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Intercede Group Plc

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FY2019 Annual Report · Intercede Group Plc
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Annual Report & Accounts2019Intercede Group plcOUR MISSION

Intercede power certainty in digital identities 

for the world’s large enterprises and 

governments through our robust credential 

management platform, MyID.

It is our mission to safeguard IT systems and 

connected devices from unauthorised access 

and harm.

Our ongoing success is built on:

•  Developing innovative, robust cyber 

security technology that is shaped around 

the needs of our customers and their end 

users

•  Adding value to our technology and 

commercial partners through a proactive, 

collaborative approach

•  Maintaining an engaging and rewarding 

workplace for our people

•  Delivering sustained growth for our 

investors

OUR VISION

It is our vision to safeguard the integrity of 

connected workforces, supply-chains, citizens 

and industrial technologies for the world’s 

businesses and governments that will not 

compromise on cyber security.

01 Company Profile

04 Chairman’s Statement

06 Chief Executive’s Review

10 Strategic Report

16 Board of Directors

18 Directors’ Report

20 Corporate Governance

21 Report of the Audit Committee

22 Report of the Remuneration Committee

24 Independent Auditors’ Report

28 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

29 Consolidated Balance Sheet

30 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

31 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

32 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

46 Company Balance Sheet

47 Company Statement of Changes in Equity

48 Notes to the Company Financial Statements

Content

Company Profile

Intercede® is a cybersecurity company specialising in digital 
identities, derived credentials and access control, enabling digital 
trust in a mobile world.

Headquartered in the UK, with offices in the US, we believe in 
a connected world in which people and technology are free to 
exchange information securely, and complex insecure passwords 
become a thing of the past.

We have been delivering trusted solutions to high profile customers 
for over 20 years. Our team of experts has deployed millions of 
identities to governments, most of the largest aerospace and 
defence corporations, and major financial services and healthcare 
organizations, as well as leading telecommunications, cloud services 
and information technology firms, providing industry-leading 
employee and customer credential management systems.

Intercede has been quoted on the AIM section of the London Stock 
Exchange since January 2001.

For more information visit: intercede.com

1

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Certainty in the identity of employees, citizens, suppliers and connected devices 
accessing systems, networks and data is essential as the cyber threat increases for 
governments and enterprises. 

At Intercede our MyID platform secures the flow of people so they can simply and 
securely access the information they need, when and where they need it. Smart card 
to smartphone, together with our industry leading partners, we deliver a cyber secure 
identity platform for governments and large enterprises.

Digital Identities
MyID® secures more than 15 million identities worldwide for governments, enterprises, 
military and police. Enabling citizens, personnel and employees secure, seamless access 
to business critical data, systems and networks.

Workforce

Citizen

Customer

Supply-chain

Blockchain

IIoT

Technologies
Our software enables organisations to interoperate across multiple software and 
hardware. Whether you’re looking to issue and manage millions of smart cards or smart 
phones - and the PKI technology in between - MyID is flexible at integrating and working 
across multiple platforms and devices.

Smart cards

Mobile device  
management

Virtual smart 
cards

USB tokens

Certificate
authorities

Hardware Security 
Modules

Derived
credentials

Image
capture

Fingerprint
capture

2

Annual Report & Accounts 2019PRODUCTS

Software and services to issue and manage millions of secure digital identities

Our products evolve digital identity from the vulnerability of passwords and 
usernames to a multi-factor approach that ensures each and every user is who they 
say they are.

Wherever data security matters Intercede and MyID software can be found. 
Governments and large enterprises spanning industry sectors trust MyID to issue secure 
digital identities that enable their people to securely flow through their lives and jobs.

MyID is a feature-rich credential management system 
(CMS) that enables organisations to deploy digital 
identities to a wide range of secure devices simply, 
securely and at scale.

Systems administrators use MyID to configure their 
certificate and device issuance policies, ensuring the 
right people receive the right digital identities. Built 
to integrate with infrastructure such as certificate 
authorities, directories, identity management solutions 
and mobile device management systems (MDMs), MyID 
minimises any impact on the existing environment 
reducing deployment times and operational costs.

Available as a commercial off-the-shelf product for employee or citizen ID solutions, 
MyID is also available as a platform where it is embedded to deliver digital identities 
as part of a wider security ecosystem.

The scalability, security and proven nature of MyID makes it well placed to capitalise 
on the growing need for digital identities in the Internet of Things and emerging 
technologies such as blockchain.

TRUSTED BY GOVERNMENT AND LARGE ENTERPRISES, WORLDWIDE

3

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Chairman’s 
Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2019

In last year’s Chairman’s Statement, I 
advised that Intercede had undergone a 
challenging period resulting in the Board 
making transformational changes to ensure 
a return to revenue growth and profitability.

Results
Led by Klaas van der Leest and a reorganized 
management team, the Group is reporting 
performance for the 2019 financial year (“FY19”) that 
is ahead of market expectations. The combined 
impact of a 10% increase in revenues from £9.2m to 
£10.1m, and action taken to reduce the cost base by 
approximately £3.6m, has resulted in a return to profit 
which represents a significant turnaround from the 
losses incurred in recent years. It is a testament to 
the focus of the new leadership team that, even with 
the organizational change at the start of the year, 
the Group has returned to profit a year earlier than 
expected.

As I noted in the FY19 Interim Report, the Group 
has seen revenue growth from contract wins with 
new customers as well as successfully upselling to 
existing customers. The second half of FY19 has seen a 
continuation of this trend with the Group’s first sale of 
MyID to an end customer in the region of SE Asia and 
the receipt of a large US Federal Government follow on 
order totalling $4.3m (FY18: $4.0m).

Our People
I would like to take this opportunity to thank Klaas, his 
management team and all Intercede staff across the 
Group for their hard work and dedication throughout 
the year. Their continued commitment and drive to 
ensure the business delivers the high-quality solutions 
that our customers require and expect, operating 
under tight timescales, are key factors in maintaining 
and enhancing the ongoing and longstanding 
relationships we have with our customers.

4

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Board Changes
The founder of Intercede, Richard Parris, ceased his 
role as a Non-Executive Director of the Company on 
14 December 2018. I would like to thank Richard for his 
many years of service to Intercede. 

Summary
I am pleased with the healthy organic growth achieved 
across the Group during FY19, following a challenging 
FY18 and the number of substantive changes and re-
tooling of the business. 

North America continues to be the Group’s largest 
market contributing 69% of revenues during FY19 with 
the UK, the Rest of Europe and the Rest of the World 
generating 3%, 17% and 11% respectively. As we look to 
build on the positive momentum, we recognize there are 
political and financial pressures in the US Federal market 
and that prospects for both the US and the broader 
global economy remain uncertain.

Intercede continues to enjoy an exceptionally strong 
market position within government circles and 
amongst some of the world’s largest security sensitive 
organizations. MyID is a highly configurable platform 
that integrates with a broad range of third-party digital 
identity technologies and will continue to generate 
opportunities for growth and improving financial 
performance. The new leadership team will make 
employees, customers and shareholders their priority 
and I am confident of the Group’s future prospects.

Chuck Pol
Chairman

5 June 2019

5

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Chief Executive’s 
Review
For the year ended 31 March 2019

I was appointed on 10 April 2018 with a remit to return 
Intercede to profit and rebuild value for shareholders. 
With this in mind, the business was restructured to 
ensure a clear focus on the core product and staff as 
well as customers and partners.  

The restoration of value needed to start with a “back to basics” approach. 
Intercede has been successful for many years in following a strategy of 
building MyID as a highly configurable platform that integrates with a 
broad range of third-party technologies to make up a highly secure digital 
identity ecosystem. This niche focused strategy has allowed us to build 
market leading positions in a number of very attractive market segments 
where we enjoy the benefits of delivering differentiated products and 
services that have tangible and lasting value. This includes Aerospace & 
Defence contractors and governments who understand that replacing 
passwords with strong 2-factor authentication is the single most effective 
way for an organisation to protect themselves against the number one 
cause of data breach ie weak or compromised user credentials.  

Some of our product development in recent years has attempted to 
expand MyID into new markets, including secure cloud services and 
the Internet of Things (IoT). This could have resulted in explosive growth 
for Intercede, but these are very competitive markets in which the 
end consumer is currently struggling to differentiate strong 2-factor 
authentication from biometric security or SMS one-time passwords. The 
option of trying to use marketing to educate the market was considered 
to be expensive and unlikely to deliver satisfactory shareholder value. 

The investment in mobile ID and derived credentials, by contrast, has 
brought some very interesting Intellectual Property (IP) to the Group 
that we believe will contribute to the Group’s future growth. Investment 
in innovation has been targeted to expand the Group’s market coverage 
by developing a more standard variant of MyID that can be sold through 
Intercede’s global network of authorised partners. This takes the proven 
core functionality of MyID and offers it as a cost-effective solution for 
enterprises of all sizes that need to comply with regulations for protecting 
customer information.

Review of Operations and Future Developments
I have been impressed with both the quality and range of solutions 
offered by the Group and can see we have a fundamentally strong 
business offering excellent solutions to attractive core markets. More than 
that, I have seen first-hand the commitment and determination of the 
team here at Intercede to deliver to its customers, shareholders and wider 
stakeholders. I am leading a very capable company that is now focused 
on delivering tangible customer and shareholder value, whilst providing a 
safe and stimulating working environment. 

Intercede is trusted by government and large enterprises worldwide. The 
security, reliability and interoperability of MyID software sets it apart and 
is why we are proud to help many leading organisations around the world 
manage the secure digital identities they issue to citizens and employees.

6

Annual Report & Accounts 2019One of the Group’s key deliverables during FY19 was the MyID solution 
to issue mobile government identities to the citizens of a Middle Eastern 
country. I am pleased to report that this was delivered to plan. This 
solution will allow the citizen to use an app to strongly authenticate to 
government provided services plus potential third-party provided services 
such as healthcare and banking. The success of this project provides 
validation that Intercede’s early investment in mobility is capable of 
generating meaningful revenue from issuing digital identities to citizens 
and employees on smart cards and mobile devices.

During FY19, the Group was awarded two contracts to provide existing 
US Federal customers with solutions to issue a derived PIV credential to 
a mobile device using the employee’s original PIV card to authenticate 
the user during the self-service process. This is expected to utilise the 
investment Intercede has made in integrating with Mobile Device 
Management (MDM) systems such as AirWatch and demonstrates 
the market relevance of Intercede’s ability to use iOS and Android 
smartphones as an identity device. MyID is now able to support a range 
of credential stores, including the device native key store (iOS and 
Android), MyID protected key store, and a range of MDM and Enterprise 
Mobility Management (EMM) systems’ key stores. Intercede’s technology, 
combined with the innovative behaviour of its employees, provides 
a competitive advantage to win other mobile opportunities that are 
currently in the pipeline for various US Federal agencies.

In the second half of FY19, the Group was pleased to announce the 
first sale of its MyID credential management software to a government 
customer in the region of SE Asia. This was received from a new Partner 
with offices in Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia, that does business 
throughout the region and should lead on to further business in the 
region in future years. Intercede utilises its global network of technology 
and reseller partners to provide the expertise and global footprint to 
locally deliver the cyber security solutions our customers need. Their 
experience in installing, configuring and supporting Intercede products, 
whilst utilising our software and services to add a higher level of security 
to their solutions portfolio, is extremely important.

The establishment and further development of these and other partner 
relationships is critical for the Group’s future growth prospects. MyID is 
a Credential Management System (CMS) which typically forms part of a 
wider identity ecosystem and therefore must be futureproofed to work 
with the devices and technology our customers want to use. We were 
therefore pleased to recently announce the launch of our new derived 
credential solution in collaboration with Intel. This solution enables the 
issuance of PKI-based digital identities to a user’s Intel Authenticate-
enabled tablet or notebook PC, following NIST security guidelines. The 
user can then access networks and systems using hardware protected 
multi-factor authentication. This is not only secure but also provides a 
better user experience as the user can use a fingerprint or a face match in 
place of a PIN.  

7

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Technology Partners

Reseller Partners

People
Our employees remain core to our current and future business success. 
Without talented people, there are no further product innovations or 
technical solutions.

