Quarterlytics / Industrials / Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication / Insteel Industries, Inc.

Insteel Industries, Inc.

iiin · NYSE Industrials
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Sector Industrials
Industry Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication
Employees 929
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FY2020 Annual Report · Insteel Industries, Inc.
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2020 ANNUAL REPORT

252457'-0"2326'-0"2253'-4"2151'-10"2051'-10"1951'-10"18.817'-4"17.939'-6"1746'-10"16.430'-2"151451'-10"1351'-10"111051'-10"951'-10"851'-10"7.476.433'-1"618'-9"5.241'-7"510'-3"451'-10"351'-10"251'-10"153'-4"0.226'-0"0.143'-0"BBAA.2A16'-9"47'-3"26'-0"BCDE56'-10"27'-8"27'-8"27'-8"F27'-8"G27'-8"H27'-8"J27'-8"K27'-8"L27'-8"M27'-8"N27'-8"P27'-8"27'-8"R27'-8"S27'-8"T27'-8"U56'-10"V69'-0"BBAA.2ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUV1651'-10"21'-8"1251'-10"51'-10"51'-10"QS1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S19S2.0(15.25) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(12) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(24.25) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(9) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(16) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(9) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(3) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(58) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(20) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(12.5) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"9S2.0S1S1S1S1S1S1S19S2.09S2.09S2.0S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S1S19S2.010S2.0ELEVATOR PITVCR PIT11'-1" X 59'-0"VCR PIT11'-1" X 45'-0"ELEVATOR PITSCRUBBERDUMP TRENCH ??VCR PIT11'-1" X 30'-2"S1VCR PIT 11'-1" x 13'-7"51'-10"S3S3S4(42) S3 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(42) S4 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(42) S3 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"ROTAET83'-0"S6S5S6ROTAETS5(108) S5 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(108) S5 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(108) S6 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(108) S6 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"717'-6"84'-11"ROAES7S7S6(72) S7 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S6(72) S6 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(72) S7 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(72) S6 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"479'-6"S8S9S9(145) S9 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(145) S8 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(145) S9 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"966'-558"55'-4"ROTAETTRIM S2 SHEETSAT DOCK PITS (TYP.)TRIM S2 SHEETSAT DOCK PITS (TYP.)S1CCCC(4) 1/2 WIDTH S1 MATSIN BUMP OUTTRIM S2 SHEETSAT DOCK PITS (TYP.)(41) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S1(41) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"(45) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S1(45) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S1(45) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S1(16.5) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S1(12.5) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"S1S1(12) S1 MATS EA.ROW LAP 16"10S2.09S2.011S2.08S2.08S2.012S2.012S2.012S2.013S2.02TT24

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Insteel Industries is the nation’s largest 
manufacturer of steel wire reinforcing 
products for concrete construction applications.

DETAIL 1/SM5.2
FOR ADDITIONAL
REINFORCEMENT
AT OPENINGS

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DETAIL 3/SM5.1
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DETAIL 8/SM5.2
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DETAIL 7/SM5.2
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DETAIL 1/SM5.1

FOR ADDITIONAL

REINFORCEMENT

AT OPENINGS

TRIM MATS

TO LIMIT

BUILD-UP

TYP.

(86) 'G1' MATS

(7) 'G1' MATS

(2) 'G1' MATS
TRIM AS REQIRED

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(2) 'G1' MATS
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DETAIL 6/SM5.2
FOR ADDITIONAL
REINFORCEMENT
AT OPENINGS

DETAIL 4/SM5.1
FOR ADDITIONAL
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FOR ADDITIONAL
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We manufacture and market prestressed concrete strand and welded wire reinforcement, including engineered structural 
mesh, concrete pipe reinforcement and standard welded wire reinforcement. Our products are sold to manufacturers of 
concrete products and concrete contractors for use, primarily, in nonresidential construction applications. Headquartered 
in Mount Airy, North Carolina, we operate ten manufacturing facilities located in the United States.

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DETAIL 2/SM5.1

FOR ADDITIONAL

REINFORCEMENT

AT OPENINGS

DETAIL 8/SM5.2

FOR ADDITIONAL

REINFORCEMENT

AT OPENINGS

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REINFORCEMENT

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DETAIL 1/SM5.1

FOR ADDITIONAL

REINFORCEMENT

AT OPENINGS

TRIM MATS

TO LIMIT

BUILD-UP

TYP.

(86) 'G1' MATS

(7) 'G1' MATS

(2) 'G1' MATS

TRIM AS REQIRED

(1) 'G1' MATS

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TRIM AS REQIRED

DETAIL 6/SM5.2

FOR ADDITIONAL

REINFORCEMENT

AT OPENINGS

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

2020

2019

2018

Operating Results:
   Net sales
   Gross profit
      % of net sales
   Net earnings
      % of net sales

Per Share Data:
   Net earnings:
      Basic
      Diluted
   Cash dividends declared

Returns:
   Return on total capital(1)
   Return on shareholders' equity(2)

Financial Position:
   Cash and cash equivalents
   Total assets
   Total debt
   Shareholders' equity

Cash Flows:
   Net cash provided by operating activities
   Acquisition of business
   Capital expenditures
   Depreciation and amortization
   Cash dividends paid

(1) Net earnings/(average total debt + average shareholders’ equity).
(2) Net earnings/average shareholders’ equity.

Net Sales
(In millions)
$453.2

$455.7

$472.6

$472,618 
55,787 

11.8 %

$455,713
30,061

$453,217
70,807

6.6%

15.6%

$  19,009

$    5,598

$  36,266 

4.0%

1.2%

8.0%

$      0.99
0.98
0.12

$      0.29
0.29
0.12

$      1.90
1.88
1.12

7.4%
7.4%

2.3%
2.3%

15.6%
15.6%

$  68,688
337,902
-
264,803

$  56,224 
18,356
7,114
14,255
2,313

$  38,181
293,009
-
246,017

$  43,941
329,534
-  
241,665

$    6,608
-  
10,512
13,553
2,310

$  53,969
3,300
18,449
12,818
21,333

Gross Margin

15.6%

11.8%

6.6%

2018

2019

2020

2018

2019

2020

Net Earnings
Per Share (Diluted)

$1.88

2018

$0.29

2019

$0.98

2020

Return on Total Capital

15.6%

2018

2.3%

2019

7.4%

2020

1       

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | INSTEEL INDUSTRIES| 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BUSINESS OVERVIEW

64% OF SALES

Welded Wire Reinforcement

Manufacturing Locations

Welded Wire Reinforcement
Prestressed Concrete Strand

Prefabricated reinforcement consisting of high-strength wires that are welded into specified patterns according to 
customer requirements, which may provide for alternative wire diameters, lengths and spacings. Wire intersections are 
electrically resistance-welded by computer-controlled continuous automatic welding lines that use pressure and heat 
to fuse longitudinal and transverse wires in their proper position. 

ENGINEERED STRUCTURAL MESH

Engineered made-to-order product that 
is used as the primary reinforcement in 
concrete elements or structures, frequently 
serving as a replacement for hot-rolled rebar.

Plant Locations
Dayton, TX | Hazleton, PA | 
Jacksonville, FL | Kingman, AZ | 
Mount Airy, NC | St. Joseph, MO
Customer Segments
Precast and Prestressed Producers | 
Rebar Fabricators | Distributors | 
Contractors
End Uses
Nonresidential Construction

CONCRETE PIPE 
REINFORCEMENT

Engineered made-to-order product that 
is used as the primary reinforcement in 
concrete pipe and box culverts for drainage 
and sewage systems, water treatment 
facilities and other related applications. 

Plant Locations
Dayton, TX | Jacksonville, FL | 
Kingman, AZ | Mount Airy, NC | 
St. Joseph, MO
Customer Segments
Concrete Pipe and Precast Producers
End Uses
Nonresidential Construction | 
Residential Construction

STANDARD WELDED WIRE 
REINFORCEMENT

Secondary reinforcing product that is 
produced in standard styles for crack 
control applications in residential 
and light nonresidential construction, 
including driveways, sidewalks 
and a wide range of slab-on-grade 
applications. 

Plant Locations
Dayton, TX | Hazleton, PA | Hickman, KY | 
Jacksonville, FL | Mount Airy, NC 
Customer Segments
Rebar Fabricators | Distributors
End Uses
Nonresidential Construction | 
Residential Construction

36% OF SALES

Prestressed Concrete Strand

High-strength seven-wire reinforcement consisting of six wires that are 
continuously wrapped around a center wire forming a strand, which is then 
heat-treated while under tension. Provides compression forces in concrete 
elements and structures, allowing for the use of longer, thinner and lighter spans 
or sections. May be used in either pretensioned or posttensioned applications to 
reinforce bridges, parking decks, buildings, other concrete structures and concrete 
slabs for new homes in regions that have expansive soil. 

Plant Locations
Gallatin, TN | Houston, TX | Sanderson, FL
Customer Segments
Precast Prestress Producers | 
Posttensioning Suppliers
End Uses
Nonresidential Construction | 
Residential Construction

2

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | INSTEEL INDUSTRIES|Manufacturing Locations

Welded Wire Reinforcement

Prestressed Concrete Strand

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

During 2O2O, Insteel  rebounded 
from difficult market conditions and 
delivered substantially improved 
financial performance. 

During 2020, Insteel rebounded from difficult market conditions and delivered substantially improved financial performance. Typical 
seasonal weather patterns led to more consistent construction activity during the year as compared to the unusually wet conditions 
experienced during much of the prior year, and margins recovered in our markets that were not affected by import competition. 
In markets affected by unfair import competition, we filed anti-dumping and countervailing duty petitions which contributed to 
stronger financial performance in 2020. 

We planned carefully as COVID-19 emerged as a serious threat in our second fiscal quarter, although we are pleased to report the 
impact on our people and markets has been minimal up to this point. We understand, however, that infection risk remains high and 
the potential for adverse virus-related consequences is a risk for our markets. We are prepared to manage the risks to our people 
and to navigate pandemic-related disruptions in construction schedules and project funding. 

Our strategy for long-term growth and the creation of shareholder value remains centered on leveraging our market leadership 
positions across our product portfolio and strengthening our low-cost producer status. With this in mind, we made substantial 
investments  in  our  plants  and  information  systems  to  support  cost  and  productivity  improvement  initiatives  and  broaden  our 
engineered structural mesh (“ESM”) manufacturing capabilities. We also maintained our strong balance sheet, assuring sufficient 
financial flexibility to pursue strategic growth opportunities and return capital to shareholders as appropriate. 

We can report three particularly consequential developments during the year that we expect to drive future growth and strengthen 
our competitive position: our acquisition of certain assets of Strand-Tech Manufacturing, Inc. (“STM”), continued growth of our ESM 
business and pursuit of trade remedies in two of our markets that have suffered from surging volumes of low priced imports.

ACQUISITION

GROWTH INITIATIVES

In  March,  we  acquired  certain  assets  of  STM,  which  operated 
a PC strand manufacturing plant in Summerville, SC, for $19.4 
million  and  announced  we  would  transition  its  production 
capacity and customer base to existing Insteel facilities. We have 
made significant progress updating and relocating the acquired 
machinery and equipment and expect to realize meaningful cost 
reductions by eliminating bottlenecks in various manufacturing 
processes. This project should conclude by the end of our second 
fiscal  quarter  of  2021.  Additionally,  we  appreciate  the  support 
we  have  received  from  previous  STM  customers  and  believe 
that good communication and cooperation made the transition 
seamless.  Mutually  beneficial  relationships  are  ongoing  with 
practically all the former STM customers. 

We reported last year that we had intensified our focus on our 
primary organic growth initiative - the expansion of our ESM 
business. For many applications, the substitution of ESM for 
rebar represents an attractive value proposition by significantly 
reducing jobsite installation labor and compressing timelines. 
The elimination of the labor-intensive placing and hand-tying 
inherent to rebar is particularly attractive in today’s tight job 
market. An additional advantage is the higher yield strength of 
ESM relative to rebar which allows for the use of less material 
to  obtain  the  equivalent  reinforcement.  As  contractors  and 
precasters initially convert projects to ESM and experience its 
advantages, many elect to make permanent changes in their 
reinforcement methods and become repeat customers. 

3       

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | INSTEEL INDUSTRIES|Cash  flow  from  operations  totaled  $56.2  million  for  the  year, 
which was used to fund the $18.4 million acquisition of STM 
and  $7.1  million  of  capital  expenditures.  We  ended  the  year 
debt-free with $68.7 million of cash on hand and no borrowings 
outstanding  on  our  $100  million  revolving  credit  facility. 
Following the end of the fiscal year, we declared a special cash 
dividend of $1.50 per share paid in December 2020.

LOOKING AHEAD

As  we  move  into  2021,  there  is  considerable  uncertainty 
for  nonresidential  construction 
surrounding  prospects 
markets  that  will  continue  to  be  affected  by  the  pandemic's 
impact on construction schedules, funding for infrastructure 
projects and the risk profile for investments in nonresidential 
construction  projects.  We  are  encouraged  by  the  sharper 
than expected rebound in state tax receipts, which contribute 
funding to infrastructure projects, although the recovery is in 
its infancy and favorable trends could moderate if widespread 
new  outbreaks  dampen  economic  activity.  We  are  also 
encouraged  by  recent  cement  demand  forecasts  and  other 
construction  industry  forecasts  and  leading  indicators  that 
have stabilized and are signaling a return to growth.

Regardless of market circumstances, we will continue to build 
shareholder  value  by  focusing  on  core  competencies  in  our 
concrete  reinforcing  markets,  improving  the  effectiveness 
of  our  manufacturing  operations  and  capitalizing  on  both 
organic  and  acquisition-related  growth  opportunities.  We 
are committed to building on our market leadership position 
by  investing  in  our  people,  state-of-the-art  manufacturing 
technology, and information systems while maintaining ample 
financial flexibility to pursue attractive growth opportunities.

We are confident that Insteel will emerge from the pandemic 
period even stronger and look forward to the opportunities that 
lie ahead. We appreciate the support of our customers, Board 
of Directors, employees and shareholders and will seek to earn 
their continued trust and confidence. 

H.O. Woltz III
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

resources 

invested  considerable 

We  have 
to  create 
infrastructure that is deployed toward penetrating the 8 million 
ton  U.S.  rebar  market  which  provides  growth  opportunities, 
even when spending in nonresidential construction markets is 
weaker, and where we compete on the basis of value delivered 
to the customer rather than solely on price. During 2020, our 
market development efforts gained significant traction and we 
look forward to additional growth in 2021. 

To support our commercial activities, we commissioned a new 
production  line  in  2020  and  are  scheduled  to  commission 
an  additional  line  during  the  third  fiscal  quarter  of  2021.  We 
expect  to  make  additional  capital  investments  which  will  be 
essential to supporting our growth. 

TRADE LITIGATION

In view of surging volumes of low-priced imported PC strand and 
Standard  Welded  Wire  Reinforcement,  we  filed  anti-dumping 
and  countervailing  duty  petitions  against  sixteen  countries 
alleging violations of U.S. trade laws. As with any litigation, we 
cannot predict the outcome but believe the facts supporting the 
cases are strong and that we will be successful. 

We  have  considerable  experience  battling  unfairly  traded 
imports and are aware that other foreign producers will attempt 
to  establish  a  presence  in  the  U.S.  market  if  anti-dumping  or 
countervailing  duty  orders  result  in  the  withdrawal  of  some 
or  all  of  the  2020  respondent  countries  from  the  U.S.  market. 
Accordingly,  we  will  focus  on  constantly  improving  our  cost 
structure  to  compete  effectively  with  imports  and  we  will  put 
foreign  producers  on  notice  that  flouting  U.S.  trade  laws  will 
result in additional litigation. We expect the 2020 cases to wrap 
up by the end of the third fiscal quarter of 2021. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS

We reported record shipments and revenues for 2020 following 
a difficult 2019. Gross margin recovered to a more normalized 
level, most notably during the second half of the year, as the 
impact of the pending trade cases resulted in some relief from 
import pricing pressure and shipment volumes strengthened. 
Robust  market  demand  during  the  year  demonstrated  the 
resiliency of our markets during the pandemic.

Net  sales  for  2020  rose  3.7%  from  the  prior  year  to  $472.6 
million  driven  by  17.3%  increase  in  shipments  which  offset 
an  11.5%  decrease  in  average  selling  prices.  Gross  margin 
widened 520 basis points to 11.8% due to a combination of the 
increased volume and higher spreads between selling prices 
and raw material costs. Net earnings rose to $19.0 million, or 
$0.98 per diluted share, from $5.6 million, or $0.29 per share.

4

2020 ANNUAL REPORT | INSTEEL INDUSTRIES|UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended October 3, 2020
OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission file number 1-9929

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

North Carolina
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

56-0674867
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1373 Boggs Drive, Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(336) 786-2141
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

SECURITIES REGISTERED SUBJECT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Common Stock (No Par Value)

IIIN

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC  
(Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark 
zz if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES

NO

zz if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.

zz whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was 
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

zz whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted 
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or 
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

zz whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging 
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth 
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

zz If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period 
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

zz whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Emerging growth company 

As of March 28, 2020 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter), the aggregate market value 
of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $216,551,141 based upon the closing sale price as reported on the 
Nasdaq Global Select Market. As of October 28, 2020, there were 19,305,612 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the registrant’s proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the 2021 Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders are incorporated by reference as set forth in Part III hereof.

