Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Ironbark Capital Limited / FY2023 Annual Report

Ironbark Capital Limited
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · Ironbark Capital Limited
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ABN 89 008 108 227 

IRONBARK CAPITAL LIMITED 

APPENDIX 4E & ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED  

30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRONBARK CAPITAL LIMITED 

Results for Announcement to the Market 
_________________________________________________________________ 

Year Ended 30 June 2023  

This report is based on audited financial statements. The previous corresponding period is the 
year ended 30 June 2022.  

2023

2022

% Change

Revenue and Profit
Investment revenue from ordinary activities

$'000
7,059

$'000
1,375

Up

413.4%

Net profit after income tax expense 

5,470

1,353

Up

304.3%

Earnings

2023
Cents

2022
Cents

% Change

Earnings per share

4.97

1.18

Up

321.2%

Net Tangible Asset Backing per share (NTA)

30-Jun-23 30-Jun-22

% Change

NTA before provision for tax on unrealised gains

$     

0.567

$       

0.535

Up

6.0%

NTA after provision for tax on unrealised gains

$     

0.559

$       

0.533

Up

4.9%

The NTA is after 2.35 cents per share of fully franked dividends paid in the period
and after the buy-back of 496,293 shares.

  The final fully franked dividend for the 2023 financial year is 1.25 cents per share which is 
to  be  paid  on  27  September  2023  for  shareholders  registered  as  at  record  date  of  6 
September 2023. This is franked at the corporate tax rate of 25%.  

  The final fully franked dividend for the 2022 financial year was 1.25 cents per share which 

was paid on 28 September 2022. 

  The interim dividend paid to shareholders on 30 March 2023 was 1.1 cents per share, fully 
franked.  The  interim  dividend  for  the  corresponding  period  was  1  cent  per  share  fully 
franked. 

  The Dividend Reinvestment Plan remains suspended. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
       
         
       
         
         
           
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 

Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 

Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Contents 

Corporate Directory         

Chairman’s Report 

Investment Manager Report 

Portfolio Shareholdings at 30 June 2023  

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 

Shareholder Information  

      Page 

 1 

 2 

 4 

              7 

              8 

             15 

16 

39 

40 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Corporate Directory 

Directors  

Michael Cole AM   BEc, MEc, FFin, Chairman 
Ian Hunter BA, LLB, MBA  
Sam Kaplan BEc, MBA, FFin 
Neal Hornsby MIPA, MBA, DipFS(FP), CertPM 

Company Secretary 

Jill Brewster MBA, AGIA, ACG (CS), FIPA, FFA 

Principal Registered Office 

Share Registrar 

Investment Manager  

Accounting & Administration   

Auditors  

Suite 607 
180 Ocean Street 
Edgecliff NSW 2027 
Telephone: (02) 8917 0399 

Boardroom Pty Limited   
GPO Box 3993  
Sydney   NSW   2001 
Shareholder enquiries telephone:  

 (within Australia)        1300 737 760 
(outside Australia) +61 2 9290 9600 

Kaplan Funds Management Pty Limited  
Suite 607  
180 Ocean Street  
Edgecliff  NSW   2027  
Telephone: (02) 8917 0300 

Kaplan Funds Management Pty Ltd  
Suite 607, 180 Ocean Street  
Edgecliff   NSW   2027  
Telephone: (02) 8917 0399  
Fax: (02) 8917 0355 

MNSA Pty Ltd  
Level 1 
283 George Street  
Sydney  NSW   2000 

Website 

www.ironbarkcapital.com 

Company Secretarial & all other enquiries 

Telephone: (02) 8917 0399 
Email: enquiries@ironbarkcapital.com 

Stock Exchange 

Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX code: IBC 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
                                                      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Chairman’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Chairman’s Report 

The  2023  financial  year  saw  impressive  results  from  Ironbark  in  a  strong  equity  market  despite  the 
inflationary pressures in Australia and globally. 

Investment Performance 

For  the  year  to  30  June  2023,  the  Ironbark  portfolio  returned  13.7%  inclusive  of  franking  credits, 
outperforming  the  Benchmark  (1  year  swap  +  6%p.a.)  by  3.9%.  This  was  a  very  positive  result  with 
performance achieved with a portfolio that has a lower volatility than the market. The performance over 
3 years of 11.3%p.a. and over 7 years of 8.5%p.a. inclusive of franking credits, exceeds their benchmark 
returns by 3.7% and 1.0% respectively, and has been achieved in disruptive and uncertain economic times. 
The portfolio return over 20 years since inception is a very satisfactory 9.0%p.a. 

The Ironbark performance reflects the Investment Manager’s absolute return focus and income emphasis 
including  the  writing  of  call  options.  The  Investment  Manager's  report  by  Kaplan  Funds  Management 
(KFM)  which  follows  the  Chairman’s  Report,  sets  out  in  detail  the  investment  experience  in  this  2023 
financial year. 

Results for the Financial Year 

The  profit  after  tax  of  $5.5  million  was  up  304.3%  from  the  $1.4  million  achieved  in  the  previous 
corresponding year.  

Investment revenue from ordinary activities of $7.1 million was up 413.4% on the prior year result. A key 
component  of  the  result  is  the  change  in  fair  value  for  the  year  of  the  underlying  investments,  which 
results  in  the  fluctuation  in  profit  results  in  any  year.  The  unrealised  gains  of  $2.2m  represented  the 
improvement in valuations for the year reflecting the strength in domestic and global equity markets and 
was  a  key  contributor  to  the  good  year  end  result.  Realised  gains  for  the  year  were  $1.7  million, 
predominantly from sales in the materials, financial services and property trust sectors, and option income 
from the writing of call options. 

Interest income increased by 275% reflecting the significant rise in interest rates and the addition to the 
portfolio  of  unlisted  subordinated  notes  during  the  financial  year.  The  decrease  in  dividend  income 
reflects the change from the prior year’s record payout by BHP with the associated in-specie dividend of 
Woodside Energy. 

NTA per share after provision for tax on unrealised gains was $0.559, up 4.9% compared to the previous 
period. The NTA is after payment of fully franked dividends of 2.35 cents per share.  

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have declared a fully franked dividend of 1.25 cents per 
share to be paid on 27 September 2023. 

Capital Management 

In accordance with the Company’s announcement at the start of the financial year of an on-market share 
buy-back for up to 10% of the Company’s shares over 12 months, the program was activated, and 496,293 
shares were bought back in the period to 30 June 2023.  

In accordance with the Company’s capital management program, the program has been extended for a 
further 12 months until 19 July 2024. This provides the mechanism for the Company to buy back its shares 
during prolonged periods of share price volatility when there is a significant discount to underlying NTA. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Chairman’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Dividend Outlook 

The Corporate earnings of the underlying investments and the associated fully franked dividends received 
allowed the Company to pay fully franked dividends in the 2023 financial year of 2.35 cents per share, and 
subsequent to year end declare a 1.25 cents per share fully franked dividend payable in September 2023. 
The Hybrid portfolio will continue to benefit from the high interest rates in the near term.  

The Year Ahead 

The year ahead will see the economic impact of inflation and the sharp interest rate rises on companies 
and consumers. Whilst the conditions in the short to medium term may result in uncertain and challenging 
times, the Ironbark portfolio remains well positioned to deliver fully franked dividends and satisfactory 
returns within an acceptable risk profile. 

Michael J Cole AM 
Chairman 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Investment Manager Report year ended 30 June 2023 

Investment Manager Report – financial year to 30 June 2023 

The manager’s focus is to deliver consistent returns and a high fully franked dividend yield from the 
portfolio.  IBC’s performance benchmark is the 1-year swap rate plus 6% per annum.  

