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K3 Capital Group PLC

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FY2020 Annual Report · K3 Capital Group PLC
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ANNUAL
REPORT
2020

PAGE 2

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 | CONTENTS

PAGE 3

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT

OTHER REPORTS

FINANCIAL 

04 KEY

HIGHLIGHTS

28 BOARD OF

DIRECTORS

46 FINANCIAL 

STATEMENTS

06 CHAIRMAN’S 

STATEMENT

30 DIRECTORS’ 

REPORT

101 NOTICE OF

MEETING

10 CHIEF EXECUTIVE 

OFFICER’S REPORT

36 CORPORATE 

GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

16 CHIEF FINANCIAL 

OFFICER’S REPORT

39 CORPORATE SOCIAL 

RESPONSIBILITY

24 SECTION 172(1) 

STATEMENT

42 INDEPENDENT 

AUDITORS REPORT

PAGE 4

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

BUSINESS
HIGHLIGHTS

INCREASE IN TURNOVER 
AND PROFITS DESPITE 
A CHALLENGING FINAL 
QUARTER

THE UK’S NUMBER 1
ADVISOR STATUS
RETAINED FOR 3RD
YEAR RUNNING

SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN 
TRANSACTION FEE INCOME 
DUE TO GROWING BUYER 
VOLUMES

£

TWO TRANSFORMATIONAL 
ACQUISITIONS COMPLETED 
SINCE THE PERIOD END

† All figures relating to 9 months are unaudited

POSITIVE NINE MONTHS 
PERFORMANCE† WITH 
GROWTH ACROSS MAJORITY 
OF KPIS

ROBUST AND NIMBLE 
BUSINESS MODEL ALLOWED 
COST REDUCTION AND 
PROFITABILITY DURING 
LOCKDOWN MONTHS

SUCCESSFUL FUNDRAISE 
COMPLETED TO FUND THE 
DIVERSIFICATION OF THE 
GROUP

A GROUP OF 
COMPLEMENTARY 
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 
BUSINESS WITH A GREATER 
DEGREE OF PREDICTABILITY

STRATEGIC REPORT | KEY HIGHLIGHTS

PAGE 5

FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS

GROUP REVENUE

EBITDA

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

NET CASH

2019

2020

£13.6m

2019

£5.0m

2019

£4.9m

2019

£5.8m

£15.0m

2020

£6.8m

2020

£6.4m

2020

£8.3m

+10%

+36%

+31%

+43%

EBITDA MARGIN*

EARNINGS PER SHARE

DIVIDEND PER SHARE**

2019

37%

2020

45%

2019

9.43P

2020

12.37P

2019

7.60P

2020

**

7.47P

*
**

EBITDA Margin is calculated as Operating Profit plus depreciation and amortisation, divided by revenue
2020 is the interim dividend per share of 3.7p (calculated over 42m shares in issue) and the proposed final dividend per share of 3.8p 
(calculated over 68.5m shares in issue).

PAGE 6

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

IAN MATTIOLI MBE | CHAIRMAN

IANMATTIOLIMBESTRATEGIC REPORT | CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

PAGE 7

CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

I am pleased to report a highly satisfactory year of trading at K3 Capital 
Group plc despite the economic challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic 
has presented to companies and economies across the Globe. FY20 has 
been a year which has shown promising evidence of continued growth 
throughout all brands within the Group, demonstrated by a 54% increase 
in the total value of Transaction Fees compared to FY19. 

The trading period has seen an increase in both the volume and value of 
high value transactions, supported by consistent numbers of completed 
deals within the low to mid value range. As expected, the status of several 
transactions  has  not  been  immune  to  the  aforementioned  economic 
conditions,  and  whilst  this  has  had  a  direct  effect  on  the  number  of 
completed transactions across the Group, we are hopeful that a number 
of these transactions will duly complete as planned within FY21.

£15.0M

GROUP 
REVENUE

£6.8M

GROUP 
EBITDA

I can therefore report revenues of £15.0m (FY19: £13.6m) and EBITDA of 
£6.8m (FY19: £5.0m). I can also report a profit after tax of £5.2m (FY19: 
£4.0m).

It  is  also  pleasing  to  report  that  the  amount  of  interest  received 
from  acquirers  has  remained  resilient  throughout  the  entire  period, 
demonstrated  through  a  34%  increase  in  the  number  of  NDAs  signed 
across  the  Group,  and  I  remain  confident  that  this  will  support  future 
Transaction Fee income as the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 
UK M&A market are fully understood.

K3 continued to both refine its direct marketing approach and build on 
capacity within its sales departments throughout FY20. In the first nine 
months of the financial year†, yielded an increase in Retainer Fee income 
to  £6.0m  (Jun  -  Feb  FY19:  £5.9m).  Due  to  the  national  pandemic  and 
lockdown,  whilst  the  majority  of  operational  employees  were  able  to 
work from home and continue delivering a service to willing clients, the 
final months of the financial year saw a significant loss of appetite from 
existing clients to continue with the delivery of services in the short term, 
opting to wait until there was more certainty. As revenue is recognised in 
line with the delivery of service, the impact of the three month national 
lockdown  has  led  to  the  deferral  of  services  and  therefore  there  was 
effectively a pausing of recognised Retainer Fee income for the final two 
months of FY20. We feel that this suspension was a prudent decision and 
appropriate under the circumstances. Since the national lockdown was 

† All figures relating to 9 months are unaudited

lifted post year end, we have resumed services to clients and therefore 
reinstated  the  recognition  of  Retainer  Fee  income  in  line  with  prior 
years. Therefore total Retainer Fee income stood at £6.6m (FY19: £8.1m), 
however, throughout the first nine months† of the period, appointment 
levels  showed  a  8%  increase  and  total  Retainer  Fees  showed  a  3% 
increase compared with the same period in FY19.

THE UK’S MOST ACTIVE DEALMAKER
RANK

ADVISOR

2020
DEALS

1

2

3

4

5

6*

6*

8*

8*

10

KBS Corporate

KPMG

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Redwoods Dowling Kerr

Rothschild & Co

Deloitte

Grant Thornton

Bruce & Company

RSM Corporate Finance

Benchmark International

Source: EMEA Mid-Market Insight - 2019

142

130

118

108

95

89

83

57

54

52

Our Group has once again found itself excelling in national league tables, 
with Refinitiv naming us as the most active dealmaker in the Small Cap 
Financial  Advisory  review  for  2019,  and  the  EMEA  Mid-Market  review 
for  the  first  seven  months  of  2020.  Such  accolades  are  testament  to 
the  dedication  of  the  Board  and  employees  in  having  the  drive  and 
determination to improve performance across the Group.

FINANCIALS
As reported, revenues for the year stood at £15.0m (FY19: £13.6m), which 
generated an EBITDA of £6.8m (FY19: £5.0m) and an Operating Profit of 
£6.5m (FY19: £4.9m).

Net  cash  at  the  year  end  stood  at  £8.3m  (FY19:  £5.8m).  It  is  pleasing 
to report that ‘free cash’ (as detailed in the CFO report) rose to £4.3m 
(FY19: £3.1m). 

PAGE 8

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

Group  net  assets  at  FY20  were  £9.2m  (FY19:  £7.2m)  with  current  net 
assets standing at £5.0m (FY19: £3.1m). 

Year Ended 31 May 2020

RECOMMENDING A FINAL DIVIDEND 
OF 3.80P PER SHARE

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation of assets

Operating Profit

Finance income (costs)

Profit before taxation

2020

£’000

6,790

(331)

6,459

(22)

6,437

2019

£’000

4,976

(103)

4,873

6

4,879

As  a  result,  the  Board  is  recommending  a  final  dividend  payment  of 
3.80p per share. This results in a total dividend of 7.47p (FY19: 7.60p).

The  Board  remains  committed  to  the  dividend  policy  as  detailed  in 
the  Chief  Financial  Officer’s  report,  whilst  maintaining  an  appropriate 
level of dividend cover. If approved, the final dividend will be paid on 27 
October 2020 to shareholders on the register at the close of business 
on 08 October 2020.

EBITDA MARGIN*

EARNINGS PER SHARE

DIVIDEND PER SHARE

2019

37%

2020

45%

2019

9.43P

2020

12.37P

2019

7.60P

2020**

**

7.47P

*
**

EBITDA Margin is calculated as Operating Profit plus depreciation and amortisation, divided by revenue
2020 is the interim dividend per share of 3.7p (calculated over 42m shares in issue) and the proposed 
final dividend per share of 3.8p (calculated over 68.5m shares in issue).

SUMMARY

Whilst  the  UK  experiences  continuing  economic  challenges  brought 
about by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing Brexit negotiations the 
Board is satisfied and encouraged with the performance of the Group as 
a whole, especially throughout the first nine months of the financial year, 
which reported increases across the majority of key metrics before the 
impacts of COVID-19 took effect.

The Board remains positive for the outlook in FY21 due to a strong first 
quarter  of  trading  and  the  encouraging  performance  of  major  KPIs 
across the Group, as detailed in the CEO report.

I would like to thank the Directors and senior management team for their 
swift, decisive action as events around COVID-19 unfolded in March, not 
least in respect of their personal sacrifices in salary and bonus to protect 
jobs and support the Group. 

Post year-end, we were delighted to welcome randd UK and Quantuma 
to  K3  Capital  Group,  diversifying  our  service  offering  into  R&D  tax 
credits,  pension  advisory,  forensic  accounting  and  investigations  and 
restructuring  and  insolvency.  These  acquisitions  were  immediately 
earnings  enhancing  for  the  group  and  will  provide  significant  cross-
selling opportunities.

Following a restructure to our Board, which sees Martin Robinson move 
into the role of Senior Independent Director and Stuart Lees assume the 
role of Non-Executive Director, I would also like to take this opportunity 
to welcome Carl Jackson of Quantuma to the Board, as well as Charlotte 
Stranner as Non-Executive Director.

IAN MATTIOLI MBE  
Chairman

21 September 2020

I.M.

 
STRATEGIC REPORT | CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

PAGE 9

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR, K3 MAINTAINED ITS 
NO.1 POSITION FOR THE VOLUME OF DEALS 
COMPLETED IN THE UK.

PAGE 10

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

JOHN RIGBY | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

JOHNRIGBYSTRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 11

CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S REPORT

INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS

The financial year ending May 2020 has been, as I am sure it has been 
for  many,  a  year  which  presented  many  obstacles  and  challenges,  the 
likes of which we have never experienced before. Whilst I feel that much 
of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is yet to unwind; I am proud 
of how  we as a business have  initially reacted and subsequently dealt 
with these unprecedented circumstances. I am also confident that the 
fundraise  and  subsequent  acquisitions  which  we  have  concluded  post 
year end will serve to provide the now enlarged Group with a stronger 
foundation and more diversified base from which to expand and grow 
in the years ahead.

Despite  the  very  difficult  final  quarter  which  saw  lockdown  imposed 
across the UK with an obvious impact on trading activity, I am delighted 
to  report  that  Group  revenues  increased  by  10%  to  £15.0m  during  
the  financial  year  ending  31st  May  2020  (FY19:  £13.6m),  with  EBITDA 
increasing  by 36% to £6.8m  (FY19:  £5.0m). This was achieved despite 
the final months of the reporting period being set against a backdrop of 
significant economic uncertainty and unprecedented challenges which 
have been brought upon us by the pandemic, with the wider M&A market 
witnessing the effects of an economic contraction. 

Whilst  unwelcome,  these  challenges  have  enabled  K3  to  demonstrate 
its resilient and robust business model. As previously reported, during 
the  lockdown  period  the  Directors  were  able  to  significantly  reduce 
the operating costs of the Group and since the trading update on the 
25  March,  the  Group  has  remained  EBITDA  positive  during  a  most 
challenging time.  I am also pleased to report that within the period, the 
Group has experienced an increase across several key metrics, resulting 
in  a  56%  uplift  in  total  Transaction  Fee  income  (FY20:  £8.4m,  FY19: 
£5.4m).

As an innovative and disruptive player within the fragmented business 
and  company  sales  marketplace,  K3  continued  to  outperform  the 
general  market,  completing  22%  more  deals  than  any  other  advisor 
(Refinitiv  Global  Small  Cap  M&A  Review  2019)  to  maintain  its  market 
leading position as the UK’s most active deal maker. Amid the current 
economic uncertainty, I am also  proud to announce that we retained this 
status throughout the first seven months of 2020 in the Refinitiv EMEA 
Mid-Market  Insight,  completing  15%  more  deals  than  our  next  nearest 
competitor from January to July 2020.

The  introduction  of  UK-wide  ‘lockdown’  measures  in  March  in  light  of 

the COVID-19 pandemic meant that each department across all brands 
within  the  Group  were  required  to  quickly  adjust  to  remote  working, 
both  for  the  wellbeing  and  safety  of  our  employees  and  to  adhere  to 
government  guidelines.  In  the  weeks  leading  up  to  ‘lockdown’,  each 
department  piloted  a  work  from  home  initiative  in  order  to  eliminate 
as many potential operational inefficiencies in preparation for what we 
envisioned would be an inevitable scenario. I am pleased to report that 
the  Board  considers  this  to  have  been  a  resounding  success,  with  our 
ability to minimise disruption to our core operations seen as a pillar on 
which we have built a strong start to FY21.

Throughout all the recent challenges we have endeavoured to continue 
‘business as usual’ with the continuing implementation of our strategy, 
predicated  on  effective  use  of  data  and  industry  leading  marketing 
strategies supported by our own proprietary technology and delivered 
through  our  team  of  highly  motivated  and  incentivised  staff.  The 
Group’s performance is continually monitored through key performance 
indicators,  including  the  volume  and  average  value  of  mandates, 
completed transactions and average Transaction Fees.

The Group’s technological initiatives remain a key part of our ongoing 
growth strategy to attract both more sellers and more buyers to the Group. 
Our rapid reaction to the changing conditions saw some adjustments to 
our teams and a focus on controlling costs whilst remaining well placed 
to leverage commercial advantage from our market leading position. 

We remain committed to our ongoing ‘bigger and better’ strategy, which 
has once more delivered an increase of 67% in average Transaction Fees 
across the Group. 

I  would  like  to  once  again  thank  my  fellow  Directors  and  all  the  staff 
across  the  Group  for  their  hard  work  and  dedication  over  the  last  12 
months. In the face of adverse market conditions and uncertainty in the 
wider  macro-economic  environment,  to  have  achieved  growth  across 
several  areas  of  the  Group  is  testimony  to  our  increasingly  robust 
business model. 

Marketing spend for the period saw a decrease of 18% to £0.9m (FY19: 
£1.1m)  as  a  direct  result  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  need  to 
pause several key marketing activities during the final quarter of FY20. 
Although  a  reduction  on  the  previous  period,  I  am  pleased  to  report 
that marketing spend was in line with budgets throughout the first nine 
months of the financial year, and has driven new client wins across the 
Group, many of which we hope will convert into Transaction Fee income 
as we move into FY21.

PAGE 12

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

SALES / RETAINER FEES

With two brands now fully established within the ‘retail’ and ‘commercial’ 
arenas, the Knightsbridge sales department continued to deliver growth 
across all key metrics throughout the first nine months of FY20, delivering 
increases across several key performance indicators before the effects 
of COVID-19 hit.

NEW CLIENT APPOINTMENTS

FY19 (9 MTHS)

FY19 (12 MTHS)

FY20 (9 MTHS)

+10%

FY20 (12 MTHS)

-13%

OPERATIONS / TRANSACTION FEES

As  expected  and  outlined  in  the  last  annual  report,  the  Knightsbridge 
Commercial team has started to see traction in FY20, recording an 8% 
increase in total Transaction Fee income compared with FY19.

Despite the previously outlined downturn in Q4, three out of four of the 
main  operational  KPIs  showed  increases  over  the  full  financial  period, 
including:  monthly  non-disclosure  agreements  increasing  by  78%, 
monthly  buyer  meetings  increasing  by  3%,  and  total  Transaction  Fees 
increasing by 8%. The average number of monthly offers received saw a 
13% decline over the 12 month period, however throughout the first nine 
months†, this metric also showed an increase of 2%.

A  prosperous  start  to  the  year  resulted  in  the  number  of  new  client 
appointments  increasing  by  10%  from  June  to  February†  (overall  FY 
decrease  of  13%),  the  value  of  Retainer  Fee  quotes  increasing  by  9% 
(overall: -17%), and the number of new client mandates increasing by 6% 
(overall: -19%).

8% INCREASE IN 
RETAINER FEE INCOME

Despite  a  downturn  in  overall  performance  throughout  the  final  three 
months  of  the  period,  total  Retainer  Fee  income  increased  by  8%  in 
FY20 compared to FY19.

The  outlook  for  FY21  is  cautiously  optimistic;  many  key  metrics  are 
showing  significant  signs  of  recovery,  with  appointment  numbers  and 
instructions increasing by 57% and 53% respectively in Q1 FY21 compared 
with Q4 FY20.

† All figures relating to 9 months are unaudited

OPERATIONS - 9 MONTHS†:
NDAS

BUYER MEETINGS

2019

OFFERS

2019

2019

2020

+111%

2020

+31%

2020

+2%

OPERATIONS - 12 MONTHS:

NDAS

2019

2020

+78%

BUYER MEETINGS

OFFERS

2019

2020

2019

+3%

2020

-13%

The  Commercial  department,  which  embodies  our  ’bigger  and  better’ 
mantra, as well as the above KPI improvements, has seen an 8% increase 
in total Transaction Fee income over the entire reporting period, despite 
the difficulties of the final quarter.

TRANSACTION FEES

FY19 (9 MTHS†)

FY19 (12 MTHS)

FY20 (9 MTHS†)

+54%

FY20 (12 MTHS)

+8%

STRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 13

SALES / RETAINER FEES

The  continued  success  of  the  Knightsbridge  Commercial  brand  in 
handling smaller value mandates has allowed the KBS Corporate sales 
department to focus on its ‘bigger and better’ mantra of securing higher 
value mandates which have  and will continue to fuel the success of the 
transactional side of the business.

This  has  allowed  the  corporate  sales  department  to  spend  more  time 
dealing with larger clients in order to better understand their objectives 
and  exit  strategy.  This  enables  us  to  further  tailor  our  service  offering 
to  the  client’s  needs,  and  resulted  in  an  increase  of  6%  in  the  number 
of  monthly  appointments  throughout  the  first  nine  months  of  FY20  † 
(overall: -12%).

6% INCREASE IN 
APPOINTMENTS 
(FIRST 9 MONTHS†)

The  requirement  to  adopt  a  fully  remote  strategy  for  the  sales 
departments  across  the  Group  was  perhaps  the  most  crucial  and 
testing transition posed by the pandemic and subsequent lockdown. It 
was imperative that we seamlessly adapted to fulfilling virtual meetings 
with potential clients, both to honour the arrangements we had already 
made with them to explore a company sale, and to ensure that the sales 
department remains operational until which point physical meetings are 
safe to attend once more.

I  am  pleased  to  report  that  this  has  been  a  resounding  success,  with 
encouraging 
levels  of  appointments  maintained  throughout  the 
‘lockdown’,  and  the  first  quarter  of  FY21  seeing  notable  increases 
across all key metrics within the KBS Corporate sales department when 
compared to Q4 FY20.

† All figures relating to 9 months are unaudited

OPERATIONS / TRANSACTION FEES

Our  continued  investment  into  data,  technology  and  buyer  targeting, 
has again delivered increases in the volume of interested parties through 
the  completion  of  NDAs  (up  13%  in  FY20)  and  the  number  of  buyer 
meetings  arranged  between  KBS  Corporate’s  clients  and  potential 
acquirers (up 4%). The effects of COVID-19 resulted in a slight decline 
of 4% in the number of offers submitted per month, however it is worth 
noting  that  from  Q1  FY20  through  to  Q3  FY20,  the  number  of  offers 
received showed an 18% increase on the same period of the prior year, a 
direct result of the aforementioned increase in NDAs secured. We hope 
to be able to continue to deliver this growth into FY21 and beyond, with 
early KPIs supporting a quicker ‘return to form’ than we predicted.

OPERATIONS - 9 MONTHS†:
NDAS

BUYER MEETINGS

2019

OFFERS

2019

2019

2020

+22%

2020

+31%

2020

+18%

OPERATIONS - 12 MONTHS:

NDAS

2019

2020

+13%

BUYER MEETINGS

OFFERS

2019

2020

2019

2020

+4%

-4%

Despite the challenges faced, Transaction Fee* income increased by 20% 
during the period to £4.8m in FY20 (FY19: £4.0m) which is a pleasing 
result given the circumstances. I am pleased that the growth in KPIs over 
previous periods has had a positive effect on Transaction Fee income. 

*Transaction  Fee  income  and  Transaction  volumes  are  adjusted  to  reflect  KBS 
Corporate  Sales  clients  invoiced  through  KBS  Corporate  Finance  following  an 
enhanced service offering, as further detailed in the CFO report.  

20% INCREASE IN 
TRANSACTION FEE INCOME*

PAGE 14

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

OPERATIONS / TRANSACTION FEES

FY20  was  a  very  positive  year  for  KBS  Corporate  Finance,  with  a 
significant number of transactions closing as expected, a welcome result 
following a disappointing FY19.

Total Transaction Fees* increased by significantly from £0.8m in FY19 to 
a much improved £2.9m in FY20, an increase of 263%.

We have carried forward a strong book of clients into FY21 and whilst 
the  wider  M&A  market  faces  some  challenges,  we  continue  to  receive 
strong interest from many UK and overseas investors, private equity, and 
trade acquirers, supported by a 13% increase in monthly NDAs received 
throughout the entire reporting period.

263% INCREASE IN TOTAL 
TRANSACTION FEES* IN 
FY20

*Transaction  Fee  income  and  Transaction  volumes  are  adjusted  to  reflect  KBS 
Corporate  Sales  clients  invoiced  through  KBS  Corporate  Finance  following  an 
enhanced service offering, as further detailed in the CFO report. 

LOOKING AHEAD IN OUR M&A BUSINESS

It is without doubt a challenging time to predict the future however we 
have  certainly  been  very  encouraged  by  the  demand  for  our  services 
and buyer activity in the post lockdown period. The first quarter of FY21 
has seen significant increases across all key metrics within the volume 
brands  of  the  Group  when  compared  with  the  final  three  months  of 
FY20. 

The strategy of our M&A business for FY21 is in line with our previously 
stated strategy of continuing to drive the volume of transactions across 
the  Knightsbridge  and  KBS  Corporate  brands,  combined  with  the 
ongoing delivery of our ‘bigger and better’ mantra. Whilst the economic 
challenges which are faced by UK SMEs and the wider economy present 
challenges when completing M&A transactions, the resilient and nimble 
nature  of  our  business,  together  with  the  strong  pipeline  of  clients 
brought  forward  by  all  three  brands  gives  us  confidence  in  delivering 
on our forecasts for the year ahead. Early performance indicators from 
Q1 FY21 suggest all brands are well underway in rebuilding towards the 
levels of performance seen throughout the first three quarters of FY20.

Whilst  the  Corporate  Finance  brand  continues  to  present  an  exciting 
opportunity to deliver significant transactions and therefore incremental 
revenue  and  profits,  as  previously  stated;  it  is  the  Board’s  intention  to 
continue the transition towards a model where the happening of such 
fees represents upside opportunity rather than downside risk.

To achieve this, we will continue to leverage our data, technology and 
people  to  find  more  sellers,  more  buyers  and  aim  to  complete  more 
transactions than any other UK advisor, with the intention of maintaining 
our position as the UK’s number one advisor in the small cap market.

ACQUISITIONS OF RANDD AND QUANTUMA

During  the  period  we  continued  to  develop  our  strategic  plan  of 
diversifying revenue streams by acquiring complementary professional 
services  businesses.  A  comprehensive  ‘market  mapping’  exercise  was 
conducted  within  two  target  segments,  those  being  specialist  tax 
reclaim  and  business  restructuring  /  insolvency.  Following  successful 
identification of two preferred targets, a thorough due diligence process 
was conducted over the summer together with a successful fundraise, 
whereby £30.5 million was raised by way of the issue of new ordinary 
shares to support our strategy. 

STRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 15

I am therefore delighted to report that during the first quarter of FY21, K3 
Capital Group plc completed the acquisitions of both randd UK Limited, 
a  research  and  development  tax  reclaim  specialist,  and  Quantuma 
Advisory  Limited,  a  business  advisory  firm  specialising  in  corporate 
finance,  financial  advisory,  pension  advisory,  forensic  accounting  and 
investigations, and restructuring and insolvency.

Following these acquisitions, K3 Capital Group plc has become a broader 
professional services business which incorporates the UK market leader 
in  company  sales,  one  of  the  longest  established  R&D  tax  reclaim 
businesses in the UK and one of the UK’s fastest growing restructuring, 
insolvency and advisory firms, creating a Group with diversified income 
streams,  recurring  revenues,  multiple  and  complementary  channels  to 
market and significant cross selling opportunities.