Table of Contents

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

PART I 
Item 1  Business 
Item 1A  Risk Factors 
Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments 
Item 2  Properties 
Item 3  Legal Proceedings 
Item 4  Mine Safety Disclosures 
Information About Our Executive Officers 

PART II 
Item 5 

 Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities 

Item 6  Selected Financial Data 
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
Item 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
Item 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Item 9A  Controls and Procedures 
Item 9B  Other Information 

PART III 
Item 10  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
Item 11  Executive Compensation 
Item 12   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related  

Stockholder Matters 

Item 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
Item 14  Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

PART IV 
Item 15  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 
Item 16  Form 10-K Summary 
Signatures 

04

05
05
08
11
11
11
11
12

13

13
14
14
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47

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52

3

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KCautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This  report  contains  forward-looking  statements  within  the 
meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, particularly in the “Business,” “Risk 
Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations” sections of this report. When 
used in this report, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” 
“estimates,” “appears,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “should,” “could” 
“outlook,” “continues,” “remains” and similar expressions are 
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we 
believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or 
suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, 
they are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and involve 
certain assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those 
expressed in forward-looking statements, and we can provide 
no assurances that such plans, intentions or expectations will be 
implemented or achieved. Many of these risks and uncertainties 
are discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this report and are 
updated from time to time in our filings with the United States 
(“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). 

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting 
on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these 
cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements speak only 
to the respective dates on which such statements are made, and 
we do not undertake any obligation to publicly release the results 
of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be 
made to reflect any future events or circumstances after the date 
of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or 
unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

It is not possible to anticipate and list all risks and uncertainties 
that  may  affect  our  business,  future  operations  or  financial 
performance; however, they include, but are not limited to, the 
following: 

zz the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, demand for our 
products and our operations, including the measures taken by 
governmental authorities to address it, which may precipitate 
or exacerbate other risks and/or uncertainties; 

zz general economic and competitive conditions in the markets 

in which we operate; 

zz changes in the spending levels for nonresidential and residential 
construction and the impact on demand for our products; 

zz changes in the amount and duration of transportation funding 
provided by federal, state and local governments and the 
impact on spending for infrastructure construction and demand 
for our products; 

zz the cyclical nature of the steel and building material industries; 

zz credit market conditions and the relative availability of financing 
for us, our customers and the construction industry as a whole; 

zz fluctuations  in the cost and availability of our primary  raw 
material, hot-rolled carbon steel wire rod, from domestic and 
foreign suppliers; 

zz competitive pricing pressures and our ability to raise selling 
prices in order to recover increases in raw material or operating 
costs; 

zz changes in U.S. or foreign trade policy, including the Section 
232 tariff on imported steel, affecting imports or exports of steel 
wire rod or our products; 

zz unanticipated changes in customer demand, order patterns 

and inventory levels; 

zz the impact of fluctuations in demand and capacity utilization 

levels on our unit manufacturing costs;

zz our ability to further develop the market for engineered structural 

mesh (“ESM”) and expand our shipments of ESM; 

zz legal, environmental, economic or regulatory developments that 

significantly impact our business or operating costs; 

zz unanticipated  plant  outages,  equipment  failures  or  labor 

difficulties; and

zz the risks and uncertainties discussed herein under the caption 

“Risk Factors.” 

4

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART I

Item 1  Business

General

Insteel  Industries,  Inc.  (“we,”  “us,”  “our,”  “the  Company”  or 
“Insteel”)  is  the  nation’s  largest  manufacturer  of  steel  wire 
reinforcing  products  for  concrete  construction  applications. 
We manufacture and market prestressed concrete strand (“PC 
strand”) and welded wire reinforcement (“WWR”), including ESM, 
concrete pipe reinforcement (“CPR”) and standard welded wire 
reinforcement (“SWWR”). Our products are sold primarily to 
manufacturers of concrete products that are used in nonresidential 
construction. For fiscal 2020, we estimate that approximately 85% 
of our sales were related to nonresidential construction and 15% 
were related to residential construction. 

Insteel is the parent holding company for two wholly-owned 
subsidiaries, Insteel Wire Products Company (“IWP”), an operating 
subsidiary, and Intercontinental Metals Corporation, an inactive 
subsidiary. We were incorporated in 1958 in the State of North 
Carolina.

Our business strategy is focused on: (1) achieving leadership 
positions in our markets; (2) operating as the lowest cost producer 
in our industry; and (3) pursuing growth opportunities within our 

core businesses that further our penetration of the markets we 
currently serve or expand our footprint. Headquartered in Mount 
Airy, North Carolina, we operate ten manufacturing facilities that 
are all located in the U.S. in close proximity to our customers and 
raw material suppliers. Our growth strategy is focused on organic 
opportunities as well as strategic acquisitions in existing or related 
markets that leverage our infrastructure and core competencies in 
the manufacture and marketing of concrete reinforcing products.

On March 16, 2020, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, 
IWP, purchased substantially all of the assets of Strand-Tech 
Manufacturing, Inc. (“STM”) for an adjusted purchase price of 
$19.4 million, which reflects certain post-closing adjustments (the 
“STM Acquisition”). STM was a leading manufacturer of PC strand 
for concrete construction applications. We acquired, among 
other assets, STM’s accounts receivable, inventories, production 
equipment and facility located in Summerville, South Carolina and 
assumed certain of its accounts payable and accrued liabilities. 
Subsequent to the acquisition, we elected to consolidate our 
PC strand operations with the closure of the Summerville facility. 

Products

Our operations are entirely focused on the manufacture and 
marketing  of  steel  wire  reinforcing  products  for  concrete 
construction applications. Our concrete reinforcing products 
consist of two product lines: PC strand and WWR. Based on 
the criteria specified in Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, 
Segment Reporting, we have one reportable segment. 

PC strand is a high strength, seven-wire strand that is used to impart 
compression forces into precast concrete elements and structures, 
which may be either pretensioned or posttensioned, providing 
reinforcement for bridges, parking decks, buildings and other 
concrete structures. Its high tensile strength allows for the casting 
of longer spans and thinner sections. Pretensioned or “prestressed” 
concrete elements or structures are primarily used in nonresidential 
construction while posttensioned concrete elements or structures 
are used in both nonresidential and residential construction.

WWR is produced as either a standard or a specially engineered 
reinforcing  product  for  use  in  nonresidential  and  residential 
construction.  We  produce  a  full  range  of  WWR  products, 
including ESM, CPR and SWWR. ESM is an engineered made-
to-order product that is used as the primary reinforcement for 
concrete elements or structures, frequently serving as a lower cost 
reinforcing solution than hot-rolled rebar. CPR is an engineered 
made-to-order product that is used as the primary reinforcement 
in concrete pipe, box culverts and precast manholes for drainage 
and sewage systems, water treatment facilities and other related 
applications. SWWR is a secondary reinforcing product that 
is produced in standard styles for crack control applications 
in residential and light nonresidential construction, including 
driveways, sidewalks and various slab-on-grade applications. 

See Note 15 for the disaggregation of our net sales by product 
line and geography. 

Marketing and Distribution

We market our products through sales representatives who are 
our employees. Our outside sales representatives are trained 
on the technical applications for our products and sell multiple 
product lines in their respective territories. We sell our products 
nationwide across the U.S. and, to a much lesser extent, into 

Canada, Mexico, and Central and South America. Our products 
are  shipped  primarily  by  truck,  using  common  or  contract 
carriers. The delivery method selected is determined based on 
backhaul opportunities, comparative costs and customer service 
requirements.

5

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART I

Item 1 Business

Customers 

We sell our products to a broad range of customers that includes 
manufacturers of concrete products, and to a lesser extent, 
distributors, rebar fabricators and contractors. In fiscal 2020, 
we estimate that approximately 70% of our net sales were to 
manufacturers of concrete products and 30% were to distributors, 
rebar fabricators and contractors. In many cases we are unable 
to identify the specific end use for our products as most of our 

customers sell products that are used for both nonresidential 
and residential construction, and the same products can be 
used for different end uses. We did not have any customers that 
represented 10% or more of our net sales in fiscal years 2020, 
2019 and 2018. The loss of a single customer or a few customers 
would not have a material adverse impact on our business. 

Backlog 

Backlog for our business is minimal due to the relatively short lead times that are required by our customers. We believe that the 
majority of our firm orders as of the end of fiscal 2020 will be shipped during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. 

Seasonality and Cyclicality

Demand in our markets is both seasonal and cyclical, driven 
by the level of construction activity, but can also be impacted 
by  fluctuations  in  the  inventory  positions  of  our  customers. 
Shipments are seasonal, typically reaching their highest level 
when weather conditions are the most conducive to construction 
activity. As a result, assuming normal seasonal weather patterns, 

shipments and profitability are usually higher in the third and 
fourth quarters of the fiscal year and lower in the first and second 
quarters. Construction activity and demand for our products is 
cyclical based on overall economic conditions, although there 
can be significant differences between the relative strength of 
nonresidential and residential construction for extended periods.

Raw Materials 

The primary raw material used to manufacture our products is 
hot-rolled carbon steel wire rod, which we purchase from both 
domestic and foreign suppliers and can generally be characterized 
as a commodity product. We purchase several different grades 
and sizes of wire rod with varying specifications based on the 
diameter, chemistry, mechanical properties and metallurgical 
characteristics that are required for our products. High carbon 
grades of wire rod are required for the production of PC strand 
while low carbon grades are used to manufacture WWR. 

Wire rod prices tend to fluctuate based on changes in scrap and 
other metallic prices for steel producers together with domestic 
and global market conditions. In most economic environments, 
domestic demand for wire rod exceeds domestic production 
capacity and imports of wire rod are necessary to satisfy the 
supply requirements of the U.S. market. U.S. government trade 
policies  and  trade  actions  by  domestic  wire  rod  producers 
can significantly impact the pricing and availability of imported 
wire rod, which during fiscal years 2020 and 2019 represented 
approximately 7% and 8%, respectively, of our total wire rod 

Competition

purchases. We believe that our substantial wire rod requirements, 
desirable mix of sizes and grades, and strong financial condition 
represent a competitive advantage by making us a relatively more 
attractive customer to our suppliers. 

Our ability to source wire rod from overseas suppliers is limited 
by domestic content requirements generally referred to as “Buy 
America” or “Buy American” laws that exist at both the federal 
and state levels. These laws generally prescribe a domestic “melt 
and cast” standard for purposes of compliance. Customers 
purchasing PC strand and WWR for certain applications require 
the Company to certify compliance with Buy America laws. 

Selling prices for our products tend to be correlated with changes 
in wire rod prices. However, the timing and magnitude of the 
relative price changes varies depending upon market conditions 
and competitive factors. Ultimately the relative supply - demand 
balance in our markets and competitive dynamics determine 
whether our margins expand or contract during periods of rising 
or falling wire rod prices. 

We are the nation’s largest manufacturer of steel wire reinforcing 
products for concrete construction applications. Our markets 
are highly competitive based on price, quality and service. Some 
of our competitors, such as Nucor Corporation, Liberty Steel 
USA (“Liberty”) and Oklahoma Steel and Wire, are vertically 
integrated companies that produce both wire rod and concrete 
reinforcing products and offer multiple product lines over broad 

geographic areas. Other competitors are smaller independent 
companies that offer limited competition in certain markets. Our 
primary competitors for WWR products are Engineered Wire 
Products, Inc. (a subsidiary of Liberty), Wire Mesh Corporation, 
Concrete Reinforcements, Inc., National Wire Products, Davis 
Wire  Corporation  and  Oklahoma  Steel  &  Wire  Co.,  Inc.  Our 
primary competitors for PC strand are Sumiden Wire Products 

6

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART I

 Item 1 Business

Corporation and Wire Mesh Corporation. Import competition is 
also a significant factor in certain segments of the PC strand 
and  SWWR  markets  that  are  not  subject  to  “Buy  America” 
requirements. 

In response to illegally traded import competition from offshore PC 
strand suppliers, we have pursued trade cases when necessary 
as a means of ensuring that foreign producers were complying 
with the applicable trade laws and regulations. In 2003, we joined 
together with a coalition of domestic PC strand producers and 
filed petitions with the U.S. Department of Commerce (the “DOC”) 
alleging that imports of PC strand from Brazil, India, Korea, Mexico 
and Thailand were being “dumped” or sold in the U.S. at a price 
that was lower than fair value and had injured the domestic PC 
strand industry. The DOC ruled in our favor and imposed anti-
dumping duties ranging from 12% up to 119%, which had the 
effect of limiting the participation of these countries in the domestic 
market. In 2010, we joined together with a coalition of domestic 
PC strand producers and filed petitions with the DOC alleging 
that imports of PC strand from China were being “dumped” or 
sold in the U.S. at a price that was lower than fair value and that 
subsidies were being provided to Chinese PC strand producers by 
the Chinese government, both of which had injured the domestic 
PC strand industry. The DOC ruled in our favor and imposed final 
countervailing duty margins ranging from 9% to 46% and anti-
dumping margins ranging from 43% to 194%, which had the 

effect of limiting the continued participation of Chinese producers 
in the domestic market. On April 16, 2020, we joined two other 
domestic PC strand producers and filed anti-dumping petitions 
against Argentina, Columbia, Egypt, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, 
Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Tunisia, 
Turkey, Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates alleging dumping 
margins ranging from 24% to 194%. These cases are scheduled 
to conclude during our third fiscal quarter of 2021. Additionally, on 
June 30, 2020, we and four other domestic producers of SWWR 
filed an anti-dumping and countervailing duty petitions against 
Mexico alleging dumping margins from 56% to 161%. These 
cases are expected to conclude during our fourth fiscal quarter 
of 2021. We cannot predict the outcome of either the PC strand 
or SWWR cases at this time.

Quality  and  service  expectations  of  customers  have  risen 
substantially over the years and are key factors that impact 
their selection of suppliers. Technology has become a critical 
competitive factor from the standpoint of manufacturing costs, 
quality and customer service capabilities. In view of our strong 
market positions, broad product offering and national footprint, 
technologically  advanced  manufacturing  facilities,  low-cost 
production capabilities, sophisticated information systems and 
financial strength and flexibility, we believe that we are well-
positioned to compete favorably with other producers of our 
concrete reinforcing products. 

Employees 

As of October 3, 2020, we had 881 employees, none of which were represented by labor unions. In the event of production disruptions, 
we believe that our contingency plans would enable us to continue serving our customers, although there can be no assurances that 
a work slowdown or stoppage would not adversely impact our operating costs and financial results. 

Product Warranties

 Our products are used in applications that are subject to inherent 
risks, including performance deficiencies, personal injury, property 
damage, environmental contamination or loss of production. We 
warrant our products to meet certain specifications. Although 

actual or claimed deficiencies from these specifications may give 
rise to claims, we do not maintain a reserve for warranties as 
the historical claims have been immaterial. We maintain product 
liability insurance coverage to minimize our exposure to such risks.

Environmental Matters

We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects 
with applicable environmental laws and regulations. We have 
experienced no material difficulties in complying with legislative 
or regulatory standards and believe that these standards have not 
materially impacted our financial position or results of operations. 
Although our future compliance with additional environmental 

Available Information

requirements could necessitate capital outlays, we do not believe 
these expenditures would ultimately have a material adverse effect 
on our financial position or results of operations. We do not expect 
to incur material capital expenditures for environmental control 
facilities during fiscal 2021.

Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-
Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these 
reports,  are  available  at  no  cost  on  our  web  site  at  https://
insteelgcs.gcs-web.com/financial-information/sec-filings and the 

SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov as soon as reasonably practicable 
after we file these reports with the SEC. The information available 
on our web site and the SEC’s website is not incorporated into 
this report or any of our filings with the SEC.

7

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART I

Item 1A Risk Factors

Item 1A  Risk Factors

An  investment  in  our  common  stock  involves  risks  and 
uncertainties.  You  should  carefully  consider  the  following 
risk factors, in addition to the other information contained in 
this annual report on Form 10-K, before deciding whether an 
investment in our common stock is suitable for you. The risk 
factors described below are not the only ones we face. There may 
be other risks and uncertainties that are currently unknown to us 
or that we currently consider to be immaterial that could adversely 
affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and 
cash flows. 

Our business, results of operations, financial 
condition, cash flows and stock price can be 
adversely affected by pandemics, epidemics or 
other public health emergencies, such as the 
recent outbreak of COVID-19.

Our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash 
flows and stock price can be adversely affected by pandemics, 
epidemics  or  other  public  health  emergencies,  such  as  the 
recent outbreak of COVID-19 which has spread from China 
to many other countries including the United States. In March 
2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 
as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared 
the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The outbreak 
has resulted in governments around the world implementing 
increasingly stringent measures to help control the spread of the 
virus, including quarantines, “shelter in place” and “stay at home” 
orders, travel restrictions, business curtailments, school closures, 
and other measures. In addition, governments and central banks 
in several parts of the world have enacted fiscal and monetary 
stimulus measures to counteract the impacts of COVID-19.

We are considered a critical infrastructure industry, as defined by 
the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Although we have 
continued to operate our facilities to date consistent with federal 
guidelines and state and local orders, the outbreak of COVID-19 
and any preventive or protective actions taken by governmental 
authorities may have a material adverse effect on our operations, 
supply chain, customers and transportation networks, including 
business  shutdowns  or  disruptions.  The  extent  to  which 
COVID-19 may adversely impact our business depends on future 
developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, 
depending upon the severity and duration of the outbreak and 
the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain or mitigate 
its effects. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, 
we may experience material adverse impacts to our business 
due to any resulting economic recession. Additionally, concerns 
over the economic impact of COVID-19 have caused extreme 
volatility in financial and other capital markets which has and may 
continue to adversely impact our stock price and our ability to 
access capital markets. In view of the rapidly changing business 
environment, unprecedented market volatility and heightened 
degree of uncertainty resulting from COVID-19, we are currently 
unable to fully determine its future impact on our business. 

8

Our business is cyclical and can be negatively 
impacted by prolonged economic downturns or 
tightening in the financial markets that reduce the 
level of construction activity and demand for our 
products.

Demand  for  our  products  is  cyclical  in  nature  and  sensitive 
to changes in the economy and in the financial markets. Our 
products are sold primarily to manufacturers of concrete products 
that are used for a broad range of nonresidential and residential 
construction applications. Demand for our products is driven by 
the level of construction activity, which tends to be correlated with 
conditions in the overall economy as well as other factors beyond 
our control. Tightening in the financial markets could adversely 
impact demand for our products by reducing the availability of 
financing to our customers and the construction industry as a 
whole and increasing the risk of payment defaults on our accounts 
receivable. Future prolonged periods of economic weakness or 
reduced availability of financing could have a material adverse 
impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition 
and cash flows.