During FY19, we restructured the business and made a number of 
strategic appointments designed to improve operational delivery and 
strengthen commercial focus on organic growth including:

l  Mike Weston as Chief Operating Officer. Mike has extensive experience 

around software engineering and system integration, both for 
commercial off-the-shelf products as well as bespoke software 
solutions. In addition, he has a track record of delivering on time and 
to budget across different time zones. When at Logica, Mike was 
SVP Operations for Asia and prior to that CEO for Offshore Services. 
In the latter role, he grew Logica’s offshore service delivery model 
from a fledging business into a 2,000 strong headcount. In growing 
these businesses, he introduced stronger discipline and focus to 
organisational delivery and review, thereby ensuring greater efficiency 
and built-in robustness into estimation and development processes.

l  Jean Dignand as Chief Sales Officer. Jean has a wealth of solution sales 
experience in hardware, software and services, as well as cloud, with 
a good understanding of the wider security space. He has worked in 
smaller companies as well as larger corporates including Capita, MTI 
Technology, HP and Salesforce.com.

Annual Employee Surveys have been re-instated to provide a clear staff 
barometer and a platform for staff input. There is more work to be done 
across the business but, with an open and transparent top-down and 
bottom-up approach, staff motivation remains a priority.    

8

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Outlook
Following actions taken at the end of last year, and throughout the current 
year, the Group now has a much better framework in place for future 
success. We have removed unnecessary costs and restructured and 
refocused our management team. Whilst a number of challenges remain, 
I now have a much clearer view of the shape and potential of the business 
going forward. 

As such the ‘back to basics’ approach, highlighted at the start of this 
section, means the coming year will see a laser focus on execution. The 
objectives of the business are geared towards sustainable revenue growth 
and profitability which, after an initial year of transformation, now appear 
within reach. Our focus is on organic growth through the execution of the 
agreed strategy which centres around colleagues, customers, channels 
and cash. 

We need to ensure our colleagues, who have maintained an admirable 
focus on supporting their customers during this difficult period, continue 
to feel motivated and committed to Intercede. We are fortunate to have so 
many talented people who have chosen Intercede as their place of work, 
and we must make sure that commitment is consistently rewarded and 
maintained.

We have an excellent customer list, which has been created by delivering 
outstanding value. This will continue to be the number one priority 
for everyone in our business. There have been distractions that have 
interfered with this focus over the recent past, but it will be the focus of 
the entire Group, at all levels.

Channel partnerships are critical to the continued and enhanced growth 
of the business both in established markets and also in new geographies 
such as SE Asia. Specific investments have been and will continue to be 
made in terms of people, product and marketing to ensure the success of 
this go-to-market model.

And finally, we need to focus on cash. The Group has a good record of 
managing working capital but we need to drive efficiency in everything 
we do whilst at the same time ensuring the importance of cash is 
understood in all parts of the business. 

We have ended this financial year in a much stronger position than we 
started it, with a strong leadership team and a clear focus on product and 
operational execution. I am confident this will continue strongly in FY20 
and beyond as we deliver success.

Klaas van der Leest
Chief Executive Officer

5 June 2019

9

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Introduction
Intercede is a cybersecurity software and services company specialising in 
digital trust for a hyper-connected, increasingly mobile world.

The Group’s vision is a world without passwords and its mission is to provide 
the enabling technology and services to make this possible for people and 
things. Intercede’s core pillars of strength can be outlined as follows:

l  For over 20 years, Intercede has been providing trusted identities to 

people, devices and apps for some of the world’s largest corporations and 
government agencies.

l 

Intercede’s product innovation roadmap leverages over 1,000 man years 
of internal expertise and is underpinned by strong customer demand and 
a committed set of international partners.

l  New solutions are engineered at high speed by a specialist team with 
longevity of employment. Product design is also informed by major 
customers and interoperability partners.

l 

Intercede’s MyID software is US and UK Government accredited, which 
secures access to regulated markets. Traditionally it was delivered as an 
on-premise solution for employee ID, but it is now also deployed as a 
managed service for large scale transport worker and citizen programs.

l  The scalability of MyID combined with its technology independence 

make it well positioned to capitalise on the growing demand for digital 
identities in the rapidly emerging markets of blockchain and the Internet 
of Things (IoT).

These core strengths mean that Intercede is well placed to take advantage of 
opportunities in the market, in particular:

l  Passwords are universally recognised as being insecure and inconvenient 

by organisations and end users.

l  A growing number of governments and industry bodies are enacting 

legislation to mandate enhanced levels of security by removing 
passwords. This increased regulation covers a wide range of activities 
including banking & finance, general data protection and critical national 
infrastructure.

l 

In-house cybersecurity skills are in short supply creating an increased 
demand for packaged security solutions. 

l  There is a growing demand for identity solutions to meet the scalability 

requirements of large end user populations, particularly in the consumer 
and IoT markets. 

Intercede has the experience, skills and technology platform to deliver digital 
identity solutions across a wide range of market sectors and geographical 
regions, meeting the growing demand for a secure and convenient 
alternative to passwords.

10

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Trading Results
Last year we outlined our confidence that the cost-cutting review and the 
reorganisation of the management team would provide a firm platform to 
drive future growth. The cost-cutting review was introduced with the aim 
of focusing Intercede on delivering core MyID solutions and returning the 
Group to profit within two years. 

I am pleased to report that this confidence was well-founded as the Group 
has made significant progress, delivering impressive results and returning 
to profit a year earlier than planned. Revenues for the year ended 31 March 
2019 increased by 10% to £10,108,000, whilst operating expenses were 
reduced by 26% to £10,068,000, both of which combined to generate 
an operating profit of £16,000 (2018: £4,506,000 loss) and a net profit of 
£528,000 (2018: £3,830,000 loss). As at 31 March 2019, gross cash balances 
totalled £3,228,000 (2018: £2,272,000).

Revenue Highlights:
l  A new award of a MyID contract from a US Federal agency tasked with 

intelligence and security services. Orders have been received to date for 
60,000 device licenses with an expectation of further professional services 
orders over the next financial year.

l  A new award of a MyID contract from an intergovernmental alliance 

organisation with the potential to roll out to other departments following 
a successful implementation.

l  Two MyID license sales to existing US Federal customers to enable their 
users to issue derived PIV credentials to their mobile devices using their 
original PIV card.

l  A new award of a MyID contract to a government in SE Asia, which 

represents the first MyID sale in that region.

l  A new award of a MyID contract to a US Mid-Western diversified energy 

company to manage digital identities for 15,000 devices.

l  Follow-on MyID sales for a US Federal customer (won in FY17), 
a US military shipbuilder (won in FY18) and a leading European 
telecommunications company (won in FY14) for 35,000, 20,000 and 
20,000 device licenses respectively.

These orders include software licenses, associated support & maintenance 
and professional services, some of which will be recognised as revenue 
beyond the current financial year. They have contributed to a net growth 
in Intercede’s worldwide deployments to just under 90 deployments, all 
of which are blue chip customers. MyID continues to be the Credential 
Management System (CMS) of choice for major public key infrastructure (PKI) 
system deployments.

Action taken to reduce the cost base is primarily responsible for the 26% 
reduction in operating expenses from £13,669,000 to £10,068,000. The Group 
has started the new financial year with a similar operating cost run rate but 
will consider strategic investment to exploit new revenue opportunities.

11

Annual Report & Accounts 2019£5m

£4m

£3m

£2m

£1m

£0m

£12m

£10m

£8m

£6m

£4m

£2m

£0m

£12m

£10m

£8m

£6m

£4m

£2m

£0m

£14m

£12m

£10m

£8m

£6m

£4m

£2m

£0m

-£2m

-£4m

Financial Graphs

The US represents Intercede’s 
largest market with sales to 
North America making up 
69% of total sales during FY19 
(2018: 71%)

The last five years has 
seen progressive growth 
in recurring Support & 
Maintenance (S&M) revenues 
due to a steady increase in 
deployments. The number 
of new deployments (with 
revenues over £20,000) in 
FY19 is consistent with FY18 
but there is an increase in 
Software License revenue due 
to higher follow-on software 
license sales to existing 
customers and the impact 
of higher revenue per new 
deployment. Professional 
Services revenue is also 
higher than FY18 partly due 
to implementations of large 
license orders received in the 
previous year.

The substantial increase in 
operating expenses (OpEx) 
over the period to FY18 
primarily reflects strategic 
investment in product 
development to expand MyID 
into emerging high-volume 
markets to secure mobile 
apps and devices, provide 
cloud services and protect 
the Internet of Things (IoT). 
This expenditure was reduced 
following the change in 
strategy reported in the FY18 
Annual Report which, when 
combined with increased 
revenue, has enabled the 
Group to return to profit.

Research & Development (R&D) 

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

R&D Expenditure

R&D Tax Credit (in arrears)

Regional Sales

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

North America

ROW

Revenue Breakdown

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

S&M

Professional Services

Software Licenses

Other

Revenue, OpEx, Profit/Loss & Cash

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Revenue

OpEx

Profit/Loss

Year-end cash

12

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

l

s
e
e
y
o
p
m
E
f
o
r
e
b
m
u
N

£5m

£4m

£3m

£2m

£1m

£0m

£12m

£10m

£8m

£6m

£4m

£2m

£0m

Employees

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Average employees

Year end employees

Employee numbers have been 
reduced back to pre-FY15 levels, 
ie before the commencement 
of strategic investment in 
product development to 
expand MyID into emerging 
high-volume markets.

Research & Development (R&D) 

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

R&D Expenditure

R&D Tax Credit (in arrears)

Regional Sales

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

North America

ROW

R&D is an important part 
of Intercede’s investment 
strategy. Money spent on 
people qualifies, in arrears, for 
UK government tax credits 
which are paid in cash in the 
following year.

13

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
Staff costs continue to represent the main area of expense, representing 79% 
of total operating expenses (2018: 76%). The average number of employees and 
contractors was 86, down from the previous year’s average of 119. However, as 
a result of the cost reductions referred to above, the number of employees and 
contractors as at 31 March 2019 had been reduced to 79 (2018: 98). 

Expenditure on research and development (R&D) activities totalled 
£2,854,000 (2018: £3,736,000). In accordance with the IFRS recognition 
criteria, the Board has continued to determine that all internal R&D costs 
incurred in the year are expensed. No development expenditure has been 
capitalised as at 31 March 2019 (2018: £nil). 

A £979,000 taxation credit in the period (2018: £1,118,000 taxation credit) 
primarily reflects cash received following the 2018 R&D claim as a result 
of the investment activities outlined above. The Group is a beneficiary of 
the UK Government’s efforts to encourage innovation by allowing 130% of 
qualifying R&D expenditure to be offset against taxable profits. 

The net finance cost for the year was £467,000 (2018: £442,000). The increase 
reflects a full year of interest payable on the additional £510,000 convertible 
loan notes that were issued, under the same instrument, on 25 August 2017.

A profit for the year of £528,000 (2018: loss of £3,830,000) resulted in a basic 
profit per share of 1.0p and a fully diluted profit per share of 0.9p (2018: basic 
and fully diluted loss per share 7.6p).  

Financial Position
The Group’s cash position at 31 March 2019 was £3,228,000 (2018: £2,272,000), 
following a year in which cash generated from operating activities totalled 
£960,000 (2018: £4,978,000 used in operating activities). 

The cost-cutting review has enabled the Group to exit one of its UK 
properties, which as at 31 March 2019 was classified as an asset held for sale 
at a carrying value of £373,000 (2018: £373,000). The sale of this property was 
completed on 5 April 2019 resulting in net proceeds of £422,000 and a profit 
on disposal of £50,000.

The Group has no plans to commence the payment of dividends and will do 
so when the Board considers this to be appropriate.

Treasury
The Group manages its treasury function as part of the finance department. 
Whilst the Group’s operations are primarily based in the UK it has successfully 
exported its technology throughout the world for many years. This results 
in invoices being raised in currencies other than sterling; the most notable 
being US dollars and euros. A number of suppliers also invoice the Group 
in US dollars and euros. The Group’s current policy is not to hedge these 
exposures and the exchange differences are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income in the year in which they arise. 

14

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 

Sales growth 

Export sales

North American sales

New deployments with revenues over 
£20,000

2015

(10%)

85%

51%

6

2016

25%

96%

79%

6

2017

(25%)

95%

77%

8

2018

11%

94%

71%

10

2019

10%

97%

69%

9

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are as follows:

l  The Group operates in a complex and competitive technological 

environment so the business will be negatively affected if the Group 
does not enhance its product offerings and/or respond effectively to 
technological change. This risk is mitigated by ongoing investment in 
research and development. 

l  The Group operates in multiple markets, both geographically and 

by sector, so there is a risk that territory and global macro-economic 
conditions (including the impact of issues such as the US China trade 
dispute, Brexit and the Italian banking crisis) may result in one or more of 
these markets being adversely affected and the revenues of the business 
impacted accordingly. This risk is mitigated to an extent, both through the 
long term nature of customer relationships and the diversification that 
results from operating in multiple markets.

l  Technology companies are exposed to intellectual property infringement 
and piracy. The Group rigorously defends its intellectual property in the 
primary jurisdictions within which it operates.

l  The Group’s performance is largely dependent on the experience and 
expertise of its employees. The loss or lack of key personnel is likely to 
adversely impact the Group’s results. To mitigate this risk, the Group 
aims to put in place appropriate management structures and to provide 
competitive remuneration packages to retain and attract key personnel. 