Performance measurement includes franking credits and option premium income. Franking credits are 
a  significant  source  of  return  from  IBC’s  hybrid  investments  and  for  shareholders.  Option  premium 
income is generated from buy & write activity and varies with market conditions. Over the year, realised 
option  premium  income  was  around  $1.23m  (2%  of  the  portfolio).  The  calculation  of  the  portfolio’s 
current  running  yield  of  7.4%  excludes  option  income  because  realised  option  premiums  are  highly 
variable from year to year. 

IBC recorded a pleasing portfolio return of 13.7% over the financial year, outperforming its benchmark 
return of 9.7% (1 year swap rate +6%pa). The ASX 300 Accumulation Index gained 14.4% over the year. 
Since inception, over 20 years including two crisis periods (GFC & Covid-19) the portfolio achieved a 
return of 9.0%pa with 53% of equity market risk measured in terms of volatility.  

PERFORMANCE TO 30/6/23  

 Inception  

 10 Yr  

 5 Yr  

 3 Yr  

 2 Yr  

 1 Yr  

FUM $61.1m  

 20.4 yrs % pa  

 % pa  

 % pa  

 % pa  

 % pa  

 % pa  

 IBC pre fees plus franking  

 1 yr swap +6%  

 Relative performance  

volatility IBC 

volatility ASX300 

 ASX 300 Accum  

 Vol relative to ASX  

9.03 

9.50 

-0.48 

7.2 

13.7 

8.87 

53% 

7.84 

7.77 

0.07 

7.6 

13.9 

8.55 

55% 

8.58 

7.42 

1.16 

9.5 

16.5 

7.12 

58% 

11.30 

7.58 

3.72 

6.1 

13.8 

11.07 

44% 

8.77 

8.34 

0.43 

7.1 

14.8 

3.27 

48% 

13.70 

9.77 

3.93 

6.1 

15.0 

14.40 

41% 

KAPLAN FUNDS MANAGEMENT
IBC Portfolio performance before management fees + franking credits
(common based  5 years to 30 June 2023)

1.60

1.50

1.40

1.30

1.20

1.10

1.00

0.90

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IBC Portfolio (incl. franking credits)
All Bond & Hybrid Index

1 yr swap rate +6%
ASX 300 Accum

IBC’s  focus  on  income  generation  and  capital  preservation  from  a  balanced  portfolio  structure  has 
delivered  very  good  risk  adjusted  returns  compared  to  the  equities  market.  Over  the  year,  elevated 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Investment Manager Report year ended 30 June 2023 

volatility  benefited  the  portfolio’s  buy  &  write  strategy  and  aggressive  interest  rate  hikes  supported 
good returns from floating rate hybrids and corporate bonds. 

IBC Portfolio Volatility vs ASX Index Volatility
6 month rolling period (risk measurement)

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Portfolio 

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ASX Index Volatility

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IBC Volatility

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The portfolio is structured with an emphasis on income through yield orientated securities (hybrids and 
corporate  bonds,  utilities,  property  trusts)  and  buy  &  write  positions  in  leading  companies.  The 
portfolio’s running yield was 7.4% inclusive of franking credits but excluding option premium income. 

The buy & write strategy involves buying selective shares and selling, subject to appropriate timing, call 
options over those shares. This strategy gives away some of the upside potential from a shareholding 
but generates option premium income consistent with the income emphasis of the portfolio. 

The portfolio is diversified across 23 different entities. Higher risk exposures in banks, industrials and 
resources  are  largely  held  through  buy  &  write  option  positions  for  income  enhancement  or  added 
protection. The portfolio’s hybrid and corporate bond holdings are mostly floating rate securities with 
little duration risk. 

Approximately 45.5% of the portfolio was held in hybrids and corporate bonds and 28% in buy & write 
physical exposures (19.3% net of delta) in Banks, BHP and Woodside. The balance was represented by 
19% in property trusts, 4% in mid-small industrial companies, 2.4% in small resources and 9.8% held in 
cash & option delta. 

IRONBARK CAPITAL ASSET ALLOCATION  - 30 June 2023

Bank Notes & Hybrids Basel III

Corporate Sub Notes

32.9%

Non Bank Hybrids & Corp Prefs

9.8%

12.1%

4.1%

0.2%

9.5%

18.9%

4.3%

0.0%

8.3%

portfolio running yield 7.4% 
(includes franking credits but excludes option premium income) 

5 

 Utilities & Infrastructure

Property Trusts

Banks

Top 50 Industrials

Ex Top 50 Industials

Materials & Energy

Cash & Option Delta

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Investment Manager Report year ended 30 June 2023 

Portfolio Performance-financial year to 30 June 2023 

The portfolio recorded a good return of 13.7% for the financial year period. 

The main change to the portfolio over the year involved increased exposure to wholesale unlisted fixed 
interest  from  14%  to  23%  of  the  portfolio.  The  narrowing  of  trading  margins  between  listed  hybrid 
securities and unlisted subordinated debt made the latter more attractive from a risk/return perspective 
without  loss  of  liquidity.  The  portfolio  participated  in  primary  issuance  in  CBA,  ANZ,  and  QBE 
subordinated notes. 

Hybrid and corporate bonds returned 8.2% supported by a strong rise in floating rate distribution yields 
with the 90 day bank bill reference rate increasing from 1.81% to 4.35% over the year. 

Buy & writes returns of 25% benefited from a tilt towards resources and high option premiums from 
elevated volatility. Option writing contributed 1.9% (realised and unrealised profits) to the total portfolio 
return over the year.  
Property trust holdings returned 8% rebounding from the aggressive sell off experienced in June last 
year. 

IRONBARK CAPITAL Jun 2023
12 months - performance & sector contribution

Benchmark (1yr swap+6%)

9.77%

PORTFOLIO TOTAL

13.70%

hybrids & corp bonds

3.68%

buy & writes & equities

8.29%

property trusts

cash

1.67%

0.06%

-7.0%

-2.0%

3.0%

8.0%

13.0%

18.0%

IRONBARK CAPITAL Jun 2023
12 months- comparative sector returns

hybrids & corp bonds

buy & writes & equities

property trusts

7.5%

8.2%

8.1%
8.0%

14.4%

*ASX300 Accum Index

25.1%

cash

2.6%
2.2%

ASX Index Returns

Fund Sector Returns

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

KAPLAN FUNDS MANAGEMENT

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
  Portfolio Shareholdings as at 30 June 2023 

ASX Code

Security

Market
Value*
$'000

% of 
portfolio

% 
exposure**

ANZ
CBA
WBC

ALD26/27
ANZPI/PJ/PK
ANZ29
AUS1080
AYUPA
BOQPE/PF
CBA03/04/11
CBAPI/PM
IAGPE
MAC05/06
MBLPC
MQGPC/PD/PF
NABPF/PH/PI
NAB25
NAB29
NAB27
QBE39
QUBHA
RHCPA
SUNPG/PI
SUN06
WBCPK

BHP
SMR
WDS

AUHW
CIP
CLW
WPR

SDF

TLS

D2O

Banks
ANZ Banking Group Limited
Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited
Westpac Banking Corporation Limited

Hybrids & Corporate Bonds
Ampol Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
ANZ Banking Group Limited - Capital Notes
ANZ Banking Group Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
AusNet Services Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
Australian Unity Limited - Fixed Mutual Capital Instrument 
Bank of Queensland Limited - Capital Notes
Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited -Subordinated Notes(Unlisted)
Commonwealth Bank of Australia Limited - Capital Notes
Insurance Australia Group Limited - Capital Notes
Macquarie Bank Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
Macquarie Bank Limited - Capital Notes
Macquarie Group Limited - Capital Notes 
National Australia Bank Limited - Capital Notes
National Australia Bank Limited - Capital Notes (Unlisted)
National Australia Bank Limited - Fixed Capital Notes (Unlisted)
National Australia Bank Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
QBE Insurance Group Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
Qube Holdings Limited - Subordinated Notes
Ramsay Healthcare Limited - Perpetual Preference Securities
Suncorp Group Limited - Capital Notes
Suncorp Group Limited - Subordinated Notes (Unlisted)
Westpac Banking Corporation Limited - Capital Notes