Our business can be negatively impacted 
by reductions in the amount and duration of 
government funding for infrastructure projects 
that reduce the level of construction activity and 
demand for our products.

Certain of our products are used in the construction of highways, 
bridges and other infrastructure projects that are funded by 
federal, state and local governments. Reductions in the amount 
of funding for such projects or the period for which it is provided 
could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of 
operations, financial condition and cash flows. 

Our operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations 
that may impact our cash flows.

Our shipments are typically lower in the first and second fiscal 
quarters due to the unfavorable impact of winter weather on 
construction activity during these periods and customer plant 
shutdowns associated with holidays. As a result, our cash flows 
may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to these seasonal factors. 

Demand for our products is highly variable and 
difficult to forecast due to our minimal backlog and 
unanticipated changes that can occur in customer 
order patterns or inventory levels.

Demand for our products is highly variable. The short lead times 
for customer orders and minimal backlog that characterize our 
business make it difficult to forecast the future level of demand for 
our products. In some cases, unanticipated softening in demand 
can be exacerbated by inventory rebalancing measures pursued 
by our customers, which may cause significant fluctuations in our 
sales, profitability and cash flows. 

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comOur financial results can be negatively impacted 
by the volatility in the cost and availability of our 
primary raw material, hot-rolled carbon steel wire 
rod.

The primary raw material used to manufacture our products 
is hot-rolled carbon steel wire rod, which we purchase from 
both domestic and foreign suppliers. We do not use derivative 
commodity instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in the 
price of wire rod as such instruments are currently unavailable in 
the financial markets. Prices for wire rod have become increasingly 
volatile in recent years driven by the higher degree of variability in 
raw material costs for rod producers, changes in trade policy and 
the tightening of domestic supply. In response, wire rod producers 
have resorted to increasing the frequency of price adjustments, 
typically on a monthly basis as well as unilaterally changing the 
terms of prior commitments. 

Although changes in our wire rod costs and selling prices tend 
to be correlated, we may be unable to fully recover increased 
rod costs during weaker market environments, which would 
reduce our earnings and cash flows. Additionally, when raw 
material costs decline, our financial results would be negatively 
impacted if the selling prices for our products decrease to an 
even greater extent and if we are consuming higher cost material 
from inventory. 

Our financial results can also be significantly impacted if raw 
material  supplies  are  inadequate  to  satisfy  our  purchasing 
requirements. Also, U.S. government trade policies or trade 
actions by domestic wire rod producers against other countries 
can significantly impact the availability and cost of imported 
wire rod. The imposition of tariffs, quotas or anti-dumping or 
countervailing duty margins by the U.S. government against 
exporting countries can have the effect of reducing or eliminating 
their competitiveness and participation in the domestic market. 
If we were unable to obtain adequate and timely delivery of our 
raw material requirements, we may be unable to manufacture 
sufficient quantities of our products or operate our manufacturing 
facilities in an efficient manner, which could result in lost sales and 
higher operating costs. Because tight market conditions typically 
affect the entire industry, during past periods of short raw material 
supply, margins and profitability have been favorably impacted 
due to curtailed availability of PC strand and WWR that supported 
higher average selling prices. There is no assurance that future 
short supply conditions in raw material markets would result in 
similar outcomes, however. 

Foreign competition could adversely impact our 
financial results. 

Certain of our PC strand and SWWR markets are subject to 
foreign import competition on an ongoing basis. If we are unable 
to purchase raw materials and achieve manufacturing costs that 
are competitive with those of foreign producers, or if the margin 
and return requirements of foreign producers are substantially 
lower, our market share and profit margins could be negatively 

PART I

 Item 1A Risk Factors

impacted. In response to illegally traded import competition from 
offshore PC strand suppliers, we have pursued trade cases when 
necessary as a means of ensuring that foreign producers were 
complying with the applicable trade laws and regulations. These 
trade cases have resulted in the imposition of duties which have 
had the effect of limiting the continued participation of certain 
countries in the domestic market. Trade law enforcement is critical 
to our ability to maintain our competitive position against foreign 
PC strand and SWWR producers that engage in unlawful trade 
practices.

Increasing unfair import competition and the 
perpetuation of the Section 232 tariff on imported 
steel, if not addressed, could continue to 
negatively impact our financial results and cash 
flows.

The imposition of the Section 232 tariff on imported steel, which 
became effective in March 2018, has resulted in a surge in low-
priced imports into PC strand and SWWR markets. The tariff, 
which applies to imports of our primary raw material but excludes 
our finished products, has provided offshore competitors with 
the incentive to circumvent the tariff by exporting downstream 
steel products not covered by the tariff. Imports of PC strand and 
SWWR have been sold at unfairly low prices that prevent us from 
recovering higher raw material costs resulting from the tariff. These 
underpricing tactics have enabled imports to expand their market 
share, thereby displacing U.S. production. We and other domestic 
producers have filed trade actions in an attempt to remedy injury 
caused by unfair imports. If the Administration does not remedy 
the unfair import pricing practices through the trade cases, and 
continues the tariff program without extending it to include our 
finished products, the resulting adverse impact on our market 
share, financial results and cash flow that we experienced during 
2019 and 2020 will persist. 

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to 
unexpected equipment failures, operational 
interruptions and casualty losses.

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to risks that may limit 
our  ability  to  manufacture  and  sell  our  products,  including 
unexpected equipment failures, operational interruptions and 
catastrophic losses due to other unanticipated events such as 
fires, explosions, accidents, adverse weather conditions and 
transportation  interruptions.  Any  such  equipment  failures  or 
events can subject us to plant shutdowns and periods of reduced 
production or unexpected downtime. Furthermore, the resolution 
of certain operational interruptions may require significant capital 
expenditures. Although our insurance coverage could offset the 
losses or expenditures relating to some of these events, our 
results of operations and cash flows would be negatively impacted 
to the extent that such claims were not covered or only partially 
covered by our insurance. 

9

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART I

Item 1A Risk Factors

We are increasingly dependent on information 
technology systems that are susceptible to certain 
risks, including cybersecurity breaches and data 
leaks, which could adversely impact our business.

Our increasing reliance on technology systems and infrastructure 
heightens  our  potential  vulnerability  to  system  failure  and 
malfunction, breakdowns due to natural disasters, human error, 
unauthorized access, power loss and other unforeseen events. 
Data privacy breaches by employees and others with or without 
authorized access to our systems poses risks that sensitive 
data may be permanently lost or leaked to the public or other 
unauthorized persons. With the growing use and rapid evolution 
of technology, not limited to cloud-based computing and mobile 
devices, there are additional risks of unintentional data leaks. 
There is also the risk of the theft of confidential information, 
intentional vandalism, industrial espionage and a variety of cyber-
attacks that could compromise our internal technology system 
and infrastructure or result in data leaks in-house or at our third-
party providers and business partners. Failures of technology or 
related systems, or an improper release of confidential information, 
could adversely impact our business or subject us to unexpected 
liabilities.

Our financial results could be adversely impacted 
by the escalation of our operating costs. 

Consistent with the experience of other employers, our labor, 
medical  and  workers’  compensation  costs  have  increased 
substantially in recent years and are expected to continue to 
rise. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) will 
have a significant impact on employers, health care providers, 
insurers and others associated with the health care industry and 
increase our employee health care costs. This legislation requires 
certain large employers like us to offer health care benefits to 
full-time employees or face potential annual penalties. To avoid 
these penalties, employers must offer health benefits providing a 
minimum level of coverage and limit the amount that employees 
are charged for the coverage. We cannot predict the ultimate 
content, timing, or effect of any healthcare reform legislation or 
the impact of potential legislation or related proposals and policies 
on our results. Any significant increases in the costs attributable 
to our self-insured health and workers’ compensation plans could 
adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial 
condition and cash flows. 

In addition, increasing prices for freight, natural gas, electricity, 
fuel and consumables would adversely affect our manufacturing 
and distribution costs. For most of our business, we incur the 
transportation costs associated with the delivery of products 
to our customers. Although we have previously implemented 
numerous measures to offset the impact of increases in these 
costs,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  such  actions  will  be 
effective.  If  we  are  unable  to  pass  these  additional  costs 
through by raising our selling prices, our financial results could 
be adversely impacted. 

10

Our financial results could be adversely impacted 
by the impairment of goodwill.

Our  balance  sheet  includes  intangible  assets,  including 
goodwill and other separately identifiable assets related to prior 
acquisitions, and we may acquire additional intangible assets in 
connection with future acquisitions. We are required to review 
goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if 
certain indicators of permanent impairment arise such as, among 
other things, a decline in our stock price and market capitalization 
or a reduction in our projected operating results and cash flows. If 
our review indicates that goodwill has been impaired, the impaired 
portion would have to be written-off during that period which 
could adversely impact our business and financial results.

Our capital resources may not be adequate to 
provide for our capital investment and maintenance 
expenditures if we were to experience a substantial 
downturn in our financial performance. 

Our  operations  are  capital  intensive  and  require  substantial 
recurring  expenditures  for  the  routine  maintenance  of  our 
equipment and facilities. Although we expect to finance our 
business requirements through internally generated funds or from 
borrowings under our $100.0 million revolving credit facility, we 
cannot provide any assurances these resources will be sufficient to 
support our business. A material adverse change in our operations 
or financial condition could limit our ability to borrow funds under 
our credit facility, which could further adversely impact our liquidity 
and financial condition. Any significant future acquisitions could 
require additional financing from external sources that may not be 
available on favorable terms, which could adversely impact our 
growth, operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in environmental compliance and 
remediation requirements could result in 
substantial increases in our capital investments 
and operating costs.

Our business is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws 
and regulations pertaining to the protection of the environment 
that could require substantial increases in capital investments and 
operating costs. These laws and regulations, which are constantly 
evolving, are becoming increasingly stringent, and the ultimate 
impact of compliance is not always clearly known or determinable 
because regulations under some of these laws have not yet been 
promulgated or are undergoing revision.

Our stock price can be volatile, often in connection 
with matters beyond our control. 

Equity markets in the U.S. have been increasingly volatile in recent 
years. During fiscal 2020, our common stock traded as high 
as $26.61 and as low as $10.00. There are numerous factors 
that could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate 
significantly, including: variations in our financial results; changes 
in our business outlook and expectations for the construction 
industry;  changes  in  market  valuations  of  companies  in  our 
industry; and announcements by us, our competitors or industry 
participants that may be perceived to impact our financial results. 

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART I

 Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2  Properties

Our corporate headquarters and IWP’s sales and administrative 
offices are located in Mount Airy, North Carolina. As of October 3, 
2020, we operated ten manufacturing facilities located in Dayton, 
Texas; Gallatin, Tennessee; Hazleton, Pennsylvania; Hickman, 
Kentucky;  Houston,  Texas;  Jacksonville,  Florida;  Kingman, 
Arizona; Mount Airy, North Carolina; Sanderson, Florida; and St. 
Joseph, Missouri. Additionally, we are currently pursuing the sale 
of an idle facility located in Summerville, South Carolina. 

Item 3 

Legal Proceedings

We own all of our real estate. We believe that our properties 
are in good operating condition and that our machinery and 
equipment have been well maintained. We also believe that our 
manufacturing facilities are suitable for their intended purposes 
and have capacities adequate to satisfy the current and projected 
demand for our products. 

We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including commercial, environmental and employment matters, 
which arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not anticipate that the ultimate cost to resolve these matters will have a material 
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

11

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART I

Information About Our Executive Officers

Information About Our Executive Officers

Our executive officers are as follows:

Name

H. O. Woltz III

Mark A. Carano

James F. Petelle

Richard T. Wagner

Age

64

51

70

61

Position

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Vice President Administration, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Senior Vice President and Chief Opertating Officer

H. O. Woltz III, 64, Chief Executive Officer since 1991, as President 
since 1989 and has been employed by us and our subsidiaries 
in various capacities since 1978. He was named President and 
Chief Operating Officer in 1989. He served as our Vice President 
from 1988 to 1989 and as President of Rappahannock Wire 
Company, formerly a subsidiary of our Company, from 1981 
to 1989. Mr. Woltz has been a Director since 1986 and also 
serves as President of Insteel Wire Products Company. Mr. Woltz 
served as President of Florida Wire and Cable, Inc., formerly a 
subsidiary of our Company, until its merger with Insteel Wire 
Products Company in 2002. Mr. Woltz has served as Chairman 
of the Board since 2009.

Mark A. Carano, 51, has served as Senior Vice President, Chief 
Financial Officer and Treasurer since October 2020 and as Vice 
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from May 2020 to 
October 2020. Before joining us, Mr. Carano had been employed 
by Big River Steel, a privately-held manufacturer of steel products, 
having served as Chief Financial Officer since April 2019. Prior 
to Big River Steel, he served in various senior management 
finance roles with Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises from June 2013 
to October 2018. Mr. Carano also has 14 years of combined 
investment banking experience with Bank of America, Merrill 
Lynch, Deutsche Bank and First Union Securities.

James F. Petelle, 70, has served as Vice President Administration, 
Secretary  and  Chief  Legal  Officer  since  October  2020.  He 
joined us in October 2006 and was elected Vice President and 
Assistant  Secretary  in  November  2006  and  Vice  President, 
Administration and Secretary in January 2007. He was previously 
employed by Andrew Corporation, a publicly-held manufacturer 
of telecommunications infrastructure equipment, having served 
as Secretary from 1990 to May 2006, and Vice President - Law 
from 2000 to October 2006.

Richard T. Wagner, 61, joined us in 1992 and has served as 
Vice President and General Manager of the Concrete Reinforcing 
Products Business Unit of our subsidiary, Insteel Wire Products 
Company, since 1998. He was appointed Vice President of the 
parent company, Insteel Industries, Inc. in February 2007 and 
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in October 
2020.  From  1977  until  1992,  Mr.  Wagner  served  in  various 
positions with Florida Wire and Cable, Inc., a manufacturer of PC 
strand and galvanized strand products, which was later acquired 
by us in 2000.

12

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART II

Item 5  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related 

Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “IIIN” and has been trading on Nasdaq since 
September 28, 2004. As of October 28, 2020, there were 519 shareholders of record.

Stock Performance Graph

The graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder 
return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the 
Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Building Products Index for the 
five years ended October 3, 2020. The graph and table assume 
that $100 was invested on October 3, 2015 in our common 

stock and in each of the two indices and the reinvestment of all 
dividends. Cumulative total shareholder returns for our common 
stock, the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Building Products 
Index are based on our fiscal year. 

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Return for Insteel Industries, Inc.,
the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P Building Products Index

In $

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

10/3/15

10/1/16

9/30/17

9/29/18

9/28/19

10/3/20

Insteel Industries, Inc.

Russell 2000

S&P Building Products

Insteel Industries, Inc.

$

Russell 2000

S&P Building Products

10/3/15

100.00

100.00

100.00

$

10/1/16

236.69

115.47

129.71

$

9/30/17

176.87

139.42

136.28

$

9/29/18

252.71

160.66

123.73

$

9/28/19

146.69

146.38

145.89

$

10/3/20

134.32

146.95

168.98

Fiscal Year Ended

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Information regarding our share repurchase authorization is discussed in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements and 
incorporated herein by reference.

13

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 6 Selected Financial Data

Item 6 

Selected Financial Data

Financial Highlights

(In thousands, except per 
share amounts)

(53 weeks) 
October 3, 2020

(52 weeks) 
September 28, 2019

(52 weeks) 
September 29, 2018

(52 weeks) 
September 30, 2017

(52 weeks) 
October 1, 2016

Year Ended

Net sales

Net earnings

Net earnings per 
share (basic)

Net earnings per 
share (diluted)

Cash dividends 
declared

Total assets

Total debt

$

 472,618 

$

 455,713 

$

 453,217 

$

 388,871 

$

 418,547 

 19,009 

 0.99 

 0.98 

 0.12 

 5,598 

 0.29 

 0.29 

 0.12 

 36,266 

 1.90 

 1.88 

 1.12 

 22,548 

 1.19 

 1.17 

 1.37 

 37,245 

 1.99 

 1.95 

 1.12 

 337,902 

 293,009 

 329,534 

 283,073 

 292,892 

—

—

—

—

—

Shareholders’ equity

 264,803 

 246,017 

 241,665 

 223,376 

 224,566 

Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 

Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The matters discussed in this section include forward-looking statements that are subject to numerous risks. You should 
carefully read the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K.

Overview

Our operations are entirely focused on the manufacture and 
marketing  of  concrete  reinforcing  products  for  the  concrete 
construction  industry.  Our  business  strategy  is  focused  on: 
(1) achieving leadership positions in our markets; (2) operating 
as the lowest cost producer in our industry; and (3) pursuing 
growth opportunities within our core businesses that further our 
penetration of the markets we currently serve or expand our 
footprint.

On March 16, 2020, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, 
IWP, purchased substantially all of the assets of STM for an 
adjusted purchase price of $19.4 million, which reflects certain 
post-closing adjustments. STM was a leading manufacturer of 
PC strand for concrete construction applications. We acquired, 
among other assets, STM’s accounts receivable, inventories, 
production equipment and facility located in Summerville, South 
Carolina  and  assumed  certain  of  its  accounts  payable  and 
accrued liabilities. Subsequent to the acquisition, we elected 
to consolidate our PC strand operations with the closure of the 
Summerville facility.

