Quarterlytics / Industrials / K&S Corporation Limited / FY2013 Annual Report

K&S Corporation Limited
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · K&S Corporation Limited
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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D

SERVICE ALL THE WAY

 
FINANCIAL CALENDAR                                                                          

Final dividend payment (4.5 cents per share)                         31 October 2013

Annual General Meeting                                                     26 November 2013

Half-year results and interim dividend announcement            26 February 2014

Interim dividend payment                                                             3 April 2014

Full-year result and final dividend announcement                     26 August 2014

Annual report mailed to Shareholders                                      7 October 2014

Final dividend payment                                                          31 October 2014

Annual General Meeting                                                     25 November 2014

ABN 67 007 561 837

CONTENTS                                         Page

Highlights                                                  1

Chairman’s Overview                                 2

Financial Overview                                     5

Managing Director’s Report                       6

Board of Directors                                    17

Five-Year Financial History                        19

Directors’ Report                                      20

Remuneration Report                               29

Corporate Governance                             36

Financial Report                                       53

Corporate Directory                               112

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

To be the leading provider of transport
and logistic solutions within our target
markets in Australia and New Zealand.

(cid:129) Revenue increased 1.8% to $564.6 million

(cid:129) Achieves profit after tax of $15.9 million in difficult 

trading environment

(cid:129) Acquires Collare Transport in Western Australia

(cid:129) Strong performance by Western Australian business

(cid:129) Generates record operating cash flow of 

$46.4 million

(cid:129) Balance sheet further strengthened with gearing 

at 17.6%

(cid:129) Lost time injury rate was reduced to 11

1

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

On behalf of the Board of K&S Corporation, I am pleased to 
present the Company’s annual report.

This year we have seen two distinctly different half years. 

The first half we had extremely strong demand for logistics and 
transport services particularly in the resources sector, with demand
from manufacturers at a consistent level.

In the second half of the year we have seen reduced demand across 
all sectors as the economy slowed.  

Activity slowed in the resource sector with declining commodity 
prices and as miners looked to reduce their costs and scale back a
number of expansionary projects.   

The manufacturing sector was impacted by the continuing high 
$A dollar with imports reducing demand for locally manufactured
goods.  This in turn has reduced demand for transport services.

Net profit after tax for 2012/1213 was $15.9 million compared with
$16.4 for the 2011/12 financial year, down 3.0%.

Operating revenue for the year was $564.6 million, an increase of
1.8% on the corresponding period.

Operating cash flow increased 19.3% to $46.4 million.  The strong
cash generation enabled gearing to be reduced to 17.6%. 

2

T O N Y   J O H N S O N

CHAIRMAN  
K&S CORPORATION LIMITED

Earnings per share were 17.6 cents per share.  

We have declared a fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents per share (last year 
6.0 cents per share).  This follows the interim dividend of 6.5 cents per share. 
The final dividend will be paid on 31 October 2013, with the date for determining 
entitlements being 17 October 2013.

The dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) will once again apply in respect of the fully
franked final dividend of 4.5 cents payable on 31 October 2013.

The terms of the DRP will remain unchanged with the issue price under the DRP 
based on the weighted average trading price for K&S shares in the five business days
ending on 17 October 2013 (the record date of the final dividend) less a discount 
of 2.5%.

I would like to thank Richard Nicholson who retired from the Board in July after 
27 years of service as a Director.  Richard has been one of the longest serving Directors 
of the Company and has at various times been Chairman of the Audit Committee 
and of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.  We wish him well in his 
retirement from the Board.  I am sure he will continue to take an active interest in the
welfare of the Company.  

Legh Winser has rejoined the Board as a Non Executive Director.  Following the 
announcement of Legh’s pending retirement as Managing Director early last year, we 
foreshadowed that we would give favourable consideration to him rejoining the Board 
at an appropriate time.  Legh has enormous experience in transport and logistics which
will greatly strengthen the Board.

3

On behalf of the Board, I thank our customers, suppliers and employees, who have 
contributed to the continuing success of the business.  

In particular, I thank the senior management team, led by Greg Stevenson, for their 
ongoing commitment and dedication under difficult circumstances. 

Tony Johnson
Chairman

“Management is 
focused on finding 
new growth 
opportunities and 
improving yield.”

4

F
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                                                                  2013        2012         % change

Revenue                                          $m      564.6       554.8             1.8 

Operating profit before                   $m        52.0         55.0            (5.4)
interest, tax and depreciation

Operating profit before                   $m        27.8         30.5            (8.9)
interest and tax

Operating profit before tax              $m        22.3         23.4            (4.7)

Operating profit after tax                $m        15.9         16.4            (3.0)

Dividends paid                                $m        11.3           8.7           29.9

Total assets                                      $m      403.7       401.4             0.6

Net borrowings                               $m        51.1         62.0          (17.6)        

Shareholders’ funds                         $m      239.6       224.9             6.5

Depreciation and amortisation         $m        24.2         24.4            (1.0)

Earnings per share                        cents        17.6         18.7            (5.9)

Dividends per share                      cents        11.0         11.0             0.0

Net tangible assets per share              $        1.85         1.72             7.6

Cash flow per share                            $        0.51         0.44           15.9

Return on Shareholders’ funds           %          6.6           7.3            (9.6)

Gearing                                             %        17.6         21.6          (18.5)

Lost time injuries                                          47.0         49.0            (4.1)

Lost time injuries                               %        11.0         13.0          (15.4)
frequency rate

OPERATING REVENUE

OPERATING CASH FLOW

$564.6m

$554.8m

$523.4m

$454.3m

$441.0m

$46.4m

$38.9m

$34.1m

$35.9m

$39.2m

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

GEARING

$239.6m

17.6%

$224.9m

$213.6m

$179.1m

$146.5m

21.6%

26.4%

24.5%

22.6%

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

5

 
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

K&S experienced a challenging year in 2012-13.

While the company enjoyed revenue growth of 8.0% and a profit 
increase of 37.4% in the first half of the year, activity slowed 
considerably after February in the face of tough global conditions and
uncertainty before the September Federal election.

Sales revenue for the year reached $564.6 million up 1.8% on the 
previous year.

Profit after tax was $15.9 million compared to last year’s $16.4 million
or 3.0% lower.

Pleasing was the increase in operating cash flow to $46.4 million 
up 19.3%

Earnings per share were 17.6 cents per share.

The slowdown particularly affected manufacturing on the east coast 
of Australia, with volumes transported for our major customers falling
significantly. 

In Western Australia, there has been a significant tightening in the
mining and resources sector, as miners seek to reduce costs.

One of the strategies K&S pursued during the year has been expansion
of its customer base.  Sales and marketing staff have been recruited 
to seek new opportunities from smaller, mid-size companies to help
offset reduced volumes from major clients.

6

G R E G   S T E V E N S O N

MANAGING DIRECTOR  
K&S CORPORATION LIMITED

By using our expertise in sea, rail and road transport, we have been successful in winning
new work.  Not only has this provided us with immediate benefits, but it ensures 
that when overall business conditions improve, we will be in a position to expand our 
operations far more rapidly than would otherwise be the case.

Regal Transport enjoyed solid growth overall based on mining in the Pilbara and 
Kimberley regions, although some slowdown was experienced in the second half.

The purchase of Bunbury-based Collare Transport, with its strong focus on the timber 
industry in WA, has also been positive with significant operations synergies flowing 
from the acquisition.

While we continue to look at further potential acquisition opportunities, any purchase
would need to meet our strategic requirements.

Our New Zealand business is expected to benefit from new contracts in the dairy sector
and greater efficiencies resulting from new heavier weight limits.

DTM also had a solid year, with some exciting developments in specialist transport 
areas that are expected to provide good returns into the future.

Volumes carried for our east coast customer base, which is strongly aligned with the
manufacturing sector, were again subdued, especially in the second half of the year.

Both road and rail linehaul operations were depressed, but import/export operations 
improved.

7

Steel haulage operations were mixed, with the slowdown in the housing market 
affecting the volume of building product being transported, but solid activity in the 
construction industry meaning structural steel transport remained steady.

Our paper business was steady in 2012/13.

However, our contract with Australian Paper expired on 30 June 2013.  Despite a 
competitive tender from the Company, the contract was not renewed.  During the 
2013 financial year, the Australian Paper contract generated revenue of approximately
$30 million.  Steps have been taken to replace revenue from the warehousing 
component of the services performed for Australian Paper with other customers at 
our Truganina freight terminal.

The gradual recovery of the Japanese paper manufacturing industry following the 2011
tsunami has resulted in increased timber and wood chip volumes being exported, while
the purchase of Collare Transport in Bunbury has been positive.

8

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

“We will continue to implement 
a number of expansion 
initiatives aimed mainly at the 
oil, gas and resource sectors.”

Regal Transport continued to deliver sound results in the heavy haulage and general
freight areas, driven largely by the mining and resources sector in the Pilbara and 
Kimberley regions in the north of Western Australia.

After a strong first half, activity softened at Christmas, especially in the general freight
area, and it had not recovered by the end of the financial year.

The increased focus on sales and developing relationships has enabled us to capture 
additional work at a time when many rivals are struggling. 

New scheduled services were added to Onslow and Solomon in the Pilbara region to
meet the requirements of clients, while significant additional work was undertaken for
explosives group Dyno Nobel.

In the heavy haulage business, our activity for Westrac, which uses Regal for 
port-to-Westrac and Westrac-to-customer minesite haulage, reduced as a result of the
slowdown in new mine development.

However, this reduction was offset by new heavy haulage work from a number of 
existing clients and securing work with new customers.  Regal has also taken on more
sales people to help boost activity, which has provided positive results.

While we have seen short term weakness, the future for heavy haulage remains positive
with major potential mine developments for Fortescue Metals Group, Rio Tinto and 
Roy Hill in the wings and the expected expansion of a number of existing iron ore mines.

Increased gas exploration around Broome and the Canning Basin is also providing 
additional opportunities for both the heavy haulage and general freight services.

As the largest provider of heavy haulage services in Western Australia, Regal is 
well-positioned to take advantage of these developments.

SERVICE ALL THE WAY

9

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The DTM business continued its solid growth pattern of the past five years, with new or
extended contracts signed with a number of established and new clients during the year.

The strong focus of the group continues to be aimed at developing and providing to
clients more tailored solutions which provide a unique value proposition.  This has been
supported by ongoing development of management systems and IT infrastructure, 
employee training and fleet upgrades.

Substantial advances in safety performance were made in the year.  Lost time 
injuries reduced by more than 60%, while improvements in other safety, health and 
environmental performance indicators were also achieved.

The constant upgrade of company assets and fleet continued.  Approximately 60 to 70
new vehicles were added to the DTM fleet as part of this program.

DTM is now recognised as a market leader in contract distribution and warehouse 
services in Australia.  It is a major provider of specialist services to the oils and lubricants,
cryogenic gas, steel and FMCG industry segments.  Independent market research has
substantiated that the DTM customer net promoter score is at best-of-class levels. 

This reputation was further expanded during the year with the group winning one of 
six prestigious Coca Cola Amatil Supplier of the Year awards.

New contracts were won with BP Castrol Australia in Perth, MacKay and Port Hedland,
adding to the transport work already undertaken for petroleum and lubricant providers. 

Distribution services with Caltex, Fuchs and Shell have continued to grow. Marine
bunkering services have also expanded.  In all, distribution services in the petroleum 
and lubrication market segment have increased by more than 20% year on year.

A new contract was signed with BlueScope for distribution of product from its 
Auburn-based distribution centre, while a major contract for Air Liquide was renewed.

10

Significant additional work has been undertaken for equipment handling specialist 
CHEP, which includes the bulk storage of pallets at the Truganina and Enfield facilities.

Late in the year, DTM reached agreement working closely with CHEP to design, 
construct and commission two new market leading portable pallet repair plants.  These
are the first of their type in the Australian market and will offer CHEP improved flexibility
and a strategic market advantage.

Our New Zealand business is looking to grow revenues and improve yield on the back 
of high levels of service and customer satisfaction and as the impact of new regulations
allowing longer vehicles with heavier weight limits to operate on NZ roads comes 
into effect.

Under the new regulations, appropriate vehicles can now transport maximum payloads
of up to 58 tonnes on specified routes, rather than the previous maximum of 44 tonnes,
reducing costs and improving efficiencies.

About 40% of our fleet is now compliant under the new regulations making K&S an 
attractive and preferred haulage operator.  K&S is continuing to invest in new trucks 
and equipment to maximise the impact of these changes.

By concentrating on higher productivity vehicles, we plan to increase average payloads
by almost a third to 36 tonnes, which will enable us to reduce the total number of trips
each year by around 2,000, with resulting reductions in carbon emissions.

Activity in the timber industry expanded with K&S now running a 24 hour a day, five
day a week service in the Bay of Plenty, while other contracts have remained steady.

Higher exports levels on the back of improved log prices is expected to provide good 
upside for K&S.

Strong progress was also made in the milk industry with a new contract for the haulage
of milk powder resulting in new equipment purchases, while an existing contract was 
expanded.  Negotiations are underway to further boost volumes in 2014.

The kiwifruit industry is continuing its recovery from the impact of a bacterial infection in
2011.  This year’s harvest was delayed as a result of drought across NZ, but had almost
returned to normal levels by the end of the financial year.

Fuel prices remained steady throughout the year.

A renewed concentration on small to mid-tier businesses and diversification into new
areas of activity has paid dividends, especially as economic conditions tightened in the
second half of the year.

This was achieved by a significant investment in business development through the 
employment of additional sales and marketing staff in our growth areas at a time when
many competitors have cut costs in these areas.

Strong emphasis has also been placed on working with procurement managers to 
ensure we offer the most cost effective transport solution through the imaginative use 
of different transport modes, whether it be rail, road or sea.

11

This has enabled K&S to increase its customer base in the SME market in Australia 
and New Zealand by around 10%, with the additional work helping to offset reduced 
volumes from larger blue-chip customers adversely affected by the economic downturn.

Considerable work has also been undertaken to capture new wharf cartage work to take
advantage of increased import/export activity in Australia and New Zealand.

The new work will help K&S through the economic downturn, as well as setting the
company up for a significant period of growth once economic conditions improve and
activity for larger customers recovers.

K&S Fuels recorded a steady result for the 2012-13 financial year.  Total fuels sales 
increased slightly to almost 80 million litres, while a further 33 million litres were 
distributed for Caltex Fuels and Lubricants.

Approximately 40% of the fuel is used by the K&S transport fleet, with the remainder
servicing wholesale customers ranging from primary producers, professional fishing
fleets, retail and transport operators.

Sales from the four Caltex branded retail outlets operated by K&S Fuels in Mount 
Gambier and Millicent, which includes two franchised outlets, were down in the face 
of considerable discounting pressure from the major supermarket chains.

Fuel volumes transported from Adelaide and Melbourne into fuel depots in Mount 
Gambier, Naracoorte and Millicent increased slightly with a new B-double added to the
K&S Fuels tanker fleet.

Diesel sales to the fishing fleet based along the Limestone Coast improved, as did 
sales to farm customers as a result of increased irrigation during the year following a 
dry summer.

One of the key aims of K&S Fuels is to provide the K&S road fleet with a reliable supply 
of diesel at the best possible price.

To achieve this, fuel outlets have been installed in K&S freight depots throughout 
Australia.

The K&S Fuels card system, which is co-ordinated through the Mount Gambier 
headquarters, was further expanded to Port Hedland, Dardanup and Newcastle, 
providing significant cost savings.

Sales of gas through autogas and bottle gas bottle refilling stations at Millicent and
Kingston continue to provide good returns.

12

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Work on the development of a five year strategic initiatives was a key focus for Human
Resources management during the year.  The scope, timeline and desired outcomes for
those initiatives have been rigorously reviewed and committed to by the business.

These initiatives cover areas ranging from employee benefits, career planning and 
further opportunities for training and development.  This work is ongoing and we believe
will result in a more motivated, productive and diverse workforce.

The roll out of a new online induction program was another highlight.  The program
moved a large number of “read and sign” policies and safe operating practices online
with voice-activated software providing employees with the option of listening to rather
than reading material.

The process is designed to improve online induction and refresher training programs,
making them more user-friendly and easier to understand, resulting in a safer workplace.

Work was also undertaken in Perth to welcome and induct workers at Collare Transport
in Bunbury into the K&S organisation.

The HR Department has a dedicated team in Melbourne and Perth along with a HR 
co-ordinator in New Zealand covering a full range of human resources management.

K&S has continued to look for ways to increase overall energy efficiency across the Group.

Under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act, K&S reported a total of
119,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent during 2011-12, slightly less than the
121,000 tonnes generated in 2010-11.

K&S also completed the Energy Efficiency Opportunity Assessment Plan, which covers
the whole Group through to 2016.  The first public report is due by December 2013.

13

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

14

The introduction of the carbon tax on transport is scheduled to commence in July 
2014.  K&S anticipates that the costs of the carbon tax will largely be recovered via 
fuel surcharges.

K&S has maintained its strong commitment to safety with a focus on loading, unloading
and truck exclusion zones, falls, fitness for work and incident reporting and investigation.

In September last year I attended a series of health and safety consultation meetings
across the nation to provide K&S health and safety representatives with the opportunity
to meet with me face-to-face and discuss safety.

The results of these meetings were then tabled at K&S’ annual national safety conference
held in October 2012.

We have identified a number of key strategic and tactical safety initiatives to be 
implemented over the next five years, with the five main areas being:

1
Leadership and culture
2 Health and safety by design
3 Capabilities
4 Customer and supply chain networks
5

Regulatory framework

Work to review safety systems as part of the new harmonised workplace health and
safety laws has also continued.

Last year, K&S was granted approval by the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation
Commission to undertake in-house claims management as an extension to its 
self-insurance licence.

In-house claims management commenced on September 1, 2012.  The implementation
plan has been on track with service delivery improvements recorded.  The claims 
management department team is based in Mount Gambier.

Monthly tool box meetings have continued and a new e-learning program rolled-out.
This program uses voice recognition software as a tool to assist those workers with 
literacy difficulties.

On an industry front, the Truck Emergency Breakdown and Roadside Safety program
(TEBARS), formerly known as Breakdown Events and Roadside Safety (BEARS), is near
completion with final guidelines delivered to the Victorian On Road Operators Group,
which has endorsed the project work to date.

The project will now be submitted to the Transport Industry Safety Group for adoption
and promotion as industry guidelines.  The project is planned to be launched at Freight
Week in September, 2013.

K&S has been a member of the project team and a significant contributor to the project.

15

K&S continues to be accredited to ISO 9001 2008 standard while its accreditation 
programs under the National Heavy Vehicle Accreditation Scheme are gradually being
transferred under the administration of the new National Heavy Vehicle Regulator.

The company remains a member of the ATA Council and remains represented on 
the Safety Committee, Skills and Workforce Committee and the Transport Economics
Committee.

It also continues to work with clients and peak industry bodies to ensure compliance
with relevant obligations across other affected industries.

I wish to thank our customers for their continued support and the Board for their 
guidance, the Management team and all employees for their hard work and diligence,
and everyone else who has helped make K&S one of the major transport firms 
in Australia.

I wish everyone every success in the coming year.

Greg Stevenson
Managing Director

16

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report, together with 
particulars of their qualifications, experience and special responsibilities, are set 
out below.

Tony Johnson Chairman

Age 66, Director since 1986 

Tony Johnson  BA, LLB, LLM, FAICD (Companies & Securities), is a lawyer and an accredited
mediator.  Tony is a Partner of the national law firm Johnson Winter & Slattery.  
He has worked extensively in the corporate advisory and commercial disputes area.  
Mr Johnson is also Chairman of AA Scott Pty Ltd, listed entity Scott Corporation Limited
and Director of Adelaide Community Healthcare Alliance.

Member of: (cid:129) Environmental Committee (Chairman)

(cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Greg Stevenson Managing Director

Age 45, Director since May 2012

Greg Stevenson  AssocDip(PerAdmin), MBus(Sys), GradDip(BusSys), MBA(E) has 
extensive experience in the transport and logistics sector.  From 2007 to 2010, 
Mr Stevenson was Managing Director of Kalari Pty Ltd (part of the Swire Group) during 
a period of significant growth and transformation.

Member of: (cid:129) Environmental Committee

17

Greg Boulton AM Deputy Chairman

Age 63, Director since January 1996

Greg Boulton  BA(Accountancy), FCA, FCPA, FAICD is Chairman of private equity fund
Paragon Equity Limited, Chairman of Southern Gold Limited, Director of Statewide 
Superannuation and holds board positions on a number of privately owned companies.
He has over 30 years experience in transport related industry.

Member of: (cid:129) Audit Committee

(cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Legh Winser

Age 65, Appointed 23 August 2013

Legh Winser is a former Managing Director of the Company, a position which he held for
14 years.  He has extensive knowledge of the transport and logistics industry with more
than 40 years experience.  Mr Winser is also an alternate director of several companies
with the Scott Group of Companies.

Member of: (cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Bruce Grubb

Age 63, Director since 2007

Bruce Grubb has over 30 years experience in the transport industry and is the former
Chief Executive of Scott Transport Industries Pty Ltd.  Mr Grubb is also a Non-Executive
Director of the listed entity Scott Corporation Limited and a Director of Dangerous Goods
Logistics Pty Ltd.

Member of: (cid:129) Environmental Committee 

Ray Smith

Age 66, Director since 2008

Ray Smith  FCPA, FAICD, Dip Com was Chief Financial Officer of Smorgon Steel Group 
for 11 years.  During that period Smorgon Steel Group was at the forefront of the 
rationalisation of the Australian Steel Industry.  Mr Smith is a Director of listed entities
Crowe Horwath Australasia Ltd, Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory Company
Holdings Limited and Transpacific Industries Limited.  Mr Smith is a trustee of 
the Melbourne and Olympic Parks Trust.  Mr Smith brings a wealth of corporate and 
financial experience in the areas of strategy, acquisitions, treasury and capital raising. 

Member of: (cid:129) Audit Committee  (Chairman)

Secretary

Chris Bright BEc, LLB, Grad Dip CSPM, FCIS  Secretary since 2005

Chris Bright has held the position of Group Legal Counsel for 11 years.  Mr Bright was
admitted as a solicitor in South Australia in 1997.  He also has experience working in 
private practice in Adelaide, principally in commercial dispute resolution.

Retired Director

Richard Nicholson

Age 70, Retired 23 July 2013

Richard Nicholson  ACA, is a Chartered Accountant in public practice.  Mr Nicholson had
been a Director of the Company since 1986.  He was previously the Company Secretary
and Finance Officer of the Scott Group of Companies and is a former Non-Executive 
Director of that Group.

Member of: (cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration Committee  (Chairman)

18

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

($A Millions unless 
otherwise indicated)                         2013     Variation         2012             2011          2010          2009
                                                                          %                                                                        

Group Revenue                          564.6            1.8       554.8          523.4       454.3       441.0

Operating Profit before
Individually Significant  
Items, Interest and Tax                 27.8           (8.9)       30.5            29.6         32.5         27.9

Individually Significant 
Items & Fraud                                    -             -                 -                 -              -           2.5

Operating Profit before 
Interest and Income Tax               27.8           (8.9)       30.5            29.6         31.5         30.4

Interest Expense                             5.5         (22.5)         7.1             8.4           5.2           5.3

Profit Before Tax                           22.3           (4.7)       23.4            21.2         26.3         25.0

Income Tax Expense                       6.4           (8.6)         7.0             6.3           7.6           6.9

Operating Profit after Tax             15.9           (3.0)       16.4            14.8         18.7         18.2

Earnings per
Ordinary Share (cents)                 17.6           (5.9)       18.7            18.3         26.3         26.1

Dividends per Share (cents)          11.0            0.0         11.0            10.0         14.0         12.0

Return on 
Shareholders Funds                     6.6%           (9.6)      7.3%          6.9%     10.5%     11.6%

Paid Up Capital                          101.2            3.6         97.7            94.3         64.5         57.4

Shareholders Funds                    239.6            6.5       224.9          213.6       179.1       156.2

Total Assets                                403.7            0.6       401.4          388.0       326.1       287.6

Net Tangible Assets 
(book value) per Share               $1.85           7.6       $1.72          $1.65       $1.85       $1.87 

19

                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                           
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Directors’ present their report, together with the consolidated
financial report of K&S Corporation Limited ("the Company") and
the consolidated entity, for the year ended 30 June 2013 and the
Auditor’s Report thereon.

The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the course of
the financial year were transport and logistics, contract management,
warehousing and distribution, and fuel distribution.

There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the
consolidated entity during the year.

