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Information Services

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FY2022 Annual Report · Information Services
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2022
Annual Report

About us

Headquartered in Canada, ISC (TSX:ISV) is a leading provider of registry 
and information management services for public data and records. 
Throughout our history, we have delivered value to our clients by providing 
solutions to manage, secure and administer information through our 
Registry Operations, Services and Technology Solutions segments.

Our Business

We operate three segments defined by their primary type of service offerings:

Registry 
Operations

Delivers registry and 
information services on 
behalf of governments and 
private sector organizations

Services

Delivers products and 
services that utilize public 
records and data to provide 
value to customers in the 
financial and legal sectors

Technology 
Solutions

Provides the development, 
delivery and support of 
registry (and related) 
technology solutions

Table of Contents

Overview

Overview

2022 Highlights ……….................................................................................................................................. ........................ 2

Letter from the Chair ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

Letter from the President and CEO  .............................................................................................................................. 5

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ............... 7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis ................................................................................................................ 11

 Consolidated Financial Statements ...................................................................................................................... 56

Corporate Information

 Board of Directors and ISC Leadership ...................................................................................................................100

Corporate Information................................................................................................................................................... 101

1

2022 ISC® Annual Report2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewOverview

2022 Highlights

$55.2 M
in capital deployed 
to support growth 
and diversification 
strategy 

$16.2 M
in dividends 
paid out to 
shareholders

$45.9 M
in free cash flow 
generated

INVESTED
in technology to 
enhance the customer 
experience in Services, 
including launch of 
Recovery Complete

COMPLETED
two key transactions  
in line with our 
commitment to  
growth

REALIGNED
corporate leadership 
to execute growth 
strategy

2

2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewOverviewOverview

2022 Financial Results

Revenue

Net Income

EBITDA1

Free Cash Flow1

Earnings per share (basic)

2022 Results

2021 Results

$189.9 M

$30.8 M

$60.9 M

$45.9 M

$1.75

$169.5 M

$32.1 M

$60.5 M

$44.8 M

$1.78

Revenue Distribution by Segment for the year ended December 31,

3%

5%

48%

49%

   Registry Operations
  Services 
   Technology Solutions

51%

44%

   Registry Operations
  Services
   Technology Solutions

2022

2021

Consolidated Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,

Consolidated EBITDA1 and Adjusted EBITDA1 
for the year ended December 31,

(CAD millions)

(CAD millions)

40.0%

35.7%

33.9%

32.1%

36.0%

31.7%

.

7
6
3
1

.

4
9
6
1

.

9
9
8
1

2020

2021

2022

.

4
3
4

.

2
9
4

.

5
0
6

.

8
7
6

.

9
0
6

.

4
4
6

2020

2021

2022

1  EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are not recognized as measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, they may 
not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies; refer to section 8.8 of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis “Non-IFRS financial measures”. Refer to 
section 2 “Consolidated Financial Analysis” for a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income. Refer to section 6.1 “Cash flow” for a reconciliation of free cash flow.

3

2022 ISC® Annual Report2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewOverview

Letter from the Chair

Joel Teal, Chair, Board of Directors

As always, it is my pleasure and privilege as Chair of ISC’s Board 
of Directors to have the opportunity to share some thoughts 
on the year that has passed and how we view the future at the 
Board level. 

2022 was another year of tremendous progress, growth, 
and diversification. ISC continues to build upon and fortify 
our strong foundation through another year of excellent 
financial performance during times of great uncertainty while 
successfully transitioning to new leadership.

As you know, in early 2022, Shawn Peters assumed the role 
of ISC’s President and CEO. With over a decade of experience 
contributing to ISC’s financial and business successes, there 
was no doubt in my mind or that of your Board’s that Shawn’s 
appointment would be seamless — an ideal fit. This past year 
has proven this to be true. Shawn’s strong leadership has been 
evident and our results for 2022 are a reflection of that.

In terms of keeping an eye firmly fixed on ensuring that 
ISC prospers in the future, as it has in the past, there were 
several steps that your Board took to ensure this in 2022. 
You may recall that toward the end of 2021, we announced 
an increase of ISC’s annual dividend increase from $0.80 
per annum to $0.92. When many organizations around the 
world were reevaluating their growth strategies and looking 
to shore up their balance sheets, ISC was able to maintain 
its growth trajectory and a dividend to shareholders at 
$0.92 for the calendar year. This reflects the strength of our 
current business and affirms the organization’s commitment 
to reward shareholders as ISC continues to grow. It is also 
a demonstration to regularly review our capital allocation 
strategy and ensure that we are deploying our capital in ways 
that continue to drive shareholder value. 

In addition to this, ISC is focusing on diversity in more ways 
than one. One of the key highlights of the past year was the 
Board’s efforts in the area of diversity and inclusion at the 
Board table. In December 2022, the Board passed the Board 
Diversity Policy, which recognizes the value of diversity and 
inclusion as a pillar of strong governance. This policy allows 
for more varied perspectives and ideas, helps to mitigate 
group-think, improves oversight and decision making, and 
demonstrates our commitment to diversity and inclusion at all 
levels of the organization.

As part of this policy, we have committed to take steps to find 
representation that reflects the diversity of the industries 
and communities we operate in when assessing the quality 
of candidates for board nomination or appointment. This is 
a crucial step in ensuring that our company is reflective of 
the communities we serve, and that ISC can make the best 
decisions for our stakeholders now and in the future. 

At the time of writing my annual letter to you, you will have 
seen an announcement regarding the appointment of Amber 
Biemans, K.C., to ISC’s Board of Directors by the Province of 
Saskatchewan, along with the reappointments of Douglas 
Emsley and myself, which will take effect immediately following 
the Company’s 2023 annual general meeting. I am very pleased 
to welcome Ms. Biemans to the Board of ISC and look forward 
to working with her when her appointment takes effect. I 
encourage you to read the full biographies of all the members 
of the Board in the Management Information Circular, which is 
available on our website at www.company.isc.ca.

With Ms. Biemans’ appointment to the Board comes the 
upcoming retirement of long-time board appointee and former 
Chair of the Board, Tom Christiansen, who was appointed 
to the Company’s Board of Directors in 2009 — prior to ISC 
transitioning to a publicly traded company. As a board member 
for 14 years, he was a significant contributor to ISC’s successes, 
as well as the successes of Saskatchewan as a community 
leader and local business owner. On behalf of the Board, I 
would like to thank Tom for his many years of sage counsel. He 
was instrumental in our pursuit of milestones and innovations 
over the last decade and a half. We wish him the best.

This year has marked the successful start of a new era of 
leadership at ISC, and I am pleased about the progress we 
have made while keeping an eye always on the future. We are 
excited about what is on the horizon, and I am certain that with 
Shawn Peters at the helm, ably supported by his Executive 
Team, we will continue to achieve much together in pursuit of 
our goal to deliver value to shareholders. 

Yours sincerely,

Joel Teal 
Chair, Board of Directors

4

2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewOverviewOverview

Letter from the President and CEO

Shawn B. Peters, President and CEO

As mentioned by the Chair, 2022 was a very successful year 
for ISC — success that was achieved with the support of the 
Board of Directors, the Executive leadership team, and every 
ISC employee, from our headquarters in Regina to our offices 
across Canada and in Ireland. I’m honoured to have had the 
opportunity to lead such a diverse and talented group of 
employees during my first year in this role.

ISC remains a robust, diverse and financially exceptional 
organization fueled by a strategy for growth and a business 
that consistently delivers outstanding results to all our 
stakeholders. Yet again, our two core segments, Registry 
Operations and Services, delivered strong results. As we 
anticipated, the second half of 2022 saw Registry Operations 
return to more normal, pre-pandemic behaviour while 
continuing to be the superb EBITDA and free-cash-flow 
generator it has always been.  

For Services, 2022 marked a milestone for the business when 
it exceeded Registry Operations in revenue for the first time 
since we acquired ESC in October 2015. This is the culmination 
of the steps we have taken to diversify the broader business, 
as well as grow organically through new customer acquisition. 
To drive that growth, we have invested heavily in our 
technology and now have platforms like Registry Complete 
and Recovery Complete, which provide all our customers with 
easy access to our suite of solutions.   

Last year, we noted our Technology Solutions segment was 
the most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and that was 
evident this year as we saw weaker results in Technology 
Solutions in 2022 compared to prior years. However, 
with jurisdictions now able to refocus on moving various 
technology-related projects forward, we are energized 
about the potential of the business and have been driving 
new opportunities post-COVID. As part of that, I made some 
changes at the leadership level, including the appointment 
of Susan Bowman as Head of ERS in July 2022. With Susan 
now fully on board and focused on business performance 
and our continued commitment to customer excellence, I am 
confident we will see a return to growth and new contract 
wins ahead.

As part of ISC’s long-term strategy to diversify our portfolio, 
we completed and integrated two transactions in 2022 that 
allow us to maintain market leadership in our industries and 
expand our range of services and customer base. In Services, 
we acquired UPLevel in February 2022, expanding our 
leading role in the PPSA market credit life-cycle product suite 
by adding early and late-stage collections to our portfolio. 
Not only does this provide a new source of revenue, it also 
maintains our market leadership and enhances our offerings 
to current and future clients. 

“ ISC remains a robust, diverse and 
financially exceptional organization 
fueled by a strategy for growth 
and a business that consistently 
delivers outstanding results to all 
our stakeholders”.

Additionally, we expanded Registry Operations for the first 
time through the acquisition of Reamined Systems Inc. — a 
recognized leader in providing property tax management 
infrastructure and services in the Province of Ontario. 
While not a registry in the traditional sense, this business 
has a similar profile to our Saskatchewan registry business, 
both through its financial profile as well as its long-standing 
relationship with the Province of Ontario. It highlights our 
expertise in delivering a range of services on behalf of 
governments, and demonstrates our expanded thinking on 
growing our business. As a result, Reamined has been an 
excellent complementary business to our Saskatchewan 
registries.  

As we go forward, the talent we have developed for acquiring 
and integrating our new businesses quickly will stand us 
in good stead. It is with this in mind that early in the year, 
I appointed Laurel Garven as Vice President, Corporate 
Development and Business Strategy, to expand our M&A 

5

2022 ISC® Annual Report2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewOverview

“ We have invested heavily in 
our technology and now have 
platforms like Registry Complete 
and Recovery Complete, which 
provide all our customers with 
easy access to our suite of 
solutions”.

capability and ensure that our pipeline of opportunities 
remains full and high quality. 

Along with our financial and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) 
successes in 2022, ISC successfully continued our work-from-
home program with a view to exploring a return to work in 
2023 while providing our employees with the flexibility of a 
hybrid work environment in the near term. As well, during the 
course of the year, I was fortunate to meet with many of our 
shareholders, prospective investors and other stakeholders 
across the capital markets spectrum. I would like to thank all 
of them for their support during my first year as President 
and CEO of ISC and reiterate my commitment to ensuring 
ISC delivers value to shareholders through deliberate and 
thoughtful execution. Our growth is calculated and consistent 

and builds on the strength and stability of our underlying 
business. That growth potential, combined with a healthy 
dividend yield — makes it hard to find a better company 
than ISC. 

Going forward, we will continue to focus on maintaining 
operational excellence and sustained growth into 2023 
and beyond. We are confident our commitment to financial 
excellence and customer satisfaction will continue to drive our 
success and further propel ISC and our subsidiaries as leaders 
in our communities and in our industries.

I am grateful for the opportunity to lead this organization, 
taking care of our industry-leading talent and offering best-
in-class service to our customers at home in Saskatchewan, 
across Canada and internationally. I want to thank all of you for 
your support as we focus on the future, expand our horizons 
and push ourselves to reach higher and further.

Yours sincerely,

Shawn B. Peters, CPA, CAA, ICD.D
President and CEO

6

2022 ISC® Annual ReportCorporate Social Responsibility

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) 
and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 

As noted last year, ISC is committed to following responsible business 
practices to strengthen workplace culture, expand opportunities, 
reduce risks and enhance ISC’s corporate reputation. ISC recognizes 
that over time, CSR has evolved with emergence of ESG Programs now 
taking the lead insofar as how companies should manage and measure 
their impact on the environment and society, as well as how they 
govern themselves. 

ESG: The Way Forward

In 2022, ISC commenced an exploratory review to understand our current practices and how best to apply ESG management 
and reporting by completing an initial materiality assessment. Materiality assessments are a process by which an organization 
determines which ESG topics are most relevant to manage. From this work, ISC is developing an ESG Program consistent with 
ISC’s strategic goals and to align current and future initiatives with ESG priorities.

While ISC articulates its ESG Program, it is important to recognize that the existing CSR program is a demonstration of our 
commitment to improving the social outcomes of our communities. We are building a caring culture, not just within our 
Company, but extending that to the communities where we live and work – supporting organizations that mean a lot to our 
employees. Our culture shows its true face in our collective actions, behaviour and beliefs. We are on the right path, but there 
is always room to grow and evolve.

7

2022 ISC® Annual Report2022 ISC® Annual ReportCSR: Focusing on Our People and Communities

ISC’s continued commitment to our CSR strategies is an important part of our evolving ESG approach. Our CSR efforts pay 
substantial consideration to how we contribute value to the local community and environment. 

Our philosophy is that when the organization chooses to do what’s right — not only for the bottom line, but also for the 
communities in which we live — it builds both customer trust and employee loyalty. That is why we are diligently working 
towards powering solutions for the future and in turn being a valued, socially responsible corporate citizen.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Our Approach

ISC’s corporate social responsibility strategy focuses on three key areas:

1

2

3

Community

Economy

Health and 
Well-Being

Communication across the organization is critical to ensure that colleagues know about the work we are doing and how they 
can support it. ISC uses a mix of internal and external communications channels to connect with our employees, partners, 
customers, shareholders, suppliers and the public including media releases, corporate website announcements and social 
media channels like LinkedIn. 

8

2022 ISC® Annual ReportCorporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social Responsibility

Our Achievements in 2022

We are pleased to report our progress on the three areas of our 
CSR strategy:  

Community

Partnerships 
and 
Sponsorships

$365,500

Our responsibility is aligned with our objective to lead, develop and support our people at 
ISC. Our culture provides a foundation that lets us commit to fostering social development 
by contributing to the sustainability of the communities in which we live and operate. Our 
philanthropic approach is wide ranged and whether we donate to charities or causes, sponsor 
fundraising events or have a presence in community related initiatives, these are the ways that 
ISC can make a difference. 

•  Albert Community School, Regina

•  Canadian Roots Exchange, Toronto

•  Circle Project, Regina

•  Daily Bread Food Bank, Toronto

•  Ernestine’s Women’s Shelter, Toronto

•  Grey Cup Festival 2022

•  Habitat for Humanity

•  Mackenzie Art Gallery

•  Native Friendship Centre, Montreal 

• 

 North Okanagan Friendship Centre, 
Vernon

•  Regina Food Bank

•  Regina Thunder Football 

•  Saskatchewan Games Council

•  Saskatchewan Science Centre

•  Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame

•  Timeraiser YQR Auction

•  United Way of Regina

9

2022 ISC® Annual Report2022 ISC® Annual ReportCorporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social Responsibility

Economy

Partnerships 
and 
Sponsorships

$50,500

The challenges organizations face today are dynamic, and as time goes by, business models 
are not only focused on maximizing profit but creating value for society. We believe that our 
efforts in supporting the economy where we operate will lead to mutual success for ISC as well 
as the communities we operate in. This is accomplished through investing in initiatives that 
promote and recognize education, entrepreneurship, suppliers, and business operators that 
have or will contribute to the economy moving forward. 

This year, in the pursuit of building lasting relationships with Indigenous businesses and 
communities, ISC collaborated with and supported Indigenous-lead businesses and events 
across Canada.

• 

 Century Farm Family Awards, 
Saskatchewan

•  Four Fawns Clothing, Saskatchewan

• 

• 

• 

 JDC Business Competition, University 
of Regina

 Miyo-wîcîwitowin Day (Reconciliation) 
Saskatchewan

 National Indigenous Youth 
Entrepreneurship Camp

•  Nature Conservancy of Canada 

•  Resist Clothing Company, Ontario

• 

• 

 Saskatchewan Chamber of Commerce 
ABEX Awards

 Saskatchewan Economic Development 
Alliance Summit

•  Strong Nations, British Columbia

• 

• 

 University of Regina Inspiring Leadership 
Forum

 WESK Entrepreneurship Summit, 
Saskatchewan

Health and 
Well-Being

Partnerships 
and 
Sponsorships

$388,000

In recent years, there has been increased interest in the role played by business with CSR 
strategies in promoting the health and wellbeing of internal and external stakeholders. 
Employees understand the difference between social obligation and social responsibility, and 
they want to work for an organization that gives back. Investing in strategies that support the 
health and wellbeing of our employees and the communities where we operate contributes 
to the overall good of society. ISC realizes that this strategy can have a positive impact on 
employee wellbeing and morale. Having a strategy that cultivates a sense of larger purpose 
and gets people involved results in happier and engaged employees who are proud to work for 
the company.

• 

 Alzheimer Society of Saskatchewan 
Minds in Motion Program and Night to 
Remember Gala

•  ARC Cancer Services, Dublin

• 

• 

 Canadian Red Cross, Ukrainian 
Relief Effort

 Employee and Family Assistance 
Program

• 

 Employee Health and Wellness 
Initiatives 

•  Employee Recognition

•  Hospitals of Regina Foundation

• 

 Jim Pattison Children’s Hospital 
Radiothon, Social Media Sponsor, 
Saskatoon

•  STARS Air Ambulance, Saskatchewan

10

2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and Analysis

Management’s Discussion & Analysis
For the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022

1  Overview .........................................................................13

2  Consolidated Financial Analysis .............................. 18

3  Business Segment Analysis ......................................23

4 

 Summary of Consolidated Quarterly Results .... 44

5  Business Strategy ........................................................45

6  Financial and Capital Management ........................45

7  Business Risks.............................................................. 49

8 

 Accounting Policies, Financial Measures 
and Controls ...................................................................51

Introduction

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for 
Information Services Corporation (“ISC”) discusses our financial and 
operating performance, business indicators and outlook from 
management’s viewpoint. 

This document should be read in its entirety and is intended to 
complement and supplement ISC’s audited Consolidated Financial 
Statements (“Financial Statements”) for the years ended December 
31, 2022, and 2021. Additional information, including our Annual 
Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2022, is 
available on the Company’s website at www.company.isc.ca and 
in the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

This MD&A contains information from our Financial Statements for 
the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(“IASB”). The financial information that appears throughout our 
MD&A is consistent with the Financial Statements.

financial measures” for discussion of why we use these measures 
and their most closely related IFRS measures within the Financial 
Statements. Refer to section 2 “Consolidated Financial Analysis” for 
a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income and 
section 6.1 “Cash flow” for a reconciliation of free cash flow.

Unless otherwise noted, or unless the context indicates otherwise, 
“ISC”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Information 
Services Corporation and, as applicable, its subsidiaries. Any 
statements in this MD&A made by, or on behalf of, management are 
made in such persons’ capacities as officers of ISC and not in their 
personal capacities.

The Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars (“CAD”). 
In this MD&A, all references to “$” or “dollars” are to CAD and 
amounts are stated in CAD unless otherwise indicated.

This MD&A contains forward-looking information and should be 
read in conjunction with the “Caution Regarding Forward-
Looking Information” that follows. This MD&A is current as of 
March 14, 2023.

This MD&A also includes certain measures, which have not been 
prepared in accordance with IFRS, such as EBITDA, EBITDA margin, 
adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow. 
Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to 
complement those IFRS measures. Refer to section 8.8 “Non-IFRS 

A reference made in this MD&A to other documents or to 
information or documents available on a website does not 
constitute the incorporation by reference into this MD&A of such 
other documents or such other information or documents available 
on such website, unless otherwise stated.

11

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 as the group of companies operating as UPLevel (“UPLevel”) and 
Regulis S.A. (“Regulis”) on terms consistent with our expectations 
and these businesses performing in a manner consistent with our 
expectation, as well as business, economic, market and other 
conditions, availability of financing, currency exchange rates, 
consumer confidence, interest rates, level of unemployment, 
inflation, liabilities, income taxes, and our ability to attract and retain 
skilled staff, are material factors in preparing forward-looking 
information.

Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or 
events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such 
forward-looking information. Factors that could cause our actual 
results or events to differ materially from those expressed or 
implied by such forward-looking information include, without 
limitation, operational, economic, market, financial, competitive, 
regulatory, technological and other risks (including those arising 
from public health concerns such as COVID-19) detailed from time 
to time in the filings made by the Company, including those detailed 
in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 
2022, and the Financial Statements, copies of which are available 
on our website at www.company.isc.ca and in the Company’s 
profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. You should consider these 
factors carefully. We caution that the foregoing list is not exhaustive. 
Other events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ 
materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or 
implied by, this forward-looking information. See section 7.2 
“Business risks and risk management”.

Furthermore, unless otherwise stated, the forward-looking 
information contained in this MD&A is made as of the date of this 
MD&A. We have no intention and undertake no obligation to 
update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a 
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as 
required by law. The forward-looking information contained in this 
MD&A is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. You 
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information 
contained herein. 

Responsibility For Disclosure

The ISC Board of Directors (“Board”) carries out its responsibility for 
review of this disclosure primarily through the Audit Committee 
(“Audit Committee”) of the Board, which is comprised exclusively of 
independent directors.

The Audit Committee reviews the fiscal year-end MD&A and 
recommends it to the Board for approval. Interim MD&As are 
reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee.  

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this MD&A and certain information 
incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking 
information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities 
laws. The purpose of the forward-looking information is to provide a 
description of management’s expectations regarding future events 
or developments and may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Forward-looking information that may be found in this MD&A 
includes, without limitation, that contained in the “Outlook” section 
hereof, and management’s expectations, intentions, and beliefs 
concerning the anticipated integration and growth of the 
Reamined, UPLevel, and Regulis (as these terms are defined herein) 
businesses, industries in which we operate, business strategy and 
strategic direction, growth opportunities, integration, contingent 
consideration, development and completion of projects, the 
competitive landscape, seasonality, our future financial position and 
results of operations, capital and operating expectations, projected 
costs, the impact of certain payments to the Government of 
Saskatchewan, access to financing, debt levels, free cash flow, 
expectations for meeting future cash requirements, the economy 
and the real estate market, reporting currency and currency 
fluctuations, dividend expectations, market trends, and other plans 
and objectives of or involving ISC. The words may, will, would, 
should, could, expect, plan, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, 
predict, strive, strategy, continue, likely and potential or the negative 
or other variations of these words or other comparable words or 
phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking information.

Forward-looking information is based on estimates and 
assumptions made by us in light of ISC’s experience and perception 
of historical trends, current conditions and expected future 
developments, as well as other factors that ISC believes are 
appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances. There can be no 
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will prove to be 
correct. Certain assumptions with respect to our ability to 
implement our business strategy and compete for business (other 
than our exclusive service offerings to the Government of 
Saskatchewan) and market our technology assets and capabilities, 
our ability to integrate Reamined Systems Inc. (“Reamined”) as well 

12

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 1  Overview
In 2022 ISC performed well and slightly ahead of our expectations at the beginning of the year even after adjusting for contributions from 
the new businesses acquired during the year. The impact of economic tightening due to rising interest rates, which we expected to start to 
impact our business in the second quarter, was deferred to the last half of 2022, and more specifically, the fourth quarter. As a result, the 
strength of the business in the first half of the year combined with the contributions from our newly acquired businesses resulted in 
relatively stable earnings for the year considering the exceptional results experienced in 2021, which were fueled by an influx of dollars from 
pandemic-related stimulus.

In our Registry Operations business, as anticipated, we saw a return to historical pre-pandemic levels for Saskatchewan Land Registry 
transactions midway through 2022, as Saskatchewan real estate levels and high-value transactions stabilized from unprecedented activity 
experienced in 2021. Land Registry transactions are now reflecting normalized and seasonal levels with higher average land values. Registry 
Operations also benefitted from earnings contributed for the quarter and year-to-date from the new Ontario Property Tax Assessment 
Services business, Reamined, acquired in June 2022. 

Services continued to deliver transaction and customer growth throughout 2022, increasing revenue for the quarter and full year by 9 per 
cent and 23 per cent respectively. As a result, full-year EBITDA saw growth of 7 per cent when compared to the comparable periods in the 
prior year. This resulted from a focus on technology advancements, including enhancements to the Registry Complete platform and the 
release of the Recovery Complete platform. Our focus on technology along with strong customer service also led to growing our business 
through existing customers, along with the acquisition and onboarding of new customers. This growth was supplemented by the 
acquisition of UPLevel in February 2022, adding accounts receivable management to our Recovery Solutions suite of services and a focus 
on people and technology as we ensure Services remains well positioned to continue to execute on future growth.

While Technology Solutions was most affected by COVID-19, this segment saw an increase in procurement activities in the last two quarters 
of 2022. However, during the year, we saw delays to active projects resulting in weaker results in 2022 compared to 2021. Our increased 
focus on working with clients to ensure that projects advance in a more timely manner is expected to yield results in the long term.

Overall, 2022 was another successful year for ISC with increases in revenue, EBITDA and free cash flow along with stable net income.

1.1  Consolidated highlights

2022 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Revenue

$189.9M

+12% vs 2021

Net income

Earnings per share, diluted

$30.8M

(4%) vs 2021

$1.71

(4%) vs 2021

EBITDA1

Adjusted EBITDA1

Free cash flow1

$60.9M

+1% vs 2021

$64.4M

(5%) vs 2021

$45.9M

+2% vs 2021

Dividends paid

$16.2M

+16% vs 2021

1  EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are not recognized as measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, 
they may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies; refer to section 8.8 “Non-IFRS financial measures”. Refer to section 2 “Consolidated 
Financial Analysis” for a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income. Refer to section 6.1 “Cash flow” for a reconciliation of free cash flow.

13

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 SELECT FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The select annual financial information set out for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, is derived from the Financial 
Statements and has been prepared on a consistent basis. In the opinion of the Company’s management, such financial data reflects all 
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for those periods. 

(thousands of CAD) 

Revenue 
Net income 
EBITDA1 
Adjusted EBITDA1 
EBITDA margin (% of revenue)1 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (% of revenue)1 
Free cash flow1 
Dividend declared per share 
Earnings per share, basic 
Earnings per share, diluted 

Total assets 

Total non-current liabilities 

2022 

$  189,895 
  30,769 
$  60,930 
  64,390 
  32.1% 
  33.9% 
$  45,909 
0.92 
$ 
1.75 
1.71 

2022 

$  283,454 

$   88,240 

Year Ended December 31,
2020

2021 

$  169,379 
  32,078 
$  60,532 
  67,815 
35.7% 
40.0% 
$  44,800 
0.83 
$ 
1.83 
1.78 

$  136,723
  20,825
$  43,392
  49,210
31.7%
36.0%
$  36,235
0.80
$ 
1.19
1.18

As at December 31,
2020

2021  

$   232,498 

$   57,888 

$   241,377

$   92,963

1  EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow are not recognized as measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning 
prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies; refer to section 8.8 “Non-IFRS financial measures”. Refer to 
section 2 “Consolidated Financial Analysis” for a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income. Refer to section 6.1 “Cash flow” for a reconciliation of free cash flow. 

ISC’s results over the last three years have been an indication of the resiliency of our business. Despite the challenges that arose due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, the Company performed well throughout that time, while seeing a return to more familiar pre-pandemic trends in the 
second half of 2022. Our overall results for 2022 have demonstrated continued strength in an environment of economic uncertainty, high 
inflation and rising interest rates. Acquisitions made during the year have continued to diversify our product offerings within our core 
competencies of registries and registry related services. 

•  Revenue rose by 12 per cent from $169.4 million in 2021 to $189.9 million in 2022, largely as a result of additional revenue from 

acquisitions during the year and growth in Services.

–   Registry Operations performed as expected, with record high-value transactions in the Saskatchewan Land Registry in the first 

two quarters of the year. While we did see transaction levels, including high-value transactions, return to pre-pandemic levels in the 
Saskatchewan Land Registry in the latter part of the year, the addition of revenue following the acquisition of Reamined in June 2022 
had a positive impact.

–   Services revenue also grew in 2022 compared to 2021. This growth was driven by customer and transaction growth as customers 

transitioned to our Registry Complete platform. The addition of new service offerings for our customers, including the new services to 
Registry Complete, also played a key role in the growth for this segment. Further supplementing this growth was the addition of $5.8 
million in new revenue contributed from the UPLevel business acquired in February 2022.

•  After expenses, which included investments in people and technology intended to help drive our growth, EBITDA was $60.9 million, 

up 1 per cent compared to 2021 which was $60.5 million.

•  Free cash flow increased to a new record of $45.9 million in 2022, up 2 per cent over the previous record set in 2021.

14

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

EBITDA                  Adjusted EBITDA

40.0%

35.7%

33.9%

32.1%

36.0%

31.7%

.

4
3
4

.

2
9
4

.

5
0
6

.

8
7
6

.

9
0
6

.

4
4
6

2020

2021

2022

.

7
6
3
1

2020

.

4
9
6
1

2021

.

9
9
8
1

2022

Consolidated Free Cash Flow 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

.

2
6
3

2020

.

8
4
4

2021

.

9
5
4

2022

FOURTH QUARTER CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS 

•  Revenue was $46.1 million for the quarter, an increase of 

$1.9 million or 4 per cent compared to the fourth quarter of 
2021. This was due to continued transaction and customer 
growth in Services, specifically in the Corporate Solutions 
division, along with $1.5 million of revenue contributed from the 
UPLevel business that was acquired in February 2022. Registry 
Operations’ newest division, Ontario Property Tax Assessment 
Services, created following the acquisition of Reamined in June 
2022, contributed $3.8 million of revenue during the quarter. 
This was partially offset by lower overall transaction volumes and 
lower high-value transactions in the Saskatchewan Land Registry 
following several increases in interest rates during 2022, which 
has slowed economic activity. The consolidated revenue increase 
was partially offset by a $1.6 million decline in Technology 
Solutions third-party revenue during the quarter. 

•  Net income was $3.9 million or $0.22 per basic and diluted share 
compared to $10.3 million or $0.59 per basic share and $0.57 per 
diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2021. The reduction of $6.4 

million in net income for the quarter can be primarily attributed 
to a $2.7 million increase in share-based compensation as a result 
of an increase in the Company’s share price year-over-year, a 
reduction in revenues in the Saskatchewan Land Registry during 
the quarter of $2.7 million due to a return of transaction volumes 
to more normalized pre-pandemic levels, and reduced revenue 
and earnings contributed by Technology Solutions during the 
quarter. 

•  EBITDA was $10.8 million compared to $17.6 million for the same 
quarter in 2021, due to an increase of $2.7 million in share-based 
compensation during the quarter as a result of an increase in 
the Company’s share price during the quarter compared to a 
decrease during the same period in the prior year, a reduction 
in revenues from the Saskatchewan Land Registry during the 
quarter of $2.7 million due to a return of transaction volumes 
to more normalized pre-pandemic levels, and reduced EBITDA 
contributed by Technology Solutions of $2.6 million. These 
reductions were offset by EBITDA in the quarter contributed 
from acquisitions completed during the year of $1.0 million. 

15

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 EBITDA margin was 23.4 per cent for the quarter compared 
to 39.8 per cent in 2021. The change in margin year-over-year 
was driven by reduced EBITDA resulting from the above noted 
factors combined with increased Services revenue, which has a 
lower margin profile. 