By order of the Board

Andrew Walker
Finance Director

5 June 2019

15

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Board of Directors

Charles (“Chuck”) Pol  –  Non-Executive Chairman 

Chuck Pol recently served as Chairperson of Vodafone Americas, a role he 
held since 2013 and in which he led the development of applications for 
the Internet of Things (“IoT”). Chuck joined Vodafone Americas as President 
of its Global Enterprise division where he built a US-wide mobile business 
focused exclusively on Enterprises. 

Prior to Vodafone Americas, Chuck held senior roles at BT Americas 
including Chief Operating Officer and President. On leaving BT in 2008, 
Chuck was President of BT Global Financial Services where he was 
responsible for BT’s relationships with the top 40 global investment banks.

He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Intercede on 1 June 2017 and 
has taken on the role of Non-Executive Chairman from 28 March 2018.

Klaas van der Leest  –  Chief Executive

Klaas van der Leest is an experienced executive with extensive sales, 
marketing, business development and general management experience 
in IT and IT services. He has significant international knowledge and 
experience as a result of various roles with remits across EMEA, Asia-Pac 
and North America.

Klaas has worked for a number of large and small, quoted and privately 
owned organisations in market leading and turnaround situations including 
CA Technologies, Intelecom UK, Amulet Hotkey, Global Crossing, Attenda 
and Logica. He has proven expertise in the development and execution 
of national and international sales growth, ‘go to market’ initiatives and 
customer focused expansion strategies.

Klaas has a master’s degree from the Cranfield School of Management. He 
also is a Chartered Marketer as well as a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of 
Marketing. He was appointed Chief Executive of Intercede on 10 April 2018.

Andrew Walker  –  Finance Director

Andrew Walker is a finance professional with 30 years of senior 
management experience, during which time he has worked for a number 
of large international organizations. He was Group Financial Controller 
of The Rugby Group PLC between 1995 and 2000, and was an Executive 
Board member from 1997. Before this, he worked for APV plc in a variety 
of roles, having joined as Group Chief Accountant in 1990 and progressed 
to subsidiary and divisional Finance Director roles. Between 1981 and 1990, 
Andrew qualified and worked for Price Waterhouse with a wide range of 
audit clients. 

Andrew has a BCom (Honours) degree in Accounting from the University of 
Birmingham and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. He 
was appointed Finance Director of Intercede on 11 September 2000.

16

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Royston Hoggarth  –  Non-Executive Director 

Royston Hoggarth is Chair of Xchanging Insurance Services (XIS) Limited, 
Chair & Chief Executive of iPSL Limited, an advisor to the NEC Corporation 
and the Board of Northgate Public Services Limited and Chair of Cirrus 
Response Limited. He is also Chair of England Hockey. He has held a range 
of Executive and Board Director roles with Private Equity backed and 
Publicly listed companies including IBM, Logica PLC, Cable & Wireless PLC, 
BT PLC, Hays PLC, Bluefin Solutions Limited and Northgate PS Limited. He 
was also a Venture Partner at Wellington Partners. 

He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of Intercede on 5 August 2002.

Jacques Tredoux  –  Non-Executive Director 

Jacques Tredoux is the Chief Executive of Tredoux Capital Limited, a 
company authorized by the Financial Conduct Authority to provide 
corporate finance advisory services. Prior to establishing Tredoux 
Capital Limited, he was the Chief Executive Officer of the Credo Group 
(UK) Limited, a group of companies in London that provides wealth 
management services. Members of the Credo Group provided corporate 
finance and fundraising assistance to the Company since before its 
admission to AIM. 

Jacques qualified as a lawyer in 1988 in South Africa, and practiced at 
Edward Nathan & Friedland Inc and Clifford Chance. He was appointed a 
Non-Executive Director of Intercede on 31 March 2006.

17

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Directors’ Report - For the year ended 31 March 2019

The Directors present their Annual Report and the audited 

requirements relating to the environment in all areas where 

financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019.

we carry out our business. During the year covered by this 

Principal Activities

Intercede is a cybersecurity company specialising in identity, 

report, the Group has not incurred any fines or penalties or 

been investigated for any breach of environmental regulations. 

credential management and secure mobility to enable digital 

Directors and their Interests

trust. 

The Company

The Company is a holding company which was set up to 

facilitate the admission of the Group onto the AIM section of 

the London Stock Exchange. 

Review of Operations

The review of operations and future developments is omitted 

from the Directors’ Report as it is included in the Chief 

Executive’s Review on pages 6 to 9. 

Results and Dividends

Details of the present Directors are provided on pages 16 and 

17. Klaas van der Leest was appointed as Chief Executive on 

10 April 2018. Richard Parris ceased his role as a non-executive 

director of the Company on 14 December 2018. 

In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, 

Chuck Pol and Andrew Walker will offer themselves for re-

election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

The interests of the Directors serving at the end of their year, 

and their immediate families, in the shares of the Company are 

set out below:

The audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2019 are 
set out on pages 28 to 51. The Group’s profit for the year was 

£528,000 (2018: £3,830,000 loss for the year). The Directors do 

R Hoggarth

not recommend the payment of a dividend (2018: £nil).

Management of Financial Risk

C Pol

J Tredoux

Ordinary Shares 
31 March 2019

Ordinary Shares 
31 March 2018

168,721

133,037

168,721

70,537

13,315,756

11,813,888

The Group’s policy for the management of financial risk is set 

K van der Leest

—

N/A

out within note 15.

A Walker

1,531,270

1,531,270

Research and Development Expenditure

Jacques Tredoux is interested in 1,463,216 shares which are 

The Group continues to invest in an ongoing programme of 

registered in the name of Pershing Nominees Limited which 

research and development. The total cost of development 

is a nominee of Angus Investment Holdings Limited (“Angus”). 

during the year ended 31 March 2019 was £2,854,000 (2018: 

Angus is controlled by The South Hills Trust. As at 31 March 

£3,736,000) which has been written off as incurred.

2019, Jacques Tredoux was also interested in 11,852,540 shares 

Intellectual Property

The Group’s revenues are primarily derived from licensing 

its proprietary MyID product. Intercede Limited owns the 

copyright for this product. The Group relies on trademark 

laws and the law of passing off, or its equivalent in non-UK 

countries, to protect the trademarks which it uses. Intercede 

Limited is the proprietor or applicant of certain trademarks in 

important markets. The Group also endeavours to protect its 

intellectual property through the filing of patent applications 

where appropriate.

Employees

indirectly held by The Azalia Trust.  Jacques Tredoux and/or his 

wife and children are members of the class of discretionary 

beneficiaries of The South Hills Trust and The Azalia Trust. 

On 28 December 2016, the Company announced a fundraising 

that resulted in the subsequent issue of convertible loan notes 

(“CLNs”) totalling £4,495,000 on 30 January 2017 (see note 13). 

The interests of the Directors, and their immediate families, 

that were included in this issue are £1,000,000 and £50,000 

for Jacques Tredoux and Andrew Walker respectively. None of 

the Directors participated in a further issue of CLNs totalling 

£510,000 on 25 August 2017

It is the Group’s policy to provide, where possible, employment 

opportunities for disabled people and to care for people 

who become disabled whilst in the Group’s employment. 

None of the Directors had any material interest in any other 

contract or arrangement made by the Company during the 

year with the exception of those referred to in note 18.

The Group operates an equal opportunities employment 

Directors’ Indemnity

policy. Employees are kept informed of the performance and 

objectives of the Group through a combination of regular 

formal and informal meetings.

Environment

The Group’s policy with regard to the environment is to 

ensure that we understand and effectively manage the actual 

and potential environmental impact of our activities. Our 

operations are conducted such that we comply with all legal 

As permitted by the Articles of Association, the Directors 

have the benefit of an indemnity which is a qualifying third 

party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the 

Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout 

the last financial year and is currently in force. The Company 

also maintains insurance cover for the Directors and key 

personnel against liabilities which may be incurred by them 

while carrying out their duties.

18

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Substantial Shareholders

As at 10 May 2019, the following had notified the Company of 

disclosable interests in 3% or more of the Company’s issued 

share capital:

The Azalia Trust

R Parris

Ordinary Shares
%
Number

11,852,540

23.5

5,389,138

10.7

Anjar International Limited

Palm Ltd.

Liontrust Asset Management

Herald Investment Management

3,241,631

3,147,436

2,353,275

2,050,266

Link Market Services Trustees Nominees

2,006,292

A Walker

1,531,270

6.4

6.2

4.7

4.1

 4.0

3.0

comprising FRS 101, have been followed for the Company 

financial statements, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

l  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

l  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 

and Company will continue in business.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets 

of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable 

steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 

irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 

records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 

Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 

at any time the financial position of the Group and Company 

The Link Market Services Trustees Nominees Limited 

and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 

shareholding relates to the Intercede Share Incentive Plan 

comply with the Companies Act 2006.

(“SIP”) which has been set up for UK employees (including 

directors). The A Walker shareholding includes 40,043 shares 

that are also included within the Link Market Services Trustees 

Nominees Limited shareholding.

The Directors of the ultimate parent company are responsible 

for the maintenance and integrity of the ultimate parent 

company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 

governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 

Purchase of own Shares to be held in Treasury

statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

As at 31 March 2019, the Company had 41,645 ordinary shares 

held in treasury (2018: 41,645). There were no purchases or 

transfers of shares to or from treasury during the year.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 
in respect of the financial statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 

and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 

law and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 

statements for each financial year. Under that law the 

Directors have prepared the Group financial statements in 

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and Company 

financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom 

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom 

Directors’ confirmations

In the case of each director in office at the date the Directors’ 

Report is approved:

l 

so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit 

information of which the Group and Company’s auditors 

are unaware; and

l 

they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken 

as a director in order to make themselves aware of any 

relevant audit information and to establish that the Group 

and Company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

Annual General Meeting

The nineteenth Annual General Meeting of the Company will 

be held on Wednesday 18 September 2019. The Notice of the 

Annual General Meeting will be sent out to shareholders prior 

Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced 

to the meeting.

Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law). Under company 

law the Directors must not approve the financial statements 

unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of 

the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit 

or loss of the Group and Company for that period. In preparing 

Independent Auditors

A resolution to re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as 

the Company’s auditor will be proposed at the forthcoming 

Annual General Meeting.

the financial statements, the Directors are required to:

By order of the Board

l 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

l 

state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union have been followed for the Group financial 

Andrew Walker
Company Secretary

statements and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, 

5 June 2019

19

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Corporate Governance Report

The business of the Group is ultimately managed by the 
Board of Directors of Intercede Group plc, who are responsible 
for running the Group for the benefit of its shareholders in 
accordance with their fiduciary and statutory duties. The 
Board is cognizant of the important responsibilities they have 
in respect of Corporate Governance and shaping the culture to 
be consistent with the objectives, strategy and business model 
outlined in the Chief Executive’s Review and Strategic Report 
on pages 6 to 15. 

Intercede is committed to conducting its business fairly, 
impartially, in an ethical and proper manner, and in full 
compliance with all laws and regulations. In conducting 
the business, integrity is the foundation of all company 
relationships, including those with employees, customers, 
suppliers and communities.

The Group has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance 
(QCA) Corporate Governance Code for small and mid-size 
quoted companies (revised in April 2018 to meet the new 
requirements of AIM Rule 26). A detailed statement of 
the Group’s compliance against the code is provided on 
Intercede’s website: https://www.intercede.com/company/
investor-relations/investor-info/corporate-governance/. 

The Board of Directors
The Board is led by the Chairman, Chuck Pol, who 
is responsible for the Group’s corporate governance 
arrangements and who ensures that all members of the 
Board are able to contribute to Board discussions and 
decision-making. All Directors acknowledge their collective 
responsibility and legal obligation to promote the best 
interests of the Group.

The effectiveness of the Board is kept under review by 
the Chairman who regularly solicits feedback on Board 
effectiveness from institutional and other shareholders. 
Feedback from such meetings is that investors remain 
generally supportive of the Group’s strategy and approach. The 
Company gives high priority to communications with current 
and potential future shareholders by means of an active 
investor relations programme. The principal communication 
with private investors is through the website (intercede.
com) and the provision of Annual and Interim Reports.  All 
shareholders will receive at least 21 clear days’ notice of the 
Annual General Meeting at which the Directors will be present 
and available for questions.

