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Intershop Communications AG

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FY2012 Annual Report · Intershop Communications AG
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www.intershop.com

INTERSHOP 
Communications AG
Intershop Tower
07740 Jena
Germany

Phone
+49  3641  50 -0
Fax
+49  3641  50 -1111
E-Mail
info@intershop.com

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I

ANNUAL REPORT
2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL
CALENDAR 
2013

Date

Event

February 20, 2013

Release of Q4 and FY financials 2012

May 8, 2013

Release of Q1 financials 2013

June 12, 2013

Ordinary Annual Stockholders' Meeting 2013

August 7, 2013

Release of Q2 and 6-month financials 2013

November 6, 2013

Release of Q3 and 9-month financials 2013

Investor Relations Contact:
INTERSHOP Communications AG
Investor Relations 
Intershop Tower
07740 Jena
Germany 
Phone: +49  3641  50 -1000 
Fax: +49   3641  50 -1309 
ir@intershop.com 
www.intershop.com/investor-relations

Layout & Design: 
timespin - Digital Communication GmbH
www.timespin.de

annual report
2012

table of
contents

1

5

3

2

4

5 
6 

9 

31 

39 

75 
77 

81 

83 
91 

95 
98 
102 

1

2

3

4

5

Key figures for the group 
letter to our stocKholders

consolidated management report and group  
management report of intershop 
11 
13 
16 
17 
18 
18 
20 
25 

business activities and conditions
result from operations, financial position and net assets
research and development
personnel
management board and supervisory board 
remuneration report
risik report
disclosures in accordance with section 289(4) hgb and section 315(4) hgb plus  
explanatory report
corporate governance declaration in accordance with section 289a of the hgb
dependent company report
events subsequent to the balance sheet date
report on expected developments

26 
26 
26 
27 

consolidated financial statements
33 
34 
35 
36 

consolidated balance sheet
consolidated statement of comprehensive income
consolidated statement of cash flows
consolidated statement of shareholders´ equity

notes to the consolidated financial statements
41 
45 
52 
59 
64 
65 

general disclosures
accounting policies
notes to the individual balance sheet items
notes to the individual items of the statement of comprehensive income
notes to the cash flow statement
other disclosures

responsibility statement 
auditor’s report, group

financial statements intershop communications ag
81 
82 

balance sheet intershop communications ag
statement of operations of intershop communications ag

notes to the financial statements intershop c ommunications ag
auditor’s report intershop communications ag

report of the supervisory board  

corporate governance report 
intershop shares

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
overview

revenue

51,8

in 2012

mio. eur

employees

530

as of 12/31/2012

equity ratio

71%

as of 12/31/2012

Key figures  
for the group

in eur thousand

revenue
net revenues
licenses
services, maintenance and other

revenue europe
revenue u.s.a.
revenue asia/pacific

earnings
cost of revenues
gross profit
gross margin
operating expenses, operating income
research and development
sales and marketing
general and administrative
other operating income/expenses

ebit
ebit-margin
ebitda
ebitda-margin
net result
earnings per share (eur)

net assets
shareholders´equity
equity ratio
balance sheet total
noncurrent assets
current assets
noncurrent liabilities
current liabilities

Financial position
cash and cash equivalents
net cash operating activities
depreciation and amortization
net cash used in investing activities

p
u
o
r
g
e
h
t
r
o
F
s
e
r
u
g
i
F
y
e
K

2012

2011

Change

51,766
5,278
46,488

31,014
15,258
5,494

34,401
17,365
34%
17,959
4,542
8,383
5,898
(864)
(594)
-1%
1,754
3%
(579)
(0.02)

27,612
71%
38,637
13,919
24,718
878
10,147

14,314
1,996
2,348
(4,505)

49,156
5,500
43,656

27,521
13,848
7,787

29,190
19,966
41%
17,339
6,389
6,663
5,252
(965)
2,627
5%
4,513
9%
3,040
0.10

28,219
69%
41,179
11,758
29,421
1,422
11,538

16,884
3,061
1,886
(3,115)

5%
-4%
6%

13%
10%
-29%

18%
-13%

4%
-29%
26%
12%
-10%
-123%

-61%

-119%
-120%

-2%

-6%
18%
-16%
-38%
-12%

-15%
-35%
24%
45%

13%

employees

530

470

 
 
 
 
dear intershop stockholders,

in the past year, intershop communications ag continued its growth and for the first time 
since 2001 generated net revenue of over eur 50 million again. compared to the prior year, 
net revenue increased by 5% to eur 51.8 million. the growth rate slowed down somewhat in 
2012, which can mainly be attributed to delays with some larger projects, the realignment of 
our sales, as well as to the necessary lead time for establishing our new software. with the mar-
ket launch of intershop 7, we have taken an important step in consolidating our technology 
leadership and setting an example in the market. at the same time, during the course of the 
past year, we have optimized our sales structure, put new people in key positions and gained 
well-known partners. the new orientation in sales resulted in non-recurring costs, which were 
necessary to increase the pace in the acquisition of new customers and projects. net of one-
time special effects, our operating results have also remained positive for the fifth year in a row. 

the large, diverse world of e-commerce is growing continuously and becoming increasingly 
complex. many retailers, who have not yet joined the online trend or came in late, are starting 
to feel this more and more. in the meantime, for many brand manufacturers it is not enough 
to operate an online shop. the online and offline sales channels have to be intelligently con-
nected with each other. mobile, social commerce and other new trends have to be integrated 
because customers want to decide for themselves how, when and where they shop. each day, 
the market comes up with new features that change the shopping world we are used to. con-
sidering the market dynamics, it is important to work together with the right partners. accord-
ing to the motto „share and grow,” intershop focuses strongly on partnerships, in which each 
party brings in its strengths and innovations for mutual benefit. we gained new partners in the 
past year and will continue along this path in 2013 as well. in this regard, we want to strength-
en the international marketing of our innovative software platform. we want to continue to 
grow and will face the challenge of the very intense competition in some respects, especially 
to acquire additional major clients. our stable consulting business will be a supporting pillar in 
2013 as well. we want to particularly strengthen our license and subscription business via new 
partnerships. intershop is active in an exciting market, which is constantly changing and creat-
ing new trends virtually every day. we do not just want to be part of this change, we want to 
continue to be the driver of the upcoming changes in this market – with our highly qualified 
team, our partners and, last but not least, with you, our stockholders.

sincerely,

Jochen moll  

      ludwig lutter

management 
board

d
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g
a
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a
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Jochen moll
Spokesman of the Board of Management

Ludwig Lutter
CFO

 
consolidated management report 
and group management report

1

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11 

13 

16 

17 

18 

18 

20 

25 

26 

26 

26 

27 

business activities and conditions

result from operations, financial position and net assets

research and development

personnel

management board and supervisory board 

remuneration report

risik report

disclosures in accordance with section 289(4) hgb and section 315(4)  
hgb plus explanatory report

corporate governance declaration in accordance with section 289a  
of the hgb

dependent company report

events subsequent to the balance sheet date

report on expected developments

this annual report contains forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial and opera-
tional performance of intershop. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results presented in these 
forward-looking statements or from the results expected according to these statements. risks and uncertain-
ties that could lead to such differences include intershop’s limited operating history, the limited predictability of 
revenues and expenses, and potential fluctuations in revenues and operating results, significant dependence on 
large individual customer orders, customer trends, the level of competition, seasonal fluctuations, risks relating to 
electronic security, possible state regulation, and the general economic situation.

 
 
 
 
ConsoLidAted mAnAgement report  
And group mAnAgement report

11

Business ACtivities And Conditions

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suMMary oF the results FroM Business aCtivities during FisCal year 2012 

in fiscal year 2012, the intershop group showed a positive development of revenue. the company has 
continued to expand its business with e-commerce solutions and for the first time since the boom years 
ended at the turn of the millennium, it exceeded the threshold of eur 50 million net revenue. in total, 
intershop increased its net revenue by 5 % to eur 51.8 million and was therefore at the lower end of its 
guidance of a 5 % to 10% year-over-year revenue increase. earnings before interest and tax (ebit) came to 
eur -0.6 million. the one-time expenses, including the expenses for the realignment of sales, came to eur 
1.4 million. adjusted by these one-time special effects, the operating result amounted to eur 0.8 million. 
the aim was a balanced operating result. in the prior year, intershop generated a profit of eur 2.6 million. 

expansion oF international partner networK

one of the company’s strategic focal points in the past year was the targeted expansion of the interna-
tional partner network. it is an important component of intershop’s future sales strategy. the e-commerce 
industry is subject to constant change and technologies are renewed in ever shorter development cycles, 
which makes it very challenging for individual companies to offer their customers the best of bread solu-
tion. this can be achieved by the bundling of expertise and experience of the companies in the partner 
network. this way, heterogeneous markets and customers from different industries and cultures can be 
continuously serviced using state-of-the-art technologies. 
in addition to the existing cooperations with the international leading e-commerce provider gsi com-
merce and the global technology group hewlett packard (hp), intershop gained other well-known part-
ners in fiscal year 2012. these include chapter media and the Javelin group (both uK companies), the 
swedish system integrator sigma ab, the leading full-service web agency mirabeau in the netherlands, as 
well as the new technology partner shopatron (u.s.a.) and tenzing managed it services (canada). in gen-
eral, intershop’s management sees an important building block in the partner strategy to introduce the 
technology platform of the company to the market faster, especially outside of europe, and to implement 
product innovations in less time. 

intershop 7 with „Best oF 2012” rating 

with the new cross-channel software intershop 7, successor to the „enfinity suite,” as well as the innovative 
cloud solution „commerce cloud services,” introduced at the cebit it trade fair in march 2012, intershop 
has made a clear impact in the industry. with over 1,500 new features, developed on the basis of a market 
investigation in cooperation with 150 online retailers worldwide, intershop 7 offers a powerful tool for 
extensive multi-channel distribution. the new platform was distinguished with the „best of 2012” rating 
by the initiative mittelstand in the „e-commerce” category and was selected as a cebit highlight. at the 
end of august 2012, as well as at the end of november 2012, instruments for customer-specific advertis-
ing campaigns were expanded once again with intershop 7.1 and intershop 7.2. this way, multi-channel 
retailers can manage and link their online and offline promotions even better and adjust the design and 
layout of their shops faster and with greater flexibility. the first implementations have been running since 
mid-2012. alongside gsi commerce, the largest intershop 7 project to date is the europe-wide shopping 
platform of a leading european retail company in the fashion industry.

1 „intershop,“ the „company,“ „intershop group“

 
12

group struCture and operating aCtivities

intershop  communications  ag,  which  is  domiciled  in  Jena,  is  the  parent  company  of  the  intershop 
group. as of the reporting date, december 31, 2012, it directly holds 100% of the shares in intershop com-
munications, inc., san francisco, u.s.a.; the online marketing subsidiary soquero gmbh, frankfurt/main, 
germany; the berlin-based e-commerce service provider thebakery gmbh; and intershop communica-
tions  australia  pty  ltd.,  melbourne,  australia,  as  well  as  other  non-operational  former  sales  companies. 
in germany, intershop communications ag has branch offices in stuttgart, nuremberg, hamburg and 
ilmenau. in addition, the company has branches in london, milan and amsterdam.
intershop is a globally oriented provider of integrated e-commerce solutions. the focus of its service range 
is the intershop e-commerce software, which was brought to the market in 1996 as the first standard 
software for e-commerce worldwide. intershop’s business is made up of the two main business areas of 
licenses as well as „services, maintenance, and other.” in addition to the maintenance and other (full ser-
vice and thebakery business) segments mentioned above, services also include the areas of consulting 
and training as well as online marketing. consulting and training is by far the segment of the group that 
generates the highest revenue.
intershop’s business model includes the orchestration of the entire e-commerce process chain from the 
design of the online shop to implementation of the software platform and coordination of delivery of 
goods, i.e., fulfillment. the focus of intershop’s offering is the shop manager, who is responsible for the 
e-commerce activities of the customer. intershop’s e-commerce solutions should enable the shop man-
ager to obtain the best possible results at all stages of the e-commerce process chain in order to increase 
the revenue of our customers. in order to achieve this aim, the company is continuously improving the 
software and systematically expanding and supplementing its range of services through in-house devel-
opments or acquisitions. in march 2012, the company introduced the new version „intershop 7” that it 
developed together with partners. since november 2012 it has been available as version 7.2. 
intershop is one of the largest providers of e-commerce solutions worldwide. over 300 intershop custom-
ers sell their products with the help of intershop’s cross-channel software. measured in terms of transac-
tions  per  day,  intershop  has  an  extraordinarily  powerful  and  scalable  platform  for  online  business. the 
customers include the otto group, which is the second largest online retailer worldwide, important tech-
nology and telecommunications groups like hewlett packard and deutsche telekom, as well as car manu-
facturers like bmw and daimler. intershop operates in europe, the united states, and in the asia pacific 
region (mainly australia). in 2012, revenue with customers outside of europe came to around 40%. 

overall eConoMy and industry 

growth in the global economy slowed down in the past year. according to the latest estimates of the 
international monetary fund (imf), the global economy increased by 3.2% in 2012 compared with 3.9% 
in 2011. as in previous years, the growth was mainly  driven by the emerging markets and developing 
countries, whose economic performance grew by 5.1%. in contrast, the industrialized countries recorded 
a growth of only 1.3% in the past year. according to the imf, the economy in the euro zone shrunk by 0.4%. 
in the past year, the u.s. was at the forefront of the major industrialized countries with a growth of 2.3%, 
while in the emerging markets, china maintained its leading position with a growth of 7.8%. with a 0.9% 
growth, germany remained the driving economic power within the euro zone. 
in terms of the sectors, two markets are of special importance for intershop: the first is the demand trend 
of the end customer in online business (e-commerce market) as a driver for expansion of the e-commerce 
infrastructure. the  other  is  the  willingness  of  companies  to  invest  in  new  software  solutions  (software 
market).
the growth in the e-commerce sector proved to be extremely robust in 2012. online business has been 
growing continuously for years and, according to projections of the bundesverband digitale wirtschaft 
(bvdw) e.v., generated revenue of eur 29.4 billion in the past year, which represents an increase of 15%. 
of this amount, around eur 2.8 billion is attributable to the mobile commerce area (sales via mobile end 
devices like tablets and smartphones). according to a representative study of the bvdw, the desire to buy 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt13

of germans continues. to date, already one quarter of all purchases made by german internet users are 
done via the web. according to surveys of bitKom, the federal association for information technology, 
telecommunications and new media, nine out of ten internet users regularly shop online; in the last year 
alone, more than ten times. on the company side, by now 20 % of the providers of products and services 
use the internet for selling. compared to the rest of europe, germany ranks eighth, however clearly above 
the eu average. 
the most important trends in online business are social and mobile commerce. according to a bitKom 
study of december 2012 carried out in germany, the exchange between consumers is playing an increas-
ingly important role. almost three quarters of all internet users read the ratings of other customers before 
placing an order. transactions via smartphones and tablet computers are increasing significantly. every 
second smartphone user already purchases products or services via his mobile device. similar develop-
ments can be observed in other regions of the world, especially in asia, which is considered to be a pio-
neer in matters of mobile commerce. 
the german software market also showed a positive development in 2012. according to bitKom’s autumn 
forecast, revenue in the segment increased by more than 4 % to eur 16.9 billion; the business with it ser-
vices and maintenance increased by 2 % to eur 35 billion. the global software market is also on a growth 
course according to projections of the u.s. market research firm idc. however, idc data shows that growth 
in 2012 is 6 % lower than in the prior year, in which an increase of just under 10 % was recorded. significant 
guarantors  of  growth  are  still  the  american  markets  as  well  as  the  major  emerging  markets,  especially  
in asia.

resuLt from operAtions, finAnCiAL  position And net Assets

developMent oF revenue 

in fiscal year 2012, intershop generated net revenue of eur 51.8 million. this represents an increase of 5% 
in comparison to the prior-year period. increase in revenue resulted from the business with major strategic 
customers as well as from the acquisition of new customers and projects in the area of e-commerce solu-
tions and online marketing. with the increase in revenue for 2012 as a whole, intershop is continuing its 
growth trend, which has been ongoing since 2008. some of the reasons for the weaker growth rate were 
attributable to the delay of several larger projects as well as the necessary lead time for establishing the 
new e-commerce platform, intershop 7, on the market.
as in prior years, the consulting business was the dominant source of revenue at intershop. net revenue 
from consulting projects came to eur 28.3 million, which represented an increase of 5%. a very favorable 
development was also shown in the areas of online marketing and other (full service and thebakery busi-
ness). the revenue with marketing campaigns on the internet reached a record figure of eur 4.3 million, 
representing an increase of 24% compared to 2011. other revenues, which also include the important full-
service business, came to eur 5.1 million, representing an increase of 47%. here, the sales-based revenue 
model paid off with higher sales revenue. intershop realized less revenue than expected with new soft-
ware licenses. net revenue here was eur 5.3 million following eur 5.5 million in the prior year. as a result 
of a change in general conditions with two major customers, maintenance revenue sank to eur 8.8 million 
following eur 9.9 million in the prior year. in contrast, the remaining maintenance business developed 
favorably and recorded an increase in revenue of 8%. 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt14

the overview below shows the change in net revenues:

in eur thousand

licenses

   consulting/training

   maintenance

   online marketing

   other revenues

services, Maintenance and other

total net revenues

2012

5,278

28,253

8,822

4,338

5,075

46,488

51,766

2011

5,500

26,807

9,899

3,504

3,446

43,656

49,156

Change

-4%

5%

-11%

24%

47%

6%

5%

revenue of the intershop communications ag as a single entity reported under german commercial law 
came to eur 40.0 million following eur 40.4 million in the prior year. license revenue for the ag dropped 
slightly from eur 5.0 million to eur 4.7 million. revenue from services, maintenance and other came to 
eur 35.3 million (prior year: eur 35.4 million). 

MarKet launCh oF  intershop 7

the most important driver for the new customer business in 2012 was the new cross-channel software 
intershop 7 as well as the cloud solution „commerce cloud services,” which was introduced at the it trade 
fair cebit in march 2012. implementation of the first shops based on the innovative e-commerce platform 
is going according to plan. the largest new customer, who will use intershop 7 to run its europe-wide 
shop in the future, is a leading european retail business in the fashion industry. the planned b2b shop of 
styrolution group gmbh, a worldwide leading provider of styrene plastics, is also based on intershop 7. 
both  new  customer  acquisitions  underscore  intershop’s  industry  expertise  in  the  areas  of  fashion  and 
chemicals. in the fashion area, the company’s reference list includes the world’s largest fashion retailer 
otto group as well as numerous brand shops like mexx, g-star, rösch and runner’s point. in the chemical 
sector, intershop and merck millipore developed one of the most important b2b portals for high-quality 
industry and laboratory chemicals.
other important new customers of the past year were ledon lamp gmbh, a subsidiary of the publicly 
traded austrian Zumtobel ag, the french raja group, one of the leading distributors of packaging solu-
tions in europe and the pottermore shop. the latter is the exclusive retailer of harry potter ebooks and 
digital audio books. intershop’s comprehensive e-commerce solution is the foundation of the whole pot-
termore shopping experience. 
in the first half of 2012, intershop and the london-based chapter media formed a partnership to better 
serve the e-commerce market in the entertainment and media industry. other partnerships were formed 
with the Javelin group, europe’s leading consulting company and system integrator for the multi-channel 
business and e-commerce, the swedish sigma ab, as well as with the u.s. e-commerce specialist shopa-
tron. the goal of the partnership with sigma is the marketing of intershop’s e-commerce solutions in scan-
dinavia. with regard to the shopatron cooperation, the partners bundle their expertise in multi-channel 
sales and order management. shopatron specializes in technical solutions for linking multiple shops (sta-
tionary business) with the online business and has over 1,000 brand manufacturers among its customers.
intershop’s highest revenue-generating existing customers in 2012 included the u.s. group hp, the mail 
order business otto and its subsidiaries, the australian telecommunications group telstra, gsi commerce 
as well as daimler, deutsche telekom and the merck group.
with regard to the regional breakdown of revenue, europe continued to be dominant, ahead of the u.s. 
and asia-pacific region. in the past fiscal year, intershop generated revenue of eur 31 million with its euro-
pean customers, corresponding to an increase of 13%. with that, the share in total net revenue went up to 
60% following 56% in the prior year. in the u.s., intershop realized an increase of 10% to eur 15.3 million, 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt15

which corresponds to a revenue share of around 29%. revenue in the asia-pacific region declined and 
came to eur 5.5 million, corresponding to an 11% share of total revenue. the reason for the decline in this 
region is mainly attributable to the lower maintenance revenue with the major customer telstra.

earnings developMent 

the table below gives an overview over the most important key figures:

ebit (in eur thousand)

ebit margin

ebitda (in eur thousand)

ebitda margin

group annual result (in eur thousand)

2012

(594)

-1 %

1,754

3 %

(579)

2011

2,627

5 %

4,514

9 %

3,040

Change

-123 %

-61 %

-119 %

in the past year, intershop realized a gross profit of eur 17.4 million, which was 13% less than in 2011. the 
gross margin was 34 % compared to 41 % in the prior year. the reason for the decline was license revenue, 
which was lower than expected, higher amortization for internally developed software as well as low-mar-
gin consulting revenue in the reporting period. the operating result before interest, taxes, depreciation 
and amortization (ebitda) decreased from eur 4.5 million to eur 1.8 million. the ebitda margin came to 
3 % compared to 9 % in the prior-year period. depreciation and amortization in fiscal year 2012 came to 
just under eur 2.4 million. the result from operating activities (ebit) came to eur -0.6 million. in the prior 
year, the ebit came to eur 2.6 million. net loss also amounted to eur -0.6 million following eur 3.0 million 
in 2011. earnings per share (diluted and undiluted) fell from eur 0.10 to eur -0.02. the reasons for the loss 
are lower than expected revenues and higher costs for the market launch of intershop 7 as well as one-
time expenses, especially in connection with the reorientation of sales. the measures were necessary in 
order to establish an efficient and sustainable sales structure. in total, one-time expenses came to eur 1.4 
million. adjusted by these one-time effects, the operating result came to eur 0.8 million.
based on a year-on-year comparison, marketing and sales costs increased by eur 1.7 million to eur 8.4 
million. expenses for research and development decreased from eur 6.4 million in the prior year to eur 
4.5 million. this was affected by finalization of the intershop 7 platform with higher activation of software 
development costs as well as less third-party work. general and administrative expenses increased by 12 % 
to eur 5.9 million. net operating income and expenses increased from eur 17.3 million to eur 18.0 million. 
in total, the operating cost ratio of 35 % was at the same level as in 2011. the same applies to the financial 
result of eur 0.09 million, which corresponded to the figure of the prior year. income tax amounted to eur 
0.07 million. in the prior year, intershop benefited from a tax refund of eur 0.3 million. 

