Quarterlytics / Industrials / Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication / Insteel Industries, Inc.

Insteel Industries, Inc.

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Industry Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication
Employees 929
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FY2008 Annual Report · Insteel Industries, Inc.
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Insteel IndustrIes
2008 Annual Repor t

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Net Sales
(in millions)

Diluted Earnings Per Share 
From Continuing Operations 

Return on Total Capital(1)

$353.9

$2.47

29.7%

 27.9%

$329.5

$297.8

$1.86

$1.33

18.2%

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

Financial HigHligHts

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

2008

2007

2006

Operating Results:

 Net sales
 Gross profit

 % of net sales

 Earnings from continuing operations

 % of net sales

 Net earnings

Per share Data:

 Basic:

 Earnings from continuing operations
 Net earnings

 Diluted:

 Earnings from continuing operations
 Net earnings

 Cash dividends declared

Returns:

 Return on total capital(1)
 Return on shareholders’ equity(2)

Financial Position:

 Cash and cash equivalents
 Total assets
 Total long-term debt
 Shareholders’ equity

cash Flows:

$ 353,862
86,755

$ 297,806
56,061

$ 329,507
70,871

24.5%

18.8%

21.5%

$  43,717

$  24,284

$  34,377

12.4%

8.2%

10.4%

$  43,752

$  24,162

$  33,040

$ 

2.49
2.49

2.47
2.47
0.62

$ 

1.34
1.33

1.33
1.32
0.12

$ 

1.88
1.80

1.86
1.79
0.12

27.9%
27.9%

18.2%
18.2%

29.7%
31.3%

$  26,493
228,220
—
169,847

$  8,703
173,529
—
143,850

$  10,689
166,596
—
122,438

 Net cash provided by operating activities of  
  continuing operations
 Capital expenditures
 Depreciation and amortization
 Repurchases of common stock
 Cash dividends paid

$  36,808
9,456
7,769
8,691
2,141

$  17,065
17,013
6,209
—
2,176

$  42,650
18,959
5,107
8,529
2,222

(1)Earnings from continuing operations/(average total long-term debt + average shareholders’ equity).
(2)Earnings from continuing operations/average shareholders’ equity.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Welded Wire reinforcement 

(% of Net SaleS: 2008—55%, 2007—56%, 2006—54%)

Prefabricated  reinforcement  consisting  of  high-strength,  cold-drawn  or  cold-rolled  wires  that   
are  welded  together  in  square  or  rectangular  grids  according  to  customer  requirements.  Wire 
intersections  are  electrically  resistance-welded  by  a  computer-controlled  continuous  automatic 
welder that uses pressure and heat to fuse all wires in their proper position, creating a consistent 
high-quality weld and providing the required reinforcing properties.

EnginEErEd Structural MESh

Engineered made-to-order product that is used as the primary reinforcement in concrete elements or structures, 
frequently serving as a replacement for hot-rolled rebar.

Plant locationS
Dayton, Texas • Mount Airy, North Carolina

cuStoMEr SEgMEntS
Precast and Prestressed Producers • Rebar Fabricators • Distributors

End uSES
Nonresidential Construction

concrEtE PiPE rEinforcEMEnt

Engineered made-to-order product that is used as the primary reinforcement in concrete pipe and box culverts for 
drainage and sewage systems, water treatment facilities and other related applications.

Plant locationS
Dayton, Texas • Mount Airy, North Carolina • Wilmington, Delaware

cuStoMEr SEgMEntS
Concrete Pipe and Precast Producers

End uSES
Nonresidential Construction • Residential Construction

Standard WEldEd WirE rEinforcEMEnt

Secondary reinforcing product that is produced in standard styles for crack control applications in residential and 
light nonresidential construction, including driveways, sidewalks and a wide range of slab-on-grade applications.

Plant locationS
Dayton, Texas • Hickman, Kentucky • Mount Airy, North Carolina • Wilmington, Delaware

cuStoMEr SEgMEntS
Rebar Fabricators • Distributors

End uSES
Nonresidential Construction • Residential Construction

42" SINGLE SLOPE CONCRETE BARRIER SSCB(1)-99 And SSCB(2)-00  Cast In Place - Texas DOTVX12-D16/D14  78"Wide(2.5,2.5) X 31'-1"Long(24,1)  2.5Oh,2,8@4,10,8@4,2,2.5OhINSTEEL WIREPRODUCTS R1373 Boggs DriveMount Airy, N.C. 27030Tel. 800-334-9504Title:Customer:Project:Date:          Insteel Dwg. #:  Description:Date:Cust. P.O. #:IWP Order #:Customer Approval:Signiture:Mark No:Quantity:10-26-06VX12-D16/D1478"Wide(2.5,2.5) X 31'-1"Long(24,1)42" Single Slope Concrete Barrier (Cast In Place)SSCB(1)-99 And SSCB(2)-00 (Cast In Place)  Texas DOT30' Coverage - 12" Minimum Lap434"8"4" Pin Dia.Elong. = .577"D16 X 31'-1"TypD1429 sp. @ 12"o/cHold (+0,-1)71316"434"71316"2'1'-8716"11316"11316"3'-334"10"4"4"4"4"4"4"4"4"4"2"4"4"4"4"4"4"2.5"4"2"2.5"3'-6"Hold3'-11316"06-DS-118  (210)134"2516"Cl.Cl.Prestressed concrete strand 

(% of NET SAlES: 2008—45%, 2007—44%, 2006—46%)

High-strength  seven-wire  reinforcement  consisting  of  six  cold-drawn  wires  that  are  continuously 
wrapped around a center wire forming a strand, which is then heat-treated while under tension to 
impart low relaxation characteristics and increase the working range of the product.

PC strand is used to impart compression forces into prestressed concrete elements and structures, 
which  may  be  either  pretensioned  or  posttensioned.  Pretensioned  means  that  the  strands  are   
tensioned to their design load and anchored at the ends of a form. After the concrete has been placed 
and allowed to cure to sufficient strength, the load on the strand is transferred from the external 
anchors to the cured member, creating compression forces within the element, or “prestressing” it. 
Posttensioned means that the strands are tensioned after the concrete has been placed and allowed 
to cure.

PlAnt lOcAtiOns
Gallatin, Tennessee • Sanderson, Florida

custOMER sEgMEnts
Precast Prestress Producers • Posttensioning Suppliers

EnD usEs
Nonresidential Construction • Residential Construction

We market our products through sales representatives that are our employees and through a sales agent. 
our sales force is organized by product line and trained in the technical applications of our products.  
our products are sold nationwide as well as into Canada, Mexico, and Central and South America, and 
delivered primarily by truck, using common or contract carriers.

Insteel Industries is one of the nation’s 

largest manufacturers of steel wire 

reinforcing products for concrete con-

struction applications. We manufacture 

and market prestressed concrete strand 

(“PC strand”) and welded wire reinforce-

ment, including engineered structural 

mesh, concrete pipe reinforcement and 

standard welded wire reinforcement. 

our products are sold primarily to man-

ufacturers of concrete products that are 

used in nonresidential construction. 

Headquartered in Mount Airy, North 

Carolina, we operate six manufacturing 

facilities located in the United States.

$2.47

REcORD HigH EARnings  
PER DilutED sHARE

27.9%

REtuRn On tOtAl cAPitAl  

$45.4 million

2006–2008 cAPitAl  
ExPEnDituREs

$26.5 million

OF cAsH AnD DEbt-FREE  
bAlAncE sHEE t

2"Cl2"Cl12'-2"1'112"Cl112"ClShear Wall Mesh6X6-W4/W4  96"(2,2) X 11'-10"(2,2)(1) Layer Required Each Face#4 X 2'-2"#4 X Cont.MK1363MK1367Spandrel Mesh6X6-W4/W4(1) Layer Required8"10"934"5'-214"1'-4"8"(10) 12" Strand2"2"6"8'2"2"6"11'-10"W4W4TypTypShear Wall & Spandrel6X6-W4/W4  96"(2,2) X 11'-10"(2,2)Letter to SharehoLderS

2008 was a year of significant accomplishments for Insteel Industries. We achieved record financial results, 
which  were  delivered  against  a  background  of  extremely  challenging  market  conditions.  We  completed  a 
comprehensive capital investment program to pursue growth opportunities in promising markets and reduce 
our operating costs. We strengthened our balance sheet, positioning us to withstand future business downturns 
and capitalize on growth opportunities that may arise.

Our business strategy remains focused on generating returns that exceed our cost of capital by: (1) achieving 
leadership  positions  in  our  markets;  (2)  operating  as  the  lowest  cost  producer;  and  (3)  pursuing  growth 
opportunities in our core businesses that further our penetration of existing markets or expand our geographic 
footprint.

RecoRd Financial Results
net sales for 2008 increased 18.8% to a record high $353.9 million from $297.8 million in 2007 driven 
by a 28.7% increase in average selling prices, which more than offset a 7.7% reduction in shipments. 
Despite the weakening in shipments, earnings from continuing operations also rose to a record high 
$43.7 million ($2.47 per diluted share) from $24.3 million ($1.33 per diluted share) in the prior year 
due to higher spreads between average selling prices and raw material costs. our return on total 
capital improved to 27.9% compared with 18.2% in the prior year.

Market  conditions  deteriorated  over  the  course  of  the  year  as  the  ongoing  weakness  in  new  
home construction was compounded by a gradual softening in nonresidential construction. In our 
pC strand business, shipments to posttension customers remained at depressed levels, falling to 
4% of consolidated shipments from 6% in 2007 and 14% in 2006 due to the increase in low-priced 
Chinese imports.

1

20 0 8 A nnuAl Repo Rt   1

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Net Sales
(in millions)

Diluted Earnings Per Share 
From Continuing Operations 

Return on Total Capital(1)

$353.9

$2.47

29.7%

 27.9%

$329.5

$297.8

$1.86

$1.33

18.2%

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

prices for our primary raw material, hot-rolled steel wire rod, surged to unprecedented levels during 
the  year  due  to  tight  supply  conditions  resulting  from  reduced  import  availability  and  dramatic 
increases in the cost of scrap, energy and other raw materials for steel producers. In response to 
these cost pressures, we implemented a series of price increases to reflect the higher replacement 
cost for wire rod, which favorably impacted profit margins as we consumed lower cost inventory.

completion oF capital investment pRogRam
During  2008,  we  completed  extensive  upgrades  at  our  Florida  pC  strand  facility,  including  the 
installation of new  wire drawing and stranding equipment together with  the reconfiguration  of 
the operation. this project represents the last component of our three-year, $45.4 million capital 
investment  program  under  which  we  have  added  two  new  engineered  structural  mesh  (“eSM”)  
production lines, reconfigured and expanded our pC strand facilities, and upgraded and expanded 
our standard welded wire reinforcing capabilities. We anticipate that these projects will generate 
dual benefits in the form of reduced operating costs and additional capacity to satisfy future growth 
in  demand.  Although  the  weakening  market  environment  has  precluded  us  from  ramping  up  our 
expanded pC strand capacity, we are beginning to realize a portion of the expected returns on these 
investments through their favorable impact on labor productivity and increased sales of eSM. With 
the completion of the program behind us, we expect a significant drop-off in capital expenditures, 
with maintenance-related outlays expected to total less than $5.0 million in 2009.

stRong Financial position
our continuing operations generated $36.8 million of cash for the year, which was primarily used  
to fund $9.5 million of capital expenditures, repurchase $8.7 million of our common stock and pay 
$2.1 million of dividends. Despite the substantial increase in our working capital investment, which 
was driven by the sharp escalation in raw material costs and selling prices, we ended the year with 
a  debt-free  balance  sheet,  $26.5  million  of  cash  and  the  borrowing  capacity  available  under  our 
$100.0 million revolving credit facility.

2

looking ahead
As  we  move  into  2009,  we  expect  business  conditions  to  become  increasingly  harsh.  In  recent 
months, we have seen a dramatic slowdown in business activity in response to the tightening in the 
credit markets, the deteriorating outlook for the economy and the inventory destocking measures 
being pursued by customers to increase their liquidity. purchase commitments have been scaled 
back throughout our entire supply chain, with buyers seeking to minimize inventory levels until there 
are indications of a rebound in pricing and demand. Although selling prices for our products have 
declined at a more measured rate than the reductions in the prices for wire rod, we expect significant 
margin compression until the destocking of higher cost inventory is completed. unfortunately the 
timeline for this process will be extended to the extent that demand remains at depressed levels.

nonresidential  construction  is  anticipated  to  decline  from  the  levels  of  recent  years,  particularly 
commercial construction, which has been the most severely impacted by the reduced availability  
of  credit  and  the  economic  downturn.  Although  additional  federal  economic  stimulus  measures  
that would provide substantial funding for infrastructure projects appear to be increasingly likely, 
the  timing  and  magnitude  of  the  impact  is  uncertain  at  this  time.  the  upside  potential  for  
residential construction appears limited as we expect the weakness in the housing markets to persist 
through the year, continuing to adversely affect shipments to customers with greater exposure to 
the housing sector.

As we navigate our way through this difficult period, we will maintain our focus on operational excel-
lence, continually looking for ways to become more efficient in every aspect of our business, reduce 
our operating costs and better serve our customers. Following the recent completion of our capital 
investment  program,  our  state-of-the-art  facilities  and  manufacturing  capabilities  place  us  in  a 
strong competitive position across all of our product lines.

3

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Net Sales
(in millions)

Diluted Earnings Per Share 
From Continuing Operations 

Return on Total Capital(1)

$353.9

$2.47

29.7%

 27.9%

$329.5

$297.8

$1.86

$1.33

18.2%

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

We will also intensify our efforts to further the market acceptance for eSM as a replacement for 
hot-rolled rebar, capitalizing on the inherent labor, cycle time and material cost advantages it offers 
for many concrete reinforcing applications. With current domestic consumption of eSM estimated 
to be less than 5% of the rebar volume it could potentially replace, the product is still early in its life 
cycle and represents an attractive growth opportunity for Insteel. As we complete the ramp-up of 
our two recent eSM expansions, we will evaluate the deployment of additional production lines in 
our existing facilities as well as on a greenfield basis based on market conditions.

Finally,  we  will  utilize  our  strong  balance  sheet  and  flexible  capital  structure  to  pursue  strategic 
acquisition opportunities that may arise in a more difficult market environment. Acquisitions enable 
us to create value for our shareholders in multiple ways, allowing us to further our penetration of 
existing markets, expand into new geographies, add new customers and strengthen our relationships 
with existing customers. We will exercise valuation discipline and maintain sound judgment to ensure 
that we achieve satisfactory returns for our shareholders.

As we look to the future, we wish to acknowledge and express our appreciation for the ongoing sup-
port of our employees, customers and shareholders.

Sincerely,

H.O. Woltz III
president and Chief executive officer

4

As we navigate our way through this difficult 

period, we will maintain our focus on operational 

excellence, continually looking for ways to 

become more efficient in every aspect of our 

business, reduce our operating costs and better 

serve our customers.

Bulb tee girders

engineered structural mesh 

(“eSM”) and prestressed concrete 

strand (“pC strand”) are used 

together in many concrete rein-

forcing applications, providing 

maximum strength for the long 

span beams used in highway or 

bridge construction. In this 90" 

deep bulb tee girder, eSM is used 

to reinforce the top and bottom 

flanges (the wider sections) and 

in the web or stem (the vertical or 

slightly inclined section), while 

pC strand is used to strengthen 

the long span of the beam.

7

median Barriers

eSM is increasingly used as the 

primary reinforcing in roadway 

barriers for highway and bridge 

construction, offering significant 

cost savings relative to hot-rolled 

rebar. Barriers are produced in 

a wide array of shapes that are 

either precast at the customer’s 

facility or cast-in-place at the 

construction site. In this median 

barrier application, concrete is 

poured into a slip-form, which 

is positioned over the eSM and 

gradually moved along the roadway 

as the previously poured concrete 

hardens behind it.

8"

43
4 "

10"

4" Pin Dia.
Elong. = .577"

2 5
16 " Cl.

4"

4"

4"

4"

D16 X 31'-1"
Typ

D14
29 sp. @ 12"o/c

"
6
-
'
3

"
34

l

d
o
H

3
-
'
3

"

3
1

6
1

1
-
'
3

4"

4"

4"

4"

4"

4"

2"

2.5"

13
4 "

Cl.

