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International General Insurance Holdings Ltd.

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FY2011 Annual Report · International General Insurance Holdings Ltd.
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Contents

About IGIH 

Board of Directors 

Letter from the Board of Directors 

Financial Statements 

IGI Offices 

2

4

6

8

48

About IGIH

International  General  Insurance  Holdings  Limited  (IGIH) 
is  registered  in  the  Dubai  International  Financial  Centre 
with  operations  in  Bermuda  (IGI  Bermuda),  the  United 
Kingdom, Jordan and Malaysia.

IGI Bermuda is a class 3B (Re)insurer regulated by the 
Bermuda Monetary Authority and is rated A-(“Excellent”) 
by A.M. Best Company Inc. This subsidiary is the principal 
underwriting entity for the Group with the Jordan office 
providing all management, underwriting and operational 
functions.  The  Group  also  has  subsidiary  companies 
in the United Kingdom, Dubai and in Labuan, Malaysia 
registered as a first tier reinsurer.

IGI Group (companies) underwrite a worldwide portfolio of 
energy, property, marine, construction and engineering, 
financial  institutions,  general  aviation,  casualty,  ports 
&  terminals  and  non-proportional  reinsurance  treaty 
business with the main geographical focus on the Afro-
Asian markets.

IGIH has assets of more than US$ 564 million as at 31st 
December, 2011. 

   
4 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  Board of dIrectors

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  Board of dIrectors 5

Board of 
directors

Mr. Mohammed abu Ghazaleh
Chairman (Chairman and CEO, Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. – Miami)

Mr. Wasef Jabsheh
CEO & Vice Chairman

Mr. Khalifa al Mulhem
Director (Chairman, National Polypropylene Company Limited – Saudi Arabia)

Mr. Hani tarazi
Director (Saba IP & Co. – Dubai, UAE)

Mr. Khaled sifri
Director (CEO, Arab Emirates Investment Bank – Dubai, UAE)

Mr. Hani Jabsheh
Director (CEO, Al Bawaba.com)

al sayyida rawan al said
MD and Group CE of ONIC Holding

 
 
 
 
 
6 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  Letter froM tHe Board of dIrectors

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  | 
Letter froM tHe Board of dIrectors

7

Letter from the Board of Directors

The  close  of  2011  marks  our  tenth  anniversary  and  yet  another  successful  year.  2011  proved  to  be  a  very  difficult  year  for  all 
insurers due to the excess capacity in the market and the unprecedented level of natural catastrophe losses arising mainly from the 
earthquakes in New Zealand and Japan as well as the floods in Thailand. Their impact on the global economy is estimated at $350 
billion whilst the impact on the insurance industry is estimated to be at $116 billion, up 142% from the previous year, proving to be the 
second worst year with respect to catastrophe losses.

Although  IGIH  was  impacted  by  these  major  catastrophes,  incurred  losses  were  well  within  our  comfort  zone  and  risk  tolerance. 
Despite  a  challenging  2011,  IGIH  was  able  to  achieve  a  very  healthy  combined  ratio  and  record  net  profits.  This  is  a  testament 
to IGIH’s sound management, strict and selective underwriting policies, rigorous exposure management and market vision. Since 
inception, IGIH has grown materially from its historical core of energy, property and engineering underwriting, with a compound annual 
growth rate of 36.92% on gross premiums from 2002 to 2011. 

On  the  geopolitical  front,  2011  was  the  year  of  the  Arab  Spring,  which  has  led  to  revolts  in  several  countries  in  the  Middle  East 
and North Africa (MENA). We are continually monitoring the geopolitical risks associated with our operations in the region, but we 
also believe that IGIH is in a very strong position to take advantage of all the new investments being carried out by Governments 
and Sovereign Wealth Funds in the MENA region. These investments mainly consist of new infrastructure construction, energy and 
industrial projects which fit perfectly within IGIH’s insurance portfolio. 

2011 was also a noteworthy year for IGIH in respect of development and expansion. Among the major accomplishments during the 
year were:

• International General Insurance Co. (UK) Limited (IGI UK) commenced operations on July 1st, 2011. IGI UK is now writing Financial 

Institutions, Marine, EAR/CAR and Ports and Terminals business.  

• IGIH has created its own internal capital model using a leading global vendor. This is a march forward towards  structured and 

efficient risk management of business processes and capital deployment using various scientific and statistical tools. 

•  As part of our continued drive to diversify our insurance portfolio, IGI UK hired a specialist team of underwriters at the end of 2011 
to write a Ports and Terminals account, IGIH’s newest class of business. This line of business is complementary to our marine book 
and gives IGIH further diversification of its insurance portfolio.

Turning to our financials, we are proud to present our commendable earnings. We have once again exceeded our net profit targets 
scoring good operational indices all through with an enviable combined ratio at the end. Our results are proof of our continued risk 
management and unwavering risk controls enabling us to adjust our insurance portfolio according to market conditions. This dynamic 
management style is the essence of our business model and can be witnessed over the past several years with the elimination of Gulf 
of Mexico catastrophe exposures, reorganization of our marine book and the recent expansion into the Far East and New Zealand, an 
area where we drastically reduced our exposures several years ago. We are confident that with our continued expansion plans and 
the expected economic recovery, our Group will be able to achieve its target growth rates and expected profit for the coming years. 

Highlights for the year 2011 included the following:

• Gross written premium in 2011 was US$ 202.8 million, an increase of 13.11 % compared to US$ 179.3 million for 2010. 

• Underwriting profit grew to US$ 33.6 million for 2011, an increase of 50 % from US$ 22.4 million in 2010. 

• Investment income for the year stood at US$ 8.4 million, a decrease of 15.15 % compared to US$ 9.9 million for 2010.

• The combined ratio for 2011 was 88 % compared to 93 % for 2010.  

• Net Profit amounted to US$ 23.2 million for 2011 against US$ 17.2 million for 2010, an increase of 35%

• Total assets were US$ 564.1 million at the end of 2011, an increase of 7.1 % compared to US$ 488.9 million as of 31st December, 

2010.

• Shareholders’ equity rose to US$ 205.4 million at the end of 2011, up 9.37 % compared to US$ 187.8 million as of 31st December, 

2010.  

We would like to thank all our clients and producers for their continued support throughout 2011. We would also like to thank all our 
employees for their significant effort and contribution this year.

We look forward to working together in 2012 to fulfill the visions and ambitions of the Company and to further promote our position 
as the lead underwriting operation in the region.

8 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

audItors’ report

9

P.O. Box 9267
28th Floor - Al Attar Business Tower
Sheikh Zayed Road
Duabi, United Arab Emirates
Tel: +971 4 332 4000
Fax:+971 4 332 4004
dubai.uae@ae.ey.com
www.ey.com/me

Independent audItors’ report to tHe sHareHoLders of
InternatIonaL GeneraL Insurance HoLdInGs LIMIted

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of International General Insurance Company Holdings Limited 
(“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (together “the Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 
December 2011 and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year 
then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards and the applicable provisions of the Companies Law pursuant to DIFC Law No. 2 of 2009, 
and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we 
do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the shareholders of the Company as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards 
on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and  disclosures in the financial statements.  
The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 
consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal 
control  relevant  to  the  entity’s  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate for the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of 31 
December 2011 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

report on other legal and regulatory requirements
We also confirm that, in our opinion, the consolidated financial statements include, in all material respects, the applicable requirements 
of the Companies Law pursuant to DIFC Law No. 2 of 2009. We have obtained all the information and explanations which we required 
for the purpose of our audit. To the best of our knowledge and belief, no violations of the companies law pursuant to Law No. 2 of 2009 
have occurred during the year which would have had a material effect on the business of the Company or on its financial position.