net loss for the year of the ag as reported in accordance with the german commercial law came to eur 
3.5 million in 2012 following a net profit for the year of eur 0.6 million in the prior year. other operating 
income fell from eur 3.1 million to eur 2.3 million. the government grants contained therein amounted 
to eur 0.5 million as in the prior year. the cost of purchased services declined by 7 % to eur 9.3 million. 
personnel costs for hiring new employees, especially in the research and development area and in sales, in-
creased to eur 23.1 million compared to eur 20.9 million in the prior year. other operating costs increased 
from eur 12.5 million to eur 13.8 million. other interest income of eur 0.2 million resulted primarily from 
affiliated companies. the result from ordinary business activities amounted to eur 3.5 million after eur 0.4 
million in 2011. income tax expenses in 2012 came to eur 0.02 million following tax income of eur 0.2 mil-
lion in the prior year. in total, the balance sheet loss in accordance with german commercial law increased 
to eur 11.5 million compared to eur 7.9 million in 2011. 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt16

net assets and FinanCial position

intershop’s balance sheet still shows a very solid financial position. with the slight decline in total assets 
from eur 41.2 million to eur 38.6 million, the equity ratio increased from 69% to 71%. with this, the com-
pany is well above the average of german mid-sized companies. intershop’s consolidated balance sheet 
continues to not show any financial liabilities. as of the balance sheet date, equity came to eur 27.6 mil-
lion compared to eur 28.2 million as of the balance sheet date of the prior year. non-current liabilities only 
included deferred revenue of eur 0.9 million. in total, current liabilities decreased by 12% to eur 10.2 mil-
lion, which was mainly due to lower trade payables (-15% to eur 4.8 million) and current provisions (-66% 
to eur 0.4 million). on the assets side, intangible assets increased from eur 9.7 million to eur 11.6 million, 
which is primarily attributable to the capitalization of software development costs. property, plant and 
equipment increased from eur 1.1 million to eur 1.4 million. in total, non-current assets amounted to eur 
13.9 million, up 18% compared to the prior year. in contrast, current assets decreased from eur 29.4 million 
to eur 24.7 million. in particular, this was affected by the 19% decrease in trade receivables to eur 9.6 mil-
lion. cash and cash equivalents not subject to restrictions on disposal as of december 31, 2012 decreased 
by 15% to eur 14.3 million. in total, the cash position of the company is comfortable. 

in fiscal year 2012, intershop generated a positive cash flow of eur 2.0 million from operating activities. 
in the prior year, this amount was eur 3.1 million. the decrease can mainly be attributed to the negative 
result for the year. the cash outflow from investment activities rose from eur 3.1 million to eur 4.5 million, 
which can mainly be attributed to increased payments for investments in intangible assets. the cash flow 
from financing activities was eur 0.01 million following eur 0.7 million in the prior year. in total, the net 
outflow of cash and cash equivalents in fiscal year 2012 came to eur 2.6 million. this resulted in cash and 
cash equivalents of eur 14.3 million at the end of the reporting period. 

the total assets of the single entity in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the 
german commercial law decreased by 11% to eur 34.4 million as of december 31, 2012. fixed assets in-
creased slightly from eur 11.6 million to eur 11.8 million due to the purchase of property, plant and equip-
ment. in total, current assets fell by 17% to eur 22.3 million, which was mainly due to lower trade receiva-
bles (-14% to eur 6.9 million) as well as lower bank balances (-18% to eur 12.2 million). the receivables 
from affiliated companies included in current assets decreased from eur 2.2 million as of the closing date 
of the prior year to eur 1.3 million due to partial loan repayment of a subsidiary. equity decreased from 
eur 28.7 million to eur 25.2 million due to an increased balance sheet loss. provisions fell by 13% to eur 
4.4 million, as well as liabilities by 11% to eur 3.9 million. with liabilities, the advance payments received 
and trade payables developed in opposite directions. the advance payments received of eur 1.5 million 
are offset by corresponding orders in the same amount.
with the single entity, cash and cash equivalents decreased from eur 14.8 million to eur 12.2 million. the 
cash outflow resulted primarily from operating activities.

reseArCh And deveL opment

the addition of employees in the last few years in the area of research and development (r&d) has been 
concluded for the time being. the innovation cycles in the booming e-commerce sector have shortened 
significantly and competition has intensified. with the expanded team, intershop feels well positioned to 
defend its role as the thought leader in the sector. 
with  the  introduction  of  the  new  software  platform  intershop  7,  r&d  expenses  in  fiscal  year  2012  de-
creased compared to the record level of 2011. the total r&d expenses came to eur 7.9 million compared 
to eur 8.7 in the prior year. taking into consideration the capitalization of software development costs, 
r&d costs came to around eur 4.5 million compared to eur 6.4 million in the prior year. a higher capitali-
zation of software development costs followed compared to the prior year. the expenses for research and 
development are mainly attributable to personnel costs in this area, including third-party services. the 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt17

personnel costs increased due to the expansion of the number of employees in the prior-year period. in 
contrast, third-party services decreased given that there was no longer a need to include additional part-
ners for software development. 
the focus of the research and development activity in fiscal year 2012 was still the continued development 
of the core product intershop 7, the next generation of intershop’s e-commerce platform, which was dis-
tributed worldwide in the first half of 2012. intershop 7 offers more than 1,500 new features compared to 
its enfinity suite predecessor and is a cross-channel solution for internet, mobile devices, call centers and 
points of sale. additionally, in cooperation with hp, intershop developed a new cloud solution for online 
business as a flexible, cost-efficient alternative to traditional implementations.
the  ongoing  development  work  has  contributed  to  numerous  improvements  and  innovative  applica-
tions, especially in the areas of multi-channel business, internationalization, as well as campaign manage-
ment and analysis. at the end of november 2012, the instruments for customer-specific advertising cam-
paigns were enhanced once again with the latest version intershop 7.2. this way, multi-channel retailers 
can manage and link their online and offline promotions even better and adjust the design and layout of 
their shops faster and with greater flexibility. the new software is based on an extensive market analysis, 
as well as interviews with over 150 e-commerce managers. in addition, the experience of our strategic 
partners was also incorporated into the project. the expansion of the partner network is also of key im-
portance for the r&d area. in the future, the exchange with the partners will be intensified significantly in 
order to have best-in-class solutions ready for the customers on a continuous basis.

personneL

as of the balance sheet date on december 31, 2012, intershop had a total of 530 employees worldwide 
(prior year: 470 employees). thereof, 426 account for skilled personnel in the technical areas, including 
especially r&d and consulting, 52 employees in sales and marketing, as well as 52 employees in adminis-
trative capacities. the highest growth was in the technical areas with 42 additional skilled employees, as 
well as 14 employees in sales and 4 in administration. in the future, the focus of personnel expansion will 
be sales and marketing, although the increase in the number of employees will be much more moderate 
in the years to come. 

there continues to be a great deal of competition for highly qualified it experts. that is why the company 
especially relies on the cooperation with research institutions and the respective chairs of recognized uni-
versities for the recruitment of skilled personnel, in order to secure talented young people as early as pos-
sible. in addition, intershop is regularly represented at university and graduate job fairs all over germany. 
in total, intershop has a particularly young workforce with an average age of 35.6. the share of university 
graduates to the total workforce is 77%. newcomers have mentors assigned to them; in addition there is 
also a special training program. intershop offers its employees individual advanced training opportunities 
and focuses greatly on the advancement of women in positions of leadership. with 17% of the women in 
management positions, intershop presents itself well over the average of it companies. intershop is mind-
ful of the compatibility of family and career by offering flexible working time models and gives its employ-
ees the option of a company retirement plan. also, workplace health promotion at intershop is stressed 
with modern ergonomic workstations and plenty of room for social interaction. it is not without reason 
that in surveys, intershop is regularly named one of the most popular employers in the industry. 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt18

the table below gives a breakdown of the group’s employees by department:

employees by department (full-time equivalents)

12/31/2012

12/31/2011

technical departments (r&d and service functions)

sales and marketing

general and administrative departments

426

52

52

530

384

38

48

470

the regional distribution of the employees shows only slight changes compared to year-end 2011. on de-
cember 31, 2012, 92% of the personnel (488 employees) were working in europe; in the prior year it was 
94% (443 employees). at the branch in san francisco (u.s.a.), the amount of 5% remained unchanged (ex-
pansion from 21 to 26 employees). the share of the asia-pacific region increased from 1% to 3% (increase 
from 6 to 16 employees). 
intershop  communications  aktiengesellschaft  as  a  single  entity  had  418  employees  as  of  the  balance 
sheet date (december 31, 2011: 384 employees). 

mAnAgement BoArd And supervisory Bo Ard 

in fiscal year 2012, there were three changes in intershop communications ag’s executive bodies: one in 
the supervisory board and two in the management board. 
in its decision of January 26, 2012, the district court of Jena appointed bob van dijk, vice president ebay eu-
rope, to the supervisory board of intershop communications ag effective february 1, 2012 until the next 
annual stockholders’ meeting. the previous supervisory board member, James macintyre, resigned from 
his office as of January 31, 2012. during the company’s annual stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012, 
bob van dijk was elected as member of the supervisory board for the period ending with the conclusion 
of the annual stockholders’ meeting that passes a resolution on the approval of the boards’ activities for 
fiscal year 2016. 
effective april 1, 2012, there was a change in the management board. in agreement with the supervisory 
board, long-standing management board member dr. ludger vogt resigned from his post as of april 1, 
2012 with immediate effect. mr. Jochen moll assumed office as member and spokesperson of the manage-
ment board as of april 1, 2012. he is responsible for the sales, marketing and consulting portfolios. 
effective september 30, 2012, by agreement with the supervisory board, heinrich göttler resigned from 
his position on the management board of the company. his portfolio product areas and new services will 
initially be jointly assumed by the members of the management board, ludwig lutter and Jochen moll.

remunerAtion report

remuneration of the management Board

the compensation of the management board comprises fixed and variable components. the fixed com-
ponents comprise the fixed salary and additional benefits, such as the non-cash benefit resulting from 
the use of a company car, and are paid monthly. the variable, annually recurring remuneration is based 
on various annual and multi-annual quantitative and qualitative objectives, whose assessment depends 
on the degree achieved of the objective. the basis for assessment of the quantitative objectives that have 
greater  weight  are  the  group’s  ebit,  revenue  and  share  price. the  qualitative  objectives  are  based  on   
strategic targets. 
total  remuneration  paid  to  the  management  board  for  its  activities  in  fiscal  year  2012  amounted  to  
eur 752 thousand (2011: eur 880 thousand), of which eur 620 thousand (2011: eur 624 thousand) ac-
counted for fixed remuneration and eur 132 thousand (2011: eur 256 thousand) for the variable compo-
nents. the fixed remuneration components include eur 588 thousand for fixed salary and eur 32 thousand 
for additional benefits (2011: eur 582 thousand for fixed salary, eur 42 thousand for additional benefits). 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt19

the remuneration of the management board members is as follows:

in eur thousand

ludwig lutter

Jochen moll (since 04/01/2012)

dr. ludger vogt (until 04/01/2012)

heinrich göttler (until 09/30/2012)

member who left the 
management board in 2011

Fixed 
remuneration

variable
 remuneration

total 
remuneration

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

212

195

53

159

-

159

-

201

212

52

45

68

6

12

-

56

-

100

100

0

257

263

60

172

-

216

-

301

312

52

620

624

132

256

752

880

stock  options  were  not  granted  to  the  members  of  the  management  board  in  the  reporting  year.  no 
member of the management board holds stock options in the company.
membership on the management board ends in the event of the company’s reorganization (merger, split-
up, or change in legal form). by way of compensation, the management board member then receives a 
severance payment amounting to twelve months’ salary; if the remaining term of the management board 
member’s contract is less than one year, the severance payment is reduced accordingly. the members of 
the management board agreed to a non-compete agreement, which stipulates that the company is to 
pay compensation for one year. the compensation includes 75% of the last remuneration received, ex-
cluding additional benefits. the compensation is not paid if intershop foregoes the non-compete agree-
ment within a specified period. in the event of illness, the management board agreements include an enti-
tlement to continued payment of the fixed basic salary for a period of six months up to a maximum period 
until the end of the contract duration. in the event of the death of a member of the management board, 
the surviving dependants are entitled to the monthly fixed basic salary for the month in which the death 
occurs, as well as for the following six months. no member of the management board has been promised 
further benefits in the event of the termination of his employment with the company. no loans or similar 
benefits were granted to members of the management board. no member of the management board  
received any benefits from third parties during the fiscal year that were promised or granted because of 
his position as a member of the management board.

a contractual agreement with respect to the premature termination of his management board service 
agreement  was  reached  with  management  board  member  dr.  ludger  vogt,  who  resigned  effective 
april  1,  2012  in  agreement  with  the  supervisory  board. the  agreement  includes  a  severance  payment 
in the amount of eur 464 thousand in fiscal year 2012 to satisfy all claims for the remaining period of 
the management board contract; the post-contractual non-compete agreement from the management 
board contract was waived by mutual agreement.
with  management  board  member  heinrich  göttler,  who  in  agreement  with  the  supervisory  board  re-
signed from the management board with effect from the end of september 30, 2012, an agreement was 
reached which provides for a release from duties with continued pay of his fixed remuneration including 
fringe benefits and variable remuneration over the remaining term of his service contract. in addition, mr. 
göttler will be available to the company in a consulting capacity over a specified time period. further-
more,  there  is  a  post-contractual  non-compete  agreement  over  a  specified  time  period,  for  which  mr. 
göttler receives compensation in the amount of 75% of the last remuneration paid without fringe benefits 
or variable remuneration. altogether, the maximum amount payable by intershop from this agreement is 
eur 369 thousand. in fiscal year 2012, eur 72 thousand thereof was paid and eur 297 thousand consti-
tuted provisions, which are to be made use of in 2013. 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt20

remuneration of the supervisory Board

the remuneration of the supervisory board comprises fixed and variable components. the fixed remu-
neration is comprised of an annual fixed remuneration of eur 12,500, as well as an attendance allowance 
of eur 2,500 per meeting or eur 500 if a telephone conference is held in place of a meeting. in addition, 
the members of the supervisory board receive a performance-related remuneration, as long as the result 
of the operating activities (ebit) reported in the approved consolidated financial statements of the com-
pany for the fiscal year concerned was positive and the established quantitative goals were reached: eur 
5,000 are granted, respectively if a) the ebit of the prior year is achieved, b) the ebit increased by more 
than 10% compared to the prior year, c) the ebit increased by more than 20% compared to the prior year, 
and d) there was an increase in revenue of more than 20% compared to the prior year. the chairman of the 
supervisory board receives twice the amount of the fixed and variable remuneration. supervisory board 
members who belong to the supervisory board for only part of the fiscal year receive remuneration pro-
portionate to the duration of their position. expenses incurred by the members of supervisory board in the 
performance of their duties are reimbursed by the company. 
in fiscal year 2012, the total remuneration for the supervisory board members came to eur 113 thousand 
(2011: eur 161 thousand), of which eur 113 thousand (2011: eur 101 thousand) accounted for fixed re-
muneration and eur 0 thousand (2011: eur 60 thousand) for the performance-related portion. the remu-
neration of the supervisory board members is as follows:

in eur thousand

dr. herbert may

tobias hartmann

bob van dijk

James w. macintyre

member who left the 
supervisory board in 2011

Fixed 
remuneration

variable 
remuneration

total 
remuneration

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

65

24

23

1

-

53

11

-

24

13

113

101

0

0

0

0

-

0

30

8

-

15

8

65

24*

23*

1*

-

83

19*

-

39*

21*

60

113

161

* the supervisory board member relinquished the remuneration entitled to him in accordance with the articles of association.

the supervisory board members tobias hartmann, bob van dijk and James w. macintyre relinquished their 
total remuneration of eur 48 thousand for fiscal year 2012. as a consequence of these relinquishments, 
the actual total remuneration to be paid for the supervisory board for fiscal year 2012 amounts to eur 65 
thousand (2011: eur 83 thousand). the supervisory board members tobias hartmann, James w. macintyre 
and michael r. conn relinquished their remuneration of a total of eur 78 thousand for fiscal year 2011. 

risk report

risK ManageMent systeM

intershop operates in a dynamic market characterized by continuous changes and a wide range of associ-
ated business environment risks. at the same time, the company faces risks arising from operating policies, 
the company’s structure, and the organization of internal processes that could endanger the company’s 
goals. intershop is committed to the goal of protecting the property of its stockholders and safeguarding 
its continued existence as the basis of its business activity. the management board has formally adopted 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt 
21

a risk policy designed to promptly identify unknown risks (early warning function) and to manage risks. 
this policy describes and defines the methods and processes used in risk management throughout the 
company. a risk manual describing the risk management system was created, which is reviewed and, if 
necessary, updated on a regular basis. risks are defined as possible deviations from planned targets and 
include both positive deviations (opportunities) and negative deviations (threats). the risk management 
system focuses on potentially particularly serious negative deviations that could impact the company’s 
development and sharply reduce equity. the company’s appointed risk manager informs the manage-
ment board about the company’s risk situation on a regular basis (at least per quarter). above and beyond 
this, risk management organization is decentralized. the divisional managers in the individual business 
areas are responsible for identifying and mitigating the risks in their divisions. they promptly report any 
newly identified risks, or changes to existing risks, to the management board. in turn, the management 
board also obtains information about the company’s risk position as and when necessary. flat hierarchies, 
short communication channels, and a culture of open communication ensure that important risk infor-
mation reaches the management board without delay. in addition, central information systems help to 
provide the management board with direct, timely, and regular information on risks associated with the 
company’s development. in the case of significant risks and risks that pose a particular threat to the com-
pany’s continued existence, the divisional managers are required to provide the management board with 
immediate and detailed information. the management board informs the supervisory board at least once 
a quarter, but usually more often, about important developments at the company.
the operational risk management process encompasses risk identification, risk assessment, risk aggrega-
tion, and risk mitigation. 
to identify risks, the environment and the defined risk fields and risks within it are continuously monitored 
by risk owners (usually the intershop divisional managers), to which clearly defined business areas and all 
possible risks arising from those areas are assigned at an operational level. in addition, a risk inventory is 
taken once a year (with quarterly updates), in which the relevance score and risk owners are determined, 
previously identified risks are reviewed and new risks are identified. in financial control, a deviation analysis 
is performed so as to identify deviations from targets. this uses financial accounting and control software 
by sap. if possible/meaningful, all risks are assessed for probability of occurrence and, to the extent pos-
sible, for amount of damage. intershop’s total risk exposure is determined by aggregating the risks. inter-
shop applies risk mitigation measures that, depending on the point in time involved, reduce the probabil-
ity of occurrence or lessen the impact. 
as part of its risk inventories in all departments of the company, intershop has identified all risks that could 
influence the company’s development. 

Business environMent and industry risKs

intershop is the leading provider of innovative e-commerce solutions in this highly dynamic market. that 
market  is  undergoing  constant  change  due  to  factors  such  as  technological  progress,  changes  in  the 
companies’ it landscape or new strategies and behavior patterns of the players in e-commerce. in prin-
ciple, there is a risk that intershop offers products and services that do not reflect the needs of customers 
or market expectations. if the company is not successful in monitoring the target markets adequately, 
sizing up the competition and providing product and solution-oriented strategies, this could lead to a 
negative sales trend because customers will go with competitors and it will be more difficult to gain new 
customers. intershop counters this risk through continuous market monitoring and analysis of customer 
requirements together with customers, partners and market analysts. therefore, the new intershop soft-
ware intershop 7 was developed together with partners, as well as on the basis of market investigations 
in cooperation with 150 online retailers worldwide. an independent study on behalf of intershop investi-
gated the challenges for european retailers in 2012. 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt22

strategiC Business risKs

intershop’s key strategic goal is to develop the company from a pure technology provider to a solution 
provider for business models in e-commerce. 
one of intershop’s major business areas is consulting services, which are primarily provided in the context 
of projects. in this regard, customer retention is a very important factor. to be able to ensure customer 
loyalty, it is important to provide the quality the customer demands, while at the same time keeping an 
eye on the costs. failure to do so impacts on customer confidence. future contracts may be lost or the 
profit margin on projects permanently reduced. to counter such events, resource planning is carried out 
for all projects. regular reports document the current status of projects. intershop also manages this risk 
continuously monitoring customer satisfaction. it is therefore able to control the risks arising from projects.
with regard to the intershop software, there is the risk of product defects, which is typical for software. due 
to development flaws, it could be that a product is defective and, especially in terms of product safety, 
does not meet the requirements of the customer or market. product defects could lead to potential or ac-
tual impairment of operations for customers and, with serious defects, acceptance of intershop’s products 
could be considerably diminished. additional costs for intershop were incurred in order to remove defects 
and/or for possible legal disputes/compensation for damages with customers. in addition, a decline in rev-
enue is possible. the risk, however, is considered to be small because an extensive quality control process 
minimizes the occurrence of undetected product defects. 
brand visibility also plays a central role for intershop, as otherwise potential customers are unaware of the 
company as a possible solutions partner. this is mainly the case in countries outside europe, although 
intershop also won new orders in the u.s.a. and the asia-pacific region in 2012. intershop confronts this 
risk by expanding the number of its staff in foreign markets as well as with a network of international sales 
partners that contribute with all kinds of sales and marketing measures to raising awareness of the brand 
intershop.

perForManCe risKs

intershop is unable to rule out the possibility of deviations from planned targets as a result of the ineffi-
cient organization of sales activities, failure to generate a sufficient number of new customers, or inappro-
priate marketing activities. this risk is countered through appropriate target models in sales, an expanded 
sales  structure  and  increased  training  measures,  so  that  a  risk  stemming  from  this  is  considered  to  be 
minor. Key measures include a forward-looking product policy, expansion of the product portfolio across 
several markets, and ongoing product development focused on technological performance. to achieve 
this, intershop employs a highly qualified and motivated workforce.
because the products are so complex, sales through partners is difficult. especially on foreign markets, in-
tershop is forced to rely on sales partners because the costs of establishing and maintaining its own sales 
structures are too high. to avoid the risk of partners not correctly advising potential customers, intershop 
puts its partners through a targeted training and selects them based on an extensive catalog of require-
ments. 

huMan resourCes risKs

the performance and expertise of the employees and management personnel are key to the company’s 
success. there is also the risk, especially with employees in key positions, that if the employee goes to a 
competitor, the specific knowledge of the employee will be used there. furthermore, it is generally more 
difficult to replace these employees. a loss of key personnel could lessen intershop’s competitiveness and 
economic success. these risks are counteracted through a modern personnel management with individ-
ual measures for personnel development together with an open company culture and flat hierarchies. in-
tershop has also shown in the past that personnel changes can be reduced with the measures mentioned, 
a highly qualified workforce and an extensive network of external service providers, so that this risk can be 
considered to be small.

