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i-nexus Global plc

Strategy Execution Software

Annual Report and Accounts 2020
Setting the standard for Strategy Execution

 Strategy Execution Solutions

i-nexus Global plc
i-nexus Suite

George House

Herald Avenue

Coventry Business Park

Coventry CV5 6UB

www.i-nexus.com

 
 
 
 
 
Welcome to our 2020 Annual Report
At i-nexus, we believe that by digitally transforming Strategy 
Execution, our customers take control and ensure that every 
action, measurement and decision contributes to achieving 
organisational goals

Contents

STRATEGIC REPORT

2020 Highlights 

Company Overview 

Chairman’s Statement 

CEO’s Statement 

Chief Financial Officer’s Report 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Shareholder engagement 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance Statement  

Group Directors Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Company Information 

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05

08

10

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i-nexus Global plc

Designed and produced by Perivan    260179

260179 i-nexus AR pp01-pp20.qxp  24/02/2021  20:44  Page 01

2020 Highlights: 

Restructured go-to-market organisation 
• Revised the go-to-market strategy 

• Made key personnel changes 

01

• Early positive results from changes made prior to start of Covid-19 pandemic 

Protected the business through Covid-19 
• Continued expansion within existing customer accounts, adding £40k of MRR (FY19: £35k) 

• Secured a new customer during lock-down, a US based global food corporation 

• However, new business generation severely impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic 

• Significant cost reduction measures implemented through the year, reducing the monthly cost base by £400k by the year end to ~£370k

Major release of a new generation enterprise Strategy Execution platform  
•

Launch of a major platform upgrade in September following extensive customer testing, i-nexus Summer 2020, including enhanced 
analytics, reporting and a mobile application 

• 95% of customers have transitioned onto the new platform, providing a pathway for future growth 

Shareholder support provides strengthened financial position  
• Cash at year end of £0.12m, supplemented post year end by a fundraise of £1.235m, net of expenses 

•

Financial position of the business secure for the near-term 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
260179 i-nexus AR pp01-pp20.qxp  24/02/2021  20:44  Page 02

02

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Company Overview

The i-nexus platform enables organisations to excel in Strategy Execution, empowering them 
to execute their strategies successfully, drive business transformation and deliver continuous 
performance improvement.

Our Vision 

To make world-class Strategy 
Execution accessible to all 
organisations by delivering a 
technology platform that removes 
complexity, accelerates delivery, 
provides leaders with visibility and 
puts them in control of delivering their 
strategic goals. 

people pursue the wrong objectives. 
Failure to gain buy-in prevents 
initiatives from achieving the expected 
results. Failure to track performance, 
alignment and results make it 
impossible to tell whether an initiative 
is working or not or potentially identify 
the root cause of a significant problem 
in the business operation. 

Our vision is built on three key 
principles: 

• Taking ownership: our industry 

reputation, expertise and leading 
technology keep us at the forefront 
of innovation in the Strategy 
Execution Management (SEM) and 
Strategic Portfolio Management 
(SPM) markets. 

• Guiding the journey: our solutions 
provide customers of all sizes with 
the support they need to achieve 
their strategic, transformational 
and operational goals. 

• Enabling transformation: our 

rigorous, systematic approach 
helps customers convert high-level 
strategies into actionable goals and 
deliver real-world business change. 

The problem we solve 

When business leaders set out a new 
strategy, they expect the rest of the 
organisation to follow—yet most 
businesses find putting strategy into 
practice a significant challenge. If there’s 
a disconnect between the decisions 
made in the boardroom and the day-to-
day work of employees, strategic 
initiatives can easily be derailed. 

If organisations fail to focus on 
Strategy Execution, things can start 
going wrong quickly. Failure to set and 
communicate clear goals means that 

i-nexus Global plc
i-nexus Global plc

How we solve it 

As a leader in today’s Strategy 
Execution market, we provide a 
technology platform that helps 
organisations drive, monitor and 
control the day-to-day execution of 
strategy. 

Our platform provides a rigorous, 
standardised approach to managing 
strategic initiatives, cascading goals 
down through the organisation and 
measuring progress against the 
strategic plan. This approach 
empowers our customers to answer 
the key questions: 

• How are we performing? 

• Are our plans on track? 

• Will we achieve our strategic goals? 

We offer more than just technology. 
With over 15 years’ experience in the 
space, our expert guidance helps 
organisations at all levels of maturity 
raise the profile of Strategy Execution 
within their business. Today, we 
support organisations in managing 
over 200,000 strategic programmes 
around the world. 

As a thought leader, our mission is to 
grow and educate the emerging 
market for Strategy Execution 
solutions. We are working towards a 
future where all organisations will 
recognize that digitalising their 

approach to Strategy Execution is the 
best way to control the outcome. 
Strategy Execution software is critical 
to their success. i-nexus leads that 
future. 

How the platform works 

Our platform fundamentally 
transforms the way organisations 
define, communicate, manage and 
monitor the execution of their 
strategies. 

Instead of taking a manual approach 
of managing Strategy Execution with a 
mixture of documents, spreadsheets, 
project management tools and 
business analytics solutions, we 
provide a central, secure, cloud-based 
environment that acts as a single 
source of truth for all strategic, 
transformational and operational 
activities, and enables seamless end-
to-end management. 

Building on proven continuous 
improvement and transformation 
methodologies, our platform helps 
our customers to: 

• Set, cascade and negotiate strategic 
goals throughout their organisation 

• Manage, coordinate and track 

strategic programmes and projects 

• Measure results and adjust 

initiatives in real time to drive 
improved performance 

By enabling a relentless focus on 
Strategy Execution, supported by real-
time visibility, full accountability and a 
closed loop for feedback and 
improvement, our platform connects 
stakeholders from the boardroom to 
the rest of the organisation, helping to 
create a single team that works 
cohesively towards clear, shared goals.

260179 i-nexus AR pp01-pp20.qxp  24/02/2021  20:44  Page 03

STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

03

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Chairman’s Statement 

“The practical challenges posed by the impact of the 
Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic 
turmoil that unfolded asked many questions of the 
i-nexus business, its management team and the 
Board and I must express my gratitude and 
admiration for those employees, customers and 
shareholders who have continued to back the 
business during these tumultuous times.”

Without doubt 2019/20 has been an 
unprecedented year for everyone. No 
one predicted that by March 2020 the 
entire country would be locked down, 
businesses where possible all working 
from home and economies 
throughout the world experiencing 
the most turbulent environment since 
the second world war. The practical 
challenges posed by the impact of the 
Covid-19 pandemic and the 
subsequent economic turmoil that 
unfolded asked many questions of the 
i-nexus business, its management 
team and the Board and I must 
express my gratitude and admiration 
for those employees, customers and 
shareholders who have continued to 
back the business during these 
tumultuous times.  

We started the year acknowledging 
that our previous attempt to build a 
first class sales machine had failed 
and that we would regroup and focus 
on ensuring we had a leading product 
for our customers, while preserving 
our cash resources to ensure that we 
would not require additional capital 
until such time as we could 

demonstrate repeatable commercial 
success. We reduced our costs but 
maintained our product development 
momentum and retained sufficient 
commercial capacity to achieve our 
more modest ambitions.  

The arrival of Covid-19 and the 
lockdown in March 2020 had a severe 
impact on our business. Following a 
fantastic effort from many in the 
business we moved quickly to a fully 
distributed, work-from-home model. 
As many of our existing and 
prospective customers did the same, 
our pipeline of prospects ground to a 
halt and many customer finance 
departments found it increasingly 
difficult to process payments. We 
experienced a significant cash 
squeeze. The UK Government’s 
furlough scheme allowed us to reduce 
our costs by some 40% and HMRC 
provided additional short-term cash 
support. Unfortunately, we found 
ourselves ineligible for the broader 
Government support packages for 
public or private companies. The 
Board, as identified in previous 
Company announcements, sought 

alternative funding options, but we 
reached the end of the financial year 
having failed to secure new 
investment.  

Despite the challenges the business 
faced, we managed to win a new US 
customer, bring to market a 
considerably enhanced release of our 
platform, and demonstrate the ability 
to implement our new product, 
Workbench, remotely. However, we 
still faced an ongoing working capital 
challenge, exacerbated by the late 
payment of invoices. Having 
exhausted discussions with potential 
new and existing investors, it was 
decided in October to raise in excess 
of £1m in the form of a Convertible 
Note, issued to Herald Investment 
Management Ltd, the Company’s long-
standing core investor, myself and a 
number of other long-standing 
investors, raising £1.235m in total, net 
of expenses. The note was issued with 
a conversion price approximately 
twice the share price at the time, 
underlining the confidence which 
investors have in the business. We 
expect to continue to generate 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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04

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Chairman’s Statement  continued

We end the year with a radically 
updated product, new customers, a 
reduced but workable cost base and 
funding to secure the business in the 
near term. While there will still be 
challenges ahead, we can now face 
2021 with determination and cautious 
optimism. 

Richard Cunningham 
Chairman 

19 February 2021

modest monthly losses in the short 
term, but the purpose of the funds 
raised is primarily to help manage 
working capital, not to fund ongoing 
losses.  

Without extraordinary efforts and 
sacrifices from all our staff, the 
business would have faced a very 
uncertain future. Sadly, we have seen 
a number of valued colleagues leave 
the business and I wish them well in 
their future endeavours. At the 
beginning of lock-down, all staff 
agreed to take a 15% cut in 
remuneration for 6 months. It is vital 
that we retain and appropriately 
remunerate our remaining talent. As 
such the recent funding has allowed 
us to return staff pay to its correct 
level and to agree option grants, which 
will vest on the achievement of 
performance targets, ensuring staff 
and shareholders are aligned in 
sharing in the future success of the 
business. I would like to thank all our 
remaining staff for all that they have 
done over the last 12 months, as well 
as those investors who supported the 
recent fundraising.  

Nigel Halkes has informed the Board 
of his intention not to seek re-election 
as a Director at the forthcoming AGM. 
Accordingly we have appointed on 
February 18th David Firth as our new 
independent non Executive Director. 
David comes with a wealth of senior 
Executive and non Executive 
experience. He is a qualified 
Chartered accountant and he will take 
up the position of Chair of Audit 
Committee after Nigel resigns in 
March. I would like to express my 
gratitude for Nigel’s valuable 
contribution over the last 3 years.

i-nexus Global plc

 
260179 i-nexus AR pp01-pp20.qxp  24/02/2021  20:44  Page 05

STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

05

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
CEO’s Statement

“Our strategic focus for 2021 is to achieve repeatable, 
incremental sales, while operating within our financial 
means. All departments are focussed on projects to 
deliver this goal. 

The investments we have made in our Strategy 
Execution platform have considerably enhanced the 
usability of our platform, its stickiness, our ability to 
convert new business and generate upsells with our 
existing accounts. We believe our platform is capable 
of meeting the stringent requirements of the world’s 
largest organisations and, while conscious of the 
continuing challenges ahead, we have entered the new 
year in a strengthened financial position and with 
cautious optimism.”

As outlined by the Chairman, this was 
a challenging year, in which much has 
been asked of our teams and, while 
revenue has declined, much has been 
done to improve our product and our 
operations. In the face of the 
escalation of financial pressure on the 
business caused by Covid-19, we 
reduced our cost base, conserving our 
cash resources, and post period end 
secured £1.235m (net of expenses) in 
additional funding by way of a 
Convertible Note, securing the near-
term financial future of the business. 
We are grateful for the support of our 
investors, our teams and our 
customers, and while conscious of the 
challenges that still lie ahead, are 
passionate about delivering on our 
growth strategy in the coming year.  

Covid-19  

We were swift to respond to the 
pressures of Covid-19, moving to a 
remote working basis ahead of UK 
lockdown, reducing our headcount 
and stabilising our core teams.   

However, new business discussions 
simply fell away, as the blue-chip 

enterprises with whom we were 
engaged themselves adjusted to the 
new environment. While we have seen 
some organisations seek to accelerate 
their adoption of digital strategy 
execution solutions, many put those 
plans on hold; cash conservation took 
precedence over investing in new 
technology for many prospects.  
Within our existing customer base we 
have limited exposure to the worst 
impacted sectors, such as aerospace 
and automotive and while we 
anticipate some shrinkage to our 
renewal base, we believe it to be 
largely stable.  

Despite the challenges Covid-19 threw 
at us, we managed to win a major new 
US customer during lockdown and a 
major European one since year end, 
via our partner channel. These 
customers were won despite not 
having ever met the customers face to 
face. More positively, we are having a 
growing number of positive 
discussions with businesses for whom 
the pandemic demonstrated their lack 
of visibility on their strategy execution, 
highlighting the risk this posed to their 

businesses and this has allowed us to 
rebuild our sales pipeline. The issue 
now is consistently being able to close 
new deals on a timely basis.  

Business structure  

The business now comprises a 
workforce of 37 people in four core 
teams: Go to Market, (Sales & 
Marketing), Product (Development, 
Product & Cloud Ops), Success, (all the 
customer facing & delivery teams) and 
Business Support (Finance, HR & 
Admin).  Each team has clearly laid out 
performance metrics and KPIs, to be 
delivered against quarterly.   

Innovation  
Launch of i-nexus Summer 2020  

One of the notable successes of the 
year was the launch of i-nexus 
Summer 2020, the significant upgrade 
to our existing cloud-based Strategy 
Execution Management platform. This 
was the culmination of a two year 
program of activity incorporating our 
internal expertise, client base, user 
experience experts and other 
specialist consultancies. The suite 
incorporates several new offerings 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

260179 i-nexus AR pp01-pp20.qxp  24/02/2021  20:44  Page 06

06

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
CEO’s Statement  continued

and now encompasses i-nexus 
Workbench, Pulse, Advisor and i-nexus 
Data Warehouse (“IDW”). The software 
will enable customers to execute and 
sustain greater process 
improvements, and track and optimise 
their project mix. Importantly, the 
inclusion of remote working solutions 
will enable customers to log on and 
see all of the projects and programs in 
one place, linked to their key 
measurements. Customers can 
remain fully informed and ready to act 
immediately, on a remote basis.  

Hosted on Amazon Web Services, the 
platform is an enterprise-ready 
Strategy Execution Management 
solution, scalable to thousands of 
users, and meeting the stringent 
demands of corporate IT 
organisations.  