Impact of COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized 
COVID-19 as a pandemic, and the President of the United States 
declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The rapid 
spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions in the 
U.S. and global economies, and economists expect the impact 
will continue during fiscal 2021. We are a company operating in a 
critical infrastructure industry, as defined by the U.S. Department 
of Homeland Security and our facilities have been allowed to 

remain open. Accordingly, COVID-19 has had limited impact on 
our operations to date. We have implemented new procedures 
to support the health and safety of our employees and we are 
following all U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
and state and local health department guidelines. The costs 
associated with these safety procedures were not material. In view 
of the rapidly changing business environment, unprecedented 
market volatility and heightened degree of uncertainty resulting 

14

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

PART II

from COVID-19, we are currently unable to fully determine its 
future impact on our business. We are continuing to monitor the 
progression of the pandemic, measures taken by governmental 

authorities to address it, and the potential effect on our financial 
position, results of operations, and cash flows. 

Critical Accounting Policies

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared 
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States (“GAAP”). Our discussion and analysis of 
our financial condition and results of operations are based on 
these  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  preparation  of 
our consolidated financial statements requires the application 
of these accounting principles in addition to certain estimates 
and judgments based on current available information, actuarial 
estimates, historical results and other assumptions believed to 
be reasonable. These estimates, assumptions and judgments 
are affected by our application of accounting policies, which 
are discussed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies”,  and  elsewhere  in  the  accompanying  consolidated 
financial statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, 
determining the net carrying value of trade accounts receivable, 
inventories, recording self-insurance liabilities and other accrued 
liabilities. Estimates are also used in establishing opening balances 
in relation to purchase accounting. Actual results could differ from 
these estimates.

We believe the following critical accounting policy is impacted 
significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in 
the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and whenever events 
or circumstances change that would make it more likely than not 
that an impairment may have occurred. We perform our annual 
impairment analysis as of the first day of the fourth quarter each 
fiscal year, which involves comparing the current estimated fair 
value of the reporting unit to its recorded value, including goodwill. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it 
is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is 
less than its carrying amount. It may be necessary to perform a 
quantitative analysis where a discounted cash flow model is used 
to determine the current estimated fair value of the reporting unit. 
Key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the reporting 
unit as part of our annual testing (and any required interim testing) 
include: (a) expected cash flows for the five-year period following 
the testing date; (b) an estimated terminal value using a terminal 
year growth rate based on the growth prospects of the reporting 
unit; (c) a discount rate based on our estimated after-tax weighted 
average cost of capital; and (d) a probability-weighted scenario 
approach by which varying cash flows are assigned to alternative 
scenarios based on their likelihood of occurrence. In developing 
these assumptions, we consider historical and anticipated future 
results, general economic and market conditions, the impact of 
planned business and operational strategies and all available 
information  at  the  time  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit  is 
estimated. 

We  monitor  our  operating  results  throughout  the  year  to 
determine if events or changes in circumstances warrant any 
interim impairment testing. Otherwise, goodwill will be subject 
to the required annual impairment test during our fourth quarter. 
Changes in the judgments and estimates underlying our analysis 
of  goodwill  for  possible  impairment,  including  the  expected 
future operating cash flows and discount rate, could reduce our 
estimated fair value in the future and result in an impairment of 
goodwill. There was no goodwill impairment loss recognized in 
fiscal 2020.

The nature and impact of recent accounting pronouncements is discussed in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements and 
incorporated herein by reference.

15

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

The table below presents a summary of our results of operations for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. See Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019, filed with the SEC on October 25, 2019, for Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – SELECTED DATA

(Dollars in thousands)

Net sales

Gross profit

Percentage of net sales

Selling, general and administrative expense

Percentage of net sales

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition costs

Other income, net

Interest expense

Interest income

Effective income tax rate

Net earnings

$

$

$

Year Ended

October 3, 2020

Change

September 28, 2019

472,618 

3.7 %  $

 55,787 

85.6 %

11.8 %

 455,713 

 30,061 

6.6 %

 31,348 

27.9 % $

 24,504 

6.6 %

 1,695 

100.0 % $

 195 

100.0 %

 (1,254)

 106 

 (473)

21.4 %

(29.3%)

(36.9%)

61.4 %

$

 19,009 

239.6 % $

5.4 %

—

—

 (1,773)

 168 

 (293)

24.9 %

 5,598 

2020 Compared with 2019

Net Sales

Net  sales  increased  3.7%  to  $472.6  million  in  2020  from 
$455.7 million in 2019, reflecting a 17.3% increase in shipments 
offset by an 11.5% decrease in average selling prices. The increase 
in shipments was primarily due to improved market conditions, the 
additional business provided by the STM Acquisition, the extra 
week in 2020 based on our fiscal calendar and strengthening 
demand for our products relative to the prior year, which was 
unfavorably impacted by unusually wet weather across many 
of  our  markets.  The  decrease  in  average  selling  prices  was 
driven primarily by competitive pricing pressures resulting from 
an increase in low-priced import competition. Shipments for 
the current year were not materially impacted by the COVID-19 
pandemic. 

Gross Profit

Gross  profit  increased  85.6%  to  $55.8  million,  or  11.8%  of 
net sales, in 2020 from $30.1 million, or 6.6% of net sales, in 
2019. The year over year increase was primarily due to higher 
spreads between average selling prices and raw material costs 
($20.3 million) and the increase in shipments ($5.4 million). The 
increase  in  spreads  was  driven  by  lower  raw  material  costs 
($83.6 million) and freight expense ($691,000) partially offset by 
lower average selling prices ($64.0 million). 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A expense”) 
increased 27.9% to $31.3 million, or 6.6% of net sales, in 2020 
from $24.5 million, or 5.4% of net sales, in 2019 primarily due to 
higher compensation ($3.2 million), earnout ($1.4 million), legal 
($1.4 million) and employee benefit ($196,000) expense. The 
increase in compensation expense was largely driven by higher 
incentive plan expense due to our improved financial results in 
the current year. The increase in earnout expense was due to a 
revaluation of a contingent earnout liability. The increase in legal 
expense was primarily related to costs associated with trade 
matters. 

Restructuring Charges, Net

Net  restructuring  charges  of  $1.7  million  were  incurred  in 
2020 related to the closure of the Summerville, South Carolina 
facility, which had been acquired through the STM Acquisition. 
Restructuring charges included facility closure costs ($806,000), 
equipment relocation costs ($482,000), impairment charges 
related to the decommissioning of equipment ($343,000) and 
employee separation costs ($182,000). These charges were 
partially offset by a $119,000 gain from the sale of equipment 
associated with the Summerville facility.

16

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

PART II

Acquisition Costs

Income Taxes

Acquisition costs of $195,000 were incurred in 2020 for legal, 
accounting  and  other  professional  fees  related  to  the  STM 
Acquisition.

Other Income, Net 

Other income was $1.3 million for 2020 compared with $1.8 million 
in 2019. Other income for the current year was primarily related to 
a gain from the disposition of assets held for sale. Other income 
in the prior year was primarily related to gains from property 
insurance ($1.2 million) and the disposition of property, plant and 
equipment ($497,000). 

Our effective income tax rate for 2020 decreased to 21.4% from 
24.9% in 2019 due to lower state tax expense resulting from 
the utilization of net operating losses and a tax benefit that was 
recorded in connection with the net operating loss carryback 
provisions of the Coronvirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security 
Act, which was enacted in March 2020. 

Net Earnings

Net earnings increased to $19.0 million ($0.98 per diluted share) in 
2020 from $5.6 million ($0.29 per share) in 2019 primarily due to 
the increase in gross profit partially offset by higher SG&A expense 
and restructuring charges associated with the consolidation of 
our PC strand operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(Dollars in thousands)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash used for investing activities

Net cash used for financing activities

Cash and cash equivalents

Net working capital

Total debt

Percentage of total capital

Shareholders' equity

Percentage of total capital

Total capital (total debt + shareholders' equity)

Year Ended

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

$

 56,224 

 $

 (23,174)

 (2,543)

 68,688 

 143,360 

—

—

$

$

 264,803 

100%

 264,803 

$

$

 6,608 

 (9,556)

 (2,812)

 38,181 

 132,171 

—

—

 246,017 

100%

 246,017 

Operating Activities

Operating activities provided $56.2 million of cash in 2020 primarily 
from net earnings adjusted for non-cash items together with an 
increase in working capital. Working capital provided $19.4 million 
of cash due to a $20.2 million increase in accounts payable and 
accrued expenses and a $5.1 million decrease in inventories 
partially offset by a $5.8 million increase in accounts receivable. 
The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses was 
primarily related to higher raw material purchases near the end 
of the year together with increases in accrued salaries, wages 
and related expenses, earnout liability and income taxes. The 
decrease in inventories was primarily driven by lower unit costs 
partially offset by higher raw material purchases. The increase in 
accounts receivable was primarily related to higher shipments 
partially offset by lower average selling prices. 

 Operating activities provided $6.6 million of cash in 2019 primarily 
from net earnings adjusted for non-cash items partially offset by 
an increase in working capital. Working capital used $12.0 million 

of cash due to a $42.6 million decrease in accounts payable and 
accrued expenses partially offset by a $23.3 million decrease in 
inventories and a $7.3 million decrease in accounts receivable. 
The reductions in accounts payable and accrued expenses were 
primarily related to lower raw material purchases near the end of 
the year relative to the elevated level at the beginning of the year 
together with a decrease in accrued salaries, wages and related 
expenses. The reduction in inventories was primarily driven by 
lower raw material purchases and unit costs. The reduction in 
accounts receivable was primarily related to lower selling prices 
and a decrease in days sales outstanding.

We may elect to adjust our operating activities as there are 
changes in the conditions in our construction end-markets, which 
could materially impact our cash requirements. While a downturn 
in the level of construction activity affects sales to our customers, 
it generally reduces our working capital requirements.

17

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Investing Activities

Investing activities used $23.2 million of cash in 2020 primarily due 
to the STM Acquisition ($18.4 million) and capital expenditures 
($7.1 million) partially offset by the receipt of proceeds from the 
sale of assets held for sale ($2.2 million). Investing activities 
used $9.6 million in 2019 primarily due to $10.5 million of capital 
expenditures offset by $1.2 million of insurance proceeds related 

to  an  insurance  claim  at  our  Dayton,  Texas  facility.  Capital 
expenditures for both years focused on cost and productivity 
improvement initiatives in addition to recurring maintenance 
requirements. Our investing activities are largely discretionary, 
providing us with the ability to significantly curtail outlays should 
future business conditions warrant that such actions be taken. 

Financing Activities

Financing activities used $2.5 million of cash in 2020 and $2.8 million of cash in 2019. In 2020, $2.3 million of cash was used for 
dividend payments. In 2019, $2.3 million of cash was used for dividend payments and $263,000 for financing costs associated with 
the amendment of our revolving credit facility. 

Cash Management

Our cash is principally concentrated at one financial institution, which at times exceeds federally insured limits. We invest excess cash 
primarily in money market funds, which are highly liquid securities that bear minimal risk.

Credit Facility 

We have a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) 
that is used to supplement our operating cash flow and fund 
our working capital, capital expenditure, general corporate and 
growth requirements. In May 2019, we entered into a new credit 
agreement, which amended and restated in its entirety the previous 
agreement pertaining to the revolving credit facility that had been in 
effect since June 2010. The new credit agreement, among other 
changes, extended the maturity date of the Credit Facility from May 
13, 2020 to May 15, 2024 and provided for an accordion feature 
whereby its size may be increased by up to $50.0 million, subject to 
our lender’s approval. Advances under the Credit Facility are limited 
to the lesser of the revolving loan commitment amount (currently 
$100.0 million) or a borrowing base amount that is calculated 
based upon a percentage of eligible receivables and inventories. 
As of October 3, 2020, no borrowings were outstanding on the 
Credit Facility, $90.0 million of borrowing capacity was available 
and outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.5 million (see Note 8 to 
the consolidated financial statements). As of September 28, 2019, 
there were no borrowings outstanding on the Credit Facility. 

We  believe  that,  in  the  absence  of  significant  unanticipated 
cash demands, cash and cash equivalents, cash generated 

Impact of Inflation

We are subject to inflationary risks arising from fluctuations in 
the market prices for our primary raw material, hot-rolled carbon 
steel wire rod, and, to a much lesser extent, freight, energy and 
other consumables that are used in our manufacturing processes. 
We have generally been able to adjust our selling prices to pass 
through increases in these costs or offset them through various 
cost reduction and productivity improvement initiatives. However, 
our ability to raise our selling prices depends on market conditions 
and competitive dynamics, and there may be periods during 
which we are unable to fully recover increases in our costs. 

18

by operating activities and the borrowing availability provided 
under the Credit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy our expected 
requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends 
and share repurchases, if any. We also expect to have access 
to the amounts available under our Credit Facility as required. 
However, should we experience future reductions in our operating 
cash flows due to weakening conditions in our construction end-
markets and reduced demand from our customers, we may need 
to curtail capital and operating expenditures, delay or restrict 
share repurchases, cease dividend payments and/or realign our 
working capital requirements. 

Should we determine, at any time, that we require additional 
short-term liquidity, we would evaluate the alternative sources of 
financing that were potentially available to provide such funding. 
There can be no assurance that any such financing, if pursued, 
would be obtained, or if obtained, would be adequate or on terms 
acceptable to us. However, we believe that our strong balance 
sheet, flexible capital structure and borrowing capacity available 
to us under our Credit Facility position us to meet our anticipated 
liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. 

In 2020, selling prices for our products declined in response to 
low-priced import competition, which negatively impacted our 
financial results. During 2019, the year-over-year escalation in 
our raw material costs exceeded the increase in our selling prices 
due to competitive pricing pressures. The timing and magnitude 
of any future increases in raw material costs and the impact on 
selling prices for our products is uncertain at this time.

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

PART II

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We  do  not  have  any  material  transactions,  arrangements, 
obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships 
with unconsolidated entities or other persons, as defined by 
Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, that have or are 

reasonably likely to have a material current or future impact on 
our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital 
expenditures, capital resources or significant components of 
revenues or expenses. 

Contractual Obligations 

Our contractual obligations and commitments at October 3, 2020 are as follows:

PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD

(In thousands)
Contractual obligations:

Total

Less Than  
1 Year

1 – 3 Years

3 – 5 Years

More Than  
5 Years

Raw material purchase commitments(1)

$

 32,762  $

 32,762  $

 —  $

 —  $

 — 

Supplemental employee retirement plan obligations

Trade letters of credit

Commitment fee on unused portion of credit facility

Other unconditional purchase obligations(2)

 19,191 

 1,506 

 826 

 9,736 

 255 

 1,506 

 225 

 9,736 

 1,139 

 1,422 

 16,375 

 — 

 450 

 — 

 — 

 151 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 — 

TOTAL

$  64,021  $

 44,484  $

 1,589  $

 1,573  $

 16,375 

(1)  Non-cancelable purchase commitments for raw materials.
(2)  Contractual commitments for capital expenditures.

Outlook

Looking ahead to 2021, the impact of COVID-19 on the strength 
and direction of the U.S. economic recovery remains a primary 
risk to our business. As a result, we expect our financial results will 
remain vulnerable to uncertain market conditions for our products. 
While recent third-party forecasts for non-residential construction 
spending indicate a bottoming or modest improvement from 
trends earlier in the year, the sustainability of those trends into 2021 
remains unclear. The impact on public infrastructure spending has 
varied by state and region, and the prospect of future funding 
support or constraints cannot be accurately predicted at this time. 

In response to this lingering uncertainty, we will continue to 
focus on those factors within our control: closely managing and 
controlling our expenses, aligning our production schedules 
with demand in a proactive manner to minimize cash operating 
costs; pursuing further improvements in the productivity and 
effectiveness of our manufacturing activities; and managing the 
risk to our employees and operations.

Despite the economic uncertainties, we remain optimistic about 
our key initiatives to drive growth in the business. Our success in 
the ESM market in fiscal 2020 should position us for continued 
growth in 2021. Additionally, the trade cases filed in 2020 alleging 
illegal activity by importers in certain of our markets, which are 
expected to be resolved in fiscal 2021, have progressed favorably 
and  we  believe  the  facts  supporting  the  cases  are  strong. 
Finally, we will continue to pursue acquisitions opportunistically 
in our existing businesses, much like our acquisition of STM in 
March 2020, that expand our penetration of markets we currently 
serve or expand our footprint.

The statements contained in this section are forward-looking 
statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking 
Statements” and “Risk Factors”.

19

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 

Market Risk

Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations resulting 
from changes in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign 
exchange rates. We manage our exposure to these market risks 
through internally established policies and procedures and, when 
appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. 

We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes and 
are not a party to any leveraged derivatives. We monitor our 
underlying market risk exposures on an ongoing basis and believe 
we can modify or adapt our hedging strategies as necessary.

Commodity Prices

We are subject to significant fluctuations in the cost and availability 
of our primary raw material, hot-rolled carbon steel wire rod, 
which we purchase from both domestic and foreign suppliers. 
We negotiate quantities and pricing for both domestic and foreign 
wire rod purchases for varying periods (most recently monthly 
for domestic suppliers), depending upon market conditions, to 
manage our exposure to price fluctuations and to ensure adequate 
availability of material consistent with our requirements. We do not 
use derivative commodity instruments to hedge our exposure to 
changes in prices as such instruments are not currently available 
for wire rod. Our ability to acquire wire rod from foreign sources 
on favorable terms is impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency 
exchange rates, foreign taxes, duties, tariffs, quotas and other 

Interest Rates

trade actions. Although changes in our wire rod costs and selling 
prices tend to be correlated, in weaker market environments, we 
may be unable to fully recover increased wire rod costs, which 
would reduce our earnings and cash flows. Additionally, when 
raw material costs decline, our financial results may be negatively 
impacted if the selling prices for our products decrease to an 
even greater extent and if we are consuming higher cost material 
from inventory. Based on our 2020 shipments and average wire 
rod cost reflected in cost of sales, a 10% increase in the price of 
wire rod would have resulted in a $28.3 million decrease in our 
annual pre-tax earnings (assuming there was not a corresponding 
change in our selling prices). 

Although we did not have any balances outstanding on our Credit Facility as of October 3, 2020, future borrowings under the facility 
are subject to a variable rate of interest and are sensitive to changes in interest rates. 