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt23

inForMation teChnology risKs

business processes at intershop are based on information technologies. this means that there is a typical, 
inherent risk of data loss. moreover, intershop is exposed to the risk of attacks on the software, which may 
reduce its range of functions or availability to the customer. there is also the risk of information leaks to 
competitors, which can create a competitive advantage for them. existing information security measures, 
as well as data protection procedures are enhanced on an ongoing basis so as to limit the risks associated 
with it-supported integration. security policies and processes are updated regularly. intershop therefore 
considers the probability of this risk materializing as minor. 
the availability of third-party software that must meet market and customer requirements poses a further 
risk. if the third-party software used is not available in good time or is defective, this may affect the operat-
ing result. this challenge is addressed by signing long-term supply agreements with third-party software 
providers and continuously reviewing their quality. intershop also has alternative providers in place.

FinanCial risKs

intershop currently has a high liquidity base and the financial strength to bear risks. it is not exposed to any 
significant interest rate or credit risk at the present time, as it has no financial liabilities. its activities abroad 
are exposed to currency risk in that revenues are generated in u.s. and australian dollars. measures were 
taken to hedge currency risks. 
in order to at least limit the risk of defaults, intershop regularly performs credit checks on customers. in 
the case of larger contracts, this risk is also reduced by agreements on advance payments or progress pay-
ments based on the percentage of completion of the contract. please also see section “financial instru-
ment disclosures” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

other risKs

with intershop 7, the company is also introducing a new license model, which allows customers to lease 
the software based on the number of transactions. this transaction-based pricing model is targeted at 
key figures and the way of thinking of customers. however, for intershop this means that compared to 
the license purchase model, the revenue with the respective customer will be spread over several years, 
which could result in a slump in license revenue in the introduction phase if many intershop 7 custom-
ers choose this model. in turn, in the following years, intershop would benefit from the deferred license 
revenue, as well as from an even stronger, long-term customer retention. in addition, risks can arise from 
the new model with regard to the determination of sales. in addition, there is a strategic risk for intershop 
if the customer has low or decreasing revenues or transactions over a longer time. intershop attempts to 
minimize the risk with contractual agreements on guaranteed minimum revenue, as well as transaction 
volumes established beforehand.

the subsidiary, thebakery gmbh, is in the development phase. the costs incurred will be covered by a loan 
granted by intershop. if  thebakery gmbh does not manage to achieve its planned figures for revenue and 
profit, it runs the risk of insolvency. this would result in a loss of planned revenues for intershop as well 
as additional costs. intershop counters this risk through increased sales activities, which are supported by 
marketing measures as well as with the expansion of thebakery product portfolio. 

the company is a defendant in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business. the 
management board assumes that there will be no major financial obligations for the company resulting 
from legal disputes other than the ones listed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. those 
risks are covered by insurance respectively reserves were set aside as a precaution. please also see section 
“legal disputes/contingent liabilities” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

third  parties  could  accuse  intershop  of  infringement  of  intellectual  property  rights,  such  as  patents  or 
copyrights, and claim compensation for damages or also attempt to restrict the sale of intershop software 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt24

in the future. this especially applies to the countries, in which software process patents exist. in order to mini-
mize risk in general, intershop especially checks the compliance of the licensing terms of third parties on a 
regular basis already in the development process. 

intershop generates around half of its revenues from major customers. therefore, there is a risk that the loss 
of one or more major customers may have an adverse effect on the company’s results of operations. inter-
shop considers this risk to be very small, however, as there are considerable time and financial barriers facing 
customers who consider switching. in addition, this risk is also minimized through long-term agreements 
and a broad customer base, which offers good compensation options. projects are systematically analyzed 
on a regular basis in order to be able to react early to any deviation from the plan. a project plan and a cost 
estimate are prepared for the respective project before the project starts. estimates and project progress are 
being reviewed on a regular basis during the term of the project. project controlling calculates possible dis-
crepancies in costs, revenues and margin, project term respectively certain milestones and, in case of devia-
tion, proposes possible counter measures. 

changes to search engines’ ranking algorithms may make it impossible to offer search engine optimization 
services. this may reduce online marketing revenues and have a correspondingly adverse effect on the re-
sults of operations. the company considers this risk to be very small, however.

opportunities

intershop operates in a very dynamic and growing market environment. new opportunities are constantly 
arising in the e-commerce sector. identifying and using these opportunities without taking unnecessary 
risks is an important driver for the sustainable growth of the company. that is why opportunity and risk man-
agement are closely linked at intershop. opportunity management is part of the strategic planning process 
at intershop – the internal and external potential that can have a positive impact on the further develop-
ment and increase in value of the company is evaluated on a regular basis. 

the  following  opportunities  should  be  especially  emphasized:  intershop  customers  have  a  high  level  of 
satisfaction, which is confirmed by surveys conducted on a regular basis and their long-term loyalty to inter-
shop. this could also result in short-term and important follow-up orders outside of competition procedures. 
intershop’s customer structure, with major customers accounting for a large proportion of total revenues, 
provides the opportunity to continue generating revenues from these customers without renewed acquisi-
tion efforts, as they will be less inclined to switch providers due to the financial and time barriers involved. 
as  pioneer  in  the  industry  with  the  most  years  of  experience  in  the  market  segment,  intershop  has  the 
reputation of being an especially reliable project partner, who also leads projects to success on time and on 
budget under difficult conditions. this can lead to short-term customer acquisition, especially if customers 
have failed in a project with other providers in the past. furthermore, the company sees considerable op-
portunities in a forced optimization of the sales and partner structure and the expansion of the sales areas. 

overall risK position

the overall risk position refers to the sum total of all the individual risks to which intershop is exposed. no 
risks have been identified that, either in isolation or in combination with others, may threaten intershop’s 
continued existence.

desCription oF the Key CharaCteristiCs oF the internal Control and risK 
ManageMent systeM with regard to the Consolidated FinanCial reporting 
proCess

intershop’s  internal  control  system  includes  the  policies,  procedures,  and  measures  introduced  by  the 
management board to enable the organizational implementation of its decisions so as to ensure the ef-
fectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and propriety of financial reporting as well as adherence to the applicable 
legal provisions. 

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRt25

the intershop group is divided according to management board areas, whose various departments report 
to the management board member responsible in each case. the departments are divided into a number 
of cost and profit centers, each with its own department head. the department heads are accountable 
either for profits and costs or just for costs. 
the business ordering and approval processes, including authorizations and threshold values, are set out 
in the authorization directive („global authorization policy”) introduced by the management board, which 
is reviewed and, when necessary, updated on a regular basis. the authorization directive includes three 
fields of regulation: the procurement of goods and services, offers to and agreements with customers, as 
well as personnel matters. defined processes must be adhered to before actions are carried out. if, for ex-
ample, goods are ordered or services are requested, or if existing contracts are amended or canceled, vari-
ous authorizations in the form of signatures must be obtained. the extent of the authorizations required 
depends on the type of contract involved and the volume of the order. information on finances and the 
impact on the balance sheet, as well as on the budget must be provided, and alternatives (e.g., offers from 
other suppliers or service providers) must be explained. no orders or commissions may be placed until the 
relevant departments, department heads, and/or management board members have given their approval 
as required by the policy. in addition to the authorization directive, intershop has additional guidelines for 
various areas, such as travel cost guidelines, cell phone guidelines and company car guidelines. these are 
also reviewed and adjusted accordingly on a regular basis. management board meetings, which take place 
at least once a week, discuss and monitor topics such as third-party commissions, among other things. 
accounting systems are used to report accounting transactions in the financial statements of the respec-
tive subsidiary. with the exception of one subsidiary, the parent company’s central finance department 
enters the data into the sap system. the consolidation and preparation of intershop’s consolidated finan-
cial statements is done with centralized consolidation software. the group’s accounting policies take into 
account the requirements of the ifrss, the handelsgesetzbuch (hgb – german commercial code], and 
the german principles of proper accounting. when preparing the consolidated financial statements, inter-
nal controls are carried out to ensure the reliability of the single-entity financial statements used as a basis 
and of the consolidated financial statements. the group’s controlling will prepare a detailed analysis every 
month to show the development of the group, the single entities, as well as the cost and profit centers. 
impairment testing of cash generating units is performed centrally at group level to ensure the use of 
uniform evaluation criteria. the preparation and compilation of the data used to prepare the notes to the 
financial statements and the management report is also performed at group level.

disCLosures in ACCordAnCe with seC tion 289(4) hgB And seC tion 315(4) 
hgB pLus expLAnAtory report

at the balance sheet date, the company’s subscribed capital amounted to eur 30.183.484, composed of 
30.183.484 no-par value bearer shares. each share has a notional value of eur 1. there are no restrictions 
affecting the voting rights or transferability of the shares. 
as of the balance sheet date, gsi commerce solutions, inc. of King of prussia, pa, u.s.a. holds 26.14% of the 
company’s share capital. gsi commerce, inc. of King of prussia, pa, u.s.a. through gsi commerce solutions, 
inc., indirectly holds a 26.14% interest in intershop communications ag. ebay inc., san Jose, california, 
u.s.a. indirectly holds 26.15% of the voting rights in intershop communications ag through gsi com-
merce inc. and gsi commerce solutions, which are under its control. intershop communications ag has 
not been informed of any other direct or indirect share capital holdings that exceed 10% of the voting 
rights as of the balance sheet date. 
there are no shares with special rights conveying powers of control, especially rights of appointment to 
the supervisory board. as part of the employee stock option plans, employees do not have an interest in 
the capital without being able to exercise their control rights directly at the same time.
the appointment and dismissal of members of the management board is governed by sections 84 and 85 
of the aktg and article 6 of the articles of association of the company. according to the articles of asso-

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt26

ciation, the management board consists of one or more persons. the number of members of the manage-
ment board is determined by the supervisory board. amendments to the articles of association are made 
in accordance with section 179 of the aktg and article 28 of the articles of association. under the terms 
of the latter, the supervisory board has the power to resolve changes to the articles of association that 
affect only their wording and also, in particular, changes to the provisions governing the share capital cor-
responding to the respective amounts of capital increases from conditional capital and authorized capital, 
and of capital reductions resulting from the retirement of shares.
for information on the powers of the management board relating to the issuance of shares, please refer to 
the section entitled „equity” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and to the notes to the 
financial statements of intershop communications ag. 
the company is not party to any material agreements that take effect in the event of a change of control 
following a takeover bid. in addition, the company has not entered into any agreements with the mem-
bers of the management board or with employees for compensation in the event of a takeover bid.

CorporAte governAnCe deCLAr Ation in ACCordAnCe  
with seC tion 289A of the hgB 

on  february  19,  2013,  the  management  board  and  supervisory  board  issued  a  corporate  governance 
declaration in accordance with section 289a of the hgb and, together with the corporate governance 
report, have made it publicly accessible on the company’s website at 
http://www.intershop.com/corporate-governance-declaration . 

dependent CompAny report

as a purely precautionary measure, pursuant to section 312 of the german stock corporation act (aktg), 
the  management  board  of  intershop  communications  aktiengesellschaft  prepared  a  report  for  fiscal 
year 2012 on the relationships with affiliated companies. this report also describes the relationships with 
gsi commerce solutions, inc. at the current time, the management board proceeds on the assumption 
that  no  dependent  relationship  with  gsi  commerce  solutions,  inc.  exists.  however,  the  management 
board is conscious of the fact that this assessment depends on imponderabilities and uncertainties, espe-
cially possible majorities during future stockholders’ meetings, which cannot be forecasted with certainty. 
therefore, the dependent company report was voluntarily prepared as a precaution. it contains the fol-
lowing final declaration:
“intershop communications ag received appropriate return service for the legal transactions, listed in this 
report on relationships to associated companies, according to the circumstances that were known at the 
time at which the legal transaction was carried out, or the measures were met, and has not been informed 
that the listed measures have not been met. other reportable measures were not met or refrained in the 
reporting period.”

events suBsequent to the BALAnCe sheet d Ate

in  accordance  with  section  15a wphg,  the  company  published  that  the  chairman  of  the  supervisory 
board dr. herbert may acquired 10,000 intershop shares on february 25, 2013 worth a total of eur 18,200 
and that the spokesperson of the management board Jochen moll acquired 10,000 intershop shares on 
march 1, 2013 worth a total of eur 19,270.

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtreport on expeCted deveLopments 

eConoMiC Conditions

27

in its most recent forecast, the international monetary fund (imf) anticipates a gradual recovery of the 
global economy in 2013. however, in the current year another slight recession with a reduction of 0.2% in 
economic performance is expected for the euro zone. in 2014, a turnaround to 1.0% is forecast. for the u.s., 
a slightly decreased growth rate of 2.0% is expected, while for the emerging and developing economies, a 
growth of 5.5% is estimated. the german economy has a promising start in 2013. the ifo business climate 
index increased in January 2013 for the third consecutive time. the figure for the future expectations of the 
industrial sector also improved and is at its highest level since may 2012. all in all, economists appear more 
optimistic than the government. in the annual economic report of 2013, the federal government expects 
a growth of only 0.4%, which thereby reduces its projection of autumn 2012. 

the growth trend in the e-commerce sector is unabated. commerce over the internet has become an 
important pillar of the economy, from which not only brand manufacturers benefit. for example, thanks 
to the boom in online business, the deutsche post subsidiary dhl delivered more packages than ever in 
the past year. still, the share of revenue generated over the internet comes to only around 7.5 % of all the 
retail sales in germany. however, economic experts agree that this share will continue to increase at least 
in the next ten years. strong growth is also expected internationally in 2013. according to goldman sachs 
analysts, the volume of online business worldwide will reach just under the u.s.$ 1 trillion mark this year 
(+17 %), although asia with u.s.$ 323 billion is advancing to the largest internet market in the world. gold-
man sachs forecasts a volume of u.s.$ 283 billion for europe, corresponding to a share of around 29 % of 
global online business and a volume of u.s.$ 253 billion for the u.s. 
one of the most important topics in 2013 is still the intelligent linking of online and offline channels. retail-
ers who do not focus on online sales are increasingly losing market shares. the business newspaper, han-
delsblatt, talks about a „new trade war” between traditional retailers and the increasing number of online 
shops. industry associations expect further consolidation and integration of sales and marketing channels. 
in the future, customers will want to decide for themselves when, where and how they shop, therefore the 
omnipresence of the provider is a decisive factor for sales success. according to projections of the bvdw, 
online business in germany will grow in 2013 by 14 % to eur 33.6 billion. the bvdw further reports that 
eur 4.3 billion thereof are attributable to the area of mobile commerce.
bitKom predicts that the german it market will also continue to record growth in the current year. the 
expected volume of eur 74.9 billion is 2.9 % above the sales figure of 2012. the providers of it services and 
software are especially confident. according to bitKom, eight out of ten companies (81 % to 79 %) expect 
revenue increases in 2013. a growing  it  market  is also  predicted for europe as a whole. the european 
 information technology observatory (eito) also expects the sales volume to increase by 2.8 % to eur 330 
billion in 2013.

CoMpany outlooK 

the  high  market  dynamics,  as  well  as  intensified  competition  for  large  orders  with  considerable  price 
discounts by competitors operating at a deficit in some cases, make it difficult for intershop to give pre-
dictions concerning its own business development. the uncertainties and project delays in the past year 
 resulted in the company having to lower its forecast in the third quarter of 2012. compared to the prior 
year, intershop did not reach its goal of an increase in license revenues in the past year. the market launch 
of  our  innovative  e-commerce  platform  intershop  7  resulted  in  initial  acquisition  successes  and  some 
projects  are  in  the  pipeline. the  new  software  has  more  innovations  than  any  other  release  update  of 
 intershop’s standard software in history. it underpins the claim of the technology and market leadership of 
intershop. the objective now is to convert the technical superiority into further orders.

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtManageMent RepoRt28

based  on  this,  the  management  has  undertaken  a  fundamental  realignment  of  sales.  expansion  of  the 
partner network, in particular, is one of intershop’s most important company goals. in general, intershop’s 
management sees an important building block in the partner strategy to introduce the technology plat-
form of the company to the market faster, especially outside of europe, and to implement product inno-
vations in less time.
the consulting business developed according to plan in the past year, even though the margin was un-
der the average of prior years. in this regard, a stable to slightly favorable development is expected. for 
the maintenance area, which decreased in revenue in the past year, another slight reduction is predicted 
for 2013 due to follow-up effects. with regard to other revenue, intershop expects a continuation of the 
considerable growth as a result of the full-service business as well as the increasing sales with thebakery’s 
platform. in online marketing, the management board also expects further growth in revenue with the 
soquero subsidiary. due to the effects of sales measures, increasing revenues are again expected in the 
license area in 2013.

stateMent on Business develop Ments For 2013 and 2014

based on the assumptions for the respective business areas, intershop expects a single-digit percentage 
increase in net revenues in 2013 on the group level and for the single entity. due to increasing investments 
in  the  sales  and  marketing,  intershop  expects  an  approximately  break-even  result  for  fiscal  year  2013.  
intershop predicts further growth in net revenue in 2014 with a positive operating result. 

Jena, march 11, 2013

the management board

Jochen moll  

      ludwig lutter

Consolidated ManageMent RepoRt  and gRoup ManageMent RepoRtconsolidated 
financial statements

2

33 

34 

35 

36 

consolidated balance sheet

consolidated statement of comprehensive income

consolidated statement of cash flows

consolidated statement of shareholders´ equity

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ConsoLidAted finAnCiAL stAtements

33

ConsoLidAted BALAnCe sheet

in eur thousand

Note No. december 31, 2012 december 31, 2011

assets
noncurrent assets
intangible assets
property, plant and equipment
other noncurrent assets
deferred tax assets

Current assets

trade receivables
other receivables and other assets
restricted cash
cash and cash equivalents

total assets

shareholders´ eQuity and liaBilities
shareholders´ equity
subscribed capital
capital reserve
other reserves

noncurrent liabilities

other noncurrent provisions
deferred revenue

Current liabilities

other current provisions
trade accounts payable
income tax liabilities
other current liabilities
deferred revenue

total shareholders´ eQuity and liaBilities

(1)
(2)
(4)
(21)

(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)

(6)
(6.1)
(6.2)

(11)
(10)

(11)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

11,618
1,380
26
895
13,919

9,613
726
65
14,314
24,718

38,637

30,183
7,751
(10,322)
27,612

0
878
878

352
4,771
412
2.794
1,818
10,147

38,637

9,741
1,098
24
895
11,758

11,794
676
67
16,884
29,421

41,179

30,171
7,753
(9,705)
28,219

78
1,344
1,422

1,029
5,580
579
2,763
1,587
11,538

41,179

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34

ConsoLidAted stAtement of Comprehensive inCome

in eur thousand

gross revenues
licenses
services, maintenance and other 

Media costs 
net revenues
licenses
services, maintenance and other 

Cost of revenues
licenses
services, maintenance and other

gross profit

operating expenses, operating income

research and development
sales and marketing
general and administrative
other operating income
other operating expenses

result from operating activities

interest income
interest expense

Financial result

earnings before tax

income taxes

earnings after tax

other comprehensive income

exchange differences on translating foreign operations

total comprehensive income

earnings after tax attributable to:

shareholders of intershop Communications ag

total comprehensive income attributable to

shareholders of intershop Communications ag

earnings per share (eur, basic)
earnings per share (eur, diluted)
weighted average shares outstanding (basic)
weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

note
no.

(12)

(13)
(12)

(14)

(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)
(22)

January 1 to december 31,
2011
2012

5,278
51,447
56,725
(4,959)

5,278
46,488
51,766

(1,928)
(32,473)
(34,401)

17,365

(4,542)
(8,383)
(5,898)
1,149
(285)
(17,959)

(594)

86
(2)
84

(510)

(69)

(579)

(38)
(617)

(579)

(617)

(0.02)
(0.02)
30,180
30,180

5,500
49,878
55,378
(6,222)

5,500
43,656
49,156

(1,118)
(28,072)
(29,190)

19,966

(6,389)
(6,663)
(5,252)
1,676
(711)
(17,339)

2,627

92
(2)
90

2,717

323

3,040

(143)
2,897

3,040

2,897

0.10
0.10
30,180
30,213

Consolidated FinanCial statements35

ConsoLidAted stAtement of CAsh fLows

in eur thousand

note
no.