The Board presents the 2013 Operating and Financial Review, which 
has been designed to provide Shareholders with a clear and concise
overview of the Company’s operations, financial position, business
strategies and outlook.  

The review complements the financial report and has been prepared 
in accordance with recently released guidelines set out in RG247.

The consolidated profit for the year attributable to the members 
of K&S Corporation Limited (“K&S”) is shown on page 21, along with 
comparative results for 2012.

20

Financial Overview                                                              2013       2012   % Change

Operating revenue                                $m                          564.6      554.8 
Operating profit after tax                      $m                            15.9        16.4
Net borrowings                                     $m                            51.1        62.0
Shareholders’ funds                               $m                          239.6      224.9
Earnings per share (basic)                   cents                            17.6        18.7
Dividends per share                            cents                            11.0        11.0
Net tangible assets per share                    $                            1.85        1.72
Cash flow per share                                  $                            0.51        0.44
Return on Shareholders’ funds                 %                              6.6          7.3
Gearing                                                   %                            17.6        21.6
Lost time injuries                                                                    47.0        49.0
Lost time injuries frequency rate              %                            11.0        13.0

1.8 
(3.0)
(17.6)
6.5
(5.9)
0.0
7.6
15.9
(9.6)
(18.5)
(4.1)
(15.4)

K&S is a mid-sized logistics company, recognised as the leader in customised logistics 
solutions for customers who demand high levels of customer service.  The Group 
operates in Australian and New Zealand markets, our success is driven by our constant
focus on service, safety and continuous improvement.

The Directors announced a net profit after tax of $15.9 million, a reduction of 3.0% 
on the previous year.  Operating revenue for the year was $564.6 million, an increase 
of 1.8% on the previous corresponding period.

This year the Company saw two distinctly different half years.  The first half had 
extremely strong demand for logistics and transport services increased revenues by 
8.0% to $293.5 million.  This was driven by the resources sector, with demand from
manufacturers at a consistent level.  In the second half of the year there was a reduced
demand across all sectors as the economy slowed with revenues declining by 4.2% 
to $271.1 million.

First half profit after tax recorded a 37.4% increase to $10.1 million while the second
half declined to $5.8 million.    

Earnings per share were 17.6 cents per share.

Activity slowed in the resource sector with declining commodity prices and as miners
looked to reduce their costs and scale back a number of expansionary projects.   

The manufacturing sector was impacted by the high Australian dollar with imports 
reducing demand for locally manufactured goods.  This in turn has reduced demand 
for transport services.

During the difficult second half of the year we have continually reviewed our cost base
and reduced variable costs from our operations.  We have reduced our subcontractor
costs, casual labor and overtime costs as volumes have declined.

21

We have implemented a freeze on new employment as a measure to reduce costs.

Capital expenditure on non essential equipment has been reduced significantly in the
second half. 

Operating cash flow for the year was a record of $46.4 million up 19.3%.  This was
achieved by increasing the resources and focus on customer collections and working
capital management.  

With the strong generation of cash we have been able to reduce our gearing to 
17.6%, which is well within our target range. Our net debt has reduced by 17.6% to
$51.1 million.

On 31 October 2012, K&S acquired the business and assets of Collare Transport 
(“Collare”) for $8.0 million.  Collare is Bunbury based and has a strong focus on the 
timber industry in Western Australia.  The Collare business has been integrated into 
our Bunbury based business which was formally known as Brookes. 

During the course of the year K&S acquired prime movers and trailing equipment for
$24.0 million.  Funding of this equipment was $17.3 million via Hire Purchase 
Agreements and the balance of $6.7 million was settled from our cash balance.    

K&S net asset position increased by 6.5% to $239.6 million.  During the year we 
completed a revaluation of freehold land and buildings that resulted in an increase of the
Asset Revaluation Reserve of $5.7 million.  The Foreign Currency Reserve also increased 
in value by $0.9 million during the year.  Profit after tax of $15.9 million for FY13 
were offset by dividends paid of $11.3 million (Final FY12 and Interim FY13).  As part 
of the Employee Share Scheme and the Dividend Reinvestment Scheme $3.5 million of 
new shares were issued. 

Dividend

We have declared a fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents per share (last year 6.0 cents
per share).  This follows the interim dividend of 6.5 cents per share paid in April 2013,
making a total dividend of 11.0 cents per share.  The final dividend will be paid on 
31 October 2013, with the date for determining entitlements being 17 October 2013. 

The dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) will once again be part of the October 2013 
dividend.  The DRP will apply in respect of the fully franked final dividend of 4.5 cents
payable on 31 October 2013.

The terms of the DRP will remain unchanged with the issue price under the DRP based
on the weighted average trading price for K&S shares in the five business days ending 
on 17 October 2013 (the record date of the final dividend) less a discount of 2.5%.

Outlook

Providing earnings guidance going forward remains a difficult task.

The lower Australian dollar and more accommodative setting of interest rates may in
time provide a positive stimulus for the domestic economy. 

We are well placed with a strong balance sheet, low gearing and secure 
customer contracts.   

Opportunities for potential acquisitions will also be closely evaluated where it makes
strategic sense.

22

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial
year were as follows:

On 31 October 2012, the Company acquired the business and assets of Collare 
Transport (“Collare”).  Collare is Bunbury-based with a strong focus on the timber 
industry in Western Australia, and at acquisition date had annual turnover of $12 million
and employed 35 staff.  Collare has a complimentary customer profile, lane mix and
equipment base to K&S Dardanup based business (formerly known as Brookes Transport)
and further expands K&S’ footprint in Western Australia.  The acquisition gives the 
Group an excellent opportunity to generate operation synergies and to improve the 
returns of the combined Dardanup and Collare businesses.

The consolidated entity’s operations are subject to environmental regulations under both
Commonwealth and State legislation in relation to its transport and storage business and
its fuel business.

The consolidated entity has a Board Committee which monitors compliance with 
environmental regulations.  The Directors are not aware of any significant breaches 
during the period covered by this report.

Climate Change

Reporting under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act (NGER) and the 
Energy Efficiency Opportunity Program (EEOP) were completed and submitted in October
and December 2012.  The Energy Efficiency Opportunity compliance report for June
2012 is available on the K&S website.

For details on the introduction of the carbon pricing scheme, refer to ‘Likely 
Developments’ section on page 25 of this report.

Transport and Warehousing

The transport and warehousing business is subject to the Dangerous Goods Acts in 
Commonwealth and State Legislation.  The consolidated entity monitors performance
and recorded a number of minor incidents during the year.

Fuel

The fuel business is subject to the South Australian Environmental Protection Act 1993
and the South Australian Dangerous Substances Act 1979.  The consolidated entity 
monitors performance and recorded a number of minor fuel related incidents during 
the year.  In all cases, corrective actions have been taken.

23

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous 
financial year were:

1 A final fully franked ordinary dividend (taxed to 30%) of 6.0 cents per share 

amounting to $5,375,857 in respect of the year ended 30 June 2012 was declared
on 21 August 2012 and paid on 31 October 2012; 

2 A fully franked preference dividend (taxed to 30%) of 4.0 cents per share 

amounting to $4,800 in respect of the year ended 30 June 2012 was declared 
on 21 August 2012 and paid on 31 October 2012.

An interim fully franked ordinary dividend (taxed to 30%) of 6.5 cents per share in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2013 was declared on 26 February 2013 and paid 
on 3 April 2013 amounting to $5,882,295.

The final dividend declared by the Directors of the Company on 23 August 2013 and
payable on 31 October 2013 in respect of the year ended 30 June 2013 comprises:

1 A fully franked ordinary dividend (taxed to 30%) of 4.5 cents per share amounting

to $4,103,106; and

2 A fully franked preference dividend (taxed to 30%) of 4.0 cents per share 

amounting to $4,800.

The preference share dividends are included as interest expense in determining 
Net Profit.

DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS

Interim (cents)                               Final (cents)

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

5.0

5.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

4.5

6.0

5.0

11.0

11.0

10.0

7.0

14.0

5.0

12.0

On 23 July 2013, the Company announced that Mr Nicholson was retiring as a 
Non-Executive Director.  Mr Nicholson had been a Director of the Company since 1986.

On 19 August 2013, the Company completed the purchase of 14.6 hectares of land in
Bullsbrook, Western Australia for $13.3 million.  The land on the Great Northern 
Highway, north of Perth, will consolidate the Regal Transport General Haulage operation
and will be a bridging depot for the Regal Transport Heavy Haulage business, which 
encounters curfew issues at its current South Guildford location.  The Company’s 
intention is to develop the site in stages, with initial construction of a workshop facility
and hardstand proposed throughout the second half of the 2014 reporting period.

On 23 August 2013, the former Managing Director of the Company, Mr Winser, was 
appointed as a Non-Executive Director.  The Board is of the view that with his extensive
knowledge of the transport and logistics industry generally and of the Company 
specifically, Mr Winser is eminently well qualified to act as a Non-Executive Director 
and will bring significant value to the Board.

24

On 23 August 2013, the Directors of K&S Corporation Limited declared a final dividend
on ordinary shares in respect of the 2013 financial year.  The total amount of the 
dividend is $4,103,106, which represents a fully franked dividend of 4.5 cents per share.
The dividend is payable on 31 October 2013 and has not been provided for in the 
30 June 2013 financial statements.  The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will apply to
the final dividend and the issue price for shares under the DRP will be based on 
the weighted average trading price of K&S shares in the five business days ending on 
17 October 2013 (the record date of the final dividend), less a discount of 2.5%.   

Other than the matters above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of
the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material
and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect 
significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years.

It is anticipated that the consolidated entity will continue to expand transport and 
logistics operations during the next financial year by further extending its services
throughout Australia and adopting the latest technology in the industry to contain 
costs and enhance the services offered to customers.

The Federal Government’s carbon price legislation, commenced during 2013 in the 
form of a carbon tax.  However, heavy on-road transport activities were excluded from
the carbon pricing regime until 30 June 2014.  From 1 July 2014 the amount of the 
business fuel tax credit (“FTC”) claimed by K&S in respect of purchases of diesel fuel 
will be reduced by the effective price on carbon.  Based on the carbon price of $25.40
per tonne to apply in 2014/15, the effective price on carbon for diesel fuel would be
6.858 cents per litre.  

Currently, the carbon pricing regime is to move from a fixed price to a market 
determined price on 1 July 2015.  From 1 July 2015, it is proposed that the effective price
on carbon would be adjusted six monthly in line with that market determined price.

K&S currently anticipates that any reduction in the FTC that it is able to claim in respect
of diesel fuel purchases for heavy on-road transport activities from 1 July 2014, will be
passed through to customers via fuel surcharges.  

K&S Corporation Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia.

25

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Directors of the Company in office at any time during or since the end of the 
financial year are:

Tony Johnson (Chairman)                     
Greg Stevenson (Managing Director)     
Greg Boulton AM (Deputy Chairman)    
Legh Winser
Bruce Grubb
Ray Smith
Richard Nicholson (retired 23 July 2013)

(appointed 23 August 2013)

Secretary – Chris Bright

With the exception of Mr Stevenson, all Directors are Non-Executive Directors.  
Particulars of Directors’ qualifications, experience, special responsibilities and other 
relevant Directorships are on pages 17 and 18 of the Annual Report.

Board of Directors Back row l to r: Ray Smith, Bruce Grubb, Legh Winser, Chris Bright (Secretary)

Front row l to r: Greg Boulton, Tony Johnson, Greg Stevenson

The beneficial interest of each Director in their own name in the share capital of 
the Company shown in the Register of Directors' Shareholdings as at the date of this 
report is:
                                             Ordinary Shares
Mr R Nicholson                                   13,049
Mr L Winser                                        39,194
Mr B Grubb                                        17,034

Directors of the Company have relevant interests in additional shares as follows:
                                             Ordinary Shares
Mr T Johnson                                    300,021
Mr G Boulton                                    254,724
Mr L Winser                                   1,112,005
Mr R Smith                                         36,794
Mr R Nicholson                                   17,858
Mr B Grubb                                      108,171

26

The number of Directors' meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) 
and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the 
financial year were:

Director 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee Meetings

Environmental
Committee Meetings

                                       No. attended  No. held     No. attended  No. held     No. attended  No. held     No. attended  No. held 

Mr T Johnson               11           11              -             -               5             5               4             4

Mr G Boulton              10           11              4             4               5             5               -             -

Mr R Smith                  11           11              4             4               -             -                -             -

Mr B Grubb                 11           11              -             -                -             -               4             4

Mr R Nicholson            11           11              -             -               5             5               -             -

Mr G Stevenson           11           11              -             -                -             -               4             4

All Directors were eligible to attend all meetings held.  In addition to the eleven regular 
meetings, there were three other special meetings of Directors held during the course 
of the year.

Indemnification

The Company indemnifies current and former Directors, Executive Officers and the 
Secretaries of the Company and its controlled entities against all liabilities, costs and 
expenses to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) to
the maximum extent permitted by law that may arise from their position as Directors, 
Executive Officers and Secretaries of the Company and its controlled entities, except
where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.

Insurance Premiums

Since the end of the previous financial year, the Company has paid insurance premiums 
of $42,766 in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability insurance contracts for current
and former officers, including Directors, Executive Officers and the Secretaries of 
the Company and its controlled entities.  

The insurance premiums relate to:

(cid:129) Costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers in successfully defending 

proceedings, whether civil or criminal;

(cid:129) Other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct 

involving a wilful breach of duty or position to gain a personal advantage.

The Officers of the Company covered by the policy include the current Directors: 
T Johnson, G Boulton, L Winser, R Smith, B Grubb, G Stevenson.  

Other officers covered by the contract are Executive Officers and the Secretaries of 
the Company and Directors and the Secretaries of controlled entities (who are not 
also Directors of the Company), General Managers and other Executive Officers of 
controlled entities.

27

Effective 1 July 2002, for the purposes of income taxation, K&S Corporation Limited 
and its domestic based 100% owned subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group.  

Members of the Group entered into a tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate 
income tax expense to the wholly owned subsidiaries on a pro-rata basis.  In addition,
the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities
should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and 
accountability, the Directors of K&S Corporation Limited support the principles of 
corporate governance.  The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement commences
on page 36 of the Annual Report.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 
and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts in the Financial Report and Directors’
Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The entity’s Auditor, Ernst & Young has provided the economic entity with an Auditor’s
Independence Declaration which is on page 108 of this report.

Non-Audit Services

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s Auditor, Ernst & Young.
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act.
The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor 
independence was not compromised.

Ernst & Young received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of 
non-audit services:

Information technology review

$25,480

28

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

This remuneration report outlines the Director and Executive remuneration arrangements
of the Company and the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001 and its Regulations.  

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Group are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and
controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company.

For the purposes of this report, the term executive encompasses the Managing Director,
Senior Executives, General Managers and Secretaries of the Parent and the Group.  
Details of the Key Management Personnel are:

i) Directors           

Mr T Johnson       Non-Executive Chairman

Mr G Boulton       Non-Executive Deputy Chairman

Mr R Smith           Non-Executive

Mr L Winser          Non-Executive – Appointed 23 August 2013

Mr R Nicholson    Non-Executive – Retired 23 July 2013

Mr B Grubb          Non-Executive

Mr G Stevenson   Managing Director

ii) Executives           

Mr B Walsh      Chief Financial Officer

Mr C Bright      General Counsel & Company Secretary

Mr G Wooller   Chief Operating Officer 

Mr P Sarant      Executive General Manager DTM

Mr G Everest    Executive General Manager Regal Transport  

Mr S Hine        Executive General Manager Business Development 

Ms K Evans       General Manager Human Resources

Mr S Skazlic     General Manager HS&E / Compliance 

Remuneration Philosophy

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its Directors and 
Executives.  To prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled 
Directors and Executives.  To this end, the Company adopts the following key principles 
in its remuneration policy:
(cid:129) Remuneration is set at levels that will attract and retain good performers and 
motivate and reward them to continually improve business performance.

(cid:129) Remuneration is structured to reward employees for increasing Shareholder value.
(cid:129) Rewards are linked to the achievement of business targets.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of the 
Company is responsible for reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors, 
the Managing Director and the Senior Management team. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the 
nature and amount of remuneration of Directors and Senior Managers on a periodic
basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board 
and Executives.

While the Nomination and Remuneration Committee reviews the remuneration paid to
Non-Executive Directors and the Managing Director, and the aggregate remuneration
paid to the Senior Management team, the Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility
for determining these amounts.

29

Remuneration Structure

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive
Director, Executive Director and Senior Manager remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

Objective

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company
with the ability to attract and retain quality Directors, whilst incurring a cost which is 
acceptable to Shareholders.

Structure

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the maximum aggregate 
remuneration of Non-Executive Directors’ shall be determined from time to time by a
general meeting of Shareholders.  

The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 20 November 
2012 when Shareholders approved a maximum aggregate remuneration of $600,000
per year, comprising an increase of $100,000 to the cap on the maximum aggregate 
remuneration payable to non-Executive Directors.  That previous cap on the maximum
aggregate payable to Non-Executive Directors of $500,000 had been in place since 
the Company’s 2007 Annual General meeting.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by Shareholders and the
amounts paid to Directors is reviewed annually.  The Board considers the fees paid to
Non-Executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review,
as well as periodically taking advice from external recruitment consultants.  No advice 
was taken from external recruitment consultants in relation to the fees paid to 
Non-Executive Directors in 2012/13.  Each Non-Executive Director receives a fee for
being a Director of the Company.

The Board has deferred any consideration of whether to increase the fees payable 
to Non-Executive Directors in the 2013/14 financial year until December 2013.  
If upon consideration in December 2013 the Board determines that it is appropriate to 
increase the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors, that increase (if any) will apply
prospectively no earlier than from 1 January 2014.  Pending any review in December
2013, the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors will remain at the level paid in the
2012/13 financial year.

Non-Executive Directors have long been encouraged by the Board to hold shares in the
Company (purchased by the Director on the market).  It is considered good corporate
governance for Directors to have a stake in the Company whose Board he or she sits on. 

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors for the period ended 30 June 2013 is 
detailed on page 34 of this report.

Executive Director and Senior Manager Remuneration

Objective

The Company aims to reward Executives with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company to:
(cid:129) reward Executives for Company, business unit and individual performance against

targets set by reference to appropriate benchmarks;

(cid:129) align the interests of Executives with those of Shareholders;
(cid:129) link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; and
(cid:129) ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

30

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Structure

In determining the level and make up of Executive remuneration, the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee seeks external information detailing market levels 
of comparable executive roles from which the Committee makes its recommendation 
to the Board.

For the Managing Director and the other Senior Executives, remuneration programs 
are balanced with a mix of fixed and variable rewards.  The makeup and eligibility 
criteria for short term incentives are recommended to the Board by the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee prior to the commencement of each financial year. 

For the year ended 30 June 2013, the adoption of at risk short term incentives 
comprising 20% and 10% of the base emolument of the Managing Director 
(Mr Stevenson) and Executives respectively was approved by the Board.  The payment 
of such short term incentives can either be as a cash bonus or, subject to the applicable 
superannuation laws, as superannuation contributions and is in addition to the 
base emolument.

Payment of the short term incentive in respect of the 2012/13 financial year was 
conditional upon the achievement by the Company of budgeted profit after tax on a
normalised basis and excluding any one off or non-trading items (eg, profit on the sale
of real estate).  Where budgeted profit after tax on a normalised basis is not achieved, 
no short term incentive is payable to the Managing Director and Executives.  

As the Company’s annual budget for operating profit after tax is set with a view to 
increasing the profit generated by the Company, growing earnings per share, and 
improving the Company’s capacity to pay dividends, the Board believes that aligning the
payment of short term incentives to the attainment by the Company of budgeted profit
after tax on a normalised basis is appropriate and in the interests of Shareholders.
For the year ended 30 June 2013, the eligibility criteria for the payment of short term 
incentives were not satisfied and no short term incentive payment was made to the 
Managing Director or Executives. 

During the course of 2012/13, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee obtained
external advice from JWS Consulting in relation to the size and structure of remuneration
payable to the Managing Director and Senior Executives.  In accordance with sections
260K and 260L of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), JWS Consulting was engaged 
directly by, and reported to, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The advice of JWS Consulting on the structure of remuneration payable to the Managing
Director and Senior Executives was that the at risk proportion of remuneration was 
significantly below market.

With the assistance of JWS Consulting, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
developed a revised short term incentive (“STI”) scheme for the Managing Director and
Key Management Personnel to apply for the 2013/14 financial year.

31

Full details of the new STI scheme for the 2013/14 financial year will be set out in the
Company’s 2014 annual report. 

The total short term incentives payable to the Managing Director and Executives 
for the year ended 30 June 2014 if eligibility criteria are met will be $127,000, up to 
a maximum of $677,000 if all out-performance criteria are met.

The fees paid to JWS Consulting for the remuneration recommendations were $36,576.

Employment Contracts

It is the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s current policy that fixed term 
contracts are only entered into with the Managing Director and with no other Executives.

The Managing Director, Mr Stevenson, has a contract of employment, key terms of 
which for 2012/13 are:
(cid:129) A total remuneration package of $535,000 per annum (excluding short term 

incentive (STI)).

(cid:129) Eligible for an STI of $90,000 (20% of base salary) against annual performance 
criteria set by the Board.  For the year ended 30 June 2013, payment of the STI 
was dependent upon the achievement by the Company of its budgeted profit 
after tax on a normalised basis and excluding any one-off or non-trading items 
(eg, profit on the sale of real estate).

(cid:129) If the Board introduces a long term incentive scheme (LTI), Mr Stevenson will 

be eligible to participate in that scheme.  However, there is not presently any LTI
scheme in place.

(cid:129) In accordance with best practice, the Board may require Mr Stevenson to repay 
all or part of any bonus, STI or LTI paid in circumstances where there has been a 
material misstatement in relation to the financial statements of the Company in 
any qualifying period relevant to the payment of that bonus, STI or LTI.
(cid:129) Either of Mr Stevenson and the Company may terminate Mr Stevenson’s 

employment on the giving of six months notice or, in the case of the Company, 
payment in lieu of that six months notice.

Employee Share Plan

At the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 21 November 2006, Shareholders 
approved the introduction of an Employee Share Plan (“the Plan”).  Employees who have
been with the Company for more than one year are entitled to participate in the Plan
and the purpose of the Plan is to attract, retain and motivate employees by giving them 
a stake in the future growth of the Company.  Non-Executive Directors of the Company
are not eligible to participate in the Plan.

Offers were made to eligible employees on 31 August 2012 under the Plan.  
Acceptances under the offer were 324,000 shares at $1.51 per share.  

The issue price of the shares offered under the Plan was the weighted average price 
of the Company’s shares on the first 5 trading days immediately following the 
announcement of the Company’s full year results for 2011/12 on 22 August 2012.

Eligible employees’ annual entitlements to participate in the Plan are currently set by 
the Company Directors as follows, in line with the entitlements notified to Shareholders
at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 21 November 2006:

32

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Annual Salary

Less than $50,000 

$50,000 to $100,000

$100,001 to $150,000

$150,001 to $200,000

Greater than $200,000

Number of Shares

1,000 

2,000 

5,000 

7,000 

10,000

Directors have approved the making of offers by the Company to eligible employees
under the Plan in the year ended 30 June 2014.

Directors’ Retirement Benefits

A change to the Non-Executive Directors’ Retirement Benefits calculation was made 
in July 2004 to freeze accumulation of years of service of Directors as at 30 June 2004.
No Non-Executive Director commencing after 1 July 2004 is eligible for any benefits
under the retirement scheme.  Following the retirement of Mr Nicholson on 23 July
2013, Messrs Johnson and Boulton are the only remaining Non-Executive Directors 
eligible to receive retirement benefits under the scheme.

The expenditure provided (not paid) during the year ended 30 June 2012 is attributable
only to the method of calculation which involves the averaging of the fees paid to 
Directors, as per the benefits scheme in operation up to 30 June 2004.

Company Performance

The graph below shows the performance of the Company, as measured by the 
Company’s operating profit before individually significant items, interest and tax (EBIT),
and net operating profit before individually significant after tax (NPAT).

Normalised EBIT

$m

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2004    

2005    

2006    

2007    

2008    

2009    
■ NEBIT         ■ NPAT

2010    

2011    

2012    

2013

In addition, Dividends paid to Shareholders are disclosed on page 24 of the 
Directors’ report.

The next graph highlights the performance of the share price of K&S Corporation 
Limited against the Australian Stock Exchange All Ordinaries Index and the Australian
Stock Exchange Industrials Index over the past 5 years.

