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Innate Pharma

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FY2016 Annual Report · Innate Pharma
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Annual Report

2016

Year Ended 30 June 2016

IPH LIMITED / ABN 49 169 015 838
2  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CONTENTS

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER   

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

FINANCIAL REPORT 

 » Corporate Directory   

 » Directors' Report 

 » Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

 » Financial Statements  

 » Directors' Declaration 

 » Independent Auditor’s Report to Members of IPH Limited 

 » Shareholders Information 

4

7

9

              13

             14

             15

37

38

94

95

97

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN'S 
LETTER

“During the year we 
strengthened IPH’s 
leadership position in 
the IP markets across 
Asia-Pacific.”

4  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

to  finance  strategic  growth  focusing 
on  secondary  markets  outside  of 
Australia.  

We  continue 
to  build  a  strong 
leadership  team  for  the  future  with  a 
number  of  key  appointments  in  the 
senior  management  and  professional 
teams across the IPH group.

for 

On  19  November  2016  escrow 
restrictions 
former  trustees  of 
Spruson  &  Ferguson  will  cease  to 
apply. IPH intends to facilitate a share 
sale  facility  to  conduct  any  sale  of 
shares  in  a  structured  and  orderly 
fashion.

In  FY17,  the  Group’s  Australian  and 
Asian 
IP  services  businesses  are 
expected to grow in line with underlying 
market  trends.  We  envisage  that  an 
incremental  earnings  contribution  will 
be  received  from  new  businesses 
acquired in the last year and we also 
incremental  Asian  growth 
expect 
as  new  offices  ramp  up  through  the 
year. The Data and Analytics Software 
segment will see an increased level of 
investment.

Finally, on behalf of the Board, I would 
like  to  thank  our  shareholders  for 
their  ongoing  support  and  our  staff 
and  management  for  their  efforts  in 
delivering  consistently  outstanding 
results  while  continuing  to  focus  on 
the  business  growth  and  long-term 
value creation. 

Richard Grellman 
Chairman

The  2016  financial  year  has  been 
another  successful  year  for  IPH  –  a 
year  of  acquisitions,  expansion  and 
growth.

We  enjoyed  double-digit  growth  in 
revenue,  EBITDA  and  NPAT,  with 
increasing  by 
earnings  per  share 
11%  on  FY15.  This  welcome  result 
was  due  to  the  incremental  earnings 
from  acquisitions,  foreign  exchange 
tailwinds and organic growth from our 
IP services businesses. 

IPH’s  solid  financial  position  and 
strong cash flows continue to support 
the Company’s high dividend pay-out 
ratio to our shareholders. The Directors 
have declared a final dividend of 10.0 
cents  per  share  (5c  franked)  payable 
on  14  September,  bringing  dividends 
paid during the year to 21 cents.

From  IPH’s  listing  on  the  ASX  in 
November 2014, our vision has been 
to be the leading IP group in secondary 
IP  markets  and  adjacent  areas  of  IP.  
To  achieve  this  we  are  focusing  on 
four  key  strategic  priorities:  organic 
growth  within  existing  businesses 
and  markets,  expansion  to  other 
secondary  markets  where  IPH  has 
little  or  no  exposure,  entering  new 
adjacent  areas  of  IP  and  enhancing 
operational 
quality 
control  and  governance.  We  believe 
these  strategies,  underpinned  by  the 
Company’s  core  values,  will  deliver 
sustainable  growth  and  value  to  our 
shareholders. 

efficiencies, 

including: 

During the year we strengthened IPH’s 
leadership  position  in  the  IP  markets 
across  Asia-Pacific 
the 
acquisition  of  three  well-established 
Australian IP firms: Callinans, Pizzeys 
and  Cullens;  and  opening  offices  of 
Spruson & Ferguson in Indonesia and 
Thailand and Pizzeys in Singapore.

through 

the 
raised 
The  capital 
institutional  share  placement  and 
share  purchase  plan  in  the  first  half 
of  FY16,  as  well  as  the  Company’s 
undrawn bank facilities, will enable IPH 

 
 
 
FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

REVENUE ($M)

EBITDA ($M)

2)

$A
143.1M

53%

$A
59.5M

55%

NPAT ($M)

OPERATING CASHFLOW ($M)

$A
38.8M

27%

$A
42.1M

33%

30.6

38.8

EARNINGS 
PER SHARE (cents)

3)

21.7c 11%

19.5
21.7

FULL YEAR
DIVIDEND (cents)

21.0c 55%

13.5

21.0

1) The Company listed on 17 November 2014.
2) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
3) Diluted earnings per share.

FY15FY16FY15FY16FY15FY16 93.8143.1FY15FY1638.559.5FY15FY1631.542.1FY15FY16BUSINESS 
SNAPSHOT

EMPLOYEES

420+

FILINGS BY IPH COMPANIES

1)

16,000

+

4,000

+

PATENT APPLICATIONS

TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

BRANDS

MARKET SHARE - PATENTS

22% 25%

2)

PIZZEYS

Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys

AU S T R A L I A   |   N E W   Z E A L A N D
                  A S I A       PAC I F I C

LOCATIONS

GERMANY

3)

No.1 in AUSTRALIA

No.1 in SINGAPORE

CLIENTS

6,000

+

CHINA

MALAYSIA

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

THAILAND

INDONESIA

1)  All patent applications filed either directly or indirectly through an agent, including through IPH entities. Filing numbers are based on number of                
   applications filed by SF(AU) and SF(Asia) in FY16 and annualised number of applications filed by  FAKC, Pizzeys & Cullens. 
2)  CY15.
3)  Practice Insight's sales and support office.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S 
REPORT

In  FY16  the  Group  underwent  many 
exciting  changes  and  achieved 
significant 
IPH 
companies  employ  over  420  staff, 
operating  under  five  different  brands 
in seven countries. 

growth. 

Today, 

“The strong results 
were driven by a 
combination of strong 
performance by IPH’s 
IP services businesses, 
an incremental $12.4m 
EBITDA from recent 
acquisitions and 
foreign exchange 
tailwinds.”

In March 2016, IPH was admitted into 
the  S&P/ASX  200  index  and  at  30 
June  2016  had  market  capitalisation 
of $1.2b. 

Strong financial performance 
and solid capital structure

I’m delighted to report that the Group’s 
growth trend continued with the FY16 
underlying net profit after tax (NPAT) of 
$46.9M, an increase of 50% on FY15. 
The  Group’s  underlying  earnings 
before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation, 
and  amortization  (EBITDA)  for  the 
year  increased  by  52%  on  FY15  to 
$65.0m.  Our  net  operating  cash 
flow  was  $42.1m.  The  results  were 
driven  by  a  combination  of  strong 
performance  by  IPH’s  IP  services 
incremental  $12.4m 
business,  an 
recent  acquisitions 
from 
EBITDA 
and  foreign  exchange  tailwinds.  The 
America  Invents  Act  caused  a  pull 
forward  of  patent  filings,  resulting  in 
stronger earnings in the first half of the 
year. 

At  the  end  of  FY16,  IPH  maintained 
a  robust  balance  sheet  with  $58.8m 
in 
in  cash,  no  debt  and  $95m 
undrawn  bank  facilities.  The  Group 
continues  to  have  minimal  working 
capital requirements and strong cash 
IP  services 
conversion  across 
businesses. 

its 

Market Overview 

The America Invents Act (AIA) caused 
an  increase  in  the  number  of  patent 
applications filed in Australia and Asia 
in  the  first  half  of  the  year.  Post  AIA, 
the  outlook  remains  strong  with  the 
normalisation  of  US  originating  PCT 
applications to be filed in the countries 
serviced  by  IPH  group  companies  in 
the next 18 months. 

Asian  markets  remain  attractive  for 
IPH  with  strong,  consistent  growth 
across the region. 

The patent filings in Australia  continue 
to  grow  in  single-digit  percentage 
terms in a mature market. 

is  a  moderate  growth 
Singapore 
market  with  over  10,000  patent 
applications  filed 
last  two 
consecutive years.

in  the 

IP services businesses 

Over  the  last  12  months,  we  have 
delivered  on  our  strategic  objective 
to  consolidate  the  Australian  market 
-  IPH  extended  its  leading  market 
position  in  the  Australian  IP  market 
by  acquiring  highly  regarded  IP  firms 
Callinans, Pizzeys and, most recently, 
Cullens  Patent  and  Trade  Mark 
Attorneys.  We are proud to have such 
quality firms as part of the IPH family.  

Together, IPH Australian IP firms hold 
the number one patent market position 
in  Australia  with  approximately  22% 
market  share  -  more  than  twice  the 
market  share  of  the  next  competitor. 
Spruson & Ferguson, as an individual 
firm  maintained  the  leading  market 
position in terms of number of patent 
applications filed in Australia. 

Post-acquisitions,  we  have  been 
working  on  increasing  the  Group’s 
capabilities, 
and 
geographical  coverage.  The  key 
developments which took place:

efficiencies 

 » merging the operations of Fisher 

Adams Kelly and Callinans (FAKC); 

 » expanding FAKC’s geographical 

reach of services to Asia; 

 » opening of the Pizzeys office in 

Singapore; and 

 »

improving efficiencies by enhanc-
ing operational management 
capabilities and the utilisation of 
IT systems in the newly acquired 
businesses.  

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  7

 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S 
REPORT (continued)

We have also strengthened our executive management 
team with the appointment of a Chief Operating Officer 
and  General  Counsel,  which  will  enhance  our  ability 
to  execute  on  the  Company’s  growth  strategies  and 
develop best practice corporate governance standards. 

Operational efficiencies 

The  IPH’s    IT  group  continues  to  develop  strategic 
IT  facilities  to  streamline  services  of  the  traditional 
operations  of  IPH  businesses.  Some  of  the  key 
developments include: 

 » moving to a  largely paperless environment;

 »

 »

leveraging the established B2G interface with IP 
Australia and IPONZ; and 

relocating IT operations to the offsite file servers in 
Sydney and Singapore. 

remain 

We 
focused  on  maximising  profitability 
through  operational  integration  and  business  process 
improvements across the Group.   

I am very proud of what we achieved to date and excited 
about the opportunities ahead of us and the direction IPH 
is heading. I would like to thank all employees for their 
contribution and dedication, our clients for entrusting us 
with  their  business  and  shareholders  for  their  support 
in helping us to build a thriving business for the future.   

David Griffith 
Chief Executive Officer

IPH continues to deliver strong results in Asia, primarily due 
to the outstanding performance of Spruson & Ferguson’s 
Asian operations. IPH holds the number one position in the 
Singapore patent market with approximately 25% market 
share  (CY15);  and  with  the  establishment  of  Pizzeys’ 
Singapore  office  and  Spruson  &  Ferguson’s  new  offices 
in Indonesia and Thailand, we hope to further grow IPH’s 
footprint in Asia. 

In FY16 IPH companies filed over 16,000 patent and 4,000 
trademark applications.  This includes over 300 originating 
PCT applications filed by IPH companies for their clients in 
Australia and Singapore, reflecting further diversification of 
the business and revenue streams. 

Practice Insight 

In  pursuing  our  strategy  to  enter  adjacent  IP  markets, 
in  April  2015,  IPH  acquired  Practice  Insight,  an  IP  data 
and  analytics  software  business.  With  the  acquisition  of 
Practice  Insight,  one  of  the  few  companies  in  the  world 
with  access  to  the  "big"  IP  data,  IPH  is  well  positioned 
to  enter  adjacent  markets  and  capitalise  on  disruptive 
innovation.  Products  developed  by  Practice  Insight  are 
highly  desirable  for  private  practice  firms  worldwide  as 
well as patent licensing departments of corporations and 
research institutions.

We conducted an analysis of Practice Insight’s business, 
the  company’s 
products  and  market;  strengthened 
management  and  sales  capabilities;  and  established 
Practice Insight’s new sales and support office in Munich 
to provide better reach in key markets. 

In  the  next  12  months,  in  an  effort  to  accelerate  the 
company’s  growth  and  capitalise  on  significant  market 
opportunities, we will continue to heavily invest in Practice 
Insight’s product development and go-to-market strategic 
initiatives.  

Management and professional appointment

Our  people  are  a  key  asset  and  fundamental  to  the 
success of our business.  We are committed to attracting, 
retaining and advancing the best talent to lead, grow and 
manage our diverse business. 

In alignment with this commitment, in the past 12 months, 
15  IP  professionals  across  the  Group  were  promoted  to 
the  position  of  Principal.  The  promotions  allowed  IPH 
companies  to  renew,  rejuvenate  and  ensure  continuity 
of  service  of  the  Group’s  senior  IP  leadership  team.  We 
are  extremely  pleased  to  be  able  to  promote  our  highly 
qualified  and  experienced  professional  staff  to  key 
leadership  positions  within  the  company  under  its  new 
corporate structure. 

8  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

RICHARD GRELLMAN, AM

DAVID GRIFFITH

Independent Non-Executive  
Chairman
FCA

Managing Director and CEO
BE (Hons), Emeritus Member - IPTA

Richard  was  appointed  independent 
Non-Executive Chairman in September 
2014.

Richard is also Chairman of Genworth 
Mortgage 
Insurance  Limited,  AMP 
Foundation and Bible Society Australia. 
Richard  is  a  director  of  Bisalloy  Steel 
Group Limited. 

Richard  worked  for  KPMG  for  32 
years,  mostly  within  the  Corporate 
Recovery  Division  and  was  a  partner 
from 1982 to 2000

David Griffith was appointed CEO of IPH 
in  November  2014,  after  successfully 
managing  intellectual  property  (IP)  firm 
Spruson  &  Ferguson,  now  subsidiary 
of  IPH,  for  over  20  years.  Under  David’s 
leadership  Spruson  &  Ferguson  became 
the  first  Australian  IP  firm  to  the  enter 
Asian  IP  market  with  the  opening  of  the 
firm’s Singapore office in 1999 and joining 
what was the partnership of CPA Global.

to 

in  2013  allowing 

the  Australian 
After  amendments 
Patents  Act 
for 
incorporation of patent attorney practices, 
in 2014 David led a successful $AU330m 
IPO of IPH Limited (ASX: IPH), the first IP 
professional services group to list on the 
ASX. Since David’s appointment IPH has 
completed  five  acquisitions  and  today  is 
an  S&P/ASX  200  company  with  market 
capitalisation in excess of $AU1b.

From  2005  David  served  on  the  Board 
of  Computer  Patent  Annuities  Limited 
Partnership  (CPA)  in  Jersey,  Channel 
Islands  until  the  company  was  sold  to 
Private Equity in 2010.

David  began  his  career  as  a  patent  and 
trade  mark  attorney  when  he  joined 
Spruson  &  Ferguson  in  1974.  He  was 
a  Principal  of  the  firm  from  1981  and 
Managing  Principal 
from  1999-2015. 
David was a founding director of Spruson 
& Ferguson Asia and has been Chairman 
since  2011.  He  is  also  the  Chairman  of 
Spruson  &  Ferguson  and  Director  of 
Pizzeys,  Fisher  Adams  Kelly  Callinans, 
Cullens and Practice Insight.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  9

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS (continued)

JOHN ATKIN

ROBIN LOW

SALLY PITKIN

Independent Non-Executive 
Director
LLB (1st Class Hons), BA (Pure 
Mathematics) (1st Class Hons) 

Independent Non-Executive 
Director
BCom, FCA

Independent Non-Executive 
Director
PhD (Governance), LLM, LLB, 
FAICD

John  was  appointed  as  a  Non-
Executive Director in September 2014. 

Robin  was  appointed  as  a  Non-
Executive Director in September 2014. 

Sally  was  appointed  as  a  Non-
Executive Director in September 2014. 

