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Jupiter Energy Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Jupiter Energy Limited
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ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED   

30 JUNE 2021 

ABN 65 084 918 481 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Corporate directory 
30 June 2021 

Directors 

 Geoffrey Gander (Executive Chairman/Chief Executive Officer) 
 Baltabek Kuandykov (Non-Executive Director) 
 Alexey Kruzhkov (Non-Executive Director) 
 Alexander Kuzev (Non-Executive Director) 
 Mark Ewing (Non-Executive Director) 

Company secretary 

 James Barrie 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

 Suite 2 
 Level 13 350 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

 Suite 2 
 Level 13 350 Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

Share register 

 Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
 Level 2, 45 St George’s Terrace 
 Perth WA 6000 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

 Ernst & Young 
 11 Mounts Bay Road 
 Perth WA 6000 

 Steinepreis Paganin 
 Level 4, 
 16 Milligan Street 
 Perth WA 6000 

 National Australia Bank Ltd 
 UB13.03, 100 St Georges Terrace 
 Perth WA 6000 

Stock exchange listing 

 Jupiter Energy Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX 
code: "JPR") 

Website 

 www.jupiterenergy.com 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 www.jupiterenergy.com 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Chairman's letter 
30 June 2021 

Dear Shareholder, 

I am pleased to present the 2021 Annual Report for Jupiter Energy Limited (“Jupiter Energy”, “the Company” or “the Group”). 

The operating environment in Kazakhstan continued to be challenging during the 2020/2021 financial year, particularly as 
the country, like the rest of the world, was gripped by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through the focus and dedication of our 
Aktau based team, the Company was able to continue operations without any major disruption and Jupiter Energy continued 
to sell its oil into the Kazakh domestic market via a local oil trader. 

International oil prices over the reporting period were strong and this meant that the Company was able to achieve good 
domestic oil prices and the Aktau operation was able to remain cashflow positive, albeit without any significant field 
development taking place. 

The  Group  produced  approximately  155,000  barrels  of  oil  during  the  year,  generated  revenues  of  $US3.386m  (~$A4m), 
achieving almost $US22 per barrel for its domestic oil, and recorded a breakeven result.  

Production from most wells was constrained during the year either because of “Preparatory Period” restrictions on 
production dictated by gas emission levels (Akkar East oilfield) or because production was shut in as an oilfield (Akkar North 
East Block) went through the lengthy approval process required to transition from its Exploration Licence to its Commercial 
Licence. 

Thankfully, production from the West Zhetybai oilfield (J-58 well) was not impacted and this field was able to operate for the 
full 12 months under its Trial Production Licence. As planned, J-58 was shut in at the end of August 2021 and is now going 
through the same approval process to transition from its Exploration Licence to its Commercial Licence. The field is 
expected to be back in production by 2Q calendar year 2022 and, like all the other wells, will operate under the constraints 
set by “Preparatory Period” restrictions. 

Looking forward, the building and commissioning of the requisite infrastructure to achieve 100% Gas Utilisation is the key 
goal for the Company. Achieving 100% gas utilisation means that all excess gas that is produced, because of oil operations, 
is used by the Company for its own needs and any additional gas is processed or converted into a form where it can be sold 
and distributed to others. The ability to flare gas as a means of disposing of excess gas is prohibited when operating under a 
Commercial Production Licence in Kazakhstan.  

On 16 September 2021 the Company announced that it had signed a Framework Agreement which set out the timetable for 
the development and lodgement of a detailed Project Development Plan focused on providing the Company with the 
appropriate infrastructure to achieve 100% gas utilisation on the Akkar North (East Block), Akkar East and West Zhetybai 
oilfields. 

This is a critical initiative in terms of progressing the development of Jupiter Energy’s Kazakh asset and should be a game 
changer for the Company. I would like to thank all shareholders, debtholders, and employees for the commitment they have 
all shown to get Jupiter Energy to this point and I look forward to the 2021/2022 financial year with anticipation. 

Sincerely 

Geoff Gander 
Chairman/CEO 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of Jupiter Energy Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Jupiter Energy Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Geoffrey Gander (Executive Chairman/Chief Executive Officer) 
Baltabek Kuandykov (Non-Executive Director) 
Alexey Kruzhkov (Non-Executive Director) 
Alexander Kuzev (Non-Executive Director) 
Mark Ewing (Non-Executive Director - appointed 24 November 2020) 
Phil Warren  (Non-Executive Director - resigned 24 November 2020) 

Principal activities 
During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 
● 
● 

 Exploration for oil and gas in Kazakhstan; and 
 Appraisal, development and production of oil and gas properties in Kazakhstan. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Review of operations 
The profit for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $61,655 (30 June 2020: loss of $42,352,148). 

Review of Financial Conditions 

At the end of the 2021 financial year, cash resources were $690,949 (2020: $138,980). These accounts have been prepared 
on a going concern basis, predicated on the Group’s ability to raise additional cash. Refer to note 1 for additional information 
surrounding going concern.  

Assets decreased to $20,154,013 (2020: $21,831,285) and net liabilities increased to $70,298,670 (2020: $67,746,789).  

Funding and Capital Management  

As at 30 June 2021, the consolidated entity had 153,377,693 listed shares trading under the ASX ticker "JPR".  

During the year the Company funded Aktau operations primarily from oil sales with small amounts being drawn down, on a 
month by month basis, from existing credit facilities to cover Australian corporate expenses. 

As at 30 June 2021 the consolidated entity had US$8,778,332 (AU$11,676,405) available to it under its committed 2017 
Funding Agreement with Waterford International & Finance Limited. 

The  consolidated  entity  is  still  reviewing  its  ongoing  funding  options  to  enable  it  to  complete  its  work  program  for  the 
2021/2022 financial year. 

The Akkar East field operated for almost the entire 2020/2021 Financial Year under its Commercial Licence, operating under 
“Preparatory Period” restrictions. “Preparatory Period” restrictions mean that oil production must be constrained to the level 
that ensures that all gas produced during production can be used by the operator on the field – for power, heating and the 
like. No flaring of excess gas is allowed, and this is where Trial Production (Exploration Period) and Commercial Production 
are so different – during the period when wells operated under Trial Production conditions, the Company was allowed to flare 
any excess gas produced from its wells. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

The Trial Production Licence for the Akkar North (East Block) field expired at the end of December 2020 and the field was 
shut in as it went through the approval process to transition from Trial Production to Commercial Production. This process 
was completed in July 2021 and the field resumed constrained production, under Preparatory Period restrictions, at that time. 

The Trial Production Licence for the West Zhetybai field was in place for the entire 2020/2021 Financial Year and expired at 
the end of August 2021. The field has now been shut in as it goes through the same approval process required to transition 
from  Trial  Production  to  Commercial  Production.  The  field  is  expected  to  return  to  production  early  in  Quarter  2  of  2022 
calendar year and will resume constrained production, under Preparatory Period restrictions, at that time. 

In order for any of the Company’s oilfields to operate under a full Commercial Licence, the requisite infrastructure that is 
required to achieve 100% gas utilisation must be in place and approved for use.  

On 16 September 2021, the Company announced that it had signed a Framework Agreement setting out the timetable for 
the  development  and  lodgement  of  a  detailed  Project  Development  Plan  focused  on  providing  the  Company  with  the 
appropriate infrastructure to achieve 100% gas utilisation on the Akkar North (East Block), Akkar East and West Zhetybai 
oilfields.   

The Framework Agreement has been signed with Sleipnir Technologies LLP (Sleipnir), a Kazakh registered company that 
has a background in oil trading and the design and development of oilfield infrastructure. 

Under  Phase  1  of  the  Framework  Agreement,  Sleipnir  will  work  with  Jupiter  Energy  in  a  Project  Management  capacity, 
assisting  in  the  development  of  a  detailed  Project  Development  Plan  to  achieve  100%  gas  utilisation  on  all  three  of  the 
Company’s  oilfields  (the  Plan).  A  project  team  made  up  of  Jupiter  and  Sleipnir  personnel  has  been  formed,  and  a  local 
Kazakh Institute will soon be appointed to assist in the documentation of the detailed technical specifications associated with 
the Plan. 

Sleipnir will also play an active role in the proposed construction phase (Phase 2), if and when the Plan is approved by the 
Kazakh Ministry of Energy (and other associated regulatory bodies) and will also assist Jupiter with any of the regulatory 
approvals that may be required during Phase 2, 

In  summary,  the  Framework  Agreement  sets  out  the  terms  and  conditions  under  which  Jupiter  and  Sleipnir  will  work  to 
complete and lodge the Plan with the Kazakh Ministry of Energy by early Quarter 1 of 2022 calendar year.  

The key elements of Phase 1 of the Framework Agreement are: 

● 
● 
● 

● 

 Development of a detailed Gas Utilisation Project Development Plan 
 Submission of the Project Development Plan to the Kazakh Ministry of Energy 
 Gaining  approval  from  the  Ministry  of  Energy  (and  other  relevant  regulatory  bodies)  for  the  Gas  Utilisation  Project 
Development Plan 
 Confirming a detailed budget for the building of the approved Gas Utilisation infrastructure 

Achieving  100%  gas  utilisation  in  a  reasonable  timeframe  under  a  realistic  budget  will  be  a  critical  milestone  for  Jupiter 
Energy and achieving 100% Gas Utilisation is a “must have” in terms of being able to move to full Commercial Production, 
not the constrained Commercial Production conditions that the Company must now operate under. 

OPERATING REVIEW 

The  first  half  of  the  financial  year  saw  oil  production  from  the  Akkar  North  (East  Block),  Akkar  East  and  West  Zhetybai 
oilfields. 

From  mid-September  2020  onwards,  the  Akkar  East  field  operated  under  the  Preparatory  Period  restrictions  of  its 
Commercial Licence.  

The Akkar North (East Block) oilfield produced under its Trial Production Licence for the initial 6 months of the financial year 
and  then  production  was  shut  in  from  1  January  2021,  as  the  field  began  the  approval  process  to  transition  from  Trial 
Production to Commercial Production. The field returned to production in July 2021. 

The West Zhetybai field operated under its Trial Production Licence for the entire financial year. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Production Report/Status of Well Licences 

Production – Akkar East (J-51, J-52, J-53 and Well 19) 

From mid-September 2020, oil was produced from the Akkar East J-51, J-52 and 19 wells under the  Preparatory Period 
restrictions of its Commercial Licence. These three wells are all located on the northern section of the permit area and are 
part of the Akkar East oilfield. 

When the wells recommenced production on 11 September 2020, production rates were constrained to a cumulative total of 
~21 tonnes (~150 barrels) per day from the 3 wells. The optimum cumulative production level from these 3 wells is normally 
~65 tonnes (~450 barrels) per day and this reduction in flow rates correlated to the reduction in excess gas that was allowed 
to be produced, without 100% gas utilisation infrastructure being in place on the field. 

The  J-53  well,  which  is  also  located  on  the  Akkar  East  oilfield,  was  shut  in  for  the  entire  financial  year,  awaiting  further 
remedial work before potentially coming back onto production.   

Production – Akkar North [East Block] (J-50 well) 

The J-50 well produced under Trial Production for the first 6 months of the financial year. The well was shut in at the end of 
December 2020 as the Company began the approval process to transition the field to Commercial Production. 

As part of this process, the Final Reserves Report for the Akkar North (East Block) oilfield was approved by the Kazakh 
Committee of Geology and on 14 July 2021 the oilfield was approved to recommence production under “Preparatory Period” 
restrictions associated with its Commercial Licence. 

The J-50 well currently produces at a constrained production rate of ~8.5 tonnes (~60 barrels) per day and will continue to 
do so until the requisite 100% gas utilisation infrastructure has been built and commissioned for the oilfield. The optimum 
production level from this well is ~15 tonnes (~110 barrels) per day, under natural flow. 

Production- West Zhetybai (J-55, 58, 59 wells): 

During the year oil was produced from the J-58 well under Trial Production. 