K&S CORPORATION SHARE PRICE 2008-2013

$3.50

$3.00

$2.50

$2.00

$1.50

$1.00

$0.50

$0.00

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

Jun-08                            Jun-09                            Jun-10                            Jun-11                            Jun-12                            Jun-13

■ KSC         ■ All Ords         ■ Industrials Index

33

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel of the Company and the Group

Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2013

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Salary &  
Fees 
$ 

Short-Term

Incentives
$ 

Non-Cash  
Benefits 
$ 

Other Long-Term
Long Service  
Benefit 
$ 

Post Employment

Total

Retirement  
Benefits 
$ 

Super  
Contributions 
$ 

Performance
Related
%

$

T Johnson                              118,000                   -                    -                            -               28,000           12,980               158,980                   -

G Boulton                                70,000                   -                    -                            -                 9,000             7,700                 86,700                   -

R Smith                                   70,000                   -                    -                            -                         -             7,700                 77,700                   -

L Winser #                                          -                   -                    -                            -                         -                     -                           -                   -

B Grubb                                  70,000                   -                    -                            -                         -             7,700                 77,700                   -

R Nicholson*                           70,000                   -                    -                            -               18,000             7,700                 95,700

Total Non-Executive             398,000                   -                    -                            -               55,000           43,780               496,780
Directors

Executive Director

G Stevenson                          480,000                   -          30,000                    7,501                         -           25,000               542,501                   -

Other Key 
Management Personnel

B Walsh                                 297,548                   -          27,490                    7,125                         -           25,000               357,163                   -

C Bright                                230,186                   -          27,952                    5,500                         -           25,000               288,638                   -

G Wooller                              428,425                   -          27,273                    6,501                         -           25,000               487,199                   -

P Sarant                                 426,265                   -          27,257                    6,501                         -           25,000               485,023                   -

G Everest                               266,200                   -          21,063                    4,334                         -           25,000               316,597                   -

K Evans                                  200,010                   -          18,538                    3,334                         -           24,082               245,964                   -

S Hine                                   269,434                   -          26,865                    4,334                         -           25,000               325,633                   -

S Skazlic                                221,400                   -          17,579                    3,667                         -           25,000               267,646

Total executive KMP         2,819,468                   -        224,017                  48,797                         -         224,082            3,316,364

Totals                           3,217,468                  -      224,017                48,797             55,000        267,862         3,813,144

*    Mr Nicholson retired on 23 July 2013.
#    Mr Winser was appointed Non-Executive Director on 23 August 2013.  He received no remuneration during the 2013 reporting period.

34

Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2012

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Salary &  
Fees 
$ 

Short-Term

Incentives
$ 

Non-Cash  
Benefits 
$ 

Other Long-Term
Long Service  
Benefit 
$ 

Post Employment

Total

Retirement  
Benefits 
$ 

Super  
Contributions 
$ 

Performance
Related
%

$

T Johnson                              110,000                   -                    -                            -               20,000           12,100               142,100                   -

G Boulton                                65,000                   -                    -                            -                 6,500             7,150                 78,650                   -

R Smith                                   65,000                   -                    -                            -                         -             7,150                 72,150                   -

B Grubb                                  65,000                   -                    -                            -                         -             7,150                 72,150                   -

R Nicholson                             65,000                   -                    -                            -               13,000             7,150                 85,150                   -

Total Non-Executive              370,000                   -                    -                            -               39,500           40,700               450,200
Directors

Executive Director

L Winser #                              457,233                   -          78,398                  11,228               55,000           45,833               647,692                   -

G Stevenson^                          44,423                   -            3,191                       707                         -             5,686                 54,007                   -

Other Key 
Management Personnel

B Walsh                                 265,000                   -          27,608                    6,625                         -           34,885               334,118                   -

C Bright                                213,285                   -          27,676                    5,250                         -           25,000               271,211                   -

G Wooller                              370,000                   -          26,856                    6,167                         -           47,485               450,508                   -

P Sarant                                 392,485                   -          27,178                    6,167                         -           25,000               450,830                   -

G Everest                               243,800                   -          17,329                    4,000                         -           25,000               290,129                   -

K Evans                                  190,000                   -          17,179                    3,167                         -           22,800               233,146                   -

S Hine                                   258,084                   -          27,165                    4,167                         -           25,000               314,416                   -

S Skazlic                                210,200                   -            8,772                    3,500                         -           25,000               247,472                   -

Total executive KMP           2,644,510                   -        261,352                  50,978               55,000         281,689            3,293,529

Totals                                 3,014,510                   -        261,352                  50,978               94,500         322,389            3,743,729

#    Mr Winser retired as Managing Director on 25 May 2012.
^    Mr Stevenson was appointed Managing Director on 28 May 2012.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

T Johnson
Chairman
23rd August 2013

Greg Stevenson
Managing Director
23rd August 2013

35

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Board of Directors of K&S Corporation Limited is responsible for the 
governance of the consolidated entity.  The Board guides and monitors the 
business and affairs of K&S Corporation Limited on behalf of the Shareholders 
by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.

In keeping with the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council’s 
updated Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, this statement 
outlines the Company’s compliance with the ASX principles.  

The K&S Corporation Limited Corporate Governance Statement is structured with 
reference to the Corporate Governance Council’s principles and recommendations,
which are as follows:

Principle 1
Lay solid foundations for management oversight

Principle 2
Structure the board to add value      

Principle 3
Promote ethical and responsible decision making

Principle 4
Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

Principle 5
Make timely and balanced disclosure

Principle 6
Respect the rights of shareholders

Principle 7
Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8
Remunerate fairly and responsibly

36

The Board has a Charter which establishes the relationship between the Board and 
Management and describes their functions and responsibilities in a manner which is 
consistent with ASX Principle 1.

The role of the Board is to oversee and guide the Management of K&S Corporation 
Limited and its businesses with the aim of protecting and enhancing the interests of
Shareholders while taking into account the interests of employees, customers, suppliers
and the community at large.   

The Board is responsible for setting and approving the strategic direction of the 
Company, establishing goals for Management and monitoring the achievement of 
those goals.  

The Managing Director is responsible to the Board for the day to day management of
the Company.

All Management, including the Managing Director, have clear statements of roles and 
responsibilities.  The performance of Key Executives is reviewed not less than annually 
by the Managing Director.  

The review involves an open exchange of ideas between the Managing Director and 
Key Executives.  The performance of Key Executives is reviewed against matters including
financial targets (eg, budget), HS&E management, and achievement of specific strategic
and business objectives.

The Board currently comprises five Non-Executive Directors, including the Chairman,
and one Executive Director, namely, the Managing Director.  

The qualifications, experience and periods of service of each of the Directors is set out 
on pages 17 and 18 of the Annual Report.

Directors are expected to bring independent views and judgement to the Board’s 
deliberations.  Consistent with the ASX Principles, the Board Charter requires the Board
to include a majority of Non-Executive Directors, a Non-Executive Chairman and to have 
a different person filling the roles of Chairman and Managing Director.  The Chairman 
of the Audit Committee cannot be Chairman of the Board.

Directors of the Company are considered to be independent when they are independent
of management and free from any business or other relationship that could materially 
interfere with or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with the 
exercise of their unfettered independent judgement.  Materiality of business and other
relationships held by a Director is considered from both the Company and individual 
Director perspective.  The determination of materiality requires consideration of both
quantitative and qualitative elements.  

Quantitative factors relate to the financial value of the business or other relationship.
Qualitative factors considered include whether a relationship is strategically important,
the competitive context of the relationship, the nature of the relationship and the 
contractual or other arrangements governing it or other factors which point to the actual
ability of the Director in question to influence the direction of the Company other than
in the best interests of the Company as a whole.

37

The Board has reviewed the position of each of the six Directors in office at the date of
this report and considers the following Directors of the Company to be independent:

Name

Position

G Boulton
R Smith
R Nicholson*

Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

* Mr Nicholson retired as a Director on 23 July 2013. Mr Nicholson was a Director of the Company throughout 

2012/13 financial year and the Board considered him to be independent.

The Board assesses the independence of new Directors upon appointment and reviews
their independence, and the independence of the other Directors, as appropriate.

The Board considers the following Directors as not independent:

G Stevenson Managing Director

T Johnson Non-Executive Director (Chairman)

Mr Johnson is a Director of AA Scott Pty Ltd, as well as Chairman of Scott Corporation
Limited (a company controlled by AA Scott Pty Ltd, the largest Shareholder of K&S 
Corporation Limited).

B Grubb Non-Executive Director

Mr Grubb is the former Chief Executive Officer of the Scott Group of Companies.  
Mr Grubb is a Director of Scott Corporation Limited, and a former Director of a number
of other companies within the Scott Group of companies, one of which (AA Scott Pty
Ltd) is the largest Shareholder of K&S Corporation Limited.  

L Winser Non-Executive Director

Mr Winser was appointed as a Director of the Company on 23 August 2013. 
Mr Winser formerly occupied the position of Managing Director of the Company until
his retirement on 25 May 2012.  Mr Winser is also an alternate director of several 
companies with the Scott Group of Companies.

The Board structure is consistent with ASX Principle 2, with the exception of: 

(cid:129) Recommendation 2.1 which requires that the majority of the Board be independent
Directors.  The Board considers that the mix of skills and experience of and the 
contributions by the non-independent Non-Executive Directors offsets the benefits
to the Company of having a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors.
However, as part of the review of Board Performance (refer page 37), Directors have
regard to the balance of independent and non-independent Non-Executive Directors.

(cid:129) Recommendation 2.2 which requires that the Chairman of the Board be an 

independent Director.  Mr Johnson is Chairman of the Board and is not considered
by Directors to be independent.  The Board considers that the skills and experience
that Mr Johnson brings as Chairman add value to the deliberations and functioning
of the Board.  Further, K&S Corporation Limited’s Deputy Chairman, Mr Boulton, 
is an experienced and independent Non-Executive Director who is able to fulfil 
the role of Chairman where and to the extent that any conflicts of interest arise for
Mr Johnson.

38

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Company has a Diversity Policy which is consistent with ASX Principle 2.  
The objective of the Diversity Policy is to promote a corporate culture within the 
Company where the diverse experiences, perspectives and backgrounds of people 
are valued and embraced and which is conducive to the recruitment of well qualified 
and diverse employees, senior management and Board members.

There are procedures in place, agreed by the Board, to enable Directors, in furtherance
of their duties, to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense. 

The Board meets formally eleven times a year and on other occasions as required.  
During the course of the year, the Board’s sub-committees meet on a number 
of occasions to deal with their specific responsibilities in relation to the Company’s 
business.  Senior Management attend and are a vital ingredient to the sub-committees,
making presentations, providing information and responding to questions of the 
Directors.  All Directors have unrestricted access to all employees of the Group and, 
subject to the law, access to all Company records and information held by employees
and external advisers.  The Board receives regular financial and operational reports 
from Senior Management to enable it to carry out its duties and responsibilities.

The Company’s Constitution requires one third of the Directors, other than the 
Managing Director, to retire from office at each Annual General Meeting.  Directors 
who have been newly appointed by the Board during the year are also required to stand
for re-election at the next Annual General Meeting, but are not taken into account in 
determining the number of Directors retiring at that Annual General Meeting.  Retiring
Directors are eligible for re-election by Shareholders.

The Board has implemented a process for the regular review of its overall performance,
consistent with ASX Recommendation 2.5.  Regular review involves both analysis 
by the Board of the results of a questionnaire completed by all Directors and discussion
between the Chairman and each of the Directors.  

The Board’s performance review departs from Recommendation 2.5 as the review is 
conducted by the full Board, and not the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.  
As the Board is comprised of only six Directors, the Board considers this the most 
effective way to address its own performance.

Three standing Board Committees assist the Board in the discharge of its responsibilities.  

These committees are:

(cid:129) The Audit Committee
(cid:129) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
(cid:129) The Environmental Committee

Audit Committee

The Board has an established Audit Committee, which operates under a Charter 
approved by the Board.

39

It is the Board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework 
exists within the entity.  This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness
and efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguard of assets, the maintenance
of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information.

The Board has delegated to the Audit Committee the responsibility overseeing the 
financial reporting process of the consolidated entity and ensuring the competency and
independence of the Company’s external auditors, consistent with ASX Principle 4.

The Audit Committee provides the Board with additional assurance regarding the 
reliability of the financial information for inclusion in the financial reports.  All members
of the Audit Committee are currently independent Non-Executive Directors.

Among the specific responsibilities set out in the Audit Committee Charter, the 
Audit Committee reviews all published accounts of the Group, reviews the scope and 
independence of external audits, reviews any comments and recommendations by 
the external auditors in relation to the company’s systems for internal compliance and
control, and risk management and advises on the appointment, performance and 
remuneration of the external auditors. 

The members of the Audit Committee during the year were:

Mr Smith  (Chairman)
Mr Boulton

Mr Smith is Chairman of the Audit Committee.  The Board considers Mr Smith to be 
independent using the ASX Council’s definition of independence.

The Board also considers Mr Boulton to be independent using the ASX Council’s 
definition of independence.

The ASX Council Recommendation 4.2 recommends that the Audit Committee consist 
of at least three members who are all Non-Executive and the majority independent.  
The Board is of the view that the current composition of the Audit Committee is 
appropriate given the size of the business, the extensive financial skills, and industry
knowledge of the current members of the Audit Committee.

The Managing Director, the Chief Financial Officer, the Company Secretary, the 
Group Commercial Manager, the external Auditors and any other persons considered 
appropriate attend meetings of the Audit Committee by invitation.  The Committee 
also meets from time to time with the external Auditors, independent of management.

The Audit Committee met on four occasions during the course of the year.  Messrs Smith
and Boulton both attended all four meetings.

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Consistent with ASX Principle 8, the Board has a Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee with a formal Charter.  The role of the Committee is to review and make 
recommendations to the Board on remuneration packages and policies applicable to 
the Managing Director, Senior Executives, Salaried Staff and Directors themselves.

40

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee does not make recommendations to 
the Board as to the nomination and appointment of new Directors.  As the Board of 
K&S Corporation Limited is comprised of only six Directors, Directors are of the view 
that the nomination and appointment of new Directors is most efficiently discharged 
by the Board.  

When appointing new Directors, the Board have regard to the spread of skills and 
qualifications, experience, and independence of both the potential appointee and the
existing members of the Board.  The Board is of the view that a good depth of transport
industry exposure and expertise is an integral element of the skills to be represented 
on the Board.  The Board also views accounting and legal expertise as important 
elements to allow it to effectively discharge its duties and responsibilities.  The Board
recognises that a diversity of backgrounds and experience in its members will contribute
to the Board functioning at its optimum. 

On 23 July 2013, the Company announced that Mr Nicholson was retiring as a 
Non-Executive Director.  Mr Nicholson had been a Director of the Company since 1986.

The former Managing Director of the Company, Mr Winser, was appointed as a 
Non-Executive Director on 23 August 2013.  The Board is of the view that with his 
extensive knowledge of the transport and logistics industry generally and of the 
Company specifically, Mr Winser is eminently well qualified to act as a Non-Executive 
Director and will bring significant value to the Board. 

Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified
and experienced Directors and Senior Executives.  

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee periodically obtains independent advice 
on the appropriateness of  remuneration packages, as well as benchmarking comparable
company remuneration data.  It also plays a role in evaluation of the performance 
of the Managing Director and management succession planning.  This role includes 
the responsibility for incentive performance packages, superannuation entitlements, 
retirement and termination entitlements, fringe benefit policies, professional indemnity
and liability insurance policies. 

The members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee during the year were:

Mr Nicholson  (Chairman)
Mr Johnson
Mr Boulton

41

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee meets at least twice a year and as 
required.  The Committee met formally five times, but also informally on several other
occasions during the year.  Messrs Nicholson, Boulton and Johnson attended all five 
formal meetings of the Committee.  

The Company’s Non-Executive Directors receive only fees and superannuation for their
services and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses.  The fees paid to the Company’s
Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands on, and responsibilities of, those Directors.  

The advice of independent remuneration consultants is taken periodically, as well as
benchmarking against external remuneration data for comparable companies to establish
that the Directors’ fees are in line with market standards.  Non-Executive Directors do
not receive any shares, options or other securities in addition to their remuneration. 

An increase in the Directors’ fee pool limit of $100,000 to a total of $600,000 for 
Non-Executive Directors was approved by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
on 20 November 2012.  This fee pool is only available to Non-Executive Directors.  
The Non-Executive Directors received $70,000 each and the Chairman was paid
$118,000 in 2012/13.  Committee membership does not entitle a Director to 
additional fees.

The Board has decided not to increase the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors in the
first half of the 2013/14 financial year.  The Board has elected to defer any consideration
of the level of fees payable to Non-Executive Directors until December 2013.

During the course of 2012/13, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee obtained
external advice for JWS Consulting in relation the size and structure of the remuneration
payable to the Managing Director and Senior Executives.  In accordance with 
sections 260K and 260L of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), JWS Consulting was engaged 
directly by, and responded to, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The advice of JWS Consulting was that the proportion of at risk remuneration payable 
to the Managing Director and Senior Executives was significantly below market.

With the assistance of JWS Consulting, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
developed a revised short term incentive (“STI”) scheme for the Managing Director and
Senior Executives to apply in 2013/14.  The new STI scheme will involve performance
hurdles linked to group net profit after tax, safety, share price, and divisional profit 
contribution.  Full details of the new STI scheme will be provided in the Company’s 
remuneration report in relation to the 2013/14 financial year.

The adoption of the new STI scheme was ratified by the Board.  The new STI scheme 
will come into effect in the 2013/14 financial year.  Directors are of the view that the 
STI scheme is consistent with market practice, will align the interests of Management
and Shareholders, and will operate to attract, retain and motivate a strong senior 
management team. 

The Managing Director, Mr Stevenson, has a contract of employment with the 
Company.  Key terms of Mr Stevenson’s contract of employment for the 2012/13 
financial year were:

42

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

(cid:129) A total remuneration package of $535,000 per annum (excluding short term 

incentive (STI)).

(cid:129) Eligible for an STI of up to $90,000 (20% of base salary) against annual performance
criteria set by the Board.  For the 2012/13 financial year, payment of the STI is 
dependent upon the achievement by the Company of its budgeted profit after tax
(excluding any one off or abnormal items such as profit on the sale of a property).

(cid:129) If the Board introduces a long term incentive scheme (LTI), Mr Stevenson will 

be eligible to participate in that scheme.  However, there is not presently any LTI
scheme in place.

(cid:129) In accordance with best practice, the Board may require Mr Stevenson to repay 
all or part of any bonus, STI, or LTI paid in circumstances where there has been a
material misstatement in relation to the financial statements of the Company in 
any qualifying period relevant to the payment of that bonus, STI, or LTI.

(cid:129) Either of Mr Stevenson and the Company may terminate Mr Stevenson’s 

employment on the giving of six months notice or, in the case of the Company, 
payment in lieu of that six months notice.

The Non-Executive Directors’ retirement benefits scheme entitlements were frozen in
years of service as at 30 June 2004 and will be paid on retirement.  Under the terms 
of the Non-Executive Directors’ retirement benefit scheme, participating Directors are 
entitled to receive up to the total remuneration paid to them in the last three years 
upon their retirement in accordance with the following formula: 

RB  = TR x (Y ÷ 15)

where

RB  = retirement benefit payable to the Director on retirement
TR  = the total remuneration paid to the Director in the last three years
Y    = the years of service of the Director prior to 30 June 2004, provided that Y shall 
        not exceed 15 

Non-Executive Directors appointed after 30 June 2004 are not eligible to participate in
the retirement benefits scheme.  Following the retirement of Mr Nicholson as a Director
on 23 July 2013, Messrs Johnson and Boulton are the only remaining Directors eligible 
to participate in the retirement benefit scheme.

The structure and disclosure of the Company’s remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
is consistent with ASX Principle 8.

Further details of Directors’ remuneration, superannuation and retirement payments 
are set out in the Directors’ Report on pages 29 to 35.

Diversity

The measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the Board and progress
towards achieving those objectives is:

(cid:129) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee must review participation rates for
women across all levels of the workforce not less than annually.  That review was 
undertaken by the Committee in 2012/13.  The Company saw a modest increase in
participation rates for women at all levels of the organisation, with the exception 
of at Board level.

43

(cid:129) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is to review pay parity data for
women and men across all levels of the workforce not less than annually to 
determine whether there is any unconscious bias.  To the extent that the review 
suggests that unconscious bias may exist, Management is to investigate and report
to the Committee the causes of that bias, as well as to develop recommendations 
to address any bias.  The Committee reviewed pay parity data in 2012/13 and 
Management is currently investigating whether unconscious bias exists.  As women
are over-represented in some areas of the Company’s workforce (eg, administration)
and under-represented in other areas of the work-force (eg, operational), the data
requires careful analysis.

(cid:129) Management is required to report to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
not less than annually participation rates for women compared to men in externally
provided training programs.  A particular area of focus is management training 
programs (eg, Australian Institute of Management and equivalent) as it is through
these training programs that the pool of future senior managers will be developed.
Management has reported to the Committee on training participation rates in
2012/13.  The proportion of women undertaking management training programs 
exceeded the participation rate for women in the Company’s workforce.

(cid:129) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is to review data re tenure and
turnover levels for women compared to men across all levels of the Company’s
workforce not less than annually as part of seeking to understand the reasons for 
differing participation rates for women and men.  Tenure and turnover data 
was reviewed by the Committee in 2012/13. Turnover rates for men and women
were equivalent across different levels of the organisation.

The proportion of women employees across the Company for 2012/13 is set out in the
table below:

Category 

Women 

Men 

Casual 

%

Full
time

Part
time

Full
time

Part
time

Women

Men

Board

Senior 
Executives

Senior 
Managers

Line Managers 

0

1

15

18

Administration

139

Service Staff

Total

19

192

0

1

0 

1 

27

0 

29

0

9

51

157

38

1,193

1,448

5

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11

0

0 

0 

0 

9

18

27

Total
Staff

5

11

67

174

214

0

0 

0 

0 

0 

114

114

1,350

1,821

Women Men

0

18

23

11

82

3

14

100

82

77

89

18

97

86

This data is also reported by the Company under the Workplace Gender Equality Act 
2012 (Cth).

44

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Company notes that the transport and logistics industry continues to have a 
stereotyped male dominated environment, with a substantial proportion of the 
Company’s workforce required to perform labour intensive / manual handling tasks 
as well as significant overtime in the course of their employment duties.  While the 
Company is committed to diversity, the nature of the work undertaken by many 
employees has made it challenging to attract women to these roles.  The Company will
review on an ongoing basis the opportunities to overcome these impediments to higher
participation rates by women.

Other diversity initiatives pursued by the Company include:

(cid:129) The Company is a participant in the indigenous employment program overseen by
the Commonwealth Department of Education, Employment and Workplace 
Relations, as well as a participant in the Australian Employment Covenant which is
also designed to secure indigenous employment opportunities.  In support of these
programs, the Company has an Indigenous Recognition Policy which outlines 
the Company’s commitment to build relationships with local and land-connected 
indigenous persons to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.

(cid:129) A number of strategic and tactical initiatives being implemented under the 

Company’s five year strategic plan aimed at attracting, developing and retaining 
female employees.  As part of that strategy, the Company is reviewing a range 
of more flexible employment practices.

45

Environmental Committee

The Board has an Environmental Committee, which operates under a Charter approved
by the Board.  The role of the Committee is to monitor environmental incidents, 
exposures and compliance with environmental regulations.

The members of the Environmental Committee during the year were:

Mr Johnson  (Chairman) 
Mr Grubb 
Mr Stevenson *

* The Board considers it appropriate that the Managing Director be a member of the Environmental Committee.

The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Environmental Committee.

The Environmental Committee is responsible for:

(cid:129) reviewing and recommending, as appropriate, changes to the Company’s 

environmental policies;

(cid:129) ensuring the adequacy of environmental procedures and controls implemented 

by Management;

(cid:129) reporting to the Board on Company compliance with environmental procedures 

and controls;

(cid:129) reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of resources devoted to informing 
employees of their environmental obligations and to training employees to 
operate within Company guidelines and legal requirements;

(cid:129) monitoring conformance by the Company with mandatory environmental 

reporting and improvement regimes;

(cid:129) regular monitoring of licence requirements, with performance against licence 
conditions reported to the various State regulators on a regular basis; and

(cid:129) reviewing any environmental incidents that have occurred and monitoring 

actions taken or to be taken.