Robin  is  a  director  of  AUB  Group 
Limited, CSG Limited, Appen Limited, 
Sydney  Medical  School  Foundation, 
Primary  Ethics  and 
the  Public 
Education  Foundation.  She  is  also  a 
member of the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board.

Sally  is  a  non-executive  director  of 
Star  Entertainment  Group  Limited, 
Link  Group,  and  Super  Retail  Group 
Limited.  Sally 
the  President 
is 
Queensland  Division  of  the  Australian 
Institute  of  Company  Directors,  and 
member of the National Board.

Robin worked at 
PricewaterhouseCoopers for 28 years 
and was a partner from 1996 to 2013.

Sally  is  a  former  corporate  partner  of 
the law firm Clayton Utz.

John is Chairman of GPT Metro Office 
Fund  and  the  Australian  Outward 
Bound  Foundation,  a  Non-Executive 
Director of Integral Diagnostics Limited 
and  a  member  of  the  Board  of  the 
State Library of NSW Foundation.

John  is  a  former  CEO  &  Managing 
Director of The Trust Company Limited 
(2009-2013)  prior  to  its  successful 
merger  with  Perpetual  Limited.  John 
was also Managing Partner and Chief 
Executive  of  Blake  Dawson  (2002-
2008). John also worked at Mallesons 
Stephen  Jaques  as  a  Mergers  & 
Acquisitions  Partner 
for  14  years 
(1987-2001).

10  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
FINANCIAL 
REPORT

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS' REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF IPH LTD 

SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

14

15

37

38

94

95

97

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  13

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

Directors

Mr Richard Grellman AM - Chairman 
Mr David Griffith 
Ms Robin Low 
Dr Sally Pitkin 
Mr John Atkin 

Company secretary

Mr Philip Heuzenroeder

Notice of annual  
general meeting

Registered office

Principal place of  
business

Share register

Auditor 

Solicitors

The details of the annual general meeting of IPH Limited are: 
Wednesday 16 November at 10:30am at the offices of Ernst & Young
200 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Level 35 
31 Market Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: 02 9393 0301 
Fax: 02 9261 5486 

Level 35 
31 Market Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Tel: 1300 554 474 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Level 9, Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Watson Mangioni Lawyers Pty Limited 
Level 13 
50 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Stock exchange listing 

IPH Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: IPH)

Website

www.iphltd.com.au 

Corporate Governance 
Statement 

The Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board of Directors on  
30 September 2016 and can be found at www.iphltd.com.au

14  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' 
REPORT

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the ‘Group’) consisting of IPH Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘Company’ or ‘Parent Entity’) and the entities it controlled 
at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2016.

IPH Limited (“IPH”, ASX:IPH), the holding company of intellectual property services firms Spruson & Ferguson, Fisher Adams 
Kelly Callinans, Pizzeys and Cullens (from 30 June 2016) and data analytics software development company, Practice 
Insight. The group employs a multidisciplinary team of approximately 420 people in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, 
Indonesia, China and Germany.

IPH is the leading intellectual property (“IP”) services group in the Asia-Pacific region offering a wide range of IP services and 
products to a diverse client base of Fortune Global 500 companies, multinationals, public sector research organisations, 
SMEs and professional services firms worldwide. 

IPH is the first IP services group to list on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

1. Directors

The following persons were Directors of IPH Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated:

NAME

OFFICE

Mr Richard Grellman, AM

Non-executive Chairman 

Mr David Griffith

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Ms Robin Low

Dr Sally Pitkin

Mr John Atkin

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director 

Non-executive Director 

1.1 Information on Directors

The skills, experience, and expertise of each person who is a director of the Company at the end of the financial year is 
provided below, together with details of the company secretary as at year end.

Name: 

Title: 

Richard Grellman, AM 

Non-executive Chairman (appointed 23 September 2014) 

Qualifications: 

FCA 

Experience and  
expertise: 

Other current  
directorships:

Former directorships  
(last 3 years)

Richard worked for KPMG for 32 years, mostly within the Corporate Recovery Division and 
was a Partner from 1982 to 2000.

Richard is also Chairman of Genworth Mortgage Insurance Limited (2012), AMP Foundation 
(2012) and Bible Society Australia. Richard is also a Director of Bisalloy Steel Group Limited 
(2003).

Chairman of Crowe Horwath Australasia Limited (2011 - 2015)

Interests in shares:

54,711

Special responsibilities:

Chairman

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  15

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Name: 

Title: 

David Griffith  

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Qualifications: 

BE (Hons), Emeritus Member - IPTA

Experience and  
expertise: 

David Griffith was appointed CEO of IPH in November 2014, after successfully managing 
intellectual property (IP) firm Spruson & Ferguson, now subsidiary of IPH, for over 20 years. 
Under David’s leadership Spruson & Ferguson became the first Australian IP firm to enter 
the Asian IP market with the opening of the firm’s Singapore office in 1999 and joining what 
was the partnership of CPA Global.  

After amendments to the Australian Patents Act in 2013 allowing for incorporation of patent 
attorney practices, in 2014 David led a successful $AU330m IPO of IPH Limited (ASX: 
IPH), the first IP professional services group to list on the ASX. Since David’s appointment 
IPH has completed five acquisitions and today is an S&P/ASX 200 company with market 
capitalisation in excess of $AU1b.

From 2005 David served on the Board of Computer Patent Annuities Limited Partnership 
(CPA) in Jersey, Channel Islands until the company was sold to Private Equity in 2010. 

David began his career as a patent and trade mark attorney when he joined Spruson & 
Ferguson in 1974. He was a Principal of the firm from 1981 and Managing Principal from 
1999-2015. David was a founding director of Spruson & Ferguson Asia and has been 
Chairman since 2011. He is also the Chairman of Spruson & Ferguson and Director of 
Pizzeys, Fisher Adams Kelly Callinans, Cullens and Practice Insight.

Other current  
directorships:

No other current directorships

Interests in shares: 

6,098,765

Special responsibilities:

None

Name: 

Title: 

Robin Low

Non-executive Director (appointed 23 September 2014) 

Qualifications: 

BCom, FCA, GAICD

Experience and  
expertise: 

Robin worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers for 28 years and was a Partner from 1996 to 
2013. She is also a member of the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. 

Other current  
directorships:

AUB Group Limited (2014), CSG Limited (2014), Appen Limited (2014), Sydney Medical 
School Foundation (2012), Primary Ethics (2011) and the Public Education Foundation 
(2010).

Interests in shares: 

60,039

Special responsibilities:

Chairman - Audit Committee

16  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Name: 

Title: 

Sally Pitkin , FAICD

Non-executive Director (appointed 23 September 2014)

Qualifications: 

PhD (Governance), LLM, LLB, FAICD

Experience and  
expertise: 

Sally is a former Corporate Partner of the law firm Clayton Utz. Sally is the President 
Queensland of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Other current  
directorships:

Non-executive Director of Star Entertainment Group Limited, Link Group and Super Retail 
Group Limited 

Former directorships 
(last 3 years)

Non-executive director of Billabong International Limited (2012 – 2016)

Interests in shares:

52,518

Special responsibilities:

Chairman – Risk Committee

Name: 

Title: 

John Atkin

Non-executive Director (appointed 23 September 2014)

Qualifications: 

LLB (1st Class Hons), BA (Pure Mathematics) (1st Class Hons)

Experience and  
expertise: 

John is a former Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of The Trust Company 
Limited (2009 - 2013). John was also Managing Partner and Chief Executive of Blake 
Dawson (2002 - 2008). He also worked at Mallesons Stephen Jaques as a Mergers & 
Acquisitions Partner for 14 years (1987 - 2001).

Other current  
directorships:

GPT Metro Office Fund (2014), Integral Diagnostics Limited (2015), The Australian Outward 
Bound Foundation (2007) and the State Library of NSW Foundation (2013).

Former directorships 
(last 3 years)

Managing Director of The Trust Company Limited (2009 - 2013), Non-executive director 
Aurizon Holdings Limited (2010 - 2016)

Interests in shares:

97,292

Special responsibilities:

Chairman - Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The directors hold no interest in options, performance rights  or contractual rights to the securities of IPH Limited as at the 
date of this report.

Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  17

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

1.2 Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) held during the year ended 30 June 2016, and 
the number of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Full Board

Nomination and
Remuneration Committee

Audit and  
Risk Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Richard Grellman AM

David Griffith

Robin Low

Sally Pitkin

John Atkin

13

13

12

13

12

13

13

13

13

13

-

-

2

2

2

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office.

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

4

4

4

-

-

4

4

4

With effect from 29 April 2016 the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee was renamed as the Audit Committee and a 
separate Risk Committee established. The Risk Committee did not meet in the year ended 30 June 2016.

2. Company secretary 

Philip Heuzenroeder, BEc, LLB, LLM. Mr Heuzenroeder was appointed Group General Counsel and Company Secretary 
on 29 April 2016. He is a solicitor with over 20 years professional experience working in private practice and in-house, with 
experience in a broad range of areas of law including commercial law, competition law, ICT and intellectual property, and 
litigation. Philip was formerly a Principal of Spruson & Ferguson Lawyers and has been a director of the Cure Brain Cancer 
Foundation since 2013. 

The previous Company Secretary was Malcolm Mitchell.

3. Principal activities 

During the year principal activities of the Group consisted of:

 »

 »

IP services related to provision of filing, prosecution, enforcement and management of patents, designs, trade marks and 
other IP in Australia, Asia and other countries; and 

the development and provision of IP data and analytics software under the subscription licence model  whereby the soft-
ware is licensed and paid for on a recurring basis.

There were no significant changes in the nature of activities of the Group during that period. 

4. Operational and Financial Review

4.1 Operations and Financial Performance

The summary financial analysis below shows the results on a statutory and underlying basis. 

The FY16 underlying earnings of the Group have been determined by adding back to statutory earnings amounts 
eliminating the effect of business acquisition adjustments, business acquisition costs, new business establishment costs, 
restructuring expenses and non-cash share based payments expenses and in the previous corresponding period to 
also eliminate the effects of the IPO and restructuring of the Group. The Directors believe these adjustments show the 
operational results of the Group on the basis of how it has been constituted since the restructuring in late 2014.

18  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Australian IP

Asian IP

Data Services

Corporate Office

Eliminations

Underlying Revenue / EBITDA

Business acquisition costs

Business combination adjustments (net)

New business establishment costs

Restructuring expenses

Share based payments

IPO Costs

IPO Proforma

Revenue 
FY16

Revenue 
FY15

Chg%

EBITDA 
FY16

EBITDA 
FY15

93,258

53,592

54,322

42,919

74%

27%

42,286

23,583

26,940

21,139

Chg%

79%

27%

147,580

96,511

53%

69,226

44,722

55%

397

63

(4,911)

143,129

104

427

(2,532)

94,510

(762)

4

(3,425)

(2,246)

52%

65,039

42,480

52%

(2,092)

(338)

(1,064)

(1,231)

(844)

-

-

(310)

-

-

(505)

(495)

(3,499)

800

-

(700)

Statutory Revenue / EBITDA

143,129

93,810

53%

59,476

38,471

55%

Interest Income

Interest Expense

Depreciation and amortisation

534

(1,530)

(7,164)

100

(623)

(1,062)

Net Profit Before Tax

51,310

36,886

39%

Overall underlying revenue has grown by $50m to $143.1m, an increase of 52%. The key drivers are:

 » Australian IP growth of $39.7m (74%) reflects the impact of a full year of operation of the Fisher Adams Kelly business ac-

quired in the prior financial year ($21.8m in revenues); the acquisition of Pizzeys on 30 September 2015 (which contributed 
revenue of $15.0m); the acquisition of the assets of Callinans Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys which was quickly integrated 
into the FAK business; and general underlying organic growth. The America Invents Act also resulted in an increase in 
patent filings during the year.

 » Asian IP revenues increased by $11.4m (27%) which reflects organic growth in the Asia market as well as beneficial foreign 
exchange rates (refer table below). Revenue growth also arose due to the Group opening offices in Indonesia and Thailand 
during the year as part of a continued expansion in the key Asian markets.

 » The data services business recorded sales of $0.4m as it commenced the rollout of its products.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  19

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT   /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Movements in FX Rates

Average foreign rates used to translate earnings balances were:

FY15

FY16

Movement

AUD/USD

AUD/EUR

SGD/AUD

0.8391

0.7286

13.2%

0.6968

0.6564

5.7%

1.0987

1.0122

7.9%

4.1.1 Adjustments to Statutory Results
Adjustments to the statutory EBITDA have been made for:

 » Business acquisition costs – costs incurred in the pursuit of acquisitions which have been completed or are currently in 

progress

 » Business combination adjustments – P&L impact of the revaluation of earn-out agreements for the Pizzeys and Callinans 

acquisitions

 » New business establishment costs – cost of establishing offices in China, Indonesia and Thailand

 » Restructuring expenses – costs associated with the restructuring of Callinans including closure of the office in Melbourne, 

as well as the one-time impact on executive leave balances as a result of the corporatisation of the businesses

 » Share based payments – accounting charges for the share based incentive plans.

Underlying EBITDA, which excludes the adjustments above, increased by $22.6m (53%). Statutory EBITDA increased by 
$21m (55%). The negative EBITDA of the Data Services business reflects the rollout phase of the product.

The significant increase in Depreciation and Amortisation is due to the amortisation of intangible assets arising from 
acquisitions ($5.0m).

Net profit before tax increased by $14.4m, an improvement of 39% over the prior corresponding period.

20  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT   /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Reported 
Balance Sheet as 
at 30 June 2016

Reported 
Balance Sheet as 
at 30 June 2015

58.5

38.0

3.9

100.4

4.3

190.2

3.1

0.0

298.0

13.9

0.0

6.9

28.3

27.1

76.2

221.8

218.6

(13.2)

16.4

221.8

5.4

27.4

2.1

34.9

2.1

33.6

2.0

0.0

72.6

10.0

10.5

5.7

5.0

6.2

37.4

35.2

35.3

(14.6)

14.5

35.2

4.2 Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Balance Sheets

$'m

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Total current assets

PP&E 

Acquisition intangibles & goodwill

Deferred tax asset

Other non-current assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Loans and borrowings

Tax provisions

Deferred acquisition liability

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

The quantum of most balance sheet captions have increased as a result of the acquisitions and capital raising that took 
place during the year. A summary of specific key movements are as follows:

 » The increase in cash is primarily due to the capital raising undertaken in November 2015. $50m of cash has been utilised 
for current year acquisitions, as well as the repayment of $10.5m in borrowings. The Group has undrawn bank facilities of 
$95m at its disposal.

 » The Group generated positive cash flows from operating activities of $42.1m.

 » As at 30 June 2016 the cash balance was denominated in AUD (49%), USD (43%), other (8%). 

 » The significant increase in intangible assets arises from the acquisition of Pizzeys Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd 
(“Pizzeys”), Callinans Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys (“Callinans”), Cullens Pty Ltd and Cullens Services No.1 Pty Ltd 
(“Cullens”). 

 »

Identifiable intangible assets consist of customer relationships $63.5m, trademarks $3.5m and software of $3.8m. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

 » Goodwill resulting from the acquisitions is $124.1m.

 » The deferred acquisition liability includes $4.5m of cash consideration for the purchase of Cullens and deferred acquisition 
costs of $23.7m arising from earn out payments on completion of acquisition of the acquired entities. This represents the 
fair value of the expected earn outs at 30 June and are payable within the next 12 months. 

 » Other liabilities include deferred tax liabilities of $17.4m arising on the identifiable intangible assets on acquisitions.

 »

Issued capital reflects $108m issued through a capital raising and $71m issued in consideration for acquisitions.

