IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
2022 Annual Report
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-19271
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
One IDEXX Drive
(Address of principal executive offices)
Westbrook, Maine
01-0393723
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
04092
(ZIP Code)
207-556-0300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share
Trading Symbol(s)
IDXX
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Name of each exchange on which registered
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or
an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth
company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company ☐
Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that
prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in
the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Based on the closing sale price on June 30, 2022 of the registrant’s Common Stock, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed
second fiscal quarter, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was $28,964,148,468. For these purposes, the registrant considers its directors and executive officers to be its only affiliates.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock was 82,903,371 on February 10, 2023.
Part III—Specifically identified portions of the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with the Company’s 2023 annual
meeting of stockholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”), to be held on May 17, 2023, are incorporated herein by reference.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS
Term/Abbreviation
Definition
AOCI
ASC
ASU
CAG
cGMP
Clinical visits
Credit Facility
CRP
EPA
EPS
EU
FASB
FDA
Instrument rebate programs
IVLS
Kits and consumables
LIBOR
LPD
OCI
OPTI Medical
Organic revenue growth
Ortho
Prime rate
Up-Front customer loyalty
programs
PACS
PCR
R&D
Reagent rentals
Reported revenue growth
S&P
S&P 500 Health Care Index
Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss
Accounting Standards Codification
Accounting Standards Update
Companion Animal Group, a reporting segment that provides veterinarians diagnostic products and services
and information management solutions that enhance the health and well-being of pets.
The FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations.
The reason for the visit involves an interaction between a clinician and a pet.
Our $1.25 billion five-year unsecured credit facility under an amended and restated credit agreement;
consisting of i) $1 billion revolving credit facility, also referred to as line of credit, and ii) $250 million
three-year term loan.
Canine C-reactive protein
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Earnings per share, if not specifically stated, EPS refers to earnings per share on a diluted basis.
European Union
U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Our customer instrument rebate programs, previously referred to as IDEXX Instrument Marketing
Programs, which require an instrument purchase and provide customers the opportunity to earn future
rebates based on the volume of products and services they purchase over the term of the program.
IDEXX VetLab Station, connects and integrates the diagnostic information from all the IDEXX VetLab
analyzers and thus provides reference laboratory information management system capability.
Rapid assay kits and IDEXX VetLab consumables
London Interbank Offered Rate, a benchmark interest rate used between banks and used to set interest rates
on loans.
Livestock, Poultry and Dairy, a reporting segment that provides diagnostic products and services for
livestock and poultry health and ensures the quality and safety of milk and improves producer efficiency.
Other comprehensive income or loss
OPTI Medical Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEXX Laboratories Inc., located in Roswell,
Georgia. This business provides point-of-care and laboratory diagnostics (including electrolyte and blood
gas analyzers and related consumable products) for the human medical diagnostics sector, as well as
COVID-19 testing products and services. The Roswell facility also manufactures electrolytes slides
(instrument consumables) to run Catalyst One®, Catalyst Dx®, and blood gas analyzers and consumables for
the veterinary market; also referred to as OPTI.
A non-GAAP financial measure that represents the percentage change in revenue, as compared to the same
period for the prior year, net of the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, certain business
acquisitions and divestitures. Organic revenue growth should be considered in addition to, and not as a
replacement for or as a superior measure to, revenues reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not
be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, Inc., a subsidiary of QuidelOrtho Corporation, a supplier of dry slide
consumables used in our Catalyst One and Catalyst Dx Chemistry Analyzers and VetTest Chemistry
Analyzer.
The prime rate is an interest rate determined by individual banks. It is often used as a reference rate for
many types of loans.
Our up-front loyalty programs provide customers with incentives in the form of cash payments or IDEXX
Points upon entering into multi-year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of future products or
services.
Picture archiving and communication software, our software solution for accessing, storing, and sharing
diagnostic images.
Polymerase chain reaction, a technique used to amplify small segments of DNA.
Research and Development
Instruments being placed at customer sites at little or no cost in exchange for a long-term customer
commitment to purchase instrument consumables.
The percentage change in revenue reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as compared to the same period
in the prior year.
Standard & Poor’s
The index for the S&P 500 Health Care (U.S. companies) measures the performance of companies that are
classified as members in the Global Industry Classification Standard of health care services sub-industry.
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S&P 500 Index
SaaS
SDMA
SEC
Senior Note Agreements
SOFR
T4
U.S. GAAP
USDA
Volume commitment programs
Water
The S&P 500 Index is a U.S. stock market index based on the market capitalization of 500 large companies
having common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, including IDEXX.
Software-as-a-service
Symmetrical dimethyl arginine, a biomarker that detects kidney disease.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Note purchase agreements for the private placement of senior notes, referred to as senior notes or long-term
debt.
The secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Board of New York (or a
successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate)
Thyroxine, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland, tested to indicate thyroid health.
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Programs that provide customers with a free or discounted instrument or system upon entering into multi-
year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of products and services, such as our IDEXX 360
program.
Water, a reporting segment that provides water microbiology testing products.
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IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Table of Contents
PART I
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
PART III
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item No.
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 1B
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6
Item 7
Item 7A
Item 8
Item 9
Item 9A
Item 9B
Item 9C
Item 10
Item 11
Item 12
Item 13
Item 14
Item 15
Item 16
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary
PART IV
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Exhibit Index
Signatures
Page No.
7
18
32
32
32
32
33
34
35
57
59
59
59
60
60
61
61
61
61
61
62
62
F-1
5
The terms “IDEXX,” “Company,” “registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
mean IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. and all subsidiaries that are consolidated under U.S. GAAP.
We have included certain terms and abbreviations used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K in the "Glossary
of Terms and Selected Abbreviations.”
Our name, logo and the following terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries: 4Dx®, Alertys®, Animana® Veterinary
Software, Catalyst Dx®, Catalyst One®, Coag Dx™, Colilert®, Colisure®, Cornerstone®, DVMAX®, Enterolert®, ezyVet®,
Feline Triple®, Filta-Max®, Filta-Max xpress®, IDEXX I-Vision CR®, IDEXX I-Vision DR®, IDEXX I-Vision Mobile™, IDEXX
ImageBank™, IDEXX Neo®, IDEXX-PACS™, IDEXX SDMA®, IDEXX VetLab®, LaserCyte®, LaserCyte® Dx, OPTI®, Pet
Health Network®, Petly® Plans, Practice Profile™, ProCyte Dx®, Pseudalert®, Quanti-Tray®, rVetLink®, SediVue Dx®, SNAP®,
SNAPduo®, SNAP Pro®, SNAP® cPL™, SNAP® fPL™, SNAPshot Dx®, IDEXX VetAutoread™, VetConnect®, IDEXX VetLab®
UA™, VetLINK®, VetLyte®, Vet Radar®, VetStat®, and VetTest®. VetAutoread is a trademark of QBC Diagnostics.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, contains statements which, to the extent
they are not statements of historical fact, constitute “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements about our
business and expectations within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), include statements relating to, among other things, global trends in companion animal healthcare and demand for our
products and services; our expectations regarding supply chain and logistics challenges; our expectations regarding the labor
supply; future revenue growth rates; future tax benefits; the impact of tax legislation and regulatory action; revenue recognition
timing and amounts; business trends, earnings and other measures of financial performance; the effect of economic downturns
on our business performance; the projected effect of patent and license expirations; the projected impact of foreign currency
exchange rates and hedging activities; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; realizability of assets; future cash flow and uses
of cash; future repurchases of common stock; future levels of indebtedness and capital spending; the working capital and
liquidity outlook; interest expense; warranty expense; share-based compensation expense; the adoption and projected impact of
new accounting standards; critical accounting estimates; deductibility of goodwill; research and development expense estimate;
future commercial and operational efforts; future product launches; projected cost and completion of capital investments; and
competition. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “may,” “anticipates,”
“intends,” “would,” “will,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “should,” “project,” and similar words and expressions. These
forward-looking statements are intended to provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, are based on current
estimates, projections, beliefs, and assumptions, and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual events or results may
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number
of risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, the matters described under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors,”
“Legal Proceedings,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any forward-looking
statements represent our estimates only as of the day this Annual Report on Form 10-K was first filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. From
time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other materials released to the public and they
are subject to the risks and uncertainties described or cross-referenced in this section. While we may elect to update forward-
looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates or
expectations change.
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ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
COMPANY OVERVIEW
PART I
IDEXX was incorporated in Delaware in 1983. We develop, manufacture, and distribute products and provide services
primarily for the companion animal veterinary, livestock and poultry, dairy and water testing industries. We also provide human
medical point-of-care and laboratory diagnostics. Our primary products and services are:
•
Point-of-care veterinary diagnostic products, comprised of instruments, consumables, and rapid assay test kits;
• Veterinary reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services;
•
Practice management and diagnostic imaging systems and services used by veterinarians;
• Health monitoring, biological materials testing, laboratory diagnostic instruments, and services used by the
biomedical research community;
• Diagnostic, health-monitoring products for livestock, poultry, and dairy;
•
•
Products that test water for certain microbiological contaminants; and
Point-of-care electrolytes and blood gas analyzers.
Our Purpose is to be a great company that creates exceptional long-term value for our customers, employees, and
stockholders by enhancing the health and well-being of pets, people, and livestock.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS BY SEGMENT
We operate primarily through three business segments: Companion Animal Group, Water quality products, and
Livestock, Poultry and Dairy. Our Other operating segment combines and presents our human medical diagnostic products and
services business with our out-licensing arrangements because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for
reportable segments.
Companion Animal Group (“CAG”) - Diagnostic and information management-based products and services for the
companion animal veterinary industry, including in-clinic diagnostic solutions, outside reference laboratory services, and
veterinary software and services.
CAG Diagnostics
We provide diagnostic capabilities that meet veterinarians’ diverse needs through a variety of modalities, including in-
clinic diagnostic solutions and outside reference laboratory services. Regardless of modality utilized, veterinarians are provided
with clinically relevant data which is integrated within our information management technologies. The result is a
comprehensive view of patient diagnostic information that is easily accessible by both the veterinarian and pet owner.
Integrated Diagnostic Information Management. VetConnect PLUS is a cloud-based technology that enables
veterinarians to access and analyze patients’ data from all of IDEXX’s diagnostic modalities. These integrated diagnostic results
provide the veterinarian with a visualization of patient-specific testing results, allowing the veterinarian to easily see and trend
diagnostic results, enabling greater medical insight and enhanced decision-making. In addition, VetConnect PLUS provides
instant mobile or browser-based access to results, which can be printed or emailed to pet owners and other veterinarians.
In-Clinic Diagnostic Solutions. Our in-clinic diagnostic solutions are comprised of our IDEXX VetLab suite of in-
clinic chemistry, hematology, immunoassay, urinalysis, and coagulation analyzers, as well as associated consumable products
that provide real-time reference lab quality diagnostic results. Our in-clinic diagnostic solutions also include a broad range of
single-use, IDEXX SNAP rapid assay test kits that provide quick, accurate, and convenient point-of-care diagnostic test results
for a variety of companion animal disease causing pathogens and health conditions. Additionally, we offer extended
maintenance agreements in connection with the sale of our instruments.
Blood and Urine Chemistry. We have three blood and urine chemistry analyzers that are used by veterinarians
to measure levels of certain enzymes and other substances in blood or urine for monitoring health status and assisting
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in diagnosing physiologic conditions. We actively sell the Catalyst One Chemistry analyzer. We continue to support
our Catalyst Dx and VetTest Chemistry analyzers. We also support the VetStat Electrolyte and Blood Gas analyzer.
Sales of consumables to customers who use our chemistry analyzers provide the majority of our instrument
consumables revenues from our installed base of IDEXX VetLab instruments.
Hematology. We sell three hematology analyzers that assess the cellular components of blood, including red
blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (also called a complete blood count). These analyzers include the ProCyte
One and ProCyte Dx hematology analyzers. We also sell the Coag Dx analyzer, which permits the detection and
diagnosis of blood clotting disorders. While we currently do not sell the LaserCyte Dx hematology analyzer and the
IDEXX VetAutoread hematology analyzer, we continue to support these analyzers.
Rapid Assay. The SNAP rapid assays are single-use, handheld test kits that can work without the use of
instrumentation, although many kits may also be activated with results automatically captured and interpreted by the
SNAP Pro Analyzer. This device improves medical care by allowing veterinarians to share the test results with the pet
owner on the SNAP Pro Analyzer screen, or via VetConnect PLUS. Our SNAPshot Dx analyzer can run multiple
patient samples at once. The principal canine SNAP rapid assay tests include SNAP 4Dx Plus, which tests for the six
vector-borne diseases causing pathogens, including Lyme disease as well as canine heartworm, and SNAP Heartworm
RT, which tests for heartworm. Sales of our canine vector-borne disease tests are greater in the first half of our fiscal
year due to seasonality of disease testing in the veterinary practices in the Northern Hemisphere. The principal feline
SNAP rapid assay tests include SNAP Feline Triple, which tests for feline immunodeficiency virus (“FIV”) (which is
similar to the virus that leads to AIDS in humans), feline leukemia virus (“FeLV”) and heartworm, and SNAP
FIV/FeLV Combo Test, which tests for FIV and FeLV.
Urinalysis. The SediVue Dx analyzer is designed to provide automated real-time results in a fraction of the
time of manual microscope analysis, which allows veterinary staff to perform a urine sediment analysis in
approximately 3 minutes. The IDEXX VetLab UA analyzer provides rapid, automated capture of semi-quantitative
chemical urinalysis from IDEXX UA strips and is validated specifically for veterinary use.
IDEXX VetLab Station. The IDEXX VetLab Station (“IVLS”) connects and integrates the diagnostic
information from all the IDEXX VetLab analyzers, and thus, provides reference laboratory information management
system capability. IVLS also sends all results created on connected instruments instantly to VetConnect PLUS. We sell
IVLS as an integral component for our in-clinic analyzer suite.
Outside Reference Laboratory Diagnostic and Consulting Services. We offer commercial reference laboratory
diagnostic and consulting services to veterinarians in many developed geographies worldwide, including customers in the U.S.,
Europe, Canada, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, and Brazil, through a network of approximately 80
laboratories. Customers use our services by submitting samples by courier or overnight delivery to one of our facilities. Most
test results have same-day or next-day turnaround times. Our diagnostic laboratory business also provides health monitoring
and diagnostic testing services to biomedical research customers in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Our reference laboratories offer a large selection of tests and diagnostic panels to detect a number of disease states and
other conditions in animals, including all tests that can be run in-clinic at the veterinary practice with our instruments or rapid
assays. This menu of tests also includes a number of specialized tests that we have developed that allow practitioners to
diagnose increasingly relevant diseases and conditions in dogs and cats, including parasites, heart disease, allergies,
pancreatitis, diabetes, renal disease, and infectious diseases. We also offer cancer screening to aid in diagnosis, assist in therapy
selection, and support therapy management and monitoring.
Additionally, we provide specialized veterinary consultation, telemedicine, and advisory services, including radiology,
cardiology, internal medicine, and ultrasound consulting. These services enable veterinarians to obtain readings and
interpretations of test results transmitted by telephone and over the Internet.
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Veterinary Software and Services & Diagnostic Imaging Systems
Veterinary Software and Services. We develop, market, and sell a portfolio of software and services for independent
veterinary clinics and corporate groups. This portfolio includes:
Practice management systems. Software, hardware, and integrated services that run key functions of
veterinary clinics, including managing patient electronic health records, scheduling, client communication, billing, and
inventory management. Our practice information management systems offerings include cloud-based ezyVet,
Animana, IDEXX Neo, and Cornerstone Cloud, and on-premise Cornerstone and DVMAX. To support the software
system needs of practices, IDEXX provides integrated services including: Payment Solutions, Data Backup &
Recovery, and Practice Supplies.
Software applications that extend workflow capabilities for practices and groups. We are able to improve
overall patient management and workflow optimization through coordination and tracking of every step of a patient
during a hospital stay. Our SmartFlow cloud offering works in conjunction with major veterinary practice management
systems, including ezyVet, Cornerstone, Animana, IDEXX Neo, DVMAX, and certain third-party practice
management systems, and VetRadar provides workflow capability for ezyVet.
Client marketing and wellness plan management. In addition, we offer cloud-based client communication (Pet
Health Network Pro and Pet Health Network 3D) and preventive care plan management software (Petly Plans)
designed to strengthen the relationship between the veterinarian and the pet owner. To support the communication
needs between general practices and specialty referral practices, IDEXX offers rVetLink software. Lastly, IDEXX
Enterprise provides centralized management and reporting capabilities for groups of veterinary practices.
Diagnostic Imaging Systems. Our diagnostic imaging systems capture radiographic images in digital form, replacing
traditional x-ray film and the film development process, which generally requires the use of hazardous chemicals and
darkrooms. We market and sell two diagnostic imaging systems primarily used in small animal veterinary applications: the
IDEXX ImageVue DR50 and the IDEXX ImageVue DR30.
Our diagnostic imaging systems employ picture archiving and communication system (“PACS”) software called
IDEXX-PACS, which facilitates radiographic image capture and review. IDEXX Web PACS is our cloud-based software-as-a-
service (“SaaS”) offering for viewing, accessing, storing, and sharing multi-modality diagnostic images. IDEXX Web PACS is
integrated with Cornerstone, ezyVet, IDEXX Neo, DVMAX, and IDEXX VetConnect PLUS to provide centralized access to
diagnostic imaging results alongside patient diagnostic results from any internet connected device.
IDEXX I-Vision Mobile is a software application that allows veterinarians with IDEXX digital radiography systems
the ability to request, view and send images using an iPad® mobile tablet. This application integrates with our IDEXX-PACS
software.
We believe that the breadth of our full diagnostic solution, including novel products and services developed and made
available only by IDEXX, as well as the seamless software integration of our offering, provide a differentiated competitive
advantage by giving veterinarians the tools and services to offer advanced veterinary medical care. We believe that with the use
of our products and services, veterinary practices significantly improve the quality of veterinary care provided to their patients,
increase staff efficiencies, and better communicate the value of this medical care to the pet owner. We believe that these
capabilities, enabled by the use of IDEXX products and services, improve the effectiveness and financial health of the
veterinary practice.
Water quality products (“Water”) - Water provides innovative testing solutions for easy, rapid, and accurate detection and
quantification of various microbiological parameters in water.
Water testing. Our principal products are the Colilert, Colilert-18, and Colisure tests, which detect the presence of total
coliforms and E. coli in water. These organisms are broadly used as microbial indicators for potential fecal contamination in
water. Our products utilize nutrient-indicators that produce a change in color or fluorescence when metabolized by target
microbes in the sample. Our water tests are used by government laboratories, water utilities, and private certified laboratories to
test drinking water in compliance with regulatory standards, including U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”)
standards. The tests also are used in evaluating water used in production processes (for example, in beverage and
pharmaceutical applications) and in evaluating bottled water, recreational water, wastewater, and water from private wells. We
also sell consumables, parts, and accessories to be used with many of our water testing products. During the third quarter of
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2022, we acquired TECTA-PDS, a Canadian-based water testing company with customers in more than 50 countries. Through
this acquisition, we are able to provide an automated rapid microbiology monitoring system to detect total coliforms and E. coli
or enterococci in water. The TECTA-PDS test has also been approved by the EPA for detecting total coliforms and E. coli for
drinking water compliance testing. IDEXX also offers the following products:
Enterolert. Our Enterolert products detect the presence of enterococci in drinking, waste, and recreational
waters. Enterococci, bacteria normally found in human and animal waste, are organisms broadly used as microbial
indicators for potential fecal contamination in water.
Pseudalert. Our Pseudalert products detect the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pool, spa, and bottled
water. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a pathogen that can cause “hot-tub rash,” “swimmer’s ear,” and potentially fatal
infections in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Filta-Max and Filta-Max xpress. Our Filta-Max and Filta-Max xpress products are used in the detection of
Cryptosporidium and Giardia in water. Cryptosporidium and Giardia are parasites that can cause potentially fatal
gastrointestinal illness if ingested. We also distribute certain water testing kits manufactured by Thermo Fisher
Scientific, Inc. that complement our Cryptosporidium and Giardia testing products.
Legiolert. Our Legiolert product is a simple culture method test for the detection of Legionella pneumophila,
the most common Legionella species in water and the primary cause of Legionnaires’ disease. The Legiolert test is
designed to be used on potable or non-potable water sources with results in seven days.
Quanti-Tray products. Our Quanti-Tray products, when used in conjunction with our Colilert, Colilert-18,
Colisure, Enterolert, Pseudalert, Heterotrophic Plate Count (“HPC”) or Legiolert products, provide users quantitative
measurements of microbial contamination rather than a presence/absence indication. Our Quanti-Tray Sealer PLUS,
and Quanti-Tray Sealer 2X are used with the Quanti-Tray products for the determination of bacterial density in water
samples. Our SimPlate and EasyDisc for HPC products detect the total number of the most common bacteria in a
water sample.
Livestock, Poultry and Dairy (“LPD”) - LPD provides diagnostic tests, services, and related instrumentation that are used to
manage the health status of livestock and poultry, to improve producer efficiency, and to ensure the quality and safety of milk.
Livestock, Poultry, Heard Health Screening and Production Management. We sell diagnostic tests, services and related
instrumentation that are used to manage the health status of livestock and poultry, to improve producer efficiency. Our livestock
and poultry diagnostic products are purchased by government and private laboratories that provide testing services to livestock
veterinarians, producers, and processors, and also directly by livestock veterinarians and producers. Our herd health screening
services are offered to livestock veterinarians and producers. Our principal livestock and poultry diagnostic products include
tests for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (“BVDV”), Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (“PRRS”), and African
Swine Fever (“ASFV”). BVDV is a common and contagious viral infection that suppresses the immune system, making the
animal susceptible to a host of other infections, and impacting beef and dairy production yields as a result. PRRS is a
contagious virus causing reproductive problems and respiratory diseases in swine, leading to increased piglet mortality, reduced
growth, and vulnerability to secondary infections. Our RealPCR ASFV Test is a real-time polymerase chain reaction (“PCR”)
assay that provides early and accurate detection of ASFV supporting prevention, control, and eradication programs by
veterinarians and producers. We also sell our Alertys Ruminant Pregnancy Test, Rapid Visual Pregnancy Test and Alertys On-
Farm Pregnancy Test for cattle, which can detect pregnancy 28 days after breeding using whole blood samples.
Dairy products. Our principal dairy products use our SNAP test platform and are used by dairy producers and
processors worldwide to detect antibiotic drug residue in milk. Our primary product lines are SNAP Beta-Lactam ST and
SNAPduo Beta-Tetra ST, which detect certain beta lactam and tetracycline antibiotic residues. We also sell SNAP tests for the
detection of certain other contaminants in milk, such as Aflatoxin M1.
Other - Our Other operating segment combines and presents our human medical diagnostic products and services business
(“OPTI Medical”) with our out-licensing arrangements because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for
reportable segments.
OPTI Medical. Through OPTI Medical, we sell point-of-care analyzers and related consumables for use in human
medical hospitals and clinics to measure electrolytes, blood gases, acid-base balance, glucose, lactate, blood urea nitrogen and
ionized calcium, and to calculate other parameters such as base excess and anion gap. These OPTI analyzers are used primarily
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in emergency rooms, operating rooms, cardiac monitoring areas, and other locations where time-critical diagnostic testing is
performed within the hospital setting. The OPTI CCA-TS2 analyzer runs whole blood, plasma, and serum samples on single-
use disposable cassettes that contain various configurations of analytes. We also provide human testing solutions for the
detection of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, as well as influenza A and B.
Other Activities. We own certain drug delivery technology intellectual property, that we continue to seek to
commercialize through agreements with third parties, such as pharmaceutical companies, which are included in the
Other segment.
Additional information about our products and services can be found on our website. Information contained on or
connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered
part of this annual report or any other filing we make with the SEC.
MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
We market, sell, and service our products worldwide through our marketing, customer service, sales, and technical
service groups, as well as through independent distributors and other resellers. We maintain sales offices outside the U.S. in all
major regions including Africa, Asia Pacific, Canada, Europe, Middle East, and Latin America.
Generally, we select the appropriate distribution channel for our products based on the type of product, technical
service requirements, number and concentration of customers, regulatory requirements, and other factors. We market our
companion animal diagnostic products to veterinarians directly in the U.S. Outside the U.S., we sell our companion animal
diagnostic products through our direct sales force and, in certain countries, through distributors and other resellers. We sell our
veterinary reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services worldwide, generally through our direct sales force. We
market our diagnostic imaging products primarily through our direct sales force in the U.S. and Canada. We market our
software products primarily through our direct sales force in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Australia. We market our Water and
LPD products primarily through our direct sales force in the U.S. and Canada. Outside the U.S. and Canada, we market these
products through our direct sales force and, in certain countries, through selected independent distributors. We sell our OPTI
products and services both directly and through independent human medical product distributors.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Our business includes the development and introduction of new products and services and may involve entry into new
business areas. We maintain active research and development programs in each of our business segments. Our research and
development expenses, which consist of salaries, employee benefits, certain licensing agreements, materials and external
consulting and development costs, were $254.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, or 7.6% of our consolidated
revenue, $161.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, or 5.0% of our consolidated revenue and $141.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2020, or 5.2% of our consolidated revenue.
PATENTS AND LICENSES
We actively seek to obtain patent protection in the U.S. and other countries for inventions covering our products and
technologies. We also license patents and technologies from third parties. Patents and licenses of patents and technologies from
third parties are considered important to us based on a variety of factors, including providing protection for our inventions and
other intellectual property; affording protection from competitors in certain sectors; enabling the use of more effective and
efficient technologies in the development and production of our products and offerings; strengthening our reputation and
standing among customers, employees, and key suppliers; and acting as a deterrent against counterfeiters, imitators, and other
copiers of technologies.
Important patents and licenses include those related to:
• Catalyst consumables that began to expire in 2020 and will continue into 2035;
• Catalyst instruments that expire beginning in 2026 and will continue into 2032;
• Reagents and methods for the detection of canine pancreatic lipase that expire in 2026; and
•
Patents relating to reagents and methods for the detection of SDMA that expire beginning in 2029 and will continue
into 2037.
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While we consider these technology rights to be important to us, a range of factors help to mitigate the future effects of
patent and license expiration on our results of operations and financial position. These factors include publications, including
peer-reviewed third-party studies, that demonstrate the accuracy of our products; our brand strength and reputation in the
marketplace; the breadth, quality and integration of our product offerings; our existing customer relationships and our customer
support; our sales force; our online ordering platform that enables direct ordering of (including establishing automatic reorder
schedules for) our consumables, tests and other products by our customers; the applicable regulatory approval status for certain
products; our continued investments in innovative product improvements that often result in new technologies and/or additional
patents; our investment in diagnostic innovations that results in new product offerings that often are patentable and that expand
the test menu for our in-clinic instruments and/or reference laboratory business; and our significant know-how, scale and
investments related to manufacturing processes of associated product offerings and certain supply arrangements for
consumables that are compatible with our instruments. Although we have certain patents and licenses of patents and
technologies from third parties that are expected to expire in future years, the expiration of these patents and licenses,
individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or future operations. In
addition, we already face robust competition as other companies have been successful in bringing competitive products to
market, despite the protections afforded by these technology rights.
To the extent some of our products may now, or in the future, embody technologies protected by patents, copyrights, or
trade secrets of others, we may be required to obtain licenses to such technologies in order to continue to sell our products.
These licenses may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our failure to obtain any such licenses may
delay or prevent the sale of certain new or existing products. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Many of the instruments that we sell are manufactured by third parties. We rely on third parties in our supply chain to
supply us, and our direct suppliers, with certain important components, raw materials, and consumables used in or with our
products. In some cases, these third parties are sole or single-source suppliers. From time to time, we seek to qualify alternative
suppliers.
Instruments and consumables. Significant products supplied by sole and single-source providers include certain
Catalyst Dx and Catalyst One consumables (other than electrolyte consumables and the fructosamine, T4, CRP, progesterone,
and SDMA, and Bile Acid slides), VetTest slides, VetLyte consumables, LaserCyte Dx consumables, VetAutoread and ProCyte
Dx analyzers and consumables, SediVue Dx urinalysis instruments and consumables, and certain components of our internally
manufactured analyzers.
Certain Catalyst chemistry slides are supplied by Ortho under supply agreements that are currently set to expire in
December of 2031. We are required to purchase all of our requirements for our current menu of Catalyst chemistry slides from
Ortho to the extent Ortho is able to supply those requirements. The agreements provide for pricing based on purchase volumes
and a fixed annual inflationary adjustment. The agreements also prohibit Ortho from promoting and selling these chemistry
slides in the veterinary sector, excluding the EU, other than to IDEXX.
We purchase other analyzers and consumables under supply agreements with terms extending through 2034, which in
some cases may be extended at our option. We have minimum purchase obligations under some of these agreements, and our
failure to satisfy these obligations may result in loss of some or all of our rights under these agreements. Refer to “Part I, Item
1A. Risk Factors.”
Other components. We purchase certain other products, raw materials, and components from sole and single-source
suppliers. These products include certain diagnostic imaging systems and certain components used in our SNAP rapid assay and
dairy devices, livestock and poultry testing kits and water testing products.
We have been successful in ensuring an uninterrupted supply of products purchased from sole and single-source
suppliers. However, there can be no assurance that uninterrupted supply can be maintained if these agreements terminate for
any reason or our suppliers otherwise are unable to satisfy our requirements for products. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk
Factors.”
Product quality and safety. We believe that product quality and safety are essential to our business. We conduct our
operations within an Integrated Management System, which encompasses our Quality Assurance program, to help ensure
compliance with applicable regulations, product safety requirements and standards, and customer requirements. This Integrated
Management System includes strict manufacturing processes and procedures, employee training, ongoing process
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improvement, product quality risk management procedures, incident investigation and corrective action procedures, and
internal and third-party auditing. Our manufacturing and distribution facilities in Westbrook, Maine; Memphis, Tennessee; and
the Netherlands, Switzerland, France and the United Kingdom are certified to the ISO 9001 quality standard, and certain of our
other facilities are certified to the environmental (ISO 14001) and testing and calibration laboratory (ISO 17025) quality
standards. ISO quality standards are internationally recognized manufacturing standards established by the International
Organization for Standardization, which are audited and certified by third-party auditors in addition to our internal self-audits.
We also require our key suppliers to have quality management systems that comply with recognized industry standards, such as
ISO 9001, and are aligned with our quality requirements, and we regularly conduct audits with our Tier 1 suppliers to verify
control systems meet all our requirements. In addition, we make available instructions and other information to help ensure the
proper and safe use of our products.
BACKLOG
We do not generally maintain a significant backlog of orders and believe that our backlog at any particular date
historically has not been indicative of future sales.
COMPETITION
We compete with many companies ranging from large human and animal health pharmaceutical and medical
diagnostics companies to small businesses focused on animal health. Our companion animal veterinary diagnostic products and
services compete with both reference laboratory service and in-clinic product providers. Our competitors vary in our different
business areas and regions. In some cases, academic institutions, governmental agencies, and other public and private research
organizations conduct research activities and may commercialize products or services, which could compete with our products,
on their own or through joint ventures. Several of our direct and potential competitors have substantially greater financial and
managerial resources than us, as well as greater experience in manufacturing, marketing, research and development, and
obtaining regulatory approvals than we do. For more information on risks related to our competition, refer to “Part I, Item 1A.
Risk Factors."
Competitive factors in our different business areas are detailed below:
• Companion animal diagnostic offerings. We compete primarily on the basis of ease of use and speed of our products,
diagnostic accuracy, product quality, breadth of our product line and services, differentiated product innovations,
fully integrated technology, information management capability, enhancement of veterinary practice efficiency,
availability of medical consultation, effectiveness of our sales and distribution channels, quality of our technical and
customer service, and our pricing relative to the value of our products and services in comparison with competitive
products and services. Our major competitors in most geographic locations in North America are Antech
Diagnostics, a Mars Petcare brand of Mars, Incorporated; Zoetis Inc. (including its wholly-owned subsidiary Abaxis,
Inc.); Heska Corporation, and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. We also compete in certain international geographies
with Zoetis, Fujifilm Holdings Corporation, Samsung Electronics, Arkray, Inc., Heska, Antech Diagnostics,
Mindray, and BioNote, Inc.
• Water, livestock, poultry, and dairy testing products. We compete primarily on the basis of the ease of use, speed,
accuracy, product quality, and other performance characteristics of our products and services (including
differentiated tests), the breadth of our product line and services, the effectiveness of our sales and distribution
channels, the quality of our technical and customer service, our ability to receive regulatory approvals from
governing agencies and our pricing relative to the value of our products in comparison with competitive products
and services. Our competitors include highly-focused smaller companies and multibillion-dollar companies with
small livestock and poultry diagnostics and water testing solution franchises.
• Veterinary Software, Services and Diagnostic Imaging Systems. We compete primarily on the basis of functionality,
system workflows, performance characteristics, effectiveness of our implementation, training process and customer
service, information handling capabilities, advances in technologies, enhancement of veterinary practice efficiency,
and our pricing relative to the value of our products and services in comparison with competitive products and
services. We sell these products primarily in North America and Europe. Our largest competitor in North America
and the U.K. is Covetrus, Inc., which offers several systems and leverages its animal health distribution business in
sales and service. We also compete with numerous highly-focused smaller companies throughout the geographies in
which we offer veterinary software, including those offering cloud-based solutions. Our competitors in the
diagnostic imaging systems sector include Sound-Eklin, Antech Diagnostics, FUJIFILM, and Heska.
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• Human point-of-care medical diagnostic products. We compete primarily on the basis of the ease of use, menu,
convenience, international distribution and service, instrument reliability, and our pricing relative to the value of our
products. We compete primarily with large human medical diagnostics companies such as Radiometer A/S, Siemens
Medical Solutions Diagnostics, Instrumentation Laboratory Company, Abbott Diagnostics, a division of Abbott
Laboratories and Roche Diagnostics Corporation.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Many of our products are subject to comprehensive regulation by U.S. and foreign regulatory agencies that relate to,
among other things, product approvals, product registrations, manufacturing, import, export, distribution, marketing and
promotion, labeling, recordkeeping, testing, quality, storage, product disposal, environmental compliance, and workplace safety.
The following is a description of the principal regulations affecting our businesses.
Veterinary diagnostic products. Our veterinary diagnostic products including instruments, such as Catalyst One and
ProCyte One, as well as their corresponding consumables, are veterinary medical devices regulated by the FDA under the Food,
Drug and Cosmetics Act (the “FDC Act”). Other FDA regulated products include our rapid assay products such as SNAP
devices and ELISA plates. While the sale of these products does not require premarket approval by the FDA and does not
subject us to FDA inspections or the FDA's current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations (“cGMP”), the FDA Act specifies
that these products must not be adulterated, mislabeled, or misbranded.
A subset of our veterinary diagnostic products, including our diagnostic test kits for companion and food animal
infectious diseases, as well as most of our livestock and poultry products and many of our rapid assay products, are licensed and
regulated in the U.S. by the Center for Veterinary Biologics within the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”)
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (“APHIS”). These products must be approved by APHIS before they may be sold
in and from the U.S. The APHIS regulatory approval process involves the submission of product validation data, including
manufacturing process and facility documentation. Following regulatory licensure to market a product, APHIS requires that
each lot of product be submitted for test review before release to customers. In addition, APHIS requires special approval to
market products where test results are used in part for government-mandated disease management programs. A number of
foreign governments accept APHIS approval to support product registration for sale, distribution, and use within their countries.
However, compliance with extensive country-specific regulatory processes is required in connection with importing and
marketing diagnostic products in Japan, Germany, Canada, Brazil, the Netherlands, China, and many other countries. We are
also required to have a facility license from APHIS to manufacture USDA-licensed products. We have a facility license for our
manufacturing facility in Westbrook, Maine which also covers our distribution center in Memphis, Tennessee. Our LPD
manufacturing facility in Montpellier, France is a USDA-permitted site, and has been approved by APHIS to manufacture
USDA-licensed products.
Water testing products. Our water tests are generally not subject to formal premarket regulatory approval. However,
before a test can be used as part of a water quality monitoring program in the U.S. that is regulated by the EPA, the test method
must first be approved by the EPA. The EPA approval process involves submission of extensive product performance data in
accordance with an EPA-approved protocol, evaluation of the data by the EPA, and publication for public comment of any
proposed approval in the Federal Register before final approval. Our Colilert, Colilert-18, Colisure, Quanti-Tray, Filta-Max
xpress, Enterolert, and SimPlate for heterotrophic plate counts products have been approved by the EPA for use under various
regulatory programs. Water testing products are subject to similarly extensive regulatory processes in other countries around the
world.
Dairy testing products. Dairy products used in National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments (“NCIMS”) milk-
monitoring programs in the U.S. are regulated by the FDA as veterinary medical devices. Before these products can be sold in
the U.S., performance data must be submitted in accordance with an FDA-approved protocol administered by an independent
body, such as the Association of Analytical Chemists Research Institute (“AOAC RI”). Following approval of a product by the
FDA, the product must also be accepted by NCIMS, an oversight body that includes state, federal, and industry representatives.
Our SNAP Beta-Lactam antibiotic residue test product has been accepted by the FDA, NCIMS, and AOAC RI for sale in the
U.S. While some foreign countries accept AOAC RI certification as part of their regulatory approval process, many countries
have separate regulatory processes.