To enable it to meet its responsibilities, the Committee has established a regular internal
reporting process.  

The Environmental Committee met four times during the year.  Messrs Johnson, Grubb
and Stevenson attended all four meetings of the Committee.

Consistent with the ASX Principle 4 and Recommendation 7.3, the Company’s financial
report preparation and approval process for the financial year ended 30 June 2013, 
involved both the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer certifying that the 
Company’s financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the
Company’s financial condition and operational results and are in accordance with 
relevant accounting standards.  

In accordance with Recommendation 7.2, this sign off also includes assurances as to the
Company’s risk management processes and internal compliance and control procedures.

46

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

As part of the Company’s commitment to safeguarding integrity in financial reporting,
the Company has implemented a review process to monitor the independence and 
competence of the Company’s external Auditor.

The Company’s current external Auditors are Ernst & Young.  The effectiveness, 
performance and independence of the external Auditor is reviewed by the Audit 
Committee at least annually.  The format of that review includes discussing the 
performance of the External Auditors with Management while the Auditors are not 
present.  The Audit Committee also met with senior members of Ernst & Young to 
review the performance of the lead audit partner.  

Ernst & Young has a policy for the rotation of the lead audit partner for their clients.
Under that policy, the lead audit partner and the audit review partner for the Company
were most recently rotated following completion of the audit for the year ended 
30 June 2012.

While the Directors had no concerns as to the independence or competence of its 
external auditors, Ernst & Young, the audit of the accounts of the consolidated entity for
2013/14 financial year was put out to tender as a matter of good governance.  Relevant
factors in the determination of the successful participant in that tender process included
competence, experience, independence, ability to add value to the company, and cost.   

The tender process was overseen by the Audit Committee, with the ultimate decision 
as to choice of external auditor made by the Board.  The outcome of the tender process
for the selection of external auditor for the 2013/14 financial year was to retain the 
services of Ernst & Young.  The Board formed the view that it was appropriate to retain
Ernst & Young having regard, amongst other things, to:

(cid:129) past performance by Ernst & Young as auditor for the Company;

(cid:129) the fact that the lead audit partner and audit review partner had recently been 

rotated providing a ‘fresh set of eyes’;

(cid:129) the depth of Ernst & Young’s understanding of the Company and its accounting 

and internal control environment; and

(cid:129) value.

The Audit Committee’s Charter requires the provision of non-audit services to 
the Company or its business units by the external audit firm to be approved by the 
Audit Committee.

In accordance with sections 249V and 250T of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the
Company’s current auditor, Ernst & Young, attends and is available to answer questions
at the Company’s Annual General Meeting.

Consistent with ASX Principle 7, the Company is committed to the identification, moni-
toring and management of material risks in the business.  Those material risks include a
full spectrum of financial, strategic, compliance, and operational risks.

While not wishing to stifle the entrepreneurial endeavours of Senior Executives, the
Board takes a relatively conservative approach to risk.

47

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

48

The Board requires that Management have in place a system to identify, monitor, and
manage the material business risks faced by the Company.  The management systems 
in place as part of the risk management controls include:

(cid:129) Capital expenditure commitments above set limits obtain prior Board approval.  

(cid:129) Financial exposures are controlled and the use of derivatives is limited to interest 

rate swaps.

(cid:129) Occupational health and safety standards and management systems are 
monitored and reviewed to achieve high standards of performance and 
compliance with regulations.

(cid:129) Business transactions are properly authorised and executed.

(cid:129) A comprehensive annual insurance programme, including external risk 

management survey and action plans.

(cid:129) Annual budgeting and monthly reporting systems for all business units, which 

enable the monitoring of progress against performance targets and the evaluation 
of trends.

(cid:129) Appropriate due diligence procedures for acquisitions and divestments.

(cid:129) Disaster management systems for key IT systems and recovery plans.
(cid:129) Documentation and regular review of business wide risk identification and 

mitigation strategies.

(cid:129) Review by the Audit Committee in conjunction with Management of all findings 
and recommendations in the Closing Report provided by the Company’s external
auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the full year audit and also half year review of 
the Company’s accounts.

The Company has a risk management policy consistent with ASX Principle 7.  
The Company also has a number of policies and internal documents that are central to
the management of risk.  Those documents include: 

(cid:129) The Risk Review Statement that is designed to comprehensively document and 

rate all material business risks to which the Company is exposed, as well as setting
out the actions being undertaken by Management to mitigate those risks.

(cid:129) The Company’s Levels of Authority Statement which sets out the different 
levels of authority delegated to the Managing Director, General Managers, 
and Branch Managers in relation to financial and business matters such as 
capital expenditure, acquisitions, entering into contracts, treasury issues, and 
employment related issues.

(cid:129) The Company’s Administration Manual which sets out the financial and 

administrative protocols for all staff.

(cid:129) The Company’s HS&E Manual and supporting documented policies and 

procedures which are designed to minimise the risk of harm to employees 
engaged in operational tasks.

(cid:129) The Company’s Quality Management System coupled with its extensive 

documented operating and compliance focused policies and procedures which are
designed to ensure that the Company’s operations are conducted using industry
best practice and in accordance with the numerous legislative regimes that apply.

49

(cid:129) The Company’s Disaster Recovery Manual sets out all of the protocols 

associated with the Company’s externally hosted disaster recovery plan (DRP). 
The DRP solution was reviewed by Ernst & Young as part of its full year audit 
for 2012/13.

Management is responsible to the Board for the Group’s system of internal control 
and risk management.  The Audit Committee through its Charter assists the Board in 
monitoring this role.

The Risk Review Statement is designed to be a ‘living’ document and is regularly updated
to address the emergence of new risks and changes to the priority of existing material
business risks.  The Risk Review Statement is provided to both the Audit Committee and
the Board on a quarterly basis.  In addition, a summary of the status of key risk items
identified in the Risk Review Statement is provided to the Board at its monthly meetings.  

The Managing Director has reported to the Board that Management believes that the
Company has in place an effective system of oversight and management and internal
controls.  The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer also certify on an 
annual basis that the Company has a sound system of risk management and internal
control, and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation 
to financial risks.

The Company understands and respects that timely disclosure of price sensitive 
information is central to the efficient operation of the Australian Securities Exchange 
securities market and has adopted a comprehensive policy covering announcements 
to the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The Company Secretary has the responsibility for overseeing and co-ordinating 
disclosure of information to the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Company Secretary
also liaises with the Managing Director, Chairman and Chief Financial Officer in relation
to continuous disclosure matters.  

The Board approves all price sensitive releases to the Australian Securities Exchange 
prior to release.

The Company posts all price sensitive releases to the Australian Securities Exchange and
media on the Company’s website. 

The Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy is consistent with ASX Principle 5.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the Company’s Constitution, 
Directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that 
could potentially conflict with those of the Company.  Where the Board believes that a 
significant conflict exists, the Director concerned does not receive the relevant Board 
papers and is not present at the meeting whilst the item is considered.  Details of 
Director related entity transactions with the Company and consolidated entity are set
out in Note 26.

50

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The Constitution permits Directors and Officers to acquire shares in the Company, 
subject to very limited exceptions contemplated in the Listing Rules.  Company 
policy prohibits Directors, Associates and Officers from dealing in Company shares or 
Executive options:

(cid:129) In the period of 60 days prior to the release of the Company’s half year and annual

results to the Australian Securities Exchange.

(cid:129) Whilst in possession of price sensitive information. 

In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Listing Rules 
of the Australian Securities Exchange, the Company advises the Exchange of any 
transactions conducted by Directors in shares in the Company.

The consolidated entity strives to ensure that its services are of the highest standard.  
Towards this aim, it has achieved ISO 9001 accreditation for its core business segment
and is well advanced in the implementation of Occupational Health & Safety systems 
to meet the AS4801 Standard.

51

In accordance with Principle 3, the Board has adopted the Code of Conduct produced
by the Australian Institute of Company Directors to guide the Directors and promote
high ethical and professional standards. 

The Board acknowledges the need for continued maintenance of the highest 
standards of Corporate Governance practice and the ethical conduct by all Directors 
and employees of the Company and has approved the following policies:

Code of Conduct

The Company has a Code of Conduct for its employees to act within the law, avoid 
conflicts of interest, protect Company property, keep information confidential and act
honestly and ethically in all business activities.  The Code of Conduct is complemented
by a Whistle Blower Policy which provides protection to employees who report instances 
of malpractice, impropriety, misconduct, or other unethical or illegal conduct involving
the Company or its employees.

Trade Practices

The Company has a Trade Practices Policy advising employees on the legislative 
prohibitions on price fixing and anti-competitive arrangements, as well as other 
prohibited conduct.

Other Policies

Amongst other policies endorsed by the Board in previous years are the Occupational
Health and Safety, Environment Protection, Electronic Communications policies and 
the Transport Law Compliance Policy.

The Group’s ethical standards are consistent with the requirements of ASX Principle 3.

The Company places considerable importance on communication with Shareholders.

The Company’s communication strategy promotes the communication of information 
to Shareholders through the distribution of the Annual Report, announcements through
the Australian Securities Exchange and subsequently the media regarding changes to 
the business, the Chairman’s and Managing Director’s addresses at the Annual General
Meeting, and actively engaging the investment community.

K&S Corporation Limited posts all price sensitive reports, Australian Securities Exchange 
releases and media releases on the Company’s website. 

The communication strategy is consistent with ASX Principle 6.  The Company’s 
Communication Policy is available on the Company’s website: www.ksgroup.com.au.

52

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

ABN 67 007 561 837

Contents

Statement of Comprehensive Income                     54

Statement of Financial Position                              55

Statement of Changes in Equity                             56

Statement of Cash Flows                                       57

Notes to the Financial Statements                          58

Directors’ Declaration                                          107

Auditor’s Independence Declaration                     108

Independent Auditor’s Report                              109

Information on Shareholdings                              111

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                     2013                     2012
                    Note                           $’000                    $’000

Operating revenue                                                                  5(a)                       564,580                554,803

Cost of goods sold                                                                                                  (58,570)            

(62,477)

Gross profit                                                                                                           506,010                492,326

Other income                                                                           5(b)                           3,922                    5,187
(168,554)
Contractor expenses                                                                                             (170,471)        
Employee expenses                                                                   5(e)                      (168,750)         
(158,682)
Fleet expenses                                                                                                        (95,531)        
(94,269)  
Depreciation and amortisation expense                                    5(d)                        (24,166)               (24,405)  
(7,142)
Finance costs                                                                            5 (c)                          (5,467)         
Other expenses                                                                                                       (23,237)               (21,161)
Share of profits of associates                                                        13                                42                       106

Profit before income tax                                                                                         22,352                  23,406

Income tax (expense)/benefit                                                        6                          (6,448)                 (6,959)

Profit after income tax                                                                                           15,904                  16,447

Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                        

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation                                                                                          887                       171
Income tax effect                                                                                                               -                            -

                                                                                                                                    887                       171
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss                                                                            

Revaluation of land and buildings                                                                               8,125                            -
Income tax effect                                                                                                      (2,437)                          -

                                                                                                                                 5,688                            -

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax                                         6,575                       171

Total comprehensive income for the period                                                          22,479                  16,618

Earnings per share (cents per share)                                          7                                                                 

(cid:129)    basic for profit for the year attributable to 
     ordinary equity holders of the parent                                                                      17.6                      18.7

(cid:129)    diluted for profit for the year attributable 
     to ordinary equity holders of the parent                                                                 17.6                      18.7

Dividends per share (cents per share)                                            8                             11.0                      11.0

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                     2013                     2012
                    Note                           $’000                    $’000

ASSETS                                                                                                                                                           

Current assets                                                                                                                                                

Cash and cash equivalents                                                             9                         15,935                  21,038
Trade and other receivables                                                         10                         64,076                  73,189
Inventories                                                                                  11                           3,040                    2,927
Prepayments                                                                                                              5,266                    5,192

Total current assets                                                                                                 88,317                102,346

Non-current assets                                                                                                                                         

Other receivables                                                                         10                           1,379                    1,297
Investments in associates                                                             13                              200                       158
Property, plant & equipment                                                       14                       234,750                219,448
Intangibles                                                                                  15                         71,176                  71,108
Deferred tax assets                                                                        6                           7,849                    6,998

Total non-current assets                                                                                       315,354                299,009

TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                      403,671                401,355

LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                                     

Current liabilities                                                                                                                                            

Trade and other payables                                                             17                         46,840                  49,214
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                         18                         16,332                  16,693
Income tax payable                                                                       6                              555                    1,700
Provisions                                                                                    19                         16,741                  14,480

Total current liabilities                                                                                            80,468                 82,087 

Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                    

Other payables                                                                            17                           8,471                    6,358
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                         18                         50,726                  66,345
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                    6                         21,352                  18,492
Provisions                                                                                    19                           3,019                    3,139

Total non-current liabilities                                                                                    83,568                  94,334

TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                164,036                176,421

NET ASSETS                                                                                                          239,635                224,934

EQUITY                                                                                                                                                           

Contributed equity                                                                      20                       101,187                  97,707
Reserves                                                                                                                   31,243                  24,678
Retained earnings                                                                                                   107,205                102,549

TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                      239,635                224,934

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

55

 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                   Asset                Forex                         
                                                                Issued           Retained       Revaluation        Translation                 Total
                                                               Capital            Earnings            Reserves            Reserves               Equity
                                                                 $’000                $’000                $’000                $’000                $’000

CONSOLIDATED                                                                                                                                             

At 1 July 2012                                       97,707           102,549             26,270              (1,592)          224,934

Profit for the year                                            -             15,904                       -                       -             15,904
Other comprehensive income                          -                       -               5,688                  887               6,575

Total comprehensive income 
for the year                                                    -             15,904               5,688                  887             22,479

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

Disposal transfer of land 
and buildings                                                  -                    10                   (10)                      -                       -
Issue of share capital                                3,480                       -                       -                       -               3,480
Dividends paid                                                -            (11,258)                      -                       -            (11,258)

At 30 June 2013                                  101,187           107,205             31,948                 (705)          239,635

At 1 July 2011                                       94,276             94,823             26,270              (1,763)          213,606

Profit for the year                                            -             16,447                       -                       -             16,447
Other comprehensive income                          -                       -                       -                  171                  171

Total comprehensive income 
for the year                                                    -             16,447                       -                  171             16,618

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital                                3,431                       -                       -                       -               3,431
Dividends paid                                                -              (8,721)                      -                       -              (8,721)

At 30 June 2012                                   97,707           102,549             26,270              (1,592)          224,934

The above Statement of Changes in 
Equity should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes.

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                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                     2013                     2012
                    Note                           $’000                    $’000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                                                                                

Cash receipts from customers                                                                                 634,513                611,338
Cash payments to suppliers and employees                                                           (556,007)             (538,494)
Interest received                                                                                                            198                       242
Borrowing costs paid                                                                                                (5,466)                 (7,142)
Income taxes paid                                                                                                     (8,045)                 (6,871)
Net goods and services tax paid                                                                              (18,767)               (20,134)

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities                   9                         46,426                  38,939

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                                                                                 

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets                                                                     4,636                    4,889
Payments for property plant & equipment                                                                (6,737)                 (5,749) 
Acquisition of business                                                                                              (8,041)                          -

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities                                             (10,142)                    (860) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                                                                                

Proceeds from share issue                                                                                              488                       325
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                          4,000                      
-
Repayments of borrowings                                                                                      (18,843)                 (5,486)
(16,029)
Lease and hire purchase liability repayments                                                            (18,844)     
(5,615)
Dividends paid, net of dividend reinvestment plan                                                    (8,266)         

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities                                             (41,465)       

(26,805)

11,274
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held                                                                         (5,181)  
Cash at the beginning of the financial year                                                               21,038       
9,747
Effects of exchange rate variances on cash                                                                       78                         17

Cash at the end of the financial year                                              9                         15,935     

21,038

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

57

 
 
 
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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

1    Corporate Information

The financial report of K&S Corporation Limited
for the year ended 30 June 2013 was authorised
for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors on 23 August 2013.

K&S Corporation Limited is a company limited 
by shares incorporated in Australia whose 
shares are publicly traded on the Australian Stock 
Exchange.  The nature of the operation and 
principal activities of the Group are described 
in Note 4.

2    Summary of Significant 
     Accounting Policies

a)    Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial
report for a for-profit entity, which has been 
prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporation Act 2001 and Australian
Accounting Standards. The financial report has
also been prepared on a historical cost basis,
except for land and buildings which have been
measured at fair value.  

The carrying values of cash flow hedges are also stated at 
fair value with the portion of the gain or loss on the 
hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective
hedge recognised directly in equity and the ineffective 
portion recognised in profit or loss.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all 
values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000)
unless otherwise stated under the option available to the
Company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100.  The Company
is an entity to which the class order applies.

b)   Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board.

c)    New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

i)

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those 
of the previous financial year except as follows:

The Group has adopted the following new and amended 
Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations 
as of 1 July 2012.

Reference

Title

AASB 2010-8

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax: Recovery of 
Underlying Assets [AASB 112]

These amendments address the determination of deferred tax on investment
property measured at fair value and introduce a rebuttable presumption that 
deferred tax on investment property measured at fair value should be determined
on the basis that the carrying amount will be recoverable through sale. 
The amendments also incorporate SIC-21 Income Taxes – Recovery of Revalued 
Non-Depreciable Assets into AASB 112.

Application
date of
standard

Application
date for
Group

1 Jan 2012

1 July 2012

AASB 2011-9

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Other
Comprehensive Income 
[AASB 1, 5, 7, 101, 112, 120, 121, 132, 133, 134, 1039 & 1049]

1 July 2012

1 July 2012

This standard requires entities to group items presented in other comprehensive
income on the basis of whether they might be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss and those that will not.

ii) Accounting standards and interpretations issued 

but not yet effective

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that
have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group for the
annual reporting period ending 30 June 2013, are outlined
in the table on the following pages:

58

 
 
 
 
Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2013

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report. 

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2013

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report.

1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 10

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

AASB 11

Joint Arrangements

AASB 12

Disclosure of Interests in
Other Entities

AASB 10 establishes a new control
model that applies to all entities. 
It replaces parts of AASB 127 
Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements dealing with the 
accounting for consolidated financial
statements and UIG-112 
Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. 

The new control model broadens 
the situations when an entity is 
considered to be controlled by 
another entity and includes new 
guidance for applying the model to
specific situations, including when 
acting as a manager may give 
control, the impact of potential 
voting rights and when holding less
than a majority voting rights may 
give control. 

Consequential amendments 
were also made to this and other
standards via AASB 2011-7 and
AASB 2012-10.

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 
Interests in Joint Ventures and 
UIG-113 Jointly-controlled Entities –
Non-monetary Contributions 
by Ventures. 

AASB 11 uses the principle of control
in AASB 10 to define joint control, 
and therefore the determination 
of whether joint control exists may
change. In addition it removes 
the option to account for jointly 
controlled entities (JCEs) using 
proportionate consolidation. Instead,
accounting for a joint arrangement 
is dependent on the nature of the
rights and obligations arising from 
the arrangement. Joint operations 
that give the venturers a right to the
underlying assets and obligations
themselves is accounted for by 
recognising the share of those assets
and obligations. Joint ventures that
give the venturers a right to the 
net assets is accounted for using the
equity method. 

Consequential amendments 
were also made to this and other
standards via AASB 2011-7, 
AASB 2010-10 and amendments 
to AASB 128.

AASB 12 includes all disclosures 
relating to an entity's interests in 
subsidiaries, joint arrangements, 
associates and structured entities.
New disclosures have been 
introduced about the judgments
made by management to determine
whether control exists, and to 
require summarised information 
about joint arrangements, associates,
structured entities and subsidiaries
with non-controlling interests.

59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2013

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report. 

1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 13

Fair Value Measurement

AASB 119 

Employee Benefits

AASB 13 establishes a single source 
of guidance for determining the fair
value of assets and liabilities.  
AASB 13 does not change when an
entity is required to use fair value, but
rather, provides guidance on how to
determine fair value when fair value is
required or permitted.  Application of
this definition may result in different
fair values being determined for the
relevant assets. 

AASB 13 also expands the disclosure
requirements for all assets or liabilities
carried at fair value.  This includes 
information about the assumptions
made and the qualitative impact of
those assumptions on the fair value
determined. 

Consequential amendments were 
also made to other standards via 
AASB 2011-8.

The main change introduced by this
standard is to revise the accounting
for defined benefit plans.  The 
amendment removes the options for
accounting for the liability, and 
requires that the liabilities arising 
from such plans is recognised in full
with actuarial gains and losses being
recognised in other comprehensive 
income.  It also revised the method of
calculating the return on plan assets. 

The revised standard changes the 
definition of short-term employee
benefits. The distinction between
short-term and other long-term 
employee benefits is now based on
whether the benefits are expected to
be settled wholly within 12 months
after the reporting date. 

Consequential amendments were 
also made to other standards via 
AASB 2011-10.

AASB 2012-5

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards 
arising from Annual 
Improvements 2009-2011
Cycle

AASB 2012-5 makes amendments 
resulting from the 2009-2011 Annual
Improvements Cycle.  The standard
addresses a range of improvements,
including the following: 

1 Jan 2013

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report.

1 July 2013

(cid:129)  Repeat application of AASB 1 is 

permitted (AASB 1) 

(cid:129)  Clarification of the comparative 
information requirements when 
an entity provides a third balance
sheet (AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial Statements).

60

Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

1 Jul 2013

1 Jan 2015

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

1 July 2013

1 July 2015

Impact on Group
financial report

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report.

The amendments 
remove the 
disclosures from 
the financial report
and is transferred to
the Remuneration 
report by amend-
ments to the 
Corporations Act.

The Group has not
yet determined the
extent of the impact
of the amendments,
if any.

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2012-9 

Amendment to AASB 1048
arising from the withdrawal
of Australian Interpretation
1039

AASB 2011-4

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards to 
Remove Individual Key 
Management Personnel 
Disclosure Requirements
[AASB 124]

AASB 9 
(continued on 
next page)

Financial Instruments

AASB 2012-9 amends AASB 1048 
Interpretation of Standards to 
evidence the withdrawal of 
Australian Interpretation 1039 
Substantive Enactment of Major Tax
Bills in Australia.

This amendment deletes from AASB
124 individual key management 
personnel disclosure requirements 
for disclosing entities that are 
not companies.  It also removes 
the individual KMP disclosure 
requirements for all disclosing entities
in relation to equity holdings, loans
and other related party transactions.

AASB 9 includes requirements for 
the classification and measurement 
of financial assets.  It was further
amended by AASB 2010-7 to reflect
amendments to the accounting for 
financial liabilities. 

These requirements improve and 
simplify the approach for classification
and measurement of financial assets
compared with the requirements 
of AASB 139.  The main changes are 
described below. 

a) Financial assets that are debt 

instruments will be classified based
on; (1) the objective of the entity's
business model for managing 
the financial assets; (2) the 
characteristics of the contractual
cash flows. 

b) Allows an irrevocable election on
initial recognition to present gains
and losses on investments in equity
instruments that are not held for
trading in other comprehensive 
income.  Dividends in respect of
these investments that are a return
on investment can be recognised 
in profit or loss and there is 
no impairment or recycling on 
disposal of the instrument. 

c) Financial assets can be designated

and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss at initial
recognition if doing so eliminates
or significantly reduces a measure-
ment or recognition inconsistency
that would arise from measuring
assets or liabilities, or recognising
the gains and losses on them, on
different bases. 

d) Where the fair value option is used
for financial liabilities the change 
in fair value is to be accounted for
as follows: 
(cid:129)  The change attributable 
to changes in credit risk 
are presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI) 

(cid:129)  The remaining change is 

presented in profit or loss. 

61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2015

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2015

Impact on Group
financial report

The Group has not
yet determined the
extent of the impact
of the amendments,
if any.

1 Jan 2014

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report. 

1 July 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 July 2014

The Group has not
yet determined the
extent of the impact
of the amendments,
if any.

1 Jan 2013

The amendments 
are not expected 
to have any impact 
on the Group’s 
financial report.

1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9 
(continued)

Financial Instruments

AASB 2012-3  

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards –
Offsetting Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities

Interpretation 21

Levies

AASB 2012-2

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards –
Disclosures – Offsetting 
Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities

If this approach creates or enlarges 
an accounting mismatch in the profit
or loss, the effect of the changes in
credit risk are also presented in profit
or loss. 

Further amendments were made 
by AASB 2012-6 which amends the
mandatory effective date to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2015.  AASB 2012-6
also modifies the relief from restating
prior periods by amending AASB 7 
to require additional disclosures on
transition to AASB 9 in some 
circumstances. 