By the date of this report, 95% of 
customers are live on the new 
platform, providing a streamlined 
ability to execute on our Land & 
Expand strategy, facilitating easier roll-
out of the service across multiple 
divisions and subsidiaries.    

i-nexus Data Warehouse  

The platform processes significant 
strategic and operational customer 

data. FY20 saw the release of IDW, a 
new service giving customers direct 
access to their data ready for analysis. 
Our investment in data will make it 
easier for customers to analyse and 
visualise their data through new 
dashboards, views and reports within 
our Workbench and Advisor products. 
IDW will be further enhanced in FY21 
and, together with our broader data 
roadmap, will unlock new customer 
insight into strategic planning and 
strategy execution performance.  

Partners  

We continue to develop relationships 
with potential channel partners, to 
extend our market reach. Our 
consulting partners have also been 
badly affected by Covid-19, seeing 
their own pipelines slow down and 
facing substantial uncertainty. They 
also recognise that innovation and 
new approaches will be key to 
emerging from the lockdown 
successfully and we are working with 
them on various initiatives accordingly. 
In one encouraging development, 
subsequent to the year end, we 
signed our first new customer through 
a consulting partner introduction, a 
European based white goods 
manufacturer.  

i-nexus Global plc

People  

It is hard to put into words how 
grateful we are for the fortitude and 
commitment shown by our team. Not 
only have they had to deal with the 
emotional and practical impacts of 
colleagues departing the business, but 
this has been done against the 
personal challenges Covid-19 has 
brought to all of us. And yet 
throughout this period, service levels 
to our customers never dropped, our 
pace of innovation remained high and 
sales opportunities were sought with 
continued vigour. I, and the Board, are 
immensely grateful and we were 
pleased to be able to return all staff to 
full pay as a result of the fundraise.   

Market opportunity  

While Covid-19 is likely to continue to 
have a negative impact on corporate 
decision-making for some time to 
come, we are confident the long-term 
opportunity has not diminished. We 
continue to believe that the market 
opportunity for enterprise level 
Strategy Execution software is 
significant, and for the growing area of 
Hoshin Kanri based tools in particular.  
The breadth of our platform and its 
proven ability to run complex strategy 
programmes at depth and scale, 
across thousands of employees in 
multiple geographies, puts us in a 
strong position to benefit from this 
evolving market once the initial 
impacts of Covid-19 have reduced. 
The cloud and mobile abilities of our 
products mean they can be used 
remotely and our platform has 
increased relevance at a time when 
organisations are having to make 
significant strategy adjustments, to 
course correct for the impacts of 
Covid-19 on their businesses.   

260179 i-nexus AR pp01-pp20.qxp  24/02/2021  20:44  Page 07

STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

07

Current Trading and Outlook  

We exited the year with a monthly cost 
base more than 50% lower than at the 
start, at approximately £370k, against 
a Monthly Recurring Revenue exit rate 
of £305k. Our sales pipeline continues 
to develop with solid new 
opportunities being created monthly, 
however conversion on a timely basis 
is an ongoing challenge with Covid-19 
still a factor. We have seen some initial 
success in recent months; closing a 
deal via a channel partner and a major 
contract extension with an existing 
customer. Our strategic focus for 
2021 is to achieve repeatable, 
incremental sales and operate within 
our financial means. All departments 
are focussed on projects to deliver 
this goal.  

Simon Crowther 
Chief Executive Officer 

19 February 2021

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
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08

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Chief Financial Officer’s Report

“As reported above the Group successfully secured 
funding after the Balance Sheet date in the form of 
Fixed Rate Unsecured Convertible Redeemable Loan 
Notes to the value of £1.235m net of expenses. 
These funds provide much needed additional 
working capital to facilitate the continued 
implementation of the Company’s growth plan and 
will be applied entirely towards meeting the 
Company’s ongoing working capital requirements.”

Reported revenue 

Gross Margin 

Revenue reduced to £4.1m (FY19: 
£4.8m) as the Covid-19 pandemic and 
other internal factors adversely 
affected our rate of new deal 
conversion and services change order 
billing. The Group signed two new 
customers (FY19: eight), both under 
recurring contracts of more than one 
year in length, paid in advance. Upsells 
and cross sells in our existing 
accounts showed an improvement on 
last year, adding £40k Monthly 
Recurring Revenue in the year (FY19: 
£35k). This growth was, however, 
offset by some high customer churn, 
some of which was a direct result of 
Covid 19, and we exited FY20 with 
closing MRR of £305k (FY19 exit MRR: 
£340k). 

Revenue from recurring contracted 
software subscriptions was £3.74m 
(FY19: £4.03m) and from associated 
professional services was £0.34m 
(FY19: £0.73m). We had a strong end 
to the year with respect to services 
billing, but this could not be converted 
into recognised revenue until after the 
year end. 

Gross margin in the year was £2.99m, 
or 73% (FY19: £3.55m, or 74%) after 
accounting for commission payable to 
the Group’s business partners. 
Reported gross margin is the 
combined gross margin over both 
recurring software subscriptions and 
professional services. 

Overheads 

Overheads (defined as the aggregate 
of staff costs and other operating 
expenses, but excluding those costs 
included in cost of sales, depreciation 
of tangible assets and amortisation of 
intangible assets, and share based 
payment charges) reduced in the year 
from £7.82m to £5.31m. This 
reduction was the result of a program 
of rightsizing all costs including 
redundancies, a temporary 15% salary 
reduction scheme for all employees 
including Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors to help secure the business 
in the short-term. At the same time, 
we took advantage of the Government 
Furlough scheme, with 25 employees 
involved in the scheme. Included in 
overheads was £0.2m of 
non-recurring administrative expenses 

as a result of the redundancies. As 
reported elsewhere our monthly run 
rate of total costs, both cost of sales 
and overheads dropped by 
approximately £400k in the year to 
end at approximately £370k. Interest 
expense at £54k is down on the 
previous year as debt continues to be 
paid down. 

Capitalised development costs 
amounted to £0.6m in the year (FY19: 
£0.6m). Our development capacity is 
contributing to the marketability of the 
Group’s products and the product 
launch in August is strategically 
important to us and our current 
customers and prospects. 

Group loss before taxation reduced 
from £4.33m in FY19 to £2.38m, a 
result that reflects the cost reductions 
made, with most of the impact on our 
second half year. There are minimal 
plans to increase the cost base in the 
coming year, restricted to well 
targeted investments in lead 
generation, projects designed to 
improve conversion rates and in 
marketing initiatives with our partners. 

i-nexus Global plc

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

09

The Group prepares budgets, 
cashflow forecasts and undertakes 
scenario planning to ensure that the 
Group can meet its liabilities as they 
fall due. The uncertainty as to the 
ongoing impact on the Group of 
Covid-19 has been considered as part 
of the Group’s adoption of the going 
concern basis. In particular, the 
ongoing impact of Covid-19 continues 
to cause sales cycles to extend and 
make it difficult to forecast future 
sales. 

The Board’s assessment in relation to 
going concern is included in Note 2 of 
the financial information.   The 
Group’s principal risks and 
uncertainties are set out in Note 9 of 
the financial information. 

Capital expenditure 

The Group operates an asset light 
strategy and has low capital 
expenditure requirements, therefore 
expenditure on tangible fixed assets is 
low at 1% of revenue (FY19: 5%). The 
main area of capitalisation is the 
development of the Group’s product 
software.  

Alyson Levett 
Chief Financial Officer 

19 February 2021

Cash Flow 

The Group has cash & cash 
equivalents at the period end of 
£0.12m (FY19: £1.53m). The Group’s 
cash position was significantly 
enhanced shortly after year end with 
the successful conclusion of a fund 
raise to secure £1.235m net of 
expenses as a result of the issue of 
Fixed Rate Unsecured Convertible 
Redeemable Loan Notes. 

Gross debt at 30 September 2020 was 
£0.24m, of which £0.18m was payable 
within one year. 

The Group experienced a net outflow 
of funds from operating activities of 
£2.2m (FY19 £4.2m). The Group had a 
cash outflow of £0.3m (FY19 £0.4m) 
from the servicing of its debt finance. 

As reported above the Group 
successfully secured funding after the 
Balance Sheet date in the form of 
Fixed Rate Unsecured Convertible 
Redeemable Loan Notes to the value 
of £1.235m net of expenses. These 
funds provide much needed 
additional working capital to facilitate 
the continued implementation of the 
Company’s growth plan and will be 
applied entirely towards meeting the 
Company’s ongoing working capital 
requirements. 

Careful cash management will 
continue to be a priority focus for 
management and the Board for the 
foreseeable future. The Group 
continues to apply treasury and 
foreign currency exposure 
management policies to minimise 
both the cost of finance and our 
exposure to foreign currency 
exchange rate fluctuations. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
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10

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Although the Directors seek to minimise the impact of risk factors, the Group is subject to a number of risks which may 
have a material effect on its reputation, financial or operational performance. Key areas for on-going risk management are 
as follows: 

Risk

Description

Mitigation 

The Group prepares regular business 
forecasts and monitors its projected 
cash flows, which are reviewed by the 
Board. 

The scenarios and sensitivities 
demonstrate that there are actions 
management can implement should the 
plans not deliver the growth hoped. 

Whilst the Directors believe that the 
recent injection of funds, as a result of 
the convertible bond issue on 4th 
November 2020, will provide the 
necessary flexibility to satisfy the 
Company’s near-term funding 
requirements, there can be no 
guarantee as to the Company’s medium 
to longer term working capital 
requirements and, therefore, the Group 
may need to seek additional capital over 
and above that raised from the issue of 
the Convertible Loan Notes. No 
assurance can be given as to the 
availability of such additional capital at 
any future time or, the terms upon 
which such additional capital would be 
available. 

The proceeds of the Convertible Bond 
issue will provide the necessary flexibility 
in the event that the expected growth in 
revenues does not materialise in the 
near term, the Company’s continuing 
viability in the longer term remains 
critically dependent on its ability to 
secure new sales to existing and 
potential customers. Given the nature of 
the COVID-19 Pandemic, it is not 
possible to know the potential impact of 
the ongoing crisis on the activities of the 
Group for the current financial year and 
beyond and, in particular, it is possible 
that as a direct or indirect result the 
Company will continue to experience a 
slower and/or lower sales conversion 
rate than the Directors have modelled 
within their central case financial 
projections. This could in turn have a 
material adverse effect on the Group’s 
business, results of operations, financial 
condition and prospects.

Working capital 

Vulnerability of the 
Groups long term 
working capital 

i-nexus Global plc

 
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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11

Risk

Description

Mitigation 

In addressing the impact of the COVID-
19 Pandemic on its markets and its 
customers, the Group has taken swift 
and decisive action to reduce its 
operating cost base in cash terms since 
the start of the crisis. Staffing expense 
reductions have been implemented and 
this has been combined with reduced 
discretionary spending. This has reduced 
the Group’s monthly operating cost 
significantly to approximately £370,000. 
The Group have identified further 
actions that can be taken to reduce its 
cost base further should this prove 
necessary.

COVID 19 Pandemic 

The ongoing impact of 
the Covid 19 Pandemic 
cannot be predicted 

The COVID-19 Pandemic has affected 
the performance of the business of the 
Group. The restrictions being imposed in 
the UK, as well as similar lockdown 
measures introduced internationally 
(particularly in the US which is the 
Group’s largest market) have created 
uncertainty around when normal 
business will resume. As at the date of 
this document, given the nature of the 
crisis, the Group is not aware of the full 
extent of the effects of the COVID-19 
Pandemic for the current financial year 
or beyond. 

The global economic slowdown resulting 
from the COVID-19 Pandemic requires a 
number of businesses worldwide to 
make adjustments to their operating 
models. Whilst the Group continues to 
monitor the situation on a regular basis 
and may be able to introduce further 
cost saving measures if needed, it is 
possible that in the longer term the 
COVID-19 Pandemic will have a material 
adverse effect on the Group’s business, 
results of operations, financial condition 
and prospects. Also, there is no 
assurance that the implementation of 
the Company’s strategic and operational 
changes introduced to date will be 
successful under current or future 
market conditions. Furthermore, if there 
were to be further outbreaks of the 
COVID-19 Pandemic either globally or in 
the Group’s markets this could materially 
adversely affect the Group’s business, 
results, financial condition and 
prospects.

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties  continued

Risk

Description

Mitigation 

The Board monitors and manages these 
strategies against market conditions, 
monthly performance against budget 
and cash available.

The Group has internal sales and 
marketing functions, which are also 
supported by a growing network of 
consulting partners, that work with 
potential customers to educate on the 
benefits the product can offer an 
organisation. 

One of the key strategies followed by the 
Group is investment in its Success teams 
aimed at broadening and deepening our 
reach within accounts. In addition the 
Summer 2020 release targeted to 
enhance user experience should help to 
reduce risk in this area.

The Board recognises that executing the 
Group’s strategy may be difficult to 
implement/achieve and may not be as 
successful as planned. Pressure on 
management, limitations on operational 
and financial resources, the potential 
insufficiency of demand for the Group’s 
products and a slower than anticipated 
market acceptance of the Group’s 
products could lead to failure to 
successfully implement its strategies and 
so adversely affect the Group’s 
reputation, prospects, results of 
operations, and its financial condition. 

A large proportion of the Group’s target 
market continues to use traditional 
methods and in-house developed 
systems to assist in their SE. The Board 
believes the market needs further 
education in the benefits of digitalising 
SE. Potential customers may prefer to 
"do nothing" and be unnecessarily 
cautious about investing in the Group’s 
software. Failure by the Group to 
adequately explain the value proposition 
to increase the market’s readiness to 
accept the technology will lead to slower 
than projected growth.

An important aspect of the Group’s 
growth strategy is to proliferate sales of 
its i-nexus software with existing 
customers as a result of the natural 
evolution of the software use over time. 
Although the Group has a number of 
examples where this has occurred in the 
past, this is no guarantee that it will 
continue to happen at the increasing 
rate predicted. Any failure of this 
anticipated account proliferation to 
happen will affect the Group’s future 
success and adversely affect its 
business, prospects and results of 
operations and financial position. 

Implementation of 
Growth Strategy 

Failure to successfully 
implement its growth 
strategies.  