113
16 "

713
16 "

4"

4"

4"

4"

4"

4"

2"

2.5"

713
16 "

113
16 "

43
4 "
7
16 "
Hold (+0,-1)

1'-8

2'

8

42" SINGLE SLOPE CONCRETE BARRIER 

SSCB(1)-99 And SSCB(2)-00  Cast In Place - Texas DOT

VX12-D16/D14  78"Wide(2.5,2.5) X 31'-1"Long(24,1)  

2.5Oh,2,8@4,10,8@4,2,2.5Oh

Date:

30' Coverage - 12" Minimum Lap

Cust. P.O. #:

IWP Order #:

42" Single Slope Concrete Barrier (Cast In Place)

SSCB(1)-99 And SSCB(2)-00 (Cast In Place)  Texas DOT

Title:

Customer:

Customer Approval:

Signiture:

INSTEEL WIRE

Project:

PRODUCTS 

1373 Boggs Drive

Mount Airy, N.C. 27030

Tel. 800-334-9504

R

Date:          Insteel Dwg. #:  Description:

VX12-D16/D14

10-26-06

06-DS-118  (210)

78"Wide(2.5,2.5) X 31'-1"Long(24,1)

Mark No:

Quantity:

20'-2"

tub girders

"
0
-
'
6
1

5'-6"

9'-2"

5'-6"

pC strand is frequently used as the 

primary reinforcing in concrete 

girders, allowing engineers to 

design spans that can exceed 

150 feet in length. this tub girder 

uses 56 0.600" diameter strands 

that are prestressed to a tension of 

44,900 pounds. each of the girders 

is then spliced together using 

strands that are posttensioned, 

which allows for even longer spans 

and enables concrete girders 

to compete effectively against 

steel girders.

11

11'-10"

6"

Typ

W4

2"

"
2

"
6

p
y
T

'

8

Shear Wall & Spandrel

"
2

6X6-W4/W4  96"(2,2) X 11'-10"(2,2)

architectural  
concrete panels

2"

eSM frequently serves as the pri-

mary reinforcing in architectural 

concrete panels, which are used 

in a wide range of structures. In 

this concrete building and parking 

structure, eSM provides the 

exact area of steel and reinforcing 

W4

configuration required for each 

concrete shape, serving as a 

higher strength and less labor 

intensive concrete reinforcing 

solution than hot-rolled rebar at a 

lower total installed cost. eSM is 

also used in combination with pC 

strand to reinforce the “t” girders 

that support these structures.

Shear Wall Mesh
6X6-W4/W4  96"(2,2) X 11'-10"(2,2)
(1) Layer Required Each Face

l

C
"
12
1

'

1

"

8

"

8

2"Cl

12

12'-2"

2"Cl

l

C
"
12
1

9

3
4

"

1'-4"

MK1363

5'-2

1
4

"

(10) 

1

2 " Strand

MK1367

"

0

1

#4 X 2'-2"

#4 X Cont.

Spandrel Mesh

6X6-W4/W4

(1) Layer Required

Forward-Looking StatementS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, 
particularly in the “Letter to Shareholders” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” When used in this 
report, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “may,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking 
statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are 
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and we can provide no assurances that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Many of these risks 
and uncertainties are discussed in detail in our periodic and other reports and statements that we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
“SEC”), in particular in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008. You should carefully review these risks and uncertainties.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. All  
forward-looking statements speak only to the respective dates on which such statements are made and we do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation 
to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect any future events or circumstances after the date of 
such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

It is not possible to anticipate and list all risks and uncertainties that may affect our future operations or financial performance; however, they would include, but 
are not limited to, the following: general economic and competitive conditions in the markets in which we operate; credit market conditions and the impact of the 
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 on the relative availability of financing for us, our customers and the construction industry as a whole; the antici-
pated reduction in spending for nonresidential construction, particularly commercial construction, and the impact on demand for our concrete reinforcing prod-
ucts; the severity and duration of the downturn in residential construction activity and the impact on those portions of our business that are correlated with the 
housing sector; the cyclical nature of the steel and building material industries; fluctuations in the cost and availability of our primary raw material, hot-rolled 
steel wire rod, from domestic and foreign suppliers; our ability to raise selling prices in order to recover increases in wire rod costs; changes in U.S. or foreign 
trade policy affecting imports or exports of steel wire rod or our products; the impact of increased imports of prestressed concrete strand; unanticipated changes in 
customer demand, order patterns or inventory levels; the impact of weak demand and reduced capacity utilization levels on our unit manufacturing costs; our 
ability to further develop the market for engineered structural mesh (“ESM”) and expand our shipments of ESM; the actual net proceeds realized and closure 
costs incurred in connection with our exit from the industrial wire business; legal, environmental or regulatory developments that significantly impact our oper-
ating costs; unanticipated plant outages, equipment failures or labor difficulties; continued escalation in certain of our operating costs; and the “Risk Factors” 
discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2008 and in other filings made by us with the SEC.

Earnings from Continuing Operations 
(in millions)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 
of Continuing Operations (in millions)

$43.7

$32.0

$34.4

$24.5

$24.3

$41.8

$42.7

$36.8

$29.9

$17.1

(% of 
net sales)

10.7%

7.9%

10.4%

8.2%

12.4%

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Shareholders’ Equity • Total Long-Term Debt • Cash and Cash Equivalents (in millions)

$143.9

$122.4

$97.0

$169.8

Shareholders’ Equity

Total Long-Term Debt

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$71.2

$52.4

$2.3

2004

14

$11.9

$1.4

2005

$10.7

$0

2006

$8.7

$0

2007

$26.5

$0

2008

Capital Expenditures

(in millions)

$19.0

$17.0

$9.5

$6.3

$2.9

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

50

40

30

20

10

0

50

40

30

20

10

0

20

15

10

5

0

200

150

100

50

0

2008 Financial Review

Contents

16 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 
Market Risk

23 Management’s Report on Internal Control Over 

Financial Reporting

24

25

26

27

28

30

31

46

47

47

48

Report of Independent Registered Public  
Accounting Firm

Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public  
Accounting Firm

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’  
Equity and Comprehensive Income

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock Price and Dividend Data

Supplementary Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Stock Performance Graph

Selected Financial Data—Five-Year History

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

15

MAnA geMent’s Discussion An D AnAlysis of  finAnci Al  conDition An D   
Results of opeR Ations

Overview

  Following our exit from the industrial wire busi­
ness  (see  Note  7  to  the  consolidated  financial  state­
ments),  our  operations  are  entirely  focused  on  the 
manufacture  and  marketing  of  concrete  reinforcing 
products  for  the  concrete  construction  industry.  The 
results of operations for the industrial wire  business 
have been reported as discontinued operations for all 
periods  presented.  Our  business  strategy  is  focused 
on: (1) achieving leadership positions in our markets; 
(2) operating as the lowest cost producer; and (3) pur­
suing  growth  opportunities  within  our  core  busi­
nesses that further our penetration of current markets 
served or expand our geographic reach.

CritiCal aCCOunting POliCies

  Our  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted  in  the  United  States.  Our  discussion  and 
analysis  of  our  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations  are  based  on  these  financial  statements. 
The  preparation  of  our  financial  statements  requires 
the application of these accounting principles in addi­
tion  to  certain  estimates  and  judgments  based  on  
current  available  information,  actuarial  estimates, 
historical  results  and  other  assumptions  believed  to 
be reasonable. Actual results could differ from these 
estimates.

  Following  is  a  discussion  of  our  most  critical 
accounting  policies,  which  are  those  that  are  both 
important to the depiction of our financial condition 
and results of operations and that require judgments, 
assumptions and estimates.

 Revenue  recognition.

  We  recognize  revenue  from 
product  sales  in  accordance  with  Staff  Accounting 
Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104 when products are shipped 
and risk of loss and title has passed to the customer. 
Sales taxes collected from customers are recorded on 
a net basis and as such, are excluded from revenue.

 Concentration  of  credit  risk.  Financial  instruments 
that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist 
principally  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade 
accounts  receivable.  We  are  exposed  to  credit  risk  in 
the event of default by institutions in which our cash  

and  cash  equivalents  are  held  and  customers  to  the 
extent of the amounts recorded on the balance sheet. 
We  invest  excess  cash  primarily  in  money  market 
funds,  which  are  highly  liquid  securities  that  bear 
minimal risk.

  Most  of  our  accounts  receivable  are  due  from 
customers  that  are  located  in  the  United  States  and 
we  generally  require  no  collateral  depending  upon 
the creditworthiness of the account. We utilize credit 
insurance  on  certain  accounts  receivable  due  from 
customers  located  outside  of  the  United  States.  We 
provide  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  based 
upon our assessment of the credit risk of specific cus­
tomers, historical trends and other information. There 
is no disproportionate concentration of credit risk.

 Allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain allow ­
ances  for  doubtful  accounts  for  estimated  losses 
resulting  from  the  potential  inability  of  our  custom­
ers  to  make  required  payments.  If  the  financial  con­
dition of our customers were to change significantly, 
adjustments to the allowances may be required. While 
we  believe  our  recorded  trade  receivables  will  be  
collected,  in  the  event  of  default  in  payment  of  a  
trade  receivable,  we  would  follow  normal  collection 
procedures.

  Excess  and  obsolete  inventory  reserves.  We  write 
down  the  carrying  value  of  our  inventory  for  esti­
mated obsolescence to reflect the lower of the cost of 
the  inventory  or  its  estimated  net  realizable  value 
based  upon  assumptions  about  future  demand  and 
market conditions. If actual market conditions for our 
products  are  substantially  different  than  our  projec­
tions, adjustments to these reserves may be required.

 Accruals  for  self-insured  liabilities  and  litigation.

  We 
accrue  estimates  of  the  probable  costs  related  to  
self­insured  medical  and  workers’  compensation 
claims  and  legal  matters.  These  estimates  have  been 
developed  in  consultation  with  actuaries,  our  legal 
counsel  and  other  advisors  and  are  based  on  our  
current  understanding  of  the  underlying  facts  and 
circumstances. Because of uncertainties related to the 
ultimate  outcome  of  these  issues  as  well  as  the  pos­
sibility  of  changes  in  the  underlying  facts  and  cir­
cumstances,  adjustments  to  these  reserves  may  be 
required in the future.

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Recent  accounting  pronouncements.

  In  September 
2006,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(“FASB”)  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting 
Standard (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” 
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for 
measuring  fair  value  in  generally  accepted  account­
ing  principles  and  expands  disclosures  about  fair 
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for us  
beginning in fiscal 2009. We do not expect the adop­
tion of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect on our 
consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 
(revised  2007),  “Business  Combinations”  (“SFAS  No. 
141R”).  SFAS  No.  141R  requires  the  acquiring  entity  
in a business combination to recognize all the assets 
acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  the  transaction; 
establishes the acquisition­date fair value as the mea­
surement  objective  for  all  assets  acquired  and  lia­
bilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose 
all of the information required to evaluate and under­
stand  the  nature  and  financial  effect  of  the  business 
combination.  This  statement  is  effective  for  acquisi­
tion dates on or after the beginning of the first annual 
reporting  period  beginning  after  December  15,  2008 
and  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  effect  on  our 
consolidated  financial  statements  to  the  extent  that 
we  do  not  enter  into  business  combinations  subse­
quent to adoption.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, 
“Noncontrolling  Interests  in  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements.”  SFAS  No.  160  amends  Accounting 
Research  Bulletin  No.  51,  “Consolidated  Financial 
Statements,”  to  establish  accounting  and  reporting 
standards for non­controlling interests in subsidiaries 
and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. This state­
ment clarifies that a non­controlling interest in a sub­
sidiary  is  an  ownership  interest  in  the  consolidated 
entity  that  should  be  reported  as  equity  in  the  con­
solidated  financial  statements.  SFAS  No.  160  is  effec­
tive for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 
and  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  effect  on  our 
consolidated  financial  statements  to  the  extent  that 
we do not obtain any minority interests in subsidiar­
ies subsequent to adoption.

In  March  2008,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  161, 
“Disclosures  about  Derivative  Instruments  and 
Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced 
disclosures  on  an  entity’s  derivative  and  hedging 
activities.  SFAS  No.  161  will  become  effective  for  us 
beginning  in  fiscal  2009  and  is  not  expected  to  have 
any  impact  on  our  disclosures  to  the  extent  that  we  
do  not  initiate  any  such  activities  subsequent  to 
adoption.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The 
Hierarchy  of  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Prin­
ciples.” SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of account­
ing  principles  and  the  framework  for  selecting  the 
principles  used  in  the  preparation  of  financial  state­
ments of nongovernmental entities that are presented 
in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles in the United States. This statement is effec­
tive 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public 
Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  amendments 
to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in 
Conformity  with  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles.”  We  do  not  expect  the  adoption  of  SFAS 
No. 162 to have a material effect on our consolidated 
financial statements.

In  June  2008,  the  FASB  issued  FASB  Staff  Posi­
tion (“FSP”) No. EITF 03­6­1, “Determining Whether 
Instruments Granted in Share­Based Payment Trans­
action  Are  Participating  Securities.”  FSP  No.  EITF 
03­6­1  requires  that  unvested  share­based  payment 
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends 
or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are 
participating  securities  and  shall  be  included  in  the 
computation  of  earnings  per  share  pursuant  to  the 
two­class  method.  This  statement  is  effective  for 
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning 
after  December  15,  2008  and  interim  periods  within 
those  years,  and  requires  that  all  prior  period  earn­
ings  per  share  data  presented  (including  interim 
financial  statements,  summaries  of  earnings  and 
selected  financial  data)  be  adjusted  retrospectively  
to conform with its provisions. We are currently eval­
uating  the  impact,  if  any,  that  the  adoption  of  FSP 
EITF  03­6­1  will  have  on  our  consolidated  financial 
statements.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MAnA geMent’s Discussion An D AnAlysis of  finAnci Al  conDition An D   
Results of opeR Ations (continued)

results Of OP eratiOns

Statements of Operations—Selected Data

(Dollars in thousands)

Net sales
Gross profit
  Percentage of net sales
Selling, general and administrative expense
  Percentage of net sales
Other expense (income), net
Interest expense
Interest income
Effective income tax rate
Earnings from continuing operations
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
Net earnings

“N/M” = not meaningful

2008 COmPared with 2007

Net Sales

  Net  sales  increased  18.8%  to  $353.9  million  in 
2008  from  $297.8  million  in  2007.  Average  selling 
prices  for  the  year  increased  28.7%  while  shipments 
decreased 7.7% from the prior year levels. The increase 
in average selling prices was driven by price increases 
that were implemented during the year to recover the 
unprecedented  escalation  in  our  raw  material  costs. 
The reduction in shipments was primarily due to the 
continuation  of  weak  demand  from  customers  that 
have  been  negatively  impacted  by  the  downturn  in 
residential construction activity.

Gross Profit

  Gross profit increased 54.8% to $86.8 million, or 
24.5% of net sales in 2008 from $56.1 million, or 18.8% 
of  net  sales  in  2007  primarily  due  to  higher  spreads 
between average selling prices and raw material costs, 
which  more  than  offset  lower  shipments  and  higher 
unit  conversion  costs.  The  widening  in  spreads  dur­
ing the current year was primarily driven by the price 
increases  that  were  implemented  together  with  the 
consumption of lower cost inventory under the first­
in, first­out (“FIFO”) method of accounting.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

  Selling,  general  and  administrative  expense 
(“SG&A expense”) increased 5.9% to $18.6 million, or 
5.3%  of  net  sales  in  2008  from  $17.6  million,  or  5.9%  
of  net  sales  in  2007  primarily  due  to  increases  in 
employee  benefit  costs  ($812,000),  bad  debt  expense  

18

September 27,
2008

$353,862
86,755

24.5%

$  18,623

5.3%

$         85
594
(721)
35.9%

$  43,717
35
43,752

Year Ended

September 29,
2007

$297,806
56,061

18.8%

Change

  18.8%
  54.8%

Change

  (9.6%)
 (20.9%)

September 30,
2006

$329,507
70,871

21.5%

  5.9%

$  17,583

3.5%

$  16,996

  N/M
  0.3%
  73.7%

  80.0%
  N/M
  81.1%

5.9%

$           4
592
(415)
36.6%

$  24,284
(122)
24,162

  N/M
 (11.5%)
  62.7%

 (29.4%)
  N/M
 (26.9%)

5.2%

$         (446)
669
(255)
36.2%

$  34,377
(1,337)
33,040

($630,000),  compensation  expense  ($370,000)  and  
supplemental  employee  retirement  plan  expense 
($291,000), which were partially offset by the net gain 
on life insurance settlements ($661,000) and decreases 
in  consulting  expense  ($204,000),  travel  expense 
($167,000) and legal fees ($79,000).