March 2012
dubai, united arab emirates

10 International General Insurance Holdings Limited 

Financial Results

11

12

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
consoLIdated stateMent of fInancIaL posItIon
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

13

assets

Premises and equipment

Intangible assets

Investment in associated companies

Investment property

Investments

Deferred policy acquisition costs

Insurance receivables

Trade receivables

Other assets

Reinsurance assets

Cash and bank balances

totaL assets

eQuItY and LIaBILItIes 

equity

Issued share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Cumulative changes in fair values

Retained earnings

Total equity

Liabilities

Insurance contract liabilities 

Other liabilities

Insurance payable

Unearned commissions

total liabilities

totaL eQuItY and LIaBILItIes

Notes

2011

USD

2010

USD

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

13

14

3,191,687

210,238

11,702,917

29,163,154

3,735,073

298,990

11,280,888

28,996,126

134,452,231

154,998,453

29,451,946

100,627,596

236,294

2,670,664

94,332,057

158,083,737

564,122,521

25,730,470

85,985,756

1,037,660

5,897,073

69,151,824

101,689,289

488,801,602

15

143,375,678

143,375,678

(286,652)

5,326,279

(269,090)

6,576,750

57,018,481

38,097,808

205,433,786

187,781,146

12

17

18

19

308,536,375

259,462,447

2,885,594

38,052,375

9,214,391

358,688,735

564,122,521

2,698,012

31,083,276

7,776,721

301,020,456

488,801,602

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 23rd March 2012.

14 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

consoLIdated stateMent of IncoMe
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

Gross written premiums

Change in unearned premiums 

Gross earned premiums

Notes

12 (a)

2011

USD

202,786,867

(17,544,900)

12 (a)

185,241,967

2010

USD

179,333,354

(20,164,075)

159,169,279

Reinsurers’ share of insurance premiums

12 (a)

(69,745,208)

(68,012,218)

Reinsurers’ share of change in unearned premiums 

3,779,284

6,545,283

reinsurers’ share of gross earned premiums

12 (a)

(65,965,924)

(61,466,935)

net premiums earned

claims 

Reinsurers’ share of claims

Commissions earned 

Policy acquisition costs

net underwriting result

Investment income

Share of profit from associated companies 

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

Recovery of bad debts written off

General and administrative expenses

Provision for doubtful debts

(Loss) / gain on exchange

Goodwill impaired

profit before tax 

Tax credit on subsidiary losses 

profIt for tHe Year

profit for the year

other comprehensive income

Fair value changes during the year

Currency translation differences

other comprehensive income for the year

total comprehensive income for the year

12 (b)

12 (b)

19

8

20

5

4

119,276,043

97,702,344

(110,425,705)

(94,168,856)

44,590,694

15,782,822

37,614,741

13,268,394

(35,586,760)

(32,024,216)

33,637,094

22,392,407

7,996,668

552,864

8,206

788,537

9,510,260

575,159

-

-

(18,792,325)

(15,079,396)

(900,000)

(187,633)

-

-

84,562

(287,486)

23,103,411

17,195,506

118,532

-

23,221,943

17,195,506

2011

USD

2010

USD

23,221,943

17,195,506

(1,250,471)

(17,562)

(1,268,033)

21,953,910

2,187,042

(61,040)

2,126,002

19,321,508

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
consoLIdated stateMent of casH fLoWs
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

15

Notes

2011

USD

2010

USD

23,103,411

17,195,506

operatInG actIVItIes

Profit before tax

adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Gain on sale of available-for-sale investments 

Provision for doubtful debts

Impairment of available-for-sale investments

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

Loss on revaluation of held for trading investments

Dividends and interest income

Share of profit from associated companies 

Reinsurance assets 

Insurance contract liabilities

Deferred policy acquisition costs

Insurance receivables

Trade receivables

Other assets

Unearned commission 

Held for trading investments

Other liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

InVestInG actIVItIes

Purchase of premises and equipment

Proceeds from sale of premises equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of available-for-sale investments

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments

Purchase of held to maturity investments

Purchase of investment property

Dividends received from associated companies

Time deposits maturing – long term

Dividends and interest income

Net cash from (used in) investing activities

fInancInG actIVItIes 

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

net cHanGe  In casH and casH eQuIVaLents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

3,4

20

20

20

20

5

3

4

5

16

856,714

(170,757)

900,000

537,220

(8,206)

153,532

(7,612,185)

(552,864)

17,206,865

(25,180,233)

49,073,928

(3,721,476)

(8,590,303)

801,366

3,344,941

1,437,670

-

187,582

1,071,959

(1,463,230)

-

1,280,060

-

42,060

(8,579,242)

(575,159)

8,971,954

(5,497,749)

24,241,673

(5,727,220)

(2,707,296)

(1,037,660)

(3,709,482)

1,121,221

109,231

1,387,166

34,560,340

17,151,838

(216,909)

(706,468)

8,206

(7,667)

-

(203,811)

(17,578,443)

(44,384,574)

36,354,199

-

(167,028)

130,835

1,760,394

7,612,185

18,261,329

(3,000,000)

(323,337)

327,000

(5,505,342)

8,579,242

27,895,772

(26,955,961)

(4,301,270)

(4,301,270)

58,154,842

94,484,735

(2,867,514)

(2,867,514)

(12,671,637)

107,156,372

94,484,735

casH and casH eQuIVaLents at tHe end of tHe Year 

14

152,639,577

16 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

consoLIdated stateMent of cHanGe In eQuItY
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

 Issued
share
capital

USD

 Foreign
 currency
 translation
reserve

 Cumulative
 change in
 fair value of
investments

 Retained
earnings

USD

USD

USD

Total

USD

at 1 January 2011

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 

Dividends paid during the year (note 16)

143,375,678

(269,090)

6,576,750

38,097,808

187,781,146

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,221,943

23,221,943

(17,562)

(1,250,471)

-

(1,268,033)

(17,562)

(1,250,471)

23,221,943

21,953,910

-

-

(4,301,270)

(4,301,270)

at 31 december 2011

143,375,678

(286,652)

5,326,279

57,018,481

205,433,786

at 1 January 2010

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Dividends paid during the year (note 16)

143,375,678

(208,050)

4,389,708

23,769,816

171,327,152

-

-

-

-

-

(61,040)

(61,040)

-

-

17,195,506

17,195,506

2,187,042

-

2,126,002

2,187,042

17,195,506

19,321,508

-

(2,867,514)

(2,867,514)

at 31 december 2010

143,375,678

(269,090)

6,576,750

38,097,808

187,781,146

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

17

1. actIVItIes

International General Insurance Holdings Limited (“the Company”) is incorporated as a company limited by shares under the Companies 
Law, DIFC Law No. 2 of 2004 on 7 May 2006 and is engaged in the business of re-insurance and insurance. The Company’s registered 
office is at unit 1, Gate Village 01, P. O. Box 506646, International Financial Centre, Dubai.

The Company and its subsidiaries (together “the Group”) operate in the United Arab Emirates, Bermuda, United Kingdom, Jordan and 
Malaysia.

2. BasIs of preparatIon

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The consolidated financial statements have been presented in United States Dollars “USD” which is the Group’s functional currency.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention modified to include the measurement at fair 
value of financial assets available-for-sale, financial assets held for trading and investment properties. 

Basis of consolidation 
The  financial  statements  of  the  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  year  as  the  Group,  using  consistent  accounting 
policies. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be 
consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses, including dividends resulting from intra-group 
transactions, are eliminated in full.

The Group has the following subsidiaries:

Country of 
incorporation

Activity

International General Insurance company Limited

Bermuda

reinsurance and insurance

International General Insurance underwriting

Jordan

underwriting agency

north star underwriting Limited

specialty Malls Investment co.

united Kingdom

underwriting agency

Jordan

real estate properties development and lease

Ownership

2011

2010

100% 100%

100% 100%

100% 100%

100% 100%

changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those of the previous 
financial year, except for the following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations effective as of 1 January 2011:

Ias 24 related party disclosures (amendment)
The IASB issued an amendment to IAS 24 that clarifies the definitions of a related party. The new definitions emphasis a symmetrical 
view of related party relationships and clarifies the circumstances in which persons and key management personnel affect related party 
relationships of an entity. In addition, the amendment introduces an exemption from the general related party disclosure requirements 
for transactions with government and entities that are controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the same government 
as the reporting entity. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

 
18 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

changes in accounting policies (continued)

Ias 32 financial Instruments: presentation – classification of rights Issues (amendment)
The IASB issued an amendment that alters the definition of a financial liability in IAS 32 to enable entities to classify rights issues and 
certain options or warrants as equity instruments. The amendment is applicable if the rights are given pro rata to all of the existing 
owners  of  the  same  class  of  an  entity’s  non-derivative  equity  instruments,  to  acquire  a  fixed  number  of  the  entity’s  own  equity 
instruments for a fixed amount in any currency. The amendment has had no effect on the financial position or performance of the 
Group because the Group does not have these type of instruments.