Consequential amendments were
also made to other standards as a
result of AASB 9, introduced by
AASB 2009-11 and superseded by
AASB 2010-7 and 2010-10.

AASB 2012-3 adds application 
guidance to AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments: Presentation to address 
inconsistencies identified in applying
some of the offsetting criteria of 
AASB 132, including clarifying the
meaning of "currently has a legally 
enforceable right of set-off" and 
that some gross settlement systems 
may be considered equivalent to 
net settlement. 

This Interpretation confirms 
that a liability to pay a levy is only 
recognised when the activity 
that triggers the payment occurs. 
Applying the going concern 
assumption does not create a 
constructive obligation. 

AASB 2012-2 principally amends 
AASB 7 Financial Instruments: 
Disclosures to require disclosure of 
the effect or potential effect of 
netting arrangements.  This includes
rights of set-off associated with the
entity's recognised financial assets 
and liabilities on the entity's financial
position, when the offsetting criteria
of AASB 132 are not all met. 

62

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

d)   Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of K&S Corporation Limited and its
subsidiaries (“the Group”) as at 30 June each year.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, 
using consistent accounting policies.  In preparing the 
consolidated financial statements, all intercompany 
balances and transactions, income and expenses and 
profit and losses resulting from inter-group transactions,
have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred
out of the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries by K&S Corporation Limited are
accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements
of the parent less any impairment charges.  Dividends 
received from subsidiaries are recorded as a component of
other revenues in the separate statement of comprehensive
income of the parent entity, and do not impact the
recorded cost of the investment.  Upon receipt of the 
dividend payments from subsidiaries, the parent will assess
whether any indicators of impairment of the carrying 
value of the investment in the subsidiary exists.  Where
such indicators exist, to the extent that the carrying value
of the investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an 
impairment loss is recognised.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the
acquisition method of accounting.  The acquisition method
of accounting involves recognising at acquisition date, 
separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree.  The identifiable assets and the liabilities 
assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values.

The difference between the above items and the fair 
value of the consideration, (including the fair value of any
pre-existing investment in the acquiree), is goodwill or a
discount on acquisition. A change in the ownership interest
of a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control, is
accounted for as an equity transaction.

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net
profit after tax in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income and are presented within equity in the Statement
of Financial Position, separately from the equity of the
owners of the parent.

Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interest even 
if that results in a deficit balance.

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it
(cid:129)

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and 
liabilities of the subsidiary.
Derecognises the carrying amount of any 
non-controlling interest.
Derecognises the cumulative translation differences,
recorded in equity.
Recognises the fair value of consideration received.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

Recognises the fair value of any investment retained.
Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss.
Reclassifies the parent’s share of components 
previously recognised in other comprehensive 
income to profit or loss.

e)    Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the 
acquisition method.  The consideration transferred in a
business combination shall be measured at fair value,
which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition 
date fair values of the assets transferred to the acquirer, 
the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of
the acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, and 
the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree.
For each business combination, the acquirer measures 
the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at 
fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets.  Acquisition related costs are 
expensed as incurred.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the 
financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the 
contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s 
operating or accounting policies and other pertinent 
conditions as the acquisition date.  This includes the 
separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts 
by the acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value 
as at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition
date.  Subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent
consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability
will be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in
profit or loss in other comprehensive income.  If the 
contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not
be remeasured.

f)    Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and 
expenses relating to transactions with other components 
of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly
reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker 
to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the 
segment and assess its performance and for which discrete
financial information is available.  This includes start up 
operations which are yet to earn revenues.  Management
will also consider other factors in determining operating
segments such as the existence of a line manager and 
the level of segment information presented to the Board 
of Directors.

Operating segments have been identified based on 
the information provided to the chief operating decision
makers – being the executive management team.

63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments
when they have similar economic characteristics, and the
segments are similar in each of the following aspects:
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

Nature of the product or services;
Type or class of customer for the product or 
services; and

(cid:129) Methods used to distribute the products or 

provide services.

Information about other business activities and operating
segments that are below the quantitative criteria are 
combined and disclosed in a separate category for “all
other segments”.

g)   Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the
revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is
recognised:

Sale of goods

i)
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the
buyer and can be measured reliably.  Risks and rewards 
are considered passed to the buyer at the time of 
delivery of the goods to the customer.

Sales revenue comprises revenue earned (net of returns,
discounts and allowances) from the provision of 
fuel products to entities outside the consolidated entity.
Sales revenue is recognised when fuel is provided.

Rendering of services

ii)
Service revenue from the distribution of customer 
goods is recognised when delivered or when services are
fully provided. 

Interest

iii)
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the 
effective interest method.  This method calculates the
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocates the interest
over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset.

iv) Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive
the payment is established.

h)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial 
Position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash 
and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents
as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

i)    Leases

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially 
all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the
leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease 
at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the
present value of the minimum lease payments.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance
charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability.  Finance charges are charged 
directly against income.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter 
of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease 
term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group 
will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks 
and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as 
operating leases. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

j)    Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms,
are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less
an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  An allowance
for doubtful debts is made when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the
debts. Bad debts are written off when identified.

k)   Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and condition are accounted for as follows:
Consumables – purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis;
Finished goods – weighted average cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs necessary
to make the sale.

l)    Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such 
as interest rate swaps to hedge its risks associated with 
interest rate fluctuations.  Such derivative financial 
instruments are stated at fair value. The fair value of 
interest rate contracts is determined by reference to 
market value for similar instruments.

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are 
classified as either fair value hedges when they hedge the
exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset
or liability; or cash flow hedges where they hedge exposure
to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability
or a forecasted transaction.

64

In relation to cash flow hedges (interest rate swaps) to
hedge firm commitments which meet the conditions for
special hedge accounting, the portion of the gain or loss
on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an 
effective hedge is recognised directly in equity and the 
ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

When the hedged firm commitment results in the 
recognition of an asset or a liability, then, at the time the
asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or 
losses that had previously been recognised in equity are 
included in the initial measurement of the acquisition 
cost or other carrying amount of the asset or liability.

For all other cash flow hedges, the gains or losses that are
recognised in equity are transferred to profit or loss in the
same year in which the hedged firm commitment affects
the net profit and loss, for example when the future sale
actually occurs.

For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting,
any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are
taken directly to profit or loss.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or
no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.  At that point 
in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument recognised in equity is kept in equity until the
forecasted transaction occurs.

If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, 
the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is
transferred to profit or loss.

m)  Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a 
financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) 
is derecognised when:
(cid:129)

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset 
have expired;

The Group retains the right to receive cash flows 
from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to 
pay them in full without material delay to a third 
party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or
The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash
flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
or (b) has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive 
cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset
nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised
to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in 
the asset.  Continuing involvement that takes the form of 
a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the
maximum amount of consideration received that the
Group could be required to repay.

When continuing involvement takes the form of a written
and/or purchased option (including a cash-settled option
or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of
the Group’s continuing involvement is the amount 
of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, 
except that in the case of a written put option (including 
a cash-settled option or similar provision) on an asset 
measured at fair value, the extent of the Group’s 
continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair
value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another
from the same lender on substantially different terms 
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as 
a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition
of a new liability, and the difference in the respective 
carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

n)   Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on
loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been 
incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding 
future credit losses that have not been incurred) 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest
rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial
recognition).  The carrying amount of the asset is reduced
either directly or through use of an allowance account.
The amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of 
impairment exists individually for financial assets that 
are individually significant, and individually or collectively 
for financial assets that are not individually significant.  If it 
is determined that no objective evidence of impairment 
exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether
significant or not, the asset is included in a group of 
financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics 
and that group of financial assets is collectively assessed 
for impairment.  Assets that are individually assessed for 
impairment and for which an impairment loss is or 
continues to be recognised are not included in a collective
assessment of impairment.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment
loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively
to an event occurring after the impairment was 
recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is
reversed.  Any subsequent reversal of an impairment 
loss is recognised in profit or loss, to the extent that the
carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised
cost at the reversal date.

Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has
been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that 
is not carried at fair value (because its fair value cannot 
be reliably measured), or on a derivative asset that is 
linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an 
unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the loss is
measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash
flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for 
a similar financial asset.

o)   Foreign currency translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of K&S 
Corporation Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian
dollars (A$). 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in
the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date.

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial 
report are taken to profit or loss with the exception of 
differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide 
a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity.  

These are taken directly to equity until the disposal of 
the net investment, at which time they are recognised in
profit or loss.

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange 
differences on those borrowings are also recognised 
in equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using 
the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the
date when the fair value was determined.

The functional currency of the overseas subsidiaries (K&S
Freighters Limited and Cochrane’s Transport Limited) is
New Zealand dollars (NZ$). 

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of these
overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation
currency of K&S Corporation Limited at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the reporting date and the revenue 
and expenses are translated at the weighted average 
exchange rates for the period.

The exchange differences arising on the retranslation are
taken directly to a separate component of equity. 

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative
amount recognised in equity relating of that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss.

p)   Investment in associates

The Group’s investment in its associates is accounted 
for under the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements and at cost in the 
parent.  The associates are entities in which the Group has
significant influence and that are neither a subsidiary nor 
a joint venture.

Under the equity method, investments in associates are
carried in the consolidated statement of financial position
at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s 
share of net assets of the associate.  Goodwill relating to 
an associate is included in the carrying amount of the 
investment and is not amortised.  After application of the 
equity method, the Group determines whether it is 
necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect 
to the Group’s net investment in associates.  Goodwill 
included in the carrying amount of the investment in 
associate is not tested separately, rather the entire carrying
amount of the investment is tested for impairment as a 
single asset.  If an impairment loss is recognised, the
amount is not allocated to the goodwill of the associate.

The Group’s share of associates’ post-acquisition profits 
or losses is recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income, and its share of post-acquisition movements 
in reserves is recognised in reserves.  

66

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted
against the carrying amount of the investment.  Dividends
receivable from the associates are recognised in the 
parent entity’s statement of comprehensive income as a
component of other income.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is 
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable
profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred
income tax asset to be utilised.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals 
or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group 
does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are
identical and the associates’ accounting policies conform 
to those used by the Group for like transactions and events
in similar circumstances.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed 
at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent
that it has become probable that future taxable profits 
will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured 
at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based 
on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

q)   Income tax and other taxes

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current period and
prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based 
on the current period’s taxable income.  The tax rates and
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary 
differences at the reporting date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for 
financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all 
taxable temporary differences except:
(cid:129)

where the deferred income tax liability arises from 
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and, 
at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or
when the taxable temporary differences is associated
with investments in subsidiaries and associates and the
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

(cid:129)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused 
tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
when the deferred income tax asset relating to the 
(cid:129)
deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable profit or loss; or
when the deductible temporary differences associated
with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only
recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable
future and taxable profit will be available against
which the temporary differences can be utilised.

(cid:129)

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity
are recognised in equity and not in the profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred 
tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity
and the same taxable authority.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the
amount of GST except:
(cid:129)

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority,
in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost
of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense
item as applicable; and
receivables and payables are stated with the amount
of GST included.

(cid:129)

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to,
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or
payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on 
a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable
from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the
taxation authority.

r)    Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment in value.

Land and buildings are measured at fair value less 
accumulated depreciation on buildings and less any 
impairment losses recognised after the date of the 
revaluation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis using 
the following rates:
Land
Buildings 
Motor vehicles
Plant and equipment    

Not depreciated
2.5% p.a
5% – 40% p.a.
5% – 27% p.a.

67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

i)     Impairment
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed
for impairment when events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the
greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Impairment exists when the carrying values of an asset 
or cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable
amount.  The assets or cash-generating units are written
down to their recoverable amount.  For plant and 
equipment, impairment losses are recognised in profit or
loss.  However, because land and buildings are measured 
at revalued amounts, impairment losses on land and 
buildings are treated as a revaluation decrement.

ii)    Revaluations
Following initial recognition at cost, land and buildings 
are carried at a revalued amount which is the fair 
value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent 
accumulated depreciation on buildings and accumulated
impairment losses.

Fair value is determined by reference to market-based 
evidence, which is the amount for which the assets could
be exchanged between a knowledgeable willing buyer 
and a knowledgeable willing seller in an arm’s length 
transaction as at the valuation date.

Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset 
revaluation reserve included in the equity section of 
the Statement of Financial Position unless it reverses 
a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously 
recognised in profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profit or loss 
unless it directly offsets a previous revaluation increase for
the same asset debited directly to the asset revaluation 
reserve.

In addition, any accumulated depreciation as at revaluation
date is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of 
the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued
amount of the asset.

Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the 
particular asset being sold is transferred to retained 
earnings.

Independent valuations are performed with sufficient 
regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not 
differ materially from the asset's fair value at the 
reporting date.

iii)    Derecognition and disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits 
are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included
in profit or loss in the period the item is derecognised.

s)    Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as
either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss,
loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, or
available-for-sale investments, as appropriate.  When 
financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured
at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at 
fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable 
transactions costs.  The Group determines the classification
of its financial assets after initial recognition and, when 
allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at
each financial year-end.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are
recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group
commits to purchase the asset.  Regular way purchases 
or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under 
contracts that require delivery of the assets within the 
period established generally by regulation and convention
in the marketplace.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included 
in the category “financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss”.  Financial assets are classified as held for
trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in 
the near term.  Derivatives are also classified as held for
trading unless they are designated as effective hedging 
instruments.  Gains or losses on investments held for 
trading are recognised in profit or loss.

Held-to-maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable
payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-
maturity when the Group has the positive intention and
ability to hold to maturity.  Investments intended to be
held for an undefined period are not included in this 
classification.  Investments that are intended to be held-
to-maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost.  

This cost is computed as the amount initially recognised
minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative
amortisation using the effective interest method of any 
difference between the initially recognised amount and 
the maturity amount.  This calculation includes all fees and
points paid or received between parties to the contract
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, 
transaction costs and all other premiums and discounts.  

For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses
are recognised in profit or loss when the investments 
are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the 
amortisation process.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted
in an active market.  Such assets are carried at amortised
cost using the effective interest method.  Gains and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and
receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as
through the amortisation process.

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in 
organised financial markets is determined by reference to
quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the 
reporting date.  For investments with no active market, 
fair value is determined using valuation techniques.  
Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market
transactions; reference to the current market value 
of another instrument that is substantially the same; 
discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing methods.

t)    Goodwill and intangibles

Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially
measured at cost of the business combination, being the
excess of the consideration transferred over the fair 
value of the Group’s net identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed.  If this consideration transferred is lower
than the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired,
the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost
less any accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired
in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, 
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or
groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective

of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are 
assigned to those units or groups of units. 

Each unit or group of units to which goodwill is allocated
represents the lowest level within the Group at which
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes,
and is not larger than a operating segment determined 
in accordance with AASB 8.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit (group of 
cash-generating units), to which the goodwill relates.  

When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit
(group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying
amount, an impairment loss is recognised.  

When goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit 
(group of cash-generating units) and an operation within
that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the
operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount 
of the operation when determining the gain or loss 
on disposal of the operation.  

Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured based 
on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not 
subsequently reversed.

Intangibles
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost.  Following
initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated
impairment losses.  

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be 
either finite or indefinite.  Intangible assets with finite 
lives are amortised over the useful life and assessed 
for impairment whenever there is an indication that the 
intangible asset may be impaired.  The amortisation 
period and the amortisation method for an intangible 
asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at each financial
year-end.  

69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

t)    Goodwill and intangibles
Intangibles continued

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern
of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in
the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation
period or method, as appropriate, which is a change 
in accounting estimate.  The amortisation expense on 
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in profit or
loss in the expense category consistent with the function 
of the intangible asset.

Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for 
impairment annually either individually or at the 
cash-generating unit level.  Such intangibles are not 
amortised.  The useful life of an intangible asset with an 
indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to 
determine whether indefinite life assessment continues 
to be supportable.  If not, the change in the useful life 
assessment from indefinite to finite is accounted for as a
change in an accounting estimate and is thus accounted
for on a prospective basis.

Development costs
An intangible asset arising from development expenditure
on an internal project is recognised only when the Group
can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the
intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its
intention to complete and its ability  to the use or sell the
asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits,
the availability of resources to complete the development
and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during the development.

Following initial recognition of the development 
expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset
to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses.  Any expenditure so

capitalised is amortised over the period of expected 
benefits from the related project.

The estimated useful life for the current and comparative
periods are as follows:
Software and technology

7 years

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from 
development expenditure is tested for impairment annually
when the asset is not yet available for use, or more 
frequently when an indication of impairment arises during
the reporting period.

u)   Impairment of assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there 
is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for 
an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the
asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount
is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell or its value 
in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent from other assets or groups of assets and the
asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its
fair value.  In such cases the asset is tested for impairment
as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  
When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating
unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or 
cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

Impairment losses are recognised in those expense 
categories consistent with the function of the impaired
asset unless the asset is carried at revalued amounts (in
which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation
decrease).

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An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to
whether there is any indication that previously recognised
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have 
decreased.  If such indication exists, the recoverable
amount is estimated.  

A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed 
only if there has been a change in the estimates used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the 
impairment loss was recognised. 

If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is 
increased to the recoverable amount.  That increased
amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would
have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 
impairment loss been recognised for the assets in prior
years. Such reversal is recognised in the profit or loss 
unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which
case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 

After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted 
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying
amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over
its remaining useful life.

v)    Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost,
being the fair value of the consideration received net of
issue costs associated with the borrowing.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.  Amortised cost is 
calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any
discount or premium on settlement.

Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when 
the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the
amortisation process.

w)   Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised
costs and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial 
year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes
obliged to make future payments in respect of the 
purchase of these goods and services.

x)   Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event,
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be
reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only
when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  

The expense relating to any provision is presented in the
profit or loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that
reflects the risks specific to the liability.  When discounting
is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage 
of time is recognised as a finance cost.

y)    Employee leave benefits

i)     Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary
benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting
date are recognised in current provisions in respect of 
employees’ service up to the reporting date.  They are
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.  Liabilities for non-accumulating 
sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are
measured at the rates paid or payable.

ii)    Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in
respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date using the projected unit credit method.
Consideration is given to expected future wages and salary
levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of
service.  Expected future payments are discounted using
market yields at the reporting date on national government
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

iii)   Defined contribution superannuation funds
The commitment to defined contribution plans is limited 
to making contributions in accordance with the minimum
statutory requirements. The Group does not have any legal
or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if
the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee
benefits relating to current and past employee services.

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in
profit or loss as incurred.

iv)   Directors retirement benefits
Directors commencing after 30 June 2004 are not eligible
for any benefit under the Directors Retirement Scheme.
However, Non-Executive Directors appointed before that
date are eligible to receive retirement benefits on retiring
as a Director.  In July 2004, the Directors Retirement 
benefit calculation changed, to freeze the accumulation 
of years of service for each Director.

z)    Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Any transaction
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised
directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds received.

71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

aa)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends), divided by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for:
Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);
(cid:129)
The after tax effect of dividends and interest 
(cid:129)
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
that have been recognised as expenses;
Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 
expenses during the period that would result from 
dilution of potential ordinary shares;

(cid:129)

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.

bb)  Significant account judgments, estimates 
      and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the 
financial statements.  Management continually evaluates 
its judgments and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities,
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses.  Management
bases its judgments and estimates on historical experience
and on other various factors it believes to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the result of which form the 
basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources.

72

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

Management has identified the following critical 
accounting policies for which significant judgments, 
estimates and assumptions are made.  Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions 
and conditions and may materially affect financial results 
or the financial position reported in future periods.

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and 
conditions may be found in the relevant notes to the 
financial statements.

i)     Significant accounting judgments

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences as management considers that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available to
utilise those temporary differences.  Significant manage-
ment judgment is required to determine the amount of 
deferred taxes that can be recognised, based upon the
likely timing and the level of future taxable profits.

Taxation
The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires 
management judgment as to the types of arrangements
considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an 
operating cost. Judgment is also required in assessing
whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax 
liabilities are recognised on the Statement of Financial 
Position.  Deferred tax assets are recognised only where 
it is considered more likely than not that they will be 
recovered, which is dependant on sufficient future profits.

ii)    Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at
least on an annual basis.  This requires an estimation of 
the recoverable amount of the cash generating units to
which the goodwill is allocated.  The assumptions used in
this estimation of recoverable amount and the carrying
amount of goodwill are discussed in Note 16.  

Make good provisions
Provision is made for anticipated costs of future restoration
of leased storage premises.  The future cost estimates are
discounted to their present value.  The related carrying
amounts are disclosed in Note 19.

Allowance for impairment loss on trade receivables
Where receivables are outstanding beyond normal trading
terms, the likelihood of recovery of these receivables is 
assessed by management.  This assessment is based on
supportable past collection history and historical write-offs
of bad debts. The allowance for impairment loss is outlined
in Note 10. 

Long service leave provision
As discussed in Note 2 (y), the liability for long service 
is recognised and measured at the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows to be made in respect of 

all employees at balance date.  In determining the present
value of the liability, attrition rates and pay increases
through promotion and inflation have been taken 
into account.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the
Group and to the particular asset that may lead to 
impairment. If an impairment trigger exists the recoverable
amount of the asset is determined.  This involves value in
use calculations, which incorporate a number of key 
estimates and assumptions.

3    Financial Risk Management Objectives 
     and Policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than 
derivatives, comprise bank loans and overdrafts, finance
leases and hire purchase contracts and cash deposits.

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise
finance for the Group’s operations.  The Group has various
other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables
and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. 

The Group also entered into derivative transactions, 
principally interest rate swap contracts.  The purpose was
to manage the interest rate risk arising from the Group’s
operations and its sources of finance. The main risks arising
from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow 
interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and
credit risk. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each
of these risks and they are summarised below.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods
adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and 
expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of 
financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are
disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements.

Risk exposures and responses

Fair Value
The net values of receivables, bank overdraft, trade 
creditors, accruals, lease liabilities, hire purchase liabilities,
credit facilities and other loans, approximated their book
value.  The net fair value of unlisted investments where
there is no organised financial market has been based 
on a reasonable estimation of the underlying net assets.
This approximates the book value.

For other assets and liabilities the net fair value 
approximates their book value.

No financial assets and liabilities are readily traded on 
organized markets in standardised form.

73

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

The movements in profit are due to higher/lower interest
costs from variable debt and cash balances.  

Significant assumptions used in the interest rate sensitivity
analysis include:
(cid:129)

Reasonably possible movements in interest rates were
determined based upon the Group’s current credit 
rating and debt mix in Australia and New Zealand.
The net exposure at balance date is representative of
what the Group was and is expecting to be exposed
to in the next twelve months. 

(cid:129)

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the
Group and the Group’s subsequent ability to meet their
obligations to repay their financial liabilities as and when
they fall due.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between
continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of
bank overdrafts, bank loans, finance leases and committed
lines of credit.  The Group’s policy in managing liquidity
risk is to ensure the Group always has sufficient liquidity 
to meet its financial obligations when due, as well as 
to accommodate unforeseen cash requirements over both 
the short and long term.

i)      Non-derivative financial liabilities
The following liquidity risk disclosure reflect all 
contractually fixed pay-offs, repayments and interest 
resulting from recognised financial liabilities and financial
guarantees as of 30 June 2013.  For the other obligations
the respective undiscounted cash flows for the respective
upcoming fiscal years are presented.  The timing of 
cash flows for liabilities is based on the contractual terms 
of the underlying contract.

However, where the counterparty has a choice of when 
the amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest
period in which the Group can be required to pay.  

When the Group is committed to make amounts available
in instalments, each instalment is allocated to the earliest 
period in which the Group is required to pay.  For financial
guarantee contracts, the maximum amount of the 
guarantee is allocated to the earliest period in which the
guarantee can be called.

Credit risk
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised 
if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.  It is the
Group’s policy that customers who wish to trade on 
credit more than $1,000 per week are subject to credit 
verification procedures including an assessment of 
their independent credit rating, financial position, past 
experience and industry reputation.

The consolidated entity also minimises concentrations of
credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large 
number of customers and counterparties in various states.
The Group is not materially exposed to any individual 
customer or individual state.  Concentration of credit risk
on trade debtors due from customers are: Transport 93%
(2012: 94%) and Fuel 7% (2012: 6%).

