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IG Group Holdings

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FY2020 Annual Report · IG Group Holdings
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Leading 
the field. 
Thinking 
bigger.

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC
ANNUAL REPORT 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our 
purpose

We exist to empower informed, 
decisive, adventurous people 
to access opportunities in the 
financial markets.

Our 
vision

To provide the world’s best 
trading experience.

  INTRODUCTION 01–17

Highlights 2020 

Chairman’s Statement  

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Strategic Progress  

 STRATEGIC REPORT 18–73 

Strategic Update 

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 

Stakeholder Engagement 

Section 172(1 ) Statement by the Board 

Business Model and Risk Profile 

01

04

08

14

20

22

24

24

30

Key Trends and Factors Likely to Affect Our Business 36

Overview of the 2020 Financial Year 

Operating and Financial Review 

Risk Management 

ESG Report 

Going Concern and Viability Statement 

38

41

50

60

72

 GOVERNANCE REPORT 74–151

Chairman’s Introduction to Corporate Governance  76

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board 

Board Governance 

Nomination Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report and Policy 

Audit Committee Report 

Board Risk Committee Report 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 152–206

78

80

83

94

99

129

137

140

143

144

THIS REPORT IS ONLINE AT
IGGROUP.COM

 SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY INFORMATION  207–209 

Shareholder and Company Information 

Glossary of Terms 

207

209

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Highlights
2020

REVENUE1

£649.2m

(2019: £476.9m)

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

£295.9m

(2019: £194.3m)

NET OWN FUNDS GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS2

£287.9m

(2019: £159.7m)

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

65.3p

(2019: 43.1p)

TOTAL DIVIDEND PER SHARE

43.2p

(2019: 43.2p)

1  Throughout this report ‘revenue’ refers to net trading revenue (ie excluding interest on  

segregated client funds and after deducting introducing partner commissions).

2  The Group uses alternative performance measures to provide additional information on the 
performance of the business. For more detail, see our Key Performance Indicators on pages  
22 and 23. 

FOR MORE INFORMATION
PG. 41–49

01

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

02

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

InTRODuCTIOn

PG. 02–17

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive Officer’s Statement 

Strategic Progress 

04

08

14

03

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Achieving 
our global 
potential 

MIKE McTIGHE
CHAIRMAN

04

Chairman’s 
Statement

It was a great privilege to 
become Chairman of the 
Board in February 2020.  
I’ve long admired IG and its 
46-year history as an ethical, 
high-integrity provider of 
financial products and 
services to clients – offering 
them a platform to access  
the global markets they  
want to trade. 

When I look back at the repositioning 
of IG that has taken place over the 
last 12 months, it’s been an incredible 
period of both positive progress and 
continued strategic development. 
IG is now better placed than ever 
for the opportunities in front of us. 
We’ve learned some valuable lessons 
while making significant changes 
to the top team, and have and will 
continue to enhance our governance. 
We’ve also worked hard to build trust 
with our key stakeholders – vital 
steps that will make us stronger as a 
Board and stronger as a company.

Significant and critical progress 
against the new strategy
We’ve enjoyed fantastic performance 
over the last four months of the 
financial year in particular, and 
demand from our clients has never 
been greater. High levels of market 
volatility gave existing and new clients 
unprecedented opportunities to 
trade our products, driving revenue 
generation and, importantly, growing 
our high-quality client base for the 
future. Looking at the financial year 
as a whole, we made significant and 
critical progress against the new 
strategy we outlined in May of last year.

Our strategy was predicated on new 
products, new markets and combining 
the benefits of our scalable platform 
with local focus. During the year we 
launched Spectrum, our European 

multilateral trading facility, while in the 
US we grew our US RFED and DailyFX 
businesses. In the Asia region, we 
saw excellent performance in Japan 
thanks to a new, localised offering, 
and our new Chief Executive Officer 
for Greater China is poised to drive 
and develop our business there, which 
offers a tremendous opportunity.

The momentum we’ve built in each 
of our Core Markets together 
with our portfolio of Significant 
Opportunities has been encouraging, 
and further positions IG as a 
global, diversified business. 

Resilience of the Company
To be able to perform as strongly as 
IG has done over the past year – even 
prior to Covid-19 and the resulting 
market volatility – is testament to 
the resilience of the Company. IG 
has always had relentless ambition 
to keep innovating and improving 
our platform, working to deliver new 
functionality and capabilities for our 
clients. This year we’ve experienced 
incredible volumes, which demands 
that we accelerate investment in our 
technology and resilience. I’m sure 
we’ll start to see the benefits of this 
investment coming through, in an 
improved experience for our clients.

What makes me most proud is 
the evident commitment of our 
people and the strong and enduring 
relationship we have with our high-
quality, sophisticated client base. 
It’s at the heart of everything we do 
and underpins our business model. 
Our employees set us apart, and 
I’m delighted that during the 2020 
financial year we’ve continued to 
build out our strength in depth across 
all levels within the business. 

Invaluable to IG’s growth ambitions
Andy Green stepped down as Chairman 
of the Board at the conclusion of 
the AGM on 19 September 2019. 
I would like to record the Board’s 
appreciation for Andy’s contribution 

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

We feel positive about the 
talent we have on board 
and the continued progress 
we’re making on the 
journey to realise our global 
potential. IG is only one year 
into our three-year strategy. 
We know there’s more road 
to be travelled, but we’re 
confident that we’re picking 
up momentum. The best 
part of IG’s journey is yet 
to come.

05

 
IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Chairman’s 
Statement  
CONTINUED

to IG over more than five years and 
wish him well for the future. I would 
also like to thank Jonathan Moulds for 
all of his hard work when he stepped 
in as Interim Chairman between 
September 2019 and February 2020.

At the end of the financial year, Paul 
Mainwaring retired as Chief Financial 
Officer (CFO). Charlie Rozes took 
over as an Executive Director and 
CFO with effect from 1 June, after an 
extensive independently facilitated 
search. Charlie brings significant 
international, UK plc and Executive 
Director experience, which will be 
invaluable to IG’s growth ambitions. 
On behalf of the Board, I’d like to thank 
Paul for his significant contribution in 
supporting the business and helping 
IG to successfully navigate a period 
marked by significant regulatory 
change. I wish him well for the future. 

I’m very excited about the opportunity 
to build a more coherent and 
effective Board for IG. As part of our 
continued focus on adding to the 
depth and experience of the Board, 
Andrew Didham and Helen Stevenson 
were appointed as Non-Executive 
Directors in September 2019 and 
March 2020 respectively. In addition, 
after the financial year-end, we’ve 
further strengthened the diversity 
of the Board with the appointment 
of Rakesh Bhasin as a Non-Executive 
Director. Rakesh brings significant 
global experience, particularly of 
the Asia-Pacific region. I’d also like 
to thank Stephen Hill, who retired 
from the Board in April 2020 after a 
nine-year tenure, for his hard work. 

I’m very excited about the 
opportunity to build a more 
coherent and effective 
Board for IG. 

06

Our clients are at the heart 
of everything we do
We fully recognise our responsibilities 
to all our stakeholders. IG will continue 
to face outwards and communicate 
regularly and effectively with all our 
key audiences, mirroring the hands-on 
approach we take with our employees 
and our clients. Our clients are at the 
heart of everything we do, and the 
heightened market volatility we’ve 
witnessed this year has been a fantastic 
reminder of why so many sophisticated 
traders choose to trade with IG. 

As a responsible innovator, our 
regulators are a key stakeholder for 
our business. We’ll continue to listen 
to and engage with them over our 
shared goal of best-in-class investor 
protection, so we can truly differentiate 
ourselves in our industry. IG continues 
to build on the proactive working 
relationships and constructive dialogue 
we have with our regulators in every 
jurisdiction where we operate.

The best part of IG’s journey  
is yet to come 
We’ll deliver a 43.2 pence per share 
dividend in the 2020 financial year. 
We’re continuing to find ways to 
reposition ourselves in the minds of all 
our stakeholders, evolving to become a 
truly global, diversified and responsible 
financial services business. IG is only 
one year into our three-year strategy 
and, while we know there’s much more 
to do, we’re confident that we’re picking 
up strong momentum – and that the 
best part of IG’s journey is yet to come. 

MIKE McTIGHE
CHAIRMAN
23 July 2020

We’ll continue to broaden the skills, 
experience and diversity of the Board by 
recruiting an additional Non-Executive 
Director, and we’re progressing well 
with this search. In our strategy, we’ve 
put a lot of emphasis on developing our 
portfolio of Significant Opportunities in 
the US, Japan, China, Emerging Markets 
and Europe – through Spectrum, as 
well as our newly launched IG Prime 
institutional business. To support that, 
we need to keep seeding the Board 
and IG as a whole with additional, 
relevant skill, talent and experience. 
This will help us more fully understand 
how to operate successfully and 
sustainably in those markets. A natural 
by-product of this will be a more 
ethnically and culturally diverse Board.

Deliver a more global, diversified 
and sustainable business
I look forward to developing my role 
to help bring it all together, so that the 
Board functions as a collaborative and 
high-performing team – one that has 
the strong governance expected of a 
FTSE 250 company, and everything 
we need to effectively oversee the 
strategy laid down by June and her team 
last year. This will position us to hit our 
strategic growth targets and deliver a 
more global, diversified and sustainable 
business. The most important thing 
now is to execute our strategy, 
which I’m confident all levels of the 
Company will successfully deliver on. 

None of this would be possible 
without IG’s values and culture. 
The culture at IG revolves around 
an entrepreneurial, high-energy 
and collegial mentality, which is what 
allows it to innovate and evolve so 
successfully. During the pandemic 
this has continued unabashed, with 
colleagues finding clever and creative 
ways of encouraging each other to 
get involved, and to remain socially 
connected while socially distancing. 
It was a fantastic response to keep 
engagement high, especially for those 
colleagues working and living on their 
own, and one that showed very clearly 
the culture of thoughtfulness and 
camaraderie that exists in this business.

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Our purpose
We exist to empower informed, 
decisive, adventurous people 
to access opportunities in the 
financial markets.

Our values

CHAMPION  
THE CLIENT

LEAD  
THE WAY

LOVE WHAT 
WE DO

Our vision
To provide the world’s best 
trading experience.

07

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Strive to be 
more for 
everyone

JUNE FELIX
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

08

Chief executive 
Officer’s Statement

I’m delighted to update you on 
the progress IG has made this 
financial year. 

Our primary focus is to provide a first-
class service to sophisticated individual 
and institutional clients wanting to 
trade complex products across a range 
of financial markets. They choose IG 
because of the strength of our brand 
and our long-standing reputation as 
a responsible partner and innovator. 
We actively work to help our clients 
achieve the best possible trading 
experience through our strong client 
service, expanding array of innovative 
products, technology, tools and 
educational content. Unlike many of 
our competitors, our differentiated 
business model is aligned with helping 
our clients succeed, and we don’t 
benefit from client losses. Put simply, 
our clients make our business. During 
the 2020 financial year, we experienced 
record client growth thanks to our 
investment in our platform, the trust in 
our brand and the extraordinary macro-
economic backdrop. While the longer-
term behaviour of these new clients is 
hard to predict once we return to more 
normalised market conditions, we do 
enjoy market-leading client loyalty. 

I’m proud of the progress we’ve made 
since our strategy launch in May 
last year. The solid foundations and 
underlying growth that we established 
in Q1 to Q3, in combination with the 
high market volatility in Q4, resulted in 
a record-breaking performance for the 
2020 financial year. While we recognise 
that this period has been exceptional 
because of the impact of Covid-19 
on our business, the underlying 
execution of our strategy shows that 
our focus on achieving sustainable 
growth and attractive shareholder 
returns remains firmly on track. 

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Significant investment in our people, 
communications and technology meant 
that during lockdown our teams around 
the world seamlessly transitioned to 
home working and still felt connected 
to IG’s vibrant global community. IG is a 
fantastic company with talented people 
at its heart. I’m incredibly proud of how 
we’ve acted with agility and expertise, 
both for the benefit of our clients and in 
executing our strategy in a challenging 
external environment. As a company, 
we’ve always ensured our people and 
their families had the support they 
needed throughout the pandemic. 

Covid-19 triggered extraordinary 
trading volumes during months of 
unprecedented market volatility. We 
handled a sustained surge in trading 
flows and onboarded a large number 
of new clients – drawn to us by the 
investment we’ve made in our platform 
and our reputation for delivering the 
best service in testing circumstances. 
I commend all of our people for their 
unwavering resilience, professionalism 
and commitment to serving our clients 
across this challenging period.

Key achievements 
In May 2019, we announced our new 
strategy and three-year growth plan. 
We set out medium-term targets to 
achieve an average annual growth 
rate of 3–5% per annum in our well-
established Core Markets, and to 
expand our business by an additional 
£100 million of revenue through 
a portfolio of growth initiatives – 
described in our strategy as Significant 
Opportunities – by the 2022 financial 
year. We remain confident in achieving 
these targets, and as previously set out, 
we’re delivering a 43.2 pence per share 
dividend in the 2020 financial year. 

IG is a fantastic company 
with talented people at its 
heart. I’m incredibly proud 
of how we’ve demonstrated 
agility and expertise, both 
for the benefit of our clients 
and in executing our 
strategy in a challenging 
external environment.

Our strategy

OUR  
STRATEGIC  
CHOICES

Operate a sustainable business model

provide the best client experience

Win with our technology

Tailor client propositions

Broaden our product range

extend our geographic reach

09

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Chief executive 
Officer’s Statement  
CONTINUED

As part of this strategy, we identified 
four growth levers to achieve our 
targets. We’re at different stages 
of execution across our portfolio of 
Significant Opportunities but are seeing 
progress in all areas. 

Expanded distribution channels 
Our intention is to create partnerships 
that accelerate and expand our global 
reach, supplementing our heritage of 
organic growth in selected key markets. 

We’ve made encouraging progress 
across the year. We’ve strengthened 
our Asia presence by recruiting key 
people with strong local networks 
and expertise gained from working 
with banks, stockbrokers and hedge 
funds. Advanced discussions are also 
under way with potential corporate 
partners who have large client bases 
in Hong Kong and Japan. These large 
distribution partnerships require 
long lead times to negotiate, reach 
agreement and to implement, and are 
a critical component of our long-term 
strategy. We are integrating the first 
non-IG broker on Spectrum, which 
will expand our reach in Europe. 

Current and potential partners 
recognise IG’s market-leading 
technology, our expertise in delivering 
innovative new products, and our 
ability to seamlessly make markets that 
can be traded 24 hours a day. We’re 
excited by the initial response from 
global institutions whose existing client 
reach, when complemented by our 
technological capabilities and product 
suite, will enable us to attract, grow, 
and retain a broader range of clients. 

A global firm with more local focus
In the past year we recruited new 
senior leaders in several markets 
outside the UK, who have quickly 
helped drive our overall progress 
through their local expertise and 
contacts. We’ve also adapted and 
enhanced our global products and 
marketing to better meet local needs. 

For example, we’ve used local Japanese 
consumer research to fundamentally 
redesign our platform. It now looks and 
operates in a way that best resonates 
with potential new Japanese clients. 

Our growth levers are: 

Expanded distribution channels
¼¼ Creating corporate partnerships that 
accelerate and expand our reach

A global firm with more local focus 
¼¼ Broadening our global network, 

tailoring products and marketing 
to local needs 

Segmented target markets
¼¼ Customising our offering for our 

three client segments – high-value, 
retail and institutional

Multi-product
¼¼ Continuing to expand the trading 

opportunities for our clients through 
new and innovative products 

We’re excited about our 
growth journey to become 
an even bigger, broader 
global trading platform for 
sophisticated clients.

10

We’ve worked with a high-profile, 
local brand ambassador to support 
our localised marketing efforts and 
reinforce our brand aspirations in Japan. 
These efforts resulted in substantial 
client growth in our Japanese business, 
within a market of £1 billion in 
revenues and over 2 million traders.

We’ve seen progress in our local 
engagement and recruitment across 
other geographies, too. The new 
leveraged US FX trading capability we 
launched in Q3 of the 2019 financial 
year is adding clients at an accelerating 
rate. Our DailyFX offering has grown 
by 71% year on year and reached over 
27 million unique global readers. In 
Emerging Markets, across jurisdictions 
where we don’t have a physical 
presence, we’ve seen our year-on-
year revenues increase significantly. 
In Hong Kong, we’ve opened a new 
office to establish a presence in 
Greater China, and are in advanced 
discussions with corporate partners to 
serve the professional investor market 
in Hong Kong. We estimate that there 
are 500,000 professional investors in 
Hong Kong and a £1 billion market in 
products similar to those we offer in 
other parts of the world, and Greater 
China has over 4 million individuals who 
may qualify as professional investors.

Segmented target markets
We’ve continued to customise our 
offering for our three key client 
segments (high value, retail and 
institutional) to ensure it effectively 
meets the needs of each. 

For our high-value segment, we 
continually listen to their needs and 
experiences by supplying new and 
real-time content, tools and webinar 
events with keynote speakers to 
support their sophisticated trading 
strategies. For retail clients, IG Academy 
provides educational resources, both 
on desktop and on the go via a mobile 
app. Retail clients also have access to 
an enhanced library of trading videos 
and courses, with interactive tests so 
they can check their understanding. 

We identified the underserved small 
hedge fund and family office segment 
as a potential £500 million market 
opportunity for IG. With this segment 
in mind, and despite the Covid-19 crisis, 
we continued with the launch of IG 
Prime in March. As IG Prime develops 
further, it will give institutional clients 
access to an increasingly broad suite of 
prime brokerage services, all supported 
by our global client network. It’s early 
days, but we’ve had a great response 
from this new target segment – with 
institutional active client growth of 59% 
from the 2019 financial year to 2020. 

Multi-product 
Designing and launching innovative 
trading products is a critical element 
of our strategy, and we’ve continued 
to expand our unique multi-product 
range into broader markets. In 
October 2019, we launched turbo24s 
on Spectrum, IG’s pan-European 
multilateral trading facility (MTF). These 
products are unique in allowing clients 
to trade turbo warrants 24 hours a 
day, five days a week. The launch was 
an important step in our strategy, 
bringing a new, limited-risk product 
into a well-regulated £1 billion market. 

We’ve also strengthened our German 
leadership team for Spectrum and 
our German branch in order to 
more fully exploit the potential of 
our pan-European turbo24 product 
throughout Europe. We’re already 
attracting new clients to IG and have 
seen positive and consistent growth 
since Spectrum was launched. 

We’re continually improving to meet 
the needs of active turbo traders, 
which make up a large proportion of 
the European securitised derivatives 
market. Spectrum is currently 
onboarding its first third-party broker, 
which will enable the exchange to 
offer its expanding product set to a 
wider array of potential clients and 
will mark a significant moment in its 

evolution. In addition, discussions are 
ongoing with multiple large issuers 
who have publicly expressed an 
interest in working with Spectrum.

By evolving our product range we 
deepen our relationships with clients 
who trust our brand and are interested 
in the innovative new services we 
can provide. We’ve also refreshed 
our stock trading offering to provide 
a more compelling proposition and 
a better trading experience. We’ve 
had encouraging client feedback on 
these initiatives, resulting in new client 
growth and more cross-sell clients.

A responsible market leader
At IG, we’re mindful of the 
responsibilities we have to all our 
stakeholders – our people, our clients, 
our shareholders, our regulators 
and the communities of which we 
are a part. As further evidence 
of our continued commitment to 
being a responsible market leader, 
this year we’ve strengthened our 
new environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) programme.

Inspired by employees, we launched 
the IG Brighter Future initiative – 
a commitment to managing our 
environmental impact and improving 
educational equality and social mobility.

In focusing on these two themes, we’re 
following the wishes of IG employees, 
who, when asked to vote how they’d 
like to see the business develop its 
ESG agenda, overwhelmingly opted 
for these choices. Importantly, this is 
a global scheme, supporting all the 
communities in which we operate – 
and we’ve made significant progress. 

To deliver on our theme of education 
and empowerment, I’m incredibly 
proud that we set aside £5 million 
from this year’s earnings to improve 
educational opportunities for the 
least privileged young people in 
the communities we belong to.

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

ESTABLISHED THE 

£5m

IG BRIGHTER FUTURE FUND

150m

SECURITISED DERIVATIVE 
CONTRACTS TRADED  
ON SPECTRUM IN THE LAST  
EIGHT MONTHS OF FY20

Core Markets
Our Core Markets are large, 
established markets in which 
we already have a significant 
presence. They consist of 
the UK, EU, EMEA non-EU, 
Australia and Singapore.

STRATEGIC PROGRESS
PG. 16–17

Significant 
Opportunities
Significant Opportunities 
represent geographies, 
client segments and product 
segments where we 
currently have a presence, 
but where there are 
opportunities to build on 
our strengths, serve more 
clients and deliver significant 
revenue growth.

STRATEGIC PROGRESS
PG. 14–15

11

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Chief executive 
Officer’s Statement  
CONTINUED

This is the biggest community 
commitment in IG’s history, and in the 
UK we’ve already used £2 million to 
build even closer ties with Teach First 
– a brilliant charity working to build a 
fair education for all. This fund builds 
on the partnership we established with 
Teach First last year, and will tackle 
Covid-19’s impact on the education of 
the UK’s most vulnerable young people.

We’ve also formed a similar partnership 
with Teach For All, which will enable 
us to reach children in the other 
countries where we operate, and 
have set aside £2 million to work with 
a range of their network partners 
in the communities of which we are 
a part. The remaining £1 million will 
be used by IG teams to fund smaller 
local-led initiatives to support their 
own individual communities.

Following several years of carbon 
emissions reductions relative to 
headcount, in the 2020 financial year 
we entered into a programme of 
activities, including carbon offsetting, 
to achieve full carbon neutrality. As 
of July 2020, we are a carbon-neutral 
company in line with PAS 2060.

To oversee all this activity – and 
underlining our long-term commitment 
to ESG – IG has also recently welcomed 
our first-ever ESG Manager. This new 
role will coordinate and build on our 
approach, ensuring we deliver the 
best impact possible.

Beyond this, our values – lead the way, 
love what we do and champion the 
client – guide us in our daily activities 
and provide the foundation for IG’s 
culture. These are powerful statements 
and resonate loudly in IG. I see them 
in action every day, evident in our 
behaviours and decision-making.

We’ve a long-standing tradition 
of innovation, as we address the 
evolving needs and interests of our 
sophisticated clients. As a responsible 
company, we regularly engage with 
regulators globally to stay aligned 
as these authorities adapt to the 

12

changing needs of their markets. 
We’ve navigated well when regulations 
have changed in the past, and believe 
we have the depth and breadth to 
continue to do so as markets evolve. 

to deliver a consistent global brand for 
IG across all markets. This will further 
position IG as a global leader in online 
trading and a trusted partner during 
this year of record client acquisition. 

I’m pleased by the way we’ve built 
new products and client offerings, 
while always placing appropriateness 
and good client outcomes as our 
top priority. Part of the reason that 
nearly 240,000 clients choose IG 
is that our own success is aligned 
with theirs, thanks to our business 
model that actively hedges client 
positions. This is a key differentiator 
that makes us more sustainable, 
focused on long-term growth, and 
able to put our values into action. 

Expert at what we do 
During our 46-year history, IG has 
developed a set of core competencies 
that sets us apart from the competition. 
This year we’ve been able to leverage 
these to aid us on our growth journey. 

Our business model means that 
our revenue is earned from client 
transaction fees, driven by client 
volumes, and not positively or negatively 
impacted by client performance. This 
approach has positioned us well during 
recent market volatility. 

We’ve continued to show our 
innovation and deep-rooted technical 
capabilities, having launched our new 
MTF, turbo24s and options accounts 
in Europe. We keep working to 
apply new technologies to enhance 
our clients’ trading experience 
globally, across our products. 

We’ve also continued to build and 
expand our marketing capabilities. 
We’ve reduced the cost of each newly-
acquired client, by capitalising on our 
multi-year investment in search engine 
optimisation and our application of 
science to make marketing spend more 
efficient. This has paid dividends, best 
showcased by the consistent quality 
of our newly acquired clients – even 
during Covid-19 volatility. On top of this, 
we’re successfully executing a rebrand 

Throughout IG’s journey, we’ve 
developed deep risk management 
expertise, and have well-established 
processes and technology to identify 
and actively manage risk. During 
periods of the highest volatility ever 
seen in the financial markets, our robust 
risk-management process was key 
in responding to the risks that arose. 
We’ve shown our many stakeholders 
that we have the capability and capacity 
to manage the risks we face, and can 
continue to operate successfully under 
extremely stressed market conditions. 

Our people and culture
Our progress is testament to IG’s 
people: their commitment, work ethic 
and unfaltering drive to live our values 
and do what’s best for this business 
and our clients.

We employ loyal, dedicated, richly 
talented individuals with a passion 
to deliver. Our people remain our 
greatest asset, allowing us to stand 
apart from our competition both in 
our capabilities and our conduct. 

Covid-19 also highlighted the caring 
and charitable side of our workforce, 
with colleagues organising fundraising 
activities, sourcing equipment for care 
workers and donating food to the less 
fortunate. In London, for example, 
a matched-giving scheme saw our 
people raise more than £70,000 for 
the National Emergencies Trust; in 
Krakow colleagues donated protective 
medical kit to their local hospital; in 
Paris teams provided meals for medical 
staff; in Germany employees donated 
supplies to food banks; and in the US, 
India, Singapore and Australia our 
teams delivered funding for a range 
of local charities providing support 
to those affected by the pandemic. 

Such acts of kindness and social 
responsibility are typical of the people 

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

we have at IG, and I’m touched by 
the way colleagues responded 
to Covid-19 in their local areas, 
but also how they supported and 
looked out for one another. 

Diversity and inclusion
I’ve always believed in meritocracy and 
the transformative power of diversity 
of thought at all levels throughout an 
organisation. For any firm, such values 
are important for success. For us – a 
global business with a local focus, an 
organisation that places innovation at 
its core – they’re absolutely crucial, and 
we have more to do to achieve them.

Our new employee-led IG Black 
Network is helping us create a culture 
that’s more inclusive, aware of bias 
and rich in diversity. We’re working 
on expanding our efforts to ensure 
that our culture is attractive to 
employees from all backgrounds so 
that learning and growth can take 
place in an open atmosphere. 

The IG Black Network joins our existing 
family of diversity networks that include 
IG Open, our LGBTQ+ network, IG 
Pact, our parent and carers network 
and IG Inspire, our women’s network.

In this context, I’ve been especially 
pleased to welcome a number of 
senior women to executive roles. All 
of them are bringing fresh thinking 
to our business and enriching 
our already wide talent pool. 

In our international offices and other 
business entities, I’ve also been 
delighted to see us hire individuals 
with deep local expertise – people 
who understand the characteristics 
of their markets and the requirements 
of clients in their region. This idea is 
central to our strategy of becoming 
a global firm with more local focus. 
Our recruitment approach is 
clearly aligned to that ambition.

It’s not only in hiring new colleagues 
that we’ve championed diversity and 
encouraged fresh thinking. Internally, 
too, many people have changed roles 

and been promoted into jobs outside 
of what could narrowly be deemed 
their ’area of expertise‘. We like to 
cultivate internal talent – it’s one of 
the things I believe has made us such 
an enduringly successful business 
over more than four decades. By 
exposing our people to different areas 
of our business, we offer individuals a 
chance to shine and to develop their 
own careers, and allow for the cross-
fertilisation of ideas and approaches.

Looking forward
2020 is the first full financial year 
since the European Securities and 
Markets Authority (ESMA) implemented 
new regulatory changes that impacted 
a large part of our core business. 
Our robust business model and 
new strategy faced these changes 
head on and adapted to a new 
market landscape. 

We’ve experienced record client 
demand and results, driven in part by 
the exceptional external forces, we’ve 
dealt expertly with the human and 
tactical implications of coronavirus 
and, importantly, made strong progress 
against our medium-term growth 
targets. It’s been a successful first 
year in our three-year growth journey, 
and I’m pleased with the strategic 
progress and results we’ve achieved.

We remain firmly on track to achieve 
our medium-term targets of a 3–5% 
annual growth rate in our core markets, 
and to add an additional £100 million in 
revenue from the £60 million delivered 
in the 2019 financial year from our 
portfolio of Significant Opportunities 
by the end of the 2022 financial year. 

Our strategy has gained great traction 
and we enter the 2021 financial year as 
a business with momentum, capability 
and ambition. Given our innovative 
mindset, we also evaluate the broader 
opportunities open to IG as we consider 
how best to serve our clients, and 
we’ll continue to assess these as we 
execute on our central strategy.

As we set out on the second year of our 
three-year growth journey, we’ve every 
reason to remain excited by the future 
and confident in our ability to deliver 
what we set out to achieve. Working 
with our talented team, including our 
new Chairman, Mike McTighe, and new 
Chief Financial Officer, Charlie Rozes, 
who both bring broad, international 
experience and knowledge, I’m looking 
forward to leading the business over 
the coming years to deliver positive 
results for all of our stakeholders.

JUNE FELIX
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
23 July 2020

Key strengths

¼¼ Our business model and 

risk management

¼¼ Our brand and reputation

¼¼ Our clients and client 

experience

¼¼ Our technology and 

innovation

¼¼ Our conduct and standing 

with regulators

¼¼ Our people and culture

13

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Leading 
the way 
globally

Our aim is to empower sophisticated clients to 
access unique opportunities in the financial 
markets. Responsible innovation to meet our clients’ 
evolving needs and interests has helped drive our 
growth throughout our history.

JUNE FELIX
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

14

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Strategic 
progress

Significant 
Opportunities
We’re pleased with 
our progress to 
advance our platform 
on a global basis. 
We’ve achieved this 
by developing new 
partnerships and 
new products in new 
geographies, as well 
as by tailoring our 
offering in tune with 
local needs. 

OUR  
STRATEGIC  
CHOICES

Japan

Greater China

¼¼ More than doubled our client base 

in a market with a £1 billion revenue 
opportunity

¼¼ Moved forward with our plans to develop 
and grow our Greater China business 

¼¼ Appointed an experienced Chief 

¼¼ Appointed a high-quality Japanese 

Executive Officer 

Chief Executive Officer 

¼¼ Drove strong client acquisition through 

multi-channel marketing and optimisation 
of onboarding process 

¼¼ Completed localisation of platform 

and brand

¼¼ Made encouraging progress on 

partnership discussions to expand 
our product reach

¼¼ Continued developing a stream of 
innovative new products, offering 
real USPs for clients

¼¼ Opened a new Hong Kong office to 
establish a presence in the region

¼¼ Held discussions with corporate partners 
to serve the high-value investor market 
in Hong Kong 
–  Hong Kong potentially has 500,000 

professional investors

¼¼ Advanced partnership discussions with 
major banks and securities firms in 
Hong Kong

2m

TRADERS IN JAPAN

4m

POTENTIAL PROFESSIONAL  
INVESTORS IN GREATER CHINA

uS

europe

¼¼ Progression on our plans across our US 
businesses, which offers a compelling 
proposition

¼¼ Focused on integration of our three US 
businesses (RFED, DailyFX and Nadex) 
to amplify the IG brand and the US 
opportunity

¼¼ Maintained leadership for a RFED’s service 

and price in the US OTC FX market 
–  Received industry awards recognising 
the quality of both our service and 
technology 

¼¼ Reached over 27 million unique visitors 
globally for our DailyFX website in 2020 

¼¼ Launched and operated Spectrum, IG’s 

pan-European 24-hour multilateral trading 
facility (MTF)

¼¼ Introduced the unique facility for clients to 
trade turbo warrants 24 hours a day, five 
days a week

¼¼ Saw over 150 million securitised derivative 
contracts traded with IG Europe in the first  
eight months 

¼¼ Made progress on expanding Spectrum’s 

distribution opportunities through 
additional brokers 

¼¼ Launched unique intraday securities 

issuance capability 

¼¼ Launched new capability for Nadex, 

¼¼ Continued discussions with additional 

and are seeing early signs of renewed 
momentum

issuers who have expressed a firm interest 
in issuing products on Spectrum

c.705,000

FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRADERS  
IN THE US

24/5

TRADING FROM SPECTRUM

FOR MORE INFORMATION
PG. 39

15

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  INTRODUCTION

Building on our 
success in our 
Core Markets

We have a deep understanding of our clients’ 
needs, enabling us to provide a world-class trading 
platform, together with deep liquidity and seamless 
access to trade over 17,000 global markets.

JUNE FELIX
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

16

  INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

ESMA REGION 

-2%

Q1–Q3 REVENUE

EMEA EX EU

+14%

Q1–Q3 REVENUE

SINGAPORE

+8%

Q1–Q3 REVENUE

AUSTRALIA

+10%

Q1–Q3 REVENUE

¼¼ Our overall performance in this financial 
year is built on the growth established in 
Q1 to Q3 period prior to the exceptional 
increase in trading seen in Q4 

¼¼ We focus on continuing to customise 

our offering for our high-value, retail and 
institutional client segments

¼¼ The resilience shown by our business 
throughout Covid-19 built on our 
significant investment in people, 
communications, technology and our 
core platform expertise 

¼¼ Our successful navigation of the ESMA 

product intervention in the 2019 
financial year was followed by proactive 
engagement with regulators 

Strategic 
progress  
CONTINUED

Core  
Markets
Our core business 
includes our largest 
established markets 
where we already had 
a prominent presence 
and a significant share 
in OTC leveraged 
trading. Our core gives 
us a strong foundation. 
However, the strength 
of our core also means 
we can evolve to 
become a broader 
and more diversified 
global trading platform 
through growing 
our Significant 
Opportunities 
portfolio.

OUR  
STRATEGIC  
CHOICES

FOR MORE INFORMATION
PG. 39

17

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

18

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

STRATeGIC 
RepORT

PG. 18–73

Strategic Update 

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 

Stakeholder Engagement 

Section 172(1 ) Statement by the Board 

Business Model and Risk Profile 

Key Trends and Factors Likely to Affect our Business 

Overview of the 2020 Financial Year 

Operating and Financial Review 

Risk Management 

ESG Report 

Going Concern and Viability Statement 

20

22

24

24

30

36

38

41

50

60

72

19

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Strategic  
update

Our vision
is to provide the 
world’s best trading 
experience.

Our six strategic 
choices underpin  
how we operate  
and are the guiding 
principles we choose 
to follow in pursuing 
our vision.

Operate a sustainable  
business model

extend our  
geographic reach

OUR  
STRATEGIC  
CHOICES

provide the best  
client experience

Broaden our  
product range

Win with our  
technology

Tailor client  
propositions

Our values
define our culture and are 
embedded by our employees 
to enable us to succeed and 
deliver against our strategy.

20

CHAMPION  
THE CLIENT

LEAD  
THE WAY

LOVE WHAT 
WE DO

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Medium-term financial targets

REVENUE GROWTH

3–5%pa

IN THE CORE MARKETS

REVENUE

+£100m

BY FY22 (FROM FY19) TO £160M

Growth  
levers

performance 
in 2019/20

priorities 
for 2020/21

expanded 
distribution 
channels

A global firm 
with local 
focus

Segmented 
target markets

Multi-product

¼¼ Robust pipeline 
under way in 
Greater China, 
Japan and 
Europe

¼¼ Discussions 

well advanced 
in Hong Kong 
and Taiwan 
with major 
banks and 
stockbrokers

¼¼ Integration 

of third-party 
broker in 
Germany

¼¼ Expand 

partnership 
opportunities 
in Japan, Hong 
Kong and 
Taiwan

¼¼ Expand 

partnerships 
to additional 
broker-dealers 
in Italy, France 
and other 
European 
markets

¼¼ Expand new 

white-labelling 
capabilities to 
new markets

¼¼ Tailored global 
product to 
local tastes in 
Japan

¼¼ Use of 

well-known 
local brand 
ambassadors, 
for instance, 
in Japan

¼¼ Active dialogue 
with a major 
Japanese 
securities firm 

¼¼ More than 

doubled our 
client base in 
Japan – FY20 
vs FY19

¼¼ Capitalise and 
tailor our US 
product set for 
the US market

¼¼ Develop our 

search engine 
optimisation, 
social media 
and local 
content in 
every market

¼¼ Continue 

new array of 
marketing 
approaches 
and 
distribution 
partnerships 
already under 
way

¼¼ Launched IG 
Prime brand 
for hedge fund 
and family 
office clients

¼¼ IG Prime 

benefited 
from new 
management 
hires with 
strong prime 
brokerage 
expertise

¼¼ Augmented 

IG Prime sales 
force

¼¼ Further build 
out IG Prime 
and expand 
suite of 
capabilities for 
institutional 
segment

¼¼ Continue to 
drive new 
enhancements 
and customised 
products for 
our professional 
clients 

¼¼ Position 

IG for the 
transitioning 
of Australian 
clients to 
wholesale

¼¼ Launched 

Spectrum, IG’s 
pan-European 
multilateral 
trading facility 
(MTF)

¼¼ Achieved 

around 40% 
out-of-hours 
trades in Q4 
on Spectrum, 
showing key 
USP for clients 

¼¼ 150 million 
securitised 
derivative 
contracts 
traded in the 
last eight 
months of FY20

¼¼ Introduce 
exchange-
traded equities 
to Spectrum

¼¼ Introduce new 
products into 
Japan

¼¼ Meet specific 
regulatory 
requirements 
through 
innovative new 
products

¼¼ Capitalise 

on our stock 
trading 
capabilities in 
new markets

21

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Key performance 
Indicators (KpIs)

Financial metrics
We use ten key metrics for our financial and non-financial performance.1 
These also measure our ability to deliver shareholder returns through 
revenue, profit and cash generation. 

Revenue metrics
Client income represents the gross 
revenue generated from our products 
and services, before hedging activity, 
which is an important aspect of our 
business model. Net trading revenue 
reflects the impact of hedging, and 
our ability to monetise client trading 
flows. Our target is to: (i) increase 
the revenue generated in our Core 
Markets businesses by 3–5% per 
annum over the medium term; 
and (ii) increase revenue from our 
portfolio of Significant Opportunities 
by £100 million to £160 million in the 
2022 financial year.

CLIENT INCOME (£m) 

CONVERSION OF CLIENT INCOME 
TO NET TRADING REVENUE (%) 

.

5
4
4
6

.

4
9
5
9

.

0
4
7

.

7
7
6

FY19

FY20

+49%

FY19

FY20

(6.3)% pts

NET TRADING REVENUE (£m) 

NET TRADING REVENUE  
FROM CORE MARKETS (£m) 

NET TRADING REVENUE FROM  
SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES (£m) 

.

9
6
7
4

.

2
9
4
6

.

2
8
1
4

.

8
0
4
5

.

7
8
5

.

4
8
0
1

m
0
0
1
£
+

%
5
+

%
3
+

FY19

FY20

+36%

FY19

FY20

FY22
TARGET 

+29%

FY19

FY20

FY22
TARGET 

+85%

1  Definitions for the individual metrics can be found in the glossary of terms, on page 209.
2  Over-the-counter (OTC) leveraged activity remains the primary source of revenue for IG, reflecting 95% of total revenue in the 2020 financial year. For this reason, it’s appropriate 

that this segment remains an area of focus within these KPIs. As we look to deliver on our strategy by moving into new product lines and geographies, we may in the future choose to 
introduce different metrics that focus on new business segments. 

22

OPERATING PROFIT 
MARGIN (%) 

.

4
0
4

.

6
5
4

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

non-financial metrics
Our two non-financial KPIs focus on client metrics, 
which help to underline the longer-term health of 
IG. Please also refer to the environmental, social 
and governance (ESG) KPIs on pages 60 and 61 for 
information on our progress in our commitment to 
our stakeholders, environment and community. These 
client and ESG metrics help to provide context for our 
broader progress, beyond our financial KPIs.

ESG METRICS
PG. 60–61

FY19

FY20

5.2% pts

Client metrics
Our client metrics reflect our continued focus on 
growing the size and quality of our client base.  
We work to retain and grow a high-quality, loyal 
client base. 

profitability 
metric
Our profitability measure 
indicates the extent to which 
we’re able to convert our 
revenue into profit by well-
controlled cost management, 
as we work to maximise value 
for shareholders while 
investing in appropriate 
growth initiatives. 

Our operating profit margin 
indicates our effectiveness in 
managing revenue and costs 
simultaneously.

TOTAL DIVIDEND 
PER SHARE (p) 

.

2
3
4

.

2
3
4

Shareholder 
return metric
IG’s shareholder return 
metric indicates the total 
return, including dividends. 
We expect to maintain our 
full-year dividend at the 
level of the 2019 financial 
year, which is 43.2 pence 
per share. 

FY19

FY20

NET OWN FUNDS 
GENERATED FROM 
OPERATIONS AFTER 
INVESTMENTS  (£m) 

.

7
9
5
1

.

9
7
8
2

Balance sheet 
strength 
metric
Our balance sheet metric 
measures the cash we 
generate. It indicates our 
ability to keep meeting our 
financial obligations as they 
fall due, including broker 
margin requirements and 
dividend payments.

FY19

FY20

+80%

TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE OTC  
LEVERAGED CLIENTS (000)
This is a measure of 
client trading activity. 
We use OTC leveraged 
clients rather than total 
active clients, as these 
represent the majority 
of our revenues.2 

6
4
4
1

7
9
2
1

.

.

.

6
6
7
1

FY18

FY19

FY20

+36%

PERCENTAGE OF OTC LEVERAGED REVENUE 
GENERATED BY CLIENTS THAT HAVE TRADED 
WITH IG FOR AT LEAST THREE YEARS (%)
This measures the value 
of client retention, an 
important aspect of  
a high-quality, loyal 
client base. 

5
5

5
5

2
5

FY18

FY19

FY20

23

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Stakeholder 
engagement

Section 172(1) statement 
by the Board

As a Board we continue to uphold the highest 
standards of conduct and make decisions for 
the long-term success of the business. We’re 
aware that our business can only grow and 
prosper if we understand and respect the 
views and needs of our stakeholders.

Under the Companies Act 2006, the Directors must act in a 
way that they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to 
promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its 
members as a whole. In doing this, the Directors must take 
into account, among other factors:

¼¼ The likely consequences of any decision in the long term
¼¼ The interests of the Company’s employees
¼¼ The need to foster our business relationships with 

suppliers, customers and others

¼¼ The impact of our operations on the community and the 

environment

¼¼ The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation 

for high standards of business conduct

¼¼ The need to act fairly between members of the Company

Our key stakeholders 
The Directors have identified certain key stakeholders who 
are essential to the success of our business – see pages 26 
to 28. 

The Board will sometimes engage directly with certain 
stakeholders on specific issues. This stakeholder 
engagement often takes place at an operational level. 
We consider key stakeholders when we discuss and 
make decisions relating to strategic matters, financial and 
operational performance, risk management, and legal and 
regulatory compliance. Information in relation to these areas 
is provided to the Board through reports sent in advance of 
each Board meeting, and through presentations to the Board.

As a result of these activities, the Board has an overview of 
engagement with stakeholders and other relevant factors, 
which enables the Directors to comply with their legal duties 
under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006.

In May 2019, the Board agreed that its future meetings 
should specifically reference certain key stakeholder 
interests. We’ve now incorporated this requirement into the 
Board cycle. As part of the preparation procedure for Board 
meetings, we use template Board papers that require us to 
identify relevant stakeholders who should be considered in 
each proposed decision. 

24

Board decision-making and stakeholder 
considerations 
IG, its Directors and management are fully committed to 
effectively engaging with all key stakeholders. Below we 
set out some examples of how the Directors have taken 
into account the matters set out in Sections 172(1)(a)-(f) 
when discharging their Section 172 duties, and how this has 
affected certain principal decisions taken by them. We define 
’principal decisions‘ as those that are material to IG and are 
significant to any one or more of our key stakeholder groups 
– as set out on pages 26 to 28. 

In making the following principal decisions, the Board 
considered the outcome from our stakeholder engagement, 
as well as the need to maintain a reputation for high 
standards of business conduct and the need to act fairly 
between IG’s shareholders. 

Principal decision 1: four-year plan and budget 
The Board approved an updated financial plan (the 2020 plan) 
to underpin the delivery of medium-term revenue targets 
set as part of our original four-year plan – agreed in 2019 
for the financial years 2020/23 inclusive (the original plan) – 
and achieve our specific profit and earnings per share (EPS) 
targets and dividend payment for the 2022 financial year. 

In agreeing the 2020 plan, the Board considered the potential 
impact that each element might have on its key stakeholders. 
In particular, the Board took into account:

¼¼ Our relationship with and the views of regulators in the 

countries where IG holds regulatory licences to conduct 
its business. We referred to the latest applicable legislation 
and regulations, held ongoing dialogue with relevant 
regulators and ensured that the business initiatives in the 
updated plan were in line with IG’s regulatory risk appetite

¼¼ The interests of employees, through IG’s continued 

support for the People Forum. This provides a helpful 
feedback channel to hear the views of employees, so 
we can address matters raised. Also relevant are our 
employee health and wellness programmes and diversity 
and inclusion policies, and our investment in software and 
equipment, as well as our implementation of a working 
style that enables employees to work effectively outside  
of the office. This has ensured that our people have  
been able to work from home seamlessly during the 
Covid-19 pandemic

¼¼ The needs of clients, through our decision to enhance 

IT infrastructure to ensure that our systems are resilient 
and better able to support our clients’ demands. We 
considered the number of clients, the demand to access 
our services during periods of increased client activity, and 
the requests we’ve received to provide more advanced 
features on our desktop and mobile platforms for clients 
who use sophisticated trading strategies 

¼¼ Our existing relationships with suppliers, in particular 

related to our IT infrastructure, as a result of the changing 
needs of IG and its stakeholders. These changes were 
driven by the expectations of regulators, the needs 
of employees and the demand from clients, as well as 
shareholders’ interests in our decisions on overseeing 
costs and the nature and focus of future investment

¼¼ The views and interests of shareholders, by ensuring that 
our updated plan supported the sustainable growth of 
the business, along with the delivery of our strategy and 
shareholder value

Principal decision 2: commitment of £5 million to the 
IG Brighter Future Fund 
The Board approved a commitment of £5 million from our 
profit before tax for the 2020 financial year to the IG Brighter 
Future Fund. This fund will be used to improve educational 
opportunities for the least privileged young people in our 
global communities, and to offer immediate assistance to 
those that have been hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Board took into account the fact that many businesses 
and individuals in the communities where we operate are 
facing considerable hardship as a result of the Covid-19 
pandemic. We also recognised that IG has been fortunate, 
in that our business has performed well during this period of 
increased volatility in the financial markets. More information 
about how the fund will be used can be found on page 61. 

In deciding to create the IG Brighter Future Fund and 
choosing where our investments should be made, the Board 
took into account the views of our employees. We aligned 
the fund with the priorities of the IG Brighter Future initiative 
– priorities that the Board had set after consulting with our 
People Forum and reviewing the results of our employee 
engagement survey. We also took into account the views 
of IG employees in setting aside a £1 million portion of the 
Brighter Future Fund to respond to immediate crises linked 
to the Covid-19 pandemic. This money was divided between 
each of IG’s global offices, whose employees have proposed 
the initiatives that it will support. The Board also approved the 
formation of a Board ESG Committee, and an ESG Manager 
was recruited. 

More information about the Brighter Future initiative and 
IG’s other local-led charitable engagement can be found 
on pages 60 and 61.

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Principal decision 3: Covid-19 – people considerations
We successfully implemented our comprehensive business 
continuity plan in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Thanks 
to our significant long-term investment in communications 
and technology infrastructure, our people have been able to 
work from home safely and seamlessly during the pandemic. 

The Executive Directors have been in regular communication 
with employees to ensure their safety, and that of their 
families, during this challenging time. We set up a Covid-19 
Steering Group, including Executive Directors and senior 
members of staff, to oversee our employees’ transition to 
working from home, monitoring their health and safety, 
and their ability to work effectively there. The Group 
also considered the steps needed to alter the working 
environment in preparation for employees returning to the 
office, and how and when employees should return, on a 
location-by-location basis. Our priority has been the health 
and safety of our people, and we continuously monitor best 
practice and government advice. We provide regular updates 
to our people and to the Board. 

The Board agreed to a phased return-to-work approach for 
all employees, taking into account our people’s safety when 
commuting to work and adjustments to be made at the 
workplace as a result of Covid-19. 

25

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Stakeholder 
engagement  
CONTINUED

At IG we rely on building strong and 
meaningful relationships with our 
key stakeholders. The premise of 
these relationships is openness and 
trust, to facilitate participation and 
open dialogue. It is only by attentively 
listening to our stakeholders and 
truly understanding them that we can 
confidently factor them into Board 
discussions and make decisions that 
are considerate of their needs and 
potential concerns. We understand 
that each stakeholder needs to be 
approached differently to achieve this, 
and the table opposite highlights our 
key stakeholders and sets out how we 
engage with them.

Further information on how the  
business has responded to 
stakeholders’ key issues is set out in 
the section on Board decision-making 
and stakeholder considerations on 
pages 24 and 25.

LINKS TO GOVERNANCE SECTION  
FOR DETAIL ON PRINCIPAL DECISIONS
PG. 24–25

26

Our stakeholders

Why we engage

How we engage

What matters most

Clients

IG empowers informed, decisive, adventurous people to 
access opportunities in financial markets. Our clients have 
high expectations of their trading provider. If we fail to meet 
those expectations, our clients will go elsewhere. There are 
many companies operating in our industry, and we need to 
engage with our clients to ensure that we continue to stay 
ahead of the competition. 

Our clients use our trading platforms for hours every day, and 
that makes them the most valuable source of feedback for us 
– helping us to provide the best experience we can.

Nurturing a team of talented and dedicated people is 
central to our strategy, enabling us to deliver the exceptional 
products and services that keep us at the forefront of our 
industry.

Our people

Regulators

Regulations affect how we’re able to market and provide 
services to our clients. It’s essential that we engage with 
our regulators to ensure they understand our products and 
business model, so we can remain active in multiple regions 
and keep growing into new markets.

By maintaining relationships with our key regulators and 
actively engaging on both a local and global scale, we position 
ourselves to be well informed about impending developments 
in the regulatory environment.

Day to day, we engage with our clients through our 

We provide access to the financial markets that enables our 

customer support teams, who are multilingual, highly 

clients to take advantage of opportunities. We can only do 

trained and available 24 hours a day, 6.5 days a week, 

this if our platform is stable, secure and reliable, and trade 

365 days a year. Our goal is to offer best-in-class customer 

execution is seamless. So the reliability of our technology 

service to all our clients, and provide a variety of channels 

is paramount. 

for them to get in touch with us.

We also provide clients with a range of tools and features 

a range of educational tools and materials, alongside demo 

to help them with their trading, including a wide education 

accounts where clients can educate themselves about our 

offering, plus breaking financial news and live analysis of 

leveraged products in a risk-free environment. We also offer 

the markets. These are available for all clients to use in a 

a range of risk management solutions that our clients value 

way that best suits them. 

as part of their educational journey.

Education is also of high importance to our clients. We offer 

To ensure that we’re meeting our clients’ expectations, 

Our clients need us to be ‘always on’, as opportunities can 

we conduct regular research to get their feedback on 

arise around the clock. Our 24-hour trading coverage 

our products and services. This feedback directly helps 

is a unique selling point and a key feature of the service 

to shape our prioritisation roadmaps and improvement 

we provide. 

programmes. 

Clients also expect us to be there when they need 

assistance, have an issue, or simply want to ask a question. 

Access to IG’s highly trained customer service team is 

important for clients who rely on our expertise. 

We have a variety of means to engage with our people. 

We hear consistently that our people want to be kept 

These include two surveys per year, functionality in our 

informed about our business strategy and changes to our 

employee communication portal that we can use to collect 

industry. They want the chance to be involved in planning 

feedback and comments at any time, and town halls and 

changes that will impact them and their teams. They 

small group meetings that allow our senior managers to 

also expect the organisation to provide opportunities 

meet and understand our people’s views. Our employee 

for development. 

network groups also offer an important channel to better 

understand the experience of our employees that are 

currently underrepresented. 

In response to the changes to the UK Corporate 

Governance Code, we established a single body to act as a 

conduit for more formal feedback and interactions with our 

Board. The resulting People Forum is chaired by our Chief 

Operating Officer, supported by the Chief People Officer, 

and attended by a Non-Executive Director on a rolling basis. 

Employees are democratically elected by our people and 

serve two-year terms. 

We maintain constructive relationships with our regulators, 

Regulators focus on protecting consumers from bad 

communicating in an open and transparent manner, and 

outcomes, safeguarding our clients’ best interests and 

ensuring that our actions are consistent with regulatory 

ensuring that all clients are treated fairly. They also take an 

expectations.

interest in capital and liquidity issues. Regulators value firms 

that respect and follow both the letter and the spirit of the 

We work with our regulators in multiple ways – from 

regulations and guidelines they set out.

proactive engagement on new business proposals to 

assisting in their investigations and regulatory requests. 

Our employees around the world are responsible for 

maintaining an open and constructive dialogue with local 

regulators, to facilitate strong relationships and understand 

the expectations that are critical to our business. 

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Our stakeholders

Why we engage

How we engage

What matters most

Clients

IG empowers informed, decisive, adventurous people to 

access opportunities in financial markets. Our clients have 

high expectations of their trading provider. If we fail to meet 

those expectations, our clients will go elsewhere. There are 

many companies operating in our industry, and we need to 

engage with our clients to ensure that we continue to stay 

ahead of the competition. 

Our clients use our trading platforms for hours every day, and 

that makes them the most valuable source of feedback for us 

– helping us to provide the best experience we can.

Day to day, we engage with our clients through our 
customer support teams, who are multilingual, highly 
trained and available 24 hours a day, 6.5 days a week, 
365 days a year. Our goal is to offer best-in-class customer 
service to all our clients, and provide a variety of channels 
for them to get in touch with us.

We also provide clients with a range of tools and features 
to help them with their trading, including a wide education 
offering, plus breaking financial news and live analysis of 
the markets. These are available for all clients to use in a 
way that best suits them. 

We provide access to the financial markets that enables our 
clients to take advantage of opportunities. We can only do 
this if our platform is stable, secure and reliable, and trade 
execution is seamless. So the reliability of our technology 
is paramount. 

Education is also of high importance to our clients. We offer 
a range of educational tools and materials, alongside demo 
accounts where clients can educate themselves about our 
leveraged products in a risk-free environment. We also offer 
a range of risk management solutions that our clients value 
as part of their educational journey.

Nurturing a team of talented and dedicated people is 

central to our strategy, enabling us to deliver the exceptional 

products and services that keep us at the forefront of our 

industry.

Our people

Regulators

Regulations affect how we’re able to market and provide 

services to our clients. It’s essential that we engage with 

our regulators to ensure they understand our products and 

business model, so we can remain active in multiple regions 

and keep growing into new markets.

By maintaining relationships with our key regulators and 

actively engaging on both a local and global scale, we position 

ourselves to be well informed about impending developments 

in the regulatory environment.

To ensure that we’re meeting our clients’ expectations, 
we conduct regular research to get their feedback on 
our products and services. This feedback directly helps 
to shape our prioritisation roadmaps and improvement 
programmes. 

We have a variety of means to engage with our people. 
These include two surveys per year, functionality in our 
employee communication portal that we can use to collect 
feedback and comments at any time, and town halls and 
small group meetings that allow our senior managers to 
meet and understand our people’s views. Our employee 
network groups also offer an important channel to better 
understand the experience of our employees that are 
currently underrepresented. 

In response to the changes to the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, we established a single body to act as a 
conduit for more formal feedback and interactions with our 
Board. The resulting People Forum is chaired by our Chief 
Operating Officer, supported by the Chief People Officer, 
and attended by a Non-Executive Director on a rolling basis. 
Employees are democratically elected by our people and 
serve two-year terms. 

We maintain constructive relationships with our regulators, 
communicating in an open and transparent manner, and 
ensuring that our actions are consistent with regulatory 
expectations.

We work with our regulators in multiple ways – from 
proactive engagement on new business proposals to 
assisting in their investigations and regulatory requests. 

Our employees around the world are responsible for 
maintaining an open and constructive dialogue with local 
regulators, to facilitate strong relationships and understand 
the expectations that are critical to our business. 

Our clients need us to be ‘always on’, as opportunities can 
arise around the clock. Our 24-hour trading coverage 
is a unique selling point and a key feature of the service 
we provide. 

Clients also expect us to be there when they need 
assistance, have an issue, or simply want to ask a question. 
Access to IG’s highly trained customer service team is 
important for clients who rely on our expertise. 

We hear consistently that our people want to be kept 
informed about our business strategy and changes to our 
industry. They want the chance to be involved in planning 
changes that will impact them and their teams. They 
also expect the organisation to provide opportunities 
for development. 

Regulators focus on protecting consumers from bad 
outcomes, safeguarding our clients’ best interests and 
ensuring that all clients are treated fairly. They also take an 
interest in capital and liquidity issues. Regulators value firms 
that respect and follow both the letter and the spirit of the 
regulations and guidelines they set out.

27

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Stakeholder 
engagement  
CONTINUED

Our stakeholders

Why we engage

How we engage

What matters most

Sustainability and social awareness are firmly embedded 
into our purpose and values, and are integral components of 
IG’s culture. We also recognise that community engagement 
is vital to our ability to deliver long-term returns for our 
stakeholders. These factors mean that we carefully consider 
our impact on the communities in which we operate and 
on the environment. Our commitment is embodied by 
the Brighter Future initiative – explained in more detail 
on page 60. 

Communities

The support of our shareholders is critical to IG. Staying 
abreast of their views gives us insight into the considerations 
that drive their priorities when assessing us as an organisation. 
And by delivering for our shareholders, we help to ensure that 
our business continues to be successful in the long term. 

Shareholders

We engage with suppliers to develop mutually beneficial and 
lasting partnerships. Suppliers play an important role in the 
quality of the service we provide, supporting us to meet the 
high expectations of our sophisticated client base. 

Suppliers

Through the Brighter Future framework, we partner with 

Our communities value sustained and long-term support. 

local charities that support the communities in which we 

This is achieved through a combination of continual 

operate, and we also have partnerships at national and 

dialogue, financial donations and meaningful employee 

global levels. 

engagement. To date, our Brighter Future initiative has 

committed over £5 million to our charity partners and to 

All of IG’s people have opportunities to engage with our 

critically important causes and campaigns. It also matters 

partners – from our Chief Executive Officer’s membership 

to our communities that we’re conscious of our impact on 

of Teach First’s Business Leaders Council through to 

the environment. 

employee volunteering and fundraising. This work is now 

coordinated by our dedicated ESG Manager and a team 

of regional champions spread across our global network. 

IG’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategy is 

overseen by our recently formed ESG Board Committee. 

We maintain an open dialogue with our shareholders – 

Shareholder discussions cover a wide range of topics, 

through one-to-one and group meetings, results webcasts 

including financial performance, leadership, strategy, 

and roadshows, conference attendance, capital markets 

regulation and competitive position, as well as ESG 

days and the Annual General Meeting. 

practices. Shareholders look to identify what will drive 

sustainable improvement in our returns over the longer 

Shareholder feedback, along with details of major 

term, with a particular focus on delivery against our 

movements in our shareholder base, is reported to and 

stated strategy.

discussed by the Board regularly. We consider shareholder 

views as part of our decision-making process.

Our major shareholders have direct correspondence 

investor trust. 

The openness of management and the Board to the 

views of shareholders is critical to the development of 

with the Chairman, Senior Independent Director and 

Committee chairs on significant matters as they arise. 

One circumstance, for example, that would warrant 

engagement with a major shareholder would be proposed 

changes to the Remuneration Policy.

We frequently engage with our supplier base to ensure 

We’ve found that our suppliers value clarity on our 

that all parties are getting the desired value from our 

expectations of the relationship and the services they 

relationship. Typically we do this through a series of 

provide, along with timely and reliable payment. Our 

engagements, ranging from informal conversations for 

suppliers also appreciate fair, open and honest two-way 

exchanging information and discussing priorities to formal 

communication and value the feedback we can give them. 

interactions. The latter might focus on contractual terms 

or involve reviewing the performance of the supplier, to 

ensure we’re getting value for the service being provided. 

LINKS TO GOVERNANCE SECTION  
FOR DETAIL ON PRINCIPAL DECISIONS
PG. 24–25

28

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Our stakeholders

Why we engage

How we engage

What matters most

Sustainability and social awareness are firmly embedded 

into our purpose and values, and are integral components of 

IG’s culture. We also recognise that community engagement 

is vital to our ability to deliver long-term returns for our 

stakeholders. These factors mean that we carefully consider 

our impact on the communities in which we operate and 

on the environment. Our commitment is embodied by 

the Brighter Future initiative – explained in more detail 

on page 60. 

Communities

The support of our shareholders is critical to IG. Staying 

abreast of their views gives us insight into the considerations 

that drive their priorities when assessing us as an organisation. 

And by delivering for our shareholders, we help to ensure that 

our business continues to be successful in the long term. 

Shareholders

We engage with suppliers to develop mutually beneficial and 

lasting partnerships. Suppliers play an important role in the 

quality of the service we provide, supporting us to meet the 

high expectations of our sophisticated client base. 

Suppliers

Through the Brighter Future framework, we partner with 
local charities that support the communities in which we 
operate, and we also have partnerships at national and 
global levels. 

All of IG’s people have opportunities to engage with our 
partners – from our Chief Executive Officer’s membership 
of Teach First’s Business Leaders Council through to 
employee volunteering and fundraising. This work is now 
coordinated by our dedicated ESG Manager and a team 
of regional champions spread across our global network. 
IG’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) strategy is 
overseen by our recently formed ESG Board Committee. 

We maintain an open dialogue with our shareholders – 
through one-to-one and group meetings, results webcasts 
and roadshows, conference attendance, capital markets 
days and the Annual General Meeting. 

Shareholder feedback, along with details of major 
movements in our shareholder base, is reported to and 
discussed by the Board regularly. We consider shareholder 
views as part of our decision-making process.

Our major shareholders have direct correspondence 
with the Chairman, Senior Independent Director and 
Committee chairs on significant matters as they arise. 
One circumstance, for example, that would warrant 
engagement with a major shareholder would be proposed 
changes to the Remuneration Policy.

We frequently engage with our supplier base to ensure 
that all parties are getting the desired value from our 
relationship. Typically we do this through a series of 
engagements, ranging from informal conversations for 
exchanging information and discussing priorities to formal 
interactions. The latter might focus on contractual terms 
or involve reviewing the performance of the supplier, to 
ensure we’re getting value for the service being provided. 

Our communities value sustained and long-term support. 
This is achieved through a combination of continual 
dialogue, financial donations and meaningful employee 
engagement. To date, our Brighter Future initiative has 
committed over £5 million to our charity partners and to 
critically important causes and campaigns. It also matters 
to our communities that we’re conscious of our impact on 
the environment. 

Shareholder discussions cover a wide range of topics, 
including financial performance, leadership, strategy, 
regulation and competitive position, as well as ESG 
practices. Shareholders look to identify what will drive 
sustainable improvement in our returns over the longer 
term, with a particular focus on delivery against our 
stated strategy.

The openness of management and the Board to the 
views of shareholders is critical to the development of 
investor trust. 

We’ve found that our suppliers value clarity on our 
expectations of the relationship and the services they 
provide, along with timely and reliable payment. Our 
suppliers also appreciate fair, open and honest two-way 
communication and value the feedback we can give them. 

29

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Business Model 
and Risk profile

IG enables clients to access trading 
opportunities in a wide range of markets – 
including stock indices, individual shares, forex, 
interest rates and commodities – through 
online dealing platforms and exchanges.

Clients can also access our stock trading platform, as well 
as an innovative portfolio-based product for longer-term 
investment purposes. We offer the latter in partnership with 
BlackRock, one of the world’s leading asset managers.

Risk profile
Our business model is based on generating a return from our 
services through transaction fees (spread, commission and 
funding charges) charged to clients. The level of revenue in 
any period is predominantly driven by the number of active 
clients we serve in that period and the level of trading activity 
undertaken by each client.

IG does not seek to generate returns from actively taking 
market risk. We don’t take proprietary trading positions, and 
our revenue is not dependent on the direction of market 
movements.

Under our business model, we accept some exposure 
to market risk in order to optimise the efficiency and 
effectiveness of our services to clients. We manage 
the market risk we face in providing these services by 
internalising client flow (allowing individual client trades to 
offset one another) and hedging externally when the residual 
exposures reach predefined limits. As a result, our revenue 
is driven by transaction fees charged to clients and the level 
of their trading activity, and isn’t significantly affected by 
movements in market prices. 

Our business model also means that we’re subject to client 
credit risk, counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk and capital 
adequacy risk. We also face operational risks, including those 
arising through technology, people, process and external 
events. In addition, we’re subject to conduct risk relating to 
the way we deal with our clients and with the markets.

IG operates in a dynamic competitive environment, and our 
revenue is dependent on the number of active customers 
and their level of activity – which is influenced by the degree 
of volatility present in the financial markets. This means that 
our business faces risks relating to market conditions and its 
competitive position.

We operate in a number of geographic markets and are 
regulated by different financial services authorities in those 
regions. Their regulations affect how our business is able to 
market and provide its services to clients. The regulations 
relating to the products and markets in which we operate 

are continually evolving. IG supports the objectives of national 
regulators to improve client outcomes, however our business 
faces risks arising from potential changes in its regulatory 
environments that may adversely impact its activities or its 
competitive position.

The launch of new products and business initiatives may 
introduce new risks. We ensure that these risks are clearly 
identified and managed through our well-established 
control environment, which evolves in response to business 
developments. This means that while our risk profile may 
change at a micro level, at a macro level the risks we face 
remain fundamentally the same. 

Our business model enables us to serve our clients 
effectively and to generate good returns for shareholders, 
while maintaining a low appetite for those risks that we can 
manage directly, such as market and credit risk. The Group 
has no appetite for liquidity or regulatory capital risk as per 
requirements and regulation. This is reflected in the Board’s 
Risk Appetite Statement and the Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) 
used to monitor these risks. For more detail on how the 
Group manages various risks through employee training 
and operational controls, please see an overview of IG's Risk 
Management Framework on pages 50 to 59.

Clients
IG’s clients are knowledgeable and demanding. They expect 
a broad product range, exceptional service, outstanding 
execution and highly sophisticated technology, which they 
use to trade frequently. 

The majority of our clients are individual traders and 
investors. However, we also provide services to corporate 
clients and institutions, including asset managers, hedge 
funds, family offices and broker-dealers.

Regulators require firms to segment clients using 
classification frameworks that allow these authorities to 
provide clients with protection according to their needs. 
Most frameworks have three categories – licensed firms, 
corporates along with wealthy and sophisticated individuals, 
and all other individuals. In the UK and EU these groups are 
called Eligible Counterparties, Professionals and Retail, 
respectively.

A key part of IG’s culture is to place our customers at 
the heart of everything we do, which in turn embeds this 
commitment at the centre of our strategic initiatives. We 
regularly seek and review feedback from clients, and this 
enables us to develop products and services specifically to 
meet the needs of active traders and investors globally.

Central to our commitment to our customers is the quality 
of our order execution. IG processes 100% of active 
client trades automatically and never re-quotes prices. 
Should a significantly better price become available for 

30

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

customers during the dealing process, our innovative price-
improvement technology enables customers to receive that 
better price during trade execution.

As well as interacting directly with clients, we also work with 
a range of partners to provide IG services to an expanded 
distribution network, under our newly launched brand, IG 
Prime. These partners are organisations that want to take 
advantage of our award-winning dealing technology and 
expertise. We’re already offering a broad suite of partner 
models under the IG Prime brand, and we’re working on 
developing these further. 

Clients’ investment requirements and appetite for risk may 
change over time, affected by factors such as family or 
financial commitments or the need to plan for retirement, 
and this has offered IG the opportunity to broaden our 
product set to appeal to sophisticated investors who may 
have evolving needs.