The  acquisitions  were  immediately  earnings  enhancing  and  give  the 
Group  a  more  diverse  revenue  and  profit  profile,  bringing  significant 
growth  potential  and  providing  a  greater  degree  of  visibility  and 
predictability in the ‘post covid’ world.

Directors and senior management across the Group are working through 
a  100  day  plan  to  ensure  smooth  integration  of  the  acquisitions.  In 
addition, we aim to streamline and consolidate certain Group functions 
such  as  finance,  human  resources  and  marketing  to  create  some  cost 
synergies.

Following the acquisitions, we were pleased to welcome Carl Jackson, 
the Chief Executive Officer of Quantuma, to the plc Board and we also 
further  strengthened  and  balanced  the  Non-Executive  function  of  our 
Board  through  the  appointment  of  Charlotte  Stranner,  Stuart  Lees’ 
change  to  Non-Executive  Director  and  the  appointment  of  Martin 
Robinson  as  Senior  Independent  Director.  I  believe  this  provides  the 
Group with a well-balanced Board of four Executive Directors, and four 
Non-Executive Directors.

existing  accountancy  and  professional  services  referral  networks.  We 
remain committed to our medium-term strategy to build a wider Group 
of  growing  and  complementary  professional  services  businesses  to 
provide SMEs with high quality advice across specialist disciplines, and 
continually evaluate organic and acquisitive opportunities.

A POSITIVE START

We have started the year with a positive approach to the ‘post lockdown 
era’  and  a  revised  forecast  in  place  which  shows  significant  growth  in 
both revenue and EBITDA across the wider Group. Early months’ trading 
is very much in line with market expectations and we are excited by the 
potential to deliver our growth strategy across the new Group.

The  first  quarter  has  already  seen  encouraging  signs  within  our  M&A 
businesses,  with  significant  improvement  across  all  major  KPIs  in 
comparison  to  Q4  FY20,  which  was  heavily  impacted  by  lockdown. 
We  are  encouraged  by  the  demand  for  our  M&A  services  from  both 
sellers and buyers, and whilst the full effects of the pandemic are yet to 
unfold, we are delighted with the level of new client wins and completed 
transactions which gives us confidence in the year ahead.  

The  randd  team  have  also  started  the  year  positively  with  strong 
performance over the first quarter as part of the wider Group, supported 
by  a  number  of  cross  referrals  from  the  existing  KBS  and  Quantuma 
client base. 

With  the  additional  contribution  of  Quantuma  trading  for  the  final 
month,  the  first  quarter  of  FY21  has  resulted  in  turnover  (unaudited) 
of £5.6m, delivering EBITDA (excluding exceptional transactional costs, 
unaudited) of £2.3m. We remain confident in delivering performance in 
line with market expectations.  

The  Board  is  considering  changing  the  name  of  the  Group  to  reflect 
the Group’s wider service offering following the recent acquisitions and  
with the changing nature of the Group’s revenue and profits, the Board 
will also be considering how it reports on performance and will develop 
an appropriate suite of KPIs in order to communicate its future results.

J.R.

JOHN S RIGBY
Chief Executive Officer

21 September 2020

We  are  working  on  a  number  of  new  initiatives  to  take  advantage  of 
the  complementary  nature  of  all  businesses  within  the  Group  and  we 
plan  to  launch  several  direct  marketing  strategies  for  Quantuma  and 
randd  in  FY21,  in  addition  to  expanding  and  leveraging  the  Group’s 

 
PAGE 16

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

ANDREW MELBOURNE | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

ANDREW MELBOURNESTRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 17

CHIEF FINANCIAL 
OFFICER’S REPORT

INCOME STATEMENT

GROUP RETAINER FEE INCOME

I am delighted to report a welcome 10% increase in Group turnover for 
the year with a result of £15.0m (FY19: £13.6m). The financial year saw 
a  significant  increase  in  operational  activity  and  transactional  income, 
largely due to prior year investments in technology and people, which 
helped drive significant growth through the period despite an uncertain 
final quarter.

The  year  saw  continued  investment  into  our  industry  leading  client 
service  levels,  and  average  headcount  growing  to  166  during  FY20 
(FY19: 153), with additional resource being given to all departments in 
order to further the high levels of customer service we expect to deliver 
to our clients, both new and existing. 

There  was  clear  disruption  to  the  end  of  FY20  due  to  the  effects  of 
COVID-19  which  is  detailed  in  the  CEO  report.  Despite  this,  when 
reviewing the first 9 months† of FY20 compared to the same period in 
FY19, the Group has seen significant uplift in Key Performance Indicators, 
with 8% more client meetings delivering a 3% increase in Retainer Fee 
income from the sales function, with a 51% increase in buyer registrations, 
leading to a 32% increase in buyer meetings, delivering a substantial 74% 
increase in Transaction Fee income from the operational function.

Due  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  Government  decision  to 
impose  a  national  lockdown  in  March  20,  the  final  quarter  of  FY20 
was  an  uncertain  time  for  all  in  the  Group.  The  Board  welcomed  the 
Government’s Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) as this allowed 
the Board time to better understand the impact of the pandemic and 
make informed decisions – which ultimately has led to minimal staff loss 
over the period and the retention of a significant number of jobs as the 
scheme intended. 

The Group achieved EBITDA of £6.8m, an uplift of 36% on the prior year 
(FY19: £5.0m) despite the challenges faced in Q4. 

£15.0M
GROUP 
REVENUE

£6.8M

GROUP 
EBITDA

† All figures relating to 9 months are unaudited

£6.4M
PROFIT 
BEFORE 
TAX

Recognised Retainer Fee income (see note 3) for the first 9 months† of 
the financial year showed a 3% increase compared with the same period 
of FY19. 

However  due  to  lockdown  restrictions  imposed  throughout  the  final 
quarter,  recognised  Retainer  Fee  income  (see  note  5)  declined  in  the 
period by 18% to £6.6m (FY19: £8.1m). In line with IFRS15 the Retainer 
Fee income is recognised over a period of time linked to the delivery of 
service on client contract. Due to the national pandemic and lockdown, 
whilst  the  majority  of  operational  employees  were  able  to  work  from 
home and continue delivering a service to willing clients, the final months 
of the financial year saw a significant loss of appetite from existing clients 
to continue with the delivery of services in the short term, opting to wait 
until there was more certainty. As revenue is recognised in line with the 
delivery  of  service,  the  impact  of  the  three  month  national  lockdown 
has  led  to  the  deferral  of  services  and  therefore  there  was  effectively 
a pausing of recognised Retainer Fee income for the final two months 
of  FY20.  We  feel  that  this  suspension  was  a  prudent  decision  and 
appropriate under the circumstances. Since the national lockdown was 
lifted post year end, we have resumed services to clients and therefore 
reinstated the recognition of Retainer Fee income in line with prior years. 

GROUP TRANSACTION FEE INCOME

The continued growth of the volume brands and improved performance 
of  the  Corporate  Finance  (“CF”)  team  saw  a  significant  increase  in 
Group Transaction Fee income (see note 5) for FY20, delivering £8.4m, 
representing a 56% increase on prior year (FY19: £5.4m). The headline 
movement  has  come  from  the  KBS  Corporate  Finance  department. 
Following the frustrations of FY19 delivering £0.8m with the slowing of 
larger  transactions,  this  year  has  seen  an  improvement  in  the  quality 
of client mandates leading to a number of transactions completing to 
deliver £2.9m of Transaction Fee income in FY20.

In FY19 the Group reported the pleasing growth of the ‘CF Lite’ team, 
which, from a standing start delivered £2.6m of income in the period. I 
am pleased to report that this department continues to deliver growth 
with  FY20  delivering  £3.3m  of  income,  a  33%  increase  from  the  prior 
year, further demonstrating the ‘bigger and better’ mantra that has been 
the Group objective for many years.

Whilst COVID-19 has undoubtedly resulted in a slowing of transactions 

PAGE 18

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

since  March,  the  Group  has  continued  to  complete  a  number  of 
transactions pre and post the lockdown period. Since year end we have 
seen a significant improvement in buyer activity displaying encouraging 
signs  for  FY21.  Although  the  timing  and  certainty  of  transactions  can 
never  be  guaranteed,  the  Directors  are  confident  the  Group  is  well 
positioned to utilise its data, marketing and proactive approach in order 
to keep ahead of its peers in attracting buyers for our clients’ businesses. 

EBITDA

It  is  pleasing  to  see  EBITDA  for  the  period  growing  to  £6.8m  (FY19: 
£5.0m),  with  an  improved  EBITDA  margin  of  45%  (FY19:  37%).  This 
movement in EBITDA margin is predominantly caused by the increase 
in value of transactions in the period alongside cost reduction measures 
taken in the final quarter.

MARKETING COSTS

PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

Group  marketing  spend  has  declined  by  18%  in  FY20  to  £0.9m  (FY19 
£1.1m).  As  a  direct  result  of  the  COVID-19  lockdown,  the  Board  took 
the  decision  to  curb  all  unnecessary  expenditure  across  the  Group  in 
order to protect the business and mitigate potential redundancies. The 
final  two  months  of  FY20  saw  a  significant  reduction  in  the  average 
monthly marketing spend (down 88%), demonstrating the agile nature 
of expenditure control. 

The period has seen profit before tax of £6.4m delivered (FY19: £4.9m)

TAXATION

The effective tax rate is 18.9% which is marginally higher than the prior 
year (FY19: 18.5%). 

OVERHEAD COSTS

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Overheads for FY20 reduced slightly to £7.3m (FY19: £7.5m). This can 
be broken down into two separate cost areas – being payroll costs and 
general overheads. In March, following the ‘grounding’ of sales staff in 
line with lockdown, as with marketing expenditure all non essential spend 
was cancelled or postponed. As such, general overheads were reduced 
to £1.3m (FY19: £1.5m) – with the final two months of FY20 averaging 
£75k down from £113k over the rest of the financial year. 

As detailed in Note 3, IFRS16 was implemented in FY20, which resulted 
in lease costs falling below the EBITDA line. A full assessment has been 
carried out in respect of this and, there has been no material change to 
the PBT of the Group. 

In  respect  of  Group  wages,  staff  numbers  continued  to  grow  during 
the  period,  and  the  uplift  in  turnover  on  prior  year  also  resulted  in  an 
increase in bonus payments to staff. However, in the final two months of 
the year a portion of the workforce was placed on CJRS, in addition to 
all Directors taking significant pay reductions to mitigate potential job 
losses due to COVID-19. These significant measures taken by the Board 
resulted in a drop in average payroll  costs from £570k a month down 
to  £142k  a  month  for  April  and  May,  as  a  result  the  FY20  payroll  cost 
equated to £6.0m which was flat on FY19 (£6.0m).  

Based on the closing 42.2m shares in issue, the basic earnings per share 
(see note 13) was 12.37p for the year (FY19: 9.43p). 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CASH

The Group cash balances have significantly improved during the period 
due to the uplift in performance in FY20. The year ended with £8.3m of 
cash (FY19: £5.8m). 

As  always,  the  Group  business  model  continues  to  be  highly  cash 
generative with Retainer Fee income typically being paid in advance of 
services. Due to the month end processing of wages, and bonus payments 
being made after receipt of income, this leaves minimal requirement for 
working capital in the business. 

There have been no exceptional cash items in the period.

The Directors regularly review Group cash balances to ensure appropriate 

STRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 19

application  of  funds.  As  noted  in  previous  reports,  whilst  a  £8.3m 
cash  balance  appears  high  for  a  Group  with  minimal  working  capital 
requirement, once a provision for corporation tax, VAT and PAYE (£1.4m), 
and a provision for a final dividend (£2.6m) are taken into account, this 
leaves a free balance of £4.3m (FY19: £3.1m), which, despite increasing 
uncertainty across the globe, the Directors feel is sufficient liquidity for 
the Group.

By  exception,  other  points  of  note  with  regard  to  the  statement  of 
financial position are:

• 

• 

• 

Introduction of Right-of-use assets totalling £0.9m relating to  
the capitalisation of property and vehicle leases in accordance  
  with IFRS16. This is balanced with £0.9m of Lease Liabilities in  

current and non-current liabilities. 
Trade receivables/payables are subject to the timing of  
transactions and recognised income around the reporting date  
(see notes 18 & 21) 

  Contract liabilities have declined at year end following the    
slowing of Retainer Fees received over the lockdown period,  
though remain at significant levels (£1.4m) to underpin  
future  turnover (see note 23)

EBITDA MARGIN

EARNINGS PER SHARE

DIVIDEND PER SHARE

45%

12.37P

7.47P

COVID-19 MITIGATION MEASURES

As detailed above, the Group took part in the Coronavirus Job Retention 
Scheme (CJRS) under which it received £344k of government support. 
At the same time, management sacrificed salary and bonus payments 
amounting  to  £611k,  representing  177%  of  the  funds  received  through 
the  CJRS.  The  commitment  and  understanding  of  the  management 
team, complemented by the assistance offered by the CJRS, drastically 
mitigated the potential number of redundancies.

A significant majority (69%) of the CJRS grant was within our sales and 
marketing  functions;  the  government  lockdown  which  commenced  in 
March  2020  meant  that  no  face  to  face  meetings  were  possible,  and 
consequently many client appointments were cancelled. A small number 
of the team continued working throughout the period, and introduced 
new ways of undertaking client appointments remotely to ensure some 
continuity of services.

Throughout the lockdown period, other staff within the company were 
able  to  remain  active  in  order  to  manage  relationships  with  existing 
clients. This meant that in the departments where staff were required, 
much less government support was needed.

The CJRS, along with the personal sacrifices of both the Board and senior 
management (by way of salary sacrifice and bonus reduction) provided 
the Board with time to further understand the impact of Covid-19 upon 
the business and thereby avoid making hasty decisions with respect to 
redundancies.

As  a  direct  result  of  these  combined  measures,  we  have  undoubtedly 
seen a significant reduction in the potential number of job losses across 
the  Group.  As  demand  for  our  services  gained  momentum  in  the  first 
quarter of FY21, staff were brought back to work into positions retained 
thanks to the CJRS and the personal sacrifices made by the Board and 
senior  management.  We  estimate  that  in  excess  of  80%  of  potential 
redundancies have been avoided, and as at the date of this report, no 
employees remain on furlough.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE 20

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Management  consider  the  following  issues  to  be  the  principal  risks 
potentially affecting the business:

Risk: COVID-19
Risk Classification: High
The  recent  outbreak  and  global  spread  of  the  COVID-19  may  have  a 
significant and prolonged impact on global economic conditions, reduce 
confidence within the marketplace, increase employee absenteeism and 
adversely  impact  Group  operations.  Governments  and  public  bodies 
in  affected  countries  have  introduced  temporary  emergency  public 
measures such as travel bans, quarantines and public lockdowns. 

Mitigation: 
The  UK  Government  has  provided  significant  financial  help  for  many 
Companies  like  K3.  The  announcement  of  the  CJRS  meant  that  the 
government would subsidise 80% of a relevant employee’s salary. This 
was  a  welcome  aid,  helping  us  retain  our  much-valued  workforce.  At 
the date of this report, there are no employees on the furlough scheme. 
In  addition  to  this,  it  is  noted  that  all  Directors  in  the  Group  agreed 
to  significant  pay  cuts  over  the  period  in  order  to  support  cash  flow 
and  protect  jobs,  alongside  significant  cuts  in  marketing  spend  and 
overheads.

Whilst  the  COVID-19  pandemic  has  caused  major  uncertainty  in  many 
businesses  across  the  UK,  the  Board  at  K3  have  taken  the  dynamic 
approach  to  see  the  current  situation  as  an  opportunity  to  diversify 
and expand the business, spreading the risk and retaining shareholder 
confidence in the K3 Group. Completing two substantial acquisitions, K3 
has expanded its reach across various new sectors, creating synergies 
and huge opportunities for the near future. 

K3  continues  to  work  closely  with  all  its  clients  to  provide  the 
outstanding service that K3 prides itself on. With a wealth of expertise 
across the Group, retaining close relationships with clients and providing 
professional  insight  where  appropriate,  we  aim  to  help  our  clients 
through this difficult period. 

Following  updated  Government  advice,  the  Board  is  now  thrilled  to 
invite employees back into the Head Office which has now fully ‘Covid 
Compliant’. With some staff still working from home, we are hoping this 
is a step back into normality.

Risk: Economical & Political
Risk Classification: Medium
Macro-economic  conditions  such  as  government  regulation,  political 
instability  or  recession  could  cause  volatility  in  the  UK  economy.  The 
wider economic impacts of the outcome of the EU referendum may also 
be felt throughout the UK economy.

Mitigation: 
The  continued  Group  policy  of  sourcing  both  clients  and  buyers  from 
all  sectors  and  industries,  across  all  geographic  regions  of  the  UK,  is 
expected to sufficiently spread this risk of downturn in individual markets 
or areas. All income is derived from a diverse portfolio of clients, across 
a broad range of sectors.

The economic impacts of leaving the EU will be monitored and mitigated 
where possible by the Board with the appropriate action being taken in 
a timely manner.

Risk: Personnel
Risk Classification: Low
Management consider there could be a risk to the Group growth strategy 
should it fail to retain or attract effective personnel.

Mitigation: 
As detailed in previous reports, the Group’s admission to AIM resulted 
in  two  LTIP  schemes  being  issued.  At  the  end  of  FY20  there  were  29 
employees (20% of May 20 headcount) part of these two schemes, seen 
as  a  significant  incentive  to  retain  talent  within  the  Group.  Following 
year end, two further schemes have been issued, 1 further LTIP and the 
introduction of Growth Shares, that now see 65 employees of the wider 
Group with capital value linked to the success of the Group. 

The performance periods under these schemes run for 3-year cycles. At 
31 May 20 there were 1,617,123 shares granted to staff (see note 28), which 
has increased to 4,359,695 post year end following the acquisitions of 
randd and Quantuma, representing 5.98% of the enlarged share capital. 

The Group continues to look for innovative ways to reward all members 
of staff, with a Death In Service policy, Healthcare Plan and Employee 
Discount  Scheme  for  all  members  of  staff.  In  addition,  January  saw 
the  introduction  of  Wellbeing  Days,  with  a  series  of  events  aimed  at 
improving mental health and the general wellbeing of staff that was well 
received.  

This, combined with regular social events, team incentives and rewards, is 
deemed to be sufficient for improving and maintaining the attractiveness 
of employment within the Group; however, the Directors regularly review 
opportunities to improve.

Risk: Regulation
Risk Classification: Low
With  exception  of  KBS  Capital  Markets  Ltd,  K3  Capital  Group 
predominantly  operates  within  a  partially  unregulated  marketplace 
and relies on a specific exemption from FCA in order to trade without 
regulation.

STRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 21

Mitigation: 
Terms of business introduced in FY18 and reviewed on an annual basis 
make  it  explicitly  clear  that  the  main  Group  trading  entities  are  not 
FCA regulated and are not able to offer advice on minority share sales. 
There has been an internal team established to monitor all transactions 
in  Heads  of  Agreement  stage  to  ensure  that  the  50%  threshold  is  not 
breached, whilst at the same time, our legal partners have been written 
to asking them to inform the Group if a transaction falls below this level. 

An  additional  mitigation  to  this  risk  comes  from  the  FCA  regulated 
Group vehicle, KBS Capital Markets Limited. All Group contracts have the 
right to assign a client to Group companies. This will allow K3 to act on 
minority share sales and AIM listings in the future, where required. This 
provides greater flexibility when operating around regulated markets.

Risk: Data Protection
Risk Classification: Low
There was a large change in May 2018 in respect of data protection that 
could  have  threatened  the  marketing  capabilities  of  businesses  who 
were  not  prepared.  The  General  Data  Protection  Regulation  (GDPR) 
(Regulation  (EU)  2016/679)  is  a  regulation  by  which  the  European 
Parliament, the Council of European Union and the European Commission 
intend to strengthen and unify data protection for the individuals within 
the European union (EU) and covers firms that hold client data.

Mitigation: 
The  taskforce  formed  in  FY17  to  ensure  compliance  with  GDPR  was 
successful, with new processes and procedures put in place. Every new 
employee  now  receives  training  on  GDPR,  with  ongoing  CPD  sessions 
to keep current employees updated. There are handouts for clients and 
buyers alike to explain how the Group handles data, and their individual 
rights. 

This matter is addressed at each Board meeting to keep the Board aware 
of any issues should they arise.

Risk: Growth Management
Risk Classification: Low
The Group’s future success will depend, in part, on its ability to manage 
anticipated expansion. Such expansion is expected to place significant 
demands  on  management,  support  functions,  accounting,  sales  and 
marketing  and  other  resources.  If  the  Group  is  unable  to  manage  its 
expansion effectively, its business and financial results could suffer.

Mitigation:
Over  the  course  of  FY20  there  have  been  a  number  of  appointments 
through the Group aimed at supporting Directors and management to 
ensure  that  growth  is  managed  carefully  with  the  client  always  at  the 
centre of attention. The end of the period saw a significant number of 
employees  working  from  home  locations,  which  whilst  a  challenge  for 

the IT department, has shown how versatile the Group can be in difficult 
times. As a result of home working, there have been many efficiencies 
created in a number of teams leading to increases in productivity and a 
reduction in physical office space required.

Risk: Insurance Coverage
Risk Classification: Low
The Group seeks to cap its liability to clients under its standard terms 
to  the  fees  charged  in  respect  of  that  client  transaction.  However,  the 
Group’s business may expose it to potential professional indemnity and 
other  risks.  In  the  future,  if  the  Group’s  insurance  is  not  adequate  or 
available  to  pay  liabilities  associated  with  its  operations,  or  if  there  is 
any  failure  to  maintain  adequate  controls  and  processes  in  relation  to 
the processing of confidential information and personal data, or if the 
Group is unable to purchase adequate insurance at reasonable rates, it 
may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  business,  financial 
condition, future trading performance, prospects and its ability to attract 
and retain certain members.

Mitigation:
The  Group  continues  to  work  closely  with  our  insurance  brokers  and 
underwriters  to  form  long  term  relationships  and  ensure  continuity  of 
cover.  These  long  standing  relationships  ensure  that  all  policies  are  fit 
for purpose and all relevant policies are in place. Additional policies have 
been  taken  out  post  year  end  to  further  protect  the  Group  from  the 
impact of cyber and criminal activities.

Risk: Reputational
Risk Classification: Low
The ability of the Group to attract new business and to retain its existing 
clients  depends  in  part  upon  the  maintenance  of  its  reputation  in  the 
market. The industry in which the Group operates demands a high level 
of integrity. Client trust is paramount and the Group is thus susceptible 
to  adverse  market  perception.  Any  failure  to  satisfy  the  Group’s 
responsibilities to its clients, any negative publicity resulting from such 
activities or the association of such actions with the Group, could have 
a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results or operations 
of the Group.

Mitigation:
Throughout the Group there are strict recruitment policies to ensure only 
potential employees with an appropriate professional and cultural fit are 
allowed  to  join.  When  combined  with  ongoing  training,  support,  and 
development,  the  Board  believes  that  this  professional  and  motivated 
workforce will continue to deliver the exceptional levels of client service 
that is expected from them. There is an internal complaints procedure 
to  ensure  that  any  reports  of  client  dissatisfaction  are  addressed  at 
a  senior  level  until  resolved,  and  are  logged  and  discussed  at  regular 
management meetings.

Social media sites and professional review pages are regularly monitored 

PAGE 22

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

to  ensure  the  Group  has  a  positive  outward  facing  perception.  These 
average scores are reported in management meetings each month and 
tracked against that of competitors. 

Risk: Acquisitions
Risk Classification: Low
Following  the  post  year  end  acquisitions  of  randd  UK  and  Quantuma, 
the  Group’s  success  will  partially  depend  upon  the  Group’s  ability  to 
integrate  the  acquired  businesses  without  significant  disruption  to 
its  existing  business.  The  integration  of  these  businesses  may  divert 
management’s attention from the ordinary course operation of the Group 
and raise unexpected issues and may take longer or prove more costly 
than  anticipated.  Although  the  Directors  believe  that  such  disruption 
is  unlikely,  issues  may  come  to  light  during  the  course  of  integrating 
the businesses into the Group that may have an adverse effect on the 
financial condition and results of operations of the Group. 

There is no assurance that the Group will realise the potential benefits 
of  any  acquisitions  made,  both  current  and  future,  including,  without 
limitation, potential synergies and cost savings (to the extent and within 
the  time  frame  contemplated).  If  the  Group  is  unable  to  integrate  the 
recent  and  any  future  acquisitions  successfully  into  the  Group  then 
this  could  have  a  negative  impact  on  the  results  of  operations  and/or 
financial  condition  of  the  Group.  Whilst  the  Directors  do  not  expect 
that any acquisition will lead to any loss of clients, there is no certainty 
that clients of the Group (including the acquired businesses’ clients) will 
continue to be clients of the Group following any acquisition, particularly 
if  client  service  is  affected  whether  before  or  after  completion  of  any 
acquisition.