Materials & Energy
BHP Billiton Limited
Stanmore Resources Limited
Woodside Energy Group Limited

Property
Australian Unity Healthcare Wholesale Fund (Unlisted)
Centuria Industrial REIT
Charter Hall Long WALE REIT 
Waypoint REIT

Financial Services
Steadfast Group Limited

Communication Services
Telstra Group Limited

Utilities & Infrastructure
Duxton Water Limited

Cash

2,912
2,804
2,927
8,643

2,279
862
1,015
1,001
1,007
596
6,141
1,007
819
1,021
633
1,724
1,763
511
421
519
505
1,308
795
2,140
502
1,251
27,820

6,754
1,483
1,265
9,502

3,504
88
3,812
4,113
11,517

2,340
2,340

210
210

138
138

647

4.8
4.6
4.8
14.2

3.7
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.0
10.1
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.0
2.8
2.9
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
2.2
1.3
3.5
0.8
2.1
45.7

11.1
2.4
2.1
15.6

5.8
0.1
6.3
6.8
19.0

3.9
3.9

0.3
0.3

0.2
0.2

1.1

3.0
2.3
3.8
9.1

3.7
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.0
10.1
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.0
2.8
2.9
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
2.2
1.3
3.5
0.8
2.1
45.7

7.8
2.4
1.6
11.8

5.8
0.1
6.3
6.8
19.0

3.9
3.9

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

10.1

*Includes market value of options written against holdings
**Includes option delta written against holdings

60,817

100.0

100.0

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
               
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
               
               
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
           
               
               
             
               
                 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
               
               
             
                 
                 
                  
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
           
               
               
             
                 
                 
             
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                
                 
               
           
             
             
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report on the Company for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of Ironbark Capital Limited during the financial year and up to the 
date of this report: 

Michael Cole AM 
Neal Hornsby (appointed 1 August 2023) 
Ian Hunter 
Sam Kaplan  

Directors  have  been  in  office  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year  to  the  date  of  this  report  unless 
otherwise stated. 

Principal activities 

The principal activity of the Company is the investment in securities listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange. The primary focus emanating from this activity is the payment of fully franked dividends and 
the preservation of capital.  

Review of Operations 

The profit from ordinary activities after income tax amounted to $5.47 million (2022: Profit $1.35 million). 
The  profit  reflects  the  positive  return  of  the  investment  portfolio  of  13.7%  for  the  year  inclusive  of 
franking credits, compared to the Benchmark (1 year swap + 6%p.a.) of 9.8%, a very satisfactory result.  

A key component of the result is the change in fair value for the year of the underlying investments, 
which results in the fluctuation in profit results in any year. The unrealised gains of $2.2m represented 
the improvement in valuations for the year reflecting the strength in domestic and global equity markets 
and was a key contributor to the good year end result. Realised gains for the year were $1.7 million, 
predominantly from sales in the materials, financial services and property trust sectors, and gains from 
the trading of call options. 

Interest income increased by 275% reflecting the significant rise in interest rates and the addition to the 
portfolio  of  unlisted  subordinated  notes  during  the  financial  year.  The  decrease  in  dividend  income 
reflects the change from the prior year’s record payout by BHP with the associated in-specie dividend 
of Woodside Energy.  

NTA per share after provision for tax on unrealised gains was $0.559, up 4.9% compared to the previous 
period. The NTA is after payment of fully franked dividends of 2.35 cents per share. 

In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  announcement  at  the  start  of  the  financial  year  of  an  on-market 
share buy-back for up to 10% of the Company’s shares over 12 months, the program was activated, and 
496,293 shares were bought back in the period to 30 June 2023.  

In accordance with the Company’s capital management program, the program has been extended for 
a further 12 months until 19 July 2024. This provides the mechanism for the Company to buy back its 
shares  during  prolonged  periods  of  share  price  volatility  when  there  is  a  significant  discount  to 
underlying NTA.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

Dividends 

Subsequent to year end, the Directors declared a final fully franked dividend of 1.25 cents per share 
with record date of 6 September 2023 and payable on 27 September 2023. 

The following dividends paid to members during the financial year were fully franked at the corporate 
tax rate of 25%: 

Record 
Date 

Dividend 
Rate 

Total Amount 
$’000 

Date of  
Payment 

% Franked 

2023 

Ordinary shares -  
Interim 

Ordinary shares -  
2022 Final 

07/03/2023 

1.1cps 

$1,211 

30/03/2023 

100 

02/09/2022 

 1.25cps 

$1,377 

28/09/2022 

100 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year other 
than as disclosed in the financial statements. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to year end that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, the results of those operations or the state 
of affairs of the Company or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The Company will continue to be managed in accordance with the investment objectives set out in the 
governing documents and in accordance with the Constitution. The Company will continue to pursue 
its investment objectives for the long-term benefit of the members. This will require continual review of 
the  investment  strategies  that  are  currently  in  place and  may  require  changes to these strategies  to 
maximise returns subject to the current economic climate. 

Environmental regulation 

The Company is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Commonwealth or State 
law. 

Information on directors 

Michael Cole AM B Ec, M Ec, F Fin     Chairman - Non-Executive Independent Director 

Experience and expertise 
Investment manager and investment banker 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
Chairman of Platinum Asset Management Limited. 

Interests in shares 
500,000 shares  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

Information on directors (continued) 

Ian Hunter BA, LLB, MBA     Chairman, Audit Committee - Non-Executive Independent Director 

Experience and expertise 
Banking and finance 

Other current directorships 
Director, Platinum Asia Investments Limited 
Director, Platinum Capital Limited 

Interests in shares 
250,000 shares  

Sam Kaplan B Ec, MBA, F Fin   Non-Executive Non-Independent Director 

Experience and expertise 
Funds management and capital management 

Other current directorships 
Deputy Chairman, Qube Holdings Limited 

Interests in shares 
Details of Sam Kaplan’s interests in shares of the Company included later in this report. 

Neal Hornsby MIPA, MBA, DipFS(FP), CertPM,  Non-Executive Independent Director 
(appointed 1 August 2023) 

Experience and expertise 
Financial services, risk management & compliance 

Other current directorships 
Director, AVALONfs Pty Ltd 
Director, PacReef Asset Management Pty Ltd 

Interests in shares 
30,000 shares  

Company Secretary 

The Company Secretary is Ms Jill Brewster.  She has been Company Secretary for a number of companies 
and has held senior management and advisory roles across corporate, finance and operations in the 
investment and financial services industry. She is a member of The Governance Institute of Australia and 
holds an MBA and accounting qualifications. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

Meetings of directors 

The numbers of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and Audit Committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2023, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Michael Cole
Ian Hunter
Sam Kaplan

Board meetings

Audit Committee

A
4
4
4

B
4
4
4

A
2
2
2

B
2
2
2

A = Number of meetings attended 
B  =  Number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  Director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the 
Committee during the year 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee currently consists of Mr Ian Hunter, Mr Michael Cole, Mr Sam Kaplan and Mr Neal 
Hornsby.  The Chairman is Mr Ian Hunter, who is not the Chairman of the Board. 

Remuneration report 

This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  each  Director  and  Key  Management 
Personnel of Ironbark Capital Limited in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

Remuneration policy 

The Board  determines  the  remuneration  structure  of Non-Executive  Directors,  having  regards  to  the 
scope  of  the  Company’s  operations  and  other  relevant  factors  including  the  frequency  of  Board 
meetings  as  well  as  directors’  length  of  service,  particular  experience  and  qualifications.    The  Board 
makes  a  recommendation  to  shareholders  as  to  the  level  of  Non-Executive  Directors’  remuneration 
which is then put to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting for approval. The Company has no 
employees as the investment management and administration services are outsourced. 

