine tools is designed for excellent value with more standard features for the 
price  versus  competitors.  We  manufacture  and  sell  these  machine  tools  with  a  fully  integrated  interactive 
computer control system called the Milltronics 9000 Series DGI CNC.  The control is compatible with G & M 
Code  programs  (generated  from  CAD/CAM  software)  and  also  features  onboard  conversational  visual  aid 
programming. 

8 

9 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Milltronics portfolio consists of the following product lines: 

SL Product Line 

VK Series 
The  VK  is  our  CNC  knee  mill  designed  for  prototype,  research  and  development,  maintenance,  and  other 
general-purpose applications.  It offers the easy table access of a conventional knee mill, with the power and 
flexibility of the 9000 DGI CNC control and motion system.  Unlike most competitive models, it is not a retrofit 
kit but rather designed from the ground up as a CNC. 

TRQ/TRM Product Line 
Products with the TRQ or TRM designation are part of the tool room bed mill category, which are machines 
that are available without an enclosure, also referred to as open bed machines, that provide easy access to the 
work  table.    Typical  applications  for  these  machines  include  general  machining,  job  shops,  prototype,  or 
maintenance and repair.  Available with quill-head or rigid-head designs, there are six models in four sizes with 
X-axis travels of 30, 40, 60 and 78 inches.  The 60-inch model is also available with a high-torque option. 

VM General Purpose (GP) Product Line 
The  VM-GP  product  line  consists  of  attractively-priced  vertical  machining  centers  designed  for  job  shops, 
prototype, research and development, and other general machining applications.  These belt-driven models have 
40-taper spindles and are available in four different sizes.  Customers can choose models with X-axis travels of 
25, 30, 40, or 50 inches. There is also a model with extended spindle nose-to-table dimensions for large fourth-
axis rotary applications. 

VM Inline Performance (IL) Product Line 
The VM-IL product line consists of moderately-priced performance vertical machining centers for high-speed 
applications,  such  as  die  and  mold,  aerospace,  and  medical  machining.    Featuring  heavier  castings,  faster 
motion, and inline spindles, these 40-taper machines are available in four sizes.  Models include X-axis travels 
of 30, 42, 50, or 60 inches. 

VM Extra Power (XP) Product Line 
The VM-XP product line consists of moderately-priced, vertical machining centers for more demanding metal 
removal  applications,  such  as  castings  or  forgings.    These  heavy-duty,  50-taper  models  are  designed  for 
applications that require more power and torque.  Customers can choose from three different models with X-
axis travels of 50, 60, or 84 inches.  

BR Product Line 
The  BR  product  line  consists  of  high-speed  bridge  mills  that  are  used  in  pattern  shops  and  the  aerospace 
industry, in addition to job shops, due to the large table and travels that support a wide range of part sizes. BR 
machines have inline spindles and are available in six models with up to 200 inches in X-axis travel by 80 
inches in Y-axis travel. 

ML Product Line 
The ML product line consists of combination lathes that the customer can configure for either tool room or 
production applications with the option to add live tooling. There are 17 models available in a variety of thru 
hole sizes and in the following six swing-over bed diameters: 17, 19, 23, 27, 36, and 39.7 inches.  

The SL product line of slant-bed lathes (horizontal turning centers) is designed for entry-level job shops and 

contract manufacturers seeking efficient processing of small to medium lot sizes. These compact machines are 

available with chuck sizes of six, eight, and ten inches and support an optional conversational high-efficiency 

cutting cycle on the control called Bi-Directional Turning, a cutting strategy typically available only with high-

In fiscal year 2022, Milltronics hardware upgrades included expanded capacity automatic tool changers (30-

tool ATC) for the XP Series and enhanced spindle speeds (12,000 rpm standard and a 15,000 rpm option) for 

end CAD/CAM systems. 

Product Development 

the IL Series. 

Takumi CNC Machine Tools 

The  Takumi  brand  features  machines  designed  for  applications  requiring  precision  and  high  speed,  high 

efficiency milling.  Market segments that require such applications include die and mold, aerospace, medical, 

and energy, or any customer that needs to produce very high-accuracy parts quickly.  Takumi machines are 

available  with  a  variety  of  industry  standard  CNC  controls,  including  Fanuc®*,  Siemens®,  Mitsubishi®,  or 

Heidenhain®.    Models  include  three-axis  vertical  machining  centers  with  linear  guides;  three-axis  vertical 

machining centers with box ways; high-speed, double column vertical machining centers; heavy-duty, double-

column machining centers; five-axis machining centers and high-speed horizontal machining centers.  Takumi 

machines  are  hand  built  and  fitted  to  exacting  standards  to  produce  high  accuracies  and  superior  surface 

finishes. 

PV Series 

VC Series 

V Series 

The Takumi portfolio consists of the following product lines: 

The PV Series are entry-level vertical machining centers, yet feature high-performance direct drive spindles 

and robust roller way technology.  PV machines are available in two sizes with X-axis travels of either 26 or 

41 inches.  They are designed for general purpose and job shop applications. 

The  VC  Series  vertical  machining  centers  are  fast,  three-axis  linear  guide  machining  centers  designed  for 

customers doing a variety of different parts, including die and mold, medical, automotive, and job shops. The 

VC machines are available in three sizes with X-axis travels of 34, 42, and 50 inches.  An extended Y-axis 

travel version of the 42-inch model is offered for mold shops making square mold bases. 

The V Series vertical machining centers are heavy-duty, box-way machines built for tough applications such 

as roughing cast iron.  These three-axis, massive machines feature belt or geared spindles to provide maximum 

torque.  The V Series product line includes eight models with X-axis travels of 39, 43, 47, 60, 70, 78, 86, and 

126 inches. 

________________________ 

*Fanuc® is a registered trademark of GE Fanuc Automation Americas, Inc.  Siemens® is a registered trademark 

of Siemens AG. Mitsubishi® is a registered trademark of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.  Heidenhain® is a 

registered trademark of HEIDENHAIN CORPORATION, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the German company 

DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH. 

10 

10

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Milltronics portfolio consists of the following product lines: 

VK Series 

The  VK  is  our  CNC  knee  mill  designed  for  prototype,  research  and  development,  maintenance,  and  other 

general-purpose applications.  It offers the easy table access of a conventional knee mill, with the power and 

flexibility of the 9000 DGI CNC control and motion system.  Unlike most competitive models, it is not a retrofit 

kit but rather designed from the ground up as a CNC. 

TRQ/TRM Product Line 

Products with the TRQ or TRM designation are part of the tool room bed mill category, which are machines 

that are available without an enclosure, also referred to as open bed machines, that provide easy access to the 

work  table.    Typical  applications  for  these  machines  include  general  machining,  job  shops,  prototype,  or 

maintenance and repair.  Available with quill-head or rigid-head designs, there are six models in four sizes with 

X-axis travels of 30, 40, 60 and 78 inches.  The 60-inch model is also available with a high-torque option. 

VM General Purpose (GP) Product Line 

The  VM-GP  product  line  consists  of  attractively-priced  vertical  machining  centers  designed  for  job  shops, 

prototype, research and development, and other general machining applications.  These belt-driven models have 

40-taper spindles and are available in four different sizes.  Customers can choose models with X-axis travels of 

25, 30, 40, or 50 inches. There is also a model with extended spindle nose-to-table dimensions for large fourth-

axis rotary applications. 

VM Inline Performance (IL) Product Line 

The VM-IL product line consists of moderately-priced performance vertical machining centers for high-speed 

applications,  such  as  die  and  mold,  aerospace,  and  medical  machining.    Featuring  heavier  castings,  faster 

motion, and inline spindles, these 40-taper machines are available in four sizes.  Models include X-axis travels 

The VM-XP product line consists of moderately-priced, vertical machining centers for more demanding metal 

removal  applications,  such  as  castings  or  forgings.    These  heavy-duty,  50-taper  models  are  designed  for 

applications that require more power and torque.  Customers can choose from three different models with X-

The  BR  product  line  consists  of  high-speed  bridge  mills  that  are  used  in  pattern  shops  and  the  aerospace 

industry, in addition to job shops, due to the large table and travels that support a wide range of part sizes. BR 

machines have inline spindles and are available in six models with up to 200 inches in X-axis travel by 80 

of 30, 42, 50, or 60 inches. 

VM Extra Power (XP) Product Line 

axis travels of 50, 60, or 84 inches.  

BR Product Line 

inches in Y-axis travel. 

ML Product Line 

The ML product line consists of combination lathes that the customer can configure for either tool room or 

production applications with the option to add live tooling. There are 17 models available in a variety of thru 

hole sizes and in the following six swing-over bed diameters: 17, 19, 23, 27, 36, and 39.7 inches.  

SL Product Line 
The SL product line of slant-bed lathes (horizontal turning centers) is designed for entry-level job shops and 
contract manufacturers seeking efficient processing of small to medium lot sizes. These compact machines are 
available with chuck sizes of six, eight, and ten inches and support an optional conversational high-efficiency 
cutting cycle on the control called Bi-Directional Turning, a cutting strategy typically available only with high-
end CAD/CAM systems. 

Product Development 
In fiscal year 2022, Milltronics hardware upgrades included expanded capacity automatic tool changers (30-
tool ATC) for the XP Series and enhanced spindle speeds (12,000 rpm standard and a 15,000 rpm option) for 
the IL Series. 

Takumi CNC Machine Tools 

The  Takumi  brand  features  machines  designed  for  applications  requiring  precision  and  high  speed,  high 
efficiency milling.  Market segments that require such applications include die and mold, aerospace, medical, 
and energy, or any customer that needs to produce very high-accuracy parts quickly.  Takumi machines are 
available  with  a  variety  of  industry  standard  CNC  controls,  including  Fanuc®*,  Siemens®,  Mitsubishi®,  or 
Heidenhain®.    Models  include  three-axis  vertical  machining  centers  with  linear  guides;  three-axis  vertical 
machining centers with box ways; high-speed, double column vertical machining centers; heavy-duty, double-
column machining centers; five-axis machining centers and high-speed horizontal machining centers.  Takumi 
machines  are  hand  built  and  fitted  to  exacting  standards  to  produce  high  accuracies  and  superior  surface 
finishes. 

The Takumi portfolio consists of the following product lines: 

PV Series 
The PV Series are entry-level vertical machining centers, yet feature high-performance direct drive spindles 
and robust roller way technology.  PV machines are available in two sizes with X-axis travels of either 26 or 
41 inches.  They are designed for general purpose and job shop applications. 

VC Series 
The  VC  Series  vertical  machining  centers  are  fast,  three-axis  linear  guide  machining  centers  designed  for 
customers doing a variety of different parts, including die and mold, medical, automotive, and job shops. The 
VC machines are available in three sizes with X-axis travels of 34, 42, and 50 inches.  An extended Y-axis 
travel version of the 42-inch model is offered for mold shops making square mold bases. 

V Series 
The V Series vertical machining centers are heavy-duty, box-way machines built for tough applications such 
as roughing cast iron.  These three-axis, massive machines feature belt or geared spindles to provide maximum 
torque.  The V Series product line includes eight models with X-axis travels of 39, 43, 47, 60, 70, 78, 86, and 
126 inches. 
________________________ 
*Fanuc® is a registered trademark of GE Fanuc Automation Americas, Inc.  Siemens® is a registered trademark 
of Siemens AG. Mitsubishi® is a registered trademark of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.  Heidenhain® is a 
registered trademark of HEIDENHAIN CORPORATION, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the German company 
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GmbH. 

10 

11 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H Series 
Designed to produce parts that require high precision and superior surface finishes, H Series machines offer an 
extremely  rigid  and  thermally-stable  double-column  design.    These  three-axis  models  feature  high-speed, 
direct-drive spindles, or built-in HSK spindles, with up to 20,000 rpm, in addition to spindle speed options of 
24,000 rpm and 36,000 rpm. The H Series product line consists of 11 models with X-axis travels of 24, 40, 49, 
63, 86, 126, 157, and 197 inches, with select models available with extended Y-axis travel and/or high-speed 
spindles.  These machines are specifically targeted for die and mold and aerospace customers. 

U Series 
Designed  with  trunnion  tables  or  swivel  heads,  these  five-axis  simultaneous  machining  centers  provide 
versatility,  as  well  as  reduce  setup  time  and  process  time.   Most  models  are  offered  with  a  double-column 
structure for superior stability and performance.  The U Series product line consists of six models, four of which 
offer trunnion table sizes of 10, 16, 24, and 31.5 inches.  The UB version is equipped with a B/C swivel head 
and a 12,000 rpm built-in spindle.  Its double-column design provides a spacious X-axis travel of 126 inches.  
The UR1000 has a two-axis head and a 39-inch rotary table integrated into a double-column machine, designed 
for large and heavy five-axis parts, such as those found in die and mold, aerospace, and energy applications. 

G Series 
Designed specifically for the machining of graphite or copper electrodes used in electrical discharge machining 
(EDM), G Series machines offer the same extremely rigid and thermally stable double-column design of the H 
Series with high-speed, direct-drive spindles, or built-in HSK spindles, that have up to 20,000 rpm, but are also 
equipped with a graphite dust extraction system. The G Series product line consists of three models with X-
axis travels of 22, 30, and 40 inches.  

BC Series 
BC  Series  machines  are  double  column,  three-axis  machining  centers  designed  for  heavy  cutting  and 
applications that require high power and torque, such as die and mold.  These models include a heavy cutting, 
6,000 rpm geared-head spindle for maximum cutting power.  The BC Series models are available in eight sizes, 
including X-axis travels of 83, 122, 126, 157 and 197 inches, with several models featuring different choices 
of Y-axis travel.   

HMX Series 
The HMX Series are high-speed horizontal machining centers that are capable of up to 1G acceleration.  These 
models include  twin  pallets  to maximize  cutting time  along  with  very  fast  pallet  exchange  times  and  rapid 
traverse rates.  Available in 400, 500, and 630 mm pallet sizes, they can also be fitted with expandable automatic 
tool changers that hold up to 220 tools. 

SL Lathes 
SL  slant-bed  lathes  are  turning  centers  equipped  with  box  ways  and  designed  for  heavy  cutting  to  provide 
superior part finishes. The SL Series includes four models: the SL200 and SL250, both available with ten-inch 
chucks; the SL300, which has a 12-inch chuck; and the SL450, which has an 18-inch chuck. 

Product Development 
In 2022, Takumi launched its largest lathe, the SL450, which has an 18-inch chuck.  To accommodate demand 
for increased tool capacity, Takumi developed an efficient magazine design that can be expanded to hold 90, 
120,  or  150  tools  without  requiring  an  inordinate  amount  of  floor  space.  Additionally,  a  new  60-station 
automatic tool changer was introduced for H-Series machines. 

12 

12

Other Computer Control Systems and Software Products 

The  following  machine  tool  computer  control  systems  and software  products  are  sold  directly  to  end-users 

and/or to other original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). 

Autobend® 

Our Autobend® computer control systems are applied to metal bending press brake machines that form parts 

from sheet metal and steel plate.  They consist of a microprocessor-based computer control and back gauge (an 

automated gauging system that determines where the bend will be made).  We have manufactured and sold the 

Autobend®  product  line  since  1968.  We  currently  market  two  models  of  our  Autobend®  computer  control 

systems for press brake machines, in combination with six different back gauges as retrofit units for installation 

on existing or new press brake machines. 

Software Products 

In  addition  to  our  standard  computer  control  features,  we  offer  software  option  products  for  part 

programming.  These products are sold to users of our Hurco computerized machine tools equipped with our 

dual  touch-screen  or  single  touch-screen consoles  featuring  WinMax®  control  software.  Each  international 

division  packages  the  options  as  appropriate  for  its  market.  The  most  common  options  include  Advanced 

Verification  Graphics,  Solid  Model  Import  with  3D  DXF  Technology,  Swept  Surface,  DXF  Transfer, 

UltiMonitor, UltiPocket with Helical Ramp Entry and Insert Pockets, Conversational Part and Tool Probing, 

Tool and Material Library, NC/Conversational Merge, Job List, Automation Job Manager, Stream Load, Active 

Thermal Compensation, Thread Repair, and Simultaneous Five-Axis Contouring.   

The Advanced Verification Graphics option displays a picture of the rendered part on the screen of the control 

that can be viewed from any angle. The detail allows the customer to evaluate how the part is programmed to 

be machined before cutting commences, which eliminates the need to scrap expensive material. 

Our  Swept  Surface  software  option  simplifies  programming  of  3D  contours  and  significantly  reduces 

programming time.  

The DXF Transfer software option increases operator productivity because it eliminates manual data entry of 

part features by transferring AutoCAD®* drawing files directly into our computer control or into our desktop 

programming software, WinMax® Desktop. 

Solid Model Import with 3D DXF Technology automatically uses geometry from a 3D CAD model to easily 

create conversational programs for 2D and 3D parts or even 3+2 and 5-sided parts.   

Designed to take advantage of the Internet of Things, UltiMonitor is a web-based productivity, management, 

and  service  tool  that  enables  customers  to  monitor,  inspect,  and  receive  notifications  about  their  Hurco 

machines from any location where they can access the internet.  Customers can transfer part designs, receive 

event  notifications  via  email  for  text,  access  diagnostic  data,  monitor  the  machine  via  webcam,  and 

communicate with the machine operator. 

UltiPocket with Helical Ramp Entry and Insert Pockets automatically calculates the tool path around islands, 

eliminating the arduous task of plotting these shapes.  Islands can also be rotated, scaled and repeated. 

* AutoCAD® is a registered trademark of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries/ affiliates in the U.S. and/or 

________________________ 

other countries. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
H Series 

U Series 

G Series 

Designed to produce parts that require high precision and superior surface finishes, H Series machines offer an 

extremely  rigid  and  thermally-stable  double-column  design.    These  three-axis  models  feature  high-speed, 

direct-drive spindles, or built-in HSK spindles, with up to 20,000 rpm, in addition to spindle speed options of 

24,000 rpm and 36,000 rpm. The H Series product line consists of 11 models with X-axis travels of 24, 40, 49, 

63, 86, 126, 157, and 197 inches, with select models available with extended Y-axis travel and/or high-speed 

spindles.  These machines are specifically targeted for die and mold and aerospace customers. 

Designed  with  trunnion  tables  or  swivel  heads,  these  five-axis  simultaneous  machining  centers  provide 

versatility,  as  well  as  reduce  setup  time  and  process  time.   Most  models  are  offered  with  a  double-column 

structure for superior stability and performance.  The U Series product line consists of six models, four of which 

offer trunnion table sizes of 10, 16, 24, and 31.5 inches.  The UB version is equipped with a B/C swivel head 

and a 12,000 rpm built-in spindle.  Its double-column design provides a spacious X-axis travel of 126 inches.  

The UR1000 has a two-axis head and a 39-inch rotary table integrated into a double-column machine, designed 

for large and heavy five-axis parts, such as those found in die and mold, aerospace, and energy applications. 

Designed specifically for the machining of graphite or copper electrodes used in electrical discharge machining 

(EDM), G Series machines offer the same extremely rigid and thermally stable double-column design of the H 

Series with high-speed, direct-drive spindles, or built-in HSK spindles, that have up to 20,000 rpm, but are also 

equipped with a graphite dust extraction system. The G Series product line consists of three models with X-

axis travels of 22, 30, and 40 inches.  

BC Series 

of Y-axis travel.   

HMX Series 

tool changers that hold up to 220 tools. 

SL Lathes 

BC  Series  machines  are  double  column,  three-axis  machining  centers  designed  for  heavy  cutting  and 

applications that require high power and torque, such as die and mold.  These models include a heavy cutting, 

6,000 rpm geared-head spindle for maximum cutting power.  The BC Series models are available in eight sizes, 

including X-axis travels of 83, 122, 126, 157 and 197 inches, with several models featuring different choices 

The HMX Series are high-speed horizontal machining centers that are capable of up to 1G acceleration.  These 

models include  twin  pallets  to maximize  cutting time  along  with  very  fast  pallet  exchange  times  and  rapid 

traverse rates.  Available in 400, 500, and 630 mm pallet sizes, they can also be fitted with expandable automatic 

SL  slant-bed  lathes  are  turning  centers  equipped  with  box  ways  and  designed  for  heavy  cutting  to  provide 

superior part finishes. The SL Series includes four models: the SL200 and SL250, both available with ten-inch 

chucks; the SL300, which has a 12-inch chuck; and the SL450, which has an 18-inch chuck. 

Product Development 

In 2022, Takumi launched its largest lathe, the SL450, which has an 18-inch chuck.  To accommodate demand 

for increased tool capacity, Takumi developed an efficient magazine design that can be expanded to hold 90, 

120,  or  150  tools  without  requiring  an  inordinate  amount  of  floor  space.  Additionally,  a  new  60-station 

automatic tool changer was introduced for H-Series machines. 

Other Computer Control Systems and Software Products 

The  following  machine  tool  computer  control  systems  and software  products  are  sold  directly  to  end-users 
and/or to other original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). 

Autobend® 
Our Autobend® computer control systems are applied to metal bending press brake machines that form parts 
from sheet metal and steel plate.  They consist of a microprocessor-based computer control and back gauge (an 
automated gauging system that determines where the bend will be made).  We have manufactured and sold the 
Autobend®  product  line  since  1968.  We  currently  market  two  models  of  our  Autobend®  computer  control 
systems for press brake machines, in combination with six different back gauges as retrofit units for installation 
on existing or new press brake machines. 

Software Products 
In  addition  to  our  standard  computer  control  features,  we  offer  software  option  products  for  part 
programming.  These products are sold to users of our Hurco computerized machine tools equipped with our 
dual  touch-screen  or  single  touch-screen consoles  featuring  WinMax®  control  software.  Each  international 
division  packages  the  options  as  appropriate  for  its  market.  The  most  common  options  include  Advanced 
Verification  Graphics,  Solid  Model  Import  with  3D  DXF  Technology,  Swept  Surface,  DXF  Transfer, 
UltiMonitor, UltiPocket with Helical Ramp Entry and Insert Pockets, Conversational Part and Tool Probing, 
Tool and Material Library, NC/Conversational Merge, Job List, Automation Job Manager, Stream Load, Active 
Thermal Compensation, Thread Repair, and Simultaneous Five-Axis Contouring.   

The Advanced Verification Graphics option displays a picture of the rendered part on the screen of the control 
that can be viewed from any angle. The detail allows the customer to evaluate how the part is programmed to 
be machined before cutting commences, which eliminates the need to scrap expensive material. 

Our  Swept  Surface  software  option  simplifies  programming  of  3D  contours  and  significantly  reduces 
programming time.  

The DXF Transfer software option increases operator productivity because it eliminates manual data entry of 
part features by transferring AutoCAD®* drawing files directly into our computer control or into our desktop 
programming software, WinMax® Desktop. 

Solid Model Import with 3D DXF Technology automatically uses geometry from a 3D CAD model to easily 
create conversational programs for 2D and 3D parts or even 3+2 and 5-sided parts.   

Designed to take advantage of the Internet of Things, UltiMonitor is a web-based productivity, management, 
and  service  tool  that  enables  customers  to  monitor,  inspect,  and  receive  notifications  about  their  Hurco 
machines from any location where they can access the internet.  Customers can transfer part designs, receive 
event  notifications  via  email  for  text,  access  diagnostic  data,  monitor  the  machine  via  webcam,  and 
communicate with the machine operator. 

UltiPocket with Helical Ramp Entry and Insert Pockets automatically calculates the tool path around islands, 
eliminating the arduous task of plotting these shapes.  Islands can also be rotated, scaled and repeated. 
________________________ 
* AutoCAD® is a registered trademark of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries/ affiliates in the U.S. and/or 
other countries. 

12 

13 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversational Part and Tool Probing options permit the computerized dimensional measurement of machined 
parts  and  the  associated  cutting  tools.  This  “on-machine”  technique  improves  the  throughput  of  the 
measurement process when compared to traditional “off-machine” approaches. 

The  Tool  and Material  Library  option  stores  the  tool and material information with the machine  instead  of 
storing it with each individual part program. The user enters the tool data and geometry one time and chooses 
the  particular  tool  from  the  list  when  it  is  needed.  Additionally,  the  library  reads  the  part  program  and 
automatically locates the tool or displays an alert if the tool does not exist. In addition to saving time, the Tool 
and Material Library eliminates the need to enter information repeatedly and can prevent common tool crash 
conditions.   

NC/Conversational  Merge  lets  the  user  incorporate  conversational  features,  such  as  tool  probing,  pattern 
operations, and scaling, into existing G-Code programs.  

CNC Tilt Tables 

Job  List  provides  an  intuitive  way  to  group  files  together  and  run  them  sequentially  without  operator 
intervention,  which  promotes  automation,  lights-out  machining,  program  stitching,  file  bundling,  and 
adaptive processes. 

LCM Machine Tool Components and Accessories 

Based  in  Italy,  LCM  designs,  manufactures,  and  sells  mechanical  and  electro-mechanical  components  and 

accessories for machine tools for a wide variety of machine tool OEMs. LCM’s direct drive spindle, swivel 

head,  and  rotary  torque  table  are  used  in  the  Hurco  SRT  line  of  five-axis  machining  centers  to  achieve 

simultaneous five-axis machining. 

CNC Rotary Tables  

LCM has several lines of CNC rotary tables for both horizontal and vertical-horizontal positioning.  Customers 

can choose rotary tables with either hydraulic or pneumatic clamping systems. Additionally, LCM offers CNC 

rotary tables powered by either a torque motor or a high-precision mechanical transmission. 

LCM has several lines of CNC tilting rotary tables, intended specifically for five-axis machining centers. Each 

of the lines is differentiated by the technology used for clamping (hydraulic or pneumatic) and by the type of 

transmission (either mechanical transmission or torque motor). 

Swivel Heads and Electro-spindles  

Automation Job Manager is a software feature designed specifically for seamless integration of the Hurco 
control to our automation package called Job Shop Automation, which promotes intuitive programming of 
collaborative robots for machine tending applications. 

LCM has two primary lines of swivel heads that enable the spindle axis to be tilted with continuous motion and 

several  electro-spindle  (built-in  motors  for  swivel  heads)  options.    The  two  lines  of  swivel  heads  are 

differentiated by the type of transmission (either mechanical transmission or torque motor). 

Stream  Load  allows  the  user  to  run  very  large  NC  files  without  the  need  to  upload  the  entire  file  into  the 
control’s memory to avoid exceeding memory limits. 

In 2022, LCM developed a new high-performance Mill Turn rotary torque table with a 1200 mm diameter table 

Product Development 

capable of a speed of 800 rpm. 

Active Thermal Compensation is a feature that uses sensors to measure head casting temperature growth and 
software that automatically compensates for that growth, improving part accuracy. 

Non-Hurco Branded Products & Technologies 

Thread Repair is a feature for turning applications that provides an efficient way to repair existing threads, 
which is especially beneficial for large pipes and other parts manufactured for the oil/energy sector.  

Simultaneous Five-Axis Contouring software enables a five-axis machine to command motion concurrently on 
all  axes.  This  allows  the  user  to  create  continuous  tool-paths  along  complex  geometries  with  only  a  single 
machine/part  setup,  providing  increased  productivity  along  with  the  performance  benefits  of  using  shorter 
cutting tools. The sale of simultaneous five-axis contouring software is subject to government export licensing 
requirements. 

ProCobots CNC Automation 

ProCobots provides automation solutions including collaborative robots (cobots), grippers, material handling, 
and  Industry  4.0-capable  software  and  controls.    Designed  to  be  easy  to  use,  safe,  and  flexible,  ProCobots 
solutions  are  standardized systems  aimed  at  customers  who  are  in  the  high-mix,  low-  and  medium-volume 
manufacturing environments.  Products include portable models, such as the ProFeeder Flex and ProFeeder 
Table, as well as flexible cell solutions, including the ProFeeder and Easy Desk, and higher volume systems 
including the ProFeeder Compact, ProFeeder X, and ProFeeder XL models.  ProCobots solutions are available 
for any Hurco, Milltronics, or Takumi machine. 

While our three brands of CNC machine tools, related software products, Autobend®, ProCobots, and LCM are 

responsible for the vast majority of our revenue, we have added certain other non-Hurco OEM products to our 

portfolio  that  contribute  to  our  top  and  bottom  line,  provide  product  diversity  and  market  penetration 

opportunity, and reduce the impact of geographic cyclicality.  We believe these non-Hurco branded products 

help us partially offset the cyclical nature of the machine tool market and potentially reduce the risks associated 

with expansion into new geographic markets by diversifying our product offering. These non-Hurco branded 

products  are  sold  by  our  wholly-owned  distributors  and  are  comprised  primarily  of  other  general-purpose 

vertical  machining  centers  and  lathes,  laser  cutting  machines,  waterjet  cutting  machines,  CNC  grinders, 

compact horizontal machining centers, metal cutting saws, and CNC Swiss lathes.  

Parts and Service 

Our  service  organization  provides  installation,  warranty,  operator  training,  and  customer  support  for  our 

products  on  a  worldwide  basis.  In  the  United  States,  our  principal  distributors  generally  have  the  primary 

responsibility  for  machine  installation  and  warranty  service  and  support  for  product  sales.  Our  service 

organization also sells software options, computer control upgrades, accessories, and replacement parts for our 

products.  We  believe  our  after-sales  parts  and  service  business  strengthens  our  customer  relationships  and 

provides continuous information concerning the evolving requirements of end-users. 

14 

14

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conversational Part and Tool Probing options permit the computerized dimensional measurement of machined 

parts  and  the  associated  cutting  tools.  This  “on-machine”  technique  improves  the  throughput  of  the 

measurement process when compared to traditional “off-machine” approaches. 

The  Tool  and Material  Library  option  stores  the  tool and material information with the machine  instead  of 

storing it with each individual part program. The user enters the tool data and geometry one time and chooses 

the  particular  tool  from  the  list  when  it  is  needed.  Additionally,  the  library  reads  the  part  program  and 

automatically locates the tool or displays an alert if the tool does not exist. In addition to saving time, the Tool 

and Material Library eliminates the need to enter information repeatedly and can prevent common tool crash 

conditions.   

NC/Conversational  Merge  lets  the  user  incorporate  conversational  features,  such  as  tool  probing,  pattern 

operations, and scaling, into existing G-Code programs.  

Job  List  provides  an  intuitive  way  to  group  files  together  and  run  them  sequentially  without  operator 

intervention,  which  promotes  automation,  lights-out  machining,  program  stitching,  file  bundling,  and 

adaptive processes. 

Automation Job Manager is a software feature designed specifically for seamless integration of the Hurco 

control to our automation package called Job Shop Automation, which promotes intuitive programming of 

collaborative robots for machine tending applications. 

Stream  Load  allows  the  user  to  run  very  large  NC  files  without  the  need  to  upload  the  entire  file  into  the 

control’s memory to avoid exceeding memory limits. 

LCM Machine Tool Components and Accessories 

Based  in  Italy,  LCM  designs,  manufactures,  and  sells  mechanical  and  electro-mechanical  components  and 
accessories for machine tools for a wide variety of machine tool OEMs. LCM’s direct drive spindle, swivel 
head,  and  rotary  torque  table  are  used  in  the  Hurco  SRT  line  of  five-axis  machining  centers  to  achieve 
simultaneous five-axis machining. 

CNC Rotary Tables  
LCM has several lines of CNC rotary tables for both horizontal and vertical-horizontal positioning.  Customers 
can choose rotary tables with either hydraulic or pneumatic clamping systems. Additionally, LCM offers CNC 
rotary tables powered by either a torque motor or a high-precision mechanical transmission. 

CNC Tilt Tables 
LCM has several lines of CNC tilting rotary tables, intended specifically for five-axis machining centers. Each 
of the lines is differentiated by the technology used for clamping (hydraulic or pneumatic) and by the type of 
transmission (either mechanical transmission or torque motor). 

Swivel Heads and Electro-spindles  
LCM has two primary lines of swivel heads that enable the spindle axis to be tilted with continuous motion and 
several  electro-spindle  (built-in  motors  for  swivel  heads)  options.    The  two  lines  of  swivel  heads  are 
differentiated by the type of transmission (either mechanical transmission or torque motor). 

Product Development 
In 2022, LCM developed a new high-performance Mill Turn rotary torque table with a 1200 mm diameter table 
capable of a speed of 800 rpm. 

Active Thermal Compensation is a feature that uses sensors to measure head casting temperature growth and 

software that automatically compensates for that growth, improving part accuracy. 

Non-Hurco Branded Products & Technologies 

Thread Repair is a feature for turning applications that provides an efficient way to repair existing threads, 

which is especially beneficial for large pipes and other parts manufactured for the oil/energy sector.  

Simultaneous Five-Axis Contouring software enables a five-axis machine to command motion concurrently on 

all  axes.  This  allows  the  user  to  create  continuous  tool-paths  along  complex  geometries  with  only  a  single 

machine/part  setup,  providing  increased  productivity  along  with  the  performance  benefits  of  using  shorter 

cutting tools. The sale of simultaneous five-axis contouring software is subject to government export licensing 

requirements. 

ProCobots CNC Automation 

ProCobots provides automation solutions including collaborative robots (cobots), grippers, material handling, 

and  Industry  4.0-capable  software  and  controls.    Designed  to  be  easy  to  use,  safe,  and  flexible,  ProCobots 

solutions  are  standardized systems  aimed  at  customers  who  are  in  the  high-mix,  low-  and  medium-volume 

manufacturing environments.  Products include portable models, such as the ProFeeder Flex and ProFeeder 

Table, as well as flexible cell solutions, including the ProFeeder and Easy Desk, and higher volume systems 

including the ProFeeder Compact, ProFeeder X, and ProFeeder XL models.  ProCobots solutions are available 

for any Hurco, Milltronics, or Takumi machine. 

While our three brands of CNC machine tools, related software products, Autobend®, ProCobots, and LCM are 
responsible for the vast majority of our revenue, we have added certain other non-Hurco OEM products to our 
portfolio  that  contribute  to  our  top  and  bottom  line,  provide  product  diversity  and  market  penetration 
opportunity, and reduce the impact of geographic cyclicality.  We believe these non-Hurco branded products 
help us partially offset the cyclical nature of the machine tool market and potentially reduce the risks associated 
with expansion into new geographic markets by diversifying our product offering. These non-Hurco branded 
products  are  sold  by  our  wholly-owned  distributors  and  are  comprised  primarily  of  other  general-purpose 
vertical  machining  centers  and  lathes,  laser  cutting  machines,  waterjet  cutting  machines,  CNC  grinders, 
compact horizontal machining centers, metal cutting saws, and CNC Swiss lathes.  

Parts and Service 

Our  service  organization  provides  installation,  warranty,  operator  training,  and  customer  support  for  our 
products  on  a  worldwide  basis.  In  the  United  States,  our  principal  distributors  generally  have  the  primary 
responsibility  for  machine  installation  and  warranty  service  and  support  for  product  sales.  Our  service 
organization also sells software options, computer control upgrades, accessories, and replacement parts for our 
products.  We  believe  our  after-sales  parts  and  service  business  strengthens  our  customer  relationships  and 
provides continuous information concerning the evolving requirements of end-users. 

14 

15 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufacturing 

Our computerized metal cutting machine tools are manufactured and assembled to our specifications primarily 
by our wholly-owned subsidiary in Taiwan (Hurco Manufacturing Limited (“HML”)).  HML conducts final 
assembly operations and is supported by a network of contract suppliers of components and sub-assemblies 
that manufacture components for our products.  Our facility in Ningbo, China (Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool 
Co. Ltd (“NHML”)) focuses on the machining of castings to support HML’s production in Taiwan.  The LCM 
line of electro-mechanical components and accessories for machine tools is designed and manufactured in Italy.  
Our facility in Indianapolis, Indiana, also conducts final assembly operations for certain Hurco VMX machines, 
Milltronics  IL/XP  models,  and  Milltronics  bridge  mills  for  the  American  market  and  manufactures  certain 
electro-spindle components for LCM. 

We  have  a  contract  manufacturing  agreement  for  computer  control  systems  with  Hurco  Automation,  Ltd. 
(“HAL”), a Taiwanese company in which we have a 35% ownership interest.  This company produces all of 
our computer control systems to our specifications, sources industry standard computer components and our 
proprietary parts, performs final assembly, and conducts test operations. 

We  work  closely  with  our  subsidiaries,  key  component  suppliers,  and  HAL  to  ensure that  their  production 
capacity  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  the  projected  demand  for  our  machine  tool  products.  Many  of  the  key 
components used in our machines can be sourced from multiple suppliers. However, any prolonged interruption 
of operations or significant reduction in the capacity or performance capability at any of our manufacturing 
facilities, or at any of our key component suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our operations. 

Marketing and Distribution 

We principally sell our products through approximately 200 independent agents and distributors throughout 
North and South America (the “Americas”), Europe, and Asia.  Although some distributors carry competitive 
products, we are the primary line for the majority of our distributors globally.  We also have our own direct 
sales and service organizations in China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, 
Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and certain parts of the United States, which are among the 
world’s  principal  machine  tool  consuming  markets.  Our  selling  divisions  in  the  United  States  have 
responsibility for the Americas, which includes Canada, Mexico, Central America, South America, and the 
U.S. 

Approximately 85% of the worldwide demand for computerized machine tools and computer control systems 
is outside of the U.S.  In fiscal year 2022, approximately 62% of our revenues were derived from customers 
outside of the Americas.  No single end-user or distributor of our products accounted for more than 5% of our 
total sales and service fees.  The end-users of our products are precision tool, die and mold manufacturers, 
independent job shops, specialized short-run production applications within large manufacturing operations, 
and manufacturing facilities that focus on medium-to-high run production of large batches of a few types of 
parts instead of small batches of many different parts.  Industries served include aerospace, defense, medical 
equipment, energy, automotive/transportation, electronics, and computer industries. 

We also sell our Autobend® computer control systems to OEMs of new metal fabrication machine tools that 
integrate them with their own products prior to the sale of those products to their own customers, to retrofitters 
of  used  metal  fabrication  machine  tools  that  integrate  them  with  those  machines  as  part  of  the  retrofitting 
operation, and to end-users that have an installed base of metal fabrication machine tools, either with or without 
related computer control systems. 

Demand 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Competition 

Ltd.   

We believe demand for our products is driven by advances in industrial technology and the related demand for 

automated process improvements.  Other factors affecting demand include: 

the need to continuously improve productivity and shorten cycle time; 

an aging machine tool installed base that will require replacement with more advanced technology; 

the industrial development of emerging markets in Latin America, Asia, and Eastern Europe; and 

the declining supply of skilled machinists. 

Demand for our products is also highly dependent upon economic conditions and the general level of business 

confidence, as well as factors such as production capacity utilization and changes in governmental policies 

regarding tariffs, corporate taxation, fluctuations in foreign currencies, and other investment incentives.  

We compete with many other machine tool producers in the United States and foreign countries. Most of our 

competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than us. Major worldwide competitors include DMG 

Mori  Seiki  Co.,  Ltd.,  Mazak  Corporation,  Haas  Automation,  Inc.,  DN  Solutions  (formerly  Doosan 

Corporation), Okuma Machinery Works, Ltd., Fryer Machine Systems Inc., ProtoTRAK CNC Machines, Quick 

Jet Machine, Co., Ltd., Gentiger Machinery Industrial, Co., Ltd., and Yeong Chin Machinery Industries, Co., 

Through our subsidiary LCM, we compete with manufacturers of machine tool components and accessories 

such as IBAG, Kessler, Peron Speed International, GSA Technology Co., Ltd., and Duplomatic Automation. 

We  strive to  compete  by  developing  patentable  software  and  other  proprietary features  that  offer  enhanced 

productivity,  technological  capabilities,  and  ease  of  use.  We  offer  our  products  in  a  range  of  prices  and 

capabilities  to  target  a  broad  potential  market.  We  also  believe  that  our  competitiveness  is  aided  by  our 

reputation  for  reliability  and  quality,  our  strong  international  sales  and  distribution  organization,  and  our 

extensive customer service organization. 

Intellectual Property 

We  consider  the majority of  our  products  to  be  proprietary.  Various  features  of  our  Hurco  and  Milltronics 

control systems and machine tools employ technologies covered by patents and trademarks that are material to 

our business.  We also own additional patents covering new technologies that we have acquired or developed, 

and that we are planning to incorporate into our control systems or products in the future. 

16 

16

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufacturing 

Demand 

Our computerized metal cutting machine tools are manufactured and assembled to our specifications primarily 

by our wholly-owned subsidiary in Taiwan (Hurco Manufacturing Limited (“HML”)).  HML conducts final 

assembly operations and is supported by a network of contract suppliers of components and sub-assemblies 

that manufacture components for our products.  Our facility in Ningbo, China (Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool 

Co. Ltd (“NHML”)) focuses on the machining of castings to support HML’s production in Taiwan.  The LCM 

line of electro-mechanical components and accessories for machine tools is designed and manufactured in Italy.  

Our facility in Indianapolis, Indiana, also conducts final assembly operations for certain Hurco VMX machines, 

Milltronics  IL/XP  models,  and  Milltronics  bridge  mills  for  the  American  market  and  manufactures  certain 

electro-spindle components for LCM. 

We  have  a  contract  manufacturing  agreement  for  computer  control  systems  with  Hurco  Automation,  Ltd. 

(“HAL”), a Taiwanese company in which we have a 35% ownership interest.  This company produces all of 

our computer control systems to our specifications, sources industry standard computer components and our 

proprietary parts, performs final assembly, and conducts test operations. 

We  work  closely  with  our  subsidiaries,  key  component  suppliers,  and  HAL  to  ensure that  their  production 

capacity  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  the  projected  demand  for  our  machine  tool  products.  Many  of  the  key 

components used in our machines can be sourced from multiple suppliers. However, any prolonged interruption 

of operations or significant reduction in the capacity or performance capability at any of our manufacturing 

facilities, or at any of our key component suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on our operations. 

Marketing and Distribution 

We principally sell our products through approximately 200 independent agents and distributors throughout 

North and South America (the “Americas”), Europe, and Asia.  Although some distributors carry competitive 

products, we are the primary line for the majority of our distributors globally.  We also have our own direct 

sales and service organizations in China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, 

Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and certain parts of the United States, which are among the 

world’s  principal  machine  tool  consuming  markets.  Our  selling  divisions  in  the  United  States  have 

responsibility for the Americas, which includes Canada, Mexico, Central America, South America, and the 

U.S. 

Approximately 85% of the worldwide demand for computerized machine tools and computer control systems 

is outside of the U.S.  In fiscal year 2022, approximately 62% of our revenues were derived from customers 

outside of the Americas.  No single end-user or distributor of our products accounted for more than 5% of our 

total sales and service fees.  The end-users of our products are precision tool, die and mold manufacturers, 

independent job shops, specialized short-run production applications within large manufacturing operations, 

and manufacturing facilities that focus on medium-to-high run production of large batches of a few types of 

parts instead of small batches of many different parts.  Industries served include aerospace, defense, medical 

equipment, energy, automotive/transportation, electronics, and computer industries. 

We also sell our Autobend® computer control systems to OEMs of new metal fabrication machine tools that 

integrate them with their own products prior to the sale of those products to their own customers, to retrofitters 

of  used  metal  fabrication  machine  tools  that  integrate  them  with  those  machines  as  part  of  the  retrofitting 

operation, and to end-users that have an installed base of metal fabrication machine tools, either with or without 

related computer control systems. 

16 

We believe demand for our products is driven by advances in industrial technology and the related demand for 
automated process improvements.  Other factors affecting demand include: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

the need to continuously improve productivity and shorten cycle time; 
an aging machine tool installed base that will require replacement with more advanced technology; 
the industrial development of emerging markets in Latin America, Asia, and Eastern Europe; and 
the declining supply of skilled machinists. 

Demand for our products is also highly dependent upon economic conditions and the general level of business 
confidence, as well as factors such as production capacity utilization and changes in governmental policies 
regarding tariffs, corporate taxation, fluctuations in foreign currencies, and other investment incentives.  

Competition 

We compete with many other machine tool producers in the United States and foreign countries. Most of our 
competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than us. Major worldwide competitors include DMG 
Mori  Seiki  Co.,  Ltd.,  Mazak  Corporation,  Haas  Automation,  Inc.,  DN  Solutions  (formerly  Doosan 
Corporation), Okuma Machinery Works, Ltd., Fryer Machine Systems Inc., ProtoTRAK CNC Machines, Quick 
Jet Machine, Co., Ltd., Gentiger Machinery Industrial, Co., Ltd., and Yeong Chin Machinery Industries, Co., 
Ltd.   

Through our subsidiary LCM, we compete with manufacturers of machine tool components and accessories 
such as IBAG, Kessler, Peron Speed International, GSA Technology Co., Ltd., and Duplomatic Automation. 

We  strive to  compete  by  developing  patentable  software  and  other  proprietary features  that  offer  enhanced 
productivity,  technological  capabilities,  and  ease  of  use.  We  offer  our  products  in  a  range  of  prices  and 
capabilities  to  target  a  broad  potential  market.  We  also  believe  that  our  competitiveness  is  aided  by  our 
reputation  for  reliability  and  quality,  our  strong  international  sales  and  distribution  organization,  and  our 
extensive customer service organization. 

Intellectual Property 

We  consider  the majority of  our  products  to  be  proprietary.  Various  features  of  our  Hurco  and  Milltronics 
control systems and machine tools employ technologies covered by patents and trademarks that are material to 
our business.  We also own additional patents covering new technologies that we have acquired or developed, 
and that we are planning to incorporate into our control systems or products in the future. 

17 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Human Capital Resources 

Hurco is committed to attracting and retaining the brightest and best talent. Therefore, investing, developing, 
and maintaining human capital is critical to our success. As of October 31, 2022, Hurco had approximately 735 
full-time employees, of which approximately 27% were in the Americas and 73% were in other global regions.  
As a global industrial technology company, a large number of our employees are engineers or trained trade or 
technical  workers  focusing  on  advanced  manufacturing,  and  many  of  them  hold  masters’,  doctorate,  or 
equivalent advanced degrees. Hurco emphasizes a number of measures and objectives in managing its human 
capital  assets,  including,  among  others,  employee  safety  and  wellness,  talent  acquisition  and  retention, 
employee engagement, development, and training, diversity and inclusion, and compensation and pay equity.  
None  of  our  employees  are  covered  by  a  collective-bargaining  agreement.    We  have  not  experienced  any 
employee-generated work stoppages or disruptions, and we consider our employee relations to be satisfactory. 