In September 2021, as part of the approval process to transition to its Commercial Production Licence, the Kazakh Committee 
of Geology approved the Final Reserve Report for the West Zhetybai field. 

The J-55 well, which is also located on the West Zhetybai oilfield, was shut in for the entire financial year, awaiting further 
remedial work before potentially coming back onto production. The J-59 well underwent limited testing during the financial 
year and was not returned to full production. 

A summary of the oil produced from all wells during the financial year, broken down by quarter, is as follows: 

Well Number 

J-50 
J-51 
J-52 
Well 19 
J-58 

  Production    Production    Production    Production   
  Q1 Barrels    Q2 Barrels    Q3 Barrels    Q4 Barrels   

Total  
Barrels  

9,300  
1,000  
1,000  
1,000  
27,300  

9,600  
4,500  
4,500  
4,600  
26,400  

-  
5,000  
5,000  
5,000  
19,000  

-  
5,000  
5,000  
5,000  
17,000  

18,900 
15,500 
15,500 
15,600 
89,700 

39,600  

49,600  

34,000  

32,000  

155,200 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Drilling Report  

There was no new drilling during the financial year. 

The drilling of any other new wells in the 2021/2022 financial year will require access to additional working capital and/or 
agreement to deferred payment terms with a turnkey drilling operator.  

Oil Production and Revenues 

There  were  approximately  155,200  barrels  of  oil  produced  during  the  year,  achieving  revenues  of  $A4,025,701.  This 
compared  with  approximately  174,000  barrels  produced  in  the  previous  reporting  period,  generating  revenues  of 
$A5,634,059. All oil produced during the year was sold into the domestic market to a local trader - as per the terms of both 
the Company’s Exploration Period Licence and “the Preparatory Period” restrictions of Jupiter Energy’s Commercial Licence.  

Oil was paid for on a prepayment basis and collected by a local oil trader from the well head. 

On 16 September 2021, the Company announced that local Kazakh oil trader, Arion Trading, had signed an agreement for 
the purchase of 100% of Jupiter’s domestic oil supply under terms consistent with those that other Jupiter oil trading partners 
have  signed  in  the  past.  This  agreement  will  be  based  on  100%  prepayment  for  all  oil,  with  deliveries  to  Arion  Trading 
expected to commence in October 2021. 

Status of Exploration and Commercial Licences 

The  Company  currently  operates  the  Akkar  East  and  Akkar  North  (East  Block)  oilfields  under  the  “Preparatory  Period” 
restrictions of its Commercial Production Licence. The Company operated the West Zhetybai under its Exploration Licence 
until the end of August 2021, when that field was shut in and the approval process began to transition the West Zhetybai 
field from Trial Production to Commercial Production.  

The  process  of  transitioning  the  Akkar  East  oilfield  from  its  Exploration  Licence  to  its  25  year  Commercial  Licence  was 
completed on 11 September 2020. The process of transitioning the Akkar North (East Block) field oilfield from its Exploration 
Licence to its 25 year Commercial Licence was completed on 14 July 2021. The process of transitioning the West Zhetybai 
oilfield from its Exploration Licence to its 25 year Commercial Licence is expected to be completed by early 2Q calendar year 
2022. 

As already stated in this report, the key issue facing the Company going forward is that in order to move any of the oilfields 
into full Commercial Production, the oilfield must have access to infrastructure that enables it to achieve 100% gas utilisation 
– ie all wells are able to produce oil without flaring the excess gas produced during oil production. 

The announcement made on 16 September 2021 covering this issue is extremely important and in the event that the building 
of this requisite infrastructure is not possible and there are no opportunities for Jupiter Energy to connect to neighbouring 
gas utilisation infrastructure already in place nearby, the Company would need to review its underlying projected cashflow 
and an impairment of the carrying value of the asset may be required. 

Whilst the Company has a 25 year Commercial Production Licence, there are a number of key requirements that are needed 
before  full  Commercial  Production  can  commence,  the  most  critical  of  which  is  providing  infrastructure  to  allow  all  three 
oilfields  to  produce  oil  whilst  achieving  100%  utilisation  of  the  excess  gas  produced.  As  already  discussed  above,  this 
infrastructure is not currently in place but the Company is working with a local Kazakh group during the remainder of 2021 
and into 2022 to address the gas utilisation issue. 

Strategic Review 

On 21 July 2020, the Jupiter Energy Board announced that the Company had decided to undergo a Strategic Review to 
analyse all of its funding options regarding the future development of its acreage in the Mangistau. 

As part of this process, the Jupiter  Board resolved to engage JSC  VTB Capital (VTB Capital) as financial advisor to  the 
Company to assist with this review. VTB Capital is part of the VTB Group, the Russian financial conglomerate, made up of 
more  than  20  credit  and  financial  companies  operating  in  all  segments  of  financial  markets  including  capital  market 
transactions, M&A advisory, financing and the like. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

As already detailed earlier in this Operating Review, the move into Commercial Production brings with it the need for greater 
investment in field infrastructure to enable the Company to ultimately get access to the export oil market. The Board believes 
it  is  critical  that  the  Company  now  considers  the  identification  of  the  most  optimal  source  of  funding  for  this  investment, 
together with exploring all alternatives to enable stakeholders to maximise future value from the Company’s assets. 

The Company updated shareholders on progress with the Strategic Review in December 2020, in April 2021 and again in 
July 2021. In summary VTB Capital’s work, as yet, has not been able to  identify any suitable  partner for Jupiter Energy. 
Some organisations looked at a possible investment in the Company and several organisations were approached in terms 
of the possibility of creating some form of gas utilisation infrastructure sharing partnership – however nothing progressed 
with any of these initial discussions.  

The key impediment for potential investors was the timing and cost of achieving 100% Gas Utilisation and to that end, the 
Company has now announced its plan to work with Kazakh group, Sleipnir to develop a detailed Project Plan to achieve this 
goal.  

Jupiter Energy will continue to work with VTB Capital over the coming months to see whether further opportunities for new 
sources of funding emerge now that there is a more definitive plan in place to address the issue of 100% gas utilisation.   

 Corporate Structure 

The Company monitored its personnel numbers during the financial year and ended the year with 31 employees, an increase 
of 5 over the year.  

Corporate Additions and Changes 

On 9 November 2020, the Company announced that Non-Executive Director Phil Warren was to retire as a Director of the 
Company, effective from the conclusion of 24 November 2020 Annual General Meeting (AGM).   

 Phil joined the Jupiter Board on 20 April 2018 and made a significant contribution to the Company during his tenure. Mark 
Ewing joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 24 November 2020.  

On 16 November 2020, the Company announced that Grange Consulting would be stepping down from providing the roles 
of Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, effective from the conclusion of 24 November 2020 AGM. 

Grange Consulting had provided these services since April 2018 and also made a significant contribution to the Company 
during their tenure. James Barrie and Greg Hammond of Fernville Group Pty Limited, based in Melbourne, took on the roles 
of  Company  Secretary  (James  Barrie)  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  (Greg  Hammond)  and  began  in  these  roles  on  24 
November 2020.  

The Company also be changed its Registered Office and relocated from Perth to Melbourne during December 2020. 

Annual General Meeting 

The  COVID-19  pandemic  meant  that  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (AGM)  was  held  virtually  on  24  November  2020.  The 
Company expects the 2021 AGM to also be held during November under similar arrangements. A Notice of Meeting outlining 
business to be covered at the 2021 AGM will be dispatched to shareholders during October 2021 and will include details on 
how to attend online. 

Summary 

The 2020/21 Financial Year saw the Group suffer a small decline in the number of barrels of oil produced and revenues 
achieved. These declines were because of a reduction in production levels necessitated by the need to transition and operate 
the Akkar East and Akkar North (East Block) under a Commercial Production Licence, operating under Preparatory Period 
restrictions. Only  one oilfield,  West Zhetybai, was  able to achieve  optimal production  during the financial year, operating 
under its Trial Production Licence for the entire period. 

The COVID pandemic impacted Kazakhstan, as it did almost every country throughout the world, but the Aktau team did an 
excellent job in minimising disruptions during the year and thankfully the amount of sickness experienced by staff was limited. 
Vaccination levels amongst the Jupiter workforce were reasonably high and appropriate safety measures were enforced, 
both in the Aktau office and in the field. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

General 

Alexey  Glebov, PhD, with  over 34  years'  oil  &  gas  industry  experience, is  the  qualified  person  who  has  reviewed  and 
approved the technical information contained in this report. Alexey PhD’s in technical science (1992) and geology science 
(2006), an Honors Degree in Geology and Geophysics (1984) from Novosibirsk State University and a Gold Medal (1985) 
from USSR Academy of Sciences. He is a member since 2001 of the European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers 
(EAGE #M2001-097) and was made an Honorary Oilman in 2011 by the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation. Alexey 
Glebov is qualified in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5.41. 

Kazakh State Approved Reserves 

The information in this report which relates to the C1 and C2 Block 31 reserve estimations is based on information compiled 
by Kazakh Institutes, Reservoir Evaluation Services LLP (“RES”) and Nauchno Proizvodstvennyi Tsentr (“NPC”). Both are 
Kazakh based oil & gas consulting Groups that specialise in oil & gas reserve estimations. RES and NPC have used the 
Kazakh Reserve classification system in determining their estimations. RES and NPC have sufficient experience which is 
relevant  to  oil  &  gas  reserve  estimation  and  to  the  specific  permit  in  Kazakhstan  to  qualify  as competent  to  verify  the 
information pertaining to the C1 and C2 reserve estimations. RES and NPC have given and not withdrawn their written consent 
to the inclusion of the C1 and C2 reserve estimations in the form and context in which they appear in this report. RES and 
NPC have no financial interest in the Group. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Other than those disclosed above, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during 
the financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
On  16  September  2021,  a  Framework  Agreement  was  signed  between  Jupiter  Energy  and  Sleipnir  Technologies  LLP 
(Sleipnir), a  Kazakh registered company that has a  background  in  oil  trading and the design and  development of oilfield 
infrastructure. 

Under  Phase  1  of  the  Framework  Agreement,  Sleipnir  will  work  with  Jupiter  Energy  in  a  Project  Management  capacity, 
assisting  in  the  development  of  a  detailed  Project  Development  Plan  to  achieve  100%  gas  utilisation  on  all  three  of  the 
Company’s  oilfields  (the  Plan).  A  project  team  made  up  of  Jupiter  and  Sleipnir  personnel  has  been  formed,  and  a  local 
Kazakh Institute will shortly be appointed to assist in the documentation of the detailed technical specifications associated 
with the Plan. 

Sleipnir will also play an active role in the proposed construction phase (Phase 2), if and when the Plan is approved by the 
Kazakh Ministry of Energy (and other associated regulatory bodies) and will also assist Jupiter with any of the regulatory 
approvals that may be required during Phase 2.  

In  summary,  the  Framework  Agreement  sets  out  the  terms  and  conditions  under  which  Jupiter  and  Sleipnir  will  work  to 
complete and lodge the Plan with the Kazakh Ministry of Energy by early 1Q 2022.  

The key elements of Phase 1 of the Framework Agreement are: 

● 
● 
● 

● 

 Development of a detailed Gas Utilisation Project Development Plan 
 Submission of the Project Development Plan to the Kazakh Ministry of Energy 
 Gaining  approval  from  the  Ministry  of  Energy  (and  other  relevant  regulatory  bodies)  for  the  Gas  Utilisation  Project 
Development Plan 
 Confirming a detailed budget for the building of the approved Gas Utilisation infrastructure 

In addition to the development of Project Development Plan for Gas Utilisation, Sleipnir affiliate Arion Trading also signed an 
agreement for the purchase of 100% of Jupiter’s domestic oil supply under terms consistent with those that other Jupiter oil 
trading partners have signed in the past. This agreement will be based on 100% prepayment for all oil, with deliveries to 
Arion Trading expected to commence in October 2021. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

During September 2021 Promissory Notes, that had a carrying value of US$66,438,142 (A$88,372,096) as at 30 June 2021, 
had their repayment dates extended from 1 July 2022 to 1 July 2024.   

