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Intercede Group Plc

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FY2018 Annual Report · Intercede Group Plc
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Intercede Group plc

Annual Report & Accounts
2018

Content

Company Profile

01

Company Profile

04 Chairman’s Statement

06

12

Strategic Report

Board of Directors

14 Directors’ Report

16

17

18

22

23

Corporate Governance

Report of the Remuneration Committee

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheet

24 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

25

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

26 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

38

39

Company Balance Sheet

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

40 Notes to the Company Financial Statements

44 Notice of Annual General Meeting

Intercede® is a cybersecurity company specialising in digital 
identities, derived credentials and access control, enabling digital trust 
in a mobile world.

Headquartered in the UK, with offices in the US, we believe in 
a connected world in which people and technology are free to 
exchange information securely, and complex insecure passwords 
become a thing of the past.

Our vision is to make the highest levels of cybersecurity available to 
organizations and consumers alike, solving complexity and scalability 
issues by managing high volumes of digital credentials.

We have been delivering trusted solutions to high profile customers 
for over 20 years. Our team of experts has deployed millions of 
identities to governments, most of the largest aerospace and 
defence corporations, and major financial services and healthcare 
organizations, as well as leading telecommunications, cloud services 
and information technology firms, providing industry-leading 
employee and customer credential management systems.

For more information visit: www.intercede.com

1

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Intercede have been providing trusted digital identities for more than 20 
years – our MyID platform enables organizations to easily issue secure 
digital credentials at scale so they can be sure their employees, citizens 
or customers are who they claim to be. 

Our solutions operate on-premise or in the cloud and are designed to 
create and secure trusted digital identities that combine the highest 
levels of security with a frictionless user experience.

These solutions are deployed by a range of organizations in the most 
data critical industries including Aerospace & Defence, military & police, 
government, healthcare and financial institutions.

Intercede is trusted by tech giants such as Microsoft, Intel, Citrix, 
AirWatch and MobileIron to add digital identity management to their 
solutions.

Intercede’s expertise combined with the MyID platform’s capabilities 
provides digital trust, enabling organizations to secure access, validate 
transactions and protect themselves against the number one cause of 
data breach - compromised user credentials.

MyID for employee ID
A flexible, feature-rich product enabling passwords to be 
replaced with secure digital identities on multiple devices. 
Trusted by high profile organizations around the world to 
secure employee access to business-critical systems and 
information.

l  Enables deployment of digital identities to smart 
cards, virtual smart cards and mobile devices for 
securing access to corporate assets and information. 
MyID can be deployed as either an on-premise 
solution or via the cloud.

l  Built to integrate with your existing systems, including 
certificate authorities (PKIs), identity management 
systems (IDMS), physical access control systems 
(PACS) and mobile device management systems 
(MDMs).  

l  MyID is particularly well known within US Federal 
government as Intercede were one of the first 
companies to issue and manage FIPS-201 compliant 
PIV credentials to cards and derived PIV credentials to 
mobile devices.

2

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018MyID for citizen ID
MyID helps governments to maximise return on investment by 
extending existing smart card based national identity schemes 
to the citizen’s smartphone. MyID enables governments to 
issue mobile IDs into a government app and citizens have the 
frictionless experience of using their familiar Android or iOS 
phone with a simple PIN or biometric, such as a fingerprint, to 
authenticate to government services.

l  Easy to Deploy: Citizens download a government mobile 

app from the Apple App Store or Google Play. They 
authenticate to the government portal and scan a QR code 
using the app on their phone to collect their Mobile ID over 
the air. MyID enables secure storage of the citizen identity 
within the government app.

l  Easy to Use: When a citizen wants to use a government 

service they simply use the government app to 
authenticate. By confirmation of their PIN or biometric 
details, the Mobile ID stored within the app strongly 
authenticates the citizen to the service.

l  Trusted Identity Provider: Our innovative solution 

enables the provision of identity services to third parties 
(e.g. healthcare or financial institutions). The trusted Mobile 
ID within the government app can be used to strongly 
authenticate to other services, enabling them to use the 
highest assurance levels delivered by a National Identity.

MyID for consumer ID
MyID provides a secure, easy to implement two-factor 
authentication service for mobile apps and cloud services. It 
allows service providers to quickly deploy strong authentication to 
services from mobile apps, with minimal effort and cost.

l  At its core is cryptographic key management, which has 
been proven to prevent such breaches by only allowing 
access to verified devices that have been unlocked by 
verified users. This contrasts with alternatives such as 
biometric-only security or SMS one-time passwords which, 
although having a place, are also open to compromise.

l  MyID offers a frictionless solution compared to the clumsy 

operation of SMS/token based one-time passwords, 
meaning user frustration is kept to a minimum – and they 
can forget their passwords forever.

l 

It is simple to implement: with just a few lines of code and 
our SDK, you are all set to provide the strongest possible 
protection for users, apps & data on mobile devices.

3

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Chairman’s 
Statement

The last financial year was another difficult period for 
Intercede, following a challenging 2016/2017. The Board 
remains confident in the Company, its products and 
the potential to be a leading player in the fast-evolving 
cybersecurity market.

Following review, the Board agreed to make several changes and 
brought in a new Chief Executive and reorganized the management 
team. The new leadership team are fully focused on building on recent 
successes and are committed to improving standards, enhanced 
operating performance and the conversion of recent product 
development into meaningful revenue generation and growth.  

Strategy & Partnerships
At the heart of Intercede’s strategy remains its market leading product 
MyID. With over 80 blue chip deployments worldwide and a number of 
important contract wins that have been added in the last 12 months, 
MyID continues to be the solution of choice for major public key 
infrastructure (PKI) system deployments. Intercede is working closely 
with some of the leading industry IT majors and looking to form more 
partnerships, from which a commercial relationship could result in a 
significant increase in sales revenues.  

Results
Revenue for the year was £9.2m (2017: £8.3m), which represents 
an 11% increase on the previous year. This revenue generation has 
predominantly come from existing customers in Intercede’s core 
markets of government, defence contractors and large, highly secure 
corporate enterprises. Against a backdrop of continued investment in 
technology, the Group made a loss for the year of £3.8m in the year 
ended 31 March 2018 (2017: £3.9m). 

In the second half of the year, a cost-cutting review removed significant 
costs from the business without impacting our operational capability. 
The Group has started the new financial year with an operating cost 
run rate that is more than 20% lower (approximately £3m per annum) 
than at this point last year. 

Board Changes
The founder of Intercede, Richard Parris, ceased his roles as Chairman 
& Chief Executive and became a Non-Executive Director of the 
Company on 28 March 2018. I would like to thank Richard for his many 
years of service to Intercede. His vision and hard work have helped 
make the Company what it is today. 

Jayne Murphy ceased her role as Operations Director on 20 April 2018. 
I thank Jayne for her professionalism and hard work during her many 
years of service to Intercede.

I was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 28 March 2018 and 
Klaas van der Leest was appointed as Chief Executive on 10 April 2018. 

4

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018I have been on the Intercede Board since 1 June 2017 as the Company’s 
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. Prior to this I was Chairperson of 
Vodafone Americas, a role held since 2013 and in which I led the development 
of applications for the Internet of Things (“IoT”). I joined Vodafone Americas 
as President of its Global Enterprise division where I built a US-wide mobile 
business focused exclusively on Enterprises. I have also held senior roles at 
BT Americas including Chief Operating Officer and President. On leaving BT in 
2008, I was President of BT Global Financial Services and was responsible for 
BT’s relationships with the top 40 global investment banks.

Klaas is an experienced executive with extensive sales, marketing, business 
development and general management experience in IT and IT services. He has 
significant international knowledge and experience as a result of various roles 
with remits across EMEA, Asia-Pac and North America. Klaas has worked for a 
number of large and small, quoted and privately owned organizations in market 
leading and turnaround situations including CA Technologies, Intelecom UK, 
Amulet Hotkey, Global Crossing, Attenda and Logica. He has proven expertise 
in the development and execution of national and international sales growth, 
‘go to market’ initiatives and customer focused expansion strategies.  

Outlook
Cyber-threats, whether driven by individuals, organizations or nation states are 
increasing in sophistication and the economic and reputational cost is growing 
exponentially. Intercede’s MyID continues to enable our customers to eliminate 
reliance on the use of potentially insecure passwords for secure authentication. 
In doing so, they become increasingly resistant to social engineering and other 
cyber-attacks based on compromising employee (or end customer) login 
details. 

The investment in new formats and components of MyID puts Intercede in 
a strong position to provide the market with reliable Digital Trust. Intercede 
experienced a strong end to the financial year which included the receipt of a 
large US Federal Government license order on 28 March 2018. License orders 
relating to this deployment have historically been received every 12 months 
or so and therefore the revenue for the years ending 31 March 2019 and 2020 
is particularly sensitive to the timing of future orders. Following reviews, the 
cost base has been brought back in line with future revenue forecasts and the 
Board are confident that Intercede will grow and return to profit within the next 
two years.

Chuck Pol 
Chairman
7 June 2018

5

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 March 2018

Introduction
Intercede is a cybersecurity software and services company specialising in digital 
trust for a hyper-connected, increasingly mobile world.

The Group’s vision is a world without passwords and its mission is to provide the 
enabling technology and services to make this possible for people and things. 
Intercede’s core pillars of strength can be outlined as follows:

l  For over 20 years, Intercede has been providing trusted identities to people, devices 
and apps for some of the world’s largest corporations and government agencies.

l 

Intercede’s product innovation roadmap leverages over 1,000 man years of 
internal expertise and is underpinned by strong customer demand and a 
committed set of international partners.

l  New solutions can be engineered at high speed by a specialist team with longevity 

of employment. Product design is also informed by major customers and 
interoperability partners.

l  Software is US and UK Government accredited, which secures access to regulated 
markets. Traditionally it was delivered as an on-premise solution but it can now be 
delivered via the Cloud, mobile and web applications to make it a scalable solution 
with the potential for exponential growth.

These core strengths mean that Intercede is well placed to take advantage of 
opportunities in the market, in particular:

l  Passwords are universally recognised as being insecure and inconvenient by 

organizations and end users.

l  A growing number of governments and industry bodies are enacting legislation 
to mandate enhanced levels of security by removing passwords. This increased 
regulation covers a wide range of activities including banking & finance, general 
data protection and critical national infrastructure.

l 

In-house cybersecurity skills are in short supply creating an increased demand for 
outsourced security solutions. 

l  There is a growing demand for cloud-based identity as a service (IDaaS) solutions 
to meet the scalability requirements of large end user populations, particularly in 
the consumer and IoT markets. 

Intercede has the heritage, skills and technology platform to deliver digital identity 
solutions across a wide range of market sectors and geographical regions, meeting 
the growing demand for a secure and convenient alternative to passwords. 

6

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018Operational Review
It has been a year of major change. As well as the Board and senior management changes already highlighted in 
the Chairman’s Statement, actions have been taken to reduce the cost base and there is a renewed focus on the 
MyID platform at the core of Intercede’s strategy. 

Customers and partners recognize Intercede’s leading expertise in cryptographic key management, which form 
market leading solutions that cannot be readily duplicated by the industry majors themselves. To widen the 
market into which Intercede can sell its products MyID can be deployed in various formats; namely on-premise, 
cloud-based and via web and mobile applications. One of the cornerstones of the Group’s strategy is to utilize 
the various formats and components of our MyID technology to provide a solution tailored to the user; be they a 
government, an employee or the enterprise’s end customer. 

An exciting example of this in action is the recent sale of a MyID solution to a Middle Eastern country to 
issue mobile government identities to its citizens. This solution incorporates Intercede’s mobile application 
authentication technology to allow citizens to easily and securely generate a digital identity on their smart phone 
via a government app. Using Intercede’s MyID software, the digital identity can then be used for accessing a 
mobile eco-system of government services, healthcare, banking and e-commerce. This solution catapults them to 
being a world-leading nation for the mobile-first delivery of digital services.

