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FY2020 Annual Report · Innate Pharma
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www.iphltd.com.au

YEAR ENDED
30TH JUNE

 
 
 
 
IPH Limited  |  ABN 49 169 015 838

Contents

02

The IPH 
Group

16

Directors’ 
Report

111

Shareholder 
Information

04

14

FY20 Year  
In Review

Corporate 
Directory

45

Financial 
Statements

105

Independent 
Auditor’s 
Report

www.iphltd.com.au

AJ Park

Griffith Hack

Shelston IP

Spruson & Ferguson

Pizzeys

WiseTime

8

IP Jurisdictions

20

Offices1

900+

Employees2

Servicing more  
than 25 countries 
across the region.

The IPH Group

PIZZEYS

Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys

AU S T R A L I A   |   N E W   Z E A L A N D
                  A S I A       PAC I F I C

1.	 Refers	to	number	of	primary	offices	of	IPH	group	businesses	in	the	Asia-Pacific	region
2.	 Approximate	employee	numbers	as	at	30	June	2020

2   

www.iphltd.com.auThe IPH Story

About our business

Growth and consolidation at IPH

IPH	is	the	leading	intellectual	property	(IP)	professional	
services	group	in	the	Asia-Pacific	region	and	was	the	
first	IP	services	group	to	list	on	the	Australian	Securities	
Exchange	(ASX)	in	2014.

Our	vision	is	to	be	the	leading	IP	services	group	in	
secondary	IP	markets	and	adjacent	areas	of	IP.

We	are	always	looking	at	ways	to	strengthen	our	network	
offering	for	our	clients,	career	opportunities	for	our	people	
and	return	on	investment	for	our	shareholders.

In	FY20,	we	grew	and	consolidated	our	portfolio	of	
businesses	and	our	group	now	includes	more	than	900	
employees	working	across	five	leading	IP	firms	servicing	
a	broad	range	of	clients,	including	some	of	the	world’s	
leading	companies,	multinationals,	universities,	public	
sector	research	organisations,	foreign	associates	and	
other	corporate	and	individual	clients.	

Through	the	IPH	network,	we	provide	services	for	
the	protection,	commercialisation,	enforcement	and	
management	of	all	forms	of	intellectual	property	including	
patents,	trade	marks	and	designs	with	offices	in	eight	IP	
jurisdictions	in	the	Asia	Pacific	servicing	more	than	25	
countries	across	the	region.	We	also	operate	in	adjacent	
areas	of	IP	through	our	WiseTime	business.

Consolidating our business for future growth

Following	five	years	of	significant	growth	for	the	group,	
we	have	been	focused	on	consolidating	our	businesses	
and	strengthening	our	Asia-Pacific	platform	to	better	
service	our	clients.	

In	FY20,	we	successfully	completed	the	integration	
of	Xenith	IP	into	the	IPH	group.	The	acquisition	of	this	
business	in	August	2019	was	our	largest	since	listing,	
and	the	integration	of	these	businesses	was	a	large	
programme	of	work	for	the	group.	This	included	the	
integration	of	Watermark	into	Griffith	Hack	to	create	one	
firm	operating	under	the	Griffith	Hack	brand	and	the	
divestment	of	the	R&D	tax	and	incentives	business	of	
Glasshouse	Advisory	to	Grant	Thornton	in	May	2020.

We	have	also	undertaken	consolidation	of	corporate	
services	across	the	group,	allowing	us	to	offer	enhanced	
career	opportunities	for	our	people	in	these	functions,	
while	ensuring	our	group	businesses	have	the	capabilities,	
resources	and	systems	to	deliver	the	highest	quality	
services	to	their	clients.	

Through	our	group	of	leading	IP	firms,	we	are	well	
positioned	for	future	growth	and	to	continue	to	deliver	on	
our	strategic	priorities	for	the	year	ahead.	

Nov 2014

IPH lists on the ASX with Spruson &  
Ferguson as the founding business

Apr 2015

IPH acquires IP data analysis & 
software applications businesses 
Practice Insight and WiseTime

May 2015

IPH acquires Australian  
IP firm Fisher Adams Kelly

Sep 2015

IPH acquires Australian  
IP firm Pizzeys 

Nov 2015

IPH firm Fisher Adams Kelly  
acquires the business of  
Australian IP firm Callinans

Mar 2016

Opening of Spruson & Ferguson 
Indonesia

May 2016

Opening of Spruson & Ferguson 
Thailand

Jun 2016

IPH acquires Australian  
IP firm Cullens

Nov 2016

IPH acquires Ella Cheong  
Hong Kong and Beijing

Jun 2017

Opening of Spruson & Ferguson 
Melbourne

Oct 2017

IPH acquires AJ Park  
in New Zealand

Jul 2018

Merger of Fisher Adams Kelly 
Callinans and Cullens with  
Spruson & Ferguson

Aug 2019

IPH acquires Xenith IP Group Limited

May 2020

Divestment of Glasshouse Advisory 
R&D tax and EMDG practices to  
Grant Thornton 

Jul 2020

Integration of IPH Group businesses 
Watermark and Griffith Hack completed

Sep 2020

IPH Group business AJ Park  
acquires Baldwins IP

   3

2020 Annual Report 
FY20 Year  
in Review

4    www.iphltd.com.au
4   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.auChairman’s Letter

Dear	Shareholder,

IPH’s results in FY20 demonstrated the ongoing 
resilience of our business despite the difficult 
environment in the second half of the year due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

With	a	solid	balance	sheet	and	continued	strong	cash	flow	
generation,	the	company	remains	well	placed	to	manage	
the	short	term	business	disruption	while	ensuring	we	can	
deliver	sustainable	returns	to	our	shareholders	over	the	
medium	term.

FY20 results

For	FY20,	the	company	delivered	a	3	per	cent	increase	
in	Statutory	Net	Profit	After	Tax	(NPAT)	to	$54.8	million,	
equating	to	Diluted	Earnings	Per	Share	of	25.8	cents,	
down	3	per	cent	on	the	prior	year.

The	Directors	declared	a	final	dividend	of	15	cents	per	
share,	100	per	cent	franked,	bringing	the	full	year	dividend	
to	28.5	cents	per	share,	up	14	per	cent	on	the	prior	year.	
The	full	year	dividend	is	in	line	with	the	Board’s	dividend	
policy	to	pay	80-90	per	cent	of	cash	NPAT	as	dividends.		
More	detail	on	our	financial	results	is	contained	within	the	
CEO	Report	and	Operating	and	Financial	Review.

Strong financial position

During	FY20,	Xenith	IP	has	been	successfully	integrated	
into	IPH	with	the	delivery	of	net	cost	and	revenue	
synergies	of	$3.5	million	which	was	in	line	with	the	
guidance	provided	at	the	time	of	the	acquisition.

Meanwhile,	IPH’s	New	Zealand	business,	AJ	Park,	
reached	an	agreement	to	acquire	the	New	Zealand	
intellectual	property	firm,	Baldwins	Intellectual	Property	
(Baldwins)	for	a	total	consideration	of	approximately	
NZ$7.9	million.	This	transaction	is	expected	to	be	
completed	in	mid-October	2020.	

We	continue	to	evaluate	potential	international	acquisition	
opportunities	in	secondary	core	IP	services	markets.	

Sustainability 

IPH	is	committed	to	sustainable	practices	throughout	our	
business.	We	recognise	that	a	sustainable	business	is	one	
that	provides	a	safe,	rewarding	and	diverse	environment	
for	our	people,	while	operating	in	an	environmentally	and	
socially	responsible	manner.	

Last	year	we	produced	our	first	stand-alone	sustainability	
report	to	provide	shareholders	and	other	stakeholders	
with	further	information	on	our	approach	to	sustainability	
across	our	business.	

We	continue	to	engage	with	our	stakeholders	on	
sustainability	issues	and	will	shortly	produce	our	second	
report	which	will	be	available	on	the	IPH	website	prior	to	
the	2020	Annual	General	Meeting.

IPH	retains	a	strong	balance	sheet	to	manage	through	the	
current	environment	while	maintaining	investments	which	
support	our	strategy	for	medium	term	growth.

Conclusion 

The	Company’s	net	debt	at	30	June	2020	was	
$68.3	million	with	a	conservative	leverage	ratio	(Net	
Debt	/	EBITDA)	of	0.6	times.	IPH	has	no	refinancing	
commitments	until	February	2022.

Implementing our growth strategy 

The	acquisition	of	Xenith	IP	Group	was	successfully	
implemented	on	15	August	2019.	This	acquisition	was	the	
largest	transaction	in	IPH’s	history	since	listing	and	marked	
a	major	milestone	in	the	continued	implementation	of	our	
vision	to	be	the	leading	IP	group	in	secondary	IP	markets	
and	adjacent	areas	of	IP.

I	would	like	to	acknowledge	IPH’s	Managing	Director	
and	CEO,	Dr	Andrew	Blattman,	his	leadership	team,	and	
all	our	people	across	the	IPH	group	for	their	hard	work	
in	FY20.	In	particular,	I	want	to	thank	our	employees	for	
their	ongoing	efforts	during	the	COVID-19	pandemic	
in	supporting	each	other	and	continuing	to	provide	
outstanding	service	to	our	clients.	

On	behalf	of	the	Board	of	Directors,	I	would	like	to	thank	
our	shareholders	for	your	ongoing	support	of	IPH	Limited.

Richard Grellman, AM 
Chairman

   5

2020 Annual ReportOperational Highlights1

Strategic priorities for FY20

Results in FY20

1

2

3

4

5

6

Successful Xenith IP integration

Maintain market leading position 
in Australia / New Zealand and 
continued margin expansion

Continued focus on Asia to 
develop the network effect

Xenith integration successfully 
completed, including integration 
of Watermark business into 
Griffith Hack and divestment of 
Glasshouse Advisory practice. 

IPH group maintains the number 
one patent position in Australia, 
New Zealand and Singapore. 
Margin expansion achieved within 
Xenith IP group.

Increased referrals into Asia 
business from the expanded 
group. Griffith Hack is now a top 
10 client of IPH Beijing and  
Hong Kong practice.

WiseTime growth in sales

WiseTime revenue growth and 
growing customer base.

Digital platform development

Continued focus on potential 
overseas acquisitions in 
secondary IP markets

Digital platform development is in 
progress, with multiple streams of 
work underway. Due to COVID-19, 
IT resources have been focused on 
ensuring business continuity.

Acquisition of Baldwins IP in 
New Zealand. Continue to assess 
other potential opportunities in 
overseas markets.

1.		IPH	Limited	2020	Full	Year	Results	Investor	Presentation,	20	August	2020

6   

www.iphltd.com.auFinancial Highlights

Revenue 1

A$370.1m

Operating Cashflow 

A$89.8m

370.1

259.5

226

157.5

186

)

m
$
(

400

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

)

m
$
(

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

89.8

61.6

42.1

49.9

46.5

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

EBITDA 2

A$113.2m

Earnings Per Share 3

25.8c

113.2

85.9

68.7

70.1

59.5

)

m
$
(

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

)
s
t
n
e
c
(

40

30

20

10

0

21.7

22.3

20.8

26.7

25.8

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

NPAT 

A$54.8m

Full Year Dividend 

28.5c

53.1

54.8

38.8

42.9

40.7

)

m
$
(

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

)
e
r
a
h
s
r
e
p
s
t
n
e
c
(

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

28.5

22.5

25

21

22

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

1.		 FY16	revenue	has	been	restated	to	include	recognition	of	filing	fee	revenue	per	change	in	the	FY17	accounting	policy	
2.		 Earnings	before	interest,	tax,	depreciation	and	amortisation
3.		 Diluted	earnings	per	share

   7

2020 Annual Report 
 
CEO’s Report

8   

www.iphltd.com.au30th June 2020

In what was an unprecedented year for the IPH group 
due to the global pandemic, we continued to deliver 
successfully on our strategic priorities to achieve our 
vision to be the leading IP group in secondary  
IP markets. 

Financial results 

IPH	delivered	a	solid	result	in	FY20	despite	some	impact	
to	our	business	caused	by	COVID-19	and	the	integration	of	
the	Xenith	businesses	into	the	IPH	group.

Underlying	Earnings	Before	Interest,	Tax,	Depreciation	
and	Amortisation	(EBITDA)	was	$126.0	million	compared	
to	$89.7	million	for	the	prior	year.	Underlying	revenue	for	
the	year	increased	by	44	per	cent	to	$369.6	million	while	
Underlying	Net	Profit	After	Tax	(NPAT)	lifted	by	24	per	cent	
to	$77.7	million.	These	results	included	adoption	of	the	
accounting	standard,	AASB16.

Pre	adoption	of	this	standard,	Underlying	EBITDA	
increased	by	28	per	cent	to	$114.5	million.	

Like-for-like1	revenue	decreased	by	3	per	cent	with	like-for-
like	EBITDA	declining	by	1	per	cent.

In	IPH’s	Asian	IP	business,	like-for-like	revenue	increased	
by	6	per	cent	and	like-for-like	EBITDA	improved	by	8	per	
cent.	EBITDA	margin	increased	from	41.3	per	cent	to	42.2	
per	cent.	

Managing our response to COVID-19

Following	the	escalation	of	the	pandemic,	we	implemented	
comprehensive	COVID-19	response	plans	across	all	
offices	with	our	primary	focus	being	on	the	safety	and	
wellbeing	of	our	people,	our	clients	and	our	communities.		
Our	robust	IT	systems	enabled	all	IPH	employees	to	work	
remotely,	while	still	delivering	the	high	quality	IP	services	
that	our	clients	know	and	expect.	We	did	experience	some	
slowdown	in	workflow	(new	filings	and	instructions	on	
existing	matters)	due	to	disruption	amongst	some	clients	
and	the	general	economic	and	market	uncertainty,	as	
well	as	the	temporary	closure	of	IP	Offices	in	some	of	the	
jurisdictions	our	group	businesses	service.	

However,	the	flow-on	effect	of	previous	filings	and	the	
level	of	new	filings	enabled	IPH	to	avoid	making	any	
redundancies,	stand-downs	or	pay	reductions	for	our	staff	
as	a	result	of	the	pandemic	itself.

While	we	did	not	access	any	government	assistance	in	
Australia	or	New	Zealand,	approximately	A$1.1	million	in	
government	assistance	was	received	in	various	forms	in	
Singapore,	China	and	Hong	Kong	Special	Administrative	
Region,	China.

We	continue	to	closely	monitor	and	adjust	our	business	
operations	as	required	and	in	accordance	with	the	latest	
Government	and	regulatory	health	and	safety	advice.

Like-for-like	revenue	in	IPH’s	Australian	and	New	Zealand	
IP	businesses	declined	by	5	per	cent.

Market conditions

Despite	the	weaker	market	conditions	in	the	second	half,	
the	pre-existing	IPH	business	delivered	a	solid	result	with	
revenue	declining	by	1	per	cent	and	EBITDA	down	2	per	
cent	on	the	prior	year.

The	integration	of	Griffith	Hack	into	Watermark	was	
successfully	completed	during	the	year.		As	anticipated	in	
an	integration	programme	of	this	size,	the	level	of	merger	
activity	caused	some	disruption	to	those	former	Xenith	
IP	businesses	during	the	second	half	of	the	year.	Griffith	
Hack	(including	the	former	Watermark	business)	is	also	
predominantly	Melbourne-based	and	has	also	been	more	
impacted	by	the	COVID-19	restrictions.	Together	with	
reduced	client	filing	activity,	previous	Xenith	IP	business	
like-for-like	revenue	declined	by	5	per	cent.	However,	the	
delivery	of	corporate	cost	synergies	resulted	in	like-for-like	
EBITDA	increasing	by	7	per	cent.

IPH	maintains	its	leading	patent	market	share	positions	in	
Australia,	New	Zealand	and	Singapore.	

In	Australia,	total	patent	filings	were	generally	steady	for	
the	first	nine	months	of	2020	but	declined	by	2.6	per	
cent	in	the	final	quarter	as	a	result	of	COVID-19.	Total	
Australian	market	patent	filings	decreased	by	0.6	per	cent	
for	the	year,	however	if	Innovation	Patents	(to	be	phased	
out	in	August	2021)	are	removed	from	this	total,	the	
market	declined	by	1.5	per	cent.	IPH	group’s	patent	filings	
(including	Xenith	on	a	pro	forma	basis)	in	Australia	declined	
by	5.3	per	cent.	The	reduction	in	filings	reflect	IPH’s	group	
client	mix	and	filing	activity	compared	to	the	prior	period.	
There	were	no	major	client	losses	during	the	period.		

IPH	remains	the	patent	market	leader	in	Australia	with	
combined	group	patent	market	share	(including	Xenith	IP	
on	a	pro	forma	basis)	of	36.5	per	cent	to	30	June	2020.

1		The	‘like-for-like’	basis	is	before	adoption	of	the	accounting	standard,	AASB16,	
and	adjusts	for	the	impact	of	foreign	exchange	movements	and	also	for	the	
acquisition	of	the	Xenith	IP	businesses,	which	was	effective	15	August	2019.

   9

2020 Annual ReportCEO’s Report

In	Singapore,	IPH	Group	patent	filings	for	the	calendar	
year	ended	31	December	2019	increased	by	22.2	per	cent	
compared	to	the	prior	corresponding	period,	with	the	IPH	
Group	maintaining	its	number	one	patent	market	share	of	
23.3	per	cent.

We	continue	to	expect	financial	benefits	of	approximately	
$2	million	per	annum	from	FY21,	primarily	through	the	
consolidation	of	leased	office	space	and	corporate,	
administrative	and	operational	efficiencies	and	
improvements. 

Filing	activity	in	other	key	Asian	jurisdictions	(excluding	
Singapore),	declined	in	the	second	half	compared	
to	a	very	strong	2HFY19,	which	included	one	client	
undertaking	a	significant	filing	programme	across	multiple	
jurisdictions.	Removing	the	effect	of	the	filing	activity	of	
this	single	client,	we	still	achieved	growth	in	Asian	filings	in	
the	first	three	quarters	of	the	year.	This	is	due	to	a	number	
of	other	large	filers	across	the	network	and	reinforces	the	
sustainability	of	our	network	effect	across	the	region.		

Our	acquisition	strategy	is	also	supporting	this	growth	in	
client	referrals.	For	example,	AJ	Park	is	now	the	number	
one	client	by	revenue	in	our	trade	mark	business	in	Beijing	
and	Hong	Kong,	while	Griffith	Hack	is	now	one	of	the	top	
ten	clients	by	revenue	of	our	patent	business	in	Beijing	and	
Hong	Kong.	Patent	filings	in	China	increased	by	almost	7	
per	cent	on	the	prior	year.

Although	the	overall	trade	mark	market	in	Australia	
increased	by	0.7	per	cent	for	the	year,	a	significant	
proportion	of	this	growth	was	accounted	for	by	‘self-filers’.		
If	these	are	excluded,	the	market	declined	by	3	per	cent	
for	the	year.	

IPH	remains	the	leading	Australian	trade	mark	group	by	
market	share	of	the	top	50	agents	with	market	share	of	
21.3	per	cent	(including	Xenith	IP	on	a	pro	forma	basis).	

Delivering our strategy

IPH	continued	to	successfully	implement	our	growth	
strategy	during	the	year.

Xenith IP integration

We	successfully	completed	the	integration	of	Xenith	IP	 
into	the	IPH	group.	

A	major	initiative	as	part	of	this	acquisition	was	the	
integration	of	Watermark	into	Griffith	Hack	to	create	one	
firm	operating	under	the	Griffith	Hack	brand.	

Full	integration,	including	IT	systems,	was	achieved	
on	schedule	in	July	2020,	with	both	businesses	now	
operating	as	Griffith	Hack.	Due	to	COVID-19,	teams	have	
been	virtually	integrated	with	physical	offices	retained.

Following	a	detailed	review	of	the	Glasshouse	Advisory	
business,	IPH	concluded	that	this	business	would	be	
better	placed	within	a	specialist	group,	more	closely	
aligned	to	its	service	offering.	IPH	divested	the	R&D	tax	
and	incentives	business	of	Glasshouse	Advisory	to	Grant	
Thornton	in	May	2020	and	the	remaining	aspects	of	the	
business	ceased	operation	by	30	June	2020.	

Strengthening our New Zealand presence 

Our	New	Zealand	business,	AJ	Park,	continues	to	
hold	the	number	1	position	for	patents	and	trade	
marks	in	New	Zealand.	We	also	further	strengthened	
our	client	service	offering	in	New	Zealand	through	AJ	
Park’s	acquisition	of	intellectual	property	firm	Baldwins	
Intellectual	Property	(Baldwins).

Baldwins	is	a	well-known	New	Zealand	IP	firm,	with	high	
quality	IP	professional	staff	working	from	Auckland	and	
Wellington	offices.	Clients	include	large	multi-national	
corporations,	universities,	government	agencies,	start-
ups	and	individual	inventors.	This	acquisition,	which	
is	expected	to	complete	in	mid-October,	will	give	the	
merged	businesses	greater	depth	of	expertise,	enhanced	
career	opportunities	for	their	people	and	provide	clients	
with	access	to	a	complementary	team	of	experienced	IP	
professionals.

WiseTime 

Following	the	disposal	of	three	of	the	four	products	from	
the	Practice	Insight	business	last	year,	we	remain	focused	
on	developing	autonomous	time-keeping	technology,	
WiseTime.

WiseTime	achieved	revenue	growth	in	FY20	from	a	
growing	customer	base.	This	included	early	adopter	
growth	from	small	to	medium	sized	firms	following	the	
version	2	launch	in	September	and	in	Q4	FY20,	several	
large	IP	practices	deployed	or	committed	to	deploy	
WiseTime	to	their	firms.

10   

www.iphltd.com.au30th June 2020

Focusing on our people

Strategic priorities FY21

We	continue	to	focus	on	attracting,	motivating,	developing	
and	retaining	our	people	across	the	group.

In	FY20	key	activities	included	ongoing	investment	in	
leadership	capability,	identifying	talent	and	developing	our	
pipeline	for	succession	planning.	

In	May	2020	a	new	Managing	Director	was	appointed	
in	our	New	Zealand	business,	AJ	Park,	and	in	Australia,	
a	new	Managing	Director	was	appointed	to	Spruson	
&	Ferguson	Australia	in	August	2020.	Both	of	these	
appointments	came	from	within	the	IPH	group,	
demonstrating	our	ability	to	provide	career	progression	
and	retaining	leadership	talent	within	the	group.

In	FY20	our	employee	incentive	plan	was	implemented	for	
eligible	staff	across	the	group,	including	former	Xenith	IP	
businesses.	We	are	pleased	to	note	that	97	per	cent	of	fee	
earning	employees	eligible	for	the	incentive	plan	received	
an	award	for	FY20.	This	has	been	a	key	priority	for	the	
group	and	we	are	very	pleased	to	have	been	able	deliver	
on	this	opportunity	in	a	difficult	business	climate.	

Despite	the	uncertain	conditions,	we	were	also	pleased	to	
make	nine	Principal	promotions	across	the	group	for	FY21,	
reinforcing	our	commitment	to	create	an	environment	
where	our	people	can	flourish,	and	supporting	our	
leadership	capability.

Looking	ahead	to	FY21,	IPH’s	strategic	priorities	include	
maintaining	our	leading	market	positions	in	Australia/New	
Zealand	and	Singapore	and	seeking	to	expand	in	other	
secondary	jurisdictions.	

With	the	integration	of	Watermark	into	Griffith	Hack	and	
divestment	of	the	Glasshouse	Advisory	business	complete,	
we	will	continue	to	focus	on	harnessing	the	growth	potential	
of	the	remaining	Xenith	IP	brands	within	IPH.	

In	New	Zealand,	the	restructuring	of	management	in	AJ	
Park	and	the	acquisition	of	Baldwins	provides	us	with	a	
strong	opportunity	to	leverage	our	position	in	that	market.	

The	company	will	continue	to	build	on	our	positive	
momentum	in	leveraging	our	Asian	network	to	expand	
organic	revenue	opportunities	and	grow	market	share	in	
high	growth	markets	across	the	region.	

We	continue	to	evaluate	potential	international	acquisition	
opportunities	in	secondary	core	IP	services	markets.	

I	would	like	to	acknowledge	and	thank	all	our	people	
across	the	businesses	for	their	hard	work	in	FY20,	and	
their	adaptability	and	continued	focus	on	client	service	as	
we	have	navigated	through	these	unprecedented	times.	

Finally,	thank	you	to	our	shareholders	for	your	continuing	
support	of	IPH.

Dr. Andrew Blattman  
CEO and Managing Director

   11

2020 Annual ReportBoard of Directors

The Board of Directors bring 
relevant experience and 
skills to the governance of 
IPH, including professional 
services, financial 
management, legal services 
and corporate governance.

12   

Richard Grellman, AM

Dr Andrew Blattman

Independent Non-executive 
Chairman

FCA

Richard	was	appointed	independent	
Non-executive	Chairman	in	
September	2014.

Richard	worked	for	KPMG	for	32	
years,	mostly	within	the	Corporate	
Recovery	Division	and	was	a	Partner	
from	1982	to	2000.	Richard	is	
currently	the	Tribunal	of	the	Statutory	
and	Other	Officers	Remuneration	
Tribunal	(SOORT),	appointed	by	the	
Governor	of	NSW.	Richard	is	also	
Chairman	of	Fastbrick	Robotics	Ltd,	
Bisalloy	Steel	Group	Limited	and	lead	
Independent	Director	of	Salvation	
Army	Australia.

Richard	was	also	formerly	
Chairman	of	Genworth	Mortgage	
Insurance	Limited,	Chairman	of	
the	AMP	Foundation,	Chairman	of	
SuperConcepts	Pty	Ltd		(AMP)	and	
Director	of	the	National	Health	and	
Medical	Research	Council	Institute	for	
Dementia	Research.

CEO and Managing Director

BScAgr (Hons 1), PhD, GraDipIP

Andrew	was	appointed	as	Managing	
Director	&	Chief	Executive	Officer	of	
IPH	in	November	2017.

Andrew	has	more	than	20	years’	
experience	in	the	intellectual	
property	profession.	Previously	he	
was	CEO	of	Spruson	&	Ferguson,	
the	largest	entity	in	the	IPH	Group.	
Andrew	joined	Spruson	&	Ferguson	
in	1995	and	in	1999	he	was	
appointed	as	a	Principal	of	the	firm.

In	2015	Andrew	was	appointed	CEO	
of	Spruson	&	Ferguson.	Under	his	
leadership	Spruson	&	Ferguson	
significantly	expanded	its	footprint	in	
the	Australian	and	Asian	IP	markets	
–	opening	new	offices	in	Melbourne,	
Beijing,	Hong	Kong	SAR,	Jakarta	
and	Bangkok.

Since	Spruson	&	Ferguson’s	
incorporation	and	the	listing	of	IPH	
on	the	ASX	in	2014,	Andrew	has	
played	a	key	role	in	the	development	
and	growth	of	the	IPH	Group.	

He	has	a	deep	knowledge	and	
understanding	of	the	IPH	business	
and	the	environment	in	which	the	
company	operates.

www.iphltd.com.auIPH Limited

John Atkin

Robin Low

Jingmin Qian

Independent Non-executive 
Director

Independent Non-executive 
Director

Independent Non-executive 
Director

LLB (1st Class Hons),  
BA (Pure Mathematics)  
(1st Class Hons), FAICD

John	was	appointed	as	a	Non-
executive	Director	in	September	2014.