Interest Expense

Interest  expense  for  2008  was  relatively  flat  at 
$594,000 compared to $592,000 in 2007, primarily con­
sisting  of  non­cash  amortization  expense  associated 
with capitalized financing costs.

Interest Income

Interest  income  for  2008  increased  $306,000,  or 
73.7%,  to  $721,000  from  $415,000  in  2007  primarily 
due to higher average cash balances.

Income Taxes

  Our effective income tax rate decreased to 35.9% 
in 2008 from 36.6% in 2007 due to an increase in per­
manent  differences  resulting  from  higher  tax  credits 
attributable  to  domestic  production  activities  and 
nontaxable  proceeds  associated  with  life  insurance 
settlements.

Earnings From Continuing Operations

  Earnings  from  continuing  operations  for  2008 
increased to $43.7 million, or $2.47 per diluted share, 
compared to $24.3 million, or $1.33 per diluted share 
in  2007  primarily  due  to  the  increases  in  sales  and 
gross  profit  which  more  than  offset  the  increase  in 
SG&A expense.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

Other Expense (Income), Net

  Earnings  from  discontinued  operations  for  2008 
were $35,000, which had no effect on diluted earnings 
per share, compared with a loss of $122,000, or $0.01 
per  diluted  share  in  2007.  The  earnings  in  2008 
resulted from escrow payments we received that were 
forfeited by a prospective buyer of our Fredericksburg, 
Virginia manufacturing facility, which we had closed 
in  2006  in  connection  with  our  exit  from  the  indus­
trial wire business.

Net Earnings

  Net earnings for 2008 increased to $43.8 million, 
or $2.47 per diluted share, compared to $24.2 million, 
or $1.32 per diluted share in 2007 primarily due to the 
increases  in  sales  and  gross  profit  which  more  than 
offset the increase in SG&A expense.

2007 COmPared with 2006

Net Sales

  Net sales decreased 9.6% to $297.8 million in 2007 
from  $329.5  million  in  2006.  Shipments  for  the  year 
decreased  11.4%  while  average  selling  prices  rose 
2.0% from the prior year. The reduction in shipments 
was  driven  by  a  combination  of  factors  including:  
(1)  the  continuation  of  weak  demand  and  inventory 
reduction  measures  pursued  by  customers  that  have 
been  negatively  impacted  by  the  downturn  in  resi­
dential construction activity; (2) our decision to solicit 
minimal new business from posttension customers in 
the PC strand market due to low­priced import com­
petition;  and  (3)  less  favorable  weather  conditions  in 
certain of our markets relative to the prior year which 
reduced the level of construction activity.

Gross Profit

  Gross profit decreased 20.9% to $56.1 million, or 
18.8% of net sales in 2007 from $70.9 million, or 21.5% 
of net sales in 2006 primarily due to the reduction in 
shipments, higher unit manufacturing costs resulting 
from lower operating levels and higher raw material 
costs  which  were  partially  offset  by  the  increase  in 
average selling prices.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

  Selling,  general  and  administrative  expense 
(“SG&A expense”) increased 3.5% to $17.6 million, or 
5.9% of net sales in 2007 from $17.0 million, or 5.2% of 
net  sales  in  2006  primarily  due  to  higher  compensa­
tion expense ($989,000) which was partially offset by 
lower employee benefit costs ($387,000).

  Other expense was $4,000 in 2007 compared with 
income  of  $446,000  in  2006.  The  income  for  2006  
was  primarily  related  to  a  $247,000  litigation  settle­
ment  and  $128,000  of  duties  related  to  the  dumping 
and  countervailing  duty  cases  that  were  filed  by  a 
coalition  of  domestic  PC  strand  producers  which 
included us.

Interest Expense

Interest  expense  decreased  $77,000,  or  12%,  to 
$592,000  in  2007  from  $669,000  in  2006  primarily  
due  to  lower  average  outstanding  balances  on  the 
revolving  credit  facility  in  2007  together  with  lower 
amortization  expense  associated  with  capitalized 
financing costs.

Income Taxes

  Our  effective  income  tax  rate  was  relatively  flat 

for 2007 at 36.6% compared with 36.2% in 2006.

Earnings From Continuing Operations

  Earnings  from  continuing  operations  for  2007 
decreased  to  $24.3  million,  or  $1.33  per  diluted  
share, compared to $34.4 million, or $1.86 per diluted 
share  in  2006  primarily  due  to  the  lower  sales  and 
gross profit.

Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

  The  loss  from  discontinued  operations  for  2007 
was $122,000, or $0.01 per diluted share compared to 
$1.3  million,  or  $0.07  per  diluted  share  in  2006.  The 
2007 loss reflects the closure costs incurred to exit the 
industrial wire business and close our Fredericksburg, 
Virginia manufacturing facility. The 2006 loss reflects 
the  operating  losses  incurred  by  the  industrial  wire 
business  together  with  the  closure  costs  which  were 
partially  offset  by  a  $1.3  million  pre­tax  gain  on  the 
sale  of  certain  machinery  and  equipment  associated 
with the industrial wire business for $6.0 million.

Net Earnings

  Net earnings for 2007 decreased to $24.2 million, 
or $1.32 per diluted share, compared to $33.0 million, 
or $1.79 per diluted share in 2006 primarily due to the 
lower  sales  and  gross  profit  which  was  partially  off­
set  by  the  reduction  in  the  loss  from  discontinued 
operations  associated  with  our  exit  from  the  indus­
trial wire business and closure of our Fredericksburg, 
Virginia manufacturing facility.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MAnA geMent’s Discussion An D AnAlysis of  finAnci Al  conDition An D   
Results of opeR Ations (continued)

liquidity and CaPital resOurCes

Selected Financial Data

(Dollars in thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations
Net cash used for financing activities of continuing operations

Net cash provided (used for) by operating activities of discontinued 

operations

Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations

Working capital
Total long­term debt
  Percentage of total capital
Shareholders’ equity
  Percentage of total capital
Total capital (total long­term debt + shareholders’ equity)

Year Ended

September 27,
2008

September 29,
2007

September 30,
2006

$  36,808
(8,249)
(10,710)

(59)
—

97,566
—
—
$169,847

100%

$169,847

$  17,065
(17,062)
(1,842)

(147)
—

70,697
—
—
$143,850

$  42,650
(19,472)
(22,008)

2,185
5,963

56,938
—
—
$122,438

100%

100%

$143,850

$122,438

Cash flOw analysis

  Operating  activities  of  continuing  operations 
provided $36.8 million of cash in 2008 compared with 
$17.1  million  in  2007  and  $42.7  million  in  2006.  The 
year­over­year increase in 2008 was largely due to the 
$19.4  million  increase  in  earnings  from  continuing 
operations. In 2008 and 2007, the net change in receiv­
ables,  inventory  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
expenses used $20.2 million and $14.6 million, respec­
tively,  of  cash  while  providing  $4.3  million  in  2006. 
The cash used by working capital in the current year 
was due to the $23.8 million increase in inventory and 
$15.1  million  increase  in  accounts  receivable,  which 
were in turn largely driven by the sharp escalation in 
raw material costs and selling prices. These increases 
were  partially  offset  by  the  $18.7  million  increase  in 
accounts  payable  and  accrued  expenses,  which  was 
primarily due to the higher raw material costs. Depre­
ciation  and  amortization  rose  $1.6  million,  or  27.3% 
from the prior year as a result of the elevated level of 
capital expenditures and related asset additions over 
the  previous  two  years.  Cash  provided  by  deferred 
income  taxes  decreased  $1.5  million  to  $484,000  in 
2008 from $2.0 million in 2007.

Investing activities of continuing operations used 
$8.2 million of cash in 2008 compared with $17.1 mil­
lion  in  2007  and  $19.5  million  in  2006.  The  decrease 
was  primarily  due  to  the  $7.5  million  reduction  in 
capital  expenditures  and  $1.1  million  of  proceeds 
from claims on life insurance policies. Capital expen­
ditures  amounted  to  $9.5  million,  $17.0  million  and  

$19.0 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, with  
the  current  year  outlays  primarily  associated  with  
the  upgrading  of  our  Florida  PC  strand  facility  in 
addition  to  recurring  maintenance  requirements. 
During  2007  and  2006,  the  higher  levels  of  capital 
expenditures were primarily related to the expansion 
of  our  Tennessee  PC  strand  facility,  the  addition  of 
new ESM production lines at our North Carolina and 
Texas facilities, and the addition of a new SWWR pro­
duction  line  at  our  Delaware  facility.  Maintenance­
related capital expenditures are expected to total less 
than  $5.0  million  in  2009.  The  actual  timing  of  these 
expenditures  as  well  as  the  amounts  are  subject  
to  change  based  on  future  market  conditions,  our 
financial performance and additional growth oppor­
tunities that may arise. Investing activities from dis­
continued  operations  did  not  provide  or  use  cash  in 
2008  and  2007  while  providing  $6.0  million  in  2006 
from the net proceeds on the sale of certain machin­
ery and equipment associated with our discontinued 
industrial wire business.

  Financing  activities  of  continuing  operations 
used $10.7 million of cash in 2008 compared with $1.8 
million  in  2007  and  $22.0  million  in  2006.  The  year­
over­year  increase  in  2008  was  primarily  due  to  the 
$8.7 million of share repurchases in the current year. 
Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year, on October 3, 
2008,  we  paid  a  cash  dividend  to  our  shareholders 
totaling  $9.3  million  in  the  aggregate  or  $0.53  per 
share, which included a special cash dividend of $8.8 
million, or $0.50 per share in addition to our regular 
quarterly cash dividend of $525,000, or $0.03 per share.

20

 
 
 
 
Credit faCilities

  As of September 27, 2008, we had a $100.0 million 
revolving  credit  facility  in  place  to  supplement  our 
operating  cash  flow  in  funding  our  working  capital, 
capital  expenditure  and  general  corporate  require­
ments. No borrowings were outstanding on the credit 
facility  as  of  September  27,  2008  and  September  29, 
2007 and outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.2 mil­
lion  and  $1.9  million,  respectively.  As  of  September 
27,  2008,  $80.0  million  of  borrowing  capacity  was 
available on the credit facility (see Note 4 to the con­
solidated financial statements).

  Our balance sheet was debt­free as of September 
27,  2008  and  September  29,  2007.  We  believe  that,  in 
the  absence  of  significant  unanticipated  cash 
demands,  net  cash  generated  by  operating  activities 
and  amounts  available  under  our  revolving  credit 
facility will be sufficient to satisfy our expected short­
term and long­term requirements for working capital, 
capital  expenditures,  dividends  and  share  repur­
chases, if any.

imPaCt Of inflatiOn

  We are subject to inflationary risks arising from 
fluctuations in the market prices for our primary raw 
material,  hot­rolled  steel  wire  rod,  and,  to  a  much 

lesser  extent,  freight,  energy  and  other  consumables 
that  are  used  in  our  manufacturing  processes.  We 
have  generally  been  able  to  adjust  our  selling  prices  
to  pass  through  increases  in  these  costs  or  offset  
them  through  various  cost  reduction  and  productiv­
ity  improvement  initiatives.  However,  our  ability  to 
raise our selling prices depends on market conditions 
and competitive dynamics, and there may be periods 
during which we are unable to fully recover increases 
in  our  costs.  During  2008,  we  implemented  price 
increases in response to the unprecedented escalation 
in wire rod costs, materially increasing our net sales 
and  earnings  from  continuing  operations  due  to  the 
consumption  of  lower  cost  inventory.  During  2007 
and 2006, inflation did not have a material impact on 
our net sales or earnings from continuing operations.

Off-BalanCe sheet arrangements

  We do not have any material transactions, arrange­
ments, obligations (including contingent obligations), 
or  other  relationships  with  unconsolidated  entities  
or  other  persons,  as  defined  by  Item  303(a)(4)  of 
Regulation  S­K  of  the  SEC,  that  have  or  are  reason­
ably likely to have a material current or future impact 
on  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations, 
liquidity,  capital  expenditures,  capital  resources  or 
significant components of revenues or expenses.

COntraCtual OBligatiOns

  Our contractual obligations and commitments at September 27, 2008 are as follows:

(In thousands)

Contractual obligations:
  Operating leases
  Raw material purchase commitments(1)
  Supplemental employee retirement plan obligations
  Pension benefit obligations
  Trade letters of credit
  Other unconditional purchase obligations(2)
  Commitment fee on unused portion of credit facility
  FIN No. 48 obligations including interest and penalties

 Total

(1)  Non-cancelable fixed price purchase commitments for raw materials.
(2)  Contractual commitments for capital expenditures.

Payments Due by Period

Total

Less Than 
1 Year

1–3 
Years

3–5 
Years

More Than 
5 Years

$  1,146
89,652
19,095
8,769
1,154
1,115
492
48

$     587
89,652
155
607
1,154
1,115
295
48

$  548
—
398
1,099
—
—
197
—

$ 

11
—
487
665
—
—
—
—

$       —
—
18,055
6,398
—
—
—
—

$ 121,471

$93,613

$ 2,242

$ 1,163

$24,453

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
MAnA geMent’s Discussion An D AnAlysis of  finAnci Al  conDition An D   
Results of opeR Ations (continued)

OutlOOk

  Our  visibility  for  business  conditions  in  fiscal 
2009 is clouded by the increased uncertainty regard­
ing  future  global  economic  conditions,  tightening  in 
the  credit  markets  and  the  anticipated  reduction  in 
steel  prices.  Although  we  expect  nonresidential  con­
struction, our primary demand driver, to decline from 
the levels of recent years, the magnitude of the decrease 
is highly uncertain at this time. We anticipate residen­
tial construction will remain weak, which would con­
tinue to adversely affect shipments to customers that 
have greater exposure to the housing sector.

  Prices  for  our  primary  raw  material,  hot­rolled 
steel wire rod, have begun to soften in recent months 
following  the  unprecedented  escalation  that  we  
experienced during fiscal 2008 as scrap costs for steel 
producers  have  plummeted  and  the  availability  of 
competitively  priced  imports  has  increased.  Pur­
chasers  at  all  levels  of  the  supply  chain  have  scaled 
back  their  commitments  to  minimize  inventories  
in  response  to  the  heightened  level  of  uncertainty 
regarding future demand and speculation that prices 
could  fall  further.  These  pricing  pressures  could  be 
exacerbated in our PC strand business by the increase 
in irrationally priced imports from China.

In response to these challenges, we will continue 
to focus on the operational fundamentals of our busi­
ness: closely managing and controlling our expenses; 
aligning our production schedules with demand in a 
proactive manner as there are changes in market con­
ditions  to  minimize  our  cash  operating  costs;  and 
pursuing  further  improvements  in  the  productivity 
and effectiveness of all of our manufacturing, selling 
and  administrative  activities.  We  also  expect  gradu­
ally  increasing  contributions  from  the  substantial 
investments  we  have  made  in  our  facilities  in  recent 
years  to  expand  and  reconfigure  our  Tennessee  
and  Florida  PC  strand  facilities,  and  add  new  ESM  
production  lines  in  our  North  Carolina  and  Texas 
plants  and  a  new  standard  welded  wire  reinforcing 
line at our Delaware facility. As we ramp up produc­
tion on the new equipment, we anticipate dual bene­
fits  in  the  form  of  reduced  operating  costs  and 
additional  capacity  to  support  future  growth  when 
market  conditions  improve  (see  “Forward­Looking 
Statements”). In addition to these organic growth and 
cost reduction initiatives, we are continually evaluat­
ing  potential  acquisitions  in  our  existing  businesses 
that further our pene tration in current markets served 
or expand our geographic reach.

quantitative and qualitative disClOsures aBOut 
market risk

  Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluc­
tuations resulting from changes in commodity prices, 
interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We manage 
our  exposure  to  these  market  risks  through  inter­
nally  established  policies  and  procedures  and,  when 
deemed  appropriate,  through  the  use  of  derivative 
financial instruments. We do not use financial instru­
ments for trading purposes and we are not a party to 
any  leveraged  derivatives.  We  monitor  our  underly­
ing  market  risk  exposures  on  an  ongoing  basis  and 
believe  that  we  can  modify  or  adapt  our  hedging 
strategies as necessary.