January 1 to december 31,
2011

2012

Cash Flows FroM operating aCtivities

earnings before tax

Adjustments to reconcile net profit/loss to cash used in operating activities

financial result

depreciation and amortization

other noncash expenses and income

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

accounts receivable

other assets

liabilities and provisions

deferred revenue

net Cash provided By operating aCtivities  
BeFore inCoMe tax and interest

interest received

interest paid

income taxes received

income taxes paid

   net cash (used in) operating activities

Cash Flows FroM investing aCtivities

restricted cash

payments for investments in intangible assets

proceeds on disposal of equipment

purchases of property and equipment, net of capital leases

(510)

(84)

2,348

(15)

2,190

(346)

(1,521)

(206)

1,856

86

(2)

66

(10)

1,996

2

(3,604)

2

(905)

2,717

(90)

1,886

183

(3,854)

441

2,417

(1,049)

2,651

92

(2)

320

0

3,061

389

(2,634)

0

(870)

   net cash used in investing activities

(4,505)

(3,115)

Cash Flows FroM FinanCing aCtivities

cash received for unregistered stock

expenses of cash received for unregistered stock

   net cash provided by/used in financing activities

effect of change in exchange rates on cash

net change in cash and cash equivalents

cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

(5)

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

26

(16)

10

(71)

(2,570)

16,884

14,314

732

(41)

691

(143)

494

16,390

16,884

Consolidated FinanCial statementsConsolidated  FinanCial statements36

ConsoLidAted stAtement of shArehoLders ´ equity

in eur thousand

Common shares 
(number shares)

subscribed capital

Capital reserve

Conversion 

reserve

Cumulative  

profit/loss

Cumulative  

total 

currency differences

shareholders´equity

Balance, January 1, 2012

30,170,984

30,171

7,753

(93)

(11,890)

total comprehensive income

issue of new shares

12,500

12

Balance, december 31, 2012

30,183,484

30,183

(2)

7,751

Balance, January 1, 2011

29,582,305

29,582

7,630

(93)

(14,930)

total comprehensive income

stock option expense

issue of new shares

588,679

Balance, december 31, 2011

30,170,984

589

30,171

22

101

7,753

o t h e r   r e s e r v e s

(93)

(12,469)

2,240

27,612

(579)

3,040

2,278

(38)

2,421

(143)

28,219

(617)

10

24,610

2,897

22

690

(93)

(11,890)

2,278

28,219

Consolidated FinanCial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37

o t h e r   r e s e r v e s

in eur thousand

(number shares)

subscribed capital

Capital reserve

Common shares 

Conversion 
reserve

Cumulative  
profit/loss

Cumulative  
currency differences

total 
shareholders´equity

Balance, January 1, 2012

30,170,984

30,171

7,753

(93)

(11,890)

total comprehensive income

(579)

issue of new shares

12,500

12

2,278

(38)

28,219

(617)

10

Balance, december 31, 2012

30,183,484

30,183

(93)

(12,469)

2,240

27,612

Balance, January 1, 2011

29,582,305

29,582

7,630

(93)

(14,930)

3,040

2,421

(143)

24,610

2,897

22

690

(93)

(11,890)

2,278

28,219

total comprehensive income

stock option expense

issue of new shares

588,679

Balance, december 31, 2011

30,170,984

589

30,171

(2)

7,751

22

101

7,753

Consolidated FinanCial statementsConsolidated  FinanCial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
notes to the consolidated 
financial statements

3

41 

45 

52 

59 

64 

65 

general disclosures

accounting policies

notes to the individual balance sheet items

notes to the individual items of the statement of comprehensive income

notes to the cash flow statement

other disclosures

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notes to the ConsoLidAted finAnCiAL stAtements 

41

generAL disCLosures

the Company

intershop communications ag1 is an aktiengesellschaft (german stock corporation) under german law. 
the company’s registered office is at intershop tower, leutragraben 1 in 07740 Jena, germany. the com-
pany is listed on the german stock exchange in frankfurt and is included in the prime standard. 
intershop  communications  ag  is  entered  in  the  commercial  register  of  the  Jena  local  court  under  
number hrb 209419.

intershop is a leading provider of innovative and comprehensive e-commerce solutions. the company 
offers powerful standard software for internet sales as well as all related services. comprehensive online 
marketing services are provided by intershop’s subsidiary soquero. in addition, on behalf of its customers, 
intershop takes care of the entire process chain of the online business including fulfillment. with the trans-
action platform of thebakery, a wholly-owned subsidiary of intershop, the business partners also benefit 
from comprehensive ordering, supplier, product and sales channel management.

the  company  has  prepared  its  consolidated  financial  statements  assuming  the  company’s  continued  
operations. as of december 31, 2012, the company had cash and cash equivalents (including restricted 
cash and cash equivalents) of eur 14.4 million (december 31, 2011: eur 17.0 million). the equity ratio as of 
the balance sheet date was 71 % (previous year: 69 %). the company does not have any financial liabilities 
(in this connection, interest-bearing financial obligations to the capital market or credit institutes are con-
sidered financial liabilities). please see also the group management report.

Accounting principles (compliance statement)

in fiscal year 2012, intershop communications ag prepared its consolidated financial statements in ac-
cordance with the international financial reporting standards (ifrss) issued by the international account-
ing standards board (iasb), and in accordance with the provisions required to be applied under section 
315a(1) of the handelsgesetzbuch (hgb – german commercial code). 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  intershop  communications  ag  for  2012  (January  1,  2012  to 
december 31, 2012) were prepared in accordance with the international financial reporting standards 
(ifrss) valid at the balance sheet date and with the interpretations issued by the international financial 
reporting interpretations committee (ifric), as adopted by the eu.

for the fiscal year 2012, the following accounting standards and interpretations were required to be ap-
plied for the first time: 
 • amendments to iFrs 1 „first-time adoption of international financial reporting standards”
 • amendment to iFrs 7 „financial instruments: disclosures”
 • amendment to ias 12 „income taxes” 

the amendments to ifrs 1 include an exemption regulation in the case of severe hyperinflation and the 
removal of fixed dates of application. the amendments do not have any effect on intershop’s consolidated 
financial statements since the company is not subject to severe hyperinflation. the amendment accord-
ing to ifrs 7 concerns new disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. this could result in ex-
tended disclosure requirements for intershop. ias 12 was amended to include an exception to the meas-
urement of deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from investment property measured at fair value. since 
intershop  does  not  hold  any  property,  this  amendment  does  not  have  any  effect  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements of the company.

1 “intershop”, the “company”, the “intershop group” or the “group”

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e
t
o
n

 
 
 
  
 
 
42

iFrs

ifrs 1

ifrs 7

ifrs 9

ifrs 10

ifrs 11

ifrs 12

ifrs 13

ias 1

ias 19

ias 27

ias 28

ias 32

the international accounting standards board (iasb) has also issued the following standards, interpre-
tations, and amendments to existing standards whose application is not yet mandatory. the company 
has decided not to adopt these standards prior to their effective date and this is also not planned for the  
future:

Change

amendment for 
fiscal year as of

first-time adoption of international financial reporting standards 
"government loans"

financial instruments: disclosures on offsetting financial assets  
and liabilities

financial instruments: classification and measurement

consolidated financial statements

Joint arrangements

disclosure of interests in other entities

fair value measurement

presentation of financial statements – presentation of items of other 
comprehensive income

employee benefits

separate financial statements

investments in associates and Joint ventures

financial instruments: presentation – offsetting

01/01/2013

01/01/2013

01/01/2015

01/01/2013

01/01/2013

01/01/2013

01/01/2013

07/01/2012

01/01/2013

01/01/2013

01/01/2013

01/01/2014

01/01/2013

annual improvements 
2011

ifrs 1 "first-time adoption of ifrs," ias 1 "presentation of financial 
statements," ias 16 "property, plant and equipment," ias 32 "financial 
instruments: presentation," ias 34 "interim financial reporting."

ifrs 9 deals with the classification, recognition, and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, and re-
places sections of ias 39. ifrs 10 focuses on the introduction of a uniform consolidation model for entities 
that is based on the controlling of the subsidiary by the parent company. the concrete implications of ifrs 
9 and 10, as well as of the other standards mentioned for the net assets, financial position, and results of 
operations, as well as for the presentation of the group have yet to be established.

financial reporting for fiscal year 2012 has been prepared in accordance with the standards and interpre-
tations required to be applied and gives a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position, and results 
of operations of the intershop group. 

assets and liabilities are generally measured at historical cost. the stock option plans are measured at fair 
value. 

the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in euros. unless stated otherwise, all amounts 
are given as thousands of euros (eur thousand). figures are rounded to the nearest thousand and totals 
may not sum due to rounding. 

the fiscal year of intershop communications ag and its consolidated subsidiaries is the calendar year. 
the income statement has been prepared using the cost of sales method.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 43

on march 11, 2013, the management board of intershop communications ag authorized the submis-
sion of these ifrs consolidated financial statements to the supervisory board.

estimates and assumptions

preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  as-
sumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompany-
ing notes. estimates are based on past experience and other knowledge of transactions to be accounted 
for. actual results may differ from these estimates. as a result, estimates and the assumptions on which 
they are based are regularly reviewed and assessed for their potential effects on the company’s financial 
reporting.

in particular, estimates are required to recognize and measure provisions for legal costs and litigation risks, 
and guarantee provisions and provisions for income taxes, and for determining the value of the options 
under the stock option plans as well as to assess the need for and measurement of impairment losses and 
valuation allowances. an estimate for the degree of completion of contracts for fixed-price projects is re-
quired when determining revenues for consulting services.
provisions are recognized and measured on the basis of financial estimates and data, as well as on the 
basis of historical data and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. it must be probable that the 
obligation to a third party will have to be settled. the actual obligation may differ from the amounts of the 
provisions.
goodwill is tested for impairment using the test described in the section entitled „impairment of assets.” 
please refer to the “revenues” section in the chapter entitled “accounting policies” for information on esti-
mating revenues.

Basis of consolidation

as of december 31, 2012, in addition to the parent company, the consolidated companies included the 
subsidiaries intershop communications, inc., soquero gmbh, thebakery gmbh, intershop communica-
tions australia pty ltd, intershop communications nordics ab, as well as intershop communications ven-
tures gmbh. in fiscal year 2012, the subsidiaries intershop communications ab and aktienbolaget grund-
stenen 137724 were merged and renamed intershop communications nordics ab. 

the following list shows the subsidiaries of intershop communications ag and the company’s respective 
interest as of december 31, 2012:

intershop communications, inc.,  
san francisco, u.s.a

soquero gmbh, frankfurt/main, germany

thebakery gmbh, berlin, germany

intershop communications australia pty ltd, 
melbourne, australia

intershop communications ventures gmbh, 
Jena, germany

intershop communications nordics ab, 
malmö, sweden

interest in % Currency

100

100

100

100

100

100

eur

eur

eur

eur

eur

eur

equity*

(429,837)

213,151

(2,039,060)

27,574

net loss**

511,770

428,211***

(989,679)

14,883

(2,224,125)

(28,267)

25,069

(1,947)

* equity as of december 31, 2012 is translated at the exchange rate as of the reporting date
** (preliminary) net profit/loss for fiscal year 2012 is translated at the average annual rate
*** net profit/loss before profit transfer to parent company intershop communications ag

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 44

the subsidiary soquero gmbh has fulfilled the necessary requirements pursuant to section 264 (3) of the hgb 
and is exempt from the obligation to prepare, audit and publish its annual financial statements for fiscal year 
2012.

Consolidation methods

the consolidated financial statements of intershop communications ag include the consolidated results of 
the company and all its german and foreign subsidiaries over whose financial and operating policies intershop 
communications ag exercises direct or indirect control. a company is included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date on which control passes to the intershop group. deconsolidation usually occurs on 
the date the subsidiary is liquidated or on the date control passes to a third party.

suBsidiaries:

acquisition accounting for companies acquired from third parties is performed as of the date of acquisition 
using the purchase method of accounting. under this method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are 
measured at their acquisition-date fair value. any remaining positive difference between acquisition price and 
fair value is capitalized as goodwill. any negative difference is immediately recognized as an expense. transac-
tion costs are recognized as expense. in subsequent periods, hidden reserves and liabilities realized at the time 
of initial consolidation are carried, written down or reversed in accordance to the treatment of the correspond-
ing assets and liabilities. goodwill will be reviewed for impairment at least once a year during subsequent re-
porting periods and, in case of impairment, an unscheduled write-down to the lower fair value is made. 
expense and revenues as well as receivables and liabilities between consolidated companies are eliminated.

foreign currency translation

monetary items denominated in foreign currency in the local-currency single-entity financial statements of the 
consolidated companies are measured at the closing rate. translation differences are recognized in income. 
the functional currency for it’s the subsidiaries is the local currency of the country in which the subsidiary is 
based. the company’s functional currency is the euro. the financial statements of subsidiaries outside the euro 
zone are translated using the modified closing rate method. since from a financial, economic, and organiza-
tional perspective, the subsidiaries conduct their business independently, the functional currency is always the 
same as the company’s local currency. assets and liabilities are translated using the closing rate at the balance 
sheet date; income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the year. the difference result-
ing from currency translation is taken directly to equity and reported separately in equity under other reserves 
(cumulative currency translation differences). currency translation differences are reversed to income when a 
subsidiary is deconsolidated.

transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of each transaction. 
nonmonetary items denominated in foreign currency are measured at historical exchange rates. differences 
in exchange rates between the date of a transaction denominated in a foreign currency and the date at which 
it is either settled or translated are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income and are shown in 
“other operating income” or “other operating expenses.” currency gains and losses were eur 121 thousands 
(2011: eur -253 thousands).

the following table shows the significant exchange rates used for foreign currency translation:

Currency

Closing rate

average rate for the year

Country

1 eur =

dec. 31, 2012

dec. 31, 2011

united states

australia

usd

aud

1.32

1.27

1.29

1.27

2012

1.29

1.25

2011

1.39

1.35

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts  
45

ACCounting poLiCies

the accounting policies are applied uniformly throughout the intershop group and to all periods reported 
in the consolidated financial statements.

goodwill

in accordance with ifrs 3, goodwill resulting from consolidation is the excess of the cost of a business 
combination over the group’s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities and contin-
gent liabilities of a subsidiary, associate, or joint venture at the date of acquisition.
goodwill is recognized as an asset and tested for impairment at least once a year in accordance with ias 
36. goodwill is tested for impairment on the basis of cash-generating units. goodwill is allocated to cash-
generating units. an impairment loss is recognized if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, 
which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is lower than its carrying amount (for 
further details, see the section entitled “impairment of assets”).
impairment losses are immediately recognized in the income statement and not reversed in subsequent 
periods.

intangible assets

purchased intangible assets, such as software, patents, and customer relationships, are capitalized at cost. 
intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization, taking into 
account accumulated impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses, and are written down using 
the straight-line method. their useful lives are generally between 2 and 3 years.
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill, are measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses and tested for impairment both annually and when there are indications of impairment. 
please refer to the section entitled “impairment of assets”.

software development costs

development costs for newly developed (software) products are capitalized at cost in accordance with ias 
38 if a clear allocation of expenses is possible, and if both the technical feasibility and the marketability of 
the newly developed products is ensured. capitalization of software development costs generally begins 
when the technological feasibility of the product is established; the company defines this as the develop-
ment of a prototype as well as the development of a beta version of the software. capitalized software 
development costs include direct staff costs for employees, ancillary staff costs, directly attributable pay-
ments for third-party services, and an appropriate percentage of reasonably identifiable overhead costs. 
the relevant amount is amortized using the unit of production method over the planned useful life of 
three years beginning from the time when the software release concerned is made available to customers.
research costs may not be capitalized in accordance with ias 38 and are therefore recognized directly as 
an expense in the income statement.

property, plant, and equipment

property, plant, and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation, taking into account 
accumulated impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses. depreciation is computed using the 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. depreciation is based primarily on the 
following useful lives:

computer equipment

office furniture/ presentation equipment

3 years

4-5 years

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 46

leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease terms or 
their estimated useful lives. when items of property, plant, and equipment are decommissioned, sold, or 
abandoned, the gain or loss from the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount is 
reported in “other operating income” or “other operating expenses”.

impairment of assets

for property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with finite and indefinite useful lives an estimate 
is made at each balance sheet date to establish whether there are any indications that the assets in ques-
tion may be impaired in accordance with ias 36, Impairment of Assets. 
if such indications exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined so that the impairment loss 
can be calculated. the recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. the 
fair value less costs to sell is defined as the amount that could be generated by the sale of an asset in an 
arm’s length transaction between willing parties. the value in use is determined on the basis of discounted 
future cash flows using a market rate of interest that reflects the risks of the asset that are not yet included 
in the estimated future cash flows. if the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its carrying amount, 
the asset must be written down to its recoverable amount. impairment losses are recognized immediately 
in profit or loss. in the prior year, there were impairment losses of eur 559 thousand on internally devel-
oped software. in the case of reversals of impairment losses in a subsequent period, the carrying amount 
of the asset is adjusted to reflect the identified recoverable amount; however, the value of the asset may 
only be increased to the carrying amount that would have arisen if no impairment loss had previously 
been charged. reversals of impairment losses must be recognized immediately in profit or loss. no such 
reversals were performed in 2012 and 2011.
the goodwill impairment test is to be performed on cash generating units. the goodwill impairment test 
is to be performed on the cash generating unit to which goodwill is allocated. goodwill comprises the in-
tellectual property incorporated in the software obtained from previous acquisitions (net carrying amount 
at december 31, 2012: eur 4,473 thousand) and goodwill resulting from the acquisition of soquero gmbh 
relating to expected future positive cash flows based on long-term customer relationships (net carrying 
amount at december 31, 2012: eur 754 thousand). goodwill from the acquisition of soquero gmbh was 
generated by the cash generating unit of the subsidiary soquero gmbh. for the goodwill representing 
the  intellectual  property  incorporated  in  the  software,  the  relevant  cash-generating  unit  is  the  europe 
segment excluding the online marketing, full-service business areas and thebakery gmbh. as a first step, 
the carrying amounts of the cash generating units are compared with their value in use. the total of the 
carrying amounts is also compared with the fair value of the company. for this purpose, the fair value is 
derived from the company’s market capitalization. the impairment write-down required is determined in 
a second step, but only if the value in use or fair value is less than the carrying amount. to determine the 
value in use of the cash generating units, the net cash flows were calculated for 2013 to 2016 and a per-
petual annuity (without growth rate) was calculated for the period beginning 2017. the calculations are 
based on the corporate planning for the period from 2013 to 2016 approved by intershop’s management; 
this planning builds on a market forecast and reflects parameters including customer retention, market 
share, and sector growth. when determining the value in use, present values were calculated on the basis 
of a discount rate of 9.26% (weighted average cost of capital – wacc). no impairment losses on goodwill 
were reported in 2011 and 2012. impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

Leases

ias 17 requires leases to be classified into financing leases and operating leases. leases are classified as 
financing leases if the terms and conditions of the lease transfer substantially all risks and rewards inci-
dental to ownership to the lessee. all other leases are classified as operating leases. under a finance lease, 
the leased assets are capitalized at fair value on initial recognition and depreciated over their useful lives. 
lease payments under an operating lease are expensed over the term of the lease using the straight-line 
method. intershop only has operating leasing arrangements..

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts financial instruments

47

financial assets and financial liabilities, which include trade receivables and liabilities, cash and cash equiv-
alents and restricted cash, are recognized in the balance sheet at the date when the group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. purchases or sales are usually accounted 
for at the trade date.
financial instruments are recognized at fair value on acquisition. financial instruments are recognized at 
fair value on acquisition and are subsequently measured on the basis of the following categories: a) finan-
cial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, classified as “held for trading” and “designated”, 
b) held-to-maturity financial assets, c) loans and receivables, d) available-for-sale financial assets, and e) 
liabilities measured at amortized cost.
financial assets are classified as “at fair value through profit or loss” if they have been acquired with the 
intention of being sold in the short term or are held for trading. derivatives are classified as “held for trad-
ing” if they are not designated as being included in a hedging relationship. if their fair value is negative, this 
leads to a financial liability. in this category, financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. any 
gain or loss resulting from subsequent measurement is reported in the income statement under other op-
erating income or expenses. held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments and a fixed maturity that an entity has the positive intention and ability 
to hold to maturity. following initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost. gains and losses 
are reported in profit or loss for the period if the asset in question is derecognized or impaired. loans and 
receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted 
in an active market. they are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest meth-
od. available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either attributable to 
this category or have not been allocated to any of the other categories presented. they are subsequently 
measured at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses being recognized directly in equity.

following initial recognition, financial liabilities are generally measured at amortized cost using the effec-
tive interest method, with the exception of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. 

currently, intershop’s financial assets are trade receivables. as of the balance sheet date, intershop did not 
hold any financial instruments that are classified as “held to maturity” or that are measured at fair value on 
initial recognition in accordance with ias 39.

trade receivables, other receivables and other assets

trade receivables are reported at fair value, which usually corresponds to cost, at the date of recognition. 
they are subsequently measured at amortized cost net of any valuation allowances. receivables from the 
sale of software licenses are recognized only when a contract has been signed with the customer, any 
right of return granted to the customer has expired, the software has been made available according to 
the contract, and it is more probable than not that the receivable will be collected. 
trade receivables are recognized at their principal amount, which equals fair value at the time of collection. 
receivables with longer maturities (> 1 year) are discounted using market interest rates. 
other receivables and other assets are recognized at amortized cost. all identifiable risks of default are 
taken into account by deducting appropriate allowances.
the company makes judgments as to its ability to collect outstanding receivables and recognizes allow-
ances for the portion of receivables where collection becomes doubtful. allowances are recognized based 
on a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices. for those invoices not specifically reviewed, 
allowances  are  recognized  at  differing  rates,  based  on  the  age  of  the  receivable.  in  determining  these 
percentages, intershop analyzes its historical collection experience and current economic trends. if the 
historical data the company uses to calculate the allowances recognized for doubtful accounts does not 
reflect the future ability to collect outstanding receivables, additional allowances for doubtful accounts 
may be needed and the future results of operations could be materially affected.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 48

Cash and cash equivalents

cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, checks, and unrestricted deposits with banks that have 
an original maturity of up to 90 days and are recognized at nominal value.

restricted cash

restricted cash is reported separately (see section entitled “liquid funds”).

stock option plans

stock option plans allow employees to acquire shares in the company. in accordance with ifrs 2, they are 
accounted for at the fair value of the options issued; they are recognized in employee-related expenses, 
with a corresponding increase in equity. see section entitled “equity” for further details.

intershop has launched the following stock option plans:

1999 stoCK option plan 

with effect from June 21, 1999, the company adopted a stock option plan (the 1999 plan) for the issuance 
of shares to management board members, executives, and various employees. the options under the 1999 
plan vest ratably over a four-year period, beginning six months from the grant date; however, in compli-
ance  with  the  applicable  provisions  of  the  german  aktiengesetz  (aktg)  [„aktiengesetz”:  german  stock 
corporation act] (valid version of 1999), the options are not exercisable prior to expiry of a two-year period 
from the date on which they are granted, even if a portion is already vested. the options expire if they are 
not exercised within five years of the grant date. if an employee leaves the company, those options expire 
that are not exercisable up to the date on which the employee leaves. the exercise price of the options is 
equal to 120% of the market price of the shares at the grant date, where the market price is determined 
to be the average closing price as quoted on the prime standard for the 10 trading days prior to the grant 
date. options were last granted under the 1999 plan in october 2007. options from the 1999 stock option 
plan may no longer be exercised. please see the section on „conditional capital” under „equity.”

