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Jayex Technology Limited

jtl · ASX Healthcare
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Industry Medical - Healthcare Information Services
Employees 51-200
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FY2022 Annual Report · Jayex Technology Limited
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Jayex Technology Limited 

ABN 15 119 122 477 

ANNUAL REPORT 
31 December 2022 

  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2022 

Corporate directory 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Jayex Technology Limited 
Shareholder information 

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66 
72 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Corporate directory 
31 December 2022 

Directors 

 Michael Boyd (Executive Chair till 26 October 2022 with subsequent appointment as 
Non-Executive Chair) 
 Brian Renwick (Non-Executive Director) 
 Nicholas Harper (Executive Director till 1 December 2022 with subsequent 
appointment as Non-Executive Director) 

Registered office 

 Level 4 
 100 Albert Road 
 South Melbourne VIC 3205 

Principal place of business 

 17B Cribb Street 
 Milton QLD 4064 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

 Automic 
 Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
 Sydney NSW 2000 
 Phone: 1300 288 664 (in Australia); +61 2 9698 5414 (international) 

 William Buck 
 Level 20, 181 William Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

 Steinepreis Paganin 
 Level 4, 50 Market Street  
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

Stock exchange listing 

 Jayex Technology Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: JTL) 

Website 

 www.jayex.com.au 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity' or 'the Group') consisting of Jayex Technology Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 
'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the period ended 31 December 2022. 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Jayex Technology Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date 
of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Michael Boyd (Executive Chair till 26 October 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive Chair) 
Brian Renwick (Non-Executive Director)  
Nicholas Harper (Executive Director till 1 December 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive Director) 
Michael Chan (resigned as Non-Executive Director on 16 December 2022) 

Principal activities 
During  the  financial  year  the  principal  continuing  activities  of  the  consolidated  entity  consisted  of  the  development  and 
provision of healthcare industry service technologies. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Review of operations 
The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $7,245,838 (31 December 2021: $3,924,342). 

2022 update 
The company’s revenue from (continuing and discontinued operations) was up from $4,125k in 2021 to $4,303k in 2022, 
representing a 4% increase. 

More than 97% of the company’s revenue is currently generated in the UK, therefore the majority of this review will focus on 
UK operations; with some commentary on Australia and New Zealand operations presented at the end of the section. 

Jayex Technology is a mature business in a saturated market. The vast majority of our revenue continues to be derived from 
our two core-product areas; patient check-in and patient calling. We are fortunate to have a very substantial customer base 
and are also unique in having a substantial share of the market in both product areas. 

The mature nature of the market has both positive and negative consequences: 

  Customer churn is very low, as the cost of switching suppliers is high compared to the perceived benefits. Therefore, 
barring freak conditions such as widespread closure of general practices due to a worldwide pandemic, our revenues 
are very stable. 

  For the same reason, it is difficult to achieve material organic gains in market share without a well-executed, highly 

innovative sales and marketing strategy.   

We  are  therefore  able  to  maintain  revenue  levels  from  our  core  products  with  a  low  operating  expense  baseline.  Any 
incremental operating expense should therefore only be committed when there is a compelling commercial case to do so, 
for example to generate material incremental revenue in the short term.   

For the first three quarters of 2022 we did not adhere to this approach and this is reflected in our results, where it can be 
seen that we incurred significant operational expense without any corresponding increase in revenue. From Q4  and into 
2023 we are  now far more disciplined  in ensuring we only  invest  incremental spend on activities that will generate clear 
commercial benefit. 

We would like to clarify that the deficiencies in performance were not due to any lack of effort or commitment from Jayex 
colleagues and that the continued commitment to the business demonstrated by the team is a key factor that gives confidence 
in our ability to achieve ambitious profitable growth aspirations.  

We completed an initial organisational restructuring  at the  beginning  of 2023. This exercise  included the elimination  of a 
number of senior roles that are not required by the business at its current scale and stage of development. I am pleased to 
report that the restructuring also incorporated internal promotions for a number of high-performing team members. As we 
move forward, we will continue to review our resource requirements and will make changes as and when appropriate. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

We have discontinued some elements of marketing expenditure, where it was observed that there was no material impact 
on sales performance.  

We  continue  to  invest  in  the  ongoing  development  of  our  software  portfolio.  In  2022,  we  expensed  more  than  $800k  of 
development  cost,  however  this  did  not  generate  any  significant  increase  in  revenue  during  the  year.  From  Q4  we  have 
changed our approach and have discontinued any development projects that do not have a clear, validated and compelling 
commercial justification.  

An  area  where  we  have  increased  development  activity  from  Q4  is  in  the  continuing  improvement  of  the  resilience  and 
robustness  of  our  cloud-based  products.  The  customer  IT  environments  in  which  we  operate  our  services  are  highly 
heterogeneous and typically not well set up nor maintained. Additionally, our products need to interact extensively with other 
third-party applications.  

We have therefore had to engineer into our products the ability to tolerate technical problems and issues with other systems 
not within our control. Patient check-in, in particular, is a process that is susceptible to disruption by external systems. At the 
end of 2022, we were experiencing large numbers of support calls relating to the performance of our cloud check-in solution. 
As a result, we have committed significant support and development costs to address this.  

Having now come through this problematic period to the point where we have very few issues with the cloud products, we 
believe that we are now in a much stronger position. We have seen a couple of competitors release check-in products during 
the year. These competitors will face exactly the same technical challenges that we have just dealt with, requiring them to 
either commit to extensive development costs or deliver a poor customer experience. 

While it is too early to be certain, this may be the reason that we have recently received a number of significant orders from 
customers  that  had  previously  awarded  contracts  for  the  same  services  to  one  of  the  new  entrants  into  the  check-in 
market.        

We treat the reliability of our core products is our highest priority, as this is the biggest determinant of whether we retain 
customers. As outlined above, while our customers continue to have a good experience with our products, they are very 
likely to renew their contracts.  

Hardware remains a key enabler for our software products. At the end of 2022 we signed a contract with a specialist hardware 
installation partner, who now manages all of our warehousing and can provide customer installations across the whole UK 
on our behalf. This contract increases our installation capacity, thereby reducing our order-to-cash cycle time, in addition to 
delivering a reduction in our warehousing and unit installation costs.   

We have maintained a very small team in Australia and New Zealand, as we review our options for these markets going 
forward.  

We  experienced  some  reliability  issues  with  our  Appointuit  product  towards  the  end  of  2022,  which  has  led  to  service 
disruption for some of our customers. In order to address this, we have invested additional support effort whilst we deliver a 
necessary refresh of the code base.  

We are confident that the changes implemented in Q4 of 2022 leave us in a much stronger position to achieve profitable 
growth going into 2023. 

Corporate 
Mr Robert Hadley was appointed as Chief Executive Officer effective 3 October 2022.  Nick Harper moved to an executive 
position within the company. Nick’s experience in software development has greatly enhanced the leadership capability of 
the company. 

During the year the company disposed of its investment in Vitalhub. The company has also closed its operations at Whakaora 
Hou Limited during the year. 

Since year end Mr Nathan Woodard resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective 31 January 2023. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Risks 

Jayex Technology Ltd’s operating and financial results and performance are subject to various risks and uncertainties, some 
of which are beyond Jayex's reasonable control. Set out below are matters which the Group has assessed as having the 
potential to have a material impact on its operating and/or financial results and performance: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

 Events, such as a global/national pandemic, that resulted in prolonged closures of large numbers of general practices 
in the UK would reduce the usage of our software services, thereby increasing the risk of customers not paying for 
those services. 

 Key customer structure and changes in procurement approach: currently, the majority of our NHS customer contracts 
are at an individual practice level. The creation of NHS Integrated Care Systems and Integrated Care Boards could at 
some stage result in a change in procurement approach, for example a greater usage of competitive tendering. Such 
a change may then lead to increased competition, thereby presenting a risk to market share and achievable pricing 
levels. 

 Competition,  innovation  and  developments;  Jayex's  growth  strategy  may  be  impacted  by  industry  disruption, 
innovation,  the  actions  of  our  competitors,  the  ability  to  identify  future  acquisitions  or  generate  returns  on 
developments. 

  Failure to attract and retain key employees: a failure to attract and retain key employees may lead to a loss of key 
knowledge and experience, thereby leading to the risk of a deterioration in the competitiveness of our products and 
services 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

Following material events have occurred subsequent to the year end: 

(i)  As  announced  on  ASX  on  31  January  2023,  the  company  has  signed  a  binding  Term  Sheet  Agreement  with  Shine 
Clinical Ltd under which, subject to completion of due diligence processes and completion of formal documentation, the 
companies will operate a business via a joint venture arrangement that will provide services to:  

  UK NHS customers in managing disease prevalence, ensuring patients get access to the appropriate treatments for 

their conditions.  

  Enable UK pharmaceutical and medical device industry customers to achieve their market access strategies. 

Jayex and Shine have agreed to bring their respective GP data analytical and revenue optimisation businesses together 
through the joint venture arrangement to realise the immediate synergy benefits from their complimentary and merged 
data analytical software programs and to develop new IP to increase the automation of the analytical processes. All IP 
developed by the joint venture business utilising Jayex’s existing technology will be owned by Jayex. The joint venture 
will leverage  the Jayex customer base and data integration capabilities along with Shine’s healthcare data  analytics 
intellectual  property,  to  deliver  services  that  are  highly  competitive  and  rapidly  scalable.  The  joint  venture  will  have 
sufficient  operational  capacity  and  financial  standing  to  be  able  to  credibly  compete  for  and  deliver  large  industry 
contracts.  

The joint venture is structured with Shine issuing Jayex with ordinary shares so that Jayex is the holder 30% of the 
issued capital of Shine. The total consideration payable by Jayex, which is payable over nine milestones, for the Shine 
shares comprises cash of approximately A$133,000 and approximately 24.3 million shares in Jayex. Both components 
of  the  consideration  (i.e.  the  cash  and  shares  in  Jayex),  are  subject  to  the  successful  satisfaction  of  a  number  of 
performance milestones by the joint venture business (which is to be operated by Shine). All milestones are required to 
be completed by 31 December 2023. Each milestone has both a minimum revenue target and gross margin target to 
ensure profitable contracts. As part of the joint venture, Jayex has agreed to exclusively source its clinical services from 
Shine for Jayex’s business and the joint venture business. Shine has agreed to exclusively source its technical services 
and support from Jayex for Shine’s business and the joint venture business. 

(ii)  On  2  March  2023,  the  company  raised  additional  capital  of  $320,500  through  placement  of  32,050,000  shares  to 

sophisticated and professional investors. 

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Jayex Technology Limited
Directors' report
31 December 2022

(iii)  Shareholders  at  its  General  Meeting  on  7  March  2023  approved  the  issuance  of  207,692,307  Options  towards  the 
repayments  of  $2.7  million  convertible  notes  and  42,307,693  Options  towards  the  repayment  of  $555,000  loans,  to 
Covenant  Holding  (WA)  Pty  Ltd.  The  transaction-based  comparison  table  below  sets  out  the  impact  of  the  above 
transaction on the consolidated entity as of 31 December 2022: 

Consolidated 
balance 
sheet as at 
31 December 
2022

Transaction

Post  
transaction –
Pro forma

Percentage 
increase/ 
decrease 
following the 
Transactions

795,425
1,504,654
2,300,079

-
-
-

795,425
1,504,654
2,300,079

% 

- 
- 
- 

7,416,105
1,214,077
8,630,182

(3,255,000)
-
(3,255,000)

4,161,105
1,214,077
5,375,182

(44%) 
- 
(38%) 

(6,330,103)

3,255,000

(3,075,103)

(51%)

28,112,494
(1,866,837)
(32,575,760)
(6,330,103)

-

28,112,494
3,255,000      1,388,163
(32,575,760)
(3,075,103)

-
3,255,000

- 
(174%) 
- 
(51%)

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Liabilities
Equity
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

No other matter  or circumstance  has  arisen since 31  December 2022 that  has significantly affected, or  may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of operations are as 
follows: 

Our ultimate goal remains unchanged. Jayex seeks to create superior healthcare solutions that are user-friendly for patients, 
reliable and easy to maintain for healthcare professionals, offer good value for purchasers and provide long-term returns for 
our investors, while creating a Company culture that employees feel valued in and proud of.  

We will do this by accelerating our development, as well as look to partners, collaborators and M&A opportunities to create 
a comprehensive end-to-end capability healthcare platform.  

Jayex currently touches 50 million patients annually across these care markets. We will capitalise and utilise our installed 
base to deliver further and enhanced capability to these care markets through our comprehensive and growing end-to-end 
cloud-based  platform.  Our  platform  will  provide  everything  from  Appointment  booking,  Patient  calling,  Patient  check-in, 
through to health messaging, self-care monitoring, script management, remote terminal dispensing of pharmaceutical and/or 
medical cannabis products and telehealth solutions. 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Information on Directors 
Name: 
Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Michael Boyd 
 Executive Chair till 26 October 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive 
Chair 
 B. Comm (UWA) Grad. Dip App Fin 
 Michael  Boyd  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Company  and  has  been  involved  since  its 
inception  in  2014.  Based  in  Melbourne,  he  has  led  the  corporate  structuring  of  the 
Company and the development of the Group’s strategic vision. On a practical level he 
has  initiated  contacts  with  all  stakeholder  groups  including  professional  bodies, 
regulatory boards, wholesale distributors and pharmacy groups and individuals.   

