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Kalium Lakes Limited

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Kalium
LAKES

CONSOLIDATED
ANNUAL REPORT
2017/18

Kalium Lakes Limited I ABN 98 613 656 643CORPORATE DIRECTORY

COMPANY
Kalium Lakes Limited (ABN: 98 613 656 643)

DIRECTORS
Mal Randall - Non-Executive Chairman
Brett Hazelden - Managing Director 
Brendan O’Hara - Non-Executive Director
Rudolph van Niekerk - Executive Director

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Chris Achurch

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES
Chris Achurch and Gareth Widger

REGISTERED OFFICE
Unit 1, 152 Balcatta Road
Balcatta WA 6021

WEBSITE AND EMAIL
Email: info@kaliumlakes.com.au
www.kaliumlakes.com.au

AUDITORS
RSM
Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 
Perth WA 6844

SHARE REGISTRY*
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

Phone (within Australia):  1300 850 505
Phone (outside Australia): +61 3 9415 4000

SOLICITORS
DLA Piper Australia
Level 31, Central Park
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000 Australia

HOME EXCHANGE
Australian Securities Exchange
Level 40, Central Park,  
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

ASX CODE
KLL

2

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S OVERVIEW

PROJECT SUMMARY

BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT

CARNEGIE POTASH PROJECT

COMPANY SUMMARY

KEY RISKS

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR PUBLIC LISTED COMPANIES 

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53

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81

84

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

3

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4

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS

Dear Shareholder

On behalf of the Board and 
Management, as the Chairman of Kalium 
Lakes Limited (KLL), I am pleased to 
present the Company’s second Annual 
Report as a public company.     

This report covers the first full financial year since 
listing on the Australian Securities Exchange in 
December 2016. Established in 2014, our Company 
is today poised to become Australia’s first Sulphate 
Of Potash (SOP) producer from a sub-surface brine 
deposit at the Beyondie Sulphate Of Potash Project, 
located in the Pilbara Region of Western Australia.  It 
is important to note that Australia imports 100% of its 
potash requirements.

Involving an evaporation and processing operation 
our aim is to initially produce 82,000 tonnes of SOP 
per annum, before ramping up to 164,000 tonnes per 
annum full scale SOP production facility.

Since my previous Chairman’s Address, I am pleased to 
report that Kalium Lakes has recorded many significant 
achievements, with the team continuing its enviable 
record of completing each milestone on time and 
within budget.  Simply put, we have done what we said 
we would do.

Some of the most significant milestones were:

 ► Completion of the Bankable Feasibility Study in 

September 2018

 ► 90% increase in Ore Reserves

 ► Execution of an Offtake Terms Sheet with K+S for 

100% of Phase 1 SOP production 

 ► Successful Large Scale Pilot Pond and Purification 

Trials

 ► $14.6 million capital raise via share placement 

and share purchase plan (led by Macquarie and 
BurnVoir)

 ► Successfully completed the Pre-Feasibility Study in 

October 2017 

 ► Carnegie Joint Venture Scoping Study completed

Our company has remained true to the philosophy 
of a gated project evaluation and pilot testing focus, 
to ensure the key project success factors are tested 
prior to full scale development.  As a result, the 
achievements of the operational team during the past 
year have been very impressive.

Kalium Lakes continues on its path to become a 
genuine international “agri-resource” company, 
preparing to produce the premium agricultural fertiliser 
SOP from its tenements 160 kilometres south east of 
Newman in Western Australia.

As a premium potassium fertiliser, SOP is a source of 
one of three major nutrients that plants require for 
healthy plant metabolism, development of strong roots, 
stalks and stems and at the same time enhancing the 
appearance, taste, nutritional value and shelf life of 
harvested crops.

With the demand for premium fertiliser predicted to 
continually increase as the world population grows and 
the many developing nations increase consumption of 
various meat and food crops, forecasts for SOP sales 
remain positive. 

The ability to harness Australia’s capacity to deliver 
a secure agricultural supply chain for domestic 
and export markets, as well as the close proximity 
to transport infrastructure (roads and port) of the 
Beyondie SOP Project, are vital attributes in developing 
a successful and profitable SOP production business.

Both our Directors and the management team 
remain focussed on delivering investment returns to 
Kalium Lakes’ shareholders and stakeholders.  The 
achievements during the past 12 months reflect the 
determination and practical, hands-on involvement of 
the small and dedicated team at Kalium Lakes.  

I congratulate and sincerely thank our employees, led 
by Managing Director, Brett Hazelden, for once again 
successfully meeting each significant new target and 
building on the achievements of the previous year.

Finally, on behalf of the Board, I take this opportunity 
to express our appreciation to our increasing number 
of loyal shareholders who clearly recognise the future 
potential of our company

Yours faithfully 

Malcolm Randall
Non-Executive Chairman

5

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018MANAGING DIRECTOR’S OVERVIEW 

The 2018 Financial Year has undoubtedly 
been the most significant in the 
short history of Kalium Lakes Limited 
(KLL).  The Company, which started 
operations as Kalium Lakes Potash Pty 
Ltd in October 2014, was incorporated 
as a public company on 14 July 2016 
and listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange in December 2016.

The team at KLL has been busy developing a strong, 
flexible and successful public business based on the 
foundations carefully put in place during its time as 
a private company.  The corporate and site based 
activities involved in developing the Beyondie Sulphate 
Of Potash Project (BSOPP) have now reached the 
point where Kalium Lakes has completed a Bankable 
Feasibility Study (BFS) and is reviewing the project 
financing options prior to a Final Investment Decision.

In summarising the activities undertaken during the 
financial year, this overview records many important 
achievements and also demonstrates the effectiveness 
a small, completely committed team has had in 
continuing the momentum for the Kalium Lakes 
business.

July 2017 to September 2018  
(including subsequent events) 

BANKABLE FEASIBILITY STUDY AND ORE RESERVE 

Building on the success of the previous year Kalium 
Lakes is pleased to be the first Australian based SOP 
Resource to present a Bankable Feasibility Study and 
an Ore Reserve.

The announcement of the completion of the Bankable 
Feasibility Study (full details appear later in this report) 
in September 2018 represented the culmination of 12 
months of intense activity throughout the business.  
The results of the BFS confirmed that the BSOPP, is 
technically and financially robust, with production 
anticipated in 2020.

The Study also delivered a 90% increase in Ore 
Reserves, based solely within the Stage 1 Approval 
Footprint, which represents less than a quarter of total 
lake surface area within the tenement package.

The BSOPP is one of Australia’s highest grade SOP 
brine deposits with a Proved Reserve of 1.65 Mt @ 
13,830 mg/l SOP at a cut-off grade of 2,500mg/l K and 
Probable Reserve of 3.49 Mt @ 11,820 mg/l SOP at a cut-
off grade of 2,500mg/l K.

RESOURCE UPGRADE AND DRILLING

Earlier in September 2018 the analysis of additional 
data compiled from its ongoing, industry leading, 
hydrogeological data collection program had delivered 
a 150% increase in the Beyondie SOP Project’s 
Measured and Indicated Resources.  This set the 
Measured Resource as 1.72 Mt @ 11,488 mg/l SOP  and 
the Indicated Resource as 9.17 Mt @ 12,459 mg/l SOP.

Earlier, in May 2018, KLL had announced that the main 
BFS sonic monitoring bore installation and air-core 
geological programs had been successfully completed 
at the BSOPP.

The 8,504m drill program continued to confirm the PFS 
Resource and Reserve Assumptions, reaffirming the 
Project’s high grade potassium results and indicating 
new aquifer targets.  It delivered Potassium results up 
to 11,100 mg/L - equivalent to a SOP grade of 24,736 
mg/L.

Additional assay results from auger holes located in 
the eastern tenements Resource Area, which comprise 
Stage 2 of the Project, were announced in late August 
2017.  Importantly, the potassium grades are consistent 
with results obtained from the same locations two 
years previously.

Throughout this year Kalium Lakes continued to work 
closely with K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies 

(K-UTEC) to prepare Technical Reports according to the 
guidelines of the JORC Code with reference to the CIM 
Best Practice Guidelines, for Resource and Reserve 
Estimation for Brines.

Through the adoption of both the JORC Code and the 
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum 
(CIM) NI 43-101 standard of disclosure for the reporting 
of Mineral Resources, Kalium Lakes recognised that the 
CIM has developed best practice guidelines for Mineral 
Resource and Reserve estimation of Brines.

6

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Large Scale Pilot Trials

PURIFICATION PLANT

Kalium continued to utilise K-UTEC to undertake 
purification plant works, including multiple phases 
of bench and pilot scale optimisation tests utilising 
harvested salts from the BSOPP pilot evaporation 
ponds.  

The Company was also able to provide an update in 
relation to duplicated testwork optimisation at the 
Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) in Canada for the 
Purification Plant completed during February 2018.

The duplicated laboratory trials at both K-UTEC in 
Germany and SRC in Canada have continued to 
optimise process flow sheet design.  The testwork 
program has continued to build on the previous work 
completed in the PFS, with optimisation works for batch 
recovery trials within the processing plant using more 
than one tonne of BSOPP harvested salts to achieve 
individual recoveries of between 90% to 98%.

Project Financing 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

During April 2018, the Company provided an update 
on its progress with preparations on project finance 
advising that it has received Expressions Of Interest 
(EOIs) from a number of domestic and international 
financial institutions associated with debt funding for 
the Project. 

KLL has continued evaluating these EOIs and is working 
with the respective financial institutions to complete 
relevant due diligence and credit approval process, 
following the completion of the BFS.

EVAPORATION PONDS

Commissioning of the Large Scale Pilot Evaporation 
Ponds commenced in August 2017, with brine being 
pumped from existing production bores into the pilot 
ponds.

The Large Scale Pilot Evaporation Pond program 
reflected KLL’s development strategy, where a staged 
development approach is preceded by a pilot program 
to verify current assumptions and operational 
parameters along with production of bulk samples for 
purification plant purposes.  This trial program was 
based at the Beyondie, 10 Mile and Sunshine areas of 
the BSOPP. 

Kalium Lakes has investigated both on-lake and off-
lake pond location options and made the informed 
decision to move off-lake.  One of the key reasons 
behind this decision is the requirement for the ponds 
to be tiered to be able to achieve a continuous gravity 
flow from one pond to the next.  Operating heavy 
earthmoving equipment on the playa lake over a large 
area was also determined to be impractical, due to 
the boggy nature of the lake surface along with the 
high leakage rates observed and associated potassium 
recovery losses.  Finally, on-lake ponds effectively 
sterilise areas of the lake surface from being able to 
extract the brine resource via trenching.

At the beginning of September 2017 first salts 
commenced precipitating in the large scale pilot ponds.  
The Company also informed the market of the cost 
of installing lined evaporation ponds and that the 
total cost of installing lined evaporation ponds at the 
BSOPP is only about 10-20% of the total capital cost 
requirement of the Project.  This cost is based on the 
actual costs achieved during the construction of the 
Large Scale Pilot Ponds.

March 2018 saw the announcement of a comprehensive 
update on the progress of the Large Scale Pilot 
Evaporation trials at the BSOPP and included 
invaluable insight from the representative scale trials.  
Those trials had, to that point, involved the pumping 
of 164 million litres of brine since pump testing began, 
of which 83 million litres of brine have been pumped 
into the trial ponds.  More than 10,000 tonnes of salts 
had been produced since the first brine entered the 
system in August 2017, including 3,160 tonnes of mixed 
potassium salts which, if processed, would generate 
approximately 520 tonnes of SOP.

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

77
7

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018MANAGING DIRECTOR’S OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) 

NAIF

GERMAN EXPORT CREDIT AGENCY

The announcement, in September 2018, that 
the Australian Government’s Northern Australia 
Infrastructure Facility (NAIF) has indicated it will 
investigate the potential for it to provide debt finance 
for the BSOPP and associated infrastructure of benefit 
to nearby pastoral stations, resource companies and 
indigenous communities, presents the first milestone in 
KLL’s engagement with NAIF.

NAIF is a major long term initiative of the Australian 
Government.  NAIF provides access to up to A$5 billion 
of finance which may be on concessional terms to 
support infrastructure development that generates 
public benefit for northern Australia.  It also seeks to 
encourage and complement private sector investment to 
further that objective.

The next step for KLL is the submission of a formal 
Investment Proposal.  NAIF has not made any decision 
to offer finance or made any commitment to provide 
any financial accommodation and there is no certainty 
that an agreement will be reached between the parties.  
KLL will continue to assist NAIF with its required due 
diligence investigations regarding participation in 
the debt facilities that will fund the project capital 
expenditure necessary to develop the Beyondie SOP 
Project.

A positive preliminary assessment decision by the 
German Government Inter-Ministerial Committee 
regarding its export credit project finance application 
with Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft (Hermes), the 
appointed export credit agency that administers 
the German Export Credit Agency (ECA) scheme for 
the German Government, represented an important 
milestone in the process to approve Kalium Lakes’ ECA 
application  Approximately A$42 million of the Beyondie 
Sulphate Of Potash Project capital expenditure is 
expected to qualify under the German ECA cover.

Environmental Approvals 

Early in February Kalium Lakes received notifications 
under the Environmental Protection Act 1986 (WA) from 
the Environmental Protection Authority of Western 
Australia (EPA) and the Environment Protection and 
Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) from the 
Australian Department of the Environment and Energy 
(DotEE), for BSOPP. 

Those notifications covered the Stage 1 area of the 
BSOPP which, in turn reflected the development base 
case as outlined in the PFS.  

The EPA advised, in November 2017, that the level of 
assessment is an “Environmental Review – no public 
review, with a proponent prepared Environmental 
Scoping Document (ESD)”.  Kalium Lakes has provided 
the draft ESD and has received comments back from 
the EPA.  After the ESD has been finalised and an 

2017 / 2018 ASX  Significant Announcement and Subsequent Events Timeline

High Grade Potassium 
Bore Results Continue

$1.88M R&D Tax Offset Received

Carnegie Potash Project 
Prospectivity Confirmed

Consistent High  
Grade Auger Results

CFO Appointment and 
Debt Financing commences

Second Native Title 
Agreement Signed

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

JAN

FEB

Brine Fills Large  
Scale Pilot Ponds  

Pre-Feasibility Study with 
Maiden Ore Reserve

First Salts In Large 
Scale Pilot Ponds

EcoMag Limited  LOI 
Magnesium Carbonate 

8

$14.6M Share Placement and  
Share Purchase Plan

Environmental Level 
of Assessment Set

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018MANAGING DIRECTOR’S OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) 

Environmental Review Document submitted the EPA 
will assess the project and prepare a report and 
recommendations for the Minister for Environment.  
When the Minister has considered the EPA’s report a 
Ministerial Approval Statement can then be issued 
pursuant to s45(5) of the Environmental Protection Act 
1986 (WA).  This sets out the conditions and procedures 
that the proponent must adhere to during a project’s 
implementation.

The DotEE has provided a referral decision as a 
“controlled action, requiring assessment by preliminary 
documentation”.  The assessment is limited to direct 
and/or indirect impacts on potential habitat for two 
species.  The DotEE will provide a request for additional 
information and when the DotEE is satisfied that KLL 
has provided sufficient information it will direct KLL to 
publish the information and commence its assessment 
of the Project.  The Minister will review the DotEE’s 
assessment and may then make the decision to 
approve the Project.

Also, in May 2018, KLL received a notice of decision to 
Consent to Minor and Preliminary Works under the 
Environmental Protection Act 1986 (WA) from the EPA 
for the BSOPP. 

The notice authorised the works associated with 
an upgrade of the site access road involving 
construction, operation and maintenance, the 
upgrade of the accommodation camp (including the 
waste water treatment plant) , the workshop and the 
communication towers.

This approval was instrumental in allowing  greater 
ease of access to and from site, better living conditions, 
a larger workshop and more reliable communication 
facilities for Kalium Lakes’ personnel and contractors.

Native Title

Kalium Lakes announced that it had signed a Native 
Title Agreement with Mungarlu Ngurrarankatja 
Rirraunkaja (Aboriginal Corporation) RNTBC (MNR) 
covering the eastern tenements of the BSOPP at the 
beginning of 2018.  MNR is the registered native title 
body corporate that holds the native title rights and 
interests the subject of the Birriliburu determination 
area in trust for the Birriliburu People. 

The Company remains committed to building a 
mutually beneficial relationship with MNR and the 
Birriliburu People through effective engagement, 
consultation and communication.  The Native Title 
Agreement also provides opportunities for MNR and the 
Birriliburu People to participate in the BSOPP, as well as 
a future royalty stream.

Kalium Lakes signed a Native Title Agreement with the 
Gingirana People in March 2016 that will also lead to 
opportunities for all parties involved and provides a 
firm foundation for a long term relationship.

This second Native Title Agreement provided the 
certainty that allows the Company to develop both 
Stage 1 and the subsequent Stage 2 of the Project.

Mining Tenure  
Applications Submitted

Pilot Pond and 
Harvest Trial Update

Purification Plant  
Recovery Optimisation

CFO Transition and 
Financing Update

Beyondie SOP 
Project Mining 
Leases Granted

Carnegie Successful Drilling 
and Evaporation Tests 

Significant  
Resource  
Upgrade

Carnegie Scoping 
Study Completed

NAIF Financial 
Support Potential

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEPT

OCT

WA Salt  
Group LOI to  
evaluate NaCl

BFS Exploration Drill 
Program Complete

Offtake Terms 
Sheet Signed 
with K+S

Successful EcoMag Magnesium Pilot Trials

EPA Minor Preliminary  
Works Consent

German ECA

Mining Tenure 
and Mining 
Proposal 
Approved

BFS  
Complete

9

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018MANAGING DIRECTOR’S OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) 

Offtake Agreement K+S

Perhaps the most significant announcement of the 
year occurred on 18 June 2018, when Kalium Lakes 
announced it had executed an Offtake Terms Sheet 
with German fertiliser producer and distributor K+S, one 
of the top potash providers worldwide and the world’s 
largest salt producer, for 100% of Phase 1 production 
from the BSOPP, representing a major milestone for the 
Company. 

The Offtake Terms Sheet proposed that Kalium Lakes 
will supply SOP to K+S over an initial 10 year term and 
K+S intends to provide the Company with expertise and 
technical support during development.

The offtake arrangement is subject to the parties 
agreeing and entering into a formal binding offtake 
agreement with terms consistent with the Terms Sheet 
and the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent 
including, but not limited to, completion of due 
diligence by K+S.

Pre-Feasibility Study

The announcement of the PFS results in the first week 
of October 2017 confirmed that the Beyondie SOP 
Project, is both technically and financially robust.  At 
that time, the results set a Maiden Probable Reserve 
of 2.66 Mt @ 14,210 mg/l SOP at a cut-off grade of 
3,500mg/l K based solely within the Stage 1 Approval 
Footprint.

Other Activities 

CAPITAL RAISE

Late in November 2017 the Company conducted an 
institutional placement, together with a share purchase 
plan, which raised a total of $14.6 million (before costs), 
which was used to to fund the completion of the 
Bankable Feasibility Study (BFS) and to provide  
working capital.

Mining Leases / Department of Mines, Industry 
Regulation and Safety

In February 2018, Kalium Lakes submitted applications 
pursuant to the Mining Act 1978 (WA) for two Mining 
Leases and a number of ancillary Miscellaneous 
Licences.  The applications covered the Stage 1 area 
the BSOPP and were a significant milestone for the 
Company, representing the culmination of more than 
three years of detailed work, associated with technical 
and environmental studies, as well as Native Title and 
government consultation.  

Four months later, in June 2018, the Hon. Bill Johnston 
MLA, Minister for Mines and Petroleum, pursuant to the 
Mining Act 1978 (WA), granted the two Mining Leases for 
the BSOPP.

The granting of mining tenure unlocked the next 
significant steps for the company, including proceeding 
with Mining Proposal submissions, approvals with 
the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and 
Safety (DMIRS), as well as the Department of Water 
and Environmental Regulation’s (DWER) Part V Works 
Approval requirements.

In August 2018, Kalium Lakes announced that all of 
the key Miscellaneous Licence Applications for the 
Project allowing for the development of the following 
supporting infrastructure; gas pipeline, water pipeline, 
power line, bridge/culverts, search for groundwater, 
taking water, meteorological station, communications 
facility, drainage channel, pump station, mine site 
accommodation facility, bore and borefield, water 
management facility, power generation, storage and 
transport facility for mine concentrate, mine site 
administration facility, workshop and storage facility, 
had been granted.

During the same month the Company also confirmed 
receipt of Consent to Minor and Preliminary Works by 
the EPA and the assessment and approval of the Mining 
Proposal and Mine Closure Plan by the DMIRS.  The 
approvals allow for the construction, operation and 
maintenance of: 

 ► Site access road upgrade; 

 ► Upgrade of the accommodation camp, including 

waste water treatment plant; 

 ► Workshop upgrade; and 

 ► Upgrade of communication towers.

10

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CARNEGIE JOINT VENTURE

Next Steps

In July 2018 the Joint Venture announced the results of 
the Scoping Study, Maiden Resource and Exploration 
Target, confirming the Carnegie Potash Project has the 
potential to be a technically and economically viable 
project (full details appear later in this Annual Report). 

MAGNESIUM BY-PRODUCTS

In July 2017, KLL announced it had signed a Letter 
of Intent (LOI), on an exclusive basis in relation to 
Western Australian based potash project developers, 
with EcoMag Limited (EcoMag) to trial the recovery of 
Hydrated Magnesium Carbonate (HMC) as part of the 
large scale pilot pond works.

EcoMag is the developer of a process for recovering 
magnesium-based materials from brines and bitterns, 
including HMC, which is used in the manufacture of 
chemically-toughened glass and fire retardants.

A successful EcoMag pilot plant trial, processing 
residual brines to recover high purity HMC, was 
announced in February 2018.  The trials, undertaken 
at EcoMag’s facility in Karratha, confirmed initial 
laboratory works completed during 2017 and produced 
99.5% pure HMC, with overall magnesium recovery 
exceeding 95%.

WA SALT

March 2018 saw Kalium Lakes announce that it had 
signed a Letter of Intent with WA Salt Koolyanobbing 
Pty Ltd, part of the WA Salt Group (WA Salt), to evaluate 
and assess the recovery of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) salt 
products from the BSOPP.  The WA Salt Group, which 
produces high quality salt products for domestic and 
international customers, is now working with Kalium 
Lakes to determine which types of NaCl products can 
be recovered from the BSOPP and may be suitable for 
both local and international markets.

Kalium Lakes is proud to be the first Sulphate Of Potash 
developer to complete a Bankable Feasibility Study and 
to present a set of compelling technical and economic 
outcomes, to both investors and financial institutions.  
The Project, centred on an Australian deposit with an 
initial mine life of between 30 to 50 years, has been 
designed to be a low cost, long life and high margin 
producer.