Foreign Exchange Exposure

We have not typically hedged foreign currency exposures related 
to transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, 
as such transactions have not been material historically. We will 
occasionally hedge firm commitments for certain equipment 
purchases  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies.  The 
decision to hedge any such transactions is made by us on a 

case-by-case basis. There were no forward contracts outstanding 
as of October 3, 2020. During 2020, a 10% increase or decrease 
in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies to which 
we are typically exposed would not have had a material impact on 
our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

20

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART II

Item 8 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

(a)  Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended October 3, 2020,  
September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended October 3, 2020,  
September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 3, 2020 and September 28, 2019 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended October 3, 2020,  
September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 3, 2020,  
September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Consolidated Financial Statements 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended October 3, 2020,  
September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 

(b)  Supplementary Data 

Selected quarterly financial data for 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY QUARTER (UNAUDITED)

22

23

24

25

26

27

44

45

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

December 28

March 28

June 27

October 3

Quarter Ended

2020

Operating results:

Net sales

Gross profit

Net earnings

Net earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

2019

Operating results:

Net sales

Gross profit

Net earnings (loss)

Net earnings (loss) per share:

Basic

Diluted

$

97,569 

$

114,859 

$

121,959 

$

138,231

6,237 

555 

 0.03 

 0.03 

15,283 

4,364 

 0.23 

 0.23 

14,805 

6,664 

 0.35 

 0.34 

19,462

7,426 

 0.38 

 0.38 

December 29

March 30

June 29

September 28

Quarter Ended

$

104,110 

$

111,948 

$

126,252 

$

113,403 

 10,976 

 4,126 

 0.21 

 0.21 

 7,021 

 1,049 

 0.05 

 0.05 

 8,236 

 2,190 

 0.11 

 0.11 

 3,828 

 (1,767)

 (0.09)

 (0.09)

21

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Insteel Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018

Year Ended

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expense

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition costs

Other expense (income), net

Interest expense

Interest income

Earnings before income taxes 

Income taxes

NET EARNINGS

Net earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

Cash dividends declared

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

Diluted

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$

472,618  $

455,713  $

 416,831 

 55,787 

 31,348 

 1,695 

 195 

 (1,254)

 106 

 (473)

 24,170 

 5,161 

 425,652 

 30,061 

 24,504 

—

—

 (1,773)

 168 

 (293)

 7,455 

 1,857 

$

$

 19,009  $

5,598  $

0.99  $

 0.98 

 0.12

0.29  $

 0.29 

 0.12 

 19,278 

 19,383 

 19,243 

 19,340 

 453,217 

 382,410 

 70,807 

 28,304 

—

—

 274 

 114 

 (515)

 42,630 

 6,364 

 36,266 

 1.90 

 1.88 

 1.12

 19,079 

 19,277 

22

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com 
 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

Insteel Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

Net earnings

Adjustment to defined benefit plan liability, net of  
income taxes of ($93), $239 and ($44), respectively

Other comprehensive (loss) income

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$

$

Year Ended

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

19,009  $

5,598  $

36,266 

 292 

 292 

 (754)

 (754)

 139 

 139 

19,301  $

4,844  $

36,405 

23

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Insteel Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

ASSETS:

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories

Other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Intangibles, net

Goodwill

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Total current liabilities

Other liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, no par value
Authorized shares: 1,000
None issued

Common stock, $1 stated value
Authorized shares: 50,000
Issued and outstanding shares: 2020, 19,304; 2019, 19,261

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total shareholders’ equity

$

68,688 

$

 53,817 

 68,963 

 5,570 

 197,038 

 101,392 

 8,567 

 9,745 

 21,160 

337,902  $

38,961 

$

 14,717 

 53,678 

 19,421 

$

$

38,181 

 44,182 

 70,851 

 7,370 

 160,584 

 104,960 

 8,610 

 8,293 

 10,562 

293,009 

21,595 

 6,818 

 28,413 

 18,579 

—

—

 19,304 

 19,261 

 76,387 

 171,068 

 (1,956)

 264,803 

 74,632 

 154,372 

 (2,248)

 246,017 

293,009 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

 337,902  $

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

24

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

Insteel Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Total 
Shareholders’ 
Equity
223,376 
 36,266 
 139 
 2,081 
—
 2,078 

(In thousands)

Common Stock

Shares

Amount

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital
69,817  $  135,851  $

Retained 
Earnings

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)(1)

 139 

 (942)

 (300)

 36,266 

 19,223 

 19,223 

 72,852 

(1,333) $

 143 
 39 

 143 
 39 

 19,041  $  19,041  $

 1,938 
 (39)
 2,078 

 300
 (21,333)
 151,084 
 5,598 

Balance at September 30, 2017
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income(1)
Stock options exercised
Vesting of restricted stock units
Compensation expense associated with 
stock-based plans
Restricted stock units and stock options
surrendered for withholding taxes payable
Reclassification of stranded tax effects
Cash dividends declared
Balance at September 29, 2018
Net earnings
Other comprehensive loss(1)
Vesting of restricted stock units
Compensation expense associated with 
stock-based plans
Restricted stock units and stock options 
surrendered for withholding taxes payable
Cash dividends declared
Balance at September 28, 2019
Net earnings
Other comprehensive income(1)
Vesting of restricted stock units
Compensation expense associated with 
stock-based plans
Restricted stock units and stock options 
surrendered for withholding taxes payable
Cash dividends declared
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 3, 2020
(1)   Activity within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reported net of related income taxes: 2018 ($44), 2019 $239 and 2020 ($93).
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

19,304  $ 19,304  $  76,387  $  171,068  $

 (2,310)
 154,372 
 19,009 

 (43)
 2,028 

 (38)
2,057 

(1,956) $

 19,261 

 74,632 

 19,261 

 (2,248)

 (1,494)

 (2,313)

 (230)

 (239)

 292 

(754)

 38 

 43 

 38 

 43 

(942)

—
 (21,333)
 241,665 
 5,598 
 (754)
—
2,057 

 (239)

 (2,310)
 246,017 
 19,009 
 292 
—
 2,028 

 (230)

 (2,313)
264,803 

25

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Insteel Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

19,009  $

5,598  $

36,266 

(In thousands)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Net earnings
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash  
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of capitalized financing costs
Stock-based compensation expense
Deferred income taxes
Asset impairment charges
Loss (gain) on sale and disposition of property, plant  
and equipment
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance  
policies over premiums paid
Gain from life insurance proceeds
Net changes in assets and liabilities (net of assets and 
liabilities acquired):

Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Other changes

Total adjustments

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Acquisition of business
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from property insurance
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from surrender of life insurance policies
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
Proceeds from life insurance claims

NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt
Principal payments on long-term debt
Cash dividends paid
Cash received from exercise of stock options
Payment of employee tax withholdings related to net 
share transactions
Financing costs

NET CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest
Income taxes, net

$

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Purchases of property, plant and equipment in 
accounts payable
Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered 
for withholding taxes payable
Payable related to holdback for business acquired
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

26

 14,255 
 66 
 2,028 
 (424)
 343 
 (1,114)

 (243)

 (200)

 (5,806)
 5,060 
 20,159 
 3,091 
 37,215 
 56,224 

 (18,356)
 (7,114)
—
 40 
 260 
 (390)
 2,186 
 200 
 (23,174)

 322 
 (322)
 (2,313)
—
 (230)

—
 (2,543)
 30,507 
 38,181 
 68,688  $

—  $

 1,919 

 769 

 230 

 1,000 

 13,553 
 65 
 2,057 
 1,798 
—
 (1,688)

 (187)

—

 7,302 
 23,306 
 (42,592)
 (2,604)
 1,010 
 6,608 

—
 (10,512)
 1,192 
 19 
 67 
 (322)
—
—
 (9,556)

 44,333 
 (44,333)
 (2,310)
—
 (239)

 (263)
 (2,812)
 (5,760)
 43,941 
38,181  $

49 $

 1,743 

 377 

 239 

—

 12,818 
 65 
 2,078 
 (2,807)
—
 381 

 (553)

—

 (11,200)
 (12,304)
 28,234 
 991 
 17,703 
 53,969 

 (3,300)
 (18,449)
 —
 —
 165 
 (355)
 —
 —
 (21,939)

 372 
 (372)
 (21,333)
 2,081 
 (942)

—
 (20,194)
 11,836 
 32,105 
 43,941 

—
 7,777 

 967 

 942 

—

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

Insteel Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended October 3, 2020, September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018

Note 1  Description of Business

Insteel  Industries,  Inc.  (“we,”  “us,”  “our,”  “Insteel”  or  “the 
Company”) is the nation’s largest manufacturer of steel wire 
reinforcing products for concrete construction applications. Insteel 
is the parent holding company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries, 
Insteel Wire Products Company (“IWP”), an operating subsidiary, 
and Intercontinental Metals Corporation, an inactive subsidiary. 
We manufacture and market prestressed concrete strand (“PC 
strand”)  and  welded  wire  reinforcement  (“WWR”),  including 
engineered structural mesh, concrete pipe reinforcement and 
standard welded wire reinforcement. Our products are primarily 
sold to manufacturers of concrete products and, to a lesser 
extent, distributors, rebar fabricators and contractors. We sell 
our products nationwide across the U.S. and, to a much lesser 
extent, into Canada, Mexico, and Central and South America.

On March 16, 2020, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, 
IWP, purchased substantially all of the assets of Strand-Tech 
Manufacturing, Inc. (“STM”) (see Note 5 to the consolidated 
financial statements).

We have evaluated all subsequent events that occurred after the 
balance sheet date through the time of filing this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K and concluded there were no events or transactions 
during this period that required additional recognition or disclosure 
in our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal year

Concentration of credit risk

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday 
closest  to  September  30.  Fiscal  year  2020  was  a  53-week 
period, and fiscal years 2019 and 2018 were 52-week periods. 
All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar 
years.

Principles of consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts 
of  Insteel  and  our  subsidiaries.  All  significant  intercompany 
transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
(“U.S.” and such accounting principles, “GAAP”) requires us 
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts 
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. 
There is no assurance that actual results will not differ from these 
estimates. 

Cash equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original 
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit 
risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade 
accounts receivable. Our cash is principally concentrated at one 
financial institution, which at times exceeds federally insured limits. 
We are exposed to credit risk in the event of default by institutions 
in which our cash and cash equivalents are held and by customers 
to the extent of the amounts recorded on the balance sheet. We 
invest excess cash primarily in money market funds, which are 
highly liquid securities.

The majority of our accounts receivable are due from customers 
that are located in the U.S. and are generally not secured by 
collateral depending upon the creditworthiness of the account. 
We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our 
assessment of the credit risk of specific customers, historical 
trends and other information. We write off accounts receivable 
when they become uncollectible. There is no disproportionate 
concentration of credit risk. 

Stock-based compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with 
the  fair  value  recognition  provisions  of  Financial  Accounting 
Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 
(“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which 
requires stock-based compensation expense to be recognized in 
net earnings based on the fair value of the award on the date of 
the grant. We account for forfeitures as they occur. We determine 

27

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

the fair value of stock options issued by using a Monte Carlo 
valuation model at the grant date, which considers a range of 
assumptions including the expected term, volatility, dividend yield 
and risk-free interest rate.

Employee benefit plan

We account for our supplemental retirement benefit agreements 
(each,  a  “SRBA”)  in  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  715, 
Compensation - Retirement Benefits. Under the provisions of ASC 
Topic 715, we recognize net periodic pension cost and value 
liabilities based on certain actuarial assumptions, principally the 
assumed discount rate. 

The discount rate we utilize for determining net periodic pension 
cost and the related benefit obligation for the SRBAs is based, 
in part, on current interest rates earned on long-term bonds that 
receive one of the two highest ratings assigned by recognized 
rating agencies. Our discount rate assumptions are adjusted 
as of each valuation date to reflect current interest rates on 
such long-term bonds. The discount rate is used to determine 
the  actuarial  present  value  of  the  benefit  obligations  as  of 
the valuation date as well as the interest component of the 
net periodic pension cost for the following year. We currently 
expect net periodic pension cost for 2021 to be $843,000 for 
the SRBAs. Cash contributions to the SRBAs during 2021 are 
expected to be $255,000.

The assumed discount rate is reevaluated annually. A reduction 
in the assumed discount rate generally results in an actuarial 
loss, as the actuarially-determined present value of estimated 
future benefit payments will increase. Conversely, an increase in 
the assumed discount rate generally results in an actuarial gain. 
However, any actuarial gains generated in future periods reduce 
the negative amortization effect of any cumulative unamortized 
actuarial losses, while any actuarial losses generated in future 
periods reduce the favorable amortization effect of any cumulative 
unamortized actuarial gains. 

The  projected  benefit  obligations  and  net  periodic  pension 
cost for the SRBAs are based in part on expected increases in 
future compensation levels. Our assumption for the expected 
increase  in  future  compensation  levels  is  based  upon  our 
average historical experience and our intentions regarding future 
compensation increases, which generally approximates average 
long-term inflation rates. A 0.25% decrease in the assumed 
discount rate for our SRBAs would have increased our projected 
and accumulated benefit obligations as of October 3, 2020 by 
approximately $320,000 and $277,000, respectively, and our 
expected net periodic pension cost for 2021 by approximately 
$35,000. 

Revenue recognition

We recognize revenues when obligations under the terms of a 
contract with our customers are satisfied, which generally occurs 
when products are shipped and control is transferred. Revenue 
is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be 
received in exchange for our products. 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of weighted average cost 
(which approximates computation on a first-in, first-out basis) 
and net realizable value. The valuation of inventory includes the 
costs for material, labor and manufacturing overhead.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost or fair market 
value in the case of the assets acquired through acquisitions, 
or otherwise at reduced values to the extent there have been 
asset impairment write-downs. Expenditures for maintenance 
and repairs are charged directly to expense when incurred, while 
major improvements are capitalized. Depreciation is computed 
for financial reporting purposes principally by use of the straight-
line method over the following estimated useful lives: machinery 
and  equipment,  3  -  15  years;  buildings,  10  -  30  years;  and 
land improvements, 5 - 15 years. Depreciation expense was 
approximately $13.2 million in 2020, $12.5 million in 2019 and 
$11.6 million in 2018 and reflected in cost of sales and selling, 
general and administrative expense (“SG&A expense”) in the 
consolidated statements of operations. Capitalized software is 
amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or 5 years 
and reflected in SG&A expense. No interest costs were capitalized 
in 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Goodwill

Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets 
of businesses acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested 
annually for impairment and whenever events or circumstances 
change that would make it more likely than not that an impairment 
may have occurred. We perform our annual impairment analysis 
as of the first day of the fourth quarter each year. The evaluation 
of impairment involves comparing the current estimated fair value 
of the reporting unit to its recorded value, including goodwill. 
We perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it 
is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is 
less than its carrying amount. It may be necessary to perform a 
quantitative analysis where a discounted cash flow model is used 
to determine the current estimated fair value of the reporting unit. 
Key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the reporting 
unit as part of our annual testing (and any required interim testing) 
include: (a) expected cash flows for the five-year period following 
the testing date; (b) an estimated terminal value using a terminal 
year growth rate based on the growth prospects of the reporting 
unit; (c) a discount rate based on our estimated after-tax weighted 
average cost of capital; and (d) a probability-weighted scenario 
approach by which varying cash flows are assigned to alternative 
scenarios based on their likelihood of occurrence. In developing 
these  assumptions,  we  consider  historical  and  anticipated 
future results, general economic and market conditions, the 
impact of planned business and operational strategies and all 
available information at the time the fair value of the reporting 
unit is estimated. Assumptions in estimating future cash flows are 
subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. Changes in 
assumptions and estimates may affect the fair value of goodwill 
and could result in impairment charges in future periods. Based 

28

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

on the results of our impairment analysis, no goodwill impairment 
losses  were  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
operations for 2020. Subsequent to the analysis, there have been 
no events or circumstances that indicate any potential impairment 
of goodwill.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts 
receivable,  and  accounts  payable  and  accrued  expenses 
approximate fair value because of their short maturities. 

Long-lived assets

Income taxes

Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment and 
identifiable intangible assets with definite useful lives. Finite-lived 
intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. 
Our intangible assets consist of customer relationships, developed 
technology and know-how, non-competition agreements and 
trade names, and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 
their finite useful lives (see Note 7 to the consolidated financial 
statements). We assess the impairment of long-lived assets 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying value may not be fully recoverable. When we determine 
that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, 
we measure recoverability based on the undiscounted cash flows 
expected to be generated by the related asset or asset group. If 
it is determined that an impairment loss has occurred, the loss is 
recognized in the period in which it is incurred and is calculated 
as the difference between the carrying value and the present value 
of estimated future net cash flows or comparable market values. 
During 2020, we recorded $0.3 million of impairment charges 
related to long-lived assets resulting from the consolidation of 
our PC strand operations with the closure of our Summerville, 
South Carolina facility (see Note 5 to the consolidated financial 
statements). There were no impairment losses in 2019 and 2018.

Income taxes are based on pretax financial accounting income. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected 
tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. We assess 
the need to establish a valuation allowance against deferred 
tax assets to the extent we no longer believe it is more likely 
than not that the tax assets will be fully realized. We recognize 
uncertain tax positions when we have determined it is more likely 
than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. 
However, new information may become available, or applicable 
laws or regulations may change, thereby resulting in a favorable 
or unfavorable adjustment to amounts recorded.

Earnings per share

Basic  earnings  per  share  (“EPS”)  are  computed  by  dividing 
earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted 
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during 
the  period.  Diluted  EPS  are  computed  by  dividing  earnings 
available to common shareholders by the weighted average 
number of shares of common stock and other dilutive equity 
securities outstanding during the period. Securities that have the 
effect of increasing EPS are considered to be antidilutive and are 
not included in the computation of diluted EPS. 