Mr. Boyd has been involved in the creation of new enterprises, both in the private and 
public  sectors,  for  over  27  years.  Mr.  Boyd  has  been  successful  in  developing  and 
growing new projects in diverse areas including healthcare, telecommunications and 
finance.   

Trained as a Chartered Accountant, he was a founding Director and Chairman of Sonic 
Healthcare  Ltd,  now  an  ASX  listed  top  50  company.  After  leaving  Sonic  he  started 
Foundation Healthcare, growing it to over 800 healthcare professionals before it was 
acquired by Sonic. He was also a founding partner of Iridium Satellite bringing it out 
from bankruptcy to now a NASDAQ listed company. 

Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
 None 
Special responsibilities: 
 107,883,880 fully paid ordinary shares 
Interests in shares: 
 250,000,000 options 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Brian Renwick 
 Non-Executive Director 
 MBA, FCA, B. Bus. (Accounting) Monash 
 Mr.  Renwick  is  very  broadly  experienced  across  the  pharmaceutical  and  healthcare 
sector in Australia. His involvement with sector commenced in finance roles that led 
into commercial analysis, marketing and sales. From this broad commercial experience 
in the manufacturing end of the supply chain he moved into the wholesaling with various 
business  development  roles  in  retail  and  hospital  pharmacy.  Mr  Renwick’s  roles 
broadened into commercial and business development including as general manager 
for  a  corporate  pharmacy  business.  He  has  completed  two  Business  Development 
roles within the CSL Limited group.  

With his detailed commercial knowledge and broad experience across the healthcare 
sector, Brian has provided consulting advice to Jayex since 2006 and is an important 
member of the team. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

 Chairman  of  Audit  and  Risk  Committee,  member  of  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee 
 1,660,871 fully paid ordinary shares 
 Nil 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Name: 
Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Nicholas Harper 
 Executive  Director  till  1  December  2022  with  subsequent  appointment  as  Non-
Executive Director 
 MSc Computing Science 
 Nick has over thirty years’  experience working in software development. During  that 
time, he has worked in the public sector (local government), investment banking and 
the aviation sector in a wide variety of roles and with varied responsibilities. Nick has 
worked  on  implementing  and  maintaining  many  different  types  of  software  systems 
from batch valuation systems to real-time data processing. Based in the UK, Nick also 
has extensive experience of project management and software team building. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
 None 
Special responsibilities: 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 
 Nil 
Interests in options: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Ms Melanie Leydin was appointed Company Secretary on 19 August 2015.  Ms Leydin graduated from Swinburne University 
in 1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 and since February 2000 had been the principal of chartered accounting 
firm, Leydin Freyer. Upon the merger of Leydin Freyer with Vistra in November 2021, Ms Leydin is the country head of Vistra 
Australia. Ms Leydin has over 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession and has extensive experience in relation to 
public company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, 
statutory financial reporting, reorganisation of Companies and shareholder relations and is a director and company secretary 
for a number of entities listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

Meetings of Directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 31 December 2022, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Full Board 

Audit & Risk Committee  

  Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee   

Attended   

Held 

  Attended  

Held 

  Attended   

Held  

Michael Boyd 
Brian Renwick 
Michael Chan* 
Nicholas Harper 

9 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 

- 
6 
6 
- 

- 
6 
6 
- 

- 
1 
1 
- 

- 
1 
1 
- 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  Director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

* 

 Michael Chan resigned as Non-Executive Director effective 16 December 2022. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all Directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional information 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform to the market best practice for the delivery of 
reward. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness 
 acceptability to shareholders 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 transparency 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
its directors and executives. The performance of the consolidated entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. 
The remuneration philosophy is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

In past consultation with external remuneration consultants, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee has structured an 
executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the consolidated 
entity. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board have considered that it 
should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having economic profit as a core component of plan design 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

● 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  Director  and  executive  Director 
remuneration is separate. 

Non-executive Directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.  The  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee may, from time to time, receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-
executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. No such consultants were used during 
the  year.    The  chairman's  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  other  non-executive  directors  based  on 
comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his 
own remuneration. Non-executive directors do not receive share options or other incentives. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Directors may also be reimbursed for travel and other expenses reasonably incurred in attending to the Company’s affairs.   

Non-executive directors may be paid such additional or special remuneration as the directors decide is appropriate where a 
director performs extra work or services which are not in the capacity as Director of the Company or a subsidiary. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  Directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting. 

The Company's current Non-Executive Directors fee pool limit is $350,000 as set in Company's Constitution adopted in 2015.  

Director 

Role 

  Annual Fee 
($) 

Subject to NED Pool 

Mr Michael Boyd 
Mr Brian Renwick 
Mr Nicholas Harper 

Total Pool used 

 Non-Executive Chair 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 

120,000  
50,000  
50,000  

220,000   

Yes 
Yes 
Yes 

Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  based  on  their  position  and  responsibility,  with  a  level  and  mix  of 
remuneration which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short-term performance incentives 
 share-based payments 
 other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 
executive. The Executive chairman's fees are determined based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman 
is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is not linked to the performance, share price or earnings of the consolidated 
entity.  For the year ended 31 December 2022, the remuneration of Executive Chairman and other executives were not linked 
to the performance, share price or earnings of the consolidated entity. 

Refer to the section 'Additional information' below for details of the earnings and total shareholders return for the last five 
years. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
Use of remuneration consultants During the financial year ended 31 December 2022, the consolidated entity did not engage 
any remuneration consultants. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's 26 May 2022 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the 26 May 2022 AGM, 94.44% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
31 December 2021. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. Unless 
otherwise noted, the named persons were key management personnel for the whole of the period ended 31 December 2022. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following Directors of Jayex Technology Limited: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Michael Boyd (Executive Chair till 26 October 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive Chair) 
 Brian Renwick (Non-Executive Director) 
 Nicholas Harper (Executive Director till 1 December 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive Director) 
 Michael Chan (resigned as Non-Executive Director on 16 December 2022) 

And the following person: 
● 
● 

 Robert Hadley (Chief Executive Officer appointed effective 3 October 2022) 
 Nathan Woodard (Chief Financial Officer resigned effective 31 January 2023) 

Short-term benefits  

Post-
employment 
benefits  

Long-term 
benefits  

Cash 
salary 
  and fees    
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Super- 
   annuation   
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

  Share-
based 
payments 

$ 

Termination 
benefit 
$ 

  Total 

$ 

20,000 
50,000  
47,917  
4,167  

170,000 
131,654  

53,324  
159,971  
637,033  

- 
-   
-   
-   

- 
-   

-   
-   
-   

- 
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

-  
2,348  
2,348  

- 
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 
20,000 
-   50,000 
-   47,917 
4,167 
-  

- 
170,000 
-  131,654 

-   53,324 
-  162,319 
-  639,381 

2022 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Mr M Boyd (Non-
Executive Chair)(i) 
Mr B Renwick 
Mr M Chan(ii) 
Mr N Harper(iii) 

Executive Directors: 
Mr M Boyd 
(Executive Chair)(i) 
Mr N Harper(iii) 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
Mr R Hadley(iv) 
Mr N Woodard(v) 

(i) 

(ii) 
(iii) 

(iv) 
(v) 

 Mr M Boyd was Executive Chair till 26 October 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive Chair 
effective 26 October 2022. 
 Mr M Chan resigned as Non-Executive Director effective 16 December 2022. 
 Mr N Harper was Executive Director till 1 December 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive 
Director effective 1 December 2022. 
 Mr R Hadley was appointed as Chief Executive Officer effective 3 October 2022.  
 Mr N Woodard resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective 31 January 2023. 

11 

 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

 Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits  

Long-term 
benefits  

Cash salary 
and fees  
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Super- 
   annuation   
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

  Share-
based 
payments 

$ 

Termination 
benefit 
$ 

  Total 

$ 

50,000  
50,000  
38,889  

173,950 
33,532  

-   
-   
-   

- 
-   

-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

168,387  
514,758  

41,201   
41,201   

28,663  
28,663  

-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 
-  

-  
-  
-  

50,000 
50,000 
38,889 

- 
-  

173,950 
33,532 

7,160  
7,160  

-   245,411 
-   591,782 

2021 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Mr B Renwick 
Mr M Chan 
Mr N Harper* 

Executive 
Directors: 
Mr M Boyd 
(Executive Chair) 
Mr N Harper* 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
Mr N Woodard 

* 

 Mr N Harper was appointed as the Executive Director effective 11 October 2021 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Mr M Boyd 
Mr B Renwick 
Mr M Chan 
Mr N Harper 

Executive Directors: 
Mr M Boyd 
Mr N Harper 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Mr. R Hadley 
Mr. N Woodard 

Fixed remuneration 
2021 
2022 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

- 
100%   
100%   
- 

100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   

- 
77%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
23%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

12 

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 

Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Name: 
Title: 

Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Details: 

 Michael Boyd 
 (Executive Chair till 26 October 2022 with subsequent appointment as Non-Executive 
Chair) 
 25 July 2020 
 No fixed term.  Each party may terminate the agreement by giving one months' notice.  
The Company may make payment in lieu of part of all of the notice period. 
 Base salary of $220,000 per annum till 26 October 2022 and $120,000 per annum as 
Non-Executive Chair effective 26 October 2022. 

 Nathan Woodard (resigned effective 31 January 2023) 
 Chief Financial Officer 
 28 August 2018 
 No fixed term.  Each party may terminate the agreement by giving three months' notice.  
The Company may make payment in lieu of part of all of the notice period. 
 Base salary £90,000 per annum.   

 Nicholas Harper  
 Executive Director for Software till 1 December 2022 with subsequent appointment as 
Non-Executive Director 
 11 October 2021 
 No  fixed  term.   Each  party  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  three  months' 
notice.  The Company may make payment in lieu of part of all of the notice period. 
 Base salary £85,000 per annum till 1 December 2022 and $50,000 per annum as Non-
Executive Director effective 1 December 2022. 

 Robert Hadley 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 3 October 2022 
 No  fixed  term.   Each  party  may  terminate  the  agreement  by  giving  three  months' 
notice.  The Company may make payment in lieu of part of all of the notice period. 
 Base salary £120,000 per annum. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
During the year no ordinary shares were issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel as at 31 December 2022 are as follows: 

Name 

  Number of    
options 
granted 

Grant date 

 Vesting date and 
exercisable date 

Expiry date 

  Exercise 

price 

  Fair value 
  per option at 
grant date 

Mr N Woodard 

250,000  30/03/2021 

 31/12/2021 

 29/03/2024 

$0.05   

$0.029  

Subsequent to the year end, Nathan Woodard resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective 31 January 2023 and the above 
options were forfeited effective 1 March 2023 under the terms of the Options offer letter.  

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

13 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 31 December 2022 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Loss after income tax 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4,303,996  
(1,055,118) 
(6,412,949) 
(7,245,838) 

4,125,166  
(302,076) 
(3,518,189) 
(3,924,342) 

6,063,000  
293,000  
(561,000)  
(799,000)  

7,185,000  
121,000  
(663,000) 
(960,000) 

6,749,000 
(342,000)
(885,000)
(1,125,000)

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end (cents) 

2022 

1.10 

2021 

1.90 

2020 

3.90 

2019 

3.00 

2018 

1.90 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Mr M Boyd 
Mr B Renwick 
Mr M Chan* 

  Balance at     Received    
  the start of    as part of    
 remuneration  

the year 

Shares  
acquired 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

  107,883,880  
1,660,871  
2,498,180  
  112,042,931  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
50,820  
50,820  

-   107,883,880 
1,660,871 
-  
- 
(2,549,000) 
(2,549,000)  109,544,751 

* 

 On  1  December  2022,  Mr  Michael  Chan  acquired  50,820  shares  through  on-market  trade.  The  disposal  represents 
shares held by Mr Michael Chan as at the date of resignation as Non-Executive Director on 16 December 2022. 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  Director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at    
  the start of   
the year 

  Granted 

  Expired/  

forfeited/    

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

  Exercised 

other 

Options over ordinary shares 
Mr N Woodard* 

250,000  
250,000  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

250,000 
250,000 

* 

 Subsequent to the year end, Nathan Woodard resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective 31 January 2023 and the 
above options were forfeited effective 1 March 2023 under the terms of the Options offer letter. 

During  the  financial  period  loans  were  made  by  the  company’s  chairman  to  the  consolidated  entity.  Details  of  these 
transactions are disclosed below: 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties. All transactions were carried out on arm's length terms on a basis 
which is no more or less favourable than if the transactions had occurred with non-related entities except for the interest free 
loans disclosed in the Terms and Condition section below. 

14 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

 Consolidated  Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Interest on convertible Notes issued to Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to 
Non-Executive Chair Michael Boyd) 

175,260 

183,172 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

 Consolidated  Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Current payables: 
Accrued loan interest payable to Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-
Executive Chair Michael Boyd) 

87,750 

- 

The payables due to related parties were payable on demand and did not bear interest. 