In 2014, we expanded our product range to include stock 
trading, followed by the launch of investment portfolios 
in 2017. Through these products clients can hold their 
investments in individual savings accounts (ISAs) and self-
invested personal pensions (SIPPs). Offering these services 
allows us to deepen and lengthen our relationship with clients 
by catering for their evolving needs.

Early in 2019, we created an options account for European 
clients to trade vanilla and barrier options over-the-counter 
(OTC). Later in the year we also launched IG’s on-exchange 
turbo24 product, which offers EU retail clients the 
opportunity to trade transferable securities in the form 
of turbo warrants.

Appropriateness
Leveraged derivative products are not appropriate for 
everyone, and good conduct by IG is particularly vital in 
relation to marketing and client recruitment, to prevent poor 
consumer outcomes. When designing our products, we have 
a clear and specific target audience in mind. We work hard 
to ensure that our advertising reaches this target audience, 
and that our clients comprehend the risks involved with IG’s 
trading and investing products, and understand how our 
services work. 

We also conduct rigorous checks to ensure that all our 
marketing promotions are clear, fair and not misleading, and 
that we’re not downplaying risks compared to the benefits of 
our products.

savings, both on account opening and at regular intervals 
afterwards. As well as providing clear disclosures about 
the features and risks of the product, and depending on 
the results of this assessment, we may decline to open an 
account. Alternatively, we may provide an applicant with a 
type of account where risk is limited, such as a stock trading 
account. We may also close an open account if a client’s 
circumstances change and we believe the account is no 
longer appropriate for them.

Client outcomes
To consistently deliver fair outcomes and positive 
experiences, we put our clients at the heart of everything 
we do. We strive to ensure that we understand their needs, 
and we have a very low tolerance for poor client experiences 
and outcomes. We’re committed to continuing investment in 
process, training, and culture to improve client experiences 
and outcomes, and to address root causes wherever we 
fall short. 

Our clients are knowledgeable investors and traders who 
gain utility out of their trading experience. They appreciate 
the intellectual challenge of speculating on market 
movements, and accept that this may involve losing money. 
Our disclosures make clear that many of our trading products 
are not long-term investment products, and as such we don’t 
see client gains or losses as the sole indicator on which to 
judge client outcomes. Instead, we look across a broad range 
of metrics – including overall satisfaction, appropriateness 
trends, complaint statistics, trade-to-query ratios, specific 
causes of customer dissatisfaction, and financial outcomes 
– to ensure that we’re doing the right thing for our clients. 
We also focus on providing our clients with the best possible 
service by continuing our investment in our platform to 
maximise its availability and performance. 

Client acquisition and education
IG has a strong brand, built up over 46 years. We aim to 
acquire new clients through client referrals, word of mouth, 
natural search and client manager relationships. This is all 
supported by a targeted global marketing effort, with online 
marketing managed centrally and local activity run by country 
offices, though subject to central standards and oversight. 
Our sophisticated online marketing uses an algorithmic 
approach, enabling us to reach larger numbers of the right 
prospects more efficiently and effectively, and to pursue 
opportunity as it presents itself. We aim to react immediately 
to global and local events, creating campaigns rapidly 
and rolling them out to relevant regions, with appropriate 
local adjustments.

Before allowing a prospective client to open an account, 
we carry out a detailed assessment to determine whether 
our products are appropriate for them. We question 
applicants extensively so we can assess whether they have 
the necessary knowledge and experience to understand the 
risks involved. We ask clients for details of their income and 

As well as marketing our products directly, we provide a 
number of education, news and analysis services. These 
encourage people to engage with IG and to learn about our 
products and how to trade effectively and responsibly. Our 
offerings include online courses, webinars and seminars 
via IG Academy, a suite of YouTube videos, and the DailyFX 

31

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Business Model 
and Risk profile 
CONTINUED

news and analysis website. These resources reinforce 
our commitment to transparency, ensuring that new and 
existing clients are well-informed about IG’s services and 
the economics of trading the financial markets. 

Revenue generation
We conduct our business through four revenue-generation 
models: OTC leveraged derivatives, exchange traded 
derivatives, stock trading and investments.

Our extensive educational resources include an introduction 
programme that promotes responsible trading. Clients 
can access expert tutorials, which cover everything from 
fundamental trading concepts to risk management. IG 
seeks to ensure that this content is engaging and is targeted 
towards client needs. 

We also provide an extensive range of trading aids, such as 
news, commentary and analysis – both in-platform and on our 
website. We offer charting packages and various technical 
analysis tools that help clients to screen markets for trading 
opportunities, and they can choose to receive alerts when 
their trading signals are triggered.

Client risk management tools
We take our responsibility to help clients understand the 
risks associated with trading very seriously, and provide them 
with tools to manage these risks. Given our business model, 
it’s in IG’s interest to develop lasting relationships with clients 
– those who are more successful stay with us over the long 
term and become more valuable.

IG has a number of services designed to help clients limit any 
losses they may make.

Our close-out monitor (COM) liquidates client positions when 
their margin has been significantly eroded, and helps protect 
clients by closing positions automatically. As at 31 May 2020, 
99.99% of all client accounts were subject to the COM 
procedure.

Clients can choose to attach guaranteed stops to their 
positions, so that they know their maximum possible loss 
at the outset of a trade. Our innovative charging system 
encourages clients to use guaranteed stops: no premium is 
payable for attaching a guaranteed stop unless it’s triggered. 
IG was the first provider to offer guaranteed stops on 
this basis. 

Since 1 August 2018, all Retail clients in the UK and EU have 
benefited from negative balance protection. This gives these 
clients the guarantee that they cannot lose more capital than 
they have on their account. 

In jurisdictions where negative balance protection is not 
mandatory for retail clients, we offer a limited-risk account 
through which every trade has a guaranteed stop, providing 
protection on both an individual trade and overall account 
basis. Our turbo warrant and knock-out option products also 
give clients a way to trade with capped risk.

32

OTC leveraged derivatives
The majority of our revenue is derived from OTC leveraged 
derivatives, where clients trade different types of derivative 
instruments, including contracts for difference, financial 
spread bets and options. These enable them to take long 
or short positions, for varied durations, in a wide range of 
financial and other markets. They gain exposure to price 
movements in those markets without needing to buy or 
sell the underlying asset.

Our OTC leveraged derivatives are priced by reference to 
prices in the underlying markets. When markets are open, 
the prices of the derivative contracts are continually updated, 
reflecting the prices in the underlying markets. For the 
majority of derivatives, the price includes a spread around 
the underlying market price. For some derivatives on single 
shares, clients are charged a commission instead, and the 
contract does not include a spread. Clients are charged 
funding when long positions are held overnight, and receive 
funding when short positions are held overnight.

Our business faces market risk, as IG is the counterparty 
to the OTC leveraged derivatives that clients enter into. We 
accept this market risk in order to allow instant execution 
of client orders. We manage our market risk through 
internalisation – allowing individual client trades to offset 
against each other – and by hedging the residual risk above 
predefined limits, by entering into derivative contracts with 
third-party hedging brokers. We look to hedge our residual 
market exposures in an efficient manner by grouping our 
correlated exposures into asset classes. However, we are not 
able to hedge our precise exposures perfectly, which gives 
rise to basis risk.

Since we limit our market risk through internalisation and 
hedging, our trading revenue from OTC leveraged derivatives 
predominantly reflects the charges paid by clients through 
spread, commission and funding, less the costs incurred 
in hedging, and our revenue consistently has reduced 
variability. Internalisation is key to our business model and 
profitability, as it reduces the cost of hedging market risk in 
the underlying markets.

The majority of the OTC derivatives that we offer are 
‘leveraged’. Clients trade contracts for difference or financial 
spread bets on ‘margin’. This means they only need to have 
sufficient funds in their account to cover the margin required 
to enter into a derivative contract, not its full value.

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Prices for contracts listed on Nadex are provided by market 
makers, who are also members of the exchange and pay 
fees for trading. For Spectrum, we intend for liquidity to be 
provided by market makers, who must be categorised as 
market-making members of the exchange. At the moment, 
IG provides baseline liquidity to Spectrum and operates as 
one of the market makers to Nadex. We face market risk as a 
result of this activity, and hedge this via third-party partners. 

Stock trading
We operate an execution-only stock trading platform, 
through which clients can buy and sell individual shares listed 
on exchanges around the world.

We charge a transaction fee for each purchase and sale 
transaction, and a currency conversion fee for transactions 
that involve different currencies. There is also a custody fee, 
which may be rebated to clients who undertake a minimum 
level of transactions in a set period. IG’s trading revenue from 
this service is reported net of the execution fees we pay in 
the market.

Clients fund the purchase of shares in full at the time of 
placing an order. This activity doesn’t give rise to any market 
risk or client credit risk for IG.

Investments
IG offers a portfolio-based investment service. From the 
results of an online questionnaire, clients are advised which of 
five portfolios comprising a basket of exchange traded funds 
(ETFs) may be best suited to their needs. These portfolios 
rebalance periodically. Alternatively, clients can choose their 
own portfolio of ETFs to reflect their investment profile.

We charge a percentage fee on the value of the assets under 
management, and our revenue from this activity reflects 
these fees less the amount paid to the ETF provider.

Clients fund the purchase of their investments in full at the 
outset. This activity doesn’t give rise to any market risk or 
client credit risk for IG.

33

Margin is usually expressed as a percentage of the notional 
value of the trade, and margin trading lets a client use 
leverage to take a position in a market with a notional value 
that is significantly greater than the funds they must deposit. 
This means that leveraged derivative contracts magnify 
the gains or losses a client can make relative to the 
funds deposited.

IG faces client credit risk, as leveraged contracts can result 
in a client incurring losses that exceed the funds in their 
account, and they may be unable to fund those losses. 
When setting the level of margin for each contract, we take 
into account any relevant regulatory requirements and the 
volatility of prices in the underlying market, which reduces 
our exposure to client credit risk.

Our OTC leveraged derivatives activity also gives rise to 
liquidity risk. We trade our hedging contracts on margin, and 
are required to deposit initial margin with our brokers – a 
percentage of the gross amount of open positions with each 
broker. As this gross amount changes due to market price 
movements, and as the nature of our open positions changes, 
the consequent amount of margin we have to deposit also 
alters, as we’re required to deposit margin with our brokers 
on demand. This means that our business faces liquidity risk 
through our hedging activities, and counterparty credit risk 
through the amounts we hold on deposit with our brokers.

IG sets its own exposure limits against each hedging 
counterparty, and large exposure rules defined by regulation 
mean that our exposure to any one hedging counterparty is 
also restricted. For this reason we need to maintain a number 
of different hedging relationships to provide us with sufficient 
capacity and diversification for our hedging requirements.

Exchange traded derivatives
Our revenue from exchange traded derivatives is principally 
derived from our ownership of Nadex, a US-based, regulated 
derivatives exchange. Nadex clients can trade options 
contracts on a wide range of underlying markets, with various 
strike prices and expirations. Clients become members of 
the exchange, and pay a trading fee on each side of the 
trade: once to open, and once to close. Under this model, 
clients don’t trade on margin, so these contracts don’t involve 
leverage. As a result, the exchange faces neither market nor 
client credit risk.

In the 2020 financial year we launched Spectrum, our 
Germany-based multilateral trading facility (MTF), which 
offers EU retail clients the opportunity to trade transferable 
securities in the form of turbo warrants. Spectrum offers 
these securities on a wide range of underlying markets. 
Clients can trade on Spectrum through a broker or bank that 
has a standard membership of the exchange. All members 
must fulfil the eligibility criteria set out in the rulebook as 
required by the regulator.

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Business Model 
and Risk profile 
CONTINUED

Differentiation and core strengths
Business model and risk management
As already noted, IG’s business model ensures that our 
interests are aligned with those of our clients. As a result of 
the internalisation of client positions and our hedging policy, 
we earn revenue from client transaction fees, and it is the 
volume of client trading that drives revenue and not client 
trading losses. Our business benefits when clients trade 
well, as they are then more likely to continue trading. This 
underpins IG’s culture of championing the client.

IG has operated for 46 years, and we have well-established 
processes for identifying and managing risks. We focus on 
the long term, and on doing things properly to support a 
sustainable, growing business. 

As a result, our shareholders and IG’s many stakeholders, 
including clients, regulators and suppliers, can have 
confidence that our business has the capacity to manage 
the risks it faces, and that it will be able to keep operating 
normally under stressed conditions and through financial 
market volatility and operational risk events. 

Brand and reputation
IG is a global leader in online trading and the trusted partner 
for around 239,600 active clients. As a FTSE 250 company 
with a market capitalisation of £2.8 billion on 31 May 2020, 
we have a long history of profitability and financial strength.

IG was created in 1974 as the UK’s original OTC leveraged 
derivatives provider. We introduced a completely new, 
accessible way for people to trade on the price of gold, by 
defining it as an index. Since then, our innovative, client-
focused approach has enabled our business to grow, expand 
internationally and broaden its product range, and today 
IG is the world’s No.1 CFD provider1 as well as maintaining 
its considerable UK market leadership in OTC leveraged 
derivatives. 

The unified global IG brand was established in 2013 
through our acquisition of the IG.com domain. This pivotal 
event gave us the framework to consolidate our global 
web traffic through a single route, so as to focus on online 
leadership – something that is increasingly important for 
acquiring, educating and providing a high level of service for 
clients. Our recent introduction of our new brand identity 
is another milestone for the IG brand, and is a reflection of 
our progressive growth strategy and commitment to keep 
pioneering the way forward in the industry. 

Clients and client experience
IG’s clients are of the highest quality. They are informed, 
self-directed, sophisticated traders who are loyal to IG and 
our services. Our business has the best client retention and 
tenure statistics in the industry.

Providing clients with the best service is at the heart of 
our corporate culture at IG. Our operating model and 
offices around the world allow our business to provide an 
uninterrupted service to clients. In addition to our global 
network of offices, we have operations and development 
centres in Krakow, Bangalore and Johannesburg that allow 
us to access the skills needed to support clients.

We offer a range of free seminars and online tutorials for 
clients, and our client services team provides dedicated 
24-hour support. This team is fully trained to understand our 
products and how they are best suited to individual clients. 
They’re available through email, telephone and web chat. 
We aim to ensure that correspondence with clients is always 
clear and fair, and is never misleading.

To ensure that clients are at the heart of our business, we 
encourage feedback and offer clear channels for comments 
and complaints. We monitor our service standards closely by 
regular tracking of Key Performance and Risk Indicators.

Technology and innovation
IG’s success is predicated on investing in and developing 
technology and innovative products that are market-leading 
and empowering for clients. We were the first company in our 
sector to launch an online dealing platform, in 1998, and the 
first to launch a mobile app with live price streaming, in 2003. 
We first offered a CFD on bitcoin in 2013, and we launched 
our own exchange traded derivatives platform, Spectrum, 
in 2019. 

We regularly invest in developing new tools and features for 
our client-facing platforms – a continuous process that is 
directed by detailed research into clients’ evolving needs. 
IG stands out in its industry by giving clients round-the-clock 
access to trade, even when the underlying market is closed 
or when prices go negative. For example, in April 2020, IG 
continued to offer pricing on crude oil futures despite the 
price going negative. We were able to do this due to our long-
standing investment in technology and our relentless focus 
on client experience. 

For more advanced and institutional clients, we provide a 
range of professional technology, including a Direct Market 
Access (DMA) platform, sophisticated technical analysis tools 
and web application programming interface (API) solutions.

1  Based on revenue excluding forex (from published financial statements, June 2020).

34

We provide our clients with trading platforms based on 
their requirements, whether they access them from home, 
office or on the move. These include a web-based platform, 
smartphone apps for a range of operating systems, and 
a progressive web app (PWA). The speed, customisation 
facilities, and integrated news and analysis feeds of our 
platform are at the cutting edge of trading technology. 
Designed to provide an intuitive, personalised experience 
for traders with different styles and objectives, IG’s trading 
platform is at the core of the suite of trading tools and 
resources offered to clients.

Conduct and standing with regulators
IG always seeks to operate in the client’s best interests. First, 
we target our marketing and advertising to an appropriate, 
specific audience, aiming to ensure that we open leveraged 
trading accounts only for clients for whom the product 
is suitable. 

Second, we do our best to ensure that all clients are treated 
fairly. We provide educational and training materials to clients 
to help them understand our products and services, so that 
they can become more skilful and effective as traders. We 
believe that this approach builds a high level of trust in us 
from our clients, and nurtures lasting client relationships. 

Third, IG adheres to the highest regulatory standards. Our 
Compliance Officers around the world are responsible 
for maintaining an open and constructive dialogue with 
local regulators, sharing our business plans with them and 
ensuring that our actions are consistent with regulatory 
expectations. As a result, we have strong working 
relationships with our regulators around the world, which is 
fundamental to the sustainability and growth of our business.

People and culture
IG has an experienced, long-serving team of people who 
understand its clients, what they need and what drives 
them. It’s our team’s expertise that enables us to deliver 
our outstanding platform and client service. Our people 
also understand the obligations that come with being the 
market leader in a highly regulated industry, operating with 
integrity and with respect for clients, regulators and other 
stakeholders. IG’s culture is expressed through its values – 
‘champion the client‘, ‘lead the way‘, and ‘love what we do’.

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

35

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Key trends and factors likely 
to affect our business

Covid-19
Through the resilience of our market-leading technology 
infrastructure, IG has demonstrated its ability to perform 
strongly throughout the period of unprecedented market 
volatility triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic. We’ve followed 
the letter and spirit of government guidance in countries 
where the virus has been present, as they work to contain 
and defeat it. Our significant long-term investment in 
communications and technology infrastructure has enabled 
all employees to work safely from home, and we continue to 
provide the best possible service for our clients when they 
choose to trade the financial markets. We’ve maintained 
regular communication with our staff members to ensure 
their safety, and that of their families, during this challenging 
time. The pandemic has shown that companies need to be 
even more digitally adept and focused if they’re to succeed. 
Efficiently adapting to digital ways of working has been key for 
IG. Our business is well-positioned to continue successfully 
navigating the global impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic.

As a business that places a high degree of importance on 
technological readiness and client service, we’re exposed to 
factors that may influence our platform’s availability to clients. 
Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, our employees had to 
adjust to significant changes in their working environment, 
while also handling exceptional levels of client trading activity. 
The sheer quantum of these trading volumes, combined with 
the influx of applications for new accounts, demands that 
we accelerate investment in our technology and resilience. 
This will ensure that we continue to deliver the best trading 
experience for our clients, now and in the years to come. 
However, any further sustained periods of volatility combined 
with the challenges of remote working do have the potential 
to impact our delivery of the technology that underpins our 
client experience. We’ll continue to review our processes so 
we can minimise risks to service levels. 

The level of volatility in financial markets
Our ability to attract new clients, and the willingness of 
clients to trade, are driven substantially by the numbers of 
clients who are seeing opportunities to trade in the financial 
markets. Higher levels of volatility tend to generate more 
trading opportunities, and these in turn attract new clients 
and increase the level of individual client trading activity. 
Measures of financial market volatility, such as the VIX index, 
reached unprecedented levels during the 2020 financial year. 
This surge was triggered primarily by the Covid-19 pandemic, 
and has resulted in exceptional revenue performance for IG in 
the final quarter of the financial year. However, these levels of 
volatility aren’t expected to continue over the medium term. 
Any future reduction in the general level of volatility is likely to 
have a detrimental effect on IG’s revenue, since this is driven 
by overall numbers of active clients and the level of each 
client’s activity – both of which depend on market conditions. 

The level of volatility in financial markets also affects our 
ability to convert client income into net trading revenue. 

36

Periods of exceptionally high volatility can sometimes cause 
the percentage of client income we convert into net trading 
revenue to fall. We continue to work on maximising our 
hedging efficiency, while remaining within our risk appetite 
and maintaining our commitment to offer clients the best 
trading and execution experience. 

The impact of changes in the regulatory environment
IG operates in a highly regulated environment that continues 
to evolve. We’ve seen regulatory intervention made 
permanent in the UK and across the EU in the past financial 
year, introducing a range of measures that apply to our retail 
client base. These broadly restrict the marketing and sale 
of contracts for difference (CFDs), and include leverage 
restrictions, negative balance protections and risk warnings. 

These measures have had a significant impact on IG’s 
revenue over the last two financial years. Over 70% of our 
over-the-counter (OTC) leveraged revenue is now generated 
from clients in jurisdictions where restrictions on the sale and 
marketing of CFDs have been implemented. It’s expected that 
restrictions will be introduced in other jurisdictions over time, 
which may reduce or limit our revenue from clients in those 
regions. However, through our stated strategy to deliver 
growth via expanded distribution channels, geographical 
expansion, segmented target markets, and a multi-product 
offering, we aim to mitigate the potential impact of individual 
regulatory interventions. 

We continue to drive new initiatives as part of our strategy, 
mitigating the impact of regulatory change by diversifying 
our product offering and providing choice for clients. IG 
has a history of innovation and flexibility, and a proven track 
record of deploying technology and skills to adapt our 
business in response to regulatory and market changes. In 
our experience, when tighter regulation has been applied 
appropriately, client outcomes have improved, the industry 
has become more sustainable and high-quality providers, like 
IG, have benefited over the longer term.

Over the last 46 years, IG’s strategy has been one of 
differentiation within our industry. We’ve kept to the highest 
regulatory standards and focused on fair outcomes for our 
clients. We believe in robust, proportionate and consistently 
applied regulatory oversight of the CFD sector, so we fully 
support the regulatory objective to improve consumer 
outcomes across the industry.

The level of marketing spend and the effectiveness 
of marketing in attracting new clients 
Our business model is based on generating a return from 
our services through transaction fees charged to clients. 
Our revenue for a given period is predominantly driven by 
the number of active clients we serve in that period and 
each client’s level of activity. 

Our marketing approach focuses on three key stages of the 
consumer life cycle funnel – awareness and consideration 
generation, demand activation, and onboarding and retention 

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

all combine in order to secure the forecasted number of 
active clients and levels of client activity. 

First, our awareness and consideration marketing activity 
takes our brand and product message to our defined broader 
core target audience, from whom we expect short-term 
returns, as well as our defined broader future target audience, 
from whom we expect return in the medium-to-long term. 
This creates a continuous stream of interested prospects, 
who become the focus of our second funnel stage. Here we 
use highly targeted demand-activation marketing activities, 
designed to convert these informed prospects into valuable, 
active clients. Our data-powered demand-activation marketing 
operates on defined investment targets to guarantee an 
attractive payback on this investment. Finally, the third stage of 
our funnel approach, our onboarding and retention-marketing 
activity, ensures that all clients receive a customer experience 
– in the form of tailored content and service – that enables 
and empowers them to engage as informed, decisive, active 
traders over a long lifetime with IG. 

Across all stages of the consumer life cycle funnel, we 
operate an integrated cross-channel marketing approach. 
We orchestrate each channel to work in unity, to deliver 
a seamless, multi-touchpoint customer experience – and 
with that, the best return on investment. Our cross-funnel 
and cross-channel approach is enabled and powered by 
technology, data and continuous optimisation. 

We’re continuing to focus on the effectiveness of our 
targeted marketing, and managing the level of marketing 
spend to maintain an attractive payback on the investment. 
We vary the level of marketing spend in line with the 
opportunities we see to spend effectively.

Changes in the level and effectiveness of marketing spend, 
or in the rate of client attrition and reactivation, could have 
a significant effect on IG’s future performance.

The level of investment in, and success of, 
new initiatives
We’re continuing to identify opportunities to invest in new 
initiatives, to further broaden our range of products and 
services, and our geographic coverage. 

Our European clients now have access to trade a range 
of turbo warrants on exchange, through Spectrum, our 
multilateral trading facility. Spectrum represents an important 
diversification of our product range. It gives European Retail 
clients the opportunity to trade securitised derivatives in the 
form of turbo warrants. Spectrum has launched successfully, 
initially offering turbo24s on stock indices, currencies and 
commodities, and plans to expand its product set to include 
single-name equities in the 2021 financial year.

In the 2020 financial year, we invested in localising our 
offering for the Japanese market. Our history of product 
innovation and strong focus on client experience mean that 
we’re well-positioned to deliver long-term success in this 

market. To support our growth ambitions, we’ll continue 
investing in local marketing strategies and conducting 
research to correctly identify the needs of local consumers 
throughout the 2021 financial year.

We continued to develop our US retail foreign exchange 
dealer business throughout the 2020 financial year. IG US 
offers forex trading to clients in a market that’s currently 
underserved. Our technology experience, excellent customer 
service and competitive pricing mean we should be well-
positioned to succeed in this market.

We’ve also continued to pursue a range of partnership 
opportunities during the 2020 financial year. Our technology 
expertise and strong brand proposition make IG an attractive 
partner. The relative success of these initiatives will be 
impacted by the attributes of the partner and the speed at 
which the product offering can be taken to market.

We’re continuing to work on our strategy and medium-term 
financial targets, announced on 22 May 2019, which included 
a number of new initiatives. The level of our investment in 
broadening our product range and diversifying into more 
geographical markets is key to delivering our growth strategy. 
Our future performance will be affected by the success of 
such initiatives.

The UK’s exit from the European Union
During the 2020 financial year, IG Europe, our new client-facing 
subsidiary domiciled in Germany, became fully operational. 
We’ve successfully transferred the majority of our EU-resident 
client base to contract with IG Europe. Although the exact 
ramifications of the future trading relationship between the UK 
and EU remain unclear, IG now has an operating structure that 
should enable us to offer our regulated financial products in 
all EU member states once the transition period has ended.

Actions of competitors
Within our core OTC product set, we operate in a highly 
competitive environment. This includes some unregulated and 
unethical operators at one end, and some highly regulated, 
established companies offering similar products to IG at the 
other. The way our competitors act in response to regulatory 
changes, whether in the EU or elsewhere, and the extent of their 
compliance with both the letter and spirit of the regulations, 
may affect IG’s competitive position in the industry. It may 
also affect the reputation of the industry as a whole. This risk 
extends to other jurisdictions in which we operate, which have 
either already implemented regulations to control the trading of 
leveraged derivatives, or are looking to do so in the near future. 

We are also exposed to new entrant risk across our global 
markets and closely monitor any changes in the local 
competitive landscape in order identify and respond to the 
threat of new entrants.

We regularly monitor the financial results and actions of our 
identified competitors, at an executive and a Board level. 

37

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Overview of the 
2020 Financial Year

We’re a global financial technology and trading 
business, with a clear purpose to enable our 
clients to access unique opportunities in the 
financial markets. 

In FY20, we delivered record revenues and profits, with 
growth across all regions and products. We also built 
momentum and achieved significant progress towards 
our medium-term financial targets, and the broader 
diversification of our business.

Net trading revenue was £649.2 million, 36% higher than 
the prior year. This performance was underpinned by good 
growth in the first three quarters of the financial year, prior 
to the heightened market volatility in Q4. In the first three 
quarters, net trading revenue of £389.7 million was up 9% 
on the prior year period (Q1–Q3: £359.0 million). In Q4, net 
trading revenue accelerated to £259.5 million. This reflected 
the unprecedented level of client trading activity from the 
sustained period of volatility across global financial markets 
triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and other macro events.

Our track record of revenue growth over time has been 
driven by steady increases in both the size and quality of 
our client base. We maintained our strict standards and 
policies throughout the year for new client recruitment and 
screening, and in total recruited 96,900 new clients in FY20, 
up over 100% on the prior year. We also continue to benefit 
from the loyalty and tenure of our established client base, 
with 55% of revenue in the financial year generated from 
clients who have traded with us for more than three years. In 
the final quarter of the financial year we onboarded 51,200 
new clients across our product offering, with 35,300 new 
over-the-counter (OTC) leveraged clients placing a first trade 
in the period. 

Total operating expenses, excluding variable remuneration, 
were £308.6 million, 19% higher than the prior year (FY19: 
£259.6 million). This included investments of £35 million in 
prospect acquisition and development of the IG brand, and 
the launch of our new businesses in the US and Europe. 
In addition, there was an increase in certain revenue-
related costs, and a £5 million charitable donation. Variable 
remuneration was £44.3 million, 79% higher than the 
prior year, reflecting the exceptional performance against 
internal targets.

Profit before tax increased to £295.9 million (FY19: 
£194.3 million), with an operating profit margin of 45.6%. 
Conversion of operating profit into cash was strong, with 
own funds generated from operations of £345.0 million 
(FY19: £198.1 million).

Underpinning a strong set of financial and operating results, 
we also progressed a number of activities as part of a 
renewed focus around environmental, social and governance 
matters. Following several years of carbon emissions 
reductions (relative to headcount), in FY20 we commenced 
a programme of activities, including carbon offsetting, to 
achieve full carbon neutrality. As of July 2020, we’re a carbon-
neutral company in line with PAS 2060. The role we play in 
the communities we live and work in around the world led us 
to make a substantial charitable donation to those directly 
affected by the pandemic. 

In terms of governance, IG appointed Mike McTighe to the 
role of Chairman of the Board from 3 February 2020 and 
Charlie Rozes to the role of Chief Financial Officer from 
1 June 2020, alongside other important changes to the plc 
Board of Directors announced previously. 

Q4 FY20 trading 
While we delivered good progress and results in the 
first three quarters of the year, the fourth quarter saw 
extraordinary market conditions driven by the Covid-19 
pandemic and other macro events. During Q4, record 
levels of client onboarding saw 35,300 new OTC leveraged 
clients, 17,900 new stock trading clients and 3,200 new 
on-exchange clients placing a first trade in the period. New 
clients onboarded in Q4 FY20 generated 14% of the total 
OTC leveraged revenue in the quarter. The demographics of 
this Q4 client cohort are similar to that of our existing high-
quality client base, however it’s too early to assess how their 
longer-term trading patterns and behaviours will develop. 
Attrition has been slightly higher compared to historical 
cohorts, but the Group expects to see longer-term value 
over time from an expanded client base. We continued to 
follow a multi-channel marketing approach throughout Q4, 
with organic search delivering a near threefold increase in 
applications compared to the Q1–Q3 quarterly average, 
a benefit of prior investment in brand and search engine 
optimisation. Further improvements to our digital marketing 
capability are targeted for FY21, with additional investment in 
the IG brand following the a new brand launch in June 2020, 
and an expansion in digital solutions to drive cost efficiency 
and improve scalability.

Our differentiated business model of internalising, or netting, 
client flows and hedging the residual risk in each market 
remained unchanged during this period, as did the Board-
approved market risk limits. Our revenue doesn’t benefit from 
client trading losses, nor is it exposed to client trading profits. 
This model has been an essential part of IG since we were 
founded almost 50 years ago, and demonstrated its value 
throughout the unprecedented activity levels in Q4 FY20. 
Market and credit risk were closely managed, and clients 
were able to continue to trade, for example, when the market 
experienced a 30% gap in the oil price in March, as well as 

38

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

the brief move to negative oil price futures in April 2020. 
We haven’t experienced any loss-making days since 2015. 

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, we successfully 
implemented our comprehensive business continuity 
plans, enabling all of our 1,921 global employees to quickly 
transition to home-based working. Despite the closure of 
our offices around the world, we nonetheless conducted 
all of our operations successfully through the Q4 period 
of unprecedented client trading volumes. This highlighted 
the outstanding efforts of our people and the resilience, 
scalability and agility of our communications and technology. 
In Q4, for example, the number of new client applications 
tripled from February to March, while client interactions 
doubled to approximately 190,000 for the same period. We 
intend to continue, and in FY21 increase, investment in this 
infrastructure as part of the continual improvement of our 
clients’ experience trading with us. 

Regulatory update
As a global company, we operate in many regulatory 
jurisdictions. We differentiate ourselves in the industry 
through a track record of good conduct, and maintaining 
open and transparent relationships with all our regulators. 

The compliance requirements across our sector's products 
and services have continued to evolve and may change over 
time, including in areas where we are expanding and growing, 
such as Asia, and where we design and launch new products. 
We have worked constructively with regulators and have 
adapted our products and businesses, and will continue to 
anticipate the pace and direction of new regulation, and 
our adaptation to those changes is a key long-term success 
factor. This adaptability can be evidenced by the return to 
growth in FY20 in the ESMA region Retail client base following 
a significant regulatory shift in FY19. In the ESMA region, 
revenue increased 26% to £328.5 million year-on-year, 
accompanied by growth in the number of active clients and 
a small increase in the revenue per client. In addition, during 
the period we successfully implemented new regulations in 
Singapore – an important Asian regional market for us. 

As previously indicated, further changes are possible in FY21 
in some markets where we operate, including Australia. The 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission has not 
yet confirmed its final proposals or timelines to implement 
new regulations for leveraged OTC products, although this is 
expected within the next financial year.

Delivering on our strategy
Core Markets
We delivered good underlying OTC leveraged revenue 
growth of 3% to £319.1 million in Q1–Q3 FY20 (Q1–Q3 FY19: 
£310.9 million), prior to the sharp increase in Q4. Highlights in 
the Core Markets included: 

¼¼ A significant recovery in the ESMA region (EU and 
UK) OTC leveraged Retail client base. The FY19 
comparison included two months of trading prior to 
the implementation of the ESMA product intervention 
measures. Comparing the Q1–Q3 quarterly average with 
the FY19 Q2-Q4 quarterly average shows the two periods 
on a more consistent basis, with Q1–Q3 quarterly average 
revenue up 26%, driven by an 8% increase in the number 
of active clients. During the same period, revenue from 
our Professional client base in the ESMA region remained 
steady, with this group of clients contributing average 
quarterly revenue of £39.8 million in Q1–Q3 FY20 (Q2–Q4 
FY19: £40.3 million) 

¼¼ In Singapore, where increased margin requirements for 

retail forex traders were introduced in October 2019, the 
business continued to perform well with an 8% growth 
in Q1–Q3 FY20 versus Q1–Q3 FY19. In Australia, revenue 
increased 10%, driven by an 8% growth in the number of 
active clients¹

In Q4, revenue growth in the Core Markets from our OTC 
leveraged business accelerated to deliver revenue of £208.1 
million, an 83% quarter-on-quarter increase. The number 
of active clients was exceptionally high, with strong levels 
of reactivation in addition to record levels of acquisition 
leading to a 41% increase in the number of Core Markets 
OTC leveraged active clients quarter-on-quarter. This was 
supported by a 30% quarter-on-quarter increase in the 
revenue per client, with clients identifying more opportunities 
to trade the financial markets.

Our stock trading and investment products also performed 
strongly, with an improved product offering and increased 
marketing spend coinciding with the higher levels of volatility 
seen in Q4. New client acquisition was almost double the 
prior year, with 26,000 clients placing a first trade (FY19: 
13,500), of which 69% were in Q4. Stock trading and 
investments continue to serve as a retention tool for existing 
OTC leveraged clients, as well as providing an acquisition 
channel to attract new active traders to IG for whom 
leveraged trading products may be appropriate. 

Significant Opportunities
As previously set out in the May 2019 strategy launch, we 
are targeting an increase in revenue of £100 million from 
our portfolio of Significant Opportunities, from £60 million 
in FY19 to around £160 million in FY22. Revenue from this 
portfolio in FY20 was £108.4 million (FY19: £58.7 million), an 
increase of 85%, reflecting tangible progress of the initiatives 
and boosted by Q4 FY20 market volatility. We have now 
completed the first year of the three-year implementation 
programme designed to diversify the business and better 
position it for the long term. Noting that each initiative is 

1  Average quarterly revenues in this paragraph are based on the Q1–Q3 FY20 quarterly 

average versus the Q2–Q4 FY19 quarterly average.

39

offering to meet the needs of active turbo warrant traders, 
and to facilitate further growth in this opportunity. Spectrum 
is currently integrating an additional broker, which will enable 
the exchange to offer its expanding product set to a wider 
array of potential clients and will mark further progress. 
Discussions are ongoing with additional issuers who have 
publicly expressed a firm interest in issuing products on 
Spectrum. 

Reflecting our growing focus on the Institutional client 
segment, IG Prime was launched in March 2020. FY20 
revenue growth from this segment was encouraging, and a 
further build-out of IG Prime’s product offering is planned in 
FY21 to provide additional opportunities for client acquisition. 
We grew the number of active clients by 59% in this client 
segment in FY20. 

While at an earlier stage, in Greater China we recruited a new 
CEO with a strong network in Hong Kong and established a 
local office presence. We’re advancing discussions with a 
number of banks and securities brokerage firms to distribute 
our suite of products. These partners, who recognise our 
differentiated product and service capabilities, would 
provide more immediate market access for us than a 
direct-to-consumer approach. Following completion, these 
partnerships would enable us to begin gaining access to a 
market of more than 500,000 professional investors in Hong 
Kong, and better position us well to reach the estimated 
4 million high-net-worth individuals in Greater China. 

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Overview of the 
2020 Financial Year
CONTINUED

at a different stage of development, there has been good 
progress made across all of the Significant Opportunities.

Growth in revenue and the number of active clients has 
been strong in both the Japan and the Emerging Markets 
businesses, resulting from a number of actions completed 
during the year.

In Japan, new leadership introduced a more localised product 
offering which has been well received, with the investment 
in marketing through an extensive brand campaign, 
supported by a high-profile brand ambassador, driving 
further success. We continue to innovate new products for 
this important market. Good progress has been made in 
partnership discussions, and we’ll continue to focus on these 
opportunities in the year ahead to better reach the 2 million 
active forex traders who drive a £1 billion revenue pool in 
this market.

During the period, we opened a new client-facing subsidiary, 
IG International. This better enables us to onboard new 
clients from many different parts of the world, and simplifies 
our arrangements with existing international clients. Revenue 
growth was driven by an increase in the number of active 
clients who were onboarded via reverse enquiry. 

In the US, the OTC forex business added new clients at 
a steady rate. The business provides clients with award-
winning service and leading technology. Nadex, our US 
retail exchange, has also continued to refine its product 
proposition, growing its revenues year on year. DailyFX, 
our US-based content provider, expanded its global reach 
through greater multi-lingual capability. Given the lead 
generation potential of the DailyFX brand, with over 27 million 
new readers (of which 5.1 million are in the US), the website 
is becoming a more important marketing and acquisition 
engine for IG as it looks to expand its content beyond forex. 
We will continue to focus on the integration and alignment of 
our three US businesses to amplify the IG brand and increase 
the overall revenue opportunity. 

The successful launch of Spectrum, our multilateral trading 
facility, was a key milestone in the diversification of our 
product range. Spectrum’s differentiated offering has been 
well received by the market, and volumes have grown steadily 
since the marketing launch in 2019. Around 40% of trades 
on Spectrum in Q4 FY20 were made out of normal trading 
hours, showing the value of Spectrum’s unique 24/5 trading 
capability. We are continuously improving our product 

40

Operating and 
Financial Review

Summary Group Income Statement

net trading revenue
Net interest on client money
Betting duty and FTT
Other operating income

net operating income

Operating expenses
Variable remuneration

Total operating costs1

Gain/loss on sale of subsidiaries 

Operating profit
Net finance (expense)/income

profit before taxation
Taxation

profit for the period

Basic earnings per share

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Year ended 
31 May 2020  
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019  
£m

Change  
%

36%

36%

476.9
6.3
(7.9)
1.9

477.2

(259.6)
(24.7)

(284.3)

24%

–

192.9
1.4

194.3
(36.0)

158.3

43.1p

53%

52%

52%

52% 

649.2
5.0
(7.4)
1.4

648.2

(308.6)
(44.3)

(352.9)

0.7

296.0
(0.1)

295.9
(55.5)

240.4

65.3p

1  Operating costs include net credit losses on financial assets of £11.0 million (FY19: £1.8 million) which are presented separately on the Consolidated Income Statement in the Group 

Financial Statements. 

Our net trading revenue in FY20 increased by 36% to £649.2 million, compared with £476.9 million in FY19, driven by a period 
of sustained high market volatility in Q4, related to the Covid-19 pandemic and other macro events.

Net trading revenue reflects the transaction fees (ie spread, commission and overnight funding charges) paid by clients net of 
our external hedging costs and clients’ trading profits and losses, offset by our hedging profits and losses.

Operating expenses of £308.6 million increased by 19%. This included investment of £35 million in prospect acquisition and 
development of the IG brand, in the launch of our new businesses in the US and Europe, and an increase in certain costs 
directly related to the significant increase in revenue and active client numbers. Operating expenses also included a £5 million 
charitable donation. Variable remuneration of £44.3 million reflected a higher level of headcount and the outperformance of 
the Group against its internal targets. 

We sold six entities, recognising a gain on sale of £0.7 million. These entities owned generic top-level domains, which we 
acquired in FY15. 

Operating profit in the period was £296.0 million, 53% higher than FY19. After net finance costs of £0.1 million, profit before 
taxation was £295.9 million. The effective tax rate for the year was 18.8% (FY19: 18.5%), with profit after tax of £240.4 million.
Basic earnings per share of 65.3 pence was 52% higher than in FY19.

Revenue performance by product

OTC leveraged
Exchange traded derivatives 
Stock trading and investments

Group

Net trading revenue (£m)

Year ended 
31 May 2020 

Year ended 
31 May 2019 

 Change  
%

617.2
18.4
13.6

649.2

451.4
16.8
8.7

476.9

37%
9%
57%

36%

41

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Operating and 
Financial Review 
CONTINUED

Revenue drivers

OTC leveraged
Exchange traded derivatives
Stock trading and investments

Group1

Active clients (000)¹

Revenue per client (£)

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019 

Change  
%

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

176.6
19.8
54.9

239.6

129.7
17.5
37.9

178.5

36%
13%
45%

34%

3,496
927
248

3,481
958
229

Change  
%

–
(3%)
8%

1  Total active clients have been adjusted to remove the clients who are active in more than one product category (multi-product clients) to give a unique client count. In FY20, 

there were 11,700 multi-product clients, compared with 6,600 in FY19. 

OTC leveraged derivatives
In FY20, OTC leveraged revenue in the year was £617.2 million, an increase of 37% on FY19. We served 36% more OTC leveraged 
active clients in FY20, whilst revenue per client was consistent with prior year. The increase in OTC leveraged revenue was 
primarily driven by market conditions in Q4 where high levels of market volatility were observed throughout the period. 

Asset class

Indices
Equities
Foreign exchange
Commodities
Options
Cryptocurrencies

OTC leveraged

OTC leveraged revenue (£m)

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

287.2
88.6
113.3
86.2
24.4
17.5

617.2

213.8
85.7
79.6
41.8
20.3
10.2

451.4

Change  
%

34%
3%
42%
106%
20%
72%

37%

Changes in the composition of our OTC leveraged revenue by asset class reflects the differing levels of volatility in each asset 
class, which impacts the extent to which clients can identify trading opportunities. 

The impact of elevated levels of market volatility was reflected in all asset classes. Revenue generated from clients trading on 
commodities showed the largest asset class increase of 106% on FY19, driven by the highly volatile price of oil during Q4.

Exchange traded derivatives
In FY20, we generated £18.4 million of revenue from exchange traded derivatives, traded on the two exchanges that we 
operate: Nadex, the US retail focused exchange, and Spectrum, the European multilateral trading facility, which was launched 
in October 2019. Active clients in FY20 increased 13%, reflecting the acquisition of new clients trading on Spectrum. This also 
resulted in a 3% reduction in the average revenue per client, as driven by new Spectrum clients, who were of a lower average 
value than the Nadex clients.

Stock trading and investments
For FY20 stock trading and investments revenue now includes the income derived from foreign exchange conversions, which 
was previously reported within the OTC leveraged revenue; the comparative for FY19 has been restated. On this basis our 
stock trading and investments revenue was 57% higher in FY20, driven by a 45% increase in the number of clients served and 
an 8% increase in revenue per client.

42

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Revenue performance by market
Consistent with the presentation of our strategy and financial targets, revenue performance has been segmented into Core 
Markets and Significant Opportunities.

ESMA region – OTC leveraged
Other Core Markets – OTC leveraged
Stock trading and investments

Total Core Markets

Significant Opportunities – OTC leveraged
Significant Opportunities – ETDs

Total Significant Opportunities

Group

Net trading revenue (£m)

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

Change  
%

328.5
198.7
13.6

540.9

90.0
18.4

108.4

649.2

260.4
149.1
8.7

418.2

41.9
16.8

58.7

476.9

26%
33%
57%

29%

115%
9%

85%

36%

Net trading revenue in the Core Markets was 29% higher in FY20 than the same period in the prior year, with all areas of the 
business benefiting significantly from increased client activity as a result of the high levels of market volatility in Q4. 

ESMA region revenue increased 26% to £328.5 million, with a 49% increase in Retail client revenue and a 12% increase in 
Professional client revenue. The number of active Retail clients and revenue per Retail client increased throughout the year, 
and was further boosted by 34,000 new clients onboarded and increased activity of our existing clients. The number of active 
Professional clients trading and the revenue per Professional client remained steady in the Q1–Q3 period, with an increase in 
activity and revenue per client in Q4.

Our Other Core Markets comprise our businesses in Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, Dubai and South Africa. Other Core 
Markets revenue increased 33% to £198.7 million, driven by a 30% increase in the number of active clients. Stock trading and 
investments revenue was 57% higher than FY19, to £13.6 million, driven by a 45% increase in the number of clients served and 
an 8% increase in revenue per client.

Revenue from the portfolio of Significant Opportunities was £108.4 million in FY20, £49.7 million higher than in FY19,  
with a 115% increase in OTC leveraged revenue and a 9% increase in exchange traded derivatives revenue. Similar to the 
Core Markets, these revenues benefited from the extraordinary trading conditions experienced across the Group in the  
fourth quarter.

Q4 performance
Client activity and revenue in Q4 was exceptional, driven by the sustained levels of high volatility as a result of the Covid-19 
global pandemic and other macro events. 

In Q4, Group revenue was 86% higher than in Q3 FY20 and 120% higher than Q4 FY19. This sharp increase in revenue was 
driven by a significant rise in the number of active clients trading in the period with a higher average revenue per client, as the 
volatile markets provided more opportunities for clients to trade. Average OTC leveraged revenue per client was 31% higher in 
Q4 than Q3.

Group active clients in Q4 reached 199,300 (Q4 FY19: 128,100), driven by more existing clients trading and a significant 
increase in the number of new clients onboarded in the period. In Q4 there were 51,200 new clients trading, 204% higher 
than Q3.

While our revenue was significantly boosted by the exceptional client activity in Q4, we don’t expect this level of activity to 
be sustained as we anticipate market volatility returning to more normalised levels in the course of FY21. However, we do 
anticipate some ongoing benefit from the record number of new active clients acquired in Q4. While preliminary indications 
are that these clients are of a similar profile to previous new client cohorts, it’s too early to conclude how they will trade 
over time.

43

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Operating and 
Financial Review 
CONTINUED

Q1–Q3 performance
Prior to Q4, the Group delivered good performance across all businesses and products. Q1–Q3 FY20 net trading revenue was 
£389.7 million, 9% higher than Q1–Q3 FY19 which was £359.0 million. The Q1–Q3 FY20 Core Markets net trading revenue was 
3% higher and the Significant Opportunities net trading revenue was 50% higher than Q1–Q3 FY19.

OTC leveraged products continue to generate the majority of the Group’s net trading revenue and represented 95% of the 
Q1–Q3 FY20 revenue. 

OTC leveraged revenue (£m)

Active clients ('000)

Revenue drivers

ESMA region
Other Core Markets

Core Markets

Significant Opportunities

Group OTC leveraged 

Q1–Q3  
FY20

197.0
122.1

319.1

52.5

371.6

Q1–Q3  
FY19

Change  
%

200.3
110.6

310.9

30.5

341.4

(2%)
10%

3%

72%

9%

Q1–Q3  
FY20

73.1
34.0

107.1

23.1

130.2

Q1–Q3  
FY19

74.1
31.6

105.7

11.2

116.9

Change  
%

(1%)
7%

1%

106%

11%

ESMA region OTC leveraged revenue and active clients in Q1–Q3 FY20 were slightly lower than Q1–Q3 FY19. The FY19 
comparison includes two months of trading in Q1 FY19 prior to the implementation of the ESMA product intervention 
measures. Comparing the Q1–Q3 FY20 quarterly average with the FY19 Q2-Q4 quarterly average shows the two periods on a 
more consistent basis, with an 8% increase in the average quarterly revenue, driven by a 7% increase in the average quarterly 
active clients. The recovery in the Retail client base was strong, with 26% higher revenue and an 8% increase in the number 
of active clients within the Retail client segment. The number of active Retail clients has increased each quarter since the 
implementation of the ESMA product intervention measures in August 2018 (Q1 FY19). 

Average quarterly active Professional clients and revenue per Professional client remained largely unchanged across the two 
comparative periods.

The proportion of the ESMA region revenue generated by Professional clients in the Q1–Q3 FY20 period reduced to 61%, 
compared with 66% in the Q2–Q4 FY19 period, due to the increase in Retail client revenue. 

Other Core Markets
OTC leveraged revenue in Q1–Q3 FY20 was £122.1 million, 10% higher than Q1–Q3 FY19. The number of active clients in the 
period increased by 7% on Q1–Q3 FY19, with a 3% increase in the revenue per client.

Australia and Singapore were the largest contributors to our Other Core Markets, representing 72% of the revenue in the Q1–
Q3 FY20 period. Australia’s Q1–Q3 FY20 net trading revenue increased by 10% on Q1–Q3 FY19. In Singapore, where increased 
margin requirements for forex trading came into effect in October 2019, revenue increased by 8%. 

The OTC leveraged revenue in Q1–Q3 FY20 from the Significant Opportunities increased by £22.0 million to £52.5 million, 
72% higher than Q1–Q3 FY19, with each of the businesses within the Significant Opportunities portfolio reporting growth 
in revenue in this period. The increased revenue is driven by growth in the client base, with the Q1–Q3 FY20 active clients 
increasing 106% on Q1–Q3 FY19. The average revenue per client in the Significant Opportunities reduced by 16% due to 
changes in the mix of the revenue. For example, clients of IG US, our OTC forex business, which went live in January 2019, 
have a lower revenue per client than the more established business units in the portfolio.

44

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

£m

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

116.4
61.8
11.0
7.3
6.8
79.7
25.6

308.6

1,921

106.3
51.7
1.8
13.1
3.6
65.8
17.3

259.6

1,788

Change  
%

9%
20%
n/m%
(45%)
88%
21%
48%

19%

7%

Operating expenses (excluding variable remuneration) by cost type

Fixed remuneration
Advertising and marketing
Bad debts
Premises
Regulatory fees
Other structural costs
Depreciation and amortisation

Operating expenses 

Headcount at end of period

Operating expenses were £308.6 million, £49.0 million higher than FY19. The increase reflects the planned investment to 
support growth in the Significant Opportunities portfolio, and an increase in certain costs directly related to the increased 
revenue and trading activity in Q4, including a higher bad debt provision, and increased credit card charges. The FY20 
operating expenses also included a £5 million charitable donation. 

Fixed remuneration increased by 9% in FY20 to £116.4 million, driven by the planned growth in headcount during the year. 
Included in fixed remuneration was an increase of £1.6 million for holiday accrual, as the employee holiday balance carried  
into the next financial year was significantly higher due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Advertising and marketing spend increased by 20% in FY20 to £61.8 million (FY19: £51.7 million). The mix of external 
advertising and marketing spend changed compared with the prior year, with a reduction in centrally managed online spend 
reflecting improved efficiency, investment in our search engine optimisation capability, and an increase in locally managed 
and brand related spend, to enable a more localised marketing approach.

The bad and doubtful debt provisions in the year were £11.0 million (FY19: £1.8 million), the majority of which relates to 
provisions for client debts which arose during the highly volatile markets in Q4. 

Premises costs were £7.3 million (FY19: £13.1 million). The decrease of £5.8 million was due to the majority of building rent now 
being recognised as depreciation, following the adoption of the IFRS16 Leases accounting standard; this also contributed to 
the £8.3 million increase in depreciation and amortisation. The remaining increase in depreciation and amortisation reflects 
the increase in the amortisation of internally developed assets, following high levels of capitalisation in FY19, and higher lease 
costs due to new premises.

We are charged fees by the various regulators in the jurisdictions in which we operate, and in addition are required to make 
a contribution to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme in the UK. The charge for this depends on the size of the 
compensation fund required by the FCA for the scheme. This requirement increased from FY19, which drove the increase  
of £3.2 million in regulatory fees.

Other structural costs were £79.7 million, an increase of 21% on FY19. The increase reflects higher credit card charges, linked 
to an increase in the number of payment transactions in Q4, and the £5 million charitable donation.

Variable remuneration

Share-based compensation
Sales bonuses
General bonuses

Variable remuneration

£m

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

Change  
%

11.3
8.2
24.8

44.3

6.6
5.4
12.7

24.7

72%
50%
95%

79%

45

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Operating and 
Financial Review 
CONTINUED

Variable remuneration rose 79% to £44.3 million; this was 15% of operating profit, versus 13% in the prior year. Average 
monthly headcount in the Group increased to 1,887 at the end of FY20, from 1,780 at the end of FY19.

Share-based compensation costs relate to the long-term incentive plans for key employees, and reflect the size of the awards 
and the extent to which they are expected to vest, which is driven predominantly by earnings per share and relative Total 
Shareholder Return performance. The increase of 72% to £11.3 million reflects the higher accounting charge as a result  
of the outperformance in FY20 against internal targets, as well as a higher level of headcount.

Sales bonuses increased by 50%, reflecting higher commission payments to sales employees for the onboarding and 
management of their own-sourced high-value clients.

The charge for the general bonus pool was £24.8 million, an increase over the prior year period, reflecting our 
outperformance against internal targets as well as a higher headcount.

Net finance costs
We recognised net finance costs of £0.1 million during FY20, comprising finance income of £5.8 million (FY19: £5.4 million) 
and finance costs of £5.9 million (FY19: £4.0 million). The increase in finance costs is attributable to higher fees and interest 
relating to debt facilities and the adoption of IFRS16 Leases from 1 June 2019, which resulted in a £0.6 million interest charge 
for the financing element of operating leases.

Taxation
The effective tax rate (ETR) for the year was 18.8% (FY19: 18.5%). 

The majority of our taxable profit arises in the UK. The ETR is lower than the 19% statutory rate of UK Corporation Tax due 
to the benefit of the UK ‘Patent Box’ incentive as a result of UK and European patents held, and the recognition of previously 
unrecognised tax losses for deferred tax purposes relating to the US and Japan.

Our ETR is dependent on a mix of factors including taxable profit by geography, tax rates levied in those geographies and 
the availability and use of taxable losses. Our future ETR may also be impacted by changes in our business activities, client 
composition and regulatory status, which could affect our exemption from the UK Bank Corporation Tax surcharge. Our 
current estimate of the ETR for FY21 is 19%. 

Dividend
The Board recommends a final dividend of 30.24 pence per share, taking the full-year dividend for FY20 to 43.2 pence per 
share (FY19: 43.2 pence per share), in line with previous guidance.

The final dividend, if approved by shareholders at our Annual General Meeting (AGM), will be paid on 22 October 2020 to 
members on the register at the close of business on 25 September 2020.

Distributable reserves
As a result of an internal Group review of historical distributable reserves, three dividends were identified where the 
determination of distributable reserves was incorrect. The relevant dividends were interim FY18, final FY17, and interim FY10. 
While sufficient distributable reserves existed in the Group at the times of all the payments, the Company itself did not have 
sufficient distributable reserves.

At the September AGM, resolutions will be proposed to rectify the historical positions. 

The Group’s current and historical capital positions are unaffected.

46

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

296.0
18.9
6.7
(7.3)
9.7
(0.7)
21.7

345.0

117%
(57.1)

287.9

192.9
17.3
–
–
7.2
–
(19.3)

198.1

103%
(38.4)

159.7

Own funds flow 

£m

Operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation – other 
Lease asset depreciation
Lease liability payments
Share-based compensation
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
Change in working capital

Own funds generated from operations

As % of operating profit 
Taxes paid

net own funds generated from operations

We use own funds, and net own funds generated from operations, as key measures of cash generation. Cash generation 
remained strong in FY20, with own funds generated from operations of £345.0 million (FY19: £198.1 million). The cash 
conversion rate, calculated as own funds generated from operations divided by operating profit, increased to 117% (FY19: 
103%). The high level of conversion of profit into cash reflects the non-cash charges in operating profit and the movement 
in working capital due to the higher level of the bonus accrual at the end of FY20, compared with the prior year. 

Cash tax payments of £57.1 million consisted of £13.8 million in respect of the UK Corporation Tax liability for FY19, £41.2 
million of tax in respect of the UK FY20 liability, and the payment of £4.6 million of overseas taxes, partly offset by the receipt 
of £2.5 million of UK tax overpaid in earlier periods.

Tax payments in FY20 were significantly higher than in FY19 due to increased profits during the year and the acceleration of 
UK Corporation Tax quarterly instalment payments. We were required to make six instalment payments in FY20, versus four 
payments previously required in a 12-month period, due to a change in UK tax legislation. This is expected to normalise back 
to four instalment payments in FY21. 

Movement in own funds 

£m

Net own funds generated from operations
Net financing (costs)/receipts
Capital expenditure
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries
Purchase of own shares

pre-dividend increase in own funds
Dividends paid

Increase/(decrease) in own funds
Own funds at start of the year
Impact of movement in exchange rates

Own funds at the end of year

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

287.9
(0.8)
(16.3)
0.6
(1.5)

269.9
(159.2)

110.7
720.8
1.0

832.5

159.7
0.5
(14.3)

(2.0)

143.9
(171.1)

(27.2) 
746.1
1.9

720.8

Capital expenditure in the year of £16.3 million primarily related to internally developed software, and the purchase of third-
party software and IT equipment.

Dividend payments during the year reflect the final dividend for FY19 of £111.4 million and the interim dividend for FY20 of 
£47.8 million.

47

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Operating and 
Financial Review 
CONTINUED

Summary Group Balance Sheet 

£m

Goodwill
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment
Operating lease net asset

Fixed assets 

Liquid asset buffer 
Amounts at brokers
Cash in IG bank accounts
Own funds in client money

Liquid assets
Long-term bank borrowings
Client deposits at IG Bank S.A. 
Title transfer funds 

Own funds 

Working capital
Tax payable
Deferred tax net asset 

net assets

31 May  
2020

31 May  
2019

108.1
39.1
17.0
0.1

164.3

83.8
437.4
486.2
66.5

1,073.9
(100.0)
(58.9)
(82.5)

832.5

(61.8)
(9.9)
10.8

108.1
43.4
14.4
–

165.9

84.4
419.3
373.3
51.1

928.1
(100.0)
(31.6)
(75.7)

720.8

(43.1)
(10.4)
8.6

935.9

841.8

The operating lease net asset of £0.1 million at 31 May 2020 reflected the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases with effect from  
1 June 2019. The balance comprised a £29.3 million right-of-use asset offset by a £29.2 million lease liability. 

Our liquid assets have increased by £145.8 million to £1,073.9 million during the year. This was driven by an increase in the 
Group's cash, after taking into account dividends of £159.2 million (FY19: £171.1 million) and tax payments of £57.1 million 
during the year, and an increase in amounts held at brokers. The increase in amounts at brokers reflected increased margin 
requirements at 31 May 2020 relative to 31 May 2019. Own funds in client money represents our cash which is in segregated 
client money pools. 

Own funds are our liquid assets, reduced by borrowings and client money held on the Balance Sheet. Client deposits and title 
transfer funds increased relative to the prior year, reflecting high levels of account funding by clients. 

The change in our working capital requirement reflected the relative size of the bonus pool accrual and other accruals which 
relate to variable costs. 

Available liquidity

£m

Liquid assets
Broker margin requirement 
Cash balances in non-UK subsidiaries
Own funds in client money

Available liquidity at end of year

Of which:
Held as liquid asset buffer
Dividend due

48

31 May  
2020

1,073.9
(326.0)
(177.4)
(66.5)

504.0

83.8
111.7

31 May  
2019

928.1
(314.0)
(187.5)
(51.1)

375.5

84.4
111.3

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Our total liquid assets at the end of year were £1,073.9 million (31 May 2019: £928.1 million). Liquidity is provided by 
shareholders’ funds, supplemented by a £100 million bank term loan, client deposits at IG Bank in Switzerland, and client 
funds which have been transferred to us under title transfer arrangements. We have access to additional liquidity through 
a £100 million committed revolving credit facility. 

We require liquidity to fund our day-to-day operations, primarily to fund the margin that our hedging brokers require to 
support our hedging positions, the regulatory and working capital of our subsidiaries, and to fund adequate buffers in 
client money accounts. Despite the unprecedented levels of financial market volatility, no issues were encountered with the 
management of liquidity during the period, reflecting our resilient business model and prudent financial and risk management. 

The level of broker margin is driven by the notional value of our open hedging positions, which vary with client trading activity, 
and the extent to which client trades can be offset against each other. At 31 May 2020, the broker margin requirement was 
£326.0 million (31 May 2019: £314.0 million). The peak broker margin during FY20 was £380.8 million.

For liquidity management and planning purposes, we conservatively treat cash held by subsidiaries outside the UK as not 
immediately available. The amount of cash held in entities outside the UK was £177.4 million at 31 May 2020 (31 May 2019: 
£187.5 million). Balances in excess of capital and operating requirements are regularly repatriated to the UK by these entities 
to ensure efficient management of liquidity.

Regulatory capital resources 

£m

Shareholders’ funds

Less interim profit/declared dividends
Less goodwill
Less intangible assets
Less deferred tax assets1
Less value adjustment for prudent valuation

Regulatory capital resources 

31 May  
2020

935.9

(111.7)
(108.1)
(39.0)
–
(1.6)

675.5

31 May  
2019

841.8

(111.3)
(108.1)
(43.4)
(9.0)
(1.1)

568.9

1  For FY20, in line with the EU Capital Requirements Regulation Article 48, the deferred tax assets meet the threshold requirements to allow them to be risk weighted as part of the 

credit risk requirement and are not deducted in full from regulatory capital resources.

Pillar 1 risk exposure amounts (REA)

£m

Total Pillar 1 REA

Capital ratio

Required capital ratio
Pillar 1 minimum
Individual capital guidance (ICG)

ICG requirement
Combined buffer requirement 

Total requirement %

Total requirement – £m
Capital headroom – £m

31 May  
2020

31 May 
2019

2,018.6

1,875.9

33.5%

30.3%

8.0%
9.4%

17.4%
2.5%

19.9%

401.7
273.8

8.0%
9.4%

17.4%
3.1%

20.5%

385.0
183.8

Our capital ratio at 31 May 2020 was 33.5% (31 May 2019: 30.3%), well above the required minimum capital ratio, including the 
combined buffer requirement, of 19.9% (31 May 2019: 20.5%), demonstrating our solid capital base. 

Segregated client funds
At 31 May 2020, we held £1,964.1 million (31 May 2019: £1,349.2 million) of client money in segregated bank accounts, and 
£1,509.8 million (31 May 2019: £1,096.8 million) of client assets in third-party custodian accounts. These amounts are 
classified as segregated client money and assets, and therefore excluded from our balance sheet.

49

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Risk Management

Effective risk management is essential to the 
achievement of IG’s strategy and business 
objectives, and to preserve its financial 
strength and resilience. The Board is 
responsible for ensuring that we maintain 
an appropriate risk management culture, 
supported by a robust Risk Management 
Framework.

Risk Management Framework
IG has an established Risk Management Framework to 
identify, measure, manage and monitor the risks faced by 
the business, including the achievement of fair outcomes 
for clients as a result of our conduct or to the sound, stable, 
resilient and transparent operation of financial markets. This 
framework provides the Board with assurance that the range 
of IG’s risks, whether strategic or operational in nature, are 
understood and managed in accordance with the appetite 
and tolerance levels set by the Board. It provides the basis for 
enabling our ongoing assessment, control, monitoring and 
reporting of risk management.

The framework is established around the following elements:

¼¼ Risk culture
¼¼ Risk Taxonomy
¼¼ Risk Appetite Statement (RAS)
¼¼ Risk Management Governance
¼¼ Risk assessment, control, monitoring and reporting

Risk culture 
The Board recognises that embedding a culture of risk 
management and compliance across all areas of the 
Company is fundamental to the effective operation of 
our Risk Management Framework, and sets the tone for 
broader conduct in all business activities and for promoting 
a common set of IG values and expected behaviours.

Our culture is defined by the shared values, attitudes, 
competencies and behaviours present throughout the 
business. A poor or inconsistent culture will inevitably lead 
to an increase in certain areas of risk.

We work to achieve the implementation of our desired 
risk management culture through principles, policies and 
consistent practices. 

Three lines of defence
IG operates a ‘three lines of defence’ Risk Governance Model.

First line of defence
The first line of defence has primary accountability for risk 
management, including the day-to-day responsibility for 

50

ensuring that the business operates within risk appetites. 
Management is responsible for identifying, assessing, and 
managing risks facing the business, in compliance with IG’s 
risk management policies.

Second line of defence
The second line of defence, with an objective of independent 
risk oversight, is provided by the risk and compliance teams. 
These are part of a single control team, led by the Group’s 
Chief Risk Officer.

These teams are independent from operational management 
in the first line, and are responsible for overseeing and 
challenging the business in managing its risks day to 
day. This includes maintaining IG’s risk management and 
control policies, providing independent analysis, control of 
IG’s risks, and keeping abreast of industry and regulatory 
developments that might require enhancements to our Risk 
Management Framework.

Third line of defence
The third line of defence, independent assurance, is provided 
by Group Internal Audit. The primary role of Internal Audit 
is to help the Board and executive management to protect 
the assets, reputation and sustainability of the organisation 
by providing independent, objective assurance reviews – 
designed to add value and improve our operations. The 
scope of the annual audit plan includes reviews of our 
Risk Management Framework and managing IG’s principal 
risks. These will include assessing the design and operating 
effectiveness of our internal governance structures and 
processes, setting and adhering to risk appetite, and the risk 
and control culture of the organisation.

The Group Internal Audit function reports to the Audit 
and Board Risk Committees on a quarterly basis. External 
Auditors also support assurance, directly reporting into the 
Audit Committee.

Roles and responsibilities
Across IG’s businesses each employee should understand 
clearly how they may encounter risk while performing their 
duties. Risk means the probability of loss or negative impact 
to IG, due to an event or outcome. 

Some teams will have exposure to specific risk types, while 
others experience more general risks. Examples of specific 
exposures are market risk for our trading desk, liquidity risk 
for our treasury operations and credit risk for the credit 
operations team. A more general example would be the 
exposure all our employees have to operational risk. Each 
employee should be aware of the risks they are exposed to 
and know their responsibilities relating to that risk, to keep 
within IG’s risk appetite. 

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

We make employees aware of their responsibilities through: 

¼¼ Training
IG uses the IGnite system to ensure that all employees receive 
and complete mandatory periodic training. The second line 
of defence teams provide training on risk management tools, 
as well as targeting specific areas for education when there 
are changes to the risk landscape or risk exposure in that 
business area

¼¼ Top-down dissemination 
Our senior management team stresses the importance of 
risk awareness through regular town halls, blogs and emails, 
reminding staff of their responsibilities and advising of 
changes to business or practices

¼¼ Subject matter experts and risk associates 
Throughout the business, specific individuals are given 
training on risk practices. Their role is to help promote 
an understanding of the expectations of the first-line 
requirements 

Our approach
We take the view that our processes should be developed to 
mitigate risk through a strong control environment, with an 
understanding and acceptance of the residual risk. Wherever 
possible, employees should have clear paths of escalation 
and planned response for any events outside of risk appetite. 
Risk practices should have the following attributes: 

¼¼ Consistent and embedded
Risk management should be fully embedded into all of  
our departments and business processes, as an integral  
part of day-to-day management. A consistent approach  
should be taken and consistent practices followed  
by employees globally

¼¼ Appropriate level
Risk management activities should be appropriate for  
the level and complexity of our business activities and 
associated risks 

¼¼ Continual assessment
Risk management should be reviewed and enhanced 
continually, to ensure that our Risk Management Framework 
remains effective and aligned to shareholder and stakeholder 
expectations

Risk Taxonomy
IG has developed a Risk Taxonomy to ensure that we consider 
the full range of risks faced by the business, and to create a 
consensus for classifying all risk management activities. The 
taxonomy categorises the principal risks faced by IG into 
five areas: the risks inherent in the regulatory environment, 
the risks inherent in the commercial environment, business 
model risk, operational risk and conduct risk. We look at each 
of these risk areas from page 53.

