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Opus Genetics, Inc.

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2018
ANNUAL 
REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  
30 JUNE 2018 

ABN 51 128 698 108

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Peter Cassidy      
Chairman

Andrew  Stocks     
Managing Director

Jerry Ellis AO          
Non-Executive Director

Leigh Hall AM        
Non-Executive Director

Glen Chipman           
Non-Executive Director

Ian Hume                
Non-Executive Director

General Manager 
Larry Ingle

Company Secretary 
Jaroslaw (Jarek) Kopias

Share Registry 
Security Transfer Registrars 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 
Telephone 08 9315 2333 
registrar@securitytransfer.com.au

Auditors 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide SA 5001 
Telephone 08 8218 7000

Corporate Governance Statement 
http://www.ironroadlimited.com.au/
about-us/corporate-governance

Registered Office 
Iron Road House 
Level 6, 30 Currie Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
Telephone 08 8214 4400

Postal Address 
GPO Box 1164 
Adelaide SA 5001

ASX Code IRD

www.ironroadlimited.com.au 
admin@ironroadlimited.com.au

ABN 51 128 698 108

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CONTENTS

OVERVIEW

OPERATIONS REPORT

Corporate Directory

Chairman's Letter

Central Eyre Iron Project

Global Mineral Resource and  
Ore Reserve Statement

2

4

9

DIRECTORS' REPORT

10 Directors' report overview

14

Remuneration report

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

22 Company strategy and operating activities

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24

Financial statements overview

25 Consolidated Income Statement

26 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

27 Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity

28 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

29 Notes to the financial statements

SIGNED STATEMENTS

46 Directors' declaration

ASX INFORMATION

52

ASX Additional Information

47

Independent auditor's report

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATIONCHAIRMAN'S  
LETTER

On behalf of the Board  
of Iron Road Limited,  
it is with pleasure  
I present to you the 
Annual Report for the  
year ended 30 June 2018. 

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Dear Shareholder 

Iron Road continued to advance the 
Central Eyre Iron Project (CEIP) during 
the year. The team incorporated several 
significant enhancements, such as 
bringing forward iron concentrate 
production in the mine plan as well 
as continuing to progress through the 
government approvals processes.  
Secondary approval submissions were 
made to the Government of South 
Australia in late 2017 and the final primary 
approval was granted by the Federal 
Government in March 2018.

Following on from the project 
commercialisation programme with China 
Railway Group, the two teams moved onto 
development of the delivery strategy and 
draft construction agreements.  Despite 
achieving novel outcomes beneficial to 
both parties, certain aspects have been 
drawn-out and progress in general has 
been slow. As a consequence, Iron Road 
continues to seek out and engage with 
other potential partners and investors with 
an interest in the Company and the CEIP 
alongside the development of a ‘grain first’ 
export strategy.

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
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Our continual commitment to communities 
builds understanding of the challenges 
presented by change and is expected to 
ultimately deliver tangible benefits.  An 
example of this is the grain first strategy, 
where we are working closely with Eyre 
Peninsula Cooperative Bulk Handling 
(EPCBH), a recently established grain 
cooperative, to assess the viability of 
developing a new grain distribution and 
supply chain network based at the Cape 
Hardy port.  If successful, the port would 
be developed ahead of the mining and 
beneficiation business.

The iron ore market continues its evolution 
towards premium products, with higher 
and lower quality products continuing 
to diverge further from the 62% iron 
benchmark price.  Despite the benchmark 
prices oscillating recently in the range 
US$60-70/dmt, index prices for iron ore 
with 65% iron content have continued to 
trend higher.  Furthermore, realised prices 
for below benchmark grade products have 
been impaired by discounts for high levels 
of impurities.

When considered in isolation, iron ore 
benchmark prices persisting below US$70/
dmt are unlikely to incentivise greenfield 
mine developments requiring associated 
route-to-market infrastructure.  However, 
strong price premiums for high quality 
iron concentrates and pellet feed, such 
as CEIP concentrate, remains a positive 
market trend that is increasingly being 
acknowledged as sustainable and reflective 
of a structural and environmentally-driven 
Chinese steel industry shift. 

40.00

The Growing Preference for Quality

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Jan 17

Jul 17

Jan 18

Jul 18

65-62% premium

58-62% discount

Source: Platts and Metal Bulletin

As at July 2018, 65% iron prices exceed 
Iron Road’s long-term modelled price 
assumption for CEIP’s higher quality 
66.7% iron concentrate.

I would like to take this opportunity to 
thank my fellow directors and our staff for 
their significant contributions to Iron Road, 
with special thanks to director Julian 
Gosse who stepped down from the Board 
after nine years of service.  I also thank 
you, our shareholders, for your continued 
support during the year.

Peter Cassidy
Chairman

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
 
OPERATIONS  
REPORT

Location of the CEIP, showing the mine, infrastructure corridor and port

Central Eyre Iron Project (CEIP, IRD 100%) 

The CEIP is located on the Eyre 
Peninsula, South Australia. The 
proposed mine at Warramboo is located 
approximately 30 kilometres southeast of 
the regional centre of Wudinna and the 
proposed port is seven kilometres south 
of Port Neill at Cape Hardy. The mine 
and the port are planned to be linked by 
an infrastructure corridor containing rail, 
water and power. 

The CEIP will produce a high quality, low 
impurity iron concentrate that will serve 
as a clean, superior blending product for 
steel mill customers. An output of 24Mtpa 
of approximately 67% iron concentrate 
is planned over 30 years. With a 
competitive projected operating cost, 
CEIP iron concentrate is well positioned 
to actively displace lower quality iron 
ores as customers increasingly focus on 
high quality, low impurity steel making 
feedstocks. 

Iron Road continues to work towards 
development of a new credible and cost 
competitive iron concentrate export 
and infrastructure business, unlocking 
significant benefits well beyond the 
life of the mining and ore processing 
operations. The proposed deep water 
port at Cape Hardy, capable of handling 
Cape class bulk cargo vessels, alongside 
a substantial heavy haulage railway, will 
be a first for South Australia and a radical 
improvement on the State’s existing 
infrastructure base. 

Iron Road is also pursuing a ‘grain first’ 
export strategy that envisages the staged 
construction and commissioning of a 
globally competitive grain terminal and 
export facility at Cape Hardy.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATIONS REPORT
CENTRAL EYRE IRON PROJECT (CEIP, IRD 100%)

Project Commercialisation Programme 

Grain First Export Strategy

A detailed Project Commercialisation 
Programme has been carried out by 
Iron Road and China Railway Group 
Limited (CREC), one of the world’s largest 
construction companies, resulting in 
the identification of capital savings of 
approximately US$295 million. The 
Iron Road and CREC teams have since 
moved into detailed discussions in 
relation to the construction framework. 
The AS4300 Design and Construct 
contract structure was selected as the 
basis for the contract between the two 
parties for the delivery of the CEIP. Iron 
Road and CREC are in negotiations over 
those parts of the contract linked to 
the commercial aspects of the Project, 
including financing. 

Progress has slowed and anticipated 
initial equity commitments by CREC 
have been delayed in part due to 
sustained Chinese government controls 
on outbound investment until at least all 
necessary regulatory processes have 
been completed. Iron Road has made 
considerable efforts to manage this 
challenge and continues to work closely 
with CREC to realise a satisfactory 
outcome. As a consequence, Iron Road 
is also exploring other avenues to unlock 
value in the CEIP through continued 
engagement with alternative potential 

partners and investors. This includes a 
re-examination of further reduced capital 
options through staged and scalable 
development and providing a reduced 
initial funding requirement to produce well 
over half a billion tonnes of concentrate 
(66.7% iron) defined in the CEIP life-of-
mine schedule (previously disclosed to 
the market October 2015).

A review of the mine plan and 
schedule by Thiess-RWE focused 
on opportunities relating to early ore 
access and optimisation of the mining 
equipment system design and set-up. 
Results from this work were beneficial 
and have brought iron concentrate 
production forward two years. The 
review also reduced the upfront mine 
capital requirement by US$130 million to 
US$965 million.

In-house engineering studies have 
continued with reviews of all model 
assumptions and further calculations to 
support flowsheet design undertaken. 
Discussions with various equipment 
suppliers continue, ensuring the project 
design is evolving with technological 
developments. 

In November 2017, a Memorandum 
of Understanding (MoU) was signed 
with Eyre Peninsula Cooperative Bulk 
Handling (EPCBH) with a view to 
establishing a grains export business 
with facilities at Cape Hardy, thereby 
increasing competitiveness of the 
Eyre Peninsula’s grain industry. This 
relationship is complementary to the 
existing partnership with Emerald Grain, 
a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo. 

This follows on from the Registration of 
Preliminary Interest process undertaken 
by Regional Development Australia 
Whyalla and Eyre Peninsula (RDAWEP) 
on behalf of Iron Road during the period 
December 2016 – August 2017. The level 
of interest shown by companies from a 
wide range of industries was encouraging 
and confirmed Iron Road’s opinion that 
the Cape Hardy precinct is well placed 
to serve as a genuine, multi-user, bulk-
commodity and general goods export/
import facility.

The ‘grain first’ export strategy may be 
implemented prior to iron concentrate 
export and options are currently being 
assessed and costed, including the 
development of a new grain distribution 
and supply chain network. Preliminary 
engineering work has been undertaken 
in-house by Iron Road, supplemented 
by more detailed work by others.
The additional government approvals 
required, over those already secured for 
the CEIP, have been identified.

Cape Hardy Port artistic impression

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
OPERATIONS REPORT
CENTRAL EYRE IRON PROJECT (CEIP, IRD 100%)

Project Approvals & Environmental

Primary approvals
The final major approval required for the 
CEIP was obtained in March 2018 when 
the Federal Minister for the Environment 
and Energy provided Iron Road with 
an approval decision pursuant to the 
Environment Protection and Biodiversity 
Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC).  Iron 
Road was notified in July 2014 that 
consent would be required in relation 
to the proposed Cape Hardy port by 
reason of increased shipping movements 
in the Spencer Gulf to potentially impact 
the Southern Right Whale population. 

The approval is subject to conditions 
and has effect until 31 December 
2046.  Details may be viewed or 
downloaded from Iron Road’s website. 

A condition of both Iron Road’s Mineral 
Lease and Development Approval 
require the Company to prepare a Social 
Management Plan (SMP) to confirm that 
all strategies, initiatives and commitments 
made in the application documents 
are addressed.  These include a range 
of important matters such as health, 

education, training, employment, housing 
affordability, safety and security and 
opportunities for local businesses.