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Current borrowings: 
Convertible Notes issued to Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-
Executive Chair Michael Boyd) 
Loans from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-Executive Chair 
Michael Boyd) (i), (ii) 
Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair (iii) 
Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair(iv) 

Non-current borrowings: 
Loans from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-Executive Chair 
Michael Boyd) (i), (ii) 
Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair (iii) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2,700,000 

2,128,826 

555,000  
188,517   
266,642  
3,710,159  

- 
- 
- 
2,128,826 

- 
-  
-  

555,000 
188,517 
743,517 

Terms and conditions 
Loan 
The terms of the loans made by Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd to companies within the consolidated entity are as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

 Loan from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd to P2U Pty Ltd: Balance as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 
- $55,000; loan is interest free, unsecured and is repayable on 1 April 2023. 

 Loan from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd to Whakaora Hou Limited: Balance as at 31 December 2022: $500,000 
(31 December 2021: 500,000); loan is interest free, unsecured and is repayable on 1 April 2023. 

(iii) 

 Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair to Whakaora Hou Limited: Balance as at 31 December 2022: $188,517 
(31 December 2021: $188,517) This is an interest free unsecured loan and is repayable on 1 April 2023. 

(iv) 

 Loan  from  Michael  Boyd,  Non-Executive  Chair  to  Jayex  Technology  Limited:  Balance  as  at  31  December  2022: 
$266,642 (31 December 2021:nil) This is an interest free unsecured loan and is repayable on 30 June 2023. 

15 

 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Convertible notes 
Convertible Notes are unsecured and issued on 13 October 2020 at an interest rate of 6.5% per annum. These are repayable 
on 13 October 2022 for balance not converted into shares. Refer to note 16 for further information on convertible notes. 

Subsequent to the year end, shareholders at its General Meeting on 7 March 2023 approved the issuance of 207,692,307 
Options  towards  the  repayments  of  $2.7  million  convertible  notes  and  42,307,693  Options  towards  the  repayment  of 
$555,000 loans, to Covenant Holding (WA) Pty Ltd. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under options 
Unissued ordinary shares of Jayex Technology Limited under option outstanding at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

04 May 2021 
7 March 2023 

 Expiry date 

 03 May 2024 
 7 March 2026 

Exercise   
price 

Number  
  under options 

$0.05  
$0.01  

250,000 
250,000,000 

250,250,000 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the options granted to participate in any share 
issue of the Company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Jayex Technology Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 31 
December 2022 and up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial period by the auditor 
are outlined in note 25 to the financial statements. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 25 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) issued by the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-
making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

Officers of the Company who are former partners of William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd. 

16 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
page 18. 

Auditor 
William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Michael Boyd 
Chairman 

30 March 2023 
Melbourne 

17 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF JAYEX TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 31 December 
2022 there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 

ABN: 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director 

Melbourne, 30 March 2023  

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555 

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com.au 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Auditors Independence Declaration-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Other income 

Expenses 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Marketing expenses 
Administrative, corporate and other expenses 
Finance costs 
Impairment of intangible assets 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

6 

7 

8 
8 

8 
  14 

4,303,996   

3,586,303  

202,936   

1,289,021  

(916,882) 
(3,107,925) 
(373,742) 
(73,551) 
(1,488,442) 
(919,068) 
(3,748,022) 

(570,807) 
(3,047,888) 
(589,892) 
(107,078) 
(1,454,690) 
(839,650) 
(2,513,800) 

Loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations 

(6,120,700) 

(4,248,481) 

Income tax benefit 

86,179   

433,497  

Loss after income tax benefit from continuing operations 

(6,034,521) 

(3,814,984) 

Loss after income tax expense from discontinued operations 

9 

(1,211,317) 

(109,358) 

Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year attributable to the owners 
of Jayex Technology Limited 

(7,245,838)

(3,924,342) 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
(Loss)/gain on the revaluation of equity instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, net of tax 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

(106,961)

57,091  

(154,927) 

404,108  

(261,888) 

461,199  

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Jayex 
Technology Limited 

(7,507,726)

(3,463,143) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

(6,296,409) 
(1,211,317) 

(3,353,785) 
(109,358) 

(7,507,726) 

(3,463,143) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
19 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations attributable to the 
owners of Jayex Technology Limited 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings per share for loss from discontinued operations attributable to the 
owners of Jayex Technology Limited 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the owners of Jayex Technology 
Limited 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  32 
  32 

  32 
  32 

  32 
  32 

Cents 

Cents 

(2.42) 
(2.42) 

(1.73) 
(1.73) 

(0.49) 
(0.49) 

(0.05) 
(0.05) 

(2.91) 
(2.91) 

(1.78) 
(1.78) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
20 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2022 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Deposits 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangibles 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Provision for income tax on capital gains 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Contract liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax 
Employee benefits 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity/(deficiency) 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

  10 

  11 
  12 
  13 

  14 

  15 
  16 

  17 
  18 

  19 

239,379   
397,659   
139,324   
19,063   
795,425   

982,716  
838,348  
246,614  
47,578  
2,115,256  

39,363   
-   
1,414,828   
-   
50,463   
-   
1,504,654   

54,113  
536,001  
1,368,846  
193,289  
247,265  
5,176,729  
7,576,243  

2,300,079   

9,691,499  

1,824,437   
4,136,825  
51,764   
39,940   
27,281   
236,344   
1,099,514   
7,416,105  

1,033,059  
2,607,101  
149,823  
199,447  
49,743  
215,046  
1,615,450  
5,869,669  

1,208,889  
3,461   
-   
1,727   
1,214,077  

2,454,826  
112,979  
59,744  
16,658  
2,644,207  

8,630,182   

8,513,876  

(6,330,103) 

1,177,623  

  20 
  21 

  28,112,494    28,112,494  
(1,654,819) 
(25,280,052) 

(1,866,837) 
(32,575,760) 

(6,330,103) 

1,177,623  

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
21 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Consolidated (Restated) 

Shared-
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Foreign 
exchange  
 reserve  
$ 

Financial 
asset 
 reserve  
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 January 2021 

  26,861,089  

-  

(2,128,205) 

-  

(21,355,710) 

3,377,174 

Loss after income tax benefit for 
the year 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 20) 
Vesting of share based 
payments 

- 

- 

- 

1,251,405 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,187 

- 

- 

(3,924,342)

(3,924,342) 

404,108 

57,091 

- 

461,199 

404,108 

57,091 

(3,924,342)

(3,463,143) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,251,405 

12,187 

Balance at 31 December 2021 

  28,112,494  

12,187  

(1,724,097) 

57,091  

(25,280,052) 

1,177,623 

Consolidated 

Shared-
based 
payment 
reserve 
$ 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Foreign 
exchange  
 reserve  
$ 

Financial 
asset 
 reserve  
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

  28,112,494  

12,187  

(1,724,097) 

57,091  

(25,280,052) 

1,177,623 

Loss after income tax benefit for 
the year 
Other comprehensive loss for 
the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Disposal of financial assets 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

(7,245,838)

(7,245,838) 

(154,927)

(106,961)

- 

(261,888) 

(154,927)

(106,961)

(7,245,838)

(7,507,726) 

-  

49,870  

(49,870) 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

  28,112,494  

12,187  

(1,879,024) 

-  

(32,575,760) 

(6,330,103) 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
22 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Other revenue 
Interest and other finance costs paid 
Income taxes paid 
Net operating cash used in continuing operations 

Consolidated 

  Note   

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

4,237,280   
(4,815,541) 
133,887   
(172,605) 
(199,447) 
(816,426) 

3,878,647  
(5,309,349) 
251,328  
(223,749) 
-  
(1,403,123) 

Net operating cash (used in)/ generated by discontinued operations  

(39,944) 

146,434  

Net cash used in operating activities 

(856,370) 

(1,256,689) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from disposal of Acute business  
Payments for disposal of Acute business 
Payment for investments 
Proceeds from disposal of investments 
Net cash from/(used in) continuing operations’ investing activities 

-   
-   
-   
429,040   
429,040  

1,583,707  
(850,303) 
(1,368,846) 
-  
(635,442) 

Net cash used in the investing activities of discontinued operations  

-   

(134,724) 

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 

429,040   

(770,166) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of convertible notes 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Net cash used in continuing operations’ financing activities 

-   
266,642   
(391,111) 
-   
(136,676) 
(261,145) 

1,292,092  
(40,687) 
1,116,071  
(111,607) 
(300,000) 
(116,707) 
(1,839,162) 

Net cash used in the financing activities of discontinued operations  

(20,569) 

(18,520) 

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(281,714) 

1,820,642  

(709,044) 
982,716   
(34,293) 

(206,213) 
1,182,183  
6,746  

239,379   

982,716  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. General information 

The financial statements cover Jayex Technology Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Jayex Technology Limited 
("the Company") and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the period. The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is Jayex Technology Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Jayex Technology Ltd is a for-profit company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is: 

Registered office 

 Principal place of business 

Level 4 
100 Albert Road 
South Melbourne VIC 3205 

 17B Cribb Street 
 Milton QLD 4064 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of Directors, on 30 March 2023. The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Other accounting  pronouncements which have  become effective  from  1 January  2022 and  have therefore  been  adopted 
have not had a significant impact on the Group’s financial results or position. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the year ended 31 December 2022. 

Going concern 
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The working capital position as at 31 December 2022 of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in the statement of financial 
position,  is  an  apparent  excess  of  current  liabilities  over  current  assets  of  $6,620,680  (2021:  $3,754,413).  However,  the 
current liabilities as at 31 December 2022 contain a number of liability accounts, including Contract liabilities and Convertible 
notes, which represent the results of accounting adjustments and do not represent amounts currently payable, or expected 
to become payable, to third parties. Excluding these liability amounts from the calculation of working capital at 31 December 
2022, results in adjusted working capital deficit of $2,821,166 (2021: working capital surplus of $58,912).  

The cash balance at 31 December 2022 was $239,379 (2021: $982,716). 

The consolidated entity incurred a net loss after tax for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 of $7,245,838 (2021: 
$3,924,342) and had net cash outflows from operating activities of $856,370 (2021: $1,256,689).  

These conditions give rise to a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. 

Notwithstanding these results, the directors believe that the company will be able to continue as a going concern and as a 
result the financial statements have  been prepared on a  going concern  basis. The accounts have been  prepared on the 
assumption that the company is a going concern for the following reasons: 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

● 

● 

● 

● 
● 

● 

 The consolidated entity has a large and very stable customer base, with a very low churn rate across the core products;

 The consolidated entity has entered into a joint venture with Shine Clinical Limited which is expected to deliver industry 
contracts (between $0.5 – 2 million) which are typically multi-month and repeating annually; 
 an  organizational  restructure  and  various  efficiency  projects  have  delivered  material  reductions  in  operational 
expenditure. The consolidated entity has further ability to scale down if required; 
 financial support has been consistently offered by related parties of the Directors;  
 the Board is of the opinion that the consolidated entity has, or shall have access to, sufficient funds to meet the planned 
corporate activities and working capital requirements; and 
 as the Company is an ASX-listed entity, the consolidated entity has the ability to raise additional funds if required. 

This  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  and  classification  of  recorded  asset 
amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a 
going concern. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Jayex  Technology  Ltd 
('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 31 December 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. Jayex 
Technology Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. Details 
of subsidiaries are included in note 29. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Jayex Technology Limited's functional and presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign operations 
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting 
date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange 
rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences 
are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition 
The  consolidated  entity  predominantly  derives  revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  and  services.  Significant  contracts  with 
customers depict various performance obligations, such as: 

● 

● 
● 
● 
● 

 Supply  and  delivery  of  equipment,  along  with  the  software  license  to  run  on  such  equipment.  This  also  include 
installation services and web portal access; 
 Additional services (if contracted and included to that standard services agreement); 
 Annual, ongoing software license and support services;  
 Software customisation (development) and related support services; and 
 Annual and ongoing extended warranty services. 

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the consolidated entity follows a 5-step process: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Identifying the contract with a customer 
 Identifying the performance obligations 
 Determining the transaction price 
 Allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations 
 Recognising revenue when/as performance obligation(s) are satisfied. 

Revenue  is  recognised  either  at  a  point  in  time  or  over  time,  when  (or  as)  the  consolidated  entity  satisfies  performance 
obligations by transferring the promised goods or services to its customers.  

Rendering of services 
All deals are done on an annual basis with the option to pay for additional year(s)' warranty and software support at the time 
of the sale in advance. Revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract for such services. This 
method best depicts the transfer of services to the customer as the consolidated entity’s historical experience demonstrates 
no statistically significant variation in the quantum of services provided in each year of a multi-year contract. 

Under AASB 15, the consolidated entity concluded that revenue from warranty and software support services will continue 
to be recognised over time, using an input method to measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service similar 
to the previous accounting policy, because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by 
the consolidated entity. 