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The Directors will continue to pursue oil and gas exploration and production opportunities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is committed to achieving the highest standards of environmental performance. Standards set by the 
Government of Kazakhstan are comprehensive and highly regulated. The consolidated entity strives to comply not only with 
all Kazakh government regulations, but also maintain worldwide industry standards.  

To maintain these high standards the Group is committed to a locally developed environmental monitoring program. This 
monitoring  program  will  continue  to  expand  as  and  when  new  regulations  are  implemented  and  adopted  in  Kazakhstan. 
There have been no known breaches of any environmental obligations.    

ASX Reporting 
As Jupiter Energy Limited is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange it is subject to the continuous disclosure requirements 
of the ASX Listing Rules for Companies which require immediate disclosure to the market of information that is likely to have 
a material effect on the price or value of Jupiter Energy Limited’s securities.   

During the financial year, the Company responded to a number of queries from the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission (ASIC) in relation to share price fluctuations and potential irregular trading that occurred during April 2020. ASIC 
confirmed on 23 July 2021 that it had concluded its work on 1 July 2021 and that it would not be taking any further action 
following its investigation. 

Health & Safety 

The consolidated entity has developed a comprehensive Health and Safety policy for its operations in Kazakhstan and has 
the appropriate personnel in place to monitor the performance of the Group with compliance under this policy. The Group 
outsources  many  of  its key drilling functions and  as part of any contract  entered into with third  parties, a commitment to 
Health & Safety and a demonstrated track record of success in this area is a key performance indicator in terms of deciding 
on which companies will be contracted. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has provided additional challenges to the Company during 2020 and 2021 and the Board believes 
it has done all it can to ensure that employees follow local area restrictions, and that Aktau operation has exercised vigilance 
with respect to employee and contractor safety.  

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 

 Geoffrey Gander 
 Executive Chairman/CEO 
 Mr  Gander  graduated  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia  in  1984  where  he 
completed a Bachelor of Commerce Degree.  
 Mr Gander was involved in the identification and purchase of the Block 31 licence in 
Kazakhstan and has driven the development of the business there since 2007. He is 
currently responsible for the overall Operational Leadership of the Company as well as 
Investor Relations and Group Corporate Development.  
 Powerhouse Ventures Limited (ASX : PVL) 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Baltabek Kuandykov  
 Independent Non-Executive Director 
 Mr Kuandykov has considerable experience in the oil and gas industry in the region, 
having served as President of Kazakhoil (predecessor of the Kazakh State oil company 
KazMunaiGas).  He  was  also  seconded  by  the  Kazakh  Government  to  work  with 
Chevron  Overseas  Petroleum  on  CIS  projects.  Mr  Kuandykov  also  has  extensive 
government experience in Kazakhstan, having served as Deputy Minister of Geology, 
Head of the Oil and Gas Directorate at the Ministry of Geology, and was Deputy Minister 
of Energy and Fuel Resources.  
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Alexander Kuzev 
 Independent Non-Executive Director 
 Mr  Kuzev  is  an  oil  industry  professional  with  over  27  years  of  experience.  Most  of 
Alexander’s  career  has  been  spent  working  in  the  Former  Soviet  Union  (FSU)  with 
much  of  that  time  responsible  for  the  overall  management  of  field  operations  with  a 
focus on production sustainability, technology and field maintenance. He has worked 
with  a  range  of  oil  and  gas  companies  including  Schlumberger  and  Gazprom 
Drilling. Alexander brings an important technical skill set to the Jupiter Energy Board 
as well as in country experience, having been involved with various Kazakhstan based 
oil and gas operations since the late 1990’s. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 

 Alexey Kruzhkov  
 Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 Mr  Kruzhkov  holds  an  Engineering  Degree  and  an  MBA  and  has  over  10  years’ 
experience  working  in  the  investment  industry,  focusing  primarily  on  organisations 
involved  in  Oil  &  Gas,  Mining  and  Real  Estate.  He  has  served  as  a  Director  on  the 
Boards of companies listed in Canada and Norway. He is a board member and part of 
the  executive  team  of  Waterford  Investment  and  Finance  Limited  and  resides  in 
Cyprus. He holds British and Russian citizenships. 
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
 Nil 
Interests in shares: 

 Mark Ewing  
 Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 24 November 2020) 
 Mark has had more than 40 years’ experience as a Chartered Accountant. 
 Mark  Ewing  is  an  experienced  company  director  and  member  of  the  Institute  of 
Company Directors. Mark has had more than 40 years’ working with private and public 
companies  in  Australia,  Asia,  UK  and  the  US.  He  specialises  in  the  provision  of 
corporate  advice  to  SME’s  and  small  ASX  listed  companies,  due  diligence,  capital 
raisings and business sales.  
 TTA Holdings Limited (ASX: TTA) 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Phil Warren 
 Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 24 November 2020) 
 Mr Warren is a Chartered Accountant  
 Mr Warren is a Chartered Accountant and has over 20 years experience in finance and 
corporate  roles  in  Australia  and  Europe.    He  is  Managing  Director  of  a  corporate 
advisory services firm and has extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, debt 
financing, equity raisings and corporate governance. 
 N/A 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   N/A 
 N/A 
Interests in shares: 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Emma Wates acted as company secretary until November 2020 at which time she was replaced by James Barrie. 

James Barrie (GAICD, Dipl InvRel (AIRA), B. Business) is a professional director and company secretary. He provides the 
Jupiter Board independent advice and expertise, and is skilled in the areas of corporate governance, company secretary, 
share  registry,  employee  plans,  treasury,  capital  management,  accounting,  commercial  analysis,  strategy,  stakeholder 
relations, sales, business development, IPOs and mergers and acquisitions.  

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 30 June 2021, and 
the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

G Gander 
B Kuandykov 
A Kruzhkov 
P Warren 
A Kuzev 
M Ewing 

Full Board 

  Attended 

Held 

5  
5  
4  
3  
4  
2  

5 
5 
5 
3 
5 
2 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

Due to the small number and geographical spread of the Directors, it was determined that the Board would undertake all of 
the duties of properly constituted Audit & Compliance and Remuneration Committees. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  Director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  consolidated  entity  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key 
management personnel (KMP) of the consolidated entity are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, including any Director 
(whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  the  term  'executive'  encompasses  the  chief  executive,  senior  executives  and  general 
managers of the consolidated entity. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The remuneration policy of the consolidated entity has been designed to align Directors and executives interests with the 
shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering long term incentives based 
on  a  key  performance  area  –  with  a  focus  to  the  material  improvement  in  share  price  performance.  The  Board  of  the 
consolidated entity believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate to attract and retain the best executives and Directors 
to  run  and  manage  the  consolidated  entity,  as  well  as  create  goal  congruence  between  Directors,  executives  and 
shareholders. 

The Board's policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members and senior executives of the 
consolidated entity is as follows: 
● 

 The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives, was 
developed by the Board after a review of similar listed and unlisted companies with activities in overseas jurisdictions 
and taking into account the experience and skill set required to successfully develop operations in these jurisdictions 
from early-stage development. The consolidated entity does not have a remuneration committee. The Board is of the 
opinion that due to the size of the consolidated entity, the functions performed by a Remuneration Committee can be 
adequately handled by the full Board. 
 All  executives  receive  a  base  salary  (which  is  based  on  factors  such  as  length  of  service  and  experience), 
superannuation, fringe benefits and performance incentives. 
 The  Board  reviews  executive  packages  annually  by  reference  to  the  consolidated  entity's  performance,  executive 
performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

● 

● 

The executive Directors receive a superannuation guarantee contribution as required by the government which is currently 
9.5%, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. This contribution forms part of their total remuneration package. 

Remuneration Structure  

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Objective 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the consolidated entity with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 
Structure 
The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment 
and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, 
based on market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum 
aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting. Total remuneration for all non-executive Directors, is not to exceed $350,000 per annum as approved by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 15 November 2010. Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked to 
performance of the consolidated entity. Non-executive Directors are also encouraged to hold shares in the company. 

Directors who are called upon to perform extra services beyond the director’s ordinary duties may be paid additional fees for 
those services. 

Executive Remuneration 

Objective 
The consolidated entity aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position 
and responsibilities within the consolidated entity so as to:  
● 
● 
● 
● 

 reward executives for consolidated entity, business unit and individual performance; 
 align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 
 link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the consolidated entity; and 
 ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards 

Structure  
In determining the level and make-up  of  executive remuneration,  the Board reviews remuneration packages provided by 
similar listed and unlisted companies with activities in overseas jurisdictions and taking into account the experience and skill 
set required  to successfully develop operations in these jurisdictions from  early stage  development as well as the salary 
levels of local workers in that jurisdiction. It is the Board’s policy that employment contracts are entered into with the Chief 
Executive Officer and all key management personnel. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Fixed Remuneration 

The  fixed  remuneration  of  executives  is  comprised  of  a  base  salary  and  superannuation.  The  fixed  remuneration  of 
executives is reviewed annually. 

Variable remuneration – Short Term Incentives (STI) 

The consolidated entity operates a STI program for its Kazakh based employees, which is based on a cash bonus subject 
to the attainment of clearly defined Branch and individual measures. 

Actual STI payments awarded to each employee depends on the extent to which specific targets are met, as determined by 
the Board. The targets consist of a number of key performance indicators (KPIs) covering financial and non-financial Branch 
and individual measures of performance. 

Directors are not eligible for participation in the STI program. 

The CEO may be awarded a one off annual bonus payment by mutual agreement and at the discretion of the Board. In the 
year ended 30 June 2021, no cash bonuses were paid. 

Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentives (LTI) 

The objectives of long term incentives are to: 

● 
● 

● 

● 

 align executives remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth; 
 recognise  the  ability  and  efforts  of  the  Directors,  employees  and  consultants  of  the  consolidated  entity  who  have 
contributed to the success of the consolidated entity and to provide them with rewards where deemed appropriate; 
 provide an incentive to the Directors, employees and consultants to achieve the long term objectives of the consolidated 
entity and improve the performance of the consolidated entity; and 
 attract  persons  of  experience  and  ability  to  employment  with  the  consolidated  entity  and  foster  and  promote  loyalty 
between the consolidated entity and its Directors, employees and consultants. 

Structure 
Long term incentives granted to Directors and senior executives are delivered either in the form of a defined bonus or via the 
issue of Performance Rights, issued under the Performance Rights Plan. There were no performance rights issued during 
the current financial year or prior financial year. There is a bonus that forms part of the CEO package which is linked to the 
sale of the permit area. Under the terms of the package, the CEO is entitled to $US 350,000 or 0.5% (whichever is greater) 
of the value of the consideration received if Jupiter or Contract 2275 (pertaining to the main project) is assigned, transferred 
or sold to a third party during the term of the agreement. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, the consolidated entity did not use remuneration consultants. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 24 November 2020 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the 24 November 2020 AGM, 99.89% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended 30 June 2020. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

2021 

Non-Executive Directors: 
A Kruzhov * 
B Kuandykov * 
A Kuzev * 
P Warren ** 
M Ewing  *** 

Executive Directors: 
Geoff Gander 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

Directors 
fees 
$ 

Consulting  
fees 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

53,565 
149,362 
120,504 
- 
30,208 

342,032 
695,671 

$ 

$ 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

40,000  
40,000  

53,565  
53,474  
40,173  
-  
30,208  

-  
95,888  
80,331  
-  
-  

-  
177,420  

302,032  
478,251  

* 

** 

 Directors fees from February 2015 have been deferred until such time that at least US$5,000,000 in new equity is raised 
or alternatively the consolidated entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds associated with that sale. 
 In accordance with the agreement between Grange Consulting Group Pty Ltd (“Grange”) and the consolidated entity, 
the  consolidated  entity  incurred  $63,026  in  corporate  consulting  fees  and  office  rent  charged  by  Grange  on  normal 
commercial terms.  This amount is not included in the remuneration of Mr Warren and is not payable to Mr Warren.  Mr 
Warren resigned on 24 November 2020. 