Looking forward the key next steps for Kalium Lakes are:

 ► Commence Early Works Construction Activities 

 ► Commence Front End Engineering and Design (FEED)

 ► Finalise Binding Offtake Agreements  

 ► Award EPC/M and Lump Sum Contracts 

 ► Primary Project Approvals Anticipated 

 ► Finance Due Diligence Completion 

 ► Project Financing Completion 

 ► Final Investment Decision (FID)  

 ► Full Construction Activities  

 ► Commissioning and Ramp Up to Name Plate 

Throughput 

Founded in October 2014, Kalium Lakes has now 
invested more than A$30 million in the exploration 
and development of the Beyondie SOP Project and I 
wish to thank our key consultants and employees for 
the quality work undertaken.  We now look forward the 
next challenges of project financing, final approvals , 
construction and first production. 

By continuing to do the detailed pilot trials, engineering 
design and approvals work, Kalium Lakes is well on 
track to achieve its goal of assisting Australian farmers 
through the delivery of an agronomically superior 
product, while ensuring a satisfactory return to our 
shareholders for more than three decades.

Brett Hazelden
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
18 October 2018

11

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROJECT SUMMARY (CONTINUED)

Review Of Operations 

The Company holds rights to granted tenure of more than 3,000 square kilometres, as 
well as further tenement applications at the eastern margin of the East Pilbara region 
of Western Australia, as shown in the map below.   

12

 ► Kalium Lakes Potash Tenement Portfolio

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT

Sulphate Of Potash Project Production Process

Sulphate of Potash (SOP) is a widely-used agricultural 
fertiliser with annual global consumption of 6.6Mtpa. 
Australia currently imports 100% of its potash 
requirements from overseas producers. 

SOP can be produced by extracting brine (hypersaline 
water) from underground, then evaporating the water 
to precipitate mixed potassium salts which are, in turn, 
purified to produce the SOP fertiliser, as illustrated in 
the flow diagram below:

(a)  Brine Pumping: brine is extracted from basal sands 
(or the lower aquifer) using submersible bores, 
as well as pumping of trenches from the upper 
aquifer;

(b)  Brine Solar Evaporation: brine is pumped to 

solar evaporation ponds where it sequentially 
precipitates calcium, sodium, potassium and 
magnesium mixed salts in separate ponds; 

(c)  Salt Harvesting: the mixed potassium salts that 

have crystallized from the solar evaporation ponds 
are mechanically harvested and stockpiled; 

are then separated from halite via flotation.  The 
resultant schoenite slurry undergoes thermal 
decomposition into SOP; and

(e)  SOP Fertiliser: after drying and compaction in a 

purification plant, the SOP is ready to be sold and 
used as a final product.

Beyondie sulphate of Potash Project

KLL is an exploration and development company 
focused on developing the 100% Owned Beyondie 
Sulphate Of Potash Project (BSOPP) in Western 
Australia with the aim of commencing production at 
82ktpa of Sulphate Of Potash (SOP) before ramping up 
to 164ktpa of SOP for domestic and international sale.

The Project covers an area of approximately 2,400 
square kilometres, comprising 15 granted exploration 
licences, 10 granted miscellaneous licences, two 
granted mining leases and three miscellaneous 
licence applications.  Kalium Lakes intends to 
develop a sub-surface Brine deposit to produce a 
SOP product, by undertaking an evaporation and 
processing operation 160 kilometres (km) south east 
of Newman.

(d)  Purification Processing: the mixed potassium 

salts are fed into a purification plant facility where 
the potassium salts are converted into schoenite 
through a conversion and recycling process and 

KLL has completed a Bankable Feasibility Study 
(BFS) which confirmed the BSOPP is technically and 
financially robust, with production anticipated in 
2020.  

Simple SOP Production Process 

Brine Pumping from Bores and Trenches 
>260 Million litres successfully pumped to date 

Brine Solar Evaporation 
Located in high evaporation region 

Salt Harvesting 
Low cost well proven process in Western Australia  

Agriculture Production 
Australian and Asian Markets 

Premium SOP Fertiliser 
High demand, preferred source of 
potassium for agricultural industry  

Purification Processing 
Using established German SOP technology 

1 

 ► SOP Production Process

13

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT 

The BFS has been prepared by KLL in conjunction 
with leading industry specialists including K-UTEC, 
DRA Global, Advisian, Shawmac, Wyntak and Preston 
Consulting as the principal technical consultants, 
as well as RSM, DLA Piper Australia, HopgoodGanim 
Lawyers and BurnVoir Corporate Finance as 
accounting, legal, commercial and financial advisors. 

Kalium Lakes adheres to the JORC 2012 Code and 
the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and 
Petroleum Best Practice Guidelines for Resource and 
Reserve Estimation for Brines (CIM Guideline). 

In addition, the Company is part of the Association 
of Mining and Exploration Companies (AMEC) Potash 
Working Group which has developed guidelines to 
define a brine Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve, 
in order to increase the certainty, clarity and 
transparency in reporting of these resources.

Kalium Lakes undertakes a gated project investment 
evaluation process that is accepted as industry 
best practice as illustrated below.  The BFS aims 
to present information at the necessary level of 
definition and accuracy in accordance with the 
JORC Code and the AACE International® guidelines 
for developing a Class 3 (Bankable / Definitive 
Feasibility Study) estimate.

There are two separate phases within the Stage 
1 Approval Footprint, the first phase containing 
the construction and operation of a 82 ktpa SOP 
Demonstration Scale Project Development, with 
the second phase containing the ramping up to a 
164 ktpa SOP Full Scale Project Development, to 
minimise operational and financial risk.

Phase 1 Demonstration Scale Project Development 
– 82 ktpa SOP Production:

 ► Installation of ~445 ha evaporation and crystalliser 

ponds at the Beyondie-10 Mile area and Lake 
Sunshine area;

 ► Installation of 40 production bores and 9 trenches 

totalling 58 km at 10 Mile and Lake Sunshine;

 ► Installation of 82 ktpa SOP purification facility;

 ► 78 km of access road widening, realignment and 

construction;

 ► Installation of 60 person accommodation, buildings, 

services and utilities as required;

 ► Installation of communications tower for microwave 

internet and two way radio;

 ► Construction of power station;

 ► Installation of freshwater borefields at 10 Mile South;

 ► Use of the Main Roads WA network from the 

Kumarina Road house located on the Great Northern 
Highway to the various WA depots and Fremantle, 
Kwinana and Geraldton Ports for product delivery;

 ► Backloaded haulage of product to Perth/Fremantle 

and Geraldton;

 ► Use of Fremantle, Kwinana and Geraldton Port 

Facilities to access export markets to Asia and the 
Eastern States of Australia; and

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

14

 ► Kalium Lakes Gated Investment Evaluation Process

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ► Phase 2 Full Scale Project Development  – 164 ktpa 

 ► Extended Mine Life In Excess of 30 years: Based 

SOP Production:

 ► Installation of additional evaporation and crystalliser 
ponds at the Beyondie – 10 Mile and Lake Sunshine 
areas;

 ► Expansion and duplication of purification plant;

 ► Installation of additional production bores and 

trenches at the western and eastern lakes;

 ► Expansion of site buildings, services and utilities as 

required;

 ► Expansion of port export facilities, including bulk 

export facilities at Geraldton Port;

 ► Installation of freshwater borefields at Kumarina and 

Beyondie;

 ► Installation of a 78 km Natural Gas pipeline to the 
purification facility at the 10 Mile area.(Phase 1 or 
Phase 2 TBC).

Bankable Feasibility Study – Key Highlights

The key elements of the BFS are:

on production of 164ktpa SOP, the extended mine 
life represents an increase of seven years on the 
PFS estimated mine life.  The Economic Evaluation 
excludes any production post 30 years from the Base 
Case Mine Plan. 

 ► Improved Financial Outcomes for the Base Case: 

 ► Pre-tax NPV8 A$575M, IRR of 20%

 ► Average EBITDA of A$116Mpa, EBITDA margin of 

61%

 ► A payback period of 7 years and Life of Mine 

(LOM) 30 years

 ► Free cash flows of more than +A$2B 

 ► Based on CRU forecast US$606/t nominal 

average LOM SOP @ $A/$US exchange rate of 
0.73. 

 ► Strong Market Fundamentals: 

 ► CRU estimates that average CFR Australian prices 
in the first year of full production (FY2022) will 
be US$530/t with prices rising to US$961-997/t in 
2040.  CRU forecasts a 2.8%pa growth in SOP.

 ► 90% Increase in Ore Reserves: Based solely within 

the Stage 1 Approval Footprint  which represents less 
than a quarter of total lake surface area within the 
tenement package:

 ► Kalium Lakes to produce a premium Standard, 
Granular and Soluble suite of products at 
>51%K2O and <0.5% Chloride.  Each product will 
attract a different price and premium.

 ► Proved Reserve of 1.65 Mt @ 13,830 mg/l SOP at 

 ► Offtake Terms Sheet executed with German 

a cut-off grade of 2,500mg/l K

 ► Probable Reserve of 3.49 Mt @ 11,820 mg/l SOP 

at a cut-off grade of 2,500mg/l K

 ► Measured Resource of 1.72 Mt @ 11,488 mg/l SOP 

 ► Indicated Resource of 9.17 Mt @ 12,459 mg/l SOP 

 ► Inferred Resource of 8.75 Mt @ 12,593 mg/l SOP 

 ► Increased Production Rates: The base case outcome 
of the BFS for the Beyondie SOP Project is a 164ktpa 
SOP operation.  This is an increase of 10% on the 
Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) based on (amongst other 
matters) an update to the Company’s increased 
Ore Reserve, detailed brine extraction modelling, 
pilot scale pond and processing outcomes.  After 
taking into consideration operational, SOP market 
and financing risk management perspectives, 
the Company has confirmed a phased ramp-up 
development scenario, starting with a commercial 
demonstration scale 82ktpa SOP operation, before 
ramping up to a 164ktpa full scale SOP production 
facility.

fertiliser producer and distributor K+S for 100% 
of Phase 1 production.  The Offtake arrangement 
is subject to the execution of a formal binding 
offtake agreement and satisfaction of certain 
conditions precedent, including completion of 
due diligence by K+S.

 ► Bankable Staged Development Cost Base  

 ► Estimated LOM Operating Cash Cost of A$231/t 
SOP FOB Fremantle Port.  This will place the 
Beyondie SOP Project amongst the lowest cost 
global SOP production.

 ► Pre-production Capital Cost of A$159 million 

for the initial 82ktpa phase.  A deferred capital 
cost of A$125 million is required to ramp up 
production to 164ktpa SOP.

 ► Pricing has been received from contractors and 
suppliers for more than 80% of Capex Costs.

 ► Option to install a gas pipeline at a capital 

cost of A$29 million which would result in an 
operating costs reduction of A$31-34 per tonne.

15

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT 

 ► Confirmed Approvals Pathway: 

 ► The Company has progressed the process 

 ► Early works approvals are in place from the 

Environmental Protection Authority of Western 
Australia (EPA) and Department of Mines, 
Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS), with 
formal approval for the full-scale project 
anticipated to be in place during Q4 2018.

 ► Two Native Title Land Access Agreements have 
been executed allowing for the consent to the 
grant of mining leases, ancillary tenure and 
approvals required for the BSOPP.

 ► Two Mining Leases and 10 Miscellaneous 

Licences have been granted for the Beyondie 
SOP Project.

 ► Low Cost Financing Identified: 

 ► The Company is proposing to fund the project 
capital expenditure by a combination of up to 
60% debt and the residual equity. 

for debt financing with initial due diligence 
completed and Expression of Interest (EOI) term 
sheets received. 

 ►  The Company estimates that approximately 

A$42 million of the project capital expenditure 
is expected to qualify under the German 
Export Credit Agency (ECA) scheme which has 
received a positive preliminary assessment 
decision by the German Government Inter-
Ministerial Committee (IMC) and Euler Hermes 
Aktiengesellschaft (Hermes), the appointed 
export credit agency that administers 
the German ECA scheme for the German 
Government.

 ► Australian Government’s Northern Australia 
Infrastructure Facility (NAIF) has provided 
written confirmation that the NAIF Board has 
considered a Strategic Assessment Paper for 
the BSOPP and has consented to the NAIF 
Executive continuing its investigation.

16

 ► Beyondie SOP Project Footprint

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project - Tenement Interests

Tenement  Name 

Holder

State

Status

Grant Date

Interest

Exploration Licences

E69/3306

Yanneri-Terminal

E69/3309

Beyondie - 10-Mile

E69/3339

West Central

E69/3340

White

E69/3341

West Yanneri

E69/3342

Aerodrome

E69/3343

E69/3344

E69/3345

E69/3346

E69/3347

E69/3348

E69/3349

E69/3351

E69/3352

L52/162

L52/186

L52/187

L52/190

L52/193

L69/28

L69/29

L69/30

L69/31

L69/32

L69/34

L69/35

L69/36

L69/38

T Junction

Northern

Wilderness

NE Beyondie

South 10 Mile

North Yanneri-Terminal

East Central

Sunshine

Beyondie Infrastructure

Access Road

G N Hwy Access Road

Comms Tower 2

Kumarina FW 1

Kumarina FW 2

Access Road Diversion

Access Road Village

Comms Tower 1

Sunshine Access Road

10MS FW A

10MS FW B

10MS FW C

10MS FW D

Access Road “S” Bend

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

Miscellaneous Licences

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

KLP

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

Granted

17-3-2015

Granted

17-4-2015

Granted

22-6-2015

Granted

22-6-2015

Granted

11-8-2015

Granted

22-6-2015

Granted

22-5-2015

Granted

22-5-2015

Granted

22-5-2015

Granted

11-8-2015

Granted

11-8-2015

Granted

11-8-2015

Granted

22-6-2015

Granted

31-8-2015

Granted

31-8-2015

Granted

30-3-2016

Granted

30-5-2018

Granted

30-5-2018

Withdrawn

Granted

13-8-2018

Granted

7-8-2018

Granted

7-8-2018

Granted

30-5-2018

Granted

7-8-2018

Granted

14-8-2018

Granted

14-8-2018

Application

Application

Application

-

-

-

M69/145

M69/146

10 Mile

Sunshine

Mining Leases

KLP

KLP

WA 

WA 

Granted

6-6-2018

Granted

6-6-2018

Note: Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd (KLP) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kalium Lakes Limited (KLL)

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

17

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT 

Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement - Resources Tables as at 18 October 2018

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* The Kalium Lakes Beyondie SOP Project “Exploration Target” is based on a number of assumptions and limitations and is conceptual in nature. It is not an 
indication of a Mineral Resource Estimate in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) and it is uncertain if future exploration will result in the determination of a 
Mineral Resource or that the Exploration Target will add to the economics of the BSOPP.

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18

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PROVED ORE RESERVES 

Aquifer Type

Production Bores

Total Proved Reserve

Note: Errors are due to rounding. 

Brine 
Volume 
(106 m3)

119

119

PROBABLE ORE RESERVES 

K  
(mg/L)

K Mass 
(Mt)

SO4  
(mg/L)

SO4 Mass 
(Mt)

SOP Grade 
(kg/m3)

K2SO4 
Mass (Mt)

6,207

6,207

0.74

0.74

17,945

17,945

2.14

2.14

13.83

13.83

1.65

1.65

Aquifer Type

Lake Surface 
Sediments

Production Bores

Total Probable 
Reserve

Brine 
Volume 
(106 m3)

212

83

K  
(mg/L)

K Mass 
(Mt)

SO4  
(mg/L)

SO4 Mass 
(Mt)

SOP Grade 
(kg/m3)

K2SO4 
Mass (Mt)

4,755

1.01

13,669

2.90

10.60

6,713

0.56

18,867

1.56

14.96

2.25

1.24

295

5,306

1.57

15,129

4.46

11.82

3.49

Note: Errors are due to rounding. 

ORE RESERVES SUMMARY 

Level

Drainable Brine 
Volume 
(106 m3)

K Grade 
(mg/l)

Proved Ore Reserve

Probable Ore 
Reserve

Total Ore Reserve

119

295

414

6,207

5,306

5,565

K 
(Mt)

0.74

1.57

2.30

SO4 
(Mt)

2.14

4.46

6.60

K2SO4 
Mass (Mt)

1.65

3.49

5.13

19

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT 

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information in this document refers to the 
intentions of Kalium Lakes, but these are not intended 
to be forecasts, forward looking statements or 
statements about the future matters for the  purposes 
of the Corporations Act or any other applicable law. 
The occurrence of the events in the future are subject 
to risk, uncertainties and other actions that may 
cause Kalium Lakes’ actual  results, performance or 
achievements to differ from those referred to in this 
document. Accordingly Kalium Lakes and its affiliates 
and their directors, officers, employees and agents 
do not give any  assurance or guarantee that the 
occurrence of these events referred to in the document 
will actually occur as  contemplated.

Statements contained in this document, including 
but not limited to those regarding the possible or 
assumed future costs, performance, dividends, returns, 
revenue, exchange rates, potential growth  of Kalium 
Lakes, industry growth or other projections and any 
estimated company earnings are or may be forward 
looking statements. Forward-looking statements can 
generally be identified by the  use of words such 
as ‘project’, ‘foresee’, ‘plan’, ‘expect’, ‘aim’, ‘intend’, 
‘anticipate’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘may’, ‘should’, ‘will’ or 
similar expressions. These statements relate to future 
events and  expectations and as such involve known 
and unknown risks and significant uncertainties, 
many of which are outside the control of Kalium 
Lakes. Actual results, performance, actions and  
developments of Kalium Lakes may differ materially 
from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements in this document. Such forward-looking 
statements speak only as of the date of this document. 

20
20

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf are full-term 
employees of K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies (K-UTEC).  
K-UTEC, Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf are not 
associates or affiliates of Kalium Lakes or any of its 
affiliates. K-UTEC will receive a fee for the preparation 
of the Report in accordance with normal  professional 
consulting practices. This fee is not contingent on the 
conclusions of the Report and K-UTEC, Thomas Schicht 
and Anke Penndorf will receive no other benefit for the 
preparation of the  Report. Thomas Schicht and Anke 
Penndorf do not have any pecuniary or other interests 
that could reasonably be regarded as capable of 
affecting their ability to provide an unbiased opinion in  
relation to the Beyondie Potash Project.  

K-UTEC does not have, at the date of the Report, 
and has not had within the previous years, any 
shareholding in or other relationship with Kalium Lakes 
or the Beyondie Potash Project and consequently 
considers itself to be independent of Kalium Lakes.

Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf have 
sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a  
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
JORC ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Thomas 
Schicht and Anke Penndorf consent  to the inclusion in 
the Report of the matters based on their information in 
the form and context in which it appears.

There can be no assurance that actual outcomes 
will not differ materially from these statements. To 
the maximum extent permitted by law, Kalium Lakes 
and any of its affiliates and  their directors, officers, 
employees, agents, associates and advisers:

 ► disclaim any obligations or undertaking to release 

any updates or revisions to the information to reflect 
any change in expectations or assumption;

 ► do not make any representation or warranty, 

express or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or 
completeness of the information in this document, 
or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking  
statement or any event or results expressed or 
implied in any forward-looking statement; and

 ► disclaim all responsibility and liability for these 
forward-looking statements (including, without 
limitation, liability for negligence.

Compliance Statement

The information in this document is extracted 
from the report titled “TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE 
BEYONDIE POTASH PROJECT, AUSTRALIA, JORC (2012) 
and NI 43-101 Technical Report – Bankable Feasibility 
Study” and dated 17 September 2018 (Report), that 
relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves and is based on 
information compiled by Thomas Schicht, a Competent 
Person who is a Member of a  ‘Recognised Professional 
Organisation’ (RPO), the European Federation of 
Geologists, and a registered “European Geologist” 
(Registration Number 1077) and Anke Penndorf, a 
Competent Person who  is a Member of a RPO, the 
European Federation of Geologists, and a registered 
“European Geologist” (Registration Number 1152). 
Kalium Lakes confirms that it is not aware of any 
new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the original announcement 
regarding the Report and, in the case of estimates 
of Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves, which all material 
assumptions and  technical parameters underpinning 
the estimates in the relevant announcement continue 
to apply and have not materially changed. Kalium 
Lakes confirms that the form and context in which 
the  Competent Persons’ findings are presented 
have not been materially modified from the original 
announcement regarding the Report.

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018
KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOL-

21
21
21

IDATED ANNUAL REPORT 

2018

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CARNEGIE POTASH PROJECT

CARNEGIE POTASH  PROJECT – JOINT  VENTURE

The announcement included the following key points:

The Carnegie Joint Venture (CJV) is focussed on the 
exploration and development of the Carnegie Potash 
Project (CPP) in Western Australia, which is located 
approximately 220 kilometres east-north-east of Wiluna.  
The CJV comprises one granted exploration licence 
(E38/2995) and five (5) exploration licence applications 
(E38/2973, E38/2928, E38/3297, E38/5296 and E38/3295) 
covering a total area of approximately 3,040 square 
kilometres.  

The CJV is a Joint Venture between Kalium Lakes (KLL, 
70% Interest) and BCI Minerals (BCI, 30% interest).  
Under the terms of the agreement BCI can earn up to a 
50% interest in the CJV by predominantly sole-funding 
exploration and development expenditure across 
several stages. KLL is the manager of the CJV and will 
leverage its existing Intellectual Property to fast track 
work.

 ► Stage 1 Completed - BCI has earned a 30% interest 
by sole funding the $1.5M Scoping Study Phase,

 ► Stage 2 - BCI can elect to earn a further 10% interest 
by sole funding a further $3.5M Pre-Feasibility Study 
Phase,

 ► Stage 3 - BCI can elect to earn a further 10% interest 
by sole-funding a further $5.5M Feasibility Study 
Phase,

 ► By end of the Feasibility Study the CJV would have an 

ownership of 50% KLL and 50% BCI

This Project is prospective for hosting a large sub-
surface brine deposit which could be developed into 
a solar evaporation and processing operation that 
produces sulphate of potash (SOP).  The Carnegie 
Project tenements are located directly north of Salt 
Lake Potash Limited’s (ASX:SO4) – Lake Wells tenements 
and Australian Potash Limited’s (ASX:APC) – Lake Wells 
tenements.

On 27 July 2018,  Kalium Lakes and BCI Minerals 
announced the results of the Scoping Study, Maiden 
Resource and Exploration Target, confirming the CPP 
has potential to be a technically and economically 
viable project. 

 ► Scoping Study leveraged the significant technical 
knowledge, experience and intellectual property 
developed by Kalium Lakes in advancing their 
Beyondie Sulphate Of Potash Project. 

 ► Inferred Resource of 0.88 Mt SOP @ 3,466 mg/l K 
(equivalent to 7,729 mg/l SOP) based only on the 
top 1.7 metres of the 27,874 hectare surficial aquifer 
on granted tenement E38/2995 plus an Exploration 
Target for material below the top 1.7 metres. 

 ► Exploration Target of 3.46 Mt – 7.33 Mt SOP @ 3,410 

mg/l K – 3,420 mg/l K within the deeper aquifers on 
granted tenement E38/2995.

 ► A further 82,000 hectares of lake surface on pending 
tenements is not included in the current Inferred 
Resource or Exploration Target, providing further 
resource upside potential.

 ► BCI Minerals earned a 30% CJV interest and Kalium 

Lakes now holds a 70% interest. 