Human point-of-care electrolyte and blood gas analyzers. Our OPTI instrument systems are classified by the FDA as
Class I and/or Class II medical devices, and their design, manufacture, and marketing are regulated by the FDA. Accordingly,
we must comply with cGMP in the manufacture of our OPTI products. The FDA’s Quality System regulations further set forth
standards for product design and manufacturing processes, require the maintenance of certain records, and provide for
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inspections of our facilities by the FDA. New OPTI products fall into FDA classifications that require notification of and
review by the FDA via a 510(k) application before marketing or sale of such products. These OPTI products are also subject to
the regulations governing the manufacture and marketing of medical devices in other countries in which they are sold, including
the EU Medical Devices Regulation and In Vitro Diagnostic Devices Regulation.
Human COVID-19 test products. OPTI manufactures, sells, and distributes PCR and antibody ELISA test kits for the
detection of the virus that causes COVID-19. These test kits are subject to regulation by the FDA pursuant to the FDC Act, and
more specifically, are sold and distributed pursuant to FDA Emergency Use Authorization. These products are also subject to
the regulations governing the manufacturing and marketing of medical devices in other countries in which they are sold,
including the EU Medical Devices Regulation and In Vitro Diagnostic Devices Regulations.
Other Chemical, Environmental, and Human Health Safety Regulations. All IDEXX products must comply with
applicable global product regulations, including those governing consumer product safety and materials requirements such as
the Europeans Union's Electromagnetic Compatibility (“EMC”) Directive, the European Regulation for Registration,
Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical Substances (“REACH”), the Restriction of Hazardous Substances
(“RoHS”) Directive, and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) Directive. These complex regulatory
requirements create risk to IDEXX’s ability to market and sell our products, our business, and our financial performance. For
more information about the risks associated with various U.S. and foreign government regulation, refer to “Various U.S. and
foreign government regulations could limit or delay our ability to market and sell our products or otherwise negatively impact
our business” under “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
In the European Union, our analyzers and certain associated equipment are subject to the requirements of the RoHS
Directive, which regulates and restricts certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Other countries,
including China, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey have implemented or anticipate implementing regulatory
regimes similar to the RoHS Directive. Our veterinary diagnostic instrument systems are not subject to regulation under the
European Medical Device Directive or the In Vitro Diagnostic Directive, which are both strictly applicable to human use
products. However, these systems are required to meet CE certification, which require compliance with the RoHS Directive, the
EMC Directive, and other safety requirements. Most countries in which we sell our products impose similar registrations and/or
certification requirements.
The European Union was among the first to regulate and restrict the use of certain substances that we currently use in
our products. These requirements include the Biocidal Products Regulation, which requires the use of only approved biocides in
our products imported to or used in the European Union, and REACH, which regulates and restricts the use of certain chemicals
in the European Union. Compliance with these regulations (and similar regulations that have been or may be adopted
elsewhere, such as Australia, China, Russia, Turkey, Korea, and other countries) may require registration, notification, or
certification regarding regulated substances, imposition of import restrictions, or in certain cases the redesign or reformulation
of our products. Some of our products, including some of our Companion Animal products, may be subject to pending
restriction of microplastics pursuant to REACH.
In the U.S., the EPA regulates chemical use similarly to the European Union. In addition, certain states have their own
chemical regulations, such as California's Proposition 65, which requires businesses to provide warnings to California residents
about significant risk of exposures to chemicals in products that are known to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm. PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), which may be contained in certain IDEXX products, are a subject of
increasing regulatory attention. Both the EPA and the European Union have proposed draft regulations regarding PFAS, which
include restrictions, data gathering and/or phase-out requirements. In the U.S., a number of states, including Maine, where we
manufacture many of our products, have also developed product reporting and/or phase-out requirements. Maine’s statute
requires that effective as of January 1, 2023, manufacturers of products with intentionally-added PFAS report the presence of
such substances, and specifies that (subject to certain exceptions to be promulgated by the Maine Department of Environmental
Protection) no product containing intentionally-added PFAS may be sold in Maine after January 1, 2030. We have applied for
an extension for compliance with the reporting requirement.
In addition to the foregoing, our business is generally subject to various U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities,
including the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and other anti-competition authorities, and we are also subject to
anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the UK Bribery Act, import and
export laws and regulations, including U.S. import and export control and sanctions laws, and laws and regulations governing
the collection, use, retention, sharing and security of data such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation. Development or
acquisition of new products and technologies may subject us to additional areas of government regulation. These may involve
medical device, water-quality and other regulations of the FDA, the EPA, the USDA, the FTC, and other federal agencies, as
well as state, local and foreign governments.
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HUMAN CAPITAL
As innovation and customer focus are important parts of our strategy to create long-term value, we aim to attract,
motivate, develop, and retain talented employees at all levels who are aligned with and passionate about our Purpose by:
• Building and sustaining an inclusive, ethical culture that values diversity, equity, and inclusion (“DEI”);
• Offering competitive and locally relevant compensation and benefits; and
•
Providing growth and development opportunities.
Because our strategy includes developing strong, deep relationships with our veterinary customers, we have focused
on growing our companion animal diagnostics field-based organization globally.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. We believe that promoting DEI among our employees helps drive both innovation and
a better understanding of our increasingly global customer base. We employ inclusive recruitment practices to source diverse
candidates and mitigate potential bias. Our global recruiting team connects our sourcing strategies with diversified talent
channels and adopts core competencies that focus on valuing differences, to attract candidates with different backgrounds,
ideas, and experiences who will further enrich our culture.
As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately 10,780 regular full-time and part-time employees, with
underrepresented minorities representing an estimated 23.7% of our U.S. employees, as follows:
Self-Identified Racial or Ethnic Background (1)
Black/African American
Asian
Hispanic/Latinx
Other (2)
White
(1) Data regarding racial and ethnic background are based on self-identification by our U.S. employees; underrepresented minorities is defined as Black/African
American, Asian, Hispanic/Latinx and Other. The percentages provided do not add up to 100% because some U.S. employees declined to specify race and/or
ethnicity.
(2) Other is defined as American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, and two or more races.
8.7 %
6.5 %
6.1 %
2.1 %
75.5 %
In addition, as of December 31, 2022, women represented 58% of our global employee population and were
represented in leadership as follows:
Global People Managers
Global Senior Leadership Team (1)
Global Senior Executive Team (2)
(1) Global Senior Leaders are employees in compensation grades considered Director or above.
(2) Global Senior Executives are employees in compensation grades considered Senior Vice President or above.
Percentage who
self- identify as
women
49.2 %
34.2 %
21.1 %
Compensation, Benefits and Well-being. We offer fair, competitive compensation and a wide array of competitive and
locally relevant benefits (which vary by country and region) that support our employees’ overall well-being, including
comprehensive health and welfare insurance; generous time-off and leave; retirement and financial support. We provide free
counseling for employees and their dependents globally through our mental wellness partner and Employee Assistance
Program. Interactive holistic well-being resources are available to employees globally, including monthly educational webinars,
ergonomic support, team fitness challenges, nutrition programs, and self-guided courses on a broad range of topics. In addition,
all employees have access to financial education and our employees, their spouses and adult dependents in North America, can
engage with a financial coach for help reaching their personal financial goals.
As the COVID-19 pandemic spread globally in early 2020, we implemented significant changes that we determined
were in the best interest of our employees as well as the communities in which we operate. These included having employees
work from home, if their job duties allowed, while implementing additional safety measures for employees continuing critical
on-site work.
As of December 31, 2022, our offices are open and we follow public health guidance and protocols, while continuing
to support flexible work options. We promote a positive workplace environment and build a collaborative culture through in-
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person and virtual events, including town halls, in-office celebrations, and employee-led communities. We monitor the state of
the pandemic to ensure the continued safety and health of our employees.
Ensuring the health, safety, and well-being of our employees is a top priority at IDEXX. We provide our employees
with the training, tools, and resources they need to safeguard their health and we empower them to put safety first. Our
Environmental Health & Safety (“EH&S”) team oversees the IDEXX EH&S management system and our company-wide safety
programs, ensuring that all of our locations implement health and safety processes to maintain and improve employee safety,
reduce workplace risks, and drive continuous improvement.
Growth and Development. We are steadfast in our focus on cultivating the diverse leaders of tomorrow and making
career development opportunities more accessible across the company. Much of training programs are 100% virtual and
available in multiple languages. Our career development programs are designed to build capabilities and enable career
progression. We also encourage employees to enhance their career development through job-related courses and degree
programs.
Employee Turnover and Engagement. We monitor employee turnover and engagement to identify opportunities to
strengthen our approach to human capital management. During 2022, our overall voluntary employee turnover rate was 13.3%.
Our voluntary turnover among managerial employees was 6.6%.
We regularly conduct company-wide employee surveys through a third party to collect employee input
on our culture, their experiences, and workplace conditions. These survey results provide insights that help us to improve
employee engagement. Our most recent global employee survey received a high level of response and indicated an 84%
engagement level. We leverage the insights gained from the survey to develop a roadmap for improving engagement and
retention.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our principal executive offices are located at One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine 04092, our telephone number is
207-556-0300, and our internet address is www.idexx.com. References to our website in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
inactive textual references only and the content of our website should not be deemed incorporated by reference for any purpose.
We make available free of charge at www.idexx.com our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such information with, or furnish it to, the SEC. In addition,
copies of our reports filed electronically with the SEC may be accessed at www.sec.gov.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Ethics are also available on our website at www.idexx.com.
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ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below in addition to the other information included
or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in evaluating our company and our business. Our future
operating results involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual events or results may differ materially from those
discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, the factors discussed below, as well as those factors discussed elsewhere herein. Any of these factors, in whole or in
part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and stock price.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
Because our business lines are highly attractive, they are also highly competitive. Our failure to successfully
execute certain strategies within this competitive environment could have a material negative impact on our future
growth and profitability
The companion animal healthcare industry is highly competitive, and we anticipate increasing levels of competition
from both existing competitors and new sector entrants given our performance and the industry’s strong growth and returns.
Our ability to maintain or enhance our growth rates and our profitability depends on our successful execution of many elements
of our strategy, including:
• Developing, manufacturing, and marketing innovative new or improved and cost competitive in-clinic laboratory
analyzers that drive sales of IDEXX VetLab instruments, grow our installed base of instruments, and increase demand
for related recurring sales of consumable products, services, and accessories;
• Developing and introducing new or improved innovative diagnostic tests and services for both our reference laboratories
and in-clinic applications that provide valuable medical information to our customers and effectively differentiate our
products and services from those of our competitors;
• Developing and introducing new or improved innovative, data-insightful software solutions that enable our veterinary
customers to improve practice management and efficiency, staff productivity, and client communications and that
increase the value to our veterinary customers of our other companion animal products and services by enhancing the
integration of the information and transactions of these products and services and supporting the interpretation and
management of diagnostic information derived from these products and services;
• Maintaining premium pricing, including by effectively implementing price increases, for our differentiated products and
services through, among other things, effective communication and promotion of the value of our products and services
in an environment where many of our competitors promote, market, and sell lesser offerings at prices lower than ours;
•
Providing our veterinary customers with the medical and business tools, information, and resources that enable them to
grow their practices and increase utilization of our diagnostic products and services, through increased pet visits, use of
preventive care protocols, enhanced practice of real-time care, and improved practice efficiency;
• Achieving cost improvements in our worldwide network of reference laboratories by implementing global best practices,
including lean processing techniques, incorporating technological enhancements, including laboratory automation and a
global laboratory information management system, employing purchasing strategies to maximize leverage of our global
scale, increasing the leverage of existing infrastructure and consolidating testing in high volume laboratory hubs;
• Achieving cost improvements in the manufacture and service of our in-clinic laboratory analyzers by employing the
benefits of economies of scale in both negotiating supply contracts and leveraging manufacturing overhead, and by
improving reliability of our instruments;
• Continuing to expand, develop, and advance the productivity of our companion animal diagnostic sales, marketing,
customer support, and logistics organizations in the U.S. and international regions in support of, among other things, our
all-direct sales strategies;
• Attracting, developing, and retaining key leadership and talent necessary to support all elements of our strategy, which is
challenging due to the increasingly competitive and tight labor markets in which we operate, as well as public health
issues, including pandemics, such as the COVID-19-related pandemic impacts on the workforce;
•
•
Strengthening our sales and marketing activities to continue to grow our profitability both in and outside the U.S.;
Identifying, completing, and integrating acquisitions that enhance our existing businesses, create new businesses for us
or expand the geographic areas in which we do business;
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• Developing and implementing new technology and licensing strategies; and
• Continuing to effectively manage our growth and expansion on a global scale through, among other things, designing
and implementing cost-effective improvements to our processes, procedures, and infrastructure.
If we are unsuccessful in implementing and executing on some or all of these strategies, our rate of growth or
profitability may be negatively impacted.
Our dependence on third-party suppliers could limit our ability to sell certain products or negatively affect our
operating results
We rely on third-party suppliers to provide components and raw materials (including biological materials) for our
manufactured products, manufacture some of the products that we sell, and perform certain services, including package-
delivery services. Actions taken by third-party suppliers in operating their business, as well as any disruptions to their business
operations (or their suppliers' business operations), could disrupt our supply chain or operations and materially negatively
impact our ability to supply the market, substantially decrease sales, lead to higher costs, and damage our reputation with our
customers. Longer-term disruptions could potentially result in the permanent loss of our customers, which could reduce our
recurring revenues and long-term profitability.
Our supply chain and our cost of goods also may be adversely impacted by unanticipated price increases due to factors
such as inflation (including wage inflation), supply restrictions beyond our control or the control of our suppliers, or regulatory
requirements regarding the importation, exportation, composition, or production processes of the goods or materials provided
by our suppliers. If current suppliers fail to supply sufficient goods or materials that comply with applicable regulatory
requirements to us on a timely basis, or at all, or are unable to comply with any due diligence requests that may be required
pursuant to applicable law or regulation, we could experience inventory shortages and disruptions in our supply of goods or
materials.
For examples of some of the events that could result in disruption to our supply chain or operations, and negatively
impact our operating results, refer to “Various U.S. and foreign government regulations could limit or delay our ability to
market and sell our products or otherwise negatively impact our business,” “We are increasingly dependent on the continuous
and reliable operation of our information technology systems, and a disruption of these systems or significant security breaches
could adversely affect our business” and “Factors and events beyond our control could disrupt our operations, supply chain, and
logistics network and adversely affect our business” below.
In addition, we currently purchase many products, components, and materials from sole or single sources. Some of
these products are proprietary and, therefore, cannot be readily or easily replaced by alternative sources. These products,
components, and materials are used in a majority of our instruments, including our Catalyst Dx, Catalyst One, ProCyte Dx, and
ProCyte One analyzers; consumables and accessories used in our instruments; livestock and poultry diagnostic tests, dairy
testing products, and water testing products. Even if products, components, and materials were to become available to us from
alternative suppliers, we likely would incur additional costs and delays in identifying or qualifying replacement materials, and
there can be no assurance that replacements would be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. In certain cases, we may be
required to obtain regulatory approval to use alternative suppliers, and this process of approval could delay production of our
products or development of product candidates indefinitely.
We seek to mitigate sole and single-source suppliers risks on a risk-prioritized basis and in a variety of ways,
including, when possible, by identifying and qualifying alternative suppliers, developing applicable in-house manufacturing
capabilities and expertise, and entering into escrow arrangements for manufacturing information for certain single or sole-
sourced products. We also seek to enter into long-term contracts that provide for an uninterrupted supply of products at
predictable or fixed prices. However, there can be no assurance that we will successfully implement any of these mitigating
activities or that, if implemented, any of them will be effective in preventing any delay or other disruption in our ability to
supply our customers. In addition, suppliers may decline to enter into long-term contracts for any number of reasons, which
would require us to purchase products, components, or raw materials via short-term contracts or on a purchase order basis.
There can be no assurance that suppliers with which we do not have long-term contracts will continue to supply our
requirements, will always fulfill their obligations under those contracts, or will not experience disruptions in their ability to
supply our requirements. In cases where we purchase sole and single-source products, components, or raw materials under
purchase orders, we are more susceptible to unanticipated cost increases or changes in other terms of supply. In addition, under
some contracts with suppliers we have minimum purchase obligations, and our failure to satisfy those obligations may result in
loss of some or all of our rights under these contracts or require us to compensate the supplier. If we are unable to obtain
adequate quantities of products, components, or raw materials in the future from sole and single-source suppliers, or if such sole
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and single-source suppliers are unable to obtain the components or other materials required to manufacture the products, we
may be unable to supply our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, and any longer-
term disruptions could potentially result in the permanent loss of customers, which could reduce our recurring revenues and
long-term profitability.
Our biologic products are complex and difficult to manufacture, which could negatively affect our ability to
supply our customers
Many of our rapid assay, livestock and poultry diagnostic, water, and dairy products are biologic products that include
biological materials, such as antibodies, cells, and sera. Manufacturing biologic products is highly complex due to the inherent
variability of biological materials and the difficulty of controlling the interactions of these materials with other components of
the products, samples, and the environment. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate sources of
biological materials or that we will be able to consistently manufacture biologic products that satisfy applicable product release
criteria and regulatory requirements. Further, products that meet release criteria at the time of manufacture may fall out of
specification while in customer inventory, which could require us to incur expenses associated with recalling products and
providing customers with new products, either of which could damage customer relations. Our inability to produce or obtain
necessary biological materials or to successfully manufacture biologic products that incorporate such materials could result in
our inability to supply our customers with these products, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Various U.S. and foreign government regulations could limit or delay our ability to market and sell our
products or otherwise negatively impact our business
As a global business, we sell products and services in more than 175 countries and operate in an increasingly complex
legal and regulatory environment. In the U.S., the manufacture and sale of certain of our products are regulated by federal
agencies, such as the USDA, the FDA, and the EPA. Our diagnostic tests for animal health applications that involve the
detection of infectious diseases, including most rapid assay canine and feline SNAP tests and livestock and poultry diagnostic
tests, must be approved by the USDA prior to sale in the U.S. Our dairy testing products, as well as the manufacture and sale of
our OPTI line of human point-of-care electrolytes and blood gas analyzers, require approval by the FDA before they may be
sold commercially in the U.S. The methods used by our water testing products must be approved by the EPA, as a part of its
water quality monitoring program, before they can be used by customers in the U.S. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals
for new products or product upgrades could have a negative impact on our growth and profitability.
We are also subject to chemical regulation in the U.S., such as California’s Proposition 65, which requires businesses
to provide warnings to California residents about significant risk of exposures to chemicals in products that are known to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. In addition, governmental authorities in the U.S. are increasingly focused on
preventing environmental contamination from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”), which may be contained in
certain IDEXX products. For example, the state of Maine requires reporting of intentionally-added PFAS in products, and the
sale in Maine of any product containing intentionally-added PFAS will be prohibited after January 1, 2030 (subject to certain
exceptions to be promulgated by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection). In addition, federal and state
governments and agencies are in various stages of considering and/or implementing laws and regulations requiring the
reporting, restriction and/or phase-out of PFAS in products.
The manufacture, import, and sale of our products, as well as our research and development processes, are subject to
similar and sometimes more stringent laws in many foreign countries. For example, the European Union regulates the use of
certain substances that we currently use in our products or processes. These regulations include, but are not limited to, the
Biocidal Products Regulation, which requires the use of approved biocides in our products prior to being manufactured, used, or
sold in the European Union; the European Regulation for Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical
Substances, or REACH, which regulates and restricts the use of chemicals in the European Union; the Restriction of Hazardous
Substances (“RoHS”) Directive, which regulates and restricts certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment; the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive; and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive. In
addition, European Union regulatory authorities and certain European countries are contemplating regulations to restrict and
phase-out PFAS.
Compliance with these and similar laws, directives and regulations in the U.S. and abroad may require registration of
the applicable substances, performance of due diligence across our supply chain and reporting thereon, and/or the redesign or
reformulation of our products, and may reduce or eliminate the availability of certain parts and components used in our
products and services or lead us to change our suppliers in the event our suppliers are unable to comply with our due diligence
requests or the applicable regulations in a timely and cost-effective manner. In extreme situations, compliance with these laws,
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directives and regulations may require us to eliminate or discontinue the use of a part or component in one or more products,
but the redesign or reformulation of such products without such parts or components may not be possible. Any redesign or
reformulation, change in our suppliers, or restrictions in our supply of parts and components may negatively affect the
availability or performance of our products and services, add testing lead-times for products and reformulated products, reduce
our margins, result in additional costs, or have other similar effects. Any inability to redesign or reformulate one or more of our
products may preclude us from marketing and selling such products in the applicable regions. In addition, the costs to comply
with these regulations may be significant. Any of these could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of
operations. These legal and regulatory requirements are complex and subject to change, and we continue to evaluate their
impact.
In addition, some foreign governments require us to register or certify our products before they can be distributed or
sold, and these product registration requirements, which vary among the applicable jurisdictions and change from time to time,
are often complex and require us to engage in lengthy and costly processes and provide confidential, proprietary information
about those products to foreign regulatory agencies. For example, compliance with extensive country-specific regulatory
processes is required in connection with importing, marketing, and selling our diagnostic products in Japan, Germany, Canada,
Brazil, the Netherlands, China, and many other countries. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain
any product registration required by one or more foreign governments. Any inability to obtain or maintain a required product
registration in a jurisdiction could adversely affect our ability to market and sell the applicable product in that jurisdiction,
which could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. There can also be no
assurance that confidential, proprietary information provided to foreign regulatory agencies may not be accessed by
unauthorized persons or otherwise stolen, which could negatively impact our ability to protect our proprietary rights in our
innovative products and our future success. For more information about the risks related to the protection of our proprietary
rights in our products and services, refer to “Our success is heavily dependent on our continued differentiated product and
service innovation” below.
We are also subject to a variety of federal, state, local, and international laws and regulations governing our global
business practices. For example, jurisdictions in which we operate prohibit bribery and corruption, anti-competitive behavior,
and money laundering; impose trade compliance requirements and restrictions, such as prohibitions on doing business with
certain entities or individuals; determine rules impacting the importation and exportation of our products; and regulate
immigration and travel. These legal, regulatory, and sometimes politically motivated requirements differ among jurisdictions
around the world and are rapidly changing and increasingly complex. The costs associated with compliance with these legal and
regulatory requirements and adjusting to changing legal and political environments are significant and likely to increase in the
future.
Any failure by us to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, or to adjust to changing legal and
political environments, could result in fines, penalties, and sanctions; product recalls; suspensions or discontinuations of, or
limitations or restrictions on, our ability to design, manufacture, market, import, export or sell our products; and damage to our
reputation. Any of these could negatively impact our business.
Our success is heavily dependent on our continued differentiated product and service innovation
We believe our future success significantly depends on our ability to continue, on a cost-effective and timely basis, to
enhance our existing differentiated product and service offerings and to develop and introduce new and innovative
differentiated products and services. As a result, we invest substantial funds and efforts into R&D, investigating new products
and technologies being developed by third parties, and obtaining certain such new products and technologies through licenses
or acquisitions. There can be no assurance that our R&D, licensing, or acquisition efforts will achieve expected results, when or
whether any of our products or services now under development will be launched, or whether we may be able to develop,
license or otherwise acquire new products or technologies. We also cannot predict whether any product or service offering, once
launched, will achieve market acceptance, or achieve sales and revenue consistent with our expectations.
We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, trademark, and copyright laws to protect our proprietary rights. We
also license patents and technologies from third parties to enable the use of third-party technologies in the development,
production, and provision of our products and services. If we do not have adequate protection of our proprietary rights or are
unable to license third-party patents and technologies on reasonable terms, our business may be adversely affected by
competitors who utilize substantially equivalent technologies to compete with us.
We cannot ensure that we will obtain issued patents, that any patents issued or licensed to us will remain valid, or that
any patents owned or licensed by us will provide protection against competitors with similar technologies. Even if our patents
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cover products or services sold by our competitors, the time and expense of litigating to enforce our patent rights could be
substantial and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, expiration of patent rights could result in
substantial new competition for products or services previously covered by those patent rights.
In the past, we have received notices claiming that our products or services infringe third-party patents, and we may
receive such notices in the future. Patent litigation is complex and expensive, and the outcome of patent litigation can be
difficult to predict. We cannot ensure that we will win a patent litigation case or negotiate an acceptable resolution of such a
case. If we lose, we may be prohibited from selling certain products or services and/or we may be required to pay damages
and/or ongoing royalties as a result of the lawsuit. Any such result could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Increased competition from and technological advances by our competitors could negatively affect our
operating results
We face intense competition, and we expect that future competition will become even more intense as new products,
services and technologies become available and new competitors enter the space. Our competitors in the veterinary diagnostic
sector in the United States and abroad include companies that develop, manufacture, and sell veterinary diagnostic tests and
commercial veterinary reference laboratories, certain large and well-funded animal health pharmaceutical companies, as well as
corporate hospital chains that operate reference laboratories that serve both their hospitals and unaffiliated hospitals, such as
VCA Inc., which is wholly owned by Mars, Incorporated, another operator of corporate hospital chains. Consolidation among
our competitors and our customers may intensify the competition we face. While we believe that our offerings are
competitively differentiated due to our innovative products and services (such as the IDEXX SDMA test and VetConnect Plus)
that offer an integrated, comprehensive diagnostic solution and the quality of our technical and customer service, there can be
no assurance that increased consolidation among our competitors or customers (as well as any resulting reference laboratory
vertical integration among our customers) would not have a negative impact on our ability to compete successfully. For more
information regarding the risks presented by consolidation and reference laboratory vertical integration among our customers,
refer to “Consolidation in our customer base, including through increased corporate hospital ownership, and prevalence of
buying consortiums could negatively affect our business” below.
Competition could negatively affect our sales and profitability in a number of ways. New competitors may emerge
through the development of innovative new technology, the acquisition of rights to use existing technologies or the use of
existing technologies when patents protecting such existing technologies expire. New or existing competitors may introduce
new, innovative, and competitive products and services, which could be superior, or be perceived by our customers to be
superior, to our products and services or lead to the obsolescence of one or more of our products or services. Business
combinations and mergers among our competitors may result in competitors that are better positioned to create, market, and sell
more compelling product and service offerings. While an important aspect of our strategy is to continue, on a cost-effective and
timely basis, to enhance our existing products and services and to develop and introduce new and innovative products and
services, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully develop such products and services or that those
products or services will be superior to our competitors’ products or services or otherwise achieve customer acceptance. Some
of our competitors and potential competitors may choose to differentiate themselves by offering products and services
perceived in the eyes of customers as similar, at substantially lower sales prices, which could have an adverse effect on our
results of operations through loss of sales and/or revenues or a decision to lower our own sales prices to remain competitive. In
addition, our ability to attract and retain customers depends on the effectiveness of our customer marketing and incentive
programs and multiple competitors could bundle product and service offerings through co-marketing or other arrangements,
which could enhance their ability to compete with our broad product and service offerings. Certain of our competitors and
potential competitors, including large diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies, also have substantially greater financial and
managerial resources than us, as well as greater experience in manufacturing, marketing, research and development, and
obtaining regulatory approvals than we do.
Consolidation in our customer base, including through increased corporate hospital ownership, and prevalence
of buying consortiums could negatively affect our business
Veterinarians are our primary customers for our CAG products and services, and the veterinary services industry in the
U.S. and abroad has been consolidating at an accelerating rate in recent years. In the United States, the number of owners of
veterinary hospitals has been declining, and an increasing percentage of veterinary hospitals are owned by corporations that are
in the business of acquiring veterinary hospitals and/or opening new veterinary hospitals nationally or regionally. Major
corporate hospital owners in the U.S. include Mars, Incorporated (owner of Banfield Pet Hospitals, Blue Pearl Veterinary
Partners, Pet Partners and VCA Inc.), and National Veterinary Associates, and are joined by dozens of other consolidators. A
similar trend exists in other regions such as Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, China, and Brazil. Furthermore, an
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increasing percentage of individually-owned veterinary hospitals in the U.S. are participating in buying consortiums. Corporate
owners of veterinary hospitals and buying consortiums often seek to improve profitability by leveraging the buying power they
derive from their scale to obtain favorable pricing from suppliers, which could have a negative impact on our profitability and
results of operations. While we have strong supplier relationships with several corporate hospital groups and buying
consortiums, decisions by larger corporate owners and buying consortiums to shift their purchasing of products and services
away from us and to a competitor would have a negative impact on our results of operations from the loss of future business.
Under these circumstances, we may receive customer contract resolution payments, which would generally be recorded in other
operating income in the period received. Nonetheless, the loss of future revenue may still be significant and adversely affect our
future revenue growth rate and profitability. In addition, certain corporate owners also operate reference laboratories that serve
both their hospitals and unaffiliated hospitals. Any hospitals acquired by these companies generally attempt to shift all or a large
portion of their testing to the reference laboratories operated by these companies, and there can be no assurance that hospitals
that otherwise become affiliated with these companies would not shift all or a portion of their testing to such reference
laboratories. Furthermore, because these companies compete with us in the reference laboratory services marketplace, hospitals
acquired by these companies or those that establish other affiliations with these companies may cease to be customers or
potential customers of our other companion animal products and services, which would cause our sales of these products and
services to decline.
Changes in testing patterns could negatively affect our operating results
Demand for our companion animal, livestock and poultry diagnostic tests and our dairy and water testing products
could be negatively impacted by a number of factors impacting testing practices. The introduction or broad market acceptance
of vaccines or preventatives for the diseases and conditions for which we sell diagnostic tests and services could result in a
decline in testing. Changes in accepted medical protocols regarding the diagnosis of certain diseases and conditions could have
a similar effect. Eradication or substantial declines in the prevalence of certain diseases also could lead to a decline in
diagnostic testing for such diseases. Our livestock and poultry products business in particular is subject to fluctuations resulting
from changes in disease prevalence. The outbreak of certain diseases (such as African swine fever) among livestock or poultry,
or the adverse impact of climate change-related events (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, and floods), could lead to the
widespread death or precautionary destruction of such animals in the affected regions, reducing herd or flock sizes, which could
reduce the demand for our testing products for such animals. Changes in government regulations or in the availability of
government funds available for monitoring programs could negatively affect sales of our products that are driven by
compliance testing, such as our livestock and poultry, dairy and water products. In addition, changes and trends in local dairy,
poultry, or other food sectors around the world could negatively affect the related production markets resulting in a decline in
demand for our testing products. Economic weakness may also reduce demand for our companion animal, water, livestock,
poultry, and dairy products and services, and public health-related guidance and directives, including stay-at-home orders that
may be further deployed to combat public health issues, and possible higher infection rates could result in a decrease in
companion animal clinical visits, the delay of elective procedures and wellness visits and disruption of veterinary clinic
operations, all of which would have a negative effect on veterinary service providers and result in declines in demand for our
CAG products and services. Declines in testing for any reason, including the reasons described above, along with lost
opportunities associated with a reduction in veterinary visits, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
We sell many products through distributors, which presents risks that could negatively affect our
operating results
Some of our international product sales occur through third-party distributors. As a result, we are dependent on these
distributors to promote and create demand for our products. Our distributors often offer products from several different
companies, including our competitors, and may promote our competitors’ products over our own products. We have limited
ability, if any, to cause our distributors to devote adequate resources to promoting, marketing, selling, and supporting our
products or to maintain certain inventory levels, and changes in our distributors’ inventory levels, as compared to comparable
prior periods, could negatively impact our revenue growth rates. There can be no assurances made that we will be successful in
maintaining and strengthening our relationships with our distributors or establishing relationships with new distributors who
have the ability to market, sell, and support our products effectively. We may rely on one or more key distributors for a product
or a region, and the loss of these distributors could reduce our revenue. Distributors may face financial difficulties, including
bankruptcy, which could harm our collection of accounts receivable and financial results. While we maintain a rigorous
distribution compliance program, violations of anti-corruption or similar laws by our distributors could have a material impact
on our business and reputation, and any termination of a distributor relationship may result in increased competition in the
applicable jurisdiction. Failure to manage the risks associated with our use of distributors outside of the U.S. may reduce sales,
increase expenses, and weaken our competitive position, any of which could have a negative effect on our operating results.
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Our limited experience and small scale in the human point-of-care and related human laboratory diagnostics
sector could inhibit our success in this sector
We have limited experience in the human point-of-care and related human laboratory medical diagnostics sector, and
we operate at a small scale in this area. This sector differs in many respects from the veterinary diagnostic sector. Significant
differences include the impact of third-party reimbursement on diagnostic testing, more extensive regulation, greater product
liability risks, larger competitors, a more segmented customer base, and more rapid technological innovation. Our limited
experience and small scale in the human point-of-care and laboratory medical diagnostics sector could negatively affect our
ability to successfully manage the risks and features of this sector that differ from the veterinary diagnostic sector. There can be
no assurance that we will be successful in achieving growth and profitability in the human point-of-care and laboratory medical
diagnostics sector comparable to the results we have achieved in the veterinary diagnostic sector.
GENERAL RISKS
We depend on the efforts of key personnel and talent to succeed and compete effectively
Our continued success is substantially dependent on our ability to attract, develop, and retain highly capable, skilled,
and diverse employees and leaders. As we continue to grow our business, expand our geographic scope, and develop and offer
innovative, new products and services, we require an engaged, qualified workforce and the organizational talent necessary to
ensure effective succession for our senior leadership and other key personnel. Competition for experienced leaders and
employees, particularly for persons with specialized skills, can be intense. Our ability to recruit and retain such talent will
depend on a number of factors, including compensation and benefits, work location, flexibility regarding virtual and hybrid
work arrangements, work environment, corporate culture, and development opportunities. Furthermore, a more competitive
labor market has made it more difficult and costly to attract qualified labor, and prolonged shortages could adversely affect our
ability to achieve our business objectives.
The loss of the services of, or our failure to recruit or develop and implement effective succession plans for, our senior
leadership, other key personnel, and employees may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our strategic objectives,
disrupt our operations, and adversely affect our business and our future success. In addition, even if we effectively develop and
implement succession plans and make key leadership transitions, we cannot provide assurances as to whether we may
experience management or other challenges in connection with any of those leadership transitions that could adversely affect
our future success and could otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, and financial
condition.
We are subject to risks associated with public health issues, including pandemics, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
We are subject to risks associated with public health issues, including the COVID-19 pandemic and other events
beyond our control. Public health issues and crises may adversely impact our operations, supply chain and logistics network if
the locations where we operate, manufacture or distribute our products; where our raw materials or product components are
sourced, manufactured or distributed; or where our third-party distributors, suppliers and other service providers operate, are
disrupted, temporarily closed or experience worker shortages for a sustained period of time. In addition, public health issues
and crises may adversely impact our customers’ businesses due to business lockdowns, decreased companion animal clinical
visits, labor shortages, the delay of elective procedures and wellness visits, and disruption of veterinary clinic and other
customer operations, all of which could cause a decline in demand for our products and services. These disruptions could also
cause economic slowdowns or increased economic uncertainty.
While we largely avoided any significant disruption to the business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a future
public health issue, pandemic or outbreak of COVID-19 could lead to delays in the manufacturing and supply of products,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Moreover, any future public health issue
such as a resurgence in COVID-19 infections, including due to new variants of the virus for which current vaccines may not be
effective, could result in the imposition of new governmental restrictions, quarantine requirements or other measures to slow
the spread of the virus, which could result in closures or other restrictions that significantly disrupt our operations or those of
our third-party distributors, suppliers or other service providers, or otherwise adversely affect our customers’ businesses or
operations, or result in economic weakness or slowdowns in one or more of our key geographies, any of which could adversely
affect our financial condition.
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We are increasingly dependent on the continuous and reliable operation of our information technology systems,
and a disruption of these systems or significant security breaches could adversely affect our business
We rely on our information systems, as well as our third-party business partners’ and suppliers’ information systems, to
provide access to our web-based products and services, keep financial records, analyze results of operations, process customer
orders, manage inventory, process shipments to customers, store confidential or proprietary information and operate other
critical functions. Although we maintain security policies, employ system backup measures and engage in redundancy planning
and processes, such policies, measures, planning and processes, as well as our current disaster recovery plans, may be
ineffective or inadequate to address all eventualities. Further, our information systems and our business partners’ and suppliers’
information systems have experienced, and will likely continue to experience, attacks by hackers and other security breaches,
including, among other things, computer viruses and malware, ransomware, denial of service actions, the compromise or
misappropriation of confidential or otherwise protected information and similar events through the internet (including via
devices and applications connected to the internet), and through email attachments and persons with access to these information
systems, such as our employees or third parties with whom we do business. The continued use of remote working and hybrid
work-from-home arrangements may additionally result in some increased risk of attacks associated with a number of our
employees accessing our data and systems remotely. In addition, security industry experts and government officials have
warned about the risks of hackers and cybersecurity attacks targeting U.S. organizations, such as IDEXX.
As information systems and the use of software and related applications by us, our business partners, suppliers, and
customers become more cloud-based and connected to the “Internet of Things,” which is inherently susceptible to cyberattacks,
there has been an increase in global cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats, including more sophisticated and targeted cyber-
related attacks that pose a risk to the security of our information systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and
integrity of data and information. We process credit card payments electronically over secure networks and also offer products
and services that connect to and are part of the “Internet of Things,” such as our connected devices (e.g., IDEXX VetLab
instruments). Any such attack or breach could compromise our networks and the information stored thereon could be accessed,
publicly disclosed, lost, or stolen. While we have implemented network security and internal control measures, especially for
the purpose of protecting our connected products and services from cyberattacks, and invested in our data and information
technology infrastructure, these efforts have not always been successful in preventing, and there can be no assurance that these
efforts will in the future prevent, a system disruption, attack, or security breach and, as such, there continues to be risk of
system disruptions and security breaches from a cyberattack.