Mitigation:
Prior  to  both  acquisitions,  Directors  held  meetings  with  shareholders 
and  investors  to  discuss  the  rationale  for  the  strategic  changes  and 
gained wide spread support for the opportunities. For both acquisitions, 
the  Board  considered  the  interests  of  investors,  employees  and  other 
stakeholders  of  the  Group  for  the  short,  mid,  and  long  term  impact 
especially in light of the unfolding Covid-19 pandemic on M&A. 

The  recent  acquisitions  were  subject  to  rigorous  internal  and  external 
due diligence prior to completion to ensure appropriate use of capital. 
Management  due  diligence  carried  out  gave  the  Board  comfort  of 
suitable cultural compatibility, especially when aligned with LTIP/Growth 
Shares and the structure of earn out payments in the mid term, whilst 
other  due  diligence  streams  gave  comfort  that  both  businesses  were 
well managed with robust reporting and control channels. 

and the potential for up-sell and cross-sell across the Group’s portfolio 
of  products  is  maximised.  Directors  and  senior  management  across 
the Group are currently working through a 100 day plan to ensure the 
smooth integration of the recent acquisitions.

SHAREHOLDERS’ DIVIDEND

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 3.80 pence per ordinary 
share, based on 68,549,055 shares in circulation at the date of this report 
(FY19: 42,210,526) payable to shareholders on the 27 October 202 who 
are on the register on 9 October 2020 (with an associated ex dividend 
date of 8 October 2020), subject to shareholder approval at the Group’s 
Annual General Meeting on Friday 16 October 2020.

The final dividend, together with the January interim dividend of 3.67p 
(based on 42,210,526 in circulation at the date of the dividend), gives an 
indicative total dividend of 7.47 pence per share for the year (FY19: 7.60 
pence, 42,210,526 shares). 

On admission of the Group’s ordinary shares to trading on AIM in April 
2017, the Board outlined an intention to pay approximately 80% of the 
Group’s adjusted  post tax  profits  for the year  weighted 1/3  on  interim 
results and 2/3 on final results. This final dividend of c£2.6m in addition 
to the interim dividend of c£1.6m represents approximately 80% of the 
Group’s post tax profits for the year.

The Board assessed the payment of a final dividend in context of having 
received  funds  under  the  Government’s  CJRS.  As  noted  earlier  in  this 
report, the Board and senior management’s personal contribution with 
salary and bonus sacrifice was far greater than the government support 
received,  and  the  combined  measures  mitigated  a  significant  number 
of job losses, The decision to pay a final dividend has been taken in the 
context  of  the  above,  together  with  the  post  year  end  acquisitions  of 
Quantuma and randd UK, which have significantly enhanced the Group’s 
future  prospects  due  to  the  counter  cyclical  nature  of  the  Quantuma 
model and the contracted and recurring nature of the randd revenues.

CHANGE IN DIVIDEND POLICY

As  discussed  with  shareholders  during  the  recent  fundraise,  and  as 
outlined by the Board in recent announcements following the acquisitions 
of randd UK and Quantuma, K3 is committed to maintaining an attractive 
dividend  policy,  now  expected  to  be  in  the  region  of  75%  of  adjusted 
post tax profits. 

Post-acquisition,  focus  is  placed  on  ensuring  management  reporting 
lines are clear, operational functions of acquired entities are supported, 
enhanced  or  consolidated  in  to  wider  Group  functions  as  appropriate, 

This is to remain broadly consistent with the intentions established on 
AIM listing whilst taking into consideration future commitments linked 
to earn outs and working capital requirements of the Group. 

STRATEGIC REPORT | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REPORT

PAGE 23

SHARE PRICE

The K3 Capital Group plc share price closed the financial year at 175.5 
pence (31 May 19: 135.5 pence).

Based  on  the  above,  together  with  available  market  information  and 
the Directors’ knowledge and experience of the Group’s client portfolio 
and markets, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the accounts for the year ended 31 May 2020.

GOING CONCERN

STRATEGIC REPORT

The Strategic Report on pages 4 to 27 was approved by the Board of 
Directors on 21 September 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

AM

ANDREW MELBOURNE
Chief Financial Officer
21 September 2020

The  Directors  confirm  they  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. 
As at the end of FY20, the K3 balance sheet contained £8.3m of cash 
reserves and has remained profitable for the period since. The acquisitions 
post  balance  sheet  were  funded  through  shareholder  investment  with 
new share issues, to cover both the purchase prices and all related costs 
of acquisition to conserve the cash reserves. 

This  confirmation  is  made  after  having  reviewed  assumptions  about 
future  trading  performance,  valuation  projections,  capital  expenditure, 
asset sales and debt requirements contained within the Group’s current 
five-year plan. In addition to this, the Board has prepared detailed cash 
flow forecasts for the period to 31 May 2022 for the wider Group. Under 
these worst case scenarios, the Group is still expected to remain cash 
positive  at  least  the  next  12  months.  The  Directors  also  considered 
potential risks and uncertainties in the business, such as credit, market 
and  liquidity  risks,  including  the  availability  of  bank  facilities.  Further 
stress  testing  has  been  carried  out  to  ensure  the  Group  has  sufficient 
cash resources to continue in operation for at least the next 12 months 
following the short term performance issues relating to COVID-19. 

This stress testing included extreme downside scenarios with materially 
reduced  levels  of  cash  receipts  over  this  period.  These  downside 
scenarios excluded any mitigating actions that the Board would be able 
to take to reduce costs – as the Board have demonstrated in the final 
months of FY20, the business has a low fixed cost base with the ability 
to  significantly  reduce  marketing  spend,  general  overheads,  and  even 
payroll costs with senior management sacrifice in times of need. Under 
these scenarios, the Group would still expect to remain cash positive for 
at least the next 12 months from the date of this report.  The Directors 
have not identified any material uncertainties that may cast significant 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date 
when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

PAGE 24

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

SECTION 172(1) 
STATEMENT

The revised UK Corporate Governance Code (‘2018 Code’) was published 
in  July  2018  and  applies  to  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January 1, 2019. The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 
2018 (‘2018 MRR’) require Directors to explain how they considered the 
interests of key stakeholders and the broader matters set out in section 
172(1) (A) to (F) of the Companies Act 2006 (‘S172’) when performing 
their  duty  to  promote  the  success  of  the  Company  under  S172.  This 
includes considering the interest of other stakeholders which will have an 
impact on the long-term success of the company. The Board welcomes 
the direction of the UK Financial Reporting Council (the ‘FRC’). This S172 
statement, which is reported for the first time, explains how K3 Directors:
have engaged with employees, suppliers, customers and others;  
• 
and
have had regard to employee interests, the need to foster the  

• 

  Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers  
and other, and the effect of that regards, including on the  
principal decisions taken by the Company during the financial  
year.

The S172 statement focuses on matters of strategic importance to K3, 
and the level of information disclosed is consistent with the size and the 
complexity of the business.

GENERAL  CONFIRMATION  OF  DIRECTORS’ 
DUTIES

K3’s Board has a clear framework for determining the matters within its 
remit and has approved Terms of Reference for the matters delegated 
to its Committees. Certain financial and strategic thresholds have been 
determined  to  identify  matters  requiring  Board  consideration  and 
approval. The Financial Position and Prospects Procedures paper created 
at the time of the Company’s AIM admission sets out the delegation and 
approval  process  across  the  broader  business  and  is  reviewed  on  an 
annual basis to ensure adequacy. More information on K3’s Controls and 
Procedures can be found within the Corporate Governance Statement 
contained within this report. 

When making decisions, each Director ensures that he/she acts in the 
way  he/she  considers,  in  good  faith,  would  most  likely  promote  the 
Company’s  success  for  the  benefit  of  its  members  as  a  whole,  and  in 
doing so have regard (among other matters) to:

S172(1) (A) “The likely consequences of any decision in the long term”

The  Directors  understand  the  business  and  the  evolving  environment 
in  which  we  operate,  including  the  changes  in  market  conditions,  tax 
legislation,  Brexit,  Covid19  and  the  challenges  these  bring.  Based  on 
K3’s  purpose  to  provide  an  outstanding  advisory  service,  the  strategy 
set  by  the  Board  is  intended  to  strengthen  our  position  as  a  leading 
professional  services  company  by  providing  a  quality  service  through 
expertise  and  close  relationships  while  keeping  social  responsibility 
fundamentals a core element of our business approach. In FY20, to help 
achieve the business objectives, the Board have continued the dynamic 
approach and the gradual expansion of the business whilst retaining the 
core values upon which it is built.

The  ever-changing  market  conditions  have  presented  both  challenges 
and  opportunities  throughout  the  year.  K3  operates  within  almost  all 
markets,  each  of  which  experience  varied  growth.  With  the  dynamic 
approach  of  the  Board  and  the  wealth  of  experience  it  has,  K3  is  well 
placed  to  provide  the  best  possible  support  to  its  clients  with  the 
objective to increase long-term value for shareholders recognising that 
the long-term success of the business is dependent our reputation and 
success completing mandates. 

S172(1) (B) “The interests of the company’s employees”

The Directors recognise that K3 employees are fundamental and core to 
our business and delivery of our strategic ambitions. The success of our 
business  depends  on  attracting,  retaining  and  motivating  employees. 
From  ensuring  that  we  remain  a  responsible  employer,  from  pay  and 
benefits to our health, safety and workplace environment, the Directors 
factor  in  the  implications  of  decisions  on  employees  and  the  wider 
workforce, where relevant and feasible. 

S172(1) (C) “The need to foster the company’s business relationships 
with suppliers, customers and others”

Delivering our strategy requires strong mutually beneficial relationships 
with clients, and potential investors for our clients. The Board recognises 
that our reputation is pivotal to our success and maintaining relationships 
with  the  above  groups  is  essential.  Actively  maintaining  relationships 
with  potential  investors  from  all  groups  is  an  effective  strategy  in  line 
with  the  business’  long  term  goal  of  delivering  consistent  growth  and 
generating a return to shareholders.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT | SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT

PAGE 25

Culture

The  Board  recognises  that  it  has  an  important  role  in  assessing  and 
monitoring that our desired culture is embedded in the values, attitudes 
and  behaviours  we  demonstrate,  including  in  our  activities  and 
stakeholder relationships. The Board has established honesty, integrity 
and  respect  for  people  as  K3’s  core  values.  The  onboarding  process, 
Employee Handbook, and supportive management team help everyone 
at  K3  act  in  line  with  these  values  and  comply  with  relevant  laws  and 
regulations.

The  Board  considers  the  Investors  In  People  survey  to  be  one  of  its 
principal tools to measure employee engagement, motivation, affiliation 
and commitment to K3. It provides insights into employee views and has 
a consistently high response rate. The Board also utilises this engagement 
to understand how survey outcomes are being leveraged to strengthen 
K3 culture and values.

Stakeholder engagement (including employee engagement)

The Board strongly believes that K3 will only succeed by working with 
clients,  business  partners,  investors  and  other  stakeholders.  Working 
together  is  critical,  particularly  at  a  time  when  society,  including 
businesses, governments and consumers, faces issues as challenging as 
an economic downturn.

We believe that working together and sharing knowledge and experience 
with others offers us greater insight into our business. We also appreciate 
our  long-term  relationships  with  our  investors  and  acknowledge  the 
positive impact of ongoing engagement and dialogue.

The Directors receive information updates and valuable data on a variety 
of topics, including KPI data, reviews, and feedback from management, 
clients,  and  investors  that  provide  useful  information  on  specific 
stakeholders. 

S172(1) (D) “The impact of the company’s operations on the community 
and the environment”

As  part  of  K3’s  social  responsibilities,  the  Company  has  always  had 
a  focus  on  recruiting  locally  and  providing  opportunities  to  the  local 
community. K3 aims to become one of the ‘employers of choice’ within 
the local area and to be recognised as an organisation where you can 
work  in  a  challenging  and  rewarding  environment  whilst  enjoying  the 
role,  developing  a  career  and  growing  with  the  business.  Prior  to  the 
post-year  end  acquisitions  of  randd  and  Quantuma,  the  vast  majority 
of  the  business’  employees  were  based  out  of  a  single  Head  Office, 
where  culture  can  be  demonstrated  effectively,  which  was  supported 
by recognition from Investors In People. Following the acquisitions, the 
Group’s employee base is now more geographically spread, however the 
focus on culture and local community will remain key to the Group.

S172(1) (E) “The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation 
for high standards of business conduct”

K3  aims  to  retain  its  position  as  the  largest  M&A  advisory  firm  in  the 
UK on volume, alongside delivering excellent client service with industry 
leading market expertise. The Board periodically reviews and approves 
clear  frameworks,  such  as,  K3’s  Code  of  Conduct,  specific  Ethics  & 
Compliance  manuals,  and  its  Modern  Slavery  Statements,  to  ensure 
that  its  high  standards  are  maintained  both  within  K3  businesses  and 
the  business  relationships  we  maintain.  This  when  complemented  by 
the ways the Board is informed and monitors compliance with relevant 
governance  standards  help  assure  its  decisions  are  taken  and  that  K3 
companies act in ways that promote high standards of business conduct.

S172(1)  (F)  “The  need  to  act  fairly  as  between  members  of  the 
company”

After  weighing  up  all  relevant  factors,  the  Directors  consider  which 
course of action best enables delivery of our strategy through the long-
term,  taking  into  consideration  the  impact  on  stakeholders.  In  doing 
so,  our  Directors  act  fairly  between  the  Company’s  members  but  are 
not  required  to  balance  the  Company’s  interest  with  those  of  other 
stakeholders.

PAGE 26

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

Principal decisions

Investing in new business and acquisitions

In the tables to the right and on page 25 we outline some of the principal 
decisions made by the Board over the year, explain how the Directors 
have engaged with, or in relation to, the different key stakeholder groups 
and  how  stakeholder  interests  were  considered  over  the  course  of 
decision-making.

What 
was the 
outcome?

To  remain  concise,  we  have  categorised  our  key  stakeholders  into  six 
groups.  Where  appropriate,  each  group  is  considered  to  include  both 
current and potential stakeholders.

a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
f) 

Investor Community
Employees/Workforce/Pensioners
Regulators/Governments/NGOs
Communities
Customers
Suppliers/Strategic Partners

We  define  principal  decisions  taken  by  the  Board  as  those  decisions 
in FY20 that are of a strategic nature and that are significant to any of 
our  key  stakeholder  groups.  As  outlined  in  the  FRC  Guidance  on  the 
Strategic Report, we include decisions related to capital allocation and 
dividend policy.

How were stakeholders considered

We  describe  how  regard  was  given  to  likely  long-term  consequences 
of the decision including how stakeholders were considered during the 
decision-making process.

How were 
stakeholders 
considered?

Acquisition 
of randd UK 
Limited 

What was the outcome

We  describe  which  accommodations/  mitigations  were  made,  if  any, 
and  how  Directors  have  considered  different  interests  and  the  factors 
taken into account.

Acquisition 
of Quantuma 
Advisory 
Limited 

Over the course of the year, the Board discussed and 
approved  several  new  opportunities  and  projects 
outside  of  existing  operations.  The  Board  focused 
on  diversifying  into  different  markets  to  strengthen 
the  K3  brand  and  utilise  the  contacts  each  company 
has  to  create  synergies  across  the  Group.  The  Board 
continues  to  demonstrate  its  dynamic  and  forward-
thinking  approach  in  an  effort  to  drive  the  business 
forward and create long-term growth for the business.

The Board acted in the best interest of all Stakeholders, 
from  protecting  employees  through  to  synergistic 
opportunities and maintaining share price. Due to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, K3 needed to act boldly, diversify 
into  different  markets  and  expand  the  Group  into  an 
all-encompassed nation-wide advisory firm.

An industry leading R&D claims firm with an outstanding 
reputation  created  clear  synergistic  opportunities  for 
K3. With a proven track record, dynamic management 
team and consistent steady growth, randd was a clear 
target  for  K3.  Working  closely  with  the  shareholders 
throughout the process, their aspirations were aligned 
with the K3 Board’s that is to thrive in a difficult market 
and to be resilient to external pressures. 
Whilst completing outside of this reporting period, the 
Board  are  delighted  to  strengthen  the  robustness  of 
K3 finances with a recurring revenue line not previously 
owned.

Quantuma is a well-respected firm in the restructuring 
&  insolvency,  corporate  finance,  financial  advisory, 
pensions  advisory  and  forensic  accounting  sectors, 
experiencing huge growth in recent years. With a focus 
on delivering a quality service, with a genuine care for 
all clients, Quantuma have made a great addition to the 
K3 family. With 17 offices located in the UK and more 
overseas, this acquisition has expanded the geographic 
reach of K3 and presented further opportunities for the 
Group to grow. 
The  acquisition  of  this  advisory  firm  post  year  end 
addresses a number of shareholder concerns in recent 
times  in  respect  of  possible  cyclical  risk  of  the  M&A 
market. 

STRATEGIC REPORT | SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT

PAGE 27

Investing in new business and acquisitions (cont.)

Effects of COVID-19 on staff planning

The COVID-19 pandemic created uncertainty across all market spaces 
within which K3 operate, leaving the Board with the difficult decision 
as  to  whether  to  make  redundancies.  Following  careful  planning  by 
the Board and an agreement for all Directors and senior management 
team to take significant pay reductions in order to save jobs, a detailed 
consultation with staff took place and the difficult decision was made 
to proceed with a redundancy plan across all departments  throughout 
the  Group,  in  March.  Additionally  all  senior  management  agreed  to 
cancel bonus payments for FY20. 

However,  as  noted  earlier  in  this  report,  the  Group  took  part  in  the 
government’s  CJRS,  thereby  placing  some  staff  on  furlough  who 
have  since  been  brought  back  into  the  business.  Opting  to  utilise 
the  CJRS  has  undoubtedly  saved  a  huge  amount  of  jobs  across  the 
Group, allowing a period of time whilst some of the uncertainty around 
COVID-19 became more apparent, resulting in the retention of skilled 
staff and fewer redundancies than were originally envisaged in March.

Prior  to  both  of  these  acquisitions,  the  Board  engaged  with  existing 
and  potentially  new  institutional  investors  to  discuss  the  potential 
strategy and gain support before proceeding to completion. 

With K3 now an industry leading M&A advisory firm, R&D tax specialist 
and  restructuring  advisory  firm,  each  arm  of  the  Group  can  provide 
business  for  the  other,  creating  the  potential  for  accelerated  growth 
for in the years to come. 

Shareholder Distributions

What was the outcome?

How were stakeholders 
considered?

The  Board  confirmed  the  final 
dividend in October 2019 following 
the  AGM,  and  further  issued  an 
interim dividend in February 2020 
following  another  outstanding 
financial  performance  for  the  K3 
Group. A final dividend is proposed 
for  October  2020  which  will  be 
subject to shareholder approval at 
the AGM.

A number of metrics underpinned 
this  decision.  A  forward-thinking 
firm,  K3’s  priority  is  to  create 
long-term  growth  for  the  Group. 
It  is  key  that  shareholders  see  a 
return  on  their  investment,  whilst 
the  Company  retains  adequate 
reserves,  for  their  confidence  in 
the firm and to encourage further 
investment  as  the  Group  grows. 
As no government support will be 
utilised  at  the  point  of  declaring 
the  final  dividend 
for  FY20, 
it  is  deemed  by  the  Board  as 
appropriate for all stakeholders.

PAGE 28

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

IAN MATTIOLI MBE
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

JOHN RIGBY
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

ANDREW MELBOURNE FCMA
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Ian has over 30 years’ experience in the financial 

John  joined  the  Group  in  2000  following  a 

Andrew  joined  the  Group  in  2012  following 

services  sector,  and  co-founded  the  Mattioli 

career  in  commercial  and  corporate  banking. 

10  years  in  various  financial  accounting  roles 

Woods  Group  in  1991  where  he  is  the  Chief 

John  has  over  19  years  of  operational,  sales 

across  various  industries  including  media, 

Executive  Officer  and  remains  responsible 

and  commercial  management  experience 

leisure  and  property  management.  Andrew 

for  the  vision  and  operational  management 

within the sector and developed the national 

possesses  strong  financial,  strategy  and 

of  the  Group.  Ian  has  been  awarded  an  MBE 

sales infrastructure of the Group. John became 

commercial  management  skills  including  HR, 

and also won the London Stock Exchange AIM 

Managing  Director  of  the  Group  in  2010  and 

IT  and  special  projects.  Andrew  is  a  fellow 

Entrepreneur of the Year award in 2007. 

has  been  responsible  for  driving  growth  and 

of  the  Chartered  Institute  of  Management 

is integral in the development of the low cost, 

Accountants  and  has  an  MSc  in  Strategic 

Ian was appointed on 11 April 2017 upon AIM 

process driven delivery platform.

Financial Management. 

floatation  and  is  a  member  of  the  Audit, 

Remuneration and Nomination committees.

OTHER REPORTS | BOARD OF DIRECTORS

PAGE 29

TONY FORD FCA
EXECUTIVE VICE-CHAIRMAN

STUART LEES FCA
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

MARTIN ROBINSON FCA
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Tony 

is  a  chartered  accountant  and 

Stuart joined K3 as a Non-Executive Director 

Martin  is  a  highly  experienced  private  and 

experienced  corporate  financier.  He  founded 

in  September  2015  to  assist  with  the 

public  company  Director  with  over  30  years’ 

K3  and  led  its  investment  in  KBS  in  2007. 

development of the strategic direction of the 

experience 

in  financial  services.  He  has 

He  was  subsequently  responsible  for  the 

Group, becoming an Executive Director in July 

previously  served  on  the  board  of  a  number 

overall  strategic  direction  of  the  Group  and, 

2017.  Stuart  is  a  highly  respected  corporate 

of  the  subsidiary  companies  of  AIM-quoted 

previously  as  Chairman,  he  oversaw  a  period 

financier and was previously Managing Director 

Brooks  Macdonald  Group  Plc,  the  integrated 

of  strong  growth  and  internal  development. 

of  Altium  and  head  of  corporate  finance  at 

wealth management group. Martin is a Fellow 

Tony  possesses 

significant  directorship 

Arthur Andersen in the UK. Stuart has a wealth 

of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in 

experience across a broad range of industries 

of  business  experience  and  held  the  position 

England  and  Wales  and  was  previously  on 

including corporate finance, financial services, 

of  Group  CEO  of  Latium  Holdings  Limited 

the  AIM  Advisory  Committee  as  a  founder 

technology and business services.

from 2004 to 2009, acquiring Ultraframe plc, 

member,  overseeing  the  development  and 

Spectus  Systems,  Kestrel  Building  Products 

regulation  of  the  market  in  1995.  Martin  was 

and  the  successful  disposal  of  Everest  Home 

appointed  to  the  K3  Capital  Group  board  on 

Improvements.

17  July  2017  and  is  a  member  of  the  Audit, 

Remuneration and Nomination committees.

PAGE 30

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

DIRECTORS’
REPORT

The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements 
of the Group for the year ended 31 May 2020.

BOARD MEMBERS’ DIRECTORSHIPS

The Directors who served the Company during the year were as follows:

A list of Board Members’ directorships is as follows:

Ian Mattioli

John Rigby

Andrew Melbourne Anthony Ford

Stuart Lees

Martin Robinson

I T Mattioli

A J Ford

J S Rigby

A R Melbourne

S Lees

W M Robinson

Mattioli Woods plc

Custodian Capital 
Limited

Custodian REIT plc

K3 Business 
Services Limited

K3 Estates LLP

T Force (Reg-
istered Charity 
1179920)

Abersoch Marine 
and Charter Ltd

Facetspera Limited 

Abersoch Property 
Holdings LLP

Housingagent 
Services Limited

Caulfield Group 
Limited

NSS Maintenance 
Limited

ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS

Amati Global 
Investors Limited

Coastwalk 
Properties Limited

Pranglin Limited 

ASC Healthcare 
Limited

ASC Real Estate 
Investments 
Limited

Braemar 
Agricultural Land 
Investments 
Limited (Guernsey)

Braemar Group 
PCC Limited 
(Guernsey)

Board

Audit

Remuneration Nomination

Care Hires Limited

I T Mattioli

W M Robinson 

S Lees

A J Ford

J S Rigby

A R Melbourne

6/6

6/6

5/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

3/3

3/3

-

-

-

3/3

1/1

1/1

-

-

-

-

1/1

1/1

-

-

-

-

TIME COMMITMENTS OF DIRECTORS
The Group embraces the benefits that are brought from a Board with 
a  range  of  business  backgrounds  and  experiences.  The  Board  also 
recognises that it is imperative that Board members dedicate sufficient 
time to the Company

Ian Mattioli’s time commitment to K3 averages 1-2 days per month. 
Martin Robinson’s time commitment to K3 averages 1-2 days per month

Professional 
Independent 
Pension Trustees 
Limited

Custodian Real 
Estate Limited

MDL First Limited

Mainsforth 
Developments 
Limited

Mattioli Woods 
(New Walk) 
Limited

 K3 Business 
Services Limited

Tasker Investments 
Limited

DB Holdings 
Housing Limited

K3 Estates LLP

Signia Corporate 
Finance Limited

GRIF Cosec 
Limited

Oliver Twist 
Productions LLP

Spectus Systems 
(Dormant) Limited

Hambledon 
Vineyard plc

Triskell LLP

SST Trading 
Limited 

Hambledon 
Wineries Limited

21 Capital Limited

Three Popes 
Limited 

Mundell Robinson 
Projects Limited

 My Rent Rewards 
Ltd

Wilmslow Plastic 
Properties LLP 

Bridge Housing 
Solutions Limited

Lima Group 
Holdings Limited

Tomorrow 
Cardiovascular 
Screening Limited

21 Capital Limited

POST YEAR END CHANGES
During  the  acquisition  of  randd  UK  and  Quantuma,  a  comprehensive 
review  of  Board  composition  was  carried  out  with  support  from  our 
advisors. As a result of this there have been a number of changes to the 
plc Board post year end. 