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an 
ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure 
to bad debts is not significant.

Foreign currency risk
The Group’s exposure to currency risk is minimal.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market 
interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long term
debt obligations with a floating interest rate.  The level 
of debt is disclosed in Note 18.

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of 
financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest
rate risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges:

                                                   Consolidated

2013            2012
                                                    $’000           $’000

Financial assets                                                         
–    Cash and cash equivalents     15,935         21,038

Financial liabilities                                                    
–    Bank loans                           (18,379)      (33,175)

Net exposure                               (2,444)      (12,137)

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest
rate risk exposures in existence at the Balance Sheet date:

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:                 Post Tax Profit                                   Equity
                                                                                                      Higher/(Lower)                        Higher/(Lower)
                                    2013             2012                     2013             2012
                      $’000            $’000                    $’000            $’000

Consolidated                                                                                                                                                          
+ 1% (100 basis points)                                                                 (17)              (85)                      (17)              (85)
– 0.5% (50 basis points)                                                                    9                 42                           9                 42

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The following table reflects a balanced view 
of cash inflows and outflows of non-derivative 
financial instruments:

                                                                                                                                                   Greater
                                                                                    Less than           1 to 2           2 to 5            than
                                                                                         1 year            years            years         5 years               Total
               $’000            $’000            $’000           $’000               $’000

Year ended 30 June 2013                                                                                                                                                

Liquid financial assets                                                                                                                                                        

Cash and cash equivalents                                                   15,935                    -                    -                   -            15,935
Trade and other receivables                                                 64,434               358               728                 50            65,570

                                                                                           80,369               358               728                 50            81,505

Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                              

Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                (19,963)       (34,428)       (18,975)                  -           (73,366)
Trade and other payables                                                   (46,840)         (8,471)                   -                   -           (55,311)
Financial guarantees                                                           (15,872)                   -                    -                   -           (15,872)

                                                                                          (82,675)       (42,899)       (18,975)                  -         (144,549)

Net inflow/(outflow)                                                          (2,306)       (42,541)       (18,247)               50           (63,044)

Year ended 30 June 2012                                                                                                                                                   

Liquid financial assets                                                                                                                                                        

Cash and cash equivalents                                                   21,038                    -                    -                   -            21,038
Trade and other receivables                                                 73,764               267               635               128            74,794

                                                                                           94,802               267               635               128            95,832

Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                              

Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                (21,648)        (16,930)        (54,570)                  -           (93,148)
Trade and other payables                                                    (49,214)          (6,358)                   -                   -           (55,572)
Financial guarantees                                                           (13,909)                   -                    -                   -           (13,909)

                                                                                          (84,771)        (23,288)        (54,570)                  -         (162,629)

Net inflow/(outflow)                                                         10,031         (23,021)        (53,935)             128           (66,797)

The Group’s available credit facilities are outlined 
in Note 18. 

ii)   Derivative financial liabilities
Due to the unique characteristics and risks inherent 
to derivative instruments, the Group separately 
monitors the liquidity risk arising from transacting 
in derivative instruments.

The Group holds no derivative liabilities at balance date.

75

                                                                                                                                             
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

4    Operating Segments

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions

Identification of reportable segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based 
on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the
executive management team in assessing performance 
and in determining the allocation of resources.

The executive management determined that the Group 
has three operating segments. 

The Group’s internal management reporting systems and
business model, which monitors resource allocation and
working capital fall under the following three segments:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Australian Transport – The provision of logistical 
services to customers within Australia.

Fuels – The distribution of fuel to fishing, farming 
and retail customers within the South East of 
South Australia.

New Zealand Transport – The provision of logistical
services to customers within New Zealand.

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting 
segments are the same as those contained in Note 2 to 
the accounts and in the prior period except as detailed
below:

Inter-entity sales
Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an internally 
set transfer price.  The price is set periodically and aims to 
reflect what the business operations could achieve if 
they sold their output and services to external parties at
arm’s length.

Corporate charges
Corporate charges are allocated to each operating 
segment on a proportionate basis linked to segment 
revenue so as to determine a segmental result.

Segment loans payable and loans receivable
Segment loans are initially recognised at the consideration 
received excluding transaction costs.  Inter-segment loans 
receivable and loans payable that earn or incur non-market 
interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market 
interest rates.

The following table presents revenue and profit information
for reportable segments for the years ended 30 June 2013
and 30 June 2012.

76

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                    Australian                                    New Zealand
                                                                     Transport                  Fuel                 Transport                Total
         $’000                  $’000                           $’000                  $’000

Year ended 30 June 2013
Revenue                                                                                                                                                                        

External customers                                                    481,618                63,403                         19,361              564,382
Finance revenue                                                               181                         -                                17                     198
Inter-segment sales                                                          366                43,062                                   -                43,428

Total segment revenue                                            482,165              106,465                         19,378              608,008

Results                                                                                                                                                                          
Depreciation and amortisation expense                     (21,636)                  (160)                        (2,370)             (24,166)
Finance costs                                                               (5,004)                        -                             (463)               (5,467)
Share of profits of associates                                              42                         -                                   -                       42
Segment net operating profit after tax                     15,127                     756                                21                15,904

Operating assets                                                      368,900                18,286                         22,237              409,423
Operating liabilities                                                 137,622                  6,185                         11,923              155,730

Other disclosures                                                                                                                                                          
Investments in an associate                                              200                         -                                   -                     200
Capital expenditure                                                   (21,803)                        -                          (2,195)             (23,998)

Inter-segment revenues of $43,428,000
are eliminated on consolidation

Year ended 30 June 2012
Revenue                                                                                                                                                                        

External customers                                                    466,961                66,311                         21,289              554,561
Finance revenue                                                               216                         -                                26                     242
Inter-segment sales                                                          352                40,981                                   -                41,333

Total segment revenue                                            467,529              107,292                         21,315              596,136

Results                                                                                                                                                                          
Depreciation and amortisation expense                      (21,641)                  (146)                         (2,618)             (24,405)
Finance costs                                                               (6,420)                        -                             (722)               (7,142)
Share of profits of associates                                              72                         -                                34                     106
Segment net operating profit after tax                     15,312                     752                              383                16,447

Operating assets                                                      368,406                17,133                         21,762              407,301
Operating liabilities                                                 150,792                  5,793                         12,588              169,173

Other disclosures                                                                                                                                                          
Investments in an associate                                              158                         -                                   -                     158
Capital expenditure                                                   (21,959)                        -                          (1,481)             (23,440)

Inter-segment revenues of $41,333,000 
are eliminated on consolidation

77

                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                           
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

i)   Segment revenue reconciliation to the 
     Statement of Comprehensive Income

Total segment revenue                                                                                                       608,008                  596,136
Inter-segment sales elimination                                                                                           (43,428)                  (41,333)

Total revenue                                                                                                                     564,580                  554,803

Revenue from external customers by geographical location is 
detailed below.  Revenue is attributed to geographic location 
based on the location of the customers.  The Company does 
not have external revenues from external customers that are 
attributable to any foreign country other than as shown.

Australia                                                                                                                             545,202                  533,488
New Zealand                                                                                                                        19,378                    21,315

Total revenue                                                                                                                     564,580                  554,803

ii)  Segment assets reconciliation to the 
     Statement of Financial Position

Segment assets are those operating assets of the entity that 
the Executive Management committee views as directly 
attributing to the performance of the segment.  These assets 
include plant and equipment, receivables, inventory, intangibles 
and excludes deferred tax assets. 

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets:

Segment operating assets                                                                                                   409,423                  407,301
Inter-segment eliminations                                                                                                  (13,601)                  (12,944)
Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                 7,849                      6,998

Total assets per the Statement of Financial Position                                                             403,671                  401,335

The analysis of location on non-current assets other than 
financial instruments and deferred tax assets is as follows:

Australia                                                                                                                             288,662                  273,780
New Zealand                                                                                                                        18,843                    18,231

Total assets per the Statement of Financial Position                                                             307,505                  292,011

iii) Segment liabilities reconciliation to the 
     Statement of Financial Position

Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and 
debt.  The Group has a centralised finance function that is 
responsible for raising debt and capital for the entire 
operations.  Each entity or business uses this central function 
to invest excess cash or obtain funding for its operations.  
The Executive Management committee reviews the level of 
debts for each segment in the monthly meetings. 

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities.

Segment operating liabilities                                                                                              155,730                  169,173
Inter-segment eliminations                                                                                                  (13,601)                  (12,944)
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                           21,352                    18,492
Income tax payable                                                                                                                   555                      1,700

Total liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position                                                         164,036                  176,421

78

                                                                                                                                                                                     
           
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

5   Revenue and Expenses                                                                                                                                     

Revenue                                                                                                                                                                       

a)   Rendering of services                                                                                                 500,979                  488,250
     Sale of goods                                                                                                                 63,403                    66,311
     Finance revenue                                                                                                                  198                         242

     Total revenue                                                                                                              564,580                  554,803

b)   Other income                                                                                                                                                         
     –    Net gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                             2,422                      2,580
     –    Net gain on derivatives classified as held for trading                                                           -                         713
1,894
     –    Other                                                                                                    

1,500

     Total other income                                                                                                         3,922                      5,187

c)   Finance costs                                                                                                                                                          
     –    Related parties – other                                                                                                       5                             5
     –    Other parties                                                                                                              2,111                      3,681
     –    Finance charges on hire purchase contracts                                                                3,351                      3,456

     Total finance costs                                                                                                          5,467                      7,142

d)   Depreciation and amortisation expense                                                                                                                

     Depreciation                                                                                                                                                            
     –    Buildings                                                                                                                    2,018                      2,374
     –    Motor vehicles                                                                                                         18,989                    18,739
     –    Plant and equipment                                                                            

2,602   

2,754    

     Amortisation                                                                                                                                                            
     –    IT Development costs                                                                                                    557                         538

     Total depreciation and amortisation expenses                                                            24,166                    24,405

e)   Employee expense                                                                                                                                                  

     –    Wages and salaries                                                                                                 132,210                  124,611
     –    Workers’ compensation costs                                                                                      8,645                      8,193
     –    Long service leave provision                                                                                       1,291                      1,337
     –    Annual leave provision                                                                                                9,229                      8,374
     –    Payroll tax                                                                                                                  7,508                      7,018
     –    Defined contribution plan expense                                                                             9,812                      9,109
     –    Directors retirement scheme expense                                                                              55                           40

     Total employee expense                                                                                             168,750                  158,682

f)    Operating lease rental expense                                                                                                                              

     –    Property                                                                                                                   11,493                    10,913
     –    Plant and equipment                                                                                                  2,023                      2,482

                                                                                                                                           13,516                    13,395

79

     
                                                                                                                                                      
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

6   Income Tax

The major components of income tax expense are:

Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                                                                     

Current income tax                                                                                                                                                      

–    Current income tax charge                                                                                               7,280                      7,757
–    Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years                                            (327)                         (82)

Deferred income tax                                                                                                                                                    

–    Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences                                              (505)                       (716)

Income tax expense reported in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                                     6,448                      6,959

Statement of Changes in Equity                                                                                                                              

Deferred income tax related to items charged or 
credited directly to equity                                                                                                                                            

–    Net gain on revaluation of land and buildings                                                                  2,437                              -

Income tax expense reported in equity                                                                                   2,437                              -

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product 
of accounting profit before income tax multiplied 
by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:                                                                                                  

Accounting profit before income tax                                                                                    22,352                    23,406

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%)                                                6,705                      7,022
–    Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes                                                               70                           19
–    Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years                                            (327)                         (82)

Income tax expense reported in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                                     6,448                      6,959

                                                                                                                        Consolidated

                                            2013              2013                 2012              2012
                              $’000             $’000                $’000             $’000
                                                                                                          Current        Deferred              Current          Deferred
                                                                                                     Income          Income
          Income          Income
                                                                                                           Tax                Tax                   Tax                 Tax

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Opening balance                                                                             (1,700)        (11,494)                 (894)        (12,210)
Charged to income                                                                          (6,953)              505               (7,675)               716
Charged to equity                                                                                     -           (2,438)                       -                     -
Other payments                                                                                8,045                     -                6,869                     -
Exchange rate                                                                                        53                (76)                       -                     -

Closing balance                                                                                  (555)        (13,503)              (1,700)        (11,494)

Tax expense in Statement of Comprehensive Income                                              6,448                                      6,959

Amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position:                                                                                            
Deferred tax asset                                                                                                   7,849                                      6,998
Deferred tax liability                                                                                            (21,352)                                 (18,492)

                                                                                                                          (13,503)                                 (11,494)

80

                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                       
           
     
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                   Statement of Financial Position
                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Deferred income tax                                                                                                                                                    

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:                                                                                                 

Consolidated                                                                                                                                                               

Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                                                     
–    Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes                                                                       (6,146)                    (5,737)
–    Revaluation of land and buildings to fair value                                                               (13,696)                  (11,258)
–    Trade and other receivables not derived for tax purposes                                                 (1,510)                    (1,497)

                                                                                                                                          (21,352)                  (18,492)

Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                                         
–    Equity raising costs                                                                                                                68                         102
–    Accelerated depreciation for accounting purposes                                                               885                         811
–    Trade and other payables not currently deductible                                                               968                         813
–    Trade and other receivables not derived for tax purposes                                                     107                           93
–    Employee entitlements not currently deductible                                                               5,821                      5,179

                                                                                                                                             7,849                      6,998

Tax consolidation

Effective 1 July 2002, for the purposes of income taxation, K&S Corporation Limited and its 100% owned Australian 
resident subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group.  K&S Corporation Limited is the head entity of the tax 
consolidated group.  Members of the group entered into a tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate income tax 
expense to the wholly-owned subsidiaries.  In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities
between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.  At balance date, the possibility of 
default is remote.

K&S Corporation Limited formally notified the Australian Tax Office of its adoption of the tax consolidation regime when 
lodging its 30 June 2003 consolidated tax return. 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement requires
members of the tax consolidated group to make contributions to the head company for tax liabilities and deferred tax 
balances arising from transactions occurring after the implementation of tax consolidation.  Contributions are payable 
following the payment of the liabilities by K&S Corporation Limited.  The assets and liabilities arising under the tax 
funding agreement are recognised as inter-company assets and liabilities with a consequential adjustment to income tax
expense or benefit.

In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations or upon leaving the Group.

In preparing the accounts for K&S Corporation Ltd for the current year, the following amounts have been recognised as
tax consolidation adjustments:

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Parent

Total increase/(reduction) to tax expense of 
K&S Corporation Ltd                                                                                                            (7,079)                    (7,537)

Total increase/(reduction) to inter-company assets of 
K&S Corporation Ltd                                                                                                              7,079                      7,537

81

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

7   Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit after 
tax for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit 
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion 
of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted 
earnings per share computations:

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 
from continuing operations                                                                                                  15,904                    16,447

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent                                      15,904                    16,447

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                                                                                     Thousands               Thousands

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of the 
basic earnings per share                                                                                                       90,269                    87,720

Effect of dilution                                                                                                                                                             
–    Ordinary Shares                                                                                                                       -                              -

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution                    90,269                    87,720

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

8   Dividends Paid and Proposed

Declared and paid during the year:                                                                                                                             
Dividends on ordinary shares                                                                                                                                          
Final franked dividend for 2012: 6.0 cents (2011: 5.0 cents)                                                    5,376                      4,327
Interim franked dividend for 2013: 6.5 cents (2012: 5.0 cents)                                                  5,882                      4,394

                                                                                                                                           11,258                      8,721

Proposed (not recognised as a liability as at 30 June):                                                                                                
Dividends on ordinary shares                                                                                                                                          
Final franked dividend for 2013: 4.5 cents (2012: 6.0 cents)                                                   4,103                      5,376

Franking credit balance                                                                                                                                                
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent year are:
(cid:129)     franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2012: 30%)               47,919                     44,708
(cid:129)     franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable as at 
     the end of the financial year                                                                                             1,104                      2,230

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods:                                                                             
(cid:129)    impact on franking account of dividends proposed but not recognised as a 
     distribution to equity holders during the period                                                              (1,758)                    (2,296)

                                                                                                                                           47,265                    44,642

Tax rates
The tax rate at which dividends have been franked is 30% (2012: 30%). 
Dividends proposed will be franked at the rate of 30% (2012: 30%).                                               

82

                                                                                                                                                      
     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

9   Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash                                                                                                                                           47                           47
Cash deposits with banks                                                                                                     15,888                    20,991

                                                                                                                                           15,935  

21,038

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.                                                               

Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash flows from operations                                                          

Net profit after income tax                                                                                                   15,904                    16,447

Add/(less) items classified as investing/financing activities:                                                                                             
(2,580)
–    (Profit)/loss on sale of non-current assets                                                                        (2,422)          

Add/(less) non-cash items:                                                                                                                                             
–    Amounts set aside to provisions                                                                                        2,089                      1,334
–    Depreciation                                                                                                                  24,167                    24,405
–    Share of associates’ net profit                                                                                               (42)                       (106) 
–    Dividends received from associates                                                                                           -                         148

Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities              39,696                    39,648

CHANGE IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES                                                                                                                             

(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                                                                             (113)             
(Increase)/decrease in income tax benefit                                                                                 (843)          
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments                                                                                             15            
(Increase)/decrease in receivables                                                                                           9,044                     (4,944)
4,000
(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors                                                                                       (634)         
818
(Decrease)/increase in income taxes payable                                                                         (1,090)               
(Decrease)/increase in deferred taxes payable                                                                            347           
(465)
Exchange rate changes on opening cash balances                                                                         4                             2

54
(264)
90

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities                                                               46,426           

38,939

Disclosure of financing facilities
Refer to Note 18.                                                                                                                                                             

Disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities
Refer to Note 18.                                                                                                                              

83

                                                        
           
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

10      Trade and Other Receivables

Current                                                                                                                                                                         
69,144 
Trade debtors                                                                                                                       61,485
(308)
Allowance for impairment loss (a)                                                                                            (355)       

                                                                                                                                           61,130                   68,836 
4,353 
Sundry debtors                                                                                                                      2,946      

                                                                                                                                           64,076                    73,189

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                  
Sundry debtors                                                                                                                              -                              -
Related party receivables  
–    Employee share plan loans                                                                                               1,379                      1,297

                                                                                                                                             1,379                      1,297

a)   Allowance for impairment loss

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 
on 30-90 day terms.  An allowance for doubtful debts is 
made when there is objective evidence that a trade receivable 
is impaired.  The amount of the allowance/impairment loss 
has been measured as the difference between the carrying 
amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash 
flows expected to be received for the relevant debtors.

Movements in the provision for impairment loss were as follows:

At 1 July                                                                                                                                    308                         292
Charge for the year                                                                                                                   280                         250
Amounts written off                                                                                                                 (233)                       (234)

At 30 June                                                                                                                                 355                         308

At 30 June, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Consolidated                Total        0-30 days      31-60 days      61-90 days      61-90 days         +91 days         +91 days
                                                                                                       PDNI*                 CI**             PDNI*                 CI**

2013                           61,485            41,569            15,020              3,681                      -                 860                 355
2012                           69,144            44,418            19,602              3,111                      -              1,705                 308

*      Past due not impaired (‘PDNI’)
**    Considered impaired (‘CI’)    

Receivables past due but not impaired payment terms have not been re-negotiated.  Each operating unit has been in 
direct contact with the relevant debtor and is satisfied that payment will be received in full.

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  It is expected
that these other balances will be received when due.

b)   Fair value and credit risk

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.  
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.  Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the 
Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities.

84

                                              
     
           
           
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

11      Inventories                                                                                                                                                    

Consumable stores – at cost                                                                                                      795                        863
2,064
Finished goods – fuel at cost                                                                                                   2,245       

Total inventories at the lower of cost and net realisable value                                                  3,040                     2,927

a)   Inventory expense

Inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 
30 June 2013 totalled $58,570,000 (2012: $62,477,000) 
for the Group.  This expense has been included in the 
cost of sales line item as a cost of inventories.

                                                                                                                                              Parent

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

12      Other Financial Assets

Investments controlled entities                                                                                                                                       
–    Shares – unlisted at cost                                                                                                 32,418                   32,418 

                                                                                                                                           32,418                   32,418 

                                                                                                                                                 Investment Carrying    
                                                                                                 Interest Owned         Amount Consolidated
                                          2013              2012                   2013              2012
                                  %                   %                  $’000             $’000

13      Investment in Associate                                                                                                                            

a)   Investment details

Smart Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                          50                  50                     200       

158

Investment in associates                                                                                                                      200                158

Smart Logistics Pty Ltd is a provider of distribution services 
and consultant in transport and distribution.  Smart Logistics 
Pty Ltd was incorporated in Australia.

During the 2012 reporting period, the Company sold its 24.5% 
holding in Dairy Transport Logistics Pty Ltd (“DTL”).  DTL is 
a provider of distribution services and consultant in transport 
and distribution and was incorporated in New Zealand.

b)   Movements in the carrying amount of the 
     Group’s investment in associates
                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Dairy Transport Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                     
At 1 July                                                                                                                                         -                         113
Share of profit after income tax                                                                                                -                           34
Exchange rate changes on opening balances                                                                            -                             1
Proceeds from the sale of shares                                                                                               -                          (48)
Dividend payment                                                                                                                   -                        (100)

At 30 June                                                                                                                                -                              -

85

                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                     
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Smart Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                                   
At 1 July                                                                                                                                    158                           86
Share of profit/(loss) after income tax                                                                                    42                           72
Dividend payment                                                                                                                   -                              -

At 30 June                                                                                                                           200                         158

c)   Share of associates’ commitments                                                                                                                         

Share of associates’ finance lease commitments:                                                                                                              
Within one year                                                                                                                             -                         118
One year or later and no later than five years                                                                                 -                              -

Minimum lease payments                                                                                                              -                         118
Less: Future finance charges                                                                                                           -                              -

Total lease liability                                                                                                                          -                         118

d)   Summarised financial information                                                                                                                         

The following table illustrates summarised financial 
information relating to the Group’s associates:

Extract from the associates’ Statement of Financial Position:                                                                                           
Current assets                                                                                                                        5,632                      6,385
Non-current assets                                                                                                                      81                         106

                                                                                                                                             5,713                      6,491

Current liabilities                                                                                                                   (5,309)                    (6,172)
Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                  (4)                           (3)

                                                                                                                                            (5,313)                    (6,175)

Net assets/(liabilities)                                                                                                                400                         316

Share of associates net assets/(liabilities)                                                                                    200                         158

                                                                                                                                                200                         158

Extract from the associates’ 
Statement of Comprehensive Income:                                                                                                                              
Revenue                                                                                                                               77,007                    80,409
Net profit                                                                                                                                    72                         144

86

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                               Consolidated
                                                                                          Freehold Land             Motor             Plant & 
                                                                                           and Buildings           Vehicles        Equipment               Total
                            $’000              $’000               $’000              $’000

14      Property, Plant and Equipment

a)   Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the
     beginning and end of the period:

Year ended 30 June 2013                                                                                                                                          

As at 1 July 2012
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                            97,299          111,617             10,532          219,448
Additions                                                                                         1,100            19,787               3,111            23,998
Additions – Collare Transport                                                                   -              8,388                       -              8,388
Revaluation                                                                                      8,125                      -                       -              8,125
Disposals                                                                                           (418)           (2,032)                 (11)           (2,461)
Depreciation charge for the year                                                     (2,018)         (18,989)            (2,602)         (23,609)
Transfer                                                                                               272                      -                 (272)                    -
Exchange adjustment                                                                            30                 824                      7                 861

At 30 June 2013
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                          104,390          119,595             10,765          234,750

At 30 June 2013                                                                                                                                                            

Cost or fair value                                                                          108,981          247,732             39,719          396,432
Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                     (4,591)       (128,137)          (28,954)       (161,682)

Net carrying amount                                                                    104,390          119,595             10,765          234,750

Year ended 30 June 2012                                                                                                                                              

As at 1 July 2011
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                            99,024          110,839             12,105          221,968
Additions                                                                                            643            21,616               1,181            23,440
Disposals                                                                                                 -             (2,307)                    (2)            (2,309)
Depreciation charge for the year                                                     (2,374)          (18,739)             (2,754)          (23,867)
Exchange adjustment                                                                              6                 208                      2                 216

At 30 June 2012
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                            97,299          111,617             10,532          219,448

At 30 June 2012                                                                                                                                                            

Cost or fair value                                                                          103,512          230,475             37,678          371,665
Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                     (6,213)        (118,858)           (27,146)        (152,217)

Net carrying amount                                                                      97,299          111,617             10,532          219,448

b)   Revaluation of freehold land and buildings

The freehold land and buildings are included in the 
financial statements at fair value, except for capital 
expenditure subsequent to the valuation which is recorded 
at cost.  The fair value of land and buildings in 2013 was 
determined based on an independent valuation undertaken 
in March 2013 by Jones Lang LaSalle on the basis of open 
market values of properties for the highest and best use.  
Directors have adopted this independent valuation as fair 
value.  This resulted in an increase to the Asset Revaluation 
Reserve of $5,688,000.