2001 stoCK option plan

as of January 1, 2001, the company adopted a stock option plan (the 2001 plan) for the issuance of shares 
to all employees. the options under the 2001 plan vest ratably over a fifty-month period beginning from 
the grant date; however, no options will be exercisable, even though a portion is vested, prior to the six 
months after the grant date. the options expire if they are not exercised within five years of the grant date. 
if an employee leaves the company, those options expire that are not exercisable up to the date on which 
the employee leaves; exercisable options may be exercised up to six months after the employee leaves 
the company, but expire after this period. the exercise price of the options is the fair value at the grant 
date, defined as equivalent to the Xetra closing price on the frankfurt stock exchange for voting shares 
of stock of the company. options were last granted under the 2001 plan in spring 2008. options from this 
stock option plan may no longer be exercised. please refer to the section on „equity”.

other provisions and contingent liabilities

according to ias 37, provisions are recognized for obligations to third parties if they have arisen from a past event, 
an outflow of resources is probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated. provisions that do not lead to an 
outflow of resources in the subsequent year are recognized at the settlement value, discounted to the balance 
sheet date using market interest rates. the settlement value includes expected cost increases. rights of recourse 
are not deducted from provisions.
contingent liabilities are firstly possible obligations whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence 
or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. secondly, 
they are existing obligations where it is not probable that they will lead to an outflow of resources, or the outflow 
cannot be reliably quantified. according to ias 37, contingent liabilities are not recognized in the balance sheet.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts trade accounts payable

trade accounts payable are accounted at their amortized cost. trade accounts payable are classified into 
current and noncurrent trade accounts payable. trade accounts payable within one year are current liabili-
ties, and trade accounts payable after one year are noncurrent liabilities.

income and expense recognition

49

intershop derives revenues from the following primary sources: software license revenues and services 
revenues, which mainly include maintenance, consulting and education, online marketing, and full ser-
vice and thebakery business.

intershop assesses whether fees are fixed or determinable at the time of sale and recognizes revenue if all 
other revenue recognition requirements are met. for software license arrangements that do not require 
significant modification or customization of the underlying software, the company recognizes the result-
ing revenue when: (1) it enters into a legally binding arrangement with a customer for the license of soft-
ware; (2) it delivers the products and, (3) the amount of income can be reliably determined. substantially, 
all of the company’s license revenues are recognized in this manner.

some of the company’s software arrangements additionally include implementation services sold sep-
arately  under  consulting  engagement  contracts.  revenues  from  these  arrangements  are  generally  ac-
counted for separately from the license revenue. the more significant factors considered in determining 
whether the revenue should be accounted for separately include the nature of services (i.e., consideration 
of whether the services are essential to the functionality of the licensed product), degree of risk, availability 
of services from other vendors, timing of payments, and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the 
collectibility of the software license fee.

where  several  services  are  covered  by  a  single  agreement  (so-called  multi-component  contracts),  the 
company allocates total income to the individual elements of the transaction on the basis of their respec-
tive fair values. these fair values are determined using vendor-specific objective evidence (“vsoe”). ven-
dor-specific objective evidence of fair value for all elements of an arrangement is based upon the normal 
pricing and discounting practices for those products and services when sold separately. if the company 
cannot objectively determine the fair value of any undelivered element included in bundled software and 
service arrangements, it defers revenue until all elements are delivered, services have been performed, or 
until fair value can objectively be determined. when vsoe of a license or other delivered element has not 
been established, the company uses the residual method to record license revenue if vsoe of all undeliv-
ered elements is determinable. under the residual method, vsoe of the undelivered elements is deferred 
and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered elements and is recognized 
as revenue.

intershop’s license arrangements generally do not include acceptance provisions. however, if acceptance 
provisions exist within previously executed terms and conditions that are referenced in the current agree-
ment, the company then applies judgment in assessing the significance of the provision. if the company 
determines  that  the  likelihood  of  non-acceptance  of  these  arrangements  is  remote,  it  then  recognizes 
revenue once all of the criteria described above have been met. if such a determination cannot be made, 
revenue is recognized upon the earlier of receipt of written customer acceptance or expiration of the ac-
ceptance period.

revenue for consulting services is generally recognized as the services are performed. if there is a signifi-
cant uncertainty about the project completion or receipt of payment for the consulting services, revenue 
is deferred until the uncertainty is sufficiently resolved.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 50

the determination of the amount of revenues to be recognized is partly based upon the use of estimates. 
the company estimates, for example, the percentage of completion on contracts with fixed or “not to ex-
ceed” fees on a monthly basis, utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated hours to 
complete the project. this is used for fixed-price projects in the consulting area. if intershop does not have 
a  sufficient  basis  to  measure  progress  towards  completion,  revenue  is  recognized  when  the  company 
receives final acceptance from the customer. when total cost estimates exceed the contractually agreed 
upon revenues, intershop sets aside valuation allowances or reserves for the estimated losses, using cost 
estimates that are based upon an average burdened daily rate and all expenses applicable to the organiza-
tion delivering the services. 

the complexity of the estimation process and issues related to the assumptions, risks, and uncertainties 
inherent in the application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting affect the amounts of 
revenues and related expenses reported in the company’s consolidated financial statements. a number of 
internal and external factors can affect intershop’s estimates, including costs for employees, utilization and 
efficiency variances, and specification and testing requirement changes.

revenues from maintenance are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided.

revenue-based billing models are used in the full-service business area. revenues are recognized on the 
basis of agreed percentages of the sales generated by the relevant online shop. 

revenue from thebakery business is determined based on the agreed price per transaction stipulated in 
the specific customer contracts. in this context, a transaction is a business process defined together with 
the customer that is carried out on thebakery’s transaction platform.

in the case of revenues from online marketing, gross revenues are netted against media costs to report net 
revenues. both gross and net revenues are presented in the statement of comprehensive income.

Cost of revenues

the cost of revenues comprises the costs incurred in generating revenues. they include in particular all 
costs incurred in the consulting, maintenance, training, full-service, thebakery and online marketing areas. 
the cost of revenues relating to licenses also includes amortization of capitalized software development 
costs. in the online marketing area, however, the costs passed directly on to customers (media costs) are 
deducted directly from revenues.

Cost of debt

interest expenses are recognized in the period in which they arise. interest relating to the production of 
qualifying assets is generally capitalized.

government grants

in accordance with ias 20, government grants are only recognized when there is reasonable assurance 
that the conditions attaching to them will be complied with and that the grants will be received. ias 20 
provides in principle for grants to be recognized as income over the periods in which the related costs are 
recognized. if all the conditions have been complied with, the company reports non-repayable income 
subsidies as “other operating income”.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 51

income taxes

in accordance with ias 12, deferred taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the carry-
ing amount of assets and liabilities in the ifrs balance sheet and their tax base at the balance sheet date 
using the balance sheet liability method. deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary 
differences, unused tax loss carryforwards, and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that tax-
able income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the unused tax loss 
carryforwards and tax credits can be utilized.
deferred taxes are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted for the pe-
riod in which an asset is realized or a liability settled. the effect of changes in the tax rate on deferred taxes 
is recognized as of the effective date of the legal changes. deferred tax assets are recognized only if it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized in the future.

operating segments

the segments have been presented in accordance with ifrs 8, operating segments. the structure and 
content of segment reporting reflects the internal reports provided to management. an operating seg-
ment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses, whose results are regularly reviewed by management, and for which financial informa-
tion is available. an operating segment becomes a reportable segment if it can be identified and exceeds 
certain quantitative thresholds. expenses are generally allocated on the basis of the percentage revenue 
breakdown.

earnings per share

the basic net loss per share is determined in accordance with ias 33, Earnings per Share for all periods pre-
sented. basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of outstanding shares 
of common shares.
the diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares out-
standing and, in the case of dilution, the ordinary shares outstanding and the potential number of ordinary 
shares from options and warrants to purchase such shares using the treasury stock method. in the case of 
convertible securities the “if-converted method” is used. the options exercised that result in shares subject 
to repurchase have been excluded in computing the number of weighted average shares outstanding for 
basic earnings per share purposes. all potential ordinary shares have been excluded from the computa-
tion of the diluted net loss per share for 2010 and 2011 because the effect would be antidilutive.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 52

notes to the individuAL BALAnCe sheet items

(1) intangiBle assets

in eur thousand

software

Costs of purchase

Balance at January 1, 2011

additions

disposals

currency translation differences

5,634

156

(1,220)

0

Balance at december 31, 2011

4,570

additions

disposals

151

(3,545)

currency translation differences

internally 
developed 
software

other 
intangible 
assets

goodwill

total

7,050

2,479

0

0

9,529

3,454

0 

1,895

24,851

39,430

0

 0

0

0

0

0

2,635

(1,220)

0

1,895

24,851

40,845

 0

(10)

 0

0 

3,605

(3,555)

0

Balance at december 31, 2012

1,176

12,983

1,885

24,851

40,895

amortization, write-downs 
and impairment losses

Balance at January 1, 2011

5,466

additions

Scheduled additions

Non-scheduled additions 

disposals

currency translation differences

103

103

0

(1,219)

 0

Balance at december 31, 2011

4,350

additions

disposals

currency translation differences

Balance at december 31, 2012

net carrying amount at  
december 31, 2011

net carrying amount at  
december 31, 2012

168

(3,544)

0

974

220

202

3,928

1,307

748

559

0

 0

5,235

1,559

 0

0

1,895

19,624

30,913

 0

 0

0 

 0

0 

 0

0 

 0

 0

0 

1,410

851

559

(1,219)

0

1,895

19,624

31,104

 0

(10)

0

 0

0

1,727

(3,554)

0

6,794

1,885

19,624

29,277

4,294

6,189

0

0

5,227

9,741

5,227

11,618

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53

“internally developed software” includes capitalized software development costs for continued develop-
ment of intershop’s enfinity software as well as capitalized development costs for the creation of online 
shops for full-service customers. the disposals under „software” in fiscal year 2012 result from stocktaking. 
of the amortization, write-downs and impairment losses on intangible assets recognized in the statement 
of comprehensive income, eur 1,641 thousand (2011: eur 1,341 thousand, of which eur 559 thousand 
are for non-scheduled write-downs) are included in the cost of revenues, eur 24 thousand (2011: eur 44 
thousand) in research and development expenses as well as eur 61 thousand (2011: eur 25 thousand) in 
general and administrative costs.
with the exception of goodwill, there are no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

(2) property, plant, and eQuipMent

in teur

Costs of purchase

Balance at January 1, 2011

additions

disposals

currency translation differences

Balance at december 31, 2011

additions

disposals

currency translation differences

Balance at december 31, 2012

depreciation, write-downs 
and impairment losses

Balance at January 1, 2011

additions

disposals

currency translation differences

Balance at december 31, 2011

additions

disposals

currency translation differences

Balance at december 31, 2012

net carrying amount at  
dec. 31, 2011

net carrying amount at  
dec. 31, 2012

Computer 
equipment

office and 
operating 
equipment

leasehold 
improve-
ments

7,693

537

(639)

8

7,599

689

(5,566)

(2)

2,720

7,343

347

(633)

9

7,066

405

(5,580)

12

1,903

533

817

1,769

326

(23)

5

2,077

214

(740)

1

1,552

1,483

106

(23)

1

1,567

192

(739)

1

1,021

510

531

273

10

(2)

0

281

2

(8)

(1)

274

204

24

(2)

0

226

24

(2)

(6)

242

55

32

total

9,735

873

(664)

13

9,957

905

(6,314)

(2)

4,546

9,030

477

(658)

10

8,859

621

(6,321)

7

3,166

1,098

1,380

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

the disposals under „computer” in fiscal year 2012 result from stocktaking.
of depreciation, write-downs and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment recognized in the 
statement of comprehensive income, eur 304 thousand (2011: eur 260 thousand) are included in the 
cost of revenues, eur 177 thousand (2011: eur 125 thousand) in research and development expenses,  
eur 34 thousand (2011: eur 29 thousand) in marketing and sales expenses as well as eur 106 thousand 
(2011: eur 63 thousand) in general and administrative expenses.

(3) trade reCeivaBles

trade receivables as of the balance sheet date include receivables from the sale of software licenses and 
the  performance  of  services  amounting  to  eur  9,613  thousand  (2011:  eur  11,793  thousand)  and  due 
within one year (current assets). thereof, total receivables of eur 6,372 thousand (2011: eur 6,346 thou-
sand) are not yet due. the following table shows the maturity structure of the trade receivables that are 
not yet due:

in eur thousand

due within 30 days

due within 31 and 60 days
due within 61 days and 1 year

dec. 31, 2012
4,677

dec. 31, 2011
4,925

1,544
151
6,372

888
533
6,346

as of december 31, 2012, trade receivables of eur 1,414 thousand were past due but were not impaired 
(december 31, 2011: eur 3,427 thousand). the following table shows the maturity structure of receivables 
that are past due but not impaired:

in eur thousand

up to 30 days past due

31 to 60 days past due

61 to 90 days past due

over 90 days past due

dec. 31, 2012

dec. 31, 2011

1,028

134

37

215

1,414

3,369

46

12

0

3,427

the receivables over 90 days past due amounting to eur 215 thousand include receivables from a cus-
tomer, whose partner issued a letter of comfort to intershop.
specific allowances are recognized after 90 days. allowances amounting to eur 124 thousand (2011: eur 
952 thousand) have been recognized. as regards the other trade receivables due or not yet due at the bal-
ance sheet date, it is not expected that the customers will fail to fulfill their payment obligations.
impairments changed as follows:

in eur thousand

Balance at beginning of year

impairment of receivables

amounts derecognized due to uncollectibility

amounts received during the fiscal year on receivables  
written off

reversals of impairments

balance at end of year

2012

952

15

(843)

0

0

124

2011

793

169

0

(10)

0

952

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts  
55

(4) other reCeivaBles and other assets

other noncurrent assets in the amount of eur 26 thousand (2011: eur 24 thousand) comprise rental security 
deposits. 
other current receivables and current assets include the following items:

in eur thousand

other tax receivables
prepayments
gross amount due from customers for contract work
receivables from employees and former employees
other

dec. 31, 2012
117
515
30
0
64
726

dec. 31, 2011
245
313
0
1
117
676

the „gross amount due from customers for contract work” item involves one order with a total volume of 
eur 808 thousand. in 2012, revenue of eur 758 thousand was realized from this project. this was meas-
ured based on the stage of completion of the project using the percentage of completion method. the 
costs amounted to eur 623 thousand. this fixed-price project resulted in a contribution to earnings of 
eur  135  thousand.  payments  on  account  in  the  amount  of  eur  728  thousand  were  offset  against  the 
production order.

(5) Cash and Cash eQuivalents 

cash and cash equivalents include current restricted cash as well as current cash and cash equivalents.
cash and cash equivalents include balances at various credit institutions that are available at any time, as 
well as cash on hand and checks. current cash and cash equivalents subject to restrictions are comprised 
of cash from rent security deposits that will become available.

(6) eQuity 

the development of intershop communications ag’s equity is shown in the statement of equity.

subscribed capital

as of december 31, 2012, subscribed capital amounted to eur 30,183,484 and is divided into 30,183,484 
no-par value bearer shares, all of which have been fully paid. there are no restrictions of voting rights. sub-
scribed capital amounted to eur 30,170,984 as of december 31, 2011. the change in subscribed capital 
by a total of eur 12,500 is attributable to the issuance of new shares from conditional capital i. subscribed 
capital changed as follows:

in eur thousand

Balance as of January 1,

capital increases from conditional capital

capital increases from authorized capital

Balance as of december 31,

2012

2011

30,170,984

29,582,305

12,500

0

0

588,679

30,183,484

30,170,984

as  of  the  balance  sheet  date,  ebay  inc.  held  26.14%  of  the  shares  in  intershop  communications  ag 
through gsi commerce inc. and gsi commerce solutions inc., which are under its control, as well as 7.15% 
held by cyrte investments b.v. the disclosures on ebay inc.’s shareholding is based on the published no-
tification of the company pursuant to section 26 (1) wphg („wertpaperhandelsgesetz”: german securi-
ties trading act) according to section 21 (1) wphg regarding changes to voting rights in fiscal year 2011.  

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 56

according to the last notification of october 14, 2011 pursuant to section 21 (1) wphg, the share of voting 
rights of cyrte investments b.v. in intershop communications ag was 5.01%. due to the registration of 
cyrte investments b.v. for the annual stockholders’ meeting in 2012, the company, however, is aware that 
the stake is now 7.15%.

Authorized capital

as  of  december  31,  2012,  the  company’s  authorized  capital  in  the  amount  of  eur  7,656,137  was  un-
changed  compared  to  the  balance  sheet  date  of  the  prior  year. there  were  no  capital  increases  from 
 authorized capital in fiscal year 2012. under the articles of association of intershop communications ag, 
the management board is entitled, with the approval of the supervisory board, to increase the capital stock 
by issuing new ordinary shares as follows:
 • by up to a total of eur 7,500,000 against cash contributions (authorized capital i). the management 
board’s  authorization  is  valid  until  July  21,  2016.  the  management  board  is  authorized,  subject  to 
 approval by the supervisory board, to suspend the stockholders’ subscription rights in certain cases. 
 • by up to a total of eur 156,137 against cash contributions with cancellation of the stockholders’ sub-
scription rights (authorized capital ii). the authorization was valid until december 31, 2012. authorized 
capital ii served for the use of subscription rights from the stock option plan of 2001. all subscription 
rights have expired by the balance sheet date; consequently no further shares can be issued from au-
thorized capital ii (see also the section on „stock option plan 2001”). 

Conditional capital

as of the balance sheet date, the company did not have any conditional capital. by resolution of the an-
nual stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012, the company’s conditional capital i was canceled in fiscal 
year 2012. the cancellation was entered in the commercial register on June 28, 2012. conditional capital i 
was reserved for subscription rights exercisable under the stock option plan 1999 (see also the section 
on „stock option plan 1999”). in march 2012, 12,500 stock options under the 1999 stock option plan were 
exercised and 12,500 new shares were issued from the conditional capital i on march 28, 2012 to cover 
those options. as a result, the conditional capital i decreased to eur 47,084. the declaratory entry of this 
issue of shares in the commercial register was made on april 24, 2012. due to forfeiture and non-issuance 
of options, no additional shares from the conditional capital i were issued and, therefore, the conditional 
capital i was canceled by resolution of the annual stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012.

Capital increases in fiscal year 2012

under the 1999 stock option plan, 12,500 stock options were exercised. to cover this, 12,500 new shares 
were issued from conditional capital i as well as a corresponding transaction of the specific increase of 
share capital by eur 12,500 as of march 28, 2012. 
the issued shares have the same rights as the other shares issued at the same time. intershop received 
cash and cash equivalents of eur 26 thousand as a result of the capital increase. the transaction costs 
came to eur 16 thousand.
in the prior year, capital increases from authorized capital ii came to eur 588,679 (stock option plan 2001); 
there were no capital increases from conditional capital. 

stock option plans

options issued under intershop’s stock option plans entitle employees to acquire shares of the company 
the lock-up period is six months for the 2001 stock option plan, and two years for the 1999 stock option 
plan. options expire if they are not exercised within five years from the grant date. if an employee leaves 
the company, the options expire that are not exercisable up to the date on which the employee leaves; 
exercisable options may be exercised up to six months after the employee leaves the company, but expire 

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts  
57

after this period (2001 stock options plan). in addition, all options are withdrawn from employees if they 
leave the company within the first six months of the grant date. 
in the last five years, the company granted new options to employees and the management board in fiscal 
years 2006, 2007, and most recently in 2008 under its stock option program. all of the stock option rights 
granted by intershop have expired by the balance sheet date.
option activity under the plans was as follows:

year ended december 31,

2012

2012

2011

2011

number of shares 
outstanding  
(in thousand)

weighted aver-
age exercise 
price (eur)

number of shares 
outstanding  
(in thousand)

weighted aver-
age exercise 
price (eur)

outstanding at beginning of period

granted

exercised

forfeited

outstanding at end of period

exercisable options at end of period

131

0

(13)

(118)

0

0

1.80

-

2.10

1.77

-

-

903

0

(206)

(566)

131

131

1.80

-

1.69

1.85

1.80

1.80

the weighted average share price for the exercised options amounted to eur 2.98 (2011: eur 2.19) on the 
exercise date.
in fiscal year 2012, the company recognized expenses of eur 0.1 thousand (2011: eur 22 thousand) relat-
ing to the stock option plans. there were no outstanding liabilities from stock option programs as of the 
balance sheet date (prior year: eur 17 thousand).

(6.1) Capital reserve

the capital reserve includes stock option expense, amounts in excess of the par value generated from the 
issuance of shares. please see statement of change in equity for details.

(6.2) other reserves

other reserves include a conversion reserve, reserves from cumulative gains/losses, and cumulative cur-
rency translation differences. the conversion reserve includes the expense from stock options that related 
to the first-time adoption of ifrss. the reserve from cumulative currency translation differences shows the 
differences that result from the translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries into euros.

(7) trade aCCounts payaBle

trade accounts payable comprise unsettled liabilities relating to the delivery of goods and services and 
amounted to eur 4,771 thousand (2011: eur 5,580 thousand).

(8) inCoMe tax liaBilities

income tax liabilities amounted to eur 412 thousand (2011: eur 579 thousand) and relate to income tax 
for the years 2009 to 2012. please see section (21) taxes on income for information on deferred taxes.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 58

(9) other liaBilities

other liabilities consist only of current liabilities and comprise:

in eur thousand

dec. 31, 2012

dec. 31, 2011

liabilities from advance payments received for fixed-price projects

other liabilities relating to social security benefits

liabilities to employees

liabilities arising from stock option plans

other vat and wage tax liabilities

liabilities to the occupational health and safety agency

liabilities from outstanding vacation entitlement

miscellaneous other liabilities

32

52

1,097

0

757

130

579

147

163

58

1,211

17

544

134

493

143

2,794

2,763

liabilities to employees mainly include liabilities from  commissions and  performance-related  compen-
sation. the item „prepayments from fixed-price projects” includes an order with a total order volume of 
eur 1,081 thousand. this amount was received by the company as prepayment. in 2012, revenue of eur 
1,049 thousand was realized, which was offset against the prepayment. this was measured based on the 
stage of completion of the project using the percentage of completion method. the costs of the pro-
ject  amounted  to  eur  822  thousand. this  fixed-price  project  resulted  in  a  contribution  to  earnings  of  
eur 227 thousand.

(10) deFerred revenue

deferred revenue relates to prepayments by customers, primarily in the form of revenue from mainte-
nance agreements. deferred revenue is reversed and revenue is recognized in the period in which the 
service was provided by intershop. in the case of current deferred revenue, reversal and recognition take 
place within a year. 

(11) other provisions

other noncurrent provisions amounted to eur 0 thousand (2011: eur 78 thousand). 
the following table shows the development of other provisions:

other noncurrent provisions:

in eur thousand

Balance at January 1, 2012

additions

utilization

reversal

reclassification to current provisions

currency adjustments

Balance at december 31, 2012

78

0

0

0

(78)

0

0

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 59

other current provisions:

in eur thousand

Balance at January 1, 2012

additions

utilization

reversal

reclassification from non-current provisions

currency adjustments

Balance at december 31, 2012

litigation risks

other

37

0

(13)

(24)

0

0

0

992

255

(613)

(360)

78

0

352

total

1,029

255

(626)

(384)

78

0

352

miscellaneous  other  provisions  relate  to  provisions  for  the  stockholders’  meeting,  guarantee  provisions 
and provisions for 2012 for losses from subletting relating to the leased space at the company’s head-
quarters.

notes to the individuAL items of the stAtement of Comprehensive inCome

(12) revenues

when referring to revenues, a distinction is made between gross revenues and net revenues. gross rev-
enues contain media costs that are passed on to the customer. net revenues are gross revenues less media 
costs. these costs arise for online marketing revenues only. as a result, only online marketing revenues 
exhibit differences between gross revenues and net revenues.

license revenues amounted to eur 5,278 thousand (2011: eur 5,500 thousand). net revenues from ser-
vices, maintenance, and other are composed of the following items:

in eur thousand

consulting / training

maintenance

online marketing

other revenues

2012

28,253

8,822

4,338

5,075

2011

26,807

9,899

3,504

3,446

46,488

43,656

other revenue includes the revenue from the full-service and thebakery businesses. gross revenues of 
online marketing amounted to eur 9,297 thousand (2011: eur 9,726 thousand). 