Risk Appetite Statement
The purpose of the IG RAS is to detail the acceptable levels of 
risk to which we’re willing to be exposed, so as to allow for a 
profitable business while operating within our risk tolerances. 

The RAS is based around a set of statements for each risk 
within the Taxonomy. Qualitative statements of risk appetite 
for each risk are supported by Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) 
that are used to identify instances which require escalation 
and investigation. Thresholds and limits are set which raise 
awareness of increased risk and provide early warning 
indicators (Amber level) so management actions can be 
undertaken prior to a breach of the assigned risk appetite 
(Red level). KRIs are embedded in our risk monitoring 
and reporting. 

KRIs consist of two distinct categories: ‘Board-Approved 
Limits’ and ‘Monitoring KRIs’:

¼¼ Board-Approved Limits (BALs) 
In the event of a Red breach, action must be taken, without 
discretion, which ensures we come back inside the BAL. It 
is the responsibility of the risk owner to manage and explain 
what actions have been taken once an Amber threshold (if 
present) has been breached. All efforts must be made to 
avoid a Red breach. An explanation must be provided to the 
Board as to why the matter escalated such that we breached 
a BAL

¼¼ Monitoring KRIs 
A breach of a defined KRI triggers escalation to management, 
which results in consideration being given as to what 
appropriate responsive actions are taken. Red levels, 
along with actions taken, are reported to the Board on 
a monthly basis

Risk Management Governance
Our Risk Management Governance Structure is summarised 
below.

Senior managers and certification regime
IG Group consists of several legal entities, two of which 
– IG Markets Limited (IGM) and IG Index Limited (IGI) – are 
regulated by the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority. IGM 
and IGI are classified as significant IFPRU firms, and also as 
enhanced firms under the Senior Managers and Certification 
Regime. These entities employ staff who provide services 
for themselves and all other entities in the Group. The only 
exception to this are the Executive Directors of IGI, who are 
employed directly by IG Group Limited.

51

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Risk Management 
CONTINUED

We provide details of the assigned Senior Management 
Function (SMF) below.

Senior Management Function

IG member assigned

SMF 1: 
Chief Executive
SMF 2: 
Chief Finance Function
SMF 3: 
Executive Director

SMF 4: 
Chief Risk Function
SMF 5: 
Head of Internal Audit
SMF 10: 
Chair of the Risk Committee
SMF 11: 
Chair of the Audit Committee
SMF 12: 
Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee 
SMF 13: 
Chair of the Nomination 
Committee
SMF 16: 
Compliance Oversight
SMF 17: 
Money Laundering 
Reporting Officer
SMF 18: 
Other Overall Responsibility

SMF 24: 
Chief Operations Function

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Executive Officer, 
Chief Financial Officer, 
Chief Operating Officer, 
Chief Commercial Officer
Chief Risk Officer

Global Head of Internal Audit

Chair of the Board 
Risk Committee
Chair of the Audit Committee

Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee 

Chair of the Nomination 
Committee

Chief Compliance Officer

Chief Compliance Officer

Chief Legal and Governance 
Officer, Chief People Officer, 
Chief Product Officer, 
Chief Strategy Officer
Chief Operating Officer,  
IT Director 

In addition to the assigned SMF, prescribed and overall 
responsibilities are allocated to the relevant SMF. In fulfilling 
their prescribed and overall responsibilities, the SMFs are 
supported by governance committees and direct reports,  
to whom responsibilities may be delegated. 

The Board
The Board has overall accountability for the management of 
risk at IG. This includes determining our risk appetite, which 
sets out the nature and extent of the principal risks we’re 
willing to take in achieving our objectives, and defining the 
standards and expectations that drive our risk culture. It 
also involves ensuring that we maintain an appropriate and 
effective Risk Management Framework, and monitoring 
performance and risk indicators to ensure that we remain 
within our risk appetite. The Board delegates certain risk 
governance responsibilities to Board Committees.

52

Board Risk Committee
The Board Risk Committee provides the principal forum 
for the ongoing review and evaluation of specific elements 
of the Risk Management Framework, and for making 
recommendations to the Board when appropriate. 
Biannually the risk function provides to this Committee an 
assessment of key and emerging risks that may impact IG. 
The Committee then makes recommendations to the Board 
where appropriate. Details of the Committee can be found in 
the Board Risk Committee section set out on pages 137–139.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include reviewing an 
assessment of the control environment through Internal Audit 
reports and monitoring progress on the implementation of 
audit recommendations. The Audit Committee also has specific 
responsibilities to assess the accuracy and appropriateness 
of financial reporting and narrative disclosures, to review 
IG’s tax Risk Management Framework, to receive reports 
on legal entity governance and the control environment 
for client money and assets, and to monitor whistleblowing 
arrangements. The Group Internal Audit function and 
External Auditors both report directly to the Audit 
Committee. Details of the Committee can be found in the 
Audit Committee section set out on pages 129–136.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee’s primary responsibility in 
relation to risk management is to ensure that remuneration 
policies are consistent with effective risk management 
across our business, and to consider the implications of 
those elements of the policies on risk and risk management. 
The Committee reviews the design and operation of 
performance-related pay schemes to ensure their efficacy 
and, with the assistance of the Board Risk Committee, 
to ensure that the risks implicit within the schemes are 
adequately monitored and controlled. Details of the 
Committee can be found in the Remuneration Committee 
section set out on pages 99–128.

Disclosure Committee
The Disclosure Committee is responsible for identifying 
Inside Information, and makes decisions about how and 
when the Company should disclose this information. Details 
of the Committee can be found in the Disclosure Committee 
section set out on page 88.

Environmental, Social and Governance Committee
The Environmental, Social and Governance Committee 
was formed in the 2020 financial year to oversee the 
environmental, social and governance considerations 
for IG, to adequately assess and manage obligations and 
expectations of these areas. Details of the Committee can 
be found in the Environmental, Social and Governance 
Committee section set out on page 88.

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee oversees the selection and 
appointment of Board members and senior management 
staff, and the risks inherent in this process. Details of the 
Committee can be found in the Nomination Committee 
section set out on pages 94-98.

Principal risks

Risk management within the business
We have a number of operational and executive committees, 
which provide advice and support to management in the 
day-to-day execution and proper performance of their 
duties, including those relating to implementation of the 
Board strategy and management of the Risk Management 
Framework. Details of this can be found in the Overview of 
Corporate Governance Framework set out on pages 78-79. 

principal risks/Taxonomy level 1

Taxonomy level 2

Outlook

Regulatory environment risk
The risk that the regulatory environment in 
any of the jurisdictions in which we currently 
operate, or may wish to operate, changes in a 
way that has an adverse effect on our business 
or operations, through reduction in revenue, 
increases in costs, or increases in capital and 
liquidity requirements.

¼¼ Legislative and 

regulatory change 

¼¼ Tax change

Commercial risk
The risk that our performance is affected 
by client sensitivity to adverse market 
conditions, failure to adopt or implement an 
effective business strategy, failure to provide 
the expected levels of client service, new or 
existing competitors offering more attractive 
products or services, risk to third-party supply 
of services or client dissatisfaction.

Business model risk
The risk we face arising from the nature of our 
business and our business model.

¼¼ Strategic delivery risk 
¼¼ Market conditions risk 
¼¼ Competitor risk
¼¼ Supplier restriction risk
¼¼ Client service risk

¼¼ Market risk 
¼¼ Credit risk 
¼¼ Liquidity risk 
¼¼ Capital adequacy risk

Operational risk
The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or 
failed internal processes, people, systems or 
external events. Includes the risk that we’re 
unable to attract and retain the staff we need 
to operate our business successfully.

¼¼ Technology risk 
¼¼ People risk 
¼¼ Process risk 
¼¼ External risk

Conduct risk
The risk that our conduct poses to the 
achievement of fair outcomes for consumers, 
or to the sound, stable, resilient and 
transparent operation of the financial markets. 

¼¼ Our clients
¼¼ The markets and 
financial crime 

¼¼ Culture and our people

We actively monitor and manage the outlook 
for regulatory environment risk across all 
countries and territories where IG operates. 
Changes resulting from the 2019 European 
Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and 
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) product 
intervention measures are now well embedded 
at IG. As regulation of all forms continues to 
evolve, further changes are anticipated in the 
normal course of business. When changes 
occur, we will have plans in place to ensure a 
smooth transition to meet new requirements.

Market volatility increased sharply in Q4 2020 
and remained at elevated levels into June 
2020, leading to strong business performance. 
We’ve also made significant progress on our 
strategic initiatives, despite the circumstances 
related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Heightened volatility in Q4 resulted in 
significant trading volumes as existing and new 
clients looked to benefit from opportunities 
in the financial markets. Our mature and 
embedded systems and controls enabled us to 
manage the increased business model risk we 
faced during this extraordinary period.

Increased trading volumes, particularly in Q4, 
inevitably led to additional stress across all 
areas of operational risk. While our systems, 
people and processes handled this well, we’ve 
prioritised several projects to strengthen 
our technological and operational control 
environment for the years ahead. 

IG continues to invest in systems, people 
and training to ensure our management of 
conduct risk meets the very highest standards. 
This includes ensuring we further embed our 
client-first culture, while continuing to work 
closely with all our regulators to protect the 
integrity of the financial markets. 

53

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Risk Management 
CONTINUED

Risk assessment, monitoring, control and reporting
Risk assessment, control and monitoring are the 
responsibility of operational management in each area. Risk 
and control assessments are undertaken with support from 
the second and third lines of defence, with key controls 
identified and documented. 

The Risk Taxonomy is used to identify all risks faced by IG. 
The RAS identifies KRIs, and maximum limits and thresholds, 
to manage and monitor each risk. These KRIs are the basis 
of reporting and are distributed to the Board on a monthly 
basis, or escalated immediately depending on significance, 
with more detailed metrics reported to relevant operational 
committees where appropriate. Relevant stakeholders and 
risk owners manage their respective risks, taking appropriate 
actions to avoid breaches. 

Risk reporting takes place across numerous reports, covering 
key market, credit, liquidity, capital adequacy, operational 
and conduct risk KRIs. Frequency of reporting can range 
from live to hourly, monthly, quarterly or annually, depending 
on the requirements. Dashboards, emails and written reports, 
along with automated alerts, are utilised to notify relevant 
stakeholders of the risk profile status. 

IG has adopted a common Risk Taxonomy that breaks the 
principal risks we face into five broad risk categories: the risks 
inherent in the regulatory environment, the risks inherent 
in the commercial environment, business model risks, 
operational risk and conduct risk.

Regulatory environment risk
Legislative and regulatory change 
IG operates in a highly regulated environment that is 
continually evolving.

Governments or regulators may introduce legislation or new 
regulations and requirements in any of the jurisdictions in 
which we currently operate. We face the risk that this could 
result in an adverse effect on our business or operations, 
reducing our revenue, raising costs or increasing our capital 
and liquidity requirements. We operate to the highest 
regulatory standards and believe that we lead the industry 
in the way in which we deal with our clients. We maintain 
constructive relationships with our key regulators and actively 
seek to converse with them in an effort to keep abreast of 
emerging regulatory trends or developments. 

54

Tax change
Within regulatory environment risk, we also include the risk 
of significant adverse changes in the way that the Group as 
a whole, or our individual businesses, are taxed. Examples 
of the tax risk we face include the risk that a financial 
transactions tax is imposed, which could severely impact the 
economics of trading, and the risk that the basis under which 
we’re taxed, in any of the jurisdictions in which we operate, is 
adversely affected.

Commercial risk
We define commercial risk as the risk that our performance 
is affected by client sensitivity to adverse market conditions, 
failure to adopt or implement an effective business strategy, 
failure to provide the expected levels of client service, new 
or existing competitors offering more attractive products 
or services, risk to third-party supply of services or client 
dissatisfaction.

Strategic delivery risk
We work to mitigate our strategic delivery risk through the 
Board’s regular and thorough review and challenge of our 
strategy, and the performance of current strategic initiatives. 
The Board holds an annual Strategy Day to consider and 
agree the strategic priorities for the business. Planning 
processes are extensive, with stakeholders across our 
business being involved, and may include external assistance. 
We undertake external consultation and extensive market 
research before committing to any strategy, in order to test 
and validate a concept. Projects are managed via a phased 
investment process, with regular review periods, in order to 
assess performance and determine if further investment is 
justified. The Board also considers specific strategic actions 
and initiatives during its normal schedule of Board meetings.

Market conditions risk 
IG’s trading revenue reflects the transaction fees paid 
by clients less the transaction costs incurred in hedging 
market exposures. The extent of client trading activity 
and the number of active clients in any period are the key 
determinants of revenue in that period. The ability to attract 
new clients, and the willingness of clients to trade, depends 
on the level of trading opportunity that clients perceive to 
be available to them in the markets. Our revenue is therefore 
partly dependent on market conditions.

We seek to mitigate the impact of adverse market conditions 
and client sensitivity towards those conditions through 
detailed review of daily revenue analysis, monthly financial 
information, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and regular 
reforecasts of our expected financial performance, reflecting 
the latest and expected market conditions. We use these 
forecasts to determine actions necessary to manage 
performance, with consideration given to changes in 
market conditions.

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

We regularly update our investors and market analysts on 
our revenue performance, including quarterly updates 
and pre-close statements, and engage with investors and 
market analysts to mitigate the risk that the impact of market 
conditions is not reflected in performance expectations.

Competitor risk 
IG operates in a highly competitive environment, which 
includes some unregulated and unethical operators. We work 
to mitigate competitor risk by maintaining a clear distinction 
in the market in terms of product, service and ethics, and 
by closely monitoring the activity and performance of our 
competitors, including detailed comparison of the terms of 
product offers.

We consider IG to be the leader in our market and, given 
our strong ethical values, we never deploy questionable 
practices, regardless of whether they would prove to be 
commercially attractive to clients. We do, however, aim to 
ensure that our product offering remains attractive, taking 
into account the other benefits that we offer our clients, 
including brand, strength of technology and client service 
quality. This allows our business to provide a competitive 
offering overall and manage competitor risk without 
compromising our values.

Supplier restriction risk
IG is dependent on services from third parties. These range 
from the banking industry to key technology firms, and 
cover matters such as the provision of corporate and client 
money bank accounts, client payment services, hedging and 
custodial services, to advertising and marketing channels.

We perform regular reviews and work to ensure that we 
have suitable engagement terms with each provider, 
so as to identify any issues which may arise and gain an 
understanding of any new upcoming requirements.

We aim to avoid concentration risk in our range of business 
partners, whether in IT or other services, and we consider this 
potential risk as part of our partner selection process. We’re 
exposed to the risk that a key supplier could fail, and this is 
represented as one of the operational risk scenarios when  
we calculate our operational risk capital requirement

Client service risk
The risk of client dissatisfaction arising from the expected 
service level not being met resulting in reduced trading and 
account closures. This risk may stem from business stretch  
in times of high volatility and increased client contact.

The service IG provides its clients is supported by client- 
facing teams which interact with clients directly and specific 
operational teams that support client account activity.

Business model risk
We define business model risk as the risks we face that arise 
from the nature of our business and our business model, 
including market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and capital 
adequacy risk.

Market risk
We accept some market risk to facilitate instant execution 
of client trades. We manage this market risk by internalising 
client flow through netting the exposure created through 
clients’ trades so as to offset, and external hedging when the 
residual exposures reach defined limits. Our real-time market 
position-monitoring system allows us to constantly manage 
our market exposures against our market risk limits. If 
exposures exceed predetermined limits, we execute hedges 
to bring the exposure back within the limits.

IG has a market risk policy which sets out how our business 
manages its market risk exposures. The market risk policy 
incorporates a methodology for setting market risk limits, 
consistent with our risk appetite, for each financial market 
in which our clients can trade, as well as certain groups 
of markets or assets which we consider to be correlated. 
We determine these limits with reference to the expected 
liquidity and volatility of the underlying financial product or 
asset class, and represent the maximum (long or short) net 
exposure IG will hold without hedging.

We set our market risk limits with the objective of achieving 
the optimal efficiency between allowing client trades to be 
internalised, the cost of external hedging, and the variability 
of daily revenue. We work to manage market risk so that our 
trading revenue predominantly reflects client transaction 
fees net of hedging costs, and is not driven by market risk 
gains or losses.

Residual market risk can crystallise if a market ‘gaps’ or 
fluctuates sharply, which occurs when a price changes 
suddenly in a single large movement, sometimes at the 
opening of a trading day, rather than in small incremental 
steps. This can mean we’re unable to execute or adjust our 
hedging in a timely manner, resulting in potential market risk 
exposure. This may create a gain or a loss.

We monitor our market risk exposures through regular 
scenario-based stress tests to analyse the impact of potential 
stress and market gap events, and take appropriate action to 
reduce our risk exposures and those of our clients.

55

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Risk Management 
CONTINUED

Credit risk
IG faces the risk that either a client or a financial counterparty 
fails to meet their obligations to us, resulting in a financial loss.

We manage financial institution credit risk by applying IG’s 
Financial Institution Counterparty Credit Risk Policy.

As a result of offering leveraged trading products, we accept 
that client credit losses can arise as a cost of our business 
model. Client credit risk principally arises when a client’s total 
funds deposited with IG are insufficient to cover any trading 
losses incurred. In addition, a small number of clients are 
granted credit limits to cover running losses on open trades 
and margin requirements.

We manage client credit risk through the application of our 
Client Credit Risk Policy.

We set client margin requirements that reflect the market 
price risk for each instrument, and use tiered margining so 
that larger positions are subject to proportionately higher 
margin requirements. We offer training and education to 
clients covering all aspects of trading and risk management, 
which encourages them to collateralise their accounts at 
an appropriate level in excess of the minimum requirement. 
In addition to cash funding by clients, we may also accept 
collateral in the form of shares from professional clients held 
in their IG stock trading account.

We further mitigate client credit risk by monitoring client 
positions in real time via the close-out monitor (COM), and by 
giving clients the ability to set a level at which an individual 
deal will be closed (the ‘stop’ level or ‘guaranteed stop’ level). 

The COM automatically identifies accounts that have 
insufficient margin and triggers an automated process  
to close positions on those accounts. Where client losses 
are such that their total equity falls below the specified 
liquidation level, positions will be liquidated to bring the 
account back to within margin requirements, resulting  
in reduced credit risk exposure for IG.

In some jurisdictions, IG provides negative balance protection 
for retail clients, which is a guarantee that clients can’t lose 
more than the total amount of equity held on their account. 
This, together with COM and client-initiated ‘stops’, results in 
the transfer of an element of the market risk from the client 
to IG. This market risk arises following the closure of a client 
position, as IG may hold a corresponding hedging position 
that will, assuming sufficient market liquidity, be unwound.

We have significant financial exposure to a number of 
financial institutions, owing to our placement of financial 
assets at banks and our hedging of market risk in the 
wholesale markets, which requires us to place margin  
with our hedging brokers.

Financial institutional counterparties are subject to a credit 
review when we enter into a new relationship, and this is 
updated semi-annually (or more frequently as required, 
for example on changes to the financial institution’s 
corporate structure). Proposed maximum exposure limits 
for these financial institutions, reflecting their credit rating 
and systemic position, are reviewed and approved by the 
Executive Risk Committee.

We actively manage our credit exposure to each of our 
broking counterparties, settling or recalling balances at each 
broker on a daily basis in line with the collateral requirements. 
As part of our management of concentration risk, we’re 
also committed to maintaining multiple brokers for each 
asset class.

We’re responsible, under various regulatory regimes, 
for the stewardship of client money and assets. These 
responsibilities include the appointment and periodic review 
of institutions where client money is deposited. Our general 
policy is that all financial institution counterparties holding 
client money accounts must have a minimum long-term 
credit rating of BBB-, with limits set depending on strength 
of credit rating. In a small number of operating jurisdictions 
where we maintain accounts to provide local banking 
facilities for clients, it can be problematic to find a banking 
counterparty satisfying these minimum rating requirements. 
In such cases, we may use a locally systemically important 
institution. These criteria also apply to IG’s own bank 
accounts held with financial institutions.

In addition, the majority of our deposits are made on an 
overnight or breakable-term basis, which enables us to react 
immediately to any deterioration in credit quality. We only 
hold deposits of an unbreakable nature or requiring notice 
with a subset of counterparties that have been approved by 
the Executive Risk Committee.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that IG is unable to meet its financial 
obligations as they fall due. We manage this by applying our 
Liquidity Risk Management Policy.

Our approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that we have 
sufficient liquidity to meet our broker margin requirements 
and other financial liabilities when due, under both normal 
circumstances and stressed conditions. These liquidity 
requirements must be met from our own liquidity resources, 
as IG does not use client money to fund our operations.

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  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

We hold liquid assets to: (i) enable the funding of broker 
margin requirements, (ii) ensure sufficient funds are held in 
non-UK entities, (iii) place appropriate prudent margins and 
buffers in segregated client money accounts, (iv) maintain 
a liquid assets buffer, (v) make dividend payments to 
shareholders, (vi) cover profits and losses on client trading 
and hedging positions, and (vii) make tax and other payments.

We manage liquidity within the UK Defined Liquidity Group 
(UK DLG) comprising IGM and IGI. The UK DLG includes 
IGM, IG’s primary market risk management vehicle, which 
internalises and hedges market risk on behalf of the other 
entities in the Group. Key liquidity decisions are discussed 
at the Executive Risk Committee and then the Executive 
Committee, as necessary.

The UK DLG carries out an Individual Liquidity Adequacy 
Assessment (ILAA) each year. This assesses the key drivers of 
liquidity for the UK DLG and whether it has sufficient liquidity 
to continue in operation, including under liquidity stress. The 
Contingency Funding Plan (CFP), contained within the ILAA, 
identifies mitigation options and steps to improve the liquidity 
position in a stress scenario, through the implementation of 
management actions. 

We use a number of KRIs for managing liquidity risk, 
including cash held in UK DLG bank accounts, forecasted 
UK DLG available liquidity and UK DLG stressed liquidity after 
management actions.

We’re required to fund initial margin payments to brokers on 
demand. Broker initial margin requirements are dependent 
on client trading positions, the level of internalisation IG can 
achieve from client trading, the product mix in our hedging 
positions and any natural offset in correlated products within 
our hedging positions.

In addition to our liquid assets, we mitigate liquidity risk 
through access to committed, unsecured bank facilities. 
We reassess annually the appropriate level of committed 
facilities we have available, and draw down on the facility at 
least once during each year to test the process for accessing 
that liquidity.

The Group successfully managed its liquidity needs 
throughout the increased levels of client trading activity that 
was driven by the heightened and sustained levels of market 
volatility triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic. Liquidity is 
anticipated to remain strong.

We produce short-term liquidity forecasts and stress tests, 
so that appropriate management actions, including facility 
draw-down, can be taken ahead of a period of expected 
liquidity demands.

IG is exposed to interest rate risk through our debt and our 
holdings of cash and investments. The interest costs incurred 
on debt and interest income received through cash and 
investments are not material in respect of our overall costs 
and income. We consider the liquidity risk related to these 
instruments in the Group Liquidity Risk Management Policy.

Capital adequacy risk
IG operates authorised and regulated businesses worldwide, 
supervised by the FCA in the UK and by various regulators 
across other jurisdictions. As a result of this supervision, 
we are required to hold sufficient regulatory capital at both 
Group and individual entity levels to cover our risk exposures, 
valued according to applicable rules, and any additional 
regulatory financial obligations imposed.

We’re supervised on a consolidated basis by the FCA. In 
addition to our two UK FCA-regulated entities, our operations 
in Australia, Japan, Singapore, South Africa, Bermuda, the 
United States of America, Cyprus, Germany, Switzerland and 
United Arab Emirates (Dubai International Financial Centre) 
are directly authorised by the respective local regulators. 
Individual capital requirements in each regulated entity are 
taken into account, among other factors, when managing the 
global distribution and level of our capital resources, as part 
of the Group Capital Management Framework.

IG manages capital adequacy risk through our Regulatory 
Capital Policy, and we work to ensure that at all times we 
hold sufficient capital to operate our business successfully 
and to satisfy all regulatory requirements. We manage our 
capital resources with the objectives of facilitating business 
growth, maintaining our dividend policy, and complying with 
the regulatory capital resources requirements set by our 
regulators around the world.

We undertake an annual Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP) through which we assess 
our capital requirements, by applying a series of stress-
testing scenarios to our baseline financial projections. This 
assessment is reviewed and challenged by the ICAAP and 
ILAA Committee as well as the Board Risk Committee, which 
recommends the result to the Board for review and approval.

We operate a monitoring framework over our capital 
resources and minimum capital requirements daily, 
calculating the credit and market risk requirements arising 
on the exposures at the end of each business day. We also 
monitor internal warning indicators as a component of our 
Board Risk Dashboard, and any breaches are escalated to the 
Board as they occur, with a recommendation for appropriate 
remedial action.

Entity-level capital requirements monitoring and 
management is carried out locally according to each 
jurisdiction’s requirements.

57

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Risk Management 
CONTINUED

Operational risk
Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from 
inadequate or failed internal processes, people activities, 
technology or other operations, or external events. 

Operational risk is managed by applying our operational 
Risk Management Framework. We continuously develop 
this framework to ensure visibility of risks and controls. We 
focus on clear accountability for controls and escalation 
and reporting mechanisms, through which risk events are 
identified and managed, and appropriate action is taken to 
improve controls.

people risk
People risk is considered as the risk of a loss intentionally or 
unintentionally caused by an employee, such as employee 
error or misdeeds, or involving employees, such as in the 
area of employment disputes. It includes risks relating 
to employment law, health and safety, and HR practices. 
People risk includes the risk that IG is unable to attract 
and retain the staff it requires to operate its business 
successfully. In addition, we monitor for any strain on 
resources, ensuring sufficient staffing levels are in place for 
key business teams, so that processes are run effectively 
with controls maintained.

We recognise that operational risk arises in the execution 
of all activities we undertake, and identify and manage 
operational risk in four categories: technology, people, 
process and external events.

Technology risk
Technology risk is the risk of loss caused by breakdown or 
other disruption to technology performance and service 
availability, or by information security incidents. It also 
includes new technology and technology that fails to meet 
business requirements.

We manage our technology risk through our Technology 
Risk Framework, which is overseen by the Technology Risk 
Committee. KPIs, incidents and outages are raised to this 
forum, comprising of IT and risk specialists. To manage 
cyber risk and external threats to our systems and data, we 
have the Information Security Forum, through which senior 
management is made aware of ongoing and potential threats, 
with policies and processes continuously being refreshed 
to ensure their validity within the evolving landscape. We 
have a 24/7 Security Operations Centre to review and 
triage information security incidents, and employ mitigation 
services for threats such as denial-of-service (DOS) attacks.

We undertake regular performance and stress-testing to 
ensure our platforms have sufficient headroom and resilience 
to perform in times of heightened volatility and increased 
demand. We also test our disaster recovery capability 
regularly to ensure that standby services are effective and 
minimise the impact to our services.

process risk
Process risk relates to the design, execution and 
maintenance of key processes – such as client onboarding, 
trade execution or financial reporting – including process 
governance, clarity of roles, process design and execution. 
It also covers record-keeping, regulatory compliance failures 
and reporting failures. 

external risk
External risk is the risk of loss due to third-party relationships 
and outsourcing, damage to physical and non-physical 
property or assets from natural or non-natural external 
causes, and external fraud.

We continue to develop our Operational Risk Framework 
to ensure visibility of risks and controls. We focus on clear 
accountability for controls and escalation and reporting 
mechanisms, through which risk events are identified and 
managed and appropriate action is taken to improve controls.

Our Risk and Control Self-Assessment (RCSA) methodology 
focuses on areas of the business identified as a priority. We 
use an operational risk event self-reporting process which 
provides increased visibility over events and control actions 
to be taken. These are monitored through a consolidated 
Control Action List. 

The Group Business Continuity Policy, and the framework to 
that document, provide a clear statement of our commitment 
to ensure that critical IG business activities can be maintained 
during a disruption. 

58

Conduct risk
IG recognises and manages the risk that our conduct may 
pose to the achievement of fair outcomes for clients, and 
to the sound, stable, resilient, and transparent operation of 
the financial markets. We have a conduct risk framework, 
and have implemented a conduct risk strategy that aims 
to analyse the conduct risks that may arise, and sets out 
how those risks are managed and mitigated. It also sets out 
specific controls used to manage conduct risk. We work to 
promote a positive, company-wide culture of good conduct 
as a competitive advantage and a means to differentiate 
our business clearly from those companies conducting 
themselves poorly or unethically. We also aim to ensure that 
all employees are aware of the importance of managing 
conduct risk through programme conduct risk training 
and awareness.

Our clients
We manage and monitor the risk of clients failing to 
understand the functionality of our products and suffering 
poor outcomes. We recognise that some of our products are 
not appropriate for certain clients, and operate a process to 
identify potential new clients for whom the product may not 
be suitable. We support clients with education and training, 
and offer account types that limit a customer’s risk. Client 
outcomes are monitored and reported to the Board.

Across the Group, IG employs a vulnerable client policy, 
which places responsibility on first-line client-facing staff 
to monitor for signs of vulnerability in clients (eg the type of 
language used by clients in their communications to us). If a 
client is deemed vulnerable their account will be closed. The 
number of clients who have closed accounts due to deemed 
vulnerability is tracked and monitored by the compliance 
team as part of a product governance management 
information suite. Compliance monitoring helps to identify 
lack of policy adherence, as well as any sudden increases 
in closures which may point to an issue with the way our 
products are being designed, marketed and sold. 

In addition, the client team monitors the funding of client 
accounts in tandem with information held on clients 
regarding their financial position. This is done with the 
intention of identifying scenarios where affordability of 
losses may be called into question.

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Markets and financial crime 
We recognise the risk of causing poor market outcomes 
if proper controls are not in place, for example, to detect 
instances of market abuse which must then be reported 
on. Clients may also attempt to use IG to commit fraud or 
launder money, and we’ve designed our systems, controls 
and monitoring programmes with the aim of preventing 
and detecting such issues.

Culture and our people
We recognise the risk that the actions of our staff or IG’s 
culture can result in poor outcomes for clients, or for the 
financial markets. We work to ensure that our staff are 
appropriately trained, managed and incentivised to ensure 
that their behaviour and activities don’t inadvertently result 
in poor outcomes for clients or the markets. We also review 
remuneration policies and incentive schemes to ensure that 
they are appropriate and conducive to good conduct by staff.

59

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eSG 
Report

Introduction 
We understand that sustainable 
long-term returns stem from good 
stakeholder management and 
conduct – whether that be in the 
way we treat our clients and our 
employees, or the way we interact 
with the markets, our regulators 
and wider society. 

We aim to act with integrity and 
transparency, maintaining a reputation 
for professionalism and ethical practice 
along with a constant determination 
to do things better. This means we 
are committed to understanding 
and balancing our impact relating to 
environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) issues in line with the UN’s 
Sustainable Development Goals, 
and underpinned by our own well-
established purpose and values.

It’s through our shared values that our 
attitudes and behaviours are shaped:

¼¼ Champion the client: Understand 

them. Be part of their whole 
experience. Think big, think long-
term. Make every moment count and 
stick with them all the way. Do what 
matters most

¼¼ Lead the way: Be brave. Back 

yourself. Innovate and adapt to 
win. Challenge assumptions, ideas, 
decisions. Ask why. Stand up and 
speak your mind. Achieve. Do the 
right thing

¼¼ Love what we do: Make it personal. 

Care, be passionate, have fun. 
Respect our diversity and learn from 
each other. Share your enthusiasm. 
Take pride in each other’s 
achievements. Work as a team

Our values provide the foundation for 
our future growth and success, and give 
us an ongoing focus in our day-to-day 
work. We recognise the importance 
of defining and communicating these 
values to all our people, especially in 
times of change and uncertainty. 

The following sections set out how 
we’ve been able to demonstrate 
our commitment to our values, 
behaviours and goals to create 
good client outcomes and fairer 
societies in the cities we operate in.

60

Brighter 
Future

In January 2020 we launched 
Brighter Future. This is a 
pioneering ESG initiative that 
brings together the strands 
of our ESG work around the 
globe, and is an expression 
of our long-term commitment 
to sustainability and social 
responsibility. 

Brighter Future provides a framework 
that focuses our ESG activities to 
maximise the positive outcomes 
that we can achieve. To identify key 
themes, we polled our people. The 
overwhelming response was that 
we should focus on: (i) improving 
our environmental credentials, and 
(ii) empowering members of our 
communities through equal access 
to education and social mobility. This 
process enabled all of our people to 
feel ownership of the initiative. Our 
approach is well aligned with the UN’s 
Sustainability Development Goals.

In this section we outline some of the 
early achievements of the Brighter 
Future initiative. We’ve started to 
build long-term strategic partnerships 
and integrated the Brighter Future 
ethos into our operations and 
ways of working. There are already 
examples of IG colleagues donating 
time, money and expertise to 
excellent causes and projects.

environment

The first theme of the Brighter 
Future initiative asserts a 
commitment to managing our 
environmental impact. 

We’ve been conscientiously managing 
elements of our environmental impact for a 
number of years and monitoring our Scope 
1 and 2 emissions. However, to illustrate 
our renewed commitment, we entered a 
programme of activities, including carbon 
offsetting, to achieve full carbon neutrality. 
As of July 2020, the Group is a carbon 
neutral company in line with PAS 2060. 

An important step in this process was to 
expand our data collection and analysis 
in order to review our Scope 3 emissions. 
This enabled us to identify where we could 
make improvements and has provided 
a framework for monitoring our impact 
going forward. 

We’ve taken steps to reduce our waste and 
energy consumption. In addition to space 
consolidation, uninterruptable power supply 
(UPS) upgrades and new IT equipment 
for our teams, we’ve recently completed 
the LED upgrade of lighting in our central 
London data centre. We’ve also increased 
our engagement with providers that have 
strong renewable credentials and improved 
our recycling. For example, all coffee 
grounds from our UK office are delivered by 
Paper Round to Bio Bean, an organisation 
that recycles them into biomass fuel pellets.

In the 2020 financial year we offset 
all carbon emissions by supporting a 
range of projects promoting sustainable 
economic livelihoods and clean technology 
development. This formal offsetting has 
been complemented by our continued 
commitment to Fruitful Office. Our 
partnership has also facilitated the planting 
of 5,896 trees in Malawi.

By rebalancing our carbon footprint 
through investments in sustainability 
projects and taking steps to reduce our 
emissions, we have contributed to UN 
Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 
13 respectively. 

MEASURING IMPACT – ESG KPI 11

SCOPE 1–3 GREENHOUSE 
GAS EMISSIONS PER 
EMPLOYEE

10.983

ALIGNMENT 
WITH 
SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT 
GOALS

1  For more detail on our ESG KPIs, please refer to the 

glossary of terms on page 209.

empowerment

The second theme of the Brighter 
Future initiative asserts our 
commitment to promoting social 
mobility and addressing educational 
inequality. Here are some examples of 
how we’ve engaged with this theme. 

In October 2019 we entered a strategic 
partnership with Teach First, a UK-based 
charity whose mission is to build a fair 
education for all. Teach First supports 
schools serving the UK’s economically 
challenged communities, by helping them 
source high-calibre teachers and providing 
vital leadership training programmes. So 
far, our partnership has enabled Teach 
First to recruit and train eight teachers that 
have been placed in the schools that need 
them the most. In the UK we also welcomed 
a group of students from two Teach First 
partner schools for an office visit. This gave 
the students the type of invaluable insight 
into the world of work that their wealthier 
peers may have taken for granted.

In October, schools from different areas 
were invited to our Krakow office as part 
of the 'big sister' project – helping young 
women to think about their professional 
interest and inspire them by showing a 
variety of jobs they could do in their future 
career. Through these initiatives we have 
contributed to UN Sustainable Development 
Goals 4 and 10. 

IG teams in Krakow and London have 
continued to engage with the charity 
Helping Hands. Volunteers worked with 
charity delegates to learn more about  
the challenges faced by amputees, and 
to build prosthetic hands that have been 
provided to those in need in a number of 
third world countries. 

This year IG colleagues in Singapore have 
collaborated with the Singapore Association 
of the Visually Handicapped and the KK 
Women's and Children’s Hospital. This 
has included running fundraisers and 
participating in charity events. 

At IG we’re very proud at what we’ve 
achieved with our Brighter Future initiative, 
and are excited about further embedding 
it into our decision-making and company 
culture in the next financial year and beyond. 

MEASURING IMPACT – ESG KPI 2

NUMBER OF YOUNG  
LIVES POSITIVELY 
IMPACTED

3,819

ALIGNMENT 
WITH 
SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT 
GOALS

INTRODUCTION

  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Case study

Brighter 
Future Fund

The Covid-19 global 
pandemic is having a 
devastating impact on 
a global scale. As so 
often is the case in times 
of crisis, it is the most 
vulnerable members of our 
communities that suffer 
disproportionately. 

FUND VALUE

£5.0m

THIS IS BEING USED TO 
SUPPORT THOSE THAT HAVE 
BEEN HARDEST HIT BY THE 
COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Driven by a strong desire to support 
our communities in their time of need, 
IG took swift action and committed 
£5 million from our profit before tax 
for the 2020 financial year to the IG 
Brighter Future Fund. This fund aligns 
with the priorities of the IG Brighter 
Future initiative and is being invested 
in three different ways. 

¼¼ First, £2 million was allocated to 
expand our existing partnership 
with the UK education charity 
Teach First. Building on the 
foundations set with our existing 
partnership, we’re now working 
together to support schools serving 
deprived communities where 
young people’s education has been 
severely interrupted by the crisis 

¼¼ Second, £2 million has been 

dedicated to a global response. 
Recognising that the Covid-19 
pandemic has forced tens of 
millions of children out of school, 
we’ll be working with the global 
organisation Teach for All and its 
network members to support these 
young people in the communities in 
which we operate

¼¼ Third, £1 million of the Brighter 
Future Fund has enabled us to 
maintain and extend our range of 
local-led employee initiatives across 
the globe to help fight the virus 

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Report 
CONTINUED

Environment
At IG we recognise the impact climate 
change has on the environment 
and society. We’re committed to 
measuring and managing the carbon 
emissions associated with our business 
operations. We strive to lead by 
example, and are actively working 
with all members to raise awareness 
on climate change risks, carbon 
emissions and energy efficiency.

Carbon neutrality
In the 2020 financial year, IG became 
a carbon-neutral company in line 
with PAS 2060, committing to zero 
emissions by offsetting our entire 
carbon footprint. By measuring and 
offsetting our carbon footprint, we aim 
to do our part in tackling global climate 
change, while supporting sustainable 
development in local communities. 

We offset all carbon emissions by 
supporting a range of projects that 
promote sustainable economic 
livelihoods and clean technology 
development. All of our offsets are 
verified by either the Gold Standard 
or UN CDM. We recognise that 
offsetting is one way to reduce our 
environmental impact. However, we’re 
also committed to implementing 
measures that mean we deliver an 
ongoing and long-term reduction in 
our overall footprint. We’ve addressed 
these in our carbon management plan.

Our carbon footprint
Our carbon footprint for the 2020 
financial year has been prepared 
by an external consultant, Energise, 
and includes our Scope 1, 2 and 
3 emissions. In relation to our 
Scope 1 and 2 emissions, our total 

carbon footprint for the year was 
3,324.12 tCO2e. This equates to 
1.73 tonnes per employee. 

The increase in our scope 1 emissions 
associated with operating our 
facilities related to a recharge of the 
refrigerant in a UK data centre. The 
decrease in our scope 1 emissions 
associated with combustion relates 
to a reduction in our use of diesel for 
backup generators and a year on year 
reduction in our use of natural gas.

Overall, the majority of our emissions 
relate to Scope 3, and we’re developing 
new initiatives to produce long-
term emissions reductions. We’re 
also actively managing our energy 
efficiency and we engage our people 
in sustainable initiatives as part of 
our Brighter Future initiative. 

CARBON EMISSIONS BY SCOPE

Scope 1 | 2.8%
Scope 2 | 13.0%
Scope 3 | 84.2%

CARBON EMISSIONS BY SOURCE

Operation of facilities | 2.2%
Combustion | 0.5%
Purchased energy | 13.0%
Business travel | 6.8%
Employee commuting | 4.1%
Fuel and energy-related activities | 3.4%
Purchased goods and services | 69.8%
Waste generated in operations | 0.3%

62

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  STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Carbon footprint

GHG protocol scope

Sub-category

Year ended 31 May 2020 
tCO2e

Year ended 31 May 2019  
tCO2e

Scope 1
Scope 1

Scope 1
Scope 2

Scope 2

Operation of facilities
Combustion

Purchased energy

Scope 1 and 2 emissions
employees

performance indicator

Scope 1 and 2 emissions

Relevant change

Global energy use
uK energy use
Overseas energy use

Scope 3

Scope 3

Grand total

employees

Business travel
Employee commuting
Fuel and energy-related activities
Purchased goods and services
Waste generated in operations

107.00 
331.00 

438.00 
2,711.00 

2,711.00 

3,149.00 
 1,788 

 1.761 

469.91 
110.93 

580.84 
2,743.28 

2,743.28 

3,324.12 
1,921 

1.730

-1.75%

8,439,477 kWh
6,772,615 kWh
1,666,862 kWh

1,427.38 
862.40 
709.40 
14,718.20 
56.72 

 Not calculated 
 Not calculated 
 Not calculated 
 Not calculated 
 Not calculated 

17,774.08 

 Not calculated 

21,098.20 

Not calculated

1,921 

 Not calculated 

performance indicator

All three scopes

10.983 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  STRATEGIC REPORT

Supporting 
and nurturing 
our people

64

eSG 
Report 
CONTINUED

Social
Nurturing a team of talented and 
dedicated people is central to our 
strategy, enabling us to deliver the 
exceptional products and services that 
keep us at the forefront of our industry. 
To support the Company strategy 
announced in May 2019, we approved 
a revised people strategy in November 
2019. Building on the foundations 
of the IG people experience, we 
now focus on three key themes:

¼¼ One IG: Harnessing the power of a 
diverse, inclusive and collaborative 
organisation

¼¼ In great shape: A scalable, fit and 

healthy organisation

¼¼ Always learning: An organisation 

and employee experience focused 
on learning and growth expectations 
and opportunities

The following sections outline our 
achievements in each area and 
signal our focus in the year ahead.

One IG
Culture
Our employee surveys continue 
to reveal strong performance on 
cultural indicators such as the 
treatment of colleagues, commitment 
to ethical decision-making and 
conduct, and leaders’ behaviour. 

We held workshops in May 2019 to 
align our people with the strategy 
and to reinforce our values, asking 
them to set individual and team 
goals with this strategy in mind. 

¼¼ Over 80% of employees attended 
and feedback was positive. This 
framework created the foundation 
for ongoing engagement throughout 
the year

¼¼ Our annual engagement survey 

showed that over the last 12 months 
belief in IG’s future increased by 
seven points, with support for the 
statement ‘the executive team 
has communicated a vision that 
motivates our people’ increasing by 
12 points

¼¼ 70% of our people agree that IG 
is making changes necessary to 
compete effectively 

Keeping employees informed, 
updated and excited about our 
business and strategy is a key 
ambition of our leadership team. 
We communicate regularly and 
extensively, and ensure that new 
employees attend workshops on our 
values to understand their meaning 
and importance to our business.

Supporting the Chief Executive Officer 
in engaging the wider organisation is 
the Global Leadership Team (GLT). This 
group is made up of senior managers 
and the Executive Committee, and 
has a key responsibility for embedding 
organisational culture, engagement 
and communication throughout the 
business. The GLT meets regularly, and 
this year we held two conferences to 
improve collaboration, share strategic 
plans and develop our leaders. 

IG hub – our employee communication 
portal – is used by our people to find 
out what’s going on in the business. 
This year we published an array of 
news articles, features and videos – 
from leadership blogs and strategic 
updates to mental health advice 
and career guidance. Much of this 
content was user-generated, and all 
of it allowed for two-way dialogue, 
enabling employees to share their 
thoughts or to find further information. 

Throughout the coronavirus lockdown 
the IG hub has been an essential tool 
in providing employees with regular 
updates on our Covid-19 plans, and 
day-to-day activities. We also created 
a dedicated working from home 
microsite so our people could stay 
connected, talk about their experiences 
and arrange fun activities. In the early 
weeks of the pandemic, we ran a 
series of global video calls with the 
Chief Executive Officer, June Felix, 
and members of the executive team. 
These sessions were attended by most 
of our people, with record numbers 
dialling in to the UK and UAE meetings. 

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perceptions 
of our 
culture

In the IG People Survey we ask 
questions to understand the 
perceptions and experiences of our 
people. Here are the percentages of 
positive responses for 2020:

 ¼ I would recommend IG as a great 

place to work

74%

(2019: 80%)

 ¼ Employees are treated with 

respect regardless of age, race, 
gender physical capabilities, sexual 
orientation and gender identity

90%

(2019: 91%)

 ¼ This organisation is committed to 

ethical business decisions

82%

(2019: 91%) 

 ¼ I work in an open-minded, 
compassionate and safe 
environment

81%

(new question)

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A diverse and fair workplace
We believe that a well-managed 
and diverse workforce brings 
creative energy to our business. 
We are committed to developing 
a team of individuals with the best 
skills to help us realise our goals, 
regardless of their age, ethnicity, faith, 
gender identity, sexual orientation, 
physical capacity or background. 

In July 2018 we adopted a diversity 
and inclusion strategy, supported 
by a two-year plan of action. 

A positive  
outcome for  
everyone and  
our business

Inclusive culture  
is a journey

everyone’s  
responsibility

Our people 
shape our journey

Inclusive culture is what you can expect at IG

IG diversity and 
inclusion strategic 
framework

66

Progress against our plans
¼¼ Significant improvement in 

understanding our people profile 
through the collection of survey data

¼¼ Data was used to track progress 
against our diversity goals, one 
of which is to improve female 
representation by 5% in two years 
¼¼ Improved female representation by 

around 2% after one year 

¼¼ Trained a number of hiring managers 
to adopt good recruitment practices, 
including the avoidance of bias and 
the importance of diversity

¼¼ Introduced a minimum standard of 
parental leave across all locations, 
with primary carers now receiving 16 
weeks of guaranteed leave 

¼¼ Continued to use our early careers 
programmes to strive for better 
representation 

¼¼ Partnered with the following 

organisations to attract more women 
to careers in finance and technology: 
Code First Girls, Women in Finance, 
Women in Risk, and Women 
Who Code 

¼¼ 40% of our graduate programme 

intake is female

¼¼ Appointed female leaders to a 

number of key roles, including the 
Group’s Chief Legal and Governance 
Officer, the CEO of Greater China 
and the CEO of Germany 

We now have four employee networks 
that are funded and sponsored by the 
executive team: 

¼¼ IG Open supports our LGBTQ+ 

people and allies. This year IG Open 
backed the BFI Flare Film Festival, 
Red Run in London, Stonewall and 
LGBT Film Festival in Krakow, and 
joined Global for Small Businesses 
in Melbourne. We continue to 
support Pride celebrations across 
our locations. Importantly, our 
Bangalore office was one of the 
first to join Pride Circle after the 
decriminalisation of homosexuality in 
India. Further initiatives in Bangalore 
include gender neutral toilets and 
office engagement activities. IG 
Open also championed the extension 
of employee insurance cover to 

Our workforce
In terms of gender, our 
workforce is made up  
as follows at 31 May 2020:

BOARD

7 | 64%

4 | 36%

SENIOR EXECUTIVE TEAM

4 | 40%

6 | 60%

SENIOR LEADERSHIP TEAM

11 | 42%

582 | 31%

595 | 31%

15 | 58 %

TEAM MEMBERS

1,285 | 69%

TOTAL

1,305 | 69%

  FEMALE 

  MALE

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include partners of our LGBTQ+ 
community 

¼¼ IG Inspire, our women’s network, 
had another active year across all 
our offices. The network sponsored 
internal presentations and panel 
discussions, and hosted the London 
Power Women network. Other 
activities included the second year of 
the women’s mentoring scheme, and 
the launch of Power Hour sessions to 
learn more about our business

¼¼ IG Black Network, our new network 

launched this year, is driving 
forward our efforts to create a 
culture that’s attractive to potential 
employees of all backgrounds, to 
educate colleagues on cultural 
bias, to provide a platform for 
cultural celebration and an open 
atmosphere for learning, inclusivity 
and growth. This vitally important 
network will help us to improve our 
understanding and to boost diversity 
at IG

¼¼ IG Parent and Carers Together 
(IG PACT) is a new network 
concentrating on our parental 
leave policies and flexible working 
arrangements. Through this 
network a staggered return-to-
work programme for parents 
was established, and access 
to breastfeeding facilities was 
improved. During the coronavirus 
lockdown it supported our working 
parents with virtual events and 
online help 

We published our UK gender pay 
gap figures in March this year, and 
they appear on the Group website. 
While a pay gap exists because 
we have more men than women in 
senior roles, we aspire to eliminate 
this difference over time. 

Case study

Workforce 
voice 

Our people have a number 
of avenues, both formal and 
informal, to connect with 
our senior management 
and the Board. 

However, in response to changes 
to the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, there was a need to provide a 
single body that can act as a conduit 
for more formal feedback to senior 
leaders and the Non-Executive 
Board, resulting in the formation  
of a People Forum. 

Our People Forum is chaired by the 
Chief Operating Officer, supported 
by the Chief People Officer, and 
Non-Executive Directors also attend 
on a rolling basis. The first People 
Forum meeting took place on 
15 July 2019, and four more followed. 
Non-Executive Director attendees 
have included Jonathan Moulds, 
Malcolm Le May, Jim Newman and 
Sally-Ann Hibberd. 

11 employees from a range of 
different departments and locations 
were democratically elected by their 
peers to serve a two-year term on  
the forum. 

Key items that were discussed 
include employee reaction to our 
business strategy, our ESG approach, 
pay and bonuses, and our Covid-19 
response. This has resulted in actions 
to increase employee engagement, 
such as the use of video calls to 
explain IG’s strategy in more detail.

MEASURING IMPACT – ESG KPI 3

PROPORTION OF EMPLOYEES 
WHO WOULD RECOMMEND 
WORKING FOR IG

74%

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In great shape
We strive to bring people with the right 
skills, experience and behaviours into 
the organisation. Simply put, ‘in great 
shape’ means: 

¼¼ Scalable: People-solutions providing 
the business with cost-effective and 
flexible options to support growth 

¼¼ Fit: Strong and sustainable 

leadership with the skills and 
expertise to deliver

¼¼ Healthy: Resilient and engaged 
employees operating in an 
organisation that promotes 
accountability, growth and 
performance 

Scalable
We regularly review our business 
to ensure that the organisation’s 
structures and ways of working are 
scalable and suitable to support our 
business plans. For example, this 
year we partnered with a leading 
consultancy to redesign our marketing 
function, and undertook strategic 
reviews of a number of other areas. 

Fit and healthy
To build a strong succession 
pipeline, we initiate a process every 
year to assess potential across our 
organisation. This involves using 
an externally recognised model of 
potential and moderation meetings 
with senior managers to examine 
talent deep within the organisation. 
We nurture identified individuals 
through personalised development 
plans, 360-degree feedback and a 
variety of experiences to accelerate 
their development and progression. 

We continue to assign our high-
potential people to critical roles, 
since development is most effective 
when delivered through the work 
people do. Over the last 12 months 
we created significant role changes 
for over 55% of our successors.

68

We’re fully committed to the health and 
wellbeing of our people. Our employees 
receive appropriate protection benefits 
and discounted gym access. In the 
UK, our people can access our flexible 
benefits portal, allowing them to 
personalise benefits to their lifestyle 
requirements. We also provide a global 
employee assistance programme (EAP), 
offering 24/7 telephone counselling 
services and other wellbeing resources.

Employee engagement
We’re proud to have been certified as 
one of Britain’s Top Employers by the 
Corporate Research Foundation for 
over ten years, and remain committed 
to making IG a great place to work. 

To understand our employees’ 
perceptions of the business, we carry 
out two engagement surveys each year.

We offer competitive remuneration 
packages that are industry-
benchmarked and fairly structured 
across diverse groups. The majority of 
our employees are included in a bonus 
scheme, distributed at the end of each 
financial year. We’ve put measures in 
place to ensure that our people receive 
bonuses which reflect their individual 
performance relative to that of their 
peers. The remainder of our employees 
are part of sales-related bonus plans. 

We also reward our high-potential 
employees through a long-term 
incentive plan, and we offer our staff 
in the UK, Australia and the US the 
chance to share in our success through 
our tax-advantaged share-purchase 
schemes. An average of 28% of eligible 
employees took part in our share 
plans in the 2020 financial year.

¼¼ Over 80% of employees participate 

in our surveys 

¼¼ Engagement results have improved 

significantly since 2016 

¼¼ Although engagement results have 
declined slightly over the last 12 
months, improvements were seen 
in how our people view our strategy 
and future – particularly important 
for us in light of challenging market 
conditions 

Our global, values-based awards 
programme allows our people to 
nominate their peers in recognition 
of their achievements. Over 
the last 12 months, more than 
100 employees from across the 
business received awards. 

Rewarding high performance 
We continue to use our performance 
check-in process to provide 
regular opportunities for feedback, 
recognition and evaluation. Moderation 
meetings are held to allow for 
fair and consistent performance 
evaluation, and to identify the top 
performers across the organisation.

Always learning
We recognise that retaining our 
people – and developing their skills 
– is vital to our continued success. 
We are constantly improving access 
to quality learning opportunities, 
and encouraging our people to 
progress within the business.

Our employees can access on-the-
job coaching, webinars and internal 
training events, with secondments 
and Board exposure programmes 
also available. We recently upgraded 
our e-learning platform to LinkedIn 
Learning and are already seeing high 
participation rates. We encourage 
attendance at relevant external events 
and, where appropriate, sponsor 
our people to undertake industry-
recognised training courses and to 
achieve professional qualifications. 

We acknowledge the important role 
our managers play in the success of 
our business, and have management 
development programmes in London, 
Krakow and Bangalore. We support our 

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managers with access to the Gartner 
Manager Success portal, and internally 
with online workshops. We continue to 
offer managers and aspiring managers 
the opportunity to obtain a qualification 
in coaching from the Institute of 
Leadership and Management (ILM). 

In the UK, we use the Apprentice Levy 
to support a variety of apprenticeships. 
We support early careers, management 
and leadership, and advanced-
level qualifications. So far, we’ve 
supported over 35 staff to gain ILM 
qualifications, while four others are 
currently studying towards an MBA.

Governance
We’ve taken steps to further embed 
the principles of being a responsible 
business into our decision-making 
and business practices. As a clear 
statement of this commitment, we’ve 
established an ESG Board Committee 
to oversee and report to the Board 
on ESG matters. The ESG Committee 
will work closely with our Executive 
Committee and our newly appointed 
ESG Manager to see that we have 
an ambitious ESG strategy that is 
underpinned by the necessary values, 
behaviours and policies. These link into 
our newly established Brighter Future 
initiative and Brighter Future Fund 
(see pages 60 and 61, and our well-
established people strategy (see pages 
65 to 69). Furthermore, we consider 
the long-term consequences of our 
decisions on key stakeholders so that 
we are better able to manage risks and 
generate value. For more on this, refer 
to our Section 172(1) on pages 24 to 25. 

Human rights
We conduct our business in an 
ethical manner, following policies that 
embody key human rights principles. 
To ensure the rights of our employees 
are respected, we have an Equality, 
Diversity and Inclusion Policy and 
corresponding complaints procedures. 

Case study

Community 
involvement 

We’ve been operating the IG 
Community Fund since 2017. 
This consists of a matched-
giving scheme that deepens 
the impact of employee 
fundraising efforts, plus a 
dedicated budget enabling 
employees to respond to 
the causes that they feel 
passionately about. 

In the 2020 financial year, the 
Community Fund was integrated into 
our Brighter Future initiative, further 
aligning our charitable activities with 
the themes of the environment and 
empowerment. 

This year, we’ve continued to see 
a rise in the amount of fundraising 
activity being undertaken by 
our people, and we’re pleased to 
have spent 100% of the dedicated 
Community Fund budget. 

IG EMPLOYEE VOLUNTEERING 
ALLOWANCE

2 days

For example, IG Australia donated 
AU$50,000 to the Red Cross in aid 
of its support for firefighters, wildlife 
and communities impacted by the 
Australian bushfires in 2019. This 
donation was supplemented by 
employee donations and associated 
IG matched-giving. On top of this, 
through a combination of the 
Community Fund, employee donations 
and associated matched-giving, IG UK 
donated over £70,000 to the National 
Emergencies Trust (NET). This was 
in aid of the NET’s support for those 
most affected by the Covid-19 crisis. 

In addition to the Community Fund 
we work with the Charities Aid 
Foundation, which enables employees 
to make contributions to selected 
charities directly from their monthly 
pay. Plus, our time-off policy gives 
our people the opportunity to take 
part in voluntary work. We grant 
each employee up to two paid days 
of volunteering leave to support 
causes that link to our Brighter Future 
themes of the environment and 
empowerment.

Enabling our people to give back to 
their communities aligns with our 
well-established purpose and values, 
and continues to be a pillar of IG 
culture. From all areas of IG’s global 
network, we’ve seen incredible levels 
of commitment. This commitment 
has inspired us and given us the 
confidence to scale up our ESG 
strategy significantly with the Brighter 
Future initiative. 

69

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Any employee with concerns about how 
IG respects the rights of employees 
or clients can also raise these to 
senior management through the 
Whistleblowing Policy. We expect our 
suppliers to uphold human rights in 
their own organisations, and we take 
active steps to prevent suppliers, 
agents, consultants and contractors 
throughout our supply chain from 
engaging in modern slavery. This is 
achieved through a comprehensive 
vendor management framework 
and ensuring that contract owners 
are trained on these principles. 
More information can be found in 
our Slavery and Human Trafficking 
Statement on iggroup.com.

Anti-bribery and corruption
We’re fully committed to preventing, 
detecting and deterring fraud, bribery 
and all other corrupt business practices. 

We conduct all of our business activities 
with honesty, integrity and to the 
highest ethical standards. As a UK-
incorporated company, we abide by 
the UK Bribery Act 2010, and we’ve 
established a Stock Trading Code of 
Conduct, a Disclosure Committee 
and a relevant policy, to ensure we 
continue to meet the requirements 
of the Market Abuse Regulations. 

We’ve designed and implemented 
global policies to comply with anti-
bribery and anti-corruption laws, and 
this includes employees wishing to 
give or receive gifts or hospitality. 
IG does not make or endorse 
facilitation or introducer payments. 

Every year all employees receive 
anti-bribery and corruption, and 
market abuse training through an 
e-learning module, which includes a 
knowledge assessment. This training 
is mandatory for all IG staff.

At IG we make charitable donations 
that are legal and ethical under local 
laws and practices, but we don’t make 
contributions to political parties.

70

Taxation
We aim to make a positive contribution 
to the societies in which we operate, 
and one of the most sustainable ways 
to achieve this is to be a responsible 
taxpayer. We align our approach to 
tax with our core values, by leading 
the way and doing the right thing. 

Tax contribution 
Taxation is one of the most significant 
costs for the business. In the 2020 
financial year, we paid £83.4 million 
(2019: £67.9 million) to tax authorities 
globally in corporate income taxes, 
employment taxes, irrecoverable 
VAT and betting duty. During the 
coronavirus pandemic we did not 
accept any government support and we 
continued to make payments on time.

Tax Strategy 
We align our payment of tax with our 
commercial objectives, making sure 
that we’re compliant with the tax laws 
in jurisdictions where we operate. We 
create most of our value in the UK, 
where a significant number of our staff 
are based. We benefit from the UK 
Corporation Tax rate, which is low in 
comparison with many other countries.

Our Chief Financial Officer is 
responsible for the management of 
tax risk. We rely on our in-house tax 
team and the support of external tax 
advisers to ensure that we operate in 
line with local tax laws and meet our 
statutory compliance obligations. 

We have a Tax Strategy, which sets 
out our approach to paying taxes, 
and a Tax Risk Management Policy, 
which governs the tax decisions that 
are made by employees on behalf of 
the Group. These are approved by the 
Audit Committee on an annual basis. 

Our tax team works with the 
wider business to ensure that the 
implementation of the Group strategy 
is supported by timely and accurate 
tax advice. While considering tax 
advice, we take into account the needs 
of stakeholders to ensure that the 
outcome is aligned to the commercial 

transaction and remains within the 
spirit of the law and IG’s values. 

We have a transparent relationship 
with tax authorities, and will approach 
them when the application of tax 
laws requires clarification. The tax 
team meets with HMRC on a regular 
basis, to discuss the status of ongoing 
tax matters and to update HMRC 
on changes to the business.

Effective tax rate
The effective tax rate (ETR) for the 
2020 financial year is 18.8% (2019: 
18.5%). This is lower than the main UK 
Corporation Tax rate as a result of the 
benefit that IG receives from the UK 
patent box regime, and the recognition 
of previous years’ losses for tax 
purposes. Further details can be found 
in note 8 of the Financial Statements. 

Cash tax rate 
IG paid £57.1 million in corporate 
income taxes during the 2020 
financial year (2019: £38.4 million). 
This is significantly higher than in the 
2019 financial year due to higher 
profits in the 2020 financial year 
and changes in the UK Corporation 
Tax quarterly instalment payment 
regime. These required us to make 
six instalment payments, versus 
four payments previously. 

The effective cash tax rate is 19.3% 
(2019: 19.8%). The effective cash tax 
rate can differ from the ETR because 
tax payments made during a particular 
financial year may relate to other 
financial years, or may be based 
on estimated current year profits, 
depending on local tax laws. Also, the 
ETR includes the effects of deferred 
tax movements, which are not included 
when calculating tax payments. 

Future effective tax rate 
Our estimate of the ETR for the year 
to 31 May 2021 is 19%. The Group’s 
ETR remains dependent on the 
locations where we make our profits, 
the tax rates applied to those profits 
and the availability of tax reliefs.

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Non-financial information statement
Section 414CA of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) requires the Company to include within its Strategic Report a non-
financial information statement setting out such information as is required by section 414CB of the Act. The table below and 
the information it refers to are intended to help stakeholders understand IG’s position on key non-financial matters. 

Reporting requirement

policies governing our approach

Risk management and other 

Environmental matters

Employees

Human rights

IG Health and Safety Policy Statement
ISO 14001
Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Recycling Policy

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy
Recruitment Policy 
Absence Management Policy
Annual Leave Policy
Parental Leave Policy
Group Whistleblowing Policy
Anti-Discrimination and Harassment Policy
Transitioning at Work Policy 

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy
Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement

ESG Report, pages 62 to 63

ESG Report, pages 65 to 70

ESG Report, page 70

Social matters

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy

ESG Report, page 66

Anti-bribery and corruption

ESG Report, page 70

IG Group Anti-Bribery Policy
IG Group Gifts and Hospitality Policy
IG Group Stock Trading Code 
Group Market Abuse Policy
PEPs and Sanctions Policy 
Client Risk Categorisation Policy
Group Global Anti-Money Laundering (AML)  
and Counter Terrorist Financing (CTF) Policy

Description of principal risks and impact on business activity

Description of business model

Non-financial key performance indicators

Business Model and Risk Profile,  
pages 30 to 35
Key trends and factors likely to affect 
our business, pages 36 and 37 
Risk Management, pages 50 to 59

Business Model and Risk Profile,  
pages 30 to 35

KPIs, pages 22 and 23

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Going Concern  
and Viability Statement

Going concern
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements 
through its available liquid assets and committed banking 
facilities. The Group’s liquid assets exclude all monies held in 
segregated client money accounts. 

In assessing whether it is appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements, the 
Directors have considered the resilience of the Group, taking 
account of its liquidity position and cash generation, the 
adequacy of capital resources, the availability of external 
credit facilities and the associated financial covenants, and 
stress-testing of liquidity and capital adequacy taking into 
account the principal risks faced by the business. Further 
details of these principal risks and how they are mitigated and 
managed is documented in the Risk Management section in 
the 2020 Group Annual Report on page 50.

The Directors’ assessment has considered future 
performance, solvency and liquidity over a period of at 
least 12 months from the date of approval of the Financial 
Statements. The Board, following the review by the Audit 
Committee, has a reasonable expectation that the Group has 
adequate resources for that period, and confirm that they 
consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Financial Statements.

Viability Statement
The UK Corporate Governance Code requires the Directors 
to make a statement regarding the viability of the Group, 
including explaining how they have assessed the prospects  
of the Group, the period of time over which they have  
made the assessment and why they consider that period  
to be appropriate.

The Group has a forecasting and planning cycle consisting 
of a strategic plan, an annual budget for the current year and 
financial projections for a further three years. The output 
from this business planning process is used in the Group’s 
capital and liquidity planning, and the most recent forecasts 
are for the four-year period ending May 2024. The Group’s 
revenue, which is driven by client transaction fees, has 
benefited from the sustained increase in financial market 
volatility since the last week of February 2020 as a result  
of the Covid-19 pandemic. Projections of the Group’s  
revenue have conservatively considered financial market 
volatility returning to normal levels in the first year of the  
four-year period.

The four-year forecasting period is the length of time 
over which the Board strategically assesses the business; 
the period of time the Board would typically look to pay 
back investments; and is the period over which the Group 
reviews its regulatory capital and liquidity resources and 
requirements. The Group has assumed that there will be no 
significant changes to the Group’s regulatory capital and 
liquidity requirements during this period.

The first year of the planning period has a greater degree 
of certainty and is, therefore, used to set detailed financial 
targets across the Group. It is also used by the Remuneration 
Committee to set targets for the annual incentive scheme. 
Caution about the degree of certainty needs to be exercised, 
as in the short term, the performance of the Group’s business 
is impacted by influences such as market conditions that it 
cannot control. 

The further three-year period provides less certainty of 
outcome, but provides a robust planning tool against which 
strategic decisions can be made. These forecasts are also 
considered when setting targets for the executive and senior 
management share plans.

The Group undertakes stress-testing on these forecasts 
and through the ILAA, ICAAP and Recovery Plan, providing 
the Board with a robust assessment of the possible 
consequences of principal risks facing the Group, including 
those that would threaten its business model, future 
performance, solvency and liquidity. 

The types of scenarios used include the impact of a major 
political shock; the collapse of a major financial services firm; 
major currency appreciation; and cyber-attacks. The stress 
tests evaluate the impact of the scenarios on the relevant 
principal risks captured by the Group’s Risk Management 
Framework. Additionally, the Group has undertaken reverse 
stress-testing to understand the circumstances under 
which the Group’s business model is no longer viable. With 
appropriate management actions, the results of these 
stresses showed that the Group was resilient to all severe, 
but plausible, scenarios and would be able to withstand the 
impact of these. As the Covid-19 pandemic continues to 
evolve, stress scenarios will be refined taking into account a 
stress of a similar severity, with these being incorporated into 
the ILAA, ICAAP and Recovery Plan. 

The Group has undertaken extensive modelling and analysis 
for potential changes in the regulatory landscape, for 
example Australia, in order to prepare the financial forecasts, 
and there are a range of potential outcomes. 

72

The Group is planning investments in new countries and in 
new products that may be less successful than assumed 
by the financial forecasts. The Directors are satisfied that 
these and other uncertainties have been assessed, and that 
the financial forecasts reflect an appropriate balance of the 
potential outcomes.

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Group 
successfully implemented its comprehensive business 
continuity plan. The Group’s significant long-term investment 
in communications and technology infrastructure has 
enabled all employees to work safely from home, and IG 
continues to provide the best possible service for its clients 
when they choose to trade the financial markets. The  
Group is in regular communication with its staff members  
to ensure their safety, and that of their families, during this 
challenging time. Due to the Group’s successful management 
of the heightened levels of client trading as a result of the 
sustained increase in financial market volatility triggered  
by the pandemic, the Group’s relationship with key 
stakeholders, such as regulators and hedging brokers,  
has not been impacted.