COVID-19 and Employee Safety and Wellness 
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the safety and well-being of our employees and their families has been a top 
priority as we continue to serve our customers – many of which are involved in the installation, production, 
and/or maintenance of critical infrastructure. Our global pandemic efforts include leveraging the advice and 
recommendations of infectious disease experts and organizations to establish appropriate safety standards and 
secure  appropriate  levels  of  personal  protective  equipment  for  our  workforce.  Based  upon  this  advice  and 
recommendations,  we  have  adopted  and  implemented  the  Hurco  COVID-19  Exposure  Prevention, 
Preparedness, and Response Plan (the “Hurco COVID Response Plan”) to outline our policies and procedures 
designed to mitigate the potential for transmission of COVID-19 and prevent exposure to illness from certain 
other  infectious  diseases.  Among  other  things,  the  Hurco  COVID  Response  Plan  memorializes  employee, 
manager,  and  company  responsibilities  related  to  house-keeping  and  sanitization,  hygiene  and  respiratory 
etiquette, use of personal protective equipment, employee, and visitor screening procedures, leave policies and 
accommodations,  remote  working  opportunities  and  infrastructure,  and  protocols  for  not  reporting  to  work 
and/or when to return to work upon potential and/or confirmed COVID-19 exposure or infection. In addition 
to procuring personal protective equipment, automatic screening stations, and other preventative resources, we 
have also leveraged Hurco technology and human capital to directly produce personal protective equipment on 
Hurco products and distributed the same to our personnel and customers around the world.  

We  have  also  implemented  a  wellness  program  aimed  at  engaging  employees  with  healthcare  providers  to 
promote the proactive evaluation, tracking, and management of major health and wellness indicators, such as 
blood pressure, weight, and routine blood laboratory analysis.  

Employee Engagement, Development, and Training 
We encourage and support the growth and development of our employees and, wherever possible, seek to fill 
positions by promotion and transfer from within the organization. We advance continual learning and career 
development  through  ongoing  performance  and  development  conversations  or  evaluations  with  employees, 
internally and externally developed training programs, and educational reimbursement programs. In connection 
with  the  latter,  reimbursement  is  available  to  employees  enrolled  in  pre-approved  degree  or  certification 
programs at accredited institutions that teach skills or knowledge relative to our business or otherwise to the 
development  of  the  employee’s  skill  set  or  knowledge  base.  In  addition,  we  routinely  invest  in  seminar, 
conference, and other training or continuing education events for our employees. 

Diversity and Inclusion 

We  are  committed  to  fostering  work  environments  that  value  and  promote  diversity  and  inclusion.  This 

commitment includes a policy to provide equal access to, and participation in, equal employment opportunities, 

programs, and services without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, disability, sex, sexual orientation, 

gender  identity,  stereotypes  or  assumptions  based  thereon.  We  pride  ourselves  on  policies  and  programs 

designed for the development and fair treatment of our global workforce, including generous healthcare and 

benefit  programs  for  our  employees,  equal  employment  hiring  practices  and  policies,  anti-harassment, 

workforce  safety,  and  anti-retaliation  policies,  and  implementation  of  affirmative  action  programs.  We 

welcome and celebrate our teams’ differences, experiences, and beliefs, and we are investing in a more engaged, 

diverse, and inclusive workforce. 

Ethical Business Practices 

We  also  foster  a  strong  corporate  culture  that  promotes  high  standards  of  ethics  and  compliance  for  our 

businesses, including policies that set forth principles to guide employee, officer, director, and vendor conduct, 

such as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We also maintain a whistleblower policy and anonymous 

hotline for the confidential reporting of any suspected policy violations or unethical business conduct on the 

part of our businesses, employees, officers, directors, or vendors and provide training and education to our 

global workforce with respect to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and anti-corruption and anti-bribery 

policies.  We  intend  to  disclose  any  amendment  to,  or  a  waiver  from,  a  provision  of  our  Code  of  Business 

Conduct  and  Ethics  that  applies  to  our  principal  executive  officer,  principal  financial  officer,  principal 

accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions by posting such information on our 

website at www.hurco.com. 

Backlog 

Condition and Results of Operations in this report. 

Availability of Reports and Other Information  

For  information  on  orders  and  backlog,  see  Item  7.  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial 

Our  website  can  be  found  at  www.hurco.com.    We  use  this  website  as  a  means  of  disclosing  pertinent 

information about the Company, free of charge, including: 

•  Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, proxy materials, Current Reports on 

Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically 

•  Press releases on quarterly earnings, product announcements, legal developments, and other material 

file that material with or furnish it to the SEC; 

news that we may post from time to time; 

•  Corporate governance information including our Corporate Governance Principles, Code of Business 

Conduct and Ethics, information concerning our Board of Directors and its committees, including the 

charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee 

and other governance-related policies; and 

•  Opportunities to sign up for email alerts and RSS feeds to have information provided in real time. 

The information available on our website is not incorporated by reference in, or a part of, this or any other 

report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.  

18 

18

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Human Capital Resources 

Hurco is committed to attracting and retaining the brightest and best talent. Therefore, investing, developing, 

and maintaining human capital is critical to our success. As of October 31, 2022, Hurco had approximately 735 

full-time employees, of which approximately 27% were in the Americas and 73% were in other global regions.  

As a global industrial technology company, a large number of our employees are engineers or trained trade or 

technical  workers  focusing  on  advanced  manufacturing,  and  many  of  them  hold  masters’,  doctorate,  or 

equivalent advanced degrees. Hurco emphasizes a number of measures and objectives in managing its human 

capital  assets,  including,  among  others,  employee  safety  and  wellness,  talent  acquisition  and  retention, 

employee engagement, development, and training, diversity and inclusion, and compensation and pay equity.  

None  of  our  employees  are  covered  by  a  collective-bargaining  agreement.    We  have  not  experienced  any 

employee-generated work stoppages or disruptions, and we consider our employee relations to be satisfactory. 

COVID-19 and Employee Safety and Wellness 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the safety and well-being of our employees and their families has been a top 

priority as we continue to serve our customers – many of which are involved in the installation, production, 

and/or maintenance of critical infrastructure. Our global pandemic efforts include leveraging the advice and 

recommendations of infectious disease experts and organizations to establish appropriate safety standards and 

secure  appropriate  levels  of  personal  protective  equipment  for  our  workforce.  Based  upon  this  advice  and 

recommendations,  we  have  adopted  and  implemented  the  Hurco  COVID-19  Exposure  Prevention, 

Preparedness, and Response Plan (the “Hurco COVID Response Plan”) to outline our policies and procedures 

designed to mitigate the potential for transmission of COVID-19 and prevent exposure to illness from certain 

other  infectious  diseases.  Among  other  things,  the  Hurco  COVID  Response  Plan  memorializes  employee, 

manager,  and  company  responsibilities  related  to  house-keeping  and  sanitization,  hygiene  and  respiratory 

etiquette, use of personal protective equipment, employee, and visitor screening procedures, leave policies and 

accommodations,  remote  working  opportunities  and  infrastructure,  and  protocols  for  not  reporting  to  work 

and/or when to return to work upon potential and/or confirmed COVID-19 exposure or infection. In addition 

to procuring personal protective equipment, automatic screening stations, and other preventative resources, we 

have also leveraged Hurco technology and human capital to directly produce personal protective equipment on 

Hurco products and distributed the same to our personnel and customers around the world.  

We  have  also  implemented  a  wellness  program  aimed  at  engaging  employees  with  healthcare  providers  to 

promote the proactive evaluation, tracking, and management of major health and wellness indicators, such as 

blood pressure, weight, and routine blood laboratory analysis.  

Employee Engagement, Development, and Training 

We encourage and support the growth and development of our employees and, wherever possible, seek to fill 

positions by promotion and transfer from within the organization. We advance continual learning and career 

development  through  ongoing  performance  and  development  conversations  or  evaluations  with  employees, 

internally and externally developed training programs, and educational reimbursement programs. In connection 

with  the  latter,  reimbursement  is  available  to  employees  enrolled  in  pre-approved  degree  or  certification 

programs at accredited institutions that teach skills or knowledge relative to our business or otherwise to the 

development  of  the  employee’s  skill  set  or  knowledge  base.  In  addition,  we  routinely  invest  in  seminar, 

conference, and other training or continuing education events for our employees. 

Diversity and Inclusion 
We  are  committed  to  fostering  work  environments  that  value  and  promote  diversity  and  inclusion.  This 
commitment includes a policy to provide equal access to, and participation in, equal employment opportunities, 
programs, and services without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, disability, sex, sexual orientation, 
gender  identity,  stereotypes  or  assumptions  based  thereon.  We  pride  ourselves  on  policies  and  programs 
designed for the development and fair treatment of our global workforce, including generous healthcare and 
benefit  programs  for  our  employees,  equal  employment  hiring  practices  and  policies,  anti-harassment, 
workforce  safety,  and  anti-retaliation  policies,  and  implementation  of  affirmative  action  programs.  We 
welcome and celebrate our teams’ differences, experiences, and beliefs, and we are investing in a more engaged, 
diverse, and inclusive workforce. 

Ethical Business Practices 
We  also  foster  a  strong  corporate  culture  that  promotes  high  standards  of  ethics  and  compliance  for  our 
businesses, including policies that set forth principles to guide employee, officer, director, and vendor conduct, 
such as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We also maintain a whistleblower policy and anonymous 
hotline for the confidential reporting of any suspected policy violations or unethical business conduct on the 
part of our businesses, employees, officers, directors, or vendors and provide training and education to our 
global workforce with respect to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and anti-corruption and anti-bribery 
policies.  We  intend  to  disclose  any  amendment  to,  or  a  waiver  from,  a  provision  of  our  Code  of  Business 
Conduct  and  Ethics  that  applies  to  our  principal  executive  officer,  principal  financial  officer,  principal 
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions by posting such information on our 
website at www.hurco.com. 

Backlog 

For  information  on  orders  and  backlog,  see  Item  7.  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations in this report. 

Availability of Reports and Other Information  

Our  website  can  be  found  at  www.hurco.com.    We  use  this  website  as  a  means  of  disclosing  pertinent 
information about the Company, free of charge, including: 

•  Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, proxy materials, Current Reports on 
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically 
file that material with or furnish it to the SEC; 

•  Press releases on quarterly earnings, product announcements, legal developments, and other material 

news that we may post from time to time; 

•  Corporate governance information including our Corporate Governance Principles, Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics, information concerning our Board of Directors and its committees, including the 
charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee 
and other governance-related policies; and 

•  Opportunities to sign up for email alerts and RSS feeds to have information provided in real time. 

The information available on our website is not incorporated by reference in, or a part of, this or any other 
report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.  

18 

19 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A. 

RISK FACTORS 

In this section, we describe what we believe to be the material risks related to our business.  The risks and 
uncertainties  described  below  or  elsewhere  in  this  report  are  not  the  only  ones  to  which  we  are  exposed. 
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known and/or risks we currently deem immaterial may also 
adversely affect our business and operations. If any of the developments included in the following risks were 
to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects could be materially 
adversely affected.  

Risks Related to Our Industry and International Operations 

The cyclical nature of our business causes fluctuations in our operating results. 
The  machine  tool  industry  is  highly  cyclical  and  changes  in  demand  can  occur  abruptly  in  the  geographic 
markets we serve.  As a result of this cyclicality, we have experienced significant fluctuations in our sales, 
which, in periods of reduced demand, have adversely affected our results of operations and financial condition, 
which could re-occur in the future. 

Uncertain global economic conditions have adversely affected, and may in the future adversely affect, overall 
demand. 
We  typically  sell  the  majority  of  our  larger,  high-performance  VMX machines in  Europe,  which makes  us 
particularly sensitive to economic and market conditions in that region.  Economic uncertainty and business 
downturns in the U.S., European, and Asian Pacific markets have adversely affected, and may in the future 
adversely affect, our results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, global economic uncertainty and 
business downturns may be exacerbated or exaggerated in markets that are subject to ongoing wars or conflicts 
or in markets that depend on resources, energy, or supply chains from jurisdictions participating in such wars 
or conflicts. In particular, many markets in Europe and throughout the world are currently being negatively 
impacted by the war in Ukraine and resulting sanctions imposed on Russia.  

Our international operations pose additional risks that may adversely impact sales and earnings. 
During fiscal year  2022, approximately 62% of our revenues were derived from sales to customers located 
outside of the Americas.  In addition, our main manufacturing facilities are located outside of the U.S.  Our 
international operations are subject to a number of risks, including: 

trade barriers; 
regional economic uncertainty and nationalistic trade strategies; 

• 
• 
•  differing labor regulation; 
•  governmental expropriation; 
•  domestic and foreign customs and tariffs; 
• 

current and changing regulatory environments affecting the importation and exportation of products 
and raw materials; 

• 

• 

• 

foreign exchange controls that make it difficult to repatriate earnings and cash; 

changes in tax regulations and rates in foreign countries; and 

changes in the geopolitical environment, wars, conflicts, or trade barriers or blockades in the European 

Union and Asia, which may adversely affect business activity and economic conditions globally and 

could continue to contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets, as well as 

disrupt the free movement of goods, services, and people between countries. 

Quotas, tariffs, taxes, or other trade barriers could require us to attempt to change manufacturing sources, reduce 

prices, increase spending on marketing or product development, withdraw from or not enter certain markets, or 

otherwise take actions that could be adverse to us and/or that we might not be able to accomplish in a timely 

manner or at all.  Also, in some foreign jurisdictions, we may be subject to laws limiting the right and ability 

of  entities  organized  or  operating therein  to  pay  dividends  or  remit  earnings  to  affiliated  companies  unless 

specified conditions are met.  These factors may adversely affect our future operating results.  The vast majority 

of our products are shipped from our manufacturing facility in Taiwan from the Port of Taichung to four ports 

of destination: Los Angeles, California; Tacoma, Washington; Venlo, the Netherlands; and Shanghai, China.  

Changes in customs requirements, as a result of national security or other constraints put upon these ports, may 

also have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Similarly, significant delays at one or more of the 

ports where our products are shipped or received has impacted, and could continue to impact, the amount of 

time required to ship our products to customers, which could materially adversely impact our business, demand 

for our products, our ability to meet quoted delivery dates, our results of operations, future operations, and/or 

financial condition. 

Additionally,  we  must  comply  with  complex  foreign  and  U.S.  laws  and  regulations  in  a  multitude  of 

jurisdictions,  such  as  the  U.S.  Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act,  the  U.K.  Bribery  Act,  other  foreign  laws 

prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, and anti-competition regulations. Violations of these 

laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, tariffs or duties, restrictions on our 

business conduct and on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries, and could also materially 

adversely affect our brand, our ability to attract and retain employees, our international operations, our business 

and our operating results. Although we have implemented policies, procedures, and training designed to ensure 

compliance with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents 

will not violate our policies. 

Finally, a significant portion of our manufacturing, production, and assembly operations are located in certain 

limited geographic territories, including the People’s Republic of China (“China”) and the Republic of China 

(“Taiwan”). An unplanned interruption in manufacturing or supply, or significant increase in price from third 

party  suppliers,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of  operations,  and  financial 

condition. Such an interruption or increase in price could result from various factors, including a change in the 

political  environment,  such  as  trade  wars  or  tariffs,  a  natural  disaster,  such  as  an  earthquake,  typhoon,  or 

tsunami,  or  vulnerabilities  in  our  technology  or  cyber-attacks  against  our  information  systems,  such  as 

ransomware attacks. Also, any interruption in service by one of our key component suppliers, if prolonged, 

could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  

•  difficulty in obtaining distribution support; 
•  difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; 
•  differences in the availability and terms of financing; 
•  political instability and unrest; 
•  negative  or  unforeseen  consequences  resulting  from  the  introduction,  termination,  modification,  or 
renegotiation of international trade agreements or treaties or the imposition of countervailing measures 
or anti-dumping duties or similar tariffs; 

20 

20

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A. 

RISK FACTORS 

In this section, we describe what we believe to be the material risks related to our business.  The risks and 

uncertainties  described  below  or  elsewhere  in  this  report  are  not  the  only  ones  to  which  we  are  exposed. 

Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known and/or risks we currently deem immaterial may also 

adversely affect our business and operations. If any of the developments included in the following risks were 

to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects could be materially 

adversely affected.  

Risks Related to Our Industry and International Operations 

The cyclical nature of our business causes fluctuations in our operating results. 

The  machine  tool  industry  is  highly  cyclical  and  changes  in  demand  can  occur  abruptly  in  the  geographic 

markets we serve.  As a result of this cyclicality, we have experienced significant fluctuations in our sales, 

which, in periods of reduced demand, have adversely affected our results of operations and financial condition, 

which could re-occur in the future. 

Uncertain global economic conditions have adversely affected, and may in the future adversely affect, overall 

demand. 

We  typically  sell  the  majority  of  our  larger,  high-performance  VMX machines in  Europe,  which makes  us 

particularly sensitive to economic and market conditions in that region.  Economic uncertainty and business 

downturns in the U.S., European, and Asian Pacific markets have adversely affected, and may in the future 

adversely affect, our results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, global economic uncertainty and 

business downturns may be exacerbated or exaggerated in markets that are subject to ongoing wars or conflicts 

or in markets that depend on resources, energy, or supply chains from jurisdictions participating in such wars 

or conflicts. In particular, many markets in Europe and throughout the world are currently being negatively 

impacted by the war in Ukraine and resulting sanctions imposed on Russia.  

Our international operations pose additional risks that may adversely impact sales and earnings. 

During fiscal year  2022, approximately 62% of our revenues were derived from sales to customers located 

outside of the Americas.  In addition, our main manufacturing facilities are located outside of the U.S.  Our 

international operations are subject to a number of risks, including: 

trade barriers; 

regional economic uncertainty and nationalistic trade strategies; 

•  differing labor regulation; 

•  governmental expropriation; 

•  domestic and foreign customs and tariffs; 

• 

• 

• 

and raw materials; 

•  difficulty in obtaining distribution support; 

•  difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; 

•  differences in the availability and terms of financing; 

•  political instability and unrest; 

current and changing regulatory environments affecting the importation and exportation of products 

•  negative  or  unforeseen  consequences  resulting  from  the  introduction,  termination,  modification,  or 

renegotiation of international trade agreements or treaties or the imposition of countervailing measures 

or anti-dumping duties or similar tariffs; 

20 

• 
• 
• 

foreign exchange controls that make it difficult to repatriate earnings and cash; 
changes in tax regulations and rates in foreign countries; and 
changes in the geopolitical environment, wars, conflicts, or trade barriers or blockades in the European 
Union and Asia, which may adversely affect business activity and economic conditions globally and 
could continue to contribute to instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets, as well as 
disrupt the free movement of goods, services, and people between countries. 

Quotas, tariffs, taxes, or other trade barriers could require us to attempt to change manufacturing sources, reduce 
prices, increase spending on marketing or product development, withdraw from or not enter certain markets, or 
otherwise take actions that could be adverse to us and/or that we might not be able to accomplish in a timely 
manner or at all.  Also, in some foreign jurisdictions, we may be subject to laws limiting the right and ability 
of  entities  organized  or  operating therein  to  pay  dividends  or  remit  earnings  to  affiliated  companies  unless 
specified conditions are met.  These factors may adversely affect our future operating results.  The vast majority 
of our products are shipped from our manufacturing facility in Taiwan from the Port of Taichung to four ports 
of destination: Los Angeles, California; Tacoma, Washington; Venlo, the Netherlands; and Shanghai, China.  
Changes in customs requirements, as a result of national security or other constraints put upon these ports, may 
also have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Similarly, significant delays at one or more of the 
ports where our products are shipped or received has impacted, and could continue to impact, the amount of 
time required to ship our products to customers, which could materially adversely impact our business, demand 
for our products, our ability to meet quoted delivery dates, our results of operations, future operations, and/or 
financial condition. 

Additionally,  we  must  comply  with  complex  foreign  and  U.S.  laws  and  regulations  in  a  multitude  of 
jurisdictions,  such  as  the  U.S.  Foreign  Corrupt  Practices  Act,  the  U.K.  Bribery  Act,  other  foreign  laws 
prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, and anti-competition regulations. Violations of these 
laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, tariffs or duties, restrictions on our 
business conduct and on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries, and could also materially 
adversely affect our brand, our ability to attract and retain employees, our international operations, our business 
and our operating results. Although we have implemented policies, procedures, and training designed to ensure 
compliance with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents 
will not violate our policies. 

Finally, a significant portion of our manufacturing, production, and assembly operations are located in certain 
limited geographic territories, including the People’s Republic of China (“China”) and the Republic of China 
(“Taiwan”). An unplanned interruption in manufacturing or supply, or significant increase in price from third 
party  suppliers,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of  operations,  and  financial 
condition. Such an interruption or increase in price could result from various factors, including a change in the 
political  environment,  such  as  trade  wars  or  tariffs,  a  natural  disaster,  such  as  an  earthquake,  typhoon,  or 
tsunami,  or  vulnerabilities  in  our  technology  or  cyber-attacks  against  our  information  systems,  such  as 
ransomware attacks. Also, any interruption in service by one of our key component suppliers, if prolonged, 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  

21 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally,  the  geopolitical  environment  and  ongoing  sovereign  relationship  between  China  and  Taiwan, 
including recent heightened tensions between them, could have a material impact on our business. Specifically, 
if a trade war, tariff, physical or economic blockade, or war ensued and impacted access to or from the Taiwan 
or Chinese markets or workforce, we could have challenges maintaining production plans or output, accessing 
the skilled labor necessary to produce our products without interruption, accessing and/or shipping our finished 
goods, work in progress, or other inventories located in either of those territories, accessing or maintaining our 
supply base that is located in those territories or elsewhere, and/or otherwise experience significant disruptions 
in our business. Such disruptions, if prolonged, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of 
operations, and financial condition. In such a case, we may be forced to relocate and/or shift production facilities 
to other geographic territories to mitigate the risks associated with consolidating our manufacturing operations 
in such territories, which would likely result in disruptions to our production plans and/or our ability to meet 
forecasted customer demand in the near and medium term, all of which could have a material adverse effect on 
our business, financial results, future operations, and/or financial position. 

Fluctuations  in  the  exchange  rates  between  the  U.S.  Dollar  and  any  of  several  foreign  currencies  can 
increase our costs and decrease our revenues. 
Our sales to customers located outside of the Americas, which generated approximately 62% of our revenues 
in fiscal year 2022, are invoiced and received in several foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, Pound Sterling 
and Chinese Yuan. Therefore, our results of operations and financial condition are affected by fluctuations in 
exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. Dollar, both for purposes of actual conversion and for 
financial reporting purposes. In addition, we are exposed to exchange risk associated with our purchases of 
materials and components for our  Taiwan manufacturing  operations,  which  are primarily made  in  the  New 
Taiwan Dollar and the Euro.  We hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposure with the purchase of forward 
exchange contracts. These hedge contracts only mitigate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates that occur during the term of the related contract period and carry risks of counterparty failure.  There can 
be no assurance that our hedges will have their intended effects.   

We compete with larger companies that have greater financial resources, and our business could be harmed 
by competitors’ actions. 
The markets in which our products are sold are extremely competitive and highly fragmented. In marketing our 
products,  we  compete  with  other  manufacturers  in  terms  of  quality,  reliability,  price,  value,  delivery  time, 
service,  and  technological  characteristics.  We  compete  with  a  number  of  U.S.,  European,  and  Asian 
competitors, many of which are larger and have substantially greater financial resources and some of which 
have been supported by governmental or financial institution subsidies and, therefore, may have competitive 
advantages over us. Our financial resources are limited compared to those of many of our competitors, making 
it challenging to remain competitive. 

The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union could have an adverse impact on our business, 
financial condition, operating results, and cash flows. 
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) withdrew from the European Union (“E.U.”), commonly 
referred to as “Brexit.” On or around that time, the U.K. and E.U. agreed to participate in a transition period 
(the  “Transition  Period”),  which  expired  on  December  31,  2020,  to  negotiate  a  trade  agreement  and  other 
aspects  of  their  relationship  after  the  Transition  Period.  During  the  Transition  Period,  free  trade  continued 
between the U.K. and E.U. without checks or extra charges. Following the Transition Period, the U.K. is no 
longer a part of the single market and customs union of the E.U. However, immediately prior to expiration of 
the Transition Period, the U.K. and E.U. announced they had entered into a post-Brexit deal on certain aspects 
of trade and other strategic and political issues (the “December 2020 Brexit Deal”)  – avoiding some of the 
anticipated disruption of a no-deal, “hard” Brexit. 

We have operations in the U.K. related to Hurco Europe Ltd. (“HEL”), our sales and service business unit 

located there. Changes resulting from Brexit,  the December 2020 Brexit Deal, and/or subsequent transition 

agreements or arrangements could subject us or our subsidiaries, including HEL, to increased risk, including, 

among others, changes in regulatory oversight, disruptions to supply, increases in prices, fees, taxes or tariffs 

on goods that are sold between the E.U. and the U.K., inspections or barriers on goods sold between the U.K. 

and  the  E.U.,  extra  charges,  and/or  difficulty  staffing.  We  have  evaluated  the  impact  of  Brexit  on  us,  our 

subsidiaries, including HEL, our business, and our future operations, operating results, and cash flows, and it 

has not materially changed our business to date. 

In addition, we do not know if the U.K. and E.U. will succeed in negotiating all material terms not otherwise 

addressed or covered by the December 2020 Brexit Deal or subsequent transition agreements or arrangements 

and/or  if  previously  agreed  upon  items  will  be  renegotiated  in  the  future.  Changes  in  these  or  other  terms 

resulting  from  Brexit  could,  similarly,  subject  us  or  our  subsidiaries,  including  HEL,  to  increased  risk, 

including, among others, changes in regulatory oversight, disruptions to supply, increases in prices, fees, taxes 

or tariffs on goods that are sold between the E.U. and the U.K., inspections or barriers on goods sold between 

the U.K. and the E.U., extra charges, and/or difficulty staffing. 

Brexit may also cause fluctuations in the value of the Pound Sterling and the Euro. Fluctuations in exchange 

rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies may adversely affect our expenses, earnings, cash flows, 

results  of  operations,  and  revenues.  Although  we  attempt  to  mitigate  our  exposure  to  some  of  our  foreign 

currency exchange risks through hedging arrangements, our hedging arrangements may not target the potential 

impacts associated with fluctuations in currency resulting from Brexit or otherwise effectively offset the adverse 

financial impacts. 

Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic 

Public health emergencies or outbreaks of epidemics, pandemics, or contagious diseases have disrupted, and 

could  continue  to  disrupt,  our  operations  and  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial 

condition, and results of operations. 

Widespread public health emergencies or outbreaks of epidemics, pandemics, or contagious diseases, such as 

the COVID-19 pandemic, have had, and could continue to have, a material adverse effect on our business, 

financial condition, and results of operations. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related resurgences, 

governmental authorities in jurisdictions where our facilities, customers, and suppliers are located have imposed 

mandatory closures, stay-at-home orders, and social distancing protocols that significantly limit the movement 

of people, goods, and services or otherwise restrict normal business operations or consumption patterns. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  disrupted  our  operations  and  will  likely  continue  to  affect  our  business. 

Specifically, many of our sales and service organizations throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific 

have, at one time or another, been subject to temporary closures or otherwise been required to adopt remote 

work  strategies.  We  may  continue  to  experience  additional  temporary  facility  closures  in  response  to 

government mandates and/or the incidence of additional spread. 

22 

22

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally,  the  geopolitical  environment  and  ongoing  sovereign  relationship  between  China  and  Taiwan, 

including recent heightened tensions between them, could have a material impact on our business. Specifically, 

if a trade war, tariff, physical or economic blockade, or war ensued and impacted access to or from the Taiwan 

or Chinese markets or workforce, we could have challenges maintaining production plans or output, accessing 

the skilled labor necessary to produce our products without interruption, accessing and/or shipping our finished 

goods, work in progress, or other inventories located in either of those territories, accessing or maintaining our 

supply base that is located in those territories or elsewhere, and/or otherwise experience significant disruptions 

in our business. Such disruptions, if prolonged, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of 

operations, and financial condition. In such a case, we may be forced to relocate and/or shift production facilities 

to other geographic territories to mitigate the risks associated with consolidating our manufacturing operations 

in such territories, which would likely result in disruptions to our production plans and/or our ability to meet 

forecasted customer demand in the near and medium term, all of which could have a material adverse effect on 

our business, financial results, future operations, and/or financial position. 

Fluctuations  in  the  exchange  rates  between  the  U.S.  Dollar  and  any  of  several  foreign  currencies  can 

increase our costs and decrease our revenues. 

Our sales to customers located outside of the Americas, which generated approximately 62% of our revenues 

in fiscal year 2022, are invoiced and received in several foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, Pound Sterling 

and Chinese Yuan. Therefore, our results of operations and financial condition are affected by fluctuations in 

exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. Dollar, both for purposes of actual conversion and for 

financial reporting purposes. In addition, we are exposed to exchange risk associated with our purchases of 

materials and components for our  Taiwan manufacturing  operations,  which  are primarily made  in  the  New 

Taiwan Dollar and the Euro.  We hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposure with the purchase of forward 

exchange contracts. These hedge contracts only mitigate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange 

rates that occur during the term of the related contract period and carry risks of counterparty failure.  There can 

be no assurance that our hedges will have their intended effects.   

We compete with larger companies that have greater financial resources, and our business could be harmed 

by competitors’ actions. 

The markets in which our products are sold are extremely competitive and highly fragmented. In marketing our 

products,  we  compete  with  other  manufacturers  in  terms  of  quality,  reliability,  price,  value,  delivery  time, 

service,  and  technological  characteristics.  We  compete  with  a  number  of  U.S.,  European,  and  Asian 

competitors, many of which are larger and have substantially greater financial resources and some of which 

have been supported by governmental or financial institution subsidies and, therefore, may have competitive 

advantages over us. Our financial resources are limited compared to those of many of our competitors, making 

it challenging to remain competitive. 

The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union could have an adverse impact on our business, 

financial condition, operating results, and cash flows. 

On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) withdrew from the European Union (“E.U.”), commonly 

referred to as “Brexit.” On or around that time, the U.K. and E.U. agreed to participate in a transition period 

(the  “Transition  Period”),  which  expired  on  December  31,  2020,  to  negotiate  a  trade  agreement  and  other 

aspects  of  their  relationship  after  the  Transition  Period.  During  the  Transition  Period,  free  trade  continued 

between the U.K. and E.U. without checks or extra charges. Following the Transition Period, the U.K. is no 

longer a part of the single market and customs union of the E.U. However, immediately prior to expiration of 

the Transition Period, the U.K. and E.U. announced they had entered into a post-Brexit deal on certain aspects 

of trade and other strategic and political issues (the “December 2020 Brexit Deal”)  – avoiding some of the 

anticipated disruption of a no-deal, “hard” Brexit. 

22 

We have operations in the U.K. related to Hurco Europe Ltd. (“HEL”), our sales and service business unit 
located there. Changes resulting from Brexit,  the December 2020 Brexit Deal, and/or subsequent transition 
agreements or arrangements could subject us or our subsidiaries, including HEL, to increased risk, including, 
among others, changes in regulatory oversight, disruptions to supply, increases in prices, fees, taxes or tariffs 
on goods that are sold between the E.U. and the U.K., inspections or barriers on goods sold between the U.K. 
and  the  E.U.,  extra  charges,  and/or  difficulty  staffing.  We  have  evaluated  the  impact  of  Brexit  on  us,  our 
subsidiaries, including HEL, our business, and our future operations, operating results, and cash flows, and it 
has not materially changed our business to date. 

In addition, we do not know if the U.K. and E.U. will succeed in negotiating all material terms not otherwise 
addressed or covered by the December 2020 Brexit Deal or subsequent transition agreements or arrangements 
and/or  if  previously  agreed  upon  items  will  be  renegotiated  in  the  future.  Changes  in  these  or  other  terms 
resulting  from  Brexit  could,  similarly,  subject  us  or  our  subsidiaries,  including  HEL,  to  increased  risk, 
including, among others, changes in regulatory oversight, disruptions to supply, increases in prices, fees, taxes 
or tariffs on goods that are sold between the E.U. and the U.K., inspections or barriers on goods sold between 
the U.K. and the E.U., extra charges, and/or difficulty staffing. 

Brexit may also cause fluctuations in the value of the Pound Sterling and the Euro. Fluctuations in exchange 
rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies may adversely affect our expenses, earnings, cash flows, 
results  of  operations,  and  revenues.  Although  we  attempt  to  mitigate  our  exposure  to  some  of  our  foreign 
currency exchange risks through hedging arrangements, our hedging arrangements may not target the potential 
impacts associated with fluctuations in currency resulting from Brexit or otherwise effectively offset the adverse 
financial impacts. 

Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic 

Public health emergencies or outbreaks of epidemics, pandemics, or contagious diseases have disrupted, and 
could  continue  to  disrupt,  our  operations  and  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business,  financial 
condition, and results of operations. 
Widespread public health emergencies or outbreaks of epidemics, pandemics, or contagious diseases, such as 
the COVID-19 pandemic, have had, and could continue to have, a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition, and results of operations. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related resurgences, 
governmental authorities in jurisdictions where our facilities, customers, and suppliers are located have imposed 
mandatory closures, stay-at-home orders, and social distancing protocols that significantly limit the movement 
of people, goods, and services or otherwise restrict normal business operations or consumption patterns. 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  has  disrupted  our  operations  and  will  likely  continue  to  affect  our  business. 
Specifically, many of our sales and service organizations throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific 
have, at one time or another, been subject to temporary closures or otherwise been required to adopt remote 
work  strategies.  We  may  continue  to  experience  additional  temporary  facility  closures  in  response  to 
government mandates and/or the incidence of additional spread. 

23 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally, the COVID-19 outbreak has disrupted and could in the future disrupt our ability to deliver and/or 
install machines, our procurement of supplies for our operations, and our customers’ purchasing behavior or 
decisions. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significantly reduced demand for our products in certain 
markets from time to time, which could continue for an extended period of time. Any or all of the foregoing in 
jurisdictions where we or our customers, suppliers, or business partners are located have had and could continue 
to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. In 
addition, fluctuations in demand and other implications associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted 
in, and could continue resulting in, certain supply chain constraints and challenges.  

Significant increases in economic and demand uncertainty have led to disruption and volatility in the global 
credit and financial markets, which increases the cost of capital and adversely impacts access to capital for both 
our company and our customers and suppliers. In addition, resulting changes in our access to or cost of capital, 
expected cash flows, or other factors could cause our intangible assets to be impaired, resulting in a non-cash 
charge against results of operations to write down the intangible assets for the amount of the impairment. The 
duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and related effects remain uncertain and, therefore, we cannot 
reasonably estimate the potential impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, but such 
impact has been, and could continue to be, material. 

Operational and Strategic Risks 

Our  competitive  position  and  prospects  for  growth  may  be  diminished  if  we  are  unable  to  develop  and 
introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis that are accepted in the market. 
The machine tool industry is subject to technological change, evolving industry standards, changing customer 
requirements, and improvements in and expansion of product offerings. Our ability to anticipate changes in 
technology, industry standards, customers’ requirements, and competitors’ product offerings, and to develop 
and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis that are accepted in the market, are significant 
factors in maintaining and improving our competitive position and growth prospects, and we may not be able 
to accomplish those actions on a timely basis or at all.  If the technologies or standards used in our products 
become obsolete or fail to gain widespread commercial acceptance, our business would be materially adversely 
affected. Developments by others may render our products or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive. 

Our continued success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property. 
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our intellectual property.  We rely principally 
on  nondisclosure  agreements,  other  contractual  arrangements,  trade  secret  law,  trademark  registration,  and 
patents  to  protect  our  intellectual  property.  However,  these  measures  may  be  inadequate  to  protect  our 
intellectual  property  from  infringement  by  others  or  prevent  misappropriation  of  our  proprietary  rights.    In 
addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as do U.S. laws. 
Our  inability  to  protect  our  proprietary  information  and  enforce  our  intellectual  property  rights  through 
infringement proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results 
of operations. 

We are also subject to claims that we may be infringing certain patent or other intellectual property rights of 
third parties. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of patent and other intellectual property litigation, 
such litigation could result in our payment of significant monetary damages and/or royalty payments, negatively 
impact our ability to sell current or future products, reduce the market value of our products and services, lower 
our  profits,  and  could  otherwise  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of 
operations. 

Finally,  certain  subcontractors,  vendors,  and  third  parties  provide  inputs,  components,  code,  and/or  similar 

items that are complimentary and compatible with our products, software, and controls. If we are unable to 

secure access and/or rights to any such inputs, components, code, or similar items, our ability to continue to 

produce our products without interruption could be challenged, which could materially and adversely impact 

our business, financial condition, results of operation, and demand for our products. 

Disruptions in our manufacturing operations or the supply of materials and components could adversely 

affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.   

We depend on our wholly owned subsidiaries, HML, NHML, Milltronics, and LCM, to produce our machine 

tools and electro-mechanical components and accessories in Taiwan, China, the U.S., and Italy, respectively.  

We also depend on our 35% owned affiliate, HAL, and other key third-party suppliers to produce our computer 

control  systems  and  key  components,  such  as  motors  and  drives,  for  our  machine  tools.  An  unplanned 

interruption in manufacturing or supply, or a significant increase in price from third party suppliers, would have 

a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Such an interruption or 

increase in price could result from various factors, including a change in the political environment, such as 

trade wars or tariffs, a natural disaster, such as an earthquake, typhoon, or tsunami, or vulnerabilities in our 

technology  or  cyber-attacks  against  our  information  systems,  such  as  ransomware  attacks.  Also,  any 

interruption in service by one of our key component suppliers, if prolonged, could have a material adverse 

effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Fluctuations in the price of raw materials and other inputs, especially steel, iron, and energy, could adversely 

affect our sales, costs, and profitability.  

We manufacture products with a high iron and steel content. The availability and price for these and other raw 

materials,  as  well  as  for  other inputs  such  as  energy, are subject  to volatility due  to  worldwide supply  and 

demand forces, speculative actions, inventory levels, exchange rates, production costs, anticipated or perceived 

shortages, geopolitical relationships or conflicts, and tariffs or other trade restrictions. In some cases, those cost 

increases can be passed on to customers in the form of price increases, in other cases, they cannot. If the prices 

of  raw  materials  and  other  inputs  increase  and  we  are  not  able  to  charge  our  customers  higher  prices  to 

compensate, our results of operations would be adversely affected.  Recent inflationary pressures and other 

factors have resulted in increases to the cost of the inputs or raw materials for our products. Similarly, recently, 

costs associated with transportation and freight services have previously increased significantly due to limited 

capacity and/or availability of containers, shipping vessels, and/or receiving port services. If prolonged, and if 

they cannot be passed on to customers in the form of price increases, these fluctuations in the price of raw 

materials, product components,  other inputs, and/or transportation services could adversely affect our sales, 

costs, margin, and profitability. 

The unanticipated loss of current members of our senior management team and other key personnel may 

adversely affect our operating results. 

The unexpected loss of members of our senior management team or other key personnel could impair our ability 

to carry out our business plan. We believe that our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract 

and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel. The loss of senior management or other key personnel may 

adversely affect our operating results as we incur costs to replace the departed personnel and potentially lose 

opportunities in the transition of important job functions. 

24 

24

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additionally, the COVID-19 outbreak has disrupted and could in the future disrupt our ability to deliver and/or 

install machines, our procurement of supplies for our operations, and our customers’ purchasing behavior or 

decisions. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significantly reduced demand for our products in certain 

markets from time to time, which could continue for an extended period of time. Any or all of the foregoing in 

jurisdictions where we or our customers, suppliers, or business partners are located have had and could continue 

to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. In 

addition, fluctuations in demand and other implications associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted 

in, and could continue resulting in, certain supply chain constraints and challenges.  

Significant increases in economic and demand uncertainty have led to disruption and volatility in the global 

credit and financial markets, which increases the cost of capital and adversely impacts access to capital for both 

our company and our customers and suppliers. In addition, resulting changes in our access to or cost of capital, 

expected cash flows, or other factors could cause our intangible assets to be impaired, resulting in a non-cash 

charge against results of operations to write down the intangible assets for the amount of the impairment. The 

duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and related effects remain uncertain and, therefore, we cannot 

reasonably estimate the potential impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, but such 

impact has been, and could continue to be, material. 

Operational and Strategic Risks 

Our  competitive  position  and  prospects  for  growth  may  be  diminished  if  we  are  unable  to  develop  and 

introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis that are accepted in the market. 

The machine tool industry is subject to technological change, evolving industry standards, changing customer 

requirements, and improvements in and expansion of product offerings. Our ability to anticipate changes in 

technology, industry standards, customers’ requirements, and competitors’ product offerings, and to develop 

and introduce new and enhanced products on a timely basis that are accepted in the market, are significant 

factors in maintaining and improving our competitive position and growth prospects, and we may not be able 

to accomplish those actions on a timely basis or at all.  If the technologies or standards used in our products 

become obsolete or fail to gain widespread commercial acceptance, our business would be materially adversely 

affected. Developments by others may render our products or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive. 

Our continued success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property. 

Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our intellectual property.  We rely principally 

on  nondisclosure  agreements,  other  contractual  arrangements,  trade  secret  law,  trademark  registration,  and 

patents  to  protect  our  intellectual  property.  However,  these  measures  may  be  inadequate  to  protect  our 

intellectual  property  from  infringement  by  others  or  prevent  misappropriation  of  our  proprietary  rights.    In 

addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as do U.S. laws. 

Our  inability  to  protect  our  proprietary  information  and  enforce  our  intellectual  property  rights  through 

infringement proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results 

of operations. 

operations. 

We are also subject to claims that we may be infringing certain patent or other intellectual property rights of 

third parties. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of patent and other intellectual property litigation, 

such litigation could result in our payment of significant monetary damages and/or royalty payments, negatively 

impact our ability to sell current or future products, reduce the market value of our products and services, lower 

our  profits,  and  could  otherwise  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of 

Finally,  certain  subcontractors,  vendors,  and  third  parties  provide  inputs,  components,  code,  and/or  similar 
items that are complimentary and compatible with our products, software, and controls. If we are unable to 
secure access and/or rights to any such inputs, components, code, or similar items, our ability to continue to 
produce our products without interruption could be challenged, which could materially and adversely impact 
our business, financial condition, results of operation, and demand for our products. 

Disruptions in our manufacturing operations or the supply of materials and components could adversely 
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.   
We depend on our wholly owned subsidiaries, HML, NHML, Milltronics, and LCM, to produce our machine 
tools and electro-mechanical components and accessories in Taiwan, China, the U.S., and Italy, respectively.  
We also depend on our 35% owned affiliate, HAL, and other key third-party suppliers to produce our computer 
control  systems  and  key  components,  such  as  motors  and  drives,  for  our  machine  tools.  An  unplanned 
interruption in manufacturing or supply, or a significant increase in price from third party suppliers, would have 
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Such an interruption or 
increase in price could result from various factors, including a change in the political environment, such as 
trade wars or tariffs, a natural disaster, such as an earthquake, typhoon, or tsunami, or vulnerabilities in our 
technology  or  cyber-attacks  against  our  information  systems,  such  as  ransomware  attacks.  Also,  any 
interruption in service by one of our key component suppliers, if prolonged, could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

Fluctuations in the price of raw materials and other inputs, especially steel, iron, and energy, could adversely 
affect our sales, costs, and profitability.  
We manufacture products with a high iron and steel content. The availability and price for these and other raw 
materials,  as  well  as  for  other inputs  such  as  energy, are subject  to volatility due  to  worldwide supply  and 
demand forces, speculative actions, inventory levels, exchange rates, production costs, anticipated or perceived 
shortages, geopolitical relationships or conflicts, and tariffs or other trade restrictions. In some cases, those cost 
increases can be passed on to customers in the form of price increases, in other cases, they cannot. If the prices 
of  raw  materials  and  other  inputs  increase  and  we  are  not  able  to  charge  our  customers  higher  prices  to 
compensate, our results of operations would be adversely affected.  Recent inflationary pressures and other 
factors have resulted in increases to the cost of the inputs or raw materials for our products. Similarly, recently, 
costs associated with transportation and freight services have previously increased significantly due to limited 
capacity and/or availability of containers, shipping vessels, and/or receiving port services. If prolonged, and if 
they cannot be passed on to customers in the form of price increases, these fluctuations in the price of raw 
materials, product components,  other inputs, and/or transportation services could adversely affect our sales, 
costs, margin, and profitability. 

The unanticipated loss of current members of our senior management team and other key personnel may 
adversely affect our operating results. 
The unexpected loss of members of our senior management team or other key personnel could impair our ability 
to carry out our business plan. We believe that our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract 
and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel. The loss of senior management or other key personnel may 
adversely affect our operating results as we incur costs to replace the departed personnel and potentially lose 
opportunities in the transition of important job functions. 

24 

25 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Failure to comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations could adversely affect our operating 

results and business.  

A number of U.S. states have enacted data privacy and security laws and regulations that govern the collection, 

use,  disclosure,  transfer,  storage,  disposal,  and  protection  of  sensitive  personal  information,  such  as  social 

security numbers, financial information, and other personal information. For example, several U.S. territories 

and all 50 states now have data breach laws that require timely notification to individual victims, and at times 

regulators,  if  a  company  has  experienced  the  unauthorized  access  or  acquisition  of  sensitive  personal  data. 

Other  state  laws  include  the  California  Consumer  Privacy  Act  (“CCPA”),  which  gives  California  residents 

certain privacy rights in the collection and disclosure of their personal information and requires businesses to 

make  certain  disclosures  and  take  certain  other  acts  in  furtherance  of  those  rights.  Additionally,  effective 

starting January 1, 2023, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”) revised and significantly expanded 

the  scope  of  the  CCPA.  The  CPRA  also  created  a  new  California  data  protection  agency  authorized  to 

implement  and  enforce the  CCPA  and  the  CPRA,  which  could result in  increased  privacy  and  information 

security enforcement. Other states have considered and/or enacted similar privacy laws. We will continue to 

monitor and assess the impact of these state laws, which may impose substantial penalties for violations, impose 

significant costs for investigations and compliance, allow private class-action litigation, and carry significant 

potential liability for our business. 

Outside of the U.S., data protection laws, including the U.K. and E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (the 

“GDPR”), also apply to some of our operations. Legal requirements in these countries relating to the collection, 

storage, processing and transfer of personal data continue to evolve. The GDPR imposes, among other things, 

data protection requirements that include strict obligations and restrictions on the ability to collect, analyze, and 

transfer  U.K.  or  EU  personal  data,  as  applicable,  a  requirement  for  prompt  notice  of  data  breaches  to  data 

subjects and supervisory authorities in certain circumstances, and possible substantial fines for any violations 

(including possible fines for certain violations of up to the greater of 20 million Euros or 4% of total worldwide 

annual revenue under the E.U. GDPR and up to the greater of 17.5 million Pounds or 4% of annual global 

turnover under the U.K. GDPR). Other governmental authorities around the world are considering and, in some 

cases, have enacted, similar privacy and data security laws. 

The interpretation and enforcement of the laws and regulations described above are uncertain and subject to 

change  and  may  require  substantial  costs  to  monitor  and  implement  compliance  with  any  additional 

requirements. Failure to comply with U.S. and international data protection laws and regulations could result 

in government enforcement actions (which could include substantial civil and/or criminal penalties), private 

litigation and/or adverse publicity, and could negatively affect our operating results and business. 