IfrIc 13 customer Loyalty programmes (determining the fair value of award credits) 
The amendment to the interpretation had no effect on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IfrIc 14 prepayments of a minimum funding requirement (amendment)
The amendment to the interpretation had no effect on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IfrIc 19 extinguishing financial Liabilities with equity Instruments
The adoption of this interpretation did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

standards issued but not yet effective
Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are listed below. This listing of 
standards and interpretations issued are those that the Group reasonably expects to have an impact on disclosures, financial position 
or performance when applied at a future date. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they become effective.

IAS 1 Financial Statement Presentation – Presentation of Items of Other comprehensive Income
The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in OCI. Items that could be reclassified (or ‘recycled’) to profit or 
loss at a future point in time (for example, upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will never 
be reclassified. The amendment affects presentation only and has no impact on the Group’s financial position or performance. The 
amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.

IAS 12 Income Taxes – recovery of Underlying Assets
The amendment clarified the determination of deferred tax on investment property measured at fair value. The amendment introduces 
a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment property measured using the fair value model in IAS 40 should be determined 
on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through sale. Furthermore, it introduces the requirement that deferred tax on 
non-depreciable assets that are measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 always be measured on a sale basis of the asset. The 
amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012.

IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011)
As a consequence of the new IFRS 10 and IFRS 12, what remains of IAS 27 is limited to accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled 
entities, and associates in separate financial statements. The Group does not present separate financial statements. The amendment 
becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)
As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. IAS 28 has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, 
and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment becomes 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IFrS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures — enhanced Derecognition Disclosure requirements
The amendment requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been transferred but not derecognised to enable the 
user of the Group’s financial statements to understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognised and their 
associated liabilities. In addition, the amendment requires disclosures about continuing involvement in derecognised assets to enable 
the user to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity’s continuing involvement in those derecognised assets. The 
amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. The amendment affects disclosure only and has 
no impact on the Group’s financial position or performance.

IFrS 9 Financial Instruments: classification and Measurement
IFRS 9 as issued reflects the first phase of the IASBs work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement 
of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2015. In subsequent phases, the IASB will address hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets. The completion of 
this project is expected over the course of 2012. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and 
measurement of the Group’s financial instruments.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

19

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

standards issued but not yet effective (continued) 

IFrS 10 consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that addresses the accounting for consolidated 
financial statements. It also includes the issues raised in SIC-12 Consolidation — Special Purpose Entities.
IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. The changes introduced by 
IFRS  10  will  require  management  to  exercise  significant  judgement  to  determine  which  entities  are  controlled,  and  therefore,  are 
required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements that were in IAS 27. This standard becomes effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IFrS 12 Disclosure of Involvement with Other entities
IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the 
disclosures that were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint 
arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. This standard becomes effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

IFrS 13 Fair Value Measurement
IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity 
is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or 
permitted. The Group is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on the financial position and performance. This 
standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. 

summary of significant accounting policies

revenue recognition 
Gross premiums 
Gross general insurance written premiums comprise the total premiums receivable for the whole period of cover provided by contracts 
entered  into  during  the  accounting  period.  They  are  recognised  on  the  date  on  which  the  policy  commences.  Premiums  include 
any adjustments arising in the accounting period for premiums receivable in respect of business written in prior accounting periods. 
Rebates that form part of the premium rate, such as no-claim rebates, are deducted from the gross premium; others are recognised 
as an expense. Premiums collected by intermediaries, but not yet received, are assessed based on estimates from underwriting or 
past experience and are included in premiums written.

Unearned premiums are those proportions of premiums written in a year that relate to periods of risk after the reporting date. Unearned 
premiums are calculated on a pro rata basis. The proportion attributable to subsequent periods is deferred as a provision for unearned 
premiums.

reinsurance premiums 
Gross general reinsurance premiums comprise the total premiums payable for the whole cover provided by contracts entered into the 
period and are recognised on the date on which the policy incepts.

Premiums include any adjustments arising in the accounting period in respect of reinsurance contracts incepting in prior accounting 
periods.

Unearned reinsurance premiums are those proportions of premiums written in a year that relate to periods of risk after the reporting 
date.  Unearned  reinsurance  premiums  are  deferred  over  the  term  of  the  underlying  direct  insurance  policies  for  risks-attaching 
contracts and over the term of the reinsurance contract for losses occurring contracts.

commission income
Insurance and investment contract policyholders are charged for policy administration services, investment management services, 
surrenders and other contract fees. These fees are recognised as revenue over the period in which the related services are performed. 
If the fees are for services provided in future periods, then they are deferred and recognised over those future periods.

claims 
Claims, comprising amounts payable to contract holders and third parties and related loss adjustment expenses, net of salvage and 
other recoveries, are charged to income as incurred. Claims comprise the estimated amounts payable, in respect of claims reported 
to the Group and those not reported at the consolidated statement of financial position date.

The Group generally estimates its claims based on appointed loss adjusters or leading underwriters’ recommendations. In addition a 
provision based on management’s judgement and the Group’s prior experience is maintained for the cost of settling claims incurred 
but not reported at the consolidated statement of financial position date. 

20 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Policy acquisition costs
Policy acquisition costs represent commissions paid to intermediaries and other direct costs incurred in relation to the acquisition 
and renewal of insurance contracts which are deferred and expense over the terms of the insurance contracts to which they relate as 
premiums are earned.

Liability adequacy test
At each statement of financial position date the Group assesses whether its recognised insurance liabilities are adequate using current 
estimates of future cash flows under its insurance contracts.  If that assessment shows that the carrying amount of its unearned 
premiums (less related deferred policy acquisition costs) is inadequate in the light of estimated future cash flows, the entire deficiency 
is immediately recognised in income and an unexpired risk provision created.

The  Group  does  not  discount  its  liability  for  unpaid  claims  as  substantially  all  claims  are  expected  be  paid  within  one  year  of  the 
statement of financial position date. 

reinsurance
The Group cedes insurance risk in the normal course of business for all of its businesses. Reinsurance assets represent balances due 
from reinsurance companies. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the outstanding claims 
provision or settled claims associated with the reinsurer’s policies and are in accordance with the related reinsurance contract.

Reinsurance assets are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, or more frequently, when an indication of impairment arises 
during  the  reporting  year.  Impairment  occurs  when  there  is  objective  evidence  as  a  result  of  an  event  that  occurred  after  initial 
recognition of the reinsurance asset that the Group may not receive all outstanding amounts due under the terms of the contract 
and the event has a reliably measurable impact on the amounts that the Group will receive from the reinsurer. The impairment loss is 
recorded in the consolidated statement of income.

Gains or losses on buying reinsurance are recognised in the consolidated statement of income immediately at the date of purchase 
and are not amortised.

Ceded reinsurance arrangements do not relieve the Group from its obligations to policyholders.

The Group also assumes reinsurance risk in the normal course of business for life insurance and non-life insurance contracts where 
applicable.  Premiums  and  claims  on  assumed  reinsurance  are  recognised  as  revenue  or  expenses  in  the  same  manner  as  they 
would be if the reinsurance were considered direct business, taking into account the product classification of the reinsured business. 
Reinsurance liabilities represent balances due to reinsurance companies. Amounts payable are estimated in a manner consistent with 
the related reinsurance contract.

Premiums and claims are presented on a gross basis for both ceded and assumed reinsurance.

Reinsurance assets or liabilities are derecognised when the contractual rights are extinguished 
or expire or when the contract is transferred to another party.

Reinsurance  contracts  that  do  not  transfer  significant  insurance  risk  are  accounted  for  directly  through  the  statement  of  financial 
position.  These  are  deposit  assets  or  financial  liabilities  that  are  recognised  based  on  the  consideration  paid  or  received  less  any 
explicit identified premiums or fees to be retained by the reinsured.

Investment income on these contracts is accounted for using the effective interest rate method when accrued.

Interest revenue 
Interest revenue included in investment income is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest method, under which 
the  rate  used  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  the  net  carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

Dividend revenue
Dividend revenue included in investment income is recognised when right to receive the payment is established.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

21

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Premises and equipment 
Premises and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Depreciation is calculated on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives using the following are the estimated useful lives (Note3).