From  3rd  August  2020,  we  welcome  to  the  Board  Carl  Jackson  (CEO 
of  Quantuma)  as  an  Executive  Director  and  Charlotte  Stranner  as  a 
Non  Executive  Director.  The  review  has  also  seen  Stuart  Lees  move 
from Executive Director to Non Executive Director and Martin Robinson 
promoted to Senior Independent Director in order to balance the Board 
of  four  Executive  and  four  Non  Executive.  Further  information  can  be 
found on our plc website. 

 
OTHER REPORTS | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

PAGE 31

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 
AND POLICIES

Business risks and uncertainties are included within the Chief Financial 
Officer’s Report on pages 17 to 23 and financial risks are set out in note 
27 to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Directors’ remuneration payable in year ended 31 May 2020:

£

Salary & 
Fees

Benefits in 
Kind

Bonus payable 
in respect of 
FY20

Pension
Contributions

Total 
FY20

I T Mattioli

A J Ford

J S Rigby

 61,458 

 133,333 

 -   

 -   

 200,000 

 2,055 

A R Melbourne

 91,667 

 9,503 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

S Lees

W M Robinson

 33,333 

 29,167 

 -   

 -   

 27,000 

 -   

 -   

 61,458 

 1,097 

 134,430 

 -   

 202,055 

 329 

 846 

 -   

 101,499 

 61,180 

 29,167 

•  Honesty and integrity
•  Energy and enthusiasm
•  A strong desire to satisfy our customers
•  New and innovative ideas
•  Commitment and loyalty
•  Common sense and intelligence
•  People who strive to succeed in whatever they do
•  Ambition

We  aim  to  provide  a  professional,  friendly  and  safe  work  environment 
where  our  colleagues  can  develop  as  individuals  and  as  part  of  the 
winning  team,  sharing  the  rewards  of  our  success.  The  Group’s  policy 
is  to  recruit  and  promote  on  the  basis  of  aptitude  and  ability  without 
discrimination  of  any  kind.  Applications  for  employment  by  disabled 
people are always fully considered bearing in mind the qualification and 
abilities of the applicants. In the event of employees becoming disabled, 
every effort is made to ensure their continued employment.

POLITICAL DONATIONS

Total

 548,958 

 11,558 

 27,000 

 2,272 

 589,788 

There were no political donations in either FY20 or FY19.

Bonuses  which  are  not  guaranteed  accrue  to  the  Executive  Directors 
and  certain  senior  executives  based  on  pre-determined  performance 
targets. Bonuses disclosed as payable in respect of the year are paid in 
May.

RESULT AND DIVIDEND

The Group’s results for the year are set out in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income on page 46. 

The Directors recommendation for dividends is set out in the Chairman’s 
Statement on page 8. 

EMPLOYEES

At K3 Capital Group, we recognise that we need to attract, motivate and 
develop good quality people. As a Company we aim to become one of 
the employers of choice and to be recognised as an organisation where 
you can work in a challenging and rewarding environment whilst having 
fun, developing a career and growing with the business.

As a Company, we value the following:

SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE STRUCTURE

Details of the share capital, together with details of the movements in 
the share capital during the year, are shown in note 26 to the financial 
statements.

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to 
fixed income. Each share carries the right to one vote at general meetings 
of the Company. There are no other classes of share capital. No person 
has any special rights of control over the Company’s share capital and 
all issued shares are fully paid.

SHARE OPTIONS

The Directors consider that an important part of the Group’s remuneration 
policy  should  include  equity  incentives  through  the  grant  of  share 
options  to  Directors  and  employees.  Accordingly,  the  Company  has 
adopted  an  Option  Plan.  On  the  Company’s  admission  to  AIM  in  April 
2017 (“Admission”), a total of 7 employees were awarded options at the 
admission  price  subject  to  performance  criteria,  totalling  2.5%  of  the 
enlarged share capital. 

In January 2018, a second wave of awards were granted to an additional 
25 key employees of the Group consisting of 1.2% of the enlarged share 

PAGE 32

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

capital of the Group. The criteria was set on the same basis to that of 
the first plan, with targets for Earnings Per Share and Total Shareholder 
Return over the 3 year period.

At  May  2020,  there  were  a  total  of  29  current  employees  (20%  of 
May  2020  Group  employees)  participating  in  the  Option  Plans  with  a 
combined grant equivalent to 3.69% of the enlarged share capital of the 
Group.

As  detailed  within  our  Admission  Document,  it  was  the  intention  of 
Directors  to  open  a  Save  As  You  Earn  share  scheme,  following  the 
indicated  uptake  at  the  time,  balanced  against  the  administrative 
costs, it was not considered appropriate. However, following the recent 
acquisitions and now enlarged staff base, the Board now considers FY21 
an appropriate time to launch the scheme.

It is the intention of the Directors to grant further options to current and 
future employees of the Group. The maximum number of Ordinary Shares 
which  will  be  subject  to  options  granted  to  Directors  and  employees 
under the Option Plan, Save As You Earn share scheme and any other 
employee  share  plan  adopted  by  the  Company  will  not  exceed  10  per 
cent.  of  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital  from  time  to  time  in  any 
rolling 10 year period.

HEALTH, SAFETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

The Directors consider the health, safety and environmental protection 
aspects  of  the  business  to  be  of  great  importance,  in  addition  to  the 
prevention of any personal injury, avoidance of damage to health and the 
protection of the environment, which are important business and social 
responsibilities. Management practices within the Group are designed to 
ensure so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare 
at work of employees, contractors and visitors and the implementation 
of environmentally aware and friendly policies. 

In  light  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  and  the  subsequent  return  to  the 
office  for  certain  members  of  staff,  a  thorough  risk  assessment  was 
undertaken to ensure a safe environment for all employees and visitors. 
Further information can be found in the CFO’s Report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Reporting  on  our  compliance  with  the  Quoted  Company  Alliance 
Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies 
(the QCA Code) was adopted in FY19 and as a Board we recognise the 
importance  of  applying  sound  governance  principles  in  the  successful 
running of the Group.

The Board believes that it complies with the principles of the QCA Code 
within a corporate governance framework which is proportional to the 
size, risks and operations of the business, and is in line with the Group’s 
values. Further details are set out on pages 36-38. 

THE BOARD

The Board comprises a Non-Executive Chairman, four Executive Directors 
and  one  Non-Executive  Director.  Their  names  and  biographical  details 
are set out on pages 28 and 29. The Board considers the Non-Executive 
Director,  W  M  Robinson,  to  be  independent.  The  posts  of  Chairman 
and  Chief  Executive  are  held  by  different  individuals.  The  Chairman  is 
responsible  for  the  Board  and  the  Chief  Executive  for  the  operating 
performance of the Group.

Subsequent to year end, and detailed on our website there have been 
two additions to the Board in CS Jackson (Executive Director) and CA 
Stranner (Non Executive Director). S Lees has become Non Executive. 

The  Board  is  scheduled  to  meet  four  times  each  year,  with  additional 
meetings  called  if  required.  The  Board’s  main  responsibilities  are  to 
agree  Group  strategy,  approve  annual  budgets,  review  management 
performance,  financial  results,  board  appointments  and  dividend 
policy. A comprehensive board pack is distributed to all Directors prior 
to  each  scheduled  Board  meeting.  Directors  are  able,  if  necessary, 
to  take  independent  professional  advice,  at  the  Group’s  expense, 
in  the  furtherance  of  their  duties.  The  Board  has  delegated  specific 
responsibilities to Audit, Remuneration, and Nomination Committees.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by I T Mattioli, its other member 
is W M Robinson. Subsequent to year end the committee has been joined 
by S Lees. 

The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of the Executive 
Directors and makes recommendations to the Board on matters relating 
to  their  remuneration  and  terms  of  employment.  The  Remuneration 
Committee also makes recommendations to the Board on proposals for 
the  granting  of  share  options  and  other  equity  incentives  pursuant  to 
any share option scheme or equity incentive scheme in operation from 
time to time. The remuneration and terms and conditions of appointment 
of  the  Non-executive  Directors  of  the  Company  are  set  by  the  Board. 
Details of Directors’ remuneration are set out in the Directors’ report on 
page 31.

OTHER REPORTS | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

PAGE 33

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee is chaired by W M Robinson, its other member is I 
T Mattioli. Subsequent to year end the committee has been joined by S 
Lees and C A Stranner. 

The  Audit  Committee  has  primary  responsibility  for  monitoring  the 
quality of internal controls and ensuring that the financial performance 
of the Company is properly measured and reported on. It receives and 
reviews reports from the Company’s management and auditors relating 
to  the  interim  and  annual  accounts  and  the  accounting  and  internal 
control systems in use throughout the Company. The Audit Committee 
meets at least twice a year and has unrestricted access to the Company’s 
auditors.

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE

SUMMARY  OF  DIRECTORS  INTERESTS  IN 
THE COMPANY

A summary of Directors’ interests in the Company are shown in the table 
below. All figures relate to shares owned outright.

Director

Class of Share

Shareholding at 
end of Year

Shareholding at 
start of Year

I T Mattoili

A J Ford

J S Rigby

A R Melbourne

S Lees

W M Robinson

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

683,794

6,247,895

7,597,895

464,802

688,125

36,900

634,622

6,347,895

7,597,895

464,802

688,125

36,900

The Nominations Committee is chaired by I T Mattioli, its other member 
is W M Robinson. Subsequent to year end the committee has been joined 
by S Lees and C A Stranner. 

AUDITORS

The  Nomination  Committee  assists  the  Board  in  discharging  its 
responsibilities relating to the composition of the Board, performance of 
Board members, induction of new Directors, appointment of committee 
members  and  succession  planning  for  senior  management.  The 
Nomination committee is responsible for evaluating the balance of skills, 
knowledge, diversity and experience on the Board, the size, structure and 
composition of the Board, retirements and appointments of additional 
and  replacement  Directors  and  makes  appropriate  recommendations 
to  the  Board  on  such  matters.  The  Nomination  Committee  prepares 
a  description  of  the  role  and  capabilities  required  for  a  particular 
appointment. The Nomination Committee meets formally at least once 
a year and otherwise as required.

In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006 a resolution 
will  be  proposed  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  that  BDO  LLP  be  re-
appointed auditors. 

Each  of  the  persons  who  is  a  Director  at  the  date  of  approval  of  this 
report confirms that:

•  so  far  as  they  are  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of 

• 

which the Group and the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 
they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a Director 
to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to 
establish that the Group and the Company’s auditor is aware of that 
information.

SCHEME  INTERESTS  AND  OUTSTANDING 
SHARE AWARDS

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Director

Description Options Granted 

during the Year

Outstanding interest 
at 31 May 2020

Outstanding interest 
at 31 May 2019

The  Board  intends  to  continue  to  pursue  its  business  strategies  as 
outlined in the strategic report on pages 7 to 27.

Andrew Melbourne

LTIP Option

0

325,531

325,531

The performance periods of the above Share Option scheme commenced 
on 1 June 2017 and 1 December 2017.

POST BALANCE SHEET DEVELOPMENTS

A detailed report of post balance sheet events is reported in note 32 of 
the financial statements on pages 96 to 100

PAGE 34

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  annual  report  and  the 
financial statements are made available on a website. Financial statements 
are published on the Company’s website in accordance with legislation 
in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination 
of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website 
is  the  responsibility  of  the  Directors.  The  Directors’  responsibility  also 
extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained 
therein. 

By order of the Board

AM

A R MELBOURNE FCMA
Company Secretary

21 September 2020

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  strategic  report  and 
the  Directors’  report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to 
prepare financial statements for each financial year. 

in  accordance  with 

Under  that  law  the  Directors  have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial 
International  Financial  Reporting 
statements 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under Company 
law, the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and 
profit or loss of the Company and Group for that period.

The  Directors  are  also  required  to  prepare  financial  statements  in 
accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies 
trading  securities  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market.  In  preparing 
these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and 

prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 

adopted by the European Union;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless 
it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Company  will  continue  in 
business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records 
that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of 
the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also 
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities. 

 
OTHER REPORTS | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

PAGE 35

OUR ADVISORS

Registered Office:
KBS House

5 Springfield Court

Summerfield Road

Bolton

BL3 2NT

Registered Number:
06102618

OUR ADVIS0RS

Auditors:
BDO LLP

3 Hardman Street 

Spinningfields

Manchester

M3 3AT

Accountants:
Beever & Struthers

St. George’s House

215 - 219 Chester Road

Manchester

M15 4JE

Solicitors:
TLT LLP

3 Hardman Square

Manchester

M3 3EB

Nominated Advisor and Broker:
finnCap Ltd

One Bartholomew Close

London

EC1A 7BL 

Registrars:
Computershare Investor Services PLC

The Pavillions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol

BS99 6ZZ

PAGE 36

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The  K3  Capital  Group  plc  Board  recognises  its  responsibility  towards 
good  and  competent  corporate  governance.  The  Board  is  aligned  in 
promoting  long-term  shareholder  value  and  as  such  has  adopted  the 
Quoted Companies’ Alliance Corporate Governance Code (QCA Code). 
The Board feels that the QCA Code is appropriate to allow K3 Capital 
Group plc to fulfil its obligations to stakeholders. 

The QCA Code states that corporate governance is fundamentally about 
culture. Throughout FY20, K3 Capital Group has continued to promote 
a healthy and proactive ethos ensuring that all stakeholders are at the 
forefront  of  decision  making.  Further  detail  surrounding  this  can  be 
found on the K3 Capital website www.k3capitalgroupplc.com 

ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES

Ian Mattioli, as Group Chairman, assumes responsibility for leading the 
Board and ensuring that the Group’s corporate governance is appropriate 
and effective. The Chairman is also responsible for ensuring the Board 
agenda is effective in recognising the financial and operational matters 
allowing for effective delivery of the Group strategy. 

The  Chairman  is  not  responsible  for  the  day  to  day  operations  of  K3 
Capital Group plc; such responsibilities are managed by the Group CEO, 
John Rigby. 

EXECUTIVE & NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

At  the  date  of  this  report,  K3  Capital  Group  plc  has  a  Non-Executive 
Chaiman and two independent Non-Executive Directors (NED), led by 
a Senior Independent Director (SID) whose responsibility is to provide 
scrutiny  and  direction  of  the  performance  of  the  Executive  Directors. 
The SID also chairs the Audit committee and is a member of both the 
Remuneration and Nomination committees. 

The  four  Executive  Directors  have  the  responsibility  of  delivering  the 
Board strategy on a day to day basis and reporting back on their progress. 

The ten principles that form the QCA Code are outlined on the following 
pages,  with  commentary  on  how  K3  Capital  Group  plc  complies  with 
each principle:

1. ESTABLISH A STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL WHICH PROMOTE 
LONG-TERM VALUE FOR SHAREHOLDERS

•  The Group’s strategy is set out on page 14 & 15.
•  The Group’s Executive Directors and senior management team have 
regular  meetings  throughout  the  year  to  focus  on  the  Group’s  five 
year rolling strategic plan. The strategy is communicated to all staff 
members at corporate team briefs and separate team meetings.

2.  SEEK  TO  UNDERSTAND  AND  MEET  SHAREHOLDER  NEEDS  AND 
EXPECTATIONS

•  The CEO and CFO meet our shareholders on a number of occasions 
throughout the year and have open dialogue to receive feedback.
Investor  roadshow  meetings  are  undertaken  at  least  twice  a  year, 
within different UK locations, following the interim and annual report 
announcements.

• 

•  Management  will  provide  a  live  presentation  to  investors  relating 
to the Preliminary results for FY20 via the Investor Meet Company 
platform.

•  Shareholders  are  invited  to  the  AGM  held  each  year  where  Board 
members interact with our shareholders on a one to one basis and 
take questions as they arise.

•  The  Executive  Directors  are  available  to  meet  shareholders  on 
request and a number of ad-hoc meetings may be held during the 
year.  They  also  regularly  conduct  phone  and  video  conversations 
with shareholders when required. 

•  Shareholder feedback is discussed at Board meetings. 

3.  TAKE  INTO  ACCOUNT  WIDER  STAKEHOLDER  AND  SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITIES  AND  THEIR  IMPLICATIONS  FOR  LONG-TERM 
SUCCESS

EMPLOYEES

•  Regular meetings take place with staff groups to share Group strategy 

• 

and seek feedback. 
In order to motivate and retain employees, at the date of this report 
the  Group  currently  had  65  members  of  staff  enrolled  in  the  LTIP 
scheme or with Growth Options.

•  The Group’s Investors In People status was positively reviewed during 
FY20, resulting in the retention of our accredited status for a further 
12 months.

OTHER REPORTS | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

PAGE 37

CLIENTS

Relationships with our clients are fundamental to our success, as it allows 
us to successfully conclude transactions. The K3 team have continuous 
communications  with  clients  and  processes  to  monitor  feedback,  and 
reviews are in place and are acted upon when required. 

SUPPLIERS

Suppliers  allow  K3  to  undertake  new  client  mandates,  and  to  deliver 
our  services.  We  have  long  term  relationships  in  place,  and  these  are 
maintained  through  regular  communication  and  review  meetings  with 
senior employees. 

OUR COMMUNITY

The  Group  cares  about  its  community  and  regularly  undertakes 
fundraising events that generate high levels of employee engagement. 
Throughout  the  financial  year,  money  raised  by  staff  has  been 
supplemented  with  donations  from  the  Group,  which  has  benefitted 
charities and organisations as detailed on page 40.

ENVIRONMENT

K3  is  aware  of  its  environmental  responsibilities  and  where  possible, 
promotes  a  paperless  office.  Systems  introduced  in  recent  years  have 
eliminated the need for all documents to be printed and held in paper 
files. Confidential waste is shredded and recycled.  

4.  EMBED  EFFECTIVE  RISK  MANAGEMENT,  CONSIDERING  BOTH 
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS, THROUGHOUT THE ORGANISATION

•  The  Group  risk  register  is  maintained  by  the  Board  and  senior 

management team.

•  Risk is a fixed item on the management team agenda
•  The register is subject to a bi-monthly review.
•  Risks and uncertainties are disclosed in the Strategic Review within 

the Chief Financial Officer’s report on pages 17 to 23. 

5.  MAINTAIN  THE  BOARD  AS  A  WELL-FUNCTIONING,  BALANCED 
TEAM LED BY THE CHAIR

•  The Board is led by our Non-Executive Chairman, Ian Mattioli.
•  The  Board  includes  a  Senior  Independent  Non-Executive  Director, 
Martin Robinson, who has significant experience of public and private 
Directorships.

•  The Board currently has three sub-committees: the Audit Committee,  
the  Nominations  Committee  and  the  Remuneration  Committee, 
which are chaired by either Ian Mattioli or Martin Robinson. Details of 
the number of meetings held and attendance by Directors are noted 
in the Directors’ Report on pages 30 to 34.

•  Non-Executive  Directors  communicate  directly  with  Executive 
Directors and senior management between formal Board meetings. 
The  Board  met  6  times  in  the  year.  In  addition,  the  Board  held 
strategy  days  to  review  growth  opportunities  and  priorities  across 
the  medium  to  longer  term.  Directors  are  expected  to  attend  all 
meetings  of  the  Board,  and  of  the  Committees  on  which  they  sit, 
and to devote sufficient time to the Group’s affairs to enable them to 
fulfill their duties as Directors. The time commitments of the board 
are detailed on page 30

•  The  board  has  been  strengthened  post  year  end,  and  the  Non-
Executive function of our Board has been balanced further through 
the appointment of Charlotte Stranner, Stuart Lees’ change to Non-
Executive  Director  and  appointment  of  Martin  Robinson  as  Senior 
Independent Director

6.  ENSURE  THAT  BETWEEN  THEM  THE  DIRECTORS  HAVE  THE 
NECESSARY UP-TO-DATE EXPERIENCE, SKILLS AND CAPABILITIES

•  The  current  K3  Board  has  adequate  sector,  financial  and  plc 

experience.

•  Between  them,  the  Executive  Directors  have  many  decades  of 
experience in the company sales industry. Biographies on all Directors, 
giving details of their experience and roles on the Board, are shown 
on pages 28 and 29.

•  With  the  support  of  our  Nominated  Advisor,  Auditors  and  other 
advisors, the Board training and development needs are maintained. 

7.  EVALUATE  BOARD  PERFORMANCE  BASED  ON  CLEAR  AND 
RELEVANT OBJECTIVES, SEEKING CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

•  Whilst the Board performance is considered to be good, historically 

there has not been a formal evaluation of the Board. 

•  As  detailed  throughout  this  report  a  comprehensive  review  of  the 
Board structure was carried out post year end, and is further detailed 
on our website. 

•  The  Remuneration  Committee  evaluates  Executive  Director 

performance alongside remuneration and reward.

•  With  regards  to  financial  performance,  the  Auditors  meet  with 
the  Audit  Committee  (comprising  the  Non-Executive  Directors) 
biannually and beyond the audit report, to comment on the systems, 
procedures and efficacy of management.

 
PAGE 38

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

•  A rigorous recruitment process is undertaken for new Directors prior to 
their proposal and election. In terms of re-election, their performance 
is reconsidered prior to them being proposed, to ensure they remain 
effective in their role and that they retain their independence.

•  Re-election is considered by the shareholders at the AGM at which 
shareholders  have  the  opportunity  to  approve  Board  membership. 
Each Board member is elected for a period of three years on a rolling 
cycle.  At  each  AGM,  at  least  one  third  of  members  on  the  existing 
Board  would  need  to  be  re-elected.  Succession  planning  for  the 
Board is an ongoing topic of discussion. 

8. PROMOTE A CORPORATE CULTURE THAT IS BASED ON ETHICAL 
VALUES AND BEHAVIOURS

K3  is  proud  to  promote  a  culture  that  puts  the  client  at  the  heart  of 
its  operations.  Such  values  are  embedded  within  the  Group’s  working 
practices  from  the  senior  management,  right  through  to  each 
department’s recruitment strategies. 

We are committed to equal opportunities in every part of our business 
and  we  promote  team  members  on  merit.  We  recruit,  train,  promote 
and  retain  skilled  and  motivated  people  regardless  of  gender,  age, 
marital status, disability, sexual orientation, race and religion, or ethnic 
or national origin. In line with this, we also promote a culture of openness 
and responsibility in our business.

Our people are key to our success and we want them to be successful 
both  as  individuals  and  in  the  teams  they  operate. We  are  very  proud 
of  the  culture  we  have  across  the  Group  and  the  way  that  our  team 
members work and collaborate together to create a unique environment 
that  what  we  believe  is  a  great  place  to  work.  We  support  a  number 
of  initiatives  and  activities  that  focus  on  the  health  and  well-being  of 
our people, diversity and inclusion, personal development opportunities 
and charitable activities within the communities where we work. Other 
factors, such as employee attrition, are also monitored closely to identify 
potential trends and issues

9.  MAINTAIN  GOVERNANCE  STRUCTURES  AND  PROCESSES  THAT 
ARE FIT FOR PURPOSE AND SUPPORT GOOD DECISION MAKING BY 
THE BOARD

•  The K3 Board generally meets 6 times a year (minimum of 4) and the 
Audit and Remuneration Committees meet at least once a year.
•  The  controls  are  subject  to  review  internally  by  individual  teams 

within the Company.

•  A culture of challenge and continuous improvement is encouraged 

to ensure that controls evolve with the business.

•  The plc website and annual reports describe the roles and terms of 

reference for the Committees.

10.  COMMUNICATE  HOW  THE  COMPANY  IS  GOVERNED  AND 
PERFORMING BY MAINTAINING A DIALOGUE WITH SHAREHOLDERS 
AND OTHER RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS

•  Communications with shareholders are explained in point (2) above.
In  addition  to  the  interim  and  full  year  investor  roadshows,  regular 
• 
meetings and phone / video calls are held with analysts, retail investor 
groups and prospective investors.
In addition, the plc website contains information about the business 
activities, access to all RNS announcements and copies of the Annual 
Report.

• 

•  The work of the Audit, Nominations and Remuneration Committees 

is described on pages 32 and 33.