Overall the Directors consider the Group is well placed 
to manage its business risks successfully, having taken 
into account the current economic outlook, the possible 
consequences of principal risks facing the business in 
severe but plausible scenarios, and the effectiveness of any 
mitigating actions on the Group’s profitability and liquidity.

The Group’s business model provides the Directors with 
comfort that the business is being run in a sustainable way, 
acting in the interest of its clients and acting responsibly in 
managing relationships with other stakeholders. The Board 
regularly assesses the principal risks facing the Group. These 
risks include regulatory, legislative, or tax changes which 
may detrimentally impact our business in the jurisdictions 
we operate or seek to operate in. In particular, a change that 
impacts the Group’s ability to sell or trade OTC leveraged 
products may have a fundamental effect on the viability 
of the Group and its businesses. Further details of these 
principal risks and how they are mitigated and managed is 
documented in the Risk Management section on page 53. 
The Board receives reports on these and new emerging 
risks through the Risk Management Framework. On the 
basis of these and other matters considered and reviewed 
by the Board during the year, the Directors have reasonable 
expectations that the Group will be able to continue in 
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over  
the four-year period ending 31 May 2024.

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The Strategic Report up to and including page 73 was 
approved for issue by the Board on 23 July 2020 and signed 
on its behalf by:

CHARLES A. ROZES
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
23 July 2020

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GOVeRnAnCe 
RepORT

PG. 74–151

Chairman’s Introduction to Corporate Governance 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board 

Board Governance 

Nomination Committee Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report and Policy 

Audit Committee Report 

Board Risk Committee Report 

Directors’ Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

76

78

80

83

94

99

129

137

140

143

144

75

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Chairman’s Introduction  
to Corporate Governance

Mike 
McTighe

Mike McTighe, Chairman, gives his 
introduction to corporate governance 
in respect of the financial year. 

Good-quality corporate governance 
underpins our ability to deliver sustainable 
future growth and create long-term value 
for shareholders.

MIKE McTIGHE
CHAIRMAN

76

As your new Chairman, I’m excited about the opportunity 
ahead to build a more coherent and effective Board. 

The last 12 months has been a period of significant change 
for IG. We’ve learned some valuable lessons, have deepened 
our understanding of the role of governance, and are 
rebuilding trust with our key stakeholders that will only make 
us stronger as a Board and a Company. We’ve done a lot of 
work in the last year to strengthen the membership of the 
Board. In addition to my appointment as your Independent 
Non-Executive Chairman, we added two talented new 
Non-Executive Directors to complement the existing Board. 
We further strengthened the Board in July through the 
appointment of Rakesh Bhasin as a Non-Executive Director. 
Rakesh joined the Board on 6 July 2020.

My role now is to help bring it all together to ensure that the 
Board functions as a collaborative and high-performing team, 
and that we continue to effectively oversee IG’s strategy in 
achieving our growth targets and delivering a more global, 
diversified and sustainable business.

I became Chairman of the Board in February. Andrew Didham 
was appointed last September following the AGM, and Helen 
Stevenson was appointed in March 2020 – both as Non-
Executive Directors. Andrew has relevant financial services 
skills and is an experienced Non-Executive Director. Helen 
brings extensive marketing and digital experience from a 
range of industries, together with strong customer focus. 
Stephen Hill retired in April 2020 after a nine-year tenure. 
Our most recently appointed Non-Executive Director, Rakesh, 
has significant experience in global markets, with particular 
reference to the Asia-Pacific region.

We’re looking to broaden the skills, experience and diversity 
of the Board through the recruitment of an additional Non-
Executive Director, and are progressing well with this search. 
I anticipate that alongside these three appointments, we’ll 
further refine our Committees’ membership, and our focus 
will then switch to enhancing the Board’s effectiveness so 
that we operate well as a team. We recently conducted a 
Board effectiveness review to assist us with this, and you’ll 
hear more of this later. Furthermore, as part of our drive to 
broaden the experience of the Board, our Executive Directors 
will be encouraged to take on one external Non-Executive 
Directorship. 

At the end of the financial year, Paul Mainwaring retired as 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), stepping down as a Director 
on 1 June 2020. The Board would like to express its deep 
appreciation for his significant contribution to IG. I’m 
delighted to say that Charlie Rozes took over as an Executive 
Director and CFO with effect from the same date after an 
extensive, independently-facilitated search.

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Finally, as part of our review of governance, we’ve embarked 
on a restructuring of the boards of the UK regulated 
companies within the Group: IG Index Limited and IG Markets 
Limited, to add Non-Executive Directors to those boards 
during the next financial year. This will ensure appropriate, 
enhanced oversight of the regulated entity boards, as well as 
clarity of accountability and decision-making. We also plan to 
review the board structures of our other regulated entities, 
wherever they may be located, for compliance with best-in-
class practice.

The success of the Board is dependent on a shared purpose, 
vision and values, and the relationship between the Chairman 
and the Chief Executive Officer is central to this. June has 
throughout her time at IG continued to be an advocate for 
our values. We share common views on culture, values, ethics 
and inclusion, which help drive our approach to strategic 
development. 

MIKE McTIGHE
CHAIRMAN
23 July 2020

77

The Board currently consists of eight Non-Executive Directors 
and four Executive Directors. While the Executive Directors 
run the operational aspects of the business on a day-to-
day basis, the Non-Executive Directors provide appropriate 
guidance, challenge and support. 

We’ve now achieved our target of increasing female 
representation on the Board to one third by 2020. I recognise 
the importance of diversity, in all of its forms, including social, 
ethnic and cultural. This will continue to be an area of focus 
for the Board. 

Good-quality corporate governance underpins our ability to 
deliver sustainable future growth and create long-term value 
for shareholders. When I assumed my role as Chairman, I 
started by meeting with stakeholders such as shareholders, 
staff and regulators. We’re on a journey when it comes to our 
corporate governance, and it’s my intention to work closely 
with management to continue to strengthen our governance 
arrangements.

We’ve made some changes to the composition of Board 
Committees recently, so that the most appropriate members 
sit on these Committees – taking their requisite skills, 
experience, knowledge, diversity and personal strengths into 
account. We’ll now look to review the Terms of Reference 
of those Committees so that they’re empowered in so far as 
it’s practicable and sensible to support the Board. This will 
enable the Board to spend the majority of its time on the 
growth and development of IG. 

We’ve recently set up an Environmental, Social and 
Governance (ESG) Committee chaired by Non-Executive 
Director Sally-Ann Hibberd. This is an area of growing 
importance for all businesses, and I’m grateful to Sally-Ann 
for taking this on. I’m particularly excited about the work the 
ESG Committee will do to continually engage our employees, 
attract new talent and formally recognise our obligations to 
the communities in which we are based. This starts with the 
£5 million commitment to the IG Brighter Future Fund that will 
improve the educational opportunities available to the least 
privileged young people in the communities we operate in, 
many of whom have been disproportionately impacted by  
the Covid-19 pandemic.

As I mentioned earlier, a review of the effectiveness of the 
Board and Committees was undertaken. The evaluation 
process was externally facilitated by independent 
consultancy firm Boardroom Review Limited, as part of the 
overall annual Board and Committee effectiveness review. 
The evaluation process consisted of briefing meetings with 
the Board, a review of IG’s Board and Committee information, 
one-to-one confidential interviews with all Board members 
and other selected participants. The facilitator also observed 
Board and Committee meetings in May. Discussions on the 
review took place at the July Board and Committee meetings, 
and next steps were agreed. 

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Corporate Governance Statement

Statement of compliance
The UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code), published in 
July 2018, sets out the standards of good practice in relation 
to how a company should be directed and governed. IG has 
a Premium Listing on the London Stock Exchange and, as 
such, the Company reports in accordance with the Code. The 
Code is published by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC), 
with additional information to be found on its website at  
frc.org.uk. The Board considers that the Company has been 
compliant with the provisions of the Code for the year ended 
31 May 2020. 

Overview of Corporate Governance Framework
We recognise that our overall structure is subject to the 
direction of our shareholders. They agree the Articles of 
Association, approve transactions mandated through the 
Listing Rules, consider the appointment and reappointment 
of Auditors and Directors, approve the final dividend, and 
provide for the Directors to delegate any of their powers 
or discretions. 

The Board of Directors is responsible for appointing 
Directors to the Board, for agreeing the Group’s strategy 
and monitoring its execution against agreed targets. The 
Board has overall responsibility for promoting the long-
term sustainable success of the Company for the benefit 
of its shareholders as a whole. This means having regard 
to those matters set out in Section 172 of the Companies 
Act 2006, providing leadership and direction, including in 
relation to culture, ethics and values, and ensuring effective 
engagement with, and encouraging participation from, 
shareholders and other stakeholders. The Board has adopted 
a schedule of matters reserved to it for decision.

Certain governance responsibilities have been delegated 
by the Board to Committees of the Board to ensure 
independent oversight over financial reporting, internal 
controls, risk management, remuneration and reward, Board-
level recruitment and environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) matters, and generally to assist the Board with carrying 
out its responsibilities. Further information on the role of the 
Board and of the Audit, Remuneration, Risk, Nomination and 
ESG Committees are set out in the following pages. 

Additionally, the Board has a Standing Committee which 
deals with Board-reserved matters required to be considered 
at short notice, and where there are administrative matters 
requiring approval and evidencing that do not warrant a full 
Board. The Board also has a Disclosure Committee to identify 
Inside Information and to decide on how, and when, the 
Company should disclose that information in accordance 
with the Disclosure Policy. 

The ESG Committee was formed in 2020, and its Terms 
of Reference were approved by the Board in July 2020. 
Our ESG team is responsible for creating, developing 
and implementing our ESG strategy, and reporting on 
performance. Its work is governed and overseen by the  
ESG Committee which provides formal updates directly  
to the Board. 

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has delegated authority for:

¼¼ The development and execution of strategy 
¼¼ Leadership and development of IG’s executive 

management team below Board level 

¼¼ Day-to-day decision-making relating to, and management 

of, the affairs of IG 

¼¼ Delivering financial performance in line with our agreed 

budget

¼¼ Organisational design of our operations 

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) has delegated authority, 
including in relation to financial management of the Group, 
the stewardship of Group assets, the safeguarding of client 
money and assets, financial reporting and investor relations. 
The Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) has delegated authority 
for global client management, marketing and global sales  
and conversion. The Chief Operating Officer (COO) has 
delegated authority in respect of trading and operations,  
and business change. 

Below Board level, we currently have a number of executive 
management Committees in place.

The CEO is supported by the Group Executive Committee 
– our most senior executive management Committee – 
comprising the CEO, CFO, CCO, COO and other senior 
executives. It supports the CEO in the proper performance of 
her duties, including to optimise the execution of our strategy 
agreed by the Board. It also provides advice and support to  
the executive management in the day-to-day running of  
our operations.

The CFO, in the proper performance of his duties, is 
supported by the Client Money and Assets Committee in 
providing oversight arrangements and operations in respect 
of the holding and safeguarding of client money and assets 
across the whole of the business. The CFO also leads the 
Cost Committee that oversees the management of costs 
across all business functions against agreed four-year-plan 
cost targets. 

78

The Group Executive Committee is also supported by 
the Core Business Committee, chaired by the CCO. It’s 
responsible for the delivery and monitoring of performance 
against the Group’s four-year plan and budget for the core 
business units. Furthermore, it’s supported by the Growth 
Accelerator Projects Committee, whose purpose is to deliver 
upon and monitor performance against the significant 
opportunities agreed as part of the strategy approved by 
the Board.

The Executive Risk Committee (ERC), provides advice to 
operational management in the day-to-day operation of 
risk governance, applying the principles of sound corporate 
governance to the identification, assessment, management, 
monitoring and reporting of risks within the risk appetite 
agreed by the Board. 

The ERC in turn is supported by the Technology Risk 
Committee, Information Security Committee, Vendor Risk 
Management Committee, Best Execution Committee, the 
ICAAP and ILAA Committee, Conduct and Operational Risk 
Committee and Transaction Reporting Committee. This 
allows for the detailed review of matters forming part of the 
responsibilities of relevant management, and from where 
significant matters are escalated – often through the ERC  
to the Board Risk Committee. 

The Technology Steering Committee provides assurance of 
strategic direction, delivery performance, and quality levels 
for all technology services across IG, and is chaired by the 
Chief Information Officer. It ensures that the technology 
investment decisions taken by us are fit for future purpose, 
and the technology estate quality is maintained in an efficient 
and sustainable manner. It’s also responsible for delivering 
and monitoring performance against the technology 
improvement initiatives needed to ensure our technology 
remains available, secure, performant and scalable.

The Legal Entity and Policy Governance Committee is chaired 
by the Chief Legal and Governance Officer. Its function is to 
exercise oversight over the governance of our subsidiaries, 
and in particular, their adherence to the Group Legal Entity 
Governance Policy and the Group Policy Governance 
Framework. 

The IG People Forum was established to further enhance 
Board engagement with the wider workforce. The principal 
duty of the People Forum is to shape and coordinate key 
people initiatives, and to provide a forum to allow employees’ 
views and opinions to be heard on issues that will impact 
the employee experience prior to submitting any relevant 
proposals to the Group Board. 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

79

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Board
as at the date of this Report

The Board is responsible for determining the Group’s strategy 
and for promoting our long-term success, through creating 
and delivering long-term value for shareholders.

Mike McTighe
Chairman

June Felix
Chief executive Officer

Charlie Rozes
Chief Financial Officer

Bridget Messer
Chief Commercial Officer

Age: 66

Age: 63

Time on Board: 5 months

Time on Board: 5 years 

(Appointed Non-Executive Director 
on 4 September 2015; and Chief 
Executive Officer on 30 October 2018)

Age: 52

Time on Board: 2 months

(Appointed 1 June 2020)

Age: 41

Time on Board: 2 years

(Appointed 1 June 2018)

Committee membership:  
Disclosure Committee

Committee membership:  
Disclosure Committee

Committee membership: 

Remuneration Committee (Chair)

Committee membership:  

Audit Committee (Chair)

Committee membership:  

ESG Committee (Chair)

Charlie was appointed as Chief 
Financial Officer on 1 June 2020. 

Charlie has a proven track record 
of, and accountability for, financial 
control and reporting, accounting, 
tax, M&A, investor relations, risk 
and compliance, and audit. He’s a 
highly experienced finance leader 
having held a number of executive 
director roles in the financial 
services sector prior to joining IG, 
and having driven a number of 
substantial change programmes 
both in the UK and internationally.

Charlie began his professional career 
with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 
and became a Partner in 2001 in 
the US management consulting 
practice. Following that he held 
senior executive roles at IBM and 
Bank of America. In 2007, he joined 
Barclays plc where he was the Chief 
Financial Officer of Barclays UK Retail 
and Business Bank, and became the 
Global Head of Investor Relations in 
September 2011 until August 2015.

He was the Group Finance Director 
at Jardine Lloyd Thompson plc from 
September 2015 until April 2019 
when it was acquired by Marsh 
& McLennan Companies Inc. 

Charlie has an undergraduate 
degree from Tufts University 
and an MBA from the Southern 
Methodist University. 

June was appointed as Chief Executive 
Officer on 30 October 2018, having 
previously served as a Non-Executive 
Director of the Company since 
4 September 2015. June has had a 
successful career, growing and leading 
global financial services and tech 
companies, and living and working in 
Hong Kong, London and New York. 

June brings to the role over 25 years’ 
experience in both the finance and 
digital technology sectors. June also 
sits on the Board of Advisors of the 
London Technology Club. June has no 
other current external appointments. 

Until the sale of Verifone Inc, June 
was President of Verifone Europe 
and Russia with responsibility for 
over 2,000 employees with the 
operation of the business throughout 
those territories. Prior to her role 
at Verifone, June held various 
executive management positions 
at a number of large multi-national 
businesses. These included Citibank 
where she was Managing Director 
of Global Healthcare, Citi Enterprise 
Payments, IBM Corporation where 
she was Global General Manager 
for the Global Banking and Financial 
Markets industry sector, and Chase 
Manhattan Bank where she was APAC 
Region Head of GPTS. June has also 
worked as a strategy consultant at 
Booz, Allen & Hamilton, in strategy 
roles at Chase Manhattan Bank, and 
as Chief Executive Officer of Certco, 
a risk management technology 
firm for global broker dealers. 

June graduated from the University 
of Pittsburgh with a summa cum 
laude (first class honours) degree in 
Chemical Engineering and Pre-Med. 

Bridget’s extensive knowledge 
of corporate, commercial and IG 
product matters, along with her 
excellent understanding of IG’s 
various regulatory environments, 
helps the Board set its strategy 
for client acquisition, client 
management, and growth in 
IG’s offices around the world. 

Bridget joined IG as Legal Counsel 
in May 2005, then held a number 
of roles within the legal function 
leading to her appointment as 
General Counsel and Head of 
Compliance in April 2010. She was 
also appointed Group Company 
Secretary in March 2011. 

In September 2015, Bridget was 
appointed to her current role as 
Chief Commercial Officer, reporting 
directly to the Chief Executive 
Officer. Bridget is a member of 
IG’s Executive Committee. 

Prior to joining IG, Bridget 
held solicitor positions within 
Deutsche Bank in London and 
at Corrs Chambers Westgarth 
Lawyers in Australia. Bridget is 
currently appointed as Chair of 
the Trustee Board of the African 
Commercial Law Foundation.

Bridget has no other current 
external appointments.

Bridget graduated from Queensland 
University of Technology with 
a Bachelor of Laws, first class 
honours, and a Bachelor of 
Business (Dean’s List) in 2001, 
and was admitted to the roll of 
solicitors for Queensland in 2003, 
and England and Wales in 2006. 

Jon Noble

Chief Operating Officer

Age: 43

Time on Board: 2 years

(Appointed 1 June 2018) 

Malcolm Le May

Senior Independent  

non-executive Director

Jim Newman

non-executive Director 

Sally-Ann Hibberd

non-executive Director

Age: 62

Age: 55

Age: 61

Time on Board: 5 years

Time on Board: 7 years

Time on Board: 2 years

(Appointed 10 September 2015)

(Appointed 1 October 2013)

(Appointed 20 September 2018)

Board Risk Committee 

Remuneration Committee

Audit Committee

Board Risk Committee  

(since 18 March 2020)

Nomination Committee

Jon was appointed Chief Operating 

Officer on 14 June 2019 with 

responsibility for Trading and 

Malcolm has broad experience and 

knowledge of the financial services 

and investment sectors, along with 

Jim has in-depth knowledge and 

Sally-Ann has a broad background 

experience of the financial services 

in financial services and 

sector, as well as considerable 

technology. She previously served 

Operations, and is a member of IG’s 

extensive experience on the boards 

experience both as a Chief Financial 

as Chief Operating Officer of the 

Executive Committee. Jon also leads 

of publicly listed companies.

Officer and in the implementation 

of transformation programmes. 

International Division, and latterly as 

Group Operations and Technology 

the business change office and 

chairs a number of the Company’s 

management Committees, 

including the workforce-related 

People Forum and the Committee 

established to deliver upon, and 

monitor performance against, the 

significant opportunities agreed as 

part of the Board strategic review. 

dealer, rising to Dealing Director in 

2007. In 2010, Jon became Dealing 

& Operations Director and in 2012 

was appointed Chief Information 

Officer. In 2015, Jon was appointed 

as Head of IG’s Delivery Pillar. He 

was appointed to the Board as Chief 

Information Officer on 1 June 2018.

As Chief Information Officer, 

Jon had responsibility for setting 

and delivering our IT strategy, 

Malcolm was appointed as Chief 

Executive Officer of Provident 

Financial plc in February 2018, 

having previously been its Senior 

Independent Director until 

November 2017 and, following 

the death of its Chairman, Interim 

Executive Chairman. He is a Partner 

at Opus Corporate Finance LLP 

Malcolm served as a Non-Executive 

Director and Chairman of the 

Remuneration Committee of 

Hastings Group Holdings plc prior 

to his resignation in April 2018. He 

also served as Senior Independent 

Director of Pendragon plc, and was a 

Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

of the Investment Committee at RSA 

A qualified chartered accountant, Jim 

was Finance Director for Resolution 

plc, having joined the Company 

as Group Financial Controller. He 

spent ten years at Aviva, where he 

was Group Integration Director for 

the CGU/Norwich Union merger 

and Finance Director of Norwich 

Union Life, Aviva’s UK life insurance 

business. He was formerly the 

Corporate Development Director 

for Friends Life Group, where his 

responsibilities included overseeing 

the final separation and integration 

of the UK life business acquired by 

Resolution plc, as well as the delivery 

of the overall group change portfolio 

and strategic corporate development. 

Insurance Group plc. Prior to this, he 

Jim has no other current 

held various executive roles at Morgan 

appointments.

Director, of Willis Group, held a 

number of senior executive roles 

at Lloyds TSB and was a Non-

Executive Director of Shawbrook 

Group plc until January 2019. 

Sally-Ann is a Non-Executive 

Director of Equiniti Group plc, 

Chair of its Risk Committee and a 

member of the Audit, Nomination 

and Remuneration Committees. 

Sally-Ann also serves as a Non-

Executive Director of The Co-

operative Bank plc where she is a 

member of its Audit, Remuneration 

and Risk Committees.

In addition, Sally-Ann is a non-

executive member of the governing 

body of Loughborough University 

and a member of the advisory 

panel of Gobeyond Partners.

Jon first joined IG in 2000 as a trainee 

and Juno Capital Partners LLP.

delivery of all programmes of work 

Grenfell plc, Drexel Burnham Lambert, 

and for keeping the production 

environment stable and secure. He 

was responsible for IG’s IT systems, 

Barclays de Zoete Wedd Holdings, 

UBS AG, ING Barings Limited, 

Morley Fund Managers (now Aviva 

including its client interface systems.

Investors) and JER Partners Limited, 

where he was European President. 

Jon graduated from Durham 

University with a degree in Economics 

and obtained an Executive MBA from 

London Business School in 2007.

Jon has no current external 

appointments.

(Appointed 3 February 2020)

Committee membership: 
Nomination Committee (Chair) 
(since 3 February 2020)

Disclosure Committee  
(since 18 March 2020)

Mike has a wealth of leadership, board 
and regulatory experience from 
both public and private companies. 
Mike is the Chairman of Openreach 
Limited, Together Financial Services 
Limited and Arran Isle Limited.

For over 20 years he has held various 
non-executive director roles in a 
range of regulated and unregulated 
industries whilst also spending eight 
years on the board of Ofcom and one 
year on the board of Postcomm.

Mike has held many chairmanships 
over the years, including 
chairing several UK and US 
public company boards.

Mike spent most of his executive 
career at Cable and Wireless, 
Philips, Motorola and GE.

80

 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Mike McTighe

Chairman

June Felix

Chief executive Officer

Charlie Rozes

Chief Financial Officer

Bridget Messer

Chief Commercial Officer

Age: 66

Age: 63

Age: 52

Time on Board: 5 months

Time on Board: 5 years 

Time on Board: 2 months

(Appointed 3 February 2020)

(Appointed Non-Executive Director 

(Appointed 1 June 2020)

Age: 41

Time on Board: 2 years

(Appointed 1 June 2018)

Jon Noble
Chief Operating Officer

Age: 43

Time on Board: 2 years

(Appointed 1 June 2018) 

Malcolm Le May
Senior Independent  
non-executive Director

Jim Newman
non-executive Director 

Sally-Ann Hibberd
non-executive Director

Age: 62

Age: 55

Age: 61

Time on Board: 5 years

Time on Board: 7 years

Time on Board: 2 years

(Appointed 10 September 2015)

(Appointed 1 October 2013)

(Appointed 20 September 2018)

on 4 September 2015; and Chief 

Executive Officer on 30 October 2018)

Committee membership:  

Disclosure Committee

Committee membership:  

Disclosure Committee

Committee membership: 
Remuneration Committee (Chair)

Committee membership:  
Audit Committee (Chair)

Committee membership:  
ESG Committee (Chair)

Board Risk Committee 

Remuneration Committee

Jim has in-depth knowledge and 
experience of the financial services 
sector, as well as considerable 
experience both as a Chief Financial 
Officer and in the implementation 
of transformation programmes. 

A qualified chartered accountant, Jim 
was Finance Director for Resolution 
plc, having joined the Company 
as Group Financial Controller. He 
spent ten years at Aviva, where he 
was Group Integration Director for 
the CGU/Norwich Union merger 
and Finance Director of Norwich 
Union Life, Aviva’s UK life insurance 
business. He was formerly the 
Corporate Development Director 
for Friends Life Group, where his 
responsibilities included overseeing 
the final separation and integration 
of the UK life business acquired by 
Resolution plc, as well as the delivery 
of the overall group change portfolio 
and strategic corporate development. 

Jim has no other current 
appointments.

Audit Committee

Board Risk Committee  
(since 18 March 2020)

Nomination Committee

Sally-Ann has a broad background 
in financial services and 
technology. She previously served 
as Chief Operating Officer of the 
International Division, and latterly as 
Group Operations and Technology 
Director, of Willis Group, held a 
number of senior executive roles 
at Lloyds TSB and was a Non-
Executive Director of Shawbrook 
Group plc until January 2019. 

Sally-Ann is a Non-Executive 
Director of Equiniti Group plc, 
Chair of its Risk Committee and a 
member of the Audit, Nomination 
and Remuneration Committees. 

Sally-Ann also serves as a Non-
Executive Director of The Co-
operative Bank plc where she is a 
member of its Audit, Remuneration 
and Risk Committees.

In addition, Sally-Ann is a non-
executive member of the governing 
body of Loughborough University 
and a member of the advisory 
panel of Gobeyond Partners.

Malcolm has broad experience and 
knowledge of the financial services 
and investment sectors, along with 
extensive experience on the boards 
of publicly listed companies.

Malcolm was appointed as Chief 
Executive Officer of Provident 
Financial plc in February 2018, 
having previously been its Senior 
Independent Director until 
November 2017 and, following 
the death of its Chairman, Interim 
Executive Chairman. He is a Partner 
at Opus Corporate Finance LLP 
and Juno Capital Partners LLP.

Malcolm served as a Non-Executive 
Director and Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee of 
Hastings Group Holdings plc prior 
to his resignation in April 2018. He 
also served as Senior Independent 
Director of Pendragon plc, and was a 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 
of the Investment Committee at RSA 
Insurance Group plc. Prior to this, he 
held various executive roles at Morgan 
Grenfell plc, Drexel Burnham Lambert, 
Barclays de Zoete Wedd Holdings, 
UBS AG, ING Barings Limited, 
Morley Fund Managers (now Aviva 
Investors) and JER Partners Limited, 
where he was European President. 

Jon was appointed Chief Operating 
Officer on 14 June 2019 with 
responsibility for Trading and 
Operations, and is a member of IG’s 
Executive Committee. Jon also leads 
the business change office and 
chairs a number of the Company’s 
management Committees, 
including the workforce-related 
People Forum and the Committee 
established to deliver upon, and 
monitor performance against, the 
significant opportunities agreed as 
part of the Board strategic review. 

Jon first joined IG in 2000 as a trainee 
dealer, rising to Dealing Director in 
2007. In 2010, Jon became Dealing 
& Operations Director and in 2012 
was appointed Chief Information 
Officer. In 2015, Jon was appointed 
as Head of IG’s Delivery Pillar. He 
was appointed to the Board as Chief 
Information Officer on 1 June 2018.

As Chief Information Officer, 
Jon had responsibility for setting 
and delivering our IT strategy, 
delivery of all programmes of work 
and for keeping the production 
environment stable and secure. He 
was responsible for IG’s IT systems, 
including its client interface systems.

Jon graduated from Durham 
University with a degree in Economics 
and obtained an Executive MBA from 
London Business School in 2007.

Jon has no current external 
appointments.

81

Committee membership: 

Nomination Committee (Chair) 

(since 3 February 2020)

Disclosure Committee  

(since 18 March 2020)

For over 20 years he has held various 

non-executive director roles in a 

range of regulated and unregulated 

industries whilst also spending eight 

years on the board of Ofcom and one 

year on the board of Postcomm.

Mike has held many chairmanships 

over the years, including 

chairing several UK and US 

public company boards.

Mike spent most of his executive 

career at Cable and Wireless, 

Philips, Motorola and GE.

Mike has a wealth of leadership, board 

June was appointed as Chief Executive 

Charlie was appointed as Chief 

and regulatory experience from 

both public and private companies. 

Mike is the Chairman of Openreach 

Officer on 30 October 2018, having 

previously served as a Non-Executive 

Director of the Company since 

Limited, Together Financial Services 

4 September 2015. June has had a 

Limited and Arran Isle Limited.

successful career, growing and leading 

Financial Officer on 1 June 2020. 

Charlie has a proven track record 

of, and accountability for, financial 

control and reporting, accounting, 

tax, M&A, investor relations, risk 

and compliance, and audit. He’s a 

highly experienced finance leader 

having held a number of executive 

director roles in the financial 

services sector prior to joining IG, 

and having driven a number of 

substantial change programmes 

both in the UK and internationally.

Charlie began his professional career 

with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 

and became a Partner in 2001 in 

the US management consulting 

practice. Following that he held 

senior executive roles at IBM and 

Bridget’s extensive knowledge 

of corporate, commercial and IG 

product matters, along with her 

excellent understanding of IG’s 

various regulatory environments, 

helps the Board set its strategy 

for client acquisition, client 

management, and growth in 

IG’s offices around the world. 

Bridget joined IG as Legal Counsel 

in May 2005, then held a number 

of roles within the legal function 

leading to her appointment as 

General Counsel and Head of 

Compliance in April 2010. She was 

also appointed Group Company 

Secretary in March 2011. 

In September 2015, Bridget was 

appointed to her current role as 

Chief Commercial Officer, reporting 

Bank of America. In 2007, he joined 

Barclays plc where he was the Chief 

directly to the Chief Executive 

Officer. Bridget is a member of 

Financial Officer of Barclays UK Retail 

IG’s Executive Committee. 

and Business Bank, and became the 

Global Head of Investor Relations in 

September 2011 until August 2015.

He was the Group Finance Director 

at Jardine Lloyd Thompson plc from 

September 2015 until April 2019 

when it was acquired by Marsh 

& McLennan Companies Inc. 

Charlie has an undergraduate 

degree from Tufts University 

and an MBA from the Southern 

Methodist University. 

Prior to joining IG, Bridget 

held solicitor positions within 

Deutsche Bank in London and 

at Corrs Chambers Westgarth 

Lawyers in Australia. Bridget is 

currently appointed as Chair of 

the Trustee Board of the African 

Commercial Law Foundation.

Bridget has no other current 

external appointments.

Bridget graduated from Queensland 

University of Technology with 

a Bachelor of Laws, first class 

honours, and a Bachelor of 

Business (Dean’s List) in 2001, 

and was admitted to the roll of 

solicitors for Queensland in 2003, 

and England and Wales in 2006. 

global financial services and tech 

companies, and living and working in 

Hong Kong, London and New York. 

June brings to the role over 25 years’ 

experience in both the finance and 

digital technology sectors. June also 

sits on the Board of Advisors of the 

London Technology Club. June has no 

other current external appointments. 

Until the sale of Verifone Inc, June 

was President of Verifone Europe 

and Russia with responsibility for 

over 2,000 employees with the 

operation of the business throughout 

those territories. Prior to her role 

at Verifone, June held various 

executive management positions 

at a number of large multi-national 

businesses. These included Citibank 

where she was Managing Director 

of Global Healthcare, Citi Enterprise 

Payments, IBM Corporation where 

she was Global General Manager 

for the Global Banking and Financial 

Markets industry sector, and Chase 

Manhattan Bank where she was APAC 

Region Head of GPTS. June has also 

worked as a strategy consultant at 

Booz, Allen & Hamilton, in strategy 

roles at Chase Manhattan Bank, and 

as Chief Executive Officer of Certco, 

a risk management technology 

firm for global broker dealers. 

June graduated from the University 

of Pittsburgh with a summa cum 

laude (first class honours) degree in 

Chemical Engineering and Pre-Med. 

 
 
 
 
IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

The Board 
as at the date of this Report 
CONTINUED

Jonathan Moulds
non-executive Director

Andrew Didham
non-executive Director

Helen Stevenson
non-executive Director

Rakesh Bhasin
non-executive Director

Age: 55

Age: 64

Age: 59

Age: 58

Time on Board: 2 years

Time on Board: 10 months

Time on Board: 4 months

Time on Board: 1 month

(Appointed 20 September 2018)

(Appointed 19 September 2019)

(Appointed 18 March 2020)

(Appointed 6 July 2020)

Committee membership:  
Board Risk Committee (Chair) 

Nomination Committee 

Committee membership:  
Audit Committee  
(since 19 September 2019)

Jonathan is the Chairman of Litigation 
Capital Management Limited, an AIM-
listed litigation finance company. He 
has extensive experience in financial 
markets and has worked in the US, 
Asia and UK during his career. He 
served as the Group Chief Operating 
Officer of Barclays plc until 2016. 

Prior to Barclays, Jonathan had a 
20-year career with Bank of America 
and was Chief Executive Officer of 
Merrill Lynch International following 
the merger of the two institutions in 
2008, with responsibility for Bank of 
America’s European businesses. He 
was a member of Bank of America’s 
Global Operating Committee. 

Jonathan has served widely on key 
industry associations including 
as Chairman of the International 
Swaps and Derivatives Association 
(ISDA) from 2004 until 2008, and 
as a Director of the Association for 
Financial Markets in Europe (AFME). 
He remains a member of AFME’s 
Advisory Board. Jonathan was a 
member of the Capital Markets Senior 
Practitioners of the UK Financial 
Services Authority and the Global 
Financial Markets Association.

Andrew is currently a Director of 
N.M. Rothschild & Sons Limited 
and is also Chairman of the N.M. 
Rothschild Pension Trust. Since 
2015 he has been a Non-Executive 
Director and, since 2017, Senior 
Independent Director of Charles 
Stanley Group plc where he also 
serves as Non-Executive Chairman 
of its principal operating company 
Charles Stanley & Co. Limited. In 
2017 Andrew was appointed to the 
Board of Shawbrook Group plc where 
he is a Non-Executive Director and 
Chairman of its Audit Committee. 

From 2017 to 2019 Andrew served as 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman 
of the Audit and Risk Committees of 
Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group plc. 

Andrew was a partner of KPMG from 
1990 to 1997 and is a Fellow of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants 
in England and Wales. Upon leaving 
KPMG, Andrew served as Group 
Finance Director of the worldwide 
Rothschild group for 16 years 
from 1997 to 2012. From 2012 he 
has served as an Executive Vice 
Chairman in the Rothschild group.

Committee membership: 
Remuneration Committee 
(since 18 March 2020)

ESG Committee

Helen brings extensive marketing 
and digital experience from a 
range of industries, together with 
strong customer focus. Helen is an 
experienced Non-Executive Director 
with particular experience regarding 
remuneration matters. Helen is 
currently the Senior Independent 
Director of Reach plc and Kin and 
Carta plc, and a Non-Executive 
Director of Skipton Building Society. 

Helen served as Chief Marketing 
Officer UK at Yell Group plc from 
2006 to 2012 and, prior to this, 
served as Lloyds TSB Group 
Marketing Director. Helen started 
her career with Mars Inc where 
she spent 19 years, culminating 
in her role as European Marketing 
Director, leading category strategy 
development across Europe.

Helen is a member of the Henley 
Business School Strategy 
Board, and serves as a Governor 
of Wellington College.

Former Directors who served during the year 

Andy Green 
Andy stepped down from the Board and the role 
of Chairman on 19 September 2019. 

Stephen Hill 
Stephen retired from the Board on 27 April 2020.

Paul Mainwaring 
Paul stepped down from the Board on 1 June 2020.

82

Committee membership: 
ESG Committee

Rakesh brings extensive technology 
and global markets experience, 
specifically in Asia-Pacific. He is 
a Non-Executive Director for a 
portfolio of companies in multiple 
sectors and is also Chairman of 
CMC Networks, a Carlyle Group 
investment company based in 
Africa, focused on providing 
telecommunications services 
across Africa and the Middle East.

In his executive career, Rakesh 
was the Chief Executive Officer 
and a member of the Board of Colt 
Technology Services, a Fidelity-
owned company providing network, 
voice, and data centre services 
globally. Rakesh was appointed 
into the role of Chief Executive 
Officer in December 2006 and 
completed his tenure at the end of 
2015, concluding his secondment 
from Fidelity. Concurrently, he 
was Non-Executive Chairman of 
KVH, an Asian-based technology 
company with headquarters in 
Tokyo and operations in Hong 
Kong, Seoul and Singapore, 
and Non-Executive Chairman of 
Market Prizm, a financial-services-
focused technology company.

Rakesh has also previously held 
senior positions within AT&T, 
including Head of AT&T Asia-
Pacific’s managed network services 
business and President, AT&T 
Japan Limited. He was also formerly 
Senior Managing Director of Japan 
Telecom Company Limited.

Rakesh has a BSc in Electrical 
Engineering from George 
Washington University.

Board Governance

Leadership
The role of the Board
The Board provides leadership by setting the Group’s 
strategic direction and overseeing management’s execution 
of the strategy. It is responsible for establishing our purpose 
and values, and for ensuring these and the strategy are 
aligned to our culture. It provides robust challenge, within 
a framework of prudent and effective risk management 
and internal controls. The Board is provided with timely 
and comprehensive information to enable it to discharge 
its responsibilities, to encourage strategic debate and to 
facilitate robust, informed and timely decision-making. 

The Board is collectively responsible for promoting the long-
term sustainable success of the Group for the benefit of 
its members as a whole, through the creation of long-term 
sustainable shareholder value and contribution to wider 
society. In exercising this responsibility, the Board takes into 
account the needs of, and ensures effective engagement 
with, all relevant stakeholders – including shareholders, 
clients, regulators, the workforce, suppliers and the wider 
community in which it operates – and the effect of our 
activities on the environment.

The Stakeholder Engagement section of the Strategic Report 
on pages 24 to 29 sets out the stakeholder engagement 
mechanisms that are currently in place. This includes who 
the key stakeholders are, why they are important to us, how 
engagement is being conducted, the principal issues that 
matter to each stakeholder group, our governance activities 
and the actions and outcomes from these engagements 
when the Board makes principal decisions. The Board 
considers ‘principal decisions’ to be those decisions which 
entail significant long-term implications and consequences 
for the Company and/or its stakeholders and distinguishes 
these from the normal, ordinary course decision-making 
processes that the Board engages in.

The Board has agreed to identify points for discussion 
at future Board meetings, which should include specific 
documented consideration of Section 172 stakeholder 
interests when they are discussed. This requirement is 
incorporated into the procedure for preparing Board 
meetings, and there is a template identifying the relevant 
stakeholder considerations for inclusion in the Board papers 
that accompany such discussions.

As a collective body, the Board is responsible for ensuring 
that it has the appropriate skills, knowledge, diversity and 
experience to perform its role effectively.

The Board has a comprehensive schedule of matters 
reserved to it for decision-making. These include agreeing 
the Group’s strategy, approving major transactions, annual 
budgets and changes to our capital and governance 
structure. The matters reserved to the Board are 
supplemented by an annual Board calendar that provides 
for, among other things, regular reviews of operational and 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

financial performance; reviews of succession planning for 
the Board and senior management; setting the Group’s risk 
appetite and approving any changes to our Risk Management 
and Internal Control Framework.

Specific matters for approval and recommendation 
to the Board have been formally delegated to certain 
Board Committees. The matters reserved to the Board 
and Committee Terms of Reference are available on the 
Company’s website, iggroup.com.

Board composition 
As at 31 May 2020, the Board comprised a Non-Executive 
Chairman who was independent on appointment, four 
Executive Directors and six Independent Non-Executive 
Directors, supported by the Company Secretary and senior 
management. Details of changes to the composition of 
the Board can be found in the Chairman’s Introduction 
to Corporate Governance on page 76, in the Nomination 
Committee Report on pages 94 to 98 and in the Directors’ 
Report on pages 140 to 142. 

The Board operates a clear written division of responsibilities 
between the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), 
which was last updated in 2019.

Chairman
The Chairman, Mike McTighe, was appointed to the Board 
on 3 February 2020. He is responsible for leading the Board 
and creating the right conditions to ensure its effectiveness 
in all aspects of its role. This includes promoting the long-
term sustainability of the Group and generating value for 
shareholders.

The Chairman is also responsible for ensuring that the Board 
takes an active and constructive part in supporting and 
challenging management in the development of our strategy. 
This also includes Board succession planning, and promoting 
the highest standards of integrity, probity and corporate 
governance throughout the business. 

The Chairman sets the Board’s agenda, in consultation with 
the CEO and Company Secretary, taking full account of the 
need to allow time for robust and constructive discussion 
and challenge on all relevant matters. He’s responsible for 
promoting effective communication between the Board 
and its Directors, in and outside of Board meetings, and for 
seeking engagement with major shareholders to understand 
their views on governance and performance against the 
strategy agreed by the Board.

The Chairman has a close working relationship with the CEO 
and the Company Secretary, who work together to monitor 
the effective implementation of the strategies and actions 
agreed by the Board.

83

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  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Board Governance  
CONTINUED

At the last AGM, Andy Green did not seek re-election and 
instead stepped down from the Board with effect from  
that date (19 September 2019). In the period before  
Mike McTighe assumed the role of Chairman, Jonathan 
Moulds acted as Interim Chairman (from 19 September 2019 
to 2 February 2020). 

Chief executive Officer
The CEO, June Felix, has specific responsibility for developing 
and executing the Group’s strategy. In undertaking such 
responsibilities, the CEO takes advice from, and is provided 
with support by, her senior management team and all 
Board colleagues.

Additional specific authority includes day-to-day decision-
making relating to the management of the affairs of IG, for 
delivering financial performance in line with the agreed 
budget, and for organisational design of our operations. 
The CEO is also responsible for recruitment, leadership 
and development of our executive management team and 
for proposing to the Board our approach to vision, values, 
culture, diversity and inclusion.

Chief Financial Officer
The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is responsible for the 
financial management of the Group and its financial 
reporting, for monitoring our operating and financial 
results and for management of our internal financial control 
systems. The CFO also has responsibility for oversight of 
capital and liquidity management, and the management 
and safeguarding of client money and assets. He supports 
the CEO in implementing our strategy and in relation to the 
financial, risk management and operational performance of 
the Group. 

During 2019/20 the CFO was Paul Mainwaring. We 
announced on 21 January 2020 Paul Mainwaring’s intention 
to retire. On 4 May 2020 we further announced that Charlie 
Rozes had been appointed to assume the role of CFO with 
effect from 1 June 2020. 

Other executive Directors
The Chief Commercial Officer (CCO), Bridget Messer, has 
delegated authority for global client management, marketing 
and global sales and conversion. The Chief Operating Officer 
(COO), Jon Noble, has delegated authority in respect of 
trading and operations and business change. 

84

Senior Independent Director
Malcolm Le May is the Senior Independent Non-Executive 
Director (SID) and, in this capacity, acts as a sounding  
board for the Chairman. He serves as an intermediary for 
 the other Directors when necessary. He is also available to 
shareholders if they have concerns which communication  
via the normal channels of Chairman, CEO or other Executive 
Directors have failed to resolve, or when shareholders prefer 
to speak directly to him. He’s responsible for evaluating  
the performance of the Chairman on behalf of the  
other Directors. 

non-executive Directors
The Non-Executive Directors are independent of 
management and are considered by the Board to be 
free from any business or other relationships that could 
compromise their independence. Their role is to effectively 
advise and constructively challenge management, along with 
monitoring management’s success in delivering the agreed 
strategy within the risk appetite and Control Framework 
agreed by the Board. They are also responsible, through 
the Remuneration Committee, for determining appropriate 
levels of remuneration and reward for the Executive 
Directors. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committee 
has responsibility for Internal Audit, including ensuring the 
independence of the function.

Company Secretary
The Company Secretary, Joanna Nayler, supports and works 
closely with the Chairman, the CEO, the CFO and the Board 
Committee Chairs in setting agendas for meetings of the 
Board and its Committees. She supports the accurate, 
timely and clear information flow to and from the Board and 
the Board Committees, and between Directors and senior 
management. In addition, she supports the Chairman in 
designing and delivering Directors’ induction programmes, 
and the Board and Committee performance evaluations. 

The Company Secretary also advises the Board on 
corporate governance matters and Board procedures, and 
is responsible for administering IG’s Share Dealing Code of 
Conduct and the AGM.

How the Board operates
The Board meets regularly, at least six times a year, and this 
year held six scheduled meetings. In addition, the Board has 
a Standing Committee whose responsibility is to consider 
Board-reserved matters at short notice, or where there 
are administrative matters requiring evidencing that do not 
warrant a full Board.

Senior executives below Board level are invited to attend 
meetings as required to present and discuss matters relating 
to their business areas and functions.

The full Board also meets when necessary to discuss 
important ad hoc emerging issues that require consideration 
between scheduled Board meetings. There were six such 
meetings held during the year, convened principally to 
consider matters relating to Board appointments and 
succession, and our preparedness and responses to the 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) 
product intervention measures. The Chairman and the 
Executive Directors also met, as the Board, to consider  
Non-Executive Directors’ fees.

Each Director commits an appropriate amount of time to 
their duties during the financial year. The Non-Executive 
Directors met the time commitment reasonably expected  
of them pursuant to their letters of appointment. 

Where Directors are unable to attend meetings, they are 
encouraged to give the Chairman their views in advance on 
the matters to be discussed. 

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors meet in the 
absence of the Executive Directors at least twice a year. 
There were two such meetings during the year that took 
place immediately following Board meetings to discuss 
matters relating to Board discussions.

During the year, Non-Executive Directors, led by the SID, met 
without the presence of the Chairman, including to evaluate 
the Chairman’s performance.

Attendance at Board meetings
The number of full scheduled Board meetings attended  
by each Director during the year is set out opposite. Where 
Board members weren’t able to attend unscheduled 
meetings, they fed back any comments on the subject  
matter at hand to the Chairman. 

BOARD  
MEMBER

Chairman

Mike McTighe1

Andy Green2

Independent non-
executive Directors

Andrew Didham3

Sally-Ann Hibberd

Stephen Hill4

Malcolm Le May

Jonathan Moulds

Jim Newman

Helen Stevenson5

executive Directors

June Felix

Paul Mainwaring

Bridget Messer

Jon Noble

1  Appointed on 3 February 2020.
2  Stepped down at conclusion of AGM on 19 September 2019.
3  Appointed at conclusion of AGM on 19 September 2019.
4  Retired on 27 April 2020.
5  Appointed on 18 March 2020. 

2

2

5

6

5

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

SCHEDULED 
MEETINGS 
ELIGIBLE TO 
ATTEND

SCHEDULED 
MEETINGS 
ATTENDED

2

2

5

6

5

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

85

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  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Board Governance  
CONTINUED

Board activities during the year
The Board meeting agendas during the year included 
consideration across the key areas of strategy, governance, 
risk and financial performance, pursuant to the schedule 
of matters reserved to the Board and the agreed annual 
forward calendar.

Strategy
¼¼ The Board held a strategy session focusing on the 

strategic development of the business at which the 
Board, supported by advisers, analysed the then-current 
strategic business initiatives; reviewed the four-year plan; 
considered changes in technology infrastructure; and 
examined fintech sector themes and trends that could  
be used to help inform strategic development. The Board 
also reviewed the competitive environment, identified  
and developed strategic options and opportunities 
through internal teams, and agreed strategic  
development priorities

Business, operational highlights and current trading
¼¼ Regularly received business performance updates on 

business progress and the issues and challenges faced by 
management through the CEO Report, Financial Review 
and quarterly reports from the CCO and the COO, as well 
as from the Chief Risk Officer on Risk and Compliance 
matters and from the Chief People Officer 

¼¼ Received reports on matters of interest such as location 

strategy, people management and governance, technology 
risk, regulatory change and competitor analysis
¼¼ Considered our response to the imposition of ASIC 

product intervention measures

¼¼ Considered the impact of Covid-19 which resulted in 
market volatility and an increase in clients and trading

Quarterly forecast and budget
¼¼ Received updates on performance against the prior year, 

budget and market analyst consensus

¼¼ Discussed the risks and opportunities for the 2020 

financial year budget, and approved the 2021 budget  
and four-year plan

Culture, people, governance, risk and regulation
¼¼ Evaluated the effectiveness of our risk management 
and internal control systems, reviewed and approved 
the Group’s Risk Appetite Statement and key regulatory 
documents, including the Individual Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP), the Individual Liquidity 
Adequacy Assessment (ILAA) documents and the  
Group’s Recovery Plan (RP)

86

¼¼ Considered and approved proposals on improvements  
to workforce representation at the Board, and updates  
to the diversity and inclusion strategy

¼¼ Considered our emerging strategy relating to talent  

and succession

¼¼ Discussed the results of the employee engagement survey
¼¼ Received the health and safety annual report, and an 

annual information security update 

¼¼ Received regular updates on corporate governance 
developments, including the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code, and the introduction of the Senior 
Managers and Certification Regime 

¼¼ Analysed the impact of emerging political and legal risk, 

including that relating to Brexit and Covid-19

¼¼ Considered the impact of Covid-19 on staff and how  
best to assist them whilst working remotely during  
the pandemic

¼¼ Launched IG Brighter Future Fund, a £5 million fund to 
improve the educational opportunities available to the 
least privileged young people

Financial performance
¼¼ Reviewed the Group’s financial performance and approved 
all financial results announcements and the Annual Report 
with the respective Financial Statements
¼¼ Reviewed and approved a four-year forecast 
¼¼ Reviewed IG’s capital plan and assessment
¼¼ Received trading updates outside of the usual cycle due to 

market volatility as a result of Covid-19

Dividends
¼¼ Reviewed the dividend policy

Other
¼¼ Considered feedback following shareholder engagement 
¼¼ Received regular reports from Board Committee Chairs
¼¼ Agreed the extension of our banking facilities
¼¼ Agreed IG’s corporate insurance programme
¼¼ Undertook an external evaluation of its effectiveness  
and the effectiveness of each Board Committee and 
individual Directors

Board Committees
Certain governance responsibilities have been delegated 
by the Board to Board Committees to ensure that there’s 
independent oversight of internal control and risk 
management, and to assist the Board with carrying out 
its responsibilities. Other than in respect of the Disclosure 
Committee, whose members consist of the Chairman, CEO, 
CFO and Company Secretary, these Board Committees 
comprise Independent Non-Executive Directors and, in some 
cases, the Chairman. Each Committee has agreed Terms of 
Reference, approved by the Board, which are available on  
IG’s corporate website, iggroup.com.

A brief description of the roles of each Committee is set out 
on the following page.

The Chair of each Board Committee reports to the Board 
on the matters discussed at Committee meetings. Reports 
from the Chair of each of the principal Board Committees, 
including information on the Committee’s composition and 
activities in the year, can be found in the sections relating to 
each Committee within this Annual Report. 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

87

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Board Governance  
CONTINUED

Audit Committee
¼¼ Responsible for the integrity of the Group’s Financial 
Statements, including its annual and interim reports

¼¼ Reviews and recommends to the Board the 

effectiveness of our Internal Audit function and risk 
management system, annual Internal Audit plan, 
appointment, reappointment and removal of the 
External Auditors

Board Risk Committee
¼¼ Responsible for providing oversight and advice 

to the Board in relation to current and future risk 
exposures, and promoting a risk-awareness culture 
within the Group

¼¼ Recommends to the Board the design and 

implementation of risk management policy and 
measurement strategies across IG, our risk profile, 
risk appetite and Key Risk Indicators for the current 
and future strategy

¼¼ Reviews and recommends to the Board the 

adoption of key risk-related documents, including 
the ILAA, ICAAP and RP

nomination Committee
¼¼ Responsible for reviewing the composition of the 
Board and Board Committees to ensure that they 
are appropriately balanced in terms of diversity, 
knowledge, skills and experience

¼¼ Reviews and recommends appointments to the 

Board and to other senior management positions
¼¼ Conducts succession-planning reviews at Board 

level for recommendation to the Board

¼¼ Responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of the 

control environment relating to the management and 
safeguarding of client money and assets

¼¼ Reviews the management and control framework for 
the governance, operation and maintenance of our 
legal entities

¼¼ Commissions thematic risk reviews relating to key risks
¼¼ Receives a twice-annual report on the risks associated 

with our corporate culture and periodic reports on risks 
relating to product governance

¼¼ Receives reports from Internal Audit on advisory work 
conducted by the function on the state of the Risk 
Management Framework, and current and potential 
risk exposures of the Group 

eSG Committee
¼¼ Ensures that we have an ESG strategy and that it 

remains fit for purpose

¼¼ Assists on such other matters related to ESG as may 

be referred to it by the Board

Disclosure Committee
¼¼ Identification of Inside Information
¼¼ Decides on how and when we should disclose 
Inside Information in accordance with the 
Disclosure Policy and having regard, in particular, to 
information previously disclosed by the Company

Standing Committee 
¼¼ Meets as and when there may be a need to consider 
Board reserved matters at short notice, where there 
are administrative matters requiring evidencing that 
do not warrant the need for a full Board or where full 
attendance is not possible at short notice

¼¼ Monitors developments in remuneration and reward 
practice to ensure that our policies take account of 
reasonable stakeholder expectation

Remuneration Committee
¼¼ Responsible for making recommendations 

to the Board on the Group’s senior executive 
Remuneration Policy

¼¼ Oversees the Group’s Remuneration Schemes
¼¼ Reviews and recommends to the Board our 

Remuneration Policy, which is consistent with 
effective risk management, the framework for the 
remuneration of the Company’s Chairman and 
Executive Directors and share-based awards under 
our Employee Incentive Scheme

88

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Effectiveness
Board composition
The Board’s size – and the skills and experience of its 
members – have a significant impact on its effectiveness. It 
aims to maintain a balance in terms of experience and skills 
of individual Board members. These factors are regularly 
reviewed to ensure that the Board has the right mix of skills 
and experience for constructive discussion and, ultimately, 
effective Board decisions. 

The breadth of skills and experience currently on the Board 
includes experience in key areas such as listed environments, 
international financial services, finance and accountancy, 
strategy, information technology, people, financial services 
regulation, marketing, risk management, investor relations, 
technology and digital, and law. Certain Non-Executive 
Directors currently undertake executive roles outside of IG. 

There is an appropriate combination of Executive Directors 
and Non-Executive Directors, such that no individual  
or small group of individuals can dominate the Board’s 
decision-making.

Director independence
The Company is fully compliant with the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code, which requires that at least half of the 
Board, excluding the Chairman, should comprise Non-
Executive Directors who are determined by the Board  
to be independent. 

The independence of the Non-Executive Directors is 
considered by the Board, and reviewed on an annual 
basis as part of the Board effectiveness review. The Board 
considers factors such as length of tenure and relationships 
or circumstances that are likely to affect or appear to affect 
the Directors’ judgment in determining whether they remain 
independent. 

Following this year’s review, the Board concluded that all the 
Non-Executive Directors continue to remain independent in 
character and judgment and are free from any business or 
other relationships that could materially affect the exercise 
of their judgment.

Conflicts of interest
Directors have a statutory duty to avoid situations in which 
they may have interests that conflict with those of the 
Company, unless that conflict is first authorised by the Board. 
Directors are required to disclose both the nature and extent 
of any potential or actual conflicts with the interests of 
the Company. 

In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the Company’s 
Articles of Association allow the Board to authorise potential 
conflicts that may arise, and to impose such conditions or 
limitations as it sees fit. During the year, potential conflicts 
were considered and assessed by the Board and approved 
where appropriate.

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Board Governance  
CONTINUED

Succession planning and appointments to the Board 
The Board uses succession planning to ensure that 
executives with the necessary skills, knowledge and expertise 
are in place to develop and deliver our strategy, and that it 
has the right balance of individuals to be able to discharge its 
responsibilities. The Board regularly reviews its composition 
to keep it constantly refreshed. Any searches for Board 
candidates, and appointments made, are based on merit 
against objective criteria, including the use of a Board skills 
matrix which was last updated in March 2020. 

The Nomination Committee has specific responsibility for 
considering the appointment of Non-Executive and Executive 
Directors and recommending new appointments to the 
Board. It regularly reviews the structure, size and composition 
required of the Board and makes recommendations to the 
Board as appropriate. More information on the work of the 
Nomination Committee can be found in the Nomination 
Committee Report on pages 94 to 98. The Board as a 
whole is also involved in overseeing the development of 
management resources across the Group.

Board tenure (as at the date of this report)

TENURE

0 to 3 years

3 to 6 years 

Over 6 years

EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS 
(INCLUDING 
THE CHAIRMAN)

3

1

0

6

1

1

Induction 
Following appointment, each Director receives a 
comprehensive and formal induction, linked to their individual 
experience, to familiarise them with their duties and our 
business operations, risk and governance arrangements. The 
induction programme, which is coordinated with the help of 
the Company Secretary, may include briefings on industry 
and regulatory matters relating to us, strategy and business 
model, our history, risk management and risk appetite, as 
well as meetings with senior management in key areas of the 
business. These are supplemented by induction materials 
such as recent Board papers and minutes, organisation 
structure charts, governance matters and relevant IG 
policies. Newly appointed Directors may also meet the 
Company’s External Auditor, brokers and advisers, and attend 
a presentation led by its external solicitors on the roles and 
responsibilities of a UK-listed company Director. 

Ongoing professional development
In order to facilitate greater awareness and understanding 
of our business and operating environment, all Directors 
are given regular updates on changes and developments in 
the business. 

Training opportunities are provided through internal 
meetings, workshops, presentations and briefings by internal 
advisers and business heads, as well as external advisers. 
The Company Secretary updates the Board on any relevant 
legislative and regulatory corporate governance-related 
changes on a regular basis. 

The Directors meet with executives to receive further insights 
into the operations of the business in the jurisdictions where 
the Group operates. In addition, we have continued our 
series of Breakfast with the Board sessions attended by 
Non-Executive Directors, to enable staff across the business 
to meet and ask questions on defined topics. However, these 
sessions have had to be put on hold over the last few months 
due to the Covid-19 pandemic. We’ll resume these as soon as 
it’s safe to do so. Non-Executive Directors are also invited to 
attend IG People Forum meetings. 

During the year, the Directors attended briefing sessions 
on defence and risk strategy, capital and liquidity, Pillar 2, 
conflicts of interest management and new opportunities. 

The Chairman ensures that the Directors continually update 
and refresh their skills and knowledge, and independent 
professional advice is provided, when required, at IG’s expense. 

Information provided to the Board
The Chairman, with support from the CEO and Company 
Secretary, is responsible for ensuring that the Board receives 
accurate, timely and clear information to enable it to make 
appropriate challenges, to encourage debate and to ensure 
its decisions are fully informed. 

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the 
Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for 
ensuring that Board procedures are followed and compliance 
with applicable laws and regulations is observed. 

The Company Secretary supports the Chairman in setting 
the Board agenda, and Board papers are distributed to 
all Directors in advance of Board meetings via a secure 
electronic system. The Company Secretary is also 
responsible for advising the Board, through the Chairman, 
on corporate governance matters. 

Directors receive briefings from the CEO and other executive 
officers in the periods between meetings.

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Election and re-election of Directors
The UK Corporate Governance Code requires that all 
Directors of FTSE 350 companies should be subject to annual 
election by shareholders. Each Director and the Board as 
a whole underwent a performance evaluation during the 
course of the year. Following this, all Directors will stand  
for re-election or election at the AGM. 

Accountability 
Financial and business reporting 
The Strategic Report on pages 18 to 73 describes the vision, 
strategy and the business model, whereby we generate and 
preserve value over the long term and deliver the objectives 
of IG.

Board evaluation 
Each year, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board is 
conducted. The evaluation includes an assessment of the 
effectiveness of Board Committees. Individual Directors 
are also assessed with feedback provided to and from 
the Chairman. 

Last year the Board agreed areas of development, in respect 
of which there has been significant progress. 

¼¼ Continuing to focus on Board dynamics following Board 
changes during the year, evaluating and responding to  
the need to ensure the right balance of skills needed on 
the Board 

¼¼ Focusing on the needs of, and interaction with, key 

stakeholders including shareholders, regulators, clients 
and employees 

¼¼ Monitoring the performance of management in the 

stewardship of IG’s assets in support of the delivery of the 
new strategy

¼¼ Continuing to develop the senior management pipeline 

and capabilities whilst retaining key talent

¼¼ Increased focus at Board on culture and conduct-related 

themes

In 2020 an external evaluation was carried out by Boardroom 
Review Limited. 

The review involved the Chairman and the Company 
Secretary setting the context for the evaluation, one-to-one 
confidential interviews with all Board members and the 
Company Secretary, and observation at the May Board and 
Committee meetings. The initial output of the 2020 external 
evaluation was considered at the July Board meeting and next 
steps agreed. 

We will report on the action plan, actions taken and progress 
made in next year’s Annual Report.

Time commitment
Following the Board evaluation process detailed above, the 
Board is satisfied that each of the Directors continues to be 
able to allocate sufficient time to the Company to discharge 
their responsibilities effectively, notwithstanding changes to 
the external commitments of certain Directors. 

A Statement of the Directors’ Responsibilities in respect 
of the Financial Statements is set out on page 143, and a 
statement regarding the use of the going concern basis in 
preparing these Financial Statements is provided in the  
Going Concern and Viability Statement on pages 72and 73.

Risk management and internal control
We are exposed to a number of business risks in providing 
products and services to our clients. The Board is responsible 
for establishing the overall appetite for these risks, which is 
detailed and approved in the Risk Appetite Statement. The 
Board has responsibility for ensuring the maintenance of 
our risk management and internal control systems, and for 
annually reviewing them. 

The framework under which risk is managed in the business 
is supported by a system of internal controls, designed to 
embed within the business the effective management of our 
key business risks. The risk management and internal control 
systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the 
risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and can only 
provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against 
material misstatement or loss.

Through reports from the Board Risk Committee and the Audit 
Committee, and consideration of the ICAAP, ILAA and RP, the 
Board regularly reviews and monitors our risk management 
and internal control systems and the effectiveness with which 
we manage the principal risks we face.

The Directors confirm that the Board has carried out a robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, including 
those that would threaten our business model, future 
performance, solvency and liquidity. We outline the risks to 
which we’re exposed and the framework under which risk is 
managed, including a description of the system of internal 
controls, in the Business Model and Risk Profile section on 
pages 30 to 35, in the Risk Management section on pages 50 
to 59, and in the Going Concern and Viability Statement on 
pages 72 and 73.

An annual formal review of the effectiveness of our system 
of risk management and internal controls has been carried 
out for the Board, to support the statements included in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements. The review focused 
on the overall Risk Governance Framework and the setting 
of our risk appetite. It considered the key risk assessment 
and monitoring activities across the Group, as well as the 
processes and controls in place to manage our principal 
risks and for escalating exceptions highlighted by the risk 
management processes. 

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Board Governance  
CONTINUED

There are risk management and internal control systems  
in place for identifying, evaluating and managing the  
principal risks facing us in accordance with the Guidance  
on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related  
Financial and Business Reporting published by the  
Financial Reporting Council.

Throughout the year and up to the date of this report, 
the Group has operated a system of internal controls that 
provides reasonable assurance of effective operations 
covering all controls, including financial and operational 
controls and compliance with laws and regulations.

Internal controls over financial reporting 
Our financial reporting process has been designed to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the 
financial reporting and preparation of financial statements, 
including consolidated financial statements, for external 
purposes in accordance with IFRS. The assessment of the 
overall effectiveness of the governance, and risk and control 
framework included reviews of systems and controls relating 
to the financial reporting process.

Internal controls over financial reporting include procedures 
and policies that:

¼¼ Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable 
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
disposals of our assets and liabilities 

¼¼ Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of 
financial statements, and that receipts and expenditures 
are being made only in accordance with authorisations  
of management and respective Directors

¼¼ Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention 

or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use or 
disposal of Group assets that could have a material effect 
on our financial statements

92

Remuneration
The responsibility for determining remuneration 
arrangements for the Chairman and Executive Directors has 
been delegated to the Remuneration Committee. Information 
on the Remuneration Committee and the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report and Policy can be found on pages  
99 to 128.

Engagement with shareholders and 
other stakeholders
The Board recognises the importance of maintaining good 
and constructive communication with our stakeholders 
including shareholders, and has in place a comprehensive 
programme to facilitate this each year.

Our Annual Report is an important medium for 
communicating with shareholders, setting out detailed 
reviews of the business and its future developments in the 
Chairman’s Statement, the CEO’s Statement and Q&A, and 
the Strategic Report.

To ensure that members of the Board develop an 
understanding of the views of major shareholders, there’s 
regular dialogue with institutional investors and shareholders, 
presentations by management and Investor Roadshows 
around the time of our year-end and half-year results 
announcements. Our Investor Relations team coordinates 
these. These presentations are available on our website, 
iggroup.com, which also provides a wide range of other 
information to shareholders and prospective shareholders. 
We also respond to ad hoc requests from shareholders on  
a regular basis.

The Chairman, the SID (including in his capacity as Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee) and the Executive Directors 
hold meetings with the Company’s largest institutional 
shareholders and market analysts to discuss governance 
developments (including in respect of external and internal 
Remuneration Policy), business strategy, Board succession 
and financial performance. 

Following all investor presentations and meetings, feedback 
is passed to the Board on any opinions or concerns 
expressed by shareholders. The Directors receive regular 
updates on shareholder views and roadshow feedback, 
as well as analysts’ reports on market perception of our 
performance and strategy, and are made aware of the 
financial expectations of the Group from the outside market. 
This year, we conducted a Strategy and Business Update 
attended by shareholders and analysts setting out the key 
strategic choices we made in pursuit of our vision, the four 
growth levers that are being deployed to drive growth, and 
the market-specific action we’re now taking to implement 
those levers to deliver sustainable growth.

INTRODUCTION

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

The Chairman and the SID are available to meet 
shareholders on request, and ensure that the Board is 
aware of shareholder concerns not resolved through other 
communication mechanisms. The Chairman and the SID 
provide feedback to the Board on any views or concerns 
expressed to them by shareholders.

In addition to its shareholders, the Board recognises that 
the success of the business depends on its ability to engage 
effectively and work constructively with a variety of other key 
stakeholder groups, in order that their views may be taken 
into consideration in Board discussions and decisions. 

The Board has identified a number of stakeholder groups 
other than shareholders. Details of the approach of the 
business to dealing with the various groups are set out 
through the reports and accounts below:

principal stakeholders Where principally reported

Clients

Regulators

Strategic Report, 
Stakeholder Engagement, 
Business Model

Strategic Report, Key trends 
and factors likely to affect 
our business

Workforce

ESG Report 

Community

ESG Report 

Environment

ESG Report 

pages

18 to 73

18 to 37

60 to 71

60 to 71

60 to 71

Auditors

Audit Committee Report

129 to 136

AGM
The AGM provides the Board with the opportunity to 
communicate with private and institutional investors, and we 
welcome and encourage their participation at the meeting. 
The Chairman aims to ensure that all the Directors, including 
the Chairs of the Board Committees, are available at the AGM 
to answer questions.1 The 2019 AGM was a successful event 
attended by all the Directors. All the proposed resolutions 
were passed on a poll, with the percentage of votes in favour 
of each resolution ranging from 84.14% to 100%, and the 
percentage of votes cast was always above 79%.

The 2020 AGM will be held on 17 September 2020. The 
Notice of the AGM sets out the resolutions to be proposed 
at the meeting. A copy of the Notice is available on the 
iggroup.com website. We send our Annual Report and Notice 
to shareholders, or make them available on our website, at 
least 20 working days before the date of the meeting. The 
Notice sets out a clear explanation of each resolution to be 
proposed at the meeting. Shareholders have the opportunity 
to ask questions and, if they are unable to attend, can submit 
written queries in advance of the meeting. After the meeting, 
we will make available to shareholders full details of the votes, 
including proxy votes, received on each resolution, and will 
publish these on our website on the same day.