***   Mr Ewing was appointed on 24 November 2020. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

Directors  
fees 
$ 

Consulting 
fees 
$ 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$ 

$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

59,619  
59,880  
44,714  
-  

-  
369,890  
89,204  
-  

-  
164,213  

289,134  
748,228  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

40,000  
40,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

59,619 
429,770 
133,918 
- 

329,134 
952,441 

2020 

Non-Executive Directors: 
A Kruzhov * 
B Kuandykov * and *** 
A Kuzev * 
P Warren ** 

Executive Directors: 
Geoff Gander  

* 

** 

 Directors fees from February 2015 have been deferred until such time that at least US$5,000,000 in new equity is raised 
or alternatively the consolidated entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds associated with that sale. 
 In accordance with the agreement between Grange Consulting Group Pty Ltd (“Grange”) and the consolidated entity, 
the consolidated entity incurred A$144,011 in corporate consulting fees and office rent charged by Grange on normal 
commercial  terms.  Of  this  amount,  A$51,500  was  incurred  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  services  provided  by  Mr. 
Warren who is a Director of Grange Consulting. This amount is not included in the remuneration of Mr Warren and is 
not payable to Mr Warren. 

***   Amount includes Non Executive Director fee of US$40,000 (A$59,880), Consulting Fees of US$100,000 (A$147,727) 
and consulting fees of A$222,163 (2019: A$284,985) which are accrued and paid under normal terms and conditions 
to Meridian  Petroleum  LLP, of which  Mr. Kuandykov is a director,  for the  provision  of geological services at normal 
commercial rates. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
A Kruzhov  
B Kuandykov  
A Kuzev  
M Ewing  

Executive Directors: 
Geoff Gander 

Fixed remuneration 
2020 
2021 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   
100%   
- 

100%   

100%   

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

The  total  deferred  fees  owing  to  each  related  party  are  included  within  Trade  and  Other  Payables  in  the  Statement  of 
Financial Position and have been detailed below:  

Geoff Gander 
Baltabek Kuandykov 
Alexey Kruzhkov 
Alexander Kuzev 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

14,754   
331,050   
255,727   
155,535   

72,100  
304,362  
221,850  
126,667  

757,066   

724,979  

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

 Geoffrey Gander 
 Executive Chairman/Chief Executive Officer 
 8 September 2017 
 Base  Salary  of  GBP200,000  (A$340,000)  including  Director  Fees  and  the  current 
Superannuation Levy of 9.5%. Mr Gander will be paid a Bonus of $US350,000 or 0.5% 
(whichever is greater) of the value of the consideration received by the consolidated 
entity if the Company or Contract 2275 is assigned, transferred or sold to a third party 
during the term of the Agreement. Director fees of A$3,333 per month (included in Base 
Salary figure above), deferred until such time that at least US$5,000,000 in new equity 
is raised or alternatively the consolidated entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives 
the funds associated with that sale. 

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, related travel restrictions and the inability to 
enter Kazakhstan, Geoff Gander’s contracted fee structure was suspended, effective 1 
March  2020  to  31  August  2020,  and  fees  payable  reduced  by  25%.  The  contract 
returned  to  normal  terms  from  1  September  2020  when  Geoff  Gander  returned  to 
Kazakhstan. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 

 Baltabek Kuandykov 
 Non-Executive Director 
 5 October 2010 
 Mr Kruzhkov is entitled to a base fee of US$ 40,000 per annum. Mr Kruzhkov’s fees 
are  deferred  until  such  time  that  at  least  US$5,000,000  in  new  equity  is  raised  or 
alternatively the consolidated entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds 
associated  with  that  sale.  Mr  Kruzhkov  will  be  reimbursed  reasonable  expenses 
incurred in performing his duties, including the cost of attending Board Meetings, travel, 
accommodation and entertainment where agreed to by the Board. The appointment of 
Mr Kruzhkov as a non-executive Director is otherwise on terms that are customary for 
an appointment of this nature. 

 Alexey Kruzhkov, 
 Non-Executive Director 
 18 June 2016 
 Mr Kruzhkov is entitled to a base fee of US$ 40,000 per annum. Mr Kruzhkov’s fees 
are  deferred  until  such  time  that  at  least  US$5,000,000  in  new  equity  is  raised  or 
alternatively the consolidated entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds 
associated  with  that  sale.  Mr  Kruzhkov  will  be  reimbursed  reasonable  expenses 
incurred in performing his duties, including the cost of attending Board Meetings, travel, 
accommodation and entertainment where agreed to by the Board. The appointment of 
Mr Kruzhkov as a non-executive Director is otherwise on terms that are customary for 
an appointment of this nature. 

 Alexander Kuzev 
 Non-Executive Director 
 12 September 2017 
 Mr  Kuzev  is  entitled  to  a  base  fee  of  US$  30,000  per  annum.  Mr  Kuzev’s  fees  are 
deferred  until  such  time  that  at  least  US$5,000,000  in  new  equity  is  raised  or 
alternatively the consolidated entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds 
associated with that sale. Mr Kuzev will be reimbursed reasonable expenses incurred 
in  performing  his  duties,  including  the  cost  of  attending  Board  Meetings,  travel, 
accommodation and entertainment where agreed to by the Board. The appointment of 
Mr Kuzev as a non-executive Director is otherwise on terms that are customary for an 
appointment of this nature. 

 Mark Ewing 
 Non-Executive Director 
 24 November 2020 
 Mr Ewing is entitled to a base fee of $A50,000 per annum plus GST. 

 Phil Warren 
 Non-Executive Director 
 20 April 2018 
 Mr  Warren  is  paid  a  base  fee  of  $nil  and  will  be  reimbursed  reasonable  expenses 
incurred in performing his duties, including the cost of attending Board Meetings, travel, 
accommodation and  entertainment where  agreed to  by  the Board. Mr  Warren is the 
Managing Director of Grange Consulting Group Pty Ltd, with which the consolidated 
entity has entered in to a corporate consulting agreement for corporate compliance and 
financial  management  services.  The  appointment  of  Mr  Warren  as  a  non-executive 
Director is otherwise on terms that are customary for an appointment of this nature. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

The termination provisions of Geoff Gander's contract are as follows: 

Reason for termination 

 Notice Period 

 Payment in lien of notice 

- 

- 

initiated 

Contractor 
initiated 
termination  with  reason  or  for 
Contractor incapacitation 
Company 
termination without reason 
Company 
termination 
misconduct 
Contractor 
termination without reason 
Contractor 
termination with reason 

initiated 
serious 

initiated 

initiated 

– 
for 

– 

– 

1 month 

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

None 

None 

12 months 

30 days 

12 months 

12 months 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2021. 

Options 
There  were  no  options  over  ordinary  shares  issued  to  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  as  part  of 
compensation that were outstanding as at 30 June 2021. 

There were no options over ordinary shares granted to or vested by directors and other key management personnel as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2021 are summarised below: 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Sales revenue 
Profit /loss after income tax 
Market capitalisation 

4,025,701  
61,655  
6,120,000  

5,634,059  
(42,352,138)  
2,300,000  

8,963,533  
(8,927,775)  
942,000  

2,922,167  
(10,023,857)  

- 
(8,076,857) 
6,300,000   38,300,000 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Share price at financial year end (cents) 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per 
share) 

3.20  

1.50  

1.10  

4.10  

25.00 

0.04 

(27.61) 

(5.82) 

(6.54) 

(5.27) 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at     Received    
as part of    

the start of    
the year 

  remuneration   Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

Ordinary shares 
G Gander 
B Kuandykov 
A Kruzhkov 
A Kuzev 
P Warren 
M Ewing 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 
There were no unissued ordinary shares of Jupiter Energy Limited under option outstanding at the date of this report. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Jupiter Energy Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 
2021 and up to the date of this report. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company indemnifies the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director or 
executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
To the extent permitted by law, the Group has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young Australia, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No 
payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the prior financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in  note 22 to the financial statements.  There were no non-audit services provided during the current 
financial year. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

18 

 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2021 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 22 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

● 

● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

Officers of the company who are former partners of Ernst & Young 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of Ernst & Young. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
Ernst & Young continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Geoffrey Gander  
Director 

30 September 2021 

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Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Jupiter Energy 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Jupiter Energy Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2021, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Jupiter Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Mark Cunningham 
Partner 
30 September 2021 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MC:DA:JUPITER:007 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2021 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's review report to the members of Jupiter Energy Limited 
Shareholder information 

General information 

22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
54 
55 
59 

The financial statements cover Jupiter Energy Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Jupiter Energy Limited and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
Jupiter Energy Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Jupiter Energy Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is: 

Suite 2 
Level 13 350 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 30 September 2021. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

21 

 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Revenue 
Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 

Other income 
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 
Finance income 

Expenses 
General and administration expenses  
Impairment of assets 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

4,025,701   
(2,125,323)  
1,900,378   

5,634,059  
(3,194,429) 
2,439,630  

428,159   
7,636,191   
31,627   
8,095,977   

107,318  
(1,406,647) 
23,712  
(1,275,617) 

(2,060,683)  
-    
(106,990)  
(7,767,027)  

(2,519,824) 
(32,571,270) 
(4,432) 
(8,420,635) 

61,655   

(42,352,148) 

-    

-   

5 

5 

5 

6 

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 
Jupiter Energy Limited 

61,655  

(42,352,148) 

Other comprehensive loss 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

(2,613,536)  

(680,854) 

(2,613,536)  

(680,854) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the owners of Jupiter 
Energy Limited 

(2,551,881) 

(43,033,002) 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

Cents 

Cents 

  31 
  31 

0.04  
0.04  

(27.61) 
(27.61) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
22 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2021 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Oil and gas properties 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Other financial liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total deficiency in equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

7 

8 

690,949   
80,968   
37,126   
82,013   
891,056   

138,980  
65,579  
25,080  
101,365  
331,004  

9 
  10 

  11 
  12 

405,503   
541,261   
-    
1,558,934   

489,460  
903,552  
72,452  
485,567  
  16,757,259    19,549,250  
  19,262,957    21,500,281  

  20,154,013    21,831,285  

  13 
  14 

  16 

1,723,257  
1,568,525   
538,223  
205,187   
83,071  
-    
-     22,030,391  
1,773,712    24,374,942  

  15 
  16 

306,875   

358,816  
  88,372,096    64,844,316  
  88,678,971    65,203,132  

  90,452,683    89,578,074  

(70,298,670)  

(67,746,789) 

  17 
  18 

  85,633,935    85,633,935  
(22,617,167) 
  (130,701,902)   (130,763,557) 

(25,230,703)  

(70,298,670)  

(67,746,789) 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
23 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Issued 

capital 
$ 

 Accumulated  

Reserves 
$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$ 

  85,633,935  

(21,936,313)  

(88,411,409)  

(24,713,787) 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(680,854)  

(42,352,148)  
-  

(42,352,148) 
(680,854) 

(680,854)  

(42,352,148)  

(43,033,002) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

  85,633,935  

(22,617,167)   (130,763,557)  

(67,746,789) 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Issued 

capital 
$ 

 Accumulated  

Reserves 
$ 

losses  
$ 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$ 

  85,633,935  

(22,617,167)   (130,763,557)  

(67,746,789) 

Profit after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(2,613,536)  

61,655  
-  

61,655 
(2,613,536) 

(2,613,536)  

61,655  

(2,551,881) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

  85,633,935  

(25,230,703)   (130,701,902)  

(70,298,670) 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
24 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers  
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Other revenue 
Interest and other finance costs paid 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

3,677,276   
(3,491,241)  
31,626   
428,160   
(16,796)  

6,147,984  
(6,745,436) 
23,712  
-   
(56,932) 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

  29 

629,025   

(630,672) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 
Payments for oil and gas properties 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

(85,329)  
(1,201,995)  
(84,778)  

(112,852) 
(1,808,330) 
-   

(1,372,102)  

(1,921,182) 

1,380,841   
(83,071)  

2,298,204  
(146,320) 

1,297,770   

2,151,884  

554,693   
138,980   
(2,724)  

(399,970) 
534,690  
4,260  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

7 

690,949   

138,980  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
25 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Going concern 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis with the Directors of the opinion that 
the consolidated entity can meet its obligations as and when they fall due. 