•  The plc website also includes historical announcements. 
•  K3  undertake  Capital  Markets  days  when  required  and  senior 
management  are  available  to  provide  any  additional  information 
surrounding  the  marketing,  data  and  operations  functions  of  the 
Group. 

OTHER REPORTS | CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

PAGE 39

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING (SECR)

Our carbon emissions are relatively low compared to many other sectors 
however, we believe it is important for us to play our part in recognising 
the effects of climate change and its potential impact on the company, 
economy, and environment.

FY20 is our first year of reporting on Greenhouse Gases (GHG) that we 
contribute through our operations, this means that this report will not 
include  a  comparative  year.  In  FY21  we  will  have  more  procedures  in 
place to capture more data to give us a wider understanding of our total 
emissions  and  how  we  can  continuously  minimise  our  environmental 
impact.

OUR AIM

10% reduction in TCO2e per FTE by 2025.

• 
•  Minimising  our  business  travel  by 

improving  our  operational 

efficiencies and promoting the use of video conferencing.

•  Widen our understanding of total emissions. 

FY20 GHG HIGHLIGHTS

COVID-19 has challenged the way in which the market operates which 
has given us the opportunity to look at other means for meeting with 
clients. This has not only saved time and money but has also drastically 
reduced the amount of business miles, leaving a positive effect on the 
GHG  we  produce.  Scope  1  business  mileage  through  rep’s  cars  being 
our number one source of emissions (64%), this is the key area for us to 
focus on to meet our aim of reducing TCo2e per FTE by 2025. To help 
achieve this we have put extensive training into place to maximise the 
utilisation of technology.

During  the  year  we  also  moved  from  one  energy  provider  to  another, 
with our current provider sourcing 56% of its fuel mix in 2019-20 from 
renewable  energy; a vast improvement on our previous providers 27% 
mix  from  renewable  energy.  Although  this  does  not  directly  impact 
our  GHG  report,  we  find  it  an  important  step  towards  minimising  our 
environmental impact.

Our offices do not use natural gas as a means of heat, we use electricity as 
it is much more sustainable. All wastepaper is placed into the shredding 
box  which  is  taken  away  and  securely  disposed  of  and  recycled  back 
into paper, resulting in saving 38 trees and 5.17 m3 of landfill.

K3 Capital Group Plc has committed to tackling our emissions head on 
by  including  scope  3  emissions  in  the  SECR  report  to  not  only  be  as 
transparent  as  possible  but  to  also  have  a  true  understanding  of  our 
environmental footprint.

Scope 1

Owed/Leased car business travel

Total - Scope 1

Scope 2

Electricity

Total - Scope 2

Scope 3

Business Related Car travel

Paper

Water

T&D Electricity

Total - Scope 3

Total Gross Emissions

Emissions Intensities

Average headcount

TCO2e per average employee

2019/20
TCO2e

TOTAL EMISSIONS

0.05, <1%

2.38, 1%

120.11

120.11

28.04

28.04

37.46

0.05

0.13

2.38

40.02

188.17

166

1.13

0.13, <1%

37.46, 20%

28.04, 15%

120.11, 64%

Owed/Leased car business travel

Electricity

Business Related Car travel

Water

Paper

T&D Technology

•  Scope 1 comprises vehicle emissions in relation to business travel for client meetings. 

Natural gas has been excluded as it is not used at our premises.

•  Scope 2 comprises our energy consumption from electricity purchased.
•  Scope 3 comprises of Business travel from employee owned cars, Paper usage and 

Transmission and Distribution losses from power plant to office.

SUMMARY

K3  Capital  Group  Plc  has  chosen  to  define  its  emissions  boundaries 
through  operational  control.  The  methodology  used  to  calculate  our 
emissions is based on the UK Government (Defra) guideline along with 
the Defra conversions factors for 2019. Emissions reported correspond 
with our financial year and all emissions are within the UK and none are 
generated offshore. In order to express our GHG emissions in relation to 
a quantifiable factor that has the best fit for our activities, we have used 
Tonnes  of  CO2  per  full  time  employee  averaged  over  the  year  as  our 
intensity ratio as this will be in line with growth. 

 
PAGE 40

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

Our emissions predominately arise from the fuel consumption for means 
of business travel to and from meetings with clients. This will be our key 
area for focus. 

Throughout FY20, the Group also made charitable donations to Children 
in  Need,  through  a  staff  fancy  dress  event,  Bury  and  Elton  Swimming 
Club, Miam Miam FC and Cats Protection.

K3 Capital Group plc is committed to analysing the synergies between 
cost saving and energy efficiencies. The Group will continue to manage 
its carbon footprint and find new solutions to reducing its greenhouse 
gases where practical. 

In addition to the work done within K3 Capital Group plc, each of the 
Directors on the Board have personal commitments to local community 
and charity projects. 

COMMUNITY AND CHARITABLE WORK

Throughout  FY20,  K3  Capital  Group  plc  supported  a  number  of  local 
charities and community groups. Directors and staff alike came together 
on  numerous  occasions  to  raise  money  for  great  causes.  K3  Capital 
Group  plc  often  matches  the  sums  raised  by  staff  so  employees  are 
encouraged  and  empowered  to  set  up  fundraising  initiatives  knowing 
that their contributions will be further enhanced. 

Employees  of  the  Group  took  part  in  the  annual  Save  the  Children 
‘Christmas  Jumper  Day’,  where  all  staff  were  encouraged  to  wear  a 
Christmas themed jumper to work and asked to make a donation towards 
a cause that the Group supports every year.

OTHER REPORTS | CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

PAGE 41

PAGE 42

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S REPORT

OPINION

We have audited the financial statements of K3 Capital Group Plc 
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year 
ended 31 May 2020 which comprise the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statement of 
financial position, the consolidated and company statement of changes 
in equity, the consolidated and company statement of cash flows and 
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the financial statements is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company financial 
statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 May 2020 and 
of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union ;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on 
Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities 
for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our  report. We  are 
independent of the Group and the Parent Company in accordance with 
the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to 
listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.

CONCLUSIONS RELATING TO GOING 
CONCERN

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the 
preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or
the  Directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  any 
identified  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast  significant  doubt 
about  the  Group’s  or  the  Parent  Company’s  ability  to  continue  to 
adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least 
twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  financial  statements  are 
authorised for issue.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, 
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the 
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement  (whether  or  not  due  to  fraud)  we  identified,  including 
those  which  had  the  greatest  effect  on:  the  overall  audit  strategy,  the 
allocation  of  resources  in  the  audit;  and  directing  the  efforts  of  the 
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter

Revenue recognition

Refer to the Accounting Policies, Note 
4 and Note 5.

The directors are required to estimate 
the period over which services linked 
to the retainer fee are to be provided 
and accordingly recognise revenue 
based on that estimate. This leads 
to the contract liabilities at period 
ends, which the directors assess for 
reasonableness based on the stage of 
completion of services at that point in 
time. In the current year an additional 
area of estimate is the impact of 
Covid-19 and delay in the provision of 
services by the Group.

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter in 
the Audit

In respect of both retainer fees and transaction fees, 
we reviewed a sample of customer contracts and 
agreements to determine the service being delivered 
by the Group. 

We verified that the accounting policy for the two 
separate elements of revenue have been appropriately 
applied by undertaking the following audit procedures 
in relation to revenue:

• 

performed testing, on a sample basis, of 
transaction fee revenue across the year by 
agreeing the recorded transactions to completion 
documents such as Companies House or legal 
documents, signed customer contracts and proof 
of cash receipts;

OTHER REPORTS | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

PAGE 43

Revenue on the transaction 
fee element of the contract 
is only recognised when the 
performance conditions have 
been met and the group has the 
right to consideration, which is on 
completion of the transaction.  

In view of the judgements and 
estimates involved above, as well 
as management being in a position 
to be able to override controls, we 
considered this to be an area in 
which there was a significant risk 
of misstatement. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

performed testing, on a sample basis, of transaction 
fee revenue across the year by agreeing the recorded 
transactions to completion documents such as 
Companies House or legal documents, signed 
customer contracts and proof of cash receipts;
performed detailed cut off procedures to test 
transaction fee income by agreeing a sample of 
transaction fees around the year end to originating 
documentation to provide evidence that transactions 
were recorded in the correct financial period;
For a sample of retainer fees we checked the control 
over cash banked to signed contracts as is evidenced 
by management on a monthly basis. 
performed detailed testing over a sample of 
retainer arrangements, through verification to 
signed contracts and recalculation of the amounts 
recognised as revenue in the year and deferred at 
year by reference to evidence of key service delivery 
milestones; 
performed detailed cut-off testing for a sample 
selected around the year end to test whether  
retainer fees are recorded in the correct period. 
This involved corroborating key delivery milestone 
completion dates to evidence external from the 
accounting software; 
tested the year end deferred income balance by re-
performing the release calculation and corroborating 
inputs of the calculation to supporting evidence. 
We also considered management’s assessment of   
impact of Covid-19 on the expected timing of services 
provided.
interrogated the system to identify any manual 
journals posted to revenue to ascertain if any were 
outside the normal course of business. This was in 
addition to reviewing the nominal ledger revenue 
accounts for unusual activity and corroborating to 
evidence to ensure appropriate where outliers were 
identified.

Key observations

Based on the procedures we performed, we consider the 
judgements and estimates made by management are 
reasonable in respect of revenue recognition. 

Going concern

Refer to the Accounting Policies 
note 3.

In respect of this key audit matter we carried out the 
following procedures:

Coronavirus has had a notable 
impact on the group’s operations in 
the current financial year as it has 

• 

Challenged the appropriateness of management’s 
assessment of going concern with regard to relevant 
financial forecasts by testing the mechanical 
accuracy, assessing historical forecasting accuracy, 
understanding management’s consideration of

caused a reduction in the number 
of transactions which have 
occurred in the final quarter and 
delayed the abil-ity to provide 
retainer fee services. Due to the 
level of uncertainty with regard to 
the medium and long term, and the 
significant assumptions required 
to be made by management in 
considering going concern, a 
significant audit risk has been 
identified and accordingly going 
concern has been considered to be 
a key audit matter.

Carrying value of goodwill

• 

       downside sensitivity and the impact on cash flow;
Reviewed management’s stress tests and applied 
• 
further sensitivities to key assumptions such as 
forecast revenue;.
Reviewed the feasibility of mitigating actions 
and cost savings that have been proposed by 
management and considered management’s ability to 
implement them;
Considered the consistency of management’s 
forecasts with other areas of the audit, such as 
impairment models; and 
Considered the adequacy of the disclosures in the 
financial statements 

• 

• 

Refer to the Accounting Policies 
note 3 and note 14. 

In respect of this key audit matter we carried out the 
following procedures:

Management are required to 
review the carrying value of 
goodwill and test it annually for 
impairment. Management exercise 
judgement in determining the 
underlying assumptions used 
in the impairment review; the 
assumptions include the discount 
rate used and the future cash flows 
attributed to a cash generating 
unit (CGU).

Due to the uncertainty around 
the potential impact of Covid 19 
on future performance, and the 
significant judgement required to 
be applied by management, we 
have considered this to be a key 
audit matter

•  We challenged the calculations prepared by 

management in the impairment review, specifically 
the discount rate;

•  We assessed the reasonableness of the assumptions 

underlying management’s assessment of goodwill, 
including the pipeline and cashflow forecasts for the 
CGU;

•  We performed sensitivity analysis on the discount 

rate and reductions in cashflow forecast.;

•  We compared actual results for year ended 31 May 
2020, which included the immediate impact of 
Covid-19 in the final quarter of the financial year, and 
actual post year end trading results to the forecasts 
to assess the reasonableness of the  growth and 
assumptions in the forecast.

Key observations:

We consider the judgements and assumptions supporting 
the cash flows of the CGU to be appropriately identified 
and reasonable. We considered management’s 
assessment of no impairment being necessary, as 
reasonable.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY

We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial 
statements  that  makes  it  probable  that  the  economic  decisions  of  a 
reasonably  knowledgeable  person  would  be  changed  or  influenced. 
We  use  materiality  both  in  planning  the  scope  of  our  audit  work  and 
in  evaluating  the  results  of  our  work.  Materiality  is  assessed  on  both 
quantitative and qualitative grounds.

PAGE 44

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITOR’S REPORT

We  determined  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  as 
follows:

Group materiality

Basis for materiality

£321,000 (2019: £243,000)

5% of profit before tax (2019: 5% profit before 
tax)

Rationale for the benchmark 
adopted

Pre-tax profit is determined to be a stable 
basis of assessing business performance and 
is considered to be a significant determinant 
of performance used by shareholders.

In  considering  individual  account  balances  and  classes  of  transactions 
we  apply  a  lower  level  of  materiality  (performance  materiality)  in 
order  to  reduce  to  an  appropriately  low  level  the  probability  that  the 
aggregate  of  uncorrected  and  undetected  misstatements  exceeds 
materiality.  Performance  materiality  was  set  at  £241,000  (2019: 
£182,000), representing 75% (2019: 75%) of materiality. The performance 
materiality  threshold  was  selected  based  on  the  expected  low  level 
of  misstatements  and  the  relatively  low  number  of  accounts  that  are 
subject to management estimation. 

Component  materiality  ranged  from  £129,000  to  £209,000  (2019:  
£97,000 to £158,000) with a similar restriction of 75% for performance 
materiality  (2019:  75%).  Parent  Company  materiality  was  £228,000 
(2019: £93,000).

We  agreed  with  the  audit  committee  that  we  would  report  to  the 
committee all individual audit differences identified during the course of 
our audit in excess of £9,600 (2019: £7,000). We also agreed to report 
differences below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT

Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group 
and its environment, including Group-wide controls, and assessing the 
risks of material misstatement at the Group and component level.

The Group manages its operations from one location in the UK, and has 
common financial systems, processes and controls covering all significant 
components. The audit of all significant components was performed by 
the Group audit team. 

In  assessing  the  risk  of  material  misstatement  in  the  Group  financial 
statements,  and  to  ensure  we  had  adequate  quantitative  coverage  of 
significant accounts in the financial statements, our Group audit scope 
focused  on  the  Group’s  significant  components:  KBS  Corporate  Sales 
Limited,  KBS  Corporate  Finance  Limited  and  Knightsbridge  Business 
Sales Limited, which were subject to a full scope audit. Together with the 
Parent Company and its Group consolidation, which was also subject to 
a  full  scope  audit,  these  components  represent  the  principal  business 
units of the Group and account for 100% of the Group’s revenue, 100% of 
the Group’s profit before tax and 99% of the Group’s net assets. 

The Group’s newly formed subsidiary KBS Capital Markets Limited was 
subject to limited scope procedures only performed by the Group audit 
team. 

Other information

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other 
information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report, 
other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility 
is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be 
materially  misstated.  If  we  identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or 
apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether 
there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material 
misstatement  of  the  other  information.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have 
performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing 
to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ report 
for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared 
is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements.

 
OTHER REPORTS | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

PAGE 45

MATTERS OF WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO 
REPORT BY EXCEPTION

whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs 
(UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the 
Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or 
the Directors’ report.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation 
to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our 
opinion:

•  adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  Parent 
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with 
the accounting records and returns; or

• 

•  certain  disclosures  of  Directors’  remuneration  specified  by  law  are 

not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require 

for our audit.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS

As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement, within 
the Directors’ report, the Directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for 
assessing  the  Group’s  and  the  Parent  Company’s  ability  to  continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S  RESPONSIBILITIES  FOR  THE 
AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the 
financial  statements  as  a  whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement, 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements  is  located  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of 
our auditor’s report.

USE OF OUR REPORT

This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s members, as a body, 
in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent 
Company’s  members  those  matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them 
in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.    To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company’s members as 
a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have 
formed.

Julien Rye (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
Manchester, UK
21 September 2020

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales 
(with registered number OC305127).

PAGE 46

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Revenue

Distribution costs

Administrative expenses

EBITDA

Depreciation of tangible assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit and total comprehensive income for the financial year

Attributable to the owners of the Company

Earnings per share:

Basic and diluted EPS

All the activities of the Group are from continuing operations

Note

5

7

11

12

13

2020

£’000

14,994

(938)

(7,597)

6,790

(277)

(54)

6,459

7

(29)

6,437

(1,215)

5,222

5,222

2019

£’000

13,564

(1,065)

(7,626)

4,976

(87)

(16)

4,873

6

-

4,879

(901)

3,978

3,978

£0.12

£0.09

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 47

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

31 May 2020

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Equity attributable to owners of the Company:

Issued capital and share premium

Share option reserve

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

14

15

16

18

20

21

22

23

24

24

25

26

2020

£000

4,046

56

871

4,973

5

266

8,271

8,542

13,515

1,080

924

1,369

200

3,573

671

25

696

4,269

9,246

2,413

118

6,715

9,246

2019

£000

4,065

88

-

4,153

43

380

5,753

6,176

10,329

1,130

288

1,645

-

3,063

-

35

35

3,098

7,231

2,413

75

4,743

7,231

These financial statements were 
approved by the Board of Directors 
and authorised for issue on 21 
September 2020 and are signed on 
behalf of the board by:

AM

ANDREW MELBOURNE FCMA

Company Secretary

21 September 2020

PAGE 48

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

K3 Capital Group plc (06102618) - 31 May 

2020

2019

Note

£000

£000

ASSETS  

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Other assets

Cash at bank and in hand

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Equity attributable to the owners of the Company:

Issued capital and share premium

Share option reserve

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

14

17

18

19

20

21

26

1,100

5,667

6,767

18

2,834

29

99

2,980

9,747

628

628

9,119

2,413

118

6,588

9,119

1,100

5,667

6,767

8

-

24

126

158

6,925

3,181

3,181

3,744

2,413

75

1,256

3,744

An income statement is not provided for the parent company as permitted by s408 of the Companies Act 2006.

The profit for the financial year of the parent company was £8,581,000 (2019: £1,990,000).

These financial statements were 
approved by the Board of Directors 
and authorised for issue on 21 
September 2020, and are signed on 
behalf of the board by:

AM

ANDREW MELBOURNE FCMA

Company Secretary

21 September 2020

Registered number 06102618

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 49

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Share capital

Share 
premium

Share option 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Balance at 1 June 2018

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners

Share Based Payments

Dividends

Balance at 31 May 2019

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners

Share based payments

Dividends

As at 31 May 2020

£000

422

-

-

-

£000

1,991

-

-

-

422

1,991

-

-

-

-

-

-

422

1,991

£000

32

-

43

75

-

43

-

118

£000

5,830

3,978

-

(5,065)

4,743

5,222

-

(3,250)

6,715

9,246

Total

£000

8,275

3,978

43

(5,065)

7,231

5,222

43

(3,250)

PAGE 50

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Share capital

Share 
premium

Share option 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Balance at 1 June 2018

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share Based Payment

Dividends

Balance At 31 May 2019

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners:

Share-based payments

Dividends

At 31 May 2020

£000

422

-

-

-

£000

1,991

-

-

-

422

1,991

-

-

-

-

-

-

422

1,991

32

-

43

-

75

-

43

-

118

Total

£000

6,776

1,990

£000

4,331

1,990

-

43

(5,065)

(5,065)

1,256

8,582

3,744

8,582

-

(3,250)

43

(3,250)

6,588

9,119

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

Finance income                                                                                                      

Finance Costs

Income tax expense 

Expense recognised in respect of equity-settled share-based payments

Movements in working capital:

Decrease in trade and other receivables                    

Decrease/(increase) in other assets                                   

(Decrease) in trade and other payables                                 

(Decrease)/increase in contract liabilities                                         

Cash generated from operations

Finance income received

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchases of property, plant and equipment                           

Purchases of intangible assets                                        

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Dividends paid to owners of the Company                           

Lease liability interest paid

Repayment of the lease liabilities                                     

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

7

7

7

11

12

18

20

21

23

15

14

30

24

2020

£000

5,222

58

219

54

(7)

29

1,215

43

6,833

38

114

(50)

(276)

6,659

7

(589)

6,077

(26)

(35)

(61)

(3,250)

(29)

(219)

(3,498)

2,518

5,753

8,271

2019

£000

3,978

87

-

16

(6)

-

901

43

5,019

155

(43)

(459)

229

4,901

6

(1,450)

3,457

(72)

(89)

(161)

(5,065)

-

-

(5,065)

(1,769)

7,522

5,753

 
PAGE 52

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year

Adjustments for:

Income from shares in Group undertakings

Expense recognised in respect of equity-settled share based payments

Movements in working capital:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                            

(Increase)/decrease in other assets                                           

Decrease in trade and other payables                              

Cash used in operations

Net cash used in operating activities

Financing Activities

Dividends received from Group undertakings

Settlement of amounts due from related parties                    

Advances to Group undertakings

(Decrease)/increase in amounts owed to Group undertakings

Dividends paid to owners of the Company

Net cash generated by financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

18

20

21

19

21

2020

£000

8,581

(9,500)

43

(876)

(10)

(5)

(32)

(923)

(923)

9,500

-

(2,834)

(2,520)

(3,250)

896

(27)

126

99

2019

£000

1,990

(3,000)

43

(967)

16

44

(351)

(1,258)

(1,258)

3,000

2,231

-

1,109

(5,065)

1,275

17

109

126

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

PAGE 54

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

1.

General Information

K3 Capital Group PLC is incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act, listed on AIM, the market of that name operated by 
the London Stock Exchange, with the registered number 06102618. The address of the registered office is KBS House, 5 Springfield Court, 
Summerfield Road, Bolton, BL3 2NT.

The principal activity of K3 Capital Group PLC in the reporting period was to act as Business Sales Specialists.

2.

Presentation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations (collectively ‘’IFRSs’’) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘’IASB’’) as adopted by the 
European Union (‘’adopted IFRSs’’).

The financial statements have been presented in Pounds Sterling (£, GBP) as this is the currency of the primary economic environment that 
the Company operates in.

3.

Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

The principle accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all periods presented. 

Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate the results of the company, K3 Capital Group PLC, and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 
“Group”).

Subsidiary undertakings acquired are included using the acquisition method of accounting. Under this method the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of cash flows included the results and cash 
flows of subsidiaries from the date of acquisition and to the date of sale outside the Group in the case of disposals of subsidiaries.

Where the company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the following 
elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power 
to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these 
elements of control. 

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 55

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

New standards, amendments to and interpretations to published standards

Impact of initial application of IFRS 16 Leases

In the current year, the Group has applied IFRS 16 Leases (as issued by the IASB in January 2016) that is effective for annual periods that begin 
on or after 1 January 2019.

IFRS 16 introduces new or amended requirements with respect to lease accounting. It introduces significant changes to lessee accounting 
by removing the distinction between operating and finance lease and requiring the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at 
commencement for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low value assets when such recognition exemptions are adopted. In 
contrast to lessee accounting, the requirements for lessor accounting have remained largely unchanged. 

The impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements is described below.

The date of initial application of IFRS 16 for the Group is 1 June 2019.

The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach which:
• 

  Requires the Group to recognise the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained  

earnings at the date of initial application.

• 

  Does not permit restatement of comparatives, which continue to be presented under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

The right of use asset is equal to the lease liability, adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments

Impact of the new definition of a lease

The Group has made use of the practical expedient available on transition to IFRS 16 not to reassess whether a contract is or contains a lease. 
Accordingly, the definition of a lease in accordance with IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 will continue to be applied to those leases entered or changed 
before 1 June 2019.

The change in definition of a lease mainly relates to the concept of control. IFRS 16 determines whether a contract contains a lease on the 
basis of whether the customer has the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. This is 
in contrast to the focus on ‘risks and rewards’ in IAS 17 and IFRIC 4.

The Group applies the definition of a lease and related guidance set out in IFRS 16 to all lease contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 
June 2019. In preparation for the first-time application of IFRS 16, the Group has carried out an implementation project. The project has shown 
that the new definition in IFRS 16 will not significantly change the scope of contracts that meet the definition of a lease for the Group.

 
 
PAGE 56

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Impact on Lessee Accounting

IFRS 16 changes how the Group accounts for leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17, which were off balance sheet.

Applying IFRS 16, for all leases, the Group:

a) 

b)  
c)  

Recognises right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position, initially measured at the present  
value of the future lease payments;
Recognises depreciation of right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities in the consolidated statement of profit or loss;
Separates the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion (presented within financing activities) and interest (presented within   
financing activities) in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Lease incentives (e.g. rent free period) are recognised as part of the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities whereas under 
IAS 17 they resulted in the recognition of a lease incentive, amortised as a reduction of rental expenses on a straight line basis.

Under IFRS 16, right-of-use assets are tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36.

The Group has used the following practical expedients when applying the modified retrospective approach to leases previously classified as 
operating leases applying IAS 17.

• 

The Group has applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics. 

Financial impact of initial application of IFRS 16

The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position on 1 June 
2019 is 3%.

The following table shows the operating lease commitments disclosed applying IAS 17 at 31 May 2019, discounted using the incremental 
borrowing rate at the date of initial application and the lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position at the date of initial 
application.