4.3 Business Model, Strategy and Outlook

4.3.1 Business Model

IPH Limited is an intellectual property group operating a number of independent professional businesses in intellectual 
property services (“IPS”) and IP data analytics software (“AS”) sectors. 

In IPH’s IPS businesses, revenue is derived from fees charged for the provision of professional IP services by each firm 
as related to securing, enforcing and managing IP rights in the country in which registration is sought by the client.  The 
business model allows IPH to generate recurring revenue streams throughout all stages of the IP lifecycle from its long-
standing and diverse client base.

Practice Insight (“AS” sector) generates revenue from the sale of its products directly or through a third party under an annual 
subscription licence model.

Factors that affect the performance of both business segments include, amongst others, the performance of the global and 
Australian economies, client activity levels, competitor activity, and the regulatory environment in which the services are 
provided.

4.3.2 Strategy

IPH Vision and Performance 

From the Company’s foundation and listing on the ASX in November 2014, IPH has pursued the vision of becoming the 
leading IP group in worldwide secondary1) markets and adjacent areas of IP. 

Since its initial public offering, IPH has grown into the industry leader through a combination of organic growth initiatives, 
strategic acquisitions and operational improvements including:

 » Consolidating the Australian IP market by acquiring four IP services firms in Australia. 

 » Acquiring an IP data and analytics software development company.

 » Expanding its presence in existing and new markets in Asia: 

 -

 -

 -

 -

 opening a Pizzeys office in Singapore;

 additional Spruson & Ferguson offices in Shanghai (China), Indonesia and Thailand;

 receiving approval for Wholly Owned Foreign Entities in Shanghai and Beijing; and

 strengthening capabilities of Fisher Adams Kelly Callinans and Pizzeys in Asia.

 » Strengthening the company’s management team with key appointments.

 » Maximising future operational efficiencies by integrating (merging) practices of Fisher Adams Kelly (FAK) and Callinans. 

Value creating growth strategies

IPH’s primary and ongoing objective is to deliver sustainable growth and value to shareholders through the following 
strategies: 

 » growth within the existing businesses and markets; 

1) The primary IP markets of USA, Japan and Western Europe generate the majority of IP rights and clients by value. The secondary markets are all countries 
outside of USA, Japan and Western Europe. 

22  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

 » expansion to other secondary IP markets where IPH currently has little or no exposure by accretive acquisitions or estab-

lishment of new offices;

 » entering new adjacent areas of IP by acquisition and/or organic growth; and

 » continue to improve operational efficiencies, quality control and governance through technological innovation, sound man-

agement and the leadership team. 

Organic growth within existing businesses and markets 
A key objective of all IPH businesses is to grow market share and revenue in the existing markets by leveraging existing and 
developing new business’ core strengths and capabilities. 

Expansion to other secondary IP markets where IPH currently has little or no exposure  
IPH already has an extensive footprint in Asia-Pacific with offices in six countries across the region. Given the size and 
growth of the Asian IP market, IPH will continue to pursue expansion opportunities in the region. IPH is also exploring 
opportunities in other IP secondary markets.   

Entering new adjacent areas of IP  
Over the past 40 years the IP industry observed the rise of non-traditional IP service providers offering alternative ways 
of servicing and delivering value to clients through technology and data-driven business models. With the acquisition of 
Practice Insight, one of the few companies in the world with access to “big IP data”, IPH is well positioned to enter adjacent 
markets and capitalise on disruptive innovation.  IPH continuously explores opportunities in the adjacent IP markets.    

Continue to improve efficiencies, quality control and governance 
IPH will continue to focus on operational efficiencies, financial discipline, quality assurance and responsible governance at 
the group and subsidiary level, maximizing returns for shareholders. 

Key drivers and core values

IPH is committed to building and growing a thriving business for the future. 

From our origins in 1887 as Spruson & Ferguson, IPH’s success is underpinned by key drivers and values at the core of our 
business, which remain unchanged:  

 » excellence in service delivery to our clients

 »

 »

innovation in value creation 

integrity in business practices 

 » efficiency and effectiveness in operations 

 » empowerment  and engagement of our people

Excellence in service delivery  
Delivering the highest quality of services in a professional, timely and cost-effective manner to our clients, meeting their 
needs and exceeding their expectations, is embedded in our day-to-day practice and culture.  

Innovation in value creation 
Strategic innovation is the cornerstone of our past success and future growth. We will continue to seek innovative ways to 
deliver value to our clients, shareholders and stakeholders.  

Integrity in business practices 
We are committed to the highest level of integrity in business practices. All IPH businesses and their employees are expected 
to act honestly and ethically in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and codes of conduct.

Efficiency and effectiveness in operations 
We are focused on maximizing profitability through operational integration and business process improvements at group and 
subsidiary level. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  23

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Empowerment and engagement of our people

Our people are our most valuable asset and the key to the success of our business. We are committed to ensuring that our 
people strategies and culture are aligned with our goals and values and continue to drive our long-term success.

4.3.3 Outlook

The Group’s Australian & Asian businesses are expected to continue growing in line with underlying market trends. In FY17 
an incremental earnings contribution will be received from new businesses acquired in the last year and there will also be 
incremental Asian growth as new offices ramp up through the year. The Data and Analytics Software segment will see an 
increased level of investment. 

We expect there will be expansion into new secondary IP markets where IPH currently has little or no exposure through 
accretive acquisitions and/or establishment of new offices, and entering adjacent areas of IP by acquisition and/or organic 
growth.

4.4 Risks

Risk

Description

Management of Risk

Effective client service, comprising a high level of expertise at 
competitive prices delivered in a timely manner. 
All operations of the IPH Group are now or will be supported 
by industry leading IT systems.
Regular  marketing  visits  to  maintain  and  develop  client 
relationships.
IPH provides a broader range of intellectual property services 
than its competitors.

Senior executives ensure that all regulatory and legal issues 
affecting IPH’s business are monitored and that any changes to 
the business operations necessary to comply with regulatory 
and legal changes are undertaken in a timely manner.
Careful  management  and  oversight  of  the  Group’s  internal 
case management system.
Principal review of all professional work and compliance with 
a  professional  work  approval  matrix  for  outgoing  work.  The 
approval  matrix  is  correlated  to  the  complexity  and  level  of 
potential risk associated with the work.

Competition

The  sectors  in  which  the  Company 
operates  are  subject  to  vigorous 
competition,  based  on 
factors 
including  price,  service,  innovation 
the 
and 
customer  with  an  appropriate  range 
of IP services in a timely manner.

to  provide 

the  ability 

Regulatory 
environment

The Company is subject to significant 
regulatory and legal oversight.

24  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Risk

Description

Management of Risk

Regulatory 
reforms 

The  Group’s  service  offerings  are 
subject  to  changes  to  government 
legislation,  regulation  and  practices 
including particularly, if implemented, 
streamline  multi-
proposals 
and 
filing 
jurisdictional 
examination processes. 

patent 

to 

Personnel

The Company depends on the talent 
and  experience  of 
its  personnel. 
The  loss  of  any  key  personnel,  or 
a  significant  number  of  personnel 
generally may have an adverse effect 
on  the  Company.  Employee  costs 
represent a significant component of 
the Group’s total cost base.

role 

Disintermediation The  Group  acts  as  an  intermediary 
agent  between  its  clients  and  IP 
offices.  This 
is  safeguarded 
by  clients’  reliance  on  the  Group’s 
expertise  (both  general  IP  expertise 
and  local  expertise)  and  regulatory 
barriers  such  as  exclusive  rights  of 
patent  attorneys  to  provide  various 
IP  related  services  and  requirements 
for  IP  applicants  to  record  a  local 
address  for  service  of  documents 
with the local IP office.

Case 
management 
and technology 
systems

The  Group’s  internally  customised 
systems  represent  an  important  part 
of its operations

The Company seeks to offer its services in a range of secondary 
markets.  Many  of  these  markets  have  less  developed  IP 
regulations  and  systems,  and  require  translations 
into 
languages other than English, and are therefore less likely to 
be affected by such proposals if they were to be implemented 
than developed or primary markets. 
Other  factors  which  help  safeguard  the  company’s  role  are 
effective  technology,  excellent  client  service  and  efficient 
operations and the likely need for IP applicants to continue to 
be required to record a local address for service of documents 
with  the  local  IP  office  for  examination  and  prosecution 
purposes.
The  Company  also  continues  to  seek  to  develop  revenue 
streams from adjacent markets.

Retention  practices 
including  appropriate  remuneration, 
incentive  programmes  (both  short  and  long  term),  retention 
awards, working environment and rewarding work.
Careful  management  of  staff  numbers  and  salary  levels  and 
consideration  of  resourcing  requirements  as  the  Company 
grows.

IPH’s intermediary role is safeguarded by clients’ reliance on 
the  Group’s  expertise  (both  general  IP  expertise  and  local 
expertise) and regulatory barriers such as exclusive rights of 
patent  attorneys  to  provide  various  IP  related  services  and 
requirements  for  IP  applicants  to  record  a  local  address  for 
service of documents with the local IP office. 
Other 
the  company’s 
intermediary  role  are  effective  technology,  excellent  client 
service and efficient operations.

factors  which  help  safeguard 

The Company has established business continuity plans and 
procedures and maintains system back up and maintenance 
processes.  The  Company  continually  invests  in  system 
enhancements  and  engages  quality  3rd  party  suppliers  to 
assist with its systems developments.
The Company’s transition of its IT systems to offsite ‘cloud-
based’  systems  has  enabled  centralised  oversight  and 
standardisation of processes.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  25

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Risk

Description

Management of Risk

Concentration of 
shareholding

Following  completion  of  the  listing, 
former  owners  held  approximately 
49.8%  of  the  shares,  which  are 
covered  under  the  current  escrow 
arrangements for 2 years from listing.

Foreign exchange 
risk

the  Group’s  sales 

The  Group’s  financial  reports  are 
prepared 
in  Australian  dollars. 
However,  a  substantial  proportion 
of 
revenue, 
expenditure  and  cash  flows  are 
generated in, and assets and liabilities 
are denominated in US dollars, Euros 
and Singapore dollars.

Conflict of duties Patent  and 

trademark  attorney's 
are  required  to  abide  by  a  code  of 
conduct  that  requires  them  to  act  in 
accordance with the law, in the best 
interests  of  their  client,  in  the  public 
interest,  and  in  the  interests  of  the 
registered  attorney’s  profession  as  a 
whole.  There  may  be  circumstances 
in  which  the  Company  is  required 
to  act  in  accordance  with  these 
duties  contrary  to  other  corporate 
responsibilities  and  against 
the 
interests  of  shareholders  and  the 
short term profitability of IPH.

Professional 
liability and 
uninsured risks

The  provision  of  patent 
and 
trademark services and legal services 
by the Company gives rise to the risk 
of  potential  liability  for  negligence 
or  other  similar  client  or  third  party 
claims

At  the  end  of  the  escrow  period  there  may  be  a  significant 
number  of  former  owners  who  wish  to  sell  down  some  of 
their  IPH  shareholding.  The  Company  plans  to  manage 
the  risk  posed  to  IPH’s  share  price  by  seeking  to  facilitate 
any  significant  sell  down  that  may  be  determined  by  former 
owners by means of a share placement. To ensure widespread 
investor  support  the  Company  undertakes  an  extensive 
programme of investor presentations.

The Company monitors the foreign currency exposures that 
arise from its foreign currency revenue, expenditure and cash 
flows  and  from  the  foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities 
held on its balance sheet. The Company undertakes regular 
sensitivity  analyses  of  these  exposures.  The  Company  has 
foreign currency hedging facilities available as part of its bank 
facilities.  The  Chief  Financial  Officer  regularly  reports  to  the 
Board  in  respect  of  the  Company’s  foreign  exposures.  The 
Board  reviews  its  hedging  policy  in  respect  of  the  foreign 
currency  exposures  from  time  to  time.  Currently  the  Group 
does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange risk.

Conflict of interest advice obtained from outside Counsel from 
which the Group has developed a comprehensive conflict of 
interest policy.

The  Company  maintains  file  management  processes  which 
are  highly  automated,  safeguarded,  controlled  and  regularly 
reviewed. 
The  Company  has  comprehensive  quality  assurance 
processes  to  ensure  appropriate  standards  of  professional 
work are maintained.
The  Group  has 
insurance 
programme which includes professional indemnity insurance. 
To support its professional indemnity insurance arrangements 
the Group has internal processes to ensure timely notification 
to  the  underwriters  of  any  potential  claim  arising  from  its 
business activities. 

in  place  a  comprehensive 

26  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Risk

Description

Management of Risk

Acquisitions

affecting 

property 
in  ensuring 

The  Company’s  growth  strategy 
the  acquisition  of  other 
involves 
businesses. 
intellectual 
Risks  arise 
that  all 
issues 
value  of 
individual  acquisitions  are  identified 
and 
the  purchase 
in 
considerations. After acquiring a new 
business,  risks  arise  in  ensuring  the 
business  is  properly  integrated  into 
the IPH Group

reflected 

the 

The Company undertakes an extensive due diligence process 
covering  all  relevant  matters  relating  to  each  acquisition 
target. Where appropriate, the Company engages competent 
professional experts to assist with the due diligence process. 
For  each  acquisition  the  Company  requires  comprehensive 
legal  contracts  to  be  completed  with  the  vendors.  The 
contracts include appropriate indemnities and warranties and 
employment  arrangements  with  key  individuals.  For  most 
acquisitions part of the consideration is paid in the form of IPH 
shares which are required to be escrowed for up to two years. 
Management  keeps  the  Board  closely  informed  throughout 
each  acquisition  process  and  seeks  the  Non-executive 
Directors’  counsel  where  appropriate.  The  Board  conducts 
a formal detailed review of each acquisition prior to giving its 
final approval. After completing an acquisition, processes are 
undertaken  to  review  standards  of  governance,  compliance 
with  IPH  policies  and  procedures,  and  levels  of  financial 
control and reporting, and where necessary brought into line 
with Group standards.

5. Remuneration report (audited) 

Introduction from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee Chair

Dear Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Remuneration Report for FY16.

The Company’s current remuneration framework was developed in the context of the Company’s IPO in November 2014. 
Many of the features of the current remuneration framework for the Company reflect the particular circumstances of the 
Company’s transition from a private firm which operated as a unit trust to a public listed company, particularly the very 
significant continuing equity ownership held by the CEO and a number of the other Principals. 

The most significant change to this framework in the current year has been to move the remuneration of Key Management 
Personnel (KMP) from the amount in their individual executive service agreements entered into on listing, towards appropriate 
industry benchmarks for the roles which they have taken on. These changes took effect from 1 January 2016.  The 
Company continues to review its remuneration framework for all its executives and professional staff, including KMP, to 
ensure that on an ongoing basis the Company is able to attract, motivate and retain the talent necessary to run the business 
and drive behaviour that aligns with the creation of sustainable shareholder value. Details of any revisions to the remuneration 
framework will be disclosed in the remuneration report for FY17.

We look forward to your continued support and welcome your feedback on our remuneration report for FY16.

Yours sincerely,

John Atkin

Nomination and Remuneration Committee Chair

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  27

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

The remuneration report details the key management personnel (‘KMP’) remuneration arrangements for the Group, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.

KMP are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 
directly or indirectly, including all Directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

 » Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

 » Details of remuneration 

 » Service agreements 

 » Share-based compensation 

 » Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

5.1 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate 
for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and the creation 
of value for shareholders, and conforms to the market best practice for the delivery of reward. The Board of Directors (‘the 
Board’) ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

 » competitiveness and reasonableness; 

 » acceptability to shareholders; 

 » performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; and 

 »

transparency. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’) is responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to the 
Board on remuneration packages and policies related to the Directors and other KMP and to ensure that the remuneration 
policies and practices are consistent with the Group’s strategic goals and human resources objectives. The performance of 
the Group depends on the quality of its Directors and other KMP. The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and 
retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

The NRC has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward 
strategy of the Group. 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

 » has economic profit as a core component of plan design; 

 »

focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering con-
stant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value; and 

 » attracts and retains high calibre executives. 