John	is	Chairman	of	the	Australian	
Institute	of	Company	Directors,	and	
Qantas	Superannuation	Limited.	He	
is	a	Director	of	Integral	Diagnostics	
Limited,	Commonwealth	Bank	
Officers	Superannuation	Corporation	
Pty	Limited,	and	Outward	Bound	
International	Inc.

John	is	a	former	Chief	Executive	
Officer	and	Managing	Director	of	The	
Trust	Company	Limited	(2009-2013)	
prior	to	its	successful	merger	with	
Perpetual	Limited,	a	former	non-
executive	director	of	Aurizon	Holdings	
Limited	(2010-2016),	and	former	
Chairman	of	GPT	Metro	Office	Fund	
(2014-2016).	John	was	also	Managing	
Partner	and	Chief	Executive	of	Blake	
Dawson	(2002-2008).	He	also	worked	
at	Mallesons	Stephen	Jaques	as	a	
Mergers	&	Acquisitions	Partner	for	15	
years	(1987-2002).

BCom, FCA, GAICD

BEc, MBA, CFA, FAICD

Robin	was	appointed	as	a	Non-
executive	Director	in	September	2014.

Jingmin	was	appointed	as	a	Non-
executive	Director	in	April	2019.

Robin	is	a	Director	of	AUB	Group	
Limited,	Appen	Limited,	Marley	
Spoon	AG,	Primary	Ethics,	the	Public	
Education	Foundation,	Australian	
Reinsurance	Pool	Corporation,	
Gordian	Runoff	Limited/Enstar	
Australia	Holdings	Pty	Ltd	(part	of	the	
NASDAQ	listed	Enstar	Group)	and	
Guide	Dogs	NSW/ACT.	Robin	is	also	
on	the	University	of	New	South	Wales	
audit	committee	and	was	formerly	
Deputy	Chairman	of	the	Auditing	and	
Assurance	Standards	Board.	

Robin	was	with	Pricewaterhouse	
Coopers	for	28	years	and	was	
a	partner	from	1996	to	2013,	
specialising	in	audit	and	risk.

Jingmin	is	a	Director	of	Abacus	
Property	Group,	Trustee	of	Club	
Plus	Super,	a	member	of	Macquarie	
University	Council,	a	Director	of	the	
Australia	China	Business	Council,	
Director	of	the	Foundation	for	
Australian	Studies	in	China	and	a	
Director	of	the	CFA	Society	of	Beijing.	
She	is	also	a	senior	advisor	to	leading	
global	and	Australian	organisations	
and	Director	of	Jing	Meridian	
Advisory	Pty	Ltd.	

Jingmin	previously	held	senior	
roles	with	L.E.K.	Consulting,	Boral	
Limited	and	Leighton	Holdings,	and	
brings	a	broad	range	of	commercial	
experience	covering	strategy,	
mergers	and	acquisitions,	capital	
planning,	investment	review	and	
Asian	expansion.

Note:	Directors’	profiles	as	at	28	September	2020

   13

2020 Annual ReportCorporate 
Directory

14    www.iphltd.com.au
14   

Heading Herewww.iphltd.com.auCorporate Directory

Directors

Mr	Richard	Grellman	AM	-	Chairman	 
Dr	Andrew	Blattman	 
Mr	John	Atkin	 
Ms	Robin	Low 
Ms	Jingmin	Qian	

Company Secretary

Mr	Philip	Heuzenroeder

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Registered office

Principal place of business

Share register

Auditor 

Solicitors

Stock exchange listing

IPH	will	hold	its	2020	Annual	General	Meeting	as	a	virtual	
meeting	on	Thursday,	19	November	2020,	commencing	
at	10.30am	(AEDT).	Shareholders	can	attend	the	virtual	
Annual	General	Meeting	through	the	online	platform:	
https://agmlive.link/IPH20.

Level	24,	Darling	Park	Tower	2 
201	Sussex	Street,	Sydney	NSW	2000	

Tel:	02	9393	0301	 
Fax:	02	9261	5486	

Level	24,	Darling	Park	Tower	2 
201	Sussex	Street,	Sydney	NSW	2000	

Link	Market	Services	Limited	 
Level	12,	680	George	Street,	Sydney	NSW	2000	

Tel:	1300	554	474	

Deloitte	Touche	Tohmatsu	 
Level	9,	Grosvenor	Place 
225	George	Street,	Sydney	NSW	2000	

Watson	Mangioni	Lawyers	Pty	Limited	 
Level	23,	85	Castlereagh	Street,	Sydney	NSW	2000

IPH	Limited	shares	are	listed	on	the	 
Australian	Securities	Exchange	(ASX	code:	IPH)

Website

www.iphltd.com.au	

Corporate Governance Statement 

The	Corporate	Governance	Statement	has	been	 
approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors	and	can	be	 
found	at	www.iphltd.com.au

   15

2020 Annual ReportDirectors’ 
Report

16    www.iphltd.com.au
16   

www.iphltd.com.auThe Directors present their report, together with 
the financial statements, of the consolidated entity 
(referred to hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of IPH 
Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘Company’ or 
‘Parent Entity’) and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020.

IPH	is	the	leading	intellectual	property	(“IP”)	services	
group	in	the	Asia-Pacific	region	offering	a	wide	range	
of	IP	services	and	products	to	a	diverse	client	base	of	
Fortune	Global	500	companies,	multinationals,	public	
sector	research	organisations,	SMEs	and	professional	
services	firms	worldwide.		

IPH	was	the	first	IP	services	group	to	list	on	the	
Australian	Securities	Exchange.		

Directors’ Report

1. Directors

The	following	persons	were	Directors	of	IPH	Limited	
during	the	whole	of	the	financial	year	and	up	to	the	date	
of	this	report,	unless	otherwise	stated:		

Name

Office

Mr	Richard	Grellman,	AM Non-executive	Chairman	

Dr	Andrew	Blattman

Managing	Director	and	 
Chief	Executive	Officer

Mr	John	Atkin

Non-executive	Director	

Ms	Robin	Low

Non-executive	Director	

Ms	Jingmin	Qian

Non-executive	Director

1.1 Information on Directors

The	skills,	experience,	and	expertise	of	each	person	who	
is	a	director	of	the	Company	at	the	end	of	the	financial	
year	is	provided	below,	together	with	details	of	the	
company	secretary	as	at	year	end. 

Name:                           Richard Grellman, AM

Title:	

Non-executive	Chairman	(appointed	23	September	2014)	

Qualifications:	

FCA	

Experience	 
and	expertise:	

Other	current	 
directorships:

Richard	worked	for	KPMG	for	32	years,	mostly	within	the	Corporate	Recovery	Division	and	
was	a	Partner	from	1982	to	2000.	Richard	is	currently	the	Tribunal	of	The	Statutory	and	
other	Officers	Remuneration	Tribunal	(SOORT),	appointed	by	the	Governor	of	NSW.	Richard	
was	also	formerly	Chairman	of	Genworth	Mortgage	Insurance	Limited	(2012-2016).

Richard	is	also	Chairman	of	Fastbrick	Robotics	Ltd	and	SuperConcepts	Pty	Ltd	(AMP).	
Richard	is	a	Director	of	Bisalloy	Steel	Group	Limited	and	the	National	Health	and	Medical	
Research	Council	Institute	for	Dementia	Research,	and	lead	Independent	Director	of	
Salvation	Army	Australia.	

Former	directorships	 
(last	3	years)

Chairman	of	the	AMP	Foundation	(2012-2018)	

Interests	in	shares:

51,773

Special	responsibilities:

Chairman.	Member	–	Nominations	and	Remuneration	Committee

   17

2020 Annual Report 
 
Directors’ Report

Name:                           Dr. Andrew Blattman 

Title:	

Managing	Director	and	Chief	Executive	Officer	(appointed	20	November	2017)

Qualifications:	

BScAgr	(Hons	1),	PhD,	GraDipIP

Experience	and 
expertise:	

Andrew	has	more	than	20	years’	experience	in	the	intellectual	property	profession.	Previously	
he	was	CEO	of	Spruson	&	Ferguson,	the	largest	entity	in	the	IPH	Limited	group.	Andrew	
joined	Spruson	&	Ferguson	in	1995	and	in	1999	he	was	appointed	as	a	Principal	of	the	firm.

In	2015	Andrew	was	appointed	CEO	of	Spruson	&	Ferguson.	Under	his	leadership	Spruson	
&	Ferguson	significantly	expanded	its	footprint	in	the	Australian	and	Asian	IP	markets	–	
opening	new	offices	in	Melbourne,	Beijing,	Hong	Kong	SAR,	Jakarta	and	Bangkok.

Since	Spruson	&	Ferguson’s	incorporation	and	the	listing	of	IPH	on	the	Australian	Securities	
Exchange	in	2014,	Andrew	has	played	a	key	role	in	the	development	and	growth	of	the	
IPH	group.	He	has	a	deep	knowledge	and	understanding	of	the	IPH	business	and	the	
environment	in	which	the	company	operates.

Memberships	of	 
Professional	Associations:

FIPTA,	APAA,	AIPPI,	FICPI	and	IPSANZ

Other	current 
directorships:

St	Paul’s	College	Foundation

Interests	in	shares:	

2,206,166

Special	responsibilities:

CEO

Name:                           John Atkin

Title:	

Non-executive	Director	(appointed	23	September	2014)

Qualifications:	

LLB	(1st	Class	Hons),	BA	(Pure	Mathematics)	(1st	Class	Hons)

Experience	and	 
expertise:

John	is	a	former	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	Managing	Director	of	The	Trust	Company	
Limited	(2009-2013)	prior	to	its	successful	merger	with	Perpetual	Limited,	a	former	non-
executive	director	of	Aurizon	Holdings	Limited	(2010-2016),	and	former	Chairman	of	GPT	
Metro	Office	Fund	(2014-2016).	John	was	also	Managing	Partner	and	Chief	Executive	of	
Blake	Dawson	(2002-2008).	He	also	worked	at	Mallesons	Stephen	Jaques	as	a	Mergers	&	
Acquisitions	Partner	for	15	years	(1987-2002).

Other	current	 
directorships:

John	is	Chairman	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors,	and	Qantas	
Superannuation	Limited.	He	is	a	Director	of	Integral	Diagnostics	Limited,	Commonwealth	
Bank	Officers	Superannuation	Corporation	Pty	Limited,	and	Outward	Bound	International	Inc.

Interests	in	shares:

115,829

Special	responsibilities:

Chairman	-	Nominations	and	Remuneration	Committee.	 
Member	-	Audit	Committee,	Risk	Committee

18   

www.iphltd.com.auName:                           Robin Low

Title:	

Non-executive	Director	(appointed	23	September	2014)	

Qualifications:	

BCom,	FCA,	GAICD

Experience	and	 
expertise:

Robin	was	with	PricewaterhouseCoopers	for	28	years	and	was	a	Partner	from	1996	
to	2013,	specialising	in	audit	and	risk.

Other	current	 
directorships:

Robin	is	a	Director	of	AUB	Group	Limited,	Appen	Limited,	Marley	Spoon	AG,	Primary	
Ethics,	the	Public	Education	Foundation,	Australian	Reinsurance	Pool	Corporation,	
Gordian	Runoff	Limited/Enstar	Australia	Holdings	Pty	Ltd	(part	of	the	NASDAQ	listed	
Enstar	Group)	and	Guide	Dogs	NSW/ACT.	Robin	is	also	on	the	University	of	New	
South	Wales	audit	committee	and	was	a	former	Deputy	Chairman	of	the	Auditing	and	
Assurance	Standards	Board.	

Former	directorships	 
(last	3	years):

CSG	Limited

Interests	in	shares:	

74,214

Special	responsibilities:

Chairman	-	Audit	Committee 
Member	-	Nominations	and	Remuneration	Committee,	Risk	Committee

Name:                           Jingmin Qian

Title:	

Non-executive	Director	(appointed	1	April	2019)		

Qualifications:	

BEc,	MBA,	CFA,	FAICD

Experience	and	 
expertise:

Other	current	 
directorships:

Jingmin	previously	held	senior	roles	with	L.E.K.	Consulting,	Boral	Limited	and	Leighton	
Holdings,	and	brings	a	broad	range	of	commercial	experience	covering	strategy,	
mergers	and	acquisitions,	capital	planning,	investment	review	and	Asian	expansion.

Jingmin	is	a	Director	of	Abacus	Property	Group,	Trustee	of	Club	Plus	Super,	a	member	
of	Macquarie	University	Council,	a	Director	of	the	Australia	China	Business	Council	and	a	
Director	of	the	Foundation	for	Australian	Studies	in	China.	She	is	also	a	senior	advisor	to	
leading	global	and	Australian	organisations	and	Director	of	Jing	Meridian	Advisory	Pty	Ltd.	

Interests	in	shares:	

Nil

Special	responsibilities:

Chairman	-	Risk	Committee 
Member	-	Audit	Committee,	Nominations	and	Remuneration	Committee

The	non-executive	directors	hold	no	interest	in	options,	performance	rights	or	contractual	rights	to	the	securities	of	
IPH	Limited	as	at	the	date	of	this	report.

   19

30th June 20202020 Annual Report1.2 Meetings of Directors 

The	number	of	meetings	of	the	Company’s	Board	of	Directors	(‘the	Board’)	held	during	the	year	ended	30	June	2020,	
and	the	number	of	meetings	attended	by	each	Director	were:		

Full Board

Nominations  
and Remuneration  
Committee

Audit  
Committee

Risk  
Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Richard	Grellman	AM

Andrew	Blattman

John	Atkin

Robin	Low

Jingmin	Qian

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

3

-

3

3

3

3

-

3

3

3

-

-

5

5

5

-

-

5

5

5

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

2

2

2

Held:	represents	the	number	of	meetings	held	during	the	time	the	Director	held	office.	Whilst	not	a	member	of	the	 
committees	Andrew	Blattman	was	in	attendance	except	in	circumstances	of	a	conflict	of	interest.

2. Company Secretary 

Philip	Heuzenroeder,	BEc,	LLB,	LLM,	GAICD	(Order	of	
Merit).	Mr	Heuzenroeder	was	appointed	Group	General	
Counsel	and	Company	Secretary	on	29	April	2016.	He	
is	a	solicitor	with	over	25	years’	professional	experience	
working	in	private	practice	and	in-house,	with	experience	
in	a	broad	range	of	areas	of	law	including	commercial	law,	
competition	law,	ICT,	intellectual	property	and	litigation.	
Philip	was	formerly	a	Principal	of	Spruson	&	Ferguson	
Lawyers	and	was	a	director	of	the	Cure	Brain	Cancer	
Foundation	from	2013	to	2017.	

3. Principal activities 

During	the	year	the	principal	activities	of	the	Group	
consisted	of:

 » IP	services	related	to	provision	of	filing,	prosecution,	
enforcement	and	management	of	patents,	designs,	
trade	marks	and	other	IP	in	Australia,	New	Zealand,	
Asia	and	other	countries;	

 » the	development	of	autonomous	timekeeping	

software	under	a	subscription	licence	model	whereby	
the	software	is	licensed	and	paid	for	on	a	recurring	
basis;	and	

 » the	provision	of	R&D	taxation	and	other	government	
incentives	advice.	This	service	line	was	transferred	to	
Grant	Thornton	in	May	2020.	

There	were	otherwise	no	significant	changes	in	the	nature	
of	activities	of	the	Group	during	that	period.	

4. Operational and financial review

4.1 Operations and financial performance

The	summary	financial	analysis	below	shows	the	results	
on	a	statutory	and	underlying	basis.	Results	commentary	
below	reflects	the	adoption	of	the	Accounting	Standard,	
AASB16.	Financial	results	for	the	prior	corresponding	
period	do	not	include	the	adoption	of	this	accounting	
standard	as	any	transition	impact	has	been	taken	through	
retained	earnings	as	permitted	by	the	Accounting	
Standard.	The	impact	of	this	treatment	is	to	increase	
reported	EBITDA	on	a	year	on	year	basis,	but	an	
immaterial	difference	at	the	NPAT	line.

The	Directors	believe	it	is	important	to	include	the	financial	
information	on	an	underlying	basis	as	this	reflects	the	
ongoing	or	underlying	activities	of	the	Group	and	excludes	
items	that	are	not	expected	to	occur	frequently	and	do	not	
form	part	of	the	core	activities	of	the	Group.

20   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au 
$’000

Revenue 
FY20

Revenue 
FY19

Chg%

EBITDA  
FY20

EBITDA  
FY19

Australian	&	New	Zealand	IP

277,649

171,646

62%

95,583

61,819

Asian	IP

102,709

93,460

10%

46,087

38,617

380,358

265,106

43%

141,670

100,436

Data	and	Analytics	Software

Corporate	Office

2,743

2,040

477

(19)

(1,869)

(1,427)

(13,178)

(10,039)

Eliminations

(15,509)

(8,915)

(587)

723

Chg%

55%

19%

41%

Underlying	Revenue	/	EBITDA

369,632

256,649

44%

126,036

89,693

41%

Business	acquisition	costs

New	business	establishment	costs

Restructuring	expenses

452

Share	based	payments

Onerous	lease	provisions	and	
asset	writeoffs

Impairment	of	Watermark	brand

Disposal	of	Practice	Insight	
businesses

(1,202)

(3,476)

-

(4,127)

(31)

(986)

(2,180)

(2,200)

(3,704)

(1,600)

2.857

2,857

Statutory	Revenue	/	EBITDA

370,084

259,506

43%

113,223

85,856

32%

Interest	Income

Interest	Expense

Depreciation	and	amortisation

Net	Profit	Before	Tax

Tax	

Net	Profit	After	Tax

75

92

(7,125)

(2,661)

(34,481)

(12,654)

71,692

70,632

2%

(16,940)

(17,521)

54,752

53,111

3%

   21

30th June 20202020 Annual Report4.1 Operations and financial performance Continued >

The	FY20	underlying	earnings	of	the	Group	have	been	
determined	by	adjusting	statutory	earnings	amounts	to	
eliminate	the	effect	of	amortisation	of	intangible	assets,	
business	acquisition	costs,	new	business	establishment	
costs,	restructuring	expenses	and	non-cash	share	based	
payments	expenses.	The	current	year	items	also	included	
the	impairment	of	the	Watermark	brand	as	a	result	of	
its	merger	into	Griffith	Hack,	transfer	and	close	down	
of	Glasshouse	Advisory	business,	and	the	creation	of	
onerous	lease	provisions	of	additional	leased	space	which	
also	resulted	from	the	merger	and	business	closure.	A	
summary	of	adjustments	is	outlined	in	section	4.1.1.

Reported	balances	include	the	consolidation	of	Xenith	
IP	which	was	acquired	on	15	August	2019.	In	the	10.5	
months	of	ownership	the	group	contributed	$106.9m	in	
underlying	revenue	and	$21.2m	in	underlying	EBITDA	
(pre	AASB16).

Revenue	increased	by	43%	to	$370.1m,	driven	by	the	
impact	of	organic	growth,	the	acquisition	of	Xenith	IP,	
and	also	the	positive	impact	of	a	weaker	Australian	dollar	
compared	to	the	prior	year.

Statutory	EBITDA	increased	by	32%	to	$113.2m,	from	
$85.9m	in	FY19.	Underlying	EBITDA	increased	by	41%	to	
$126.0m	from	$89.7m	for	the	prior	year.

The	Group	achieved	a	statutory	net	profit	after	tax	of	
$54.8m;	an	increase	of	3%	on	the	prior	year’s	result	of	
$53.1m.	Underlying	net	profit	after	tax	increased	by	24%	to	
$77.7m	compared	to	the	prior	year.

Pre Adoption of AASB16

Pre	adoption	of	the	accounting	standard	AASB16,	
Underlying	Earnings	Before	Interest,	Tax,	Depreciation	and	
Amortisation	(Underlying	EBITDA)	increased	by	28	per	
cent	to	$114.5m.

Australian and New Zealand IP

Underlying	revenue	in	the	Australia	and	New	Zealand	IP	
segment	increased	by	62.0%	to	$277.7m.	This	includes	
$106.9m	in	revenue	attributable	to	the	Xenith	IP	businesses	
which	were	acquired	on	effective	15	August	2019.		

Total	Australian	market	patent	filings	decreased	by	0.6%	
for	the	year	or,	if	Innovation	Patents	(to	be	phased	out	25	
August	2021)	are	removed,	the	market	declined	1.5%.	
Total	patent	filings	declined	by	2.6%	in	the	4th	quarter	
compared	to	the	corresponding	quarter	in	the	prior	year.	
For	FY20	IPH	Group’s	filings	(including	Xenith	IP)	declined	
by	5.3%.	The	reduction	in	filings	reflect	IPH’s	client	mix	
and	filing	activity.	

22   

The	Group	has	maintained	its	number	one	patent	market	
share	position	(all	patent	applications	filed	in	Australia)	for	
the	year	at	36.5%	(including	Xenith	IP).	

Underlying	EBITDA	increased	by	55%	to	$95.6m	which	
includes	the	contribution	from	Xenith	IP	and	the	impact	of	
favourable	foreign	exchange	movements.		

On	a	like	for	like	basis	(pre	AASB16),	Underlying	EBITDA	
decreased	by	8%.	Despite	the	weaker	market	conditions	
in	the	second	half,	the	pre-existing	IPH	business	delivered	
a	solid	result	with	like	for	like	revenue	declining	by	2%	and	
EBITDA	down	by	3%	on	the	prior	year.	Amongst	the	Xenith	
IP	acquired	businesses,	Griffith	Hack,	including	the	former	
Watermark	business	were	more	impacted	in	Q4	with	the	
possible	impact	of	COVID-19,	in	part	due	to	their	larger	
Victorian	presence	and	integration	activities,	contributing	
to	a	like-for-like	revenue	decline	of	6%.		

Asian IP

The	Asian	IP	segment	achieved	sales	revenue	growth	
of	10%	to	$102.7m.	On	a	like	for	like	basis	(pre	AASB16)	
revenue	increased	by	6%.	Like	for	Like	(pre	AASB16)	
Underlying	EBITDA	was	up	by	8%.

Removing	the	effect	of	one	significant	client	filing	across	
several	jurisdictions,	filing	activity	across	other	key	Asian	
jurisdictions,	excluding	Singapore,	moderated	in	the	
second	half	compared	to	a	very	strong	2HFY19.		

As	at	3	August	2020,	the	Group	has	maintained	its	
number	one	patent	market	share	position	in	Singapore	(all	
patent	applications	filed	in	Singapore).

The	China	and	Hong	Kong	practice	performed	well	in	
achieving	“like	for	like”	revenue	growth	of	10%	and	EBITDA	
growth	of	14%.

Adjacent Businesses

The	Group	continues	to	invest	in	WiseTime,	an	
autonomous	time-keeping	software	application.	This	
business	should	benefit	from	the	increase	in	“working	from	
home”	and	has	seen	an	increase	in	interest.	

The	Group	acquired	Glasshouse	Advisory	as	part	of	its	
acquisition	of	Xenith	IP.	After	a	strategic	review,	the	R&D	
tax	incentive	and	Export	Market	Development	Grant	
practice	was	divested	to	Grant	Thornton	Australia	in	May	
2020,	and	the	balance	of	the	business	ceased.	

Impact and response to COVID-19

IPH	disclosed	during	the	final	quarter	that	it	had	seen	
some	disruption	to	the	business	as	a	result	of	COVID-19.	

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.auThe	Group	was	initially	impacted	in	Beijing	and	Hong	Kong	
from	late	January.	With	the	escalation	of	the	pandemic	
in	March,	the	business	implemented	comprehensive	
COVID-19	response	plans	across	all	offices	with	the	
primary	focus	on	the	safety	and	wellbeing	of	its	people,	
clients	and	communities.

The	Group’s	IT	systems	have	enabled	all	IPH	staff	to	
work	remotely.	Most	Patent	and	Trade	Mark	Offices	have	
remained	open	during	the	pandemic	with	the	exception	of	
some	smaller	IP	offices	in	SE	Asia.		

In	the	second	half	of	the	year,	IPH	experienced	some	
slowdown	in	workflow	(new	filings	and	instructions	on	
existing	matters)	due	to	disruption	amongst	some	clients	
and	the	general	economic	and	market	uncertainty,	as	
well	as	the	temporary	closure	of	Patent	Offices	in	some	of	

the	jurisdictions	IPH	group	companies	service.	However,	
the	flow-on	effect	of	previous	filings	and	the	level	of	
new	filings	maintained	enabled	IPH	to	avoid	making	any	
redundancies,	stand-downs	or	pay	reductions	for	its	staff	
as	a	result	of	the	pandemic	itself.		

Government	assistance	was	not	accessed	in	Australia	
or	New	Zealand,	however	approximately	$1	million	in	
government	assistance	was	received	in	various	forms	in	
Singapore,	China	and	Hong	Kong	SAR,	China.	

No	significant	deterioration	in	collection	of	debtors	has	
been	identified.

Movements in FX rates

Foreign	exchange	rates	used	to	translate	earnings	
throughout	the	period	were:

FY18

FY19

Movement

FY20

Movement

AUD/USD

 AUD/EUR

AUD/SGD

Year	End

Average

Year	End

Average

Year	End

Average

0.7407

0.7754

0.6420

0.6498

1.0095

1.0404

0.7022

0.7153

0.6176

0.6270

0.9500

0.9765

7.8%

3.5%

6.1%

0.6877

0.6712

0.6124

0.6069

0.9591

0.9283

6.2%

3.2%

4.9%

The	average	exchange	rates	incurred	in	FY20	were	
favourable	to	the	reported	results	compared	to	those	
incurred	during	FY19.	A	one	cent	movement	in	the	AUD/
USD	equates	to	a	c$1.9m	movement	in	service	charges	
(revenue),	the	majority	of	which	falls	to	the	EBITDA	line.

4.1.1 Adjustments to statutory results

The	internal	reporting	that	is	regularly	provided	to	the	chief	
operating	decision	makers	includes	financial	information	
prepared	on	both	a	statutory	and	underlying	basis.	It	is	
considered	important	to	include	the	financial	information	
on	an	underlying	basis	as	this	reflects	the	ongoing	or	
underlying	activities	of	the	Group	and	excludes	items	that	
are	not	expected	to	occur	frequently	and	do	not	form	part	
of	the	core	activities	of	the	Group.

Adjustments	to	the	statutory	EBITDA	for	FY20	have	been	
made	for:

 » Business acquisition costs	–	costs	incurred	in	the	

pursuit	of	acquisitions	which	have	been	completed,	not	
ultimately	pursued	or	are	currently	in	progress.	

 » New business establishment costs	–	costs	of	

establishing	new	offices.

 » Restructuring expenses	–	costs	of	restructuring	
across	the	Group.	In	the	current	year	these	
predominately	related	to	the	integration	of	Xenith	IP	
businesses. 

 » Onerous lease provisions and asset write-offs – 
costs	associated	with	the	rationalisation	of	office	
premises	following	the	merger	of	Watermark	and	
Griffith	Hack	and	the	transfer	and	close	down	of	
Glasshouse	Advisory.

 » Impairment of Watermark brand	–	the	Watermark	
brand	is	no	longer	in	use	following	the	merger	with	
Griffith	Hack.

 » Share-based payments	–	accounting	charges	for	the	

share-based	incentive	plans.