Office buildings 
Office furniture  
Computers  
Equipment  
Leasehold improvement  
Vehicles   

 Years      

20
5
3
4
5
5

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the 
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the 
asset is derecognised.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each financial year-
end. Impairment reviews take place when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of income as an expense. 

Intangible assets

a)   

Goodwill
Goodwill  acquired  in  a  business  combination  is  initially  measured  at  cost  being  the  excess  of  the  cost  of  the  business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. 
Goodwill arising from the investment in subsidiaries is separately shown under intangible assets, while that arising from the 
investment in associates is shown as part of investment in associates and subsequently adjusted for any impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is from the date of acquisition allocated 
to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognised.

Following  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Goodwill  is  reviewed 
for impairment, annually or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the estimated recoverable 
amount of a cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units is less than their carrying amount. Impairment losses are 
charged to the consolidated statement of income.

b)   

 Intangible assets
Intangible  assets  acquired  through  business  combinations  are  recorded  at  their  fair  value  on  that  date.  Other  intangible 
assets are measured on initial recognition at cost. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic lives, while intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives are assessed for impairment at each reporting date or when there is an indication that the intangible asset may be 
impaired.

Internally generated intangible assets are not capitalised and are expensed in the consolidated statement of income.

Indications of impairment of intangible assets are reviewed and their useful economic lives are reassessed at each reporting 
date. Adjustments are reflected in the current and subsequent periods.

Intangible assets include computer software and software licenses. These intangible assets are amortised on a straight line 
basis over their estimated economic useful lives of 5 years.

 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Impairment and uncollectibility of financial assets
An assessment is made at each consolidated statement of financial position date to determine whether there is objective evidence that 
a specific financial asset may be impaired. If such evidence exists, any impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement 
of income.

Impairment is determined as follows:

a) For assets carried at fair value, impairment is the difference between cost and fair value; 
b) For assets carried at cost, impairment is the difference between cost and the present value of future cash flows discounted at the 

current market rate of return for a similar financial asset; and 

c) For assets carried at amortised cost, impairment is based on estimated  cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rates.

Derecognition of financial instruments
The derecognition of a financial instrument takes place when the Group no longer controls the contractual rights that comprise the 
financial instrument, which is normally the case when the instrument is sold, or all the cash flows attributable to the instrument are 
passed through to an independent third party.

Investment in associated companies 
The Group’s investment in its associate is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. An associate is an entity in which the 
Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture.

Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the 
investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for impairment.

The consolidated statement of income reflects the share of the results of operations of the associate. Where there has been a change 
recognised directly in the equity of the associate, the Group recognises its share of any changes and discloses this, when applicable, 
in the consolidated statement of changes in equity. Profits or losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate 
are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate.

The share of profit of the associate is shown on the face of the consolidated statement of income. This is profit attributable to equity 
holders of the associate and, therefore, is profit after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the associates.

The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are 
made to bring its accounting policies in line with the Group’s.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional impairment loss on 
the Group’s investment in associates. The Group determines at each reporting date, whether there is any objective evidence that the 
investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between 
the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount in the ‘share of profit of an associate’ in the 
income statement.

Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any remaining investment at its fair value. 
Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the remaining 
investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss.

Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing 
part of an existing investment property at the time that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met; and excludes the costs of 
day to day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at fair value, which 
reflects market conditions at the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are 
included in the consolidated statement of income in the period in which they arise.

Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently 
withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal.

The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the consolidated statement 
of income in the period of derecognition.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

23

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Investment properties (continued)
Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property to 
owner occupied property, the deemed cost for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of change in use. If owner occupied 
property becomes an investment property, the Group accounts for such property in accordance with the policy stated under property, 
plant and equipment up to the date of change in use.

Financial assets
Financial  assets  within  the  scope  of  IAS  39  are  classified  as  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  held-to-maturity 
investments or available-for-sale financial assets. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. 
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly 
attributable transaction costs.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the 
marketplace (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:

Insurance receivables 
Insurance companies and intermediaries receivables are recognised when due and measured on initial recognition at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable. Subsequent to initial recognition, insurance receivables are measured at amortised cost, 
using the effective interest rate method. The carrying value of insurance receivables is reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, with the impairment loss recorded in the income statement.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial 
recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of 
selling or repurchasing in the near term. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the statement of financial 
position at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the consolidated statement of income. The Group has not designated any 
financial assets upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. 

Held-to-maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-to-maturity when the 
Group has the positive intention and ability to hold it to maturity. After initial measurement held-to-maturity investments are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment.  Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated 
statement of income. 

Available-for-sale financial investments
Available-for-sale financial investments include equity and debt securities. Equity investments classified as available-for sale are those, 
which are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value through profit or loss. Debt securities in this category are 
those which are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time and which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or in 
response  to  changes  in  the  market  conditions.  After  initial  measurement,  available-for-sale  financial  investments  are  subsequently 
measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recognised as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale reserve until 
the investment is derecognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognised in other operating income, or determined to 
be impaired, at which time the cumulative loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of income and removed from the available-
for-sale reserve. 

cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand, bank balances, and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has an obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and the costs to settle 
the obligation are both probable and able to be reliably measured.

Share based payment
A phantom share option plan linked to the value of an ordinary share of the Group as approved by the Board of directors has been 
declared during 2011. The scheme is applicable to senior executives with more than 12 months service. The amount of bonus is 
determined by reference to the increase in the book value of shares covered by the option. No shares are actually issued or transferred 
to the option holder on the exercise of the option.

The options vest equally over a span of 5 years from the grant date. The incentive amounts to the excess of book value on vesting 
date over grant date with an additional 20% on the excess.

24 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position only 
when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expense is not offset in the consolidated statement of income unless 
required or permitted by any accounting standard or interpretation. 

Foreign currencies
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, which is also the functional currency of the 
Group. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity 
are measured using that functional currency. 

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group entities at their respective functional currency rates prevailing at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency 
spot rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. All differences are taken to the consolidated statement of income. Non-monetary 
items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the 
initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value is determined. 

Group companies
The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  United  States  Dollars  at  the  rate  of  exchange  prevailing  at  the 
reporting  date  and  their  statements  of  income  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the  transactions.  The 
exchange differences arising on the translation are recognised in consolidated statement of comprehensive income. On disposal of 
a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the 
consolidated statement of income.

Taxation 
The charge or credit for taxation is based upon the profit or loss for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of 
timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes. 

Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation 
and accounting purposes, which have arisen but not reversed by the statement of financial position date.

Leasing
The Group has no finance lease

The determination of whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of the arrangement at the 
inception date and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or 
assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. 

Group as a lessee
Finance leases that transfer to the Group substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 
lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  finance  charges  and  reduction  of  the  lease  liability  so  as  to  achieve 
a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance cost in the income 
statement.

Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain 
ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease 
term.

Leases  that  do  not  transfer  to  the  Group  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to  ownership  of  the  leased  items  are 
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight line basis over the 
lease term. Contingent rentals are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Group as a lessor
Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as 
operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset 
and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a 
straight-line basis over the term of lease. 

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

25

2. BasIs of preparatIon (continued)

summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Fair values
The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  actively  traded  in  organized  financial  markets  is  determined  by  reference  to  quoted 
market bid prices for assets and offer prices for liabilities, at the close of business on the consolidated statement of financial position 
date. If quoted market prices are not available, reference is also be made to broker or dealer price quotations.

For  financial  instruments  where  there  is  not  an  active  market,  the  fair  value  is  determined  by  using  valuation  techniques.  Such 
techniques  include  using  recent  arm’s  length  transactions,  reference  to  the  current  market  value  of  another  instrument  which  is 
substantially the same and/or discounted cash flow analysis. For discounted cash flow techniques, estimated future cash flows are 
based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate used is a market related rate for a similar instrument.

If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, these financial instruments are measured at cost, being the fair value of the consideration 
paid for the acquisition of the investment or the amount received on issuing the financial liability. All transaction costs directly attributable 
to the acquisition are also included in the cost of the investment.

Judgements
In  the  process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies,  management  has  made  the  following  judgements,  apart  from  those 
involving estimations, which have the most significant effect in the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Classification of investments
Management decides on acquisition of an investment whether it should be classified as held for trading or available for sale or held to 
maturity. 

The group classifies investments as trading if they are acquired primarily for the purpose of making a short term profit by the dealers.