Commodity Prices

  We  are  subject  to  significant  fluctuations  in  the 
cost and availability of our primary raw material, hot­
rolled carbon steel wire rod, which we purchase from 
both  domestic  and  foreign  suppliers.  We  negotiate 
quantities and pricing for both domestic and foreign 
steel  wire  rod  purchases  for  varying  periods  (most 
recently  monthly  for  domestic  suppliers),  depending 
upon  market  conditions,  to  manage  our  exposure  to 
price fluctuations and to ensure adequate availability 
of  material  consistent  with  our  requirements.  We  do 
not  use  derivative  commodity  instruments  to  hedge 
our exposure to changes in prices as such instruments 
are  not  currently  available  for  steel  wire  rod.  Our 
ability to acquire steel wire rod from foreign sources 
on favorable terms is impacted by fluctuations in for­
eign  currency  exchange  rates,  foreign  taxes,  duties, 
tariffs  and  other  trade  actions.  Although  changes  in 
wire  rod  costs  and  our  selling  prices  may  be  corre­
lated over extended periods of time, depending upon 
market  conditions  and  competitive  dynamics,  there 
may be periods during which we are unable to fully 
recover  increased  rod  costs  through  higher  selling 
prices, which would reduce our gross profit and cash 
flow  from  operations.  Additionally,  should  wire  rod 
costs decline, our financial results may be negatively 
impacted  if  the  selling  prices  for  our  products 
decrease to an even  greater degree and  to the  extent 
that  we  are  consuming  higher  cost  material  from 
inventory. Based on our 2008 shipments and average 
rod  cost  reflected  in  cost  of  sales,  a  10%  increase  in 
the  price  of  steel  wire  rod  would  have  resulted  in  a 
$19.7 million decrease in our annual pre­tax earnings 
(assuming  there  was  not  a  corresponding  change  in 
our selling prices).

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rates

  Although  we  were  debt­free  as  of  September  27, 
2008,  future  borrowings  under  our  senior  secured 
credit facility are sensitive to changes in interest rates.

Foreign Exchange Exposure

  We  have  not  typically  hedged  foreign  currency 
exposures  related  to  transactions  denominated  in 
currencies other than U.S. dollars and any such trans­
actions  have  not  been  material  in  the  past.  We  will 

occasionally hedge firm commitments for equipment 
purchases  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  curren­
cies.  The  decision  to  hedge  any  such  transactions  is 
made  by  us  on  a  case­by­case  basis.  There  were  no 
forward  contracts  outstanding  as  of  September  27, 
2008. During fiscal 2008, a 10% increase or decrease in 
the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign curren­
cies  to  which  we  are  typically  exposed  would  not 
have had a material impact on our financial position, 
results of operations or cash flows.

MAnAgeM ent’s RepoRt on inteR nAl contRol oveR  finAnciAl RepoRting

  Our  management  is  responsible  for  establish­
ing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting.  Internal  control  over  financial 
reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of our financial reporting for 
external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles.  Internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  includes:  (1)  maintaining  records 
that  in  reasonable  detail  accurately  and  fairly  reflect 
the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  assets;  (2)  pro­
viding  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded  as  necessary  for  preparation  of  financial 
statements,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  are 
made  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  manage­
ment  and  directors;  and  (3)  providing  reasonable 
assurance  that  unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or  dis­
position of assets that could have a material effect on 
financial  statements  would  be  prevented  or  detected 
on  a  timely  basis.  Because  of  its  inherent  limita­
tions,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  not  

intended  to  provide  absolute  assurance  that  a  mis­
statement of financial statements would be prevented 
or  detected.  Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of 
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of 
changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compli­
ance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
  Management  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  our 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsor­
ing  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  in 
Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework.  Based  on  this 
assessment, management concluded that our internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  was  effective  as  of 
September 27, 2008.

  Our  independent  registered  public  accounting 
firm has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of 
our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
September 27, 2008 which is on page 25.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

23

 
 
 
 
 
RepoRt of inDepenDent RegisteR eD  puBlic Accounting fiRM
consoliDAteD  finAnciAl stAteM ents

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Insteel Industries, Inc.:

  We have audited the accompanying consolidated 
balance  sheets  of  Insteel  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsid­
iaries (a North Carolina corporation) as of September 
27,  2008  and  September  29,  2007,  and  the  related  
consolidated  statements  of  operations,  shareholders’ 
equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for 
each of the three years in the period ended September 
27, 2008. These financial statements are the responsi­
bility  of  the  Company’s  management.  Our  responsi­
bility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  financial 
statements based on our audits.

  We conducted our audits in accordance with the 
standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Over­
sight  Board  (United  States).  Those  standards  require 
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reason­
able assurance about whether the financial statements 
are  free  of  material  misstatement.  An  audit  includes 
examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 
An audit also includes assessing the accounting prin­
ciples  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  man­
agement,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial 
statement  presentation.  We  believe  that  our  audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  state­
ments referred to above present fairly, in all material  
respects,  the  financial  position  of  Insteel  Industries, 
Inc.  and  subsidiaries  as  of  September  27,  2008  and 
September 29, 2007, and the results of their operations  

and  their  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  
the  period  ended  September  27,  2008  in  conformity 
with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United States.

  As  discussed  in  Note  2  to  the  financial  state­
ments,  the  Company  adopted  Financial  Accounting 
Standards  Board  Interpretation  No.  48,  “Accounting 
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” at the beginning of 
fiscal  2008.  In  addition,  as  discussed  in  Note  8,  the 
Company  has  adopted  Financial  Accounting  Stand­
ards Board Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting 
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement 
Plans,” as of September 29, 2007.

  We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the 
standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Over­
sight  Board  (United  States),  Insteel  Industries,  Inc. 
and  subsidiaries’  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  as  of  September  27,  2008,  based  on  criteria 
established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report 
dated  November  3,  2008  expressed  an  unqualified 
opinion.

Greensboro, North Carolina
November 3, 2008

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RepoRt of inDepenDent RegisteR eD  puBlic Accounting fiRM
inteR nAl contRol oveR  finAnciAl RepoRting

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Insteel Industries, Inc.:

  We have audited Insteel Industries, Inc. and sub­
sidiaries’  (a  North  Carolina  corporation)  internal  
control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  September  27, 
2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commis­
sion (COSO). Insteel Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries’ 
management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control 
over financial reporting, included in the accompany­
ing Management’s Report on Internal Control over Finan-
cial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an 
opinion  on  Insteel  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries’ 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  
our audit.

  We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the 
standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Over­
sight  Board  (United  States).  Those  standards  require 
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reason­
able  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  con­
trol  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an 
understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operat­
ing  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures 
as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We 
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for 
our opinion.

  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable 
assurance regarding the reliability of financial report­
ing  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  
for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  poli­
cies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  mainte­
nance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  
of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary 
to permit preparation of financial statements in accord­
ance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles, 
and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  

are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authoriza­
tions  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company; 
and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  pre­
vention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acqui­
sition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  
that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements.

  Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  con­
trol over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of 
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk 
that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of 
changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compli­
ance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In  our  opinion,  Insteel  Industries,  Inc.  and  sub­
sidiaries  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effec­
tive  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
September  27,  2008,  based  on  criteria  established  
in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  
by COSO.

  We  have  also  audited,  in  accordance  with  the 
standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Over­
sight Board (United States), the consolidated balance 
sheets of Insteel Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of 
September  27,  2008  and  September  29,  2007  and  the 
related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  share­
holders’  equity  and  comprehensive  income  and  cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
September  27,  2008,  and  our  report  dated  November 
3,  2008,  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  those 
financial  statements  and  contains  an  explanatory 
paragraph  relating  to  the  adoption  of  Financial 
Accounting  Standards  Board  Interpretation  No.  48, 
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” at the 
beginning of fiscal 2008. In addition, as discussed in 
Note  8,  the  Company  adopted  Financial  Accounting 
Standards  Board  Statement  No.  158,  “Employers’ 
Accounting  for  Defined  Benefit  Pension  and  Other 
Postretirement Plans” on September 29, 2007.

Greensboro, North Carolina
November 3, 2008

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consoliDAteD stAteMents of opeR Ations

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

Net sales
Cost of sales

  Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expense
Other expense (income), net
Interest expense
Interest income

  Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
Income taxes

  Earnings from continuing operations

 Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations net of income  

taxes of $23, ($77) and ($851)

  Net earnings

Per share amounts:
  Basic:

  Earnings from continuing operations
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

  Net earnings

  Diluted:

  Earnings from continuing operations
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

  Net earnings

  Cash dividends declared

Weighted shares outstanding:
  Basic
  Diluted

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$353,862
267,107

$297,806
241,745

$329,507
258,636

86,755
18,623
85
594
(721)

68,174
24,457

43,717

56,061
17,583
4
592
(415)

38,297
14,013

24,284

70,871
16,996
(446)
669
(255)

53,907
19,530

34,377

35

(122)

(1,337)

$  43,752

$  24,162

$  33,040

$      2.49
—

$      2.49

$      2.47
—

$      2.47

$      0.62

17,547
17,712

$      1.34
(0.01)

$      1.33

$      1.33
(0.01)

$      1.32

$      0.12

$      1.88
(0.08)

$      1.80

$      1.86
(0.07)

$      1.79

$      0.12

18,142
18,314

18,307
18,473

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consoliDAteD BAl Ance sHeets

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

Assets:
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents
  Accounts receivable, net

Inventories

  Prepaid expenses and other

  Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net
Other assets
Non­current assets of discontinued operations

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

$  26,493
49,581
71,220
3,122

150,416
69,105
5,064
3,635

$    8,703
34,518
47,401
4,640

95,262
67,147
7,485
3,635

  Total assets

$228,220

$173,529

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses
  Current liabilities of discontinued operations

  Total current liabilities

Other liabilities
Long­term liabilities of discontinued operations
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
  Preferred stock, no par value
  Authorized shares: 1,000
 None issued

  Common stock, $1 stated value
  Authorized shares: 20,000

Issued and outstanding shares: 2008, 17,507; 2007, 18,303

  Additional paid­in capital
  Deferred stock compensation
  Retained earnings
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  Total shareholders’ equity

  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$  23,581
29,081
188

52,850
5,306
217

$  16,705
7,613
247

24,565
4,862
252

—

—

17,507
43,202
(1,456)
112,479
(1,885)

169,847

$228,220

18,303
48,939
(1,132)
79,859
(2,119)

143,850

$173,529

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consoliDAteD stAteMents of cA sH floWs

(In thousands)

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
  Net earnings
  Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations

  Earnings from continuing operations
 Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing  

 operations to net cash provided by operating activities  
of continuing operations:
  Depreciation and amortization
  Amortization of capitalized financing costs
  Stock­based compensation expense
  Excess tax benefits from stock­based compensation
  Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
  Deferred income taxes
  Gain from life insurance proceeds

 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance over  
  premiums paid

  Net changes in assets and liabilities:

  Accounts receivable, net
 Inventories
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  Other changes

  Total adjustments

 Net cash provided by operating activities— 
  continuing operations
 Net cash provided by (used for) operating  
  activities—discontinued operations

  Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
  Capital expenditures
  Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
  Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
  Proceeds from surrender of life insurance policies

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies

  Proceeds from life insurance claims

 Net cash used for investing activities— 
  continuing operations
 Net cash provided by investing activities— 
  discontinued operations

  Net cash used for investing activities

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$  43,752
(35)

43,717

$  24,162
122

24,284

$    33,040
1,337

34,377

7,271
498
1,759
(31)
289
484
(661)

—

(15,063)
(23,819)
18,699
3,665

(6,909)

36,808

(59)

36,749

(9,456)
—
116
170
(190)
1,111

(8,249)

—

(8,249)

5,711
498
1,258
(122)
301
2,003
—

(277)

3,001
(604)
(17,019)
(1,969)

(7,219)

17,065

(147)

16,918

(17,013)
590
—
—
(639)
—

4,578
529
1,173
(459)
82
(1,627)
—

(193)

1,082
(15,228)
18,456
(120)

8,273

42,650

2,185

44,835

(18,959)
—
52
—
(565)
—

(17,062)

(19,472)

—

(17,062)

5,963

(13,509)

(continued)

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
  Proceeds from long­term debt
  Principal payments on long­term debt
  Financing costs
  Cash received from exercise of stock options
  Excess tax benefits from stock­based compensation
  Repurchases of common stock
  Cash dividends paid
  Other

 Net cash used for financing activities— 
  continuing operations

  Net cash used for financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

951
(951)
—
120
31
(8,691)
(2,141)
(29)

(10,710)

(10,710)

17,790
8,703

16,999
(16,999)
—
162
122
—
(2,176)
50

(1,842)

(1,842)

(1,986)
10,689

135,219
(147,079)
(307)
360
459
(8,529)
(2,222)
91

(22,008)

(22,008)

9,318
1,371

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$  26,493

$    8,703

$    10,689

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
  Cash paid during the period for:

Interest
Income taxes

  Non­cash financing activity:

 Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts  
  payable
Issuance of restricted stock

  Declaration of cash dividends to be paid
  Restricted stock surrendered for withholding taxes payable

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$         95
11,563

$         93
16,785

$          202
17,489

178
1,185
9,279
76

937
1,215
544
—

—
792
543
—

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consoliDAteD  stAteM ents of sHAReH olDeR s’ eQuit y AnD coMpReH ensive incoMe

(In thousands)

Common Stock

Shares Amount

Additional 
Paid­In
Capital

Deferred

Retained
Compensation Earnings

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)(1)

Total 
Shareholders’
 Equity

Balance at October 1, 2005

18,860

$18,861

$45,003

$   (508)

$  34,772

$(1,092)

$  97,036

Comprehensive income:
  Net earnings
  Reduction in pension plan liability(1)

  Comprehensive income(1)
Stock options exercised
Restricted stock granted
Restricted stock shares from dividend
Compensation expense associated with 

stock­based plans

Excess tax benefits from stock­based 

compensation

Repurchases of common stock
Cash dividends declared

33,040

1,092

101
51
1

101
50
1

(800)

(800)

259
742
7

535

459

(792)

638

(7,729)
(2,201)

33,040
1,092

34,132
360
—
8

1,173

459
(8,529)
(2,201)

Balance at September 30, 2006

18,213

$18,213

$47,005

$   (662)

$  57,882

$       —

$122,438

Comprehensive income:
  Net earnings

 Recognition of additional pension  
  plan liability(1)

  Adjustment to adopt SFAS No. 158

  Comprehensive income(1)
Stock options exercised
Restricted stock granted
Restricted stock shares from dividend
Compensation expense associated with 

stock­based plans

Excess tax benefits from stock­based 

compensation

Cash dividends declared

24,162

(9)
(2,110)

23
67

23
67

139
1,148
12

513

122

(1,215)

745

(2,185)

24,162

(9)
(2,110)

22,043
162
—
12

1,258

122
(2,185)

Balance at September 29, 2007

18,303

$18,303

$48,939

$(1,132)

$  79,859

$(2,119)

$143,850

Comprehensive income:
  Net earnings
Adjustment to defined benefit plan 

liability(1)

  Comprehensive income(1)
Stock options exercised
Restricted stock granted
Compensation expense associated with 

stock­based plans

Adjustment to adopt FIN No. 48
Excess tax benefits from stock­based 

compensation

Repurchases of common stock
Restricted stock surrendered for  
withholding taxes payable

Cash dividends declared

43,752

234

(1,185)

861

24
93

24
93

(906)

(906)

96
1,092

898

31
(7,785)

(7)

(7)

(69)

(256)

(10,876)

43,752

234

43,986
120
—

1,759
(256)

31
(8,691)

(76)
(10,876)

Balance at September 27, 2008

17,507

$17,507

$43,202

$ (1,456)

$ 112,479

$(1,885)

$169,847

(1) Activity within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reported net of related income taxes: 2006—($702), 2007—$1,299, 2008—($143)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

(1) desCriPtiOn Of Business

Insteel  Industries,  Inc.  (“Insteel”  or  “the 
Company”) is one of the nation’s largest manufactur­
ers  of  steel  wire  reinforcing  products  for  concrete 
construction  applications.  Insteel  is  the  parent  hold­
ing  company  for  two  wholly­owned  subsidiaries, 
Insteel  Wire  Products  Company  (“IWP”)  and  Inter­
continental Metals Corporation. The Company manu­
factures  and  markets  PC  strand  and  welded  wire 
reinforcement products, including concrete pipe rein­
forcement, engineered structural mesh and standard 
welded wire reinforcement. The Company’s products 
are primarily sold to manufacturers of concrete prod­
ucts  and  to  a  lesser  extent  to  distributors  and  rebar 
fabricators  that  are  located  nationwide  as  well  as  in 
Canada, Mexico, and Central and South America.