As  the  Company  does  not  provide  share  or  option  schemes  to  Directors,  remuneration  of  Non-
Executives is not explicitly linked to the Company’s performance.  Notwithstanding this, Board members 
are subject to ongoing performance monitoring and regular performance reviews. 

Directors’ benefits 

This report details the nature and amount paid to each Director of the Company during the financial 
year. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

(i)  Remuneration of Directors 

The following table shows details of the remuneration received by the Directors of the Company for the 
current and previous financial year. 

2023 

Name 

MJ Cole 
IJ Hunter 
S Kaplan  

2022 

Name 

MJ Cole 
RJ Finley (resigned 15/12/2021) 
IJ Hunter 
S Kaplan (appointed 15/12/2021) 

Directors fees 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

Total 
$ 

22,000 
22,000 
  5,000 
49,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Directors fees 
$ 
22,000 
11,000 
22,000 
  2,708 
57,708 

Superannuation 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22,000 
22,000 
  5,000 
49,000 

Total 
$ 
22,000 
11,000 
22,000 
  2,708 
57,708 

The  Board  may  determine  the  remuneration  of  Directors  within  the  maximum  amount  approved  by 
shareholders. The maximum remuneration approved was $22,000 each per annum.  

Accounting and company secretarial duties are outsourced to Kaplan Funds Management Pty Limited. 
Kaplan  Funds  Management  Pty  Limited  is  remunerated  for  services  rendered  pursuant  to  an 
Administrative Services Agreement effective 1 April 2014.  

(ii)  Remuneration of Director Related Entities 

The  Company  has  an  Investment  Management  Agreement  and  an  Administrative  Agreement  with 
Kaplan Funds Management Pty Ltd, the Investment Manager, such that it will manage investments of 
the  Company,  ensure  regulatory  compliance  with  all  the  relevant  laws  and  regulations,  and  provide 
administrative  and  other  services  for  a  fee.    Sam  Kaplan  is  Managing  Director  of  Kaplan  Funds 
Management Pty Limited,  

An entity associated with Sam Kaplan, Kaplan Partners Pty Limited, holds 100% of the shares of Kaplan 
Funds Management Pty Limited.  

For the year ended 30 June 2023 the management fee (net of RITC) was $248,932 (2022: $257,521). The 
administrative fee for accounting and secretarial services (net of RITC) was $54,294 (2022: $56,047). 

Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, a performance fee of 15% is payable for 
outperformance  of  the  investment  portfolio  above  the  benchmark  of  1  year  swap  rate  plus  6%.  The 
manager’s performance is adjusted to include the value of franking credits received or accrued during 
a measurement period and after deduction of Management Fees and any applicable GST. As at 30 June 
2023 the performance fee is negative 0.1% below the high water mark and there was no performance 
fee payable. (2022: Nil) 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

(iii) Equity instruments of Directors and related parties 

As at the date of this report, the relevant interest in the shares of the Company of each director and as 
notified to the ASX is as follows:  

2023

Name

Ordinary shares
Michael Cole
Ian Hunter
Sam Kaplan*
Neal Hornsby**

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Net movement

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

450,000
250,000
47,206,340

-

47,906,340

50,000
-
-
30,000
80,000

500,000
250,000
47,206,340
30,000
47,986,340

*Includes shares in which Mr Kaplan has only deemed relevant interest under the
 Corporations Act 2001 from which Mr Kaplan may receive no economic benefit.
 **Appointed 1 August 2023

Insurance and indemnification of officers and auditors 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors 
of the Company, the Company Secretary and any related body corporate against liability incurred as 
such by a Director or Secretary to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.  The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

No indemnities have been given or insurance premiums paid during or since the end of the financial 
year, for any person who is or has been an auditor of the Company. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a 
party,  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  company  for  all  or  part  of  those 
proceedings. The Company was not party to any such proceedings during the year. 

Non-audit services 

There were no non-audit services provided by the auditors during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  is  found  on  the 
Company’s website https://ironbarkcapital.com/about/corporate-governance/ 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor‘s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is set out on page 15. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
            
       
        
                  
       
    
                  
   
               
            
         
    
            
   
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Report 
Year ended 30 June 2023 

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments commission, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts.  Amounts in this Report have been 
rounded off in accordance with that Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to 
the nearest dollar. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Michael J Cole AM 
Director 

Sydney 
24 August 2023 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF 
THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF IRONBARK CAPITAL LIMITED
ABN 89 008 108 227

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Ironbark Capital Limited.

As the auditor for the audit of the financial report of Ironbark Capital Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

i.

ii.

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

MNSA Pty Ltd

Mark Schiliro
Director

Sydney
Dated this 24th August 2023

15

Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Notes

6
6

19 (b)

19 (a)

17

7

22

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

3,245
3,814
7,059

3,814
(2,439)
1,375

(249)
(20)
(54)
(30)
(29)
(14)
(37)
(8)
(49)
(45)
(40)
(12)
(22)
(609)

6,450

(980)

5,470

-
5,470

Cents
4.97

(258)
(39)
(56)
(27)
(29)
(12)
(34)
(7)
(58)
(47)
(38)
(13)
(44)
(662)

713

640

1,353

-
1,353

Cents
1.18

Investment income from trading portfolio
Revenue
Net gains/(losses) on trading portfolio
Total investment income from trading portfolio

Expenses
Management fees
Brokerage expense
Accounting fees
Share registry fees
Custody fees
Tax fees
Directors' liability insurance
Legal fees
Directors' fees
ASX fees
Audit fees
Options expense
Other expenses
Total expenses 

Profit before income tax

Income tax(expense)/benefit

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year net of tax
Total comprehensive income for the year

Basic and diluted earnings per share

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
            
           
           
           
            
             
              
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
                
                  
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
              
                
             
              
           
               
             
               
           
            
                  
                   
           
            
             
              
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2023 

Notes

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

8
9
10

12

13

14

15

647
285
60,170
6
61,108

1,563
1,563

1,299
264
56,148
6
57,717

2,064
2,064

62,671

59,781

65
317
382

875
875

310
501
811

213
213

1,257

1,024

61,414

58,757

60,250
9,751
(8,587)

60,475
6,869
(8,587)

61,414

58,757

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trading portfolio
Other assets
Total current assets

Non- current assets
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Issued capital
Profit reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
            
              
               
         
           
                 
                   
         
           
           
            
           
            
         
           
               
               
              
               
              
               
              
               
              
               
           
            
         
           
         
           
           
            
          
           
         
           
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Notes

Issued 
capital
$'000

Profit
reserve
$'000

Accumulated
losses
$'000

Total
equity
$'000

Balance at 1 July 2022

60,475

6,869

(8,587)

58,757

Profit for the year 

Transfer to profit reserve

Total comprehensive income for the 
year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:
Dividends paid

Buy-back of shares

16(a)

15(c)

-

5,470

5,470

5,470

(5,470)

-

5,470

(2,588)

(225)

-

-

-

-

5,470

(2,588)

(225)

Balance at 30 June 2023

60,250

9,751

(8,587)

61,414

Balance at 1 July 2021

Profit for the year 

Transfer to profit reserve

Total comprehensive income for the 
year

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:
Dividends paid

 Buy-back of shares 

Balance at 30 June 2022

16(a)

 15(c) 

67,374

5,805

(6,235)

66,944

-

1,353

1,353

3,705

(3,705)

-

3,705

(2,352)

1,353

(2,641)

(6,899)

-

-

-

(2,641)

(6,899)

60,475

6,869

(8,587)

58,757

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
         
          
          
                       
                 
           
            
                       
         
          
                    
                       
         
                   
            
                       
        
                   
           
                 
                 
                   
              
              
         
          
          
              
         
          
          
                       
                 
           
            
                       
         
          
                    
                       
         
          
            
                       
        
                   
           
              
                 
                   
           
              
         
          
          
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Notes

21

16(a)

15(c)

2023
$'000

603
(458)

2,620

1

(248)

(359)

2,159

(2,588)

(223)

(2,811)

(652)

1,299

2022
$'000

164
6,404

3,691

3

(261)

(405)

9,596

(2,641)

(6,899)

(9,540)

56

1,243

8

647

1,299

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest received
Net (payments)/proceeds of trading portfolio

Dividends and trust distributions received

Other income received

Management fees paid

Other expenses paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders

Payments for shares bought back

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial 
year

Non cash: Distribution reinvestment

-

116

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
               
             
            
           
            
                 
                   
             
              
             
              
           
            
          
           
             
           
          
           
             
                 
           
            
              
            
                  
               
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1.   General information 

Ironbark Capital Limited (the "Company") is a listed public company domiciled in Australia. The address of 
Ironbark Capital Limited's registered office is Suite 607, 180 Ocean Street, Edgecliff NSW 2027. The 
financial statements of Ironbark Capital Limited are for the year ended 30 June 2023. The Company is 
primarily involved in making investments and deriving revenue and investment income from listed 
securities, wholesale fixed interest securities and unit trusts in Australia. 