 ► The JV Companies endorsed proceeding to a staged 

Pre-Feasibility Study, with an initial focus on securing 
tenure and access to all required tenements.

The Joint Venture Project will progress PFS activities 
during the next 12-18 months.  The initial focus will be 
on securing tenure and access to all CPP tenements, 
followed by various approvals to undertake site based 
exploration activities, including drilling, trenching and 
test pumping, with the aim of expanding the Resource 
(including from conversion of the Exploration Target).

The key future PFS activities include:

 ► Native Title agreements and Section 18 heritage 

approvals;

 ► Various stakeholder discussions, approvals and 

permits to allow PFS field works to be undertaken 
including, Programme of Work approvals, Native 
Vegetation Clearing Permits, 26D licences and 5C 
water bore approvals;

 ► Secure the grant of the exploration tenement 

applications, to facilitate a PFS on the full extent of 
the Carnegie lake system;

 ► Drilling, trenching and test pumping to expand the 

current Resource;

 ► Pond, purification plant and infrastructure design; 

and

 ► Completion of the PFS.

22

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ► Carnegie JV Project Regional Overview Map

23

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CARNEGIE POTASH PROJECT

Carnegie Potash Project – Tenement Interests

Tenement  Tenement Name 

Holder

State

Status

Grant Date

Interest

E38/2995

Carnegie East

KLP

E38/2973

Carnegie Central

Rachlan

E38/2982

Carnegie West

Rachlan

E38/3295

Carnegie South West

KLP

E38/3296

Carnegie South East

KLP

E38/3297

Carnegie North

KLP

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

WA

Granted

31-7-2015

Application

Application

Application

Application

Application

-

-

-

-

-

70%*

70%*

70%*

70%*

70%*

70%*

* Interest decreased from 85% to 70% on 27 July 2018 (i.e. subsequent to end of the financial year).

Note: Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd (KLP) entered into a declaration of trust with Rachlan Holdings Pty Ltd (Rachlan) where Rachlan will hold 
for the benefit of KLP certain exploration licence applications and deal with the applications as directed by KLP (including transferring title).

24
24

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Carnegie Potash Project - Mineral Resources Summary

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25

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CARNEGIE POTASH PROJECT

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information in this document refers to the 
intentions of Kalium Lakes and BCI Minerals , but 
these are not intended to be forecasts, forward looking 
statements or statements about the future matters 
for the  purposes of the Corporations Act or any other 
applicable law. The occurrence of the events in the 
future are subject to risk, uncertainties and other 
actions that may cause Kalium Lakes’ and/or BCI 
Minerals  actual  results, performance or achievements 
to differ from those referred to in this document. 
Accordingly Kalium Lakes, BCI Minerals and their 
affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and 
agents do not give any  assurance or guarantee that the 
occurrence of these events referred to in the document 
will actually occur as  contemplated.

Statements contained in this document, including but 
not limited to those regarding the possible or assumed 
future costs, performance, dividends, returns, revenue, 
exchange rates, potential growth  of Kalium Lakes and 
BCI Minerals, industry growth or other projections and 
any estimated company earnings are or may be forward 
looking statements. Forward-looking statements can 
generally be identified by the  use of words such as 
‘project’, ‘foresee’, ‘plan’, ‘expect’, ‘aim’, ‘intend’, ‘anticipate’, 
‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘may’, ‘should’, ‘will’ or similar 
expressions. These statements relate to future events and  
expectations and as such involve known and unknown 
risks and significant uncertainties, many of which are 
outside the control of Kalium Lakes and BCI Minerals . 
Actual results, performance, actions and  developments 
of Kalium Lakes  and BCI Minerals may differ materially 
from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements in this document. Such forward-looking 
statements speak only as of the date  of this document. 
There can be no assurance that actual outcomes will not 
differ materially from these statements. 

To the maximum extent permitted by law, Kalium 
Lakes, BCI Minerals and any of their affiliates and  their 
directors, officers, employees, agents, associates and 
advisers:

 ► disclaim any obligations or undertaking to release 

any updates or revisions to the information to reflect 
any change in expectations or assumption;

 ► do not make any representation or warranty, 

express or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability or 
completeness of the information in this document, 
or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward-looking  
statement or any event or results expressed or 
implied in any forward-looking statement; and

26

 ► disclaim all responsibility and liability for these 
forward-looking statements (including, without 
limitation, liability for negligence.

Compliance Statement

The information in this document is extracted from the 
report titled “CARNEGIE POTASH PROJECT, AUSTRALIA, 
JORC (2012) and NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT” and 
dated 30 June 2018 (Report), that relates to Exploration 
Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Mineral Reserves and is based on information compiled 
by Thomas Schicht, a Competent Person who is a 
Member of a  ‘Recognised Professional Organisation’ 
(RPO), the European Federation of Geologists, and 
a registered “European Geologist” (Registration 
Number 1077) and Anke Penndorf, a Competent 
Person who  is a Member of a RPO, the European 
Federation of Geologists, and a registered “European 
Geologist” (Registration Number 1152). Kalium Lakes 
and BCI Minerals confirm they are not aware of any 
new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the original announcement 
regarding the Report and, in the case of estimates of 
Mineral Resources, which all material assumptions 
and  technical parameters underpinning the estimates 
in the relevant announcement continue to apply and 
have not materially changed. Kalium Lakes and BCI 
Minerals confirm that the form and context in which 
the  Competent Persons’ findings are presented 
have not been materially modified from the original 
announcement regarding the Report.

Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf are full-term 
employees of K-UTEC AG Salt Technologies (K-UTEC).  
K-UTEC, Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf are not 
associates or affiliates of Kalium Lakes, BCI Minerals 
or any of their affiliates. K-UTEC will receive a fee for 
the preparation of the Report in accordance with 
normal  professional consulting practices. This fee is 
not contingent on the conclusions of the Report and 
K-UTEC, Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf will receive 
no other benefit for the preparation of the  Report. 
Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf do not have any 
pecuniary or other interests that could reasonably be 
regarded as capable of affecting their ability to provide 
an unbiased opinion in  relation to Kalium Lakes, BCI 
Minerals and Carnegie Potash Project.   

K-UTEC does not have, at the date of the Report, and 
has not had within the previous years, any shareholding 
in or other relationship with Kalium Lakes, BCI Minerals 
or the Carnegie Potash Project and consequently 
considers itself to be independent of Kalium Lakes and 
BCI Minerals.

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018POTASH PROSPECTS – DORA AND BLANCHE

Thomas Schicht and Anke Penndorf have sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the 
activity being undertaken to qualify as a  Competent 
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC 
‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Thomas Schicht 
and Anke Penndorf consent  to the inclusion in the 
Report of the matters based on their information in the 
form and context in which it appears. 

POTASH PROSPECTS – DORA AND BLANCHE

The Company has applied for exploration licences that 
could, if granted, introduce a new prospective area, the 
Dora/Blanche Prospect, for potassium exploration.

POTASH PROSPECTS

Tenement 

Tenement 
Name 

Holder

State

Status

Grant Date

Interest

E45/4436

Dora

Rachlan

E45/4437

Blanche

Rachlan 

WA

WA

Application

Application

-

-

100%

100%

Note: Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd (KLP) entered into a declaration of trust with Rachlan Holdings Pty Ltd (Rachlan) where Rachlan will hold 
for the benefit of KLP certain exploration licence applications and deal with the applications as directed by KLP (including transferring title).

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

27
27

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018COMPANY SUMMARY (CONTINUED)

Safety

ENVIRONMENT

Kalium Lakes places the health and safety of its 
employees and contractors above all other business 
considerations.  Health and safety performance is 
integral to an efficient and successful company.  KLL 
strives to create a culture where safety is a core value 
and every individual takes responsibility for their 
own actions and will act to stop the unsafe actions of 
others.

In support of this culture, management accepts the 
responsibility for the creation of a safe workplace, 
through the implementation of a Health and Safety 
Management System and the promotion of safety 
awareness among their employees and contractors.  
Kalium Lakes will abide by all legal and other 
requirements that are directly related to Health and 
Safety activities.

During the financial year to 30 June 2018 a total of 
33,634 hours were worked at the Beyondie SOP Project 
site with no Lost Time Injuries and two(2) Medical 
Treatment Injuries.

Kalium Lakes Limited is committed to responsible 
environmental management and environmental 
performance as an essential attribute of an efficient 
and successful company.  This will be achieved through 
leadership and the use of reliable systems that provide 
timely and accurate information, in a transparent 
manner to support effective decision making.

COMMUNITY

Kalium Lakes strives to engage and work with those 
local communities near to where it operates.  In doing 
so, it will continually work to build trust and respect, as 
well as ensuring that key stakeholders are informed in 
a timely, open and transparent manner.

The Company will maintain a clear and concise 
approach to consultation and negotiations with 
landholders, adhere to acceptable protocols that are 
endorsed by local community representatives and 
establish mutually beneficial long term relationships, 
employment and contracting opportunities as part of a 
culturally aware workplace.

Sustainability 

Corporate 

NATIVE TITLE AND HERITAGE

Kalium Lakes recognises the importance of country, law 
and culture of the Traditional Owners.  It is committed 
to the effective management of indigenous and 
community matters which form an integral part of its 
successful operations.  KLL also expects its managers 
to be educated and active in fostering long-term 
relationships with both Indigenous People and the 
Community.

The Traditional Owners’ belief that the health and 
vitality of people (martu), country (ngurra) and law 
and culture (tjukurrpa) are connected, is formally 
acknowledged by Kalium Lakes.

The Company recognises that culturally significant sites 
and issues may from time to time be identified on its 
leases.  Its management, employees, contractors and 
associates undertake to comply with the requirements 
of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 in recognising these 
sites.

BOARD AND MANAGEMENT 

The Directors were appointed on 14 July 2016, coinciding 
with the incorporation of Kalium Lakes Limited.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 10 November 
2017, Mr Brendan O’Hara, in accordance with the 
Company’s Constitution retired and being eligible, was 
re-elected as a Director.

On 13 November 2017 Mr Frederick Kotzee, was 
appointed Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and then 
stepped down from the role on 17 May 2018.  Mr 
Christopher Achurch transitioned into the Company as 
CFO from that time. 

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 

The Company plans to continue to actively assess 
business development opportunities that relate to its 
existing project portfolio.

As and when acquisitions, divestments or partnerships 
are completed the Company will make announcements 
to the market under continuous disclosure 
requirements.

28

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018FINANCIAL POSITION

The Company had $7.7 million cash on hand as 
at 30 June 2018.

SHARES ON ISSUE

As at 30 June 2018 the Company had 169,793,465 
Ordinary Shares on Issue.

As at 30 June 2018 the Company had issued the 
following Options:

 ► 330,882 Options exercisable at $0.425 each, expiring 

on 29 September 2020;

 ► 843,936 Options exercisable at $0.525 each, expiring 

on 19 January 2020; and

 ► 1,000,000 Options exercisable at $0.525 each, 

expiring on 17 May 2021.

The following is a list detailing the ASX Restricted 
Securities: 

 ► 57,769,847 fully paid ordinary shares, escrowed for 
a period of 24 months from the date of official 
quotation on the ASX; 

 ► 9,000,000 options exercisable at $0.25 each, expiring 
on 16 December 2019 and escrowed for a period of 
24 months from the date of official quotation on the 
ASX; and

 ► 20,000,000 performance rights, expiring 16 December 
2021 and escrowed for a period of 24 months from 
the date of official quotation.

DIVIDENDS

The extent, timing and payment of any dividends in the 
future will be determined by the Directors based on a 
number of factors, including future earnings and the 
financial performance and position of the Company.

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COUNCIL’S CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

The Company has adopted comprehensive systems 
of control and accountability as the basis for the 
administration of corporate governance.  The Board 
is committed to administering the Company’s policies 
and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing 
the true spirit of corporate governance commensurate 
with the Company’s needs.

To the extent applicable, the Company has adopted 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations 
(Recommendations).

The Board considers that, due to the Company’s 
size and nature, the current Board composition and 
structure is a cost effective and practical method 
of directing and managing the Company.  As the 
Company’s activities develop in size, nature and 
scope, the size of the Board and the implementation 
of additional corporate governance policies and 
structures will be reviewed.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is 
available on the Company’s website at  
www.kaliumlakes.com.au

29

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018KEY RISKS

Key Risks 

FINANCING

The Shares are considered highly speculative.  An 
investment in the Company is not risk free.  The 
proposed future activities of the Company are subject 
to a number of risks and other factors which may 
impact its future performance.  Some of these risks can 
be mitigated by the use of safeguards and appropriate 
controls.  However, many of the risks are outside 
the control of the Directors and management of the 
Company and cannot be mitigated.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEYONDIE SOP PROJECT

The Company has prepared estimates of future 
production targets, revenue profiles, operating cash 
costs and capital costs for its operations. No assurance 
can be given that such estimates will be achieved or 
that the Company will have access to sufficient capital 
to develop the Beyondie SOP Project. 

Production targets and operating costs may be affected 
by a variety of factors, including the acquisition 
and/or delineation of economically recoverable 
mineralisation, favourable geological conditions, 
receiving the necessary approvals from all relevant 
authorities and parties, seasonal weather patterns, 
unanticipated technical and operational difficulties 
encountered in extraction and production activities, 
mechanical failure of operating plant and equipment, 
shortages or increases in the price of consumables, 
spare parts and plant and equipment, cost overruns, 
access to the required level of funding and contracting 
risk from third parties providing essential services.  
Other risks impacting production and operating cost 
estimates include increases in labour costs, general 
inflationary pressures, currency exchange rates and 
other unforeseen circumstances such as health and 
safety outcomes.

The success of the Company will also depend upon 
the Company having access to sufficient capital, being 
able to maintain permits and obtaining all required 
approvals for its activities. 

Failure to achieve production or cost estimates or 
material increases in costs could have an adverse 
impact on the Company’s future cash flows, profitability, 
results of operations and financial condition.

The Company will require significant financing for 
capital expenditure to develop the Beyondie Potash 
Project and to fund its operating costs. The Company 
will require financing from external sources to meet 
such requirements. There can be no assurance that 
such financing, whether equity or debt, will be available 
to the Company, and if it is, whether the terms of 
such equity or debt financing will be commercially 
acceptable.  The ability of the Company to arrange 
financing will depend, in part, on prevailing market 
conditions as well as the business performance of the 
Company.

If the Company obtains additional financing through 
the issuance of equity or convertible securities, 
the interests of shareholders in the Company may 
be diluted. Additional debt financing may involve 
restrictions on the Company’s future financing and 
operating activities.  Any failure of the Company to 
obtain required financing on acceptable terms could 
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
financial condition, results of operations and its 
liquidity and may require the Company to postpone, 
reduce or terminate the development.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER STATUTORY APPROVALS

The Company’s project and operations are subject 
to Commonwealth and State laws, regulations and 
specific conditions regarding approvals to explore, 
construct and operate. There is a risk that such laws, 
regulations and specific conditions may impact the 
profitability of the project and the ability for the project 
to be satisfactorily permitted. Key approvals from the 
Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), Department 
of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS), 
Department of Water and Environmental Regulation’s 
(DWER) plus many other agencies may take longer to be 
obtained or may not be obtainable at all. The Company 
has identified that the process will have disturbances 
associated with ponds, purification facility, pipelines, 
bores, trenches, roads, waste NaCl, residue bitterns 
which may be subject to specific disposal conditions.

30

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018OFFTAKE

PROJECT DELAYS AND COST OVERRUNS

The Company’s ability to successfully develop and 
potentially commercialise its Beyondie Potash Project 
on schedule may be affected by factors including 
project delays and costs overruns. 

If the Company experiences project delays or cost 
overruns, this could result in the Company not realising 
its operational or development plans or result in such 
plans costing more than expected or taking longer to 
realise than expected.

INABILITY TO ABSTRACT BRINE VOLUME

The Company has utilised a number of specialist 
consultants in determining its ability to abstract brine 
consistently from the deposits but there is a risk that 
the Company will be unable to abstract the brine in 
volumes required to meet project timetables and 
production. This can occur due to low permeability 
of aquifer material, variability in the deposit and 
continuity of the various aquifer layers. As a result 
pumping rates may be lower than expected, or 
require additional bores and/or trenches. Each bore 
and trench is likely to have a specific life expectancy 
and will eventually run dry as brine is extracted. This 
life expectancy maybe be variable and shorter than 
expected.

VARIABILITY IN BRINE

The brine deposit may be variable due to the geological 
layering of the host rock, the location within the 
palaeochannel, inflows of other waters carrying other 
impurities or fresh water all of which will affect the 
brine chemistry across the deposit. Added to this there 
is also the potential for dilution after rainfall which may 
influence changes in the chemistry of brine recovery. 
The variability may cause different evaporation 
rates, alternative salt evaporites being formed in 
the evaporation ponds, require additional pumping 
volumes due to lower grades. 

To date, the Company has entered into a  
non-binding terms sheet with German fertiliser 
producer and distributor K+S. The Company may 
experience delays in converting, or may be unable to 
negotiate a binding offtake agreement on acceptable 
terms. The Company may have difficulty in finding 
additional offtake partners who are prepared to enter 
into long-term offtake agreements. If the Company 
is unable to negotiate long-term offtake agreements, 
then the expansion of the project may be delayed or 
prevented. Assuming the Company is able to secure 
sales or offtake agreements in the future, it may 
depend upon its customers, the loss of any of which or 
the inability to collect payment from could adversely 
affect the results of the Company’s financial condition. 

RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES AND 
CLASSIFICATION

The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates for 
the Beyondie Potash Project are estimates only and 
are expressions of judgement based on knowledge, 
experience and industry practice. In addition, by 
their very nature, Mineral Resource estimates are 
necessarily imprecise and depend to some extent on 
interpretations, which may prove to be inaccurate. No 
assurances can be given that any particular level of 
recovery of potash will in fact be realised. 

PURIFICATION FACILITY DESIGN, OPERATION, 
RECOVERY AND PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

The Company is using internationally recognised 
consultants in the design of the process and selection 
of suitable equipment to achieve production capacity 
and specification to market requirements. However, 
project development remains inherently risky due to 
the number of variables that need to be managed. This 
could lead to equipment not performing as required 
or expected, resulting in difficulty maintaining product 
specification, not achieving name plate design capacity, 
not achieving expected potassium recoveries, increased 
maintenance and overall operating costs.

This risk also applies to non-process plant equipment 
and facilities, recognising that the Beyondie Potash 
Project by its nature is operating with corrosive fluids 
and subject to environmental impacts of salinity which 
may result in premature or otherwise unexpected 
failure of critical equipment such as bore pumps.    

31

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018KEY RISKS

EVAPORATION POND DESIGN

The Company will need to confirm the construction 
methodology, evaporation rates, leakage rates and 
other potential performance parameters of the brine. 
There is a scale up risk that, in the construction and 
operation of the evaporation ponds, these performance 
parameters could vary to the current pond and pump 
testing findings and therefore may impact the basis of 
design and operation, and potentially the capital and 
operation costs, of the full size project. There is also a 
risk of structural failures or leakage.

COMMODITY PRICE VOLATILITY

If the Company achieves success leading to mineral 
production, the revenue the Company will derive 
through the sale of commodities exposes the Company 
to commodity price and exchange rate risk. Commodity 
prices fluctuate and are affected by numerous factors 
beyond the control of the Company. Such factors 
include the supply and demand for commodities such 
as potash, forward selling activities, technological 
advancements and other macro-economic factors. 

CURRENCY VOLATILITY

International prices of various commodities are 
denominated in United States dollars, whereas the 
income and expenditure of the Company are and will 
be taken in account in Australian Dollars, consequently 
exposing the Company to the fluctuations and volatility 
of the rate of exchange between the United States 
Dollar and the Australian Dollar as determined in 
international markets. 

DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL

The responsibility of overseeing the day-to-day 
operations and the strategic management of the 
Company depends substantially on the efforts of senior 
management and its key personnel. There can be no 
assurance that there will be no detrimental impact on 
the Company if one or more of these employees cease 
their employment. The loss of key personnel could 
cause a significant disruption to the business and could 
adversely affect our operations. 

NEW OPERATIONAL COMMODITY AND LACK OF 
EXPERIENCE

The Company recognises that as a potential leader in 
the Australian production of potash products there may 

initially be a lack of suitably trained operators for the 
overall project which has been explicitly designed for 
the extraction and treatment of brine to produce this 
group of products to market specifications.

Furthermore, this risk could manifest itself during the 
commissioning stage for the same reasons expressed 
above which could lead to increased capital costs and 
delays in achieving operational ramp up.

INCLEMENT WEATHER AND NATURAL DISASTERS

The Company’s operational activities are subject to 
a variety of risks and hazards which are beyond its 
control, including hazardous weather conditions such 
as excessive rain, flooding and fires. 

Severe storms and high rainfall leading to flooding 
and associated damage may result in disruption to the 
evaporation process in the ponds, scouring damage to 
trenches, roadways and pond walls. Flood waters within 
the pond areas will increase the total evaporation time 
and impact the production schedule.

Additionally, as some of the brine production is from 
surface trenches, these trenches may become flooded 
during severe weather. This may impact the quality and 
consistency of the brine and the ability to continue 
surface extraction by trenches within the lakes areas, 
until the flood waters subside.  Any of the above 
occurrences will impact profitability.

TITLE RISK

The Company’s granted tenements permit the Company 
to undertake exploration. Each tenement carries with 
it annual expenditure and reporting commitments, 
as well as other conditions requiring compliance. 
Consequently, the Company could lose title to or its 
interest in a tenement if the conditions are not met 
or if there are insufficient funds available to meet 
expenditure commitments. 

Exploration tenements are subject to periodic renewal. 
The renewal of the term of a granted tenement is 
also subject to the discretion of the relevant Minister. 
Various conditions may also be imposed as a condition 
of renewal. Renewal conditions may include increased 
expenditure and work commitments or compulsory 
relinquishment of the tenements comprising the 
Company’s projects. The Company makes no assurance 
that the renewal applications will be granted or 
applications approved.

32

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018EXPLOITATION, EXPLORATION AND MINING LICENCES

INSURANCE

The tenements that have been granted only permit the 
Company to undertake exploration on the tenements. 
In the event that the Company successfully delineates 
economic deposits on any of the tenements, it 
will need to apply for a mining lease to undertake 
development and mining on the tenement. There is no 
guarantee that the Company will be granted a mining 
lease if one is applied for. 

Potential investors should understand that mineral 
exploration is a high-risk undertaking. There can be 
no assurance that exploration of the Beyondie Potash 
Project exploration tenements, or any other tenements 
that may be acquired in the future, will result in the 
discovery of an economic deposit. Even if an apparently 
viable deposit is identified, there is no guarantee that it 
can be economically exploited. 

CHANGE IN REGULATIONS

Adverse changes in Federal or Western Australia 
government policies or legislation may affect 
ownership of mineral interests, taxation, royalties, land 
access, labour relations and mining and exploration 
activities of the Company. It is possible that the current 
system of exploration and mine permitting in Western 
Australia may change resulting in impairment of rights 
and possibly expropriation of the Company’s properties 
without adequate compensation. Increased royalties 
or any other changes to the royalty regime could result 
in higher operating costs for the Company’s operations 
and may have an adverse effect on the Company’s 
business, results, financial condition and prospects.