There is also demand for Intercede’s mobile authentication technology from existing US Federal agency customers. 
Intercede continues to work with a range of Mobile Device Managers (MDMs), including AirWatch, MobileIron, Citrix 
and Blackberry to extend the PIV program to issue derived credentials to a federal user’s smartphone, tablet or 
laptop. Intercede’s MyID was the first derived PIV Credential solution to receive an Authority to Operate (ATO) for a 
US Federal agency. It is pleasing to note that the pipeline for the next financial year contains a number of derived 
proof of concept opportunities for various US Federal agencies.

There  is  also  demand  for  Intercede’s  mobile  authentication  technology  from  existing  US  Federal  agency 
customers. Intercede continues to work with a range of Mobile Device Managers (MDMs), including Airwatch, 
MobileIron, Citrix and Blackberry to extend the PIV program to issue derived credentials to a federal user’s 
smartphone,  tablet  or  laptop. Intercede’s  MyID  was  the  first  derived  PIV  Credential  solution  to  receive  an 
Authority to Operate (ATO) for a federal agency. It is pleasing to note that the pipeline for the next financial 
year contains a number of derived proof of concept opportunities for various US Federal departments. 

Markets and Products
Intercede’s solutions are deployed in many market sectors for a variety of customers from governments to 
defence contractors and large enterprises. MyID is particularly well known within US Federal agencies as Intercede 
were one of the first to issue and manage FIPS-201 compliant PIV credentials to cards and derived PIV credentials 
to mobile devices. 

Markets and Products 
Intercede’s solutions are deployed in many market sectors for a variety of customers from governments to 
defence contractors and large enterprises. MyID is particularly well known within US Federal departments as 
Intercede were one of the first to issue and manage FIPS-201 compliant PIV credentials to cards and derived 
PIV credentials to mobile devices.  

Intercede works with some of the largest organisations in the world; both as customers or as partners. 

Intercede works with some of the largest organizations in the world; both as customers or as partners.

Customers and partners value MyID because it is highly configurable and feature-rich and interfaces with a 
broad range of third party technologies that make up a PKI infrastructure. Intercede’s product strategy continues 
to be working with partners where possible to sell MyID to an end user as part of an end-to-end PKI solution. 
The Group sells its products through a global network of authorised partners. They vary in size from large 
There  is  also  demand  for  Intercede’s  mobile  authentication  technology  from  existing  US  Federal  agency 
customers. Intercede continues to work with a range of Mobile Device Managers (MDMs), including Airwatch, 
international consultancies and cybersecurity companies to local system integrators and value added resellers. 
MobileIron, Citrix and Blackberry to extend the PIV program to issue derived credentials to a federal user’s 
smartphone,  tablet  or  laptop. Intercede’s  MyID  was  the  first  derived  PIV  Credential  solution  to  receive  an 
It is important to make MyID customisable so it can be easily integrated into a partner’s solution but this can be 
Authority to Operate (ATO) for a federal agency. It is pleasing to note that the pipeline for the next financial 
year contains a number of derived proof of concept opportunities for various US Federal departments. 
achieved by giving the partner the toolkit to do it themselves, rather than Intercede continually changing the core 
MyID product to address each individual solution. This modular approach means Intercede only produces core 
Markets and Products 
formats of MyID (on-premise, Cloud, mobile etc), which become modules around which a partner can customise 
Intercede’s solutions are deployed in many market sectors for a variety of customers from governments to 
defence contractors and large enterprises. MyID is particularly well known within US Federal departments as 
their solution using either a simple API (Application Programming Interface) or an SDK (Software Development Kit). 
Intercede were one of the first to issue and manage FIPS-201 compliant PIV credentials to cards and derived 
PIV credentials to mobile devices.  

Intercede works with some of the largest organisations in the world; both as customers or as partners. 

7

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Graphs

The US represents Intercede’s largest 
market with sales to North America 
making up 71% of total sales during 
FY 2018.

The last five years has seen progressive 
growth in recurring Support & 
Maintenance (S&M) revenues due 
to a cumulative increase in customers. 
Software license revenues from the 
traditional MyID business tend to 
be lumpy. Professional services is 
slightly down on last year partly due 
to large license orders received in 
the second half of the year that are 
expected to be implemented in the 
next financial year. Intercede is also 
encouraging new customers to stick 
to core product configurations, 
thereby reducing the need to 
implement costly customisations.

The substantial increase in operating 
expenses (OpEx) over the last five 
years primarily reflects high levels of 
strategic investment to exploit new 
market opportunities. This investment is 
expected to result in increased revenue 
and cash flow generation in future 
periods. The 2018 year end cash does 
not include the impact of significant 
orders received in the last two months of 
the year with gross cash balances as at 
30 April 2018 increasing to £4.7m.

m
£

m
£

m
£

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

-2

-4

Regional Sales

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

North America

ROW

Revenue Breakdown

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

S&M

Professional Services

Software Licenses

Other

Revenue, OpEx, Profit/Loss & Cash

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Revenue

OpEx

Profit/Loss

Year End Cash

8

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
l

s
e
e
y
o
p
m
E
f
o
r
e
b
m
u
N

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

m
£

4.5

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Employees

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Average Employees

Year End Employees

Intercede employ one of the largest 
teams with cryptographic key 
management experience and 
expertise anywhere in the world.

Research & Development (R&D) 

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

R&D Expenditure

R&D Tax Credit (in arrears)

Research and development (R&D) 
is an important part of Intercede’s 
investment strategy. Money spent 
on people qualifies, in arrears, for UK 
government tax credits which are 
paid in cash in the following year.

9

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
Trading Results
Revenues for the year ended 31 March 2018 totalled £9,204,000, an 11% increase on the 
previous year’s revenues of £8,286,000. Although orders from US Federal agencies have 
been slower than expected, it is pleasing to see growth in newer markets and revenues 
generated in the second half of the year represent a high for the Group.

As previously reported, the first half of the year saw significant contract wins including an 
award from a major US Aerospace & Defence contractor, to manage digital identities for 
130,000 devices, and a sale to a large UK defence organization. In additional there were 
initial MyID license sales to the largest US military shipbuilding company and to one of the 
world’s largest diversified natural resource companies. Although both of these initial sales 
were small, they will help to drive future revenue growth as successful implementation 
should lead to follow-on orders for tens of thousands of licenses. 

The second half of the year saw improvement, with significant revenue generated 
from existing customers as well as new customers. This includes the aforementioned 
sale to allow a Middle Eastern country to issue mobile national identities to its citizens. 
For Intercede, this is a strategically important project that exploits many of the new 
technologies Intercede has developed over the past few years. This Middle Eastern country 
is a top tier reference customer for other nations to follow and, through Intercede’s 
network of partners, the target is to replicate this solution in multiple geographic 
territories. In addition to this win, Intercede secured a license order with another major 
healthcare provider, converted a pilot deployment with a large European bank into a full 
deployment and secured an initial proof of concept sale in respect of the 2020 US Census. 
All of these wins are expected to generate incremental revenue in the next financial year.

In the second half of the year, a cost-cutting review removed significant costs from the 
business without impacting our operational capability. This year contains exceptional 
one-off costs connected with the savings, such as Settlement Agreement costs, which 
are primarily responsible for a 6% increase in operating expenses from £12,891,000 to 
£13,669,000. The Group has started the new financial year with an operating cost run rate 
that is more than 20% lower (approximately £3m per annum) than at this point last year.

The increase in revenues is largely offset by the increase in operating expenses, leading to 
a £4,506,000 operating loss (2017: £4,721,000 operating loss).

Staff costs continue to represent the main area of expense, representing 76% of total 
operating expenses (2017: 78%). The average number of employees and contractors was 
119, down from the previous year’s average of 125. However, as a result of the second half 
cost reductions referred to above, the number of employees and contractors as at 31 
March 2018 had been reduced to 98 (2017: 121). 

Expenditure on research and development (R&D) activities totaled £3,736,000 (2017: 
£3,994,000), approximately 57% of which related to the areas of strategic investment 
outlined above (2017: 62%). In accordance with the IFRS recognition criteria, the Board has 
continued to determine that all internal R&D costs incurred in the year are expensed. No 
development expenditure has been capitalised as at 31 March 2018 (2017: £nil). 

The net finance cost for the year was £442,000 (2017: £57,000). This reflects a full year 
of interest payable on the convertible loan notes that were issued in January 2017 and a 
partial year of interest payable on the additional £510,000 convertible loan notes that were 
issued, under the same instrument, on 25 August 2017.

A £1,118,000 taxation credit in the period (2017: £888,000 taxation credit) primarily reflects 
cash received following the 2017 R&D claim as a result of the investment activities outlined 
above. The Group is a beneficiary of the UK Government’s efforts to encourage innovation 
by allowing 130% of qualifying R&D expenditure to be offset against taxable profits.

A loss for the year of £3,830,000 (2017: loss of £3,890,000) resulted in a basic and fully 
diluted loss per share of 7.6p (2017: loss per share 8.0p). 

10

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018Financial Position
The Group’s cash position at 31 March 2018 was £2,272,000 (2017: £6,891,000), but it is worth noting that 
the year end cash position does not include the impact of significant orders received in the last two months 
of the year. As at 30 April 2018, gross cash balances totalled £4.7m.

The cost-cutting review has enabled the Group to exit one of its UK properties, which has been put up for 
sale and is expected to realise a net receipt of £0.4m during the new financial year.

The Group has no plans to commence the payment of dividends and will do so when the Board considers 
this to be appropriate.

Treasury
The Group manages its treasury function as part of the finance department. Whilst the Group’s operations 
are primarily based in the UK it has successfully exported its technology throughout the world for many 
years. This results in invoices being raised in currencies other than sterling; the most notable being US 
dollars and euros. A number of suppliers also invoice the Group in US dollars and euros. The Group’s 
current policy is not to hedge these exposures and the exchange differences are recognised in the 
statement of comprehensive income in the year in which they arise. 

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 

Sales growth 

Export sales

North American sales

New deployments with revenues over £20,000

2014

45%

91%

61%

10

2015

(10%)

85%

51%

6

2016

25%

96%

79%

6

2017

(25%)

95%

77%

8

2018

11%

94%

71%

10

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are as follows:

l  The Group operates in a complex and competitive technological environment so the business will be 
negatively affected if the Group does not enhance its product offerings and/or respond effectively to 
technological change. This risk is mitigated by ongoing investment in research and development. 

l  The Group operates in multiple markets, both geographically and by sector, so there is a risk that 

territory and global macro-economic conditions may result in one or more of these markets being 
adversely affected and the revenues of the business impacted accordingly. This risk is mitigated to an 
extent, both through the long term nature of customer relationships and the diversification that results 
from operating in multiple markets.

l  Technology companies are exposed to intellectual property infringement and piracy. The Group 
rigorously defends its intellectual property in the primary jurisdictions within which it operates.

l  The Group’s performance is largely dependent on the experience and expertise of its employees. 
The loss or lack of key personnel is likely to adversely impact the Group’s results. To mitigate this 
risk, the Group aims to put in place appropriate management structures and to provide competitive 
remuneration packages to retain and attract key personnel. 

By order of the Board

Klaas van der Leest 
Chief Executive 
7 June 2018 

Andrew Walker 
Finance Director
7 June 2018

11

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Board of Directors

Charles (“Chuck”) Pol – Non-Executive Chairman 

Chuck Pol recently served as Chairperson of Vodafone Americas, a role he held 
since 2013 and in which he led the development of applications for the Internet of 
Things (“IoT”). Chuck joined Vodafone Americas as President of its Global Enterprise 
division where he built a US-wide mobile business focused exclusively 
on Enterprises. 

Prior to Vodafone Americas, Chuck held senior roles at BT Americas including Chief 
Operating Officer and President. On leaving BT in 2008, Chuck was President of BT 
Global Financial Services where he was responsible for BT’s relationships with the 
top 40 global investment banks.

He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Intercede on 1 June 2017 and has 
taken on the role of Non-Executive Chairman from 28 March 2018.