Iron Road is preparing a draft SMP 
for consultation with stakeholders, 
including relevant government agencies 
and impacted District Councils.  The 
Community Engagement Plan (CEP) has 
supported the Company’s engagement 
activities for the CEIP since 2011.  The 
CEP has evolved through regular reviews, 
taking into consideration local knowledge 
and stakeholder feedback as well as 
the South Australian Government’s 
“Guidelines for Developing a Community 
Engagement Plan for Mining Operations”.

A condition of ML 6467 is that the 
Company’s CEP must be submitted to 
the Director of Mines for approval. Iron 
Road sought comment on an updated 
CEP from community members and 
other stakeholders and the final version 
was approved by the Director of Mines in 
October 2017.  A copy may be viewed or 
downloaded from Iron Road’s website. 

Secondary approvals
Iron Road’s Program for Environment 
Protection and Rehabilitation 
(PEPR) in relation to the Mineral 
Lease was submitted to the South 
Australian government in December 
2017.  Stakeholder consultation on 
the PEPR had been undertaken 
during August and September 2017 
and comments received, where 
relevant, were incorporated. 

A Construction Environmental 
Management Plan (CEMP) for the CEIP 
infrastructure components was also 
submitted for assessment by government 
agencies in late 2017.  A draft CEMP had 
formed part of Iron Road’s Environmental 
Impact Statement (dated 5 November 
2015) and this was used as the basis 
for a more comprehensive document 
that took into account comments 
received from stakeholders during the 
statutory consultation period.  The 
CEMP was also updated to include all 
relevant conditions of the Development 
Approval, granted on 3 May 2017. 

Community & Stakeholder Engagement

Iron Road held open day sessions in 
Wudinna to provide opportunity for 
stakeholders to hear more about the 
PEPR that the Company was preparing 
in relation to ML 6467. In addition, 
all households and businesses (550) 
within the Wudinna District Council area 
were provided with a PEPR summary 
document and invited to attend an 
information session and/or meet one-on-
one with the Company.

Iron Road continues to liaise with 
the Wudinna District Council on the 
establishment of a Council led CEIP 
Community Development Group, 
as it will be an important forum for 
all stakeholders.  In addition, all four 

impacted District Councils (Wudinna, 
Kimba, Cleve and Tumby Bay) met with 
Iron Road staff for an update on the CEIP 
and to discuss working relationships. 

During the past 12 months presentations 
were made to the Resources 
Infrastructure and Investment Task 
Force and to the CEIP Task Force that 
was established by the previous State 
government in December 2017. The 
purpose of the CEIP Task Force is to 
explore all third party opportunities the 
Project may provide, particularly for the 
people of the Eyre Peninsula.  CEIP Task 
Force members have made several visits 
to the project area. 

Iron Road presented at the annual Eyre 
Peninsula Local Government Association 
(EPLGA) conference in Port Lincoln 
in February 2018, focussing on the 
proposed port at Cape Hardy and the 
implications of the development for the 
region.  Presentations were also made at 
various forums, with feedback indicating 
significant support for Cape Hardy, 
particularly as a staged development.  
Following the EPLGA conference, 
the 11 member Councils passed a 
motion supporting Cape Hardy as the 
most suitable location for a new multi-
commodity deep-sea port on the Spencer 
Gulf.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
OPERATIONS REPORT
CENTRAL EYRE IRON PROJECT (CEIP, IRD 100%)

Iron Ore Market

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quality iron concentrates and pellet feed, 
such as CEIP concentrate, remains a 
positive market trend that is increasingly 
being acknowledged as sustainable and 
reflective of a structural Chinese steel 
industry shift. 

As at July 2018, 65% iron prices exceed 
Iron Road’s long-term modelled price 
assumption for CEIP’s higher quality 
66.7% iron concentrate.
10

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65-62% premium

58-62% discount

Jan 16

Jul 16

Jan 17

Jul 17

Jan 18

Jul 18

65% premium and 58% discount to benchmark 62% iron ore*

Iron ore purchasers continue to transition 
to premium products, with a strong 
preference for low impurity steel inputs.  
Driving this transition is China’s efforts to 
reduce pollution and steel manufacturing 
capacity, while maintaining or increasing 
steel production levels.  High quality ores 
enable steel mills to improve production 
and reduce coke usage.  

Despite the benchmark price recently 
oscillating in the range US$60-70/dmt, 
index prices for iron ore with 65% iron 

content trend higher and realised 
prices for below benchmark grade 
products are being further impaired by 
discounts for high levels of impurities. 

The Company believes that, when 
considered in isolation, iron ore 
benchmark prices persisting below 
US$70/dmt are unlikely to incentivise 
greenfield mine developments 
requiring associated route-to-market 
infrastructure. However, the strong 
price premiums realised for high 

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2016

2017

Jan

Apr

Jul

Oct

Jan

Apr

Jul

Oct

Jan

2018
Apr

Jul

1.0-2.5% Al2O3

Penalty differential per 1% alumina* 

3.0

2.5

2.0

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CEIP Indicative Concentrate Specification – 106 micron (P80)

2016

2017

Jan

Apr

Jul

Oct

Jan

Apr

Jul

Oct

Jan

2018
Apr

Jul

Iron (Fe)

66.7%

Corporate

Silica (SiO2)

Alumina (Al2O3)

Phosphorous (P)

0.09-0.12% P

3.36%

1.90%

0.009%

Penalty differential per 0.01% phosphorus*  
Note* - Source: Platts and Metal Bulletin

During March 2018 the Iron Road Board 
announced the appointment of Mr Glen 
Chipman as Non-Executive Director.  
The appointment coincided with the 
resignation of Mr Julian Gosse as a 
Non-Executive Director. Mr Chipman is a 
private equity investment professional at 
Sentient Equity Partners and represents 
Iron Road’s major shareholder, the 
Sentient Global Resources Funds. Since 
2013 he has been engaged with Iron 
Road management in the areas of project 
optimisation, commercial evaluation, 
business development, capital raising 
and finance planning activities.

The Company was encouraged by the 
broad and open support for Iron Road’s 
plans by the major political parties in 
the lead up to the 17 March 2018 South 
Australian general election. The newly 
elected State Government plans to draft 
enabling legislation, expected to be 
enacted by September 2018, allowing 
Infrastructure South Australia to assess, 
plan and coordinate major infrastructure 
projects in South Australia. Of the ten 
major projects identified is a grain/
minerals port on the Eyre Peninsula.  

Iron Road received A$3 million in debt 
finance from the Sentient Group that 

attracts a zero rate of interest and does 
not bear any fees.  Although progress 
in formalising strategic project partner 
equity investment has been slower than 
anticipated, Sentient remains encouraged 
by levels of engagement, further CEIP 
capital cost reduction opportunities and 
other critical project de-risking activities. 

With major studies and primary project 
approvals complete and secondary 
approvals submitted to the State 
Government for assessment, Iron Road 
has reduced corporate and administrative 
overheads, significantly reducing annual 
spend. 

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS REPORT
GAWLER IRON PROJECT (GIP, IRD 81-90% OF THE IRON RIGHTS)

Collection from dust deposition gauge near proposed mine site at Warramboo

Gawler Iron Project (GIP, IRD 81-90% of the iron rights) 

The Gawler Iron Project (GIP) is located approximately 25km north of the standard gauge Trans-Australian Railway that connects to 
the Central Australia Railway at Tarcoola. 

The GIP hosts mineralisation anticipated to support a small to medium scale magnetite iron ore mining operation with the potential 
to produce a quality iron concentrate using a simple beneficiation process. Final rehabilitation obligations relating to various drill sites 
and an exploration camp were met early in 2018.  

Iron Road has been working with Challenger Gold Operations Pty Ltd and Tyranna Resources Limited to formalise a Gawler Joint 
Venture in relation to the GIP. 

Management continue to focus all efforts on the CEIP and as such minimal evaluation activity has been conducted on the GIP.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OPERATIONS REPORT
GLOBAL MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVES STATEMENT

CEIP Ore Reserve Summary 2017 and 2018

Resource Classification

Proved

Probable

Total

Dry Tonnes 
(Mt)

2,131

1,550

3,681

Fe 
(%)

15.55

14.40

15.07

SiO2 
(%)

53.78

53.58

53.70

Al2O3 
(%)

12.85

12.64

12.76

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The Ore Reserves estimated for CEIP involving mine planning is based on and fairly represents information and supporting 
documentation compiled by Mr Bob McCarthy, a Member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British 
Columbia (Canada) and a full time employee of SRK Consulting (North America). Mr McCarthy has sufficient experience relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and the type of deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves”. Mr McCarthy consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears. The Ore Reserves estimated for the CEIP involving aspects other than mine planning is based on and fairly represents 
information and supporting documentation compiled by Mr Larry Ingle, a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and a full time employee of Iron Road Limited. Mr Ingle has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and the type of 
deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition 
of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Ingle consents to the inclusion 
in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. This report includes results that have 
previously been released under JORC 2012 by the Company on 2 May 2016.  The Company is not aware of any new information or data 
that materially affects the information included in this announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning 
the Ore Reserve continue to apply and have not materially changed.

CEIP Global Mineral Resource 2017 and 2018

Location

Classification

Murphy South/Rob Roy

Boo-Loo/Dolphin

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Indicated

Inferred

Tonnes 
(Mt)

Fe 
(%)

2,222

15.69

474

15.6

667

16

796

16.0

351

17

4,510

16

SiO2 
(%)

53.70

53.7

53

53.3

53

53

Al2O3 
(%)

12.84

12.8

12

12.2

12

13

P 
(%)

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.07

0.09

0.08

LOI 
(%)

4.5

4.5

4.3

0.6

0.7

3.5

The Murphy South/Rob Roy Mineral Resource estimate was carried out following the guidelines of the JORC Code (2004) by Iron 
Road Limited and peer reviewed by Xstract Mining Consultants. The Murphy South - Boo-Loo/Dolphin oxide and transition Resource 
estimate was carried out following the guidelines of the JORC Code (2004) by Coffey Mining Limited. The Boo-Loo/Dolphin fresh Mineral 
Resource estimate was carried out following the guidelines of the JORC Code (2012) by Iron Road Limited and peer reviewed by AMC 
Consultants. This report includes results that have previously been released under JORC 2004 and JORC 2012 by the Company on 30 
June 2010, 28 May 2013 and 27 February 2015. The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in this announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource 
continue to apply and have not materially changed.