1  Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, we anticipate that the 2020 AGM may need to 
be held as a closed meeting. Further information about our AGM arrangements will be 
set out in the Notice of AGM.

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nomination Committee Report

Mike 
McTighe

Mike McTighe, Chairman of the Nomination 
Committee, gives his review of the 
Committee’s activities during the 
financial year.

The Board believes that diversity is a wider 
issue than gender and includes variations  
in experience, skills, personal attributes, 
culture, ethnicity and background.

MIKE McTIGHE
CHAIRMAN OF THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE

94

The Nomination Committee has an important role in leading 
the process for appointments, ensuring plans are in place 
for orderly succession to the Board and senior management 
positions, and overseeing the development of a diverse 
pipeline for succession.

The Committee is responsible for ensuring the Board has the 
combination of skills, experience and knowledge needed to 
lead the Group at, and immediately below, Board level, and in 
supporting the development and delivery of our strategy.

It is responsible for identifying, and recommending, to the 
Board suitable candidates for appointment to the Board, 
and ensures the Board’s composition meets the Company’s 
needs, using external search consultancies to help source 
suitable candidates based on objective criteria.

On 15 April 2019, Andy Green announced his intention to 
step down from the role of Chairman of the Board at the 
conclusion of the AGM on 19 September 2019. At its meeting 
on 14 May 2019, the Committee agreed that Malcolm Le May 
should lead the search for the new Chairman of the Board in 
his capacity as Senior Independent Director (SID), and that 
Russell Reynolds be appointed to assist the Committee in the 
search process.

At its meeting on 11 September 2019, the Committee agreed 
to recommend the appointment of Malcolm Le May as 
Interim Chairman of the Committee following the conclusion 
of the AGM on 19 September 2019. At that meeting, the 
Committee also agreed to recommend the appointment of 
Jonathan Moulds as Interim Chairman of the Board, also with 
effect from the conclusion of the AGM on 19 September 
2019. These recommendations were agreed by the Board, 
and Malcolm Le May was appointed as Interim Chairman of 
the Committee on 19 September 2019. Jonathan Moulds 
was appointed as Interim Chairman of the Board that 
same day. Initially in his capacity as SID, and then as Interim 
Chairman of the Committee, Malcolm Le May led the search 
to select the new Chairman of the Board, and ultimately 
the Nomination Committee’s recommendation to make an 
appointment. After completion of a comprehensive search 
and selection process, supported by Russell Reynolds, I was 
appointed as Chairman of the Board and also as Chairman 
of the Committee on 3 February 2020. Russell Reynolds is 
independent of, and has no connection with, the Company 
or its individual Directors, except in its role as a professional 
recruitment consultant for the Company. 

During the year, as well as succession planning for the role 
of Chairman, the Committee concluded the independent 
searches for and recommended the appointment of two 
Non-Executive Directors (NEDs): Andrew Didham and Helen 
Stevenson. These searches were facilitated by Heidrick & 
Struggles. Heidrick & Struggles is independent of, and has 
no other connection with, the Company or its individual 
Directors, other than in its role as a professional recruitment 
consultant for the Company. Following the relevant selection 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

processes, Andrew Didham was appointed to the Board 
on 19 September 2019, and Helen Stevenson on 18 March 
2020. Stephen Hill stepped down from the Committee on 
18 March and retired from the Board on 27 April 2020, after 
completing a nine-year tenure.

On 21 January 2020, Paul Mainwaring, the Company’s Chief 
Financial Officer (CFO), indicated his intention to retire 
from the Company. He had completed 20 years as a UK plc 
Finance Director, and informed the Board that he felt it was 
appropriate to announce his intention to step down from 
executive roles as he approached this milestone.

The Committee oversaw an extensive independent search 
for his successor, with the selection process facilitated 
by Russell Reynolds. This resulted in the subsequently 
approved recommendation to the Board that Charlie Rozes 
be appointed as CFO with effect from 1 June 2020. Paul 
Mainwaring stepped down from the Board and his role 
as CFO on 1 June 2020, but stayed on for a one-month 
handover period. He retired on 26 June 2020 – finishing  
a long and distinguished service with the Company.

In January 2020, the Committee appointed external search 
and selection firm Audeliss to support it in expanding 
diversity succession-planning at Board and senior 
management level beyond the male/female agenda.  
This culminated in the appointment of Rakesh Bhasin on 
6 July 2020 as a Non-Executive Director of the Board and 
member of the Environmental, Social and Governance  
(ESG) Committee. 

Audeliss is currently assisting the Committee in the 
recruitment of an additional NED to bring fresh perspective 
to Board discussions and to further enhance the diversity 
and skill set of the current Board. Further information on the 
Committee’s key activities during the year is set out below.

Committee membership and attendance
The Committee consists of Independent NEDs, and meets 
as necessary to discuss appointments to the Board. 
The Chairman of the Board is also the Chairman of the 
Committee, and the Company Secretary acts as the 
Secretary of the Committee. On invitation, the CEO also 
attends, but is not involved in decisions relating to her  
own succession. The Chief People Officer also attends  
on invitation. 

During the year, the Committee met eight times, sometimes 
at short notice, principally to consider: the recruitment of 
a new Group Chairman; CFO succession-planning; Board 
composition and the refreshing of the Board; diversity; 
succession planning at Board and senior management level; 
Executive Director development and the composition of the 
Committee and other Board Committees.

COMMITTEE  
MEMBER

ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND

ATTENDED

Andy Green1

Mike McTighe2

Sally-Ann Hibberd

Malcolm Le May3

Jonathan Moulds

Jim Newman4

Stephen Hill5

2

3

8

6

8

6

6

2

3

8

6

8

5

6

1  Andy Green stepped down as a member of the Committee on 19 September 2019.
2  Mike McTighe appointed as a member of the Committee on 3 February 2020.
3  Malcolm Le May stepped down as a member of the Committee on 18 March 2020.
4 
Jim Newman stepped down as a member of the Committee on 18 March 2020.
5  Stephen Hill stepped down as a member of the Committee on 18 March 2020 ahead 

of his retirement from the Board on 27 April 2020.

Role of the Nomination Committee
The principal roles and responsibilities of the Committee 
include:

¼¼ Reviewing the structure, size and composition of the 
Board and Board Committees to ensure that they are 
appropriately balanced in terms of skills, knowledge, 
diversity and experience, and making appropriate 
recommendations to the Board relating to succession 
planning at Board level 

¼¼ Ensuring that there is a formal, rigorous and transparent 
procedure for the appointment of new Directors to  
the Board

¼¼ Identifying and nominating, for approval by the Board, 
suitable candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when 
they arise

¼¼ Keeping under review the leadership needs of the Group, 
with a view to ensuring the continued ability of the Group 
to compete effectively in its marketplace

¼¼ Keeping up to date about strategic issues and commercial 
changes affecting the Group and the market in which  
it operates

¼¼ Performance evaluation of the Board and its Committees

The Terms of Reference of the Committee, which were 
last reviewed in January 2020, are available on the Group’s 
website, iggroup.com.

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nomination Committee Report  
CONTINUED

Main activities during the financial year
The Committee follows an annual rolling forward calendar 
which reflects the duties and responsibilities set out in its 
Terms of Reference.

During the year, the Committee undertook a number of 
significant activities. These included the recruitment of 
the new Chairman of the Board, CFO succession-planning, 
additional NED recruitment to bring fresh perspective to 
Board discussions and complement the skill set of the current 
Board, and a number of other activities.

Chairman succession
Following the May 2019 meeting, the outgoing Chairman, 
Andy Green, who was also Chairman of the Committee, 
remained a member and Chairman of the Committee until 
he stepped down at the AGM in September 2019. However, 
he did not take part in any of the Committee’s discussions 
concerning the appointment of his successor, and did not 
attend any Committee meetings after July 2019.

The Committee, led by Malcolm Le May as SID and then 
as Interim Chairman of the Committee, assisted by 
Russell Reynolds, conducted an extensive process for 
the recruitment of a new Chairman of the Board. The key 
elements of the process followed in the search for the new 
Chairman were as follows:

¼¼ In April 2019, a requirements matrix was developed 

internally and completed by Board members

¼¼ After a competitive pitch process, Russell Reynolds  
was appointed to lead the search for the next Chair  
in May 2019 

¼¼ Briefing calls were held with all Board members to gain 
their input into the candidate specification, which was 
then formally agreed

¼¼ Russell Reynolds’ research identified 42 potential 

candidates who met the requirements of the candidate 
specification, and who were then formally approached 

¼¼ The longlist of candidates consisted of 17 individuals: 

12 men and five women

¼¼ The shortlist of candidates consisted of five individuals. 
There was also a sixth candidate who was from an  
internal source

¼¼ Shortlist candidates were interviewed first by the SID, 

Malcolm Le May

¼¼ Following these interviews, two candidates were removed 
from the list, and the remaining three external candidates 
were interviewed by members of the Committee and 
the CEO

At the time of putting forward his name for consideration, the 
internal candidate recused himself from having any further 
involvement in the selection process run by the Committee. 
The internal candidate withdrew from the process in August 
2019. In September 2019, the Committee identified a 
preferred candidate. References and final due diligence 
meetings were then held with other executives before the 

submission for regulatory approval was made. The selection 
process culminated in my appointment as both Chairman of 
the Board and of the Committee on 3 February 2020.

Early in the search process, the Committee agreed that 
in light of the timetable for the appointment of the new 
Chairman and the fact that Andy Green was stepping down 
at the AGM in September, there was a need to appoint an 
Interim Chairman of the Board. The Committee reviewed the 
candidates for the role of Interim Chairman of the Board, and 
it was determined that Jonathan Moulds should be appointed. 
Jonathan Moulds had previously recused himself from all 
Committee deliberations about the role of Interim Chairman. 
Jonathan Moulds was appointed as Interim Chairman of the 
Board on 19 September 2019 following the conclusion of the 
Company’s AGM. 

CFO succession
On 21 January 2020, Paul Mainwaring indicated his intention 
to retire from the Board and, following his decision, 
the Committee undertook an extensive search for his 
replacement. The process was facilitated by Russell Reynolds. 
A role profile was agreed by the Committee, and Russell 
Reynolds carried out a market-mapping exercise. A longlist 
of candidates was identified and subsequently reduced to a 
shortlist of two candidates. In February 2020, the Committee 
identified a preferred candidate for the role of CFO. The 
recruitment process culminated in the announcement 
in May of the appointment of Charlie Rozes as CFO and 
as an Executive Director of the Company with effect from 
1 June 2020. 

non-executive Director recruitment
During the first part of the year, the Committee worked 
with Heidrick & Struggles to complete the process, which 
had started the previous year, for the recruitment of two 
new NEDs. 

An updated Board skills matrix and role profile had previously 
been agreed by the Committee, with input from Heidrick & 
Struggles. A longlist of potential candidates with the skills and 
experience detailed in the role specification was produced 
by Heidrick & Struggles. The longlisted candidates were 
reviewed by Heidrick & Struggles and a shortlist of candidates 
was then agreed by the Committee. The shortlisted 
candidates were interviewed on a one-to-one basis by the 
Chairman of the Committee and the Interim Chairman of the 
Committee, as appropriate, and by the Committee members 
and then by other members of the Board including the 
Executive Directors. The selection process culminated with 
Andrew Didham being appointed to the Board in September 
2019, and Helen Stevenson in March 2020. 

In line with the Group’s strategy of expanding into new 
geographical territories, and the increasingly international 
nature of its business operations, the Committee retained 
Audeliss to assist. In January 2020 we asked them to help us 
select two new NEDs with international and territory-specific 

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

expertise, and at the same time to enhance our cultural 
and ethnic diversity. The selection process has proceeded 
well, and we welcomed Rakesh Bhasin as an additional NED 
on 6 July. We anticipate that a further new NED will join the 
Board in the next financial year. With these appointments, the 
focus of the Committee will switch from Board recruitment 
to Board team building. This is appropriate given the number 
of changes to the composition of the Board which have taken 
place over the last 18 months.

Other activities
A further focus of the Committee during the year has been 
on putting in place structured development plans for the 
Executive Directors. In this regard, the Committee is keen to 
ensure that the Executive Directors on the Board have a good 
understanding of the perspectives and pressures faced by 
the NEDs. Accordingly, at its May meeting, the Committee 
agreed that a policy should be developed on the holding of 
outside directorships by the Executive Directors. The policy 
was approved by the Board at its July meeting. This policy 
will encourage the Executive Directors to hold one external 
non-executive directorship to enable the Executive Directors 
to broaden their perspective and understanding of the role 
of NEDs. 

A further activity undertaken during the year has been 
consideration of the restructuring of the Boards of the 
Group’s UK-regulated companies. Our intention is that our 
UK-regulated subsidiaries will be restructured to include 
NED membership. The restructuring of the Boards of the 
UK-regulated companies was discussed in detail at the 
Committee’s meeting in May 2020, and we anticipate that the 
new Board structures will be implemented during the next 
financial year.

During the year, the Committee also conducted a review of 
its membership and that of the other Board Committees. 
The Committee decided to streamline the composition 
of the Committee and the other Board Committees, after 
being satisfied in each case that the relevant Committee 
would have the requisite skills, experience and knowledge, 
and diversity of gender, social and ethnic backgrounds, 
cognitive and personal strengths. As at 31 May 2020, the 
members of the Committee are Mike McTighe (Chairman of 
the Committee), Jonathan Moulds and Sally-Ann Hibberd. The 
membership of the other Board Committees at the year-end 
is detailed in the relevant Committee sections.

Board and Committee evaluation
During the year, an evaluation of the performance of the 
Committee and its members was undertaken in line with the 
Committee’s Terms of Reference. The evaluation process 
was externally facilitated by independent consultancy firm 
Boardroom Review Limited, as part of the overall annual 
Board and Committee effectiveness review.

Boardroom Review Limited is independent of the Company 
and has no connection with it or with any of the individual 
Directors.

The Board and Committee review process consisted of the 
following key elements:

¼¼ February/March – briefing meetings with the Board and 

review of IG’s Board and Committee information
¼¼ April/May – one-to-one confidential interviews were 
undertaken with all Board members and chosen 
participants 

¼¼ May – Board and Committee observation exercise 
(included private sessions and strategy discussions)

¼¼ July – discussion document, including strengths, 

challenges, areas of focus and recommendations, 
distributed for review. This set out an independent view of 
the current effectiveness of the Board and its Committees, 
and preparation for the future, highlighting the strengths 
and challenges over three years and providing specific 
practical recommendations and opportunities for 
improvement

¼¼ July – individual feedback to all Board members and 

discussion of themes, priorities, recommendations and 
personal development

¼¼ July – collective Board discussion at the July Board and 
Committee meetings and agreement of next steps
¼¼ Next stage – agreement of the long-term development 

roadmap

Further information on the outcome of the evaluation of 
the Board and its Committees and of individual Directors is 
given on page 91, together with a review of the progress on 
actions arising from the internally run performance review 
undertaken during 2019.

Diversity statement
As a business, we’re committed to maintaining a diverse 
workforce at all levels across the Company, and more 
information on how we do this, including a description of 
the policies relating to diversity and how they have been 
implemented, can be found in the ESG Report on pages 
66 and 67.

At the year-end, and following the appointment of 
Helen Stevenson in March 2020, the Board had a 36% 
female representation. IG has therefore met its target of 
increasing female representation to one-third by 2020, as 
recommended by the Hampton-Alexander Review: FTSE 
Women Leaders.

The Directors recognise the importance of diversity, in all 
of its forms, for the Board, and understand the significant 
benefits that come with having a truly diverse Board. The 
Board believes that diversity is a wider issue than gender, and 
includes variations in experience, skills, personal attributes, 
culture, ethnicity, and background. 

97

 
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nomination Committee Report  
CONTINUED

The Board will continue to appoint on merit, based on the skills and experience required for membership of the Board, while 
giving consideration to all forms of diversity when the Committee reviews the Board’s composition. For appointments to the 
Board, IG uses executive search firms who have signed up to the voluntary code of conduct setting out the key principles 
of best practice in the recruitment process. These principles include a recommendation that search firms should consider 
gender diversity, and IG insists on having both male and female candidates when drawing up longlists and shortlists of 
candidates.

Senior management gender balance
The table below analyses the gender balance of the Executive Directors and their direct reports as of 31 May 2020.

Board

Senior Management Team

Senior Leadership Team

Total

Female
Male

Female
Male

Female
Male

Female
Male

31 May 2020

31 May 2019

Numbers

%

Numbers

%

% Change

4
7

4
6

11
15

595
1,305

36%
64%

40%
60%

42%
58%

31%
69%

3
7

3
5

8
16

541
1,221

30%
70%

38%
63%

33%
67%

31%
69%

6%

3%

2%

1%

MIKE McTIGHE
CHAIRMAN OF THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE
23 July 2020

98

Directors’ Remuneration Report and policy

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Chairman’s overview
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year to 31 May 
2020. This report includes our Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy which we will be submitting to shareholders for 
approval at the 2020 AGM, details of remuneration 
arrangements in respect of the year to 31 May 2020 and 
a summary of how we intend to apply the Policy during 
the year to 31 May 2021.

CONTENTS

Chairman’s overview

2020 Directors’ Remuneration Policy

2019/20 Annual Report on 
Remuneration

PAGE

99

104

114

Membership and attendance of the Remuneration 
Committee
The Remuneration Committee is composed of 
Independent Non-Executive Directors. Following a review 
of the structure of the Board, the number of members 
of the Remuneration Committee has been reduced to 
ensure that Board time is used effectively. The current 
members of the Remuneration Committee are Malcolm 
Le May (Chairman), Jim Newman and Helen Stevenson. 
Sally-Ann Hibberd and Jonathan Moulds stepped down 
from the Committee on 18 March 2020. The members of 
the Committee during the year are set out below, together 
with their attendance at meetings. 

COMMITTEE 
MEMBER

ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND

ATTENDED

Malcolm Le May – 
Chairman

Jim Newman

Helen Stevenson1

Former members

Sally-Ann Hibberd2

Mike McTighe3

Jonathan Moulds2

Andy Green4

Stephen Hill5

8

8

1

7

2

7

2

7

8

8

1

7

2

7

2

7

99

Malcolm 
Le May

During the year the Committee has 
undertaken a comprehensive review of our 
Directors’ Remuneration policy as a result of 
which it has modified the operation of the 
sustained performance plan (Spp) and made 
other changes to the policy to better reflect 
shareholder expectations and to comply 
with the uK Corporate Governance Code.

MALCOLM LE MAY
CHAIRMAN OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

1  Helen Stevenson joined the Board on 18 March 2020 and became a member of the 

Committee from that date.

2  Sally-Ann Hibberd and Jonathan Moulds stepped down from the Committee on 

18 March 2020.

3  Mike McTighe joined the Board on 3 February 2020 and became a member  
of the Committee from that date. He stepped down from the Committee  
on 18 March 2020 following reorganisation of all Board committees, but continues to 
attend Committee meetings by invitation.

4  Andy Green stepped down from the Board and the Committee on  

19 September 2019.

5  Stephen Hill stepped down from the Committee on 18 March and retired from the 

Board on 27 April 2020.

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

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Directors’ Remuneration Report and policy  
CONTINUED

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer 
(CFO) and the Company Chairman attend the Committee 
meetings by invitation. The Company Chairman and Executive 
Directors do not attend or take part when matters relating 
to their own remuneration are discussed. The Chief People 
Officer and representatives from other areas of the business 
attend the Committee meetings by invitation as appropriate 
to the matter under consideration. The Company Secretary  
is secretary to the Committee.

This strategy focuses on four growth levers – expanded 
distribution channels, geographic expansion, segmented 
target markets and a multi-product offering, that is being 
deployed to deliver sustainable growth and attractive 
shareholder returns. As part of this review the Committee 
carefully considered whether the SPP continued to be 
appropriate to support the execution of our strategy as 
it evolves or whether an alternative structure such as 
a traditional bonus plus LTIP structure would be more 
appropriate.

Following each Committee meeting, a formal report is made 
to the Board in which the Chair of the Committee describes 
the proceedings of the Committee meeting and makes 
recommendations to the Board as appropriate.

Performance in 2019/20
The Group has achieved exceptional performance in 
exceptional circumstances this year, delivering record 
financial performance for the financial year to 31 May 2020. 
Since the last week of February 2020, following the Covid-19 
outbreak, financial market volatility increased significantly 
and has remained elevated. During this period the Group saw 
high levels of client trading activity from both our existing 
clients and an expanded client base. We have converted 
this heightened activity into a significant increase in revenue 
and profit for the year as a result of our efficient operations 
as well as our effective management of market and credit 
risk. During such a prolonged period of volatility, the high 
volumes of clients choosing to trade markets with IG reflect 
our business resilience, the strength of our systems and 
our commitment to delivering the best possible trading 
experience.

During the year the Company has also made strong progress 
in implementing our strategy set out in May 2019. Further 
details are provided in the Strategic Update on page 20.

Directors’ Remuneration Policy review
At IG Group, Executive Directors participate in one incentive 
plan only – the SPP. Under the current approach, SPP 
participants may receive ‘plan contributions’ in the form of 
share options to their ‘plan account’ each year depending 
on performance. These contributions are based on earnings 
per share (EPS) performance and the delivery against 
non-financial strategic and operational objectives for the 
preceding financial year, and Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
performance over the preceding three financial years. One-
third of the shares in the plan account are released each 
year, with the balance being deferred and released in future 
years. The design of the SPP reflects its operation as a single 
combined annual and long-term incentive scheme.

Over the last 18 months, the Committee has undertaken 
a thorough review of our Policy to ensure that the 
remuneration structure, including relevant performance 
measures, continues to be consistent with and encourages 
the delivery of the strategy we announced in May 2019. 

100

The review also considered our approach to remuneration in 
light of the changes contained within the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code and emerging corporate governance 
best practice. The Committee consulted extensively with 
shareholders and proxy advisers in the development of this 
Policy and their views helped us to shape our final proposals. 
The shareholders that we consulted with were supportive of 
the proposed approach going forward. 

The Committee believes that the SPP has supported 
the business well over the past seven years since its 
implementation and that the average payout delivered over 
this period of 58% of maximum (including the payout due 
in respect of 2019/20) is a fair reflection of our long-term 
performance and the value delivered for shareholders. The 
Committee continues to believe that the SPP is a suitable 
framework for the Group. The SPP is a simple, dynamic 
structure which creates alignment with shareholders, 
incentivises executives to deliver progress against strategic 
milestones, sustainable profit, as well as long-term market 
outperformance.

The Committee has however proposed some changes to the 
operation of the SPP to extend the vesting timeframe and 
to make the performance measures more relevant for the 
Group to support our strategy and to improve alignment  
with shareholders over a longer period. 

Changes to the SPP
The following outlines the changes that the Committee plans 
to make to the SPP:

¼¼ Payout profile – From the 2021 financial year onwards, 
plan contributions will be delivered on fixed dates over a 
period of up to five years from the start of the relevant 
plan year. Awards will normally be delivered as follows:
–  30% of the amount earned will be delivered in cash 

shortly following the end of the plan year. For example, 
for the 2021 financial year this amount would be paid in 
July 2021

–  20% of the amount earned will be awarded in share 

options which will be released to participants following 
the end of the fourth financial year following the start of 
the plan year. For example, for the 2021 financial year 
these share options would vest in July 2024

–  50% of the amount earned will be awarded in share 

options which will be released to participants following 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

the end of the fifth financial year following the start of 
the plan year. For example, for the 2021 financial year 
these share options would vest in July 2025

Current Spp
Y-1

Y-2

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

  Currently the full SPP award is delivered in share 

options. However, the Committee considered that it was 
appropriate to deliver the initial portion of the award 
in cash to reflect market practice and to provide some 
medium-term cash flow for the executives. 

¼¼ Underpin – The Remuneration Committee retains 

discretion to scale back the vesting of share options at the 
end of years four and five if the underlying performance of 
the participant or the Group does not justify the payout of 
the award

¼¼ Performance measures – SPP awards will continue to 
be based on EPS performance and the delivery against 
non-financial strategic and operational objectives for 
one financial year, and relative TSR performance over the 
three prior financial years. The performance measures will, 
however, be reweighted slightly by reducing the weighting 
on TSR and increasing EPS. The Committee considers it 
is important that TSR is still included as a performance 
measure within the SPP to ensure alignment of outcomes 
with shareholders and as a measure of our multi-year 
performance and value creation. However, the Group 
does not have many listed competitors, which makes 
defining a peer group challenging. In order to improve 
line-of-sight for executives the Committee is proposing 
to reduce the weighting on relative TSR from 35% to 25% 
with the weighting on EPS increased from 45% to 55%. 
The TSR peer group will also be changed from the FTSE 
350 excluding investment trusts to the FTSE 250 excluding 
investment trusts, so that Group performance is being 
compared to other similar-sized businesses to make the 
performance comparison more relevant

¼¼ Award opportunities – There will be no changes to 

SPP opportunities. The CEO’s maximum opportunity 
will continue to be 500% of salary with other Executive 
Directors having a maximum SPP opportunity of 400% 
of salary

The unvested share options in the Executive Directors’ 
current SPP accounts, including share options due to be 
awarded in respect of the 2020 financial year, will continue 
to pay out in accordance with the SPP’s current operation 
outlined in the 2017 Policy until the plan terminates following 
the 2023 financial year.

DEPS
(45%)
Strategic
(20%)

TSR (35%)

Plan
account

Amount allocated to the participant’s 
plan account

One-third of the plan account is 
distributed each year to participants

Modified Spp
Y-1

Y-2

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

EPS
(55%)
Strategic
(20%)

TSR (25%)

30% awarded 
in cash following 
Y1 (eg July 2021 
for FY21 awards)

20% awarded in
shares released
following Y4 (eg July
2024 for FY21 awards)

50% 
awarded 
in shares 
released
following 
Y5 (eg 
July 2024 
for FY21 
awards)

Other changes to Directors’ Remuneration Policy
In addition to the changes outlined above, the Committee 
is also planning the following changes to the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy to align with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code provisions:

¼¼ Pension and benefits allowance – The pension and 
benefits allowance rate for Directors’ appointed to 
the Board during 2018 was reduced to 12% of base 
salary, which is in line with the rate available to the wider 
workforce in the UK. Any future new hires to the Board, 
including the new CFO who joined us on 1 June 2020, are 
appointed on this rate 

¼¼ Shareholding guideline – The shareholding guideline for 
the CFO, COO and CCO will be increased from 150% of 
base salary to 200% of base salary to reflect best practice 
and evolving market practice in this area. The CEO’s 
shareholding guideline will continue to be 200% of base 
salary. Shares owned by the Executive Directors, as well as 
unvested SPP share options (on a net of tax basis), count 
towards this guideline 

The Committee considers that the changes outlined 
further simplify the SPP, more closely align it to the strategy, 
extend its timeframe and create longer-term alignment 
with shareholders. The Committee also considers that the 
proposed operation of the SPP complies with the spirit of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code. The following illustrates the 
operation of the current SPP and the modified SPP:

¼¼ Post-employment shareholding guidelines – In light of 

evolving market practice, the Committee has introduced 
a post-employment shareholding guideline. Executive 
Directors will be expected to maintain a minimum 
shareholding of 200% of salary (or actual shareholding 
if lower) for two years following stepping down as an 
Executive Director. This guideline applies to shares that 

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CONTINUED

are released from the SPP on or after the adoption of the 
new Policy at the 2020 AGM. Any shares purchased by the 
Executive Directors will not be subject to the guideline. 
The Committee believes that this approach encourages 
Executive Directors to continue to retain an appropriate 
level of shareholding in the Company following their 
departure from the business to ensure that their interests 
remain aligned with shareholders 

¼¼ Malus and clawback – The circumstances in which 
malus and clawback may apply under the SPP have 
been extended to include serious reputational damage, 
corporate failure and/or where the individual is not 
considered to be fit and proper to align with evolving best 
practice

Incentive outcomes for 2019/20
The SPP for 2019/20 operated in line with the 2017 Policy. 
The SPP award for the 2020 financial year is based on three 
metrics: diluted earnings per share (DEPS) (45%), relative TSR 
(35%) and non-financial measures (20%). DEPS performance 
for the 2020 financial year was 64.9 pence, which exceeded 
the maximum target set, and our TSR over the period 1 June 
2017 to 31 May 2020 was in the upper quartile compared to 
the FTSE 350 (excluding investment trusts). As a result, these 
elements paid out in full. 

During the year non-financial performance was very strong, 
reflected in an improved client experience and client attrition 
profile (with high client satisfaction scores and platform 
ratings), strong progress made across our significant 
opportunities portfolio as well as good progress on 
operational effectiveness. Some aspects of our operational 
performance, including our systems uptime, were impacted 
in the latter part of the year by the significant increase in 
trading volumes. Overall, after careful consideration the 
Committee judged that 86% of the total portion of the award 
based on non-financial strategic operational objectives 
should payout to reflect this strong overall performance.

Overall, the Committee determined that 97.2% of the SPP 
award for FY19/20 should be awarded. This award will be 
granted following the announcement of results for the year 
and will vest in accordance with the 2017 Policy.

In determining the level of payout, the Committee carefully 
considered whether pay outcomes were appropriate, a fair 
reflection of the underlying performance of the business and 
aligned with the experience of shareholders, employees and 
other stakeholders, particularly in light of the current climate 
and given that a significant contributor to our performance 
has been increased transaction fees resulting from the 
elevated levels of market volatility following the Covid-19 
outbreak.

As part of this determination of the performance outcome 
the Committee took into account the following:

¼¼ TSR performance over the past three years is +62% which 
is in the upper decile compared to comparators. While 
our TSR has been positively impacted by performance in 
the last part of the year, when measured to the start of 
March 2020 (prior to the significant increase in trading 
volumes), TSR was also positioned in the upper quartile. 
This performance represents a significant value increase 
for shareholders

¼¼ Our revenue and EPS performance are the highest in our 
history, representing increases of c.36% and c.52% on 
prior year

¼¼ Nearly all of our employees participate in the Group annual 
bonus plan and therefore they will also benefit from the 
improvement in performance 

¼¼ We continue to pay a dividend for FY19/20 of 43.2 pence 

per share 

¼¼ We have made strong progress on the delivery of our 

strategy, strengthening the business and positioning it for 
future growth

Overall, the Committee concluded that the level of the SPP 
award for FY19/20 was a fair reflection of the shareholder 
value delivered through the increase in share price as well 
as the enhanced financial performance, and that it was 
appropriate in the context of the experience of our other 
stakeholders. 

Board changes
Executive Directors 
Earlier this year, we announced that Paul Mainwaring, CFO, 
had indicated to the Board that he intended to retire, after 
nearly 20 years as a UK plc Finance Director and four as  
the CFO of the Group. Charlie Rozes was subsequently 
appointed as the Group’s new CFO and he joined the  
Board on 1 June 2020. 

Paul Mainwaring gave notice of his retirement and stepped 
down from the Board on 1 June 2020. He remained with 
the business until 26 June 2020 providing a comprehensive 
handover to Charlie. Paul will receive a payment of £444,440 
in lieu of his salary and pension and benefits allowance for the 
remaining approximately 11 months of his notice period. This 
amount will be paid in instalments. Paul was treated as a good 
leaver under the SPP. He remained eligible to receive an SPP 
award in respect of the 2019 financial year as he was in role 
for the full year in line with the performance outlined above. 
He will also receive a pro rata SPP award in respect of the 
2020 financial year for his period in employment to 26 June 
2020, based on performance against targets. Unvested SPP 
shares will be released on the normal dates in line with the 
provisions of the SPP. Further details of the approach to Paul’s 
remuneration are set out on pages 123 and 124.

102

Charlie Rozes brings a wealth of experience to the Group and 
the Committee took into consideration his skills, experience, 
and criticality in driving future Group performance when 
determining a suitable remuneration package. The Company 
carried out an extensive search for a new CFO and concluded 
that a candidate of Charlie’s experience was crucial to 
supporting the Group in the implementation of IG’s strategy. 
Charlie’s salary has been set at £490,000 per annum, his 
pension and benefits allowance is 12% of base salary in line 
with the provision available for other employees in the UK. 
He will be eligible for an annual SPP award of up to 400% of 
base salary per annum. In setting his salary the Committee 
considered Charlie’s extensive previous experience as a 
Finance Director of a UK plc, including his international 
experience, which is critical to support the implementation of 
IG’s strategy, the level of his previous salary as CFO of Jardine 
Lloyd Thompson (which was above the salary paid to Paul 
Mainwaring) as well as market practice at other companies 
of a similar size and complexity including other companies in 
the financial services sector with whom the Group competes 
for talent. Taking into account all of these reference points, 
the Committee considered that this salary positioning was 
appropriate. The Committee noted that the incumbent’s 
salary has only increased by 2.74% since 2016. On leaving his 
previous role, Charlie forfeited awards under share-based 
incentives. The Company has bought these awards out on a 
like-for-like basis. Further details are provided on page 124.

Non-Executive Directors 
On 19 September 2019, Andy Green stepped down as 
Chairman of the Company. He was paid his fees to this 
date. Mike McTighe joined the Company as Chairman on 
3 February 2020. His annual fee has been set at £300,000 
per annum.

Stephen Hill stepped down as a Non-Executive Director on 
27 April 2020 as he had completed nine years on the Board. 
On 19 September 2019 we welcomed Andrew Didham as a 
new Non-Executive Director, and on 18 March 2020 Helen 
Stevenson joined as a new Non-Executive Director.

Wider workforce remuneration 
During the course of the financial year, in addition to the 
Remuneration Policy changes set out above, the Committee 
has further developed its approach to considering and taking 
into account wider workforce remuneration when setting 
Executive Director pay. The CEO pay ratio has been disclosed 
in this year’s report for the first time (further details are 
provided on page 125) and we have also reported our latest 
gender pay gap as part of the Gender Pay Gap Report, which 
can be found on our website, iggroup.com. 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Conclusion
I look forward to receiving your support for the new Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy and the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
at the AGM on 17 September 2020.

MALCOLM LE MAY
CHAIRMAN OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
23 July 2020

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Directors’ Remuneration Report and policy  
CONTINUED

2020 Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy describes the framework, principles and structures that guide the Remuneration 
Committee’s decision-making process in relation to Directors’ remuneration arrangements. During the year the Committee 
has undertaken an extensive review of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy to ensure that it continues to support the execution 
of our strategy and the generation of sustained shareholder value. A number of changes have been made to the Policy and to 
the operation of the Company’s incentive plan, the sustained performance plan (SPP), to reflect shareholder expectations and 
to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

Objectives of the Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy is set to ensure that remuneration is sufficiently competitive to attract and retain senior executives 
of a high calibre and to provide a suitable incentive to drive performance, while remaining appropriate in the context of our 
approach to pay throughout the organisation. Key objectives of the Policy are that remuneration of Group employees should:

¼¼ Align with the best interests of the Company’s shareholders and other stakeholders
¼¼ Recognise and reward performance of employees that supports the execution of strategy and helps drive sustainable 

shareholder value growth

¼¼ Be consistent with regulatory and corporate governance requirements
¼¼ Be designed to achieve effective risk management through the choice of performance measures, shareholding 

requirements, and malus and clawback provisions

¼¼ Be straightforward, easy for shareholders and employees to understand and be simple for the Group to monitor
¼¼ Not be used to reward behaviour that inappropriately increases the Group’s exposure to risk

The Committee considers that a successful Remuneration Policy needs to be sufficiently flexible to take account of future 
changes in the Group’s business environment and in remuneration practice. There should be transparency and alignment to 
the delivery of strategic objectives at both a Company and an individual level.

There should also be scope to reward for exceptional effort and achievement that delivers value both for the Company and 
the shareholders. Likewise, failure to achieve, individually or at Company level, will not be rewarded.

The Committee is also mindful of ensuring that there is an appropriate balance between the level of risk and reward for the 
individual, the Company and for shareholders. The maximum award that can be granted to individuals is set out in the Policy.

When setting levels of variable remuneration, the degree of stretch in performance conditions and the balance of equity 
and cash within a package, consideration is given to providing the appropriate balance of each so as not to encourage 
unnecessary risk-taking. As well as financial risk, the Committee also ensures that there is an appropriate focus on regulatory 
and governance matters.

The total remuneration package is structured so that a significant proportion is linked to performance conditions, and it is 
the Company’s policy to ensure that a suitable proportion of the potential remuneration package is provided via share-based 
instruments. This ensures that Executive Directors have a strong ongoing alignment with shareholders through the Company’s 
share price performance. 

104

INTRODUCTION

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Remuneration Policy table
The table below summarises each element of the Remuneration Policy for the Executive Directors, explaining how each 
element operates and how each part links to the corporate strategy.

Key elements of remuneration

purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

performance metrics

Base salary

To recruit and retain 
key employees of an 
appropriate calibre to 
deliver the strategic 
objectives of the 
Company.

Base salaries are normally reviewed by the 
Committee annually, with salary increases 
effective from 1 June. 

Base salaries are set taking into account:

¼¼ Scale, scope and responsibility of the 

role

¼¼ Experience of the individual and his or 

her performance

¼¼ Pay and workforce policies elsewhere in 

the Group

¼¼ Business performance and prevailing 

market conditions

¼¼ Salary levels at other companies of a 
similar size, complexity, geographic 
spread and business focus

Whilst there is no maximum salary, 
increases will normally be in line with 
the typical increases awarded to 
other employees in the Group.

None

However, increases may be above 
this level in certain circumstances 
such as:

¼¼ Where an Executive Director has 
been appointed to the Board at a 
lower than typical market salary 
to allow for growth in the role, 
larger increases may be awarded 
to move salary positioning 
closer to typical market level 
as the Executive Director gains 
experience

¼¼ Where an Executive Director 

has been promoted or has had a 
change in responsibilities
¼¼ Where there has been a 

significant change in market 
practice

pensions and benefits

Competitive, cost-
effective flexible pension 
and benefits allowance 
to help recruit and retain 
Executive Directors.

Executive Directors are eligible to 
participate in the Company’s flexible 
pension and benefits plan, from which 
Executive Directors can receive a range of 
benefits, Company pension contribution or 
cash allowance.

The maximum pension and benefits 
allowance for Executive Directors 
will be in line with the allowance 
available to the wider workforce in 
the UK. This rate is currently 12% of 
salary.

None

Executive Directors may participate in a 
share incentive plan (SIP) or savings related 
share option scheme (SAYE) or any other all-
employee plans on the same basis as other 
employees up to HMRC approved limits.

The Committee may introduce other 
benefits if it is considered appropriate to 
do so.

Where appropriate, the Company may 
provide support to Executive Directors in 
the preparation of their tax returns.

Executive Directors shall be reimbursed for 
all reasonable expenses and the Company 
may settle any tax incurred.

Where an Executive Director is required 
to relocate to perform their role, the 
appropriate one-off or ongoing benefits 
may be provided (eg housing, schooling etc).

Where the Committee has 
determined that it is appropriate 
to provide additional benefits 
(including in connection with the 
relocation of an Executive Director), 
benefits may be provided above this 
level. The Committee will set the 
level of benefit at an appropriate 
level taking into account individual 
circumstances and the policy in 
place for other employees.

Executive Directors may participate 
in a SIP, SAYE or other all-employee 
plan up to the same maximum as 
other employees.

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purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

performance metrics

Sustained performance plan

Awards are made after the announcement 
of results relating to each ‘plan year’. 

For the FY21 onwards, plan contributions 
payout as follows:

The maximum plan contribution 
in respect of a plan year is 500% 
of salary for the Chief Executive 
Officer and 400% of salary for other 
Executive Directors.

¼¼ 30% of the award is delivered in cash 

shortly following the end of the plan year

¼¼ 20% of the amount earned will be 

awarded in shares which will be released 
to participants following the end of the 
fourth financial year that follows the start 
of the plan year 

¼¼ 50% of the amount earned will be 

awarded in shares which will be released 
to participants following the end of the 
fifth financial year that follows the start 
of the plan year

The Remuneration Committee retains 
discretion to scale back the vesting of 
awards at the end of years four and five 
if the underlying performance of the 
participant and/or the Group does not 
justify the payout of the award.

The Committee may determine that a 
different payout schedule should apply for 
future plan years.

Shares may be awarded either in the 
form of par value options, nil cost options 
or conditional awards. Shares held in a 
participant’s plan account, including the 
plan contribution awards in respect of the 
FY20 will continue to pay out in accordance 
with the previous vesting profile outlined in 
the 2017 Policy.

For awards granted in relation to plan years 
prior to FY21, one-third of the balance of 
plan account will be released each year 
following the end of the financial year. The 
SPP reaches the end of its ten-year life 
following the end of FY23. In accordance 
with the plan rules 50% of the remaining 
balance of the participants’ plan account 
will be released following the end of 
2023, with a further 25% of the remaining 
balance of the participants’ plan account 
being released following the end of 2024 
and 2025 respectively. Awards granted in 
relation to plan years from FY21 onwards will 
continue to vest according to their normal 
payout schedule following the termination 
of the SPP.

Recovery provisions apply, see page 108 for 
further details.

Awards are determined 
based on performance 
for the prior financial year 
(financial and strategic 
measures) and for up to 
three financial years ending 
with the plan year Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) 
measures.

Performance measures 
may comprise, for example, 
earnings per share (EPS) 
targets, TSR and strategic 
non-financial measures. 
The Committee may vary 
performance measures 
from year to year in 
accordance with strategic 
priorities and the regulatory 
environment.

TSR performance will 
normally be measured 
against the performance 
of a suitable comparator 
group.

No more than 25% of the 
award will normally be 
payable for threshold levels 
of performance.

The Committee may, in 
its discretion, adjust SPP 
awards, if it considers 
that the outcome does 
not reflect the underlying 
financial or non-
financial performance 
of the participant and/
or the Group over the 
relevant period or that 
such vesting level is not 
appropriate in the context 
of circumstances that were 
unexpected or unforeseen 
when the targets were 
set. When making this 
judgment the Committee 
may take into account such 
factors as the Committee 
considers relevant.

The sustained 
performance plan (SPP) 
provides a single incentive 
plan for Executive 
Directors rather than 
having separate annual 
and long-term plans.

It provides a simple and 
competitive incentive 
mechanism that 
encourages and rewards 
both annual and sustained 
long-term performance, 
linked to the Company’s 
strategic objectives.

A significant portion of 
the SPP award is in shares, 
encouraging Executive 
Directors to build up 
a substantial stake in 
the Company, thereby 
aligning the interests 
of management with 
shareholders.

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INFORMATION

purpose and link to strategy

Operation

Opportunity

performance metrics

Share ownership policy

This aligns the interests 
of management and 
shareholders both in- and 
post-employment and 
promotes a long-term 
approach to performance 
and risk management.

Executive Directors are expected to build a 
holding of shares to the value of a minimum 
of 200% of base salary.

It is normally expected that the shareholding 
guideline would be met within five years 
from the date of appointment (unless 
exceptional circumstances apply).

The Committee will review progress 
annually, with an expectation that Executive 
Directors will make progress towards 
achieving the shareholding policy each year.

Following ceasing to be an Executive 
Director, Executive Directors will normally 
be expected to maintain a minimum 
shareholding of 200% of salary (or actual 
shareholding if lower) for two years. This 
guideline applies to shares that are released 
from the SPP on or after the adoption of 
the new Policy at the 2020 AGM. Any shares 
purchased by the Executive Directors 
will not be subject to the guideline. The 
Committee retains discretion to waive 
this guideline if it is not considered to be 
appropriate in the specific circumstances. 
This guideline shall apply if an individual 
ceases to be an Executive Director following 
the date of the adoption of this policy at the 
2020 AGM.

Notes to the Policy table
Summary of decision-making process and changes to policy
The Policy has been updated to reflect feedback from shareholders, the new UK Corporate Governance Code, as well as recent 
developments in best practice. In determining the new Remuneration Policy, the Committee followed a robust process which 
included discussions on the content of the Policy at Remuneration Committee meetings during the year. The Committee 
considered the input from management and our independent advisers, as well as considering best practice and guidance 
from major shareholders. A summary of the changes to the new Policy compared to the 2017 Policy is set out below:

¼¼ Vesting profile for the SPP – Under the 2017 policy one third of the participants’ plan account paid out each year. Under 
the new policy the approach to vesting has been simplified and extended. The award in respect of each plan year will vest 
on a fixed schedule over a five-year period

¼¼ Pension and benefits allowance – The maximum pension and benefits allowance for Executive Directors has been reduced 

to 12% of base salary, which is in line with the allowance available to the wider workforce in the UK 

¼¼ Shareholding guidelines – The in-employment shareholding guideline for Executive Directors (other than the CEO) 

has been increased from 150% of salary to 200% of salary to reflect best practice and shareholder expectations. The 
shareholding guideline for the CEO continues to be 200% of salary. A post-employment shareholding guideline has been 
introduced

Other changes have been made to the wording of the Policy to increase flexibility, to aid operation, to increase transparency 
and to reflect typical market practice.

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Performance measures
For the 2021 financial year it is intended that SPP awards will be based on a combination of EPS, TSR and non-financial 
strategic and operational performance measures.

Metrics

Rationale and link to the strategic KpIs

How performance measures are set

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) relative  
to an appropriate comparator group

Earnings per share (EPS)

TSR measures the total return to the Group’s 
shareholders, both through share price 
growth and dividends paid, and as such it is 
aligned to shareholder interests.

TSR is influenced by how well the Group 
performs on a range of other metrics, 
including financial indicators such as revenue, 
profit, cash generation and dividends, 
and non-financial indicators such as client 
satisfaction and operational performance.

EPS is a key indicator of the profits generated 
for shareholders, and a reflection of both 
revenue growth and cost control.

non-financial strategic and operational performance schemes

Non-financial strategic and  
operational measures 

Specific strategic and operational non-
financial measures may include targets 
related to client experience, strategic delivery, 
operational effectiveness and culture, people 
and conduct.

Each of these targets has a direct impact on 
a number of the Group’s KPIs. For example, 
system reliability is a key measure of the 
resilience of our trading platforms, which is an 
essential element of revenue generation and 
client satisfaction.

The basket of measures chosen is considered 
to provide a broader assessment of executive 
delivery than financial metrics alone.

The Committee determines appropriate 
performance targets each year, taking 
account of the annual and longer-term 
business plans.

Targets are set at the start of the financial 
year based on our strategic and operational 
objectives for the year.

Following the end of the year, the Committee 
assesses performance relative to prior 
years, internal targets and sector averages. 
Assessment is undertaken ‘in the round’, 
taking account of activities and achievements 
during the year. 

Financial, strategic and operational non-financial measures are considered to be commercially sensitive and are therefore 
not disclosed at the time of award. The intention is that targets will be disclosed retrospectively in the Annual Remuneration 
Report, provided that they are no longer commercially sensitive.

Recovery provisions
The Committee may decide within four years of a plan contribution being awarded that the underlying award will be subject to 
malus and/or clawback. This may happen in the following circumstances:

¼¼ There has been a material misstatement in the Company’s financial results
¼¼ The assessment of any condition was based on an error or on inaccurate or misleading information or assumptions
¼¼ Participant’s employment is terminated for serious misconduct
¼¼ Substantial failure of risk management
¼¼ Serious reputational damage (for plan contributions from FY21 onwards)
¼¼ Corporate failure (for plan contributions from FY21 onwards)
¼¼ Where the individual is not considered to be fit and proper (for plan contributions from FY21 onwards)

Share plan operations
The Committee will operate the SPP in accordance with the Rules of the plan (a copy of SPP rules is available on request from 
the Company Secretary). Awards under the SPPs may:

¼¼ Have any performance conditions applicable to them amended or substituted by the Committee in circumstances where 

the Committee determines an amended or substituted performance condition would be more appropriate and not 
materially less difficult to satisfy

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INFORMATION

¼¼ Incorporate the right to receive an amount equal to the value of dividends which would have been paid on the shares 

under an award that vest up to the time of vesting. This amount may be calculated assuming that the dividends have been 
reinvested in the Company’s shares on a cumulative basis

¼¼ Be settled in cash at the Committee’s discretion. For Executive Directors, this provision will only be used in exceptional 

circumstances such as where for regulatory reasons it is not possible to settle awards in shares

¼¼ Be adjusted in the event of any variation of the Company’s share capital or any demerger, delisting, special dividend or 

other event that may affect the Company’s share price

Remuneration Policy across the Company
We have designed the Remuneration Policy for the Executive Directors and senior management taking into account the Policy 
for employees across the Company as a whole. The Committee is kept updated through the year on general employment 
conditions, basic salary-increase budgets, the level of bonus pools and payouts and participation in share plans.

The Committee is therefore aware of how total remuneration at the Executive Director level compares to the total 
remuneration of the general population of employees. Common approaches to Remuneration Policy which apply across  
the Company include:

¼¼ Consistency in ‘pay for performance’, with annual bonus schemes being offered to the vast majority of employees
¼¼ Offering pension, medical, life assurance and other flexible benefits for all employees, where practical given geographical 

location

¼¼ Ensuring that salary increases for each category of employee are considered, taking into account the overall rate of 

increase across the Company, benchmarking, and both Company and individual performance

¼¼ Encouraging broad-based share ownership through the use of all-employee share plans, where practical

Approved payments
The Committee reserves the right to make any remuneration payments and/or payments for loss of office (including 
exercising any discretions available to it in connection with such payments), notwithstanding that they are not in line with 
the Policy set out above, where the terms of the payment were agreed: (i) before the Policy set out above came into effect, 
provided that the terms of the payment were consistent with any applicable shareholder-approved Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy in force at the time they were agreed or where otherwise approved by shareholders; or (ii) at a time when the relevant 
individual was not a Director of the Company (or other person to whom the Policy set out above applies) and, in the opinion of 
the Committee, the payment was not in consideration for the individual becoming a Director of the Company or such other 
person. For these purposes ‘payments’ includes the Committee satisfying awards of variable remuneration and, in relation to 
an award over shares, the terms of the payment are ‘agreed’ no later than the time the award is granted. This Policy applies 
equally to any individual who is required to be treated as a Director under the applicable regulations.

Illustrating the application of Remuneration Policy
As a result of the Company’s Remuneration Policy, a significant proportion of the remuneration received by Executive 
Directors depends on Company performance. The charts below show how total pay for Executive Directors varies under four 
different performance scenarios: minimum, target, maximum and maximum plus 50% share price growth.

Minimum: This comprises the fixed elements of pay, being base salary and pension and benefits allowance. Base salary and 
pension and benefits allowance are effective as at 1 June 2020.

Target: This comprises fixed pay and the target value of SPP (250% of salary for the CEO and 200% of salary other Executive 
Directors respectively).

Maximum: This comprises fixed pay and the maximum value of SPP (500% of salary for the CEO and 400% of salary other 
Executive Directors respectively).

Maximum + 50% share price growth: This comprises fixed pay and the maximum value of SPP (500% of salary for the CEO 
and 400% of salary other Executive Directors respectively) with 50% share price growth applied to the portion of the SPP  
(70% of total) which is delivered in shares.

No account has been taken of share price growth (other than share stated), or of dividend shares awarded.

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)

0
0
0
£

(
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

)

0
0
0
£

(
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
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£5,000

£4,500

£4,000

£3,500

£3,000

£2,500

£2,000

£1,500

£1,000

£500

0

£5,000

£4,500

£4,000

£3,500

£3,000

£2,500

£2,000

£1,500

£1,000

£500

0

£4,802k

22%

£3,734k

£2,209k

69%

82%

64%

£683k

100%

Minimum

32%

18%

14%

In line with
expectations

Maximum

Maximum +
share price
growth (50%) 

June Felix – CEO

£3,195k

22%

£2,509k

£549k

100%

Minimum

£1,529k

64%

36%

78%

61%

22%

17%

In line with
expectations

Maximum

Maximum +
share price
growth (50%) 

Charlie Rozes – CFO

■ Fixed pay  ■ SPP    ■ Share price growth 

£1,174k

64%

36%

In line with
expectations

£421k

100%

Minimum

£2,453k

22%

£1,927k

78%

61%

22%

Maximum

17%

Maximum +
share price
growth (50%)

Bridget Messer – CCO

£2,453k

22%

£1,927k

£421k

100%

Minimum

£1,174k

64%

36%

78%

61%

22%

17%

In line with
expectations

Maximum

Maximum +
share price
growth (50%)

Jon Noble – COO

■ Fixed pay  ■ SPP    ■ Share price growth 

Executive Directors’ service contracts
Executive Directors are employed under a service contract with IG Group Limited (a wholly-owned intermediate holding 
company) for the benefit of the Company and the Group. The period of notice for existing Executive Directors does not 
exceed 12 months and, accordingly, Executive Directors’ employment contracts can be terminated on 12 months’ notice  
by either party. Our intention is that the period of notice for any new Executive Director would not exceed 12 months.

In the event that the Company terminates an Executive Director’s service contract other than in accordance with the terms  
of his or her contract, the Committee will act in the best interests of the Company and ensure there is no reward for failure.  
All service contracts are continuous, and contractual termination payments relate to the unexpired notice period.

110

 
 
 
 
 
 
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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

On a Director’s departure, the Company may at its sole discretion pay base salary and the value of pension and benefits 
allowance that would have been receivable in lieu of any unexpired period of notice. In the event of termination for gross 
misconduct, the Company may give neither notice nor a payment in lieu of notice. Where the Company, acting reasonably, 
believes it may have a right to terminate employment due to gross misconduct, it may suspend the Executive Director from 
employment on full salary for up to 30 days to investigate the circumstances prevailing.

The Company may place an Executive Director on gardening leave for a period up to the duration of the notice period. During 
this time, the Executive Director will be entitled to receive base salary and their pension and benefits allowance. At the end 
of the gardening leave period, the Company may, at its discretion, pay the Executive Director base salary alone, in lieu of the 
balance of any period of notice given by the Company or the Executive Director.

When considering payments in the event of termination, the Remuneration Committee takes into account individual 
circumstances. Relevant factors include the reasons for termination, contractual obligations and the relevant incentive plan 
rules. When determining any loss of office payment for a departing Director, the Committee will always seek to minimise the 
cost to the Company while complying with the contractual terms and seeking to reflect the circumstances in place at the time.

The Committee reserves the right to make additional payments where such payments are made in good faith in discharge of 
an existing legal obligation (or by way of damages for breach of such an obligation); or by way of settlement or compromise 
of any claim arising in connection with the termination of an Executive Director’s office or employment (including payment of 
reasonable fees for a departing Director to obtain independent legal advice in relation to their termination arrangements and 
nominal consideration for any agreement to any contractual terms protecting the Company’s rights following termination).

Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts are available for inspection at the Company’s Registered Office.

Sustained performance plan awards
If a participant ceases to hold employment or be a Director within the Group, or gives notice of leaving, other than as a ‘good 
leaver’ they forfeit any entitlement to receive further awards. All unvested awards will lapse. 

‘Good leavers’ would normally continue to be eligible to receive an award for the year in which they ceased employment. Such 
award would be pro-rated based on time in employment for the plan year and would remain subject to performance. ‘Good 
leavers’ are participants who cease to hold employment or be a Director by reason of their retirement, injury or disability, 
transfer of their employment outside the Group, or for any other reason at the Committee’s discretion.

Any unvested awards which relate to the 2021 financial year onwards would continue to vest on the normal dates, unless 
the Committee determines that they will vest on an earlier or earlier dates. The Committee retains the discretion to pro-rate 
unvested awards if this is considered appropriate. 

For plan contributions which relate to periods up to and including the 2020 financial year, the participant’s plan account will 
vest one-third following the end of the plan year of cessation of employment and thereafter the remaining balance in equal 
parts on the first and second anniversary of such first payment, unless the Committee determines that they will vest on one  
or more earlier dates.

Where awards are granted in the form of options, any vested awards already held at the time of cessation of employment will 
remain exercisable for a period of 12 months. Awards that vest following cessation will be capable of being exercised for a 
period of 12 months following vesting. The exception is when dismissal has been for misconduct, in which case such awards 
lapse in full.

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Change of control
The Executive Directors’ contracts do not provide for any enhanced payments in the event of a change of control of the 
Company nor for liquidated damages. Executive Directors may continue to receive an award for the financial year in which 
the change of control occurs. Any award would normally be pro-rated based on the portion of the year prior to the change of 
control. Any unvested awards will normally vest in the event of a change of control. Where awards are granted in the form of 
options, participants will normally have one month following the change of control to exercise their options. 

Recruitment Remuneration Policy
When determining the remuneration package for a newly appointed Executive Director, the Committee would seek to apply 
the following principles:

¼¼ The package should be market competitive to facilitate the recruitment of individuals of sufficient calibre to lead the 
business. At the same time, the Committee would intend to pay no more than it believes is necessary to secure the 
required talent

¼¼ New Executive Directors will normally receive a base salary, pension and benefits in line with the Policy described on pages 

105 to 107 and will also be eligible to join the incentive plans up to the limits set out in the Policy

¼¼ In addition, the Committee has discretion to include any other remuneration component or award which it feels is 

appropriate taking into account the specific circumstances of the recruitment, subject to the limit on variable remuneration 
set out below. The key terms and rationale for any such component would be disclosed as appropriate in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the relevant year

¼¼ Where an individual forfeits outstanding variable pay opportunities or contractual rights at a previous employer as a result 
of appointment, the Committee may offer compensatory payments or awards, in such form as the Committee considers 
appropriate, taking into account all relevant factors including the form of awards, expected value and vesting timeframe of 
forfeited opportunities. When determining any such ‘buyout’, the guiding principle would be that awards would generally 
be on a ‘like-for-like’ basis unless this is considered by the Committee not to be practical or appropriate

¼¼ The maximum level of variable remuneration which may be awarded (excluding any ‘buyout’ awards referred to above) in 

respect of recruitment is 500% of salary, which is in line with the current maximum limit under the SPP

¼¼ Where an Executive Director is required to relocate to take up their role, the Committee may provide assistance with 

relocation (either via one-off or ongoing payments or benefits)

¼¼ In the event that an internal candidate is promoted to the Board, legacy terms and conditions would normally be honoured, 

including any accrued pension entitlements and any outstanding incentive awards

¼¼ To facilitate any buyout awards outlined above, in the event of recruitment the Committee may grant awards to a new 

Executive Director relying on the exemption in the Listing Rules which allows for the grant of awards to facilitate, in unusual 
circumstances, the recruitment of an Executive Director, without seeking prior shareholder approval or under any other 
appropriate Company incentive plan

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
The table below summarises each element of the Remuneration Policy applicable to the Chairman and the Non-Executive 
Directors.

purpose and link to strategy

Operation 

Opportunity 

To attract and retain Non-Executive 
Directors of appropriate calibre  
and experience.

The Remuneration Committee determines 
the fee for the Chairman (without the 
Chairman present).

The Board is responsible for setting Non-
Executive Directors’ fees. The Non-Executive 
Directors are not involved in any discussions 
or decisions by the Board about their own 
remuneration.

Fees are set taking into account the time 
commitment required to fulfil the role and 
typical practice at other similar companies. 

Fees are within the limits set by the Articles 
of Association and take account of the 
commitment and responsibilities of the 
relevant role.

The Chairman receives a single fee to cover all of his or 
her Board duties.

Non-Executive Directors receive a fee for carrying out 
their duties. They may receive additional fees if they 
chair the Board Committees, and for holding the post 
of Senior Independent Director. Additional fees may 
be paid for additional time commitments if considered 
appropriate.

Committee membership fees may be paid. 

Reasonable costs in relation to travel and 
accommodation for business purposes are 
reimbursed to the Chairman and Non-Executive 
Directors. The Company may meet any tax liabilities 
that may arise on such expenses.

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors do 
not receive a pension and benefits allowance or 
participate in incentive schemes. 

Non-significant benefits may be introduced if 
considered appropriate.

Details of current fee levels are set out in the Annual 
Report on Remuneration

Non-Executive Directors do not have service contracts; they are engaged by letters of appointment. Each Non-Executive 
Director is appointed for an initial term of three years subject to re-election, but the appointment can be terminated on three 
months’ notice. 

Consideration of shareholder views
As part of its review of Remuneration Policy undertaken during the year the Committee consulted in detail with our top  
20 shareholders and proxy agencies to explain the changes proposed and their rationale. The Committee was pleased  
with the level of support received for the changes. The Committee will continue to engage with shareholders in relation  
to remuneration arrangements.

Consideration of employment conditions elsewhere in the Company
In setting the remuneration of the Executive Directors, the Committee takes into account the overall approach to reward for 
employees in the Company. The Group operates in a number of different environments, and has many employees who carry 
out diverse roles across a number of countries. All employees, including Directors, are paid by reference to the market rate, 
and base salary levels are reviewed regularly. When considering salary increases for Directors, the Company will be sensitive 
to pay and employment conditions across the wider workforce. However, no remuneration comparison measurements have 
been utilised to date. The Committee does not formally consult with employees on the executive of the Remuneration Policy. 
The Committee is periodically updated on pay and conditions applying to employees across the Company.

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Annual Report on Remuneration 
This report has been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended in 2013) and the FCA’s Listing Rules. 
This report will be subject to an advisory shareholder vote at the AGM on 17 September 2020.

This part of the report includes a summary of how we intend to implement the Remuneration Policy in the financial year  
ended 31 May 2021 as well as how we implemented the Policy in the financial year ended 31 May 2020. 

The parts of the report that are subject to audit have been marked.

Implementation of Remuneration Policy in the financial year ending 31 May 2021
The following sections provides details of how the Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be implemented for the financial year 
ended 31 May 2021.

Component

Details of approach for 2020/21

Base salary

Base salaries for Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Chief Commercial Officer 
(CCO) will be increased by 1.7% from 1 June 2020 in line with the average increase received across the wider 
workforce.

Base salaries are as follows:
¼¼ CEO – £610,000 (1.7% increase)
¼¼ CCO – £376,500 (1.7% increase)
¼¼ COO – £376,500 (1.7% increase)

Pension and 
benefits 
allowance

Modified 
sustained 
performance 
plan (SPP)

The salary for the incoming CFO was set at £490,000. 

Pension and benefits allowances for Executive Directors are set at 12% of base salary which is in line with 
allowances available to the wider workforce in the UK.

Executive Directors will be eligible to participate in any all employee share incentive plans on the same basis 
as other employees.

For 2020/21 the maximum plan contribution will continue to be 500% of salary for the CEO and 400% of 
salary for other Executive Directors.

For 2020/21 the level of plan contribution will be based:

¼¼ 55% on earnings per share (EPS) performance
¼¼ 25% on relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) compared to the FTSE 250 (excluding investment trusts)
¼¼ 20% on non-financial strategic and operational measures

Performance for EPS and non-financial strategic and operational measures will be assessed over the 
financial year to 31 May 2021. 

Relative TSR performance will be assessed over the three-year period from 1 June 2018 to 31 May 2021.

EPS targets and non-financial measures are considered to be commercially sensitive and therefore have not 
been disclosed at this time. The Committee’s intention is that these targets will be disclosed in next year’s 
Annual Remuneration Report.

Further details on performance measures are provided below. 

Any SPP award earned in respect of 2020/21 will be paid as follows:

¼¼ 30% in cash in July 2021
¼¼ 20% in shares awarded in July 2021 released in July 2024
¼¼ 50% in shares awarded in July 2021 released in July 2025

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Component

Details of approach for 2020/21

Shareholding 
guidelines

Executive Directors are expected to build shareholdings of at least 200% of base salary.

Executive Directors will be expected to maintain a minimum shareholding to 200% of salary (or actual 
shareholding if lower) for two years following stepping down as an Executive Director. This applies to 
Executive Directors that step down from the Board following the implementation of this Policy at the 2020 
AGM. This guideline applies to shares that are released from the SPP on or after the adoption of the Policy. 
Any shares purchased by the executives will not be subject to the guideline.  

Further details on performance measures
The performance measures that are used in the SPP are a subset of the Company’s Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).

Metric

Rationale and link to the strategic KpI

Further details

Total Shareholder Return 
(TSR) relative to the FTSE 250 
(excluding investment trusts)
(25% weighting)

TSR measures the total return to the Group’s 
shareholders, both through share price 
growth and dividends paid, and as such it is 
aligned to shareholder interests.

TSR is influenced by how well the Group 
performs on a range of other metrics, 
including financial indicators such as 
revenue, profit, cash generation and 
dividends, and non-financial indicators 
such as client satisfaction and operational 
performance.

TSR is assessed against the FTSE 250 
excluding investment trusts as this is a  
broad market index of which the Group  
is a constituent.

TSR will be assessed over the period 1 June 
2018 to 31 May 2021.

25% of this portion will be awarded for median 
performance with 100% of this portion being 
awarded for upper quartile performance 
(straight-line assessment in between).

Earnings per share (EPS)
(55% weighting)

EPS is a key indicator of the profits generated 
for shareholders, and a reflection of both 
revenue growth and cost control.

EPS targets will be assessed based on 
performance for the year ending 31 May 2021. 

The Committee has set EPS taking into 
account relevant factors including Board-
approved budget, market consensus 
expectations and historical targets. 

Payouts start to accrue for reaching threshold 
levels of performance with 100% of this 
portion being awarded for the achievement 
of maximum performance. 

Non-financial strategic and operational metrics (20% weighting)
The non-financial strategic and operational metrics are specifically designed to measure factors important to the Group 
in continuing to operate on a profitable and sustainable basis for the long term. These metrics focus on our core priorities 
aligned with our new strategy and are grouped into four categories: client experience; strategic delivery; operational 
effectiveness; and culture, conduct and people.

When assessing the non-financial metrics the Committee deliberately separates the assessment from any review of financial 
performance, viewing them both as important, but recognising they are assessed and rewarded separately to ensure 
management are incentivised to deliver in-year non-financial strategic and operational milestones that are important to 
delivering profit and shareholder value in the future.

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Metric

Rationale and link to the strategic KpI

Further details

Providing clients with a compelling, 
rewarding and engaging experience is 
central to IG’s ability to attract and retain 
clients. 

IG has a sophisticated, high-quality and loyal 
client base and in order to maintain and 
grow this, the Group focuses on all aspects 
of customer experience. Performance is 
tracked and measured via reference to a 
variety of metrics which provide insight into 
either specific elements of the customer 
experience, or the overall experience.

The delivery of the Group’s strategic 
initiatives is key to IG’s future financial 
performance and growth. 

Strategic delivery targets are set for both 
the core markets and the significant 
opportunities portfolio, with clear owners 
for each target. The targets reflect key 
deliverables or milestones for the financial 
year, which will position IG for growth in 
future years. 

The Committee considered it important that 
management are incentivised and rewarded 
for attaining stretching operational KPIs, to 
ensure the Group’s ability to deliver future 
sustained shareholder value.

These metrics include items such as system 
reliability, resilience to cyber-attack and 
attainment of demanding client service 
standards. 

This category also incorporates the delivery 
of operational improvements and internal 
systems and processes which will improve 
IG’s effectiveness, efficiency and controls.

IG believes having a strong, compliant culture 
which embodies IG’s values and excellent 
conduct is an important differentiator and 
helps to contribute to business success and 
risk management. 

Having appropriate talent available and 
engaged is a prerequisite for successful 
delivery of IG’s strategy.

Performance against these measures will  
be assessed over the financial year ending 
31 May 2021. 

Following the end of the year, the Committee 
assesses performance relative to prior years, 
internal targets and sector averages. 

This metric is assessed across three 
areas: customer satisfaction; rating of and 
satisfaction with trading platforms; and  
client conversion.

The metrics selected for the 2021 financial 
year are based on the Board-approved 
strategy, which has been communicated 
publicly, and covers core markets, EU 
(new products), US, Japan, Other Asia and 
institutional. 

As an example, in Asia, onboarding a 
meaningful partner is a key element of our 
strategy and hence has been selected as a 
strategic delivery target. 

Performance against these targets will be 
assessed by the Remuneration Committee, 
based on items delivered over the financial 
year ending 31 May 2021.