   23

30th June 20202020 Annual Report4.2 Statement of financial position

$’m

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

Investments

Other	current	assets

Total	current	assets

Property,	plant	and	equipment	

Right-of-use	assets

Acquisition	intangibles	and	goodwill

Deferred	tax	asset

Other	non-current	assets

Total	assets

Trade	and	other	payables

Tax	provisions

Lease	liabilities

Deferred	tax	liability

Borrowings

Other	liabilities

Total	liabilites

Net	assets

Equity

Issued	capital

Reserves

Retained	profits

Total	equity

Balance Sheet  
as at 30 Jun 2020

Balance Sheet  
as at 30 Jun 2019

82.9

89.1

-

9.1

181.1

13.3

38.8

483.3

22.6

-

739.1

24.7

3.3

53.7

60.4

151.2

23.1

316.4

422.7

402.2

0.5

20.0

422.7

35.3

63.4

39.2

7.3

145.2

6.7

-

255.1

7.8

0.2

414.9

19.1

10.2

-

22.4

65.5

12.9

130.1

284.8

262.8

(2.0)

24.0

284.8

Overall	the	Group	maintains	a	sound	balance	sheet	position	
with	a	gearing	level	of	c0.6	times	(Net	debt/Underlying	
EBITDA),	and	with	re-financing	not	due	until	February	2022.	

As	a	prudent	measure,	the	Company	drew	down	$20m	
from	its	debt	facilities	in	March.	Subsequent	to	year-end,	
$12.7m	of	this	balance	was	repaid	in	August	2020.

24   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.auA	summary	of	specific	key	movements	are	as	follows:

Liabilities

Cash & cash equivalents

 » The	cash	flow	statement	within	the	financial	report	
provides	details	of	the	cash	movements	during	the	
year.	The	Group	generated	positive	cash	flows	from	
operating	activities	of	$89.8m.

 » Group	borrowings	of	$151.2m	have	increased	from	

the	comparative	period	due	to	the	drawdown	of	debt	
for	the	acquisition	of	Xenith	($46.1m)	and	repayment	of	
Xenith	outstanding	debt	($21m),	and	a	drawdown	and	
repayment	of	a	further	$20m	and	$5m	respectively	
during	the	period.	

 » The	Group	derives	the	majority	of	its	revenue	in	USD	
and	as	such	carries	a	significant	amount	of	cash	
in	USD.	As	at	30	June	2020	the	cash	balance	was	
denominated	in	AUD	(46%),	USD	(40%)	and	other	(14%).	

 » Cash	conversion	for	the	year	was	in	excess	of	100%	

 » Deferred	tax	liabilities	have	increased	significantly	

due	to	the	recognition	of	deferred	taxes	on	customer	
relationships	and	trademarks	from	the	acquisition	of	
Xenith	and	the	tax	treatment	upon	implementation	of	
AASB16.

which	includes	the	collection	of	cash	from	a	strong	4th	
quarter	in	earnings	in	FY19.

Equity

Investments

 » At	30	June	2019	this	balance	represented	the	

investment	in	19.9%	of	Xenith	from	February	2019.	
Following	the	acquisition	of	the	remaining	shares	in	
Xenith,	this	amount	has	been	transferred	to	the	cost	of	
acquisition.

Trade & other receivables

 » As	at	30	June	2020	the	trade	receivables	balance	 
was	denominated	in	AUD	(25%),	USD	(53%)	and	 
other	(22%).	

Right-of-use asset & interest bearing lease liabilities

 » This	is	the	recognition	of	lease	assets	and	liabilities	in	

accordance	with	AASB16	from	1	July	2019.

Acquisition intangibles & goodwill

 » The	increase	in	intangible	assets	arises	from	the	

recognition	of	goodwill	$113.9m,	customer	relationships	
$120.1m	and	trademarks	$14.6m	following	the	
acquisition	of	Xenith,	less	amortisation	costs	during	the	
period.

 » Identifiable	intangible	assets,	net	of	amortisation,	

consist	of:	customer	relationships	$163.2m;	trademarks	
$17.2m	and	internally	developed	software	$4.8m.	

 » Goodwill	resulting	from	current	year	and	historic	

acquisitions	is	$298m.

 » Approximately	15.6m	new	shares	($130.7m)	were	

issued	during	the	period	to	partially	fund	the	acquisition	
of	Xenith.	Additional	equity	movements	relate	to	shares	
issued	under	the	dividend	reinvestment	plan	and	the	
vesting	of	performance	rights.	

4.3 Business model, strategy and outlook

4.3.1 Business model

IPH	Limited	is	an	intellectual	property	group	operating	
a	number	of	professional	services	businesses	providing	
intellectual	property	services	(“IP	Services”).	In	
FY20	it	also	operated	in	areas	which	support	our	IP	
businesses,	through	Glasshouse	Advisory	(now	ceased	
operations)	and	the	WiseTime	business,	an	autonomous	
time-keeping	software	application.		

In	IPH’s	IP	Services	businesses	in	Australia,	New	
Zealand	and	Asia,	revenue	is	derived	from	fees	charged	
for	the	provision	of	professional	IP	Services	by	each	
firm	as	related	to	securing,	enforcing	and	managing	IP	
rights	in	the	country	(directly	or	through	an	agent)	in	
which	registration	is	sought	by	the	client.		The	business	
model	allows	IPH	to	generate	recurring	revenue	streams	
throughout	all	stages	of	the	IP	lifecycle	from	its	long-
standing	and	diverse	client	base.

Factors	that	affect	the	performance	of	the	business	
include,	amongst	others,	the	performance	of	the	
global	and	Australian	economies,	client	activity	levels,	
competitor	activity,	and	the	regulatory	environment	in	
which	the	services	are	provided.

   25

30th June 20202020 Annual Report4.3.2 Strategy

IPH vision, mission and values

Asian IP businesses

Asia	has	been	a	key	part	of	the	Group’s	strategy	since	
the	opening	of	the	Singapore	office	in	1997.	In	recent	
years	IPH	has	supported	its	Asian	growth	strategy	
with	the	opening	of	offices	in	Thailand	and	Indonesia	
and	expanding	into	China	and	Hong	Kong	through	the	
acquisition	of	Ella	Cheong	Hong	Kong	and	Beijing	(re-
branded	Spruson	&	Ferguson).	The	expansion	provides	
a	strong	platform	to	extend	the	provision	of	IP	services	
to	new	geographical	areas	for	existing	clients	and	an	
improved	multi-country	service	offering	for	potential	
new	clients.	The	key	focus	for	IPH’s	Asian	business	is	to	
leverage	existing	infrastructure	for	further	organic	growth.	
IPH	will	continue	to	assess	potential	organic	and	M&A	
opportunities	in	Asia	as	they	arise.		

Other secondary IP markets

IPH	has	adopted	a	strategic	and	disciplined	approach	
to	the	assessment	of	any	potential	M&A	opportunities	in	
Asia-Pacific	and	other	secondary	IP	markets.	First	and	
foremost,	the	growth	opportunities	are	evaluated	on	
the	extent	to	which	they	help	to	achieve	IPH’s	strategic	
objectives.	IPH	continues	to	evaluate	potential	acquisition	
opportunities	in	international	secondary	markets.		

Business improvements and operations 

The	Group	will	continue	to	focus	on	the	optimisation	of	
all	IPH’s	businesses	with	a	view	to	extract	operational	
efficiencies	and	improve	the	quality	of	service	for	our	clients.

1.		 The	primary	IP	markets	of	USA,	Japan	Western,	Europe	and	the	Republic	of	
Korea	generate	the	majority	of	IP	rights	and	clients	by	value.	The	secondary	
markets	are	all	countries	outside	of	USA,	Japan,	Western	Europe	and	the	
Republic	of	Korea.

From	the	Company’s	foundation	and	listing	on	the	ASX	
in	November	2014,	IPH	has	been	pursuing	its	vision	of	
becoming	the	leading	IP	group	in	IP	secondary1	markets	
and	adjacent	areas	of	IP.	

From	its	origins	in	1887	as	Spruson	&	Ferguson,	IPH’s	
success	continues	to	be	underpinned	by	the	key	drivers	
and	values	at	the	core	of	our	businesses,	which	remain	
unchanged:

 » Excellence	in	service	delivery	to	our	clients

 » Innovation	in	value	creation

 » Integrity	in	business	practices

 » Efficiency	and	effectiveness	in	operations

 » Empowerment	and	engagement	of	our	people		

Value creating growth strategies

IPH’s	seeks	to	achieve	its	goals	through	implementation	of	
strategic	initiatives	in	five	key	areas:		

 » Australian	and	New	Zealand	IP	businesses

 » Asia	IP	businesses	

 » Other	secondary	IP	markets

 » Adjacent	to	IP	markets

 » Business	improvements	and	operations		

Australian and New Zealand IP businesses

A	key	objective	of	all	IPH’s	Australia	and	New	Zealand	
businesses	is	to	continue	to	organically	grow	the	volume	
of	filings,	market	share	and	revenue	across	all	disciplines,	
and	to	invest	in	providing	superior	service	to	global	
customers	consistent	with	the	longstanding	strength	and	
reputation	of	its	brands,	AJ	Park,	Griffith	Hack,	Pizzeys,	
Shelston	IP	and	Spruson	&	Ferguson.	

IPH’s	Australia	and	New	Zealand	businesses	are	also	an	
important	part	of	the	Asian	growth	strategy	in	that	they	
are	a	valuable	source	of	filings	and	revenue	into	IPH’s	
Asian	business.	The	successful	acquisition	of	the	Xenith	
IP	businesses	in	August	2019	and	subsequent	integration	
provides	an	additional	opportunity	for	professionals	in	
these	businesses	to	offer	a	pan-Asian	filing	solution	to	
their	clients.	

26   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au 
4.3.3 FY21 priorities

IPH’s	strategic	priorities	include	maintaining	its	leading	
positions	in	Australia,	New	Zealand	and	Singapore,	and	
seeking	to	expand	in	other	secondary	market	jurisdictions.	

With	the	completion	of	integration	of	Watermark	into	Griffith	
Hack	and	transfer	of	Glasshouse	Advisory	businesses,	a	
continued	focus	in	FY21	is	to	harness	the	growth	potential	
of	the	Xenith	IP	businesses	within	IPH.	In	New	Zealand,	
restructuring	of	management	in	AJ	Park	and	the	proposed	

acquisition	of	Baldwins	provides	IPH	with	a	strong	
opportunity	to	leverage	its	position	in	that	market.	

The	Company	will	continue	to	build	on	its	positive	
momentum	in	leveraging	its	Asian	network	to	expand	
organic	revenue	opportunities	and	grow	market	share	in	
high	growth	markets	across	the	region.

IPH	continues	to	evaluate	potential	international	acquisition	
opportunities	in	secondary	markets.

4.4 Risks

Risk

Description

Management of Risk

Strategic	planning	
and	implementation

Competition	and	
changing	market	
conditions

The	Company	conducts	its	
operations	in	a	market	that	has	
undergone	significant	changes	with	
the	development	of	corporatised	
service	providers,	which	the	market	
continues	to	adjust	to.	This	provides	
the	Group	with	both	opportunities	
and	risks	requiring	development	and	
communication	of	a	clear	strategic	
vision	and	objectives.

The	sectors	in	which	the	Company	
operates	are	subject	to	vigorous	
competition,	based	on	factors	
including	price,	service,	innovation	
and	the	ability	to	provide	the	
customer	with	an	appropriate	
range	of	IP	services	in	a	timely	
manner.	Scope	exists	for	market	
conditions	to	change	over	time	
reflecting	economic,	political	or	other	
circumstances.

Regulatory	
environment

The	Company	is	subject	to	
significant	regulatory	and	legal	
oversight.

The	Board	is	closely	involved	in	identifying,	reviewing	
and	confirming	strategic	objectives	and	reviewing	
implementation,	including	assessing	opportunities	and	
risks,	and	in	providing	direction	to	management.

Effective	client	service,	comprising	a	high	level	of	expertise	
at	competitive	prices	delivered	in	a	timely	manner.	

All	operations	of	the	IPH	Group	are	now	or	will	be	
supported	by	industry	leading	IT	systems.

Regular	marketing	visits	or,	where	travel	is	not	possible,	
virtual	meetings	or	other	forms	of	communication,	to	
maintain	and	develop	client	relationships	and	understand	
potential	changes	in	client	needs,	and	internal	and	
external	pressures.

IPH	also	provides	a	broad	range	of	intellectual	property	
services	and	its	operations	are	geographically	widespread,	
reducing	exposure	to	any	one	form	of	intellectual	property	
country	or	jurisdiction	in	which	it	operates.

Senior	executives	ensure	that	all	regulatory	and	legal	
issues	affecting	IPH’s	business	are	monitored	and	that	any	
changes	to	the	business	operations	necessary	to	comply	
with	regulatory	and	legal	changes	are	undertaken	in	a	
timely	manner.

Careful	management	and	oversight	of	the	Group’s	internal	
case	management	system.

Principal	review	of	all	professional	work	and	compliance	
with	a	professional	work	approval	process	for	outgoing	
work.	The	approval	process	is	correlated	to	the	complexity	
and	level	of	potential	risk	associated	with	the	work.

   27

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportRisk

Description

Management of Risk

Regulatory	reforms	

The	Group’s	service	offerings	are	
subject	to	changes	to	government	
legislation,	regulation	and	practices	
including	particularly,	if	implemented,	
proposals	to	streamline	multi-
jurisdictional	patent	filing	and	
examination	processes.

The	Company	is	proactive	in	any	review	or	evaluation	of	
regulations	likely	to	affect	its	operations	materially,	and	
works	with	regulators	or	review	authorities	to	ensure	a	
clear	understanding	of	facts	and	circumstances,	and	
consideration	of	all	stakeholder	perspectives.

The	Company	seeks	to	offer	its	services	in	a	range	of	
secondary	markets.	Many	of	these	markets	have	less	
developed	IP	regulations	and	systems,	and	require	
translations	into	languages	other	than	English,	and	are	
therefore	less	likely	to	be	affected	by	such	proposals	if	
they	were	to	be	implemented	than	developed	or	 
primary	markets.

Other	factors	which	help	safeguard	the	Company’s	role	
are	effective	technology,	excellent	client	service	and	
efficient	operations	and	the	likely	need	for	IP	applicants	
to	continue	to	be	required	to	record	a	local	address	
for	service	of	documents	with	the	local	IP	office	for	
examination	and	prosecution	purposes.

The	Company	also	continues	to	consider	the	development	
of	revenue	streams	from	adjacent	markets.

The	Company	depends	on	the	talent	
and	experience	of	its	personnel.	
The	loss	of	any	key	personnel,	or	
a	significant	number	of	personnel	
generally	may	have	an	adverse	
effect	on	the	Company	including	
loss	of	knowledge	and	relationships.	
Employee	costs	represent	a	
significant	component	of	the	Group’s	
total	cost	base.

Retention	practices	including	appropriate	remuneration,	
incentive	programmes	(both	short	and	long	term	having	
regard	to	appropriate	key	performance	indicators),	
retention	awards,	working	environment	and	rewarding	
work.	Learning	and	development	programs	are	in	place	to	
attract,	develop	and	build	the	capability	of	our	workforce	
to	meet	our	current	and	future	needs	of	clients.

Careful	management	of	staff	numbers	and	salary	levels	
and	consideration	of	resourcing	requirements	as	the	
Company	grows.

The	Group	acts	as	an	intermediary	
agent	between	its	clients	and	IP	
offices.	The	removal	of	intermediaries	
in	the	IP	application	and	registration	
process	would	have	an	adverse	
impact	on	the	Group.	It	is	also	
possible	that	third	party	service	
providers	that	currently	only	provide	
services	with	respect	to	limited	
aspects	of	IP	protection	may	seek	to	
extend	their	relationships	with	clients	
into	other	aspects	of	the	provision	of	
IP	services	that	the	Group	currently	
services	causing	a	diminution	of	
relationships	with	clients.

IPH’s	intermediary	role	is	safeguarded	by	clients’	
reliance	on	the	Group’s	expertise	(both	general	IP	
expertise	and	local	expertise)	and	regulatory	barriers	
such	as	exclusive	rights	of	patent	attorneys	to	provide	
various	IP	related	services	and	requirements	for	IP	
applicants	to	record	a	local	address	for	service	of	
documents	with	the	local	IP	office.	

Other	factors	which	help	safeguard	the	Company’s	
intermediary	role	are	effective	technology,	excellent	client	
service	and	efficient	operations.	The	Company	also	seeks	
to	offer	its	services	in	a	range	of	secondary	markets.	Many	
of	these	markets	have	less	developed	IP	regulations	and	
systems	and	require	translations	into	languages	other	
than	English,	and	are	therefore	less	likely	to	be	affected	by	
disintermediation	or	expansion	by	other	providers.

Personnel

Disintermediation

28   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.auRisk

Description

Management of Risk

Case	management	
and	technology	
systems

The	Group’s	internally	customised	
systems represent an important part 
of	its	operations	upon	which	the	
Group	is	reliant.

Technology	
disruption	

The	increasing	use	of	electronic	
systems	and	processes	and	
technology	by	regulatory	authorities	
in	some	markets	may	provide	
opportunities	for	technology	
disruption	in	the	industry.

Foreign	 
exchange	risk

The	Group’s	financial	reports	are	
prepared	in	Australian	dollars.	
However,	a	substantial	proportion	
of	the	Group’s	sales	revenue,	
expenditure	and	cash	flows	are	
generated	in,	and	assets	and	
liabilities	are	denominated	in	US	
dollars,	Euros	and	Singapore	dollars.	

The	Company	has	established	business	continuity	
plans	and	procedures	and	maintains	system	back	up	
and	maintenance	processes.	The	Company	conducts	
appropriate	reviews	of	its	information	technology	systems,	
operations	and	human	resourcing,	and	its	management	
of	cyber	risk.	The	Company	continually	invests	in	system	
enhancements	and	engages	quality	3rd	party	suppliers	to	
assist	with	its	systems	development	and	maintenance.

The	Company’s	transition	of	its	IT	systems	to	offsite	
‘cloud-based’	systems	enables	centralised	oversight	and	
standardisation	of	processes.

The	need	for	the	Company’s	services	is	safeguarded	by	
the	reliance	of	target	clients	on	the	Group’s	expertise	(both	
general	IP	expertise	and	local	expertise)	and	regulatory	
barriers	such	as	exclusive	rights	of	patent	attorneys	to	
provide	various	IP	related	services,	and	requirements	
for	IP	applicants	to	record	a	local	address	for	service	of	
documents	with	the	local	IP	office.	

Other	factors	which	help	safeguard	the	Company	against	
technology	disruption	include	its	own	investment	in	
awareness	of	and	effective	technology	development,	and	in	
efficiency	in	operations.	The	Company	also	seeks	to	offer	
its	services	in	a	range	of	secondary	markets.	Many	of	these	
markets	have	less	developed	IP	regulations	and	electronic	
systems,	are	less	advanced	technologically	and	require	
technical	translations	into	languages	other	than	English.

The	Company	monitors	the	foreign	currency	exposures	
that	arise	from	its	foreign	currency	revenue,	expenditure	
and	cash	flows	and	from	the	foreign	currency	assets	
and	liabilities	held	on	its	balance	sheet.	The	Company	
undertakes	regular	sensitivity	analyses	of	these	
exposures.	The	Company	has	foreign	currency	hedging	
facilities	available	as	part	of	its	bank	facilities	and	
has	engaged	in	appropriate	use	of	foreign	currency	
denominated	finance	facilities	to	reduce	exposure.	The	
Chief	Financial	Officer	regularly	reports	to	the	Board	in	
respect	of	the	Company’s	foreign	currency	exposures.	
The	Board	reviews	its	hedging	policy	in	respect	of	the	
foreign	currency	exposures	from	time	to	time.	Currently	
the	Group	does	not	directly	hedge	against	its	foreign	
currency	exchange	risk	to	a	material	extent,	although	a	
number	of	the	Group’s	acquired	subsidiaries	maintain	
FX	contracts	to	hedge	specific	risks	or	transactions.	This	
policy	is	currently	under	review.

   29

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportRisk

Description

Management of Risk

Conflict	of	duties

Professional	liability	
and	uninsured	risks

Patent	and	trademark	attorneys	
are	required	to	abide	by	a	code	of	
conduct	that	requires	them	to	act	in	
accordance	with	the	law,	in	the	best	
interests	of	their	client,	in	the	public	
interest,	and	in	the	interests	of	the	
registered	attorney’s	profession	as	a	
whole.	There	may	be	circumstances	
in	with	the	Company	is	required	
to	act	in	accordance	with	these	
duties	contrary	to	other	corporate	
responsibilities	and	against	the	
interests	of	shareholders	and	the	
short	term	profitability	of	IPH.	

An	amendment	to	the	Code	of	
Conduct	may	affect	the	manner	
in	which	the	Group	conducts	its	
activities,	particularly	with	the	
expansion	of	the	Group	to	include	
additional	business	units.

The	provision	of	patent	and	
trademark	services	and	legal	
services	by	the	Company	gives	rise	
to	the	risk	of	potential	liability	for	
negligence	or	other	similar	client	or	
third	party	claims.

The	Company	has	been	proactive	in	any	review	or	
evaluation	of	regulations	likely	to	affect	its	operations	
materially,	and	works	with	regulators	or	review	authorities	to	
ensure	a	clear	understanding	of	facts	and	circumstances,	
and	consideration	of	all	stakeholder	perspectives.	

The	Company	has	sought	detailed	advice	on	issues	of	
conflict	of	interest	and	compliance	with	related	professional	
obligations.	The	Company	actively	assists	its	business	
units	to	implement	appropriate	processes	and	procedures	
for	compliance,	including	relevant	professional	standards	
bodies’	Codes	of	Conduct	and	Professional	Rules.

The	Company	maintains	file	management	processes	
which	are	highly	automated,	safeguarded,	controlled	and	
regularly	reviewed.	

The	Company	has	comprehensive	quality	assurance	
processes	to	ensure	appropriate	standards	of	professional	
work	are	maintained.

The	Group	has	in	place	a	comprehensive	insurance	
programme	which	includes	professional	indemnity	
insurance.	To	support	its	professional	indemnity	insurance	
arrangements,	the	Group	has	internal	processes	to	ensure	
timely	notification	to	the	underwriters	of	any	potential	claim	
arising	from	its	business	activities.

Acquisitions

The	Company’s	growth	strategy	
may	include	the	acquisition	of	other	
intellectual	property	businesses.	
Risks	arise	in	ensuring	that	potential	
acquisitions	are	appropriately	
selected	and	issues	affecting	the	
value	of	individual	acquisitions	
are	identified	and	reflected	in	the	
purchase	considerations.		

The	Company	assesses	potential	acquisition	opportunities	
against	the	Company’s	strategic	objectives,	values	
and	culture.	Where	an	appropriate	potential	acquisition	
is	identified	the	Company	undertakes	extensive	due	
diligence	process	and	where	appropriate	engages	
competent	professional	experts	to	assist	with	the	due	
diligence	process	and	appropriate	documentation	of	
the	transaction.	The	Company’s	Board	is	involved	in	the	
review	of,	and	approves,	all	corporate	acquisitions.

30   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.auRisk

Description

Management of Risk

Integration	of	
acquired	businesses

Following	the	acquisition	of	new	
businesses,	risks	arise	in	ensuring	
the	business	is	properly	integrated	
into	the	IPH	Group,	that	people	and	
culture	issues	that	may	arise	are	
addressed,	key	staff	retained	and	
value	maintained.

Management	of	an	
expanded	group

Global	or	regional	
economic,	health	or	
physical	events

With	the	expansion	of	the	Group	
to	include	new	business	units	with	
multiple	offices	and	across	multiple	
jurisdictions	risk	may	arise	with	
respect	to	ensuring	the	appropriate	
structuring	and	resourcing	of	key	
management	and	shared	services	
functions	and	appropriate	reporting	
and	oversight	of	Group	operations.

Risk	may	arise	as	a	result	of	
global	or	regional	events	in	the	
nature	of	natural	disasters	or	other	
physical	events,	global	or	regional	
health	events	or	global	or	regional	
economic	shocks	which	may	
impact	on	the	level	of	demand	for	IP	
services	by	clients	and	their	ability	to	
provide	or	confirm	instructions,	the	
capability	and	timing	for	IP	regulatory	
authorities	to	accept,	review	and	
progress	the	prosecution	of	IP	
rights,	and	the	ability	of	the	Group	to	
provide	its	services.

The	Company	seeks	to	identify	potential	post-acquisition	
risks	when	assessing	potential	acquisitions	including	
for	cultural	fit	and	matching	of	expectations,	and	to	
mitigate	such	risks	by	appropriate	transaction	and	post-
acquisition	management	structures.	Steps	are	taken	
following	acquisition	to	review	and	ensure	appropriate	
on-boarding	of	new	acquisitions	with	IPH	governance,	
policies,	processes	and	practices	and	levels	of	financial	
control	and	reporting,	and	to	integrate	Company	and	
Group	approaches	to	retention	of	key	staff	and	utilisation	
of	appropriate	information	technology	platforms.	The	
integration	of	new	acquisitions	is	regularly	reviewed	by	the	
Company’s	Board	and	relevant	Board	Committees.

As	the	Group	expands,	with	the	oversight	of	the	Board,	
the	Company	reviews	and	adapts	existing	management	
structures	to	ensure	appropriate	oversight,	reporting	
requirements,	support	and	resourcing	is	in	place,	and	
that	the	Company	is	attracting,	retaining	and	motivating	
appropriate	skilled	personnel.

The	nature	of	the	Group’s	customer	base	means	that	
it	receives	revenue	from	a	large	number	of	customers	
located	in	a	range	of	jurisdictions	such	that	no	one	
customer	accounts	for	more	than	a	small	percentage	of	
the	overall	revenue	of	the	Group.		

Further	much	of	the	demand	for	patent	related	services	
arises	from	research	and	development	programmes	
conducted	over	longer	periods	that	are	likely	to	be	less	
susceptible	to	economic	impacts	in	the	short	term.		The	
IP	prosecution	process	also	generally	extends	over	longer	
timeframes	and	is	usually	subject	to	certain	fixed	milestone	
steps	which	are	known	in	advance	and	required	to	be	met	
to	preserve	rights,	providing	a	degree	of	protection	against	
short	term	decisions	to	cease	or	delay	prosecution.		

The	Company	has	established	business	continuity	plans	
and	procedures.	The	Company’s	transition	of	its	IT	
systems	to	offsite	‘cloud-based’	systems	enables	remote	
conduct	of	its	business	by	employees	where	required.		
Similarly,	the	ability	of	many	customers	and	IP	offices	to	
continue	their	core	operations	in	a	remote	environment	
facilitates	ongoing	provision	of	instructions	and	responses.

   31

30th June 20202020 Annual Report5. Remuneration report (audited)

Introduction from the Nomination and  
Remuneration Committee Chair 

Dear	Shareholders, 

On	behalf	of	the	Board,	I	am	pleased	to	present	the	
Remuneration	Report	for	the	2020	financial	year.

This	year	marked	two	significant	steps	in	the	
development	of	the	remuneration	systems	for	the	
group.	In	FY15	the	CEO	had	a	total	remuneration	
package	of	$250,000	per	annum	which	was	the	same	
as	that	received	by	all	the	other	vendor	principals.	This	
was	a	term	of	the	agreement	between	all	the	vendor	
principals	which	led	to	the	IPO	and	reflected	the	
firm’s	history	as	a	private	unit	trust	with	no	separation	
between	ownership	of	the	firm,	management	of	
the	firm	and	working	in	the	firm.	Since	FY16	the	
remuneration	systems	and	settings	for	the	firm	have	
been	progressively	adjusted	to	reflect	those	more	
appropriate	for	a	professionally	managed	public	listed	
company	where	there	is	a	clear	distinction	between	
the	owners,	managers	and	workers	in	the	firm.	At	
the	commencement	of	the	year	we	completed	the	
adjustment	of	the	remuneration	for	the	CEO	in	line	
with	market.	This	resulted	in	a	significant	increase	

in	his	base	remuneration.	We	also	adjusted	the	
remuneration	paid	to	the	Chairman	and	Non-executive	
directors,	again	to	align	with	market.	The	key	steps	in	
that	process	of	adjustment	over	the	last	five	years	are	
set	out	in	the	report.