Alignment to program participants’ interests: 

 »

 »

rewards capability and experience; 

reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; and 

 » provides a clear structure for earning rewards. 

At the time of the IPO, the CEO and 18 of Spruson & Ferguson Principals continued to hold very significant equity interests in 
the Company during the escrow period. Other than David Griffith the CEO, Dr Andrew Blattman (CEO, Spruson & Ferguson) 
and Kristian Robinson (Managing Director, Spruson & Ferguson Asia), these Principals are not deemed key management 
personnel. 

As of 1 January 2016, the CEO, Dr Andrew Blattman (CEO, Spruson & Ferguson) and Kristian Robinson (Managing Director, 
Spruson & Ferguson Asia), entered into new executive service agreements to accurately reflect their roles in the company. 

28  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

The change in remuneration was determined with reference to independent benchmarking data.

As foreshadowed at the time of listing, the Board will continue to review these arrangements and may modify them for later 
financial years.

5.2 Executive remuneration 

The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration based on their position and responsibility, which 
has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework for KMP has two components: 

 » base pay and non-monetary benefits;  and

 » other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave. 

The combination of these comprises the KMP’s total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed annually by the 
NRC, based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of the Group and comparable market 
remunerations. 

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any additional costs to the Group and provides additional value to the executive. 

No KMP have been granted options or performance rights over shares during the year ended 30 June 2016.

5.3  Company performance

For the year to 30 June 2016 there was no link between Company performance and KMP remuneration. However, each of 
the three executive members of the KMP who were ex-trustees (i.e. David Griffith the CEO, Dr Andrew Blattman and Kristian 
Robinson) continue to hold a substantial shareholding thereby providing a significant alignment of interests with company 
performance. Each of these executive KMP have had their executive service agreements, particularly their base pay, 
amended to reflect their roles in the Group.

For the year ended 30 June 2016, the earnings per share were 21.92 cents (2015:19.51 cents). Shares in the company 
closed on 30 June 2016 at $6.42 (2015: $4.70 per share).

5.4  Non-executive Directors remuneration 

Fees and payments to Non-executive Directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive 
Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed periodically by the NRC. The NRC may, from time to time, receive advice from 
independent remuneration consultants to ensure Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line 
with the market. 

The Chairman’s fees are determined independently from the fees of other Non-executive Directors based on comparative 
roles in the external market. Non-executive Directors do not receive share options or other incentives and their remuneration 
must not include a commission on, or a percentage of, operating revenue. 

ASX listing rules require the aggregate Non-executive Directors remuneration be determined periodically by a general 
meeting. Under the Company’s Constitution and as set out in the IPO Prospectus, total aggregate remuneration available to 
Non-executive Directors is set currently at $750,000 per annum. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  29

DIRECTOR'S REPORT   /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Non-executive Director Fees (Directors’ fees and committee fees) (inclusive of superannuation) proposed for the year ending 
30 June 2017 is summarised as follows:

Name - Position

Richard Grellman AM - Chairman

Robin  Low - Director

Sally Pitkin - Director

John Atkin - Director

FY 2017 Fees

$190,000

$90,000

$90,000

$90,000

The non-executive Directors are not entitled to participate in any employee incentive scheme (including the LTIP). However, 
as disclosed at the time of the company’s IPO, Richard Grellman and Robin Low have elected to receive 20% of their fees 
in the form of shares, which are purchased on the market by the Company. The price of shares purchased in the year was 
$5.01 and $6.73, which reflected the market price at the time they were acquired.

Directors may also be reimbursed for expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Company’s affairs. Non-executive 
Directors may be paid such additional or special remuneration as the Directors decide is appropriate where a Director 
performs extra work or services which are not in the capacity as a Director of the Group. There is no contractual redundancy 
benefit for Directors, other than statutory superannuation contributions. 

5.5  Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 

The remuneration disclosures for the KMP of the Group are as follows:

 » The 2015 disclosures represents nine months (the period from 2 October 2014 to 30 June 2015) of IPH Limited and three 

months of the KMP of the Spruson & Ferguson Unit Trust.

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following Directors of IPH Limited: 

 » Richard Grellman, AM - Non-executive Chairman

 » David Griffith - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

 » Robin Low - Non-executive Director

 » Sally Pitkin - Non-executive Director 

 » John Atkin - Non-executive Director 

And the following persons:

 » Malcolm Mitchell - Group Chief Financial Officer; 

 » Andrew Blattman - Chief Executive Officer, Spruson & Ferguson Pty Limited

 » Kristian Robinson - Managing Director, Spruson & Ferguson Asia Pte Limited

30  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Short-term benefits

Post  
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-
based 
payments

Cash salary  
and fees
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Non- 
monetary 
$

Super- 
annuation 
$

Employee  
leave 
$

Equity- 
settled 
$

Total 
$

Non-Executive 
Directors: 

Richard Grellman

Robin Low

Sally Pitkin 

John Atkin 

Executive Directors:

David Griffith

Former Executive 
Directors:

Greg Turner *

Robert Miller*

Other Key Management 
Personnel:

Malcolm Mitchell

Andrew Blattman

Kristian Robinson

Former Key 
Management 
Personnel:

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2015

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

177,854

130,535

82,192

65,437

82,192

65,437

82,192

65,437

480,954

199,723

46,629

27,394

328,500

175,500

356,554

199,223

347,266

316,426

Carole Campbell*

2015

225,541

*    Represents remuneration to date of resignation 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,146

12,401

7,808

6,217

7,808

6,217

7,808

6,217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

190,000

49,999

192,935

-

90,000

49,999

121,653

-

90,000

49,999

121,653

-

90,000

49,999

121,653

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,308

251,071

21,599

13,149

3,253

78,844

2,602

-

-

23,455

20,000

-

-

-

-

-

65,859

16,443

35,664

27,367

19,984

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

751,333

234,471

128,726

29,996

328,500

175,500

445,868

235,666

382,930

343,793

245,525

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  31

DIRECTORS' REPORT   /  Continued
JUNE 2016

5.6 Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements with the exception of the Chief 
Financial Officer. Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 

Title: 

David Griffith

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Agreement commenced:

17 November 2014

Term of agreement:

3 years

Name: 

Title: 

Andrew Blattman

Chief Executive Officer, Spruson & Ferguson Pty Limited

Agreement commenced:

17 November 2014

Term of agreement:

3 years

Name: 

Title: 

Kristian Robinson

Managing Director, Spruson & Ferguson Asia Pte Limited

Agreement commenced:

17 November 2014

Term of agreement:

3 years

KMP may terminate their employment contract by giving six months’ notice in writing and the contract may be terminated 
by the Company with six months notice. In the event of serious misconduct or other specific circumstances warranting 
summary dismissal, the Company may terminate the employment contract immediately by notice in writing and without 
payment in lieu of notice. Upon the termination of the employment contract, the KMP will be subject to a restraint of trade 
period of 12 months throughout Australia, New Zealand and Asia. The enforceability of the restraint is subject to all usual 
legal requirements.  

KMP have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. KMP’s receive five weeks annual 
leave, with the exception of non-executive directors.

5.7  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

In accordance with Class Order 14/632, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to ‘Key 
management personnel equity instrument disclosures’, the following disclosures relate only to equity instruments in the 
Company or its subsidiaries. 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

32  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

Balance at the start of 
the year

Additions

Disposals 

Balance at the end 
of the year

48,791

48,190

47,618

95,238

6,098,765

-

5,911,111

3,876,172

5,920

11,849

4,900

2,054

-

10,000

95,055

62,819

16,125,885

192,597

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

54,711

60,039

52,518

97,292

6,098,765

10,000

6,006,166

3,938,991

16,318,482

Balance at the 
start of the 
year (units)

Unit subdivision 
and conversion 
to shares

Received as part 
of remuneration

(listing fee) Additions

Disposals 
(incl notional 
disposal) 

Balance at 
the end of the  
year

-  

-  

-  

-  

23,809

24,982  

23,809

24,381

23,809

23,809  

23,809

71,429  

-  

-  

-  

-  

15,000,000  

8,350,000  

48,791  

48,190  

47,618  

95,238  

-  

-  

10,326,235  

6,098,765  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

469,136

4,333,025

5,911,111

6,542,468

3,891,296

3,876,172

23,810  

23,810

 -  

15,000,000

8,350,000  

16,425,000  

-  

9,775,000

1,225,000

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-

-  

-  

-  

-  

30  

16

33

-  

19

1

-  

99

30 June 2016

Ordinary shares

Richard Grellman

Robin Low

Sally Pitkin

John Atkin

David Griffith

Malcolm Mitchell

Andrew Blattman

Kristian Robinson

30 June 2015

Ordinary shares

Richard Grellman

Robin Low

Sally Pitkin

John Atkin

Greg Turner*

Robert Miller*

David Griffith

Malcolm Mitchell

Andrew Blattman

Kristian Robinson

Carole Campbell*

50,775,000

95,236

7,180,015

41,924,366

16,125,885

* Disposals/other may represent no longer being designated as a KMP, not necessarily a disposal of holding.

Option holding 
No options over ordinary shares in the Company were held during the financial year by each Director and other members of 
key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties.

Performance rights holding 

There were no performance rights issued to each Director and other members of key management personnel of the Group.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  33

DIRECTORS' REPORT   /  Continued
JUNE 2016

6. Shares under performance and retention rights

Details of unissued shares or interests under performance and retention rights at the date of this report are:

Issuing entity

Type

Number of 
shares

Class

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

IPH Limited

Performance

510,047

Ordinary

IPH Limited

Retention

306,154

Ordinary

0.00

0.00

Sept 2017 and 
Sept 2018

Up to July 2018

7. Shares under option

There were no unissued ordinary shares of IPH Limited under option at the date of this report.

8. Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Final dividend of 10.0 cents per share for the year ended 30 June 2015, 
paid on 7 October 2015 (franked to 5.0c). 

Interim dividend of 11.0 cents per share for the year ended 30 June 2016, 
paid on 23 March 2016 (franked to 8.8c).

16,341

20,496

9. Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

10. Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

Apart from the dividend declared, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2016 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in 
future financial years. 

11. Environmental regulation 

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State law.

12. Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The Company has indemnified the Directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a Director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and executives of 
the Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

34  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT  /  Continued
JUNE 2016

13. Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity. 

14. Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

15. Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 30 to the financial statements. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 30 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

 » all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of 

the auditor; and 

 » none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 

Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including review-
ing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

16. Officers of the Company who are former partners of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

17. Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to 
the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  35

DIRECTORS' REPORT   /  Continued
JUNE 2016

18. Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
the following page. 

19. Auditor 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2) (a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

David Griffith 
Managing Director 

18 August 2016

Sydney

36  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
AUDITOR'S 
INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
IPH Limited 
Level 35, St Martins Tower 
31 Market Street 
Sydney  NSW 2000 

18 August 2016 

Dear Board Members 

IPH Limited 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the 
following declaration of independence to the directors of IPH Limited. 

As  lead  audit  partner  for  the  audit  of the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  IPH  Limited 
and its  controlled entities  for  the financial year ended  30 June 2016, I declare that to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001  in relation to the 

audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Tara Hill  
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE 2016

Note

                 Consolidated

30 June 2016 
$’000

30 June 2015 
$’000

5

6

7

7

7

8

Revenue

Other income

Expenses

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Rental expenses

Restructure and formation expenses

Business acquisition costs

Agent fee expenses

Insurance expenses

Travel expenses

Printing & stationery expenses

Other expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of IPH Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of IPH Limited

140,040

3,623

(39,657)

(7,164)

(4,729)

-

(3,133)

(27,356)

(533)

(1,410)

(446)

(6,395)

(1,530)

51,310

(12,467)

38,843

505

505

39,348

-

38,843

38,843

-

39,348

39,348

88,716

5,202

(27,026)

(1,062)

(2,908)

(3,499)

(310)

(15,374)

(347)

(533)

(266)

(5,084)

(623)

36,886

(6,297)

30,589

43

43

30,632

274

30,315

30,589

274

30,358

30,632

Earnings per share

From continuing operations 

Basic earnings (cents per share)

Diluted earnings (cents per share)

39

39

21.92

21.70

19.51

19.48

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

38  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30TH JUNE 2016

Note

                 Consolidated

30 June 2016 
$’000

30 June 2015 
$’000

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Deferred tax

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Provisions

Other

Other financial liabilities

Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Equity attributable to the owners of IPH Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

15

21

22

23

24

25

58,761

37,919

3,678

100,358

29 

4,350

190,156

3,087

197,622

297,980

13,924

6,933

6,328

4,554

25,462

1,195

58,396

-

17,399

373

17,772

76,168

221,812

218,583

(13,238)

16,467

221,812

-

221,812

5,346

27,410

2,124

34,880

29

1,188

34,525

1,972

37,714

72,594

9,978

5,664

4,705

4,950

-

1,162 

26,459

10,550

-

407

10,957

37,416

35,178

35,305

(14,588)

14,461

35,178

-

35,178

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  39

 
F
O
R
T
H
E
Y
E
A
R
E
N
D
E
D
3
0
T
H
J
U
N
E
2
0
1
6

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
O
F
C
H
A
N
G
E
S

I

N
E
Q
U
T
Y

I

4
0

/

I

P
H
A
N
N
U
A
L
R
E
P
O
R
T

2
0
1
6

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve

Minority 
Interest 
Acquisition 
Reserve

Equity               
Settled 
Employee 
Benefits 
Reserve

Retained 
Profits

Parent

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total 
equity

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Issued 
Capital

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2014

420

(276)

(4,472)

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Net conversion of units

Issue of ordinary shares

Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for a business 
combination, net of transaction costs 

Share-based payments 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Distributions to trust unit holders

Dividends paid (note 26)

Balance at 30 June 2015

-

-

-

451

321

22,759

-

11,354

-

-

-

43

43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10,378)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

495

-

-

-

3,933

(395)

30,315

30,315

-

43

543

274

-

148

30,589

43

30,315

30,358

274

30,632

-

-

-

-

-

451

321

22,759

495

976

-

-

-

-

(159)

451

321

22,759

495

817

(14,273)

(14,273)

-

(14,273)

(5,514)

(5,514)

(658)

(6,172)

35,305

(233)

(14,850)

495

14,461

35,178

Balance at 1 July 2015

35,305

(233)

(14,850)

495

14,461

35,178

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 22)

109,150

Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for a business 
combination, net of transaction costs (note 35)

Dividend Reinvestment plan

Share-based payments 

Dividends paid (note 26)

Balance at 30 June 2016

71,078

3,050

-

-

-

505

505

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

845

38,843

38,843

-

505

38,843

39,348

-

-

-

-

109,150

71,078

3,050

845

-

(36,837)

(36,837)

218,583

272

(14,850)

1,340

16,467

221,812

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35,178

35,178

38,843

505

39,348

109,150

71,078

3,050

845

(36,837)

221,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE 2016

Consolidated

Note

30 June 2016 
$’000

30 June 2015 
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers  

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest and other finance costs paid 

Income taxes paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for internally developed software

Dividends received

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Distributions paid to previous owners

Dividends paid 

Proceeds of borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings

Net cash used in financing activities

6

7

38

35

13

14

26

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning  of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

9

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

151,164

(94,976)

534

(1,530)

(13,137)

42,055

(49,571)

(2,564)

(731)

-

97,152

(60,284)

100

(623)

(4,780)

31,565

(3,211)

(595)

(652)

112

(52,866)

(4,346)

108,454

-

-

(21,296)

(33,786)

-

(10,550)

64,118

53,307

5,346

108

58,761

(5,514)

10,550

(9,579)

(25,839)

1,380

4,321

(355)

5,346

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  41

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover IPH Limited as a Group consisting of IPH Limited and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is IPH Limited’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

IPH Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and 
principal place of business is: 

Level 35, 31 Market Street, Sydney NSW 2000  

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors’ report, which is 
not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 18 August 2016. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial 
performance or position of the Group. 