(13) Media Costs 

intershop plans and implements internet advertising campaigns for its customers. it purchases advertis-
ing spots for its own account from various providers such as google or yahoo, in order to carry out these 
advertising campaigns. the costs for purchasing these advertising spots are usually passed on to the cus-
tomers together with a fixed surcharge. additionally, intershop offers its customers a software solution that 
allows the listing of products in various online sales channels. costs of the providers of the online sales 
channels are passed on to intershop’s customers.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 60

(14) Cost oF revenues

the production costs for licenses in the amount of eur 1,928 thousand (2011: eur 1,118 thousand) pri-
marily include the amortization of software development costs. the cost of revenues relating to services, 
maintenance, and other are composed of the following items:

in eur thousand

consulting / training

maintenance

online marketing

other cost of revenues

2012

21,854

2,140

2,813

5,666

2011

18,274

3,306

2,297

4,195

32,473

28,072

other cost of revenues includes the costs from the full-service and thebakery businesses.

(15) researCh and developMent expenses

research and development expenses comprise all expenses attributable to r&d activities, largely person-
nel expenses. the decrease in r&d expenses from eur 6,389 thousand to eur 4,542 thousand resulted 
primarily in a decline in costs for third-party services as well as higher activation of software development 
costs. please see section “research and development” in the group management report.

(16) sales and MarKeting expenses

the costs for sales and marketing are mainly due to personnel costs for sales and marketing employees, 
sales commissions, expenditures for sales partners, and costs associated with advertising and exhibitions 
for various trade shows. sales and marketing expenses rose by 26% from eur 6,663 thousand to eur 8,383 
thousand. the increase in costs were primarily due to the higher expenditures for sales partners, higher 
personnel costs due to expansion of the workforce as well as intensified marketing activities. the share of 
sales and marketing expenses to total revenue was 16% (2011: 14%). 

(17) general and adMinistrative expenses

general and administrative expenses mainly comprise personnel and non-personnel expenses as well as 
depreciation and amortization applicable to administrative functions. they include the cost of investor 
relations activities, expenses relating to the stockholders’ meetings, all expenses for legal advice as well as 
other consulting fees. general and administrative expenses came to eur 5,898 thousand (2011: eur 5,252 
thousand). 

(18) other operating inCoMe

other operating income is composed of the following items:

in eur thousand

income from currency translation gains

income from government grants

miscellaneous

2012

352

515

282

1,149

2011

268

498

910

1,676

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 61

income from currency gains of eur 348 thousand is attributable to financial instruments. income from 
government grants was paid out in 2012. these government grants are related to research and develop-
ment projects, which are supported by the federal ministry of education and research, as well as by the 
thüringer aufbaubank. 

(19) other operating expenses

other operating expenses relate to the following items:

in eur thousand

currency translation losses

miscellaneous

2012

231

54

285

2011

521

190

711

expenses from currency translation losses of eur 230 thousand were attributable to financial instruments.

(20) interest inCoMe

interest income in the amount of eur 86 thousand (2011: eur 92 thousand) primarily includes interest on 
bank balances. 

(21) inCoMe taxes

the company recognizes and measures income taxes using the balance sheet liability method in accord-
ance with ias 12. deferred taxes are calculated at the respective national income tax rates. a corporate 
income tax rate of 15% (previous year: 15%) plus the solidarity surcharge of 5.5% (previous year: 5.5%), as 
well as an effective trade tax rate of 14.70% (previous year: 14.70%), were used to calculate the deferred 
taxes of the german companies as of december 31, 2012. 

the group’s income taxes are broken down as follows:

in teur

Current taxes

abroad

germany

deferred taxes

abroad

germany

2012

40

29

0

0

69

2011

(3)

(320)

0

0

(323)

the group tax rate of 30.525% applicable in fiscal year 2012 (on the basis of a rate of assessment for trade 
tax of 420%) was multiplied by ifrs earnings before taxes to calculate the expected tax expense. 

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
62

the tax rate reconciliation contains the following details:

in eur thousand

ifrs pretax income

corporate tax rate

expected income tax expense

effects of changes in tax rates and different  
rates of foreign taxation

utilization of tax losses carried forward

permanent effects, tax refunds

effects of changes in basis of consolidation and others

income taxes

the components of the deferred tax assets were as follows:

in teur

net operating loss carryforwards

other

valuation allowance or nonrecognition  
in accordance with ias 12.34

offset

deferred tax assets after offset 

intangible assets

consolidation effects

other

offset

deferred tax liabilities after offset 

net deferred tax assets

2012

(510)

30.53%

(156)

(1)

(66)

312

(20)

69

2012

51,988

66

2011

2,717

30.53%

829

(2)

(697)

(410)

(43)

(323)

2011

74,721

92

(49,167)

(72,492)

2,887

(1,992)

895

1,889

0

103

1,992

(1,992)

0

895

2,321

(1,426)

895

1,311

19

96

1,426

(1,426)

0

895

deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences and for tax loss carryforwards in the amount 
of the expected reduction in tax expense in subsequent fiscal years to the extent that it is probable that 
they will be used. as of december 31, 2012 and in accordance with ias 12.24, deferred tax assets were 
only recognized in the amount of taxable profit probably available in the future. deferred tax assets are 
predominantly noncurrent.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
63

for the year ended december 31, 2012, the company had net loss carryforwards for tax reporting pur-
poses in various tax jurisdictions as follows:

in eur thousand

u.s. federal

u.s. state

german corporate income tax

german municipal trade tax

2012

91,723

78,297

172,690

167,755

2011

93,819

96,202

152,039

147,513

u.s. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire in various fiscal periods through 2031. the 
reduction results from the application as well as from the currency conversion. the loss carryforwards for 
german income taxes relate to corporate income tax and trade tax and carry forward indefinitely. 
the change in the german loss carryforwards results from the retroactive adjustment of the partial loss of 
the loss carryforwards in 2011 due to the acquisition of stock in the meaning of section 8c Kstg [„Körper-
schaftsteuergesetz”: german corporate income tax act] and from recurrent losses in 2012.

(22) earnings per share

the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

in eur thousand

Basis for calculating basic earnings per share  
(earnings after tax attributable to intershop shareholders)

Basis for calculating diluted earnings per share

the number of shares is calculated as follows:

weighted average number of ordinary shares  
used to calculate basic earnings per share

dilutive effect of potential ordinary shares:

weighted average number of options outstanding

weighted average number of ordinary shares  
used to calculate diluted earnings per share

Calculation of earnings per share (basic)

basis for calculating basic earnings per share (in eur thousand)

weighted average number of shares (basic)

earnings per share (basic) (in eur)

Calculation of earnings per share (diluted)

basis for calculating diluted earnings per share (in eur thousand)

weighted average number of shares (diluted)

earnings per share (diluted) (in eur)

adjustment of earnings per share (diluted) (in eur)

2012

(579)

(579)

2012

30,180

0

30,180

2011

3,040

3,040

2011

30,180

33

30,213

2012

2011

(579)

30,180

(0.02)

(579)

30,180

(0.02)

(0.02)

3,040

30,180

0.10

3,040

30,213

0.10

0.10

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
64

in accordance with ias 33.47, the stock options issued are included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
only if the average market price of intershop ordinary shares during the fiscal year exceeds the exercise 
price of the stock options. if the diluted earnings reduce the loss per share or increase earnings per share, 
an adjustment is made to the amount of basic earnings per share (antidilutive effect) in accordance with 
ias 33.43. in accordance with ias 33.64, the calculation of the number of shares was adjusted retrospec-
tively for the prior year.

notes to the CAsh fLow stAtement

cash comprises exclusively the cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet. restricted cash 
was not included. in the cash flow statement, cash flows are classified into net cash provided by/used in 
operating, investing, and financing activities.
cash flows from operating activities are calculated on the basis of earnings before tax, adjusted for non-
cash income and expenses, and of the changes in operating assets and liabilities compared with last year’s 
balance sheet. 
cash inflow from operating activities amounted to eur 1,999 thousand in 2012, compared to a cash inflow 
of eur 3,061 thousand in 2011. the decrease can mainly be attributed to the negative result for the year. 
non-cash impairment losses increased from eur 1,886 thousand to eur 2,348 thousand. the cash outflow 
from investment activities increased to eur 4,505 thousand (2011: eur 3,115 thousand), especially due to 
higher payments for investments in intangible assets. the payments for investments in intangible assets 
came to eur 3,604 thousand (2011: eur 2,634 thousand). cash flow from financing activities was eur 10 
thousand (2011: eur 691 thousand). please refer to the explanations in the section on „equity.” in total, 
there was a net cash outflow of eur 2,570 thousand in fiscal year 2012 compared to a cash inflow of eur 
494 thousand in the prior year. in total, intershop had cash and cash equivalents of eur 14,314 thousand 
as of december 31, 2012 (december 31, 2011: eur 16,884 thousand).
the changes in the balance sheet items used to determine the cash flow statement are not immediately 
evident from the balance sheet because effects from currency translation and from changes in the basis 
of consolidation do not impact cash and are eliminated.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts other disCLosures

segment reporting
segment reporting as of december 31, 2012

in eur thousand

net revenues from external customers

licenses

consulting and training

maintenance

online marketing

other

65

europe

u.s.a

asia/ 
pacific

Consoli-
dation

group

4,570

543

12,344

12,934

5,561

4,338

4,201

907

0

874

165

2,975

2,354

0

0

total net revenues from external customers

31,014

15,258

5,494

intersegment revenues

total net revenues

cost of revenues

gross profit

766

734

710

(2,210)

0

31,780

15,992

6,204

(2,210)

51,766

20,606

10,148

3,647

10,408

5,110

1,847

operating expenses, operating income

10,757

5,298

result from operating activities

(349)

(188)

1,904

(57)

Financial result

earnings before tax

income taxes

earnings after tax

assets

depreciation and amortization

23,143

11,398

1,406

693

4,096

249

0

0

0

0

0

0

5,278

28,253

8,822

4,338

5,075

51,766

0

0

0

0

0

0

34,401

17,365

17,959

(594)

84

(510)

(69)

(579)

38,637

2,348

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

segment reporting as of december 31, 2011

in eur thousand

net revenues from external customers

licenses

consulting and training

maintenance

online marketing

other

europe

u.s.a

asia/
pacific

Consoli-
dation

group

4,659

656

11,270

11,573

5,067

3,504

3,021

1,194

0

425

185

3,964

3,638

0

0

total net revenues from external customers

27,521

13,848

7,787

intersegment revenues

total net revenues

cost of revenues

gross profit

1,490

983

398

(2,871)

0

29,011

14,831

8,185

(2,871)

49,156

16,346

8,232

4,612

11,175

5,616

3,175

operating expenses, operating income

9,709

4,890

2,740

result from operating activities

1,466

726

435

Financial result

earnings before tax

income taxes

earnings after tax

assets

depreciation and amortization

noncash expenses

23,061

11,612

6,506

744

414

374

209

210

117

0

0

0

0

0

0

5,500

26,807

9,899

3,504

3,446

49,156

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

29,190

19,966

17,339

2,627

90

2,717

323

3,040

41,179

1,328

740

the segment reporting is prepared in accordance with ifrs 8, operating segments. segmentation reflects 
the internal management and reporting by the company’s management. the operating segments were 
determined mainly by the different geographical regions in which business activities take place. in this 
context,  intershop  distinguishes  between  the  europe,  u.s.a.,  and  asia-pacific  segments. the  reportable 
business segments generate revenue with the sale of software licenses (licenses) and different services 
relating to these services. in turn, they are broken down into consulting and training, maintenance, online 
marketing and other, with the latter comprised of the full-service and thebakery business. 

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67

the operating segments are broken down as follows:
the segment “europe” includes the sales activities of intershop communications ag, soquero gmbh 
as well as thebakery gmbh in europe. the segment “u.s.a.” includes the sales activities of intershop com-
munications inc. in north america as well as the sales activities of intershop communications ag in this 
region. the segment “asia/pacific” includes the sales activities of the group in that region, including the 
sales activities of intershop communications australia pty ltd. the segment “consolidation” includes all 
transactions in the individual segments.
notes to the content of the individual line items:
 • net revenues from external customers represent revenues from the segments with third parties outside 

the group. 

 • intersegment revenues include revenues from intersegment relationships. these revenues are recognized 

in the same way as those from external third parties.

 • the cost of revenues comprises the costs attributed to each operating segment for generating its revenues. 
 • gross profit, which is calculated as the difference between segment revenues and the cost of revenues, is 

the first assessment level for management decisions. 

 • operating expenses and income comprise research and development expenses, sales and marketing costs, 
general and administrative expenses, and other operating expenses and income that are attributable to the 
relevant segments. other operating expenses and income also include the effects of one-time expenses 
and income such as valuation allowances, and currency losses and gains.

 • the result from operating activities (ebit), which is the gross profit or loss less operating expenses and in-

come, forms the basis for assessing the performance of the segments.

 • interest income and income taxes are not allocated to the segments as the relevant transactions are man-

aged by the group.

 • segment assets comprise the intershop group’s noncurrent and current assets that are allocated to the  
respective segment on the basis of the percentage revenue breakdown. no other measurement of seg-
ment assets is used.

 • depreciation and amortization relates to the depreciation and amortization of the segment assets allo-

cated to the individual regions. 

 • there were no other significant non-cash expenses in 2012. non-cash expenses in 2011 include expenses 
relating to stock option plans, valuation allowances, non-scheduled write-downs. no significant non-cash 
income arose in the two fiscal years and this was therefore not reported separately.

all amounts reported in the “group” column in the segment reporting reflect the group figures from the 
statement of comprehensive income or the balance sheet. adding together the amounts for the operat-
ing segments produces the group figures.

the company is domiciled in germany. revenues from external customers that were generated in ger-
many amounted to eur 25,045 thousand (2011: eur 21,808 thousand). revenues of eur 26,721 thousand 
(2011: eur 27,348 thousand) were recorded from external customers in other countries. eur 15,258 thou-
sand (2011: eur 13,848 thousand) of these revenues was attributable to customers in the u.s. and eur 
5,235 thousand (2011: eur 7,721) to customers in australia. total noncurrent assets excluding deferred 
taxes amounted to eur 12,926 thousand (2011: eur 10,768 thousand) in germany and eur 98 thousand 
(2011: eur 95 thousand) in other countries. the company does not have any assets relating to financial 
instruments associated with pensions or rights arising from insurance contracts. 
revenue of eur 7,467 thousand was generated with a single customer in fiscal year 2012. in the previous 
year, intershop recorded revenue of eur 6,105 thousand and eur 7,188 thousand with two individual cus-
tomers. the revenue was attributable to the „asia-pacific” and „u.s.” segments.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 68

operating leases

office space and furniture and fixtures are leased within the scope of „operating leases.” the minimum 
long-term lease payments relate mainly to rental obligations for the company’s headquarters in Jena. 

the cumulated minimum lease payments to be paid from non-cancellable operating lease arrangements 
are as follows:

in eur thousand

minimum lease payments 
from operating leases

due within 
1 year

due in  
1 to 5 years

due after more 
than 5 years

total

3,198

5,866

59

9,123

the sum of future minimum payments arising from subleases amounted to eur 318 thousand as of the 
balance sheet date. rental expense of eur 2,512 thousand (2011: eur 2,664 thousand) was recognized in 
the income statement. rental income amounted to eur 653 thousand (2011: eur 680 thousand), which 
was offset in full against rental expenses in both years. 

Litigation / contingent liabilities

the company is a defendant in various legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business. a 
negative ruling in any such legal dispute, or in several or all such disputes, could have a material adverse 
effect on the company’s results of operations. the company recognizes all legal costs associated with loss 
contingency as an expense as they are incurred. 

in 2002, another software company brought a claim for damages of around eur 5 million for the alleged 
violation of a license agreement. an out-of-court settlement was initially agreed, but the software com-
pany declined to finally accept the terms of the settlement. in 2004, the munich regional court dismissed 
its claim for payment. however, the court ordered intershop to provide information on the delivery of soft-
ware owned by the other software company. the company has since provided this information. intershop 
believes that the other software company has no further claims. in addition, the other software company 
has told the company that it will not actively further pursue legal action.

in fiscal year 2006, a contract partner that had acquired the company’s standard software in 2004 and 
purchased services from the company in 2005 sued the company for reversal of contract and repayment 
of the purchase price as well as damages in the total amount of about eur 730 thousand. in addition, in 
december 2008 the company filed a counterclaim for around eur 250 thousand due to non-payment 
of services. with regard to the previous and anticipated duration of proceedings, the lawsuit was ended 
through a settlement of may 24, 2012 with payment of part of the claim. the settlement amount is lower 
than the provision set aside in prior years.

in January 2011, three annulment and rescission lawsuits were brought against the company by share-
holders regarding the resolution of item 3 (acquisition authorization), which was decided at the extraor-
dinary annual stockholders’ meeting of december 14, 2010. the lawsuits were combined. all parties de-
clared the disputes to be settled. a final ruling on the costs is pending. in addition, an annulment and 
rescission  lawsuit  was  brought  against  the  company  in  february  2011  by  a  shareholder  regarding  the 
resolution  of  item  1  (supervisory  board  election)  at  the  extraordinary  annual  stockholders’  meeting  of 
december 14, 2010. this lawsuit was settled amicably. the settlement between the company and share-
holder was published in the electronic german federal gazette on april 7, 2011 pursuant to sections 249a, 
149 (2) of the aktg. furthermore, on June 27, 2012 a final order for payment of costs was decided. we refer 
to the publication in the bundesanzeiger (german federal gazette) on July 14, 2012 pursuant to sections 
248a, 249 (1), 149 (2) aktg. 

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 69

in addition to the litigation described in detail, the company is a defendant in various other actions aris-
ing from the normal course of business. although the outcome of these actions cannot be forecast with 
certainty, the company believes that the outcome of the actions will not have any material effects on its 
net assets and results of operations.

financial instrument disclosures

intershop is exposed to certain risks with regard to its assets, liabilities, and transactions, in particular li-
quidity and default risk. the company’s risk management system is explained in detail in the management 
report. the company manages its capital structure with the aim of achieving its corporate goals through 
financial flexibility. the group’s overall strategy is unchanged compared to the prior year. the capital struc-
ture changed as follows and was within budget figures:

in eur thousand

equity

trade accounts payable

other liabilities

equity ratio

dec. 31, 2012

dec. 31, 2011

as a % of previous year

27,612

28,219

4,771

6,254

71%

5,580

7,380

69%

-2%

-14%

-15%

the equity ratio is the ratio of equity to total assets.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 70

Categories oF FinanCial instruMent

the following table shows the classification of financial instruments required by ifrs 7 as well as the fair 
values of the financial instruments that are recognized in the balance sheet at amortized cost and their 
carrying amounts:

in eur thousand

Measurement

Categories

dec. 31, 2012

dec. 31, 2010

Carrying 
amount

Fair value

Carrying 
amount

Fair value

Measured at amortized cost

assets

other noncurrent assets

loans and receivables

trade receivables

restricted cash

loans and receivables

loans and receivables

26

9,613

65

26

9,613

65

24

11,794

67

cash and cash equivalents

loans and receivables

14,314

14,314

16,884

other receivables and other assets

of which gross amount due from customers  
for contract work

726

30

30

676

0

24

11,794

67

16,884

0

liaBilities

trade payables

financial liabilities 
measured at  
amortized cost

4,771

4,771

5,580

5,580

other current liabilities

of which financial liabilities measured  
at amortized cost

of which derivative financial instruments  
held for trading

2,794

65

0

65

0

Carrying amount aggregated by measurement category

loans and receivables

financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

financial liabilities held for trading

2,763

81

0

2012

24,018

4,836

0

81

2

2011

28,769

5,661

0

net gain/loss per  
measurement category

on interest

on valuation 
 allowances

loans and receivables

financial liabilities measured  
at amortized cost

financial liabilities held for trading

2012

2011

2012

84

0

0

90

0

0

15

0

0

2011

159

0

0

Fair value changes

2012

2011

0

0

0

0

0

2

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 71

financial instruments to be recognized at fair value were classified using the following measurement levels 
in the fair value hierarchy.

in eur thousand

Financial liabilities

Measurement level

2012

2011

derivatives with negative fair values (current)

2

0

2

the contractual maturities of most of the existing financial instruments are within one year of the balance 
sheet date. the carrying amounts do not therefore differ significantly from the fair values.

non-payMent risKs

the company is exposed to a potential default risk mainly from its trade receivables. the company per-
forms ongoing creditworthiness checks on its customers. the default risk with regard to trade receivables 
is also mitigated by the fact that the company has a broad customer base. in addition, the company does 
not demand collateral for its receivables. in the case of larger contracts, this risk is reduced by agreements 
on advance payments or partial payments based on the stage of completion of the contract.
appropriate allowances are also recognized. the company’s cash and cash equivalents are largely invested 
with german and u.s. american banks in secure investments. there is no significant default risk here. the 
company regularly monitors current and future returns. the maximum default risk relating to financial as-
sets is their carrying amounts in the balance sheet.

liQuidity risK

intershop does not have any loans or other liabilities to banks. intershop ensures it has access to liquid-
ity through its bank balances. as of the balance sheet date, the bank balances amounted to eur 14,314 
thousand. 
the following table shows the future undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities that will affect the 
company’s future liquidity situation:

in eur thousand

trade accounts payable

other current liabilities

Carrying 
amount at 
dec. 31, 2011 

5,580

2,763

 Cashflow 
in 2012 

5,580

2,270

 Carrying 
amount at  
dec. 31, 2012

 Cashflow 
in 2013 

Cash flow 
after 2013

4,771

2,794

4,771

2,215

0

0

interest rate risK

an interest rate risk could arise from a change in market interest rates for medium- or long-term liabilities. 
as intershop does not have any loans, there is no interest rate risk.

CurrenCy risK

certain transactions in the intershop group are denominated in foreign currencies. this leads to risks from 
exchange rate fluctuations. in general, intershop hedges invoices in foreign currencies with currency op-
tions. as of the balance sheet date, there were no currency options. intershop is primarily exposed to ex-
change rate risk relating to the u.s. dollar and the australian dollar. 