•  Adjusted EBITDA was $13.5 million for the quarter compared to 
$17.2 million in 2021. The decrease related to lower 2022 EBITDA 
offset by the removal of higher share-based compensation 
for the quarter when compared to the prior year. As a result, 
adjusted EBITDA margin was 29.3 per cent compared to 38.9 
per cent in 2021, with the change coming from the above noted 
factors reducing adjusted EBITDA accompanied by increased 
Services revenue at a lower margin.

•  Free cash flow for the quarter was $7.9 million, a decrease of 43 
per cent compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. The decrease 
for the quarter primarily relates to results of operations that 
began to experience the effects of economic tightening that 
occurred throughout 2022 resulting in reduced transaction 
volumes in the Saskatchewan Land Registry and reduced 
contributions from Technology Solutions accompanied by 
increased people and technology costs when compared to the 
prior year.

•  On November 2, 2022, the Board declared a quarterly cash 
dividend of $0.23 per Class A Limited Voting Share (“Class A 
Share”), payable on or before January 15, 2023, to shareholders of 
record as of December 31, 2022.

•  On December 20, 2022, the Company, through its wholly 

owned subsidiary, ISC Atlantic Services Inc., acquired all of the 
shares of Regulis, the Registrar designate for the International 
Registry for Railway Rolling Stock, for purchase consideration of 
$0.6 million (€0.4 million) with up to an additional €1.6 million to 
be paid in future years as certain criteria are met. The Company 
has included Regulis within the Corporate segment until the time 
it commences operations.

YEAR-END CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS

•  Revenue was $189.9 million for the year ended December 
31, 2022, an increase of 12 per cent compared to 2021. The 
revenue increase was driven by continued transaction and 
customer growth in Services, specifically within the Regulatory 
and Corporate Solutions divisions, combined with $5.8 million 
contributed by UPLevel since its acquisition in February 2022. 
Registry Operations’ Saskatchewan business experienced 
a strong first half of the year, as expected, with transaction 
volumes beginning to trend towards pre-pandemic levels in the 
second half of the year. Registry Operations revenue was also 
bolstered by $8.9 million of additional revenue from Ontario 
Property Tax Assessment Services following the acquisition of 
Reamined in June 2022. 

•  Net income was $30.8 million or $1.75 per basic share and $1.71 
per diluted share compared to $32.1 million or $1.83 per basic 
share and $1.78 per diluted share in 2021. Current year results 
are relatively consistent when compared to the record high 

net income earned in 2021. The decline relates to a reduction 
in revenue in the Saskatchewan Land Registry during the year 
of $3.8 million due to a return of transaction volumes to more 
normalized pre-pandemic levels and reduced revenue and 
earnings contributed by Technology Solutions during the year. 
Partially offsetting this decline were earnings from acquisitions 
made during the year and a $4.5 million decrease in year-over-
year share-based compensation due to a reduction in the 
Company’s share price. 

•  EBITDA was $60.9 million compared to $60.5 million in 2021, 
due to increased revenue in Services and Registry Operations, 
a reduction in share-based compensation when compared to 
the prior year due to a reduction in the Company’s share price, 
offset by investments made in people and technology across 
the business. EBITDA margin was 32.1 per cent for the year 
compared to 35.7 per cent in 2021. 

•  Adjusted EBITDA was $64.4 million compared to $67.8 
million in 2021. The decrease relates to lower share-based 
compensation and an increase in acquisition and integration 
costs offset by consistent EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin 
was 33.9 per cent compared to 40.0 per cent in the prior year 
with the change coming from increased Services revenue, 
specifically in Corporate Solutions, which is a lower margin 
division of the business, and lower revenue overall in the 
Saskatchewan Land Registry for the year. 

•  Free cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2022, was 

$45.9 million, an increase of $1.1 million compared to $44.8 million 
in 2021. The increase was due to results contributed by both 
Registry Operations and Services accompanied by additional 
EBITDA from acquisitions made during the year as well as less 
capital expenditures.

•  On February 14, 2022, the Company’s Services segment, through 
its wholly owned subsidiary ESC, acquired all of the shares of a 
group of companies operating as UPLevel. The total cash paid 
related to the acquisition was $9.4 million. 

•  On June 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the shares of 
Reamined, a recognized leader in providing Property Tax 
Assessment Services in the Province of Ontario, for total 
cash paid of $45.8 million. Due to its alignment with the 
Registry Operations segment, Reamined is reported as part of 
Registry Operations. 

1.2  Subsequent events

•  On February 27, 2023, the Company announced the 

appointment of Amber Biemans, K.C., to ISC’s Board of 
Directors by the Province of Saskatchewan, along with the 
reappointments of Joel Teal and Douglas Emsley, which will take 
effect immediately following the Company’s 2023 annual general 
meeting.

•  On March 14, 2023, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend 
of $0.23 per Class A Share, payable on or before April 15, 2023, to 
shareholders of record as of March 31, 2023.

16

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 is refreshed interest in new and deferred projects as customers 
look to reactivate initiatives paused due to COVID-19. We are 
optimistic about the current state of our new business pipeline due 
to the ongoing need to update technology solutions. We are in a 
unique position to provide solutions that are aligned with our 
customers’ needs. 

The key drivers of expenses will continue to be wages and salaries, 
cost of goods sold, information technology costs, and costs 
associated with the pursuit of new business opportunities. With 
current inflationary pressures, we continue to look at the 
appropriateness of our pricing across the business (except for the 
Saskatchewan Registries, where pricing is governed by the Master 
Services Agreement) to maintain margins while remaining 
competitive. During 2023 and as part of our corporate strategy 
related to information security, we also expect to complete 
certification for ISO 27001. This international certification will 
demonstrate our adherence to controls in the management of 
information security assets.

With these factors in mind, we expect revenue growth well over 
2022 levels between $200.0 million and $205.0 million, net income 
to be between $27.0 million and $32.0 million, and EBITDA1 to be 
between $58.0 million and $63.0 million in 2023. Considering the 
evolution of the business over the last two years, we believe adding 
adjusted EBITDA to our guidance metrics will help provide a better 
understanding about the performance of our business by removing 
the impact from share-based compensation, acquisition expenses 
or any other non-recurring costs. In 2023, we expect adjusted 
EBITDA1 to be between $65.0 million and $70.0 million.

The diversification of our business remains a key part of our 
strategy. As such, we will continue to look for efficiencies across the 
business, drive organic growth in our Services and Technology 
Solutions segments by winning new business, and explore 
appropriate acquisition targets that complement or add value to 
our existing lines of business.

1  EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not recognized as measures under IFRS and do 
not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be 
comparable to similar measures reported by other companies; refer to section 8.8 
“Non-IFRS financial measures”. Refer to section 2 “Consolidated Financial Analysis” 
for a reconciliation of historical EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income.

1.3  Outlook

The following section includes forward-looking information, 
including statements related to future results, including 
revenue, net income, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, segment 
performance, the industries in which we operate, economic activity, 
growth opportunities, investments, completion of projects, ISO 
27001 and acquisitions. Refer to “Caution Regarding Forward-
Looking Information”.

As the world begins to navigate post-pandemic conditions, 
including a higher interest rate environment, we continue to believe 
that ISC is positioned for success, given the proven robustness of 
our business. The Company anticipates revenue consistency in 
2023, driven by its two core segments, Registry Operations and 
Services, through the addition of Ontario Property Tax Assessment 
Services revenue and the continuing expansion of our Services 
suite of products and services to existing customers.

The Registry Operations segment is expected to remain a strong 
free cash flow contributor and a direct beneficiary of any future 
upswing in economic conditions in Saskatchewan. We will continue 
to monitor economic conditions, particularly any further increases 
to interest rates in 2023, which can have a temporary dampening 
effect on transaction volumes. However, provincial market 
publications suggest the housing market is changing as consumers 
adjust to higher lending rates and higher costs of living. 
Saskatchewan continues to fare better than many other regions in 
the country, and this is expected to persist in 2023. Based on the 
data we use to model our own trends and forecasts, we agree with 
this view. In addition, following the acquisition of Reamined in June 
2022, and the addition of Property Tax Assessment Services to our 
Registry Operations segment, we expect additional, consistent 
revenue from that division – adding to the segment’s overall 
revenue in 2023.

In Services, we expect to work on new opportunities with our 
customers and continue our investment in Registry Complete and 
Recovery Complete in 2023. With the addition of accounts 
receivable management complementing asset recovery within our 
Recovery Solutions suite of services, we have expanded our 
product offerings in this division to support our customers all the 
way through to the end of the lending life cycle. With the 
introduction of Recovery Complete, our customers across all our 
divisions will have access to our entire suite of products and 
services, improving our revenue potential from our existing 
customer base. Despite expected changes to the Ontario Business 
Registry in 2023, we believe Services is sufficiently diversified for 
any industry, market or economic challenges that might present in 
2023. Additionally, our investments in people, technology and new 
opportunities will further expand and diversify the business.

In Technology Solutions in 2023, we expect to complete and 
deliver solution implementation projects deferred from 2022. 
Although active projects decreased during the pandemic, there 

17

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 2  Consolidated Financial Analysis
Revenue was up 4 per cent and 12 per cent, respectively, for the three months and year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the 
same periods in the prior year. For the quarter, net income was down by 62 per cent compared to the same quarter in 2021. This was due 
to a $2.7 million increase in share-based compensation following an increase in the Company’s share price during the quarter compared to 
a decrease during the prior year quarter, a reduction in revenue in the Saskatchewan Land Registry of $2.7 million due to a return of 
transaction volumes to more normalized pre-pandemic levels, and reduced net income contributed by Technology Solutions during 
the quarter. 

On an annual basis, net income was down 4 per cent compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The decline relates to a reduction in 
revenue in the Saskatchewan Land Registry during the year of $3.8 million following a return of transaction volumes to more normalized 
pre-pandemic levels and reduced revenue and earnings contributed by Technology Solutions during the year. Partially offsetting this decline 
were net income from acquisitions made during the year and a $4.5 million decrease in year-over-year share-based compensation due to a 
reduction in the Company’s share price.  

2.1   Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

(thousands of CAD) 

Revenue  
     Registry Operations  
     Services 
     Technology Solutions  
     Corporate and other 
Total revenue  
Expenses 
     Wages and salaries 
     Cost of goods sold 
     Depreciation and amortization  
     Information technology services 
     Occupancy costs 
     Professional and consulting services 
     Financial services 
     Other 
Total expenses 
Net income before items noted below 
Finance income (expense) 
     Interest income 
     Interest expense 
Net finance (expense) 
Income before tax 
Income tax expense 
Net income 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
     Unrealized income (loss) on translation of  
         financial statements of foreign operations 
     Change in fair value of marketable  
         securities, net of tax 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Total comprehensive income 

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  22,605 
  22,441 
1,047 
11 
  46,104 

  15,997 
  12,007 
4,100 
3,205 
1,167 
1,245 
601 
1,074 
  39,396 
6,708 

269 
(1,307) 
(1,038) 
5,670 
(1,721) 
3,949 

688 

– 
688 
4,637 

$ 

$  21,076 
  20,549 
2,613 
– 
  44,238 

$  91,721 
  92,306 
5,849 
19 
  189,895 

$  85,567
  75,165
8,644
3
  169,379

9,600 
  12,331 
3,153 
2,111 
946 
692 
559 
383 
  29,775 
  14,463 

42 
(524) 
(482) 
  13,981 
(3,695) 
  10,286 

  54,267 
  49,215 
  14,735 
  10,584 
4,003 
4,988 
2,669 
3,239 
  143,700 
  46,195 

463 
(3,640) 
(3,177) 
  43,018 
  (12,249) 
  30,769 

  48,757
  40,359
  13,778
7,992
3,430
3,872
3,044
1,393
  122,625
  46,754

140
(2,813)
(2,673)
  44,081
(12,003)
  32,078

(269) 

(33) 

(1,048)

7 
(262) 
$  10,024 

11 
(22) 
$  30,747 

(13)
(1,061)
$  31,017

18

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.2  Consolidated revenue

Consolidated Revenue 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

44.2

46.1

Consolidated Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

189.9

169.4

+4%

+12%

2021

2022

2021

2022

(thousands of CAD) 

Registry Operations  
Services 
Technology Solutions  
Corporate and other 
Total revenue 

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  22,605 
  22,441 
1,047 
11 
$  46,104 

$  21,076 
  20,549 
2,613 
– 
$  44,238 

$  91,721 
  92,306 
5,849 
19 
$  189,895 

$  85,567
  75,165
8,644
3
$  169,379

Total revenue for the quarter increased by $1.9 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 due to:

•  a full quarter of new Ontario Property Tax Assessment Services revenue in Registry Operations totalling $3.8 million contributed by 

Reamined (acquired in June 2022), which offset a $2.7 million decline in Saskatchewan Land Registry revenue, following lower activity in 
the Saskatchewan real estate sector, including a decline in high-value transactions; and

• 

increased revenue of $1.9 million in Services, as a result of revenue from UPLevel (acquired in February 2022) contributing $1.5 million of 
this increase accompanied by continued transaction and customer growth in the Segment including Recovery Solutions;

•  partially offset by a reduction in Technology Solutions third-party revenue of $1.6 million during the quarter from $2.6 million in the prior 

year to $1.0 million in the current year as we experienced continued delays in completion of active solution delivery projects.

Total revenue for the year increased by $20.5 million or 12 per cent compared to the prior year, again mainly due to: 

• 

• 

increased revenue of $6.2 million in Registry Operations, of which $8.9 million relates to Ontario Property Tax Assessment Services 
revenue following the acquisition of Reamined in June 2022, which offset the $3.8 million decline in Saskatchewan Land Registry revenue 
for the year due to a cooling of activity in the Saskatchewan real estate sector to pre-pandemic levels following rising interest rates 
throughout much of 2022;

increased revenue of $17.1 million in Services resulting primarily from transaction and customer growth in the Regulatory and Corporate 
Solutions divisions as well as the addition of accounts receivable management to our product suite within our Recovery Solutions 
business during the current year. Revenue contributed for the year following the acquisition of UPLevel in February 2022 was $5.8 
million. Since the fourth quarter of 2021, customers have been transitioning to the Registry Complete platform, resulting in additional 
value-added services made available to these customers. The response from customers continues to be extremely positive. A portion 
of the increase in the Regulatory and Corporate Solutions divisions for the year was due to this transition, where customer revenue is 
accounted for on a gross instead of net basis due to additional services being provided. This resulted in an increase in revenue and a 
corresponding increase in cost of goods sold of $5.4 million with no change in net income or EBITDA; and 

•  decreased third-party revenue of $2.8 million in Technology Solutions from $8.6 million in the prior year to $5.8 million in the current 
year as we experienced continued delays in completion of active solution delivery projects and fewer third-party revenue-generating 
opportunities during the year due to the impact of COVID-19 delaying procurement activities.

19

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.3  Consolidated expenses

Consolidated Expenses 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Consolidated Expenses 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

39.4

19%

30%

10%

41%

29.8
16%

41%

11%

32%

Other

Costs of Goods Sold

Depreciation and Amortization

Employee Expenses

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

(thousands of CAD) 

Wages and salaries 
Cost of goods sold 
Depreciation and amortization  
Information technology services 
Occupancy costs 
Professional and consulting services 
Financial services 
Other 
Total expenses 

143.7

18%

34%

10%

38%

122.6

16%

33%

11%

41%

2021

2022

Other

Costs of Goods Sold

Depreciation and Amortization

Employee Expenses

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  15,997 
  12,007 
4,100 
3,205 
1,167 
1,245 
601 
1,074 
$  39,396 

$  
9,600 
  12,331 
3,153 
2,111 
946 
692 
559 
383 
$  29,775 

$  54,267 
  49,215 
  14,735 
  10,584 
4,003 
4,988 
2,669 
3,239 
$  143,700 

$   48,757
  40,359
  13,778
7,992
3,430
3,872
3,044
1,393
$   122,625

Total expenses were $39.4 million for the fourth quarter, an increase of $9.6 million compared to the same quarter in 2021 and were 
$143.7 million for the full year compared to $122.6 million in 2021.

The increase in expenses during the quarter when compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 is due to the following:

•  additional staff and other related expenses that were added following the acquisitions of UPLevel and Reamined, which contributed 

• 

• 

$5.2 million in expenses; 

increased investments in people and technology; and 

increase in share-based compensation of $2.7 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 related to an increase in share price during 
the quarter. 

The year-over-year rise in expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the prior year was due to: 

• 

increased wages and salaries related to key investments in people and a more competitive wage environment across the organization;

•  additional staff and other related expenses that were added following the acquisitions of UPLevel and Reamined, which contributed 

$14.1 million in expenses; and

• 

increased cost of goods sold of $8.9 million contributed by transaction and customer growth in Services accompanied by the change in 
the accounting method for revenue from net to gross as customers transitioned to the Registry Complete platform thereby accessing 
more services of $5.4 million, which had no impact on EBITDA or net income. 

These increases were partially offset by a reduction in share-based compensation for the year of $4.6 million when compared to 2021. The 
appreciation of the share price in the prior year contributed $6.1 million of expense related to share-based compensation, while the 
cumulative current year expense was $1.5 million.

20

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.4  Consolidated net income

Consolidated Net Income 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

10.3

Consolidated Net Income 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

32.1

30.8

(62)%

3.9

(4)%

2021

2022

2021

2022

Net income for the quarter was $3.9 million or $0.22 per basic share and diluted share, a decrease compared to $10.3 million or $0.59 per 
basic share and $0.57 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2021. For the full year, net income was $30.8 million or $1.75 per basic share 
and $1.71 per diluted share compared to $32.1 million or $1.83 per basic share and $1.78 per diluted share in 2021. The decrease for the 
quarter was due to increased investments in people and technology and increased share-based compensation due to an increase in share 
price during the quarter. The decrease for the year relates to increased revenue offset by heightened investment in people and technology 
to prepare the Company for future growth. 

2.5  Consolidated EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

17.2

17.6

13.5

10.8

2.7

EBITDA

Adjustments

(21)%

2021

2022

(0.4)

Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)
67.8

64.4

EBITDA

Adjustments

(5)%

60.5

60.9

7.3

2021

3.5
2022

21

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 (thousands of CAD) 

Net income  
     Depreciation and amortization 
     Net finance expense 
     Income tax expense 
EBITDA 
Adjustments 
     Share-based compensation expense 
     Stock option expense (recovery) 
     Acquisition and integration costs 
     Gain on disposal of property, plant and  
          equipment assets 
Adjusted EBITDA 
EBITDA margin (% of revenue) 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (% of revenue) 

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$ 

3,949 
4,100 
1,038 
1,721 
$  10,808 

2,180 
– 
537 

$  10,286 
3,153 
482 
3,695 
 17,616 

$  

(553) 
13 
150 

$  30,769 
  14,735 
3,177 
  12,249 
$  60,930 

1,490 
(7) 
1,981 

$   32,078
  13,778

2,673         

  12,003
$   60,532

5,972
88
1,225

(1) 
$  13,524 
23.4% 
29.3% 

(1) 
$   17,225 
39.8% 
38.9% 

(4) 
$  64,390 
  32.1% 
  33.9% 

(2)
$   67,815
35.7%
40.0%

EBITDA for the quarter was $10.8 million compared to $17.6 million for the fourth quarter in the prior year, primarily due to increased share-
based compensation of $2.7 million when compared to the prior year quarter, accompanied by additional investments in people and 
technology. Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $13.5 million from $17.2 million in the prior year as we began to see a return to pre-pandemic activity 
levels in the Saskatchewan Land Registry and an impact across the business from the economic tightening that occurred in Canada in 2022.

For the year, EBITDA was $60.9 million compared to $60.5 million in the prior year due to lower results from operations offset by reduced 
share-based compensation of $4.5 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $64.4 million, down 5 per cent from the comparative $67.8 million 
in the prior year.

2.6  Consolidated finance costs

Net finance expense was $1.0 million for the quarter, up from the $0.5 million in the prior year due to increased long-term debt of $66.0 
million as at December 31, 2022, compared to $41.0 million at the prior year-end. The net increase in long-term debt coupled with increased 
interest rates in the current year has led to higher finance costs.

For the year, net finance expense was $3.2 million in 2022 compared to $2.7 million in 2021 primarily due to increased interest expenses 
from our Credit Facility.  

2.7  Tax provision

The Company is subject to federal and provincial income taxes at an estimated combined statutory rate of 27.0 per cent (2020 – 27.0 per 
cent). Income tax expense varies from the amounts that would be computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to earnings before 
taxes for the following reasons:

(thousands of CAD) 

Net income before tax 
Combined statutory income tax rate 
Expected income tax expense 
Increase (decrease) in income tax resulting from: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Foreign income tax rate differential 
Adjustment to prior years’ deferred tax assets 
Other 
Income tax expense  

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$   43,018 
  27.0% 
  11,615 

162 
488 
(6) 
(10) 
$   12,249 

$   44,081
27.0%
  11,902

49
39
(25)
38
$   12,003

In assessing the recovery of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is probable that the deferred income tax assets 
will be realized. The recognition and measurement of the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities involve dealing with 
uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations and in the assessment of the recoverability of the deferred income tax assets. 
The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in 
which the temporary differences are deductible.  

22

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3  Business Segment Analysis
Headquartered in Canada, ISC is a leading provider of registry and information management services for public data and records. 
Throughout our history, we have delivered value to our customers by providing solutions to manage, secure and administer information.  

ISC currently has three operating segments: 

Registry Operations operates 
registries and provides related 
services on behalf of governments 
at various levels. 

Services delivers value-add services 
to the financial and legal sectors, 
utilizing public data and records.

Technology Solutions designs, 
implements and supports registry 
and regulatory technology solutions. 

The balance of our corporate activities and shared services are reported as Corporate and other.

Revenue by Segment1 
for the three months ended December 31,

Revenue by Segment1 
for the year ended December 31,

6%

46%

2%

49%

Technology Solutions

Services

Registry Operations

3%

5%

44%

49%

Technology Solutions

Services

Registry Operations

48%

49%

+4%

51%

48%

+12%

2021

2022

2021

2022

1 Corporate and other and Inter-segment eliminations are excluded. Values may not add due to rounding.

EBITDA by Segment1 
for the three months ended December 31,

EBITDA by Segment1 
for the year ended December 31,

8%

21%

71%

30%

Technology Solutions

Services

Registry Operations

79%

(39)%

3%

27%

75%

26%

72%

Technology Solutions

Services

Registry Operations

+1%

2021

2022

(9)%

2021

2022

(2)%

1 Corporate and other and Inter-segment eliminations are excluded. Values may not add due to rounding.

23

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 3.1  Registry Operations

Our Registry Operations segment delivers registry and information 
services on behalf of governments and private sector organizations. 
This segment currently has two major clients with long-term 
agreements, one agreement with the Province of Saskatchewan 
and one with the Province of Ontario. We report these contracts as 
sub-segments known as “Saskatchewan Registries” and “Ontario 
Property Tax Assessment Services”.

For services in this segment, competitors include infrastructure 
funds and private equity firms as well as information services 
companies, registry software providers, and other such 
information-based companies that develop and provide software 
platforms to manage registry and related information services. 
These types of companies may compete with ISC by acting as, or 
partnering with, businesses that can provide other required 
processes, such as customer service and delivery, in conjunction 
with software platforms to provide full-service solutions. 

Saskatchewan Registries 

ISC provides services on behalf of the Province of Saskatchewan 
under a 20-year Master Service Agreement (“MSA”), in effect until 
2033, and is the exclusive full-service solution provider of the 
Saskatchewan Land Registry (including the Saskatchewan Land 
Titles Registry (“Land Titles Registry”), the Saskatchewan Land 
Surveys Directory (“Land Surveys”) and Saskatchewan Geomatics 
services (“Geomatics”), collectively the “Land Registry”), the 
Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry (“Personal Property 
Registry”) and the Saskatchewan Corporate Registry (“Corporate 
Registry”). Additional information about the MSA is available in our 
Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2022, 
on our website at www.company.isc.ca and in the Company’s 
profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Our Saskatchewan Registries sub-segment experiences moderate 
seasonality, primarily because Land Titles Registry revenue 
fluctuates in line with real estate transaction activity in 
Saskatchewan. Typically, the second and third quarters of the fiscal 
year generate higher revenue, as that is when real estate activity is 
traditionally highest; however, the COVID-19 pandemic has 
disrupted our normal pattern of seasonality. Ontario Property Tax 
Assessment Services does not experience seasonality, as revenue is 
spread evenly throughout the year as per the agreement with the 
Province of Ontario.

Saskatchewan Land Registry 

The Saskatchewan Land Registry (“Land Registry”) includes the 
Saskatchewan Land Titles Registry (“Land Titles Registry”), 
Saskatchewan Land Surveys Directory (“Land Surveys”) and 
Saskatchewan Geomatics services (“Geomatics”).

The Land Titles Registry issues titles to land and registers 
transactions affecting titles, including changes of ownership and the 
registration of interests in land, in Saskatchewan.  

Revenue for the Land Titles Registry is earned through registration, 
search and maintenance fees. Registration fees are either flat or 
value-based, calculated as a percentage of the value of the land 
and/or property being registered.

We typically charge a flat fee per transaction for search and 
maintenance transactions. However, in certain instances, we 
may charge a negotiated fee for a customized search or 
maintenance transaction such as certain mineral certification 
or bulk data requests.  

Because the Land Titles Registry revenue comprises both 
residential and non-residential activity, mortgage rates and business 
lending rates may affect revenue. Changes in land values, provincial 
population and mortgage qualifying requirements also affect the 
housing market, which, in turn, influences changes of ownership 
and revenue.

Approximately 88 per cent of all Land Titles Registry registration 
transactions were submitted online in 2022.

Land Surveys registers land survey plans and creates a 
representation of Saskatchewan land parcels in the cadastral parcel 
mapping system. Revenue related to all Land Survey services is 
earned as a flat fee per transaction.   

Geomatics manages geographic data related to the cadastral parcel 
mapping system, which is integrated with the Land Titles Registry 
and Land Surveys. Fees for Geomatics services are typically 
negotiated per transaction, based on the type and nature of 
services required.  

Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry

The Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry (“Personal Property 
Registry”) is a notice-based public registry in which security 
interests and certain other interests in personal property (property 
other than land, buildings and other property affixed to land) may 
be registered.  

Customers are charged flat fees per transaction, and the automated 
web-based system enables real-time completion of search and 
registration services as well as minimizes operational effort to 
deliver services.  

General provincial economic drivers, including vehicle sales, interest 
rates and the strength of commercial activity across the province, 
influence the revenue in the Personal Property Registry.

Customers complete almost all searches in the registry online. The 
high online usage is stable, with minimal numbers of end-use 
consumers needing staff assistance to complete their transactions.

Saskatchewan Corporate Registry

The Saskatchewan Corporate Registry (“Corporate Registry”) is a 
province-wide system for the registration of business entities, 
including business corporations, non-profit corporations, co-
operatives, sole proprietorships, partnerships and business names.

24

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Unlike other registries, the Corporate Registry earns most of its revenue from maintenance services, including annual returns and changes 
to corporate articles, ownership or directorship.

Approximately 94 per cent of all registrations in the Corporate Registry were submitted online in 2022.  

Ontario Property Tax Assessment (“OPTA”) Services

ISC has an exclusive agreement with the Province of Ontario (the”OPTA Agreement”) by which Reamined provides property tax assessment 
services to over 440 municipalities in Ontario, facilitating the management of property tax rates and distribution. 

Reamined has provided these services to the Province of Ontario for over 25 years and, on a regular basis, has negotiated and typically 
renewed up to five-year agreements with the province. These services support critical applications of information used by municipalities to 
facilitate the determination of property taxes annually.  

The total revenue for each year of the agreement is determined at the time of renewal and is paid monthly by the Province of Ontario to 
Reamined. Should the province request any change orders during the term of the contract, the revenue from any order is based on the 
scope of work agreed to by the parties and is in addition to regular revenue. OPTA Services does not experience seasonality, as revenue is 
spread evenly throughout the year as per the agreement with the Province of Ontario.

All transactions were submitted online in 2022. 

REGISTRY OPERATIONS REVENUE

Registry Operations Revenue 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

21.1
13%

12%

75%

22.6

17%

12%

12%

58%

Other

Property Tax Services

Corporate Registry

Personal Property Registry

Land Registry

+7%

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

(thousands of CAD) 

Land Registry  
Personal Property Registry 
Corporate Registry 
Property Tax Assessment Services 
Other 
Registry Operations revenue 

Registry Operations Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

85.6

13%

13%

74%

91.7
10%

12%

12%

65%

2021

2022

Other

Property Tax Services

Corporate Registry

Personal Property Registry

Land Registry

+7%

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  13,062 
2,699 
2,787 
3,814 
243 
$   22,605 

$ 

$ 

 15,742 
2,563 
2,771 
– 
– 
 21,076 

$   59,310 
  11,337 
  11,221 
8,856 
997 
$   91,721 

$ 
 63,141
  10,993
  11,164
–
269
$  85,567

Revenue for Registry Operations was $22.6 million for the quarter, up $1.5 million or 7 per cent compared to $21.1 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2021. The fourth quarter increase in revenue was due to new revenue following our acquisition of Reamined in June 2022. The 
fourth quarter decrease in Land Registry revenue was, as expected, due to lower activity in the Saskatchewan real estate sector, as well as a 
decline in revenue from high-value transactions compared to the prior year quarter. 

25

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year, revenue for Registry Operations was $91.7 million 
compared to $85.6 million in the prior year, an increase of 7 per 
cent or $6.2 million. Land Registry revenue declined, as expected, 
compared to 2021, while the Corporate and Personal Property 
Registries experienced modest increases compared to the same 
period in the prior year. Similar to last quarter, this net decrease 
was offset by the addition of new revenue from Reamined of 
$8.9 million. 

The Government of Saskatchewan commissioned ISC to prepare 
for certain updates to the Corporate Registry to support upcoming 
changes to legislation. This project is accounted for in the Other 
category and is expected to be completed in early 2023. 

The top five customers for Registry Operations made up nearly 
26 per cent of the total segment revenue year-to-date. Of those 
customers, no single customer accounted for more than 10 per 
cent of total Registry Operations revenue. 

Saskatchewan Land Registry 

Registry Operations Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Land Registry

Personal Property Registry

Corporate Registry

Property Tax Services

Other

85.6
11.2
11.0

63.1

91.7
8.9
11.2
11.3

59.3

69.6
10.5
10.1

48.7

2020

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0

For the fourth quarter of 2022, revenue for the Land Registry was $13.1 million, down by $2.7 million or 17 per cent compared to the same 
period in 2021. This was due to a decline in the Land Titles Registry revenue, mainly due to reduced activity in the real estate sector, 
including a decline in high-value transactions, when compared to the same period in 2021. 

Most of the revenue generated from the Land Registry is from the Land Titles Registry and is derived from value-based (ad valorem) fees. 
Land Titles Registry revenue for the quarter was $12.4 million, a decline of $2.6 million or 18 per cent compared to the record fourth quarter 
in 2021. The decline was due to lower Land Titles Registry transaction volume, which decreased by 15 per cent in the fourth quarter, and 
lower high-value property registration revenue, which fell by 36 per cent. 

Saskatchewan Land Registry Revenue, 
for the year ended December 31, 2022

Saskatchewan Land Registry Revenue, 
for the year ended December 31, 2021

95.2%

3.1%

1.6%

95.1%

3.2%

1.7%

Land Titles Registry

Geomatics

Land Surveys Directory

Land Titles Registry

Geomatics

Land Surveys Directory

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

26

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 The following graphs show the Land Registry revenue by type of transaction and the overall transaction volume, respectively. Typically, 
the second and third quarters generate the most revenue for the Land Registry. For more information on seasonality, refer to section 4 
“Summary of Consolidated Quarterly Results”.