The Company intends to insure its operations in 
accordance with industry practice. However, in certain 
circumstances, the Company’s insurance may not be 
available or of a nature or level to provide adequate 
insurance cover. The occurrence of an event that is 
not covered or fully covered by insurance could have 
a material adverse effect on the business, financial 
condition and results of the Company. In addition, there 
is a risk that an insurer defaults in the payment of a 
legitimate claim by the Company.

CONTRACTUAL DISPUTES

As with any contract, there is a risk that the business 
could be disrupted in situations where there is a 
disagreement or dispute in relation to a term of the 
contract. Should such a disagreement or dispute occur, 
this may have an adverse impact on the Company’s 
operations and performance generally. It is not possible 
for the Company to predict or protect itself against all 
such risks. 

THIRD PARTY RISK

The operations of the Company require the involvement 
of a number of third parties, including suppliers, 
contractors and clients.

Financial failure, default or contractual non-compliance 
on the part of such third parties may have a material 
impact on the Company’s operations and performance. 
It is not possible for the Company to predict or protect 
the Company against all such risks.

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK

COMPETITION

The operations and proposed activities of the 
Company are subject to State and Federal laws and 
regulations concerning the environment. As with most 
exploration projects, the Company’s activities including 
the Beyondie Potash Project are expected to have 
an impact on the environment. It is the Company’s 
intention to conduct its activities to the required 
standard of environmental obligation, including 
compliance with all environmental laws. 

Although the Company believes that it is in 
compliance in all material respects with all applicable 
environmental laws and regulations, there are certain 
risks inherent to its activities, such as accidents or 
other unforeseen circumstances, which could subject 
the Company to extensive liability.

Although there is currently no Australian production 
of SOP, there are other mining exploration companies 
in Australia that are currently seeking to explore, 
develop and produce SOP. The Company will have 
no influence or control over the activities or actions 
of its competitors and other industry participants, 
whose activities or actions may positively or negatively 
affect the operating and financial performance of 
the Company’s projects and business. Competitors 
may have significant additional experience and / or 
resources to explore, develop and product competing 
products, which may adversely affect the Company’s 
financial position or prospects. 

33

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors submit the financial report of the Consolidated Entity for the year ended 30 June 
2018. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of Directors who held office during or since the end of the year: 

Malcolm Randall 
Brett Hazelden   
Rudolph van Niekerk 
Brendan O’Hara  

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

DIRECTORS’ QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE 

The Directors’ qualifications and experience are set out below: 

Malcolm Randall 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Malcolm Randall 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN 

Malcolm Randall (Dip Applied Chem, FAICD) holds a Bachelor of Applied Chemistry Degree and 
has more than 45 years’ of experience in corporate, management and marketing in the resources 
sector, including more than 25 years with the Rio Tinto group of companies. 

Malcolm Randall (Dip Applied Chem, FAICD) holds a Bachelor of Applied Chemistry Degree 
and has more than 45 years’ of experience in corporate, management and marketing in the 
resources sector, including more than 25 years with the Rio Tinto group of companies.

His  experience  has  covered  a  diverse  range  of  commodities  including  iron  ore,  base  metals, 
uranium, mineral sands and coal. 

His experience has covered a diverse range of commodities including iron ore, base metals, 
uranium, mineral sands and coal.

Malcolm  Randall  has  held  the  position  of  chairman  and  director  of  a  number  of  ASX  listed 
companies. Past  directorships include  Consolidated Minerals  Limited,  Titan  Resources  Limited, 
Northern Mining Limited, Iron Ore Holdings Limited and United Minerals Corporation NL. Current 
directorships include Thundelarra Limited, Summit Resources Limited, Magnetite Mines Limited 
and Argosy Minerals Limited. 

Malcolm Randall has held the position of chairman and director of a number of ASX listed 
companies. Past directorships include Consolidated Minerals Limited, Titan Resources 
Limited, Northern Mining Limited, Iron Ore Holdings Limited and United Minerals 
Corporation NL. Current directorships include Thundelarra Limited, Summit Resources 
Limited, Magnetite Mines Limited and Argosy Minerals Limited.

Brett Hazelden 
Managing Director 

Brett Hazelden 
MANAGING DIRECTOR 

Brett Hazelden (B.Sc. MBA GAICD) is a Metallurgist who brings more than 20 years’ experience in 
project  management,  engineering  design  and  operations  servicing  the  Australasian  resources 
industry. His previous responsibilities include project management, feasibility study evaluation, 
engineering and design, estimating, financial evaluation, cost control, scheduling, contracts and 
procurement, business risk and strategic development. 

Brett Hazelden (B.Sc. MBA GAICD) is a Metallurgist who brings more than 20 years’ 
experience in project management, engineering design and operations servicing the 
Australasian resources industry. His previous responsibilities include project management, 
feasibility study evaluation, engineering and design, estimating, financial evaluation, cost 
control, scheduling, contracts and procurement, business risk and strategic development.

Brett Hazelden has studied, managed and executed projects from small scale works up to multi-
billion dollar complex developments. He has been responsible for environmental permitting and 
approvals, heritage, native title negotiations, external relations, as well as tenure management. 
Brett  has  also  been  involved  in  numerous  mergers,  acquisitions  and  due  diligence  reviews  in 
recent years. 

Brett Hazelden has studied, managed and executed projects from small scale works up 
to multibillion dollar complex developments. He has been responsible for environmental 
permitting and approvals, heritage, native title negotiations, external relations, as well as 
tenure management. Brett has also been involved in numerous mergers, acquisitions and 
due diligence reviews in recent years. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

2

34

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
Rudolph van Niekerk 
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Rudolph van Niekerk (B.Eng. Mechanical GAICD) is a professional in the mining and resources 
industry with more than 14 years’ experience in project and business management.

During his career Rudolph van Niekerk has held a range of different roles in the 
management of projects and operations. His various responsibilities have included financial 
evaluation, risk review and management, project management, development of capital 
and operating cost estimates, budget development and cost control, design management, 
planning, reporting, contract administration, quality control, expediting, construction, 
commissioning, production ramp-up and project hand-over to operations.

Brendan O’Hara 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Brendan O’Hara (BJuris, LLB) holds a Bachelor of Jurisprudence (Hons) and Bachelor of Laws. 
He is a former Senior Fellow of FINSIA, a former legal practitioner of the Supreme Court of 
WA and former member of the Business Law Section of the Law Council of Australia.

Brendan O’Hara has many years’ experience as a director of Australian listed companies, including 
eight years as Executive Chairman of an ASX listed company (Summit Resources Limited).

His earlier roles with the ASX (as State Director and Manager – Listings), underpin a wealth 
of experience involving international transactions, corporate governance, risk management 
systems, contract negotiation / execution and government relations.

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018
KALIUM LAKES LIMITED  I  CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018

35
35
35

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The  number  of  meetings  for  Kalium  Lakes  Limited  held  during  the  year  and  the  number  of 
The  number  of  meetings  for  Kalium  Lakes  Limited  held  during  the  year  and  the  number  of 
meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 
meetings attended by each Director was as follows: 

Number	of	Meetings	Held	
Number of Meetings Held 
Number of Meetings Held 
Number	of	Meetings	Attended:	
Number of Meetings Attended:
Number of Meetings Attended:
Malcolm	Randall	
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Brett	Hazelden	
Brett Hazelden
Brett Hazelden
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk
Brendan	O’Hara	
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 

Board	
Board
Board

9	
9
9

9	
9
9
9	
9
9
9	
9
9
9	
9
9

Audit	
Audit 
Audit 
Committee	
Committee
Committee
3	
3
3

Remuneration	
Remuneration 
Remuneration 
Committee	
Committee 
Committee 
3	
3
3

Nomination	
Nomination 
Nomination 
Committee	
Committee 
Committee 
2	
2
2

3	
3
3
3	
3
3
3	
3
3
3	
3
3

3	
3
3
3	
3
3
3	
3
3
3	
3
3

2	
2
2
2	
2
2
2	
2
2
2	
2
2

All Directors were eligible to attend all Board Meetings held. 
All Directors were eligible to attend all Board Meetings held. 

SHARE OPTIONS 
SHARE OPTIONS 

As at the date of this report the following unlisted options were on issue:  
As at the date of this report the following unlisted options were on issue:  

Listed	

Unlisted	

Number	of	Ordinary	Shares	

Number	of	Options	

-	
-	

-	
-	

Directly	

Directly	

Indirectly	

Indirectly	 Directly	

479,184	
13,669,066	

-	 4,000,000	
-	
-	

Malcolm	
-
-
Randall	
Brett	Hazelden	
-
-
Rudolph	van	
Niekerk	
-
-
Brendan	O’Hara	

Indirectly	
9,000,000 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.25 each (expiring 
9,000,000 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.25 each (expiring 
-	
16 December 2019) and escrowed until 21 December 2018) 
16 December 2019) and escrowed until 21 December 2018) 
-	
330,882 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.425 each (expiring 
330,882 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.425 each (expiring 
29 September 2020) 
29 September 2020) 
-	
843,936 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.525 each (expiring 
843,936 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.525 each (expiring 
-	
19 January 2020) 
19 January 2020) 
Nomination	
1,000,000 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.525 (expiring 17 
1,000,000 unlisted options for ordinary shares at an exercise price of $0.525 (expiring 17 
Committee	
May 2021) 
May 2021) 
2	
Number	of	Meetings	Held	
Number	of	Meetings	Attended:	
SHARES ISSUED AS A RESULT OF THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 
SHARES ISSUED AS A RESULT OF THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 
Malcolm	Randall	
9	
Brett	Hazelden	
9	
No shares as a result of the exercise of the options were issued as at the date of this report. 
No shares as a result of the exercise of the options were issued as at the date of this report. 
9	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
9	
Brendan	O’Hara	
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AND BENEFITS 
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AND BENEFITS 

-	
-	
Audit	
Committee	
3	

Remuneration	
Committee	
3	

-	
-	
-	 2,000,000	

3,315,600	
-	

3	
3	
3	
3	

3	
3	
3	
3	

2	
2	
2	
2	

Board	

-	
-	

9	

-
-

The  relevant  interest  of  each  Director  in  the  shares  and  options  over  shares  issued  by  the 
The  relevant  interest  of  each  Director  in  the  shares  and  options  over  shares  issued  by  the 
Company at the date of this report is as follows: 
Company at the date of this report is as follows: 

Number	of	Ordinary	Shares	
Number of Ordinary Shares
Number of Ordinary Shares

Number	of	Options	
Number of Options
Number of Options

Malcolm	
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Randall	
Brett Hazelden
Brett Hazelden
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph van 
Rudolph van 
Rudolph	van	
Niekerk
Niekerk
Niekerk	
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan	O’Hara	

Directly	
Directly
Directly
-
-
-	
-
-
-	

Indirectly	 Directly	
Indirectly Directly
Indirectly Directly
-
-
-	
-
-
-	

479,184
479,184
479,184	
13,669,066
13,669,066
13,669,066	

Listed	
Listed
Listed

Indirectly	
Indirectly
Indirectly

Unlisted	
Unlisted
Unlisted

Directly	
Directly
Directly
- 4,000,000
- 4,000,000
-	 4,000,000	
-
-
-
-
-	
-	

Indirectly	
Indirectly
Indirectly
-
-
-
-

-	
-	

-
-
-	
-
-
-	

3,315,600
3,315,600
3,315,600	
-
-
-	

-
-
-	
-
-
-	

-
-
-
-
-	
-	
- 2,000,000
- 2,000,000
-	 2,000,000	

-
-
-
-

-	
-	

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

4
4

36

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Introduction 
The Directors present the Remuneration Report for the Consolidated Entity for the year ended 30 
June 2018.  This Remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ Report in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  For the purposes of this report, 
Key  Management  Personnel  (“KMP”)  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  defined  as  those  persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 
the Company and the Consolidated Entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the Parent Entity. 

Remuneration Policy 
The remuneration policy has been designed to align KMP objectives with Shareholders’ interests 
and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-
term  incentives  based  on  key  performance  areas  affecting  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial 
results. The Board believes that the remuneration policy is appropriate and effective in its ability 
to attract and retain the best KMP to run and manage the Consolidated Entity, as well as create 
goal congruence between Directors, Executives and Shareholders. 

Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel 
The  Board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  Executive 
Directors and KMP of the Consolidated Entity was in place for the financial year ended 30 June 
2018. 

Non-Executive Directors 
The Board’s policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors based on market practices, duties 
and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The fees paid to Non-
Executive Directors are reviewed annually. The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be 
paid  to  Non-Executive  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by  Shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting (“AGM”). The maximum aggregate amount of fees payable is currently $250,000. 

Use of Remuneration Consultants 
To ensure the Remuneration Committee is fully informed when making remuneration decisions, 
it may seek external remuneration advice. The Board did seek external remuneration advice in 
2018. 

Remuneration Report Approval at FY2018 AGM 
The remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2018 will be put to shareholders for approval 
at the Company’s AGM. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

5

37

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

Share Trading and Margin Loans by Directors and Executives 
Directors, executives and employees are prohibited from: 

a. Short  term  trading:  trading  in  securities  (or  an  interest  in  securities)  on  a  short-term 
trading  basis  other  than  when  a  director,  employee  or  executive  exercises  employee 
options or performance rights to acquire shares at the specified exercise price. Short-term 
trading includes buying and selling securities within a 3-month period, and entering into 
other short-term dealings (e.g. forward contracts). 

b. Hedging unvested awards: trading in securities which operate to limit the economic risk 
of an employee’s holdings of unvested securities granted under an employee incentive 
plan; or 
Short positions: trading in securities which enable an employee to profit from or limit the 
economic risk of a decrease in the market price of shares. 

c.

KMP may not include their securities in a margin loan portfolio or otherwise trade in securities 
pursuant to a margin lending arrangement without first obtaining the consent of the Chairman. 
Such dealing would include: 

a. Entering into a margin lending arrangement in respect of securities; 
b. Transferring securities into an existing margin loan account; and 
c.

Selling securities to satisfy a call pursuant to a margin loan except where they have no 
control over such sale. 

The  Company may,  at its  discretion,  make  any  consent  granted in  accordance  with  the  above 
paragraph conditional upon such terms and conditions as the Company sees fit (for example, in 
regards to the circumstances in which the securities may be sold to satisfy a margin call). 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

6

38

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

A. Details of Remuneration 
A. Details of Remuneration 

Table 1: Details of remuneration of the Directors and KMP of the Consolidated Entity (as defined 
Table 1: Details of remuneration of the Directors and KMP of the Consolidated Entity (as defined 
by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) and specified executives are set out below: 
by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) and specified executives are set out below: 

Short-term	
Short-term 
Short-term 
benefits	
benefits 
benefits 

Post-
Post-
Post-
employment	
employment 
employment 
benefits	
benefits 
benefits 

Share-based	payments	
Share-based payments 
Share-based payments 

Cash	salary,	fees	
Cash salary, fees 
and	other	
Cash salary, fees 
and other 
benefits	
and other 
benefits 
$	
benefits 
$ 
$ 

Super-
Super-
annuation1	
Super-
annuation1
annuation1
$	
$ 
$ 

Performance	
Performance 
rights	
Performance 
rights 
	$	
rights 
 $ 
 $ 

Equity-settled	
Equity-settled 
options	
Equity-settled 
options 
	$	
options 
 $ 
 $ 

Total		
Total  
$	
Total  
$ 
$ 

75,000	
75,000
57,903	
75,000
57,903
56,249	
57,903
56,249
42,178	
56,249
42,178 
42,178 
306,125	
306,125
265,390	
306,125
265,390
275,000	
265,390
275,000
114,461	
275,000
114,461 
114,461 
132,196	
132,196 
20,731	
132,196 
20,731
20,731
865,301	
865,301
479,932	
865,301
479,932 
479,932 

5,700	
5,700
5,501	
5,700
5,501
4,394	
5,501
4,394
4,007	
4,394
4,007 
4,007 
25,000	
25,000
25,212	
25,000
25,212
23,750	
25,212
23,750
7,917	
23,750
7,917 
7,917 
12,001	
12,001 
1,969	
12,001 
1,969
1,969
72,814	
72,814
42,637	
72,814
42,637 
42,637 

-	
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
- 
- 
-	
-
252,000	
-
252,000
-	
252,000
-
72,000	
-
72,000 
72,000 
-	
- 
-	
- 
-
-
-	
-
324,000	
-
324,000 
324,000 

-	
-
356,000	
-
356,000
-	
356,000
-
178,000	
-
178,000 
178,000 
-	
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
-
-
-	
- 
13,942	
- 
13,942
13,942
13,942	
13,942
534,000	
13,942
534,000 
534,000 

80,700	
80,700
419,404	
80,700
419,404
60,643	
419,404
60,643
224,185	
60,643
224,185 
224,185 
331,125	
331,125
542,602	
331,125
542,602
298,750	
542,602
298,750
194,378	
298,750
194,378 
194,378 
144,197	
144,197 
36,642	
144,197 
36,642
36,642
952,057	
952,057
1,380,569	
952,057
1,380,569 
1,380,569 

Non-Executive	Directors	
Non-Executive Directors
Malcolm	Randall	
Non-Executive Directors
Malcolm Randall 
Malcolm Randall 
Brendan	O’Hara	
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 
Executive	Directors	
Executive Directors
Brett	Hazelden	
Executive Directors
Brett Hazelden 
Brett Hazelden 
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Rudolph van Niekerk 
Rudolph van Niekerk 
KMP	
KMP 
Frederick	Kotzee	
KMP 
Frederick Kotzee 
Chris	Achurch		
Frederick Kotzee 
Chris Achurch
Chris Achurch
Total		
Total 
Total	
Total 
Total
Total

Year	
Year 
Year 
2018	
2018
2017	
2018
2017
2018	
2017
2018
2017	
2018
2017 
2017 
2018	
2018
2017	
2018
2017
2018	
2017
2018
2017	
2018
2017 
2017 
2018*	
2018* 
2018**	
2018* 
2018**
2018**
2018	
2018
2017	
2018
2017 
2017 

(*) Chief Financial Officer - Appointed on 13 November 2017 resigned 17 May 2018.  
(*) Chief Financial Officer - Appointed on 13 November 2017 resigned 17 May 2018.  
(**) Chief Financial Officer - Appointed on 17 May 2018. On 17 May 2018 1,000,000 options with an 18 month vesting 
(**) Chief Financial Officer - Appointed on 17 May 2018. On 17 May 2018 1,000,000 options with an 18 month vesting 
period and a total value of $173,488 were issued to the incoming Chief Financial Officer. The amount recognised is a 
period and a total value of $173,488 were issued to the incoming Chief Financial Officer. The amount recognised is a 
representation of the vesting period elapsed as at the reporting date.
representation of the vesting period elapsed as at the reporting date.

B. Service Agreements 
B. Service Agreements 
The  Company  has  entered  into  an  executive  service  agreement  with  Brett  Hazelden  in 
The  Company  has  entered  into  an  executive  service  agreement  with  Brett  Hazelden  in 
respect to his employment as the Managing Director of the Company.  The principal terms 
respect to his employment as the Managing Director of the Company.  The principal terms 
are as follows: 
are as follows: 






Brett Hazelden will receive an annual salary of $275,000 (excluding superannuation); 
Brett Hazelden will receive an annual salary of $275,000 (excluding superannuation); 
Brett Hazelden may terminate the agreement by giving 6 months’ notice in writing 
Brett Hazelden may terminate the agreement by giving 6 months’ notice in writing 
to the Company; 
to the Company; 
The Company may terminate the agreement (without cause) by giving 12 months’ 
1	Includes	superannuation	payment	in	Australia	and	any	voluntary	fee	sacrifice	to	superannuation.	
The Company may terminate the agreement (without cause) by giving 12 months’ 
notice in writing to Brett Hazelden (or make payment in lieu of notice), unless the 
notice in writing to Brett Hazelden (or make payment in lieu of notice), unless the 
Company  is  terminating  as  a  result  of  a  serious  misconduct  (or  on  other  similar 
Company  is  terminating  as  a  result  of  a  serious  misconduct  (or  on  other  similar 
grounds by Brett Hazelden, in which case no notice is required; and 
grounds by Brett Hazelden, in which case no notice is required; and 
Brett Hazelden is subject to non-compete restrictions during his employment and for 
Brett Hazelden is subject to non-compete restrictions during his employment and for 
a maximum period of 6 months following termination of his employment 
a maximum period of 6 months following termination of his employment 







1 Includes superannuation payment in Australia and any voluntary fee sacrifice to superannuation. 
1 Includes superannuation payment in Australia and any voluntary fee sacrifice to superannuation. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

7
7

39

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Fair	
Fair 
Value	
Value 
Fair 
per	
per 
Value 
Option	
Option 
per 
at	Grant	
at Grant 
Option 
Date	
Date 
at Grant 
Date 
$0.089	
$0.089
Fair	
$0.089	
$0.089
$0.089
Value	
$0.089
per	
-	
- 
Option	
-	
- 
- 
at	Grant	
- 
Date	
$0.173	
$0.173 
$0.173 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

C. Share Based Payments 
C. Share Based Payments 

The  following  table  sets  out  the  details  of  unlisted  share  option  movements  during  the  year 
The  following  table  sets  out  the  details  of  unlisted  share  option  movements  during  the  year 
ended: 30 June 2018.
ended: 30 June 2018.