Digitalising Strategy 
Execution  

Failure of the market to 
accept the need/urgency 
to digitalise their Strategy 
Execution 

Account Proliferation  

Failure of our existing 
accounts to grow, 
resulting from 
dissatisfaction with the 
product and/or 
deployment issues.

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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13

Risk

Description

Mitigation 

Dependence on 
Channel Partners 

Failure to develop this 
additional route to 
market effectively. 

Dependence on key 
Customers  

Failure to retain our 
larger key customers. 

Software Reliability 

Undetected defects in 
the software provided by 
the Group.

Part of the Group’s strategy is to 
increasingly sell its software through 
channel partners. There are no 
guarantees that sufficient channel 
partners will be found to sell the Group’s 
software at the rates planned. The 
Directors are confident that engagements 
to date by existing and prospective 
channel partners provide strong evidence 
of the opportunity in this regard. However, 
there is a risk that the loss of any one or 
more existing channel partners and/or 
failure to secure enough productive 
channel partners in the future could affect 
the Group’s future success and adversely 
affect its business, prospects and results 
of operations and financial position. 

A small group of key customers provide 
nearly half of the Group’s MRR. One of 
the Group’s key customers represents 
approximately 18 per cent of current 
MRR. The Group’s top five customers 
generated 45 per cent of annual revenue 
in FY2020. The Group’s financial 
performance is therefore partly 
dependent on the continued business 
relationship with these key customers. 
Failure to manage the ongoing renewal 
of the contracts with these key 
customers on a commercially acceptable 
basis could materially affect the Group’s 
operations and/or its financial condition. 

If the software provided to our 
customers contains undetected defects 
when first introduced or when upgraded 
then the group may fail to meet its 
customers performance requirements 
or otherwise satisfy contract 
specifications. As a result it may lose 
customers and/or become liable to its 
customers for damages and this may 
among other things damage the Group’s 
reputation, business, prospects, results 
of operation and financial condition.

Substantial focus has been maintained 
on this area this year. The CEO is 
personally heavily involved in the 
evolution of this strategic theme and the 
Board is closely monitoring progress.

As previously reported the Group has 
invested heavily in Success activities. 
Utilising the tools available to us gives us 
the visibility we need across our key 
accounts and forms the basis of a clear 
strategy of interaction with them. Whilst 
this cannot guarantee renewal in the 
face of disruptive external factors we 
can't foresee or manage, risk is generally 
no higher than a year ago.

The Group targets significant investment 
in product R&D. This includes 
performance enhancements, bug fixes 
and integration of new technologies, all 
of which undergo substantial testing 
before releasing to customers. In 
addition the Group endeavours to 
negotiate limitations of liability clauses in 
its customers’ contracts.

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
 
 
 
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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties  continued

Risk

Description

Mitigation 

The Board feels that the Summer 2020 
release along with the Group’s product 
strategy and R&D focus has de-risked 
this area as a result.

The Board do not consider this year’s 
new deal performance to be indicative of 
an underlying weakness in the market 
for the Group’s product. The impact of 
Covid 19 has been highlighted elsewhere 
in this report. However it is clear from 
competitor activity and Gartner and 
Forrester interactions that the Strategy 
Execution Management market is 
evolving and we expect a Magic 
Quadrant to be created in due course.

The Group invests in R&D and product 
development to ensure that the product 
remains market leading. Our highly 
experienced Head of Marketing is 
responsible for making substantial 
improvements in our on line presence 
gives the Board comfort that the 
marketing strategy will help maintain our 
competitive position in an evolving 
market.

Software Applicability 

The i-nexus software may 
not perform as expected 
or meet customers’ 
changing expectations 
quickly enough.

Market Growth  

Failure of Strategy 
Execution market to grow 
at the rate expected.  

Competitors 

The Group may face 
competition in a rapidly 
evolving market.  

i-nexus Global plc

There is no guarantee that the i-nexus 
software will perform as intended or 
meet customer expectations either in 
terms of functionality, performance or 
usability. Costs spent on developing the 
i-nexus software may therefore not be 
recouped at the rate anticipated or at all, 
and this may result in reduced 
profitability for the Group.

The Directors believe that there is strong 
evidence supporting the growth in the 
adoption of Strategy Execution software. 
However, there can be no assurance that 
this growth will happen at the rate 
envisaged by the Directors. If the market 
fails to adopt Strategy Execution software 
at the rate envisaged then this will affect 
the Group’s future success and adversely 
affect its business, prospects and results 
of operations and financial position. 

The Group may face an increasing amount 
of competition in the future as the market 
expands, making entry to it more 
attractive. Whilst the Group has achieved 
its market position through a deep 
understanding of the market, and the 10 
years of development of its i-nexus 
software which places the Group in a 
strong position, there is no guarantee that 
the Group’s competitors and potential 
competitors (who may have significantly 
greater financial, marketing, service, 
support, technical and other resources 
than the Group) may be able to develop 
competing products, respond more 
quickly to changes in customer 
requirements and devote greater 
resources to the enhancement, promotion 
and sale of their products, which could 
have a negative impact and disadvantage 
the Group’s business. The entry into the 
market of strong, well funded competitors, 
could have a negative impact on sales 
volumes or profit margins achieved by the 
Company in the future. 

 
 
 
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STRATEGIC REPORT

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Risk

Description

Mitigation 

The group takes its Information Security 
very seriously as demonstrated by its 
ISO27001 accreditation. Employees are 
trained in this area including the risks of 
phishing and the best practice for 
Information Security. The Group has 
cyber security insurance in place and the 
Group endeavors to secure limitations of 
liability clauses in its customer contracts.

All geographies addressed by the Group 
can be readily serviced from the UK. The 
Group applies Treasury and foreign 
currency exposure management policies 
to minimise both the cost of finance and 
our exposure to foreign currency 
exchange rate fluctuations. 

Security Breaches & 
Cyber Attacks 

Vulnerability of the 
Group’s systems to 
security breaches or 
cyber attacks. 

International 
Operations 

Failure of the Group to 
adequately manage risks 
of operating 
internationally. 

The Group is a Data Processor for its 
customers’ confidential data. Although 
the Group is ISO27001 accredited and 
therefore employs security and testing 
measures for the software it deploys and 
the broader security environment is well 
documented, these measures may not 
protect it from all possible security 
breaches that could harm the groups or 
its customers’ business. Given the 
reliance of the Group on its information 
technology systems then its software is 
at risk from cyber attacks. Either of these 
security events may result in significant 
costs being incurred and other negative 
consequences including reputational 
damage and a loss of investor 
confidence.

A substantial proportion of the Group’s 
customers and prospects operate 
overseas and as a result the Group is 
exposed to various risks; operational 
challenges around distance, language 
and culture, human resource issues and 
different legal and taxation 
environments. 

In addition a significant proportion of the 
Group’s revenues are denominated in 
foreign currency, principally US dollars. 
Since the Group reports its financial 
results in sterling, fluctuations in rates of 
exchange between sterling and non-
sterling currencies, particularly US 
dollars, may have a material adverse 
impact on the Group’s financial results.

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
  
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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties  continued

Risk

Description

Mitigation 

Reliance on 
counterparties 

Risk that trading partners 
may be unable to pay in 
a timely manner or may 
seek to renegotiate 
terms with the Group 

Dependence on key 
executives and 
personnel 

Risk that key personnel 
could leave the Group 

There is a risk that parties with whom the 
Group trades or has other business 
relationships may be unable to pay the 
Group in a timely manner, or at all. Some 
of the Group’s customers may seek to 
renegotiate their pricing and/or payment 
terms with the Group. Furthermore, as a 
result of the COVID-19 Pandemic and 
global economic slowdown some of the 
Group’s customers may enter into 
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings 
and be in a position whereby they are 
unable to pay the Group all or some of 
the payments to which the Group is 
owed. If any of these risks arise, this 
could have an adverse impact on the 
Group’s business, revenue, financial 
condition, profitability, prospects and 
results of operations

The Group is managed by a limited 
number of key personnel, including the 
Directors and senior management, who 
have significant experience within the 
Group and the sectors it operates within. 
If members of the Group’s key senior 
team depart, the Group may not be able 
to find effective replacements in a timely 
manner, or at all and its business may be 
disrupted or damaged.

The Group has very little exposure in its 
customer base to those sectors most 
adversely affected by Covid 19. In 
addition the majority of the Groups 
customer base are Global Enterprises 
with secure working capital.  

Executive and staff remuneration plans, 
incorporating long-term incentives, have 
been implemented to mitigate this risk.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Risk

Description

Mitigation 

The Group evaluates its business 
partners very carefully and regularly 
undertakes risk assessments of these 
partners to evaluate surety of supply.

Reliance on third 
parties 

The Group is at risk as to 
the availability, price and 
quality offered by such 
third party suppliers. 

The Group contracts with third parties to 
perform functions or operations that are 
integral to the Group’s products and 
services, including third party suppliers 
for integration software, and cloud 
hosting. Any significant changes in the 
availability, price and quality offered by 
third party suppliers could adversely 
affect profit margins and have a material 
adverse effect on the Group’s business, 
results of operations and financial 
condition. The Group’s reliance on third 
party suppliers increases the risk of 
disruption to its operations if such third 
party service providers are unable to 
provide business services as anticipated. 
The Group may not be able to provide its 
services and may need to seek 
alternative service providers or resume 
providing these business processes 
internally, which could be costly and 
time-consuming and have a material 
adverse effect on the Group’s business, 
results of operations and financial 
condition.

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

  
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18

STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Shareholder Engagement

During the year, the Board and its directors confirm they have acted in a way that promotes the success of i-nexus Global 
plc for the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have had regard to the stakeholders and key matters set out 
in Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006. 

The Board considers that the Group’s key stakeholders are its shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and key 
partners and the environment. The directors recognise that they are expected to take into account the interests of those 
stakeholders whilst prioritising the long term success of the Group. This can mean that the interests of certain stakeholder 
groups in the short-term may need to be balanced against such long term success. 

The Board view the key stakeholders and principal methods of engagement as shown in the table below. In all cases, the 
level of engagement informs the Board, both in relation to stakeholder concerns and the likely impact on decision-making. 

Stakeholder Group

Principal Methods of Engagement 

Shareholders

The Board engages with shareholders throughout the year through the annual and half 
year results and trading updates, the Annual General Meeting, the investor roadshows 
and the investor pages on the i-nexus Global plc website. Throughout the year the 
Board engages with major shareholders and investors as required and receives detailed 
feedback reports via our various advisors, on views of shareholders and covering 
analysts.

Employees

Our culture defines the behaviours we expect from all our employees and helps drive 
our strategy of building a high performance team.  

The Board engages with employees by maintaining a rotational schedule which sees 
department heads present at Board meetings, weekly Management Updates with the 
CEO and fortnightly alternate All Hands briefing email and meetings, currently being run 
virtually. We also hold an annual “Launch Event” whereby we review the year just gone 
and consider the targets and aspirations for the year ahead.

The Group places customers at the heart of our business and strategy. All our teams 
are focussed on regular communication with customers to ensure we fulfil our 
customers’ product and service requirements and to deliver excellent customer service. 
We ensure that our customers have the opportunity to speak to their support team, 
account manager or a member of senior management throughout each stage of their 
customer journey with i-nexus.

Open and honest engagement and relationships with our suppliers and subcontractors 
is critical to the delivery of our business. The Group has a number of key strategic 
partners that we engage with to support delivery of our business in a number of key 
areas including IT infrastructure and communication products and services, software, 
and our landlords on leased property. Our teams and employees interact with our 
strategic partners and all other suppliers on a regular basis to strengthen trading 
relationships and to ensure that the supply chain function continues to operate well to 
support the business.

The Group recognises the environmental impacts arising from our business activities 
and is committed to reducing these through effective environmental management. The 
Group switched hosting to Amazon Web Services this year, because they are committed 
to running their business in the most environmentally friendly way possible and 
achieving 100% renewable energy usage for their global infrastructure.

Customers

Suppliers and key 
partners

Environment

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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The Board held twelve board meetings in the year to address and meet its obligations under Section 172 of the Companies 
Act 2006. The following table covers the key decisions made during the year and the stakeholder group(s) impacted by 
these decisions. 

Key Impact

Key Decisions Made                                                                            Key Stakeholder  
                                                                                                                 Group’s impacted 

Long Term Strategy

Each year, the Board approves the annual budget of the 
Group and reviews the Group’s strategy and growth plans for 
the budget year and the following year. 

Shareholders, 
Employees, 
Customers, Suppliers

Performance of the 
Group

Financing and capital 
spend

In September 2020, the Board approved the Budget for FY 
21 which incorporated a net growth target that reflects the 
current Covid 19 impacted environment

On a monthly basis, the Board reviews the trading 
performance of the Group with detailed Board reports, 
including management accounts, provided by the Executive 
team covering trading in the month and year to date, with 
operational and financial performance monitored against 
budget and the previous financial year. These reports cover 
sales and forecast pipeline, customers and suppliers, data 
centre activity and various aspects of operational 
performance and compliance with ISO requirements as 
applicable. 

In the year, the Board spent significant time reviewing and 
agreeing the company’s response to the Covid 19 pandemic. 
Alongside tactical decisions on redundancies, furlough and 
cost cutting including salary cuts, strategic options were a 
theme of every Board meeting. 

The Board approves the extent of the investment being 
made in the i-nexus product. In an environment of a 
weakened financial position it was agreed that we maintain 
capacity to allow the completion of the latest release of  
i-nexus – the Summer 2020 release. The risks around this 
release were monitored by the Board. 

As a result of both the weaker sales experienced in 2019 and 
the Covid 19 impact which left the Group with reduced 
working capital, strategic options for additional financing 
were explored from 28th May 2020 through to the 
successful completion of the Convertible Bond issue in 
November 2020.

Shareholders, 
Employees, 
Customers, Suppliers, 
Environment

Shareholders, 
Employees

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

        
 
        
 
        
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STRATEGIC REPORT: 
Shareholder Engagement continued

Key Impact

Key Decisions Made                                                                            Key Stakeholder  
                                                                                                                 Group’s impacted 

Employees and Culture

The Board seeks to ensure that the Group’s staff policies and 
processes are aligned with the Company’s core values and 
promote the long term strategy of the Group. 