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts  
72

the carrying amount of the group’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in these currencies was 
as follows at the balance sheet date:

in eur thousand

in usd

in aud

liabilities

assets

2012

1,249

666

2011

1,409

1,102

2012

31

98

2011

3

458

the following table shows the sensitivity of a 10% rise or fall in the euro against the two currencies from 
the group’s perspective. the sensitivity analysis merely comprises outstanding monetary items denomi-
nated in foreign currency and adjusts their translation at the end of the period to reflect a 10% change in 
the exchange rates.

in eur thousand

change due to 10% appreciation  
of the euro

change due to 10% depreciation  
of the euro

earnings after tax
usd

earnings after tax
aud

2012

(111)

135

2011

(128)

2012

(52)

2011

(59)

156

63

72

events subsequent to the balance sheet date

in  accordance  with  section  15a wphg,  the  company  published  that  the  chairman  of  the  supervisory 
board dr. herbert may acquired 10,000 intershop shares on february 25, 2013 worth a total of eur 18,200 
and that the spokesperson of the management board Jochen moll acquired 10,000 intershop shares on 
march 1, 2013 worth a total of eur 19,270.

related party disclosures

in addition to the business relations with consolidated subsidiaries, there is one relationship with a com-
pany that has a stake in intershop. as the largest shareholder of the company, gsi commerce solutions 
inc. owned 26.14% of the shares in intershop as of the balance sheet date. gsi commerce inc. has an indi-
rect shareholding of 26.14% in intershop via gsi commerce solutions inc. ebay inc. indirectly holds 26.14% 
of the voting rights in intershop through gsi commerce inc. and gsi commerce solutions inc., which are 
under its control. we refer to the section on „disclosures according to section 289 (4) and section 315 (4) 
of the hgb with an explanatory report” in the management report. deputy chairman of the supervisory 
board tobias  hartmann  is  ceo  of  global  operations  at  gsi  commerce  inc.  supervisory  board  member 
James w. macintyre, who resigned from the supervisory board of the company as of January 31, 2012, was 
head of e-commerce technology for gsi commerce inc. bob van dijk, who has been supervisory board 
member since february 1, 2012, serves as vice president of ebay europe at ebay inc. as of the balance sheet 
date, the intershop group did not have any relationships with unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures 
or associated companies.
the  income  generated  with  the  participating  company  came  to  eur  3,850  thousand  (2011:  eur  7,188 
thousand). income includes revenue from consulting and maintenance (in the prior year, also revenue 
from licenses). the outstanding balance for receivables came to eur 244 thousand as of december 31, 
2012 (2011: eur 1,090 thousand). receivables include trade receivables, which were not yet due. in 2012 
and 2011, no deliverables or services were obtained from the participating company. there were no liabili-
ties as of the balance sheet dates. 

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts 73

with respect to the remuneration for supervisory board and management board members, please refer to 
the remuneration report in the management report.

disclosure requirements under german law

MeMBers oF the exeCutive Bodies

the management board comprised in 2012 the following members:

name

Function

term of office

ludwig lutter

member of the management board

since 04/01/ 2011

Jochen moll

spokesman of the management board

since 04/01/2012

heinrich göttler

member of the management board

06/23/2008 – 09/30/2012

dr. ludger vogt

member of the management board

12/01/2008 – 04/01/2012

the supervisory board comprised the following members in 2012:

name

Function

dr. herbert may

chairman of the supervisory board

tobias hartmann

vice chairman of the supervisory board 

term of office

since 10/19/2010  
(chairman since 11/17/2010)

since 07/01/2011 
(vice chairman since 05/30/2012)

bob van dijk

member of the supervisory board

since 02/01/2012

James w. macintyre

vice chairman of the supervisory board

06/01/2010 – 01/31/2012  
(vice chairman since 12/14/2010)

total remuneration paid to the management board for its activities in fiscal year 2012 amounted to eur 
752 thousand (2011: eur 880 thousand), of which eur 620 thousand (2011: eur 624 thousand) accounted 
for fixed remuneration and eur 132 thousand (2011: eur 256 thousand) for the variable components. the 
benefits for the premature termination of management board duties for members that left in fiscal year 
2012 came to eur 833 thousand.
in fiscal year 2012, the total remuneration for the supervisory board members came to eur 113 thousand 
(2011: eur 161 thousand), of which eur 113 thousand (2011: eur 101 thousand) accounted for fixed re-
muneration and eur 0 thousand (2011: eur 60 thousand) for the performance-related portion. due to the 
relinquishment of supervisory board members, the actual total remuneration to be paid for the supervi-
sory board comes to eur 65 thousand (2011: eur 83 thousand). the payments of the management board 
and supervisory board consist exclusively of benefits due in the short term. 

the particulars regarding the remuneration of the management boards and supervisory boards are out-
lined in the remuneration reports as part of the combined group management report and management 
report of intershop communications ag.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated  FiNaNCial statemeNts 74

direCtors’ holdings and seCurities transaCtions  
suBJeCt to reporting reQuireMents

no member of the company’s executive bodies held intershop ordinary bearer shares as of the balance 
sheet date. no intershop ordinary bearer shares were purchased or sold by members of the company’s 
executive bodies or related parties in fiscal year 2012.

eMployees

during the fiscal year 2012, intershop group had an average of 505 full-time employees, of whom 502 
were salaried employees and 3 members of the executive bodies (2011: 441 full-time employees, of whom 
438 were salaried employees and 3 members of the executive bodies).

employee-related  expenses  amounted  to  eur  30,574  thousand  (2011:  eur  26,188  thousand).  pension 
insurance contributions paid by the company for statutory pension insurance schemes totaled eur 1,844 
thousand (2011: eur 1,620 thousand).

auditors’ Fees

in fiscal year 2012, the company incurred expenses of eur 105 thousand (2011: eur 139 thousand) for au-
dit services in accordance with sections 285 no. 17 and 314(1) no. 9 of the hgb, of eur 6 thousand (2011: 
eur 6 thousand) for other assurance services, and of eur 20 thousand (2011: eur 8 thousand) for other 
services. expenses for tax consulting services amounted to eur 71 thousand (2011: eur 17 thousand).

deClaration oF ConForMity

the company has issued a declaration of conformity as required by section 161 of the aktiengesetz by the 
annual deadline on January 11, 2013, and made this declaration permanently available to its stockholders.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts responsiBiLity stAtement

75

to the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consoli-
dated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit 
or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal 
opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months 
of the financial year.

Jena, march 11, 2013

the management board

Jochen moll  

     ludwig lutter

Auditor’s report, group

77

we  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  prepared  by  intershop  communications  
aktiengesellschaft, Jena, comprising the balance sheet, the statement of comprehensive income, state-
ment of changes in equity, cash flow statement and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, 
together with the group management report of intershop communications aktiengesellschaft, Jena, 
which is combined with the management report of the company, for the business year from January 1 to 
december 31, 2012. the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the combined manage-
ment report in accordance with the ifrss, as adopted by the eu, and the additional requirements of ger-
man commercial law pursuant to section 315a (1) hgb [„handelsgesetzbuch”: german commercial code] 
are the responsibility of the company’s board of managing directors. our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report based on our 
audit. 

we conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with section 317 hgb 
and german generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the in-
stitut der wirtschaftsprüfer [institute of public auditors in germany - idw]. those standards require that 
we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net 
assets, financial position and results of operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the combined management report are detected 
with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment 
of the group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination 
of audit procedures. the effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence 
supporting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the combined management 
report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. the audit includes assess-
ing the annual financial statements of those entities included in consolidation, the determination of the 
entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant 
estimates made by the company’s board of managing directors, as well as evaluating the overall presenta-
tion of the consolidated financial statements and the combined management report. we believe that our 
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

our audit has not led to any reservations. 

in  our  opinion,  based  on  the  findings  of  our  audit,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  comply  with 
the ifrss, as adopted by the eu, and the additional requirements of german commercial law pursuant to  
section 315a (1) hgb and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of op-
erations of the group in accordance with these requirements. the combined management report is con-
sistent with the consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the group’s 
position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.

erfurt, march 13, 2013

pricewaterhouseCoopers
aktiengesellschaft
wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

(sgd. rolf-peter stockmeyer) 
wirtschaftsprüfer 
(german public auditor) 

   (sgd. ppa. carl erik daum)
    wirtschaftsprüfer
   (german public auditor)

 
financial statements
intershop communications 
aKtiengesellschaft

4

81 

82 

83 

balance sheet intershop communications ag

statement of operations of intershop communications ag

notes to the financial statements intershop communications ag

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finAnCiAL stAtements
intershop CommuniCAtions Ag

81

BALAnCe sheet intershop  CommuniCAtions Ag

in eur

assets
Fixed assets
intangible assets

purchased software licenses

property and equipment

other facilities, furniture, and equipment

financial assets

investments in affiliated companies

Current assets
inventories

work in process
payments on account

receivables and other assets
accounts receivable
receivables from affiliated companies
receivables from companies in which participations are held
other assets

cash-in-hand, bank balances

prepaid expenses
total assets

shareholders’ eQuity and liaBilities
shareholders’ equity
common stock

conditional capital: eur 0 (prior year: eur 59,584)

capital surplus
accumulated deficit

accrued liabilities
provisions for taxes
other accrued liabilities

liabilities
advance payments received
accounts payable
liabilities to affiliated companies
other liabilities

thereof from taxes: eur 574,419 (prior year: eur 237,645) 
thereof from social security benefits: eur 34,272  
(prior year eur 35,255)

deferred Charges
total shareholders’ eQuity and liaBilities

december 31, 2012

december 31, 2011

171,306

1,135,210

208,098

929,810

10,496,834
11,803,350

10,496,834
11,634,742

1,468,818
128,105
1,596,923

6,875,802
1,319,625
243,995
135,159
8,574,581
12,170,992
22,342,496
303,782
34,449,628

443,793
15,000
458,793

8,065,124
2,242,870
1,090,251
298,912
11,697,157
14,749,472
26,905,422
192,029
38,732,193

30,183,484

30,170,984

6,445,281
(11,462,119)
25,166,646

388,918
4,014,988
4,403,906

1,524,480
1,592,374
71,420
729,565

6,431,531
(7,913,658)
28,688,857

568,777
4,474,445
5,043,222

707,273
2.491,777
544,090
612,813

3,917,839
961,237
34,449,628

4,355,953
644,161
38,732,193

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82

financial statements
intershop communications ag

stAtement of operAtions of intershop CommuniCAtions Ag

in eur

revenues

increase in inventories of work in progress

other operating income

cost of materials

cost of purchased merchandise

cost of purchased services

personnel costs

salaries

social security contribution 

depreciation and amortization

January 1 to december 31,
2011
2012

39,996,160

40,448,126

1,025,026

2,293,267

(562,214)

(9,281,355)

272,055

3,092,763

(429,203)

(9,983,071)

(19,946,268)

(18,019,739)

(3,124,316)

(2,847,945)

of intangible fixed assets and property and equipment

(684,896)

(497,779)

other operating expenses

profit from profit transfer agreements

other interest and similar income

thereof from affiliated companies eur 114,547  
(prior year: eur 472,105)

(13,863,307)

(12.516.930)

428,211

202,901

312,836

556,729

interest and similar expenses

(2,297)

(14,124)

of which from expenses for accrued interest: eur 0  
(prior year: eur 12,190)

result from ordinary activities

taxes on income

net loss (income) for the year

accumulated deficit carried forward

accumulated deficit

(3,519,088)

(29,373)

(3,548,461)

373,718

223,417

597,135

(7,913,658)

(8,510,793)

(11,462,119)

(7,913,658)

notes to the finAnCiAL stAtements  
intershop CommuniCAtions Ag

83

the annual financial statements of intershop communications aktiengesellschaft (intershop), Jena, for 
fiscal year 2012 are prepared in accordance with the provisions of the hgb (german commercial code) 
and the aktg (german stock corporation act).
the fiscal year corresponds with the calendar year.
the income statement is prepared using total expenditure format.

aCCounting poliCies

the accounting policies used remained unchanged from the prior year.

acquired intangible fixed assets and property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less scheduled, 
straight-line depreciation and any required non-scheduled write-downs. the scheduled depreciation is 
made over the average useful life of the fixed assets. 

for low-value assets with a value of eur 150 to eur 1,000, a collective item is created, which is depreciated 
over a period of five years. use was made of this tax provision due to its secondary importance under ger-
man commercial law.

intershop did not make use of the option to capitalize the development costs.

financial assets are carried at cost, less necessary valuation allowances.

inventories are measured at cost. in addition to direct materials and labor costs, they include an appropri-
ate share of the necessary indirect materials and labor costs.

cash is measured at its nominal value or at the mean spot rate at the balance sheet date.

receivables and other assets are carried at their principal amounts, less any necessary valuation allow-
ances (specific and global valuation allowances).

prepaid expenses and deferred charges are measured using the portion of expenses or income before the 
balance sheet date that represent expenses or income for a particular period after the balance sheet date.

common stock are stated at par value.

accrued liabilities cover all recognizable risks and are measured in the amount dictated by prudent busi-
ness practice. they are measured at the settlement value deemed necessary by prudent business practice. 
provisions with a maturity of more than one year were discounted using the average market interest rate 
of the past seven years determined by the deutsche bundesbank for the respective time periods. future 
price and cost increases are taken into consideration when accounting for provisions.

liabilities are stated at their settlement value. 

current receivables and liabilities in a foreign currency were translated at the mean spot rate at the bal-
ance sheet date. 

differences between trade balance and tax balance as well as accumulated deficits carried forward result 
in deferred tax assets. the company did not make use of the option to account for the deferred tax assets 
pursuant to section 274(1) sentence 2 of the hgb (german commercial code).

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84

notes to the iteMs in the annual FinanCial stateMents

Balance sheet

fixed assets changed as follows:

in eur thousand

Costs of purchase

Balance at January 1, 2012

additions

disposals

Balance at december 31, 2012

depreciation, write-downs,  
and impairment losses

Balance at January 1, 2012

additions

disposals

Balance at december 31, 2012

net carrying amount at  
december 31, 2011

net carrying amount at 
december 31, 2012

intangible assets

tangible assets

Financial assets

total

purchased
software licenses

other equipment, 
operating and office 
equipment

shares in affiliated 
companies

3,256

125

(1,427)

1,954

3,048

162

(1,427)

1,783

208

171

3,273

730

(2)

4,001

2,343

523

 0

2,866

930

1.135

46,151

52,680

 0

855

(82)

(1,511)

46,069

52,024

35,654

41,045

0 

685

(82)

(1,509)

35,572

40,221

10,497

11,635

10,497

11,803

the disposals with regard to intangible assets result from stocktaking.

out of the financial assets, eur 8,863 thousand are allocated to intershop communications inc. and eur 
1,628 thousand to soquero gmbh. there were non-scheduled impairment losses at the lower fair value on 
the shares in intershop communications inc. in the prior years. due to the positive operating results that 
followed and were present in the reporting year, as well as after the current corporate planning, there are 
currently no indications for further write-downs with intershop communications inc. or soquero gmbh. 

receivables from affiliated companies in the amount of eur 360 thousand (prior year: eur 1,527 thousand) 
relate to group financing, eur 428 thousand to profit transfer from the subsidiary soquero gmbh (prior 
year: eur 313 thousand) and current goods and services.

receivables from companies in which participations exist are trade receivables, as in the prior year.

all receivables and other assets have a remaining maturity of up to one year, as in the prior year. 

cash and cash equivalents totaling eur 65 thousand (prior year: eur 67 thousand) reported on the bal-
ance sheet under cash-in-hand and bank balances have been assigned as security (restricted cash) for 
obligations arising from rental relationships.

the share capital in the amount of eur 30,183,484 consists of 30,183,484 no-par value bearer shares.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts iNteRshoP CommuNiCatioNs aktieNgesellsChaFt 
the capital reserve developed as follows in fiscal year 2012 (in eur thousand):

Balance at december 31, 2011

premium from the exercise of stock options

Balance at december 31, 2012

85

6,432

13

6,445

the  accumulated  deficit  contains  a  loss  carryforward  from  previous  years  in  the  amount  of  eur  7,914  
thousand.

other provisions primarily consist of outstanding invoices (eur 1,859 thousand; prior year: eur 1,602 thou-
sand) and commissions (eur 816 thousand; prior year: eur 947 thousand). the remaining provisions consist 
expenses relating to the preparation of the financial statements and the annual stockholders’ meeting, vaca-
tion entitlements, pending losses from ongoing rental obligations and executory contracts, and license fees. 

as in the previous fiscal year, all liabilities are due within one year. 

the other liabilities mainly include liabilities from ongoing payroll accounting as well as sales tax to be paid.

receivables from affiliated companies relate to deliveries of goods and services, as in the prior year.

statement of operations

the following table shows a breakdown of revenues by region:

in eur thousand

germany

rest of europe

rest of the world excluding europe 

2012

18,609

5,971

15,416

39,996

2011

17,131

5,723

17,594

40,448

revenues  of  eur  4,735  thousand  (prior  year:  eur  5,018  thousand)  relate  to  license  revenues  and  
eur 35,261 thousand (prior year: eur 35,430 thousand) to revenues from services (consulting, maintenance 
and other). 

revenue  from  foreign  currency  translation  is  included  in  “other  operating  income”  and  amounted  to  
eur 345 thousand (prior year: eur 241 thousand). 

eur 237 thousand from other operating income affects the previous periods.

expenditures for goods purchased mainly include software license fees to third parties.

other operating expenses include impairment losses on receivables from affiliated companies of eur 1,323 
thousand (prior year: eur 868 thousand).

other operating expenses include expenses of eur 213 thousand (prior year: eur 486 thousand) from cur-
rency translation. 

profit from profit transfer agreements is attributable to the profit transfer agreement with soquero gmbh 
that has existed since fiscal year 2008. 

income taxes include previous years’ expenses in the amount of eur 31 thousand.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts iNteRshoP CommuNiCatioNs aktieNgesellsChaFtFinancial  StatementS & noteS 
86

other disClosures

Authorized capital

as  of  december  31,  2012,  the  company’s  authorized  capital  in  the  amount  of  eur  7,656,137  was  un-
changed compared to the balance sheet date of the prior year. there were no capital increases from au-
thorized capital in fiscal year 2012. under the articles of association of intershop communications ag, 
the management board is entitled, with the approval of the supervisory board, to increase the capital stock 
by issuing new ordinary shares as follows:
 • by up to a total of eur 7,500,000 against cash contributions (authorized capital i). the management 
board’s authorization is valid until July 21, 2016. the management board is authorized, subject to ap-
proval by the supervisory board, to suspend the stockholders’ subscription rights in certain cases. 

 •  by up to a total of eur 156,137 against cash contributions with cancellation of the stockholders’ sub-
scription  rights  (authorized  capital  ii). the  authorization  was  valid  until  december  31,  2012.  author-
ized capital ii served for the use of subscription rights from the stock option plan of 2001. all subscrip-
tion rights have expired by the balance sheet date; consequently no further shares can be issued from  
authorized capital ii. 

Conditional capital

as of the balance sheet date, the company did not have any conditional capital. by resolution of the an-
nual stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012, the company’s conditional capital i was canceled in fiscal 
year 2012. the cancellation was entered in the commercial register on June 28, 2012. conditional capital i 
was reserved for subscription rights exercisable under the stock option plan 1999. in march 2012, 12,500 
stock options under the 1999 stock option plan were exercised and 12,500 new shares were issued from 
the conditional capital i on march 28, 2012 to cover those options. as a result, the conditional capital i 
decreased to eur 47,084. the declaratory entry of this issue of shares in the commercial register was made 
on april 24, 2012. due to forfeiture and non-issuance of options, no additional shares from the conditional 
capital i were issued and, therefore, the conditional capital i was canceled by resolution of the annual 
stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012. 

as of the balance sheet date, no options were issued from the stock option plans of the company.

as  of  the  balance  sheet  date,  ebay  inc.  held  26.14%  of  the  shares  in  intershop  communications  ag 
through gsi commerce inc. and gsi commerce solutions inc., which are under its control, as well as 7.15% 
held by cyrte investments b.v. the disclosures on ebay inc.’s shareholding is based on the published noti-
fication of the company pursuant to section 26 (1) wphg („wertpaperhandelsgesetz”: german securities 
trading act) according to section 21 (1) wphg regarding changes to voting rights in fiscal year 2011. ac-
cording to the last notification of october 14, 2011 pursuant to section 21 (1) wphg, the share of voting 
rights of cyrte investments b.v. in intershop communications ag was 5.01%. due to the registration of 
cyrte investments b.v. for the annual stockholders’ meeting in 2012, the company, however, is aware that 
the stake is now 7.15%.

derivative financial instruments

in fiscal year 2012, invoices in foreign currency were hedged with currency options. as of the balance sheet 
date, there were no currency options.

disclosures pursuant to section 285 no. 3 of the hgB, contingent liabilities and other financial liabilities

financial obligations resulting from the lease for the company’s business premises amounted to eur 6.6 
million as of december 31, 2012, which are due on a pro rata basis by the end of the lease term up to the 
end of november 2015. the company also has other financial liabilities amounting to eur 1.3 million thou-
sand relating to other tenancy agreements and leases for vehicles and office equipment. the tenancy and 
leasing arrangements include the advantages and risks that are typical of contracts.

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts iNteRshoP CommuNiCatioNs aktieNgesellsChaFt87

in the reporting year, the company issued a letter of comfort to its non operational subsidiary intershop 
communications ventures gmbh. utilization of the letter of comfort is not anticipated since the subsidiary 
only has liabilities with respect to intershop.

employees

the company had an average of 403 employees (salaried employees only) during fiscal year 2012 (prior 
year: 354 employees).

executive bodies of the Company

the supervisory board comprised the following members:

dr. herBert May
chairman of the supervisory board since 11/17/2010
member since 10/19/2010
dipl. ingenieur (engineer), managing partner of dr. may management beratungs- und beteiligungs gmbh
other supervisory board mandates:
ubidyne inc., scottsdale, aZ, u.s.a. (chairman board)
versant corp., redwood city, ca, u.s.a.
certon gmbh, heidelberg, germany 
communology gmbh, cologne, germany (advisory board member until october 31, 2012)

toBias hartMann
vice chairman of the supervisory board since 05/30/2012
member since 07/01/2011 
chief executive officer global operations, gsi commerce inc.

BoB van diJK
mitglied seit 01.02.2012
vice president ebay europe, ebay inc.