Balance	at	
Balance at 
30	June	
30 June 
Balance at 
2017	
2017 
30 June 
2017 

Grant	Date	 		Exercise	
Grant Date  Exercise 
Grant Date  Exercise 

Price	
Price 
Price 

Expiry	Date	 Granted	as	
Expiry Date  Granted as 
Remunera
Remunera
Expiry Date  Granted as 
tion	
tion 
Remunera
tion 

Exerc
ised	

Exerc
ised 
Exerc
ised 

Expired	

Expired 
Expired 

Balance	at	30	
June	2018	

Balance at 30 
June 2018 
Balance at 30 
June 2018 

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

Price	

-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 

17-May-21	

-	
Exerc
-	
ised	

-	
Expired	
-	

Non-Executive	Directors	
Non-Executive Directors
Malcolm	Randall	
Malcolm Randall
Non-Executive Directors
Brendan	O’Hara	
Malcolm Randall
Brendan O’Hara
Executive	Directors	
Brendan O’Hara
Executive Directors
Brett	Hazelden	
Brett Hazelden 
Executive Directors
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Brett Hazelden 
Rudolph van Niekerk 
KMP	
Rudolph van Niekerk 
KMP
Chris	Achurch	(CFO)	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Chris Achurch (CFO) 
KMP
Malcolm	Randall	
Chris Achurch (CFO) 
Total	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Total
Executive	Directors	
Total
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
KMP	
Chris	Achurch	(CFO)	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Malcolm	Randall	
Total	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Executive	Directors	
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	

-	
Expiry	Date	 Granted	as	
-	
Remunera
tion	

16-Dec-19	
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19	
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19
-	
- 
-	
- 
- 
- 
17-May-21 
16-Dec-19	
17-May-21 
16-Dec-19	

16-Dec-16	
$0.25	
$0.25
16-Dec-16
Grant	Date	 		Exercise	
$0.25	
16-Dec-16	
16-Dec-16
$0.25
16-Dec-16
$0.25
16-Dec-16
$0.25
-	
-	
- 
- 
-	
-	
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
17-May-18	 $0.525	
17-May-18  $0.525 
$0.25	
16-Dec-16	
17-May-18  $0.525 
$0.25	
16-Dec-16	

4,000,000	
4,000,000
Balance	at	
2,000,000	
4,000,000
2,000,000
30	June	
2,000,000
2017	
-	
- 
-	
- 
- 
- 
-	
- 
4,000,000	
- 
6,000,000	
2,000,000	
6,000,000
(*) On 17 May 2018 1,000,000 options with an 18 month vesting period and a total value of $173,488 were issued to 
6,000,000
-	
-	
the incoming Chief Financial Officer. The amount recognised is a representation of the vesting period elapsed as at 
Expired	
Balance	
(*) On 17 May 2018 1,000,000 options with an 18 month vesting period and a total value of $173,488 were issued to 
-	
-	
the reporting date. 
at	30	
the incoming Chief Financial Officer. The amount recognised is a representation of the vesting period elapsed as at 
the reporting date. 
June	
17-May-21	
The  following  table  sets  out  the  details  of  unlisted  share  option  movements  during  the  year 
2016	
The  following  table  sets  out  the  details  of  unlisted  share  option  movements  during  the  year 
ended: 30 June 2017. 
-	
ended: 30 June 2017. 
-	
Balance 
at 30 
Balance 
Balance	
-	
June 
at 30 
at	30	
-	
2016 
June 
June	
2016 
2016	

$0.25	
16-Dec-16	
$0.25	
16-Dec-16	
Grant Date  Exercise 
Price 
Grant Date  Exercise 
Grant	Date	 		Exercise	
-	
-	
Price 
Price	
-	
-	

4,000,000	
2,000,000	
Granted as 
Remunera
Granted as 
Granted	as	
-	
tion 
Remunera
Remunera
-	
tion 
tion	

16-Dec-19	
16-Dec-19	
Expiry 
Date 
Expiry 
Expiry	
-	
Date 
Date	
-	

-	
-	
Exercis
ed 
Exercis
Exercis
-	
ed 
ed	
-	

-	
Fair	Value	
-	
per	Option	
at	Grant	
Date	

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000
1,000,000

-	
Granted	as	
-	
Remunera
tion	

-	
1,000,000	
-	

Expired	
-	
-	

Grant	Date	 		Exercise	

17-May-18	 $0.525	

-	
Exercis
-	
ed	

Expired 
Expired 

$0.089	
$0.089	

Expiry	
Date	

6,000,000	

1,000,000	

1,000,000	

1,000,000	

$0.173	

Price	

- 
- 

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

Non-Executive Directors
Total	
Malcolm Randall
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive	Directors	
Malcolm Randall
Brendan O’Hara
Malcolm	Randall	
Brendan O’Hara
Executive Directors
Brendan	O’Hara	
Brett Hazelden 
Executive Directors
Executive	Directors	
Brett Hazelden 
Rudolph van Niekerk 
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph van Niekerk 
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Total
Total	
Total

-	
-
-
-
-	
-
-	
- 
- 
- 
-	
- 
-	
-
-	
-

-	
16-Dec-16
16-Dec-16
16-Dec-16
16-Dec-16	
16-Dec-16
16-Dec-16	
- 
- 
- 
-	
- 
-	
-
-	
-

-	
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25	
$0.25
$0.25	
- 
- 
- 
-	
- 
-	
-
-	
-

-	
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19	
16-Dec-19
16-Dec-19	
-
-
-
-
-
-

-	
-	

-	

6,000,000	

4,000,000	
2,000,000	

4,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,000,000
6,000,000

6,000,000	

-	
-	

$0.089	
$0.089	
Fair Value 
per Option 
Fair Value 
Fair	Value	
-	
at Grant 
per Option 
per	Option	
-	
Date 
at Grant 
at	Grant	
Date 
Date	
-	
$0.089
$0.089
$0.089
$0.089
-
-
-
-
-
-

$0.089	
$0.089	

-	
-	

-	

-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	

-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
-

4,000,000	
-
Balance	at	30	
2,000,000	
-
-
June	2018	
-
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
-	
-
-	
-
-
-

1,000,000	

- 
- 

4,000,000	
7,000,000	
2,000,000	

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
7,000,000
7,000,000
-	
Balance	at	30	
-	
June	2017	

1,000,000	

7,000,000	

4,000,000	
2,000,000	

Balance at 
30 June 
Balance at 
Balance	at	30	
-	
2017 
30 June 
June	2017	
-	
2017 

6,000,000	

4,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
4,000,000	
2,000,000
2,000,000	
- 
- 
- 
-	
-	
- 
6,000,000
6,000,000

6,000,000	

-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
-

-	

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	

8
8

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

40

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
KMP

KMP

KMP

Total 

Total 

Total 

Total

Total

Total

Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 
Executive Directors
Executive Directors
Executive Directors
Brett Hazelden
Brett Hazelden
Brett Hazelden
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk

Frederick Kotzee 
Frederick Kotzee 
Frederick Kotzee 
Chris Achurch
Chris Achurch
Chris Achurch

Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Brendan O’Hara
Brendan O’Hara
Brendan O’Hara
Executive Directors
Executive Directors
Executive Directors
Brett Hazelden 
Brett Hazelden 
Brett Hazelden 
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

The following table sets out the details of performance rights movements during the year ended: 
The following table sets out the details of performance rights movements during the year ended: 
The following table sets out the details of performance rights movements during the year ended: 
30 June 2018.
30 June 2018.
30 June 2018.

Balance at 
Balance at 
Balance at 
30 June 
30 June 
30 June 
2017 
2017 
2017 

Balance	at	
Grant Date 
Grant Date 
Grant Date 
30	June	
2017	

		Grant	Date	
Expiry Date 
Expiry Date 
Expiry Date 

Expiry	Date	
Granted as 
Granted as 
Granted as 
Remuneration 
Remuneration 
Remuneration 

		Grant	Date	

Expiry	Date	

Granted	as	
Fair Value of 
Fair Value of 
Fair Value of 
Remuneration	
Performanc
Performanc
Performanc
e Right at 
e Right at 
e Right at 
Grant Date
Grant Date
Grant Date

Granted	as	
Remuneration	

Balance	at	
30	June	
-	
2017	
-
-
-
-	
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-	
-	

-	
-	

-
-
-
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
- 
- 
- 

-	
-
-
-
-	
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 

-	
-
-
-
-	
-
-
-
-	
- 
- 
- 

Expiry Date 
Expiry Date 
Expiry Date 
		Grant	Date	

4,200,000
4,200,000
4,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000

02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16

4,200,000	
1,200,000	

02-Sep-21	
02-Sep-21	

-
-
-
-
-
-
5,400,000
5,400,000
5,400,000

Expiry	Date	
-	
-	

Balance at 
Balance at 
Balance at 
30 June 
30 June 
30 June 
2016 
2016 
2016 

Granted	as	
-	
-	
Remuneration	
$0.15
$0.15
$0.15
-	
-	
$0.15
$0.15
$0.15

-	
-
-
-
-	
-
-
-
		Grant	Date	
-	
-	

Balance	at	
-	
02-Sep-16	
30	June	
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
-	
02-Sep-16	
2017	
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21

-	
Granted as 
Granted as 
Granted as 
Expiry	Date	
-	
Remuneration 
Remuneration 
Remuneration 
-	
-	
-	

02-Sep-16	
-	
-
-
-
02-Sep-16	
-	
-	
-
-
-
-	
-	
-
-
-
-	
-	
02-Sep-16	
-	
Expiry	Date	
02-Sep-16	

4,200,000	
-	
1,200,000	
-	
-	
5,400,000	
-	
-	
-	
4,200,000	
5,400,000	
		Grant	Date	
1,200,000	

Balance	at	
30	June	
2016	
-	
Grant Date 
Grant Date 
Grant Date 
Balance	at	
-	
30	June	
5,400,000	
-	
2016	
-	

-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
Fair	Value	of	
-	
Performance	
Right	at	Grant	
-	
Exercised 
Exercised 
Exercised 
Date	
Fair	Value	of	
-	
Performance	
-	
-	
Right	at	Grant	
Date	
-	

02-Sep-21	
-	
-
-
-
02-Sep-21	
-	
-	
-
-
-
-	
-	
- 
- 
- 
-	
-	
02-Sep-21	
-	
Granted	as	
02-Sep-21	
Remuneration	
-	
Fair Value of 
Fair Value of 
Fair Value of 
Granted	as	
-	
Performanc
Performanc
Performanc
Remuneration	
-	
e Right at 
e Right at 
e Right at 
Grant Date 
Grant Date 
Grant Date 

Non-Executive	Directors	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Executive	Directors	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brett	Hazelden	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Executive	Directors	
KMP	
Brett	Hazelden	
Frederick	Kotzee	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Chris	Achurch	
Malcolm	Randall	
KMP	
Total	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Frederick	Kotzee	
Executive	Directors	
Chris	Achurch	
Brett	Hazelden	
The following table sets out the details of performance rights movements during the year ended: 
The following table sets out the details of performance rights movements during the year ended: 
The following table sets out the details of performance rights movements during the year ended: 
Total	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
30 June 2017.
30 June 2017.
30 June 2017.
KMP	
Frederick	Kotzee	
Chris	Achurch	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Total	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Executive	Directors	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brett	Hazelden	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Executive	Directors	
Brett	Hazelden	
Non-Executive	Directors	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Total	
Executive	Directors	
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	

02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-16	
-	
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-21
02-Sep-16	
-	
-	
-	
-
-
-
02-Sep-16	
02-Sep-16	
The following table sets out the details of ordinary share movements during the year ended: 30 
The following table sets out the details of ordinary share movements during the year ended: 30 
The following table sets out the details of ordinary share movements during the year ended: 30 
Malcolm	Randall	
Total	
June 2018.
June 2018.
June 2018.
Brendan	O’Hara	
Brett	Hazelden	
Malcolm	Randall	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Total	
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Total	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Brett	Hazelden	
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Malcolm Randall
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 
Brendan O’Hara 
Total	
Brett Hazelden 
Brett Hazelden 
Brett Hazelden 
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk
Total
Total
Total

$0.15 
$0.15 
$0.15 
4,200,000	
$0.15
$0.15
$0.15
1,200,000	
-	
-	
Received	
5,400,000	
-
-
-
Remunera
4,200,000	
tion	(No.	
1,200,000	
of	Shares)	
Received	
-	
Remunera
-	
tion	(No.	
of	Shares)	
-	
-	
-	
Received	
-	
-	
Remunera
-	
tion	(No.	
-	
of	Shares)	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	

Balance	at	30	
445,375	
June	2017	
-	
(No.	of	
Shares)	
13,609,543	
445,375	
3,315,600	
Balance	at	30	
-	
17,370,518	
June	2017	
13,609,543	
(No.	of	
3,315,600	
Shares)	
17,370,518	
445,375	
-	
13,609,543	
445,375
445,375
445,375
3,315,600	
-
-
-
17,370,518	
13,609,543
13,609,543
13,609,543
3,315,600
3,315,600
3,315,600
17,370,518
17,370,518
17,370,518

Disposals	
-	
-	
-	
Disposals 
Disposals 
Disposals 
-	
33,809	
-	
Disposals	
-	
-	
-	
-	
59,523	
-	
-	
-	
93,332	
-	
33,809	
-	
-	
-	
59,523	
-	
-	
-	
93,332	

Performan
Performan
Performan
-	
Performance	
ce 
ce 
ce 
-	
Rights/Options	
Rights/Opt
Rights/Opt
Rights/Opt
-	
Exercised	(No.	
ions 
ions 
ions 
-	
of	Shares)	
Excerised 
Excerised 
Excerised 
-	
-	
(No. of 
(No. of 
(No. of 
-	
Shares)
Shares)
Shares)
-	
-	
-	

Fair	Value	of	
-	
$0.15	
Performance	
-	
$0.15	
Right	at	Grant	
Date	
- 
- 
- 
$0.15	
-	
-
-
-
$0.15	
-	
-	
-	
-
-
-
$0.15	
$0.15	

Balance	at	30	
June	2017	
(No.	of	
Interest in Shares 
Interest in Shares 
Interest in Shares 
Shares)	

4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
02-Sep-21	
-	
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
02-Sep-21	
-	
-	
-	
5,400,000
5,400,000
5,400,000
02-Sep-21	
02-Sep-21	

Additions	
33,809	
-	
-	
59,523	
-	
Additions	
93,332	

Performance	
Rights/Options	
Exercised	(No.	
of	Shares)	

Performance	
Rights/Options	
-	
Exercised	(No.	
of	Shares)	

Balance	at	
-
-
-
-	
-	
02-Sep-16	
30	June	
-
-
-
-	
02-Sep-16	
-	
2016	

Balance at 30 
Balance at 30 
Balance at 30 
June 2017 
June 2017 
June 2017 
(No. of 
(No. of 
(No. of 
Shares) 
Shares) 
Shares) 

Received 
Received 
Received 
Remunera
Remunera
Remunera
tion (No. 
tion (No. 
tion (No. 
of Shares) 
of Shares) 
of Shares) 

Granted	as	
-
-
-
-	
4,200,000	
Remuneration	
-
-
-
-	
1,200,000	

33,809
33,809
33,809
- 
- 
- 
59,523 
59,523 
59,523 
-
-
-
93,332
93,332
93,332

		Grant	Date	
-
-
-
-	
-
-
-
-	

Expiry	Date	
-	
-	

02-Sep-16 
02-Sep-16 
02-Sep-16 
02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16
02-Sep-16

02-Sep-21	
02-Sep-21	

-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	

Additions 
Additions 
Additions 

5,400,000	

5,400,000	

Additions	

Disposals	

-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-
-
-
-
-
-

-	
-	
-	
-	
-	

Total	

- 
- 
- 
-
-
-

-	
-	

D.
D.
D.

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-	

-	

-
-
-

-
-
-

Fair	Value	of	
Exercised 
Exercised 
Exercised 
Performance	
Right	at	Grant	
Date	
Fair	Value	of	
Performance	
-	
Right	at	Grant	
-
-
-
-	
Date	
- 
- 
- 
Fair	Value	of	
-	
$0.15	
Performance	
-
-
-
-	
$0.15	
Right	at	Grant	
-
-
-
Date	
$0.15	
-	
$0.15	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
$0.15	
-	
Exercised	
$0.15	

-
-
-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 

Exercised	
Balance at 
Balance at 
Balance at 
30 June 
30 June 
30 June 
2018 
2018 
2018 

Balance	at	
30	June	
2018	

Exercised	

Balance	at	
30	June	
-	
2018	
-	

-	
-	

-
-
-
-
-
-

Exercised	
-	
4,200,000	
-	
-	
1,200,000	
-	

Balance	at	
-	
30	June	
-	
2018	

4,200,000
4,200,000
4,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000

-	
-
-
-
-	
-
-
-
-	
5,400,000 
5,400,000 
5,400,000 

-	
Balance at 
Balance at 
Balance at 
Exercised	
-	
30 June 
30 June 
30 June 
-	
2017 
2017 
2017 
-	
-	

4,200,000	
-	
-	
1,200,000	
-	
-	
-	
-	
5,400,000	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
4,200,000	
-	
5,400,000	
-	
Balance	at	
1,200,000	
-	
30	June	
2017	
-	
-	
Balance	at	
-	
-	
30	June	
5,400,000	
-	
-	
2017	
-	

Exercised	
-	
4,200,000	
-	
-	
1,200,000	
-	

Balance	at	
-	
30	June	
-	
2017	

-
-
-
-
-
-

4,200,000 
4,200,000 
4,200,000 
-	
5,400,000	
-	
-	
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
-	
-	
Balance	at	30	June	
-	
5,400,000
5,400,000
5,400,000
2018	(No.	of	Shares)	
-	
-	

4,200,000	
1,200,000	
-	
-	
5,400,000	
4,200,000	
1,200,000	

5,400,000	

Balance at 30 June 
Balance at 30 June 
Balance at 30 June 
2018 (No. of Shares) 
2018 (No. of Shares) 
2018 (No. of Shares) 

-	

Balance	at	30	June	
2018	(No.	of	Shares)	

479,184	
-	
-	
13,669,066	
479,184	
3,315,600	
Balance	at	30	June	
-	
17,463,850	
2018	(No.	of	Shares)	
13,669,066	
3,315,600	
17,463,850	
479,184	
-	
13,669,066	
3,315,600	
17,463,850	

479,184
479,184
479,184
- 
- 
- 
13,669,066 
13,669,066 
13,669,066 
3,315,600
3,315,600
3,315,600
17,463,850
17,463,850
17,463,850

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

9
9
9

41

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

The following table sets out the details of ordinary share movements during the year ended: 30 
The following table sets out the details of ordinary share movements during the year ended: 30 
The following table sets out the details of ordinary share movements during the year ended: 30 
June 2017.
June 2017.
June 2017.

Balance at 
Balance at 
Balance	at	
Balance at 
30 June 
30 June 
30	June	
30 June 
2016 (No. of 
2016 (No. of 
2016	(No.	of	
2016 (No. of 
Shares) 
Shares) 
Shares)	
Shares) 

  Additions 
  Additions 
		Additions	
  Additions 
(before 
(before 
(before	
(before 
Restructure) 
Restructure) 
Restructure)	
Restructure) 
(No. of Shares) 
(No. of Shares) 
(No.	of	Shares)	
(No. of Shares) 

Restructure 
Restructure 
Restructure	
Restructure 
(No. of 
(No. of 
(No.	of	
(No. of 
shares) ** 
shares) ** 
shares)	**	
shares) ** 

Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive	Directors	
Non-Executive Directors
Malcolm Randall 
Malcolm Randall 
Malcolm	Randall	
Malcolm Randall 
Brendan O’Hara
Brendan O’Hara
Brendan	O’Hara	
Brendan O’Hara
Executive Directors
Executive	Directors	
Executive Directors
Executive Directors
Brett Hazelden
Brett	Hazelden	
Brett Hazelden
Brett Hazelden
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	
Rudolph van Niekerk
Rudolph van Niekerk
Total 
Total 
Total 

250,000 
250,000 
250,000	
250,000 
-
-
-	
-
22,451,280
22,451,280
22,451,280
6,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
28,701,280
28,701,280
28,701,280

22,451,280	
6,000,000	

28,701,280	

Total	

375,000 
375,000 
375,000	
375,000 
-
-
-	
-
2,176,920
2,176,920
2,176,920
-
Balance	at	
-
-
30	June	
2,551,920 
2016	(No.	of	
2,551,920 
2,551,920 
Shares)	

2,176,920	
-	

2,551,920	

(279,625)	
-	

(279,625) 
(279,625) 
(279,625) 
-
-
-
(11,018,657)
(11,018,657)	
(11,018,657)
(11,018,657)
(2,684,400)
		Additions	
(2,684,400)	
(2,684,400)
(2,684,400)
(before	
(13,982,682) 
Restructure)	
(13,982,682) 
(13,982,682) 
(No.	of	Shares)	

(13,982,682)	

Additions  
Additions  
Additions		
Additions  
(after 
(after 
(after	
(after 
Restructure) 
Restructure) 
Restructure)	
Restructure) 
(No. of 
(No. of 
(No.	of	
(No. of 
Shares)
Shares)
Shares)	
Shares)

Performance 
Performance 
Performance	
Performance 
Rights/Option
Rights/Option
Rights/Options	
Rights/Option
s Excerised 
s Excerised 
Exercised	(No.	
s Excerised 
(No. of 
(No. of 
of	Shares)	
(No. of 
Shares)
Shares)
Shares)

Received 
Received 
Received	
Received 
Remunerati
Remunerati
Remunerati
Remunerati
on (No. of 
on (No. of 
on	(No.	of	
on (No. of 
Shares) 
Shares) 
Shares)	
Shares) 

Balance at 
Balance at 
Balance	at	
Balance at 
30 June 
30 June 
30	June	
30 June 
2017 (No. of 
2017 (No. of 
2017	(No.	of	
2017 (No. of 
Shares) 
Shares) 
Shares)	
Shares) 

100,000 
100,000 
100,000	
100,000 
-
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
-
-
Restructure	
-	
-
-
(No.	of	
100,000 
shares)	**	
100,000	
100,000 
100,000 

Additions		
(after	
Restructure)	
(No.	of	
Shares)	

- 
- 
-	
- 
-
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
-
-
-	
-
-
- 
-	
- 
- 

- 
- 
-	
- 
-
-
-	
-
-
-	
-
-
-
Performance	
-	
-
-
Rights/Options	
- 
Exercised	(No.	
-	
- 
- 
of	Shares)	

445,375 
445,375 
445,375	
445,375 
-
-	
-
-
13,609,543
13,609,543	
13,609,543
13,609,543
3,315,600
Received	
3,315,600	
3,315,600
3,315,600
Remunerati
17,370,518 
on	(No.	of	
17,370,518	
17,370,518 
17,370,518 
Shares)	

Balance	at	
30	June	
2017	(No.	of	
Shares)	

Revenue	
EBITDA	
EBIT	
Loss	after	income	tax	

375,000	
2017	
-	
$	

250,000	
2018	
-	
$	

Non-Executive	Directors	
Malcolm	Randall	
Brendan	O’Hara	
Executive	Directors	
Brett	Hazelden	
Rudolph	van	Niekerk	

** Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd completed an approved restructure and consolidation of share 
** Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd completed an approved restructure and consolidation of share 
-	
** Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd completed an approved restructure and consolidation of share 
capital, the net effect of which resulted in the total number of ordinary shares in Kalium Lakes 
capital, the net effect of which resulted in the total number of ordinary shares in Kalium Lakes 
-	
capital, the net effect of which resulted in the total number of ordinary shares in Kalium Lakes 
Potash Pty Ltd decreasing by 35,823,432. 
Potash Pty Ltd decreasing by 35,823,432. 
Potash Pty Ltd decreasing by 35,823,432. 
22,451,280	
2,519,040	
4,261,759	
Other Director and KMP Transactions 
6,000,000	
Other Director and KMP Transactions 
(10,696,683)	
(5,917,009)	
Other Director and KMP Transactions 
There were no other transactions relating to Directors and KMP’s during the FY2018 period. 
(10,900,473)	
(5,952,926)	
There were no other transactions relating to Directors and KMP’s during the FY2018 period. 
There were no other transactions relating to Directors and KMP’s during the FY2018 period. 
2,551,920	
28,701,280	
(10,757,324)	
(5,889,309)	
Additional Information 
Additional Information 
Additional Information 
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the five years to 30 June 2018 are summarised below: 
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the five years to 30 June 2018 are summarised below: 
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the five years to 30 June 2018 are summarised below: 