Shareholders, 
Employees

The Board continues to make decisions that encourage 
improvements in systems, processes and benefits which 
impact the wellbeing of our employees.  

The Remuneration Committee makes recommendations to 
the Board on the remuneration packages for the Executive 
Directors, including annual salary increase, performance 
related bonuses and options under our long term incentive 
plans.

Governance, 
Regulatory 
requirements and Risk

The Board reviews and approves the results announcements 
and trading updates, the half year report and annual report 
and the AGM statement. The Board receives regular briefings 
from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
and the Company’s brokers and public relations advisers. 

Shareholders, 
Employees, 
Customers, Suppliers, 
Environment

Through the half year and annual year end results process 
and the investor roadshows, the Board are in 
communication with analysts and advisors to help 
understand shareholder views which contributes to the 
Group’s strategy and decision making. The executive team 
presents investor feedback results from the roadshows to 
the Board. A range of corporate information (including 
Company announcements) are available to all shareholders, 
investors and the public on the Company  
website www.i-nexus.com/investors. 

The Board takes regulatory responsibilities seriously and is 
committed to ensuring that it is open and transparent with 
regulators. In the current year, the Board received advice 
from our nominated adviser to obtain an update on changes 
to AIM rules and market abuse regulations to ensure  
i-nexus’s compliance with requirements. 

As noted in the Chief Financial Officer’s report on page 9, 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties on page 11 and the 
Corporate Governance report on page 30, the Board has 
formally considered the risks and our response to the risks 
posed by Covid-19 on the business.

i-nexus Global plc

        
 
        
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Board of Directors

Richard Cunningham, Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Richard Cunningham is a technology entrepreneur who has built and sold a number of 
businesses and who has extensive experience in equity research, financial analysis and 
corporate finance, focusing on technology companies. He built one of the UK’s leading 
independent corporate telecommunications service providers, Project Telecom Plc, before 
listing it on the London Stock Exchange and eventually selling it to Vodafone. Richard also 
founded Octium Ltd to “buy and build” a digital connectivity and applications business, which 
was exited successfully through a sale to MDNX. He is currently Chairman of two private 
technology businesses, CommonTime Ltd and Viewber Ltd. Richard also sits on the investment 
committee of Herald Ventures, the venture capital business of Herald Investment Management. 

Simon Crowther, Chief Executive Officer 

Simon Crowther joined the Company as Software Development Manager in 2006 and has 
worked within every key area of the business prior to becoming COO in 2013 and led a process 
of change and refocus of the business since becoming CEO in 2016. Simon has a background 
in software development, having also spent almost three years at Intascape (a division of See 
Tickets) as a senior software architect. He has two masters degrees from Birmingham 
University: one in mathematics and the second in computer science. 

Alyson Levett, Chief Financial Officer 

Alyson Levett joined the Company as Finance Director in 2012, assuming a strategic role and 
day-to-day responsibility for planning, implementing, managing and controlling all finance-
related activity. Alyson has an extensive background in finance, including as Finance Director of 
Griffin Internet prior to its acquisition by MDNX in 2012. Alyson was also a Director of AML 
Financial Consultancy Limited, through which she provided consultancy services to businesses 
on a range of finance related matters. She is a Non Executive Director of AMTE Power Limited 
and chairs the Audit Committee. She has a masters degree in economics from Cambridge 
University and is a qualified Chartered Accountant. 

Nigel Halkes, Independent Non-Executive Director 

Nigel Halkes is an experienced Non-Executive Director and a former Managing Partner of Ernst 
& Young, UK & Ireland (“EY”). He is a Non-Executive Director of Hargreaves Services plc and 
Tribal Group Plc, both AIM listed companies, where he chairs the audit committees. Nigel was 
also a Non-Executive Director of FreeAgent Holdings plc, a provider of cloud-based SaaS 
accounting software, which was admitted to AIM in November 2016 and was subsequently sold 
to Royal Bank of Scotland for £53 million on 1 June 2019. Nigel was a partner at EY for 
25 years, during which time he led their Technology, Media & Telecommunications business 
through a period of sustained growth. In his leadership role at EY, Nigel was responsible for the 
UK firm’s growth strategy, key account programme and the business development function.

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Corporate Governance Statement

Chairman’s Introductory Statement on Corporate Governance 

As Chairman, my role is to lead the Board, ensure it’s effectiveness and that it has Directors with the right balance of skills, 
diversity and experience. The Board is collectively responsible for the long-term success of the Company and for setting 
and approving the business strategy and its subsequent execution.  

I believe our culture is consistent with the Company’s objectives, strategy and business model and supports the 
requirement to minimise our principal risks and uncertainties. 

Good corporate governance forms a key part of our business success and we have in place a strong and effective 
governance framework and associated practices to ensure that these high standards of governance, values and behaviours 
are applied throughout the Company in a consistent manner. All of these are critical to business integrity and maintaining 
the trust of all stakeholders in i-nexus. 

The following Corporate Governance Report contains a summary of the Company's governance arrangements and the 
regulatory assurances required under the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

Overview 

The Directors recognise the value and the importance of high standards of corporate governance. From 28 September 
2018 AIM companies have been required to apply a recognised corporate governance code. The Company has adopted 
and complies with all 10 principles of the Corporate Governance Code published by the Quoted Companies Alliance (the 
QCA Code). The ways in which the Company complies with the QCA Code are identified below and can also be found on 
our website. 

1. Long-term Value and Strategy 

The Company’s business model is designed to promote long-term value for all stakeholders. It is explained more in the 
CEO Statement above. 

2. Shareholder Engagement 

The Company actively engages in dialogue with shareholders. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
regularly meet with institutional shareholders and analysts, including after the announcement of full year and half-year 
results, and are responsible for ensuring that their expectations are understood by the Board. In addition the Chairman is 
available should shareholders need his input. The AGM also provides an opportunity for all shareholders to engage and to 
ask questions of the Board. In addition, the Company engages with its shareholders through regular RNS communications 
to provide updates on financial and commercial matters. 

3. Stakeholders 

The Board considers the interests of shareholders and all relevant stakeholders in line with section 172 of the Companies 
Act 2006. The Company focuses on building strong and sustainable relationships with a range of different stakeholders in 
order to support the long-term success of the Company. Details on this are included in the section Stakeholder 
Engagement in the Strategic report above on pages 18 to 20. 

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23

4. Risk Management 

The Company is exposed to a number of potential risks which may have a material effect on its reputation, financial or 
operational performance. The Board has overall responsibility for risk management and internal controls and is fully 
supported by the Audit Committee. More detail about the identified principal risks and uncertainties can be found on 
pages 10 to 14. The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s system of internal control and for reviewing its 
effectiveness. The processes to identify and manage the key risks of the Company are an integral part of the internal 
control environment. Such processes, which are regularly reviewed and improved as necessary, include strategic planning, 
approval of annual budgets, regular monitoring of performance against budget (including full investigation of significant 
variances), control of capital expenditure, ensuring proper accounting records are maintained, the appointment of senior 
management and the setting of high standards for health, safety and environmental performance. 

5. Board Practice 

The Board consists of the Chairman, two Executive Directors and one Non-Executive Director. The biographical details of 
the Board members can be found on page 15. The Board has determined Nigel Halkes is independent in character and 
judgement. The Chairman, Richard Cunningham, is not considered to be independent, however the Board considers that 
his long experience as Chairman of the Board of i-solutions Global Limited (which is the Operating entity of i-nexus Global 
plc) is of benefit to the Board in providing continuity of knowledge and additional industry expertise to the Company. The 
Board meets sufficiently regularly, at least ten times throughout the year. Meetings of the Non-Executive Directors without 
the Executive Directors being present are held at regularly. Further information on the Board, its constitution and 
procedures can be found below. 

6. Board Composition and Performance 

The Board considers its overall size and current composition to be suitable and have an appropriate balance of sector, 
financial and public markets skills and experience as well as an appropriate balance of personal qualities and capabilities. 
Further details on our compliance in this area can be found on page 18. As noted in the Chairman’s Statement, Nigel 
Halkes has informed the Board of his intention not to seek re-election as a Director at the forthcoming AGM. He will be 
replaced on the Board by newly appointed Independent Non-executive Director, David Firth, who brings a wealth of senior 
Executive and non-Executive experience. 

7. Board Evaluation 

The Board recognises that it continually needs to monitor and improve its performance. This is achieved through an 
informal annual performance evaluation, full induction of new Board members and ongoing Board development activities. 
The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that all Non-Executive Directors receive ongoing training and development. Our 
Non-Executive Directors are conscious of the need to keep themselves properly briefed and informed about current issues. 

8. Company Culture 

The Company has no pre-defined set of values formally documented, however the following graphic identifies behaviours 
and attitudes the Company expects employees to reflect.  

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
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24

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Corporate Governance Statement  continued

These values are reflected in everything that we do, beginning with the selection criteria used in the employee recruitment 
process and continuing throughout all elements of the Company’s business. The Board ensures that ethical behaviours are 
expected and followed by approving a set of internal policies on matters such as anti-bribery and whistleblowing, and by 
ensuring that appropriate systems and controls are in place to ensure compliance with those policies. 

9. Governance 

Whilst the Board is collectively responsible for defining corporate governance arrangements, the Chairman is ultimately 
responsible for corporate governance. The governance structures within the Company have been assessed by the Board 
and are considered appropriate for the size, complexity and risk profile of the Company. This will be reviewed by the Board 
to ensure governance arrangements continue to be appropriate as the Company changes over time. There is a formal 
schedule of matters reserved for the decision of the Board that covers the key areas of the Company’s affairs. The schedule 
includes approval of the Annual Report and any other financial statements, the adoption of the budgets and business 
plans, material financial commitments, and the release of inside information. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
have clearly defined roles and responsibilities. The role of the Chairman is to lead the Board and ensure it is operating 
effectively in approving and monitoring the strategic direction of the Company. The role of the Chief Executive is to propose 
strategic direction to the Board and to execute the approved strategy by leading the executive team in managing the 
Company’s business. The Board is supported by an Audit Committee and a Remuneration Committee. 

10. Communication 

The Company is committed to open communications with all its shareholders. Communication is primarily through the 
Company’s website and the Annual General Meeting. All shareholders will receive a copy of the Annual Report. Copies of 
historical Annual Reports and notices of general meetings covering the period since the shares of the Company were 
admitted to trading on AIM are also available on the Company’s website. The Company reports on the responsibilities and 
activities of each of the Committees in the Annual Report. 

Board Constitution and Procedures 

As at 30 September 2020, the Board comprised the Non-Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief 
Financial Officer, and one Non-Executive Director. 

The Directors, together, act in the best interests of the Company via the Board and its Committees, devoting sufficient time 
and consideration as necessary to fulfil their duties. Each Director brings different skills, experience and knowledge to the 
Company, with the Non-Executive Directors additionally bringing independent thought and judgement. 

The Non-Executive Directors are considered by the Board to be independent of management and freely able to exercise 
their independent judgement in all matters related to the Board. Any conflicts of interest are declared at the start of each 
Board meeting. 

Board meetings are convened monthly where all Directors are provided with comprehensive information to digest and 
discuss. Any specific actions arising during meetings agreed by the Board are followed up and reviewed at subsequent 
Board meetings to ensure their completion. 

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25

Attendance at Meetings 

Since the issue of the last Annual Report there were 12 Board Meetings. The details of attendees are shown below: 

                                                                                                    BOARD                 REMUNERATION                                     AUDIT 
                                                                                              MEETINGS                          COMMITTEE                          COMMITTEE 

Richard Cunningham                                                                    12/12                                           2/2                                           3/3 
Nigel Halkes                                                                                   12/12                                           2/2                                           3/3 
Simon Crowther                                                                            12/12                                                                                                  
Alyson Levett                                                                                 12/12                                                                                                  

Roles and Responsibilities 

The roles of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separated and clearly defined. 

The Chairman provides leadership to the Board by ensuring that the Board has sufficient time to discuss issues on the 
agenda and facilitating constructive discussion on these items. 

The Chief Executive provides day to day management of the Group’s employees and is responsible for the leadership of the 
i-nexus Senior Management team. He is responsible, along with the Senior Management team, for the execution of strategy 
approved by the Board and the implementation of Board decisions. 

Internal Control 

Management has considerable autonomy to run and develop the business of the Group’s. The Board believes that a 
well-designed system of internal reporting and control is necessary. The Board has overall responsibility to develop and 
strengthen internal controls as required. The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board, has the responsibility for reviewing 
internal controls. The system is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the assets of the 
Company are safeguarded, that proper accounting records are maintained, and that reliable financial information is 
produced. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee has responsibility for monitoring the integrity of the Group’s financial statements, reviewing significant 
financial reporting issues, reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control and risk management systems, 
assessing the need for internal audit and overseeing the relationship with the external auditor, including advising on their 
appointment, reviewing the scope of their audit and their fees and ensuring their independence.  

The Audit Committee comprises the Non-Executive Directors. Nigel Halkes chairs the Committee. He is a Chartered 
Accountant, who brings a high level of financial and corporate governance experience to the Committee. The Board is 
satisfied that he has recent and relevant financial experience. The Chief Financial Officer and External Auditor are invited to 
attend the meetings. The External Auditor throughout the financial year was Saffery Champness LLP, who conducted the 
external audit. The Committee meets at least three times a year to review the interim results, the external audit plan and 
the full year results and external audit report. 

The Committee reviewed the annual report and accounts before submission to the Board, including reviewing the reports 
from Saffery Champness LLP on their work and findings from the external audit and compliance with the Company’s 
policies and procedures and applicable accounting standards and legislation. Topics discussed included the Company’s 
management of risks related to Brexit and Covid-19, compliance with accounting standards on software revenue 
recognition and capitalisation of software development costs and the Group’s going concern assumption and related 
disclosures. These significant issues were discussed by the Committee taking guidance from the Independent Auditor and 
discussions with the CFO.  

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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26

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Corporate Governance Statement  continued

The FRC’s ethical standard for auditors requires key audit partners of public interest entities or other listed entities to cease 
their participation in the statutory audit not later than 5 years from the date of their appointment. This year, our key audit 
partner was required to rotate off the audit, so the Chair of the Audit Committee interviewed the candidate proposed by 
Saffery Champness LLP for suitability and agreed the appointment of Michael Strong to fill the role of key audit partner. 