2.  Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. 
These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented,  unless  otherwise  stated.  The 
financial statements are for the entity Ironbark Capital Limited. 

Basis of preparation 

(a) 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations 
Act 2001. The Company is a ‘for profit’ entity. 

The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 24 August 2023. 

(i) 

Compliance with IFRS 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  include  Australian  equivalents  to  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  (AIFRS).  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

(ii) 

New and amended standards adopted by the Company 

Several amendments and interpretations apply for the first time in 2023, but do not have an impact on the 
Financial Statements of the Company: 

AASB 17: Insurance Contracts 

AASB 2020-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018-
2020 and Other Amendments.  

AASB 2021-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting 
Policies and Definition of Accounting Estimates. 

AASB 2021-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to 
Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction. 

(iii) 

Historical cost convention 

These Financial Statements have been prepared under the accruals basis and are based on historical cost 
convention, except that financial instruments are stated at their fair value through profit or loss. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iv) 

 Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting 
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and 
estimates are significant to the financial statements, refer to Note 4. 

Revenue recognition 

(b) 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as 
revenue are net of returns and trade allowances. 

(i) 

Trading income 

Profits and losses realised from the sale of investments and unrealised gains and losses on securities held 
at fair value are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income in the year 
they are earned/incurred. 

(ii) 

 Dividends and trust distributions 

Dividends and trust distributions are recognised as revenue when the right to receive payment is established. 

(iii) 

 Interest income 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. 

(iv) 

 Other income 

The Company recognises other income when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is 
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of 
the Company's activities as described above.  

(c) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense (or tax benefit) for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable 
income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted at 
the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Financial Statements. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the 
reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c) Income Tax (continued) 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax  
assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends 
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

(d) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with 
original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

(e) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Trade and other receivables are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not 
expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.  

Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be 
uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. 

(f) 

Trading portfolio 

Classification 
The trading portfolio comprises securities held for short term trading purposes, including exchange traded 
option contracts that are entered into, as described below. The purchase and the sale of securities are 
accounted for at the date of trade. Trade date accounting is adopted for financial assets that are delivered 
within timeframes established by market place convention. 

Options are initially brought to account at the amount received upfront for entering the contract (the 
premium) and subsequently revalued to current market value. Increments and decrements are taken 
through the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Securities in the trading portfolio are classified as "assets measured at fair value through profit or loss". 

Recognition and derecognition 
Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date - the date on which the Company 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash 
flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Measurement 
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset or financial liability at its fair value. 
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or 
loss. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the financial instruments are measured at fair value with changes in their 
fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(f) Trading Portfolio (continued) 
When disposal of an investment occurs, the cumulative gain or loss is recognised as realised gains and 
losses on trading portfolio in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

The objective of determining fair value for a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is to 
arrive at the price at which a transaction would occur at the end of the reporting period. The existence of  
published price quotations in an active market is the best evidence of fair value and is used to measure the 
financial asset or financial liability. 

Financial assets are valued at their fair value without any deduction for transaction costs that may be 
incurred on sale or other disposal. Certain costs in acquiring investments, such as brokerage and stamp 
duty are expensed in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

(g) 

Derivatives 

The Company may invest in financial derivatives. Derivative financial instruments are accounted for on the 
same basis as the underlying investment exposure. Gains and losses relating to derivatives are included in 
investment income as part of realised or unrealised gains and losses on investments. 

(h) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the 
end of financial year that remain unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days 
of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due 
within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

(i) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(j) 

Profit reserve 

The Profit Reserve is made up of amounts transferred from current and retained earnings that are 
preserved for future dividend payments. 

(k) 

Dividends 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Company may pay a dividend where the Company's 
assets exceed its liabilities, the payment of the dividend is fair and reasonable to the Company's 
shareholders as a whole and the payment of the dividend does not materially prejudice the Company's 
ability to pay its creditors. 

It is the Directors’ policy to only pay fully franked dividends and to distribute the majority of franking credits 
received each year. Franking credits are generated by receiving fully franked dividends from shares held in 
the Company's investment portfolio, and from the payment of corporate tax on its other investment income, 
namely share option premiums, unfranked income and net realised gains. 

A provision for dividends payable is recognised in the reporting period in which dividends are 
declared, for the entire undistributed amount, regardless of the extent to which they will be paid in cash. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(l) 

(i) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: 
 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted 
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. 

 

(ii) 

 Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account: 

 

 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares, and 
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(m) 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In this case it is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in 
the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or 
payable to the ATO and are presented as operating cash flows. 

(n) 

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, relating to the 'rounding off' of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in 
the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with that Instrument to the nearest thousand 
dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

(o) 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is Australian dollars. 

(p) 

Operating Segments 

The Company operated in Australia only and the principal activity is investment. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(q) 

 New accounting standards for application in future periods 

The following new accounting standards and interpretations, have been published that are not mandatory 
for 30 June 2023 reporting periods and have not yet been adopted in the financial statements:  
AASB 2020-1: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as 
Current or Non-current. 

IFRS S1 – General requirements for disclosure of sustainability – related financial information 

IFRS S2 – Climate related disclosures 

The above accounting standards are effective for annual reporting periods on or after 1 January 2024. 
None of these are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. 

3.  Financial risk management 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and 
price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board of the Company has implemented a risk management 
framework to mitigate these risks. 

(a) 

Market risk  

The standard defines this as the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
fluctuate because of changes in market prices. 

(i) 

Price risk 

The Company is exposed to equity securities price risk. This arises from investments held by the Company 
and classified in the Statement of Financial Position as trading portfolio. 

The Company seeks to manage and constrain market risk by diversification of the investment portfolio 
across multiple stocks and industry sectors. The Investment Manager of the trading portfolio has been 
granted specific risk tolerance boundaries as set out in the Investment Management Agreement. 

The Company's investments split by sector as at 30 June are set out below: 
2023
(%)

Sector

Financials
Property 
Materials & Energy
Utilities & Infrastructure
Corporate floating rate notes

Subordinated notes

Fixed rate notes
Financial Services
Communication Services
Healthcare 
Cash
Total

14.2
18.9
15.6
0.2
19.9

23.5

2.4
3.9
0.3
-
1.1
100.0

25 

2022
(%)

13.8
20.6
15.0
0.2
29.5

12.5

2.6
3.1
-
0.4
2.3
100.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
                      
                 
   
                      
                 
    
                      
                 
                        
                   
                      
                 
                      
                 
                        
                   
                        
                   
   
                        
                  
                     
                   
                        
                   
                   
               
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

3.   Financial risk management (continued) 
 (a) Market risk (continued) 
 (i) Price risk (continued) 

Securities representing over 5 percent of the trading portfolio at 30 June 2023 were: 

Australian Unity Healthcare Property Fund
BHP Billiton Limited
Charter Hall Long Wale REIT
Growthpoint Properties Australia

2023
(%)
5.8
7.8
6.3
6.8
26.7

The Company is also not directly exposed to currency risk as all its investments are quoted in Australian 
dollars. 