We, and some of our third-party vendors, have experienced cybersecurity attacks in the past and will likely experience
further attacks in the future, potentially with more frequency. To our knowledge, none have resulted in any material adverse
impact to our business or operations. We have adopted measures to mitigate potential risks associated with information
technology disruptions and cybersecurity threats; however, given the unpredictability of the timing, nature and scope of such
disruptions and the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, which vary in technique and sources, if we or our business partners
or suppliers were to experience a system disruption, attack or security breach that impacts any of our critical functions, or our
customers were to experience a system disruption, attack or security breach via any of our connected products and services, we
could potentially be subject to production downtimes, operational and/or productivity delays, other detrimental impacts on our
operations or ability to provide products and services to our customers, the compromise or misappropriation of confidential or
otherwise protected information, destruction or corruption of data, security breaches, other manipulation or improper use of our
systems or networks, financial losses and additional costs from remedial actions, repairs to infrastructure, physical systems or
data processing systems, increased cybersecurity and information technology protection costs, loss of business or potential
liability, and/or damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, results
of operations, cash flows, financial condition, or prospects. Our customers and/or employees could also face negative
consequences such as the compromise of sensitive or critical information or systems. Furthermore, access to, public disclosure
of, or other loss of data or information (including any of our confidential or proprietary information or personal data or
information) as a result of an attack or security breach has given, and in the future may give, rise to notification obligations to
individuals, regulators, customers, employees, and others, and could result in governmental actions or private claims or
proceedings, any of which could damage our reputation, cause a loss of confidence in our products and services, damage our
ability to develop (and protect our rights to) our differentiated technologies and have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospects. For more information regarding data and information privacy and
protection risks, refer to “Our operations and reputation may be impaired if we, our products, or our services do not comply
with our global privacy policy or evolving laws and regulations regarding data privacy and protection” below.
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Factors and events beyond our control could disrupt our operations, supply chain, and logistics network and
adversely affect our business
Our business and results of operations could be negatively affected by certain factors and events beyond our control,
such as natural disasters, severe weather conditions and/or climate change-related events (such as hurricanes, earthquakes, fires,
and floods); public health issues (such as outbreaks, epidemics, or pandemics); civil or military unrest; geopolitical conditions
and developments; war, terrorism, armed conflict, or other man-made disasters (including cyber-war, cyber terrorism, or state-
sponsored attacks arising out of the war between Russia and Ukraine); inflationary pressures, such as those the market is
currently experiencing, which may increase costs for materials and finished goods; adverse or uncertain macroeconomic
conditions, including fears of a global economic downturn or recession; increases in wages that drive up prices; rising interest
rates; workforce disruptions; labor shortages or stoppages; the imposition of regulations, trade protection measures, tariffs,
duties, import/export restrictions, quotas or embargoes on key components; transportation failures affecting the supply and
shipment of materials and finished goods; and the unavailability of raw materials. Any of these events could result in, among
other things, damage to or the temporary closure of one or more of our manufacturing or distribution facilities or reference
laboratories (damage to one of our facilities or the manufacturing equipment we use could be costly and may require substantial
lead-time to repair or replace); damage to or closure of one or more facilities of our third-party business partners or suppliers on
which we rely; a temporary lack of an adequate work force in one or more markets; an interruption in power supply; a
temporary or long-term disruption in our supply chain or logistics network (including a disruption to our ability to obtain
critical components for the manufacture of our products); a temporary disruption in our ability to deliver (or delays in the
delivery of) our products or services; and short- or long-term damage to our customers’ businesses (which would adversely
impact customer demand for our products and services). For more information regarding the risks presented by disruption to
our suppliers’ operations and supply chain, refer to “Our dependence on third-party suppliers could limit our ability to sell
certain products or negatively affect our operating results” above.
We manufacture many of our significant companion animal products, including our rapid assay products and certain
instruments and consumables, many of our water testing products and certain of our livestock, poultry, and dairy testing
products, at a single facility in Westbrook, Maine. Certain of our companion animal products, as well as our human point-of-
care products, are manufactured in Roswell, Georgia. We also manufacture certain of our livestock and poultry testing products
in Bern, Switzerland and Montpellier, France. In addition, we maintain major distribution facilities in North America and in the
Netherlands and major reference laboratories in Memphis, Tennessee; Kornwestheim, Germany; Sacramento, California;
Elmhurst, Illinois; North Grafton, Massachusetts; East Brisbane, Australia; Markham, Ontario; Wetherby, U.K.; and Tokyo,
Japan. Interruption of operations at any of these facilities due to the occurrence of one or more of the events described above
could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
While we maintain plans to continue business under such circumstances, there can be no assurance that such plans will
be successful in fully or partially mitigating the effects of such events. We also maintain property and business interruption
insurance to insure against the financial impact of certain events of this nature. However, this insurance may be insufficient to
compensate us for the full amount of any losses that we may incur. In addition, such insurance will not compensate us for
potential long-term competitive effects of being out of the market for the period of any interruption in operations.
Since our business is global in nature, geopolitical risks and other risks associated with doing business
internationally could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and operating results
For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 35% of our overall revenue and approximately 32%, 86% and
51% of our CAG, LPD, and Water revenues, respectively, were attributable to sales of products and services to customers
outside the U.S. Although we intend to continue to expand our international operations and business, we may not be able to
successfully promote, market, import, export, sell, or distribute our products and services outside the U.S. Various risks
associated with foreign operations may impact our international sales and operations, including, but not limited to, disruptions
in transportation of our products or our supply chain; fluctuations in oil prices; increased border protection and restriction on
travel; the differing product and service needs of foreign customers; difficulties in building, staffing, and managing foreign
operations (including a geographically dispersed workforce); differing protection of intellectual property; trade protection
measures, quotas, embargoes, import/export restrictions, capital controls, tariffs, duties, and regulatory and licensing
requirements; natural and other disasters; public health issues (such as outbreaks, epidemics, or the prospect of a pandemic);
ongoing instability or changes in a country’s or region’s regulatory, economic, or political conditions, including inflation,
recession, interest rate fluctuations, and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts; geopolitical crises, including
terrorism, war, armed conflict or civil or military unrest (such as the current war between Russia and Ukraine); other
unfavorable geopolitical conditions; security concerns; and local business and cultural factors that differ from our normal
26
standards and practices, including business practices prohibited by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption
laws and regulations.
In addition, to market and sell many of our products outside the U.S., we are subject to product approval and
registration requirements that often require us to provide confidential, proprietary information about those products to foreign
regulatory agencies. There can be no assurance that the confidential, proprietary information provided to foreign regulatory
agencies to comply with product approval and registration requirements may not be accessed by unauthorized persons or
otherwise stolen, which could negatively affect our ability to protect our proprietary rights in our innovative products and our
future success. We also may forgo marketing and selling some of our products in certain foreign jurisdictions due to the risk of
intellectual property theft, which could negatively affect our ability to expand our international operations and business. For
more information about the risks related to the protection of our proprietary rights in our products and services, refer to “Our
success is heavily dependent on our continued differentiated product and service innovation” above.
Further, prices that we charge to foreign customers may be different than the prices we charge for the same products in
the U.S. due to competitive, market or other factors, or changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our results of operations
are also susceptible to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. As a result, the mix of domestic and international sales in a
particular period could have an adverse impact on our results of operations for that period.
Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change, could adversely affect our
business, financial condition, and results of operation
We operate in many regions around the world where our businesses and the activities of our customers and suppliers
could be disrupted by climate change. We are exposed to physical risks (such as extreme weather conditions or rising sea
levels), risks in transitioning to a low-carbon economy (such as additional legal or regulatory requirements, changes in
technology, market risk and reputational risk) and social and human effects (such as harm to health and well-being) associated
with climate change. These risks can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).
Potential physical risks from climate change may include altered distribution and intensity of rainfall, prolonged
droughts or flooding, increased frequency of wildfires and other natural disasters, rising sea levels, and a rising heat index, any
of which could cause negative impacts to our and our customers’ and suppliers’ businesses. Increased frequency and severity of
extreme weather events could impact our suppliers, manufacturing locations, logistics, and/or customers in the short term. Such
impacts include losses incurred as a result of physical damage to facilities, loss or spoilage of inventory, and business
interruption caused by such natural disasters and extreme weather events. Other potential physical impacts due to climate
change include reduced access to high-quality water in certain regions and the loss of biodiversity, which could impact future
product development. These risks could disrupt our operations and supply chain, which may result in increased costs.
New legal or regulatory requirements may be enacted to prevent, mitigate, or adapt to the implications of a changing
climate and its effects on the environment. These regulations, which may differ across jurisdictions, could result in our being
subject to new or expanded carbon pricing or taxes, increased compliance costs, restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions,
investment in new technologies, increased carbon disclosure and transparency, investments in developing data gathering and
reporting systems, upgrade of facilities to meet new building codes, increased energy costs, and the redesign of utility systems,
which could increase our operating costs. Our supply chain would likely be subject to these same transitional risks and would
likely pass along any increased costs to us, which may impact our ability to procure goods or services required for the operation
of our business at the quantities and levels we require.
A weak worldwide economy, or economic weakness in any significant geography, could result in reduced
demand for our products and services or increased customer credit risk
A substantial percentage of our sales are made worldwide to the companion animal veterinary industry. Demand for
our companion animal diagnostic products and services is driven in part by the number of patient visits to veterinary hospitals
and the practices of veterinarians with respect to the recommendations for diagnostic testing, as well as pet owner compliance
with these recommendations. Pet owners generally pay cash out of pocket for health care services for their pets from veterinary
practices. The ongoing impacts of the global COVID-19 pandemic, inflation, rising interest rates, fear of a global economic
downturn or recession and other economic factors, have increased economic uncertainty and caused economic slowdowns that
may continue or recur. Economic weakness in any of our significant geographies could cause pet owners in those regions to
forgo or defer visits to veterinary hospitals or affect their willingness to approve certain diagnostic tests, comply with a
treatment plan or, even more fundamentally, continue to own a pet. In addition, concerns about the financial resources of pet
owners could cause veterinarians to be less likely to recommend certain diagnostic tests, and concerns about the economy may
27
cause veterinarians to defer purchasing capital items such as our instruments and systems. These conditions, if they continue,
could result in a decrease in sales or decrease in sales growth, of diagnostic products and services, which could have an adverse
effect on our results of operations.
Demand for our water products is driven in part by the availability of funds at government laboratories, water utilities,
and private certified laboratories that utilize our products. Availability of funds also affects demand by government laboratories
and cattle, swine and poultry producers that utilize our livestock and poultry diagnostic products, and by users of our human
diagnostic products and services. Economic weakness and the other factors described above have caused and could continue to
cause our customers to reduce their investment in such testing, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
A weak economy may also cause deterioration in the financial condition of our distributors and customers, which
could inhibit their ability to pay us amounts owed for products delivered or services provided in a timely fashion or at all.
Our operations and reputation may be impaired if we, our products, or our services do not comply with our
global privacy policy or evolving laws and regulations regarding data privacy and protection
The nature of our business involves the receipt, storage and use of information, including personal data, about our
customers, pet owners, suppliers, and employees. We collect and use personal data in a variety of ways. We offer products and
services that collect and use personal data, including veterinary practice management systems, online customer communication
tools and services, VetConnect PLUS, and two-way integration technology. Some of these products and services rely on third-
party providers for cloud storage. We also engage in e-commerce through various websites and collect contact and other
personal data from our customers and website visitors. In addition, we transfer information, including personal data, among
IDEXX, our subsidiaries and third parties with which we have commercial relations for business purposes. Our collection,
transfer, protection, security, retention, storage, disclosure, sharing and use of personal data described above are subject to
expanding and increasingly complex laws and regulations in the U.S. and abroad. In addition, these laws and regulations
continue to develop and are subject to frequent revisions (and generally have become more stringent over time), are subject to
differing interpretations, may be applied inconsistently from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and could be deemed to be inconsistent
with our current global privacy policy and data protection practices.
While we maintain a program to monitor, assess, and comply with applicable global data privacy laws, compliance
with these evolving requirements can be costly, require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business
or delay or impede the development and offering of innovative products and services. Additionally, public perception and
standards related to the privacy of personal data can shift rapidly, in ways that may affect our reputation or influence regulators
in the U.S. and abroad to expand or adopt more stringent regulations and laws. Examples of laws and regulations that have
impacted and could, in the future, impact our business include:
• The California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), as well as any
similar U.S. state laws that may apply to our business operations within a respective state and/or a U.S. federal privacy
law that may be passed in the future, all of which may have conflicting requirements that would make compliance
challenging. The CCPA contained certain exemptions for personal information of employees and job applicants, and
personal information collected in a “business-to-business” context, each of which expired as of January 1, 2023,
expanding compliance obligations under to the CCPA.
• The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and similar requirements adopted by the United
Kingdom (“UK”) following the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (“EU”) and the European Economic Area
(“EEA”) impose stringent operational requirements for controllers and processors of personal data of individuals in the
EEA and UK. Noncompliance could result in regulatory enforcement actions resulting in monetary penalties of up to
the greater of €20 million or 4% of global annual revenues, private litigation, a suspension or termination of
processing activities, reputational damage, and loss of customers.
• The China Personal Information Protection Law, the Brazilian General Data Protection Law, the South African
Protection of Personal Information Act, the Amendments to the Japanese Act on the Protection of Personal
Information, and the New Zealand Privacy Act are examples of other non-U.S. personal data protection laws to which
we are subject. Additional countries in which we operate are considering adopting or expanding laws and regulations
regarding personal data.
An additional area of complexity concerns the restrictions on transfers of personal data from certain countries to
others. For example, in July 2020 the Court of Justice of the European Union invalidated the EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy
28
Shield Frameworks, calling into question data transfers carried out under the European Commission's Standard Contractual
Clauses (“SCCs”), which has created challenges for our transfer of personal data from the EEA, EU, and/or Switzerland to the
U.S. and other third countries. Any transfers by us or our vendors of personal data are subject to potential regulatory scrutiny
and may increase our exposure under the GDPR and similar laws which contain cross-border personal data transfer heightened
requirements and restrictions.
Any failure or perceived failure by us, the third parties with whom we work or our products and services to comply
with all applicable privacy-related laws and regulations, as well as our contractual obligations, could result in damage to our
reputation or legal proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, any of which could have an adverse
effect on our business. In addition, concerns about our practices with regard to the collection, use, retention, disclosure, or
security of personal data or other privacy-related matters, even if unfounded and even if we are in compliance with applicable
laws and regulations, could damage our reputation and harm our business.
Failure to meet environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) regulations, standards, or expectations or to
achieve our ESG goals or targets could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, or stock
price
U.S. and international regulators, as well as our investors, customers, employees, and other stakeholders are
increasingly focused on ESG matters, including climate-related issues; diversity, equity, and inclusion; human capital matters;
and responsible sourcing, human rights, and supply chain. Regulators in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere are considering or have
proposed or adopted various laws, directives or regulations regarding ESG matters, which include specific, target-driven
disclosure requirements or obligations. Furthermore, our investors and other stakeholders have additional (and sometimes
different) ESG expectations for companies such as IDEXX. Meeting these emerging and evolving regulations, standards and
expectations will require us to make investments, incur compliance costs and create new practices, processes, and procedures.
In addition, if we fail to comply with applicable ESG regulations, or our ESG practices do not meet evolving investor or other
stakeholder expectations and standards, then our reputation, our ability to attract or retain employees, and our attractiveness as
an investment, business partner, acquiror or product or service provider could be negatively impacted, which could adversely
affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, or stock price.
Given our commitment to ESG, we have publicly established certain ESG goals and targets. Our ability to achieve any
ESG goal or target is subject to numerous risks, many of which are outside of our control and depend in part on third-party
performance or data, and there can be no assurance that we will achieve them. Our failure to adequately update, accomplish or
accurately track and report on these goals and targets on a timely basis, or at all, could adversely affect our reputation and
expose us to increased scrutiny from the investment community, special interest groups and enforcement authorities.
Future operating results could be negatively affected by changes in tax rates, the adoption of new tax legislation or
exposure to additional tax liabilities
The nature of our global operations subjects us to local, state, regional and federal tax laws in jurisdictions around the
world. Our future tax expense could be affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates,
changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities or changes in tax laws or their interpretation. Additionally, tax
rules governing cross-border activities are continually subject to modification as a result of coordinated actions by governments
and organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) and unilateral measures
designed by individual countries, including a global minimum tax rate of 15%, both intended to tackle concerns over base
erosion and profit shifting (“BEPS”) and perceived international tax avoidance techniques. The U.S. recently enacted new tax
legislation which, among other changes, imposes a 15% minimum tax on the book income of certain corporations and 1%
excise tax on stock buybacks by U.S. public companies.
While we have taken, and may take further, actions intended to align our corporate structure and intercompany
relationships with supporting our growth in international markets and maintaining operational and tax efficiency and continue
to consider all of these developments within our overall tax strategy, changes in tax law in the U.S. and other countries in which
we operate or have a presence may materially and adversely impact our income tax liability, provision for income taxes,
effective tax rate and results of operation, and there can be no assurance that any actions we take to maintain operational and
tax efficiency will effectively mitigate these impacts. Moreover, these actions may increase our operating costs, and if
ineffectual, could increase our income tax liabilities and our global effective tax rate.
Our income tax filings are subject to examination by various tax authorities, and the final determination of tax audits
could be materially different from that which is reflected in historical income tax provisions and accruals. Significant judgment
29
is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. We regularly assess our exposures related to our
worldwide provision for income taxes to determine the adequacy of our provision for taxes. Any reduction in these contingent
liabilities or additional assessments would increase or decrease income, respectively, in the period such determination is made.
If the ultimate determination of taxes owed is for an amount in excess of amounts previously accrued, our business, results of
operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Strengthening of the rate of exchange for the U.S. dollar has a negative effect on our business
We are a global business, with 35% of our revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022, attributable to sales of
products and services to customers outside of the U.S. Any strengthening of the rate of exchange for the U.S. dollar against
foreign currencies, and in particular the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, Japanese yen, Australian dollar
and Brazilian real, adversely affects our results, as it reduces the dollar value of sales and profits that are made in those
currencies. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar has a greater adverse effect on the profits from products manufactured or
sourced in U.S. dollars that are exported to international markets and a lesser effect on profits from foreign sourced products
and services due to a natural hedge from international expenses denominated in the corresponding foreign currencies.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 21% of our consolidated revenue was derived from products
manufactured or sourced in U.S. dollars and sold internationally in local currencies, as compared to 23% for the year ended
December 31, 2021, and 21% for the year ended December 31, 2020. A strengthening U.S. dollar could also negatively impact
the ability of customers outside the U.S. to pay for purchases denominated in U.S. dollars as well as affect our overall
competitiveness in international markets. The accumulated impacts from any continued, longer-term growth in the value of the
U.S. dollar against foreign currencies may have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Refer to “Part II, Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional
information regarding currency impact.
Our foreign currency hedging activities (refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note
19. Hedging Instruments” in the accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements), which are designed to minimize
and delay, but not to eliminate, the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, may not sufficiently offset the adverse financial
effect of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates on our financial results over the limited time the hedges are in place.
In addition, our hedging activities involve costs and risks, such as transactions costs and the risk that our hedging counterparties
will default on their obligations.
We primarily hedge intercompany product purchases and sales denominated in the euro, British pound, Canadian
dollar, Japanese yen, and Australian dollar. Other foreign currency exposures related to foreign sourced services and emerging
markets may not be practical to hedge. In certain cases, these exposures are not offset by foreign currency denominated costs.
As we primarily use foreign currency exchange contracts with durations of less than 24 months and enter into contracts to
hedge incremental portions of anticipated foreign currency transactions on a quarterly basis for the current and following year,
the effectiveness of our foreign currency hedging activities to offset longer-term appreciation in the value of the U.S. dollar
against non-U.S. currencies may be limited. Factors that could affect the effectiveness of our hedging activities include
accuracy of sales and other forecasts, volatility of currency markets, and the cost and availability of hedging instruments. Since
our hedging activities are designed to minimize volatility, they not only temporarily reduce the negative impact of a stronger
U.S. dollar, but they also temporarily reduce the positive impact of a weaker U.S. dollar. Our future financial results could be
significantly affected by a strengthening value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the foreign currencies in which we conduct
business. The degree to which our financial results are affected for any given time period will depend in part upon our hedging
activities.
Restrictions in our debt agreements or our inability to obtain financing on favorable terms may increase our
cost of borrowing and limit our activities
Our ability to make scheduled payments and satisfy our other obligations under our Credit Facility and senior notes
depends on our future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flows to meet these obligations or generate sufficient levels of earnings to satisfy
the applicable affirmative, negative, and financial covenants. Our failure to comply with these covenants and the other terms of
the Credit Facility and senior notes could result in an event of default and acceleration of our obligations under these
agreements, which may require us to seek additional financing or restructure existing debt on unfavorable terms. In addition,
adverse changes in credit markets could increase our cost of borrowing and make it more difficult for us to obtain financing,
which could limit our ability to execute certain strategies and have an adverse effect on our revenue growth and profitability.
30
Our senior notes include provisions which stipulate a prepayment penalty for which we will be obligated in the event
that we elect to repay the notes prior to their stated maturity dates. Should we elect to repay some or all of the outstanding
principal balance on our senior notes, the prepayment penalty we incur could adversely affect our results of operations and cash
flows.
We fund our operations, capital purchase requirements and strategic growth needs through cash on hand, funds
generated from operations, amounts available under our Credit Facility and senior note financings. If we are unable to obtain
financing on favorable terms, we could face restrictions that would limit our ability to execute certain strategies, which could
have an adverse effect on our revenue growth and profitability.
Borrowings under our Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates, including rates based on the Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”), exposing us to interest rate risk. The recent rise in interest rates has increased our cost of borrowing.
If interest rates were to continue to increase, our debt service obligations under our variable-rate Credit Facility would increase
even if the principal amount borrowed remained the same.
RISKS RELATED TO AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES
Fluctuations in our quarterly or annual results may cause our stock price to decline
Our prior operating results have fluctuated due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control,
including seasonality of certain product lines; changes in our accounting estimates; the impact of acquisitions; timing of
distributor purchases, product launches, operating expenditures, and customer marketing and incentive programs; changes in
the number and type of competitors and their product and service offerings; changes in our sales and distribution model;
changes in the economy affecting consumer spending; and other matters. Similarly, our future operating results may vary
significantly from quarter to quarter or year to year due to these and other factors. If our operating results or projections of
future operating results do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in future periods, our stock price may
fall.
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and you may not be able to resell your shares at
or above the price you paid
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile. Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and
volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as other general economic, market, or political conditions, could reduce the
market price of our common stock rapidly and unexpectedly, in spite of our operating performance. Factors that may impact the
market price of our common stock include the factors described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Form 10-K,
as well as:
• Our stock repurchase program and changes in our capital structure or cost of capital, including the issuance of additional
debt;
•
Public announcements (including the timing of these announcements) regarding our business, financial performance and
prospects or new products or services, product enhancements or technological advances by our competitors or us;
• Trading activity in our stock, including portfolio transactions in our stock by us, our executive officers and directors, and
significant stockholders; trading activity that results from the ordinary course rebalancing of stock indices in which we
may be included, such as the S&P 500 Index; trading activity related to our inclusion in, or removal from, any stock
indices; and short interest in our common stock, which could be significant from time to time;
•
Investor perception of us and the industry and sectors in which we operate, including changes in earnings estimates or
buy/sell recommendations by securities analysts; and whether or not we meet earnings estimates of securities analysts
who follow us; and
• General financial, domestic, international, economic, and market conditions, including overall fluctuations in the U.S.
equity and credit markets, which may experience extreme volatility that, in some cases, is unrelated or disproportionate
to the operating performance of particular companies.
31
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
Our worldwide headquarters and principal executive offices are located in Westbrook, Maine where we engage in
manufacturing, research and development, marketing, sales, and general and administrative support functions.
Primary Facility Locations
Location
Westbrook, Maine
Hoofddorp, Netherlands
Memphis, Tennessee
Kornwestheim, Germany
Wetherby, United Kingdom
Newmarket, United Kingdom
Bern, Switzerland
Montpellier, France
Roswell, Georgia
Functions
Worldwide Headquarters, principal
executive offices
Distribution center, warehousing,
International administrative offices
Distribution Center and Reference Lab
Reference Lab
Reference Lab
Water manufacturing
LPD manufacturing
LPD manufacturing
OPTI Medical manufacturing
Own/Lease
Own
Lease
Lease
Own
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Including the locations above, we have over 50 reference laboratories throughout the United States and over 25
reference laboratories internationally, including locations in Europe, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Asia, and South
Africa. The majority of our reference laboratories are leased, with the remainder being owned. We also lease space in various
locations worldwide for administrative support, manufacturing, sales, distribution, and storage. We believe that our leased and
owned properties are generally in good condition, are well-maintained, and are generally suitable and adequate to carry on our
business. We are also in the process of completing the construction of a new facility located in Scarborough, Maine to support
the growth of our Water and LPD lines of business. The construction of this facility is expected to be completed in 2023.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Due to the nature of our activities, we are at times subject to pending and threatened legal actions that arise out of the
ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part upon advice of legal counsel, the disposition of any
such currently pending or threatened matters is not expected to have a material effect on our results of operations, financial
condition, or cash flows. However, the results of legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty. Therefore, it is possible that
our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be materially adversely affected in any particular period by the
unfavorable resolution of one or more legal actions.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
32
PART II
ITEM 5.
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol IDXX.
Holders of Common Stock
As of February 10, 2023, there were 390 holders of record of our common stock. Because the majority of our common
stock is held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of
stockholders represented by these record holders.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased shares of common stock as described below:
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(a)
Average Price Paid
per Share
(b)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (1)
(c)
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
(d)
October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022
November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022
December 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022
Total
186,797
12,650
123
199,570 (2)
$
$
$
339.26
388.07
439.17
186,797
12,650
—
199,447
3,041,892
3,029,242
3,029,242
3,029,242
(1) As of December 31, 2022, our Board of Directors had approved the repurchase of up to 73 million shares of our common stock in the open market or in
negotiated transactions pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program. The program was approved and announced on August 13, 1999, and the
maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the program has been increased by the Board of Directors on numerous occasions. There is
no specified expiration date for this repurchase program. There were no other repurchase programs outstanding during the three months ended
December 31, 2022, and no repurchase programs expired during the period.
(2) During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we received 742 shares of our common stock that were surrendered by employees in payment for
the required withholding taxes due on the vesting of restricted stock units and settlement of deferred stock units. In the above table, these shares are
included in columns (a) and (b) but excluded from columns (c) and (d). These shares do not reduce the number of shares that may yet be purchased
under the repurchase program.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased approximately 2.0 million shares of our common stock in
transactions made pursuant to our repurchase program and received approximately 0.02 million shares of our common stock
that were surrendered by employees in payment for the minimum required withholding taxes due on the vesting of restricted
stock units and settlement of deferred stock units. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note
20. Repurchases of Common Stock” to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.
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Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. From time to time our Board of Directors
may consider the declaration of a dividend. However, we have no intention to declare or pay a dividend at this time.
Stock Performance
This graph compares our total stockholder returns, the Total Return for the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, the
Total Return for the S&P 500 Health Care Index, and the Total Return for the NASDAQ Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies)
(the “NASDAQ Index”) prepared by the Center for Research in Security Prices. This graph assumes the investment of $100 on
December 31, 2017, in IDEXX’s common stock, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 500 Health Care Index, and the NASDAQ Index
and assumes dividends, if any, are reinvested. Measurement points are the last trading days of the years ended December 2017
to 2022. Historic stock price performance should not be relied on as being indicative of future stock price performance.
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
NASDAQ Index
S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 Health Care Index
ITEM 6.
[RESERVED]
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
$100.00
$100.00
$100.00
$100.00
$118.95
$97.16
$93.76
$106.47
$166.98
$132.81
$120.84
$128.64
$319.65
$192.47
$140.49
$145.93
$421.06
$235.15
$178.27
$184.07
$260.88
$158.65
$143.61
$180.47
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ITEM 7.
OF OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10‑K. The discussion of our financial condition and results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for the year
ended December 31, 2020, and year-over-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020, is included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, within Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, and is incorporated by reference herein.
We have included certain terms and abbreviations used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K in the “Glossary
of Terms and Selected Abbreviations.”
Description of Business Segments. We operate primarily through three business segments: diagnostic and information
management-based products and services for the companion animal veterinary industry, which we refer to as the Companion
Animal Group (“CAG”); water quality products (“Water”); and diagnostic products and services for livestock and poultry
health and to ensure the quality and safety of milk and improve producer efficiency, which we refer to as Livestock, Poultry and
Dairy (“LPD”). Our Other operating segment combines and presents our human medical diagnostic products and services
business (“OPTI Medical”) with our out-licensing arrangements because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative
thresholds for reportable segments. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3. Revenue
Recognition and Note 17. Segment Reporting” to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022,
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for financial information about our segments, including our product and service
categories, and our geographic areas.
The following is a discussion of the strategic and operating factors that we believe have the most significant effect on
the performance of our business.
Companion Animal Group
Our strategy is to provide veterinarians with the highest quality diagnostic information, software products and services,
and medical evidence to support more advanced medical care and information management solutions that help demonstrate the
value of diagnostics to pet owners and enable efficient and effective practice management. By doing so, we are able to build a
mutually successful relationship with our veterinarian customers based on healthy pets, loyal customers, staff efficiency, and
expanding practice revenues.
CAG Diagnostics. We provide diagnostic capabilities that meet veterinarians’ diverse needs through a variety of
modalities including in-clinic diagnostic solutions and outside reference laboratory services. Veterinarians that utilize our full
line of diagnostic modalities obtain a single view of a patient’s diagnostic results, which allows them to track and evaluate
trends and achieve greater medical insight.
Our diagnostic capabilities generate both recurring and non-recurring revenues. Revenues related to capital placements
of our in-clinic IDEXX VetLab suite of instruments and our SNAP Pro Analyzer are non-recurring in nature in that they are sold
to a particular customer only once. Revenues from the associated IDEXX VetLab consumables, SNAP rapid assay test kits,
reference laboratory and consulting services, and extended maintenance agreements and accessories related to our IDEXX
VetLab instruments and our SNAP Pro Analyzer are recurring in nature, in that they are regularly purchased by our customers,
typically as they perform diagnostic testing as part of ongoing veterinary care services. Our recurring revenues, most
prominently IDEXX VetLab consumables and rapid assay test kits, have significantly higher gross margins than those provided
by our instrument sales. Therefore, the mix of recurring and non-recurring revenues in a particular period will impact our
gross margins.
Diagnostic Capital Revenue. Revenues related to the placement of the IDEXX VetLab suite of instruments are non-
recurring in nature, in that the customer will buy an instrument once over its respective product life cycle, but will purchase
consumables for that instrument on a recurring basis as they use that instrument for testing purposes. During the early stage of
an instrument’s life cycle, we derive relatively greater revenues from instrument placements, while consumable sales become
relatively more significant in later stages as the installed base of instruments increases and instrument placement revenues begin
to decline. In the early stage of an instrument’s life cycle, placements are made primarily through sales transactions. As the
demand for the product matures, an increasing percentage of placements are made in transactions, sometimes referred to as
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volume commitments, such as our IDEXX 360 program, or reagent rentals, in which instruments are placed at customer sites at
little or no cost in exchange for a multi-year customer commitment to purchase recurring products and services.
Below is a table showing active installed base units of our premium diagnostic instruments as of the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020:
(units in thousands)
Catalyst
Premium Hematology
SediVue
Instrument
Installed Base
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
63.1
43.1
15.6
56.6
38.2
13.2
49.7
34.6
10.7
Our long-term success in the continuing growth of our CAG recurring diagnostic product and services is dependent
upon: growing volumes at existing customers by increasing their utilization of existing and new test offerings, acquiring new
customers, maintaining high customer loyalty and retention, and realizing modest annual price increases based on our
differentiated products and the growing value of our diagnostic offering. We continuously seek opportunities to enhance the
care that veterinary professionals give to their patients and clients through supporting the implementation of real-time care
testing workflows, which is performing tests and sharing test results with the client at the time of the patient visit. Our latest
generation of chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis instruments demonstrates this commitment by offering enhanced ease of
use, faster time to results, broader test menu and connectivity to various information technology platforms that enhance the
value of the diagnostic information generated by the instruments. In addition, we provide marketing tools and customer support
that help drive efficiencies in veterinary practice processes and allow practices to increase the number of clients they see on a
daily basis.
With all of our instrument product lines, we seek to differentiate our products from our competitors’ products based on
time-to-result, ease-of-use, throughput, breadth of diagnostic menu, flexibility of menu selection, accuracy, reliability, ability to
handle compromised samples, analytical capability of diagnostics software, integration with the IVLS and VetConnect PLUS,
client communications capabilities, education and training, and superior sales and customer service. Our success depends, in
part, on our ability to differentiate our products in a way that justifies a premium price.
Recurring Diagnostic Revenue. Revenues from our IDEXX VetLab consumable products, our SNAP rapid assay test
kits, outside reference laboratory and consulting services, and extended maintenance agreements and accessories related to our
CAG Diagnostics instruments are considered recurring in nature. For the year ended December 31, 2022, recurring diagnostic
revenue, which is both highly durable and profitable, accounted for approximately 79% of our consolidated revenue.
Our in-clinic diagnostic solutions, consisting of our IDEXX VetLab consumable products and SNAP rapid assay test
kits, provide real-time reference lab quality diagnostic results for a variety of companion animal diseases and health conditions.
Our outside reference laboratories provide veterinarians with the benefits of a more comprehensive list of diagnostic tests and
access to consultations with board-certified veterinary specialists and pathologists, combined with the benefit of same-day or
next-day turnaround times.
We derive substantial revenues and margins from the sale of consumables that are used in IDEXX VetLab instruments,
and the multi-year consumable revenue stream is significantly more valuable than the placement of the instrument. Our strategy
is to increase diagnostic testing within veterinary practices by placing IDEXX VetLab instruments and increasing instrument
utilization of consumables. Utilization can increase due to a greater number of patient samples being run or to an increase in the
number of tests being run per patient sample. Our strategy is to increase both drivers. To increase utilization, we seek to educate
veterinarians about best medical practices that emphasize the importance of chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis testing for a
variety of diagnostic purposes, as well as by introducing new testing capabilities that were previously not available to
veterinarians.
Our in-clinic diagnostic solutions also include SNAP rapid assay tests that address important medical needs for
particular diseases prevalent in the companion animal population. We seek to differentiate these tests from those of other in-
clinic test providers and reference laboratory diagnostic service providers based on critically important sensitivity and
specificity, as demonstrated by peer-reviewed third-party research, as well as overall superior performance and ease of use by
providing our customers with combination tests that test a single sample for up to six diseases at once, including the ability to
utilize our SNAP Pro Analyzer. We further augment our product development and customer service efforts with sales and
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marketing programs that enhance medical awareness and understanding regarding certain diseases and the importance of
diagnostic testing.
The prevalence of in-clinic testing, as opposed to outside reference laboratories such as IDEXX Reference
Laboratories, may vary by region. We attempt to differentiate our reference laboratory testing services from those of
competitive reference laboratories and competitive in-clinic offerings primarily on the basis of a differentiated test menu,
technology employed, quality, turnaround time, customer service and tools such as VetConnect PLUS that demonstrate the
complementary manner in which our laboratory services work with our in-clinic offerings.
Profitability in our lab business is supported, in part, by our expanding business scale globally. Profit improvements
also reflect benefits from price increases and our ability to achieve operational efficiencies. When possible, we utilize core
reference laboratories to service samples from other states or countries, expanding our customer reach without an associated
expansion in our reference laboratory footprint. New laboratories may operate at a loss until testing volumes achieve sufficient
scale. Acquired laboratories frequently operate less profitably than our existing laboratories and acquired laboratories may not
achieve the profitability of our existing laboratory network for several years until we complete the implementation of operating
improvements and efficiencies. Therefore, in the short term, new and acquired reference laboratories generally may have a
negative effect on our operating margin.
Recurring reference lab revenue growth is achieved both through increased testing volumes with existing customers
and through the acquisition of new customers, net of customer losses. We believe the increased number of customer visits by
our sales professionals as a result of the growth in our field sales organization has led to increased reference laboratory
opportunities with customers who already use one of our in-clinic diagnostic modalities. In recent years, recurring reference
laboratory diagnostic and consulting revenues have also been increased through reference laboratory acquisitions, customer list
acquisitions, the opening of new reference laboratories, including laboratories that are co-located with large practice customers,
and as a result of our up-front customer loyalty programs and our volume commitment programs. Our up-front customer loyalty
programs are associated with customer acquisitions and retention and provide incentives to customers in the form of cash
payments or IDEXX Points upon entering multi-year contractual agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of products
or services, including reference laboratory services. Our volume commitment programs, such as IDEXX 360, provide
customers with a free or discounted instrument or system upon entering into multi-year agreements to purchase annual
minimum amounts of products and services.
Veterinary Software, Services and Diagnostic Imaging Systems. Our portfolio of practice management offerings is
designed to serve the full range of customers primarily within the North American, Australian, New Zealand, and European
regions. Cornerstone, ezyVet, Animana, IDEXX Neo, and DVMAX practice management systems provide superior integrated
information solutions, backed by exceptional customer support and education. These practice management systems allow the
veterinarian to practice better medicine and achieve the practice’s business objectives, including a quality client experience,
staff efficiency and practice effectiveness and profitability. We market Cornerstone, ezyVet, IDEXX Neo, and DVMAX practice
management systems to customers primarily in North America, Australia, and New Zealand. We market our Animana offering
to customers primarily throughout Europe.