Klaas van der Leest – Chief Executive

Klaas van der Leest is an experienced executive with extensive sales, marketing, 
business development and general management experience in IT and IT services. 
He has significant international knowledge and experience as a result of various 
roles with remits across EMEA, Asia-Pac and North America.

Klaas has worked for a number of large and small, quoted and privately 
owned organisations in market leading and turnaround situations including 
CA Technologies, Intelecom UK, Amulet Hotkey, Global Crossing, Attenda and 
Logica. He has proven expertise in the development and execution of national 
and international sales growth, ‘go to market’ initiatives and customer focused 
expansion strategies.

Klaas has a master’s degree from the Cranfield School of Management. He also is a 
Chartered Marketer as well as a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Marketing. He 
was appointed Chief Executive of Intercede on 10 April 2018.

Andrew Walker – Finance Director

Andrew Walker is a finance professional with 30 years of senior management 
experience, during which time he has worked for a number of large international 
organizations. He was Group Financial Controller of The Rugby Group PLC between 
1995 and 2000, and was an Executive Board member from 1997. Before this, he 
worked for APV plc in a variety of roles, having joined as Group Chief Accountant in 
1990 and progressed to subsidiary and divisional Finance Director roles. Between 
1981 and 1990, Andrew qualified and worked for Price Waterhouse with a wide 
range of audit clients. 

Andrew has a BCom (Honours) degree in Accounting from the University of 
Birmingham and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. He was 
appointed Finance Director of Intercede on 11 September 2000.

12

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018Royston Hoggarth – Non-Executive Director 

Royston Hoggarth is Chair of Xchanging Insurance Services (XIS) Limited, Chair & 
Chief Executive of iPSL Limited, an advisor to the NEC Corporation and the Board of 
Northgate Public Services Limited and Chair of Cirrus Response Limited. He is also 
Chair of England Hockey. He has held a range of Executive and Board Director roles 
with Private Equity backed and Publicly listed companies including IBM, Logica PLC, 
Cable & Wireless PLC, BT PLC, Hays PLC, Bluefin Solutions Limited and Northgate PS 
Limited. He was also a Venture Partner at Wellington Partners. 

He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Intercede on 5 August 2002.

Richard Parris – Non-Executive Director 

Richard Parris is an Anglo-American technology entrepreneur with extensive 
experience in the digital trust and cybersecurity industries. Expert in business 
development and innovation, Richard founded Intercede and led the Group 
through all stages of its growth, including an IPO on the London Alternative 
Investment Market (AIM) through to 28 March 2018.

He is a regular speaker and evangelist for digital trust at major conferences and 
has provided advice to government policy makers in senior executive agencies in 
the UK and US.

Richard is a Chartered Engineer and has an MBA from the University of Warwick 
Business School. He has served on the UK government’s Cyber Growth Partnership 
and the membership committee of TechUK. 

Jacques Tredoux – Non-Executive Director 

Jacques Tredoux is the Chief Executive of Tredoux Capital Limited, a company 
authorized by the Financial Services Authority to provide corporate finance 
advisory services. Prior to establishing Tredoux Capital Limited, he was the Chief 
Executive Officer of the Credo Group (UK) Limited, a group of companies in London 
that provides wealth management services. Members of the Credo Group provided 
corporate finance and fundraising assistance to the company since before its 
admission to AIM. 

Jacques qualified as a lawyer in 1988 in South Africa, and practiced at Edward 
Nathan & Friedland Inc and Clifford Chance. He was appointed a Non-Executive 
Director of Intercede on 31 March 2006.

13

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Directors’ Report - For the year ended 31 March 2018

The Directors present their Annual Report and the audited 
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018.

Principal Activities
Intercede is a cybersecurity company specialising in identity, 
credential management and secure mobility to enable digital trust. 
A review of the activities of the Group and future developments is 
provided in the Chairman’s Statement and Strategic Report. 

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, Royston 
Hoggarth, Richard Parris, Jacques Tredoux and Klaas van der Leest 
will offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting. 

The interests of the Directors serving at the end of their year, and 
their immediate families, in the shares of the Company are set out 
below:

The Company
The Company is a holding company which was set up to facilitate 
the admission of the Group onto the AIM section of the London 
Stock Exchange. 

Results and Dividends
The audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2018 are 
set out on pages 22 to 43. The Group’s loss for the year was 
£3,830,000 (2017: £3,890,000 loss for the year). The Directors do 
not recommend the payment of a dividend (2017: £nil).

Management of Financial Risk
The Group’s policy for the management of financial risk is set out 
within note 15.

Research and Development Expenditure
The Group continues to invest in an ongoing programme of 
research and development. The total cost of development during 
the year ended 31 March 2018 was £3,736,000 (2017: £3,994,000) 
which has been written off as incurred.

Intellectual Property
The Group’s revenues are primarily derived from licensing its 
proprietary MyID product. Intercede Limited owns the copyright 
for this product. The Group relies on trademark laws and the law 
of passing off, or its equivalent in non-UK countries, to protect the 
trademarks which it uses. Intercede Limited is the proprietor or 
applicant of certain trademarks in important markets. The Group 
also endeavours to protect its intellectual property through the 
filing of patent applications where appropriate.

Employees
It is the Group’s policy to provide, where possible, employment 
opportunities for disabled people and to care for people who 
become disabled whilst in the Group’s employment. The Group 
operates an equal opportunities employment policy. Employees 
are kept informed of the performance and objectives of the Group 
through a combination of regular formal and informal meetings.

Environment
The Group’s policy with regard to the environment is to ensure 
that we understand and effectively manage the actual and 
potential environmental impact of our activities. Our operations 
are conducted such that we comply with all legal requirements 
relating to the environment in all areas where we carry out our 
business. During the period covered by this report, the Group has 
not incurred any fines or penalties or been investigated for any 
breach of environmental regulations. 

Directors and their Interests
Details of the present Directors are provided on pages 12 and 13. 
Ben Drury resigned as a non-executive director on 13 September 
2017 and Richard Parris ceased his roles as Chairman & Chief 
Executive and became a non-executive director of the Company 
on 28 March 2018. Charles (“Chuck”) Pol, the Company’s Senior 
Independent Director was appointed as non-executive Chairman 
on 28 March 2018.

R Hoggarth

RA Parris

C Pol

J Tredoux

AM Walker

Ordinary Shares 
31 March 2018

Ordinary Shares 
31 March 2017

168,721

5,713,552

70,537

11,813,888

1,531,270

168,721

5,681,012

—

11,813,888

1,515,000

Jacques Tredoux is interested in 1,463,216 shares which are 
registered in the name of Pershing Nominees Limited which is a 
nominee of Angus Investment Holdings Limited (“Angus”). Angus is 
controlled by The South Hills Trust. As at 31 March 2018, Jacques 
Tredoux was also interested in 10,350,672 shares indirectly held 
by The Azalia Trust.  Jacques Tredoux and his wife and children are 
members of the class of discretionary beneficiaries of both The 
South Hills Trust and The Azalia Trust. 

On 28 December 2016, the Company announced a fundraising that 
resulted in the subsequent issue of convertible loan notes (“CLNs”) 
totalling £4,495,000 on 30 January 2017 (see note 13). The interests 
of the Directors, and their immediate families, that were included in 
this issue are £50,000, £1,000,000 and £50,000 for Richard Parris, 
Jacques Tredoux and Andrew Walker respectively. None of the 
Directors participated in a further issue of CLNs totalling £510,000 
on 25 August 2017.

None of the Directors had any material interest in any other 
contract or arrangement made by the Company during the year 
with the exception of those referred to in note 18.

Directors’ Indemnity
As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors have the 
benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third party indemnity 
provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. 
The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and 
is currently in force. The Company also maintains insurance cover 
for the Directors and key personnel against liabilities which may 
be incurred by them while carrying out their duties.

Substantial Shareholders  
As at 10 May 2018, the following had notified the Company of 
disclosable interests in 3% or more of the Company’s issued share 
capital:

The Azalia Trust

RA Parris

Anjar International Limited

Plastic Technologies Limited

Liontrust Asset Management

Link Market Services Trustees Nominees

Herald Investment Management

Ordinary Shares
%
Number

10,350,672

5,713,552

3,241,631

3,147,436

2,353,275

2,238,927

2,050,266

1,531,270

20.5

11.3

6.4

6.2

4.7

4.4

4.1

3.0

Klaas van der Leest was appointed as Chief Executive on 10 April 2018.

AM Walker

14

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018The Link Market Services Trustees Nominees Limited shareholding 
relates to the Intercede Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”) which has 
been set up for UK employees (including directors). The RA Parris 
and AM Walker shareholdings include 80,086 and 40,043 shares 
respectively that are also included within the Link Market Services 
Trustees Nominees Limited shareholding.

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
group and company’s performance, business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in 
Directors’ Report confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

l 

l 

l 

the company financial statements, which have been prepared 
in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, 
comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and 
applicable law), give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, 
financial position and loss of the company;

the group financial statements, which have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give 
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and loss of the group; and

the Directors’ Report includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position of the group 
and company, together with a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties that it faces. 

In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors’ 
Report is approved:

l 

l 

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the group and company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken 
as a director in order to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the group and 
company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

Annual General Meeting
The eighteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company will be 
held on Wednesday 19 September 2018. The Notice of the Annual 
General Meeting can be found on pages 44 and 45.

Auditors
A resolution to re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the 
Company’s auditor will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Andrew Walker 
Company Secretary 
7 June 2018 

Purchase of own Shares to be held in Treasury
As at 31 March 2018, the Company had 41,645 ordinary shares 
held in treasury (2017: 294,000). The movement during the year 
reflects the purchase of 252,355 ordinary shares out of treasury 
by a director and a senior manager in July 2017. There were no 
purchases or transfers of shares to or from treasury during the 
previous year.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have prepared the group financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union and company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising 
FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law). 
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company and of 
the profit or loss of the group and company for that period. In 
preparing the financial statements, the Directors are required to:

l 

l 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 
consistently;

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union have been followed for the group financial statements 
and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 
101, have been followed for the company financial statements, 
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in 
the financial statements;

l  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

l  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and 
company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the group and 
company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the group and company and 
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors of the ultimate parent company are responsible for 
the maintenance and integrity of the ultimate parent company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

15

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Corporate Governance

As a company listed on AIM, Intercede Group plc is not required 
to comply with the requirements of the Combined Code. The 
Company has historically endeavoured to comply with the NAPF 
Corporate Governance Guidelines for smaller companies and will 
be taking the necessary steps to comply with AIM Notice 50 by 28 
September 2018. A number of voluntary disclosures have been 
made that are not subject to audit.

Board of Directors
The Company is controlled through the Board of Directors 
which currently comprises two executive and four non-executive 
directors, one of whom is considered to be independent. All of 
the directors have extensive business experience and submit 
themselves for re-election at least every three years.

Richard Parris, Intercede’s founder, ceased his roles as Chairman 
& Chief Executive and became a non-executive director of the 
Company on 28 March 2018. Chuck Pol, the previous Senior 
Independent Director, was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman 
on 28 March 2018 and Klaas van der Leest was appointed as 
Chief Executive on 10 April 2018.

Committees of the Board
The Board has established three committees; the Audit 
Committee, the Remuneration Committee and the Nominations 
Committee. 

The structure of the Board Committees from 10 April 2018 
onwards is as follows;

Audit Committee – Royston Hoggarth is the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee given his “recent and relevant” financial experience in 
a variety of Chairman, Chief Executive and non-executive director 
roles and given his prior experience as Chairman of the Axon 
Group plc Audit Committee. Chuck Pol is also a member of the 
Audit Committee. 

Remuneration Committee – Chuck Pol is the Chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee which also comprises Royston 
Hoggarth.

Nominations Committee – Chuck Pol is the Chairman of the 
Nominations Committee which also comprises Royston Hoggarth, 
Jacques Tredoux, Klaas van der Leest and Andrew Walker.