Financial assets are classified as held to maturity if the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold up till maturity.

All other investments are classified as financial assets available -for- sale.

Impairment of investments
The group treats financial assets available-for-sale as impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value 
below cost or where other objective evidence of impairment exists. The determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires 
considerable judgement. In addition, the Group evaluates other factors, including normal volatility in share prices for quoted equities 
and the future cash flows and discount factors for unquoted equities.  

estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the consolidated statement of financial 
position date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the 
next financial year are discussed below:

Valuation of outstanding claims, whether reported or not
Considerable judgement by management is required in the estimation of amounts due to contract holders arising from claims made 
under insurance contracts. Such estimates are necessarily based on assumptions about several factors involving varying, and possibly 
significant,  degrees  of  judgement  and  uncertainty  and  actual  results  may  differ  from  management’s  estimates  resulting  in  future 
changes in estimated liabilities. 

In  particular,  estimates  have  to  be  made  both  for  the  expected  ultimate  cost  of  claims  reported  at  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position date and for the expected ultimate cost of claims incurred but not yet reported (IBNR) at the consolidated statement 
of financial position date. The primary technique adopted by management in estimating the cost of notified and IBNR claims, is that of 
using past claim settlement trends to predict future claims settlement trends. 

Claims requiring court or arbitration decisions are estimated individually. Independent loss adjustors normally estimate property claims. 
Management reviews its provisions for claims incurred, and claims incurred but not reported, on a quarterly basis.

Investment properties
Investment properties are stated at fair value which is determined based on valuations performed by professional independent valuers.

26 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

3. preMIses and eQuIpMent

Office
building

 Office
furniture

Computers

Equipment

 Leasehold
improvements

Vehicles

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

cost

At 1 January 2011

1,836,188

1,284,365

446,547

185,557

987,867

374,508

5,115,032

Additions

15,405

55,072

68,035

7,746

11,604

59,047

216,909

Written off and disposals 

-

(101,322)

-

(27,948)

(83,644)

(16,902)

(229,816)

At 31 December 2011

1,851,593

1,238,115

514,582

165,355

915,827

416,653

5,102,125

depreciation

At 1 January 2011

Deprecation for the year

99,413

70,680

347,352

258,250

345,610

108,697

88,433

42,585

Written off and disposals 

-

(101,322)

-

(27,948)

281,083

240,567

(83,644)

197,804

1,379,959

59,780

760,295

(16,902)

(229,816)

At 31 December 2011

170,093

504,280

434,043

123,334

438,006

240,682

1,910,438

Net carrying amount

At 31 December 2011

1,681,500

733,835

80,539

42,021

477,821

175,971

3,191,687

cost

At 1 January 2010

1,826,810

1,053,063

385,408

146,330

Additions

9,378

231,302

61,139

39,227

At 31 December 2010

1,836,188

1,284,365

446,547

185,557

743,382

244,485

987,867

253,571

4,408,564

120,937

706,468

374,508

5,115,032

depreciation

At 1 January 2010

Depreciation for the year

At 31 December 2010

Net carrying amount

-

99,413

99,413

146,197

201,155

347,352

246,803

98,807

72,768

35,929

345,610

108,697

72,139

150,352

47,452

688,259

691,700

197,804

1,379,959

208,944

281,083

At 31 December 2010

1,736,775

937,013

100,937

76,860

706,784

176,704

3,735,073

The depreciation charge for the year of USD 760,295 (2010: USD 691,700) has been included in general and administrative expenses.

Fully depreciated premises and equipment still in use amounted to USD 530,351 as at 31 December 2011 (2010: 417,526).

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

27

Goodwill

2011

 Computer
 software
 license

USD

USD

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

765,798

7,667

773,465

466,808

96,419

563,227

210,238

Goodwill

2010

 Computer
 software
 license

USD

USD

287,486

-

287,486

-

287,486

287,486

-

561,987

203,811

765,798

374,035

92,773

466,808

298,990

Total

USD

765,798

7,667

773,465

466,808

96,419

563,227

210,238

Total

USD

849,473

203,811

1,053,284

374,035

380,259

754,294

298,990

4. IntanGIBLe assets

cost

Opening balance  

Additions

Closing balance 

amortization

Opening balance 

Amortization for the year

Closing balance 

net book value 

cost

Opening balance  

Additions

Closing balance 

amortization

Opening balance 

Amortization for the year

Closing balance 

net book value 

Goodwill  was  allocated  to  North  Star  Underwriting  Limited  which  was  considered  to  be  a  cash  generating  unit.    The  recoverable 
amount of the cash generating unit was determined by calculating cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by 
senior management covering a five year period. Goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit was tested for impairment in previous 
year, and since the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit was assessed to be nil, the goodwill was impaired in full in previous 
year.

28 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

5. InVestMent In assocIated coMpanIes 

In 2002, the Group acquired a 33% equity ownership interest in companies registered in Lebanon as shown below:

 Country of
incorporation

Lebanon

Lebanon

Lebanon

Lebanon

Star Rock SAL Lebanon

Sina SAL Lebanon

Silver Rock SAL Lebanon

Golden Rock SAL Lebanon

Movement on investment in associates was as follows:

Opening balance 

Share of profit or results of associated companies

Dividends received

The following table includes summarised information of the Group’s investments in associates:

Share of associates’ statement of financial position

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Net assets

Share of associates’ revenues and results

Revenues

profit 

Ownership

2010

33%

33%

33%

33%

2010

USD

2011

33%

33%

33%

33%

2011

USD

11,280,888

11,032,729

552,864

(130,835)

575,159

(327,000)

11,702,917

11,280,888

2011

USD

2010

USD

553,840

16,901,477

(5,752,400)

11,702,917

604,829

16,955,064

(6,279,005)

11,280,888

800,090

829,018

552,864

575,159

Investment  properties  of  the  associates  are  stated  at  fair  value,  which  has  been  determined  based  on  valuations  performed  by 
professional independent valuers who are specialists in valuing these types of investment properties. The fair value represents the 
amount, which the assets could be exchanged between a knowledgeable, willing seller in an arm’s length transaction at the date of 
valuation. All the investment properties generated rental income during the current period and the prior years.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

29

6. InVestMent propertY 

The following table includes summarised information of the Group’s investment property:

Opening balance  

Additions

Closing balance 

Opening balance  

Additions

closing balance 

 Commercial
 building

USD

2011

Land

USD

Total

USD

20,534,276

8,461,850

28,996,126

167,028

-

167,028

20,701,304

8,461,850

29,163,154

 Commercial
 building

USD

20,429,402

104,874

20,534,276

2010

Land*

USD

8,243,387

218,463

8,461,850

Total

USD

28,672,789

323,337

28,996,126

*The land is registered in the name of the Directors of the company. The company has obtained an irrevocable proxy over this investment 
property.

The carrying amount approximates the fair value of the investment property based on valuations performed by independent valuer.

30 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

7. InVestMents

Held to maturity

Unquoted bonds*

Held for trading

Quoted funds

Available-for-sale

Quoted bonds and debt securities with fixed interest rate

Quoted equities

Quoted funds and alternative investments

Unquoted government bonds and debt securities with fixed interest rate

Unquoted equities

* Maturity of these bonds as at 31 December 2011 are as follows:

2011

USD

2010

USD

4,690,141

4,690,141

1,525,702

1,679,234

69,711,890

44,555,931

6,681,449

-

7,287,118

71,847,200

61,360,659

5,623,167

1,410,934

8,387,118

128,236,388

148,629,078

134,452,231

154,998,453

Maturity

6 June 2012

27 October 2012

carrying amount

effective interest value

1,690,141

3,000,000

4,690,141

9.5%

4.0%

Provision for impairment for equity investments charged to the consolidated statement of income amounted to USD 537,220 (2010: 
USD 1,280,060).

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

31

8. deferred poLIcY acQuIsItIon costs

Opening balance

Acquisition costs

Charged to consolidated statement of income

9. Insurance receIVaBLes

Receivables from insurance companies and intermediaries

Reinsurers – amounts due in respect of claims paid

Less: provision for doubtful debt

2011

USD

2010

USD

25,730,470

39,308,236

20,003,250

37,751,436

(35,586,760)

(32,024,216)

29,451,946

25,730,470

2011

USD

2010

USD

101,302,233

225,363

(900,000)

84,555,470

1,430,286

-

100,627,596

85,985,756

All of the above amounts are due within twelve months of the statement of financial position date (Note 23).