The Committee reviewed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls, including enquiry of the Independent 
Auditor and concluded that they were appropriate for a business of the size, scale and complexity of i-nexus. The 
Committee also determined that a separate internal audit function was not required during the year, but this decision will 
be kept under review. 

The independence and objectivity of the Independent Auditor were considered and found to be satisfactory. 

Independence and objectivity 

The Committee has a policy governing the engagement of the external auditor to provide non-audit services. Safeguards 
are in place to preserve Auditor independence; use of separate teams for tax compliance, the Board and Committee are 
satisfied by these safeguards. As such the Committee has pre-approved that permitted non-audit services can be provided 
up to a maximum of 50% of the Audit fees. For certain specific permitted services, the Committee has pre-approved that 
Saffery Champness can be engaged by management, subject to the policies referred to above. 

The Committee also received confirmation from Saffery Champness that there are no relationships between the Company 
and Saffery Champness that may have a bearing on its independence. 

Further details of the fees paid, for audit and non-audit services, to Saffery Champness for the 2020 and 2019 financial 
years can be found in note 8 to the financial statements. To comply with the FRC Revised Ethical Standards 2019 Saffery 
Champness did not undertake any non-audit services in FY 2020. Those relating to the Group's Tax services, specifically 
those relating to the 2020 Tax computation were provided by Scrutton Bland. 

The Independent Auditor also met with the Chairman of the Committee without management present. The effectiveness of 
the annual audit process was also reviewed and the quality of delivery and service levels provided were assessed. 

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee was comprised of Richard Cunningham (Chairman) and Nigel Halkes. The Committee meets 
at least annually and reviews the performance of the Executive Directors and makes recommendations to the Board on 
matters relating to the remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior Management, including bonus awards, share 
incentive plans and objectives. The Committee also reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on the overall 
remuneration policy of the Group, including the design of any performance related pay schemes, share incentive schemes 
and employee benefit structures. 

Nomination Committee 

In the event of any new Director appointments being proposed, the Board will meet as a whole to discuss and as such no 
nomination committee has been constituted. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Group Directors Report For the year ended 30 September 2020

Group Directors Report 

The Directors of i-nexus Global plc (the “Company”) present their report and the Financial Statements of the Company and 
its subsidiary undertakings (together the “Group” or “i-nexus”) for the year to 30 September 2020. 

Directors 

The Directors who served on the Board during the year and to the date of this report are as follows: 

Richard Cunningham 
Nigel Halkes  
Simon Crowther  
Alyson Levett  

Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Corporate Governance Report and the Financial 
Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors 
have elected to prepare the Group and Company Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial 
Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. The Directors are also required to prepare Financial Statements in 
accordance with the Rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading securities on the Alternative Investment 
Market and the ESM exchange of the Irish Stock Exchange. 

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to: 

• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, subject to any 

material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements; 

• prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will 

continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and 
Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Policy on Executive Directors and Senior Management Remuneration 

When determining the Board policy for remuneration, the Remuneration Committee considers all factors which it deems 
necessary including relevant legal and regulatory requirements and the provisions and recommendations of relevant 
guidance. The objective of this policy is to help attract, retain and motivate the Executive and Senior Management of the 
Company without paying more than necessary. The remuneration policy bears in mind the Company’s appetite for risk and 
is aligned to the Company’s long term strategic goals. A significant proportion of remuneration is structured to link rewards 
to corporate and individual performance and be designed to promote the long-term success of the Company. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Group Directors Report For the year ended 30 September 2020

Base Salary Review 

Having taken external advice the Remuneration Committee developed its 2020 remuneration proposals based on what the 
Remuneration Committee believe to be appropriate remuneration levels for the Company at its current stage of 
development. 

Bonus Payments 

All Executive Directors and Senior Management are eligible for a discretionary annual bonus. Annual cash bonuses are paid 
on the achievement of pre-set financial objectives. The Committee in conjunction with the Board reviews and sets these 
objectives at the start of each financial year. The primary objective is achieving the annual budget which is approved at the 
start of each financial year. 

In the current year, the Executive Management team did not achieve the pre-set objectives and have received 0% of their 
target cash bonus. 

Long Term Incentives 

The Company has adopted both a Long Term Incentive Plan and an Employee Share Option Plan (the “Plans”) with all 
Directors, Senior Management and employees of the Company eligible to receive awards on the Plans. No options were 
granted under the plans in 2020. As disclosed in the circular to Shareholders concerning the Convertible Bond issue in 
November 2021, and subsequently confirmed in the RNS of January 29th the Board’s has issued options under the plans in 
2021. In accordance with UK best practice on corporate governance, it is the Company’s current policy not to award share 
options to Non-Executive Directors. 

Directors’ Remuneration – Current Year 

The remuneration of Directors for the year ended 30 September 2020 was as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                   Pension 
                                                                                           Base Salary                                   Contri-                2020
                                                                                                 and Fees       Bonuses          butions               Total
                                                                                                        £‘000              £‘000               £‘000               £‘000

Simon Crowther                                                                                157                      –                     13                  170
Alyson Levett                                                                                     122                      –                     10                  132
Richard Cunningham                                                                          24                      –                       1                    25
Nigel Halkes                                                                                         35                      –                       –                    35
Paul Docherty                                                                                        –                      –                       –                      –
James Davies                                                                                          –                      –                       –                      –

2020 TOTAL                                                                                      338                      –                     24                  362

Period to 30 September 2020 
Share based payments                                                                         –                      –                       –                      –

Period to 30 September 2020 – Total                                       338                      –                     24                  362

2019 
Total 
£‘000 

181  
154  
49  
35 
165 
9 

593 

– 

593 

During the year all of the Directors voluntarily agreed to reduce their remuneration for the period from April to September 2020, because of the adverse 
impact of Covid-19 on the business.  

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29

Directors and their Interests 
Interest in ordinary shares of 10p 

The Directors of the Company held the following interest in the ordinary shares of i-nexus Global plc: 

Director                                                                                                        

Simon Crowther                                                                                            
Alyson Levett                                                                                                 
Richard Cunningham                                                                                    
Nigel Halkes                                                                                                   

30 September 30 September 
2020 
% 

2020
Number

868,475
777,796
1,083,100
20,331

2.94 
2.63 
3.66 
0.07 

In addition to the interest in shares directly owned, Richard Cunningham also has an interest resulting from his participation 
in the issue of the Fixed Rate Unsecured Convertible Redeemable Loan Note. His participation represents a maximum 
interest of 3,100,000 in new Ordinary Shares that could be issued pursuant to the Convertible Loan Note Instrument.  

Fees Retained for External Non-Executive Directorships 

Executive Directors may hold positions in other companies as Non-Executive Directors and retain the fees. Non-Executive 
Directors may hold positions in other companies as either Executive or Non-Executive Directors and retain the fees. Alyson 
Levett and Simon Crowther held no external Non-Executive Directorships in the period. Both Richard Cunningham and 
Nigel Halkes held external Non-Executive Directorships in the period. 

Results and Dividends 

The results for the year are set out on page 31 and are also discussed in the Strategic Report. The Directors do not 
recommend payment of a dividend. 

Share Capital Structure 

The Company’s ordinary shares of 10p are listed on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) market of the London Stock 
Exchange (ticker: INX). At the date of this report, 29,571,605 ordinary shares of 10p each were in issue. Details of share 
issues and changes to the capital structure during the year are set out in note 23. 

Substantial Shareholdings 

The Company is aware that the following had an interest of 3% or more in the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company: 

Rank  Investor                                                                                            

1          Herald Investment Management Limited                                       
2          Alto Invest                                                                                          
3          Interactive Investor                                                                           
4          Hargreaves Lansdown PLC                                                              
5          Antrak Limited                                                                                   
6          Gresham House plc                                                                          
7          Bury Fitzwilliam-Lay and Partners                                                   
8          BPCE                                                                                                   
9          Richard Cunningham                                                                        
10        The Capital for Enterprise Fund LLP                                               

30 September 30 September 
2020 
% 

2020
Number

4,040,846
2,885,410
2,403,954
2,332,096
1,852,210
1,582,279
1,459,460
1,250,000
1,083,100
889,080

13.66 
9.76 
8.13 
7.89 
6.26 
5.35 
4.94 
4.23 
3.66 
3.01 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                        
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30

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: 
Group Directors Report For the year ended 30 September 2020

There were no notified changes in these holdings in the period after year end to the date of signing the financial 
statements. 

Qualifying Indemnity Provision 

The Group has in place insurance protection, including a Directors and Officers liability policy, to cover the risk of loss when 
management deems it appropriate and cost effective; however in some cases risks cannot be effectively covered by 
insurance and the cover in place may not be sufficient to cover the extent of potential liabilities. 

Going Concern 

This historical financial information relating to i-nexus Global plc has been prepared on the going concern basis.  

The Group prepares regular business forecasts and monitors its projected cash flows, which are reviewed by the Board. 
Forecasts are adjusted for reasonable sensitivities that address the principal risks and uncertainties to which the Group is 
exposed, thus creating a number of different scenarios for the Board to challenge including a “stress” case scenario of a 
worsening of total billing across recurring and services revenue of £700k, nearly a 50% reduction in new billing compared 
to the base case budgeted for the current financial year. In those cases, where scenarios deplete the Group’s cash 
resources too rapidly, consideration is given to the potential actions available to management to mitigate the impact of one 
or more of these sensitivities, in particular the discretionary nature of costs incurred by the Group, in order to ensure the 
continued availability of funds. The Board have also taken into account that the Group does not have access to bank debt.  

Based on current trading, the stress test scenario is considered very unlikely. However, it is difficult to predict the overall 
impact and outcome of Covid-19 at this stage, as the second wave hits different geographies and sectors in different ways. 
Nevertheless, after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above and after receiving the convertible 
debt funds of £1.235m net, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from the balance 
sheet date. For these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and 
accounts.  

Events After the Reporting Period 

Events after the reporting period are set out in note 26 to the Financial Statements. Likely future developments in the 
business are discussed in the Strategic Report. 

Auditors  

The Board are recommending Saffery Champness LLP for re-appointment as auditor of the Company, Saffery Champness 
LLP have expressed their willingness to accept this appointment and a resolution re-appointing them will be submitted to 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

Disclosure of Information to the Auditors 

All of the current Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any 
information needed by the Company’s auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are aware 
of that information. The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditors are unaware. 

Equality and Diversity 

The Company operates an equal opportunities policy which endeavours to treat individuals fairly and not to discriminate 
on the basis of gender, disability, race, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation or marital status. Applications for 
employment are fully considered on their merits, and employees are given appropriate training and equal opportunities for 
career development and promotion. 

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31

Website Publication 

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and the Financial Statements are made available on a 
website. Financial Statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements, which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ 
responsibility also extends to the on-going integrity of the Financial Statements contained therein. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Company will hold the 2020 AGM on Thursday 25th March 2021. The Notice of the Meeting accompanies the Annual 
Report and Accounts. Due to COVID-19 restrictions the 2020 AGM will be held virtually. In line with Government guidelines 
shareholders will not be allowed to attend in person and all voting will be via a poll vote. 

By Order of the Board 

Alyson Levett 
Company Secretary 

19 February 2021

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: 
Independent Auditor’s Report For the year ended 30 September 2020

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of i-nexus Global Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for 
the year ended 30 September 2020 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of financial position, company statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in equity, 
company statement of changes in equity, consolidated and company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union. 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

• give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and of the parent company as at 30 September 2020 and of 

the group’s loss for the period then ended; 

• have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as 
applied to SME listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to 
you where: 

•

•

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not 
appropriate; or 

the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the group’s or parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a 
period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

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33

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the 
allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in 
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. 

  Key Audit Matter                                                      How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Revenue recognition  
As detailed in the notes to the financial 
statements, the group’s revenue is generated 
from the development and licencing of cloud-
based software and associated maintenance, 
support, software customisation and 
professional consultancy services. 

Revenue is recognised in accordance with the 
terms of the contracts with customers which 
can span a period of over twelve months in 
compliance with IFRS.

Our audit procedures included the following: 

• We tested a sample of contracts and corroborated the accounting 

treatment including the amount of deferred income recognised at the 
period end; 

• We tested a sample of project income to time records and ensured 

this income was recorded in line with the group’s revenue recognition 
policy; and 

Based on our procedures we have concluded that revenue has been 
recognised in accordance with the financial reporting framework.

The recognition and capitalisation of  
development costs 
As detailed in the notes to the financial 
statements, the group carries out research 
and development of its internally generated 
software. The expenditure that does not 
meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 should 
be expensed to the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. The expenditure 
that meets the recognition criteria of IAS 38 
should be capitalised as an intangible asset 
and amortised over the period in which the 
group expects to benefit from it. 

This capitalised development expenditure 
must adhere to the specific recognition 
criteria and disclosure requirements under 
IAS 38.

Our audit procedures included the following: 

• We reviewed the development criteria alongside managements 

workings and justifications, ensuring these comply with the accounting 
standards for capitalisation or not; 

• We validated the costs to underlying records; and 

• We discussed with management the stage of completion and carrying 

value of the unamortised costs. 

Based on our procedures we have concluded that the expenditure has 
been appropriately accounted for including the capitalisation of certain 
development costs.

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
   
 
 
   
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: 
Independent Auditor’s Report continued

  Key Audit Matter                                                      How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Going concern 
The going concern assumption is 
fundamental in the preparation of financial 
statements. The Group utilised cash of £1.4m 
in the year and cash reserves were at 
£0.1m at year end. This raises the concern 
that the business may have insufficient cash 
to trade for the coming year without further 
placing of shares. The group has no banking 
facilities to utilise.

Our audit procedures included the following: 

• We reviewed the working capital presentation, financial models and 
forecast scenarios prepared by the management team to support 
their conclusion that the business was a going concern; 

• We reviewed the sensitivities prepared by management and 

corroborated the modelled impact of proposed mitigating actions to 
supporting information; 

• We reviewed new contracts secured after the balance sheet date, 
ensuring these were correctly incorporated into the forecasts 
prepared by management; 

• We vouched inflows from the post year and fundraise to supporting 

documentation; 

• We reconciled the monthly recurring revenue to the historic 

information and underlying records; and 

• We spoke to management and challenged the assumptions used. 