18.0

12.0

6.0

0.0

Saskatchewan Land Registry Revenue by Type
(CAD millions)

Registration

Search

Maintenance/Services

17.9

2.2

0.6

0.6

15.1

13.3

2.0

10.7

0.5

16.2

1.9

13.8

0.5

15.7

2.1

13.1

0.6

13.9

2.1

11.3

0.5

17.1

2.1

14.5

0.5

15.2

1.9

12.8

0.5

13.1

1.8

10.8

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

Saskatchewan Land Registry Transaction Volume
(Number of transactions)

240,000

200,000

160,000

120,000

80,000

6
1
7
3
0
2

,

0
0
5
6
2
2

,

6
5
7
7
9
1

,

5
8
8
4
1
2

,

8
2
2
0
1
2

,

3
9
8
6
1
2

,

2
1
2
3
9
1

,

1
4
3
3
8
1

,

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Revenue-generating transactions in the Land Titles Registry contracted by 15 per cent for the fourth quarter of 2022 when compared to a 
very strong fourth quarter in 2021, including a decline in the volume of title searches compared to the same period in 2021. Title searches 
make up the largest component of transaction volume, comprising 75 per cent of the volume for the registry during the quarter. Regular 
land transfers and mortgage registrations volume also declined during the period, dropping by 17 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively, 
when compared to a stronger fourth quarter of 2021. 

For the full year, Land Registry revenue was $59.3 million in 2022, a decline of 6 per cent or $3.8 million compared to the $63.1 million 
recorded in 2021, mostly due to decreased activity in the real estate sector during the second half of 2022. Of that, Land Titles Registry 
revenue was $56.5 million, down 6 per cent compared to $60.1 million in 2021. This was mainly due to volume declines in regular land 
transfers and mortgage registration volume, which ended the year lower, down 12 per cent and 16 per cent, respectively. Title search 
volume also ended the year lower, down 4 per cent. As a result, overall transaction volumes dropped 4 per cent when compared to 2021. 
The decline in volume for the year was partially offset by an increase in the average land values for regular land transfers in 2022. It is, 
however, important to note that 2021 was an unusual year and consideration should be given to that when comparing 2022’s results for the 
Land Registry to the prior year.

27

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 The following graphs present Land Registry results over the past five years to highlight historical trends, which includes the impact of the 
pandemic in 2020, the subsequent unusual performance in 2021 and the start of a return to normal, pre-pandemic conditions in the second 
half of 2022.

Saskatchewan Land Registry Revenue by Type 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Registration

Search

Maintenance

Saskatchewan Land Registry Transaction Volume 
for the year ended December 31,
(Number of transactions)

50.0

7.3

2.3

48.9

7.3

2.4

48.7

7.0

2.2

40.4

39.1

39.5

63.1

8.3

52.7

2.2

59.3

7.9

2.0

49.4

,

7
6
3
6
1
8

,

3
4
0
4
7
7

,

1
1
4
0
1
7

,

7
5
8
2
4
8

,

4
7
6
3
0
8

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

High-value property registration revenue declined to $1.1 million during the last quarter of 2022, compared to $1.8 million in the fourth 
quarter of 2021. Each high-value registration generates revenue of $10,000 or more and is typically seen in both commercial and larger 
agricultural transactions. The graph below shows the last 20 quarters of high-value transaction revenue. As illustrated below, revenue from 
these transactions dropped during the last two quarters, coming down from the elevated levels we had experienced over the prior five 
quarters, but remained near historical averages. This is in keeping with our expectations of a return to pre-pandemic transaction levels.

Saskatchewan Land Titles Registry - High Value Transaction Revenue
(CAD)

2.076

,

1
1
0
5
6
1
1
$

,

,

3
0
4
0
5
8
$

,

5
3
8
8
3
7
$

,

4
1
1
8
3
1
1
$

,

,

0
8
7
8
2
3
1
$

,

,

5
0
5
1
9
9
$

,

8
4
6
7
2
8
$

,

5
6
1
3
4
1
1
$

,

,

2
2
4
0
5
9
$

,

2
0
3
0
5
4
$

,

9
5
5
0
5
7
$

,

4
5
9
0
3
6
1
$

,

,

3
7
4
0
8
0
1
$

,

,

5
4
3
5
9
6
1
$

,

,

9
0
1
4
8
6
1
$

,

,

8
8
6
3
6
7
1
$

,

,

5
7
0
6
7
0
2
$

,

,

4
3
7
4
3
8
1
$

,

,

5
3
8
5
1
0
1
$

,

,

8
0
5
1
2
1
1
$

,

0.000

Q1 
2018

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

Q1 
2019

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

Q1 
2020

Q1 
2021

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4

Q1 
2022

28

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual high-value property registration revenue was $6.0 million in 2022, the second-best year on record following 2021’s record-setting 
$6.2 million. The first half of 2022 saw records in both the first and second quarters, while the second half of the year saw revenue from 
these transactions return closer to historical pre-pandemic norms. The following graph presents the split of high-value transactions over the 
past five years between commercial, agricultural and other.

The main customers of the Land Registry include law firms, 
financial institutions, governments, surveyors, developers 
and resource companies as well as the general public. For 
2022, the top 20 Land Registry customers encompassed 
just under 42 per cent of the revenue, and the top 100 
Land Titles Registry customers made up about 78 per cent 
of revenue. 

Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry 

For the fourth quarter of 2022, revenue for the Personal 
Property Registry was $2.7 million, up $0.1 million or 5 per 
cent compared to $2.6 million from the same quarter in 
2021. Overall volume was down 1 per cent during the period 
when compared to the same period of 2021. Revenue grew 
at a faster pace as a result of Saskatchewan CPI pricing 
adjustments that were implemented in July 2022. 

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

Saskatchewan Land Titles Registry – High Value 
Transaction Revenue
(CAD millions)

Commercial

Ag

Other

0.2

4.3
0.4
0.9

2.9

3.9

1.0

2.6

0.2

3.8

1.3

2.2

6.2
0.4

2.3

3.5

6.0
0.6

2.2

3.2

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

Supply chain challenges, especially semiconductor shortages, had a negative impact on new motor vehicle supply and sales throughout 
Canada in 2022. Saskatchewan was not immune to this trend with sales in the province below historical averages, particularly early in the 
year. However, Saskatchewan has outperformed the national trend in more recent months. The stronger new motor vehicle market has 
been a factor driving registration volume to rise by 3 per cent during the last quarter of 2022 when compared to the same period in the 
prior year. Accordingly, registration revenue saw an increase in the fourth quarter, up by 10 per cent compared to 2021. Registration revenue 
grew at a greater rate than volume due to pricing changes, despite average term-length for registrations dropping slightly when compared 
to the same quarter in 2021.

Search volume, which represented 63 per cent of the volume for the registry this quarter, decreased by 3 per cent during the quarter when 
compared to the same period in the prior year. As a result, search revenue also contracted by 3 per cent for the fourth quarter of 2022 
compared to the same quarter in 2021.

Maintenance revenue was flat in the fourth quarter while volume was flat compared to the same period in the prior year. This was due to a 
decline in average term-length for renewals of personal property security registrations during the quarter.

The pattern of seasonality for this registry typically has higher revenue during the second and third quarter each year, illustrated by the 
graph below.

Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry Revenue by Type
(CAD millions)

Registration

Search

Maintenance/Services

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

3.1
0.3

0.8

2.0

2.7
0.3

0.7

1.6

2.7
0.3

0.7

1.8

2.6
0.3

0.7

1.6

2.6
0.3

0.7

1.5

3.0
0.3

0.8

1.9

3.1
0.3

0.7

2.0

2.7
0.3

0.7

1.8

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

29

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry Transaction Volume
(Number of transactions)

130,000

120,000

110,000

100,000

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

,

6
9
4
0
1
1

,

8
6
8
2
2
1

,

7
5
2
7
0
1

,

5
3
2
7
0
1

,

7
9
9
9
0
1

,

6
2
0
3
2
1

,

7
1
8
5
1
1

1
8
6
5
0
1

,

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Annual revenue for the Personal Property Registry was $11.3 million in 2022, an increase of $0.3 million or 3 per cent compared to 2021. 
Overall volume for 2022 increased by 1 per cent compared to the prior year largely driven by search activity, which rose by 2 per cent. 
Registration volume experienced a modest increase of under 1 per cent in 2022 resulting from personal property security registration setup 
volume growing by 1 per cent in 2022 when compared to 2021. Maintenance volume was flat compared to the prior year.

Pricing changes made in July 2022 resulted in a higher revenue growth rate than volume growth rate in 2022. Registration, search and 
maintenance revenue rose by 4 per cent, 2 per cent and 1 per cent, respectively. Average term-length for both personal property security 
registration setups and renewals saw a modest decrease in 2022 when compared to 2021.

The following tables present Personal Property Registry results over the past five years showing further trends, and the reduction in 
revenue and volume that COVID-19 contributed to in 2020. It also illustrates the recovery of volume during 2021 and 2022, despite 
volumes having been affected by supply chain issues impacting the availability of new vehicles during these years.

Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry Revenue by Type 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Registration

Search

Maintenance

Saskatchewan Personal Property Registry Transaction Volume 
for the year ended December 31,
(Number of transactions)

10.2
1.3

2.2

6.7

10.2
1.1

2.5

6.5

10.1
1.1

2.4

6.5

11.0
1.2

2.8

7.0

11.3
1.2

2.9

7.3

7
1
9
2
6
4

,

7
2
5
7
5
4

,

8
1
3
7
2
4

,

6
5
8
7
4
4

,

1
2
5
4
5
4

,

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

Customers of the Personal Property Registry are primarily in the financial sector but also include law firms. The top 20 Personal Property 
Registry customers accounted for about 84 per cent of the revenue in 2022, while the top 100 produced 95 per cent of the revenue. 

Saskatchewan Corporate Registry 

Revenue for the Corporate Registry for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $2.8 million, essentially flat compared to the same period in 2021. 

Registration revenue declined by 6 per cent compared to the same period in 2021 as a result of lower levels of new entity creation in the 
registry. Search revenue was flat for the fourth quarter. Maintenance revenue, the largest of the three revenue streams, was up 4 per cent, 
due to annual returns and renewals, which saw increases when compared to 2021, as well as a higher volume of entity amendments 
processed in the quarter. 

30

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 The following graph illustrates the Corporate Registry revenue by type of transaction. Quarterly revenue in this registry continues to mirror 
the usual pattern of seasonality, as seen below. 

Saskatchewan Corporate Registry Revenue by Type
(CAD millions)

Registration

Search

Maintenance

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

3.2

2.0

0.4

0.8

2.7

1.6

0.4

0.7

2.5

1.5

0.3

0.6

2.8

1.6

0.4

0.8

3.1

2.0

0.4

0.7

2.7

1.7

0.4

0.7

2.6

1.6

0.4

0.6

2.8

1.7

0.4

0.7

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

The following graph shows the transaction volumes for the Corporate Registry by quarter.

Saskatchewan Corporate Registry Transaction Volume
(Number of transactions)

120,000

100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

5
3
9
0
0
1

,

6
4
3
0
9

,

2
9
4
9
7

,

0
8
3
8
8

,

0
3
7
8
9

,

8
9
7
1
9

,

6
0
3
5
8

,

9
7
4
8
8

,

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Transaction volumes for the fourth quarter were flat when compared to the same period in the prior year. The largest component of 
volume, search transactions, was flat compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. Registration volume fell by 5 per cent, while maintenance 
volume rose by 2 per cent compared to the same period in 2021. 

For the full year, revenue for the Corporate Registry in 2022 was $11.2 million, flat when compared with 2021. During 2022, registration 
revenue fell by 5 per cent when compared to 2021. More specifically, 2022 revenue from the incorporation and registration of new business 
entities dropped 4 per cent and drove registration revenue decline. This was offset by increases in search and maintenance revenue, up by 
2 per cent and 3 per cent, respectively, when compared to 2021. Revenue from the filing of annual returns and renewals was up over 1 per 
cent for the year, which impacts maintenance revenue. 

Annual transaction volume for 2022 rose by over 1 per cent compared to 2021. While registration volume dropped 7 per cent for the year, 
this was offset by search and maintenance volume growth of 3 per cent and 1 per cent, respectively, compared to the prior year.  

The following graphs present Corporate Registry results over the past five years illustrating further trends.

As of December 31, 2022, there were 79,007 active Saskatchewan Business Corporations registered with the Corporate Registry compared 
to 77,329 as of December 31, 2021. 

For the Corporate Registry, customers include law firms and companies in the financial sector, as well as the Government of Saskatchewan. 
They also include corporations, non-profit corporations, co-operatives and sole proprietorships that are, were or will be registered in the 
Corporate Registry. The top 20 Corporate Registry customers generated approximately 33 per cent of revenue for all of 2022 and the top 
100 customers produced approximately 51 per cent of revenue.

31

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Saskatchewan Corporate Registry Revenue by Type 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Registration

Search

Maintenance

Saskatchewan Corporate Registry Transaction Volume 
for the year ended December 31,
(Number of transactions)

10.0
1.4

2.5

6.1

10.2
1.4

2.5

6.3

10.5
1.3

2.6

6.6

11.2
1.5

3.0

6.8

11.2
1.5

2.8

6.9

,

1
7
3
5
4
3

,

5
9
2
7
4
3

,

4
9
4
8
3
3

,

3
5
1
9
5
3

,

3
1
3
4
6
3

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

Ontario Property Tax Assessment Services

Revenue for OPTA Services in the fourth quarter was $3.8 million. Year-to-date revenue since the acquisition of Reamined in June 2022 was 
$8.9 million. The total revenue for each year of the agreement with the Province of Ontario is determined at the time of renewal and is paid 
monthly by the province to Reamined. Should the province request any change orders during the term of the contract, the revenue from 
any change order is based on the scope of work agreed to by the parties and is in addition to regular revenue.

REGISTRY OPERATIONS EXPENSES AND EBITDA

Registry Operations EBITDA 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

13.5

10.3

Registry Operations EBITDA 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

49.0

50.9

(24)%

+4%

2021

2022

2021

2022

(thousands of CAD) 

Revenue 
Total expenses1 
EBITDA 

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  22,605 
  12,346 
$  10,259 

$ 

$ 

 21,076 
7,572 
 13,504 

$  91,721 
  40,828 
$  50,893 

$   85,567
  36,585
 48,982
$ 

1  Total expenses exclude interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

EBITDA for Registry Operations for the fourth quarter was $10.3 million, down 24 per cent compared to the same period in the prior year 
and was $50.9 million for the full year, an increase of 4 per cent compared to $49.0 million in 2021. 

32

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
The increase in expenses in the fourth quarter of 2022, resulted from an increase in corporate allocations of $2.3 million during the quarter 
primarily related to share-based compensation resulting from an increase in the Company’s share price and the addition of Reamined 
expenses of $2.2 million. 

EBITDA for the quarter declined due to a reduction in revenue from the Land Registry as Land Registry transaction volumes and high-value 
transactions trended more towards historical pre-pandemic levels following two years of historically high levels. Added to this was an 
increase in corporate allocations offset by EBITDA contributed by Reamined of $1.6 million for the quarter. Registry Operations continued to 
manage expenses for its Saskatchewan operations where costs remained flat year-over-year.

For the year, EBITDA has increased due to contributions from the new Ontario Property Tax Assessment Services offering acquired through 
the Reamined acquisition of $4.1 million, supplemented by a reduction in share-based compensation due to a decline in the Company’s 
share price during the year compared to an increase in share price during the prior year. These increases have been partially offset by a 
reduction in Land Registry revenue as Saskatchewan real estate activity began to trend towards historical pre-pandemic levels in the last 
half of 2022.

Registry Operations EBITDA, which continues to be above historical levels, remains a major contributor to consolidated EBITDA. This is due 
to a combination of a robust Saskatchewan real estate market leading to higher transaction values, increased high-value transactions in the 
first two quarters of 2022 and slightly higher transaction volumes in the Land Registry over the past two years combined with the 
acquisition of Reamined in June 2022. While we expect to see continued strength in Registry Operations’ EBITDA margin, we anticipate it to 
continue to trend closer to historical pre-pandemic levels in the future.

Registry Operations EBITDA Margin 
for the year ended December 31,

Registry Operations EBITDA Margin

Typical margin
57.2%

48.4%

49.8%

55.5%

Higher value 
transaction levels 
continue to deliver 
results above 
typical margins

46.1%

Typical margin

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

33

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 3.2  Services 

Services delivers solutions uniting public records data, customer authentication, corporate services, collateral management, asset recovery 
and accounts receivable management to support registration, due diligence and lending practices of customers across Canada.

Our offerings are generally categorized into three divisions, namely Corporate Solutions, Regulatory Solutions and Recovery Solutions. The 
table below sets out the various offerings provided by the Services segment.

Category 

Offering

Software

Products

Incorporation Services Registry Complete 

Nationwide Business Name Registration and Renewals
Security Filings and Registrations

Corporate  
Solutions

Corporate Supplies

Registry Complete 
Custom in-house

Minute Books
Seals and Stamps
Corporate Legal Packages

Know-Your-Customer 
(“KYC”) and Due 
Diligence

Registry Complete 
SIDni®,
AttestaNet®
LEV®

Regulatory  
Solutions

Collateral  
Management

Registry Complete

Individual Identification
Legal Entity Validation
Beneficial Ownership Validation
Account Onboarding Services
US & International Corporate Entity Validation
Corporate Profile or Business Name Searches
NUANS1 Searches
Real Estate Searches
Vital Statistics Searches

PPSA2 /RDPRM3 Search and Registrations
Bank Act Filing
Notice of Security Interest (Fixture) Registrations
US UCC4 Search and Filings

Asset Recovery

Repo>>Connect 
Recovery Complete

Fully managed service across Canada
Identification, retrieval and disposition of movable    
  assets 

Recovery  
Solutions

Accounts Receivable 
Management

FACS5
DRS6 

Early-stage collection activities
Late-stage collection activities

1  A NUANS® report is a search that provides a comprehensive comparison of proposed corporate, business or trademark names with existing names already in use by other 

businesses and corporations. NUANS® name reports reserve the proposed name for 90 days, providing the time necessary to prepare and file incorporation, extra-provincial 
registrations, amalgamations or other relevant corporate filings.

2  Personal Property Security Act.
3  Registre des Droits Personnels et Réels Mobiliers (translated as Register of Personal and Real Movable Rights).
4  Uniform Commercial Code.
5  Flexible Automated Collections System.
6  Debt Recovery System.

Competition

Our competitors vary by market and geography. They primarily include other intermediaries and suppliers to lenders and legal professionals.

Corporate Solutions

Corporate Solutions captures revenue from nationwide search, business name registration and corporate filing services sold to legal 
professionals or the general public directly or indirectly through our government relationships. It also captures revenue from our corporate 
supplies business. Our customers include legal professionals, the consumer market and the general public.

34

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Incorporation Services

•  Corporate Solutions provides a convenient, cost-effective 

method to incorporate businesses online or through our staff-
assisted process. Leveraging our online technology platforms, 
Corporate Solutions services legal customers and the general 
public through a team of experienced law clerks in Ontario 
and Quebec. 

•  Currently, the Company holds one of the two exclusive 

licences, which allows us to access the Ontario Corporate 
Registry electronically on behalf of customers. Ontario has 
been transitioning to a new licensing model and launched the 
first phase of its new public portal on October 19, 2021. The 
Company expects to continue to hold one of the two exclusive 
licences until Ontario begins to roll out the partner portal (which 
may begin in the first half of 2023). We believe that our strong 
customer service supported by the industry leading Registry 
Complete platform will allow us to differentiate our service from 
the public portal. The Company also has non-exclusive licences 
to do the same in all other provincial and federal (Corporations 
Canada) corporate registries across Canada.

• 

In addition to incorporations, various other corporate filings 
are often required to operate a business. These items include  
amendments to a company’s governing articles, amalgamations, 
the continuance of a company, a change in registered address 
or changes to a board of directors. Corporate Solutions also 
provides online and real-time NUANS® and business name 
searches, registered agents of service and corporate document 
preparation to assist in the organization and maintenance of a 
business.

Corporate Supplies

•  Corporate Solutions provides a comprehensive array of 

corporate supplies to help companies organize and maintain 
their corporate legal documents. This is primarily done through 
the most common corporate supplies in packaged or individual 
formats, including customized corporate minute books, 
corporate seals/embossers, by-laws and share certificates, as well 
as a large variety of rubber and self-inking stamps.

Regulatory Solutions

Regulatory Solutions captures revenue from our KYC, collateral 
management and general due diligence service offerings. The 
Company uses its proprietary platform to assist customers with 
intuitive business rules and advanced automation to deliver 
regulatory services to support their credit/banking and legal 
processes. Public registry data is leveraged to provide insights and 
improved customer experience through a single technology. All our 
technology is supplemented with deep subject-matter knowledge 
offered through our legal professionals in three locations (Montreal, 
Que.; Toronto, Ont.; and Vernon, B.C.).    

Our newest technology platform, Registry Complete, is a unified and 
streamlined platform that enables legal organizations to search and 
register with the various ministries across Canada in a secure 

1  Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada

cloud-based environment. This enhanced service allows legal 
organizations to take advantage of expanded Application 
Programming Interface (“API”) service offerings, improved tools, 
faster turnaround, and a greater array of services in the pursuit of 
exceptional and expedient due diligence checks and customer 
service. It also addresses key operational gaps in the modern legal 
industry landscape. 

Our customers include non-legal customers, such as financial 
institutions and auto and equipment finance companies.

Know-Your-Customer (“KYC”) and Due Diligence

•  Regulatory Solutions supports legal and financial institution due 
diligence activities for compliance purposes through the KYC 
verification (corporate and individual), public records search 
and registration services across Canada. Customers can obtain 
numerous reports and intelligence to verify and authenticate 
customer data to comply with their internal customer 
onboarding policies mandated by FINTRAC1/Anti-Money 
Laundering regulations. Using a web-based tool and associated 
APIs that provide real-time access to validate and verify an 
individual’s or a business’ existence, our KYC service aggregate 
information from multiple trusted sources to provide reliable 
and accurate identification of an individual and/or a business and 
its principals.    

•  Our public records search offerings include corporate profiles, 
business name searches, NUANS®, PPSA searches, security 
searches and real estate searches.

•  Due diligence is an essential component of most merger and 
acquisition and financing transactions, where searches are 
performed to obtain a complete understanding of all legal 
obligations associated with a person or business. During a 
due diligence undertaking, law firms, lenders and/or other 
professional advisors will often order a series of public records 
searches to verify third-party information. These searches are 
commonly referred to as security (or securities) searches. 

•  Regulatory Solutions provides security searches that can be 
conducted against an individual, business or corporation, 
property and assets across the country. Searches will reveal both 
present and historical information relating to debts and liabilities, 
pending and potential lawsuits, bankruptcy, liens, judgments, and 
sales of assets across Canada.

•  Regulatory Solutions also provides account onboarding services, 
which has expanded to include customer care following the 
acquisition of UPLevel.

Collateral Management

•  To ensure or to perfect a security interest against the personal 
property of a debtor, secured parties need to register in the 
statutory registry under the applicable personal property 
legislation. Registering provides the secured party with statutory 
protection and priority against other parties with competing 
security interests against the applicable movable collateral. Once 

35

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Revenue

Revenue is earned through transaction fees for search and 
registration services provided through incorporation, KYC, public 
records and due diligence, and collateral management services. All 
government fees associated with the service are either embedded 
in the transaction or management service fee or charged in addition 
to the service transaction fee. Additional revenue is earned in 
Recovery Solutions through management fees and commissions 
earned by the provision of asset recovery and accounts receivable 
management services. Corporate supplies are charged a per-unit 
fee in the same manner as a retail transaction product. 

Key drivers for our revenue include increased regulatory and 
compliance requirements; the growing trend towards outsourcing 
business processes and services to realize cost savings and focus on 
core business activities; economic activity, that can affect credit 
lending, mergers, acquisitions, incorporations and various new 
business start-up activities; and economic conditions impacting 
consumer behaviour, which can affect the financing or default of 
new and used movable property in our collateral management and 
asset recovery business.

Our revenue in Corporate Solutions and Regulatory Solutions is 
reasonably diversified and has little seasonality; instead, it fluctuates 
in line with general economic drivers. In particular, our collateral 
management services experiences seasonality aligned to vehicle 
and equipment financing cycles, which are generally more robust in 
the second and fourth quarters. Recovery Solutions does not have 
specific seasonality, but is counter-cyclical to our other business in 
that it can perform better in poor economic conditions. 

a secured party has been paid out, or the security against the 
debtor is otherwise terminated, registrations (or liens) are then 
discharged and removed from the applicable security legislation. 

•  Regulatory Solutions services the adjudication and completes 
the loan fulfilment process, which involves detailed searches 
and registrations to be completed to perfect the security 
interest. The Company has invested in technology, processes 
and innovation to ensure customer and industry digitization 
strategies are supported. This allows us to offer a complete 
lien registry solution that reaches further than the traditional 
registry submission services and includes PPSA/RDPRM 
searches and management, fixture filings, garage/repair liens 
and US UCC filings.

Recovery Solutions

Recovery Solutions offers a fully managed asset recovery service 
accompanied by accounts receivable management services for our 
customers. Recovery Solutions allows us to offer our customers a 
complete solution in the credit life cycle, from origination to 
recovery. By connecting the registrations from our other offerings 
to our Recovery Solutions offering, our customers can leverage our 
lien registry services platform to optimize an early-stage portfolio 
assessment to validate the borrower’s identity and ensure that their 
security on the asset in their portfolio is perfected. 

Our customers include most of the major banks as well as credit 
unions and other creditors.  

Asset Recovery 

•  Recovery Solutions offers a fully managed service across 
Canada, which aids in facilitating and co-ordinating asset 
recovery on behalf of our customers. Asset recovery involves 
identification, retrieval and disposal of movable assets such as 
automobiles, boats, aircraft and other forms of portable physical 
assets used as collateral security for primarily consumer-focused 
credit transactions.  

•  Our customers enjoy a complete turnkey solution where 

our team manages every step in the asset recovery process, 
including co-ordinating bailiffs, investigators and auctions.  

•  Our process also allows us to increase recoveries through our 

superior supply chain management experience and performance 
management of bailiffs, investigators and auctions. 

Accounts Receivable Management

•  As a licensed collections agency, the Company performs 

recovery services related to past due accounts in both a first-
party capacity representing our customers, and a third-party 
collections capacity. 

•  Our customers receive a complete collections solution where 
they can assign overdue accounts at any stage in the default 
process to be pursued in a manner that is respectful to all parties 
and that has delivered strong historical results.

36

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 SERVICES REVENUE

Services Revenue 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Services Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

22.4

14%

17%

69%

20.5
10%

15%

75%

Recovery Solutions

Corporate Solutions

Regulatory Solutions

+9%

92.3
12%

17%

70%

75.2
13%
10%

77%

Recovery Solutions

Corporate Solutions

Regulatory Solutions

+23%

2021

2022

2021

2022

Note: Internal related parties and other revenue not displayed in graph. Values may not add due to rounding.

(thousands of CAD) 

Regulatory Solutions 
Recovery Solutions 
Corporate Solutions 
Internal related parties and other 
Services revenue 

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  15,410 
3,061 
3,725 
245 
$  22,441 

$   15,485 
1,953 
3,111 
– 
$  20,549 

$  65,863 
  10,923 
  15,275 
245 
 $ 92,306 

$  58,263
9,516
7,386
–
 75,165

$ 

Revenue for Services was $22.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of 9 per cent, or $1.9 million compared to the same 
period in 2021, with increases in both the Corporate Solutions and Recovery Solutions divisions. The rise in Corporate Solutions revenue 
resulted from continued transaction and customer growth as customers find value in the Registry Complete platform. Recovery Solutions 
saw growth due to increased assignments from asset recovery customers as well as new accounts receivable management revenue 
following the acquisition of UPLevel in February 2022. Total revenue contributed for the quarter by UPLevel to Regulatory Solutions and 
Recovery Solutions totalled $1.2 million. 

On an annual basis, 2022 saw revenue rise by 23 per cent or $17.1 million to $92.3 million compared to the prior year’s result of $75.2 million. 
During the year, the Regulatory and Corporate Solution divisions continued to drive transaction growth, new customer acquisitions and 
enhanced uptake of new services by existing customers. During 2022, customers have continued to transition from our legacy platform to 
our leading Registry Complete platform resulting in these customers being able to access additional value-added services. The response 
from customers continues to be extremely positive and has led to an increase in revenue. Recovery Solutions has also experienced growth 
year-to-date due to additional revenue from UPLevel’s accounts receivable management business. The accounts receivable management 
service offering synergizes with our asset recovery services to provide our customers with a full end-to-end recovery solution, and we 
continue to invest in further integration technologies to optimize the Recovery Solutions service offering. Total revenue contributed by 
UPLevel during the year in both Regulatory and Recovery Solutions totalled $5.6 million. In addition, during the year, the Company has 
reviewed its fee structure for all users including casual users and is making appropriate adjustments as contracts are renewed to offset 
inflationary costs.

A portion of the year-over-year increase in revenue in Regulatory Solutions and Corporate Solutions relates to changes in the accounting 
method for revenue from net to gross as customers were transitioned to Registry Complete, where they are able to access more value-
added services. This resulted in an increase in revenue of $5.4 million year-over-year along with corresponding increases in cost of goods 
sold and therefore no impact on net income or EBITDA. The impact of this change to the fourth quarter of 2022 was not significant as 
transitioning commenced in the third quarter of 2021.

37

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table demonstrates the growth in Services revenue over the past five years. The year-over-year revenue increases are 
the result of organic growth combined with the acquisition of various value add businesses. Additionally, $5.4 million of the increase in 
2022 related to the change in accounting method for revenue from net to gross as customers transitioned from legacy systems to 
Registry Complete.

Services Revenue by Type 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

Regulatory Solutions

Corporate Solutions

Recovery Solutions

Services Revenue by Type 
Services Revenue by Type 
for the year ended December 31, 2022
for the year ended December 31, 2022

92.1
10.9

15.3

65.9

75.2
9.5
7.4

58.3

3.7

56.4
4.9

47.7

11.9%
11.9%

16.6%
16.6%

71.5%
71.5%

51.0
5.0

46.0

42.4
4.8

37.6

Regulatory Solutions
Regulatory Solutions
Corporate Solutions
Corporate Solutions
Recovery Solutions
Recovery Solutions

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Note: Internal related parties and other revenue not displayed in graph. Values may not add due to rounding.

Regulatory Solutions  

Revenue in Regulatory Solutions for the last quarter of 2022 was $15.4 million, a modest decline of $0.1 million compared to the same period 
in 2021. This decline in revenue follows the economic tightening throughout most of 2022, which is beginning to impact some customers 
offset by new Regulatory Solutions revenue contributed by UPLevel during the quarter of $0.7 million. As previously stated, the accounting 
impact of the transition of customers to Registry Complete did not have an impact this quarter. Revenue for the year was $65.9 million, an 
increase of 13 per cent or $7.6 million compared to $58.3 million in 2021. Year-to-date revenue grew due to transaction growth, onboarding 
of new customers, expansion of additional services to existing clients and new revenue of $3.6 million following the acquisition of UPLevel in 
February 2022.

During 2022, $1.3 million of the increase in revenue relates to changes in the accounting method for revenue from net to gross as customers 
migrated to Registry Complete where additional value-added services are available. This change resulted in an increase in revenue and a 
corresponding increase in the cost of goods sold, with no change in EBITDA. 

Recovery Solutions  

Revenue in Recovery Solutions for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $3.1 million, an increase over the same period in 2021 of $1.1 million or 57 
per cent. The growth for the quarter is attributed to additional revenue from UPLevel’s accounts receivable management business of $0.6 
million in revenue, along with an increase in asset recovery revenue driven by increased assignments received throughout the quarter 
compared to 2021.