The  consolidated  entity  recognises  contract  liabilities  for  consideration  received  in  respect  of  unsatisfied  performance 
obligations and reports these amounts as other liabilities in the statement of financial position. Similarly, if the consolidated 
entity  satisfies  a  performance  obligation  before  it  receives  the  consideration,  the  consolidated  entity  recognises  either  a 
contract asset or a receivable in its statement of financial position, depending on whether something other than the passage 
of time is required before the consideration is due. 

Equipment (Kiosk) sale and installation 
The supply, installation and commissioning of requested equipment by the consolidated entity to the customer in accordance 
with a contract. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when the equipment has been commissioned and commences 
operation in accordance with specifications, at which point the performance obligation is satisfied. The equipment can only 
be installed by the company, as such the customer cannot derive benefits from the equipment until after installation of the 
software to run it, consequently, the revenue is recognized at a point in time after installation. 

Software licences 
Provision, over a specified period, of licence permitting and enabling the customer to access and use the software product 
supplied by the consolidated entity. Revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the specified period, i.e. over time. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Extended warranties 
Provision, over a specified period, of an extended warranty in favour of the customer to repair or replace equipment previously 
supplied by the consolidated entity. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the specified warranty period, i.e. 
over time.  

Software support services 
Provision  by  the  consolidated  entity,  over  a  specified  period,  of  telephone  and  online  software  support  services  to  the 
customer, whereby client queries and problems are resolved by consolidated entity staff as required. Revenue is recognized 
on a straight-line basis over the specified period, i.e. over time. 

Software development services 
The  supply,  installation  and  commissioning  of  specific  specialised  software  enhancements  as  required  by  the  customer, 
which are outside of, or in addition to, the standard software product offered by the consolidated entity. Revenue is recognized 
over time as and when the software development services are delivered and recognition ceases once the project has been 
commissioned  and  commences  operation  in  accordance  with  customer  specifications  at  which  point  the  performance 
obligation is satisfied. At this point any further service provided in relation to such development would be covered by Software 
support services as described above. 

Other income 
Interest 
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Government grants 
Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant conditions 
will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to 
match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is expected to compensate. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Discontinued operations 
A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan 
to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The 
results  of  discontinued  operations  are  presented  separately  on  the  face  of  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial  institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Inventories 
Stock in transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Investments and other financial assets 
Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial 
measurement,  except for financial assets at fair value through profit  or  loss.  Such assets  are subsequently measured at 
either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business 
model  within  which  such  assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless  an 
accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets  are  derecognised  when the rights to receive cash  flows have expired or  have  been  transferred and the 
consolidated  entity  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within a business 
model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the contractual terms of the financial 
asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial  assets  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are  classified  as 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where 
they  are  acquired  for  the  purpose  of  selling  in  the  short-term  with  an  intention  of  making  a  profit,  or  a  derivative;  or  (ii) 
designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the consolidated entity 
intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured 
at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon 
the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk 
has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without 
undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit 
loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a 
default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is 
determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of 
anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  mandatorily  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. In all other cases, the loss 
allowance reduces the asset's carrying value with a corresponding expense through profit or loss. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated  on  a straight-line basis to  write off the  net cost  of each item of property,  plant  and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Motor vehicles 
Computer equipment 
Office equipment 
Furniture and fittings 

 4 - 5 years 
 3 years 
 3 - 5 years 
 4 - 5 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the  initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any lease payments made  at or  before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to  be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at 
the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  elected  not  to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for  short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to 
profit or loss as incurred. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the date of the acquisition.  

Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost.  

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the 
cash generating unit level.  The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life 
continues to be supportable.  If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis 

Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment.  Amortisation expense 
is included in depreciation and amortisation expense in the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.   

The  gains  or  losses  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  arising  from  the  derecognition  of  intangible  assets  are  measured  as  the 
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset.  

The  method  and  useful  lives  of  finite  life  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of 
consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as an asset at the date that control is acquired (the acquisition 
date).    

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost,  being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the  consideration  transferred,  the  amount 
recognised for any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest 
in  the  acquiree  (if  any)  over  the  net  of  the  acquisition-date  amounts  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  the  liabilities 
assumed.    

If, after reassessment, the Group’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets exceeds the sum of the 
consideration  transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s 
previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss as a bargain 
purchase gain.    

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.    For  the  purposes  of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s 
cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of 
the acquiree are assigned to those units.   

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill 
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or 
loss on disposal of the operation.  Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the 
operation disposed of and the portion of the cash generating unit retained. 

Research and development 
Research costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs are capitalised when it is probable 
that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the consolidated entity is able to use 
or sell the asset; the consolidated entity has sufficient resources; and intent to complete the development and its costs can 
be measured reliably. Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 7 years. 

Software 
Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will contribute 
to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to software and systems.  
Costs  capitalised  include  external  direct  costs  of  materials  and  service  and  direct  payroll  and  payroll  related  costs  of 
employees’  time  spent  on  the  project.    Amortisation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  generally  over  5-7  years.    IT 
development costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only recognised following 
completion of technical feasibility and where the Group has an intention and ability to use the asset. 

When these assets are acquired as part of a business combination they are recognised separately from goodwill.  The assets 
are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Customer relationships 
When these assets are acquired as part of a business combination they are recognised separately from goodwill.  The assets 
are carried at their fair value at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis generally over the assets’ estimated useful lives of 10 years.  

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to benefit 
from the synergies of the combination.  Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment 
annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired.  If the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each 
asset in the unit.    

Other  non-financial  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other receivables  

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 
days. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  the  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime 
expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped  based  on  days 
Overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement 
of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an 
equivalent non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a current liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished 
on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.  

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of 
fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is 
reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on 
an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

31 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
is fully written down. 

Contract liabilities 
Contract  liabilities  represent  the  consolidated  entity's  obligation  to  transfer  goods  or  services  to  a  customer  and  are 
recognised  when  a  customer  pays  consideration,  or  when  the  consolidated  entity  recognises  a  receivable  to  reflect  its 
unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or services 
to the customer. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to  be 
settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either: (i) the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do  not  determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions; or,  

(ii) Barren option pricing model which takes into account largely the same factors as the above model, but also takes into 
account the relevant predetermined level (the barrier), with the fair value calculated using a trinomial lattice.  

32 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value  is based  on the price that would be received to sell  an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure fair value, are used,  maximising the use of  relevant observable  inputs  and minimising the use of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value  hierarchy  that  reflects  the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers 
between  levels  are  determined  based  on  a  reassessment  of  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not 
available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken,  which  includes  a  verification  of  the  major  inputs  applied  in  the  latest  valuation  and  a  comparison,  where 
applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Loss per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Jayex Technology Ltd, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial period, adjusted for share splits or bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial period. 

33 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
3   1 December 2022 

No  

te 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Fair value measurement hierarchy 
The consolidated entity is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  entire  fair  value  measurement,  being:  Level  1:  Quoted  prices 
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; 
and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant 
to fair value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These include disco
unted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on unobservable inputs. 
Refer to note 23 for key inputs used in the valuation models. 

Warranty provision 
In determining the level of provision required for warranties the consolidated entity has made judgements in respect of the 
expected performance of the products, the number of customers who will actually claim under the warranty and how often, 
and the costs of fulfilling the conditions of the warranty. The provision is based on estimates made from historical warranty 
data associated with similar products and services. 

Estimates on the churn of customer relationships. 
Management has estimated that the average customer retention is 10 years.  Amortisation of  intangible  assets related to 
customer relationship has accordingly been amortised over 10 years. Existing customers pay an annual subscription renewal 
identifying the existing useful life of their product. Our churn is estimated to be at 3%. The majority of our customers are 
repeat purchasers. 

34 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 4. Restatement of comparatives 

Correction of error 
The Group has noted a prior period error for the year ended 31 December 2021 where the disposal of capitalised software 
was incorrectly adjusted against the foreign currency translation reserve. The Group has restated each of its affected financial 
statement  line  items  for  the  prior  period  ended  31  December  2021,  in  accordance  with  AASB  108  "Accounting  Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors". The impact of the change is presented below: 

Assets 
Intangible assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Deferred Tax Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

As 
previously 
reported  
2021 
$ 

Adjustment 
$ 

As Restated 
2021 
$ 

5,465,959  
9,980,729  

(289,230) 
(289,230) 

5,176,729 
9,691,499 

139,282  
8,593,414  

(79,538) 
(79,538) 

59,744 
8,513,876 

(1,390,173) 
(25,335,006) 
1,387,315  

(264,646) 
54,954  
(209,692) 

(1,654,819) 
(25,280,052) 
1,177,623 

As 
previously 
reported 
2021   
$ 

As Restated 

Adjustment 
$ 

2021     

$ 

Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations 

 (4,248,481)  

                  -     (4,248,481) 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Loss after income tax benefit from continuing operations 
Loss after income tax expense from discontinued operations 
Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year attributable to the 
owners of Jayex Technology Limited 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

378,543  
  (3,869,938)  
(109,358)  
  (3,979,296) 

54,954  
54,954  
-  
54,954 

433,497 
(3,814,984) 
(109,358) 
(3,924,342) 

461,199  

                   - 

       461,199 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

  (3,518,097)  

54,954    (3,463,143) 

Cents 

Cents 
Reported    Adjustment    Restated 

Cents 

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations 
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the owners of 
Jayex Technology Limited 

(1.76) 
(0.05) 

(1.81)

0.02 
- 

0.02

(1.73)
(0.05)

(1.78)

35 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 5. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The  consolidated  entity  is  organised  into  two  operating  segments:  Australia  and  United  Kingdom  (UK).  These  operating 
segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the 
Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. There 
is no aggregation of operating segments. 

The  CODM  reviews  EBITDA  (earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation),  excluding  capital-raising 
expenses and share-based payments. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent 
with those adopted in the financial statements. 

The information reported to the CODM is on a monthly basis. 

No changes to the policy above have occurred during the financial year. 

The Consolidated entity had the following discontinued operations during year ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 
2021: 

(i) 

(ii)  

 During the year ended 31 December 2022, the consolidated entity has closed its operations at Whakaora Hou Limited 
(WHL).  WHL  had  been  grouped  under  the  Australia  operation  segment.  In  the  segment  information  below,  the 
discontinued operating results of WHL for the year ended 31 December 2022 and comparative results for the year 
ended 31 December 2021 of, $1,247,400 and $204,410 respectively have been presented separately from Australia 
Segment. Refer to note 9 for details on discontinued operating results. 

 During previous year, the Group sold its on-premises Acute hospital queue management business to Canadian based 
medical  technology  company  Vitalhub  Inc.  where  Vitalhub  acquired  Jayex’s  hospital  contracts  in  both  the  United 
Kingdom and Australia.  In the segment information below, the discontinued operating results of Acute business from 
United Kingdom and Australia segments have been presented separately. Refer to note 9 for details on discontinued 
operating results. 

Intersegment transactions 
Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. The Australian operating segment charges a management fee to the 
United Kingdom operating segment. Intersegment transactions are eliminated on consolidation. 

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans 
Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and loans payable 
that earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are 
eliminated on consolidation. 

Major customers 
The consolidated entity does not have a major customer that contributes more than 10% or more to the consolidated entity's 
revenue. 

36 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 5. Operating segments (continued) 

Operating segment information 

Consolidated - 2022 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Total revenue 
Other revenue 
Segment operating expenses 
EBITDA 
Interest expense 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 
Impairment of intangibles* 
Fair value change in the derivative instrument 
Loss before income tax benefit 
Income tax benefit 
Loss after income tax benefit continuing operations 
Loss after income tax from discontinued operations (note 9) 
Loss after income tax 

Australia 
$ 

United 
Kingdom 
$ 

Total 
$ 

320,142  
320,142  
82,741  
(1,215,428) 
(812,545) 

3,983,854  
3,983,854  
51,146  
(4,371,372) 
(336,372) 

4,303,996 
4,303,996 
133,887 
(5,586,800) 
(1,148,917) 
(919,068) 
(373,742) 
(3,748,022) 
69,049 
(6,120,700) 
86,179 
(6,034,521) 
(1,211,317) 
(7,245,838) 

*The impairment cost of intangibles of $3,748,022 related United Kingdom operating segment. 

Consolidated - 2022 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Consolidated - 2021 (restated) 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Total revenue 
Other revenue 
Segment operating expenses 
EBITDA 
Interest expense 
Depreciation & amortisation expense 
Impairment of assets** 
Share based payment expense 
Fair value change in the derivative instrument 
Loss before income tax benefit 
Income tax benefit 
Loss after income tax benefit continuing operations 
Loss after income tax from discontinued operations (note 9) 
Loss after income tax 

Australia 
$ 

United 
Kingdom 
$ 

Total 
$ 

61,971  
1,451,204  
1,513,175  

733,454  
53,451  
786,905  

795,425 
1,504,655 
2,300,080 

4,199,383  
5,189  
4,204,572  

3,216,722  
1,208,888  
4,425,610  

7,416,105 
1,214,077 
8,630,182 

Australia 
$ 

United 
Kingdom 
$ 

Total 
$ 

562,267  
562,267  
62,608  
(1,991,485) 
(1,366,610) 

3,024,036  
3,024,036  
188,581  
(3,176,791) 
35,826  

3,586,303 
3,586,303 
251,189 
(5,168,276) 
(1,330,784) 
(839,650) 
(589,892) 
(2,513,800) 
(12,187) 
1,037,832 
(4,248,481) 
433,497 
(3,814,984) 
(109,358) 
(3,924,342) 

**Out  of  total  impairment  cost  of  intangibles  of  $2,513,800,  $585,800  and  $1,928,000  was  related  Australia  and  United 
Kingdom operating segments respectively. 