Animana, ezyVet, and IDEXX Neo practice management systems are subscription-based SaaS offerings designed to
provide flexible pricing and a durable, recurring revenue stream, while utilizing cloud technology instead of a client server
platform. While we continue to support our licensed-based Cornerstone and DVMAX software, we are growing our installed
base of subscription-based practice management offerings for new customers of IDEXX practice management systems. We
believe that once established, this subscription-based model will provide higher profitability as compared to the historical
license-based placements. Our Cornerstone and DVMAX customer base continues to be an important driver of growth through
enhanced diagnostic integrations and high value add-on subscription services, such as Pet Health Network Pro, Petly Plans, and
credit card processing, and we continue to make investments to enhance the customer experience of all of our license-based
software offerings. We also offer rVetLink, a comprehensive referral management solution for specialty care hospitals that
streamlines the referral process between primary care and specialty care veterinarians. rVetLink’s cloud technology integrates
with major specialty hospital management systems, including Cornerstone Software and DVMAX Software.
We differentiate our practice management systems through enhanced functionality, ease of use, and embedded
integration with in-clinic IDEXX VetLab instruments and outside reference laboratory test results. Our client communication
services create more meaningful pet owner experiences through personalized communication. With our SmartFlow and Vet
Radar cloud technology, we are able to improve overall patient management through coordination and tracking of every step in
a patient workflow. Pet Health Network Pro online client communication and education service complements the entire IDEXX
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product offering by educating pet owners and building loyalty through engaging the pet owner before, during and after the visit,
thereby building client loyalty and driving more patient visits.
Our diagnostic imaging systems offer a convenient radiographic solution that provides superior image quality and the
ability to share images with clients virtually anywhere. IDEXX imaging software enables enhanced diagnostic features and
streamlined integration with our other products and services. Our digital radiography systems, enables low-dose radiation image
capture without sacrificing clear, high-quality diagnostic images, reducing the risk posed by excess radiation exposure for
veterinary professionals. Placements of imaging systems are important to the growth of revenue streams that are recurring in
nature, including extended maintenance agreements and IDEXX Web PACS, which is our cloud-based SaaS offering for
viewing, accessing, storing, and sharing multi-modality diagnostic images. We derive relatively higher margins from our
subscription-based products. IDEXX Web PACS is integrated with Cornerstone, ezyVet, IDEXX Neo, DVMAX, and IDEXX
VetConnect PLUS to provide centralized access to diagnostic imaging results alongside patient diagnostic results from any
internet connected device.
Water
Our strategy in the water testing business is to develop, manufacture, market and sell products that test primarily for
the presence of microbial contamination in water matrices, including drinking water supplies, with superior performance,
supported by exceptional customer service. Our customers primarily consist of water utilities, government laboratories and
private certified laboratories that highly value strong relationships and customer support. We expect that future growth in this
business will be partially dependent on our ability to increase international sales. Growth also will be dependent on our ability
to enhance and broaden our product line. Most water microbiological testing is driven by regulation, and, in many countries, a
test may not be used for compliance testing unless it has been approved by the applicable regulatory body and integrated into
customers’ testing protocols. As a result, we maintain an active regulatory program that involves applying for a growing
number of regulatory approvals in a number of countries, primarily in Europe. Further, we seek to receive regulatory approvals
from governing agencies as a means to differentiate our products from the competition.
Livestock, Poultry and Dairy
We develop, manufacture, market, and sell a broad range of tests and perform services for various livestock diseases
and conditions, and have active research and development and in-licensing programs in this area. Our strategy is to offer
differentiated tests with superior performance characteristics for use in government programs to control or eradicate disease and
disease outbreaks and in livestock and poultry producers’ disease, reproductive, and herd health and production management
programs. Our Alertys Ruminant Pregnancy Test, Rapid Visual Pregnancy Test and Alertys On-Farm Pregnancy Test for cattle
can detect pregnancy 28 days after breeding. These tests provide a quick and accurate identifier using whole blood samples.
Disease outbreaks are episodic and unpredictable, and certain diseases that are prevalent at one time may be
substantially contained or eradicated at a later time. In response to outbreaks, testing initiatives may lead to exceptional demand
for certain products in certain periods. Conversely, successful eradication programs may result in significantly decreased
demand for certain products. In addition, increases in government funding may lead to increased demand for certain products
and budgetary constraints may lead to decreased demand for certain products. As result, the performance in certain sectors of
this business can fluctuate.
Our strategy in the dairy testing business is to develop, manufacture and sell antibiotic residue and contaminant testing
products that satisfy applicable regulatory requirements or dairy processor standards for testing of milk and provide reliable
field performance. The manufacture of these testing products leverages the SNAP platform and production assets that also
support our rapid assay business, which also leverages the SNAP platform. The dairy SNAP products incorporate customized
reagents for antibiotic and contaminant detection.
Other
OPTI Medical. Our strategy in the OPTI Medical business for the human market is to develop, manufacture, and sell
electrolyte and blood gas analyzers, and related consumable products for the medical point-of-care diagnostics sector
worldwide, with a focus on small to mid-sized hospitals. We seek to differentiate our products based on ease of use,
convenience, international distribution and service and instrument reliability. Similar to our veterinary instruments and
consumables strategy, a substantial portion of the revenues from this product line is derived from the sale of consumables for
use on the installed base of electrolyte and blood gas analyzers. During the early stage of an instrument’s life cycle, relatively
greater revenues are derived from instrument placements, while consumable sales become relatively more significant in later
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stages as the installed base of instruments increases and instrument placement revenues begin to decline. Our long-term success
in this area of our business is dependent upon new customer acquisition, customer retention and increased customer utilization
of existing and new assays introduced on these instruments.
During 2020, we introduced the OPTI SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test kit for human COVID-19 testing. A significant
portion of the 2021 growth in our OPTI Medical business was from revenue generated from the test kits and related laboratory
services. The amount of revenue from this product decreased in 2022, with less demand for testing. We expect revenues from
COVID-19 related testing products and services to be inconsequential in 2023.
Our facility in Roswell, Georgia develops and manufactures the OPTI product lines using the same or similar
technology to support the electrolyte requirements of certain CAG products. We leverage this facility’s know-how, intellectual
property, and manufacturing capability to continue to expand the menu and instrument capability of the VetStat and Catalyst
platforms for veterinary applications, while reducing our cost of consumables by leveraging experience and economies of scale.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K for a description of the significant accounting policies used in preparation of these consolidated financial
statements.
We believe the following critical accounting estimates and assumptions may have a material impact on reported
financial condition and operating performance and involve significant levels of judgment to account for highly uncertain
matters or are susceptible to significant change.
Revenue Recognition
Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 3. Revenue Recognition” to the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
additional information about our revenue recognition policy and criteria for recognizing revenue.
We enter into contracts where customers purchase combinations of IDEXX products and services. Determining
whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately requires
judgment. We determine the transaction price for a contract based on the total consideration we expect to receive in exchange
for the transferred goods or services. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, such as volume rebates
or expected price adjustments, we apply judgment in constraining the estimated variable consideration due to factors that may
cause reversal of revenue recognized. We evaluate constraints based on our historical and projected experience with similar
customer contracts.
We allocate revenue to each performance obligation in proportion to the relative standalone selling prices and
recognize revenue when control of the related goods or services is transferred for each obligation. We utilize the observable
standalone selling price when available, which represents the price charged for the promised product or service when sold
separately. When standalone selling prices for our products or services are not directly observable, we determine the standalone
selling prices using relevant information available and apply suitable estimation methods including, but not limited to, the cost
plus a margin approach.
Our up-front loyalty programs provide customers with incentives in the form of cash payments or IDEXX Points upon
entering into multi-year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of future products or services. If a customer
breaches their agreement, they are required to refund all or a portion of the up-front cash or IDEXX Points, or make other
repayments, remedial actions, or both. Up-front incentives to customers in the form of cash or IDEXX Points are not made in
exchange for distinct goods or services and are capitalized as customer acquisition costs within other current and long-term
assets, which are subsequently recognized as a reduction to revenue over the term of the customer agreement. If these up-front
39
incentives are subsequently utilized to purchase instruments, we allocate total consideration, including future committed
purchases less up-front incentives and estimates of expected price adjustments, based on relative standalone selling prices to
identified performance obligations and recognize instrument revenue and cost at the time of installation and customer
acceptance. We estimate, based on historical experience, and apply judgment to predict the amounts of future customer
purchases and expected price adjustments related to these multi-year agreements. Differences between estimated and actual
customer purchases may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognition during the term of the customer contract, and a
10% change in these estimates would have increased or reduced deferred revenue and cumulative revenue related to these
programs by approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 2022.
Our volume commitment programs, such as our IDEXX 360 program, provide customers with free or discounted
instruments or systems upon entering into multi-year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of products and
services. We allocate total consideration, including future committed purchases and expected price adjustments, based on
relative standalone selling prices to identified performance obligations and recognize instrument revenue and cost at the time of
installation and customer acceptance in advance of billing the customer, which is also when the customer obtains control of the
instrument based on legal title transfer. Our right to future consideration related to instrument revenue is recorded as a contract
asset within other current and long-term assets. The contract asset is transferred to accounts receivable when customers are
billed for products and services over the term of the contract. We estimate, based on historical experience, and apply judgment
to predict the amounts of future customer purchases and expected price adjustments related to these multi-year agreements.
Differences between estimated and actual customer purchases may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognition during
the term of the customer contract, and a 10% change in these estimates would have increased or reduced contract assets and
cumulative revenue related to these programs by approximately $4.3 million at December 31, 2022.
Our instrument rebate programs require an instrument purchase and provide customers the opportunity to earn future
rebates based on the volume of products and services they purchase over the term of the program. We account for the
customer’s right to earn rebates on future purchases as a separate performance obligation and determine the standalone selling
price based on an estimate of rebates the customer will earn over the term of the program. Total consideration allocated to
identified performance obligations is limited to goods and services that the customer is presently obligated to purchase and does
not include estimates of future purchases that are optional. We allocate total consideration to identified performance obligations,
including the customer’s right to earn rebates on future purchases, which is deferred and subsequently recognized upon the
purchase of products and services, partly offsetting rebates as they are earned. We estimate, based on historical experience, and
apply judgment to predict the amounts of future customer rebates related to these multi-year agreements. Differences between
estimated and actual customer rebates may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognition during the term of the
customer contract, and a 10% change in these estimates would have increased or reduced deferred revenue and cumulative
revenue related to these programs by approximately $2.8 million at December 31, 2022.
Future market conditions and changes in product offerings may cause us to change marketing strategies to increase or
decrease customer incentive offerings, possibly resulting in incremental reductions of revenue in future periods as compared to
reductions in the current or prior periods. Additionally, certain customer programs require us to estimate, based on historical
experience, and apply judgment to predict the amounts of future customer purchases, customer rebates and other incentive
payments, and price adjustments related to multi-year agreements. Differences between estimated and actual customer
purchases may impact the timing and amount of revenue recognition as described above.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
A significant portion of the purchase price for acquired businesses is generally assigned to intangible assets. Intangible
assets other than goodwill are initially valued at fair value. If a quoted price in an active market for the identical asset is not
readily available at the measurement date, the fair value of the intangible asset is estimated based on discounted cash flows
using market participant assumptions, which are assumptions that are not specific to IDEXX. The selection of appropriate
valuation methodologies and the estimation of discounted cash flows require significant assumptions about the timing and
amounts of future cash flows, risks, appropriate discount rates, and the useful lives of intangible assets. When significant, we
typically utilize independent valuation experts to advise and assist us in determining the fair values of the identified intangible
assets acquired in connection with a business acquisition and in determining appropriate amortization methods and periods for
those intangible assets. Goodwill is initially valued based on the excess of the purchase price of a business combination over the
fair value of acquired net assets recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that
could not be separately identified and recognized.
We assess goodwill for impairment annually, at the reporting unit level, in the fourth quarter and whenever events or
circumstances indicate impairment may exist. An impairment charge is recorded for the amount, if any, by which the carrying
40
amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Our reporting units are the individual product and service categories that
comprise our CAG operating segment, our Water and LPD operating segments and goodwill remaining from the restructuring
of our pharmaceutical business in the fourth quarter of 2008. A substantial portion of the goodwill remaining from the
pharmaceutical business, included in our “Other Segment,” is associated with intellectual property that has been, or may be,
licensed to third parties. Realization of this goodwill is dependent upon the success of those third parties in developing and
commercializing products, which will result in our receipt of royalties and other payments.
As part of our goodwill testing process, we evaluate factors specific to a reporting unit as well as industry and
macroeconomic factors that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the fair value of a reporting unit. Examples of
the factors considered in assessing the fair value of a reporting unit include: the results of the most recent impairment test; the
competitive environment; the regulatory environment; the effects natural disasters; anticipated changes in product, supply
chain, or labor costs; revenue and profitability trends and expectations; the consistency of cash flows; and current and long-
range financial forecasts. The long-range financial forecasts of the reporting units, which are based upon management’s long-
term view of our markets, are used by senior management and the Board of Directors to evaluate operating performance.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment for all of our reporting
units, except for Pharmaceutical Activities, and concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of any of those
reporting units is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. We maintain approximately $6.5 million of goodwill
associated with Pharmaceutical Activities, which comprises pharmaceutical intellectual property, out-licensing arrangements,
and certain retained drug delivery technologies from which we earn royalty revenue. For our Pharmaceutical Activities, we
performed a quantitative assessment and concluded that the estimated fair value approximates the carrying amount of the
reporting unit. We estimated the fair value of the Pharmaceutical Activities using an income approach based on discounted
forecasted cash flows, making assumptions about future cash flows and discount rates. These is no guarantee that we will be
able to maintain revenues from our remaining Pharmaceutical Activities. No goodwill impairments were identified during the
years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
A prolonged economic downturn in the U.S. or internationally resulting in lower long-term growth rates and reduced
long-term profitability may reduce the fair value of our reporting units. Industry specific events or circumstances could have a
negative impact on our reporting units and may also reduce the fair value of our reporting units. Should such events occur, and
it becomes more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value has fallen below its carrying value, we will perform an interim
goodwill impairment test, in addition to the annual impairment test. Future impairment tests may result in an impairment of
goodwill. An impairment of goodwill would be reported as a non-cash charge to earnings.
We also assess the realizability of intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may not be recoverable. If an impairment review is triggered, we evaluate the carrying value of intangible assets,
other than goodwill, based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the primary asset of
the asset group and compare that value to the carrying value of the asset group. The asset group is the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows associated with the intangible asset are largely independent. The cash flows that are used contain our
best estimates, using appropriate and customary assumptions and projections at the time. If the net carrying value of the asset
group exceeds the related estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss to adjust the intangible asset to its fair
value would be reported as a non-cash charge to earnings. If necessary, we would calculate the fair value of an intangible asset
using the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be generated by the intangible asset and apply a risk-adjusted
discount rate. We had no impairments of our intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The amount
of impairment for the year ended December 31, 2020 was immaterial.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes.
Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between book and tax
treatment of assets and liabilities and carryforwards to the extent they are realizable.
We assess our current and projected earnings by jurisdiction to determine whether or not our earnings during the
periods when the temporary differences become deductible will be sufficient to realize the related future tax benefits. Should
we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in a particular jurisdiction in the
future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
For those jurisdictions where tax carryforwards are likely to expire unused or the projected operating results indicate
that realization is not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to offset the deferred tax asset within that
41
jurisdiction. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and
feasible tax planning strategies. In the event that we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the
future in excess of the net recorded amount, a reduction of the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such
determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax
asset in the future, a reduction to the deferred tax asset would be charged against income in the period such determination was
made.
Our net taxable temporary differences and tax carryforwards are recorded using the enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized. Should the
expected applicable tax rates change in the future, an adjustment to our deferred taxes would be credited or charged, as
appropriate, to income in the period such determination was made.
We periodically assess our exposures related to our worldwide provision for income taxes and believe that we have
appropriately accrued taxes for contingencies. Any reduction of these contingent liabilities or additional assessment would
increase or decrease income, respectively, in the period such determination was made.
We record a liability for uncertain tax positions that do not meet the more likely than not standard as prescribed by the
authoritative guidance for income tax accounting. We record tax benefits for only those positions that we believe will more
likely than not be sustained. For positions that we believe that it is more likely than not that we will prevail, we record a benefit
considering the amounts and probabilities that could be realized upon ultimate settlement. If our judgment as to the likely
resolution of the uncertainty changes, if the uncertainty is ultimately settled or if the statute of limitation related to the
uncertainty expires, the effects of the change would be recognized in the period in which the change, resolution or expiration
occurs. Our net liability for uncertain tax positions was $25.8 million as of December 31, 2022, and $25.5 million as of
December 31, 2021, which includes estimated interest expense and penalties. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 14. Income Taxes” in the accompanying Notes to consolidated financial statements for more
information.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies (v) and (w)” to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K for a complete discussion of recent accounting pronouncements adopted and not adopted.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND TRENDS
Effects of Certain Factors on Results of Operations
CAG Trends. Global trends in companion animal healthcare, including growth in demand for clinical services,
continue to support solid growth for companion animal diagnostic products and services across regions. In the U.S., average
diagnostics revenue per practice grew 6.9% on a same-store basis during 2022, faster than 5.1% growth in overall clinic
revenues. U.S. same-store clinical visits at veterinary practices declined 2.3% in 2022, reflecting impacts this year from
reductions in veterinary clinic capacity levels and comparison to high prior-year visit levels. Growth for pet healthcare
including diagnostics remains elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels reflecting compound annual growth of 2.9% in clinical
visits and 11.2% in same-store diagnostics revenues for the U.S. compared to 2019.
Supply Chain and Logistics Challenges. We believe that building and maintaining a well-managed and disciplined
infrastructure have helped minimize impacts of the current supply chain constraints, including product and component
availability issues, logistics challenges, including extended shipping periods and delays, and inflationary pressures that are
currently occurring worldwide. Our proactive approach to managing our operational processes, including forward planning with
a focus on working closely with our suppliers and logistics partners, has enabled us to maintain continued high levels of product
and service availability and customer service. We continue to monitor these supply chain and logistics challenges, including
potential fuel rationing and shortages, and have implemented mitigation strategies to adjust for, among other things, delayed
shipments of products and components. Although we expect these challenges to continue during 2023, we believe we are well-
positioned to enable sustained high growth in our businesses going forward and to effectively manage the impacts of potentially
relatively higher costs in certain areas to support these growth plans. However, there can be no assurance as to the duration or
severity of the supply chain and logistics challenges or the effectiveness of our mitigating activities.
42
War in Ukraine / Russia Operations. Our operations in the Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine region are limited, with no
manufacturing or significant supply arrangements. After significantly scaling back our operations in Russia in the first quarter
of 2022, including suspending sales of veterinary diagnostic equipment; promotional, marketing, and hiring activities; and new
business development and related investments, we decided in June 2022 to wind down and liquidate our sole Russian
subsidiary, as well as our direct Russian operations, which consisted of marketing and selling diagnostic products for veterinary
clinics in Russia. We anticipate that only a limited number of our products, which are important for human or animal
healthcare, will continue to be sold in Russia pursuant to ongoing third-party distribution agreements. Some of our products are
also sold in Belarus pursuant to ongoing third-party distribution agreements. Historical revenues from the Russia, Belarus, and
Ukraine region have been less than 1% of our total consolidated revenue.
Distributor Purchasing and Inventories. When selling our products through distributors, changes in distributors’
inventory levels can impact our reported sales, and these changes may be affected by many factors, which may not be directly
related to underlying demand for our products by veterinary practices, which are the end users. If during the current year,
distributors’ inventories grew by less than those inventories grew in the comparable period of the prior year, then changes in
distributors’ inventories would have an unfavorable impact on our reported sales growth in the current period. Conversely, if
during the current year, distributors’ inventories grew by more than those inventories grew in the comparable period of the prior
year, then changes in distributors’ inventories would have a favorable impact on our reported sales growth in the current
period.
In certain countries, we sell our products through third-party distributors and may be unable to obtain data for sales to
end users. We do not believe the impact of changes in these distributors’ inventories had or would have a material impact on our
growth rates. Refer to “Part I, Item 1. Business, Marketing and Distribution” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
additional information regarding distribution channels.
Currency Impact. For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 21% of our consolidated revenue was derived
from products manufactured or sourced in U.S. dollars and sold internationally in local currencies, as compared to 23% for the
year ended December 31, 2021 and 21% for the year ended December 31, 2020. Strengthening of the rate of exchange for the
U.S. dollar relative to other currencies has a negative impact on our revenues derived in currencies other than the U.S. dollar
and on profits of products manufactured or purchased in U.S. dollars and sold internationally, and a weakening of the U.S.
dollar has the opposite effect. Similarly, to the extent that the U.S. dollar is stronger in current or future periods relative to the
exchange rates in effect in the corresponding prior periods, our growth rate will be negatively affected. The impact of foreign
currency denominated operating expenses and foreign currency denominated supply contracts partly offsets this exposure.
Additionally, our designated hedges of intercompany inventory purchases and sales help delay the impact of certain exchange
rate fluctuations on non-U.S. denominated revenues. Refer to “Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding currency impact. Our future
income tax expense could also be affected by changes in the mix of earnings, including as a result of changes in the rate of
exchange for the U.S. dollar relative to currencies in countries with differing statutory tax rates. Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk
Factors” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding tax impacts.
Effects of Economic Conditions. Demand for our products and services is vulnerable to changes in the economic
environment, including slow economic growth, high unemployment, and credit availability. Negative or cautious consumer
sentiment can lead to reduced or delayed consumer spending, resulting in a decreased number of patient visits to veterinary
clinics. Unfavorable economic conditions can impact sales of instruments, diagnostic imaging, and practice management
systems, which are larger capital purchases for veterinarians. Additionally, economic turmoil, fears of a global economic
downturn or recession, and inflationary pressure can cause our customers to remain sensitive to the pricing of our products and
services. In the U.S., we monitor patient visits and clinic revenue data provided by a subset of our CAG customers. Although
this data is a limited sample and susceptible to short-term impacts such as weather, which may affect the number of patient
visits in a given period, we believe that this data provides a fair and meaningful long-term representation of the trend in patient
visit activity in the U.S., providing us insight regarding demand for our products and services.
Economic conditions can also affect the purchasing decisions of our Water and LPD business customers. Water testing
volumes may be susceptible to declines in discretionary testing for existing home and commercial sales and in mandated testing
as a result of decreases in home and commercial construction. Testing volumes may also be impacted by severe weather
conditions such as drought. In addition, fiscal difficulties can also reduce government funding for water and herd health
screening services.
We believe that the diversity of our products and services and the geographic diversity of our customers partially
mitigate the potential effects of the economic environment and negative consumer sentiment on our revenue growth rates.
43
Effects of Patent Expiration. Although we have several patents and licenses of patents and technologies from third
parties that expired during 2022, and several that are expected to expire in 2023 and beyond, the expiration of these patents or
licenses, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or future operations
due to a range of factors as described in “Part I, Item 1. Business, Patents and Licenses.”
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The following revenue analysis and discussion focuses on organic revenue growth,
and references in this analysis and discussion to “revenue,” “revenues” or “revenue growth” are references to “organic revenue
growth.” Organic revenue growth is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents the percentage change in revenue during the
current year, as compared to the same period for the prior year, net of the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates,
certain business acquisitions, and divestitures. Organic revenue growth should be considered in addition to, and not as a
replacement for, or as a superior measure to, revenues reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Management believes that reporting organic revenue growth provides
useful information to investors by facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior and future periods and
to the performance of our peers.
We exclude from organic revenue growth the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates because changes in
foreign currency exchange rates are not under management’s control, are subject to volatility and can obscure underlying
business trends. We calculate the impact on revenue resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates by applying the
difference between the weighted average exchange rates during the current year period and the comparable prior year period to
foreign currency denominated revenues for the prior year period.
We also exclude from organic revenue growth the effect of certain business acquisitions and divestitures because the
nature, size and number of these transactions can vary dramatically from period to period, and because they either require or
generate cash as an inherent consequence of the transaction, and therefore can also obscure underlying business and
operating trends. We consider acquisitions to be a business when all three elements of inputs, processes and outputs are present,
consistent with ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations: (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” In a business
combination, if substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of
similar identifiable assets, we do not consider these assets to be a business. A typical acquisition that we do not consider a
business is a customer list asset acquisition, which does not have all elements necessary to operate a business, such as
employees or infrastructure. We believe the efforts required to convert and retain these acquired customers are similar in nature
to our existing customer base and therefore are included in organic revenue growth.
We also use Adjusted EBITDA, gross debt, net debt, gross debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio and net debt to Adjusted
EBITDA ratio, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures that should be considered in addition to, and not as a
replacement for, financial measures presented according to U.S. GAAP. Management believes that reporting these non-GAAP
financial measures provides supplemental analysis to help investors further evaluate our business performance and available
borrowing capacity under our Credit Facility.
Comparisons to Prior Periods. Our fiscal years end on December 31. Unless otherwise stated, the analysis
and discussion of our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, including references to growth and organic growth
and increases and decreases, are being compared to the equivalent prior year period.
44
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
Total Company
The following table presents revenue by operating segment by U.S. and non-U.S., or international geographies:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
Net Revenue
(dollars in thousands)
2022
2021
Dollar
Change
Reported
Revenue
Growth (1)
Percentage
Change
from
Currency
Percentage
Change
from
Acquisitions
Organic
Revenue
Growth (1)
CAG
United States
International
Water
United States
International
LPD
United States
International
$ 3,058,793 $ 2,889,960 $
1,881,887
1,008,073
2,073,222
985,571
168,833
191,335
(22,502)
155,720 $
76,875
78,845
146,505 $
70,654
75,851
9,215
6,221
2,994
5.8%
10.2%
(2.2%)
6.3%
8.8%
3.9%
122,607 $
16,633
105,974
135,887 $
15,626
120,261
(13,280)
1,007
(14,287)
(9.8%)
6.4%
(11.9%)
$
$
(3.3%)
—
(9.2%)
(4.0%)
—
(7.8%)
(5.8%)
—
(6.4%)
Other
$
30,204 $
43,008 $
(12,804)
(29.8%)
0.2%
0.7 %
0.9 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
—
1.1 %
—
—
—
—
Total Company
United States
International
(1) Reported revenue growth and organic revenue growth may not recalculate due to rounding.
$ 3,367,324 $ 3,215,360 $
1,995,683
1,219,677
151,964
187,276
(35,312)
2,182,959
1,184,365
4.7%
9.4%
(2.9%)
(3.4%)
—
(8.7%)
0.7 %
0.8 %
0.3 %
8.4%
9.3%
6.7%
9.7%
8.8%
10.6%
(4.0%)
6.4%
(5.4%)
(30.0%)
7.4%
8.5%
5.5%
Total Company Revenue. The increase in organic revenue reflects higher realized prices and continued demand for
companion animal diagnostics globally, supported by higher CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue, primarily in the U.S.
Increases in our subscription-based veterinary software and diagnostic imaging services also contributed to higher revenue for
the year. The higher revenue in our Water business was primarily due to the benefit of price increases and higher testing
volumes. The decline in our LPD business was primarily due to lower demand in the first half of the year for swine testing in
China, compared to high prior year levels. The decrease in Other revenue reflects lower sales of OPTI COVID-19 PCR testing
products. The impact of currency movements decreased total revenue growth by 3.4%, while the impact of acquisitions
increased total revenue growth by 0.7%.
45
The following table presents our total Company results of operations:
Total Company - Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
2022
Percent of
Revenue
2021
Percent of
Revenue Amount Percentage
For the Years Ended December 31,
Change
Revenues
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating Expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
$ 3,367,324
1,362,986
2,004,338
$ 3,215,360
1,325,928
59.5 % 1,889,432
$ 151,964
37,058
114,906
58.8 %
524,505
326,248
254,820
1,105,573
$ 898,765
486,735
15.6 %
309,660
9.7 %
161,009
7.6 %
32.8 %
957,404
26.7 % $ 932,028
15.1 %
9.6 %
5.0 %
29.8 %
29.0 % $
37,770
16,588
93,811
148,169
(33,263)
4.7 %
2.8 %
6.1 %
7.8 %
5.4 %
58.3 %
15.5 %
(3.6) %
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased due to higher sales volumes and a 70 basis point increase in the gross profit
margin. The impact from foreign currency movements increased the gross profit margin by approximately 50 basis points,
primarily from the impact of hedge gains in the current year as compared to hedge losses in the prior year. Excluding the impact
of foreign currency movements, the increase in the gross margin was primarily due to net price gains, improved software
services gross margins, and the benefit of our reference laboratory productivity initiatives. These increases were partially offset
by higher freight and distribution costs; higher service costs, including increases in labor and facility costs; and higher product
costs.
Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related and travel costs,
including investments in our global commercial capability. General and administrative expense increased primarily due to
higher personnel-related costs, increase in allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, and increases in amortization and
depreciation expense related to business acquisitions and capital investments. General and administrative expense increases
were partially offset by a comparative decrease due to acquisition-related costs incurred in the prior year. Research and
development expense increased primarily due to discrete investments for the acquisition of rights to use certain licensed
technology under intellectual property licensing arrangements, project costs, and higher personnel-related costs. The overall
change in foreign currency exchange rates resulted in a decrease in operating expenses growth by approximately 2%.
46
Companion Animal Group
The following table presents revenue by product and service category for CAG: �
For the Years Ended
December 31,
Net Revenue
(dollars in thousands)
2022
2021
Dollar
Change
Reported
Revenue
Growth (1)
Percentage
Change
from
Currency
Percentage
Change
from
Acquisitions
Organic
Revenue
Growth (1)
CAG Diagnostics recurring
revenue:
$ 2,660,280 $ 2,534,562 $
125,718
IDEXX VetLab
consumables
Rapid assay products
Reference laboratory
diagnostic and
consulting services
CAG Diagnostics
services and accessories
1,057,236
313,667
1,006,781
296,852
50,455
16,815
1,178,113
1,123,656
54,457
111,264
107,273
3,991
5.0%
5.0%
5.7%
4.8%
3.7%
147,326
149,140
(1,814)
(1.2%)
CAG Diagnostics capital -
instruments
Veterinary software,
services and diagnostic
imaging systems
(3.4%)
0.1%
8.2%
9.3%
7.3%
7.4%
8.2%
3.5%
—
—
0.3%
—
—
(4.3%)
(1.7%)
(2.9%)
(4.5%)
(4.7%)
(1.0%)
(3.3%)
206,258
$ 3,058,793 $ 2,889,960 $
Net CAG revenue
(1) Reported revenue growth and organic revenue growth may not recalculate due to rounding.
44,929
168,833
251,187
21.8%
5.8%
7.9%
0.7%
14.9%
8.4%
CAG Diagnostics Recurring Revenue. The increase in CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue was primarily due to higher
realized prices and increased volumes in IDEXX VetLab consumables, reference laboratory diagnostic services, and, to a lesser
extent, rapid assay products. The impact of foreign currency movements decreased CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue growth
by 3.4%.
The increase in IDEXX VetLab consumables revenue was primarily due to higher price realization and higher sales
volumes, primarily of our Catalyst consumables and, to a lesser extent, ProCyte consumables. These volume increases were
supported by the expansion of our installed base of instruments, our expanded menu of available tests in certain regions, and
high customer retention levels. The impact of currency movements decreased revenue growth by 4.3%.
The increase in rapid assay revenue resulted primarily from higher price realization and higher clinic testing levels,
primarily from SNAP 4Dx Plus. The impact of currency movements decreased revenue growth by 1.7%.
The increase in reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services revenue was primarily due to higher testing
volumes and price realization in our U.S. labs. Growth in other regions was primarily due to higher price realization, partially
offset by moderately lower international volumes compared to strong prior period demand levels. Acquisitions increased
revenue growth by 0.3%. The impact of currency movements decreased revenue growth by 2.9%.
CAG Diagnostics services and accessories revenue growth was primarily a result of the increase in our active installed
base of instruments.
CAG Diagnostics Capital – Instrument Revenue. The impact of currency movements decreased revenue growth by
4.7%. Excluding the impact of currency, the growth in instrument revenue was primarily due to higher premium instrument
placements, primarily of the ProCyte One analyzer, to support increased diagnostic testing.
Veterinary Software, Services, and Diagnostic Imaging Systems Revenue. The acquired business increased revenue
growth by 7.9%. Excluding the impact of the acquisition, the increase in veterinary software and services revenue was primarily
due to higher realized prices on service offerings and higher subscription-based service revenue supported by the expansion in
our active installed base. The increase in our diagnostic imaging systems revenue was primarily due to increases in our active
installed base resulting in higher service revenue, as well as higher instrument and equipment placements and higher realized
prices.
47
The following table presents the CAG segment results of operations:
Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
Revenues
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating Expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
For the Years Ended December 31,
Change
2022
Percent of
Revenue
2021
Percent of
Revenue Amount Percentage
$ 3,058,793
1,252,216
1,806,577
$ 2,889,960
1,206,156
59.1 % 1,683,804
$ 168,833
46,060
122,773
58.3 %
480,655
288,746
236,227
1,005,628
$ 800,949
15.7 %
444,694
9.4 %
274,470
7.7 %
140,618
859,782
32.9 %
26.2 % $ 824,022
15.4 %
9.5 %
4.9 %
29.8 %
28.5 % $
35,961
14,276
95,609
145,846
(23,073)
5.8 %
3.8 %
7.3 %
8.1 %
5.2 %
68.0 %
17.0 %
(2.8) %
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased primarily due to higher sales volumes, as well as an 80 basis point increase in the
gross profit margin. The increase in the gross profit margin was primarily due to recurring revenue net price gains, improved
software services gross margins, and the benefit of our reference laboratory productivity initiatives. These increases were
partially offset by higher freight and distribution costs, higher product costs, and higher service costs, including increases in
labor and facility costs. The impact from foreign currency movements increased the gross profit margin by approximately 30
basis points, primarily from the impact of hedge gains in the current year as compared to hedge losses in the prior year.
Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related and travel costs,
including investments in our global commercial capability. General and administrative expense increased primarily due to
higher personnel-related costs, increases in amortization and depreciation expense related to business acquisitions and capital
investments, and an increase in allowances for doubtful accounts receivable. General and administrative expense increases were
partially offset by a comparative decrease due to acquisition-related costs incurred in the prior year. Research and development
expense increased primarily due to discrete investments for the acquisition of rights to use certain licensed technology under
intellectual property licensing arrangements, project costs, and higher personnel-related costs. The overall change in foreign
currency exchange rates resulted in a decrease in operating expenses growth by approximately 2%.
48
Water
The following table presents the Water segment results of operations:
Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
Revenues
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating Expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
For the Years Ended December 31,
Change
2022
Percent of
Revenue
2021
Percent of
Revenue Amount Percentage
$ 155,720
45,861
109,859
$ 146,505
45,561
100,944
70.5 %
$
68.9 %
18,564
14,353
4,423
37,340
72,519
$
11.9 %
9.2 %
2.8 %
24.0 %
46.6 % $
17,814
13,442
4,244
35,500
65,444
12.2 %
9.2 %
2.9 %
24.2 %
44.7 % $
9,215
300
8,915
750
911
179
1,840
7,075
6.3 %
0.7%
8.8 %
4.2 %
6.8 %
4.2 %
5.2 %
10.8 %
Revenue. The increase in our Water business was due to higher realized prices and testing volumes, primarily in our
Colilert test products and related accessories used in coliform and E. coli testing. The impact of currency movements decreased
revenue growth by 4.0%. The impact of an acquisition completed during the third quarter of 2022 increased revenue growth by
0.5%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for Water increased due to higher sales volumes and a 160 basis point increase in the gross
profit margin, which reflected a 210 basis point increase due to foreign currency movements, primarily from the impact of
hedge gains in the current year compared to hedge losses in the prior year. Decreases in the gross profit margin were primarily
due to higher product costs and higher distribution and freight costs, partially offset by higher realized prices.
Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to higher personnel-related and travel costs.
General and administrative expense increased primarily due to higher third-party service costs, including acquisition-related
costs, personnel-related costs, and allowances for doubtful accounts receivable. Research and development expense increased
primarily due to higher personnel-related costs. The overall change in foreign currency exchange rates resulted in a decrease in
operating expenses growth by approximately 2%.
49
Livestock, Poultry and Dairy
The following table presents the LPD segment results of operations:
Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
Revenues
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating Expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
For the Years Ended December 31,
Change
2022
Percent of
Revenue
2021
Percent of
Revenue Amount Percentage
$ 122,607
49,606
73,001
$ 135,887
54,323
81,564
59.5 %
$
60.0 %
(13,280)
(4,717)
(8,563)
(9.8%)
(8.7%)
(10.5%)
23,491
17,119
12,582
53,192
19,809
$
19.2 %
14.0 %
10.3 %
43.4 %
16.2 % $
21,681
17,606
13,641
52,928
28,636
16.0 %
13.0 %
10.0 %
39.0 %
21.1 % $
1,810
(487)
(1,059)
264
(8,827)
8.3%
(2.8%)
(7.8%)
0.5%
(30.8%)
Revenue. The unfavorable impact of foreign currency movements decreased revenue growth by 5.8%. Excluding the
impact of foreign currency, the decline in revenue was primarily due to lower demand for diagnostic testing in China.
Beginning during the second quarter of 2021 and continuing through the first half of 2022, we experienced lower livestock
testing volumes in China, as changes in disease management approaches, low pork prices, and changes in government
requirements related to the live animal imports and livestock infectious disease programs impacted testing volumes, in
comparison to high prior-year demand for African Swine Fever testing. These declines were moderated during the second half
of 2022, with modest volume increases in our swine testing market in China compared to low prior year levels. The decrease in
revenue was partially offset by higher herd health screening in other Asia Pacific markets and higher price gains.