The Board has two Executive Directors and three Non-
Executive Directors, one of whom is considered to be 
independent. All of the Directors have extensive business 
experience and submit themselves for re-election at least 
every three years. Details of the breadth of their skills and 
experience can be found in the Board of Directors section on 
pages 16 to 17. 

In discharging its duties, the Board has established three 
committees: the Audit Committee, the Remuneration 
Committee and the Nominations Committee. The structure of 
the Board Committees is as follows:

Audit Committee – Royston Hoggarth is the Chairman of the 
Audit Committee given his “recent and relevant” financial 
experience in a variety of Chairman, Chief Executive and 
non-executive director roles and given his prior experience as 
Chairman of the Axon Group plc Audit Committee. Chuck Pol 
is also a member of the Audit Committee. 

Remuneration Committee – Chuck Pol is the Chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee which also comprises Royston 
Hoggarth.

Nominations Committee – Chuck Pol is the Chairman of 
the Nominations Committee which also comprises Royston 
Hoggarth, Jacques Tredoux, Klaas van der Leest and Andrew 
Walker.

The performance of the Board is evaluated on a regular basis 
to achieve continuous improvement. Following a challenging 
period in the previous financial years, the Board agreed to 
make a number of changes including appointing a new Chief 
Executive and reorganising the senior management team. 
The impact of these changes can be seen in the year ended 31 
March 2019, in which the Group is reporting performance that 
is ahead of plan. The combined impact of increased revenues 
and action taken to reduce the cost base has resulted in a 
return to profit, which represents a significant turnaround 
from the losses incurred in recent years.

Risk Management Review
Group-wide risk management is ultimately the responsibility of 
the Board (supported by the Audit Committee) and is overseen 
operationally by the Chief Operating Officer.

Operational risk management is embedded in the Group’s 
business processes, which are set down in writing in the 
policies and procedures that make up the Group’s quality 
management system (QMS) and are periodically reviewed by 
external quality compliance auditors.  

The Group’s key risks (operational and otherwise) are recorded 
in a Group Risk Register and those risks together with their 
respective mitigants, controls and corrective actions are 
reviewed regularly by the Board. Risk is a standing agenda 
item for the Board and senior managers are required to review, 
identify and report risks on an ongoing basis. Key risks to the 
Group are set out in the Strategic Report on pages 10 to 15.

Group Organisation and Culture
The Board meets regularly, and is responsible for the overall 
Group strategy, acquisition and divestment policy, approval 
of major capital expenditure projects and consideration of 
significant financing matters. It monitors the key business 
risks and reviews the strategic direction of the Group, its codes 
of conduct, forward projections and progress towards their 
achievement. 

The day-to-day running of the Group’s business is delegated 
by the Board to the Executive Directors led by the Chief 
Executive. The Executive Directors have established a 
management and reporting framework across the Group, 
supported by an Executive Management Team (EMT). The 

20

Annual Report & Accounts 2019EMT comprises the Executive Directors together with the 
Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Sales Officer and the Chief 
Technology Officer.

Clear channels are in place for information and proposals to 
flow up from the Group’s various operating units to the EMT 
and the Board and for information and decisions to flow back 
down. Key Performance indicators are reported monthly, 
providing visibility and accountability across the business 
leading to better software and services for customers, allowing 
effective risk management, and ensuring the Group retains its 
quality accreditations. 

Financial Reporting
The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of 
internal financial control and for reviewing its effectiveness. 
The purpose of the system of control is to manage rather than 
eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives 
and can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance 
against misstatement or loss.

There is a comprehensive planning system, including regular 
periodic forecasts which are presented to and approved by the 
Board. The performance of the Group is reported monthly and 
compared to the latest forecast and the prior year. 

Going Concern
The Directors, after having made appropriate enquiries, have a 
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
This expectation follows a review of the approved operating 
plan for the year ended 31 March 2020 and forecasts for the 
year ended 31 March 2021, which show that the Group is 
expected to generate sufficient cash to enable it to meet 
its liabilities, as and when they fall due. This follows a cost 
reduction exercise and the receipt of cash from orders made 
by major customers in the last two months of the financial 
year ended 31 March 2019. For this reason they continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial 
statements. 

Chuck Pol
Chairman

5 June 2019

Report of the Audit Committee

During the year the Audit Committee discharged its 
responsibilities by reviewing and monitoring the following 
areas:

l 

the integrity of the financial statements of the Group; 

l  announcements relating to financial performance; 

l  whether the Group has followed appropriate accounting 

standards and made appropriate estimates and 
judgments, taking into account the views of the external 
auditors; 

l 

the clarity of disclosure in the Group’s Annual Report and 
the audited consolidated financial statements; 

l  delegated power from the Board to agree fees for external 

auditors. 

l 

the need to satisfy itself on the independence and 
objectivity of the external auditors.

For the year ended 31 March 2019, there were two Audit 
Committee meetings attended by Royston Hoggarth and 

Chuck Pol. Many of the Audit Committee matters listed 
above are addressed at quarterly board meetings, particularly 
around the review of risks and controls. A particular focus for 
the Committee was the Group’s approach to the adoption of 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 
Financial Instruments. Further information on the adoption 
of IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 is provided in note 1 to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

There are also a number of new standards in issue but not 
yet effective, including IFRS 16 Leases, in respect of which the 
Committee is assessing the likely impact of adoption.

The Committee has reviewed all significant issues concerning 
the consolidated financial statements. The principal matter 
considered for the year ended 2019 was the assessment of 
going concern. As part of this assessment, the Board approved 
operating plan for the year ended 2020 was reviewed along 
with the forecast for the year ended 2021. 

Royston Hoggarth
Chairman 
Audit Committee

5 June 2019

21

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Report of the Remuneration Committee

As a company listed on AIM, Intercede Group plc is not required to present a Report of the Remuneration 

Committee. A number of voluntary disclosures have been made which are not subject to audit. The 

matters set out below are nevertheless relevant to understanding the activities of the Remuneration 

Committee and remuneration of the Company’s Directors. 

The Remuneration Committee is composed entirely of non-executive directors. None of the Committee 

members has any personal interest in the matters to be decided. The Chief Executive is invited to attend 

committee meetings but is not present during discussions relating to his own remuneration.

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration packages for executive directors are intended to incentivise them to meet the financial 

and strategic objectives of the Group. The policy is to pay individual directors a salary at market levels for 

comparable jobs recognising the size of the Group and the business sector in which it operates. The main 

components are base salary, an annual bonus plan, pension contributions and share options. Note 4 to the 

financial statements provides details of the remuneration paid and payable in respect of the year ended 31 

March 2019. 

Service Contracts

The executive directors have service contracts that are terminable by either party giving 12 months’ notice 

to the other. The non-executive directors’ service contracts are terminable on one month’s notice by either 

party with the exception of R Hoggarth whose service contract is terminable on three months’ notice by 

either party.

Pension Arrangements

The Group makes pension contributions to money purchase schemes in respect of both of the executive 

directors.

Share Options

The Company introduced a new Share Option Plan for senior executives on 22 July 2011 and options were 

granted later that year. The awards made to directors on 16 August 2011 have now all lapsed or been 

forfeited. The awards made to senior managers on 26 July and 20 December 2011 vested during the year 

ended 31 March 2016. No options were exercised during the year. 

Further options were granted to senior managers and directors on 7 November 2014 in accordance with 

the resolution that was approved by shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 17 September 2014. These 

options will vest and become exercisable subject to the Company’s share price reaching 400p over 30 
consecutive dealing days in the period between the 3rd and 7th anniversary of the date of grant.

During the year, a senior manager left the Company resulting in the forfeiture of 181,818 options that had 

been granted on 29 September 2017.

During the year, options were granted to the new Chief Executive and the Finance Director. These options 

will vest and become exercisable subject to the Company’s share price reaching the following prices for a 

period of 30 consecutive trading days in the period up to and ending 19 October 2021, being three years 

from the date of the grant (the “Performance Criteria”):

l  69p per Ordinary Share (“Tranche 1”);

l 

l 

119p per Ordinary Share (“Tranche 2”); and

169p per Ordinary Share (“Tranche 3”).

Dependent on the Performance Criteria above being achieved, the number of options that will vest and 

become exercisable is as follows:

Director

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Klaas van der Leest

500,000 Options

250,000 Options

250,000 Options

Andrew Walker

350,000 Options

150,000 Options

150,000 Options

22

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Further options were granted to senior managers on 24 October 2018 and 27 March 2019 in similar 

tranches ie 50% 25% 25%. These options will vest and become exercisable subject to the Performance 

Criteria above (Tranche 1 - 69p; Tranche 2 - 119p; Tranche 3 - 169p) being achieved for a period of 30 

consecutive trading days in the period up to and ending 24 October 2021.

The following options were outstanding as at 31 March 2019:

Date of Grant

No. of Shares

Exercise Price

Dates Exercisable

Plan

EMI 

EMI 

EMI 

EMI

26 July 2011

20 December 2011

7 November 2014

152,500

50,000

210,000

19 October 2018

1,575,925

Unapproved

19 October 2018

EMI

EMI

24 October 2018

27 March 2019

74,075

600,000

150,000

   1.0p

1.0p

127.5p

  27.0p

  27.0p

  24.5p

  17.0p

26 July 2014 to 25 July 2021

20 December 2014 to 19 December 2021

7 November 2017 to 6 November 2024

19 October 2021 to 18 October 2028

19 October 2021 to 18 October 2028

24 October 2021 to 23 October 2028

27 March 2022 to 26 March 2029

The interests of the Directors that are included within the options outlined above are as follows:

Klaas van der Leest – 1,000,000 options were granted on 19 October 2018 (74,075 of which are unapproved). 

Andrew Walker – 50,000 options were granted on 7 November 2014 and 650,000 options were granted on 

19 October 2018.

On 24 October 2017, a free unit award equivalent to 70,537 ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital 

of the Company (“Free Units”) was granted to C Pol, a non-executive Director of Intercede Group plc. This 

award will vest and become exercisable on 24 October 2020 subject to the achievement of performance 

targets based upon 50% growth on FY2017 revenues in FY2018, a doubling of FY2017 revenues in FY2019 

and a tripling of FY2017 revenues in FY2020. The award was made under the existing Intercede MyID Inc. 

Unit Incentive Plan, further details of which are provided in note 17. 

Share Incentive Plan (SIP)

Following the introduction of a Share Incentive Plan for all UK employees during the year ended 31 March 

2014, a similar plan was introduced for all US employees during the year ended 31 March 2015. Full details 

are provided in note 17.

Share Price

As at 31 March 2019, the market value of the shares of the Company was 16.25p (mid-market price). The 

share price fluctuated between a high of 41.0p and a low of 16.25p during the year ended 31 March 2019.

Chuck Pol
Chairman 
Remuneration Committee

5 June 2019

23

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Independent Auditors’ Report 
to the Members of Intercede Group plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion:
In our opinion:

l 

l 

l 

l 

Intercede Group plc’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the 
“financial statements”) give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s 
affairs as at 31 March 2019 and of the Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended;

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, 
comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the 
“Annual Report”), which comprise: the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 March 
2019; the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated cash flow statement 
and the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and 
the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting 
policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) 
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the 
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

l  Overall group materiality: £123,000 (2018: £124,000), based on 3.75% of 

3 year average loss before tax (2018: 2.5% of loss before tax).

l  Overall company materiality: £103,000 (2018: £98,590), based on 1% of 

total assets.

l  We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed 
enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the 
Group and the Company, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which they operate.

l  The Group financial statements are a consolidation of a number 
of entities. In establishing our overall approach, we identified 
two entities which in our view, require an audit of their complete 
financial information both due to their size and risk characteristics: 
Intercede Limited and Intercede Group plc (the Company).

l  The audit work performed on these two entities, together with 

additional procedures performed on the consolidation of Intercede 
Group plc, gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the 
Group financial statements as a whole. 

l  Going Concern Assessment (Group and parent).

24

Annual Report & Accounts 2019The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the Directors made 
subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved 
making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of 
our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including 
evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of material 
misstatement due to fraud.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) identified by the 
auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation 
of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and 
any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by 
our audit.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Going Concern assessment
Refer to the notes to the 
financial statements on page 
32 of the Group financial 
statements and page 48 of the 
Company financial statements 
for the going concern 
assessment. 