Acquisitions could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results. 
We actively seek additional opportunities to expand our product offerings or the markets we serve by acquiring 
other companies, product lines, technologies, and personnel. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including 
the following: 

•  difficulties integrating the operations, technologies, products, and personnel of an acquired company 
or being subjected to liability for the target’s pre-acquisition activities or operations as a successor in 
interest; 

•  diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business; 
•  potential difficulties completing projects associated with in-process research and development; 
•  difficulties  entering  markets  in  which  we  have  no  or  limited  prior  experience,  especially  when 

competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; 
initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners; 
insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; 
the potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies; and 
the potential for recording goodwill and intangible assets that later can be subject to impairment.  

• 
• 
• 
• 

Acquisitions may also cause us to: 

issue common stock that would dilute our current shareholders’ percentage ownership; 

• 
•  borrow and subject us to increasing interest rates; 
• 
• 

assume or otherwise be subject to liabilities of an acquired company; 
record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing on a 
regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges; 
incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; 
incur large acquisition and integration costs, immediate write-offs, and restructuring and other related 
expenses; and 

• 
• 

•  become subject to litigation. 

For example, in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, we recorded a one-time $4.9 million non-cash impairment 
charge on goodwill arising from prior acquisitions.  The goodwill impairment charge was attributable primarily 
to the prolonged ongoing uncertainty in the global markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Mergers  and  acquisitions  are  inherently  risky.  No  assurance  can  be  given  that  our  acquisitions  will  be 
successful.  Further,  no  assurance  can  be  given  that  an  acquisition  will  not  adversely  affect  our  business, 
operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate an acquisition could harm 
our business and operating results in a material way. Even when an acquired company has already developed 
and marketed products, there can be no assurance that enhancements to those products will be made in a timely 
manner or that pre-acquisition due diligence will identify all possible issues that might arise with respect to 
such products or the acquired business. 

Risks related to new product development also apply to acquisitions. For additional information, please see the 
risk factor entitled, “Due to future changes in technology, changes in market demand, or changes in market 
expectations, portions of our inventory may become obsolete or excessive.”  

26 

26

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Acquisitions could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results. 

We actively seek additional opportunities to expand our product offerings or the markets we serve by acquiring 

other companies, product lines, technologies, and personnel. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including 

the following: 

interest; 

•  difficulties integrating the operations, technologies, products, and personnel of an acquired company 

or being subjected to liability for the target’s pre-acquisition activities or operations as a successor in 

•  diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business; 

•  potential difficulties completing projects associated with in-process research and development; 

•  difficulties  entering  markets  in  which  we  have  no  or  limited  prior  experience,  especially  when 

competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; 

initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners; 

insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; 

the potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies; and 

the potential for recording goodwill and intangible assets that later can be subject to impairment.  

Acquisitions may also cause us to: 

issue common stock that would dilute our current shareholders’ percentage ownership; 

•  borrow and subject us to increasing interest rates; 

assume or otherwise be subject to liabilities of an acquired company; 

record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing on a 

regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges; 

incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets; 

incur large acquisition and integration costs, immediate write-offs, and restructuring and other related 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

expenses; and 

•  become subject to litigation. 

For example, in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, we recorded a one-time $4.9 million non-cash impairment 

charge on goodwill arising from prior acquisitions.  The goodwill impairment charge was attributable primarily 

to the prolonged ongoing uncertainty in the global markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Mergers  and  acquisitions  are  inherently  risky.  No  assurance  can  be  given  that  our  acquisitions  will  be 

successful.  Further,  no  assurance  can  be  given  that  an  acquisition  will  not  adversely  affect  our  business, 

operating results, or financial condition. Failure to manage and successfully integrate an acquisition could harm 

our business and operating results in a material way. Even when an acquired company has already developed 

and marketed products, there can be no assurance that enhancements to those products will be made in a timely 

manner or that pre-acquisition due diligence will identify all possible issues that might arise with respect to 

such products or the acquired business. 

Risks related to new product development also apply to acquisitions. For additional information, please see the 

risk factor entitled, “Due to future changes in technology, changes in market demand, or changes in market 

expectations, portions of our inventory may become obsolete or excessive.”  

Failure to comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations could adversely affect our operating 
results and business.  
A number of U.S. states have enacted data privacy and security laws and regulations that govern the collection, 
use,  disclosure,  transfer,  storage,  disposal,  and  protection  of  sensitive  personal  information,  such  as  social 
security numbers, financial information, and other personal information. For example, several U.S. territories 
and all 50 states now have data breach laws that require timely notification to individual victims, and at times 
regulators,  if  a  company  has  experienced  the  unauthorized  access  or  acquisition  of  sensitive  personal  data. 
Other  state  laws  include  the  California  Consumer  Privacy  Act  (“CCPA”),  which  gives  California  residents 
certain privacy rights in the collection and disclosure of their personal information and requires businesses to 
make  certain  disclosures  and  take  certain  other  acts  in  furtherance  of  those  rights.  Additionally,  effective 
starting January 1, 2023, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”) revised and significantly expanded 
the  scope  of  the  CCPA.  The  CPRA  also  created  a  new  California  data  protection  agency  authorized  to 
implement  and  enforce the  CCPA  and  the  CPRA,  which  could result in  increased  privacy  and  information 
security enforcement. Other states have considered and/or enacted similar privacy laws. We will continue to 
monitor and assess the impact of these state laws, which may impose substantial penalties for violations, impose 
significant costs for investigations and compliance, allow private class-action litigation, and carry significant 
potential liability for our business. 

Outside of the U.S., data protection laws, including the U.K. and E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (the 
“GDPR”), also apply to some of our operations. Legal requirements in these countries relating to the collection, 
storage, processing and transfer of personal data continue to evolve. The GDPR imposes, among other things, 
data protection requirements that include strict obligations and restrictions on the ability to collect, analyze, and 
transfer  U.K.  or  EU  personal  data,  as  applicable,  a  requirement  for  prompt  notice  of  data  breaches  to  data 
subjects and supervisory authorities in certain circumstances, and possible substantial fines for any violations 
(including possible fines for certain violations of up to the greater of 20 million Euros or 4% of total worldwide 
annual revenue under the E.U. GDPR and up to the greater of 17.5 million Pounds or 4% of annual global 
turnover under the U.K. GDPR). Other governmental authorities around the world are considering and, in some 
cases, have enacted, similar privacy and data security laws. 

The interpretation and enforcement of the laws and regulations described above are uncertain and subject to 
change  and  may  require  substantial  costs  to  monitor  and  implement  compliance  with  any  additional 
requirements. Failure to comply with U.S. and international data protection laws and regulations could result 
in government enforcement actions (which could include substantial civil and/or criminal penalties), private 
litigation and/or adverse publicity, and could negatively affect our operating results and business. 

26 

27 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
If our network and system security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to our data, 
to our employees’, customers’, or vendors’ data, or to our critical information technology systems, we may 
incur legal and financial exposure and liabilities. 
As part of our business, we store our data and certain data about our employees, customers, and vendors in our 
information technology systems. If a third party gained unauthorized access to our data, including any data 
regarding our employees, customers, or vendors, the security breach could expose us to risks, including loss of 
business, litigation, and possible liability. Our security measures may be breached as a result of third-party 
action,  including  intentional  misconduct  by  computer  hackers,  employee  error,  malfeasance,  or  otherwise. 
Third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information 
such as usernames, passwords, or other information to gain access to our customers' data or our data, including 
our intellectual property and other confidential business information, or our information technology systems. In 
addition, given their size and complexity, our information systems could be vulnerable to service interruptions 
or to security breaches from inadvertent or intentional actions by our employees, third-party vendors, and/or 
business partners, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties attempting to gain unauthorized access to 
our products, systems, or confidential information. 

Like other public, multi-national corporations, we have and will continue to be subject to, instances of phishing 
attacks on our email systems, other cyber-attacks, including state-sponsored cyber-attacks, industrial espionage, 
insider  threats, computer  denial-of-service  attacks,  computer  viruses,  ransomware,  and  other malware,  wire 
fraud, or other cyber incidents. 

The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, or to sabotage systems, are becoming more sophisticated, 
frequent, and adaptive, and therefore, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate 
preventative measures. Any security breach could result in: the unauthorized publication of our confidential 
business  or  proprietary  information;  the  unauthorized  release  of  employee,  customer,  or  vendor  data  and 
payment information; a loss of confidence by our customers; damage to our reputation; a disruption to our 
business;  litigation  and  legal  liability;  and  a  negative  impact  on  our  future  sales.   In  addition,  the  cost  and 
operational  consequences  of  implementing  further  data  protection  or  data  restoration  measures  could  be 
significant. 

Financial, Credit, and Liquidity Risks 

Due  to  future  changes  in  technology,  changes  in  market  demand,  or  changes  in  market  expectations, 
portions of our inventory may become obsolete or excessive. 
The technology within our products evolves, and we periodically bring new versions of our machines to market. 
The phasing out of an old product involves estimating the amount of inventory required to satisfy the final 
demand for those machines and to satisfy future repair part needs. Based on changing customer demand and 
expectations of delivery times for repair parts, we may find that we have either obsolete or excess inventory on 
hand. Because of unforeseen future changes in technology, market demand or competition, we might have to 
write off unusable inventory, which would adversely affect our results of operations. 

Assets  have  become,  and  may  become  further,  impaired,  requiring  us  to  record  a  significant  charge  to 
earnings. 
We review our assets, including intangible assets, for indications of impairment annually and when events or 
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  We could be required to record 
a significant charge to earnings in our financial statements for the period in which any impairment of these 
assets is determined, which would adversely affect our results of operations for that period.  In the fourth quarter 
of fiscal year 2020, we recorded a one-time $4.9 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge arising from 
prior acquisitions, and we may be required to record impairment charges on other assets in the future. 

We may experience negative or unforeseen tax consequences. 

We  may  experience  negative  or  unforeseen  tax  consequences,  which  could  materially  adversely  affect  our 

results of operations.  We review the probability of the realization of our net deferred tax assets each period 

based on forecasts of taxable income in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.  This review uses historical 

results, projected future operating results based upon approved business plans, eligible carryforward periods, 

tax-planning  opportunities,  and  other  relevant  considerations.   Adverse  changes  in  our  profitability  and 

financial outlook in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions may require the creation of a valuation allowance to reduce 

our net deferred tax assets.  Such changes could result in material non-cash expenses in the period in which the 

changes are made and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. 

We also earn a significant amount of our operating income from outside the U.S., and any repatriation of funds 

representing earnings of foreign subsidiaries may significantly impact our effective tax rates.  

We  are  subject  to  taxes  in  the  U.S.  and  numerous  foreign  jurisdictions.  Due  to  economic  and  political 

conditions,  tax  rates  in  various  jurisdictions,  including  the  U.S.,  may  be  subject  to  significant  change.  Our 

effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing 

statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, or changes in tax laws or their 

interpretation, including tax laws in the U.S. Similarly, changes in tax laws or regulations, including those in 

the U.S., could negatively impact our effective tax rate and results of operations. A change in a statutory tax 

rate may result in the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the relevant jurisdiction in 

which  the  new  tax  law  is  enacted,  potentially  resulting  in  a  material  expense  or  benefit  recorded  in  our 

Consolidated Statements of Income for that period. 

In December 2017, the U.S. passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company has evaluated and recorded the 

aggregate impact of this passed legislation on our financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. 

Any  benefits  associated  with  lower  U.S.  corporate  tax  rates  could  be  reduced  or  outweighed  by  other  tax 

changes adverse to our business or operations, such as new or additional taxes imposed on earnings and/or 

reinvested earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The aggregate impact of such legislation, including adverse 

future regulatory guidance, could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows and results of operations. 

Other changes in the tax laws of the jurisdictions where we do business, including an increase in tax rates or an 

adverse change in the treatment of an item of income or expense, could result in a material increase in our tax 

expense. For example, changes in the tax laws of foreign jurisdictions could arise as a result of the “base erosion 

and  profit  shifting”  project  undertaken  by  the  Organisation  for  Economic  Co-operation  and  Development 

(“OECD”).  The  OECD,  which  represents  a  coalition  of  member  countries,  has  recommended  changes  to 

numerous long-standing tax principles. These changes, as adopted by countries, could increase tax uncertainty 

and may adversely affect our provision for income taxes. 

28 

28

29 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If our network and system security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to our data, 

to our employees’, customers’, or vendors’ data, or to our critical information technology systems, we may 

incur legal and financial exposure and liabilities. 

As part of our business, we store our data and certain data about our employees, customers, and vendors in our 

information technology systems. If a third party gained unauthorized access to our data, including any data 

regarding our employees, customers, or vendors, the security breach could expose us to risks, including loss of 

business, litigation, and possible liability. Our security measures may be breached as a result of third-party 

action,  including  intentional  misconduct  by  computer  hackers,  employee  error,  malfeasance,  or  otherwise. 

Third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information 

such as usernames, passwords, or other information to gain access to our customers' data or our data, including 

our intellectual property and other confidential business information, or our information technology systems. In 

addition, given their size and complexity, our information systems could be vulnerable to service interruptions 

or to security breaches from inadvertent or intentional actions by our employees, third-party vendors, and/or 

business partners, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties attempting to gain unauthorized access to 

our products, systems, or confidential information. 

Like other public, multi-national corporations, we have and will continue to be subject to, instances of phishing 

attacks on our email systems, other cyber-attacks, including state-sponsored cyber-attacks, industrial espionage, 

insider  threats, computer  denial-of-service  attacks,  computer  viruses,  ransomware,  and  other malware,  wire 

fraud, or other cyber incidents. 

The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, or to sabotage systems, are becoming more sophisticated, 

frequent, and adaptive, and therefore, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate 

preventative measures. Any security breach could result in: the unauthorized publication of our confidential 

business  or  proprietary  information;  the  unauthorized  release  of  employee,  customer,  or  vendor  data  and 

payment information; a loss of confidence by our customers; damage to our reputation; a disruption to our 

business;  litigation  and  legal  liability;  and  a  negative  impact  on  our  future  sales.   In  addition,  the  cost  and 

operational  consequences  of  implementing  further  data  protection  or  data  restoration  measures  could  be 

significant. 

Financial, Credit, and Liquidity Risks 

Due  to  future  changes  in  technology,  changes  in  market  demand,  or  changes  in  market  expectations, 

portions of our inventory may become obsolete or excessive. 

The technology within our products evolves, and we periodically bring new versions of our machines to market. 

The phasing out of an old product involves estimating the amount of inventory required to satisfy the final 

demand for those machines and to satisfy future repair part needs. Based on changing customer demand and 

expectations of delivery times for repair parts, we may find that we have either obsolete or excess inventory on 

hand. Because of unforeseen future changes in technology, market demand or competition, we might have to 

write off unusable inventory, which would adversely affect our results of operations. 

Assets  have  become,  and  may  become  further,  impaired,  requiring  us  to  record  a  significant  charge  to 

earnings. 

We review our assets, including intangible assets, for indications of impairment annually and when events or 

changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  We could be required to record 

a significant charge to earnings in our financial statements for the period in which any impairment of these 

assets is determined, which would adversely affect our results of operations for that period.  In the fourth quarter 

of fiscal year 2020, we recorded a one-time $4.9 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge arising from 

prior acquisitions, and we may be required to record impairment charges on other assets in the future. 

28 

We may experience negative or unforeseen tax consequences. 
We  may  experience  negative  or  unforeseen  tax  consequences,  which  could  materially  adversely  affect  our 
results of operations.  We review the probability of the realization of our net deferred tax assets each period 
based on forecasts of taxable income in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.  This review uses historical 
results, projected future operating results based upon approved business plans, eligible carryforward periods, 
tax-planning  opportunities,  and  other  relevant  considerations.   Adverse  changes  in  our  profitability  and 
financial outlook in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions may require the creation of a valuation allowance to reduce 
our net deferred tax assets.  Such changes could result in material non-cash expenses in the period in which the 
changes are made and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition. 
We also earn a significant amount of our operating income from outside the U.S., and any repatriation of funds 
representing earnings of foreign subsidiaries may significantly impact our effective tax rates.  

We  are  subject  to  taxes  in  the  U.S.  and  numerous  foreign  jurisdictions.  Due  to  economic  and  political 
conditions,  tax  rates  in  various  jurisdictions,  including  the  U.S.,  may  be  subject  to  significant  change.  Our 
effective tax rates could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing 
statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, or changes in tax laws or their 
interpretation, including tax laws in the U.S. Similarly, changes in tax laws or regulations, including those in 
the U.S., could negatively impact our effective tax rate and results of operations. A change in a statutory tax 
rate may result in the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the relevant jurisdiction in 
which  the  new  tax  law  is  enacted,  potentially  resulting  in  a  material  expense  or  benefit  recorded  in  our 
Consolidated Statements of Income for that period. 

In December 2017, the U.S. passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Company has evaluated and recorded the 
aggregate impact of this passed legislation on our financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. 
Any  benefits  associated  with  lower  U.S.  corporate  tax  rates  could  be  reduced  or  outweighed  by  other  tax 
changes adverse to our business or operations, such as new or additional taxes imposed on earnings and/or 
reinvested earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The aggregate impact of such legislation, including adverse 
future regulatory guidance, could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows and results of operations. 

Other changes in the tax laws of the jurisdictions where we do business, including an increase in tax rates or an 
adverse change in the treatment of an item of income or expense, could result in a material increase in our tax 
expense. For example, changes in the tax laws of foreign jurisdictions could arise as a result of the “base erosion 
and  profit  shifting”  project  undertaken  by  the  Organisation  for  Economic  Co-operation  and  Development 
(“OECD”).  The  OECD,  which  represents  a  coalition  of  member  countries,  has  recommended  changes  to 
numerous long-standing tax principles. These changes, as adopted by countries, could increase tax uncertainty 
and may adversely affect our provision for income taxes. 

29 

29

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

Item 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

 None. 

Item 2. 

PROPERTIES 

The following table sets forth the principal use, location, and size of each of our facilities: 

Principal Uses 

Locations 

  Square Footage 

From  time  to  time,  we  are  involved  in  various  claims  and  lawsuits  arising  in  the  normal  course  of 

business.  Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, we accrue the minimum liability for each known claim when 

the estimated  outcome is  a  range of  possible  loss and  no  one amount  within that  range  is more likely than 

another.   We  maintain  insurance  policies  for  such  matters,  and  we  record  insurance  recoveries  when  we 

determine such recovery to be probable.  We do not expect any of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, 

to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.  We believe 

that the ultimate resolution of claims for any losses will not exceed our insurance policy coverages. 

Corporate headquarters, design and 
engineering, product testing, sales and 
marketing, application engineering, customer 
service, manufacturing and assembly 

Manufacturing, assembly, sales, application 
engineering and customer service 

Manufacturing 

Sales, application engineering, customer 
service, and warehousing 

Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. 

165,000 

None. 

Item 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Information about our Executive Officers 

Taichung, Taiwan 
Waconia, Minnesota, U.S. 
Castell’Alfero, Italy 

Ningbo, China 

High Wycombe, England 
Paris, France 
Munich and Verl, Germany 
Milan, Italy 
Venlo, the Netherlands 
Toh Guan, Singapore 
   Shanghai, Qingdao and Kunshan, China   
Chennai and Pune, India 
Liegnitz, Poland 
Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. 
Los Angeles, California, U.S. 
Stritez, the Czech Republic 

427,500 
61,000 
32,300 

31,000 

26,300 
12,800 
22,400 
12,900 
9,700 
5,600 
23,700 
16,700 
1,000 
3,700 
11,400 
5,500 

We own the Indianapolis facility and lease all other facilities. The leases have terms expiring at various dates 
ranging from  April  2023  to  January 2029. We believe  that all  of  our  facilities are  well maintained and  are 
adequate  for  our  needs  now  and  in  the  foreseeable  future.  We  do  not  believe  that  we  would  experience 
significant difficulty in replacing any of the currently leased facilities if any of our leases were not renewed at 
expiration. 

Executive  officers  are  appointed  each  year  by  the  Board  of  Directors  following  the  Annual  Meeting  of 

Shareholders to serve during the ensuing year and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. 

There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers or between any of them and any of the 

members of the Board of Directors.   

The following information sets forth as of October 31, 2022, the name of each executive officer and his or her 

age, tenure as an officer, principal occupation, and business experience: 

      Age 

      Position(s) with the Company 

Name 

Michael Doar 

Gregory S. Volovic 

Sonja K. McClelland   

HaiQuynh Jamison 

Jonathon D. Wright 

67 

58 

51 

44 

40 

Executive Chairman of the Board  

Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 

Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer 

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary 

Michael Doar has been employed by us since November 2001 and has been a member of our Board of Directors 

since 2000. Mr. Doar was appointed as Executive Chairman of the Board in March 2021 and previously served 

as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from November 2001 to March 2021. Mr. Doar held 

various management positions with Ingersoll Milling Machine Company from 1989 until 2001.  

Gregory  S.  Volovic  has  been  employed  by  us  since  March  2005  and  has  been  a  member  of  our  Board  of 

Directors since March 2019.  Mr. Volovic was appointed as our President in March 2013, and he served as our 

Chief Operating Officer from March 2019 until he was appointed as our  Chief Executive Officer in March 

2021.  Prior to becoming President in 2013, Mr. Volovic held various positions within our company including 

Vice President Software & Controls, Executive Vice President Engineering & Technology, and Executive Vice 

President Engineering & Manufacturing Operations. Prior to joining us, Mr. Volovic held various positions 

with  Thomson,  Inc.  including  Director  of  E-Business,  Engineering  and  Information  Technology.    Prior  to 

Thomson, Mr. Volovic was employed by Unisys Corporation. 

30 

30

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
  
     
   
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
     
   
  
  
 
  
     
   
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 None. 

Item 2. 

PROPERTIES 

Corporate headquarters, design and 

engineering, product testing, sales and 

marketing, application engineering, customer 

service, manufacturing and assembly 

Manufacturing, assembly, sales, application 

engineering and customer service 

Manufacturing 

Sales, application engineering, customer 

service, and warehousing 

Taichung, Taiwan 

Waconia, Minnesota, U.S. 

Castell’Alfero, Italy 

Ningbo, China 

High Wycombe, England 

Paris, France 

Munich and Verl, Germany 

Milan, Italy 

Venlo, the Netherlands 

Toh Guan, Singapore 

Chennai and Pune, India 

Liegnitz, Poland 

Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. 

Los Angeles, California, U.S. 

Stritez, the Czech Republic 

   Shanghai, Qingdao and Kunshan, China   

427,500 

61,000 

32,300 

31,000 

26,300 

12,800 

22,400 

12,900 

9,700 

5,600 

23,700 

16,700 

1,000 

3,700 

11,400 

5,500 

We own the Indianapolis facility and lease all other facilities. The leases have terms expiring at various dates 

ranging from  April  2023  to  January 2029. We believe  that all  of  our  facilities are  well maintained and  are 

adequate  for  our  needs  now  and  in  the  foreseeable  future.  We  do  not  believe  that  we  would  experience 

significant difficulty in replacing any of the currently leased facilities if any of our leases were not renewed at 

expiration. 

Item 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

Item 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

The following table sets forth the principal use, location, and size of each of our facilities: 

Principal Uses 

Locations 

  Square Footage 

From  time  to  time,  we  are  involved  in  various  claims  and  lawsuits  arising  in  the  normal  course  of 
business.  Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, we accrue the minimum liability for each known claim when 
the estimated  outcome is  a  range of  possible  loss and  no  one amount  within that  range  is more likely than 
another.   We  maintain  insurance  policies  for  such  matters,  and  we  record  insurance  recoveries  when  we 
determine such recovery to be probable.  We do not expect any of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, 
to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.  We believe 
that the ultimate resolution of claims for any losses will not exceed our insurance policy coverages. 

Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. 

165,000 

None. 

Item 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Information about our Executive Officers 

Executive  officers  are  appointed  each  year  by  the  Board  of  Directors  following  the  Annual  Meeting  of 
Shareholders to serve during the ensuing year and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. 
There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers or between any of them and any of the 
members of the Board of Directors.   

The following information sets forth as of October 31, 2022, the name of each executive officer and his or her 
age, tenure as an officer, principal occupation, and business experience: 

Name 
Michael Doar 
Gregory S. Volovic 
Sonja K. McClelland   
HaiQuynh Jamison 
Jonathon D. Wright 

      Age 
67 
58 
51 
44 
40 

      Position(s) with the Company 

Executive Chairman of the Board  
Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 
Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer 
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary 

Michael Doar has been employed by us since November 2001 and has been a member of our Board of Directors 
since 2000. Mr. Doar was appointed as Executive Chairman of the Board in March 2021 and previously served 
as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from November 2001 to March 2021. Mr. Doar held 
various management positions with Ingersoll Milling Machine Company from 1989 until 2001.  

Gregory  S.  Volovic  has  been  employed  by  us  since  March  2005  and  has  been  a  member  of  our  Board  of 
Directors since March 2019.  Mr. Volovic was appointed as our President in March 2013, and he served as our 
Chief Operating Officer from March 2019 until he was appointed as our  Chief Executive Officer in March 
2021.  Prior to becoming President in 2013, Mr. Volovic held various positions within our company including 
Vice President Software & Controls, Executive Vice President Engineering & Technology, and Executive Vice 
President Engineering & Manufacturing Operations. Prior to joining us, Mr. Volovic held various positions 
with  Thomson,  Inc.  including  Director  of  E-Business,  Engineering  and  Information  Technology.    Prior  to 
Thomson, Mr. Volovic was employed by Unisys Corporation. 

30 

31 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
  
     
   
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
     
   
  
  
 
  
     
   
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonja K. McClelland has been employed by us since September 1996 and was appointed as Vice President, 
Treasurer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  in 2014, then as  Executive  Vice  President  in  March  2017.    She  also 
served as our Corporate Secretary from 2014 until March 2021.  Ms. McClelland has been an executive officer 
of our company since 2004 when she was appointed as Principal Accounting Officer, Corporate Controller and 
Assistant Secretary.  Ms. McClelland has held various finance and accounting roles with us between 1996 and 
2004. Prior to joining us, Ms. McClelland was employed by Arthur Andersen LLP. 

HaiQuynh Jamison has been employed by us since March 2006 and was appointed as Corporate Controller and 
Principal Accounting Officer in March 2021. Prior to her appointment as Corporate Controller, Ms. Jamison 
served  as  the  Director  of  Financial  Reporting  and  Policy  from  2014  to  2021  and  as  Corporate  Accounting 
Manager  then  Division  Controller  from  2006  to  2014.    Prior  to  joining  us,  Ms.  Jamison  was  employed  by 
various 
including  Ernst  &  Young  Global  Limited  and 
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited.  

international  public  accounting  firms, 

Jonathon D. Wright has been employed by us since September 2016, was appointed as Corporate Secretary in 
March 2021, and has served as our General Counsel since 2016.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Wright served as an 
attorney  for  Dentons  Bingham  Greenebaum  LLP,  specializing  in  corporate  law,  mergers  and  acquisitions, 
capital formation, and complex commercial transactions. 

PART II 

 Item 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Information 

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “HURC”. 

Holders 

There were 110 holders of record of our common stock as of December 31, 2022. 

Dividend Policy 

We began declaring cash dividends on our common stock in the third quarter of fiscal year 2013, and we expect 
to continue to declare dividends on a quarterly basis; however, the declaration and amount of any future cash 
dividends will be subject to the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, 
including  our  results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements,  regulatory  and  contractual 
restrictions, our business strategy and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors from time to 
time. 

Our payment of dividends is limited by our U.S. credit agreement, as further described in Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  and  in  Note  4  of  Notes  to 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Other Information 

During the period covered by this report, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the 

Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

The disclosure under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information at 2022 Fiscal Year End” in our 2023 

proxy statement is incorporated by reference in Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 

Management and Related Stockholder Matters. 

The performance graph information is included in Item 9B. Other Information. 

Item 6.   RESERVED 

Item 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The  following  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations 

(“MD&A”) contains information intended to help provide an understanding of our financial condition and other 

related matters, including our liquidity, capital resources and results of operations. The MD&A is provided as 

a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and the notes 

thereto included elsewhere in this report. 

The  following  MD&A  generally  focuses  on  the  operating  results  and  year-over-year  comparisons  between 

fiscal years 2022 and 2021. Discussion of fiscal year 2020 results and year-over-year comparisons between 

fiscal  years  2021  and  2020  that  are  not  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  can  be  found  in 

“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 

of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on January 

7, 2022. 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW 

Hurco Companies, Inc. is an international, industrial technology company operating in a single segment.  We 

design,  manufacture,  and  sell  computerized  (i.e.,  CNC)  machine  tools,  consisting  primarily  of  vertical 

machining centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a 

worldwide sales, service, and distribution network.  Although the majority of our computer control systems and 

software  products  are  proprietary, 

they  predominantly  use 

industry  standard  personal  computer 

components.  Our computer control systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components 

of our computerized machine tool products.  We also provide machine tool components, automation integration 

equipment and solutions for job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts 

for our products, as well as customer service, training, and applications support.   

The following overview is intended to provide a brief explanation of the principal factors that have contributed 

to our recent financial performance.  This overview is intended to be read in conjunction with the more detailed 

information included in our financial statements, and notes thereto, that appear elsewhere in this report. 

32 

32

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonja K. McClelland has been employed by us since September 1996 and was appointed as Vice President, 

Treasurer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  in 2014, then as  Executive  Vice  President  in  March  2017.    She  also 

served as our Corporate Secretary from 2014 until March 2021.  Ms. McClelland has been an executive officer 

of our company since 2004 when she was appointed as Principal Accounting Officer, Corporate Controller and 

Assistant Secretary.  Ms. McClelland has held various finance and accounting roles with us between 1996 and 

2004. Prior to joining us, Ms. McClelland was employed by Arthur Andersen LLP. 

HaiQuynh Jamison has been employed by us since March 2006 and was appointed as Corporate Controller and 

Principal Accounting Officer in March 2021. Prior to her appointment as Corporate Controller, Ms. Jamison 

served  as  the  Director  of  Financial  Reporting  and  Policy  from  2014  to  2021  and  as  Corporate  Accounting 

Manager  then  Division  Controller  from  2006  to  2014.    Prior  to  joining  us,  Ms.  Jamison  was  employed  by 

various 

international  public  accounting  firms, 

including  Ernst  &  Young  Global  Limited  and 

PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited.  

Jonathon D. Wright has been employed by us since September 2016, was appointed as Corporate Secretary in 

March 2021, and has served as our General Counsel since 2016.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Wright served as an 

attorney  for  Dentons  Bingham  Greenebaum  LLP,  specializing  in  corporate  law,  mergers  and  acquisitions, 

capital formation, and complex commercial transactions. 

 Item 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER 

MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “HURC”. 

PART II 

Market Information 

Holders 

Dividend Policy 

We began declaring cash dividends on our common stock in the third quarter of fiscal year 2013, and we expect 

to continue to declare dividends on a quarterly basis; however, the declaration and amount of any future cash 

dividends will be subject to the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, 

including  our  results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements,  regulatory  and  contractual 

restrictions, our business strategy and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors from time to 

time. 

Our payment of dividends is limited by our U.S. credit agreement, as further described in Item 7. Management’s 

Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  and  in  Note  4  of  Notes  to 

Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Other Information 

During the period covered by this report, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the 
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

The disclosure under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information at 2022 Fiscal Year End” in our 2023 
proxy statement is incorporated by reference in Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 
Management and Related Stockholder Matters. 

The performance graph information is included in Item 9B. Other Information. 

Item 6.   RESERVED 

Item 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The  following  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations 
(“MD&A”) contains information intended to help provide an understanding of our financial condition and other 
related matters, including our liquidity, capital resources and results of operations. The MD&A is provided as 
a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements and the notes 
thereto included elsewhere in this report. 

The  following  MD&A  generally  focuses  on  the  operating  results  and  year-over-year  comparisons  between 
fiscal years 2022 and 2021. Discussion of fiscal year 2020 results and year-over-year comparisons between 
fiscal  years  2021  and  2020  that  are  not  included  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  can  be  found  in 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on January 
7, 2022. 

There were 110 holders of record of our common stock as of December 31, 2022. 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW 

Hurco Companies, Inc. is an international, industrial technology company operating in a single segment.  We 
design,  manufacture,  and  sell  computerized  (i.e.,  CNC)  machine  tools,  consisting  primarily  of  vertical 
machining centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a 
worldwide sales, service, and distribution network.  Although the majority of our computer control systems and 
software  products  are  proprietary, 
industry  standard  personal  computer 
components.  Our computer control systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components 
of our computerized machine tool products.  We also provide machine tool components, automation integration 
equipment and solutions for job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts 
for our products, as well as customer service, training, and applications support.   

they  predominantly  use 

The following overview is intended to provide a brief explanation of the principal factors that have contributed 
to our recent financial performance.  This overview is intended to be read in conjunction with the more detailed 
information included in our financial statements, and notes thereto, that appear elsewhere in this report. 

32 

33 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The market for machine tools is international in scope. We have both significant foreign sales and significant 
foreign  manufacturing  operations.    During  fiscal  year  2022,  approximately  50%  of  our  revenues  were 
attributable to customers in Europe, where we typically sell more of our higher-performance, higher-priced 
VMX series machines.  Additionally, approximately 12% of our revenues were attributable to customers in the 
Asia Pacific region, where we encounter greater pricing pressures.   

We have three brands of CNC machine tools in our product portfolio.  Hurco is the technology innovation brand 
for customers who want to increase productivity and profitability by selecting a brand with the latest software 
and  motion  technology.    Milltronics  is  the  value-based  brand  for  shops  that  want  easy-to-use  machines  at 
competitive prices.  The Takumi brand is for customers that need very high speed, high efficiency performance, 
such as that required in the production, die and mold, aerospace, and medical industries.  Takumi machines are 
equipped with industry standard controls instead of the proprietary controls found on Hurco and Milltronics 
machines.    These  three  brands  of  CNC  machine tools  are  responsible for  the  vast majority  of  our  revenue.  
However,  we  have  added  other  non-Hurco  branded  products  to  our  product  portfolio  that  have  contributed 
product  diversity  and  market  penetration  opportunity.    These  non-Hurco  branded  products  are  sold  by  our 
wholly-owned distributors and are comprised primarily of other general-purpose vertical milling centers and 
lathes, laser cutting machines, waterjet cutting machines, CNC grinders, compact horizontal machines, metal 
cutting  saws,  and  CNC  swill  lathes.  ProCobots  is  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  that  provides  automation 
solutions.  In  addition,  through  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  LCM,  we  produce  high  value  machine  tool 
components and accessories.  

We principally sell our products through approximately 200 independent agents and distributors throughout the 
Americas, Europe, and Asia. Although some distributors carry competitive products, we are the primary line 
for the majority of our distributors globally. We also have our own direct sales and service organizations in 
China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, the 
United Kingdom, and certain parts of the United States, which are among the world's principal machine tool 
consuming markets. The vast majority of our machine tools are manufactured to our specifications primarily 
by  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  in  Taiwan,  HML.  Machine  castings  to  support  HML’s  production  are 
manufactured at our wholly-owned subsidiary in Ningbo, China, NHML. Components to support our SRT line 
of five-axis machining centers, such as the direct-drive spindle, swivel head, and rotary table, are manufactured 
by our wholly-owned subsidiary in Italy, LCM. 

Our sales to foreign customers are denominated, and payments by those customers are made, in the prevailing 
currencies  in  the  countries  in  which  those  customers  are  located  (primarily  the  Euro,  Pound  Sterling,  and 
Chinese  Yuan).  Our  product  costs  are  incurred  and  paid  primarily  in  the  New  Taiwan  Dollar  and  the  U.S. 
Dollar.    Changes  in  currency  exchange  rates  may  have  a  material  effect  on  our  operating  results  and 
consolidated  financial  statements  as  reported  under  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles.    For 
example,  when  the  U.S.  Dollar  weakens  in  value  relative  to  a  foreign  currency,  sales  made,  and  expenses 
incurred, in that currency when translated to U.S. Dollars for reporting in our financial statements, are higher 
than would be the case when the U.S. Dollar is stronger.  In the comparison of our period-to-period results, we 
discuss the effect of currency translation on those results, which reflect translation to U.S. Dollars at exchange 
rates prevailing during the period covered by those financial statements.   

Our high levels of foreign manufacturing and sales also expose us to cash flow risks due to fluctuating currency 
exchange rates.  We seek to mitigate those risks through the use of derivative instruments – principally foreign 
currency forward exchange contracts. 

We operate in the industrial equipment industry and have a global footprint that subjects us to various business 

risks  in  many  different  countries.  As  a  result  of  the  global  COVID-19  pandemic,  beginning  in  early  2020, 

governmental authorities in many of the major global machine tool markets implemented mandatory stay-at-

home or shelter orders requiring most businesses to close or to significantly limit operations, resulting in a 

sudden  decrease  in  demand  for  many  goods  and  services.  Although  the  mandatory  stay-at-home  or  shelter 

orders in many jurisdictions permitted our local operations to continue as an essential business or a supplier to 

critical  infrastructure  industries  or  otherwise  with  remote  work  capabilities,  many  of  our  customers 

experienced,  and  continue  to  experience,  significant  disruptions  in  their  business  operations  and  normal 

purchasing  cycles. We  cannot  predict  the  duration  or  scope  of  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the 

negative financial impact to our results cannot be reasonably estimated, but we believe the impact has been 

material thus far with regard to revenues, income from operations, and cash flow from operations and could 

continue to be material in the near future. To date, we have experienced some delays in our supply chain and 

have not completely ceased operations at any of our global facilities, but have implemented remote working 

capabilities, as appropriate or otherwise required under local law. We have also implemented adjustments in 

headcount  and  discretionary  spending,  delayed  capital  expenditures,  and  monitored  production  activities 

closely in an effort to weather the adverse business climate. We also received stimulus in various countries to 

support operations and implemented tax deferrals and provisions that were available to us. We also experienced 

inflationary pressures and input cost increases in our supply chains on components for our products. We have 

also seen capacity for transportation and freight services limited significantly by container or vessel availability 

and delays at departing and receiving ports, all of which have contributed to significantly increased costs and 

prices associated with the global shipment of our products.   

The COVID-19 pandemic did not have as significant an impact on our business and industry during fiscal year 

2022 as it did in fiscal years 2020 and 2021. However, intermittent lockdowns and similar restrictions in certain 

markets  from  time  to  time  continue  to  impact  our  business,  including  those  in  China  pursuant  to  its  zero- 

tolerance COVID policy. 

We will continue to evaluate and disclose any trends and uncertainties that have had or are reasonably expected 

to have, a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ 

equity and cash flows for and at the end of each interim period. 

Results of Operations 

The following table presents, for the fiscal years indicated, selected items from the Consolidated Statements of 

Operations expressed as a percentage of our worldwide sales and service fees and the year-to-year percentage 

changes in the dollar amounts of those items. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Sales and service fees 

Gross profit 

Goodwill impairment 

Operating income (loss) 

Net income (loss) 

      Percentage of Revenues        Year-to-Year % Change   

      2022        2021        2020       

Increase/Decrease 

’22 vs. ’21  

’21 vs. ’20   

 100 %   

 100 %   

 100 %   

 26 %   

 21 %   

 —  

 5 %   

 3 %   

 24 %   

 20 %   

 —  

 4 %   

 3 %   

 21 %   

 24 %   

 3 %   

 (6) %   

 (4) %   

 7 %   

 15 %   

 12 %   

 —  

 24 %   

 22 %   

 38 % 

 54 % 

 11 % 

 (100) % 

 204 % 

 208 % 

34 

34

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The market for machine tools is international in scope. We have both significant foreign sales and significant 

foreign  manufacturing  operations.    During  fiscal  year  2022,  approximately  50%  of  our  revenues  were 

attributable to customers in Europe, where we typically sell more of our higher-performance, higher-priced 

VMX series machines.  Additionally, approximately 12% of our revenues were attributable to customers in the 

Asia Pacific region, where we encounter greater pricing pressures.   

We have three brands of CNC machine tools in our product portfolio.  Hurco is the technology innovation brand 

for customers who want to increase productivity and profitability by selecting a brand with the latest software 

and  motion  technology.    Milltronics  is  the  value-based  brand  for  shops  that  want  easy-to-use  machines  at 

competitive prices.  The Takumi brand is for customers that need very high speed, high efficiency performance, 

such as that required in the production, die and mold, aerospace, and medical industries.  Takumi machines are 

equipped with industry standard controls instead of the proprietary controls found on Hurco and Milltronics 

machines.    These  three  brands  of  CNC  machine tools  are  responsible for  the  vast majority  of  our  revenue.  

However,  we  have  added  other  non-Hurco  branded  products  to  our  product  portfolio  that  have  contributed 

product  diversity  and  market  penetration  opportunity.    These  non-Hurco  branded  products  are  sold  by  our 

wholly-owned distributors and are comprised primarily of other general-purpose vertical milling centers and 

lathes, laser cutting machines, waterjet cutting machines, CNC grinders, compact horizontal machines, metal 

cutting  saws,  and  CNC  swill  lathes.  ProCobots  is  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  that  provides  automation 

solutions.  In  addition,  through  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  LCM,  we  produce  high  value  machine  tool 

components and accessories.  

We principally sell our products through approximately 200 independent agents and distributors throughout the 

Americas, Europe, and Asia. Although some distributors carry competitive products, we are the primary line 

for the majority of our distributors globally. We also have our own direct sales and service organizations in 

China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, the 

United Kingdom, and certain parts of the United States, which are among the world's principal machine tool 

consuming markets. The vast majority of our machine tools are manufactured to our specifications primarily 

by  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary  in  Taiwan,  HML.  Machine  castings  to  support  HML’s  production  are 

manufactured at our wholly-owned subsidiary in Ningbo, China, NHML. Components to support our SRT line 

of five-axis machining centers, such as the direct-drive spindle, swivel head, and rotary table, are manufactured 

by our wholly-owned subsidiary in Italy, LCM. 

Our sales to foreign customers are denominated, and payments by those customers are made, in the prevailing 

currencies  in  the  countries  in  which  those  customers  are  located  (primarily  the  Euro,  Pound  Sterling,  and 

Chinese  Yuan).  Our  product  costs  are  incurred  and  paid  primarily  in  the  New  Taiwan  Dollar  and  the  U.S. 

Dollar.    Changes  in  currency  exchange  rates  may  have  a  material  effect  on  our  operating  results  and 

consolidated  financial  statements  as  reported  under  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles.    For 

example,  when  the  U.S.  Dollar  weakens  in  value  relative  to  a  foreign  currency,  sales  made,  and  expenses 

incurred, in that currency when translated to U.S. Dollars for reporting in our financial statements, are higher 

than would be the case when the U.S. Dollar is stronger.  In the comparison of our period-to-period results, we 

discuss the effect of currency translation on those results, which reflect translation to U.S. Dollars at exchange 

rates prevailing during the period covered by those financial statements.   

Our high levels of foreign manufacturing and sales also expose us to cash flow risks due to fluctuating currency 

exchange rates.  We seek to mitigate those risks through the use of derivative instruments – principally foreign 

currency forward exchange contracts. 

We operate in the industrial equipment industry and have a global footprint that subjects us to various business 
risks  in  many  different  countries.  As  a  result  of  the  global  COVID-19  pandemic,  beginning  in  early  2020, 
governmental authorities in many of the major global machine tool markets implemented mandatory stay-at-
home or shelter orders requiring most businesses to close or to significantly limit operations, resulting in a 
sudden  decrease  in  demand  for  many  goods  and  services.  Although  the  mandatory  stay-at-home  or  shelter 
orders in many jurisdictions permitted our local operations to continue as an essential business or a supplier to 
critical  infrastructure  industries  or  otherwise  with  remote  work  capabilities,  many  of  our  customers 
experienced,  and  continue  to  experience,  significant  disruptions  in  their  business  operations  and  normal 
purchasing  cycles. We  cannot  predict  the  duration  or  scope  of  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the 
negative financial impact to our results cannot be reasonably estimated, but we believe the impact has been 
material thus far with regard to revenues, income from operations, and cash flow from operations and could 
continue to be material in the near future. To date, we have experienced some delays in our supply chain and 
have not completely ceased operations at any of our global facilities, but have implemented remote working 
capabilities, as appropriate or otherwise required under local law. We have also implemented adjustments in 
headcount  and  discretionary  spending,  delayed  capital  expenditures,  and  monitored  production  activities 
closely in an effort to weather the adverse business climate. We also received stimulus in various countries to 
support operations and implemented tax deferrals and provisions that were available to us. We also experienced 
inflationary pressures and input cost increases in our supply chains on components for our products. We have 
also seen capacity for transportation and freight services limited significantly by container or vessel availability 
and delays at departing and receiving ports, all of which have contributed to significantly increased costs and 
prices associated with the global shipment of our products.   

The COVID-19 pandemic did not have as significant an impact on our business and industry during fiscal year 
2022 as it did in fiscal years 2020 and 2021. However, intermittent lockdowns and similar restrictions in certain 
markets  from  time  to  time  continue  to  impact  our  business,  including  those  in  China  pursuant  to  its  zero- 
tolerance COVID policy. 

We will continue to evaluate and disclose any trends and uncertainties that have had or are reasonably expected 
to have, a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ 
equity and cash flows for and at the end of each interim period. 

Results of Operations 

The following table presents, for the fiscal years indicated, selected items from the Consolidated Statements of 
Operations expressed as a percentage of our worldwide sales and service fees and the year-to-year percentage 
changes in the dollar amounts of those items. 

Sales and service fees 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Goodwill impairment 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss) 

      Percentage of Revenues        Year-to-Year % Change   
      2022        2021        2020       

Increase/Decrease 

’22 vs. ’21  

’21 vs. ’20   

 100 %   
 26 %   
 21 %   
 —  
 5 %   
 3 %   

 100 %   
 24 %   
 20 %   
 —  

 4 %   
 3 %   

 100 %   
 21 %   
 24 %   
 3 %   
 (6) %   
 (4) %   

 7 %   
 15 %   
 12 %   
 —  
 24 %   
 22 %   

 38 % 
 54 % 
 11 % 
 (100) % 
 204 % 
 208 % 

34 

35 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year 2022 Compared to Fiscal Year 2021 

Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category 

Sales and Service Fees. Sales and service fees for fiscal year 2022 were $250.8 million, an increase of $15.6 
million, or 7%, compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $13.9 million, 
or 6%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes.  

Net Sales and Service Fees by Geographic Region 

The following table sets forth net sales and service fees by geographic region for the fiscal years ended October 
31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 

Americas 
Europe 
Asia Pacific 

Total 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

Increase/Decrease   

2022 
 $   95,964      
    126,050   
 28,800   
 $  250,814   

2021 
 38 %   $   86,301      
 50 %      117,522   
 12 %     
 31,372   
 100 %   $  235,195   

      Amount       % 
 9,663   
 37 %   $ 
 50 %     
 8,528   
 13 %       (2,572)   
 100 %   $   15,619   

 11 % 
 7 % 
 (8) % 
 7 % 

Sales in the Americas for fiscal year 2022 increased by 11%, compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily due to 
inflationary price increases and an increased volume of shipments of VM and higher-performance five-axis 
Hurco machines. 