Based on our procedures we concluded that the going concern 
assumption adopted by the directors appears reasonable. The scenarios 
and sensitivities demonstrated that there are actions management can 
implement should the plans not deliver the growth hoped.

Our application of materiality 
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements. For planning we consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, 
could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower 
materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below 
these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take into account of the nature of identified 
misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial 
statements as a whole. 

The materiality for the group financial statements as a whole was set at £87,000. This was determined with reference to a 
benchmark of revenue which we consider to be the principal consideration in assessing the financial performance of the 
group. The group considers monthly recurring revenue growth to be the key performance indicator. 

Performance materiality was set at 80 percent of the above materiality level. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to the Committee all individual audit differences in excess 
of £4,350. We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds. 

i-nexus Global plc

 
   
 
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35

An overview of the scope of our audit 
The group manages its operations from a single location in the UK and has common financial systems, processes and 
controls covering all significant components. The audit of all significant components was performed by the same audit team. 

In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the group financial statements, and to ensure we had adequate 
quantitate coverage of significant accounts in the financial statements, we determined that two components, i-Nexus 
Global plc and i-Solutions Global Limited, represented the principal business units within the Group. A full scope audit was 
undertaken on each component. 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial 
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements 
or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

•

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

•

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in 
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to 
report to you if, in our opinion: 

• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or 

•

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

• certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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36

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: 
Independent Auditor’s Report continued

Responsibilities of directors 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 27, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and parent company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Michael Strong (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Saffery Champness LLP 

Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditors 

St Catherine’s Court 
Berkeley Place 
Clifton 
Bristol  
BS8 1BQ 

19 February 2021

i-nexus Global plc

 
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Administrative expenses

Operating loss

Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation, impairment and profit/loss on disposal
Non-underlying items

Finance income
Finance costs

Loss before taxation
Tax on loss

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income: 
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations
Loss on net investment hedge

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Note

5

6

10

11

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

4,080,582
(1,094,342)

2,986,240
(5,310,671)

4,759,072 
(1,212,175) 

3,546,897 
(7,817,865) 

(2,324,431)

(4,270,968) 

(1,816,412)
(331,924)
(176,095)

1,007
(54,299)

(2,377,723)
361,490

(4,050,691) 
(105,977) 
(114,300) 

6,904 
(66,838) 

(4,330,902) 
401,164 

(2,016,233)

(3,929,738) 

8,068
(26,307)

(14,030) 
(92,158) 

(2,034,472)

(4,035,926) 

Attributable to equity holders of company

(2,034,472)

(4,035,926) 

Basic and diluted loss per share

23

£

(0.07)

£ 

(0.14)

The notes on pages 43 to 67 form part of these financial statements

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
 
 
 
 
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38

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 September 2020

30 September
2020
£

30 September 
2019 
£ 

Note

13
14

17

18

20

19

20
21

23

1,136,808
245,963

1,382,771

832,507
300,000
120,011

1,252,518

2,635,289

179,098
37,467
1,239,609
1,723,661

3,179,835

64,402
80,702

145,104

3,324,939

(689,650)

618,609 
339,131 

957,740 

1,418,293 
400,000 
1,533,323 

3,351,616 

4,309,356 

159,730 
- 
942,210 
1,541,109 

2,643,049 

243,500 
80,702 

324,202 

2,967,251 

1,342,105 

2,957,161
7,256,188
(15,470)
10,653,881
(21,541,410)

2,957,161 
7,256,188 
(23,538) 
10,653,881 
(19,501,587) 

(689,650)

1,342,105 

Non-current assets 
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables
Current tax receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liability 
Trade and other payables
Deferred income

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Net (liabilities)/assets

Equity 
Share capital
Share premium
Foreign exchange reserve
Merger reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 19 February 2021. 

Simon Crowther 
Director 
Company Registration No. 11321642  

i-nexus Global plc

 
 
 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39

Company Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 September 2020 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity 
Issued capital
Share premium
Accumulated losses

Total equity

30 September
2020
£

30 September 
2019 
£ 

Note

15

17
18

19

23

1,654,770

1,654,770

1,654,770 

1,654,770 

7,990,099 
226

7,799,325

9,645,095

7,902,272 
66,831 

7,969,103 

9,623,873 

(111,345)

(111,345)

(111,345)

(90,123) 

(90,123) 

(90,123) 

9,533,750

9,533,750 

2,957,161
7,256,188
(679,599)

9,533,750

2,957,161 
7,256,188 
(679,599) 

9,533,750 

As permitted by section 408 Companies Act 2006, The Company has not presented its own profit and loss account and 
related notes. The parent company’s loss for the year was £0. 

Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 19 February 2021. 

Simon Crowther 
Director 
Company Registration No. 11321642

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
 
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40

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                             Foreign                                    Accum- 
                                                                              Issued              Share        exchange            Merger             ulated               Total 
                                                                              capital         premium            reserve            reserve              losses            equity 
                                                                                       £                      £                      £                      £                      £                      £ 

At 1 October 2018                                       2,957,161       7,256,188              (9,508)    10,653,881    (15,479,691)      5,378,031 
Loss for period                                                              –                      –                      –                      –      (3,929,738)    (3,929,738) 
Exchange differences on  
foreign operations                                                        –                      –            (14,030)                     –                      –           (14,030) 
Loss on net investment hedge                                    –                      –                      –                      –            (92,158)          (92,158) 

At 30 September 2019                               2,957,161       7,256,188            (23,538)    10,653,881    (19,501,587)      1,342,105 
Loss for the year                                                           –                      –                      –                      –      (2,016,233)    (2,016,233) 
Transition to IFRS 16                                                     –                      –                      –                      –               2,717              2,717 
Exchange differences on  
foreign operations                                                        –                      –               8,068                      –                      –              8,068 
Loss on net investment hedge                                    –                      –                      –                      –            (26,307)          (26,307) 

At 30 September 2020                               2,957,161       7,256,188            (15,470)    10,653,881    (21,541,410)        (689,650) 

i-nexus Global plc

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41

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                            Issued
                                                                                                            capital
                                                                                                                     £

At 1 October 2018                                                                     2,957,161
Loss for the period                                                                                      –

At 30 September 2019                                                              2,957,161

Loss for the year                                                                                         –

Share
premium 
£

7,256,188
–

7,256,188

–

Accumulated
losses
£

(336,639)
(342,960)

(679,599)

–

Total 
equity 
£ 

9,876,710 
(342,960) 

9,533,750 

– 

At 30 September 2020                                                              2,957,161

7,256,188

(679,599)

9,533,750 

Reserve                                                    Description 

Issued capital                                        Nominal value of issued shares 

Share premium                                     Includes all current and prior period premiums on shares allotted. 

Share based payment reserve          This reserve relates to amounts recognised for the fair value of share options granted 

in accordance with IFRS 2. 

Foreign exchange reserve                  This reserve relates to exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign 

subsidiary operations. 

Merger reserve                                      This represents the carrying value of the investment in the subsidiary undertaking at 

Accumulated losses                             All other net gains and losses not recognised elsewhere 

the point of the share for share exchange. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

 
 
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42

Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 September 2020 

                                                                                                           Group                   Group            Company              Company 
                                                                                                 Year ended           Year ended         Year ended           Year ended 
                                                                                            30 September      30 September    30 September      30 September 
                                                                                                              2020                      2019                      2020                      2019 
                                                                        Notes                                  £                            £                            £                            £ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss before taxation                                                                 (2,377,723)           (4,330,902)                           –               (342,960) 
Adjustments for non-cash/non-operating  
items: 
  Depreciation and profit on disposals                                      331,924                105,977                             –                             – 
    Share based payments                                                                      –                             –                             –                             – 
  Finance income                                                                             (1,007)                  (6,904)                           –                             – 
  Finance charges                                                                           54,299                   66,838                             –                          26 

                                                                                                   (1,992,507)           (4,164,991)                           –               (342,934) 
Changes in working capital: 
Decrease in trade and other receivables                                    690,536                333,663                 (87,827)               477,360 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and  
other payables                                                                               489,077               (577,802)                 21,222                  (67,570) 
Taxation                                                                                          361,490                184,326                             –                             – 

Net cash from operating activities                                      (451,404)           (4,224,804)                (66,605)              (409,790) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant  
and equipment                                                    14                       (39,744)              (247,040)                           –                             – 
Proceeds from sale of property,  
plant and equipment                                          14                                   –                     1,154                             –                             – 
Purchase of development costs                        13                     (628,210)              (563,598)                           –                             – 
Interest received                                                                                1,007                     6,904                             –                             – 

Net cash flow from investing activities                              (666,947)              (802,580)                           –                             – 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Principle elements of lease payments                                         (89,000)                           –                             –                             – 
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                       –                             –                             –                             – 
Repayment of borrowings                                                           (159,730)              (298,998)                           –                             – 
Interest paid                                                                                    (54,299)                (66,838)                           –                         (25) 

Net cash flow from financing activities                             (303,029)              (365,836)                           –                         (25) 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash  
and cash equivalents                                                                (1,426,131)           (5,393,220)                (66,605)                 66,831 

Cash and cash equivalents beginning  
of period                                                                                      1,533,323             6,940,573                  66,831                            – 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                                         8,068                  (14,030)                           –                             – 

Cash and cash equivalents at the  
end of the period                                                                        120,011             1,533,323                        226                   66,831 

i-nexus Global plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

43

Notes to the Financial Statements  
For the year ended 30 September 2020

1 General information 
i-nexus Global PLC is a public company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales (registration number 11321642). 
The registered office and principal place of business is i-nexus, i-nexus Suite, George House, Herald Avenue, Coventry 
Business Park, Coventry, CV5 6UB. 

The principal activity of i-nexus Global plc and its subsidiaries (the Group) is that of development and sale of Enterprise 
cloud-based software on a software-as-a-service (SaaS) basis and associated maintenance, support, software customisation 
and professional consultancy services. 

2 Significant accounting policies 
The following principal accounting policies have been used consistently in the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
adopted by the European Union, in accordance with the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations, and with 
those parts of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply 
with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the presentational currency of the company and Group. 
Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1. 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the following: 

• The business combination of i-Solutions Global Limited by i-nexus Global plc has been accounted for under the 

merger method 

• The use of fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value 

Basis of consolidation 

The financial statements incorporate the results of i-nexus Global plc and all of its subsidiary undertakings as at 
30 September 2020.  

The accounting treatment in relation to the addition of i-nexus Global plc as a new UK holding company of the Group fell 
outside the scope of IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’. The share scheme arrangement constituted a common control 
combination of the entities. This was as a result of all the shareholders of i-nexus Global plc being issued shares in the 
same proportion, and the continuity of ultimate controlling parties. The Directors believed that this approach presents fairly 
the financial performance, financial position and cash flows of the Group. 

The reconstructed group was consolidated using merger accounting principles, as outlined in Financial Reporting Standard 
FRS 102 (“FRS”), and the reconstructed Group treated as if it had always been in existence. There was no difference 
between the nominal value of the shares issued in the share exchange and the book value of the shares obtained. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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44

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Going concern 

This historical financial information relating to i-nexus Global plc has been prepared on the going concern basis. 

The Group prepares regular business forecasts and monitors its projected cash flows, which are reviewed by the Board. 
Forecasts are adjusted for reasonable sensitivities that address the principal risks and uncertainties to which the Group is 
exposed, thus creating a number of different scenarios for the Board to challenge including a "stress" case scenario of a 
worsening of total billing across recurring and services revenue of £700k, nearly a 50% reduction in new billing compared 
to the base case budgeted for the current financial year. In those cases, where scenarios deplete the Group's cash 
resources too rapidly, consideration is given to the potential actions available to management to mitigate the impact of one 
or more of these sensitivities, in particular the discretionary nature of costs incurred by the Group, in order to ensure the 
continued availability of funds. The Board have also taken into account that the Group does not have access to bank debt. 

Based on current trading, the stress test scenario is considered very unlikely. However, it is difficult to predict the overall 
impact and outcome of Covid-19 at this stage, as further waves hit different geographies and sectors in different ways. 
Nevertheless, after making enquiries, and considering the uncertainties described above and after receiving the 
convertible debt funds of £1.235m net, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from 
the balance sheet date. For these reasons, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report 
and accounts. 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to 
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

The financial statements of trading subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements under the merger 
accounting method until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of the subsidiaries have been changed when 
necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group balances, and any gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the historical financial information. Losses are eliminated in the same way as gains, but only to the 
extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

The Group has been consolidated under merger accounting principles as described in ‘basis of consolidation’ above. 

Foreign currencies 

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted into the respective functional currencies on initial recognition, using the 
exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the 
reporting period are translated at the rates ruling as of that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using 
exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. 

Overseas operations which have a functional currency different to the group presentation currency have been translated 
using the monthly average exchange rate for consolidation into the statement of comprehensive income. The amounts 
included in the group statement of financial position, have been translated at the exchange rate ruling at the statement 
date. All resulting exchange differences are reported in other comprehensive income. 

i-nexus Global plc

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45

2 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Pensions 

i-nexus Global plc operates a defined contribution plan. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the 
Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further 
contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in 
the current and prior periods. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The 
contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an 
asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. 

Short term employee benefits 

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries plus annual leave in the period 
the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service. 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT and trade discounts. 

Revenue comprises of fair value of consideration received or receivable, net of sales taxes and discounts. Revenues are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

•

•

•

•

the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; 

is it probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract; 

the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and 

the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably. 

The nature of revenues is license fee income (on a SaaS basis) and professional services. 

License fee income 

Revenue for annual licenses, support and maintenance is recognised on a straight-line basis over the duration of the contract. 

Professional services income 

Configuration and software customisation revenue is recognised on a percentage completion basis over the period during 
which the configuration or software customisation is completed, in line with IFRS 15. Setup, deployment, migration and 
report development revenue are recognised at the point of setup, deployment, migration or report development is 
completed. In the circumstances where an event spans two or more accounting periods, the entire revenue is recognised 
in the period when the event is completed, and the software has been accepted by the customer. Revenue for training 
events is recognised at the point the training event is completed. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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46

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Internally generated intangible assets – Research and development costs 

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Development expenditure is recognised as an 
expense except that costs incurred on development projects are capitalised as intangible assets to the extent that such 
expenditure is expected to generate future economic benefits. Development expenditure is capitalised if, and only if an 
entity within the Group can demonstrate all of the following: 

i.

its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the asset under development; 

ii. the product or process is technically and commercially feasible; 

iii. its future economic benefits are probable; 

iv. its ability to use or sell the developed asset; 

v. the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the asset under development; and 

vi. its intention to use or sell the developed asset. 