37 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 5. Operating segments (continued) 

Consolidated – Dec 2021 (restated) 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Note 6. Revenue 

From continuing operations 

Sales revenue 

Australia 
$ 

United 
Kingdom 
$ 

Total 
$ 

256,708  
2,653,246  
2,909,954  

1,858,548  
4,922,997  
6,781,545  

2,115,256 
7,576,243 
9,691,499 

2,718,354  
819,744  
3,538,098  

3,151,315  
1,824,463  
4,975,778  

5,869,669 
2,644,207 
8,513,876 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

4,303,996   

3,586,303  

Sales revenue is revenue generated from the consolidated entity's healthcare industry service provision businesses.   

For 2022, revenue includes $1,592,158 (2021: $1,247,528) included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the 
period. 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Major product lines 
Supply and installation of Kiosks (at a point of time) 
Software licences and support services (over time) 
Extended warranty and software support (over time) 
Software development customisation services (over time) 
Software development supports services (over time) 

Note 7. Other income 

Fair value change in the derivative instrument 
Government grants 
Foreign exchange gains 
Other 

Other income 

38 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,672,713   
2,254,609   
376,674   
-   
-   

1,414,378  
1,790,569  
343,414  
23,621  
14,321  

4,303,996   

3,586,303  

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

69,049   
-   
82,741   
51,146   

1,037,832  
251,031  
-  
158  

202,936   

1,289,021  

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 8. Expenses 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations includes the following specific expenses:   

Depreciation 
Plant and equipment 
Buildings right-of-use assets 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 
Software 
Customer relationships 

Total amortisation 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Finance costs 
Interest and finance charges on borrowings and convertible notes 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities 

Finance costs expensed 

Superannuation expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 

Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation 
Employee benefits expense excluding superannuation  

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   
119,441   

19,607  
142,994  

119,441   

162,601  

45,146   
209,155   

113,154  
314,137  

254,301   

427,291  

373,742   

589,892  

913,015   
6,053   

813,729  
25,921  

919,068   

839,650  

41,872   

52,981  

3,066,053   

2,994,907  

39 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 9. Discontinued operations 

Description 
During  previous  year,  the  Group  sold  its  on-premises  Acute  hospital  queue  management  business  to  Canadian  based 
medical technology company Vitalhub Inc.  Under the agreement, Vitalhub acquired Jayex’s hospital contracts in both the 
UK and Australia for a consideration of £1.04 million (~$1.9 million AUD) in cash and £0.26 million (~$0.47million AUD) in 
Vitalhub shares (150,078 shares in total). 

Financial performance information 

Revenue 

Raw materials and consumables used  
Employee benefits expense  
Professional services expenses 
Other expense  
Total expenses 

Profit before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Profit after income tax expense 

Gain on disposal before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Gain/(loss) on disposal after income tax expense 

Gain after income tax expense from discontinued operations 

Details of the disposal 

Total sale consideration 
Carrying amount of net assets disposed 
Consideration from release of Escrow 
Disposal costs 

Gain on disposal before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Gain/(loss) on disposal after income tax 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   

-   
-   
-   
-   
-  

-  
-   

-  

538,863  

(10,658) 
(217,783) 
(90,738) 
(9,127) 
(328,306) 

210,557  
-  

210,557  

36,083   
-   

82,838  
(196,343) 

36,083   

(113,505) 

36,083  

97,052 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   
-   
36,083   
-   

2,173,109  
(1,239,968) 
-  
(850,303) 

36,083   
-   

82,838  
(196,343) 

36,083   

(113,505) 

The  gain  on  disposal  for  the  period  ended  31  December  2022  related  to  the  release  of  escrowed  funds  held  which  was 
recognised as a contingent asset in the previous financial year. 

40 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 9. Discontinued operations (continued) 

Closure of Whakaora Hou Limited operations 

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the consolidated entity has closed its operations at Whakaora Hou Limited (WHL). 
The financial performance of the discontinued operations of WHL during the year as following: 

Financial performance information 

Revenue 
Professional services expenses 
Foreign exchange gains/losses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Other expense 
Impairment of intangible asset 
Impairment of plant and equipment 
Total expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Gain on disposal before income tax 
Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   
(14,131) 
18,308 
(98,540) 
(15,510) 
(974,388) 
(163,139) 
(1,247,400) 

-  
(53,216)
(3,727)
(112,421)
(37,046)
-  
- 
(206,410)

(1,247,400) 
-   

(206,410)  
-  

(1,247,400) 

(206,410)  

-  
-   

-  
-

Loss on disposal after income tax expense 

(1,247,400)  

(206,410) 

Loss after income tax expense from discontinued operations 

(1,247,400) 

(206,410) 

41 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 10. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables, net of expected credit losses 
Other receivables 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

388,058   
9,601   

819,452  
18,896  

397,659   

838,348  

The ageing of the trade receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows: 

  Expected 
credit loss 
rate 
2022 
% 

  Expected 
credit loss 
rate 
2021 
% 

Carrying 
amount 
2022 
$'000 

Carrying 
amount 
2021 
$'000 

  Allowance 

  Allowance 

for expected 
credit losses 
2022 
$'000 

for expected 
credit losses 
2021 
$'000 

Not overdue 
0 to 3 months overdue 
3 to 6 months overdue 
Over 6 months overdue 

- 
- 
              -  
82% 

- 
- 
33.00%   
- 

32,670  
290,336  
54,390  
61,258  

-  
493,538  
-  
243,052  
125,099                       -  
(50,596)  

-  

- 
- 
(42,237) 
- 

438,654  

861,689  

(50,596) 

(42,237) 

Note 11. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Investment in Vitalhub shares 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Opening fair value 
Additions 
Revaluation increments 
Revaluation decrements 
Disposals 

Closing fair value 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   

536,001  

536,001   
-   
-   
(106,961) 
(429,040) 

-  
478,910  
57,091  
-  
-  

-   

536,001  

On 14 May 2021, in-part consideration towards the sales of Acute business for GBP 260k (equivalent to $472k), the company 
were issued 150,078 shares in Vitalhub Corporation at CAD 2.915 per share. These investment in shares is classified as 
level 1 in fair value measurement hierarchy as the Vitalhub Corporation is listed on Toronto Stock Exchange (TSXV: VHI).  
At the time of initial recognition, the company has made an irrevocable election for these investments to present subsequent 
changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.  

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the company disposed all the Vitalhub shares for net proceeds of AUD 429,040.  

Refer to note 23 for further information on fair value measurement. 

42 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 12. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Investment in Brainworks 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Opening fair value 
Additions 
foreign exchange 

Closing fair value 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,414,828   

1,368,846  

1,368,846   
-   
45,982   

-  
1,368,846  
-  

1,414,828   

1,368,846  

In 2021 financial year, Jayex Technology Limited executed a binding Head of Agreement ('HoA') for the strategic investment 
into  Brainworks  Foundry  Inc.  ('Brainworks'),  based  in  Delaware,  United  States.  Brainworks’  Smart  Health  AI  technology 
platform  is  currently  undergoing  preliminary  clinical  trials  and  is  designed  to  allow  a  patient’s  vital  signs,  incl.  heart  rate, 
respiratory rate, blood oxygenation etc. to be measured simply by pointing the camera of a smartphone at the patient’s face 
for  5-30  seconds.  The  platform  can  securely  store  a  patient’s  health  data  and  deliver  test  results  to  key  healthcare 
professionals and other non-regulated stakeholders. Medio Labs, a brand operating under and owned by Brainworks, is a 
new  AI-enhanced  healthcare  service  developed  by  applying  Brainworks’  latest  discoveries  in  AI  and  neuroscience  and 
molecular sensing. The investment into Brainworks fits with Jayex’s renewed and repositioned business model, and to extend 
its SaaS Connect data management capabilities for GP Clinics into more GP/Patient related services such as remote patient 
monitoring. Following the HoA, the company has invested $1.36 million in Brainworks to subscribe 1,234,566 Brainworks 
shares  at  an  issue  price  of  USD  0.81  for  a  total  consideration  of  USD  1  million  (equivalent  to  ÄUD  1.36  million).  The 
investment has been held at fair value with subsequent changes carried through the statement of profit or loss.  

In determining the fair value of the investment as at 31 December 2022 the Company engaged an independent valuation 
specialist. Based on the valuation, the fair value of the investment as 31 December 2022 approximates its carrying value 
above at $1.41m.  

Refer to note 23 for further information on fair value measurement. 

43 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 13. Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Impairment 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Impairment 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture and fittings - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

177,090   
    (139,522)  
         (37,568)  
-   

28,628   
      (23,617)  
           (5,011)  
-   

17,253   
(17,253) 
-   

180,210  
- 
(13,508) 
166,702  

26,587  
- 
-  
26,587  

54,207  
(54,207) 
-  

245,000   
(245,000) 
-   

258,990  
(258,990) 
-  

89,079   
(89,079) 
-   

93,204  
(93,204) 
-  

-   

193,289  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Exchange differences 
Impairment of assets* 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

  Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

  Leasehold 
improvement 
$ 

Total 
$ 

9,724  
-  
(9,724) 

9,883  
-  
(9,883) 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

28,851  
-  
(2,264)  

26,587  
(107)  
(23,617)  
(2,863)  

136,061  
44,149  
(13,508) 

166,702  
(4,670) 
(139,522) 
(22,510) 

184,519 
44,149 
(35,379)

193,289 
(4,777)
(163,139)
(25,373)

-  

-  

- 

*Impairment charge relates to assets of Whakaora Hou Limited, the operations of which are closed during the year ended 
31 December 2022. Refer to note 9 for further details.  

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 14. Intangibles 

Goodwill - at cost 
Less: Impairment 

Product development - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Less: Impairment 

Software platform - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation - Software 
Less: Impairment 

Customer relationships - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation - Customer relationships 
Less: Impairment 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
(Restated) 
$ 

9,942,846    10,103,930  
(6,464,986) 
(9,942,846) 
3,638,944  
-   

1,109,426   
(135,038) 
(974,388) 
-   

1,069,172  
(80,188) 
- 
988,984  

1,460,674   
(1,434,943) 
(25,731) 
-   

2,444,810   
(2,200,380) 
(244,430) 
-   

1,813,484  
(1,739,316) 

74,168  

2,551,232  
(2,076,599) 

474,633  

-   

5,176,729  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Disposals 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Impairment of assets 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Impairment of assets* 
Amortisation expense 

Goodwill 
$ 

  Patents & 
trademarks 
$ 

  Software 
platform 
$ 

  Customer 
relationships 
$ 

 Development 
cost 
$ 

Total 
$ 

5,719,966  
(452,000) 
-  
298,978  
(1,928,000) 
-  

3,638,944  
-  
(161,083) 
(3,477,861) 
-  

585,800  
-  
-  
-  
(585,800)  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  

453,281  
(289,230) 
-  
23,271  
-  
(113,154) 

74,168  
-  
(3,291) 
(25,731) 
(45,146) 

1,503,137  
(787,968) 
-  
73,601  
-  
(314,137) 

474,633  
-  
(21,048) 
(244,430) 
(209,155) 

974,629  
-  
94,543  
-  
-  
(80,188) 

9,236,813 
(1,529,198) 
94,543 
395,850 
(2,513,800) 
(507,479) 

988,984  
48,539  
(7,664) 
(974,388) 
(55,471) 

5,176,729 
48,539 
(193,086) 
(4,722,410) 
(309,772) 

-  

-  

-  

- 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

-  

* 

 During the year Consolidated entity impaired $ 4,772,410 of its intangible assets of which: 

(i) 

(ii) 

$974,388  relates  to  the  discontinued  operations  of  Whakaora  Hou  Limited,  the  operations  of  which  are 
closed during the year ended 31 December 2022. Refer to note 9 for further details; and 
$3,748,022 of which relates to the continuing operations at company’s UK subsidiary, Jayex Technology 
Ltd.  It  is  comprised  of  impairment  of  goodwill  and  customer  relationships  recognised  at  the  time  of  the 
acquisition of the UK business and software platform developed by the company. The impairment is driven 
by losses incurred at the UK business and Group’s assessment that the carrying amount of these asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

45 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 14. Intangibles (continued) 

Goodwill 

For the purpose of ongoing annual impairment testing goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating units, which are 
the units expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combinations in which the goodwill arises: 

Jayex Technology Limited (United Kingdom) 

Methodology 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   

3,638,944  

An impairment loss expense in the profit or loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  The  Company  determined  the  recoverable  amounts  of  Jayex  Technology  Limited  CGU  using  a  value  in  use 
approach.  

The recoverable amounts of the CGU of $(1.8) million has been determined by valuation models that estimated the future 
cash flows relying on historical performance and growth, discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.  