European sales for fiscal year 2022 increased by 7%, compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an unfavorable 
currency impact of 11%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes. This 
increase  was  primarily  driven  by  inflationary  price  increases,  an  increased  volume  of  shipments  of  higher-
performance Hurco, Takumi, and Milltronics machines across the European region, as well as increased sales 
of electro-mechanical components and accessories manufactured by LCM. 

Asian  Pacific  sales  for  fiscal  year  2022  decreased  by  8%,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021,  and  included  an 
unfavorable  currency  impact  of  3%,  when  translating  foreign  sales  to  U.S.  Dollars  for  financial  reporting 
purposes.  The  year-over-year  decrease  in  Asian  Pacific  sales  primarily  resulted  from  a  reduced  volume  of 
shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in China and Southeast Asia, partially offset by an increased volume 
of shipments of Hurco machines in India. The reduced volume of shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in 
China was primarily due to recent COVID-19 lockdowns and similar restrictions in major Chinese markets 
pursuant to China’s zero-tolerance COVID-19 policy.  

The following table sets forth net sales and service fees by product group and services for the fiscal years ended 

October 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

Increase/Decrease   

2022 

2021 

      Amount       % 

Computerized Machine Tools 

  $  211,804      

 85 %   $  198,602      

 85 %   $   13,202   

Computer Control Systems and 

Software † 

Service Parts 

Service Fees 

Total 

 2,634   

 28,219   

 8,157   

 1 %     

 2,528   

 11 %     

 26,425   

 3 %     

 7,640   

 1 %     

 106   

 11 %     

 1,794   

 3 %     

 517   

  $  250,814   

 100 %   $  235,195   

 100 %   $   15,619   

 7 % 

 4 % 

 7 % 

 7 % 

 7 % 

† Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of 

computerized machine systems. 

Sales of computerized machine tools and computer control systems and software for fiscal year 2022 increased 

by 7% and 4%, respectively, compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily due to inflationary price increases and an 

increased volume of shipments of VM and higher-performance five-axis Hurco machines in North America 

and Europe. Sales of service parts for fiscal year 2022 increased by 7%, compared to fiscal year 2021, due 

mainly to inflationary price increases and an increased volume of aftermarket sales in North America and the 

United  Kingdom.      Service  fees  increased  by  7%  during  fiscal  year  2022,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021, 

primarily due to increased aftermarket service for Hurco and Takumi machines throughout Europe.  During 

fiscal  year  2022,  sales  for  all  product  categories  included  an  unfavorable  currency  impact  of  6%,  when 

translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes. 

Orders  and  Backlog.  Orders  for  fiscal  year 2022  were  $240.9 million, a  decrease  of  $24.5 million,  or  9%, 

compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $14.3 million, or 5%, when 

translating foreign orders to U.S. Dollars.  

The following table sets forth new orders booked by geographic region for the fiscal years ended October 31, 

2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 

Americas 

Europe 

Asia Pacific 

Total 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

Increase/Decrease   

2021 

      Amount        % 

2022 

 $   92,268      

    122,556   

 26,107   

 38 %   $   95,767      

 51 %      133,802   

 11 %     

 35,852   

 36 %   $   (3,499)   

 50 %      (11,246)   

 14 %     

 (9,745)   

 $  240,931   

 100 %   $  265,421   

 100 %   $  (24,490)   

 (4) % 

 (8) % 

 (27) % 

 (9) % 

Orders in the Americas for fiscal year 2022 decreased by 4%, compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily due to 

decreased customer demand for Hurco and Milltronics machines, partially offset by inflationary price increases 

implemented  during  fiscal  year  2022.  Despite  the  year-over-year  decrease  in  total  machine  order  volume, 

machine orders for Hurco lathes and higher-performance five-axis machines increased during the fiscal year. 

36 

36

37 

 
   
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
    
    
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
   
 
 
Americas 

Europe 

Asia Pacific 

Total 

Hurco machines. 

Sales and Service Fees. Sales and service fees for fiscal year 2022 were $250.8 million, an increase of $15.6 

million, or 7%, compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $13.9 million, 

or 6%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes.  

Net Sales and Service Fees by Geographic Region 

The following table sets forth net sales and service fees by geographic region for the fiscal years ended October 

31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

Increase/Decrease   

2021 

      Amount       % 

2022 

 $   95,964      

    126,050   

 28,800   

 38 %   $   86,301      

 50 %      117,522   

 12 %     

 31,372   

 37 %   $ 

 50 %     

 9,663   

 8,528   

 13 %       (2,572)   

 $  250,814   

 100 %   $  235,195   

 100 %   $   15,619   

 11 % 

 7 % 

 (8) % 

 7 % 

Sales in the Americas for fiscal year 2022 increased by 11%, compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily due to 

inflationary price increases and an increased volume of shipments of VM and higher-performance five-axis 

European sales for fiscal year 2022 increased by 7%, compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an unfavorable 

currency impact of 11%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes. This 

increase  was  primarily  driven  by  inflationary  price  increases,  an  increased  volume  of  shipments  of  higher-

performance Hurco, Takumi, and Milltronics machines across the European region, as well as increased sales 

of electro-mechanical components and accessories manufactured by LCM. 

Asian  Pacific  sales  for  fiscal  year  2022  decreased  by  8%,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021,  and  included  an 

unfavorable  currency  impact  of  3%,  when  translating  foreign  sales  to  U.S.  Dollars  for  financial  reporting 

purposes.  The  year-over-year  decrease  in  Asian  Pacific  sales  primarily  resulted  from  a  reduced  volume  of 

shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in China and Southeast Asia, partially offset by an increased volume 

of shipments of Hurco machines in India. The reduced volume of shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in 

China was primarily due to recent COVID-19 lockdowns and similar restrictions in major Chinese markets 

pursuant to China’s zero-tolerance COVID-19 policy.  

Fiscal Year 2022 Compared to Fiscal Year 2021 

Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category 

The following table sets forth net sales and service fees by product group and services for the fiscal years ended 
October 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

Increase/Decrease   

Computerized Machine Tools 
Computer Control Systems and 
Software † 
Service Parts 
Service Fees 

Total 

2022 
  $  211,804      

2021 
 85 %   $  198,602      

      Amount       % 

 85 %   $   13,202   

 2,634   
 28,219   
 8,157   
  $  250,814   

 1 %     
 11 %     
 3 %     

 2,528   
 26,425   
 7,640   
 100 %   $  235,195   

 1 %     
 11 %     
 3 %     

 106   
 1,794   
 517   
 100 %   $   15,619   

 7 % 

 4 % 
 7 % 
 7 % 
 7 % 

† Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of 
computerized machine systems. 

Sales of computerized machine tools and computer control systems and software for fiscal year 2022 increased 
by 7% and 4%, respectively, compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily due to inflationary price increases and an 
increased volume of shipments of VM and higher-performance five-axis Hurco machines in North America 
and Europe. Sales of service parts for fiscal year 2022 increased by 7%, compared to fiscal year 2021, due 
mainly to inflationary price increases and an increased volume of aftermarket sales in North America and the 
United  Kingdom.      Service  fees  increased  by  7%  during  fiscal  year  2022,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021, 
primarily due to increased aftermarket service for Hurco and Takumi machines throughout Europe.  During 
fiscal  year  2022,  sales  for  all  product  categories  included  an  unfavorable  currency  impact  of  6%,  when 
translating foreign sales to U.S. Dollars for financial reporting purposes. 

Orders  and  Backlog.  Orders  for  fiscal  year 2022  were  $240.9 million, a  decrease  of  $24.5 million,  or  9%, 
compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $14.3 million, or 5%, when 
translating foreign orders to U.S. Dollars.  

The following table sets forth new orders booked by geographic region for the fiscal years ended October 31, 
2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): 

Americas 
Europe 
Asia Pacific 

Total 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

2022 
 $   92,268      
    122,556   
 26,107   
 $  240,931   

2021 
 38 %   $   95,767      
 51 %      133,802   
 35,852   
 11 %     
 100 %   $  265,421   

Increase/Decrease   

      Amount        % 

 36 %   $   (3,499)   
 50 %      (11,246)   
 (9,745)   
 14 %     
 100 %   $  (24,490)   

 (4) % 
 (8) % 
 (27) % 
 (9) % 

Orders in the Americas for fiscal year 2022 decreased by 4%, compared to fiscal year 2021, primarily due to 
decreased customer demand for Hurco and Milltronics machines, partially offset by inflationary price increases 
implemented  during  fiscal  year  2022.  Despite  the  year-over-year  decrease  in  total  machine  order  volume, 
machine orders for Hurco lathes and higher-performance five-axis machines increased during the fiscal year. 

36 

37 

37

 
   
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
    
    
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
   
 
 
European  orders  for  fiscal  year  2022  decreased  by  8%,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021,  and  included  an 
unfavorable  currency  impact  of  10%,  when  translating  foreign  orders  to  U.S.  Dollars.  This  decrease  was 
primarily  attributable  to  the  negative  impact  of  currency  and  decreased  customer  demand  for  electro-
mechanical components manufactured by LCM and for Hurco machines in the United Kingdom, France, and 
Italy, partially offset by inflationary price increases implemented during fiscal year 2022 and increased demand 
for Hurco and Takumi machines in Germany and for Milltronics machines across the region. 

Asian Pacific orders for fiscal year 2022 decreased by 27%, compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an 
unfavorable currency impact of 4%, when translating foreign orders to U.S. Dollars. The decrease in Asian 
Pacific  orders  year-over-year  was  driven  primarily  by  decreased  customer  demand  for  Hurco  and  Takumi 
machines in China and Southeast Asia due to recent COVID-19 lockdowns and similar restrictions, partially 
offset by increased demand for Hurco machines in India. 

Backlog at October 31, 2022 decreased to $44.8 million from $60.0 million at October 31, 2021, primarily due 
to  decreased  customer  demand  during  fiscal  year  2022  for  all  product  brands  and  in  all  regions  where  our 
customers are located. We do not believe backlog is a useful measure of past performance or indicative of future 
performance. Backlog orders as of October 31, 2022 are expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2023. 

Gross Profit. Gross profit for fiscal year 2022 was $64.5 million, or 26% of sales, compared to $56.2 million, 
or 24% of sales, for fiscal year 2021. During fiscal year 2021, we recorded approximately $1.2 million, or 1% 
of sales, for the employee retention credit extended to companies under the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small 
Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “employee retention 
credit”). While the employee retention credit did not recur in fiscal year 2022, gross profit as a percentage of 
sales benefited from increased sales of higher-performance machines, improved leverage of fixed overhead 
costs and inflationary price increases implemented during fiscal year 2022.  

Operating Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2022 were $51.7 million, or 
21%  of  sales,  compared  to  $46.0  million,  or  20%  of  sales,  for  fiscal  year  2021,  and  included  a  favorable 
currency  impact  of  $2.2  million,  when  translating  foreign  expenses  to  U.S.  Dollars  for  financial  reporting 
purposes. The year-over-year increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was driven primarily by 
increases  in  marketing  and  tradeshow  expenses  (particularly  related  to  the  International  Manufacturing 
Technology Show in September 2022), sales commissions, and employee benefit and compensation costs, as 
well as increased one-time costs for administrative services. The increase in selling, general, and administrative 
expenses year-over-year also reflected the employee retention credit recorded in those expenses in fiscal year 
2021 of $1.7 million, or 1% of sales. 

Operating Income (Loss). Operating income for fiscal year 2022 was $12.7 million, or 5% of sales, compared 
to an operating income of $10.2 million, or 4% of sales, for fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year increase in 
operating income for fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to increased sales of higher-performance machines 
and inflationary price increases implemented during fiscal year 2022. Operating income for fiscal year 2021 
included a benefit of $2.9 million related to the employee retention credit.  

Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net for fiscal year 2022 increased by $1.3 million from fiscal year 2021, 
due mainly to an increase in foreign currency exchange losses. 

Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax expense of $3.7 million for fiscal year 2022, compared 
to income tax expense of $3.4 million for fiscal year 2021.  Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2022 was 31%, 
compared to 33% for fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to 
changes  in  geographic  mix  of  income  and  loss  that  includes  jurisdictions  with  differing  tax  rates,  various 
discrete  tax  items,  and  changes  in  income  tax  laws  to  address  the  unfavorable  impact  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic. 

Net Income (Loss). Net income for fiscal year 2022 was $8.2 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, compared to 
$6.8 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for fiscal year 2021.  The year-over-year increase in net income was 
primarily due to increased sales of higher-performance machines and inflationary price increases implemented 
during fiscal year 2022.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

At October 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $63.9 million, compared to $84.1 million at October 

31,  2021.  The  decrease  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  was  primarily  a  result  of  increases  in  inventories. 

Approximately  31%  of  our  $63.9  million  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  held  in  the  U.S.  The  balance  is 

attributable to our foreign operations and is held in the local currencies of our various foreign entities, subject 

to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We do not believe that the indefinite reinvestment of these funds 

offshore impairs our ability to meet our domestic working capital needs. 

Working capital (including cash and cash equivalents) was $194.7 million at October 31, 2022, compared to 

$208.7 million at October 31, 2021. The decrease in working capital was primarily driven by decreases in cash 

and cash equivalents, prepaid assets, and accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in inventories and 

decreases in accounts payable and customer deposits.  

Inventories, net were $156.2 million at October 31, 2022, compared to $148.2 million at October 31, 2021. 

Inventory turns at October 31, 2022 of 1.2 remained the same as that at October 31, 2021. 

Capital expenditures were $2.2 million in fiscal year 2022, compared to $2.4 million in fiscal year 2021. Capital 

expenditures  for  fiscal  year  2022  were  primarily  for  software  development  costs,  purchases  of  factory 

equipment  for  production  facilities,  and  purchases  of general software  and  equipment  for  sales and  service 

divisions. We funded these expenditures with cash flows from operations. 

On March 12, 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program in an 

aggregate amount of up to $7.0 million. Repurchases under the program may be made in the open market or 

through privately-negotiated transactions from time to time through March 10, 2023, subject to applicable laws, 

regulations and contractual provisions. The program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time 

and does not commit us to repurchase any shares of our common stock. During fiscal year 2022, we repurchased 

$2.9  million  in  shares  of  our  common  stock,  and  $4.1  million  remained  available  under  the  program  as  of 

January 6, 2023. 

On  January  6,  2023,  we  announced  that  our  Board  of  Directors  approved  an  additional  share  repurchase 

program in an aggregate amount of up to $25.0 million. Repurchases under the program may be made in the 

open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time to time through November 10, 2024, subject 

to  applicable  laws,  regulations  and  contractual  provisions.  The  program  may  be  amended,  suspended,  or 

discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase any shares of our common stock. 

38 

38

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
European  orders  for  fiscal  year  2022  decreased  by  8%,  compared  to  fiscal  year  2021,  and  included  an 

unfavorable  currency  impact  of  10%,  when  translating  foreign  orders  to  U.S.  Dollars.  This  decrease  was 

primarily  attributable  to  the  negative  impact  of  currency  and  decreased  customer  demand  for  electro-

mechanical components manufactured by LCM and for Hurco machines in the United Kingdom, France, and 

Italy, partially offset by inflationary price increases implemented during fiscal year 2022 and increased demand 

for Hurco and Takumi machines in Germany and for Milltronics machines across the region. 

Asian Pacific orders for fiscal year 2022 decreased by 27%, compared to fiscal year 2021, and included an 

unfavorable currency impact of 4%, when translating foreign orders to U.S. Dollars. The decrease in Asian 

Pacific  orders  year-over-year  was  driven  primarily  by  decreased  customer  demand  for  Hurco  and  Takumi 

machines in China and Southeast Asia due to recent COVID-19 lockdowns and similar restrictions, partially 

offset by increased demand for Hurco machines in India. 

Backlog at October 31, 2022 decreased to $44.8 million from $60.0 million at October 31, 2021, primarily due 

to  decreased  customer  demand  during  fiscal  year  2022  for  all  product  brands  and  in  all  regions  where  our 

customers are located. We do not believe backlog is a useful measure of past performance or indicative of future 

performance. Backlog orders as of October 31, 2022 are expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2023. 

Gross Profit. Gross profit for fiscal year 2022 was $64.5 million, or 26% of sales, compared to $56.2 million, 

or 24% of sales, for fiscal year 2021. During fiscal year 2021, we recorded approximately $1.2 million, or 1% 

of sales, for the employee retention credit extended to companies under the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small 

Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “employee retention 

credit”). While the employee retention credit did not recur in fiscal year 2022, gross profit as a percentage of 

sales benefited from increased sales of higher-performance machines, improved leverage of fixed overhead 

costs and inflationary price increases implemented during fiscal year 2022.  

Operating Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2022 were $51.7 million, or 

21%  of  sales,  compared  to  $46.0  million,  or  20%  of  sales,  for  fiscal  year  2021,  and  included  a  favorable 

currency  impact  of  $2.2  million,  when  translating  foreign  expenses  to  U.S.  Dollars  for  financial  reporting 

purposes. The year-over-year increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was driven primarily by 

increases  in  marketing  and  tradeshow  expenses  (particularly  related  to  the  International  Manufacturing 

Technology Show in September 2022), sales commissions, and employee benefit and compensation costs, as 

well as increased one-time costs for administrative services. The increase in selling, general, and administrative 

expenses year-over-year also reflected the employee retention credit recorded in those expenses in fiscal year 

2021 of $1.7 million, or 1% of sales. 

Operating Income (Loss). Operating income for fiscal year 2022 was $12.7 million, or 5% of sales, compared 

to an operating income of $10.2 million, or 4% of sales, for fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year increase in 

operating income for fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to increased sales of higher-performance machines 

and inflationary price increases implemented during fiscal year 2022. Operating income for fiscal year 2021 

included a benefit of $2.9 million related to the employee retention credit.  

Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net for fiscal year 2022 increased by $1.3 million from fiscal year 2021, 

due mainly to an increase in foreign currency exchange losses. 

Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax expense of $3.7 million for fiscal year 2022, compared 

to income tax expense of $3.4 million for fiscal year 2021.  Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2022 was 31%, 

compared to 33% for fiscal year 2021. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to 

changes  in  geographic  mix  of  income  and  loss  that  includes  jurisdictions  with  differing  tax  rates,  various 

discrete  tax  items,  and  changes  in  income  tax  laws  to  address  the  unfavorable  impact  of  the  COVID-19 

pandemic. 

Net Income (Loss). Net income for fiscal year 2022 was $8.2 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, compared to 

$6.8 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for fiscal year 2021.  The year-over-year increase in net income was 

primarily due to increased sales of higher-performance machines and inflationary price increases implemented 

during fiscal year 2022.  

38 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

At October 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $63.9 million, compared to $84.1 million at October 
31,  2021.  The  decrease  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  was  primarily  a  result  of  increases  in  inventories. 
Approximately  31%  of  our  $63.9  million  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  is  held  in  the  U.S.  The  balance  is 
attributable to our foreign operations and is held in the local currencies of our various foreign entities, subject 
to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We do not believe that the indefinite reinvestment of these funds 
offshore impairs our ability to meet our domestic working capital needs. 

Working capital (including cash and cash equivalents) was $194.7 million at October 31, 2022, compared to 
$208.7 million at October 31, 2021. The decrease in working capital was primarily driven by decreases in cash 
and cash equivalents, prepaid assets, and accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in inventories and 
decreases in accounts payable and customer deposits.  

Inventories, net were $156.2 million at October 31, 2022, compared to $148.2 million at October 31, 2021. 
Inventory turns at October 31, 2022 of 1.2 remained the same as that at October 31, 2021. 

Capital expenditures were $2.2 million in fiscal year 2022, compared to $2.4 million in fiscal year 2021. Capital 
expenditures  for  fiscal  year  2022  were  primarily  for  software  development  costs,  purchases  of  factory 
equipment  for  production  facilities,  and  purchases  of general software  and  equipment  for  sales and  service 
divisions. We funded these expenditures with cash flows from operations. 

On March 12, 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program in an 
aggregate amount of up to $7.0 million. Repurchases under the program may be made in the open market or 
through privately-negotiated transactions from time to time through March 10, 2023, subject to applicable laws, 
regulations and contractual provisions. The program may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time 
and does not commit us to repurchase any shares of our common stock. During fiscal year 2022, we repurchased 
$2.9  million  in  shares  of  our  common  stock,  and  $4.1  million  remained  available  under  the  program  as  of 
January 6, 2023. 

On  January  6,  2023,  we  announced  that  our  Board  of  Directors  approved  an  additional  share  repurchase 
program in an aggregate amount of up to $25.0 million. Repurchases under the program may be made in the 
open market or through privately negotiated transactions from time to time through November 10, 2024, subject 
to  applicable  laws,  regulations  and  contractual  provisions.  The  program  may  be  amended,  suspended,  or 
discontinued at any time and does not commit us to repurchase any shares of our common stock. 

39 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition, during fiscal year 2022, we paid cash dividends to our shareholders equal to $3.9 million. Future 
dividends are subject to approval of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our 
results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements,  regulatory  and  contractual  restrictions,  our 
business strategy and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors from time to time. 

On  December  31,  2018,  we  and  our  subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  entered  into  a  credit  agreement  with  Bank  of 
America, N.A., as the lender, which was subsequently amended on each of March 13, 2020, December 23, 
2020, December 17, 2021, and January 4, 2023 (as amended, the “2018 Credit Agreement”). The 2018 Credit 
Agreement  provides  for  an  unsecured  revolving  credit  and  letter  of  credit facility  in a maximum aggregate 
amount of $40.0 million. The 2018 Credit Agreement provides that the maximum amount of outstanding letters 
of credit at any one time may not exceed $10.0 million, the maximum amount of outstanding loans made to our 
subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  at  any  one  time  may  not  exceed  $20.0  million,  and  the  maximum  amount  of  all 
outstanding loans denominated in alternative currencies at any one time may not exceed $20.0 million. Under 
the  2018  Credit  Agreement,  we  and  Hurco  B.V.  are  borrowers,  and  certain  of  our  other  subsidiaries  are 
guarantors. The scheduled maturity date of the 2018 Credit Agreement is December 31, 2023. 

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based on, at our option, either (i) a 
rate  based  upon  the  secured  overnight  financing  rate  (“SOFR”),  the  Sterling  Overnight  Index  Average 
Reference Rate, the Euro Interbank Offering Rate, or another alternative currency-based rate approved by the 
lender, depending on the term of the loan and the currency in which such loan is denominated, plus 1.00% per 
annum, or (ii) a base rate (which is the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate or (c) 
the one month SOFR-based rate plus 1.00%), plus 0.00% per annum. Outstanding letters of credit will carry an 
annual rate of 1.00%. 

The  2018  Credit  Agreement  contains  customary  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  and  events  of  default, 
including covenants (1) restricting us from making certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions (but 
permitting us to make investments in subsidiaries of up to $10.0 million); (2) restricting us from making certain 
payments, including (a) cash dividends, except that we may pay cash dividends as long as immediately before 
and after giving effect to such payment, the sum of the unused amount of the commitments under the 2018 
Credit Agreement plus our cash on hand is not less than $10.0 million, and as long as we are not in default 
before and after giving effect to such dividend payments and (b) payments made to repurchase shares of our 
common stock, except that we may repurchase shares of our common stock as long as we are not in default 
before and after giving effect to such repurchases and the aggregate amount of payments made by us for all 
such  repurchases  during  any  fiscal  year  does  not  exceed  $25.0  million;  (3)  requiring  that  we  maintain  a 
minimum working capital of $125.0 million; and (4) requiring that we maintain a minimum tangible net worth 
of  $176.5  million.   We may  use the  proceeds from  advances  under the  2018  Credit  Agreement for  general 
corporate purposes. 

In March 2019, our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, HML, and China, NHML, closed on uncommitted 
revolving  credit  facilities  with  maximum  aggregate  amounts  of  150  million  New  Taiwan  Dollars  and  32.5 
million Chinese Yuan, respectively.  As uncommitted facilities, both the Taiwan and China credit facilities are 
subject to review and termination by the respective underlying lending institution from time to time. 
As of October 31, 2022, our existing credit facilities consisted of the €1.5 million revolving credit facility in 
Germany, the 150 million New Taiwan Dollars Taiwan credit facility, the 32.5 million Chinese Yuan China 
credit facility, and the $40.0 million revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement.  We had no 
debt or borrowings under any of our credit facilities at October 31, 2022.  

At October 31, 2022, we had an aggregate of approximately $50.6 million available for borrowing under our 

credit facilities and were in compliance with all covenants relating thereto. 

We have an international cash pooling strategy that generally provides access to available cash deposits and 

credit facilities when needed in the U.S., Europe, or Asia Pacific. We believe our access to cash pooling and 

our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities provide adequate liquidity to fund our global operations over 

the  next  twelve  months  and  beyond  and  allow  us  to  remain  committed  to  our  strategic  plan  of  product 

innovation,  acquisitions,  targeted  penetration  of  developing  markets,  payment  of  dividends  and  our  stock 

repurchase program. 

We  remain  committed  to  a  balanced  capital  allocation  strategy  that  prioritizes  a  strong  balance  sheet  and 

liquidity position while recognizing the importance of accretive growth and returning value to shareholders 

through  dividends  and  stock  repurchases,  where  appropriate.  As  such,  we  continue  to  actively  evaluate 

acquisition opportunities that support our long-term strategic plan. 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments 

The following is a table of contractual obligations and commitments as of October 31, 2022 (in thousands): 

Operating leases 

Total 

Accrued and deferred taxes and credits 

 5,444  

 38  

 802  

 509  

  $   14,536   $ 

 4,170   $ 

 4,279   $ 

 1,495   $ 

  Less than  

      Total 

 1 Year 

     1-3 Years      3-5 Years        5 Years 

  $ 

 9,092   $ 

 4,132   $ 

 3,477   $ 

 986   $ 

  More 

 than 

 497 

 4,095 

 4,592 

Payments Due by Period 

In addition to the contractual obligations and commitments disclosed above, we also have a variety of other 

obligations  for  the  procurement  of  materials  and  services,  none  of  which  subject  us  to  any  material  non-

cancelable commitments. While some of these obligations arise under long-term supply agreements, we are not 

committed under these agreements to accept or pay for requirements that are not needed to meet our production 

needs.  We  have  no  material  minimum  purchase  commitments  or  “take-or-pay”  type  agreements  or 

arrangements. Unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of approximately $0.1 million, excluding any interest 

and penalties, have been excluded from the table above because we are unable to determine a reasonably reliable 

estimate of the timing of future payment. 

We expect capital spending in fiscal year 2023 to be approximately $3.7 million, which includes investments 

for  software  development,  leasehold  improvement,  factory  equipment,  and  production  facilities,  as  well  as 

general software and equipment for selling facilities. We expect to fund these commitments with cash on hand 

and cash generated from operations. 

40 

40

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
In addition, during fiscal year 2022, we paid cash dividends to our shareholders equal to $3.9 million. Future 

dividends are subject to approval of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our 

results  of  operations,  financial  condition,  capital  requirements,  regulatory  and  contractual  restrictions,  our 

business strategy and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors from time to time. 

On  December  31,  2018,  we  and  our  subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  entered  into  a  credit  agreement  with  Bank  of 

America, N.A., as the lender, which was subsequently amended on each of March 13, 2020, December 23, 

2020, December 17, 2021, and January 4, 2023 (as amended, the “2018 Credit Agreement”). The 2018 Credit 

Agreement  provides  for  an  unsecured  revolving  credit  and  letter  of  credit facility  in a maximum aggregate 

amount of $40.0 million. The 2018 Credit Agreement provides that the maximum amount of outstanding letters 

of credit at any one time may not exceed $10.0 million, the maximum amount of outstanding loans made to our 

subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  at  any  one  time  may  not  exceed  $20.0  million,  and  the  maximum  amount  of  all 

outstanding loans denominated in alternative currencies at any one time may not exceed $20.0 million. Under 

the  2018  Credit  Agreement,  we  and  Hurco  B.V.  are  borrowers,  and  certain  of  our  other  subsidiaries  are 

guarantors. The scheduled maturity date of the 2018 Credit Agreement is December 31, 2023. 

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based on, at our option, either (i) a 

rate  based  upon  the  secured  overnight  financing  rate  (“SOFR”),  the  Sterling  Overnight  Index  Average 

Reference Rate, the Euro Interbank Offering Rate, or another alternative currency-based rate approved by the 

lender, depending on the term of the loan and the currency in which such loan is denominated, plus 1.00% per 

annum, or (ii) a base rate (which is the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate or (c) 

the one month SOFR-based rate plus 1.00%), plus 0.00% per annum. Outstanding letters of credit will carry an 

annual rate of 1.00%. 

The  2018  Credit  Agreement  contains  customary  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  and  events  of  default, 

including covenants (1) restricting us from making certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions (but 

permitting us to make investments in subsidiaries of up to $10.0 million); (2) restricting us from making certain 

payments, including (a) cash dividends, except that we may pay cash dividends as long as immediately before 

and after giving effect to such payment, the sum of the unused amount of the commitments under the 2018 

Credit Agreement plus our cash on hand is not less than $10.0 million, and as long as we are not in default 

before and after giving effect to such dividend payments and (b) payments made to repurchase shares of our 

common stock, except that we may repurchase shares of our common stock as long as we are not in default 

before and after giving effect to such repurchases and the aggregate amount of payments made by us for all 

such  repurchases  during  any  fiscal  year  does  not  exceed  $25.0  million;  (3)  requiring  that  we  maintain  a 

minimum working capital of $125.0 million; and (4) requiring that we maintain a minimum tangible net worth 

of  $176.5  million.   We may  use the  proceeds from  advances  under the  2018  Credit  Agreement for  general 

corporate purposes. 

In March 2019, our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, HML, and China, NHML, closed on uncommitted 

revolving  credit  facilities  with  maximum  aggregate  amounts  of  150  million  New  Taiwan  Dollars  and  32.5 

million Chinese Yuan, respectively.  As uncommitted facilities, both the Taiwan and China credit facilities are 

subject to review and termination by the respective underlying lending institution from time to time. 

As of October 31, 2022, our existing credit facilities consisted of the €1.5 million revolving credit facility in 

Germany, the 150 million New Taiwan Dollars Taiwan credit facility, the 32.5 million Chinese Yuan China 

credit facility, and the $40.0 million revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement.  We had no 

debt or borrowings under any of our credit facilities at October 31, 2022.  

At October 31, 2022, we had an aggregate of approximately $50.6 million available for borrowing under our 
credit facilities and were in compliance with all covenants relating thereto. 

We have an international cash pooling strategy that generally provides access to available cash deposits and 
credit facilities when needed in the U.S., Europe, or Asia Pacific. We believe our access to cash pooling and 
our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities provide adequate liquidity to fund our global operations over 
the  next  twelve  months  and  beyond  and  allow  us  to  remain  committed  to  our  strategic  plan  of  product 
innovation,  acquisitions,  targeted  penetration  of  developing  markets,  payment  of  dividends  and  our  stock 
repurchase program. 

We  remain  committed  to  a  balanced  capital  allocation  strategy  that  prioritizes  a  strong  balance  sheet  and 
liquidity position while recognizing the importance of accretive growth and returning value to shareholders 
through  dividends  and  stock  repurchases,  where  appropriate.  As  such,  we  continue  to  actively  evaluate 
acquisition opportunities that support our long-term strategic plan. 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments 

The following is a table of contractual obligations and commitments as of October 31, 2022 (in thousands): 

Payments Due by Period 

Operating leases 
Accrued and deferred taxes and credits 
Total 

  Less than  
 1 Year 

  More 
 than 
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years        5 Years 
 497 
 4,095 
 4,592 

 986   $ 
 509  
 1,495   $ 

 3,477   $ 
 802  
 4,279   $ 

 4,132   $ 
 38  
 4,170   $ 

      Total 
  $ 

 9,092   $ 
 5,444  
  $   14,536   $ 

In addition to the contractual obligations and commitments disclosed above, we also have a variety of other 
obligations  for  the  procurement  of  materials  and  services,  none  of  which  subject  us  to  any  material  non-
cancelable commitments. While some of these obligations arise under long-term supply agreements, we are not 
committed under these agreements to accept or pay for requirements that are not needed to meet our production 
needs.  We  have  no  material  minimum  purchase  commitments  or  “take-or-pay”  type  agreements  or 
arrangements. Unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of approximately $0.1 million, excluding any interest 
and penalties, have been excluded from the table above because we are unable to determine a reasonably reliable 
estimate of the timing of future payment. 

We expect capital spending in fiscal year 2023 to be approximately $3.7 million, which includes investments 
for  software  development,  leasehold  improvement,  factory  equipment,  and  production  facilities,  as  well  as 
general software and equipment for selling facilities. We expect to fund these commitments with cash on hand 
and cash generated from operations. 

40 

41 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 

From time to time, our subsidiaries guarantee third party payment obligations in connection with the sale of 
machines  to  customers  that  use  financing.  We  follow  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”) 
guidance for accounting for guarantees (codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 460). As of 
October 31, 2022, we had nine outstanding third party payment guarantees totaling approximately $0.7 million. 
The terms of these guarantees are consistent with the underlying customer financing terms. Upon shipment of 
a machine, the customer assumes the risk of ownership. The customer does not obtain title, however, until the 
customer has paid for the machine. A retention of title clause allows us to recover the machine if the customer 
defaults  on  the  financing.  We  accrue  liabilities  under  these  guarantees  at  fair  value,  which  amounts  are 
insignificant. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated 
financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires us 
to make judgments and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and 
accompanying notes. Our accounting policies are frequently evaluated as our judgment and estimates are based 
upon  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  assumptions  that  we  believe  to  be  reasonable  under  the 
circumstances. 

Our judgments and estimates have a significant effect on the financial statements because they result primarily 
from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results could 
differ  from those  estimates  and such  differences  could  be material  to  our  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations. Critical accounting estimates are those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and 
have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. 

While  our  significant  accounting  policies  are  more  fully  described  in  Note 1  to  our  consolidated  financial 
statements included elsewhere in this report, we believe the following discussion addresses our most critical 
accounting estimates, which involve significant subjectivity and judgment, and changes to such estimates or 
assumptions  could  have  a  material  impact  on  our  financial  condition  or  operating  results.  Therefore,  we 
consider an understanding of the variability and judgment required in making these estimates and assumptions 
to be critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination 
are  reviewed  for  impairment  annually  as  of  the  last  day  of  our  third  fiscal  quarter,  or  more  frequently,  if 
circumstances  arise  indicating  potential  impairment.  We  have  no  goodwill  as  of  October  31,  2022.    Other 
indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks and trade names and are not material to our 
consolidated financial statement. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives 
and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount 
may not be recovered through future net cash flows generated by the assets. We are not aware of any events or 
changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value of its finite-lived assets may not be recoverable.  

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – We are required periodically to review the recoverability of certain assets, 
including property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill, based on projections of anticipated 
future cash flows, including future profitability assessments of various product lines. We estimate cash flows 
using internal budgets based on recent sales data.  We are not aware of any events or changes in circumstances 
that indicate the carrying value of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable. 

Inventories and Related Reserves – We determine at each balance sheet date how much, if any, of our inventory 

may  ultimately  prove  to  be  either  unsalable  or  unsalable  at  its  carrying  cost.  Reserves  are  established  to 

effectively  adjust  the  carrying  value  of  such  inventory  to  lower  of  cost  (first-in,  first-out  method)  or  net 

realizable value. To determine the appropriate level of valuation reserves, we evaluate current stock levels in 

relation to historical and expected patterns of demand for all of our products. We evaluate the need for changes 

to valuation reserves based on market conditions, competitive offerings, and other factors on a regular basis.  

We have not experienced substantive write-offs due to obsolescence. 

Income  Taxes  –  We  account  for  income  taxes  and  the  related  accounts  under  the  asset  and  liability 

method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates in each jurisdiction in 

effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  These deferred 

tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, which is established when it is more likely than not that some 

portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  We operate in multiple jurisdictions through wholly-

owned subsidiaries, and our global structure is complex. The estimates of our uncertain tax positions involve 

judgments and assessment of the potential tax implications. We recognize uncertain tax positions when it is 

more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by relevant taxing authorities, 

based on the technical merits of the position. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of 

benefit  that  is  greater  than  50 percent  likely  of  being  realized  upon  ultimate  settlement.  Accordingly,  the 

ultimate outcome with respect to taxes we may owe may differ from the amounts recognized.  Our judgment 

regarding the realization of deferred tax assets may change due to future profitability and market conditions, 

change in U.S. or foreign tax laws, and other factors.  These changes, if any, may require material adjustments 

to these deferred tax assets and an accompanying reduction or increase in net income in  

Capitalized  Software  Development  Costs  –  Costs  incurred  to  develop  computer  software  products  and 

significant  enhancements  to  software  features  of  existing  products  are  capitalized  as  required  by  FASB 

guidance relating to accounting for the costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed, 

and  such  capitalized  costs  are  amortized  over  the  estimated  product  life  of  the  related  software.  The 

determination as to when in the product development cycle technological feasibility has been established, and 

the expected product life, require judgments and estimates by management and can be affected by technological 

developments,  innovations  by  competitors,  and  changes  in  market  conditions  affecting  demand.  We 

periodically  review  the  carrying  values  of  these  assets  and  make  judgments  as  to  ultimate  realization 

considering the above-mentioned risk factors. 

Derivative Financial Instruments – Critical aspects of our accounting policy for derivative financial instruments 

that  we  designate  as  hedging  instruments  include  conditions  that  require  that  critical  terms  of  a  hedging 

instrument are essentially the same as a hedged forecasted transaction. Another important element of our policy 

demands that formal documentation be maintained as required by FASB guidance relating to accounting for 

derivative  instruments  and  hedging  activities.  Failure  to  comply  with  these  conditions  would  result  in  a 

requirement  to  recognize  changes  in  market  value  of  hedge  instruments  in  earnings.  We  routinely  monitor 

significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments associated with derivative instruments and compliance with 

formal documentation requirements. 

Stock Compensation – We account for share-based compensation according to FASB guidance relating to share-

based payments, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based 

awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. This guidance requires 

that we estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant and recognize as expense the value 

of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest over the requisite service period. 

42 

42

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 

From time to time, our subsidiaries guarantee third party payment obligations in connection with the sale of 

machines  to  customers  that  use  financing.  We  follow  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”) 

guidance for accounting for guarantees (codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 460). As of 

October 31, 2022, we had nine outstanding third party payment guarantees totaling approximately $0.7 million. 

The terms of these guarantees are consistent with the underlying customer financing terms. Upon shipment of 

a machine, the customer assumes the risk of ownership. The customer does not obtain title, however, until the 

customer has paid for the machine. A retention of title clause allows us to recover the machine if the customer 

defaults  on  the  financing.  We  accrue  liabilities  under  these  guarantees  at  fair  value,  which  amounts  are 

insignificant. 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated 

financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 

Principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires us 

to make judgments and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and 

accompanying notes. Our accounting policies are frequently evaluated as our judgment and estimates are based 

upon  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  assumptions  that  we  believe  to  be  reasonable  under  the 

circumstances. 

Our judgments and estimates have a significant effect on the financial statements because they result primarily 

from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results could 

differ  from those  estimates  and such  differences  could  be material  to  our  financial  condition  and  results  of 

operations. Critical accounting estimates are those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and 

have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. 

While  our  significant  accounting  policies  are  more  fully  described  in  Note 1  to  our  consolidated  financial 

statements included elsewhere in this report, we believe the following discussion addresses our most critical 

accounting estimates, which involve significant subjectivity and judgment, and changes to such estimates or 

assumptions  could  have  a  material  impact  on  our  financial  condition  or  operating  results.  Therefore,  we 

consider an understanding of the variability and judgment required in making these estimates and assumptions 

to be critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination 

are  reviewed  for  impairment  annually  as  of  the  last  day  of  our  third  fiscal  quarter,  or  more  frequently,  if 

circumstances  arise  indicating  potential  impairment.  We  have  no  goodwill  as  of  October  31,  2022.    Other 

indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks and trade names and are not material to our 

consolidated financial statement. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives 

and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount 

may not be recovered through future net cash flows generated by the assets. We are not aware of any events or 

changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value of its finite-lived assets may not be recoverable.  

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – We are required periodically to review the recoverability of certain assets, 

including property, plant, and equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill, based on projections of anticipated 

future cash flows, including future profitability assessments of various product lines. We estimate cash flows 

using internal budgets based on recent sales data.  We are not aware of any events or changes in circumstances 

that indicate the carrying value of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable. 

42 

Inventories and Related Reserves – We determine at each balance sheet date how much, if any, of our inventory 
may  ultimately  prove  to  be  either  unsalable  or  unsalable  at  its  carrying  cost.  Reserves  are  established  to 
effectively  adjust  the  carrying  value  of  such  inventory  to  lower  of  cost  (first-in,  first-out  method)  or  net 
realizable value. To determine the appropriate level of valuation reserves, we evaluate current stock levels in 
relation to historical and expected patterns of demand for all of our products. We evaluate the need for changes 
to valuation reserves based on market conditions, competitive offerings, and other factors on a regular basis.  
We have not experienced substantive write-offs due to obsolescence. 

Income  Taxes  –  We  account  for  income  taxes  and  the  related  accounts  under  the  asset  and  liability 
method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates in each jurisdiction in 
effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  These deferred 
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, which is established when it is more likely than not that some 
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  We operate in multiple jurisdictions through wholly-
owned subsidiaries, and our global structure is complex. The estimates of our uncertain tax positions involve 
judgments and assessment of the potential tax implications. We recognize uncertain tax positions when it is 
more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by relevant taxing authorities, 
based on the technical merits of the position. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of 
benefit  that  is  greater  than  50 percent  likely  of  being  realized  upon  ultimate  settlement.  Accordingly,  the 
ultimate outcome with respect to taxes we may owe may differ from the amounts recognized.  Our judgment 
regarding the realization of deferred tax assets may change due to future profitability and market conditions, 
change in U.S. or foreign tax laws, and other factors.  These changes, if any, may require material adjustments 
to these deferred tax assets and an accompanying reduction or increase in net income in  

Capitalized  Software  Development  Costs  –  Costs  incurred  to  develop  computer  software  products  and 
significant  enhancements  to  software  features  of  existing  products  are  capitalized  as  required  by  FASB 
guidance relating to accounting for the costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed, 
and  such  capitalized  costs  are  amortized  over  the  estimated  product  life  of  the  related  software.  The 
determination as to when in the product development cycle technological feasibility has been established, and 
the expected product life, require judgments and estimates by management and can be affected by technological 
developments,  innovations  by  competitors,  and  changes  in  market  conditions  affecting  demand.  We 
periodically  review  the  carrying  values  of  these  assets  and  make  judgments  as  to  ultimate  realization 
considering the above-mentioned risk factors. 

Derivative Financial Instruments – Critical aspects of our accounting policy for derivative financial instruments 
that  we  designate  as  hedging  instruments  include  conditions  that  require  that  critical  terms  of  a  hedging 
instrument are essentially the same as a hedged forecasted transaction. Another important element of our policy 
demands that formal documentation be maintained as required by FASB guidance relating to accounting for 
derivative  instruments  and  hedging  activities.  Failure  to  comply  with  these  conditions  would  result  in  a 
requirement  to  recognize  changes  in  market  value  of  hedge  instruments  in  earnings.  We  routinely  monitor 
significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments associated with derivative instruments and compliance with 
formal documentation requirements. 

Stock Compensation – We account for share-based compensation according to FASB guidance relating to share-
based payments, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based 
awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. This guidance requires 
that we estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant and recognize as expense the value 
of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest over the requisite service period. 

43 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Interest Rate Risk 

Interest on borrowings under our bank credit agreements are tied to prevailing domestic and foreign interest 
rates. At October 31, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding under any of our credit facilities. 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk 

In  fiscal  year  2022,  we  derived  approximately  62% of  our  revenues  from  customers  located  outside  of  the 
Americas, where we invoiced and received payments in several foreign currencies. All of our computerized 
machine tools and computer control systems, as well as certain proprietary service parts, are sourced by our 
U.S.-based  engineering  and  manufacturing  division  and  re-invoiced  to  our  foreign  sales  and  service 
subsidiaries, primarily in their functional currencies. 

Our  products  are  sourced  from  foreign  suppliers  or  built  to  our  specifications  by  either  our  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries  in  Taiwan,  the  U.S.,  Italy,  and  China  or  an  affiliated  contract  manufacturer  in  Taiwan.  Our 
purchases are predominantly in foreign currencies and in some cases our arrangements with these suppliers 
include foreign currency risk sharing agreements, which reduce (but do not eliminate) the effects of currency 
fluctuations on product costs. The predominant portion of the exchange rate risk associated with our product 
purchases relates to the New Taiwan Dollar and the Euro. 

We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts from time to time to hedge the cash flow risk related 
to forecasted inter-company sales and purchases denominated in, or based on, foreign currencies (primarily the 
Euro, Pound Sterling, and New Taiwan Dollar). We also enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts 
to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on inter-company receivables, payables, and loans 
denominated in foreign currencies. We do not speculate in the financial markets and, therefore, do not enter 
into these contracts for trading purposes. 

Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of October 31, 2022, which are designated 
as  cash  flow  hedges  under  FASB  guidance  related  to  accounting  for  derivative  instruments  and  hedging 
activities, were as follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates): 

  Notional 
 Amount 
in Foreign    

  Weighted  
Avg. 
Forward    

      Currency        Rate 

Contract Amount at 
Forward Rates in  
U.S. Dollars 

Contract 
Date 

   October 31,   

2022 

      Maturity Dates 

 18,750   
 5,250   

 1.0689   
 1.2342   

 20,041   
 6,479   

 18,715    Nov 2022 - Oct 2023 
 6,053    Nov 2022 - Oct 2023 

Forward 
Contracts 
Sale Contracts: 
Euro 
Sterling 

Purchase Contracts:    
New Taiwan Dollar    
 830,000   
*New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. Dollar 

 28.7542  * 

 28,865   

 25,993    Nov 2022 - Oct 2023 

Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of October 31, 2022, which were entered 

into to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on inter-company receivables, payables, and 

loans and are not designated as hedges under this guidance denominated in foreign currencies, were as follows 

(in thousands, except weighted average forward rates): 

  Notional  

  Weighted 

  Amount 

 Avg. 

Contract Amount at 

Forward Rates in 

 U.S. Dollars 

in Foreign   

Forward     Contract    October 31,  

      Currency        Rate 

      Date 

2022 

      Maturity Dates 

 20,056   

 999   

 0.9981   

 1.1452   

 20,018   

 1,145   

 19,853    Nov 2022 - Dec 2022 

 1,148   

Nov 2022 

Forward 

Contracts 

Sale Contracts: 

Euro 

Sterling 

Purchase Contracts:    

New Taiwan Dollar    

* New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. Dollar 

 708,811   

 31.1668 * 

 22,743   

 22,039    Nov 2022 - Feb 2023 

We  are  also  exposed  to  foreign  currency  exchange  risk  related  to  our  investment  in  net  assets  in  foreign 

countries. To manage this risk, we entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of €3.0 million in 

November 2021. We designated this forward contract as a hedge of our net investment in Euro denominated 

assets.  We  selected  the  forward  method  under  the  FASB  guidance  related  to  the  accounting  for  derivative 

instruments and hedging activities. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the contract to 

be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the 

same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. This forward contract matured in November 2022 and we 

entered into a new forward contract for the same notional amount that is set to mature in November 2023. As 

of  October  31,  2022,  we  had  $0.9  million  of  realized  gain  and  $0.4  million  of  unrealized  gain,  net  of  tax, 

recorded  as  cumulative  translation  adjustments  in  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss,  related  to  these 

forward contracts. 