On an annual basis, revenue in 2022 was $10.9 million compared to $9.5 million in 2021, an increase of 15 per cent or $1.4 million. The 
increase is due to the accounts receivable management revenue of $2.0 million year-to-date from UPLevel, which was partially offset by 
lower-than-expected asset recovery revenue, where although there was an increase in assignments, redemption rates were higher 
throughout the year. 

Corporate Solutions  

Corporate Solutions revenue for the final quarter of 2022 was $3.7 million, increasing by 20 per cent or $0.6 million compared to $3.1 million 
in the fourth quarter of 2021. Annual revenue was $15.3 million compared to $7.4 million in 2021, an increase of 107 per cent. This increase 
for the quarter and year-to-date is due to the onboarding of new customers, accompanied by the addition of corporate filing products to 
Registry Complete and the transitioning of existing customers from our legacy platform to Registry Complete, where revenue is now 
recognized on a gross instead of net basis due to additional services being provided. While this change in accounting treatment did not 
impact the fourth quarter of 2022, it accounted for $4.1 million of the increase during the year to both revenue and cost of goods sold with 
no impact to net income or EBITDA. 

38

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Our Services revenue by division is shown in the following graph.

Services Revenue by Type
(CAD millions)

20.1
3.2
1.4

15.5

18.3
2.3
1.2

14.8

20.5
2.0

3.1

15.5

16.2
2.1
1.6

12.5

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

Regulatory Solutions

Corporate Solutions

Recovery Solutions

24.9
2.4

3.7

18.7

22.7
3.0

4.3

15.4

22.2
2.4

3.5

16.3

22.2
3.1

3.7

15.4

Q1 2021

Q2 2021

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Note: A change was made to the categorization of revenue between Regulatory and Recovery Solutions, resulting in previously reported values for the quarter 

ended June 30, 2022 being edited. Internal related parties and other revenue not displayed in graph. Values may not add due to rounding.

The top 20 Services customers for all of 2022 accounted for almost 63 per cent of the revenue, while the top 100 Services customers 
covered 80 per cent of revenue. No single customer accounted for more than 25 per cent.

SERVICES EXPENSES AND EBITDA

Services EBITDA 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

4.0

4.0

Services EBITDA 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

18.6

17.4

0%

+7%

2021

2022

2021

2022

(thousands of CAD) 

Revenue 
Total expenses1 
EBITDA 

1  Total expenses exclude interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  22,441  
  18,458 
 3,983 

$ 

$  20,549 
  16,515 
 4,034 
$ 

$  92,306 
  73,711 
$  18,595 

 75,165
$  
  57,788
 17,377
$ 

EBITDA for Services was $4.0 million for the quarter, flat compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. Services EBITDA for the year was $18.6 
million compared to $17.4 million in 2021. The 2022 full-year increase was due to the increased revenue from transaction and customer 
growth through the year, supplemented by Registry Complete providing additional services to existing and new Regulatory and Corporate 
Solutions clients. This growth in revenue was partially offset by additional people and information technology investments to support this 
growth, Registry Complete, and additional expenses related to the acquisition of UPLevel. 

39

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
Services expenses were $18.5 million for the quarter compared to $16.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. For the year, expenses were 
$73.7 million compared to $57.8 million in 2021. The increase in expense for the quarter was primarily due to incremental expenses from the 
new UPLevel business and by increased people and information technology investments to support business growth. For the year, the 
increase was due to the same referenced items for the quarter as well as increased cost of goods sold related to both the increase in 
revenue and change in accounting treatment for revenue recognition due to additional services being provided to customers as they 
migrated from legacy systems to Registry Complete.

As we have transitioned customers to Registry Complete where additional services are being provided, we have changed the accounting 
treatment of these revenues and expenses to be on a gross instead of net basis. While this has increased revenue and cost of goods sold 
with no impact on EBITDA, this change has reduced consolidated EBITDA margin for the year-to-date. While there was no notable impact 
from this adjustment during the fourth quarter of 2022, the impact for the full year is $5.4 million. 

3.3  Technology Solutions

Technology Solutions provides the development, delivery and support of registry (and related) technology solutions, generating revenue 
through the following:

•  sale of software licences related to our technology platforms; 

•  provision of technology solution definition and implementation services; and

•  provision of monthly hosting, support and maintenance services.

We offer RegSys — a complete registry solution that provides a readily transferable technology platform capable of serving a wide range of 
registry needs. RegSys is a multi-register platform that delivers the flexibility, scalability and features that enable public sector organizations 
to deliver enhanced services to businesses and citizens. 

With a full suite of integrated modules that provide core functionality for submission, enforcement and inquiry processing, RegSys delivers 
solutions enabling the provision of core services to citizens in a user-friendly, efficient manner across multiple access points. The RegSys 
solution has also been used to manage other legal registers such as intellectual property, securities, licences, charities, UCC and pension 
schemes. 

Competitors in this segment include other registry software providers that develop and provide software platforms to manage registries. 
On the technology services side, our competitors include all technology services organizations that provide application development, 
systems integration and/or application management services. This includes large multinationals or local niche players, both of which we can 
partner with to complement our offering depending on the customers’ needs. 

Technology Solutions does not experience seasonality but does fluctuate due to the timing of project-related revenue.

TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS REVENUE

Technology Solutions Revenue 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

4.9

47%

53%

3.6

71%

29%

Internal parties

Third parties

(23)%

Technology Solutions Revenue 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

18.1

52%

16.0

63%

Internal parties

Third parties

48%

37%

(12)%

2021

2022

2021

2022

40

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 (thousands of CAD) 

Third parties 
Internal related parties 
Technology Solutions revenue 

Three Months Ended December 31,  

2022 

1,047 
2,560 
3,607 

$ 

$ 

2021 

2,613 
2,317 
4,930 

$ 

$ 

Year Ended December 31,

2022 

2021

$ 

5,849 
  10,168 
$  16,017 

$ 

8,644
9,475
$  18,119

Revenue in Technology Solutions was $3.6 million for the quarter, a decrease of $1.3 million compared to $4.9 million in the fourth quarter 
of 2021. 

Revenue from third parties for the quarter decreased $1.6 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 and decreased $2.8 million for the 
full year compared to the same period in 2021. The decline in revenue in both the fourth quarter and the full year compared to the prior 
periods is attributable to fewer third-party revenue-generating opportunities due to the impact of COVID-19 delaying procurement 
activities. While we continue to see progress on solution delivery projects, certain milestones anticipated to be completed in the fourth 
quarter of 2022 have been delayed into 2023 due to customer delays and the need to rescope the respective projects. Revenue on our 
solution implementation projects will continue to be recognized in the quarters in which it is earned either through achievement of 
milestones or percentage of completion consistent with the revenue recognition method adopted for projects.

Internal related party revenue in any quarter is dependent on resources used or consumed internally, particularly in Registry Operations. 
Our intent is to continue to service the needs of internal customers as efficiently and effectively as possible, including the provision of 
service via related party resources; therefore, this figure may continue to fluctuate over time, particularly as we pursue additional third-party 
revenue.  

Technology Solutions Revenue by Type
(CAD millions)

Third-Party Revenue

Related Party Revenue

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

6.0

2.3

3.7

3.0

2.5

4.1

2.3

1.8

4.9

2.3

2.6

Q1 2021

0.6
Q2 2021

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

4.4

2.6

1.8

4.2

2.7

1.5

3.8

2.3

1.5

3.6

2.6

1.0

Q3 2021

Q4 2021

Q1 2022

Q2 2022

Q3 2022

Q4 2022

Revenue for the year was $16.0 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from $18.1 million in 2021.

Revenue from third parties was $5.8 million compared to $8.6 million in 2021. Revenue from third parties decreased in 2022 versus 2021 
resulting from continued delays in active solution delivery projects.

Internal related party revenue year-to-date increased as enhanced focus has been placed on integrating and supporting new acquisitions 
and heightening security across the organization.

41

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
The following graphs provide details on Technology Solutions revenue over the past five years. Technology Solutions third-party revenue 
has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic through delays in active solution delivery projects, as well as new projects coming to market 
as governments around the world have focused on healthcare and pandemic measures. 

Technology Solutions Revenue by Type 
(CAD millions)

Technology Solutions Revenue  
Technology Solutions Revenue  
for the year ended December 31, 2022
for the year ended December 31, 2022

Third parties

Internal related parties

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

24.3

12.8

20.5

9.8

11.4

10.8

21.2

14.8

6.4

18.1

9.5

8.6

16.0

10.2

5.8

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Note: Values may not add due to rounding.

TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS EXPENSES AND EBITDA

Technology Solutions EBITDA 
for the three months ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

1.4

63.5%
63.5%

36.5%
36.5%

Third parties
Third parties
Internal related parties
Internal related parties

Technology Solutions EBITDA 
for the year ended December 31,
(CAD millions)

1.8

2021

(1.2)

2022

2021

(1.4)
2022

(thousands of CAD) 

Revenue 
Total expenses1 
EBITDA 

1  Total expenses exclude interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

$ 

$ 

3,607 
4,807 
(1,200) 

$ 

$ 

4,930 
3,489 
1,441 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  16,017 
  17,397 
(1,380) 

$ 

$  18,119
  16,317
1,802
$ 

EBITDA for Technology Solutions for the quarter decreased $2.6 million, and for the year decreased $0.9 million, compared to the same 
period in 2021. EBITDA decreased for the quarter and the year primarily due to lower third-party revenue on solution implementation 
contracts combined with increased costs related to people and technology as increased resources are applied to complete outstanding 
solution delivery projects and less salaries are capitalized when compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 due to the phase of the projects. 

42

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
Additionally, EBITDA for the quarter was further impacted by an increase in share-based compensation as a result of an increase in share 
price during the quarter compared to a decrease in the prior year period, thereby increasing corporate costs allocated to the segment. 

For the quarter, Technology Solutions expenses were $4.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million from $3.5 million for the fourth quarter in 2021. 
Technology Solutions expenses were $17.4 million for the year, an increase of $1.1 million from $16.3 million in 2021.   

3.4  Corporate and other

Corporate and other includes expenses related to our corporate activities and shared services functions. The Company previously 
included eliminations of Inter-segment revenue and costs in Corporate and other. These are now presented separately in the Financial 
Statements and therefore excluded below. Management believes this format provides a more transparent representation of the Corporate 
and other activities.

Following the acquisition of Regulis on December 20, 2022, the Company has included Regulis within the Corporate segment until it 
commences operations. Regulis holds a contract under the Luxembourg Rail Protocol of the Cape Town Convention which provides it the 
exclusive right and obligation to develop, deliver and operate the International Registry for Railway Rolling Stock for a period of 10 years 
from the date the registry goes live as defined in the Luxembourg Rail Protocol. The acquisition will continue to expand the Company’s 
portfolio of services and solutions to help improve the delivery of modern registry services by and for governments and intergovernmental 
and private organizations. 

(thousands of CAD) 

Third parties 
Internal related parties 
Corporate and other revenue 
Total expenses1 
EBITDA 

Three Months Ended December 31,  

Year Ended December 31,

2022 

11 
36 
47 
2,281 
(2,234) 

$ 

$ 

$  

2021 

– 
34 
34 
1,397 
(1,363) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2022 

19 
145 
164 
7,342 
(7,178)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

2021

3
157
160
7,789
(7,629)

$ 

$ 

$ 

1 Total expenses exclude interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

EBITDA decreased compared to the same quarter in 2021, as a result of an increased staffing complement to support delivery on corporate 
strategy, accompanied by an increase in share-based compensation in the current quarter as a result of an increase in the Company’s share 
price during the quarter compared to a decrease in the prior year quarter.

For the year, share-based compensation expense was lower than the prior year increasing EBITDA due to a decline in the Company’s share 
price year-over-year. This was partially offset by increased people and technology costs across the corporate supporting business units to 
prepare the business for growth.

43

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4  Summary of Consolidated Quarterly Results
The following table sets out select quarterly results for the past eight quarters. As outlined earlier, Registry Operations experiences 
moderate seasonality, primarily because Land Registry revenue fluctuates in line with real estate transaction activity in Saskatchewan. 
Typically, the second and third quarters of the fiscal year generate higher revenue, as that is when real estate activity is traditionally highest. 
OPTA Services revenue earned through Reamined does not experience seasonality, as revenue is recognized  evenly throughout the year as 
per the agreement with the Province of Ontario.

In Services, our Corporate Solutions and Regulatory Solutions revenue is relatively diversified and has little seasonality; instead, it fluctuates 
in line with general economic drivers. Some smaller categories of products or services can have some seasonal variation, increasing slightly 
during the second and fourth quarters. In particular, our collateral management services experience seasonality aligned to vehicle and 
equipment financing cycles, which are generally stronger in the second and fourth quarters. Our Recovery Solutions revenue also does not 
have specific seasonality, but is counter-cyclical to our other business, in that it can perform better in poor economic conditions. 

The Company has observed that its historical pattern of seasonality in Registry Operations, and to some degree in Services has been 
impacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although current year trends support historical patterns, at this time, we are uncertain if or when 
seasonality will fully return to historical patterns.

Technology Solutions does not experience seasonality; however, this segment is impacted by the timing of procurement activities largely 
undertaken by governments around the world. While this was impacted by COVID-19, we have seen an increase in procurement activities 
over the past two quarters. 

The balance of our corporate activities and shared services functions do not experience seasonality. Expenses are generally consistent from 
quarter to quarter but can fluctuate due to the timing of project-related or acquisition activities. As a result, our EBITDA margin fluctuates in 
line with the cumulative impact of the above factors.

(thousands of CAD) 

Q4 

Q3 

Q2 

Q1 

Q4 

  (restated)1 

  (restated)1 

  (restated)1

2022 

2021 

  Q3 

  Q2 

  Q1 

Revenue  
Expenses 
Net income before items noted  
  below 
Net finance (expense) 
Income before tax 
Income tax expense  
Net income 
Other comprehensive (loss)
  income 
Total comprehensive income 
EBITDA margin 
Adjusted EBITDA margin 
Earnings per share, basic 
Earnings per share, diluted 

$ 46,104  $  48,768 
  36,922 

 39,396 

$  50,870 
  33,919 

  6,708 
  (1,038) 
  5,670 
  (1,721) 
$  3,949  $ 

  11,846 
(1,038) 
  10,808 
(3,052) 
7,756 

  16,951 
(666) 
  16,285 
  (4,628) 
$  11,657 

688 
$  4,637  $ 
  23.4% 
  29.3% 

$ 
$ 

0.22  $ 
0.22  $ 

48 
7,804 
  32.5% 
  34.9% 
0.44 
0.43 

(310) 
$  11,347 
  40.2% 
  37.8% 
0.66 
$ 
0.65 
$ 

$  44,153  $  44,238  $  41,369  $  44,623  $  39,148
  30,954
  27,269 
  33,463 

  34,626 

  29,775 

  10,690 
(435) 
  10,255 
(2,848) 

  14,463 
(482) 
  13,981 
(3,695) 

$  7,407  $  10,286  $ 

  14,100 
(661) 
  13,439 
(3,706) 
9,733  $ 

9,997 
(737) 
9,260 
(2,749) 
6,511  $ 

8,194
(793)
7,401
(1,853)
5,548

(448) 

(262) 

$  6,959  $  10,024  $ 
  31.3% 
  33.0% 
$ 
$ 

  39.8% 
  38.9% 

0.42  $ 
0.41  $ 

0.59  $ 
0.57  $ 

(4) 
9,729  $ 

(37) 
6,474  $ 

  42.3% 
  41.8% 

  30.4% 
  41.5% 

0.56  $ 
0.54  $ 

0.37  $ 
0.36  $ 

(759)
4,789
  30.3%
  37.8%
0.32
0.31

1  In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to customization and configuration of Software-as-a-service arrangements. 

44

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5  Business Strategy

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

ISC’s strategy focuses on delivering value to shareholders through the consistent performance of its existing business and the execution of 
appropriate growth opportunities. The Company’s strategy is delivered through three key segments:

•  Registry Operations, which operates registries and provides related services on behalf of governments at various levels;

•  Services, which delivers value-add services to the financial and legal sectors, utilizing public data and records; and 

•  Technology Solutions, which designs, implements and supports registry and regulatory technology solutions.

Through our segments, ISC’s strategy is executed with the intent to:

•  deliver leading registry and regulatory services and solutions to customers around the world through existing lines of business and 

potential extension into adjacent opportunities through innovation and/or acquisition;

•  ensure an exceptional customer experience for those interacting with ISC’s systems, people and information; and

•  meaningfully grow revenue with continued emphasis on corresponding EBITDA growth.

ISC’s strategy is influenced by a set of principles:

Long-term 
Orientation

Strategic focus on the 
sustainability of the business 
and the services we deliver

Growth

Innovation

Attainable organic and 
inorganic growth available in 
the near-term

Innovation for growth/
competitiveness and 
extension into new verticals 
is key given Canadian and 
global market limitations

Values and 
Differentiation

Laser focus on quality of 
service delivery and how 
we treat our customers 
and employees remains 
at the core

We regularly review and adjust our strategy to ensure that the Company remains well positioned in the long term, while being adaptable to 
near-term factors. Our objective is to consistently execute transactions that fulfil our fundamental acquisition criteria for opportunities that 
add products, services or competencies that align with our strengths and where we can add value while augmenting our strong free cash 
flow and EBITDA profile.  

6  Financial and Capital Management

6.1  Cash flow

Our primary source of operating cash flow is generated from revenue related to the Registry Operations and Services segments. Our 
primary uses of funds are operational expenses, capital and other growth-related expenditures, and the payment of dividends.

Historically, ISC has financed its operations and met its capital and finance expenditure requirements through cash provided from operating 
activities. The Company has also used borrowing to supplement cash generated from operations to finance acquisition activities. The 
Company believes that internally generated cash flow, supplemented by additional borrowing that may be available to us through our 
existing Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet cash requirements, capital expenditures, merger and acquisition activity, and anticipated 
dividend payments (refer to Note 16 in the December 31, 2022 Financial Statements, which are available on our website at www.company.
isc.ca and in the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com for our existing Credit Facility). 

45

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Liquidity risk is managed based on financial forecasts and anticipated cash flow. The majority of cash is held with Canadian chartered banks 
and the risk of loss is believed to be minimal. As at December 31, 2022, the Company held $34.5 million in cash compared to $40.1 million as 
at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $5.6 million.

The Company expects to be able to meet its cash requirements, including being able to settle current liabilities of $39.6 million (December 
31, 2021 – $36.9 million) and meet any unanticipated cash requirements due to changes in working capital commitments. Such changes that 
would affect our liquidity may arise from, among other factors, general economic conditions and the failure of one or more customers to 
pay their obligations. Deficiencies arising from short-term working capital requirements and capital expenditures may be financed on a 
short-term basis with bank indebtedness or on a permanent basis with offerings of securities.

CONSOLIDATED FREE CASH FLOW

(thousands of CAD) 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities 
Net change in non-cash working capital1 
Cash provided by operating activities excluding
       working capital 
Cash additions to property, plant and 
       equipment 
Cash additions to intangible assets 
Consolidated free cash flow 

1 Refer to Note 23 of the Financial Statements for reconciliation.

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 

2022 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  18,420  
(10,224) 

$ 

 17,471 
(3,142) 

$   43,536 
3,837 

$   61,212
(14,185)

$ 

8,196 

$  14,329 

$  47,373 

$ 

 47,027

(163) 
(157) 
7,876 

$ 

(10) 
(587) 
$  13,732 

(574) 
(890) 
$  45,909 

(10)
(2,217)
 44,800

$ 

Consolidated free cash flow for the quarter was $7.9 million compared to $13.7 million for the same quarter in 2021 and was $45.9 million for 
the full year compared to $44.8 million in 2021. The decrease for the quarter primarily relates to results of operations that are beginning to 
be impacted by the economic tightening that has occurred throughout 2022 with reduced transaction volumes in the Saskatchewan Land 
Registry and Regulatory Solutions accompanied by increased people and technology costs compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. The 
increase for the full year when compared to 2021 results primarily from reduced capital spending. 

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the three months and years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

(thousands of CAD) 
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 
Net cash flow (used in) investing activities 
Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing 
       activities 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held  
       in foreign currencies 
Increase (decrease) in cash 
Cash, beginning of period 
Cash, end of period 

Three Months Ended December 31,  
2021 
$  17,471 
(553) 

2022 
$  18,420 
(563) 

Year Ended December 31,
2021
 61,212
(366)

2022 
$  43,536 
  (55,619) 

$ 

(16,435) 

(19,541) 

6,247 

(54,274)

$ 

150 
1,572 
  32,907 
$  34,479 

(133) 
$ 
(2,756) 
  42,860 
$  40,104 

$ 

211 
(5,625) 
  40,104 
$  34,479 

(414)
$ 
 6,158
  33,946
 40,104
$ 

NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $18.4 million for the quarter compared to $17.5 million for the same period in 2021. 

For the quarter, cash provided by operating activities was slightly ahead of the prior year. The increase was driven by more favourable levels 
of working capital relative to the prior year’s fourth quarter, which was partly offset by reduced operating results compared to the fourth 
quarter of 2021.

For the year, cash provided by operating activities was $43.5 million compared to $61.2 million in the prior year. During the year, the 
Company has continued to deliver strong operating results translating into consistent cash flow; however, changes in net non-cash working 
capital were an outflow of $3.8 million in the current year compared to an inflow of $14.2 million in the prior year. The working capital 
variance is a net outflow of $18.0 million, which is attributable to incremental outflows across most categories, including:

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  $14.6 million is attributable to taxes. Strong results in the prior year attracted increased taxes, $7.0 million of which were paid in the 

current year, and the remainder reflects a higher instalment base relative to the prior year;

•  $6.4 million is attributable to share-based compensation, where liability values move with fluctuations in the share price. The closing 

share price at December 31, 2022 was $24.17, which is $1.12 lower than the share price of $25.29 at December 31, 2021. In the comparable 
period for 2021, the share price rose $5.38 from $19.91 at the start of the year; and

•  these outflows were partially offset by $3.0 million cash inflow from other working capital items.

NET CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Net cash flow used in investing activities for the quarter was $0.6 million, which is consistent with the fourth quarter of 2021. During the 
fourth quarter, this spend was primarily related to the acquisition of Regulis for $0.6 million. For the year, net cash used in investing activities 
increased by $55.3 million when compared to the prior year primarily related to the acquisitions of UPLevel, Reamined and Regulis for a total 
of $54.7 million. 

NET CASH FLOW USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net cash flow during the quarter used in financing activities was $16.4 million compared to cash used in the prior year of $19.5 million. During 
the current quarter, the Company made $10.0 million in voluntary debt prepayments, paid $4.1 million of dividend payments and settled 
$0.5 million in short-term debt related to the Reamined acquisition. Most of the outflow in the fourth quarter of 2021 was attributable to 
$15.0 million in voluntary debt prepayments and dividends of $3.5 million.

For the year, net cash provided by financing activities was $6.2 million, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $54.3 million in 
the prior year. In 2022, this primarily relates to $40.0 million of borrowings to finance the Reamined acquisition partially offset by debt 
prepayments of $15.0 million, dividends of $16.2 million and settlement of short-term debt of $0.5 million. Primary outflows in 2021 were 
$35 million in voluntary debt prepayments and dividends of $14.0 million.

6.2  Capital expenditures

Capital expenditures were $0.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, consistent with the same period in 2021. For the full year, capital 
expenditures remained consistent with the prior year at $2.5 million primarily related to system development work across our business 
segments.

(thousands of CAD) 
Registry Operations1 
Services 
Technology Solutions 
Corporate and other 
Total capital expenditures 

Three Months Ended December 31,  

Year Ended December 31,

2022 
291 
278 
(57) 
50 
562 

$ 

$ 

2021 
 30 
171 
396 
– 
 597 

$ 

$ 

2022 
1,016 
707 
688 
50 
2,461 

$ 

$ 

2021
 299
557
1,640
–
 2,496

$ 

$ 

1 Registry Operations includes consideration for Service concession arrangements.

6.3  Debt

At December 31, 2022, the Company’s debt was $66.0 million compared to $41.0 million at December 31, 2021. Debt of $1.5 million, that was 
acquired as part of the acquisitions in 2022, was settled prior to December 31, 2022, including a deemed non-cash settlement of $1.0 million 
associated with the UPLevel acquisition shortly after close.

During the quarter, the Company made a $10.0 million (2021 – $15.0 million) voluntary prepayment against its revolving facility due to 
excess cash and to minimize interest expense. In addition, during the quarter, the $0.5 million of debt to the former shareholders of 
Reamined was repaid. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company made a total of $15.0 million of voluntary prepayments compared to prepayments 
totalling $35.0 million in the prior year. The total aggregate amount available under the Credit Facility at December 31, 2022 remains at 
$150.0 million.

For further information on our Credit Facility, refer to Note 16 in the December 31, 2022 Financial Statements, which are available on our 
website at www.company.isc.ca and in the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company was in compliance with all covenants throughout the period. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized during 2022 and 
2021 was nil. 

6.4  Total assets

Total assets were $283.5  million at December 31, 2022, compared to $232.5 million at December 31, 2021.

(thousands of CAD) 
Total assets excluding
     intangibles, goodwill and cash 
Intangibles 
Goodwill 
Cash 
Total assets 

(thousands of CAD) 
Total assets excluding
     intangibles, goodwill and cash 
Intangibles 
Goodwill 
Cash 
Total assets 

6.5  Working capital

Registry 

Operations 

Services 

Technology 

Solutions 

Corporate  As at December 31, 
and Other 
2022

$  23,667 
  32,301 
  21,098 
– 
$  77,066 

Registry 
Operations 

$  23,108 
1,506 
1,200 
- 
$  25,814 

$ 

15,838 
51,383 
71,537 
– 
$  138,758 

Services 

$ 

12,516 
54,794 
67,372 
- 
$  134,682 

$ 

4,408 
4,638 
8,605 
– 
$  17,651 

Technology 
Solutions 

$ 

4,099 
4,755 
8,562 
- 
$  17,416 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,829 
671 
– 
34,479 
49,979 

$  58,742
  88,993
  101,240
  34,479
$  283,454

Corporate 
and Other 

As at December 31, 
2021

14,470 
12 
- 
40,104 
54,586 

$  54,193    
  61,067
  77,134
  40,104
$  232,498

At December 31, 2022, working capital was $17.6 million compared to $19.5 million at December 31, 2021.

(thousands of CAD) 

Current assets 
Current liabilities 
Working capital 

As at December 31,  
2022 

As at December 31,
2021

$  57,216 
  (39,626) 
$  17,590 

$  56,447
(36,905)
$  19,542

The main drivers of the $2.0 million decrease in working capital year-over-year are as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
2022 Acquisitions 
Remove portion financed with long-term debt 
Subtotal 
Free cash flow for 2022 
Financing and other items: 
     Repayment of long-term debt 
     Dividends paid 
     Interest and lease payments 
     Stock options exercised 
     All other 
Total change in working capital 

48

$  (54,671)
  40,000
  (14,671)
  45,909

  (15,000)
  (16,172)
(5,442)
3,361
63
(1,952)

$ 

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.6  Outstanding share data

The number of issued and outstanding Class A Shares as at December 31, 2022, was 17,701,498 and the number of issued and outstanding 
share options as at December 31, 2022, was 1,332,017. As of March 14, 2023, the date of filing, the number of issued and outstanding Class A 
Shares was 17,701,498 and the number of issued and outstanding share options was 1,332,017. 

6.7  Common share dividend

On November 2, 2022, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.23 per Class A Share paid on or before January 15, 2023, to 
shareholders of record as of December 31, 2022.

6.8  Commitments

The Company has commitments over the next five years that include future minimum payments for leasing of office space, an information 
technology service agreement with Information Systems Management Canada Corporation (“ISM”), other management services contracts 
and a commitment to the Government of Saskatchewan under the MSA. The following table summarizes our commitments as of 
December 31, 2022:

(thousands of CAD) 
Operating leases and  
     non-lease component  
     of office leases1 
Information technology2  
     and other service agreements 
Master Service Agreement3 
Total 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

 Thereafter 

Total

  $ 

1,558 

$ 

 1,418 

$ 

631  $ 

366  $ 

303  $ 

705  $ 

4,981

4,495 
500 
6,553 

  1,724 
500 
$  3,642 

  $ 

981 
500 

478 
500 

$  2,112  $  1,344  $ 

370 
500 
1,173  $ 

8,418
370 
3,000 
5,500
4,075  $  18,899

1  The Company leases all of its office space and certain office equipment. The office spaces have lease terms of between two and 10 years, with various options to extend. The 
office equipment leases relate to photocopiers and have lease terms of three years. The Company does not have an option to purchase the leased assets at the expiry of the 
lease period.

2  The Company has service agreements related to Information Technology with various service providers, including lease commitments for computer equipment where the 
Company has taken the exemption for low-value assets. Other service agreements relate to service contracts associated with corporate and shared services infrastructure.

3  The MSA requires the Company to pay the Government of Saskatchewan the sum of $0.5 million annually, in a single instalment payable on or before March 1, in each 

calendar year of the term for a 20-year period expiring on May 30, 2033.

7  Business Risks

7.1  Financial instruments and financial risks

Financial instruments held in the normal course of business included in our consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 
2022, consist of cash, trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities excluding share-based accrued liabilities, and 
long-term debt. 

The Company does not currently use any form of derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to credit risk, interest rate risk, 
market risk or foreign currency exchange risk. Refer to Note 20 of the Financial Statements for information pertaining to financial 
instruments and related risk management.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of cash, trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities excluding share-based accrued liabilities 
approximate fair value due to their immediate or relatively short-term maturity. With long-term debt, ISC has its borrowings under the Credit 
Facility, which is managed with prime loans, short-term bankers’ acceptance, letters of credit or letters of guarantee. These borrowings will 
bear interest at a base rate of prime plus applicable margin varying between 0.20 per cent and 1.00 per cent per annum.  

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a transaction will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The 
Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business and is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by 

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
customers but does not anticipate such non-performance would be material. The Company monitors the credit risk and credit rating of 
customers on a regular basis. The Company has significant concentration of credit risk among government sectors. Its customers are 
predominantly provincial, federal and municipal government ministries and agencies, and its private sector customers are diverse. 

The majority of cash is held with Canadian chartered banks, and the Company believes the risk of loss to be minimal. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2022, is $49.4 million (December 31, 2021 — $52.9 million), equal to the carrying value of the 
Company’s financial assets, those being cash at $34.5 million (December 31, 2021 — $40.1 million) and trade and other receivables at $14.9 
million (December 31, 2021 — $12.8 million). Quarterly reviews of the aged receivables are completed. The Company expects to fully collect 
the carrying value on all outstanding receivables. Therefore, the risk to the Company is low.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s cash resources are 
managed based on financial forecasts and anticipated cash flows.

MARKET RISK

The Company’s exposure to market risk is limited to the deferred share units, share appreciation rights and performance share unit liabilities 
whose fair values are affected by equity prices.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Interest rate risk arises from the effect of changes in prevailing interest rates on the Company’s financial instruments. The Company is 
subject to interest rate risks on its debt. This debt bears interest at rates that float, which can vary with changes in prime borrowing rates. 
The Company manages interest rate risk by monitoring its balance sheet, cash flows, debt services ratios, future expected performance and 
the effect of changes in interest rates. The Company has the option of using short-term bankers’ acceptance notes and/or derivative 
instruments to lock in rates at any time.

The Company has estimated that a 100 basis point spread in interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 would increase/decrease 
comprehensive income by $468.0 thousand (2021 — $488.0 thousand). 