Relations with Shareholders
The Company gives high priority to communications with current 
and potential future shareholders by means of an active investor 
relations programme. The principal communication with private 
investors is through the website (www.intercede.com) and the 
provision of Annual and Interim Reports.  All shareholders will 
receive at least 21 clear days’ notice of the Annual General 
Meeting at which the Directors will be present and available for 
questions.

Going Concern
The Directors, after having made appropriate enquiries, have a 
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. This 
expectation is on the basis that the Group has significant cash 
and debtor balances as at the date of these accounts and these 
balances, together with receipts from confirmed and highly likely 
renewals and repeat orders, are anticipated to cover substantially 
all of the Group’s reduced level of ongoing operating costs for the 
next 12 months. For this reason they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Internal Control
The Board confirms that there is an ongoing process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by 
the Group which complies with the guidance “Internal Control: 
Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code (The Turnbull 
Report)”. 

The key features of the Group’s internal control systems are as 
follows:

Group Organisation and Culture
The Board meets regularly, and is responsible for the overall 
Group strategy, acquisition and divestment policy, approval of 
major capital expenditure projects and consideration of significant 
financing matters. It monitors the key business risks and reviews 
the strategic direction of the Group, its codes of conduct, forward 
projections and progress towards their achievement. Senior 
management concentrates on the formulation of strategic 
proposals to the Board and operational decision making.

Delegation of Authority
The Board reserves to itself a range of key decisions to ensure 
it retains proper direction and control of the Group, whilst 
delegating authority to individual directors who are responsible for 
the day to day management of the business.

Financial Reporting
There is a comprehensive planning system, including regular 
periodic forecasts which are presented to and approved by the 
Board. The performance of the Group is reported monthly and 
compared to the latest forecast and the prior period. 

16

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018Report of the Remuneration Committee

As a company listed on AIM, Intercede Group plc is not required to present a Report of the Remuneration Committee. A number 
of voluntary disclosures have been made which are not subject to audit. The matters set out below are nevertheless relevant to 
understanding the activities of the Remuneration Committee and remuneration of the Company’s Directors. 

The Remuneration Committee is composed entirely of non-executive directors. None of the Committee members has any personal 
interest in the matters to be decided. The Chief Executive is invited to attend committee meetings but is not present during 
discussions relating to his own remuneration.

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration packages for executive directors are intended to incentivise them to meet the financial and strategic objectives of 
the Group. The policy is to pay individual directors a salary at market levels for comparable jobs recognising the size of the Group 
and the business sector in which it operates. The main components are base salary, an annual bonus plan, pension contributions 
and share options. Note 4 to the financial statements provides details of the remuneration paid and payable in respect of the year 
ended 31 March 2018. 

Service Contracts
The executive directors have service contracts that are terminable by either party giving 12 months’ notice to the other. The non-
executive directors’ service contracts are terminable on one month’s notice by either party with the exception of R Hoggarth whose 
service contract is terminable on three months’ notice by either party.

Pension Arrangements
The Group makes pension contributions to money purchase schemes in respect of both of the executive directors.

Share Options
The Company introduced a new Share Option Plan for senior executives on 22 July 2011 and options were granted later that 
year. The awards made to senior managers on 26 July and 20 December 2011 vested during the year ended 31 March 2016. No 
options were exercised during the year. The awards made to directors on 16 August 2011 have yet to vest but will vest and become 
exercisable subject to the Company’s share price reaching 200p over 30 consecutive dealing days prior to 16 August 2018.

Further options were granted to senior managers and directors on 7 November 2014 and on 29 June 2015 in accordance with the 
resolution that was approved by shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 17 September 2014. These options will vest and become 
exercisable subject to the Company’s share price reaching 400p over 30 consecutive dealing days in the period between the 3rd and 
7th anniversary of the date of grant.

Further options were granted to a senior manager on 29 September 2017. These options will vest and become exercisable on 29 
September 2020 subject to the achievement of performance targets based upon 50% growth on FY2017 revenues in FY2018, a 
doubling of FY2017 revenues in FY2019 and a tripling of FY2017 revenues in FY2020. 

During the year, two senior managers left the Company resulting in the forfeiture of 40,000 and 74,025 options that had been 
granted on 7 November 2014 and 29 June 2015 respectively. RA Parris ceased his roles as Chairman & Chief Executive and became 
a non-executive director of the Company on 28 March 2018. This resulted in the forfeiture of 567,029 and 200,000 options that had 
been granted on 16 August 2011 and 7 November 2014 respectively.   

The following options were outstanding as at 31 March 2018:

Plan

EMI 

EMI 

Unapproved 

EMI 

EMI 

EMI

Date of Grant

No. of Shares

Exercise Price

26 July 2011

16 August 2011

16 August 2011

20 December 2011

7 November 2014

29 September 2017

152,500

421,048

255,582

50,000

260,000

181,818

1.0p

1.0p

1.0p

1.0p

127.5p

57.5p

Dates Exercisable

26 July 2014 to 25 July 2021

16 August 2014 to 15 August 2021

16 August 2014 to 15 August 2021

20 December 2014 to 19 December 2021

7 November 2017 to 6 November 2024

29 September 2020 to 28 September 2027

The interests of the Directors and their immediate families that are included within the options outlined above are as follows:

RA Parris – 302,536 options were granted on 16 August 2011 (92,012 of which are unapproved) and 50,000 options were granted on 

7 November 2014 to JK Murphy, the wife of RA Parris. These options were forfeited when JK Murphy ceased her role as 
Operations Director on 19 April 2018. 

AM Walker – 374,094 options were granted on 16 August 2011 (163,570 of which are unapproved) and 50,000 options were granted 

on 7 November 2014.

On 24 October 2017, a free unit award equivalent to 70,537 ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital of the Company (“Free 
Units”) was granted to C Pol, a non-executive Director of Intercede Group plc. This award will vest and become exercisable on 
24 October 2020 subject to the achievement of performance targets based upon 50% growth on FY2017 revenues in FY2018, 
a doubling of FY2017 revenues in FY2019 and a tripling of FY2017 revenues in FY2020. The award was made under the existing 
Intercede MyID Inc. Unit Incentive Plan, further details of which are provided in note 17. 

Share Incentive Plan (SIP)
Following the introduction of a Share Incentive Plan for all UK employees during the year ended 31 March 2014, a similar plan was 
introduced for all US employees during the year ended 31 March 2015. Full details are provided in note 17.

Share Price
As at 31 March 2018, the market value of the shares of the Company was 24.0p (mid-market price). The share price fluctuated 
between a high of 64.5p and a low of 21.5p during the year ended 31 March 2018.

17

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Independent Auditors’ Report 
to the Members of Intercede Group plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion
In our opinion:

l 

l 

l 

l 

Intercede Group plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial 
statements”) give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 31 
March 2018 and of the group’s loss and cash flows for the year then ended;

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union;

the company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom 
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 
“Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the 
“Annual Report”), which comprise: the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 March 2018; 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income; the consolidated cash flow statement; the 
consolidated and company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to 
the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and 
applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable 
to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

l  Overall group materiality: £124,000 (2017: £119,642), based on 2.5% of loss before tax.

l  Overall company materiality: £98,590 (2017: £87,380), based on 1% of total assets.

l  We conducted our audit of the complete financial information of two entities; Intercede 
Limited and Intercede Group plc (Company) due to their size and risk characteristics.

l  Going Concern assessment (Group and parent).

18

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made 
subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making 
assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. 

As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including 
evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material 
misstatement due to fraud. 

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the 
auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation 
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any 
comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Going Concern assessment
Refer to the notes to the financial statements 
on page 26 of the Group financial statements 
and page 40 of the Company financial 
statements for the going concern assessment. 

The preparation of the financial statements on 
the going concern basis requires the directors 
to consider future forecasts of cash flows, to 
determine whether the Group and Company 
will be able to meet their liabilities as and 
when they fall due for a period of at least 12 
months from the date on which the financial 
statements are signed. 

As part of our audit, we have reviewed the Board 
approved Budget for the year ended 31 March 2019 
and forecasts for the year ended 31 March 2020 and 
in particular; 

l  we have reviewed the historical track record of the 
business in terms of generating revenue and the 
pipeline of orders as at 31 March 2018;

l  we have reviewed the impact of the recent cost 

reduction exercise, particularly noting the operating 
costs incurred by the business in the period since 
this exercise was undertaken;

l  we have reviewed the movements in cash and cash 
equivalents in the period since 31 March 2018;

l  we have reviewed the assumptions in respect of 
cash receipts from the disposal of assets held for 
sale and tax credits in relation to research and 
development expenditure;

l  we have also considered the key sensitivities within 
the Budget and forecasts, the further mitigating 
actions available to management and the expected 
cash headroom over the next 12 months.

Based on the work undertaken, we believe that 
the directors have a reasonable basis on which to 
conclude that it is appropriate to prepare the accounts 
on the going concern basis.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the 
company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of a number of entities. In establishing our overall 
approach, we identified two entities which in our view, require an audit of their complete financial 
information both due to their size and risk characteristics: Intercede Limited and Intercede Group plc 
(the Company).

The audit work performed on these two entities, together with additional procedures performed on, the 
consolidation of Intercede Group plc, gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group 
financial statements as a whole. 

19

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative 
thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the 
scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial 
statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and 
in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole 
as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality
How we determined it 2.5% of loss before tax.

£124,000 (2017: £119,642).

£98,590 (2017: £87,380).
1% of total assets.

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

Based on the benchmarks used in 
the Annual Report and Accounts, 
loss before tax is the primary 
measure used by the shareholders 
in assessing the performance of the 
group, and is a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark.

Based on the benchmarks used in 
the Annual Report and Accounts, 
total assets is the primary measure 
used by the shareholders in 
assessing the performance of 
the Company, and is a generally 
accepted auditing benchmark.

Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our 
overall group materiality.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our 
audit above £6,200 (Group audit) (2017: £6,973) and £4,930 (Company audit) (2017: £4,269) as well as 
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you when: 

l 

l 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 
statements is not appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt about the group’s and company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial 
statements are authorised for issue.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee 
as to the group’s and company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial 
statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do 
not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form 
of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 
we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform 
procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing 
to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures 
required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.  

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs 
(UK) require us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.

20

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018  
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the 
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 March 2018 is consistent with the financial 
statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained 
in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and 
Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial 
statements set out on page 15, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report 
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the 
FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ 
report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a 
body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We 
do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other 
person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by 
our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

l  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

l  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

l  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

l 

the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Mark Smith (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Birmingham
7 June 2018

21

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 March 2018

Continuing operations 

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Operating loss

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss before tax

Taxation

Loss for the year

Total comprehensive expense attributable to owners of the parent company

Loss per share (pence)

 - basic

 - diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes

2

3

5

5

6

7

2018
£’000

9,204

(41)

9,163

(13,669)

(4,506)

10

(452)

(4,948)

1,118

(3,830)

(3,830)

(7.6)p

(7.6)p

2017
£’000

8,286

(116)

8,170

(12,891)

(4,721)

13

(70)

(4,778)

888

(3,890)

(3,890)

(8.0)p

(8.0)p

22

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2018

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Assets held for sale

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Equity reserve

Merger reserve

Accumulated deficit

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities

Convertible loan notes

Deferred revenue

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred revenue

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

8

10

11

12

13

14

2018
£’000

195

373

4,709

2,272

7,354

7,549

505

673

66

1,508

(5,719)

(2,967)

4,670

324

4,994

1,857

3,665

5,522

10,516

7,549

2017
£’000

695

—

1,280

6,891

8,171

8,866

499

673

60

1,508

(2,354)

386

4,124

141

4,265

1,390

2,825

4,215

8,480

8,866

The financial statements on pages 22 to 37 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 7 June 2018 and were signed on 
its behalf by:

K van der Leest 
AM Walker 

Director
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 March 2018

Share 
premium
£’000

Equity
reserve
£’000

As at 1 April 2016

Purchase of own shares 

Employee share option plan charge (note 17)

Employee share incentive plan charge (note 17)

Issue of new shares

Equity component of convertible loan notes (note 13)

Loss for the year and total comprehensive expense

As at 31 March 2017

Purchase of own shares 

Employee share option plan credit (note 17)

Employee share incentive plan charge (note 17)

Issue of new shares (note 12)

Re-issuance of treasury shares (note 12)

Equity component of convertible loan notes (note 13)

Loss for the year and total comprehensive expense

Share
capital
£’000

487

—

—

—

12

—

—

499

—

—

—

6

—

—

—

232

—

—

—

441

—

—

673

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

As at 31 March 2018

505

673

All amounts included in the table above are attributable to owners of the parent company.