JaMes w. MaCintyre
vice chairman of the supervisory board from 12/14/2010 to 01/31/2012
member from 06/01/2010 to 01/31/2012
director and member of management, arimor, llc, mclean, virginia, u.s.a.
director and member of management, product laboratory, llc, mclean, virginia, u.s.a.

the management board included the following persons:

JoChen Moll 
member and spokeman of the management board since 04/01/2012

ludwig lutter
member of the management board since 04/01/2011

heinriCh göttler
member of the management board from 06/23/2008 to 09/30/2012

dr. ludger vogt
member of the management board from 12/01/2008 to 04/01/2012

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts iNteRshoP CommuNiCatioNs aktieNgesellsChaFtFinancial  StatementS & noteS88

CoMpensation oF the MeMBers oF  the ManageMent Board and the  
supervisory Board 

total remuneration paid to the management board for its activities in fiscal year 2012 amounted to eur 
752 thousand (2011: eur 880 thousand), of which eur 620 thousand (2011: eur 624 thousand) accounted 
for fixed remuneration and eur 132 thousand (2011: eur 256 thousand) for the variable components. the 
benefits for the premature termination of management board duties for members that left in fiscal year 
2012 came to eur 833 thousand.
in fiscal year 2012, the total remuneration for the supervisory board members came to eur 113 thousand 
(2011: eur 161 thousand), of which eur 113 thousand (2011: eur 101 thousand) accounted for fixed re-
muneration and eur 0 thousand (2011: eur 60 thousand) for the performance-related portion. due to 
the relinquishment of supervisory board members, the actual total remuneration to be paid for the su-
pervisory board comes to eur 65 thousand (2011: eur 83 thousand). the payments of the management 
board and supervisory board consist exclusively of benefits due in the short term. the particulars regard-
ing the remuneration of the management boards and supervisory boards are outlined in the remunera-
tion reports as part of the combined group management report and management report of intershop 
communications ag. 

as of december 31, 2012, no member of the company’s executive bodies held intershop ordinary bearer 
shares.

intershop group

as a listed company, intershop communications ag prepares consolidated financial statements in ac-
cordance  with  ifrs  and  according  to  the  provisions  of  section  315a  of  the  hgb  (german  commercial 
code). the consolidated financial statements will be submitted to the bundesanzeiger (german feder-
al gazette). as of december 31, 2012, in addition to the parent company, the consolidated companies 
included the subsidiaries intershop communications, inc., soquero gmbh, thebakery gmbh, intershop 
communications australia pty ltd, intershop communications nordics ab as well as intershop communi-
cations ventures gmbh.

the following list shows the subsidiaries of intershop communications ag and the company’s respective 
interest as of december 31, 2012:

intershop communications, inc.,  
san francisco, u.s.a

soquero gmbh, frankfurt/main, germany

thebakery gmbh, berlin, germany

intershop communications australia pty ltd, 
melbourne, australia

intershop communications ventures gmbh, 
Jena, germany

intershop communications nordics ab, 
malmö, sweden

interest in %

Currency

equity*

net loss**

100

100

100

100

100

100

eur

eur

eur

eur

(429,837)

511,770

213,151

428,211***

(2,039,060)

(989,679)

27,574

14,883

eur

(2,224,125)

(28,267)

eur

25,069

(1,947)

* equity as of december 31, 2012 is translated at the exchange rate as of the reporting date
** (preliminary) net profit/loss for fiscal year 2012 is translated at the average annual rate
*** net profit/loss before profit transfer to parent company intershop communications ag

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts iNteRshoP CommuNiCatioNs aktieNgesellsChaFt89

the  expenses  for  auditors’  fees  are  included  in  the  notes  to  the  company’s  consolidated  financial  
statements. 

declaration of Conformity in accordance with section 161 of the german stock Corporation Act

the company issued a declaration of conformity as required by section 161 of the aktiengesetz on 
January 11, 2013, and made this declaration publicly available on the company’s website at 
http://www.intershop.com/investors-corporate-governance 

Appropriation of net income/loss

the management board of intershop communications ag proposes to carry forward the accumulated 
deficit of eur 11,462,119 to new account.

responsibility statement

to the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the financial 
statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of inter-
shop communications ag, and the management report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the company, together with a description of the princi-
pal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the company for the remaining 
months of the financial year.

Jena, march 11, 2013

the management board 

Jochen moll  

           ludwig lutter

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts iNteRshoP CommuNiCatioNs aktieNgesellsChaFtFinancial  StatementS & noteSAuditor’s report
intershop CommuniCAtions Ag

91

we have audited the annual financial statements, comprising the balance sheet, the income statement 
and the notes to the financial statements, together with the bookkeeping system, and the management 
report, which is combined with the group management report, of intershop communications aktienge-
sellschaft, Jena, for the business year from January 1 to december 31, 2012. the maintenance of the books 
and  records  and  the  preparation  of  the  annual  financial  statements  and  the  combined  management  
report in accordance with german commercial law are the responsibility of the company’s board of man-
aging directors. our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual financial statements, together 
with the bookkeeping system, and the combined management report based on our audit.

we conducted our audit of the annual financial statements in accordance with § (article) 317 hgb [„han-
delsgesetzbuch”: „german commercial code”] and german generally accepted standards for the audit of 
financial statements promulgated by the institut der wirtschaftsprüfer [institute of public auditors in ger-
many] (idw). those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materi-
ally affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the annual 
financial statements in accordance with [german] principles of proper accounting and in the combined 
management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and 
the economic and legal environment of the company and expectations as to possible misstatements are 
taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. the effectiveness of the accounting-related 
internal control system and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the books and records, the annual 
financial statements and the combined management report are examined primarily on a test basis within 
the framework of the audit. the audit includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant 
estimates made by the company’s board of managing directors, as well as evaluating the overall presenta-
tion of the annual financial statements and the combined management report. we believe that our audit 
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

our audit has not led to any reservations.

in our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the annual financial statements comply with the legal 
requirements and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of 
the company in accordance with [german] principles of proper accounting. the combined management 
report is consistent with the annual financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the 
company’s position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development.

erfurt, march 13, 2013

pricewaterhouseCoopers
aktiengesellschaft
wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

(sgd. rolf-peter stockmeyer) 
wirtschaftsprüfer 
(german public auditor) 

   (sgd. ppa. carl erik daum)
    wirtschaftsprüfer
   (german public auditor)

 
report of the 
supervisory board

corporate governance report

5

95 
98 

report of the supervisory board 
corporate governance report

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report of the supervisory BoArd

95

the supervisory board has continuously monitored the management of business activities by the man-
agement board, in accordance with the tasks entrusted to it by law and by the articles of associations, and 
assured itself that the applicable rules and regulations and legal requirements were complied with by the 
management. 

supervisory Board Meetings and Content

in fiscal year 2012, the supervisory board held 12 meetings, four of which were attendance required meet-
ings and eight were held as a telephone conference. Key topics of the meetings were the current eco-
nomic development of the company, especially the sales and earnings situation, employee development 
as well as the strategic direction of the company. 

all members of the supervisory board participated in over half of the meetings. only mr. James w. macin-
tyre, who resigned from his post as of January 31, 2012, did not participate in the one meeting that took 
place during his remaining term in the reporting year. 

the purpose of the meetings on January 12, 2012 and february 15, 2012 was the budget for fiscal year 
2012,  which  was  approved  in  the  latter  meeting.  in  addition,  the  management  board  reported  on  the 
business results of fiscal year 2011. in the supervisory board meetings on march 19, 2012 and april 1, 2012, 
resolutions were made on matters relating to the management board. the focus of the meetings on may 
3, 2012 and august 1, 2012 were the reports of the management board on the current development for 
the quarter as well as the expected business development with potential sales projects. 

in the meeting on may 29, 2012, items on the agenda were personnel matters and in particular the prepa-
ration of the annual stockholders’ meeting. in the constituent meeting of the supervisory board directly 
after the annual stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012, the supervisory board again elected dr. herbert 
may as chairman of the supervisory board as well as mr. tobias hartmann as his deputy chairman. 

in the meetings on october 24, december 6 and december 20, 2012, the supervisory board discussed the 
development of the fiscal year as well as the planning and strategies for fiscal year 2013 and the following 
two years. furthermore, personnel matters were also discussed at these meetings. 

in addition to the meetings, there were circulation resolutions in writing regarding personnel matters, as 
well as agreements requiring approval. 

business transactions of importance to the company were discussed in detail and carefully monitored by 
the supervisory board on the basis of management board reports. the management board submitted all 
transactions requiring approval under its rules of procedure to the supervisory board for approval. the 
supervisory board examined the draft resolutions relating to these transactions and measures requiring 
approval in detail and took the appropriate decisions. 

in addition to its reports at the supervisory board meetings, the management board regularly informed 
the chairman of the supervisory board of the current developments of the company, the planning, risk 
situation and risk management and the related necessary measures. the chairman and other members of 
the supervisory board were in constant contact with the management board, and important issues of the 
company were discussed, analyzed and monitored. 

no committees were established because the supervisory board only comprises three members.

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report of the supervisory board

Corporate governanCe 

in fiscal year 2012, the supervisory board had to pass a resolution on its approval for several amendment 
agreements regarding an agreement concluded in fiscal year 2010 with gsi commerce solutions inc. as 
well as for the acceptance of individual orders in line with this agreement. in these cases, as a precaution-
ary measure, supervisory board members James w. macintyre and tobias hartmann and, after february 
1, 2012, bob van dijk assumed that there could be a potential conflict of interest because of their respec-
tive main professional activities at gsi commerce inc. and ebay inc. they notified the company of this in 
the meaning of section 5.5 of the german corporate governance code. due to this potential conflict of 
interest, as a precautionary measure, they abstained regularly from voting on the relevant individual cases. 

the  remuneration  of  the  respective  supervisory  board  members,  individualized  and  broken  down  by 
component, is shown in the consolidated group management report and management report of inter-
shop communications ag. 

personnel Changes in the supervisory Board and the ManageMent Board

in fiscal year 2012, there were three personnel changes in the executive bodies, one in the supervisory 
board and two in the management board. 

in its decision of January 26, 2012, the district court of Jena appointed bob van dijk, vice president ebay 
europe, to the supervisory board of intershop communications ag effective february 1, 2012 until the next 
annual stockholders’ meeting. the previous supervisory board member, James w. macintyre, resigned from 
his office as of January 31, 2012. during the company’s annual stockholders’ meeting on may 30, 2012, mr. 
van dijk was elected as member of the supervisory board for the period ending with the conclusion of the 
annual stockholders’ meeting that passes a resolution on the approval of the boards’ activities for fiscal year 
2016. 

effective april 1, 2012, there was a change in the management board. in agreement with the supervisory 
board, long-standing management board member dr. ludger vogt resigned from his post as of april 1, 
2012 with immediate effect. mr. Jochen moll assumed office as member and spokesperson of the man-
agement board as of april 1, 2012. he is responsible for the sales, marketing and consulting portfolios. mr. 
moll has extensive experience stemming from different management functions in the it industry. dr. vogt 
has been with the intershop group since 1999. until the end of 2006, he was in charge as vice president of 
the areas of consulting, customer support and technical training prior to taking over the responsibility for 
the sales area in 2007 and becoming a member of the management board in 2008. the supervisory board 
would like to thank dr. vogt for his contribution to the positive development of the company in the last few 
years, especially in fiscal years 2010 and 2011, with the restructuring in 2007 as well as the creation of the 
strategic partnership with gsi commerce, inc.

effective september 30, 2012, by agreement with the supervisory board, henry göttler resigned from his 
long-standing position on the management board of the company. mr. göttler’s portfolio will initially be 
split up between management board members Jochen moll and ludwig lutter. mr. göttler started at inter-
shop in 2001 as director customer support global and since 2008 as member of the management board 
of the company he was responsible for the product areas and new services. he contributed significantly 
to the turnaround of intershop in 2008 and its subsequent growth trend. the supervisory board would 
like to thank mr. göttler for his high degree of commitment to the company. he helped to ensure that 
intershop today is one of the world’s leading providers of integrated e-commerce solutions and not just 
technologically.

report of the supervisory board

97

annual FinanCial stateMents and C onsolidated FinanCial stateMents, de-
pendent CoMpany report, annual audit

pricewaterhousecoopers ag wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, the auditor for the 2012 fiscal year elected 
at the annual stockholder’s meeting held on may 30, 2012 and engaged by the supervisory board, thor-
oughly reviewed the separate financial statements, the consolidated financial statements, the combined 
management report of intershop communications ag and issued unqualified audit opinions in each 
case. 

in addition, the auditors reviewed the dependent company report prepared by the company pursuant to 
section 312 of the german stock corporation act (aktg), reported on it pursuant to section 313 (3) of the 
aktg, and issued the following unqualified audit opinion:
„based on our audit and assessment in accordance with professional standards, we confirm that (1) the 
actual disclosures contained in the report are correct and (2) the payments made by the company in con-
nection with transactions detailed in the report were not unreasonably high.”

following  its  own  thorough  examination,  in  particular  after  inspecting  the  auditor’s  reports,  as  well  as 
discussing the key points of the audit in detail with the auditor and the material findings of the audit, the 
supervisory board did not raise any objections with respect to the financial statements or the dependent 
company report. the supervisory board concurs with the result of the audit and the audit of the depend-
ent company report. the supervisory board does not raise any objections against the declaration given by 
the management board at the end of the dependent company report and approved the separate financial 
statements and consolidated financial statements prepared by the management board in its meeting on 
march 20, 2013. the annual financial statements of intershop communications ag were thus adopted. 
since  the  company  has  not  yet  generated  retained  earnings  due  to  the  remaining  loss  carry  forwards 
under german commercial law in 2012, there was no need to examine a proposal on the appropriation 
of profits.

the supervisory board would like to thank the management board and all the employees of the company 
and its affiliated companies for their high degree of commitment and services rendered and we would 
also thank the stockholders for the confidence they placed in us in fiscal year 2012.

Jena, march 2012

on behalf of the supervisory board

dr. herbert may
chairman of the supervisory board

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Consolidated  FinanCial statements 
 
 
 
 
 
CorporAte governAnCe report

the activities of the management board and supervisory board are determined by the principles of responsible 
corporate governance. this report includes the corporate governance report in accordance with section 3.10 of 
the german corporate governance code and the corporate governance declaration pursuant to section 289a of 
the handelsgesetzbuch (hgb – german commercial code). 

1. 

deClaration oF the ManageMent Board and supervisory Board pursuant   
to seCtion 161 oF the aKtiengesetz (aKtg – gerMan stoCK  Corporation aCt)

the  management  board  and  the  supervisory  board  of  intershop  communications  ag  (“Intershop”) 
 welcomes the german corporate governance code presented by the government commission and most 
recently updated in may 2012. the recommendations of the german corporate governance code were 
largely complied with in fiscal year 2012; any departures were explained in the declaration of conformity. 
the supervisory board and the management board issued the following joint declaration of conformity 
in accordance with section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (aktg – german stock corporation act) on January 11, 
2013:

since the update of the declaration of conformity 2011 dated april 17, 2012 to may 15, 2012, intershop 
communications ag has complied with the recommendations of the government commission on the 
german corporate governance code (hereinafter referred to as the „code”) in the version dated may 26, 
2010, and as of may 16, 2012 to the present date with the recommendations in the version dated may 15, 
2012, with the following exceptions and will comply with them in the future with the following exceptions:

a)  the existing d&o insurance does not include a deductible for the members of the supervisory board 
(section 3.8 of the code) since the company has not been offered a policy with comparatively more 
favorable terms. furthermore, the management board and supervisory board hold the view that the 
members of the supervisory board also exercise their obligations responsibly without a deductible.

b)  with  regard  to  the  composition  of  the  management  board,  the  supervisory  board  should  ensure 
diversity and especially strive for an appropriate consideration of women in accordance with section 
5.1.2 of the code. the supervisory board is of the opinion that this criterion is unsuitable as the sole 
deciding reason for the appointment of members to the management board. in the composition of 
the management board, the professional and personal qualifications of the applicants should have 
priority in governing the selection of a suitable candidate because this is the only way that the inter-
ests of the company can best be safeguarded.

c) 

in accordance with section 5.4.1 (2) of the code, the supervisory board has not specified concrete 
objectives regarding its composition, which take diversity into account and which provide for an ap-
propriate degree of female representation. it also has not specified the number of independent su-
pervisory board members in the meaning of section 5.4.2 of the code. the supervisory board is also 
of the opinion that due to its small number of members, a concrete determination of goals restricts 
the selection of suitable members for the supervisory board. instead, the supervisory board wishes to 
make its decisions with regard to recommendations about its composition independently based on 
the respective situation. since the supervisory board has to appoint an independent financial expert 
according to art. 100(5) of the aktg, the three person supervisory board also does not see any reason 
to determine a number of independent supervisory board members beyond this. it considers the ap-
pointment of one independent member as appropriate.

d)  the consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2011 were published 13 days after the deadline 
stipulated in the code, however, within the four-month-period as stipulated in art. 62(3) of the börse-
nordnung  der  frankfurter wertpapierbörse  (frankfurt  stock  exchange  rules  and  regulations),  art. 
37v(1) of the wertpapierhandelsgesetz (wphg, german securities trading act) and art. 325(4) of the 

 
99

handelsgesetzbuch (hgb, german commercial code) (section 7.1.2 of the code). an earlier publica-
tion date was not possible due to the timetables for the preparation, audit and approval of the con-
solidated financial statements. however, important preliminary figures were published beforehand. 
in the future, the company will comply with this recommendation of the code.

this declaration of conformity and all previous declarations have been made permanently available on the 
company’s website at http://www.intershop.com/investors-corporate-governance.

2. 

Corporate governanCe pra CtiCes

the  company  has  not  implemented  any  business  practices  exceeding  the  recommendations  of  the 
german corporate governance code, e.g. a company code of conduct. the company takes into consid-
eration the suggestions of the corporate governance code to the greatest possible extent.

3. 

inForMation on the ManageMent Board’s and supervisory Board’s   
prinCiples oF worK, as well as their CoMposition

in accordance with the fundamental principle of german company law, intershop is subject to the dual 
management system, which requires the separation of the management body (management board) and 
the supervisory body (supervisory board). both bodies cooperate in the management and supervision of 
the company.

the Management Board is responsible for managing the company with the goal of creating sustainable 
value. the management board jointly develops the company’s strategy and ensures that it is implemented 
in consultation with the supervisory board. the management board must manage the company’s busi-
ness in accordance with the law, the articles of association, and the by-laws. the principle of joint respon-
sibility  applies;  this  means  that  the  members  of  the  management  board  are  jointly  responsible  for  the 
management of the entire company. the principles of the management board’s work are summarized in 
the by-laws of the management board. in particular, these by-laws govern the adoption of resolutions and 
the allocation of responsibilities. the by-laws of the management board also include a list of transactions 
for which the management board requires the supervisory board’s approval.

the management board currently comprises two members. the number of members of the management 
board is determined by the supervisory board, which can also appoint a chairman or a spokesperson and 
deputy chairman of the management board. as part of the reorganization of the management board, a 
spokesman was appointed to the management board in fiscal year 2012. 

the management board provides the supervisory board with regular, timely, and comprehensive informa-
tion about all aspects of business development that are material for the company, significant transactions, 
and the current earnings situation, including the risk situation and risk management. where business de-
velopments deviate from earlier forecasts and targets, these deviations are discussed and the reasons giv-
en in detail. the management board also reports regularly on compliance, i.e., the measures taken to meet 
legal requirements and internal guidelines, which is also the responsibility of the management board. 

the supervisory Board advises the management board on the management of the company and moni-
tors the management board’s activities. it appoints and dismisses the members of the management board, 
resolves the compensation system for the management board members, and sets their total compensa-
tion. it is involved in all decisions that are of fundamental importance for the company.

the articles of association stipulate that the supervisory board must comprise three members. its regular 
term of office is five years and ends at the annual stockholders’ meeting that resolves the approval of the 
supervisory board’s activities for the fourth fiscal year after the beginning of its term of office. the supervi-

Corporate governanCe reportCorporate governanCe report 
 
100

sory board regularly monitors and advises the management board in its management of the company. it 
must perform its duties in accordance with the provisions of the law, the german corporate governance 
code, the articles of association, and its by-laws. the supervisory board must be consulted on all decisions 
of  fundamental  importance  for  the  company. the  by-laws  of  the  management  board  therefore  stipu-
late  certain  transactions  –  such  as  major  investment  projects,  acquisitions,  and  employment  contracts 
above a certain amount – that require the supervisory board’s approval. the chairman of the supervisory 
board represents the supervisory board externally and in dealings with the management board. he chairs 
the supervisory board meetings. no committees were established because the supervisory board only 
comprises three members. in addition to its reports at the supervisory board meetings, the management 
board regularly informs the supervisory board about current key developments at the company and the 
related measures required, as well as about the forecast for future quarters. 

d&o insurance has been taken out for all members of the management board and the supervisory board; 
a deductible of 10% was agreed upon for management board members in accordance with section 93(2) 
sentence 3 of the aktg.

4.  

Further inForMation – Corporate governanCe report

since the management board and supervisory board have stated in their declaration of conformity that 
they will not follow the code’s recommendations that suggest appointing members taking diversity into 
account and also appointing independent members, information on the implementation of this objective 
in the meaning of section 5.4.1 and 7.1.3 of the code is also unnecessary in this report.
the particulars regarding the remuneration of the management boards and supervisory boards are out-
lined in the remuneration reports as part of the combined group management report and management 
report of intershop communications ag.

Jena, february 19, 2013

intershop communications ag 

for the management board 

for the supervisory board

Jochen moll  

    ludwig lutter 

dr. herbert may
chairman of the supervisory board

Corporate governanCe report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
intershop 
shares

stock Market data on intershop shares

isin

wKn

stock market symbol

admission segment

sector

de000a0epuh1

a0epuh

ish2

prime standard / regulated market

software

membership of deutsche börse indices

cdaX, prime all share, technology all share

Key figures for intershop shares

2012

2011

closing price*

high*

low*

in eur

in eur

in eur

number of shares outstanding (as of dec. 31)

in million shares

market capitalization

earnings per share

cashflow per share

carrying amount per share

average trading volume per day **

free float

*   basis: Xetra
**   basis: all stock exchanges

in eur million

in eur

in eur

in eur

number

in % 

1.79

3.16

1.72

30.18

54.03

(0.02)

0.07

0.91

2.06

3.60

1.59

30.17

62.15

0.10

0.10

0.94

48,964

85,310

67

69

 
FINANCIAL
CALENDAR 
2013

Date

Event

February 20, 2013

Release of Q4 and FY financials 2012

May 8, 2013

Release of Q1 financials 2013

June 12, 2013

Ordinary Annual Stockholders' Meeting 2013

August 7, 2013

Release of Q2 and 6-month financials 2013

November 6, 2013

Release of Q3 and 9-month financials 2013

Investor Relations Contact:
INTERSHOP Communications AG
Investor Relations 
Intershop Tower
07740 Jena
Germany 
Phone: +49  3641  50 -1000 
Fax: +49   3641  50 -1309 
ir@intershop.com 
www.intershop.com/investor-relations

Layout & Design: 
timespin - Digital Communication GmbH
www.timespin.de

www.intershop.com

INTERSHOP 
Communications AG
Intershop Tower
07740 Jena
Germany

Phone
+49  3641  50 -0
Fax
+49  3641  50 -1111
E-Mail
info@intershop.com

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ANNUAL REPORT
2012