The preparation of the financial 
statements on the going 
concern basis requires the 
directors to consider future 
forecasts of cash flows to 
determine whether the Group 
and Company will be able to 
meet their liabilities as and 
when they fall due for a period 
of at least 12 months from the 
date on which the financial 
statements are signed.

As part of our audit, we have reviewed the Board approved 
operating plan for the year ended 31 March 2020 and forecasts 
for the year ended 31 March 2021 and in particular;

l  we have reviewed the historical track record of the business 
in terms of generating revenue and the pipeline of orders as 
at 31 March 2019;

l  we have reviewed the impact of the cost reduction exercise 
and, in particular, note the reduced operating costs in the 
period since this exercise was undertaken;

l  we have reviewed the movements in cash and cash 

equivalents in the period since 31 March 2019;

l  we have reviewed the assumptions in respect of cash 

receipts from the disposal of assets held for sale and tax 
credits in relation to research and development expenditure; 
and

l  we have also considered the key sensitivities within the 
operating plan and forecasts and the expected cash 
headroom over the next 12 months.

Based on the work undertaken, we believe that the Directors 
have a reasonable basis on which to conclude that it is 
appropriate to prepare the accounts on the going concern 
basis.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and 
the Company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of a number of entities. In establishing our 
overall approach, we identified two entities which in our view, require an audit of their complete 
financial information both due to their size and risk characteristics: Intercede Limited and 
Intercede Group plc (the Company).

The audit work performed on these two entities, together with additional procedures performed 
on the consolidation of Intercede Group plc, gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on 
the Group financial statements as a whole.

25

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds 
for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit 
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and 
disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial 
statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as 
follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

£123,000 (2018: £124,000).

£103,000 (2018: £98,590).

How we determined it

3.75% of 3 year average loss before tax.

1% of total assets.

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

Based on the benchmarks used in 
the Annual Report and Accounts, loss 
before tax is the primary measure used 
by the shareholders in assessing the 
performance of the Group, and given 
the reduction in loss in the year it is 
considered appropriate to use three 
years average loss before tax as a 
benchmark. This is a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark.

Given the company holds the 
investments of the Group, a total 
assets benchmark is considered to be 
appropriate to use. This is a generally 
accepted auditing benchmark.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our 
overall Group materiality. The level of materiality remains consistent across the Group consolidation 
and its components.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during 
our audit above £6,125 (Group audit) (2018: £6,200) and £5,150 (Company audit) (2018: £4,930) as well as 
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 

l 

l 

the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements 
is not appropriate; or 

the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may 
cast significant doubt about the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting for a period of at least 12 months from the date when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue.

We have nothing to report in respect of the above matters.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as 
to the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. For example, the terms on which the 
United Kingdom may withdraw from the European Union are not clear, and it is difficult to evaluate all of the 
potential implications on the Group’s trade, customers, suppliers and the wider economy.  

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial 
statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express 
an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance 
thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures 
to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement 
of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based 
on these responsibilities.

26

Annual Report & Accounts 2019  
With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures 
required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.  

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) 
require us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic 
Report and Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 March 2019 is consistent with the financial statements and 
has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ 
Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the financial statements 
set out on page 19, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance 
with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The Directors are 
also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or 
the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s 
website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in 
accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving 
these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this 
report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

l  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

l  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have 

not been received from branches not visited by us; or

l  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

l 

the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Gillian Hinks (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
East Midlands
5 June 2019

27

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Continuing operations 

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Operating expenses

Operating profit / (loss)

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss before tax

Taxation

Profit / (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income / (expense) attributable to owners of the parent company

Profit / (loss) per share (pence)

  - basic

  - diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes

2019
£’000

2018
£’000

2

3

5

5

6

7

10,108

(24)

10,084

(10,068)

16

11

(478)

(451)

979

528

528

1.0p

0.9p

9,204

(41)

9,163

(13,669)

(4,506)

10

(452)

(4,948)

1,118

(3,830)

(3,830)

(7.6)p

(7.6)p

28

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2019

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Assets held for sale

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Equity reserve

Merger reserve

Accumulated deficit

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities

Convertible loan notes

Deferred revenue

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred revenue

Notes

8

10

11

12

13

14

2019
£’000

154

373

4,797

3,228

8,398

8,552

505

673

66

1,508

(4,898)

(2,146)

4,747

166

4,913

1,899

3,886

5,785

2018
£’000

195

373

4,709

2,272

7,354

7,549

505

673

66

1,508

(5,719)

(2,967)

4,670

324

4,994

1,857

3,665

5,522

Total liabilities

10,698

10,516

Total equity and liabilities

8,552

7,549

The financial statements on pages 28 to 45 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 5 June 2019 and 
were signed on its behalf by:

K van der Leest  
A Walker 

Director
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

29

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Share
capital
£’000

Share 
premium
£’000

Equity
reserve
£’000

Merger
reserve
£’000

Accumulated
deficit
£’000

Total
equity
£’000

499

673

60

1,508

(2,354)

As at 1 April 2017

Purchase of own shares 

Employee share option plan credit (note 17)

Employee share incentive plan charge (note 17)

Issue of new shares

Re-issuance of treasury shares

Equity component of convertible loan notes

Loss for the year and total comprehensive expense

—

—

—

6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(147)

(19)

493

—

138

—

386

(147)

(19)

493

6

138

6

(3,830)

(3,830)

As at 31 March 2018

505

673

66

1,508

(5,719)

(2,967)

Proceeds from recycling of own shares 

Employee share option plan charge (note 17)

Employee share incentive plan charge (note 17)

Profit for the year and total comprehensive income

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

27

17

249

528

27

17

249

528

As at 31 March 2019

505

673

66

1,508

(4,898)

(2,146)

All amounts included in the table above are attributable to owners of the parent company.

Share capital: Nominal value of shares issued.
Share premium: Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of the nominal value.
Equity reserve: Amount recorded as equity on the initial fair value measurement of issued convertible loan notes.
Merger reserve: Created on the issue of shares on acquisition of its subsidiary accounted for in line with merger 
accounting principles.
Accumulated deficit: All other net losses not recognised elsewhere.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 March 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Operating profit / (loss)

Depreciation

Employee share option plan charge / (credit)

Employee share incentive plan charge

Employee unit incentive plan charge

Employee unit incentive plan payment

Increase in trade and other receivables 

Increase in trade and other payables

Increase in deferred revenue

Cash generated from / (used in) operations

Finance income

Finance costs on convertible loan notes

Taxation

Net cash generated from / (used in) operating activities

Investing activities

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Proceeds from recycling / (purchase) of own shares

Proceeds from re-issuance of treasury shares

Proceeds from issue of convertible loan notes

Convertible loan note issue costs

Cash generated from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Exchange gains / (losses) on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2019
£’000

16

116

17

249

5

(7)

(131)

44

63

372

9

(400)

979

960

(75)

(75)

27

—

—

—

27

912

2,272

44

3,228

2018
£’000

(4,506)

156

(19)

493

2

(8)

(3,340)

434

1,023

(5,765)

13

(344)

1,118

(4,978)

(29)

(29)

(141)

138

510

(27)

480

(4,527)

6,891

(92)

2,272

31

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019

1  Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation 
of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all of the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

General Information
Intercede Group plc (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries 
(together ‘the Group’) is a leading independent developer 
and supplier of identity and credential management 
software. The Company is a public limited company which 
is listed on the AIM section of the London Stock Exchange 
and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address 
of its registered office is Lutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Road, 
Lutterworth, Leicestershire, LE17 4PS. The registered number 
of the company is 04101977. 

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of Intercede Group 
plc have been prepared in accordance with European Union 
endorsed International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) interpretations 
as adopted by the EU and the Companies Act 2006 applicable 
to companies reporting under IFRS. 

Going concern assessment
Although the Group has reported a profit for the year 
ended 31 March 2019 of £528,000 (2018: £3,830,000 loss), it 
has net liabilities of £2,146,000 as at 31 March 2019 (2018: 
£2,967,000). However, it should be noted that the Group’s 
net liabilities include £4,747,000 (2018: £4,670,000) in respect 
of convertible loan notes which are not due for repayment 
until 29 December 2021. The Group has net current assets 
of £2,613,000 (2018: £1,832,000) and therefore has sufficient 
current assets on hand to meet current obligations.

The Group initiated a cost reduction exercise in the prior 
financial year and this, combined with an increase in revenue, 
has positively impacted the Cash Flow Statement for the year 
ended 31 March 2019, which discloses an increase in cash and 
cash equivalents of £912,000 (2018: decrease of £4,527,000). 
The Balance Sheet discloses cash and cash equivalents of 
£3,228,000 as at 31 March 2019 (2018: £2,272,000).

The Directors have reviewed the approved operating plan 
for the year ended 31 March 2020 and forecasts for the year 
ended 31 March 2021 and have concluded that the Group is 
expected to generate sufficient cash to enable it to meet its 
liabilities, as and when they fall due, for a period of at least 12 
months from the date of signing these financial statements. 
Accordingly they believe it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis under the 
historical cost convention.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the application of policies and 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
The estimates and associated assumptions are based upon 
historical experience and various other factors that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the 
results of which form the basis of making judgements about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 

available from other sources. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. The accounting estimates that have the 
most risk of causing a material adjustment to the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements are the judgements 
and estimates relating to:

Judgements:
l  Research & Development (R&D) costs – in accordance with 
the IFRS recognition criteria outlined elsewhere within 
this note, the Board has determined that all internal R&D 
costs incurred in the year are expensed. No development 
expenditure has been capitalised as at 31 March 2019 
(2018: £nil).

l  The Group is a beneficiary of the UK Government’s efforts 
to encourage innovation by allowing a percentage of 
qualifying R&D to be paid as tax credits. The annual R&D 
tax credit claims are recognised in arrears, ie the period 
during which a claim is submitted and cash is received. 

Estimates:
l  Deferred tax asset – a deferred tax asset has not been 

recognised against the backdrop of substantial strategic 
investment leading to reported losses and unused tax 
losses brought forward. 

l  Share-based payments – the estimation of fair values 
for share-based payments is dependent on a number 
of assumptions (outlined in note 17) including expected 
volatility and the expected life of the option.

The Company has elected to prepare its entity financial 
statements in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 
101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS 101) and these are 
separately presented on pages 46 to 51. 

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements include the results of the 
Company and its subsidiary undertakings.  The results of 
subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are 
included from the date of acquisition or disposal respectively.

The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary 
undertakings are prepared for the same reporting year as the 
Group, using consistent accounting policies and in accordance 
with local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. All 
intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised 
profits arising from inter-group transactions, have been 
eliminated in full.

Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in pounds sterling, which is the Group’s functional and 
presentational currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies by individual entities are 
recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the 
transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on 
translation are included in the statement of comprehensive 
income.

Revenue recognition 
Revenue, which excludes sales between Group companies 
and trade discounts, represents the invoiced value of goods 

32

Annual Report & Accounts 2019and services net of value added tax. The Group’s revenue 
recognition polices are detailed below: 

Software licence sales (goods) – Revenue is recognised at 
a point in time once the license is ready for transfer to the 
customer. This is on the basis that the customer cannot return 
the license or ask for it to be transferred to another party and 
the Group is under no obligation to provide a refund.

Software as a Service (SaaS) sales – Revenue associated 
with the license element is recognised at a point in time as 
opposed to the period over which the service is provided. 
This applies to new SaaS sales in the first year, for which the 
enforceable contract term is typically twelve months. Any 
renewal of a SaaS sale (after the enforceable contract term) 
will result in revenue being recognised evenly over the period 
during which the service is provided.

Consulting and development services – Revenue is recognised 
on a time and materials basis as costs are incurred.

Support and maintenance services – Fees are invoiced at the 
beginning of the period to which they relate and are initially 
recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue is then recognised 
evenly over the maintenance period.

Segmental reporting
A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or 
services within a particular economic environment and may 
be subject to risks and returns that are different from those 
of segments operating in other economic environments. 
A business segment is a group of assets and operations 
engaged in providing products or services that are subject 
to risks and returns that are different from those of other 
business segments. 

All of the Group’s revenue, operating losses and net liabilities 
originate from operations in the UK. The Directors consider 
that the activities of the Group across all areas of revenue 
constitute a single business segment.  This conclusion is 
consistent with the nature of information that is presented to 
the Board of Directors of the Company, which is considered 
to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) for the 
purposes of IFRS 8.