 
 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 57

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020

Operating lease commitments at 31 May 2019

Present value of the lease payments due in periods covered by extension options that are included in the lease 
term and not previously included in operating lease commitments

Effect of discounting the above amounts

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 June 2019

The Group has recognised £1,064,000 of right-of-use assets and £1,064,000 of lease liabilities upon transition to IFRS 16.

£’000

522

646

(104)

1,064

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

The Group has adopted IFRIC 23 for the first time in the current year. IFRIC 23 sets out how to determine the accounting tax position  
when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation requires the Group to:
• 
• 

determine whether uncertain tax positions are assessed separately or as a group; and
assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be used, by an entity in its  
income tax filings:

• 

• 

  If yes, the Group should determine its accounting tax position consistently with the tax treatment used or planned to be used in  
  its income tax filings.
  If no, the Group should reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining its accounting tax position using either the most likely    
  amount or the expected value method.

In the current year, the Group has applied a number of amendments to IFRS Standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB that are 
effective for an annual period that begins on or after 1 June 2019. Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures or on the 
amounts reported in these financial statements.

New standards, amendments to and interpretations to published standards not yet effective

There are a number of standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations which have been issued by the IASB that are effective in 
future accounting periods that the Group has decided not to adopt early.

IFRS 17 
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (amendments) 
Amendments to IFRS 3 
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8   
Conceptual Framework 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Insurance Contracts  
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
Definition of a business
Definition of material
Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE 58

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the 
Group in future periods

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Group will continue as a going concern.

Based on financial performance to date and forecasts along with significant cash reserves coupled with no debt in the Group, there is a 
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Group 
therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. The Board has prepared cash 
flow forecasts for the period to 31 May 2022. Under this base case scenario, the Group is expected to continue to have significant headroom 
relative to the cash reserves available. The Board has also considered various other severe downside scenarios, including the possibility of a 
second lockdown as a result of a second wave of Covid-19. These downside scenarios included significant reductions in expected turnover 
levels in all trading subsidiaries of the Group, and excluded any mitigating actions that the Board would be able to take to reduce costs. Under 
these scenarios, the Group would still expect to have sufficient cash reserves to operate. The Group therefore continues to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements

Revenue Recognition

Revenue comprises revenue recognised by the Group in respect of services supplied during the year, exclusive of Value Added Tax.

The Group recognises revenue from the following major sources:
• 
• 

  Retainer Fees arising from customers for professional advice

Transaction Fees arising from business sales arranged by the Group companies

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer and excludes 
amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control of a product or service to a customer.

There is one performance obligation associated with Retainer Fee income. Although there are different services provided, none of these are 
individually distinct. These services include the drafting of an information memorandum, as well as performing research to obtain a buyer for 
the client. Revenue is recognised over time because the work performed does not create an asset of which has an alternate use, and the K3 
Capital Group has an enforceable right to payment for the work of which has been performed. There is no variable consideration.

Due to revenue being recognised over time, and agreements overlapping the period end, contract liabilities are recognised when invoiced 
revenue is recognised in advance of delivery of the remaining service of the retainer. As these contracts are similar in nature, the review of 
milestone completion and calculation of contract liabilities is done on a portfolio basis.

As detailed on page 17 of this report, due to the impact of lockdown and the fact that the Company utilised the CJRS, the decision was taken 
to review the estimates applied to revenue recognition following the national lockdown and impact on the delivery of services, as a result there 
was a deferral of 2 months retainer fee income at the end of FY20. 
The transaction price is determined at inception of the contract. The transaction price is allocated to the performance obligation in line with 
the stage of completion of the retainer.

 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

There is one performance obligation within Transaction Fee income. This obligation is the completion of a Transaction as defined in K3’s terms 
of business, being the transfer of shares or assets from a client to a third party, with fees settled from the sale proceeds. No contract liabilities 
arise with Transaction Fee income, and there is no variable consideration. Further detail on revenue recognition policies is provided in the 
critical accounting estimates section in note 4.

Leases

The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach and therefore comparative information has not been restated and is 
presented under IAS 17. The details of accounting policies under both IAS 17 and IFRS 16 are presented separately on the following pages.

Policies applicable from 1 June 2019

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases 
with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office furniture 
and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are 
consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by 
using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee uses its incremental borrowing rate.

  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;

Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective 
interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever:
• 

The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment of  
exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised  
discount rate.
The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in  

• 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE 60

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

  which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the  

lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used).

• 

  A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is  

remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at  
the effective date of the modification.

The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the 
commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.

Whenever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is located or restore the 
underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is recognised and measured under IAS 37. To 
the extent that the costs relate to a right-of use asset, the costs are included in the related right-of-use asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership 
of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-
use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described 
in the ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ policy.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated 
non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has not used this practical expedient. For a contract that contains a lease 
component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease 
component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease 
components.

Policies applicable prior to 1 June 2019

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the 
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where 
another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The aggregate benefit 
of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis 
is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Government grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them 
and that the grants will be received.

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises as expenses the 
related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate 
financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

Employee Benefits

i. 

ii. 

Short-term benefits
Wages, salaries, paid annual leave and sick leave, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the period in which the associated  
services are rendered by employees of the Group.

Defined Contribution plans
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme for employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those   
of the Group. The annual contributions are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group also contributes to  
the personal pension plans of the Directors at the Group’s discretion.

Operating Profit

Operating profit is stated after all expenses, including those considered to be exceptional, but before finance income or expenses. Distribution 
costs relate to marketing expenses. All other operational costs are classified as administrative expenses.

EBITDA

EBITDA is utilised as a key performance indication for the Group and is calculated utilising profit before tax, adjusted for finance income and 
costs, amortisation and depreciation on non-current assets and right of use assets.

 
 
 
 
 
 
PAGE 62

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Business Combinations and Goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the 
consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. To the extent 
these cannot be capitalised, acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses, though seperated as 
exceptional items within reports. 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for the non-controlling 
interest over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

After initial recognition, goodwill is not amortised and is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of 
impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to a cash generating unit that is 
expected to benefit from the combination. For each period covered in these financial statements the Group has one cash generating unit, 
related to Business Sales.

Other Intangible Assets

The Group classifies website costs as an intangible asset. Such intangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at 
cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as 
follows:

Website and software costs 

- 

33% straight line

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortisation rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the 
amortisation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses.

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset 
as follows:

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Long leasehold property 
Fixtures and fittings 
Equipment 

 - 
 - 
 - 

Over the lease term
33% straight line
33% straight line

Investments

Fixed asset investments, including those in subsidiary undertakings, are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or 
issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added 
to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly 
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or 
loss.

Financial assets

The classification of financial assets is based both on the business model of which the asset is held and the contractual cashflow 
characteristics of the asset. There are three principal classification categories for financial assets that are debt instruments: (i) amortised cost, 
(ii) fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and (iii) fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Initial recognition and measurement
The Group’s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables that arise from the business operations, as well as 
non-derivative other financial assets.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise deposits with banks and bank and cash balances, subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. All 
other financial assets are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision 
for impairment. Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest method, except for short term receivables when the recognition of 
interest would be immaterial. 

Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognises its retained interest 

 
 
PAGE 64

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the 
proceeds received.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the 
consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss. In addition, on derecognition of an investment in a debt instrument 
classified as at FVTOCI, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or 
loss. In contrast, on derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument which the Group has elected on initial recognition to measure at 
FVTOCI, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is not reclassified to profit or loss, but is 
transferred to retained earnings.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity 
instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial liabilities and equity components
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangement and in conjunction with the application of IFRS. Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the 
extent that they meet the following two conditions:

a) 

b) 

they include no contractual obligations upon the Company (or Group as the case may be) to deliver cash or other financial assets or   
to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Company  
(or Group); and
where the instruments will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no    
obligation to deliver a variable number of the Company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company’s  
exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.

To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the instrument so classified 
takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial statements for called up share capital and share 
premium account exclude amounts in relation to these shares.

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position if there is a currently 
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the 
liabilities simultaneously.

Impairment of assets
Financial assets
A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. IFRS 9 involves 
the use of an expected credit loss model when assessing for potential impairment. This takes into consideration increased credit risk, 
probabilities of default, and deteriorations in the macro-economic environment.

With respect to intercompany loans, at initial recognition, the parent company makes an assessment as to the initial credit risk of the amounts 
owed by subsidiary undertakings by taking into account available relevant information about subsidiary undertakings current and expected 
operating performance and cashflow position. This incorporates forward looking information such as the general economic environment, 
consumer confidence and inflation, changing consumer demands and the competitive environment.

The parent company has defined a default of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings to be when there is evidence that the borrower is in 
significant financial difficulty such that it will have insufficient liquid assets to repay the loan when due. This is assessed based on a number of 
factors including key liquidity and solvency ratios. An assessment is made of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition, using 
a qualitative assessment focusing on a comparison of forecast KPIs over the expected life of the amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 
at initial recognition to forecast KPIs over the remaining expected life of the amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings at the reporting date 
(taking into account forward looking information such as the updated economic and business environment). The parent company has also 
considered credit impaired indicators and define this to be when amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings meets the definition of a default.

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at 
each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.

The Group always recognises lifetime ECL (expected credit losses) for trade receivables. The expected credit losses on these financial assets 
are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the 
debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting 
date, including time value of money where appropriate.

For all other financial instruments, the Group recognises lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures 
the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.

PAGE 66

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial 
instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial 
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

(i) Significant increase in credit risk
In assessing whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares   
the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial  
instrument at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both quantitative and qualitative    
information that is reasonable and supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without  
undue cost or effort. Forward-looking information considered includes the future prospects of the industries in which the Group’s  
debtors operate, obtained from economic expert reports, financial analysts, governmental bodies, relevant think-tanks and other similar  
organisations, as well as consideration of various external sources of actual and forecast economic information that relate to the  
Group’s core operations.

In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial 
recognition:
• 
• 

an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating;
significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk for a particular financial instrument, e.g. a significant increase in the  
credit spread, the credit default swap prices for the debtor, or the length of time or the extent to which the fair value of a financial asset  
has been less than its amortised cost;
existing or forecast adverse changes in business, financial or economic conditions that are expected to cause a significant decrease in  
the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations;
an actual or expected significant deterioration in the operating results of the debtor;
significant increases in credit risk on other financial instruments of the same debtor; and
an actual or expected significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the debtor that results in  
a significant decrease in the debtor’s ability to meet its debt obligations.

• 

• 
• 
• 

Irrespective of the outcome of the above assessment, the Group presumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly 
since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 30 days past due, unless the Group has reasonable and supportable 
information that demonstrates otherwise.

Despite the foregoing, the Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if 
the financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. A financial instrument is determined to have low credit risk 
if:
1. 
2.   
3.   

the financial instrument has a low risk of default;
the debtor has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term; and
adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but will not necessarily, reduce the ability of the borrower  
to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

The Group considers a financial asset to have low credit risk when the asset has external credit rating of ‘investment grade’ in accordance with 
the globally understood definition or if an external rating is not available, the asset has an internal rating of ‘performing’. Performing means 
that the counterparty has a strong financial position and there is no past due amounts.

The Group regularly monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and 
revises them as appropriate to ensure that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increase in credit risk before the amount becomes 
past due.

(ii) Definition of default
The Group considers the following as constituting an event of default for internal credit risk management purposes as historical experience 
indicates that financial assets that meet either of the following criteria are generally not recoverable:
• 
• 

information developed internally or obtained from external sources indicates that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the  

  when there is a breach of financial covenants by the debtor; or

  Group, in full.

Irrespective of the above analysis, the Group considers that default has occurred when a financial asset is more than 90 days past due unless 
the Group has reasonable and supportable information to demonstrate that a more lagging default criterion is more appropriate.

(iii) Credit-impaired financial assets
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that 
financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes observable data about the following events:
a) 
b) 
c) 

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;
a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event (see (ii) above);
the lender(s) to the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, having granted to the  
borrower a concession(s) that the lender(s) would not otherwise consider;
it is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or
the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

d) 
e) 

(iv) Write-off policy
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no 
realistic prospect of recovery, e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or in the 
case of trade receivables, when the amounts are over two years past due, whichever occurs sooner. Financial assets written off may still be 
subject to enforcement activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, taking into account legal advice where appropriate. Any recoveries 
made are recognised in profit or loss.

(v) Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses
The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e. the magnitude of the loss if 
there is a default) and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data 

 
 
PAGE 68

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

adjusted by forward-looking information as described above. As for the exposure at default, for financial assets, this is represented by the 
assets’ gross carrying amount at the reporting date.

For financial assets, the expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in 
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

If the Group has measured the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime ECL in the previous reporting period, 
but determines at the current reporting date that the conditions for lifetime ECL are no longer met, the Group measures the loss allowance at 
an amount equal to 12-month ECL at the current reporting date, except for assets for which the simplified approach was used.

The Group recognises an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying 
amount through a loss allowance account.

Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine 
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For assets that 
have indefinite lives, the recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into 
the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets 
or groups of assets. The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to cash-generating 
units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (or 
group of units) on a pro rata basis.

Income Tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of 
comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes 
items that are not taxable or tax deductible.

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 69

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of 
the financial period.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where 
transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less or to receive more tax.

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the Directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable 
taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences 
reverse, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date

Share Capital

Ordinary shares are recorded at nominal value and proceeds received in excess of nominal value of shares issued, if any, are accounted for as 
share premium. Both ordinary shares and share premium are classified as equity. Costs incurred directly to the issue of shares are accounted 
for as a deduction from share premium, otherwise they are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by 
the Directors. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM.

Events After the Balance Sheet Date

Post period-end events that provide additional information about the Group’s position at the balance sheet date are reflected in the financial 
statements. Post period-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.

Related Parties

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability (directly or indirectly) to control the other party or exercise significant 
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered related if they are subject to common 
control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities.

 
 
PAGE 70

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or 
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation 
arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable that outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of 
obligation cannot be measured reliably.

A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the accounts. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so 
that the outflow is probable, it will then be recognised as a provision.

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-
occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recognised but are 
disclosed in the notes to the accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. When inflow is virtually certain, an asset is recognised.

Share-based payment

When share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income over the vesting period. Where share options vesting is contingent on a future event a charge is recognised only if the future event is 
considered probable. Fair value is measured by the use of an appropriate valuation model, which takes into account conditions attached to the 
vesting and exercise of the equity instruments. The expected life used in the model is adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the 
effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. The volatility in the model is calculated by reference to an 
implied volatility of a group of listed entities that have similar characteristics and are in the same industry sector.

4.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

In applying the accounting policies, the Directors may at times be required to make critical accounting judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions, when made, are based on historical 
experience and other factors that the Directors considers are relevant.

The key estimates and assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the financial year, 
that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
reviewed are as stated below.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised by the Group in respect of services supplied to clients of the Group in presenting the clients’ sales opportunity to 
market, sourcing potential acquirers and project managing transactions to completion.

 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

In relation to the services provided, a Retainer Fee is typically paid by clients upon commencement of a contract with the Group, which is 
included in contract liabilities and recognised as revenue over the period in which performance obligations are met. The critical judgement on 
Retainer Fee income is that there is one performance obligation. This judgement is made on the fact that as part of a
retainer, there are different services provided, none of which are individually distinct. This has been detailed within note 3. For Retainer Fees 
there is one performance obligation and revenue is recognised over time due to the services performed creating a bespoke asset, for which 
the customer has no alternative use.

The Directors are required to estimate the period over which the service commences, and the performance obligation is met, and accordingly 
recognise revenue based on that estimate. This involves estimation of the point of time in which specific services are carried out as part of the 
retainer. The Directors have made this estimate based upon the amount of time taken to perform these specific services. The time period that
Retainer Fee income is recognised is regularly reviewed. This leads to the recognition of contract liabilities at period ends, which the Directors 
estimate based on the stage of completion of services at that point in time by reference to the performance obligations set.

Linked to the Retainer Fee at the commencement of a contract is a commission fee payable to employees for sourcing the contract. The 
commission costs are incremental and recognised over the same period as the revenue, and thus are released in line with the release of 
Retainer Fee income from contract liabilities. Commission costs deferred are accounted for within prepaid contract costs.

A contingent fee (“Transaction Fee”) is payable upon the completion of a transaction. Judgement is applied in regards to the number of 
performance obligations. There is one performance obligation, the sale of shares or assets to a third party. This has been determined after 
management reviewed a sample of contracts in respect of Transaction Fee income. This review was conducted after consideration of the 
requirements within IFRS 15 and concluded that there is one performance obligation. This fee is typically a percentage of the transaction value 
and therefore varies by client. Revenue on the Transaction Fee element of the contract is only recognised when the performance obligation 
has been satisfied, at completion of the transaction.

Assessing Goodwill for potential impairment

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating unit to which the assets have been 
allocated. The value in use calculation requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit 
and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value (see note 14).

Calculation of incremental borrowing rate and lease term in respect of IFRS 16

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term, with the discount 
rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case 
the Group’s incremental borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. The Group’s incremental borrowing rate is estimated by 
management based on an assessment of market rates for equivalent assets and the Group’s ability to leverage debt and then adjusted for the 
specifics of the lease and asset. For every 0.5% increase in the incremental borrowing rate the right of use asset and lease liability recognised 
would increase by approximately £16,000, conversely an equivalent reduction in the incremental borrowing rate would decrease the right of 
use asset and liability by approximately £16,000.

PAGE 72

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Lease term is ordinarily calculated by reference to the contractual terms of the Group’s leases. Management may change their estimates in 
respect of the term of any lease if the probability of an extension or termination option, within the lease contract, being exercised changes. 
As a result of any change in estimate of the lease term the Group adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability to reflect the payments to 
make over the revised term, which are discounted using a revised discount rate. An equivalent adjustment is made to the carrying value of the 
right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the remaining (revised) lease term. If the carrying amount of the 
right-of-use asset is adjusted to zero, any further reduction is recognised in profit or loss. Further details are provided in note 24.

Significant increase in credit risk

As explained in note 3, expected credit losses are measured as an allowance equal to 12-month ECL for stage 1 assets, or lifetime ECL for stage 
2 or stage 3 assets. An asset moves to stage 2 when its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. IFRS 9 does not define 
what constitutes a significant increase in credit risk. In assessing whether the credit risk of an asset has significantly increased the Group takes 
into account qualitative and quantitative reasonable and supportable forward looking information.

Calculation of loss allowance

When measuring expected credit losses the Group uses reasonable and supportable forward looking information, which is based on 
assumptions for the future movement of different economic drivers and how these drivers will affect each other.

Loss given default is an estimate of the loss arising on default. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due and those 
that the lender would expect to receive, taking into account cash flows from collateral and integral credit enhancements.

Probability of default constitutes a key input in measuring ECL. Probability of default is an estimate of the likelihood of default over a given 
time horizon, the calculation of which includes historical data, assumptions and expectations of future conditions.

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 73

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

5.

Revenue

The Group’s revenue arises from the provision of services in fulfilling the principal activities. An analysis of revenue by subsidiary company is 
shown below: 

Revenue

Year Ended 31 May 2020

KBS Corporate Sales Limited

KBS Corporate Finance Limited

KBS Capital Markets Limited

Knightsbridge Business Sales Limited

2020

£000

7,091

5,473

50

2,380

14,994

A further breakdown of revenue by type is shown below:

Revenue

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Retainer Fees (over time)

Transaction Fees (point in time)

2020

£000

6,643

8,351

14,994

2019

£000

8,693

2,671

-

2,200

13,564

2019

£000

8,130

5,434 

13,564

The Group’s revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied, further details of which are included in the accounting policies. 
As a result, contract liabilities arise when performance obligations have not been met details of which are included in note 23. The contract 
liabilities from 31 May 2019 have been fully recognised in the reported revenue for year end 31 May 2020.

PAGE 74

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

6.

Segment Information

The Group has 3 operating segments based on the subsidiaries identified above, but one reporting segment due to the nature of services 
provided across the whole Group being the same, being business sales derived solely from the UK. Every client contract contains the right 
to assign that client to other Group companies. Clients can be transferred to another operating segment most likely to deliver a successful 
transaction. The Group’s revenues, costs, assets, liabilities and cash flows are therefore totally attributable to this reporting segment.

Internal management reports are reviewed by the Directors on a monthly basis, including revenue information by subsidiary. Such revenue 
information alone does not constitute sufficient information upon which to base resource allocation decisions.

Performance of the segment is assessed based on a number of financial and non-financial KPI’s as well as on EBITDA.

The Group is not reliant on a major customer or group of customers.

As the Group only has one reportable segment, all segmented information is provided by the consolidated income statement, the consolidated 
statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows.

7.

Operating Profit

Operating profit or loss is stated after charging:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Amortisation of intangibles – website costs

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Government grants in respect of CJRS

Auditor remuneration

Equity – settled share based payments expenses

Operating lease charge

2020

£000

54

58

219

(344)

33

43

-

2019

£000

16

86

-

-

31

43

235

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 75

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

8.

Auditors Remuneration

The analysis of the Auditor’s remuneration is as follows:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

BDO LLP

Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor and their associates for the 
audit of the Company’s annual accounts

Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor and its associates for other 
services:

Corporate finance services

Total Auditors Remuneration

2020

£000

2019

£000

33

5

38

31

-

31

9.

Employee Benefit Expense

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year, including the Directors, amounted to:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

2020

2019

Management

Sales

Marketing / Administration

No.

11

73

82

166

No.

10

71

72

153

The aggregate payroll costs incurred during the year by the Group, relating to the above, were:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Wages, salaries and bonuses

Share – Based Payments

Social security costs

Other pension costs

2020

£000

5,299

43

565

74

5,981

2019

£000

5,416

43

526

54

6,039

PAGE 76

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

The aggregate payroll costs incurred during the year by the Company relating to the above, were:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Wages and salaries

Bonuses

Share-based payments

Social Security Costs

Other Pension Costs

2020

£000

561

27

43

74

2

707

2019

£000

651

-

43

82

3

779

The average number of persons employed by the Company during the year, including Directors amounted to:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Management

2020

No.

6

2019

No.

7

10.

Directors’ and Key Management Remuneration

Group

The Directors’ aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying services was:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Wages, salaries, bonuses & benefits in kind

Share – based payments

Social security costs

Pension contributions

2020

£000

1,294

43

166

6

1,509

2019

£000

1,072

43

139

7

1,261

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 77

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Remuneration of highest paid Director in respect of qualifying services:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Wages, salaries, bonuses & benefits in kind

Social security costs 

Pension contributions

Company

2020

£000

285

38

-

323

2019

£000

242

32

1

275

The Directors’ aggregate remuneration in respect of qualifying services was:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Wages, salaries, bonuses & benefits in kind

Share-based payments

Social security costs

Other pension Costs

2020

£000

588

8

74

2

672

2019

£000

651

8

82

3

744

The Directors are considered to be key management personnel. In FY20 there were 3 Directors in defined contribution pension schemes 
(FY19: 6)

Remuneration of highest paid Director in respect of qualifying services:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Wages, salaries, bonuses & benefits in kind

Social security costs

Pension Contributions

2020

£000

202

27

-

229

2019

£000

242

32

1

275

PAGE 78

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

11.

Finance costs

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Interest on lease liabilities

12.

Tax on Profit

Major components of tax expense

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Current tax:

UK current tax expense

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total current tax

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences (Note 
25)

Impact of change in tax rate

Tax on profit

2020

£000

29

2019

£000

-

2020

£000

1,233

(8)

      1,225

(10)

-

1,215

2019

£000

889

-

889

12

-

901

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 79

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Reconciliation of tax expense

The tax assessed on the profit on ordinary activities for the year is lower than (2018: lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK 
of 19% (2019: 19%)

Reconciliation of tax expense

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Profit on ordinary activities by rate of tax

Adjustment in respect of prior periods

Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Utilisation of tax losses

Effect of research and development relief

Tax on profit

Changes Affecting Future Tax Rates

2020

£000

6,437

1,223

(8)

1

(1)

-

1,215

2019

£000

4,879

927

-

3

-

(29)

901

In November 2019, the Prime Minister announced that he intended to cancel the future reduction in corporation tax rate from 19% to 17% which 
was due to be effective from 1 April 2020. This was announced in the Budget on 11 March 2020 and was substantially enacted on 17 March 
2020. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements.

PAGE 80

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

13.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would have been 
issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares at the start of the year, or, if later, the date of issue.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

2020

£000

5,222

2019

£000

3,978

Initial weighted average of ordinary shares

42,210,526

42,210,526

Basic earnings per share

12.37p

9.43p

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share reconciles to the weighted average number of 
shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows:-

2020

£000

2019

£000

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic earnings per share

42,210,526

42,210,526

Dilutive effect of share options

Dilutive weighted average number of ordinary shares

481,052

42,691,578

142,322

42,352,848

Diluted earnings per share

12.23p

9.39p

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 81

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

14.