849,748	
(3,645,685)	
(3,647,069)	
(3,647,069)	

849,765	
(1,464,114)	
(1,464,114)	
100,000	
(1,464,114)	

(11,018,657)	
(2,684,400)	

(279,625)	
2016	
-	
$	

2,176,920	
-	

100,000	
2015	
-	
$	

(13,982,682)	

2014	
$	

-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	
-	

Total	

-	
-	

The	factors	that	are	considered	to	affect	total	shareholders	return	(“TSR”)	are	summarised	below:	

-	
-	

#	
-	

(6.95)	

2017	
$	

2018	
$	

$0.36	
-	

$0.54	
-	

2017 
2017 
2017 
$
$
$

2018 
2018 
2018 
$
$
$

Revenue	
EBITDA	
EBIT	
Loss	after	income	tax	

4,261,759 
4,261,759 
4,261,759 
(10,696,683)
(10,696,683)
(10,696,683)
(10,900,473)
(10,900,473)
(10,900,473)
(10,757,324)
(10,757,324)
(10,757,324)
The	factors	that	are	considered	to	affect	total	shareholders	return	(“TSR”)	are	summarised	below:	

Share	price	at	financial	year	end	($)	
Total	dividends	declared	(cents	per	share)	
Basic	and	diluted	earnings	per	share	
(cents	per	share)	
Revenue
Revenue
Revenue
EBITDA
EBITDA
EBITDA
EBIT
EBIT
EBIT
Loss after income tax
Loss after income tax
Loss after income tax
The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (“TSR”) are summarised below: 
The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (“TSR”) are summarised below: 
The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (“TSR”) are summarised below: 
#	
Share	price	at	financial	year	end	($)	
Share price at financial year end ($)
-	
Total	dividends	declared	(cents	per	share)	
Share price at financial year end ($)
Share price at financial year end ($)
Total dividends declared (cents per share)
Basic	and	diluted	earnings	per	share	
Total dividends declared (cents per share)
Total dividends declared (cents per share)
Basic and diluted earnings per share 
(cents	per	share)	
Basic and diluted earnings per share 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 
(cents per share) 
(cents per share) 
(cents per share) 

2,519,040	
(4.30)	
(5,917,009)	
(5,952,926)	
(5,889,309)	
%	of	Equity	Interest	
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
100%	

2016	
2016 
2016 
$	
2016 
$
$
$
849,748	
-	
849,748 
(3,645,685)	
849,748 
849,748 
(3,645,685)
(3,647,069)	
(3,645,685)
(3,645,685)
(3,647,069)
(3,647,069)	
(3,647,069)
(3,647,069)
(3,647,069)
(3,647,069)
(3,647,069)

Subsidiary	
Kalium	Lakes	Potash	Pty	Ltd	*	

2,519,040 
2,519,040 
2,519,040 
(5,917,009)
(5,917,009)
(5,917,009)
(5,952,926)
(5,952,926)
(5,952,926)
(5,889,309)
(5,889,309)
(5,889,309)

Country	of	Incorporation	
Australia	

4,261,759	
(5.40)	
(10,696,683)	
(10,900,473)	
(10,757,324)	

$0.36
$0.36
$0.36
-
-
-
(5.40)	
(5.40)
(5.40)
(5.40)

#
#
#
-
-
-
(4.30)	
(4.30)
(4.30)
(4.30)

$0.54
$0.54
$0.54
-
-
-
(6.95) 
(6.95) 
(6.95) 

$0.54	
-	

$0.36	
-	

100%	

(6.95)	

-	
-	

2015	
2015 
2015 
$	
2015 
$
$
$
849,765	
-	
849,765 
(1,464,114)	
849,765 
849,765 
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)	
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)	
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)
(1,464,114)

-	
-	

-	

-
-
-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 

#  Kalium Lakes Limited was  admitted  to  the  official  List  of    the  Australian  Securities Exchange 
#  Kalium Lakes Limited was  admitted  to  the  official  List  of    the  Australian  Securities Exchange 
#  Kalium Lakes Limited was  admitted  to  the  official  List  of    the  Australian  Securities Exchange 
(ASX), on the 21st of December 2016.  
(ASX), on the 21st of December 2016.  
(ASX), on the 21st of December 2016.  
End of Audited Remuneration Report. 
End of Audited Remuneration Report. 
End of Audited Remuneration Report. 

%	of	Equity	Interest	
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
100%	

Country	of	Incorporation	
Australia	

Subsidiary	
Kalium	Lakes	Potash	Pty	Ltd	*	

100%	

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

10
10
10

42

-	
-	

-	
-	

-	

445,375	

-	

13,609,543	
3,315,600	

17,370,518	

2014	
2014 
2014 
$	
2014 
$
$
$

-	
-	
-	
-	

-	
-	

-	

- 
- 
- 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
- 
- 
- 

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  intended  to  be  an  exploration  and  mining 
company. 

REVIEW OF RESULTS 

The  loss  after  tax  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  was  $10,757,324  (2017:  $5,889,309  loss), 
primarily as a result of exploration, development of the Beyondie Project. 

CORPORATE 

The results of the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) with maiden Ore Reserve were released on 3 October 
2017, confirming low cost, long life and high margin Beyondie Sulphate of Potash Project (BSOPP). 

During  November  2017,  $14.6M  Placement  and  Share  Placement  Plan  complete,  resulting  in 
Kalium Lakes being fully funded through to completion of the Beyondie Bankable Feasibility Study. 

KLL  released  its  Annual  Report  to  shareholders in  October  2017 and  then  held its  first  Annual 
General Meeting on 10 November 2017. 

On 9 January 2018, shareholder approval for the ratification of Prior Placement Shares, the issue 
of Further Placement Shares and issue of Advisor Options was received at a General Meeting held 
at the Company’s office in Balcatta. 

Later that month, the Company signed the second and final Native Title Agreement, covering the 
eastern  tenements  required  for  the  development  of  the  BSOPP,  with  the  Mungarlu 
Ngurrarankatja Rirraunkaja (Aboriginal Corporation) RNTBC. 

Early in June 2018, the Hon. Bill Johnston MLA, Minister of Mines and Petroleum, pursuant to the 
Mining Act 1978 (WA), granted two Mining Leases for the (BSOPP). 

As  announced  on  18  June  2018,  an  Offtake  Terms  Sheet  was  executed  with  German  fertiliser 
producer and distributor K+S for 100% of Stage 1 BSOPP production.  The Offtake arrangement is 
subject  to  the  execution  of  a  formal  binding  offtake  agreement  and  satisfaction  of  certain 
conditions precedent, including completion of due diligence by K+S. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

11

43

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Consolidated Entity intends to continue its exploration activities and mining activities on its 
existing  projects    as  well  as  develop  the  Carnegie  Project  according  to  the  terms  of  the  joint 
venture agreement. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Consolidated Entity is subject to and is compliant with all aspects of environmental regulation 
of its exploration and mining activities. The directors are not aware of any environmental law that 
is not being complied with. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid during the financial year and no recommendation has been made as to 
payment of dividends. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year, which will significantly 
affect, or may significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the reporting entity in future 
financial periods other than the following: 

As per ASX announcement on the 27 July 2018 and subsequent to the reporting date, BC Potash 
Pty Ltd earned an additional 15% interest into the Carnegie Joint Venture (CJV). As at that date, 
BC Potash hold a 30% interest in the CJV, with Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd holding the remaining 
70%. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in 
their  capacity  as  a  director  or  executive,  for  which  they  may  be  held  personally  liable,  except 
where there is a lack of good faith. During the  financial year, the  company  paid  a  premium in 
respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the company against a liability to 
the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 
of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 

The  company  has  not,  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial year,  indemnified  or  agreed  to 
indemnify  the  auditor  of  the  company  or  any  related  entity  against  a  liability  incurred  by  the 
auditor. During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract 
to insure the auditor of the company or any related entity. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

12

44

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to 
bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  company,  or  to intervene in  any  proceedings  to which  the 
company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part 
of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the 
financial year by the auditor are outlined in note 7 to the financial statements. The directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another  person  or  firm  on  the  auditor's  behalf),  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  

NON-AUDIT SERVICES (CONTINUED)

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 7 to the financial statements 
do not compromise the external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the following reasons: 





all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as  set  out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the 
auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the 
company,  acting  as  advocate  for  the  company  or  jointly  sharing  economic  risks  and 
rewards. 

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

There are no officers of the company who are former partners of RSM Australia Partners. 

AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 

A  copy  of  the  auditor's  independence  declaration  as  required  under  section  307C  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 is set out immediately after this directors' report. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

13

45

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued 

AUDITOR  

RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

____________________ 
Brett Hazelden 
Managing Director 

10 September 2018 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

14 

46

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors is responsible for the corporate governance of Kalium Lakes Limited (the Company). The 
Board of Directors has established a corporate governance framework which follows the recommendations as 
set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations 3rd edition (“Principles 
and Recommendations”).

The Company has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be 
an appropriate benchmark for the Company’s corporate governance practices. Where the Company’s corporate 
governance practices follow a recommendation, the board has made appropriate statements reporting on 
the adoption of the recommendation. In compliance with the “if not, why not” reporting regime, where the 
Company’s corporate governance practices do not follow a recommendation, the Board explained its reasons 
for not following the recommendation and disclosed what, if any, alternative practices the Company has 
adopted instead of those in the recommendation.

The Company’s corporate governance framework can be viewed on the Company’s website:  
www.kaliumlakes.com.au

47

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

RSM Australia Partners

Level 32, Exchange Tower  
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 8 9261 9100 
F +61 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Kalium Lakes Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I 
declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, Western Australia  
10 September 2018   

D J WALL 

             Partner 

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Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

48

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Revenue 
Other income 

Expenditure 
Accounting fees
Compliance fees 
Depreciation 
Directors and executive remuneration 
Employee expenses 
Exploration expenditure 
Legal fees 
Share based payment expense 
Travel expenses 
Other expenses 
Loss before tax

Income tax expense 

Note

30 June 2018
$

30 June 2017
$

3 

4,261,759

2,519,040

(134,321)
(73,173)
(203,790)
(938,115)
(1,402,405)
(10,589,212)
(83,008)
(13,942)
(702,561)
(878,556)
(10,757,324)

(145,722)
(158,150)
(35,917)
(522,569)
(445,607)
(4,591,452)
(60,749)
(1,867,500)
(201,997)
(378,686)
(5,889,309)

-

-

21 

5 

4 

6 

Net loss for the year from operations 

(10,757,324) 

(5,889,309) 

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
to profit or loss 

-

-

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(10,757,324) 

(5,889,309) 

Loss attributable to:
Owners of the parent

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 
Owners of the parent 

(10,757,324)
(10,757,324) 

(5,889,309)
(5,889,309) 

(10,757,324) 
(10,757,324)  

(5,889,309) 
(5,889,309) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

8 

(6.95)

(5.40)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

17

49

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Note

30 June
2018
$ 

30 June
2017
$

9
10

7,671,286
4,230,158

6,141,791
2,300,344

Total Current Assets

11,901,444

8,442,135

Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

EQUITY
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity

11

1,865,404

466,544

1,865,404 

466,544

13,766,848 

8,908,679

12 
13 

3,751,621 
337,438 

2,179,799
53,421

4,089,059 

2,233,220

4,089,059 

2,233,220

9,677,789 

6,675,459

14 
15 
16 

29,265,527 
2,170,078 
(21,757,816) 

15,667,451
2,008,500
(11,000,492)

9,677,789 

6,675,459

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

18

50

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Contributed 
Equity

Reserves
$

Accumulated
losses
$

Total

$

$

6,353,421
-
-
-

-
-
-

(5,111,183)
(5,889,309)
-
(5,889,309)

1,242,238
(5,889,309)
-
(5,889,309)

10,663,200
(1,349,170)
-
15,667,451

-
-
2,008,500
2,008,500

-
-
-
(11,000,492)

10,663,200
(1,349,170)
2,008,500
6,675,459

15,667,451
-
-
-

2,008,500
-
-
-

(11,000,492)
(10,757,324)
-
(10,757,324)

6,675,459
 (10,757,324) 
-
(10,757,324)

14,600,654
(1,002,578)
-
29,265,527

-
-
161,578
2,170,078

-
-
-
(21,757,816)

14,600,654
(1,002,578)
161,578
9,677,789

Balance at 1 July 2016
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:
Shares issued during the year
Security issue expenses
Share based payments
Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Shares issued during the year 
Security issue expenses 
Share based payments
Balance at 30 June 2018 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

19

51

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from operations
Payments to suppliers and employees
Payment for exploration and evaluation assets

Note

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

2,201,604
(4,170,410)
(9,019,369)

1,371,737
(2,068,911)
(2,768,160)

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

18 

(10,988,175)

(3,465,334)

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Payments for plant and equipment

130,341
(1,358,383)

51,235
(491,360)

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

(1,228,042)

(440,125)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from equity issues
Payment for costs of equity issues

14,600,654
(854,942)

10,603,000
(1,177,457)

Net cash provided by financing activities 

13,745,712

9,425,543

Net increase in cash held 

1,529,495

5,520,084

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
financial year 

6,141,791

621,707

Cash and cash equivalents at year end 

9 

7,671,286

6,141,791

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

20

52

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

1.

Corporate information 

Kalium  Lakes  Limited  (“Company”)  is  a  public  company  which  was  incorporated  in  Western 
Australia on 14 July 2016 as part of the restructure of Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd (“KLP”) which 
has  been  operating  since  October  2014.    As  a  result  of  the  restructure,  KLP  became  a  wholly 
owned  subsidiary  of  the  Company  following  a  share  for  share  exchange,  with  each  fully  paid 
ordinary share in KLP being exchanged for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company. 

This  annual  reports covers  Kalium  Lakes  Limited  (the  “Company”), a  company  incorporated  in 
Australia, and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2018 (the 
“Consolidated Entity”). The presentation currency of the Consolidated Entity is Australian Dollars 
(“$”).  A description of the Consolidated Entity’s operations is included in the review and results 
of operations in the Directors’ report. The Directors’ report is not part of the financial statements.  
The Company is a for-profit entity  limited by shares and incorporated in Australia whose shares 
are traded under the ASX code “KLL”. 

2.

Accounting policies 

Significant accounting policies 
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set 
out  below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented,  unless 
otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  Consolidated  Entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory 
for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have 
not been early adopted. 

Basis of preparation 
The  consolidated  general  purpose  financial  statements  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with 
the International; Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost base.  It 
is  recommended  that  the  annual  financial  report  be  considered  together  with  any  public 
announcements made by the Company during the year ended 30 June 2018 and up to the issue 
date of this report, which the Consolidated Entity has made in accordance with its continuous 
disclosure obligations arising under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

21

53

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have  been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, 
where  applicable,  the  revaluation  of  available-for-sale  financial  assets,  financial  assets  and 
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties, certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
Consolidated Entity's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, 
are disclosed in note 2(a). 

Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of 
the Consolidated Entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in 
note 19. 

Basis of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  entities 
controlled by the Company at the end of the reporting period.  A controlled entity is any entity 
over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to 
obtain  benefits  from  the  entity’s activities.  Control will  generally  exist  when  the  parent  owns, 
directly  or  indirectly  through  subsidiaries  more  than half  of  the voting  power  of  the entity.  In 
assessing the power to govern, the existence and effect of holdings of actual and potential voting 
rights are considered.  The Company and its controlled entities together are referred to as the 
Consolidated Entity. The effects of all transactions between entities in the Consolidated Entity are 
eliminated in full.  Where control of an entity is obtained during a financial year, its results are 
included  in  the  consolidated  income  statement  from  the  date  on  which  control  commences. 
Where control of an entity ceases during a financial year its results are included for that part of 
the year during which control existed.  The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and 
non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the Consolidated Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose 
of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset 
is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for 
at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  settled  in  the  Consolidated 
Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled 
within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no  unconditional  right  to  defer  the 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are 
classified as non-current. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

22

54

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Joint operations 
A  joint  operation  is  a  joint  arrangement  whereby  the  parties  that  have  joint  control  of  the 
arrangement  have  rights  to  the  assets,  and  obligations  for  the  liabilities,  relating  to  the 
arrangement. The Consolidated Entity has recognised its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues  and  expenses  of  joint  operations.  These  have  been  incorporated  in  the  financial 
statements under the appropriate classifications. 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation are written off as incurred. The group’s policy is that such costs will 
only be carried forward when development of the area indicates that recoupment will occur or 
where  activities  in  the  area  have  reached  an  advanced  stage  which  permits  reasonable 
assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves. 

Exploration, evaluation and development costs comprise acquisition costs, direct exploration and 
evaluation costs and an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditure but do not include 
general overhead expenditure which has no direct connection with a particular area of interest. 

Revenue  received  from  the  sale  or  disposal  of  product,  materials  or  services  during  the 
exploration and evaluation phase of operation is offset against expenditure in respect of the area 
of interest concerned. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the Directors decide that it is not commercially viable, 
any accumulated costs in respect of that area are written off in the financial period the decision 
is  made.  Each  area  of  interest  is  also  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  accounting  period  and 
accumulated  costs  written  off  to  the  extent  that  they  will  not  be  recoverable  in  the  future. 
Restoration costs arising from exploration activities are provided for at the time of the activities 
which give rise to the need for restoration. 

Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the 
development phase until production commences.  When production commences, carried forward 
exploration, evaluation and development costs are amortised on a units of production basis over 
the life of the economically recoverable reserves. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended 
but are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2018. The Consolidated Entity's assessment of the impact of these 
new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Consolidated 
Entity, are set out below. 



AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The 
standard replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 
'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement'. AASB 9 introduces new classification and 
measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, 
if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash  flows,  which  arise  on  specified  dates  and  solely  principal  and  interest.  All  other  financial 
instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

23

55

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 (CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity 
instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income ('OCI'). For financial 
liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's 
own  credit  risk  to  be  presented  in OCI  (unless it  would  create  an  accounting  mismatch). New 
simpler  hedge  accounting  requirements  are  intended  to  more  closely  align  the  accounting 
treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements will 
use  an  'expected  credit  loss'  ('ECL')  model  to  recognise  an  allowance.  Impairment  will  be 
measured  under  a  12-month  ECL  method  unless  the  credit  risk  on  a  financial  instrument  has 
increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. 
The  standard  introduces  additional  new  disclosures.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  made  an 
assessment and determined that this standard will have little to no impact on the entity as it does 
not have any financial instruments. 



AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The 
standard provides a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is 
that  an  entity  will  recognise  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled 
in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services.  The  standard  will  require:  contracts  (either  written, 
verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance obligations within the 
contract; determine the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money excluding credit 
risk;  allocation  of  the  transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance  obligations  on  a  basis  of 
relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach if no 
distinct observable prices exist; and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is 
satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. 
For goods, the performance obligation would be satisfied when the customer obtains control of 
the  goods.  For  services,  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied  when  the  service  has  been 
provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations 
satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how 
much  revenue  should be recognised as the performance obligation  is satisfied. Contracts with 
customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, a 
contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance 
and  the  customer's  payment.  Sufficient  quantitative  and  qualitative  disclosure  is  required  to 
enable  users  to  understand  the  contracts  with  customers;  the  significant  judgments  made  in 
applying the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or 
fulfil  a  contract  with  a  customer.  The  Consolidated  Entity  has  made  an  assessment  and 
determined that this standard will have little to no impact on the entity as it currently does not 
earn revenue. 



AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The 
standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating 
leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the 
statement of financial position, measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease 
payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  exceptions  relate  to  short-term  leases  of  12 
months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office 
furniture)  where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby  either  a  'right-of-use'  asset  is 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

24

56

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding 
to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives 
received,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration,  removal  or 
dismantling  costs.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a 
depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on 
the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the 
expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16  will  be  higher  when  compared  to  lease 
expenses  under  AASB  117.  However  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before  Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and 
Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense 
and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash 
flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest 
(either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, the standard does not 
substantially  change  how  a  lessor  accounts  for  leases.  The  Consolidated  Entity  will  adopt  this 
standard from 1 July 2019 and the impact of its adoption is being assessed by the consolidated 
entity. 

2(a).        Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management 
continually  evaluates  its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors, including  expectations  of  future events, 
management  believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting 
judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates 
and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The  Consolidated  Entity  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The 
fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes model, taking into account 
the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates 
and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact 
profit or loss and equity. 

Research & Development tax rebate 
The receivable and corresponding revenue recognised at the reporting date for R&D is based on 
estimates made by R&D tax specialists from the utilisation of historical cost data. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

25

57

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Rehabilitation provision
A provision has been made for the anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of land explored or 
mined. The Consolidated Entity's mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and 
regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  Consolidated  Entity  recognises 
management's  best  estimate  for  assets  retirement  obligations  and  site  rehabilitations  in  the 
period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Actual  costs  incurred  in  the  future  periods  could  differ 
materially from the estimates. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations 
could affect the carrying amount of this provision. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

26

58

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

3.

Other income

Foreign exchange gain
Other income
Interest income
Research and development tax offset - International
Research and development tax offset - Domestic

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

68,425
182,176
143,149
1,660,634
2,207,375

-
37,745
63,617
655,577
1,762,101

4,261,759

2,519,040

Accounting policy: 

Research and development tax offset 
Research and development tax offset revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right 
to  receive  payment is established.  Revenue  is measured  at  the  fair value  of the  consideration 
received or receivable.  

Interest 
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating  the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  and  allocating  the  interest  income  over  the 
relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of 
the financial asset. 

4.

Other expenses

Bank charges
Insurance
Subscriptions
Other consultants
Head office and administration 

3,978
33,826
62,813
350,803
427,136

1,635
23,411
21,607
-
332,033

878,556

378,686

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

27

59

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5.

Share based payment expense

Unlisted director, officers & advisor options (i)
Performance rights (ii)

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

13,942
-

667,500
1,200,000

13,942

1,867,500

Year ended 30 June 2018: Entity issued the following Options:  

-
-
-

29 September 2017: 330,882 Options issued to advisors with a fair value of $57,276. 
9 January 2018: 843,936 Options issued to advisors with a fair value of $90,360. 
17 May 2018: 1,000,000 Options issued to KMP (CFO) with a fair value of $173,488 and a 
vesting period of 18 months. Amount recognised as an expense during the financial year 
ended  30  June  2018  was  $13,942.  The  total  fair  value  will  be  recognised  over  the 
remaining vesting period. 

Prior year ended 30 June 2017: Entity issued the following Options:  

-

16 December 2016: 9,000,000 Options with a fair value of $808,500.  

(i) Set out below are summaries of options granted and outstanding at 30 June 2018:

Options

1 July 2016 

Grant  
Date

Expiry 
Date

 Granted  Exercised Expired 

Director 

16-12-16 

16-12-19 

6,000,000 

Officers 

16-12-16 

16-12-19 

1,500,000 

Advisors 
30 June 2017 
Advisors
Advisors
KMP 
30 June 2018

16-12-16 

16-12-19 

29-09-17
09-01-18
17-05-18 

29-09-20
09-01-20
17-05-21

1,500,000 
9,000,000
330,882
843,936
1,000,000
11,174,818 

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

Balance at  
the end of 
the period 

-

-

-

6,000,000

1,500,000

-

  1,500,000
9,000,000
330,882
-
843,936
-
-
  1,000,000
- 11,174,818

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

28

60

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5.