Research and development costs
Expenditure incurred on research and product development 
and testing is charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income in the period in which it is incurred, unless the 
development expenditure meets the criteria for capitalisation. 
Where the development expenditure meets the criteria 
for capitalisation, development costs are capitalised and 
amortised over the period of expected future sales of the 
related projects with impairment reviews being carried 
out at least annually.  The asset is carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

In general, the Group’s research and development activities 
are closely interrelated and it is not until the technical 
feasibility of a product can be determined with reasonable 
certainty that development costs are considered for  
capitalisation. In addition, intangible assets are not recognised 
unless it is reasonably certain that the resultant products will 
generate future economic benefits in excess of the amounts 
capitalised.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.  
Historical cost includes all expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the assets.  Subsequent costs 
are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as 
a separate asset, as appropriate, only when the costs provide 
enhancement, it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated from the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the enhancement can be measured reliably.  All other 
repair and maintenance costs are charged to the statement of 
comprehensive income during the financial period in which 
they are incurred.  

Depreciation is provided to write off the cost less the 
estimated residual value of property (excluding freehold land), 
plant and equipment over their estimated useful economic 
lives by equal annual instalments using the following rates:
  Freehold buildings 
  Leasehold improvements 

2% pa

Remaining period  
of the lease

  Fixtures and fittings 
  Computer and office equipment 

15% pa

25% pa

Assets held for sale
Assets are categorised as held for sale when the value of 
the asset will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than continuing use. The condition is met when the sale is 
highly probable, the asset is available for immediate sale in 
its present condition and is being actively marketed. Assets 
held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying value and fair 
value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated. Any gain 
or loss on derecognition is recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income.

Leased assets
Leases under which all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating 
leases. Operating lease payments are charged to the 
statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at 
amortised cost. The amortised cost of trade receivables is 
calculated as original invoice amount adjusted over time 
for foreign exchange adjustments and any loss allowance. 
Following adoption of IFRS 9 the Group measures loss 
allowances for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on trade 
receivables measured at amortised cost. When determining 
whether the credit risk of a trade receivable has increased 
significantly since initial recognition, and when estimating 
ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable 
information that is relevant and available without undue 
cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative 
information and analysis based on the Group’s historical 
experience.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are classified as loans and 
receivables under IFRS 7 and are held with highly rated 
financial institutions. These comprise cash at bank and in 
hand and short-term deposits.  

33

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
Convertible loan notes
The proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan 
notes are allocated between their financial liability and equity 
components. The financial liability is initially recognised 
at fair value (being the discounted cash flows using a 
market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar 
instrument that does not include an option to convert). The 
equity component is assigned to the residual amount after 
deducting this fair value liability from the fair value of the 
financial instrument as a whole. It is recognised in the ‘Equity 
reserve’ within shareholders’ equity. More information is 
provided in note 13.

The financial liability is subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method, which ensures 
that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at 
a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the 
balance sheet. The difference between the interest expense 
and the coupon payable is added to the carrying amount of 
the liability in the balance sheet. 

Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity 
components of the convertible loan notes based upon their 
relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion 
relating to the equity component is charged directly against 
equity.  

Pension costs
The Group operates a money purchase pension scheme via 
an independent provider. Contributions are charged to the 
statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Share-based payments
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions 
with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. 
Estimating fair values requires determination of the 
most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity 
instruments, which is dependent on the terms of the grant. 
This also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to 
the valuation model including the expected life of the option, 
volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about 
them. The assumptions and models used are disclosed in 
note 17.

Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value 
of share-based compensation at the date of grant for equity-
settled plans granted to employees after 7 November 2002 
is charged to the statement of comprehensive income over 
the expected vesting period with a corresponding amount 
recognised as an increase in equity. Non-market vesting 
conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest at each balance sheet 
date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised 
over the vesting period is based on the number of options 
that eventually vest. Market vesting conditions are factored 
into the fair value of the options granted. As long as all other 
vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective 
of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The 
cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a 
market vesting condition.

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified 
before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, 
measured immediately before and after the modification, is 
also charged to the statement of comprehensive income over 
the remaining vesting period.

The Group operates a Unit Incentive Plan to provide similar 
benefits for all US employees. The plan provides phantom 
shares or units, equivalent in value to shares in the Company, 
and the plan is cash-settled.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and 
deferred tax. UK corporation tax is provided at amounts 
expected to be paid (or recovered) and the current tax 
charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax 
is recognised using the balance sheet liability method for all 
temporary differences, unless specifically exempt, at the tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset represents the amount of income 
taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible 
temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax losses 
and the carry forward of unused tax credits. Deferred tax 
assets are only recognised to the extent that it is more likely 
than not that taxable profits will be available against which 
deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Adoption of new accounting standards
New standards that are effective for the first time during the 
year ended 31 March 2019 are IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 
Adoption of these standards has had an impact on the 
Group’s financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 
as explained below.
l 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and 
impairment of financial instruments, along with hedge 
accounting, and is effective for accounting periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2018. This standard 
introduced new requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets, general hedge 
accounting and the impairment of financial assets. The 
classification and measurement of financial liabilities in 
accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments remains 
largely unchanged from IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. The impact of the 
application of IFRS 9 did not result in any change to the 
classification and measurement of financial assets held 
by Group as the only assets are short-term receivables 
that continue to be carried at amortised cost. This is 
on the basis that these short-term receivables are held 
within a business model whose objective is to hold assets 
in order to collect contractual cash flows. The Group has 
no complex financial instruments and does not apply 
hedge accounting. As a result, the relevant changes in 
IFRS 9 have not impacted the Group. The standard also 
applies a new prospective impairment model to trade 

34

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
receivables in which expected credit losses are recognised 
based on historical observed default rates. Based on all 
information available (including current and forward-
looking information), the Group has recognised a credit 
loss allowance. 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

l 

IFRS 15 sets out to clarify the principles of revenue 
recognition and also requires enhanced disclosures. The 
standard is effective for accounting periods beginning 
or after 1 January 2018. The impact of the application of 
IFRS 15 did not result in any change to the way revenue 
is recognised, with the exception of Software as a Service 
(SaaS) sales. The Group already recognises the separate 
performance obligations in any contract, as stated in 
the Revenue Recognition policy, and each obligation 
has a clear transaction price. For SaaS sales, the license 
element of these sales provides customers with a right to 
use the intellectual property of the license at a point in 
time. Therefore the revenue associated with the license 
element should be recognised at a point in time as 
opposed to the period over which the service is provided. 
This change will only impact new SaaS sales in the first 
year (typically the enforceable contract term is 12 months) 
and is likely to result in the acceleration of recognition 
of the revenue associated with the software element. 
Any renewal of SaaS sales (after the enforceable contract 
term) will result in revenue being recognised evenly over 
the period during which the service is provided, which 
matches the recognition policy prior to the adoption of 
IFRS 15. As there were no new SaaS sales in this financial 
year, or the previous financial year, there was no impact 
on the revenue recognised.

A number of new amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 2, IFRS 4, IAS 
28 and IAS 40 are also effective for the first time for periods 
beginning on 1 April 2018 and have been adopted in these 
financial statements. None of the amendments impacted on 
the Group’s financial statements.

At the balance sheet date there are a number of new 
standards and amendments to existing standards in issue 
but not effective. The Group intends to adopt these standards 
when they become effective, rather than adopt them early. 
Information on these new standards that is expected to 
be relevant to the Group’s financial statements is provided 
below. 
l 

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 sets out the principles for recognition, 
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases 
and will replace IAS 17 Leases. Adoption of IFRS 16 will 
result in the Group recognising right of use assets and 
lease liabilities for all contracts that are, or contain, a 
lease. Instead of recognising an operating expense for 
its operating lease payments, the Group will instead 
recognise interest on its lease liabilities and depreciation 
on its right-of-use assets. The standard is effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. 
The Group anticipates that adopting this standard will 
create a right-of-use asset in the range of £1,200,000 to 
£1,500,000 and a liability on the balance sheet, based 
on the minimum future lease payments, in the range of 
£1,500,000 to £1,800,000. While there is no net impact on 
the statement of comprehensive income over the life of 
the lease, there is likely to be an impact from applying 
the effective interest method, resulting in a decreasing 
total lease expense throughout the lease term. The Group 
estimates that the impact on profit for the year ending 31 
March 2020 will be immaterial.
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts establishes the principles 
for the recognition, measurement, presentation and 
disclosure of insurance contracts and is effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. 
The Company does not issue insurance contracts or hold 
reinsurance contracts and therefore is not impacted by 
adopting this standard.

l 

There are no other new standards, amendments to existing 
standards or interpretations that would be expected to have a 
material impact on the Group.

35

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
2  Revenue
All of the Group’s revenue, operating profits / (losses) and net liabilities originate from operations in the UK. 
The Directors consider that the activities of the Group constitute a single business segment.
The split of revenue by geographical destination of the end customer can be analysed as follows:

UK

Rest of Europe

North America

Rest of World

2019
£’000

331

1,738

6,981

1,058

10,108

2018
£’000

533

963

6,506

1,202

9,204

Revenue of £3,004,000 (2018: £2,852,000) is derived from the only end customer that individually represents over 10% 
of the Group’s revenues.

3  Operating profit / (loss)
Operating profit / (loss) is stated after charging / (crediting):

Staff costs (note 4)

Settlement Agreement costs (note 4)

Compensation for loss of office paid to Executive Directors and key management (note 4)

Foreign exchange (gain) / loss

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 8)

Operating lease rentals

Cost of sales

Other expenses

2019
£’000

7,994

—

—

(25)

116

364

24

1,619

10,092

Included in the costs above is research and development expenditure totalling £2,854,000 (2018: £3,736,000).

The analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable for the audit of the parent company and consolidated financial statements

Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation

2019
£’000

43

5

48

2018
£’000

9,868

190

334

155

156

397

41

2,569

13,710

2018
£’000

42

5

47

36

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 20194  Staff costs 
The average monthly number of employees and contractors of the Group (including Executive Directors) was:

Technical

Sales and marketing

Administration

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Other pension costs

Employee share option plan charge / (credit) (note 17)

Employee share and unit incentive plan (note 17)

2019
Number
66

10

10

86

2019
£’000
6,782

693

248

17

254

7,994

2018
Number
91

17

11

119

2018
£’000
8,669

927

320

(19)

495

10,392

Pension contributions totalling £40,000 (2018: £59,000) are included within year end trade and other payables. 
The figures above include Settlement Agreement costs totalling £nil (2018: £190,000) and the remuneration of the 
Directors and key management, which includes compensation for loss of office totalling £nil (2018: £334,000).

Directors’ remuneration
The aggregate remuneration of the Executive Directors and key management was as follows:

Emoluments

Compensation for loss of office

Company contributions to money purchase pension scheme

Directors’ emoluments

2019
£’000
668

—

19

687

2018
£’000
488

334

49

871

Executive Directors

R Parris 1

K van der Leest 2

A Walker

Non-Executive Directors

C Pol

B Drury 3

R Hoggarth

R Parris1

Fees paid to third parties

Salary and fees
2019
£’000

Bonus
2019
£’000

Benefits in kind
2019
£’000

Total
2019
£’000

Total
2018
£’000

Pension contributions
2018
£’000

2019
£’000

—

194

152

92

—

25

20

483

25

—

200

121

—

—

—

—

321

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

394

274

92

—

25

20

805

25

416

—

153

43

13

25

—

650

25

—

11

8

—

—

—

—

19

—

29

—

8

—

—

—

—

37

—

1  Ceased to be an Executive Director and appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 28 March 2018.
  Ceased to be a Non-Executive Director on 14 December 2018. 
2  Appointed 10 April 2018.
3  Resigned 13 September 2017.

Fees paid to third parties comprise amounts paid to Tredoux Capital Limited under an arrangement to provide the 
Group with the services of J Tredoux as a Non-Executive Director. J Tredoux is a Director of Tredoux Capital Limited.
Details of the Directors’ share options are set out in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 22. 

37

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
5  Finance income and costs

Finance income

Interest income on short term bank deposits

Finance costs

Convertible loan notes

2019
£’000

11

2018
£’000

10

(478)

(452)

Finance costs represent interest payable totalling £400,000 (2018: £383,000) in respect of the convertible loan notes 
plus £78,000 (2018: £69,000) representing an effective interest rate adjustment (note 13).