 As at 30 June 2021, the consolidated entity had a net current liability position of $882,656.  At 30 June 2021 the consolidated 
entity has total undrawn facilities of US$8,778,332 (AU$11,676,405), refer to note 16 for details.  The consolidated entity is 
able to settle its short term obligations from available funding as, included in the net current liability position balance, are 
accrued director fees of $757,066 for which settlement has been deferred until the consolidated entity has raised at least 
US$5,000,000 in a share capital raising or the consolidated entity sells Block 31. Other current liabilities are contract liabilities 
of $205,187 that will be settled through the physical delivery of oil.  

For the consolidated entity to be able to continue to carry out intended drilling and evaluation of Block 31 and to have sufficient 
working capital the consolidated entity is required to: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 secure additional funding; 
 extend the repayment terms of the remaining promissory notes and convertible notes to 1 July 2024; 
 obtain the necessary approvals to transition the West Zhetybai oilfield from exploration to commercial production; and 
 obtain approval to build the requisite infrastructure to achieve 100% gas utilisation on all three oilfields (Akkar North 
(East Block), Akkar East and West Zhetybai). 

Under the Kazakhstan Sub Surface Code, once an oil field is in commercial production it must utilise 100% of the gas it emits 
via means other than flaring. In order to do this, the oil field requires onsite infrastructure to be in place to either utilise gas 
from oil production or convert it to some form from which it can then be on sold. Once the requisite infrastructure is in place 
and approved, the Company will be able to extract and sell oil under the commercial production license that forms part of the 
Block 31, 2275 contract. Due to the significant infrastructure required, which is not currently in place, should the consolidated 
entity not receive approvals to produce from the oilfields without the infrastructure or find a suitable alternative: 

● 

● 

 the value of Block 31 may not be fully realised as intended and it could have implications on asset values currently 
recognised in the financial statements; 
 the promissory and convertible note facility holders may have right to demand repayment prior to their revised maturity 
date. 

Subsequent to 30 June 2021 the consolidated entity has extended the repayment terms of existing promissory notes and 
convertible notes to 1 July 2024. The Directors are confident of being able to secure further additional funding required to 
continue to develop Block 31, obtain approvals to both transition the West Zhetybai oilfield from exploration to commercial 
production and to build the requisite infrastructure to achieve 100% gas utilisation on all three oilfields; however there remains 
uncertainty as to whether all of these matters will be achieved. 

Should the consolidated entity not achieve all the matters set out above, there is significant uncertainty as to whether the 
consolidated entity would continue as a going concern and therefore whether it would realise its assets and extinguish its 
liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report. The financial report does not 
include  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  or  classification  of  the  recorded  assets  amounts  nor  to  the  amounts  or 
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the consolidated entity not be able to continue as a going concern. 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 26. 

Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Jupiter  Energy  Limited 
('company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2021 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Jupiter Energy 
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue and 
incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose 
operating results are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors (the chief operating decision makers) to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is 
available. Management will also consider other factors in determining operating segments such as the existence of a line 
manager and the level of segment information presented to the executive management team. 

Operating segments are identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers. Currently the 
consolidated entity has only one operating segment, being the consolidate entity. 

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Jupiter Energy Limited's functional and presentation 
currency. 

Functional and presentation currency 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Jupiter Energy Limited and each of its Australian subsidiaries are Australian 
dollars ($). The results and financial position of foreign subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not Australian dollars 
are translated to the presentation currency of the consolidated entity, being Australian dollars ($). 

27 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Transactions and balances  
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 

Translation of consolidated entity Companies’ functional currency to presentation currency 
The results of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into Australian Dollars (presentation currency of the consolidated entity) 
using weighted average rates. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at reporting date.  Exchange 
variations resulting from the translation are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net assets in the foreign subsidiaries are taken to 
the foreign currency translation reserve. If a foreign subsidiary was disposed, the related cumulative amount of exchange 
differences would be reclassified to profit or loss. 

Revenue recognition 
The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Sale of oil 
Revenue from the sale of oil is recognised at a point in time when the control of the product is transferred to the customer, 
which occurs at the well head.  Revenue is recognised at the amount to which the consolidated entity expects to be entitled. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue and income  
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income tax 
The consolidated entity adopts the liability method of tax-effect accounting whereby the income tax expense is based on the 
profit adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or 
taxable profit or loss.  No deferred income tax will be recognised in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled by the company 
and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or liability is 
settled. Deferred tax is credited in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income except where it relates to 
items that is credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 

The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse 
change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the consolidated entity will derive sufficient future 
assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

28 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand. A deposit is defined as short-term, if 
it has a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition.  

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables,  which generally  have 30-90  day terms, are recognised and carried at amortised cost  amount  less an 
allowance for expected credit losses. A receivable represents the consolidated entity's right to an amount of consideration 
that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and any estimated selling costs.   

Financial assets and liabilities 
Financial assets are classified as measured at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss, or fair value through other 
comprehensive income. The classification is based on two criteria: the consolidated entity’s business model for managing 
the assets; and whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ on the 
principal amount outstanding. The assessment of whether contractual cash flows on debt instruments are solely comprised 
of principal and interest are made based on the facts and circumstances at initial recognition of the assets. 

Taxation receivables are considered statutory in nature and are measured at the tax rate when the transaction subject to tax 
occurred. 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within a business 
model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the contractual terms of the financial 
asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 

Impairment  
Under AASB 9, impairments of financial assets classified as measured at amortised cost are recognised on an expected loss 
basis which incorporates forward-looking information when assessing credit risk. Movements in the expected loss reserve 
are recognised in profit or loss.  

For trade receivables, a simplified approach is used and for all other receivables, a general approach is used whereby the 
consolidated entity recognises lifetime expected credit losses when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since 
initial  recognition.  If  the  credit  risk  on  the  financial  instrument  has  not  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  the 
consolidated entity measures the loss allowance for the financial instrument at an amount equal to expected credit losses 
within the next 12 months. Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimated of credit losses over the expected life 
of the financial instrument. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between 
the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the consolidated entity expects to 
receive). Expected credit losses are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. 

29 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’), loans 
and borrowings, or as derivatives, as appropriate. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-
trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair 
value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings, net of directly attributable 
transaction costs. The consolidated entity’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans and borrowings. 
The consolidated entity did not recognise any financial liabilities as at FVTPL. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the consolidated entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Such 
cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the part is incurred. 
Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment 
as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in profit or loss as 
incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated  on  a straight-line basis to  write off the  net cost  of each item of property,  plant  and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

 3-10 years 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial 
year end. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected to 
be derived from its use or disposal on a prospective basis.  Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated 
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss in 
the year the asset is derecognised. 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the  initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any lease payments made  at or  before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to  be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at 
the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  elected  not  to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for  short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to 
profit or loss as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs 
are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area 
or  where  activities  in  the  area  have  not  yet  reached  a  stage  that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of 
economically recoverable reserves. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness 
of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Unsuccessful exploration in the area of interest is expensed as incurred even if activities in this area of interest are continuing. 
Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full to profit or loss in the year in which the decision to 
abandon the area is made. 

When a discovered oil or gas field enters the development phase or an individual well is assessed as being in production 
(once a trial production licence is granted) the accumulated exploration and evaluation expenditure is transferred to oil and 
gas properties or property plant and equipment, depending on its nature. 

Oil and gas properties  
Oil and gas properties usually comprise single oil or  gas fields being developed for future production or which are in the 
production phase. Where several individual oil fields are to be produced through common facilities, the individual oil field and 
the associated production facilities are managed and reported as a single oil and gas asset. 

Assets in development 
When the technical and commercial feasibility of an undeveloped oil or gas field has been demonstrated, the field enters its 
development phase. The costs of oil and gas assets in the development phase are accounted for as tangible assets and 
include past exploration and evaluation costs, development drilling and plant and equipment and any associated land and 
buildings.  

Producing assets 
The costs of oil and gas assets in production are accounted for as tangible assets and include past exploration and evaluation 
costs,  pre-production  development  costs  and  the  ongoing  costs  of  continuing  to  develop  reserves  for  production  and  to 
expand or replace plant and equipment and any associated land and buildings. Producing assets are depreciated over total 
proved and probable reserves on a unit of production basis. 

Impairment of assets 
At each reporting date, the consolidated entity reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets (excluding 
goodwill) to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, is compared 
to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the profit 
or loss. 

Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and due to their short-term nature are not discounted. 
They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial year that 
are unpaid and arise when the consolidated entity becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of 
these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Contract liabilities 
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the consolidated entity has received 
consideration  (or  an  amount  of  consideration  is  due)  from  the  customer.  If  a  customer  pays  consideration  before  the 
consolidated entity transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made 
or  the  payment  is  due  (whichever  is  earlier).  Contract  liabilities  are  recognised  as  revenue  when  the  consolidated  entity 
performs under the contract. The consolidated entity applies a practical expedient available under AASB 15 by which the 
consolidated entity does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component 
because the consolidated entity expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the consolidated entity transfers 
the goods or services to a customer and when the customer pays for those goods or services will be one year or less. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of 
fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is 
reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on 
an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
is fully written down. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.  

Where the consolidated entity  expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, 
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate  asset but only when the reimbursement  is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the profit and loss net of any reimbursement. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of  money  and,  where  appropriate,  the  risks 
specific to the liability. 

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.  

Restoration 
Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the field or facility from when exploration commences and are included 
in  the  costs  of  that  stage.  Site  restoration  costs  include  the  dismantling  and  removal  of  plant,  equipment  and  building 
structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the permits. Such costs have been 
determined based on current legal requirements and technology. In calculating the provision the future estimated costs are 
discounted to present value.   

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, 
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning 
the site. 

Employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to 
be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in provisions in respect of employees' services up to 
the reporting date. They are measured at the nominal amounts based on current wage and salary rates, and include related 
on-costs. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Earnings/loss per share 

Basic/loss earnings per share 
Basic loss per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any preference 
share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted/loss earnings per share 
Diluted loss per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

● 

● 

 the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised 
as expenses; and 
 other non-discretionary changes in income or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 
ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element. 

Other taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST or VAT except: 

● 

● 

 where the GST or VAT incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST or VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 
 receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST or VAT included. 

The net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a gross basis and the GST or VAT component of cash flows arising 
from  investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority,  are  classified  as 
operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2021. The consolidated 
entity has reviewed the changes and believes that they will not have a material impact. 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Production start date  
The consolidated entity assesses each well to determine when the well moves into the production stage. This is when the 
well is substantially completed and ready for intended use. The consolidated entity considers various criteria in determining 
the  production  start  date,  including  but  not  limited  to,  results  of  well  testing,  the  ability  of  the  well  to  sustain  ongoing 
production, installation of the relevant well infrastructure and receiving the relevant regulatory approvals.   