87

                                  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated
                                                                                                                                              2013                       2012
                                                                                                                               Freehold Land          Freehold Land
                                                                                                                                and Buildings           and Buildings
                                                                                                                                             $’000                      $’000

c)   Carrying amounts if land and buildings were measured 
      at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment

If land and buildings were measured using the cost 
model the carrying amounts would be as follows:                                                                                                          

Cost                                                                                                                                     71,941                    70,840
Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                                         (10,253)                    (8,877)

Net carrying amount                                                                                                            61,688                    61,963

d)   Property, plant and equipment pledged as security 
     for liabilities

The carrying value of motor vehicles held under hire purchase 
contracts at 30 June 2013 is $68,692,406 (2012: $66,335,014).    

Hire purchase liabilities are secured by the relevant asset.

Included in the balances of freehold land and buildings are 
assets on which mortgages have been granted as security over 
bank loans.  The terms of the mortgages preclude the assets 
being sold or used as security for further mortgages without 
the permission of the mortgage holder.  The mortgage 
also requires buildings that form part of the security to be fully 
insured at all times.

                                                                                                                                    Consolidated
                                                                                                   IT Development                                                         
                                                                                                                   Costs               Goodwill                     Total
                                        $’000                    $’000                    $’000

15      Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Year ended 30 June 2013

At 1 July 2012
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                         2,830                  68,278                  71,108
Additions                                                                                                        237                            -                       237
Amortisation                                                                                                  (557)                          -                      (557)
Exchange adjustment                                                                                          -                       388                       388

At 30 June 2013
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                         2,510                  68,666                  71,176

At 30 June 2013                                                                                                                                                            

Cost (gross carrying amount)                                                                       4,190                  68,666                  72,856
Accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                 (1,680)                          -                   (1,680)

Net carrying amount                                                                                    2,510                  68,666                  71,176

88

     
     
                                              
                                                                                                                            
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                                    Consolidated
                                                                                                   IT Development                                                         
                                                                                                                   Costs               Goodwill                     Total
                                        $’000                    $’000                    $’000

Year ended 30 June 2012                                                                                                                                              

At 1 July 2011
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                         3,368                  68,201                  71,569
Amortisation                                                                                                  (538)                          -                     ( 538)
Exchange adjustment                                                                                          -                         77                         77

At 30 June 2012
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                         2,830                  68,278                  71,108

At 30 June 2012                                                                                                                                                            

Cost (gross carrying amount)                                                                       3,953                  68,278                  72,231
Accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                 (1,123)                          -                   (1,123)

Net carrying amount                                                                                    2,830                  68,278                  71,108

IT development costs have been capitalised at cost and relate 
to the development of the Group’s new core freight system 
(Panorama).  

As from 1 July 2005, goodwill is no longer amortised but is 
now subject to annual impairment testing (see Note 16). 

No impairment loss was recognised for continuing operations 
in the 2013 financial year.

16      Impairment Testing of Goodwill                                                          

Cash generating units

For the purpose of undertaking impairment testing, the 
Group identify cash generating units (CGU’s) according to the 
smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from the other assets 
or groups of assets.

Goodwill acquired through business combinations have been 
allocated across three individual cash generating units as follows:                                                       Goodwill

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Australian Transport                                                                                                              62,929                    62,929
Fuel                                                                                                                                          165                         165
New Zealand Transport                                                                                                          5,572                      5,184

                                                                                                                                           68,666                    68,278

Impairment testing

The Group’s impairment testing compares the carrying value of each CGU with its recoverable amount as determined
using a value in use calculation.

The assumptions for determining the recoverable amount of each CGU are based on past experience and Senior 
Management’s expectations for the future.  The cash flow projections are based on financial budgets approved by 
Senior Management covering a five-year period.

89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

The Group has used the following key assumptions in determining 
the recoverable amount of each CGU to which goodwill has 
been allocated:
                                                                                                                                              Terminal Value
                                                                                                   Discount Rate                        Growth Rate
                                          2013            2012                   2013            2012
                                  %                 %                       %                 %

Australian Transport                                                                         13.95             13.42                      3.0                 3.0
Fuel                                                                                                 13.95             13.42                      3.0                3.0
New Zealand Transport                                                                    13.96             13.25                      2.5                 2.5

Discount rate

The discount rate represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, taking into consideration 
the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow 
estimates.  The discount rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the Group and its operating segments 
and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital (WACC).  The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. 
The cost of equity is derived from the expected return on investment by the Group’s investors.  The cost of debt is based 
on the interest bearing borrowings the Group is obliged to service.  Segment specific risk is incorporated by applying 
individual beta factors.  The beta factors are evaluated annually based on publicly available market data.

In determining impairment, management has considered the impact of the Clean Energy Act 2011 (the “Act” or 
“Scheme”) on the Group.  Management has estimated there are some minor increases in its cost base as a result of the 
price on carbon. However, from July 2014, heavy on-road transport activities are to be included in the carbon pricing 
regime, through a reduction in business fuel tax credits (“FTC”). Management anticipates that any reduction in the FTC, 
will be passed through to customers via fuel surcharges.  Accordingly, management have not adjusted any cash flows.

Terminal growth rate

The terminal growth rate represents the growth rate applied to the extrapolated cash flows beyond the five year forecast 
period.  This is based on Senior Management expectations of the cash generating units’ long term performance in their 
respective markets.

i)    Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The recoverable amount of the New Zealand Transport CGU currently exceeds its carrying value by $1.2m.  This excess 
in recoverable amount could be reduced should changes in the following key assumptions occur:
(cid:129)     Discount rate – an increase in the discount rate of over 0.68% would result in a reduction of the recoverable amount 
     to below the carrying value.
(cid:129)     Terminal growth rate – a decrease in the growth rate of over 0.66% would result in a reduction of the recoverable 
     amount to below the carrying value.
(cid:129)     Terminal cash flow – a decrease in terminal cash flow of over 8.8% would result in a reduction of the recoverable 
     amount to below the carrying value.

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

17      Payables                                                                                                                                                        

Current                                                                                                                                                                         

Trade creditors and payables                                                                                                43,853                    46,439
Self insured workers compensation liability                                                                             2,987                      2,775

                                                                                                                                           46,840                    49,214

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                  

Self insured workers compensation liability                                                                             8,471                      6,358

                                                                                                                                             8,471                      6,358

i)    Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are 
     normally settled on 30 day terms

90

                                                                                                                                                      
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                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

18      Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings                                                                                               

Current                                                                                                                                                                         

Hire purchase liabilities – secured                                                                                          16,332                    16,693

                                                                                                                                           16,332                    16,693

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                  

Non redeemable preference shares                                                                                              60                           60
Hire purchase liabilities – secured                                                                                          32,287                    33,110
Bank loans – secured                                                                                                            18,379                    33,175

                                                                                                                                           50,726                    66,345

Commitments in respect of hire purchase agreements are payable as follows:                                                                 

Not later than one year                                                                                                        19,006                    19,683
Later than one year but not later than five years                                                                   35,024                    36,360

                                                                                                                                           54,030                    56,043

Deduct: future finance charges                                                                                             (5,411)                    (6,240)

Total hire purchase liability                                                                                                   48,619                    49,803

Current                                                                                                                                16,332                    16,693
Non-current                                                                                                                         32,287                    33,110

                                                                                                                                           48,619                    49,803

Fair value disclosures

The carrying amount of the Group’s current and non-current borrowings, approximate their fair value.

Details of the fair value of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities are set out in Note 3.

Hire purchase contracts

The consolidated entity leases plant and equipment under hire purchase agreements for periods of one to five years.  
At the end of the term, the consolidated entity has the option to purchase the equipment at the agreed residual value. 

Hire purchase liabilities are secured by the relevant asset.

The written down value of assets secured by hire purchase agreements is $68,692,406 (2012: $66,335,014).  
The weighted average cost of these facilities was 6.19% (2012: 7.27%). 

Bank loans

All bank loans are denominated in Australian dollars.  Bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the 
assets of the consolidated entity.  Bank loans are also secured by registered mortgages over a number of properties of 
the consolidated entity to the extent of $94,905,000 (2012: $87,870,000).  The non-current bank loans are subject 
to annual review.

The Group has bank loan facilities available for a period beyond June 2014. Maturity dates for the Group’s facilities are:

Facility amount ($‘000)                  Expiry

            40,000                          30 June 2014
            40,000                            4 July 2014
            20,000                          30 June 2015

The facilities bear interest at 5.21% (2012: 5.93%).

91

     
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Financing facilities available                                                                                                                                         

Total facilities available:                                                                                                                                                 
Bank overdrafts                                                                                                                      4,000                      4,000
86,091
Bank loans                                                                                                                            84,128      
13,909
Standby letters of credit                                                                                                       15,872        

                                                                                                                                         104,000                  104,000

Standby letters of credit

The Group has the following guarantees at 30 June 2013:

(cid:129)    Bank guarantee of $14,543,000 has been provided by the Westpac 
     Banking Corporation to Comcare for the due discharge of its liabilities to 
      pay compensation and other amounts under the Safety Rehabilitation 
      and Compensation Act 1988;

(cid:129)    Other bank guarantees of $1,338,250 have been provided by the Westpac 
     Banking Corporation Limited to suppliers.

Facilities utilised at balance date:                                                                                                                                   
Bank overdrafts                                                                                                                              -                              - 
Bank loans                                                                                                                            18,379                    33,175
13,909
Standby letters of credit                                                                                                       15,872        

                                                                                                                                            34,251        

47,084

Facilities not utilised at balance date:                                                                                                                             
Bank overdrafts                                                                                                                      4,000                      4,000
Bank loans                                                                                                                            65,749                    52,916
Standby letters of credit                                                                                                                 -                              - 

                                                                                                                                            69,749  

56,916

Total facilities                                                                                                                     104,000                  104,000
Facilities used at balance date                                                                                               34,251                    47,084

Facilities unused at balance date                                                                                        69,749                    56,916

Bank overdrafts

The bank overdrafts within the consolidated entity are secured by a guarantee 
from the Company.  The bank overdraft is secured by fixed and floating charges 
over the assets of the consolidated entity.  The facilities are subject to annual 
review by the banks concerned and have been extended to 30 June 2014.

92

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                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Assets pledged as security

Included in the balances of freehold land and buildings are assets on which 
mortgages have been granted as security over bank loans.  The terms of 
the mortgages preclude the assets being sold or used as security for further 
mortgages without the permission of the mortgage holder.  The mortgage also 
requires buildings that form part of the security to be fully insured at all times.

The carrying amount of assets pledged as security for current and non-current 
interest bearing liabilities are:

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                  
First mortgage                                                                                                                                                               
–    Freehold land and buildings                                                                                           93,852                    86,637
–    Plant and equipment                                                                                                        1,053                      1,233

Total non-current assets pledged as security                                                                         94,905                    87,870

Non-cash financing and investment activities

During the financial year, the economic entity acquired property, plant and 
equipment with an aggregate fair value of $17,261,000 (2012: $18,551,000) 
and disposed of property, plant and equipment with an aggregate fair value of 
$nil (2012: $nil) by means of finance lease or hire purchase arrangements.  
These acquisitions and disposals are not reflected in the Statement of Cash Flows.

19      Provisions                                                                                                                                                     

Current                                                                                                                                                                         

Employee benefits                                                                                                                16,741                    14,480

                                                                                                                                           16,741           

14,480

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                  

Employee benefits                                                                                                                  2,025           
2,200
Make good provision                                                                                                                 356                         356
583
Directors’ retirement allowance                                                                                                 638             

                                                                                                                                             3,019           

3,139

No dividends have been provided for the year ended 30 June 2013.  The extent 
to which dividends were franked, details of the franking account balance at 
balance date and franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are 
disclosed in Note 8.

93

     
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                             Directors’
                                                                                               Make Good          Retirement 
                                                                                                  Provision            Allowance                 Total
                                        $’000                      $’000                  $’000

a)  Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial 
year, other than provisions relating to employee benefits, 
are set out below:

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2012                                                                                                 356                         583                     939
Arising during the year                                                                                        -                           55                       55
Utilised                                                                                                                -                             -                          -

At 30 June 2013                                                                                              356                         638                     994

Current 2013                                                                                                       -                             -                          -
Non-Current 2013                                                                                          356                         638                     994

                                                                                                                      356                         638                     994

Current 2012                                                                                                       -                             -                          -
Non-Current 2012                                                                                          356                         583                     939

                                                                                                                      356                         583                     939

b)  Nature and timing of provisions                                                                                                                        

i)    Make good provision

     In accordance with various lease agreements, the Group 
     must restore leased premises in Western Australia, Victoria 
     and New South Wales to their original condition at the 
     end of the leases.

     Because of the long-term nature of the liability, the greatest 
     uncertainty in estimating the provisions is the costs that will 
     ultimately be incurred.

ii)   Long service leave

     Refer to Note 2(y) and Note 2(bb) for the relevant 
     accounting policy and a discussion of the significant 
     estimates and assumptions applied in the measurement 
     of this provision.

iii)  Directors retirement allowance

     Refer to Note 2(y) for the relevant accounting policy and 
     a discussion of the significant estimates and assumptions 
     applied in the measurement of this provision.

94

     
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

20      Contributed Equity and Reserves                                                                                                          

a)  Ordinary shares

Contributed equity                                                                                                                                                       

91,180,135 (2012: 89,273,615) ordinary shares fully paid                                                      101,187                     97,707

                                                                                                                                         101,187                     97,707

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation abolished the concepts of 
authorised capital and par value shares.  Accordingly the Company does not have 
authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital.

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share, either in person or by proxy, 
at a meeting of the Company and carry the right to receive dividends as declared.

                                                                                                                                     Thousands                      $’000

Movements in ordinary shares on issue                                                                                                                       

At 1 July 2011                                                                                                                      86,286                    94,276

Issued through Employee Share Plan – 244,500 ordinary shares at $1.33                                   244                         325

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 1,363,639 ordinary shares at $1.14                 1,364                      1,561

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 1,379,980 ordinary shares at $1.12                 1,380                      1,545

At 30 June 2012                                                                                                                   89,274                    97,707

Issued through Employee Share Plan – 324,000 ordinary shares at $1.51                                   324                         489

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 899,273 ordinary shares at $1.57                       899                      1,410

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 683,283 ordinary shares at $2.31                       683                      1,581

At 30 June 2013                                                                                                                   91,180                  101,187

b) Capital management                                                                                                                                            

When managing capital, the Group’s objective is to ensure the entity continues 
as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to Shareholders and 
benefits to other stakeholders.  Management also aims to maintain a capital 
structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.  The Group 
is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

During 2013, the Group paid dividends of $11,258,000 (2012: $8,721,000).

Management monitor capital through the gearing ratio (net debt/net debt + 
Shareholders funds).  The gearing ratios based on continuing operations at 
30 June were as follows:

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                          67,058                    83,038
Less cash and cash equivalents                                                                                            (15,935)                  (21,038)

Net debt                                                                                                                              51,123                    62,000
Net debt + Shareholders funds                                                                                           290,749                  286,934

Gearing ratio                                                                                                                        17.6%                     21.6%

Nature and purpose of reserves                                                                                                                                       

Asset revaluation reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of land and buildings and decreases to 
the extent that such decreases relate to an increase on the same asset previously recognised in equity. 

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations.

95

                                                                                                                                                                                     
     
           
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

21      Derivative Financial Instruments                                                                                                               

a)  Hedging activities                                                                                                                                                    

The Group has no interest rate swap agreements in place at 30 June 2013.

b)  Interest rate risk

Information regarding interest rate risk exposure is set out in Note 3.                                                                           

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

22      Commitments                                                                                                                  

The estimated maximum amount of commitments not 
provided for in the accounts as at 30 June 2013 are:                                                                                                      

Capital expenditure commitments                                                                                                                               

The aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure 
on plant and equipment due no later than one year                                                             17,450         

12,254

Lease rental commitments                                                                                                                                           

Operating lease and hire commitments:                                                                                                                         
–    Not later than one year                                                                                                    9,900                    10,147
24,875 
–    Later than one year but not later than five years                                                             22,349
14,495
–    Later than five years                                                                                                       11,844 

                                                                                                                                           44,093                    49,517

The consolidated entity leases property under non-cancellable 
operating leases expiring from one to fifteen years.  
Leases generally provide the consolidated entity with a right 
of renewal, at which time all terms are renegotiated.  
Lease payments comprise a base amount plus an incremental 
contingent rental.  Contingent rentals are based on either 
movements in the Consumer Price Index or operating criteria.

Finance lease commitments are disclosed in Note 18.

23      Contingent Liabilities                                                                                                       

Guarantees

The Company and all its subsidiaries have interlocking guarantees in support of the Company’s banking facilities with
Westpac Banking Corporation (“WBC”) and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (“CBA”).  Details are:

(cid:129)    Interlocking guarantee and indemnity between WBC and the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries dated 
     23 September 2002, pursuant to which the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries jointly and severally 
      guarantee to WBC the performance by the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries of their respective obligations 
      under the WBC multi-currency multiple option facility agreement.

(cid:129)    Guarantee and indemnity between CBA and the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries dated 15 June 2007, 
     pursuant to which the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries jointly and severally guarantee to CBA the 
     performance by the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries of their respective obligations under the CBA 
     multiple option facility agreement.

Cross guarantees given by the Company and its wholly owned controlled entities are described in Note 24. 

Legal claim

There are a number of minor legal actions pending against companies within the consolidated entity.  Liability has not
been admitted and the claims will be defended.  The Directors do not believe these actions will result in any significant
cost to the consolidated entity. 

96

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24      Deed of Cross Guarantee                                                                                                                  

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the 
wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and 
Directors' reports.  It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each 
of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  The effect of the Deed is 
that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in 
the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, 
the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has 
not been paid in full.  The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the 
event that the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:                                                                                                                            

K&S Group Pty Ltd
Reid Bros Pty Ltd 
DTM Holdings (No. 2) Pty Ltd
Kain & Shelton Pty Ltd                                                                                                                         
Alento Pty Ltd
K&S Freighters Pty Ltd
DTM Holdings Pty Ltd
K&S Group Administrative Services Pty Ltd                                                                                                                         
DTM Pty Ltd
Kain & Shelton (Agencies) Pty Ltd
Regal Transport Group Pty Ltd 
K&S Transport Management Pty Ltd                                                                                                    
Strategic Transport Pty Ltd
Blakistons-Gibb Pty Ltd
Vortex Nominees Pty Ltd
K&S Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                                         
K&S Freighters Limited *
K&S Project Services Pty Ltd
Cochrane’s Transport Limited *
K&S Integrated Distribution Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                    

*     Both K&S Freighters Limited and Cochrane’s Transport Limited are New Zealand entities.                                                                   

A consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position, comprising the Company and subsidiaries which are a party 
to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee, at 30 June 2013 is set out below:
                                                                                                                                         Closed Group

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Profit before income tax                                                                                                    22,352                    23,406
Income tax expense                                                                                                              (6,448)                    (6,959)

Profit after income tax                                                                                                       15,904                    16,447

Retained profits at the beginning of the year                                                                      102,549                    94,823
Transfer asset revaluation reserve                                                                                                 10                              -
(8,721)
Dividends provided for or paid                                                                                            (11,258)            

Retained earnings at the end of the year                                                                         107,205                  102,549

97

     
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                       
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Closed Group

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Statement of Financial Position

Cash                                                                                                                                    15,935                    21,038
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                  64,076                    73,189
Inventories                                                                                                                             3,040                      2,927
Prepayments                                                                                                                          5,266                      5,192

Total current assets                                                                                                             88,317                  102,346

Other receivables                                                                                                                   1,379                      1,297
Investment in associates                                                                                                            200                         158
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                           234,750                  219,448
Intangibles                                                                                                                           71,176                    71,108
6,998
Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                 7,849  

Total non-current assets                                                                                                   315,354

299,009

Total assets                                                                                                                       403,671   

401,355

Trade and other payables                                                                                                     46,840 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                  16,332 
Current tax liabilities                                                                                                                 555      
Provisions                                                                                                                             16,741

Total current liabilities                                                                                                        80,468

49,214
16,693
1,700
14,480

82,087

Other payables                                                                                                                       8,471                      6,358
66,345
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                  50,726      
18,492
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                           21,352
3,139
Provisions                                                                                                                               3,019

Total non-current liabilities                                                                                                83,568

94,334

Total liabilities                                                                                                                   164,036 

176,421

Net assets                                                                                                                        239,635

224,934

Contributed equity                                                                                                             101,187      
Reserves                                                                                                                               31,243 
Retained earnings                                                                                                               107,205 

97,707
24,678
102,549

Total equity                                                                                                                     239,635                  224,934

98

                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
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                                                                                 Class of             Country of               % Equity Interest
2013            2012
                                                                                    Share        Incorporation

25      Controlled Entities                                                                      

Particulars in relation to controlled entities                                                                  

Name                                                                                                                              
K&S Corporation Limited                                                                                                 

Controlled Entities                                                                                                         
Reid Bros Pty Ltd                                                                       Ord                    Australia
Kain & Shelton Pty Ltd                                                              Ord                    Australia
K&S Freighters Pty Ltd                                                               Ord                    Australia
K&S Group Administrative Services Pty Ltd                                Ord                    Australia
Kain & Shelton (Agencies) Pty Ltd                                             Ord                    Australia
K&S Transport Management Pty Ltd                                          Ord                    Australia
Blakistons-Gibb Pty Ltd                                                              Ord                    Australia
K&S Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                 Ord                    Australia
K&S Integrated Distribution Pty Ltd                                           Ord                    Australia
K&S Group Pty Ltd                                                                    Ord                    Australia
DTM Holdings (No. 2) Pty Ltd                                                   Ord                    Australia
Alento Pty Ltd                                                                           Ord                    Australia
DTM Holdings Pty Ltd                                                               Ord                    Australia
DTM Pty Ltd                                                                              Ord                    Australia
K&S Project Services Pty Ltd                                                      Ord                    Australia
Regal Transport Group Pty Ltd                                                   Ord                    Australia
Strategic Transport Services Pty Ltd                                            Ord                    Australia
Vortex Nominees Pty Ltd                                                           Ord                    Australia
K&S Freighters Limited                                                              Ord            New Zealand
Cochrane’s Transport Limited                                                    Ord            New Zealand

100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100
100                100

26      Related Party Disclosures                                                                  

DIRECTORS                                                                                                                            

The names of each person holding the position of Director of K&S Corporation Limited during the financial year 
and up to the date of signing the financial report are Messrs. T Johnson, R Nicholson, L Winser, G Boulton, B Grubb, 
R Smith, and G Stevenson.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Company or  
the consolidated entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving 
Directors' interests subsisting at year end.

Other transactions with the Company or its Controlled Entities                                         

The estate of Mr A A Scott, the major Shareholder of the following entities which provide goods and services to the 
economic entity. 

AA Scott Pty Ltd                                                                               Scott’s Agencies Pty Ltd
Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd                                                               Scott’s Management Pty Ltd
The Border Watch Pty Ltd                                                                 Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd
Scott Corporation Limited                                                                First Radio Pty Ltd
Northern Territory Freight Services Pty Ltd                                        

Mr Winser has an interest as an alternate Director of several companies within the Scott Group.

Mr Grubb is the former Chief Executive Officer of the Scott Group of Companies and is a former Director of a number of 
other companies within the Scott Group, one of which (AA Scott Pty Ltd) is the largest Shareholder of K&S Corporation 
Limited.  Transactions with these companies include sale and purchase of cartage services, advertising services, sale and 
purchase of fuel and other related products.

First Radio Pty Ltd has an interest in a transport facility in Adelaide which the Company rents on a commercial basis.  
Rent in 2013 was $388,350 (2012: $376,249).

Mr Johnson has an interest as a Director of AA Scott Pty Ltd.

Mr Johnson has an interest as Chairman and Mr Grubb as Non-Executive Director in the publicly listed company 
Scott Corporation Limited.  Transactions with this company during 2013 included sales of $24,907 (2012: $235,025) 
and purchase of transport related services totalling $1,561,231 (2012: $1,797,971).