Performance against these measures will  
be assessed over the financial year ending 
31 May 2021. 

Following the end of the year, the Committee 
assesses performance relative to prior 
years, internal targets and sector averages. 
Assessment takes account of activities and 
achievements during the year.

For example, for system reliability, 12-month 
rolling platform uptime is assessed against 
pre-agreed internal service levels and 
performance over preceding years.

Performance against these measures will  
be assessed over the financial year ending 
31 May 2021. 

The Committee assesses performance based 
on the outcome of the annual engagement 
survey, which is administered by a third party, 
and IG’s performance against its strict internal 
conduct standards. 

Client experience

Strategic delivery

Operational effectiveness

Culture, conduct and people

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Executive Directors’ service contracts
Executive Directors are employed under a service contract with IG Group Limited (a wholly owned intermediate holding 
company) for the benefit of the Company and the Group.

The dates on which service contracts are entered into and notice periods are as follows:

¼¼ June Felix – 30 October 2018 (12 months’ notice from either party)
¼¼ Charlie Rozes – 1 June 2020 (12 months’ notice from either party)
¼¼ Jon Noble – 22 May 2018 (six months’ notice from either party)
¼¼ Bridget Messer – 22 May 2018 (six months’ notice from either party)

Chair and Non-Executive Directors
The Board reviewed Non-Executive Director fees and agreed that no changes would be made to the base fee or Committee 
fees for the 2021 financial year. The additional fee for the Senior Independent Director will be increased to £15,000 per 
annum following the 2020 AGM on 17 September 2020.

Fees from 1 June 2020 are therefore as follows:

¼¼ Non-Executive Director base fee – £65,000
¼¼ Committee Chairs (other than the Nomination Committee) – £25,0001
¼¼ Senior Independent Director – £10,000 (to be increased to £15,000 following the AGM on 17 September 2020)
¼¼ Committee membership fees (excluding the Nomination Committee and the Group Board Chairman) – £3,0001

The fees for the Chairman were set at £300,000 per annum upon his appointment.

Non-Executive Directors do not have service contracts; they are engaged by letters of appointment. Each Non-Executive 
Director is appointed for an initial term of three years subject to re-election, but the appointment can be terminated on three 
months’ notice. Non-Executive Directors may receive reimbursement for business expenses incurred in the course of their 
duties, including tax therein if applicable.

Implementation of Remuneration Policy in the financial year ending 31 May 2020
Total single figure of remuneration – Executive Directors (audited)

Name of Director

J Felix2

P Mainwaring3

J Noble

B Messer

Fees/basic 
salary 
£000

Benefits 
allowance/ 
benefits4
£000

600
377

411
411

370
370

370
370

124
76

70
70

35
35

35
35

Year

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

Contribution to SPP account5

Pension
£000

Vested 
element 
£000

–
–

–
–

9
10

9
10

972
109

533
102

480
92

480
92

Deferred 
element 
£000

1,944
218

1,065
204

959
184

959
184

Total
£000

2,916
327

1,598
306 

1,439
276

1,439
276

Total
£000

3,640
780

2,079
787 

1,853
691

1,853
691

1  No decision has yet been taken by the Board regarding the payment of fees to the Chair and members of the ESG Committee.
2 

J Felix was a Non-Executive Director of the Company until her appointment as CEO on 30 October 2018. During FY19 she received £23,000 in relation to her role as Non-Executive 
Director which is included in fees/base salary above. 
3  P Mainwaring retired from the Board on 1 June 2020. 
4  Benefits can include critical illness cover, dental cover, health assessments, income protection cover, life assurance and private medical cover. It was agreed by the Remuneration 

Committee that relocation costs (including any applicable tax costs) of up to £85k would be met for J Felix within the first year of her appointment as CEO. Costs for FY19 were £33k 
(note in the 2018/19 Directors’ Remuneration Report costs were incorrectly stated as £70k), costs for the 2020 financial year were £52k. J Felix, J Noble and B Messer receive a 
flexible benefits and pensions allowance of 12% of base salary less any benefits taken. P Mainwaring received a flexible benefits and pensions allowance of 17% of base salary less any 
benefits taken. Executives have the option to receive part, or all, of their pension and benefits entitlement in cash. 

5   Figures provided are the cash values of the SPP contributions in respect of performance for the periods ending 31 May 2020 (ie plan year 7). The vested element is the proportion 
of the plan year contribution for the relevant period that vests shortly following the end of the financial year (one-third of the total). The deferred element is the proportion that 
remains deferred in the plan account (two-thirds of the total) which is released in future years. Details of SPP awards held in the plan account are provided in the Other Share Awards 
Outstanding table on page 122. No portion of the award disclosed is attributable to share price growth and the Committee did not exercise discretion in relation to share price.

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Total single figure of remuneration – Non-Executive Directors (audited)

Name of Director

M McTighe1

J Newman

M Le May

S-A Hibberd2

J Moulds2,3

A Didham4

H Stevenson5

Former Directors
A Green6

S G Hill7

Year

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

2020
2019

Fees8 
£000

 Benefits9
 £000

100
–

96
96

102
103

71
45

167
51

47
–

14
–

90
300

63
71

–
–

–
–

–
–

2
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

8
22

Total
 £000

100
–

96
96

102
103

73
45

167
51

47
–

14
–

90
300

71
93

J Moulds served as Interim Chair for the period from 20 September 2019 to 2 February 2020 and received an additional fee of £75,600 for this period.

1  M McTighe joined the Board on 3 February 2020. Remuneration is shown from this date.
2  S-A Hibberd and J Moulds joined the Board on 20 September 2018. Remuneration is shown from this date.
3 
4  A Didham joined the Board on 19 September 2019. Remuneration is shown from this date.
5  H Stevenson joined the Board on 18 March 2020. Remuneration is shown from this date. 
6  A Green stepped down from the Board on 19 September 2019. Remuneration is shown to this date. 
7  S G Hill stepped down from the Board on 27 April 2020. Remuneration is shown to this date. 
8  Other than in respect of the Chair, basic Non-Executive Director fees were £65,000 per annum with an additional £25,000 paid for chairing a Board Committee (other than the 

Nomination Committee) and £10,000 for the Senior Independent Director and £3,000 for membership of a committee (excluding the Nomination Committee). Payment of fees for 
membership and the ESG Chair have not yet been decided by the Board.

9  Certain Non-Executive Directors’ expenses relating to the performance of a Director’s duties, such as travel to and from Company meetings and related accommodation, have been 

classified as taxable benefits. In such cases, the Company will ensure that the Director is kept whole by settling the expense and any related tax. The figures shown include the cost of 
the taxable benefit plus the related personal tax charge.

Sustained performance plan (SPP) 
Determination of SPP contribution for the financial year ending 31 May 2020
Performance targets for plan year 7 (financial year ending 31 May 2020) comprised diluted earnings per share (DEPS) targets, 
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and non-financial measures. TSR performance was measured over the three-year period from 
1 June 2017 to 31 May 2020, and DEPS and non-financial measures over the financial year ending 31 May 2020.

Performance measure

Weighting

Threshold (25% payout for 
TSR and 0% for DEPS)

Maximum 
(100% payout)

Actual performance

Percentage of maximum 
award to Directors

DEPS
TSR

Non-financial

Total

45%
35%

20%

100%

35.4p
Median ranking

0%

45.9p
Upper quartile 
ranking
100%

64.9p (100% awarded)
Upper quartile – 19 of 265 
companies (100% awarded)
86.1% awarded

100%
100%

86.1%

 97.2%

The maximum award for the CEO role is 500% of basic salary with all other Executive Directors being eligible for a maximum 
award of 400% of basic salary. 

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Performance measures – how these are set and review of performance for the year ended 31 May 2020 
Diluted earnings per share (45% weighting)
At the start of the financial year, the Committee established a DEPS range in order to measure the performance and 
determine the payouts under the SPP. In doing this, the Committee took into account a number of relevant factors, including 
Board-approved budget, market consensus expectations and historical targets. 

DEPS performance for the 2020 financial year was 64.9 pence representing c.52% increase in respect of the previous year 
and around 19 pence (c.41%) ahead of the maximum target set, and therefore the full portion of this element will be awarded. 
DEPS performance represented the highest performance delivered since the SPP was introduced. 

Total Shareholder Return (35% weighting)
TSR performance is assessed against the FTSE 350 (excluding investment trusts). 25% of this element is awarded for  
median performance with the full portion being awarded for upper quartile performance or above with straight-line vesting  
in between.

For the award to be granted in respect of the year to 31 May 2020, TSR was measured over the three-year period from  
1 June 2017 to 31 May 2020. Actual TSR performance for the Group for the three-year period was 62.1% (2019: -19.6%).  
TSR was positioned in the upper decile compared to the comparator group and therefore the full amount of this element  
will be awarded. 

Non-financial measures (20% weighting)
The Committee approved a series of non-financial measures comprising client experience, strategic delivery, operational 
effectiveness, and culture, conduct and people during the year ended 31 May 2020. These measures are also used for 
determining a portion of the staff general bonus pool. 

An average of the performance under the specific objectives resulted in an overall assessment of 86.1% (2019: 93.2%) of the 
potential payout under this element. 

Performance highlights include client satisfaction achieving the highest year on record, improved client retention, and a 
significant increase in the engagement the organisation has towards the new organisation strategy. Additionally, we met a 
number of significant strategic milestones during the year including the launch of Spectrum, IG’s 24/5 multilateral trading 
facility, the launch of IG Prime, IG’s institutional brand, and localising the trading experience for IG’s Japanese client base.  
In light of this excellent progress, which the Board believes helps to position the Group strongly to execute upon its strategy 
and deliver future sustained value creation for shareholders, the Committee agreed that the outcome was appropriate. 

The table below provides details of the individual measures considered and their performance assessment for the year  
ended 31 May 2020.

Component

Detail

Client experience 

The Remuneration Committee uses a number of indicators to measure performance 
against the client experience metric. In the 2019 financial year, IG scored 95% for client 
satisfaction based on improved measure of client satisfaction.

FY20 outcome

90%

In determining a score the Remuneration Committee reviewed client satisfaction data 
for IG and other firms in the sector, as well as performance against internal targets. This 
year, IG’s external ratings have also been taken into consideration for this metric, namely 
app store ratings and independent review scores. This is to ensure that IG maintains a 
consistent standard across a variety of external and internal measures. 

The Remuneration Committee has also taken client behaviour into consideration when 
assessing this metric, specifically by looking at the client attrition rate during the 2020 
financial year. 2020 financial year clients have shown their loyalty to be stronger to IG 
during the year compared to both the 2018 and 2019 financial years.

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Component

Detail

Strategic delivery

As part of the Board’s strategic planning, there is a clear plan relating to strategic 
delivery projects provided to the Remuneration Committee at the start of the year. 
This details the underlying projects set for delivery in the short-to-medium term. 

FY20 outcome

88%

The Remuneration Committee uses this plan to judge the performance, and 
management’s execution and delivery of the key strategic initiatives. This plan is in line 
with the strategic priorities outlined at the beginning of the 2020 financial year, and is 
split between Core Markets and the portfolio of Significant Opportunities. 

The Core Markets performed particularly strongly in its measure of the number of new 
OTC clients acquired during the 2020 financial year.

There were a number of key projects with material development across the Significant 
Opportunities portfolio. These include: launching Spectrum, IG’s 24/5 multilateral 
trading facility and IG Prime, IG’s dedicated institutional brand, making key user 
experience changes to localise the trading experience for IG’s Japanese client base, 
hiring a CEO for Greater China and a Global Head of Institutional Sales, and increasing 
the number of unique visitors to DailyFX by over 70% year on year. 

Operational 
effectiveness

IG achieved 99.935% rolling cumulative 12-month uptime with outages totalling 247 
minutes. This compares to the 2019 financial year’s 99.99% uptime and outages 
totalling 38 minutes, and the 2018 financial year’s 99.98% uptime and outages totalling 
86 minutes.

76.5%

This metric also encompasses how IG responds to client queries received, compared to 
challenging internal targets. IG sets these challenging targets to ensure that IG responds 
promptly to client queries. When appraising performance against these internal targets, 
the Remuneration Committee also considered the impact that the reduction in IT 
uptime and increased trading volumes seen in Q4 had on performance against  
these targets.

Another element of this metric includes how IG has progressed against its aim of 
increasing the efficiency of its corporate actions and account opening functions. Good 
progress has been made against this goal during the 2020 financial year, reflecting 
process automation and the number of accounts opened without human interaction. 

The Remuneration Committee made the decision at the beginning of the year that IT 
systems and stability should represent 50% of the overall score given to the operational 
effectiveness metric, reflecting its crucial importance to the Group. This ultimately 
impacted the overall score achieved for the operational effectiveness metric. 

Culture, conduct 
and people

This measure is designed to ensure that IG has an engaged workforce with a strong 
compliant culture that embodies IG’s values. This is to serve as a differentiator and 
contribute to business success and risk management. 

90%

This measure is assessed against five key metrics: employee engagement, organisation 
culture index, and three Board-approved conduct Key Risk Indicators (KRIs). 

Both employee engagement and culture index are assessed by an anonymous survey 
administered by an external third party. Employee engagement was slightly down year 
on year, falling 2% to 68%. There were however some strong increases in engagement 
around the organisation strategy and the communicated vision of the future. IG’s 
culture index score was 78% in the 2020 financial year, improving year on year. This 
improvement was driven by IG demonstrating ethical business decisions and conduct. 

Throughout the three Board-approved conduct KRIs, IG demonstrated a positive Group-
wide culture and conduct. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

In addition to considering the performance against the measures outlined above, the Committee may at its discretion decide 
to reduce the level of SPP awards granted if it considers that the Company’s or individual’s performance for the relevant 
measurement period does not warrant the level of award or to take account of such other factors as it considers appropriate.

Overall, the Committee determined that 97.2% of the SPP award for the 2020 financial year should be awarded. This award  
will be granted following the announcement of results for the year and will vest in accordance with the 2017 Policy.

In determining the level of payout, the Committee carefully considered whether pay outcomes were appropriate, a fair 
reflection of the underlying performance of the business and aligned with the experience of shareholders, employees and 
other stakeholders, particularly in light of the current climate and given that a significant contributor to our performance has 
been increased transaction fees resulting from the elevated levels of market volatility following the Covid-19 outbreak.

As part of this consideration the Committee took into account the following:

¼¼ The Group has achieved exceptional performance in exceptional circumstances this year. Our people have performed 
strongly, rapidly making changes to the ways of working to ensure that the Group was able to convert increased client 
trading volume to enhanced shareholder value

¼¼ Our revenue and EPS performance are the highest in our history, representing a c.36% and c.52% increase on prior year
¼¼ TSR performance over the past three years is +62.1% which is in the upper decile compared to comparators. While our TSR 
has been positively impacted by performance in the last part of the year, when measured to the start of March 2020 (prior 
to the significant increase in trading volumes), TSR was also positioned in the upper quartile. This performance represents  
a significant value increase for shareholders

¼¼ Nearly all of our employees participate in the Group annual bonus plan and therefore they will also benefit from the 

increase in performance

¼¼ We continue to pay a dividend for the 2020 financial year of 43.2 pence per share
¼¼ We have made good progress on the delivery of our strategy, strengthening the business and positioning it for future growth

Overall, the Committee concluded that the level of the SPP award for the 2020 financial year was a fair reflection of the 
shareholder value delivered through the increase in share price, as well as the enhanced financial performance, and that it 
was appropriate in the context of the experience of our other stakeholders.

Overall summary
Based on the performance for the financial year ending 31 May 2020, we will grant awards under the SPP at 97% of the 
maximum potential payout to the Executive Directors after the announcement of the results. The actual number of shares that 
will be contributed to the Director’s plan account will be based on the ten-day average share price immediately prior to grant.

Since its introduction seven years ago, the average payout under the SPP is 58% of the maximum. The Committee considers 
that the outcomes under the SPP are a fair reflection of performance delivered, and that they are aligned with value achieved 
for shareholders over this period.

Financial year

SPP contribution (% maximum)

2014

54%

2015

41%

2016

90%

2017

27%

2018

2019

2020

7-year 
average 

80% 18.64%

97.2%

58%

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CONTINUED

Awards granted during the year ended 31 May 2020 (audited)
The SPP awards granted during the financial year ended 31 May 2020 in respect of performance to 31 May 2019 (plan year 6) 
are as follows: 

Contribution

% of salary

Value of options 
awarded

55%
75%
75%
75%

£327,224
£306,442
£275,872
£275,872

Number of 
options in the 
plan account 
after plan year 6 
contribution2

Number of 
options vested 
and exercised 
during the year

57,341
190,629
212,634
199,989

19,113
63,543
70,877
66,663

Number of 
options 
awarded1

57,341
53,699
48,342
48,342

Number of 
options in the 
plan account at 
the end of 
the year

38,228
127,086
141,757
133,326

Number of 
options lapsed

–
–
–
–

J Felix
P Mainwaring
J Noble
B Messer

1  The number of options contributed to the plan account was based on the ten-business-day average share price immediately post the announcement date of the Group’s results for 
the year ended 31 May 2020 of 570.66 pence per share. Awards were granted in the form of nominal cost options and are subject to continued employment. The release of shares is 
subject to the satisfaction of the underlying financial performance to be tested in the final year of the plan.
In addition to the awards made in respect of plan year 6, this also includes the brought forward number of options in the plan account from plan years 1–5 (where relevant) with its 
respective accrued dividend shares.

2 

Full details of performance targets applied to the 2019 SPP awards and the assessment of performance against targets are 
set on out pages 103 to 106 of the 2019 Directors’ Remuneration Report. 

Details of the outstanding SPP share awards, using an estimate of the options to be granted in respect of plan year 7 
(ie performance to 31 May 2020) are set out below: 

Plan account 
brought forward 
(number of
 shares)1

38,288
127,086
141,757
133,326

Event

Plan year 7
Plan year 7
Plan year 7
Plan year 7

Options awarded 
as dividend 
equivalents 
accruing on 
unvested options 
after the 
year-end

Plan contribution 
in respect of 
period ended  
31 May 2020 
(estimated 
number of 
options)2

Plan account 
following 
contribution for 
the year

Estimated 
number of 
options vesting

Estimated 
cumulative 
number of 
options remaining 
in the plan 
account at the 
end of the year

2,606
8,665
9,666
9,090

381,254
208,927
188,085
188,085

422,148
344,678
339,508
330,501

140,716
114,892
113,169
110,167

218,432
229,786
226,339
220,334

J Felix
P Mainwaring
J Noble
B Messer

1  Executive Directors will be granted awards in respect of plan year 7 following the announcement of results for the year ended 31 May 2020 on 23 July 2020. The share price used 
to calculate the number of awards to be granted will be the ten-day average share price after this date. As the actual average share price is not known at the time of signing of the 
Annual Report, the above number of awards has been estimated using a share price of 765 pence, being the share price on 31 May 2020. Share awards have an exercise price of 
0.005 pence.
In accordance with the scheme rules 33.3% of the cumulative awards in the plan account (after the contributions in respect of plan year 7) will vest in August 2020 with the vesting 
of the remaining options deferred. The August 2020 vesting will include additional dividend shares accrued as follows in respect of plan year 1–6 awards held in the plan account – 
J Felix (2,606), P Mainwaring (8,665), J Noble (9,666) and B Messer (9,090) based on reinvestment at the dividend payment date.

2 

Other share awards outstanding (audited)

Award date

Share price at 
award date

Number as at 
31 May 2019

Number awarded 
during the year

Number lapsed 
during the year

Number 
exercised during 
the year

Number 
outstanding at
 31 May 20 

J noble
SIP: matching shares
SIP: matching shares

Total

1 Aug 17
6 Aug 19

626.50p
565.29p

574
0

574

0
318

318

0
0

0

0
0

0

574
318

892

Award date

Share price at 
award date

Number as at 
31 May 2019

Number awarded 
during the year

Number lapsed 
during the year

Number 
exercised during 
the year

Number 
outstanding at
 31 May 20 

J Felix
SIP: matching shares

6 Aug 19

565.29p

0

Total

122

318

318

0

0

0

0

318

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Award date

Share price at 
award date

Number as at 
31 May 2019

Number awarded 
during the year

Number lapsed 
during the year

Number 
exercised during 
the year

Number 
outstanding at
 31 May 20 

p Mainwaring
SIP: matching shares
SIP: matching shares
SIP: matching shares

Total

1 Aug 17
7 Aug 18
6 Aug 19

626.50p
894.43p
565.29p

574
402
0

976

0
0
319

319

0
0
0

0

Table of Directors’ share interests (audited)

Legally owned6

SIP7

SPP awards8

Total

0
0
0

0

572
402
319

1,293

% of salary held 
under shareholding 
policy9

31 May 2019

31 May 2020

Awards held in 
plan account

Vested but 
unexercised

31 May 2020

% salary

executive Directors
J Felix
P Mainwaring
J Noble
B Messer

non-executive Directors
M McTighe1
M Le May
J A Newman
S-A Hibberd
J Moulds
A Didham2
H Stevenson3

Former Directors
A Green4
S G Hill5

43,700
86,900
64,187
36,506

96,774
 120,993
 82,663
 53,172

318
1,293
892
–

38,228
127,086
141,757
133,326

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

6,881
15,966

15,055
15,966

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

135,320
249,372
225,312
186,498

150%
353%
328%
256%

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

15,055
15,966

38%
188%

1  M McTighe joined the Board on 3 February 2020.
2   A Didham joined the Board on 19 September 2019.
3  H Stevenson joined the Board on 18 March 2020.
4   A Green stepped down from the Board on 19 September 2019. 
5   S G Hill stepped down from the Board on 27 April 2020. 
6  This figure includes partnership shares that are purchased as part of the Group’s share incentive plan (SIP) which are not subject to vesting conditions.
7  This figure shows the number of matching shares held at 31 May 2020 as part of the Group’s SIP, which will vest after three years from the respective award date, as long as 

employees remain employed by the Group.

8  This figure excludes awards under the SPP scheme for performance year ending 31 May 2020, which will be granted following the announcement of the Group’s results on  

22 July 2020. The awards held in the plan account include those in respect of plan years 1–6 as at 31 May 2020. 

9  Calculated as shares owned on 31 May 2020 plus the unvested shares held within the SPP on a net of tax basis at the closing mid-market share price of 765 pence on 31 May 2020.

Under the share ownership policy, the Executive Directors are expected to hold shares to the value of a minimum of 200% 
of base salary. Shares owned by the Executive Directors as well as unvested SPP share options (on a net of tax basis) count 
towards this guideline. It is expected that this guideline is achieved within five years of the date of appointment. June Felix  
was appointed in October 2018 and has already built a significant shareholding purchased from her own funds.

There have been no changes to any of the Directors’ share interests in the period since 31 May 2020.

The awards to be made under the Company’s SPP in respect of the performance period ending on 31 May 2020 are not 
included in this table (see page 122 for details).

Leaving arrangements for Paul Mainwaring
Earlier this year, Paul Mainwaring, CFO, indicated to the Board that he intended to retire, after nearly 20 years as a UK plc 
Finance Director and four as the CFO of IG Group. Paul Mainwaring gave notice of his retirement and stepped down from 
the Board on 1 June 2020, the date on which his successor joined the business. He remained with the business until 26 June 
2020 providing a comprehensive handover to the new CFO. Paul will receive a payment of £444,440 in lieu of his salary and 
pension and benefits allowance for the remaining approximately 11 months of his notice period. This amount will be paid 

123

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Directors’ Remuneration Report and policy  
CONTINUED

in instalments. Paul was treated as a good leaver under the SPP. He remained eligible to receive an SPP award in respect of 
the 2020 financial year as he was in role for the full year in line with the performance. The details of his award for the 2020 
financial year are provided on page 122. He will also receive a pro rata SPP award in respect of the 2021 financial year for his 
period in employment to 26 June 2020. This will be based on performance targets set for the 2021 financial year.

The outstanding shares in Paul’s SPP on the date of his cessation of employment account in respect of the period up to 
and including the 2020 financial year will be released to him in accordance with the plan rules and are subject to malus and 
clawback provisions, with one-third being released in July 2021, one-third in July 2022 and one-third in July 2023. Any shares 
awarded to Paul under the SPP in respect of the 2021 financial year will be released in line with the revised vesting schedule 
set out on page 114. 

Joining arrangements for Charlie Rozes
Charlie Rozes joined the Company as CFO on 1 June 2020. Charlie Rozes’ salary has been set at £490,000 per annum, his 
pension and benefits allowance is 12% of base salary in line with the provision available for other employees in the UK. He will 
be eligible for an annual SPP award of up to 400% of base salary. 

Charlie Rozes brings a wealth of experience to the Group and the Committee took into consideration his skills, experience, 
and criticality in driving future Group performance when determining a suitable remuneration package. The Company carried 
out an extensive search for a new CFO and concluded that a candidate of Charlie’s experience was crucial to supporting 
the Group in the implementation of IG’s strategy. In setting his salary level, the Committee considered Charlie’s extensive 
previous experience as a Finance Director of a UK plc, including his international experience, which is critical to support 
the implementation of IG’s strategy, the level of his previous salary as CFO of Jardine Lloyd Thompson (which was above 
the salary paid to Paul Mainwaring) as well as market practice at other companies of a similar size and complexity, including 
other companies in the financial services sector with whom the Group competes for talent. Taking into account all of these 
reference points the Committee considered that this salary positioning was appropriate. The Committee noted that the 
incumbent’s salary had only increased by 2.74% since 2016. 

On leaving his previous role, Charlie forfeited the following share awards which the Company has bought out on a like-for-like 
basis as summarised below:

¼¼ Restricted share award – A restricted share award with a value of c.£243,000. The award was due to vest 50% on 1 May 
2021 and 50% on 1 May 2022 and was not subject to performance conditions. The Committee intends to grant an award 
of equal value which vests on the same dates as the forfeited award. The vesting of this award will be subject to continued 
employment, and malus and clawback provisions. The vesting of the buyout award will not be subject to the achievement  
of performance conditions as the original award forfeited was not subject to performance conditions

¼¼ Performance share award – A performance share award with a maximum value of c.£243,000. The award was due to vest 
on 1 May 2022 subject to the achievement of performance conditions. The Committee intends to grant an award of equal 
value which vests on 30 June 2022. The proportion of the award that vests will be subject to performance to ensure it 
operates on a like-for-like basis with the awards forfeited. The portion of the award that vests will be based on the average 
award outcome for SPP awards for the financial years ending 31 May 2021 and 31 May 2022. The Committee considered 
that it was appropriate to link the vesting of awards to IG’s performance, to ensure Charlie is aligned with our performance 
and the shareholder experience from the outset. The vesting of this award will also be subject to continued employment, 
and malus and clawback provisions 

¼¼ Market value option award – On leaving his previous employer, Charlie forfeited market value options which were due to 

vest and become exercisable one-third on each of the following dates 1 May 2021, 1 May 2022 and 1 May 2023. The gains 
on these options based on the three-month average share price to the date of the announcement of his appointment was 
£44,600. The Committee intends to grant a restricted share award with a value equal to the value of the gain on the options 
which vest on the same dates as the forfeited award. The vesting of this award will be subject to continued employment, 
and malus and clawback provisions. The vesting of the buyout award will not be subject to the achievement of performance 
conditions, as the original award forfeited was not subject to performance conditions

Payments to past Directors (audited)
No payments were made to past Directors in the year.

Executive Directors’ outside appointments
None of the current Executive Directors hold any outside appointments.

124

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Change in remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

CEO
Group employees

Base salary1

Taxable benefits

Performance-based 
remuneration

% change 
(FY20/FY19)

% change 
(FY19/FY18)

% change 
(FY20/FY19)

% change 
(FY19/FY18)

% change 
(FY20/FY19)

% change 
(FY19/FY18)

0%
1.6%

-4.2%
3.2%

0%
5.5%

20.2%
8.8%

420.0%
49.5%

-61.8%
-33.2%

1 

J Felix was appointed as CEO on 30 October 2018 taking over from P G Hetherington, who stepped down as CEO on 26 September 2018. For FY19/FY18, their combined base salary 
for the year is used in the calculations. Remuneration is included in the financial year in which performance is measured against.

Relative importance of spend on pay
The following table sets out the profit, dividends and overall spend on pay over the past five financial years:

Profit after tax
Dividends 
Employee remuneration costs
Average number of employees

2020 
£m

240.4
159.5
160.7
1,887

2019 
£m

158.3
159.1
131.0
1,780

2018
 £m

226.4
158.9
131.6
1,597

2017 
£m

169.2
118.5
119.1
1,522

2016 
£m

164.3
114.9
113.5
1,412

CEO to all employees pay ratio
For the year ended 31 May 2020, the CEO’s total remuneration as a ratio against the full-time equivalent remuneration of UK 
employees is detailed in the table below:

Year ended 31 May 2020
25th percentile
50th percentile
75th percentile

Base 
salary

Total 
remuneration

CEO 
pay ratio

£600,000 £3,640,000
£55,790
£78,310
£106,750

£42,000
£63,000
£75,000

65 : 1
46 : 1
34 : 1

The Company has calculated the ratio in line with the reporting regulations using ‘method A’ (determine total full-time 
equivalent remuneration for all UK employees for the relevant financial year; rank the data and identify employees whose 
remuneration places them at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentile). We have used method A as we believe it provides the most 
consistent and comparable outcome. Data used to determine the pay ratios was taken as at 31 May 2020 and any part-time 
employees’ salary and bonus have been pro-rated to convert them into a full-time equivalent. Please note that the median 
employees’ data was not used as they were not considered to be a representative of a typical employee, instead an employee 
next to the median was used for the fiftieth percentile data.

The CEO pay ratio has been rounded to the nearest whole number.

The Board have confirmed that the ratio is consistent with the Company’s wider policies on employee pay, reward and 
progression.

Statement of shareholder voting 
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy was approved at the 2017 AGM. The Directors’ Remuneration Report for the financial  
year ended 31 May 2019 was approved at the 2019 AGM. The following votes were received:

For1
Against

Total
Withheld

1 

‘For’ includes votes at the Chairman’s discretion.

2017 Remuneration Policy

Total number of votes

% of votes cast 

289,325,839
10,631,334

299,957,173
7,223,131

96.5%
3.5%

100%
–

125

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Directors’ Remuneration Report and policy  
CONTINUED

For1
Against

Total
Withheld

1 

‘For’ includes votes at the Chairman’s discretion.

2019 Annual Report on Remuneration

Total number of votes

% of votes cast 

252,044,345
39,872,908

291,917,253
12,194,069

86.34%
13.66%

100%
-

Total Shareholder Return chart
This graph shows the value, by 31 May 2020, of £100 invested in the Group on 31 May 2010 compared with the value of £100 
invested in the FTSE 250 Index and the FTSE 350 Financial Services Index. As the Group is a member of both of these indices, 
the Committee believes it is appropriate to compare the Group’s performance against them.

d
e
s
a
b
e
r

)

£

(
e
u
a
V

l

400

300

200

100

0

May-10 May-11 May-12 May-13 May-14 May-15 May-16 May-17 May-18 May-19 May-20

IG Group 

FTSE 250 Index 

FTSE 350 Financial Services Index 

Source: FactSet

CEO earnings history
The earnings history of the CEO is shown in the table below:

Financial year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

20162

2017

2018

20193

2020

1,141

2,201

1,103

1,970

1,519

2,745

1,452

2,974

1,166

3,640

Single figure remuneration
(£000)
Annual bonus outcome 
(% maximum)
LTIP vesting outcome 
(% maximum)
VSP vesting outcome 
(% maximum)
SPP contribution 
(% maximum)1

7%

99%

47%

40%

61%

–

–

–

–

–

6%

–

–

–

–

3%

0%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

54%

41%

90%

27.1%

80% 18.64% 97.2%

1  The SPP replaced the annual bonus and VSP schemes from the financial year ending 31 May 2014.
2 

3 

Includes the base salaries paid to both T A Howkins and P G Hetherington for their respective tenures as CEO during the year, and the SPP awards applying to P G Hetherington in  
the year.
J Felix was appointed as CEO on 30 October 2018, taking over from P G Hetherington who stepped down as CEO on 26 September 2018. The single figure shown is the aggregate 
amount earned during the year. P Mainwaring performed the role of acting CEO for the period between 26 September 2018 and 30 October 2018 but received no additional 
remuneration for this period.

126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Remuneration Committee’s role
The Committee’s principal roles are summarised below: 

¼¼ Make recommendations to the Board on the Group’s senior executive Remuneration Policy
¼¼ Determine an overall remuneration package for the Executive Directors in order to attract and retain high-quality 

Directors capable of achieving the Group’s objectives

¼¼ Set and agree with the Board a competitive and transparent remuneration framework which is aligned to the Group’s 

strategy and is in the interest of both the Company and its shareholders

¼¼ Determine the contractual terms, remuneration and other benefits for the Executive Directors
¼¼ Determine and review the Group’s Remuneration Policy, ensuring it is consistent with effective risk management across 

the Group, and consider the implications of this Remuneration Policy for risk and risk management 

¼¼ Determine and agree the policy for the remuneration of the Company Chairman and the Executive Directors
¼¼ Review pay, benefits and employment conditions and the remuneration trends across the Group
¼¼ Approve the structure of share-based awards under the Group’s employee incentive schemes, to determine each 

year whether awards will be made and, if awards are made, to monitor their operation, the size of such awards and the 
performance targets to be used

¼¼ Ensure that contractual terms on termination, and any payments made, are fair to the individual and the Group, that failure 

is not rewarded and that the duty to mitigate loss is fully recognised

¼¼ Receive and review reports annually directly from the risk management function on the implications of the Group 

Remuneration Policy for risk and risk management

¼¼ Monitor regulatory developments, including those affecting UK-listed companies and financial services firms, to ensure 

the Company’s Remuneration Policy is consistent with these

¼¼ Establish the selection criteria, appoint and set the Terms of Reference for any remuneration consultants who advise 

the Committee

The full Terms of Reference for the Committee can be found on the Group’s website, iggroup.com. To ensure the Committee 
discharges its responsibilities appropriately, an annual forward calendar, linked to the Committee’s Terms of Reference, is 
approved by the Committee.

Activity during the financial year
During the year, the Committee’s key activities included:

¼¼ Reviewing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the operation of the SPP
¼¼ Reviewing the Directors’ Remuneration Report published in the 2019 Annual Report and Accounts 
¼¼ Recommending the Board the leaving arrangements for the outgoing CFO and the remuneration arrangements for 

the new CFO 

¼¼ Reviewing the fee for the Company Chairman and Executive Directors’ remuneration for the 2021 financial year
¼¼ Reviewing performance against targets for the 2020 SPP award, the vesting of LTIP awards and for the determination 

of the bonus pool

¼¼ Reviewing the remuneration and bonus awards, including for senior management
¼¼ Reviewing the proposed targets for the 2021 financial year SPP 
¼¼ Reviewing the performance of the Group’s sales incentive plans to gain assurance that their design helps promote  

good conduct

¼¼ Reviewing remuneration-related risks, remuneration code staff and gender pay gap reporting 
¼¼ Reviewing developments in market practice and corporate governance relating to remuneration

Advice to the Committee
During the financial year ended 31 May 2020, the Committee consulted the Chief Executive Officer about remuneration 
matters relating to individuals other than herself. The Chief People Officer and the Employment Tax and Reward Manager 
provide support to the Committee. The Company Secretary is secretary to the Committee and also provided advice and 
support as required.

External advisers attend Committee meetings at the invitation of the Committee Chairman.

The Remuneration Committee appointed Deloitte LLP (Deloitte) as advisers to the Committee in April 2019, following a 
competitive tender process. 

Deloitte’s fees for advice provided to the Remuneration Committee during the financial year ending 31 May 2020 were 
£174,950 (excluding VAT). Fees are charged on a time and material basis.

127

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Directors’ Remuneration Report and policy  
CONTINUED

Deloitte are founding members of the Remuneration 
Consulting Group and are signatories to its Code of Conduct, 
which requires its advice to be objective and impartial. During 
the year, Deloitte also provided unrelated advisory services 
in respect of regulatory, risk management and tax advice, 
Internal Audit services and agreed upon procedures-based 
assurance services.

It is the view of the Committee that the engagement team at 
Deloitte that provided remuneration advice to the Committee 
during the year do not have connections with the Group 
or its Directors that may impair their independence. The 
Committee reviewed the potential for conflicts of interest 
and judged that there were appropriate safeguards against 
such conflicts. The Committee considers that the advice 
received from the advisers is independent, straightforward, 
relevant and appropriate, and that it has an appropriate level 
of access to them and has confidence in their advice.

Committee evaluation
During the year, an evaluation of the performance of the 
Committee and its members was undertaken in line with the 
Committee’s Terms of Reference. The evaluation process 
was externally facilitated by independent consultancy firm 
Boardroom Review Limited as part of the overall annual 
Board and Committee effectiveness review. Boardroom 
Review Limited is independent of the Company, and has no 
connection with it or with any of the individual Directors.

Further information of the evaluation of the Board and its 
Committees and of individual Directors is given on page 91, 
together with a review of the progress on actions arising 
from the internally run performance review undertaken 
during 2019.

This report was approved by the Board of Directors on  
23 July 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

MALCOLM LE MAY
CHAIRMAN OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
23 July 2020

128

Audit Committee Report

Jim newman

Jim Newman, Chairman of the 
Audit Committee, gives his review of 
the Committee’s activities during the 
financial year.

The Committee has continued to 
oversee the delivery of improvements in 
the systems and controls infrastructure, 
in line with our strategic developments. 
We have also focused on the implications 
of Covid-19 for our reporting and 
ongoing viability.

JIM NEWMAN
CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Chairman’s overview
In this report I set out the role of the Committee and how 
it has discharged its responsibilities during the year. The 
Committee has continued to work closely with other Board 
Committees in respect of relevant issues affecting more than 
one Committee. These included operational risk and control 
developments, strategic developments and the assessment 
of Covid-19 implications.

In this financial year, we carried out an audit tender 
process in line with the External Auditor Policy, given that 
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) were in their tenth year of 
engagement. Following the conclusion of a formal tender 
process led by the Committee, we reappointed PwC as our 
auditors for the year ending 31 May 2021. PwC will hold office 
until the next AGM of the Company in September 2020, when 
their appointment will be subject to shareholder approval. 

The Committee further considered the implications of 
Covid-19 on our reporting and going concern, and details  
are provided below. 

I’m pleased to report that this year the Committee continued 
to see significant improvements in the quality of materials 
provided and presented. It has overseen and supported the 
development of significant improvements in the systems and 
controls infrastructure. This includes the financial control 
systems infrastructure, processes and systems relating to the 
management of client money and assets, and improvements 
to access management control systems, where 
implementation of additional controls is still in progress.  
The development of controls over corporate actions has 
also been a focus in the later part of the year. In addition, the 
Committee instigated and oversaw a comprehensive review 
by management, assisted by Deloitte, of all dividend income 
received and paid by IG Group Holdings plc, to confirm its 
distributable reserve position. As a result of that self-initiated 
review, some matters relating to dividend payments have 
come to the Board’s attention. These are set out in the 
Operating and Financial Review on page 46.

We saw a change in the composition of the Committee. 
I welcomed Andrew Didham – who has relevant financial 
experience – to the Committee on 19 September 2019. 
Long-standing member, Malcolm Le May, stepped down from 
the Committee on 18 March 2020. I thank Malcolm for his 
valuable contribution to the Committee. 

The contribution of Paul Mainwaring, who retired as 
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), was significant and greatly 
appreciated by the Committee. He led the development 
of major improvements in the financial management and 
reporting capabilities of the Group, and was instrumental in 
ensuring that the management of client money and assets 
control was properly reported to the Committee. I’d like to 
thank Paul for his input to the Committee, and also welcome 
the appointment of his successor, Charlie Rozes, who I’m 
already enjoying working with.

129

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Audit Committee Report  
CONTINUED

The Committee has seen material improvement in our 
Corporate Governance Framework in relation to legal 
entity and policy governance of all subsidiaries within IG. 
The Committee receives reports from the Management 
Committee that has oversight of all subsidiary companies 
within IG, ensuring compliance with the Group Legal Entity 
and Governance Policy (GLEG). The newly implemented 
GLEG provides a framework for the governance, operation 
and maintenance of our regulated and non-regulated 
entities with regard to their statutory and regulatory 
duties and obligations, and those of their Directors. It 
provides a structure to help facilitate decisions being 
appropriately made and evidenced at entity level, and to act 
as a mechanism to help monitor, control and oversee the 
governance of legal entities at Group level.

I can also report that latterly the Committee has seen 
improvements in the level and quality of materials provided 
in respect of training on accounting, audit and reporting 
developments. The Committee also received reports 
on general developments in Internal Audit practice and 
commissioned an external Internal Audit quality assessment 
review, the results of which were encouraging. 

The Board has agreed amended Terms of Reference 
(ToR) to reflect changes introduced in the 2018 UK 
Corporate Governance Code, including widening the 
scope of responsibilities concerning financial reporting, 
whistleblowing and management of External Auditors. The 
last amendment to the ToR was made in January 2020, to 
include specifically the Committee’s oversight of legal entity 
governance of all IG companies. 

Membership and attendance 
All Audit Committee members are Independent Non-
Executive Directors who draw on considerable and broad 
business and financial services experience. Andrew Didham 
was appointed a member of the Committee on 19 September 
2019 following his appointment to the Board. 

The Corporate Governance Code requires the inclusion in the 
Committee of at least one member determined by the Board 
as having recent and relevant financial experience. Andrew 
Didham and I, as Committee Chairman, are both considered 
to fulfil this requirement. 

The CFO, Global Head of Internal Audit, Company 
Secretary (or her delegate) and representatives from 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), the External Auditor, 
attend the Committee meetings by standing invitation. 
Members of senior management from various areas of the 
business attend the Committee meetings by invitation  
when necessary.

130

The Committee has four scheduled meetings a year and 
will additionally meet if and when required. The table below 
details meetings scheduled and attended during the year.

COMMITTEE  
MEMBER

ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND

ATTENDED

Jim Newman

Andrew Didham1

Sally-Ann Hibberd

Malcolm Le May2

5

3

5

4

5

3

5

4

1  Andrew Didham attended all Committee meetings held following his appointment on 

19 September 2019.

2  Malcolm Le May resigned from the Committee on 18 March 2020 further to a review 

of composition of all Board Committees.

Role of the Audit Committee
The principal roles and responsibilities of the Committee are 
set out in its ToR, and include, but are not limited to:

¼¼ Reviewing the financial statements and announcements 
relating to the financial performance and governance of 
the Group, including ongoing viability

¼¼ Reviewing the control environment through several 

means including via Internal Audit reports, the progress 
on implementation of audit recommendations and 
through consideration of a summary of the Internal Audit-
generated Control Action List 

¼¼ Monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s 
Internal Audit function in the overall context of the Group’s 
internal controls and risk management

¼¼ Recommending the appointment of the External  

Auditors and reviewing their effectiveness, fees, ToR  
and independence

¼¼ Monitoring the availability of distributable profits for the 

purpose of considering dividend payments

¼¼ Reviewing and approving the Group’s arrangements and 
Policy for its workforce to raise concerns, in confidence, 
about possible wrongdoing in financial reporting or  
other matters

The Committee’s full ToR are revised on an annual basis and 
can be found on iggroup.com. 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

How the Committee operates
To ensure the Committee discharges its responsibilities 
appropriately, an annual forward calendar, linked to the 
Committee’s ToR and covering key events in the financial 
reporting cycle, is approved by the Committee. 

The Company Secretary, with input from the Committee 
as appropriate, drafts the agenda before each meeting, 
ensuring that each of the items under the Committee’s ToR 
and responsibilities are covered at least once in the financial 
year, and more frequently if required.

Following each Committee meeting, a formal report is made 
to the Board in which I, as Chairman of the Committee, 
describe the proceedings of the Committee meeting and 
make recommendations to the Board as appropriate.

Members of the Committee also meet separately with the 
Global Head of Internal Audit and the External Auditors 
to focus on their respective areas of responsibility, and to 
discuss any potential requirements for support from the 
Committee to address any issues arising.

¼¼ Evaluating on behalf of the Board whether the Annual 

Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced 
and understandable, and provide the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy

¼¼ Receiving a paper summarising all statements and 

assurances required of Directors in the Annual Report and 
Financial Statements together with evidence to support 
the Directors’ views and required statements

¼¼ Overseeing the Group’s approach to tax management  

and control

¼¼ Reviewing the inherent risks in the financial reporting 

process and systems

To aid this review process, the Committee has considered 
reports from the CFO and his team, Internal and External 
Auditors. 

The Committee considered and discussed with management 
and the External Auditors the primary areas of judgment and 
disclosure in relation to the financial statements for the year 
ended 31 May 2020, details of which are set out overleaf.

Main activities during the financial year
Financial reporting
In relation to financial reporting, the primary role of the 
Committee is to work with management and the External 
Auditors in reviewing the appropriateness of the half-year and 
annual financial statements. The Committee discharged its 
responsibilities in this area through focusing on the following, 
among other matters:

¼¼ Assessing the quality and acceptability of accounting 

policies and practices

¼¼ Ensuring disclosures are clear and compliant with 

financial reporting standards, and relevant financial and 
governance reporting requirements

¼¼ Considering material areas in which significant judgments 

and estimates have been applied or there has been 
discussion with the External Auditors 

¼¼ Reviewing announcements and financial statements prior 
to issuance, including preliminary and half-year results 
announcements and recommending these to the Board 
for approval

¼¼ Reviewing the processes to support the assessment 

and determination of the principal risks that may have 
an impact on the Group’s solvency and liquidity before 
recommending and approving the Going Concern and 
Viability Statement to the Board

131

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Audit Committee Report  
CONTINUED

Role of the Committee

Discharge of responsibilities

Conclusion/action taken

Going concern and long-term viability

The Directors are required to make a statement 
in the Annual Report as to the going concern 
and longer-term viability of the Group.

The Committee evaluated various reports 
from management that set out the view of the 
Group’s going concern and longer-term viability. 
These reports detailed the impact of outcomes 
of stress tests after applying multiple scenarios 
to determine how the Group is able to cope  
with deterioration in liquidity profile or  
capital position.

Taking into account the assessment by 
management of stress-testing results 
and risk appetite, the Committee agreed 
to recommend the Going Concern  
and Viability Statement to the Board  
for approval.

Carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets

In accordance with accounting standards, 
the Group is required to review any goodwill 
balances for impairment and to consider the 
underlying assumptions used in determining 
the carrying value of these assets.

In addition, the Group is required to assess 
whether there is any indication the other 
intangible assets may be impaired.

The Committee reviewed a paper from 
management setting out the key assumptions 
used in the impairment review of the goodwill 
balance and an associated sensitivity analysis.

The Committee reviewed the impairment review 
of the DailyFX intangible asset.

Based on the assessment performed, 
the Committee concluded that there 
should be no change to the recorded 
carrying value of the goodwill and other 
intangible assets.

Impact of new accounting standards and interpretations

The Group reviewed the impact of new 
accounting standards and interpretations on 
the Financial Statements to assess their impact 
on reporting.

The Committee reviewed the assessment 
prepared by management detailing the 
expected impact of the following new 
accounting standards on the 2020  
reporting periods.

Based on management’s report, the 
Committee concluded the impact of 
the new accounting standards and 
interpretations had been appropriately 
evaluated and disclosed.

IFRS 16 – Leases

IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over income tax 
treatments

Tax provisions

Calculating the Group’s Corporation Tax charge 
involves a degree of estimation and judgment, 
as the tax treatment of certain items cannot 
be finally determined until resolution has been 
reached with the relevant tax authority. The 
Group hold tax provisions in respect of the 
potential tax liability that may arise on these 
unresolved items. 

The Committee reviewed a report from 
management that detailed the assumptions 
made in calculating the Group’s Corporation Tax 
charge and provisions. Our External Auditors 
also provided commentary on this matter to the 
Committee. The Committee has also reviewed 
the Group’s Tax Risk Management Policy and  
Tax Strategy.

The Committee concluded that 
the Corporation Tax charge and 
provisions recorded by the Group were 
appropriate and complete.

The Group has generated tax losses in 
certain jurisdictions where we operate. We’ve 
recognised deferred tax assets in respect of 
these losses to the extent that future profits 
have been forecast. 

Impact of Covid-19

The Group considered the impact of Covid-19 
on its ability to recover financial assets held.

132

The Committee reviewed a report from 
management that detailed the assumptions 
made in determining the expected credit 
loss in accordance with IFRS 9, taking into 
consideration the additional impact of Covid-19. 

The Committee concluded that the 
expected credit loss provisions and 
disclosures recorded by the Group were 
appropriate and complete.

The Committee has also reviewed changes  
to the disclosures made in relation to  
financial instruments. 

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Control environment
Other matters addressed by the Committee focused on the effectiveness of the Group’s control environment and 
performance of our IT systems, and the Internal Audit function, including the objectivity and independence of Internal 
Audit personnel.

Role of the Committee

Discharge of responsibilities

Conclusion/action taken

Risk management and internal control

The Committee is required to assist the Board 
in the annual review of the effectiveness of 
the Group’s Risk Management Framework and 
internal control systems.

The Committee received a report from the 
Board Risk Committee including an assessment 
of those risks that might threaten the Group’s 
business model, future performance, solvency 
or liquidity.

The Committee agreed to recommend 
to the Board the Annual Report 
statements relating to the effectiveness 
of the Risk Management Framework and 
internal control systems. 

It considered and challenged management 
on the overall effectiveness of the Risk 
Management Framework and internal  
control systems.

The Committee received regular reports on a 
project to further improve controls over Identity 
Access Management and the development of 
corporate actions controls and reporting.

The Committee reviewed the relevant 
disclosures within the Accountability section of 
the Corporate Governance Report within the 
Annual Report.

Internal Audit

The Committee is required to oversee the 
performance, resourcing and effectiveness of 
the Internal Audit function.

The Committee monitored and reviewed the 
effectiveness of the Group’s Internal Audit 
function in the overall context of our internal 
controls and risk management systems.

The Committee reviewed the resourcing 
and effectiveness of the Internal Audit 
function and approved the risk-based 
audit plan. 

It reviewed and assessed the risk-based Internal 
Audit plan.

It reviewed and monitored management’s 
responsiveness to the findings and 
recommendations of the Internal Audit function.

The Committee supports the work of 
the Internal Audit function in the areas 
of advisory and consulting work, where 
it predominantly reports to the Board 
Risk Committee.

The Internal Audit function remains 
effective and has implemented the 
appropriate policies to ensure this.  
The function has sufficient resources  
to deliver the proposed plan.

The function continues to be efficient, 
with the processes being robust and 
strong governance being evidenced.

The priorities of the function in light of 
the Covid-19 impact assessment were 
evaluated and agreed.

It monitored the consolidated Control Action 
List, noting themes arising, reviewing the 
effectiveness of the function.

The Committee received all Internal Audit 
reports and, in addition, received summary 
reports on the results of the work of the Internal 
Audit function on a periodic basis.

The Committee reviewed additional Internal 
Audit Reports, not forming part of the  
annual plan, requested by management or 
Directors in preparedness for new or changing 
product offerings. 

It reviewed the performance of the Internal 
Audit function against the plan and an 
assessment of the effectiveness of the Internal 
Audit function.

The priorities for the Internal Audit function and 
approach to remote working in light of Covid-19 
impacts were considered.

133

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Audit Committee Report  
CONTINUED

Role of the Committee

Whistleblowing

The Committee considers the adequacy of the 
Group’s arrangements by which employees 
may in confidence raise concerns about 
improprieties in matters of financial reporting  
or other matters.

Client money and assets

The Committee has a responsibility for 
overseeing the Group’s systems and controls 
relating to the holding and management of 
client money and assets.

Corporate governance

The Committee is responsible for the review 
of the role of the Control Functions Oversight 
Committee (and from April 2020, the Legal 
Entity and Policy Governance Committee) which 
itself provides oversight over the risk-based 
system for the governance, operation and 
maintenance of the Group’s legal entities.

Discharge of responsibilities

Conclusion/action taken

The Committee reviewed the Group’s 
Whistleblowing Policy to ensure that it remained 
fit for our needs.

The Committee reviewed the 
Whistleblowing Policy and decided it 
remained fit for purpose.

The Committee concluded that 
whistleblowing processes were 
operating effectively during the 
period under review. It did, however, 
recommend that in due course 
management report on all areas of 
workforce-related dissatisfaction, 
whilst noting the encouraging Employee 
Engagement results.

The Committee monitored the effectiveness of 
the control environment relating to client money 
and assets, and received an annual report from 
the CFO on the operation of the Client Money 
and Assets Committee.

The Committee reviewed improvements 
made to the control environment, which 
had been stress-tested and the steps 
being taken to further enhance controls 
at both Group and entity level. 

The Committee also considered the report 
from the External Auditors on the client money 
control environment and operations.

The Committee considered that these 
were appropriate to the circumstances 
of the Group.

The Committee was satisfied as to  
the progress made in improving the 
overall framework.

Legal Entity Governance has been 
developed to provide more detailed 
oversight of the work of our regulated 
entities around the globe. Management 
Committees’ ToR were standardised 
in advance of the introduction of the 
Senior Managers and Certification 
Regime last December.

The Committee further received regular reports 
on the control environment of corporate 
actions, which focused on improvements to the 
control environment. 

The Committee received updates from the 
Control Functions Oversight Committee and 
an update from the Legal Entity and Policy 
Governance Committee to gain comfort 
that decisions are made and evidenced at 
the appropriate legal entity level, and that 
appropriate mechanisms are in place for 
monitoring, control and oversight of legal entity 
decision-making at Group level.

The Committee noted the continued 
development of appropriate procedures  
and policies, including the Group Legal  
Entity Governance Policy and the Policy 
Governance Framework. 

A restructuring of the boards of the UK 
regulated companies within the Group: IG Index 
Limited and IG Markets Limited, to add Non-
Executive Directors to those boards is under 
way and expected to be completed during the 
next financial year. This will ensure appropriate, 
enhanced oversight of the regulated entity 
boards, as well as clarity of accountability and 
decision-making. 

External Auditors
The Committee is responsible for making recommendations on the appointment, reappointment and removal of External 
Auditors, and for assessing and agreeing the fees payable to them (both audit and non-audit fees). The Committee is also 
responsible for reviewing the audit plans and reports from the External Auditors. The main activities undertaken in relation  
to the External Audit are summarised below:

134

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Role of the Committee

Audit tender

The Committee considers and makes 
recommendations to the Board (to be put 
to shareholders for approval at the AGM) in 
relation to the appointment of the Group’s 
External Auditors. The Committee oversees 
the selection process for new auditors. 

Oversight of external audit

The Committee is required to oversee the 
work and performance of PwC as External 
Auditors, including the maintenance of audit 
quality during the period.

Discharge of responsibilities

Conclusion/action taken

An audit tender process was carried out, where 
three audit firms had shown interest in the 
bid. Due to the breadth of IG’s business scope, 
strategy and international outreach, smaller 
firms declined to tender. A panel was set up 
consisting of members of the Committee and 
management. Management meetings with each 
of the tendering teams were held with the Chair 
of the Committee. 

The audit tender panel received written 
submissions from each of the tendering 
firms, and each firm presented to the audit 
tender panel. 

Based on a thorough assessment process 
and in-depth discussion and debate, the 
audit tender panel recommended the 
reappointment of PwC as Auditors for the 
2021 financial year onwards, commencing 
1 June 2020. This recommendation was 
based on the strength and experience 
of the lead partner and overall audit 
team, PwC’s CASS expertise, the quality 
of their audit work, the challenge that 
they provided, their familiarity with the 
Group and their commitment to continue 
to work with the Group to improve the 
service they provide. 

The Committee recommended to the 
Board the reappointment of PwC as 
External Auditors for the 2021 financial 
year onwards.

The Committee met with the key members of the 
PwC audit team to discuss the 2020 audit plan 
and agree areas of focus.

It assessed regular reports from PwC on the 
progress of the 2020 audit and any material 
issues identified.

It debated the draft audit opinion ahead of the 
2020 year-end. The Committee was also briefed 
by PwC on critical accounting estimates, where 
significant judgment is needed.

The Committee approved the audit plan 
and the main areas of focus, including 
revenue recognition, the potential risk 
of management override of controls and 
uncertain tax positions.

More on the Committee’s role 
in assessing the performance, 
effectiveness and independence of the 
External Auditors and the quality of the 
external audit can be found on page 144.

Audit and audit-related fees

Audit-related fees include those related to the 
statutory audit of the Group and its subsidiaries, 
as well as audits required due to the regulated 
nature of our business. Also included are fees 
associated with the ISAE 3000 controls opinion 
relating to the Group’s processes and controls 
over client money segregation.

non-audit services and fees

To prevent the objectivity and independence 
of the External Auditors from becoming 
compromised, the Committee has a formal 
policy governing the engagement of the 
External Auditors to provide non-audit 
services. The policy is reviewed on an annual 
basis. The Committee reviewed the Group’s 
policy governing non-audit work against 
details of regulations on the statutory audit of 
public interest entities. 

We have updated our internal process on 
engagement of External Auditors and review 
of non-audit services to ensure that its policy  
is in line with the regulations.

During the year, the Committee reviewed and 
approved a recommendation from management 
on the Company’s audit and audit-related fees. 

The Committee reviewed and approved all 
arrangements for non-audit fees. Fees in relation 
to permitted services below £0.05 million are 
deemed pre-approved by the Committee and 
are subject to the approval of the CFO. Fees 
above £0.05 million must be approved by the 
Committee, through the Committee Chairman.

The Committee also requested and received 
an explanation from PwC of its own in-house 
independence process.

The Committee ensured there were no 
exceptions to fee limits and approval processes, 
per the policy, during the year.

The Committee considers the 2020 audit 
and audit-related fees to be appropriate 
given the change in complexity of the 
Group structure. A breakdown of audit 
and non-audit related fees is in note 4 to 
the Financial Statements on page 162. 

During the year, non-audit fees of £0.1 
million were paid to PwC, as discussed in 
note 4 to the Financial Statements. These 
principally related to software services 
which ceased during the year.

The Group continues to engage Ernst & 
Young (EY) for global tax compliance.

135

The Statutory Audit Services for Large Companies 
Market Investigation (Mandatory Use of Competitive 
Tender Processes and Audit Committee 
Responsibilities) Order 2014
Following a tender process, PwC has been the Group’s 
External Auditors since October 2010 and has been 
reappointed at each subsequent AGM. The Group is 
in compliance with the requirements of The Statutory 
Audit Services for Large Companies Market Investigation 
(Mandatory Use of Competitive Tender Processes and Audit 
Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014, which relates to the 
frequency and governance of tenders for the appointment 
of the External Auditors, and the setting of a policy on the 
provision of non-audit services. The External Auditors are 
required to rotate the audit partner responsible for the Group 
audit every five years, and a new audit partner will take over 
from the next financial year. 

As a result of the audit tender process carried out in 2019, 
the Company will be proposing the reappointment of PwC 
at the 2020 AGM.

JIM NEWMAN
CHAIRMAN OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
23 July 2020

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Audit Committee Report  
CONTINUED

Effectiveness of the External Auditors
In assessing the effectiveness and independence of the 
External Auditors, the Committee considered relevant 
professional and regulatory requirements and the 
relationship with the External Auditors as a whole. The 
Committee monitored the External Auditors’ compliance 
with relevant regulatory, ethical and professional guidance 
on the rotation of partners, and assessed their qualifications, 
expertise and resources, as well as the effectiveness of the 
audit process, including a report from the External Auditors 
on their own internal quality procedures and independence. 

As part of the assessment, a questionnaire was completed 
by the key stakeholders in the Group. The questionnaire 
addressed matters including the External Auditors’ integrity, 
objectivity, skills and technical knowledge, the quality of 
planning and execution of the audit, the level of challenge 
applied, the External Auditors’ understanding of the Group’s 
business, insights and added value and general support 
and communication to the Committee and management. 
The results were analysed, and a report was presented to 
the Committee. Following the review of the effectiveness 
of the External Auditors, the external audit process and an 
assessment of the External Auditors’ independence and 
objectivity, the Committee recommended the reappointment 
of PwC to the Board for recommendation to and approval by 
shareholders at the Company’s 2020 AGM. 

There are no contractual obligations restricting choice of 
External Auditors. 

Audit Committee effectiveness 
During the year, an evaluation of the performance of the 
Committee and its members was undertaken in line with 
the Committee’s ToR. The evaluation process was externally 
facilitated by independent consultancy firm Boardroom 
Review Limited as part of the overall annual Board and 
Committee effectiveness review. Boardroom Review Limited 
is independent of the Company, and has no connection with 
it or with any of the individual Directors.

Further information of the evaluation of the Board and  
its Committees and of individual Directors is given on page 
91, together with a review of the progress on actions arising 
from the internally run performance review undertaken 
during 2019.

136

Board Risk Committee Report

Jonathan 
Moulds

Jonathan Moulds, Chairman of the  
Board Risk Committee, gives his review  
of the Committee’s activities during the 
financial year.

The Committee has continued to embed its 
role in ensuring a holistic approach to risk 
management across the Group, including 
through clear linking of risk reporting to 
the key risks facing the business.

JONATHAN MOULDS
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD RISK COMMITTEE

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

I’m pleased to report that the Committee has continued 
to embed its role in ensuring a holistic approach to risk 
management across the Group, including through clear 
linking of risk reporting to the key risks facing the business.

This year’s review comes with the added consideration of 
the complexity we have faced during the last three months 
of the financial year, during which nearly all of our workforce 
across the Group has been working from home, and we’ve 
witnessed unprecedented market volatility – both as a result 
of the Covid-19 pandemic.

I believe the way that the Risk Management Framework and 
business have adapted to a changing risk profile in light of the 
pandemic has been excellent. We’ve faced significant turmoil 
and heightened risk across the business. This has ranged 
from levels of market and credit risks never seen before 
due to extreme levels of market volatility, to operational and 
technology risks associated with distance working. We’ve 
experienced increased load on our systems caused by the 
heightened market volatility and increased client numbers. 
We’ve also faced process and conduct risks due to the 
unprecedented demand for our products and services, which 
drove up the volume of new applications and trading. Despite 
this, through our resilience and control infrastructure, we 
haven’t seen any significant manifestation of risk, or events 
out of keeping with the volumes of business we’ve witnessed. 

Chairman’s overview
The Committee has continued to focus on providing 
oversight and advice to the Board in relation to the Group’s 
current and potential future risk exposures, including risks to 
the achievement of our strategy. The Committee’s agenda 
reflects the importance of reviewing the key actual and 
emerging risks faced by the business.

I’m pleased to report that the Committee has continued 
to embed its role in ensuring a holistic approach to risk 
management across the Group, including through clear 
linking of risk reporting to the key risks facing the business. 
This has been enabled by the ongoing development of the 
Risk Taxonomy and Key Risk Indicators, including alignment 
of the two elements, throughout the year.

The Risk function, headed by the Group Chief Risk Officer 
(CRO), has supported this development while continuing 
to focus on risk-related material such as the Risk Appetite 
Statement and Risk Management Framework. The 
operational risk management systems have continued to 
be developed and embedded into the business, with strong 
stakeholder engagement that encourages a culture of 
event reporting. The Operational Risk team has adapted its 
approach to better assist first-line functions in root-cause 
analysis relating to events, which has enabled us to improve 
the design and implementation of controls. Operational 
risk reports are regularly provided to related management 
Committees, such as the Executive Risk Committee and the 
Client Money and Assets Committee.

137

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Board Risk Committee Report  
CONTINUED

This year’s annual Non-Executive Director Risk Workshop 
once again provided active oversight of and input to our 
regulatory capital calculations, as set out in the Group’s 
Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). It 
also covered the stress-testing of our risks, and our capital 
and liquidity held against those, as well as our reverse stress-
test. Recovery Plans (RP) were considered at subsequent 
Committee meetings. 

Internal Audit reporting to the Committee has focused on the 
review and advisory work conducted by the function on the 
state of the Risk Management Framework – particularly the 
development of the operational risk framework, as well as the 
Group’s current and potential risk exposures. 

Role of the Board Risk Committee
The Committee refreshed its Terms of Reference (ToR) during 
the year to reflect that its responsibilities had been extended 
to include advising the Boards of IG Markets Limited and 
IG Index Limited with respect to those entities’ current and 
future risk appetite and assisting with oversight of strategy 
implementation by senior management. 

The Committee provides oversight and advice to the Board 
in relation to current and potential future risk exposures and 
future risk strategy of the Group. This includes determination 
of risk appetite and tolerance, considering the current and 
prospective macroeconomic and financial environment. Key 
responsibilities of the Committee, in addition to those noted 
above, include:

¼¼ Reviewing the Group’s major risk exposures, identifying 
risk trends, concentrations and exposures and material 
regulatory changes, and overseeing the mitigation of 
those, consistent with our risk appetite

¼¼ Considering, and recommending for approval by the 

Board, the Risk Appetite Statement and Key Risk Indicators

¼¼ Reviewing the scope and nature of the work undertaken 

by the risk management and control functions, particularly 
in relation to business, regulatory, compliance, anti-
money-laundering, conduct and culture risks

¼¼ Reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s 
technology infrastructure and supporting documentation 
in the Risk Management Framework

¼¼ Conducting an annual review of the Group’s remuneration 
framework in support of the Committee’s responsibility to 
consider the alignment of the Remuneration Policy to risk 
performance

¼¼ Ensuring rigorous stress-testing and scenario-testing of 

the Group’s business and receiving reports that explain the 
impact of identified risks and threats

¼¼ Monitoring, reviewing and challenging key regulatory 

documents – the Individual Liquidity Adequacy 
Assessment (ILAA), ICAAP and the Recovery Plan (RP)

138

¼¼ Reviewing and recommending the statements to be 

included in the Annual Report concerning controls and  
risk management, for approval by the Board

¼¼ Considering whether any changes in the Group’s 

risk profile warrant a change in proposed insurance 
arrangements

¼¼ Continuing to work closely with other Board Committees 

where risk-related input is required

¼¼ Considering reports from Internal Audit on the function’s 
advisory work and assessment of the state of the Risk 
Management Framework and the Group’s current and 
potential risk exposures 

The ToR for the Committee are on the Company’s website, 
iggroup.com.

Board Risk Committee membership and attendance
The Board Risk Committee is composed of Independent 
Non-Executive Directors. The following table shows the 
Committee members during the year and their attendance  
at Committee meetings. 

COMMITTEE  
MEMBER

ELIGIBLE 
TO ATTEND

ATTENDED

Jonathan Moulds

Stephen Hill1

Jim Newman2

Sally-Ann Hibberd3

5

4

5

1

5

4

4

1

1  Stephen Hill resigned as a Committee member effective from 18 March 2020, ahead 

2 

of his retirement from the Board on 27 April 2020. 
Jim Newman did not attend one scheduled meeting due to a personal commitment. 
His apologies were received by the Committee Chairman in advance of the meeting.

3  Sally-Ann Hibberd was appointed as a Committee member on 18 March 2020. 

The Committee is scheduled to meet four times a year 
and additionally when required. The Committee met five 
times during the financial year. The Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board and, where relevant, to 
other Board Committees (for example, to the Remuneration 
Committee on remuneration-related risks) and the business 
of the Committee is reported to the following Board meeting.

Other than the Company Secretary, who attends (or appoints 
a delegate to attend), all Committee meetings, Executive 
Directors, the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and the Global Head 
of Internal Audit attend Committee meetings by invitation. 
Representatives from other areas of the business attend 
the Committee meetings by invitation as appropriate to the 
matter under consideration.

 
INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

During the year, the membership of the Committee changed. 
Sally-Ann Hibberd became a member of the Committee and 
Stephen Hill resigned as a member of the Committee on 
18 March 2020, ahead of his retirement from the Board on 
27 April 2020.

Further information of the evaluation of the Board and its 
Committees and of individual Directors is given on page 91, 
together with a review of the progress on actions arising  
from the internally run performance review undertaken 
during 2019.