6  Taxation
The tax credit comprises:

Current year – UK corporation tax 

Current year – US corporation tax 

Research and development tax credits relating to prior years

Taxation

2019
£’000

—

(31)

1,010

979

2018
£’000

—

(30)

1,148

1,118

The difference between the tax credit shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK 
corporation tax to the loss before tax is as follows:

Loss before tax

Loss before tax at UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2018: 19%) 

Research and development claim 

Research and development tax credits relating to prior years

Depreciation in excess of capital allowances

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Other temporary differences

Employee share option plan credit / (charge)

Employee share incentive plan charge

Employee unit incentive plan credit

Purchase of shares for employee share incentive plan

US corporation tax

Losses brought forward utilised

Losses carried forward

Tax credit for the year

2019
£’000

(451)

86

374

1,010

(6)

(1)

4

(3)

(47)

—

—

(3)

11

(446)

979

2018
£’000

(4,948)

940

850

1,148

(23)

(8)

(2)

4

(94)

1

98

(16)

13

(1,793)

1,118

The Group has unused tax losses of £8,710,000 (2018: £13,854,000) and unrecognised deferred tax assets of £1,481,000 
(2018: £2,355,000) calculated at 17% (2018: 17%), the corporation tax rate that will be effective from 1 April 2020.

38

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 20197  Earnings / (loss) per share
The calculations of earnings / (loss) per ordinary share are based on the profit / (loss) for the financial year and the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each year. Basic and diluted loss per share are the same 
as potential dilution cannot be applied to a loss making year.

Profit / (loss) for the year

Weighted average number of shares  – basic

– diluted

Profit / (loss) per share  – basic

– diluted

2019
£’000
528

Number

50,482,281

59,214,607

Pence

1.0p

0.9p

2018
£’000
(3,830)

Number

50,212,714

50,212,714

Pence

(7.6)p

(7.6)p

The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for each year 
were calculated as follows:

Issued ordinary shares at start of year

Effect of treasury shares 

Effect of issue of ordinary share capital

Weighted average number of shares - basic

Add back effect of treasury shares 

Effect of share options in issue 

Effect of convertible loan notes in issue

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

8  Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 April 2017

Additions

Reclassification to assets held for sale (note 10)

Disposals

At 1 April 2018

Additions

Disposals

At 31 March 2019

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2017

Charge for the year

Reclassification to assets held for sale (note 10)

On disposals

At 1 April 2018

Charge for the year

On disposals

At 31 March 2019

Net book amount

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

2019
Number
50,523,926

(41,645)

—

2018
Number 
49,903,143

(115,623)

425,194

50,482,281

50,212,714

41,645

1,417,294

7,273,387

N/A

N/A

N/A

59,214,607

50,212,714

Freehold land 
and buildings 
£’000

Leasehold 
improvements 
£’000

Fixtures and 
fittings 
£’000

Computer and
office equipment
£’000

Total 
£’000

422

—

(422)

—

—

—

—

—

42

7

(49)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

39

70

—

—

—

70

—

—

70

18

16

—

—

34

16

—

50

20

36

132

2

—

(8)

126

—

(19)

107

68

18

—

(8)

78

12

(19)

71

36

48

945

1,569

27

—

(7)

965

75

(28)

29

(422)

(15)

1,161

75

(47)

1,012

1,189

746

115

—

(7)

854

88

(28)

914

98

111

874

156

(49)

(15)

966

116

(47)

1,035

154

195

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
9  Subsidiaries
The Company’s subsidiaries, all of which have been consolidated in the Group’s financial statements at 31 March 2019, 
are as follows:

Intercede Limited

Intercede 2000 Limited

Intercede MyID Inc.

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

% held

Principal activity

England and Wales

England and Wales

USA

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

100

100 

100

Software developer

Dormant

Service provider

Intercede Limited and Intercede 2000 Limited are registered at Lutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Rd, Leicestershire, LE17 4PS, UK. 
Intercede MyID Inc. is registered at 2711 Centerville Rd, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle, DE 19808, USA.

10  Assets held for sale
An office based in the UK is presented as an asset held for sale following the commitment of the Group, on 23 
February 2018, to a plan to sell the property. The asset has been reclassified from Property, plant and equipment into 
Current assets at its carrying value of £373,000 (2018: £373,000). This is estimated to be lower than its fair value less 
costs to sell, so no impairment loss is required.
The sale of this property was completed on 5 April 2019 resulting in net proceeds of £422,000 and a profit on disposal 
of £50,000.

11  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less: credit loss allowance

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

2019
£’000

4,993

(380)

138

46

4,797

2018
£’000

4,589

—

120

—

4,709

The amount written off as irrecoverable during the year was £nil (2018: £nil) and it has been necessary to recognise a 
credit loss allowance of £380,000 (2018: £nil). 
Included within trade receivables are receivables with a carrying amount of £1,453,000 (2018: £390,000) which are past 
due. The level of trade receivables over 60 days old was £531,000 (2018: £2,000). The average age of the Group’s trade 
receivables is 93 days (2018: 41 days).

12  Share capital

Authorised

481,861,616 ordinary shares of 1p each (2018: 481,861,616)

Issued and fully paid

2019
£’000

4,819

2018
£’000

4,819

50,523,926 ordinary shares of 1p each (2018: 50,523,926)

505

505

As at 31 March 2019, the Company had 41,645 ordinary shares held in treasury (2018: 41,645). 

40

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 201913  Convertible loan notes

Non-current  

8% Convertible loan notes (29 December 2021)

Borrowings are repayable as follows:

Between two and five years

The maturity of the debt and interest payments is as follows:

2019
£’000

4,747

2019
£’000

4,747

Due within one year 

Due between one and two years     

Due between two and five years

Debt
£’000

—

—

5,005

5,005

2019
Interest 
£’000

400

400

399

1,199

Total
£’000

400

400

5,404

6,204

Debt
£’000

—

—

5,005

5,005

2018
Interest 
£’000

400

400

799

1,599

2018
£’000

4,670

2018
£’000

4,670

Total
£’000

400

400

5,804

6,604

The table above shows the contractual, undiscounted cash flows due in future periods to settle the debt and interest 
payments. The total amount of debt payable shown above differs from the total book value of debt of £4,747,000 (2018: 
£4,670,000) as the book value of debt includes unamortised fees and is net of the value ascribed to the equity element 
of the convertible loan note.
On 30 January 2017, the Company issued £4,495,000 convertible loan notes that carry an interest coupon of 8.0% pa 
payable quarterly. The Company has granted security by way of a composite guarantee and debenture in favour of 
Welbeck Capital Partners LLP to secure the repayment of principal and interest due on the convertible loan notes to 
the holders. Holders of the convertible loan notes may convert into ordinary shares, at a conversion price of 68.8125 
pence per ordinary share, at any time until the final redemption date of 29 December 2021. 
On 25 August 2017, the Company issued £510,000 convertible loan notes under the same convertible loan note 
instrument. 

The amount recognised in the balance sheet in relation to the convertible loan notes is as follows:

Nominal value of convertible loan note issue

Issue costs

Equity component at date of issue

Liability component at date of issue

Effective interest rate adjustment from date of issue

Liability component at 31 March

14  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Taxation and social security

Accruals

2019
£’000

5,005

(348)

(66)

4,591

156

4,747

2019
£’000

293

146

1,460

1,899

2018
£’000

5,005

(348)

(66)

4,591

79

4,670

2018
£’000

397

166

1,294

1,857

Included within accruals is £8,000 (2018: £10,000) relating to the Employee Unit Incentive Plan (note 17).

41

Annual Report & Accounts 201915  Financial instruments
The numerical disclosures in this note deal with financial assets and financial liabilities. There is no material difference 
between the fair value and the book values disclosed. Short term trade receivables and payables have been excluded 
from the disclosures, with the exception of the currency disclosures.
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an 
adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately with the level of risk.
The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Group manages the capital structure and makes 
adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying 
assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, purchase existing shares, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
The Group’s financial instruments have historically comprised convertible loan notes, cash and cash equivalents, and 
various items such as trade receivables and payables which arise directly from its operations.  The main purpose of 
these financial instruments has been to fund the Group’s operations. It is, and has been throughout the year under 
review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The Group has no derivative 
financial instruments.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and foreign 
currency risk.  The Board has reviewed these risks on an ongoing basis throughout the year. The policy for their 
management is summarised below:

Interest rate risk
The Group has financed its operations to date through a variety of sources of external finance primarily including 
equity and convertible loan notes. The convertible loan notes, which are denominated in sterling, bear interest at fixed 
rates.  

Liquidity risk
The Group’s policy has been to ensure continuity of funding throughout the year through continued review of cash 
flow forecasts.

Credit risk
The Group’s business model is to license its technology and sell its products via partners who are typically major IT 
security industry players. Furthermore, at this stage in the development of the market for identity and credential 
management software, end user customers tend to be large corporates or government departments. As such, the 
inherent credit risk is relatively low. 

Foreign currency risk
A number of suppliers invoice the Group in US dollars and euros. The Group has also entered into a number of 
agreements to license its technology and sell its products via other international organisations. This results in invoices 
being raised in currencies such as US dollars and euros. The Group’s current policy is not to hedge these exposures. 
The exchange differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the year in which they arise 
(note 3).

Interest rate profile
The Group has cash deposits of £3,228,000 (2018: £2,272,000) at the year end. This includes US dollar deposits 
of £985,000 (2018: £589,000) and euro deposits of £97,000 (2018: £34,000). Interest rates on cash deposits are 
based on LIBOR.

Maturity of financial liabilities
The maturity of the Group’s external borrowings are disclosed in note 13. The only other financial liabilities are short 
term trade and other payables as outlined within note 14.

Borrowing facilities
The Group has no undrawn committed borrowing facilities (2018: £nil). 

Currency exposures
The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures; in other words, those transactional exposures that give rise to 
the net currency gains and losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Such exposures comprise 
the monetary assets and monetary liabilities of the Group that are not denominated in the operating (or “functional”) 
currency of the Group (sterling). These exposures were as follows:

At 31 March 2019

At 31 March 2018

US dollar 
£’000

5,753

4,428

Net foreign currency monetary assets

Euro 
£’000

270

132

Total 
£’000

6,023

4,560

42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 201916  Financial commitments
a)  Capital commitments
The Group had no capital commitments at the year end (2018: £nil).

b)  Operating leases
Future aggregate commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Due within one year

Due between one and two years

Due between two and five years

Due beyond five years

2019
£’000

391

324

723

—

1,438

2018
£’000

355

355

748

97

1,555

The operating lease commitments outlined above relate to rent payable for the Group’s UK and US offices. 

17  Share based payments

The Company introduced a new Share Option Plan for senior executives on 22 July 2011 and options were granted 
later that year. The contractual life of an option is 10 years and exercise of an option is subject to achievement of 
performance targets, a 3 year vesting period and continued employment. The fair value of the options granted during 
2011 was determined using a Black-Scholes valuation model.

Further options were granted on 7 November 2014 in accordance with the resolution that was approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 17 September 2014. The fair value of the options granted was determined 
using a Monte Carlo valuation model and includes a share price target of 400p, as disclosed in the Report of the 
Remuneration Committee. 