Intangible Assets

Group

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Cost

At 1 June 2018

Additions

At 31 May 2019

Additions

At 31 May 2020

Amortisation

At 1 June 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 May 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 May 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 May 2020

At 31 May 2019

Goodwill

£000

5,812

-

5,812

-

5,812

1,885

-

1,885

-

1,885

3,927

3,927

Website and 
software Costs

£000

110

89

199

35

234

45

16

61

54

115

119

138

Total

£000

5,922

89

6,011

35

6,046

1,930

16

1,946

54

2,000

4,046

4,065

£2,827,000 of goodwill relates to the cash generating unit that arose from the business combination that took place when the Group acquired 
KBS Corporate Sales Limited in the year ended 31 May 2008 and £1,100,000 relates to the business combination when the company acquired 
the trade and assets of Triskell LLP in the year ended 31 May 2017 .

PAGE 82

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Company

Cost

At 31 May 2019 and May 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 May 2020

At 31 May 2019

Goodwill

£000

1,100

1,100

1,100

As explained in the accounting policies, the Group tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that 
goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amounts of the goodwill are determined by value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions for 
the value-in-use calculation are those regarding discount rates and growth rates as well as expected changes to costs and the forecast level of 
demand from clients wishing to engage in the Group’s services. 

The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculation are shown below:

31 May 2020

31 May 2019

Period on which management approved forecasts are based

5 years

5 years

Growth rate applied beyond approved forecast period

Pre-tax discount rate

1%

15%

2%

15%

Management has estimated the discount rate taking account of the way the market would assess specific risks inherent within the Group’s 
estimated future cash-flows. The growth rates used in the value in use calculation reflect the long term economic growth rates in the UK, 
which have been reduced in the current financial year to 1% to reflect increased economic uncertainty. Further to this, a series of sensitivities 
were applied to base case budgets, including significant reductions to all income streams, with no compensating cost saving measures 
activated, to establish appropriate levels of headroom in the carrying amount. Following these stress tests and other reasonable investigations, 
no impairment was identified and none of the reasonable changes in key assumptions would be expected to result in any impairment. 

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 83

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

15.

Tangible Assets

Group

Cost

At 1 June 2018

Additions

At 31 May 2019

Additions

At 31 May 2020

Depreciation

At 1 June 2018

Charge for the year

At 31 May 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 May 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 May 2020

At 31 May 2019

The Company has no tangible assets

Long Lease-
hold property

Fixtures and 
fittings

Equipment

£000

£000

£000

34

-

34

-

34

11

11

22

9

31

3

12

98

39

137

-

137

53

43

96

25

121

16

41

101

33

134

26

160

67

32

99

24

123

37

35

Total

£000

233

72

305

26

331

131

86

217

58

275

56

88

PAGE 84

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

16. Right-of-use assets

Cost

At 1 June 2019

Additions

At 31 May 2020

Depreciation

At 1 June 2019

Charge for the year

At 31 May 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 May 2020

Buildings

£000

Motor 
vehicles

£000

829

-

829

-

101

101

728

235

26

261

-

118

118

143

Total

£000

1,064

26

1,090

-

219

219

871

The Group leases several assets including buildings and motor vehicles. The average term is 2.4 years.

The Group has options to purchase certain manufacturing equipment for a nominal amount at the end of the lease term. The Group’s obliga-
tions are secured by the lessors’ title to the leased assets for such leases.

Approximately one tenth of the leases for property, plant and equipment expired in the current financial year. The expired contracts were re-
placed by new leases for identical underlying assets. This resulted in additions to right-of-use assets of £26,000 in 2020. The maturity analysis 
of lease liabilities is presented in note 24.

Amounts recognised in profit and loss

Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

31 May 2020

£000

219

29

The total cash outflow for leases amount to £220,000.

 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 85

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

17.

Investments

The Group has no investments.

Company

Cost

At 31 May 2019 and 2020

Impairment

At 1 Jun 2018, 31 May 2019 and 31 May 2020

Carrying amount

At 31 May 2019

At 31 May 2020

Shares in Group 
undertakings

£000

5,667

-

5,667

5,667

Subsidiaries, associates and other investments

Details of the investments in which the parent Company has an interest in are as follows:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Class of Share

Percentage of shares 
held

Subsidiary undertakings

KBS Corporate Sales Limited

KBS Corporate Finance Limited

Knightsbridge Business Sales Limited

KBS Capital Markets Limited

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

100

100

100

100

The Registered Office address of the subsidiaries is: 
KBS House
5 Springfield Court
Summerfield Road
Bolton
England
BL3 2NT

PAGE 86

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

18.

Trade and Other Receivables

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Trade receivables

Allowance for doubtful debts

Other receivables

2020

£000

5

-

5

-

5

2019

£000

43

-

43

-

43

2020

£000

2019

£000

-

-

-

18

18

-

-

-

8

8

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

19.

Other Financial Assets

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

2020

£000

-

-

2019

£000

-

-

2020

£000

2,833

2,833

2019

£000

-

-

The amounts owed by Group undertakings are stated at the undiscounted amount as the amounts were repayable on demand. They are unse-
cured and no interest is charged on the balances.

There is minimal risk of a default occurring on the balances due from each counterparty included in this financial asset and that the entity’s 
credit risk exposure in respect of this financial asset (i.e. the risk inherent in an entity’s financial assets and commitments to extend credit) is 
minimal. The risk that each of the Group company borrowers will default on their portion of the demand loan is very low (possibly close to 0% 
and the loan is in Stage 1) because the Group companies concerned have sufficient cash to repay the loan immediately. The loss allowance is 
determined as the amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses that, in this case, is equal to nil.

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 87

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

20.

Other Assets

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Prepayments

21.

Trade and Other Payables

2020

£000

266

2019

£000

380

2020

£000

29

2019

£000

24

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Trade payables

Amounts due to Group undertakings

Accruals

Other taxation and social security

Other payables

2020

£000

191

-

311

556

22

1,080

2019

£000

112

-

293

690

35

1,130

2020

£000

7

575

45

1

2019

£000

3

3,095

53

26

4

628

3,181

The carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value due to their short term nature.

The amounts due to Group undertakings/related parties are stated at the undiscounted amount as they are repayable on demand. No interest 
is paid/payable and the loans are not secured.

22.

Current Tax Liabilities

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Corporation tax payable

2020

£000

924

2019

£000

288

2020

£000

-

2019

£000

-

PAGE 88

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

23.

Contract Liabilities

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Arising from client contracts

2020

£000

1,369

2019

£000

1,645

2020

£000

-

2019

£000

-

The contract liabilities arise from the non-contingent contracts provided to certain customers in respect of providing business marketing and 
research to these clients. Revenue is recognised and deferred in accordance with services provided within contract terms.

24.

Lease Liabilities

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Analysed as:

Non-current

Current

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Maturity Analysis

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Onwards

2020

£000

671

200

871

2020

£000

-

-

-

Group

Company

2020

£000

200

150

107

104

104

206

871

2020

£000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Group does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities. Lease liabilities are monitored within the Group’s treasury 
function.

All lease obligations are denominated in Sterling.

Opening lease liability was £1,064k. In the year, £27k of interest was incurred and £220k of payments made, leaving the closing balance of 
£871k

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 89

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

25.

Deferred Tax Liability

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Company

Liability at 1 June 2018

Charge for the year

Liability at 31 May 2019

Credit for the year

Liability at 31 May 2020

26.

Share Capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Amounts presented in equity:

Ordinary shares

£000

(23)

(12)

(35)

10

(25)

£000

-

-

-

-

-

2020

2019

No.

£000

No.

£000

42,210,526

42,210,526

422

422

42,210,526

42,210,526

422

422

PAGE 90

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

27. Financial Instruments

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and 
lease liabilities. The Group’s accounting policies and method adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis on which income and 
expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are set out in note 3 to the financial 
statements. The Group does not use financial instruments for speculative purposes.

The fair values and the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities are the same. The principal financial instruments used by the Group, 
from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Total financial instruments

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Financial assets measured at amortised cost

Trade receivables

Amounts owed from Group undertakings

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Total financial liabilities

Total financial instruments

2020

£000

5

8,271

8,276

524

871

1,395

6,881

2020

£000

18

2,834

99

2,951

53

575

628

2,323

Company

2019

£000

43

5,753

5,796

440

-

440

5,356

2019

£000

32

-

126

158

86

3,095

3,181

(3,023)

 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 91

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

There are no fair value adjustments to assets or liabilities through profit and loss. All trade and other payables are due to be paid within 
contracted terms.

Capital management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while attempting to maximise the return to 
stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of issued capital and 
retained earnings.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counter-party will cause a financial loss to the Group by failing to discharge its obligations to the Group. The Group 
manages its exposure to this risk by applying limits to the amount of credit exposure to any one counterparty and employs strict minimum 
credit worthiness criteria as to the choice of counterparty. The maximum exposure to credit risk for receivables and other financial assets is 
represented by their carrying amount. The Group considers credit risk to be low due as trade receivables are insignificant and amounts are 
settled from business sales proceeds brokered by the Group via the legal process of completion agreements.

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of the trade and other 
receivables as appropriate. The allowance comprises a provision against individually significant exposures.

Ageing analysis

The ageing analysis of the Group’s trade receivables is as follows

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Current

Up to 30 days

30 to 60 days

60 days and older

Bad debt provision

Group

2020

£000

5

-

-

-

5

-

5

2019

£000

28

10

1

4

43

-

43

These receivables are not secured by any collateral or credit enhancement. Normal credit terms are 30 days.

PAGE 92

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

The maximum exposure to credit risk at each balance sheet date was:

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Group

Net trade receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

2020

£000

5

8,271

8,276

2019

£000

43

5,753

5,796

For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties with minimum rating “A” are accepted.

Fair values

The Directors have assessed that the fair values of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and other current liabilities 
approximate to their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The principal interest rate risks of the Group arise in respect of borrowings. As the interest expense on variable rate financial instruments is 
immaterial, the Group does not actively manage the exposure to this risk. 

Interest rate risk

The Group’s policy is to fund its operations through the use of retained earnings and equity. The Group’s exposure to changes in interest rates 
relates primarily to cash at bank. Cash is held either on current or short-term deposits at a floating rate of interest determined by the relevant 
bank’s prevailing base rate.

Interest rate sensitivity 

There would be no material impact resulting from a reasonably possible change in interest rates. 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market 
risk comprises three types of risk:
commodity price risk
• 
interest rate risk; and
• 
foreign currency risk.
• 

Financial instruments affected by market risk include deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities.

 
 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 93

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Foreign currency exchange risks

The Group has no foreign currency risk currently as its operations and transactions are all denominated in Sterling. 

Liquidity risks

Liquidity risk arises from the Group’s management of working capital. It is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its 
financial obligations as they fall due.

The Group’s policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due.

The maturity profile of the Group’s trade and other payables, and other financial liabilities are, at each period end, due within one year. 

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its lease liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the 
undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table includes both 
interest and principal cash flows.

The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Group may be required to pay.

Less than 1 month

1 – 3 months

3 months to 1 year

1 – 2 years

2 – 5 years

5+ years

Total

Carrying amount

Weighted average effective interest rate %

Group
2020

£000

19

38

166

171

376

177

947

871

3.00%

PAGE 94

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

28. Share-based payments

Employee share option plan of the Company

Details of the employee share option plan of the Company

The Company has a share option scheme for executives and senior employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. In accordance with the 
terms of the plan executives and senior employees may be granted options to purchase ordinary shares.

Each employee share option converts into one ordinary share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient 
on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of 
vesting to the date of their expiry.

The number of options granted is calculated in accordance with the performance-based formula approved by the remuneration committee. 
The formula rewards executives and senior employees to the extent of the Group’s and the individual’s achievement judged against both 
qualitative and quantitative criteria from the following financial measures:
• 
• 

improvement in adjusted earnings per share
improvement in return to shareholders

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and prior years:

Option series

Number

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise 
Price

Fair value at 
grant date

(1)

(2)

Granted on 11 April 2017

Granted on 17 January 2018

1,193,611

552,022

11/04/17

17/01/18

11/04/27

17/01/28

0.95

1.81

0.11

0.28

All options vest over the 3 year performance period. The performance period start date for series 1 was 1 June 2017, and for series 2 1 
December 2017. The earliest expected date for exercise would be after publication of the Group’s annual results for the year ended 31 May 
2020, in respect of series 1 and publication of and the earliest expected date for exercise would be after publication of the Group interim 
results for the period ended 30 November 2020, in respect of series 2.

The share – based payment expense recognised in respect of employee services received during the year ended 31 May 2020 was £43,000 
(2019: £43,000).

 
 
FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 95

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Movements in share options in the year

The following reconciles the share options outstanding at the beginning and end of the year.

2020

Number of options

Weighted average 
exercise price

2019

Number of options

Weighted average 
exercise price

Balance at beginning of year

Forfeited during the year

1,627,123

(10,000)

1,617,123

£

1.24

1.81

1.23

1,735,633

(108,510)

1,627,123

£

1.22

0.95

1.24

All outstanding options are currently vesting, such that no options were exercisable at 31 May 2020.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of £1.23 (2019: £1.24) and a weighted average 
remaining contractual life of 2,598 days (2019: 2,966)

29.

Related Party Transactions

Group

Key management personnel compensation has been disclosed in note 10. In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in 
the financial information, the following were significant related party transactions during the correct and prior year and at terms and rates 
agreed between the parties: 

During the year the Group was recharged rent from K3 Estates LLP (of which Anthony Ford and John Rigby are designated members).

Rent

Company

2020

£000

146

2019

£000

99

K3 Capital Group Plc is the parent entity of the Group. The Group has taken advantage of the exemption available under IAS 24 not to disclose 
transactions with wholly owned subsidiary undertakings.

PAGE 96

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

30.

Dividends

Year Ended 31 May 2020

Dividends paid on equity shares

Ordinary shares

Total

Dividend per share (unadjusted)

Ordinary shares

Dividend per share (adjusted)

Ordinary shares

31.

Commitments

2020

£000

3,250

3,250

2020

7.70p

2020

7.70p

2019

£000

5,065

5,065

2019

12.00p

2019

12.00p

The total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

32.

Events after the reporting date

Group

Company

2019

£000

238

284

522

2019

£000

-

-

-

Share issue and placing
On 29 June 2020 the Group announced a fundraise through the issue and placing of new shares with both institutional and retail investors. 
In total 21,845,862 new ordinary shares were issued at a price of 150p per share and were admitted to the market in two tranches. The first 
admission of shares was for 6,198,521 shares on 1 July and the second admission was for the remaining 15,647,341 on 20 July 2020. The purpose 
of the fundraise was to enable the completion of two strategic acquisitions by the Group further details of which are provided below.

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 97

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Acquisition of randd UK Limited

On 29 June 2020, the Group conditionally agreed to acquire randd UK Limited (company number 06648783) (“randd”), a UK based private
company specialising in securing R&D tax credits for clients, for an initial consideration of £9.27 million, in addition to a
maximum earn out of £7.5 million. The completion had an effective date of 1st June 2020.

The initial consideration of £9.27 million plus surplus cash was satisfied by the issue of 6,178,521 new ordinary shares in the Company of which 
4,633,891 were sold at 150p per share by way of a vendor placing The Initial Consideration Shares not sold in the Vendor Placing are subject to 
a 2 year lock-in, followed by a 12 month orderly market agreement.

The earn out is forecast to be £2.32 million payable over 3 years with mechanisms to increase or decrease subject to certain performance 
criteria. The earn out is capped at £7.5 million and is payable in cash and shares as follows:

-          FY21: 60% cash, 40% shares

-          FY22: 70% cash, 30% shares

-          FY23: 80% cash, 20% shares

Earn out shares are subject to a 2 year lock-in for FY21 and a 1 year lock-in for FY22.

As part of the strategic planning around this acquisition, a total of 666,664 Share Options were issued to key management under the existing 
LTIP scheme with performance criteria set over the next three financial years

The completion had an effective date of 1st June 2020, with the profits from 1st June 2020 reflected within the Group, following an interest 
charge of £0.2m paid to the sellers on completion.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements a detailed assessment of the fair value of the identifiable net assets and 
consideration paid has not been completed. The Group is still assessing the debtor book and is not yet in a position to accurately assess the 
final level of uncollectable contractual cash flows, if any.

It is expected that some goodwill will be recognised. This goodwill represents items, such as the assembled workforce, which do not qualify 
for recognition as separable assets.

PAGE 98

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

Acquisition of Quantuma Advisory Limited
On 31 July 2020, the Group acquired the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Quantuma Advisory Limited (company number 
12743937), a holding company containing the assets of Quantuma LLP (company number OC379411) (“Quantuma”), a UK-focused business 
providing advisory services including restructuring and insolvency, corporate finance and forensics, for a cash free, debt free initial 
consideration of £26.95 million to be satisfied through a combination of cash and ordinary shares of 1 penny each in the Company (“Ordinary 
Shares”), in addition to maximum combined earn outs of £15 million and an additional 645,513 Growth Shares.

The initial consideration of £26.95 million was satisfied through £20.22 million in cash from the Group’s existing cash reserves and the issue of 
4,492,667 Ordinary Shares (being £6.74 million at an issue price of £1.50) satisfied through the Company’s existing authorities (“Consideration 
Shares”). The Consideration Shares were admitted to trading on AIM on 6 August 2020.

The Consideration Shares are subject to a 2 year lock-in, followed by a 12 month orderly market agreement. The lock-in agreements are each 
capable of being modified, waived or cancelled in the event each of the parties to the respective lock-in agreement are in agreement it is in 
the best interests of maintaining an orderly market.

The earn out is split into three tranches, with the first tranche forecast to be £6.74 million payable over 3 years with mechanisms to increase or 
decrease subject to certain performance criteria. The first tranche is payable as to 60% cash and 40% shares across the next 3 financial years 
ending 31 May 2023 (the “First Earn Out”).

The First Earn Out shares are subject to a 2 year lock-in. The lock-in agreements are each capable of being modified, waived or cancelled in 
the event each of the parties to the respective lock-in agreement are in agreement it is in the best interests of maintaining an orderly market, 
subject to the approval of the Company’s broker at that time and also certain other limited circumstances (including but not limited to a 
transfer to executors on death, in acceptance of an offer for the entire issued share capital of the Company, and pursuant to a court order).

The second tranche of the earn-out is payable wholly in cash in each of the next three financial years, subject to certain threshold levels of 
normalised EBITDA having been achieved by Quantuma (the “Second Earn Out”).

The date for payment and/or issue of Ordinary Shares, as applicable, in respect of the First Earn Out and Second Earn Out is set at 31 August 
in each relevant financial year. The First Earn Out and Second Earn Out are capped at £15 million in aggregate.

The third tranche of the earn out comprises 645,513 shares issued in K3 Capital Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company 
(the “Third Earn Out”). The Third Earn Out shares have the same terms as those governing the Growth Shares, set out in the section below, but 
are separately classified as they are being issued as part of the consideration payable for the Acquisition. The acquisition of the Third Earn Out 
shares has been financed by the sellers having reinvested part of their sale proceeds.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the completion accounts and a detailed assessment of the fair value of the 
identifiable net assets and consideration paid have not been completed. The Group is still assessing the debtor book and is not yet in a 
position to accurately assess the final level of uncollectable contractual cash flows, if any.
It is expected that some goodwill will be recognised. This goodwill represents items, such as the assembled workforce, which do not qualify 

FINANCIAL | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 99

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

for recognition as separable assets.

Group restructure
Immediately following the acquisition of Quantuma the Group was reorganised in a share for share exchange such that the following entities 
were simultaneously transferred by K3 Capital Group Plc (“K3C”) to a new wholly and directly owned subsidiary of K3C, K3 Capital Group 
Holdings Limited, in consideration for the issuance of new ordinary shares by K3 Capital Group Holdings Limited to K3C:

a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 

Knightsbridge Business Sales Limited;
KBS Corporate Sales Limited;
KBS Corporate Finance Limited;
RANDD UK Limited; and
Quantuma Advisory Limited.

This will leave the Group with only two direct subsidiaries, K3 Capital Group Holdings Limited and KBS Capital Markets Limited.

Adoption of New Share Incentive Plan and Grant of Share Incentives
The Company’s Remuneration Committee has, in consultation with external advisers, adopted a new share incentive plan, in the form of a 
growth share plan (the “Plan”) designed to incentivise delivery of the Company’s growth objectives over the period to 31 May 2023.

The Remuneration Committee considers that the Plan will comprise an important aspect in aligning key management and employees of the 
newly acquired businesses with the Group’s growth strategy and it considers the performance targets to be challenging. The Plan allows 
employees to share in the Company’s success when the business strategy is executed successfully. The Company believes that whilst these 
awards are one-off in nature, they will give its new employees the opportunity to build up a meaningful shareholding in the Company which 
further aligns their interest with shareholders and will help maintain the culture within K3 which encourages strong and sustained corporate 
performance that drives absolute returns to shareholders over the longer-term.

Certain senior managers of Quantuma (the “Participants”) have subscribed for in aggregate 2,075,908 growth shares (the “Growth Shares”) 
under the Plan at a market value determined by the Company’s independent advisers.

“Growth Share Awards” are awards granted in the form of an immediate beneficial interest to be held by participants in a discrete and bespoke 
class of ordinary shares, namely the Growth Shares in K3 Capital Holdings Limited.  After a minimum period of three years (being not before 
the announcement of the Company’s financial results for the financial year ending 31 May 2023), the Growth Shares may be exchanged for 
new Ordinary Shares or cash (at the Company’s discretion), subject to the rules of the plan, continued employment, and meeting certain 
share price hurdles, which the Remuneration Committee considers to be challenging. If the share price for the 5 day period following the 
announcement of the Company’s financial results for the financial year 2023 is below £3.00, all of the Growth Shares will be bought back by 
the Company for nominal value. If the share price following the announcement of the Company’s financial results for the financial year 2023 
is above £3.00, the Growth Shares will partially vest with vesting in full at £3.50, when each vested Growth Share may be exchanged for an 
ordinary share in the Company.
The Remuneration Committee has the discretion to reduce awards if it considers an individual’s performance does not justify full vesting of the 

PAGE 100

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2020 (CONTINUED)

awards.

Long Term Incentive Plan 2017
As stated as an intention at the time of the acquisition of randd, the Company has granted awards comprising a total of 666,664 options over 
new Ordinary Shares in the Company to certain senior management at randd under the Group’s existing Long Term Incentive Plan 2017. The 
Awards are exercisable at a price of 150 pence per new Ordinary Share.

These options will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to the rules of the plan, continued employment and achievement of 
performance conditions:
• 
• 

50% of any award will vest dependent on the achievement of an adjusted EBITDA target; and
50% will vest dependent on achievement of a total shareholder return target, each subject to a specific target for each reporting year.

Vested options will be exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date and will lapse on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

Following the above grant, no further grants will be made under the Long Term Incentive Plan 2017 and the scheme has now been closed.

Audit exemption statement

33.

Under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 the Group’s subsidiaries, listed below, are claiming exemption from audit. The parent 
undertaking, K3 Capital Group plc, registered number 06102618, guarantees all outstanding liabilities to which each subsidiary company is 
subject at the end of the financial year (being the year ended 31 May 2020 for each company listed below). The guarantee is enforceable 
against the parent undertaking by any person to whom the subsidiary company is liable in respect of those liabilities.

KBS Corporate Sales Limited 
KBS Corporate Finance Limited   
Knightsbridge Business Sales Limited 
KBS Capital Markets Limited 

04141555
08924449
08924297
11164985

Controlling party

34.

There is no one controlling party of the Group, given the shares are traded on the AIM market. Details of significant shareholders are provided, 
in accordance with market requirements, on the investor section of the website.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL | NOTICE OF MEETING

PAGE 101

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  the  fourth  Annual  General  Meeting  of  K3  Capital 
Group plc (Company) will be held at TLT LLP’s Manchester office, 3 Hardman 
Square,  Manchester  M3  3EB  on  Friday  16  October  at  11.00am.  Given  the 
constantly  evolving  situation  relating  to  the  current  outbreak  of  COVID-19  in 
the UK, the Company is hopeful that it will be possible for the AGM to be held 
as normal in accordance with current Government social distancing guidance. 
However,  should  the  UK  Government  change  current  guidance  or  implement 
further  restrictions  which  impact  the  holding  of  the  AGM,  the  Company  will 
update shareholders accordingly. 

You will be asked to consider and vote on the Resolutions below. Resolutions 1 
to 10 will be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions and Resolutions 11 and 12 will be 
proposed as Special Resolutions.

ORDINARY BUSINESS

Resolution 1 – To receive the Company’s annual accounts for the year ended 
31 May 2020 together with the Directors’ report and auditor’s report on those 
accounts.

Resolution 2 – To declare a final dividend in the sum of 3.8 pence per Ordinary 
Share for the year ended 31 May 2020.