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

Statement of compliance
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations Act 2001, as 
appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).  

Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments that 
are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally 
based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 34. 

42  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity (“the Group”), comprising the financial statements 
of the parent entity and all of the entities the parent controls. The Company controls an entity when it has power over the 
investee and the Group is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company 
loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are 
included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains 
control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

External non controlling interests are allocated their share of total comprehensive income and are presented within equity in 
the consolidated Statement of Financial Position, separately from the equity of shareholders.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries
Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries 
are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are 
adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the 
non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity 
and attributed to owners of the Company. 

Foreign currency translation 

The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results 
and financial position of each Group entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the 
Company and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s 
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing 
at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 » exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks; and

 » exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither 
planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised 
initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on repayment.

For the purpose of presenting these consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign 
operations are translated into Australian dollars as follows:

 »

Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated 
significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. 

 » Assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial Position presented are translated at the closing rate at the balance 

date; and

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Foreign currency translation (continued)

 » All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income, in the foreign currency translation re-

serve.

Goodwill and fair value accounting adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Revenue recognition relating to the provision of services is determined with reference to the stage of completion of the 
transaction at the end of the reporting period and where outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably. Stage of 
completion is determined with reference to the services performed to date as a percentage of total anticipated services 
to be performed. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that related 
expenditure is recoverable.

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established (provided that it is probable that 
the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably).

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis. Revenue from trust 
distributions is recognised when the right to receive a distribution has been established (provided that it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of income can be measured reliably). 

Other revenue, including commission revenue, is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is 
established.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

Work in progress

Work in progress (WIP) represents costs incurred and profit recognised on client assignments and services that are in 
progress at balance date. WIP is valued at net realisable value after providing for any foreseeable losses. WIP older than 90 
days is reviewed and any WIP not thought to be recoverable is written off. 

Disbursements recoverable 

Recoverable client disbursements recorded in work in progress are recognised when services are provided. The amount 
recognised is net of any GST payable. Internally generated disbursements are credited directly to the profit & loss as they are 
charged to a client matter.

Disbursements older than 60 days are constantly being reviewed and any not thought to be recoverable are written off.

Income Tax

The income tax expense or benefit is the tax payable on the current periods taxable income based on the national income 
tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. 

Current tax
Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profit 
or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
reporting date. 

44  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Income Tax (continued)

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax base of those items.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial 
recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a result of a business combination) which affects neither taxable income 
nor accounting profit. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to taxable temporary differences arising 
from goodwill.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments except where the Group is 
able to control the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with these investments 
and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to 
utilise the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the 
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle 
the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the 
Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax for the period
Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it 
relates to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity. 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group which was formed on 3 
September 2014. As a consequence, all members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. The head entity 
within the tax consolidated group is IPH Limited.

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group 
using the “separate taxpayer within group” approach.

Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of 
the tax-consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head entity in the tax-consolidated group).

Due to the existence of a tax funding arrangement between the entities in the tax-consolidated group, amounts are 
recognised as payable to or receivable by the Company and each member of the group in relation to the tax contribution 
amounts paid or payable between the parent entity and the other members of the tax consolidated group in accordance 
with the arrangement. Where the tax contribution amount recognised by each member of the tax consolidated group for 
a particular period is different to the aggregate of the current tax liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that period, the difference is recognised as a contribution from (or distribution 
to) equity participants.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at banks, short term deposits with an original maturity of three months 
or less held at call with financial institutions, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business. 
Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets. All 
other receivables are classified as non-current assets.  

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any provision for impairment.

Unearned income is recognised as a liability when received and is recognised as revenue once a patent service has been 
provided or completed.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received that remain unpaid at the end of the 
reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 90 days of recognition 
of the liability.

Financial instruments 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. They are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in 
profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 
Available for sale financial assets include any financial assets not included in the above categories and are measured at 
fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly to equity. The cumulative gain 
or loss is held in equity until the financial asset is de-recognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss held in equity is 
recognised in profit and loss.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities include trade payables, other creditors and loans from third parties including inter group balances.

Non derivative financial liabilities are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Trade accounts payable comprise the original debt less principal payments plus, where applicable, any accrued interest.

Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The carrying amount of financial assets is reviewed annually by the directors’ to assess whether there is any objective 
evidence that a financial asset is impaired.

Where such objective evidence exists, the company recognises impairment losses.

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives, 
using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end 
of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Assets held under finance leases are amortised over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets. 

46  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Property, plant and equipment (continued)

However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are 
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment

Furniture, fixtures and fittings 

Computer equipment 

 6-15 years 

 2-20 years 

 5-20 years 

 3-5 years 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 
to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, 
plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and 
is recognised in profit or loss.

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are measured at their fair value at the date 
of the acquisition.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable 
assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and it 
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit and loss and not 
subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets acquired separately
Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses.

Customer Relationships

Customer relationships are the assessed value of the supply of goods and services that exist at the date of acquisition. In 
valuing customer relationships, consideration is given to historic customer retention and decay statistics, projected future 
cash flows and appropriate capital charges.

Customer relationships are amortised over a period of 10 years. The estimated useful lives, residual values and amortisation 
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a 
prospective basis.

Trademarks

Trademarks are intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately and are carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses.

Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated 
intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, 
all of the following have been demonstrated:

 »

 »

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Intangible assets (continued)
Internally-generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure (continued)

 »

the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 » how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

 »

 »

the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 
intangible asset; and

the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date 
when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated intangible asset can 
be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

The useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

Software

 3-5 years 

Derecognition of intangible assets
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. 
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and other assets that have an indefinite useful life are not amortised but are tested annually for impairment in 
accordance with AASB 136 ‘Impairment of Assets’. Assets subject to annual depreciation or amortisation are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or circumstances arise that indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired.

An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount of an asset is defined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

For the purposes of impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows 
(cash generating units).

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision 
is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those 
cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably.

48  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value at the inception of the lease 
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit 
or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the 
Group’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are 
incurred. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The 
aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Employee benefits 

Short and long-term employee benefit 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave, and long service 
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits, are measured at their nominal values using the 
remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognised in respect of long term employee 
benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of 
services provided by the employees up to reporting date.

Retirement benefit costs
Payments to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them 
to the contributions.

Borrowings costs

Borrowing costs can include interest, amortisation of discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, ancillary costs incurred 
in connection with arrangement of borrowings, foreign exchange losses net of hedged amounts on borrowings. Borrowings 
are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference 
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of 
the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the consolidated statement of financial position are shown 
inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Share based payments

Equity settled share based compensation benefits are provided to employees. Equity settled transactions are awards of 
shares, options or rights, which are provided in exchange for the rendering of services. Equity settled share based payments 
are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. 

The fair value at the grant date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase 
in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected 
to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative 
expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity settled employee benefits reserve.

Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the 
fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the 
principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to 
measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable 
inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements (note 28). Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date 
and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis 
is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. 

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration 
arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 

50  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Business combinations (continued)

and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition 
date. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s operating or 
accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Group remeasures its previously held equity interest in the 
acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is 
recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date 
fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised 
in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the 
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of 
the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss 
on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and any  previously held equity interest. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. 
Amounts classified as financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes to fair value recognised in 
profit or loss.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new 
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends 
on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of IPH Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares. 

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to 
the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2016. The Group’s assessment 
of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out 
below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces 
all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement’. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. New simpler hedge 
accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of 
the entity. New impairment requirements will use an ‘expected credit loss’ model to recognise an allowance. The Group will 
adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
This standard is currently applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides 
a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict 
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity 
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Group expects to adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 
but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed. 

AASB 16 Leases
This standard is currently applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The Group expects to 
adopt this standard from 1 July 2019 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed.

Other amending accounting standards issued are not considered to have a significant impact on the financial statements 
of the consolidated entity as their amendments provide either clarification of existing accounting treatment or editorial 
amendments. These standards (and their operative dates) include: 

 » AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation  and 

Amortisation (from 1 January 2016)

 » AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Stand-

ards 2012–2014 Cycle (from 1 January 2016)

 » AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 (from 1 

January 2016)

 » AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 (from 1 

January 2018)

 »

IFRS 2 Share-based payment – amendments clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based payment transac-
tions (from 1 January 2018)

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

52  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 
(continued)

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets
The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events of changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill 
and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in 
note 2.   

Customer relationships are finite intangible assets and are amortised over their expected life. Assets subject to amortisation 
are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances arise that indicates that the carrying amount of the asset 
may be impaired.

Business combinations 
The fair value of assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed are initially estimated by the Group taking 
into consideration all available information at the reporting date. Fair value adjustments on the finalisation of the business 
combination accounting is retrospective, where applicable, to the period the combination occurred and may have an impact 
on the assets and liabilities, depreciation and amortisation reported. 

Note 4. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments
The Group is organised into three segments: Intellectual Property Services Australia; Intellectual Property Services Asia; and 
Data and Analytics Software. These operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the senior executive team and  Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’)) in 
assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

Intellectual Property 
Services Australia

Related to the provision of filing, prosecution, enforcement and management of patents, designs, 
trade marks and other IP in Australia. 

Intellectual Property 
Services Asia

Related to the provision of filing, prosecution, enforcement and management of patents, designs, 
trade marks and other IP in Asia. 

Data and Analytics 
Software

Develops and provides IP data and analytics software under a subscription license model.

The CODM reviews profit before interest, income tax and adjustments to the statutory reported results. The accounting 
policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

The information reported to the CODM is on at least a monthly basis. 

Intersegment transactions 
There are varying levels of integration between the segments. The integration includes provision of professional services, 
shared technology and management services.  Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. Intersegment 
transactions are eliminated on consolidation.  

Comparative Information
The 30 June 2015 comparatives have been represented to reflect the updated operating segments.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  53

5
4

/

I

P
H
A
N
N
U
A
L
R
E
P
O
R
T

2
0
1
6

Consolidated

Revenue
Sales to external customers 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales revenue
Other revenue

Total revenue

Less: Overheads

Intellectual Property                                                                                                       

Services

      Australia

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

       Asia
2016
$’000

2015
$’000

1,729

85,238 47,297
265
86,967 47,562
6,996

6,291

6

54,799 41,897
116
54,805 42,013
906

(483)

93,258 54,558

54,322 42,919

Data and                 
Analytics                 
Software

Corporate

Intersegment          
eliminations /          
unallocated

Total

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2016 2015
$’000 $’000

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

-
-
-
397

397

-
-
-
104

104

-
-
-
63

63

-
-
-
427

427

-
(1,735)
(1,735)
(3,176)

(478)
(381)
(859)
(3,331)

140,037 88,716
-
-
140,037 88,716
5,102

3,092

(4,911)

(4,190)

143,129 93,818

(50,972) (31,755)

(27,382)

(21,780)

(1,159)

(100)

(3,997) (1,212)

5,420

4,309

(78,090) (50,538)

Earnings before interest, tax,                              
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), 
before adjustments

42,286 22,803

26,940 21,139

(762)

Less: Depreciation

Less: Amortisation

(692)

(457)

(590)

(282)

(3,924)

-

-

-

(244)

(1,108)

Segment result: (Profit before interest, 
tax and adjustments)

37,670 22,346

26,350 20,857

(2,114)

4

-

-

4

(3,934)

(785)

509

119

65,039 43,280

(606)

(323)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,132)

(1,062)

(5,032)

-

(4,540) (1,108)

509

119

57,875 42,218

3
0
T
H
J
U
N
E
2
0
1
6

N
o
t
e

4
.

O
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g

s
e
g
m
e
n
t
s

(

c
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d

)

I

N
O
T
E
S
T
O
T
H
E
F
N
A
N
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

I

Reconciliation of segment result

Segment result

Adjustments to statutory result:
   Business acquisition costs

   Business acquisition adjustments 
   New business establishment costs
   Restructuring expenses
   Share based payments
   IPO Costs

Total adjustments

Interest income

Finance Costs

Profit for the period before income tax 
expense

Reconciliation of segment revenue

Segment revenue

Interest income

Total revenue

/

C
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d

57,875 42,218

(2,092)

(338)
(1,064)
(1,231)
(844)
-

(310)

-
-
(505)
(495)
(3,499)

(5,569)

(4,809)

534

(1,530)

100

(623)

51,310 36,886

143,129 93,818

534

100

143,663 93,918

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 5. Revenue

Sales revenue
Revenue from the rendering of services

Note 6. Other Income

Distributions from related party

Net Realised foreign exchange gain

Net unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/gain

Other income

Commission

Consulting fees

Interest

        Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

140,040

140,040

88,716

88,716

           Consolidated

30 June 2016
$’000

30 June 2015
$’000

-

1,363

(409)

679

1,456

-

534

3,623

112

1,821

1,299

350

1,491

29

100

5,202

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 7. Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Share based payments

Superannuation expense

Deferred acquisition costs remeasurement

Business acquisition impairment - customer relationships

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Finance costs 

Interest on bank facilities

Other interest expense

Rental expense relating to operating leases 

Minimum lease payments 

              Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

1,336

5,828

7,164

845

2,931

(632)

961

1,062

-

1,062

495

2,069

-

-

               Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

3

1,527

1,530

285

338

623

4,729

2,908

56  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 8.  Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense                                 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

(Over) provided in prior years

Aggregate income tax expense 

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: 

Increase in deferred tax assets (note 15)

First time recognition of deferred tax assets (note 15)

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (note 15)

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Permanent adjustments

Equity settled share based payments

Earn-out revaluations

Acquisition costs

First time recognition of deferred tax assets

Difference in overseas tax rates 

Losses not brought to account

(Over) provided in prior years

Effect of income that is exempt from tax 

Income tax expense

         Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

14,046

(1,574)

(5)

12,467

(1,574)

-

-

(1,574)

7,938

(1,641)

-

6,297

(1,007)

(613)

(21)

(1,641)

51,310

36,886

15,393

11,066

(1)

390

(187)

334

-

(3,394)

79

(5)

(142)

12,467

226

-

-

-

(613)

(2,706)

-

-

(1,676)

6,297

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  57

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 9.  Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand 

Cash at bank 

Note 10.  Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 

Less: Provision for impairment of receivables 

Other receivables 

                Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

12

58,749

58,761

$’000

40

5,306

5,346

            Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

38,493

(574)

37,919

-

37,919

28,142

(760)

27,382

28

27,410

Impairment of receivables

The Group has recognised a loss of $136,000 (2015: $475,000) in profit or loss in respect of impairment of receivables for 
the year ended 30 June 2016.

The ageing of the impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:

Past due more than 91 days

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Opening balance 

Additional provisions recognised 

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Closing balance 

58  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

                 Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

574

$’000

760

                   Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

760

136

(322)

574

$’000

456

475

(171)

760

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 10.  Current assets - trade and other receivables (continued)

Past due but not impaired 

Customers with receivable balances past due but without provision for impairment, amount to $21,542,000 as at 30 June 
2016 (2015: $14,907,000). The Group did not consider a credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing the credit 
terms of customers based on recent collection practices. 