The	remuneration	now	provided	to	KMP,	both	executive	
and	non-executive,	is	significantly	higher	than	when	the	
Group	listed.	Those	increases	reflect	both	the	process	
of	adjustment	from	the	system	adopted	at	the	time	of	
the	IPO	and	the	growth	in	the	size,	value	and	complexity	
of	the	firm’s	business	over	that	time.		It	is	worth	noting	
the	very	significant	change	in	the	size,	complexity	and	
value	of	the	Group	since	its	IPO.	

The	other	significant	milestone	achieved	this	year	has	
been	the	vesting	of	the	first	tranche	of	Performance	
Rights	granted	to	executive	KMP	under	the	Group’s	
revised	Long-Term	Incentive	(LTI)	Plan.	The	details	are	
set	out	in	the	report.	Those	Performance	Rights	were	
granted	in	FY18.	

Revenue

EBITDA	(Underlying)2

Number	of	employees

Number	of	brands/business	units

FY15 annualised  
pro forma forecast1

$82.8m

$30.4m

300

1

FY20

$370.1m

$114.5m

~900

7

Jurisdictions	with	material	client	facing	presence

											3

											8

												$331m

										$1.6bn

Market	capitalisation

1.	Prospectus	page	17							
2.	Pre-AASB16

32   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au   
In	assessing	the	level	of	vesting	for	the	LTI,	and	
in	making	awards	under	the	Short-Term	Incentive	
scheme	to	the	IPH	Executive,	the	Board	considered	
what	weight	should	be	given	to	the	impact	of	
COVID-19	on	the	business	and	the	group’s	response	
to	it.	Our	management	team	did	a	commendable	job	
in	ensuring	the	health	and	safety	of	our	employees	
and	facilitating	a	smooth	transition	to	the	“working	
from	home”	environment	across	all	our	offices	in	eight	
different	jurisdictions.	As	detailed	in	our	OFR,	there	
was	an	unavoidable	impact	resulting	in	a	reduction	in	
workflow	(filings	and	instructions	on	existing	matters)	
due	to	disruption	amongst	some	clients	and	the	
general	uncertainty	of	financial	conditions,	as	well	
as	the	temporary	closure	of	IP	Offices	in	some	of	
the	jurisdictions	we	service.	Despite	this,	the	flow-
on	effect	of	previous	filings	and	a	level	of	new	filings	
maintained	activity	levels.	This	made	redundancies,	
stand-downs	and	pay	reductions	as	a	result	of	
COVID-19	unnecessary.	The	JobKeeper	scheme	in	
Australia	was	not	accessed,	however	approximately	
$1m	in	government	assistance	was	received	in	various	
forms	in	Singapore,	Hong	Kong	and	China.	The	
overall	financial	result	achieved	was	not	significantly	
below	budgeted	levels	and	the	Group	has	been	able	
to	declare	a	higher	dividend	than	the	prior	year,	in	line	
with	pre-COVID-19	expectations.		

In	exercising	its	discretion	on	the	level	of	awards,	the	
Board	sought	to	ensure	fair	treatment	of	management,	
employees	and	shareholders,	with	reference	to	these	
considerations.	Details	of	the	STI	awards	and	support	
for	their	award	(including	the	Board’s	discretion)	are	set	
out	in	report.	Discretion	was	also	exercised	assessing	
outcomes	for	staff	in	the	Business	Units	participating	in	
the	Employee	Incentive	Plan.

The	Board	also	made	a	modest	upward	adjustment	
to	the	vesting	of	the	LTI.	That	award	was	to	reward	
performance	over	a	three-year	period.	During	that	
time,	the	Compound	Annual	Growth	Rate	(CAGR)	
of	the	Group’s	underlying	Earnings	Per	Share	(EPS)	
exceeded	11.1%	per	annum	and	the	share	price	grew	
from	$4.80	to	$7.46	at	30	June	2020.	The	TSR	over	
this	period	was	75%.

Finally,	in	light	of	the	present	uncertain	global	outlook,	
annual	pay	reviews	have	been	delayed	across	
the	group	(with	the	exception	of	promotions	and	
addressing	anomalies).	Consistent	with	this	delay,	the	
remuneration	of	IPH	Executive	will	be	reviewed	with	
effect	from	1	January	2021.

Changes in the FY20 Remuneration Report

During	the	year	I	have	had	the	opportunity	to	meet	
with	shareholders	and	proxy	advisors	to	receive	their	
feedback	on	remuneration	matters	and	address	any	
issues	arising	from	the	FY19	report.	The	following	matters	
raised	have	been	addressed	in	the	body	of	the	report:

 » Rationale	for	level	of	CEO	fixed	remuneration;

 » Greater	disclosure	of	STI	metrics	and	outcomes;

 » LTIP	performance	hurdle,	its	calculation,	and	the	

use	of	a	single	metric;	and		

 » Rationale	for	the	level	of	NED	fees.	

As	the	Company	continues	to	grow	and	mature,	we	
will	continue	to	review	the	remuneration	framework	
and	settings	for	all	executives	and	professional	staff,	
including	KMP,	to	ensure	its	ability	to	attract,	motivate	
and	retain	the	talent	necessary	to	run	the	business,	
and	simultaneously	drive	behaviour	that	aligns	with	the	
creation	of	sustainable	shareholder	value.	

We	look	forward	to	your	support	and	welcome	your	
feedback	on	our	remuneration	report.

Yours	sincerely,

John Atkin  
Nomination and Remuneration  
Committee Chair

   33

30th June 20202020 Annual Report5. Remuneration report (audited) Continued >

The	remuneration	report	details	the	key	management	
personnel	(‘KMP’)	remuneration	arrangements	for	the	
Group,	in	accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	
Corporations	Act	2001	and	its	Regulations.

KMP	are	those	persons	having	authority	and	responsibility	
for	planning,	directing	and	controlling	the	activities	of	the	
Group,	directly	or	indirectly,	including	all	Directors.	

The	Remuneration	Report	is	set	out	under	the	following	
main	topics:	

to	attract	and	retain	high	quality	people,	and	motivate	high	
performance.	

The	NRC	has	structured	an	executive	remuneration	
framework	that	is	market	competitive	and	complementary	
to	the	reward	strategy	of	the	Group.	

a)	 Alignment	to	shareholders’	interests:	

 » focuses	on	sustained	growth	in	earnings	per	 

share	as	well	as	focusing	the	executive	on	key	 
non-financial	drivers	of	value;	and	

 » attracts	and	retains	high	calibre	executives.	

 » Overview	of	Executive	Remuneration	Framework	and	

b)	 Alignment	to	program	participants’	interests:	

Guiding	Principles	

 » Overview	of	Executive	Remuneration

 » Evolution	of	Remuneration	Framework	and	Settings	

Since	Listing

 » 2020	Remuneration	Outcomes

 » Overview	of	Non-Executive	Director	Remuneration	

 » Details	of	Remuneration	of	Key	Management	Personnel	

 » Service	Agreements	

 » Additional	Disclosures	Relating	to	Key	Management	

Personnel	

5.1 Overview of Executive Remuneration 
Framework and Guiding Principles  

The	objective	of	the	Group’s	executive	reward	framework	
is	to	ensure	reward	for	performance	is	competitive	and	
appropriate	for	the	results	delivered.	The	framework	
aligns	executive	reward	with	the	achievement	of	strategic	
objectives	and	the	creation	of	value	for	shareholders.	The	
Board	of	Directors	(the	Board)	ensures	that	executive	
reward	satisfies	the	following	key	criteria	for	good	reward	
governance	practices:	

 » competitiveness,	fairness	and	reasonableness;	

 »

 »

 »

rewards	capability	and	experience;	

reflects	competitive	reward	for	contribution	 
to	growth	in	shareholder	wealth;	and	

provides	a	clear	structure	for	earning	rewards.

EY	was	engaged	by	the	NRC	to	provide	remuneration	
advice	and	other	valuation	services	in	relation	to	Key	
Management	Personnel	(KMP),	but	did	not	provide	the	
NRC	with	remuneration	recommendations	as	defined	
under	Division	1,	Part	1.2,	9B(1)	of	the	Corporations	Act	
2001	(Cth).	The	Board	was	satisfied	that	advice	received	
was	free	from	any	undue	influence	by	key	management	
personnel	to	whom	the	advice	may	relate	because	strict	
protocols	were	observed	and	complied	with	regarding	any	
interaction	between	EY	and	management,	and	because	all	
remuneration	advice	was	provided	to	the	NRC	Chair.

5.2 Overview of Executive Remuneration 

The	Group	aims	to	reward	executives	with	a	level	and	mix	
of	remuneration	based	on	their	position	and	responsibility,	
which	has	both	fixed	and	variable	components.	

The	executive	remuneration	and	reward	framework	for	
executive	KMP	for	FY20	had	the	following	components:	

 » base	salary,	short	and	long-term	incentives	and	non-

 » acceptability	to	shareholders	and	other	stakeholders;	

monetary	benefits;	and

 » performance	linkage	and	alignment	of	executive	

 » other	remuneration	such	as	superannuation	and	long	

compensation	with	remuneration	provided	across	the	
Group;	and	

 » transparency.

The	Nominations	and	Remuneration	Committee	(‘NRC’)	is	
responsible	for	reviewing	and	making	recommendations	to	
the	Board	on	remuneration	packages	and	policies	related	
to	the	Directors	and	other	KMP	and	to	ensure	that	the	
remuneration	policies	and	practices	are	consistent	with	
the	Group’s	strategic	goals	and	people	objectives.	The	
performance	of	the	Group	depends	on	the	quality	of	its	
Directors	and	other	KMP.	The	remuneration	philosophy	is	

service	leave.

The	combination	of	these	comprises	the	executive	KMP’s	
total	remuneration.

Fixed Remuneration

Fixed	remuneration,	consisting	of	base	salary,	
superannuation	and	non-monetary	benefits,	are	reviewed	
annually	by	the	NRC,	based	on	individual	and	Business	
Unit	performance,	the	overall	performance	of	the	Group	
and	comparable	market	remuneration.	Executives	may	
receive	their	fixed	remuneration	in	the	form	of	cash	or	

34   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au	
	
	
other	fringe	benefits	(for	example,	motor	vehicle	benefits)	
where	it	does	not	create	any	additional	costs	to	the	Group	
and	provides	additional	value	to	the	executive.	

In	broad	terms,	fixed	remuneration	is	set	at	or	above	
median	market	levels	compared	to	peers	with	similar	
revenues	and	market	capitalisation,	while	the	short-term	
at-risk	component	is	set	at	below	median	levels.	The	
Board	believes	that	the	“at-risk”	component	should	be	
weighted	towards	long-term	incentives,	to	align	with	long-
term	value	creation	for	shareholders.	

The	re-set	of	CEO	fixed	remuneration	in	the	current	year	
reflects	the	significant	increase	in	scope	and	complexity	
in	the	organisation	since	the	initial	public	offering	in	2014,	
and	through	subsequent	material	acquisitions	made	by	the	
Company	in	2017	and	2019.	Since	its	first	year	as	a	listed	
entity	(FY15)	the	Company’s	Revenue	and	Underlying	
EBITDA	have	more	than	doubled	while	dividends	paid	to	
shareholders	have	increased	by	851	per	cent.	Over	that	
time	Total	Shareholder	Return	has	increased	by	c327%.	
The	indicative	market	capitalisation	of	the	Company	at	
listing	was	$331	million	compared	to	around	$1.6	billion	
currently.	The	company’s	operational	scale	has	also	
increased	significantly	with	total	staff	numbers	increasing	
from	300	at	listing	to	around	900	employees.

In	addition	to	the	assessment	above,	the	Board	has	
considered	the	amount	of	the	CEO’s	remuneration	against	
available	remuneration	benchmarks	for	like	businesses	and	
roles.	The	Board	has	also	considered	the	composition	of	
remuneration	in	terms	of	the	mix	of	fixed,	and	short	and	long-
term	at-risk	incentives.	Following	such	review,	the	Directors	
considered	the	increase	of	the	CEO’s	fixed	remuneration	was	
appropriate	as	well	as	confirming	a	significant	proportion	of	
the	total	potential	remuneration	of	Dr	Blattman	should	be	in	
the	form	of	at-risk	long-term	incentive	opportunity	so	as	to	
further	align	the	interests	of	Dr	Blattman	with	the	interests	of	
the	Company	and	its	shareholders.

Short	and	long-term	incentives	strengthen	alignment	with	
overall	performance	of	the	Group	and	provide	a	more	
complete	and	market-comparable	remuneration	package.	
Short	term	incentives	are	set	at	33%	for	the	CEO	and	25%	
for	the	CFO,	with	a	stronger	focus	on	alignment	through	
the	long-term	incentives	at	100%	for	the	CEO	and	75%	
for	the	CFO.	Incentives	are	also	reviewed	annually	by	the	
NRC.	The	mix	of	remuneration	is	illustrated	above.

1.	Dividends	paid	FY15	to	FY19	

Remuneration mix

Andrew	
Blattman

John	 
Wadley

43%

14%

43%

50%

12%

38%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Fixed

STI

LTI

Long-term incentive

Under	the	long-term	incentive	plan,	the	CEO	and	CFO	are	
issued	Performance	Rights	which	entitle	the	holder	at	the	
Vesting	Date	to	an	equivalent	number	of	Shares	subject	to	
satisfying	defined	vesting	conditions.	

Performance	Rights	will	vest	on	the	Vesting	Date	subject	
to	the	Company’s	achievement	of	a	minimum	compound	
annual	growth	rate	(CAGR)	in	Earnings	Per	Share	over	the	
Performance	Period.	EPS	performance	will	be	assessed	
on	the	basis	of	the	Company’s	EPS	performance	during	
the	relevant	Performance	Period	compared	to	the	EPS	
targets	for	that	period	as	determined	by	the	Board.	

The	Board	will	determine	a	target	for	EPS	for	the	
Performance	Period	(EPS	Target)	and	a	minimum	target	
for	EPS	for	the	Performance	Period	(Minimum	EPS	Target)	
prior	to	any	issue	from	year	to	year.	For	vesting	to	occur,	
EPS	for	the	Performance	Period	must	be	at	least	equal	to	
the	Minimum	EPS	Target.	

The	Board	has	reviewed	the	Long-Term	Incentive	(LTI)	
Earnings	Per	Share	(EPS)	targets,	taking	into	account	
shareholder	feedback	and	appropriate	levels	of	growth	for	
IPH	to	pursue	in	the	markets	in	which	the	Group	operates.	
As	a	result,	the	LTI	targets	for	the	2020	plan	as	outlined	
below	have	been	re-calibrated	to	align	with	internal	
objectives	and	external	expectations	whilst	maintaining	an	
appropriate	level	of	stretch.	

The	Board	also	considered	the	possible	inclusion	of	an	
additional	performance	condition	based	on	Return	on	
Invested	Capital	(ROIC).	While	return	on	capital	is	a	key	
consideration	both	in	driving	improvements	in	the	organic	
business	and	in	any	acquisition,	the	Board	determined	the	
complexities	of	the	measurement	and	its	susceptibility	to	
change	due	to	extraneous	timing	effects	did	not	warrant	
its	inclusion.	The	Board	will	ensure	that	management	
continues	to	apply	a	disciplined	approach	to	investing	the	
Group’s	capital	when	evaluating	acquisitions	and	other	
investment opportunities. 

   35

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
5.2 Executive Remuneration Continued >

The	Board	was	cognisant	when	setting	the	targets	for	
the	2020	awards	of	the	timing	of	the	Xenith	acquisition	
and	its	potential	impact	on	the	achievement	of	those	
targets.	Acquisitions	form	part	of	IPH’s	strategy	and	
LTIP	targets	are	calibrated	to	include	both	organic	and	
acquisitive	growth.	A	significant	aspect	of	management’s	
performance	and	the	company’s	success	is	dependent	
upon	the	successful	integration	of	acquisitions.	Board	
expectations	of	vesting	are	an	input	into	their	assessment	
of	the	overall	remuneration	mix.

EPS	targets	for	the	2020	Plan	are:	

 » Minimum	EPS	Target	–	5%	CAGR	in	EPS	over	the	
three-year	Performance	Period	ending	on	30	June	
2022;	and

 » EPS	Target	–	12.5%	CAGR	in	EPS	over	the	three-year	

Performance	Period	ending	on	30	June	2022.

The	table	below	outlines	how	Performance	Rights	
issued	in	2020	will	vest	based	on	the	Company’s	EPS	
performance	over	the	Performance	Period	(measured	
by	calculating	the	CAGR	between	EPS	for	FY19	and	
EPS	for	FY22).

EPS in FY22

Percentage of Perfor-
mance Rights that vest

Less	than	5%	CAGR	in	EPS	
over	the	Performance	Period

Nil	vesting

Equal	to	5%	CAGR	in	EPS	 
over	the	Performance	Period

25%	vesting

CAGR	in	EPS	greater	than	
5%,	up	to	and	including	12.5%	
CAGR	in	EPS	over	 
the	Performance	Period

Pro-rated	vesting	on	
a	straight-line	basis

At	or	above	12.5%	CAGR	 
in	EPS	over	the	Performance	
Period

100%	vesting

Dividends	will	not	be	paid	on	Performance	Rights.

5.3 Evolution of Remuneration Framework and 
Settings Since Listing

At	the	IPO	the	Chief	Executive	Officer’s	total	remuneration	
package	was	$250,000	per	annum	which	was	the	same	
salary	received	by	all	the	vendor	principals	that	continued	
employment	with	the	company.		No	short	term	or	long-
term	incentives	applied	to	executive	management.	In	early	
2016	the	group	engaged	GRG	to	provide	remuneration	

36   

advice	and	undertake	a	benchmarking	exercise	for	both	
executive	remuneration	and	Chair	and	director	fees.	That	
advice	indicated	that	both	executive	remuneration	and	
director	fees	were	very	significantly	below	comparable	
benchmarks	and	the	Board	determined	to	commence	the	
process	of	adjusting	the	remuneration	settings	for	KMP.	As	
a	first	step	the	fixed	remuneration	for	the	CEO	was	lifted	
to	$750,000	per	annum	without	any	incentive.		In	2018,	
the	fees	for	the	Chair	were	lifted	to	$220,000	per	annum	
and	the	non-executive	director	fee	lifted	to	$115,000	per	
annum	(in	both	cases	inclusive	of	all	committees).

When	Andrew	Blattman	was	appointed	CEO	during	
2017	his	initial	fixed	remuneration	was	set	at	$750,000	
per	annum	in	line	with	that	of	his	predecessor.	We	
recognised	at	the	time	this	fixed	remuneration	was	still	
a	long	way	below	comparable	benchmarks	for	fixed	
remuneration.	However,	to	bring	his	total	remuneration	
package	closer	to	benchmarks	Andrew’s	received	an	
STI	at	a	maximum	of	20%	of	base	and	an	LTI	of	100%	of	
base.	No	change	was	made	to	the	fees	payable	for	the	
Chair	or	non-executive	directors.	

In	June/July	2018,	when	reviewing	outcomes	for	FY18	
and	setting	remuneration	for	FY19,	the	Board	determined	
that	the	CEO	should	not	receive	any	STI	payment	for	
FY18	as	the	overall	result	achieved	by	the	Group	was	
not	adequate.		However,	the	CEO’s	fixed	remuneration	
was	increased	to	$900,000	and	an	STI	at	a	maximum	of	
33.33%	of	base,	bringing	it	closer	to	but	still	below	the	
comparable	benchmarks	at	the	time	as	advised	by	EY.	
No	change	was	made	to	the	fees	payable	for	the	Chair	or	
non-executive	directors.

In	June/July	2019	a	further	benchmarking	exercise	
was	undertaken	for	both	executive	KMP.	The	CEO’s	
fixed	remuneration	was	increased	to	$1,250,000	per	
annum.	This	put	the	CEO’s	fixed	remuneration	slightly	
above	median	for	comparable	benchmarks	at	the	time	
as	advised	by	EY.	That	setting	is	in	line	with	the	overall	
framework	where	more	emphasis	is	placed	on	fixed	
remuneration	and	long-term	incentives,	than	short	
term.	(At	a	maximum	of	33.33%	of	fixed	remuneration,	
the	CEO’s	STI	is	significantly	lower	than	comparable	
benchmarks.)	

At	the	same	time	the	fees	for	the	Chair	and	non-executive	
directors	were	increased	to	levels	below	comparable	
benchmarks	as	advised	by	GRG	in	their	report	during	
FY17.	While	that	report	was	over	two	years	old,	when	
regard	was	made	to	the	changes	in	the	Group’s	business,	
the	increase	in	market	capitalisation	of	the	Company	over	
that	period	and	that	the	fees	proposed	were	less	than	
the	benchmarks	assessed	in	2017,	it	was	decided	the	
expense	of	obtaining	a	more	current	benchmark	report	
was	not	warranted.		

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au5.4 2020 Remuneration Outcomes 

NPAT	(‘000)

EPS	(cents	per	share)

Underlying	EPS	(cents	per	share)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

38,843

42,893

40,673

53,112

54,752

21.9

26.2

22.5

26.7

20.8

26.4

26.9

31.7

25.9

36.6

Dividends	Paid	(‘000)

36,837

40,924

42,823

51,360

61,015

Total	Dividends	(cents	per	share)

21.0

22.0

22.5

25.0

28.5

Share	Price	(30	June	closing	price)

$6.42

$4.80

$4.45

$7.46

$7.46

Return	of	Capital	(‘000)

					-

					-

2,727

				-

-

The	Group	aims	to	align	its	Executive	remuneration	
to	its	strategic	objectives	and	the	consequences	on	
shareholder’s	financial	wealth.	The	evolution	of	the	Group’s	
remuneration	policy	aligns	with	the	growth	in	the	business	
in	the	last	five	financial	years	as	summarised	above.

2020 STIP Outcomes – Summary of plan design

Financial	KPI	–	The	CEO	(maximum	50%	of	STIP	
Opportunity)	and	CFO	(maximum	30%)	have	the	
attainment	of	the	Group	Underlying	EBITDA	budget	(on	an	
FX	adjusted	or	constant	currency	basis)	as	their	financial	
target.	The	Board	believes	the	budget	has	an	appropriate	
amount	of	“stretch”	built	into	the	budget	target.	Group	
Underlying	EBITDA	was	selected	as	it	is	the	most	
common	measure	used	to	assess	the	group’s	financial	
performance.

Strategic	KPI’s	–	The	CEO	(maximum	50%	of	STIP	
Opportunity)	and	CFO	(maximum	70%)	have	the	
attainment	of	a	number	individual	objectives	in	line	with	the	
Board	approved	strategy	of:	

 » Consolidation	of	acquisitions;

 » Organic	Growth;	and	

 » Growth	Step-outs.

2020 STIP Outcomes – Performance commentary

The	Group	achieved	an	Underlying	EBITDA	of	$114.5m	
(an	increase	of	28%	on	the	prior	year)	in	a	difficult	
operating	environment	in	the	second	half	of	the	year	
illustrating	the	resilience	of	the	IPH	business.	This	
outcome	included	the	acquisitive	impact	of	the	Xenith	
group	and	continued	strong	organic	growth	from	the	
Asian	business.	Underlying	EPS	grew	from	31.7	cents	
per	share	to	36.7	cents	per	share	(pre	AASB16)	and	
dividends	to	shareholders	increased	by	14%.

Financial KPI

The	Group	EBITDA	target	was	not	achieved.	While	the	
Group	performed	well	in	achieving	an	Underlying	EBITDA	
of	$114.5m	in	the	circumstances,	this	EBITDA	outcome	
was	close	to	but	behind	the	FX-adjusted	budgeted	target	
and	therefore	none	of	the	potential	award	based	upon	the	
financial	element	was	payable.

However,	as	a	result	of	the	COVID-19	disruption,	the	ability	
to	meet	financial	budgetary	outcomes	was	constrained,	
and	therefore	the	Board	exercised	its	discretion	and	
granted	all	members	of	the	IPH	Executive	50%	of	their	
STIP	potential	amount	related	to	the	Financial	KPI.	

In	exercising	its	discretion	on	the	level	of	awards,	the	
Board	sought	to	ensure	fair	treatment	of	management,	
employees	and	shareholders.	Discretion	was	also	
exercised	assessing	outcomes	for	staff	in	the	Business	
Units	participating	in	the	Employee	Incentive	Plan.

Strategic KPI

An	award	was	made	to	each	executive	KMP	member	
on	the	basis	of	their	achievement	of	individual	objectives	
inline	with	the	Board	approved	strategic	objectives	of:	
consolidating	acquisitions;	organic	growth	and	growth	
step	outs	(acquisitive	growth).	The	CEO	and	CFO	were	
awarded	90%	of	their	STIP	potential	amount	related	to	the	
Strategic	KPI.	Notable	progress	included:	

Consolidating acquisitions	–	The	consolidation	of	
the	acquisition	of	the	Xenith	Group.	Significantly,	this	
included	the	integration	of	the	Watermark	business	to	a	
single	Griffith	Hack	brand	and	the	transfer	of	a	portion	
of	the	Glasshouse	Advisory	business	to	Grant	Thornton.	
Cost	synergies	have	been	achieved	as	a	result	of	the	
consolidation	of	these	businesses.

   37

30th June 20202020 Annual Report5.4 2020 Remuneration Outcomes Continued >

Organic growth	–	The	Group	maintained	organic	
growth	in	Asia,	even	with	tougher	second	half	conditions	
and	a	strong	comparative	period.	This	was	due	to	the	
replacement	of	the	large	client	filer	noted	in	the	prior	year	
with	multiple	new	clients,	as	well	as	further	case	inflow	
through	the	network	effect	of	files	directed	by	IPH	entities.			

Growth step-outs	–	On	10	June	2020,	the	Group	
announced	that	AJ	Park	has	reached	an	agreement	
to	acquire	the	New	Zealand	intellectual	property	firm	
Baldwins	Intellectual	Property	(Baldwins).	The	transaction	
is	subject	to	a	number	of	conditions	including	clearance	
of	the	proposed	acquisition	by	the	New	Zealand	
Commerce	Commission.	The	Company	continues	
to	evaluate	potential	acquisition	opportunities	in	
international	secondary	markets.

2020 STIP Outcomes – Individual KMP outcome

Executive

STI Foregone %

STI Paid %

STI Payment $

STI Foregone %

STI Paid %

STI Payment $

Andrew	Blattman

John	Wadley

30

22

70

78

288,750

117,000

25

-

75

100

225,000

135,000

2020

2019

2018 LTIP Grant – tested at the conclusion  
of the 2020 year

The	performance	period	for	the	2018	LTI	commenced	
on	1	July	2017	and	concluded	on	30	June	2020.	
Performance	was	assessed	at	the	end	of	the	2020	
financial	year	and	as	a	result	of	performance	over	the	
period,	there	was	a	partial	vesting.

In	2019,	the	Committee	reviewed	the	definition	of	earnings	
which	is	used	in	the	calculation	of	earnings	per	share.	
The	LTIP	issues	made	in	2018	and	2019	used	a	“cash-
adjusted”	earnings	measure.	The	Committee	felt	the	
use	of	this	third	measure	(in	addition	to	the	established	
statutory	and	underlying	measures)	had	the	potential	to	
create	confusion.		Therefore,	it	was	decided	to	re-calculate	

the	targets	based	upon	an	underlying	earnings	measure	
consistent	with	that	adopted	for	market	reporting.