Forward contracts designated as net investment hedges under this guidance as of October 31, 2022, were as 

follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates): 

Forward 

Notional  

Amount 

  Weighted 

   Forward Rates in U.S. Dollars   

 Avg. 

Contract 

  October 31,  

Contract Amount at   

Contracts 

     in Foreign Currency      Forward Rate       Date 

2022 

Maturity  

Date 

Sale Contracts:   

Euro 

 3,000   

 1.1557   

 3,467   

 2,966    Nov 2022   

44 

44

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Item 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Interest on borrowings under our bank credit agreements are tied to prevailing domestic and foreign interest 

rates. At October 31, 2022, we had no borrowings outstanding under any of our credit facilities. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk 

In  fiscal  year  2022,  we  derived  approximately  62% of  our  revenues  from  customers  located  outside  of  the 

Americas, where we invoiced and received payments in several foreign currencies. All of our computerized 

machine tools and computer control systems, as well as certain proprietary service parts, are sourced by our 

U.S.-based  engineering  and  manufacturing  division  and  re-invoiced  to  our  foreign  sales  and  service 

subsidiaries, primarily in their functional currencies. 

Our  products  are  sourced  from  foreign  suppliers  or  built  to  our  specifications  by  either  our  wholly-owned 

subsidiaries  in  Taiwan,  the  U.S.,  Italy,  and  China  or  an  affiliated  contract  manufacturer  in  Taiwan.  Our 

purchases are predominantly in foreign currencies and in some cases our arrangements with these suppliers 

include foreign currency risk sharing agreements, which reduce (but do not eliminate) the effects of currency 

fluctuations on product costs. The predominant portion of the exchange rate risk associated with our product 

purchases relates to the New Taiwan Dollar and the Euro. 

We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts from time to time to hedge the cash flow risk related 

to forecasted inter-company sales and purchases denominated in, or based on, foreign currencies (primarily the 

Euro, Pound Sterling, and New Taiwan Dollar). We also enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts 

to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on inter-company receivables, payables, and loans 

denominated in foreign currencies. We do not speculate in the financial markets and, therefore, do not enter 

into these contracts for trading purposes. 

Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of October 31, 2022, which are designated 

as  cash  flow  hedges  under  FASB  guidance  related  to  accounting  for  derivative  instruments  and  hedging 

activities, were as follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates): 

  Notional 

  Weighted  

 Amount 

Avg. 

Contract Amount at 

Forward Rates in  

U.S. Dollars 

in Foreign    

Forward    

Contract 

   October 31,   

      Currency        Rate 

Date 

2022 

      Maturity Dates 

 18,750   

 5,250   

 1.0689   

 1.2342   

 20,041   

 6,479   

 18,715    Nov 2022 - Oct 2023 

 6,053    Nov 2022 - Oct 2023 

Forward 

Contracts 

Sale Contracts: 

Euro 

Sterling 

Purchase Contracts:    

New Taiwan Dollar    

*New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. Dollar 

 830,000   

 28.7542  * 

 28,865   

 25,993    Nov 2022 - Oct 2023 

Forward contracts for the sale or purchase of foreign currencies as of October 31, 2022, which were entered 
into to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on inter-company receivables, payables, and 
loans and are not designated as hedges under this guidance denominated in foreign currencies, were as follows 
(in thousands, except weighted average forward rates): 

  Notional  
  Amount 

  Weighted 
 Avg. 

Contract Amount at 
Forward Rates in 
 U.S. Dollars 

in Foreign   

Forward     Contract    October 31,  

      Currency        Rate 

      Date 

2022 

      Maturity Dates 

 20,056   
 999   

 0.9981   
 1.1452   

 20,018   
 1,145   

 19,853    Nov 2022 - Dec 2022 
 1,148   

Nov 2022 

Forward 
Contracts 
Sale Contracts: 
Euro 
Sterling 

Purchase Contracts:    
New Taiwan Dollar    
 708,811   
* New Taiwan Dollars per U.S. Dollar 

 31.1668 * 

 22,743   

 22,039    Nov 2022 - Feb 2023 

We  are  also  exposed  to  foreign  currency  exchange  risk  related  to  our  investment  in  net  assets  in  foreign 
countries. To manage this risk, we entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of €3.0 million in 
November 2021. We designated this forward contract as a hedge of our net investment in Euro denominated 
assets.  We  selected  the  forward  method  under  the  FASB  guidance  related  to  the  accounting  for  derivative 
instruments and hedging activities. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the contract to 
be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the 
same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. This forward contract matured in November 2022 and we 
entered into a new forward contract for the same notional amount that is set to mature in November 2023. As 
of  October  31,  2022,  we  had  $0.9  million  of  realized  gain  and  $0.4  million  of  unrealized  gain,  net  of  tax, 
recorded  as  cumulative  translation  adjustments  in  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss,  related  to  these 
forward contracts. 

Forward contracts designated as net investment hedges under this guidance as of October 31, 2022, were as 
follows (in thousands, except weighted average forward rates): 

Forward 

Notional  
Amount 

  Weighted 

   Forward Rates in U.S. Dollars   

 Avg. 

Contract 

  October 31,  

Contract Amount at   

     in Foreign Currency      Forward Rate       Date 

2022 

Maturity  
Date 

 3,000   

 1.1557   

 3,467   

 2,966    Nov 2022   

Contracts 
Sale Contracts:   
Euro 

44 

45 

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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Item 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

To the Shareholders and 
Board of Directors 
of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

Management  of  Hurco  Companies,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  has  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  October  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal 
Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (2013 framework) (COSO). Management is responsible for the Company’s financial statements, 
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
internal control over financial reporting. 

Because of its inherent limitations, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or 
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the 
risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In management’s opinion, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2022, was 
effective based on the criteria specified above. 

Our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  RSM  US  LLP  (“RSM”),  which  also  audited  our 
consolidated financial statements, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as 
of October 31, 2022. RSM has issued their attestation report, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K. 

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 
Gregory S. Volovic 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 
Sonja K. McClelland 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and  
Chief Financial Officer 

Indianapolis, Indiana 
January 6, 2023 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders 

and the Board of Directors 

of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hurco Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries 

(the  Company)  as  of  October  31,  2022  and  2021,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations, 

comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the 

period  ended  October  31,  2022,  and  the  related  notes  and  schedule  listed  in  Item  15(a)  (collectively,  the 

financial  statements).  We  also  have  audited  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 

October  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the 

Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 

position of the Company as of October 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of their operations and their cash 

flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting 

principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, 

in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2022, based on 

criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 

Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

Basis for Opinions 

The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal 

control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial 

reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial 

Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements and an opinion on 

the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm 

registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required 

to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the 

applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 

and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 

misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 

maintained in all material respects. 

46 

46

47 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Item 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

To the Shareholders and 

Board of Directors 

of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

Management  of  Hurco  Companies,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  has  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s 

internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  October  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal 

Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 

Commission (2013 framework) (COSO). Management is responsible for the Company’s financial statements, 

for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 

internal control over financial reporting. 

Because of its inherent limitations, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or 

detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the 

risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 

with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In management’s opinion, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2022, was 

effective based on the criteria specified above. 

Our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  RSM  US  LLP  (“RSM”),  which  also  audited  our 

consolidated financial statements, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as 

of October 31, 2022. RSM has issued their attestation report, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual 

Report on Form 10-K. 

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 

Gregory S. Volovic 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 

Sonja K. McClelland 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and  

Chief Financial Officer 

Indianapolis, Indiana 

January 6, 2023 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Shareholders 
and the Board of Directors 
of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hurco Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries 
(the  Company)  as  of  October  31,  2022  and  2021,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations, 
comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period  ended  October  31,  2022,  and  the  related  notes  and  schedule  listed  in  Item  15(a)  (collectively,  the 
financial  statements).  We  also  have  audited  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
October  31,  2022,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of October 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of their operations and their cash 
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, 
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2022, based on 
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  —  Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

Basis for Opinions 

The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal 
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial 
reporting,  included  in  the  accompanying  Management’s  Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  over  Financial 
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements and an opinion on 
the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required 
to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects. 

46 

47 

47

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our  audits  of  the  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material 
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond 
to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and 
disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and 
significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 
in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company's  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; 
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of 
the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the 
company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized 
acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  the  company's  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Critical Audit Matters 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial 
statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate 
to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially 
challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in 
any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical 
audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures 
to which they relate. 

48 

48

Accounting for Income Taxes – Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 

As described in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company accounts for income taxes 

under the asset and liability method. The Company operates in both the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions 

and has recorded deferred tax assets relating to deductible temporary differences, net operating losses and credit 

carryforwards of $9.8 million as of October 31, 2022, with an offsetting valuation allowance of $1.8 million. 

The deferred tax assets are further reduced by $4.7 million deferred tax liabilities in tax jurisdictions to record 

net deferred tax assets of $3.4 million and net deferred tax liabilities of $67 thousand. The Company reduces 

its deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based upon all the available evidence, it is more likely than 

not that some portion, or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management evaluated the ability to 

realize the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which involved applying complex tax regulations 

in  federal,  state,  local  and  international  tax  jurisdictions.  Management  applied  significant  judgement  in 

assessing the value of and realizability of its deferred tax assets and liabilities. In determining the amount of 

deferred  tax  assets  that  are  more-likely-than-not  to  be  realized,  management  considers  by  jurisdiction  all 

available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing temporary differences, projected 

future  taxable  income,  ability  to  utilize  future  carrybacks,  tax  planning  strategies  and  recent  financial 

operations. 

We identified management’s evaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as the evaluation of the 

realizability of deferred tax assets, as a critical audit matter. The evaluation of gross deferred tax assets and 

liabilities involves complex tax regulations involving multiple tax jurisdictions. Assessing the realizability of 

deferred tax assets involves complexities of identifying and adhering to tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions, 

as well as the subjectivity of evaluating the realizability of the deferred tax assets. Auditing these elements 

required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our 

tax specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates 

and assumptions related to the valuation allowance. 

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities included the following, among 

others:  

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  relevant  controls  related  to  the  Company’s  computation  and 

evaluation of the gross deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as valuation allowance and tested such 

controls for design and operating effectiveness. 

•  We utilized tax specialists in both domestic and international tax to assist in: 

o  Evaluating  the  appropriateness  and  accuracy  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  by 

considering applicable tax law and underlying financial records; 

o  Testing  the  projected  future  reversal of  temporary differences  by jurisdiction, including  the 

underlying management assumptions; 

o  Analyzing management’s application of domestic and foreign tax laws to the Company’s tax 

provisions; and evaluating i) the viability of contemplated tax planning strategies, and ii) the 

Company’s assessment of its ability to carryback net operating losses and/or credits. 

•  We tested the completeness and accuracy of the data and inputs used to calculate the effective tax rate, 

current tax provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017. 

/s/ RSM US LLP 

Indianapolis, Indiana 

January 6, 2023 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Our  audits  of  the  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material 

misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond 

to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and 

disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and 

significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 

statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal 

control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 

the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included 

performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits 

provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 

regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes 

in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company's  internal  control  over  financial 

reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in 

reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; 

(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 

statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of 

the  company  are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the 

company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized 

acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  the  company's  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 

statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 

misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 

controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 

policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Critical Audit Matters 

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial 

statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate 

to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially 

challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in 

any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical 

audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures 

to which they relate. 

48 

Accounting for Income Taxes – Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities 

As described in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company accounts for income taxes 
under the asset and liability method. The Company operates in both the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions 
and has recorded deferred tax assets relating to deductible temporary differences, net operating losses and credit 
carryforwards of $9.8 million as of October 31, 2022, with an offsetting valuation allowance of $1.8 million. 
The deferred tax assets are further reduced by $4.7 million deferred tax liabilities in tax jurisdictions to record 
net deferred tax assets of $3.4 million and net deferred tax liabilities of $67 thousand. The Company reduces 
its deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance, if based upon all the available evidence, it is more likely than 
not that some portion, or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management evaluated the ability to 
realize the carrying value of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which involved applying complex tax regulations 
in  federal,  state,  local  and  international  tax  jurisdictions.  Management  applied  significant  judgement  in 
assessing the value of and realizability of its deferred tax assets and liabilities. In determining the amount of 
deferred  tax  assets  that  are  more-likely-than-not  to  be  realized,  management  considers  by  jurisdiction  all 
available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing temporary differences, projected 
future  taxable  income,  ability  to  utilize  future  carrybacks,  tax  planning  strategies  and  recent  financial 
operations. 

We identified management’s evaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as the evaluation of the 
realizability of deferred tax assets, as a critical audit matter. The evaluation of gross deferred tax assets and 
liabilities involves complex tax regulations involving multiple tax jurisdictions. Assessing the realizability of 
deferred tax assets involves complexities of identifying and adhering to tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions, 
as well as the subjectivity of evaluating the realizability of the deferred tax assets. Auditing these elements 
required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our 
tax specialists, when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates 
and assumptions related to the valuation allowance. 

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities included the following, among 
others:  

•  We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  relevant  controls  related  to  the  Company’s  computation  and 
evaluation of the gross deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as valuation allowance and tested such 
controls for design and operating effectiveness. 

•  We utilized tax specialists in both domestic and international tax to assist in: 

o  Evaluating  the  appropriateness  and  accuracy  of  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  by 

considering applicable tax law and underlying financial records; 

o  Testing  the  projected  future  reversal of  temporary differences  by jurisdiction, including  the 

underlying management assumptions; 

o  Analyzing management’s application of domestic and foreign tax laws to the Company’s tax 
provisions; and evaluating i) the viability of contemplated tax planning strategies, and ii) the 
Company’s assessment of its ability to carryback net operating losses and/or credits. 
•  We tested the completeness and accuracy of the data and inputs used to calculate the effective tax rate, 

current tax provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

/s/ RSM US LLP 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2017. 

Indianapolis, Indiana 
January 6, 2023 

49 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

(In thousands) 

  $ 

 8,226   $ 

 6,764   $ 

 (6,247) 

Net income (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Translation gain (loss) of foreign currency financial statements 

 (19,591)      

 2,405  

 5,969 

(Gain) / loss on derivative instruments reclassified into operations, 

net of tax of $59, $(204), and $(126), respectively  

 191      

 (679)  

 (421) 

$(143), and $118, respectively 

 (384)      

 (477)  

 395 

Total other comprehensive income (loss) 

 (19,784)      

 1,249  

 5,943 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

  $   (11,558)   $ 

 8,013   $ 

 (304) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Sales and service fees 

$ 

2022 

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
 250,814  

 235,195  

$ 

$ 

2020 

 170,627 

Cost of sales and service 

 186,336    

 178,946  

 134,170 

Gross profit 

 64,478    

 56,249  

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

 51,731    

 46,001  

Goodwill impairment 

 —    

 —  

 36,457 

 41,416 

 4,903 

Operating income (loss) 

 12,747    

 10,248  

 (9,862) 

Gain / (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(119), 

Interest expense 

Interest income 

Investment income 

Income from equity investments 

Other expense, net 

 27    

 79    

 174    

 733    

 1,828    

 24  

 34  

 173  

 203  

 513  

 94 

 130 

 133 

 69 

 1,179 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

 11,878 

 10,121 

 (10,803) 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes 

 3,652    

 3,357  

 (4,556) 

Net income (loss) 

Income (loss) per common share 

Basic 
Diluted 

$ 

$ 
$ 

Weighted average common shares outstanding  

 8,226  

$ 

 6,764  

$ 

 (6,247) 

 1.24  
 1.23  

$ 
$ 

 1.01  
 1.01  

$ 
$ 

 (0.93) 
 (0.93) 

Basic 
Diluted 

 6,580  
 6,632  

 6,595  
 6,608  

 6,670 
 6,670 

Dividends paid per share 

$ 

 0.59  

$ 

 0.55  

$ 

 0.51 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

50 

50

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
      
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

Sales and service fees 

$ 

 250,814  

$ 

 235,195  

$ 

 170,627 

Cost of sales and service 

 186,336    

 178,946  

 134,170 

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Gross profit 

 64,478    

 56,249  

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

 51,731    

 46,001  

Goodwill impairment 

 —    

 —  

Operating income (loss) 

 12,747    

 10,248  

 (9,862) 

Interest expense 

Interest income 

Investment income 

Income from equity investments 

Other expense, net 

 27    

 79    

 174    

 733    

 1,828    

 24  

 34  

 173  

 203  

 513  

 36,457 

 41,416 

 4,903 

 94 

 130 

 133 

 69 

 1,179 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

 11,878 

 10,121 

 (10,803) 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes 

 3,652    

 3,357  

 (4,556) 

Net income (loss) 

 8,226  

$ 

 6,764  

$ 

 (6,247) 

Income (loss) per common share 

Weighted average common shares outstanding  

Basic 

Diluted 

Basic 

Diluted 

 1.24  

 1.23  

$ 

$ 

 1.01  

 1.01  

$ 

$ 

 (0.93) 

 (0.93) 

 6,580  

 6,632  

 6,595  

 6,608  

 6,670 

 6,670 

Dividends paid per share 

$ 

 0.59  

$ 

 0.55  

$ 

 0.51 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

$ 

$ 

$ 

50 

2022 

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 
(In thousands) 

2020 

Net income (loss) 

  $ 

 8,226   $ 

 6,764   $ 

 (6,247) 

Other comprehensive income (loss): 

Translation gain (loss) of foreign currency financial statements 

 (19,591)      

 2,405  

 5,969 

(Gain) / loss on derivative instruments reclassified into operations, 
net of tax of $59, $(204), and $(126), respectively  

 191      

 (679)  

 (421) 

Gain / (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(119), 
$(143), and $118, respectively 

 (384)      

 (477)  

 395 

Total other comprehensive income (loss) 

 (19,784)      

 1,249  

 5,943 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

  $   (11,558)   $ 

 8,013   $ 

 (304) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

51 

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HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

ASSETS 

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories, net 
Derivative assets 
Prepaid and other assets 
Total current assets 
Property and equipment: 

Land 
Building 
Machinery and equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Total property and equipment, net 

Non–current assets: 

Software development costs, less accumulated amortization 
Intangible assets, net 
Operating lease - right of use assets, net 
Deferred income taxes 
Investments and other assets, net 

Total non–current assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 
Accounts payable 
Accounts payable - related party 
Customer deposits 
Derivative liabilities 
Operating lease liabilities 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits 
Accrued income taxes 
Accrued expenses 
Accrued warranty expenses 
Total current liabilities 

Non–current liabilities: 
Deferred income taxes 
Accrued tax liability 
Operating lease liabilities 
Deferred credits and other 

Total non–current liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 

$ 

$ 

$ 

As of October 31,  

2022 

2021 

(In thousands, except share 
and per share data) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 63,922   
 38,444     
 156,207     
 2,515     
 6,981     
 268,069     

 868     
 7,352     
 26,532     
 4,351     
 39,103     
 (30,620)    
 8,483     

 7,302     
 1,246     
 8,460   
 3,442     
 9,235     
 29,685     
 306,237   

 38,783   
 1,924   
 4,839   
 3,632   
 3,973   
 10,751     
 2,611     
 5,397     
 1,426     
 73,336     

 67     
 1,281     
 4,814     
 4,095     
 10,257     

 84,063 
 42,620 
 148,216 
 905 
 14,066 
 289,870 

 868 
 7,352 
 29,533 
 5,172 
 42,925 
 (32,318) 
 10,607 

 7,553 
 1,565 
 10,624 
 3,154 
 9,562 
 32,458 
 332,935 

 46,328 
 2,553 
 8,593 
 467 
 4,221 
 10,389 
 1,192 
 5,911 
 1,516 
 81,170 

 68 
 1,749 
 6,794 
 4,735 
 13,346 

Preferred stock: no par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued 
Common stock: no par value, $.10 stated value per share, 12,500,000 shares authorized; 6,645,352 and 
6,691,052 shares issued and 6,566,994 and 6,617,717 shares outstanding, as of October 31, 2022 and 
October 31, 2021, respectively 
Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

 —     

 — 

 657     
 63,635     
 179,877     
 (21,525)    
 222,644     
 306,237   

$ 

 662 
 63,924 
 175,574 
 (1,741) 
 238,419 
 332,935 

$ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

63,922   

$ 

84,063   

$ 

 57,859 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

 —   

 (1,628)  

$ 

$ 

 —   

 1,572   

$ 

$ 

 — 

 487 

52 

52

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

2022 

Year Ended October 31,  

2021 

(In thousands) 

2020 

$ 

 8,226   

$ 

 6,764   

$ 

 (6,247) 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) 

 (159)  

 (631)  

 (733)  

 1,393   

 727   

 3,918   

 2,686   

 —   

 280   

 (24,440)  

 7,022   

 (2,278)  

 (3,056)  

 1,018   

 362   

 1,698   

 (25)  

 264   

 (238)  

 (3,966)  

 101   

 (1,107)  

 (1,086)  

 —   

 (2,092)  

 117   

 (3,923)  

 (207)  

 (2,890)  

 (6,903)  

 (7,180)  

 (20,141)  

84,063   

 244   

 (112)  

 (203)  

 31   

 (316)  

 4,193   

 2,779   

 —   

 (15,188)  

 2,165   

 690   

 20,617   

 3,111   

 2,142   

 3,458   

 900   

 (325)  

 (135)  

 1,360   

 32,175   

 3   

 (1,260)  

 (1,109)  

 (979)  

 (3,345)  

 350   

 (3,674)  

 (197)  

 —   

 (3,521)  

 895   

 26,204   

57,859   

 510 

 (547) 

 (69) 

 257 

 622 

 4,547 

 2,058 

 4,903 

 15,909 

 3,461 

 (3,545) 

 (2,367) 

 (189) 

 (1,603) 

 (4,941) 

 (1,695) 

 (109) 

 115 

 (138) 

 10,932 

 106 

 (683) 

 (973) 

 371 

 (1,179) 

 67 

 (3,420) 

 (498) 

 (7,000) 

 (10,851) 

 2,014 

 916 

 56,943 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 

operating activities: 

Provision for doubtful accounts 

Deferred income taxes 

Equity in (income) loss of affiliates 

Foreign currency (gain) loss 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 

Depreciation and amortization 

Stock–based compensation 

Goodwill impairment charge 

Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 

(Increase) decrease in inventories 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other current assets 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 

Increase (decrease) in customer deposits 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses 

Increase (decrease) in accrued payroll and employee benefits 

Increase (decrease) in accrued income tax 

Net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Net change in derivative assets and liabilities 

Other 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 

Purchase of property and equipment 

Software development costs 

Other investments 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 

Dividends paid 

Stock repurchases 

Taxes paid related to net settlement of restricted shares 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Supplemental disclosures: 

Cash paid for (provided by): 

Interest 

Income taxes, net 

$ 

$ 

$ 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
    
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Total property and equipment, net 

Non–current assets: 

Software development costs, less accumulated amortization 

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories, net 

Derivative assets 

Prepaid and other assets 

Total current assets 

Property and equipment: 

Land 

Building 

Machinery and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Intangible assets, net 

Operating lease - right of use assets, net 

Deferred income taxes 

Investments and other assets, net 

Total non–current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable 

Accounts payable - related party 

Customer deposits 

Derivative liabilities 

Operating lease liabilities 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits 

Accrued income taxes 

Accrued expenses 

Accrued warranty expenses 

Total current liabilities 

Non–current liabilities: 

Deferred income taxes 

Accrued tax liability 

Operating lease liabilities 

Deferred credits and other 

Total non–current liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity: 

October 31, 2021, respectively 

Additional paid-in capital 

Retained earnings 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

ASSETS 

As of October 31,  

2022 

2021 

(In thousands, except share 

and per share data) 

$ 

$ 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

$ 

 306,237   

$ 

$ 

 38,783   

$ 

 46,328 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) 
operating activities: 
Provision for doubtful accounts 
Deferred income taxes 
Equity in (income) loss of affiliates 
Foreign currency (gain) loss 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives 
Depreciation and amortization 
Stock–based compensation 
Goodwill impairment charge 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 
(Increase) decrease in inventories 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other current assets 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 
Increase (decrease) in customer deposits 
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses 
Increase (decrease) in accrued payroll and employee benefits 
Increase (decrease) in accrued income tax 
Net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Net change in derivative assets and liabilities 
Other 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 
Purchase of property and equipment 
Software development costs 
Other investments 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 
Dividends paid 
Taxes paid related to net settlement of restricted shares 
Stock repurchases 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

2022 

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 
(In thousands) 

2020 

$ 

 8,226   

$ 

 6,764   

$ 

 (6,247) 

 (159)  
 (631)  
 (733)  
 1,393   
 727   
 3,918   
 2,686   
 —   

 280   
 (24,440)  
 7,022   
 (2,278)  
 (3,056)  
 1,018   
 362   
 1,698   
 (25)  
 264   
 (238)  
 (3,966)  

 101   
 (1,107)  
 (1,086)  
 —   
 (2,092)  

 117   
 (3,923)  
 (207)  
 (2,890)  
 (6,903)  

 (7,180)  

 (20,141)  

84,063   

 244   
 (112)  
 (203)  
 31   
 (316)  
 4,193   
 2,779   
 —   

 (15,188)  
 2,165   
 690   
 20,617   
 3,111   
 2,142   
 3,458   
 900   
 (325)  
 (135)  
 1,360   
 32,175   

 3   
 (1,260)  
 (1,109)  
 (979)  
 (3,345)  

 350   
 (3,674)  
 (197)  
 —   
 (3,521)  

 895   

 26,204   

57,859   

 510 
 (547) 
 (69) 
 257 
 622 
 4,547 
 2,058 
 4,903 

 15,909 
 3,461 
 (3,545) 
 (2,367) 
 (189) 
 (1,603) 
 (4,941) 
 (1,695) 
 (109) 
 115 
 (138) 
 10,932 

 106 
 (683) 
 (973) 
 371 
 (1,179) 

 67 
 (3,420) 
 (498) 
 (7,000) 
 (10,851) 

 2,014 

 916 

 56,943 

 63,922   

 38,444     

 156,207     

 2,515     

 6,981     

 268,069     

 868     

 7,352     

 26,532     

 4,351     

 39,103     

 (30,620)    

 8,483     

 7,302     

 1,246     

 8,460   

 3,442     

 9,235     

 29,685     

 1,924   

 4,839   

 3,632   

 3,973   

 10,751     

 2,611     

 5,397     

 1,426     

 73,336     

 67     

 1,281     

 4,814     

 4,095     

 10,257     

 84,063 

 42,620 

 148,216 

 905 

 14,066 

 289,870 

 868 

 7,352 

 29,533 

 5,172 

 42,925 

 (32,318) 

 10,607 

 7,553 

 1,565 

 10,624 

 3,154 

 9,562 

 32,458 

 332,935 

 2,553 

 8,593 

 467 

 4,221 

 10,389 

 1,192 

 5,911 

 1,516 

 81,170 

 68 

 1,749 

 6,794 

 4,735 

 13,346 

Preferred stock: no par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued 

Common stock: no par value, $.10 stated value per share, 12,500,000 shares authorized; 6,645,352 and 

6,691,052 shares issued and 6,566,994 and 6,617,717 shares outstanding, as of October 31, 2022 and 

 —     

 — 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

Supplemental disclosures: 
Cash paid for (provided by): 
Interest 
Income taxes, net 

$ 

$ 
$ 

63,922   

$ 

84,063   

$ 

 57,859 

 —   
 (1,628)  

$ 
$ 

 —   
 1,572   

$ 
$ 

 — 
 487 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

 657     

 63,635     

 179,877     

 (21,525)    

 222,644     

$ 

 306,237   

$ 

 662 

 63,924 

 175,574 

 (1,741) 

 238,419 

 332,935 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

52 

53 

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HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

(In thousands, except shares 
outstanding) 
Balances, October 31, 2019 

Net income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Exercise of common stock options 
Stock–based compensation expense, 
net of taxes withheld for vested 
restricted shares  
Stock repurchases 
Dividends paid 
Balances, October 31, 2020 

Net income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Exercise of common stock options 
Stock–based compensation expense, 
net of taxes withheld for vested 
restricted shares  
Dividends paid 
Balances, October 31, 2021 

Net income (loss) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Stock-based compensation expense, net 
of taxes withheld for vested restricted 
shares 
Exercise of common stock options 
Stock repurchases 
Dividends paid 
Balances, October 31, 2022 

Common   
Stock 
Shares 

  Common   Additional  

Stock 

Paid–In    Retained   Comprehensive  

   Accumulated   
Other 

     Outstanding      Amount       Capital       Earnings      
 677   $   66,350   $  182,151   $ 

 6,767,237   $ 

Loss 

      Total 

 (8,933)   $  240,245 

 —  
 —  
 3,738  

 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 67  

 (6,247)  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 5,943  
 —  

 (6,247) 
 5,943 
 67 

 47,750  
 (253,562)  
 —  

 6,565,163   $ 

 5  
 (25)  
 —  

 1,555  
 (6,975)  
 —  
 657   $   60,997   $  172,484   $ 

 (3,420)  

 —  

 —  

 1,560 
 (7,000) 
 (3,420) 
 (2,990)   $  231,148 

 —  

 —  
 —  
 16,311  

 —  
 —  
 2  

 —  
 —  
 348  

 6,764  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 1,249  
 —  

 6,764 
 1,249 
 350 

 36,243  
 —  

 6,617,717   $ 

 3  
 —  

 2,579  
 —  
 662   $   63,924   $  175,574   $ 

 —  
 (3,674)  

 —  
 —  

 2,582 
 (3,674) 
 (1,741)   $  238,419 

 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  

 8,226  
 —  

 —  
 (19,784)  

 8,226 
   (19,784) 

 33,761  
 5,437  
 (89,921)  
 —  

 6,566,994   $ 

 —  

 3  
 1  
 (9)  
 —  

 2,476  
 116  
 (2,881)  
 —  
 657   $   63,635   $  179,877   $ 

 (3,923)  

 —  

 2,479 
 117 
 (2,890) 
 (3,923) 
 (21,525)   $  222,644 

 —  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

54 

54

55 

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Consolidation.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Hurco  Companies, Inc.  (an 

Indiana corporation) and its wholly–owned subsidiaries (“we”, “us”, “our”, “Hurco” or the “Company”). We 

have  a  35%  ownership  interest  in  a  Taiwan  affiliate  that  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  Our 

investment in that affiliate was approximately $5.0 million and $4.8 million as of October 31, 2022 and 2021, 

respectively.  That  investment  is  included  in  Investments  and  other  assets,  net  on  the  accompanying 

Consolidated Balance Sheets. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 

This reclassification has no impact on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. 

Statements  of  Cash  Flows.  We  consider  all  highly  liquid  investments  with  a  stated  maturity  at  the  date  of 

purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash flows from hedges are classified consistent with 

the items being hedged. 

Translation of Foreign Currencies. All balance sheet accounts of non–U.S. subsidiaries are translated at the 

exchange  rate  as  of  the  end  of  the year  and  translation  adjustments  of  foreign  currency  balance  sheets  are 

recorded  as  a  component  of  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in  shareholders’  equity.  Income  and 

expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the year. Cumulative foreign currency translation 

adjustments, net of gains related to our net investment hedges, as of October 31, 2022, were a net loss of $21.5 

million, net of tax, and are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign currency transaction 

gains and losses are recorded as income or expense as incurred and are recorded in Other expense, net. 

Hedging. We are exposed to certain market risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including foreign 

currency risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through 

regular operating and financing activities. Currently, the only risk that we manage through the use of derivative 

instruments is foreign currency risk. 

We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations, and 

cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce the potential 

effects of foreign exchange rate movements on our net equity investment in one of our foreign subsidiaries, and 

the  gross  profit  and  net  earnings  of  certain  of  our  foreign  subsidiaries,  we  enter  into  derivative  financial 

instruments  in  the  form  of  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  with  a  major  financial  institution.  We  are 

primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to transactions and net assets denominated 

in Euros, Pounds Sterling, Indian Rupee, Singapore Dollars, Chinese Yuan, Polish Zloty, and New Taiwan 

Dollars. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Common   

Stock 

Shares 

  Common   Additional  

Stock 

Paid–In    Retained   Comprehensive  

   Accumulated   

Other 

(In thousands, except shares 

outstanding) 

Balances, October 31, 2019 

 6,767,237   $ 

 677   $   66,350   $  182,151   $ 

 (8,933)   $  240,245 

     Outstanding      Amount       Capital       Earnings      

Loss 

      Total 

Balances, October 31, 2020 

 6,565,163   $ 

 657   $   60,997   $  172,484   $ 

 (2,990)   $  231,148 

Net income (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Exercise of common stock options 

Stock–based compensation expense, 

net of taxes withheld for vested 

restricted shares  

Stock repurchases 

Dividends paid 

Net income (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Exercise of common stock options 

Stock–based compensation expense, 

net of taxes withheld for vested 

restricted shares  

Dividends paid 

Net income (loss) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Stock-based compensation expense, net 

of taxes withheld for vested restricted 

shares 

Exercise of common stock options 

Stock repurchases 

Dividends paid 

 —  

 —  

 3,738  

 47,750  

 (253,562)  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 16,311  

 36,243  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 33,761  

 5,437  

 (89,921)  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 67  

 (6,247)  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 5,943  

 —  

 (6,247) 

 5,943 

 67 

 1,555  

 (6,975)  

 —  

 —  

 (3,420)  

 —  

 —  

 1,560 

 (7,000) 

 (3,420) 

 —  

 —  

 348  

 6,764  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 1,249  

 —  

 6,764 

 1,249 

 350 

 2,579  

 —  

 —  

 (3,674)  

 —  

 —  

 2,582 

 (3,674) 

 —  

 —  

 8,226  

 —  

 —  

 8,226 

 (19,784)  

   (19,784) 

 2,476  

 116  

 (2,881)  

 —  

 —  

 (3,923)  

 —  

 —  

 2,479 

 117 

 (2,890) 

 (3,923) 

Balances, October 31, 2021 

 6,617,717   $ 

 662   $   63,924   $  175,574   $ 

 (1,741)   $  238,419 

Balances, October 31, 2022 

 6,566,994   $ 

 657   $   63,635   $  179,877   $ 

 (21,525)   $  222,644 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Consolidation.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  Hurco  Companies, Inc.  (an 
Indiana corporation) and its wholly–owned subsidiaries (“we”, “us”, “our”, “Hurco” or the “Company”). We 
have  a  35%  ownership  interest  in  a  Taiwan  affiliate  that  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  Our 
investment in that affiliate was approximately $5.0 million and $4.8 million as of October 31, 2022 and 2021, 
respectively.  That  investment  is  included  in  Investments  and  other  assets,  net  on  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 
This reclassification has no impact on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. 

Statements  of  Cash  Flows.  We  consider  all  highly  liquid  investments  with  a  stated  maturity  at  the  date  of 
purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash flows from hedges are classified consistent with 
the items being hedged. 

Translation of Foreign Currencies. All balance sheet accounts of non–U.S. subsidiaries are translated at the 
exchange  rate  as  of  the  end  of  the year  and  translation  adjustments  of  foreign  currency  balance  sheets  are 
recorded  as  a  component  of  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in  shareholders’  equity.  Income  and 
expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the year. Cumulative foreign currency translation 
adjustments, net of gains related to our net investment hedges, as of October 31, 2022, were a net loss of $21.5 
million, net of tax, and are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign currency transaction 
gains and losses are recorded as income or expense as incurred and are recorded in Other expense, net. 

Hedging. We are exposed to certain market risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including foreign 
currency risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through 
regular operating and financing activities. Currently, the only risk that we manage through the use of derivative 
instruments is foreign currency risk. 

We operate on a global basis and are exposed to the risk that our financial condition, results of operations, and 
cash flows could be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To reduce the potential 
effects of foreign exchange rate movements on our net equity investment in one of our foreign subsidiaries, and 
the  gross  profit  and  net  earnings  of  certain  of  our  foreign  subsidiaries,  we  enter  into  derivative  financial 
instruments  in  the  form  of  foreign  exchange  forward  contracts  with  a  major  financial  institution.  We  are 
primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to transactions and net assets denominated 
in Euros, Pounds Sterling, Indian Rupee, Singapore Dollars, Chinese Yuan, Polish Zloty, and New Taiwan 
Dollars. 

55 

55

 —  

 —  

 —  

 5  

 (25)  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 2  

 3  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 3  

 1  

 (9)  

 —  

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
  
 
    
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We account for derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and carry them at fair value. The accounting 
for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting 
designation.  For  derivative  instruments  designated  as  a  fair  value  hedge,  the  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in 
earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributed to the 
risk being hedged. For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the 
derivative’s  gain  or  loss  is  initially  reported  as  a  component  of  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in 
shareholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. 
The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. 

For derivative instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging 
Topic  of  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  “FASB”),  changes  in  fair  value  are  recognized  in 
earnings in the period of change. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading 
purposes. We only enter into derivatives with one counterparty, which is among one of the largest U.S. banks 
(ranked by assets), in order to minimize credit risk and, to date, that counterparty has not failed to meet its 
financial obligations under such contracts. 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments 

We  enter  into  foreign  currency  forward  exchange  contracts  periodically  to  hedge  certain  forecasted  inter–
company sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies (the Pound Sterling, Euro, and New Taiwan 
Dollar).  The  purpose  of  these  instruments  is  to  mitigate  the  risk  that  the  U.S.  Dollar  net  cash  inflows  and 
outflows resulting from sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies will be adversely affected by 
changes in exchange rates. These forward contracts have been designated as cash flow hedge instruments, and 
are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value in Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities. The 
effective portion of the gains and losses resulting from the changes in the fair value of these hedge contracts 
are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as an adjustment to Cost of sales and 
service in the period that the corresponding inventory sold that is the subject of the related hedge contract is 
recognized,  thereby  providing  an  offsetting  economic  impact  against  the  corresponding  change  in  the  U.S. 
Dollar value of the inter–company sale or purchase being hedged. The ineffective portion of gains and losses 
resulting  from  the  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  these  hedge  contracts  is  reported  in  Other  expense,  net 
immediately.  We  perform  quarterly  assessments  of  hedge  effectiveness  by  verifying  and  documenting  the 
critical  terms  of  the  hedge  instrument  and  determining  that  forecasted  transactions  have  not  changed 
significantly. We also assess on a quarterly basis whether there have been adverse developments regarding the 
risk of a counterparty default. 

We had forward contracts outstanding as of October 31, 2022, in Euros, Pounds Sterling, and New Taiwan 
Dollars with set maturity dates ranging from November 2022 through October 2023. The contract amount at 
forward rates in U.S. Dollars at October 31, 2022 for Euros and Pounds Sterling was $18.7 million and $6.1 
million, respectively. The contract amount at forward rates in U.S. Dollars for New Taiwan Dollars was $26.0 
million at October 31, 2022. At October 31, 2022, we had approximately $0.4 million of losses, net of tax, 
related to cash flow hedges deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Of this amount, $0.9 million 
represented unrealized loss, net of tax, related to cash flow hedge instruments that remain subject to currency 
fluctuation risk. The majority of these deferred gains will be recorded as an adjustment to Cost of sales and 
service in periods through October 2023, in which the corresponding inventory that is the subject of the related 
hedge contract is sold, as described above. 

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk related to our investment in net assets in foreign countries. 

To  manage  this  risk,  we  entered  into  a  forward  contract  with  a  notional  amount  of  €3.0  million  in 

November 2021. We designated this forward contract as a hedge of our net investment in Euro denominated 

assets.  We  selected  the  forward  method  under  FASB  guidance  related  to  the  accounting  for  derivative 

instruments and hedging activities. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the contract to 

be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the 

same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. This forward contract matured in November 2022, and we 

entered into a new forward contract for the same notional amount that is set to mature in November 2023. As 

of October 31, 2022, we had a realized gain of $0.9 million and an unrealized gain of $0.4 million, net of tax, 

recorded  as  cumulative  translation  adjustments  in  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss,  related  to  these 

forward contracts. 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 

We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to protect against the effects of foreign currency 

fluctuations on inter-company receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. These derivative 

instruments are not designated as hedges under FASB guidance and, as a result, changes in their fair value are 

reported  currently  as  Other  expense,  net  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  consistent  with  the 

transaction gain or loss on the related inter-company receivables, payables and loans denominated in foreign 

We had forward contracts outstanding as of October 31, 2022, in Euros, Pounds Sterling, and New Taiwan 

Dollars with set maturity dates ranging from November 2022 through February 2023. The contract amounts at 

forward rates in U.S. Dollars at October 31, 2022 for Euros and Pounds Sterling totaled $21.0 million. The 

contract amount at forward rates in U.S. Dollars for New Taiwan Dollars was $22.0 million at October 31, 

currencies. 

2022. 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments 

We  recognize  the  fair  value  of  derivative  instruments  as  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  gross  basis  on  our 

Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, all derivative instruments were 

recorded at fair value on the balance sheets as follows (in thousands): 

2022 

2021 

Balance Sheet 

Fair   

Balance Sheet 

Fair 

Location 

      Value       

Location 

     Value 

Derivatives 

Designated as Hedging Instruments: 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

  Derivative assets 

  $  2,273   Derivative assets 

  $   646 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

  Derivative liabilities   $  2,891   Derivative liabilities   $   403 

Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

  Derivative assets 

  $ 

 242   Derivative assets 

  $   259 

  Derivative liabilities   $ 

 741   Derivative liabilities   $ 

 64 

56 

56

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
We account for derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and carry them at fair value. The accounting 

for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting 

designation.  For  derivative  instruments  designated  as  a  fair  value  hedge,  the  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  in 

earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributed to the 

risk being hedged. For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the 

derivative’s  gain  or  loss  is  initially  reported  as  a  component  of  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in 

shareholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. 

The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in earnings immediately. 

For derivative instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging 

Topic  of  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (the  “FASB”),  changes  in  fair  value  are  recognized  in 

earnings in the period of change. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading 

purposes. We only enter into derivatives with one counterparty, which is among one of the largest U.S. banks 

(ranked by assets), in order to minimize credit risk and, to date, that counterparty has not failed to meet its 

financial obligations under such contracts. 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments 

We  enter  into  foreign  currency  forward  exchange  contracts  periodically  to  hedge  certain  forecasted  inter–

company sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies (the Pound Sterling, Euro, and New Taiwan 

Dollar).  The  purpose  of  these  instruments  is  to  mitigate  the  risk  that  the  U.S.  Dollar  net  cash  inflows  and 

outflows resulting from sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies will be adversely affected by 

changes in exchange rates. These forward contracts have been designated as cash flow hedge instruments, and 

are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value in Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities. The 

effective portion of the gains and losses resulting from the changes in the fair value of these hedge contracts 

are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as an adjustment to Cost of sales and 

service in the period that the corresponding inventory sold that is the subject of the related hedge contract is 

recognized,  thereby  providing  an  offsetting  economic  impact  against  the  corresponding  change  in  the  U.S. 

Dollar value of the inter–company sale or purchase being hedged. The ineffective portion of gains and losses 

resulting  from  the  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  these  hedge  contracts  is  reported  in  Other  expense,  net 

immediately.  We  perform  quarterly  assessments  of  hedge  effectiveness  by  verifying  and  documenting  the 

critical  terms  of  the  hedge  instrument  and  determining  that  forecasted  transactions  have  not  changed 

significantly. We also assess on a quarterly basis whether there have been adverse developments regarding the 

risk of a counterparty default. 

We had forward contracts outstanding as of October 31, 2022, in Euros, Pounds Sterling, and New Taiwan 

Dollars with set maturity dates ranging from November 2022 through October 2023. The contract amount at 

forward rates in U.S. Dollars at October 31, 2022 for Euros and Pounds Sterling was $18.7 million and $6.1 

million, respectively. The contract amount at forward rates in U.S. Dollars for New Taiwan Dollars was $26.0 

million at October 31, 2022. At October 31, 2022, we had approximately $0.4 million of losses, net of tax, 

related to cash flow hedges deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Of this amount, $0.9 million 

represented unrealized loss, net of tax, related to cash flow hedge instruments that remain subject to currency 

fluctuation risk. The majority of these deferred gains will be recorded as an adjustment to Cost of sales and 

service in periods through October 2023, in which the corresponding inventory that is the subject of the related 

hedge contract is sold, as described above. 

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk related to our investment in net assets in foreign countries. 
To  manage  this  risk,  we  entered  into  a  forward  contract  with  a  notional  amount  of  €3.0  million  in 
November 2021. We designated this forward contract as a hedge of our net investment in Euro denominated 
assets.  We  selected  the  forward  method  under  FASB  guidance  related  to  the  accounting  for  derivative 
instruments and hedging activities. The forward method requires all changes in the fair value of the contract to 
be reported as a cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the 
same manner as the underlying hedged net assets. This forward contract matured in November 2022, and we 
entered into a new forward contract for the same notional amount that is set to mature in November 2023. As 
of October 31, 2022, we had a realized gain of $0.9 million and an unrealized gain of $0.4 million, net of tax, 
recorded  as  cumulative  translation  adjustments  in  Accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss,  related  to  these 
forward contracts. 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 

We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to protect against the effects of foreign currency 
fluctuations on inter-company receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. These derivative 
instruments are not designated as hedges under FASB guidance and, as a result, changes in their fair value are 
reported  currently  as  Other  expense,  net  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  consistent  with  the 
transaction gain or loss on the related inter-company receivables, payables and loans denominated in foreign 
currencies. 

We had forward contracts outstanding as of October 31, 2022, in Euros, Pounds Sterling, and New Taiwan 
Dollars with set maturity dates ranging from November 2022 through February 2023. The contract amounts at 
forward rates in U.S. Dollars at October 31, 2022 for Euros and Pounds Sterling totaled $21.0 million. The 
contract amount at forward rates in U.S. Dollars for New Taiwan Dollars was $22.0 million at October 31, 
2022. 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments 

We  recognize  the  fair  value  of  derivative  instruments  as  assets  and  liabilities  on  a  gross  basis  on  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, all derivative instruments were 
recorded at fair value on the balance sheets as follows (in thousands): 

Derivatives 
Designated as Hedging Instruments: 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

2022 
Balance Sheet 
Location 

Fair   
      Value       

2021 
Balance Sheet 
Location 

Fair 
     Value 

  Derivative assets 
  $   646 
  Derivative liabilities   $  2,891   Derivative liabilities   $   403 

  $  2,273   Derivative assets 

  Derivative assets 
  $ 
  Derivative liabilities   $ 

 242   Derivative assets 
 741   Derivative liabilities   $ 

  $   259 
 64 

56 

57 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ 
Equity, and Statements of Operations 

The following table presents the changes in the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of 

tax, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

Derivative instruments had the following effects on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Changes 
in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Operations, net of tax, during the fiscal years ended October 31, 
2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands): 

Location of 
Gain (Loss) 
Reclassified 
From Other 
  Comprehensive  
      2022        2021        2020       Income (Loss)       2022        2021        2020 

Amount of Gain (Loss)   
Recognized in 
Other Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

Amount of Gain (Loss) 
Reclassified from 
Other Comprehensive 
Income (Loss) 

  $  (384)   $  (477)   $   395  

Cost of sales 
and service 

  $  (191)    $   679   $   421 

  $   401   $ 

 43   $   (64)  

Derivatives 
Designated as Hedging 
Instruments: 
(Effective Portion) 
Foreign exchange forward 
contracts 
– Intercompany 
sales/purchases 
Foreign exchange forward 
contract 
– Net investment 

We did not recognize any gains or losses as a result of hedges deemed ineffective during fiscal years ended 
October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. 