Note 3  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Current Adoptions

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 
(“ASU”) No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842),” which requires lessees 
to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the 
balance sheet for leases with terms greater than twelve months. 
We adopted the new lease standard in the first quarter of 2020 
using the modified retrospective method, which allows for the 
recognition of a cumulative effect adjustment to the beginning 
balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption without 
adjusting the comparative periods prior to adoption. We elected 
the package of practical expedients permitted under the new 
lease standard, which among other things, allowed us to carry 
forward historical lease classification. We also elected the short-
term lease exemption such that the new lease standard was 
applied to leases greater than one year in duration. We did not 
elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease 
term for existing leases. The adoption of the new lease standard 
had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements 
as it resulted in a $1.9 million increase in total assets and total 
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 29, 
2019. The new lease standard did not have a material impact on 
our consolidated earnings or cash flows.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09 “Compensation – 
Stock  Compensation  (Topic  718):  Scope  of  Modification 
Accounting.” ASU No. 2017-09 was issued to clarify and reduce 
both (i) diversity in practice and (ii) cost and complexity when 
applying its guidance to changes in the terms and conditions of a 
share-based payment award. ASU No. 2017-09 became effective 
for us in the first quarter of 2020. The adoption of this update did 
not impact our consolidated financial statements.

Future Adoptions

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 “Credit Losses 
- Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 
No. 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit 
losses for most financial assets, including accounts and notes 
receivables, by replacing today’s “incurred loss” approach with an 
“expected loss” model under which allowances will be recognized 
based on expected rather than incurred losses. ASU No. 2016-
13 will become effective for us in the first quarter of 2021. The 
adoption of this update will not have a material impact on our 
consolidated financial statements. 

29

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

In  January  2017,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2017-04 
“Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the 
Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which simplifies the accounting 
for goodwill impairments by eliminating step 2 from the goodwill 
impairment test. ASU No. 2017-04 will become effective for us 
in the first quarter of 2021 and early adoption is permitted. The 
adoption of this update will not have a material impact on our 
consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Simplifying 
the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740).” ASU No. 2019-12 
removes certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC740 
and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to provide for 
more consistent application. ASU 2019-12 will become effective 
for us in the first quarter of 2021. The adoption of this update 
will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial 
statements.

Note 4  Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenues when performance obligations under 
the terms of a contract with our customers are satisfied, which 
generally  occurs  when  products  are  shipped  and  control  is 
transferred. We enter into contracts that pertain to products, 
which are accounted for as separate performance obligations 
and typically one year or less in duration. We do not exercise 
significant judgment in determining the timing for the satisfaction 
of performance obligations or the transaction price. Revenue 
is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be 
received in exchange for our products. We have elected to apply 
the practical expedient provided for in ASU No. 2014-09 and not 
disclose information regarding remaining performance obligations 
that have original expected durations of one year or less.

Variable consideration that may affect the total transaction price, 
including contractual discounts, rebates, returns and credits are 
included in net sales. Estimates for variable consideration are 
based on historical experience, anticipated performance and 
management’s judgment and are updated as of each reporting 
date. Shipping and related expenses associated with outbound 
freight are accounted for as fulfillment costs and included in cost 
of sales. We do not have significant financing components.

Note 5  Business Combination

On March 16, 2020, we purchased substantially all of the assets 
of STM for an adjusted purchase price of $19.4 million, reflecting 
certain post-closing adjustments (the “STM Acquisition”), which 
included a $1.0 million holdback that is payable one year from 
the acquisition date.

STM was a leading manufacturer of PC strand for concrete 
construction applications. We acquired, among other assets, 
STM’s accounts receivable, inventories, production equipment 

Contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for 
products that are delivered but not billed as of the reporting date 
and are reclassified to receivables when the customer is invoiced. 
Contract liabilities primarily relate to performance obligations that 
are to be satisfied in the future and arise when we bill the customer 
in advance of shipments. Contract costs are not significant and 
are recognized as incurred. Contract assets and liabilities were 
not material as of October 3, 2020.

Accounts receivable includes amounts billed and currently due 
from customers stated at their net estimated realizable value. 
Customer payment terms are generally 30 days. We maintain 
an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated 
amount of receivables that will not be collected, which is based 
upon our assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical 
payment experience and the age of outstanding receivables. Past-
due trade receivable balances are written off when our collection 
efforts have been unsuccessful.

See Note 15 for the disaggregation of our net sales by product 
line and geography.

and facility located in Summerville, South Carolina, and assumed 
certain of its accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The STM 
Acquisition serves to strengthen our competitive position as we 
contend with increased low-priced import competition. 

Following is a summary of our final allocation of the adjusted 
purchase price to the fair values of the assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:

(In thousands)

Assets acquired:

Accounts receivable

Inventories

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

TOTAL ASSETS ACQUIRED

30

$

 3,829 

 3,172 

 178 

 10,919 

 970 

$

19,068 

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com(In thousands)

Liabilities assumed:

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

TOTAL LIABILITIES ASSUMED

Net assets acquired

Adjusted purchase price

GOODWILL

 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

$

852 

 312 

 1,164 

 17,904 

 19,356 

$

1,452 

In connection with the STM Acquisition, we acquired certain 
intangible assets including customer relationships, a trade name 
and non-competition agreement. Goodwill associated with the 
STM Acquisition, which is deductible for tax purposes, consists 
largely of the synergies we expect to realize through the integration 
of the acquired assets with our operations. 

The STM Acquisition was accounted for as a business purchase 
pursuant to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). 
Under the provisions of ASC 805, acquisition and integration 
costs are recorded as expenses in the period in which such costs 
are incurred rather than included as components of consideration 
transferred.

Following the STM Acquisition, net sales of the STM facility 
in 2020 were approximately $3.0 million. The actual net sales 
specifically attributable to the STM Acquisition, however, cannot 
be quantified due to our integration efforts which involved the 
reassignment of business between the former STM facility and our 

existing PC strand facilities. As a result, we have determined that 
the presentation of STM’s earnings for 2020 is impractical due to 
the integration of STM’s operations following the STM Acquisition.

The  following  unaudited  supplemental  pro  forma  financial 
information  reflects  our  combined  results  of  operations  had 
the STM Acquisition occurred at the beginning of 2019. The 
pro  forma  information  reflects  certain  adjustments  related 
to the STM Acquisition, including adjusted amortization and 
depreciation expense based on the fair values of the assets 
acquired. The pro forma information does not reflect any potential 
operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the 
STM Acquisition. Accordingly, this pro forma information is for 
illustrative purposes and is not intended to represent the actual 
results of operations of the combined company that would have 
been achieved had the STM Acquisition occurred at the beginning 
of 2019, nor is it intended to indicate future results of operations. 
The pro forma combined results of operations for the current and 
comparative prior year periods are as follows:

(In thousands)

Net sales

Earnings before income taxes

Net earnings

Restructuring charges

In connection with the STM acquisition, we elected to consolidate 
our PC strand operations through the closure of the Summerville 
facility and the redeployment of its equipment to our other three 

Year Ended

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

$

 485,121 

$

487,467 

 22,628 

 16,950 

 6,085 

 4,542 

PC strand production facilities located in Gallatin, Tennessee; 
Houston,  Texas;  and  Sanderson,  Florida.  Operations  at  the 
Summerville facility ceased during the third quarter of 2020. 
Following is a summary of the restructuring activity during 2020:

(In thousands)

2020

Employee
Separation
Costs

Equipment
Relocation
Costs

Facility
Closure
Costs

Asset
Impairments

Loss (Gain)
on Sale of
Equipment

Total

Restructuring charges, net

$

182 

$

482 

$

806 

$

343 

$

(118)

$

1,695 

Cash payments

Non-cash charges

LIABILITY AS OF OCTOBER 3, 2020

$

 (182)

 — 

— 

$

 (462)

 — 

20 

 (655)

—

—

(343 )

—

 118 

$

151 

$

—  

$

— 

$

 (1,299)

 (225)

171 

As of October 3, 2020, we recorded a liability of $171,000 for 
restructuring liabilities in accrued expenses on our consolidated 
balance  sheet.  We  currently  expect  to  incur  approximately 
$700,000  of  additional  restructuring  charges  for  equipment 
relocation and facility closure costs.

Acquisition costs

During 2020, we recorded $195,000 of acquisition-related costs 
associated with the STM Acquisition for accounting, legal and 
other professional fees.

31

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Note 6  Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative 
guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-level 
fair value hierarchy that encourages an entity to maximize the 
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable 
inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs used 
to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included 
in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities 
in active markets.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no 
market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets 
or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash 
flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant 
unobservable inputs.

As of October 3, 2020 and September 28, 2019, we held financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring 
basis, which are summarized below: 

(In thousands)

As of October 3, 2020:

Current assets:

Cash equivalents

Other assets:

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

TOTAL

As of September 28, 2019:

Current assets:

Cash equivalents

Other assets:

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

TOTAL

Cash equivalents, which include all highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, are classified as 
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amount of our 
cash equivalents, which consist of investments in money market 
funds, approximates fair value due to their short maturities. Cash 
surrender value of life insurance policies are classified as Level 
2. The fair value of the life insurance policies was determined 
by the underwriting insurance company’s valuation models and 
represents the guaranteed value we would receive upon surrender 
of these policies as of the reporting date.

Quoted Prices  
in Active Markets 
(Level 1)

Observable 
 Inputs  
(Level 2)

Total

$

$

$

$

72,234  $

72,234  $

—

 10,584 

 —

 10,584 

82,818  $

72,234  $

10,584 

37,826  $

37,826  $

— 

 10,211 

 —

 10,211 

48,037  $

37,826  $

10,211 

As of October 3, 2020 and September 28, 2019, we had no 
nonfinancial assets that are required to be measured at fair value 
on a nonrecurring basis other than the assets and liabilities that 
were acquired from STM at fair value in the current year (see Note 
5 to the consolidated financial statements). The carrying amounts 
of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses 
approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these 
financial instruments. 

32

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

Note 7 

Intangible Assets

The primary components of our intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization are as follows:

(In thousands)

 As of October 3, 2020:

Customer relationships

Developed technology and know-how

Non-competition agreements

Trade name

 As of September 28, 2019:

Customer relationships

Developed technology and know-how

Non-competition agreements

Trade name

Weighted- 
Average Useful  
Life (Years)

Gross

Accumulated 
Amortization

Net Book  
Value

17.1

20.0

5.0

2.7

16.9

20.0

5.0

4.0

$

9,870  $

(2,837)

$

 1,800 

 1,860 

 250 

 (551)

 (1,663)

 (162)

7,033 

 1,249 

 197 

 88 

$

$

13,780  $

(5,213)

$

8,567 

9,070  $

(2,207)

$

 1,800 

 1,800 

 140 

 (461)

 (1,466)

 (66)

6,863 

 1,339 

 334 

 74 

$

12,810  $

(4,200)

$

8,610 

Amortization expense for intangibles was $1.0 million in 2020, 
$1.1 million in 2019 and $1.3 million in 2018. Amortization expense 
for the next five years, assuming no change in the estimated 

useful lives of identified intangible assets, is $910,000 in 2021, 
$822,000 in 2022, $757,000 in 2023, $751,000 in 2024 and 
$744,000 in 2025. 

Note 8  Long-Term Debt

Revolving Credit Facility

We have a $100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit 
Facility”) that is used to supplement our operating cash flow and 
fund our working capital, capital expenditure, general corporate 
and growth requirements. In May 2019, we entered into a new 
credit agreement, which amended and restated in its entirety the 
previous agreement pertaining to the revolving credit facility that 
had been in effect since June 2010. The new credit agreement, 
among other changes, extended the maturity date of the Credit 
Facility from May 13, 2020 to May 15, 2024 and provided for an 
accordion feature whereby its size may be increased by up to 
$50.0 million, subject to our lender’s approval. Advances under 
the Credit Facility are limited to the lesser of the revolving loan 
commitment amount (currently $100.0 million) or a borrowing 
base amount that is calculated based upon a percentage of 
eligible receivables and inventories. As of October 3, 2020, no 
borrowings were outstanding on the Credit Facility, $90.0 million 
of borrowing capacity was available and outstanding letters of 
credit totaled $1.5 million. As of September 28, 2019, there were 
no borrowings outstanding on the Credit Facility. 

Interest rates on the Credit Facility are based upon (1) an index 
rate that is established at the highest of the prime rate, 0.50% 
plus the federal funds rate or the LIBOR rate plus the excess 
of the then-applicable margin for LIBOR loans over the then-
applicable margin for index rate loans, or (2) at our election, a 
LIBOR rate, plus in either case, an applicable interest rate margin. 
The applicable interest rate margins are adjusted on a quarterly 

basis based upon the amount of excess availability on the Credit 
Facility within the range of 0.25% to 0.50% for index rate loans 
and 1.25% to 1.50% for LIBOR loans. In addition, the applicable 
interest rate margins would be increased by 2.00% upon the 
occurrence of certain events of default provided for under the 
terms of the Credit Facility. Based on our excess availability as 
of October 3, 2020, the applicable interest rate margins on the 
Credit Facility were 0.25% for index rate loans and 1.25% for 
LIBOR loans. 

Our ability to borrow available amounts under the Credit Facility 
will be restricted or eliminated in the event of certain covenant 
breaches, events of default or if we are unable to make certain 
representations and warranties provided for under the terms of the 
Credit Facility. We are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage 
ratio of not less than 1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter for the 
twelve-month period then ended when the amount of liquidity on 
the Credit Facility is less than $10.0 million. In addition, the terms 
of the Credit Facility restrict our ability to, among other things: 
engage in certain business combinations or divestitures; make 
investments in or loans to third parties, unless certain conditions 
are met with respect to such investments or loans; pay cash 
dividends or repurchase shares of our stock subject to certain 
minimum borrowing availability requirements; incur or assume 
indebtedness; issue securities; enter into certain transactions 
with our affiliates; or permit liens to encumber our property and 
assets. The terms of the Credit Facility also provide that an event 
of default will occur upon the occurrence of, among other things: 
defaults or breaches under the loan documents, subject in certain 

33

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

cases to cure periods; defaults or breaches by us or any of our 
subsidiaries under any agreement resulting in the acceleration 
of amounts above certain thresholds or payment defaults above 
certain thresholds; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; 
certain entries of judgment against us or any of our subsidiaries, 
which are not covered by insurance; or a change of control. As of 
October 3, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the financial 
and negative covenants under the Credit Facility and there have 
not been any events of default.

Amortization of capitalized financing costs associated with the 
Credit Facility was $66,000 in 2020, and $65,000 in 2019 and 
2018. We expect the amortization of capitalized financing costs 
to approximate the following amounts for the next five fiscal years: 

Fiscal year

In thousands

2021

2022

2023

2024

$

65 

65 

65 

41 

Note 9  Stock-Based Compensation

 Under our equity incentive plan, employees and directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and 
performance awards. Effective February 11, 2020, our shareholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of 
Insteel Industries, Inc. (the “2015 Plan”), which authorizes up to an additional 750,000 shares of our common stock for future grants 
under the plan and expires on February 17, 2025. As of October 3, 2020, there were 738,000 shares of our common stock available 
for future grants under the 2015 Plan, which is our only active equity incentive plan.

Stock option awards

Under our equity incentive plan, employees and directors may be granted options to purchase shares of common stock at the fair 
market value on the date of the grant. Options granted under the plan generally vest over three years and expire ten years from the 
date of the grant. Compensation expense associated with stock options was $810,000 in 2020, $889,000 in 2019 and $906,000 in 
2018. As of October 3, 2020, there was $367,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options which is expected 
to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.69 years.

The fair value of each option award granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The weighted-average 
estimated fair values of stock options granted during 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $8.05, $7.15 and $12.06 per share, respectively, 
based on the following weighted-average assumptions: 

Expected term (in years)

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility

Expected dividend yield

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Year Ended

4.81

2.75%

47.18%

0.59%

4.59

2.03%

42.79%

0.56%

4.79

2.71%

37.32%

0.37%

 The assumptions utilized in the Monte Carlo valuation model are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions 
and actual historical experience. The expected term for options was based on the results of a Monte Carlo simulation model, using 
the model’s estimated fair value as an input to the Black-Scholes-Merton model, and then solving for the expected term. The risk-free 
interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the 
grant. The expected volatility was derived using a term structure based on historical volatility and the volatility implied by exchange-
traded options on our common stock. The dividend yield was calculated based on our annual dividend as of the option grant date. 

34

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

The following table summarizes stock option activity:

Exercise Price  
Per Share

(Share amounts in thousands)

Options 
Outstanding

Range

Weighted  
Average

Contractual Term -  
Weighted Average

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 392 

 $9.16 - $37.06 

$  23.40 

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding at September 29, 2018

Granted

Exercised

Outstanding at September 28, 2019

Granted

Forfeited

 77 

 29.69 - 41.85 

 (196)

 9.16 - 37.06 

 (9)

 23.95 - 37.06 

 264 

 129 

 10.23 - 41.85 

 18.25 - 21.57 

 (5)

 18.05 - 26.75 

 388 

 121 

 (27)

 10.23 - 41.85 

 19.86 - 22.09 

 18.05 - 41.85 

OUTSTANDING AT OCTOBER 3, 2020

 482 

 10.23 - 41.85 

Vested and anticipated to vest in the future at 
October 3, 2020

Exercisable at October 3, 2020

 477 

 283 

 34.84 

 19.68 

 29.88 

 29.25 

 19.74 

 23.95 

 26.16 

 21.08 

 25.88 

 24.90 

 24.95 

6.50 years

6.47 years

 26.99 

4.69 years

Aggregate  
Intrinsic Value 
(in thousands)

$

3,866 

 21 

 160 

 159 

 133 

Stock option exercises include “net exercises” for which the optionee received shares of common stock equal to the intrinsic value of 
the options (fair market value of common stock on the date of exercise less exercise price) reduced by any applicable withholding taxes.