The  discounted  cash  flow  model  used  in  the  assessment  of  value  in  use  is  sensitive  to  a  number  of  key  assumptions, 
including revenue growth rates, discount rates, operating costs and foreign exchange rates. These assumptions can change 
over short periods of time and can have a significant impact on the carrying value of the assets.  

Impairment testing for CGUs containing goodwill 

Goodwill arose  in  the business combinations for the  acquisition  of Jayex Technology Limited in  2015. It represented the 
excess  of  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  identifiable  net  assets  acquired  and 
contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs) 
identified according to the Group’s operating segments for impairment testing purposes.  

In assessing whether an impairment adjustment is required for the carrying value of an asset, its carrying value is compared 
with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value-in-
use.  

Value in use and key assumptions 

The  Company  estimates  the  value-in-use  of  Jayex  Technology  Limited  CGU  using  discounted  cash  flows.  For  the  2022 
reporting  period,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash  generating  units  (CGUs)  was  determined  based  on  value-in-use 
calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
approved by management covering a one-year period. Cash flows beyond the one-year period are extrapolated using the 
estimated growth rates and assumptions used in the value in use calculations are stated below: 

• Pre-tax discount rate - 16.5% 
• Foreign exchange rate - £/$A 0.5625 
• Period over which cash flows projected - 5 years  
• Growth projections - revenue increase at average rates of 5% per annum, based on past trends 
• Expenses increase at average rates of 5% per annum, based on past trends of reducing cost base compared to revenues 
• Long term growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond forecast period - 5% per annum 

Apart  from  the  considerations  described  in  determining  the  value-in-use  of  the  cash-generating  units  described  above, 
management is not currently aware of any other probable changes that would necessitate changes in its key estimates.   

46 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 14. Intangibles (continued) 

Impairment  
The  Consolidated  entity  has  performed  an  impairment  assessment  based  on  its  cash  generating  units,  which  is  Jayex 
Technology CGU.  

As a result of the assessment the Company has recognised an impairment to goodwill asset of $3.47 million in relation to 
the Jayex Technology CGU for the year ended 31 December 2022. 

Note 15. Trade and other payables  

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Interest payable 
GST and VAT payable 
Other payables 

Refer to note 22 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 16. Borrowings  

Derivative liability 
Borrowings - current 
Convertible notes payable 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

447,161   
454,158   
87,750   
196,092   
639,276   

206,381  
406,712  
-  
154,204  
265,762  

1,824,437   

1,033,059  

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-   
1,436,825   
2,700,000   

69,049  
409,226  
2,128,826  

4,136,825   

2,607,101  

In 2020 financial year, the  Company  issued 3,000,000 convertible  notes each having a face value  of  $1.00 to Covenant 
Holding (WA) Pty Ltd towards the settlement of its $3m borrowings. Convertible notes are unsecured and bears an interest 
rate of 6.5% per annum. The Convertible Notes are convertible into Shares in whole or in part at the sole election of the 
Noteholder at the Conversion Price at any time on or before the redemption date. Conversion Price will be determined as 
the greater of $0.05 and a 20% discount to the volume weighted average price of Shares on the ASX calculated over the 30 
days on which trades in Shares were recorded immediately prior to the conversion date. Convertible notes were repayable 
on 13 October 2022, being the original redemption date, for the balance of convertible notes not converted into shares as at 
that date. In 2021 financial year, the company repaid $300,000 of Convertible Notes. During the year ended 31 December 
2022, the redemption date for convertible notes have been extended by 12 months to 13 October 2023. 

As of 31 December 2022, there are 2,700,000 convertible notes outstanding with the carrying value of $2.7 million payable 
on 13 October 2023, if not converted into shares as at that date. 

The convertibles notes contained an embedded derivative representing the option to convert the convertible notes into equity 
shares. At the inception date on 13 October 2020, this derivative liability was fair valued at $1,386,000. As of 31 December 
2022, the derivative liability was fair valued at $nil (31 December 2021: $69,049) due to a change in the date of the proposed 
settlement  of  convertible  notes  with  Company's  Share  Options  in  lieu  of  cash  payment.  The  change  in  the  fair  value  is 
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. 

Subsequent to the year end, shareholders at its General Meeting on 7 March 2023 approved the issuance of 207,692,307 
Options to Covenant Holding (WA) Pty Ltd towards the repayments of $2.7 million convertible notes.  

Refer to note 19 for the information on borrowings. 

47 

 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 17. Provisions 

Provision for warranties 
Provision for credit notes 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

212,571   
23,773   

147,228  
67,818  

236,344   

215,046  

Warranties 
The  provision  represents  the  estimated  warranty  claims  in  respect  of  products  sold  which  are  still  under  warranty  at  the 
reporting date. The provision is estimated based on historical warranty claim information, sales levels and any recent trends 
that may suggest future claims could differ from historical amounts. 

Credit notes 
The provision represents the estimated credit notes which may be granted in future periods in respect of products sold prior 
to  the  reporting  date.  The  provision  is  estimated  based  on  historical  credit  note  information,  sales  levels  and  any  recent 
trends that may suggest future issues of credit notes could differ from historical amounts. 

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Consolidated - 2022 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Reduction in provision required 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Note 18. Contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities consist of the following:  

  Warranties    Credit notes 

$ 

$ 

147,228  
65,343  
-  

67,818 
- 
(44,045) 

212,571  

23,773 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Contract liabilities - Deferred service income  

1,099,514   

1,615,450  

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Payment in advance 
Transfer to Revenue - included in the opening balance 
Transfer to Revenue - revenue originated during the year 

Closing balance 

1,615,450   
2,829,110   
(1,592,158)   
(1,752,888)   

1,436,773  
1,929,677  
(1,247,528) 
(503,472) 

1,099,514  

1,615,450  

Contract liabilities represents sales invoiced in advance for the provision of contracted services. 

48 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 19. Borrowings 

Borrowings - non-current 

Refer to note 22 for further information on financial instruments. 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,208,889   

2,454,826  

The current borrowings in note 16 and non- current borrowing above, totalling to $2,645,714 comprises of:  

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

 $1,010,159 of current loans that have been advanced to the consolidated entity by a related party.  Refer note 27 for 
further information.  

 $746,666 loan payable to National Westminster Bank, United Kingdom with an interest rate of 2.05% per annum. GBP 
600k loan originally taken is repayable by June 2026 with repayment started from July 2021. As at 31 December 2022, 
current  and  non-current  portions  of  loan  are  at  GBP  120k  (equivalent  to  $213,333)  and  GBP300k  (equivalent  to 
$533,333) respectively.  

 $888,889 loan payable to National Westminster Bank, United Kingdom with an interest rate of 2.05% per annum. GBP 
600k loan originally taken is repayable by February 2027 with repayment starting from March 2022. As at 31 December 
2022, current and non-current portions of loan are at GBP 120k (equivalent to $213,333) and GBP500k (equivalent to 
$675,556) respectively.  

Note 20. Issued capital 

Consolidated 

2022 
Shares 

2021 
Shares 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  249,228,539   249,228,539   28,112,494    28,112,494  

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

Balance 
Placement of shares  
Rights issue 
Capital raising costs 

Balance 

Balance 

 Date 

  No of shares   Issue price   

$ 

 1 January 2021 
 4 June 2021 
 22 September 2021 

  201,363,024  
  19,090,755  
  28,774,760  
-  

   26,861,089 
572,724 
719,368 
(40,687)

$0.03   
$0.03   
$0.00  

 31 December 2021 

  249,228,539  

   28,112,494 

 31 December 2022 

  249,228,539  

   28,112,494 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 20. Issued capital (continued) 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.  No external requirements have been imposed on the consolidated entity in regards to capital 
management.  

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

No changes to what is regarded as capital nor how it is managed have occurred during the financial year 

Note 21. Reserves  

Financial asset reserve 
Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
(Restated) 
$ 

-   
(1,879,024) 
12,187   

57,091  
(1,724,097) 
12,187  

(1,866,837) 

(1,654,819) 

Foreign currency reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  Directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Foreign currency translation 
Shared-based payments 
Movement in the value of investments 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Foreign currency translation 
Movement in the value of investments 
Disposal of financial assets 

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
$ 

  Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$ 

  Financial 

asset 
reserve 
$ 

Total 
$ 

(2,128,205) 
404,108  
-  
-  

(1,724,097) 
(154,927) 
-  
-  

-  
-  
12,187  
-  

12,187  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
57,091  

(2,128,205)
404,108 
12,187 
57,091 

57,091  
-  
(106,961) 
49,870  

(1,654,819)
(154,927)
(106,961)
49,870 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

(1,879,024) 

12,187  

-  

(1,866,837)

Financial asset reserve relates to revaluation movement in the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive 
income in note 11. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, investments, 
trade  and  other  payables  and  borrowings. The  main  purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  finance  the  entity’s 
operations. The entity has various other financial assets and liabilities such as receivables and trade payables, which arise 
directly from its operations. It is, and has been throughout the entire period, the entity’s policy that no trading in financial 
instruments shall be undertaken. 

There are no major risks arising from the entity’s financial instruments, as no significant term deposits/cash investments are 
maintained. Minor risks are summarised below. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial  transactions and recognised financial assets and financial  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. 

This exposure could have a material effect on the results of the consolidated entity in the long term, in particular the exchange 
differences arising from the translation of the consolidated entity's net investment in Jayex Technology Limited (JUK), and 
its future revenue and expense streams. 

The average exchange rates and reporting date exchange rates applied were as follows: 

Australian dollars 
Pound sterling (GBP) 
New Zealand dollar (NZD) 
United States dollar (USD) 
Canadian dollar (CAD) 

Average 
exchange 
rate 
2022 

Average 
exchange 
rates 
2021 

  Reporting 

date 
exchange 
rate 
2022 

  Acquisition 
date 
exchange 
rate 
2021 

0.5626  
1.0937  
0.6947  
0.9029  

0.5461  
1.0619  
0.9418  
0.7514  

0.5625  
1.0711  
0.6775  
0.9123  

0.5376 
1.0628 
0.9245 
0.7256 

As  noted  above,  foreign  currency  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  financial  assets  and 
liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency.  

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Financial instruments (continued) 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity's foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the 
reporting date were as follows: 

Consolidated 

Pound Sterling 
New Zealand dollars 
Canadian dollars* 
United States dollars** 

Assets 

Liabilities 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

658,181  
27,812  
-  
1,414,828  

1,649,673  
55,628  
536,001  
1,368,846  

4,269,803  
788,517  
-  
-  

5,084,924 
675,390 
- 
- 

2,100,821  

3,610,148  

5,058,320  

5,760,314 

* 

** 

 This  relates  to  investment  in  the  shares  of  Vitalhub  Corporation  listed  on  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  (TSXV:  VHI)  in 
Canadian dollars. The investment is fully disposed during the year ended 31 December 2022. 
 This relates to investment in the shares of Brainworks Foundry Inc. based United States of America. The shares were 
issued with share price in United States dollars (Refer to note 12 for further details). 

The consolidated entity has exposure to fluctuations between the UK Pound Sterling, the New Zealand dollars, the United 
States dollar, the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollars. If the Australian dollar weakened /strengthened against the UK 
Pound  Sterling,  by  1%  it  would  increase/decrease  the  net  asset  position  of  the  consolidated  entity  by  approximately 
$3,300/$3,300  respectively  (31  December  2021:  $20,000/$20,000  respectively).  If  the  Australian  dollar  weakened 
/strengthened against the New Zealand dollar by 1% it would increase/decrease the net asset position of the consolidated 
entity by approximately $3,300/$3,300 respectively (31 December 2021: $6,000/$6,000 respectively). If the Australian dollar 
weakened /strengthened against the United States  dollar by 1% it  would  increase/decrease the  net  asset  position  of the 
consolidated entity by approximately $14,000/$14,000 respectively (31 December 2021: $14,000/$13,000 respectively). If 
the Australian dollar weakened /strengthened against the Canadian dollar by 1% it would increase/decrease the net asset 
position of the consolidated entity by nil (31 December 2021: $5,400/$5,300 respectively). 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk. 

As at reporting date the consolidated entity has cash at bank of $239,379 and borrowings of $5,345,714 Cash at bank as at 
reporting date is held in a number of bank accounts, operated by the consolidated entity's parent entity and its subsidiaries 
and its head office function. Interest on bank accounts is insignificant. The interest rates on borrowings are at fixed rates of 
6.5 percent per annum on the face value of the convertible notes of $2,700,000 and 2.05 percent per annum on a loan of 
$1,635,556 (equivalent to GBP920,000). Any feasible change in market rates is not expected to have a material impact on 
the financial results of the consolidated entity. Refer to note 16 for further information on convertible notes. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated entity. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying 
amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to 
the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance  in  estimating  expected  credit  losses  to  trade 
receivables  through  the  use  of  a  provisions  matrix  using  fixed  rates  of  credit  loss  provisioning.  These  provisions  are 
considered  representative  across  all  customers  of  the  consolidated  entity  based  on  recent  sales  experience,  historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Financial instruments (continued) 

The consolidated entity has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is 
the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements.  The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

The consolidated entity continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or 
by group and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.  Where available at reasonable cost, external credit 
ratings and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used.  The Group’s policy is to deal only with 
creditworthy counterparties.   