Merger
reserve
£’000

1,508

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,508

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,508

Accumulated
deficit
£’000

1,131

(143)

60

488

—

—

(3,890)

(2,354)

(147)

(19)

493

—

138

—

Total
equity
£’000

3,358

(143)

60

488

453

60

(3,890)

386

(147)

(19)

493

6

138

6

(3,830)

(5,719)

(3,830)

(2,967)

—

—

—

—

—

60

—

60

—

—

—

—

—

6

—

66

Share capital: Nominal value of shares issued.
Share premium: Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value.
Equity reserve: Amount recorded as equity on the initial fair value measurement of issued convertible loan notes.
Merger reserve: Created on the issue of shares on acquisition of its subsidiary accounted for in line with merger accounting principles.
Accumulated deficit: All other net losses not recognised elsewhere.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24

` Annual Report & Accounts 20182018
£’000

2017
£’000

(4,506)

(4,721)

156

—

(19)

493

2

(8)

(3,340)

434

1,023

(5,765)

13

(344)

1,118

(4,978)

(29)

(29)

(141)

—

138

510

(27)

480

(4,527)

6,891

(92)

2,272

194

48

60

488

(20)

(28)

(364)

(417)

820

(3,940)

14

—

888

(3,038)

(73)

(73)

(143)

453

—

4,495

(321)

4,484

1,373

5,289

229

6,891

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Operating loss

Depreciation

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Employee share option plan (credit)/charge

Employee share incentive plan charge

Employee unit incentive plan charge/(credit)

Employee unit incentive plan payment

Increase in trade and other receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in deferred revenue

Cash used in operations  

Finance income

Finance costs on convertible loan notes

Taxation

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Purchase of own shares

Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital

Proceeds from re-issuance of treasury shares

Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes

Convertible loan note issue costs

Cash generated from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2018

1  Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation 
of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all of the years 
presented, unless otherwise stated.

General Information
Intercede Group plc (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries 
(together ‘the Group’) is a leading independent developer 
and supplier of identity and credential management 
software. The Company is a public limited company which 
is listed on the AIM section of the London Stock Exchange 
and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address 
of its registered office is Lutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Road, 
Lutterworth, Leicestershire, LE17 4PS. The registered number 
of the company is 04101977. 

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of Intercede Group 
plc have been prepared in accordance with European Union 
endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) interpretations 
as adopted by the EU and the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies reporting under IFRS. 

Going concern assessment
The Group has reported a loss for the year ended 31 March 
2018 of £3,830,000 and as a consequence, it has net liabilities 
of £2,967,000 as at 31 March 2018. However it should be 
noted that the Group’s net liabilities include £4,670,000 in 
respect of Convertible Loan Notes which are not due for 
repayment until 29 December 2021.
The Group’s Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 
31 March 2018 discloses a decrease in cash and cash 
equivalents of £4,527,000 and the Balance Sheet discloses 
cash and cash equivalents of £2,272,000 as at 31 March 2018.
Following a cost reduction exercise, the Group has started the 
new financial year ended 31 March 2019 with an operating 
cost run rate that is more than 20% lower (approximately 
£3m per annum) than at the equivalent point in the year 
ended 31 March 2018. In addition, it is noted that following 
receipts from major customers, gross cash balances had 
increased to £4.7m as at 30 April 2018.
The Directors have reviewed the approved Budget for the 
year ended 31 March 2019 and forecasts for the year ended 
31 March 2020 and have concluded that the Group is 
expected to generate sufficient cash to enable it to meet its 
liabilities, as and when they fall due, for a period of at least 12 
months from the date of signing these financial statements. 
Accordingly they believe it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis under the 
historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based upon 
historical experience and various other factors that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis of making judgements about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
available from other sources. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. The accounting estimates that have the 

most risk of causing a material adjustment to the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements are the judgements 
relating to:
  l  Research & Development (R&D) costs – in accordance 

with the IFRS recognition criteria outlined elsewhere within 
this note, the Board has determined that all internal R&D 
costs incurred in the year are expensed. No development 
expenditure has been capitalised as at 31 March 2018 
(2017: £nil).

  l  The Group is a beneficiary of the UK Government’s efforts 
to encourage innovation by allowing a percentage of 
qualifying R&D to be paid as tax credits. The annual R&D 
tax credit claims are recognised in arrears, ie the period 
during which a claim is submitted and cash is received. 

  l  Deferred tax asset – a deferred tax asset has not been 
recognised against the backdrop of substantial strategic 
investment leading to reported losses and unused tax losses 
brought forward.

  l  Share-based payments – the estimation of fair values 

for share-based payments is dependent on a number of 
assumptions (outlined in note 17) including expected volatility 
and the expected life of the option.

The Company has elected to prepare its entity financial 
statements in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 
101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS 101) and these are 
separately presented on pages 38 to 43. 

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements include the results of the 
Company and its subsidiary undertakings.  The results of 
subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are 
included from the date of acquisition or disposal respectively.
The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary 
undertakings are prepared for the same reporting year as the 
Group, using consistent accounting policies and in accordance 
with local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. All 
intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised 
profits arising from inter-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full.

Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds 
sterling, which is the Group’s functional and presentational 
currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies by individual entities are 
recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the 
transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on 
translation are included in the statement of comprehensive 
income.

Revenue recognition 
Revenue, which excludes sales between Group companies and 
trade discounts, represents the invoiced value of goods and 
services net of value added tax. The Group’s revenue recognition 
polices are detailed below: 
Software licence sales (goods) – Revenue is recognised once 
the license is ready for transfer to the customer. This is on the 
basis that the customer cannot return the license or ask for it 
to be transferred to another party and the Group is under no 
obligation to provide a refund.

26

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018Software as a service (SAAS) sales – Revenue is recognised evenly 
over the period during which the service is provided.
Consulting and development services – Revenue is recognised 
on a time and materials basis as costs are incurred.
Support and maintenance services – Fees are invoiced at the 
beginning of the period to which they relate and are initially 
recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue is then recognised 
evenly over the maintenance period.

Segmental reporting
A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or 
services within a particular economic environment and may 
be subject to risks and returns that are different from those 
of segments operating in other economic environments. A 
business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged 
in providing products or services that are subject to risks and 
returns that are different from those of other business segments. 
All of the Group’s revenue, operating losses and net liabilities 
originate from operations in the UK. The Directors consider that 
the activities of the Group across all areas of revenue constitute 
a single business segment.  This conclusion is consistent with the 
nature of information that is presented to the Board of Directors 
of the Company, which is considered to be the Chief Operating 
Decision Maker (CODM) for the purposes of IFRS 8.

Research and development costs
Expenditure incurred on research and product development and 
testing is charged to the statement of comprehensive income 
in the period in which it is incurred, unless the development 
expenditure meets the criteria for capitalisation. Where the 
development expenditure meets the criteria for capitalisation, 
development costs are capitalised and amortised over the 
period of expected future sales of the related projects with 
impairment reviews being carried out at least annually.  The 
asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
impairment losses.
In general the Group’s research and development activities are 
closely interrelated and it is not until the technical feasibility of 
a product can be determined with reasonable certainty that 
development costs are considered for capitalisation. In addition, 
intangible assets are not recognised unless it is reasonably certain 
that the resultant products will generate future economic benefits 
in excess of the amounts capitalised.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.  Historical 
cost includes all expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the assets.  Subsequent costs are included in the 
asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when the costs provide enhancement, it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated from the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the enhancement can be 
measured reliably.  All other repair and maintenance costs are 
charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the 
financial period in which they are incurred.  
Depreciation is provided to write off the cost less the estimated 
residual value of property (excluding freehold land), plant and 
equipment over their estimated useful economic lives by equal 
annual instalments using the following rates:
  Freehold buildings 
  Leasehold improvements 

2% pa
Remaining period of  
the lease
15% pa
25% pa

  Fixtures and fittings 
  Computer and office equipment 

Assets held for sale
Assets are categorised as held for sale when the value of the 
asset will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than 
continuing use. The condition is met when the sale is highly 
probable, the asset is available for immediate sale in its present 
condition and is being actively marketed. Assets held for sale are 
valued at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to 
sell and are no longer depreciated.

Leased assets
Leases under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating 
leases. Operating lease payments are charged to the statement 
of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis.

Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are classified as loans and receivables under 
IFRS 7 and recognised and carried at original invoice amount 
less a provision for any uncollectible amounts. Provision against 
trade receivables is made when there is objective evidence 
that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due to 
it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables. 
The amount of the write-down is determined as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying value and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are classified as loans and receivables 
under IFRS 7 and are held with highly rated financial institutions. 
These comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term 
deposits.  

Convertible loan notes
The proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan 
notes are allocated between their financial liability and equity 
components. The financial liability is initially recognised at fair 
value (being the discounted cash flows using a market rate of 
interest that would be payable on a similar instrument that 
does not include an option to convert). The equity component 
is assigned to the residual amount after deducting this fair value 
liability from the fair value of the financial instrument as a whole. 
It is recognised in the ‘Equity reserve’ within shareholders’ equity. 
More information is provided in note 13.
The financial liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any 
interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant 
rate on the balance of the liability carried in the balance sheet. 
The difference between the interest expense and the coupon 
payable is added to the carrying amount of the liability in the 
balance sheet. 
Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity 
components of the convertible loan notes based upon their 
relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion 
relating to the equity component is charged directly against 
equity. 

Pension costs
The Group operates a money purchase pension scheme via 
an independent provider. Contributions are charged to the 
statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Share-based payments
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions 
with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date on which they are granted. Estimating 
fair values requires determination of the most appropriate 
valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is 

27

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 March 2018

dependent on the terms of the grant. This also requires 
determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model 
including the expected life of the option, volatility and dividend 
yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions 
and models used are disclosed in note 17.
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value 
of share-based compensation at the date of grant for equity-
settled plans granted to employees after 7 November 2002 
is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over 
the expected vesting period with a corresponding amount 
recognised as an increase in equity. Non-market vesting 
conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet 
date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised 
over the vesting period is based on the number of options 
that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored 
into the fair value of the options granted. As long as all other 
vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective 
of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The 
cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a 
market vesting condition.
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before 
they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, measured 
immediately before and after the modification, is also charged 
to profit or loss over the remaining vesting period.
The Group operates a Unit Incentive Plan to provide similar 
benefits for all US employees. The plan provides phantom 
shares or units, equivalent in value to shares in the Company, 
and the plan is cash-settled.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and 
deferred tax. UK corporation tax is provided at amounts 
expected to be paid (or recovered) and the current tax charge is 
calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is recognised 
using the balance sheet liability method for all temporary 
differences, unless specifically exempt, at the tax rates that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet 
date.
A deferred tax asset represents the amount of income taxes 
recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible temporary 
differences, the carry forward of unused tax losses and the 
carry forward of unused tax credits. Deferred tax assets are 
only recognised to the extent that it is more likely than not 
that taxable profits will be available against which deductible 
temporary differences can be utilised.