The fair value per option granted and the assumptions used in the calculations were as follows:

Grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Number of employees granted options

26 July 2011

20 Dec 2011

7 Nov 2014

69.0p

1.0p

4

64.0p

1.0p

1

127.5p

127.5p

8

Number of shares originally under option

 200,000

  50,000

500,000

Expected vesting period (years)

Expected option life (years)

Expected volatility

Risk free rate  

Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield

Fair value per option

3

7

57.53%

2.29%

2.90%

55.0p

3

7

42.54%

1.24%

3.13%

50.0p

6

7

39.03%

1.93%

3.00%

27.0p

43

Annual Report & Accounts 201917  Share based payments continued
Further options were granted on 19 October 2018, 24 October 2018 and 27 March 2019 with a contractual life of 10 
years. The fair value of the options granted was determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model and includes share 
price targets, as disclosed in the Report of the Remuneration Committee on page 22.
The fair value per option granted and the assumptions used in the calculations were as follows:

Grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Number of employees 
granted options

Number of shares originally 
under option

19 Oct 
2018

27.0p

27.0p

19 Oct 
2018

27.0p

27.0p

19 Oct 
2018

24 Oct 
2018

24 Oct 
2018

24 Oct 
2018

27 Mar 
2019

27 Mar 
2019

27 Mar 
2019

27.0p

27.0p

24.5p

24.5p

24.5p

24.5p

24.5p

24.5p

17.0p

17.0p

17.0p

17.0p

17.0p

17.0p

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

850,000 400,000 400,000 300,000 150,000 150,000

75,000

37,500

37,500

Expected vesting period (years)

Expected option life (years)

3

7

3

7

3

7

3

7

3

7

3

7

3

7

3

7

3

7

Expected volatility

Risk free rate  

Expected dividends expressed 
as a dividend yield

58.68%

58.68%

58.68%

58.73%

58.73%

58.73%

61.00%

61.00%

61.00%

1.23%

1.23%

1.23%

1.11%

1.11%

1.11%

0.70%

0.70%

0.70%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

3.00%

Fair value per option

12.0p

9.0p

8.0p

10.0p

8.0p

7.0p

7.0p

5.0p

4.0p

The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the three year period through to the date of grant. The risk 
free rate of return is the yield on zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option 
life.
Details of outstanding options are disclosed in the Report of the Remuneration Committee. 
The total charge for the year relating to employee share options was £17,000 (2018: £19,000 credit). Share options 
outstanding at the year end have a weighted average contractual life of 8.8 years (2018: 4.7 years).
In February 2014, HM Revenue & Customs approved an equity-settled Share Incentive Plan (SIP) for all UK employees 
(including the Executive Directors), which includes Free Share, Partnership Share and Matching Share elements. 
No Free Share and Matching Share awards were made during the year ended 31 March 2019. Partnership shares could 
be subscribed for by employees via salary deductions, either on a monthly or lump sum basis, to a cumulative value of 
up to £1,800. 
Free Share and Matching Share awards to date have generally been met by the transfer of ordinary shares held in 
treasury and from continued on market purchases either by the Company or Link Market Services Trustees Limited 
as Trustee of the SIP. To the extent that ordinary shares are not available in treasury or in the volume required through 
the market, the Company has issued new ordinary shares to meet these awards. 
The total charge for the year relating to the employee share incentive plan was £249,000 (2018: £493,000)
In October 2014, the Company introduced a unit incentive plan to provide similar benefits for all US employees. The 
plan provides phantom shares or units, equivalent in value to shares in the company, and the plan is cash-settled. 
As noted in the Report of the Remuneration Committee, a Free Unit award equivalent to 70,537 ordinary shares of 1 
pence each in the capital of the Company (“Free Units”) was granted to C Pol on 24 October 2017.
The total charge for the year relating to the employee unit incentive plan was £5,000 (2018: £2,000) as outlined in the 
table below:

At 1 April 

Additional charge

Paid during the year

At 31 March

2019
£’000

10

5

(7)

8

2018
£’000

16

2

(8)

10

44

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 201918  Related party transactions
During the year ended 31 March 2019, J Tredoux served as a Non-Executive Director. J Tredoux is also a director of 
Tredoux Capital Limited, the Group’s corporate finance adviser.  Consultancy fees charged by Tredoux Capital Limited 
to the Group in respect of his services as a Non-Executive Director and general corporate finance advice, and balances 
outstanding at the year ends were as follows:

Consultancy fees charged

Balance outstanding at the year end

2019
£’000

25

13

2018
£’000

25

19

45

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Company Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2019

Non-current assets

Investments

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Equity reserve

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Non-current liabilities

Convertible loan notes

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

3

4

5

6

7

2019
£’000

5,452

4,832

10,284

505

673

66

4,186

5,430

2018
£’000

5,188

4,671

9,859

505

673

66

3,835

5,079

4,747

4,670

107

4,854

10,284

110

4,780

9,859

The amount of profit dealt with in the Company financial statements was £58,000 (2018: £65,000).

The financial statements on pages 46 to 51 were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 5 June 2019 and 
were signed on its behalf by:

K van der Leest  
A Walker 

Director
Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

Intercede Group plc: Registered No. 04101977

46

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 March 2019

As at 1 April 2017

Purchase of own shares 

Employee share option and share incentive plan charges

Issue of new shares 

Re-issuance of treasury shares

Equity component of convertible loan notes

Profit for the year and total comprehensive income

As at 31 March 2018

Proceeds from recycling of own shares

Employee share option and share incentive plan charges

Profit for the year and total comprehensive income

As at 31 March 2019

Share
capital
£’000

499

Share 
premium
£’000

Equity
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

673

60

3,305

—

—

6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

505

673

—

—

—

—

—

—

505

673

—

—

—

—

6

—

66

—

—

—

66

Total
equity
£’000

4,537

(147)

474

6

138

6

65

(147)

474

—

138

—

65

3,835

5,079

27

266

58

27

266

58

4,186

5,430

Note: see page 30 for a description of the reserves appearing in the column headings of the table above.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

47

Annual Report & Accounts 2019Notes to the Company Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2019

1  Accounting policies
The Company is a holding company which was set up to facilitate the admission of the Group onto the AIM section of 
the London Stock Exchange. It does not trade and it has no employees or staff costs and is therefore not required to 
display a staff cost note. 

Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis in accordance with Financial Reporting 
Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101) and the Companies Act 2006. The Company has taken 
advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its own statement of comprehensive income.  
The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:

(a) the requirements of IAS 7 ‘Statement of cash flows’;
(b) the requirements of IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’;
(c)  the requirements of paragraphs 45(b) and 46-52 of IFRS 2 ‘Share Based Payment’;
(d) the requirement in paragraph 38 of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’;
(e) the requirements of paragraphs 30 and 31 of IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in 

Accounting Estimates and Errors’;

(f)  the requirements of paragraphs 91-99 of IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’; and
(g) the requirements of paragraphs 17-19 of IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’.

As outlined in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Directors consider that the going concern 
assumption is appropriate and therefore the Company’s financial statements have been prepared on a going concern 
basis under the historical cost convention.  
A summary of the principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently, is set out below.

Investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less provision for impairment in value.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements
No critical accounting estimates or judgments have been applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial 
statements.

Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax. UK corporation tax is provided at amounts 
expected to be paid (or recovered) and the current tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method 
for all temporary differences, unless specifically exempt, at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset represents the amount of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible 
temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax losses and the carry forward of unused tax credits. Deferred 
tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is more likely than not that taxable profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Convertible loan notes
The proceeds received from the issue of the convertible loan notes are allocated between their financial liability and 
equity components. The financial liability is initially recognised at fair value (being the discounted cash flows using a 
market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar instrument that does not include an option to convert). The 
equity component is assigned to the residual amount after deducting this fair value liability from the fair value of the 
financial instrument as a whole. It is recognised in the ‘Equity reserve’ within shareholders’ equity. More information is 
provided in note 6.
The financial liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, which 
ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability 
carried in the balance sheet. The difference between the interest expense and the coupon payable is added to the 
carrying amount of the liability in the balance sheet. 
Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible loan notes based upon 
their relative carrying amounts at the date of issue. The portion relating to the equity component is charged directly 
against equity.

Share-based payments 
The equity-settled share option programme allows employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of 
options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is 
measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the options.  The fair value of all the options granted are measured using the most appropriate valuation model for a 
grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms of the grant. The amount recognised as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where forfeiture is due only to share prices not 
achieving the threshold for vesting.

48

Annual Report & Accounts 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options made available to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries are treated as increases in equity over the 
vesting period of the award, with a corresponding increase in the Company’s investment in subsidiary undertaking 
based on an estimate of the number of shares that will eventually vest.

Adoption of new accounting standards
New standards that are effective for the first time during the year ended 31 March 2019 are IFRS 9 Financial 
Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Adoption of IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 do not have a 
material impact, as the Company does not trade and only has intercompany receivables which have not resulted in 
a material change under IFRS 9. A number of new amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 2, IFRS 4, IAS 28 and IAS 40 are also 
effective for the first time for periods beginning on 1 April 2018 and have been adopted in these financial statements. 
None of the amendments impacted on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 Leases during the year ended 31 March 2020 when it becomes effective. It 
does not believe there will be any impact on adoption as it has no leases. IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts establishes the 
principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts and is effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. The Company does not issue insurance contracts or hold 
reinsurance contracts and therefore is not impacted by adopting this standard.

2  Auditors’ remuneration
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the parent company are £2,000 (2018: £2,000).

3 

Investments

At 1 April

Additions

At 31 March

2019
£’000

5,188

264

5,452

2018
£’000

4,721

467

5,188

Additions in the year of £264,000 (2018: £467,000) reflect the employee share option, incentive and unit plan 
charges and credits relating to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries. It has not been necessary to recognise any 
impairment against investments, which are all stated at cost.

The Company’s subsidiaries at 31 March 2019 are:

Intercede Limited

Intercede 2000 Limited

Intercede MyID Inc.

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

% held

Principal activity

England and Wales

England and Wales

USA

Ordinary

Ordinary

Common

100

100 

100

Software developer

Dormant

Service provider

The registered offices are set out in note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.

4  Trade and other receivables

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

2019
£’000

4,832

2018
£’000

4,671

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are unsecured, have no fixed date of repayment and are repayable on 
demand. Interest is charged on amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings at market rates.
The Company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings. When 
assessing impairment of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings, management considers factors including the 
ability to repay the amount owed on demand through the availability of cash at hand discounted to the year end date. 
No impairment was identified in respect to this at the year end.

49

Annual Report & Accounts 20195  Share capital

Authorised

481,861,616 ordinary shares of 1p each (2018: 481,861,616)

Allotted and fully paid

2019
£’000

4,819

2018
£’000

4,819

50,523,926 ordinary shares of 1p each (2018: 50,523,926)

505

505

As at 31 March 2019, the Company had 41,645 ordinary shares held in treasury (2018: 41,645). 

6  Convertible loan notes

Non-current  

8% Convertible loan notes (29 December 2021)

Borrowings are repayable as follows:

Between two and five years

The maturity of the debt and interest payments is as follows:

2019
£’000

4,747

2019
£’000

4,747

Due within one year 

Due between one and two years     

Due between two and five years

Debt
£’000

—

—

5,005

5,005

2019
Interest 
£’000

400

400

399

1,199

Total
£’000

400

400

5,404

6,204

Debt
£’000

—

—

5,005

5,005

2018
Interest 
£’000

400

400

799

1,599

2018
£’000

4,670

2018
£’000

4,670

Total
£’000

400

400

5,804

6,604

The table above shows the contractual, undiscounted cash flows due in future periods to settle the debt and interest 
payments. The total amount of debt payable shown above differs from the total book value of debt of £4,747,000 (2018: 
£4,670,000) as the book value of debt includes unamortised fees and is net of the value ascribed to the equity element 
of the convertible loan note.
On 30 January 2017, the Company issued £4,495,000 convertible loan notes that carry an interest coupon of 8.0% pa 
payable quarterly. The Company has granted security by way of a composite guarantee and debenture in favour of 
Welbeck Capital Partners LLP to secure the repayment of principal and interest due on the convertible loan notes to 
the holders. Holders of the convertible loan notes may convert into ordinary shares, at a conversion price of 68.8125 
pence per ordinary share, at any time until the final redemption date of 29 December 2021.  
On 25 August 2017, the Company issued £510,000 convertible loan notes under the same convertible loan note 
instrument. 

50

Notes to the Company Financial Statements continuedFor the year ended 31 March 2019Annual Report & Accounts 2019The amount recognised in the balance sheet in relation to the convertible loan notes is as follows:

Nominal value of convertible loan note issue

Issue costs

Equity component at date of issue

Liability component at date of issue

Effective interest rate adjustment from date of issue

Liability component at 31 March

7  Trade and other payables

Accruals

2019
£’000

5,005

(348)

(66)

4,591

156

4,747

2019
£’000

107

2018
£’000

5,005

(348)

(66)

4,591

79

4,670

2018
£’000

110

8  Financial commitments
a)  Capital commitments
The Company had no capital commitments at the year end (2018: £nil).

b)  Operating leases
The Company had no annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at the year end (2018: £nil).

51

Annual Report & Accounts 2019FY20 - A CONTINUED 
PUSH TO INNOVATE

We are driven to deliver innovation 

that continues to advance digital 

identity security. Our software and 

services have continued to evolve 

for more than twenty years and 

it is that continuous drive for 

improvement that has enabled us 

to forge so many longstanding 

relationships with our customers.

As the digital world becomes 

increasingly connected and 

intertwined with our physical 

environment, the importance of 

secure digital identities will only 

continue to grow.

From interoperability across 

emerging technologies to securing 

the industrial internet of things, we 

will continue to strive for best 

practice digital identity issuance and 

management for our customers.

t +44 (0)1455 558 111 

e info@intercede.com

w intercede.com

UK

US

Lutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Road, 

Suite 920, 1875 Explorer Street, 

Lutterworth, Leicestershire 

Reston, VA 20190 USA

LE17 4PS UK

t +44 (0)1455 558 111

t +1 888 646 6943

t +44 (0)1455 558 111 e info@intercede.comw intercede.comUKLutterworth Hall, St. Mary’s Road, Lutterworth, Leicestershire LE17 4PS UKt +44 (0)1455 558 111 USSuite 920, 1875 Explorer Street, Reston, VA 20190 USAt +1 888 646 6943