This	had	the	effect	of	increasing	the	maximum	EPS	target	
for	the	2018	issue	from	38.4	cents	per	share	to	40.5	cents	
per	share,	and	the	maximum	EPS	target	for	the	2019	issue	
from	37.9	cents	per	share	to	40.2	cents	per	share.	This	
new	methodology	was	approved	before	the	2020	issue	
and	thus	no	change	was	required	to	that	issue.

In	determining	the	calculation	of	the	Underlying	EPS,	
adjustments	are	made	to	statutory	profit	after	tax.	The	
outcome	for	FY20	is	as	follows:

Statutory Net Profit after tax ($M)

Net	amount	of	non-cash	amortisation	expenses	of	acquired	intangibles

Net	amount	of	non-cash	share	based	payments	as	part	of	the	share	incentive	plan

Net	amount	of	adjustment	to	statutory	results	as	disclosed	in	the	 
Operational	and	Financial	Review

Underlying	Net	Profit	after	tax

Underlying	EPS	(cents	per	share)

54.8

13.9

1.4

7.6

77.7

36.6c

38   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.auGrant

Performance period

Measure

Minimum Maximum

Performance achived

2018

1/7/2018	–	30/6/2020

Underlying	EPS	CAGR

7%

15%

11.1%	per	annum

On	the	basis	of	the	underlying	EPS	achieved,	the	CAGR	
equated	to	11.1%,	which	would	have	led	to	a	pay-out	of	
72.5%	of	the	maximum	award.	As	a	result	of	the	impact	
of	COVID-19	in	the	last	three	months	of	the	36	month	

vesting	period,	the	Board	felt	it	appropriate	to	exercise	its	
discretion	with	regard	to	the	level	of	vesting,	and	vested	a	
further	2.5%	of	the	maximum	award	for	each	participant.	
In	doing	so,	the	Board	took	into	account	the	level	of	
earnings	that	had	been	forecast	pre-COVID-19. 

Executive

Maximum Award1

Rights

% Vested

% Forfeited

Vested ($)2

Expensed ($)3

Andrew	Blattman

$750,000

156,780

John	Wadley

$225,000

47,034

75

75

25

25

877,184

263,158

577,342

173,203

1.	Maximum	remuneration	attributable	to	rights
2.	Value	of	shares	vesting	at	30	June	2020	share	price
3.	Expensed	in	the	IPH	Group	P&L	account	over	the	life	of	the	award

5.5 Overview of Non-Executive  
Director Remuneration  

Fees	and	payments	to	non-executive	directors	reflect	the	
demands	and	responsibilities	of	their	role.	Non-executive	
directors’	fees	and	payments	are	reviewed	periodically	
by	the	NRC.	The	NRC	may,	from	time	to	time,	receive	
advice	from	independent	remuneration	consultants	to	
ensure	non-executive	directors’	fees	and	payments	are	
appropriate	and	in	line	with	the	market.	

The	Chairman’s	fees	are	determined	independently	
from	the	fees	of	other	non-executive	directors	based	on	
comparative	roles	in	the	external	market.	Non-executive	
directors	do	not	receive	share	options	or	other	incentives	
and	their	remuneration	must	not	include	a	commission	on,	
or	a	percentage	of,	operating	revenue.	

ASX	listing	rules	require	the	aggregate	non-executive	
directors	remuneration	be	determined	periodically	by	a	

general	meeting.	At	the	2019	Annual	General	Meeting	
approval	was	sought	and	obtained	to	increase	the	
maximum	aggregate	remuneration	of	non-executive	
directors	by	$500,000	to	$1.25m.	This	is	consistent	with	
the	“re-set”	of	the	CEO’s	remuneration	as	described	
above,	reflecting	the	significant	increase	in	scope	and	
complexity	in	the	organisation	since	the	initial	public	
offering	in	2014.	This	amount	had	not	increased	since	the	
Company’s	listing.	This	increase	allows	the	remuneration	
of	non-executive	directors	to	appropriately	reflect	the	
expectations	placed	upon	them	both	by	the	Company	
and	the	regulatory	environment	in	which	it	operates.	It	
also	allows	the	appointment	of	additional	non-executive	
directors	from	time	to	time	to	ensure	the	Board	has	the	
requisite	skills	and	experience.	

Non-executive	director	fees	paid	(directors’	fees	and	
committee	fees)	(inclusive	of	superannuation)	for	the	year	
ended	30	June	2020	are	summarised	as	follows:	

Name - Position

Richard	Grellman	AM	-	Chairman

John	Atkin	-	Director

Robin	Low	-	Director

Jingmin	Qian	–	Director

FY20 Fees

330,000

165,000

165,000

165,000

825,000

The	non-executive	directors	are	not	entitled	to	participate	
in	any	employee	incentive	scheme	(including	the	LTIP).	

Directors	may	also	be	reimbursed	for	expenses	
reasonably	incurred	in	attending	to	the	Company’s	affairs.	
Non-executive	directors	may	be	paid	such	additional	or	

special	remuneration	as	the	directors	decide	is	appropriate	
where	a	director	performs	extra	work	or	services	which	
are	not	in	the	capacity	as	a	director	of	the	Group.	There	is	
no	contractual	redundancy	benefit	for	directors,	other	than	
statutory	superannuation	contributions.	

   39

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
5.6 Details of Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

Amounts of remuneration

The	key	management	personnel	of	the	Group	consisted	of	the	following	Directors	of	IPH	Limited:	

 » Richard	Grellman	AM	–	Non-executive	Chairman

 » Andrew	Blattman	–	Managing	Director	and	Chief	Executive	Officer

 » John	Atkin	–	Non-executive	Director	

 » Robin	Low	–	Non-executive	Director

 » Jingmin	Qian	–	Non-executive	Director	

And	the	following	persons:

 » John	Wadley	–	Chief	Financial	Officer

Short-term benefits

Post- 
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share- 
based  
payments

Non-Executive  
Directors:

Cash salary
and fees
$

Cash
bonus
$

Non-
monetary1
$

Super-
annuation
$

Employee
leave2
$

Equity-
settled3
$

Richard	Grellman

2020

304,660

2019

228,312

John	Atkin

2020

150,685

2019

127,854

Robin	Low

2020

150,685

2019

127,854

Jingmin	Qian4

2020

150,685

2019

31,963

Executive Directors:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,340

21,688

14,315

12,146

14,315

12,146

14,315

3,037

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
$

330,000

250,000

165,000

140,000

165,000

140,000

165,000

35,000

Andrew	Blattman

2020

1,228,997 288,750

9,272

27,889

129,347

763,344

2,447,599

2019

879,467 225,000

(3,838)

25,729

66,302

535,247

1,727,907

Other Key Management Personnel:

John	Wadley

2020

589,325 117,000

(10,204)

21,725

2019

524,362 135,000

19,203

21,165

-

-

253,522

971,368

160,574

860,304

1.	Non-monetary	benefits	represent	the	movement	in	the	accrued	annual	leave	balance	during	the	year.
2.	Employee	leave	balances	represent	the	movement	in	accrued	long	service	leave	balances	during	the	year.
3.	Accounting	charge	based	on	the	fair	value	of	the	award	at	date	of	grant.	Total	number	of	rights	are	included	in	the	performance	rights	holding	table	at	the	end	of	this	report.
4.	Jingmin	Qian	commenced	as	a	director	from	1	April	2019.

40   

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au 
5.7 Service Agreements 

Remuneration	and	other	terms	of	employment	for	KMP	
are	formalised	in	service	or	employment	agreements.	
Details	of	these	agreements	are	as	follows:	

Dr	Andrew	Blattman,	Managing	Director	and	 
Chief	Executive	Officer.

 » Remuneration	package	(inclusive	of	superannuation)	

for	the	year	ended	30	June	2020	of	$1,250,000.	Annual	
superior	performance	bonus	of	up	to	33.33%	of	
remuneration	and	a	long-term	incentive	opportunity	of	
100%	of	remuneration.	

John	Wadley,	Chief	Financial	Officer.

 » Remuneration	package	(inclusive	of	superannuation)	

for	the	year	ended	30	June	2020	of	$600,000.	
Annual	superior	performance	bonus	of	up	to	25%	of	
remuneration	and	a	long-term	incentive	opportunity	of	
75%	of	remuneration.

Executive	KMP	may	terminate	their	employment	contract	
by	giving	six	months’	notice	in	writing.	Contracts	may	be	
terminated	by	the	Company	with	six	months’	notice.	In	the	

event	of	serious	misconduct	or	other	specific	circumstances	
warranting	summary	dismissal,	the	Company	may	terminate	
the	employment	contract	immediately	and	without	notice	
or	payment	in	lieu	of	notice.	Upon	termination	of	the	
employment	contract,	the	KMP	will	be	subject	to	a	restraint	
of	trade	period	of	12	months	throughout	Australia,	New	
Zealand	and	Singapore.	The	enforceability	of	the	restraint	
is	subject	to	all	usual	legal	requirements.	KMP	have	no	
entitlement	to	termination	payments	in	the	event	of	removal	
for	misconduct.	Andrew	Blattman	receives	five	weeks	
annual	leave.

5.8 Additional Disclosures Relating to  
Key Management Personnel 

The	following	disclosures	relate	only	to	equity	instruments	
in	the	Company	or	its	subsidiaries.	

Shareholding 

The	number	of	shares	in	the	Company	held	during	the	
financial	year	by	each	Director	and	other	members	of	
key	management	personnel	of	the	Group,	including	their	
personally	related	parties,	is	set	out	below:

30 June 2020 -  
Ordinary Shares

Richard	Grellman

Andrew	Blattman

John	Atkin

Robin	Low

Jingmin	Qian

John	Wadley

30 June 2019 -  
Ordinary Shares

Richard	Grellman

Andrew	Blattman

John	Atkin

Robin	Low

Jingmin	Qian

John	Wadley

Balance at the  
start of the year 

Additions

Disposals

Balance at the  
end of the year

71,449

1,773

(21,449)

51,773

2,506,166

115,829

74,214

-

401

2,768,059

Balance at the  
start of the year 

71,449

4,506,166

115,829

74,214

-

401

4,768,059

-

-

-

-

12

1,785

(300,000)

2,206,166

-

-

-

-

115,829

74,214

-

413

(321,449)

2,448,395

Additions

Disposals

Balance at the  
end of the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71,449

(2,000,000)

2,506,166

-

-

-

-

115,829

74,214

-

401

(2,000,000)

2,768,059

   41

30th June 20202020 Annual Report5.8 Additional Disclosures Relating to Key Management Personnel Continued >

Option holding 

No	options	over	ordinary	shares	in	the	Company	were	held	during	the	financial	year	by	each	Director	and	 
other	members	of	key	management	personnel	of	the	Group,	including	their	personally	related	parties.

Performance rights holding 

The	number	of	performance	rights	issued	to	KMPs	is	set	out	below:

30 June  
2020

Plan1

Balance  
at start  
of year

Granted  
during  
year

Andrew	 

Blattman

John	 

Wadley

2018

156,780

2019

198,676

-

-

2020

-

175,809

2018

47,034

2019

59,603

-

-

2020

-

63,229

Vested

Forfeited

%

(117,585)

75

(39,195)

-

-

-

-

-

-

FY20  
Expense

$

Unvested  
at end  
of year

Future  
P&L  
Expense

$

61,105

-

31,383

293,622

198,676

343,361

408,617

175,809

885,337

%

25

-

-

(35,276)

75

(11,758)

25

18,331

-

9,415

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

88,087

59,603

103,009

147,104

63,229

318,725

462,093

239,038

(152,861)

(50,953)

1,016,866

497,317

1,691,230

1.	Financial	year	in	which	the	award	is	granted. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

6. Shares under performance rights

Details	of	unissued	shares	or	interests	under	performance	rights	 
across	all	incentive	plans	of	the	Group	at	the	date	of	this	report	are:

Issuing entity

Type

Number of shares

Class

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

IPH	Limited

Performance

1,280,723

Ordinary

0.00

Up to Sept 2022

7. Shares under option

There	were	no	unissued	ordinary	shares	of	IPH	Limited	under	option	at	the	date	of	this	report.

8. Dividends

Dividends	paid	during	the	financial	year	were	as	follows:

Final	dividend	of	13.0	cents	per	share	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2019,	

paid	on	18	September	2019.	(60%	franked)	(A$’000s)

Interim	dividend	of	13.5	cents	per	share	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2020,	

paid	on	13	March	2020.	(100%	franked)	(A$’000s)

42   

27,680

28,856

Directors’ Reportwww.iphltd.com.au9. Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There	were	no	other	significant	changes	in	the	state	of	
affairs	of	the	Group	during	the	financial	year.

10. Matters subsequent to the  
end of the financial year 

There	were	no	significant	events	post	30	June	2020	that	
have	impacted	on	the	Group.

11. Environmental regulation 

The	Group	is	not	subject	to	any	significant	environmental	
regulation	under	Australian	Commonwealth	or	State	law.

12. Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The	Company	has	indemnified	the	Directors	and	executives	
of	the	Company	for	costs	incurred,	in	their	capacity	as	a	
Director	or	executive,	for	which	they	may	be	held	personally	
liable,	except	where	there	is	a	lack	of	good	faith.	

During	the	financial	year,	the	Company	paid	a	premium	
in	respect	of	a	contract	to	insure	the	Directors	and	
executives	of	the	Company	against	a	liability	to	the	extent	
permitted	by	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	The	contract	of	
insurance	prohibits	disclosure	of	the	nature	of	the	liability	
and	the	amount	of	the	premium.	

13. Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The	Company	has	not,	during	or	since	the	end	of	the	
financial	year,	indemnified	or	agreed	to	indemnify	the	
auditor	of	the	Company	or	any	related	entity	against	a	
liability	incurred	by	the	auditor.	

During	the	financial	year,	the	Company	has	not	paid	a	
premium	in	respect	of	a	contract	to	insure	the	auditor	of	
the	Company	or	any	related	entity.	

14. Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No	person	has	applied	to	the	Court	under	section	
237	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	for	leave	to	bring	
proceedings	on	behalf	of	the	Company,	or	to	intervene	in	
any	proceedings	to	which	the	Company	is	a	party	for	the	
purpose	of	taking	responsibility	on	behalf	of	the	Company	
for	all	or	part	of	those	proceedings.	

15. Non-audit services

Details	of	the	amounts	paid	or	payable	to	the	auditor	for	
non-audit	services	provided	during	the	financial	year	by	the	
auditor	are	outlined	in	note	25	to	the	financial	statements.	

The	Directors	are	satisfied	that	the	provision	of	non-
audit	services	during	the	financial	year,	by	the	auditor	

(or	by	another	person	or	firm	on	the	auditor’s	behalf),	is	
compatible	with	the	general	standard	of	independence	for	
auditors	imposed	by	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	

The	Directors	are	of	the	opinion	that	the	services	as	disclosed	
in	note	25	to	the	financial	statements	do	not	compromise	
the	external	auditor’s	independence	requirements	of	the	
Corporations	Act	2001	for	the	following	reasons:

 » all	non-audit	services	have	been	reviewed	and	

approved	to	ensure	that	they	do	not	impact	the	integrity	
and	objectivity	of	the	auditor;	and	

 » none	of	the	services	undermine	the	general	principles	
relating	to	auditor	independence	as	set	out	in	APES	
110	Code	of	Ethics	for	Professional	Accountants	issued	
by	the	Accounting	Professional	and	Ethical	Standards	
Board,	including	reviewing	or	auditing	the	auditor’s	
own	work,	acting	in	a	management	or	decision-making	
capacity	for	the	Company,	acting	as	advocate	for	the	
Company	or	jointly	sharing	economic	risks	and	rewards.	

16. Officers of the Company who are former 
partners of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

There	are	no	officers	of	the	Company	who	are	former	
partners	of	Deloitte	Touche	Tohmatsu.	

17. Rounding of amounts 

The	Company	is	of	a	kind	referred	to	in	ASIC	Corporations	
(Rounding	in	Financial/Directors	Reports)	Instrument	dated	
24	March	2016	and	in	accordance	with	that	Instrument	
amounts	in	the	annual	financial	report	are	rounded	off	to	
the	nearest	thousand	dollars,	unless	otherwise	indicated.	

18. Auditor’s independence declaration 

A	copy	of	the	auditor’s	independence	declaration	as	
required	under	section	307C	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	
is	set	out	on	the	following	page.	

19. Auditor 

Deloitte	Touche	Tohmatsu	continues	in	office	in	accordance	
with	section	327	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	

This	report	is	made	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	
of	Directors,	pursuant	to	section	298(2)	(a)	of	the	
Corporations	Act	2001.	

Dr. Andrew Blattman  
Managing Director
20	August	2020,	Sydney

   43

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportAuditor’s Independence Declaration

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Tel:  +61 2 9322 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

The Board of Directors 
IPH Limited 
Level 24, Tower 2, Darling Park  
201 Sussex Street, Sydney  

20 August 2020 

Dear Board Members 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to IPH Limited 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the 
following declaration of independence to the directors of IPH Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of IPH Limited for the year ended 30 
June  2020,  I  declare  that  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there  have  been  no 
contraventions of: 

(i)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

(ii)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.   

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

H Fortescue 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

44   

www.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial 
Statements

2020 Annual Report

   45
   45

2020 Annual ReportStatement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30th June 2020

Revenue

Other	income

Expenses

Employee	benefits	expense

Agent	fee	expenses

Amortisation	of	acquired	intangibles

Depreciation	of	right-of-use	assets

Depreciation	and	amortisation	of	fixed	assets	and	intangibles

Insurance	expenses

Travel	expenses

Occupancy	expenses

Business	acquisition	costs

Other	expenses

Finance	costs

Profit	before	income	tax	expense

Income	tax	expense

Profit	after	income	tax	expense	for	the	year

Other comprehensive income

Items	that	may	be	reclassified	subsequently	to	profit	or	loss

Foreign	currency	translation

Items	that	will	not	be	reclassified	subsequently	to	profit	or	loss

Fair	value	gain	on	investment	in	equity	instruments

Fair	value	loss	on	hedging	instruments	

Other	comprehensive	income	for	the	year,	net	of	tax

Total	comprehensive	income	for	the	year

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Owners	of	IPH	Limited

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners	of	IPH	Limited

Earnings per share 

From	continuing	operations	

Basic	earnings	(cents	per	share)

Diluted	earnings	(cents	per	share)

These	statements	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	following	notes.

46   

Note

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Consolidated

5

6

7

7

7

7

7

8

$’000

365,674

4,485

(115,462)

(105,590)

(19,616)

(9,624)

(5,241)

(2,500)

(1,910)

(1,713)

(1,120)

(28,566)

(7,125)

71,692

(16,940)

54,752

(516)

855

(542)

(203)

54,549

54,752

54,752

54,549

54,549

33

33

25.85

25.76

$’000

252,544

7,054

(68,634)

(74,567)

(9,214)

-

(3,441)

(2,122)

(2,278)

(8,086)

(3,724)

(14,239)

(2,661)

70,632

(17,521)

53,111

3,857

4,478

-

8,335

61,445

53,111

53,111

61,445

61,445

26.91

26.75

www.iphltd.com.au 
Current assets

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

Investment	in	financial	assets

Contract	assets

Other	assets

Total	current	assets

Non-current assets

Property,	plant	and	equipment

Right-of-use	assets

Intangibles

Deferred	tax

Other	assets

Total	non-current	assets

Total	assets

Current liabilities

Trade	and	other	payables

Income	tax	payable

Provisions

Interest	bearing	lease	liabilities

Other	financial	liabilities

Contract	liabilities

Total	current	liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred	tax

Interest	bearing	lease	liabilities

Other	financial	liabilities

Provisions

Total	non-current	liabilities

Total	liabilities

Net	assets

Equity

Issued	capital

Reserves

Retained	profits

Total	equity	attributable	to	owners	of	IPH	Limited

These	statements	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	following	notes.

Statement of Financial Position

For the year ended 30th June 2020

Consolidated

Note

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

9

10

11

12

13(a)

13(b)

13(c)

14

15

16

13(b)

17

14

13(b)

23

18

19

20

21

82,910

89,132

-

4,763

4,254

35,263

63,406

39,194

2,524

4,793

181,059

145,180

13,273

38,808

483,259

22,709

-

558,049

739,108

24,733

3,270

19,160

11,076

200

1,803

60,242

151,238

60,397

42,587

774

1,208

256,204

316,446

422,662

6,692

-

255,053

7,793

178

269,716

414,896

18,874

10,222

8,110

-

200

179

37,585

65,470

22,368

4,472

-

251

92,561

130,146

284,750

402,149

262,763

468

20,045

422,662

(2,025)

24,012

284,750

   47

2020 Annual Report 
Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30th June 2020

Issued 
Capital

$’000

Balance	at	1	July	2018

262,763

Profit	after	income	tax	 
expense	for	the	year

Effect	of	foreign	 
exchange	differences

Fair	value	gain	on	investment	 
in	equity	instruments	
designated	at	FVTOCI

Total	comprehensive	 
income	for	the	year

-

-

-

-

Foreign  
Currency  
Translation  
Reserve

Minority  
Interest 
Acquisition  
Reserve

$’000

1

-

3,857

-

3,857

$’000

(14,814)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity  
Settled  
Employee  
Benefits  
Reserve

$’000

3,352

-

-

-

-

Other  
Reserve

Retained 
Profits

Total 
Equity

-

-

-

-

4,478

$’000

$’000

16,286 267,588

53,111

53,111

-

-

3,857

4,478

4,478

53,111

61,446

2,196

(1,095)

-

4,453

4,453

-

-

-

4,478

4,478

-

-

2,196

(1,095)

(45,385)

(45,385)

24,012 284,750

24,012 284,750

Transactions	with	owners	in	their	capacity	as	owners:

Share-based	payments	charge

Share-based	payments	vested

Dividends	paid

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance	at	30	June	2019

Balance	at	1	July	2019

262,763

262,763

3,858

3,858

(14,814)

(14,814)

-

-

-

-

-

(2,183)

(2,183)

262,763

3,858

(14,814)

4,453

4,478

21,829 282,567

AASB	16	transitional	impact	 
on	retained	earnings	(note	2)

Adjusted	opening	balance	 
at	1	July	2019	

Profit	after	income	tax	 
expense	for	the	year

Effect	of	foreign	 
exchange	differences

Fair	value	gain	on	investment	in	
equity	instruments	designated	
at	FVTOCI

Hedge	revaluation	(note	23)

Total	comprehensive	 
income	for	the	year

-

-

-

-

-

Transactions	with	owners	in	their	capacity	as	owners:

Issue	of	ordinary	shares	as	
consideration	for	a	business	
combination,	net	of	 
transaction	costs	(note	29)

Dividend	Reinvestment	 
Plan	(note	21)

Share-based	payments	charge

Dividends	paid	(note	22)

130,730

8,656

-

-

-

(516)

-

-

(516)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,696

-

-

-

855

(542)

54,752

54,752

-

-

-

(516)

855

(542)

313

54,752

54,549

-

-

-

-

- 130,730

-

-

8,656

2,696

(56,536)

(56,536)

Balance	at	30	June	2020

402,149

3,342

(14,814)

7,149

4,791

20,045 422,662

These	statements	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	following	notes.

48   

www.iphltd.com.au 
 
Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts	from	customers		

Payments	to	suppliers	and	employees	

Interest	received	

Interest	and	other	finance	costs	paid	

Income	taxes	paid	

Net	cash	from	operating	activities	

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments	for	purchase	of	subsidiaries,	net	of	cash	acquired

Proceeds	from	sale	of	Practice	Insight	businesses

Payments	for	investments

Payments	for	property,	plant	and	equipment

Payments	for	internally	developed	software	

Dividends	received

Net	cash	used	in	investing	activities	

Cash flows from financing activities 

Dividends	paid	

Proceeds	of	borrowings	

Repayment	of	borrowings

Payment	of	lease	liabilities

Net	cash	(used	in)/from	financing	activities

Net	(decrease)/increase 
in	cash	and	cash	equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	the	 
beginning	of	the	financial	year

Effects	of	exchange	rate	changes	 
on	cash	and	cash	equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	 
at	the	end	of	the	financial	year

These	statements	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	following	notes.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30th June 2020

Consolidated

Note

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

6

7

32

29

13(a)

13(c)

22

413,835

(288,793)

75

(4,857)

(30,442)

89,818

(40,324)

-

-

(2,117)

(3,046)

-

280,534

(199,082)

92

(2,661)

(17,333)

61,550

-

10,160

(32,796)

(2,274)

(3,616)

576

(45,487)

(27,950)

(47,880)

90,183

(26,107)

(11,898)

4,298

(45,385)

34,180

(10,576)

-

(21,781)

48,629

11,819

35,263

26,213

(982)

(2,769)

9

82,910

35,263

   49

2020 Annual Report 
Notes to the Financial Statements

Note 1. General information 

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention except for certain financial 
instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or 
fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. 
Historical cost is generally based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the 
use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these 
financial statements present the results of the Group only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is 
disclosed in note 28.   

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements are those of the 
consolidated entity (“the Group”), comprising the financial 
statements of the parent entity and all of the entities the 
parent controls. The Company controls an entity when it 
has power over the investee and the Group is exposed to 
or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company 
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, 
income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed 
of during the year are included in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
from the date the Company gains control until the date 
when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

External non controlling interests are allocated their share 
of total comprehensive income and are presented within 
equity in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position, 
separately from the equity of shareholders.

The financial statements cover IPH Limited as a Group 
consisting of IPH Limited and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars, which is IPH Limited’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

IPH Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is: 

Level 24, Darling Park Tower 2, 201 Sussex Street,  
Sydney NSW 2000  

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and 
its principal activities are included in the Directors’ report, 
which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in 
accordance with a resolution of Directors, on  
20 August 2020.   

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are 
mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Other than AASB 16 – Leases, the adoption of these 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any 
significant impact on the financial performance or position of 
the Group. 

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

Statement of compliance

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations 
Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. 
These financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).  

50   

www.iphltd.com.au  
30th June 2020

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies 
into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup 
assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash 
flows relating to transactions between members of the 
Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in 
existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries 
that do not result in the Group losing control over the 
subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The 
carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-
controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in 
their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference 
between the amount by which the non-controlling interests 
are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or 
received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to 
owners of the Company.

Foreign currency translation 

The individual financial statements of each Group entity 
are presented in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the entity operates (its functional 
currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial 
statements, the results and financial position of each Group 
entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the 
functional currency of the Company and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of each individual 
group entity, transactions in currencies other than the 
entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are 
recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. 

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried 
at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the 
fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised 
in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 » exchange differences on transactions entered into in 
order to hedge certain foreign currency risks; and

 » exchange differences on monetary items receivable 
from or payable to a foreign operation for which 
settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur 

(therefore forming part of the net investment in the 
foreign operation), which are recognised initially in other 
comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to 
profit or loss on repayment.

For the purpose of presenting these consolidated financial 
statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign 
operations are translated into Australian dollars as follows:

 » Income and expense items are translated at the 
average exchange rates for the period, unless 
exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that 
period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates 
of the transactions are used;

 » Assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial 

Position presented are translated at the closing rate at 
the balance date; and

 » All resulting exchange differences are recognised in 

other comprehensive income, in the foreign currency 
translation reserve.

Goodwill and fair value accounting adjustments arising on 
the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable.