Share based payment expense (continued)

Options issued 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018:

Stock Price
Exercise Price
Expiry Period
Expected future volatility 
Risk free rate
Dividend yield
Amount of Options
Fair value of Options

Advisors   Advisors
$0.410
$0.420
$0.525
$0.425
2 Years
3 Years
60%
60%
1.94%
2.12%
0%
0%
330,882  843,936 1,000,000
$57,276*  $90,360* $173,488

KMP 
$0.460
$0.525
3 Years
60%
2.24%
0%

* Fair value of Options issued to advisors were treated as share issue costs in the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity. 

Options issued 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017:

Assumptions
Stock Price 
Exercise Price 
Expiry Period 
Expected future volatility  
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield 
Amount of Options 
Fair value of Options 

Directors
$0.20 
$0.25 
3 Years 
80% 
1.5% 
0% 

Officers
$0.20 
$0.25 
3 Years 
80% 
1.5% 
0% 
6,000,000  1,500,000  1,500,000 
$133,500  $141,000*
$534,000 

Advisor
$0.20 
$0.25 
3 Years 
80% 
1.5% 
0% 

* Fair value of Options issued to advisors were treated as share issue costs in the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

29

61

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5.

Share based payment expense (continued)

(ii) Prior year ended 30 June 2017: Performance Rights granted 

A  total  of  20,000,000  Performance  Rights  were  granted  to  the  founding  shareholders  of  KLP 
during the year ended 30 June 2017.  The following performance criteria is required to be achieved 
from the date of issue: 

Performance criteria                                                                                                                Probability %
- 5 million Performance Rights upon completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study;                       60%
- 5 million Performance Rights upon securing funding for the development                                 40%
and construction of the commercial sulphate of potash (SOP) product operation; and               
- 10 million Performance Rights upon achievement of the first                                                        30%
commercial production of SOP. 

Performance rights  
granted to directors

Performance rights 
granted to a consultant

Number 
Grant Date 
Expiry Date 
Share price at grant date 
Share based payment expense 

5,400,000
2nd September 2016 
2nd September 2021 
$0.15 
$324,000 

14,600,000
2nd September 2016 
2nd September 2021 
$0.15 
$876,000 

The  Consolidated  Entity  used  judgement  in  estimating  the  probability  of  the  performance 
criteria being met at grant date.  

Based on the probability of the non vesting conditions being met (performance criteria), as at 
the grant date, $1,200,000 was recognised as a share based payment. As at the date of this 
report, none of the performance criteria had been met.  

Accounting policy: 

Equity settled compensation 
The Consolidated Entity provides benefits to employees (including Directors and a Consultant) of 
the Consolidated Entity and other service providers or strategic equity partners in the form of 
share-based  payment  transactions,  whereby  employees  or  other  parties  render  services  or 
provide goods in exchange for shares or rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”).  The 
cost  of  these  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using an option pricing 
method.   In  valuing equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  vesting  conditions, 
other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (“market conditions”).  The 
cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income, 
together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the  performance 
and/or  service  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees 
become  fully  entitled  to  the  award  (“vesting  date”).    The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects: 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

30

62

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

5.

Share based payment expense (continued)

i)
ii)

The extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 
The number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Consolidated Entity, 
will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at 
reporting  date.  No  adjustment  is  made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination 
of fair value at grant date. 

Where  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of 
cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. No 
expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional upon a market condition.  However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and 
new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph.  Where shares are issued at a discount to fair value either by reference to the 
current  market  price  or  by  virtue  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  providing  financing  for  the  share 
purchase on favourable terms, the value of the discount is considered a share based payment.  
The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of earnings per share. 

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

6.

Income tax expense

A  reconciliation between  the  income tax  expense and the product of accounting  profit before 
income tax multiplied by the Consolidated Entity’s applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Loss before Income tax 

(10,757,324)

(5,889,309)

Prima facie benefit on operating loss at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%)
Non allowable expenditure
Unrecognised deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses 
Income tax expenses

2,958,264
(1,257,604)
(1,700,660)
-

1,619,560
(1,089,851)
(529,709)
-

Tax losses available

8,110,433

1,926,213

A  potential  deferred  tax  asset,  attributable  to  tax  losses  carried  forward,  amounts  to 
approximately $2,230,369 (2017:  $529,709) and has not been brought to account at reporting 
date because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred 
tax asset as probable at this point in time.  This benefit will only be obtained if: 

• the Consolidated Entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient 
to enable the benefit from the deductions for the loss incurred; 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

31

63

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

6.

Income tax expense (continued)

• the Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by 
law; and 
• no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Consolidated Entity in realising the benefit 
from the deductions for the loss incurred. 

Accounting policy:

Income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax 
laws used to compute the amount are those that  are enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.   

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the 
tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 





Except for deferred income tax liabilities arising from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  at  the  time  of  the 
transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and interests in joint ventures except where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all  or part of the deferred income tax asset to  be utilised.   Unrecognised deferred income tax 
assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred income tax to be recovered.  Deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the 
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Income taxes relating to items 
recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.  Deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

Goods and services and sales tax 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
except: 

 Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is 

recognised as part of the cost of the asset or as part of an item of expense; or  
For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 



The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part 
of receivables or payables. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

32

64

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

7.

Auditor’s remuneration

Audit and review of the financial report
Research and development tax
Taxation and technical advice services

8. 

Earnings/(loss) per share

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

38,000
29,464
61,067

42,450
18,796
45,296

128,531

106,542

The following reflects the earnings/(loss) and number of shares used in the calculation of the basic 
and diluted earnings/(loss) per share. 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share)
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders ($) 

(6.95) 
(6.95)
(10,757,324) 

(5.40)
(5.40)
(5,889,309)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of basic loss per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
calculation of diluted loss per share 

Accounting policy: 

Shares

154,695,310 

109,115,547

154,695,310 

109,115,547

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.  The diluted earnings per 
share is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members of the parent dividend by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 
any  bonus  element.  The  weighted  average  number  of  shares  was  based  on  the  consolidated 
weighted average number of shares in the reporting period.  The net profit or loss attributable to 
members of the parent is adjusted for: 




Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
The after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

 Other non-discretionary changes in revenue or expenses  during the period that would 

result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

33

65

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

30 June
2018
$ 

30 June
2017
$

4,157,744*
3,513,542 

1,592,744
4,549,047

7,671,286

6,141,791

9.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank
Cash on deposit 

(*) Includes EURO 671,450 (AUD $1,061,632). 

Accounting policy: 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in the bank, and other short-term deposits.  
Bank overdrafts are shown separately in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents as defined above are 
net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

10.

Trade and other receivables

Current
GST refundable
Prepayments
Research and development tax offset 
Accrued interest
Fuel rebate

Accounting policy: 

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

306,434
16,382
3,868,009
25,671
13,662

386,683
19,878
1,881,400
12,383
-

4,230,158

2,300,344

Trade receivables, which are due for settlement no more than 30 days from the date of the final 
invoice, are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  allowance  for  uncollectable  amounts.  The  difference 
between the carrying value of receivables and the present value of the expected future cash flows 
are accounted for against the carrying value of receivables as an interest charge. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

34

66

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

11.

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration
Equipment
$

Office 
Equipment
$

Motor 
Vehicles
$

Leasehold 
Improve-
ments

Rehab-
ilitation 
asset

Total

$

Carrying value 
30 June 2016 
Additions
Depreciation

Carrying value 
30 June 2017 

9,999

1,102

-

370,498
(29,699)

15,425
(2,387)

105,437
(3,831)

350,798

14,140

101,606

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

11,101

491,360
(35,917)

466,544

Additions 
Depreciation 

1,300,726
(169,298)

7,037
(6,856)

43,677
(27,636)

6,832
-

244,378
-

1,602,650
(203,790)

Carrying value 
30 June 2018 

1,482,226

14,321

117,647

6,832

244,378

1,865,404

Accounting policy: 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and 
any impairment. The carrying value of assets is reviewed for impairment at the reporting date. An 
asset is immediately written down to its recoverable amount if the carrying value of the asset 
exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  The depreciation rates per annum for each class of 
fixed asset are as follows: 

20% 
Exploration equipment:  
33% 
Office equipment: 
Motor vehicles:                              20% 
Leasehold Improvements:            50% 
Rehabilitation asset:                      * 

(*) Rehabilitation asset and the corresponding provision (Note 13), is undiscounted and has not 
been depreciated. Depreciation and corresponding finance charges incurred in the unwinding of 
the provision will be recognised from the commencement of production.  

Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property, plant and equipment, that has already 
been recognised, is added to the carrying amount of the asset if the recognition criteria are met.  
All assets are depreciated over their anticipated useful lives (or period of the lease term if the 
shorter there-of), up to their residual values using a straight-line depreciation basis. These useful 
lives are determined on the day of capitalisation and are re-assessed annually by Management. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

35

67

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

11.

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes 
in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable or at least on an annual basis.  
For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If any such indication exists 
and  where  the  carrying  values  exceed  the  estimated  recoverable  amounts,  the  assets  or  cash 
generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. 

12. 

Trade and other payables

Current 
Accounts payable 
Other payables 
Accrued expenses 

Accounting policy:

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

3,285,903
117,683
348,035

2,061,056
88,643
30,100

3,751,621

2,179,799

Trade and other payables amounts represent liabilities for  goods and services provided to the 
entity prior to the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 days of invoice. 

13.

Provisions

Current
Employee entitlements
Rehabilitation

Accounting policy: 

93,060
244,378

337,438

53,421
-

53,421

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service 
leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

36

68

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

13.

Provisions (continued)

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made 
in respect of services provided by  employees up  to the  reporting  date using the projected unit 
credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels,  experience of 
employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using 
market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Provisions 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  a  present  (legal  or  constructive) 
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the Consolidated Entity will be required to settle 
the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the 
obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-
tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost. 

14. 

Contributed equity

Balance at 1 July 2016 
Reconstruction of KLP capital** 
Share issue: 04-Aug-16 
Share issue: 02-Nov-16 (Advisor shares) 
Share issue: 16-Dec-16 (Pursuant to the IPO) 
Share issue: 23-May-17 
Share issue costs

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Share Issue: 29-Nov-17
Share Issue: 01-Dec-17
Share Issue: 19-Dec-17 
Share Issue: 22-Jan-18 

Share Issue Costs 

30 June 
2017/2018 

No. 

$ 

126,631,507
(35,823,432)
686,665
300,000
30,000,000
13,235,295
-

6,353,421
-
103,200
60,000
6,000,000
4,500,000
(1,349,170)

135,030,035

15,667,451

29,471,793
476,191
1,005,922
3,809,524

12,378,154
200,000
422,500
1,600,000

(1,002,578)

Balance at 30 June 2018 
** Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd completed an approved restructure and consolidation of share 
capital, the net effect of which resulted in the total number of ordinary shares in Kalium Lakes 
Potash Pty Ltd decreasing by 35,823,432. 

169,793,465

29,265,527

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

37

69

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

14.

Contributed equity (continued)

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares have no par value and have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the 
event of the winding up of the Company, to participate in proceeds from the sale of all surplus 
assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on the shares held.  Ordinary shares 
entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company. 

Capital management 
Management  controlled  the  capital  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  in  order  to  maintain  a  capital 
structure  that  ensured  the  lowest  cost  of  capital  available  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  
Management’s objective is to ensure the Consolidated Entity continues as a going concern as well 
as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders.  

Accounting Policy: 

Share capital 
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs 
associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income 
tax benefits.  Accumulated losses include all current and prior period retained profits.  Dividend 
distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in ‘other liabilities’ when the dividends 
have been approved in a general meeting prior to the reporting date.  All transactions with owners 
of the parent are recorded separately within equity. 

15. 

Reserves

Options reserve (i)
Performance rights reserve (ii)

Movements in reserves 

(i) Options reserve 

Balance at 1 July 2016
New options issued and vested
Unlisted director & officers options
Unlisted advisor options – security issue expenses

Balance at 30 June 2017

30 June
2018
$

30 June
2017
$

970,078
1,200,000

808,500
1,200,000

2,170,078

2,008,500

No of Options

Value $

-

-

7,500,000
1,500,000

667,500
141,000

9,000,000

808,500

New options issued and vested
Unlisted advisor options – security issue expenses

330,882

57,276

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

38

70

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

15.

Reserves (continued)

Unlisted advisor options – security issue expenses
New options issued and vesting over 18 months
Unlisted KMP options

843,936

90,360

1,000,000

13,942*

Balance at 30 June 2018 

11,174,818

970,078

(*) On 17 May 2018, 1,000,000 options with an 18 month vesting period and a total value of $173,488 were issued to 
the incoming Chief Financial Officer. The amount recognised is a representation of the vesting period elapsed as at the 
reporting date.

(ii) Performance rights 

Balance at 1 July 2016
Performance rights issued
Balance at 30 June 2017

Performance rights issued 
Balance at 30 June 2018 

-
1,200,000
1,200,000

-
1,200,000

30 June
2017
$

30 June
2018
$

16.

Accumulated losses

Balance at beginning of year
Loss after tax attributable to the equity holders of the parent 
entity during the year 

(11,000,492)

(5,111,183)

(10,757,324)

(5,889,309)

Balance at end of year

(21,757,816)

(11,000,492)

17. 

Operating segments

The Consolidated Entity has considered the requirements of AASB8 – Operating Segments and 
has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the  board  of  directors  (chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and 
determining the allocation of resources. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  operates  as  a  single  segment  being  the  exploration  for  minerals  in 
Australia. 

The Consolidated Entity is domiciled in Australia. All revenue from external parties is generated 
from Australia only and all assets are located in Australia only.  

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

39

71

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

18.

Reconciliation of cashflows from operating activities

Loss before tax
Depreciation
Share based payment expense
Interest income
Movement in trade & other receivables
Movement in trade & other payables

30 June
2018
$

(10,757,324)
203,790
13,942
(130,341)
(1,929,813)
1,611,571

30 June
2017
$

(5,889,309)
35,917
1,867,500
(51,235)
(1,421,182)
1,992,975

Net cash used in operating activities

(10,988,175)

(3,465,334)

19. 

Parent company information

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities
Total liabilities 
Net Assets 

Loss of the parent entity
Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

3,738,924
9,964,064
296,275
296,275
9,677,789

8,907,876*
8,908,333*
106,619*
106,619*
8,801,714* 

(876,075)
(876,075)

(2,885,158)*
(2,885,158)*

*  Kalium  Lakes  Limited  (“Company”)  is  a  public  company  which  was  incorporated  in  Western 
Australia on 14 July 2016. 

Guarantees
Kalium Lakes Limited has not entered into any guarantees.

Other Commitments and Contingencies
Kalium Lakes Limited has no commitments and contingencies.

Plant and Equipment Commitments  
Kalium Lakes Limited has no commitments to acquire property, plant and equipment. 

Signficant Accounting Policies 
Kalium Lakes Limited accounting policies do not differ from the Consolidated Entity as disclosed 
in Note 2. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

40

72

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

20.

Events after the end of the reporting period

No matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year, which will significantly 
affect, or may significantly affect, the state of affairs or operations of the reporting entity in future 
financial periods other than the following: 

As per ASX announcement on the 27 July 2018 and subsequent to the reporting date, BC Potash 
Pty Ltd earned an additional 15% interest into the Carnegie Joint Venture (CJV). As at that date, 
BC Potash hold a 30% interest in the CJV, with Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd holding the remaining 
70%. 

21.

Related party transactions

Parent Entity 
Kalium Lakes Limited is the Parent Entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 22. 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out below and in the remuneration 
report in the Directors' Report. 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Directors’ and KMP remuneration 
Equity based payments 

30 June
2018
$

865,301
72,814
938,115
13,942

         30 June
2017
$

479,932
42,637
522,569
858,000

952,057

1,380,569

Transactions with Related Parties  
Purchase of exploration equipment from Inceptioneer Pty Ltd totalled $45,100 during the period. 
Mr Brett Hazelden (executive director) is a director of Inceptioneer Pty Ltd.  

Receivables from and Payables to Related Parties  
There  were  no  payables  to  or  receivables  from  related  parties  at  the  current  and  previous 
reporting date. 

Loans to/from Related Parties 
There were no loans payable to or receivable from related parties at the current and previous 
reporting date. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

41

73

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
Balance	at	

		Additions	

Restructure	

Additions		

Performance	

Received	

Balance	at	

30	June	

(before	

(No.	of	

(after	

Rights/Options	

Remunerati

30	June	

2016	(No.	of	

Restructure)	

shares)	**	

Restructure)	

Exercised	(No.	

on	(No.	of	

2017	(No.	of	

Shares)	

(No.	of	Shares)	

of	Shares)	

Shares)	

Shares)	

Non-Executive	Directors	

Malcolm	Randall	

Brendan	O’Hara	

Executive	Directors	

250,000	

375,000	

(279,625)	

100,000	

-	

-	

Brett	Hazelden	

22,451,280	

2,176,920	

(11,018,657)	

Rudolph	van	Niekerk	

6,000,000	

(2,684,400)	

-	

-	

(No.	of	

Shares)	

-	

-	

-	

Total	

28,701,280	

2,551,920	

(13,982,682)	

100,000	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

445,375	

-	

13,609,543	

3,315,600	

17,370,518	

2018	

$	

2017	

$	

2016	

$	

2015	

$	

2014	

$	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	
-	
-	
-	

-	
-	

-	

Revenue	
849,765	
4,261,759	
(10,696,683)	
EBITDA	
(1,464,114)	
(10,900,473)	
EBIT	
(1,464,114)	
(10,757,324)	
Loss	after	income	tax	
(1,464,114)	
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The	factors	that	are	considered	to	affect	total	shareholders	return	(“TSR”)	are	summarised	below:	
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)
Share	price	at	financial	year	end	($)	
Total	dividends	declared	(cents	per	share)	
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
Basic	and	diluted	earnings	per	share	
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
(cents	per	share)	

2,519,040	
(5,917,009)	
(5,952,926)	
(5,889,309)	

849,748	
(3,645,685)	
(3,647,069)	
(3,647,069)	

$0.54	
-	

$0.36	
-	

(5.40)	

(6.95)	

(4.30)	

#	
-	

-	
-	

-	

22. 
22. 

Controlled Entities 
Controlled Entities 

Subsidiary	
Subsidiary 
Subsidiary 
Kalium	Lakes	Potash	Pty	Ltd	*	
Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd * 
Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd * 

Country	of	Incorporation	
Country of Incorporation 
Country of Incorporation 
Australia	
Australia 
Australia 

%	of	Equity	Interest	
% of Equity Interest 
% of Equity Interest 
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
30 June 2017
30 June 2018
30 June 2017
30 June 2018
100%	
100%	
100%
100%
100%
100%

*  Kalium  Lakes  Limited  (“Company”)  is  a  public  company  which  was  incorporated  in  Western 
*  Kalium  Lakes  Limited  (“Company”)  is  a  public  company  which  was  incorporated  in  Western 
Australia on 14 July 2016 as part of the restructure of Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd (“KLP”) which 
Australia on 14 July 2016 as part of the restructure of Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd (“KLP”) which 
has been operating since October 2014.  As a result of the restructure, KLP is now a wholly owned 
has been operating since October 2014.  As a result of the restructure, KLP is now a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company following a share for share exchange, with each fully paid ordinary 
subsidiary of the Company following a share for share exchange, with each fully paid ordinary 
share in KLP being exchanged for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company. 
share in KLP being exchanged for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company. 

23. 
23. 

Financial risk management
Financial risk management

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  overall  financial  risk  management  strategy  is  to  ensure  that  the 
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  overall  financial  risk  management  strategy  is  to  ensure  that  the 
Consolidated Entity is able to fund its business operations and expansion plans.  Exposure to credit 
Consolidated Entity is able to fund its business operations and expansion plans.  Exposure to credit 
risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk arises in the 
risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk arises in the 
normal course of the Consolidated Entity’s business.  The Consolidated Entity’s risk management 
normal course of the Consolidated Entity’s business.  The Consolidated Entity’s risk management 
strategy  is  set  by  and  performed  with  the  close  co-operation  with  the  Board  and  focuses  on 
strategy  is  set  by  and  performed  with  the  close  co-operation  with  the  Board  and  focuses  on 
actively securing the Consolidated Entity’s short to medium-term cash flows by limiting credit risk 
actively securing the Consolidated Entity’s short to medium-term cash flows by limiting credit risk 
of  customers,  regular  review  of  its  working  capital  and  minimising  the  exposure  to  financial 
of  customers,  regular  review  of  its  working  capital  and  minimising  the  exposure  to  financial 
markets.  The Consolidated Entity does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for 
markets.  The Consolidated Entity does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for 
speculative purposes nor does it write options.  The most significant financial risks to which the 
speculative purposes nor does it write options.  The most significant financial risks to which the 
Consolidated Entity is exposed are described below. 
Consolidated Entity is exposed are described below. 

Financial assets and liabilities 
Financial assets and liabilities 
The financial assets and liabilities for financial years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are 
The financial assets and liabilities for financial years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are 
reflected  at  amortised  cost,  and  are  not  fair  valued  through  the  Statement  of  comprehensive 
reflected  at  amortised  cost,  and  are  not  fair  valued  through  the  Statement  of  comprehensive 
income. 
income. 

Specific financial risk exposures and management 
Specific financial risk exposures and management 
The main risks the Consolidated Entity is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit 
The main risks the Consolidated Entity is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit 
risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. 
risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. 

a) Credit risk 
a) Credit risk 
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Consolidated Entity, which comprise cash and 
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Consolidated Entity, which comprise cash and 
cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables.  Exposure  to  credit  risk  relating to  financial 
cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables.  Exposure  to  credit  risk  relating to  financial 
assets  arises  from  the  potential  non-performance  by  counterparties  of  contractual  obligations 
assets  arises  from  the  potential  non-performance  by  counterparties  of  contractual  obligations 
that could lead to a financial loss to the Consolidated Entity. 
that could lead to a financial loss to the Consolidated Entity. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

42
42

74

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

23. 
23. 
23. 