Gross Profit. The decrease in LPD gross profit was primarily due to lower sales volumes and a 50 basis point decrease
in the gross profit margin. The decrease in the gross profit margin is primarily due to higher freight and distribution costs,
investments in our bovine laboratory services, the unfavorable overall mix impacts largely from lower African Swine Fever
testing, and higher product costs. The decrease in the gross profit margin was partially offset by the impact from foreign
currency movements, which increased the gross profit margin by approximately 360 basis points, primarily from the impact of
hedge gains in the current year compared to hedge losses in the prior year.
Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense increased primarily due to increases in personnel-related and travel
costs. General and administrative decreased primarily due to lower personnel-related costs. Research and development
expenses decreased primarily due to lower personnel-related costs. The overall change in foreign currency exchange rates
resulted in a decrease in operating expenses growth by approximately 4%.
50
Other
The following table presents the Other results of operations:
Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
Revenues
Cost of revenue
Gross profit
Operating Expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
For the Years Ended December 31,
Change
2022
Percent of
Revenue
2021
Percent of
Revenue Amount Percentage
$
30,204
15,303
14,901
$
49.3 %
43,008
19,888
23,120
$
53.8 %
(12,804)
(4,585)
(8,219)
(29.8%)
(23.1%)
(35.5%)
1,795
6,030
1,588
9,413
5,488
5.9 %
20.0 %
5.3 %
31.2 %
18.2 % $
2,546
4,142
2,506
9,194
13,926
5.9 %
9.6 %
5.8 %
21.4 %
32.4 % $
(751)
1,888
(918)
219
(8,438)
(29.5%)
45.6%
(36.6%)
2.4%
(60.6%)
$
�
Revenue. The decrease in Other revenue was primarily due to lower sales of OPTI COVID-19 PCR testing products
and services in the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, lower OPTI Medical consumables revenue internationally. The impact of
currency movements increased revenues by 0.2%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased due to lower sales volume and a 450 basis point decrease in the gross profit
margin. The decrease in the gross profit margin was primarily due to unfavorable product mix with lower OPTI Medical
consumables and higher freight, distribution, and product costs, partially offset by lower service costs associated with lower
disease testing services. The overall change in foreign currency exchange rates had an immaterial impact on gross profit.
Operating Expenses. Sales and marketing expense decreased primarily due to lower personnel-related costs. General
and administrative expense increased primarily due to higher foreign exchange losses on settlements of foreign currency
denominated transactions, as compared to the prior year, as well as higher allowances for doubtful accounts receivable. Foreign
exchange losses on settlements for all operating segments are reported within our Other segment. Research and development
expense decreased primarily due to lower project costs compared to investments in the development of infectious disease tests
during the prior year.
Non-Operating Items
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $39.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $29.8
million for the prior year. The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of higher average debt levels.
Our effective income tax rate was 21.0% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 17.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2021. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily driven by decreases in tax benefits related to share-
based compensation and higher taxes on international income. Our projected effective tax rate for 2023 is approximately 22%.
This projected 1% increase in the effective tax rate, over the full year 2022 effective tax rate, is primarily due to lower
estimated tax benefits from share-based compensation.
51
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We fund the capital needs of our business through cash on hand, funds generated from operations, proceeds from long-
term senior note financings, and amounts available under our Credit Facility. We generate cash primarily through the payments
made by customers for our companion animal veterinary, livestock, poultry, dairy, and water products and services, consulting
services, and other various systems and services. Our cash disbursements are primarily related to compensation and benefits for
our employees, inventory and supplies, taxes, research and development, capital expenditures, rents, occupancy-related charges,
interest expense, and business acquisitions. At December 31, 2022, we had $112.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, as
compared to $144.5 million on December 31, 2021. Working capital, including our Credit Facility, totaled negative $134.3
million at December 31, 2022, as compared to $192.1 million at December 31, 2021. Additionally, at December 31, 2022, we
had a remaining borrowing availability of $669.5 million under our $1.25 billion Credit Facility with $579.0 million
outstanding borrowing under the Credit Facility. The general availability of funds under our Credit Facility is reduced by $1.5
million for outstanding letters of credit. We believe that, if necessary, we could obtain additional borrowings to fund our growth
objectives. We further believe that current cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations, and committed
borrowing availability will be sufficient to fund our operations, capital purchase requirements, and anticipated growth needs for
the next twelve months. We believe that these resources, coupled with our ability, as needed, to obtain additional financing, will
also be sufficient to fund our business as currently conducted for the foreseeable future. We may enter into new financing
arrangements or refinance or retire existing debt in the future depending on market conditions. Should we require more capital
in the U.S. than is generated by our operations, for example to fund significant discretionary activities, we could elect to raise
capital in the U.S. through the incurrence of debt or equity issuances, which we may not be able to complete on favorable terms
or at all. In addition, these alternatives could result in increased interest expense or other dilution of our earnings.
We manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds among all of our subsidiaries. Our foreign
cash and cash equivalents are generally available without restrictions to fund ordinary business operations outside the U.S.
The following table presents cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held domestically, and by our foreign
subsidiaries:
Cash and cash equivalents
(in thousands)
U.S.
Foreign
Total
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held in U.S. dollars by our foreign
subsidiaries
For the Years Ended December 31,
2022
2021
$
$
$
16,112 $
96,434
112,546 $
2,632
141,822
144,454
6,647 $
6,245
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, more than 99% of the cash and cash equivalents held was as bank deposits. Cash
and cash equivalents at December 31, 2022, included approximately USD $2.9 million of cash held in countries with currency
control restrictions, which limit our ability to transfer funds outside of the country in which they are held. The currency control
restricted cash is generally available for use within the country where it is held.
The following table presents additional key information concerning working capital:
December 31,
2022
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Days sales outstanding (1)
Inventory turns (2)
42.4
2.0
(1) Days sales outstanding represents the average of the accounts receivable balances at the beginning and end of each quarter divided by revenue for that
43.2
1.5
42.0
1.6
43.4
1.3
43.4
1.3
quarter, the result of which is then multiplied by 91.25 days.
(2) Inventory turns represent inventory-related cost of product revenue for the 12 months preceding each quarter-end divided by the average inventory
balances at the beginning and end of each quarter.
The decrease in inventory turns over the current year was a result of larger inventory on-hand, as we have increased
inventory to support demand and product availability, as well as new product launches.
52
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table presents cash provided (used):
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
Dollar Change
2022
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used by investing activities
Net cash used by financing activities
Net effect of changes in exchange rates on cash
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$
$
542,984 $
(195,350)
(370,936)
(8,606)
(31,908) $
755,546 $
(292,967)
(697,414)
(4,639)
(239,474) $
(212,562)
97,617
326,478
(3,967)
207,566
Operating Activities. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $212.6 million during 2022 as compared
to 2021, was primarily due to the lower net income and changes in other assets and liabilities. During 2022, we entered into two
discrete arrangements to license intellectual property for which we paid $65 million which was charged to research and
development expense. We also had an increase in taxes paid during 2022, primarily due to changes imposed by the 2017 Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act, including the relevant provision that requires U.S. research and development expenditures incurred after
January 1, 2022, to be capitalized and amortized over a five-year period.
The following table presents cash flows (used) provided from changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(in thousands)
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Accounts payable
Deferred revenue
Other assets and liabilities
Total change in cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
Dollar Change
$
$
(41,398) $
(121,731)
3,467
(11,019)
(102,849)
(273,530) $
(33,141) $
(52,919)
11,233
(7,551)
(55,145)
(137,523) $
(8,257)
(68,812)
(7,766)
(3,468)
(47,704)
(136,007)
Cash used due to changes in operating assets and liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to
the same period in the prior year, increased approximately $136.0 million. Cash used for inventory in the current period, as
compared to the prior period, was higher primarily due to planned inventory growth to support demand and product availability.
The increase of cash used for other assets and liabilities was primarily due to lower non-cash operating expenses recorded as
accrued liabilities, primarily for personnel-related costs, as compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by
accrued research and development investments in the current year.
We have historically experienced proportionally lower net cash flows from operating activities during the first quarter
and proportionally higher cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of the year and for the annual period driven
primarily by payments related to annual employee incentive programs in the first quarter following the year for which the
bonuses were earned.
Investing Activities. Cash used by investing activities was $195.4 million during 2022 as compared to $293.0 million
used during 2021. The decrease in cash used by investing activities during 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to the
acquisition of ezyVet during the second quarter of 2021, partially offset by an acquisition of an intangible asset during the first
quarter of 2022, an equity investment during the second quarter of 2022, and the acquisition of a water testing business in the
third quarter of 2022, as well as the increase in purchases of property and equipment related to our new warehouse and
manufacturing site expansion.
Our total capital expenditure plan for 2023 is estimated to be approximately $180.0 million, which includes capital
investments in manufacturing and operations facilities to support growth, as well as investments in customer-facing software.
53
Financing Activities. Cash used by financing activities was $370.9 million during 2022, as compared to $697.4 million
used during 2021. The decrease in cash used by financing activities was due to a $432.0 million increase in borrowings under
our Credit Facility, partially offset by $72.9 million in additional repurchases of our common stock in the current period as
compared to the same period in the prior year. Cash was also used to pay off our $75 million 2022 Series A Notes when due and
payable on February 14, 2022.
Cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock increased by $72.9 million during 2022, as compared to 2021.
We believe that the repurchase of our common stock is a favorable means of returning value to our stockholders and we also
repurchase our stock to offset the dilutive effect of our share-based compensation programs. Repurchases of our common stock
may vary depending upon the level of other investing activities and the share price. We primarily fund our share repurchases
with cash generated from operations, as well as from various capital market activities, including the committed available
financing through our Credit Facility. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 20.
Repurchases of Common Stock” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
additional information about our share repurchases.
Under the $1.25 billion Credit Facility, the $1.0 billion unsecured credit line matures on December 9, 2026 and
requires no scheduled prepayments before that date. On October 20, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the term
lenders thereunder provided us, as borrower, an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million (the
“Term Loan”). The Term Loan matures on October 20, 2025. The net proceeds of the Term Loan were used to repay previously
incurred revolver borrowings under the Credit Facility. The Term Loan is subject to the same affirmative and negative
covenants and events of default as the borrowings previously incurred pursuant to the Credit Facility. The applicable interest
rate for the Term Loan is consistent with our line of credit, and is calculated at a per annum rate equal to either (at our option)
(1) a prime rate plus a margin ranging from 0.0% to 0.375% based on our consolidated leverage ratio, (2) an adjusted term
SOFR rate, plus 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.375% based on our consolidated leverage ratio, or (3) an
adjusted daily simple SOFR rate, plus 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.375% based on our consolidated
leverage ratio. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 13, Debt” for additional
information about our applicable interest rates on our Credit Facility. Under the Credit Facility, we also pay quarterly
commitment fees ranging from 0.075% to 0.25%, based on our leverage ratio, on any unused commitment.
Under the Credit Facility, the net repayment and borrowing activity resulted in increased cash used of $432.0 million
during 2022, as compared to 2021. At December 31, 2022, we had $329.0 million outstanding on our line of credit and a $250.0
million Term Loan, for a total of $579 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2021, we had $73.5
million in outstanding under the Credit Facility. The general availability of funds under the Credit Facility was further reduced
by $1.5 million for letters of credit that were issued primarily in connection with our workers' compensation policy at
December 31, 2022 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2021. The Credit Facility contains affirmative, negative, and financial
covenants customary for financings of this type. The negative covenants include restrictions on liens, indebtedness of
subsidiaries of the Company, fundamental changes, investments, transactions with affiliates, and certain restrictive agreements
and violations of laws and regulations. The financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio test that requires our ratio of debt
to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation not to exceed 3.5-to-1. At
December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility. The obligations under the Credit Facility
may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Credit Facility, which includes customary events of
default including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of the affirmative, negative and financial covenants, the
inaccuracy of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults relating to judgments, certain
events related to employee pension benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, (“ERISA”), the
failure to pay specified indebtedness, cross-acceleration to specified indebtedness and a change of control default.
In February 2022, we paid off our $75 million 2022 Series A Notes with cash provided by operations and financing
activity. On July 21, 2021, we repaid our $50 million 2021 Series A Notes in full with cash provided by operations. The
aggregate principal amounts of our 2023 Series A Notes for $75 million will become due and payable on December 11, 2023.
We anticipate paying off our 2023 Series A Notes when due with cash provided by borrowings under our Credit Facility and
cash provided by operations. Should we elect to prepay any of our senior notes, such aggregate prepayment will include the
applicable make-whole amount(s), as defined within the applicable Senior Note Agreements. Additionally, in the event of a
change in control of the Company or upon the disposition of certain assets of the Company, the proceeds of which are not
reinvested (as defined in the Senior Note Agreements), we may be required to prepay all or a portion of the senior notes.
The obligations under the senior notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the
applicable Senior Note Agreements, each of which includes customary events of default including payment defaults, defaults in
the performance of the affirmative, negative and financial covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties,
54
bankruptcy and insolvency-related defaults, defaults relating to judgments, certain events related to employee pension benefit
plans under ERISA, the failure to pay specified indebtedness, and cross-acceleration to specified indebtedness.
Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 13, Debt” for additional information
about our Credit Facility, Senior Notes, and Senior Note Agreements.
Effect of currency translation on cash. The net effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates are related to
changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries. These changes will
fluctuate each year as the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of the foreign currencies change. The value of a currency
depends on many factors, including interest rates, and the issuing governments' debt levels and strength of economy.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or variable interest entities except for
letters of credit and third-party guarantees, as reflected in “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note
13 Debt” and “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Note 16. Commitments, Contingencies and
Guarantees” to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, respectively.
Financial Covenant. The financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio test that requires our ratio of debt to
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation, as defined in the Senior Note
Agreements and Credit Facility, not to exceed 3.5-to-1. At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants of
the Senior Note Agreements. The following details our consolidated leverage ratio calculation:
(in thousands)
Trailing 12 Months Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income attributable to stockholders
Interest expense
Provision for income taxes
Depreciation and amortization
Acquisition-related expense
Share-based compensation expense
Extraordinary and other non-recurring non-cash charges
Adjusted EBITDA
(dollars in thousands)
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio:
Line of credit
Current and long-term portion of long-term debt
Total debt
Acquisition-related consideration payable
Financing leases
Deferred financing costs
Gross debt
Gross debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio
Cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio
55
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2022
$
$
679,089
39,858
180,883
111,900
873
49,770
—
1,062,373
Twelve months ended
December 31, 2022
$
$
$
$
579,000
769,369
1,348,369
3,453
5
407
1,352,234
1.27
(112,546)
1,239,688
1.17
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
For more information regarding our commitments, contingencies and guarantees, refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 16. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees.”
For more information on our future lease payments, refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, Note 8. Leases” for our minimum lease payment schedule. The expected timing of payments of our leases may be
different in future years, depending on decisions to extend lease terms and/or enter into additional leases in the preceding years.
As of December 31, 2022, current liabilities include $579.0 million outstanding borrowing on our Credit Facility and
the current portion of long-term debt of $75.0 million recorded as current liabilities. Refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 13. Debt for more information about our Credit Facility and for more information on
our repayment of our Senior Notes.
We also have purchase obligations that include agreements and purchase orders to purchase goods or services that are
contractually enforceable and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities, pricing, and
approximate timing of purchases. As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately $232.4 million in purchase obligations due
in 2023. Our purchase obligations beyond 2023 are approximately $50.4 million. These purchase obligation amounts do not
include amounts recorded in accounts payable as of December 31, 2022. The expected timing of payments of our purchase
obligations is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending
on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.
Additionally, we have agreements with third parties that we have entered into in the ordinary course of business under
which we are obligated to indemnify such third parties for and against various risks and losses. The precise terms of such
indemnities vary with the nature of the agreement. In many cases, we limit the maximum amount of our indemnification
obligations, but in some cases those obligations may be theoretically unlimited. We have not incurred material expenses in
discharging any of these indemnification obligations and, based on our analysis of the nature of the risks involved, we believe
that the fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we did not record any liabilities for these obligations at
December 31, 2022 and 2021, and do not anticipate any future payments for these guarantees.
As of December 31, 2022, our remaining obligation associated with the deemed repatriation tax resulting from the Tax
Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 is $27.0 million. Our prior overpayments continued to satisfy our installment obligations through
2022. In 2023, our installment obligation will exceed our remaining overpayment and we will be required to remit the balance
due on the installment. Our final installment will be paid in 2025. For information on our unrecognized tax benefits, refer to
“Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 14. Income Taxes.”
During the first quarter of 2023, we paid the $15.0 million milestone payment associated with an arrangement to
license intellectual property, which was expensed in 2022.
56
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our market risk consists primarily of foreign currency exchange risk, interest rate risk, and effects of inflation. Our
functional currency is the U.S. dollar and our primary manufacturing operations and inventory supply contracts are in the U.S.
or in U.S. dollars, but we distribute our products worldwide both through direct export and through our foreign subsidiaries.
Our primary foreign currency transaction risk consists of intercompany purchases and sales of products and we attempt to
mitigate this risk through our hedging program described below. For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 21% of
our consolidated revenue was derived from products manufactured or sourced in U.S. dollars and sold internationally in local
currencies, as compared to 23% and 21% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The functional
currency of most of our subsidiaries is their local currency, except six of our foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency
is the U.S. dollar.
Our foreign currency exchange impacts are comprised of three components: 1) local currency revenues and expenses;
2) the impact of hedge contracts; and 3) intercompany and monetary balances for our subsidiaries that are denominated in a
currency that is different from the functional currency used by each subsidiary.
The following table presents the estimated foreign currency exchange impact on our revenues, operating profit, and
diluted earnings per share for the current period and as compared to the respective prior-year period:
�
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Year Ended
2021
2020
2022
Revenue (decrease) increase
$
(108,812) $
46,001 $
1,301
Operating profit (decrease) increase, excluding hedge activity and exchange impacts
on settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions
Hedge gains (losses) - current period
Exchange (losses) gains on settlements of foreign currency denominated
transactions - current period
Operating profit (decrease) increase - current period
$
$
Hedge losses (gains) - prior period
Exchange losses (gains) on settlement of foreign currency denominated transactions
- prior period
Operating profit (decrease) increase - as compared to prior period
Diluted earnings per share (decrease) increase - as compared to prior period
$
$
(56,420) $
25,733
(3,408)
(34,095) $
28,557 $
(7,121)
(2,111)
19,325 $
887
829
699
2,415
7,121
(829)
(10,628)
2,111
(24,863) $
(699)
17,797 $
1,116
(7,097)
(0.22) $
0.16 $
(0.06)
At our current foreign exchange rate assumptions, we anticipate the effect of a stronger U.S. dollar will have an
unfavorable effect on our operating results by decreasing our revenues, operating profit, and diluted earnings per share in the
year ended December 31, 2023, by approximately $16 million, $25 million, and $0.23 per share, respectively. This unfavorable
impact includes net year-over-year impacts of foreign currency hedging activity, which is expected to decrease total company
operating profit by approximately $18 million and diluted earnings per share by $0.17 during the year ending December 31,
2023. The actual impact of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies in which we transact may
materially differ from our expectations described above. The above estimate assumes that the value of the U.S. dollar relative to
other currencies will reflect the euro at $1.06, the British pound at $1.19, the Canadian dollar at $0.73, and the Australian dollar
at $0.68; and the Japanese yen at ¥135, the Chinese renminbi at RMB 6.88, and the Brazilian real at R$5.30 to the U.S. dollar
for the full year of 2023.
The foreign currency exchange impacts on our revenue and operating income will be different from our 2023 estimates
if actual foreign exchange rates are different from our assumptions. Excluding the impact of intercompany and trade balances
denominated in currencies other than the functional subsidiary currencies, a 1% strengthening of the U.S. dollar would reduce
revenue by approximately $12 million and operating income by approximately $3 million to $4 million, net of hedge positions.
57
The primary purpose of our foreign currency hedging activities is to protect against the volatility associated with
foreign currency transactions. We also utilize natural hedges to mitigate our transaction and commitment exposures. Our
corporate policy prescribes the range of allowable hedging activity. We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts with
large multinational financial institutions and we do not hold or engage in transactions involving derivative instruments for
purposes other than risk management. Our accounting policies for these contracts are based on our designation of such
instruments as hedging transactions. If a hedging instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the
derivative instrument from the effective portion of the hedge are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of
tax, and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. We
immediately record in earnings the extent to which a hedge instrument is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair
value. We primarily utilize foreign currency exchange contracts with durations of less than 24 months.
Our subsidiaries enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to manage the exchange risk associated with their
forecasted intercompany inventory purchases and sales for the next year. From time to time, we may also enter into other
foreign currency exchange contracts or foreign-denominated debt issuances to minimize the impact of foreign currency
fluctuations associated with specific balance sheet exposures, including net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. Refer to
“Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 19. Hedging Instruments” to the consolidated financial
statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for details regarding euro-denominated notes that we designated as a hedge of
our euro net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries.
Our foreign currency hedging strategy is consistent with prior periods and there were no material changes in our
market risk exposure during the year ended December 31, 2022. We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts designated
as cash flow hedges for amounts that are less than the full value of forecasted intercompany purchases and sales and for
amounts that are equivalent to, or less than, other significant transactions. As a result, no significant ineffectiveness has resulted
or been recorded through the statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. Our hedging
strategy related to intercompany inventory purchases and sales is to employ the full amount of our hedges for the succeeding
year at the conclusion of our budgeting process for that year. Quarterly, we enter into contracts to hedge incremental portions of
anticipated foreign currency transactions for the current and following year. Accordingly, our risk with respect to foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations may vary throughout each annual cycle.
We enter into hedge agreements where we believe we have meaningful exposure to foreign currency exchange risk,
with the exception of certain emerging markets where it is not practical to hedge our exposure. We target to hedge
approximately 75% to 85% of the estimated exposure from intercompany product purchases and sales denominated in the euro,
British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, and Australian dollar. We have additional unhedged foreign currency exposures
related to foreign services and emerging markets where it is not practical to hedge. The notional amount of foreign currency
exchange contracts to hedge forecasted intercompany purchases and sales totaled $258.2 million at December 31, 2022, and
$286.7 million at December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2022, we had $0.8 million of net unrealized gains on foreign currency
exchange contracts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related tax. For more information on our hedge
agreements refer to “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 19. Hedging Instruments.”
For additional information, refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors; Risks associated with doing business internationally
could negatively affect our operating results and Strengthening of the rate of exchange for the U.S. dollar has a negative effect
on our business,” and “Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 2. Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies.”
Interest Rate Risk and Effects of Inflation
We have a Credit Facility with a syndicate of multinational banks, which matures on December 9, 2026, and requires
no scheduled prepayments before that date. Although the Credit Facility does not mature until December 9, 2026, all individual
borrowings under the terms of the Credit Facility have a stated term between 1 and 180 days, including the $250 million Term
Loan that matures on October 20, 2025. The variable rates are based on SOFR, with rolling maturities of 1 and 3 month
increments.
At December 31, 2022, we had $579.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. As of December
31, 2022, based on our gross leverage ratio, our borrowing costs under the Credit Facility were approximately 3.1%. Based on
the amount outstanding under our Credit Facility as of December 31, 2022, an increase in SOFR of 1% would increase interest
expense by approximately $5.8 million on an annual basis.
58
During 2022, we experienced inflationary pressure on our operating costs. During 2023, we expect to continue to face
higher costs for labor, commodities, energy, and transportation, as well as increased prices from suppliers. We may not be able
to offset these higher costs through productivity initiatives and price increases, which may materially and adversely affect our
business, results of operations, and financial condition. Any price increases we may impose may lead to declines in sales
volume or sector share, if competitors do not similarly adjust their prices, or customers refuse to purchase at the higher prices.
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of this report commencing on page F-1.
ITEM 9.
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by the
SEC in its Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our
disclosure controls and procedures at December 31, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance
level.
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:
•
•
•
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may
deteriorate.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
59
Commission. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that, at December 31, 2022, our internal control over financial reporting
was effective.
The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2022, has been audited
by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears
herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended December 31, 2022, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
The certifications with respect to disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting of the
Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are attached as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 9C.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
60
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item with respect to Directors, executive officers, compliance with Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act, our code of ethics and corporate governance is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, pursuant
to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled “Corporate Governance -
Proposal One – Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers,” “Stock Ownership Information – Delinquent Section 16(a)
Reports,” “Corporate Governance – Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics,” and “Corporate Governance –
Board Committees” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement with respect to its 2023 Annual Meeting, which Proxy
Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, pursuant to Regulation
14A of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled “Executive Compensation –
Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Compensation – Executive Compensation Tables,” “Executive
Compensation – Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” “Corporate Governance – Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation and Talent Committee Report” in the Company’s
definitive Proxy Statement with respect to its 2023 Annual Meeting, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within
120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 12.
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
The information required by this Item with respect to Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is omitted from this Annual
Report on Form 10-K and, pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by reference from the
section entitled “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement with respect to its 2023
Annual Meeting, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by
this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information required by this Item with respect to Item 403 of Regulation S-K is omitted
from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by
reference from the sections entitled “Stock Ownership Information” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement with respect
to its 2023 Annual Meeting, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 13.
INDEPENDENCE
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
The information required by this Item is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, pursuant to Regulation
14A of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by reference from the sections entitled “Corporate Governance – Related
Person Transactions” and “Corporate Governance – Director Independence” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement with
respect to its 2023 Annual Meeting, which Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, pursuant to Regulation
14A of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Audit Committee Matters - Independent
Auditors’ Fees” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement with respect to its 2023 Annual Meeting, which Proxy Statement
will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
61
ITEM 15.
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
PART IV
(a)(1) and (a)(2)
The financial statements set forth in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and the
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule are filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
commencing on page F-1.
(a)(3) and (b)
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and either filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein, as applicable.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
62
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - PCAOB ID No. 238
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page No.
F-2
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income,
of stockholders' equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, including the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included
in Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to
express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial
reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
F-2
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or
complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Customer Commitment Programs Revenue Recognition – Transaction Price
As described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recognized revenue associated with instruments
totaling $147.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, the majority of which related to sales under customer
commitment programs. The Company enters into contracts with multiple performance obligations where customers purchase a
combination of the Company’s products and services. The Company offers customer incentives upon entering into multi-year
agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of products and services. These commitment programs provide customers
with a free or discounted instrument or system upon entering into multi-year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts
of products or services. Management determines the transaction price for a contract based on the total consideration expected to
be received in exchange for the transferred goods or services.
The principal consideration for our determination that performing procedures relating to customer commitment programs
revenue recognition is a critical audit matter is a high degree of auditor effort in performing procedures over management’s
determination of the transaction price related to the customer commitment programs.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the
revenue recognition process, including controls over the determination of the transaction price related to the customer
commitment programs. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s process for determining the
transaction price related to the customer commitment programs, (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data
used by management, and (iii) testing, on a sample basis, the transaction price determined by management by obtaining and
inspecting source documents, including contracts, invoices, and cash receipts, where applicable.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 16, 2023
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.
F-3
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $8,265 in 2022 and $5,668 in 2021
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Long-Term Assets:
Property and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other long-term assets
Total long-term assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Credit facility
Current portion of long-term debt
Current portion of deferred revenue
Total current liabilities
Long-Term Liabilities:
Deferred income tax liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current portion
Long-term deferred revenue, net of current portion
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
Total long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders’ Equity:
$
$
$
112,546 $
400,619
367,823
220,489
1,101,477
649,474
118,618
361,795
97,672
417,729
1,645,288
2,746,765 $
110,221 $
433,662
579,000
74,982
37,938
1,235,803
8,150
694,387
30,862
101,239
67,587
902,225
2,138,028
144,454
368,348
269,030
173,823
955,655
587,667
105,101
359,345
99,035
330,400
1,481,548
2,437,203
116,140
458,909
73,500
74,996
40,034
763,579
8,935
775,205
41,174
87,377
70,941
983,632
1,747,211
Common stock, $0.10 par value: Authorized: 120,000 shares; Issued: 107,193 shares
in 2022 and 106,878 shares in 2021; Outstanding: 82,894 shares in 2022 and 84,562
shares in 2021
Additional paid-in capital
Deferred stock units: Outstanding: 58 units in 2022 and 90 units in 2021
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, at cost: 24,299 shares in 2022 and 22,317 shares in 2021
Total IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders’ equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
10,719
1,463,215
5,182
3,599,529
(77,796)
(4,392,112)
608,737
2,746,765 $
10,688
1,377,320
5,719
2,920,440
(53,484)
(3,570,691)
689,992
2,437,203
F-4
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Revenue:
Product revenue
Service revenue
Total revenue
Cost of Revenue:
Cost of product revenue
Cost of service revenue
Total cost of revenue
Gross profit
Expenses:
Sales and marketing
General and administrative
Research and development
Income from operations
Interest expense
Interest income
Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders
Earnings per Share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
$
1,928,773 $
1,438,551
3,367,324
1,875,308 $
1,340,052
3,215,360
656,511
706,475
1,362,986
2,004,338
656,823
669,105
1,325,928
1,889,432
524,505
326,248
254,820
898,765
(39,858)
1,065
859,972
180,883
679,089
—
679,089 $
8.12 $
8.03 $
83,623
84,600
486,735
309,660
161,009
932,028
(29,808)
434
902,654
157,810
744,844
(1)
744,845 $
8.74 $
8.60 $
85,200
86,572
$
$
$
1,586,809
1,119,846
2,706,655
557,795
577,820
1,135,615
1,571,040
434,435
300,832
141,249
694,524
(33,125)
586
661,985
79,854
582,131
355
581,776
6.82
6.71
85,342
86,722
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
679,089 $
744,844 $
582,131
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Defined benefit plans, net of tax expense of $(613) in 2022
Reclassification adjustment for defined benefit plans included in net
income, net of tax of $99 in 2022
Unrealized gain (loss) on Euro-denominated notes, net of tax expense
(benefit) of $1,411 in 2022, $2,011 in 2021 and $(2,325) in 2020
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax expense (benefit) of
$(14) in 2022, $46 in 2021 and $(120) in 2020
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments:
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts,
net of tax expense (benefit) of $5,954 in 2022, $2,133 in 2021
and $(2,013) in 2020
Unrealized gain (loss) on cross currency swaps, net of tax
expense (benefit) of $1,190 in 2022, $1,699 in 2021 and $(1,774)
in 2020
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss included in net
income, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(6,742) in 2022, $1,347
in 2021 and $(158) in 2020
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax
Comprehensive income
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Comprehensive income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
$
(25,692)
(3,282)
506
4,525
(46)
14,851
3,817
(18,991)
(323)
(24,312)
654,777
—
654,777 $
(26,731)
—
—
6,404
146
9,139
5,399
5,774
20,312
131
744,975
(1)
744,976 $
15,151
—
—
(7,378)
(382)
(8,527)
(5,626)
(671)
(14,824)
(7,433)
574,698
355
574,343
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Deferred
Stock
Units
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
�
Common Stock
Balance December 31, 2019
Cumulative effect of
accounting changes (Note 2)
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net
Repurchases of common
stock, net
Common stock issued under
stock plans, net
Deferred stock units activity
Share-based compensation
cost
Balance December 31, 2020
Net income
Other comprehensive gain, net
Acquisition of noncontrolling
interest (Note 4)
Repurchases of common
stock, net
Common stock issued under
stock plans, net
Deferred stock units activity
Share-based compensation
cost
Balance December 31, 2021
Net income
Other comprehensive loss, net
Repurchases of common
stock, net
Common stock issued under
stock plans, net
Deferred stock units activity
Share-based compensation
cost
Balance December 31, 2022
$0.10
Par
Value
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Number
of Shares
105,711 $ 10,571 $ 1,213,517 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,462 $ 1,595,648 $
(1,829)
581,776
—
—
—
—
—
746
—
—
75
—
—
51,368
(894)
—
(946)
894
—
—
—
—
30,858
—
106,457 $ 10,646 $ 1,294,849 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
93
—
4,503 $ 2,175,595 $
744,845
—
—
—
(46,182) $ (2,600,543) $
—
—
—
—
—
(7,433)
—
(199,347)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(53,615) $ (2,799,890) $
—
—
—
131
—
—
421
—
—
—
42
—
(284)
—
—
—
46,228
(1,035)
(12)
1,035
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(770,801)
—
—
—
—
—
37,562
—
106,878 $ 10,688 $ 1,377,320 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
193
—
5,719 $ 2,920,440 $
679,089
—
—
—
—
—
(53,484) $ (3,570,691) $
—
—
—
(24,312)
—
315
—
—
31
—
—
—
36,654
(459)
(1,066)
459
—
—
—
—
(821,421)
—
—
—
—
—
49,700
—
107,193 $ 10,719 $ 1,463,215 $
70
—
5,182 $ 3,599,529 $
—
—
(77,796) $ (4,392,112) $
352 $
—
355
—
—
—
—
—
707 $
(1)
—
(706)
—
—
—
—
— $
—
—
—
—
—
—
— $
177,825
(1,829)
582,131
(7,433)
(199,347)
50,497
—
30,951
632,795
744,844
131
(990)
(770,801)
46,258
—
37,755
689,992
679,089
(24,312)
(821,421)
35,619
—
49,770
608,737
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
�
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
$
679,089 $
744,844 $
582,131
Depreciation and amortization
Impairment charge
Provision for uncollectible accounts
Deferred income taxes
Share-based compensation expense
Other
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Accounts payable
Deferred revenue
Other assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
Acquisitions of intangible assets
Equity investments
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
Net cash used by investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings (repayments) on credit facility, net
Issuance of senior notes
Payments of senior notes
Debt issuance costs
Purchase of minority interest
Repurchases of common stock, net
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and employee stock purchase plans
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration and holdbacks
Shares withheld for statutory tax withholding payments on restricted stock
Net cash used by financing activities
Net effect of changes in exchange rates on cash
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
111,900
2,346
5,829
(35,065)
49,770
2,645
(41,398)
(121,731)
3,467
(11,019)
(102,849)
542,984
(148,838)
(10,000)
(25,000)
(11,512)
(195,350)
505,500
—
(75,000)
(435)
—
(819,711)
35,747
(6,431)
(10,606)
(370,936)
(8,606)
(31,908)
144,454
112,546 $
104,596
5,148
1,484
(3,377)
37,755
2,619
(33,141)
(52,919)
11,233
(7,551)
(55,145)
755,546
(119,549)
—
—
(173,418)
(292,967)
73,500
—
(50,000)
(2,650)
(990)
(746,777)
46,565
(1,500)
(15,562)
(697,414)
(4,639)
(239,474)
383,928
144,454 $
95,998
2,501
4,946
(38,082)
30,951
1,379
(60,722)
(18,885)
981
(13,373)
60,238
648,063
(106,958)
(668)
(250)
(1,500)
(109,376)
(289,625)
200,000
—
(5,025)
—
(182,815)
51,328
(1,676)
(20,603)
(248,416)
3,331
293,602
90,326
383,928
F-8
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and with
the requirements of Regulation S-X.
These statements include the accounts of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc., and our wholly-owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries (“IDEXX,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”). We do not have any variable interest entities for which we are the
primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
We have included certain terms and abbreviations used throughout these financial statements in the “Glossary of
Terms and Selected Abbreviations.”
We develop, manufacture, and distribute products and provide services primarily for the companion animal veterinary,
livestock and poultry, dairy, and water testing industries. We also sell human medical point-of-care products and laboratory
diagnostics. Our principal line of business, which we refer to as our Companion Animal Group (“CAG”) operating segment,
provides diagnostic capabilities and information management solutions for the companion animal veterinary industry, as well as
the biomedical research community. Our principal regions for these products and services are the North America, Europe,
Australia, and Japan, but we also sell to customers and distributors in many other countries around the world. Our Water
operating segment provides innovative testing solutions for the quality and safety of water principally in the U.S. and Europe,
but we also sell to customers in many other countries around the world. Our Livestock, Poultry and Dairy (“LPD”) operating
segment provides diagnostic tests and related instrumentation and performs services that are used to manage the health status of
livestock and poultry, to improve producer efficiency, and to ensure the quality and safety of milk. Our principal regions for
these products and services are Europe, United States, China, Australia, and Brazil, but we also sell to customers in many other
countries around the world. We also operate a smaller operating segment that is comprised of our human medical diagnostic
products and services business (“OPTI Medical”). Financial information about our OPTI Medical operating segment is
combined and presented with our out-licensing arrangements remaining from our pharmaceutical business in an “Other”
category because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative thresholds for reportable segments. Refer to “Note 3. Revenue
Recognition” for additional information regarding disaggregated revenue by segment, major product and service categories, and
geographical areas. Refer to “Note 17. Segment Reporting” for additional information regarding our reportable operating
segments.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)
Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to reserves for accounts receivable and
customer contract assets and lease receivables; goodwill and other intangible assets; income taxes; inventory valuation; revenue
recognition, including product returns and customer contracts with multiple performance obligations; share-based
compensation; warranty reserves; self-insurance reserves; fair value measurements and loss contingencies. We accrue
contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably
estimated. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
(b)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of ninety days or less to be cash equivalents. Cash
and cash equivalents consist primarily of demand deposits, money market funds, and short-duration agency bonds and
commercial paper as described above. There is no restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets for the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021.
F-9
(c)
Inventories – Refer to Note 7
(d)
Property and Equipment – Refer to Note 9
(e)
(f)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets – Refer to Note 11
Warranty Reserves
We provide a standard twelve-month warranty on all diagnostic instruments sold. We recognize the cost of instrument
warranties in cost of product revenue at the time revenue is recognized based on the estimated cost to repair the instrument over
its warranty period. Cost of product revenue reflects not only estimated warranty expense for instruments sold in the current
period, but also any changes in estimated warranty expense for the portion of the aggregate installed base that is under
warranty. Estimated warranty expense is based on a variety of inputs, including historical instrument performance in the
customers’ environments, historical and estimated costs incurred in servicing instruments and projected instrument reliability.