Restricted stock units
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted under our equity incentive plan are valued based upon the fair market value on the date of 
the grant and provide for a dividend equivalent payment which is included in compensation expense. The vesting period for RSUs is 
generally one year from the date of the grant for RSUs granted to directors and three years from the date of the grant for RSUs granted 
to employees. RSUs do not have voting rights. RSU grants and compensation expense are as follows:

(In thousands)

Restricted stock unit grants:

Units

Market value

Compensation expense

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Year Ended

 68 

 61 

$

1,444 

$

1,225 

$

 1,218 

 1,168 

 35 

1,175 

 1,172 

As of October 3, 2020, there was $589,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs which is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.86 years.

The following table summarizes RSU activity:

(Unit amounts in thousands)

Balance, September 30, 2017

Granted

Forfeited

Released

Balance, September 29, 2018

Granted

Released

Balance, September 28, 2019

Granted

Forfeited

Released

BALANCE, OCTOBER 3, 2020

Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding

Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 128 

$

 35 

 (3)

 (57)

 103 

 61 

 (49)

 115 

 68 

 (6)

 (55)

 122 

25.92 

 33.52 

 29.60 

 22.26 

 30.40 

 20.18 

 27.64 

 26.16 

 21.29 

 25.49 

 27.07 

 23.07 

35

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Note 10  Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Provision for income taxes:

Current:

Federal

State

Deferred:

Federal

State

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

5,056 

$

 529 

 5,585 

 (288)

 (136)

 (424)

$

(126)

 185 

 59 

 1,649 

 149 

 1,798 

8,265 

 906 

 9,171 

 (2,862)

 55 

 (2,807)

6,364 

14.9 %

INCOME TAXES

EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE

$

5,161 

$

1,857 

$

21.4 %

24.9 %

The reconciliation between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes is as follows:

Year Ended

(Dollars in thousands)

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate

$

5,076 

21.0% $

1,566 

21.0% $

10,444 

24.5%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

Stock-based compensation

Net operating loss carryback - CARES Act

Valuation allowance

Federal tax return true-up

Change in federal tax rate - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Qualified production activities deduction

Other, net

 319 

 128 

 (223)

 (50)

 — 

 — 

 — 

 (89)

1.3 

0.5 

(0.9) 

(0.2) 

 — 

 — 

 — 

(0.3) 

 297 

 90 

 — 

 24 

 (142)

 — 

 — 

 22 

4.0 

1.2 

 — 

0.3 

(1.9) 

 — 

 — 

0.3 

 739 

 (634)

 — 

 (18)

 (147)

 (3,307)

 (832)

 119 

1.7 

(1.5) 

 — 

(0.0) 

(0.3) 

(7.8) 

(2.0) 

0.3 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

$

5,161 

21.4% $

1,857 

24.9% $

6,364 

14.9%

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

(In thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Defined benefit plans

Accrued expenses and asset reserves

Stock-based compensation

Operating lease liability

State net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits

Federal net operating loss carryforward

Valuation allowance

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

Deferred tax liabilities:

Plant and equipment

Prepaid insurance

Right of use assets

Goodwill

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY

36

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

$

$

2,727 

 1,885 

 1,328 

 568 

 92 

 — 

 (207)

 6,393 

(10,766) 

 (1,217)

 (566)

 (412)

 (12,961)

$

(6,568)

$

 2,661 

 1,207 

 1,259 

 — 

 120 

 363 

 (257)

 5,353 

(10,625) 

 (1,311)

 — 

 (317)

 (12,253)

 (6,900)

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) 
was enacted, which, among other changes, reduced the federal 
statutory corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 
1, 2018. Since our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to 
September 30 rather than the calendar year, we are subject to 
IRS rules relating to transitional income tax rates. Based on these 
rules, our federal statutory rate was 24.5% for 2018 and is 21% 
for 2019 and beyond. We remeasured our deferred tax assets and 
liabilities and adjusted our estimated annual federal income tax rate 
to incorporate the lower corporate tax rate provided for under the 
Act in our first quarter tax provision for 2018, which resulted in a 
$3.3 million reduction in income tax expense for 2018. 

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic 
Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law. The CARES Act 
includes several changes impacting business, including, but not 
limited to, enhanced business interest deductibility, net operating 
loss (“NOL”) carryback provisions, payroll tax deferral provisions 
and employee retention tax credits. We recorded a $223,000 tax 
benefit in 2020 resulting from the NOL carryback provisions of the 
CARES Act. 

As of October 3, 2020 and September 28, 2019, we recorded 
deferred tax liabilities (net of valuation allowances) of $6.6 million 
and $6.9 million, respectively, in other liabilities on our consolidated 
balance sheet. We have $2.5 million of state NOLs that begin to 
expire in 2022, but principally expire between 2022 and 2035. 

The realization of our deferred tax assets is entirely dependent 
upon our ability to generate future taxable income in applicable 
jurisdictions. GAAP requires that we periodically assess the need 
to establish a reserve against our deferred tax assets to the extent 
we no longer believe it is more likely than not that they will be fully 
realized. As of October 3, 2020, we recorded a valuation allowance 
of $207,000 pertaining to various state NOLs that were not expected 
to be utilized. The valuation allowance is subject to periodic review 
and adjustment based on changes in facts and circumstances 
and would be reduced should we utilize the state NOLs and tax 
credits against which an allowance had previously been provided or 
determine that such utilization was more likely than not. The $50,000 
decrease in the valuation allowance during 2020 is primarily due 
to the utilization of state NOLs for which an allowance had been 
recorded together with the expiration of state tax credits for which 
an allowance had been previously recorded. 

As of October 3, 2020, we had no material, known tax exposures 
that required the establishment of contingency reserves for uncertain 
tax positions.

We classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax 
benefits as part of income tax expense. There were no interest 
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits incurred during 
2020, 2019 and 2018. 

We file U.S. federal income tax returns as well as state and local 
income tax returns in various jurisdictions. Federal and various state 
tax returns filed subsequent to 2015 remain subject to examination. 

Note 11  Employee Benefit Plans

Supplemental retirement benefit plan 

We  have  SRBAs  with  certain  of  our  employees  (each,  a 
“Participant”). Under the SRBAs, if the Participant remains in 
continuous service with us for a period of at least 30 years, we 
will pay the Participant a supplemental retirement benefit for 
the 15-year period following the Participant’s retirement equal 
to 50% of the Participant’s highest average annual base salary 
for five consecutive years in the 10-year period preceding the 

Participant’s retirement. If the Participant retires prior to the later 
of age 65 or the completion of 30 years of continuous service with 
us, but has completed at least 10 years of continuous service, 
the amount of the Participant’s supplemental retirement benefit 
will be reduced by 1/360th for each month short of 30 years that 
the Participant was employed by us. 

The reconciliation of the projected benefit obligation, plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized for the SRBAs in our 
consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

(In thousands)

Change in benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial loss (gain)

Distributions

BENEFIT OBLIGATION AT END OF YEAR

Change in plan assets:

Actual employer contributions

Actual distributions

PLAN ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE AT END OF YEAR

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

$

$

$

11,278 

$

9,749 

$

 338 

 334 

 (91)

 (249)

11,610 

249 

 (249)

— 

$

$

$

 297 

 384 

 1,133 

 (285)

11,278 

285 

 (285)

—

$

$

$

9,389 

 310 

 345 

 (33)

 (262)

9,749 

262 

 (262)

—

37

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

(In thousands)

Reconciliation of funded status to net amount 
recognized:

Funded status

NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED

Amounts recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss:

Unrecognized net loss

NET AMOUNT RECOGNIZED

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations 
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):

Net loss (gain)

Amortization of net loss

TOTAL RECOGNIZED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME (LOSS)

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

$

$

$

$

$

(11,610)

(11,610)

2,574 

2,574 

(91)

 (294)

(385)

$

$

$

$

$

$

(11,278)

(11,278)

2,958 

2,958 

1,133 

 (140)

993 

$

$

$

$

$

$

(9,749)

(9,749)

1,966 

1,966 

(33)

 (150)

(183)

 Net periodic pension cost for the SRBAs includes the following components:

(In thousands)

Service cost

Interest cost

Amortization of net loss

NET PERIODIC PENSION COST

Year Ended

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

September 29, 2018

$

$

338 

 334 

 294 

966 

$

$

297 

 384 

 140 

821 

$

$

310 

 345 

 150 

805 

 The estimated net loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost during 2021 
is $215,000. 

The assumptions used in the valuation of the SRBAs are as follows:

Assumptions at year-end:

Discount rate

Rate of increase in compensation levels

Measurement Date

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018

2.75%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

4.00%

3.00%

The assumed discount rate is established as of our fiscal year-end measurement date. In establishing the discount rate, we review 
published market indices of high-quality debt securities, adjusted as appropriate for duration, and high-quality bond yield curves 
applicable to the expected benefit payments of the SRBAs. The SRBAs expected rate of increase in compensation levels is based on 
the anticipated increases in annual compensation.

The projected benefit payments under the SRBAs are as follows:

Fiscal year(s)

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026 - 2030

38

$

In thousands

 255 

 570 

 570 

 530 

 892 

 4,109 

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

Retirement savings plan

In 1996, we adopted the Retirement Savings Plan of Insteel 
Industries, Inc. (the “Plan”) to provide retirement benefits and 
stock ownership for our employees. The Plan is an amendment 
and restatement of our Employee Stock Ownership Plan. As 
allowed under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue 
Code, the Plan provides for tax-deferred salary deductions for 
eligible employees. 

The Plan allows for discretionary contributions to be made by 
us as determined by the Board of Directors, which are allocated 
among eligible participants based on their compensation relative 
to the total compensation of all participants. Employees are 
permitted to contribute up to 75% of their annual compensation to 
the Plan, limited to a maximum annual amount as set periodically 
by the Internal Revenue Code. We match employee contributions 
up to 100% of the first 1% and 50% of the next 5% of eligible 

compensation that is contributed by employees. Our contributions 
to the Plan were $1.3 million in 2020, $1.2 million in 2019 and 
$1.1 million in 2018.

Voluntary Employee Beneficiary 
Associations (“VEBA”)

We have a VEBA which allows both us and our employees to 
make contributions to pay for medical costs. Our contributions 
to the VEBA were $6.0 million in 2020, $5.8 million in 2019 
and $5.1 million in 2018. We are primarily self-insured for our 
employee’s  healthcare  costs,  carrying  stop-loss  insurance 
coverage for individual claims in excess of $175,000 per benefit 
plan year. Our self-insurance liabilities are based on the total 
estimated  costs  of  claims  filed  and  claims  incurred  but  not 
reported, less amounts paid against such claims. We review 
current and historical claims data in developing our estimates. 

Note 12  Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance recoveries

We maintain general liability, business interruption and replacement 
cost property insurance coverage on our facilities. 

In August 2018, a transformer outage and electrical fire occurred 
at our Dayton, Texas manufacturing facility, which resulted in 
the  temporary  curtailment  of  operations.  Alternative  power 
arrangements for the facility were subsequently made that allowed 
operations to continue until permanent repairs were completed 
during the first quarter of 2019. We reached a final settlement on the 
property damage and business interruption claim with our insurance 
carrier in the prior year. During 2019, we received $2.2 million of 
insurance proceeds related to the claim that was partially applied 
against the beginning receivable balance of $462,000 with the 
remainder recorded in other income ($1.1 million), cost of sales 
($645,000) and SG&A expense ($48,000) on the consolidated 
statements of operations. During 2018, we received $183,000 of 
insurance proceeds related to the claim and recorded a $462,000 
receivable for the anticipated insurance proceeds associated with 
the expenses incurred as of the end of the year. 

In August 2017, operations at our manufacturing facility located 
in Dayton, Texas were adversely affected by hurricane Harvey. We 
reached a final settlement on the property damage and business 
interruption claim with our insurance carrier in the first quarter of 
2019. During 2019, we received $150,000 of proceeds related 
to this claim of which $98,000 was recorded in other income 
on the consolidated statements of operations. During 2018, we 
received $439,000 of insurance proceeds related to the claim 
and recorded a $52,000 receivable for the anticipated insurance 
proceeds associated with the expenses that were incurred and 
capital  outlays  required  to  replace  property  and  equipment 
damaged in the storm. The insurance proceeds attributable to 
the additional expenses incurred were recorded in cost of sales 
($439,000), SG&A expense ($26,000) and other income ($26,000) 
on the consolidated statements of operations.

The  insurance  proceeds  attributable  to  the  property  and 
equipment damaged are reported in cash flows from investing 
activities and all other insurance proceeds received are reported 
in  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  on  the  consolidated 
statements of cash flows.

Purchase commitments

As of October 3, 2020, we had $32.8 million in non-cancelable 
purchase  commitments  for  raw  material  extending  as  long 
as  approximately  100  days  and  $9.7  million  of  contractual 
commitments for the purchase of certain equipment that had 
not been fulfilled and are not reflected in our consolidated financial 
statements.

Legal proceedings

We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, 
including commercial, environmental and employment matters, 
which arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not expect 
the ultimate outcome or cost to resolve these matters will have 
a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of 
operations or cash flows.

Severance and change of control 
agreements

We have entered into a severance agreement with our Chief 
Executive  Officer  that  provides  him  with  certain  termination 
benefits in the event his employment with us is terminated without 
cause. The initial term of the agreement was two years and it 
automatically renews for successive one year terms unless we 
or our Chief Executive Officer provide notice of termination as 
specified in the agreement. In the event of termination of the Chief 
Executive Officer’s employment without cause, this agreement 
provides that he would receive termination benefits equal to 

39

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

one and one-half times his annual base salary in effect on the 
termination  date  and  the  continuation  of  health  and  welfare 
benefits for eighteen months. In addition, all of his stock options 
and restricted stock would vest immediately, and outplacement 
services would be provided.

We have also entered into change in control agreements with 
key members of management, including our executive officers, 
which specify the terms of separation in the event that termination 
of their employment followed a change in control. The initial 
term of each agreement is two years and they automatically 
renew for successive one year terms unless we or the executive 
provide notice of termination as specified in the agreement. The 
agreements do not provide assurances of continued employment 
or specify the terms of an executive’s termination should one 
occur in the absence of a change in control. The compensation 

payable under the terms of these agreements differs between 
the Chief Executive Officer and the other covered executives. In 
the event of termination of the Chief Executive Officer within two 
years of a change of control, he would receive severance benefits 
equal to two times base compensation, two times the average 
bonus for the prior three years and the continuation of health and 
welfare benefits for two years. In the event of such a termination 
of the other key members of management, including our other 
three executive officers, within two years of a change of control, 
they would receive severance benefits equal to one times base 
compensation, one times the average bonus for the prior three 
years and the continuation of health and welfare benefits for one 
year. In addition, for any covered executive that is terminated 
within two years of a change of control, all of their stock options 
and restricted stock would vest immediately, and outplacement 
services would be provided. 

Note 13  Leases

We have operating leases for certain equipment, office space 
and vehicles. We determine whether an arrangement is a lease 
at its inception if the contract conveys the right to control the 
use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or 
less are not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. Lease 
expense for operating leases with original terms of more than 
twelve months was $1.3 million in 2020, $1.6 million in 2019 and 
$1.5 million in 2018.

Most of our leases include options to extend or terminate the 
leases which are exercised at our sole discretion. As most of 
our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our 
incremental  borrowing  rate  as  of  the  commencement  date 
in  determining  the  present  value  of  lease  payments,  which 
represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at the 
lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to the lease 
payments on a collateralized basis over the term. 

Supplemental cash flow and non-cash information related to leases is as follows: 

(In thousands)

Cash paid for operating leases included in operating cash flows

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

(In thousands)

Right-of-use assets:

Other assets

Lease liabilities:

Accrued expenses

Other liabilities

TOTAL OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES

Year Ended
October 3, 2020

1,301 

 1,771 

October 3, 2020

2,522

 1,230 

 1,300 

2,530 

$

$

 $

40

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com 
As of October 3, 2020, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.3 years and a weighted average 
discount rate of 4.4%. Aggregate future operating lease payments as of October 3, 2020 are as follows:

 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

(In thousands)

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Thereafter

TOTAL FUTURE OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS

Less: imputed interest

PRESENT VALUE OF LEASE LIABILITIES

Note 14  Earnings Per Share

$

$

1,290 

 874 

 408 

 59 

 2 

 — 

 2,633 

 (103)

 2,530 

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders is as follows:

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Net earnings

Basic weighted average shares outstanding 

Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

Net earnings per share:

Basic

Diluted

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

$

19,009 

$

5,598 

$

 19,278 

 105 

 19,383 

 19,243 

 97 

 19,340 

0.99 

$

 0.98 

0.29 

$

 0.29 

36,266 

 19,079 

 198 

 19,277 

1.90 

 1.88 

 Options and RSUs that were antidilutive and not included in the diluted EPS calculation amounted to 369,000 shares in 2020, 240,000 
shares in 2019 and 83,000 shares in 2018. 

Note 15  Business Segment Information

 Our operations are entirely focused on the manufacture and marketing of steel wire reinforcing products for concrete construction 
applications. Our concrete reinforcing products consist of two product lines: PC strand and WWR. Based on the criteria specified in 
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, we have one reportable segment. 

Our net sales and long-lived assets (consisting of net property, plant and equipment, assets held for sale, the cash surrender value of 
life insurance policies, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets) by geographic region are as follows: 

(In thousands)

Net sales:

United States

Foreign

TOTAL

Long-lived assets:

United States

Foreign

TOTAL

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

$

$

$

470,420 

$

454,373 

$

 2,198 

 1,340 

451,418 

 1,799 

472,618 

$

455,713 

$

453,217 

140,588 

$

132,074 

$

133,913 

 — 

—

—

140,588 

$

132,074 

$

133,913 

41

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our net sales by product line are as follows:

(In thousands)

Net sales:

Welded wire reinforcement

Prestressed concrete strand

TOTAL

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018

Year Ended

$

$

294,129 

$

290,423 

$

 178,489 

 165,290 

472,618 

$

455,713 

$

273,658 

 179,559 

453,217 

There were no customers that accounted for 10% or more of our net sales in 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Note 16  Related Party Transactions

Sales to a company affiliated with one of our former directors amounted to $716,000 in 2019 and $699,000 in 2018. There were no 
related party transactions in 2020.