It is not the practice of the Group to hold collaterals as security. Therefore the receivable are unsecured.

10. trade receIVaBLes

This  amount  represents  the  balances  due  from  the  Specialty  Mall  customers  against  rental  income.  There  are  no  impaired  trade 
receivables and management believes that the trade receivables will be recovered in full.

11. otHer assets

Accrued interest income

Advance payment on investments

Prepaid expenses

Accrued dividend income

Refundable deposits

Employees receivables

Deferred tax assets 

Others

2011

USD

1,687,268

-

322,620

-

88,732

284,842

118,532

168,670

2,670,664

2010

USD

1,338,608

2,782,299

246,432

1,032,728

74,827

187,294

-

234,885

5,897,073

32 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

12. Insurance contract LIaBILItIes 

2011

reinsurers’
share

USD

Gross

USD

Net

USD

2010

reinsurers’
share

USD

Gross

USD

Net

USD

Unearned premiums

120,947,599

(31,886,053)

89,061,546

103,402,699

(28,106,769)

75,295,930

Outstanding claims

187,588,776

(55,956,166)

131,632,610

156,059,748

(34,756,238)

121,303,510

308,536,375

(87,842,219)

220,694,156

259,462,447

(62,863,007)

196,599,440

a) Unearned premiums 

2011

reinsurers’
share

USD

Gross

USD

Net

USD

2010

reinsurers’
share

USD

Gross

USD

Net

USD

Opening balance

Premiums written

103,402,699

(28,106,769)

75,295,930

83,238,624

(21,561,486)

61,677,138

202,786,867

(69,745,208)

133,041,659

179,333,354

(68,012,218)

111,321,136

Premiums earned

(185,241,967)

65,965,924

(119,276,043)

(159,169,279)

61,466,935

(97,702,344)

120,947,599

(31,886,053)

89,061,546

103,402,699

(28,106,769)

75,295,930

b) Outstanding claims 

2011

reinsurers’
share

USD

Gross

USD

Net

USD

2010

reinsurers’
share

USD

Gross

USD

Net

USD

At the beginning of the year 

Reported claims

114,059,748

(34,756,238)

79,303,510

112,482,150

(39,502,140)

72,980,010

Claims incurred but not 
reported

42,000,000

-

42,000,000

39,500,000

-

39,500,000

156,059,748

(34,756,238)

121,303,510

151,982,150

(39,502,140)

112,480,010

Claims paid 

(78,896,677)

23,390,766

(55,505,911)

(90,091,258)

42,360,643

(47,730,615)

Provided during the year 
related to current accident 
year

Provided during the 
year related to previous 
accident years

124,151,705

(47,970,694)

55,489,011

79,121,736

(36,284,633)

42,837,103

(13,726,000)

3,380,000

(10,346,000)

15,047,120

(1,330,108)

13,717,012

At the end of the year

187,588,776

(55,956,166)

131,632,610

156,059,748

(34,756,238)

121,303,510

At the end of the year 

Reported claims

138,288,776

(55,956,166)

82,332,610

114,059,748

(34,756,238)

79,303,510

Claims incurred but not 
reported

49,300,000

-

49,300,000

42,000,000

-

42,000,000

187,588,776

(55,956,166)

131,632,610

156,059,748

(34,756,238)

121,303,510

l

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34 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

13. reInsurance assets

Reinsurance share of unearned premiums (note 12)

Reinsurance share of outstanding claims (note 12)

Deferred XOL premium

14. casH and BanK BaLances

Cash and bank balances

Time deposits – short term 

Cash and cash equivalents

Time deposits – long term

2011

USD

2010

USD

31,886,053

55,956,166

6,489,838

94,332,057

28,106,769

34,756,238

6,288,817

69,151,824

2011

USD

2010

USD

49,753,074

102,886,503

152,639,577

5,444,160

24,495,024

69,989,711

94,484,735

7,204,554

158,083,737

101,689,289

The time deposits, which are substantially denominated in US Dollars, are made for varying periods of between one month to two 
years depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group.

All deposits earned an average variable interest rate of 1.73% (2010: 2.76%).

15. Issued sHare capItaL 

shares of usd 1 each 

16. dIVIdends paId

authorised, issued and fully paid

2011

USD

2010

USD

143,375,678

143,375,678

At a meeting held on 21 March 2011, the shareholders resolved to pay dividend of USD 0.03 per share amounting to USD 4,301,270 
(2010: 2,867,514) related to the year ended 31 December 2010.

17. otHer LIaBILItIes

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses *

2011

USD

579,912

2,305,682

2,885,594

2010

USD

1,342,525

1,355,487

2,698,012

* This includes an accrual of USD 13,500 in respect of phantom shares as vested upon designated employees of the Group.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

35

18. Insurance paYaBLes

Payables due to insurance companies and intermediaries

Reinsures – amounts due in respect of ceded premium

2011

USD

7,366,319

30,686,056

38,052,375

2010

USD

8,997,180

22,086,096

31,083,276

19. unearned coMMIssIons

Movement in unearned commissions recoginsed in the consolidated statement of financial position is following:

Opening balance

Commissions received

Commissions earned

20. InVestMent IncoMe

Interest

Dividends

Gain on sale of available-for-sale investments

Fair value change of held for trading investments 

Impairment on available-for-sale investments (note 7)

Rental income, net

2011

USD

7,776,721

17,220,492

2010

USD

6,655,500

14,389,615

(15,782,822)

(13,268,394)

9,214,391

7,776,721

2011

USD

6,147,815

1,464,370

170,757

(153,532)

(537,220)

904,478

7,996,668

2010

USD

6,178,579

2,400,663

1,463,230

(42,060)

(1,280,060)

789,908

9,510,260

21. coMMItMents and contInGencIes

As of the date of the financial statements, the Group is contingently liable for the following:

- Letters of Guarantee amounting to USD 17,373 (31 December 2010: USD 12,225) to the order of the Jordanian Ministry of Trade 

and Industry with margin of USD 1,737 (31 December 2010: USD 1,222).

- Letters of Credit amounting to USD 32,977,488 to the order of reinsurance companies (31 December 2010: USD 30,030,471) for 

collateralizing insurance contract liabilities in accordance with the reinsurance arrangements.

- Letter of Guarantee amounting to USD 373,192 to the order of Friends Provident Life Assurance limited (31 December 2010: USD 

373,192) for collateralizing rent payment obligation in one of the Group entity’s office premises.

36 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

22. reLated partY transactIons

Related  parties  represent  major  shareholders,  associates,  directors  and  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  and  entities 
controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by such parties, Pricing policies and terms of these transactions are approved 
by the Group’s management.

Transactions with related parties included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Consolidated statement of income

Commission paid

2011

USD

2010

USD

Eastern  Insurance  Brokers  Ltd  –  Owned  by  immediate  family  member  of  the  major 
shareholder

140,353

63,054

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group, consisting of short term salaries and benefits was USD 4,968,927 and 
other compensations of USD 78,469 (31 December 2010: USD 3,386,601).

23. rIsK ManaGeMent

The risks faced by the Group and the way these risks are mitigated by management are summarised below.

Insurance risk
Insurance  risk  includes  the  risks  of  inappropriate  underwriting,  ineffective  management  of  underwriting,  inadequate  controls  over 
exposure management in relation to catastrophic events and insufficient reserves for losses including claims incurred but not reported.

To manage this risk, the Group’s underwriting function is conducted in accordance with a number of technical analytic protocols which 
includes defined underwriting authorities, guidelines by class of business, rate monitoring and underwriting peer reviews.

The risk is further protected by reinsurance programmes which respond to various arrays of loss probabilities.

The Group has in place effective exposure management system. Aggregate exposure is modelled and tested against different stress 
scenarios to ensure adherence to Group’s overall risk appetite and alignment with reinsurance programmes and underwriting strategies.

Loss reserve estimates are inherently uncertain. Reserves for unpaid losses are the largest single component of the liabilities of the 
Group. Actual losses that differ from the provisions, or revisions in the estimates, can have a material impact on future earnings and 
the statement of financial position. The Group has in house experienced actuarial set up reviewing and monitoring the reserving policy 
and its implementation at quarterly intervals. They work closely with the underwriting and claims team to ensure understanding of the 
Group’s exposure and loss experience.