Adoption of new accounting standards
A number of new amendments to IFRS 12, IAS 7, IAS 12 
and IFRS for SMEs are effective for the first time for periods 
beginning on 1 April 2017 and have been adopted in these 
financial statements. None of the amendments impacted on the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements. 
At the balance sheet date there are a number of new 
standards and amendments to existing standards in issue but 
not effective. The Group intends to adopt these standards 
when they become effective, rather than adopt them early. 
Information on these new standards that is expected to be 
relevant to the Group’s financial statements is provided below. 
There are no other new standards, amendments to existing 
standards or interpretations that would be expected to have a 
material impact on the Group.

  l  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

 l 

l 

FRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and 
impairment of financial instruments, along with hedge 
accounting, and is effective for accounting periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2018. It is unlikely 
that there will be any material impact on the financial 
statements. The classification and measurement of 
financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments remains largely unchanged from IAS 39 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
Hence short-term receivables and payables with no 
stated interest rate would continue to be measured at 
their invoiced amount, because the effect of discounting 
is likely to be immaterial. The standard also applies a 
new prospective impairment model to trade receivables 
in which expected credit losses are recognised based on 
historical observed default rates. The Group’s historical 
observed default rates are extremely low.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 sets out to clarify the principles of revenue 
recognition and also requires enhanced disclosures. The 
standard is effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2018. The Group is continuing 
to assess the full impact of the standard but does not 
believe that there will be any material impact on the way 
revenue is recognised. The Group already recognises 
the separate performance obligations in any contract, 
as stated in the Revenue Recognition policy, and each 
obligation has a clear transaction price. Applying the 
criteria of the standard is not expected to change the 
revenue recognition method for each obligation with 
the exception of Software as a Service (SAAS) sales. The 
license element of these sales provides customers with 
a right to use the intellectual property of the license at 
a point in time. Therefore the revenue associated with 
the license element should be recognised at a point in 
time as opposed to the period over which the service is 
provided. This change will only impact new SAAS sales in 
the first year (typically the enforceable contract term) and 
is likely to result in the acceleration of recognition of the 
revenue associated with the software element. The total 
revenue from SAAS sales in FY 2018 was less than 5%.
IFRS 16 Leases
IFRS 16 sets out the principles for recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases 
and will replace IAS 17 Leases. Adoption of IFRS 16 will 
result in the Group recognising right of use assets and 
lease liabilities for all contracts that are, or contain, a 
lease. Instead of recognising an operating expense for 
its operating lease payments, the Group will instead 
recognise interest on its lease liabilities and depreciation 
on its right-of-use assets. The standard is effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2019. The Group is in the process of reviewing IFRS 16 
and believes that as a result of adopting this standard, 
an asset for operating leases will be shown on the 
balance sheet based on the minimum future lease 
payments as disclosed in note 16. While there is no net 
impact on the statement of comprehensive income over 
the life of the lease, there is likely to be an immaterial 
impact from applying the effective interest method, 
resulting in a decreasing total lease expense throughout 
the lease term.

28

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
2  Revenue
All of the Group’s revenue, operating losses and net liabilities originate from operations in the UK. The Directors consider that the 
activities of the Group constitute a single business segment.
The split of revenue by geographical destination of the end customer can be analysed as follows:

UK

Rest of Europe

North America

Rest of World

2018
£’000

533

963

6,506

1,202

9,204

2017
£’000

403

960

6,367

556

8,286

Revenue of £2,852,000 (2017: £2,711,000) and £1,006,000 (2017: less than 10%) is derived from two end customers that individually 
represents over 10% of the Group’s revenues.

3  Operating loss
Operating loss is stated after charging/(crediting):

Staff costs (note 4)

Settlement Agreement costs (note 4)

Compensation for loss of office paid to Executive Directors and key management (note 4)

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 8)

Operating lease rentals

Cost of sales

Other expenses

2018
£’000

9,868

190

334

155

156

397

41

2,569

13,710

Included in the costs above is research and development expenditure totalling £3,736,000 (2017: £3,994,000).

The analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable for the audit of the parent company and consolidated financial statements

Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation

2018
£’000

42

5

47

2017
£’000

10,049

 —

—

(165)

194

390

116

2,423

13,007

2017
£’000

37

5

42

29

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 March 2018

Staff costs 

4 
The average monthly number of employees and contractors of the Group (including Executive Directors) was:

Technical

Sales and marketing

Administration

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Other pension costs

Employee share option plan (credit)/charge (note 17)

Employee share and unit incentive plan (note 17)

2018
Number

91

17

11

119

2018
£’000

8,669

927

320

(19)

495

10,392

2017
Number

97

17

11

125

2017
£’000

8,355

857

309

60

468

10,049

Pension contributions totalling £59,000 (2017: £44,000) are included within year end trade and other payables. 
The figures above include Settlement Agreement costs totalling £190,000 and the remuneration of the Executive Directors and key 
management, which includes compensation for loss of office totalling £334,000.

Directors’ remuneration

The aggregate remuneration of the Executive Directors and key management was as follows:

Emoluments

Compensation for loss of office

Company contributions to money purchase pension scheme

Directors’ emoluments

2018
£’000

488

334

49

871

2017
£’000

486

—

28

514

Salary
and fees
2018
£’000

Bonus
2018
£’000

Compensation
for loss of office
2018
£’000

Benefits
in kind
2018
£’000

Total
2018
£’000

Total
2017
£’000

Pension contributions
2017
£’000

2018
£’000

222

152

43

—

13

25

455

25

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

192

—

—

—

—

—

192

—

2

1

—

—

—

—

3

—

416

153

43

—

13

25

650

25

223

153

—

57

25

25

483

25

29

8

—

—

—

—

37

—

14

8

—

—

—

—

22

—

Executive Directors

RA Parris

AM Walker

Non-Executive Directors

C Pol

R Chandhok

B Drury

R Hoggarth

Fees paid to third parties

Fees paid to third parties comprise amounts paid to Tredoux Capital Limited under an arrangement to provide the Group with the 
services of J Tredoux as a Non-Executive Director. J Tredoux is a Director of Tredoux Capital Limited.
Details of the Directors’ share options are set out in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 17. 

30

` Annual Report & Accounts 20185 

Finance income and costs

Finance income

Interest income on short-term bank deposits

Finance costs

Convertible loan notes

2018
£’000

10

2017
£’000

13

(452)

(70)

Finance costs represent interest payable totalling £383,000 (2017: £60,000) in respect of the convertible loan notes that were issued 
during the year plus £69,000 (2017: £10,000) representing an effective interest rate adjustment (note 13).

Taxation

6 
The tax credit comprises:

Current year – UK corporation tax 

Current year – US corporation tax 

Research and development tax credits relating to prior years

Taxation

2018
£’000

—

(30)

1,148

1,118

2017
£’000

—

(34)

922

888

The difference between the tax credit shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax 
to the loss before tax is as follows:

Loss before tax

Loss before tax at UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2017: 20%) 

Research and development claim 

Research and development tax credits relating to prior years

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Other temporary differences

Employee share option plan credit/(charge)

Employee share incentive plan charge

Employee unit incentive plan credit

Purchase of shares for employee share incentive plan

US corporation tax

Losses brought forward utilised

Losses carried forward

Tax credit for the year

2018
£’000

(4,948)

940

850

1,148

(23)

(8)

(2)

4

(94)

1

98

(16)

13

(1,793)

1,118

2017
£’000

(4,778)

956

784

922

(32)

(2)

1

(12)

(70)

11

74

(1)

—

(1,743)

888

The Group has unused tax losses of £13,854,000 (2017: £11,773,000) and unrecognised deferred tax assets of £2,355,000 
(2017: £2,001,000) calculated at the UK corporation tax rate of 17% (2017: 17%). 

31

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 March 2018

Loss per share

7 
The calculations of loss per ordinary share are based on the loss for the financial year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
in issue during each year. Basic and diluted loss per share are the same as potential dilution cannot be applied to a loss making year.

Loss for the year

Weighted average number of shares  – basic

– diluted

Loss per share  – basic

– diluted

2018
£’000
(3,830)

Number

50,212,714

50,212,714

Pence

(7.6)p

(7.6)p

2017
£’000
(3,890)

Number

48,835,080

48,835,080

Pence

(8.0)p

(8.0)p

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for each year were calculated 
as follows:

Issued ordinary shares at start of year

Effect of treasury shares 

Effect of issue of ordinary share capital

Weighted average number of shares - basic

Add back effect of treasury shares 

Effect of share options in issue 

Effect of convertible loan notes in issue

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

8  Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 April 2016

Additions

Disposals

At 1 April 2017

Additions

Reclassification to assets held for sale (note 10)

Disposals

At 31 March 2018

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2016

Charge for the year

On disposals

At 1 April 2017

Charge for the year

Reclassification to assets held for sale (note 10)

On disposals

At 31 March 2018

Net book amount

At 31 March 2018

At 31 March 2017

2018
Number
49,903,143

(115,623)

425,194

50,212,714

N/A

N/A

N/A

2017
Number 
48,735,005

(294,000)

394,075

48,835,080

N/A

N/A

N/A

50,212,714

48,835,080

Freehold land 
and buildings 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£’000

Computer and
office equipment
£’000

124

29

(83)

70

—

—

—

70

32

23

(37)

18

16

—

—

34

36

52

422

—

—

422

—

(422)

—

—

33

9

—

42

7

(49)

—

—

—

380

32

123

29

(20)

132

2

—

(8)

126

68

18

(18)

68

18

—

(8)

78

48

64

943

15

(13)

945

27

—

(7)

965

615

144

(13)

746

115

—

(7)

854

111

199

Total 
£’000

1,612

73

(116)

1,569

29

(422)

(15)

1,161

748

194

(68)

874

156

(49)

(15)

966

195

695

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
Subsidiaries

9 
The Company’s subsidiaries, all of which have been consolidated in the Group’s financial statements at 31 March 2018, are as follows:

Intercede Limited

Intercede 2000 Limited

Intercede MyID Inc.

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

% held

Principal activity

England and Wales

England and Wales

USA

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

100

100 

100

Software developer

Dormant

Service provider

Intercede Limited and Intercede 2000 Limited are registered at Lutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Rd, Leicestershire, LE17 4PS, UK. 
Intercede MyID Inc. is registered at 2711 Centerville Rd, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle, DE 19808, USA.

10  Assets held for sale
An office based in the UK is presented as an asset held for sale following the commitment of the Group, on 23 February 2018, to a 
plan to sell the property. Efforts to sell the asset have commenced and a sale is anticipated within the next 12 months. 

The asset has been reclassified from Property, plant and equipment into Current assets at its carrying value of £373,000. This is 
estimated to be lower than its fair value less costs to sell, so no impairment loss is required.

11  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

2018
£’000

4,589

120

—

4,709

2017
£’000

1,033

137

110

1,280

As outlined in note 15, the Group’s main credit risk relates to its trade receivables. The carrying amount of trade and other 
receivables approximates to their fair value, which has been calculated based on expectations of debt recovery from historic 
performances. Trade receivables are stated net of a provision for estimated irrecoverable amounts of £nil (2017: £nil). The level of 
trade receivables over 60 days old which have been provided for is £nil (2017: £nil). The amount written off as irrecoverable during 
the year was £nil (2017: £nil). 
Included within trade receivables are receivables with a carrying amount of £390,000 (2017: £37,000) which are past due but have 
not been impaired as the amounts are still considered to be recoverable. The level of unprovided trade receivables over 60 days old 
was £2,000 (2017: £15,000). The average age of the Group’s trade receivables is 41 days (2017: 33 days).

12  Share capital

Authorised

481,861,616 ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 481,861,616)

Issued and fully paid

2018
£’000

4,819

2017
£’000

4,819

50,523,926 ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 49,903,143)

505

499

The increase in issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 1p each represents the issue of 620,783 shares on 25 July 2017 to facilitate 
the July 2017 Free Share award (note 17).
As at 31 March 2018, the Company had 41,645 ordinary shares held in treasury (2017: 294,000). During the year, the Company re-
issued 252,355 treasury shares to a director and a senior manager.