Should actual service rates or costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
The liability for warranties is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The amount of
warranty reserve during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, was not material.
(g)
Income Taxes – Refer to Note 14
(h)
Taxes Remitted to Governmental Authorities by IDEXX on Behalf of Customer
We calculate, collect from our customers, and remit to governmental authorities, sales, value-added, and excise taxes
assessed by governmental authorities in connection with revenue-producing transactions with our customers. We report these
taxes on a net basis and do not include these tax amounts in revenue or cost of product or service revenue.
(i)
(j)
Revenue Recognition – Refer to Note 3
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs, which consist of employee compensation and benefits, certain licensing agreements,
materials, external consulting, and product development costs, are expensed as incurred. We evaluate our research and
development costs for capitalization after the technological feasibility has been established for software and products containing
software to be sold; however, no costs were capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. Software
developed to deliver hosted services to our customers has been designated as internal use, and we capitalize certain costs
incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software designated for internal use based on three distinct stages of
development. Refer to “Note 9. Property and Equipment, Net” for further information on internal use software.
(k)
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs, which are recognized as sales and marketing expense in the period in which they are incurred, were
$5.0 million, $3.3 million, and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(l)
Legal Costs
Legal costs are considered period costs and, accordingly, are expensed in the year services are provided.
(m)
Share-Based Compensation – Refer to Note 5
(n)
(o)
Leases – Refer to Note 8
Earnings per Share – Refer to Note 15
F-10
(p)
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of six of our foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities of our other foreign
subsidiaries, whose functional currency is their local currency, are translated to the U.S. dollar using the exchange rate in effect
at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts are translated to the U.S. dollar using the exchange rate at the date
which those elements are recognized, and where it is impractical to do so, an average exchange rate in effect during the period
is used to translate those elements. Cumulative translation gains and losses are shown in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).
Revenues and expenses denominated in a currency other than the respective subsidiary’s functional currency are
recorded at the current exchange rate when the transaction is recognized. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a
currency other than the respective subsidiary’s functional currency are remeasured at each balance sheet date using the
exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date. These foreign currency gains and losses are included in general and
administrative expenses within our Other segment. We recognized aggregate foreign currency losses of $3.4 million, losses of
$2.1 million, and gains of $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(q)
Hedging Instruments – Refer to Note 19
(r)
(s)
Fair Value Measurements – Refer to Note 18
Comprehensive Income
We report all changes in equity, including net income and transactions or other events and circumstances from non-
owner sources during the period in which they are recognized. We have chosen to present comprehensive income, which
encompasses net income, foreign currency translation adjustments, gains and losses on our net investment hedges, defined
benefit plan adjustments, and the difference between the cost and the fair market value of investments in debt and equity
securities, and forward currency exchange contracts, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Refer to “Note
21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” for information about the effects on net income of significant amounts
reclassified out of each component of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
(t)
Equity and Cost Methods of Accounting for Investments
Investments where we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but do not control the entity, are accounted for
under the equity method of accounting. Significant influence generally exists if we have a 20% to 50% ownership interest in the
investee. Equity investments in entities for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence and whose
securities do not have a readily determinable fair value are carried at cost less impairment, if any, adjusted for changes resulting
from qualifying observable price changes for the identical investment of the same issuer should they occur.
We evaluate our investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amounts of such investments may be impaired. If a decline in the value of an investment is determined to be other than
temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, our equity investments of $30.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively, are
recorded at cost in other long-term assets. Refer to “Note 4. Acquisitions, Asset Purchases and Investments” for additional
information regarding our acquisition of equity investments.
(u)
Concentrations of Risk
Financial Instruments. Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are principally
cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, contract assets, lease receivables, and derivatives. To mitigate such risk with
respect to cash and cash equivalents, we place our cash with highly-rated financial institutions, in non-interest bearing accounts
that are insured by the U.S. government and money market funds invested in government securities. To reduce credit risk with
respect to accounts receivable, contract assets, and lease receivables, we routinely assess the financial strength of our most
significant customers and monitor the amounts owed to us, taking appropriate action when necessary. As a result, we believe
that accounts receivable, contract assets, and lease receivables credit risk exposure is limited. We maintain allowances for
expected credit losses, but historically have not experienced any material losses related to an individual customer or group of
customers in any particular industry or geographic area.
F-11
To mitigate concentration of credit risk with respect to derivatives we enter into transactions with highly-rated
financial institutions, enter into master netting arrangements with counterparties to our derivative transactions and frequently
monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties. Our master netting arrangements reduce our exposure in that they permit
outstanding receivables and payables with the counterparties to our derivative transactions to be offset in the event of default.
We have not incurred such losses and consider the risk of counterparty default to be minimal.
Inventory. If we are unable to obtain adequate quantities of the inventory we need to sell our products, we could face
cost increases or delays or discontinuations in product shipments, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. Many of the third parties that provide us with the instruments we sell, as well as certain components, raw materials
and consumables used in or with our products, are sole or single-source suppliers. Some of the products that we purchase from
these sources are proprietary or complex in nature, and, therefore, cannot be readily or easily replaced by alternative sources.
(v)
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
We adopted ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments,” effective January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transition method. This ASU amends the
impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments,
including trade receivables and leased equipment. The amendment requires entities to consider a broader range of information
to estimate expected credit losses, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. We recorded a non-cash cumulative effect
adjustment to retained earnings of $1.8 million, net of $0.6 million of income taxes, on our opening consolidated balance sheet
as of January 1, 2020. This adjustment, before the impact of income taxes, was comprised of $2.3 million related to our contract
assets and sales-type leases, and $0.2 million related to accounts receivable. Refer to “Note 6. Credit Losses” for more
information on our presentation of credit losses.
Effective January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for
Income Taxes.” The new guidance is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and
by updating accounting requirements around goodwill recognized for tax purposes and the allocation of current and deferred tax
expense among legal entities, among other minor changes. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In July 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842); Lessors - Certain Leases with Variable Lease
Payments.” ASU 2021-05 requires a lessor to classify a lease with variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate as
an operating lease if another lease classification (i.e., sales-type or direct financing) would result in recognition of a day-one
loss. We elected to adopt this standard as of the third quarter of 2021, on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2021-05 did
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(w)
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, “Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50):
Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations,” which adds certain disclosure requirements for a buyer in a supplier
finance program. The amendments require a buyer that uses supplier finance programs to make annual disclosures about the
program’s key terms, the balance sheet presentation of related amounts, the confirmed amount outstanding at the end of the
period, and associated roll-forward information. In interim reporting periods, the amount outstanding at the end of the period is
required to be disclosed. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 on a
retrospective basis, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the requirement to disclose roll-forward
information, which is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.
We do not expect this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Acquired
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities.” ASU 2021-08 is intended to improve comparability for both the recognition and
measurement of acquired revenue contracts with customers at the date of and after a business combination by providing
consistent recognition guidance. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Adoption of the
ASU 2021-08 should be applied prospectively. We do not expect this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
F-12
NOTE 3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our revenue is recognized when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which
occurs when control of the promised products or services is transferred to a customer. We exclude sales, use, value-added, and
other taxes we collect on behalf of third parties from revenue. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to
receive in exchange for transferring products or services to a customer. To accurately present the consideration received in
exchange for promised products or services, we apply the five-step model outlined below:
Identification of a contract or agreement with a customer
Identification of our performance obligations in the contract or agreement
1.
2.
3. Determination of the transaction price
4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations
5. Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation
We enter into contracts where customers purchase combinations of products and services, which are generally capable
of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash
collections results in accounts receivable, lease receivables, and contract assets as a result of revenue recognized in advance of
billings, and contract liabilities or deferred revenue as a result of receiving consideration in advance of revenue recognition
within our consolidated balance sheet. Our general payment terms range from 30 to 60 days, with exceptions in certain
geographies.
Contracts may be amended to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. Contract modifications
exist when the amendment either creates new, or changes existing, enforceable rights and obligations. A modification is
considered to be a separate contract, and revenue is recognized prospectively, when the modification creates new performance
obligations to deliver additional goods or services and the related increase in consideration approximates the standalone selling
price for the additional goods or services. If a contract modification does not create a new performance obligation to deliver
new goods and/or services but the goods and/or services to be delivered after the contract modification date are distinct from
the goods and/or services delivered on or before the contract modification date, then this contract modification is not accounted
for as a separate contract, and we account for the goods and/or services to be delivered after the contract modification date
prospectively. We account for a contract modification as if it were a part of the existing contract if the remaining goods or
services are not distinct and, therefore, form part of a single performance obligation that is partially satisfied at the date of the
contract modification. The effect that these contract modifications have on the transaction price, and on our measure of progress
toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue at the date of the contract
modification, with the adjustment to revenue made on a cumulative catch-up basis.
Below is a listing of our major categories of revenue for our products and services.
Diagnostic Products and Accessories. Diagnostic products and accessories revenues, including IDEXX VetLab®
consumables and accessories, rapid assay, LPD, Water, and OPTI testing products, are predominantly recognized and invoiced
at the time of shipment, which is when the customer obtains control of the product based on legal title transfer and we have the
right to payment. We also provide customers with certain consumables that are recognized upon utilization by the customer,
which is when we have the right to payment and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Shipping costs reimbursed by the
customer are included in revenue and cost of sales. As a practical expedient, we do not account for shipping activities as a
separate performance obligation.
Laboratory Diagnostic and Consulting Services. Laboratory diagnostic and consulting services revenues are
recognized and invoiced when the laboratory diagnostic service is performed.
Instruments, Software and Systems. CAG Diagnostics capital instruments, veterinary software, and diagnostic imaging
systems revenues are recognized and invoiced when the customer obtains control of the products based on legal title transfer
and we have the right to payment, which generally occurs at the time of installation and customer acceptance. Our instruments,
software, and systems are often included in one of our significant customer programs, as further described below. For veterinary
software systems that include multiple performance obligations, such as perpetual software licenses and computer hardware, we
allocate revenue to each performance obligation based on estimates of the price that we would charge the customer for each
promised product or service if it were sold on a standalone basis.
Lease Revenue. Revenues from instrument rental agreements and reagent rental programs are recognized either as
operating leases on a ratable basis over the term of the agreement or as sales-type leases at the time of installation and customer
F-13
acceptance. Customers typically pay for the right to use instruments under rental agreements in equal monthly amounts over the
term of the rental agreement. Our reagent rental programs provide our customers the right to use our instruments upon entering
into multi-year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of consumables. These types of agreements include an
embedded lease for the right to use our instruments. For some agreements, the customers are provided with the right to
purchase the instrument at the end of the lease term. Lease revenues from these agreements are presented in product revenue on
our consolidated income statement. Lease revenue was approximately $20.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as
compared to $20.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, including both operating leases and sales-type leases under
ASC 842, Leases, for leases entered into after January 1, 2019, and ASC 840, Leases, for leases entered into prior to 2019.
Refer to below for revenue recognition under our reagent rental programs.
Extended Warranties and Post-Contract Support. CAG Diagnostics capital instruments and diagnostic imaging
systems extended warranties typically provide customers with continued coverage for a period of one to five years beyond the
first-year standard warranty. Customers can either pay in full for the extended warranty at the time of instrument or system
purchase, or can be billed on a quarterly basis over the term of the contract. We recognize revenue associated with extended
warranties over time on a ratable basis using a time-elapsed measure of performance over the contract term, which
approximates the expected timing in which applicable services are performed.
Veterinary software post-contract support provides customers with access to technical support when and as needed
through access to call centers and online customer assistance. Post-contract support contracts typically have a term of 12
months and customers are billed for post-contract support in equal quarterly amounts over the term. We recognize revenue for
post-contract support services over time on a ratable basis using a time-elapsed measure of performance over the contract term,
which approximates the expected timing in which applicable services are performed.
On December 31, 2021, our deferred revenue related to extended warranties and post-contract support was $30.0
million, of which approximately $21.3 million was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, as a
result of new agreements, our deferred revenue related to extended warranties and post-contract support was $26.4 million
at December 31, 2022. We do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that are part of contracts with
an original expected duration of one year or less, and do not adjust for the effect of the financing components when the period
between customer payment and revenue recognition is one year or less. Deferred revenue related to extended warranties and
post-contract support with an original duration of more than one year was $11.3 million at December 31, 2022, of which
approximately 44%, 31%, 14%, 6%, and 5% are expected to be recognized during 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, and thereafter,
respectively. We have determined these agreements do not include a significant financing component.
SaaS Subscriptions. We offer a variety of veterinary software and diagnostic imaging SaaS subscriptions including
ezyVet, Animana, Neo, Cornerstone Cloud, Pet Health Network Pro, Petly Plans, Web PACS, rVetLink, and SmartFlow. We
recognize revenue for our SaaS subscriptions over time on a ratable basis over the contract term, beginning on the date our
service is made available to the customer. Our subscription contracts vary in term from monthly to two years. Customers
typically pay for our subscription contracts in equal monthly amounts over the term of the agreement. Deferred revenue related
to our SaaS subscriptions is not material.
Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations. We enter into contracts with multiple performance obligations
where customers purchase a combination of IDEXX products and services. Determining whether products and services are
considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately requires significant judgment. We
determine the transaction price for a contract based on the total consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the
transferred goods or services. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, such as volume rebates or
expected price adjustments, we apply judgment in constraining the estimated variable consideration due to factors that may
cause reversal of revenue recognized. We evaluate constraints based on our historical and projected experience with similar
customer contracts.
We allocate revenue to each performance obligation in proportion to the relative standalone selling prices, and
recognize revenue when transfer of the related goods or services has occurred for each obligation. We utilize the observable
standalone selling price when available, which represents the price charged for the promised product or service when sold
separately. When standalone selling prices for our products or services are not directly observable, we determine the standalone
selling prices using relevant information available and apply suitable estimation methods including, but not limited to, the cost
plus a margin approach. We recognize revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied, either at a point in time or over time,
as described in the revenue categories above. We do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that are
part of contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.
F-14
The following customer programs represent our most significant customer contracts which contain multiple
performance obligations:
Customer Commitment Programs. We offer customer incentives upon entering into multi-year agreements to
purchase annual minimum amounts of products and services.
Up-Front Customer Loyalty Programs. Our up-front loyalty programs provide customers with
incentives in the form of cash payments or IDEXX Points upon entering into multi-year agreements to
purchase annual minimum amounts of future products or services. If a customer breaches their agreement,
they are required to refund all or a portion of the up-front cash or IDEXX Points, or make other repayments,
remedial actions, or both. Up-front incentives to customers in the form of cash or IDEXX Points are not made
in exchange for distinct goods or services and are capitalized as customer acquisition costs within other
current and long-term assets, which are subsequently recognized as a reduction to revenue over the term of
the customer agreement. If these up-front incentives are subsequently utilized to purchase instruments, we
allocate total consideration, including future committed purchases less up-front incentives and estimates of
expected price adjustments, based on relative standalone selling prices to identified performance obligations,
and recognize instrument revenue and cost at the time of installation and customer acceptance. To the extent
invoiced instrument revenue exceeds recognized instrument revenue, we record deferred revenue as a contract
liability, which is subsequently recognized upon the purchase of products and services over the term of the
contract. We have determined these agreements do not include a significant financing component.
On December 31, 2021, our capitalized customer acquisition costs were $158.3 million, of which
approximately $48.9 million was recognized as a reduction of revenue during the year ended December 31,
2022. Furthermore, as a result of new up-front customer loyalty payments, net of subsequent recognition, our
capitalized customer acquisition costs were $158.0 million at December 31, 2022. We monitor customer
purchases over the term of their agreement to assess the realizability of our capitalized customer acquisition
costs and review estimates of variable consideration. Impairments and revenue adjustments that relate to
performance obligations satisfied in prior periods, including cumulative catch-up adjustments to revenue
arising from contract modifications, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were not material.
Volume Commitment Programs. Our volume commitment programs, such as our IDEXX 360
program, provide customers with free or discounted instruments or systems upon entering into multi-year
agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of products and services. We allocate total consideration,
including future committed purchases and expected price adjustments, based on relative standalone selling
prices to identified performance obligations and recognize instrument revenue and cost at the time of
installation and customer acceptance in advance of billing the customer, which is also when the customer
obtains control of the instrument based on legal title transfer. Our right to future consideration related to
instrument revenue is recorded as a contract asset within other current and long-term assets. The contract
asset is transferred to accounts receivable when customers are billed for products and services over the term
of the contract. We have determined these agreements do not include a significant financing component.
On December 31, 2021, our volume commitment contract assets were $159.9 million, of which
approximately $38.0 million was reclassified to accounts receivable when customers were billed for related
products and services during the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, as a result of new placements
under volume commitment programs, net of subsequent amounts reclassified to accounts receivable, and
allowances established for credit losses, our volume commitment contract assets were $190.8
million at December 31, 2022. We monitor customer purchases over the term of their agreement to assess the
realizability of our contract assets and review estimates of variable consideration. Impairments and revenue
adjustments that relate to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods, including cumulative catch-up
adjustments to revenue arising from contract modifications, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021, were not material.
For our up-front customer loyalty and volume commitment programs, we estimate future revenues related to
multi-year agreements to be approximately $3.2 billion, of which approximately 28%, 25%, 20%, 15%, and 12% are
expected to be recognized during 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, and thereafter, respectively. These future revenues relate to
performance obligations not yet satisfied, for which customers have committed to future purchases, net of the expected
revenue reductions from customer acquisition costs and expected price adjustments, and as a result, are lower than
stated contractual commitments by our customers.
F-15
Instrument Rebate Programs. Our instrument rebate programs require an instrument purchase and provide
customers the opportunity to earn future rebates based on the volume of products and services they purchase over the
term of the program. We account for the customer’s right to earn rebates on future purchases as a separate performance
obligation and determine the standalone selling price based on an estimate of rebates the customer will earn over the
term of the program. Total consideration allocated to identified performance obligations is limited to goods and
services that the customer is presently obligated to purchase and does not include estimates of future purchases that are
optional. We allocate total consideration to identified performance obligations, including the customer’s right to earn
rebates on future purchases, which is deferred and subsequently recognized upon the purchase of products and
services, partly offsetting rebates as they are earned.
On December 31, 2021, our deferred revenue related to instrument rebate programs was $33.0 million, of
which approximately $12.0 million was recognized when customers purchased eligible products and services and
earned rebates during the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, as a result of new instrument purchases under
rebate programs, net of subsequent recognition, our deferred revenue was $25.6 million at December 31, 2022, of
which approximately 36%, 25%, 17%, 13%, and 9% are expected to be recognized during 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026,
and thereafter, respectively.
Reagent Rental Programs. Our reagent rental programs provide our customers the right to use our instruments
upon entering into multi-year agreements to purchase annual minimum amounts of consumables. These types of
agreements include an embedded lease for the right to use our instrument and we determine the amount of lease
revenue allocated to the instrument based on relative standalone selling prices. We evaluate the terms of these
embedded leases to determine classification as either a sales-type lease or an operating lease.
Sales-type Reagent Rental Programs. Our reagent rental programs that effectively transfer control of
instruments to our customers are classified as sales-type leases and we recognize instrument revenue and cost
in advance of billing the customer, at the time of installation and customer acceptance. Our right to future
consideration related to instrument revenue is recorded as a lease receivable within other current and long-
term assets, and is transferred to accounts receivable when customers are billed for products and services over
the term of the contract. On December 31, 2021, our lease receivable assets were $15.3 million, of which
approximately $3.4 million was reclassified to accounts receivable when customers were billed for related
products and services during the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, as a result of new placements
under sales-type reagent rental programs, net of subsequent amounts reclassified to accounts receivable, and
allowances established for credit losses, our lease receivable assets were $18.4 million at December 31, 2022.
The impacts of discounting and unearned income at December 31, 2022, were not material. Profit and loss
recognized at the commencement date and interest income during the year ended December 31, 2022 were
not material. We monitor customer purchases over the term of their agreement to assess the realizability of
our lease receivable assets. Impairments during the year ended December 31, 2022 were not material.
Operating-type Reagent Rental Programs. Our reagent rental programs that do not effectively
transfer control of instruments to our customers are classified as operating leases and we recognize instrument
revenue and costs ratably over the term of the agreement. The cost of the instrument is capitalized within
property and equipment.
We estimate future revenue to be recognized related to our reagent rental programs of approximately $42.8
million, of which approximately 30%, 25%, 20%, 13%, and 12% are expected to be recognized during 2023, 2024,
2025, 2026, and thereafter, respectively. These future revenues relate to performance obligations not yet satisfied for
which customers have committed to future purchases, net of expected price adjustments, and as a result, may be lower
than stated contractual commitments by our customers.
Other Customer Incentive Programs. Certain agreements with customers include discounts or rebates on the
sale of products and services applied retrospectively, such as volume rebates achieved by purchasing a specified
purchase threshold of goods and services. We account for these discounts as variable consideration and estimate the
likelihood of a customer meeting the threshold in order to determine the transaction price using the most predictive
approach. We typically use the most-likely-amount method for incentives that are offered to individual customers, and
the expected-value method for programs that are offered to a broad group of customers. Revenue adjustments that
relate to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods, including cumulative catch-up adjustments to revenue
arising from contract modifications, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were not material. Refund
F-16
obligations related to customer incentive programs are recorded in accrued liabilities for the actual issuance of
incentives, incentives earned but not yet issued, and estimates of incentives to be earned in the future.
Program Combinations. At times, we combine elements of our significant customer programs within a single
customer contract. We separate each significant program element and include the contract assets, customer acquisition
costs, deferred revenues, and estimated future revenues within the most relevant program disclosures above. Each
customer contract is presented as a net contract asset or net contract liability on our consolidated balance sheet.
IDEXX Points. IDEXX Points may be applied to trade receivables due to us, converted to cash, or applied against the
purchase price of IDEXX products and services. We consider IDEXX Points equivalent to cash. IDEXX Points that have not
yet been used by customers are included in accrued liabilities until utilized or expired. Breakage is not material because
customers can apply IDEXX Points to trade receivables at any time.
Accounts Receivable. We recognize revenue when it is probable that we will collect substantially all of the
consideration to which we will be entitled, based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. We
apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the
customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information
pertaining to the customer. We have no significant customers that accounted for greater than 10% of our consolidated revenues
and we have no concentration of credit risk as of December 31, 2022.
Disaggregated Revenues. We present disaggregated revenue for our CAG segment based on major product and service
categories. Our Water segment is comprised of a single major product category. Although our LPD segment does not meet the
quantitative requirements to be reported as a separate segment, we believe it is important to disaggregate these revenues as a
major product and service category separately from our Other reportable segment given its distinct markets, and therefore we
have elected to report LPD as a reportable segment.
The following table presents disaggregated revenue by major product and service categories:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
2,660,280 $
1,057,236
313,667
1,178,113
111,264
147,326
251,187
3,058,793
2,534,562 $
1,006,781
296,852
1,123,656
107,273
149,140
206,258
2,889,960
155,720
122,607
30,204
146,505
135,887
43,008
2,113,839
824,376
253,018
946,268
90,177
108,950
162,976
2,385,765
128,625
145,845
46,420
$
3,367,324 $
3,215,360 $
2,706,655
(in thousands)
CAG segment revenue:
CAG Diagnostics recurring revenue:
IDEXX VetLab consumables
Rapid assay products
Reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services
CAG Diagnostics services and accessories
CAG Diagnostics capital - instruments
Veterinary software, services and diagnostic imaging systems
CAG segment revenue
Water segment revenue
LPD segment revenue
Other segment revenue
Total revenue
F-17
Revenue by principal geographic area, based on customers’ domiciles, was as follows:
(in thousands)
Americas
United States
Canada
Latin America & Caribbean
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Switzerland
Netherlands
Other
Asia Pacific Region
Australia
Japan
China
Other
Total
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
2,182,959 $
142,743
75,035
2,400,737
1,995,683 $
139,727
66,623
2,202,033
1,691,224
107,398
51,863
1,850,485
137,876
110,400
84,479
48,192
46,982
30,646
26,882
161,577
647,034
146,762
114,955
90,836
52,062
48,169
31,984
29,656
167,525
681,949
119,353
90,156
74,814
42,817
39,265
24,850
23,461
148,049
562,765
96,408
77,661
49,193
96,291
319,553
3,367,324 $
94,414
84,275
63,166
89,523
331,378
3,215,360 $
79,629
74,725
70,845
68,206
293,405
2,706,655
$
Costs to Obtain a Contract. We capitalize sales commissions and the related fringe benefits earned by our sales force
when considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract that includes future performance obligations. Our
contracts include performance obligations related to various goods and services, some of which are satisfied at a point in time
and others over time. Commission costs related to performance obligations satisfied at a point in time are expensed at the time
of sale, which is when revenue is recognized. Commission costs related to long-term service contracts and performance
obligations satisfied over time, including extended warranties and SaaS subscriptions, are deferred and recognized on a
systematic basis that is consistent with the transfer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. We apply judgment in
estimating the amortization period, which ranges from 3 to 7 years, by taking into consideration our customer contract terms,
history of renewals, and expected length of customer relationship, as well as the useful life of the underlying technology and
products. Amortization expense is included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of
income. Deferred commission costs are periodically reviewed for impairment.
On December 31, 2021, our deferred commission costs, included within other assets, were $19.5 million, of which
approximately $6.5 million of commission expense was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022. Furthermore, as
a result of commissions related to new extended warranties and SaaS subscriptions, net of subsequent recognition, our deferred
commission costs were $19.2 million at December 31, 2022. Impairments of deferred commission costs during the years
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were not material.
NOTE 4. ACQUISITIONS, ASSET PURCHASES AND INVESTMENTS
We believe that our acquisitions of businesses and other assets enhance our existing businesses by either expanding
our geographic range, customer base, or existing product and service lines. From time to time, we may acquire small reference
laboratories or radiology practices that we account for as either asset purchases or business combinations.
Asset Purchases and Investments
During 2022, we entered into two discrete arrangements to license intellectual property for which we paid
$65.0 million and accrued $15.0 million in subsequent payments, all of which was charged to research and development
expense. The $15.0 million milestone payment was issued in the first quarter of 2023. These two arrangements were treated as
asset acquisitions under U.S. GAAP and resulted in the full amount being expensed to research and development expense as in-
F-18
process research and development costs with no alternative future use. The acquisition of these licensing arrangements supports
new instrument platform advancements. We also made a $10.0 million payment for a perpetual intellectual property license,
which will be amortized over 10 years. The research and development expense and amortization expense were recorded in our
CAG segment.
During 2022 we also purchased $25.0 million of preferred shares for a noncontrolling minority interest in one of the
entities with which we have a license agreement. We have elected to measure the investment as an equity security investment,
under ASC 321, “Investment - Equity Securities,” and recorded the investment at cost. The investment is included in other
long-term assets.
Business Combinations
During the third quarter of 2022, we acquired the assets of an international water testing company located in Canada
for approximately $12.8 million in cash, including a holdback of approximately $1.3 million. This acquisition expands our
product offering in the Water segment. The fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired consists of technology intangibles of
approximately $3.4 million, with a life of 10 years; customer relationship intangibles of approximately $1.2 million, with a life
of 10 years; approximately $6.9 million of goodwill, representing synergies with our Water testing portfolio; and approximately
$1.3 million of tangible assets, including inventory and accounts receivable. Goodwill related to this acquisition is expected to
be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma information has not been presented for this acquisition because such information is
not material to the financial statements. The results of operations have been included in our Water segment since the acquisition
date. The acquisition expenses were not material.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, we acquired the shares of a reference laboratory located in Finland for
approximately $13.4 million in cash, including a holdback of approximately $1.4 million. This acquisition expands our
international reference laboratory presence and was accounted for as a business combination. The fair values of the assets
acquired consist of customer relationship intangibles of approximately $7.4 million, with a life of 10 years; a non-compete
agreement of approximately $0.8 million, with a life of 3 years; approximately $6.9 million of goodwill, representing synergies
within our broader CAG portfolio; and approximately $1.7 million in net tangible liabilities. Goodwill related to this acquisition
is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma information has not been presented for this acquisition because
such information is not material to the financial statements. The results of operations have been included in our CAG segment
since the acquisition date. The acquisition expenses were not material.
During the third quarter of 2021, we acquired the assets of a teleradiology business for approximately $5.4 million,
including a contingent payment of $0.3 million. This acquisition expands our current teleradiology capability. The acquired
assets primarily consist of a customer relationship intangible of approximately $1.7 million, with a weighted average life of 10
years, and approximately $3.7 million in goodwill. Goodwill related to this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax
purposes. Pro forma information has not been presented for this acquisition because such information is not material to the
financial statements. The results of operations have been included in our CAG segment since the acquisition date. The
acquisition expenses were not material.
During the second quarter of 2021, we acquired the assets of the ezyVet cloud-based veterinary software businesses
and the shares of ezyVet US, Inc., as well as the Vet Radar business assets, for approximately $157.2 million, including an
estimated contingent payment of $5.0 million. The acquired assets include the ezyVet cloud-native practice management system
software and the Vet Radar cloud-based workflow management software. The acquisition expands our cloud-based software
offerings to support our customers with technology solutions that raise the standards of care for patients and improve practice
efficiency. The fair values of assets acquired were as follow: approximately $32.0 million in customer-related intangible with a
weighted average life of 10 years; approximately $8.4 million in technology-related intangibles with a weighted average life of
6 years; approximately $2.4 million in trademarks with a weighted average life of 14 years; approximately $1.8 million in non-
compete agreements with a weighted average life of 5 years; approximately $109.4 million in goodwill, representing synergies
within our broader CAG portfolio; and approximately $3.2 million in net tangible assets. Goodwill has been allocated to
multiple reporting units based upon the fair value of projected earnings as of the date of the acquisition. The goodwill was
allocated as follows: approximately $23.4 million to IDEXX VetLab®, approximately $27.0 million to Reference Laboratories,
approximately $11.1 million to Rapid Assay, and approximately $47.9 million to Veterinary Software Services. Goodwill
related to this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma information has not been presented for this
acquisition because such information is not material to the financial statements. The results of operations have been included in
our CAG segment since the acquisition date. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we increased the contingent payable by
$2.0 million, for a total expected payment of $7.0 million, which was subsequently paid during 2022. The increase to the
F-19
contingent payment is expensed as the adjustment was made after the measurement period. The acquisition expenses were
approximately $2.2 million.
During the first quarter of 2021, we acquired the shares of a reference laboratory located in Switzerland for
approximately $5.5 million in cash, including holdback and contingent payments of approximately $1.1 million. This
acquisition expands our international reference laboratory presence and was accounted for as a business combination. The fair
values of the assets acquired consist of approximately $4.3 million in intangible assets, primarily for customer relationships,
which will be amortized over 9 years, approximately $1.8 million for goodwill, representing synergies within our broader CAG
portfolio, and approximately $0.6 million of liabilities, including deferred taxes associated with the acquired intangible assets.
Goodwill related to this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma information has not been presented for this
acquisition because such information is not material to the financial statements. The results of operations have been included in
our CAG segment since the acquisition date. The acquisition expenses were not material.
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
During the fourth quarter of 2021, we acquired the remaining 5% interest of our sole foreign joint venture operation
for approximately $1.0 million. As a result, we no longer record any minority interest in the equity section of our consolidated
balance sheet. This transaction is recorded as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss reflected in the consolidated statements
of income.
NOTE 5. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We provide for various forms of share-based compensation awards to our employees and non-employee directors. Our
share-based compensation plans allow for the issuance of a mix of stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights,
employee stock purchase rights, and other stock unit awards. With the exception of stock options, the fair value of our awards is
equal to the closing stock price of IDEXX common stock on the date of grant. We calculate the fair value of our stock option
awards using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. For stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and deferred
stock units (“DSUs”), share-based compensation expense is recognized net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over
the requisite service period of the award for stock options. For performance-based restricted stock units (“PBRSUs”), share-
based compensation expense is recognized net of estimated forfeitures, on a grade-vesting methodology over the requisite
service period.
Stock options permit a holder to buy IDEXX stock upon vesting at the stock option exercise price set on the day of
grant. An RSU is an agreement to issue shares of IDEXX stock at the time of vesting. A PBRSU is an agreement to issue shares
of IDEXX stock at the time of vesting upon successful completion of certain performance goals. DSUs are granted under our
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Executive Plan”) and non-employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan (the
“Director Plan”). DSUs may or may not have vesting conditions depending on the plan under which they are issued. We did not
issue any restricted stock or stock appreciation rights during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, nor were any
restricted stock or stock appreciation rights outstanding as of those years ended.
We primarily issue shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises and employee stock purchase rights and to
settle RSUs, PBRSUs, and DSUs. We issue shares of treasury stock to settle certain RSUs and upon the exercise of certain
stock options, which were not material for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020. The number of shares of
common stock and treasury stock issued are equivalent to the number of awards exercised or settled.
With the exception of employee stock purchase rights, equity awards are issued to employees and non-employee
directors under the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Stock Plan”). Our Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of
7.5 million shares of our common stock under the 2018 Stock Plan. Any shares that are subject to awards of stock options or
stock appreciation rights will be counted against the share limit as one share for every share granted. Any shares that are issued
other than stock options and stock appreciation rights will be counted against the share limit as 2.4 shares for every share
granted. If any shares issued under our prior plans are forfeited, settled for cash, or expire, these shares, to the extent of such
forfeiture, cash settlement, or expiration, will again be available for issuance under the 2018 Stock Plan. As of December 31,
2022, there were approximately 6.3 million remaining shares available for issuance under the 2018 Stock Plan.
F-20
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation costs are classified in the consolidated financial statements consistent with the
classification of cash compensation paid to the employees receiving such share-based compensation. The following is a
summary of share-based compensation costs and related tax benefits recorded in our consolidated statements of income:
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Share-based compensation expense included in cost of revenue
Share-based compensation expense included in operating expenses
$
4,638 $
45,132
4,044 $
33,711
Total share-based compensation expense included in consolidated statements
of income
Income tax benefit resulting from share-based compensation expense
Net share-based compensation expense included in consolidated statements of
income, excluding tax benefit from settlement of share-based awards
Income tax benefit resulting from settlement of share-based awards
Net expense (benefit) related to share-based compensation arrangements
included in consolidated statements of income
49,770
(4,658)
45,112
(12,522)
37,755
(4,734)
33,021
(32,474)
3,415
27,536
30,951
(3,965)
26,986
(38,981)
$
32,590 $
547 $
(11,995)
There were no material modifications to the terms of outstanding options, RSUs, PBRSUs, or DSUs during the years
ended December 31, 2022, 2021, or 2020.
Share-based compensation expense is reduced for an estimate of the number of awards that are expected to be
forfeited. We use historical data and other factors to estimate expected employee terminations and to evaluate whether
particular groups of employees have significantly different forfeiture expectations. Our share-based awards granted in certain
years include a retirement provision for all employees based on age and length of service. These grants are subject to
accelerated expensing if the holder meets the retirement definition set forth in the applicable equity and incentive plan
document.
The total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, for unvested share-based compensation
awards at December 31, 2022, was $65.1 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
1.3 years.
Stock Options
Prior to December 4, 2019, all options granted to employees primarily vest ratably over five years on each anniversary
of the date of grant. Options granted to non-employee directors vest fully on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Employee
grants after December 4, 2019 vest ratably over four years. Vesting of option awards issued is conditional based on continuous
service, unless the employee retires under the retirement provision, for grants issued in 2018, 2019, and 2022, for which they
will vest for two additional years following the retirement date. Options granted after May 8, 2013 have a contractual term of
ten years. Upon any change in control of the company, 25% of the unvested stock options then outstanding will vest and
become exercisable. However, if the acquiring entity does not assume outstanding options, then all options will vest
immediately prior to the change in control.
We use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. Option-pricing
models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, particularly for the expected stock price volatility and the expected
term of options. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can affect the fair value estimate. Our expected stock price
volatility assumptions are based on the historical volatility of our stock over periods that are similar to the expected terms of
grants and other relevant factors. We derive the expected term based on historical experience and other relevant factors
concerning expected employee behavior with regard to option exercise. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury
yields for a maturity approximating the expected term calculated at the date of grant. We have never paid any cash dividends on
our common stock and we have no intention to pay a dividend at this time; therefore, we assume that no dividends will be paid
over the expected terms of option awards.
F-21
We determine the assumptions used in the valuation of option awards as of the date of grant. Differences in the
expected stock price volatility, expected term or risk-free interest rate may necessitate distinct valuation assumptions at those
grant dates. As such, we may use different assumptions for options granted throughout the year. The weighted averages of the
valuation assumptions used to determine the fair value of each option award on the date of grant and the weighted average
estimated fair values were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Expected stock price volatility
Expected term, in years
Risk-free interest rate
Weighted average fair value of options granted
$
30 %
6.4
2.1 %
166.30
$
30 %
6.2
0.7 %
169.15
$
27 %
6.0
1.4 %
84.92
A summary of the status of options granted under our share-based compensation plans at December 31, 2022, and
changes during the year then ended, are presented in the table below:
Number of
Options (000)
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
($000)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
1,757 $
158 $
(173) $
(39) $
(2) $
1,701 $
188.47
494.75
118.96
347.18
544.08
219.90
5.3 $
352,274
Fully vested as of December 31, 2022
1,202 $
156.37
4.3 $
307,580
Fully vested and expected to vest as of December 31,
2022
1,684 $
217.85
5.2 $
351,359
The total fair value of options vested were $20.4 million, $17.3 million, and $14.6 million during the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised represents the amount by which the market price of the common stock
exceeded the exercise price, before applicable income taxes. The total intrinsic values of stock options exercised were $54.6
million, $147.9 million, and $163.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
Prior to December 4, 2019, the majority of RSUs, including our PBRSUs, granted to employees vest ratably over five
years on each anniversary of the date of grant. Employee grants after December 4, 2019, will vest ratably over 4 years. PBRSUs
granted to employees vest based on meeting performance goals set on the day of grant. RSUs granted to non-employee
directors vest fully on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting as it relates to RSUs and PBRSUs issued is conditional
based on continuous service, unless the employee retires under the retirement provision, for grants issued in 2018, 2019, and
2022, for which they will vest for two additional years following the retirement date. Upon any change in control of the
company, 25% of the unvested RSUs and PBRSUs then outstanding will vest, provided, however, that if the acquiring entity
does not assume the RSUs and PBRSUs, then all such units will vest immediately prior to the change in control. At time of
grant, we assume all PBRSUs will meet performance goals to vest.