We  recognized  the  following  gains  and  losses  in  our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  during  the 
fiscal years  ended  October 31,  2022,  2021,  and  2020  on  derivative  instruments  not  designated  as  hedging 
instruments (in thousands): 

Derivatives 

      Recognized in Operations       2022 

      2021 

      2020 

Location of Gain (Loss)   

Amount of Gain (Loss) 
Recognized in Operations 

Not Designated as Hedging 
Instruments: 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

   Other expense, net 

  $ 

 2,374    $ 

 (313)   $ 

 (171) 

58 

58

59 

Foreign  

Currency 

Cash 

Flow 

      Translation        Hedges 

      Total 

$ 

 (4,073)     $ 

 1,083  

$ 

 (2,990) 

$ 

 (1,668)     $ 

 2,405  

 —  

 (19,591)  

 —  

$ 

 (21,259)     $ 

 (477)  

 (679)  

 (73)  

 (384)  

 191  

 (266)  

 1,928 

 (679) 

$ 

 (1,741) 

 (19,975) 

 191 

$   (21,525) 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 

Balance, October 31, 2020 

Reclassifications 

Balance, October 31, 2021 

Reclassifications 

Balance, October 31, 2022 

realizable value. 

terms as follows: 

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the 

first–in,  first–out  method.  Provisions  are  made  to  reduce  excess  or  obsolete  inventories  to  their  estimated 

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization of assets 

are provided primarily under the straight–line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the lease 

Land 

Building 

Machines 

Shop and office equipment 

Building & leasehold improvements 

     Number of Years 

Indefinite 

40 

7 – 10 

3 – 7 

3 – 40 

Total depreciation and amortization expense recognized for property and equipment was $2.3 million for fiscal 

year 2022, $2.5 million for fiscal year 2021, and $2.7 million for fiscal year 2020.  

Revenue Recognition. We design, manufacture, and sell computerized machine tools.  Our computer control 

systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components of our computerized machine tool 

products.  We also provide machine tool components, automation integration equipment and solutions for job 

shops,  software  options,  control  upgrades,  accessories  and  replacement  parts  for  our  products,  as  well  as 

customer service, training, and applications support. 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
    
   
 
 
    
    
 
     
   
     
   
    
  
         
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
       
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ 

Equity, and Statements of Operations 

The following table presents the changes in the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of 
tax, for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

Derivative instruments had the following effects on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Changes 

in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Operations, net of tax, during the fiscal years ended October 31, 

2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands): 

Amount of Gain (Loss)   

Recognized in 

Other Comprehensive 

Location of 

Gain (Loss) 

Reclassified 

From Other 

Amount of Gain (Loss) 

Reclassified from 

Other Comprehensive 

Income (Loss) 

  Comprehensive  

Income (Loss) 

Derivatives 

      2022        2021        2020       Income (Loss)       2022        2021        2020 

Designated as Hedging 

Instruments: 

(Effective Portion) 

Foreign exchange forward 

contracts 

– Intercompany 

sales/purchases 

Foreign exchange forward 

contract 

– Net investment 

  $  (384)   $  (477)   $   395  

and service 

  $  (191)    $   679   $   421 

Cost of sales 

  $   401   $ 

 43   $   (64)  

We did not recognize any gains or losses as a result of hedges deemed ineffective during fiscal years ended 

October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. 

We  recognized  the  following  gains  and  losses  in  our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations  during  the 

fiscal years  ended  October 31,  2022,  2021,  and  2020  on  derivative  instruments  not  designated  as  hedging 

instruments (in thousands): 

Derivatives 

      Recognized in Operations       2022 

      2021 

      2020 

Location of Gain (Loss)   

Recognized in Operations 

Amount of Gain (Loss) 

Not Designated as Hedging 

Instruments: 

Foreign exchange forward contracts 

   Other expense, net 

  $ 

 2,374    $ 

 (313)   $ 

 (171) 

Balance, October 31, 2020 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 
Reclassifications 
Balance, October 31, 2021 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 
Reclassifications 
Balance, October 31, 2022 

$ 

Foreign  
Currency 

Cash 
Flow 
      Translation        Hedges 
 (4,073)     $ 
 2,405  
 —  
 (1,668)     $ 
 (19,591)  
 —  
 (21,259)     $ 

 1,083  
 (477)  
 (679)  
 (73)  
 (384)  
 191  
 (266)  

$ 

$ 

      Total 

$ 

$ 

 (2,990) 
 1,928 
 (679) 
 (1,741) 
 (19,975) 
 191 
$   (21,525) 

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the 
first–in,  first–out  method.  Provisions  are  made  to  reduce  excess  or  obsolete  inventories  to  their  estimated 
realizable value. 

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization of assets 
are provided primarily under the straight–line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or the lease 
terms as follows: 

Land 
Building 
Machines 
Shop and office equipment 
Building & leasehold improvements 

     Number of Years 
Indefinite 
40 
7 – 10 
3 – 7 
3 – 40 

Total depreciation and amortization expense recognized for property and equipment was $2.3 million for fiscal 
year 2022, $2.5 million for fiscal year 2021, and $2.7 million for fiscal year 2020.  

Revenue Recognition. We design, manufacture, and sell computerized machine tools.  Our computer control 
systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components of our computerized machine tool 
products.  We also provide machine tool components, automation integration equipment and solutions for job 
shops,  software  options,  control  upgrades,  accessories  and  replacement  parts  for  our  products,  as  well  as 
customer service, training, and applications support. 

58 

59 

59

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
    
   
 
 
    
    
 
     
   
     
   
    
  
         
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
       
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
We recognize revenues from the sale of machine tools, components and accessories and services, and reflect 
the  consideration  to  which  we  expect  to  be  entitled.    We  record  revenues  based  on  a  five-step  model  in 
accordance with FASB guidance codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from 
Contracts  with  Customers”  (“ASC  606”).    In  accordance  with  ASC  606,  we  have  defined  contracts  as 
agreements with our customers and distributors in the form of purchase orders, packing or shipping documents, 
invoices, and, periodically, verbal requests for components and accessories. For each contract, we identify our 
performance obligations, which is delivering goods or services, determine the transaction price, allocate the 
contract transaction price to each of the performance obligations (when applicable), and recognize the revenue 
when (or as) the performance obligation to the customer is fulfilled.  A good or service is transferred when the 
customer  obtains  control  of  that  good  or  service.  Our  computerized  machine  tools  are  general  purpose 
computer-controlled machine tools that are typically used in stand–alone operations. Prior to shipment, we test 
each machine to ensure the machine’s compliance with standard operating specifications. We deem that the 
customer  obtains  control  upon  delivery  of  the  product  and  that  obtaining  control  is  not  contingent  upon 
contractual customer acceptance. Therefore, we recognize revenue from sales of our machine tool systems upon 
delivery of the product to the customer or distributor, which is normally at the time of shipment. 

Depending upon geographic location, after shipment, a machine may be installed at the customer’s facility by 
a distributor, independent contractor, or by one of our service technicians. In most instances where a machine 
is sold through a distributor, we have no installation involvement. If sales are direct or through sales agents, we 
will typically complete the machine installation, which consists of the reassembly of certain parts that were 
removed  for  shipping  and  the  re-testing  of  the  machine  to  ensure  that  it  is  performing  within  the  standard 
specifications. We consider the machine installation process for our three-axis machines to be inconsequential 
and immaterial within the context of the contract. For our five-axis machines and automation systems that we 
install,  we  estimate  the  fair  value  of  the  installation  performance  obligation  and  recognize  that  installation 
revenue on a prorata basis over the period of the installation process. 

From time to time, and depending upon geographic location, we may provide training or freight services. We 
consider  these  services  to  be  immaterial  within  the  context  of  the  contract,  as  the  value  of  these  services 
typically  does  not  rise  to  a  material  level  as  a  component  of  the  total  contract  value.  Service  fees  from 
maintenance contracts are deferred and recognized in earnings on a prorata basis over the term of the contract 
and are generally sold on a stand-alone basis. Customer discounts and estimated product returns are considered 
variable consideration and are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the same period that the related sales are 
recorded.  We have reviewed the overall sales transactions for variable consideration and have determined that 
these amounts are not significant.  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our best estimate of probable 
credit  issues  and  historical  experience.  We  perform  credit  evaluations  of  the  financial  condition  of  our 
customers. No collateral is required for sales made on open account terms. Concentrations of credit risk with 
respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our customer base 
and their dispersion across many geographic areas. We consider trade accounts receivable to be past due when 
payment is not made by the due date as specified on the customer invoice, and we charge off uncollectible 
balances when all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted. 

Product Warranty. Expected future product warranty claims are recorded to expense when the product is sold. 

Product warranty estimates are established using historical information about the nature, frequency, and average 

cost  of  warranty  claims.  Warranty  claims  are  influenced  by  factors  such  as  new  product  introductions, 

technological developments, the competitive environment, and the costs of component parts. Actual payments 

for warranty claims could differ from the amounts estimated, requiring adjustments to the liabilities in future 

periods. See Note 11 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of warranties. 

Research  and  Development  Costs.  The  costs  associated  with  research  and  development  programs  for  new 

products and significant product improvements, other than software development costs, which are eligible for 

capitalization  per  FASB  guidance,  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  are  included  in  Selling,  general,  and 

administrative  expenses.  Research  and  development  expenses  totaled  $3.4  million,  $3.2  million,  and  $3.5 

million, in fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. 

Software Development Costs. We sell software products that are essential to our machine tools. Costs incurred 

to develop computer software products and significant enhancements to software features of existing products 

to  be  sold  or  otherwise  marketed  are  capitalized,  after  technological  feasibility  is  established.  Software 

development costs are amortized on a straight–line basis over the estimated product life of the related software, 

which ranges from three to five years. We capitalized costs related to software development projects of $1.1 

million in fiscal year 2022, $1.1 million in fiscal year 2021, and $1.0 million in fiscal year 2020.  Amortization 

expense for software development costs was $1.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.5 million, for the fiscal years 

ended October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Accumulated amortization at October 31, 2022 and 2021 

was $23.7 million and $22.0 million, respectively. 

Estimated amortization expense for the remaining unamortized software development costs for the fiscal years 

ending October 31, is as follows (in thousands): 

Fiscal Year 

Amortization Expense 

   $ 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 and thereafter 

 1,663 

 1,905 

 1,281 

 1,132 

 1,321 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination 

are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be 

reviewed  for  impairment  annually  as  of  the  last  day  of  our  third  fiscal  quarter,  or  more  frequently,  if 

circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. For goodwill, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit 

containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized for that 

excess, but only to the extent of the goodwill amount allocated to that reporting unit.  

We had goodwill for our single reporting unit, arising from the acquisitions of ProCobots, LLC (“ProCobots”) 

($2.5 million) in 2019, LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. (“LCM”) ($2.2  million) in 2013, and our wholly-

owned  distributor  located in  Michigan  ($0.2 million) in  2008.   The  adverse  change in the  business climate 

resulting  from  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  net  loss  for  fiscal  year  2020  caused  the  fair  value  of  the 

reporting unit to fall below our book value of equity as of October 31, 2020, resulting in a full impairment loss 

of $4.9 million.  As such, we have no goodwill as of October 31, 2022. 

60 

60

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
We recognize revenues from the sale of machine tools, components and accessories and services, and reflect 

the  consideration  to  which  we  expect  to  be  entitled.    We  record  revenues  based  on  a  five-step  model  in 

accordance with FASB guidance codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from 

Contracts  with  Customers”  (“ASC  606”).    In  accordance  with  ASC  606,  we  have  defined  contracts  as 

agreements with our customers and distributors in the form of purchase orders, packing or shipping documents, 

invoices, and, periodically, verbal requests for components and accessories. For each contract, we identify our 

performance obligations, which is delivering goods or services, determine the transaction price, allocate the 

contract transaction price to each of the performance obligations (when applicable), and recognize the revenue 

when (or as) the performance obligation to the customer is fulfilled.  A good or service is transferred when the 

customer  obtains  control  of  that  good  or  service.  Our  computerized  machine  tools  are  general  purpose 

computer-controlled machine tools that are typically used in stand–alone operations. Prior to shipment, we test 

each machine to ensure the machine’s compliance with standard operating specifications. We deem that the 

customer  obtains  control  upon  delivery  of  the  product  and  that  obtaining  control  is  not  contingent  upon 

contractual customer acceptance. Therefore, we recognize revenue from sales of our machine tool systems upon 

delivery of the product to the customer or distributor, which is normally at the time of shipment. 

Depending upon geographic location, after shipment, a machine may be installed at the customer’s facility by 

a distributor, independent contractor, or by one of our service technicians. In most instances where a machine 

is sold through a distributor, we have no installation involvement. If sales are direct or through sales agents, we 

will typically complete the machine installation, which consists of the reassembly of certain parts that were 

removed  for  shipping  and  the  re-testing  of  the  machine  to  ensure  that  it  is  performing  within  the  standard 

specifications. We consider the machine installation process for our three-axis machines to be inconsequential 

and immaterial within the context of the contract. For our five-axis machines and automation systems that we 

install,  we  estimate  the  fair  value  of  the  installation  performance  obligation  and  recognize  that  installation 

revenue on a prorata basis over the period of the installation process. 

From time to time, and depending upon geographic location, we may provide training or freight services. We 

consider  these  services  to  be  immaterial  within  the  context  of  the  contract,  as  the  value  of  these  services 

typically  does  not  rise  to  a  material  level  as  a  component  of  the  total  contract  value.  Service  fees  from 

maintenance contracts are deferred and recognized in earnings on a prorata basis over the term of the contract 

and are generally sold on a stand-alone basis. Customer discounts and estimated product returns are considered 

variable consideration and are recorded as a reduction of revenue in the same period that the related sales are 

recorded.  We have reviewed the overall sales transactions for variable consideration and have determined that 

these amounts are not significant.  

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our best estimate of probable 

credit  issues  and  historical  experience.  We  perform  credit  evaluations  of  the  financial  condition  of  our 

customers. No collateral is required for sales made on open account terms. Concentrations of credit risk with 

respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our customer base 

and their dispersion across many geographic areas. We consider trade accounts receivable to be past due when 

payment is not made by the due date as specified on the customer invoice, and we charge off uncollectible 

balances when all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted. 

Product Warranty. Expected future product warranty claims are recorded to expense when the product is sold. 
Product warranty estimates are established using historical information about the nature, frequency, and average 
cost  of  warranty  claims.  Warranty  claims  are  influenced  by  factors  such  as  new  product  introductions, 
technological developments, the competitive environment, and the costs of component parts. Actual payments 
for warranty claims could differ from the amounts estimated, requiring adjustments to the liabilities in future 
periods. See Note 11 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of warranties. 

Research  and  Development  Costs.  The  costs  associated  with  research  and  development  programs  for  new 
products and significant product improvements, other than software development costs, which are eligible for 
capitalization  per  FASB  guidance,  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  are  included  in  Selling,  general,  and 
administrative  expenses.  Research  and  development  expenses  totaled  $3.4  million,  $3.2  million,  and  $3.5 
million, in fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. 

Software Development Costs. We sell software products that are essential to our machine tools. Costs incurred 
to develop computer software products and significant enhancements to software features of existing products 
to  be  sold  or  otherwise  marketed  are  capitalized,  after  technological  feasibility  is  established.  Software 
development costs are amortized on a straight–line basis over the estimated product life of the related software, 
which ranges from three to five years. We capitalized costs related to software development projects of $1.1 
million in fiscal year 2022, $1.1 million in fiscal year 2021, and $1.0 million in fiscal year 2020.  Amortization 
expense for software development costs was $1.3 million, $1.4 million, and $1.5 million, for the fiscal years 
ended October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Accumulated amortization at October 31, 2022 and 2021 
was $23.7 million and $22.0 million, respectively. 

Estimated amortization expense for the remaining unamortized software development costs for the fiscal years 
ending October 31, is as follows (in thousands): 

Fiscal Year 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 and thereafter 

   $ 

Amortization Expense 
 1,663 
 1,905 
 1,281 
 1,132 
 1,321 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination 
are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be 
reviewed  for  impairment  annually  as  of  the  last  day  of  our  third  fiscal  quarter,  or  more  frequently,  if 
circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. For goodwill, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit 
containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized for that 
excess, but only to the extent of the goodwill amount allocated to that reporting unit.  

We had goodwill for our single reporting unit, arising from the acquisitions of ProCobots, LLC (“ProCobots”) 
($2.5 million) in 2019, LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. (“LCM”) ($2.2  million) in 2013, and our wholly-
owned  distributor  located in  Michigan  ($0.2 million) in  2008.   The  adverse  change in the  business climate 
resulting  from  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  net  loss  for  fiscal  year  2020  caused  the  fair  value  of  the 
reporting unit to fall below our book value of equity as of October 31, 2020, resulting in a full impairment loss 
of $4.9 million.  As such, we have no goodwill as of October 31, 2022. 

60 

61 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
For  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets,  if  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  fair  value,  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Intangible assets that are determined to have a finite life are 
amortized  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  and  are  also  subject  to  review  for  impairment,  if  indicators  of 
impairment  are  identified.  There  were  no  impairments  recognized  with  respect  to  the  carrying  value  of 
intangible assets for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, or 2020. 

As of October 31, 2022, the balances of intangible assets, other than goodwill, were as follows (in thousands): 

Tradenames and trademarks 
Tradenames and trademarks 
Customer relationships 
Technology 
Noncompete 
Patents 
Other 
Total 

  Weighted 
  Average 
  Amortization   Intangible   Accumulated   Net Intangible 
      Period 
indefinite 

     Amortization      
 —   $ 

      Assets 
  $ 

Assets 

Gross 

   14 years 
   15 years 
   13 years 
5 years 
6 years 
8 years 

  $ 

 177     $ 
 728  
 367  
 605  
 580  
 2,972  
 387  
 5,816     $ 

 (261)  
 (243)  
 (434)  
 (377)  
 (2,884)  
 (371)  
 (4,570)   $ 

 177 
 467 
 124 
 171 
 203 
 88 
 16 
 1,246 

As of October 31, 2021, the balances of intangible assets, other than goodwill, were as follows (in thousands): 

  Weighted 
Average 

Gross 

Tradenames and trademarks 
Tradenames and trademarks 
Customer relationships 
Technology 
Noncompete 
Patents 
Other 
Total 

  Amortization   Intangible   Accumulated   Net Intangible 
      Period 
indefinite 

     Amortization      
 —   $ 

      Assets 
  $ 

Assets 

   14 years 
   15 years 
   13 years 
5 years 
6 years 
8 years 

  $ 

 177     $ 
 763  
 373  
 708  
 580  
 2,972  
 397  
 5,970     $ 

 (234)  
 (223)  
 (454)  
 (261)  
 (2,860)  
 (373)  
 (4,405)   $ 

 177 
 529 
 150 
 254 
 319 
 112 
 24 
 1,565 

Intangible asset amortization expense was $272,000, $273,000, and $358,000 for fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 
2020,  respectively.  Annual  intangible  asset  amortization  expense  for  the  next  five  years  is  estimated  to  be 
$273,000 for fiscal year 2023, $223,000 for fiscal year 2024, $136,000 for fiscal year 2025, $105,000 for fiscal 
year 2026, and $45,000 for fiscal year 2027.  

62 

62

63 

Impairment  of  Long–Lived  Assets.  Annually,  or  when  there  are  indicators  of  impairment,  we  evaluate  the 

carrying  value  of  long–lived  assets  to  be  held  and  used,  including  property  and  equipment,  software 

development costs, and intangible assets, including goodwill, when events or circumstances warrant such a 

review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset (or group of assets) to be held and used is considered impaired 

when the anticipated separately identifiable undiscounted cash flows from such an asset (or group of assets) are 

less than the carrying value of the asset (or group of assets).  We determined that we have a single asset group 

due to the interdependent nature of our operations.  We estimated the cash flows during the remaining useful 

life of the primary asset, and our undiscounted cash flow was in excess of the book value of our single asset 

group.  Based on that review, there was no impairment indications for our long-lived assets for the period ended 

October 31, 2022.  Therefore, there was no impairment recognized with respect to the carrying values of long-

lived assets for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, or 2020. 

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted–

average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share assumes 

the  issuance  of  additional  shares  of  common  stock  upon  exercise  of  all  outstanding  stock  options  and 

contingently issuable securities if the effect is dilutive, in accordance with the treasury stock method discussed 

in FASB guidance on “Earnings Per Share.” 

The following table presents a reconciliation of our basic and diluted earnings per share computation: 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

(in thousands, except per share 

amounts) 

Net income (loss) 

Undistributed earnings (loss) allocated 

to participating shares 

Net income (loss) applicable to 

common shareholders 

      Basic       Diluted       Basic       Diluted        Basic       Diluted 

  $   8,226   $   8,226   $   6,764   $   6,764   $  (6,247)   $  (6,247) 

 (97)  

 (97)  

 (76)  

 (76)  

 66  

 66 

  $   8,129   $   8,129   $   6,688   $   6,688   $  (6,181)   $  (6,181) 

Weighted average shares outstanding   

    6,580  

    6,580  

    6,595  

 6,595  

 6,670  

 6,670 

Stock options and contingently 

issuable securities 

Income (loss) per share 

  $ 

 1.24   $ 

 1.23   $ 

 1.01   $ 

 1.01   $   (0.93)   $   (0.93) 

 —  

 52  

 —  

 13  

 —  

    6,580  

    6,632  

    6,595  

 6,608  

 6,670  

 — 

 6,670 

Income Taxes – We account for income taxes and the related accounts under the asset and liability method. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates in each jurisdiction in effect for 

the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. These deferred tax assets 

are reduced by a valuation allowance, which is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or 

all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-

current in the consolidated financial statements. Our judgment regarding the realization of deferred tax assets 

may change due to future profitability and market conditions, changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws and other 

factors.  These  changes,  if  any,  may  require  material  adjustments  to  these  deferred  tax  assets  and  an 

accompanying reduction or increase in net income in the period when such determinations are made. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
For  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets,  if  the  carrying  amount  exceeds  the  fair  value,  an  impairment  loss  is 

recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Intangible assets that are determined to have a finite life are 

amortized  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  and  are  also  subject  to  review  for  impairment,  if  indicators  of 

impairment  are  identified.  There  were  no  impairments  recognized  with  respect  to  the  carrying  value  of 

intangible assets for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, or 2020. 

As of October 31, 2022, the balances of intangible assets, other than goodwill, were as follows (in thousands): 

As of October 31, 2021, the balances of intangible assets, other than goodwill, were as follows (in thousands): 

Tradenames and trademarks 

Tradenames and trademarks 

Customer relationships 

Technology 

Noncompete 

Patents 

Other 

Total 

Tradenames and trademarks 

Tradenames and trademarks 

Customer relationships 

Technology 

Noncompete 

Patents 

Other 

Total 

  Weighted 

  Average 

Gross 

  Amortization   Intangible   Accumulated   Net Intangible 

      Period 

      Assets 

     Amortization      

Assets 

indefinite 

  $ 

 177     $ 

 —   $ 

   14 years 

   15 years 

   13 years 

5 years 

6 years 

8 years 

 728  

 367  

 605  

 580  

 2,972  

 387  

 (261)  

 (243)  

 (434)  

 (377)  

 (2,884)  

 (371)  

  $ 

 5,816     $ 

 (4,570)   $ 

 1,246 

  Weighted 

Average 

Gross 

  Amortization   Intangible   Accumulated   Net Intangible 

      Period 

      Assets 

     Amortization      

Assets 

indefinite 

  $ 

 177     $ 

 —   $ 

   14 years 

   15 years 

   13 years 

5 years 

6 years 

8 years 

 763  

 373  

 708  

 580  

 2,972  

 397  

 (234)  

 (223)  

 (454)  

 (261)  

 (2,860)  

 (373)  

  $ 

 5,970     $ 

 (4,405)   $ 

 1,565 

 177 

 467 

 124 

 171 

 203 

 88 

 16 

 177 

 529 

 150 

 254 

 319 

 112 

 24 

Intangible asset amortization expense was $272,000, $273,000, and $358,000 for fiscal years 2022, 2021, and 

2020,  respectively.  Annual  intangible  asset  amortization  expense  for  the  next  five  years  is  estimated  to  be 

$273,000 for fiscal year 2023, $223,000 for fiscal year 2024, $136,000 for fiscal year 2025, $105,000 for fiscal 

year 2026, and $45,000 for fiscal year 2027.  

Impairment  of  Long–Lived  Assets.  Annually,  or  when  there  are  indicators  of  impairment,  we  evaluate  the 
carrying  value  of  long–lived  assets  to  be  held  and  used,  including  property  and  equipment,  software 
development costs, and intangible assets, including goodwill, when events or circumstances warrant such a 
review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset (or group of assets) to be held and used is considered impaired 
when the anticipated separately identifiable undiscounted cash flows from such an asset (or group of assets) are 
less than the carrying value of the asset (or group of assets).  We determined that we have a single asset group 
due to the interdependent nature of our operations.  We estimated the cash flows during the remaining useful 
life of the primary asset, and our undiscounted cash flow was in excess of the book value of our single asset 
group.  Based on that review, there was no impairment indications for our long-lived assets for the period ended 
October 31, 2022.  Therefore, there was no impairment recognized with respect to the carrying values of long-
lived assets for the years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, or 2020. 

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted–
average number of common shares actually outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share assumes 
the  issuance  of  additional  shares  of  common  stock  upon  exercise  of  all  outstanding  stock  options  and 
contingently issuable securities if the effect is dilutive, in accordance with the treasury stock method discussed 
in FASB guidance on “Earnings Per Share.” 

The following table presents a reconciliation of our basic and diluted earnings per share computation: 

2022 

Fiscal Year Ended October 31,  
2021 

2020 

(in thousands, except per share 
amounts) 
Net income (loss) 
Undistributed earnings (loss) allocated 
to participating shares 
Net income (loss) applicable to 
common shareholders 

Weighted average shares outstanding   
Stock options and contingently 
issuable securities 

      Basic       Diluted       Basic       Diluted        Basic 
     Diluted 
  $   8,226   $   8,226   $   6,764   $   6,764   $  (6,247)   $  (6,247) 

 (97)  

 (97)  

 (76)  

 (76)  

 66  

 66 

  $   8,129   $   8,129   $   6,688   $   6,688   $  (6,181)   $  (6,181) 

    6,580  

    6,580  

    6,595  

 6,595  

 6,670  

 6,670 

Income (loss) per share 

  $ 

 1.24   $ 

 1.23   $ 

 1.01   $ 

 —  
    6,580  

 52  
    6,632  

 —  
    6,595  

 — 
 —  
 13  
 6,608  
 6,670 
 6,670  
 1.01   $   (0.93)   $   (0.93) 

Income Taxes – We account for income taxes and the related accounts under the asset and liability method. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates in each jurisdiction in effect for 
the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. These deferred tax assets 
are reduced by a valuation allowance, which is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or 
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-
current in the consolidated financial statements. Our judgment regarding the realization of deferred tax assets 
may change due to future profitability and market conditions, changes in U.S. or foreign tax laws and other 
factors.  These  changes,  if  any,  may  require  material  adjustments  to  these  deferred  tax  assets  and  an 
accompanying reduction or increase in net income in the period when such determinations are made. 

62 

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The  determination  of  our  provision  for  income  taxes  requires  judgment,  the  use  of  estimates,  and  the 
interpretation and application of complex federal, state and foreign tax laws. Our provision for income taxes 
reflects a combination of income earned and taxed at the federal and state level in the U.S., as well as in various 
foreign jurisdictions. 

In addition to the risks to the effective tax rate described above, the future effective tax rate reflected in forward–
looking statements is based on currently effective tax laws. Significant changes in those laws could materially 
affect these estimates. 

We operate in multiple jurisdictions through wholly-owned subsidiaries, and our global structure is complex. 
The estimates of our uncertain tax positions involve judgments and assessment of the potential tax implications. 
We recognize uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon 
examination by relevant taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The amount recognized 
is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate 
settlement. Our tax positions are subject to audit by taxing authorities across multiple global jurisdictions, and 
the  resolution  of  such  audits  may  span  multiple  years.  Tax  law  is  complex  and  often  subject  to  varied 
interpretations.    Accordingly,  the  ultimate  outcome  with  respect to  taxes  we may  owe  may  differ from  the 
amounts recognized. 

Stock Compensation. We account for share–based compensation according to FASB guidance relating to share-
based payments, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based 
awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. This guidance requires 
that we estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant and recognize as expense the value 
of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest over the requisite service period. 

Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting 
Principles  requires  us  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  presented  and 
disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and assumptions in these consolidated 
financial statements require the exercise of judgment and are used for, but not limited to, allowance for doubtful 
accounts, estimates of future cash flows and other assumptions associated with goodwill, intangible and long–
lived asset impairment tests, inventory reserves, product warranties, income taxes and deferred tax valuation 
allowances,  capitalized  software  development  costs,  derivative  instruments,  stock  compensation,  and 
contingencies. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future 
periods may be different from these estimates. 

2.     BUSINESS OPERATIONS 

Nature  of  Business.  We  design,  manufacture,  and  sell  computerized  CNC  machine  tools,  computer  control 
systems and software products, machine tool components, automation integration equipment and solutions for 
job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts for our products, as well as 
customer  service,  training,  and  applications  support,  to  companies  in  the  metal  cutting  industry  through  a 
worldwide sales, service, and distribution network. The machine tool industry is highly cyclical and changes in 
demand  can  occur  abruptly  in  the  geographic  markets  we  serve.  As  a  result  of  this  cyclicality,  we  have 
experienced significant fluctuations in our sales, which, in periods of reduced demand, have adversely affected 
our results of operations and financial condition. 

The end market for our products consists primarily of precision tool, die and mold manufacturers, independent 

job shops, and specialized short–run production applications within large manufacturing operations. Industries 

served  include:  aerospace,  defense,  medical  equipment,  energy,  automotive/transportation,  electronics,  and 

computer  industries.  Our  products  are  sold  principally  through  approximately  200  independent  agents  and 

distributors  throughout  the  Americas,  Europe  and  Asia.  We  also  have  our  own  direct  sales  and  service 

organizations in China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, 

Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and certain areas of the United States. 

We operate in the industrial equipment industry and have a global footprint that subjects us to various business 

risks in many different countries. During fiscal years 2020 through 2022, our operating results were adversely 

affected by the international business disruptions due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the economic slowdown 

in  Europe,  uncertainty  surrounding  the  U.K.  Brexit  activities,  political  friction  in  the  U.S,  and  geopolitical 

tensions, conflicts, and wars in Europe and Asia. Many of our customers deferred or eliminated investments in 

capital  equipment  in  fiscal  year  2020,  which  we  attributed  largely  to  the  uncertainty  these  events  created.  

During fiscal year 2021, our sales improved in all regions as countries began to lift the government-mandated 

COVID-19 stay-at-home orders or other similar operating restrictions. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have 

as significant an impact on our business and industry during fiscal year 2022, but intermittent lockdowns and 

similar restrictions in certain markets from time to time continue to impact our business, including those in 

China pursuant to its zero-tolerance COVID-19 policy. Because of the potential for extended vulnerability due 

to these and other factors, we have closely evaluated the estimates we have made in preparing the financial 

statements as of October 31, 2022, with the understanding that these estimates could change in the near term. 

We  will continue  to  evaluate and  disclose  any  uncertainty associated  with  key assumptions  underlying  fair 

value estimates, trends, and uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably expected to have, a material effect 

on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for 

and at the end of each interim period. 

Credit  Risk.  We  sell  products  to  customers  located  throughout  the  world.  We  perform  ongoing  credit 

evaluations of customers and generally do not require collateral. Allowances are maintained for potential credit 

losses. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number 

of  customers  and  their  dispersion  across  many  geographic  areas.  Although  a  significant  amount  of  trade 

receivables are with distributors primarily located in the United States, no single distributor or region represents 

a significant concentration of credit risk. 

Manufacturing  Risk.  At  present,  our  wholly–owned  subsidiaries,  Hurco  Manufacturing  Limited  (“HML”), 

Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool Co., Ltd. (“NHML”), and Milltronics USA, Inc. (“Milltronics”) produce the vast 

majority of our machine tools for all three brands, Hurco, Milltronics, and Takumi. In addition, we manufacture 

electro–mechanical  components  and  accessories  for  machine  tools  through  our  wholly–owned  subsidiary, 

LCM. HML, NHML, Milltronics, and LCM manufacture their products in Taiwan, China, the U.S., and Italy, 

respectively. Any interruption in manufacturing at any of these locations would have an adverse effect on our 

financial operating results. Interruption in manufacturing at one of these locations could result from a change 

in the political environment, such as conflicts or wars; trade wars, blockages, embargoes, or tariffs; or a natural 

disaster, such as an earthquake, typhoon, or tsunami. Any interruption with one of our other third-party key 

suppliers may also have an adverse effect on our operating results and our financial condition. 

64 

64

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  determination  of  our  provision  for  income  taxes  requires  judgment,  the  use  of  estimates,  and  the 

interpretation and application of complex federal, state and foreign tax laws. Our provision for income taxes 

reflects a combination of income earned and taxed at the federal and state level in the U.S., as well as in various 

foreign jurisdictions. 

affect these estimates. 

In addition to the risks to the effective tax rate described above, the future effective tax rate reflected in forward–

looking statements is based on currently effective tax laws. Significant changes in those laws could materially 

We operate in multiple jurisdictions through wholly-owned subsidiaries, and our global structure is complex. 

The estimates of our uncertain tax positions involve judgments and assessment of the potential tax implications. 

We recognize uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon 

examination by relevant taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The amount recognized 

is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate 

settlement. Our tax positions are subject to audit by taxing authorities across multiple global jurisdictions, and 

the  resolution  of  such  audits  may  span  multiple  years.  Tax  law  is  complex  and  often  subject  to  varied 

interpretations.    Accordingly,  the  ultimate  outcome  with  respect to  taxes  we may  owe  may  differ from  the 

amounts recognized. 

Stock Compensation. We account for share–based compensation according to FASB guidance relating to share-

based payments, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based 

awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. This guidance requires 

that we estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant and recognize as expense the value 

of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest over the requisite service period. 

Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting 

Principles  requires  us  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  presented  and 

disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and assumptions in these consolidated 

financial statements require the exercise of judgment and are used for, but not limited to, allowance for doubtful 

accounts, estimates of future cash flows and other assumptions associated with goodwill, intangible and long–

lived asset impairment tests, inventory reserves, product warranties, income taxes and deferred tax valuation 

allowances,  capitalized  software  development  costs,  derivative  instruments,  stock  compensation,  and 

contingencies. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future 

periods may be different from these estimates. 

2.     BUSINESS OPERATIONS 

Nature  of  Business.  We  design,  manufacture,  and  sell  computerized  CNC  machine  tools,  computer  control 

systems and software products, machine tool components, automation integration equipment and solutions for 

job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts for our products, as well as 

customer  service,  training,  and  applications  support,  to  companies  in  the  metal  cutting  industry  through  a 

worldwide sales, service, and distribution network. The machine tool industry is highly cyclical and changes in 

demand  can  occur  abruptly  in  the  geographic  markets  we  serve.  As  a  result  of  this  cyclicality,  we  have 

experienced significant fluctuations in our sales, which, in periods of reduced demand, have adversely affected 

our results of operations and financial condition. 

The end market for our products consists primarily of precision tool, die and mold manufacturers, independent 
job shops, and specialized short–run production applications within large manufacturing operations. Industries 
served  include:  aerospace,  defense,  medical  equipment,  energy,  automotive/transportation,  electronics,  and 
computer  industries.  Our  products  are  sold  principally  through  approximately  200  independent  agents  and 
distributors  throughout  the  Americas,  Europe  and  Asia.  We  also  have  our  own  direct  sales  and  service 
organizations in China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, 
Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and certain areas of the United States. 

We operate in the industrial equipment industry and have a global footprint that subjects us to various business 
risks in many different countries. During fiscal years 2020 through 2022, our operating results were adversely 
affected by the international business disruptions due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the economic slowdown 
in  Europe,  uncertainty  surrounding  the  U.K.  Brexit  activities,  political  friction  in  the  U.S,  and  geopolitical 
tensions, conflicts, and wars in Europe and Asia. Many of our customers deferred or eliminated investments in 
capital  equipment  in  fiscal  year  2020,  which  we  attributed  largely  to  the  uncertainty  these  events  created.  
During fiscal year 2021, our sales improved in all regions as countries began to lift the government-mandated 
COVID-19 stay-at-home orders or other similar operating restrictions. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have 
as significant an impact on our business and industry during fiscal year 2022, but intermittent lockdowns and 
similar restrictions in certain markets from time to time continue to impact our business, including those in 
China pursuant to its zero-tolerance COVID-19 policy. Because of the potential for extended vulnerability due 
to these and other factors, we have closely evaluated the estimates we have made in preparing the financial 
statements as of October 31, 2022, with the understanding that these estimates could change in the near term. 
We  will continue  to  evaluate and  disclose  any  uncertainty associated  with  key assumptions  underlying  fair 
value estimates, trends, and uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably expected to have, a material effect 
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for 
and at the end of each interim period. 

Credit  Risk.  We  sell  products  to  customers  located  throughout  the  world.  We  perform  ongoing  credit 
evaluations of customers and generally do not require collateral. Allowances are maintained for potential credit 
losses. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number 
of  customers  and  their  dispersion  across  many  geographic  areas.  Although  a  significant  amount  of  trade 
receivables are with distributors primarily located in the United States, no single distributor or region represents 
a significant concentration of credit risk. 

Manufacturing  Risk.  At  present,  our  wholly–owned  subsidiaries,  Hurco  Manufacturing  Limited  (“HML”), 
Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool Co., Ltd. (“NHML”), and Milltronics USA, Inc. (“Milltronics”) produce the vast 
majority of our machine tools for all three brands, Hurco, Milltronics, and Takumi. In addition, we manufacture 
electro–mechanical  components  and  accessories  for  machine  tools  through  our  wholly–owned  subsidiary, 
LCM. HML, NHML, Milltronics, and LCM manufacture their products in Taiwan, China, the U.S., and Italy, 
respectively. Any interruption in manufacturing at any of these locations would have an adverse effect on our 
financial operating results. Interruption in manufacturing at one of these locations could result from a change 
in the political environment, such as conflicts or wars; trade wars, blockages, embargoes, or tariffs; or a natural 
disaster, such as an earthquake, typhoon, or tsunami. Any interruption with one of our other third-party key 
suppliers may also have an adverse effect on our operating results and our financial condition. 

64 

65 

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3.     INVENTORIES 

Inventories as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized below (in thousands): 

Purchased parts and sub–assemblies 
Work–in–process 
Finished goods 

      October 31,         October 31,        

2022 

 43,363     $ 
 16,539  
 96,305  
 156,207     $ 

2021 

 37,527  
 17,559  
 93,130  
 148,216  

$ 

$ 

Finished goods inventory consigned to our distributors and agents throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia 
was $10.9 million and $11.8 million as of October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

4.     CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND BORROWINGS 

On  December  31,  2018,  we  and  our  subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  entered  into  a  credit  agreement  with  Bank  of 
America, N.A., as the lender, which was subsequently amended on each of March 13, 2020, December 23, 
2020, December 17, 2021, and January 4, 2023 (as amended, the “2018 Credit Agreement”). The 2018 Credit 
Agreement  provides  for  an  unsecured  revolving  credit  and  letter  of  credit facility  in a maximum aggregate 
amount of $40.0 million. The 2018 Credit Agreement provides that the maximum amount of outstanding letters 
of credit at any one time may not exceed $10.0 million, the maximum amount of outstanding loans made to our 
subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  at  any  one  time  may  not  exceed  $20.0  million,  and  the  maximum  amount  of  all 
outstanding loans denominated in alternative currencies at any one time may not exceed $20.0 million. Under 
the  2018  Credit  Agreement,  we  and  Hurco  B.V.  are  borrowers,  and  certain  of  our  other  subsidiaries  are 
guarantors. The scheduled maturity date of the 2018 Credit Agreement is December 31, 2023. 

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based on, at our option, either (i) a 
rate  based  upon  the  secured  overnight  financing  rate  (“SOFR”),  the  Sterling  Overnight  Index  Average 
Reference Rate, the Euro Interbank Offering Rate, or another alternative currency-based rate approved by the 
lender, depending on the term of the loan and the currency in which such loan is denominated, plus 1.00% per 
annum, or (ii) a base rate (which is the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate or (c) 
the one month SOFR-based rate plus 1.00%), plus 0.00% per annum. Outstanding letters of credit will carry an 
annual rate of 1.00%.   

The  2018  Credit  Agreement  contains  customary  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  and  events  of  default, 
including covenants (1) restricting us from making certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions (but 
permitting us to make investments in subsidiaries of up to $10.0 million); (2) restricting us from making certain 
payments, including (a) cash dividends, except that we may pay cash dividends as long as immediately before 
and after giving effect to such payment, the sum of the unused amount of the commitments under the 2018 
Credit Agreement plus our cash on hand is not less than $10.0 million, and as long as we are not in default 
before and after giving effect to such dividend payments and (b) payments made to repurchase shares of our 
common stock, except that we may repurchase shares of our common stock as long as we are not in default 
before and after giving effect to such repurchases and the aggregate amount of payments made by us for all 
such  repurchases  during  any  fiscal  year  does  not  exceed  $25.0  million;  (3)  requiring  that  we  maintain  a 
minimum working capital of $125.0 million; and (4) requiring that we maintain a minimum tangible net worth 
of  $176.5  million.   We may  use the  proceeds from  advances  under the  2018  Credit  Agreement for  general 
corporate purposes.  

In March 2019, our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, HML, and China, NHML, closed on uncommitted 

revolving  credit  facilities  with  maximum  aggregate  amounts  of  150  million  New  Taiwan  Dollars  and  32.5 

million Chinese Yuan, respectively.  As uncommitted facilities, both the Taiwan and China credit facilities are 

subject to review and termination by the respective underlying lending institution from time to time.   

As a result, as of October 31, 2022, our existing credit facilities consisted of the €1.5 million revolving credit 

facility in Germany, the 150 million New Taiwan Dollars Taiwan credit facility, the 32.5 million Chinese Yuan 

China credit facility, and the $40.0 million revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement.  

As of October 31, 2022, there were no borrowings under any of our credit facilities and there was $50.6 million 

of available borrowing capacity thereunder. 

5.     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

FASB fair value guidance establishes a three–tier fair value hierarchy, which categorizes the inputs used in 

measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active 

markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly 

observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore 

requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. 

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of 

these instruments, and such instruments meet the Level 1 criteria of the three–tier fair value hierarchy discussed 

above. The carrying amount of short-term debt approximates fair value due to the variable rate of the interest 

and the short-term nature of the instrument. 

In accordance with this guidance, the following table represents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets 

and liabilities measured at fair value as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

Level 1 

Deferred compensation 

Level 2 

Derivatives 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements 

Assets 

Liabilities 

  October 31,     October 31,    October 31,    October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

  $ 

 1,996 

   $ 

 2,481    $ 

 —   $ 

 — 

  $ 

 2,515 

   $ 

 905    $ 

 3,632   $ 

 467 

Included in Level 1 assets are mutual fund investments under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. We 

estimate the fair value of these investments on a recurring basis using market prices which are readily available. 

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3.     INVENTORIES 

Inventories as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 are summarized below (in thousands): 

Purchased parts and sub–assemblies 

$ 

 43,363     $ 

Work–in–process 

Finished goods 

      October 31,         October 31,        

2022 

2021 

 16,539  

 96,305  

 37,527  

 17,559  

 93,130  

$ 

 156,207     $ 

 148,216  

Finished goods inventory consigned to our distributors and agents throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia 

was $10.9 million and $11.8 million as of October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

4.     CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND BORROWINGS 

On  December  31,  2018,  we  and  our  subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  entered  into  a  credit  agreement  with  Bank  of 

America, N.A., as the lender, which was subsequently amended on each of March 13, 2020, December 23, 

2020, December 17, 2021, and January 4, 2023 (as amended, the “2018 Credit Agreement”). The 2018 Credit 

Agreement  provides  for  an  unsecured  revolving  credit  and  letter  of  credit facility  in a maximum aggregate 

amount of $40.0 million. The 2018 Credit Agreement provides that the maximum amount of outstanding letters 

of credit at any one time may not exceed $10.0 million, the maximum amount of outstanding loans made to our 

subsidiary  Hurco  B.V.  at  any  one  time  may  not  exceed  $20.0  million,  and  the  maximum  amount  of  all 

outstanding loans denominated in alternative currencies at any one time may not exceed $20.0 million. Under 

the  2018  Credit  Agreement,  we  and  Hurco  B.V.  are  borrowers,  and  certain  of  our  other  subsidiaries  are 

guarantors. The scheduled maturity date of the 2018 Credit Agreement is December 31, 2023. 

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based on, at our option, either (i) a 

rate  based  upon  the  secured  overnight  financing  rate  (“SOFR”),  the  Sterling  Overnight  Index  Average 

Reference Rate, the Euro Interbank Offering Rate, or another alternative currency-based rate approved by the 

lender, depending on the term of the loan and the currency in which such loan is denominated, plus 1.00% per 

annum, or (ii) a base rate (which is the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate or (c) 

the one month SOFR-based rate plus 1.00%), plus 0.00% per annum. Outstanding letters of credit will carry an 

annual rate of 1.00%.   

The  2018  Credit  Agreement  contains  customary  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  and  events  of  default, 

including covenants (1) restricting us from making certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions (but 

permitting us to make investments in subsidiaries of up to $10.0 million); (2) restricting us from making certain 

payments, including (a) cash dividends, except that we may pay cash dividends as long as immediately before 

and after giving effect to such payment, the sum of the unused amount of the commitments under the 2018 

Credit Agreement plus our cash on hand is not less than $10.0 million, and as long as we are not in default 

before and after giving effect to such dividend payments and (b) payments made to repurchase shares of our 

common stock, except that we may repurchase shares of our common stock as long as we are not in default 

before and after giving effect to such repurchases and the aggregate amount of payments made by us for all 

such  repurchases  during  any  fiscal  year  does  not  exceed  $25.0  million;  (3)  requiring  that  we  maintain  a 

minimum working capital of $125.0 million; and (4) requiring that we maintain a minimum tangible net worth 

of  $176.5  million.   We may  use the  proceeds from  advances  under the  2018  Credit  Agreement for  general 

corporate purposes.  