33

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 March 2018

13  Convertible loan notes

Non-current  

8% Convertible loan notes (29 December 2021)

Borrowings are repayable as follows:

Between two and five years

The maturity of the debt and interest payments is as follows:

Due within one year 

Due between one and two years     

Due between two and five years

2018
£’000

4,670

2018
£’000

4,670

Debt
£’000

—

—

5,005

5,005

2018
Interest 
£’000

400

400

799

1,599

Total
£’000

400

400

5,804

6,604

Debt
£’000

—

—

4,495

4,495

2017
Interest 
£’000

331

360

1,077

1,768

2017
£’000

4,124

2017
£’000

4,124

Total
£’000

331

360

5,572

6,263

The table above shows the contractual, undiscounted cash flows due in future periods to settle the debt and interest payments. The 
total amount of debt payable shown above differs from the total book value of debt of £4,670,000 (2017: £4,124,000) as the book 
value of debt includes unamortised fees and is net of the value ascribed to the equity element of the convertible loan note.
On 30 January 2017 the Company issued £4,495,000 convertible loan notes that carry an interest coupon of 8.0% pa payable 
quarterly. The Company has granted security by way of a composite guarantee and debenture in favour of Welbeck Capital Partners 
LLP to secure the repayment of principal and interest due on the convertible loan notes to the holders. Holders of the convertible 
loan notes may convert into ordinary shares, at a conversion price of 68.8125 pence per ordinary share, at any time until the final 
redemption date of 29 December 2021. 
On 25 August 2017 the Company issued £510,000 convertible loan notes under the same convertible loan note instrument.

The amount recognised in the balance sheet in relation to the convertible loan notes is as follows:

Nominal value of convertible loan note issue

Issue costs

Equity component at date of issue

Liability component at date of issue

Effective interest rate adjustment from date of issue

Liability component at 31 March

14  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Taxation and social security

Accruals

2018
£’000

5,005

(348)

(66)

4,591

79

4,670

2018
£’000

397

166

1,294

1,857

2017
£’000

4,495

(321)

(60)

4,114

10

4,124

2017
£’000

451

175

764

1,390

Included within accruals is £10,000 (2017: £16,000) relating to the Employee Unit Incentive Plan (note 17).

34

` Annual Report & Accounts 201815  Financial instruments
The numerical disclosures in this note deal with financial assets and financial liabilities. There is no material difference between the 
fair value and the book values disclosed. Short term trade receivables and payables have been excluded from the disclosures, with 
the exception of the currency disclosures.
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can 
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an adequate return to shareholders 
by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.
The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it 
in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust 
the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, purchase 
existing shares, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Group’s financial instruments have historically comprised convertible loan notes, cash and cash equivalents, and various items 
such as trade receivables and payables which arise directly from its operations.  The main purpose of these financial instruments 
has been to fund the Group’s operations. It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in 
financial instruments shall be undertaken. The Group has no derivative financial instruments.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and foreign currency risk.  
The Board has reviewed these risks on an ongoing basis throughout the year. The policy for their management is summarised below:

Interest rate risk
The Group has financed its operations to date through a variety of sources of external finance primarily including equity and 
convertible loan notes. The convertible loan notes, which are denominated in sterling, bear interest at fixed rates.  

Liquidity risk
The Group’s policy has been to ensure continuity of funding throughout the year.

Credit risk
The Group’s business model is to license its technology and sell its products via partners who are typically major IT security industry 
players. Furthermore, at this stage in the development of the market for identity and credential management software, end user 
customers tend to be large corporates or government departments. As such, the inherent credit risk is relatively low. 

Foreign currency risk
A number of suppliers invoice the Group in US dollars and euros. The Group has also entered into a number of agreements to 
license its technology and sell its products via other international organisations. This results in invoices being raised in currencies 
such as US dollars and euros. The Group’s current policy is not to hedge these exposures. The exchange differences are recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income in the year in which they arise (note 3).

Interest rate profile
The Group has cash deposits of £2,272,000 (2017: £6,891,000) at the year end. This includes US dollar deposits of £589,000 
(2017: £910,000) and euro deposits of £34,000 (2017: £203,000). Interest rates on cash deposits are based on LIBOR.

Maturity of financial liabilities
The maturity of the Group’s external borrowings are disclosed in note 13. The only other financial liabilities are short term trade and 
other payables as outlined within note 14.

Borrowing facilities
The Group has no undrawn committed borrowing facilities (2017: £nil). 

Currency exposures
The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures; in other words, those transactional exposures that give rise to the net 
currency gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Such exposures comprise the monetary assets 
and monetary liabilities of the Group that are not denominated in the operating (or “functional”) currency of the Group (sterling). 
These exposures were as follows:

At 31 March 2018

At 31 March 2017

US dollar 
£’000

4,428

1,704

Net foreign currency monetary assets

Euro 
£’000

132

230

Total 
£’000

4,560

1,934

35

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 March 2018

16  Financial commitments
a)  Capital commitments
The Group had no capital commitments at the year end (2017: £nil).

b)  Operating leases
Future aggregate commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Due within one year

Due between one and two years

Due between two and five years

Due beyond five years

2018
£’000

355

355

748

97

1,555

2017
£’000

410

383

953

371

2,117

The operating lease commitments outlined above primarily relate to rent payable for the Group’s UK and US offices.

17  Share based payments
The Company introduced a new Share Option Plan for senior executives on 22 July 2011 and options were granted later that year. 
The contractual life of an option is 10 years and exercise of an option is subject to achievement of performance targets, a 3 year 
vesting period and continued employment. The fair value of the options granted during 2011 was determined using a Black-Scholes 
valuation model.
Further options were granted on 7 November 2014 and 29 June 2015 in accordance with the resolution that was approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 17 September 2014. The fair value of the options granted was determined using a Monte 
Carlo valuation model and includes a share price target of 400p, as disclosed in the Report of the Remuneration Committee. 
On 29 September 2017 options were granted with a contractual life of 10 years and exercise subject to achievement of performance 
targets, a 3 year vesting period and continued employment. The fair value of these options was determined using a Black-Scholes 
valuation model.
The fair value per option granted and the assumptions used in the calculation were as follows:

Grant date  

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Number of employees granted options

26 July 2011

16 Aug 2011

20 Dec 2011

7 Nov 2014 29 June 2015 29 Sept 2017

69.0p

1.0p

4

57.0p

1.0p

3

64.0p

1.0p

1

127.5p

127.5p

8

94.5p

94.5p

1

57.5p

57.5p

1

Number of shares originally under option

 200,000

1,243,659

  50,000

500,000

74,025

181,818

Expected vesting period (years)

Expected option life (years)

Expected volatility

Risk free rate  

Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield

Fair value per option

3

7

6

7

3

7

6

7

5

7

3

7

57.53%

58.21%

42.54%

39.03%

39.65%

45.32%

2.29%

2.90%

55.0p

1.65%

3.51%

44.0p

1.24%

3.13%

50.0p

1.93%

3.00%

27.0p

1.87%

3.00%

15.0p

0.87%

3.00%

19.0p

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the three year period through to the date of grant. The risk free rate of 
return is the yield on zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life.
Details of outstanding options are disclosed in the Report of the Remuneration Committee. 
The total credit for the year relating to employee share options was £19,000 (2017: £60,000 charge). Share options outstanding at 
the year end have a weighted average contractual life of 4.7 years (2017: 5.3 years).
In February 2014, HM Revenue & Customs approved an equity-settled Share Incentive Plan (SIP) for all UK employees including 
the Executive Directors. A Free Share award of £3,600 per employee was made on 25 July 2017 which, based upon the previous 
day’s closing middle market price of 60.5p, resulted in 5,950 shares being issued to each of the 106 employees who were eligible. 
Partnership Shares can be subscribed for by employees via salary deductions during the year ending 31 March 2019, either on a 
monthly or lump sum basis to a cumulative value of up to £1,800.  As at 31 March 2018, 50 employees representing 61% of the 
eligible employees, had made binding commitments to subscribe for Partnership Shares during the year ending 31 March 2019. 

36

` Annual Report & Accounts 201817  Share based payments continued
Free Share and Matching Share awards to date have generally been met by the transfer of ordinary shares held in treasury and from 
continued on market purchases either by the Company or Link Market Services Trustees Limited as Trustee of the SIP. To the extent 
that ordinary shares are not available in treasury or in the volume required through the market, the Company will issue new ordinary 
shares to meet these awards. This was the route that was followed in respect of the July 2016 and 2017 Free Share awards.
The total charge for the year relating to the employee share incentive plan was £493,000 (2017: £488,000).
In October 2014, the Company introduced a unit incentive plan to provide similar benefits for all US employees. The plan provides 
phantom shares or units, equivalent in value to shares in the company, and the plan is cash-settled. As noted in the Report of the 
Remuneration Committee, a Free Unit award equivalent to 70,537 ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital of the Company 
(“Free Units”) was granted to C Pol on 24 October 2017.
The total charge for the year relating to the employee unit incentive plan was £2,000 (2017: £20,000 credit) as outlined 
in the table below:

At 1 April 

Additional charge/(credit) 

Paid during the year

At 31 March

2018
£’000

                 16

                2

                (8)

10

2017
£’000

                 64

                (20)

                (28)

16

18  Related party transactions
During the year ended 31 March 2018, J Tredoux served as a Non-Executive Director. J Tredoux is also a director of Tredoux Capital 
Limited, the Group’s corporate finance adviser.  Consultancy fees charged by Tredoux Capital Limited to the Group in respect of 
his services as a Non-Executive Director and general corporate finance advice, and balances outstanding at the year ends were as 
follows:

Consultancy fees charged

Balance outstanding at the year end

2018
£’000

25

19

2017
£’000

25

13

During the year ended 31 March 2018, R Hoggarth served as a Non-Executive Director. R Hoggarth was also Chairman of Northgate 
Public Services, an existing Intercede customer, up until 31 March 2018. Sales made to Northgate Public Services during the year 
ended 31 March 2018 totalled £100,000 (2017: £39,000), of which £4,000 (2017: £8,000) was outstanding at the year end.

37

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Company Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2018

Non-current assets

Investments

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Equity reserve

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities

Convertible loan notes

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

3

4

5

6

7

2018
£’000

5,188

4,671

9,859

505

673

66

3,835

5,079

2017
£’000

4,721

4,017

8,738

499

673

60

3,305

4,537

4,670

4,124

110

4,780

9,859

77

4,201

8,738

The amount of profit dealt with in the Company financial statements was £65,000 (2017: £46,000 loss).

The financial statements on pages 38 to 43 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 7 June 2018 and were signed on 
its behalf by:

K van der Leest 
AM Walker 

Director
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Intercede Group plc: Registered No. 04101977

38

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
Share 
premium
£’000

Equity
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

3,665

(143)

548

453

60

(46)

4,537

(147)

474

6

138

6

65

2,946

(143)

548

—

—

(46)

3,305

(147)

474

—

138

—

65

3,835

5,079

—

—

—

—

60

—

60

—

—

—

—

6

—

66

232

—

—

441

—

—

673

—

—

—

—

—

—

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 March 2018

As at 1 April 2016

Purchase of own shares 

Employee share option and share incentive plan charges

Issue of new shares 

Equity component of convertible loan notes

Loss for the year and total comprehensive expense

As at 31 March 2017

Purchase of own shares 

Employee share option and share incentive plan charges

Issue of new shares (note 5)

Re-issuance of treasury shares (note 5)

Equity component of convertible loan notes (note 6)

Profit for the year and total comprehensive income

Share
capital
£’000

487

—

—

12

—

—

499

—

—

6

—

—

—

As at 31 March 2018

505

673

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

39

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2018

1  Accounting policies
The Company is a holding company which was set up to facilitate the admission of the Group onto the AIM section of the London 
Stock Exchange. It does not trade and it has no employees or staff costs and is therefore not required to display a staff costs note. 

Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 
‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101) and the Companies Act 2006. The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the 
Companies Act 2006 not to present its own profit and loss account. 
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:

(a)  the requirements of IAS 7 ‘Statement of cash flows’;
(b)  the requirements of IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’;
(c)  the requirements of paragraphs 45(b) and 46-52 of IFRS 2 ‘Share Based Payment’;
(d)  the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’;
(e)  the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’;
(f)  the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’; and
(g)  the requirements of paragraphs 17-19 of IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’.