The Group provides professional services in relation 
to the protection, commercialisation, enforcement and 
management of all forms of intellectual property. Delivery 
of these services represent performance obligations. 
Upon completion of each performance obligation, which is 
satisfied at a point in time, the Group is entitled to payment 
for the services performed. Fees for completion of each 
performance obligation are determined by reference to a 
scale of charges and revenue is recognised.

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a 
dividend has been established (provided that it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the 
amount of income can be measured reliably).

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it 
is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. 
Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis.

Other revenue, including commission revenue, is 
recognised when it is received or when the right to receive 
payment is established.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (GST).

   51

2020 Annual ReportNote 2. Significant accounting policies Continued >

Government grants

Deferred tax

Grants from governments are recognised at their fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received and the Group will comply with any specified 
requirements. All government grants are recognised in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income on a systematic basis over the periods in which 
the Group recognises the related costs.

Contract assets

Contract assets represent costs incurred and profit 
recognised on client assignments and services that are 
in progress at balance date. Contract assets are valued 
at net realisable value after providing for any foreseeable 
losses. Contract assets are reviewed and any thought not 
to be recoverable are written off.  

Disbursements recoverable 

Recoverable client disbursements recorded in contract 
assets are recognised when services are provided. The 
amount recognised is net of any GST payable. Internally 
generated disbursements are credited directly to the 
profit and loss as they are charged to a client matter.

Disbursements older than 60 days are monitored and 
any thought not to be recoverable are written off.

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit is the tax payable 
on the current period’s taxable income based on the 
national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements. 

Current tax

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of 
income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the 
taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated 
using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date.  

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences 
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax base of 
those items.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the 
initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a 
result of a business combination) which affects neither 
taxable income nor accounting profit. Furthermore, a 
deferred tax liability is not recognised in relation to taxable 
temporary differences arising from goodwill.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable 
temporary differences arising on investments except 
where the Group is able to control the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible 
temporary differences associated with these investments 
and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against 
which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences 
and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period(s) when the 
asset and liability giving rise to them are realised or settled, 
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by reporting date. The measurement 
of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax 
consequences that would follow from the manner in which 
the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or 
settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax for the period

Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense 
or income in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity. 

52   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auThe Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident 
entities are part of a tax-consolidated group which was 
formed on 3 September 2014. As a consequence, all 
members of the tax-consolidated group are taxed as a 
single entity. The head entity within the tax consolidated 
group is IPH Limited.

Tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred 
tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised 
in the separate financial statements of the members of 
the tax consolidated group using the “separate taxpayer 
within group” approach.

Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised by 
the Company (as head entity in the tax-consolidated group).

Due to the existence of a tax funding arrangement 
between the entities in the tax-consolidated group, 
amounts are recognised as payable to or receivable by 
the Company and each member of the group in relation 
to the tax contribution amounts paid or payable between 
the parent entity and the other members of the tax 
consolidated group in accordance with the arrangement. 
Where the tax contribution amount recognised by each 
member of the tax consolidated group for a particular 
period is different to the aggregate of the current tax 
liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising from 
unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that 
period, the difference is recognised as a contribution from 
(or distribution to) equity participants.

Financial instruments 

Financial assets

Financial assets are classified as either financial 
assets at amortised cost, at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVTOCI) or at fair value through 
profit or loss (FVTPL). Financial assets are initially 
recognised at fair value on the trade date, including, in 
the case of instruments not recorded at fair value through 
profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequently, financial assets are carried at fair value 
(equity investments, trade receivables and derivatives) or 
amortised cost adjusted for any loss allowance (loans and 
other receivables). 

Derivative financial instruments

A derivative is a type of financial instrument typically used 
to manage risk. A derivative’s value changes over time 
in response to underlying variables including interest 
rates or exchange rates and is entered into for a fixed 
period. A hedge is where a derivative is used to manage 
an underlying exposure and the Group uses derivatives 
to manage its exposure to interest rates and foreign 
exchange risk accordingly.

All derivatives are measured at fair value through the 
Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income unless designated and effective as a hedge where 
the hedge accounting provisions apply.

Impairment of financial assets

The impairment approach is based on expected credit 
losses (ECL model) for financial assets held at amortised 
cost and fair value through other comprehensive income. 
Therefore, it is not necessary for a loss event to have 
occurred before credit losses are recognised. Instead, 
a loss allowance is always recognised for ECL and is 
re-measured at each reporting date for changes in those 
expected credit losses. ECL represent a probability-
weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of 
the financial instrument. Because ECL consider both the 
amount and timing of payments, a credit loss arises even 
if the entity expects to be paid in full but later than when 
contractually due.

For financial assets, a credit loss is the present value of the 
difference between: (i) the contractual cash flows that are 
due under the contract; and (ii) the cash flows expected to 
be received.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by 
the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the 
exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount 
is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When 
a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written 
off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries 
of amounts previously written off are credited against the 
allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the 
allowance account are recognised in profit or loss.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and 
at banks, short term deposits with an original maturity 
of three months or less held at call with financial 
institutions, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are 
shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the 
consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

   53

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNote 2. Significant accounting policies Continued >

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from 
customers for services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. Receivables expected to be collected 
within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are 
classified as current assets. All other receivables are 
classified as non-current assets.  

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at 
fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market. They are carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when 
the asset is derecognised or impaired. 

The carrying amount of financial assets is reviewed 
annually by the directors’ to assess whether there is any 
objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired.

Where such objective evidence exists, the Group 
recognises impairment losses.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities include trade payables, other 
creditors and loans from third parties including inter 
group balances.

Non derivative financial liabilities are recognised at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Trade accounts payable comprise the original debt 
less principal payments plus where applicable any 
accrued interest.

Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities 
unless the group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after 
the reporting period.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods 
and services received that remain unpaid at the end of the 
reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current 
liability with the amounts normally paid within 90 days of 
recognition of the liability.

Unearned income is recognised as a liability when 
received and is recognised as revenue once a patent 
service has been provided or completed.

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost 
or valuation of assets less their residual values over 
their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The 
estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation 
method are reviewed at the end of each reporting 
period, with the effect of any changes in estimate 
accounted for on a prospective basis.

Leasehold improvements 

Plant and equipment

 6-15 years 

 2-20 years 

Furniture, fixtures and fittings 

 5-20 years 

Computer equipment 

 2-5 years 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an 
item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the 
difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business 
combination, other than goodwill, are measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an 
acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the 
net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate 
at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised. 
Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently of events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired and it is carried at 
cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment 
losses on goodwill are taken to profit and loss and not 
subsequently reversed.

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite lives that are acquired 
separately are carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

54   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auSubsequent to initial recognition, internally-
generated intangible assets are reported at cost 
less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible 
assets that are acquired separately.

The useful lives of internally generated intangible assets 
are as follows:

Software

3 years

Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, 
or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from 
derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset are recognised in profit or 
loss when the asset is derecognised.

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and other assets that have an indefinite 
useful life are not amortised but are tested annually for 
impairment in accordance with AASB 136 ‘Impairment 
of Assets’. Assets subject to annual depreciation or 
amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever 
events or circumstances arise that indicates that the 
carrying amount of the asset may be impaired.

An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying 
amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount of an asset is defined as the 
higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

For the purposes of impairment, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill 
acquired in a business combination shall, from the 
acquisition date, be allocated to each of the acquirer’s 
cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating 
units, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of 
the combination, irrespective of whether other assets 
or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units 
or groups of units.

Customer relationships

Customer relationships are the assessed value of 
the supply of goods and services that exist at the 
date of acquisition. In valuing customer relationships, 
consideration is given to historic customer retention 
and decay statistics, projected future cash flows and 
appropriate capital charges.

Customer relationships are amortised over a period of 
10 years. The estimated useful lives, residual values and 
amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each 
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate 
accounted for on a prospective basis.

Trademarks

Trademarks are intangible assets with indefinite useful lives 
that are acquired separately and are carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses.

Software acquired

Software acquired through a business combination is 
assessed as the identifiable value of that software at the 
date of acquisition. Acquired software is amortised over a 
period of 4 years.

Internally-generated intangible assets 

Internally-generated intangible assets, including software, 
arising from development (or from the development phase 
of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the 
following have been demonstrated:

 » the technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

 » the intention to complete the intangible asset and use 

or sell it;

 » the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 » how the intangible asset will generate probable future 

economic benefits;

 » the availability of adequate technical, financial and other 
resources to complete the development and to use or 
sell the intangible asset; and

 » the ability to measure reliably the expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during its 
development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated 
intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure 
incurred from the date when the intangible asset first 
meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no 
internally generated intangible asset can be recognised, 
development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in 
the period in which it is incurred.

   55

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
Note 2. Significant accounting policies Continued >

As a practical expedient, AASB 16 permits a lessee not 
to separate non-lease components, and instead account 
for any lease and associated non-lease components as a 
single arrangement. The Group has not used this practical 
expedient.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present 
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
commencement date, discounted using the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is 
subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount 
to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective 
interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to 
reflect the lease payments made.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease 
liability comprise:

 » Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed 
payments), less any lease incentives receivable; and

 » Lease payments that depend on an index rate, 
initially measured using the index or rate at the 
commencement date.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a 
corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) 
whenever:

 » The lease term has changed or there is a significant 
event or change in circumstances, in which case the 
lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised 
lease payments using a revised discount rate; or

 » A lease contract is modified and the lease modification 
is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case 
the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease 
term of the modified lease by discounting the revised 
lease payments using a revised discount rate at the 
effective date of the modification.

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group 
makes adjustments specific to the lease including factors 
such as lease term, country, currency and security. The 
weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to 
lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 4.27%.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate 
are not included in the measurement of the lease liability 
and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are 
recognised as an expense in the period in which the event 
or condition that triggers those payments occurs, and is 
disclosed in note 13(b).

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that the Group will be required to 
settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best 
estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period, 
taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. When a provision is 
measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the 
present obligation, its carrying amount is the present 
value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time 
value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to 
settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a 
third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is 
virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and 
the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Leases

The Group recognises a right-of use-asset and a lease 
liability at the lease commencement date. The right-
of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the 
corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or 
before the commencement day, less any lease incentives 
received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently 
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment. Right-of-use assets are depreciated over 
the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the 
underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the 
underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset 
reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase 
option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over 
the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation 
starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The Group applies AASB 136 to determine whether 
a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any 
identified impairment loss as described in the ‘Impairment 
of assets’ policy.

Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to 
dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on 
which it is located or restore the underlying asset to the 
condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, 
a provision is recognised and measured under IAS 37. To 
the extent that the costs relate to a right-of-use asset, the 
costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.

56   

www.iphltd.com.au30th June 2020

Employee benefits 

Share-based payments

Short and long-term employee benefit 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to 
employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual 
leave, and long service leave when it is probable that 
settlement will be required and they are capable of 
being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee 
benefits, are measured at their nominal values using 
the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of 
settlement. Liabilities recognised in respect of long term 
employee benefits are measured at the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the 
Group in respect of services provided by the employees 
up to reporting date.

Retirement benefit costs

Payments to defined contribution plans are recognised 
as an expense when employees have rendered service 
entitling them to the contributions.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs can include interest, amortisation of 
discounts or premiums relating to borrowings, ancillary 
costs incurred in connection with arrangement of 
borrowings, foreign exchange losses net of hedged 
amounts on borrowings. Borrowings are initially 
recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any 
difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the 
effective interest method.

Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 
Receivables and payables in the consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows 
on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

Equity settled share based compensation benefits are 
provided to employees. Equity settled transactions are 
awards of shares, options or rights, which are provided in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Equity settled share 
based payments are measured at the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the grant date. 

The fair value at the grant date of the equity settled share-
based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over 
the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of equity 
instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding 
increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, 
the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity 
instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision 
of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or 
loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised 
estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity 
settled employee benefits reserve.

Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, 
is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in 
an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will 
take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence 
of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For 
non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are 
appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, are used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and 
minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, 
into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects 
the significance of the inputs used in making the 
measurements (note 23). Classifications are reviewed 
at each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level 
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

   57

2020 Annual ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
Note 2. Significant accounting policies Continued >

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, 
external valuers may be used when internal expertise 
is either not available or when the valuation is deemed 
to be significant. External valuers are selected based 
on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a 
significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from 
one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which 
includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the 
latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with 
external sources of data. 

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial 
year and are no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account 
for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. 

The consideration transferred is the sum of the 
acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred. The consideration 
transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent 
consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-
existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed 
in a business combination are measured initially at their 
fair values at the acquisition date. For each business 
combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is 
measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share 
of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition 
costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses 
the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the 
Group’s operating or accounting policies and other 
pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, 
the Group remeasures its previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and 
the difference between the fair value and the previous 
carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent 
consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is 
recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent 
changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration 
classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or 
loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted 
for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value 
of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-
controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of 
the consideration transferred and the fair value of any 
pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised 
as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the 
pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase, 
the difference is recognised as a gain directly in profit or 
loss on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment 
of the identification and measurement of the net assets 
acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if 
any, the consideration transferred and any previously held 
equity interest. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is 
deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted 
to their present value as at the date of exchange. 
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a 
financial liability. Amounts classified as financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes to fair 
value recognised in profit or loss.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a 
provisional basis. The Group retrospectively adjusts the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises 
additional assets or liabilities during the measurement 
period, based on new information obtained about the 
facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition 
date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier 
of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) 
when the Group receives all the information possible to 
determine fair value.

58   

www.iphltd.com.au30th June 2020

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to the owners of IPH Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in 
ordinary shares issued during the financial year.  

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares 
assumed to have been issued for no consideration in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.  

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors Reports) 
Instrument dated 24 March 2016 and in accordance 
with that Instrument amounts in the annual financial 
report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated.   

Adoption of new accounting standards  

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant 
to its operations and effective for an accounting period 
that begins on or after 1 July 2019.

AASB 16 Leases 

The Group initially adopted AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 
2019. As a result the Group, as a lessee, has recognised 
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities representing its 
obligation to make lease payments. The Group has applied 
AASB 16 using the modified retrospective approach, 
under which the cumulative effect of initial application is 
recognised in retained earnings at 1 July 2019. Accordingly, 
comparative information has not been restated.

Transition

Upon transition the standard allows companies to utilise 
a number of practical expedients. The Group has utilised 
the following:

(i)   All contracts which have previously been classified as 

a lease will continue to be treated as a lease.

(ii)   The same discount rate (the Group’s incremental 

borrowing rate) has been applied to leases with 
similar characteristics (eg. similar lease terms). For 
older long term leases, the comparable government 
bond rates at time of inception of the lease have been 
used as the discount rate.

The Group leases office space in each location in which it 
operates. At transition, for leases classified as operating 
leases under AASB 117, lease liabilities were measured 
at the present value of the remaining lease payments, 
discounted at the Group’s relevant incremental borrowing 
rate as at 1 July 2019. Right-of-use assets were 
measured at their carrying amount as if AASB 16 had 
been applied since the commencement of the lease, 
discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate 
at the date of initial application.

The Group presents right-of-use assets within its own 
line in non-current assets and presents lease liabilities 
as interest bearing lease liabilities in the Statement of 
Financial Position.

Impacts on the financial statements at transition

On transition to AASB 16, the Group recognised right-of-
use assets and additional lease liabilities, recognising the 
difference in retained earnings. The impact on transition 
is summarised below:

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities 

Retained profits 

Reduction in provisions

$000’s

30,087

(31,495)

(818)

2,183

42

The movement in retained earnings reported at the half 
year at 31 December 2019 was recorded as a charge of 
$830k. Following review of the lease accounting transition 
at year end, it was identified that some cash lease 
incentives provided by landlords had not been included 
within the transition models. These incentives have been 
incorporated in the figures above.

   59

2020 Annual Report 
Note 2. Significant accounting policies Continued >

The total value of the Group’s lease liabilities at 1 July 2019 
(after the above impacts for AASB 16) were as follows:

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements,  
estimates and assumptions 

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

$000’s

(5,575)

(30,297)

The following table shows the operating lease commitments 
disclosed in applying AASB 117 leases at 30 June 2019, 
discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date 
of initial application of the lease liabilities recognised in the 
consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the date of 
initial application:

Gross operating lease 
commitments at 30 June 2019

Less: Effect of discounting the 
above amounts

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 
July 2019

$000’s

41,482

(5,610)

35,872

Acquisition of Xenith IP Limited

On 15 August 2019 IPH acquired the remaining interest 
in Xenith IP Limited (XIP) which it did not already own. XIP 
had implemented AASB 16 prior to acquisition and as a 
result right-of-use assets of $20,222,000 and lease liabilities 
of $28,344,000 were recognised in IPH at the date of 
acquisition (refer note 29).

Impacts on financial statements at 30 June 2020

At 30 June 2020, the Group recognised right-of-use lease 
assets of $38,808,000 and lease liabilities of $53,663,000 
as a result of applying AASB 16. Depreciation relating to 
AASB 16 leases was $9,624,000 and additional interest 
expense was $2,268,000.

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the 
financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management 
bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on historical experience and on other various factors, 
including expectations of future events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within 
the next financial year are discussed below.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets

The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events of 
changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether 
goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets 
have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in note 2.   

Customer relationships are finite intangible assets and 
are amortised over their expected life. Assets subject 
to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever 
events or circumstances arise that indicates that the 
carrying amount of the asset may be impaired.

COVID-19

Management have considered the impact of COVID-19 
and the current economic environment on the judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements and adjusted these 
where appropriate. Further detail in respect of the impact 
on the operations of the Group is discussed in detail in the 
Operational and Financial Review of the Directors’ Report.

60   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
The CODM reviews profit before interest, income tax 
and adjustments to the statutory reported results. The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the 
CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial 
statements. The information reported to the CODM is on 
at least a monthly basis.  

Intersegment transactions 

There are varying levels of integration between 
the segments. The integration includes provision 
of professional services, shared technology and 
management services. Intersegment transactions were 
made at market rates. Intersegment transactions are 
eliminated on consolidation.  

Reliance on major customers

Maximum revenue from any customer is less than 3% 
of overall revenue of the Group. Country of origin of 
revenue has not been disclosed as this is commercially 
sensitive information.

Note 4. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments

The Group is organised into three segments: Intellectual 
Property Services Australia & New Zealand; Intellectual 
Property Services Asia; and Adjacent Businesses. 
Adjacent Businesses includes the operations of Wisetime 
(formerly presented as Data Analytics) and Glasshouse 
Advisory (acquired as a subsidiary of XIP). These 
operating segments are based on the internal reports 
that are reviewed and used by the senior executive 
team and Board of Directors (who are identified as the 
Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’)) in assessing 
performance and in determining the allocation of 
resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments. 

Intellectual 
Property Services 
Australia & New 
Zealand

Related to the provision of filing, 
prosecution, enforcement and 
management of patents, designs, 
trade marks and other IP in Australia 
and New Zealand. 

Intellectual 
Property Services 
Asia

Related to the provision of filing, 
prosecution, enforcement and 
management of patents, designs, 
trade marks and other IP in Asia. 

Adjacent 
Businesses

Adjacent businesses include 
Wisetime the autonomous time-
keeping tool and Glasshouse 
Advisory.

   61

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
Note 4. Operating segments Continued >

Intellectual Property Services

30 June 2020 
Consolidated

Australia 
& NZ

Asia

Adjacent  
businesses

Corporate

Intersegment  
eliminations / 
unallocated

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

Revenue

Sales to external customers 

266,059

97,345

2,270

Intersegment sales 

2,528

5,292

Total sales revenue

268,587

102,637

Other revenue

Total revenue

9,062

72

277,649

102,709

-

2,270

473

2,743

-

-

-

2,040

2,040

-

365,674

(7,820)

-

(7,820)

365,674

(7,689)

3,958

(15,509)

369,632

Less: Overheads

(182,066)

(56,622)

(4,612)

(15,218)

14,922

(243,596)

Earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation 
(EBITDA), before adjustments

95,583

46,087

(1,869)

(13,178)

(587)

126,036

Less: Depreciation

(10,002)

(2,482)

Less: Amortisation

(19,147)

(1,225)

Less: Management Charges

3,159

(7,199)

(400)

(110)

-

(273)

(866)

4,037

-

24

3

(13,157)

(21,324)

-

69,593

35,181

(2,379)

(10,280)

(560)

91,555

Segment result:  
(Profit before interest,  
tax and adjustments)

Reconciliation of segment result

Segment result

Adjustments to statutory result:

 » Business acquisition costs

 » New business establishment costs

 » Restructuring expenses

 » Profit on sale of Practice Insight business

 » Impairment of intangible assets

 » Impairment of right-of-use assets and asset write offs

 » Share-based payments

Total adjustments

Interest income

Finance costs

Profit for the period before income tax expense

Reconciliation of segment revenue

Segment revenue

Restructuring

Profit on sale of Practice Insight business

Interest income

Total revenue

62   

91,555

(1,202)

-

(4,127)

-

(1,600)

(3,704)

(2,180)

(12,813)

75

(7,125)

71,692

369,632

452

-

75

370,159

www.iphltd.com.auIntellectual Property Services

30 June 2019 
Consolidated

Australia 
& NZ

Asia

Adjacent  
businesses

Corporate

Intersegment  
eliminations / 
unallocated

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

Revenue

Sales to external customers 

163,344

89,200

Intersegment sales 

856

3,669

Total sales revenue

164,200

92,869

Other revenue

Total revenue

7,446

591

171,646

93,460

-

-

-

477

477

-

-

-

(19)

(19)

-

252,544

(4,525)

-

(4,525)

252,544

(4,390)

4,105

(8,915)

256,649

Less: Overheads

(109,827)

(54,843)

(1,904)

(10,020)

9,638

(166,956)

Earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation 
(EBITDA), before adjustments

61,819

38,617

(1,427)

(10,039)

723

89,693

Less: Depreciation

(1,119)

(233)

Less: Amortisation

(8,510)

(1,169)

Less: Management Charges

2,324

(8,071)

(53)

(519)

-

(145)

(937)

5,748

-

30

-

(1,550)

(11,105)

-

Segment result:  
(Profit before interest,  
tax and adjustments)

54,514

29,144

(1,999)

(5,373)

753

77,038

Reconciliation of segment result

Segment result

Adjustments to statutory result:

 » Business acquisition costs

 » New business establishment costs

 » Restructuring expenses

 » Profit on sale of Practice Insight business

 » Impairment of intangible assets

 » Impairment of right-of-use assests and asset write offs

 » Share-based payments

Total adjustments

Interest income

Finance costs

Profit for the period before income tax expense

Reconciliation of segment revenue

Segment revenue

Restructuring

Profit on sale of Practice Insight business

Interest income

Total revenue

77,038

(3,478)

(31)

(986)

2,857

 -  

-

(2,200)

(3,838)

92

(2,661)

70,632

256,649

-

2,857

92

259,598

   63

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNotes to the Financial Statements

Note 5. Sales revenue

Revenue from the rendering of services

Note 6. Other income

Net realised foreign exchange gain

Net unrealised foreign exchange loss

Dividends received

Profit on sale of Practice Insight businesses

Other income

Commission

Interest

30 June 2020

$’000

365,674

365,674

30 June 2020

$’000

1,732

(1,556)

-

-

1,736

2,498

75

4,485

64   

Consolidated

30 June 2019

$’000

252,544

252,544

Consolidated

30 June 2019

$’000

1,866

(536)

576

2,857

843

1,356

92

7,054

www.iphltd.com.auNote 7. Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Depreciation - Property, plant and equipment

Amortisation - Software development

Depreciation - Right-of-use asset

Amortisation - Acquired intangibles

Total depreciation and amortisation

Employee benefits expense:

Share based payments (note 34)

Superannuation expense

Government COVID-19 stimulus grants1

Other expenses:

Advertising and marketing

Impairment of right-of-use assets and revaluation  
of lease liabilities arising from onerous leases

Impairment of leasehold improvements

Impairment of Watermark trademark

IT and communication

Office expenses

Professional fees

Staff welfare and training

Other

Finance costs: 

Interest on bank facilities – Overdraft

Interest on bank facilities – Loan

Other interest expense – Facility fees

Interest on lease contracts (note 13(b))

Total finance costs

1. Grants received from Asian governments in response to the impact of COVID-19.

$’000

3,533

1,708

5,241

9,624

19,616

34,481

2,180

7,151

(1,071)

825

2,385

1,319

1,600

5,052

2,152

3,006

1,128

11,099

28,566

36

3,779

1,042

4,857

2,268

7,125

$’000

1,550

1,891

3,441

-

9,214

12,655

2,200

3,740

-

575

-

-

-

3,066

1,766

2,732

470

5,630

14,239

21

1,859

781

2,661

-

2,661

   65

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNote 8. Income tax expense

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

Income tax expense                                                                                                                                         

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

(Under)/Over provided in prior years

Aggregate income tax expense 

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: 

Increase in deferred tax assets (note 14)

Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (note 14)

Reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Permanent differences

Equity settled share-based payments

Acquisition costs

Difference in overseas tax rates 

Losses not brought to account

Under / (Over) provision with respect to current tax in prior years

Other

Income tax expense

66   

23,935

(6,859)

(136)

16,940

(1,520)

(5,339)

(6,859)

71,692

21,508

108

(169)

249

21,905

(4,114)

(270)

17,521

(1,144)

(2,970)

(4,114)

70,632

21,190

391

27

329

(4,683)

(3,887)

-

(136)

63

28

(331)

(226)

16,940

17,521

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auNote 9. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand 

Cash at bank 

Term Deposit1

1. Restricted cash cover for bank facilities.

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables from contracts with customers 

Less: loss allowance

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

162

81,898

850

82,910

$’000

314

34,099

850

35,263

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

91,886

(2,754)

89,132

$’000

64,655

(1,249)

63,406

Impairment of receivables

The Group has recognised a loss of $1,855,000 (2019: 
$727,000) in profit or loss in respect of the loss allowance 
for the year ended 30 June 2020. The ageing of the 
impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:   

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

2,396

$’000

1,249

Past due more  
than 91 days

   67

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

1,249

470

1,855

(820)

2,754

$’000

818

-

727

(296)

1,249

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

26,895

2,882

7,073

36,850

$’000

17,289

1,790

3,853

22,932

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables Continued >

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Opening balance 

Additional provisions recognised through business combinations (note 29)

Additional provisions recognised 

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Closing balance 

Past due but not impaired 

Customers with receivable balances past due but without 
provision for impairment, amount to $36,850,000 as at 30 
June 2020 (2019: $22,932,000). The ageing of the past 
due but not impaired receivables are as follows: 

31 to 60 days overdue 

61 to 90 days overdue 

Past due more than 91 days 

Ageing has been calculated with reference to the 
trading terms of local clients (30 days) and international 
clients (90 days). No interest is charged on outstanding 
trade receivables.  

68   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 11. Current assets - investment in financial assets

Current

Investment in equity instruments1  

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

-

-

$’000

39,194

39,194

1. IPH acquired an equity interest of 19.9% in Xenith IP Group on 13 February 2019. This was designated at Fair Value Through Other  
Comprehensive Income. On acquisition of Xenith IP Group on 15 August 2019 this investment formed part of the acquisition cost (note 29).