Note 17  Other Financial Data

Balance sheet information:

(In thousands)

Accounts receivable, net:

Accounts receivable

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

TOTAL

Inventories:

Raw materials

Work in process

Finished goods

TOTAL

Other current assets:

Prepaid insurance

Income taxes receivable

Other

TOTAL

Other assets:

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

Assets held for sale

Right-of-use assets

Capitalized financing costs, net

Other

TOTAL

Property, plant and equipment, net:

Land and land improvements

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Construction in progress

Less accumulated depreciation

TOTAL

42

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

54,108 

 (291)

53,817 

31,553 

 3,813 

 33,597 

68,963 

4,096 

 —

 1,474 

5,570 

10,584 

 7,778 

 2,522 

 170 

 106 

21,160 

14,520 

 52,462 

 172,617 

 3,978 

 243,577 

 (142,185)

$

101,392 

$

44,436 

 (254)

44,182 

27,667 

 4,885 

 38,299 

70,851 

4,545 

 1,215 

 1,610 

7,370 

10,211 

 — 

 — 

 237 

 114 

10,562 

14,548 

 56,404 

 165,609 

 5,285 

 241,846 

 (136,886)

104,960 

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com(In thousands)

Accrued expenses:

Salaries, wages and related expenses

Property taxes

Customer rebates

Operating lease liabilities

Income taxes

Holdback for business acquired

State sales and use taxes

Sales allowance reserves

Other

TOTAL

Other liabilities:

Deferred compensation

Deferred income taxes

Operating lease liabilities

TOTAL

 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

PART II

October 3, 2020

September 28, 2019

$

$

$

$

4,971 

 1,726 

 1,581 

 1,230 

 1,201 

 1,000 

 544 

 — 

 2,464 

14,717 

11,553 

 6,568 

 1,300 

19,421 

$

$

$

$

2,463 

 1,820 

 1,381 

 — 

 — 

 — 

 136 

 544 

 474 

6,818 

11,679 

 6,900 

 — 

18,579 

Note 18  Product Warranties

Our products are used in applications which are subject to inherent 
risks including performance deficiencies, personal injury, property 
damage, environmental contamination or loss of production. We 
warrant our products to meet certain specifications, and actual 

or claimed deficiencies from these specifications may give rise 
to claims. We do not maintain a reserve for warranties as the 
historical claims have been immaterial. We maintain product 
liability insurance coverage to minimize our exposure to such risks.

Note 19  Share Repurchases

On November 18, 2008, our Board of Directors approved a 
share repurchase authorization to buy back up to $25.0 million 
of our outstanding common stock (the “Authorization”). Under 
the Authorization, repurchases may be made from time to time in 
the open market or in privately negotiated transactions subject to 
market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. 
We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common 

stock and the program may be commenced or suspended at 
any time at our discretion without prior notice. The Authorization 
continues in effect until terminated by the Board of Directors. As 
of October 3, 2020, there was $24.8 million remaining available 
for future share repurchases under this Authorization. There were 
no share repurchases during 2020, 2019 and 2018.

43

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Financial Statements

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Insteel Industries, Inc.:

Opinion on the financial statements 

Basis for opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance 
sheets of Insteel Industries, Inc. (a North Carolina corporation) 
and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 3, 2020 and 
September 28, 2019, the related consolidated statements of 
operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ 
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended October 3, 2020, and the related notes and financial 
statement schedule included under Item 15(a) (collectively referred 
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial 
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of the Company as of October 3, 2020 and September 
28, 2019 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for 
each of the three years in the period ended of October 3, 2020, 
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
as of October 3, 2020, based on criteria established in the 2013 
Internal Control— Integrated Framework issued by the Committee 
of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(“COSO”), and our report dated October 29, 2020 expressed an 
unqualified opinion.

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s 
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a 
public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required 
to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance 
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the 
PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the 
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error 
or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that 
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, 
on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating 
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation 
of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since fiscal 2002.

Charlotte, North Carolina 

October 29, 2020

44

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 9A Controls and Procedures

PART II

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 
Years Ended October 3, 2020, September 28, 2019  
and September 29, 2018

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

(In thousands)

Balance, beginning of year

Amounts charged to earnings

Write-offs, net of recoveries

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

Year Ended

October 3, 2020 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018

$

$

254 

$

 295 

$

 65 

 (28)

 (41)

 — 

291 

$

254 

$

201 

 100 

 (6)

295 

Item 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants 
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our 
disclosure controls and procedures as of October 3, 2020. This 
evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the 
participation of management, including our principal executive 
officer and our principal financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, 
our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer 
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were 
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the 

reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and 
reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules 
and forms. Furthermore, we concluded that our disclosure controls 
and procedures were effective to ensure that such information is 
accumulated and communicated to management, including our 
principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as 
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control 
over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  to  provide  reasonable 
assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and 
the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 
Internal control over financial reporting includes: (1) maintaining 
records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) providing reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, 
and that receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance 
with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors;  and  (3) 
providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, 
use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on 
financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely 
basis. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance that 
a misstatement of financial statements would be prevented or 

detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to 
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree 
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal 
control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework. 
Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our 
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of October 
3, 2020. During the quarter ended October 3, 2020, there were no 
changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting. 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued 
an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting as of October 3, 2020, which appears below.

45

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART II

Item 9A Controls and Procedures

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Board of Directors and Shareholders 

Insteel Industries, Inc.:

Opinion on internal control over financial 
reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting 
of Insteel Industries, Inc. (a North Carolina corporation) and 
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 3, 2020, based 
on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated 
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO”).  In  our  opinion,  the 
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal 
control over financial reporting as of October 3, 2020, based 
on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated 
Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the 
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company 
as of and for the year ended October 3, 2020, and our report 
dated October 29, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on 
those financial statements.

Basis for opinion

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining 
effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial 
reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Reports 
on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent 
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal 
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the 
PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective 
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all 
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding 

of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that 
a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design 
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our 
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and limitations of internal control 
over financial reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of 
the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that 
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection 
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with 
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

October 29, 2020

46

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.com Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

PART III

Item 9B  Other Information

None.

PART III

Item 10  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate 

Governance

The information called for by this item and not presented herein appears under the captions “Item Number One: Election of Directors”, 
“Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers – Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” and “Corporate Governance Guidelines 
and Board Matters” in our Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. 
Information on executive officers appears under the caption “Executive Officers of the Company” in Part I of this report.

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to all directors, officers and employees, which is available on our website 
at https://insteelgcs.gcs-web.com/corporate-governance/governance-documents. To the extent permissible under applicable law (the 
rules of the SEC or Nasdaq listing standards), we intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K by posting 
on our website any amendment or waiver to a provision of our Code of Business Conduct that requires disclosure under applicable 
law (the rules of the SEC or Nasdaq listing standards). Our website does not constitute part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Item 11  Executive Compensation

 The information called for by this item appears under the captions “Executive Compensation”, “Compensation Committee Interlocks 
and Insider Participation” and “Director Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is 
incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial 

Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters

 The information called for by this item appears under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners”, “Security 
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our Proxy Statement for the 2021 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, 

and Director Independence

The information called for by this item appears under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” and 
“Corporate Governance Guidelines and Board Matters” in our Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is 
incorporated herein by reference.

47

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART III

Item 14 Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Item 14  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information called for by this item appears under the caption “Item Number Four: Ratification of the Appointment of Grant Thornton 
LLP” in our Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Item 15  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1)  Financial Statements

The financial statements as set forth under Item 8 are filed as part of this report.

(a)(2)  Financial Statement Schedules

Supplemental Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts appears on page 45 of this report.

All other schedules have been omitted because they are either not required or not applicable.

(a)(3)  Exhibits

The list of exhibits filed as part of this annual report is set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the signatures to this annual 
report and is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)  Exhibits

See Exhibit Index on pages 49 and 51.

(c)  Financial Statement Schedules

See Item 15(a)(2) above. 

Item 16  Form 10-K Summary

None.

48

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART IV

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Index

Exhibit  
Number

Description

2.1

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6*

10.7*

Asset Purchase Agreement between Insteel Wire Products Company and American Spring Wire Corporation dated 
as of August 9, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on August 11, 2014).

Restated Articles of Incorporation for the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s 
Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 2, 1985).

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 3, 1988).

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 1999 filed on May 14, 1999).

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 2010 filed on April 26, 2010).

Bylaws of the Company (as last amended December 19, 2016) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on January 19, 2017).

Rights Agreement dated April 27, 1999 by and between the Company and First Union National Bank, as Rights 
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on 
May 7, 1999).

Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement dated as of April 25, 2009, between the Company and American Stock 
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (as Successor Rights Agent to First Union National Bank) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2009).

Amendment No. 2 to the Rights Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2018, by and between the Company 
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (as Successor Rights Agent to First union National Bank) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2018).

Description of Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K 
filed on October 25, 2019).

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2010, among Insteel Wire Products 
Company, as Borrower; Insteel Industries, Inc., as a Credit Party; Intercontinental Metals Corporation, as a Credit 
Party; and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent and Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of 
the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 26, 2011).

First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 6, 2012, among Insteel 
Wire Products Company, as Borrower; Insteel Industries, Inc. as a Credit Party; Intercontinental Metals Corporation, 
as a Credit Party; and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent and Lender (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2012).

Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2015, among Insteel 
Wire Products Company, as Borrower; Insteel Industries, Inc., as a Credit Party; Intercontinental Metals Corporation, 
as a Credit Party; and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent and Lender (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2015).

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 15, 2019, among Insteel Wire Products Company, 
as Borrower; Insteel Industries, Inc., as a Credit Party; and Wells Fargo Bank, as Agent and Lender (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2019).

Guaranty and Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of May 15, 2019, among Insteel 
Industries, Inc., Insteel Wire Products Company, Intercontinental Metals Corporation, and Wells Fargo Bank, as 
administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
May 16, 2019).

Form of Amended and Restated Change in Control Severance Agreements between the Company and each of H.O. 
Woltz III and Michael C. Gazmarian, respectively, each dated November 14, 2006; each agreement is substantially 
identical to the form in all material respects (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2006).

Form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreements with H.O. Woltz III and Michael C. Gazmarian dated 
November 14, 2006 (each agreement is substantially identical to the form in all material respects) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2006).

49

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KPART IV

Exhibit Index

Exhibit  
Number

10.8*

10.9*

10.10*

10.11*

10.12*

10.13*

10.14*

10.15*

10.16*

10.17*

10.18*

10.19*

10.20*

10.21*

10.22*

10.23*

10.24*

10.25*

10.26*

21.1

23.1

50

Description

Change in Control Severance Agreement between the Company and James F. Petelle dated November 14, 2006 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2006).

Amended and Restated Retirement Security Agreement by and between the Company and H.O. Woltz III dated 
September 19, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on September 21, 2007).

Form of Retirement Security Agreement between the Company and each of Michael C. Gazmarian, James F. Petelle 
and Richard T. Wagner, respectively, dated September 19, 2007; each agreement is substantially identical to the 
form in all material respects (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Current Report on Form 
8-K filed on September 21, 2007).

Letter of Employment between the Company and James F. Petelle, dated August 23, 2006 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 99.7 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2006).

Relocation Proposal between the Company and James F. Petelle, dated August 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.20.1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 3, 2009 filed on 
November 9, 2009).

Addendum to Relocation Proposal between the Company and James F. Petelle, dated September 18, 2009 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20.2 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
October 3, 2009 filed on November 9, 2009).

Amended and Restated Change in Control Severance Agreement between the Company and Richard T. Wagner 
dated November 14, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K 
filed on February 15, 2007).

2005 Equity Incentive Plan of Insteel Industries, Inc., as amended on November 8, 2011 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2011 filed on 
November 10, 2011).

Summary of amendments to the Insteel Industries, Inc. Director Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to 
exhibit 10.23 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 filed on 
November 18, 2008).

Form of Notice of Grant of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2009).

Insteel Industries, Inc. Return on Capital Incentive Compensation Plan (as amended and restated effective August 
12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
February 13, 2009).

Form of Amendment to 2005 Equity Incentive Plan of Insteel Industries, Inc. dated August 20, 2013 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October 29, 2013).

2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Insteel Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 filed with the Company’s 
Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed with the SEC on February 17, 2015 (File No. 333-202128)).

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Insteel Industries, Inc. 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October 25, 
2019).

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Insteel Industries, Inc. (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October 25, 2019).

2019 Declaration of Amendment to 2015 Equity Incentive Plan of Insteel Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on February 28, 2020 (File No. 333-
236744)).

Offer Letter to Mark A. Carano (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 
8-K filed on May 4, 2020).

Change in Control Severance Agreement between Insteel Industries Inc. and Mark A. Carano, dated May 27, 2020 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 16, 2020).

Insteel Industries Inc. Retirement Security Agreement between Insteel Industries Inc. and Mark A. Carano, dated 
May 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on 
July 16, 2020).

List of Subsidiaries of Insteel Industries, Inc. at October 3, 2020.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART IV

Exhibit Index

Exhibit  
Number

Description

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The following financial information from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 3, 
2020, filed on October 29, 2020, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language) includes: 
(i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended October 3, 2020, September 28, 2019 and 
September 29, 2018, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended October 
3, 2020, September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 3, 
2020 and September 28, 2019, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 3, 
2020, September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity as 
of October 3, 2020, September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

104

The cover page from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 3, 2020, filed October 29, 2020, 
formatted in iXBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

*  Management contracts or compensation plans or arrangements in which directors or executive officers are eligible to participate.

Our SEC file number reference for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 1-09929.

51

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-K 
PART IV

Signatures

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report 
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Registrant

By:

/S/ MARK A. CARANO

Mark A. Carano

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Date: October 29, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed on October 29, 2020 below by the 
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated:

Name and Signature

Position(s)

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

/s/ H. O. WOLTZ III
H. O. WOLTZ III

/s/ MARK A. CARANO 
MARK A. CARANO

/s/ SCOT R. JAFROODI 
SCOT R. JAFROODI
/s/ ABNEY S. BOXLEY III
ABNEY S. BOXLEY III
/s/ ANNE H. LLOYD
ANNE H. LLOYD
/s/ W. ALLEN ROGERS II
W. ALLEN ROGERS II
/s/ JON M. RUTH
JON M. RUTH
/s/ JOSEPH A. RUTKOWSKI
JOSEPH A. RUTKOWSKI
/s/ G. KENNEDY THOMPSON 
G. KENNEDY THOMPSON

52

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-Kwww.insteel.comPART IV

Signatures

Exhibit 21.1  List of Subsidiaries of Insteel Industries, Inc.

The following is a list of our subsidiaries as of October 3, 2020, each of which is wholly-owned:

Name

Insteel Wire Products Company 
Intercontinental Metals Corporation

State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation

North Carolina
North Carolina

Exhibit 23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We have issued our reports dated October 29, 2020 with respect to the consolidated financial statements, schedule, and internal control 
over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of Insteel Industries, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended October 3, 2020. 
We consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the Registration Statements of Insteel Industries, Inc. on Forms S-8 
(File No. 333-236744, File No. 333-48011, File No. 333-30934, File No. 333-123325, File No. 333-179670 and File No. 333-202128).

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

October 29, 2020

53

INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC.  ❘  Form 10-KThis page intentionally left blank

This page intentionally left blank

This page intentionally left blank

Investor Relations
For information on Insteel, additional 
copies of this report or other financial 
information, contact Mark A. Carano, Senior 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and 
Treasurer, at our headquarters. You may also 
visit the Investors section of our web site at 
http://insteelgcs.gcs-web.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Any statements in this 2020 Annual Report 
that are not entirely historical in nature 
constitute forward-looking statements within 
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of 
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 
of 1995. For important information regarding 
forward-looking statements, please read 
the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-
Looking Statements” on page 4 of Insteel’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 
ended October 3, 2020, which is included as 
part of this 2020 Annual Report.

CORPORATE INFORMATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Abney S. Boxley, III(2,3)
President, Eastern Region
Summit Materials, Inc.
Anne H. Lloyd(1,2)
Retired Executive Vice President and  
Chief Financial Officer 
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
W. Allen Rogers II(1,3)
Lead Independent Director
Principal
Ewing Capital Partners, LLC
Partner
Peter Browning Partners, LLC
Jon M. Ruth(2,3)
Retired Vice President
Cargill
Joseph A. Rutkowski(2,3)
Principal
Winyah Advisors LLC
G. Kennedy Thompson(1,2)
Retired Partner
Aquiline Capital Partners LLC

H.O. Woltz III
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Insteel Industries, Inc.

(1) Member of the Audit Committee
(2) Member of the Executive Compensation 

Committee

(3) Member of the Nominating and Governance 

Committee

H.O. Woltz III
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer

Mark A. Carano
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Richard T. Wagner
Senior Vice President, 
Chief Operating Officer

James F. Petelle
Vice President–Administration, 
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Corporate Headquarters
1373 Boggs Drive
Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030
(336) 786-2141

Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina

Annual Meeting
Insteel shareholders are invited to attend 
our annual meeting, which will be held on 
February 16, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. ET at the 
Cross Creek Country Club, 1129 Greenhill 
Road, Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030.

Common Stock
Insteel’s common stock trades on the 
Nasdaq Global Select Market under the 
symbol IIIN. As of October 30, 2020, there 
were 519 shareholders of record.

Shareholder Services
For change of name, address or ownership 
of stock; to replace lost stock certificates; 
or to consolidate accounts, please contact:
AST, LLC 
Operations Center
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
(800) 937-5449
www.astfinancial.com

1373 Boggs Drive
Mount Airy, North Carolina 27030
www.insteel.com

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