JONATHAN MOULDS
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD RISK COMMITTEE
23 July 2020

To ensure the Committee discharges its responsibilities 
appropriately, an annual forward calendar, linked to the 
Committee’s ToR, is approved by the Committee. The 
Company Secretary assists the Chairman of the Committee 
in drafting the agenda for each Committee meeting.

Activity during the financial year
During the year, the Committee’s key activities included:

¼¼ Reviewing developments to the Risk Appetite Statement, 
Risk Taxonomy and Risk Management Framework, and 
alignment of business and risk management strategy with 
the risk appetite

¼¼ Considering current and emerging risks facing the business, 

including the risk associated with regulatory change, 
Brexit, the global Covid-19 pandemic and market volatility 
¼¼ Requesting and/or reviewing a number of specific reports, 
including in relation to financial crime risk, anti-money-
laundering controls, and product governance 

¼¼ Reviewing and challenging of operational risk development
¼¼ Reviewing IT and cyber security in the context of the 

annual technology risk review 

¼¼ Review of regulatory waivers applying to legal entities 

across the Group

¼¼ Formal annual compliance assessment of material breaches
¼¼ Reviewing enhancements to IG’s approach to transaction 

reporting

¼¼ Reviewing a culture risk dashboard and report covering 

client outcomes, technology, regulatory outcomes, people 
outcomes and conduct more broadly

¼¼ Reviewing the capital and liquidity position of the Group 

including through the ICAAP, ILAA and the RP

¼¼ Reviewing its own performance and considering steps 
to enhance Committee effectiveness and making 
appropriate recommendations to the Board

Committee evaluation and future priorities
During the year, an evaluation of the performance of the 
Committee and its members was undertaken in line with 
the Committee’s ToR. The evaluation process was externally 
facilitated by independent consultancy firm Boardroom 
Review Limited, as part of the overall annual Board and 
Committee effectiveness review.

Boardroom Review Limited is independent of the Company 
and has no connection with it or with any of the individual 
Directors.

139

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report
The Directors present their report, together with the Group 
Financial Statements, for the year ended 31 May 2020. The 
Directors’ Report comprises pages 140 to 142 of this report, 
together with the sections of the Annual Report incorporated 
by reference as set out below:

CONTENTS

Corporate Governance Report

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 

Financial instruments

Greenhouse gas emissions

Workforce engagement, communication 
and equal opportunities

Employees, Customers, Suppliers and 
Others Reporting Requirements Under 
the Companies (Miscellaneous 
Reporting) Regulations 2018

Policy concerning the employment of 
disabled persons

Going concern and viability statement

Directors’ Remuneration Policy, service 
contracts and details of Directors’ 
interest in shares

Likely future developments

Risk management and internal control

Anti-bribery and corruption

PAGE

74-93

143

178

62

65-69

24-29

66

72

99-128

9-71

50-59

70

Section 414A of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) requires 
the Directors to present a Strategic Report in the Annual 
Report and Financial Statements. The information can be 
found on pages 20 to 73. 

The Company has chosen, in accordance with Section 
414C (11) of the Act and as noted in this Directors’ Report, 
to include certain matters in its Strategic Report that would 
otherwise be disclosed in this Directors’ Report, including 
the Non-Financial Information Statement required by Section 
414C of the Act, which can be found in the ESG Report 
section on page 71.

In line with the requirements under Capital Requirements 
Capital Directive IV, requiring credit institutions and 
investment firms to publish annually certain tax and financial 

140

data for each country where they operate, the Group’s UK 
regulated subsidiaries will make available their country-by-
country reporting on iggroup.com.

Disclosures required pursuant to Listing Rule 9.8.4R
In compliance with the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s 
Listing Rules, the information in Listing Rule 9.8.4R to 
be included in the Annual Report and Accounts, where 
applicable, can be found on the following pages:

DETAIL

Waiver of dividends

PAGE

140

Modern slavery 
In compliance with Section 4 (I) of the Modern Slavery 
Act 2015, the Group has published its slavery and human 
trafficking statement online.

Branch offices
The Group has the following overseas branches within the 
meaning of the Companies Act 2006: branch offices in 
Australia, China (Representative Office), France, Germany, 
Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, 
South Africa, Spain and Sweden. 

Corporate Governance Statement
In compliance with the UK Financial Conduct Authority’s 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR) 7.2.1, the 
disclosures required by the DTR are set out in this Directors’ 
Report and in the Corporate Governance Report.

Profit and dividends
The Group’s statutory profit for the year after taxation 
amounted to £240.4 million (2019: £158.3 million), all of which 
is attributable to the equity members of the Company.

The Directors recommend a final ordinary dividend of 
30.24 pence per share, amounting to £111.7 million, making 
a total of 43.2 pence per share and £159.5 million for the 
year (2019: 43.2 pence and £159.1 million). Dividends are 
recognised in the Financial Statements for the year in 
which they are paid or, in the case of a final dividend, when 
approved by the shareholders. The amount recognised in the 
Financial Statements, as described in note 10, includes this 
financial year’s interim dividend and the final dividend from 
the previous year, both of which were paid.

The final ordinary dividend, if approved, will be paid on 
22 October 2020 to those shareholders on the register 
as at 25 September 2020.

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

  GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Certain nominee companies representing our Employee 
Benefit Trusts hold shares in the Company, in connection 
with the operation of the Company’s share plans. Evergreen 
dividend waivers remain in place on shares held by them that 
have not been allocated to employees.

Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association (the Articles) are 
available on iggroup.com, or by writing to the Company 
Secretary at the Group’s registered office. The Articles can 
also be obtained from the UK Registrar of Companies. The 
Articles were last amended by the shareholders by means  
of a special resolution on 21 September 2016.

Board of Directors and their interests
The Directors who held office during the financial year are  
set out below:

Chairman
Andy Green – stepped down from the Board and as Chairman 
on 19 September 2019
Mike McTighe – appointed to the Board and as Chairman on 
3 February 2020

Independent Non-Executive Directors
Andrew Didham – appointed on 19 September 2020
Stephen Hill – retired on 27 April 2020
Malcolm Le May
Jonathan Moulds
Jim Newman
Helen Stevenson – appointed on 18 March 2020

Executive Directors
June Felix
Paul Mainwaring1
Bridget Messer
Jon Noble

1  Paul Mainwaring retired on 1 June 2020.

Our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Paul Mainwaring, 
announced on 21 January 2020 his intention to retire as CFO 
and a Director of the Company. He stepped down from the 
Board on 1 June 2020. Charlie Rozes has been appointed 
as CFO and as a Director of the Company with effect from 
1 June 2020. 

Appointment and retirement of Directors
The appointment and retirement of Directors is governed by 
the Articles, the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code), 
the Act and related legislation. The Board has the power to 
appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy or as 
an additional Director, provided the total number of Directors 
does not exceed the maximum prescribed in the Articles. Any 
such Director holds office only until the next AGM, and is then 
eligible to offer himself or herself for election.

The Articles also require that all those Directors who have 
been in office at the time of the two previous AGMs, and who 
did not retire at either of them, must retire as Directors by 
rotation. Such Directors are eligible to stand for re-election. 
However, in line with the Code’s recommendation that all 
Directors of FTSE 350 companies should be subject to annual 
election, all Directors will stand for election or re-election at 
the 2020 AGM.

Directors’ conflicts of interest
In accordance with the Act, all Directors must disclose both 
the nature and extent of any potential or actual conflicts with 
the interests of the Company. We explain the procedure for 
this on page 89.

Insurance and indemnities
The Group has Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance 
in place, providing appropriate cover for any legal action 
brought against its Directors. Qualifying third-party 
indemnity provisions (as defined by Section 234 of the Act) 
were in force during the year ended 31 May 2020. These 
provisions remain in force for the benefit of the Directors, in 
relation to certain losses and liabilities which they may incur 
(or have incurred) to third parties in the course of acting as 
Directors of the Company.

Research and development
In the ordinary course of business, we regularly develop  
new products and services. 

Political donations
The Company made no political donations to political 
organisations or independent election candidates, and 
incurred no political expenditure in the year (2019: £nil).

Share capital
The Company has three classes of shares: ordinary shares, 
deferred redeemable shares and preference shares. As at 
31 May 2020, our issued shares comprised 369,439,455 
ordinary shares of 0.005 pence each (representing 99.97% of 
the total issued share capital), 65,000 deferred redeemable 
shares of 0.001 pence each (representing 0.02% of the total 
issued share capital) and 40,000 preference shares of £1.00 
each (representing 0.01% of the total issued share capital). 
Details of movement in our share capital and rights attached 
to the issued shares are given in note 22 to the Financial 
Statements. Information about the rights attached to our 
shares can also be found in the Articles. Details of the Group’s 
required regulatory capital are disclosed in the Operating and 
Financial Review on page 49.

Variation of rights
Subject to the provisions of applicable statutes, the rights 
attached to any class of shares may be varied, either with the 
consent in writing of the holders of at least three-quarters in 
nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or with the 
sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting 
of the holders of the shares of that class.

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CONTINUED

Restrictions on transfer of securities
There are no specific restrictions on the transfer of securities 
in the Company, other than as contained in the Articles 
and certain laws or regulations, such as those related to 
insider trading, which may be imposed from time to time. 
The Directors and certain employees are required to obtain 
approval prior to dealing in the Company’s securities. 
We aren’t aware of any agreements between holders of 
securities that may result in restrictions on the transfer  
of securities or on voting rights.

Exercise of rights of shares in employee share schemes
The trustees of the IG Group Employee Benefit Trusts do not 
seek to exercise voting rights on shares held in the employee 
trusts, other than on the direction of the underlying 
beneficiaries. No voting rights are exercised in relation to 
shares unallocated to individual beneficiaries. The trustees 
have a dividend waiver in place in respect of unallocated 
shares held in the trust.

Powers of the Directors to issue or purchase 
the Company’s shares
The Articles permit the Directors to issue or repurchase the 
Company’s own shares, subject to obtaining shareholders’ 
prior approval. The shareholders gave this approval at the 
2019 AGM. The authority to issue or buy back shares will 
expire at the 2020 AGM, and it will be proposed at the 
meeting that the Directors be granted new authorities 
to issue or buy back shares. The Directors currently have 
authority to purchase up to 36,943,945 of the Company’s 
ordinary shares. However, no ordinary shares were 
repurchased during the year. 

During the year, the Company instructed the trustees of 
the Employee Benefit Trusts to purchase shares in order 
to satisfy awards under our share-incentive plan schemes. 
The Company also issued shares in respect of the sustained 
performance plan. Details of the shares held by our Employee 
Benefit Trusts, and the amounts paid during the year, are 
disclosed in note 24 to the Financial Statements.

Major interest in shares
Information provided to the Company by major shareholders 
pursuant to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and 
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (DTR) is 
published via a Regulatory Information Service, and is 
available on our website. The information in the table below 
has been received in accordance with information made 
available to the Company and in accordance with DTR5, from 
holders of notifiable interests in the Company’s issued share 
capital as at 31 May 2020 and as at 30 June 2020. The lowest 
threshold is 3% of the Company’s voting rights, and holders 
are not required to notify us of any change until this, or the 
next applicable threshold, is reached or crossed.

Change of control
Following any future change of control of the Company, 
participating lenders in the Group’s bank facility agreement 
have the option to cancel their commitment. Upon such 
cancellation, any outstanding loans, including accrued 
interest and other amounts due to lenders will become 
immediately due and payable. Further details may be found  
in note 17 to the Financial Statements.

There are no agreements between the Company and its 
Directors or employees providing for compensation on 
any loss of office or employment that occurs because of 
a takeover bid. However, options and awards granted to 
employees under our share schemes and plans may vest  
on a takeover, under the schemes’ provisions.

Annual General Meeting
The Company’s AGM will be held on 17 September 2020. 
Details of the resolutions to be proposed at the AGM will  
be provided in a separate circular sent to all shareholders.

Independent Auditors
Resolutions to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as 
the Company’s Auditors, and to authorise the Directors to 
determine their remuneration, will be put to shareholders  
at the AGM on 17 September 2020.

Subsequent events
Please refer to note 29 to the Financial Statements.

Major Interest in shares

No. of shares

Percentage

No. of shares

Percentage

31 May 2020

30 June 2020

Artemis Investment Management LLP
BlackRock (Index)
MFS Investment Management
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Marathon Asset Management
Royal London Asset Management
Troy Asset Management Limited
M&G

25,336,713
24,802,307
24,234,888
15,570,651
13,781,010
13,246,846
12,660,582
11,218,648

6.86
6.71
6.56
4.21
3.73
3.59
3.43
3.04

 25,093,371
21,107,638
24,730,546
15,238,861
13,089,666
13,418,900
12,735,082
11,415,810

6.79
5.71
6.69
4.12
3.54
3.63
3.45
3.09

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
in respect of the Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial 
Statements for each financial year. Under that law,  
the Directors have prepared the Group and Company  
Financial Statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by  
the European Union.

Directors’ confirmations
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group and Company’s position and performance, 
business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed 
in the Directors’ Report confirms that, to the best of their 
knowledge:

Under company law, the Directors must not approve the 
Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
Company, and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company 
for that period. In preparing the Financial Statements, the 
Directors are required to:

¼¼ The Group and Company Financial Statements, which 

have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group 
and profit of the Company

¼¼ The Directors’ Report includes a fair review of the 

¼¼ Select suitable accounting policies and apply them 

consistently

¼¼ State whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the 
Financial Statements

¼¼ Make judgments and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent

¼¼ Prepare the Financial Statements on the going-concern 

basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and the Company will continue in business

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group and Company’s transactions, and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Group and Company, and enable them to ensure that the 
Financial Statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the 
Group Financial Statements, Article 4 of the International 
Accounting Standards Regulation.

development and performance of the business and the 
position of the Group and Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that  
it faces

In the case of each Director in office at the date the Directors’ 
Report is approved:

¼¼ So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Group and Company’s Auditors 
are unaware

¼¼ They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken 
as a Director in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Group 
and Company’s Auditors are aware of that information

On behalf of the Board

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and Company, and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

JUNE FELIX
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
23 July 2020

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance  
and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

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Independent Auditors’ Report
to the members of IG Group Holdings plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, IG Group Holdings plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”):

¼¼ give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 31 May 2020 and of the group’s profit 

and the group’s and the company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

¼¼ have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 

European Union and, as regards the company’s financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and

¼¼ have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial 

statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Financial Position as at 31 May 2020; the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the 
Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements, the Consolidated Income Statement and the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the 
significant accounting policies.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit Committee.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not 
provided to the group or the company.

Other than those disclosed in note 4 to the financial statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the group or the 
company in the period from 1 June 2019 to 31 May 2020.

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Our audit approach
Overview

Materiality

Audit scope

¼¼ Overall group materiality: £14.8 million (2019: £9.7 million), based on 5% of profit before tax.
¼¼ Overall company materiality: £6.8 million (2019: £6.4 million), based on 1% of total assets.

¼¼ group: We determined the appropriate work to perform based on the consolidated balances of the 
group. As a result, the majority of our audit work was performed by the group audit team in London 
supported by a PwC member firm in Poland, reflecting the centralised nature of the groups’ 
business activities.

¼¼ This approach gave us sufficient coverage over the group’s total assets and consolidated profit 

before tax

¼¼ company: The parent company balance sheet consists primarily of investment in subsidiaries, 
receivables, and payables. The audit work was performed by the group audit team in London

Key audit matters

¼¼ Revenue recognition (group)
¼¼ Management override of control, including privileged access management (group and company)
¼¼ Impact of Covid-19 (group and company)

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant 
accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain.

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud
Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws 
and regulations related to the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the Financial Conduct Authority’s Handbook, 
European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) and corporation tax legislation, and we considered the extent to which 
non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that 
have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006.

We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including 
the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to privileged access management and the 
recording of journals, and potential bias in the determination of material estimates. Audit procedures performed by the group 
engagement team included:

¼¼ Enquiries of management, internal audit, and those charged with governance in relation to known or suspected instances 

of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;

¼¼ Evaluation and testing of the operating effectiveness of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect 

irregularities;

¼¼ Identifying and, where relevant, testing journal entries posted by senior management or with unusual account 

combinations;

¼¼ Validation of IT changes made in key financial reporting systems by review of logs and approvals;
¼¼ Review of correspondence with regulators, and internal audit reports in so far as they are related to the financial 

statements; and

¼¼ Incorporated unpredictability into the nature, timing and/or extent of our testing.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws 
and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become 
aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one 
resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, 
or through collusion.

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CONTINUED

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether 
or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we 
make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete 
list of all risks identified by our audit.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition – Group
The group’s trading revenue is predominantly generated 
from over the counter (OTC) leveraged derivatives placed by 
clients, offset by net gains or losses from the hedging trades 
that the group places with external market counterparties to 
manage its risk.

The group’s revenue on these activities arises principally from 
spreads, overnight funding charges and commissions.

The risk is that there are large volumes of trades entered into 
by the group, and while revenue calculations are automated, 
depending on the specific product they can be relatively 
complex in nature, requiring varying logic and inputs.

We focused firstly on understanding the control environment 
in which revenue is recorded. We understood and evaluated 
the design of key controls in place and tested their operating 
effectiveness.

These controls included:

¼¼ Client onboarding;
¼¼ Trade capture and recording;
¼¼ Validation of system calculated revenue numbers by the 

group’s revenue control team;

¼¼ Cash and settlement reconciliations;
¼¼ Market counterparty and other third party reconciliations; 

and

¼¼ Recording and access to modification of complaints 

records.

We noted no significant exceptions in the design or operating 
effectiveness of the above controls and we determined we 
could rely on these controls for the purposes of our audit.

In addition, we performed the substantive procedures 
described below:

¼¼ We tested the valuation of selected client positions to third 

party pricing sources;

¼¼ We agreed selected cash account balances to external 
third party evidence at year-end through a combination 
of independent confirmations and examination of bank 
statements;

¼¼ We agreed selected amounts and balances held with 

market counterparties to independent confirmations and 
other external third party evidence; and

¼¼ Using data enabled audit techniques, we recalculated the 
revenue recorded in relation to an extensive sample of 
trades, and agreed these to the underlying accounting 
records.

In order to address the risk that improper or inaccurate 
adjustments or transactions had been entered into the 
trading systems, we also considered the nature of client 
complaints and related matters, making further enquiries  
of management where relevant.

No material issues arose from this work.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Management override of control, including privileged access 
management – Group and Company
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs UK) require 
that we consider management override of control as a 
significant audit risk as management is in a unique position 
to perpetrate fraud because of their ability to manipulate 
accounting records and prepare fraudulent financial 
statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear  
to be operating effectively.

Specifically in relation to information technology, the 
risk relates to privileged access provided for the group’s 
technology function to certain IT systems relevant to the 
group’s revenue and financial reporting processes. While 
mitigating controls operate, the privileged access could 
result in unauthorised changes being made to system 
functionality or data, either in error or intentionally.

Although the Directors are responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the business, we planned our audit so that we had a 
reasonable expectation of detecting material misstatements 
to the financial statements.

To address the risk of management override of controls, 
including privileged access management, we performed the 
following procedures:

¼¼ Enquired of those charged with governance, 

management, and internal audit, in relation to known or 
suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and 
regulation and fraud;

¼¼ Reviewed correspondence with regulators, and internal 
audit reports in so far as they are related to the financial 
statements;

¼¼ Tested the validity of a sample of journals using fraud risk 

based criteria for journal selection;

¼¼ Assessed the judgemental areas underlying key 

accounting estimates (for example Impairment of 
Intangible Assets including Goodwill), and evaluated 
whether there was any evidence of management bias;

¼¼ Evaluated the nature of customer litigation and complaints, 
for evidence of activity that may have a bearing on the 
financial statements;

¼¼ Validated that the most recent changes to the systems 

had been recorded in the IT change management system 
for approval;

¼¼ For each key automated control, tested whether any 

inappropriate changes had been made during the period;

¼¼ Using data enabled audit techniques, recalculated the 
revenue recorded in relation to an extensive sample of 
trades, and agreed these to the underlying accounting 
records;

¼¼ Agreed selected cash account balances to external third 
party evidence at year-end through a combination of 
independent confirmations and examination of bank 
statements;

¼¼ Agreed selected amounts and balances held with market 
counterparties to independent confirmations and other 
external third party evidence; and

¼¼ Incorporated unpredictability into the nature, timing and/

or extent of our testing.

No issues arose from this work.

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CONTINUED

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impact of Covid-19 – Group and Company
The economic disruption arising from the Covid-19 pandemic 
has created significant volatility in market prices, and high 
volumes of client trading activity. The pandemic has also 
resulted in changes to working practices being required, 
which may impact the effectiveness of the financial reporting 
control environment.

The trading circumstances have also resulted in updates to 
plans and forecasts being introduced,and required active 
management of volatile liquidity requirements arising from 
hedging activities.

As a result of the above, we have determined consideration  
of the impact of Covid-19 to be a key audit matter.

In assessing the Directors’ consideration of the impact of 
Covid-19 on the financial statements, we have undertaken 
the following audit procedures:

¼¼ Considered the impact that Covid-19 may have had on 

controls in a disrupted and remote working environment. 
This included performing testing of key controls over the 
impacted period to obtain audit evidence to determine 
whether the controls continued to be designed and 
operating effectively; and

¼¼ In assessing the Directors’ going concern assessment:

–  Evaluated and challenged management’s assessment 
of the impact of Covid-19 on the group’s financial 
plans, liquidity and capital position, and operating 
arrangements;

–  Evaluated the stress testing performed by management 

and considered whether these were adequate;

–  Substantiated the nature and existence of the group’s 
financial resources and liquidity financing facilities.

We also evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made 
in the financial statements with respect to the impact of 
Covid-19.

As a result of these procedures, we concluded that the 
impact of Covid-19 has been appropriately evaluated and 
reflected in the preparation of the financial statements.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The group consists of a UK holding company with a number of subsidiary entities and branches containing the operating 
businesses of both the UK and overseas territories. The accounting records and related controls for both the UK and overseas 
businesses are primarily maintained and operated by the group’s finance teams in London and Krakow. The technology 
controls that are relevant to our financial statement audits are operated by the group in London, Krakow and Bangalore.

As a result, the majority of our audit work was performed by the group audit team in London, supported by a PwC member 
firm in Poland, reflecting the centralised nature of the group’s business activities.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect  
of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

How we determined it

Rationale for benchmark applied

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

£14.8 million (2019: £9.7 million).

£6.8 million (2019: £6.4 million).

5% of profit before tax.

1% of total assets.

Consistent with last year, we applied 
this benchmark, a generally accepted 
auditing practice, as it is the most 
relevant metric against which the 
performance of the group is measured.

A benchmark of total assets has been 
used as the company’s primary purpose 
is to act as a holding company with 
investments in the group’s subsidiaries, 
not to generate operating profits and 
therefore a profit based measure is 
not relevant. The benchmark used is 
consistent with last year.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
£0.7 million (Group audit) (2019: £0.5 million) and £0.3 million (Company audit) (2019: £0.3 million) as well as misstatements 
below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Going concern
In accordance with ISAs (UK) we report as follows:

Reporting obligation

Outcome

We are required to report if we have anything material to add 
or draw attention to in respect of the directors’ statement 
in the financial statements about whether the directors 
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting in preparing the financial statements and the 
directors’ identification of any material uncertainties to the 
group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern over a period of at least twelve months from the 
date of approval of the financial statements. 

We are required to report if the directors’ statement relating 
to Going Concern in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) 
is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in 
the audit.

We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be 
predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s 
and company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We have nothing to report.

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material 
misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report 
based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the 
UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.

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CONTINUED

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 
(CA06), ISAs (UK) and the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) require us also to report certain opinions and 
matters as described below (required by ISAs (UK) unless otherwise stated).

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and 
Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 May 2020 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements. (CA06)

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. (CA06)

The directors’ assessment of the prospects of the group and of the principal risks that would threaten the solvency or 
liquidity of the group
We have nothing material to add or draw attention to regarding:

¼¼ The directors’ confirmation on page 91 of the Annual Report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal 
risks facing the group, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.

¼¼ The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated.
¼¼ The directors’ explanation on page 72 of the Annual Report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the group, over 

what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they 
have a reasonable expectation that the group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the 
period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We have nothing to report having performed a review of the directors’ statement that they have carried out a robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing the group and statement in relation to the longer-term viability of the group. Our 
review was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ 
process supporting their statements; checking that the statements are in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”); and considering whether the statements are consistent with the knowledge and 
understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit. (Listing Rules)

Other Code Provisions
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when:

¼¼ The statement given by the directors, on page 143, that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair, 
balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the group’s and 
company’s position and performance, business model and strategy is materially inconsistent with our knowledge of the 
group and company obtained in the course of performing our audit.

¼¼ The section of the Annual Report on pages 129-136 describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately 

address matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

¼¼ The directors’ statement relating to the company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from 

a relevant provision of the Code specified, under the Listing Rules, for review by the auditors.

Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006. (CA06)

150

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of the Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Financial Statements set out on 
page 143, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable 
framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal 
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or 
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may 
come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

¼¼ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
¼¼ adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 

received from branches not visited by us; or

¼¼ certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
¼¼ the company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Appointment
Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were appointed by the directors on 8 December 2010 to audit 
the financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2011 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted 
engagement is 10 years, covering the years ended 31 May 2011 to 31 May 2020.

DARREN MEEK (SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR)
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
23 July 2020

151

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

152

INTRODUCTION

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

FInAnCIAL 
STATeMenTS

PG. 152-198

Primary Statements
Consolidated Income Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Financial Statements
1.  General information, basis of  

preparation and critical accounting 
estimates and judgments 

2.  Net trading revenue 

3.  Operating costs 

4.  Auditor’s remuneration 

5.  Staff costs 

6.  Finance income 

7.  Finance costs 

8.  Taxation 

9.  Earnings per share 

10. Dividends paid and proposed 

11. Property, plant and equipment 

12. Intangible assets 

13. Financial investments 

14. Goodwill 

15. Trade receivables 

159

160

161

162

162

163

163

163

166

166

167

168

168

169

170

154

155

156

157

158

170

170

170

171

171

16. Other assets 

17. Borrowings 

18. Leases 

19. Trade payables 

20. Other payables 

21. Contingent liabilities and provisions  171

22. Share capital and share premium 

23. Other reserves 

24. Employee share plans 

25. Related party transactions 

26. Financial instruments 

27. Financial risk management 

28. Cash generated from operations 

29. Subsequent events 

30. Significant accounting policies 

31. List of investments in subsidiaries 

172

173

174

177

178

181

185

185

185

196

153

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 May 2020

Trading revenue
Introducing partner commissions

net trading revenue
Betting duty and financial transaction taxes
Interest income on segregated client funds
Interest expense on segregated client funds
Other operating income

net operating income
Operating costs
Net credit losses on financial assets
Gain on sale of subsidiaries

Operating profit
Finance income
Finance costs

profit before taxation
Taxation

profit for the year and attributable to owners of the parent

earnings per share:
Basic
Diluted

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

657.7
(8.5)

649.2
(7.4)
6.0
(1.0)
1.4

648.2
(341.9)
(11.0)
0.7

296.0
5.8
(5.9)

295.9
(55.5)

240.4

65.3p
64.9p

488.0
(11.1)

476.9
(7.9)
6.9
(0.6)
1.9

477.2
(282.5)
(1.8)
–

192.9
5.4
(4.0)

194.3
(36.0)

158.3

43.1p
42.8p

Note

2

3
27

6
7

8

9
9

154

INTRODUCTION

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GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 May 2020

profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the income 

statement:

Changes in the fair value of financial assets held at fair value 

through other comprehensive income, net of tax

Foreign currency translation gain

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent

Year ended 31 May 2020

Year ended 31 May 2019

£m

0.7

2.4

£m

240.4

3.1

243.5

£m

0.6

6.2

£m 

158.3

6.8

165.1

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IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Financial position
at 31 May 2020

Assets
non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Financial investments
Deferred income tax assets

Current assets
Trade receivables
Other assets
Prepayments
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial investments

TOTAL ASSeTS

Liabilities
non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade payables
Other payables
Lease liabilities
Income tax payable

TOTAL LIABILITIeS

equity
Share capital and share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL eQuITY

TOTAL eQuITY AnD LIABILITIeS

1  Refer to note 23 for further information.

Note

31 May 2020
 £m

31 May 2019 
Restated1 
£m 

11
12
13
8

15
16

13

17
18
8

19
20
18

22
23

46.4
147.2
83.8
11.5

288.9

347.0
22.1
11.1
3.9
486.2
140.5

1,010.8

1,299.7

14.4
151.5
189.9
9.0

364.8

301.1
33.1
9.7
5.3
373.3
35.3

757.8

1,122.6

99.7
22.5
0.7

99.6
–
0.4

122.9

100.0

143.1
81.1
6.8
9.9

240.9

363.8

125.8
168.4
641.7

935.9

110.4
60.0
–
10.4

180.8

280.8

125.8
161.2
554.8

841.8

1,299.7

1,122.6

The Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 154 to 198 were approved by the Board of Directors on 23 July 2020 and 
signed on its behalf by:

CHARLES ROZES
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Registered Company number: 04677092 

156

Consolidated Statement of Changes in equity
for the year ended 31 May 2020

Note

Share capital
 £m

Share premium  
Restated1
£m

Other reserves  
Restated1
£m

Retained earnings 
£m

At 1 June 2018

Profit for the year and attributable to 

owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income for 

the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transfer of transactions with non-

controlling interests reserve

Equity-settled employee share-based 

payments

Tax recognised directly in equity on 

share-based payments

Employee Benefit Trust purchase of 

own shares

Equity dividends paid
Transfer of share-based payment 

reserve

At 31 May 2019

IFRIC 23 transitional adjustment
IFRS 16 transitional adjustment

At 1 June 2019
Profit for the year and attributable to 

owners of the parent

Other comprehensive income for 

the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Equity-settled employee share-based 

payments

Tax recognised directly in equity on 

share-based payments

Employee Benefit Trust purchase of own 

shares

Equity dividends paid
Transfer of share-based payment 

reserve

At 31 May 2020

1  Refer to note 23 for further information.

24

8

23

10

24

8

23

10

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

125.8

152.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

6.8

6.8

2.1

7.2

–

(2.0)

–
(5.5)

Total 
£m

842.1

158.3

563.7

158.3

–

6.8

158.3

(2.1)

–

0.5

–

(171.1)
5.5

165.1

–

7.2

0.5

(2.0)

(171.1)
–

125.8

161.2

554.8

841.8

–
–

125.8
–

–
–

161.2
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

3.1

3.1

9.7

–

(1.5)

–
(4.1)

0.5
0.5

555.8
240.4

0.5
0.5

842.8
240.4

–

3.1

240.4

243.5

–

0.6

–

9.7

0.6

(1.5)

(159.2)
4.1

(159.2)
–

125.8

168.4

641.7

935.9

157

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 May 2020

Operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Income taxes paid

net cash flow generated from operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Payments to acquire and develop intangible assets
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries
Net cash flow from financial investments

net cash flow used in investing activities

Financing activities
Interest and fees paid
Interest unwinding of lease liabilities
Repayment of principal element of lease liabilities
Equity dividends paid to owners of the parent
Employee Benefit Trust purchase of own shares
Drawdown of term loan net of fees

net cash flow used in financing activities

net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Note

28

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

349.6
(57.1)

292.5

4.5
(9.9)
(6.4)
0.6
3.3

(7.9)

(5.3)
(0.6)
(6.7)
(159.2)
(1.5)
–

(173.3)

111.3
373.3
1.6

486.2

256.8
(38.4)

218.4

4.2
(5.6)
(8.7)
–
(50.1)

(60.2)

(3.3)
–
–
(171.1)
(2.0)
99.5

(76.9)

81.3
289.7
2.3

373.3

158

INTRODUCTION

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GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

notes to the Financial Statements

1. General information, basis of preparation and critical accounting estimates and judgments 
General information
The Financial Statements of IG Group Holdings plc and its subsidiaries (together the Group) for the year ended 31 May 2020 
were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 23 July 2020 and the statement of financial position was signed on 
the Board’s behalf by Charles Rozes. IG Group Holdings plc is a public limited company, which is listed on the London Stock 
Exchange and incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Cannon Bridge 
House, 25 Dowgate Hill, London, EC4R 2YA.

The Group’s Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with EU-adopted International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS), interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) and with the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets (including derivative instruments) at fair value through other 
comprehensive income and fair value through profit and loss.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed below.

Basis of preparation
The accounting policies which have been applied in preparing the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 May 2020 are 
disclosed in note 30.

Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of Financial Statements requires the Group to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts 
reported for assets and liabilities as at the year-end, and the amounts reported for revenue and expenses during the year. 

The nature of estimates means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. In the Directors’ opinion, the 
accounting estimates or judgments that have the most significant impact on the presentation or measurement of items 
recorded in the Financial Statements are the following:

(a) Carrying value of intangible assets (estimate) – the Group undertook an analysis as at 31 May 2020 in relation to the 
DailyFX intangible asset to determine whether there were any indicators of impairment. The Group considered the number 
of first trades generated by the asset and the average net trading income generated by each active client to determine 
whether there were any indicators that would require a full impairment assessment to be undertaken. The Group concluded 
that there were no indicators of impairment. Whilst the global economic outlook is uncertain due to the Covid-19 
pandemic, taking into account the performance of the asset and wider Group, this was not determined to be an indicator 
of impairment. The Group also considered the estimated life of DailyFX and concluded that the total useful life of ten years 
remained appropriate. 

The Group undertakes an impairment assessment of goodwill annually. The goodwill balance as at 31 May 2020 primarily 
relates to the purchase of the UK business by IG Group Holdings plc. For impairment testing purposes, this goodwill is 
assessed as part of the UK cash-generating unit. Information on the key assumptions used in the Group’s impairment 
assessment of goodwill is disclosed in note 14.

(b) Tax charge (estimate) – the calculation of the Group’s total tax charge involves a degree of estimation. In calculating the 
tax charge, the Group makes assumptions about the availability of reliefs, such as the UK Patent Box, the availability of future 
profits to support the recognition of deferred tax assets and assessments of the outcome of tax enquiries. The tax treatment 
of some transactions and the application of tax legislation cannot be finally determined until formal resolution has been 
reached with the relevant tax authority. The Group recognises a tax charge for open tax matters based on an assessment of 
the taxes that may be due. For further information please see note 8.

159

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General information, basis of preparation, and critical accounting estimates and judgments CONTINUED
(c) DailyFX asset acquisition (judgment) – determining whether the purchase of DailyFX during the year ended 31 May 2017 
was a business combination or an asset purchase was a matter of critical accounting judgment which remains relevant for the 
year ended 31 May 2020 given the carrying value of £21.0 million at 31 May 2020 (31 May 2019: £23.8 million). The purchase 
included the website, together with its historical content and lead list. In order to enable lead capturing and to re-establish the 
DailyFX Plus facility, which captures details on new subscribers, the infrastructure necessary for operating and integrating the 
website needed to be rebuilt. A number of the DailyFX staff were offered and subsequently accepted roles with IG. Therefore, 
whilst inputs had been acquired, the processes that IG would ultimately benefit from had to be recreated and rebuilt or 
separately acquired. Accordingly, the Group accounted for the transaction as an asset purchase as not all the requirements 
for a business combination were met.

(d) Accounting for cryptocurrencies (judgment) – the Group has recognised £22.1 million of cryptocurrency assets and rights 
to cryptocurrency assets on its Statement of Financial Position as at 31 May 2020 (31 May 2019: £33.1 million). These assets 
are used for hedging purposes and held for sale in the ordinary course of business and a judgment has been made to apply 
the measurement principles of IAS 2 Inventories in accounting for these assets. The assets are presented as ‘Other assets’ 
on the Statement of Financial Position. The accounting treatment of cryptocurrency assets is considered to be a critical 
accounting policy judgment. 

2. Net trading revenue
Net trading revenue represents trading revenue after deducting introducing partner commissions.

Net trading revenue by operating segment 
The Executive Directors are the Group’s Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM). Management has determined the operating 
segments based on the information reviewed by the Executive Directors for the purposes of allocating resources and 
assessing performance. 

The CODM consider business performance based on geographical location. This geographical split reflects the location of the 
office that manages the underlying client relationship. Net trading revenue represents an allocation of the total net trading 
revenue that the Group generates from client trading activity. 

The CODM continue to consider business performance from a product perspective, split into OTC leveraged derivatives, 
exchange traded derivatives and stock trading and investments. The revenue from exchange traded derivatives derives from 
the United States and EU. The revenue from stock trading and investments derives from the UK, EU and Australia.

During the year ended 31 May 2020, the basis of allocation for net trading revenue by product has changed. Net trading 
revenue allocated to the stock trading and investments product now includes the currency conversion fees charged to stock 
trading and investments clients. These fees were previously included in OTC leveraged revenue.

The Group manages market risk and a number of other activities on a Group-wide portfolio basis and accordingly a large 
proportion of costs are incurred centrally. These central costs are not allocated to individual segments for decision-making 
purposes for the CODM, and, accordingly, these costs have not been allocated to segments. Additionally, the Group’s assets 
and liabilities are not allocated to individual segments and not reported as such for decision-making purposes to the CODM.

160

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

2. Net trading revenue CONTINUED
The segmental analysis shown below therefore does not include a measure of profitability, nor a segmented balance sheet, 
as this would not reflect the information which is received by the CODM on a regular basis. The segmental breakdown of net 
trading revenue is as follows:

net trading revenue by geography:
UK
EU
EMEA non-EU
Australia
Singapore
Japan
Emerging markets
US

Total net trading revenue

net trading revenue by product:
OTC leveraged derivatives
Exchange traded derivatives
Stock trading and investments

Total net trading revenue

The Group does not derive more than 10% of revenue from any single client. 

3. Operating costs

employee-related expenses:
Fixed remuneration
Variable remuneration

Advertising and marketing
Premises-related costs
IT, market data and communications
Legal and professional costs
Regulatory fees
Depreciation and amortisation
Other costs

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

257.7
89.0
55.2
91.9
57.0
46.6
28.3
23.5

649.2

617.2
18.4
13.6

649.2

201.1
68.0
43.5
70.1
40.5
19.2
17.5
17.0

476.9

451.4
16.8
8.7

476.9

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019
£m

Note

116.4
44.3

160.7

61.8
7.3
26.6
14.2
6.8
25.6
38.9

106.3
24.7

131.0

51.7
13.1
23.7
13.8
3.6
17.3
28.3

341.9

282.5

11, 12

Included in premises-related costs is £0.7 million relating to short-term operating leases which do not meet the criteria to 
be capitalised as right-of-use assets. Prior to the introduction of IFRS 16 Leases, all expenses relating to operating leases of 
£6.6 million were included in premises costs for the year ended 31 May 2019.

161

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. Auditors’ remuneration

Audit fees
Parent
Subsidiaries

Total audit fees

Audit-related fees
Services supplied pursuant to legislation
Other audit-related assurance services

Total audit-related fees

non-audit fees
Other services

Total non-audit fees

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

0.6
0.7

1.3

0.6
0.1

0.7

0.1

0.1

0.5
0.6

1.1

0.6
0.1

0.7

0.2

0.2

Audit-related fees include services that are specifically required of the Group’s Auditors through legislative or contractual 
requirements, controls assurance engagements required of the Auditors by the regulatory authorities in whose jurisdiction 
the Group operates and other audit-related assurance services.

Other services primarily relate to the licensing of software used for the production of client stock trading statements. 
This licensing service ceased during the year ended 31 May 2020.

5. Staff costs
The staff costs for the year, including Directors, were as follows: 

Wages and salaries, performance-related bonus and equity-settled share-based 

payment awards
Social security costs
Other pension costs

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

137.8

15.8
7.1

160.7

112.2

12.2
6.6

131.0

The Group does not operate any defined benefit pension schemes. Other pension costs includes employee-nominated 
payments to defined contribution schemes and company contributions.

The Directors’ remuneration for the years ended 31 May 2020 and 31 May 2019 is set out in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on page 117.

The average monthly number of employees, including Directors, split into the key activity areas was as follows: 

Prospect acquisition
Sales and client management
Technology
Operations
Business administration

162

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
Number

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
Number

308
260
709
336
274

270
221
678
353
258

1,887

1,780

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUED6. Finance income

Bank interest receivable
Interest receivable on cash held at brokers
Interest accretion on financial investments

7. Finance costs

Bank interest payable
Revolving credit facility interest and fees
Term loan interest and fees
Interest payable to brokers
Interest payable on lease liabilities

8. Taxation
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Tax charged in the income statement:

Current income tax:
UK Corporation Tax
Non-UK Corporation Tax
Adjustment in respect of prior years

Total current income tax
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Impact of change in tax rates on deferred tax balances

Total deferred income tax

Tax expense in the income statement

Tax not charged to income statement:
Tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Tax recognised directly in equity

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

2.5
1.7
1.6

5.8

3.1
1.2
1.1

5.4

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

0.5
0.9
2.8
1.1
0.6

5.9

0.3
0.5
2.7
0.5
–

4.0

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

52.7
4.9
(0.2)

57.4

(1.4)
(0.2)
(0.3)

(1.9)

55.5

0.2

(0.6)

32.6
4.1
(1.1)

35.6

(0.3)
0.7
–

0.4

36.0

0.1

(0.5)

163

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Taxation CONTINUED
Reconciliation of the total tax charge 
The standard rate of Corporation Tax in the UK for the year ended 31 May 2020 is 19.0% (31 May 2019: 19.0%). Taxation 
outside the UK is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions. The tax expense in the income statement for 
the year can be reconciled as set out below:

Profit before taxation

Profit multiplied by the UK standard rate of Corporation Tax 

of 19.0% (year ended 31 May 2019: 19.0%)

Higher taxes on overseas earnings
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Patent Box deduction
Impact of change in tax rates on deferred tax balances
Recognition and utilisation of losses previously not recognised
Current year losses not recognised as deferred tax assets

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

295.9

56.2

194.3

36.9

0.4
(0.4)
1.1
(1.7)
(0.3)
(1.3)
1.5

0.9
(0.4)
1.5
(1.1)
–
(3.3)
1.5

Total tax expense reported in the income statement

55.5

36.0

The effective tax rate for the year is 18.8% (year ended 31 May 2019: 18.5%). 

Deferred income tax assets

Tax losses available for offset against future profits
Temporary differences arising on share-based payments
Temporary differences arising on fixed assets
Other temporary differences

Deferred income tax liabilities

Temporary differences arising on fixed assets
Other temporary differences

Deferred income tax recovery/settlement

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after 12 months

164

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

4.3
2.7
1.8
2.7

11.5

4.6
0.8
1.7
1.9

9.0

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

(0.4)
(0.3)

(0.7)

(0.4)
–

(0.4)

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

4.8
6.7

11.5

(0.1)
(0.6)

(0.7)

2.3
6.7

9.0

–
(0.4)

(0.4)

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

8. Taxation CONTINUED
The UK Government reversed the planned reduction in the rate of UK Corporation Tax from 19% to 17% in March 2020. The 
impact of this change on deferred tax has been reflected, and deferred tax assets and liabilities have been assessed at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply when the related asset is realised or liability settled. 

The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of £4.2 million (31 May 2019: £2.4 million) in respect of prior years’ losses 
of the US businesses, and current year losses in respect of the German and Hong Kong businesses, the recoverability of which 
is dependent on sufficient taxable profits in those entities. The recognised deferred tax asset reflects the extent to which it 
is considered probable that future taxable profits can be offset against the tax losses carried forward. The Group also has an 
unrecognised deferred tax asset of £12.7 million (31 May 2019: £11.6 million) in respect of UK capital losses, the recoverability 
of which is dependent on sufficient capital gains arising in the future. 

Share-based payment awards have been charged to the income statement but are not allowable as a tax deduction until 
the awards vest. The excess of the expected tax relief in future years over the amount charged to the income statement is 
recognised as a credit directly to equity. 

The movement in the deferred income tax assets is as follows:

At the beginning of the year
– Income statement (charge)/credit
– Tax credited to other comprehensive income
– Tax (charged)/credited directly to equity
– Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At the end of the year

The movement in the deferred income tax liability is as follows:

At the beginning of the year
– Income statement (charge)
– Tax (charged) to other comprehensive income

At the end of the year

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

9.0
2.0
–
0.6
(0.1)

11.5

9.1
(0.1)
0.1
(0.2)
0.1

9.0

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

(0.4)
(0.1)
(0.2)

(0.7)

–
(0.3)
(0.1)

(0.4)

Factors affecting the tax charge in future years
Factors that may affect the Group’s future tax charge include the geographic location of the Group’s earnings, the tax rates in 
those locations, changes in tax legislation, the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses and the resolution of open tax 
issues. The Group’s future tax charge may also be impacted by changes in the Group’s business activities, client composition 
and regulatory status, which could impact the Group’s exemption from the UK Bank Corporation Tax surcharge.

The calculation of the Group’s total tax charge involves estimations and judgments with respect to several items, including 
the recognition of deferred tax assets, which are dependent on the Group’s estimation of future profitable income, transfer 
pricing, and certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been reached with the 
relevant tax authority. The Group is subject to a number of disparate tax jurisdictions worldwide as a result of its global 
operations, and these tax regimes themselves are subject to change. The Group determines its tax liability by taking into 
account its tax risks and it makes provision for those matters where it is probable that a tax liability will arise.

There are two historic UK tax schemes that are subject to formal resolution with HMRC. The Group has previously paid all tax 
and interest arising on these transactions and expects them to be resolved with no further impact on the Group’s tax charge. 

165

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by 
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding shares held as own shares in the Group’s 
Employee Benefit Trusts. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the same profit figure as that used in basic earnings 
per share and by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares assuming the vesting of all outstanding share 
scheme awards and that vesting is satisfied by the issue of new ordinary shares. 

Earnings attributable to owners of the parent

Weighted average number of shares:
Basic
Dilutive effect of share-based payments

Diluted

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

10. Dividends paid and proposed

Final dividend for FY19 at 30.24p per share (FY18: 33.51p)
Interim dividend for FY20 at 12.96p per share (FY19: 12.96p)

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

240.4

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

158.3

368,081,407
2,540,279

367,570,489
2,796,998

370,621,686

370,367,487

Year ended 
31 May 2020

Year ended 
31 May 2019

65.3p
64.9p

43.1p
42.8p

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019
£m

111.4
47.8

159.2

123.3
47.8

171.1

The final dividend for the year ended 31 May 2020 of 30.24 pence per share amounting to £111.7 million was proposed by the 
Board on 23 July 2020 and has not been included as a liability at 31 May 2020. This dividend will be paid on 22 October 2020, 
following approval at the Company’s AGM, to those members on the register at the close of business on 25 September 2020.

166

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

11. Property, plant and equipment

Cost:
At 1 June 2018
Additions
Disposals/write-offs
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2019

IFRS 16 transitional adjustment

At 1 June 2019
Additions
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2020

Accumulated depreciation:
At 1 June 2018
Provided during the year
Amounts derecognised upon disposal
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2019

Provided during the year
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2020

net book value – 31 May 2020

Net book value – 31 May 2019

Net book value – 31 May 2018

Leasehold 
improvements 
£m

Office 
equipment, 
fixtures and 
fittings 
£m

Computer and 
other equipment 
£m

Right-of-use 
assets 
£m

23.1
0.8
(2.1)
(0.2)

21.6

–

21.6
1.3
0.1

23.0

17.0
1.0
(2.1)
(0.2)

15.7

1.6
(0.1)

17.2

5.8

5.9

6.1

6.3
0.5
(0.4)
(0.1)

6.3

–

6.3
0.7
(0.1)

6.9

3.7
0.8
(0.4)
(0.1)

4.0

0.9
(0.1)

4.8

2.1

2.3

2.6

30.9
4.2
(1.0)
(0.2)

33.9

–

33.9
7.9
–

41.8

24.1
4.9
(1.0)
(0.3)

27.7

4.9
–

32.6

9.2

6.2

6.8

–
–
–
–

–

24.0

24.0
12.1
0.1

36.2

–
–
–
–

–

6.9
–

6.9

29.3

–

–

Total 
£m

60.3
5.5
(3.5)
(0.5)

61.8

24.0

85.8
22.0
0.1

107.9

44.8
6.7
(3.5)
(0.6)

47.4

14.3
(0.2)

61.5

46.4

14.4

15.5

As of 1 June 2019, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases and recognised right-of-use assets arising from the Group’s lease 
arrangements. All right-of-use assets relate to premises leases. Refer to note 30 for further information on the transitional 
impact of IFRS 16 Leases.

167

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. Intangible assets

Cost:
At 1 June 2018
Additions
Disposals
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2019

Additions
Disposals
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2020

Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 June 2018
Provided during the year
Amounts derecognised upon disposal
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2019

Provided during the year
Amounts derecognised upon disposal
Impact of movement in foreign exchange rates

At 31 May 2020

net book value – 31 May 2020

Net book value – 31 May 2019

Net book value – 31 May 2018

13. Financial investments 
Financial investments are UK Government securities:

Held as:
Liquid asset buffer
Collateral at brokers

Of which:
Non-current portion
Current portion

Goodwill 
£m

Domain names 
£m

Internally 
developed 
software 
£m

Software and 
licences 
£m

108.0
–
–
0.1

108.1

–
–
–

108.1

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

108.1

108.1

108.0

38.9
–
–
1.6

40.5

–
(3.5)
0.7

37.7

11.4
3.4
–
0.3

15.1

3.6
(3.5)
0.2

15.4

22.3

25.4

27.5

30.9
5.9
–
(0.1)

36.7

4.3
–
(0.1)

40.9

17.3
5.0
–
(0.2)

22.1

5.8
–
(0.2)

27.7

13.2

14.6

13.6

Total 
£m

200.7
9.1
(0.1)
1.6

211.3

6.4
(3.5)
0.6

22.9
3.2
(0.1)
–

26.0

2.1
–
–

28.1

214.8

20.6
2.1
(0.1)
–

22.6

1.9
–
–

24.5

3.6

3.4

2.3

49.3
10.5
(0.1)
0.1

59.8

11.3
(3.5)
–

67.6

147.2

151.5

151.4

31 May 2020
£m

31 May 2019
£m

83.8
140.5

224.3

83.8
140.5

224.3

84.4
140.8

225.2

189.9
35.3

225.2

The effective interest rates of securities held at the year-end range from 0.29% to 1.04% (31 May 2019: 0.08% to 1.04%).

168

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

14. Goodwill
Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to cash-generating units (CGUs) as follows:

UK
US
Australia
South Africa

Goodwill arose as follows: 

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

100.9
6.1
0.1
1.0

108.1

100.9
6.0
0.1
1.1

108.1

¼¼ UK – from the reorganisation of the UK business on 5 September 2003
¼¼ Australia – from the acquisition of the non-controlling interest in IG Australia Pty Limited in the year ended 31 May 2006
¼¼ US – from the acquisition of Nadex (formerly HedgeStreet Exchange) on 6 December 2007
¼¼ South Africa – from the acquisition of Ideal CFDs on 1 September 2010

Impairment testing
The Group’s goodwill balance has been subject to a full impairment assessment and there has not been any impairment 
recognised for the year ended 31 May 2020 or 31 May 2019. For the purposes of the Group’s impairment testing of goodwill, 
the carrying amount of each CGU is compared to the estimated recoverable amount of the relevant CGU and any deficits are 
considered impairments requiring recognition in the year. The carrying amount of a CGU includes only those assets that can 
be attributed directly, or allocated on a reasonable and consistent basis.

The estimated recoverable amount for each CGU is based upon the value-in-use (VIU) of each CGU. For all CGUs, the estimate 
of the recoverable amount was higher than the carrying value. 

Key assumptions used in the calculation of the recoverable amount of the CGUs
The key assumptions for the VIU calculations are those regarding expected future cash flows, regional long-term growth rates 
and discount rates. Future cash flow projections are based on the most recent financial budgets considered by the Board 
which are used to project cash flows for each CGU over the next four years. After this period a terminal growth rate of 2.0% 
(31 May 2019: 2.5%) has been applied to the fourth year of the cash flow to derive a terminal value for the CGUs. The resultant 
cash flows have been discounted at a pre-tax discount rate of 10.0% (31 May 2019: 10.0%) for UK, 15% for South Africa 
(31 May 2019: 10.0%), 12.0% (31 May 2019: 12.0%) for Australia and 12.0% (31 May 2019: 18.0%) for the US.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 
These calculations have been subject to a sensitivity analysis reflecting reasonable changes in key assumptions. All VIU 
calculations are not sensitive to a 500 basis points discount rate increase and to business performance of 30% below forecast. 
In addition, the recoverable amount of all CGUs remained higher than the carrying value with terminal growth rates reduced to 
zero. At this level the recoverable amount for all CGUs exceeded the carrying values by a significant amount.

169

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. Trade receivables

Amounts due from brokers
Own funds in client money
Amounts due from clients

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

274.8
66.5
5.7

347.0

245.4
53.9
1.8

301.1

Amounts due from brokers represent balances with brokers where the combination of cash held on account and the valuation 
of financial derivative open positions results in an amount due to the Group. In addition to amounts due from brokers, the 
Group posts UK Government securities as collateral with brokers to partly meet margin requirements of which £51.8 million 
(31 May 2019: £81.6 million) are held in custody accounts and £88.7 million (31 May 2019: £59.2 million) is considered as full 
title transferred held in non-custody accounts. These are classified as financial investments.

Own funds in client money represents the Group’s own cash held in segregated client funds, in accordance with the UK’s 
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) ‘CASS’ rules and similar rules of other regulators in whose jurisdiction the Group operates 
and includes £16.5 million (31 May 2019: £13.5 million) to be transferred to the Group on the following business day. 
Amounts due from clients arise when a client’s total funds deposited with the Group are insufficient to cover any trading 
losses incurred or when a client utilises a trading credit limit, and is stated net of an allowance for impairment.

16. Other assets 
Other assets are cryptocurrencies and rights to cryptocurrencies, which are owned and controlled by the Group for 
the purpose of hedging the Group’s exposure to clients’ cryptocurrency trading positions. The Group holds rights to 
cryptocurrencies on exchange and in vaults as follows:

Exchange
Vaults

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

6.0
16.1

22.1

14.2
18.9

33.1

Other assets are measured at fair value. Other assets are level 2 assets in accordance with the fair value hierarchy (note 26). 

17. Borrowings 
In May 2020 the Group extended its credit facility with four UK banks. The credit facility is for £200 million, of which 
£100 million is a fully drawn term loan which is repayable on maturity of the facility in June 2022. The term loan is stated net 
of £0.3 million of unamortised arrangement fees. The Group also has access to a £100 million revolving credit facility with a 
maturity date of June 2021 having been extended by one year in May 2020. The revolving credit facility was not drawn as at 
31 May 2020. 

18. Leases 
Following the adoption of IFRS 16 Leases from 1 June 2019, the Group now recognises a lease liability on the balance sheet to 
represent its obligation to make lease payments. The table below shows the maturity analysis of the recognised lease liability 
at 31 May 2020, and the rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases that related to leases that have not been 
recognised as right-of-use assets prior to the adoption IFRS 16 at 31 May 2019.

Future minimum payments due:
Within one year
After one year but not more than five years
After more than five years

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

6.8
20.9
1.6

29.3

7.0
19.0
2.6

28.6

In addition to the £29.3 million lease liability, the Group has £0.2 million lease commitments under non-cancellable operating 
leases which are not capitalised as right-of-use assets.

170

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

£m

24.0
11.5
0.7
(6.9)

29.3

£m

24.5
11.5
(7.3)
0.6

29.3

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

141.4
1.7

143.1

107.4
3.0

110.4

18. Leases CONTINUED
The movements in balances associated with IFRS 16 Leases can be reconciled as follows:

Right-of-use asset

Right-of-use asset at 1 June 2019
New lease agreements – present value of lease liabilities
New lease agreements – estimated restoration costs
Depreciation in the year

Right-of-use asset at 31 May 2020

Lease liability

Lease liability at 1 June 2019
New lease agreements – present value of lease liabilities
Lease payments made in the year
Unwinding of discount

Lease liability at 31 May 2020

19. Trade payables 

Client funds
Amounts due to clients

Client funds comprise title transfer funds and client deposits with the Group’s Swiss banking subsidiary. These amounts are 
included within cash and cash equivalents. Client funds also includes financial liabilities relating to issued turbo warrants. 
Amounts due to clients represent balances that will be transferred from the Group’s own cash into segregated client funds 
on the following business day in accordance with the UK’s FCA ‘CASS’ rules and similar rules of other regulators in whose 
jurisdiction the Group operates. 

20. Other payables

Accruals
Payroll taxes, social security and other taxes

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

74.2
6.9

81.1

53.9
6.1

60.0

21. Contingent liabilities and provisions
In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal and regulatory risks in a number of jurisdictions. There are 
no contingent liabilities that are expected to have a material adverse financial impact on the Group’s Consolidated Financial 
Statements. The Group had no material provisions at 31 May 2020 (31 May 2019: £nil).

171

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Share capital and share premium

Allotted and fully paid:
(i) Ordinary shares (0.005p)
At 31 May 2018
Issued during the year

At 31 May 2019
Issued during the year

At 31 May 2020

(ii) Deferred redeemable shares (0.001p)
At 31 May 2019

At 31 May 2020

(iii) Redeemable preference shares (£1.00)
At 31 May 2019

At 31 May 2020

1  Refer to note 23 for further information.

Number of shares

Share capital 
£m

Share premium 
account 
Restated1
£m

367,889,455
955,000

368,844,455
595,000

369,439,455

65,000

65,000

40,000

40,000

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

125.8
–

125.8
–

125.8

–

–

–

–

During the year ended 31 May 2020, 595,000 (31 May 2019: 955,000) ordinary shares with an aggregate nominal value 
of £29.75 (31 May 2019: £47.75) were issued to the Employee Benefit Trust in order to satisfy the exercise of sustained 
performance plan and long-term incentive plan awards, for consideration of £29.75 (31 May 2019: £47.75).

Except as the ordinary shareholders have agreed or may otherwise agree, on a winding up of the Company, the balance of 
assets available for distribution, after the payment of all of the Company’s creditors and subject to any special rights attaching 
to other classes of shares, are distributed among the shareholders according to the amounts paid up on shares by them.

Deferred redeemable shares
These shares carry no entitlement to dividends and no voting rights. 

Redeemable preference shares
The preference shares are entitled to a fixed non-cumulative dividend of 8.0% paid in preference to any other dividend. 
Redemption is only permissible in accordance with capital distribution rules or on the winding up of the Company where 
the holders are entitled to £1 per share plus, if the Company has sufficient distributable reserves, any accrued or unpaid 
dividends. The preference shares have no voting rights, except that they are entitled to vote should the Company fail to pay 
any amount due on redemption of the shares. The effective interest rate on these shares is 8.0% (31 May 2019: 8.0%).

172

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STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

23. Other reserves

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
£m

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£m

Own shares 
held in 
Employee 
Benefit Trusts 
£m

At 1 June 2018

15.7

65.5

(7.4)

Transfer of transactions with 

non-controlling interests reserve

Equity-settled employee share-

based payments

Foreign currency translation on 

overseas subsidiaries

–

7.2

–

Exercise of UK share incentive 

(0.9)

plans

Employee Benefit Trust purchase 

of shares

Reclassification on IFRS 9 adoption
Change in value of financial assets 
held at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

–

–
–

Transfer of share-based payment 

(5.5)

reserve

At 31 May 2019

Equity-settled employee share-

based payments

Foreign currency translation on 

overseas subsidiaries

Exercise of UK share incentive 

plans

Employee Benefit Trust purchase 

of shares

Change in value of financial assets 
held at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

16.5

9.7

–

(5.4)

–

–

Transfer of share-based payment 

(4.1)

–

–

6.2

–

–

–
–

–

71.7

–

2.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.9

(2.0)

–
–

–

(8.5)

–

–

5.4

(1.5)

–

–

reserve

At 31 May 2020

1  Refer to note 23 for further information.

16.7

74.1

(4.6)

Transactions  
with non-
controlling 
interests 
reserve 
£m

(2.1)

2.1

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Available-for-
sale reserve 
£m

FVOCI 
reserve 
£m

Merger 
Reserve
Restated1
£m

Total other 
reserves
Restated1
£m

81.0

152.6

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

2.1

7.2

6.2

–

(2.0)

–
0.6

(5.5)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(0.1)
0.6

–

0.5

81.0

161.2

–

–

–

–

0.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.7

2.4

–

(1.5)

0.7

(4.1)

1.2

81.0

168.4

(0.1)

–

–

–

–

–

0.1
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The share-based payments reserve relates to the estimated cost of equity-settled employee share plans based on a straight-
line basis over the vesting period. The foreign currency translation reserve relates to translation of overseas subsidiaries. It 
includes a balance of £53.7 million arising from foreign exchange gains on Japanese goodwill and customer list assets that 
were acquired in 2008, and were subsequently impaired in full in the year ended 31 May 2011. The fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI) reserve includes unrealised gains or losses in respect of financial investments, net of tax.

In the year ended 31 May 2009, the Group carried out a share placement of 27,864,407 shares at a placing price of £2.95 per 
share, raising £82.2 million. After deducting £1.2 million transaction costs, £81.0 million was recognised as ‘share premium’.

173

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23. Other reserves CONTINUED
This placing was facilitated through IG Jersey Cashbox Limited, a Jersey incorporated company which has since been 
liquidated. The Group has now determined that the transaction qualified for merger relief under section 612 Companies Act 
2006. As a result, £81.0 million has now been reclassified to ‘other reserves’ from ‘share premium’, reflecting the merger relief 
treatment. The affected financial statement line items for the prior periods are restated as follows:

Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Changes in Equity (extract)

At 1 June 2018
equity
Share capital and share premium
Other reserves

At 31 May 2019
equity
Share capital and share premium
Other reserves

Previously 
reported 
£m

Adjustments 
£m

Restated 
£m

206.8
71.6

206.8
80.2

(81.0)
81.0

125.8
152.6

(81.0)
81.0

125.8
161.2

Own shares held in Employee Benefit Trusts
The movements in own shares held in Employee Benefit Trusts in respect of employee share plans during the year were as 
follows:

At the beginning of the year
Subscribed for and purchased during the year
Exercise and sale of own shares held in trust

At the end of the year

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
Number

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
Number

1,126,490
858,852
(706,004)

1,022,024
1,181,079
(1,076,613)

1,279,338

1,126,490

The Group has a UK-resident Employee Benefit Trust which holds shares in the Company to satisfy awards under the Group’s 
HM Revenue and Customs approved share incentive plan (SIP). At 31 May 2020, 277,478 ordinary shares (31 May 2019: 
339,934) were held in the trust. The market value of the shares at 31 May 2020 was £2.1 million (31 May 2019: £1.9 million).

The Group has a Jersey-resident Employee Benefit Trust which holds shares in the Company to satisfy awards under the long-
term incentive plan and sustained performance plan. At 31 May 2020, the Trust held 974,678 ordinary shares (31 May 2019: 
745,694). The market value of the shares at 31 May 2020 was £7.5 million (31 May 2019: £4.1 million).

The Group has an Australian-resident Employee Equity Plan Trust which holds shares in the Company to satisfy awards under 
a SIP. At 31 May 2020, 27,182 ordinary shares (31 May 2019: 40,862) were held in the trust. The market value of the shares at 
31 May 2020 was £0.2 million (31 May 2019: £0.2 million).

24. Employee share plans 
The Company operates three employee share plans; a sustained performance plan (SPP), a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) and 
a share incentive plan (SIP), all of which are equity-settled. 

Sustained performance plan 
The SPP award was introduced in the year ended 31 May 2014 for the Group’s Executive Directors and other selected senior 
employees. The Remuneration Committee approves any awards made under the plan and is responsible for setting the policy 
for the operation of the SPP, agreeing performance targets and participation.

The legal grant of awards under the SPP occurs post the relevant performance period. At the outset of the financial year 
the Remuneration Committee approves, and communicates to the participants, performance conditions and a predefined 
maximum monetary award in terms of multiple of salary. The grant of awards, in the form of equity-settled par value options, 
is based upon three performance conditions: relative total shareholder return (TSR), diluted earnings per share (EPS) and 
operational non-financial performance (NFP). Awards subsequently vest in tranches over the longer term, so the participant 
retains an ongoing substantial stake in the share price performance of the Company.

174

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

24. Employee share plans CONTINUED
The following table shows the movement of options in the SPP for the year ended 31 May 2020: 

Award date

Performance 
period 
(year ended)

Share price 
at award

Expected full 
vesting date

4 Aug 2014 31 May 2014 609.90p 1 Aug 2025
6 Aug 2015 31 May 2015 742.55p 1 Aug 2025
2 Aug 2016 31 May 2016 868.65p 1 Aug 2025
1 Aug 2017 31 May 2017 626.50p 1 Aug 2025
7 Aug 2018 31 May 2018 893.00p 1 Aug 2025
6 Aug 2019 31 May 2019 559.20p 1 Aug 2025

At the start  
of the year 
Number

Awarded 
during 
the year
Number

Lapsed 
during 
the year 
Number

Exercised 
during 
the year 
Number

61,126
65,325
303,397
223,976
760,535

–
–
–
–
–
– 461,366

–
–
(11,905)
(6,870)
(26,575)
(12,686)

(24,667)
(26,034)
(108,078)
(74,658)
(253,512)
(101,403)

Dividend 
equivalent 
awarded 
during 
the year 
Number

1,527
2,680
12,912
9,712
19,741
23,676

At the end  
of the year
Number

37,986
41,971
196,326
152,160
500,189
370,953

Total

1,414,359 461,366

(58,036)

(588,352)

70,248

1,299,585

The average share price at exercise of options during the year was 565.84 pence.

The exercise price of all SPP awards is 0.005 pence.

Further information on the Company’s SPP awards to Executive Directors is given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
The SPP awards for the year ended 31 May 2020 will be granted post year-end following the approval of actual performance 
against targets set by the Remuneration Committee. A ten-day share price averaging period, that commences after the 
Company’s closed period, is utilised to convert the notional value awarded into a number of options.

The table below details the number of options expected to be awarded for the year ended 31 May 2020, based on the year-
end share price:

Expected award date

6 Aug 2020

Closing share price at 
31 May 2020

Expected full 
vesting date

Awards expected 
for the year ending 
31 May 2020 
Number

765.0p

1 Aug 2025

2,307,805

Long-term incentive plan 
The LTIP is made available to senior management who are not invited to participate in the SPP. 

Awards under the LTIP are nominal cost options, which vest after three years, conditional upon continued employment at the 
vesting date. There are no performance targets.

The maximum number of LTIP awards that can vest under the awards made are:

Award date

1 Aug 2017
7 Aug 2018
6 Aug 2019

Total

Share price 
at award

Expected vesting 
date

At the start 
of the year 
Number

Awarded during 
the year 
Number

Lapsed during 
the year 
Number

Exercised during 
the year 
Number

626.50p 1 Aug 2020
893.00p 7 Aug 2021
559.20p 6 Aug 2022

406,372
270,619
–

–
–
491,480

(143,377)
(43,240)
(17,476)

676,991

491,480

(204,093)

–
–
–

–

Dividend 
equivalent 
awarded during 
the year 
Number

–
–
–

–

At the end 
of the year 
Number

262,995
227,379
474,004

964,378

The exercise price of all options awarded under the LTIP is 0.005 pence. Awards issued on 12 August 2016 and expected to 
vest on 12 August 2019 lapsed in full during the year ended 31 May 2019. 

175

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Employee share plans CONTINUED
Share incentive plan 
SIP awards are made available to all UK, Australian and US employees. The terms of the award are approved by the 
Remuneration Committee.