Other than trade receivables, the consolidated entity's main counterparties are major, reputable banks and government sales 
tax authorities.  The consolidated entity is satisfied that the risk of default on the part of these counterparties is low. 

The consolidated entity’s management considers that all of the financial assets referred to above that are not impaired or 
past due at the reporting date are of good credit quality. 

Liquidity risk 
The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 2022 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other payables 
Accruals 
Borrowings  
Lease liabilities 

Interest-bearing  
Borrowings 
Convertible notes 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or 
less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,370,279  
454,158  
1,010,159  
51,764  

-  
-  
-  
3,462  

2.05%   
6.50%   

426,667  
2,700,000  
6,013,027  

1,208,889  
-  
1,212,351  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

1,370,279 
454,158 
1,010,159 
55,226 

1,635,556 
2,700,000 
7,225,378 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2021 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other payables 
Accruals 
Borrowings  
Lease liabilities 

Interest-bearing  
Borrowings 
Convertible notes 
Total non-derivatives 

Derivatives 
Derivative liability 
Total derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or 
less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 
years 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

626,343  
406,709  
-  
149,823  

-  
-  
743,517  
112,980  

2.05%   
6.50%   

409,226  
2,128,826  
3,720,927  

1,711,309  
-  
2,567,806  

- 

69,049  
69,049  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

626,343 
406,709 
743,517 
262,803 

2,120,535 
2,128,826 
6,288,733 

69,049 
69,049 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Note 23. Fair value measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three 
level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: 
Level  1:  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  that  the  entity  can  access  at  the 
measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

Consolidated - 2022 

Assets 
Investment in Brainworks 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative liability* 
Total liabilities 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

1,414,828  
1,414,828  

1,414,828 
1,414,828 

-  
-  

- 
- 

* 

 As of 31 December 2022, the derivative liability was fair valued at $nil (31 December 2021: $69,049) due to a proposed 
settlement of convertible notes with Company's Share Options in  lieu of cash  payment. Refer  to note  16 for further 
details 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 23. Fair value measurement (continued) 

Consolidated - 2021 

Assets 
Investment in Vitalhub shares 
Investment in Brainworks 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Derivative liability 
Total liabilities 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

536,001  
-  
536,001  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
1,368,846  
1,368,846  

536,001 
1,368,846 
1,904,847 

69,049  
69,049  

69,049 
69,049 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

Level 3 assets and liabilities 
Movements in level 3 assets and liabilities during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Additions 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Transfers into level 3 
Transfers out level 3 
Gains recognised in profit or loss 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange gains 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

  Investment in  
  Brainworks   
$ 

Total 
$ 

-  
1,368,846  

- 
1,368,846 

1,368,846  
-  
-  
-  
-  
45,982  

1,368,846 
- 
- 
- 
- 
45,982 

1,414,828  

1,414,828 

The level 3 financial assets unobservable inputs and sensitivity are as follows: 

Description 

Unobservable inputs 

 Valuation 
methodology 

Sensitivity 

Unlisted shares 

 Acquisition cost 

 A 10% increase/decrease in shares would 
increase/decrease the net asset position of the 
consolidated entity by approximately $142k 
respectively.  

 Retention at acquisition 
cost where the 
investment was within 
six months of the 
valuation date. The 
Company assessed 
that there has been no 
material change in the 
prospects of the 
investee 

Refer to note 16 for unobservable inputs and sensitivity on derivative liability. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 24. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity 
is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Note 25. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

637,033   
2,348   
-   

555,959  
28,663  
7,160  

639,381  

591,782  

During the financial period the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, and 
its network firms: 

Audit services  
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services  
Preparation of the tax return 

Audit services - network firms 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Note 26. Contingent assets 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

91,500   

58,500  

-   

2,500  

91,500   

61,000  

21,329   

53,562  

On 17 May 2021, the Group sold its on-premises Acute hospital queue management business to Canadian based medical 
technology  company  Vitalhub  Inc.  £428k  (equivalent  to  $788k)  of  consideration  receivable,  which  was  equivalent  to  the 
recurring annual revenue attributable to such Customer Contracts multiplied by 3.1 which was invoiced but unsettled at the 
point-of-Sale completion, was held in escrow and was contingent upon a future event taking place (the receipt of cash from 
customers).  On  proof  of  settlement  these  Escrow  held  recurring  revenue  amounts  was  released  on  request.  Out  of  the 
balance of the contingent asset of £32k as of end of previous financial year, the company received £19k (equivalent to $36k) 
during the half-year ended 30 June 2022 which is recognised as other income from discontinued operations (refer to note 9 
for information). The company is no longer eligible to received the balance of £13k and there is nil balance of contingent 
consideration as of 31 December 2022.  

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 27. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Jayex Technology Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 29. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  24  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
Directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties.  All transactions were carried out on arm's length terms on a basis 
which is no more or less favourable than if the transactions had occurred with non-related entities except for the interest free 
loans disclosed in the Terms and Condition section below. 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Interest on convertible Notes issued to Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to 
Non-Executive Chair Michael Boyd) 

175,260  

183,172  

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Current payables: 
Accrued interest payable on convertible Notes issued to Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd 
(an entity related to Non-Executive Chair Michael Boyd) 

87,750  

-  

The payables due to related parties were payable on demand and did not bear interest. 

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Current borrowings: 
Convertible Notes issued to Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-
Executive Chair Michael Boyd) 
Loans from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-Executive Chair 
Michael Boyd) (i),(ii) 
Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair (iii) 
Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair(iv) 

Non-current borrowings: 
Loans from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd (an entity related to Non-Executive Chair 
Michael Boyd) (i),(ii) 
Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair (iii) 

57 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2,700,000  

2,128,826  

555,000  
188,517   
266,642   
3,710,159  

- 
- 
-  
2,128,826 

- 
-  
-  

555,000  
188,517  
743,517 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 27. Related party transactions (continued) 

Terms and conditions 

Loans 
The terms of the loans made by the related parties to companies within the consolidated entity are as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

 Loan from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd to P2U Pty Ltd: Balance as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 
- $55,000; loan is interest free, unsecured and is repayable on 1 April 2023. 

 Loan from Covenant Holdings (WA) Pty Ltd to Whakaora Hou Limited: Balance as at 31 December 2022: $500,000 
(31 December 2021: 500,000); loan is interest free, unsecured and is repayable on 1 April 2023. 

(iii) 

 Loan from Michael Boyd, Non-Executive Chair to Whakaora Hou Limited: Balance as at 31 December 2022: $188,517 
(31 December 2021: $188,517) This is an interest free unsecured loan and is repayable on 1 April 2023. 

(iv) 

 Loan  from  Michael  Boyd,  Non-Executive  Chair  to  Jayex  Technology  Limited:  Balance  as  at  31  December  2022: 
$266,642 (31 December 2021: nil) This is an interest free unsecured loan and is repayable on 30 June 2023. 

Convertible notes 
Convertible Notes are unsecured and issued on 13 October 2020 at an interest rate of 6.5% per annum. These are repayable 
on 13 October 2022 for balance not converted into shares. Refer to note 16 for further information on convertible notes. 

Subsequent to the year end, shareholders at its General Meeting on 7 March 2023 approved the issuance of 207,692,307 
Options  towards  the  repayments  of  $2.7  million  convertible  notes  and  42,307,693  Options  towards  the  repayment  of 
$555,000 loans, to Covenant Holding (WA) Pty Ltd. 

Note 28. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive loss 

Parent 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(1,362,052) 

(535,245) 

(1,362,052) 

(535,245) 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 28. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Financial asset reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Parent 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

28,852   

18,740  

  10,615,453    11,108,926  

6,642,521   

5,666,985  

6,642,521   

5,666,985  

  28,112,494    28,112,494  
57,091  
-   
12,187  
12,187   
(22,739,831) 
(24,151,749) 

3,972,932   

5,441,941  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 or 31 December 
2021. 

Contingent liabilities 
With the exception of any matter referred to note 34 Contingent liabilities, the parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 
31 December 2022 or 31 December 2021. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2022 or 31 December 
2021. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 2, except 
for the following: 
● 
● 

 investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 
 dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity. 

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Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
3   1 December 2022 

Note 30. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 

Jayex Technology Limited 
P2U Pty Ltd 
Jayex Australia Pty Ltd 
Express RX Pty Ltd 
Appointuit Pty Ltd 
Jayex New Zealand Limited 
Whakaora Hou Limited 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 United Kingdom 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 New Zealand 
 New Zealand 

Ownership interest 
2021 
2022 
% 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

Note 30. Events after the reporting period 

Following material events have occurred subsequent to the year end: 

(i)  As  announced  on  ASX  on  31  January  2023,  the  company  has  signed  a  binding  Term  Sheet  Agreement  with  Shine 
Clinical Ltd under which, subject to completion of due diligence processes and completion of formal documentation, the 
companies will operate a business via a joint venture arrangement that will provide services to:  

  UK NHS customers in managing disease prevalence, ensuring patients get access to the appropriate treatments for 

their conditions.  

  Enable UK pharmaceutical and medical device industry customers to achieve their market access strategies. 

Jayex and Shine have agreed to bring their respective GP data analytical and revenue optimisation businesses together 
through the joint venture arrangement to realise the immediate synergy benefits from their complimentary and merged 
data analytical software programs and to develop new IP to increase the automation of the analytical processes. All IP 
developed by the joint venture business utilising Jayex’s existing technology will be owned by Jayex. The joint venture 
will leverage  the Jayex customer base and data integration capabilities along with Shine’s healthcare data  analytics 
intellectual  property,  to  deliver  services  that  are  highly  competitive  and  rapidly  scalable.  The  joint  venture  will  have 
sufficient  operational  capacity  and  financial  standing  to  be  able  to  credibly  compete  for  and  deliver  large  industry 
contracts.  

The joint venture is structured with Shine issuing Jayex with ordinary shares so that Jayex is the holder 30% of the 
issued capital of Shine. The total consideration payable by Jayex, which is payable over nine milestones, for the Shine 
shares comprises cash of approximately A$133,000 and approximately 24.3 million shares in Jayex. Both components 
of  the  consideration  (i.e.  the  cash  and  shares  in  Jayex),  are  subject  to  the  successful  satisfaction  of  a  number  of 
performance milestones by the joint venture business (which is to be operated by Shine). All milestones are required to 
be completed by 31 December 2023. Each milestone has both a minimum revenue target and gross margin target to 
ensure profitable contracts. As part of the joint venture, Jayex has agreed to exclusively source its clinical services from 
Shine for Jayex’s business and the joint venture business. Shine has agreed to exclusively source its technical services 
and support from Jayex for Shine’s business and the joint venture business. 

(ii)  On  2  March  2023,  the  company  raised  additional  capital  of  $320,500  through  placement  of  32,050,000  shares  to 

sophisticated and professional investors. 

(iii)  Shareholders  at  its  General  Meeting  on  7  March  2023  approved  the  issuance  of  207,692,307  Options  towards  the 
repayments  of  $2.7  million  convertible  notes  and  42,307,693  Options  towards  the  repayment  of  $555,000  loans,  to 
Covenant  Holding  (WA)  Pty  Ltd.  The  transaction-based  comparison  table  below  sets  out  the  impact  of  the  above 
transaction on the consolidated entity as of 31 December 2022: 

60 

  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
31 December 2022

Note 29. Interests in subsidiaries (continued)

Consolidated 
balance 
sheet as at 
31 December 
2022

Transaction

Post  
transaction –
Pro forma

Percentage 
increase/ 
decrease 
following the 
Transactions

795,425
1,504,654
2,300,079

-
-
-

795,425
1,504,654
2,300,079

% 

- 
- 
- 

7,416,105
1,214,077
8,630,182

(3,255,000)
-
(3,255,000)

4,161,105
1,214,077
5,375,182

(44%) 
- 
(38%) 

(6,330,103)

3,255,000

(3,075,103)

(51%)

28,112,494
(1,866,837)
(32,575,760)
(6,330,103)

-
3,255,000
-
3,255,000

28,112,494
1,388,163
(32,575,760)
(3,075,103)

- 
(174%) 
- 
(51%)

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net Liabilities
Equity
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

No other matter  or circumstance  has  arisen since 31  December 2022 that  has significantly affected, or  may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

61 

Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 31. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year 

(7,245,838) 

(3,924,342) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Share-based payments 
Non-cash interest expense 
Fair value remeasurement of derivative financial instrument 
Loss on disposal of Acute business 
Impairment of assets 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in inventories 
Decrease in prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits 
Increase in other provisions 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred revenue 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Note 32. Earnings per share 

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations 
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Jayex Technology Limited 

472,283   
-   
-   
730,261   
(69,049) 
-   
4,885,549   

702,313  
53,310  
12,187  
616,604  
(1,037,832) 
(82,828) 
2,513,800  

393,340   
107,290   
35,665   
395,058   
(59,744) 
(46,744) 
61,497   
(515,938) 

445,282  
94,399  
7,287  
(636,385) 
(213,620) 
5,787  
8,630  
178,719  

(856,370) 

(1,256,689) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(6,034,521) 

(3,814,984) 

  Number 

  Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  249,228,539   220,230,242 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    249,228,539   220,230,242 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(2.42) 
(2.42) 

(1.73) 
(1.73) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Earnings per share for loss from discontinued operations 
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Jayex Technology Limited 

(1,211,317) 

(109,358) 

62 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 32. Earnings per share (continued) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  249,228,539   220,230,242 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    249,228,539   220,230,242 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings per share for loss 
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Jayex Technology Limited 

Cents 

Cents 

(0.49) 
(0.49) 

(0.05) 
(0.05) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(7,245,838) 

(3,924,342) 

  Number 

  Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  249,228,539   220,230,242 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    249,228,539   220,230,242 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(2.91) 
(2.91) 

(1.78) 
(1.78) 

Number of contingent shares not  included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as they are  anti-dilutive:  500,000 
(2021: 500,000). 