The following table illustrates the effect on the Company's profit or loss based on an increase or fall in 
market prices of 5% and 10% on the investment assets in the Company’s portfolio at reporting date, 
assuming a flat tax rate of 25 percent (2022: 25 percent): 

Index
Change in variable by +5%/-5% (2022: +5%/-5%)
Change in variable by +10%/-10% (2022: +10%/-10%)

This illustration does not take into account covered call option positions 

(ii) 

 Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

Impact on post-tax profit

2023

2022

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

2,256
4,513

(2,256)
(4,513)

2,106
4,211

(2,106)
(4,211)

The Company's interest bearing financial assets expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations 
in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The risk is measured 
using sensitivity analysis. 

The table below summarises the Company's exposure to interest rate risk. It includes the Company's 
assets and liabilities at fair values, categorised by the earlier of contractual repricing or maturity dates. 

30 June 2023

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trading portfolio
Other assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liability

Floating 
interest rate
$'000

Fixed 
interest rate
$'000

Non-interest 
bearing
$'000

647
-
26,392
-
27,039

-
-
-

-
-
1,428
-
1,428

-

-

-
285
32,350
6
32,641

(65)
(317)
(382)

Total
$'000

647
285
60,170
6
61,108

(65)
(317)
(382)

Net exposure

27,039

1,428

32,259

60,726

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
           
            
           
            
           
            
           
                 
                  
                  
              
                     
                  
              
              
             
           
         
         
                     
                  
                 
                 
             
           
         
         
                     
                  
              
              
                     
             
             
                     
                  
             
             
             
           
         
         
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

3.   Financial risk management (continued) 
 (a) Market risk (continued) 
  (ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk (continued) 

30 June 2022

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trading portfolio
Other assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liability

Floating 
interest rate
$'000

Fixed 
interest rate
$'000

Non-interest 
bearing
$'000

1,299
-
24,158
-
25,457

-
-
-

-
-
1,467
-
1,467

-

-

-
264
30,523
6
30,793

(310)
(501)
(811)

Total
$'000

1,299
264
56,148
6
57,717

(310)
(501)
(811)

Net exposure

25,457

1,467

29,982

56,906

The weighted average interest rate of the Company's cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2023 is  
1.07% pa (2022: 0.00% pa). 

Sensitivity 
At 30 June 2023, if interest rates had increased or decreased by 75 basis points from the year end rates 
with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $152,096 higher/ 
$152,096 lower (2022: changes of 75 bps/75 bps: $117,092 higher/$117,092 lower).  

(b) 

Credit risk 

The standard defines this as the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for 
the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance 
date to recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the Statement of Financial Position and Notes to the Financial Statements. 

There are no material amounts of collateral held as security at 30 June 2023. 

Credit risk is managed as noted in Note 8 with respect to cash and cash equivalents, Note 9 for trade and 
other receivables and Note 10 for floating rate note trading portfolio. None of these assets are overdue or 
considered to be impaired. 

(c) 

Liquidity risk 

The standard defines this as the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated 
with financial liabilities. 

The Investment Manager monitors cash-flow requirements daily taking into account upcoming dividends, 
tax payments and investing activity. 

The Company's inward cash flows depend upon the level of dividend and distribution revenue received. 
Should these decrease by a material amount, the Company would amend its outward cash flows 
accordingly. As the Company's major cash outflows are the purchase of securities and dividends paid to 
shareholders, the level of both of these is managed by the Board and Investment Manager. 

The assets of the Company are largely in the form of readily tradable securities which can be sold on-
market if necessary. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
                  
                  
           
                     
                  
              
              
             
           
         
         
                     
                  
                 
                 
             
           
         
         
                     
                  
             
             
                     
             
             
                     
                  
             
             
             
           
         
         
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

3.   Financial risk management (continued) 
(c) Liquidity risk (continued) 

The table below analyses the Company's non-derivative financial liabilities in relevant maturity groupings 
based on the remaining period to the earliest possible contractual maturity date at the year-end date. The 
amounts in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

At 30 June 2023

Non-derivatives

Trade and other payables
Current tax liability
Total non-derivatives

At 30 June 2022

Non-derivatives

Trade and other payables
Current tax liability
Total non-derivatives

Less than 1 
month
$'000

More than 1 
month
$'000

65
-
65

-
317
317

Less than 1 
month
$'000

More than 1 
month
$'000

310
-
310

-
501
501

(d) 

Fair value measurements 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes.  

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following 
fair value measurement hierarchy: 

(a)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1) 
(b)  inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 

either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) (level 2), and 

(c)  inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) 

(level 3). 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is 
determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its 
entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its 
entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on 
unobservable inputs, that measurement is a level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a 
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific 
to the asset or liability. 

The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Directors. The 
Directors consider observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or 
updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively 
involved in the relevant market. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                  
                  
              
               
              
              
                  
                  
              
              
              
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

3.   Financial risk management (continued) 
 (d) Fair value measurements (continued) 

The following table presents the Company's financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured and 
recognised at fair value according to the fair value hierarchy at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022: 

30 June 2023

Financial assets
Trading portfolio
Total

30 June 2022

Financial assets
Trading portfolio
Total

Level 1
$'000

42,750
42,750

Level 1
$'000

44,683
44,683

Level 2
$'000

Level 3
$'000

17,420
17,420

Level 2
$'000

11,465
11,465

-
-

Level 3
$'000

-
-

Total
$'000

60,170
60,170

Total
$'000

56,148
56,148

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and 
trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting 
period. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company is included in level 1.  

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available 
and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an 
instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. 

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in 
level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities and loans. 

4.  Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed 
to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

5.  Segment information 

The Company has only one reportable segment. The Company operates predominantly in Australia and in 
one industry being the securities industry, deriving revenue from dividend, distribution and interest income 
and from the sale of its trading portfolio. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
             
              
         
         
             
              
         
         
             
              
         
         
             
              
         
6.  Investment income 

Revenue
Dividends
Interest
Distributions
Other income

Net gains/(losses) on trading portfolio
Net realised gains on trading portfolio
Net unrealised gains/(losses) on trading portfolio

Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2023
$'000

1,966
623
655
1
3,245

1,659
2,155
3,814

7,059

2022
$'000

2,866
166
779
3
3,814

2,110
(4,549)
(2,439)

1,375

7.   Income tax expense 

(a) 

Income  tax  expense  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and Other Comprehensive 
Income 

Current tax
Deferred tax

Income tax expense/ (benefit) is attributable to:
Profit from continuing operations

2023
$'000

317
663
980

2022
$'000

501
(1,141)
(640)

980

(640)

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) to prima facie tax payable 

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense/(benefit)
Tax at the Australian rate of 25% (2022: 25%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income:
   Franking credits on dividends received
   Imputation gross up on dividend income
   Timing differences
   Realised taxable investment gain
   Realised accounting investment (gain)
   Adjustments for current tax of prior year
Income tax expense/(benefit)

30 

2023
$'000

6,450
1,612

(770)
195
117
303
(414)
(63)
980

2022
$'000

713
178

(1,207)
302
(69)
686
(527)
(3)
(640)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
              
              
              
              
                 
                 
           
           
           
           
           
          
           
          
           
           
              
          
             
              
             
           
              
           
              
             
          
              
              
              
              
              
              
             
             
              
                
              
             
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

647

1,299

8.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand

Risk exposure 

The Company's exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 3. The maximum exposure to credit risk 
at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  is  the  carrying  amount  of  each  class  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
mentioned above. 

Cash investments are made with National Australia Bank Limited which is rated AA- (2022: AA-) by Standard 
& Poor's. 