The UK and Australian awards invite all employees to purchase up to £1,800/A$3,000 (31 May 2019: £1,800/A$3,000) of 
partnership shares, with the Company matching on a one-for-one (31 May 2019: one-for-one) basis. All matching shares vest 
after three years as long as the employee remains employed with the Group for the term of the award. Shares awarded under 
the scheme are held in trust in accordance with local tax authority rules. Employees are entitled to receive dividends on the 
partnership and matching shares held in trust for as long as they remain employees. 

The US award invites employees to invest a maximum of 5% of their salary to the award. Employees are invited to purchase 
shares in IG Group Holdings plc at a discount of 15% to the scheme price, being the lower of the opening share price and the 
closing share price for the period.

The maximum number of matching shares that can vest based on the SIP awards made are:

Country of award

Award date

UK
Australia
UK
Australia
UK
Australia
UK
Australia

Total

2 Aug 2016
15 Jul 2016
1 Aug 2017
15 Jul 2017
7 Aug 2018
15 Jul 2018
6 Aug 2019
15 Jul 2019

Share price 
at award

Expected vesting 
date

879.50p 2 Aug 2019
930.00p 15 Jul 2019
626.50p 1 Aug 2020
626.50p 15 Jul 2020
893.00p 7 Aug 2021
935.84p 15 Jul 2021
559.20p 6 Aug 2022
597.00p 15 Jul 2022

At the start 
of the year 
Number

Awarded during 
the year
 Number

Lapsed during 
the year 
Number

Exercised during 
the year 
Number

98,175
7,234
112,936
12,082
107,294
11,156
–
–

348,877

–
–
–
–
–
–
68,745
3,395

72,140

(862)
–
(7,902)
(240)
(12,112)
(1,024)
(1,591)
(471)

(97,313)
(7,234)
(3,680)
(1,156)
(2,814)
(1,326)
(956)
(566)

At the end 
of the year 
Number

–
–
101,354
10,686
92,368
8,806
66,198
2,358

(24,202)

(115,045)

281,770

Of the above SIP awards exercised during the year ended 31 May 2020, the average weighted share price at exercise was:

Country of award

UK
Australia
UK
Australia
UK
Australia
UK
Australia

Award date

2 Aug 2016
15 Jul 2016
1 Aug 2017
15 Jul 2017
7 Aug 2018
15 Jul 2018
6 Aug 2019
15 Jul 2019

Weighted 
average share 
price at exercise

668.25p
548.50p
626.50p
640.00p
871.26p
859.50p
556.00p
614.12p

The weighted average exercise price of the SIP awards exercised during the year ended 31 May 2020 is 561.14 pence.

Accounting for share schemes
The IFRS expense recognised in the income statement in respect of share-based payments was £9.7 million (31 May 2019: 
£7.2 million).

The fair value of the equity-settled share-based payments to employees is determined at the date at which a shared 
understanding of the terms and conditions of the arrangement is reached between the Company and the participants. 
The weighted average fair value of the equity-settled awards granted or deemed as such under IFRS 2 during the year was 
£13.5 million (31 May 2019: £7.8 million). 

For SIP awards the fair value is determined to be the share price at the grant date without making an adjustment for expected 
future dividends, as award recipients are entitled to dividends over the vesting period. 

176

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GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

24. Employee share plans CONTINUED
For LTIP awards the fair value is determined to be the share price at grant date without making an adjustment for the expected 
future dividends as dividend equivalents are awarded on options granted under the LTIP.

For potential SPP awards made under the TSR criteria, fair value is calculated using an option pricing model prepared by 
advisers. For the SPP awards made under the EPS and NFP operational measures, the fair value is determined by taking the 
share price at deemed grant date less the present value of expected future dividends for the duration of the performance 
period. Dividend equivalents accrue under the SPP on awarded but not yet vested options post the performance period. 
Dividend equivalents cease to accrue on unexercised options after the vesting date. 

The inputs below were used to determine the fair value of the TSR element of the SPP awards granted on 6 August 2019:

Date of grant
Share price at grant date 
Expected life of awards
Risk-free Sterling interest rate 
IG Group Holdings plc expected volatility 

6 August 2019
559.2p
0.82 years
0.61%
35.96%

Due to the small exercise price of 0.005 pence, the risk-free rate has no impact on the fair value calculation.

IG Group Holdings plc’s expected volatility is based on historical TSR volatility of IG Group Holdings plc measured daily over a 
period prior to the date of grant and commensurate with the remaining performance period.

The weighted average fair values for outstanding awards across all schemes are as follows:

Year ended 31 May 2020

Year ended 31 May 2019

At the beginning 
of the year

Awarded during 
the year

Lapsed during 
the year

Exercised during 
the year

At the end 
of the year 

751.23p

468.83p

743.20p

739.50p

577.48p

749.83p

845.11p

873.98p

736.38p

751.23p

25. Related party transactions
The Group had no transactions with its Directors other than those disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

The Directors and other members of management classified as ‘persons discharging management responsibility’ in 
accordance with the Market Abuse Regulation are considered to be the key management personnel of the Group in 
accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures. The Directors’ Remuneration Report discloses all benefits and share-
based payments earned during the year and the preceding year by the Executive Directors. The total compensation for key 
management personnel was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Share-based payments

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

4.6
7.9

12.5

6.0
6.5

12.5

The average number of key management personnel during the year was nine (year ended 31 May 2019: ten). 

177

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26. Financial instruments 
Accounting classifications and fair values
The table below sets out the classification of each class of financial assets and liabilities and their fair values. The Group 
considers the carrying value of all financial assets and liabilities to be a reasonable approximation of fair value and represents 
the Group’s maximum credit exposure as at the balance sheet date without taking account of any collateral held.

Note

13
15

15

15

19
19
17

FVTPL 
£m

Amortised cost 
£m

FVOCI 
£m

Total carrying 
amount
 £m

–
–
(1.8)

–

–

–

486.2
–
276.6

66.5

5.7

3.9

–
224.3
–

486.2
224.3
274.8

Fair value 
£m

486.2
224.3
274.8

–

–

–

66.5

66.5

5.7

3.9

5.7

3.9

(1.8)

838.9

224.3

1,061.4

1,061.4

12.6
–
–
–

12.6

(154.0)
(1.7)
(99.7)
(81.1)

(336.5)

–
–
–
–

–

(141.4)
(1.7)
(99.7)
(81.1)

(141.4)
(1.7)
(99.7)
(81.1)

(323.9)

(323.9)

Note

FVTPL 
£m

Amortised cost 
£m

FVOCI 
£m

Total carrying 
amount 
£m

Fair value 
£m

13
15

15

15

19
19
17

–
–
(28.6)

–

–

–

373.3
–
274.0

53.9

1.8

5.3

–
225.2
–

–

–

–

373.3
225.2
245.4

53.9

1.8

5.3

373.3
225.2
245.4

53.9

1.8

5.3

(28.6)

708.3

225.2

904.9

904.9

41.0
–
–
–

41.0

(148.4)
(3.0)
(99.6)
(60.0)

(311.0)

–
–
–
–

–

(107.4)
(3.0)
(99.6)
(60.0)

(270.0)

(107.4)
(3.0)
(99.6)
(60.0)

(270.0)

As at 31 May 2020

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial investments
Total trade receivables – amounts due 

(to)/from brokers

Trade receivables – own funds in client 

money

Trade receivables – amounts due from 

clients

Other receivables

Financial liabilities:
Trade payables – client funds
Trade payables – amounts due to clients
Borrowings
Other payables

As at 31 May 2019

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial investments
Total trade receivables – amounts due 

(to)/from brokers

Trade receivables – own funds in client 

money

Trade receivables – amounts due from 

clients

Other receivables

Financial liabilities:
Trade payables – client funds
Trade payables – amounts due to clients
Borrowings
Other payables

178

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INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

26. Financial instruments CONTINUED
Financial instrument valuation hierarchy
The hierarchy of the Group’s financial instruments carried at fair value is as follows:

As at 31 May 2020

Financial assets:
Total trade receivables – amounts due (to)/from brokers
Financial investments
Financial liabilities:
Trade payables – client funds

As at 31 May 2019

Financial assets:
Trade receivables – due (to)/from brokers
Financial investments
Financial liabilities:
Trade payables – client funds

Level 1 
£m

(3.0)
224.3

–

Level 1
 £m

6.0
225.2

Level 2 
£m

1.2
–

12.6

Level 2 
£m

(34.6)
–

–

41.0

Level 3 
£m

Total fair value 
£m

–
–

–

(1.8)
224.3

12.6

Level 3 
£m

Total fair value 
£m

–
–

–

(28.6)
225.2 

41.0

Fair value hierarchy levels 1 to 3 are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

Level 1 assets are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments. This category 
includes the Group’s open exchange-traded hedging positions. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the 
Group is the period end bid price.

Level 2 assets are valued using techniques where a price is derived based significantly on observable market data. For 
example, where an active market for an identical financial instrument to the product used by the Group to hedge its market 
risk does not exist. This category includes the Group’s open non-exchange-traded hedging positions. This comprises shares, 
foreign currency and foreign currency options. The fair values used in the valuation of these products are sometimes brokered 
values and may occur after the close of a market but before the measurement date. The effects of discounting are generally 
insignificant for these Level 2 financial instruments.

Level 3 assets are valued using techniques that incorporate information other than observable market data that is significant 
to the overall valuation.

There have been no changes to fair value hierarchy, the valuation techniques and accounting estimates for any of the Group’s 
financial instruments held at fair value in the year (31 May 2019: none). There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 
fair value measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements for years ended 31 May 2020 and 
31 May 2019.

179

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26. Financial instruments CONTINUED
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost 
The hierarchy of the Group’s financial instruments not carried at fair value is as follows:

As at 31 May 2020

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables – amounts due from brokers
Trade receivables – own funds in client money
Trade receivables – amounts due from clients
Other receivables
Financial liabilities:
Trade payables – client funds
Trade payables – amounts due to clients
Borrowings
Other payables

As at 31 May 2019

Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables – amounts due from brokers
Trade receivables – own funds in client money
Trade receivables – amounts due from clients
Other receivables
Financial liabilities:
Trade payables – client funds
Trade payables – amounts due to clients
Borrowings
Other payables

Level 1 
£m

Level 2 
£m

Level 3 
£m

Total fair value 
£m

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

486.2
276.6
66.5
5.7
3.9

(154.0)
(1.7)
(99.7)
(81.1)

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

486.2
276.6
66.5
5.7
3.9

(154.0)
(1.7)
(99.7)
(81.1)

Level 1 
£m

Level 2 
£m

Level 3 
£m

Total fair value 
£m

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

373.3
274.0
53.9
1.8
5.3

(148.4)
(3.0)
(99.6)
(60.0)

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

373.3
274.0
53.9
1.8
5.3

(148.4)
(3.0)
(99.6)
(60.0)

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities measure at amortised cost approximate their carrying amount: 

¼¼ Cash and cash equivalents
¼¼ Trade and other receivables (excluding the Group’s open financial derivative hedging positions with brokers above)
¼¼ Trade and other payables
¼¼ Borrowings

Items of income, expense, gains or losses
All of the Group’s gains and losses arising from financial assets and liabilities classified as fair value through the profit and loss 
are included in net trading revenue for the years ended 31 May 2020 and 31 May 2019. 

Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following financial assets and liabilities have been offset and are subject to enforceable netting agreements. 

As at 31 May 2020

Financial assets
Trade receivables – amount due from/(to) brokers
Financial liabilities
Trade payables – client funds

180

Gross amounts 
of recognised 
financial assets 
£m

Gross amounts 
of recognised 
financial 
liabilities set off 
£m

Net amounts of 
financial assets 
£m

733.1

(458.3)

274.8

14.8

747.9

(156.2)

(614.5)

(141.4)

133.4

Note

15

19

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

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GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Gross amounts of 
recognised 
financial assets 
£m

Gross amounts 
of recognised 
financial 
liabilities set off 
£m

Net amounts of 
financial assets 
£m

610.6

(365.2)

245.4

42.2

652.8

(149.6)

(514.8)

(107.4)

138.0

Note

15

19

26. Financial instruments CONTINUED

As at 31 May 2019

Financial assets
Trade receivables – due from/(to) brokers
Financial liabilities
Trade payables – client funds

Amounts due from brokers and client funds have been presented gross to reflect the impact of offsetting. The Group is 
entitled to offset amounts due from brokers on a broker account level. Client funds represents balances with clients where 
the cash held on balance sheet and the valuation of open derivate positions result in an amount due to clients. The offsetting 
note has been restated to include these balances, which the Group is entitled to offset.

27. Financial risk management
Financial risks arising from financial instruments are analysed into market, credit, concentration and liquidity risks. Details of 
how risks are managed are discussed in the Risk Management section on page 50.

Market risk
Market risk disclosures are analysed into these categories: 

¼¼ Non-trading interest rate
¼¼ Price and foreign currency risk, which is further analysed between the impact on financial investments held at fair value 
through other comprehensive income and the impact on the Group’s year-end net trading book position. The Group’s 
foreign currency exposure on its financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the reporting currency 
is included in the trading book

non-trading interest rate risk
The Group has interest rate risk relating to financial instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. These exposures 
are not hedged.

The interest rate risk profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at each year-end was as follows:

Within 1 year

Between 2 and 5 years

Total

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

Fixed rate:
Financial investments
Floating rate:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables – due from brokers
Trade receivables – own funds in client 

money
Borrowings

140.5

486.2
274.8
66.5

–

35.3

83.8

189.9

224.3

225.2

373.3
245.4
53.9

–

–
–
–

–
–
–

(99.7)

(15.9)

(99.6)

90.3

486.2
274.8
66.5

(99.7)

952.1

373.3
245.4
53.9

(99.6)

798.2

968.0

707.9

There are no financial assets and liabilities which are held for a period over five years.

non-trading interest rate risk sensitivity analysis – fixed rate
Interest on financial instruments classified as fixed rate is fixed until the maturity of the instrument. The level of future fixed 
interest receivable would be similar to that received in the year and is considered immaterial to the Group’s profit for the year.

181

 
 
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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27. Financial risk management CONTINUED
non-trading interest rate risk sensitivity analysis – floating rate
Interest on financial instruments classified as floating rate is re-priced at intervals of less than one year. Trade receivables and 
payables include client and broker balances upon which interest is paid or received based upon market rates.

Interest rate sensitivity has been performed on floating rate financial instruments by considering an adverse interest rate 
movement of 1% on financial assets and liabilities. The impact of such a movement on the Group’s profit for the year is 
shown below.

Impact:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables – amount due from brokers
Trade receivables – own funds in client money
Borrowings

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019
£m

(4.9)
(2.7)
(0.7)
1.0

(3.7)
(2.5)
(0.5)
1.0

The net impact of such a movement in interest rates is considered to be immaterial to the Group’s profit for the year.

price risk 
The Group is exposed to investment securities price risk because financial investments held by the Group are priced based on 
closing market prices published by the UK Debt Management Office.

The table below summarises the impact of decreases in the value of financial investments on the Group’s post-tax gain or loss 
in other comprehensive income. The analysis is based on the assumption that the value of financial investments has decreased 
by 1% with all other variables held constant:

Impact on FVOCI reserve (equity)

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019
£m

(2.2)

(2.3)

The financial impact of such a movement in fair value is considered to be immaterial to the Group.

The Group is also exposed to price and foreign currency risk in relation to its net trading book position. The Group accepts 
some exposure to market risk in order to optimise the efficiency and effectiveness of its services to clients. The Group 
manages the market risk it faces in providing its services to clients by internalising client flow (allowing individual client trades 
to offset one another) and hedging when the residual exposures reach predefined limits. The Group’s Risk Management 
Framework is set out on page 50 of the Annual Report. The Group’s Market Risk Policy incorporates a methodology for setting 
market risk limits for each financial market in which clients can trade, as well as certain groups of markets or assets which are 
considered to be correlated.

The table below presents the Group’s combined exposure to indices and equities, and the Group’s largest exposure to foreign 
exchange and commodities, as at 31 May 2020. The sensitivity analysis presents the impact on the income statement of a 5% 
adverse market movement with all other variables held constant:

31 May 2020

31 May 2019

Notional 
exposure 
£m

0.7
2.9
0.6

Impact 
£m

–
(0.1)
–

Notional 
exposure 
£m

4.0
6.9
1.8

Impact 
£m

(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.1)

Indices and equities
Foreign exchange
Commodities

182

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

27. Financial risk management CONTINUED
Foreign currency risk 
The table below illustrates the sensitivity of the Group’s net assets with regard to currency movements on financial assets 
and liabilities included in the balance sheets of non-GBP functional currency entities which are denominated in the functional 
currency of that entity (and which are not held at fair value through profit and loss) as at the year-end.

Based on a 5% weakening in the following exchange rates, the increase/(decrease) of the Group’s net assets would be  
as follows:

Impact:
US Dollar
Euro
Yen
South African Rand
Swiss Franc
Other

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019
£m

(4.2)
(2.0)
0.8
(1.6)
(0.2)
(0.6)

(5.0)
1.0
0.7
(0.9)
(1.1)
0.2

Credit risk
The principal sources of credit risk to the Group’s business are from financial institutions and individual clients.

Amounts due from financial institutions, which are stated net of an expected credit loss of £0.1 million (31 May 2019: £nil),  
are all less than 30 days past due. Amounts due from clients, which are stated net of an expected credit loss of £15.7 million  
at 31 May 2020 (31 May 2019: expected credit loss of £9.3 million), include both amounts less than and greater than 30 days 
past due.

The analysis in the following table shows credit exposures by credit rating:

Credit rating:
AA+ & above
AA to AA-
A+ to A-
BBB+ to BBB-
BB+ to B
Unrated

Total carrying amount

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables –  
amounts due from brokers

Trade receivables –  
amounts due from clients

Trade receivables –  
own funds in client money

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

25.7
22.9
420.2
7.2
10.2
–

486.2

30.4
22.8
305.4
2.7
11.5
0.5

373.3

–
–
267.8
–
3.3
3.7

274.8

–
42.4
182.3
14.7
0.1
5.9

245.4

–
–
–
–
–
5.7

5.7

–
–
–
–
–
1.8

1.8

–
5.4
60.1
1.0
–
–

66.5

–
1.7
44.6
4.9
–
2.7

53.9

Loss allowance
Below is a reconciliation of the total loss allowance:

At the beginning of the year
Loss allowance for the year:
– Gross charge for the year
– Recoveries
– Debts written off
Foreign exchange

At the end of the year

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

9.3

13.8
(2.8)
(4.4)
(0.1)

15.8

11.0

3.0
(1.2)
(3.6)
0.1

9.3

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27. Financial risk management CONTINUED
The loss allowance has been calculated in accordance with the Group’s expected credit loss model. The following table 
provides an overview of the Group’s credit risk by Stage and the associated loss allowance. The financial instruments that 
are assessed in accordance with the ‘simplified approach’ as permitted by IFRS 9 are trade receivables (excluding derivative 
amounts due from brokers). 

Credit grade:
Investment grade
Non-investment grade

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance

Total carrying amount

Credit grade:
Investment grade
Non-investment grade

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance

Total carrying amount

Stage 1 
12-month 
ECL 
£m

700.3
10.2

710.5

–

710.5

Stage 1 
12-month 
ECL
 £m

586.5
12.0

598.5

–

598.5

Stage 2 
lifetime 
ECL
 £m

31 May 2020

Stage 3
 lifetime 
ECL
 £m

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

Stage 2 
lifetime 
ECL 
£m

31 May 2019

Stage 3 
lifetime 
ECL 
£m

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

Simplified 
approach 
£m

328.2
40.3

368.5

Total 
£m

1,028.5
50.5

1,079.0

(15.8)

(15.8)

352.7

1,063.2

Simplified 
approach 
£m

319.2
15.8

335.0

(9.3)

325.7

Total 
£m

905.7
27.8

933.5

(9.3)

924.2

Concentration risk
The Group’s largest credit exposure to any one individual broker at 31 May 2020 was £70.2 million (A+ rated) (31 May 2019: 
£58.6 million (A+ rated)). Included in cash and cash equivalents, the Group’s largest credit exposure to any bank at 31 May 
2020 was £100.1 million (A+ rated) (31 May 2019: £99.7 million (A rated)). The Group has no significant credit exposure to any 
one particular client or group of connected clients. 

Liquidity risk 
Amounts receivable and payable on demand
The Group’s financial instruments are all repayable within one year, with the exception of the Group’s term loan which is 
repayable in full in June 2022. 

The Group has non-derivative cash flows payable over five years in relation to the redeemable preference shares of £40,000 
at 31 May 2020 (31 May 2019: £40,000).

184

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019
£m

296.0
25.6
9.7
(0.7)
(35.6)
54.6

349.6

192.9
17.3
7.2
–
72.5
(33.1)

256.8

28. Cash generated from operations

Operating activities
Operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments charge
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables and other assets
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

29. Subsequent events
There are no subsequent events that have a material impact on the Financial Statements. 

30. Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies and interpretations adopted in the preparation of the Financial Statements are consistent with those 
followed in the preparation of the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 May 2019, except for the change related to 
IFRS 16 Leases as described below, and IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments.

New accounting standards and interpretations adopted during the year
IFRS 16 – Leases
IFRS 16 was endorsed by the EU in November 2017 and is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. IFRS 
16 reflects a major change in the way that operating leases are accounted for by the Group. Previously the annual lease 
expense was recognised in the income statement, with future minimum operating lease payments disclosed in the notes. 
IFRS 16 requires all leased assets, except for short-term or low-value leases, to be recognised as assets, with a corresponding 
lease liability. This has the effect of grossing up the balance sheet. The depreciation of the asset is recognised in the income 
statement, along with a corresponding finance cost. 

Where the Group is the lessee, it now recognises a right-of-use asset and a related lease liability from the date at which the 
right-of-use asset has been obtained. The lease liability is measured as the net present value of future lease payments, which 
are discounted at the Group’s estimated incremental secured borrowing rate. For low-value or short-term leases, payments 
are recognised as lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. These are recognised as premises costs in 
operating expenses. 

Transition considerations 
The Group adopted IFRS 16 as of 1 June 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and as permitted by the standard, 
the Group has not restated comparatives. IFRS 16 has had a significant impact on the Group’s balance sheet. Prior to 
adoption, the future minimum rentals payable for operating leases, all of which relate to office accommodation totalled 
£28.6 million at 31 May 2019. As at 1 June 2019, the Group recognised a right-of-use asset of £24.0 million, a lease liability  
of £24.5 million and an adjustment to retained earnings of £0.5 million.

Lease related depreciation of £6.9 million and an interest expense of £0.6 million has been recognised in the income 
statement for the year ended 31 May 2020. Under IAS 17 Leases, the corresponding operating lease expense recognised  
in operating expenses would have been £7.0 million.

In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients as at 1 June 2019:

¼¼ Applying the use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains an option to extend 
¼¼ Accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as short-term leases

185

 
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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
The lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments, discounted using the Group’s estimated 
incremental secured borrowing rate. The lease liability recognised on 1 June 2019 can be reconciled to operating lease 
commitments disclosed in note 18 as follows:

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 May 2019
Less: recognition of lease commitment using the incremental secured borrowing rate
Less: short-term leases not recognised as a liability
Less: low-value leases not recognised as a liability

Lease liability recognised as at 1 June 2019

Of which are:
Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities

£m

28.6
(1.8)
(0.4)
(1.9)

24.5

4.9
19.6

24.5

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, comprising the initial measurement of lease liability, adjusted for lease 
payments made at or before commencement date, restoration costs, and lease incentives. The right-of-use asset can be 
reconciled to the lease liability as follows:

Lease liability recognised as at 1 June 2019
Restoration costs
Less: lease incentives

Right-of-use asset recognised as at 1 June 2019

£m

24.5
0.5
(1.0)

24.0

The adjustment of £0.5 million relating to restoration costs and lease incentives resulted in a £0.5 million transitional 
adjustment to retained earnings.

The Group did not need to make any adjustments to lessor accounting as a result of the adoption of IFRS 16.

Going concern
The Directors have prepared the Financial Statements on a going-concern basis which requires the Directors to have a 
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future. Further detail is contained in the Going Concern and Viability Statement included in the Strategic Report on page 72.

Basis of consolidation 
Subsidiaries 
The Group Financial Statements consolidate the financial results of IG Group Holdings plc and the entities it controls (its 
subsidiaries) as listed in note 31.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date which the Group obtains control until the date on which control ceases. Control 
comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities. 
Control is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of voting rights; currently exercisable or convertible potential voting 
rights; or by way of contractual agreement. The results, cash flows and final positions of subsidiaries used in the preparation 
of the Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company. Where necessary, 
adjustments are made to the Financial Statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those 
used by the Group. All inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses between the Group entities, including 
unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated on consolidation. 

186

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GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. On acquisition, the identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. The cost of an acquisition is 
measured at the fair value of consideration transferred including an estimate of any contingent or deferred consideration. 
Contingent or deferred consideration is remeasured at each balance sheet date with periodic changes to the estimated 
liability recognised in the income statement. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Goodwill is initially measured 
as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair values of identifiable net assets. If this consideration is lower than 
the fair values of identifiable net assets acquired, the difference is credited to the income statement in the year of acquisition.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the income statement from the effective 
date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Segmental information
The Group’s segmental information is disclosed in a manner consistent with the basis of internal reporting provided to the 
Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM) regarding components of the Group. The Group has identified the CODM as the 
Executive Directors of IG Group Holdings plc, who regularly review this management information to assess the performance 
and allocate resources to the ‘operating segments’. Operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds required 
by IFRS 8 are aggregated.

Foreign currencies
The Group’s functional currency is Pound Sterling. Transactions in other currencies are initially recorded in the functional 
currency by applying spot exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the Group’s functional currency rate of exchange prevailing at the balance 
sheet date. Gains and losses arising on revaluation are taken to the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
carried at fair value and denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value 
was determined. 

The functional currency of each entity in the Group is consistent with the primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates. On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated into Pound Sterling at 
exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates 
for the year. Exchange differences arising from translation of overseas operations are recognised in ‘other comprehensive 
income’ and the accumulated translation reserve. Such accumulated translation differences are recognised as income or as 
expenses in the period in which the overseas operation is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition
Trading revenue includes revenue arising from each of the Group’s four revenue generation models: OTC leveraged 
derivatives, exchange traded derivatives, stock trading, and investments.

OTC leveraged derivatives 
Revenue from the OTC leveraged derivatives business represents:
i)  fees paid by clients for spread, commission and funding charges in respect of the opening, holding and closing of financial 
spread bets, contracts for difference or options contracts, together with gains and losses for the Group arising on client 
trading activity; less

ii)  fees paid by the Group in spread, commissions and funding charges arising in respect of hedging the risk associated with 

the client trading activity and the Group’s currency exposures, together with gains and losses incurred by the Group arising 
on hedging activity.

Open client and hedging positions are fair valued daily with gains and losses arising on this valuation recognised in 
revenue. The policies and methodologies associated with the determination of fair value are disclosed in note 26, ‘Financial 
Instruments’.

exchange traded derivatives 
Revenue from exchange traded derivatives represents fees paid by members of the Group’s regulated futures and options 
exchange, with members of the exchange charged a fee per transaction undertaken. Revenue also represents gains and 
losses incurred by the Group arising on its market-making activity on the Group’s futures and options exchange and the 
Group’s multilateral trading facility.

187

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
Stock trading
Revenue from stock trading represents fees and commission earned from the stock trading service after deducting 
contracting and trade settlement fees payable to third-party brokers. Revenue is recognised in full on the date of the trade 
being placed or the fee being charged.

Investments
Revenue from investments represents management fees, which are earned as a percentage of assets under management. 
These are recognised over the period in which the service is provided. 

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group and 
can be reliably measured. Revenue is shown net of sales taxes and excludes any inter-company transactions. 

Trading revenue is reported before introducing partner commission, betting duties and financial transaction taxes, which are 
disclosed as an expense in arriving at net operating income.

Net trading revenue represents trading revenue after adjusting for introducing partner commission, as this is consistent with 
the management information received by the CODM.

Income earned from clients for market data, such as chart fees, and income earned from charging clients for funding using 
debit and credit cards, are netted within operating costs as the amounts involved are not considered material. 

Finance income and costs on segregated client funds
Interest income and expense on segregated client funds is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal amount 
outstanding and at the applicable interest rate. 

Interest income and interest expense on segregated client funds are disclosed within operating profit, as this is consistent 
with the nature of the Group’s operations. 

Dividends
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s Financial Statements in the 
period in which the dividends are approved by the Board of Directors.

Employee benefits
(a) pension obligations
The Group operates defined contribution schemes. Contributions are charged to the income statement when they become 
payable according to the rules of the schemes. Once the contributions have been paid, the Group has no legal or constructive 
obligations to pay further contributions.

(b) Bonus schemes
The Group recognises an accrual and an expense for bonuses based on formulae that takes into consideration specific 
financial and non-financial measures. 

(c) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when an employment contract is terminated by the Group. The Group recognises 
termination benefits when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits.

Leases
Prior to 1 June 2019, leases were classified as operating leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits 
of ownership of the asset. Lease payments under an operating lease is recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term unless another systematic basis was more representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit.

From 1 June 2019, the Group’s leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability from the date 
at which the asset is available for use. 

Leasing arrangements can contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group has elected to separate out the non-
lease component and to account for these separately from the right-of-use asset. 

188

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GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
The lease liability is initially measured as the net present value of the following payments:

¼¼ Fixed payments less any lease incentives
¼¼ Variable lease payments dependent on an index or rate initially measured as at the commencement date 
¼¼ Amounts payable by the Group under residual guarantees
¼¼ Payments of penalties for terminating the lease

Lease payments are discounted at the Group’s estimated incremental secured borrowing rate. This represents the cost to 
borrow funds to obtain a similar valued right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising of:

¼¼ Lease liability at initial recognition
¼¼ Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received 
¼¼ Any initial direct costs
¼¼ Restoration costs

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the duration of the lease term. 

Lease payments for low-value assets or with a period of 12 months or less are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense. 

Taxation
The income tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and movements in deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income 
statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are 
never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates in the respective jurisdictions that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is accounted for on all temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the 
Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. In principle, deferred tax 
liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profits will be available, against which deductible temporary differences may be utilised. Such assets and liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of 
other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply when  
the related asset is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items credited or charged 
directly to equity or other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity or ‘other 
comprehensive income’.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

189

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost 
comprises the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset and includes 
costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. 

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual 
value based upon estimated useful lives. Estimated residual value and useful lives are reviewed annually and residual values are 
based on prices prevailing at the balance sheet date. Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the expected useful 
lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements 
Office equipment, fixtures and fittings – over five years
Computer and other equipment 
Right-of-use asset 

– over two, three or five years
– over the lease term of up to 15 years

– over the lease term of up to 15 years

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable, and are written down immediately to their recoverable amount. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
to arise from the continued use of the asset. The gain or loss arising on derecognition is determined as the difference 
between the sale proceeds and carrying amount of the asset and is immediately recognised in the income statement.

Goodwill
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses, with the carrying value being reviewed for impairment,  
at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Goodwill is recognised as an asset and is allocated to cash-generating units by management for purposes of impairment 
testing. Cash-generating units represent the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit is taken into account when determining the gain or loss 
on disposal of a business unit, or of an operation within it. 

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are carried initially at cost. An intangible asset acquired as part of a 
business combination such as a trade name or customer relationship is recognised at fair value and identified separately from 
goodwill if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights and its fair value can be measured reliably. 
Expenditure on internally developed intangible assets, excluding internal software development costs, is taken to the income 
statement in the year in which it is incurred. Development expenditure is recognised as an intangible asset only after all the 
following criteria are met:

¼¼ The project’s technical feasibility and commercial viability can be demonstrated
¼¼ The availability of adequate technical and financial resources and an intention to complete the project have been confirmed
¼¼ Probable future economic benefit has been established

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortised over their expected useful lives, as follows:

Internally developed software 
Software and licences 
Trade names 
Client lists and customer relationships 
Domain names and generic top-level domains – straight-line basis over ten years

– straight-line basis over three to five years
– straight-line basis over the contract term of up to five years
– straight-line basis over two years
– straight line basis over three years

190

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the 
carrying value may not be recoverable. In addition, the carrying value of capitalised development expenditure is reviewed 
before being brought into use.

Impairment of non-financial assets
When impairment testing is required, the Directors review the carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets to 
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists (or at least annually for goodwill), the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does 
not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less selling costs and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present values using a pre-tax discount rate. This rate reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money as well as the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised as an expense immediately. 

An assessment is made at each balance sheet date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised 
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated 
and previously recognised impairment losses are reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the 
asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised as income immediately, although impairment losses relating to goodwill may not be reversed.

Financial instruments
Financial instruments – Classification, recognition and measurement 
The Group determines the classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition in accordance with the categories 
outlined below and re-evaluates this designation at each year-end. When financial instruments are recognised initially, they 
are measured at fair value, being the transaction price plus, in the case of financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair 
value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Financial instruments are disclosed in note 26. 

(a) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss are financial assets that are not classified and measured at 
amortised cost or as fair value through other comprehensive income. The financial assets included in this classification are 
the financial derivative open positions included in trade receivables (due from brokers). The Group uses derivative financial 
instruments, in order to hedge derivative exposures arising from open client positions, which are also classified as fair value 
through profit and loss.

All financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value with gains or losses recognised in trading 
revenue in the income statement.

(b) Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Financial assets measured at amortised cost are non-derivative financial assets which are held to collect the contractual 
cash flows. The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to payments on specified dates that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater 
than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s financial assets 
measured at amortised cost comprise ‘trade receivables’, ‘other receivables’ and ‘cash and cash equivalents’.

191

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
(c) Financial assets measured as fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets measured as fair value through other comprehensive income are assets that are held to collect the 
contractual cash flows or to be sold. The contractual terms of these assets give rise to payments on specified dates that are 
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. They are included in non-current assets unless 
the investment matures or management intend to dispose of them within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. The 
Group’s fair value through other comprehensive income financial assets are ‘financial investments’.

(d) Financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade payables, lease liabilities and borrowings. These are measured subsequently at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, excluding the derivative element of ‘trade payables – amounts due from 
brokers’. The interest expense is calculated at each reporting period by applying the effective interest rate, and the resulting 
charge is reflected in finance costs on the income statement.

(e) Determination of fair value
Financial instruments arising from open client positions and the Group’s hedging positions are stated at fair value and 
disclosed according to the valuation hierarchy required by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. Fair values are predominantly 
determined by reference to third-party market values (bid prices for long positions and offer prices for short positions) as 
detailed below:

¼¼ Level 1: Valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments 
¼¼ Level 2: Valued using techniques where a price is derived based significantly on observable market data. For example, 

where an active market for an identical financial instrument to the product offered by the Group to its clients or used by the 
Group to hedge its market risk does not exist 

¼¼ Level 3: Valued using techniques that incorporate information other than observable market data that is significant to the 

overall valuation 

Financial instruments – Impairment of financial assets
The impairment charge in the income statement includes a loss allowance reflecting the change in expected credit losses. 
Expected credit losses are recognised for trade receivables (excluding amounts due from brokers held at fair value through 
profit and loss), cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and financial investments. Expected credit losses are calculated 
as the difference between the contractual cash flows that are due to the Group and the cash flows that the Group expects to 
receive given the probability of default and loss given default. 

At initial recognition of financial assets, an allowance is made for expected credit losses resulting from default events that 
are possible within the next 12 months, except for where the simplified approach is used where an allowance is made for 
the lifetime expected credit loss. In the event of a significant increase in credit risk, an allowance is made for expected credit 
losses resulting from possible default events over the expected life of the financial asset. The Group applies the simplified 
approach for trade and other receivables. The Group applies the general approach for other financial assets. 

Financial assets where 12-month expected credit losses are recognised are considered to be Stage 1; financial assets which 
are considered to have experienced a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition are considered to be Stage 2; 
and financial assets which have defaulted or are otherwise considered to be credit impaired are allocated to Stage 3.

An assessment of whether credit risk has increased significantly considers changes in credit rating associated with the asset, 
whether contractual payments are more than 30 days past due and other reasonable information demonstrating otherwise. 
In accordance with the Group’s internal credit risk management definition, financial instruments have a low credit risk when 
it has an external credit rating of ‘investment grade’ or if no external credit rating is available, in accordance with the Group’s 
internal credit risk management definition. 

Assets are transferred to Stage 3 when an event of default, as defined in the Group’s Credit Risk Management Policy, occurs 
or where the assets are credit impaired. The Group determines that a default occurs when a payment is 90 days past due 
for all assets except for receivables from clients where it uses 120 days. This is aligned with the Group’s risk management 
practices. 

All changes in expected credit losses subsequent to the assets’ initial recognition are recognised as an impairment loss or 
gain. Financial assets are written off, either partially or in full, against the related allowance when the Group has no reasonable 
expectations of recovery of the asset. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off decrease the amount of 
impairment losses recorded in the income statement.

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INFORMATION

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
Financial instruments – Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
A financial asset or liability is generally derecognised when the contract that gives rise to it is settled, sold, cancelled  
or expired. 

(a) Financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised where the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; the Group retains 
the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a 
third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; or the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset 
and either (i) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (ii) has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. Where the Group has transferred 
its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards  
of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement  
in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower  
of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required  
to repay.

(b) Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an 
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original 
liability and the recognition of a new liability, such that the difference in the respective carrying amounts together with  
any costs or fees incurred are recognised in profit or loss.

(c) Offsetting financial instruments
Assets or liabilities resulting from profit or losses on open positions are carried at fair value. Amounts due from or to clients 
and brokers are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the 
recognised amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 
The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of 
business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparty.

Trade payables and receivables
Trade receivables represent balances with counterparties and clients where the combination of cash held on account and the 
valuation of financial derivative open positions result in an amount due to the Group.

Trade payables represent balances with counterparties and clients where the combination of cash held on account and the 
valuation of financial derivative open positions results in an amount payable by the Group.

Trade receivables do not contain a significant financing element and so the Group has applied the simplified approach. The 
expected lifetime credit loss is recognised at initial recognition of the financial asset, with the loss allowance calculated by 
reference to an aging debt profile. Trade receivables are written off when there is objective evidence of non-collectability or 
when an event of default occurs. 

Other assets
Other assets represent rights to cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrencies controlled by the Group. The Group offers various 
cryptocurrency-related products that can be traded on its platform. The Group purchases and sells cryptocurrencies as part 
of its hedging activity. 

The Group holds cryptocurrency assets for trading in the ordinary course of its business, effectively acting as a commodity 
broker-dealer in respect of the underlying cryptocurrency asset (because the salient features of these assets are, in economic 
terms, consistent with certain commodities under IAS 2 Inventories, 3(b)). The assets are measured at fair value less costs to 
sell, with changes in valuation being recorded in income statement in the period in which they arise. Cryptocurrency assets 
are not financial instruments and they are categorised as non-financial assets.

193

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30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
Other receivables
Other receivables are financial assets which give rise to payments on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and 
interest on the principal amount outstanding. They are assets that have not been designated as fair value through profit or 
loss. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method if the time value of money is significant. 

Other receivables do not contain a significant financing element and so the Group has applied the simplified approach. The 
expected lifetime credit loss is recognised at initial recognition of the financial asset, with the loss allowance calculated by 
reference to an aging debt profile. Other receivables are written off when there is objective evidence of non-collectability or 
when an event of default occurs. 

Prepayments
Prepayments are assets with fixed or determinable payments made in advance for services or goods. They do not qualify as 
financial assets and are amortised over the period in which the economic benefit is expected to be consumed. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand and demand deposits which may be accessed without penalty. Cash 
equivalents comprise short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, net cash 
and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

The majority of the Group’s cash balances are held with investment-grade banks. The Group considers the risk of default, and 
how adverse changes in economic and business conditions might impact the ability of the banks to meet their obligations. 
The Group assesses the expected credit losses on cash and cash equivalents on a forward-looking basis and if there has been 
a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. 

The Group holds money on behalf of clients in accordance with the client money rules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority 
(FCA) and other regulatory bodies. Such monies are classified as either ‘cash and cash equivalents’ or ‘segregated client funds’ 
in accordance with the relevant regulatory requirements. Segregated client funds comprise individual client funds held in 
segregated client money accounts. Segregated client money accounts restrict the Group’s ability to control the monies and 
accordingly such amounts are not held on off-balance sheet. 

The amount of segregated client funds held at year-end was £1,964.1 million (31 May 2019: £1,349.2 million) and the amount 
of segregated client assets was £1,509.8 million (31 May 2019: £1,096.8 million). These amounts are held off-balance sheet. 
The return received on managing segregated client funds is included within net operating income. 

In addition, the Group’s Swiss banking subsidiary, IG Bank S.A., is required to protect customer deposits under the FINMA 
Privileged Deposit Scheme. At 31 May 2020, IG Bank S.A. was required to hold £23.9 million (31 May 2019: £20.0 million) in 
satisfaction of this requirement. This amount, which represents restricted cash, is included in cash and cash equivalents.

Title transfer funds are held by the Group under a Title Transfer Collateral Arrangement (TTCA) by which a client agrees  
that full ownership of such monies is unconditionally transferred to the Group. Title transfers funds are accordingly held  
on balance sheet with a corresponding liability to clients within trade payables.

Financial investments
Financial investments are held as fair value through other comprehensive income and are non-derivative financial assets. 
Financial investments are recognised on a trade date basis. They are initially recognised at fair value plus directly related 
transactions costs. They are subsequently carried at fair value. Fair value is the quoted market price of the specific 
investments held.

Unrealised gains or losses, other than loss allowances for expected credit losses for investments measured at FVOCI, are 
reported in equity (in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve) and in other comprehensive income,  
until such investments are sold, collected or otherwise disposed of. 

194

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INFORMATION

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
On disposal of an investment, the accumulated unrealised gain or loss included in equity is recycled to the income statement 
for the period and reported in other income. Gains and losses on disposal are determined using the fair value of the 
investment at the date of derecognition.

Interest on financial investments is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest 
rate is either the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the 
financial instrument, or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating 
the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but 
does not consider expected credit losses unless the asset is credit impaired. The calculation includes all fees and points paid 
or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all 
other premiums or discounts.

When an investment measured at FVOCI is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to the income statement as a reclassification adjustment.

Other payables
Non-trading financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method if the time value of money is significant. 

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at their issue proceeds less transaction costs incurred. Subsequently, taking into 
consideration the term of the borrowings, an assessment is made whether to state at amortised cost, with any difference 
between net proceeds and the redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings 
using the effective interest rate method.

Share capital
(a) Classification of shares as debt or equity
When shares are issued, any component that creates a financial liability of the Group is presented as a liability on the balance 
sheet; measured initially at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently at amortised cost until extinguished on 
conversion or redemption. Dividends paid are charged as an interest expense in the income statement. 

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded as the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Equity 
instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument  
is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

(b) Own shares held in employee Benefit Trusts
Shares held in Employee Benefit Trusts for the purposes of employee share schemes are classified as a deduction from 
shareholders’ equity and are recognised at cost. Consideration received for the sale of such shares is recognised in equity, 
with any difference between the proceeds from the sale and the cost being taken to reserves. No gain or loss is recognised  
in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of equity shares.

(c) Share-based payments
The Company operates three employee share plans: a share incentive plan, a sustained performance plan and a long-term 
incentive plan. 

For market-based vesting conditions, the cost of these awards is measured at fair value calculated using option pricing models 
and are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the 
Company’s estimate of the number of shares that will vest. 

195

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Significant accounting policies CONTINUED
For non-market-based vesting conditions, at each balance sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated 
representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the achievement or 
otherwise of non-market conditions determining the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The movement 
in cumulative expense since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the income statement as part of operating 
expenses, with a corresponding credit to equity.

The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to employees of the subsidiary undertakings in the Group is 
treated as a capital contribution. The fair value of the employee services received is recognised over the vesting period as an 
increase in the investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity. Upon awards vesting, the cost of 
awards is transferred from the share-based payments reserve into retained earnings. 

31. List of investments in subsidiaries 
The following companies are all owned directly or indirectly by IG Group Holdings plc:

Name of Company

Registered office and country of incorporation

Holding

Voting rights Nature of business

Subsidiary undertakings held directly:
IG Group Limited

Cannon Bridge House, 

Ordinary shares

100%

Holding company

25 Dowgate Hill, London, 
EC4R 2YA, United Kingdom

Subsidiary undertakings held indirectly:
IG Index Limited

Cannon Bridge House, 

Ordinary shares

100%

Spread betting 

25 Dowgate Hill, London, 
EC4R 2YA, United Kingdom

IG Markets Limited

Ordinary shares

100%

CFD trading, foreign 

IG Markets South Africa Limited
Market Data Limited
IG Nominees Limited
IG Knowhow Limited
Extrabet Limited
IG Finance
IG Finance Two
IG Finance Three
IG Finance Four
IG Finance 5 Limited
IG Forex Limited
IG Spread Betting Limited
IG Finance 8 Limited
IG Finance 9 Limited
Financial Domaigns Limited
Financial Domaigns Registry 

Holdings Limited

Financial Domaigns Registrar 

Limited

Financial Domaigns (Services) 

Limited

Deal City Limited
InvestYourWay Limited
IG Trading and Investments 

Limited

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

exchange and market 
risk management

CFD trading 
Data distribution
Nominee company
Software development
Non-trading
Financing
Financing
Financing
Financing
Financing
Financing
Financing
Financing
Financing
Holding company
Holding company

Ordinary shares

100%

Domains registrar

Ordinary shares

100%

Domains registry

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

100%
–
100%

ETF trading
Non-trading
Non-trading

IG Australia Pty Limited

Level 15, 55 Collins Street, 

Ordinary shares

100%

Sales and marketing 

Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia

office

Ordinary shares

100%

Non-trading

IG Share Trading Australia Pty 

Limited

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INFORMATION

31. List of investments in subsidiaries CONTINUED

Name of Company

Registered office and country of incorporation

Holding

Voting rights Nature of business

IG Asia Pte Limited

9 Battery Road, 01-02 MYP 
Centre, 049910, Singapore

Ordinary shares

100%

CFD trading and 

foreign exchange

Kunxin Translation (Shenzhen) 
 Co. Limited

IG Securities Limited

Room A02-2679, 26/F, Anlian 

Ordinary shares

100%

Translation services

Building, Jin Tian Road No. 4018, 
Lianhua Street, Futian District, 
Shenzhen, 518026, China

Izumi Garden Tower 26F, 1-6-1 
Roppongi, Minato-ku, 106-
6026, Tokyo

Ordinary shares

100%

CFD trading and 

foreign exchange

IG Europe GmbH

Westhafenplatz 1, Frankfurt am 

Ordinary shares

100%

CFD trading and 

Main, 60327, Germany

foreign exchange

IG Bank S.A.

42 Rue du Rhone, Geneva, 

Ordinary shares

100%

CFD trading and 

IG Infotech (India) Private Limited Infinity, 2nd Floor, Katha No. 436, 

Ordinary shares

100%

1204, Switzerland

foreign exchange

Software development 
and support services 

IG US Holdings Inc.
North American Derivatives 

Exchange Inc.

Market Risk Management Inc.
FX Publications Inc
Nadex Domains Inc.
IG US LLC

Survey No. 13/1B, 12/2B, 
Challagatta Village, Bangalore, 
560071, India

2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, 
Wilmington, Delaware, 19808, 
United States

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

Fox Sub Limited
Fox Sub 2 Limited
Fox Japan Holdings

IG Limited

57/63 Line Wall Road, Gibraltar Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares

Office 2&3, Level 27, 

Ordinary shares

Brightpool Limited

Currency House – Tower 2, 
Dubai International Financial 
Centre,  
PO Box – 506968 Dubai, 
United Arab Emirates

Christodoulou Chatzipavlou, 
221 Helios Court, 3rd floor 
3036, Limassol, Cyprus

100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

100%

Holding company
Exchange

Market maker
Publications
Domains registry
Foreign exchange 

trading

Financing
Financing
Holding company

CFD trading and 

foreign exchange

Ordinary shares

100%

Market maker

IG Markets Kenya Limited

William House, 4th Ngong 

Ordinary shares

100%

Non-trading

Avenue, Nairobi, Nairobi West 
District, PO Box 40111, 
00100, Kenya

Spectrum MTF Operator GmbH Westhafenplatz 1, Frankfurt am 

Ordinary shares

100%

Multilateral trading 

Raydius GmbH

Main, 60327, Germany

facility

Issuer of turbo warrants

IG International Limited

Canon’s Court, 22 Victoria Street, 

Ordinary shares

100%

CFD trading and 

Hamilton, HM 12, Bermuda

foreign exchange

IG Securities Hong Kong Limited 19/F, Lee Garden One,  

Ordinary shares

100%

Financial services

33 Hysan Avenue Causeway Bay, 
Hong Kong

197

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31. List of investments in subsidiaries CONTINUED
The following UK entities, all of which are 100% owned by the Group, are not subject to an audit by virtue of Section 479A of 
the Companies Act 2006 relating to subsidiary companies: IG Finance Three (05297886), IG Finance 5 Limited (06752558), 
IG Finance 9 Limited (07306407), Financial Domaigns Limited (09233880), Financial Domaigns Registry Holdings Limited 
(09235699), Financial Domaigns Registrar Limited (09235694), Financial Domaigns (Services) Limited (09235591) and 
Deal City Limited (09635230).

The following UK entities, all of which are 100% owned by the Group, are exempt from the requirement to prepare individual 
Financial Statements by virtue of Section 394A of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the individual Financial Statements of 
dormant subsidiaries: IG Finance (05024562), IG Finance Two (05137194), IG Finance Four (05312015), IG Nominees Limited 
(04371444), IG Spread Betting Limited (06806588), IG Finance 8 Limited (06807656), InvestYourWay Limited (07081901), 
Extrabet Limited (04560348), IG Forex Limited (06808361) and IG Trading and Investments Limited (11628764).

Employee Benefit Trusts
IG Group Holdings plc Inland Revenue Approved Share Incentive Plan (UK Trust)
IG Group Limited Employee Benefit Trust (Jersey Trust)
IG Group Employee Equity Plan Trust (Australian Trust)

198

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  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

COMpAnY 
FInAnCIAL 
STATeMenTS

PG. 199–206

Company Statements
Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Financial Statements
1.  Authorisation of Financial Statements 

and statement of compliance  
with IFRS 

2.  Accounting policies 

3.  Auditor’s remuneration 

4.  Directors’ remuneration 

5.  Staff costs 

6.  Investment in subsidiaries 

7.  Property, plant and equipment 

8.  Cash generated from operations 

203

203

203

203

203

203

204 

204

200

201

202

205

205

205

205

206

206

206

206

9.  Other receivables 

10. Other payables 

11. Share capital and share premium 

12. Other reserves 

13. Directors’ shareholdings 

14. Risk management 

15. Subsequent events 

16. Dividends paid and proposed 

199

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Company Statement of Financial position

Assets
non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries
Property, plant and equipment

Current assets
Prepayments
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSeTS

Liabilities
non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities

Current liabilities
Other payables
Lease liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIeS

equity
Share capital and share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL eQuITY

TOTAL eQuITY AnD LIABILITIeS

Note

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
Restated1
£m 

6
7

9

10

11
12

541.9
7.5

549.4

0.2
134.3
0.2

134.7

684.1

6.4

6.4

4.1
1.3

5.4

11.8

125.8
88.1
458.4

672.3

684.1

508.6
–

508.6

0.2
168.1
0.8

169.1

677.7

–

–

10.5
–

10.5

10.5

125.8
83.1
458.3

667.2

677.7

1  Refer to note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

The Financial Statements of IG Group Holdings plc (registered number 04677092) were approved by the Board of Directors 
on 23 July 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

CHARLES ROZES
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

Company Statement of Changes in equity

At 1 June 2018

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
Equity-settled employee share-based payments
Employee Benefit Trust purchase of own shares
Equity dividends paid
Transfer of share-based payment reserve

At 31 May 2019

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
Equity-settled employee share-based payments
Employee Benefit Trust purchase of own shares
Equity dividends paid
Transfer of share-based payment reserve

At 31 May 2020

Share capital1 
£m

Share Premium1 
Restated3
£m

Other reserves1 
Restated3
£m

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

125.8

–
–
–
–
–

125.8

–
–
–
–
–

125.8

82.4

–
8.2
(2.0)
–
(5.5)

83.1

–
9.7
(1.5)
–
(4.2)

88.1

Retained
earnings2 

£m

421.0

202.9
–
–
(171.1)
5.5

458.3

156.1
–
–
(159.2)
4.2

458.4

Total equity 
£m

629.2

202.9
8.2
(2.0)
(171.1)
–

667.2

156.1
9.7
(1.5)
(159.2)
–

672.3

1   These reserves are not distributable.
2 

IG Group Holdings (IGGH) distributable reserves as at 31 May 2020 are estimated as £257.0 million. The Company has determined whether profit is realised and unrealised 
in accordance with UK company law. Distributable reserves as at 31 May 2020 are £201.4 million lower than the Company’s total retained earnings as a result of an internal 
reorganisation in 2005 and a balance in retained earnings relating to vested employee share-based payments awards. In accordance with the UK Companies Act 2006 Section 
831(2), a public company may make a distribution only if the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called-up share capital and non-distributable reserves 
following the distribution. IGGH distributable reserves as at 31 May 2019 are estimated as £265.4 million. This balance is restated to reflect that a further £58.7 million balance in 
retained earnings relating to vested employee share-based payments awards and £3.7 million balance relating to shares transferred to employees is not distributable.

3  Refer to note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

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IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Company Cash Flow Statement

Operating activities
Cash generated from operations

net cash flow generated from operating activities

Investing activities
Investment in subsidiary

net cash flow used in investing activities

Financing activities
Interest unwinding on lease liabilities
Repayment of principal element of lease liabilities
Equity dividends paid to owners of the parent
Employee Benefit Trust purchase of own shares

net cash flow used in financing activities

net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Note

8

Year ended 
31 May 2020 
£m

Year ended 
31 May 2019 
£m

185.7

185.7

(23.6)

(23.6)

(0.2)
(1.8)
(159.2)
(1.5)

(162.7)

(0.6)
0.8

0.2

173.8

173.8

–

–

–
–
(171.1)
(2.0)

(173.1)

0.7
0.1

0.8

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SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

notes to the Financial Statements

1. Authorisation of Financial Statements and statement of compliance with IFRS
The Financial Statements of IG Group Holdings plc (the Company) for the year ended 31 May 2020 were authorised for issue by 
the Board of Directors on 23 July 2020 and Statement of Financial Position was signed on the Board’s behalf by Charles Rozes. 
IG Group Holdings plc is a public limited company, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and incorporated and domiciled 
in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Cannon Bridge House, 25 Dowgate Hill, London, EC4R 2YA.

The Company’s Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with EU adopted International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS), interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) and with the Companies Act 2006 
applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. There are 
no significant areas of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Company’s 
Financial Statements.

As permitted by Section 408(1)(b), (4) of the Companies Act 2006, the individual income statement of IG Group Holdings  
plc (the Company) has not been presented in these Financial Statements. The amount of profit for the year included within 
the Financial Statements of IG Group Holdings plc is £156.1 million (year ended 31 May 2019: £202.9 million). A Statement  
of Comprehensive Income for IG Group Holdings plc has also not been presented in these Financial Statements. No items  
of other comprehensive income arose in the year (31 May 2019: £nil).

2. Accounting policies
The accounting policies applied are the same as those set out in note 30 of the Consolidated Financial Statements except for 
the following:

¼¼ Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses
¼¼ The Company has share-based payment schemes involving employees of its subsidiaries. The costs of awards under these 

schemes is recognised as an increase in the investment in the employing subsidiary

¼¼ Dividends receivable are recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive the payment is established

3. Auditors’ remuneration
Auditors’ remuneration is disclosed within note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

4. Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration is disclosed within the Directors’ Remuneration Report section of the Annual Report.

5. Staff costs
The Company has no employees (31 May 2019: nil).

6. Investment in subsidiaries
At cost:

At the beginning of the year
Additions in the year

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

508.6
33.3

541.9

501.3
7.3

508.6

Additions in the year include equity-settled share-based awards for employees of subsidiaries of £9.7 million.

A full list of the Group’s direct and indirectly owned subsidiaries is provided in note 31 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Directors consider the carrying amount of the Company’s investments in subsidiary to be supported by the net present 
value of future cash flows. 

203

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. Property, plant and equipment

Cost:
At 31 May 2019
IFRS 16 transitional adjustment

At 1 June 2019
Additions in the year

At 31 May 2020

Accumulated depreciation:
At 31 May 2019
Provided during the year

At 31 May 2020

net book value – 31 May 2020

Net book value – 31 May 2019

Right-of-use 
assets 
£m

–
9.0

9.0
–

9.0

–
1.5

1.5

7.5

–

The Company’s right-of-use asset represents the commercial lease for office space. Following the application of IFRS 16 
at 1 June 2019, the Group now recognises a lease liability on the balance sheet to represent its obligation to make lease 
payments. The table below shows the rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Future minimum payments due:
Not later than one year
After one year but not more than five years
After more than five years

8. Cash generated from operations

Operating activities
Operating loss
Dividends received
Lease asset depreciation
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Operating losses consist of legal and professional fees and external audit fees.

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

1.3
6.4
–

7.7

1.8
7.4
1.4

10.6

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

(4.4)
160.8
1.5
33.8
(6.0)

185.7

(7.0)
209.9
–
(32.0)
2.9

173.8

204

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 
INFORMATION

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

131.2
1.8
1.2
0.1

134.3

130.9
32.6
4.5
0.1

168.1

9. Other receivables

Amounts due from Group companies:
– Market Data Limited
– IG Markets Limited
– Other Group companies
Other debtors

Under the Group’s cash management framework, entities holding cash that is surplus to short-term requirements lend the 
money to another Group entity. These amounts are repayable on demand and are non-interest bearing.

10. Other payables

Accruals
Amounts due to Group companies

31 May 2020 
£m

31 May 2019 
£m

3.2
0.7

3.9

2.7
7.8

10.5

11. Share capital and share premium
Share capital and share premium is disclosed within note 22 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Share premium has 
been restated, resulting in a reclassification of £81.0 million from share premium to other reserves. For further information 
refer to note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

12. Other reserves

At 1 June 2019

Equity-settled employee share-based payments
Exercise of UK share incentive plans
Employee Benefit Trust purchase of shares
Transfer of share-based payments reserve

At 31 May 2019

Equity-settled employee share-based payments
Exercise of UK share incentive plans
Employee Benefit Trust purchase of shares
Transfer of share-based payments reserve

At 31 May 2020

1  Refer to note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Share-based 
payments 
£m

Own shares held 
in Employee 
Benefit Trusts 
£m

8.8

8.2
(0.9)
–
(5.5)

10.6

9.7
(5.4)
–
(3.2)

11.7

(7.4)

–
0.9
(2.0)
–

(8.5)

–
5.4
(1.5)
 -

(4.6)

Merger reserve
restated1
£m

81.0

–
–
–
–

81.0

–
–
–
–

81.0

Total other 
reserves 
restated1
£m

82.4

8.2
–
(2.0)
(5.5)

83.1

9.7
–
(1.5)
(3.2)

88.1

205

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. Directors’ shareholdings
The Directors of the Company hold shares as disclosed in the Group Annual Report.

14. Risk management
Financial risks arising from financial instruments are managed at a Group-wide level and details are in the Risk Management 
section of the Group Annual Report.

Credit risk
Held within other receivables are amounts receivable by the Company from related parties that are unrated. The Directors 
consider the Company’s receivables to be recoverable as they are with Group companies and the companies have adequate 
resource to ensure repayment in full. Therefore, credit risk is minimal.

Liquidity risk
The Company is able to obtain financial support from other Group companies if this is needed. Therefore, liquidity risk  
is minimal. 

15. Subsequent events
The subsequent events of the entity are the same as those disclosed in note 29 to the Group Consolidated Financial Statements.

16. Dividends paid and proposed
The dividends paid and proposed by the entity are the same as those disclosed in note 10 to the Group Consolidated  
Financial Statements.

206

Notes to the Financial Statements CONTINUEDINTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 

INFORMATION

Shareholder and Company Information

Shareholder information
Receiving shareholder information by email
You can opt to receive shareholder information from  
us by email rather than by post. We will then email you 
whenever we add shareholder communications to  
the Company website. To set this up, please visit 
www.investorcentre.co.uk/ecomms and register for 
electronic communications (e-comms).

If you subsequently wish to change this instruction or revert 
to receiving documents or information by post, you can do so 
by contacting the Company’s registrars at the address shown 
in the company information overleaf. You can also change 
your communication method back to post by logging in to 
your Investor Centre account and going to ‘update my details’ 
followed by ‘communication options’.

The Registrar can also be contacted by telephone on 
0371 495 2032. Calls to this number cost no more than a 
national rate call from any type of phone or provider. These 
prices are for indication purposes only; if in doubt, please 
check the cost of calling this number with your phone line 
provider. Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday 
excluding bank holidays.

Shareholder enquiries
If you have any queries relating to your shareholding,  
dividend payments or lost share certificates, or if any of your 
details change, please contact Computershare by visiting 
www.investorcentre.co.uk or by using the contact  
details above. 

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
IG’s ADR programme trades in the US over-the-counter 
(OTC) market, under the symbol IGGHY. Each ADR currently 
represents one ordinary share.

Dividend dates1
Ex-dividend date 
Record date 
Last day to elect for dividend  
reinvestment plan 
Final dividend payment date 
2021 interim dividend  

Annual shareholder calendar1 
Company reporting 
Final results announced 
Annual Report published 
Annual General Meeting 

24 September 2020 
25 September 2020 

1 October 2020 
22 October 2020 
February 2021

23 July 2020 
10 August 2020 
17 September 2020 

Interim report 
As part of our e-comms programme, we have decided not to 
produce a printed copy of our Interim Report. We will instead 
publish the report on our website, where it will be available 
around mid-January each year. 

Company information
Directors 
executive Directors 
J Y Felix (Chief Executive Officer)
C A Rozes (Chief Financial Officer)
B E Messer (Chief Commercial Officer)
J M Noble (Chief Operating Officer)

non-executive Directors 
R M McTighe (Chairman)
A Didham
M Le May 
J P Moulds 
J A Newman
S-A Hibberd
H C Stevenson 
R Bhasin

Company Secretary
J S Nayler

Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
7 More London Riverside
London
SE1 2RT

Bankers 
Barclays Bank plc
1 Churchill Place
London 
E14 5HP

HSBC Holdings plc
8 Canada Square
London
E14 5HQ

Lloyds Banking Group plc
25 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7AE

Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc 
280 Bishopsgate 
London 
EC2M 4RB 

1  Please note that these dates are provisional and subject to change.

207

IG GROUP HOLDINGS PLC  AnnuAL RepORT 2020

  SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY INFORMATION

Shareholder and Company Information CONTINUED

Cautionary statement 
Certain statements included in our 2020 Annual Report, or 
incorporated by reference to it, may constitute ‘forward-
looking statements’ in respect of the Group’s operations, 
performance, prospects and/or financial condition.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown 
risks and uncertainties because they are beyond the Group’s 
control and are based on current beliefs and expectations 
about future events about the Group and the industry in 
which the Group operates.

No assurance can be given that such future results will 
be achieved; actual events or results may differ materially 
as a result of risks and uncertainties facing the Group. If 
the assumptions on which the Group bases its forward-
looking statements change, actual results may differ from 
those expressed in such statements. The forward-looking 
statements contained herein reflect knowledge and 
information available at the date of this Annual Report and 
the Group undertakes no obligation to update these forward-
looking statements except as required by law.

This report does not constitute or form part of any offer or 
invitation to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase, 
any shares or other securities in the Company, and nothing in 
this report should be construed as a profit forecast.

Market share 
Market share data has been provided by Investment Trends 
Pty Limited (website: www.investmenttrends.co.uk). Contact: 
Suzie Toohey (email: s.toohey@investmenttrends.com) or 
Brian Chong (email: b.chong@investmenttrends.com). Unless 
stated, market share data is sourced from the following 
current reports:

¼¼ Investment Trends France Leverage Trading Report, 

released October 2019

¼¼ Investment Trends US Leverage Trading Report, released 

October 2019

¼¼ Investment Trends Singapore Leverage Trading Report, 

released December 2019

¼¼ Investment Trends Australia Leveraged Trading Report, 

released February 2020

¼¼ Investment Trends Hong Kong Warrants & FX Report, 

released February 2020

¼¼ Investment Trends Germany Leverage Trading Report, 

released May 2020

¼¼ Investment Trends Spain Leverage Trading Report, 

released June 2020

¼¼ Investment Trends UK Leverage Trading Report, released 

July 2020

Solicitors 
Linklaters LLP
1 Silk Street 
London 
EC2Y 8HQ

Registrars 
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol 
BS99 6ZZ

Brokers
Barclays Bank plc 
5 The North Colonnade
Canary Wharf
London 
E14 4BB

Numis Securities Limited
10 Paternoster Square
London
EC4M 7LT

Registered office 
Cannon Bridge House 
25 Dowgate Hill 
London 
EC4R 2YA 

Registered number
04677092 

208

INTRODUCTION

STRATEGIC REPORT

GOVERNANCE REPORT

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  SHAREHOLDER AND COMPANY 

INFORMATION

Glossary of Terms 
Financial and non-financial Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Number of young lives positively impacted
The number of young lives we have positively impacted 
through our work with our educational partners, including 
Teach First in the UK. This figure incorporates students 
directly impacted via initiatives such as hosted workplace 
visits for pupils at IG, as well as those indirectly impacted 
by our annual funding to recruit and train eight science, 
technology, engineering and mathematics teachers, and an 
additional 16 teachers and their pupils who will be coached 
and supported by trained IG employees in the coming 
academic year. 

Operating profit margin (%)
Measures the operating profit that we generate as 
a percentage of net trading revenue.

Percentage of OTC leveraged revenue generated 
by clients that have traded with IG for at least three 
years (%)
The proportion of OTC leveraged revenue generated by 
clients that have traded with us for three or more years.

Proportion of employees who would recommend 
working for IG (%)
Proportion of employees who would recommend working 
for IG, as measured in our annual engagement survey.

Total dividend per share (pence)
The total value of our full-year dividend.

Total number of active OTC leveraged clients (000)
The total number of clients who have generated revenue 
in the relevant financial year by trading our leveraged 
OTC products.

Client income (£m)
The gross revenue generated from our products and 
services, before hedging activity. This consists of the 
transaction fees (spread, commission and funding) paid 
by clients for the trading service we offer.

Conversion of client income to net trading revenue (%)
The percentage of our total client income that we’re able to 
monetise into net trading revenue.

ESG KPIs
Scope 1-3 greenhouse gas emissions per employee (TCO2e)
Total scope 1-3 greenhouse gas emissions in the financial 
year, divided by headcount on 31 May 2020.

Net own funds generated from operations after 
investments (£m)
Measures the level of net own funds (cash) that we generate 
from our operations after deductions for investment activity 
and taxes.

Net trading revenue (£m)
Represents the transaction fees paid by clients (client 
income), net of introducing partner commissions, our 
external hedging costs, client trading profit and losses, 
and corresponding hedging profits and losses.

Net trading revenue from Core Markets (£m)
Represents the revenue we source from our Core Markets 
(the ESMA region, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, Dubai 
and South Africa). The Core Markets represent revenue 
from locations where we already have a well-established, 
often market-leading presence in the local leveraged 
trading market.

Net trading revenue from Significant Opportunities 
(£m)
Represents the revenue from IG’s portfolio of identified 
Significant Opportunities (Japan, Emerging Markets, US, 
Institutional, Spectrum and Greater China) as detailed in 
our strategy. The Significant Opportunities represent IG’s 
operations where we’re less well established, or where  
the leveraged derivative market is at an early stage  
of development. 

209

IG Group Holdings plc
Cannon Bridge House
25 Dowgate Hill
London EC4R 2YA

T: +44 (0)20 7896 0011
F: +44 (0)20 7896 0010
W: iggroup.com

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