CEIP Indicative Concentrate Specification – 106 micron (P80)*

Iron (Fe)

66.7%

Silica (SiO2)

3.36%

Alumina (Al2O3)

1.90%

Phosphorous (P)

0.009%

*  The concentrate specifications given here are based on current data from metallurgical test work, bulk samples and simulation modelling designed 

specifically to emulate the proposed beneficiation plant.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
DIRECTORS'  
REPORT

Above: Proposed port precinct located  
at Cape Hardy, Spencer Gulf

Right: Larry Ingle, General Manager and 
Tim Scholz, Principal Advisor – Stakeholder 
Engagement

Your directors present 
their report on the 
consolidated entity 
consisting of Iron Road 
Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of or 
during the year ended 30 
June 2018. 

Throughout this report, the consolidated 
entity is referred to as the Group. 

Directors and Company 
Secretary
The following persons were directors of 
Iron Road Limited during the whole of 
the financial year and up to the date of 
this report (unless otherwise disclosed):

Peter Cassidy 

Andrew Stocks 

Jerry Ellis AO 

Leigh Hall AM  

Ian Hume

Glen Chipman – appointed director  
26 March 2018

Jaroslaw Kopias – Company Secretary

Julian Gosse – resigned as director  
26 March 2018

10

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018Principal activities
The principal activity of the Group 
during the year was the exploration 
and evaluation of the Group’s iron ore 
interests at its principal project, the 
Central Eyre Iron Project (CEIP) in South 
Australia.  

Dividends
No dividends were paid, declared or 
recommended during the year ended 30 
June 2018.

Corporate governance 
statement
Iron Road Limited and the Board 
are committed to achieving and 
demonstrating high standards of 
corporate governance. Iron Road’s 
corporate governance statement was 
approved by the Board on 14 September 
2018 and can be viewed at www.
ironroadlimited.com.au/about-us/
corporate-governance.

Review of operations
Information on the operations and 
financial position of the Group and its 
business strategies and prospects is 
set out in the review of operations and 
activities on page 22 of this report.

Significant changes 
in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the 
state of affairs of the Group during the 
financial year.

Events since the end  
of the financial year
The Group received $800,000 in 
short term debt finance from its major 
shareholder, The Sentient Group in July 
2018. The loan attracts nil interest and is 
repayable in March 2019.

On 5 September 2018 the Group 
announced a 1 for 30 non-renounceable 
rights issue at $0.075 per share to 
raise up to $1.7 million.  Iron Road’s 
largest shareholder, Sentient Fund IV, 
has undertaken to participate fully in 
the issue with the aggregate amount of 
approximately $1.0 million to be received 
from Sentient Fund IV.  The rights issue 
opened on 12 September 2018 and 
closes on 9 October 2018.

Likely developments and  
expectedresults of operations
Likely developments in the operations 
of the Group and expected results of 
these operations in future financial years 
have been included in the Operating and 
Financial Review. 

Environmental regulation
The Group’s operations are subject to 
environmental regulation in respect to 
mineral tenements relating to exploration 
activities on those tenements. No on-
ground exploration or other work was 
undertaken during the financial year and 
there were subsequently no breaches 
of any environmental requirements. The 
Group’s proposed CEIP Infrastructure 
is subject to the Environment Protection 
and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 
(Cth) as this element of the Project was 
declared a ‘Controlled Action’ on the 26 
August 2014. The Group has reviewed 
its energy consumption and greenhouse 
gas emissions for the reporting year, with 
both found to be below the reporting 
threshold as specified within the National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 
2007 (Cth) (NGER).

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Peter Cassidy
Chairman

Andrew Stocks
Managing Director

Jerry Ellis AO
Non-executive director

Dr Cassidy has been an international 
private capital investor since the 1990s. 
He holds a degree in geology and a first 
class honours degree in chemistry from 
the University of Tasmania and a PhD in 
coal science from Monash University.

No other directorships of listed companies 
have been held in the last three years.

Mr Stocks is a Mining Engineer with 
approximately thirty years’ experience 
in the resources sector, primarily in 
mining operations and corporate roles.  
He has been particularly active in the 
areas of business optimisation, cost and 
production efficiency improvements, 
project evaluation and development of 
mining projects in Australia and overseas.

Mr Stocks has led Iron Road as 
Managing Director from its inception.

No other directorships of listed 
companies have been held 
in the last three years.

Mr Ellis has had a long and distinguished 
career in business, particularly in the 
resources sector. Mr Ellis’ career included 
three decades at BHP Ltd, Chairing the 
company from 1997 to 1999. He also 
served on the boards of a number of 
listed companies and governing bodies 
including Newcrest Mining, Aurora Gold, 
the International Copper Association, 
Australia and New Zealand Banking 
Group, the International Council on Metals 
and the Environment and the American 
Mining Congress. 

Mr Ellis is the former Chairman of 
Alzheimers Australia (NSW), former 
Chancellor of Monash University, former 
President of the Minerals Council of 
Australia and former Chairman of the 
Australia-Japan Foundation and the 
Australian National Occupational Health 
and Safety Commission. 

In the three years immediately prior to the 
end of the financial year, Mr Ellis served as 
a director of the following companies: 

 » MBD Energy Limited

12

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS' REPORT

Leigh Hall AM
Non-executive director

Ian Hume
Non-executive director

Glen Chipman 
Non-executive director

Mr Hall is a highly experienced company 
director, with a strong background 
in finance and investment from a 
career spanning senior executive 
positions at AMP, membership of a 
range of investment oversight boards, 
board positions at securities industry 
organisations, and significant participation 
in government advisory boards related to 
the securities, corporate law, managed 
funds and superannuation sectors. 

Mr Hall is a Member of the Order of 
Australia, with a citation for service to 
business and commerce, in particular 
to the improvement of ethical and 
professional standards and the 
efficiency of the Australian securities 
markets. Mr Hall is also a Fellow of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
Australia and a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

In the three years immediately prior to the 
end of the financial year, Mr Hall served 
as a director of the following companies:

 » Funds SA

 » Enirgi Group Corporation

 »  Compliance Committee, Lazard Asset 

Management Pacific* (Chairman)

* denotes current directorships

Mr Ian Hume's career in the resources 
industry stretches back several decades, 
primarily in the fields of managed 
fund investments, capital raising and 
project development.  Mr Hume was a 
Founding Partner of The Sentient Group, 
a manager of closed end private equity 
funds specialising in global investments 
in the natural resource industries.

Prior to the founding of The Sentient 
Group, Mr Hume was a consultant 
to AMP’s Private Capital Division.  

In the three years immediately prior to the 
end of the financial year, Mr Hume served 
as a director of the following companies:

 » Golden Minerals Company*

 » Silver City Minerals Limited

 » African Energy Resources Limited*

* denotes current directorships

Mr Chipman is a private equity 
investment professional at Sentient 
Equity Partners and represents Iron 
Road’s major shareholder, the Sentient 
Global Resources Funds. Since 2013 
he has been engaged with Iron Road 
management in the areas of project 
optimisation, commercial evaluation, 
business development, capital raising and 
finance planning activities.

Prior to joining Sentient in 2012 Mr 
Chipman was a sell-side analyst with Bank 
of America Merrill Lynch and Citi covering 
global diversified miners as well as mid-
tier and smaller capitalised companies 
in the natural resources industry. He 
has a chemical engineering background 
and over 15 years of combined industry, 
commodity and equity capital markets 
experience. 

In the three years immediately prior to 
the end of the financial year, Mr Chipman 
served as a director of the following 
company:

 » Ferrous Resources Limited* 

* denotes current directorship

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

Meetings of directors
There were four board meetings held 
during the year ended 30 June 2018 with 
attendance as follows:

Ian Hume

Julian Gosse

Leigh Hall AM

Jerry Ellis AO

Andrew Stocks

Peter Cassidy

0

2

4

Board meeting attendance

Glen Chipman was appointed a director 
after the final board meeting for the year.

14

Remuneration report
The directors present the Iron Road 
Limited 2018 remuneration report, 
outlining key aspects of the remuneration 
policy and framework and the 
remuneration awarded during the year.

The report is structured as follows:

 a)    Key management personnel (KMP)  

covered in this report

b)    Remuneration policy and link to 

performance 

 c)  Elements of remuneration 

 d)   Remuneration expenses for 

executive KMP's 

 e) 

  f) 

 Contractual arrangements for 
executive KMP's

 Non-executive director 
arrangements

g)  Additional statutory information

a)  Key management personnel  

covered in this report

Executive and Non-executive 
directors: 
Peter Cassidy – Chairman 

Andrew Stocks – Managing director

Jerry Ellis AO – Non-executive director

Leigh Hall AM – Non-executive director 

Ian Hume – Non-executive director

Glen Chipman – Non-executive director 
(appointed 26 March 2018)

Julian Gosse – Non-executive director 
(resigned 26 March 2018)

Other key management personnel:

Larry Ingle – General Manager

b)  Remuneration policy  

and link to performance
The remuneration policy of Iron Road 
Limited has been designed to align 
director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives 
by providing a fixed remuneration 
component and offering specific 
long term incentives based on key 
performance areas. The Board of Iron 
Road Limited believes the remuneration 
policy is appropriate and effective in its 
ability to attract and retain high calibre 
executives and directors to manage the 
Group. 

The remuneration policy, detailing the 
terms and conditions for the executive 
director and other senior executives, 
was developed by the Board. All 
executives receive a base salary (which is 
determined by factors such as skills and 
relevant experience) and superannuation. 
The Board reviews executive packages 
annually by reference to the Group’s 
results, executive performance and 
relevant information on prevailing 
remuneration practices across the 
resources sector for comparable roles 
within other listed organisations.

The Board sought shareholder approval 
for an Equity Incentive Plan at the Annual 
General Meeting on 28 November 2014. 
This plan forms part of the Group’s 
remuneration policy and provides the 
Group with a mechanism for driving 
long term performance for shareholders 
and the retention of executives. The 
Board has the discretion to issue shares 
or rights to acquire shares and offers 
may be subject to performance criteria 
consistent with the Group’s key strategic 
objectives. The plan is administered by 
the Board which has the discretion to 
determine which persons are eligible 
to participate in the plan. Additional 
information on the Equity Incentive Plan  
is contained in section c). 

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS' REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

In the event of serious misconduct or 
a material misstatement in the Group’s 
financial statements, the Board can 
cancel or defer performance based 
remuneration and may also claw back 
performance based remuneration paid in 
previous financial years.

Directors, executives and other 
employees receive a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the 
government and do not receive any other 
retirement benefits. Some individuals, 
however, may choose to sacrifice part of 
their salary towards superannuation.