In  2006,  the  Company  exited  the  industrial  wire 
business  in  order  to  narrow  its  strategic  and  opera­
tional focus to concrete reinforcing products (see Note 
7 to the consolidated financial statements). The results 
of  operations  for  the  industrial  wire  business  have 
been reported as discontinued operations for all peri­
ods presented.

(2) summary Of signifiCant aCCOunting POliCies

 Fiscal year. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 
53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to September 
30. Fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 52­week fis­
cal years. All references to years relate to fiscal years 
rather than calendar years.

 Principles  of  consolidation.

  The  consolidated  finan­
cial statements include the accounts of the Company 
and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany bal­
ances and transactions have been eliminated.

 Use of estimates. The preparation of financial state ­
ments  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  
generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  requires  
management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  
that affect the amounts reported in the financial state­
ments  and  accompanying  notes.  There  is  no  assur­
ance  that  actual  results  will  not  differ  from  these 
estimates.

 Cash  equivalents.

  The  Company  considers  all 
highly  liquid  investments  purchased  with  original 
maturities  of  three  months  or  less  to  be  cash 
equivalents.

 Concentration  of  credit  risk.  Financial  instruments 
that  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit 
risk  consist  principally  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents 

and  trade  accounts  receivable.  The  Company  is 
exposed to credit risk in the event of default by these 
institutions and customers to the extent of the amount 
recorded on the balance sheet. The Company invests 
excess cash primarily in money market funds, which 
are highly liquid securities.

  The  majority  of  the  Company’s  accounts  receiv­
able  are  due  from  customers  that  are  located  in  the 
United States and the Company generally requires no 
collateral depending upon the creditworthiness of the 
account.  The  Company  utilizes  credit  insurance  on 
certain  accounts  receivable  due  from  customers 
located  outside  of  the  United  States.  The  Company 
provides  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  based 
upon its assessment of the credit risk of specific cus­
tomers,  historical  trends  and  other  information.  The 
Company  writes  off  accounts  receivable  when  they 
become  uncollectible  and  payments  subsequently 
received  are  credited  to  the  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts.  There  is  no  disproportionate  concentration 
of credit risk.

 Stock-based  compensation.  The  Company  accounts 
for stock­based compensation in accordance with the 
fair  value  recognition  provisions  of  Statement  of 
Financial  Accounting  Standard  (“SFAS”)  No.  123R, 
“Share­Based  Payment,”  which  requires  stock­based 
compensation  expense  to  be  recognized  in  net  earn­
ings based on the fair value of the award on the date 
of the grant. The Company determines the fair value 
of stock options issued by using a Monte Carlo valua­
tion model at the grant date. The Monte Carlo valua­
tion model considers a range of assumptions including 
the expected term, volatility, dividend yield and risk­
free  interest  rate.  Excess  tax  benefits  generated  from 
option  exercises  during  2008,  2007  and  2006  were 
$31,000, $122,000 and $459,000, respectively.

 Revenue recognition.

 The Company recognizes rev­
enue  from  product  sales  in  accordance  with  Staff 
Accounting  Bulletin  No.  104,  “Revenue  Recognition” 
when  the  products  are  shipped  and  risk  of  loss  and 
title has passed to the customer. Sales taxes collected 
from  customers  are  recorded  on  a  net  basis  and  as 
such, are excluded from revenue.

 Shipping and handling costs. The Company includes 
all  of  the  outbound  freight,  shipping  and  handling 
costs associated with the shipment of products to cus­
tomers in cost of sales. Any amounts paid by custom­
ers  to  the  Company  for  shipping  and  handling  are 
recorded in net sales on the consolidated statement of 
operations.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 Inventories.

 Inventories are valued at the lower of 
weighted average cost (which approximates computa­
tion on a first­in, first­out basis) or market (net realiz­
able value or replacement cost).

  Property,  plant  and  equipment.  Property,  plant  and 
equipment  are  recorded  at  cost  or  otherwise  at 
reduced  values  to  the  extent  there  have  been  asset 
impairment  write­downs.  Expenditures  for  mainte­
nance  and  repairs  are  charged  directly  to  expense 
when  incurred,  while  major  improvements  are  capi­
talized. Depreciation is computed for financial report­
ing  purposes  principally  by  use  of  the  straight­line 
method  over  the  following  estimated  useful  lives: 
machinery  and  equipment,  3–15  years;  buildings, 
10–30  years;  land  improvements,  5–15  years.  Depre­
ciation  expense  was  approximately  $7.3  million  in 
2008,  $5.7  million  in  2007  and  $4.6  million  in  2006. 
Capitalized software is amortized over the shorter of 
the estimated useful life or 5 years. No interest costs 
were capitalized in 2008, 2007 or 2006.

 Other  assets.

  Other  assets  consist  principally  of 
non­current deferred tax assets, capitalized financing 
costs, the cash surrender value of life insurance poli­
cies  and  assets  held  for  sale.  Capitalized  financing 
costs  are  amortized  using  the  straight­line  method, 
which  approximates  the  effective  interest  method 
over the life of the related credit agreement.

 Long-lived  assets.

  Long­lived  assets  include  prop­
erty, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible 
assets with definite useful lives. The Company assesses 
the impairment of long­lived assets whenever events 
or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying 
value  may  not  be  fully  recoverable.  When  the  Com­
pany determines that the carrying value of such assets 
may  not  be  recoverable,  it  measures  recoverability 
based on the undiscounted cash flows expected to be 
generated  by  the  related  asset  or  asset  group.  If  it  is 
determined that an impairment loss has occurred, the 
loss  is  recognized  during  the  period  incurred  and  
is  calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  carrying 
value  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future  net 
cash  flows  or  comparable  market  values.  There  were 
no impairment losses in 2008, 2007, or 2006.

 Fair  value  of  financial  instruments.

  The  carrying 
amounts  for  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts 
receivable,  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued 
expenses  approximate  fair  value  because  of  their 
short maturities.

 Income  taxes.

  Income  taxes  are  based  on  pretax 
financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities  are  recognized  for  the  expected  tax  conse­
quences  of  temporary  differences  between  the  tax 
bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  reported 
amounts. The Company assesses the need to establish 
a  valuation  allowance  against  its  deferred  tax  assets 
to  the  extent  the  Company  no  longer  believes  it  is 
more  likely  than  not  that  the  tax  assets  will  be  fully 
utilized. The Company adopted Financial Accounting 
Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  Interpretation  No.  48, 
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 
No.  48”)  effective  September  30,  2007,  the  beginning 
of fiscal year 2008. The cumulative effect of adopting 
FIN  No.  48  resulted  in  a  $256,000  increase  in  tax 
reserves  and  a  corresponding  decrease  in  the  Com­
pany’s  retained  earnings  balance  as  of  September  
30, 2007.

 Earnings per share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) 
are  computed  by  dividing  net  earnings  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  out­
standing  during  the  period.  Diluted  EPS  are  com­
puted  by  dividing  net  earnings  by  the  weighted 
average number of common shares and other dilutive 
equity  securities  outstanding  during  the  period. 
Securities  that  have  the  effect  of  increasing  EPS  are 
considered to be antidilutive and are not included in 
the computation of diluted EPS.

 Recent  accounting  pronouncements.

  In  September 
2006,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  157,  “Fair  Value 
Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes 
a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  in  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles  and  expands  disclo­
sures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is 
effective  for  the  Company  beginning  in  fiscal  2009. 
The  Company  does  not  expect  the  adoption  of  SFAS 
No.  157  to  have  a  material  effect  on  its  consolidated 
financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 
(revised  2007),  “Business  Combinations”  (“SFAS  No. 
141R”).  SFAS  No.  141R  requires  the  acquiring  entity  
in a business combination to recognize all the assets 
acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  the  transaction; 
establishes  the  acquisition­date  fair  value  as  the  
measurement  objective  for  all  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities  assumed;  and  requires  the  acquirer  to  dis­
close  all  of  the  information  required  to  evaluate  and 
understand the nature and financial effect of the busi­
ness  combination.  This  statement  is  effective  for 
acquisition dates on or after the beginning of the first  

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
annual  reporting  period  beginning  after  December 
15, 2008 and is not expected to have a material effect 
on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements 
to the extent that it does not enter into business com­
binations subsequent to adoption.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, 
“Noncontrolling  Interests  in  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements.”  SFAS  No.  160  amends  Accounting 
Research  Bulletin  No.  51,  “Consolidated  Financial 
Statements,”  to  establish  accounting  and  reporting 
standards for non­controlling interests in subsidiaries 
and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. This state­
ment clarifies that a non­controlling interest in a sub­
sidiary  is  an  ownership  interest  in  the  consolidated 
entity  that  should  be  reported  as  equity  in  the  con­
solidated  financial  statements.  SFAS  No.  160  is  effec­
tive for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 
and  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  to  the 
extent that it does not obtain any minority interests in 
subsidiaries subsequent to adoption.

In  March  2008,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  161, 
“Disclosures  about  Derivative  Instruments  and 
Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced 
disclosures  on  an  entity’s  derivative  and  hedging 
activities.  SFAS  No.  161  will  become  effective  for  the 
Company beginning in fiscal 2009 and is not expected 
to have any impact on its disclosures to the extent that 
it  does  not  initiate  any  such  activities  subsequent  to 
adoption.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The 
Hierarchy  of  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Prin­
ciples.” SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of account­
ing  principles  and  the  framework  for  selecting  the 
principles  used  in  the  preparation  of  financial  state­
ments of nongovernmental entities that are presented 
in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles in the United States. This statement is effec­
tive 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public 
Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  amendments 
to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in 
Conformity  with  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles.” The Company does not expect the adop­
tion  of  SFAS  No.  162  to  have  a  material  effect  on  its 
consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 
(“FSP”)  No.  EITF  03­6­1,  “Determining  Whether 
Instruments Granted in Share­Based Payment Trans­
action  Are  Participating  Securities.”  FSP  No.  EITF 
03­6­1  requires  that  unvested  share­based  payment 
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends  

or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are 
participating  securities  and  shall  be  included  in  the 
computation  of  earnings  per  share  pursuant  to  the 
two­class  method.  This  statement  is  effective  for 
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning 
after  December  15,  2008  and  interim  periods  within 
those  years,  and  requires  that  all  prior  period  earn­
ings  per  share  data  presented  (including  interim 
financial  statements,  summaries  of  earnings  and 
selected financial data) be adjusted retrospectively to 
conform  with  its  provisions.  The  Company  is  cur­
rently  evaluating  the  impact,  if  any,  that  the  adop­
tion of FSP EITF 03­6­1 will have on its consolidated 
financial statements.

(3) stOCk sPlit

  On May 16, 2006, the Board of Directors approved 
a  two­for­one  split  of  the  Company’s  common  stock 
payable  in  the  form  of  a  stock  dividend.  The  stock 
split  entitled  each  shareholder  of  record  on  June  2, 
2006  to  receive  one  share  of  common  stock  for  each 
outstanding share of common stock held on that date 
and  was  distributed  on  June  16,  2006.  Unless  other­
wise  indicated,  the  capital  stock  accounts  and  all 
share and earnings per share amounts in this report 
give  effect  to  the  stock  split,  applied  retroactively,  to 
all periods presented.

(4) Credit faCilities

  As  of  September  27,  2008,  the  Company  had  a 
$100.0  million  revolving  credit  facility  in  place  to  
supplement  its  operating  cash  flow  in  funding  its 
working capital, capital expenditures and general cor­
porate  requirements.  No  borrowings  were  outstand­
ing on the credit facility as of September 27, 2008 and 
September  29,  2007  and  outstanding  letters  of  credit 
totaled $1.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. As 
of  September  27,  2008,  $80.0  million  of  borrowing 
capacity was available on the credit facility.

  Advances under the credit facility are limited to 
the  lesser  of  the  revolving  credit  commitment  or  a 
borrowing base amount that is calculated based upon 
a  percentage  of  eligible  receivables  and  inventories 
plus,  upon  the  Company’s  request  and  subject  to  
certain conditions, a percentage of eligible equipment 
and real estate. Interest rates on the revolver are based 
upon  (1)  a  base  rate  that  is  established  at  the  higher  
of the prime rate or 0.50% plus the federal funds rate, 
or  (2)  at  the  election  of  the  Company,  a  LIBOR  rate, 
plus in either case, an applicable interest rate margin.  

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

The  applicable  interest  rate  margins  are  adjusted  on  
a  quarterly  basis  based  upon  the  amount  of  excess 
availability  on  the  revolver  within  the  range  of 
0.00%–0.50%  for  the  base  rate  and  1.25%–2.00%  for 
the  LIBOR  rate.  In  addition,  the  applicable  interest 
rate  margins  would  be  adjusted  to  the  highest  per­
centage indicated for each range upon the occurrence 
of  certain  events  of  default  provided  for  under  the 
credit  facility.  Based  on  the  Company’s  excess  avail­
ability as of September 27, 2008, the applicable interest 
rate  margins  were  0.00%  for  the  base  rate  and  1.25% 
for the LIBOR rate on the revolver.

  The  Company’s  ability  to  borrow  available 
amounts  under  the  revolving  credit  facility  will  
be  restricted  or  eliminated  in  the  event  of  certain  
covenant  breaches,  events  of  default  or  if  the  Com­
pany  is  unable  to  make  certain  representations  and 
warranties.

Financial Covenants

  The terms of the credit facility require the Com­
pany  to  maintain  a  Fixed  Charge  Coverage  Ratio  (as 
defined  in  the  Credit  Agreement)  of  not  less  than:  
(1) 1.10 at the end of each fiscal quarter for the twelve­
month period then ended when the amount of excess 
availability on the revolving credit facility is less than 
$10.0  million  and  the  applicable  borrowing  base  
only  includes  eligible  receivables  and  inventories;  or 
(2) 1.15 at the end of each fiscal quarter for the twelve­
month period then ended when the amount of excess 
availability  on  the  revolving  credit  facility  is  less  
than $10.0 million and the applicable borrowing base 
includes  eligible  receivables,  inventories,  equipment 
and real estate. As of September 27, 2008, the Company 
was in compliance with all of the financial covenants 
under the credit facility.

Negative Covenants

In addition, the terms of the credit facility restrict 
the Company’s ability to, among other things: engage 
in  certain  business  combinations  or  divestitures; 
make investments in or loans to third parties, unless 
certain conditions are met with respect to such invest­
ments  or  loans;  pay  cash  dividends  or  repurchase  
shares of the Company’s stock subject to certain mini­
mum  borrowing  availability  requirements;  incur  or 
assume  indebtedness;  issue  securities;  enter  into 
certain  transactions  with  affiliates  of  the  Company;  
or permit liens to encumber the Company’s property 
and  assets.  As  of  September  27,  2008,  the  Company 
was in compliance with all of the negative covenants 
under the credit facility.

34

Events of Default

  Under the terms of the credit facility, an event of 
default will occur with respect to the Company upon 
the  occurrence  of,  among  other  things:  a  default  or 
breach  by  the  Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries 
under  any  agreement  resulting  in  the  acceleration  of 
amounts due in excess of $500,000 under such agree­
ment;  certain  payment  defaults  by  the  Company  or 
any  of  its  subsidiaries  in  excess  of  $500,000;  certain 
events  of  bankruptcy  or  insolvency  with  respect  
to  the  Company;  an  entry  of  judgment  against  the 
Company  or  any  of  its  subsidiaries  for  greater  than 
$500,000, which amount is not covered by insurance; 
or a change of control of the Company.

  Amortization of capitalized financing costs asso­
ciated with the senior secured facility was $498,000 in 
2008  and  2007,  respectively,  and  $529,000  in  2006. 
Accumulated  amortization  of  capitalized  financing 
costs was $3.1 million and $2.6 million as of September 
27,  2008  and  September  29,  2007,  respectively.  The 
Company  expects  the  amortization  of  capitalized 
financing costs to approximate the following amounts 
for the next five fiscal years:

Fiscal year

In thousands

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

$508
  336
—
—
—

(5) stOCk-Based COmP ensatiOn

  Under  the  Company’s  equity  incentive  plans, 
employees  and  directors  may  be  granted  stock 
options,  restricted  stock,  restricted  stock  units  and 
performance  awards.  As  of  September  27,  2008  there 
were  1,035,000  shares  available  for  future  grants 
under the plans.