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

31 to 60 days overdue 

61 to 90 days overdue 

Past due more than 91 days 

Note 11.  Current assets - other

Accrued revenue 

Prepayments 

Other current assets 

        Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

9,938

5,343

6,261

$’000

6,484

4,019

4,404

21,542

14,907

        Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

-

1,448

2,230

3,678

$’000

45

818

1,261

2,124

Note 12.  Non-current assets - Available-For-Sale Financial Assets

Unquoted ordinary shares - at fair value

         Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

29

29

29

29

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  59

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 13.  Non-current assets - property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment - at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture, fixtures and fittings - at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment and software - at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

               Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

2,811

(1,131)

1,680

992

(533)

459

1,592

(1,025)

567

7,277

(5,633)

1,644

4,350

$’000

1,068

(930)

138

465

(396)

69

809

(642)

167

5,237

(4,423)

814

1,188

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below:

Consolidated

Leasehold 
improvements

Plant and 
equipment

Furniture, 
fixtures and 
fittings

Balance at 1 July 2014

Additions 

Additions through business combinations (note 35)

Disposals 

Exchange differences 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2015

Additions

Additions through business combinations (note 35)

Disposals

Exchange differences

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2016

$’000

48

149

-

-

2

(61)

138

1,721

23

(17)

1

(186)

1,680

$’000

106

$’000

200

-

-

(11)

2

(28)

69

539

-

(23)

-

(126)

459

6

5

(1)

(6)

(37)

167

229

242

-

-

(71)

567

Computer 
equipment

$’000

772

440

207

(13)

27

(619)

814

1,796

-

(23)

10

(953)

1,644

Total

$’000

1,126

595

212

(25)

25

(745)

1,188

4,285

265

(63)

11

(1,336)

4,350

60  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 14.  Non-current assets - intangibles

Goodwill - at cost

Patents and trade marks - at cost

Capitalised software development - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Customer Relationships

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Less : Impairment

      Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

124,156

3,511

127,667

5,783

(1,979)

3,804

63,570

(3,924)

(961)

58,685

33,581

14

33,595

1,247

(317)

930

-

-

-

-

190,156

34,525

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below:

Consolidated

Goodwill

Patents and 
trade marks

Customer 
relationships

$’000

$’000

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2014

Additions 

-

-

Additions through business combinations (note 35)

33,581

Disposals 

Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2015

Provisional accounting adjustments*

Additions

-

-

33,581

(10,861)

-

-

-

14

-

-

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,014

-

8,631

-

Additions through business combinations (note 35)

101,436

2,483

54,939

Disposals

Impairment loss

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2016

-

-

-

-

-

-

124,156

3,511

-

(961)

(3,924)

58,685

Capitalised 
software 
development

$’000

595

652

-

-

(317)

930

3,805

731

Total

$’000

595

652

33,595

-

(317)

34,525

2,589

731

-

-

-

158,858

-

(961)

(1,662)

(5,586)

3,804

190,156

* Due to the proximity of the acquisitions of Practice Insight Pty Ltd and Fisher Adams Kelly Pty Limited to the year end, the intangible assets arising on the 
acquisitions were provisionally allocated entirely to goodwill. A portion of the goodwill was subsequently reallocated to other identifiable intangible assets once final 
assessments had been determined.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 14.  Non-current assets - intangibles (continued)

Impairment testing

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to Cash Generating Units (CGU's) that are an identifiable group 
of assets that generate cash associated with the goodwill.

The acquired legal entities are managed as standalone CGU's. A summary of the goodwill by cash generating unit is set out 
below:

Cash Generating Unit

Fisher Adams Kelly Callinans

Practice Insight

Pizzeys

Cullens1

Total

           Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

23,674

3,834

67,753

28,589

$’000

25,928

7,653

-

-

123,850

33,581

1. Cullens not tested for impairment as acquired on 30 June 2016

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined primarily on a value-in-use calculation and secondly based on estimated 
net selling prices. Value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets prepared by management 
and approved by the Board. Cashflows for future years are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. 
After five years a terminal growth rate is assumed and terminal value-in-use calculated. The terminal growth rates do not 
exceed the average growth rates that the business has experienced and are generally lower than the short term growth rates 
assumed.

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

Cash Generating Unit

Fisher Adams Kelly Callinans

Practice Insight

Pizzeys

5 yr EBITDA 
CAGR

Terminal growth 
rates

             Discount rates

Pre-Tax

Post-Tax

%
5.2

32.2

7.9

%
2.5

2.5

2.5

%
15

25

15

%
10.5

17.5

10.5

The post-tax discount rate has been applied to discount the future attributable post-tax cash flows.

At 30 June 2016, the assessed value-in-use for each CGU exceeded the carrying amounts of the CGU and no impairment 
loss was recognised.

Impact of possible change in key assumptions

No impairment charge would arise as a result of the following changes in assumptions:

 » Holding all assumptions constant, if the forecast cashflows in years 1 to 5 declined by 5%

 » Holding all assumptions constant, if the discount rate increased by 0.5%

 » Holding all assumptions constant, if the terminal rate declined by 0.5%

62  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 15.  Deferred tax assets/liabilities

The net deferred tax asset comprises the following balances:

Opening 
balance

Recognised in 
profit or loss

Acquisitions Recognised 
in equity

Closing 
balance

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Impairment of receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Provisions

Accrued expenses

Unbilled revenue

Prepayments

Foreign exchange

Work in progress

Transaction costs

Leased assets

Software

Intangible assets

Sundry

Disclosed as:

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

176

(375)

1,531

261

(132)

(12)

(171)

(65)

783

-

-

-

(24)

1,972

(45)

133

38

(274)

(81)

(1)

174

65

(224)

305

308

1,176

-

-

-

138

13

-

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

(18,781)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

777

-

-

-

-

131

(242)

1,707

-

(213)

(18)

3

-

1,336

305

308

(17,605)

(24)

1,574

(18,635)

777

(14,312)

         Consolidated

30 June  
2016

$’000

30 June   
2015

$’000

3,087

(17,399)

(14,312)

1,972

-

1,972

Deferred taxes were recognised for the first time during the 2015 financial year on the corporatisation of the Australian group 
arising from the Group’s reorganisation.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 16.  Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables 

Sundry creditors and accruals 

Refer to note 27 for further information on financial instruments

Note 17.  Current liabilities - provisions

Employee benefits

Lease make good

Other provisions

Note 18.  Current liabilities - other 

Deferred consideration

          Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

5,721

8,203

13,924

$’000

5,179

4,799

9,978

           Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

5,057

484

787

6,328

$’000

4,419

198

88

4,705

Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

4,554

$’000

4,950

Represents the estimated fair value of the deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of Cullens on 30 June 2016 (note 
35). Prior period consideration was in relation to the acquisition of Fisher Adams Kelly and was settled during the year.

64  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 19.  Current liabilities - other financial liabilities 

Deferred Acquisition costs

Lease Incentive liability

Preference shares

Other

          Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

23,674

1,581

200

7

25,462

-

-

-

-

-

Deferred acquisition costs relate to additional consideration arising on settlement that is dependent on certain performance 
conditions being met. The balance represents the fair value of the expected consideration due to be paid at the designated 
date. Refer note 35.

Preference shares in IPH (Thailand) Limited were issued to Siam Premier as part of the acquisition of the intellectual property 
business of Siam Premier International Law Office Limited (note 35). The preference shares entitle the holder to a cumulative 
right to fixed dividends of 10% of the paid up share capital of the preference shares.

Reconciliations

Reconciliation of the movement in deferred acquisition costs for the financial year is set out below:

Opening balance

Recognised on acquisition (note 35)

Revaluation of liability

                    Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

-

24,306

(632)

23,674

-

-

-

-

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 20. Borrowings

Current

Bank overdraft

Multi-option facility

Non Current

Bank overdraft

Multi-option facility

        Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

       Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

10,550

10,550

On 25 August 2014, the Group entered into a facilities agreement (‘Agreement’) with Australian and New Zealand Banking 
Group Limited (‘ANZ’). The facilities under the Agreement comprised:

 » A multi-option facility with a term of three years for the general corporate purposes of the Group; and

 » A revolving annual credit facility allowing for financial guarantees and standby letters of credit to be issued for the general 

corporate purposes of the Group.

On 7 July 2015, IPH Limited amended the agreement to extend the facility to $97m over a three year term maturing on 31 
July 2018 comprising:

 » A multi-option acquisition loan facility; and

 » A multi-option revolving loan facility including a bank guarantee facility and overdraft facility for the general corporate pur-

poses of the Group.

Upon executing the new Multi-Option Facility Agreement, borrowings under the previous facility were extinguished.

Assets pledged as security

The bank facility made available by ANZ is secured by cross guarantee and all assets from IPH Limited and a number of its 
wholly owned subsidiaries.

66  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 20. Borrowings (continued)

Financing arrangements

Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit:

Total facilities

Bank overdraft1 

Multi-option facility1

Standby letter of credit facility

Bank guarantees1

Used at the reporting date

Bank overdraft 

Multi-option facility

Standby letter of credit facility

Bank guarantees

Unused at the reporting date

Bank overdraft 

Multi-option facility

Standby letter of credit facility

Bank guarantees

         Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

-

97,000

-

-

97,000

-

-

-

2,494

2,494

-

94,506

-

-

94,506

500

30,000

1,100

2,000

33,600

-

10,550

-

1,781

12,331

500

19,450

1,100

219

21,269

1. The Multi-option facility includes facility sublimits of $10m and $7m which may be used for the issuance of bank guarantees and available overdraft respectively.

Note 21.  Non-current liabilities - provisions

Employee benefits

              Consolidated

30 June 2016 30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

373

373

407

407

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 22.  Equity - issued capital

Ordinary Class shares - fully paid

Movements in ordinary share capital

             Consolidated

       Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

30 June 2016 30 June 2015

Shares

Shares

$’000

$’000

188,883,320

162,378,265

188,883,320

162,378,265

218,583

218,583

35,305

35,305

Balance

Conversion of units ** 

Date

Shares

$’000

1 July 2014

-

19 November 2014

152,000,000

-

871

Acquisition of non-controlling interest 

19 November 2014

5,406,666

11,354

Issue of shares to employees 

Issue of shares for directors services 

Acquisition of Practice Insight Pty Ltd 

Acquisition of Fisher Adams Kelly Pty Ltd

Balance at 30 June 2015

19 November 2014

19 November 2014

30 April 2015

28 May 2015

Acquisition of Fisher Adams Kelly Pty Ltd 

27 August 2015

Acquisition of Pizzeys Patent & Trademark Attorneys 

30 September 2015

Dividend reinvestment plan issues

7 October 2015

Acquisition of Callinans Patent & Trademark Attorneys 

2 November 2015

57,596

95,237

855,111

3,963,655

162,378,265

1,029,010

6,776,263

507,271

393,932

Shares issued

Capital raising costs

Retention rights exercised

1 December 2015

15,197,330

2 December 2015

-

47,619

Acquisition of Cullens & Cullens Services No 1 Pty Ltd

30 June 2016

2,553,630

Balance at 30 June 2016

Ordinary shares

188,883,320

121

200

3,694

19,065

35,305

4,950

46,756

3,050

2,978

110,940

(1,790)

-

16,394

218,583

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote.

** Share issues during FY15

The previous unitholders of the Spruson & Ferguson Unit Trust received one IPH Limited share for each unit held in the Trust. 
On IPO, the previous unit holders sold approximately 50% of their shares via IPH (SaleCo) Limited and therefore no additional 
capital is reflected in the issued capital of IPH Limited. “A” and “C” class units in the Spruson & Ferguson Unit Trust were 
classified as financial liabilities.

Share buy-back

There is no current on-market share buy-back.

68  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 22.  Equity - issued capital (continued)

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding 
relative to the current Company’s share price at the time of the investment.

The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital risk 
management decisions. There have been no events of default on the financing arrangements during the financial year.

Dividend reinvestment plan

The group operates a dividend reinvestment plan. The issue price is the average of the daily volume weighted average 
market price of all shares sold by normal trade during the 10 trading days commencing on the second trading day following 
the dividend record date.

Note 23.  Equity - reserves

Foreign currency reserve 

Share-based payments reserve

Minority interest acquisition reserve 

Foreign currency reserve

      Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

272

1,340

(14,850)

(13,238)

$’000

(233)

495

(14,850)

(14,588)

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investments in foreign 
operations.

Share-based payments reserve

The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. Specifically the reserve relates to performance 
rights issued by the Company to its employees under its LTIP.

Minority interest acquisition reserve

This reserve represents the difference between the amount by which non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value 
of the consideration paid or received, where there is no change in control.

Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are presented in the Statement of 
Changes in Equity.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 24.  Equity - retained profits

Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year 

Profit after income tax expense for the year attributable to owners of IPH Limited

Profit attributable to previous unitholders

Dividends paid (note 26) 

Distribution to trust unit holders 

Retained profits at the end of the financial year 

Note 25.  Equity - non-controlling interest

Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year

Share of total comprehensive income for the year

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

Retained profits at the end of the financial year 

Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

14,461

38,843

-

(36,837)

-

16,467

3,933

16,042

14,273

(5,514)

(14,273)

14,461

         Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

543

274

(159)

(658)

-

On 3 October 2014, the remaining 7% interest in Spruson & Ferguson (Asia) Pte Limited was acquired, increasing in 
ownership from 93% to 100%, in exchange for issue of shares in IPH Limited amounting to $11,354,000. The Group 
recognised an increase in the minority interest acquisition reserve of $11,354,000, net of the balance owing in the non-
controlling interest account.

Note 26.  Equity - dividends

Interim dividend 

December 2014 - paid 25 March 2015

December 2015 - paid 23 March 2016

Final dividend

           Consolidated

Cents per share

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

3.5

11.0

-

20,496

5,514

-

-

June 2015 - paid 7 October 2015

10.0

16,341

70  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 26.  Equity - dividends (continued)

On 18 August 2016, the Company declared an ordinary dividend of 10.0 cents per share (franked at 5.0 cents)  to be 

paid on 5 October 2016. The dividend value is $18,888,332. No provision for this dividend has been recognised in the 

Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2016, as it was declared after the end of the financial year.

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years 

based on a tax rate of 30%

         Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

5,604

3,602

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

 »

 »

 »

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date

Note 27.  Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in 
the case of interest rate and foreign exchange and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk through 
foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash 
flow forecasting.

The Group does not enter into any derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 27.  Financial instruments (continued)

Market risk (continued)

Foreign currency risk (continued)

The Group’s net asset exposure at the reporting date was as follows:

30 June 2016

Net asset exposure (Local Currency)

173,890

30,615

2,304

4,141

(107)

A$’000

US$’000

€’000

S$000

Other1

30 June 2015

Net asset exposure (Local Currency)

20,458

13,250

1,270

-

200

1. Australian dollar equivalent

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity of the Group's Australian dollar denominated Profit or Loss account and Statement of Financial Position to 
foreign currency movements is based on a 10% fluctuation (2015: 10% fluctuation) on the average rates during the financial 
year. This analysis assumes that all other variables including interest rates remain constant. A 10% movement in the average 
foreign exchange rates would have impacted the Group's profit after tax and equity as follows:

USD

Euro

SGD

Other currencies

                        10% Weakening                                10% Strengthening 

2016

$’000

2015

$’000

3,822

1,325

319

372

11

127

-

(20)

2016

$’000

(4,204)

(351)

(409)

(10)

2015

$’000

(1,205)

(115)

-

18

Net exposure to foreign currency risk

4,524

1,432

(4,974)

(1,302)

Price risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from its borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to 
interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group does not enter 
into any derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk.