Statutory performance indicators

The Board aims to align executive 
remuneration to strategic and 
business objectives. As required by 
the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the 
figures below show the Group’s financial 
performance over the last five years. 
However, these are not necessarily 
consistent with the measures used in 
determining the variable amounts of 
remuneration to be awarded to KMP. As 
a consequence, there may not always be 
a direct correlation between the statutory 
key performance measures and the 
variable remuneration awarded. 

c) Elements of remuneration

Fixed annual remuneration

Executives receive their fixed 
remuneration as cash and statutory 
superannuation. Fixed remuneration 
is reviewed annually by the Board 
and benchmarked against market 
data for comparable roles in listed 
companies across the resources 
sector. In the year ended 30 June 
2018, fixed remuneration of executives 
and KMP remained unchanged. 

Long term incentives

The remuneration policy has been 
designed to align the long term 
objectives between the Group, its 
directors and executives by encouraging 
strong performance in the realisation 
of the Group’s growth strategy and the 
enhancement of shareholder value. 

In prior years, this has been facilitated 
through the Employee Share Option Plan 
and the issue of share options which 
were granted for no consideration, but 
may contain performance related vesting 
conditions (share price) or milestone 
related vesting conditions which must 
be satisfied within defined timeframes 
in order for the options to be exercised. 

Once vested, the options must be 
exercised prior to their expiry date. There 
are no participating rights or entitlements 
inherent in the options. 

To address future incentive 
arrangements, the Board adopted the 
Iron Road Equity Incentive Plan dated 
8 October 2014, directed at attracting, 
motivating and retaining persons with 
the skills and experience to deliver 
successful outcomes in pursuit of the 
Group’s key strategic goals. 

Awards under the plan may be structured 
as either shares or performance rights to 
acquire shares and the Board may grant 
such awards with specific performance 
criteria that are to be satisfied within 
defined time restrictions.

For details of individual interests in 
options and performance rights at year 
end, refer to page 18.

Revenue

Loss before tax

Share price at 30 June

Basic loss per share (cents)

30 June 2018 
$

30 June 2017 
$

30 June 2016 
$

30 June 2015 
$

30 June 2014 
$

 1,844 

 4,407 

 5,481 

 321,831 

 1,232,188 

(3,253,530)

(3,926,284)

(6,674,238)

(4,910,678)

(4,207,036)

0.100

(0.48)

0.175

(0.58)

0.110

(1.16)

0.065

(0.86)

0.300

(0.83)

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

Hydrology and Geotechnical monitoring site near Warramboo

 d)  Remuneration expenses  

for executive KMP 

The following table shows details of the 
remuneration expense recognised for the 
Group’s executive KMP for the current 
and previous financial year measured in 
accordance with the requirements of the 
accounting standards. 

Name

Managing Director

Andrew Stocks

Other key management personnel

General Manager

Larry Ingle

Total Executive Director and KMP

Fixed remuneration

Short term employee 
benefits

Long term 
benefits

Cash  
salary

Year

$

Non-
monetary 
benefits
$

Annual and 
long service 
leave
$

Post 
employment 
benefits

Superannuation

Variable 
remuneration

Share based 
payments

Performance 
rights*

$

$

Total

$

2018

2017

 375,000

 365,297 

 -  

 -  

 66,906 

 23,968 

 25,000 

 34,703 

 15,060 

 481,966 

 68,119 

 492,087 

2018

2017

2018
2017

 310,400 

 306,301 

 685,400 
671,598 

 - 
 - 

 45,866

 556

 112,772
 24,524 

 25,000 

 29,099 

 50,000 
 63,802

 10,039 

 391,305 

 45,412 

 381,368 

 25,099
113,531

 873,271 
 873,455 

* Performance rights under the executive LTI scheme are expensed over the vesting period. Refer to page 18 for additional information.

No cash bonuses were paid to executive KMP during the financial year.

16

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

e)  Contractual arrangements  

for executive KMP

Andrew Stocks 
Managing Director

Larry Ingle 
General Manager

Fixed remuneration * 

$400,000 including statutory 
superannuation

$335,400 including statutory 
superannuation

Contract duration

No fixed term arrangement

No fixed term arrangement

Notice by the individual/company

Three months

Three months

Termination of employment 

If employment ceases due to genuine redundancy, resignation 
under reasonable circumstances as determined by the Board, 
death or invalidity, some or all of the unvested performance 
rights will not lapse and may vest or the performance criteria 
may be waived. 

*From 1 July 2018 fixed remuneration has been reduced to 90% of the levels disclosed above until the 
funding for CEIP has been received.

f)  Non-executive director 

g)  Additional statutory 

arrangements

information 

Non-executive directors received a 
board fee of $50,000 per annum plus 
statutory superannuation until 31 March 
2018 after which point the fee was 
reduced to $5,000 per annum as a cash 
management measure. Non-executive 
directors do not receive performance 
based remuneration, retirement 
allowances or termination benefits. 

The maximum aggregate amount of 
fees that can be paid to non executive 
directors is currently $400,000 which 
was approved by shareholders at the 
2012 AGM on 23 November 2012.

Remuneration mix for financial year 2018

Andrew Stocks

96.9%

3.1%

Peter Cassidy

Jerry Ellis AO

Leigh Hall AM

Julian Gosse

Ian Hume

Glen Chipman

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Larry Ingle

97.4%

2.6%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

Fixed

At Risk - LTI

Long term incentives are currently 
provided exclusively by way of 
performance rights and are calculated on 
the value of the right expensed during the 
year. There was no performance based 
remuneration granted during the year.  

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

Terms and conditions of share-based 
payment arrangements

Performance rights

The Iron Road Equity Incentive Plan was 
implemented in December 2014 as part 
of the Group’s remuneration policy to 
encourage long term performance and 
the retention of executives. It is targeted 
at Iron Road’s Managing Director and 
KMP whose responsibilities provide them 
with opportunity to significantly influence 
long term shareholder value. The plan 
is administered by the Board which 
has discretion over persons eligible to 
participate and the performance criteria 
attached to performance rights. 

Performance rights under the Equity 
Incentive Plan expire five years from the 
date of issue if the applicable vesting 
conditions as set by the Board are not 
met. Satisfaction of any vesting condition 
will not automatically trigger the exercise 
of the performance right. The fair value 
of the rights is determined by the market 
price of Iron Road Limited shares at the 
grant date. Rights are granted under the 
plan for nil consideration and carry no 
dividend or voting rights. Once vested 
and exercised, any share acquired by 
participants will rank equally with all 
existing shares of the same class. 

Performance rights on issue

At the Board’s discretion, the Managing 
Director and General Manager were 
granted 5,000,000 performance rights at 
a fair value of $0.16 for nil consideration, 
with an exercise price of nil. All 
performance rights granted have vesting 
conditions in relation to securing funding 
for the advancement of the CEIP and will 
lapse if not exercised within five years 
from grant date. 

Should the participant’s employment 
cease due to genuine redundancy, 
resignation under reasonable 
circumstances if so determined by the 
Board, death or invalidity, the unvested 
performance rights will not lapse and 
may vest or the performance criteria may 
be waived. This may constitute a benefit 
for the purposes of Section 200B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 resulting in the 
Board seeking shareholder approval and 
a 99.6% "Yes" vote at the Annual General 
Meeting on 28 November 2014. 

There were no performance rights 
granted during the year ended 30 June 
2018.

Options

The Employee Option Plan is designed to 
provide long term incentives for directors 
and KMP to deliver long term shareholder 
returns. Participants are granted options, 
some of which vest on issue and others 
that vest if certain market and non-
market vesting conditions are met. 
Options are granted under the plan for nil 
consideration, carry no dividend or voting 
rights and expire if not exercised within 
five years from issue. When exercisable, 
each option is convertible into one 
ordinary share. 

Participation in the plan is at the Board’s 
discretion and no individual has a 
contractual right to participate in the Plan 
or to receive any guaranteed benefits.  

There are no unissued ordinary shares 
of Iron Road Limited under option for 
directors and executives as at 30 June 
2018.

2018

KMP and Grant date

Balance at  
the start  
of the year

Balance at the end of the year

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested

Maximum 
value yet  
to vest*

Andrew Stocks

23 December 2014

 3,000,000

Larry Ingle

23 December 2014

 2,000,000

Total

 5,000,000

-

-

-

 3,000,000

 $53,058 

 2,000,000

 $35,373 

 5,000,000

 $88,431

* The maximum value of performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant 
date fair value that is yet to be expensed. The minimum value of performance rights yet to vest is nil, as 
the rights will be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met.

18

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
REMUNERATION REPORT

Shareholdings

There were no changes to directors’ 
holdings over the year to 30 June 2018 
as shown below:

Ordinary Shares 
held by:

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Peter Cassidy 

Andrew Stocks

Jerry Ellis AO

Leigh Hall AM

Ian Hume

Glen Chipman

 8,409,652 

 8,409,652 

 2,915,938 

 2,915,938 

 315,556 

 444,444 

 315,556 

 444,444 

 5,723,559 

 5,723,559 

- 

- 

Total

 17,809,149 

  17,809,149  

Julian Gosse held 656,667 shares at the 
time of his retirement as a director on 26 
March 2018 which was unchanged from 
30 June 2017 and Glen Chipman had 
nil shares upon his appointment on the 
same date.

None of the shares above are held 
nominally by the directors or KMP.

Voting of shareholders Annual General 
Meeting held on 17 November 2017

Iron Road Limited received more than 
99% of “yes” votes on its remuneration 
report for the 2017 financial year. The 
company did not receive any specific 
feedback at the Annual General 
Meeting or throughout the year on its 
remuneration practices. 

This is the end of the audited 
remuneration report.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Insurance of directors and officers

Non-audit services

During the financial year, Iron Road 
Limited paid an insurance premium to 
insure the directors and officers of the 
Group and its controlled entities. 

No details of the nature of the liabilities 
covered and the amount of premium paid 
in respect of the directors and officers 
liability insurance policy have been 
disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited 
under the terms of the policy. 

The Group has also entered into a Deed 
of Indemnity, Insurance and Access with 
each director. In summary, the Deed 
provides for:

 »  access to corporate records for each 
director for a period after ceasing 
to hold office in the company;

 »  the provision of directors and 
officers liability insurance; and

 »  indemnity for legal costs incurred 
by directors in carrying out the 
business affairs of the company.

Proceedings on behalf of the 
company 

No person has applied to the Court 
under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Group, or to intervene 
in any proceedings to which the Group 
is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Group for 
all or part of those proceedings.