When the well moves into the production stage the capitalisation of certain development costs ceases and costs incurred 
are expensed as a production cost. It is also at this point when that the well commences depreciation. Any proceeds received 
from oil sales prior to the production start date as part of any well testing, are deducted from the asset. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Impairment of non current assets  
At each reporting date, the consolidated entity reviews the carrying values of its assets to determine whether there is any 
indication those assets have been impaired. Last year the consolidated entity determined that impairment indicators existed 
for the prior year, and assessed the recoverable value of Block 31. In making this judgement, management have considered 
internal and external sources of information including an assessment of operational performance as well as key modelling 
assumptions  such  as  current  and  forecast  oil  price,  discount  rates,  market  valuations  for  similar  assets  and  the  market 
capitalisation of the consolidated entity.  

Specific consideration was given to the external sources of information, in particular current and forecast  oil  prices, as a 
result of COVID-19 impacting the current economic climate. Despite COVID-19, global oil prices remained strong during the 
year, meaning Kazakh domestic oil prices were also steady. 

The consolidated entity has a 25 year Commercial Production Licence which could allow continued operations, but there are 
a number of key requirements that are needed before commercial production can commence, the most critical of which is 
providing infrastructure to allow all three oilfields to produce oil with 100% gas utilisation. This infrastructure is not currently 
in place. 

Management have reviewed the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets at 30 June 2021 and are satisfied that 
there are no indicators of impairment.  

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Judgement  is  required  in  determining  whether  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position. 
Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unutilised tax losses, require the consolidated entity to assess the likelihood 
that the consolidated entity will generate sufficient taxable earnings in future periods, in order to utilise recognised deferred 
tax assets. Judgment is also required in respect of the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. 

Assumptions about the generation of future taxable profits depend on management’s estimates of future cash flows. These 
estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations (which are impacted by production and 
sales volumes oil prices, reserves, operating costs, closure and rehabilitation costs, capital expenditure, and other capital 
management transactions). To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income differ significantly from estimates, the 
ability of the consolidated entity to realise the deferred tax assets recorded at the reporting date could be impacted. 

In addition, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the consolidated entity operates could limit the ability of 
the consolidated entity to obtain tax deductions in future periods. 

Exploration and evaluation assets  
The consolidated entity's accounting policy for exploration and evaluation assets is set out in note 1. The application of this 
policy necessarily requires management to make certain judgements, estimates and assumptions as to future events and 
circumstances, in particular the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves may be found. Any such, estimates 
and  assumptions  may  change  as  new  information  becomes  available. If,  after  having  capitalised  expenditure  under  the 
consolidated entity’s policy, management concludes that the consolidated entity  is unlikely to recover the expenditure  by 
future exploitation or sale, then the relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the profit and loss. 

The trial production licence for Akkar North (East Block) expired at the end of December 2020 and the consolidated entity 
applied to transfer the Akkar North (East Block) oilfield from an exploration phase to Commercial Production under the Block 
31 contract. This process was completed in July 2021. The trial production licence for the West Zhetybai oilfield expired at 
the beginning of September 2021 and the approval process to transfer the West Zhetybai oilfield from an exploration phase 
to Commercial Production under the Block 31 contract started shortly thereafter.  

As part of transitioning to Commercial Production a final reserves report for each oilfield needs to be submitted and approved 
by the Kazakh Ministry of Energy. This report defines the approved reserves for production during the Commercial Production 
period. Any acreage within the oilfield that has no defined reserves will be relinquished as part of this process.  Final Reserve 
Reports  have  now  been  approved  for  the  Akkar  East,  Akkar  North  (East  Block)  and  West  Zhetybai  oilfields  with  no 
prospective acreage relinquished. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Provision for restoration 
Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the field and related facilities from when exploration commences and 
are included in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of plant, equipment and 
building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the permits. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, 
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning 
the site.  

Units of production depreciation of oil and gas properties 
Oil  and  gas  properties  are  depreciated  using  the  units  of  production  (UOP)  method  over  total  proved  and  probable 
hydrocarbon  reserves.  This  results  in  a  depreciation/amortisation  charge  proportional  to  the  depletion  of  the  anticipated 
remaining production from the field/well. 

Each item’s life, which is assessed annually, has regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of 
economically recoverable reserves of the field at which the asset is located. These calculations require the use of estimates 
and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves. The calculation of the UOP rate of depreciation could be 
impacted to the extent that actual production in the future is different from current forecast production based on total proved 
and probable reserves. Changes to proved and probable reserves could arise due to changes in the factors or assumptions 
used in estimating reserves, including: 

● 

● 

 The  effect  on  proved  and  probable  reserves  of  differences  between  actual  commodity  prices  and  commodity  price 
assumptions; or 
 Unforeseen operational issues. 

Changes are accounted for prospectively. 

Recoverability of oil and gas properties 
The consolidated entity assesses each asset or cash generating unit (CGU) (excluding goodwill, which is assessed annually 
regardless of indicators) every reporting period to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator 
of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to be the higher of the fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as 
long-term  oil  prices  (considering  current  and  historical  prices,  price  trends  and  related  factors),  discount  rates,  operating 
costs,  future  capital  requirements,  decommissioning  costs,  exploration  potential,  reserves  operating  performance  (which 
includes production and sales volumes).  

These  estimates  and  assumptions  are  subject  to  risk  and  uncertainty.  Therefore,  there  is  a  possibility  that  changes  in 
circumstances will impact these projections, which may impact the recoverable amount of assets and/or CGUs. Management 
has assessed Block 31 as being an individual CGU, which is the lowest level for which cash inflows are largely independent. 

In measuring the recoverable amount, future cashflows are sensitive to changes in the following key assumptions; 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Forecast commodity prices and exchange rates; 
 Production volumes, reserves and timing of export sales; 
 Recoverable reserves; 
 Cost assumptions; and 
 Discount rate 

In accordance with the consolidated entity’s accounting policy, the consolidated entity’s CGU was tested for indicators of 
impairment as at 30 June 2020 and the recoverable amount was determined through a value in use model. This assessment 
supported the recoverability of the Block 31 CGU consisting of the Akkar East, Akkar North (East Block) and West Zhetybai 
oil fields.  

Management have reviewed the carrying value of oil and gas properties at 30 June 2021 and are satisfied that there are no 
indicators of impairment. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 3. Impact of COVID 19 pandemic 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, the COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO). 
The pandemic has adversely affected the global economy, including an increase in unemployment, decrease in consumer 
demand, interruptions in supply chains, and tight liquidity and credit conditions. Since its outbreak, governments worldwide 
have  set  up  measures  to  contain  the  pandemic.  Many  countries  have  required  entities  to  limit  or  suspend  business 
operations, and have also implemented travel restrictions and quarantine measures. Monetary and fiscal stimulus packages 
have also been introduced in some countries. As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve, the estimated financial impact 
cannot be reasonably determined at this juncture. The impact which COVID 19 has had on the consolidated entity is set out 
below. 

Kazakhstan operations  
Despite COVID-19 infection rates being high in Kazakhstan, the Company’s operations remained largely unimpacted during 
the financial year ending 30 June 2021. Major precautions were taken to ensure staff were safe and as soon as the SPUTNIK 
V  vaccine  was  made  available  in  country,  all  staff  were  offered  the  opportunity  to  be  vaccinated.  Many  took  up  this 
opportunity.  

Australian operations 
The  impact of COVID-19 on the consolidated  entity's  Australian operations has  not  been  material due  to  their scale  and 
nature of operations as a holding company. 

Note 4. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
Operating segments are identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers. 

The consolidated entity has identified that it has one operating segment being related to the activities in Kazakhstan, on the 
basis that the operations in Australia relate to running the Corporate Head Office only. 

All oil sales are with one customer in Kazakhstan. 

Geographical information 

Sales to external customers 

Geographical non-current 
assets 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Kazakhstan 

4,025,701  

5,634,059   19,262,957   21,500,282 

All significant property, plant and equipment, oil and gas properties and exploration and evaluation assets are domiciled in 
Kazakhstan. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 5. Expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation and amortisation (charged to cost of sales) 
Depreciation and amortisation (charged to general and administration expense) 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment 
VAT Receivable 
Exploration and evaluation assets 

Total impairment 

Finance costs 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on promissory note 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities 
Unwinding of the discount on provisions 

Finance costs expensed 

Employee benefits included in are summarised below 
Expensed in cost of sales 
Expensed in general and administration 
Capitalised in exploration and evaluation assets 

Foreign exchange gains and (losses) 
Unrealised gains and losses on promissory notes 
Other foreign exchange differences 

Note 6. Income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 26% (2020: 27.5%) 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

635,822   
14,944   

913,557  
13,141  

650,766   

926,698  

-    
1,951,944  
-     30,619,326  

-     32,571,270  

7,750,231   
6,419   
10,377   

8,363,703  
44,249  
12,683  

7,767,027   

8,420,635  

235,988   
269,864   
497,727   

192,353  
202,264  
301,742  

7,633,683   
2,508   
7,636,191   

(1,410,906) 
4,259  
(1,406,647) 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

61,655   

(42,352,148) 

16,030   

(11,646,841) 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
Interest expense 
Temporary differences and tax losses not brought to account as a deferred tax asset 

223,818   
2,015,060   
(2,254,908)  

128,197  
2,315,675  
9,202,969  

Income tax expense 

-    

-   

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 6. Income tax expense (continued) 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Unrealised FX (gain) / loss 
Tax losses – Australia 
Tax losses – Foreign Subsidiaries 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

(311,899)  
9,026,343   
6,086,896   

1,772,266  
9,202,424  
7,042,904  

Total deferred tax assets not recognised 

  14,801,340    18,017,594  

The above potential tax benefit, which excludes tax losses, for deductible temporary differences has not been recognised in 
the statement of financial position as the recovery of this benefit is uncertain. 

Note 7. Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 
Cash at bank 

Note 8. Other current assets 

Current assets 
Prepayments 
Other current assets 

Note 9. Other financial assets 

Non-current assets 
Liquidation fund 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

690,949   

138,980  

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

62,368   
19,645   

62,799  
38,566  

82,013   

101,365  

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

405,503   

489,460  

The consolidated entity  has a deposit for the purpose of a liquidation fund.  The deposit is to be used for land restoration 
when  required.  Under  the  laws  of  Kazakhstan,  the  deposit  must  be  replenished  in  the  amount  of  1%  of  the  annual 
investments. The carrying value approximates the fair value. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 10. Property, plant and equipment 

Non-current assets 
Plant and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2,064,016   
(1,522,755)  

2,392,097  
(1,488,545) 

541,261   

903,552  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Note 11. Exploration and evaluation assets 

Non-current assets 
Exploration and evaluation  - at cost 

Plant & 

  equipment 

$ 

1,169,768 
97,262 
(43,401) 
(320,077) 

903,552 
85,329 
(200,563) 
(247,057) 

541,261 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

1,558,934   

485,567  

39 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 11. Exploration and evaluation assets (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Impairment of assets 
Transfers in/(out) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Exchange differences 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

  Exploration & 
  evaluation 

$ 

  29,336,875 
1,808,330 
50,480 
(30,619,326) 
(90,792) 

485,567 
1,170,492 
(97,125) 

1,558,934 

The consolidated entity assesses each asset or cash generating unit (CGU) every reporting period to determine whether any 
indication  of  impairment  exists.  Where  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  a  formal  estimate  of  the  recoverable  amount  is 
made,  which  is  considered  to  be  the  higher  of  the  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  and  value  in  use.  Management  has 
assessed Block 31 as being an individual CGU, which is the lowest level for which cash inflows are largely independent. 

30 June 2020 
As outlined in note 2 during the prior year, the consolidated entity applied to transfer Akkar East oilfield from an exploration 
phase to Commercial Production under the Block 31 contract, which was approved by the Kazakh authorities in September 
2020. The process to transition Akkar North (East Block) to Commercial Production commenced in January 2021 and was 
completed in July 2021. During the approval process, and specifically as a result of submitting the final reserve reports for 
the commercial production areas and relinquishing any parts of the oilfields with no defined reserves, the consolidated entity 
identified indicators of impairment during the year ended 30 June 2020.  