66 

In March 2019, our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Taiwan, HML, and China, NHML, closed on uncommitted 
revolving  credit  facilities  with  maximum  aggregate  amounts  of  150  million  New  Taiwan  Dollars  and  32.5 
million Chinese Yuan, respectively.  As uncommitted facilities, both the Taiwan and China credit facilities are 
subject to review and termination by the respective underlying lending institution from time to time.   

As a result, as of October 31, 2022, our existing credit facilities consisted of the €1.5 million revolving credit 
facility in Germany, the 150 million New Taiwan Dollars Taiwan credit facility, the 32.5 million Chinese Yuan 
China credit facility, and the $40.0 million revolving credit facility under the 2018 Credit Agreement.  

As of October 31, 2022, there were no borrowings under any of our credit facilities and there was $50.6 million 
of available borrowing capacity thereunder. 

5.     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

FASB fair value guidance establishes a three–tier fair value hierarchy, which categorizes the inputs used in 
measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active 
markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly 
observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore 
requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. 

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of 
these instruments, and such instruments meet the Level 1 criteria of the three–tier fair value hierarchy discussed 
above. The carrying amount of short-term debt approximates fair value due to the variable rate of the interest 
and the short-term nature of the instrument. 

In accordance with this guidance, the following table represents the fair value hierarchy for our financial assets 
and liabilities measured at fair value as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

Level 1 
Deferred compensation 

Level 2 
Derivatives 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements 

Assets 

Liabilities 

  October 31,     October 31,    October 31,    October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

  $ 

 1,996 

   $ 

 2,481    $ 

 —   $ 

 — 

  $ 

 2,515 

   $ 

 905    $ 

 3,632   $ 

 467 

Included in Level 1 assets are mutual fund investments under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. We 
estimate the fair value of these investments on a recurring basis using market prices which are readily available. 

67 

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Included as Level 2 fair value measurements are derivative assets and liabilities related to gains and losses on 
foreign currency forward exchange contracts entered into with a third party. We estimate the fair value of these 
derivatives on a recurring basis using foreign currency exchange rates obtained from active markets. Derivative 
instruments  are  reported  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  at  fair  value.  We  have 
derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward exchange contracts as described in 
Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in which the U.S. Dollar equivalent notional amount of 
these contracts was $102.8 million and $94.6 million at October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

The fair value of the foreign currency forward exchange contracts and the related currency positions are subject 
to  offsetting  market  risk  resulting  from  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  volatility.  The  counterparty  to  the 
forward exchange contract is a substantial and creditworthy financial institution. We do not consider either the 
risk  of  counterparty  non–performance  or  the  economic  consequences  of  counterparty  non–performance  as 
material risks. 

6.     INCOME TAXES 

We  utilize  the  asset and liability method  of  accounting  for income  taxes.  Under  this method, the  provision 
(benefit) for income taxes represents income taxes payable or refundable for the current year plus the change 
in deferred taxes during the year.  

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “Inflation Reduction Act” or “IRA”) was signed into law on August 
16, 2022. The IRA provides investment in clean energy, promotes reductions in carbon emissions, and extends 
select Affordable Care Act premium reductions. The IRA is paid for through the implementation of a 15 percent 
corporate minimum tax on corporations with over $1 billion of financial statement income, budget increases 
for  the  Internal  Revenue  Service,  an  excise  tax  on  stock  repurchases,  and  changes  to  Medicare  rules.  The 
Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act on future fiscal years. 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES 
Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act, among other things, included tax provisions 
that we applied relating to refundable payroll tax credits, the deferral of employer’s social security payments, 
and modifications to net operating loss carryback provisions. We filed the net operating loss carryback claims 
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and received $5.4 million in tax refunds during fiscal year 2022. On 
December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CAA”), which includes the Economic 
Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, 
was  signed  into  law  and  provided  further  COVID-19  economic  relief  with  an  expansion  of  the  employee 
retention credit. As a result, we recorded operating income of $2.9 million related to the employee retention 
credit during fiscal 2021. We did not qualify for the employee retention credit in fiscal 2022. 

In  the  fiscal  years  set  forth  below,  the  provision  (benefit)  for  income  taxes  consisted  of  the  following  (in 

thousands): 

Current: 

U.S. taxes 

Foreign taxes 

Deferred: 

U.S. taxes 

Foreign taxes 

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

$ 

   $ 

 1,092 

 3,191  

 4,283  

 (933)  

 302  

 (631)  

$ 

 1,763  

 1,706  

 3,469  

 66  

 (178)  

 (112)  

 (4,932) 

 923 

 (4,009) 

 (256) 

 (291) 

 (547) 

$ 

 3,652 

   $ 

 3,357  

$ 

 (4,556) 

The components of income (loss) before taxes are (in thousands): 

Income (loss) before income taxes: 

Domestic 

Foreign 

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

  $ 

  $ 

 (232)    $ 

 12,110       

 11,878    $ 

 4,340 

 5,781 

   $ 

 (11,681) 

 878 

 10,121 

   $ 

 (10,803) 

A comparison of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate to our effective tax rate is as follows: 

Effect of tax rate of international jurisdictions different 

U.S. statutory rate 

than U.S. statutory rates 

Valuation allowance 

State taxes 

Tax credits 

Impact of CARES act 

Other  

Effective tax rate 

U.S. benefit of foreign intangible income 

1 Primarily due to discrete items for unearned stock awards   

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

 21 %     

 21 %      

 21 % 

 4 %     

3  %     

 1 %     

 1 %     

(3) %    

 — %    

 4 %  1   

 31 %     

 4 %      

 — %      

 1 %      

 — %      

 (1) %     

5  %     

 3 %  1    

 33 %      

 (2) % 

 — % 

2  % 

 1 % 

 — %   

22  %   

 (2) % 

 42 % 

68 

68

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
   
    
 
  
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
        
        
   
 
  
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
  
     
     
     
   
 
 
  
  
  
 
   
      
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Included as Level 2 fair value measurements are derivative assets and liabilities related to gains and losses on 

foreign currency forward exchange contracts entered into with a third party. We estimate the fair value of these 

derivatives on a recurring basis using foreign currency exchange rates obtained from active markets. Derivative 

instruments  are  reported  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  at  fair  value.  We  have 

derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward exchange contracts as described in 

Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in which the U.S. Dollar equivalent notional amount of 

these contracts was $102.8 million and $94.6 million at October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

The fair value of the foreign currency forward exchange contracts and the related currency positions are subject 

to  offsetting  market  risk  resulting  from  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  volatility.  The  counterparty  to  the 

forward exchange contract is a substantial and creditworthy financial institution. We do not consider either the 

risk  of  counterparty  non–performance  or  the  economic  consequences  of  counterparty  non–performance  as 

material risks. 

6.     INCOME TAXES 

We  utilize  the  asset and liability method  of  accounting  for income  taxes.  Under  this method, the  provision 

(benefit) for income taxes represents income taxes payable or refundable for the current year plus the change 

in deferred taxes during the year.  

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “Inflation Reduction Act” or “IRA”) was signed into law on August 

16, 2022. The IRA provides investment in clean energy, promotes reductions in carbon emissions, and extends 

select Affordable Care Act premium reductions. The IRA is paid for through the implementation of a 15 percent 

corporate minimum tax on corporations with over $1 billion of financial statement income, budget increases 

for  the  Internal  Revenue  Service,  an  excise  tax  on  stock  repurchases,  and  changes  to  Medicare  rules.  The 

Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act on future fiscal years. 

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES 

Act”) was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act, among other things, included tax provisions 

that we applied relating to refundable payroll tax credits, the deferral of employer’s social security payments, 

and modifications to net operating loss carryback provisions. We filed the net operating loss carryback claims 

during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and received $5.4 million in tax refunds during fiscal year 2022. On 

December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (the “CAA”), which includes the Economic 

Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, 

was  signed  into  law  and  provided  further  COVID-19  economic  relief  with  an  expansion  of  the  employee 

retention credit. As a result, we recorded operating income of $2.9 million related to the employee retention 

credit during fiscal 2021. We did not qualify for the employee retention credit in fiscal 2022. 

In  the  fiscal  years  set  forth  below,  the  provision  (benefit)  for  income  taxes  consisted  of  the  following  (in 
thousands): 

Current: 

U.S. taxes 
Foreign taxes 

Deferred: 

U.S. taxes 
Foreign taxes 

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 

2022 

2020 

$ 

$ 

 1,092 
 3,191  
 4,283  

 (933)  
 302  
 (631)  
 3,652 

   $ 

   $ 

 1,763  
 1,706  
 3,469  

 66  
 (178)  
 (112)  
 3,357  

$ 

$ 

 (4,932) 
 923 
 (4,009) 

 (256) 
 (291) 
 (547) 
 (4,556) 

The components of income (loss) before taxes are (in thousands): 

Income (loss) before income taxes: 

Domestic 
Foreign 

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

  $ 

  $ 

 (232)    $ 
 12,110       
 11,878    $ 

 4,340 
 5,781 
 10,121 

   $ 

   $ 

 (11,681) 
 878 
 (10,803) 

A comparison of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate to our effective tax rate is as follows: 

U.S. statutory rate 
Effect of tax rate of international jurisdictions different 
than U.S. statutory rates 
Valuation allowance 
State taxes 
Tax credits 
U.S. benefit of foreign intangible income 
Impact of CARES act 
Other  
Effective tax rate 
1 Primarily due to discrete items for unearned stock awards   

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

 21 %     

 21 %      

 21 % 

 4 %     
3  %     
 1 %     
 1 %     
(3) %    
 — %    
 4 %  1   
 31 %     

 4 %      
 — %      
 1 %      
 — %      
 (1) %     
5  %     
 3 %  1    
 33 %      

 (2) % 
 — % 
2  % 
 1 % 
 — %   
22  %   
 (2) % 
 42 % 

68 

69 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
   
    
 
  
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
        
        
   
 
  
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
  
     
     
     
   
 
 
  
  
  
 
   
      
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
The Tax Reform Act enacted on December 22, 2017, made comprehensive changes to U.S. federal income tax 
laws by moving from a global to a modified territorial tax regime. As a result, cash repatriated to the U.S. is 
generally no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax. As of October 31, 2022, the undistributed earnings of 
our  foreign  subsidiaries  are  expected  to  be  permanently  reinvested  and  retained  for  continuing  operations. 
Accordingly, we did not accrue any withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, 
consistent with the position adopted on January 1, 2018. 

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the difference between the amounts used for financial reporting 
purposes  and  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  using  enacted  tax  rates  in  effect  for  the  year  in  which  the 
differences are expected to reverse. Deferred taxes are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when 
changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely 
than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current 
in the consolidated financial statements. 

As of October 31, 2022, we had deferred tax assets established for accumulated net operating loss carryforwards 
of $1.4 million, primarily related to state and foreign jurisdictions. We also have deferred tax assets for tax 
credits of $0.7 million. We established a valuation allowance against some of these carryforwards due to the 
uncertainty of their full realization. As of October 31, 2022, and 2021, the balance of this valuation allowance 
was $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. 

Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at October 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows 
(in thousands): 

  $ 

Deferred Tax Assets: 
     Accrued inventory reserves 
     Accrued warranty expenses 
     Compensation related expenses 
     Net derivative gain 
     Unrealized exchange gain 
     Other accrued expenses 
     Net operating loss carryforwards 
     Other credit carryforwards 
     Operating lease liabilities 
     Goodwill and intangibles 
     Other 

Less: Valuation allowance – net operating loss and other credit carryforwards  
Deferred tax assets 

October 31,  

2022 

2021 

 1,329     $ 
 270  
 2,495  
 98  
 117  
 318  
 1,449  
 703  
 2,023  
 831  
 171  
 9,804  
 (1,754)  
 8,050  

 973 
 308 
 2,444 
 49 
 — 
 282 
 1,705 
 839 
 2,570 
 967 
 215 
 10,352 
 (1,871) 
 8,481 

Deferred Tax Liabilities: 
     Unrealized exchange loss 
     Property and equipment and capitalized software development costs 
     Operating lease - right of use assets 
     Other 
Net deferred tax assets 

 —  
 (2,394)  
 (1,960)  
 (321)  
 3,375     $ 

 (15) 
 (2,533) 
 (2,495) 
 (352) 
 3,086 

  $ 

As of October 31, 2022, we had net operating loss carryforwards for international and U.S. income tax purposes 

of $5.8 million, of which $3.8 million will expire within five years beginning in fiscal year 2023 and $0.2 

million are state net operating losses which will expire between five and 20 years. The remaining $1.8 million 

in net operating losses will be carried forward indefinitely based on current international tax laws. We also had 

tax credits of $0.7 million which will expire between years 2023 and 2032.  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding the related accrual 

for interest or penalties, is as follows (in thousands): 

Balance, beginning of year 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 

Additions (reductions) related to prior year tax positions 

Reductions due to statute expiration 

Balance, end of year 

2022 

2021 

2020 

  $ 

 167     $ 

 168   $ 

 193 

 21  

 —  

 (50)  

 74  

 —  

 (75)  

  $ 

 138     $ 

 167   $ 

 9 

 (2) 

 (32) 

 168 

The entire balance of the unrecognized tax benefits and related interest on October 31, 2022, if recognized, 

could affect the effective tax rate in future periods.  

We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of our income 

tax  provision. As  of  October  31,  2022,  the  amount  of  interest  accrued,  reported  in  other  liabilities,  was 

approximately  $33,000  which  did  not  include  the  federal  tax  benefit  of  interest  deductions.  The  statute  of 

limitations with respect to unrecognized tax benefits will expire between August 2023 and August 2025. 

We file  U.S. federal and state  income tax  returns,  as well  as  tax returns in  applicable foreign  jurisdictions. 

Currently, our subsidiary in Germany is under tax audit for fiscal years 2017 through 2021. 

A summary of open tax years by major jurisdiction is presented below: 

United States federal 

Germany¹ 

United Kingdom 

Taiwan 

     Fiscal year 2014 through the current period 

   Fiscal year 2017 through the current period 

  Fiscal year 2015 through the current period 

   Fiscal year 2017 through the current period 

¹ 

Includes federal as well as state, provincial or similar local jurisdictions, as applicable. 

7.     EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

We have defined contribution plans that include a majority of our U.S. employees, under which our matching 

contributions are primarily discretionary. The purpose of these plans is generally to provide additional financial 

security during retirement by providing employees with an incentive to save throughout their employment. Our 

contributions and related expense totaled $1.3 million, $1.2 million, and $1.3 million, for the fiscal years ended 

October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. 

70 

70

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
  
     
     
  
 
     
 
   
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
     
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Tax Reform Act enacted on December 22, 2017, made comprehensive changes to U.S. federal income tax 

laws by moving from a global to a modified territorial tax regime. As a result, cash repatriated to the U.S. is 

generally no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax. As of October 31, 2022, the undistributed earnings of 

our  foreign  subsidiaries  are  expected  to  be  permanently  reinvested  and  retained  for  continuing  operations. 

Accordingly, we did not accrue any withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, 

consistent with the position adopted on January 1, 2018. 

Deferred income taxes are determined based on the difference between the amounts used for financial reporting 

purposes  and  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  using  enacted  tax  rates  in  effect  for  the  year  in  which  the 

differences are expected to reverse. Deferred taxes are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when 

changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely 

than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current 

in the consolidated financial statements. 

As of October 31, 2022, we had deferred tax assets established for accumulated net operating loss carryforwards 

of $1.4 million, primarily related to state and foreign jurisdictions. We also have deferred tax assets for tax 

credits of $0.7 million. We established a valuation allowance against some of these carryforwards due to the 

uncertainty of their full realization. As of October 31, 2022, and 2021, the balance of this valuation allowance 

was $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively. 

Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at October 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows 

(in thousands): 

Deferred Tax Assets: 

     Accrued inventory reserves 

     Accrued warranty expenses 

     Compensation related expenses 

     Net derivative gain 

     Unrealized exchange gain 

     Other accrued expenses 

     Net operating loss carryforwards 

     Other credit carryforwards 

     Operating lease liabilities 

     Goodwill and intangibles 

     Other 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred Tax Liabilities: 

     Unrealized exchange loss 

     Operating lease - right of use assets 

     Other 

Net deferred tax assets 

Less: Valuation allowance – net operating loss and other credit carryforwards  

     Property and equipment and capitalized software development costs 

October 31,  

2022 

2021 

  $ 

 1,329     $ 

 270  

 2,495  

 98  

 117  

 318  

 1,449  

 703  

 2,023  

 831  

 171  

 9,804  

 (1,754)  

 8,050  

 —  

 (2,394)  

 (1,960)  

 (321)  

 973 

 308 

 2,444 

 49 

 — 

 282 

 1,705 

 839 

 2,570 

 967 

 215 

 10,352 

 (1,871) 

 8,481 

 (15) 

 (2,533) 

 (2,495) 

 (352) 

 3,086 

  $ 

 3,375     $ 

70 

As of October 31, 2022, we had net operating loss carryforwards for international and U.S. income tax purposes 
of $5.8 million, of which $3.8 million will expire within five years beginning in fiscal year 2023 and $0.2 
million are state net operating losses which will expire between five and 20 years. The remaining $1.8 million 
in net operating losses will be carried forward indefinitely based on current international tax laws. We also had 
tax credits of $0.7 million which will expire between years 2023 and 2032.  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding the related accrual 
for interest or penalties, is as follows (in thousands): 

Balance, beginning of year 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 
Additions (reductions) related to prior year tax positions 
Reductions due to statute expiration 

Balance, end of year 

2022 

2021 

2020 

  $ 

  $ 

 167     $ 
 21  
 —  
 (50)  
 138     $ 

 168   $ 
 74  
 —  
 (75)  
 167   $ 

 193 
 9 
 (2) 
 (32) 
 168 

The entire balance of the unrecognized tax benefits and related interest on October 31, 2022, if recognized, 
could affect the effective tax rate in future periods.  

We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of our income 
tax  provision. As  of  October  31,  2022,  the  amount  of  interest  accrued,  reported  in  other  liabilities,  was 
approximately  $33,000  which  did  not  include  the  federal  tax  benefit  of  interest  deductions.  The  statute  of 
limitations with respect to unrecognized tax benefits will expire between August 2023 and August 2025. 

We file  U.S. federal and state  income tax  returns,  as well  as  tax returns in  applicable foreign  jurisdictions. 
Currently, our subsidiary in Germany is under tax audit for fiscal years 2017 through 2021. 

A summary of open tax years by major jurisdiction is presented below: 

United States federal 
Germany¹ 
United Kingdom 
Taiwan 

     Fiscal year 2014 through the current period 
   Fiscal year 2017 through the current period 
  Fiscal year 2015 through the current period 
   Fiscal year 2017 through the current period 

¹ 

Includes federal as well as state, provincial or similar local jurisdictions, as applicable. 

7.     EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

We have defined contribution plans that include a majority of our U.S. employees, under which our matching 
contributions are primarily discretionary. The purpose of these plans is generally to provide additional financial 
security during retirement by providing employees with an incentive to save throughout their employment. Our 
contributions and related expense totaled $1.3 million, $1.2 million, and $1.3 million, for the fiscal years ended 
October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. 

71 

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8.     STOCK–BASED COMPENSATION 

In March 2016, we adopted the Hurco Companies, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2016 
Equity Plan”), which allows us to grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, 
stock  units and other  stock–based  awards.  The  2016 Equity  Plan  replaced  the Hurco  Companies, Inc.  2008 
Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Equity Plan”) and is the only active plan under which equity awards may be 
made by us to our employees and non–employee directors. No further awards will be made under our 2008 
Equity Plan.  The total number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 
2016 Equity Plan initially was 856,048, which included 386,048 shares that remained available for future grants 
under the 2008 Equity Plan on the date our shareholders originally approved the 2016 Equity Plan. On March 
10, 2022, our shareholders approved the Amended and Restated Hurco Companies, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive 
Plan, which, among other items, increased the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2016 
Equity Plan by 850,000 shares. 

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors has the authority to determine the officers, directors 
and key employees who will be granted awards under the 2016 Equity Plan; designate the number of shares 
subject to each award; determine the terms and conditions upon which awards will be granted; and prescribe 
the form and terms of award agreements. We have granted restricted shares and performance units under the 
2016 Equity Plan that are currently outstanding, and we have granted stock options under the 2008 Equity Plan 
that remained outstanding as of October 31, 2022. No stock option may be exercised more than ten years after 
the date of grant or such shorter period as the Compensation Committee may determine at the date of grant. 
The market value of a share of our common stock, for purposes of the 2016 Equity Plan, is the closing sale 
price as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date in question or, if not a trading day, on the last 
preceding trading date. 

A summary of the status of the stock options as of October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and the related activity 
for the year is as follows: 

  Shares Under 
Option 

  Weighted Average Grant 
Date Fair Value 

Balance October 31, 2019 

Granted 
Cancelled 
Expired 
Exercised 

Balance October 31, 2020 

Granted 
Cancelled 
Expired 
Exercised 

Balance October 31, 2021 

Granted 
Cancelled 
Expired 
Exercised 

Balance October 31, 2022 

 37,045  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (3,738)  
 33,307  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (16,311)  
 16,996  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (5,437)  
 11,559  

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

 21.69 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 18.13 
 22.09 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 21.45 
 22.71 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 21.45 
 23.30 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the twelve months ended October 31, 2022, 2021, 

and 2020, was approximately $9,000, $179,000, and $44,000, respectively. 

As of October 31, 2022, the total intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was 

zero, with the intrinsic value calculated as the excess, if any, between the stock price as of October 31, 2022 

and the exercise price of each option. Stock options outstanding and exercisable on October 31, 2022, were as 

follows: 

Range of Exercise 

Prices Per Share 

Shares Under 

  Exercise Price Per 

  Remaining Contractual 

Option 

Share 

Life in Years 

  Weighted Average 

  Weighted Average 

  Outstanding and Exercisable   

$ 

23.30    

 11,559     $ 

 23.30   

 0.12 

On March 10, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 13,914 shares of time-based restricted 

stock to our non-employee directors. The restricted shares vest in full one year from the date of grant provided 

the recipient remains on the board of directors through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 

shares was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $34.49 per share. 

On January 4, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved a long-term incentive compensation arrangement 

for our executive officers in the form of time-based restricted shares and performance stock units (“PSUs”) 

under the 2016 Equity Plan, which will be payable in shares of our common stock if earned and vested. The 

awards were approximately 25% time-based vesting and approximately 75% performance-based vesting. The 

three-year performance period for the PSUs is fiscal year 2022 through fiscal year 2024. 

On that date, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 23,442 shares of time-based restricted stock to 

our executive officers.  The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of grant provided the 

recipient remains employed through that date.  The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was based upon 

the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $30.39 per share. 

On January 4, 2022, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 34,203 PSUs to our 

executive officers designated as “PSU – TSR”. These PSUs were weighted as approximately 40% of the overall 

2022 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon the total 

shareholder return of our common stock over the three-year period of fiscal years 2022-2024, relative to the 

total shareholder return of the companies in a specified peer group over that period. Participants will have the 

ability to earn between 50% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving threshold performance and 

200% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value 

of the PSUs – TSR was $33.33 per PSU and was calculated using the Monte Carlo approach. 

On January 4, 2022, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 32,821 PSUs to our 

executive  officers  designated  as  “PSU  –  ROIC”.  These  PSUs  were  weighted  as  approximately  35%  of  the 

overall 2022 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon 

the achievement of pre-established goals related to our average return on invested capital over the three-year 

period of fiscal years 2022-2024. Participants will have the ability to earn between 50% of the target number 

of the PSUs – ROIC for achieving threshold performance and 200% of the target number of the PSUs – ROIC 

for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value of the PSUs – ROIC was based on the closing 

sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $30.39 per share. 

72 

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8.     STOCK–BASED COMPENSATION 

In March 2016, we adopted the Hurco Companies, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2016 

Equity Plan”), which allows us to grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, 

stock  units and other  stock–based  awards.  The  2016 Equity  Plan  replaced  the Hurco  Companies, Inc.  2008 

Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Equity Plan”) and is the only active plan under which equity awards may be 

made by us to our employees and non–employee directors. No further awards will be made under our 2008 

Equity Plan.  The total number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 

2016 Equity Plan initially was 856,048, which included 386,048 shares that remained available for future grants 

under the 2008 Equity Plan on the date our shareholders originally approved the 2016 Equity Plan. On March 

10, 2022, our shareholders approved the Amended and Restated Hurco Companies, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive 

Plan, which, among other items, increased the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2016 

Equity Plan by 850,000 shares. 

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors has the authority to determine the officers, directors 

and key employees who will be granted awards under the 2016 Equity Plan; designate the number of shares 

subject to each award; determine the terms and conditions upon which awards will be granted; and prescribe 

the form and terms of award agreements. We have granted restricted shares and performance units under the 

2016 Equity Plan that are currently outstanding, and we have granted stock options under the 2008 Equity Plan 

that remained outstanding as of October 31, 2022. No stock option may be exercised more than ten years after 

the date of grant or such shorter period as the Compensation Committee may determine at the date of grant. 

The market value of a share of our common stock, for purposes of the 2016 Equity Plan, is the closing sale 

price as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date in question or, if not a trading day, on the last 

A summary of the status of the stock options as of October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and the related activity 

preceding trading date. 

for the year is as follows: 

Balance October 31, 2019 

Balance October 31, 2020 

Granted 

Cancelled 

Expired 

Exercised 

Granted 

Cancelled 

Expired 

Exercised 

Granted 

Cancelled 

Expired 

Exercised 

Balance October 31, 2021 

Balance October 31, 2022 

  Shares Under 

  Weighted Average Grant 

Option 

Date Fair Value 

 37,045  

$ 

 21.69 

 (3,738)  

 33,307  

$ 

$ 

 (16,311)  

 16,996  

$ 

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 —  

 (5,437)  

 11,559  

$ 

 18.13 

 22.09 

 21.45 

 22.71 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 21.45 

 23.30 

72 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the twelve months ended October 31, 2022, 2021, 
and 2020, was approximately $9,000, $179,000, and $44,000, respectively. 

As of October 31, 2022, the total intrinsic value of stock options that were outstanding and exercisable was 
zero, with the intrinsic value calculated as the excess, if any, between the stock price as of October 31, 2022 
and the exercise price of each option. Stock options outstanding and exercisable on October 31, 2022, were as 
follows: 

Range of Exercise 
Prices Per Share 
  Outstanding and Exercisable   
23.30    
$ 

Shares Under 
Option 

  Weighted Average 
  Exercise Price Per 

Share 

  Weighted Average 
  Remaining Contractual 
Life in Years 

 11,559     $ 

 23.30   

 0.12 

On March 10, 2022, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 13,914 shares of time-based restricted 
stock to our non-employee directors. The restricted shares vest in full one year from the date of grant provided 
the recipient remains on the board of directors through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 
shares was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $34.49 per share. 

On January 4, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved a long-term incentive compensation arrangement 
for our executive officers in the form of time-based restricted shares and performance stock units (“PSUs”) 
under the 2016 Equity Plan, which will be payable in shares of our common stock if earned and vested. The 
awards were approximately 25% time-based vesting and approximately 75% performance-based vesting. The 
three-year performance period for the PSUs is fiscal year 2022 through fiscal year 2024. 

On that date, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 23,442 shares of time-based restricted stock to 
our executive officers.  The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of grant provided the 
recipient remains employed through that date.  The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was based upon 
the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $30.39 per share. 

On January 4, 2022, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 34,203 PSUs to our 
executive officers designated as “PSU – TSR”. These PSUs were weighted as approximately 40% of the overall 
2022 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon the total 
shareholder return of our common stock over the three-year period of fiscal years 2022-2024, relative to the 
total shareholder return of the companies in a specified peer group over that period. Participants will have the 
ability to earn between 50% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving threshold performance and 
200% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value 
of the PSUs – TSR was $33.33 per PSU and was calculated using the Monte Carlo approach. 

On January 4, 2022, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 32,821 PSUs to our 
executive  officers  designated  as  “PSU  –  ROIC”.  These  PSUs  were  weighted  as  approximately  35%  of  the 
overall 2022 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon 
the achievement of pre-established goals related to our average return on invested capital over the three-year 
period of fiscal years 2022-2024. Participants will have the ability to earn between 50% of the target number 
of the PSUs – ROIC for achieving threshold performance and 200% of the target number of the PSUs – ROIC 
for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value of the PSUs – ROIC was based on the closing 
sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $30.39 per share. 

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On November 10, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 8,234 shares of time-based restricted 
stock to our non-executive employees. The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of 
grant provided the recipient remains employed through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 
shares was based upon the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $33.99 per 
share. 

On November 12, 2020, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 11,531 shares of time-based restricted 

stock to our non-executive employees. The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of 

grant provided the recipient remains employed through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 

shares was based upon the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $29.30 per 

share. 

On March 11, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 9,708 shares of time-based restricted stock 
to our non-employee directors. The restricted shares vest in full one year from the date of grant provided the 
recipient remains on the board of directors through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted shares 
was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $37.06 per share. 

On March 12, 2020, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 17,780 shares of time-based restricted 

stock to our non-employee directors. The restricted shares vest in full one year from the date of grant provided 

the recipient remains on the board of directors through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 

shares was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $23.62 per share. 

On January 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee determined that no PSUs were earned pursuant to the long-
term  incentive  compensation  arrangement  for  the  fiscal  years  2018-2020  performance  period  based  on  the 
results of the performance metrics that were established by the Compensation Committee in 2018. 

On January 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved a long-term incentive compensation arrangement 
for our executive officers in the form of time-based restricted shares and PSUs under the 2016 Equity Plan, 
which will be payable in shares of our common stock if earned and vested. The awards were approximately 
25%  time-based  vesting  and  approximately  75%  performance-based  vesting.  The  three-year  performance 
period for the PSUs is fiscal year 2021 through fiscal year 2023. 

On that date, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 23,164 shares of time-based restricted stock to 
our executive officers.  The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of grant provided the 
recipient remains employed through that date.  The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was based upon 
the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $28.60 per share. 

On  January  5,  2021,  the  Compensation  Committee  granted  a  total  target  number  of  39,199  PSUs  to  our 
executive officers designated as “PSU – TSR”. These PSUs were weighted as approximately 40% of the overall 
2021 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon the total 
shareholder return of our common stock over the three-year period of fiscal years 2021-2023, relative to the 
total shareholder return of the companies in a specified peer group over that period. Participants will have the 
ability to earn between 50% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving threshold performance and 
200% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value 
of the PSUs – TSR was $27.04 per PSU and was calculated using the Monte Carlo approach. 

On January 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 32,430 PSUs to our 
executive  officers  designated  as  “PSU –  ROIC”.  These  PSUs  were  weighted  as  approximately  35%  of  the 
overall 2021 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon 
the achievement of pre-established goals related to our average return on invested capital over the three-year 
period of fiscal years 2021-2023. Participants will have the ability to earn between 50% of the target number 
of the PSUs – ROIC for achieving threshold performance and 200% of the target number of the PSUs – ROIC 
for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value of the PSUs – ROIC was based on the closing 
sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $28.60 per share. 

On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee determined the degree to which the long-term incentive 

compensation arrangement approved for the fiscal years 2017-2019 performance period was attained, and the 

resulting  payout  level  relative  to  the  target  amount  for  each  of  the  metrics  that  were  established  by  the 

Compensation Committee in 2017.  As a result, the Compensation Committee determined that a total of 28,979 

PSUs were earned by our executive officers, which PSUs vested on January 2, 2020.  The vesting date fair 

value of the PSUs was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the vesting date, which was 

$37.79 per share.  

On  January  2,  2020,  the  Compensation  Committee  also  approved  a  long-term  incentive  compensation 

arrangement for our executive officers in the form of restricted shares and PSUs under the 2016 Equity Plan, 

which will be payable in shares of our common stock if earned and vested. The awards were approximately 

25%  time-based  vesting  and  approximately  75%  performance-based  vesting.  The  three-year  performance 

period for the PSUs is fiscal year 2020 through fiscal year 2022. 

On that date, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 20,837 shares of time-based restricted stock to 

our executive officers.  The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of grant provided the 

recipient remains employed through that date.  The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was based upon 

the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $37.79 per share.  

On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 26,918 PSUs to our 

executive officers designated as “PSU – TSR”. These PSUs were weighted as approximately 40% of the overall 

2020 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon the total 

shareholder return of our common stock over the three-year period of fiscal years 2020-2022, relative to the 

total shareholder return of the companies in a specified peer group over that period.  Participants will have the 

ability to earn between 50% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving threshold performance and 

200% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving maximum performance.  The grant date fair value 

of the PSUs – TSR was $46.81 per PSU and was calculated using the Monte Carlo approach. 

On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 29,174 PSUs to our 

executive  officers  designated  as  “PSU  –  ROIC”.  These  PSUs  were  weighted  as  approximately  35%  of  the 

overall 2020 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon 

the achievement of pre-established goals related to our average return on invested capital over the three-year 

period of fiscal years 2020-2022.  Participants will have the ability to earn between 50% of the target number 

of the PSUs - ROIC for achieving threshold performance and 200% of the target number of the PSUs - ROIC 

for achieving maximum performance.  The grant date fair value of the PSUs – ROIC was based on the closing 

sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $37.79 per share.  

74 

74

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On November 10, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 8,234 shares of time-based restricted 

stock to our non-executive employees. The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of 

grant provided the recipient remains employed through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 

shares was based upon the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $33.99 per 

share. 

On November 12, 2020, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 11,531 shares of time-based restricted 
stock to our non-executive employees. The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of 
grant provided the recipient remains employed through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 
shares was based upon the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $29.30 per 
share. 

On March 11, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 9,708 shares of time-based restricted stock 

to our non-employee directors. The restricted shares vest in full one year from the date of grant provided the 

recipient remains on the board of directors through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted shares 

was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $37.06 per share. 

On March 12, 2020, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 17,780 shares of time-based restricted 
stock to our non-employee directors. The restricted shares vest in full one year from the date of grant provided 
the recipient remains on the board of directors through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 
shares was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $23.62 per share. 

On January 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee determined that no PSUs were earned pursuant to the long-

term  incentive  compensation  arrangement  for  the  fiscal  years  2018-2020  performance  period  based  on  the 

results of the performance metrics that were established by the Compensation Committee in 2018. 

On January 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved a long-term incentive compensation arrangement 

for our executive officers in the form of time-based restricted shares and PSUs under the 2016 Equity Plan, 

which will be payable in shares of our common stock if earned and vested. The awards were approximately 

25%  time-based  vesting  and  approximately  75%  performance-based  vesting.  The  three-year  performance 

period for the PSUs is fiscal year 2021 through fiscal year 2023. 

On that date, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 23,164 shares of time-based restricted stock to 

our executive officers.  The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of grant provided the 

recipient remains employed through that date.  The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was based upon 

the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $28.60 per share. 

On  January  5,  2021,  the  Compensation  Committee  granted  a  total  target  number  of  39,199  PSUs  to  our 

executive officers designated as “PSU – TSR”. These PSUs were weighted as approximately 40% of the overall 

2021 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon the total 

shareholder return of our common stock over the three-year period of fiscal years 2021-2023, relative to the 

total shareholder return of the companies in a specified peer group over that period. Participants will have the 

ability to earn between 50% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving threshold performance and 

200% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value 

of the PSUs – TSR was $27.04 per PSU and was calculated using the Monte Carlo approach. 

On January 5, 2021, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 32,430 PSUs to our 

executive  officers  designated  as  “PSU –  ROIC”.  These  PSUs  were  weighted  as  approximately  35%  of  the 

overall 2021 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon 

the achievement of pre-established goals related to our average return on invested capital over the three-year 

period of fiscal years 2021-2023. Participants will have the ability to earn between 50% of the target number 

of the PSUs – ROIC for achieving threshold performance and 200% of the target number of the PSUs – ROIC 

for achieving maximum performance. The grant date fair value of the PSUs – ROIC was based on the closing 

sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $28.60 per share. 

On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee determined the degree to which the long-term incentive 
compensation arrangement approved for the fiscal years 2017-2019 performance period was attained, and the 
resulting  payout  level  relative  to  the  target  amount  for  each  of  the  metrics  that  were  established  by  the 
Compensation Committee in 2017.  As a result, the Compensation Committee determined that a total of 28,979 
PSUs were earned by our executive officers, which PSUs vested on January 2, 2020.  The vesting date fair 
value of the PSUs was based on the closing sales price of our common stock on the vesting date, which was 
$37.79 per share.  

On  January  2,  2020,  the  Compensation  Committee  also  approved  a  long-term  incentive  compensation 
arrangement for our executive officers in the form of restricted shares and PSUs under the 2016 Equity Plan, 
which will be payable in shares of our common stock if earned and vested. The awards were approximately 
25%  time-based  vesting  and  approximately  75%  performance-based  vesting.  The  three-year  performance 
period for the PSUs is fiscal year 2020 through fiscal year 2022. 

On that date, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 20,837 shares of time-based restricted stock to 
our executive officers.  The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of grant provided the 
recipient remains employed through that date.  The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was based upon 
the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $37.79 per share.  

On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 26,918 PSUs to our 
executive officers designated as “PSU – TSR”. These PSUs were weighted as approximately 40% of the overall 
2020 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon the total 
shareholder return of our common stock over the three-year period of fiscal years 2020-2022, relative to the 
total shareholder return of the companies in a specified peer group over that period.  Participants will have the 
ability to earn between 50% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving threshold performance and 
200% of the target number of the PSUs – TSR for achieving maximum performance.  The grant date fair value 
of the PSUs – TSR was $46.81 per PSU and was calculated using the Monte Carlo approach. 

On January 2, 2020, the Compensation Committee also granted a total target number of 29,174 PSUs to our 
executive  officers  designated  as  “PSU  –  ROIC”.  These  PSUs  were  weighted  as  approximately  35%  of  the 
overall 2020 executive long-term incentive compensation arrangement and will vest and be paid based upon 
the achievement of pre-established goals related to our average return on invested capital over the three-year 
period of fiscal years 2020-2022.  Participants will have the ability to earn between 50% of the target number 
of the PSUs - ROIC for achieving threshold performance and 200% of the target number of the PSUs - ROIC 
for achieving maximum performance.  The grant date fair value of the PSUs – ROIC was based on the closing 
sales price of our common stock on the grant date, which was $37.79 per share.  

74 

75 

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On November 13, 2019, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 8,052 shares of time-based restricted 
stock to our non-executive employees. The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of 
grant provided the recipient remains employed through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 
shares was based upon the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $35.75 per 
share. 

A reconciliation of our restricted stock and PSU activity and related information is as follows: 

Unvested at October 31, 2021 

Shares or units granted 
Shares or units vested 
Shares or units cancelled 
Shares withheld 

Unvested at October 31, 2022 

Number of Shares      
 262,556   $ 
 112,614  
 (33,761)  
 (61,500)  
 (6,806)  
 273,103   $ 

  Weighted Average Grant 
Date Fair Value 

 34.84 
 32.05 
 34.90 
 38.41 
 34.03 
 32.90 

During fiscal  years  2022, 2021,  and  2020,  we recorded  approximately  $2.7 million,  $2.8 million,  and  $2.1 
million, respectively, of stock–based compensation expense related to grants under the 2016 Equity Plan. As 
of October 31, 2022, there was an estimated $3.2 million of total unrecognized stock–based compensation cost 
that we expect to recognize by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. 

9.     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

As of October 31, 2022, we owned approximately 35% of the outstanding shares of a Taiwanese–based contract 
manufacturer, Hurco Automation, Ltd. (“HAL”). HAL’s scope of activities includes the design, manufacture, 
sales, and distribution of industrial automation products, software systems, and related components, including 
control systems and components produced under contract for sale exclusively to us. We are accounting for this 
investment using the equity method. The investment of $5.0 million and $4.8 million at October 31, 2022 and 
2021,  respectively,  is  included  in  Investments  and  other  assets,  net  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets. 
Purchases of controls from HAL amounted to $10.5 million, $8.7 million, and $6.2 million in fiscal years 2022, 
2021, and 2020, respectively. Sales of control component parts to HAL were $321,000, $262,000, and $265,000 
for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Trade payables to HAL were $1.9 
million and $2.6 million at October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Trade receivables from HAL were $34,000 
and $74,000 at October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

76 

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77 

Summary  unaudited  financial  information  for  HAL’s  operations  and  financial  condition  is  as  follows  (in 

thousands): 

Net Sales 

Gross Profit 

Operating Income 

Net Income 

Current Assets 

Non–current Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Non-current Liabilities 

2022 

2021 

2020 

  $ 

 14,171     $ 

 12,361   $ 

 2,397  

 1,053  

 2,528  

 6,430  

 4,998  

 1,619  

 2,011  

 216  

 802  

 6,850  

 5,339  

 1,850  

 10,096 

 1,418 

 160 

 265 

 6,152 

 3,708 

 1,564 

  $ 

 15,018     $ 

 14,695   $ 

 12,436 

10.     CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION 

From time to time, we are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. 

Pursuant  to  applicable  accounting  rules,  we  accrue  the  minimum  liability  for  each  known  claim  when  the 

estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is more likely than another. 

We maintain insurance policies for such matters, and we record insurance recoveries when we determine such 

recovery  to  be  probable. We  do  not  expect  any  of  these claims,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate, to  have a 

material  adverse  effect  on  our  consolidated  financial  position  or  results  of  operations.  We  believe  that  the 

ultimate resolution of claims for any losses will not exceed our insurance policy coverages. 

11.     GUARANTEES AND PRODUCT WARRANTIES 

From time to time, our subsidiaries guarantee third party payment obligations in connection with the sale of 

machines to customers that use financing. We follow FASB guidance for accounting for guarantees (codified 

in  ASC  460).  As  of  October 31,  2022,  we  had  nine  outstanding  third  party  payment  guarantees  totaling 

approximately  $0.7  million.  The  terms  of  these  guarantees  are  consistent  with  the  underlying  customer 

financing terms. Upon shipment of a machine, the customer assumes the risk of ownership. The customer does 

not obtain title, however, until it has paid for the machine. A retention of title clause allows us to recover the 

machine if the customer defaults on the financing. We accrue liabilities under these guarantees at fair value, 

which amounts are insignificant. 

We provide warranties on our products with respect to defects in material and workmanship. The terms of these 

warranties are generally one year for machines and shorter periods for service parts. We recognize a reserve 

with respect to this obligation at the time of product sale, with subsequent warranty claims recorded against the 

reserve. The amount of the warranty reserve is determined based on historical trend experience and any known 

warranty issues that could cause future warranty costs to differ from historical experience. A reconciliation of 

the changes in our warranty reserve for each of the last three fiscal years is as follows (in thousands): 

Balance, beginning of period 

Provision for warranties during the period 

Charges to the reserve 

Impact of foreign currency translation 

Balance, end of period 

2022 

2021 

  $ 

 1,516     $ 

 1,200   $ 

 2,915  

 (2,877)  

 (128)  

 2,948  

 (2,643)  

 11  

2020 

 1,760 

 2,075 

 (2,669) 

 34 

  $ 

 1,426     $ 

 1,516   $ 

 1,200 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
     
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
On November 13, 2019, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 8,052 shares of time-based restricted 

stock to our non-executive employees. The restricted shares vest in thirds over three years from the date of 

grant provided the recipient remains employed through that date. The grant date fair value of the restricted 

shares was based upon the closing sales price of our common stock on the date of grant, which was $35.75 per 

share. 

A reconciliation of our restricted stock and PSU activity and related information is as follows: 

Unvested at October 31, 2021 

Shares or units granted 

Shares or units vested 

Shares or units cancelled 

Shares withheld 

Unvested at October 31, 2022 

Number of Shares      

Date Fair Value 

  Weighted Average Grant 

 262,556   $ 

 112,614  

 (33,761)  

 (61,500)  

 (6,806)  

 273,103   $ 

 34.84 

 32.05 

 34.90 

 38.41 

 34.03 

 32.90 

During fiscal  years  2022, 2021,  and  2020,  we recorded  approximately  $2.7 million,  $2.8 million,  and  $2.1 

million, respectively, of stock–based compensation expense related to grants under the 2016 Equity Plan. As 

of October 31, 2022, there was an estimated $3.2 million of total unrecognized stock–based compensation cost 

that we expect to recognize by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. 

9.     RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

As of October 31, 2022, we owned approximately 35% of the outstanding shares of a Taiwanese–based contract 

manufacturer, Hurco Automation, Ltd. (“HAL”). HAL’s scope of activities includes the design, manufacture, 

sales, and distribution of industrial automation products, software systems, and related components, including 

control systems and components produced under contract for sale exclusively to us. We are accounting for this 

investment using the equity method. The investment of $5.0 million and $4.8 million at October 31, 2022 and 

2021,  respectively,  is  included  in  Investments  and  other  assets,  net  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets. 

Purchases of controls from HAL amounted to $10.5 million, $8.7 million, and $6.2 million in fiscal years 2022, 

2021, and 2020, respectively. Sales of control component parts to HAL were $321,000, $262,000, and $265,000 

for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Trade payables to HAL were $1.9 

million and $2.6 million at October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Trade receivables from HAL were $34,000 

and $74,000 at October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

Summary  unaudited  financial  information  for  HAL’s  operations  and  financial  condition  is  as  follows  (in 
thousands): 

Net Sales 
Gross Profit 
Operating Income 
Net Income 

Current Assets 
Non–current Assets 
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 

  $ 

  $ 

2022 

2021 

2020 

 14,171     $ 
 2,397  
 1,053  
 2,528  

 15,018     $ 
 6,430  
 4,998  
 1,619  

 12,361   $ 

 2,011  
 216  
 802  

 14,695   $ 

 6,850  
 5,339  
 1,850  

 10,096 
 1,418 
 160 
 265 

 12,436 
 6,152 
 3,708 
 1,564 

10.     CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION 

From time to time, we are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. 
Pursuant  to  applicable  accounting  rules,  we  accrue  the  minimum  liability  for  each  known  claim  when  the 
estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is more likely than another. 
We maintain insurance policies for such matters, and we record insurance recoveries when we determine such 
recovery  to  be  probable. We  do  not  expect  any  of  these claims,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate, to  have a 
material  adverse  effect  on  our  consolidated  financial  position  or  results  of  operations.  We  believe  that  the 
ultimate resolution of claims for any losses will not exceed our insurance policy coverages. 

11.     GUARANTEES AND PRODUCT WARRANTIES 

From time to time, our subsidiaries guarantee third party payment obligations in connection with the sale of 
machines to customers that use financing. We follow FASB guidance for accounting for guarantees (codified 
in  ASC  460).  As  of  October 31,  2022,  we  had  nine  outstanding  third  party  payment  guarantees  totaling 
approximately  $0.7  million.  The  terms  of  these  guarantees  are  consistent  with  the  underlying  customer 
financing terms. Upon shipment of a machine, the customer assumes the risk of ownership. The customer does 
not obtain title, however, until it has paid for the machine. A retention of title clause allows us to recover the 
machine if the customer defaults on the financing. We accrue liabilities under these guarantees at fair value, 
which amounts are insignificant. 