Resolution 3 – To re-elect Charlotte Stranner as a non-executive Director of the 
Company. 

Resolution 4 – To re-elect Carl Jackson as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 5 – To re-elect Andrew Melbourne as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 6 – To re-elect Anthony Ford as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 7 – To receive the Report on Directors’ Remuneration as set out in 
the Company’s annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 May 2020.

Resolution 8 – To re-appoint BDO LLP as the Company’s auditor to hold office 
from  the  conclusion  of  this  meeting  until  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual 
general meeting at which accounts are laid before the Company.

Resolution 9 – To authorise the Directors to determine the auditor’s remuneration.

Resolution 10 – That:
10.1.  in  accordance  with  section  551  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  (Act)  the 
Directors  be  generally  and  unconditionally  authorised  to  allot  shares  in  the 
Company, and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into 
shares in the Company: 

(a) comprising equity securities (as defined in section 560(1) of the Act) 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £456,993.70 (such amount to be 
reduced  by  the  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  equity  securities  allotted 
pursuant to paragraph 10.1(b) of this resolution) in connection with a rights 
issue as follows:

(i) to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the Company (Ordinary 
Shares) in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the respective numbers 
of Ordinary Shares held by them; and
(ii) to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those 
securities or as the Directors otherwise consider it necessary; and

(b) otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 10.1(a) of this resolution, up to an 
aggregate nominal amount of £228,496.85,

and so that the Directors may make such exclusions or other arrangements as 
they consider expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, 
record  dates,  shares  represented  by  depositary  receipts,  legal  or  practical 
problems  under  the  laws  in  any  territory  or  the  requirements  of  any  relevant 
regulatory body or stock exchange or any other matter;
10.2.  this  authority  shall  expire  on  the  earlier  of  the  date  15  months  from  the 
passing  of  this  Resolution  10  or  the  conclusion  of  the  next  annual  general 
meeting of the Company after the passing of this Resolution 10 (whichever is 
the earlier) save that the Company may make offers and enter into agreements 
during  the  relevant  period  which  would,  or  might,  require  shares  or  rights  to 
subscribe  for  or  to  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company  to  be 
allotted  after  the  authority  ends  and  the  Board  may  allot  shares  or  rights  to 
subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company under any 
such offer or agreement as if the authority had not expired; and
10.3. all previous authorities granted under Section 551 of the Act be revoked.

PAGE 102

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

Resolution 11
11.1. That subject to the passing of Resolution 10 above and pursuant to section 
570 of the Act, the Board be authorised and are generally empowered to allot 
equity securities (as defined in section  560(1)  of the  Act) for  cash under the 
authority  given  by  that  Resolution  and/or  to  sell  ordinary  shares  held  by  the 
Company as treasury shares for cash as if section 561 of the Act did not apply 
to any such allotment or sale, provided that such authority shall be limited to: 

(a) the allotment of equity securities and sale of treasury shares for cash in 
connection with an offer of, or invitation to apply for, equity securities (but, 
in the case of the authority granted under Resolution 10.1(b)(ii), by way of 
a rights issue only):

(i)  to  the  holders  of  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  in 
proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings;
(ii)  to  holders  of  other  equity  securities  as  required  by  the  rights  of 
those  securities  or  as  the  Directors  otherwise  consider  necessary,  but 
subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may 
deem  necessary  or  expedient  in  relation  to  treasury  shares,  fractional 
entitlements,  record  dates,  legal  or  practical  problems  in  or  under  the 
laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock 
exchange; and

(b) the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares pursuant 
to the authority granted by Resolution 10.1(a) (otherwise than pursuant to 
Clause  11.1(a)  of  this  Resolution)  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of 
£68,549.06.

The authority granted by this Resolution 11 shall expire on the earlier of the date 
15 months from the passing of this Resolution 11 or the conclusion of the next 
annual general meeting of the Company after the passing of this Resolution 11 
(whichever is the earlier) save that such authority shall extend to the making 
before  such  expiry  of  an  offer  or  arrangement  that  would,  or  might,  require 
equity  securities  to  be  allotted  after  such  expiry  and  the  Directors  may  allot 
equity securities in pursuance of that offer or arrangement as if the authority 
conferred hereby had not expired.
The authority granted by this Resolution 11 revokes and replaces all unexercised 
powers  previously  granted  to  the  Directors  to  allot  equity  securities  or  sell 
treasury  shares  under  section  570  of  the  Act  as  if  section  561  of  the  Act  did 
not apply but without prejudice to any allotment of equity securities or sale of 
treasury shares already made or agreed to be made pursuant to such authorities.

Resolution 12
12.1. That the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised 
for the purposes of section 701 of the Act to make market purchases (within 
the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of its ordinary shares of 1 pence each 
in  the  capital  of  the  Company  and  to  cancel  or  hold  in  treasury  such  shares 
provided that:

(a) the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares authorised to be 
purchased is 3,427,453 (representing 5 per cent of the Company’s issued 
share capital as at the opening of business on 21 September 2020):
(b) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for an 
ordinary share is its nominal value of £0.01 each;
(c)  the  maximum  price  which  may  be  paid  for  an  ordinary  share  is  the 
higher of:

(i) an amount equal to 105 per cent of the average of the middle market 
quotations for the ordinary shares as derived from the AIM Appendix of 
the Daily Official List of London Stock Exchange plc for the five business 
days immediately preceding the day on which the purchase is made; and
(ii) an amount equal to the higher of the price of the last independent 
trade of an ordinary share and the highest current independent bid for 
an  ordinary  share  on  the  trading  venue  where  the  purchase  is  carried 
out;

(d)  unless  otherwise  revoked,  varied  or  renewed,  the  authority  hereby 
conferred shall apply until the end of next year’s annual general meeting 
or, if earlier, until the close of business on the date fifteen months from the 
date of the passing of this Resolution;
(e)  the  Company  may  enter  into  a  contract  or  contracts  to  purchase 
ordinary  shares  under  the  authority  hereby  conferred  prior  to  the  expiry 
of such authority which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the 
expiry of such authority and may make a purchase of the ordinary shares 
pursuant to any such contract or contracts.

By Order of the Board

AM

ANDREW MELBOURNE FCMA
Company Secretary
21 September 2020

Registered Office: K3 Capital Group plc, 
KBS House, 
5 Springfield Court, 
Summerfield Road, 
Bolton BL3 2NT 
(Registered in England, Number: 06102618)

FINANCIAL | NOTICE OF MEETING

PAGE 103

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

NOTES

1. Appointment of proxies
A member entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting is entitled to appoint one 
or more proxies to attend and (on a poll) vote instead of him.  A shareholder may 
appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Annual General Meeting provided 
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share 
or  shares  held  by  that  shareholder.  A  proxy  need  not  be  a  member  of  the 
Company.  A proxy form may be used to make such an appointment.  Please 
find a proxy form enclosed with this notice.  The notes on the proxy form give 
instructions on the appointment of a proxy.

2. CREST proxy voting
CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST 
electronic  proxy  appointment  service  may  do  so  by  using  the  procedures 
described  in  the  CREST  Manual.    CREST  Personal  Members  or  other  CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting 
service  provider(s),  should  refer  to  their  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service 
provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service 
to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (CREST Proxy Instruction) must 
be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s 
specifications, and must contain the information required for such instruction, 
as  described  in  the  CREST  Manual  (available  via  www.euroclear.com).    The 
message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is 
an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, 
in  order  to  be  valid,  be  transmitted  so  as  to  be  received  by  our  Registrars, 
Computershare  Investor  Services  ID  3RA50  by  11.00am  on  14  October  2020 
(excluding  non-working  days).    For  this  purpose,  the  time  of  receipt  will  be 
taken to be the time (as determined by the time stamp applied to the message 
by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve 
the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.  After 
this time any change of instruction to proxies appointed through CREST should 
be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST  members  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors,  or  voting 
service  providers  should  note  that  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited  does  not 
make  available  special  procedures  in  CREST  for  any  particular  message.  
Normal  system  timings  and  limitations  will,  therefore,  apply  in  relation  to  the 
input of CREST Proxy Instructions.  It is the responsibility of the CREST member 
concerned  to  take  (or,  if  the  CREST  member  is  a  CREST  personal  member, 
or sponsored member, or has appointed a voting service provider, to procure 
that  his  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service  provider(s)  take(s))  such  action  as 
shall  be  necessary  to  ensure  that  a  message  is  transmitted  by  means  of  the 
CREST  system  by  any  particular  time.    In  this  connection,  CREST  members 
and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors  or  voting  system  providers  are 

referred,  in  particular,  to  those  sections  of  the  CREST  Manual  concerning 
practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances 
set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
.

3. Return date for proxies
To  be  effective  a  proxy  form  must  be  deposited  with  the  Registrar  to  the 
Company not less than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting i.e. by 
11.00am on 14 October 2020. 

We strongly encourage shareholders to vote by proxy where possible. Should 
the  UK  Government  change  current  guidance  and  attendance  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting be restricted as a result, it is important that shareholders have 
the opportunity to see their voting intentions recognised.

4. Documents available for inspection
Copies of service contracts of the Directors of the Company may be inspected 
at  the  registered  office  of  the  Company  at  all  times  during  normal  business 
hours and at the place of the Annual General Meeting for a period of 15 minutes 
immediately prior to the Annual General Meeting until its conclusion.

5. Record date for voting
Only  members  whose  names  appear  on  the  register  of  members  of  the 
Company at the close of business on 14 October 2020 at 5.30pm or, if the AGM 
is adjourned, at close of business on the day two days prior to the adjourned 
meeting  (excluding  any  part  of  the  day  that  is  not  a  working  day)  shall  be 
entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting either in person or by proxy and 
the number of ordinary shares and/or preference shares then registered in their 
respective names shall determine the number of votes such persons are entitled 
to cast at the Annual General Meeting.  Changes to the register after the close 
of business on the relevant data shall be disregarded in determining the rights 
of any person to attend or vote at the meeting or any adjourned meeting.

6 . Voting by corporate representatives
Any  corporation  which  is  a  member  can  appoint  one  or  more  corporate 
representatives who may exercise on its behalf all of its powers as a member 
provided that they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

7. Information Rights
Any  person  to  whom  this  notice  is  sent  who  is  a  person  nominated  under 
section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (Nominated 
Person)  may,  under  an  agreement  between  him/her  and  the  shareholder  by 
whom he/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or to have someone 
else  appointed)  as  a  proxy  for  the  Annual  General  Meeting.    If  a  Nominated 

PAGE 104

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

Person  has  no  such  proxy  appointment  right  or  does  not  wish  to  exercise  it, 
he/she may, under any such agreement, have a right to give instructions to the 
shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.

12. Electronic address restrictions
Any electronic address provided either in this Notice or any related documents 
(including the Chairman’s letter and proxy form) may not be used to communicate 
with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.

8. Shareholders rights & proxies
The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of 
proxies in paragraph 1 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights 
described  in  these  paragraphs  can  only  be  exercised  by  shareholders  of  the 
Company.

9. Shareholder’s right to ask questions

A  member  attending  the  meeting  has  the  right,  as  if  section  319A  of  the 
Companies  Act  applied  to  the  Company,  to  ask  questions  in  relation  to  the 
business of the meeting.  The Company must cause to be answered any such 
question relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting but no such 
answer need be given if (a) to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation 
for  the  meeting  or  involve  the  disclosure  of  confidential  information,  (b)  the 
answer  has  already  been  given  on  a  website  in  the  form  of  an  answer  to  a 
question, or (c) it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good 
order of the meeting that the question be answered.

10. Copy of Notice available on website
A copy of this Annual General Meeting Notice, and other information required 
by  section  311A  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  can  be  found  at  https://www.
k3capitalgroupplc.com/investor-relations/regulatory-news/

11. Shareholders’ power to require website publication of audit concerns
Shareholders  should  note  that  the  Company  will  treat  section  527  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 as applying to it, and consequently that it is possible that, 
pursuant to requests made by shareholders, the Company may be required to 
publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to the audit 
of the Company’s accounts (including the auditor’s report and the conduct of 
the audit) that are to be laid before the Annual General Meeting.  The Company 
may not require the shareholders requesting such website publication to pay its 
expenses.  Where the Company is required to place a statement on a website, 
it must forward the statement to the Company’s auditor not later than the time 
when it makes the statement available on the website.  The business which may 
be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting includes any statement that the 
Company  has  been  required  to  publish  on  a  website  as  if  section  527  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 applied to the Company.

13. Total voting rights

As at 21 September 2020 (being the last practicable date prior to the printing 
of  this  Notice)  the  Company’s  issued  share  capital  consisted  of  68,549,055 
ordinary shares, carrying one vote each.  No shares were held in treasury by the 
Company.  Therefore the total voting rights available in the Company as at 21 
September 2020 are 68,549,055.

14. Explanatory notes

The  Explanatory  Notes  to  the  resolutions  included  in  this  Notice  of  Annual 
General Meeting are for the information of shareholders only and do not form 
part of the resolutions to be proposed to the meeting.

AGM
16
OCTOBER

D I V I D E N D
2 7
O C T O B E R

FINANCIAL | NOTICE OF MEETING

PAGE 105

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE NOTICE OF MEETING

Notice of the fourth annual general meeting of K3 Capital Group plc (Company) 
to be held at TLT LLP’s Manchester office, 3 Hardman Square, Manchester M3 
3EB on Friday 16 October 2020 at 11.00am is set out at pages 103 to 104. The 
Directors consider that all the resolutions to be put to the meeting are in the 
best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole; accordingly the 
Company’s Board of Directors will be voting in favour of them and unanimously 
recommends that all shareholders do so as well.

Resolutions 1 to 10 are ordinary resolutions; this means that for each of those 
resolutions  to  be  passed,  more  than  half  of  the  votes  cast  must  be  cast  in 
favour.

Resolution 1 – annual accounts and report
The  Directors  have  to  lay  copies  of  the  Company’s  annual  accounts,  the 
strategic report, Directors’ report and the auditor’s report on those accounts 
and reports before you at a general meeting; this is a legal requirement.

Resolution 2 – final dividend
The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 3.8 pence per share for the 
year ended 31 May 2020. Subject to approval being given, the final dividend is 
expected to be paid on 27 October 2020 to shareholders on the register at the 
close of business on 08 September 2020 (ex div date).

Resolutions 3, 4, 5 and 6 – appointment or reappointment of Directors
Each  of  Charlotte  Stranner  and  Carl  Jackson  will  be  retiring  automatically 
from the office of Director at the meeting; this is because in the case of each 
of  those  Directors,  they  are  required  to  submit  themselves  for  retirement  in 
accordance with the articles by virtue of the fact they had both been appointed 
as a Director since the last annual general meeting. Both being eligible, they 
are seeking re-appointment by the Company’s shareholders.

Each  of  Andrew  Melbourne  and  Anthony  Ford  will  be  retiring  automatically 
from the office of Director at the meeting; this is because in the case of each 
of  those  Directors,  they  are  required  to  submit  themselves  for  retirement  in 
accordance with the articles by virtue of the fact neither had been elected or 
re-elected at either of the two preceding annual general meetings. Both being 
eligible, they are seeking re-appointment by the Company’s shareholders.  

Brief  biographical  details  of  all  individuals  who  are  seeking  re-appointment 
and  their  brief  biographical  details  are  set  out  on  the  Company’s  website  at  
www.k3capitalgroupplc.com/about/board-of-directors and on pages 28 to 29 
of the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts.

Resolution 7 – report on Directors’ Remuneration
The  shareholders  will  be  asked  to  cast  an  advisory  vote  on  the  Report  on 
Directors’  Remuneration  as  set  out  in  the  Company’s  annual  report  and 
accounts  for  the  year  ended  31  May  2020.  Since  Resolution  7  is  an  advisory 
resolution only, it does not affect the remuneration paid to any Director.

Resolution 8 – re-appointment of auditors
An auditor is required to be appointed for each financial year of the Company. 
BDO LLP, the Company’s current auditor, has agreed to serve for the current 
financial year and its re-appointment is therefore being proposed.

Resolution 9 – auditor’s remuneration
In accordance with normal practice, the Directors are asking for your authority 
to determine the auditor’s remuneration.

Resolution 10 - renewal of authority to allot shares
This resolution effectively seeks renewal of the Directors’ existing authority to 
allot shares and grant rights. 

The Directors of a company may only allot shares if they have been authorised 
to do so by shareholders in a general meeting. Resolution 10 renews a similar 
authority given at last year’s annual general meeting and seeks authorisation 
from shareholders to allot shares as follows:

(a) the first part of Resolution 10 authorises the Directors to allot Ordinary 
Shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of £ 456,993.70 (representing 
two thirds of the issued share capital of the Company as at 21 September 
2020,  being  the  latest  practicable  date  prior  to  publication  of  this 
document) in connection with a rights issue. The amount of this authority 
will reduce by the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares allotted pursuant 
to the authority granted by the second part of Resolution 10; and
(b)  the  second  part  of  Resolution  10  authorises  the  Directors  to  allot 
Ordinary  Shares  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £228,496.85 
(which represents approximately one third of the issued share capital of 
the Company as at 21 September 2020, being the latest practicable date 
prior  to  publication  of  this  document).  Therefore  the  maximum  nominal 
amount  of  shares  and  rights  that  may  be  allotted  or  granted  under  this 
resolution is £ 685,490.55. 

These limits are in line with the guidelines issued by The Investment Association. 
The authorities sought under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this resolution will expire 
at the end of next year’s annual general meeting or on the date 15 months from 
the date of passing of the resolution, if earlier. The Directors have no present 
intention  of  exercising  either  of  the  authorities  sought  under  this  resolution 
other than in respect of any one or more of the Company’s share schemes and 
to  satisfy  consideration  obligations  in  respect  of  corporate  acquisitions  and 
other similar commitments. However, it is considered prudent to maintain the 
flexibility that this authority provides.

PAGE 106

K3 CAPITAL GROUP PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

in the Company’s admission document dated 6 April 2017 (the Concert Party). 
Currently,  the  aggregate  holdings  of  the  members  of  the  Concert  Party  sit 
below 30% at 27.50% and, if the buy back authority were to  be exercised in 
full, would proportionately increase only to a possible maximum of 29.00% of 
the total voting rights in the Company. Accordingly, as the aggregate holdings 
of the Concert Party would not increase to between 30% and 50%, this would 
not  give  rise  to  an  obligation  on  the  Concert  Party  to  make  a  general  offer 
to all shareholders under Rule 9 of the Code and, as such, no waiver of that 
obligation would be required. 

The Directors believe it is in the best interests of the Company to buy ordinary 
shares  if  they  become  available  at  an  attractive  price.  The  Board  will  only 
exercise such authority if it considers that the effect of such purchase would 
be  to  increase  earnings  and/or  net  assets  per  ordinary  share  and  that  such 
exercise would be in the best interests of shareholders generally. 

Any  ordinary  shares  the  Company  buys  under  this  authority  may  either  be 
cancelled or held in treasury. 

ATTENDING THE MEETING, WHAT TO BRING

Please bring your attendance card with you. It will confirm your right to attend, 
speak and vote and will speed up your admission to the meeting.  Please be 
advised that if you own shares through a nominee account, you will be required 
to  provide  the  Company  with  a  letter  from  the  nominee  confirming  your 
shareholding.  If you are unable to obtain this letter we cannot guarantee that 
you will be able to vote at the AGM.

Please note that subject to any updates from the UK Government in relation to 
the rules on social distancing, you will be asked to wear a face covering whilst 
attending the meeting (unless an appropriate exemption applies).

ACCESSIBILITY

The office of TLT LLP is easily accessible by wheelchair users and has lift access 
inside.

As at the date of the notice, no shares are held by the Company in treasury.
Resolutions 11 and 12 are special resolutions; this means that for each of these 
resolutions to be passed, at least three-quarters of the votes cast must be cast 
in favour.

Resolution 11 - dis-application of pre-emption rights
This  resolution  effectively  seeks  renewal  of  the  Directors’  existing  power  to 
allot shares [(or sell any shares which the Company elects to hold in treasury)] 
for cash without first offering them to existing shareholders in proportion to 
their  existing  shareholdings.  This  authority  would  be  limited  to  allotments 
or  sales  of  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £68,549.06,  representing 
approximately 10% of the Company’s issued share capital as at 21 September 
2020. Whilst such authority is in excess of the 5% of existing issued ordinary 
share capital which is commonly accepted and recommended for larger listed 
companies, it will provide additional flexibility which the Directors believe is in 
the best interests of the Company in its present circumstances. A lower amount 
would,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Directors,  be  too  restrictive  for  the  Company’s 
potential  needs  and  render  any  such  issue  of  limited  value  on  the  grounds 
of the relatively small net proceeds realised and the costs associated with it. 
The  power  sought  under  this  resolution  will  expire  at  the  end  of  next  year’s 
annual general meeting (or, if earlier, the date 15 months from the passing of 
the resolution).

Resolution 12 – purchase of own shares
This  resolution  is  to  approve  the  authority  of  the  Company  to  purchase  its 
own ordinary shares in the market. The authority limits the number of ordinary 
shares  that  could  be  purchased  to  a  maximum  of  3,427,453  ordinary  shares 
(equivalent  to  5%  of  the  Company’s  issued  ordinary  shares  capital  as  at  the 
opening  of  business  on  21September  2020;  being  the  last  practicable  date 
prior to the publication of this document) and sets a minimum and maximum 
price.

The  authority  would,  unless  previously  renewed,  revoked  or  varied  by 
shareholders, remain in force up to the conclusion of next year’s annual general 
meeting (or, if earlier, the date 15 months from the passing of the resolution).

The  Directors  are  seeking  such  authority,  as  compared  to  previous  years 
where no such authority was sought, due to the fact that the Company would 
now be able to exercise the proposed authority in full without triggering the 
requirement for a waiver of the obligation to make a general offer under Rule 9 
of the Code which might arise if the Company purchased its own voting shares 
using the share buy back authority granted pursuant to this Resolution 11. 

As previously announced, Tony Ford, John Rigby, Andrew Melbourne, Simon 
Daniels,  Matthew  Clancy  and  Stuart  Lees,  together  with  their  respective 
families and other connected persons are deemed to be acting in concert and 
regarded by the Takeover Panel to be members of the concert party detailed 

FINANCIAL | NOTICE OF MEETING

PAGE 107

NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

SHAREHOLDER ENQUIRIES

The  address  and  contact  details  for  the  Company’s  registrar,  Computershare 
Investor Services plc are The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZZ.  Tel: 
0370 707 1431 (Lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday, excluding 
public holidays in England and Wales).

HOW TO GET THERE

BY CAR

Postcode for Sat Nav: M3 3EB

The best car park is Manchester Spinningfields 
Post Code: M3 3BE

From the car park, walk up Gartside Street and Bagel Nash will be to the left. 

3 Hardman Square is the building facing Bagel Nash.

BY TRAIN

The office is located approximately 15 minutes’ walk from Manchester Piccadilly 
Railway Station. A taxi is recommended.

BY BUS

There are numerous buses which stop in or around Manchester Spinningfields.  
Please visit www.tfgm.com for further details.

BY TRAM

There are numerous tram services which stop in central Manchester, with a walk 
to the office from the stop. Please visit www.metrolink.co.uk for further details.

FINANCIAL | NOTICE OF MEETING

PAGE 109

GLOSSARY
OF TERMS

Term

Sales

Appointments

Quotes

Retainer Fee

Client Mandate

Definition

A face to face meeting between a regional Director and a potential Client Mandate.

The Retainer Fee quoted following an Appointment to the potential client.

The fee paid by the client upon engaging K3 to sell their business.

A new client signing terms and conditions to engage K3 services.

Regional Director

K3 Employee, not office based and who visit potential clients who may wish to engage our services.

Client Trading Profits

The profits from a client’s business, not fee income to K3.

Operations

NDA

Meetings

Offers

Non Disclosure Agreement. A signed agreement that determines an expression of interest in a sales mandate.

A meeting between a K3 client (the seller) and a potential buyer exploring the possibility of an acquisition.

A written offer from a potential buyer to a K3 client.

WIP / Transactions in Legal Exclusivity

Clients and potential Transaction Fee values attributed to Offers agreed in principal and progressing with lawyers. 

Transaction Fee / Contingent Fee

Income derived from the successful sale of shares or assets of a K3 client.

Significant Transaction Fee

A Transaction Fee in excess of £0.5m

Deal

General

LTIP

Net Cash

The successful sale of shares or assets of a K3 client.

Long Term Incentive Plan. An employee benefit scheme linked to a 3 year performance period of K3.

Group cash balances less debt.

Contract Liabilities / Deferred Income

Retainer Fee income recognised over a period of time in line with IFRS15.

KBS HOUSE
5 SPRINGFIELD COURT
SUMMERFIELD ROAD
BOLTON
BL3 2NT

INFO@K3CAPITALGROUPPLC.COM
WWW.K3CAPITALGROUPPLC.COM