Amortisation 

Amortisation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis to administrative costs over the estimated useful lives of 
each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Development costs 

5 years 

Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working 
condition for its intended use. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, those 
components are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. Subsequent costs are included in 
the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Gains 
and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the 
income statement. 

Depreciation 

Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of 
property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Land and buildings leasehold 

20% straight line or lease life if shorter 

Fixtures, fittings and equipment 

25% reducing balance 

Computer equipment 

33% straight line 

Motor vehicles

25% reducing balance 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, or if there is an 
indication of a significant change since the last reporting date. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within ‘other operating income’ in the consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income. 

i-nexus Global plc

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47

2 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. 
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life 
is tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have been adjusted. 

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately, unless the relevant asset 
is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. Where an 
impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its 
recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is 
recognised as income immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of 
the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

Financial assets 

Classification 

The Group classifies all of its financial assets as loans and receivables. Management determines the classification of its 
financial assets at initial recognition. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments. They are initially recognised 
at fair value and are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part 
of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts 
due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and 
the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired asset. 

Fixed asset investments 

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not 
publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment 
until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available. 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are 
initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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48

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Trade receivables  

Trade receivables, defined as loans and receivables in accordance with IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement’, are recorded initially at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. A provision for 
impairment of trade receivables is established when there is evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the assets’ 
carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate. The movement in the 
provision is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 

Financial liabilities – Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Accounts 
payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-
current liabilities. 

Financial liabilities – Borrowings 

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at 
amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in 
the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Borrowings are derecognised from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, is 
cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or 
transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in profit or loss as other operating income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Net finance costs 

Finance costs 

Finance costs comprise interest payable on borrowings, direct issue costs, dividends on preference shares and foreign 
exchange losses, and are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Finance income 

Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds invested, and foreign exchange gains. Interest income is recognised 
in profit or loss as it accrues using the effective interest method. 

Share capital/equity instruments 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, 
net of direct issue costs. 

Warrants 

Warrants are considered to be share based payments and are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2. The fair value of 
issued warrants is credited to the share based payment reserve at the time of issue of the warrants. Upon the exercise of 
warrants, the fair value held in the share based payment reserve is transferred to the share premium reserve. 

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49

2 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Current and deferred income tax 

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. 

Where there is some uncertainty over whether treatments in the tax return will be accepted by HMRC or the relevant 
overseas jurisdictions, each uncertain treatment (or combination of treatments) is considered for whether it will be 
accepted, and if probable taxable profits/losses, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates are 
accounted for consistently with the tax return. Otherwise the Group accounts for each treatment using whichever of the 
two allowed measurement methods is expected to best predict the final outcome – the single most likely outcome or a 
probability weighted average value of a range of possible outcomes. 

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts. 

The following temporary differences are not recognised if they arise from a) the initial recognition of goodwill, and b) for the 
initial recognition of other assets or liabilities in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the 
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

A deferred income tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the 
balances on a net basis. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be 
made. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at an appropriate 
pre-tax discount rate. 

The provision for liabilities comprises the dilapidation provision for the lease, which is included in land and buildings in 
property, plant and equipment. 

Compound Financial Instruments 

Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise venture debt which entitles the lender to warrant shares in 
i-nexus Global plc at the drawdown of the loan. The liability component of compound financial instruments is initially 
recognised at the fair value by discounting the cash flows to net present value. The equity component would be initially 
recognised at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of 
the liability component, however the i-nexus directors have concluded that the equity component is immaterial and 
therefore not recorded separately. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity 
components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a 
compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The equity component 
of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or 
loss. On conversion at maturity, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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50

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Leases 

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. The Group recognises a right-of-
use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for 
short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these 
leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the 
leased asset are consumed. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its 
incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the fixed lease 
payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives. 

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using 
the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made. 

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever: 

i.

the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the 
lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised discount rate; 

ii. the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed 

residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial 
discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised 
discount rate is used); or 

iii. a lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease 

liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. 

The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented. 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or 
before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease 
transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise 
a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The 
depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease. 

The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified 
impairment loss. 

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any 
lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has not used this practical expedient. 

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51

2 Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been 
early adopted by the Group 

The following relevant standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published by the IASB 
but are yet to be endorsed by the EU or are not effective for the period presented in the financial statements and the 
Group has decided not to early adopt them. 

Standard

Amendments to references to Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards
Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)
Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8)
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7)
COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Amendment to IFRS 16)

Effective date, annual  
period beginning  
on or after 

1 January 2020 
1 January 2020 
1 January 2020 
1 January 2020 
1 January 2020 

Management have considered the effect of the future changes in accounting standards and do not consider that they will 
have a significant impact. 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, share based payment expense and non-
underlying items and is set out in note 6. 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure recognised under IFRS. The Directors consider that this measure may be helpful to 
potential investors and so it is shown. 

Valuation of investments 

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. 

Exceptional administrative expenses 

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the company but are presented separately due 
to their size or incidence. 

Government Grants 

Grants are accounted for under the accruals mode. Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the same period as the 
related expenditure. 

3 Critical accounting judgements and estimates 
The preparation of the Group’s historical financial information under IFRS as endorsed by the EU requires the directors to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the statement of financial 
position date, amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at 
the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could 
require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets or liabilities affected in the future. 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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52

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

In preparing the financial statements, the Group has selected and applied various accounting policies which are described 
in the notes to the financial statements. In order to apply these accounting policies, the Group has made estimates and 
judgements concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related 
actual results. 

Key areas of judgement and estimation uncertainty are disclosed below: 

Impairment of investments and intercompany debtors 

The subsidiary has sustained losses and the balance sheet is in deficit. This is a potential indicator of impairment. The 
recoverability of intercompany debtor and the cost of investment is dependent on the future profitability of the entity. No 
provision for impairment has been made in these accounts and this is a significant judgement. 

Research and Development expenditure 

Development expenditure is recognised as an expense except that costs incurred on development projects are capitalised 
as intangible assets to the extent that such expenditure is expected to generate future economic benefits. Significant 
judgement is applied in determining if development costs meet the criteria to be capitalised as intangible assets. 
Historically, no development expenditure has been capitalised, as the amount of total research and development 
expenditure deemed to meet all the criteria has been immaterial and has therefore been recognised as an expense when 
it is incurred. 

4 Financial risk management 
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including cash flow interest rate risk), liquidity risk, 
credit risk and foreign exchange risk. Risk management is carried out by the board of directors. The Group uses financial 
instruments to provide flexibility regarding its working capital requirements and to enable it to manage specific financial 
risks to which it is exposed. 

(a) Market risk 

i. Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument will 
fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Interest bearing assets including cash and cash equivalents are 
considered to be short term liquid assets. It is the Group’s policy to settle trade payables within the credit terms allowed 
and the Group does therefore not incur interest on overdue balances. As the interest rates on both venture debt and 
shareholders loans are fixed, interest rate risk is considered to be very low and no sensitivity analysis has been prepared as 
the impact on the historical financial information would not be significant. 

The interest rate profile of the Group’s borrowings is shown below: 

Interest rate profile of interest bearing borrowings 

                                                                                                                         30 September
2020
Interest rate 
££

                                                                                                              Debt
                                                                                                                     £

Fixed rate borrowings 
Venture debt                                                                                   243,500

Weighted average cost of fixed rate borrowing                                         

11.5%

11.5%

Debt

£

403,230

30 September 
2019 
Interest rate  

11.5% 

11.5% 

i-nexus Global plc

                                                                                                                        
 
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53

4 Financial risk management (continued) 

(b) Liquidity risk 

The Group seeks to maintain sufficient cash balances. Management reviews cash flow forecasts on a regular basis to 
determine whether the Group has sufficient cash reserves to meet future working capital requirements and to take 
advantage of business opportunities. 

A maturity analysis of the Group’s borrowings is shown below: 

Less than one year
One to two years
Two to five years

Capital risk management 

30 September
2020

30 September 
2019 

179,098
64,402
–

243,500

159,730 
179,098 
64,402 

403,230 

The Group is both equity and debt funded and these two elements combine to make up the capital structure of the 
business. Equity comprises share capital, share premium and retained losses and is equal to the amount shown as ‘Equity’ 
in the balance sheet. Debt comprises various items which are set out in further detail above. 

The Group’s current objectives when maintaining capital are to: 

• Safeguard the Group’s ability as a going concern so that it can continue to pursue its growth plans; 

• Provide a reasonable expectation of future returns to shareholders; and 

• Maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations, both current and long term. 

The Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk. The Group manages its capital structure and makes 
adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of underlying assets. In order to 
maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

(c) Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 
Group. In order to minimise the risk, i-nexus Global plc endeavours only to deal with companies which are demonstrably 
creditworthy and this, together with the aggregate financial exposure, is continuously monitored. The maximum exposure 
to credit risk is the carrying value of its financial receivables, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents as 
disclosed in the notes. 

i-nexus Global plc does not consider that there is any concentration of risk within either trade or other receivables and any 
debt bad provisions in the years presented are not for significant amounts. The Group holds no collateral or other credit 
enhancements. The receivables’ age analysis is also evaluated on a regular basis for potential doubtful debts. It is the 
i-nexus Directors’ opinion that no further provision for doubtful debts is required. Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents 
is considered to be very low as the counterparties are all substantial banks with high credit ratings. 

(d) Foreign currency risk 

Foreign currency risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial commitment or recognised asset or liability will fluctuate 
due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group is also exposed to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions 
denominated in US Dollars and Euros. The Group maintains bank accounts in US Dollars and Euros in order to mitigate 
this risk. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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54

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

5 Revenue and segmental reporting 
The Group has one single business segment and therefore all revenue is derived from the rendering of services as stated in 
the principal activity. The group operates four geographical segments, as set out below. This is consistent with the internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance, has been identified as the management team comprising the executive 
directors who make strategic decisions. 

United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
United States
Rest of the World

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

808,412
1,823,246
1,259,360
189,564

4,080,582

As restated 
Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

928,733 
1,624,195 
2,029,839 
176,305 

4,759,072 

The Group has one customer that represented more than 10 percent of revenue in either 2020 or 2019 as detailed below: 

Customer 1

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

623,091

603,755 

The Group has two main revenue streams in each of the years presented, as detailed below: 

Licence
Services

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

3,737,932
342,650

4,080,582

As restated 
Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

4,027,129 
731,943 

4,759,072 

All revenue is recognised is in relation to contracts held with customers. Amounts of revenue recognised in the period that 
was included as a contract liability balance at the beginning of the previous period was £1,499,023. 

Invoices for licence income are issued annually in advance arising to deferred income as the performance obligation has 
not yet been satisfied. Services income relates to prepaid, part upfront/part upon completion & others linked to key 
milestones set out in contracts. This arises to deferred income and increase in debtors for performance obligation met but 
not yet invoiced. 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

55

5 Revenue and segmental reporting (continued) 
The performance obligations of the licence revenue are satisfied on a monthly basis and as such revenue for this stream is 
recognised monthly as and when the licence period is consumed. The services performance obligations vary and contract 
value is recognised over the duration of each project. All warranties are included within the subscription agreements with 
each client. 

The transaction price is determined by the contractual value agreed with our clients. It is deemed that 60% of a 
deployment is attributable to enabling the customer to use our software. This was determined by reviewing live examples 
and attaching a percentage of each deployment which is required to enable the customer to use the software thus being 
the one performance obligation. 

6 Adjusted EBITDA 

Operating loss
Add back: 
Depreciation, impairment and profit/loss on disposal
Share based payment expense
Non-underlying items

Adjusted EBITDA

7 Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 
Profit or loss before taxation is arrived at after: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
(Loss)/Profit on disposal of fixed assets
Auditor’s remuneration (note 8)
Loss/(profit) on foreign exchange transactions
Research and development expenditure
Impairment of intangible
Bad debt expense 

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

As restated 
Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

(2,324,431)

(4,270,968) 

331,924
–
176,095

105,977 
– 
114,300 

(1,816,412)

(4,050,691) 

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

221,912
8,750
45,700
75,010
628,210
110,011
68,338

106,233 
(256) 
73,332 
(175,857) 
917,455 
– 
14,431 

Government grants amounting to £244,656 were received during the period under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme. 
The bad debt expense is recognised as part of administrative expenses. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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56

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

8 Auditor’s remuneration 

Fee payable to the company’s auditors and its associates  
for the audit of consolidated financial statements
Fee payable to the company’s auditors and its associates for other services: 
  Corporate finance
  Taxation services
  Other services

9 Directors and employees 

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share based payment expense

The average number of employees during the year was: 

Senior Management 
Development global services and other

At 30 September 2020 the group had 46 FTE’s (FY19: 90). 

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

As restated 
Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

45,700

46,700 

–
–

45,700

– 
7,250 
19,382 

73,332 

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

3,843,110
424,403
148,981
–

4,416,493

4,745,415 
545,039 
134,368 
– 

5,424,822 

2020
Number

2019 
Number 

9
57

66

9 
76 

85 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

57

9 Directors and employees (continued) 
Details of emoluments (including pension) paid to the key management personnel are as follows: 

Total emoluments paid to: 
Directors 
Salaries and fees
Post-employment benefits
Share based payment expense

Key management personnel including directors 
Salaries and fees
Post-employment benefits
Share based payment expense

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

338,125
22,718
–

360,843

869,581
52,897
–

922,478

569,914 
23,196 
– 

593,110 

1,153,030 
39,424 
– 

1,192,454 

Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid directors: 

Remuneration for qualifying services

169,879

181,250 

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 
(2019: 2). 