72  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 27.  Financial instruments (continued)

Market risk (continued)

Interest rate risk (continued)

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following variable rate borrowings outstanding:

Consolidated

Multi-option facility

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

Weighted average 
interest rate

Balance

Weighted 
average interest 
rate

%

-

$’000

-

-

%

3.74

Balance

$’000

10,550

10,550

The Group had no bank loans outstanding at 30 June 2016 (2015: $10,550,000) and is therefore not exposed to 
movements in interest rates.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. The Group may obtain payment in advance or restrict the services offered where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors and does 
not hold any collateral.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) and 
available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously 
monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Financing arrangements (unused)

Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

Bank overdraft 

Multi-option facility

Standby letter of credit facility

Bank guarantees

          Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

-

94,506

-

-

94,506

$’000

500

19,450

1,100

219

21,269

The bank overdraft facilities may be drawn at any time and may be terminated by the bank without notice. Subject to the 
continuance of satisfactory credit ratings, the bank loan facilities may be drawn at any time.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  73

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 27.  Financial instruments (continued)
Liquidity risk (continued)

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have 
been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial 
liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual 
maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

The cash flows in the maturity analysis below are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
below.

Consolidated - 30 June 2016

Non-derivatives 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Other payables and accruals 

Deferred acquisition costs

Interest-bearing - variable 

Multi-option facility

Total non-derivatives

Consolidated - 30 June 2015

Non-derivatives 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Other payables and accruals 

Interest-bearing - variable 

Multi-option facility

Total non-derivatives

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or 
less

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

%

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

5,721

8,203

23,674

-

37,598

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,721

8,203

23,674

-

37,598

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or 
less

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 
years

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

%

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

5,719

4,799

3.74%

310

10,828

-

-

310

310

-

-

10,602

10,602

-

-

-

-

5,719

4,799

11,222

21,740

Note 28.  Fair value measurement

Fair value hierarchy

The following tables detail the Group’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:

 » Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 

measurement date

74  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 28.  Fair value measurement (continued)
Fair value hierarchy (continued)

 » Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

or indirectly

 » Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Consolidated - 30 June 2016

Assets

Available for sale unquoted ordinary shares

Total assets

Consolidated - 30 June 2015

Assets

Available for sale unquoted ordinary shares

Total assets

Level 1

$’000

Level 2

$’000

-

-

-

-

Level 1

$’000

Level 2

$’000

-

-

-

-

Level 3

$’000

29

29

Level 3

$’000

29

29

Total

$’000

29

29

Total

$’000

29

29

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature.

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual maturities at the current market 
interest rate that is available for similar financial liabilities.

Available for sale unquoted ordinary shares fair value approximates its cost.

In view of the immaterial balance of the available for sale financial assets, the Directors believe financial assets’ fair value 
approximates their costs.

Note 29.  Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out 
below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

     Consolidated

30 June 2016
$
1,937,704

30 June 2015
$
1,517,283

78,333

352,594

-

98,490

135,803

199,996

2,368,631

1,951,572

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  75

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 30. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the 
auditor of the Company, and unrelated firms:

Audit services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other assurance services

Other services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

Tax compliance services

Transaction due diligence

Tax advisory services

Investigating Accountants Report and associated services 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Singapore)

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Tax compliance services

Audit services - unrelated firms 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - unrelated firms 

Corporate and taxation services

       Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$

$

297,000

4,000

147,658

-

-

-

448,658

66,780

44,193

110,973

5,142

836

5,978

158,000

3,500

60,660

40,000

71,300

275,000

608,460

43,689

15,825

59,514

-

-

-

Note 31. Contingent liabilities

The Group has given bank guarantees in respect of operating lease commitments for office premises as at 30 June 2016 of 
$1,853,000  (2015: $1,781,000).

76  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 32. Commitments

Lease commitments - operating 

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year 

One to five years 

Over five years

        Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

4,539

8,479

2,392

15,410

3,072

8,588

4,023

15,683

Operating lease commitments include contracted amounts for offices and plant and equipment under non-cancellable 
operating leases expiring within 1 to 10 years with, in some cases, options to extend. The leases have various escalation 
clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

Note 33. Related party transactions

Parent entity 
IPH Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 36.

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 29 and the remuneration report in the Directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Other Income

Distributions from Spruson & Ferguson Lawyers Unit Trust - a related party

       Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$

-

-

$

112,398

112,398

The Spruson & Ferguson Lawyers Unit Trust ‘SFLUT’ was a discretionary trust that was operated but not controlled by the 
Group. The SFLUT vested on 27 October 2014.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  77

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 34. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Share-based payments reserve

Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)

Parent

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

43,611

43,611

148,198

319,663

96,340

96,386

217,112

954

5,211

223,277

$’000

3,952

3,952

15,607

59,649

16,117

26,668

34,434

110

(1,563)

32,981

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

Other than the security provided for the ANZ Facility Agreement as disclosed in note 20, the parent entity had no guarantees 
in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2016  apart from being party to the deed of cross guarantee as 
detailed in Note 41.

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2016.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2.

78  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations

Pizzeys Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd

On 30 September 2015, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Pizzeys Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd 
“Pizzeys” under the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA). The final agreed purchase price was $72,142,041.

The acquired business contributed revenues of $15,028,000 and profit after tax of $5,092,000 to the Group for the period 
from 1 October 2015 to 30 June 2016. If the acquisition occurred on 1 July 2015, the full year contributions would have 
been revenues of $18,949,000 and profit after tax of $6,786,000.

Consideration transferred

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

Cash

Equity instruments (6,776,263 ordinary shares)

Contingent consideration

Total consideration transferred

$’000

35,483

46,756

14,006

96,245

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of $211,000. These costs have been included in business acquisition expenses.

Equity instruments issued

$36,659,583 of the purchase price was settled by way of the issue of 6,776,263 ordinary shares in IPH to the vendors of 
Pizzeys. The shares issued have been recorded at their acquisition date fair value of $6.90 per share.

The value of the 6,776,263 shares issued has been recorded in the financial statements as $46,756,215.

Contingent consideration

The Group has agreed to pay the selling shareholders additional consideration of 7.9 times the amount by which the 
acquirees FY16 normalised EBITA, up to a maximum of $11 million, exceeds FY15 normalised EBITA. The Group has 
included $14,006,665 as contingent consideration related to the additional consideration, which represents its fair value at 
the date of acquisition. At 30 June 2016, the contingent consideration had increased to $14,052,093.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  79

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations (continued)
Pizzeys Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd (continued)

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets - customer relationships

Intangible assets - trade marks

Deferred Tax Liability

Deferred tax assets

Trade and other payables

Current tax liability

Provisions

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Less: shares issued by company as part of consideration

Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired

Deferred consideration

Net cash used

Fair value

$’000

1,012

3,244

722

63

34,610

1,349

(10,383)

77

(1,226)

(655)

(321)

28,492

67,753

96,245

96,245

(46,756)

(1,012)

(14,006)

34,471

Callinans Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd

On 2 November 2015, Fisher Adams Kelly Pty Limited (“FAK”) acquired the assets of Callinans Patent and Trade Mark 
Attorneys (“Callinans”). Under the terms of a Business Purchase Agreement (BPA). The agreed initial purchase price was 
$5,479,400.

Consideration transferred

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

Cash

Equity instruments (393,932 ordinary shares)

Contingent consideration

Total consideration transferred

$’000

2,729

2,978

3,789

9,496

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of $238,000. These costs have been included in business acquisition expenses.

80  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations (continued)
Callinans Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd (continued)

Equity instruments issued

Under the terms of the BPA, $2,750,000 of the purchase price was settled by way of the issue of ordinary shares in IPH 
Limited to the vendors of Callinan’s. The shares issued have been recorded at their acquisition date fair value of $7.56 per 
share.

The value of the 393,932 shares issued, has been recorded in the financial statements as $2,978,126.

Contingent consideration

The Group has agreed to pay the selling shareholders additional consideration, of up to $6 million should certain billing 
targets be met in relation to key customers. The Group has included $3,788,823 as contingent consideration, which 
represents its fair value at the date of acquisition. At 30 June 2016, the contingent consideration had decreased to 
$2,661,674 as a result of certain conditions not being met. Contingent consideration is potentially due in two instalments in 
December 2016 and April 2017.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Other assets

Intangible assets - customer relationships

Deferred Tax Liability

Provisions

Deferred revenue

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Less: shares issued by company as part of consideration

Deferred consideration

Net cash used

Fair value

$’000

22

6,668

(2,000)

(243)

(25)

4,422

5,074

9,496

9,496

(2,978)

(3,789)

2,729

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  81

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations (continued)

Cullens Pty Limited and Cullens Services No1 Pty Limited ("Cullens")

On 30 June 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Cullens Pty Limited and Cullens Services No1 Pty 
Limited “Cullens” under the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA). The preliminary agreed purchase price was 
$35,597,602. The consideration is settled by way of issue of 2,553,630 IPH shares at an issue price of $6.97 and cash of 
$14,239,000.

Consideration transferred

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration transferred.

Cash

Equity instruments (2,553,630 ordinary shares)

Contingent consideration

Total consideration transferred

$’000

14,239

16,394

11,065

41,698

The Group incurred acquisition related costs of $218,000. These costs have been included in business acquisition expenses.

Equity instruments issued

$17,798,801 of the purchase price was settled by way of the issue of 2,553,630 ordinary shares in IPH to the vendors of 
Cullens. The shares issued have been recorded at their acquisition date fair value of $6.42 per share. The value of the shares 
issued has been recorded in the financial statements as $16,394,304.

Contingent consideration

The Group has agreed to pay the selling shareholders additional consideration of 7.9 times the amount by which the 
acquirees FY16 normalised EBITA, up to a maximum of $7.1 million, exceeds FY15 normalised EBITA. The Group has 
included $6,510,678 as contingent consideration related to the additional consideration, which represents its fair value at the 
date of acquisition.

The balance of the purchase price of $4,554,345 is payable in cash, and recognised as deferred consideration.

82  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations (continued)
Cullens Pty Limited and Cullens Services No1 Pty Limited ("Cullens") (continued)

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets - customer relationships

Intangible assets - trade marks

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liability

Provisions

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Less: shares issued by company as part of consideration

Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired

Deferred consideration

Net cash used

Fair value

$’000

1,868

2,820

6

202

13,661

1,134

122

(4,098)

(1,130)

(1,067)

(410)

13,108

28,590

41,698

41,698

(16,394)

(1,868)

(11,065)

12,371

Intellectual Property business of Siam Premier International Law Office Limited (“Siam 
Premier”)

On 30 May 2016 Spruson & Ferguson Ltd (Thailand), a subsidiary of IPH Limited, acquired the Intellectual Property (IP) 
business of Siam Premier International Law Office Limited. The final agreed purchase price was THB 8,268,750 (A$323,000).

Simultaneously, Siam Premier invested in IPH (Thailand) Limited (the immediate parent of S&F Thailand) through the 
acquisition of preference shares, with a cumulative right to fixed dividends of 10% of the paid up share capital of the 
preference shares, to the value of THB 5.1m. IPH (Thailand) Limited also issued THB 3.9m of ordinary shares to IPH 
Holdings (Asia) Pte Ltd.

Subsequent to the transaction, the shares of IPH (Thailand) are owned 51% by Siam Premier and 49% by IPH (Holdings) 
Asia. The preference shares however have 1 vote for every 10 that have been issued resulting in IPH Limited controlling IPH 
(Thailand) Limited.

The preference shares issued to Siam Premier have been classified as debt in Note 19.

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  83

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations (continued)
Intellectual Property business of Siam Premier International Law Office Limited              
(“Siam Premier”) (continued)

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Net cash used

Fair value

$’000

-

323

323

323

323

Acquisitions undertaken in the year ended 30 June 2015

Practice Insight Pty Ltd and WiseTime Pty Ltd

On 30 April 2015, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of data analysis and software companies Practice Insight 
Pty Ltd and WiseTime Pty Ltd under the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement.

The final accounting for the acquisition of Practice Insight Pty Ltd and WiseTime Pty Ltd was finalised during the current 
financial year.

As a result intangible assets relating to Trade Marks and Software have been identified with a corresponding reduction in the 
value of the goodwill recognised. The final acquisition details are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets - trade marks

Trade and other payables

Deferred revenue

Net assets acquired

Intangible Assets - Software

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

84  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Fair value

$’000

77

145

5

14

(35)

(165)

41

3,805

3,834

7,680

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 35. Business combinations (continued)

Fisher Adams Kelly Pty Ltd

On 28 May 2015 the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of patent & trade mark attorneys firm Fisher Adams Kelly 
Pty Ltd ("FAK") under the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement.

The final accounting for the acquisition of FAK was finalised during the current financial year.

As a result intangible assets relating to Trade Marks and Customer Relationships have been identified with a corresponding 
reduction in the value of the goodwill recognised. The final acquisition details are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Other assets

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax asset

Provisions

Borrowings

Net assets acquired

Intangible Assets - Trade Marks

Intangible Assets - Customer Relationships

Deferred tax liability

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Fair value

$’000

712

2,858

207

665

(1,747)

352

(1,478)

(3,482)

(1,913)

1,014

8,631

(2,589)

18,872

24,015

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  85

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 36.  Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policies described in note 2:

Name

Principal place 
of business/
Country of 
incorporation

Principal              
activities

Ownership 
interest

Ownership 
interest

30 June 2016 30 June 2015

Spruson & Ferguson Pty (NSW) Limited2,3

Australia

Non Trading entity

100%

Spruson & Ferguson Pty Limited2,3

Australia

Patent attorneys

100%

Spruson & Ferguson Lawyers Pty Limited2,3

Australia

Lawyers

100%

Spruson & Ferguson (Asia) Pte Limited

Singapore

Patent attorneys

100%

Spruson & Ferguson SDN BHD

Malaysia

Patent attorneys

100%

IPH Holdings (Asia) Pte Ltd

Singapore

Non Trading entity

100%

PT Spruson Ferguson Indonesia

Indonesia

Patent attorneys

100%

IPH (Thailand) Ltd4

Thailand

Non Trading entity

49%

Spruson & Ferguson Ltd

Thailand

Patent attorneys

100%

IPH Services Limited2,3

Practice Insight Pty Limited2,3

Wise Time Pty Limited2

Fisher Adams Kelly Pty Limited2,3

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Software 
development
Data analysis and 
software
Data analysis and 
software
Patent attorneys

100%

100%

100%

100%

Pizzeys Patent & Trademark Attorneys Pty Ltd3

Australia

Patent attorneys

100%

Cullens Pty Limited

Australia

Patent attorneys

100%

Cullens Services No 1 Pty Limited

Australia

Patent attorneys

100%

Pizzeys Pte Ltd

Singapore

Patent attorneys

100%

Spruson & Ferguson (Shanghai) Ltd

China

Patent attorneys

100%

Spruson & Ferguson Limited

Hong Kong

Non Trading entity

100%

Spruson & Ferguson (Beijing) Ltd

China

Patent attorneys

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1. IPH Limited is the head entity within the tax consolidated group.
2. These companies are members of the tax consolidated group.
3. These wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a deed of cross guarantee with IPH limited on 26 June 2015 pursuant to class order 98/1418 and are relieved 
from the requirements to prepare and lodge an audited financial report (note 41).
4. The Group holds 90.6% of the voting rights and thus has control of this entity.