As a result, the recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s CGU was calculated using the value-in-use method (VIU), 
which reflected the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU. This calculated recoverable 
amount was then compared with the carrying value of the assets of the CGU. Arising from the VIU calculations, an impairment 
expense of $30,619,326 was recognised in the prior year. 

In measuring the recoverable amount, the following key assumptions were used: 

● 
● 
● 

 Discount rate: 16% 
 Production volume over the life: ~2,181,000 tonnes 
 Long term oil price – ~US $60/bbls 

The impairment charge relating to Block 31 reflected the global oil prices which had fallen significantly during the prior year, 
partly due to the softening of the market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The recoverability of Block 31 CGU is highly 
sensitive to changes in the long term oil prices.  

30 June 2021 
Management have reviewed the carrying value of oil and gas properties at 30 June 2021 and are satisfied that there are no 
indicators  of  further  impairment. It  has  been  assessed  that  there  are  no  indicators  to  suggest  that  previous  impairments 
should be reversed. 

40 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 12. Oil and gas properties 

Non-current assets 
Oil and gas properties - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

  18,689,003    22,152,915  
(2,603,665) 

(1,931,744)  

  16,757,259    19,549,250  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

  Oil and gas 
  properties  
$ 

  20,427,153 
(531,662) 
11,615 
90,792 
(448,648) 

  19,549,250 
84,778 
29,768 
(2,566,394) 
(340,143) 

  16,757,259 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

709,514   
859,011   

1,069,640  
653,617  

1,568,525   

1,723,257  

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Exchange differences 
Change in estimate of restoration liability 
Transfers in/(out) 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Additions 
Change in estimate of restoration liability 
Exchange differences 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Note 13. Trade and other payables 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Accrued expenses and other payables 

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments. 

41 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 14. Contract liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Contract liabilities 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

205,187   

538,223  

Unsatisfied performance obligations 
The contract liability refers to amounts received in advance for oil sales. As at 30 June 2021, there is approximately 687 
tonnes of oil to be delivered under the contract (2020: 3,388 tonnes). This obligation is expected to be fulfilled within the 
quarter ending 30 September 2021 (2020 :30 September 2020). 

Note 15. Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 
Rehabilitation 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

306,875   

358,816  

Rehabilitation  
The  consolidated  entity  accrues  provisions  for  the  forthcoming  costs  of  rehabilitation  of  the  territory. The  timing  of 
rehabilitation is likely to depend on when the field ceases to produce at economically viable rates which is currently estimated 
to be 2044 (2020: 2044).  This will depend upon future oil and gas prices, which are inherently uncertain. The underlying 
rehabilitation costs are denominated in Tenge and in  calculating the  provision at 30 June 2021  a discount  rate of 6.46% 
(2020: 7.47%) 

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Consolidated - 2021 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Change in estimates * 
Exchange differences 
Unwinding of discount 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

* 

 Due to a change in the discount rate used in the calculation 

  Rehabilitation 

$ 

358,816 
(12,112) 
(50,206) 
10,377 

306,875 

42 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 16. Other financial liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Promissory notes 

Non-current liabilities 
Promissory notes 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the overall balance of promissory notes at the beginning and end of the 
current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Opening balance 
Impact of foreign exchange differences 
Drawdowns 
Interest accrued 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

-     22,030,391  

  88,372,096    64,844,316  

  88,372,096    86,874,707  

  86,874,707    74,801,893  
1,410,906  
2,298,205  
8,363,703  

(7,633,683)  
1,380,841   
7,750,231   

  88,372,096    86,874,707  

Other financial liabilities comprises the following unsecured promissory notes with principal and accrued interest totalling: 

2017 Funding Agreement  
2016 Funding Agreement  
Refinanced Series B Promissory Note 
Promissory Note – Discharge of Convertible Notes1 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

8,407,174   
7,849,382   

6,762,017  
7,836,828  
  23,238,663    23,290,326  
  48,876,877    48,985,536  

  88,372,096    86,874,707  

At 30 June 2021 the consolidated entity has total undrawn facilities of US$8,778,332 (AU$11,676,405). 

The key terms of the 2017 Funding Agreement are: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

● 

 Unsecured 
 Effective 31 July 2017 
 Repayable on 1 July 2022 
 Interest rate of 15% pa 
 Interest will accrue and be repayable with principal 
 Lenders can elect to be repaid if there is a change of control in Jupiter Energy Limited or Jupiter Energy Pte Ltd or there 
is a change in control in contract 2275 covering the Block 31 Licence 
 Bonus will be payable to the Lenders equivalent to 5% of the sale price of contract 2275 in the event that the contract 
is assigned, transferred or sold to a 3rd party during the period of the facility. No Liability has been recognised, as no 
sale agreement has been entered into. Interest rate of 15% pa 

The key terms of the 2016 Funding Agreement (including the Refinanced Series B Promissory Note) and Promissory Note 
Discharge of Convertible Notes are: 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 16. Other financial liabilities (continued) 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Unsecured 
 Effective 24 May 2016 
 Drawdowns will roll into a promissory note 
 Promissory note is repayable on 1 July 2022 
 Interest rate of 15% per annum 
 Interest will accrue and be repayable with principal 
 Lender can elect to be repaid if there is a change of control in Jupiter Energy Limited or Jupiter Energy Pte Ltd or there 
is a change in control in contract 2275 covering the Block 31 Licence. 

The key terms of the Promissory Note – Discharge of Convertible Notes: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Unsecured 
 Effective 24 May 2016 
 Drawdowns will roll into a promissory note 
 Promissory note is repayable on 1 July 2022 
 Interest rate of 15% per annum 
 Interest will accrue and be repayable with principal 
 Lender can elect to be repaid if there is a change of control in Jupiter Energy Limited or Jupiter Energy Pte Ltd or there 
is a change in control in contract 2275 covering the Block 31 Licence. 

During September 2021, all promissory notes were extended until 1 July 2024, refer to note 28 

Note 17. Issued capital 

Consolidated 

2021 
Shares 

2020 
Shares 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  153,377,693   153,377,693   85,633,935    85,633,935  

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated 
as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The consolidated entity would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current company's share price at the time of the investment. The consolidated entity is not actively 
pursuing additional investments in the short term as it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies. 

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Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 17. Issued capital (continued) 

The  consolidated  entity  is  not  subject  to  externally  imposed  capital  requirements.    The  capital  risk  management  policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 2020 Annual Report. 

Note 18. Reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

(30,994,717)  
5,764,014   

(28,381,181) 
5,764,014  

(25,230,703)  

(22,617,167) 

Foreign currency reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Foreign currency translation 

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Foreign currency translation 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Note 19. Dividends 

Foreign 
currency 
$ 

  Share-based  
  payments 

$ 

Total 
$ 

(27,700,327)  
(680,854)  

5,764,014  
-  

(21,936,313) 
(680,854) 

(28,381,181)  
(2,613,536)  

5,764,014  
-  

(22,617,167) 
(2,613,536) 

(30,994,717)  

5,764,014  

(25,230,703) 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 20. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  main  purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  provide  finance  for  the  consolidated  entity’s  operations. The 
consolidated  entity has various  other financial assets  and  liabilities such  as trade receivables and trade payables, which 
arise directly from its operations. The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are cash flow 
interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. 

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews the risks identified 
below, including the setting of limits for trading in derivatives, hedging cover of foreign currency and interest rate risk, credit 
allowances, and future cash flow forecast projections. 

45 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 20. Financial instruments (continued) 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated entity has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating 
entity in currencies other than the functional currency. 

At balance date, the consolidated entity had the following exposure to United States Dollars (USD) and Great Britain Pound 
(GBP) foreign currency that is not designated in cash flow hedges: 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity's foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the 
reporting date were as follows: 

Consolidated 

US dollars 
British pounds 

Assets 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Liabilities 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

467  
61  

132,098   88,372,096   86,874,707 
- 

365  

-  

528  

132,463   88,372,096   86,874,707 

The following tables summarise the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance date to movement in the exchange 
rate of the Australian dollar to the United States Dollar and Great Britain Pound (GBP), with all other variables held constant.  

Consolidated - 2021 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

AUD strengthened 

  Effect on 

AUD weakened 
  Effect on 

US Dollars 
British Pounds 

10%   
10%   

(8,837,162)  
6  

(8,837,162)  
6  

10%   
10%   

8,837,162  
6  

8,837,162 
6 

(8,837,156)  

(8,837,156)  

8,837,168  

8,837,168 

Consolidated - 2020 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

AUD strengthened 

  Effect on 

AUD weakened 
  Effect on 

US Dollars 
British Pounds 

5%   
5%   

(4,337,130)  
18  

(4,337,130)  
18  

5%   
5%   

4,337,130  
(18)  

4,337,130 
(18) 

(4,337,112)  

(4,337,112)  

4,337,112  

4,337,112 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is only on cash and cash equivalents, which 
given the current level of cash and cash equivalents does not present a material risk.  Other financial liabilities in the form of 
Promissory notes carry fixed interest and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk.  

Credit risk 
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties fail to perform as contracted. 

46 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 20. Financial instruments (continued) 

With  respect  to  credit  risk  arising  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  consolidated  entity,  which  comprise  cash  and  cash 
equivalents, a liquidation fund and trade receivables, the consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of 
the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. 

The consolidated entity continuously monitors the credit quality of counterparties. Where available, external credit ratings 
and/or reports on the counterparty are obtained and used. The consolidated entity’s policy is to deal only with credit worthy 
counterparties. Credit terms are subject to an internal approval process which considers the credit rating of the customer. 
The ongoing credit risk is managed through regular review of ageing analysis. 

Liquidity risk 
Management and the Board monitor the consolidated entity’s liquidity on the basis of expected cash flow. The information 
that is prepared by senior management and reviewed by the Board includes monthly and annual cash flow budgets. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

Consolidated - 2021 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Promissory notes 
Total non-derivatives 

Consolidated - 2020 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables and other 
payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Lease liability 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Lease liability 
Promissory notes 
Total non-derivatives 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 

1,568,525  

-  

15.00%   

-   96,166,377  
1,568,525   96,166,377  

-  

-  
-  

-  

1,568,525 

-   96,166,377 
-   97,734,902 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$ 

Over 5 years 
$ 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

- 

- 

1,723,257 

90  

- 

-  

7.00%   

-  
90,708  
15.00%    24,079,425   71,107,667  
  25,893,480   71,107,667  

- 

-  

-  
-  
-  

- 

1,723,257 

-  

90 

-  
90,708 
-   95,187,092 
-   97,001,147 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

At 30 June 2021 the consolidated entity has total undrawn facilities of US$8,778,332 (AU$11,676,405). 

Fair value of financial instruments 
All  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  carried  at  amortised  cost,  with  the  carrying  value 
approximating the fair value. 

47 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 21. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity 
is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Note 22. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

655,671   
40,000   

912,441  
40,000  

695,671   

952,441  

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Ernst & Young, the auditor of the 
company, and its network firms: 

Audit services - Ernst & Young Australia 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Audit services - overseas member firms 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - overseas member firms 
Non-audit fees (tax advisory services in Kazakhstan) 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

98,280   

102,011  

48,893   

54,491  

-    

20,331  

48,893   

74,822  

Note 23. Contingent liabilities 

The consolidated entity had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. 

Note 24. Commitments 

On  2  March  2020,  Addendum  No.  10  (state  registration  to  Contract  No.  2275)  was  concluded,  according  to  which  the 
exploration period was extended for the Akkar North (East Block) and West Zhetybai fields in addition to the approval of 
terms of a new standard contract for exploration and production. At the same time, the Akkar East field transitioned into the 
Preparatory  Period  and,  based  on  the  decision  of  the  Expert  Commission  of  the  Ministry  of  Energy  of  the  Republic  of 
Kazakhstan, was allocated a separate - Contract No. 4803E dated 2 March 2020. Addendum No. 11 to Contract No. 2275 
was also  issued, allowing the Akkar North (East Block) to transition  to the  Preparatory Period and operate until 2 March 
2023. 