Note 12. Current assets - other

Prepayments 

Foreign exchange contracts (note 23)

Other current assets 

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

3,697

384

173

4,254

$’000

2,518

28

2,247

4,793

   69

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

14,846

(8,038)

6,808

1,589

(1,359)

230

6,281

(4,228)

2,053

29,093

(24,911)

4,182

13,273

$’000

7,287

(3,376)

3,911

1,024

(853)

171

4,162

(3,118)

1,044

13,119

(11,553)

1,566

6,692

Notes to the Financial Statements

Note 13. Non-current assets 

(a) Property, plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment – at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture, fixtures and fittings – at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment – at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

70   

www.iphltd.com.au30th June 2020

Reconciliations  

Reconciliations of the written down values at the 
beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions 

Disposals / Transfers

Exchange differences 

Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2019

Additions

Additions through business  
combinations (note 29)

Disposals

Impairment

Exchange differences

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Leasehold  
improvements

Plant and  
equipment

Furniture,  
fixtures and 
fittings

Computer  
equipment

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

3,810

596

-

4

(499)

3,911

424

5,366

(240)

(1,319)

(33)

(1,301)

6,808

274

36

(41)

2

(100)

171

80

41

-

-

(3)

(59)

230

829

514

(151)

3

1,270

1,128

(35)

3

6,183

2,274

(227)

12

(151)

(800)

(1,550)

1,044

1,566

6,692

383

913

-

-

(10)

1,230

2,117

3,314

9,634

(2)

-

(30)

(242)

(1,319)

(76)

(277)

(1,896)

(3,533)

2,053

4,182

13,273

   71

2020 Annual Report 
Note 13. Non-current assets Continued >

(b) Leases

The Group enters leases in relation to office space and office equipment.  
The Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases:   

 Right-of-use assets

Premises

Equipment

Balance at 1 July 2019

Adoption of AASB 16

Remeasurements

Additions through business  
combinations (note 29)

Depreciation expense

Impairment arising from onerous leases

Exchange gains / (losses)

Balance at 30 June 2020

$’000

-

29,730

2,562

20,222

(9,475)

(4,661)

162

38,540

$’000

-

357

66

-

(149)

-

(6)

268

Total

$’000

-

30,087

2,628

20,222

(9,624)

(4,661)

156

38,808

Consolidated

Lease liabilities

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

11,076

42,587

53,663

$’000

-

4,472

4,472

Current

Non-current

72   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Depreciation charge - Right-of-use assets

Interest expense (included in finance costs)

Expense relating to variable lease payments not included  
in lease liabilities (included in other expenses)

Income from subleasing of right-of-use assets  
(included in other income)

Impairment of right-of-use assets

Total cash outflow for leases in 2020 was $11,898,000.

(c) Intangibles

Goodwill - at cost

Patents and trade marks - at cost

Capitalised software development - at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Customer relationships

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Less: Impairment

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

9,624

2,268

2,818

(260)

2,385

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

298,038

17,232

315,270

10,792

(6,022)

4,770

212,011

(47,831)

(961)

163,219

483,259

$’000

184,648

4,189

188,837

7,999

(4,518)

3,481

91,911

(28,215)

(961)

62,735

255,053

   73

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNote 13. Non-current assets Continued >

Reconciliations 

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end  
of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Goodwill

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2018

185,223

Additions

Exchange differences

Disposals

Amortisation expense 

-

(3,834)

3,259

-

Patents and  
trade marks

Customer  
relationships

Capitalised  
software  
development

Software  
acquired

Total

$’000

4,237

33

(81)

-

-

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

71,830

-

-

-

4,223

3,583

790

266,303

-

3,616

(2,431)

(671)

(7,017)

(3)

-

3,256

(9,095)

(1,891)

(119)

(11,105)

Balance at 30 June 2019

184,648

4,189

62,735

3,481

(6)

3,003

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

255,053

(536)

3,046

248,620

(1,600)

(21,324)

483,259

Exchange differences

Additions

(530)

-

-

43

-

-

Additions through business 
combinations (note 29)

113,920

14,600

120,100

Impairment1

Amortisation expense

-

-

(1,600)

-

-

(19,616)

(1,708)

Balance at 30 June 2020

298,038

17,232

163,219

4,770

1. On 1 July 2020 Watermark was merged with Griffith Hack and will operate under the Griffith Hack name. As a result, the intangible asset  
relating to the former Watermark trademark has been assessed as having no ongoing economic benefit and hence has been written off. 

74   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
 
Impairment testing 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is 
allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) that are an 
identifiable group of assets that generate cash associated 
with the goodwill. A summary of the goodwill by CGU is 
set out below:

CGU

Spruson & Ferguson Australia

Pizzeys

AJ Park

Spruson & Ferguson (Hong Kong)1

Griffith Hack2

Shelston

Spruson & Ferguson Asia1

Other

Total

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

52,958

68,158

41,424

34,839

54,006

36,992

9,355

306

$’000

52,958

68,158

42,468

20,758

-

-

-

306

298,038

184,648

1. A portion of the Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Xenith has been allocated to Spruson & Ferguson Asia and Spruson & 
Fergusion (Hong Kong) as increased revenue is expected to be attributable to these CGUs as a result of the Xenith acquisiton. 

2. The Griffith Hack CGU includes goodwill previously allocated to Watermark as these entities have been combined going forward. 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined 
primarily utilising a value-in-use calculation and secondly 
based on estimated net selling prices. Value-in-use 
calculations use cash flow projections based on financial 
budgets prepared by management and approved by 
the Board. Cashflows for future years are extrapolated 

using the estimated growth rates stated below. After five 
years a terminal growth rate is assumed and terminal 
value-in-use calculated. The terminal growth rates do not 
exceed the average growth rates that the business has 
experienced and are generally lower than the short term 
growth rates assumed. 

   75

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 13. Non-current assets Continued >

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

CGU

2020

2019

Pre-tax

Post-tax

5 yr EBITDA CAGR

Terminal growth rates

Discount rates1

Spruson & Ferguson Australia

Spruson & Ferguson Asia

Pizzeys

AJ Park

%

4.1

8.2

4.9

4.0

%

4.3

-

7.1

3.8

S&F Hong Kong

13.6

19.4

Griffith Hack

Shelston

6.6

5.9

-

-

%

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

%

15

12.6

15

14.6

13.8

15

15

%

10.5

10.5

10.5

10.5

11.5

10.5

10.5

1. With the exception of S&F Hong Kong which had an increase in discount rate from 
10.5% to 11.5% reflecting the economic environment in that CGU, all other rates have 
remained the same from 2019 to 2020 

The post-tax discount rate has been applied to discount 
the future attributable post-tax cash flows.

At 30 June 2020, the assessed value-in-use for each 
CGU exceeded the carrying amounts of the CGU and no 
impairment loss was recognised.

Impact of possible change in key assumptions

No impairment charge in any CGU would arise as a result 
of the following changes in assumptions: 

 » Holding all assumptions constant, if the discount rate 

increased by 0.5% 

 » Holding all assumptions constant, if the terminal rate 

declined by 0.5% 

In addition to the above sensitivity testing, for Pizzeys and 
Shelston, the carrying value of the respective CGU would 
equal the recoverable amount at any of the following levels:

Pizzeys

Shelston

Discount rate

11.40%

11.10%

Terminal growth rate

1.20%

1.70%

4 Year EBITDA CAGR 
(FY21 to FY25)

1.50%

3.70%

76   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 14. Deferred tax assets/liabilites

Opening  
balance

Recognised in  
profit or loss

Acquisitions

Recognised  
in equity

Closing  
balance

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

The net deferred tax asset comprises the following balances:

Loss allowance

Property, plant and equipment

Provisions

Accrued expenses

Unbilled revenue

Prepayments

Foreign exchange

Transaction costs

Leased assets

Software

Intangible assets -  
Customer relationships 

Intangible assets - Trademarks 

Sundry

Financial instruments

232

374

2,280

749

(408)

(5)

598

841

710

172

25

487

(142)

(733)

(126)

558

(440)

141

-

2,542

936

-

-

(178)

2,965

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

545

399

5,309

1,543

(1,141)

(131)

978

3,366

1,227

2,493

(818)

3,612

(100)

(14)

58

(18,495)

5,735

(36,020)

(405)

973

-

(4,380)

-

138

480

(211)

(159)

-

-

-

-

-

232

(56)

(48,780)

(4,305)

762

211

-

(14,575)

6,859

(31,305)

1,333

(37,688)

   77

Fair value movement on investments

(1,919)

-

1,919

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNotes to the Financial Statements
Note 14. Deferred tax assets/liabilities Continued >

Disclosed as:

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

Note 15. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables 

Sundry creditors and accruals 

Note 16. Current liabilities - provisions

Employee benefits

Provision for onerous contracts

Other provisions

Movement in provision for onerous contracts

Opening balance at beginning of financial year

Additions

Closing balance at the end of financial year

78   

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

22,709

(60,397)

(37,688)

7,793

(22,368)

(14,575)

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

15,064

9,669

24,733

$’000

9,203

9,671

18,874

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

18,577

523

60

19,160

$’000

8,110

-

-

8,110

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

-

523

523

$’000

-

-

-

www.iphltd.com.auNote 17. Non-current liabilities - borrowings

Non Current

Multicurrency loan facility

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

151,238

151,238

65,470

65,470

On 11 February 2019, the Group entered into a facilities 
agreement (‘Agreement’) with HSBC and Westpac which 
refinanced the facilities previously outstanding with ANZ. 
The facilities under the Agreement comprise:    

 » A $90m multicurrency revolving loan facility;  

 » A $100m acquisition term loan facility; and 

 » A $20m revolving credit facility for the general 

corporate purposes of the Group.  

Assets pledged as security 

The bank facility made available by HSBC and Westpac 
is secured by cross guarantee and all assets from IPH 
Limited and a number of its wholly owned subsidiaries. 
The value of current and non-current assets pledged as 
security are as noted on the consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. 

Financing arrangements   

The Agreement has a term of three years maturing  
on 11 February 2022. 

Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to 
the following lines of credit:   

Total facilities

Loan facilities

Working capital facility

Used at the reporting date

Loan facilities

Bank guarantees drawn under working capital facility

Unused at the reporting date

Loan facilities

Working capital facility

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

190,000

20,000

210,000

151,238

151,238

12,813

38,762

7,187

45,949

190,000

20,000

210,000

65,470

65,470

6,100

124,530

13,900

138,430

   79

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 18. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Employee benefits

Provision for onerous contracts

Movement in provision for onerous contracts

Opening balance at beginning of financial year

Additions

Closing balance at the end of financial year

Note 19.  Equity - issued capital 

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

565

643

1,208

$’000

251

-

251

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

-

643

643

$’000

-

-

-

Consolidated

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Shares

Shares

$’000

$’000

Ordinary Class shares - fully paid

214,396,164

197,341,566

402,149

262,763

214,396,164

197,341,566

402,149

262,763

80   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
Movements in ordinary share capital

Opening balance

Balance at 30 June 2019

Note 19. Equity - issued capital Continued >

Date

Shares

$’000

1 July 2018

197,341,566

262,763

197,341,566

262,763

Acquisition of Xenith IP Group Ltd (note 29)

15 August 2019

15,581,683

130,730

Performance and retention rights exercised

28 August 2019

510,320

Dividend reinvestment - final dividend (note 22)

18 September 2019

307,613

Dividend reinvestment - interim dividend (note 22)

13 March 2020

654,982

-

2,879

5,777

Balance at 30 June 2020

214,396,164

402,149

Ordinary shares   

Capital risk management  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in 
dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value and the Company does not have a 
limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting 
in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote.  

Employee Share Trust 

On 1 July 2017, IPH established the Employee Share Trust 
for the purpose of acquiring and allocating shares granted 
through the IPH Employee Incentive Plan. As at 30 June 
2020, the number of shares held by the trust was 579,154 
(2019: 175,917). The Trust acquired 510,320 shares on 
market during the year. 

Share buy-back 

There were no shares bought back during the year ended 
30 June 2020. 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to 
safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital.  

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity 
to invest in a business or company was seen as value 
adding relative to the current Company’s share price at the 
time of the investment. 

The Group is subject to certain financing arrangements 
covenants and meeting these is given priority in all capital 
risk management decisions. There have been no events 
of default on the financing arrangements during the 
financial year.

Dividend reinvestment plan 

The group operates a dividend reinvestment plan. The 
issue price is the average of the daily volume weighted 
average market price of all shares sold by normal trade 
during the 10 days trading days commencing on the 
second trading day following the dividend record date.

   81

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 20.  Equity - reserves

Foreign currency reserve 

Share-based payments reserve

Minority interest acquisition reserve 

Other reserve

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

3,342

7,149

(14,814)

4,791

468

$’000

3,858

4,453

(14,814)

4,478

(2,025)

Foreign currency reserve 

Minority interest acquisition reserve

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences 
arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations to Australian dollars. It is also used 
to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net 
investments in foreign operations. 

This reserve represents the difference between the 
amount by which non-controlling interests are adjusted 
and the fair value of the consideration paid or received, 
where there is no change in control and arose on the initial 
listing of IPH.

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserve

The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity 
benefits provided to employees and Directors as part 
of their remuneration, and other parties as part of their 
compensation for services. Specifically the reserve relates 
to performance rights issued by the Company to its 
employees under its LTIP.  

This reserve includes the following items: 

 » fair value gains or losses on investments in equity 

instruments designated as FVTOCI; and 

 » revaluation of hedging instruments. 

Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and 
previous financial year are presented in the Statement of 
Changes in Equity.

82   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auNote 21. Equity - retained profits

Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year 

Profit after income tax expense for the year attributable to owners of IPH Limited

Transitional impact on adoption of AASB 16 (note 2)

Dividends paid (note 22) 

Retained profits at the end of the financial year 

Note 22. Equity - dividends

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

24,012

54,752

(2,183)

$’000

16,286

53,111

-

(56,536)

(45,385)

20,045

24,012

Interim dividend 

December 2018 - paid 13 March 2019

December 2019 - paid 13 March 2020

Final dividend

June 2018 - paid 12 September 2018

June 2019 - paid 18 September 2019

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Cents per share

$’000

$’000

12.0

13.5

11.0

13.0

-

23,680

28,856

-

-

21,705

27,680

-

On 20 August 2020, the Company declared an ordinary 
dividend of 15 cents per share (franked at 100%)  to be paid 
on 18 September 2020. The dividend value is $32,159,425. 
No provision for this dividend has been recognised in the 
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2020, as it 
was declared after the end of the financial year. 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan was active during the 
financial year. 962,595 shares were issued to participants 
totalling $8,656,199. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan did 
not operate during the comparative year.

   83

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportConsolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

9,100

$’000

1.750

The Group does not trade in derivative instruments for 
speculative purposes. The Group uses different methods 
to measure the different types of risks to which it is 
exposed, including sensitivity analysis in the case of 
interest rate and foreign exchange and ageing analysis for 
credit risk.  

i) Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated 
in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk 
through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial 
transactions and recognised financial assets and financial 
liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the 
entity’s functional currency. The risk is measured using 
sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. The focus 
is on minimising exposure to fluctuations in the rate of the 
United States Dollar (“USD”) and the European Union’s 
Euro (“EUR”) which represent most of the Group’s foreign 
currency exposure.

The Group’s policy, with some minor exceptions, is not 
to hedge against foreign currency risk. The exceptions, 
which are outlined in the table below, relate to foreign 
currency contracts entered into by a number of the 
Group’s acquired subsidiaries to hedge specific risks or 
transactions. The largest net position, against the USD, is 
less than 10% of this exposure.

Note 22. Equity - dividends Continued >

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent  
financial years based on a tax rate of 30%

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking 
account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for 
franking credits that will arise from the payment of the 
amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date.

Note 23. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives 

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks 
to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. The Group’s principal financial 
instruments, other than derivatives, comprise of cash 
and bank loan facilities. The main purpose of financial 
instruments is to manage liquidity and hedge the Group’s 
exposure to financial risks, namely: 

 » foreign currency risk;

 » interest rate risk;

 » liquidity risk; and 

 » credit risk. 

The Group uses derivatives to reduce the Group’s 
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign 
exchange rates. These derivatives create an obligation or 
a right that effectively transfers one or more of the risks 
associated with an underlying financial instrument, asset 
or obligation. Derivative financial instruments that the 
Group uses to hedge its risks include:

 » foreign exchange contracts; and

 » interest rate swaps.

84   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 June 2020 
Current

Foreign 
currency 
(000’s)

Exchange 
rate ($)

< 3 months 
$’000

3 - 6 months 
$’000

> 6 months  
$’000

Fair value 
($'000)

Pay USD / receive AUD

USD 6,800

Pay USD / receive NZD1

USD 1,800

Pay EUR / receive AUD

EUR 977

0.67

0.64

0.60

1 Converted to AUD equivalent at 30 June 2020 spot rate. 

Forward exchange contracts were used in the prior year to 
hedge risk exposures which were not significant.

The Group’s net asset exposure at the reporting date was 
as follows: 

5,997

4,215

-

291

-

1,081

883

537

1,807

-

75

18

384

A$'000

US$'000

€'000

S$000

NZD$000

Other1

348,005

41,491

5,736

9,628

7,137

3,369

243,718

13,208

1,750

9,075

6,402

3,754

30 June 2020

Net asset exposure  
(Local Currency)

 30 June 2019

Net asset exposure  
(Local Currency)

1. Australian dollar equivalent. 

The sensitivity of the Group’s Australian dollar 
denominated Profit or Loss account and Statement 
of Financial Position to foreign currency movements is 
based on a 10% fluctuation (2019: 10% fluctuation) on 

the average rates during the financial year. This analysis 
assumes that all other variables including interest rates 
remain constant. A 10% movement in the average foreign 
exchange rates would have impacted the Group’s profit 
after tax and equity as follows: 

USD

Euro

SGD

NZD

Other currencies

10% Weakening

10% Strengthening

2020 
$'000

2019 
$'000

2020 
$'000

2019 
$000

5,046

1,881

(4,587)

(1,710)

744

729

667

337

283

955

608

375

(677)

(662)

(606)

(306)

(258)

(868)

(553)

(341)

Net exposure to foreign currency risk

7,523

4,102

(6,838)

(3,730)

   85

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
Note 23. Financial instruments Continued >

Interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from its 
borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose 
the Group to interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed 
rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. 
The Group’s policy is to seek to reduce its interest rate 
exposure using interest rate swaps. Instruments in place at 

year end are summarised in the table below: 

Carrying amount

Notional amount

Hedge ranges 

Average  
maturity profile

($'000)

($'000)

% p.a.

years

As at 30 June 2020

Interest rate swaps 

(774)

50,000

0.79-0.92

<5

The group did not enter into any interest rate swaps during 
the 2019 financial year.

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following 
variable rate borrowings outstanding:

Consolidated

Multicurrency loan facility

Net exposure to cash flow  
interest rate risk

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Weighted average 
interest rate

%

1.87

Weighted  
average  
interest rate

%

3.70

Balance

$’000

151,238

151,238

Balance

$’000

65,470

65,470

ii) Liquidity risk

iii) Credit risk

Liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain 
sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts 
as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate 
cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows 
and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default 
on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group. The Group may obtain payment in advance or 
restrict the services offered where appropriate to mitigate 
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position 
and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not 
have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor 
or group of debtors and does not hold any collateral.

iv) Price risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

86   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group presents its derivative assets and liabilities  
on a gross basis.

Derivative financial instruments

Fair value hedge

A fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes 
in fair value of an asset or liability that is attributable 
to a particular risk and could affect the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. Changes in the fair value of 
derivatives (hedging instruments) that are designated as fair 
value hedges are recorded in profit or loss, together with 
any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability 
that are attributable to the hedged risk (hedged item). 

If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of 
a hedged item for which the effective interest method 
is used is amortised to profit or loss over the period to 
maturity using a recalculated effective interest rate.

Cashflow hedge 

A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability 
in cash flows attributable to a particular risk of a highly 
probable forecast transaction or a recognised asset or 
liability. The effective portion of changes in the fair value 
of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges is 
recognised in other comprehensive income in equity via the 
cash flow hedge reserve. Amounts accumulated in equity 
are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the 

hedged item affects profit or loss. Any gain or loss related to 
ineffectiveness is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

At inception of a hedge relationship the Group formally 
designates and documents the relationship between the 
hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with the 
risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking 
the hedge transaction. Both at inception and an ongoing 
basis that the hedging instrument is effective in offsetting 
changes in cash flows and fair values of the hedged 
item attributable to the hedged risk, which is when the 
hedging relationship meets all of the following hedge 
effectiveness requirements:

 » an economic relationship between the hedged item 

and the hedging instrument;

 » effect of credit risk does not dominate the value 

changes that result from that economic relationship; 
and

 » hedge ratio of the designated hedge is the same; that 
is the Group hedges the same quantity of the hedging 
instrument and the hedged item. 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument expires, is terminated, is no longer in an 
effective hedge relationship, or the forecast transaction is 
no longer expected to occur. The fair value gain or loss of 
derivatives recorded in equity is recognised in profit or loss 
over the period that the forecast transaction is recorded 
in profit or loss. If the forecast transaction is no longer 
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately. 

Effects of hedge accounting on the financial position and performance 

The effects of the interest rate swaps on the group’s financial position and performance are as follows:

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Carrying amount (non-current liability)

Notional amount

Maturity date

Hedge ratio

Change in fair value of outstanding hedging instruments since inception of hedge

Change in value of hedged item used to determine hedge effectiveness

Weighted average hedged rate for the year

$’000

(774)

50,000

2023

1:1

(774)

774

1.55%

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

   87

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
Note 23. Financial instruments Continued >

The group has the following derivative financial instruments  
in the following line items in the Statement of Financial Position:

Current assets

Foreign exchange contracts - fair value hedges

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual 
maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have been 
drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities 
are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and 
principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities 
and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in 
the Statement of Financial Position.

The cash flows in the maturity analysis below are not expected to 
occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed below.

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

384

384

774

774

-

-

-

-

Consolidated - 
30 June 2020

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between 1  
and 2 years

Between 2 and 
5 years

Over 5 years

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

%

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non-derivatives 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Sundry creditors and accruals 

Interest-bearing - variable 

-

-

15,064

9,669

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,064

9,669

Lease liabilities

4.23%

14,901

14,087

20,170

13,546

62,704

Multi-option facility

1.87%

2,828

152,888

-

-

155,716

Total non-derivatives

42,462

166,975

20,170

13,546

243,153

88   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auConsolidated - 
30 June 2019

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between 1  
and 2 years

Between 2 and 
5 years

Over 5 years

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

%

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non-derivatives 

Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 

Other payables and accruals 

Interest-bearing - variable 

-

-

Multicurrency loan facility

3.70%

Total non-derivatives

9,203

9,671

2,422

21,296

-

-

-

-

2,422

2,422

67,892

67,892

-

-

-

-

9,203

9,671

72,736

91,610

The following tables detail the Group’s assets and 
liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is 
significant to the entire fair value measurement, being:

Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within 
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at 
the measurement date.

The Board considers that the carrying amount of financial 
assets and financial liabilities recognised in the financial 
statements approximate their fair value.

The table below shows the assigned level for each asset 
and liability held at fair value by the Group:

Consolidated - 30 June 2020

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets measured at fair value

Forward foreign exchange contracts

Total current assets

Financial liabilities measured at fair value

Interest rate swaps

Total non-current liabilities

Consolidated - 30 June 2019

Current assets

Investment in shares

Total current assets

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

384

384

774

774

-

-

-

-

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$’000

$’000

$’000

Total

$’000

384

384

774

774

Total

$’000

39,194

39,194

-

-

-

-

39,194

39,194

   89

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNote 24. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other  
members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Note 25. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for  
services provided by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the auditor of the  
Company, and unrelated firms:

Audit services - Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu  (Australia)

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other assurance services

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Singapore)

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Audit services - unrelated firms 

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$

$

2,979,854

2,295,177

117,899

129,347

95,911

66,302

1,016,866

695,821

4,243,966

3,153,211

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$

$

522,000

341,000

17,500

4,080

539,500

345,080

65,232

65,232

58,302

58,302

Audit or review of the financial statements 

45,984

44,968

Other services - unrelated firms 

Corporate and taxation services

90   

147,500

187,435

193,484

232,403

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auNote 26. Contingent liabilities

Key management personnel

The Group has given bank guarantees in respect 
of leased office premises as at 30 June 2020 of 
$12,813,000  (2019: $6,100,000).

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are 
set out in note 24 and the remuneration report in the 
Directors’ report.

Note 27. Related party transactions

Parent entity 

IPH Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 31.

Transactions with related parties

There were no additional transactions with related parties.

Note 28. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the 
parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Share-based payments reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Parent

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

45,743

313

46,056

37,000

4,478

41,478

116,543

93,860

503,290

354,195

3,874

87,859

4,027

71,417

402,149

262,763

9,450

4,792

(960)

5,705

4,478

9,832

415,431

282,778

   91

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
Note 28. Parent entity information Continued >

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 

Other than the security provided for the debt facility 
agreement as disclosed in note 17, the parent entity had 
no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
as at 30 June 2020 apart from being party to the deed of 
cross guarantee as detailed in note 35.

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at  
30 June 2020.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for 
property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent 
with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2.

Note 29. Business combinations

The acquired business contributed revenues of $107.5m 
and profit after tax of $9.5m to the Group for the period 
from 15 August 2019 to 30 June 2020. For the period prior 
to ownership from 1 July to 14 August 2019, the acquired 
business generated revenues of $13.4m and a loss 
after tax of $3.6m. The loss after tax is due to costs and 
adjustments associated with the acquisition by IPH and is 
not representative of ongoing business.

Consideration transferred

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair 
value of each major class of consideration transferred.

Cash

Equity instruments (15,581,683  
ordinary shares)

Total consideration transferred  
on acquisition date

$’000

46,076

130,730

176,806

38,130

214,936

Acquisitions undertaken in the year ended  
30 June 2020

Recognition of existing investment in XIP 
as part of acquisition value

Xenith IP Group Ltd

Total acquisition value

On 15 August 2019, the Group acquired the remaining 
80.1% of the ordinary shares of Xenith IP Group Limited 
(XIP) which it did not already own under the terms of a 
Scheme of Arrangement valued at $2.15 per Xenith share. 
At the date of acquisition the carrying value of the intial 
investment in XIP was $38,129,622. The Group acquired 
the remaining shares for $176,806,120. The consideration 
was settled by way of issue of 15,581,683 IPH shares and 
cash facilities of $46,075,800, funded by a drawdown on 
IPH’s existing debt facility.    

The Group incurred acquisition related costs in the year 
of $416,000. These costs have been included in business 
acquisition expenses.

Equity instruments issued

$130,730,320 of the purchase price was settled by way 
of the issue of 15,581,683 ordinary shares in IPH to the 
vendors of XIP. The shares issued have been recorded in 
the financial statements at the acquisition date fair value of 
$8.39 per share.

92   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auIdentifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The following table summarises the recognised amounts of assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets - customer relationships

Intangible assets - trademarks

Current tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Interest bearing lease liabilities

Other creditors

Net assets acquired

Goodwill

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date fair value of total consideration transferred

Less: shares issued by company as part of consideration

Less: existing investment in XIP

Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired

Net cash used

The acquisition accounting has been finalised. Since provisionally 
reported at 31 December 2019, adjustments to the opening tax 
values resulted in an increase in deferred tax liabilities of $1.4m 
and a corresponding increase in goodwill of the same amount.