In addition, the Group receives external independent analysis of its reserve requirements on quarterly basis.

In order to minimise financial exposure arising from large claims, the Group, in the normal course of business, enters into contracts 
with  other  parties  for  reinsurance  purposes.  Such  reinsurance  arrangements  provide  for  greater  diversification  of  business,  allow 
management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks, and provide additional capacity for growth. A significant 
portion of the reinsurance is effected under treaty, facultative and excess-of-loss reinsurance contracts.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

37

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

Geographical concentration of risks
The Group’s insurance risk passed on geographical concentration of risk is illustrated in the table below: 

2011

Europe 

Middle / Far East & Africa 

North America 

Rest of the World 

2010

Europe 

Middle / Far East & Africa 

North America 

Rest of the World 

 Gross written
premium

Concentration
Percentage

USD

38,529,505

91,254,090

8,111,475

64,891,797

202,786,867

%

19%

45%

 4%

32%

 Gross written
premium

Concentration
Percentage

USD

34,073,337

105,806,679

7,173,334

32,280,004

179,333,354

%

19%

59%

4%

18%

Financial risk
The Group’s principal financial instruments are financial assets available-for-sale, financial assets held for trading, financial assets held 
to maturity, receivables arising from insurance, investment in associates, investment properties and reinsurance contracts, trading 
investments and cash and cash equivalents.

The Group does not enter into derivative transactions.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, market price risk 
and liquidity risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, market price risk 
and liquidity risk. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.

Interest rate risk
Interest  rate  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  changes  in  interest  rates  will  affect  future  profitability  or  the  fair  values  of  financial 
instruments. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on certain of its investments and cash and cash equivalents. The Group limits 
interest  rate  risk  by  monitoring  changes  in  interest  rates  in  the  currencies  in  which  its  cash  and  interest  bearing  investments  and 
borrowings are denominated

38 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

Details of maturities of the major classes of financial assets are as follows:

2011

 Less than 1
year

 1 to 5
years

 More than 5
 years

 Non-interest
bearing items

Total

 Effective
 Interest Rate
 on interest
bearing assets

Trading investments

USD

-

USD

-

USD

USD

USD

(%)

-

1,525,702

1,525,702

Available-for-sale investments

9,708,299

33,939,644

26,063,947

58,524,498

128,236,388

Held to maturity investments

1,690,141

-

3,000,000

Cash and bank balances 

152,638,877

5,444,860

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,690,141

158,083,737

100,627,596

100,627,596

236,294

236,294

94,332,057

94,332,057

-

-

-

-

164,037,317

39,384,504

29,063,947

255,246,147

487,731,915

Insurance receivables 

Trade  receivables

Reinsurance assets

2010

Trading investments

-

-

-

1,679,234

1,679,234

Available-for-sale investments

12,553,656

43,472,492

15,821,051

76,781,879

148,629,078

Held to maturity investments

-

1,690,141

3,000,000

Cash and bank balances 

96,245,129

5,444,160

Insurance receivables 

Trade  receivables

Reinsurance assets

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,690,141

101,689,289

85,985,756

85,985,756

1,037,660

1,037,660

69,151,824

69,151,824

108,798,785

50,606,793

18,821,051

234,636,353

412,862,982

5.72

5.99

1.19

-

-

-

5.23

5.98

2.20

-

-

-

There is no significant difference between contractual repricing or maturity dates.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of income statement to reasonably possible changes in interest rates, with all other 
variables held constant.

The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on the Group’s profit for the year, based 
on the floating rate financial assets and financial liabilities held at 31 December.

2011

2010

Increase/
decrease
in basis points

 Effect on profit
for the year

+ 25

- 50

+ 25

- 50

USD

576,571

(1,153,142)

437,520

(875,040)

Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Management believes that there is minimal risk of significant losses due to exchange rate fluctuations since predominantly 84% of the 
business transactions are in US Dollars and consequently the Group does not hedge its foreign currency exposure.

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

39

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a 
financial loss.

The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily from unpaid insurance receivables and fixed income instruments.

The Group has in place credit appraisal policies and procedures for inward business and receivables from insurance transactions are 
monitored on an ongoing basis to restrict Group’s exposure to doubtful debts.

The Group has in place security standards applicable to all reinsurance purchases and monitors the financial status of all reinsurance 
debtors at regular intervals.

The Group’s portfolio of fixed income investment is managed by the investments committee in accordance with the investment policy 
established by the board of directors which has various credit standards for investment in fixed income securities.

Reinsurance and fixed income investments are monitored for the occurrence of a downgrade or other changes that might casue them 
to fall below the Group’s security standards. If this occurs, management takes appropriate action to mitigate any loss to the Group.

The Group’s bank balances are maintained with a range of international and local banks in accordance with limits set by the board of 
directors. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group. The table below provides information regarding the credit risk 
exposure of the Group by classifying assets according to the Group’s credit rating of counterparties:

Neither past due nor impaired

 Investment
grade

 Non investment
 grade
(satisfactory)

 Non investment
grade
(un-satisfactory)

 Past due but not
impaired

2011

USD

USD

USD

USD

Total

USD

Available-for-sale investments

67,375,228

60,861,160

Investments held for trading

Held to maturity investments

Insurance receivables 

Reinsurance assets 

-

3,000,000

1,525,702

1,690,141

-

69,101,813

19,662,937

68,179,282

Cash and bank balances 

90,093,897

67,989, 840

180,132,062

269,347,938

2010

Available-for-sale investments

75,145,910

73,483,168

Investments held for trading

Held to maturity investments

Insurance receivables 

Reinsurance assets 

Cash and bank balances

-

3,000,000

1,679,234

1,690,141

59,491,299

20,957,519

41,905,488

42,584,763

59,104,526

141,688,192

237,353,856

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

128,236,388

1,525,702

4,690,141

31,525,783

100,627,596

-

-

87,842,219

158,083,737

31,525,783

481,005,783

-

-

-

148,629,078

1,679,234

4,690,141

26,494,457

85,985,756

-

-

62,863,007

101,689,289

26,494,457

405,536,505

40 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

credit risk (Continued) 

The  following  table  provides  an  aging  analysis  of  receivables  arising  from  insurance  and  reinsurance  contracts  past  due  but  not 
impaired:

past due but not impaired

 Neither past
 due nor
impaired

 Up to 90
days

 91 to 180
days

 181 to 270
days

271 to 360
days

Over 360
days

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

USD

31 December 2011

69,101,813

15,765,386

7,351,315

3,279,923

3,488,433

1,640,726 100,627,596

31 December 2010

59,491,299

13,407,158

6,581,777

2,249,766

2,536,041

1,719,715

85,985,756

For assets to be classified as ‘past due and impaired’ contractual payments are in arrears for more than 360 days and an impairment 
adjustment is recorded in the consolidated statement of income for this. When the credit exposure is adequately secured, arrears 
more than 360 days might still be classified as ‘past due but not impaired’, with no impairment adjustment recorded.

The following table provides an aging analysis of trade receivables arising from Specialty Mall customers past due but not impaired:

past due but not impaired

 Neither past due
nor impaired

Up to 90 days

91 to 180 days

Total

USD

236,294

31 December 2011

31 December 2010

USD

129,946

647,737

USD

85,636

389,923

USD

20,712

-

1,037,660

For assets to be classified as ‘past due and impaired’ contractual payments are in arrears for more than 360 days and an impairment 
adjustment is recorded in the consolidated statement of income for this. When the credit exposure is adequately secured, arrears 
more than 360 days might still be classified as ‘past due but not impaired’, with no impairment adjustment recorded.

Market price risk
Market price risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those 
arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual security, or its 
issuer, or factors affecting all securities traded in the market.

The Group’s equity price risk exposure relates to financial assets whose values will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the profit for the period and the cumulative changes in fair value to reasonably 
possible changes in equity prices, with all other variables held constant.  The effect of decreases in equity prices is expected to be 
equal and opposite to the effect of the increases shown.