F-22
A summary of the status of RSUs and PBRSUs granted under our share-based compensation plans at December 31,
2022, and changes during the period then ended, are presented in the table below:
Nonvested as of December 31, 2021
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested as of December 31, 2022
Expected to vest as of December 31, 2022
Number of Units
(000)
Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
165 $
59
(66)
(10)
148 $
141 $
306.18
391.55
389.24
The total fair values of RSUs and PBRSUs vested were $32.9 million, $46.1 million, and $27.9 million during the
years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of nonvested RSUs and PBRSUs
as of December 31, 2022, which is equal to the fair value of IDEXX’s common stock as of December 31, 2022, multiplied by
the number of nonvested units as of December 31, 2022, was $60.3 million.
Deferred Stock Units
Under our Director Plan, non-employee directors may defer a portion of their cash fees in the form of vested DSUs.
Prior to 2014, certain members of our management could elect to defer a portion of their cash compensation in the form of
vested deferred stock units under our Executive Plan. Each DSU represents the right to receive one unissued share of our
common stock. These recipients receive a number of DSUs equal to the amount of cash fees or compensation deferred divided
by the closing sale price of the common stock on the date of deferral.
Also under the Director Plan, non-employee directors are awarded annual grants of either RSUs or DSUs that vest
fully on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting for these annual RSU and DSU grants is conditional based on
continuous service. Vested DSUs are distributed as shares of common stock on the distribution date elected by the participant
and pursuant to the terms of the Director or Executive Plan, as applicable.
There were approximately 58,000 and 90,000 vested DSUs outstanding under our share-based compensation plans as
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During 2022, approximately 33,000 DSUs were distributed as shares of common
stock. Unvested DSUs as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, were not material.
Employee Stock Purchase Rights
Employee stock purchase rights are issued under the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, under which we reserved
and may issue up to an aggregate of 4.7 million shares of common stock in periodic offerings. Under this plan, stock is sold to
employees at a 15% discount off the closing price of the stock on the last day of each quarter. The dollar value of this discount
is equal to the fair value of purchase rights recognized as share-based compensation. We issued approximately 44,600, 29,500,
and 39,000 shares of common stock in connection with the Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the years ended December
31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there were approximately 1.0 million remaining shares
available for issuance under the 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
NOTE 6. CREDIT LOSSES
We are exposed to credit losses primarily through our sales of products and services to our customers. We maintain
allowances for credit losses for potentially uncollectible receivables. We base our estimates on a detailed analysis of specific
customer situations and a percentage of our accounts receivable by aging category. Historical credit loss experience provides
the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in
current economic conditions. Refer to “Note 2. Accounting Policies” for more information on our adoption of ASU 2016-13 on
January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective transition method.
Additional allowances may be required if either the financial condition of our customers was to deteriorate, or a
strengthening U.S. dollar impacts the ability of foreign customers to make payments to us on their U.S. dollar-denominated
F-23
purchases. We monitor our ongoing credit exposure through active review of counterparty balances against contract terms and
due dates. Our activities include timely account reconciliations, dispute resolution, and payment confirmations. We may employ
collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables.
Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable the receivable will not be
recovered. We may require collateralized asset support or a prepayment to mitigate credit risk. We do not have any off-balance
sheet credit exposure related to our customers.
Accounts Receivable
The allowance for credit losses associated with accounts receivable was $8.3 million and $5.7 million at December 31,
2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of accounts receivable reflected on the balance sheet is net of this reserve. Based on
an aging analysis, at December 31, 2022, approximately 86% of our accounts receivable had not yet reached the invoice due
date and approximately 14% was considered past due, of which approximately 2.0% was greater than 60 days past due. At
December 31, 2021, approximately 90% of our accounts receivable had not yet reached the invoice due date and approximately
10% was considered past due, of which approximately 1.8% was greater than 60 days past due. Write-offs and recoveries
related to credit losses during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were not material.
Contract assets and lease receivables
The allowance for credit losses associated with contract assets and lease receivables was $5.5 million and $4.4 million
at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The assets reflected on the balance sheet are net of these reserves. Historically,
we have experienced low credit loss rates on our customer commitment programs and lease receivables. We apply judgment in
determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s
historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the
customer. Write-offs and recoveries related to credit losses during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were not
material.
NOTE 7. INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and
transportation. We write down the carrying value of inventory for estimated obsolescence by an amount equal to the difference
between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value when warranted based on assumptions of future demand, market
conditions, remaining shelf life, or product functionality. If actual market conditions or results of estimated functionality are
less favorable than those we estimated, additional inventory write-downs may be required, which would have a negative effect
on results of operations.
Unpaid inventory reflected within accounts payable in our consolidated balance sheets was $59.4 million, $64.4
million, and $45.6 million at December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Instrument inventory transferred to property
and equipment related to rental and operating-type reagent rental programs was $17.4 million, $11.6 million, $9.6 million
during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
The components of inventories are as follows:
(in thousands)
Raw materials
Work-in-process
Finished goods
Inventories
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
92,796 $
28,041
246,986
367,823 $
60,427
26,397
182,206
269,030
F-24
NOTE 8. LEASES
The majority of our facilities are occupied under operating lease arrangements with various expiration dates through
2067, some of which include options to extend the life of the lease, and some of which include options to terminate the lease
within 1 year. In certain instances, we are responsible for the real estate taxes and operating expenses related to these
facilities. Additionally, we enter into operating leases for certain vehicles and equipment in the normal course of business. We
determine the expected term of any executed agreements using the non-cancelable lease term plus any renewal options by
which the failure to renew imposes a penalty in such amount that renewal is reasonably assured. The derived expected term is
then used in the determination of a financing or operating lease and in the calculation of straight-line rent expense. Rent
escalations are considered in the calculation of minimum lease payments in our capital lease tests and in determining straight-
line rent expense for operating leases. Minimum lease payments include the fixed lease component of the agreement, as well as
fixed rate increases that are initially measured at the lease commencement date. Variable lease payments based on an index and
payments associated with non-lease components and short-term rentals (leases with terms less than 12 months) are expensed as
incurred. Consideration is allocated to the lease and non-lease components based on the estimated standalone prices.
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use
assets, accrued liabilities, and long-term operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Our financing leases are
not material to the financial statements.
Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our
obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are recognized at
commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an
explicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in
determining the present value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it
is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Rent expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term. The operating lease right-of-use assets also include any rent prepayments, lease incentives upon receipt,
and straight-line rent expense impacts, which represent the differences between our operating lease liabilities and right-of-use
assets.
Maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:
(in thousands)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less imputed interest
Total lease liability (current and long-term)
December 31,
2022
$
$
24,559
22,178
17,879
15,207
12,157
50,677
142,657
(20,993)
121,664
Total minimum future lease payments of approximately $0.6 million for leases that have not commenced as of
December 31, 2022, are not included in the consolidated financial statements, as we do not yet control the underlying assets.
These leases are expected to commence during 2023 through 2024 with lease terms of approximately 3.2 years to 7.7 years.
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
9.7 years
9.4 years
3.5 %
2.5 %
Expenses incurred related to operating leases, excluding variable and short-term leases, were approximately $26.8
million and $23.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total expenses incurred related to
operating leases, including variable rent and short-term leases, were approximately $28.7 million and $25.5 million for the
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
F-25
Supplemental cash flow information for leases is as follows:
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2022
2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations, net of early
lease terminations
$
$
24,973 $
36,817 $
24,214
37,572
NOTE 9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The costs of additions
and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When an item is sold or
retired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are relieved, and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in the
consolidated statements of income. We evaluate our property and equipment for impairment periodically or as changes in
circumstances or the occurrence of events suggest the remaining value is not recoverable from future cash flows. If the carrying
value of our property and equipment is impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value
of the property and equipment exceeds its fair value. We provide for depreciation and amortization primarily using the straight-
line method by charges to the consolidated statements of income in amounts that allocate the cost of property and equipment
over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Asset Classification
Land improvements
Buildings and improvements
Leasehold improvements
Machinery and equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Computer hardware and software
Estimated Useful Life
15 to 20 years
10 to 40 years
Shorter of remaining lease term or useful life
of improvements
3 to 8 years
3 to 7 years
3 to 7 years
We capitalize interest on the acquisition and construction of significant assets that require a substantial period of time
to be made ready for use. The capitalized interest is included in the cost of the completed asset and depreciated over the asset’s
estimated useful life. The amount of interest capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, was not material.
We capitalize certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software designated for internal use
based on three distinct stages of development. Qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage, which
consist primarily of internal payroll and direct fringe benefits and external direct project costs, including labor and travel, are
capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Costs incurred during the
preliminary project and post-implementation and operation phases are expensed as incurred. These costs relate primarily to the
determination of performance requirements, data conversion, and training. Software developed to deliver hosted services to our
customers has been designated as internal use.
F-26
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Land and improvements
Buildings and improvements
Leasehold improvements
Machinery and equipment
Office furniture and equipment
Computer hardware and software
Construction in progress
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Total property and equipment, net
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
22,221 $
356,049
107,251
404,963
71,625
295,969
97,310
1,355,388
705,914
649,474 $
22,642
329,091
93,248
382,753
69,090
276,895
62,339
1,236,058
648,391
587,667
Below are the amounts of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, capitalized computer software for
internal use, unpaid property and equipment reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and rental and reagent rental
program instruments transferred from inventory to property and equipment:
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Depreciation and amortization expense
Capitalized computer software developed for internal use
Unpaid property and equipment, reflected in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
Rental and operating-type reagent rental program instruments transferred from
inventory to property and equipment (Note 3)
$
$
$
$
96,746 $
20,329 $
92,376 $
14,753 $
18,334 $
19,326 $
17,407 $
11,628 $
86,095
18,472
13,343
9,645
We had no material impairments for the years ended December 31, 2022 or 2020. We had impairments of $5.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2021, associated with a write-down of rental assets in certain regions.
NOTE 10. OTHER CURRENT AND LONG-TERM ASSETS
Other current assets consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Customer acquisition costs
Taxes receivable
Contract assets, net (1)
Prepaid expenses
Cross currency swap contracts
Deferred sales commissions
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other
Other current assets
(1) Contract assets, net, are net of allowances for credit loss. Refer to “Note 6. Credit Losses.”
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
50,776 $
48,430
41,854
41,742
8,135
6,472
5,185
17,895
220,489 $
48,942
19,464
37,772
41,997
—
6,475
6,512
12,661
173,823
F-27
Other long-term assets consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Contract assets, net (1)
Customer acquisition costs
Deferred income taxes
Equity investments
Investment in long-term product supply arrangements
Deferred sales commissions
Taxes receivable
Other
Other long-term assets
(1) Contract assets, net, are net of allowances for credit loss. Refer to “Note 6. Credit Losses.”
NOTE 11. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
148,971 $
107,205
55,215
30,250
25,250
12,718
717
37,403
417,729 $
122,160
109,392
24,784
5,250
13,348
13,019
1,806
40,641
330,400
A significant portion of the purchase price for acquired businesses is generally assigned to intangible assets. Intangible
assets other than goodwill are initially valued at fair value. If a quoted price in an active market for the identical asset is not
readily available at the measurement date, the fair value of the intangible asset is estimated based on discounted cash flows
using market participant assumptions, which are assumptions that are not specific to IDEXX. The selection of appropriate
valuation methodologies and the estimation of discounted cash flows require significant assumptions about the timing and
amounts of future cash flows, risks, appropriate discount rates, and the useful lives of intangible assets. When significant, we
typically utilize independent valuation experts to advise and assist us in determining the fair values of the identified intangible
assets acquired in connection with a business acquisition and in determining appropriate amortization methods and periods for
those intangible assets. Goodwill is initially valued based on the excess of the purchase price of a business combination over the
fair value of acquired net assets recognized and represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that
could not be separately identified and recognized.
Our business combinations regularly include contingent consideration arrangements that require additional
consideration to be paid based on the achievement of established objectives, most commonly related to customer retention or
revenue growth of the customer base during the post-combination period. We assess contingent consideration to determine if it
should be recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date. A liability resulting from contingent consideration is remeasured
to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings if
changes in estimates are made after the measurement period. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we increased the fair value of
the contingent payment to ezyVet by $2.0 million. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration and differences arising
upon settlement were not material during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
We assess goodwill for impairment annually, at the reporting unit level, in the fourth quarter and whenever events or
circumstances indicate impairment may exist. In evaluating goodwill for impairment, we have the option to first assess the
qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying
amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the goodwill impairment test. The more likely than not
threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50%. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we
determine that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we would assess
the fair value of all of our reporting units and compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value to determine if
the carrying value exceeds its fair value, and if a goodwill impairment loss should be recognized. In contrast, we can opt to
bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to assessing the fair value of all of
our reporting units and compare the fair value of the reporting unit to carrying value to determine if any impairment exists.
Doing so does not preclude us from performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment and concluded that it is
not more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If a
reporting unit does not pass the qualitative assessment, the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill, is
compared to the fair value and goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value.
Any excess of the carrying value of the goodwill above its fair value would be recognized as an impairment loss. No goodwill
impairments were identified during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, or 2020, and no accumulated impairment losses
are recorded.
F-28
We assess the realizability of intangible assets other than goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If an impairment review is triggered, we evaluate the carrying value of
intangible assets, other than goodwill, based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the
primary asset of the asset group and compare that value to the carrying value of the asset group. The asset group is the lowest
level for which identifiable cash flows associated with the intangible asset are largely independent. The cash flows that are used
contain our best estimates, using appropriate and customary assumptions and projections at the time. If the net carrying value of
the asset group exceeds the related estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss to adjust the intangible asset
to its fair value would be reported as a non-cash charge to earnings. If necessary, we would calculate the fair value of an
intangible asset using the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be generated by the intangible asset and apply a
risk-adjusted discount rate. We had no impairments of our intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2020. The amount of impairment for the year ended December 31, 2021 was immaterial.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, were as
follows:
(in thousands)
CAG
Water
LPD
Other
Consolidated
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2019
Business combinations
Acquisition adjustment
Impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates
Balance as of December 31, 2020
Business combinations
Impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates
Balance as of December 31, 2021
Business combinations
Impact of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$
$
$
$
207,350 $
220
(1,900)
4,724
210,394 $
120,346
(3,569)
327,171 $
1,641
(5,330)
323,482 $
11,611 $
—
—
412
12,023 $
—
(84)
11,939 $
6,857
(897)
17,899 $
14,232 $
—
—
167
14,399 $
—
(695)
13,704 $
—
179
13,883 $
6,531 $
—
—
—
6,531 $
—
—
6,531 $
—
—
6,531 $
239,724
220
(1,900)
5,303
243,347
120,346
(4,348)
359,345
8,498
(6,048)
361,795
Refer to “Note 4. Acquisitions, Asset Purchases and Investments” for information regarding goodwill and other
intangible assets recognized in connection with the acquisition of businesses and other assets during the years ended December
31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
F-29
We provide for amortization primarily using the straight-line method by charges to income in amounts that allocate the
intangible assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Asset Classification
Customer-related intangible assets (1)
Product rights (2)
Noncompete agreements
Estimated Useful Life
3 to 17 years
5 to 15 years
3 to 5 years
Intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Customer-related intangible assets (1)
Product rights (2)
Noncompete agreements
December 31, 2022
Accumulated
Amortization
December 31, 2021
Accumulated
Amortization
Cost
$ 104,111 $
30,176
4,432
$ 138,719 $
30,952 $
8,039
2,056
41,047 $
Cost
Net
73,159 $ 121,936 $
17,350
22,137
4,257
2,376
97,672 $ 143,543 $
38,349 $
5,332
827
44,508 $
Net
83,587
12,018
3,430
99,035
The above table excludes fully amortized intangible assets for the periods presented.
(1) Customer-related intangible assets are comprised of customer lists and customer relationships acquired from third parties.
(2) Product rights comprise certain technologies, intellectual property, licenses, and trade names acquired from third parties.
Amortization expense of intangible assets other than goodwill was $15.0 million, $12.1 million, and $9.8 million for
the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
At December 31, 2022, the aggregate amortization expense associated with intangible assets is estimated to be as
follows for each of the next five years and thereafter:
(in thousands)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Amortization
Expense
$
$
13,841
12,707
12,029
11,767
10,426
36,902
97,672
NOTE 12. ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Accrued expenses
Accrued employee compensation and related expenses
Accrued customer incentives and refund obligations
Accrued taxes
Current lease liabilities
Accrued liabilities
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
149,446 $
142,994
72,250
48,547
20,425
433,662 $
133,978
182,926
79,469
42,605
19,931
458,909
F-30
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Accrued taxes
Other accrued long-term expenses
Other long-term liabilities
NOTE 13. DEBT
Credit Facility
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
$
$
49,142 $
18,445
67,587 $
56,466
14,475
70,941
On October 20, 2022, we, along with IDEXX Distribution, Inc., IDEXX Operations, Inc., OPTI Medical Systems,
Inc., IDEXX Laboratories Canada Corporation, IDEXX B.V., IDEXX Laboratories B.V., and IDEXX Laboratories GmbH, each
a wholly-owned subsidiary (whether directly or indirectly held) (collectively, the “Borrowers”), together with the lenders party
to that certain Existing Credit Agreement (as defined below), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“Agent”),
and the other parties thereto, entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”), to that certain fourth amended and restated
credit agreement, dated as of December 9, 2021, relating to a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility in the principal
amount of $1.0 billion (the “Existing Credit Agreement,” and as amended by the Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”), among
the Borrowers, the lenders, the Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Toronto agent, and the other parties
thereto.
The Amendment amends the Existing Credit Agreement to (i) provide for a borrowing by us effective October 20,
2022, of an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million, (ii) convert all existing borrowings, which
have interest rates determined by reference to a LIBOR-based interest rate, to borrowings determined by reference to a SOFR-
based interest rate, (iii) provide for an option by us to obtain incremental borrowings under the Credit Agreement of term loans
and/or revolving credit commitments of up to an aggregate principal amount of $250 million, which would represent an
aggregate maximum of up to $1.5 billion, subject to the Borrowers obtaining commitments from existing or new lenders and
satisfying other conditions specified in the Credit Agreement, and (iv) add certain implementing mechanics relating to the
foregoing.
On October 20, 2022, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the term lenders thereunder provided us, as
borrower, an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan
matures on October 20, 2025. The net proceeds of the Term Loan were used to repay previously incurred revolver borrowings
under the Existing Credit Agreement. The Term Loan is subject to the same affirmative and negative covenants and events of
default as the borrowings previously incurred pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement. The applicable interest rate for the
Term Loan is consistent with our line of credit, and is calculated at a per annum rate equal to either (at our option) (1) a prime
rate plus a margin ranging from 0.0% to 0.375% based on our consolidated leverage ratio, (2) an adjusted term SOFR rate, plus
0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.375% based on our consolidated leverage ratio, or (3) an adjusted daily simple
SOFR rate, plus 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.375% based on our consolidated leverage ratio. Issuance costs
for the incremental Term Loan were immaterial.
Although the revolving line of credit does not mature until December 9, 2026, and the Term Loan does not mature
until October 20, 2025, all individual borrowings under the terms of the Credit Facility with an interest rate based on the
prevailing Prime or SOFR rate (as selected by the Borrower) have a stated term between 1 and 180 days. At the end of each
term, the obligation is either repaid or rolled over into a new borrowing or replaced by a borrowing based on a specific
benchmark rate (where interest is then paid monthly). The Credit Facility contains a subjective material adverse event
notification clause, which allows the debt holders to call the loans under the Credit Facility if we fail to provide prompt written
notice to the syndicate of such an event. Based on the stated terms and the existence of the subjective material adverse event
clause, this Credit Facility is reflected in the current liabilities section of our consolidated balance sheets.
At December 31, 2022, we had $329 million outstanding on our line of credit and a $250 million Term Loan, for a
total of $579 million outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility, with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.1%.
Our weighted average borrowing rate for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 3.1%. At December 31, 2021, we
had $73.5 million outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility. The funds available under the Credit Facility reflect a
further reduction due to the issuance of letters of credit, which were primarily issued in connection with our workers’
F-31
compensation policy, for $1.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2022, and $1.4 million in the year ended December 31,
2021.
The obligations under the Credit Facility may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the
Credit Facility, which includes customary events of default including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of the
affirmative, negative and financial covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency
related defaults, defaults relating to judgments, certain events related to employee pension benefit plans under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the failure to pay specified indebtedness, cross-acceleration to specified indebtedness,
and a change of control default. The Credit Facility contains affirmative, negative, and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type. The negative covenants include restrictions on liens, indebtedness of subsidiaries of the Company,
fundamental changes, investments, transactions with affiliates, and certain restrictive agreements. The sole financial covenant is
a consolidated leverage ratio test that requires our ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and
share-based compensation defined as the consolidated leverage ratio under the terms of the Credit Facility, not to exceed 3.5-to-
1. At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility.
Senior Notes
The following describes all of our currently outstanding unsecured senior notes issued and sold in private placements
(collectively, the “Senior Notes”) as of December 31, 2022:
(Principal Amount in thousands)
Issue Date Due Date
Series
Principal
Amount
Coupon
Rate
Senior Note Agreement
12/11/2013 12/11/2023
12/11/2013 12/11/2025
9/4/2014
7/21/2014
6/18/2015
2/12/2015
3/14/2019
4/2/2020
4/14/2020
9/4/2026
7/21/2024
6/18/2025
2/12/2027
3/14/2029
4/2/2030
4/14/2030
2023 Series A Notes
2025 Series B Notes
2026 Senior Notes
2024 Series B Notes
2025 Series C Notes
2027 Series B Notes
2029 Series C Notes
MetLife 2030 Series D Notes
Prudential 2030 Series D Notes $
75,000
$
75,000
$
75,000
$
75,000
$
88,857
€
75,000
$
$ 100,000
$ 125,000
75,000
3.94 % NY Life 2013 Note Agreement
4.04 % NY Life 2013 Note Agreement
3.72 % NY Life 2014 Note Agreement
3.76 % Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement
1.785 % Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement
3.72 % MetLife 2014 Note Agreement
4.19 % MetLife 2014 Note Agreement
2.50 % MetLife 2014 Note Agreement
2.50 % Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement
The following narrative represents our Senior Note activity:
NY Life 2013 and 2014 Note Agreements, Including Amendments
In December 2013, we issued and sold through a private placement an aggregate principal amount of $150 million of
unsecured senior notes consisting of $75 million of 3.94% Series A Senior Notes due December 11, 2023 (the “2023 Series A
Notes”) and $75 million of 4.04% Series B Senior Notes due December 11, 2025 (the “2025 Series B Notes”) under a Note
Purchase Agreement among the Company, New York Life Insurance Company, and the accredited institutional purchasers
named therein (as amended on April 10, 2020, the “NY Life 2013 Note Agreement”).
In September 2014, we issued and sold through a private placement an aggregate principal amount of $75 million of
unsecured 3.72% senior notes due September 4, 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”) under a Note Purchase Agreement dated as of
July 22, 2014, among the Company, New York Life Insurance Company, and the accredited institutional purchasers named
therein (as amended April 10, 2020, the “NY Life 2014 Note Agreement”).
On April 10, 2020, we amended the NY Life 2013 Note Agreement and the NY Life 2014 Note Agreement by entering
into two Amendments to Note Purchase Agreement with New York Life Insurance Company and the other parties thereto,
which modified several defined terms, schedules and covenant baskets in the NY Life 2013 Agreement and the NY Life 2014
Note Agreement to create additional operating flexibility, and in particular to align such provisions with similar modifications
we made substantially concurrently in our other debt facilities.
F-32
Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement, Including Amendments
In July 2014, we issued and sold through a private placement an aggregate principal amount of $125 million of
unsecured senior notes consisting of $50 million of 3.32% Series A Senior Notes due July 21, 2021 (the “2021 Series A Notes”)
and $75 million of 3.76% Series B Senior Notes due July 21, 2024 (the “2024 Series B Notes”) under a Note Purchase and
Private Shelf Agreement among the Company, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (“Prudential”), and the accredited
institutional purchasers named therein (the “Prudential 2014 Note Agreement”). The $50 million 3.32% Series A Senior Note
was repaid in full on the July 21, 2021 due date.
In June 2015, we entered into an Amended and Restated Multi-Currency Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
(the “Original Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement”), among the Company, Prudential, and the accredited institutional
purchasers named therein, which amends and restates the Prudential 2014 Note Agreement. Pursuant to the Original Prudential
2015 Amended Agreement, we issued and sold through an aggregated private placement an aggregate principal amount of €88.9
million of unsecured 1.785% Series C Senior Notes due June 18, 2025 (the “2025 Series C Notes”).
On May 9, 2019, we entered into the Amendment to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (the “Prudential First
Amendment”) with Prudential and the other parties thereto, which amended certain reporting provisions in the Original
Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement.
On April 10, 2020, we entered into the Second Amendment to the Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement (the
“Prudential Second Amendment”), in order to (i) increase the facility size to $425 million, (ii) extend the facility issuance
period to April 10, 2023, (iii) make various implementing and administrative changes in order to facilitate a $75 million notes
issuance on April 14, 2020, (iv) allow the amount available to be issued under the facility to equal $425 million less the amount
of notes outstanding from time to time during the issuance period, and (v) modify several defined terms, schedules and
covenant baskets in the Original Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement, as amended by the Prudential First Amendment, to
create additional operating flexibility, and in particular to align such provisions with similar modifications we made
substantially concurrently in our other debt facilities. We refer to the Original Prudential 2015 Agreement, as amended by the
Prudential First Amendment and the Prudential Second Amendment, as the “Prudential 2015 Amended Agreement.”
On April 14, 2020, we issued and sold to Prudential and other purchasers $75 million of our unsecured senior notes
(the “Prudential 2030 Series D Notes”) pursuant to the Prudential Second Amendment. The entire outstanding balance of the
Prudential 2030 Series D Notes is due and payable on April 14, 2030, and the Prudential 2030 Series D Notes bear interest at
the rate of 2.50% per annum. We used the proceeds received from the Prudential 2030 Series D Notes for general corporate
purposes.
MetLife 2014 Note Agreement, Including Amendments
We entered into a Multicurrency Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2014 (the
“Original MetLife 2014 Note Agreement”), among the Company, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”), and the
accredited institutional purchasers named therein pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell an aggregate principal amount
of $150 million of unsecured senior notes consisting of $75 million of our 3.25% Series A Senior Notes having a seven-year
term (the “2022 Series A Notes”), and $75 million of our 3.72% Series B Senior Notes having a twelve-year term (“2027 Series
B Notes”). The issuance, sale and purchase of these notes occurred in February 2015. The aggregate principal amount of our
2022 Series A Notes for $75 million was paid on February 12, 2022.
On March 14, 2019, we amended the Original MetLife 2014 Note Agreement. Pursuant to the Original MetLife 2014
Note Agreement, as so amended, we issued and sold through a private placement an aggregate principal amount of $100 million
of unsecured senior notes at a 4.19% per annum rate, due March 14, 2029 (the “2029 Series C Notes”).
On March 23, 2020, we entered into the Second Amendment to the Original MetLife 2014 Note Agreement (the
“MetLife Second Amendment”), in order to (i) increase the facility size from $150 million to $300 million, (ii) extend the
facility issuance period to December 20, 2022, (iii) make various implementing and administrative changes in order to facilitate
a $125 million notes issuance on April 2, 2020, and (iv) allow the amount available to be issued under the facility to equal
$300 million, less the amounts outstanding on 2029 Series C Notes and MetLife 2030 Series D Notes.
On April 2, 2020, we issued and sold to MetLife and other purchasers $125 million of our unsecured senior notes (the
“MetLife 2030 Series D Notes”) pursuant to the MetLife Second Amendment. The entire outstanding principal balance of the
F-33
MetLife 2030 Series D Notes is due and payable on April 2, 2030, and the MetLife 2030 Series D Notes bear interest at the rate
of 2.50% per annum. We used the proceeds received from the MetLife 2030 Series D Notes for general corporate purposes.
We refer to the Original MetLife 2014 Agreement, as so amended, as the “MetLife 2014 Agreement,” and together
with the NY Life 2013 Note Agreement, NY Life 2014 Note Agreement, and Prudential 2015 Amended Note Agreement,
collectively, as the “Senior Note Agreements.”
Senior Note Agreements
The Senior Note Agreements contain affirmative, negative, and financial covenants customary for agreements of this
type. The negative covenants include restrictions on liens, indebtedness of our subsidiaries, priority indebtedness, fundamental
changes, investments, transactions with affiliates, certain restrictive agreements, and violations of laws and regulations. The
sole financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio test that requires our ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortization, and share-based compensation, as defined in the Senior Note Agreements, not to exceed 3.5-to-1. At
December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Senior Note Agreements.
Should we elect to prepay the Senior Notes, such aggregate prepayment will include the applicable make-whole
amount(s), as defined within the applicable Senior Note Agreements. Additionally, in the event of a change in control of the
Company or upon the disposition of certain assets of the Company the proceeds of which are not reinvested (as defined in the
Senior Note Agreements), we may be required to prepay all or a portion of the Senior Notes. The obligations under the Senior
Notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the applicable Senior Note Agreement, each of
which includes customary events of default including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of the affirmative, negative
and financial covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, defaults
relating to judgments, certain events related to employee pension benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, the failure to pay specified indebtedness, and cross-acceleration to specified indebtedness. We used the net
proceeds from the issuances and sale of the Senior Notes for general corporate purposes.
Annual principal payments on long-term debt at December 31, 2022, are as follows:
(in thousands)
Years Ending December 31,
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Amount
75,000
75,000
169,775
75,000
75,000
300,000
769,775
$
$
Total interest paid on all debt (including our Credit Facility) for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020,
was $39.5 million, $30.5 million, and $32.4 million, respectively.
NOTE 14. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes.
Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between book and tax
treatment of assets and liabilities and carryforwards to the extent they are realizable. We record a valuation allowance to reduce
our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance,
we consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. In the event that we determine that
we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, a reduction of the
valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we
would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, a reduction to the deferred tax asset would be
charged to income in the period such determination was made.
We record a liability for uncertain tax positions that do not meet the more likely than not standard as prescribed by the
authoritative guidance for income tax accounting. We record tax benefits for only those positions that we believe will more
F-34
likely than not be sustained. Unrecognized tax benefits are the differences between tax positions taken, or expected to be taken,
in tax returns, and the benefits recognized for accounting purposes. We classify uncertain tax positions as long-term liabilities.
Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and our income tax filings
are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Any audit result differing from amounts recorded would increase or decrease
income in the period that we determine such adjustment is likely. Interest expense and penalties associated with the
underpayment of income taxes are included in income tax expense.
Earnings before income taxes were as follows:�
(in thousands)
Domestic
International
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
$
684,661 $
175,311
859,972 $
689,994 $
212,660
902,654 $
483,694
178,291
661,985
The provision (benefit) for income taxes comprised the following:
(in thousands)
Current
Federal
State
International
Deferred
Federal
State
International
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
$
150,099 $
30,529
35,138
215,766
(31,663)
(5,735)
2,515
(34,883)
180,883 $
112,811 $
19,147
29,288
161,246
(7,019)
(503)
4,086
(3,436)
157,810 $
72,921
17,346
26,301
116,568
(14,126)
(2,863)
(19,725)
(36,714)
79,854
The provision for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate as
follows:�
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
U.S. federal statutory rate
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit
Taxation on international earnings
Foreign derived intangible income
Share-based compensation from settlements
Research and development credit
Impact of Switzerland tax reform
Other, net
Effective tax rate
21.0 %
2.3
0.6
(1.7)
(1.5)
(1.1)
—
1.4
21.0 %
21.0 %
2.1
(0.8)
(1.2)
(3.6)
(0.7)
—
0.7
17.5 %
21.0 %
2.4
(1.0)
(1.1)
(5.9)
(0.8)
(3.3)
0.8
12.1 %
Our effective income tax rate was 21.0% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 17.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2021. Our effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2022, was higher primarily due to decreases
in tax benefits related to share-based compensation and higher taxes on international income.
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the periods ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, were $239.8
million, $161.7 million, and $110.7 million, respectively.
Prior to January 1, 2022, we received benefits from a tax ruling in the Netherlands that documented our mutual
understanding of how prior tax laws applied to our circumstances. Primarily as a result of this tax ruling, our net income was
higher by $21.4 million and $14.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The benefits from
F-35
these tax rulings are reflected within the overall benefits received from taxation on international earnings during those years in
the table above. On December 21, 2021, the Netherlands adopted legislation eliminating the tax benefits related to this tax
ruling for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021.
The components of the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
are as follows:
(in thousands)
Assets
Accrued expenses
Accounts receivable reserves
Deferred revenue
Inventory basis differences
Property-based differences
Intangible asset basis differences
Share-based compensation
Other
Net operating loss carryforwards
Tax credit carryforwards
Unrealized losses on foreign currency exchange contracts and investments
Research and development expenditure differences
Total assets
Valuation allowance
Total assets, net of valuation allowance
Liabilities
Customer acquisition costs
Property-based differences
Intangible asset basis differences
Other
Unrealized gains on foreign currency exchange contracts and investments
Total liabilities
Net deferred tax assets
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
$
$
38,457 $
2,447
4,671
9,062
20,157
44,196
11,324
1,273
8,956
13,370
227
29,997
184,137
(39,726)
144,411
(37,223)
(44,295)
(2,379)
(8,958)
(4,491)
(97,346)
47,065 $
48,433
2,131
6,269
6,553
16,132
46,606
10,740
1,163
8,570
13,483
1,755
—
161,835
(39,280)
122,555
(37,265)
(42,363)
(17,345)
(5,662)
(4,071)
(106,706)
15,849
As of December 31, 2022, we recorded valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets related to temporary
differences, including intangible asset basis differences and net operating loss (“NOL”) and tax credit carryforwards, as it is
more likely than not that they will not be realized or utilized within the carryforward period.
The following table summarizes the changes in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
Charges to costs and expense
Write-off/cash payments
Foreign currency translation
Balance at the end of the year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
$
$
39,280 $
2,200
(1,537)
(217)
39,726 $
40,262 $
1,464
(1,182)
(1,264)
39,280 $
9,454
31,076
(34)
(234)
40,262
As of December 31, 2022, we have NOLs in certain state and international jurisdictions of approximately $34.1
million available to offset future taxable income. Most of these NOLs will expire at various dates between 2023 and 2029 and
the remainder have indefinite lives.
F-36
The following table summarizes the changes in unrecognized tax positions:
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period
$
21,789 $
22,484 $
Gross increases (decreases) in unrecognized tax positions as a result of tax
positions taken during a prior period
Gross increases in unrecognized tax positions as a result of tax positions taken
in the current period
Decreases in unrecognized tax positions related to settlements with taxing
authorities
Decreases in unrecognized tax positions as a result of a lapse of the applicable
statutes of limitations
Total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, end of period
$
342
3,197
(1,544)
(1,237)
22,547 $
443
2,414
(537)
(3,015)
21,789 $
26,841
(1,755)
4,199
(6,446)
(355)
22,484
Of the total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022 and 2021, $20.9 million and $22.2 million, respectively,
comprise unrecognized tax positions that would, if recognized, affect our effective tax rate.
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, we recorded interest expense and penalties of $1.3
million, $1.1 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, as income tax expense in our consolidated statement of income. At
December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, we had $4.2 million, $3.8 million, and $3.6 million, respectively, of estimated interest
expense and penalties accrued in our consolidated balance sheets.
In the ordinary course of our business, our income tax filings are regularly under audit by tax authorities. While we
believe we have appropriately provided for all uncertain tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater
or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, additional provisions on income tax matters, or reductions of previously accrued
provisions, could be recorded in the future as we revise our estimates due to changing facts and circumstances or the underlying
matters are settled or otherwise resolved. We are currently under tax examinations in various jurisdictions. We anticipate that
these examinations will be concluded within the next two years. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to income tax
examinations in any jurisdiction in which we conduct significant taxable activities for years before 2015.
NOTE 15. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to our stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock and vested deferred stock units outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted
earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased for the
assumed exercise of dilutive options and assumed issuance of unvested restricted stock units and unvested deferred stock units
using the treasury stock method unless the effect is anti-dilutive. The treasury stock method assumes that proceeds, including
cash received from the exercise of employee stock options and the total unrecognized compensation expense for unvested
share-based compensation awards, would be used to purchase our common stock at the average market price during the
period. Vested deferred stock units outstanding are included in shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share
because the associated shares of our common stock are issuable for no cash consideration, the number of shares of our common
stock to be issued is fixed, and issuance is not contingent. Refer to “Note 5. Share-Based Compensation” for additional
information regarding deferred stock units.