Fair value

$’000

5,752

25,044

7,814

9,634

20,222

120,100

14,600

(115)

(31,305)

(11,045)

(8,565)

(21,100)

(28,344)

(1,676)

101,016

113,920

214,936

214,936

(130,730)

(38,130)

(5,752)

40,324

   93

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
Note 30. Events after the reporting period

Note 31. Interests in subsidiaries

There were no significant events post 30 June 2020 that 
have impacted on the Group.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policies described in note 2:

Beijing Pat SF Intellectual Property Agency Co Ltd5

China

Patent 
attorneys

Australia

Lawyers

100%

Name

AJ Park IP Ltd

AJ Park IP Pty Ltd

AJ Park Law Ltd5

GH Law Pty Ltd2,3,6

GH PTM Pty Ltd2,3,6

Glasshouse Advisory Pty Ltd2,3,6

Griffith Hack Holdings Pty Ltd2,3,6

Intellectual Property Management Pty Ltd2,3,6

IPH Holdings (Asia) Pte Ltd

IPH Services Pty Ltd2,3

IPH (Thailand) Ltd4

Principal place of 
busines/Country of 
incorporation

New Zealand

Australia

Ownership 
interest
30 June 2020

Ownership 
interest
30 June 2019

100%

100%

100%

100%

Principal  
activities

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

New Zealand

Lawyers

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Thailand

Patent 
attorneys

Non trading 
entity

Non trading 
entity

Non trading 
entity

Non trading 
entity

Support 
services

Non trading 
entity

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

49%

49%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Pizzeys Patent & Trade Mark Attorneys Pty Ltd2,3

Australia

Pizzeys Pte Ltd

Singapore

Practice Insight Pty Limited2,3

PT Spruson Ferguson Indonesia

Australia

Data analysis 
and software

Indonesia

Patent 
attorneys

Shelston IP Lawyers Pty Ltd2,3,6

Australia

Lawyers

100%

0%

94   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auName

Shelston IP Pty Ltd2,3,6

Spruson & Ferguson (Asia) Pte Limited

Principal place of 
busines/Country of 
incorporation

Australia

Singapore

Spruson & Ferguson (Hong Kong) Ltd

Hong Kong

Spruson & Ferguson Intellectual Property Agency 
(Beijing) Company Ltd

China

Ownership 
interest
30 June 2020

Ownership 
interest
30 June 2019

100%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Principal  
activities

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

Spruson & Ferguson Lawyers Pty Limited2,3

Australia

Lawyers

100%

100%

Hong Kong

Non trading 
entity

100%

100%

Spruson & Ferguson Limited

Spruson & Ferguson Ltd

Spruson & Ferguson (M) SDN BHD

Spruson & Ferguson (NSW) Pty Limited2,3

Spruson & Ferguson Pty Limited2,3

Spruson & Ferguson (Shanghai) Ltd

Watermark Advisory Services Pty Ltd2,3,6

Watermark Australasia Pty Ltd2,3,6

Watermark Holdings Pty Ltd2,3,6

Thailand

Malaysia

Australia

Australia

China

Australia

Australia

Australia

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

Non trading 
entity

Patent 
attorneys

Patent 
attorneys

Non trading 
entity

Non trading 
entity

Non trading 
entity

Watermark Intellectual Property Lawyers Pty Ltd2,3,6

Australia

Lawyers

100%

Watermark Intellectual Property Pty Ltd2,3,6

WiseTime GmbH

Xenith IP Group Pty Ltd2,3,6

Xenith IP Services Pty Ltd2,3,6

Australia

Germany

Australia

Australia

Patent 
attorneys

Data analysis 
and software

Non trading 
entity

Support 
services

100%

100%

1.  IPH Limited is the head entity within the tax consolidated group.
2.  These companies are members of the tax consolidated group. 
3.  These wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a deed of cross guarantee with IPH limited pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies)  

Instrument 2016/785 and are relieved from the requirements to prepare and lodge an audited financial report (note 39).

4.  The Group holds 90.6% of the voting rights and thus has control of this entity.
5.  These entities have Alliance Agreements with Group entities which results in consolidation in the IPH Group for Accounting purposes.
6.  These entites were acquired by IPH Group in the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

   95

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportNote 32. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

54,752

$’000

53,111

34,481

12,655

1,600

3,704

1,556

2,268

2,180

(682)

(9,100)

6,291

(3,658)

(4,402)

-

(53)

881

-

-

536

-

2,200

(7,787)

(3,718)

(2,179)

4,115

3,906

(202)

(926)

(161)

89,818

61,549

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment of Intangible assets

Onerous lease and write downs

Unrealised foreign exchange

Interest on lease liabilities

Share-based payments

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(Increase) in deferred tax assets

Decrease/(Increase) in other assets

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in provision for income tax

Increase in other liabilties

(Decrease) in deferred revenue

Increase/(Decrease) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

96   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auNote 33. Earnings per share

Profit after income tax

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of IPH Limited

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  
calculating basic earnings per share 

Options over ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in  
calculating diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

54,752

54,752

$’000

53,111

53,111

Number

Number

211,828,389

197,341,566

755,802

1,193,492

212,584,191

198,565,456

Cents

25.85

25.76

Cents

26.91

26.75

Note 34. Share-based payments

On 24 October 2014, the Long Term Incentive Plan 
(‘LTIP’) was adopted by the Board of Directors and was 
established to attract, motivate and retain key staff. 
Participation in the LTIP is at the Board’s discretion and no 
individual has a contracted right to participate in the LTIP 
or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

Retention rights   

Each retention right issued under the LTIP converts 
into one ordinary share of IPH Limited on exercise. No 

amounts are paid or payable by the recipient of the 
retention right, and the retention rights carry neither rights 
to dividends nor voting rights. The retention rights are 
treated as in substance options and accounted for as 
share-based payments.

A portion of the aggregate retention rights granted will 
vest at each twelve month anniversary of the grant date; 
vesting is conditional on continued employment.

Set out below are summaries of the rights granted under 
the plan:

Grant Date

Vesting  
Date

Exercise 
price

Balance  
at the start  
of year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

19 August 2016

1 August 2019

$0.00 

73,411

Total Retention Rights

73,411

-

-

(70,303)

(3,108)

(70,303)

(3,108)

-

-

   97

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 34. Share-based payments Continued >

Revised IPH Limited Employee Incentive Plan - 
November 2016   

A new incentive plan, the IPH Limited Employee Incentive 
Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), was approved at the AGM 
on 16 November 2016. This plan replaces the existing 
Long Term Incentive Plan and Retention Rights Plan. 
Each performance right issued under the Incentive 
Plan converts into one ordinary share of IPH Limited on 
exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient 
of the performance right, and the performance rights 

carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. The 
performance rights are treated as in substance options 
and accounted for as share-based payments.

The conditions attached to rights issued under 
the Incentive Plan can be in the form of a retention 
requirement or other Key Performance Indicator (KPI) 
metric for the Group, business unit and individual. 

Movement in Performance Rights issued under the new 
Incentive Plan during the financial year were:

Final  
vesting  
Date

Exercise 
price

Balance  
at the start  
of year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

Grant Date

Retention -  
7 Jun 17

Retention -  
22 Feb 18

Retention -  
7 May 18

1 June 20201

$0.00 

10,684

5 Feb 20211

$0.00 

3,685

9 Apr 20222

$0.00 

43,479

-

-

-

-

-

(10,684)

(1,382)

(2,303)

-

-

(14,493)

(14,493)

14,493

(709,487)

(7,909)

-

KPI - FY193

31 Aug 2019

$0.00 

717,396

KPI - FY204

31 Aug 2020

$0.00 

-

905,496

-

(569,610)

335,886

Total Performance Rights

775,244

905,496

(725,362)

(604,999)

350,379

1. Annual vesting at the following rates: 20% first vesting date, 30% second and 50% final vesting date
2. Annual vesting of 25% of the award
3. Rights were issued in 3 tranches with grant dates of 6 Sept 18, 26 Nov 18 and 28 Feb 18
4. Rights were issued in 3 tranches with grant dates of 11 Oct 19, 1 Nov 19 and 4 Dec 19

The performance rights that vest are converted into shares 
and held on behalf of the employee in in the IPH Employee 
Share Trust for a further three years. The employees 
receive dividends whilst the shares are in trust but are 
unable to trade the shares. Shares are forfeited should 
the employee cease to be an employee during the three 
year holding period. A share based payment charge 
is recognised in the profit and loss account during this 
period of restriction.

for the performance period must be at least equal to the 
Minimum EPS Target.

EPS Targets for the FY18 and FY19 plans are:

 » Minimum EPS Target: 7% CAGR in EPS over the three 
year performance period ending on 30 June; and

 » EPS Target: 15% CAGR in EPS over the three year 

performance period ending on 30 June. 

Vesting of Rights is as follows:

IPH Executives - Long Term Incentive 

 » Less than 7% CAGR in EPS over the Performance 

An executive long term incentive was introduced during 
FY18. Performance rights vest subject to achievement of 
a minimum compound annual growth rate in EPS over the 
performance period. The Board will determine a target for 
EPS for the performance period. For vesting to occur, EPS 

Period - Nil vesting

 » Equal to 7% CAGR in EPS over the performance Period 

- 20% vesting

 » Greater than 7% CAGR in EPS up to and including 10% 
CAGR - straight line vesting between 20% and 65%   

98   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » Greater than 10% CAGR in EPS up to and including 15% 
CAGR - straight line vesting between 65% and 100%

 » At or above 15% CAGR in EPS over the  
Performance Period - 100% vesting

EPS Targets for the FY20 plan:

Vesting of Rights is as follows: 

 » Less than 5% CAGR in EPS over the  
Performance Period - Nil vesting

 » Equal to 5% CAGR in EPS over the  
Performance Period - 25% vesting

 » Minimum EPS Target: 5% CAGR in EPS over the three 

 » Greater than 5% CAGR in EPS up to and including 

year performance period ending on 30 June

12.5% CAGR - pro-rated vesting on a straight line basis

 » EPS Target: 12.5% CAGR in EPS over the three year 

 » At or above 12.5% CAGR in EPS over the Performance 

performance period ending on 30 June 

Period - 100% vesting

Grant Date

Final  
vesting  
Date

Exercise 
price

Balance  
at the start  
of year

Granted

Exercised

LTI - 20 Nov 17

1 Sept 2020

$0.00 

288,811

LTI - 26 Nov 18

1 Sept 2021

$0.00 

366,493

-

-

LTI - 22 Nov 19

1 Sept 2022

$0.00 

-

377,044

Total LTI Performance Rights

655,304

377,044

-

-

-

-

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

(72,203)

216,608

(29,802)

336,691

-

377,044

(102,005)

930,343

Fair value of retention and performance rights granted

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $8.19 (2019: $6.01).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at the end of the financial year  
was 1.04 years (2019: 0.9 years).

The weighted fair value of the rights granted during the year is $7.71 (2018: $5.15).

Valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value of rights at the grant date, are as follows:

Initial Incentive Plan - Oct 2014

Grant Date

Retention rights

19 August 20161

1. Expected volatility and risk free rate not included in this valuation

Vesting  
Date

Share  
price at  
grant date

Exercise  
price

Dividend 
yield

Fair value at 
grant date

30 June 2019

$5.80 

$0.00 

4.00%

$5.17 

   99

30th June 20202020 Annual Report 
 
Revised IPH Limited Incentive Plan - November 2016

Professional Staff and Senior Management

Grant Date

IPH Limited Employee Incentive Plan

Vesting  
Date

Share  
price at  
grant date

Exercise  
price

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free  
interest rate

Fair value  
at grant  
date

Retention - 22 Feb 181,2

5 Feb 2021

$3.74 

$0.00 

6.30%

2.00%

$3.25 

Retention - 7 May 182,3

9 April 2022

$3.86 

$0.00 

6.30%

2.08%

$3.32 

KPI FY19 - 6 Sep

31 Aug 2019

$5.65 

$0.00 

5.20%

1.94%

$5.37 

KPI FY19 - 26 Nov

31 Aug 2019

$5.40 

$0.00 

5.20%

1.91%

$5.19 

KPI FY19 - 28 Feb

31 Aug 2019

$6.06 

$0.00 

4.80%

1.73%

$5.91 

KPI FY20 - 11 Oct

31 Aug 2020

$8.16 

$0.00 

3.90%

0.70%

$7.88 

KPI FY20 - 1 Nov

31 Aug 2020

$8.05 

$0.00 

3.90%

0.83%

$7.79 

KPI FY20 - 4 Dec

31 Aug 2020

$8.07 

$0.00 

3.90%

0.77%

$7.84 

1. Annual vesting at the following rates: 20% first vesting date, 30% second and 50% final vesting date.
2. Risk free interest rate and fair value at grant date are at the weighted average of the rights issued.
3. Annual vesting of 25% of the award.

IPH Executives - Long Term Incentive

Grant Date

Vesting  
Date

Share 
price at  
grant date

Exercise  
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend  
yield

Risk-free 
interest  
rate

Fair value  
at grant  
date

LTI - 20 Nov 2017

1 Sept 2020

$5.64 

$0.00 

32.00%

5.00%

1.89%

$4.91 

LTI - 26 Nov 20181

1 Sept 2021

$5.40 

$0.00 

5.20%

2.07%

$4.68 

LTI - 22 Nov 20191

1 Sept 2022

$8.20 

$0.00 

3.90%

0.74%

$7.36 

1. Expected volatility not included in this valuation.

Amounts recognised in the Financial Statements

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, an expense  
of $2,180,000 was recognised in the Statement of Profit or  
Loss in relation to equity settled share based payment  
awards. (June 2019: $2,200,000)

100   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.au 
 
 
 
Note 35. Deed of cross guarantee

The members of the Group party to the deed of cross 
guarantee are detailed in note 31. The consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income and consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
of the entities party to the deed of cross guarantee are:

Revenue

Other income

Expenses

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets and intangibles

Occupancy expenses

Business acquisition costs

Agent fee expenses

Insurance expenses

Travel expenses

Other expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

220,755

114,690

44,146

43,781

(79,969)

(36,319)

(6,119)

(24,472)

(711)

(1,120)

-

(8,614)

(3,396)

(3,583)

(66,632)

(34,300)

(1,334)

(1,369)

(17,724)

(6,473)

58,978

(1,129)

(1,379)

(8,982)

(2,669)

58,100

(12,098)

(10,645)

46,880

47,455

313

47,193

4,478

51,933

   101

30th June 20202020 Annual Report30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

46,880

46,880

47,193

47,193

63,970

58,273

7,536

47,455

47,455

51,933

51,933

16,112

49,409

45,086

129,779

110,607

9,794

27,509

3,271

-

284,201

175,044

98,878

21,755

442,136

571,915

91,488

7,660

277,463

388,070

Note 35. Deed of cross guarantee Continued >

Profit for the year is attibutable to:

Owners of IPH Limited

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year is attibutable to:

Owners of IPH Limited

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Investments in subsidiaries

Deferred tax

Total non-current assets

Total assets

102   

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.iphltd.com.auCurrent liabilities

Trade and other payables

Income tax

Provisions

Interest bearing lease liabilities

Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Interest bearing lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

$’000

$’000

16,990

(4,361)

15,898

6,567

1,832

10,256

4,576

6,673

-

121

36,926

21,626

151,238

40,735

32,748

774

2,791

228,286

265,212

65,470

20,929

-

-

4,724

91,123

112,749

306,703

275,321

289,574

262,748

9,261

7,868

958

11,615

306,703

275,321

   103

30th June 20202020 Annual ReportDirectors’ Declaration

,
In the Directors

 opinion:  

 » the attached financial statements and notes comply 
with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 
and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements;

 » the attached financial statements and notes comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board as described in note 2 to the financial 
statements;

 » the attached financial statements and notes give a 
true and fair view of the Group’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the 
financial year ended on that date; and

 » there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 

Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

At the date of this declaration, the company is 
within the class of companies affected by ASIC 
Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 
2016/785. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee 
is such that each company which is party to the deed 
guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds 
to believe that the company and the companies to 
which the ASIC Corporations Instrument applies, as 
detailed in note 35 to the financial statements, will as 
a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities 
to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue 
of the deed of cross guarantee.

The Directors have been given the declarations 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Dr. Andrew Blattman  
Managing Director
20 August 2020, Sydney

104    www.iphltd.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent 
Auditor’s  
Report

2020 Annual Report

   105
   105

2020 Annual ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Grosvenor Place 
225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Tel:  +61 2 9322 7000 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of  
IPH Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of IPH Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and 
the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(i)  

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial 
performance for the year then ended; and   

(ii)  

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation.  

106    www.iphltd.com.au

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the 
Key Audit Matter 

Recoverability of goodwill and intangible 
assets  

As at 30 June 2020, goodwill and intangible assets 
totalled $298.0 million and $185.2 million 
respectively, of which $68.2 million relates to the 
Pizzeys cash generating unit (“CGU”), and $37.0 
million relates to the Shelston CGU as disclosed in 
note 13(c). 

As set out in note 13(c), for the Pizzeys CGU, a 
decline in the 4 year EBITDA CAGR from 4.9% to 
1.5% or an increase in the post tax discount rate 
from 10.5% to 11.4% would result in the carrying 
value of the Pizzeys CGU being equal to the 
recoverable amount. 

Similarly, as also set out in note 13(c), for the 
Shelston CGU, a decline in the EBITDA CAGR from 
5.9% to 3.7% or an increase in the post tax discount 
rate from 10.5% to 11.1% would result in the 
carrying value of the Shelston CGU being equal to 
the recoverable amount.  

The determination of the recoverable amount of 
goodwill and intangible assets is complex and 
requires management to exercise significant 
judgement in particular in determining the key 
assumptions used in cash flow projections, such as:  

 

 
 

short term budgeted revenue and EBITDA, 
particularly in light of current economic 
uncertainty caused by COVID-19;  
long term growth rates; and   
discount rates. 

Accounting for the acquisition of Xenith IP 
Group Pty Ltd (“XIP”) 

As disclosed in note 29, on 15 August 2019 IPH 
Limited acquired XIP and in accordance with the 
requirements of AASB 3 Business Combinations 
(“AASB 3”) IPH have recorded the fair value of the 
assets acquired and assumed liabilities on 
acquisition date. The consideration was $214.9 
million and goodwill of $113.9 million was 
recognised on acquisition.  

Accounting for an acquisition is a complex and 
judgemental exercise, requiring management to 
determine:  

• 

• 

the fair value of the total purchase 
consideration including any deferred 
amounts;  
the identifiable intangible assets such as 
customer contracts and relationships, to 
be recognised separately from goodwill; 
and 

Our procedures performed in conjunction with our 
valuation specialists, included, but were not limited to: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

obtain an understanding of management’s 
process to assess the recoverable amount of 
goodwill and intangible assets including the 
preparation of discounted cash flows models, and 
budgeting and forecast processes; 

assessing the appropriateness of management’s 
discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models; 

agreeing the cash flow projections used in the 
DCF model to Board approved forecasts; 

consideration of the impact of COVID-19 on 
current year actual cash flows and future forecast 
cash flows, with specific focus on revenue and 
EBITDA forecasts; 

assessing the historical accuracy of 
management’s forecasting by comparing actual 
results to budgeted results for preceding years; 

challenging the key assumptions and estimates 
used by management in their DCF models, 
including:  

o  analysis of long term growth rates by 

reference to industry data and external 
economic outlook; and  

o  determining our independent expectation of 

an appropriate discount rate range; 

challenging and evaluating the appropriateness 
of management’s sensitivity analysis; and 

evaluating the appropriateness of disclosures 
made in the financial report against the relevant 
accounting standards. 

Our procedures performed in conjunction with our 
valuation specialists, included, but were not limited to: 

o 

o 

o 

obtaining a detailed understanding of the terms 
and conditions of the Scheme of Implementation 
Deed including the relevant purchase 
consideration and assessing management’s 
accounting treatment; 

evaluating the competence, capability and 
objectivity of management’s external expert and 
performing a detailed review of their signed 
valuation report to understand the scope of their 
engagement and any limitations in the report; 

challenging the appropriateness of the values 
attributed to the acquired intangible assets 
assumed by:  

2020 Annual Report

   107

IPH Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit responded to the 
Key Audit Matter 

• 

the allocation of goodwill to the CGUs that 
are expected to benefit from the synergies 
of the business combination. 

o 

o 

o 

assessing the identification and 
valuation of customer relationships and 
the appropriateness of the amortisation 
rate; 

analysing cash flow assumptions 
including revenue growth rates, gross 
margin and contributory asset charges; 

assessing the discount rate used and 
challenging the reasonableness of the 
valuation outputs; 

o 

o 

challenging management’s qualitative and 
quantitative basis for the allocation of the 
acquired goodwill; and 

evaluating the appropriateness of disclosures 
made in the financial report against the relevant 
accounting standards. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors’ 
Report, which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and also includes the following 
information which will be included in the Group’s annual report (but does not include the financial report and 
our auditor’s report thereon): The IPH Group, The IPH Story, Chairman’s Letter, Operational Highlights, 
Financial Highlights, CEO’s Report and Shareholder Information, which is expected to be made available to 
us after that date.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the 
financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, 
based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the Chairman’s Letter, Chief Executive Officer’s Report, Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Information, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate 
the matter to the directors and use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, 
or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 

108    www.iphltd.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control.  

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 

that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.  

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate 
threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

2020 Annual Report

   109

IPH Limited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in section 5 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of IPH Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

H Fortescue 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Sydney, 20 August 2020 

110   

www.iphltd.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder 
information

2020 Annual Report

   111
   111

IPH Limited2020 Annual ReportShareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2020. 

Distribution of equitable securities 

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:  

Range

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

Securities

%

Number of  
shareholders

191,865,905

89.49

9,037,292

4,911,838

7,199,904

1,381,225

4.22

2.29

3.36

0.64

214,396,164

100.00

66

401

674

2,825

3,030

6,996

283

Unmarketable Parcels

6,079

0.00

112    www.iphltd.com.au

 
 
 
IPH Limited

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 

The names of the twenty largest registered holders of quoted equity securities as at 31 August 2020 are listed below: 

Rank

Name

A/C designation

31 Aug 2020

%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

82,905,431

38.67%

40,482,032

18.88%

14,943,166

6.97%

14,542,951

6.78%

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 



5,605,629

2.61%

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  

(AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

SETDOR PTY LIMITED 

TALABAH PTY LIMITED 

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED 



3,846,800

1.79%



3,833,023

1.79%

2,200,291

1.03%

2,100,000

0.98%

1,767,175

0.82%

1,265,922

0.59%

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 



1,251,280

0.58%

WOMBEE PTY LTD 



1,000,654

0.47%

WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 



878,460

0.41%

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 



792,412

0.37%

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA)  

LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

AMP LIFE LIMITED 

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES  

(AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 

670,665

0.31%

666,957

0.31%

665,000

0.31%

644,527

0.30%

20

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 

IPH EMP SHARE TST

579,154

0.27%

Total

Balance of register

Grand total

The above table includes shareholders that may hold shares for the benefit of third parties.

180,641,529

84.26%

33,754,635

15.74%

214,396,164

100.00%

2020 Annual Report

   113

 
 
Shareholder Information

Geography distribution 

Securities

%

No. of holders

213,534,127

99.60

6,898

31 Aug 2020

%

98.60

700

10,000

3,822

5,332

3,332

974

3,900

731,597

1,320

37,742

1

1,657

8,000

38,755

12,655

1,900

350

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.34

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.00

1

1

1

1

2

1

3

66

1

6

1

1

1

4

6

1

1

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.04

0.94

0.01

0.09

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.06

0.09

0.01

0.01

214,396,164

100.001

6,996

100.001

AUSTRALIA

BAHRAIN

DENMARK

FRANCE

HONG KONG

INDONESIA

JAPAN

MALAYSIA

NEW ZEALAND

PHILIPPINES

SINGAPORE

SOUTH AFRICA

SWEDEN

THAILAND

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED STATES

VANUATU

VIETNAM

Total

1. May not add up to 100 due to rounding

114    www.iphltd.com.au

IPH Limited

Number  
on Issue

Number  
of holders

1,280,723

166

Unquoted equity securities

Performance Rights

Substantial holders

The names of substantial shareholders of the Company’s ordinary shares as at 31 August 2020 (holding no less than 5%)  
who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Holder

Date of last  
notice received

Number of  
securities

Percentage of  
issued capital1

Paradice Investment Management Pty Ltd

19 August 2019

13,185,819

The Vanguard Group                                   

27 May 2019

11,076,840

Invesco Australia Ltd

27 July 2020

10,995,377

6.18%

5.19%

5.12%

1.    Percentage of issued securities at 31 August 2020

Voting rights 

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Restricted securities

There are no restricted securities. 

2020 Annual Report

   115

 
Shareholder Information

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

Voting rights

At a general meeting, a shareholder present in person 
or by proxy, attorney or representative has one vote on a 
show of hands and on a poll has one vote for each fully 
paid share held.

Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by a show 
of hands unless a poll is demanded in the manner 
described in the Company’s Constitution. Consistent 
with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations, the Chairman will demand a poll 
in relation to all substantive resolutions at a meeting of 
shareholders. If there are two or more joint holders of a 
share and more than one of them is present at a general 
meeting, in person or by proxy, attorney or representative, 
and tenders a vote in respect of the share, the Company 
will count only the vote cast by, or on behalf of, the 
shareholder by the joint holder whose name appears first 
in the Company’s register of shareholder.

The quorum required for a meeting of members is the 
lesser (by number) of: five shareholders present in person; 
or shareholders present in person representing at least 10 
per cent of the voting shares. 

Shareholder questions

Shareholders can submit a written question to the 
Company or the Company’s auditor in regard to the AGM 
or any of the proposed resolutions to be considered at 
the AGM, using the form supplied with the Notice of AGM 
distributed to shareholders.

Information about IPH

Information about IPH Limited including company 
announcements, presentations and reports can be 
accessed at www.iphltd.com.au.

IPH will hold its 2020 Annual General Meeting as a virtual 
meeting on Thursday, 19 November 2020, commencing 
at 10.30am (AEDT). Shareholders can attend the virtual 
Annual General Meeting through the online platform: 
https://agmlive.link/IPH20

IPH Limited is listed on the ASX and its ordinary shares are 
quoted under the ASX code ‘IPH’.

Annual report

Amendments to the Corporations Act 2001 have 
changed the obligations of companies regarding the 
provision of annual reports to shareholders. The default 
option for receiving annual reports has changed from a 
printed copy to an electronic copy via IPH’s website at 
www.iphltd.com.au.

Verification process 

During the FY20 period, IPH has implemented 
additional processes to verify the periodic corporate 
reports it has prepared and released during FY20, 
where those reports were not subject to audit or 
review by an external auditor, to satisfy itself that each 
report was materially accurate and balanced and 
provided investors with appropriate information to 
make investment decisions. This verification process 
was applied to the sections of this Annual Report 
not audited or reviewed by an external auditor. The 
verification processes used included documenting the 
sources of information and undertaking consultation 
within IPH or with external parties. The Board or, where 
appropriate, Board Committees, have reviewed and 
approved each periodic corporate report prepared and 
released by IPH during FY20. 

Online voting

Shareholders can lodge voting instructions 
electronically either as a direct vote or by appointing a 
proxy for the 2020 AGM. The information required to log 
on and use online voting is shown on the voting form 
distributed to shareholders with the Notice of Annual 
General meeting.

116    www.iphltd.com.au

IPH Limited

Level 24 
Tower 2, Darling Park 

201 Sussex Street,  

Sydney, NSW 2000 

Australia

Phone: +61 2 9393 0301  
Email: info@iphltd.com.au

Cover image: Buildings in the centre 

of Auckland, New Zealand

IPH Limited  |  ABN 49 169 015 838

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www.iphltd.com.au

YEAR ENDED

30TH JUNE