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK

The Company operates internationally and is exposed to fluctuations in various currencies, with the euro being the most material, followed 
by the US dollar. Movements in foreign currencies against the Canadian dollar may impact revenue, and the value of assets and liabilities, 
and affect the Company’s profit and loss. The Company’s exposure to other currencies is not significant at the end of the period.

7.2  Business risks and risk management 

All companies are exposed to risk and are required to mitigate risks on a daily and long-term basis. A key component of creating strong and 
sustainable corporate performance is to balance risk and reward. 

ISC considers risks that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve its goals and objectives on an ongoing basis and implements processes 
to manage those risks. ISC is continuously monitoring numerous existing and emerging risks. Our corporate strategies and plans are 
designed to implement effective risk mitigation or management approaches on an ongoing basis.

The Board oversees ISC’s Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) framework. This includes ensuring appropriate management systems are in 
place to ensure ISC’s risks are prudently managed.

The senior leadership team is accountable for providing executive oversight of ISC’s ERM activities, including the ongoing identification and 
assessment of risks and the development of mitigation strategies to manage the corporate risks facing the Company. 

The following is a high-level list of ISC’s key business risks.  A complete list of risk factors is contained in the Company’s Annual Information 
Form available on the Company’s website at www.company.isc.ca and in the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

50

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Cyber and Data Security

There is a risk that ISC could experience unplanned outages, unauthorized access, or 
unplanned disclosure of confidential information or loss of critical corporate or customer 
data due to a cybersecurity incident.

Technology Infrastructure 
and Applications

Competition

There is a risk that ISC’s information technology systems and services, including 
applications, may become ineffective, inadequate, unreliable or incapable of effectively 
facilitating current and future requirements to support our business needs and the 
achievement of our strategic goals. We also rely on third-party service providers for aspects 
of our IT infrastructure and the provision of critical IT-related services.

ISC may be ineffective in its ability to compete against current or future competitors, in 
some cases given others’ potential advantage of having more innovative products, greater 
longevity in the market, or access to low-cost capital, private ownership, etc. or as a result 
of ISC’s potential requirement to receive service or other approvals from the Office of 
Public Registry Administration or other regulators.

Revenue Diversification

There is a risk that ISC’s current revenue sources are not significantly diversified to 
withstand economic challenges or downturns connected to common revenue drivers.

Talent and Teams

ISC may not have the required competencies, skills and knowledge to execute on strategic 
priorities and achieve its strategic goals.

Compliance with Customer 
Contracts

Inability to comply with the requirements in customer contracts, including the Master 
Service Agreement with the Government of Saskatchewan, could result in the loss/
termination of customer contracts as well as impacting ISC’s reputation and future growth 
strategies.

Acquisitions

There is a risk that acquisitions are not fully aligned with ISC’s lines of business or 
appropriately and efficiently integrated with ISC’s operations, brand and information 
technology systems.

Cost/Efficiency/Profitability

There is a risk that ISC’s business model and resourcing mix will not allow ISC to achieve 
cost efficiencies in new or existing product lines or be sufficiently nimble to take 
advantage of business development opportunities or adapt to volume changes within 
its business.

Economic Conditions

Changes in the condition of the economy, including those arising from economic 
tightening or public health concerns, could also adversely affect our employees and our 
operations, as well as our ability to implement our strategy to look for opportunities to 
grow revenue in other jurisdictions, which could have an adverse effect on our business, 
financial performance and financial condition.

8  Accounting Policies, Financial Measures and Controls

8.1  Off-balance sheet arrangements

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as at December 31, 2022.  

8.2  Related party transactions

Routine operating transactions with related parties are settled at agreed-upon exchange amounts under normal trade terms. Refer to Note 
22 in the December 31, 2022 Financial Statements, which are available on our website at www.company.isc.ca and in the Company’s 
profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com for information about transactions with related parties.

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 8.3  Critical accounting estimates

ISC’s critical accounting estimates are contained in Note 2 of the Financial Statements under the summary of use of estimates and 
judgments and include references to:

•  the carrying value, impairment and estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment;

•  the carrying value, impairment and estimated useful lives of intangible assets and goodwill;

•  the allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition of UPLevel and Reamined;

•  the recoverability of deferred tax assets; and

•  the amount and timing of revenue from contracts from customers recognized over time.

The preparation of the Financial Statements, in conformity with IFRS, requires management to make estimates and underlying assumptions 
and judgments that affect the accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Revisions to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Critical accounting 
estimates and judgments are those that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment.  

8.4  Changes in accounting policies

The Company has adopted the following revised standards, along with any consequential amendments, effective January 1, 2022, or on 
such date as they became applicable. These changes were made in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions. Refer to Note 2 of 
the Financial Statements for further information pertaining to the adoption and changes in these policies.

Proposed Standard Description

Amendments 
to International 
Accounting 
Standard (“IAS”)  37 
— Onerous Contracts 
– Cost of Fulfilling a 
Contract 

Amendments to 
IFRS 3 — Reference 
to the Conceptual 
Framework

The amendments specify that the “cost of fulfilling” a contract comprises the “costs that relate directly 
to the contract”. Costs that relate directly to a contract consist of both the incremental costs of fulfilling 
that contract (examples would be direct labour or materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate 
directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item 
of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).

The amendments apply to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at 
the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendments. 
Comparatives are not restated. Instead, the entity shall recognize the cumulative effect of initially 
applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or other 
component of equity, as appropriate, at the date of initial application.

This amendment will affect the assessment of and accounting for onerous contracts. The Company 
has adopted this amendment to IAS 37 effective January 1, 2022, which has had no impact on the 
consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to assess its contracts in accordance with the 
amendments to IAS 37.

The amendments update IFRS 3 so that it refers to the 2018 Conceptual Framework instead of the 
1989 Framework. They also add to IFRS 3 a requirement that, for obligations within the scope of IAS 37, 
an acquirer applies IAS 37 to determine whether at the acquisition date a present obligation exists as 
a result of past events. For a levy that would be within the scope of International Financial Reporting 
Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC 21”) — Levies, the acquirer applies IFRIC 21 to determine whether the 
obligating event that gives rise to a liability to pay the levy has occurred by the acquisition date.

Finally, the amendments add an explicit statement that an acquirer does not recognize contingent assets 
acquired in a business combination.

The Company adopted this amendment on January 1, 2022 and has applied it to acquisitions completed 
during 2022.

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
The IASB and IFRIC issued the following new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations, which become effective for 
future periods.

Proposed Standard Description

Amendments to 
IAS 1 and IFRS 
Practice Statement 
2 — Disclosure of 
Accounting Policy 
Information 

Amendments to IAS 
8 — Definition of 
Accounting Estimates

The amendments to IAS 1 — Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice 
Statement 2 — Making Material Judgements require that an entity discloses its material 
accounting policies, instead of its significant accounting policies. 

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 
This change will impact disclosures in Note 2 to the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

The amendments introduce a definition of accounting estimates and are intended to 
help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting 
estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in 
financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”. This distinction is 
important because changes in accounting policies must be applied retrospectively 
while changes in accounting estimates are accounted for prospectively.

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2023. The Company has assessed the impact of the adoption of this amendment, 
and it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

Effective Date

January 1, 2023

January 1, 2023

Amendments to IAS 
12 — Deferred Tax 
related to Assets and 
Liabilities arising from 
a Single Transaction 

The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption to clarify 
that the initial recognition exemption does not apply to transactions in which equal 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences arise on initial recognition.

January 1, 2023

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2023. The Company has assessed the impact of the adoption of this amendment, 
and it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

Amendments to IAS 
1 — Classification of 
Liabilities as Current 
or Non-current 

The amendments to IAS 1 affect only the presentation of liabilities as current or 
non-current in the statement of financial position and not the amount or timing of 
recognition of any asset, liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed 
about those items.

January 1, 2024

The amendments clarify that the classification of liabilities as current or non-current 
is based on rights that are in existence at the end of the reporting period, specify that 
classification is unaffected by expectations about whether an entity will exercise its 
right to defer settlement of a liability, explain that rights are in existence if covenants 
are complied with at the end of the reporting period, and introduce a definition of 
“settlement” to make clear that settlement refers to the transfer to the counterparty of 
cash, equity instruments, other assets or services.

The amendments are applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2024, with early application permitted. This amendment is currently being 
assessed by the Company to determine the impact.

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, on a timely 
basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public 
disclosures. Management has concluded these controls were 
operating effectively as of December 31, 2022.

The design scope of disclosure controls and procedures has been 
limited to exclude controls, policies and procedures of UPLevel, 
which was acquired less than 365 days prior to December 31, 2022.

The contribution of UPLevel to the Financial Statements for the 
three months ended December 31, 2022, was approximately 3 per 
cent of revenue and 5 per cent of expenses, and for the year ended 
December 31, 2022, was approximately 3 per cent of revenue and 4 
per cent of expenses. At December 31, 2022, UPLevel contributed 
approximately 6 per cent of current assets, 4 per cent of non-
current assets, 2 per cent of current liabilities and 1 per cent of 
non-current liabilities.

8.8  Non-IFRS financial measures

This MD&A includes certain measures that have not been prepared 
in accordance with IFRS, such as EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted 
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow. Rather, these 
measures are provided as additional information to complement 
those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of our 
financial performance from management’s perspective, to provide 
investors with supplemental measures of our operating 
performance, and thus highlight trends in our core business that 
may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS 
financial measures.

Management also uses non-IFRS measures to facilitate operating 
performance comparisons from period to period, prepare annual 
operating budgets, and assess our ability to meet our future capital 
expenditure and working capital requirements.

Accordingly, these non-IFRS measures should not be considered in 
isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our financial information 
reported under IFRS. Such measures do not have any standardized 
meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable 
to similar measures presented by other companies.

8.5  Financial measures and key performance 
indicators

Revenue, expenses and net income are key performance indicators 
the Company uses to manage its business and evaluate its financial 
results and operating performance. In addition to these results, 
which are reported in accordance with IFRS, certain non-IFRS 
measures are supplemental indicators of operating performance 
and financial position as well as for internal planning purposes. 
The Company evaluates its performance against these metrics by 
comparing actual results to management budgets, forecasts 
and prior period results. These non-IFRS financial measures 
include EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted 
EBITDA margin and free cash flow. Refer to section 8.8 “Non-IFRS 
financial measures”. 

8.6  Internal controls over financial reporting

The Company’s management, including the President and Chief 
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for 
establishing and maintaining appropriate internal controls over 
financial reporting. Internal controls over financial reporting have 
been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS and management has 
concluded these controls were operating effectively as of 
December 31, 2022. 

The design scope of internal controls over financial reporting has 
been limited to exclude controls, policies and procedures of 
UPLevel, as it was acquired less than 365 days prior to December 
31, 2022. See section 8.7 “Disclosure controls and procedures” for 
UPLevel’s contribution to the Financial Statements. 

Other than as described above, no changes in our internal controls 
over financial reporting that have occurred during the period have 
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our 
internal controls over financial reporting.

It should be noted that all internal control systems, no matter 
how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even 
those systems determined to be effective can provide only 
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement 
preparation and presentation. 

8.7  Disclosure controls and procedures

The Company’s management, including the President and Chief 
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for 
establishing and maintaining appropriate disclosure controls and 
procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to 
provide reasonable assurance that relevant information is gathered 
and reported to senior management, including the President and 

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Non-GAAP Performance 
Measure 

Why we use it 

How we calculate it 

Most comparable IFRS 
financial measure 

EBITDA 

•  To evaluate performance and 

EBITDA: 

Net income

EBITDA Margin 

profitability of segments and subsidiaries 
as well as the conversion of revenue.

•  We believe that certain investors and 
analysts use EBITDA to measure our 
ability to service debt and meet other 
performance obligations. 

•  EBITDA is also used as a component 
of determining short-term incentive 
compensation for employees. 

Net income  
   add  
Depreciation and amortization, 
net finance expense, income 
tax expense 

EBITDA Margin: 

EBITDA   
   divided by  
Total revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA

•  To evaluate performance and 

Adjusted EBITDA:

Net income

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

profitability of segments and subsidiaries 
as well as the conversion of revenue 
while excluding non-operational and 
share-based volatility. 

•  We believe that certain investors and 

analysts use adjusted EBITDA to measure 
our ability to service debt and meet 
other performance obligations. 

EBITDA 
   add (remove) 
Share-based compensation 
expense, stock option expense, 
acquisition and integration 
costs, gain on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment 
assets

Free Cash Flow

•  To show cash available for debt 

repayment and reinvestment into the 
Company.

•  We believe that certain investors and 
analysts use this measure to value a 
business and its underlying assets.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin:

Adjusted EBITDA 
   divided by 
Total revenue

Net cash flow provided by 
operating activities 
   deduct (add) 
Net change in non-cash 
working capital, cash additions 
to property, plant and 
equipment, cash additions to 
intangible assets

Net cash flow provided 
by operating activities

8.9  Non-IFRS financial measures definition

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense. Adjusted EBITDA adjusts EBITDA for 
share-based compensation expense or income, stock option expense, transactional gains or losses on assets, asset impairment charges, 
and acquisition and integration costs. These measures, in addition to net income and income from operations, measure business 
performance and cash flow generation because it removes cash flow fluctuations caused by the above adjustments. Furthermore, we use 
adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and to evaluate and price potential acquisitions. In addition to use by management, we 
also believe these measures are widely used by securities analysts, investors and others to evaluate the financial performance of the 
Company and for comparing our results with those of other companies. EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are calculated as a 
percentage of overall revenue.

Free cash flow is used as a financial measure in our evaluation of liquidity and financial strength. Adjusting for the swings in non-cash 
working capital items due to seasonality or other timing issues and cash additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, 
free cash flow assists in the long-term assessment of liquidity and financial strength. This measurement is useful as an indicator of our 
ability to service our debt, meet other payment obligations and make strategic investments. Free cash flow does not represent residual 
cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.

55

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Management’s Discussion and AnalysisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportManagement’s Discussion and AnalysisFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
2022 Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Management’s Responsibility..................................... 57

13  Lease Obligations .....................................................81

Independent Auditor’s Report ...................................58

14  Tax Provision .............................................................81

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position .....61

15  Share-Based Compensation Plans ....................83

Consolidated Statements of 
Comprehensive Income ...............................................62

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ...63

16  Debt ............................................................................87

17 

 Liabilities Arising from  
Financing Activities ............................................... 89

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ............... 64

18  Earnings Per Share ................................................ 89

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ...65

19  Equity and Capital Management ....................... 89

1  Nature of the Business ..........................................65

20    Financial Instruments and Related 

2  Basis of Presentation .............................................65

3 

 Summary of Significant  
Accounting Policies ................................................67

Risk Management ................................................. 90

21  Revenue .....................................................................92

22  Related Party Transactions ..................................93

4  Trade and Other Receivables .............................. 75

23   Compensation of Key  

5  Contract Assets ....................................................... 75

6  Seasonality ................................................................ 75

Management Personnel ...................................... 94

24  Segment Information ........................................... 94

7  Property, Plant and Equipment ..........................76

25   Net Change in Non-Cash  

8  Right-of-use Assets ................................................ 77

9 

Intangible Assets .....................................................78

10  Goodwill .....................................................................79

11  Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities...... 80

12  Contract Liabilities ................................................. 80

Working Capital ...................................................... 96

26  Acquisitions ............................................................. 96

27  Commitments and Contingencies .................... 99

28  Pension Expense .................................................... 99

29  Subsequent Events ............................................... 99

56

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Management’s Responsibility
Management’s Report on Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Information Services Corporation were prepared by management, which 
is responsible for the integrity and fairness of the information presented, including the many amounts that must, of necessity, 
be based on estimates and judgments. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Financial information appearing 
throughout our Management’s Discussion and Analysis is consistent with these consolidated financial statements.

In discharging our responsibility for the integrity and fairness of the consolidated financial statements and for the accounting 
systems from which they are derived, we maintain the necessary system of internal controls designed to ensure that transactions 
are authorized, assets are safeguarded and proper records are maintained. These controls include quality standards in hiring 
employees, policies and procedure manuals, a corporate code of conduct, and accountability for performance within appropriate 
and well-defined areas of responsibility.

The Board of Directors oversees management’s responsibilities for financial reporting through an Audit Committee, which is 
composed entirely of directors who are neither officers nor employees of Information Services Corporation. This Committee 
reviews our consolidated financial statements and recommends them to the Board of Directors for approval. Other key 
responsibilities of the Audit Committee include reviewing our existing internal control procedures and planned revisions to those 
procedures, and advising the directors on accounting matters and financial reporting issues.

Deloitte LLP, who was appointed by the shareholders of Information Services Corporation upon the recommendation of the 
Audit Committee and the Board of Directors’ approval, has performed an independent audit of the consolidated financial 
statements and that report follows. The auditor has full and unrestricted access to the Audit Committee to discuss the audit 
and related findings.

Shawn B. Peters, CPA, CA, ICD.D 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Robert (Bob) Antochow, CPA, CA, CMA 
Chief Financial Officer   

March 14, 2023 

57

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Information Services Corporation:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Information Services Corporation (the “Company”), which comprise the 
consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements,  
including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at 
December 31, 2022 and 2021, and its financial performance and its cash flow for the years then ended in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards (“Canadian GAAS”). Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

Key Audit Matter

A key audit matter is a matter that, in our professional judgment, was of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.

Goodwill – Services Segment — refer to Notes 3 and 10 to the financial statements

Key Audit Matter Description

The Company’s annual assessment for goodwill impairment involves the comparison of the recoverable amount of each cash generating 
unit (“CGU”) to its carrying value. The Company determines the recoverable amount of its CGUs based on a value in use (“VIU”) analysis 
under the income approach. The Company used the discounted cash flow method to determine the recoverable amount of the Services 
CGU, which required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to performance of the Canadian economy, 
revenue growth, including attracting new customers and adding incremental value to existing customers, related party costs, corporate 
cost allocations required to support infrastructure, and future technological investment in, and related to, this infrastructure. The 
estimates and assumptions are highly sensitive to changes in customer demand and changes in the assumptions could have a significant 
impact on the recoverable amount, the amount of any goodwill impairment charge, or both. The recoverable amount of the Services CGU 
exceeded its carrying value as of the measurement date and no impairment was recognized.

While there are several estimates and assumptions that are required to determine the recoverable amount of the Services CGU, the 
estimates and assumptions with the highest degree of subjectivity are revenue forecasts, perpetual growth rate and the selection of the 
discount rate. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the involvement of fair value 
specialists.

How the Key Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the revenue forecasts, perpetual growth rate and the selection of the discount rate used to determine 
the recoverable amount for the Services CGU included the following, among others:

•  Evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast by comparing management’s historical forecasts to actual results. 

•  Evaluated the reasonableness of management’s revenue forecasts by comparing to (1) historical results, (2) internal communications to 

management and the Board of Directors, and (3) forecasted information included in Company press releases, analyst and industry reports. 

58

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 •  With the assistance of fair value specialists:

  –  Evaluated the selection of the perpetual growth rate by comparing management’s selected perpetual growth rate to forecasted 

inflationary and economic growth applicable to Canada.

  –   Evaluated the selection of the discount rate by testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rate and 

developing a range of independent discount rates and comparing to the discount rate selected by management. 

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: 

•  Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

•  The information, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified 
above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed on 
this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in 
this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this regard.

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditor’s report. If, based on the work we will perform on 
this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact to 
those charged with governance.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for 
such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either 
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian GAAS will always detect 
a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian GAAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism 
throughout the audit. We also:

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform 
audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

59

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 •  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made 

by management.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence 

obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions 
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the 
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial 

statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company 
to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. 
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and 
significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the 
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters 
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we 
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Brian Ralofsky.

Chartered Professional Accountants
Regina, Saskatchewan
March 14, 2023 

60

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(thousands of CAD) 

Assets 
Current assets 
  Cash 
  Short-term investments 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Contract assets 

Income tax recoverable 

  Prepaid expenses and deposits 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 

  Goodwill 
  Deferred tax asset 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
  Contract liabilities 
  Lease obligations – current portion 

Income tax payable 

  Provisions 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
  Lease obligations 
  Deferred tax liability 
  Long-term debt 
  Other liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Shareholders’ equity 
Share capital 
Equity settled employee benefit reserve 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) 
Retained earnings 
Total shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

See Note 27 for Commitments and Contingencies 

See accompanying Notes

Note 

As at December 31, 
2022 

As at December 31, 
2021

4 
5 
14 

7 
8 
9 
10 
14 

11 
12 
13 
14 

13 
14 
16 
15 

19 
15 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

34,479 
– 
14,933 
985 
2,215 
4,604 
57,216 

1,813 
7,553 
88,993 
101,240 
26,639 
226,238 
283,454 

33,876 
2,720 
2,299 
731 
– 
39,626 

6,508 
13,883 
66,047 
1,802 
88,240 

23,691 
2,082 
(377) 
130,192 
155,588 
283,454 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

40,104
36
12,771
866
8
2,662
56,447

1,351
7,861
61,067
77,134
28,638
176,051
232,498

26,482
1,488
1,847
7,008
80
36,905

7,186
6,181
40,975
3,546
57,888

19,955
2,464
(355)
115,641
137,705
232,498

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON MARCH 14, 2023:

Joel Teal  

Director 

Tony Guglielmin 

Director

61

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Note 

21 

Year Ended December 31, 
2022 

Year Ended December 31, 
2021

$ 

189,895 

$ 

169,379

     7, 8, 9 

14 

18 
18 

54,267 
49,215 
14,735 
10,584 
4,003 
4,988 
2,669 
3,239 
143,700 
46,195 

463 
(3,640) 
(3,177) 
43,018 
(12,249) 
 30,769 

(33) 
11 
(22) 
30,747 

1.75 
1.71 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

48,757
40,359
13,778
7,992
3,430
3,872
3,044
1,393
122,625
46,754

140
(2,813)
(2,673)
44,081
(12,003)
 32,078

(1,048)
(13)
(1,061)
 31,017

 1.83
1.78

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

(thousands of CAD) 

Revenue 
Expenses 
  Wages and salaries 
  Cost of goods sold 
  Depreciation and amortization 

Information technology services 

  Occupancy costs 
  Professional and consulting services 
  Financial services 
  Other 
Total expenses 
Net income before items noted below 
Finance income (expense) 

Interest income 
Interest expense 
Net finance expense 
Income before tax 
Income tax expense 

Net income  
Other comprehensive loss  
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income 
  Unrealized loss on translation of financial statements  

    of foreign operations 

  Change in fair value of marketable securities, net of tax 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive income 
Earnings per share ($ per share) 
Total, basic  
Total, diluted 

See accompanying Notes

62

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(thousands of CAD) 

Note 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Net income 
Other comprehensive loss 
Stock option expense 
Dividend declared 
Balance at December 31, 2021 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Net income 
Other comprehensive loss 
Stock option recovery 
Stock options exercised 
Dividend declared 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

See accompanying Notes

15 

15 
15 

Accumulated 
Other 
Share  Comprehensive 
Income 

Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

98,088  
32,078 
– 
– 
(14,525) 
115,641 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

19,955 
– 
– 
– 
– 
19,955 

$ 

115,641  
30,769 
– 
– 
– 
(16,218) 
$  130,192 

$ 

19,955 
– 
– 
– 
3,736 
– 
$  23,691 

Equity 
Reserve 

2,376 
– 
– 
88 
– 
2,464 

706 
– 
(1,061) 
– 
– 
(355) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(355) 
– 
(22) 
– 
– 
– 

2,464 
– 
– 
(7) 
(375) 
– 
(377)  $  2,082 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total

$  121,125
  32,078
(1,061)
88
(14,525)
$  137,705

$  137,705
  30,769
(22)
(7)
3,361
  (16,218)
$ 155,588

63

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(thousands of CAD) 

Operating  
Net income  
  Add: Charges not affecting cash 

Note 

Year Ended December 31, 
2022 

Year Ended December 31, 
2021

$ 

30,769 

$ 

32,078

     Depreciation 
         Amortization 
         Foreign exchange gain 
14 
         Deferred tax recovery recognized in net income 
         Registry Operations service concession arrangements  21 

7, 8 
9 

     Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
     Net finance expense  
     Stock option (recovery) expense 
     Net change in non-cash working capital 

15 
25 

  Net cash flow provided by operating activities 
Investing 

Interest received 

  Cash received on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
  Short-term investments realized 
  Additions to property, plant and equipment 
  Additions to intangible assets 

7 
9 

(Acquisitions)/recovery on acquisitions  

         post-closing adjustments 
  Net cash flow used in investing activities 
Financing 

Interest paid 
Interest paid on lease obligations 

  Principal repayments on lease obligations 
  Repayment of short-term debt 
  Repayment of long-term debt 
  Proceeds of long-term debt  
  Financing fees 
  Dividend paid 
  Stock options exercised 
  Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held in foreign currencies 
(Decrease) increase in cash 
Cash, beginning of year 
Cash, end of year 

15 

26 

13 
13 
16 
16 
16 
16 

2,920 
11,815 
(189) 
(111) 
(997) 
(4) 
3,177 
(7) 
(3,837) 
43,536 

463 
4 
49 
(574) 
(890) 

(54,671) 
(55,619) 

(2,902) 
(403) 
(2,137) 
(500) 
(15,000) 
40,000 
– 
(16,172) 
3,361 
6,247 
211 
(5,625) 
40,104 
34,479 

$ 

2,728
11,050
(21)
(1,298)
(269)
(2)
2,673
88
14,185
61,212

140
2
–
(10)
(2,217)

1,719
(366)

(2,547)
(354)
(2,014)
–
(35,000)
–
(359)
(14,000)
–
(54,274)
(414)
6,158
33,946
40,104

$ 

See accompanying Notes

64

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1  Nature of the Business

Information Services Corporation is the parent company of its 
subsidiary group (collectively, the “Company”, or “ISC”) and is a 
Canadian corporation with its Class A Limited Voting Shares (“Class 
A Shares”) listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the 
symbol ISV. The Company is a provider of registry and information 
management services for public data and records. The head and 
registered office of the Company is 300 – 10 Research Drive, 
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 7J7. The Company maintains Canadian 
office locations in Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and Ontario, and 
international offices located in Ireland and Luxembourg. ISC has 
three reportable segments: Registry Operations, Services and 
Technology Solutions. A functional summary of these segments is 
as follows: 

•  Registry Operations delivers registry and information services 
on behalf of governments and private sector organizations. 
Currently, through this segment, ISC provides registry and 
information services on behalf of the Province of Saskatchewan 
under a 20-year Master Service Agreement (“MSA”), in effect 
until 2033. Additionally, through ISC’s wholly owned subsidiary, 
Reamined Systems Inc. (“Reamined”), ISC provides property 
tax assessment services to the Province of Ontario and its 
municipalities.

•  Services delivers value-add services to the financial and legal 

sectors, utilizing public data and records.  

•  Technology Solutions designs, implements, and supports registry 

and regulatory technology solutions. 

The balance of our corporate activities and shared services 
functions are reported as Corporate and other.

As at December 31, 2022, ISC’s principal revenue-generating 
segments were Registry Operations and Services.

2  Basis of Presentation

Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(“IASB”).

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 
2022, for issue on March 14, 2023.

Basis of measurement

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the 
consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that 
price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation 
technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the 
Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or 
liability if market participants would take those characteristics into 
account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. 
Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these 
consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, 
except for share-based payment transactions that are within the 
scope of IFRS 2 — Share-based Payment and measurements that 
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net 
realizable value in International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 2 — 
Inventories or value in use in IAS 36 — Impairment of Assets.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value 
measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the 
degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are 
observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value 
measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

•  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets 
for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date;

•  Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included 

within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly; and

•  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Canadian dollars (“CAD”), which is the functional currency of the 
parent company.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements of ISC and its wholly owned significant operating 
subsidiaries: ISC Saskatchewan Inc. (“ISC Sask”), ISC Enterprises Inc. 
(“ISC Ent”), ESC Corporate Services Ltd. (“ESC”), Credit Risk 
Management Canada Ltd. (“CRM”), Credit Bureau of Stratford 
(1970) Limited (“CBS”), Reamined, Enterprise Registry Solutions 
Limited (“ERS”), and Regulis S.A. (“Regulis”). All intragroup assets and 
liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows are eliminated in 
full on consolidation.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a 
going concern basis using the historical cost basis except for 
financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of 
each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements, in 
conformity with IFRS, requires management to make estimates 

65

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Consolidated Financial Statementsand underlying assumptions and judgments that affect the accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue 
and expenses. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Revisions to 
accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Critical accounting 
estimates and judgments are those that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment. Management believes that the following are 
the significant accounting estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:

•  the carrying value, impairment and estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment (Note 7);

•  the carrying value, impairment and estimated useful lives of intangible assets (Note 9) and goodwill (Note 10);

•  the allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition of the group of companies operating as UPLevel1 (“UPLevel”) and Reamined 

(Note 26);

•  the recoverability of deferred tax assets (Note 14); and

•  the amount and timing of revenue from contracts from customers recognized over time (Note 21).

The relevant accounting policies in Note 3 contain further details on the use of these estimates and assumptions.

Changes in accounting policies

The Company has adopted the following new accounting pronouncements or policies and revised standards, along with any consequential 
amendments, effective January 1, 2022, or on such date as they became applicable. These changes were made in accordance with the 
applicable transitional provisions.

Standard

Description

Amendments to 
IAS  37 — Onerous 
Contracts – Cost of 
Fulfilling a Contract 

The amendments specify that the “cost of fulfilling” a contract comprises the “costs that relate directly 
to the contract”. Costs that relate directly to a contract consist of both the incremental costs of fulfilling 
that contract (examples would be direct labour or materials) and an allocation of other costs that relate 
directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item 
of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).

The amendments apply to contracts for which the entity has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at 
the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity first applies the amendments. 
Comparatives are not restated. Instead, the entity shall recognize the cumulative effect of initially 
applying the amendments as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or other 
component of equity, as appropriate, at the date of initial application.

This amendment will affect the assessment of and accounting for onerous contracts. The Company 
has adopted this amendment to IAS 37 effective January 1, 2022, which has had no impact on the 
consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to assess its contracts in accordance with the 
amendments to IAS 37.

Amendments to 
IFRS 3 — Reference 
to the Conceptual 
Framework

The amendments update IFRS 3 so that it refers to the 2018 Conceptual Framework instead of the 
1989 Framework. They also add to IFRS 3 a requirement that, for obligations within the scope of IAS 
37, an acquirer applies IAS 37 to determine whether at the acquisition date a present obligation exists 
as a result of past events. For a levy that would be within the scope of IFRS Interpretations Committee 
(“IFRIC”) 21 — Levies, the acquirer applies IFRIC 21 to determine whether the obligating event that gives 
rise to a liability to pay the levy has occurred by the acquisition date.

Finally, the amendments add an explicit statement that an acquirer does not recognize contingent assets 
acquired in a business combination.

The Company adopted this amendment on January 1, 2022 and has applied it to acquisitions completed 
during 2022.

1 The group of companies operating as UPLevel consists of CRM and CBS.

66

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
3  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies   

Revenue

The Company recognizes revenue either at a point in time or over 
time as determined by an analysis of the terms and performance 
conditions of each individual customer contract on a contract-by-
contract basis. The individual contract terms determine whether, 
when, and the amount of the revenue recognized.  

The Company considers and assesses enforceability, collectability, 
contract combinations and modifications as part of the revenue 
recognition process.  