The Group may decide to engage the 
auditor on assignments additional to 
their statutory audit duties where the 
auditors expertise and experience with 
the Group are important. The Board is 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 
and none of the services undermine 
the general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants.  

Details of the amounts paid or payable 
to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
Australia) for audit and non-audit services 
provided during the year are set out in 
Note 16.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the Auditor's Independence 
Declaration as required under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is  
set out on page 21.

Signed in accordance with a resolution  
of the directors, for and on behalf of  
the Board by:

Andrew Stocks
Managing Director 
17 September 2018

20

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS' REPORT

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Iron Road Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Iron Road Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

M. T. Lojszczyk 
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Adelaide 
17 September 2018

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE  SA  5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE  SA 5001 
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

C O RE VALUES

S AFETY

I M P R O V EMENT ETHOS
C R E A T ING VALUE
I N N O VATION AND
I O N AL EXCELLENCE
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OUR OBJECTIVE
To develop a world 
class magnetite mine 
and infrastructure in 
South Australia

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COOPERATIVE REL A T I O N

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Company strategy and operating activities
The Group’s main focus during the year has been on the 
commercialisation of the Central Eyre Iron Project (CEIP). Iron 
Road and China Railway Group Limited (CREC) continued to 
work closely on the contracting framework and implementation 
strategies for the project and the Group also continued to seek 
out and engage with other potential partners and investors with 
both direct and indirect interest in the Company and the CEIP.

The Group concurrently progressed its ‘grain first’ export 
strategy for a globally competitive grain terminal and export 
facility planned at Cape Hardy with Eyre Peninsula Co-operative 
Bulk Handling Limited (EPCBH) and further CEIP enhancements 
and capital cost savings from mine plan and schedule reviews.

The final major approval for the CEIP was received from the 
Federal Minister for the Environment and Energy under the 
Commonwealth Government’s Environment Protection and 
Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 in the March 2018 quarter. 
Two secondary approvals were progressed during the year 
with the Program for Environment Protection and Rehabilitation 
(PEPR) submitted to the Department of the Premier & Cabinet 
(DPC) for assessment and the Construction Environmental 
Management Plan (CEMP) for the CEIP infrastructure 
components circulated to relevant government agencies and 
others for comment. Work on a Social Management Plan (SMP) 
also continued during the year.

On the community engagement front a Memorandum of 
Understanding and Terms of Reference was adopted by the 
Wudinna District Council for the CEIP Community Development 
Group and DPC approved the Group’s CEIP Community 
Engagement Plan. Numerous stakeholders were engaged  
during the year including site visits to the CEIP mine, rail and  
port locations.

Operating results for the year
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the 
CEIP commercialisation programme, progression of government 
approvals and optimisation of mining & process solutions, with 
an additional focus on the efficient delivery of both port and rail 
infrastructure solutions. 

The Group incurred an operating loss after income tax for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 of $3,253,530 (2017: $3,926,284) 
reflecting a number of cost saving initiatives. Total exploration 
and evaluation expenditure was also lower this year $1,467,267 
(2017: $1,753,739) as the Group focussed on obtaining project 
financing for the CEIP.

Changes in financial position
The Group’s net assets decreased by 2% this year (2018: 
$126,228,476 from 2017: $129,456,908) as $3 million in 
loan funds from the Sentient Group were applied towards 
administrative expenses. A further $800,000 was received in 
July 2018 to cover working capital requirements. This facility 
attracts nil interest and is repayable in March 2019.

Risk management
Operational, financial, environmental and regulatory risks are 
considered and addressed by management, with specific 
areas of significant risk referred by management to the Board. 
The Board considers that at this stage of the Group’s project 
development operations, it is important for all Board members 
to be a part of this process and as such the Board has not 
established a separate risk management committee.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Contents

Financial 
statements

Notes to 
the financial 
statements

Consolidated Income Statement

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Structure of notes and materiality 

Page 25

Page 26

Page 27

Page 28

Page 29

Note disclosures are split into five sections shown below to enable a better understanding 
of how the Group performed. 

Key numbers

Structures

Capital

Additional 
Information

Unrecognised 
Items

1.  Cash

9.    Controlled 
entities

13.   Equity and 
reserves

16.   Remuneration  
of auditors

19.  Commitments

2.  Exploration

10.   Segment 

information

14.   Share based 
payments

17.   Accounting 
policies

20.  Contingencies

3.     Property, plant  
and equipment

11.   Related  

parties

15.  Loss per share

18.   Risk  

management

21.   Events after 

reporting date

4. 

 Operating  
activities

12.   Parent entity 

information 

5.  Provisions

6.  Taxation

7. 

 Prepayments 
and other 
receivables

8.  Trade payables

Accounting policies and critical accounting judgements applied to the preparation of financial statements have 
been moved to the relevant section. 

Information is only being included in the Notes to the extent that is has been considered material and relevant to 
the understanding of the financial statements.

24

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Revenue from continuing operations

Interest income

Expenses

Impairment of exploration expenses                

Depreciation                

Employee benefits expense      

General expenses

Professional fees                                  

Travel and accommodation

Marketing

Rent and administration

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year  
attributable to owners of Iron Road Limited

Note

2018
$

2017
$

2

3

4

4

6

1,844

4,407

(27,712)

(74,500)

(3,791)

(183,408)

(1,728,199)

(1,611,003)

(132,378)

(580,779)

(157,982)

(123,696)

(430,128)

(3,253,530)

 -  

(3,253,530)

 -  

(248,047)

(858,578)

(298,300)

(168,867)

(558,697)

(3,926,284)

 -  

(3,926,284)

 -  

(3,253,530)

(3,926,284)

Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company:

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)

15

Cents

(0.48)

Cents

(0.58)

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

The above consolidated income statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

I

F
N
A
N
C
A
L

I

25

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Bank Term deposits

Receivables and prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions   

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

1

1

7

2

3

8

5

5

13

13

2018

$

161,521

90,000

37,523

289,044

2017

$

1,262,109

90,000

120,287

1,472,396

121,864,653

9,896,547

131,761,200

132,050,244

120,397,386

9,968,272

130,365,658

131,838,054

5,225,971

569,953

5,795,924

1,884,400

456,361

2,340,761

25,844

25,844

5,821,768

126,228,476

160,916,191

5,078,327

(39,766,042)

126,228,476

40,385

40,385

2,381,146

129,456,908

160,916,191

5,053,229

(36,512,512)

129,456,908

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

26

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016

Loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions to equity net of transaction costs

Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2017

Attributable to owners of Iron Road Limited

Contributed 
Equity

Accumulated 
losses

Reserves

Total Equity

Note

$

$

$

$

 152,423,991 

(32,586,228)

 4,939,698 

124,777,461

 -  

(3,926,284)

 -  

(3,926,284)

13

14

8,492,200

-

-

-

-

 8,492,200 

 113,531 

 113,531 

 160,916,191 

(36,512,512)

 5,053,229 

129,456,908

Loss for the year

 -  

(3,253,530)

 -  

(3,253,530)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2018

14

-

-

 25,098 

 25,098 

 160,916,191 

(39,766,042)

5,078,327

 126,228,476 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

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F
N
A
N
C
A
L

I

27

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Note

2018

$

2017

$

(3,133,482)

(3,624,797)

2,793

4,695

Net cash outflow from operating activites

4

(3,130,689)

(3,620,102)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for term deposits

Receipts from term deposits

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Payments for property and equipment

(270,000)

270,000

(967,125)

(2,775)

(90,000)

90,000

(1,231,198)

(1,949)

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(969,900)

(1,233,147)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds of issue from shares

Proceeds/ (repayment) of borrowings

Share issue transaction costs

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

13

1

-

3,000,000

-

8,509,938

(3,000,000) 

(252,993)

3,000,000

5,256,945

(1,100,589)

1,262,109

161,521

403,696

858,413

1,262,109

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

28

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

$160m
SPENT TO DATE

1. Cash

Where we spent money

Per the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, total cash 
expended during the year was significantly lower than prior 
years as the Group’s consolidated its focus in the regulatory 
and commercial arena.  

$4,103,381
2018

Exploration and evaluation

Employee benefits expense

Professional fees

Rent and administration

Share issue transaction costs

Property, plant and equipment

Other

$967,125

$1,687,598

$580,779

$583,426

-

2,775

$281,678

$4,857,944
2017

Exploration and evaluation

Employee benefits expense

Professional fees

Rent and administration

Share issue transaction costs

Property, plant and equipment

Other

$1,231,198

$1,497,472

$847,927

$558,697

$252,993

$1,949

$467,708

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2018 was $161,521 
(2017: $1,262,109) and bank term deposits held were $90,000 
(2017: $90,000). The bank term deposit of $90,000 is held as 
security for the Group’s credit card facility.

Cash at bank earns a floating interest rate based on the at call 
daily rate. Funds held in a term deposit facility for greater than 
3 months have been reclassified to bank term deposits in the 
consolidated statement of financial position per AASB 107.

2. Exploration 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in relation to the CEIP’s 
exploration licence 5932 for the year ended 30 June 2018 was 
$1,494,979 (2017: $1,757,530).

130

120

110

100

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

million

2016

2017

2018

2016

Opening balance 1 July 2016

Additions during the period

Impairment of exploration expenses

2017

Closing balance 30 June 2017

Additions during the period

Impairment of exploration expenses

2018

Closing balance 30 June 2018

$118,643,647

$1,757,530

($3,791)

$120,397,386

$1,494,979

($27,712)

$121,864,653

The CEIP asset is tested for impairment periodically or when 
events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable. For the year ended 30 June 2018, the directors 
deemed the current capitalisation of development of the CEIP 
resource to be appropriate, as the Group continues to refine 
mining and processing methods and capital cost estimates. 

The Group’s exploration and evaluation policy is to capitalise 
and carry forward exploration and evaluation expenditure 
where a JORC compliant resource has been identified. 
This appropriately recognises that these projects are in 
the advanced exploration, evaluation or feasibility phase. 
Expenditure incurred in the acquisition of rights to explore is 
capitalised, classified as tangible or intangible and recognised 
as an exploration and evaluation asset. Exploration and 
evaluation assets are measured at cost at recognition. 
Recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and 
evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and 
commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective 
areas of interest. The Group fully impaired iron ore rights of 
$27,712 (2017: $3,791) in the Gawler Iron Project (GIP) during 
the year as its focus remains on the CEIP.

I

F
N
A
N
C
A
L

I

29

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

$1,494,979

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 
EXPENDITURE FOR THE YEAR 2017

For areas of interest where a JORC compliant resource is yet to 
be identified or where exploration rights are no longer current, 
the capitalised values are subsequently impaired and charged 
to the profit and loss. There was no expenditure or impairment 
on exploration licence 5496 in the year (2017: nil). 

Recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets

The Group’s accounting policy requires management make 
certain assumptions as to future events and circumstances. 
Exploration and evaluation costs are carried forward based 
on the accounting policy set out above. Should development 
not be possible, or the existence of reserves does not allow 
for economic development, amounts recorded may require 
impairment in future periods. Iron Road periodically evaluates 
the economic potential of the CEIP using discounted cashflow 
modelling techniques. The model includes assumptions for 
production volumes, forecast iron ore pricing, foreign exchange 
rates and project costs, which are updated for the latest 
available data.

Iron concentrate from the CEIP, South Australia

30

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

CEIP $9,025,418
LAND PURCHASED

3. Property, plant and equipment

LAND AND BUILDINGS

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Year ended 30 June 2017
Opening net book value

Additions

Depreciation charge

Land 
$

 9,025,418 

Buildings & 
Improvements 
$
 791,047 

 -  

Equipment     

$

 324,166 

 1,949 

 (54,045)

 (123,038)

Closing net book amount

 9,025,418 

 737,002 

 203,077 

Motor  
Vehicles    

$

 9,100 

 -  

 (6,325)

 2,775 

Total  
$

 10,149,731 

 1,949 

 (183,408)

 9,968,272 

At 30 June 2017

Cost or fair value

 9,025,418 

 1,040,190 

Accumulated depreciation

 -  

 (303,188)

Net book amount

 9,025,418 

 737,002 

Year ended 30 June 2018

Opening net book value

Additions

Depreciation charge

 9,025,418 

 737,002 

 - 

   -  

 -  

 (21,467)

 1,081,409 

 (878,332)

 203,077 

 203,077 

2,775 

 (52,560)

 64,839 

 (62,064)

 11,211,856 

 (1,243,584)

 2,775 

 9,968,272 

 2,775 

 -  

 (473)

 9,968,272 

2,775

 (74,500)

Closing net book amount

 9,025,418 

 715,535 

 153,292 

 2,302 

 9,896,547 

At 30 June 2018

Cost or fair value

 9,025,418 

 1,040,190 

Accumulated depreciation

 -  

 (324,655)

 1,084,184 

 (930,892)

 64,839 

 (62,537)

 11,214,631 

 (1,318,084)

Net book amount

 9,025,418 

 715,535 

 153,292 

 2,302

 9,896,547 

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group invested 
$2,775 in property, plant and equipment (2017: $1,949).

All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical 
cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition  
of the items.

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of property, plant  
and equipment on table above.

Depreciation methods and useful lives

Subsequent costs are included in the assets’ carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component 
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when 
replaced. All repairs and maintenance are charged to profit and 
loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Land is not depreciated and on other assets is calculated 
using the straight line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful 
lives as follows:

 » Computer equipment 3 - 4 years

 » Office equipment 3 - 20 years

 » Plant and equipment 3 - 20 years

 » Buildings & improvements 4 - 40 years

 » Motor vehicles 5 - 10 years

In the case of leasehold improvements, the allocation of cost is 
over the term of the lease. The assets’ residual values and useful 
lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at the end of each 
reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains 
and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds 
with the carrying amount and included in profit or loss. 

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

I

F
N
A
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A
L

I

31

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
 
  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash outflow 
from operating activities is as follows:

2018 
$

2017 
$

Net loss for the period

(3,253,530)

(3,926,284)

Depreciation

 74,500 

 183,408 

Share based payments

 25,098 

 113,531 

Non cash - rent incentive 

Formation

Impairment of exploration  
expenses

Change in operating  
assets and liabilities

Decrease in trade and  
other receivables

Increase/(Decrease)  
in trade payables

Increase/(Decrease) 
in other provisions

Net cash outflow from  
operating activities

-

-

(29,167)

 993 

27,712 

3,791 

49,135 

8,231 

(152,665)

72,881

99,050 

(47,487) 

(3,130,689)

(3,620,102)

4. Operating activities 

Operating expenses were $3,255,374 for the year ended  
30 June 2018 (2017: $3,930,691) and include the following:

Employee benefits expense

1,500,000

1,200,000

900,000

600,000

300,000

0

-300,000

Salaries 
and wages

Superannuation

Directors’ fees

Share based 
payments

Other employee 
benefits

2018 

2017 

$1,728,199 

$1,611,003 

$1,304,576

$1,167,752

$97,211

$118,347

$193,884

$245,834

$25,098

$113,531

$107,430

($34,461)

Total

Salaries and wages

Superannuation

Directors’ fees

Share based payments

Other employee benefits

Professional fees

700,000

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0

Consulting

Legal

Accounting 
& audit

ASX & ASIC

Total

Consulting

Legal

Accounting & audit

ASX & ASIC

2018 

2017 

$580,779 

$858,578  

$362,472

$648,929

$29,301

$48,377

$126,825

$113,644

$62,181

$47,628

32

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

$496,746
TOTAL CARRYING AMOUNT
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

5. Provisions

Provisions

CURRENT PROVISIONS

NON 
CURRENT 
PROVISIONS

Annual  
leave 
$

Long service 
leave 
$

Sub-total     

$

Long service 
leave   
$

Total  
$

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2017

274,505

181,856

456,361

40,385

496,746

Additional provision recognised during the year

255,613

19,659

 275,272 

(14,541) 

260,731

Amounts used during the year

(161,680)

-    

(161,680)

-

(161,680)

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2018

368,438

201,515

569,953

25,844

595,797

The employee benefits provision covers the Group’s liability for 
long service leave and annual leave. This provision represents 
a present obligation as a result of past events, where it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle 
the obligation. The current portion of this liability includes all of 
the accrued annual leave and the unconditional entitlements 
to long service leave where employees have completed the 
required period of service. However, based on past experience, 
the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount 
of accrued leave or require payment within twelve months. 

Other long term employee benefit obligations

The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not 
expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related 
service. They are therefore recognised in the provision for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. 

Short term employee benefit obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and accumulating sick leave that are expected to be 
settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in 
which the employees render the related service are recognised 
in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the 
reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. All other short-term 
employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

Notwithstanding the classification of annual leave as a long 
term employee benefit, the related obligations are presented as 
current liabilities in the balance sheet if the Group does not have 
an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve 
months after the reporting date, regardless of when actual 
settlement is expected to occur. 

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be 
taken or paid within twelve months:

I

F
N
A
N
C
A
L

I

Annual leave obligations expected  
to be settled after twelve months

2018 
$

2017 
$

221,063

164,703

Current long service leave obligations  
to be settled after twelve months

227,359

181,856

Total current leave obligations 
expected to be settled after  
twelve months

448,422

346,559

33

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2018 
$

2017 
$

The balance of deferred tax assets comprises 
temporary differences attributable to:

Tax losses

43,479,116

42,344,723

Business related costs

 11,521 

 111,414 

Accrued expenses

219,988

189,574

Total recognised and unrecognised 
deferred tax assets

43,710,625

42,645,711

The balance of deferred tax liabilities comprises 
temporary differences attributable to:

Accrued income

 - 

 371 

Exploration expenditure

 34,357,302 

 34,171,778 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 34,357,302 

 34,172,149 

Net deferred tax assets

 9,353,323 

 8,473,562 

Deferred tax assets not recognised

(9,353,323)

(8,473,562)

Net deferred tax assets

 -  

 -  

A net deferred tax asset of $9,353,323 (2017: $8,473,562) has 
not been recognised as it is not probable within the immediate 
future that taxable profits will be available against which 
temporary differences and tax losses can be utilised.

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the provision for income 
taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken 
during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax 
determination is uncertain. The Group estimates its tax liabilities 
based on the Group’s understanding of the tax law. Where the 
final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts 
that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the 
current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the 
period in which such determination is made. 

$43,479,116
TAX LOSSES

6. Taxation
Iron Road Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. As a 
consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the 
deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in 
the consolidated financial statements. 

This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax 
expense, amounts recognised and deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. The income tax expense of nil for the year ended 30 
June 2018 (2017: nil) represents the tax payable on the current 
period’s taxable loss adjusted by changes in deferred tax 
assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to 
unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is determined using a tax rate applicable 
at the end of the reporting period and expected to apply when 
the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled.

Reconciliation of income tax 
benefit to prima facie tax

Loss from continuing operations before 
income tax benefit

2018 
$

2017 
$

(3,253,530)

(3,926,284)

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
(2017: 30%)

(976,059)

(1,177,885)

Tax effect of amounts which are not 
deductible in calculating taxable income

8,244 

34,624 

Current year tax losses not recognised

967,815 

1,143,261 

Income tax expense

 -  

 -  

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to 
offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred 
tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current 
tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle 
on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit 
or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this 
case, tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity.

34

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: KEY NUMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

DEBT 

REDUCTION

7. Prepayments and other receivables
Prepayments and other receivables for the year ended 30 June 
2018 were $37,523 (2017: $120,287) which is largely due to a 
reduction in prepayments and GST receivable.

8. Trade payables

Trade payables

Accruals

2018 
$
 1,109,222 

2017 
$

 770,906 

 99,258 

 112,122 

Short term loan facility

 4,000,000 

 1,000,000 

Other payables

 17,491 

 1,372 

Total trade and other payables

5,225,971 

1,884,400 

Trade and other payables for the year ended 30 June 2018 were 
$5,225,971 (2017: $1,884,400). The Group received $3,000,000 
in short term debt finance from its major shareholder, The 
Sentient Group, which is reflected in other payables. The loan 
attracts nil interest and is repayable in March 2019. 

All amounts are unsecured and are presented as current 
liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the 
reporting date. The carrying amount of trade and other payables 
are assumed to approximate their fair values, due to their short 
term nature.

S
T
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
S

$37,523
2018

GST receivable

Interest receivable

Prepayments

Other receivables

$14,657

-

$22,489

$378

$120,287
2017

GST receivable

Interest receivable

Prepayments

Other receivables

$48,285

$949

$70,571

$482

As at 30 June 2018, other receivables that were past due or 
impaired were nil (2017: nil).  At initial recognition, the Group 
measures a financial asset at its fair value plus transaction costs 
that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial 
asset. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Exposure to 
risk is considered in Note 18(a).

Due to the short term nature of current receivables, their 
carrying amount is assumed to approximate fair value. 