 Stock  option  awards.  Under  the  Company’s  equity 
incentive  plans,  employees  and  directors  may  be 
granted options to purchase shares of common stock  
at  the  fair  market  value  on  the  date  of  the  grant. 
Options  granted  under  these  plans  generally  vest 
over  three  years  and  expire  ten  years  from  the  date  
of  the  grant.  Compensation  expense  associated  with  
stock options during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, 
was as follows:

(In thousands)

Stock options:

 Compensation  
  expense

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$898

$513

$535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The remaining unrecognized compensation cost 
related to unvested options at September 27, 2008 was 
$974,000  which  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  a 
weighted average period of 1.35 years.

  The  fair  value  of  each  option  award  granted  is 
estimated  on  the  date  of  grant  using  a  Monte  Carlo 
valuation  model.  The  weighted­average  estimated  
fair  values  of  stock  options  granted  during  2008,  
2007, and 2006 were $6.00, $8.69 and $8.82 per share, 
respectively, based on the following weighted­average 
assumptions:

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

Expected term  
(in years)

Risk­free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected dividend  
  yield

4.03
2.65%
66.62%

3.16
4.70%
65.84%

3.20
4.82%
74.72%

1.01%

0.65%

0.70%

  The assumptions utilized in the Monte Carlo val­
uation model are evaluated and revised, as necessary, 
to  reflect  market  conditions  and  actual  historical 
experience.  The  risk­free  interest  rate  for  periods 
within the contractual life of the option was based on 
the  U.S.  Treasury  yield  curve  in  effect  at  the  time  of 
the grant. The dividend yield was calculated based on 
the Company’s annual dividend as of the option grant 
date. The expected volatility was derived using a term 
structure based on historical volatility and the volatil­
ity  implied  by  exchange­traded  options  on  the 
Company’s stock. The expected term for options was 
based  on  the  results  of  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation 
model,  using  the  model’s  estimated  fair  value  as  an 
input  to  the  Black­Scholes­Merton  model,  and  then 
solving for the expected term.

  The following table summarizes stock option activity during 2006, 2007 and 2008:

(Share amounts in thousands)

Outstanding at October 1, 2005
  Granted
  Exercised

Outstanding at September 30, 2006

  Granted
  Exercised
  Forfeited

Outstanding at September 29, 2007

  Granted
  Exercised

Outstanding at September 27, 2008

Vested and anticipated to vest in future  
  at September 27, 2008
Exercisable at September 27, 2008

Exercise Price Per Share

Options 
Outstanding

Range

Weighted 
Average

Contractual  
Term—
Weighted 
Average

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

328
55
(101)

282

79
(23)
(2)

336

219
(24)

531

522
247

$  0.18 – $  9.12
15.64 –   20.26
0.18 –     9.12

$  4.48
17.54
3.56

0.18 –   20.26

17.11 –   20.27
4.56 –   15.64
20.26 –   20.26

0.18 –   20.27

11.15 –   16.69
3.19 –     9.12

0.18 –   20.27

7.37

18.54
7.12
20.26

9.95

12.37
4.96

11.17

11.13
8.24

$1,396

228

148

2,174

2,160
1,684

7.31 years

7.28 years
5.09 years

 Restricted  stock  awards.

  Under  the  Company’s 
equity incentive plans, employees and directors may 
be granted restricted stock awards which are valued 
based  upon  the  fair  market  value  on  the  date  of  the 
grant.  Restricted  stock  granted  under  these  plans 
generally vests one to three years from the date of the 
grant.  Restricted  stock  grants  and  amortization  

expense  for  restricted  stock  during  2008,  2007  and 
2006, respectively, are as follows:

(In thousands)

Restricted stock  
  grants:
 Shares
  Market value

Amortization  
  expense

Years Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

93
$1,185

67
$1,215

51
$792

861

745

638

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

  The remaining unrecognized compensation cost 
related to unvested awards at September 27, 2008 was 
$1.5 million which is expected to be recognized over a 
weighted average period of 1.67 years.

  For  the  year  ended  September  27,  2008,  44,533 
shares  of  employee  restricted  stock  awards  vested 
with a fair value of $489,000. Upon vesting, employees 
have  the  option  of  remitting  payment  for  the  mini­
mum  tax  obligation  to  the  Company  or  net­share  
settling such that the Company will withhold shares 
with  a  value  equivalent  to  the  employees’  minimum 
tax  obligation.  A  total  of  6,870  shares  were  withheld 
during 2008 to satisfy employees’ minimum tax obli­
gations. No shares vested during 2007 and 2006.

  The following table summarizes restricted stock 

activity during 2006, 2007 and 2008:

(Share amounts in thousands)

Balance, October 1, 2005
  Granted
  Released

Balance, September 30, 2006
  Granted
  Released

Balance, September 29, 2007
  Granted
  Released

Balance, September 27, 2008

Restricted  
Stock Awards 
Outstanding

Weighted  
Average  
Grant Date 
Fair Value

82
51
(30)

103
67
(28)

142
93
(70)

165

$  8.98
15.64
8.72

12.27
18.18
12.51

15.00
12.77
11.68

15.16

(6) inCOme taxes

  The components of the provision for income taxes on continuing operations are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Provision for income taxes:
  Current:
 Federal
 State

  Deferred:
 Federal
 State

Income taxes

Effective income tax rate

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$21,720
2,253

23,973

440
44

484

$10,801
1,209

12,010

1,821
182

2,003

$18,603
2,554

21,157

(1,437)
(190)

(1,627)

$24,457

$14,013

$19,530

35.9%

36.6%

36.2%

  The reconciliation between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income 

taxes on continuing operations is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
Qualified production activities deduction
Stock option expense benefit
Valuation allowance
Revisions to estimates based on filing of final tax return
Other, net

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$23,861
1,886
(1,322)
240
—
293
(501)

35.0%
2.8
(1.9)
0.3
—
0.4
(0.7)

$13,403
904
(374)
126
—
(32)
(14)

35.0% $18,867
1,381
(490)
151
(37)
(21)
(321)

2.4
(1.0)
0.3
—
(0.1)
(0.0)

35.0%
2.6
(0.9)
0.3
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.6)

  Provision for income taxes

$24,457

35.9%

$14,013

36.6% $19,530

36.2%

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The components of deferred tax assets and liabil­

ities are as follows:

(In thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

 Accrued expenses or asset  
 reserves for financial 
statements, not yet deduct­
ible for tax purposes
 State net operating loss  
  carryforwards
 Goodwill, amortizable for  

tax purposes
  Defined benefit plans

 Nonqualified stock options  
 not deductible in current 
year

  Valuation allowance

  Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Plant and equipment princi­
pally due to differences in 
depreciation and impair­
ment charges
  Other reserves

 Gross deferred tax  

liabilities

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

$  3,524

$  2,492

602

2,004
1,156

328
(602)

7,012

601

2,346
1,299

239
(601)

6,376

(4,489)
(445)

(3,001)
(671)

(4,934)

(3,672)

  Net deferred tax asset

$  2,078

$  2,704

  The Company has recorded the following amounts 
for deferred taxes on its consolidated balance sheet as 
of  September  27,  2008:  a  current  deferred  tax  asset 
(net of valuation allowance) of $2.5 million in prepaid 
expenses  and  other,  and  a  non­current  deferred  tax 
liability  (net  of  valuation  allowance)  of  $435,000  in 
other  liabilities.  As  of  September  29,  2007,  the  Com­
pany  recorded  a  current  deferred  tax  asset  of  $1.2  
million in prepaid expenses and other and a $1.5 mil­
lion  non­current  deferred  tax  asset  in  other  assets. 
The  Company  has  $9.7  million  of  gross  state  operat­
ing  loss  carryforwards  that  begin  to  expire  in  2013, 
but principally expire in 2018–2024.

  The  realization  of  the  Company’s  deferred  tax 
assets is entirely dependent upon the Company’s abil­
ity  to  generate  future  taxable  income  in  applicable 
jurisdictions. GAAP requires that the Company peri­
odically assess the need to establish a valuation allow­
ance  against  its  deferred  tax  assets  to  the  extent  the 
Company no longer believes it is more likely than not 
that  they  will  be  fully  utilized.  As  of  September  27, 
2008,  the  Company  had  recorded  a  valuation  allow­
ance of $602,000 pertaining to various state NOLs that 
were  not  anticipated  to  be  utilized.  The  valuation  
allowance  established  by  the  Company  is  subject  to  
periodic  review  and  adjustment  based  on  changes  
in  facts  and  circumstances  and  would  be  reduced 

should  the  Company  utilize  the  state  net  operating 
loss  carryforwards  against  which  an  allowance  had 
been  provided  or  determine  that  such  utilization  is 
more likely than not.

  The  Company  adopted  FASB  Interpretation  No. 
48,  “Accounting  for  Uncertainty  in  Income  Taxes” 
(“FIN No. 48”) effective September 30, 2007, the begin­
ning of its fiscal year. The cumulative effect of adopt­
ing  FIN  No.  48  resulted  in  a  $256,000  increase  in  
tax  reserves  and  a  corresponding  decrease  in  the 
Company’s retained earnings balance as of September 
30, 2007.

  Upon adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company had 
$ 561,000  of  gross  unrecognized  tax  benefits,  of  
which  $394,000  would,  if  recognized,  reduce  its 
income tax rate in future periods. As of September 27, 
2008,  the  Company  had  approximately  $48,000  of 
gross  unrecognized  tax  benefits  classified  as  other 
liabilities on its consolidated  balance sheet,  of  which 
$46,000,  if  recognized,  would  reduce  its  income  tax 
rate in future periods. The reduction in gross unrec­
ognized  tax  benefits  is  due  to  the  resolution  of  out­
standing state tax issues and the Company anticipates 
the  remaining  unrecognized  tax  benefit  will  be 
resolved in fiscal 2009.

  A  reconciliation  of  the  beginning  and  ending  
balance  of  total  unrecognized  tax  benefits  for  2008  
is as follows:

(In thousands)

Balance at September 30, 2007

Increase in tax positions of prior years
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
Settlements

Balance at September 27, 2008

$  561

48
(426)
(135)

$  48

  The Company has elected to classify interest and 
penalties,  which  are  required  to  be  accrued  under 
FIN  No.  48,  as  part  of  income  tax  expense.  Upon  
the  adoption  of  FIN  No.  48,  the  Company  recorded 
accrued  interest  and  penalties  of  $168,000  related  to 
unrecognized tax benefits. As of September 27, 2008, 
the  Company  has  accrued  interest  and  penalties 
related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  of  $15,000.  For 
the  year  ended  September  27,  2008  the  Company 
recorded  $17,000  of  expense  related  to  interest  and 
penalties.

  The  Company  files  U.S.  federal  income  tax 
returns as well as state and local income tax returns 
in various jurisdictions. Federal and various state tax  
returns filed by the Company subsequent to tax year 
2003  remain  subject  to  examination  together  with  
certain state tax returns filed by the Company subse­
quent to tax year 2002.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

(7) disCOntinued OP eratiOns

In  April  2006,  the  Company  decided  to  exit  the 
industrial  wire  business  with  the  closure  of  its 
Fredericksburg, Virginia facility which manufactured 
tire bead wire and other industrial wire for commer­
cial and industrial applications. The Company’s deci­
sion  was  based  on  the  weakening  in  the  business 
outlook for the facility and the expected continuation 
of difficult market conditions and reduced operating 
levels.  Manufacturing  activities  at  the  Virginia  facil­
ity ceased in June 2006 and the Company is currently 
in  the  process  of  liquidating  the  remaining  assets  of 
the business.

  The Company has determined that the exit from 
the  industrial  wire  business  meets  the  criteria  of  a 
discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 
144,  “Accounting  for  the  Impairment  or  Disposal  of 
Long­Lived Assets.” Accordingly, the results of opera­
tions  and  related  non­recurring  closure  costs  asso­
ciated  with  the  industrial  wire  business  have  been 
reported  as  discontinued  operations  for  all  periods 
presented.  Additionally,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of 
the discontinued operations have been segregated in 
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

  The  following  table  summarizes  the  results  of 

discontinued operations for 2006, 2007 and 2008:

  The  net  loss  from  discontinued  operations  for  
the year ended September 30, 2006 includes a pre­tax 
gain of $1.3 million on the sale of certain machinery 
and  equipment  associated  with  the  industrial  wire 
business.

  Assets  and  liabilities  of  discontinued  operations 
as  of  September  27,  2008  and  September  29,  2007  are 
as follows:

(In thousands)

Assets:
Other assets

  Total assets

Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable
  Accrued expenses

  Total current liabilities

Other liabilities

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

$3,635

$3,635

$       1
187

188
217

$3,635

$3,635

$       4
243

247
252

  Total liabilities

$   405

$   499

  As of September 27, 2008 there was approximately 
$251,000  of  accrued  expenses  and  other  liabilities 
related  to  ongoing  lease  obligations  and  closure­
related liabilities incurred as a result of the Company’s 
exit from the industrial wire business.

Year Ended

(8) emPlOyee Benefit Plans

(In thousands)

Net sales
Earnings (loss) 

before income 
taxes

Income taxes
Net earnings (loss)

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$  —

$    —

$22,544

58
(23)
35

(199)
77
(122)

(2,188)
851
(1,337)

Included within results from discontinued opera­
tions  is  an  allocation  of  interest  expense  which  was 
calculated  based  on  the  net  assets  of  the  industrial 
wire  business  relative  to  the  consolidated  net  assets  
of the Company. Interest expense allocated to discon­
tinued  operations  was  $64,000  for  the  year  ended 
September 30, 2006.

  On September 29, 2007, the Company adopted the 
recognition  and  disclosure  provisions  of  SFAS  No. 
158,  “Employers  Accounting  for  Defined  Benefit 
Pension  and  Other  Postretirement  Plans.”  SFAS  No. 
158  requires  that  an  employer  recognize  the  over­
funded  or  underfunded  status  of  a  defined  benefit 
postretirement plan on its balance sheet and changes 
in  the  funded  status  through  other  comprehensive 
income in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 
No.  158  also  requires  the  measurement  of  defined 
benefit  plan  assets  and  obligations  as  of  the  date  of 
the employer’s fiscal year­end balance sheet, which is 
effective  for  the  Company  beginning  in  fiscal  2009. 
As  a  result  of  adopting  SFAS  No.  158,  the  Company 
recorded  a  $2.1  million  reduction  in  shareholders’ 
equity, net of tax, as of September 29, 2007.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Retirement  plans.  The  Company  has  one  defined  benefit  pension  plan,  the  Insteel  Wire  Products  Company 
Retirement  Income  Plan  for  Hourly  Employees,  Wilmington,  Delaware  (“the  Delaware  Plan”).  The  Delaware 
Plan  provides  benefits  for  eligible  employees  based  primarily  upon  years  of  service  and  compensation  levels. 
The Company’s funding policy is to contribute amounts at least equal to those required by law. The Company 
did not make any contributions to the Delaware Plan in 2008 and it does not expect to make any contributions in 
2009. In connection with the collective bargaining agreement that was reached between the Company and the 
labor  union  at  the  Delaware  facility  in  2008,  the  Delaware  Plan  will  be  frozen  effective  September  30,  2008 
whereby participants will no longer earn additional benefits.