The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share:
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Shares outstanding for basic earnings per share:
83,623
85,200
85,342
Shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share:
Shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
Dilutive effect of share-based payment awards
83,623
977
84,600
85,200
1,372
86,572
85,342
1,380
86,722
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Certain awards and options to acquire shares have been excluded from the calculation of shares outstanding for diluted
earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. The following table presents information concerning those anti-dilutive
awards and options:
(in thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
Weighted average number of shares underlying anti-dilutive options
Weighted average number of shares underlying anti-dilutive awards
263
46
121
—
206
—
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES
Commitments
Refer to “Note 8. Leases” for more information regarding our lease commitments.
In the ordinary course of business we enter into purchase obligations that include agreements and purchase orders to
purchase goods or services that are contractually enforceable and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum
quantities, pricing, and approximate timing of purchases. As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately $232.4 million in
purchase obligations due in 2023. Our purchase obligations beyond 2023 are approximately $50.4 million. The expected timing
of payments of our purchase obligations is estimated based on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts
paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some
obligations.
Contingencies
We are subject to claims that may arise in the ordinary course of business, including with respect to actual and
threatened litigation and other matters. We accrue for loss contingencies when it is probable that future expenditures will be
made, and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. However, the results of legal actions cannot be predicted with
certainty, and therefore our actual losses with respect to these contingencies could exceed our accruals. Except for the litigation
matter described below, at December 31, 2022, our accruals with respect to actual and threatened litigation were not material.
We are a defendant in an ongoing litigation matter involving an alleged breach of contract for underpayment of royalty
payments made from 2004 through 2017 under an expired patent license agreement. The plaintiff has asserted a claim of
approximately $50 million inclusive of interest through June 30, 2020, alleging that the incorrect royalty provision was applied
to certain licensed products and services throughout the agreement term and that royalties were also due on non-licensed
diagnostic services that were provided concurrently with licensed services. The trial court previously ruled in favor of the
plaintiff in this matter. The appellate court reversed the trial court’s decision, and the plaintiff has petitioned the state supreme
court for review. While we believe the claim is without merit and continue to vigorously defend ourselves against the plaintiff’s
allegations, litigation is inherently unpredictable and there can be no assurance that we will prevail in this matter. During the
third quarter of 2020, we established an accrual of $27.5 million related to this ongoing matter, which represents the amount of
the contingent loss that we have determined to be probable and estimable. We have not made any adjustments to this accrual
since it was established. The actual cost of resolving this matter may be higher or lower than the amount we have accrued.
From time to time, we have received notices alleging that our products infringe third-party proprietary rights, although
we are not aware of any pending litigation with respect to such claims. Patent litigation frequently is complex and expensive,
and the outcome of patent litigation can be difficult to predict. There can be no assurance that we will prevail in any
infringement proceedings that may be commenced against us. If we lose any such litigation, we may be stopped from selling
certain products and/or we may be required to pay damages as a result of the litigation.
F-38
Guarantees
We enter into agreements with third parties in the ordinary course of business under which we are obligated to
indemnify such third parties for and against various risks and losses. The precise terms of such indemnities vary with the nature
of the agreement. In many cases, we limit the maximum amount of our indemnification obligations, but in some cases, those
obligations may be theoretically unlimited. We have not incurred material expenses in discharging any of these indemnification
obligations and, based on our analysis of the nature of the risks involved, we believe that the fair value of potential
indemnification under these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have recorded no liabilities for these obligations at
December 31, 2022 and 2021.
When acquiring a business, we sometimes assume liability for certain events or occurrences that took place prior to the
date of acquisition. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we do not have any material pre-acquisition liabilities recorded.
NOTE 17. SEGMENT REPORTING
We operate primarily through three business segments: Companion Animal Group (“CAG”), Water quality products
(“Water”), and Livestock, Poultry and Dairy (“LPD”). CAG provides products and services for veterinarians and the biomedical
research community, primarily related to diagnostics and information management. Water provides innovative testing solutions
for the detection and quantification of various microbiological parameters in water. LPD provides diagnostic tests, services, and
related instrumentation that are used to manage the health status of livestock and poultry, to improve producer efficiency, and to
ensure the quality and safety of milk. Our Other operating segment combines and presents our human medical diagnostic
business (“OPTI Medical”) with our out-licensing arrangements because they do not meet the quantitative or qualitative
thresholds for reportable segments. OPTI Medical develops, manufactures, and distributes human medical diagnostic products
and provides human medical diagnostic services.
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available
that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, in deciding how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer. Our reportable segments include:
CAG, Water, LPD, and Other. Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting purposes.
Intersegment revenues, which are not included in the table below, were not material for the years ended December 31,
2022, 2021, and 2020.
F-39
The following is a summary of segment performance:
(in thousands)
2022
Revenue
Income from operations
Interest expense, net
$
$
Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
stockholders
For the Years Ended December 31,
CAG
Water
LPD
Other
Consolidated
Total
3,058,793 $
155,720 $
122,607 $
30,204 $
3,367,324
800,949 $
72,519 $
19,809 $
5,488 $
898,765
(38,793)
859,972
180,883
679,089
—
$
679,089
Depreciation and amortization
$
101,254 $
3,020 $
3,797 $
3,829 $
111,900
2021
Revenue
Income from operations
Interest expense, net
$
$
Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
stockholders
2,889,960 $
146,505 $
135,887 $
43,008 $
3,215,360
824,022 $
65,444 $
28,636 $
13,926 $
932,028
(29,374)
902,654
157,810
744,844
(1)
$
744,845
Depreciation and amortization
$
94,202 $
2,709 $
3,908 $
3,777 $
104,596
2020
Revenue
Income from operations
Interest expense, net
$
$
Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
stockholders
2,385,765 $
128,625 $
145,845 $
46,420 $
2,706,655
574,887 $
58,867 $
40,008 $
20,762 $
694,524
(32,539)
661,985
79,854
582,131
355
$
581,776
Depreciation and amortization
$
84,697 $
2,630 $
4,070 $
4,601 $
95,998
Refer to “Note 3. Revenue Recognition” for a summary of disaggregated revenue by reportable segment and by major
product and service category for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020.
F-40
Net long-lived assets, consisting of net property and equipment, are subject to geographic risks because they are
generally difficult to move and to effectively utilize in another geographic area in a reasonable time period and because they are
relatively illiquid. Net long-lived assets by principal geographic areas were as follows:
(in thousands)
Americas
United States
Brazil
Canada
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
Germany
United Kingdom
Netherlands
France
Switzerland
Other
Asia Pacific Region
Japan
Australia
Other
Total
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
$
$
486,690 $
25,949
7,407
520,046
55,726
10,710
11,975
1,507
13,445
3,054
96,417
5,111
20,243
7,657
33,011
649,474 $
436,003
17,043
7,003
460,049
60,451
9,828
19,405
1,884
3,545
3,821
98,934
5,845
14,584
8,255
28,684
587,667
NOTE 18. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
We have certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, certain nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that may be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, and certain financial assets and liabilities that
are not measured at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets but for which we disclose the fair value. The fair value
disclosures of these assets and liabilities are based on a three-level hierarchy, which is defined as follows:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the
measurement date.
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 3
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement
in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. We did not have any transfers between
Level 1 and Level 2, or transfers in or out of Level 3, of the fair value hierarchy during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021.
Our cross currency swap contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. We measure the fair value of our cross currency swap contracts classified as derivative instruments using
prevailing market conditions as of the close of business on each balance sheet date. The product of this calculation is then
adjusted for counterparty risk.
Our foreign currency exchange contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in our accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. We measure the fair value of our foreign currency exchange contracts classified as derivative
instruments using an income approach, based on prevailing market forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the
notional amount. The product of this calculation is then adjusted for counterparty risk.
F-41
The amounts outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility” or “line of credit”) and senior
notes (“long-term debt”) are measured at carrying value in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets though we disclose
the fair value of these financial instruments. We determine the fair value of the amount outstanding under our Credit Facility
and long-term debt using an income approach, utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market interest rates
for debt issues with similar remaining years to maturity, adjusted for applicable credit risk. Our Credit Facility and long-term
debt are valued using Level 2 inputs. The estimated fair value of our Credit Facility approximates its carrying value. At
December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value and carrying value of our long-term debt were $725.6 million and $769.8 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2021, the estimated fair value and carrying value of our long-term debt were $916.3 million and
$850.7 million, respectively.
The following tables set forth our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level
within the fair value hierarchy:
(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2022
Assets
Equity mutual funds (2)
Cross currency swaps (3)
Foreign currency exchange contracts (3)
Liabilities
Foreign currency exchange contracts (3)
Deferred compensation (4)
Contingent payments - acquisitions
(in thousands)
As of December 31, 2021
Assets
Money market funds (1)
Equity mutual funds (2)
Cross currency swaps (3)
Foreign currency exchange contracts (3)
Liabilities
Foreign currency exchange contracts (3)
Deferred compensation (4)
Contingent payments - acquisitions
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2022
$
$
$
$
$
$
385 $
— $
— $
— $
385 $
— $
— $
9,262 $
5,185 $
4,572 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
— $
120 $
385
9,262
5,185
4,572
385
120
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Balance at
December 31,
2021
$
$
$
$
76 $
826 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
4,256 $
6,512 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
$
$
$
— $
826 $
— $
601 $
— $
— $
— $
— $
7,230 $
76
826
4,256
6,512
601
826
7,230
(1) Money market funds with an original maturity of less than ninety days are included within cash and cash equivalents. The remaining balance of cash
and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, consisted of demand deposits.
(2) Equity mutual funds relate to a deferred compensation plan that was assumed as part of a previous business combination. This amount is included
within other long-term assets. Refer to footnote (4) below for a discussion of the related deferred compensation liability.
(3) Cross currency swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts are included within other current assets; other long-term assets; accrued liabilities; or
other long-term liabilities depending on the gain (loss) position and anticipated settlement date.
(4) A deferred compensation plan assumed as part of a previous business combination is included within accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities.
The fair value of our deferred compensation plan is indexed to the performance of the underlying equity mutual funds discussed in footnote (2) above.
The estimated fair values of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
and accounts payable, approximate carrying value due to their short maturity.
F-42
Contingent Consideration
We have classified our liabilities for contingent consideration related to acquisitions within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy because the fair value is determined using significant unobservable inputs, which includes the achievements of future
revenues. The contingent consideration is included within other short-term liabilities.
We record changes in the estimated fair value of contingent consideration in the consolidated statements of income.
Changes in contingent consideration liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level
3) and during the year ended December 31, 2022, are as follows:
(in thousands)
Contingent consideration as of December 31, 2021
Payment of contingent consideration
Change in estimated fair value
Contingent consideration as of December 31, 2022
Fair Value
$
$
7,230
(7,110)
—
120
During the second quarter of 2022, we determined that the $7.0 million contingent consideration associated with our
ezyVet acquisition in the second quarter of 2021 would be earned based on revenue achievements obtained. This amount was
paid out during the second and third quarters of 2022. During the third quarter of 2022, we also issued a contingent payment
related to a separate acquisition for approximately $0.1 million.
NOTE 19. HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
Disclosure within this note is presented to provide transparency about how and why we use derivative and non-
derivative instruments (collectively “hedging instruments”), how the instruments and related hedged items are accounted for,
and how the instruments and related hedged items affect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
We are exposed to certain risks related to our ongoing business operations. The primary risk that we currently manage
by using hedging instruments is foreign currency exchange risk. We may also enter into interest rate swaps to minimize the
impact of interest rate fluctuations associated with borrowings under our variable-rate Credit Facility.
Our subsidiaries enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to manage the exchange risk associated with their
forecasted intercompany inventory purchases and sales for the next year. From time to time, we may also enter into other
foreign currency exchange contracts, cross currency swaps, or foreign-denominated debt issuances to minimize the impact of
foreign currency fluctuations associated with specific balance sheet exposures, including net investments in certain foreign
subsidiaries.
The primary purpose of our foreign currency hedging activities is to protect against the volatility associated with
foreign currency transactions, including transactions denominated in euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, and
Australian dollar. We also utilize natural hedges to mitigate our transaction and commitment exposures. Our corporate policy
prescribes the range of allowable hedging activity. We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts with well-capitalized
multinational financial institutions, and we do not hold or engage in transactions involving derivative instruments for purposes
other than risk management. Our accounting policies for these contracts are based on our designation of such instruments as
hedging transactions.
We recognize all hedging instruments on the balance sheet at fair value at the balance sheet date. Instruments that do
not qualify for hedge accounting treatment must be recorded at fair value through earnings. To qualify for hedge accounting
treatment, cash flow and net investment hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to expected future cash flows or
fair value on hedged transactions. If the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the hedging
instrument from the effective portion of the hedge are deferred in AOCI, net of tax, and reclassified into earnings in the same
period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. We immediately record in earnings the extent to which a
hedging instrument is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. We de-designate hedging instruments from
hedge accounting when the likelihood of the hedged transaction occurring becomes less than probable. For de-designated
instruments, the gain or loss from the time of de-designation through maturity of the instrument is recognized in earnings. Any
gain or loss in AOCI at the time of de-designation is reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the
F-43
hedged transaction affects earnings. Refer to “Note 21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” for further information
regarding the effect of hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2022,
2021, and 2020.
We enter into master netting arrangements with the counterparties to our derivative transactions which permit certain
outstanding receivables and payables to be offset in the event of default. Our derivative contracts do not require either party to
post cash collateral. We elect to present our derivative assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets on
a gross basis. All cash flows related to our foreign currency exchange contracts are classified as operating cash flows, which is
consistent with the cash flow treatment of the underlying items being hedged.
Refer to “Note 18. Fair Value Measurements” for additional information regarding the fair value of our derivative
instruments and “Note 21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” for additional information regarding the effect of
derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the consolidated statements of income.
Cash Flow Hedges
We have designated our foreign currency exchange contracts as cash flow hedges as these derivative instruments
mitigate the exposure to variability in the cash flows of forecasted transactions attributable to foreign currency exchange.
Unless noted otherwise, we have also designated our derivative instruments as qualifying for hedge accounting treatment.
We did not de-designate any instruments from hedge accounting treatment during the years ended December 31, 2022,
2021, and 2020. Gains and losses related to hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings during the years ended December 31,
2022, 2021, and 2020 were not material. At December 31, 2022, the estimated amount of net gains, net of tax, which are
expected to be reclassified out of AOCI and into earnings within the next twelve months is $0.8 million if exchange rates do not
fluctuate from the levels at December 31, 2022.
We target to hedge approximately 75% to 85% of the estimated exposure from intercompany product purchases and
sales denominated in the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, and Australian dollar. We have additional
unhedged foreign currency exposures related to foreign services and emerging markets where it is not practical to hedge. We
primarily utilize foreign currency exchange contracts with durations of less than 24 months. Quarterly, we enter into contracts
to hedge incremental portions of anticipated foreign currency transactions for the current and following year. As a result, our
risk with respect to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and the notional value of foreign currency exchange contracts
may vary throughout the year. The U.S. dollar is the currency purchased or sold in all of our foreign currency exchange
contracts. The notional amount of foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge forecasted intercompany inventory purchases
and sales totaled $258.2 million, and $286.7 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on our consolidated statements of income and
comprehensive income, and provides information regarding the location and amounts of pretax gains or losses of derivatives:
(in thousands)
Years Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
Financial statement line items in which effects of cash
flow hedges are recorded
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income into income
Cost of revenue $
1,362,986 $
1,325,928 $
1,135,615
$
25,733 $
(7,121) $
829
F-44
Net Investment Hedges, Euro-Denominated Notes
In June 2015, we issued and sold through a private placement an aggregate principal amount of €88.9 million in euro-
denominated 1.785% Series C Senior Notes due June 18, 2025. We have designated these euro-denominated notes as a hedge of
our euro net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries to reduce the volatility in stockholders’ equity caused by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates in the euro relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result of this designation, gains and losses from the
change in translated U.S. dollar value of these euro-denominated notes are recorded in AOCI rather than to earnings. We
recorded a gain of $4.5 million, a gain of $6.4 million, and a loss of $7.4 million, net of tax, within AOCI as a result of this net
investment hedge for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The related cumulative unrealized gain
recorded at December 31, 2022, will not be reclassified in earnings until the complete or substantially complete liquidation of
the net investment in the hedged foreign operations or all or a portion of the hedge no longer qualifies for hedge accounting
treatment. Refer to “Note 13. Debt” to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
further information regarding the issuance of these euro-denominated notes.
Net Investment Hedges, Cross Currency Swaps
We have entered into several cross currency swap contracts as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations to
offset foreign currency translation gains and losses on the net investment. These cross currency swaps have maturity dates
beginning on June 30, 2023, through June 18, 2025. At maturity of the cross currency swap contracts, we will deliver the
notional amounts of €90.0 million and will receive approximately $104.5 million from the counterparties on June 30, 2023, and
we will deliver the notional amount of €15.0 million and will receive approximately $17.5 million from the counterparties on
June 18, 2025. The change in fair value of the cross currency swap contracts are recorded in AOCI and will be reclassified to
earnings when the foreign subsidiaries are sold or substantially liquidated. We recorded a gain of $3.8 million, a gain of $5.4
million, and a loss of $5.6 million, net of tax, within AOCI as a result of these net investment hedges, during the years
ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. We will receive quarterly interest payments from the counterparties
based on a fixed interest rate until maturity of the cross currency swaps. This interest rate component is excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness and, thus, is recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the hedge
instrument. We recognized approximately $2.8 million and $2.8 million related to the excluded component as a reduction of
interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Fair Values of Hedging Instruments Designated as Hedges in Consolidated Balance Sheets
The fair values of hedging instruments, their respective classification on the consolidated balance sheets, and amounts
subject to offset under master netting arrangements consisted of the following derivative instruments, unless otherwise noted:
(in thousands)
Derivatives and non-derivatives designated as hedging
instruments
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Cross currency swaps
Cross currency swaps
Total derivative instruments presented as hedge instruments on
the balance sheet
Gross amounts subject to master netting arrangements not
offset on the balance sheet
Net amount
�
Balance Sheet
Classification
Other current assets
Other current assets
Other long-term assets
Hedging Assets
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
$
$
5,185 $
8,135
1,127
14,447
(3,210)
11,237 $
6,512
—
4,256
10,768
(601)
10,167
F-45
(in thousands)
Derivatives and non-derivatives designated as hedging
instruments
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Total derivative instruments presented as cash flow hedges on
the balance sheet
Non-derivative foreign currency denominated debt designated
as net investment hedge on the balance sheet (1)
Total hedging instruments presented on the balance sheet
Gross amounts subject to master netting arrangements not
offset on the balance sheet
Net amount
Balance Sheet
Classification
Accrued liabilities
Long-term debt
Hedging Liabilities
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
$
4,572 $
4,572
94,775
99,347
601
601
100,711
101,312
(601)
100,711
(1) Amounts represent reported carrying amounts of our foreign currency denominated debt. Refer to “Note 18. Fair Value Measurements” for information
(3,210)
96,137 $
$
regarding the fair value of our long-term debt.
NOTE 20. REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK
As of December 31, 2022, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 73.0 million shares of our
common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program. We
believe that the repurchase of our common stock is a favorable means of returning value to our stockholders, and we also
repurchase to offset the dilutive effect of our share-based compensation programs. Repurchases of our common stock may vary
depending upon the level of other investing activities and the share price. As of December 31, 2022, there are approximately 3.0
million remaining shares available for repurchase under this authorization.
We primarily acquire shares by repurchases in the open market. However, we also acquire shares that are surrendered
by employees in payment for the minimum required statutory withholding taxes due on the vesting of restricted stock units and
the settlement of deferred stock units, otherwise referred to herein as employee surrenders. We issue shares of treasury stock
upon the vesting of certain restricted stock units and upon the exercise of certain stock options. The number of shares of
treasury stock issued during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, was not material.
The following is a summary of our open market common stock repurchases, reported on a trade date basis, and shares
For the Years Ended December 31,
2021
2022
2020
1,963
21
1,984
810,942 $
10,606
821,548 $
413.12 $
501.89 $
414.06 $
1,283
29
1,312
755,545 $
15,562
771,107 $
588.58 $
548.08 $
587.70 $
721
58
779
179,623
20,603
200,226
249.20
354.98
257.08
$
$
$
$
$
acquired through employee surrenders:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Shares repurchased in the open market
Shares acquired through employee surrenders for statutory tax withholding
Total shares repurchased
Cost of shares repurchased in the open market
Cost of shares for employee surrenders
Total cost of shares
Average cost per share - open market repurchases
Average cost per share - employee surrenders
Average cost per share - total
F-46
NOTE 21. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The changes in AOCI, net of tax, consisted of the following:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
Unrealized
(Loss) Gain
on Cash
Flow
Hedges, Net
of Tax
Unrealized (Loss) Gain on
Net Investment Hedges, Net
of Tax
(in thousands)
Unrealized
(Loss) Gain
on
Investments,
Net of Tax
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
Euro-
Denominated
Notes
Cross
Currency
Swaps
Defined
Benefit
Plans, Net
of Tax
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Total
Balance as of December
31, 2020
$
Other comprehensive
income (loss) before
reclassifications
Amounts reclassified
from accumulated other
comprehensive income
Balance as of December
31, 2021
Other comprehensive
(loss) income before
reclassifications
Amounts reclassified
from accumulated other
comprehensive income
Balance as of December
31, 2022
$
(272) $
(9,934) $
(5,982) $
(2,159) $
— $
(35,268) $
(53,615)
146
9,139
6,404
5,399
—
(26,731)
(5,643)
—
(126)
5,774
4,979
—
422
—
3,240
—
—
—
5,774
(61,999)
(53,484)
(46)
14,851
4,525
3,817
(3,282)
(25,692)
(5,827)
—
(18,991)
—
—
506
—
(18,485)
(172) $
839 $
4,947 $
7,057 $
(2,776) $
(87,691) $
(77,796)
The following table presents components and amounts reclassified out of AOCI to net income:
(in thousands)
Affected Line Item in the
Statements of Income
Amounts Reclassified from AOCI for the Years
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
2022
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Defined benefit plans
Cost of revenue
Tax (expense) benefit
Gains (losses), net of tax
Cost of revenue and operating
expenses
Tax benefit
Losses, net of tax
$
$
$
$
25,733 $
(6,742)
18,991 $
(7,121) $
1,347
(5,774) $
(605) $
99
(506) $
— $
—
— $
829
(158)
671
—
—
—
NOTE 22. PREFERRED STOCK
Our Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further stockholder
approval, to issue from time to time up to 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), in
one or more series. Each such series of Preferred Stock shall have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting
powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, which may
include, among others, dividend rights, voting rights, redemption and sinking fund provisions, liquidation preferences,
conversion rights, and preemptive rights. There are no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and
2021.
F-47
NOTE 23. IDEXX RETIREMENT AND INCENTIVE SAVINGS PLAN
We have established the IDEXX Retirement and Incentive Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”). U.S. employees eligible
to participate in the 401(k) Plan may contribute specified percentages of their salaries. We match a portion of these
contributions, not to exceed 5% of participants’ eligible compensation. We matched $28.3 million, $25.8 million, and $23.4
million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. In addition, we may make contributions to the
401(k) Plan at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There were no discretionary contributions in 2022, 2021 or 2020.
We also have established defined contribution plans for regional employees in Europe and in Canada. With respect to
these plans, our contributions over the past three years have not been material.
Defined Benefit Pension Obligations
Our Swiss defined benefit pension plans “(Swiss Plans”) are government-mandated retirement plans that provide
employees with a minimum investment return. We account for our Swiss Plans in accordance with ASC 715-30, “Defined
Benefit Plans - Pension.” As of December 31, 2022, our Swiss Plans had an unfunded net pension obligation of $4.0 million,
with a fair value of plan assets of $12.5 million. The investments of the plan assets are measured using a mix of Level 1, Level
2, and Level 3 inputs. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $1.5 million in expense related to the Swiss Plans.
The expense was reflected in cost of revenue, sales & marketing expense, general and administrative expense, and research and
development expense, based on employee classification.
Future benefits expected to be paid as of December 31, 2022, are as follows:
(in thousands)
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028 through 2032
December 31,
2022
875
1,075
974
804
1,085
5,354
F-48
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit Description
Incorporated by Reference
Form
Exhibit
Filing
Date /
Period
End Date
Filed /
Furnished
Herewith
Articles of incorporation and by-laws
3.1
3.2
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
amended
10-Q
3(i)
6/30/06
Amended and Restated By-Laws of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.,
amended through July 13, 2022
8-K
3.2
7/15/22
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indenture
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered Pursuant
to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
10-K
4.1
12/31/19
8-K
99.1
12/12/13
8-K
99.1
7/25/14
8-K
99.2
7/25/14
8-K
10.4
4/16/20
8-K
10.5
4/16/20
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2013,
among the Company, as issuer, New York Life Insurance
Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account (BOLI
30C), as purchasers
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of July
21, 2014, among the Company, as issuer, Prudential Investment
Management, Inc., Pruco Life Insurance Company, The
Prudential Insurance Company of America, The Gibraltar Life
Insurance Co., Ltd., PAR U Hartford Life Insurance Comfort
Trust, The Independent Order of Foresters, Zurich American
Insurance Company, Globe Life and Accident Insurance
Company, Family Heritage Life Insurance Company of
America, MTL Insurance Company, The Lincoln National Life
Insurance Company, William Penn Life Insurance Company of
New York, Farmers Insurance Exchange and Mid Century
Insurance Company, as purchasers
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2014, among
the Company, as issuer, New York Life Insurance Company,
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation and New
York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Institutionally
Owned Life Insurance Separate Account (BOLI 30C), as
purchasers
Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10,
2020, among the Company, as issuer, New York Life Insurance
Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account (BOLI
30C), as purchasers
Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10,
2020, among the Company, as issuer, New York Life Insurance
Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account (BOLI
30C), as purchasers
F-49
4.7
4.8
4.9
Amended and Restated Multi-Currency Note Purchase and
Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2015, among the
Company, Prudential Investment Management, Inc., Pruco Life
Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of
America, The Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd., PAR U
Hartford Life Insurance Comfort Trust, The Independent Order
of Foresters, Zurich American Insurance Company, Globe Life
and Accident Insurance Company, Family Heritage Life
Insurance Company of America, MTL Insurance Company,
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, William Penn
Life Insurance Company of New York, Farmers Insurance
Exchange, Mid Century Insurance Company and Farmers New
World Life Insurance Company, as purchasers
Amendment to Amended and Restated Multi-Currency Note
Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of May 9,
2019, among the Company, as issuer, each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein), Prudential and each of the
holders of the Notes (as defined therein)
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Multi-Currency
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of April
10, 2020, among the Company, as issuer, each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein), Prudential and each
of the holders of the Notes (as defined therein)
4.10 Multicurrency Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement,
dated as of December 19, 2014, among the Company, as issuer,
and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, MetLife Insurance
Company USA, Symetra Life Insurance Company, MetLife
Insurance K.K., AXIS Reinsurance Company, and Union
Fidelity Life Insurance Company, as purchasers
4.11
4.12
First Amendment to Multicurrency Note Purchase and Private
Shelf Agreement, dated March 14, 2019, among the Company,
as issuer, and IDEXX Distribution, Inc., IDEXX Operations,
Inc., and OPTI Medical Systems, Inc., each as a subsidiary
guarantor, and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, MetLife
Reinsurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd., Brighthouse Life
Insurance Company, Symetra Life Insurance Company, and
AXIS Reinsurance Company
Second Amendment to Multicurrency Note Purchase and
Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 23, 2020, among the
Company, as issuer, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as
defined therein), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and
each of the holders of the Notes (as defined therein)
8-K
99.1
6/24/15
8-K
10.2
4/16/20
8-K
10.3
4/16/20
8-K
10.1
3/15/19
8-K
10.2
3/15/19
8-K
10.1
3/27/20
Material contracts
10.1* U.S. Supply Agreement, effective as of October 16, 2003,
among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the Company and Ortho-
Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. (“Ortho”)
10-K
10.1
12/31/21
10.2* Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
January 1, 2005, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the Company
and Ortho
10-K
10.2
12/31/21
10.3
Amendment No. 2 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
October 15, 2006, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.4
12/31/07
10.4* Amendment No. 3 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
January 18, 2008, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.5
12/31/07
F-50
10.5* Amendment No. 4 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
December 28, 2011, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.5
12/31/21
10.6* Amendment No. 5 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
December 9, 2013, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.6
12/31/21
10.7* Amendment No. 6 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
January 1, 2017, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the Company
and Ortho
10-K
10.27
12/31/17
10.8
Amendment No. 7 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
July 9, 2019, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the Company
and Ortho
10.9* Amendment No. 8 to U.S. Supply Agreement effective as of
September 1, 2021, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the
Company and Ortho
10-Q
10.1
9/30/21
10-K
10.9
12/31/21
10.10* European Supply Agreement, effective as of October 17, 2003,
among IDEXX Europe B.V., the Company and Ortho
10-K
10.10
12/31/21
10.11* Amendment No. 1 to European Supply Agreement effective as
of January 1, 2005, among IDEXX Europe B.V., the Company
and Ortho
10-K
10.11
12/31/21
10.12* Amendment No. 2 to European Supply Agreement effective as
of January 18, 2008, among IDEXX Europe B.V., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.8
12/31/07
10.13* Amendment No. 3 to European Supply Agreement effective as
of December 28, 2011, among IDEXX Europe B.V., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.13
12/31/21
10.14* Amendment No. 4 to European Supply Agreement effective as
of December 9, 2013, among IDEXX Europe B.V., the
Company and Ortho
10-K
10.14
12/31/21
10.15 Amendment No. 5 to European Supply Agreement effective
as of July 9, 2019, among IDEXX Europe B.V., the
Company and Ortho
10-Q
10.2
9/30/21
10.16* Amendment No. 6 to European Supply Agreement effective as
10-K
10.16
12/31/21
of September 1, 2021, among IDEXX Europe B.V., the
Company and Ortho.
10.17 Amendment, Release and Settlement Agreement dated as of
September 12, 2002, among the Company, IDEXX Europe
B.V., and Ortho
10-Q
10.1
9/30/02
10.18 Waiver to U.S. Supply Agreement, effective as of October 16,
2003, as amended, among IDEXX Operations, Inc., the
Company and Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. dated as of
April 7, 2020
10-Q
10.1
3/31/20
10.19* Letter Agreement between Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. and
IDEXX Operations, Inc. dated November 2, 2021
10-K
10.19
12/31/21
10.20* Letter Agreement between Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. and
IDEXX Operations, Inc. and IDEXX Europe B.V. dated as of
July 10, 2020
10-Q
10.1
9/30/20
F-51
10.21** Form of Executive Employment Agreement dated May 26,
2013, between the Company and each of the Company’s
Executive Officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer
10-Q
10.3
6/30/13
10.22** Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended
10.23 ** Restated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended
10.24**
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. 1997 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan, as amended
10-K
10-Q
10-K
10.22
12/31/21
10.3
6/30/10
10.19
12/31/20
10.25** 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
S-8
99.1
12/30/13
10.26** 2018 Stock Incentive Plan
DEF14A Appendix
3/28/18
10.27** Summary of Executive Incentive Plan
X
10.28** Form of Director Stock Option Agreement
10.29** Form of Director Restricted Stock Unit
10.30** Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for grants in 2010
to 2015
10-K
10-K
10-K
10.28
12/31/21
10.29
12/31/21
10.21
12/31/09
10.31** Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for grants in 2016
and 2017
10-K
10.20
12/31/15
10.32** Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for grants in 2018
and 2019
10-K
10.25
12/31/18
10.33** Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for grants in 2020
and 2021
10-K
10.28
12/31/19
10.34** Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for grants
beginning in 2022.
10-K
10.34
12/31/21
10.35** Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for grants
in 2015
10-K
10.24
12/31/09
10.36** Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for grants
in 2016 and 2017
10-K
10.22
12/31/15
10.37** Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for grants
in 2018 and 2019
10-K
10.26
12/31/18
10.38** Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit for grants in 2020
and 2021
10-K
10.32
12/31/19
10.39** Form of CEO Stock Option Agreement for grant in 2021
10.40** Form of CEO Restricted Stock Agreement for grant in 2021
10.41** Form of Employee Restricted Stock Unit for grants beginning
in 2022
10.42** Form of Employee High-Performer Restricted Stock Unit
beginning in 2022
10-Q
10-Q
10-K
10.1
10.2
3/31/21
3/31/21
10.41
12/31/21
10-K
10.42
12/31/21
10.43** Form of Restricted Stock Unit for grants made to Jonathan J.
Mazelsky in 2022
10-K
10.43
12/31/21
F-52
10.44** Form of Stock Option Agreement for grants made to Jonathan
J. Mazelsky in 2022
10-K
10.44
12/31/21
10.45** Form of Employee Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit
Agreement
10-K
10.27
12/31/18
8-K
10.3
10/24/19
10-Q
10.1
3/31/22
8-K
10.6
4/16/20
8-K
10.1
12/9/21
8-K
10.1
10/20/22
10.46** Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated
October 23, 2019, by and between the Company and Jonathan
J. Mazelsky
10.47** Form of Confidential Information, Work Product, and
Restrictive Covenant Agreement with each of the Company’s
Executive Officers.
10.48
10.49
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
April 14, 2020, among the Company, IDEXX Distribution,
Inc., IDEXX Operations, Inc., OPTI Medical Systems, Inc.,
IDEXX Laboratories Canada Corporation, IDEXX Europe
B.V., and IDEXX Holding B.V., as borrowers, the lenders party
thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Toronto
agent, and the other parties thereto
Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
December 9, 2021, among the Company, IDEXX Distribution,
Inc., IDEXX Operations, Inc., OPTI Medical Systems, Inc.,
IDEXX Laboratories Canada Corporation, IDEXX B.V.,
IDEXX Laboratories B.V., and IDEXX Laboratories GmbH, as
borrowers, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Toronto Branch, as Toronto agent, and the other parties thereto
10.50 Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 20, 2022, to the Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, among the
Company, IDEXX Distribution, Inc., IDEXX Operations, Inc.,
OPTI Medical Systems, Inc., IDEXX Laboratories Canada
Corporation, IDEXX B.V., IDEXX Laboratories B.V., and
IDEXX Laboratories GmbH, as borrowers, the lenders party
thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Toronto
agent, and the other parties thereto
Subsidiaries of the registrant
21
Subsidiaries of the Company (filed herewith).
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm (filed herewith).
Rule 13a-14(a)/15-14(a) certifications
31.1
31.2
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
F-53
X
X
X
X
X
X
Section 1350 certifications
32.1
32.2
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
Interactive data file
101
104
*
**
The following financial and related information from IDEXX
Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2022, formatted in Inline eXtensible
Business Reportable Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) the
Consolidated Balance Sheet; (ii) the Consolidated Statement of
Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income; (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit); (v) the Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows; and, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The cover page from the Company's Annual Report of Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, formatted in
Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions.
Management contract or compensatory arrangement required to
be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of Form 10-K.
F-54
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
Date: February 16, 2023
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
By: /s/ Jonathan J. Mazelsky
Jonathan J. Mazelsky
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
/s/ Jonathan J. Mazelsky
Jonathan J. Mazelsky
/s/ Brian P. McKeon
Brian P. McKeon
/s/ Lawrence D. Kingsley
Lawrence D. Kingsley
/s/ Jonathan W. Ayers
Jonathan W. Ayers
/s/ Asha S. Collins, PhD
Asha S. Collins, PhD
/s/ Bruce L. Claflin
Bruce L. Claflin
/s/ Stuart M. Essig, PhD
Stuart M. Essig, PhD
/s/ Daniel M. Junius
Daniel M. Junius
/s/ Sam A. Samad
Sam A. Samad
/s/ M. Anne Szostak
M. Anne Szostak
/s/ Sophie V. Vandebroek, PhD
Sophie V. Vandebroek, PhD
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
February 16, 2023
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
February 16, 2023
Non-Executive Board Chair
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
February 16, 2023
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
F-55
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Form 10-K
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 10-K”)
is included as part of this 2022 Annual Report, has
been furnished to all shareholders together with the
proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders, which is scheduled to be held on May
17, 2023, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Additionally, copies of this 2022 Annual Report and
the 2022 10-K are available without charge on the
internet by visiting the EDGAR section of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website
(www.sec.gov/edgar) or the Investors section of our
website www.idexx.com. We will also provide a
copy of the 2022 10-K without charge, upon written
request from shareholders to Investor Relations at
the address provided below.
The copy of the 2022 10-K that is included as
part of this 2022 Annual Report is not
accompanied by the exhibits that were filed with
the SEC. These exhibits are accessible on the
internet by visiting the EDGAR section of the
SEC website (www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml) or the
Investors section of our website www.idexx.com.
We will furnish any printed copies of the exhibits to
those shareholders who request copies upon
payment to the Company of its reasonable expenses
in furnishing the exhibits. Requests for copies of the
exhibits should be made to Investor Relations at the
address provided below.
Investor Relations
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
One IDEXX Drive
Westbrook, Maine 04092
Tel: 207-556-8155
Email: investorrelations@idexx.com
Quarterly Reports and Proxy Statements
Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and proxy
statements can be obtained on the internet by
visiting the EDGAR section of the SEC website
(www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml) or via the Investors
section of our website www.idexx.com or by
contacting Investor Relations.
2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
May 17, 2023, 10:00 a.m., Eastern time
Virtual meeting only via webcast at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IDXX2023
Common Stock Listing
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Trading Symbol: IDXX
Transfer Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
Tel: 800-937-5449
Outside U.S. and Canada: +1-718-921-8124
Email: info@astfinancial.com
Corporate Offices
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
One IDEXX Drive
Westbrook, Maine 04092
Tel: 207-556-0300
www.idexx.com
References to websites are inactive textual
references only and the contents of our website are
not incorporated by reference into this 2022 Annual
Report for any purpose.
learn more at www.idexx.com
BR45168D-0323-AR