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35

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: STRUCTURES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

10. Segment information
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the Board of Directors 
and management of the Group. These internal management 
reports are reviewed on a monthly basis and are aligned with 
the information provided in the statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of financial position and statement of cash 
flows.  The Group does not have any customers or operating 
segments with discrete financial information and all of the 
Group’s assets and liabilities are located within Australia, as a 
result no reconciliation is required.

9. Controlled entities
Iron Road Limited has the following subsidiaries, all of which 
are 100% owned (2017: 100%) and located and incorporated in 
Australia..

The following are subsidiaries of Iron Road Limited:

IRD Corporate Services Pty Ltd

IRD Group Finance Pty Ltd

IRD Port Assets Midco Pty Ltd

IRD Port Assets Pty Ltd

IRD Port Assets Holdings Pty Ltd

IRD Rail Assets Holdings Pty Ltd

IRD (Central Eyre) Pty Ltd

IRD (Gawler) Pty Ltd

IRD Train Operations Pty Ltd

IRD Track Services Pty Ltd

IRD Marine Operations Pty Ltd

IRD Cargo Services Pty Ltd

IRD Mining Operations Pty Ltd

Eyre Exploration Pty Ltd

IRD Rail Assets Midco Pty Ltd

36

Stages of grinding media

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: STRUCTURES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

$1,135,689

TOTAL 2017 
TRANSACTIONS 
WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL HAVING AUTHORITY AND 
RESPONSIBILITY OVER THE SENTIENT GROUP’S ACTIVITIES

11. Related parties
The parent entity of the Group and the ultimate parent entity 
and controlling party is The Sentient Group (incorporated in the 
Cayman Islands) which at 30 June 2018 owned 73.73% (2017: 
73.73%) of the issued ordinary shares of Iron Road Limited. 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel having authority 
and responsibility over the Group’s activities are as follows:

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

-200,000

12. Parent entity information
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the 
following amounts:

2018 
$

2017 
$

11,281,670

12,409,810

121,074,419

119,697,620

132,356,089

132,107,430

5,795,924

2,340,761

25,844

5,821,768

40,385

2,381,146

126,534,320

129,726,284

ASSETS

Total current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

EQUITY

Short term 
employee 
benefits

Long term 
employee 
benefits

Post 
employment 
benefits

Performance 
rights expenses

2018 

2017 

Issued capital                          

160,916,191

160,916,191

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

5,078,327

5,053,229

(39,460,197)

(36,243,137)

126,534,321

129,726,284

Total

$1,075,786 

$1,135,689

Loss for the year

(3,217,060)

(3,880,543)

Short term employee benefits

Long term employee benefits

Post employment benefits

Performance rights expenses

$877,228

$112,772

$60,687

$25,099

$921,598

$22,508

$78,052

$113,531

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the 
Remuneration Report on page 14.

Total comprehensive loss for the year

(3,217,060)

(3,880,543)

The financial information for the parent entity, Iron Road Limited, 
has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated 
financial statements, except as set out below.

(i)   Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the 
financial statements of Iron Road Limited. 

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The following additional transactions occurred with  
The Sentient Group:

(ii)  Tax consolidation 

Reimbursement of travel  
related expenditure

Directors' fees

Capital raising costs

Consulting fees

Total

2018 
$

2017 
$

 4,325 

 18,255 

40,806 

50,000 

 - 

 302 

 116,669 

 201,879 

 161,800 

 270,436 

Of the above, $7,056 (2017: $17,000) remained outstanding as 
at 30 June 2018 and has been disclosed within trade payables. 
All transactions were made on standard commercial terms and 
conditions and at market rates other than the engagement of  
Mr Chipman at no cost to Iron Road.  

Iron Road Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled 
entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. 
The head entity, Iron Road Limited, and the controlled entities 
in the tax consolidated group account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured 
as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be 
a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right. In addition to its own 
current and deferred tax amounts, Iron Road Limited also 
recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits 
assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

The company has not provided any financial guarantees as at 30 
June 2018 and has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018.

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37

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

678 MILLION
SHARES ON ISSUE 
AT 30 JUNE 2018

13. Equity and reserves

Share capital

Opening balance 1 July

677,554,286

592,454,904

160,916,191

152,423,991

2018 
Shares

2017 
Shares

2018 
$

2017 
$

Shares issued as part of institutional placement

Cost of capital raising

Balance 30 June 

-

-

85,099,382

 -  

-

-

8,509,938

 (17,738)  

677,554,286

677,554,286

160,916,191

160,916,191

During the year there we no shares issued (2017: 85,099,382).

Reserves

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends 
and to share in the proceeds of winding up of the Group in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares 
held. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
Ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not 
have a limited amount of authorised capital.

Performance rights

Information relating to the IRD Employee Option Plan and Equity 
Incentive Plan including details of options issued, exercised and 
lapsed during the financial year and outstanding at the end of 
the reporting period are set out in Note 14.

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise the value 
of options and performance rights issued. Options are vested 
on issue and are fully expensed whereas performance rights 
have vesting conditions that are yet to be satisfied. Performance 
rights are expensed throughout the vesting period and should 
they fail to vest before the expiry date, no amount is recognised 
per AASB 2. 

During the year, $25,098 of performance rights were expensed 
in the profit and loss (2017: $113,531) 

Dividends

There have been no dividends paid during the current or prior 
financial years.

38

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

14. Share-based payments
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to Directors 
and KMP through the Iron Road Limited Employee Option Plan  
and the Iron Road Equity Incentive Plan.  During the year, 
$25,098 of share based payments were expensed in the profit 
and loss (2017: $113,531). 

Employee Option Plan

There were no options on issue, granted or exercised during  
the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: nil). 

Equity Incentive Plan – Long term incentive

The Board adopted the Iron Road Equity Incentive Plan 
issued on 8 October 2014, aimed at attracting, motivating 
and retaining persons with the skills and experience to deliver 
exceptional performance and outcomes in pursuit of the Group's 
key strategic outcomes. The plan forms part of the Group's 
remuneration policy and provides a mechanism for driving long 
term performance and the retention of executives. 

Under the plan, participants are granted performance rights, 
all of which have performance related vesting conditions.  
Performance rights are granted under the plan for no 
consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights. When 
exercisable, each right is convertible into one ordinary share 
with an exercise price of nil. Participating in the plan is at the 
Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to 
participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

The fair value of the rights is determined by the market price 
of Iron Road Limited shares at grant date and assuming no 
dividend pay-out during the five year period. All performance 
rights granted have vesting conditions in relation to securing 
funding for the advancement of the CEIP and will lapse if not 
exercised within five years.

Set out below is a summary of performance rights under  
the plan:

Grant date

Expiry date

Fair value at 
grant date

Balance 
at start of 
period

Granted 
during the 
year

Forfeited 
during the 
year

Balance 
at end of 
period

Vested and 
exercisable at  
end of period

30 June 2018
23 December 2014

24 December 2019

 $0.16 

 3,000,000 

23 December 2014

13 January 2020

 $0.16 

 2,000,000 

Total

30 June 2017
23 December 2014

 5,000,000 

24 December 2019

 $0.16 

 3,000,000 

23 December 2014

13 January 2020

 $0.16 

 2,000,000 

Total

 5,000,000 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 -  

 - 

 - 

 -  

 3,000,000 

 2,000,000 

 5,000,000 

 3,000,000 

 2,000,000 

 5,000,000 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

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There were no rights granted or exercised during the reporting period ended 30 June 2018 (2017: nil) and the weighted average 
remaining contractual life of all rights at this date is 1.51 years (2017: 2.51). 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year is disclosed in Note 13 – Reserves.

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39

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

15. Loss per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

i)  the profit attributable to owners of the company,  

excluding any costs of servicing equity other than  
ordinary shares, and

ii) the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in  
the determination of basic earnings per share to take  
into account: 

i)  the after income tax effect of interest and other  

financing costs associated with dilutive potential  
ordinary shares, and 

ii)  the weighted average number of additional ordinary  
shares that would have been outstanding, assuming  
the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Basic and diluted earnings per share

2018 
cents

2017 
cents

Total basic loss per share attributable to the 
ordinary equity owners of the company

 (0.48)

 (0.58)

Total diluted loss per share attributable to 
the ordinary equity owners of the company

 (0.48)

 (0.58)

Loss from continuing operations attributable 
to the members of the group used in 
calculating basic earnings per share:

(3,253,530)

(3,926,284)

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
is 677,554,286 (2017: 673,057,915).

40

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018

Iron concentrate from the CEIP, South Australia

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

16. Remuneration of auditors
During the year ended 30 June 2018, total fees paid or payable 
for services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers and its 
related practices were as follows:

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
(Australia)

Total remuneration for audit and  
other assurance services

2018 
$

2017 
$

71,714 

59,786 

Total remuneration for tax services

 14,331 

 17,697 

17. Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements 
are for the consolidated entity consisting of Iron Road Limited 
and its controlled entities. The financial statements were 
authorised for issue by the directors on 17 September 2018. 
The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial 
statements. 

Total remuneration of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
(Australia)

 86,045 

 77,483 

(a)  Basis of preparation of historical  

It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers 
on assignments additional to their statutory audit 
duties where PricewaterhouseCoopers expertise and 
experience is important. These assignments are principally 
audit and assurance services and taxation advice. 
PricewaterhouseCoopers is awarded assignments on 
a competitive basis and it is the Group’s policy to seek 
competitive tenders for all major projects.

financial information

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Iron Road 
Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the 
financial statements. Iron Road Limited is a company limited by 
shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The financial 
statements are presented in Australian Dollars. 

(i) Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of Iron Road Limited also 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IASB).

(ii) Historical cost convention

These financial statements have been prepared under  
the historical cost convention.

(iii) Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statement are disclosed in Note 17(g). 

(iv) Going concern

As at 30 June 2018, the Group’s current liabilities exceed its 
current assets by $5,506,880. The Group has also experienced 
an operating loss of $3,253,530 and negative cash flows of 
$1,100,589 during the financial year ending 30 June 2018. 

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41

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

The Group currently has no cash generating assets in operation 
and $161,521 of available cash at 30 June 2018. The Group 
has drawn a further $800,000 of the interest free loan made 
available from Sentient Equity Partners in July 2018. Therefore, 
the continuing viability of the Group and its ability to continue 
as a going concern and meet its debts and commitments as 
they fall due is dependent on the Group being successful in its 
rights issue announced on 5 September 2018. The rights issue 
is expected to close on 9 October 2018 and raise up to $1.7 
million. Based on forecast cash flows, additional funds will be 
required beyond the rights issue. Therefore, the Group needs to 
be successful in: 

1) further capital raising; and/or

2)  receiving the continuing support and extension of terms 

from its shareholder, including the ongoing subordination 
of the shareholder’ loan with a current balance of $4.8 
million which as at the date of this report is yet to be 
contractually deferred; and/or

3)  funding from a project partner; and/or

4) sale of assets.