As outlined in note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Directors consider that the going concern assumption is 
appropriate and therefore the Company Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under the historical 
cost convention. 
A summary of the principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently, is set out below.

Fixed asset investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
No critical accounting estimates or judgments have been applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax. UK corporation tax is provided at amounts expected to 
be paid (or recovered) and the current tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method for all temporary differences, unless 
specifically exempt, at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset represents the amount of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible temporary 
differences, the carry forward of unused tax losses and the carry forward of unused tax credits. Deferred tax assets are only 
recognised to the extent that it is more likely than not that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised.

Convertible loan notes
The proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan notes are allocated between their financial liability and equity 
components. The financial liability is initially recognised at fair value (being the discounted cash flows using a market rate of interest 
that would be payable on a similar instrument that does not include an option to convert). The equity component is assigned to the 
residual amount after deducting this fair value liability from the fair value of the financial instrument as a whole. It is recognised in the 
‘Equity reserve’ within shareholders’ equity. More information is provided in note 6.
The financial liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures that any 
interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the balance sheet. The 
difference between the interest expense and the coupon payable is added to the carrying amount of the liability in the balance 
sheet. 
Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible loan notes based upon their relative 
carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion relating to the equity component is charged directly against equity.

Share-based payments 
The equity-settled share option programme allows employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted 
is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread 
over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.  The fair value of all the options granted 
are measured using the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms of 
the grant. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where 
forfeiture is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.
Share options made available to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries are treated as increases in equity over the vesting period 
of the award, with a corresponding increase in the Company’s investment in subsidiary undertaking based on an estimate of the 
number of shares that will eventually vest.

40

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adoption of new accounting standards
A number of new amendments to existing standards are effective for the first time for periods beginning on 1 April 2017 and have 
been adopted in these financial statements  None of the amendments impacted on the Company’s financial statements. 
At the balance sheet date there are a number of new standards and amendments to existing standards in issue but not effective. 
The Company intends to adopt these standards when they become effective, rather than adopt them early. Information on these 
new standards that is expected to be relevant to the Company’s financial statements is provided below. There are no other new 
standards, amendments to existing standards or interpretations that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company. 
The Company does not trade and therefore does not believe that there will be any impact from IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers and IFRS 16 Leases.
  l  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and impairment of financial instruments, along with hedge accounting, 
and is effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018. It is unlikely that there will be any material 
impact on the financial statements. The classification and measurement of financial liabilities in accordance with IFRS 9 
Financial Instruments remains largely unchanged from IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Hence 
short-term receivables and payables with no stated interest rate would continue to be measured at their invoiced amount, 
because the effect of discounting is likely to be immaterial. The standard also applies a new prospective impairment 
model to trade receivables in which expected credit losses are recognised based on historical observed default rates. The 
Company does not have trade receivables.

2  Auditors’ remuneration
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the parent company are £2,000 (2017: £2,000).

3 

Investments

At 1 April

Additions

At 31 March

2018
£’000

4,721

467

5,188

2017
£’000

4,221

500

4,721

Additions in the year of £467,000 (2017: £500,000) reflect the employee share option, incentive and unit plan charges and credits 
relating to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The Company’s subsidiaries at 31 March 2018 are:

Intercede Limited

Intercede 2000 Limited

Intercede MyID Inc.

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

% held

Principal activity

England and Wales

England and Wales

USA

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

100

100 

100 

Software developer

Dormant

Service provider 

The registered offices are set out in note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.

4 

Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

2018
£’000

4,671

2017
£’000

4,017

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on demand. Interest is 
charged on amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings at market rates.

41

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
For the year ended 31 March 2018

5 

Share capital

Authorised

481,861,616 ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 481,861,616)

Allotted and fully paid

2018
£’000

4,819

2017
£’000

4,819

50,523,926 ordinary shares of 1p each (2017: 49,903,143)

505

499

The increase in issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 1p each represents the issue of 620,783 shares on 25 July 2017 to facilitate 
the July 2017 Free Share award (note 16 of the consolidated financial statements).
As at 31 March 2018, the Company had 41,645 ordinary shares held in treasury (2017: 294,000). During the year, the Company re-
issued 252,355 treasury shares to a director and a senior manager.

6  Convertible loan notes

Non-current  

8% Convertible loan notes (29 December 2021)

Borrowings are repayable as follows:

Between two and five years

The maturity of the debt and interest payments is as follows:

Due within one year 

Due between one and two years     

Due between two and five years

2018
£’000

4,670

2018
£’000

4,670

Debt
£’000

—

—

5,005

5,005

2018
Interest 
£’000

400

400

799

1,599

Total
£’000

400

400

5,804

6,604

Debt
£’000

—

—

4,495

4,495

2017
Interest 
£’000

331

360

1,077

1,768

2017
£’000

4,124

2017
£’000

4,124

Total
£’000

331

360

5,572

6,263

The table above shows the contractual, undiscounted cash flows due in future periods to settle the debt and interest payments. The 
total amount of debt payable shown above differs from the total book value of debt of £4,670,000 (2017: £4,124,000) as the book 
value of debt includes unamortised fees and is net of the value ascribed to the equity element of the convertible loan note.
On 30 January 2017 the Company issued £4,495,000 convertible loan notes that carry an interest coupon of 8.0% pa payable 
quarterly. The Company has granted security by way of a composite guarantee and debenture in favour of Welbeck Capital Partners 
LLP to secure the repayment of principal and interest due on the convertible loan notes to the holders. Holders of the convertible 
loan notes may convert into ordinary shares, at a conversion price of 68.8125 pence per ordinary share, at any time until the final 
redemption date of 29 December 2021.  
On 25 August 2017 the Company issued £510,000 convertible loan notes under the same convertible loan note instrument. 

42

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018The amount recognised in the balance sheet in relation to the convertible loan notes is as follows:

Nominal value of convertible loan note issue

Issue costs

Equity component at date of issue

Liability component at date of issue

Effective interest rate adjustment from date of issue

Liability component at 31 March

7 

Trade and other payables

Accruals

2018
£’000

5,005

(348)

(66)

4,591

79

4,670

2018
£’000

110

2017
£’000

4,495

(321)

(60)

4,114

10

4,124

2017
£’000

77

Financial commitments

8 
a)  Capital commitments
The Company had no capital commitments at the year end (2017: £nil).

b)  Operating leases
The Company had no annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at the year end (2017: £nil).

43

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the eighteenth Annual General Meeting of Intercede Group plc will be held at Lutterworth Hall, St. 
Mary’s Road, Lutterworth, Leicestershire, LE17 4PS on Wednesday 19 September 2018 at 2.00 pm for the following purposes:

Ordinary Business 
To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions of the Company.  

1  To receive and to adopt the Company’s financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018 together with the reports of 

the Directors and the auditors.

2  To re-elect Royston Hoggarth as a director.   

3  To re-elect Richard Parris as a director. 

4  To re-elect Jacques Tredoux as a director.

5  To re-elect Klaas van der Leest as a director.

6  To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to hold office as auditors until the next Annual General Meeting, and to authorise 

the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

Special Business
To consider and, if thought fit, pass resolution 7 which will be proposed as an ordinary resolution of the Company and 
resolutions 8, 9 and 10 which will be proposed as special resolutions of the Company.

7   THAT, 

(a)  the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised, in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the 
“Act”), to exercise all powers of the Company to allot relevant securities (as defined in sections 549(1)-(3) of the Act) up to 
a maximum nominal amount of £166,728.00 (being 33% of issued ordinary share capital);

(b)  this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this 

resolution or, if earlier, on 1 October 2019;

(c)  the Company may, before this authority expires, make an offer or agreement which would or might require relevant 

securities to be allotted after it expires; and

(d)  all previous unutilised authorities under section 551 of the Act shall cease to have effect (save to the extent that the same 
are exercisable pursuant to section 551(7) of the Act by reason of any offer or agreement made prior to the date of this 
resolution which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted on or after that date).

8  THAT,  

(a)  the Directors be given power:

(i) 

(subject to the passing of resolution 5) to allot for cash equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Act for the 
purposes of section 561 of the Act) pursuant to the general authority conferred on them by that resolution; and

(ii)  to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560(2) of the Act), 

in either case as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to the allotment but this power shall be limited:

(A)  to the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer or issue to or in favour of ordinary shareholders on 

the register on a date fixed by the Directors where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of all 
those shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as practicable) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by 
them on that date but the Directors may make such exclusions or other arrangements as they consider expedient in 
relation to fractional entitlements, legal or practical problems under the laws in any territory or the requirements of 
any relevant regulatory body or stock exchange; and

(B)  to the allotment (other than under (A) above) of equity securities having a nominal amount not exceeding in aggregate 

£50,523.00 (being 10% of issued ordinary share capital); 

(b)  this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this 

resolution or, if earlier, on 1 October 2019; 

(c)  all previous unutilised authorities under section 570 of the Act shall cease to have effect; and

(d)  the Company may, before this power expires, make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities 

to be allotted after it expires.

44

` Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9  THAT, in accordance with article 10 of the Company’s articles of association and the Act, the Company is generally and 

unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693 of the Act) of ordinary shares of 
1 pence each in the capital of the Company (Ordinary Shares) on such terms and in such manner as the Directors of the 
Company may determine provided that:

(A)  the maximum number of Ordinary Shares that may be purchased under this authority is 5,052,392 (being 10% of issued 

ordinary share capital);

(B)  the maximum price which may be paid for any Ordinary Share purchased under this authority shall not be more than an 
amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market prices shown in the quotations for the Ordinary Shares in the 
London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which that Ordinary 
Share is purchased. The minimum price which may be paid shall be the nominal value of that Ordinary Share (exclusive of 
expenses payable by the Company in connection with the purchase);

(C)  this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of this 

resolution, or, if earlier, on 1 October 2019; and

(D) the Company may make a contract or contracts to purchase Ordinary Shares under this authority before its expiry which 
will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of this authority and may make a purchase of Ordinary Shares in 
pursuance of any such contract.

10  THAT the Directors be authorised to call general meetings (other than Annual General Meetings) on not less than 14 days’ 
notice, such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, on 1 
October 2019.

By order of the Board 

Andrew Walker 
Company Secretary 
7 June 2018 

Registered office
Lutterworth Hall
St. Mary’s Road
Lutterworth
Leicestershire
LE17 4PS

Notes:
1.  A member is entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and vote instead of him at 

the meeting.  A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to 
exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by him.  A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

2.  The form of proxy and power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified or office 
copy of such power or authority must be received by the Company’s registrars not later than 48 hours before the time 
appointed for the meeting. Completion and return of the form of proxy will not prevent you from attending and voting at the 
meeting instead of the proxy, if you wish.

3.  Only persons entered on the register of members of the Company at 6:00 pm on 17 September 2018 are entitled to attend 
the meeting either in person or by proxy and the number of ordinary shares then registered in their respective names shall 
determine the number of votes such persons are entitled to cast on a poll at the meeting.

4.  Only holders of ordinary shares are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting.

5.  As at 7 June 2018 the Company’s issued ordinary share capital consists of 50,523,926 shares. The total voting rights in the 

Company as at 7 June 2018, as adjusted for 41,645 treasury shares, are 50,482,281.

6.  Copies of the service contracts of the executive directors and the non-executive directors’ terms of appointment are available 
for inspection at the registered office of the Company during normal business hours from the date of this notice and at the 
place of the meeting for a period of at least 15 minutes prior to the meeting until its conclusion.

45

 Annual Report & Accounts 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales sales@intercede.com
general inquiries info@intercede.com
customer support support@intercede.com
career inquiries careers@intercede.com

UK
Lutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Road, 
 Lutterworth, Leicestershire LE17 4PS, UK
T +44 (0)1455 558 111

US
Suite 920, 1875 Explorer Street, Reston, 
VA 20190, USA
T +1 888 646 6943