The revenue recognition policies associated with each of the 
Company’s revenue streams are as follows:

Registry Operations revenue

Our Registry Operations segment delivers registry and information 
services to governments and private sector organizations. Revenue 
under the MSA is generated by earning fees from end-use 
customers through registrations, searches, maintenance 
transactions and value-added services on behalf of the Province of 
Saskatchewan. Property tax assessment services are provided to 
the Province of Ontario and its municipalities through an exclusive 
contract with the Province of Ontario, and revenue is earned over 
time throughout the term of the agreement.

The majority of the associated transaction fees under the MSA are 
based on a flat price per transaction or a percentage of the 
transaction value (ad valorem), or stand-alone selling price for each 
distinct service that is recognized at a point in time. There is a 
smaller amount of fees generated under the MSA related to 
programs and other registries whereby the Company earns an 
annual operating fee or hosting and management fees versus 
revenue per transaction. Revenue from annual operating fees and 
hosting and management contracts is recognized over time on a 
monthly basis.

A smaller portion of revenue in the Saskatchewan Land Registry 
is from value-added services and relates to our Geomatics business. 
Geomatics revenue is contract dependent, based on the distinct 
goods or service promised to the customer, and is either 
recognized at a point in time or over time for support and 
maintenance contracts. 

Amounts received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of 
our performance obligations are recorded as “contract liabilities” on 
our consolidated statements of financial position. Amounts in 
“contract liabilities” are recognized as revenue as we render services 
to our customers.

Services revenue

Our Services segment delivers solutions uniting public records 
data, customer authentication, corporate services, collateral 
management, asset recovery and accounts receivable management 

to support registration, due diligence and lending practices of 
clients across Canada.  

The Company categorizes its Services revenue into three 
divisions, namely Corporate Solutions, Regulatory Solutions, 
and Recovery Solutions.

Corporate Solutions captures revenue from nationwide search, 
business name registration and corporate filing services sold to legal 
professionals or the general public directly or indirectly through our 
government relationships. It also captures revenue from our 
corporate supplies business. Revenue for Corporate Solutions is 
recognized at a point in time when services are rendered, or goods 
are delivered.

Regulatory Solutions captures revenue from our Know-Your-
Customer, due diligence and collateral management service 
offerings. We use our proprietary platform to assist clients with 
intuitive business rules and advanced automation to deliver 
regulatory services to support their credit/banking and legal 
processes. Revenue for Regulatory Solutions is recognized at a 
point in time when services are rendered.

Recovery Solutions offers fully managed asset recovery services 
across Canada and the United States, which aids in facilitating and 
co-ordinating asset recovery as well as accounts receivable 
management services on behalf of our clients. Asset recovery 
involves the identification, retrieval and disposal of movable assets 
such as automobiles, boats, aircraft and other forms of portable 
physical assets used as collateral security for primarily consumer-
focused credit transactions. Accounts receivable management 
involves the Company, as a licensed collection agency, performing 
recovery services related to past due accounts in both a first-party 
capacity representing our customers, and a third-party collections 
capacity. Recovery Solutions revenue in our Services segment 
includes administration fees and commissions earned by the 
provision of asset recovery and accounts receivable management 
services. Administration fee revenue is earned over time 
throughout the management of each asset recovery file or in 
accordance with each accounts receivable management contract. 
Commissions and other revenue is earned at a point in time when 
services are delivered. In the case of commissions, they are not 
recognized until any variable component can be determined with 
sufficient certainty such that a significant reversal in the amount 
recognized will not occur.  

Much of our Services revenue involves interacting with government 
registries to access public records to provide services to our 
customers. For this access, our Services segment usually pays a fee 
to the government. Where we provide simple searches to our 
customers, government fees are not included in our revenue 
(record government fees on a net basis) as they are passed through 
to our customers. Where our services include a number of collateral 
management services, government fees are a key input to these 
services and are recorded in revenue (government fees are 
recorded on a gross basis) as well as cost of goods sold.  

67

 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Technology Solutions revenue

Our Technology Solutions segment provides the development, 
delivery and support of registry (and related) technology solutions.  
We generate revenue through the following:

•  sale of software licences related to the technology platform; 

•  provision of technology solution definition and implementation 

services; and

•  provision of monthly hosting, support and maintenance services.

Licensing revenue is determined by assessing each individual 
contract to determine whether the licence obligation is distinct 
from the other performance obligations within the contract. The 
Company may have various types of licence obligations depending 
on the contract:

• 

If the licence obligation is distinct, the Company determines if the 
licence should be recognized at a point in time (“right to use”) or 
over time (“right to access”) throughout the licence period. 

  –  For contracts that provide the customer with a right to use the 
Company’s intellectual property (“IP”) at a point in time, licence 
revenue is recognized once the technology is available for use 
and the control over the right to use the IP is transferred to 
the customer. 

  –  For contracts that provide the customer with a right to access 
the Company’s IP over time, licence revenue is recognized over 
the licence period.

•  For those contracts where the licence obligation is determined 

not to be distinct from other performance obligations, the licence 
revenue is allocated to the associated performance obligations 
and recognized upon achievement of performance applicable to 
those obligations. 

The Company is currently allocating the majority of its licence 
revenue along with the associated performance obligations and 
recognizing it upon achievement of performance applicable to 
those obligations. 

Revenue associated with solution definition and implementation 
services is recognized either at a point in time or over time 
depending on the terms of the contract and the performance 
obligations therein. Most prevalent are contracts where the 
revenue is recognized over a period of time. The Company has an 
enforceable right to payment for service work done and revenue is 
recognized over time using an estimate of the proportion of costs 
incurred for work performed to date, relative to the total estimated 
cost of completing the performance obligations of the contract.

Hosting, support and maintenance revenue is recognized according 
to the delivery of the performance obligations in the contract and 
the stand-alone selling price allocated to the obligations. These 
services may be provided through either fixed-price, deliverable-
based contracts or fee-for-service contracts. Hosting contracts 
generally result in linear monthly revenue recognition over the term 
of the contract. Service revenue from fixed-price contracts to 

provide services is recognized by reference to the stage of 
completion as defined in the contract when the outcome of the 
contract can be estimated reliably. Service revenue from time and 
material contracts is recognized at the contractual rates as labour 
hours are delivered, and direct expenses are incurred.

Amounts received from customers in advance of the satisfaction of 
our performance obligations are recorded as “contract liabilities” on 
our consolidated statements of financial position. Amounts in 
“contract liabilities” are recognized into revenue either over the 
service period or when performance obligations are achieved. Costs 
the Company incurs related to the fulfilment of a contract, but prior 
to reaching a performance milestone are recorded as a “contract 
asset” on the consolidated statements of financial position. Once 
the milestone is achieved, these costs are recorded in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Service concession arrangements 

Service concession arrangements are contracts between the 
Company and government entities and can involve the design, 
build, finance, operation and maintenance of public infrastructure in 
which the government entity controls:

•  the services provided by the Company under the concession 

arrangement; and

•  a significant residual interest in the infrastructure.

The Company recognizes an intangible asset arising from a service 
concession arrangement when it has a right to charge for the usage 
of the concession infrastructure. The intangible asset is measured 
at fair value upon initial recognition and is then amortized over its 
expected useful life. Amortization commences when the 
infrastructure is available for use. Revenue related to construction 
or upgrade services under a concession arrangement is recognized 
based on the stage of completion of the work performed.

Share-based compensation plans

The Company has established share-based compensation plans to 
provide directors and management of the Company with the 
opportunity to participate in the long-term success of ISC and 
promote a greater alignment of interests between its directors, 
management and shareholders.

A long-term incentive plan utilizing performance share units 
(“PSUs”) and share appreciation rights (“SARs”) was approved by the 
Board on May 15, 2020, and is described in Note 15.  

PSUs are cash-settled share-based units that are contingent on the 
Company achieving specified performance criteria. A performance 
factor adjustment is made if there is an over-achievement (or 
under-achievement) of specified performance criteria, resulting in 
additional (or fewer) PSUs being converted. The Company has 
recognized an obligation at an estimated amount based on the 
arithmetic average of the closing prices per share on the TSX on the 
five days immediately preceding the grant date, which is recorded 

68

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 in other long-term liabilities. Compensation expense is recognized in 
proportion to the number of PSUs vested. At the end of each 
reporting period, the estimates are reassessed based on the fair 
value of the PSUs as of the reporting period. Any change in estimate 
is recognized as a liability and an expense at the end of the 
reporting period. 

SARs are also cash-settled share-based units. The Black-Scholes 
methodology is used to value each SAR grant when awarded. The 
inputs used in this valuation are described below. At the end of each 
reporting period, the market value of the Company’s Class A Shares 
at the reporting date in excess of the SAR value multiplied by the 
number of SARs vested is recognized as an obligation in other 
long-term liabilities, and the offsetting amount is recorded in 
compensation expense.

The Company also has a deferred share unit (“DSU”) plan and a 
stock option plan, each of which is described in Note 15.  

The Company has recognized an obligation at an estimated amount 
based on the fair value of the DSUs as of the grant date using the 
market value of the Company’s Class A Shares on the TSX. At the 
end of each reporting period, the estimates are reassessed based 
on the fair value of the DSUs at the end of the reporting period. 
Compensation expense is recognized in proportion to the number 
of DSUs vested. The DSUs can be settled in cash or shares 
purchased from the open market by a broker. As a result, at the end 
of each reporting period, the estimates are reassessed based on the 
fair value of the DSUs with any change in estimate recognized in the 
obligation and expense.

The Company has recognized an obligation at an estimated amount 
based on the fair value of the stock options as of the grant date 
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The share-based 
compensation expense is recognized in proportion to the number 
of stock options vested. This expense for the reporting period also 
represents the total carrying amount of the equity settled 
employee benefit reserve arising from these stock options. It is 
anticipated that no new stock options will be awarded in the near 
term. The existing stock options will remain outstanding until 
exercised, expired or terminated.

The Company has used the following variables as inputs in the 
Black-Scholes methodology for the valuation of the SARs and the 
stock options. The inputs are subject to review as applicable.

•  Option term: the maximum duration before expiry;

•  Risk-free rate: estimated based on 10-year Canada bond rate; 

•  Dividend yield: based on ISC’s three-year average annual yield 

rate; and 

•  Equity volatility: based on ISC’s three-year standard deviation of 

Total Shareholder Return. 

Business acquisitions

Business acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition 
method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is 

measured at fair value, which is calculated at the date of acquisition 
as the sum of the fair values of the assets transferred by the 
Company and the liabilities incurred by the Company to the former 
owners of the acquiree in exchange for the control of the acquiree. 
Acquisition costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair values, except the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recognized and 
measured in accordance with IAS 12 — Income Taxes.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration 
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the 
acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree, if applicable, over the net of the identifiable 
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. 

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business 
combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is 
measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of 
the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in 
the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as 
measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with 
corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period 
adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information 
obtained during the “measurement period” (which cannot exceed 
one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances 
that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in fair value of the 
contingent consideration that do not qualify as a measurement 
period adjustment depends on how the contingent consideration is 
classified. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
measured at subsequent reporting dates, and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at 
subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IFRS 9 — Financial 
Instruments, or IAS 37 — Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and 
Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or 
loss recognized in net earnings or loss.  

Business acquisitions versus asset acquisitions

Acquired businesses are assessed by management and where the 
acquired operations do not consist of inputs and substantive 
processes with the ability to create outputs, the definition of a 
business is not met and in such cases the acquisition is treated as an 
asset acquisition. 

When there is contingent consideration in an asset acquisition an 
accounting policy choice exists whereby an entity may recognize a 
liability for the expected variable payments at the time control of 
the underlying asset is obtained or they may only recognize such a 
liability as the related activity that gives rise to the variability occurs. 
The Company has opted to recognize the liability only when the 
related activity that gives rise to the variability occurs.

69

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any provisions for impairment. Cost 
includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-developed assets includes 
materials, services, direct labour and directly attributable overhead. 
Interest costs associated with major capital and development 
projects are capitalized during the development period. 
Depreciation of assets under development will commence once 
they are operational and available for use.

The costs of maintenance, repairs, renewals or replacements that 
do not extend the productive life of an asset are charged to 
operations when incurred. The costs of replacements and 
improvements that extend the productive life are capitalized.

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and 
equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is 
probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the 
part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. 
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. 

Depreciation is recorded on property, plant and equipment on the 
straight-line basis, which is the cost of the asset less its residual 
value over the estimated productive life of each asset. The useful 
life of each asset is as follows:

Leasehold improvements 

 Shorter of lease term or useful life

Office furniture 

Office equipment  

Hardware 

 2–10 years

 2–10 years

3–4 years

The estimated useful life and depreciation methods are reviewed at 
the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any 
changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. 
Gains or losses arising from the disposition or retirement of an item 
of property, plant and equipment are measured at the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and are recognized in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of acquired and internally developed 
internal-use software and business solutions. It also includes 
externally acquired contracts, customer and partner 
relationships, brand, non-competes, other intangible assets, 
and assets under development.

Intangible assets acquired 

Internal-use software, acquired contracts and business solutions 
acquired are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any 
accumulated impairment losses. Internal-use software, business 
solutions, customer and partner relationships, brand, non-
competes, and other intangible assets acquired through business 

combinations are initially recorded at their fair values based on the 
present value of expected future cash flows, which involves 
estimates about the future cash flows and discount rates. 

Internally generated intangible assets

Research expenditures are expensed while expenditures for 
internal-use software developed internally, and business solutions 
developed internally and marketed externally, are capitalized only 
when they meet the recognition criteria for internally generated 
intangible assets as provided under IFRS. An internally generated 
intangible asset arising from development is recognized if, and only 
if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

•  the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that 

it will be available for use or sale;

•  the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

•  the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

•  how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic 

benefits;

•  the availability of adequate technical, financial and other 

resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and

•  the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the 

intangible asset during its development. 

The amount initially recognized for an internally generated 
intangible asset is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the 
date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria. If 
no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, 
development expenditures are charged to operations in the period 
in which they are incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, an 
internally generated intangible asset is reported at cost less 
accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on 
the same basis as an intangible asset acquired separately. 

Amortization of intangible assets

Amortization is recorded on intangible assets using the straight-line 
method over the corresponding estimated useful life of the 
applicable assets. The estimated useful life and amortization 
methods are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, 
with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a 
prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of 
an intangible asset are measured at the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are 
recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income.

Internal-use software 
Business solutions 
Contracts 
Customer and partner relationships 
Brand, non-competes and other 
Assets under development 

3–15 years
3–7 years
Term of contract
5–15 years
4–15 years
N/A (not ready for use)

70

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each statement of financial position date, the Company reviews 
the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have 
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine 
the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to 
estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, ISC 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit 
(“CGU”) to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and 
consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are 
also allocated to individual CGUs; otherwise, they are allocated to 
the smallest group of CGUs for which a reasonable and consistent 
allocation basis can be identified. Intangible assets not yet available 
for use are tested for impairment annually in December and 
whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of 
future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable 
amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately 
in comprehensive income.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
amount of the asset (or CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of 
its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset 
(or CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognized immediately in comprehensive income.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a business represents the 
excess of the purchase price over the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired 
business recognized at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially 
recognized as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost 
less any accumulated impairment losses.  

Impairment of goodwill

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the 
CGUs expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 
CGUs are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if 
events indicate that the units may be impaired. The Company’s 
operating segments that correspond to the CGUs for impairment 
testing are disclosed in Note 10.

When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than the carrying 
amount of the CGU, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce 

the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then 
to the other assets of the CGU on a pro-rata basis. An impairment 
loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent year. 
The Company performs its annual review of goodwill in December 
each year.

Financial instruments

Financial assets

The Company’s financial assets are classified as either financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), fair value 
through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) or amortized cost 
(“AC”). The Company determines the classification of financial assets 
at initial recognition.

(i) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value 
and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Realized and 
unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
the financial assets held at FVTPL are included in profit or loss in the 
period in which they arise. The Company does not have any assets 
classified as FVTPL.

(ii) Financial assets at FVTOCI – Equity investments

Financial assets carried at FVTOCI are initially recorded at fair value 
plus transaction costs with all subsequent changes in fair value 
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). For investments 
in equity instruments that are not held for trading, the Company 
can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument 
basis) at initial recognition to classify them as FVTOCI. On the 
disposal of the investment, the cumulative change in fair value 
remains in other comprehensive income (loss) and is not recycled 
to profit or loss.

(iii) Financial assets at AC

Financial assets are classified at AC if the objective of the business 
model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of contractual 
cash flows, and the assets’ contractual cash flows solely comprise 
payments of principal and interest. The Company’s cash, short-term 
investments, and trade and other receivables are recorded at AC as 
they meet the required criteria. 

Financial liabilities

The Company’s financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value, 
net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at 
amortized cost, using the effective interest method, with interest 
expense recognized on an effective yield basis. 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the 
amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest 
expenses over the corresponding period. The effective interest rate 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
over the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, 
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

71

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 The Company’s financial liabilities include accounts payable and accrued liabilities, excluding share-based accrued liabilities, and long-term 
debt, which are classified at amortized cost.

Below is a summary showing the classification and measurement bases of our financial instruments.

Financial Instrument

IFRS 9

Classification

Measurement

Assets

  Cash

  Short-term investments 

AC

AC

Amortized cost using effective interest rate method

Amortized cost using effective interest rate method

  Short-term investments – marketable  

FVTOCI

FVTOCI

securities

  Trade and other receivables

Liabilities

  Accounts payable and accrued  

liabilities excluding share-based    
accrued liabilities 

  Long-term debt

AC

AC

AC

Impairment of financial assets

Amortized cost using effective interest rate method

Amortized cost using effective interest rate method

Amortized cost using effective interest rate method

The Company recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (“ECL”) for trade and other receivables. The expected credit losses on these 
financial assets are estimated based on the Company’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, 
general economic conditions, and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, 
including time value of money where appropriate. The Company’s credit losses are historically low as most customers with credit are 
governments, banking institutions, and legal firms with strong credit.

For all other financial instruments, the Company recognizes lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company 
measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial 
instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial 
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. 

Leases

The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of the contract. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset 
and a corresponding lease obligation for all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with 
a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture and 
telephones). For these leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term 
of  the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets 
are consumed. 

The lease obligation is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate.  

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease obligation are comprised of the following:

•  fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

•  variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

•  amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; 

•  the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise and lease payments in an optional renewal 

period if the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early; and

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

72

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
The lease obligation is presented in the consolidated statements of 
financial position with current and long-term classifications.

The lease obligation is subsequently measured by increasing the 
carrying amount to reflect the interest on the lease obligation (using 
the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount 
to reflect the lease payments made.

The Company remeasures the lease obligation (and makes a 
corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) 
whenever:

•  the lease term has changed, or there is a significant event or 

change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment 
of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease 
obligation is remeasured by discounting the revised lease 
payments using a revised discount rate.

•  the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate 
or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual 
value, in which cases the lease obligation is remeasured by 
discounting the revised lease payment using an unchanged 
discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a 
change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount 
rate is used).

•  a lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not 
accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease 
obligation is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified 
lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised 
discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

Right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the 
corresponding lease obligation, and lease payments made at or 
before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received 
and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Whenever the Company incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle 
and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located, or 
restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms 
and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognized and measured 
under IAS 37. To the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use 
asset, the costs are included in the related right-of-use asset, unless 
those costs are incurred to produce inventories. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of the 
lease term and the useful life of the right-of-use asset. If a lease 
transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the 
right-of-use asset reflects that the Company expects to exercise a 
purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over 
the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the 
commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the 
consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use 
asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as 
described in the “Property, Plant and Equipment” policy.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not 

included in the measurement of the lease obligation and the 
right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognized as an 
expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers 
those payments occurs and are included in the line “occupancy 
costs” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 — Leases permits a lessee not to 
separate non-lease components and, instead, account for any lease 
and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The 
Company has not used this practical expedient. For contracts that 
contain a lease component and one or more additional lease or 
non-lease components, the Company allocates the consideration in 
the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative 
stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate 
stand-alone price of the non-lease components at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method.

Employee benefits

The Company provides pension plans for all eligible employees. 
Employees make contributions to a defined contribution plan. The 
Company’s obligations are limited to making regular payments to 
the plan for current services. These contributions are expensed. 

Foreign currency

The individual financial statements of each subsidiary entity are 
presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose 
of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial 
position of each subsidiary entity are presented in Canadian dollars, 
which is the functional currency of the parent company and the 
presentation currency for the financial statements.

In preparing the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements, 
transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of 
exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of 
each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. 
Exchange differences are recognized in earnings in the period in 
which they arise. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates 
prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. 
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in 
a foreign currency are not translated.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, 
the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are 
expressed in Canadian dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the 
end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Foreign 
currency gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive 
income. The relevant amount in the cumulative foreign currency 
translation adjustment is reclassified into earnings upon disposition 
or partial disposition of a foreign operation and attributed to 
non-controlling interests as appropriate.

73

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 Recent accounting pronouncements 

The IASB and IFRIC issued the following new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations, which become effective for 
future periods.

Proposed Standard Description

Amendments to 
IAS 1 and IFRS 
Practice Statement 
2 — Disclosure of 
Accounting Policy 
Information 

Amendments to 
IAS 8 — Definition of 
Accounting Estimates

Amendments to 
IAS 12 — Deferred 
Tax related to Assets 
and Liabilities 
arising from a Single 
Transaction 

Amendments 
to IAS 1 — 
Classification of 
Liabilities as Current 
or Non-current 

Effective Date

January 1, 2023

January 1, 2023

The amendments to IAS 1 — Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice 
Statement 2 — Making Materiality Judgements require that an entity discloses its 
material accounting policies, instead of its significant accounting policies. 

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 
This change will impact disclosures in Note 2 to the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

The amendments introduce a definition of accounting estimates and are intended to 
help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting 
estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are “monetary amounts in 
financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty”. This distinction is 
important because changes in accounting policies must be applied retrospectively 
while changes in accounting estimates are accounted for prospectively.

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2023. The Company has assessed the impact of the adoption of this amendment, 
and it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption to clarify 
that the initial recognition exemption does not apply to transactions in which equal 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences arise on initial recognition.

January 1, 2023

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2023. The Company has assessed the impact of the adoption of this amendment, 
and it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

The amendments to IAS 1 affect only the presentation of liabilities as current or 
non-current in the statement of financial position and not the amount or timing of 
recognition of any asset, liability, income or expenses, or the information disclosed 
about those items.

January 1, 2024

These amendments specify that covenants to be complied with after the reporting 
date do not affect the classification of debt as current or non-current at the reporting 
date. Instead, the amendments require a company to disclose information about these 
covenants in the notes to the financial statements.

The amendments are applied retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2024, with early application permitted. This amendment is currently being 
assessed by the Company to determine the impact.

Amendments to 
IFRS 16 — Lease 
liability in a Sale and 
Leaseback

The amendment clarifies how a seller-lessee subsequently measures sale and leaseback 
transactions that satisfy the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale.

January 1, 2024

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. 
The Company has assessed the impact of the adoption of this amendment, and it 
is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

74

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 4  Trade and Other Receivables 

The components of trade and other receivables are as follows: 

(thousands of CAD) 
Trade receivables 
GST/HST/VAT receivables 
Other 
Total trade and other receivables 

5  Contract Assets

The components of contract assets are as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
Unbilled revenue 
Contract fulfilment costs 
Total contract assets 

December 31,  

December 31,  

2022 
14,049 
192 
692 
14,933 

$ 

$ 

2021
12,679
61
31
12,771

$ 

$ 

December 31,  

December 31,  

2022 
589 
396 
985 

$ 

$ 

2021
724
142
866

$ 

$ 

Unbilled revenue represents the aggregate asset value on the consolidated statements of financial position of all instances where revenue 
has been recognized but not yet invoiced to the customers. Contract assets in this category are reclassified to trade receivables when the 
customer is invoiced.

Contract fulfilment costs are costs the Company incurs related to the fulfilment of performance obligations in contracts where revenue is 
recognized over time, but prior to reaching a performance milestone. Once the milestone is achieved, these costs, along with the associated 
revenue, will be recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Contract fulfilment costs also include payments for 
recovery services, which are reimbursed to the Company by customers that have contracted the services. Once this reimbursement occurs, 
this revenue is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a net basis with these costs.

The Company does not have any contract acquisition costs at the end of the reporting period and did not recognize any amortization of 
contract acquisition costs during the year (2021 — nil).

There were no impairment losses recognized on any contract asset during the reporting period (2021 — $0.3 million). The impairment in the 
prior year is included in financial services in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

6  Seasonality 

Registry Operations experiences moderate seasonality, primarily because Land Titles revenue fluctuates in line with real estate transaction 
activity in Saskatchewan. Typically, the second and third quarters of the fiscal year generate higher revenue, as that is when real estate 
activity is traditionally highest. Ontario Property Tax Assessment Services revenue earned through Reamined does not experience 
seasonality, as revenue is received evenly throughout the year as per the agreement with the Province of Ontario. 

In Services, our Corporate Solutions and Regulatory Solutions revenue is relatively diversified and has little seasonality; instead, it fluctuates 
in line with the general economic drivers. Some smaller categories of products or services can have some seasonal variation, increasing 
slightly during the second and fourth quarters. In particular, our collateral management services experience seasonality aligned to vehicle 
and equipment financing cycles, which are generally stronger in the second and fourth quarters. Recovery Solutions revenue also does not 
have specific seasonality, but is counter-cyclical to our other business, in that it can perform better in poor economic conditions. 

The Company has observed that its historical pattern of seasonality in Registry Operations, and to some degree in Services, has been 
impacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the current year trends would support historical patterns, at this time, we are uncertain 
if or when seasonality will return to historical patterns. 

Technology Solutions does not experience seasonality; however, this segment is impacted by the timing of procurement activities largely 
undertaken by local governments around the world. While this was impacted by COVID-19, we have seen an increase in procurement 
activities throughout much of 2022. 

The balance of our corporate activities and shared services functions, reported under Corporate and other, do not experience seasonality. 
Expenses are generally consistent from quarter to quarter, but can fluctuate due to the timing of project-related or acquisition activities. 

75

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7  Property, Plant and Equipment 

(thousands of CAD) 
Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Acquired assets1 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2022  
Accumulated depreciation 
Balance at January 1, 2021  
Depreciation 
Impairment2 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2021  
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2022  
Carrying value 
At December 31, 2021 
At December 31, 2022 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Office 
Furniture 

Office 
Equipment 

Hardware 

Assets Under  
Development 

Total

$  9,896 
– 
(1,922) 
(3) 
  7,971 
119 
– 
(51) 
73 
– 
$  8,112 

$  8,491 
361 
128 
(1,922) 
(1) 
  7,057 
266 
(51) 
– 
$  7,272 

$  3,236 
– 
(131) 
(3) 
  3,102 
73 
9 
(285) 
34 
– 
$  2,933 

$  3,046 
50 
7 
(131) 
(1) 
  2,971 
45 
(285) 
1 
$  2,732 

$ 
$ 

914 
840 

$ 
$ 

131 
201 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

177 
– 
(16) 
– 
161 
– 
– 
(5) 
– 
– 
156 

163 
7 
– 
(16) 
– 
154 
3 
(5) 
– 
152 

$  3,104 
– 
(278) 
(18) 
  2,808 
401 
468 
(12) 
14 
8 
$  3,687 

$  2,567 
260 
– 
(278) 
(16) 
  2,533 
394 
(12) 
4 
$  2,919 

7 
4 

$ 
$ 

275 
768 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

 14 
10 
– 
– 
24 
– 
97 
– 
(121) 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
   – 
– 
– 
– 
– 

24 
– 

$  16,427
10
(2,347)
(24)
  14,066
593
574
(353)
–
8
$ 14,888

$  14,267
678
135
(2,347)
(18)
  12,715
708
(353)
5
$ 13,075

$  1,351
$  1,813

1  Acquired assets – see Note 26.
2  Impairment –During the third quarter of 2021, the Company made the decision to close three of its regional service centres in Saskatchewan and recorded impairments of 

$0.1 million related to these regional service centres..

76

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  Right-of-use Assets 

(thousands of CAD) 

Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
Additions and modifications 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Additions and modifications 
Additions –  acquisitions2 
Reclass to accumulated depreciation 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2022 
Accumulated depreciation 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
Depreciation 
Impairment3 
Disposals  
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Reclass from cost 
Balance at December 31, 2022 
Carrying value 
At December 31, 2021 
At December 31, 2022 

 Property and Equipment1

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

16,993
2,223
(166)
(96)
18,954
606
1,283
(2,721)
(32)
18,090

9,413
1,902
13
(166)
(69)
11,093
2,212
(47)
(2,721)
10,537

7,861
7,553

1  The Company’s right-of-use assets consist primarily of property leases associated with the lease of office space. 
2  See Note 26.
3  Impairment – During the third quarter of 2021, the Company made the decision to close three of its regional service centres in Saskatchewan and recorded impairments 

related to these regional service centres. 

77

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9  Intangible Assets

Internal Use 
Software – 

Internal Use 
Software – 
Internally 
Acquired  Developed 

Business 

Business 
Solutions – 
Acquired 

Solutions –  Brand, Non- 
competes, 

Internally 
Developed 

Assets 
Under  
Other  Relationships  Development 

Total

Contracts, 
Customer 
& Partner 

$  182,357
2,486
(1,870) 
– 
(560)
$  182,413
  37,794
1,887
(223)
–
135
 $ 96,812  $  4,089  $ 222,006

$ 
955 
  2,486 
 – 
(545) 
(88) 
$  2,808 
– 
  1,887 
– 
(658) 
52 

– 
– 
269 
– 

– 
– 
(47) 
– 
– 

– 
(911) 
39 
– 

– 
(959)  
– 
(34) 

  5,328 
– 
– 
– 
– 

$  6,009 
– 
– 
237 
(217) 
$  6,029 
– 
– 
– 
658 
32 

(thousands of CAD) 
Cost
  $2,391  $  65,375 
$  26,951  $  78,502  $  2,174 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
– 
– 
Additions  
– 
– 
Disposals 
– 
– 
Transfers 
(58) 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
(163) 
$  1,398  $  65,317 
Balance at December 31, 2021   $  26,079   $  78,771  $  2,011 
Acquired assets1 
  31,466 
  1,000 
– 
– 
– 
– 
Additions 
– 
(176) 
– 
Disposals 
– 
– 
– 
Transfers 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
29 
– 
22 
Balance at December 31, 2022   $ 31,407   $ 78,724  $  2,033  $  6,719  $  2,222 
Accumulated depreciation 
$  17,363  $  76,937   $  1,267 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
309 
  3,046 
Amortization 
(911) 
– 
Disposals  
Foreign exchange adjustments 
(105) 
– 
Balance at December 31, 2021  $  19,498  $  77,323   $  1,471 
  2,571 
249 
Amortization 
– 
Disposals 
– 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
31 
– 
Balance at December 31, 2022  $ 22,069  $ 77,689   $  1,751  $  4,579  $ 
Carrying value 
At December 31, 2021  
At December 31, 2022 

 $  11,822 
$  1,499 
  6,614 
157 
– 
(959) 
(34) 
(28) 
663  $  18,408 
  7,804 
217 
– 
(176) 
– 
9 
704 

$  3,515 
538 
– 
(70) 
$  3,983   $ 
561 
– 
35 

$  6,581  $  1,448  $ 
$  9,338  $  1,035  $ 

413 
(47) 
– 

386 
– 
– 

 $ 26,221   $ 

$ 

$ 

$  112,403
– 
  11,050
– 
(1,870)
– 
(237)
– 
$  121,346
– 
  11,815
– 
(223)
– 
– 
75
–  $ 133,013

$  2,046 

540 
$  61,067
282   $  2,140  $  1,518  $ 70,591   $   4,089  $  88,993

735   $  46,909   $  2,808 

$ 

1  Acquired assets – see Note 26

78

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10  Goodwill 

The components of goodwill are as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
Balance, beginning of year 
Additions1  
Foreign exchange adjustment 
Balance, end of year 

1 Acquisitions – see Note 26.

$ 

December 31,  
2022 
77,134 
24,063 
43 
$  101,240 

$ 

December 31, 
2021
77,455
–
(321)
77,134

$ 

For the purposes of the annual impairment testing, goodwill 
is allocated to the following CGUs, which are the groups of 
units expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
business combinations:

(thousands of CAD) 
Registry Operations 
Services 
Technology Solutions 
Balance, end of year 

$ 

December 31,  
2022 
21,098 
71,537 
8,605 
$  101,240 

$ 

December 31, 
2021
1,200
67,372
8,562
77,134

$ 

The Company performs a goodwill impairment test annually on 
December 31 and whenever there is an indication of impairment. 
No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of the 
Company’s most recent annual impairment test.