As a result of these matters, there is a material uncertainty that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise 
its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of 
business. However, the directors believe that the Group will be 
successful in implementing a combination of the above matters 
and, accordingly, have prepared the financial report on a going 
concern basis. 

If the above matters are not executed successfully, the going 
concern assumption may not be appropriate and result in 
the Group having to potentially realise assets and extinguish 
liabilities at amounts different to those stated in the financial 
report. No allowance for such circumstances has been made.

(v)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted.

There are no standards that are not yet effective and that 
are expected to have a material impact on the entity in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future 
transactions.

(b) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets 
and liabilities of all controlled entities of Iron Road Limited as 
at 30 June 2018 and the results of all controlled entities for the 
year then ended. Iron Road Limited and its controlled entities 
together are referred to in this financial report as the Group. 

Controlled entities are all entities (including special purpose 
entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to or has rights to 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct 
the activities of the entity. 

Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account 
for business combinations by the Group. Intercompany 
transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions 
between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of controlled entities have been changed where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

c) Goods and service tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are stated 
inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority is included with other receivables or payables in the 
balance sheet. Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to 
the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

d) Investment and other financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets as loans and 
receivables. Management determines the classification of its 
investments at initial recognition. Financial assets are initially 
measured at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. For loans 
and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future 
credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 

42

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

RISK
MANAGEMENT

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period 
whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or 
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a 
Group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses 
are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or 
events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial asset or Group of financial assets that can be reliably 
estimated. 

e) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates 
(‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Iron 
Road Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from 
the settlement of such transactions are recognised in profit or 
loss.

f) Revenue recognition

Interest income on bank term deposits is calculated on the 
term of the deposit and the bank interest rate at lodgement 
date and accrued in revenue from continuing operations.

g) Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are 
based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact 
on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances.

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, 
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. 
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed in the respective notes:

(i) Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 2)

(ii) Taxation (Note 6)

18. Risk management
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial and 
market risks (including interest rate risk and price risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Group. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the 
establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework. Management monitors and manages the financial 
risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular 
reviews of the risks, to minimise potential adverse effects on the 
financial performance and position of the Group.

a) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer 
or counterparty to a financial asset fails to meet its contractual 
obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables, 
cash and cash equivalents and bank term deposits.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the 
reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash 
and cash equivalent and bank term deposit.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of the Groups financial assets represents 
the maximum credit exposure. There are no significant 
concentrations of credit risks, whether through exposure to 
individual customers or specific industry sectors. The Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was 
$289,044 (2017: $1,472,396).

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past 
due not impaired can be assessed by reference to external 
credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about 
counterparty default rates.

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired are as 
follows:

2018 
$

2017 
$

Counterparties without  
an external credit rating:

Financial assets with no default in the past

37,523

120,287

Cash at bank and fixed term  
deposits with a credit rating:

AA-

A 

Total

251,521

1,324,524

-

27,585

289,044

1,472,396

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43

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

b) Liquidity risk

c) Market risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it 
will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when 
due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without 
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s 
reputation.

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such 
as foreign exchange rates and interest rates which will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial 
instruments. The objective of market risk management is to 
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising returns. The following market risk 
exposures have been assessed:

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate 
reserves and continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash 
flows. 

Typically the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash on 
demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period 
of 60 days, including the servicing of financial obligations. This 
excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that 
cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The Group incurred short term debt to meet operational 
expenses of $3,000,000 during the year ended 30 June 2018 
(2017: $1,000,000), which has been disclosed in trade and other 
payables.  

The following are the contractual maturities of undiscounted 
financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and 
excluding the impact of netting agreements:

Contractual maturities  
of financial liabilities

Less than  
6 months

Total 
contractual 
cash flows

Carrying 
amount

At 30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

5,225,971

5,225,971

5,225,971

Total non-derivatives

5,225,971

5,225,971

5,225,971

At 30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

1,884,400

1,884,400

1,884,400

Total non-derivatives

1,844,400

1,844,400

1,844,400

There are no derivative financial instruments. 

(i) Currency risk

The Group operates in Australian dollars with infrequent and 
low value transactions in other currencies. Such transactions 
present immaterial currency risk.

(ii) Interest rate risk

Exposure arises from assets bearing variable interest rates. 
With consideration of the cash balance at 30 June 2018 and 
the Group’s intention to hold fixed rate assets to maturity, the 
impact of interest rate risk is considered to be immaterial. 

(iii) Price Risk

Changes in commodity prices may impact the Group's 
projected cash flows in future years and may impact the 
assessment of the carrying value of its assets. However, given 
the company is not yet in production, changes in commodity 
prices do not currently impact the Group's profit or loss or its 
cash flows.

d) Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to 
safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern. 

There were no changes to the Group’s approach to capital 
management during the year. The Group is not subject to 
externally imposed capital requirements. 

44

IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: UNRECOGNISED ITEMS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

LEASES

19. Commitments 

Mining tenements

All of the Group tenements are situated in the South 
Australia. In order to maintain an interest in the mining and 
exploration tenements, the Group is committed to meet the 
conditions under which the tenements were granted. The 
timing and amount of exploration expenditure commitments 
and obligations of the Group are subject to the minimum 
expenditure commitments required as per the Mining Act 1971.

The following obligations are not provided for in the financial 
report:

Exploration expenditure  
commitments

Within one year

Later than one year  
but no later than five years

2018 
$

277,862 

2017 
$

 - 

 - 

 684,388 

Total exploration  
expenditure commitments

277,862

684,388

The Group's interest in mining tenements is as follows:

South Australia

Tenement  
Reference

Warramboo

ML6467

Lock

Mulgathing 

EL5934

EL5496

EL6012

EL5298

EL5661

EL5720

EL5767

EL5998

EL5732

Interest

100%

100%

100%

90% Iron Ore rights

90% Iron Ore rights

90% Iron Ore rights

90% Iron Ore rights

90% Iron Ore rights

81% Iron Ore rights

81% Iron Ore rights

Lease commitments

The Group’s lease on its office in Adelaide expired in 2017 and 
a long term lease has not been entered into. The Lessor has 
agreed to a month by month tenancy for the foreseeable future. 

Consequently, the total commitments for minimum payments 
in relation to operating leases for the year ended 30 June 2018 
were nil (2017: nil):

Capital commitments

There were no outstanding contractual commitments as at 30 
June 2018 (2017: nil).

20. Contingencies
There are no material contingent liabilities or contingent assets 
of the Group at reporting date.

21. Events after reporting date
The Group received $800,000 in short term debt finance from 
its major shareholder, The Sentient Group in July 2018. The 
loan attracts nil interest and is repayable in March 2019.

On 5 September 2018 the Group announced a 1 for 30 
non-renounceable rights issue at $0.075 per share to raise 
up to $1.7 million. Iron Road’s largest shareholder, Sentient 
Fund IV, has undertaken to participate fully in the issue with 
the aggregate amount of approximately $1.0 million to be 
received from Sentient Fund IV. The rights issue opened on  
12 September 2018 and closes on 9 October 2018.

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION
IRON ROAD LIMITED AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

The directors’ of the Group declare that:

1.  The consolidated financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statement of financial position, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and 
accompanying notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a)  comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001  

and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

b)  give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018  

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date.

2.  In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

3.  The remuneration disclosures included in the directors’ report (as part of audited Remuneration Report), for the year ended  

30 June 2018, comply with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

4.  The directors’ have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and finance manager required by section 295A  

of the Corporations Act 2001.

5.  The Group has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with 

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors 
by Andrew Stocks.

Andrew Stocks
Managing Director 
17 September 2018

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

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IRON ROAD ANNUAL REPORT 2018OVERVIEWCHAIRMAN'S LETTEROPERATIONS REPORTOPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL STATEMENTSDIRECTORS'  REPORTSIGNED REPORTSASX INFORMATION 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and  
not shown elsewhere in this report is shown below. All information is current as  
at 31 August 2018.

Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of number of equity security holders by size of holding:

Spread of holding

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001 and over

Number of 
holders

179

469

277

610

146

Shares 
held

 82,457 

 1,421,095 

 2,242,879 

 19,740,927 

Percentage of 
ordinary fully 
paid shares
0.01%

0.21%

0.33%

2.91%

 654,066,928 

96.53%

Substantial shareholder

These substantial shareholders have 
notified the company in accordance with 
section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001:

Shares 
held

Sentient Executive GP II, Limited

 29,131,005 

Sentient Executive GP III, Limited

 51,558,593 

Sentient Executive GP IV, Limited

 418,881,392 

Total holding

 499,570,990 

Total holdings on register 

1,681

 677,554,286 

100.00%

Voting rights

There were 703 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

All ordinary shares are fully paid and 
carry one vote per share without 
restriction.

Twenty largest shareholders

The names of the twenty largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares are:

Performance rights

Holder name

Shares  
held

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited

574,331,539

Percentage of 
ordinary fully  
paid shares
84.77%

Carry no dividend or voting rights. 
On issue - 5,000,000 
Number of holders - 2

SANBA II Inv Company

DEVIPO Pty Ltd

Cedarose Pty Ltd

SEISUN Capital Pty Ltd

JEM Investment Fund Holdings Pty Ltd

Paul, Geoffrey John

Anderson, CM & SM

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Kiritsopoulos A and Ford J

Stonecot Pty Ltd

Stocks, Claire Margaret

Stocks, Andrew James

Bond Street Custodians Ltd

Leadville Investments Pty Ltd

Rilat Lty Ltd

Faltas Abraham

Coldicutt, Susan

Total

9,861,112

5,723,559

4,535,624

3,874,028

3,400,000

2,920,450

2,900,000

2,684,189

2,660,150

2,531,952

2,200,000

1,680,000

1,442,657

1,442,656

1,321,000

1,130,000

1,100,000

1,000,360

870,000

1.46%

0.84%

0.67%

0.57%

0.50%

0.43%

0.43%

0.40%

0.39%

0.37%

0.32%

0.25%

0.21%

0.21%

0.19%

0.17%

0.16%

0.15%

0.13%

627,609,276

92.62%

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IRON ROAD HOUSE

ABN 51 128 698 108
ASX Code IRD

Level 6, 30 Currie Street 
Adelaide SA 5000

Telephone: +61 8 8214 4400  
www.ironroadlimited.com.au