  The  reconciliation  of  the  projected  benefit  obligation,  plan  assets,  funded  status  of  the  plan  and  amounts 
recognized  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets  at  September  27,  2008,  September  29,  2007  and 
September 30, 2006 is as follows:

(In thousands)

Change in benefit obligation:
  Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  Service cost
Interest cost

  Actuarial loss (gain)
  Distributions

  Benefit obligation at end of year

Change in plan assets:
  Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  Actual return on plan assets
  Employer contributions
  Distributions

  Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Reconciliation of funded status to net amount recognized:
  Funded status
  Unrecognized net loss
  Unrecognized prior service cost

  Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:
  Current prepaid pension asset
  Non­current prepaid pension asset
  Accrued benefit liability
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax)

  Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
  Unrecognized net loss
  Unrecognized prior service cost

  Net amount recognized

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in  
  other comprehensive income:
  Net loss (gain)
  Amortization of prior service cost

  Total recognized in other comprehensive income

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$4,702
82
253
(306)
(204)

$4,527

$3,334
79
1,318
(204)

$4,527

$     —
1,476
2

$1,478

$   236
1,242
—
—

$1,478

$4,435
65
257
(171)
(209)

$4,377

$4,421
(448)
—
(209)

$3,764

$     (613)
—
—

$     (613)

$     —
—
(613)
1,091

$   478

$1,759
—

$1,759

$   426
(1)

$   425

$4,527
78
269
203
(642)

$4,435

$4,527
536
—
(642)

$4,421

$       (14)
—
—

$       (14)

$     —
—
(14)
827

$   813

$1,333
1

$1,334

$     (143)
(1)

$     (144)

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

  The  Delaware  Plan  has  a  long­term  target  asset 
mix of 65% equities and 35% fixed income. The ranges 
for the long­term allocation are: equities 60% to 80%, 
fixed income 20% to 40% and cash reserves 0 to 10%. 
The investment strategy for equities emphasizes U.S. 
large  cap  equities  with  the  portfolio’s  performance 
measured  against  the  S&P  500  index  or  other  appli­
cable  indices.  The  investment  strategy  for  fixed 
income  investments  is  focused  on  maintaining  an 
overall portfolio with a minimum credit rating of A­1 
as  well  as  a  minimum  rating  of  any  security  at  the 
time of purchase of Baa/BBB by Moody’s or Standard 
&  Poor’s,  if  rated.  The  total  fund  has  an  expected 
return  of  8.0%  based  on  the  overall  policy  allocation 
and  historical  market  returns,  compared  to  the 
expected  long­term  rate  of  return  of  8.0%  used  to 
develop the plan’s net periodic pension cost.

 Supplemental employee retirement plan. The Company 
has Retirement Security Agreements (each, a “SERP”) 
with  certain  of  its  employees  (each,  a  “Participant”). 
Under the SERP, if the Participant remains in continu­
ous service with the Company for a period of at least 
30  years,  the  Company  will  pay  to  the  Participant  a 
supplemental retirement benefit for the 15­year period 
following the Participant’s retirement equal to 50% of 
the  Participant’s  highest  average  annual  base  salary 
for  five  consecutive  years  in  the  10­year  period  pre­
ceding the Participant’s retirement. If the Participant 
retires prior to the later of age 65 or the completion of 
30 years of continuous service with the Company, but 
has completed at least 10 years of continuous service 
with  the  Company,  the  amount  of  the  supplemental 
retirement benefit will be reduced by 1/360th for each 
month  short  of  30  years  that  the  Participant  was 
employed  by  the  Company.  In  2005,  the  Company 
amended  the  SERP  to  add  Participants  and  increase 
benefits  to  certain  Participants  already  included  in 
the plan.

  Net periodic pension cost includes the following 

components:

(In thousands)

Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return  
on plan assets
Amortization of  

prior service cost

Recognized net  
actuarial loss

  Net periodic  
  pension cost

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$    65
257

$    78
269

$    82
253

(325)

(324)

(243)

1

67

1

134

1

143

$    65

$  158

$  236

  The  Company  incurred  a  settlement  loss  of 
$109,000 during the year ended September 27, 2008 for 
lump­sum distributions to plan participants.

  The  estimated  net  loss  that  will  be  amortized 
from  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  into 
net  periodic  pension  cost  over  the  next  fiscal  year  is 
$140,000.

  The assumptions used in the valuation of the plan 

are as follows:

Assumptions at 

year­end:
  Discount rate

 Rate of increase in  
 compensation 
levels

 Expected long­ 
 term rate of 
return on assets

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

7.00%

6.50%

6.25%

N/A

N/A

N/A

8.00%

8.00%

8.00%

  The  projected  benefit  payments  under  the  plan 

In thousands

$   607
605
494
383
282
1,472

are as follows:

Fiscal year(s)

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014–2018

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The  reconciliation  of  the  projected  benefit  obligation,  plan  assets,  funded  status  of  the  plan  and  amounts 
recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for the SERP at September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 
and September 30, 2006 is as follows:

(In thousands)

Change in benefit obligation:
  Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  Service cost
Interest cost

  Actuarial loss (gain)
  Distributions

  Benefit obligation at end of year

Change in plan assets:
  Actual employer contributions
  Actual distributions

  Plan assets at fair value at end of year

Reconciliation of funded status to net amount recognized:
  Funded status
  Unrecognized net loss
  Unrecognized prior service cost

  Net amount recognized

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
  Unrecognized net loss
  Unrecognized prior service cost

  Net amount recognized

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in  
  other comprehensive loss:
  Net loss (gain)
  Prior service costs

  Total recognized on other comprehensive loss

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

(Revised) 
September 30, 
2006

$  3,574
106
207
61
(80)

$  3,868

$80
(80)

$        —

$(3,868)
510
1,588

$(1,770)

$  4,192
155
266
(352)
(140)

$  4,121

$      140
(140)

$        —

$(4,121)
—
—

$(4,121)

$      147
1,135

$  1,282

$   (363)
(438)

$   (801)

$  3,868
163
230
11
(80)

$  4,192

$        80
(80)

$        —

$(4,192)
—
—

$(4,192)

$        —
2,083

$  2,083

$          1
(227)

$   (226)

  Net periodic pension cost includes the following 

  The  assumptions  used  in  the  valuation  of  the 

components:

(In thousands)

Service cost
Interest cost
Prior service cost
Recognized net  
  actuarial loss

 Net periodic  
  pension cost

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$154
266
227

12

$659

$163
230
227

10

$106
207
227

2

$630

$542

SERP are as follows:

Assumptions at  
  year­end:

  Discount rate

 Rate of increase  
 in compensa­
tion levels

Measurement Date

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

December 1, 
2005

7.00%

6.25%

5.60%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

  The  projected  benefit  payments  under  the  SERP 

  The  estimated  prior  service  costs  that  will  be 
amortized  from  accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income  into  net  periodic  pension  cost  over  the  next 
fiscal year is $227,000.

are as follows:

Fiscal year(s)

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014–2018

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

In thousands

$   155
155
244
244
244
1,300

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

  As noted above, the SERP was amended in 2005 
to  add  Participants  and  increase  benefits  to  certain 
Participants already covered under the plan. However, 
for  certain  Participants  the  Company  still  maintains 
the  benefits  of  the  SERP  that  were  in  effect  prior  to 
the  2005  amendment,  which  entitles  them  to  fixed 
cash benefits upon retirement at age 65, payable annu­
ally for 15 years. This plan is supported by life insur­
ance polices on the Participants purchased and owned 
by  the  Company.  The  cash  benefits  paid  under  this 
plan were $74,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. 
The plan expense was $12,000 in 2008, $11,000 in 2007 
and $10,000 in 2006.

 Retirement  savings  plan.  In  1996,  the  Company 
adopted  the  Retirement  Savings  Plan  of  Insteel 
Industries,  Inc.  (“the  Plan”)  to  provide  retirement 
benefits  and  stock  ownership  for  its  employees.  The 
Plan  is  an  amendment  and  restatement  of  the  Com­
pany’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). As 
allowed  under  Sections  401(a)  and  401(k)  of  the 
Internal  Revenue  Code,  the  Plan  provides  for  tax­
deferred salary deductions for eligible employees.

  Employees  may  contribute  up  to  15%  of  their 
annual  compensation  to  the  Plan,  limited  to  a  maxi­
mum  annual  amount  as  set  periodically  by  the 
Internal  Revenue  Code.  The  Plan  allows  for  discre­
tionary contributions to be made by the Company as 
determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  Such  contri­
butions to the Plan are allocated among eligible par­
ticipants  based  on  their  compensation  relative  to  the 
total  compensation  of  all  participants.  In  2008  and 
2007,  the  Company  matched  employee  contributions 
up to 50% of the first 7% of eligible compensation that 
was contributed by employees. In 2006, the Company 
matched employee contributions up to 50% of the first 
5%  of  eligible  compensation  that  was  contributed  by 
employees.  Beginning  in  2009,  employees  may  con­
tribute up to 75% of their annual compensation to the 
Plan,  limited  to  a  maximum  annual  amount  as  set 
periodically  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  The 
Company  will  match  employee  contributions  dollar 
for dollar on the first 1% and 50% on the next 5% of 
eligible compensation. Company contributions to the 
Plan  were  $407,000  in  2008,  $402,000  in  2007  and 
$351,000 in 2006.

 Voluntary  Employee  Beneficiary  Associations  (“VEBA”).
The Company has a VEBA under which both employ­
ees and the Company may make contributions to pay 
for medical costs. Company contributions to the VEBA 
were  $1.7  million  in  2008,  $2.4  million  in  2007  and  
$3.1  million  in  2006.  The  Company  is  primarily  self­
insured  for  employee’s  healthcare  costs,  carrying 
stop­loss insurance coverage for individual claims in 
excess  of  $150,000.  The  Company’s  self­insurance  
liabilities  are  based  on  the  total  estimated  costs  of 
claims  filed  and  claims  incurred  but  not  reported, 
less  amounts  paid  against  such  claims.  Management 
reviews current and historical claims data in develop­
ing its estimates.

(9) COmmitments and COntingenCies

 Leases  and  purchase  commitments.

  The  Company 
leases  a  portion  of  its  equipment  under  operating 
leases that expire at various dates through 2010. Under 
most lease agreements, the Company pays insurance, 
taxes and maintenance. Rental expense for operating 
leases  was  $977,000  in  2008,  $920,000  in  2007  and 
$836,000  in  2006.  Minimum  rental  commitments 
under  all  non­cancelable  leases  with  an  initial  term  
in  excess  of  one  year  are  payable  as  follows:  2009, 
$587,000; 2010, $365,000; 2011, $183,000; 2012, $11,000; 
2013 and beyond, $0.

  As of September 27, 2008, the Company had $89.7 
million  in  non­cancelable  fixed  price  purchase  com­
mitments  for  raw  material  extending  as  long  as 
approximately  120  days.  In  addition,  the  Company 
has contractual commitments for the purchase of cer­
tain  equipment.  Portions  of  such  contracts  not  com­
pleted at year­end are not reflected in the consolidated 
financial statements and amounted to $1.1 million as 
of September 27, 2008.

 Legal proceedings. On November 19, 2007, Dywidag 
Systems International, Inc. (“DSI”) filed a third­party 
lawsuit in the Ohio Court of Claims alleging that cer­
tain epoxy­coated strand sold by the Company to DSI 
in 2002, and supplied by DSI to the Ohio Department 
of Transportation (“ODOT”) for a bridge project, was 
defective.  The  third­party  action  seeks  recovery  of  

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
any  damages  which  may  be  assessed  against  DSI  in 
the  action  filed  against  it  by  ODOT,  which  allegedly  
could be in excess of $8.3 million, plus $2.7 million in 
damages  allegedly  incurred  by  DSI.  The  Company 
had  previously  filed  a  lawsuit  against  DSI  in  the 
North  Carolina  Superior  Court  in  Surry  County  on 
July  25,  2007  seeking  recovery  of  $1.4  million  (plus 
interest) owed for other products sold by the Company 
to DSI and a judgment declaring that it had no liabil­
ity to DSI arising out of the ODOT bridge project. The 
Company’s North Carolina lawsuit was subsequently 
removed  by  DSI  to  the  U.S.  District  Court  for  the 
Middle District of North Carolina. On March 5, 2008, 
the Magistrate Judge in the U.S. District Court issued 
his  recommendation  that  the  Company’s  motion  to 
remand the matter to the Surry County Court should 
be granted. DSI has appealed the Magistrate’s recom­
mendation to the District Judge, who has not yet ruled 
on DSI’s appeal. On April 17, 2008, the Ohio Court of 
Claims  reached  a  preliminary  ruling  denying  the 
Company’s  motion  to  stay  the  proceedings  against 
the  Company  in  that  court.  On  June  24,  2008,  the  
Ohio Court of Claims reached a final ruling that DSI’s 
action  against  the  Company  may  proceed  in  that 
court.  The  Company  subsequently  filed  a  motion  to 
dismiss  the  Ohio  action  on  the  grounds  that  it  is 
barred  by  the  relevant  Statute  of  Limitations.  The 
Ohio  Court  has  not  yet  ruled  on  this  motion.  In  any 
event, the Company intends to vigorously defend the 
claims asserted against it by DSI in addition to pursu­
ing full recovery of the amounts owed to it by DSI.

  The  Company  also  is  involved  in  various  other 
lawsuits,  claims,  investigations  and  proceedings, 
including  commercial,  environmental  and  employ­
ment  matters,  which  arise  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
business. The Company does not expect that the ulti­
mate  cost  to  resolve  these  other  matters  will  have  a 
material adverse effect on its financial position, results 
of operations or cash flows.

 Severance  and  change  of  control  agreements.  The 
Company has entered into severance agreements with 
its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
that  provide  certain  termination  benefits  to  these  

executives  in  the  event  that  an  executive’s  employ­
ment with the Company is terminated without cause.  
The  initial  term  of  each  agreement  is  two  years  and 
the  agreements  provide  for  an  automatic  renewal  of  
one  year  unless  the  Company  or  the  executive  pro­
vides notice of termination as specified in the agree­
ment.  Under  the  terms  of  these  agreements,  in  the 
event  of  termination  without  cause,  the  executives 
would  receive  termination  benefits  equal  to  one  and 
one­half  times  the  executive’s  annual  base  salary  in 
effect  on  the  termination  date  and  the  continuation  
of  health  and  welfare  benefits  for  eighteen  months.  
In  addition,  all  of  the  executive’s  stock  options  and 
restricted  stock  would  vest  immediately  and  out­
placement services would be provided.

  The  Company  has  also  entered  into  change  in 
control  agreements  with  key  members  of  manage­
ment,  including  its  executive  officers,  which  specify 
the terms of separation in the event that termination 
of  employment  followed  a  change  in  control  of  the 
Company.  The  initial  term  of  each  agreement  is  two 
years  and  the  agreements  provide  for  an  automatic 
renewal of one year unless the Company or the execu­
tive provides notice of termination as specified in the 
agreement.  The  agreements  do  not  provide  assur­
ances  of  continued  employment,  nor  do  they  specify 
the  terms  of  an  executive’s  termination  should  the  
termination occur in the absence of a change in con­
trol. Under the terms of these agreements, in the event 
of  termination  within  two  years  of  a  change  of  con­
trol,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer would receive severance benefits equal to two 
times  base  compensation,  two  times  the  average 
bonus  for  the  prior  three  years  and  the  continuation 
of health and welfare benefits for two years. The other 
key  members  of  management,  including  the  Com­
pany’s  other  two  executive  officers,  would  receive 
severance  benefits  equal  to  one  times  base  compen­
sation,  one  times  the  average  bonus  for  the  prior  
three  years  and  the  continuation  of  health  and  
welfare  benefits  for  one  year.  In  addition,  all  of  the 
executive’s  stock  options  and  restricted  stock  would 
vest  immediately  and  outplacement  services  would 
be provided.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

43

 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

(10) earnings Per share

  The reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is as follows:

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$43,752

$24,162

$33,040

17,547
165

17,712

$    2.49
—

$    2.49

    $    2.47
—

$    2.47

18,142
172

18,314

$    1.34
(0.01)

$    1.33

$    1.33
(0.01)

$    1.32

18,307
166

18,473

$    1.88
(0.08)

$    1.80

$    1.86
(0.07)

$    1.79

  There  were  no  customers  that  accounted  for  
10% or more of the Company’s net sales in 2008, 2007 
or 2006.

(12) related Party transaCtiOns

In connection with the Company’s previous stock 
repurchase  program,  on  January  30,  2006,  the  Com­
pany  repurchased  approximately  400,000  shares  of  
its  common  stock  held  by  the  chairman  of  the  Com­
pany’s board of directors and his wife. The purchase 
price for the shares repurchased was $21.322 per share 
based  on  a  predetermined  formula,  which  repre­
sented  a  15%  discount  from  the  closing  price  on 
January  27,  2006.  The  number  of  shares  repurchased 
and  purchase  price  per  share  are  prior  to  the  effect  
of  the  two­for­one  split  of  the  Company’s  common 
stock that was distributed as a stock dividend on June 
16, 2006.

  Sales  to  a  company  affiliated  with  one  of  the 
Company’s  directors  amounted  to  $1.0  million  in 
2008, $967,000 in 2007 and $929,000 in 2006. Purchases 
from  another  company  affiliated  with  one  of  the 
Company’s  directors  amounted  to  $5,800  in  2008, 
$418,000 in 2007 and $1.5 million in 2006.

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

Net earnings

Weighted average shares outstanding:
  Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)
  Dilutive effect of stock­based compensation

  Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

Per share (basic):
  Earnings from continuing operations
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

  Net earnings

Per share (diluted):
  Earnings from continuing operations
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

  Net earnings

  Options to purchase 180,000 shares in 2008, 67,000 
shares in 2007 and 42,000 shares in 2006 were antidil­
utive  and  were  not  included  in  the  diluted  EPS 
computation.