2011

Amman Stock Exchange

Dubai International Financial Exchange

Other quoted

2010

Amman Stock Exchange

Dubai International Financial Exchange

Other quoted

Change in
equity price

 Effect on profit for
the year

USD

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

USD

-

-

76,285

-

-

83,962

Effect on
equity

USD

79,190

1,236,237

912,369

472,882

1,205,183

909,834

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

41

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

Market price risk (Continued)

The Group also has unquoted investments carried at cost where the impact of changes in equity prices will only be reflected when the 
investment is sold or deemed to be impaired, when the consolidated statement of income will be impacted.

The Group limits market risk by maintaining a diversified portfolio and by monitoring of developments in equity markets.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its commitments associated with insurance contracts and financial 
liabilities as they fall due.

The Group continually monitors its cash and investments to ensure that the Group meets its liquidity requirements. The Group’s asset 
allocation is designed to enable insurance liabilities to be met with current assets.

All liabilities are non-interest bearing liabilities.

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the company’s financial liabilities at 31 December based on contractual undiscounted 
payments:

2011

 Less than one
year

 More than one
year

No term

USD

USD

USD

Insurance contract liabilities

231,402,281

77,134,094

Other liabilities

Reinsurance payable

Unearned commissions

total liabilities

2010

2,885,594

38,052,375

-

-

6,910,793

2,303,598

279,251,043

79,437,692

Insurance contract liabilities

194,596,835

64,865,612

Other liabilities

Reinsurance payable

Unearned commissions

total liabilities

2,698,012

31,083,276

-

-

5,832,541

1,944,180

234,210,664

66,809,792

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

USD

308,536,375

2,885,594

38,052,375

9,214,391

358,688,735

259,462,447

2,698,012

31,083,276

7,776,721

301,020,456

42 International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2011

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

Maturity analysis of assets and liabilities
The table below shows analysis of assets and liabilities analysed according to when they are expected to be recovered or settled:

2011

assets

Premises and equipment

Intangible assets

Investment in associated companies

Investments 

Investment property 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

Insurance receivables

Trade receivables 

Other assets

Reinsurance assets

Cash and bank balances

totaL assets

eQuItY and LIaBILItIes 

Equity

Issued share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Cumulative changes in fair values of investments

Retained earnings

total equity

Liabilities

 Less than one
year

 More than one
year

No term

USD

USD

USD

Total

USD

-

-

-

-

3,191,687

210,238

-

-

3,191,687

210,238

-

-

11,702,917

11,702,917

29,163,154

29,163,154

11,398,440

63,003,591

60,050,200

134,452,231

22,088,960

98,986,870

236,294

2,670,664

7,362,986

1,640,726

-

-

72,371,502

21,960,555

152,639,577

5,444,160

-

-

-

-

-

-

29,451,946

100,627,596

236,294

2,670,664

94,332,057

158,083,737

360,392,307

102,813,943

100,916,271

564,122,521

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

143,375,678

143,375,678

(286,652)

(286,652)

5,326,279

5,326,279

57,018,481

57,018,481

205,433,786

205,433,786

Insurance contract liabilities

231,402,281

77,134,094

Other liabilities

Reinsurance payable

Unearned commissions

total liabilities

2,885,594

38,052,375

-

-

6,910,793

2,303,598

279,251,043

79,437,692

-

-

-

-

-

308,536,375

2,885,594

38,052,375

9,214,391

358,688,735

totaL eQuItY and LIaBILItIes

279,251,043

79,437,692

205,433,786

564,122,521

International General Insurance company Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2010

43

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

2010

assets

Premises and equipment

Intangible assets

Investment in associated companies

Investments 

Investment property 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

Insurance receivables

Trade receivables 

Other assets

Reinsurance assets

Cash and bank balances

totaL assets

eQuItY and LIaBILItIes 

Equity

Issued share capital

Foreign currency translation reserve

Cumulative changes in fair values of investments

Retained earnings

total equity

Liabilities

Insurance contract liabilities

Other liabilities

Reinsurance payable

Reinsurance deposits

Unearned commissions

Total liabilities

 Less than one
year

 More than one
year

No term

USD

USD

USD

Total

USD

-

-

-

3,735,073

298,990

-

-

3,735,073

298,990

-

11,280,888

11,280,888

12,553,656

63,983,684

78,461,113

154,998,453

-

-

28,996,126

28,996,126

19,297,853

84,266,041

1,037,660

5,897,073

6,432,617

1,719,715

-

-

53,436,072

15,715,752

96,245,129

5,444,160

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,730,470

85,985,756

1,037,660

5,897,073

69,151,824

101,689,289

272,733,484

97,329,991

118,738,127

488,801,602

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

143,375,678

143,375,678

(269,090)

(269,090)

6,576,750

6,576,750

38,097,808

38,097,808

187,781,146

187,781,146

194,596,835

64,865,612

2,698,012

31,083,276

-

-

5,832,541

1,944,180

234,210,664

66,809,792

-

-

-

-

-

259,462,447

2,698,012

31,083,276

7,776,721

301,020,456

totaL eQuItY and LIaBILItIes

234,210,664

66,809,792

187,781,146

488,801,602

44 International General Insurance company Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents

notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2010

23. rIsK ManaGeMent (continued)

capital management
The Group manages its capital by ‘Enterprise Risk Management’ techniques, using a dynamic financial analysis model. The Asset 
Liability match is reviewed and monitored on regular basis to maintain a strong credit rating and healthy capital adequacy ratios to 
support its business objectives and maximise shareholders’ value.

Adjustments to capital levels are made in light of changes in market conditions and risk characteristics of the Group’s activities.

Fair value
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly 

or indirectly; and

Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market 

data.

Held for trading

Available-for-sale

Held for trading

Available-for-sale

31 december 2011

Level 1

USD

1,525,702

120,949,270

122,474,972

Level 2

USD

-

7,287,118

7,287,118

Total

USD

1,525,702

128,236,388

129,762,090

31 december 2010

Level 1

USD

1,679,234

138,831,026

140,510,260

Level 2

USD

-

9,798,052

9,798,052

Total

USD

1,679,234

148,629,078

150,308,312

Included in available for sale investments is an amount of USD 7,287,118 which is carried at fair value based on recent share issuance 
price. (31 December 2010: USD 8,387,118 was carried at fair value which approximated its cost).

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the year or in either the years ended 31 December 2011 or 31 December 
2010. 

There are no level 3 investments.

International General Insurance company Limited  |  fInancIaL stateMents
notes to tHe consoLIdated fInancIaL stateMents
AT 31 DeceMBer 2010

45

24. comparative figures

Some of 2010 balances were reclassified to correspond with 31 December 2011. Classifications have no effect on net profit and 
equity.

Other assets

Reinsurance assets

total

 Reported in
previous year

 Reclassified in
current year

USD

USD

12,185,890

62,863,007

75,048,897

5,897,073

69,151,824

75,048,897

Above reclassification has resulted from Deferred XOL premium reclassified from other assets (Note 11) to Reinsurance assets (Note13) 
in the current year. Foregoing reclassification has no effect on net profit or equity.

25. subsequent events 

There have been no material events between 31 December 2011 and the date of this report which are required to be disclosed.

 
 
46

Bermuda

Amman

Kuala Lumpur

Dubai

London

47

iGi offices 
WorldWide

International General Insurance Holdings Limited  |  IGI offIces

48

International General Insurance Holdings 
Limited

International General Insurance company 
(dubai) Limited

Address:
P.O. Box 506646, Dubai,
United Arab Emirates 
Dubai International Financial Centre,
Unit 1, Level 1, Gate Village 1,
Dubai, UAE
Telephone:  +971 4 363 3520
Facsimile:   +971 4 425 5675

Address:
P.O. Box 506646
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai International Financial Centre,
Unit 1, Level 1, Gate Village 1, 
Dubai, UAE
Telephone:     +971 4 363 3520
+971 4 425 5675
Facsimile:  

IGI underwriting company Limited

Regulated by the Dubai Financial Services 
Authority 

Address: 
74 Abdel Hamid Sharaf St.
P.O. Box 941428
Amman 11194
Jordan
Telephone: +962 6 562 2009
Facsimile:   +962 6 566 2085

Regulated by the Jordan Insurance Commission

International General Insurance company 
limited-Labuan Branch

Address:
Level 1, LOT 7, Block F,  
Saguking Commercial Building
Jalan Patau - Patau,
87000 Labuan,
Malaysia
Telephone:     +6 (087) 410 745
+6 (087) 419 755 
Facsimile:  

Regulated by the Labuan Financial Services 
Authority