10 Finance costs 

Finance lease interest expense
On loans and overdrafts

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

14,063
40,236

54,299

– 
66,838 

66,838 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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58

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

11 Taxation 

Domestic current period tax 
UK Corporation tax
Adjustment for prior years

Foreign corporation tax 
Foreign corporation tax
Adjustments for prior years

Total current tax

Factors affecting the tax charge for the period 
Loss before tax

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

As restated 
Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

(360,000)

(360,000)

(400,000) 
– 

(400,000) 

(1,490)

(1,490)

(1,164) 
– 

(1,164) 

(361,490)

(401,164) 

(2,377,723)

(4,330,902) 

Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate of UK Corporation tax of 19.0% (2019: 19.0%)

(451,767)

(822,871) 

Effects of: 
Non-deductible expenses
Adjustments to tax credit in respect of prior years
Surrender R&D for tax credit
Deferred tax asset not recognised
Restriction of R&D tax credit
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowance
Effect of change in UK corporation tax rate
Other
Finance lease assets
Utilisation of tax losses

Current tax credit

There are no factors to consider in respect of future tax changes. 

2,319
–
(411,592)
–
–
3,300
(42,514)
–
(15,270)
554,034

(361,490)

1,648 
– 
(205,182) 
489,784 
76,854 
3,327 
55,086 
190 
– 
– 

(401,164) 

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59

12 Loss per share 
The loss per share has been calculated using the loss for the year and the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year, as follows: 

Loss for the period attributable to equity holders of the company
Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Loss per share

13 Intangible assets 

Group 

Cost 
At 1 October 2019
Additions

At 30 September 2019

Amortisation/impairment 
At 1 October 2019
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2020

Net book value 
At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

Year ended
30 September
2020
£

Year ended 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

(2,034,472)
29,571,605

(4,035,926) 
29,571,605 

(0.07)

(0.14) 

Development 
costs
£

Total 
£ 

618,609
628,211

618,609 
628,211 

1,246,820

1,246,820 

–
(110,011)

(110,011)

– 
(110,011) 

(110,011) 

1,136,808

1,136,808 

618,609

618,609 

The useful economic life of each of the individual assets is deemed to be 5 years. The additions in the year of £628,211 
relate to specific products being developed. These products are deemed to provide future economical benefits to i-nexus 
global plc. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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60

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

14 Property, plant and equipment 

Group 
                                                                                                         Fixtures, 
                                                                                Short               fittings &
                                                                        Leasehold            equipment
                                                                                       £                            £

At 1 October 2019                                              95,328                214,426
Additions                                                            120,552                        235
Disposals                                                                       –                             –

At 30 September 2020                                  215,880                214,661

At 1 October 2019                                              50,235                136,956
Charge for the year                                             97,738                   19,098
On disposals                                                                  –                             –

At 30 September 2020                                  147,973                156,054

Carrying value 
At 30 September 2020                                    67,907                  58,607

At 30 September 2019                                       45,093                   77,470

The figures for the previous period are as follows: 

Group 
                                                                                                         Fixtures, 
                                                                                Short               fittings &
                                                                        Leasehold            equipment
                                                                                       £                            £

At 1 October 2018                                              95,328                149,493
Additions                                                                        –                   64,933
Disposals                                                                       –                             –

At 30 September 2019                                       95,328                214,426

At 1 October 2018                                              32,865                128,898
Charge for the year                                             17,370                     8,058
On disposals                                                                  –                             –

At 30 September 2019                                       50,235                136,956

Carrying value 
At 30 September 2019                                       45,093                   77,470

At 30 September 2018                                       62,463                   20,595

Computer
equipment
£

546,496
16,707
–

563,203

338,678
105,076
–

443,754

119,449

207,818

Computer
equipment
£

374,101
173,357
(962)

546,496

257,937
80,805
(64)

338,678

207,818

116,164

The company had no property, plant or equipment during the current or comparative period. 

Motor 
Vehicle
£

8,750
–
(8,750)

–

–
–
–

–

–

8,750

Motor 
Vehicle
£

–
8,750
–

8,750

–
–
–

–

Total 
£ 

865,000 
137,494 
(8,750) 

993,744 

525,869 
221,912 
– 

747,781 

245,963 

339,131 

Total 
£ 

618,922 
247,040 
(962) 

865,000 

419,700 
106,233 
(64) 

525,869 

8,750

–

339,131 

199,222 

i-nexus Global plc

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

61

15 Non-current asset investments 

Cost 
At 30 September 2020
At 30 September 2019

Net book value 

At 30 September 2020
At 30 September 2019

Group
£

Company 
£ 

–
–

–
–

1,654,770 
1,654,770 

1,654,770 
1,654,770 

Non-current asset investments consist of investments in subsidiaries, measured at cost. 

Details of non-current asset investments in equity 

                                                                                                                   Country of 
Name of entity                       Principal activity                                       Incorporation

i-solutions Global Limited     The development and sale of                 England and Wales
                                                Enterprise cloud-based software on  
a software-as-a service (SaaS) basis  
and professional consultancy services. 

i-nexus (America) Inc             Sale of computer software and              USA
                                                associated maintenance, support,  
                                                software customisation and services. 

% of Ordinary
Shares held by
parent company

% of Ordinary 
Shares held 
by group 

100

– 

–

100 

i-nexus (America) Inc is owned by i-Solutions Global Limited. The company is included in the list above according to the control 
exercised over it by i-nexus Global plc. All subsidiaries have prepared their financial statements to 30 September 2020. 

There are no restrictions on i-nexus Global plc’s ability to access or use the assets and settle the liabilities of subsidiary companies. 

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries 

The subsidiaries have sustained losses and the balance sheets are in deficit. This is a potential indicator of impairment. The 
recoverability of intercompany debtors and the cost of investment is dependent on the future profitability of those entities. 
No provision for impairment has been made in these accounts and this is a significant judgement but one that only affects 
the parent company and its distributable reserves. It does not affect the group results as the losses of the subsidiaries 
have been consolidated. 

The aggregate amount of capital and reserves and the results of these undertakings for the last relevant financial year were 
as follows: 

i-Solutions Global Limited
i-nexus (America) Inc

Capital and        Profit/(loss) 
reserves       for the year 
2020                    2020 
£                           £ 

(7,676,823)          (4,290,968) 
(2,319,647)                          – 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                   
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62

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

16 Financial instruments 

Financial assets held at amortised cost
Financial liabilities held at amortised cost

Financial liabilities held at fair value

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

946,095            1,405,318 
962,370            1,461,944 

–                 56,627 

The group’s exposure to various risks associated with the financial instruments is discussed in note 4. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of financial assets 
mentioned above. 

17 Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                                                                                                                      Group 

Trade receivables
Corporation tax receivable
Other receivables 

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

534,464
300,000
298,043

689,710 
400,000 
728,583 

1,132,507

1,818,293 

                                                                                                                                                                                  Company 

Other debtors and prepayments
Prepayments
Amounts owed by group undertakings

An analysis of trade receivables is shown below: 

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

59,019
6,998
7,697,152

7,763,169

46,478 
– 
7,855,794 

7,902,272 

                                                                                                                           Between 
                                                                            30 days    Between 31            61 and                Over         Bad debt 
                                                                              or less   and 60 days           90 days           90 days         provision
                                                                                       £                      £                      £                      £                      £

2020                                                                   312,075            73,688          110,731            54,209           (16,239)
2019                                                                   635,752               6,373             13,143             48,873            (14,431)

Total 
£ 

534,464 
689,710 

All opening and close trade debtor balances arise from contracts with customers. All other receivables outside of general 
terms of business are immaterial to the Group and within the Company. 

i-nexus Global plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

63

18 Cash and cash equivalents 

                                                                                                                                                                                      Group 

Cash at bank and in hand

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

120,011

120,011

1,533,323 

1,533,323 

                                                                                                                                                                                  Company 

Cash at bank and in hand

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

226

226

66,831 

66,831 

19 Trade and other payables (current) 

                                                                                                                                                                                      Group 

Trade payables
Taxes and social security costs
Other creditors and accruals

Deferred income

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

378,434
488,622
372,553

1,239,609

444,660 
155,239 
342,311 

942,210 

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

1,723,661

1,723,661

1,541,109 

1,541,109 

All opening and closing deferred income relate to contracts with customers. The increase in deferred income in the period 
relates to multiple year contracts being recognised on an equal basis opposed to the billing. The closing deferred income 
balance will be recognised in full during the next 12 months. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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64

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                  Company 

Trade payables
Taxes and social security costs
Accruals and other creditors

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

16,793
7,796
86,756

111,345

42,930 
3,386 
43,807 

90,123 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 60 day terms. The Group has a financial risk 
management policy in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the pre-agreed credit terms. Included within Other 
creditors and accruals are outstanding pension contributions payable of £53,192. 

20 Borrowings  

                                                                                                                                                                                      Group 

Current 
Venture debt 

Non-current 
Venture debt 

Total borrowings

Venture debt 

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

179,098

179,098

64,402

64,402

243,500

159,730 

159,730 

243,500 

243,500 

403,230 

The venture debt is secured by way of a fixed and floating charges over the title of all assets held by i-Solutions Global Limited. 

The Group borrowings are repayable as follows: 

Within 1 year
Between 1 year and 2 years
Between 2 years and 5 years

At
30 September
2020
£

179,098
64,402
–

243,500

As restated 
At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

159,730 
179,098 
64,402 

403,230 

The directors consider the value of all financial liabilities to be equivalent to their fair value. 

Venture debt 

The venture debt has a fixed interest rate of the higher of 11.5 per cent. per annum or LIBOR plus 8 per cent. per annum.

i-nexus Global plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

65

21 Provisions 

At 1 October 2019
Release of provision

At 30 September 2020

Due within one year
Due after more than one year

Group 
Leasehold  
dilapidations 
£ 

80,702 
– 

80,702 

80,702 
– 

80,702 

The provision relates to the estimated cost of returning leasehold properties to their original state at the end of the lease in 
accordance with the lease terms. The cost is recognised as depreciation of leasehold improvements over the remaining 
term of the lease. There are no provisions in the company balance sheet at 30 September 2020. 

22 Leases 
Depreciation charged on right-of-use is disclosed below. 

Interest charges relating to lease liabilities are disclosed in note 10. 

The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at the date of initial application was 3%. 

The carrying value of right-of-use assets on 30 September 2020 is broken down as follows: 

At 1 October 2019
Additions
Disposals

At 30 September 2020

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 
At 1 October 2019
Charge for the year
Eliminated on disposal

At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2020

At 30 September 2019

Right of use 
Short leasehold
£

–
120,552
–

120,552

–
80,368
–

80,368

40,184

–

Total 
£ 

– 
120,552 
– 

120,552 

– 
80,368 
– 

80,368 

40,184 

– 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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66

Notes to the Financial Statements continued 
For the year ended 30 September 2020

Lease liabilities in relation to right-of-use assets are included within trade and other payables and fall due as follows: 

Due within 1 year

Reconciliation of new standards adopted in the financial year 

Reconciliation of loss for the financial period 

Loss as previously reported
Effect of new standards adopted in the financial year 
Adoption of IFRS 16

Loss as restated

Notes to reconciliations 

a) Adoption of IFRS 16 

2020 
£ 

37,467 

2019 
Notes                           £ 

(3,929,738) 

a

2,717 

(3,927,021) 

In the current financial year, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 Leases. The Group has elected to apply the modified 
retrospective method. 

On application of IFRS 16, some changes in accounting policy resulted principally in the recognition of a right-to-use asset 
in tangible fixed assets for a carrying value of £40,184 and a lease liability measured at the present value of minimum 
future lease payments. 

Furthermore, a depreciation charge of £80,368 and an interest expense relating to the lease liability of £14,037 have 
been recognised. 

The total cash outflow during the period in respect to the lease liability recognised is £89,000. 

Reconciliation from operating lease to IFRS16 

                                                                                                                                                                                                               £ 

Operating lease commitments at 30 September 2019                                                                                                        122,861 

Less: Short-term leases not recognised as a liability                                                                                                                        – 
Less: Low-value leases not recognised as a liability                                                                                                                 (2,309) 

Lease liability recognised as at 1 October 2019                                                                                                                    120,552 

i-nexus Global plc

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

67

23 Share capital  

                                                                                                                                                                        Group and Company 

Authorised, allotted, called up and fully paid 
29,571,605 Ordinary shares of £0.10 each

At
30 September
2020
£

At 
30 September 
2019 
£ 

2,957,161

2,957,161

2,957,161 

2,957,161 

Fully paid shares, which have a par value of £0.10, carry one vote per share and carry rights to a dividend. 

24 Financial commitments 
There were no capital commitments at 30 September 2020 or 30 September 2019. 

25 Related parties 
At 30 September 2020 loans amounting to £0 were due to shareholders and directors of the group (30 September 2019: 
£243,500). 

During the year the directors provided unsecured short term loans to the group amounting to £144,500, these were fully 
repaid at the balance sheet date. Interest was charged at a rate of 0%. 

No guarantees have been given or received. 

26 Events after the reporting period 
On October 19th the company announced that it was proposing to raise in aggregate £1.325 million (before expenses) by 
way of the issue of Fixed Rate Unsecured Convertible Redeemable Loan Notes with a Conversion price of 10p and a 
Coupon of 8%. Subsequently £1.325m was received from participating Shareholders. 

27 Control 
There is no ultimate controlling party of i-nexus Global plc. 

Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2020

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68

Company Information

Registered Office 

i-nexus 
i-nexus suite 
George House 
Coventry Business Park  
Coventry 
CV5 6UB 

Company number 

11321642 

Directors 

Richard Cunningham Simon Crowther Nigel Halkes Alyson 
Levett 

Company Secretary 

Alyson Levett 

Company Website 

www.i-nexus.com

i-nexus Global plc

Welcome to our 2020 Annual Report
At i-nexus, we believe that by digitally transforming Strategy 
Execution, our customers take control and ensure that every 
action, measurement and decision contributes to achieving 
organisational goals

Contents

STRATEGIC REPORT

2020 Highlights 

Company Overview 

Chairman’s Statement 

CEO’s Statement 

Chief Financial Officer’s Report 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Shareholder engagement 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board of Directors 

Corporate Governance Statement  

Group Directors Report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Company Information 

01

02

03

05

08

10

18

21

22

27

32

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

68

i-nexus Global plc

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i-nexus Global plc

Strategy Execution Software

Annual Report and Accounts 2020
Setting the standard for Strategy Execution

 Strategy Execution Solutions

i-nexus Global plc
i-nexus Suite

George House

Herald Avenue

Coventry Business Park

Coventry CV5 6UB

www.i-nexus.com