(11) Business segment infOrmati On

  Following the Company’s exit from the industrial 
wire  business  (see  Note  7  to  the  consolidated  finan­
cial statements), the Company’s operations are entirely 
focused  on  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of  con­
crete  reinforcing  products  for  the  concrete  construc­
tion industry. Based on the criteria specified in SFAS 
No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise 
and  Related  Information,”  the  Company  has  one 
reportable segment. The results of operations for the 
industrial  wire  business  have  been  reported  as  dis­
continued operations for all periods presented.

  The  Company’s  net  sales  and  long­lived  assets 
for  continuing  operations  by  geographic  region  are  
as follows:

(In thousands)

Net sales:
  United States
  Foreign

Year Ended

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

September 30, 
2006

$337,801
16,061

$287,202
10,604

$322,675
6,832

 Total

$353,862

$297,806

$329,507

Long­lived assets:
  United States
  Foreign

$  76,678
—

$  75,149
—

$  62,935
—

 Total

$  76,678

$  75,149

$  62,935

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(13) COmP rehensive lOss

  The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

(In thousands)

Balance at September 30, 2006
  Change

Balance at September 29, 2007
  Change

Balance at September 27, 2008

Adjustment  
to Defined 
Benefit Plans

Adjustment  
to Adopt  
SFAS No. 158

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss

$     —
(9)

(9)
234

$225

$           —
(2,110)

(2,110)
—

$        —
(2,119)

(2,119)
234

$(2,110)

$(1,885)

(14) Other finanCial data

(15) rights agreement

  Balance sheet information:

(In thousands)

Accounts receivable, net:
  Accounts receivable

 Less allowance for doubtful  
  accounts

 Total

Inventories:
  Raw materials
  Work in process
  Finished goods

 Total

Other assets:

September 27, 
2008

September 29, 
2007

$  50,487

$  35,128

(906)

(610)

$  49,581

$  34,518

$  30,793
3,161
37,266

$  25,443
2,083
19,875

$  71,220

$  47,401

 Cash surrender value of life  

insurance policies

  Capitalized financing costs, net
  Non­current deferred tax assets
  Other

 Total

Property, plant and equipment, net:
  Land and land improvements
  Buildings
  Machinery and equipment
  Construction in progress

  Less accumulated depreciation

 Total

Accrued expenses:
Income taxes
  Cash dividends

 Salaries, wages and related  
  expenses

  Sales allowance reserve
  Customer rebates
  Property taxes
  Worker’s compensation
  Other

$  3,938
844
—
282

$  4,367
1,342
1,480
296

$  5,064

$  7,485

$  5,631
31,819
96,638
2,195

136,283
(67,178)

$  5,621
31,981
86,560
3,955

128,117
(60,970)

$  69,105

$  67,147

$  10,861
9,279

$ 

—
544

4,128
1,493
840
794
673
1,013

4,278
236
840
749
499
467

 Total

$  29,081

$  7,613

Other liabilities:
  Deferred compensation
  Deferred income taxes
  Deferred revenues

 Total

$  4,476
435
395

$  4,584
—
278

$  5,306

$  4,862

  On  April  26,  1999,  the  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors  adopted  a  Rights  Agreement  and  declared  
a  dividend  distribution  of  one  right  per  share  of  the 
Company’s  common  stock  to  shareholders  of  record 
as of May 17, 1999. In addition, the Rights Agreement 
provides that one right will attach to each share of the 
Company’s  common  stock  issued  after  May  17,  1999 
until  the  tenth  business  day  following  a  public 
announcement  that  a  person  or  group  has  acquired, 
obtained  the  right  to  acquire  or  made  a  tender  or 
exchange  offer  for  20%  or  more  of  the  outstanding 
shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  (such  tenth 
business day, the “Distribution Date”).

  Currently, the rights are not exercisable but trade 
automatically  with  the  Company’s  common  stock 
shares  and  become  exercisable  on  the  Distribution 
Date. Each right will entitle the holder, other than the 
acquiring  person  or  group,  to  purchase  one  one­ 
hundredth  of  a  share  (a  “Unit”)  of  the  Company’s 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a pur­
chase  price  of  $80  per  Unit,  subject  to  adjustment  as 
described  in  the  Rights  Agreement  (the  “Purchase 
Price”).  All  rights  beneficially  owned  or  acquired  by 
the  acquiring  person  or  group  will  become  null  and 
void as of the Distribution Date. If an acquiring per­
son or group acquires 20% or more of the Company’s 
outstanding common stock, each rights holder, other 
than the acquiring person or group, upon exercise of 
his  or  her  rights  and  payment  of  the  Purchase  Price, 
will  severally  have  the  right  to  receive  shares  of  the 
Company’s  common  stock  having  a  value  equal  to 
two  times  the  Purchase  Price  or,  at  the  discretion  of 
the  Board  of  Directors,  upon  exercise  and  without 
payment of the Purchase Price, will have the right to 
purchase  the  number  of  shares  of  the  Company’s 
common stock having a value equal to two times the 
Purchase Price at a 50% discount.

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to consoliDAteD finAnciAl stAteMents (continued)
Years Ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

In  addition,  each  rights  holder,  other  than  an 
acquiring person or group, upon exercise of his or her 
rights will have the right to receive shares of the com­
mon stock of the acquiring corporation having a value 
equal to two times the Purchase Price for such hold­
er’s  rights  if  the  Company  engages  in  a  merger  or 
other business combination where it is not the surviv­
ing entity or where it is the surviving entity and all or 
part  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  is  exchanged 
for the stock or other securities of the other company, 
or if 50% or more of the Company’s assets or earning 
power is sold or transferred.

  The rights will expire on April 26, 2009, and may 
be redeemed by the Company at any time prior to the 
Distribution Date at a price of $0.01 per right.

(16) PrOduCt warranties

  The Company’s products are used in applications 
which  are  subject  to  inherent  risks  including  perfor­
mance deficiencies, personal injury, property damage, 
environmental  contamination  or  loss  of  production. 
The  Company  warrants  its  products  to  meet  certain 
specifications and actual or claimed deficiencies from 
these  specifications  may  give  rise  to  claims.  The 
Company does not maintain a reserve for warranties 
as  the  historical  claims  have  been  immaterial.  The 
Company  maintains  product  liability  insurance  cov­
erage to minimize its exposure to such risks.

(17) share rePurChases

  On  December  5,  2007,  the  Company’s  board  of 
directors  approved  a  share  repurchase  authorization 
to buy back up to $25.0 million of the Company’s out­
standing common stock over a period of up to twelve 
months ending December 5, 2008. Repurchases under 
the  share  repurchase  authorization  may  be  made 
from time to time in the open market or in privately 
negotiated  transactions  subject to market  conditions, 
applicable  legal  requirements  and  other  factors.  The 
Company  is  not  obligated  to  acquire  any  particular 
amount  of  common  stock  under  the  authorization 
and it may be suspended at any time at the Company’s 
discretion. During the year ended September 27, 2008, 
the Company repurchased 913,268 shares or $8.7 mil­
lion  of  its  common  stock,  which  included  208,585 
shares  or  $2.5  million  under  the  previous  $25.0  mil­
lion  share  repurchase  authorization  that  was  termi­
nated  on  December  5,  2007,  697,813  shares  or  $6.2 
million  under  the  $25.0  million  share  repurchase 
authorization  that  expires  on  December  5,  2008  and 
6,870  shares  or  $76,000  through  restricted  stock  net­
share  settlements.  As  of  September  27,  2008,  there  
was  $18.8  million  remaining  under  the  $25.0  million 
share  repurchase  authorization  that  expires  on 
December 5, 2008.

stock pR ice A nD DiviDenD DAtA

  The common stock of Insteel Industries, Inc. is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the sym­
bol IIIN. The following table summarizes the quarterly high and low sales prices as reported on the NASDAQ 
Global Select Market and the cash dividend per share declared for the periods indicated:

Fiscal 2008

Fiscal 2007

High

Low

$16.35
12.45
19.14
20.17

$10.00
7.36
9.96
13.77

Cash  
Dividends 
Declared

$0.03
  0.03
  0.03
  0.53

High

Low

$21.97
19.06
19.66
23.00

$16.58
15.89
16.43
15.35

Cash 
Dividends 
Declared

$0.03
  0.03
  0.03
  0.03

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
suppleMentARy QuARteRly finAnci Al D AtA (unA uDiteD)

(In thousands, except for  
per share amounts)

September 27, 
2008

June 28, 
2008

March 29, 
2008

December 29, 
2007

September 29, 
2007

June 30, 
2007

March 31, 
2007

December 30, 
2006

Quarter Ended

2008

2007

Operating results:
  Net sales
  Gross profit

 Earnings from continuing  
  operations
 Earnings (loss) from  
  discontinued operations

  Net earnings
Per share data:
Basic:

 Earnings from continuing  
  operations
 Earnings (loss) from  
  discontinued operations

  Net earnings
Diluted:

 Earnings from continuing  
  operations
 Earnings (loss) from  
  discontinued operations

  Net earnings

$106,290
29,463

$104,332
30,885

$77,260
15,787

$65,980
10,620

$74,358
12,727

$78,966
17,352

$74,766
12,358

$69,716
13,624

15,646

16,948

6,892

4,231

5,065

8,344

4,944

5,931

37
15,683

(21)
16,927

26
6,918

(7)
4,224

98
5,163

(37)
8,307

(31)
4,913

(152)
5,779

0.90

—
0.90

0.89

—
0.89

0.98

—
0.98

0.97

—
0.97

0.40

—
0.40

0.39

—
0.39

0.23

—
0.23

0.23

—
0.23

0.28

—
0.28

0.28

—
0.28

0.46

—
0.46

0.46

(0.01)
0.45

0.27

—
0.27

0.27

—
0.27

0.33

(0.01)
0.32

0.32

—
0.32

stock peRfo RMAnce gR ApH

The following graph compares the total returns (including the reinvestment of dividends) of the Company, the 
Russell 2000 Index, the S&P Building Products Index and the S&P 500 Index. The graph assumes $100 invested 
on September 27, 2003 in the Company’s stock and September 30, 2003 in each of the indices. Total returns for the 
indices are calculated on a month­end basis. Based on its market capitalization, the Company believes that the 
Russell 2000 Index is a more appropriate performance benchmark for its common stock than the S&P 500 Index. 
Beginning in fiscal 2009, the Company will no longer reflect the S&P 500 Index in its stock performance graph.

Insteel Industries, Inc.
Russell 2000
S&P Building Products
S&P 500

$6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

9/27/03

10/2/04

10/1/05

9/30/06

9/29/07

9/27/08

(In dollars)

Insteel Industries, Inc.
Russell 2000
S&P Building Products
S&P 500

September 27, 
2003

October 2, 
2004

October 1, 
2005

September 30, 
2006

September 29, 
2007

September 27, 
2008

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

1,937.20
118.77
  142.01
113.87

2,056.01
140.09
  143.69
127.82

5,384.57
154.00
  132.01
141.62

4,188.12
173.00
  132.98
164.90

3,989.49
147.94
  137.45
  128.66

I NST E E L I N DUST R I ES, I NC. // 20 08 A nnual Repor t 

47

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

 
 
 
 
 
 
selecteD finAnci Al D AtA—five-ye AR HistoRy

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

Operating Results:
Net sales
Gross profit
  % of net sales
Selling, general and administrative expense
Interest expense
Earnings from continuing operations
  % of net sales
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
Net earnings

Per Share Data:
Per share (basic):
  Earnings from continuing operations
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
  Net earnings
Per share (diluted):
  Earnings from continuing operations
  Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
  Net earnings
Cash dividends declared

Returns:
Return on total capital(1)
Return on shareholders’ equity(2)

Financial Position:
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Total long­term debt
Shareholders’ equity

Cash Flows:
Net cash provided by operating activities of 

continuing operations

Capital expenditures
Depreciation and amortization
Repurchases of common stock
Cash dividends paid

Other Data:
Number of employees at year­end

Year Ended

(52 weeks)  
September 27,  
2008

(52 weeks)  
September 29,  
2007

(52 weeks)  
September 30,  
2006

(52 weeks)  
October 1,  
2005

(53 weeks)  
October 2,  
2004

$ 353,862
86,755

$ 297,806
56,061

$ 329,507
70,871

$ 309,320
57,898

$ 298,754
78,956

24.5%

18.8%

21.5%

18.7%

26.4%

$  18,623
594
43,717

$ 

12.4%
35
43,752

$  17,583
592
24,284

$ 

8.2%
(122)
24,162

$  16,996
669
34,377

10.4%
$  (1,337)
33,040

$  16,175
3,427
24,499

$ 

7.9%
546
25,045

$  21,194
5,832
32,035

$ 

10.7%
(546)
31,489

$ 

2.49
—
2.49

2.47
—
2.47
0.62

$ 

1.34
(0.01)
1.33

1.33
(0.01)
1.32
0.12

$ 

1.88
(0.08)
1.80

1.86
(0.07)
1.79
0.12

$ 

1.31
0.03
1.34

1.29
0.03
1.32
0.06

$ 

1.85
(0.03)
1.82

1.78
(0.03)
1.75
—

27.9%
27.9%

18.2%
18.2%

29.7%
31.3%

21.1%
29.1%

28.6%
62.5%

$  26,493
228,220
—
169,847

$  36,808
9,456
7,769
8,691
2,141

$  8,703
173,529
—
143,850

$  10,689
166,596
—
122,438

$  1,371
138,276
11,860
97,036

$  2,317
151,291
52,368
71,211

$  17,065
17,013
6,209
—
2,176

$  42,650
18,959
5,107
8,529
2,222

$  41,830
6,302
5,627
—
566

$  29,929
2,921
6,209
—
—

523

559

621

655

669

(1) Earnings from continuing operations/(average total long-term debt + average shareholders’ equity).
(2) Earnings from continuing operations/average shareholders’ equity.

48

corPorate InformatIon

Board of dIrectors

louis e. Hannen(1)
Retired Senior Vice President  
Wheat, First Securities, Inc.

charles B. newsome(2)
Executive Vice President  
Johnson Concrete Company

Gary l. Pechota(1)
President and Chief Executive Officer  
DT-Trak Consulting, Inc.

W. allen rogers II(1)
Principal  
Ewing Capital Partners, LLC

William J. shields(2)
Retired Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer  
Co-Steel, Inc.

c. richard Vaughn(2,3)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
John S. Clark Company, Inc.

Howard o. Woltz, Jr.(3)
Chairman of the Board  
Insteel Industries, Inc.

H.o. Woltz III(3)
President and Chief Executive Officer  
Insteel Industries, Inc.

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee
(2)  Member of the Executive Compensation 

Committee

(3)  Member of the Executive Committee

executIVe offIcers

H.o. Woltz III
President and Chief Executive Officer

michael c. Gazmarian
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer  
and Treasurer

James f. Petelle
Vice President—Administration  
and Secretary

richard t. Wagner
Vice President and General Manager— 
Concrete Reinforcing Products Business Unit, 
Insteel Wire Products Company

sHareHolder InformatIon

corporate Headquarters
1373 Boggs Drive  
Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030-2148  
(336) 786-2141

independent Registered Public  
Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP  
Greensboro, North Carolina

Annual Meeting
Insteel shareholders are invited to attend 
our annual meeting, which will be held on 
Tuesday, February 10, 2009 at 9:00 a.m. ET 
at the Cross Creek Country Club,  
1129 Greenhill Road,  
Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030

common stock
The Common Stock of Insteel Industries, 
Inc. is traded on the NASDAQ Global 
Select Market under the symbol IIIN.  
At November 14, 2008, there were 1,025  
shareholders of record.

shareholder services
For change of name, address, ownership  
of stock; to replace lost stock certificates;  
or to consolidate accounts, please contact:

American Stock Transfer &  
Trust Company 
59 Maiden Lane 
New York, New York 10038 
(866) 627-2704 
www.amstock.com

investor Relations
For information on the Company, 
additional copies of this report, Form 10-K 
or other financial information, contact 
Michael C. Gazmarian, Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, 
at the Company’s headquarters. You 
may also visit the Investor Information 
section on the Company’s Web site at 
www.investor.insteel.com.

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D

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insteel IndustrIes, Inc.
1373 Boggs Drive, Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030-2148  
phone (336) 786-2141  
www.insteel.com