9.  Trade and other receivables 

Dividends and distributions receivable
Interest receivable
GST receivable

2023
$'000

237
41
7
285

2022
$'000

235
22
7
264

Outstanding  settlements  are  on  the  terms  operating  in  the  securities  industry,  which  usually  require 
settlement within two days of the date of a transaction. None of the receivables is past due or impaired at the 
end of the reporting period. 

Fair value and credit risk 

Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair 
value. 

Risk exposure 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class 
of receivables mentioned above. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
           
              
              
               
               
                 
                 
              
              
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

10. Trading portfolio – held at fair value through profit or loss 

Listed equities
Property trusts - listed
Property trusts - unlisted
Floating rate capital notes - listed
Floating rate capital notes - unlisted
Fixed rate notes - listed
Fixed rate notes - unlisted
Subordinated notes- listed
Subordinated notes- unlisted

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

20,834
8,012
3,504
11,590
511
1,007
421
1,308
12,983
60,170

18,700
8,521
3,302
16,460
512
1,002
465
-
7,186
56,148

The value of the trading portfolio includes the market value of options written against holdings (note 11). 

Risk exposure and fair value measurements 

Information about the Company's exposure to price risk and about the methods and assumptions used in 
determining fair value is provided in note 3. 

11.  Derivative financial instruments 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions in derivative financial instruments 
with certain risks. A derivative is a financial instrument or other contract whose value depends on, or is 
derived from, underlying assets, liabilities or indices. Derivative transactions include a wide assortment of 
instruments, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps. 

Derivatives are considered to be part of the investment process. The use of derivatives is an essential part 
of the Company's portfolio management. Derivatives are not managed in isolation. Consequently, the use 
of derivatives is multi-faceted and includes: 

(i) hedging to protect an asset of the Company against a fluctuation in market values or to reduce volatility; 
(ii) as a substitute for physical securities; and 
(iii) adjustment of asset exposures within the parameters set out in the investment strategy. 

The Company holds the following derivative instruments: 

Options 

An option is a contractual arrangement under which the seller (writer) grants the purchaser (holder) the 
right, but not the obligation, either to buy a call option or buy a put option at or by a set date or during a set 
period, a specific amount of securities or a financial instrument at a predetermined price. The seller 
receives a premium from the purchaser in consideration for the assumption of future securities price. 
Options held are exchange-traded. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
         
           
           
           
           
         
         
              
              
           
           
              
              
           
                  
         
           
         
         
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

11.   Derivative financial instruments (continued) 

At year end, the notional principal amounts of derivatives held by the Company were as follows:  

 Notional 
principal 
amounts 
2023
$'000

 Notional 
principal 
amounts 
2022
$'000

(471)

(433)

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

1,552
11
1,563

2,053
11
2,064

2,064

2,214

(501)
1,563

(150)
2,064

2023
$'000

22
3
40
65

2022
$'000

21
250
39
310

Australian exchange traded options

12. Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Tax losses
Other temporary differences

Movements:
Opening balance:
Charged/credited:
     - to profit or loss

13. Trade and other payables 

Management fees payable
Unsettled purchases
Other payables

Notes

19(c)

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
           
           
               
               
           
           
           
           
             
             
           
           
               
               
                 
              
               
               
               
              
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

10
865
875

213

663
(1)
875

6
207
213

1,504

(1,141)
(150)
213

14.  Deferred tax liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Accrued income
Unrealised gains on investments

Movements:
Opening balance

Charged/credited  

15. Issued capital 

(a) 

Issued capital 

 - to profit or loss
 - prior year adjustment

30 June
2023
Shares

30 June
2022
Shares

2023
$'000

2022
$'000

Ordinary shares - fully paid

109,658,101

110,154,394

60,250

60,475

(b) 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled 
to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(c) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Balance at 1 July 2022
Less:
On-market share buy-back
Balance at 30 June 2023

Balance at 1 July 2021
Less:
On-market share buy-back
Balance at 30 June 2022

Number of 
shares

$'000

110,154,394

60,475

(496,293)
109,658,101

(225)
60,250

Number of 
shares

$'000

123,166,545

67,374

(13,012,151)
110,154,394

(6,899)
60,475

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
              
              
              
              
              
           
              
          
                
             
              
              
 
     
         
         
 
             
      
                
 
             
 
             
 
             
 
             
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

15. Issued capital (continued) 

(d) 

Dividend reinvestment plan 

Under the Company's dividend reinvestment plan (DRP), additional shares are allotted at a price calculated 
at 97.5% of the weighted average share price. The DRP is currently suspended and as such, there were no 
shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan during the year. 

(e) 

Capital risk management 

To achieve this, the Board of Directors monitor the monthly NTA results, investment performance, the 
Company's Indirect Cost Ratio (formerly known as 'Management Expense Ratio') and share price 
movements.  

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

16. Dividends 

(a) 

Dividends paid during the year 

Final dividend
Interim dividends

Dividends not recognised at the end of the year
On 24 August 2023, the Directors declared a final dividend of 1.25 cents per share 
fully franked payable on 27 September 2023, with a record date of 
6 September 2023. The aggregate amount of the proposed final dividend 
to be paid out of the Profit Reserve at the end of the year but not recognised 
as a liability is:

(b) 

Dividend franking account 

Opening balance of franking account
Franking credits on dividends received
Franking credits on ordinary dividends paid
Closing balance of franking account

Franking credits on dividends received after year end

35 

2023
$'000

1,377
1,211
2,588

2022
$'000

1,540
1,101
2,641

1,370

1,377

2023
$'000

490
770
(863)
397

44
44

441

2022
$'000

163
1,207
(880)
490

32
32

522

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
              
              
              
           
             
             
              
              
               
               
               
               
              
              
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

 16.  Dividends (continued) 

(c) 

Dividend rate 

2023 

Ordinary shares -  
Final 

Ordinary shares -  
Interim 

2022 

Ordinary shares -  
Final 

Ordinary shares -  
Interim 

Record 
Date 

Dividend 
Rate 

Total Amount 
$’000 

Date of  
Payment 

% Franked 

06/09/2023 

 1.25cps 

$1,370 

27/09/2023 

100 

07/03/2023 

1.1cps 

$1,211 

30/03/2023 

100 

02/09/2022 

 1.25cps 

$1,377 

28/09/2022 

100 

04/03/2022 

1.0cps 

$1,101 

31/03/2022 

100 

The dividends are fully franked at the corporate tax rate of 25% (2022:25%). 

17. Remuneration of auditors 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable (GST inclusive) for services provided by the auditor 
of the Company, its related practices and non-related audit firms:  

Audit and other assurance services
    MNSA Pty Ltd - Audit and review of financial statements

30 June
2023
$'000

30 June
2022
$'000

40

38

18. Contingencies 

The Investment Management Agreement entered into by the Company with Kaplan Funds Management 
Pty Ltd may be terminated by either party giving to the other no less than one-year written notice of its 
intention to do so. 

The Company had no other contingent liabilities at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
19.  Related party transactions 

(a)  Key management personnel 

Short-term benefits

(b)  Transactions with other related parties 

Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2023
$'000

49

2022
$'000

58

The Company has an Investment Management Agreement with Kaplan Funds Management Pty Ltd such 
that it will manage investments of the Company, ensure regulatory compliance with all the relevant laws 
and regulations, and provide administrative and other services for a fee.   

Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, a performance fee of 15% is payable for 
outperformance of the investment portfolio above the benchmark of 1 year swap rate plus 6%, subject to a 
highwater mark. The manager’s performance is adjusted to include the value of franking credits received or 
accrued during a measurement period and after deduction of Management Fees and any applicable GST. 
As at 30 June 2023 the performance fee is negative 0.1% below the high water mark and there was no 
performance fee payable. (2022: Nil) 

The following transactions occurred with related parties (net of RITC): 

Management fees paid or payable

(c)  Outstanding balances 

2023
$'000

249

2022
$'000

258

The following balances (GST inclusive) are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to 
transactions with related parties: 

Management fees payable

(d)  Terms and conditions 

30 June
2023
$'000

30 June
2022
$'000

22

21

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

20.  Events occurring after the reporting period 

Other than noted elsewhere in this report, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance that 
has occurred subsequent to year end that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
operations of the Company, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Company or 
economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
              
              
               
               
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

21.  Reconciliation  of  profit  after  income  tax  to  net  cashflow  from  operating   

activities 

Profit for the year
Unrealised (gains)/losses on trading portfolio
Realised (gains) on trading portfolio
Distribution reinvestment
Change in operating assets and liabilities
   (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
   Increase in trade and other payables
   - Less increase in trading portfolio payables
   Increase/(decrease) in tax 
   (Increase)/decrease in trading portfolio
Net cash inflow from operating activities

22.  Earnings per share 

(a) 

Basic earnings per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company

Total basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company

(b) 

Diluted earnings per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company

Total diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company

2023
$'000

5,470
(2,155)
(1,659)
-

(21)
3
-
980
(459)
2,159

2022
$'000

1,353
4,549
(2,110)
(116)

159
247
(250)
(640)
6,404
9,596

2023
Cents

2022
Cents

4.97

4.97

1.18

1.18

2023
Cents

2022
Cents

4.97

4.97

1.18

1.18

Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share. The Company has no securities 
outstanding which have the potential to convert to ordinary shares and dilute the basic earnings per share. 

(c) 

Weighted average number of shares used as denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic and diluted earnings per 
share

38 

2023
Number

2022
Number

110,079,696

114,997,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
          
           
          
          
                  
             
              
              
                 
              
                  
             
              
             
             
           
           
           
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 16 to 38 are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 
2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and 
giving a true and fair view of the entity's financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date. 

(b) 

(c) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable. 

Note 2(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given a declaration by Jill Brewster on behalf of Kaplan Funds Management 
Pty Limited, as a person who performs the Chief Executive functions of the Company, required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Michael J Cole AM 
Director 

Sydney 
24 August 2023 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE OWNERS OF
IRONBARK CAPITAL LIMITED
ABN 89 008 108 227

Report on the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Ironbark Capital Limited (the Company), which comprises the 
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and 
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Company is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:

a. giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

b.

The financial report also complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(a).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

40

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2023. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters.

Key Audit Matter

How Our Audit Addressed the Key Audit Matter

Valuation and Existence of Trading 
Portfolio

The trading portfolio at 30 June 
2023 comprised of listed, unlisted 
equity investments and exchange 
traded options of $60 million 
which constitutes 96% of the 
Company’s total assets.

We focused on the valuation and 
existence of investments because 
trading investment represents the 
principal element of the net asset 
value disclosed on the Statement 
of Financial Position in the 
financial statements. 

Revenue from Trading Portfolio

Auditing Standard ASAs presume 
there are risks of fraud in revenue 
recognition unless rebutted. 

We focused on the cut-off, 
accuracy and completeness of 
dividend revenue, interest, 
dividend receivables and interest 
receivables.

We tested the valuation of investments by vouching the share prices 
to independent market pricing information multiplying the investment 
quantity held as at 30 June 2023, to ensure they are fairly stated.

We agreed the existence of a sample of purchases and sales that 
occurred during the period to the contract notes of investments; 
agreeing the contract notes to the purchases and sales reports. 

We assessed the disclosure in the financial statements with reference 
to the requirements of accounting standards.

We assessed the accounting policy for revenue recognition for 
compliance with the accounting standards and performed testing to 
ensure that revenue had been accounted for in accordance with the 
accounting policy. 

We assessed the accounting policies implemented were in accordance 
with the accounting standards, and that revenue has been accounted 
for in accordance with the accounting policy. 

We tested the accuracy and completeness of dividend revenue by 
agreeing the dividends and distributions of a sample of investments to 
supporting documentation obtained from share registries.

We tested the cut-off of dividend revenue and dividend receivables by 
checking the dividend details of a sample of investments from 
external market information and ensured that dividends that were 
declared before, but payable after, the reporting date were recorded.

There were no restrictions on our reporting of Key Audit Matters.

41

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other 
information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection 
with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this 
financial report.

42

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 



Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control.





 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue 
as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.



 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Company audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

43

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the remuneration report included within the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Ironbark Capital Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023
complies with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

MNSA Pty Ltd

Mark Schiliro
Director

Sydney
Dated this 24th August 2023

44

Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
      Shareholder Information 

Shareholder Information 

As at 3 August 2023 there were 1,524 shareholders of fully paid ordinary shares in Ironbark Capital 
Limited (ASX:IBC). These holdings were distributed as follows: 

Holdings Range
1-1,000
1,001-5,000
5,001-10,000
10,001-100,000
100,001 and over
Total
There were 279 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of $500 (1,086 shares). 

Shares
93,405
950,263
1,437,031
20,602,646
86,494,756
109,578,101

%
0.1
0.9
1.3
18.8
78.9
100.0

No. of 
Shareholders
274
326
192
625
107
1,524

Major Shareholders  

The top 20 shareholders as at 3 August 2023 are listed below: 

Ordinary Shares

Holder Name
KAPLAN PARTNERS PTY LIMITED
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
MRS GLENDA CLAIRE ORGILL
AGO PTY LTD 
LIANGROVE MEDIA PTY LIMITED
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
LIANGROVE GROUP PTY LTD
IOOF INVESTMENT SERVICES LIMITED 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
MISS SAMANTHA ORGILL
MR ANTHONY GEOFFREY HARTNELL
NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
SAVIVE PTY LTD 
DANEJON PTY LIMITED 
WENTRADING PTY LTD 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED 
PAMELA JOY KIESSLING & RICHARD ALBERT JOHNSON & SALLY JANE 
ARMSTRONG 

Number Held
41,838,109
9,756,892
2,634,348
2,609,056
1,943,456
1,389,077
1,166,081
933,234
806,127
712,982
668,260
638,982
636,783
618,750
616,331
615,000
600,000
584,293
546,885
546,725

%
38.18%
8.90%
2.40%
2.38%
1.77%
1.27%
1.06%
0.85%
0.74%
0.65%
0.61%
0.58%
0.58%
0.56%
0.56%
0.56%
0.55%
0.53%
0.50%
0.50%

Total Securities as per Register 

69,861,371

63.75%

109,578,101

45 

                                                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ironbark Capital Limited 
ABN 89 008 108 227 
      Shareholder Information 

Voting rights 

The Constitution provides for votes to be cast for fully paid ordinary shares as follows: 

i. 
ii. 

on a show of hands, one vote for each shareholder; and 
on a poll, one vote for each share held. 

Substantial shareholders 

As at 3 August 2023 the name and holding of each substantial holder as disclosed in the notice 
received by Ironbark Capital in respect of the shareholder and their associates:  

Holder Name
KAPLAN PARTNERS PTY LIMITED

Notice Date
26 Nov 2021 

On-market buy-back 

Ordinary Shares
%

Shareholding
46,864,158

42.77%

The Company has extended the on-market buy-back arrangement that was in place for the 12 months 
to 20 July 2023. It continues for another 12 months for the buy-back of up to 10% of the Company’s 
shares commencing 21 July 2023. 

Investment Management Agreement 

The Investment Management Agreement with Kaplan Funds Management Pty Limited, the 
Investment Manager, provides for an annual Management Fee of 0.40% p.a. based on the portfolio 
value at the end of each month, which is charged monthly. 

Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, a performance fee of 15% is payable for 
outperformance of the investment portfolio above the benchmark of 1 year swap rate plus 6%, subject 
to a highwater mark. The manager’s performance is adjusted to include the value of franking credits 
received or accrued during a measurement period and after deduction of Management Fees and any 
applicable GST. 

Transaction Summary 

The Company recorded 489 security transactions (including options) during the financial year. 
Brokerage paid during the year net of RITC claimable was $19,538. 

46