86  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 37.  Events after the reporting period

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Note 38.  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from 
operating activities

Profit after income tax expense for the year

38,843

30,589

Consolidated

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Unrealised foreign exchange

Dividend income

Share-based payments

Issue of shares on listing to employees and directors

Other

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Increase in deferred tax assets

Decrease/(increase) in other assets

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in provision for income tax

Increase in other liabilities

Decrease in deferred revenue

Increase in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

7,164

108

-

845

-

338

(6,350)

(420)

(558)

1,667

(453)

248

8

615

1,062

398

(112)

495

321

(4)

(4,083)

(1,641)

(424)

1,773

3,158

-

(638)

671

42,055

31,565

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  87

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 39.  Earnings per share

Profit after income tax

Non-controlling interest

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of IPH Limited

        Consolidated

30 June 2016 30 June 2015

$’000

38,843

-

38,843

$’000

30,589

(274)

30,315

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

177,222,041

155,387,554

Options over ordinary shares

1,769,596

225,725

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 178,991,637

155,613,279

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note 40. Share-based payments

Cents

21.92

21.70

Cents

19.51

19.48

On 24 October 2014, the Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) was adopted by the Board of Directors and was established to 
attract, motivate and retain key staff. Participation in the LTIP is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contracted 
right to participate in the LTIP or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

Retention rights

Each retention right issued under the LTIP converts into one ordinary share of IPH Limited on exercise. No amounts are paid 
or payable by the recipient of the retention right, and the retention rights carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. 
The retention rights are treated as in substance options and accounted for as share-based payments.

A portion of the aggregate retention rights granted will vest at each twelve month anniversary of the grant date; vesting is 
conditional on continued employment.

Set out below are summaries of the rights granted under the plan:

Grant Date

19 Nov 2014

19 Nov 2014

19 Nov 2014

16 Sept 2015

16 Sept 2015

16 Sept 2015

Vesting             

Date

Exercise 
price

Granted

Balance at 
the start of 
year

Exercised Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at the 
end of the year

19 Nov 2015

19 Nov 2016

19 Nov 2017

1 July 2016

1 July 2017

1 July 2018

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

47,619

47,619

47,619

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,183

63,275

105,458

(47,619)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47,619

47,619

42,183

63,275

105,458

306,154

Total Retention Rights

142,857

210,916

(47,619)

88  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 40. Share-based payments (continued)

Performance rights

Each performance right issued under the LTIP converts into one ordinary share of IPH Limited on exercise. No amounts are 
paid or payable by the recipient of the performance right, and the performance rights carry neither rights to dividends nor 
voting rights.  The performance rights are treated as in substance options and accounted for as share-based payments.

Performance Rights will vest (and become exercisable) to the extent that the applicable performance, service or other 
vesting conditions specified at the time of the grant are satisfied (collectively the ‘Performance Criteria’). Performance Criteria 
may include conditions relating to continuous employment or service, the individual performance of the participant and/or 
the Group’s performance. Typically, the Performance Criteria must be satisfied within a predetermined performance period. 
Both the performance Criteria and the performance period are set by the Board at its absolute discretion.

The Board has set the following Performance Criteria for the performance period for the Performance Rights granted to 
employees:

 » 50% of the Performance Rights granted will vest subject to a relative total shareholder return (‘TSR’) performance hurdle 

over the relevant vesting period; and

 » The remaining 50% of the Performance Rights granted will vest subject to an earnings per share (‘EPS’) performance 

hurdle over the relevant vesting period.

TSR Rights

TSR rights will be assessed against the relative performance over the relevant performance period of a list of companies 
included in the ASX300 Accumulation Index. The relative TSR performance targets and corresponding percentages of the 
maximum number of TSR Rights that would vest are as follows:

 » Below the 50th percentile: 0%

 » At the 50th percentile: 25%

 » Better than the 50th percentile but below the 75th percentile: Pro-rata straight-line between 25% and 100%

 » Equal to or above the 75th percentile: 100%

EPS Rights

The absolute EPS performance target (being the compound annual EPS growth over the relevant performance period, 
adjusted to take into account one-off items, if necessary) and corresponding percentages of the maximum number of EPS 
Rights that would vest are as follows:

 » Compound EPS growth of less than 7% per annum: 0%

 » Compound EPS growth of 7% per annum: 20%

 » Compound EPS growth of  more than 7% per annum but less than 15% per annum:  Pro-rata straight line between 20% 

and 100%

 » Compound EPS growth equal to or above 15% per annum: 100%

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 40. Share-based payments (continued)
EPS Rights (continued)

FY15 Award (Nov 2014)

FY16 Award (Sept/Dec 15)

Minimum EPS Target

EPS in the financial year ending 30 June 2017 of 17.3 cents, 

Compound annual growth 

being the forecast pro forma EPS of IPH for the financial year 

rate (CAGR) of 7%

ending 30 June 2015 with a compound annual growth rate of 

7% applied to it for the following 2 financial years

EPS Target

EPS in the financial year ending 30 June 2017 of 20.0 cents, 

Compound annual growth 

being the forecast pro forma EPS of IPH for the financial year 

rate (CAGR) of 15%

ending 30 June 2015 with a compound annual growth rate of 

15% applied to it for the following 2 financial years.

The performance rights are subject to a vesting period from grant date and are detailed below:

Grant Date

TSR - 19 Nov 14

EPS - 19 Nov 14

TSR - 16 Sept 15

EPS - 16 Sept 15

TSR - 2 Dec 15

EPS - 2 Dec 15

Vesting  
Date

Exercise 
price

Balance at 
the start of 
year

Granted Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at the 
end of the year

9 Sept 2017

$0.00

137,853

9 Sept 2017

$0.00

137,853

-

-

8 Sept 2018

$0.00

8 Sept 2018

$0.00

8 Sept 2018

$0.00

8 Sept 2018

$0.00

-

-

-

-

138,131

138,131

4,862

4,862

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(19,404)

(19,404)

(5,084)

(5,084)

(1,334)

(1,334)

118,449

118,449

133,047

133,047

3,528

3,528

(51,644)

510,048

Total Performance Rights

275,706

285,986

Fair value of retention and performance rights granted

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $7.18 (2015: $2.70).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.1 years (2015: 2 
years)

90  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 40. Share-based payments (continued)
EPS Rights (continued)
Fair value of retention and performance rights granted (continued)

Valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value of rights at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant Date

Performance rights

Vesting               

Date

Share price 
at grant date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

TSR - 19 Nov 14

9 Sept 2017

EPS - 19 Nov 14

9 Sept 2017

TSR - 17 Sept 15

8 Sept 2018

EPS - 17 Sept 15

8 Sept 2018

TSR - 2 Dec 15

EPS - 2 Dec 15

8 Sept 2018

8 Sept 2018

Retention rights

19 Nov 2014

19 Nov 2014

19 Nov 2014

17 Sept 2015

17 Sept 2015

17 Sept 2015

19 Nov 2015

19 Nov 2016

19 Nov 2017

1 July 2016

1 July 2017

1 July 2018

$2.10

$2.10

$6.12

$6.12

$8.20

$8.20

$2.10

$2.10

$2.10

$6.12

$6.12

$6.12

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

35.00%

6.40%

6.40%

3.50%

3.50%

3.50%

3.50%

6.40%

6.40%

6.40%

3.50%

3.50%

3.50%

2.56%

2.56%

2.00%

2.00%

2.00%

2.00%

2.44%

2.49%

2.58%

1.96%

1.93%

1.99%

$1.04

$1.75

$4.45

$5.51

$6.66

$7.40

$1.97

$1.84

$1.73

$5.95

$5.75

$5.55

The weighted fair value of the rights granted during the year is $5.39

Amounts recognised in the Financial Statements

During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, an $845,000 expense was recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss in 
relation to equity settled share based payment awards (June 2015: $495,000).

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  91

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 41. Deed of cross guarantee

The members of the Group party to the deed of cross guarantee are detailed in note 36. The consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position of the entities party to the deed of 
cross guarantee are:

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

Revenue

Other income

Expenses

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Rental expenses

Restructure and formation expenses

Business acquisition costs

Agent fee expenses

Insurance expenses

Travel expenses

Printing & stationery expenses

Other expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of IPH Limited

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of IPH Limited

Profit after income tax expense for the year

92  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

$’000

86,969

29,325

(28,812)

(6,569)

(3,607)

-

(2,430)

(18,256)

(353)

(1,043)

(436)

(6,405)

(1,525)

46,858

(8,352)

38,506

-

38,506

-

38,506

38,506

-

38,506

38,506

$’000

47,562

35,524

(19,722)

(780)

(1,903)

(3,499)

(310)

(6,995)

(265)

(362)

(128)

(4,692)

(623)

43,807

(2,862)

40,945

-

40,945

-

40,945

40,945

-

40,945

40,945

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   /  Continued
30TH JUNE 2016

Note 41. Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Investments in subsidiaries

Deferred tax

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Provisions

Other liabilities

Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000

$’000

51,372

22,145

2,455

75,972

2,677

147,502

48,275

2,992

201,446

2,848

15,158

1,359

19,365

1,129

34,526

6,577

1,996

44,228

277,418

63,593

5,945

1,794

5,292

29,774

1,195

44,000

-

898

13,301

14,199

6,280

2,106

4,687

4,950

1,162

19,185

10,550

407

-

10,957

58,199

30,142

219,219

33,451

218,582

(10,164)

10,801

219,219

35,305

(10,954)

9,100

33,451

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  93

DIRECTORS'
DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion:

 »

 »

 »

 »

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 
and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable.

At the date of this declaration, the company is within the class of companies affected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The 
nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor 
payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the companies to which the ASIC 
class order applies, as detailed in note 41 to the financial statements, will as a group, be able to meet any obligations or 
liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

David Griffith  
Managing Director 

18 August 2016 
Sydney

94  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S  REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF IPH LIMITED

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
PO Box N250 Grosvenor Place 
Sydney NSW 1220 Australia 

Tel:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7000 
Fax:  +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of IPH Limited  

Report on the Financial Report  

We have audited the accompanying financial report of IPH Limited, which comprises the statement 
of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the statement of  profit and loss and other comprehensive 
income, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in equity for the year ended on 
that  date,  notes  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity, comprising the company and 
the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year as set out 
on pages 38 to 94.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  and  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2, the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting  Standard  AASB  101  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  consolidated 
financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we 
comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the 
audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material 
misstatement.   

An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit  evidence  about  the  amounts  and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant 
to  the  company’s  preparation  of  the  financial  report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view,  in  order  to 
design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a 
basis for our audit opinion. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S  REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF IPH LIMITED

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act  2001.  We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
which has been given to the directors of  IPH Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the 
directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

Opinion 

In our opinion: 

(a)  the financial report of IPH Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 

and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001; 

and 

(b)  the  consolidated  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

Standards as disclosed in Note 2. 

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 33 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Opinion 

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of IPH Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Tara Hill 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 18 August 2016 

96  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS
INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2016. 

Distribution of equitable securities 

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

10,001 to 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Equity security holders 

Number of holders of  
ordinary shares

Number of ordinary shares

3,037

4,423

1,392

813

92

9,757
-

1,676,240

11,699,866

10,026,706

17,351,753

146,225,612

186,980,177
-

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
TALABAH PTY LIMITED 
NABIDE PTY LIMITED 
SETDOR PTY LIMITED 

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 KIZILE PTY LIMITED 
11 BERGTRUS PTY LIMITED 
12 WOMBEE PTY LTD 
13 MASSEYTRUS PTY LIMITED 
13 KORTRUS PTY LIMITED 
13 SHANTAY PTY LIMITED 
14 HEUZTRUS PTY LIMITED 
15 AFTRUS PTY LIMITED 
16 ROSSARD PTY LIMITED 
17 GURLUCHI PTY LIMITED 
17 CURNTRUS PTY LIMITED 
18 EDNIC PTY LIMITED 
19 ASSONET PTY LIMITED 
19 O'BRIENTRUS PTY LIMITED 
20 RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

No person holds 20% or more of unquoted equity securities as at the date of this report. 

The above table includes shareholders that may hold shares for the benefit of third parties.

Ordinary Shares

Number held

9,683,883
8,414,193
8,131,335
7,955,584
5,560,754
5,549,657
5,527,175
5,358,024
4,925,925
4,654,321
3,989,708
3,987,654
3,753,086
3,753,086
3,753,086
3,518,518
3,286,005
3,286,004
3,283,951
3,283,951
2,814,815
2,814,814
2,814,814
2,022,430
112,122,773

% of total 
shares issued
5.18
4.50
4.35
4.25
2.97
2.97
2.96
2.87
2.63
2.49
2.13
2.13
2.01
2.01
2.01
1.88
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.51
1.51
1.51
1.08
59.97

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  97

SHAREHOLDERS
INFORMATION

Equity security holders (continued) 

Geography distribution

AUSTRALIA
BAHRAIN
BERMUDA
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
CHINA
FRANCE
HONG KONG
KUWAIT
MALAYSIA
NEW ZEALAND
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
VANUATU

Unquoted equity securities

Ordinary Shares

Number of holder

Number of shares

9,646
1
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
66
1
15
2
1
9
4
1
9,757

183,223,412
210
5,000
701
18,961
500
8,684
460
1,000
161,884
2,380
3,503,756
1,049
500
46,194
2,590
2,896
186,980,177

Performance Rights over ordinary shares granted under                                              
the Long Term Incentive Plan

Retention Rights granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan

510,047

398,120

33

23

Number on Issue

Number of holders

Substantial holders

The names of substantial shareholders of the Company's ordinary shares as at 31 August 2016 (holding no less than 5%) 
who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Holder

IPH Limited and its related bodies corporate

Bennelong Funds Management Group Pty Limited

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Number of securities

88,725,446

12,028,647

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Restricted securities

There are no restricted securities. 

98  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016

SHAREHOLDERS
INFORMATION

Expiry Date

Number of Shares

21/11/2016
30/04/2017
28/05/2017
30/09/2017
02/11/2017
30/06/2018
31/08/2018

78,398,388
591,979
2,515,380
6,776,263
393,932
2,042,905
1,619,860

Securities Subject to Voluntary Escrow

Class

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The 2016 annual general meeting (AGM) of IPH Limited will be held on Wednesday 16 November at 10:30am at the offices 
of Ernst & Young, 200 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000. 

IPH Limited is listed on the ASX and its ordinary shares are quoted under the ASX code ‘IPH’.

Annual Report

Amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 have changed the obligations of companies regarding the provision of annual 
reports to shareholders. The default option for receiving annual reports has changed from a printed copy to an electronic 
copy via IPH’s website at www.iphltd.com.au.

Online voting

Shareholders can lodge voting instructions electronically either as a direct vote or by appointing a proxy for the 2016 AGM 
at www.iphltd.com.au. The information required to log on and use online voting is shown on the voting form distributed to 
shareholders with the Notice of Annual General meeting.

Voting Rights

At a general meeting, a shareholder present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative has one vote on a show of 
hands and on a poll has one vote for each fully paid share held. 

Voting at any meeting of shareholder is by a show of hands unless a poll is demanded in the manner described in the 
Company’s Constitution. If there are two or more joint holders of a share and more than one of them is present at a general 
meeting, in person or by proxy, attorney or representative, and tenders a vote in respect of the share, the Company will 
count only the vote cast by, or on behalf of, the shareholder by the joint holder whose name appears first in the Company’s 
register of shareholder.

The quorum required for a meeting of members is two shareholders. If the votes are equal on a proposed resolution, the 
matter is decided in the negative.

Shareholder questions

Shareholders can submit a written question to the Company or the Company’s auditor in regard to the AGM or any of 
the proposed resolutions to be considered at the AGM, using the form supplied with the Notice of AGM distributed to 
shareholders.

Information about IPH

Information about IPH Limited including company announcements, presentations and reports can be accessed at www.
iphltd.com.au

IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016   /  99

100  /  IPH ANNUAL REPORT 2016