Note 33. Share-based payments 

(a) Share-based compensation 

During the year no ordinary shares were issued to directors and employees as part of compensation. 

(b) Employee options 

A  share  option  plan  (Plan)  has  been  established  by  the  consolidated  entity  and  approved  by  shareholders  at  a  general 
meeting,  whereby  the  consolidated  entity  may,  at  the  discretion  of  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee,  grant 
options over ordinary shares in the Company to certain employees of the consolidated entity. In accordance with the Plan 
options were issued in 2016 for nil consideration and were granted in accordance with performance guidelines established 
by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.  As the instruments issued in 2016 have a nil exercise price, they represent 
performance rights; these are referred to as "options" in these financial statements and the accompanying directors' report. 

63 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 33. Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
2022 

Number of 
options 
2022 

  Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
2021 

Number of 
options 
2021 

Outstanding at the beginning of the financial year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Expired 

500,000  
-  
-  
-  

$0.05   
$0.00  
$0.00  
$0.00  

-  
750,000  
(250,000) 
-  

$0.00 
$0.05  
$0.05  
$0.00 

Outstanding at the end of the financial year 

500,000  

$0.05   

500,000  

$0.05  

2022 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
  the start of   
the year 

  Granted 

  Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Exercised   

30/03/2021 
04/05/2021 

 29/03/2024 
 03/05/2024 

$0.05  
$0.05  

250,000  
250,000  
500,000  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

-  
-  
-  

250,000 
250,000 
500,000 

2021 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
  the start of   
the year 

  Granted 

  Expired/  
forfeited/ 
 other 

  Exercised   

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

30/03/2021 
04/05/2021 
04/05/2021 

 29/03/2024 
 03/05/2024 
 03/05/2024 

$0.05   
$0.05   
$0.05   

-  
-  
-  
-  

250,000  
250,000  
250,000  
750,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
(250,000) 
(250,000) 

250,000 
250,000 
- 
500,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.00  

$0.05   

$0.00  

$0.05   

$0.05  

500,000 options are exercisable as at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: 500,000). 

Note 34. Contingent liabilities 

The Group had no material contingent liabilities as at the date of this report (2021:nil). 

64 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2022 

In the Directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 
31 December 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

___________________________ 
Michael Boyd 
Chairman 

30 March 2023 
Melbourne 

65 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jayex Technology Limited 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO MEMBERS 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Jayex Technology Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the 
Group)), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

i.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its 

financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 to the financial report, which describes that for the year ended 31 December 
2022 the Group incurred a loss of $7,245,838 and net cash outflows from operating activities of $856,370. 
The Group also had a net current liability position of $6,620,680 at year end. These conditions, along with 
other matters set out in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Level 20, 181 William Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 

+61 3 9824 8555 

vic.info@williambuck.com 
williambuck.com.au 

William Buck is an association of firms, each trading under the name of William Buck 
across Australia and New Zealand with affiliated offices worldwide. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.  In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. 

Impairment of intangible assets 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 2 and  14 
In accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets 
the Group is required to, at least annually, perform an 
impairment assessment of goodwill, intangible assets 
that have an indefinite useful life or are not yet ready 
for use. For intangible assets with a definite useful 
life an assessment is required to be performed at 
least annually as to whether an impairment indicator 
exists. 

All intangible assets including goodwill have been 
allocated to the Group’s single cash generating unit 
(“CGU”). 

The Group has determined that an impairment 
indicator exists for the definite life intangible assets in 
addition to the periodical testing of indefinite life 
intangible assets.  As a result the Group assessed 
the recoverable amount of the underlying CGU which 
was supported by a value in use model.  

As a result of this exercise, an impairment charge of 
$4,722,410 was recorded which decreased the 
carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets 
to $nil as at 31 December 2022. 

Due to the significance of the impairment over the 
carrying value of intangible assets and the judgement 
involved, we consider this to be a key audit matter. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included:  

⎯  Considering and assessing 

management’s determination of its cash 
generating units (‘CGU’); 

⎯  Reviewing the movement in the value of 
goodwill and other intangible assets 
through the profit and loss including 
impairment and amortisation expenses; 
A detailed evaluation of the Group’s 
budgeting procedures upon which the 
forecast is based and testing the 
principles and integrity of the value-in 
use model; and 

⎯  Testing the accuracy of the calculation 
derived from the forecast model and 
assessing key inputs to the calculations 
such as revenue growth, terminal 
growth, gross margins, and working 
capital assumptions and the discount 
rate.  

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures in the notes to the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 2 and 9  
During the year, the Whakaora Hou Limited (“WHL”) 
business was wound down as a result of a 
reorganisation.  

This event is significant to our audit because the 
assessment of the classification as a discontinued 
operation is complex and involves a certain level of 
management judgement including determining the 
date of classification of the WHL business as held for 
sale and the presentation of its results separately as 
discontinued operations. As such this has been 
included as a key audit matter. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included:  

⎯  Determining that the WHL business met 
the definition of a discontinued operation 
as defined under AASB 5 Non-current 
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations; and 

⎯  Evaluating the balances as at date of 

winding down and ensuring that the 
financial performance to that date has 
been accurately and completely 
recorded. 

Under AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations the business is measured at 
the lower of the carrying amount and its fair value 
less cost to sell. 

We also ensured that these matters were 
completely and accurately disclosed in the 
financial statements. 

Financial Assets through Profit & Loss 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 2 and 12  
As at 31 December 2022, the Group held $1,414,828 
of Standard Preferred Stock in Medio Labs, which is 
an unlisted company registered in Delaware, United 
States. 

The directors commissioned an external expert to 
appraise the fair value of the asset at reporting date. 
The expert concluded that the historical carrying 
value of the investment was appropriate and within 
the range calculated by them.   This investment is 
classified as  a level 3 financial asset in the fair value 
hierarchy,  carried at fair value with changes 
recorded in the profit or loss.  

This is a key audit matter due to complexities around 
the accounting treatment for the initial classification 
and subsequent valuations of the investments. There 
are significant judgements involved in the valuation of 
level 3 investments in accordance with AASB 9 
Financial Instruments and there is a risk that they 
have not been valued appropriately. 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included; 

⎯  Agreeing the stock holding to a 

confirmation of the share register of 
Brainworks Foundry Inc; 

⎯  Assessing the work, independence and 
skill of the external expert in calculating 
the value of the asset, including the 
appropriateness of the model employed 
in the calculation and the inputs and 
assumptions used; 

⎯  Ensuring the movement in the fair value 
of the asset appropriately booked to the 
profit or loss; 

⎯  Assessing the classification of the asset 
as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy; 
and 

⎯  Assessing available information which 
may impact the value of the unlisted 
securities. 

We also ensured that these matters were 
completely and accurately disclosed in the 
financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included; 

⎯  Understanding the terms of the 

convertible note agreement, including an 
assessment of the variable conversion 
clause as meeting the definition of an 
embedded derivative under accounting 
standards; 

⎯  Assessing the reasonableness of the 
inputs and assumptions used in 
calculating the value of the embedded 
derivative; 

⎯  Ensuring the movement in the fair value 

of the embedded derivative 
appropriately booked to the profit or 
loss; and  

⎯  Ensuring that the interest charge was 

appropriate in accreting value to the 
underlying host contract as at matures. 

We also ensured that these matters were 
completely and accurately disclosed in the 
financial statements, including the directors’ 
assertion in the related parties note disclosure 
that the note is at arms-length terms. 

Convertible Notes 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 2 and 16  
The Group has issued convertible notes to a major 
shareholder and related party, Covenant Holdings 
(WA) Pty Ltd. 

The convertible notes have a variable equity 
conversion clause, which on conversion will entitle 
the noteholder to acquire shares at a discount of 20% 
to the 30-day volume weighted average traded price 
of the Company’s shares, subject to a price floor of 5 
cents per share. 

As this conversion clause is variable in nature, it is 
considered to be a financial derivative contract and 
from initial recognition it is separately fair valued on 
the statement of financial position, and then 
subsequently fair valued through the profit or loss at 
each reporting date.   

In addition to the above, at each reporting date the 
Group journals an interest accrual to unwind the 
discount of the underlying host contract from its initial 
recognition through to its face value at the maturity of 
the notes. 

The directors have represented that the convertible 
notes, both in the related party transactions note and 
in the Remuneration Report are at arms-length 
terms. 

This is a key audit matter as accounting for 
convertible notes is complex and involves a certain 
level of management judgement.  

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022, but does not include the financial report 
and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Jayex Technology Limited, for the year ended 31 December 
2022, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Yours Faithfully  

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 

ABN: 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director 

Melbourne, 30 March 2023  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2022 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 28 March 2023. 

Corporate governance 

Refer to the Company's Corporate Governance statement at: http://jayexhealthcare.com.au/investor/corporate-governence/. 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Distribution of equity securities 
Analysis of number of equity security holders by size of holding:  

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

  Number of 
unquoted 
Share 
Options 

  Number of 
holders of 
ordinary 
shares 

-  
-  
-  
-  
2   

2  

-  

28 
31 
80 
219 
170 

528 

284 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

COVENANT HOLDINGS(WA)PTY LTD  
VECTOR LONDON LTD 
MARY KATHLEEN SIMCOX 
TURBINE CAPITAL LIMITED 
DONOVAN PRODUCTS PTY LTD  
BODIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
DONOVAN PRODUCTS PTY LTD  
MR DEAN HENRY CLEARY  
COVENANT HOLDINGS (WA) PTY LTD  
MR JOEL DAVID WEBB 
MR JEREMY RUBEN & MRS VANESSA RUBEN  
RHYD-Y-FELIN PTY LTD 
MRS VANESSA FAYE CONNOR 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR DAVID ARITI 
MS PHAROTH SAN & MR KADEN SAN  
AMG CORPORATE PTY LTD  
MR JIANJUN ZHOU 
MR YULIANG FAN 
MS CHUNYAN NIU 
SUPER MSJ PTY LTD  
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS NETWORK (SERVICES) PTY LTD 
MR CHRISTOPHER JOHN KETTLE 

Ordinary shares 

  Number held  

  103,883,880  
  19,003,378  
  17,500,000  
8,800,000  
5,025,000  
5,000,000  
4,754,693  
4,140,000  
4,000,000  
3,754,311  
3,008,067  
3,000,000  
2,970,819  
2,856,663  
2,839,777  
2,835,172  
2,549,000  
2,225,000  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
2,000,000  
1,913,368  

% of total 
shares 
issued 

36.93% 
6.76% 
6.22% 
3.13% 
1.79% 
1.78% 
1.69% 
1.47% 
1.42% 
1.33% 
1.07% 
1.07% 
1.06% 
1.02% 
1.01% 
1.01% 
0.91% 
0.79% 
0.71% 
0.71% 
0.71% 
0.71% 
0.68% 

72 

208,059,128 

73.97%  

 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jayex Technology Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2022 

Unquoted equity securities 

Employee options with an exercise price of $0.05 expiring 7 June 2024 
Options with an exercise price of $0.015 expiring 7 March 2026 

The following persons hold 20% or more unquoted equity securities:  

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: 

  Number on 

issue  

  Number of 
holders 

250,000  
  250,000,000  

1 
1 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

COVENANT HOLDINGS(WA)PTY LTD  

  103,883,880  

36.93% 

The information set  out  above regarding the names and number of shares held  by substantial holders is as disclosed  in 
substantial holding notices given to the Company. 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Options 
Options do not have voting rights attached. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The  Company’s  2022  Corporate  Governance  Statement  has  been  released  to  ASX  on  this  day  and  is  available  on  the 
Company’s website at: https://www.jayex.com/en-au/investor/corporate-governance/ 

Annual General Meeting 

Jayex Technology Limited advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on or about Thursday, 25 May 2023. The 
time and other details relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all Shareholders and 
released to ASX immediately upon despatch.  

The Closing date for receipt of nomination for the position of Director is Wednesday, 12 April 2023. Any nominations must 
be received in writing no later than 5.00pm (Melbourne time) on Wednesday, 12 April 2023 at the Company’s Registered 
Office.  

The Company notes that the deadline for nominations for the position of Director is separate to voting on Director elections. 
Details of the Directors to be elected will be provided in the Company’s Notice of Annual General Meeting in due course. 

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