Exploration work commitments 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 

48 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

315,502   

3,965,380  

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 24. Commitments (continued) 

The  amount  includes  a  penalty  that  may  be  accrued  within  the  work  program  commitments,  relating  to  the  unfulfilled 
commitment to drill two wells on the West Zhetybai field, prior to the expiration of the exploration period and approval of the 
Final Reserve Report for the West Zhetybai field. The exploration period expired and Final Reserve Report was approved 
without these two wells having been drilled.  

Note 25. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Jupiter Energy Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  21  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Payment for goods and services: 
Consulting fees accrued and paid under normal terms and conditions to Grange Consulting 
of which Mr Warren is a director. 
consulting fees were accrued and paid under normal terms and conditions to Meridian 
Petroleum LLP, of which Mr. Kuandykov is a director, for the provision of geological services 
at normal commercial rates 

63,026  

144,011  

-   

222,164  

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables: 
Total deferred directors fees *  
Consulting fees payable to Grange Consulting of which Mr Warren is a director 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

777,965   
-    

724,979  
11,640  

* 

 These are deferred until such time that at least US$5,000,000 in new equity is raised or alternatively the consolidated 
entity sells the Block 31 licence and receives the funds associated with that sale. The deferred director fees will be paid 
in cash. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

49 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 26. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive loss 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total deficiency in equity 

Parent 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

(2,551,890)  

(43,037,992) 

(2,551,890)  

(43,037,992) 

Parent 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

62,786    19,965,035  

  19,094,873    19,965,139  

1,021,457   

837,221  

  89,393,553    87,711,928  

  85,633,935    85,633,935  
5,764,014  
  (161,696,629)   (159,144,738) 

5,764,014   

(70,298,680)  

(67,746,789) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. 

Commitments  
The parent entity had no commitments at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, except 
for the following: 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

50 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 27. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

Jupiter Energy (Victoria) Pty Ltd 
Jupiter Biofuels Pty Ltd 
Jupiter Energy (Kazakhstan) Pty Ltd 
Jupiter Energy Pte Ltd 
Jupiter Energy (Services) Pte Ltd 

Note 28. Events after the reporting period 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Singapore 
 Singapore 

Ownership interest 
2020 
2021 
% 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

On  16  September  2021,  a  Framework  Agreement  was  signed  between  Jupiter  Energy  and  Sleipnir  Technologies  LLP 
(Sleipnir), a  Kazakh registered company that has a  background  in  oil  trading and the design and  development of oilfield 
infrastructure. 

Under  Phase  1  of  the  Framework  Agreement,  Sleipnir  will  work  with  Jupiter  Energy  in  a  Project  Management  capacity, 
assisting  in  the  development  of  a  detailed  Project  Development  Plan  to  achieve  100%  gas  utilisation  on  all  three  of  the 
Company’s  oilfields  (the  Plan).  A  project  team  made  up  of  Jupiter  and  Sleipnir  personnel  has  been  formed,  and  a  local 
Kazakh Institute will shortly be appointed to assist in the documentation of the detailed technical specifications associated 
with the Plan. 

Sleipnir will also play an active role in the proposed construction phase (Phase 2), if and when the Plan is approved by the 
Kazakh Ministry of Energy (and other associated regulatory bodies) and will also assist Jupiter with any of the regulatory 
approvals that may be required during Phase 2.  

In  summary,  the  Framework  Agreement  sets  out  the  terms  and  conditions  under  which  Jupiter  and  Sleipnir  will  work  to 
complete and lodge the Plan with the Kazakh Ministry of Energy by early 1Q 2022.  

The key elements of Phase 1 of the Framework Agreement are: 

● 
● 
● 

● 

 Development of a detailed Gas Utilisation Project Development Plan 
 Submission of the Project Development Plan to the Kazakh Ministry of Energy 
 Gaining  approval  from  the  Ministry  of  Energy  (and  other  relevant  regulatory  bodies)  for  the  Gas  Utilisation  Project 
Development Plan 
 Confirming a detailed budget for the building of the approved Gas Utilisation infrastructure 

In addition to the development of Project Development Plan for Gas Utilisation, Sleipnir affiliate Arion Trading also signed an 
agreement for the purchase of 100% of Jupiter’s domestic oil supply under terms consistent with those that other Jupiter oil 
trading partners have signed in the past. This agreement will be based on 100% prepayment for all oil, with deliveries to 
Arion Trading expected to commence in October 2021. 

During September 2021 Promissory Notes, that had a carrying value of US$66,438,142 (A$88,372,096) as at 30 June 2021, 
had their repayment dates extended from 1 July 2022 to 1 July 2024.   

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

51 

 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 29. Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

61,655   

(42,352,148) 

650,766   
(7,633,683)  
7,750,231   

926,698  
1,406,647  
8,363,703  
-     32,571,270  

(15,389)  
(12,046)  
103,309   
57,218   
(333,036)  

339,486  
2,394  
55,484  
(1,786,327) 
(157,879) 

629,025   

(630,672) 

Leases 

$ 

  Promissory    
notes  
$ 

Total 
$ 

(146,320)  
-  
-  
229,391  

-   74,801,894   74,801,894 
2,151,884 
1,410,906 
8,363,703 
229,391 

2,298,204  
1,410,906  
8,363,703  
-  

83,071   86,874,707   86,957,778 
1,297,770 
(83,071)  
(7,633,683) 
-  
7,750,231 
-  

1,380,841  
(7,633,683)  
7,750,231  

-   88,372,096   88,372,096 

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Foreign exchange differences 
Non cash finance costs 
Impairment expense 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
Decrease in other operating assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Decrease in contract liabilities 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Note 30. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2019 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
Exchange differences 
Accrued interest 
Other changes 

Balance at 30 June 2020 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
Exchange differences 
Accrued interest 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

52 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
30 June 2021 

Note 31. Earnings per share 

Consolidated 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Jupiter Energy Limited 

61,655   

(42,352,148) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  153,377,693   153,377,693 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    153,377,693   153,377,693 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic earnings / (loss) per share 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share 

Cents 

Cents 

0.04  
0.04  

(27.61) 
(27.61) 

53 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2021 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 
30 June 2021 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable, subject to matters disclosed in note 1 Going Concern. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Geoffrey Gander  
Director 

30 September 2021 

54 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

  Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Jupiter Energy Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Jupiter Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2021 

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 1 of the financial report, which describes the principal conditions that raise 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. These events or conditions indicate 
that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern.  Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MC:DA:JUPITER:005 

 
 
Carrying value of non-current assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At 30 June 2021, the Group had non-current assets, 
comprising its oil and gas properties of $16,757,259, 
property, plant and equipment of $541,261 and capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure of $1,558,934. These 
non-current assets form part of the Block 31 cash-generating 
unit (“CGU”) for impairment testing purposes. 

The Group is required to assess throughout the reporting 
period, whether there is any indication that an asset or CGU 
may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group is 
required to estimate the recoverable amount of the asset or 
CGU. At 30 June 2021, the Group has not identified any 
indication that the non-current assets are impaired nor that 
previously recognised impairment should be reversed. 

Disclosures regarding this matter are in Notes 2 and 11 to the 
financial report. 

Given the size of the balance, the judgmental nature in 
identifying indicators of impairment or reversal of impairment 
we considered this a key audit matter. 

Promissory note facilities 

In performing our procedures, we: 

►  Considered the Group’s assessment of triggers for 

impairment or reversal of impairment including forecasted 
oil price assumptions, discount rate and current and 
historical operational performance, in conjunction with 
our valuation specialists’. 

►  Considered the Group’s right to tenure over the Block 31 
CGU, which included obtaining and assessing supporting 
documentation such as license agreements. 

►  Considered the qualitative impairment indicators of 

exploration and evaluation assets related to the Group’s 
ability or intention to progress evaluation activities. 

►  Considered the relationship between the assets carrying 

value and the Group’s market capitalisation. 

►  Considered the adequacy of disclosure in Notes 2 and 11 

of the financial report. 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

At 30 June 2021, as disclosed in Note 16, the Group had a 
financial liability of $88,372,096 comprised of promissory 
note facilities. 

We evaluated the appropriateness of the measurement and 
classification of amounts outstanding on the Group’s 
promissory note facilities.  In performing our procedures, we: 

The promissory notes are denominated in US dollars and are 
converted to the Company’s functional currency of Australian 
dollars at period end.  Any changes in the Australian dollar 
balance, due to movements in the foreign exchange rates, is 
recognised in the profit and loss as a foreign currency gain or 
loss. 

During the year, the Group continued to draw down on the 
available promissory note facilities to fund operations and 
repayment dates were extended for two facilities. 

Accordingly, due to the significance of the balance, the 
current and non-current classification and measurement of 
promissory notes was considered to be a key audit matter. 

►  Considered the changes to the terms and conditions of 
each promissory note during the year and the impact of 
the reported balances at year end and the compliance 
with the requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

►  Tested the measurement of foreign currency gains or 

losses on promissory note balances. 

►  Confirmed the completeness and accuracy of outstanding 
balances with the Issuer of the promissory note facilities. 

►  Considered whether the Group had the unconditional right 
to defer repayment of the promissory note facilities by 
more than 12 months as at 30 June 2021. 

►  Considered the adequacy of disclosure in Note 16 to the 

financial report. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2021 annual report, but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MC:DA:JUPITER:005 

 
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern. 

 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MC:DA:JUPITER:005 

 
  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included of the directors’ report for the year ended  
30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Jupiter Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Mark Cunningham 
Partner 
Perth 
30 September 2021 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

MC:DA:JUPITER:005 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2021 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 27 September 2021. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total 

  Number 
  of holders   

shares 
issued 

417  
462  
227  
387  
65  

0.10 
0.81 
1.12 
9.07 
88.90 

1,558  

100.00 

1,146  

2.32 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

  40,734,581  
  33,246,107  
  19,940,835  
  11,068,130  
6,225,975  
2,329,470  
2,143,221  
1,787,058  
1,276,000  
1,250,000  
1,000,000  
700,000  
700,000  
670,000  
643,860  
519,870  
506,450  
500,000  
500,000  
500,000  

26.56 
21.68 
13.00 
7.22 
4.06 
1.52 
1.40 
1.17 
0.83 
0.81 
0.65 
0.46 
0.46 
0.44 
0.42 
0.34 
0.33 
0.33 
0.33 
0.33 

  126,241,557  

82.34 

FISKE NOMINEES LIMITED (FISKPOOL A/C) 
FISKE NOMINEES LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD (DRP) 
FISKE NOMINEES LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MR GLENN WILLIAM TWOMEY + MRS KAREN LYNNE TWOMEY 
COLLEGE SEARCH PTY LTD 
MRS COLETTE DALY 
MRS TRA THU LE 
MRS CINDY MAREE ANDUEZA 
MR JOHN NORMAN ACKLAND 
IERACE PTY LTD (THE IERACE FAMILY A/C) 
GM80 PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD (DRP A/C) 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
IRELAND RESOURCES 
SILK-ROADS WORLDWIDE LOGISTICS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 
TINA'S STYLE CENTRE PTY LTD (JA & TJ JENKINS S/F A/C) 
MR PAUL TREVOR WAPSHOTT 

Unquoted equity securities 
There are no unquoted equity securities. 

59 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Jupiter Energy Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2021 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

FISKE NOMINEES LIMITED (FISKPOOL A/C) 
FISKE NOMINEES LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD (DRP) 
FISKE NOMINEES LIMITED 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

  40,734,581  
  33,246,107  
  19,940,835  
  11,068,130  

26.56 
21.68 
13.00 
7.22 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

60