The Company uses the traditional cash flow approach for 
determining value in use for the Registry Operations segment, while 
value in use for each of the Services and Technology Solutions 
segments was determined using the expected cash flow approach. 
The Company uses the discounted cash flow method to determine 
the recoverable amount, which required management to make 
estimates and assumptions related to revenue forecasts, related 
party costs, direct employee costs, corporate cost allocations, 
perpetual growth rates and discount rates. The estimates and 
assumptions are highly sensitive to changes in customer demand, 
and changes in the assumptions could significantly impact the 
recoverable amount, the amount of any goodwill impairment 
charge, or both. In all cases, the operating and investing cash flows 
of the segments used the Company’s most recent multi-year plan, 
with assumptions based on experience and future expectations for 
business performance.

Registry Operations

Key assumptions for this segment include the performance of the 
Saskatchewan economy, revenue growth, related party costs, 
corporate cost allocations required to support infrastructure, and 
future technological investment in, and related to, this 
infrastructure. In 2022, annual impairment testing for this segment 
used a pre-tax discount rate of 15.1 per cent (2021 — 13.7 per cent) 

and a perpetual growth rate of 2.0 per cent (2021 — 2.0 per cent). 
Given the strong cash flow in Registry Operations relative to the size 
of goodwill, the risk of impairment is remote and, as a result, the 
traditional cash flow approach was used for this segment.

Services

Key assumptions for this segment include the performance of the 
Canadian economy, revenue growth, including attracting new 
customers and adding incremental value to existing customers, 
related party costs, corporate cost allocations required to support 
infrastructure, and future technological investment in, and related 
to, this infrastructure. The estimates and assumptions with the 
highest degree of subjectivity are revenue forecasts, perpetual 
growth rates and discount rates. Performance during the multi-year 
planning period is consistent with past performance, which 
experienced growth in operating cash flow in excess of the 
perpetual growth rate of 2.75 per cent (2021 — 2.75 per cent) 
used in the annual test. In 2022, annual impairment testing for 
this segment used a pre-tax discount rate of 18.5 per cent 
(2021 — 18.2 per cent).

Technology Solutions

Key assumptions for this segment, which has operations in both 
Ireland and Canada, include revenue growth, including the ability to 
attract new customers, actual contract delivery performance 
compared to the level of performance anticipated when the 
contract was negotiated, the level of support required by related 
party customers, direct employee costs, and corporate cost 
allocations required to support infrastructure, as well as future 
technological investment in, and related to, intellectual property. 
The estimates and assumptions with the highest degree of 
subjectivity are revenue forecasts, perpetual growth rates and 
discount rates. This segment has been negatively impacted by 
COVID-19 as local governments have deferred registry projects and 
redirected attention to the preservation of the health and safety of 
their populations. During the latter part of 2022, we have seen 
renewed procurement activity, which has generated an active 
pipeline of opportunities. Based on this renewed procurement 
activity, performance during the multi-year planning period is 
consistent with past pre-COVID-19 performance, which 
experienced growth in operating cash flow in excess of the 
perpetual growth rate of 2.0 per cent (2021 — 2.0 per cent) used in 
the annual test. In 2022, annual impairment testing for this segment 
used a pre-tax discount rate of 17.1 per cent (2021 — 14.9 per cent) in 
its Canada-based operations and 17.1 per cent (2021 — 15.0 per cent) 
in its Ireland-based operations.  

79

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11  Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
Trade payables 
Accrued liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Dividend payable 
Share-based accrued liabilities 
Consideration due to vendor1 
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

1  See Note 26.

12  Contract Liabilities

The components of contract liabilities are as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
Amounts received in advance of Registry Operations transaction,  
  maintenance and support contracts (i) 
Amounts received in advance of Technology Solutions support  
  and delivery contracts (ii) 
Total contract liabilities 

December 31,  

December 31,  

2022 
7,444 
9,765 
4,221 
4,071 
8,149 
226 
33,876 

$ 

$ 

2021
2,497
8,957
4,093
4,025
6,910
–
26,482

$ 

$ 

December 31,  

December 31,  

2022 

320 

2,400 
2,720 

$ 

$ 

2021

329

1,159
1,488

$ 

$ 

(i)  Revenue that relates to Saskatchewan Registry Operations maintenance and support contracts transactions is recognized over time, while all other Saskatchewan 

Registry Operations revenue is recognized at a point in time. Revenue from Reamined, acquired on June 1, 2022 (see Note 26), is classified under Registry Operations and 
is recognized over time. A contract liability is recognized for payments received from end-use customers in advance of services being provided and is recognized into 
revenue either at the point in time the service is rendered or over the service period.

(ii)  Revenue and other income related to Technology Solutions contracts is recognized over time as the performance obligations in the contract are achieved. These 

obligations may be based on a time period or on performance against commitments identified in the contract. A contract liability is recognized for payments received from 
customers in advance and is recognized into revenue either over the service period or when performance against contractual commitments is achieved.

Revenue recognized in 2022 that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2021 is as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
Registry Operations transaction, maintenance and support contracts   
Technology Solutions support and delivery contracts 
Total revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the  
  beginning of the year 

 Year Ended December 31, 

2022 
314 
325 

$ 

2021
326
1,406

639 

$ 

1,732

$ 

$ 

The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient as per IFRS 15 B16 and does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance 
obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue 
at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. 

80

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13  Lease Obligations

(thousands of CAD) 
Balance, beginning of year 
Additions 
Additions – acquisitions1 
Interest expense  
Effect of modification to lease terms 
Lease payments2 
Foreign exchange adjustments 
Balance, end of year  

 Year Ended December 31, 

2022 
9,033 
240 
1,283 
403 
366 
(2,540) 
22 
8,807 

$ 

$ 

2021
8,852
–
–
354
2,223
(2,368)
(28)
9,033

$ 

$ 

1  See Note 26.
2  Lease payments net of interest expense represent the principal portion of lease payments reflected on the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company’s lease obligations consist primarily of property leases associated with the lease of office space. Expenses for short-term leases 
and leases of low-dollar-value items are not material. All extension options have been considered in the measurement of lease obligations.

The following table presents the contractual undiscounted cash flows for lease obligations:

(thousands of CAD) 
Year 1 
Year 2 
Year 3 
Year 4 
Year 5 
Thereafter 
Balance, end of year  
Unearned interest 
Balance, end of year 

Reflected as: 
Lease obligations – current portion 
Lease obligations 
Balance, end of year 

14  Tax Provision 

 Year Ended December 31, 

2022 
2,642 
2,531 
1,260 
950 
811 
1,697 
9,891 
(1,084) 
8,807 

2,299 
6,508 
8,807 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2021
2,201
2,056
2,010
816
829
2,426
10,338
(1,305)
9,033

1,847
7,186
9,033

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The Company is subject to federal and provincial income taxes at an estimated combined statutory rate of 27.0 per cent (2021 — 27.0 per 
cent).

(thousands of CAD) 
Current tax expense 
Deferred tax recovery 
Income tax expense 

 Year Ended December 31, 

2022 
12,360 
(111) 
12,249 

$ 

$ 

2021
13,301
(1,298)
12,003

$ 

$ 

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense varies from the amounts that would be computed by applying the combined statutory income tax rate to earnings 
before taxes for the following reasons:

(thousands of CAD) 
Income before tax 
Combined statutory income tax rate 
Expected income tax expense 

Increase (decrease) in income tax resulting from: 
  Non-deductible expenses 
  Foreign income tax differential 
  Adjustment to prior years’ deferred tax assets and liabilities 
  Other 
Income tax expense 

 Year Ended December 31, 

2022 
43,018 
27.00% 
11,615 

162 
488 
(6) 
(10) 
12,249 

$ 

$ 

2021
44,081
27.00%
11,902

49
39
(25)
38
12,003

$ 

$ 

Income tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

(thousands of CAD) 
Property, plant  
  and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Non-capital losses 
Lease obligations 
Share-based compensation  
  and other  
Net deferred tax  
  assets (liabilities) 

1 See Note 26.

(thousands of CAD) 
Property, plant  
  and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 
Lease obligations 
Share-based compensation  
  and other  
Net deferred tax  
  assets (liabilities) 

Net Balance  Recognized 
in Profit 
or Loss  Movement  Acquisitions1 

January 1, 
2022 

Foreign 
Exchange 

Net Balance 
  December 31, 
2022 

Deferred 
Tax Asset 

Deferred 
Tax Liability

$ 

340  $ 

(1,880) 
  20,311 
(1,376) 
– 
2,196 

(55)  $ 
365 
39 
(423) 
608 
(357) 

2,866 

(66) 

– 
(1) 
1 
– 
16 
2 

5 

$ 

(89)  $ 
(290) 
(9,825) 
– 
79 
290 

196 
(1,806) 
10,526 
(1,799) 
703 
2,131 

$ 

162 
(1,419) 
  22,994 
– 
367 
1,730 

$ 

34
(387)
(12,468)
(1,799)
336
401

– 

2,805 

2,805 

–

$  22,457  $ 

111  $ 

23  $ 

(9,835)  $ 

12,756 

$  26,639 

$  (13,883)

Net Balance 
January 1, 
2021 

Recognized 
in Profit 
or Loss 

Foreign 
Exchange 
Movement 

Acquisitions 

Net Balance 
December 31, 
2021 

Deferred 
Tax Asset 

Deferred 
Tax Liability

$ 

88  $ 

(2,000) 
  20,326 
(916) 
2,341 

$ 

253 
105 
(25) 
(460) 
(130) 

(1)  $ 
15 
10 
– 
(15) 

1,311 

1,555 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

$ 

$ 

340 
(1,880) 
20,311 
(1,376) 
2,196 

$ 

145 
(1,621) 
  25,316 
– 
1,934 

195
(259)
(5,005)
(1,376)
262

2,866 

2,864 

2

$  21,150  $ 

1,298 

$ 

9 

$ 

– 

$ 

22,457 

$  28,638 

$ 

(6,181)

In assessing the recovery of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is probable that the deferred tax assets will be realized. 
The recognition and measurement of the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities involve dealing with uncertainties in the application 
of complex tax regulations and in the assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred tax 
assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences are deductible.

82

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates as a result of future events, including changes in income tax laws or the outcome of 
tax reviews by tax authorities and related appeals. To the extent the outcome is different from the amounts initially recorded, such 
differences, which could be significant, will impact the tax provision in the period in which the outcome is determined. 

No deferred tax has been recognized in respect of temporary differences associated with investments in the Company’s subsidiaries where 
the Company can control the timing and reversal of the temporary differences, and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

At December 31, 2022, a deferred tax asset of $0.4 million (2021 — nil) has been recognized in respect of $2.7 million of tax losses (2021 — 
nil) related to ERS. Management anticipates that ERS will earn sufficient future taxable income to utilize the tax losses, which do not expire. 
A deferred tax asset of $0.3 million (2021 — nil) has been recognized at December 31, 2022, in respect of $1.3 million of tax losses (2021 — nil) 
related to CRM as there are sufficient taxable temporary differences against which the unused tax losses can be utilized. The tax losses of 
CRM can be carried forward 20 years.

15  Share-Based Compensation Plans

The Company has established share-based compensation plans to provide directors and management of the Company with the 
opportunity to participate in the long-term success of ISC and to promote a greater alignment of interests between its directors, 
management and shareholders.

Share-based compensation expenses are recognized in wages and salaries on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

(thousands of CAD) 
Performance share units 
Share appreciation rights 
Deferred share units 

Stock options 
Share-based compensation expense 

Market price, beginning of year 
Market price, end of year 

Performance share units

 Year Ended December 31, 

2022 
913 
200 
377 
1,490 
(7) 
1,483 

25.29 
24.17 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

2021
1,658
3,115
1,200
5,973
88
6,061

19.91
25.29

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

Introduced in 2019, PSUs are granted with the objective of recognizing and rewarding management for performance and retention.

A PSU is a notional unit equivalent to a Class A Share granted by the Company to the participant, entitling such participant to receive the 
PSU payment value, which is conditional on attaining specific PSU performance criteria.

PSU awards vest at the end of the specified vesting period, currently three years, if the performance conditions determined by the Board in 
the grant agreement are met. PSUs earn dividend equivalent units in the form of additional PSUs at the same rate as dividends on Class A 
Shares. The cash redemption value of the PSUs is equivalent to the market value of the Class A Shares when redemption takes place 
multiplied by a multiplier based on the grant agreement and the performance against the performance conditions as specified. The 
maximum PSU payout multiplier is 150.0 per cent. 

83

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On the settlement date, the Company delivers to each participant a cash payment equal to the redemption value of the PSU. A summary of 
the status of the PSU plan and the changes within the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:

(thousands of CAD, except number of units) 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
Units proportionally recognized in the  
     current period, from previous grants 
March 25, 2021 grant 
Dividend units 
Balance at December 31, 2021 

Total Units 
Granted 
  75,247 

– 
  22,900 
3,114 
  101,261 

Units 
Recognized 
38,585 

23,762 
7,619 
3,114 
73,080 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Units proportionally recognized in the  
     current period, from previous grants 
March 24, 2022 grant 
Dividend units 
PSUs redeemed 
PSUs forfeited 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

  101,261 

73,080 

– 
  21,978 
3,330 
(37,926) 
(1,708) 
  86,935 

20,541 
7,306 
3,330 
(37,926) 
(1,259) 
  65,702 

Short-Term 
Liability1 

Long-Term 
Liability2 

Total
Liability3

$ 

1,355 

$ 

1,165 

$ 

2,520

$  1,801 

$ 

198 

$ 

1,999

1  Included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.
2  Included within other non-current liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.
3  The liability balances include the impact of estimated performance adjustments by individual grant year.

Fully Vested Units: 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

Units Vested
35,731
40,928

The Company has recognized an obligation at an estimated amount based on the arithmetic average of the closing prices per share on the 
TSX on the five days immediately preceding the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized in proportion to the number of PSUs 
vested. At the end of each reporting period, the estimates are reassessed based on the fair value of the PSUs as of the reporting period. Any 
change in estimate is recognized as a liability and an expense at the end of the reporting period.  

Share appreciation rights

Introduced in 2019, SARs are granted with the objective of recognizing and rewarding management for creating sustainable, long-term 
shareholder value, as well as retention. A SAR is a right granted by the Company to a participant to receive a cash payment equal to any 
appreciation in the Class A Shares in excess of the SAR price at the grant date during a specified period.

SAR awards vest and become exercisable at a rate of 25.0 per cent on each anniversary of the grant date beginning with the first 
anniversary, unless an alternate vesting schedule is specified by the Board at the time of the award. SARs expire eight years after the grant 
date.

The participant is able to exercise the SARs as they vest. The cash redemption value of the SARs is equivalent to the excess of the market 
value of the Class A Shares at the exercise date over the SAR price in the grant agreement. 

On the settlement date, the Company delivers to each participant a cash payment equal to the redemption value of the SARs.

84

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of the status of the SAR plan and the changes within the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:

Weighted 
Average 
Units  Award Price 
 14.80 

  534,502  $ 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
SARs proportionately recognized  

FV Market
Price at 
Reporting 
Period 
25.29 

$ 

Units 
Recognized 
  250,893 

Short-Term 
Liability1 

Long-Term 
Liability2 

Total 
Liability

in the year from grants  
  awarded in previous years 
  133,791  $ 
SARs granted March 25, 2021 
SARs redeemed 
(1,100)  $ 
Balance at December 31, 2021    667,193  $ 

– 

– 
23.86 
16.11 
16.61 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$  

25.29 
25.29 
25.29 
25.29 

  158,067 
  53,534 
(1,100) 
  461,394 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
SARs proportionately recognized  

  667,193  $ 

16.61 

$ 

24.17 

  461,394 

$ 

1,949 

$ 

2,381 

$ 

4,330

– 

in the year from grants  
  awarded in previous years 
SARs granted March 24, 2022 
SARs redeemed 
SARs forfeited 
Balance at  
  December 31, 2022 
1  Included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.
2  Included within other non-current liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.

  88,410  $ 
(8,987)  $ 
(21,708)  $ 

  122,100 
  35,556 
(8,987) 
(12,306) 

 724,908  $  17.37  $  24.17 

24.17 
24.17 
24.17 
24.17 

– 
22.81 
15.22 
17.17 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

 597,757  $ 

Fully Vested Units: 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

Deferred share units 

2,856 

$  1,604 

$ 

4,460

Units Vested
193,305
343,716

The Company has established a DSU plan to provide directors of ISC with the opportunity to participate in the long-term success of ISC and 
to promote a greater alignment of interests between its directors and shareholders. The Board may award DSUs at its discretion, from time 
to time, in accordance with the plan and upon such other terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe. DSU awards vest immediately 
unless an alternate vesting schedule is specified by the Board at the time of the award.

DSUs earn dividend equivalent units in the form of additional DSUs at the same rate as dividends on Class A Shares. The participant is not 
allowed to redeem the DSUs until termination of employment/directorship or death. The cash value of the DSUs is equivalent to the market 
value of the Class A Shares when redemption takes place.

85

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On each applicable redemption date, the Company delivers to each participant a cash payment equal to the redemption value of the DSUs, 
or an equivalent number of Class A Shares purchased on the TSX. A summary of the status of the DSU plan and the changes within the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:

Units 

Units 
Recognized 

Short-Term
Liability1

(thousands of CAD, except number of units) 

Balance at January 1, 2021 
Units proportionally recognized in the current period,  
     from previous grants 
DSUs granted May 12, 2021 
DSUs credited as a result of cash dividends paid 
DSUs redeemed 
Balance at December 31, 2021 

Balance at January 1, 2022 
Units proportionally recognized in the current period,  
     from previous grants 
DSUs granted June 10, 2022 
DSUs credited as a result of cash dividends paid 
DSUs redeemed 
DSUs forfeited 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

  127,667 

  125,727 

– 
  14,855 
4,222 
(3,601) 
  143,143 

  16,216 
– 
4,222 
(3,601) 
  142,564 

  143,143 

  142,564 

– 
  19,603 
5,702 
(22,411) 
(324) 
  145,713 

  18,943 
– 
5,702 
(22,411) 
(324) 
  144,474 

$ 

3,606

$ 

3,492

Units Vested2
139,313
140,604

1  Included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position.

Fully Vested Units: 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

2  Vesting details – The DSUs granted vest over four quarters in four equal tranches. The first tranche vests entirely in the quarter it is granted. The second tranche  vests after 

two quarters. The third tranche vests after three quarters. The fourth tranche vests after four quarters.

The Company has recognized an obligation based on the fair value of the DSUs as of the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized in 
proportion to the amount of DSUs vested. At the end of each reporting period, the obligation is reassessed based on the fair value of the 
DSUs as of the reporting period. Any change in estimate is recognized as a liability and an expense at the end of the reporting period.  

The fair value of the DSUs at December 31, 2022, has been calculated using the market value of the Company’s Class A Shares on the TSX.

Stock options 

The Company established a stock option plan approved by shareholders in 2014 and subsequently amended and restated at various points. 
The exercise price of options issued under the stock option plan is determined by the Board at the time of the grant, but shall not be less 
than the closing price for the Class A Shares on the TSX on the trading day immediately preceding the date of the grant.  

Unless the Board determines otherwise, options granted will vest and become exercisable in equal tranches over the four years following 
the date of the grant. Once vested, options may be exercised at any time within eight years of the date of the grant, after which they expire 
and terminate.

A summary of the status of the stock option plan and the changes within the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                  2022                                                                              2021                               

Outstanding, beginning of year 
Stock options exercised 
Stock options forfeited 
Outstanding, end of year 
Vested and exercisable, end of year 

86

  Weighted Average 

     Weighted Average 

Units 
  1,548,247 
  (201,498) 
(14,732) 
 1,332,017 
 1,332,017 

Exercise Price 
17.27 
16.68 
17.85 
17.35 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

Units 
 1,548,247 
– 
– 
 1,548,247 
 1,430,339 

Exercise Price
17.27
–
–
17.27

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The number of options outstanding by grant date as of December 31, 2022, is shown in the following table:

                                                                                                                              Options Outstanding                                                               Options Exercisable                  
Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Years 
0.6 
1.6 
2.4 
3.4 
2.1 

 Weighted
  Average
  Exercise
Price
15.04
$ 
17.40
$ 
18.85
$ 
$ 
17.85
$  17.35

  Weighted 
  Average 
  Exercise 
Price 
15.04 
17.40 
18.85 
 17.85 
17.35 

Units 
Outstanding 
303,451 
298,509 
317,341 
412,716 
1,332,017 

Units 
Outstanding 
303,451 
298,509 
317,341 
412,716 
1,332,017 

Expiry Date 
Aug 12, 2023 
Aug 12, 2024 
May 17, 2025 
May 16, 2026 

Grant Date 
Aug 12, 2015 
Aug 12, 2016 
May 17, 2017 
May 16, 2018 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

The number of options outstanding by grant date as of December 31, 2021, is shown in the following table:

                                                                                                                         Options Outstanding                                                               Options Exercisable                  

Grant Date 
May 14, 2014 
Aug 12, 2015 
Aug 12, 2016 
May 17, 2017 
May 16, 2018 

Expiry Date 
May 13, 2022 
Aug 12, 2023 
Aug 12, 2024 
May 17, 2025 
May 16, 2026 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Years 
0.4 
1.6 
2.6 
3.4 
4.4 
3.0 

  Weighted 
  Average 
Exercise 
Price 
18.80 
15.04 
17.40 
18.85 
17.85 
17.27 

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

Units 
Outstanding 
54,799 
405,951 
298,509 
317,341 
471,647 
1,548,247 

  Weighted
  Average
  Exercise
Price
18.80
15.04
17.40
18.85
17.85
17.22

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

Units 
Outstanding 
54,799 
405,951 
298,509 
317,341 
353,739 
1,430,339 

The carrying amount of the equity settled employee benefit reserve arising from these stock options as of December 31, 2022, totalled $2.1 
million (December 31, 2021 — $2.4 million).

16  Debt

On September 17, 2021, the Company entered into an amended and extended credit agreement in connection with its secured credit facility 
(the “Credit Facility”) initially provided by its lenders on August 5, 2020. The maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended from August 5, 
2022, to September 17, 2026. In addition, the amended agreement simplifies the pricing structure of the facility. The 2021 extension was 
considered to be a modification of debt for accounting purposes.

The Credit Facility bears interest at a base rate of prime, bankers’ acceptance, or letter of credit fee plus a margin varying between 0.20 per 
cent and 2.00 per cent per annum depending on the type of advance and the performance on certain covenants (2021 — 0.20 per cent 
and 2.00 per cent per annum).

The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee quarterly in arrears on the unutilized portion of the Credit Facility, at a rate between 
0.24 per cent and 0.40 per cent per annum depending on the performance on certain covenants (2021 — 0.24 per cent and 0.40 per cent 
per annum).

Prior to maturity there are no mandatory repayments on the Credit Facility, except for repayments associated with significant asset sales. 
However, the Company may make voluntary prepayments at any time provided they are in minimum aggregate amounts of $1.0 million.

In 2022, the Company borrowed $40.0 million (2021 — nil) on its Credit Facility to assist in funding the acquisition of Reamined (see Note 
26). Voluntary prepayments totalling $15.0 million were made in 2022 (2021 — $35.0 million).

Debt of $1.0 million acquired in the UPLevel acquisition (see Note 26) was settled shortly after acquisition via a non-cash transaction with 
the vendor, whereby an equal and offsetting amount due from the vendor was deemed to be settled against this debt.

87

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt of $0.5 million acquired with the acquisition of Reamined (see Note 26) was repaid in the fourth quarter of 2022 (2021 — nil).

The Company is amortizing costs of $0.4 million attributable to modifying the Credit Facility over the life of the facility using an effective 
interest rate that is currently 7.09 per cent in aggregate. For the year ended December 31, 2022, an expense of $72 thousand (2021 — $18 
thousand) was recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The Credit Facility can be used for working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. 

The Credit Facility is as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
Non-current 
  Revolving term facility – principal component 
  Unamortized costs 
Total long-term debt 

Financing available 
  Revolving term facility – maximum available under Credit Facility 
  Used portion of the facility 
Unused and available portion of the Credit Facility 

December 31,  

December 31,  

2022 

2021

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

66,316 
(269) 
66,047 

$ 

$ 

41,316
(341)
40,975

150,000 
(66,316) 
83,684 

$  150,000
(41,316)
$  108,684

At December 31, 2022, non-cash drawings, consisting of letters of credit and similar, were nil (2021 — nil). 

The Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a ratio of Consolidated Net Funded Debt to earnings 
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of less than 4:1 and an EBITDA to interest expense ratio of greater than 3:1.  

The Credit Facility also contains other positive covenants, negative covenants, events of default, representations and warranties customary 
for credit facilities of this nature. The Company was in compliance with all covenants throughout the year.

The indebtedness under the Credit Facility is secured by a first ranking security interest over substantially all of the Company’s assets 
(subject to the Government of Saskatchewan’s security under a debenture), including security interests, pledges and guarantees granted by 
certain of its subsidiaries. 

The amount of borrowing costs capitalized during 2022 and 2021 was nil.

88

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17  Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities  

The table below provide the reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities:

As at December 31, 
2021  

Cash Flows  

 Non–cash Changes 

  As at December 31,
2022

Interest payable 
Lease obligation including current  
     portion and interest paid 
Long–term debt 
Short–term debt 
Share capital 
Dividends payable 

$ 

116 

$ 

(2,902) 

9,033 
  40,975 
– 
  19,955 
4,025 
$  74,104 

(2,540) 
25,000 
(500) 
3,361 
(16,172) 
6,247 

$ 

Dividends  
Declared 
– 

$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 
  16,218 
$  16,218 

Other 
3,165 

$ 

2,314 
72 
500 
375 
– 
6,426 

$ 

$ 

379

8,807
  66,047
–
  23,691
4,071
$  102,995

As at December 31, 
2020  

Cash Flows  

 Non-cash Changes 

As at December 31,
2021

Interest payable 
Lease obligation including current  
     portion and interest paid 
Long–term debt  
Dividends payable 

$ 

223 

$ 

(2,547) 

8,852 
  76,316 
3,500 
$  88,891 

(2,368) 
(35,359) 
(14,000) 
(54,274) 

$ 

18  Earnings Per Share

Dividends  
Declared 
– 

$ 

– 
– 
  14,525 
$  14,525 

Other 
2,440 

2,549 
18 
– 
5,007 

$ 

$ 

$ 

116

9,033
  40,975
4,025
$  54,149

The calculation of earnings per share is based on net income after tax and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 
year. Details of the earnings per share are set out below:

(thousands of CAD, except number of shares and earnings per share) 
Net income  
Weighted average number of shares, basic 
Potential dilutive shares resulting from stock options 
Weighted average number of shares, diluted 
Earnings per share ($ per share) 
Total, basic  
Total, diluted 

19  Equity and Capital Management 

$ 

2022 
30,769 
 17,598,864 
  350,629 
 17,949,493 

 Year Ended December 31, 
2021
$ 
32,078
 17,500,000
  517,509
 18,017,509

$ 
$ 

1.75 
1.71 

$ 
$ 

1.83
1.78

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Class A Shares, one Class B Golden Share (the “Golden Share”) 
and an unlimited number of Preferred Shares, issuable in series. The Company currently has 17,701,498 Class A Shares issued and 
outstanding, one Golden Share issued and outstanding, and no Preferred Shares issued or outstanding. Class A Shares are entitled to one 
vote per share. The Golden Share, held by Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan on behalf of the Government of Saskatchewan, 
has certain voting rights and obligations including regarding the location of the head office and the sale of certain of the assets of the 
Company. The Golden Share has no pre-emptive, redemption, purchase or conversion rights and is not eligible to receive dividends declared 
by the Company. The Preferred Shares can be issuable at any time and may include voting rights.

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                                                                                                                                           Class A                                                                              Class B                                            

(thousands of CAD, except number of shares) 
Balance at January 1, 2021 
No movement 
Balance at December 31, 2021 
Balance at January 1, 2022 
Stock options exercised for treasury shares1 
Balance at December 31, 2022 

Number of Shares 
 17,500,000 
– 
 17,500,000 
17,500,000 
201,498 
17,701,498 

Share Capital 
19,955 
$ 
– 
$ 
19,955 
$  19,955 
3,736 
$  23,691 

Number of Shares 
1 
– 
1 
1 
– 
1 

1  See Note 15.

Dividends

Share Capital 
–
$ 
–
–
–
–
–

$ 
$ 

$ 

The Company paid dividends to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2022 of $16.2 million (2021 — $14.5 million) based on a 
quarterly dividend of $0.23 per share.

Capital management

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure that adequate resources are available to fund organic growth and to enable it 
to undertake future growth opportunities while continuing as a going concern. The Company’s capital is composed of debt and 
shareholders’ equity.

Operating cash flows are used to provide sustainable cash dividends to shareholders and fund capital expenditures in support of organic 
growth. In addition, operating cash flows, supplemented throughout the year with the operating facility if necessary, are used to fund 
working capital requirements.

Equity and the available but undrawn portion of the term facility will assist in financing future growth opportunities.

The Company’s capital at December 31, 2022, consists of long-term debt, share capital, employee benefit reserve, accumulated other 
comprehensive income and retained earnings (comprising total shareholders’ equity).  

December 31,  

December 31,  

(thousands of CAD) 
Long-term debt 
Share capital 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Equity settled employee benefit reserve 
Retained earnings 
Capitalization 

$ 

2022 
66,047 
23,691 
(377) 
2,082 
  130,192 
221,635 

$ 

$ 

2021
40,975
19,955
(355)
2,464
  115,641
$  178,680

20  Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management 

The Company does not currently use any form of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to credit risk, interest rate risk, 
market risk or foreign currency exchange risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a transaction will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The 
Company extends credit to its customers in the normal course of business and is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by 
customers but does not anticipate such non-performance would be material. The Company monitors the credit risk and credit rating of 
customers on a regular basis. The Company has significant concentration of credit risk among government sectors. Its customers are 
predominantly provincial, federal, and municipal government ministries and agencies, and its private sector customers are diverse. 

The majority of cash is held with Canadian chartered banks, and the Company believes the risk of loss to be minimal. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at December 31, 2022, is $49.4 million (December 31, 2021 — $52.9 million), equal to the carrying value of the 
Company’s financial assets, which are itemized in the table below. Quarterly reviews of the aged receivables are completed. The Company 
expects to fully collect the carrying value on all outstanding receivables. Therefore, the risk to the Company is low.   