We provide warranties on our products with respect to defects in material and workmanship. The terms of these 
warranties are generally one year for machines and shorter periods for service parts. We recognize a reserve 
with respect to this obligation at the time of product sale, with subsequent warranty claims recorded against the 
reserve. The amount of the warranty reserve is determined based on historical trend experience and any known 
warranty issues that could cause future warranty costs to differ from historical experience. A reconciliation of 
the changes in our warranty reserve for each of the last three fiscal years is as follows (in thousands): 

Balance, beginning of period 

Provision for warranties during the period 
Charges to the reserve 
Impact of foreign currency translation 

Balance, end of period 

2022 
 1,516     $ 
 2,915  
 (2,877)  
 (128)  
 1,426     $ 

2021 
 1,200   $ 
 2,948  
 (2,643)  
 11  
 1,516   $ 

2020 
 1,760 
 2,075 
 (2,669) 
 34 
 1,200 

  $ 

  $ 

76 

77 

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
     
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
The decrease in our warranty reserve from fiscal year 2021 to fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to the impact 
of  foreign  currencies  when  translating  foreign  reserves  to  US.  dollars  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  
Excluding  the  impact  of  foreign  currencies,  warranty  reserve  increased  slightly  as  a  result  of  increased 
shipments of higher-performance five-axis machines.  The increase in our warranty reserve from fiscal year 
2020 to fiscal year 2021 was primarily due to an increase in the number of machines under warranty from 
increased sales volume in fiscal year 2021.   

12.     LEASES 

We recorded total operating lease expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 of $5.1 

million, $5.2 million, and $5.0 million, respectively, which is classified within Cost of sales and service and 

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  within  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations.    Operating 

lease expense includes short-term leases and variable lease payments, which are immaterial.  There has been 

no cost to obtain leases capitalized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2022.  

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to operating 

leases for fiscal year 2022 (in thousands): 

We adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASC 842”) on November 1, 2019, 
the start of our 2020 fiscal year, and utilized the transition method allowed.  Accordingly, comparative period 
financial information was not adjusted for the effects of adopting ASC 842 and no cumulative-effect adjustment 
was required to the opening balance of retained earnings on the adoption date.  

Operating cash flow information: 

    Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 

Noncash information: 

    Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 

Upon adoption of ASC 842, we utilized the following elections and practical expedients: 

•  We elected to combine non-lease components with lease components. 
• 

If at the lease commencement date, a lease has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include 
a purchase option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, we have elected not to apply ASC 842 
recognition requirements. Nonetheless, we intend to include leases of less than 12 months within the 
updated footnote disclosures, if material. 

•  We elected not to use the portfolio method if we enter into a large number of leases in the same month 

with the same terms and conditions. 

•  As  we  have  applied  the  new  transition  method  allowed  per  ASU  2018-11,  we  have  elected  not  to 
reassess  arrangements  entered  into  prior  to  November  1,  2019,  for  whether  an  arrangement  is  or 
contains a lease, the lease classification applied or to separate initial direct costs. 

•  We elected not to use hindsight in determining the lease term for lease contracts that have historically 

been renewed or amended. 

Our lease portfolio includes leased production and assembly facilities, warehouses and distribution centers, 
office space, vehicles, material handling equipment utilized in our production and assembly facilities, laptops 
and other information technology equipment, as well as other miscellaneous leased equipment. Most of the 
leased production and assembly facilities have lease terms ranging from two to five years, although the terms 
and conditions of our leases can vary significantly from lease to lease. We have assessed the specific terms and 
conditions of each lease to determine the amount of the lease payments and the length of the lease term, which 
includes the minimum period over which lease payments are required plus any renewal options that are both 
within  our  control  to  exercise  and  reasonably  certain  of  being  exercised  upon  lease  commencement.  In 
determining whether or not a renewal option is reasonably certain of being exercised, we assessed all relevant 
factors to determine if sufficient incentives exist as of lease commencement to conclude renewal is reasonably 
certain.  There  are  no  material  residual  value  guarantees  provided  by  us,  nor  any  restrictions  or  covenants 
imposed by the leases to which we are a party. In determining the lease liability, we utilize our incremental 
borrowing rate to discount the future lease payments over the lease term to present value.  

We record a right-of-use asset and lease liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for all leases for which 
we are a lessee, in accordance with ASC 842.  All our leases for which we are a lessee are classified as operating 
leases under the guidance in Topic 840.  

78 

78

79 

$ 

$ 

 4,457 

 3,577 

     $ 

  $ 

 4,132 

 2,418 

 1,059 

 552 

 434 

 497 

 9,092 

 (305) 

 8,787 

The following table summarizes the maturities of undiscounted cash flows of lease commitments reconciled to 

the total lease liability as of October 31, 2022 (in thousands): 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

Total 

2028 and thereafter 

     Less: Imputed interest 

Present value of operating lease liabilities 

As of October 31, 2022, the weighted-average remaining term of our lease portfolio was approximately 3.1 

years, and the weighted-average discount rate was approximately 2.1%. 

13.     QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) 

2022 (In thousands, except per share data)   

Sales and service fees 

Gross profit 

Gross profit margin 

Selling, general and administrative 

expenses 

Operating income (loss) 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes 

Net income (loss) 

First 

Second 

Third 

Fourth 

      Quarter 

      Quarter 

      Quarter 

      Quarter 

  $ 

 66,887    $ 

 62,825     $ 

 57,640    $ 

 16,907    

 15,602    

 14,399    

 25 %     

 25 %     

 25 %     

 11,697    

 5,210    

 1,643    

 3,535    

 12,515    

 3,087    

 893    

 2,029    

 12,647    

 1,752    

 488    

 1,238    

 63,462    

 17,570    

 28 % 

 14,872    

 2,698    

 628    

 1,424    

 0.22    

 0.22    

Income (loss) per common share – basic 

  $ 

Income (loss) per common share – diluted    $ 

 0.53    $ 

 0.53    $ 

 0.30     $ 

 0.30     $ 

 0.19    $ 

 0.18    $ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
The decrease in our warranty reserve from fiscal year 2021 to fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to the impact 

of  foreign  currencies  when  translating  foreign  reserves  to  US.  dollars  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  

Excluding  the  impact  of  foreign  currencies,  warranty  reserve  increased  slightly  as  a  result  of  increased 

shipments of higher-performance five-axis machines.  The increase in our warranty reserve from fiscal year 

2020 to fiscal year 2021 was primarily due to an increase in the number of machines under warranty from 

increased sales volume in fiscal year 2021.   

12.     LEASES 

We adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASC 842”) on November 1, 2019, 

the start of our 2020 fiscal year, and utilized the transition method allowed.  Accordingly, comparative period 

financial information was not adjusted for the effects of adopting ASC 842 and no cumulative-effect adjustment 

was required to the opening balance of retained earnings on the adoption date.  

Upon adoption of ASC 842, we utilized the following elections and practical expedients: 

•  We elected to combine non-lease components with lease components. 

• 

If at the lease commencement date, a lease has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include 

a purchase option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, we have elected not to apply ASC 842 

recognition requirements. Nonetheless, we intend to include leases of less than 12 months within the 

•  We elected not to use the portfolio method if we enter into a large number of leases in the same month 

updated footnote disclosures, if material. 

with the same terms and conditions. 

•  As  we  have  applied  the  new  transition  method  allowed  per  ASU  2018-11,  we  have  elected  not  to 

reassess  arrangements  entered  into  prior  to  November  1,  2019,  for  whether  an  arrangement  is  or 

contains a lease, the lease classification applied or to separate initial direct costs. 

•  We elected not to use hindsight in determining the lease term for lease contracts that have historically 

been renewed or amended. 

Our lease portfolio includes leased production and assembly facilities, warehouses and distribution centers, 

office space, vehicles, material handling equipment utilized in our production and assembly facilities, laptops 

and other information technology equipment, as well as other miscellaneous leased equipment. Most of the 

leased production and assembly facilities have lease terms ranging from two to five years, although the terms 

and conditions of our leases can vary significantly from lease to lease. We have assessed the specific terms and 

conditions of each lease to determine the amount of the lease payments and the length of the lease term, which 

includes the minimum period over which lease payments are required plus any renewal options that are both 

within  our  control  to  exercise  and  reasonably  certain  of  being  exercised  upon  lease  commencement.  In 

determining whether or not a renewal option is reasonably certain of being exercised, we assessed all relevant 

factors to determine if sufficient incentives exist as of lease commencement to conclude renewal is reasonably 

certain.  There  are  no  material  residual  value  guarantees  provided  by  us,  nor  any  restrictions  or  covenants 

imposed by the leases to which we are a party. In determining the lease liability, we utilize our incremental 

borrowing rate to discount the future lease payments over the lease term to present value.  

We record a right-of-use asset and lease liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for all leases for which 

we are a lessee, in accordance with ASC 842.  All our leases for which we are a lessee are classified as operating 

leases under the guidance in Topic 840.  

We recorded total operating lease expense for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 of $5.1 
million, $5.2 million, and $5.0 million, respectively, which is classified within Cost of sales and service and 
Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  within  the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations.    Operating 
lease expense includes short-term leases and variable lease payments, which are immaterial.  There has been 
no cost to obtain leases capitalized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2022.  

The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to operating 
leases for fiscal year 2022 (in thousands): 

Operating cash flow information: 
    Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 
Noncash information: 
    Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 

$ 

$ 

 4,457 

 3,577 

The following table summarizes the maturities of undiscounted cash flows of lease commitments reconciled to 
the total lease liability as of October 31, 2022 (in thousands): 

2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 and thereafter 
Total 
     Less: Imputed interest 
Present value of operating lease liabilities 

     $ 

  $ 

 4,132 
 2,418 
 1,059 
 552 
 434 
 497 
 9,092 
 (305) 
 8,787 

As of October 31, 2022, the weighted-average remaining term of our lease portfolio was approximately 3.1 
years, and the weighted-average discount rate was approximately 2.1%. 

13.     QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) 

First 

      Quarter 

Second 
      Quarter 

Third 
      Quarter 

Fourth 
      Quarter 

  $ 

2022 (In thousands, except per share data)   
Sales and service fees 
Gross profit 
Gross profit margin 
Selling, general and administrative 
expenses 
Operating income (loss) 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 
Net income (loss) 
  $ 
Income (loss) per common share – basic 
Income (loss) per common share – diluted    $ 

 66,887    $ 
 16,907    

 62,825     $ 
 15,602    

 57,640    $ 
 14,399    

 25 %     

 25 %     

 25 %     

 63,462    
 17,570    
 28 % 

 11,697    
 5,210    
 1,643    
 3,535    
 0.53    $ 
 0.53    $ 

 12,515    
 3,087    
 893    
 2,029    
 0.30     $ 
 0.30     $ 

 12,647    
 1,752    
 488    
 1,238    

 0.19    $ 
 0.18    $ 

 14,872    
 2,698    
 628    
 1,424    
 0.22    
 0.22    

78 

79 

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
First 

      Quarter 

Second 
      Quarter 

Third 
      Quarter 

Fourth 
      Quarter 

Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category 

2021 (In thousands, except per share data)   
Sales and service fees 
Gross profit 
Gross profit margin 
Selling, general and administrative 
expenses 
Operating income 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 
Net income 
Income per common share – basic 
Income per common share – diluted 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

 54,115    $ 
 11,547    

 57,920     $ 
 14,794    

 54,178    $ 
 12,974    

 21 %     

 26 %     

 24 %     

 68,982    
 16,934    
 25 % 

 10,568    
 979    
 546    
 663    
 0.10    $ 
 0.10    $ 

 11,273    
 3,521    
 947    
 2,437    
 0.37     $ 
 0.37     $ 

 10,331    
 2,643    
 1,109    
 1,568    

 0.23    $ 
 0.23    $ 

 13,829    
 3,105    
 755    
 2,096    
 0.31    
 0.31    

14.     SEGMENT INFORMATION 

We  operate  in  a  single  segment:  industrial  automation  equipment.  We  design,  manufacture,  and  sell 
computerized  (i.e.,  Computer  Numeric  Control)  machine  tools,  consisting  primarily  of  vertical  machining 
centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a worldwide 
sales, service, and distribution network. Although the majority of our computer control systems and software 
products  are  proprietary,  they  predominantly  use  industry  standard  personal  computer  components.  Our 
computer control systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components of our computerized 
machine  tool  products.  We  also  provide  machine  tool  components,  automation  integration  equipment  and 
solutions for job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts for our products, 
as well as customer service, training, and applications support. 

We principally sell our products through approximately 200 independent agents and distributors throughout the 
Americas, Europe, and Asia. Our line is the primary line for the majority of our distributors globally, even 
though some may carry competitive products. We also have our own direct sales and service organizations in 
China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, the 
United Kingdom, and certain areas of the United States, which are among the world's principal machine tool 
consuming  countries.  During  fiscal  year  2022, no  distributor  accounted for more  than  5%  of  our  sales and 
service fees. In fiscal year 2022, approximately 62% of our revenues were from customers located outside of 
the Americas, and no single end-user of our products accounted for more than 5% of our total sales and service 
fees. 

The following table sets forth the contribution of each of our product groups and services to our total sales and 
service fees during each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands): 

80 

80

81 

Computerized Machine Tools 

  $   211,804     $   198,602   $   139,577 

Computer Control Systems and Software †  

Year ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

 2,634  

 28,219  

 8,157  

 2,528  

 26,425  

 7,640  

 1,699 

 22,484 

 6,867 

  $   250,814     $   235,195   $   170,627 

Service Parts 

Service Fees 

Total 

†      Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of 

computerized machine systems. 

The following table sets forth revenues by geographic area, based on customer location, for each of the past 

three fiscal years (in thousands): 

United States of America 

$ 

 92,050     $ 

$ 

Year Ended October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

Canada 

Central & South Americas 

Total Americas 

Germany 

United Kingdom 

Italy 

France 

Other Europe 

Total Europe 

China 

Other Asia Pacific 

Total Asia Pacific 

Other Foreign 

Grand Total 

United States of America 

Foreign countries 

 3,996  

 1,279  

 97,325  

 42,026  

 26,629  

 16,499  

 14,291  

 24,437  

 123,882  

 10,293  

 18,553  

 28,846  

 761  

 83,218  

 2,636  

 989  

 86,843  

 37,584  

 30,314  

 12,718  

 14,252  

 21,467  

 116,335  

 14,284  

 16,047  

 30,331  

 1,686  

 64,500 

 1,621 

 1,543 

 67,664 

 24,993 

 19,679 

 8,599 

 10,797 

 14,034 

 78,102 

 14,225 

 10,048 

 24,273 

 588 

 170,627 

As of October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

$ 

$ 

 5,628     $ 

 4,941  

 10,569     $ 

 6,104  

 6,640  

 12,744  

$ 

$ 

 6,826 

 7,059 

 13,885 

Long–lived tangible assets, net by geographic area, were (in thousands): 

$ 

 250,814     $ 

 235,195  

$ 

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
2022 

2020 

Total 

Net Sales and Service Fees by Product Category 

 2,634  
 28,219  
 8,157  

 2,528  
 26,425  
 7,640  

Year ended October 31,  
2021 

Computerized Machine Tools 
Computer Control Systems and Software †  
Service Parts 
Service Fees 

  $   211,804     $   198,602   $   139,577 
 1,699 
 22,484 
 6,867 
  $   250,814     $   235,195   $   170,627 

2021 (In thousands, except per share data)   

Sales and service fees 

Gross profit 

Gross profit margin 

expenses 

Operating income 

Selling, general and administrative 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes 

Net income 

First 

Second 

Third 

Fourth 

      Quarter 

      Quarter 

      Quarter 

      Quarter 

  $ 

 54,115    $ 

 57,920     $ 

 54,178    $ 

 11,547    

 14,794    

 12,974    

 21 %     

 26 %     

 24 %     

 10,568    

 979    

 546    

 663    

 11,273    

 3,521    

 947    

 2,437    

 10,331    

 2,643    

 1,109    

 1,568    

 68,982    

 16,934    

 25 % 

 13,829    

 3,105    

 755    

 2,096    

 0.31    

 0.31    

14.     SEGMENT INFORMATION 

We  operate  in  a  single  segment:  industrial  automation  equipment.  We  design,  manufacture,  and  sell 

computerized  (i.e.,  Computer  Numeric  Control)  machine  tools,  consisting  primarily  of  vertical  machining 

centers (mills) and turning centers (lathes), to companies in the metal cutting industry through a worldwide 

sales, service, and distribution network. Although the majority of our computer control systems and software 

products  are  proprietary,  they  predominantly  use  industry  standard  personal  computer  components.  Our 

computer control systems and software products are primarily sold as integral components of our computerized 

machine  tool  products.  We  also  provide  machine  tool  components,  automation  integration  equipment  and 

solutions for job shops, software options, control upgrades, accessories and replacement parts for our products, 

as well as customer service, training, and applications support. 

We principally sell our products through approximately 200 independent agents and distributors throughout the 

Americas, Europe, and Asia. Our line is the primary line for the majority of our distributors globally, even 

though some may carry competitive products. We also have our own direct sales and service organizations in 

China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, the 

United Kingdom, and certain areas of the United States, which are among the world's principal machine tool 

consuming  countries.  During  fiscal  year  2022, no  distributor  accounted for more  than  5%  of  our  sales and 

service fees. In fiscal year 2022, approximately 62% of our revenues were from customers located outside of 

the Americas, and no single end-user of our products accounted for more than 5% of our total sales and service 

fees. 

The following table sets forth the contribution of each of our product groups and services to our total sales and 

service fees during each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands): 

Income per common share – basic 

Income per common share – diluted 

  $ 

  $ 

 0.10    $ 

 0.10    $ 

 0.37     $ 

 0.37     $ 

 0.23    $ 

 0.23    $ 

The following table sets forth revenues by geographic area, based on customer location, for each of the past 
three fiscal years (in thousands): 

†      Amounts shown do not include computer control systems and software sold as an integrated component of 

computerized machine systems. 

United States of America 
Canada 
Central & South Americas 

Total Americas 

Germany 
United Kingdom 
Italy 
France 
Other Europe 
Total Europe 

China 
Other Asia Pacific 
Total Asia Pacific 

Other Foreign 
Grand Total 

2022 

Year Ended October 31,  
2021 

2020 

$ 

 92,050     $ 

 3,996  
 1,279  
 97,325  

 42,026  
 26,629  
 16,499  
 14,291  
 24,437  
 123,882  

 10,293  
 18,553  
 28,846  

$ 

 83,218  
 2,636  
 989  
 86,843  

 37,584  
 30,314  
 12,718  
 14,252  
 21,467  
 116,335  

 14,284  
 16,047  
 30,331  

 64,500 
 1,621 
 1,543 
 67,664 

 24,993 
 19,679 
 8,599 
 10,797 
 14,034 
 78,102 

 14,225 
 10,048 
 24,273 

 761  
 250,814     $ 

 1,686  
 235,195  

$ 

 588 
 170,627 

$ 

Long–lived tangible assets, net by geographic area, were (in thousands): 

United States of America 
Foreign countries 

2022 

As of October 31,  
2021 

$ 

$ 

 5,628     $ 
 4,941  

 10,569     $ 

 6,104  
 6,640  
 12,744  

$ 

$ 

2020 

 6,826 
 7,059 
 13,885 

80 

81 

81

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
 
  
     
     
     
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Net assets by geographic area were (in thousands): 

Item 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

Americas 
Europe 
Asia Pacific 

2022 

As of October 31,  
2021 

 87,476     $ 
 67,797  
 67,371  

 222,644     $ 

 84,385  
 80,769  
 73,265  
 238,419  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2020 

 83,214 
 77,840 
 70,094 
 231,148 

15.     NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements: 

In December 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for 
Income  Taxes,  which  allows  for  companies  to  remove  certain  exceptions  and clarifies  certain  requirements 
regarding franchise taxes, goodwill, consolidated tax expenses, and annual effective tax rate calculations.  This 
standard was effective for our fiscal year 2022. We adopted this standard on November 1, 2021.  This standard 
did not have a significant effect on our accounting policies or on our consolidated financial statements and 
related disclosures. 

In  March  2020,  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2020-04,  Reference  Rate  Reform  (Topic  848)  –  Facilitation  of  the 
Effects  of  Reference  Rate  Reform  on  Financial  Reporting.    This  standard  provides  temporary  optional 
expedients  and  exceptions  to  the  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  guidance  on  contract 
modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition 
from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as SOFR.  This standard is 
effective for all entities beginning March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022.  We adopted this standard on 
November  1,  2021.    This  standard  did  not  have  a  significant  effect  on  our  accounting  policies  or  on  our 
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

There have been no other significant changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates during 
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022. 

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

None. 

Item 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and 

Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our 

disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2022, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities 

Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.  Based  upon  that  evaluation,  our  management,  including  the  Chief 

Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  concluded  that  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were 

effective as of the evaluation date. 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth 

quarter of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to 

materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

The attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial 

reporting  is  included  in  this  report  under  Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data.  Our 

management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting is included in this report immediately 

preceding Item 8. 

Item 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors did not engage 

our independent registered public accounting firm to perform any new non-audit services. This disclosure is 

made pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as added by Section 

202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

The graph below matches the cumulative five-year total return of holders of Hurco Companies, Inc.'s common 

stock  with  the  cumulative  total  returns  of  the  Russell  2000  index,  the  Nasdaq  Global  Select  index  and  a 

customized peer group of eighteen companies that includes: Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation, Broadwind, Inc., 

Douglas  Dynamics,  Inc.,  DMC  Global  Inc.,  The  Eastern  Company,  Energy  Recovery,  Inc.,  FARO 

Technologies, Inc., Graham Corporation, Helios Technologies, Inc., Key Tronic Corporation, The L.S. Starrett 

Company, Omega Flex, Inc., Onto Innovation Inc., Proto Labs, Inc., Transcat, Inc., Twin Disc, Incorporated, 

UFP Technologies, Inc., and Vishay Precision Group, Inc. The graph assumes that the value of the investment 

in our common stock, in each index, and in the peer group (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on 

October 31, 2017 and that such investment was held through October 31, 2022. 

82 

82

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets by geographic area were (in thousands): 

Item 9. 
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

Americas 

Europe 

Asia Pacific 

As of October 31,  

2022 

2021 

2020 

 87,476     $ 

 67,797  

 67,371  

$ 

 84,385  

 80,769  

 73,265  

 222,644     $ 

 238,419  

$ 

 83,214 

 77,840 

 70,094 

 231,148 

$ 

$ 

15.     NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements: 

In December 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for 

Income  Taxes,  which  allows  for  companies  to  remove  certain  exceptions  and clarifies  certain  requirements 

regarding franchise taxes, goodwill, consolidated tax expenses, and annual effective tax rate calculations.  This 

standard was effective for our fiscal year 2022. We adopted this standard on November 1, 2021.  This standard 

did not have a significant effect on our accounting policies or on our consolidated financial statements and 

related disclosures. 

In  March  2020,  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2020-04,  Reference  Rate  Reform  (Topic  848)  –  Facilitation  of  the 

Effects  of  Reference  Rate  Reform  on  Financial  Reporting.    This  standard  provides  temporary  optional 

expedients  and  exceptions  to  the  U.S.  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  guidance  on  contract 

modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition 

from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as SOFR.  This standard is 

effective for all entities beginning March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022.  We adopted this standard on 

November  1,  2021.    This  standard  did  not  have  a  significant  effect  on  our  accounting  policies  or  on  our 

consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

There have been no other significant changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates during 

the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022. 

None. 

Item 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our 
disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2022, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.  Based  upon  that  evaluation,  our  management,  including  the  Chief 
Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  concluded  that  our  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were 
effective as of the evaluation date. 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth 
quarter of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to 
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

The attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial 
reporting  is  included  in  this  report  under  Item  8.  Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data.  Our 
management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting is included in this report immediately 
preceding Item 8. 

Item 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors did not engage 
our independent registered public accounting firm to perform any new non-audit services. This disclosure is 
made pursuant to Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as added by Section 
202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

The graph below matches the cumulative five-year total return of holders of Hurco Companies, Inc.'s common 
stock  with  the  cumulative  total  returns  of  the  Russell  2000  index,  the  Nasdaq  Global  Select  index  and  a 
customized peer group of eighteen companies that includes: Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation, Broadwind, Inc., 
Douglas  Dynamics,  Inc.,  DMC  Global  Inc.,  The  Eastern  Company,  Energy  Recovery,  Inc.,  FARO 
Technologies, Inc., Graham Corporation, Helios Technologies, Inc., Key Tronic Corporation, The L.S. Starrett 
Company, Omega Flex, Inc., Onto Innovation Inc., Proto Labs, Inc., Transcat, Inc., Twin Disc, Incorporated, 
UFP Technologies, Inc., and Vishay Precision Group, Inc. The graph assumes that the value of the investment 
in our common stock, in each index, and in the peer group (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on 
October 31, 2017 and that such investment was held through October 31, 2022. 

82 

83 

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
     
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Hurco Companies, Inc., the Russell 2000 Index, the NASDAQ Global Select Index, 
and a Peer Group

Item 9C.  DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT 

INSPECTIONS 

Not Applicable. 

PART III 

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

10/17

10/18

10/19

10/20

10/21

10/22

Hurco Companies, Inc.

Russell 2000

NASDAQ Global Select

Peer Group

*$100 invested on 10/31/17 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending October 31.
Copyright© 2022 Russell Investment Group. All rights reserved.

      10/31/17        10/31/18        10/31/19        10/31/20        10/31/21        10/31/22 

Hurco Companies, Inc. 
Russell 2000 
Nasdaq Global Select 
Peer Group 

 100.00   
 100.00   
 100.00   
 100.00   

 91.92   
 101.85   
 105.90   
 109.79   

 79.53   
 106.85   
 124.90   
 107.62   

 69.46   
 106.70   
 169.56   
 115.12   

 76.83   
 160.91   
 237.87   
 156.51   

 56.03 
 131.07 
 165.32 
 121.16 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.  

84 

84

85 

Item 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 

our  2023  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  except  that  the  information  required  by  Item  10  regarding  our 

executive officers is included herein under the caption “Information about our Executive Officers” at the end 

of Part I. 

Item 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 

our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

Item 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 

our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

Item 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 

our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

Item 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 

our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

Among Hurco Companies, Inc., the Russell 2000 Index, the NASDAQ Global Select Index, 

and a Peer Group

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

10/17

10/18

10/19

10/20

10/21

10/22

Hurco Companies, Inc.

Russell 2000

NASDAQ Global Select

Peer Group

*$100 invested on 10/31/17 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

Fiscal year ending October 31.

Copyright© 2022 Russell Investment Group. All rights reserved.

      10/31/17        10/31/18        10/31/19        10/31/20        10/31/21        10/31/22 

Hurco Companies, Inc. 

Russell 2000 

Nasdaq Global Select 

Peer Group 

 100.00   

 100.00   

 100.00   

 100.00   

 91.92   

 101.85   

 105.90   

 109.79   

 79.53   

 106.85   

 124.90   

 107.62   

 69.46   

 106.70   

 169.56   

 115.12   

 76.83   

 160.91   

 237.87   

 156.51   

 56.03 

 131.07 

 165.32 

 121.16 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.  

84 

Item 9C.  DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT 
INSPECTIONS 

Not Applicable. 

PART III 

Item 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 
our  2023  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  except  that  the  information  required  by  Item  10  regarding  our 
executive officers is included herein under the caption “Information about our Executive Officers” at the end 
of Part I. 

Item 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 
our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

Item 12. 
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 
our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

Item 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 
our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

Item 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement for 
our 2023 annual meeting of shareholders. 

85 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV 

EXHIBITS INDEX 

 Item 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Exhibits Filed. The following exhibits are filed with this report: 

(a)    1.    Financial Statements. The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are included 

herein under Item 8 of Part II: 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - RSM US LLP, PCAOB Firm ID No. 00049 
Consolidated Statements of Operations – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
Consolidated Balance Sheets – as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Page 
47 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 

2.     Financial Statement Schedule. The following financial statement schedule is included in this Item. 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves 
for the Years Ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
(Dollars in thousands) 

21.1 

23.1 

31.1 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, RSM US LLP. 

Certification  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  pursuant  to  Rule  13a-14(a)  under  the  Securities 

31.2 

Certification  by  the  Chief  Financial  Officer,  pursuant  to  Rule  13a-14(a)  under  the  Securities 

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

32.1 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

32.2 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 

2002. 

2002. 

101 

The following financial information from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 

fiscal  year  ended  October 31, 2022,  formatted  in  Inline  XBRL:  (i)  Consolidated  Statements  of 

Operations;  (ii)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income  (Loss);  (iii)  Consolidated 

Balance  Sheets;  (iv)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Cash  Flows;  (v)  Consolidated  Statements  of 

Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

104 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 

  Charged to/  
(Recovered  
from) 

  Balance at  
  Beginning   Costs and   
     of Period       Expenses       Accounts      Deductions      of Period 

  Charged  
to Other  

  Balance 
at End 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

 1,645     $ 
 1,401     $ 
 891     $ 

 (74)   $ 
 268   $ 
 575   $ 

 —     $ 
 —     $ 
 —     $ 

 85 (1)   $ 
 24 (1)   $ 
 65 (1)   $ 

 1,486 
 1,645 
 1,401 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

 1,871     $ 
 2,164     $ 
 2,227     $ 

 502   $ 
 49   $ 
 50   $ 

 —     $ 
 —     $ 
 —     $ 

 619     $ 
 342     $ 
 113     $ 

 1,754 
 1,871 
 2,164 

Description 

Allowance for doubtful accounts for 
the year ended: 
October 31, 2022 
October 31, 2021 
October 31, 2020 

Income tax valuation allowance for 
the year ended: 
October 31, 2022 
October 31, 2021 
October 31, 2020 

(1)  Receivable write–offs. 

All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information 
is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. 

 (b)  Exhibits 

86 

86

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
     
 
       
        
   
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
         
   
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
         
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV 

EXHIBITS INDEX 

 Item 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

Exhibits Filed. The following exhibits are filed with this report: 

21.1 
23.1 
31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

32.2 

101 

104 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, RSM US LLP. 
Certification  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  pursuant  to  Rule  13a-14(a)  under  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
Certification  by  the  Chief  Financial  Officer,  pursuant  to  Rule  13a-14(a)  under  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002. 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002. 
The following financial information from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal  year  ended  October 31, 2022,  formatted  in  Inline  XBRL:  (i)  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Operations;  (ii)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income  (Loss);  (iii)  Consolidated 
Balance  Sheets;  (iv)  Consolidated  Statements  of  Cash  Flows;  (v)  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 

(a)    1.    Financial Statements. The following consolidated financial statements of the Company are included 

herein under Item 8 of Part II: 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - RSM US LLP, PCAOB Firm ID No. 00049 

Consolidated Statements of Operations – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – as of October 31, 2022 and 2021 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – years ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Page 

47 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

2.     Financial Statement Schedule. The following financial statement schedule is included in this Item. 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves 

for the Years Ended October 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 

(Dollars in thousands) 

  Charged to/  

(Recovered  

Description 

     of Period       Expenses       Accounts      Deductions      of Period 

  Balance at  

from) 

  Charged  

  Beginning   Costs and   

to Other  

  Balance 

at End 

Allowance for doubtful accounts for 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 1,645     $ 

 1,401     $ 

 891     $ 

 (74)   $ 

 268   $ 

 575   $ 

 —     $ 

 —     $ 

 —     $ 

 85 (1)   $ 

 24 (1)   $ 

 65 (1)   $ 

 1,486 

 1,645 

 1,401 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

 1,871     $ 

 2,164     $ 

 2,227     $ 

 502   $ 

 49   $ 

 50   $ 

 —     $ 

 —     $ 

 —     $ 

 619     $ 

 1,754 

 342     $ 

 1,871 

 113     $ 

 2,164 

Income tax valuation allowance for 

the year ended: 

October 31, 2022 

October 31, 2021 

October 31, 2020 

the year ended: 

October 31, 2022 

October 31, 2021 

October 31, 2020 

 (b)  Exhibits 

(1)  Receivable write–offs. 

All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information 

is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. 

86 

87 

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
     
 
     
 
       
        
   
 
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
         
   
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
         
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits Incorporated by Reference. The following exhibits are incorporated into this report: 

10.14 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, to the Credit Agreement, dated 

as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, certain 

subsidiaries  party  thereto,  as  the  Guarantors,  and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  the  Lender, 

incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 

March 13, 2021.  

10.15 

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2020, to the Credit Agreement, 

dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, 

certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, 

incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 

10.16 

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2021, to the Credit Agreement, 

dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, 

certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, 

incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 

10.17 

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2023, to the Credit Agreement, 

dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, 

certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, 

incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 

December 29, 2021. 

December 23, 2021. 

January 6, 2023. 

*  The indicated exhibit is a management contract, compensatory plan, or arrangement required to be listed 

by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 

 Item 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

 None. 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

10.1* 

10.2* 

10.3* 

10.4* 

10.5* 

10.6* 

10.7* 

10.8* 

10.9* 

10.10* 

10.11* 

10.12* 

10.13 

Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  of the  Registrant,  incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1997. 
Amended  and  Restated  By-Laws  of  the  Registrant  as  amended  through  March  12,  2021, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
March 12, 2021. 
Description  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the 
Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on January 8, 2021. 
Hurco Companies, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 10, 2022, 
incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 
2022 annual meeting of shareholders filed on January 24, 2022. 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Director) under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated 
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 
10, 2016. 
Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Award  Agreement  (Employee)  under  the  2016  Equity  Incentive  Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 31, 2017. 
Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (Employee) under the 2016 Equity Incentive 
Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended January 31, 2017. 
Hurco Companies, Inc. Cash Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2016. 
Employment Agreement dated March 15, 2012, between Hurco Companies, Inc. and Michael Doar, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form 8-K  filed 
March 16, 2012. 
First  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement,  dated  as  of  November  11,  2021,  by  and  between 
Hurco  Companies,  Inc.  and  Michael  Doar,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the 
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2021. 
Employment Agreement dated March 15, 2012, between Hurco Companies, Inc. and Gregory S. 
Volovic, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed March 16, 2012. 
First  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement,  dated  as  of  November  11,  2021,  by  and  between 
Hurco Companies, Inc. and Gregory S. Volovic, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2021. 
Employment  Agreement  dated  March  15,  2012,  between  Hurco  Companies,  Inc.  and  Sonja  K. 
McClelland, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-
K filed March 16, 2012. 
Hurco Companies, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the 
Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed January 28, 2008. 
Form of restated split-dollar insurance agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008. 
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., 
as the Borrowers, certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., 
as the Lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018. 

88 

88

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

10.17 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, to the Credit Agreement, dated 
as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, certain 
subsidiaries  party  thereto,  as  the  Guarantors,  and  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  as  the  Lender, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 
March 13, 2021.  
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2020, to the Credit Agreement, 
dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, 
certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 
December 29, 2021. 
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2021, to the Credit Agreement, 
dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, 
certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 
December 23, 2021. 
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2023, to the Credit Agreement, 
dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., as the Borrowers, 
certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Lender, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 
January 6, 2023. 

10.5* 

Hurco Companies, Inc. Cash Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 

*  The indicated exhibit is a management contract, compensatory plan, or arrangement required to be listed 

by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 

 Item 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

 None. 

Exhibits Incorporated by Reference. The following exhibits are incorporated into this report: 

3.1 

3.2 

Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  of the  Registrant,  incorporated  by  reference  to 

Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1997. 

Amended  and  Restated  By-Laws  of  the  Registrant  as  amended  through  March  12,  2021, 

incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 

March 12, 2021. 

4.1 

Description  of  the  Company’s  Common  Stock,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the 

Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on January 8, 2021. 

10.1* 

Hurco Companies, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as of March 10, 2022, 

incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 

2022 annual meeting of shareholders filed on January 24, 2022. 

10.2* 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Director) under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated 

herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 

10, 2016. 

10.3* 

Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Award  Agreement  (Employee)  under  the  2016  Equity  Incentive  Plan, 

incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for the 

quarter ended January 31, 2017. 

10.4* 

Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (Employee) under the 2016 Equity Incentive 

Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for 

the quarter ended January 31, 2017. 

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2016. 

10.6* 

Employment Agreement dated March 15, 2012, between Hurco Companies, Inc. and Michael Doar, 

incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Registrant’s  Current  Report  on  Form 8-K  filed 

March 16, 2012. 

10.7* 

First  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement,  dated  as  of  November  11,  2021,  by  and  between 

Hurco  Companies,  Inc.  and  Michael  Doar,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the 

Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2021. 

10.8* 

Employment Agreement dated March 15, 2012, between Hurco Companies, Inc. and Gregory S. 

Volovic, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K 

filed March 16, 2012. 

10.9* 

First  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement,  dated  as  of  November  11,  2021,  by  and  between 

Hurco Companies, Inc. and Gregory S. Volovic, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 

Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2021. 

10.10* 

Employment  Agreement  dated  March  15,  2012,  between  Hurco  Companies,  Inc.  and  Sonja  K. 

McClelland, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-

K filed March 16, 2012. 

10.11* 

Hurco Companies, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the 

Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed January 28, 2008. 

10.12* 

Form of restated split-dollar insurance agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 

Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008. 

10.13 

Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, among Hurco Companies, Inc. and Hurco B.V., 

as the Borrowers, certain subsidiaries party thereto, as the Guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., 

as the Lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 

10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018. 

88 

89 

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 

following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 
duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 6th day 
of January, 2023. 

Signature and Title(s) 

      Date 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

By:  /s/ Sonja K. McClelland 
Sonja K. McClelland 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and 
Chief Financial Officer 

90 

90

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 

Gregory S. Volovic 

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director 

of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

(Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 

Sonja K. McClelland 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and    

Chief Financial Officer of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

(Principal Financial Officer)  

/s/ HaiQuynh Jamison 

HaiQuynh Jamison 

Corporate Controller of Hurco Companies, Inc. 

(Principal Accounting Officer) 

/s/ Michael Doar 

Michael Doar, Executive Chairman of the Board 

 January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

91 

/s/ Thomas A. Aaro 

Thomas A. Aaro, Director 

/s/ Cynthia Dubin 

Cynthia Dubin, Director 

/s/ Timothy J. Gardner 

Timothy J. Gardner, Director 

/s/ Jay C. Longbottom 

Jay C. Longbottom, Director 

/s/ Richard Porter 

Richard Porter, Director 

/s/ Janaki Sivanesan 

Janaki Sivanesan, Director  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 

duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 6th day 

of January, 2023. 

SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: 

HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

By:  /s/ Sonja K. McClelland 

Sonja K. McClelland 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and 

Chief Financial Officer 

90 

Signature and Title(s) 

      Date 

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 
Gregory S. Volovic 
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director 
of Hurco Companies, Inc. 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 
Sonja K. McClelland 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and    
Chief Financial Officer of Hurco Companies, Inc. 
(Principal Financial Officer)  

/s/ HaiQuynh Jamison 
HaiQuynh Jamison 
Corporate Controller of Hurco Companies, Inc. 
(Principal Accounting Officer) 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

/s/ Michael Doar 
Michael Doar, Executive Chairman of the Board 

 January 6, 2023 

/s/ Thomas A. Aaro 
Thomas A. Aaro, Director 

/s/ Cynthia Dubin 
Cynthia Dubin, Director 

/s/ Timothy J. Gardner 
Timothy J. Gardner, Director 

/s/ Jay C. Longbottom 
Jay C. Longbottom, Director 

/s/ Richard Porter 
Richard Porter, Director 

/s/ Janaki Sivanesan 
Janaki Sivanesan, Director  

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

January 6, 2023 

91 

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exhibit 21.1 

Exhibit 23.1 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-48204, 333-126036, 333-

149809, 333-210072, and 333-263461) on Form S-8 of Hurco Companies, Inc. of our report dated January 6, 

2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements, the financial statement schedule and the effectiveness 

of internal control over financial reporting of Hurco Companies, Inc. appearing in this Annual Report on Form 

10-K of Hurco Companies, Inc. for the year ended October 31, 2022. 

/s/ RSM US LLP 

Indianapolis, Indiana 

January 6, 2023 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 

SUBSIDIARIES OF HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

Name 
Hurco B.V 
Hurco Europe Limited 
Hurco GmbH 
Hurco India Private, Ltd. 
Hurco Manufacturing Limited 
Hurco S.a.r.l. 
Hurco S.r.l. 
Hurco (S.E. Asia) Pte Ltd. 
LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. 
Machinery Sales Co. 
Milltronics USA, Inc. 
Milltronics Europe B.V. 
Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool Co., Ltd. 
Takumi Precision Co, Ltd. 

     Jurisdiction of Incorporation 
  The Netherlands 
  United Kingdom 
  Federal Republic of Germany 

India 

  Taiwan R.O.C. 
  France 
Italy 
  Singapore 
Italy 

  United States 
  United States 
  The Netherlands 
  China 
  Taiwan 

Hurco Companies, Inc. is the Company’s headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A. The foregoing list 
does not include other subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, did not constitute a significant 
subsidiary as of October 31, 2022. 

92 

92

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 21.1 

Exhibit 23.1 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-48204, 333-126036, 333-
149809, 333-210072, and 333-263461) on Form S-8 of Hurco Companies, Inc. of our report dated January 6, 
2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements, the financial statement schedule and the effectiveness 
of internal control over financial reporting of Hurco Companies, Inc. appearing in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K of Hurco Companies, Inc. for the year ended October 31, 2022. 

/s/ RSM US LLP 

Indianapolis, Indiana 
January 6, 2023 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 

SUBSIDIARIES OF HURCO COMPANIES, INC. 

Name 

Hurco B.V 

Hurco Europe Limited 

Hurco GmbH 

Hurco India Private, Ltd. 

Hurco Manufacturing Limited 

Hurco S.a.r.l. 

Hurco S.r.l. 

Hurco (S.E. Asia) Pte Ltd. 

LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. 

Machinery Sales Co. 

Milltronics USA, Inc. 

Milltronics Europe B.V. 

     Jurisdiction of Incorporation 

  Federal Republic of Germany 

  The Netherlands 

  United Kingdom 

India 

  Taiwan R.O.C. 

  France 

  Singapore 

Italy 

Italy 

  United States 

  United States 

  The Netherlands 

Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool Co., Ltd. 

Takumi Precision Co, Ltd. 

  China 

  Taiwan 

Hurco Companies, Inc. is the Company’s headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A. The foregoing list 

does not include other subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, did not constitute a significant 

subsidiary as of October 31, 2022. 

92 

93 

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER  
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED 

Exhibit 31.1 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER  

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED 

Exhibit 31.2 

I, Gregory S. Volovic, certify that: 

1.  I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hurco Companies, Inc.; 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state 
a  material  fact  necessary  to  make the  statements made,  in light of the  circumstances  under  which  such 
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, 
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control 
over financial reporting [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)] for the registrant and 
have: 
(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 
during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; and 

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end 
of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that 
occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the 
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board 
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 
(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 
Gregory S. Volovic 
Chief Executive Officer and President 
January 6, 2023 

94 

94

I, Sonja K McClelland, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hurco Companies, Inc.; 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 

state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 

statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, 

fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 

registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 

controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control 

over financial reporting [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)] for the registrant and 

have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 

to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant, 

including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 

during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 

reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 

of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 

with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; and 

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 

report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end 

of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that 

occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the 

case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 

registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 

control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board 

of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record, 

process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 

Sonja K. McClelland 

January 6, 2023 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER  
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED 

Exhibit 31.2 

I, Sonja K McClelland, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hurco Companies, Inc.; 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, 
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)] and internal control 
over financial reporting [as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)] for the registrant and 
have: 
(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 
during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; and 

(c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end 
of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that 
occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the 
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the 
registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board 
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 
(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial  reporting  which  are  reasonably  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  registrant's  ability  to  record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any  fraud,  whether  or  not  material,  that  involves  management  or  other  employees  who  have  a 

significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 
Sonja K. McClelland 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    
January 6, 2023 

95 

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Exhibit 32.1 

Exhibit 32.2 

In connection with the Annual Report of Hurco Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year 
ended  October 31,  2022,  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the 
“Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

In connection with the Annual Report of Hurco Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year 

ended  October  31,  2022,  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the 

“Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

Act of 1934; and 

Act of 1934; and 

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

and results of operations of the Company. 

and results of operations of the Company. 

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 
Gregory S. Volovic 
Chief Executive Officer and President 
January 6, 2023 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 

Sonja K. McClelland 

Chief Financial Officer 

January 6, 2023 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and 

96 

96

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

Exhibit 32.1 

Exhibit 32.2 

In connection with the Annual Report of Hurco Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year 

ended  October 31,  2022,  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the 

“Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

In connection with the Annual Report of Hurco Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year 
ended  October  31,  2022,  as  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the 
“Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

(1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

Act of 1934; and 

Act of 1934; and 

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition 

and results of operations of the Company. 

and results of operations of the Company. 

/s/ Gregory S. Volovic 

Gregory S. Volovic 

Chief Executive Officer and President 

January 6, 2023 

/s/ Sonja K. McClelland 
Sonja K. McClelland 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and 
Chief Financial Officer 
January 6, 2023 

96 

97 

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
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Hurco Europe Ltd. (United Kingdom)

Serving the United Kingdom, Ireland, Africa, the Middle 
East, and Scandinavia

Milltronics Europe 
(The Netherlands)

Hurco GmbH (Germany)

Serving Germany, Austria, Belarus,  
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, 
Latvia, Lithuania, Mazedonia, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Portugal, 

Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine

Milltronics (Waconia, Minnesota, USA) 

Hurco S.a.r.l. (France)

Serving France and  
Belgium (Wallonia)

Hurco Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Ningbo Hurco Trading Co., Ltd. 
(Shanghai, China) 

Ningbo Hurco Machine Tool Co., Ltd.  
(Ningbo, China)

Takumi (Taiwan) 

Hurco Companies, Inc. 
Hurco North America (Indianapolis, Indiana, USA)  
Serving the USA, Canada, Mexico, and South America 
Takumi USA (Indianapolis, Indiana, USA)  
Serving the USA

ProCobots 
(Indianapolis, IN, USA) 

Hurco India Private Ltd.
Serving India,  
Pakistan, Bangladesh, and  
Sri Lanka

Hurco S.r.l. (Italy) 

LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. (Italy)

Hurco S.E. Asia Pte. Ltd. (Singapore)

Serving Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, 
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, 
South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam

Hurco Manufacturing Ltd. (Taiwan) 
Hurco Automation Ltd. (Taiwan)

Hurco Manufacturing Limited is responsible for the 
manufacturing and assembly of Hurco, Milltronics, and 
Takumi machine tools.

Hurco Automation Limited is responsible for the manufacturing 
and assembly of Hurco and Milltronics controls.

 
 
                    
 
 
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