99

                                                                                                                                 
                 
                     
                     
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                          2013              2012                   2013              2012

                                $                    $                         $                   $

Purchases                               Sales

The aggregate amount of dealings with these companies 
during 2013 were as follows:

Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd                                                       3,015,978      1,078,919                         -                     -

Northern Territory Freight Services Pty Ltd                                      18,814             3,485                85,033           26,888

Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd                                               122,662         156,110              932,480      1,124,324

Scott’s Agencies Pty Ltd                                                               424,844      2,348,825                         -                305

The Border Watch Pty Ltd                                                               11,066             4,224                         -       

- 

Mr Johnson has an interest as a partner in Johnson, Winter 
& Slattery, a firm of solicitors.  This firm renders legal advice 
to the economic entity.  The aggregate amount of dealings 
with this firm during 2013 was $30,145 (2012: $1,191) in 
professional service fees.   

Mr R Smith has an interest as Director of Transpacific 
Industries Limited.  Transactions with this company during 
2013 were sales of $310,372 (2012: $246,167) and 
purchases of $44,732 (2012: $37,792).

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Amounts payable to and receivable from Directors and 
their Director related entities at balance date arising from 
these transactions were as follows:                                                                                                                                 

Current receivables (included within trade debtors)                                                                                                   

Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd                                                                                              38                           32
- 
Transpacific Industries Limited                                                                                                     56               

No provision for doubtful debts has been 
recognised in respect of these balances as they 
are considered recoverable.                                                                                                                                            

Current payables (included within trade payables)                                                                                                     
404
Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd                                                                                                       493        
5
Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd                                                                                                5            
177
Scott Corporation Ltd                                                                                                                156        
- 
Transpacific Industries Limited                                                                                                       3               

Wholly-owned Group
Details of interests in wholly-owned controlled entities 
are set out at Note 25.  

100

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

                                                                                                                                              Parent

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

Details of dealings with these entities are set out below:

Balances with entities within the wholly-owned group                                                                                                     

The aggregate amounts receivable from, and payable to, 
wholly-owned controlled entities by the Company at balance date:                    

Receivables                                                                                                                                                                    
     –    Current                                                                                                                    89,425                  102,106
     –    Non-current                                                                                                             17,961                    17,961

                                                                                                                                         107,386                  120,067

Payables – Current                                                                                                                                                         
     –    Other loans                                                                                                                        -                              -

                                                                                                                                                     -                              -

Terms and conditions of transactions within 
the wholly-owned group

Sales to and purchases from within the wholly-owned group 
are made at arm’s length.  Terms and conditions of the 
tax funding agreement are set out in Note 6.  Outstanding 
balances at year-end are unsecured and interest free.

Dividends                                                                                                                                       

Dividends received or due and receivable by the 
Company from wholly-owned controlled entities amount 
to $10,000,000 (2012:$10,000,000).
                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012

DIRECTORS’ SHARE TRANSACTIONS                                                                                                                              

Shareholdings
Aggregate number of shares held by Directors and their 
Director-related entities at balance date:                                                                                                                        
     –    Ordinary shares                                                                                                      747,651                  709,646
     –    Preference shares                                                                                                               -                              -

All share transactions were with the parent Company, 
K&S Corporation Limited.
                                                                                                                                             $’000                      $’000

Dividends                                                                                                                                                                      
Aggregate amount of dividends paid in respect of shares held 
by Directors or their Director-related entities during the year:                                                                                         
     –    Ordinary shares                                                                                                               90                         178
     –    Preference shares                                                                                                               -                              -

Directors' transactions in shares and share options                                                                                                     
Purchases of shares by Directors and Director-related entities 
are set out in Note 27.

Ultimate parent entity                                                                                                                                                  
The immediate parent entity and ultimate controlling entity of 
K&S Corporation Ltd is AA Scott Pty Ltd, a company incorporated 
in South Australia.

101

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

27      Key Management Personnel                                                                                                

a)  Details of Key Management Personnel                                                                                                               

     i)   Directors            

          Mr T Johnson           Non-Executive Chairman
          Mr G Boulton          Non-Executive Deputy Chairman
          Mr R Smith              Non-Executive
          Mr L Winser             Non-Executive – Appointed 23 August 2013
          Mr R Nicholson        Non-Executive – Retired 23 July 2013 
          Mr B Grubb             Non-Executive
          Mr G Stevenson       Managing Director

     ii)  Executives                

          Mr B Walsh              Chief Financial Officer
          Mr C Bright             General Counsel & Company Secretary
          Mr G Wooller           Chief Operating Officer
          Mr P Sarant             Executive General Manager DTM
          Mr G Everest            Executive General Manager Regal Transport
          Mr S Hine                Executive General Manager Business Development
          Ms K Evans              General Manager Human Resources
          Mr S Skazlic             General Manager HS&E /Compliance

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012

                                                                       $                             $

b)  Compensation for Key Management Personnel                                                                                                    

     Short-term                                                                                                                3,441,485               3,275,862
     Long-term                                                                                                                      48,797                    50,978
     Post employment                                                                                                         322,862                  416,889

                                                                                                                                      3,813,144               3,743,729

c)  Loans to Key Management Personnel

     Details of aggregates of loans to Key Management 
      Personnel are as follows:
                                                                                                         Balance at                             Balance at       Number
                                                                                              Beginning of Period      Write-off     End of Period      in Group
     Total                                                                                               $’000          $’000                $’000

     2013                                                                                                   291                  -                   346                 6
     2012                                                                                                   247                  -                   291                 6

     There are no loans to any Key Management 
     Personnel above $100,000 in the reporting period.

     Loans to Key Management Personnel are made 
     pursuant to the K&S Corporation Limited Employee 
     Share Plan (“Plan”).  As part of the Plan, loans are 
     interest free with K&S Corporation, to fund the 
     purchase of shares in the Company.  Shares issued 
     under the Plan are subject to a holding lock until 
     the loan is repaid in full.  Non-Executive Directors 
     are not eligible to participate in the Plan.

     No other loans are made to any Key 
     Management Personnel.

d)  Remuneration options: granted and vested 
      during the year

     K&S Corporation Limited does not operate any 
     option based schemes for its executives, employees 
     or Directors.

102

     
                                         
     
     
     
                                                                                                                                                                  
K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

e)  Shareholding of Key Management Personnel                                                          
                                                                                                        Balance                                                    Balance 
                                                                                                   1 July 2012              Net Change          30 June 2013
     Shares held in K&S Corporation Limited:                                 Ordinary                    Ordinary                  Ordinary

     30 June 2013

      Non-Executive Directors
     T Johnson                                                                                   281,066                       18,955                  300,021
     G Boulton                                                                                   238,631                       16,093                  254,724
     R Smith                                                                                         35,789                         1,005                    36,794
     L Winser #                                                                                1,151,199                                -               1,151,199
     R Nicholson                                                                                  28,955                         1,952                    30,907
     B Grubb                                                                                      125,205                                -                  125,205

      Executive Director
     G Stevenson                                                                                           -                                -                              -

      Other Key Management Personnel                                                                                                                            
     B Walsh                                                                                       106,032                       14,655                  120,687
     C Bright                                                                                        31,000                       10,000                    41,000
     G Wooller                                                                                     49,244                       10,825                    60,069
     P Sarant                                                                                        84,603                       12,000                    96,603
     G Everest                                                                                                -                       10,000                    10,000
     S Hine                                                                                           10,000                       10,000                    20,000
     K Evans                                                                                         15,000                         7,000                    22,000
     S Skazlic                                                                                          3,205                                -                      3,205

     Total                                                                                       2,159,929                     112,485               2,272,414

     # Appointed Non-executive Director 23 August 2013

                                                                                                        Balance                                                    Balance 
                                                                                                   1 July 2011              Net Change          30 June 2012
     Shares held in K&S Corporation Limited:                                 Ordinary                    Ordinary                  Ordinary

     30 June 2012

      Non-Executive Directors
     T Johnson                                                                                   257,789                       23,277                  281,066
     G Boulton                                                                                   184,375                       54,256                  238,631
     R Smith                                                                                         20,789                       15,000                    35,789
     R Nicholson                                                                                  26,558                         2,397                    28,955
     B Grubb                                                                                      125,205                                -                  125,205

      Executive Director
     L Winser*                                                                                 1,093,024                       58,175               1,151,199*
     G Stevenson                                                                                           -                                -                              -

     Other Key Management Personnel                                                                                                                            
     B Walsh                                                                                        85,332                       20,700                  106,032
     C Bright                                                                                        21,000                       10,000                    31,000
     G Wooller                                                                                     38,229                       11,015                    49,244
     P Sarant                                                                                        38,000                       46,603                    84,603
     G Everest                                                                                                -                                -                              -
     S Hine                                                                                                    -                       10,000                    10,000
     K Evans                                                                                         15,000                                -                    15,000
     S Skazlic                                                                                          2,205                         1,000                      3,205

     Total                                                                                       1,907,506                     252,423               2,159,929

     * Shareholding balance as at date of retirement as Managing Director of the Company (25 May 2012)

     All equity transactions with specified Directors and 
     specified Executives have been entered into under 
     terms and conditions no more favourable than 
     those the entity would have adopted if dealing at 
     arm’s length.

103

     
                                                                                                                                                      
     
                                                                                                                                                      
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

28      Events Subsequent to Balance Date                                                                 

On 23 July 2013, the Company announced that Mr Nicholson was retiring as a Non-Executive Director.  Mr Nicholson
had been a Director of the Company since 1986.

On 19 August 2013, the Company completed the purchase of 14.6 hectares of land in Bullsbrook, Western Australia for
$13.3 million.  The land on the Great Northern Highway, north of Perth, will consolidated the Regal Transport General
Haulage operation and will be a bridging depot for the Regal Transport Heavy Haulage business, which encounters 
curfew issues at its current South Guildford location.  The Company’s intention is to develop the site in stages, with initial
construction of a workshop facility and hardstand proposed throughout the second half of the 2014 reporting period.

On 23 August 2013, the former Managing Director of the Company, Mr Winser, was appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director.  The Board is of the view that with his extensive knowledge of the transport and logistics industry generally and 
of the Company specifically, Mr Winser is eminently well qualified to act as a Non-Executive Director and will bring 
significant value to the Board. 

On 23 August 2013, the Directors of K&S Corporation Limited declared a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of
the 2013 financial year.  The total amount of the dividend is $4,103,106, which represents a fully franked dividend of 
4.5 cents per share.  The dividend is payable on 31 October 2013 and has not been provided for in the 30 June 2013 
financial statements.  The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will apply to the final dividend and the issue price for 
shares under the DRP will be based on the weighted average trading price of K&S shares in the five business days ending
on 17 October 2013 (the record date of the final dividend), less a discount of 2.5%.   

Other than the matters above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of
this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the
Company, to affect significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those operations, or the state of
affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years.

104

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29      Business Combinations                                                                                                            

Acquisitions in 2013

Acquisition of Collare Transport

On 31 October 2012, K&S Corporation Limited (K&S) acquired the business and assets of Collare Transport (“Collare”).
Collare is Bunbury based with a strong focus on the timber industry in Western Australia. 

The cash consideration transferred was $8,221,000. No goodwill has been recorded.

Collare has a complimentary customer profile, lane mix and equipment base to K&S Dardanup based business 
(formerly known as Brookes Transport) and further expands K&S’ footprint in Western Australia. The acquisition gives 
the Group an excellent opportunity to generate operation synergies and to improve the returns of the combined 
Dardanup and Collare. 

The provisional fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities is as follows:

                                                                                                                                Fair Value at
                                                                                                                         Acquisition Date          Carrying Value
                                                                                                                                           $’000                         $’000

Plant & equipment                                                                                                              8,388                         8,388
Prepayments                                                                                                                             66                              66
Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                    23                              23

                                                                                                                                           8,477                         8,477

Provision for employee entitlements                                                                                        (76)                           (76)
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                   (341)                         (341)
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                (20)                           (20)

                                                                                                                                            (437)                         (437)

Provisional fair value of identifiable net assets                                                                       8,040                                  

                                                                                                                                           8,040                                  

Acquisition-date fair-value of consideration transferred                                                                                                   
Cash paid                                                                                                                            8,040                                  

Consideration transferred                                                                                                     8,040                                  

Direct costs relating to the acquisition                                                                                     181

Cash outflow on acquisition                                                                                                (8,221)

As the K&S Dardanup and Collare businesses are integrated, it is impractical to segregate and isolate the revenue and
profit impact of the Collare business on the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the reporting period (1 July 2012 
to 30 June 2013) and the period from the date of acquisition (31 October 2012 to 30 June 2013).

Acquisition costs relating to the acquisition of Collare are reported within Other expenses in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Acquisitions in 2012

No acquisitions were completed in 2012.

105

     
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

                                                                                                                                         Consolidated

                                                                                2013                       2012

                                                                       $                             $

30      Auditor’s Remuneration                                                                                                                           

The auditor of K&S Corporation Limited is Ernst & Young.

Audit services:                                                                                                                                                              

Audit and review of the statutory financial reports                                                              188,500                  185,500

                                                                                                                                         188,500                  185,500

Other services:                                                                                                                                                              

Other services – Ernst & Young:                                                                                                                                      
–    Information Technology Review                                                                                      24,580                              -
–    IT Disaster Recovery Review                                                                                                      -                      9,820

                                                                                                                                           24,580                      9,820

                                                                                                                                              Parent

                                                                                2013                       2012
                                                                   $’000                      $’000

31      Parent Entity Information                                                                                        

Current assets                                                                                                                      89,425                  102,106
Total assets                                                                                                                         141,477                  154,094

Current liabilities                                                                                                                   (1,104)                    (2,419)
Total liabilities                                                                                                                     (19,871)                  (35,132)

Issued capital                                                                                                                     101,187                    97,707
Asset revaluation reserve                                                                                                           161                         161
Retained earnings                                                                                                                 20,258                    21,094

Total Shareholders’ equity                                                                                                  121,606                  118,962

Profit after tax of the Parent entity                                                                                        10,422                      9,992
Total comprehensive income of the Parent entity                                                                  10,422                      9,992

Guarantees

Cross guarantees given by the Company and its wholly-owned 
controlled entities are described in Note 24. 

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities of the Company and its wholly-owned 
controlled entities are outlined in Note 23.

106

                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                     
DIRECTORS’ 
DECLARATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of K&S Corporation Limited, 
we state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

     a)  the financial report of the Company and of the consolidated entity is in 
          accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

          i)   giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 
               30 June 2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

          ii)  complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
               Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

     b) the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial 
          Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2 (b).

     c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay 
          its debts as and when they become due and payable.

     d) this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to 
          be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations 
          Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2013.

     e)  as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that 
          the members of the Closed Group identified in Note 24 will be able to meet 
          any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to, by 
          virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

Dated at Melbourne this 23rd day of August 2013.

On behalf of the Board:

Tony Johnson
Chairman

Greg Stevenson
Managing Director

107

AUDITOR’S
INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

TO THE DIRECTORS OF K&S CORPORATION LIMITED

In relation to our audit of the financial report of K&S Corporation Limited for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2013, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there
have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

Mark Phelps
Partner

Adelaide
23 August 2013

A member of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability Limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

108

INDEPENDENT AUDIT
REPORT

TO THE MEMBRS OF K&S CORPORATION LIMITED

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of K&S Corporation Limited,
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2013,
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then
ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity 
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time
to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal controls as the directors determine
are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In Note 2, the directors also state, in 
accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements,
that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts
and disclosures in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the 
auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments,
the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair 
presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls.  An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our audit opinion.

A member of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability Limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

109

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s
Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included in the directors’ report.

Opinion

In our opinion: 

a.  the financial report of K&S Corporation Limited is in accordance with the 
     Corporations Act 2001, including:

          i)   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position at 
               30 June 2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

          ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
                Regulations 2001; and

b. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards
     as disclosed in Note 2.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 35 of the directors’ 
report for the year ended 30 June 2013.  The directors of the company are responsible 
for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of K&S Corporation Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2013, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

Mark Phelps
Partner

Adelaide
23 August 2013

A member of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability Limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

110

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 3

INFORMATION
ON SHAREHOLDINGS

INFORMATION RELATING TO SECURITY HOLDERS AS AT 5 SEPTEMBER 2013

DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS

Ordinary Shares                                                                      

Number of Shareholders                  

1-1,000 Shares                                                                                                        484                                 
1,001 - 5,000 Shares                                                                                               977                                 
5,001 - 10,000 Shares                                                                                             419                                 
10,001 - 100,000 Shares                                                                                         559                                 
100,001 and more Shares                                                                                          46                                 

                                                                                                                           2,485                                 

136 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel (283 shares).

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

             Name                                                                          Number of Ordinary Shares Held             %

1           AA Scott Pty Ltd                                                                             45,971,922                        50.42
2           Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited                                                         5,810,492                          6.37
3           Bell Potter Nominees Ltd                                                                  2,726,732                          2.99
4           Ascot Media Investments Pty Ltd                                                      2,096,056                          2.30
5           National Nominees Limited                                                              1,635,454                          1.79
6           Oakcroft Nominees Pty Ltd                         1,013,268                          1.11
7           Zena Kaye Winser                                                                                922,708                          1.01
8           Sabadin Petroleum Pty Ltd                                                                  883,044                          0.97
9           Winscott Investments Pty Ltd                                                               875,992                          0.96
10         Tribridge Holdings Pty Ltd                                                                   750,000                          0.82
11         Mr Eric Joseph Roughana                                                                     700,000                          0.77
12         Mr Barry William Page & Mrs Janice Mary Page                                   568,813                          0.62
                                                                                               
13         Mr William Clifton Anderson                                                                424,275                          0.47
14         JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited                                                421,951                          0.46
15         Mr John Irving Stepnell & Mrs Valerie Iris Stepnell                                421,500                          0.46
             
16         HSBC Custody Nominees Australia                                                      412,054                          0.45
17         Dixson Trust Pty Ltd                                                                            364,430                          0.40
18         DeBruin Nominees Pty Ltd                              310,000                          0.34
19         Tirroki Pty Ltd                                             300,021                          0.33
20         Angueline Capital Pty Limited                                                              300,000                          0.33
20         Mr Adrian Keith Crook & Mrs Samantha Jane Crook                            300,000                          0.33
                                                                                            

                                                                                                                  67,208,712                        73.71

AA Scott Pty Limited is the registered holder of all the 6% Non Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares, 
participating to 8%.

The 20 largest Shareholders hold 73.71% of the ordinary shares of the Company, and 100% of the 
preference shares.

The following is an extract from the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders as at 5th September 2013:

                                                                                                                       Number                 % of Class

             Estate of Mr A A Scott                                                                     49,016,492                        53.76
             Commonwealth Bank of Australia                                                     4,735,537                          5.19

VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights are as follows:

             Preference Shares:                                                                                       Nil
             Ordinary Shares:                                                                                           1 vote per share

111

                                                                                                                                    
             
HEAD OFFICE

591 Boundary Road
Truganina, Victoria 3029
Phone:       (03) 8744 3500
Facsimile:   (03) 8744 3599

REGISTERED OFFICE

141-147 Jubilee Highway West
Mount Gambier 
South Australia 5290
Phone:       (08) 8721 1700
Facsimile:   (08) 8721 1799

STOCK EXCHANGE

The Company is on the official 
list of the Australian Stock 
Exchange Limited.  The Company’s 
Home Exchange is Australian Stock 
Exchange (Adelaide) Limited.

SHARE REGISTRY

c/o Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia 5000
Phone:       (08) 8236 2300
Facsimile:   (08) 9473 2102

GPO Box 1903
Adelaide  SA  5001

Enquiries within Australia: 
1300 556 161

Enquiries outside Australia:
61 3 9415 5000

Email:        
web.queries@computershare.com.au

Website:  www.computershare.com

WEBSITE

www.ksgroup.com.au

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

OPERATIONS

ROAD, RAIL AND SEA

New Zealand

Cambridge

3847 Te Awamutu Road
Cambridge, New Zealand
Phone:       (07) 827 6002
Facsimile:   (07) 827 5606

Mount Maunganui

35 Portside Drive 
Mount Maunganui, 
New Zealand
Phone:       (07) 575 8265
Facsimile:   (07) 575 8480

Napier

31 Pandora Road 
Ahuriri, Napier, New Zealand
Phone:       (06) 835 0162
Facsimile:   (06) 835 0192

Auckland

4 Tinley Street 
Auckland, New Zealand
Phone:       (09) 307 0061
Facsimile:   (09) 307 0027

DTM

Sydney

2 Hope Street
Enfield, 
New South Wales 2136
Phone:       (02) 9735 2300
Facsimile:   (02) 9735 2399

Regal Transport

Perth

5 Kalamunda Road
South Guildford, 
Western Australia 6935
Phone:       (08) 9376 9600
Facsimile:   (08) 9376 9666

Broome

18 McDaniel Road
Broome, 
Western Australia 6725
Phone:       (08) 9192 6599
Facsimile:   (08) 9192 6588

Derby

23 Rodgers Street
Derby, Western Australia 6728
Phone:       (08) 9193 1771
Facsimile:   (08) 9191 2880

Karratha

Lot 102 Mooligun Road
Karratha, 
Western Australia 6714
Phone:       (08) 9144 1151
Facsimile:   (08) 9144 1122

Newman

Lot 1583 Woodstock Street
Newman, 
Western Australia 6753
Phone:       (08) 9175 2300
Facsimile:   (08) 9175 2878

Melbourne

Port Hedland

2-10 Gaine Road
Dandenong Sth, Victoria 3175
Phone:       (03) 9215 4700
Facsimile:   (03) 9215 4799

Adelaide

128-138 Bedford Street 
Gillman, South Australia 5013
Phone:       (08) 7224 5480
Facsimile:   (08) 7224 5496

Brisbane

34 Postle Street
Coopers Plains, 
Queensland 4108
Phone:       (07) 3137 4400
Facsimile:   (07) 3137 4441

Perth

Lot 1 Kewdale Freight Precinct
Off Fenton Street, Kewdale, 
Western Australia 6105
Phone:       (08) 6466 6646
Facsimile:   (08) 6466 6697

Lot 2521 Miller Street
Port Hedland, 
Western Australia 6725
Phone:       (08) 9140 2778
Facsimile:   (08) 9140 2740

Onslow

558 Beadon Creek Road
Onslow, 
Western Australia 6710
Phone:       (08) 9144 1151

Kununurra

33 Poinciana Street
Kununurra, 
Western Australia 6743
Phone:       (08) 9169 3333

K&S Project Services

Perth

72 Hyne Road
South Guildford 
Western Australia 6055
Phone:       (08) 9376 9656
Facsimile:   (08) 9477 6877

Melbourne

591 Boundary Road
Truganina, Victoria 3029
Phone:       (03) 8744 3700
Facsimile:   (03) 8744 3799

Portland

53 Fitzgerald Street
Portland, Victoria 3305
Phone:       (03) 5523 4144
Facsimile:   (03) 5523 5647

Geelong

325 Thompson Road
North Geelong, Victoria 3215
Phone:       (03) 5278 5777
Facsimile:   (03) 5278 5230

Ballarat

c/o Laminex Industries
16 Trewin Street
Wendouree, Victoria 3355
Phone:       (03) 5338 1710
Facsimile:   (03) 5338 1136

Sydney

1 Hope Street
Enfield, New South Wales 2136
Phone:       (02) 9735 2400
Facsimile:   (02) 9735 2499

Brisbane

34 Postle Street
Coopers Plains, Queensland 4108
Phone:       (07) 3137 4400
Facsimile:   (07) 3137 4441 

Bundaberg

Old Quanaba Mill, Grange Road
Bundaberg, Queensland 4670
Phone:       (07) 4159 2150
Facsimile:   (07) 4159 1825

Perth

Lot 1 Kewdale Freight Precinct
Off Fenton Street
Kewdale, Western Australia 6105
Phone:       (08) 6466 6600
Facsimile:   (08) 6466 6699

Bunbury

91 Moore Road
Dardanup, Western Australia 6236
Phone:       (08) 9725 4400
Facsimile:   (08) 9725 4949

Adelaide

Cnr Bedford Street 
and Kapara Road
Gillman, South Australia 5013
Phone:(08) 7224 5400
Facsimile:(08) 7224 5497

Mount Gambier

141-147 Jubilee Highway West
Mount Gambier, 
South Australia 5290
Phone:       (08) 8721 1700
Facsimile:   (08) 8721 1799

112

ABN 67 007 561 837

www.ksgroup.com.au