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table sets out details of cash, short-term investments and aging of receivables:

(thousands of CAD) 
Cash 
Short-term investments 
Trade and other receivables: 
    - current 
    - up to three months past due date  
    - greater than three months past due date  
Total credit risk 

Interest rate risk

December 31,  

December 31,  

2022 
34,479 
– 

12,662 
1,342 
929 
49,412 

$ 

$ 

2021
40,104
36

8,328
3,527
916
52,911

$ 

$ 

Interest rate risk arises from the effect of changes in prevailing interest rates on the Company’s financial instruments.  

The Company is subject to interest rate risks on its debt (Note 16). This debt bears interest at rates that float, which can vary with changes in 
prime borrowing rates. The Company manages interest rate risk by monitoring its balance sheet, cash flows and the effect of market 
changes in interest rates. The Company has the option of using short-term bankers’ acceptance notes to lock in rates at any time.

The following table presents a sensitivity analysis to changes in market interest rates and their potential impact on the Company for the 
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. As the sensitivity is hypothetical, it should be used with caution. The Company is not exposed to 
significant interest rate risk.

(thousands of CAD) 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2021

+ 100 bps* 

– 100 bps 

+ 100 bps 

– 100 bps

Increase (decrease) in interest expense 
Decrease (increase) in net income before tax  
Decrease (increase) in total comprehensive income 

$  641 
$  641 
$  468 

$ 
$ 
$ 

(641) 
(641) 
(468) 

$ 
$ 
$ 

669 
669 
488 

$ 
$ 
$ 

(669)
(669)
(488)

* bps = basis point spread

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company’s cash resources are 
managed based on financial forecasts and anticipated cash flows. 

The following summarizes the contractual maturities for the Company’s financial liabilities at December 31, 2022:

(thousands of CAD) 
Long-term debt 
Lease obligations 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Carrying 
Amount 
 $    66,047 
8,807 
33,876 
$  108,730 

$ 

Contractual 
Cash Flows 
83,446 
9,891 
33,876 
$  127,213 

$ 

0-6 
months 
2,286 
 1,339 
  33,876 
$  37,501 

$ 

7-12 
months 
2,324 
1,303 
– 
$  3,627 

12+ 
months
$  78,836
7,249
 –
$  86,085

Contractual cash flows for long-term debt and lease obligations includes principal and interest.  

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market risk

The carrying amount and fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:

Classification 

Level 

December 31, 2022 

December 31, 2021

Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value 

Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value

AC  

FVTOCI 
AC 

AC 
AC 

L1 

L2 

$  34,479 

$  34,479 

$  40,104 

$  40,104

_ 
  14,933 

_ 
  14,933 

36 
  12,771 

36
  12,771

  25,727 
  66,047 

  25,727 
  66,192 

  19,572 
  40,975 

  19,572
  41,272

(thousands of CAD) 
Financial assets
Cash 
Short-term investments 
  Marketable securities 
Trade and other receivables  
Financial liabilities 
Accounts payable and accrued  

liabilities excluding share-based  

  accrued liabilities 
Long-term debt  

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying values of cash, trade and other receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities excluding share-based accrued liabilities 
approximate fair value due to their immediate or relatively short-term maturity. With long-term debt, the Company has its borrowings under 
the Credit Facility, which is managed with prime loans, short-term bankers’ acceptance, letters of credit or letters of guarantee. These 
borrowings will bear interest at a base rate of prime plus applicable margin varying between 0.20 per cent and 1.00 per cent per annum. 
The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk because interest bearing financial instruments are at a low level relative to total 
assets and equity.

Foreign currency exchange risk

The Company operates internationally and is exposed to fluctuations in various currencies, with the euro being the most material, followed 
by the US dollar. Movements in foreign currencies against the Canadian dollar may impact revenue, the value of assets and liabilities, and 
affect the Company’s profit and loss.  

Based on the balance of foreign net monetary assets and net assets carried on the consolidated statements of financial position, the impact 
of an increase (decrease) of 10.0 per cent in the euro relative to the Canadian dollar as at December 31, 2022, on net monetary assets was a 
decrease (increase) of $0.3 million (December 31, 2021 — $0.4 million) and on net assets was an increase (decrease) of $1.1 million 
(December 31, 2021 — $1.3 million). The impact of an increase (decrease) of 10.0 per cent in the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar as at 
December 31, 2022, on net monetary assets was a decrease (increase) of $0.3 million (December 31, 2021 — $0.6 million). The Company’s 
exposure to other currencies is not significant at the end of the year.

21  Revenue

The Company derives its revenue from the transfer of goods or services either at a point in time or over time. This is consistent with the 
revenue from third parties’ information disclosed for each reportable segment under IFRS 8 — Operating Segments (see Note 24). The 
following table presents our revenue disaggregated by revenue type. Sales and usage tax are excluded from revenue.

Segment revenue
(thousands of CAD) 

Registry Operations 
Services 
Technology Solutions 
Corporate and other 
Total revenue 

92

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  91,721 
  92,306 
  5,849 
19 
$ 189,895 

$  85,567 
  75,165
8,644
3
$  169,379 

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition:

Timing of revenue recognition
(thousands of CAD) 

At a point in time 
  Registry Operations revenue 
  Services revenue 
  Corporate and other 

Over time 
  Registry Operations revenue 
  Services revenue 
  Technology Solutions revenue 

Total revenue 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$  79,313 
  90,811 
19 
$ 170,143 

  12,408 
1,495 
5,849 
$  19,752 
$ 189,895 

$  82,553
  73,765
3
$  156,321

3,014
1,400
8,644
$  13,058
$  169,379 

In the “over time” category, some Land Registry and Corporate Registry contracts result in linear revenue recognition over the life of the 
contract. In Services, Recovery Solutions’ administration fee revenue is also recognized over the life of the asset recovery and account 
receivable management file. Likewise, the hosting, support and maintenance portion of contracts related to Technology Solutions revenue 
primarily results in linear revenue recognition over the life of the contract. Conversely, revenue recognition associated with the licence and 
solution definition and implementation portion of contracts depends on milestone achievement or percentage of completion. In 2022, the 
portion of Technology Solutions contract revenue recognized that was dependent on milestone achievement or percentage of completion 
versus total revenue recognized was 16.0 per cent (2021 — 40.0 per cent). At December 31, 2022, the Company has contracts where the 
milestone was either in progress or expected to be satisfied in the near term. For the unsatisfied portion of contracts dependent on 
milestone achievement or percentage of completion, the Company expects that 76.4 per cent (2021 — 100.0 per cent) of the total will be 
recognized in the next fiscal year.

Registry Operations service concession arrangement

The Company has agreed to a change pursuant to its MSA with the Government of Saskatchewan to prepare for certain updates to the 
Corporate Registry to support upcoming changes to legislation. Under the MSA, the Company owns the intellectual property during the 
term of the MSA. 

In 2022, there was an incremental $1.0 million increase to both intangible assets and other revenue recorded in 2022 in Registry 
Operations related to the project (2021 — $0.3 million). Amortization of the intangible asset is expected to commence in 2023 when 
development is complete.

22  Related Party Transactions

Included in these consolidated financial statements are transactions with various Saskatchewan Crown corporations, ministries, agencies, 
boards and commissions related to the Company by virtue of common control by the Government of Saskatchewan and non-Crown 
corporations and enterprises subject to joint control and significant influence by the Government of Saskatchewan (collectively referred to 
as “related parties”). The Company has elected to take the exemption under IAS 24 — Related Party Disclosures, which allows government-
related entities to limit the extent of disclosures about related party transactions with government or other government-related entities.

Routine operating transactions with related parties are settled at agreed-upon exchange amounts under normal trade terms. In addition, 
the Company pays provincial sales tax to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Finance on all its taxable purchases. Taxes paid are recorded as part 
of the cost of those purchases. Other amounts and transactions due to and from related parties and the terms of settlement are described 
separately in these consolidated financial statements and the Notes thereto.

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23  Compensation of Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel includes the directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice-Presidents, 
Vice-Presidents, President, ESC, and Head of ERS. The compensation of the key management team during the year was as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 

Wages, salaries and short-term benefits 
Share-based compensation  
Defined contribution pension plans 
Termination benefits 
Total compensation 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$ 

$ 

4,005 
1,482 
214 
242 
5,943 

$ 

$ 

4,220
6,061
221
–
10,502

The compensation of directors and the President and Chief Executive Officer is determined by the Board upon recommendation of its 
Compensation Committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. The values in the table above represent 
amounts included in expenses during the year. Portions not paid in cash have been accrued as liabilities on the statement of financial position.

24  Segment Information 

Operating segments are identified as components of a company where separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by 
the chief operating decision-maker regarding allocation of resources and assessment of performance. The Company uses EBITDA and 
earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) as key measures of profit to assess each segment’s performance and to make decisions about 
the allocation of resources. 

ISC has three reportable segments – Registry Operations, Services and Technology Solutions, summarized as follows: 

•  Registry Operations operates registries and provides related services on behalf of governments at various levels; 

•  Services delivers value-added services to the financial and legal sectors, utilizing public data and records; and

•  Technology Solutions designs, implements and supports registry and regulatory technology solutions. 

Corporate and other includes our corporate activities and shared services functions. The Registry Operations and Services segments 
operate substantially in Canada. The Technology Solutions segment operates both in Canada and in Ireland.

Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. We account for 
transactions between reportable segments in the same way we account for transactions with external parties; however, we eliminate them 
on consolidation.

Revenue and EBIT

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Registry 
Operations 
$  91,721 
– 
$  91,721 

  (40,828) 
  50,893 
(2,828) 
$  48,065 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(thousands of CAD) 
Revenue from third parties 
Plus: Inter–segment revenue 
Total revenue 
Expenses excluding depreciation  
  and amortization 
EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortization 
EBIT 
Net finance (expense) 
Income tax expense 
Net income  

Services 
92,306 
– 
92,306 

$ 

Technology 
Solutions 
5,849 
  10,168 
$  16,017 

Corporate 
and Other 
19 
145 
164 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Inter-Segment 
Eliminations 
– 
(10,313) 
(10,313) 

$ 

(73,711) 
18,595 
(9,645) 
8,950 

(17,397) 
(1,380) 
(1,191) 
(2,571)  $ 

$ 

(7,342) 
(7,178) 
(1,071) 
(8,249) 

10,313 
– 
– 
– 

$ 

Consolidated 
Total
$  189,895
–
$  189,895

 (128,965)
  60,930
  (14,735)
$  46,195
(3,177)
  (12,249)
$  30,769

Additions to non–current  
  assets, including acquisitions $  54,215 

$ 

11,087 

$ 

797 

$ 

701 

$ 

– 

$  66,800

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registry 
Operations 
85,567 
– 
85,567 

$ 

$ 

(36,585) 
48,982 
(2,071) 
46,911 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

For the year ended December 31, 2021

(thousands of CAD) 
Revenue from third parties 
Plus: Inter-segment revenue 
Total revenue 
Expenses excluding depreciation 
  and amortization 
EBITDA  
Depreciation and amortization 
EBIT 
Net finance (expense) 
Income tax expense 
Net income 

Additions to non-current assets,  

Services 
75,165 
– 
75,165 

Technology 
Solutions 
8,644 
9,475 
18,119 

$ 

$ 

(57,788) 
17,377 
(9,206) 
8,171 

(16,317) 
1,802 
(1,405) 
397 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Corporate 
and Other 
3 
157 
160 

$ 

Inter-Segment 
Eliminations 
– 
(9,632) 
(9,632) 

$ 

Consolidated 
Total
$  169,379
–
$  169,379

(7,789) 
(7,629) 
(1,096) 
(8,725) 

$ 

9,632 
– 
– 
– 

  (108,847)
60,532
(13,778)
46,754
(2,673)
(12,003)
32,078

$ 

$ 

including acquisitions 

$ 

310 

$ 

557 

$ 

1,640 

$ 

– 

$ 

(11) 

$ 

2,496

Inter-segment revenue is charged among segments at arm’s-length rates, based on rates charged to third parties. Total consolidated 
revenue is attributed to customers within Ireland and Canada. For the year ended December 31, 2022, revenue within Ireland was $5.0 
million (2021 — $7.7 million), and the remainder was in Canada. No single customer represented more than 10.0 per cent of the total 
consolidated revenue.

Assets and liabilities

As at December 31, 2022 
(thousands of CAD) 
Assets 
  Total assets, excluding  

Registry 
Operations 

Services 

Technology 
Solutions 

Corporate 
and Other 

Inter-Segment 
Eliminations 

Consolidated 
Total

    intangibles, goodwill and cash $  23,667 
  32,301 
Intangibles 
  21,098 
– 
$  77,066 
$  19,093 

  Goodwill 
  Cash 
Total assets 
Liabilities 

$ 

15,838 
51,383 
71,537 
– 
$  138,758 
$  15,430 

$ 

4,408 
4,638 
8,605 
– 
$  17,651 
6,432 
$ 

$ 

14,829 
671 
– 
34,479 
$ 
49,979 
$  86,911 

$ 

$ 
$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

$  58,742
  88,993
  101,240
  34,479
$  283,454
$  127,866

As at December 31, 2021 
(thousands of CAD) 
Assets 
  Total assets, excluding  

    intangibles, goodwill and cash $ 
Intangibles 

  Goodwill 
  Cash 
Total assets 
Liabilities 

$ 
$ 

Registry 
Operations 

Services 

Technology 
Solutions 

Corporate 
and Other 

Inter–Segment 
Eliminations 

Consolidated 
Total

23,108 
1,506 
1,200 
– 
25,814 
10,797 

$ 

$ 
$ 

12,516 
54,794 
67,372 
– 
134,682 
13,381 

$ 

$ 
$ 

4,099 
4,755 
8,562 
– 
17,416 
5,695 

$ 

$ 
$ 

14,470 
12 
– 
40,104 
54,586 
64,920 

$ 

$ 
$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

$ 

54,193
61,067
77,134
40,104
$  232,498
94,793
$ 

Non-current assets are held in Canada and Ireland. At December 31, 2022, non-current assets held in Ireland were $10.7 million (December 
31, 2021 — $10.4 million), while the remainder were held in Canada. 

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25  Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

The net change during the year comprised the following:

(thousands of CAD) 

Trade and other receivables 
Prepaid expenses 
Contract assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Contract liabilities 
Provisions and other liabilities 
Income taxes 
Net change in non-cash working capital 

Year Ended December 31,
2021

2022 

$ 

$ 

337 
(1,134) 
(101) 
6,016 
1,161 
(1,824) 
(8,292) 
(3,837) 

$ 

$ 

2,386
159
150
4,237
(433)
1,384
6,302
14,185

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the year ended December 31, 2022, totalled $20.7 million (2021 — $7.0 million). 

26  Acquisitions  

During the year, the Company completed three acquisitions: UPLevel, Reamined and Regulis. Management’s assessment of each acquisition 
under IFRS 3 concluded that the acquisitions of Reamined and UPLevel are both business combinations whereas the acquisition of Regulis 
did not meet the definition of a business and, as such, was treated as an asset acquisition.

A table outlining the net cash flow related to each acquisition is provided below, followed by a table providing the allocation of the purchase 
price for accounting purposes:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Asset                                            

Net cash flows related to the acquisition                                                        Business Combinations                             Acquisition                                          

(thousands of CAD) 
Date acquired 

Consideration paid in cash 
Working capital and other post closing adjustments 
Debt assumed 
Transaction costs 
     Total consideration 
Non cash deemed settlement of debt after close 
Items not yet paid in cash: 
     Working capital and other post closing adjustments  
        not yet cash settled at December 31, 2022 
Net cash flows related to the acquisition 
Less cash balance acquired 
Acquisition (net of cash acquired) 
Made up of: 
     Acquisition through business combination  
        (net of cash acquired) 
     Acquisition through asset acquisition  
        (net of cash acquired) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

UPLevel 
February 14, 
2022 
9,000 
458 
(1,001) 
– 
8,457 
1,001 

$ 

Reamined 
June 1,  
2022 
$  45,900 
65 
– 
– 
$  45,965 
– 

$ 

Regulis 
December 20,  
2022 
564 
– 
– 
129 
693 
– 

$ 

– 
693 
41 
652 

(71) 
9,387 
248 
9,139 

(155) 
$  45,810 
930 
$  44,880 

9,139 

$  44,880 

– 

$ 

– 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

– 

$  54,019

652 

$ 

652

Total

$  55,464
523
(1,001)
129
$  55,115
1,001

(226)
$  55,890
1,219
$  54,671

96

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The table below presents the finalized allocation of the net purchase price for accounting purposes for the UPLevel, Reamined, and 
Regulis acquisitions:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Asset                                            

                                                                                                                                                      Business Combinations                                 Acquisition                                          

(thousands of CAD) 
Assets 
Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Income tax recoverable 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 

Liabilities 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Short-term debt 
Long-term debt – current portion 
Lease obligations – current portion 
Lease obligations 
Deferred tax liability 

Net assets acquired 

Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Total consideration allocated 
Net assets acquired 
Total goodwill arising on acquisition 

Reamined 

UPLevel 

Reamined 

Regulis 

Total

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

248 
1,049 
37 
126 
108 
189 
5,420 
7,177 

328 
- 
1,001 
83 
106 
1,367 
2,885 
4,292 

8,457 
4,292 
4,165 

$ 

930 
1,481 
155 
679 
485 
1,094 
  31,723 
$  36,547 

418 
500 
- 
288 
806 
8,468 
$  10,480 
$  26,067 

  45,965 
  26,067 
$  19,898 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

41 
11 
- 
2 
- 
- 
651 
705 

12 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
12 
693 

693 
693 
- 

$ 

1,219
2,541
192
807
593
1,283
  37,794
$  44,429

758
500
1,001
371
912
9,835
$  13,377
$  31,052

  55,115
  31,052
$  24,063

On June 1, 2022, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Reamined by way of 
a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”). The purchase consideration was $45.9 million, subject to working capital and other post-closing 
adjustments set out in the SPA. Reamined provides property tax management infrastructure and services in the province of Ontario. The 
operations are located in Ontario and service over 440 municipalities across Ontario. The acquisition expands the services provided to the 
Province of Ontario, including supporting critical applications of information used by municipalities to facilitate the determination of 
property taxes annually. For reporting purposes, Reamined is included in the results of the Registry Operations segment.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition included amounts in relation to the benefit of an increased market presence and competencies and the 
assembled workforce of Reamined. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The intangible assets above consist of existing customer relationships of $26.3 million and existing technology and other items of 
$5.4 million. 

Trade and other receivables with a fair value of $1.5 million acquired in this transaction are estimated to be fully collectible. 

Professional fees associated with the cost of the acquisition expensed during the year ended December 31, 2022, were $0.7 million, and 
have been recorded in professional and consulting services expense on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

UPLevel

On February 14, 2022, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary ESC, acquired all of the shares of a group of companies operating 
as UPLevel by way of a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”). The purchase consideration was $9.0 million, subject to working capital and 
other post-closing adjustments set out in the SPA. UPLevel provides contact and accounts receivable management, debt collection and 

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Personal Property Security Act (“PPSA”) search and registration services. The operations are located in Ontario and Quebec, with the ability 
to serve customers across Canada. The acquisition expands ESC’s leading role in the PPSA market and augments its credit life-cycle product 
suite by adding early- and late-stage collections.

The group of companies operating as UPLevel acquired during the year is made up of two operating subsidiaries: CRM and CBS. For 
reporting purposes UPLevel is included in the results of the Services segment.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition included amounts in relation to the benefit of an increased market presence and competencies, related 
market growth, and the assembled workforce of UPLevel. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax 
purposes.

The intangible assets above consist of existing customer relationships of $4.4 million and brand of $1.0 million. 

Trade and other receivables with a fair value of $1.0 million acquired in this transaction are estimated to be fully collectible. 

Professional fees associated with the cost of the acquisition expensed during the year ended December 31, 2022, totalled $0.3 million, and 
have been recorded in professional and consulting services expense on the statements of comprehensive income.

The revenue and net earnings of the two business combinations since their acquisition dates included in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income for 2022 were $14.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively. 

The consolidated revenue and net income for the Company and the acquirees combined for 2022, as though the acquisition date for the 
business combinations that occurred during the year had been as of January 1, 2022, would have been $197.2 million and $31.6 million, 
respectively.  

Regulis

On December 20, 2022, the Company through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding shares of Regulis by way of a 
Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”). The purchase consideration was $0.6 million (€0.4 million) cash upfront, with another €0.6 million when 
the Registry commences operations and up to €1.0 million in contingent consideration payable over a period of ten years based on a 
percentage of revenue generated by the registry as set out in the SPA. Regulis holds a contract under the Luxembourg Rail Protocol of the 
Cape Town Convention which provides it the exclusive right and obligation to develop, deliver and operate the International Registry for 
Railway Rolling Stock (“the Registry”) for a period of ten years from the date the Registry goes live as defined in the Luxembourg Rail 
Protocol. The acquisition will continue to expand the Company’s portfolio of services and solutions to help improve the delivery of modern 
registry services by and for governments, intergovernmental, and private organizations. Regulis will be reported in the Company’s corporate 
segment until the time it commences operations.

Regulis did not meet the definition of a business per IFRS 3 and, as such, was treated as an asset acquisition. Contingent consideration in an 
asset acquisition is generally recognized when it is probable that a liability has incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. None 
of the milestone payments were accrued for at the time of acquisition as it was not probable that a liability had been incurred. The 
milestone payments have not yet been achieved as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. Transaction costs specific to the 
asset acquisition of $0.1 million have been capitalized. 

98

2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022 27  Commitments and Contingencies 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has commitments over the next five years as follows:

(thousands of CAD) 
2023 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
Thereafter 
Total commitments 

$ 

IT and Other 
Service 
Agreements1 
4,495 
1,724 
981 
478 
370 
370 
$  8,418 

Master Service 
Agreement 
500 
$ 
500 
500 
500 
500 
3,000 
5,500 

$ 

Operating Leases
and non-Lease 
Component of  
Office Leases 
1,558 
$ 
1,418 
631 
366 
303 
705 
4,981 

$ 

$ 

Total
6,553
3,642
2,112
1,344
1,173
4,075
$  18,899

1 Includes minimum lease commitments for low-value assets not recognized under IFRS 16.

Information technology and other service agreements

The Company has a service agreement related to information technology with Information Systems Management Canada Corporation, 
including lease commitments for computer equipment where the Company has taken the exemption for low-value assets. Other service 
agreements relate to service contracts associated with corporate and shared services infrastructure. 

Master Service Agreement

Pursuant to the MSA with the Government of Saskatchewan dated May 30, 2013, the Company was appointed, on an exclusive basis, to 
manage and operate the Saskatchewan Land Titles Registry, Saskatchewan Land Surveys Directory, Saskatchewan Personal Property 
Registry and Saskatchewan Corporate Registry on behalf of the Government of Saskatchewan for a 20-year term expiring on May 30, 2033. 
The MSA was amended, effective December 1, 2015, appointing ISC to continue to manage and operate the Common Business Identifier 
Program and the Business Registration Saskatchewan Program for the same term as the MSA. The MSA requires the Company to pay to the 
Government of Saskatchewan the sum of $0.5 million annually, in a single instalment payable on or before March 1, in each calendar year of 
the term. 

Non-lease component of office leases

The Company leases all of its office space and certain office equipment. The office spaces have lease terms of between two and 10 years, 
with various options to extend. The office equipment leases relate to photocopiers and have lease terms of three years. The Company does 
not have an option to purchase the leased assets at the expiry of the lease period. 

The Company separates the lease and non-lease components of office space, disclosing the lease payment commitments in Note 13.  

Contingencies

Management’s estimate of liability for claims and legal actions that may be made by customers pursuant to the assurance provision and the 
MSA is based upon claims submitted. As at December 31, 2022, the liability was nil (December 31, 2021 — nil). 

28  Pension Expense

The total pension costs under the Company’s defined contribution plans for the year were $2.1 million (2021 — $1.9 million).

29  Subsequent Events 

On March 14, 2023, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.23 per Class A Share, payable on or before April 15, 2023, to 
shareholders of record as of March 31, 2023.     

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2022 ISC® Annual Report | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 2022 ISC® Annual ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFor the Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2022  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Corporate Information
Corporate Information

Corporate Information

Corporate Information

Board of Directors

Joel Douglas Teal

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan 
Director since: 2013 
Chair of the Board of Directors

Roger Brandvold

Calgary, Alberta 
Director since: 2021 
Member of the Audit Committee 

Tom Christiansen

Swift Current, Saskatchewan 
Director since: 2009 
Member of the Compensation Committee

Doug Emsley

Regina, Saskatchewan 
Director since: 2013 
Chair of the Compensation Committee

Tony Guglielmin

Vancouver, British Columbia 
Director since: 2013 
Chair of the Audit Committee

ISC Leadership 

Shawn B. Peters, CPA, CA, ICD.D 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

Robert (Bob) Antochow, CPA, CA, CMA

Chief Financial Officer 

Susan Bowman

Head of ERS

Ken Budzak 

Executive Vice-President, Registry Operations 

Loren Cisyk 

Executive Vice-President, Technology Solutions 

Iraj Pourian

Vancouver, British Columbia 
Director since: 2016 
Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee

Laurie Powers

Kelowna, British Columbia 
Director since: 2018 
Member of the Audit Committee

Jim Roche

Ottawa, Ontario 
Director since: 2021 
Member of the Compensation Committee

Heather Ross

Toronto, Ontario 
Director since: 2018 
Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee

Dion E. Tchorzewski

Regina, Saskatchewan 
Director since: 2013 
Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee

Laurel Garven 

Vice-President, Corporate Development and 
Business Strategy 

Kathy E. Hillman-Weir, K.C. 

Executive Vice-President, Chief Corporate Officer, General 
Counsel and Corporate Secretary 

Catherine McLean 

Vice-President, People and Culture 

Clare Colledge 

President, ESC Corporate Services Ltd.

More information on our directors and officers can be found in our most recent Annual Information Form or management information circular, 
which are available on our website at www.company.isc.ca, or through the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at 
www.sedar.com.

100

2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewCorporate Information

Head Office

Suite 300 — 10 Research Drive 
Regina, Saskatchewan  S4S 7J7 Canada

Stock Exchange Listing and Symbol

Toronto Stock Exchange: ISV

Share Capital

Authorized — the Company’s authorized share capital consists 
of an unlimited number of Class A Limited Voting Shares 
(“Class A Shares”), one Class B Golden Share (“Golden Share”) 
and an unlimited number of Preferred Shares.

Class A Limited Voting Shares

Issued and outstanding — 17,701,498 Class A Shares as at 
December 31, 2022.

The Company’s articles and the ISC Act limit ownership of 
Class A Shares, including joint ownership, to no more than 
15 per cent of the Class A Shares issued and outstanding.

Class B Golden Share

Issued and outstanding — 1 Golden Share as at 
December 31, 2022.

The Golden Share held by the Government of Saskatchewan 
has certain voting rights with respect to the location of the 
head office and the sale of all or substantially all of the assets 
of the Company.

The Golden Share has no pre-emptive, redemption, purchase 
or conversion rights and is not eligible to receive dividends 
declared by the Company.

Preferred Shares

Issued and outstanding — Nil as at December 31, 2022.

Preferred Shares are issuable at any time and may include 
voting rights.

Corporate Information
Corporate Information

Ownership

As of March 14, 2023, the Board and management are not 
aware of any shareholder who directly or indirectly owns or 
exercises, or directs control over, more than 10 per cent of our 
Class A Shares, other than:

a)  Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan (“CIC”), 
which holds 5,425,000 Class A Shares representing 
30.6 per cent of the issued and outstanding Class A Shares;

b)  CI Investments Inc., which holds 2,453,176 Class A Shares 

representing approximately 13.9 per cent of the issued and 
outstanding Class A Shares; and

c)   QV Investors Inc., which holds 2,215,105 Class A Shares 

representing 12.5 per cent of the issued and outstanding 
Class A Shares.

Auditors

Deloitte LLP 
Suite 900 — 2103 11th Avenue 
Regina, Saskatchewan  S4P 3Z8 Canada

Transfer Agent

TSX Trust Company

For inquiries related to shares, dividends, changes of address: 
Toll-free inside North America: 1-800-387-0825   
www.tsxtrust.com 
shareholderinquiries@tmx.com

Regulatory Filings

The Company’s filings are available through the System 
for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at 
www.sedar.com

Investor Contact Information

Jonathan Hackshaw

Senior Director, Investor Relations & Capital Markets

Toll-free in North America: 1-855-341-8363 
Outside North America: 1-306-798-1137 
investor.relations@isc.ca

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2022 ISC® Annual Report2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewCorporate Information

Dividends on Class A Shares

Our objective is to achieve dividend growth over time while balancing our strategic business priorities.

The payment of dividends is not guaranteed and the amount and timing of any dividends payable by the Company will be at 
the discretion of the Board and will be established based on our cash available for distribution, our financial requirements, any 
restrictions imposed by our credit facilities, the requirements of any future financings and other factors existing at the time. The 
table below shows annual dividends per Class A Share that have been declared by the Board for the last three years:

Year 

2022

2022

2022

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

2020

2020

2020

2020

Type

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Quarterly

Ex-Dividend Date

Dec 29, 2022

Sep 29, 2022

Jun 29, 2022

Mar 30, 2022

Dec 30, 2021

Sep 28, 2021

Jun 29, 2021

Mar 30, 2021

Dec 30, 2020

Sep 29, 2020

Jun 29, 2020

Mar 30, 2020

Record Date

Dec 31, 2022

Sep 30, 2022

June 30, 2022

Mar 31, 2022

Dec 31, 2021

Sep 30, 2021

Jun 30, 2021

Mar 31, 2021

Dec 31, 2020

Sep 30, 2020

Jun 30, 2020

Mar 31, 2020

Payable Date

Amount

Jan 15, 2023

Oct 15, 2022

Jul 15, 2022

Apr 15, 2022

Jan 15, 2022

Oct 15, 2021

Jul 15, 2021

Apr 15, 2021

Jan 15, 2021

Oct 15, 2020

Jul 15, 2020

Apr 15, 2020

$0.23

$0.23

$0.23

$0.23

$0.23

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

$0.20

Dividends are eligible dividends pursuant to the Income Tax Act (Canada) as amended. An eligible dividend paid to a Canadian 
resident is entitled to the enhanced dividend tax credit. For further information on tax implications, please consult a tax advisor.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures 

This report also includes certain measures, which have not been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”), such as EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and free cash flow. Rather, these 
measures are provided as additional information to complement those IFRS measures. Refer to section 8.8 “Non-IFRS financial 
measures” in ISC’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2022 (“MD&A”), 
included herein and filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, for discussion of why we use these measures and their most closely related 
IFRS measures within the Financial Statements. Refer to section 2 “Consolidated Financial Analysis” of the MD&A for a reconciliation 
of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income and section 6.1 “Cash flow” of the MD&A for a reconciliation of free cash flow. 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information 

This report contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation including, without 
limitation, statements related to the industries in which we operate, growth opportunities, and our future financial position and 
results, including expected revenue, EBITDA margin and EBITDA. Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such 
forward-looking information. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s plans or 
expectations include risks relating to changes in the condition of the economy, including those arising from public health concerns, 
reliance on key customers and licences, dependence on key projects and clients, securing new business and fixed-price contracts, 
identification of viable growth opportunities, implementation of our growth strategy, competition, and other risks detailed from time 
to time in the filings made by the Company, including those detailed in ISC’s Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 
2022, and ISC’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fourth 
quarter and year ended December 31, 2022, included herein, copies of which are filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The forward-
looking information in this report is made as of the date hereof and, except as required under applicable securities laws, ISC assumes 
no obligation to update or revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances.

102

2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverview2022 ISC® Annual ReportOverviewInformation Services Corporation
300 – 10 Research Drive
Regina, Saskatchewan  S4S 7J7  Canada

1 (306) 787-8179

company.isc.ca

TSX:ISV