Financial risk management (continued)
Financial risk management (continued)
Financial risk management (continued)

b) Liquidity Risk 
b) Liquidity Risk 
b) Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  there  will  be  inadequate  funds  available  to  meet  financial 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  there  will  be  inadequate  funds  available  to  meet  financial 
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  there  will  be  inadequate  funds  available  to  meet  financial 
commitments as they fall due. The Consolidated Entity recognises the on-going requirements to 
commitments as they fall due. The Consolidated Entity recognises the on-going requirements to 
commitments as they fall due. The Consolidated Entity recognises the on-going requirements to 
have committed funds in place to cover both existing business cash flows and provide reasonable 
have committed funds in place to cover both existing business cash flows and provide reasonable 
have committed funds in place to cover both existing business cash flows and provide reasonable 
headroom  for  cyclical  debt  fluctuations  and  capital  expenditure  programs.  The  key  funding 
headroom  for  cyclical  debt  fluctuations  and  capital  expenditure  programs.  The  key  funding 
headroom  for  cyclical  debt  fluctuations  and  capital  expenditure  programs.  The  key  funding 
objective is to ensure the availability of flexible and competitively priced funding from alternative 
objective is to ensure the availability of flexible and competitively priced funding from alternative 
objective is to ensure the availability of flexible and competitively priced funding from alternative 
sources  to  meet  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  current  and  future  requirements.  The  Consolidated 
sources  to  meet  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  current  and  future  requirements.  The  Consolidated 
sources  to  meet  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  current  and  future  requirements.  The  Consolidated 
Entity  utilises  a  detailed  cash  flow  model to  manage its liquidity  risk.  This  analysis  shows that 
Entity  utilises  a  detailed  cash  flow  model to  manage its liquidity  risk.  This  analysis  shows that 
Entity  utilises  a  detailed  cash  flow  model to  manage its liquidity  risk.  This  analysis  shows that 
available sources of funds are expected to be sufficient over the lookout period. The Consolidated 
available sources of funds are expected to be sufficient over the lookout period. The Consolidated 
available sources of funds are expected to be sufficient over the lookout period. The Consolidated 
Entity attempts to accurately project the sources and uses of funds which provide an effective 
Entity attempts to accurately project the sources and uses of funds which provide an effective 
Entity attempts to accurately project the sources and uses of funds which provide an effective 
framework for decision making and budgeting.  The table below summarises the maturity profile 
framework for decision making and budgeting.  The table below summarises the maturity profile 
framework for decision making and budgeting.  The table below summarises the maturity profile 
of  the  Company’s  contractual  cash  flow  financial liabilities  based  on  contractual  undiscounted 
of  the  Company’s  contractual  cash  flow  financial liabilities  based  on  contractual  undiscounted 
of  the  Company’s  contractual  cash  flow  financial liabilities  based  on  contractual  undiscounted 
repayment obligations. Repayments, which are subject to notice, are treated as if notice were to 
repayment obligations. Repayments, which are subject to notice, are treated as if notice were to 
repayment obligations. Repayments, which are subject to notice, are treated as if notice were to 
be given immediately. 
be given immediately. 
be given immediately. 

Consolidated	
Consolidated 
Consolidated 
Consolidated 

As	at	30	June	2018	
As at 30 June 2018
As at 30 June 2018
As at 30 June 2018
Trade	and	other	payables	
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables
Total	liabilities	
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
As	at	30	June	2017	
As at 30 June 2017 
As at 30 June 2017 
As at 30 June 2017 
Trade	and	other	payables	
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables 
Total	liabilities	
Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Consolidated	

30	days	
30 days
30 days
30 days
$	
$
$
$

1-3	
1-3 
1-3 
1-3 
months	
months
months
months
$	
$
$
$

3-12	
3-12 
3-12 
3-12 
months	
months
months
months
$	
$
$
$

Total	
Total
Total
Total
$	
$
$
$

3,449,461	
3,449,461
3,449,461
3,449,461
3,449,461	
3,449,461
3,449,461
3,449,461

302,160	
302,160
302,160
302,160
302,160	
302,160
302,160
302,160

-	 3,751,621	
3,751,621
3,751,621
3,751,621
-	 3,751,621	
3,751,621
3,751,621
3,751,621

-
-
-
-
-
-

1,771,683	
1,771,683
1,771,683
1,771,683
30	days	
1,771,683	
$	
1,771,683
1,771,683
1,771,683

1-3	
410,316	
410,316
410,316
410,316
months	
410,316	
$	
410,316
410,316
410,316

3-12	
months	
$	

(2,200)	 2,179,799	
2,179,799
2,179,799
2,179,799
Total	
(2,200)	 2,179,799	
$	
2,179,799
2,179,799
2,179,799

(2,200)
(2,200)
(2,200)
(2,200)
(2,200)
(2,200)

Interest Rate Risk 
Interest Rate Risk 
Interest Rate Risk 

302,160	
302,160	

3,449,461	
3,449,461	

As	at	30	June	2018	
c)
c)
c)
Trade	and	other	payables	
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will 
Total	liabilities	
fluctuate  because  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to 
fluctuate  because  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to 
fluctuate  because  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to 
As	at	30	June	2017	
2018	
interest rate movements through the term deposits at a fixed rate of between 1.75% and 2.42% 
interest rate movements through the term deposits at a fixed rate of between 1.75% and 2.42% 
interest rate movements through the term deposits at a fixed rate of between 1.75% and 2.42% 
Trade	and	other	payables	
Financial	assets	
per annum, dependant on days invested.  The following table sets out the variable interest bearing 
per annum, dependant on days invested.  The following table sets out the variable interest bearing 
per annum, dependant on days invested.  The following table sets out the variable interest bearing 
Total	liabilities	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
and fixed interest bearing financial instruments of the Consolidated Entity: 
and fixed interest bearing financial instruments of the Consolidated Entity: 
and fixed interest bearing financial instruments of the Consolidated Entity: 
Total	
2017	
Financial	assets	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Total	

(2,200)	 2,179,799	
(2,200)	 2,179,799	
4,157,744	
4,157,744	

Variable interest
Variable interest
Variable interest
Variable	interest	
$
$
$
$	

Variable	interest	
$	

Fixed interest
Fixed interest
Fixed interest
Fixed	interest	
$
$
$
$	

-	 3,751,621	
-	 3,751,621	

1,771,683	
1,771,683	

1,592,744	
1,592,744	

410,316	
410,316	

Fixed	interest	
$	

3,513,542	
3,513,542	

4,549,047	
4,549,047	

2018	
2018 
2018 
2018 
Financial	assets	
Financial assets
Financial assets
Financial assets
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total	
Total
Total
Total
2017	
2017
2017
2017
Financial	assets	
Financial assets
Financial assets
Financial assets
Impact	on	pre-tax	profit	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Interest	rates	+	1%	
Total	
Total 
Total 
Total 
Interest	rates	–	1%	

4,157,744	
4,157,744
4,157,744
4,157,744
4,157,744	
4,157,744
4,157,744
4,157,744

30	June	2018	
$	
1,592,744	
1,592,744
1,592,744
1,592,744
41,577	
1,592,744	
1,592,744
1,592,744
1,592,744
(41,577)		

3,513,542	
3,513,542
3,513,542
3,513,542
3,513,542	
3,513,542
3,513,542
3,513,542

30	June	2017	
$	
4,549,047	
4,549,047
4,549,047
4,549,047
15,927	
4,549,047	
4,549,047
4,549,047
4,549,047
(15,927)	

Name	
Carnegie	Joint	Operation	

Impact	on	pre-tax	profit	
Interest	rates	+	1%	
Interest	rates	–	1%	

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

Country	of	Incorporation	
Australia	

30	June	2018	
$	
41,577	
(41,577)		

%	of	Ownership	Interest	
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
30	June	2017	
85%*	
85%*	
$	
15,927	
(15,927)	

43
43
43

Name	
Carnegie	Joint	Operation	

Country	of	Incorporation	
Australia	

%	of	Ownership	Interest	
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
85%*	

85%*	

75

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated	

As	at	30	June	2018	

Trade	and	other	payables	

Total	liabilities	

As	at	30	June	2017	

Trade	and	other	payables	

Total	liabilities	

1-3	

3-12	

30	days	

months	

months	

$	

$	

$	

Total	

$	

3,449,461	

3,449,461	

302,160	

302,160	

-	 3,751,621	

-	 3,751,621	

1,771,683	

1,771,683	

410,316	

410,316	

(2,200)	 2,179,799	

(2,200)	 2,179,799	

Variable	interest	
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
$	
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)
4,157,744	
4,157,744	

Fixed	interest	
$	

3,513,542	
3,513,542	

2018	
Financial	assets	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Total	
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
2017	
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
Financial	assets	
Financial risk management (continued)
Financial risk management (continued)
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Total	

23. 
23. 

1,592,744	
1,592,744	

4,549,047	
4,549,047	

The following table illustrates the estimated sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease to interest 
The following table illustrates the estimated sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease to interest 
rate movements. 
rate movements. 

Impact	on	pre-tax	profit	
Impact on pre-tax profit 
Impact on pre-tax profit 
Interest	rates	+	1%	
Interest rates + 1%
Interest rates + 1%
Interest	rates	–	1%	
Interest rates – 1% 
Interest rates – 1% 

30	June	2018	
30 June 2018
30 June 2018
$	
$
$
41,577	
41,577
41,577
(41,577)		
(41,577) 
(41,577) 

30	June	2017	
30 June 2017
30 June 2017
$	
$
$
15,927	
15,927
15,927
(15,927)	
(15,927)
(15,927)

%	of	Ownership	Interest	
d) Foreign currency risk
d) Foreign currency risk
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
The Consolidated Entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is 
The Consolidated Entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is 
85%*	
exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 
exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Country	of	Incorporation	
Australia	

Name	
Carnegie	Joint	Operation	

85%*	

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets 
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets 
and financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The 
and financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The 
risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 
risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

The Consolidated Entity periodically transfers amounts held in its functional currency, into foreign 
The Consolidated Entity periodically transfers amounts held in its functional currency, into foreign 
currency,  based  on  committed  expenditures  payable,  in  order  to  effectively  mitigate  against 
currency,  based  on  committed  expenditures  payable,  in  order  to  effectively  mitigate  against 
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. 
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. 

The Group has cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables denominated in EUR of 
The Group has cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables denominated in EUR of 
AUD$1,061,632 and AUD$1,896,923 respectively (2017: AUD$Nil and AUD$148,284). At 30 June 
AUD$1,061,632 and AUD$1,896,923 respectively (2017: AUD$Nil and AUD$148,284). At 30 June 
2018,  if  EUR/AUD  rates  had  changed  by  10%  with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  the 
2018,  if  EUR/AUD  rates  had  changed  by  10%  with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  the 
consolidated entity's loss before tax for the year would have been AUD$83,529 lower/higher (30 
consolidated entity's loss before tax for the year would have been AUD$83,529 lower/higher (30 
June 2017: AUD$14,828 lower/higher). 
June 2017: AUD$14,828 lower/higher). 

A  sensitivity  of  10%  (10%:  2017)  has  been  selected as  this is  considered  reasonable  given  the 
A  sensitivity  of  10%  (10%:  2017)  has  been  selected as  this is  considered  reasonable  given  the 
current level of volatility in the EUR/AUD rate. 
current level of volatility in the EUR/AUD rate. 

Accounting policy: 
Accounting policy: 

Financial assets 
Financial assets 
Initial recognition and measurement 
Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial assets are categorised as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
Financial assets are categorised as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments,  available  for  sale  financial  assets  or  as  derivatives 
receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments,  available  for  sale  financial  assets  or  as  derivatives 
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Consolidated Entity 
designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Consolidated Entity 
determines  the  categorisation  of  its  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition.  Categorisation  is  re-
determines  the  categorisation  of  its  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition.  Categorisation  is  re-
evaluated  at  each  financial  year  end.  When  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially,  they  are 
evaluated  at  each  financial  year  end.  When  financial  assets  are  recognised  initially,  they  are 
measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified as “at fair 
measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the instrument is classified as “at fair 
value  through  profit  or  loss”,  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss 
value  through  profit  or  loss”,  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are  expensed  to  profit  or  loss 
immediately. 
immediately. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

44
44

76

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

23. 

Financial risk management (continued)

Subsequent measurement 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently re-measured at amortised  cost.  
Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not expected to 
mature in twelve months after the end of the period. 

De-recognition of financial assets 
A  financial  asset  (or,  where  applicable  a  part  of  a  financial  asset  or  part  of  a  group  of  similar 
financial assets is de-recognised when: 




The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or 
The Consolidated Entity has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or 
has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to 
a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either 

o The Consolidated Entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of 

the asset, or 

o The Consolidated Entity has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the 

risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Consolidated Entity assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence 
that a financial asset or a group of  financial assets is impaired. A  financial asset  or  a  group  of 
financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment 
as a result of one or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an 
incurred ‘loss event’) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the 
financial  asset  or  the  group  of  financial  assets  that  can  be  reliably  estimated.  Evidence  of 
impairment  may  include  indications  that  the  debtors  or  a  group  of  debtors  is  experiencing 
significant  financial  difficulty,  default  or  delinquency  in  interest  or  in  principal  payments,  the 
probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and where observable 
data indicates that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as 
changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. 

Financial liabilities 
Initial recognition 
Financial liabilities within the scope of AASB139 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as heading instruments 
in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Consolidated Entity determines the classification of its 
financial liabilities at initial recognition.  Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value 
and  in  the  case  of  loans  and  borrowings  include  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  The 
Consolidated Entity’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdraft, loans 
and borrowings and derivative financial instruments. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

45

77

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018(CONTINUED)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

23. 

Financial risk management (continued)

Subsequent measurement 
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows: 

i.

At fair value through profit or loss 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss includes financial liabilities held for trading 
and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. 
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling 
in  the  near  term.  This  category  includes  derivative  financial  instruments  entered  into  by  the 
Consolidated  Entity  that  are  not  designated  as  hedging  instruments  in  hedge  relationships  as 
defined by AASB 39. Separate embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless 
they are designated as effective hedging instruments.  Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading 
are recognised in the income statement.  The Consolidated Entity has not designated any financial 
liabilities upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.  Options granted that are 
not part of a continuing share based payment relationship (i.e. there is no ongoing provision of 
goods  and/or  services  and  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  entity’s  functional 
currency)  are  accounted  for  as  derivative  liabilities  in  accordance  with  AASB  139:  “Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and IFRIC guidelines. Such options are recorded on 
the balance sheet at fair value with movements in fair value of the derivative liability, during the 
period  and  cumulatively,  is  not  attributable  to  changes  in  the  credit  risk  of  that  liability.    In 
addition, contractual arrangements whereby the Company agrees to issue a variable number of 
shares are accounted for as a liability. To the extent that these contractual arrangements meet 
the definition of a derivative, the value of the contractual arrangement is recorded on the balance 
sheet at fair value with movements in fair value being recorded in the income statement. 

De-recognition 
A  financial  liability  is  de-recognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is  discharged  or 
cancelled or expires.  When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender  on  substantially  different  terms,  or  the  terms  of  an  existing  liability  are  substantially 
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a de-recognition of the original liability 
and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is 
recognised in the income statement. 

24. 

Contingent liabiltiies 

The Consolidated Entity has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018. 

25. 

Commitments  

Kalium  Lakes  Limited  had  $2,490,163  worth  of  rental,  rates  and  expenditure  commitments 
relating  to  its  tenements  as  at  30  June  2018  and  other  commitments  of  $380,000  relating  to 
Engineering work for the Consolidated Entity’s Bankable Feasibility Study. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

46

78

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Consolidated	

26. 
26. 

Interests in joint operations 
Interests in joint operations 

30	days	
$	

1-3	
months	
$	

3-12	
months	
$	

Total	
$	

As	at	30	June	2018	
Trade	and	other	payables	
Total	liabilities	
As	at	30	June	2017	
Trade	and	other	payables	
Total	liabilities	

On 1 March 2017 The Consolidated Entity and BC Potash Pty Ltd announced that the companies 
On 1 March 2017 The Consolidated Entity and BC Potash Pty Ltd announced that the companies 
-	 3,751,621	
had entered into a joint operation over Kalium’s 100% owned Carnegie Project.   
had entered into a joint operation over Kalium’s 100% owned Carnegie Project.   
-	 3,751,621	

3,449,461	
3,449,461	

302,160	
302,160	

The  Carnegie  Joint  Operation  (CJO)  is  focussed  on  the  exploration  and  development  of  the 
The  Carnegie  Joint  Operation  (CJO)  is  focussed  on  the  exploration  and  development  of  the 
(2,200)	 2,179,799	
Carnegie  Potash  Project  (CPP)  in  Western  Australia,  which  is  located  approximately  220 
Carnegie  Potash  Project  (CPP)  in  Western  Australia,  which  is  located  approximately  220 
(2,200)	 2,179,799	
kilometres east-north-east of Wiluna. The CJO comprises one granted exploration licence and five 
kilometres east-north-east of Wiluna. The CJO comprises one granted exploration licence and five 
exploration licence applications, covering a total area of approximately 3,081 square kilometres.   
exploration licence applications, covering a total area of approximately 3,081 square kilometres.   

1,771,683	
1,771,683	

410,316	
410,316	

As  announced  to  the  market,  the  Scoping  Study,  Maiden  Resource  and  Exploration  Target 
As  announced  to  the  market,  the  Scoping  Study,  Maiden  Resource  and  Exploration  Target 
confirmed that the CPP has potential to be a technically and economically viable project, with an 
confirmed that the CPP has potential to be a technically and economically viable project, with an 
Inferred Resource of 0.88 Mt SOP @ 3,466 mg/l K  (equivalent to 7,724 mg/l SOP) based only on 
Inferred Resource of 0.88 Mt SOP @ 3,466 mg/l K  (equivalent to 7,724 mg/l SOP) based only on 
the top 1.7 metres of the 27,874 hectare surficial aquifer on granted tenement E38/2995 plus an 
the top 1.7 metres of the 27,874 hectare surficial aquifer on granted tenement E38/2995 plus an 
Exploration Target  for material below the top 1.7 metres. 
Exploration Target  for material below the top 1.7 metres. 

Variable	interest	
$	

Fixed	interest	
$	

Under the terms of the agreement BC Potash Pty Ltd can earn up to a 50% interest in the CJO by 
Under the terms of the agreement BC Potash Pty Ltd can earn up to a 50% interest in the CJO by 
predominantly sole-funding exploration and development expenditure across several stages.   
predominantly sole-funding exploration and development expenditure across several stages.   

Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd is the manager of the CJO and will leverage its existing Intellectual 
Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd is the manager of the CJO and will leverage its existing Intellectual 
Property  to  fast  track  work.    The  JO  Companies  have  endorsed  proceeding  to  a  staged  Pre-
Property  to  fast  track  work.    The  JO  Companies  have  endorsed  proceeding  to  a  staged  Pre-
Feasibility Study, with an initial focus on securing tenure and access to all required tenements.  
Feasibility Study, with an initial focus on securing tenure and access to all required tenements.  

4,157,744	
4,157,744	

1,592,744	
1,592,744	

3,513,542	
3,513,542	

4,549,047	
4,549,047	

2018	
Financial	assets	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Total	
2017	
Financial	assets	
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	
Total	

30	June	2017	
The Consolidated Entity has recognised its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and 
The Consolidated Entity has recognised its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and 
$	
expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the 
expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the 
15,927	
appropriate  classifications.  Information  relating  to  joint  operations  that  are  material  to  the 
appropriate  classifications.  Information  relating  to  joint  operations  that  are  material  to  the 
(15,927)	
Consolidated Entity are set out below: 
Consolidated Entity are set out below: 

Impact	on	pre-tax	profit	
Interest	rates	+	1%	
Interest	rates	–	1%	

30	June	2018	
$	
41,577	
(41,577)		

Name	
Name 
Name 
Carnegie	Joint	Operation	
Carnegie Joint Operation
Carnegie Joint Operation

Country	of	Incorporation	
Country of Incorporation 
Country of Incorporation 
Australia	
Australia
Australia

%	of	Ownership	Interest	
% of Ownership Interest 
% of Ownership Interest 
30	June	2018	 30	June	2017	
30 June 2017
30 June 2018
30 June 2017
30 June 2018
85%*	
85%*	
85%*
85%*
85%*
85%*

*  Kalium Lakes Pty Ltd ownership interest 
*  Kalium Lakes Pty Ltd ownership interest 

As per Note 20, subsequent to the reporting date, BC Potash Pty Ltd earned an additional 15% 
As per Note 20, subsequent to the reporting date, BC Potash Pty Ltd earned an additional 15% 
interest into the Carnegie Joint Operation (CJO). As a result, BC Potash Pty Ltd post year end  hold 
interest into the Carnegie Joint Operation (CJO). As a result, BC Potash Pty Ltd post year end  hold 
a 30% interest in the CJO, with Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd holding the remaining 70%. 
a 30% interest in the CJO, with Kalium Lakes Potash Pty Ltd holding the remaining 70%. 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 
Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

47
47

79

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

a.

b.
c.

the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001;
comply with Accounting Standards;
are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the
International  Accounting  Standards  Board,  as  stated  in  Note  1  to  the  financial
statements;  and

d. give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of the
performance  for  the  year  ended  on  that  date  of  the  Company  and  the
Consolidated Entity;

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that: 

a.

b.

c.

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly
maintained in accordance with s 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;
the  financial  statements  and  notes  for  the  financial  year  comply  with  the
Accounting Standards; and
the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view;

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

____________________ 
Brett Hazelden 
Managing Director 

10 September 2018 

Kalium Lakes Limited and Consolidated Entities 

48 

80

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

RSM Australia Partners

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844
T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111

www.rsm.com.au

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the Members of Kalium Lakes Limited 

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Kalium Lakes Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i)  Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2018  and  of  its  financial 

performance for the year then ended; and  

CONTENT TO BE SUPPLIED

(ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our 
report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Pty Ltd is a  member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the  members of the RSM network.  Each  member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Pty Ltd ACN 009 321 377 atf Birdanco Practice Trust ABN 65 319 382 479 trading as RSM

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

81

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure  

As reported in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  Group 
expensed total exploration and evaluation expenditure 
of $10,589,212. This expenditure has been expensed 
as incurred in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for 
and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and the Group’s 
accounting policy. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  was 
considered  to  be  a  key  audit  matter  as  it  is  material 
and constituted 71% of the Group’s total expenses for 
the  year.  The  Group  must  also  correctly  classify  the 
expenditure in  accordance  with  AASB 6. In  addition, 
the  results  of  exploration  and  evaluation  work 
determines  to  what  extent  the  mineral  reserves  and 
resources may or may not be commercially viable for 
extraction.  

Our  audit  procedures  in  relation  to  exploration  and 
evaluation expenditure included: 

  Understanding  how  the  expenditure  is  incurred 
and  agreeing  a  sample  of  the  expenditure  to 
supporting  documentation 
the 
expenditure  has  been  properly  authorised, 
recorded  in  the  correct  period  and  appropriately 
classified  in  accordance  with  AASB  6  and  the 
Group's accounting policy; 

to  ensure 

  Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid rights 
to  explore  in  each  specific  area  for  which  the 
expenditure is recorded;  

  Considering  the  Group’s  assessment  of  the 
commercial  viability  of 
to 
exploration and evaluation activities carried out in 
each specific area; and 

relating 

results 

  Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s 

disclosures in the financial report. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

82

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Kalium Lakes Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

D J WALL 
Partner
RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS

Perth, Western Australia 
11 September 2018 

83

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
FOR PUBLIC LISTED COMPANIES (CONTINUED)

As	at	30	June	2018

Issued	Securities	

Fully	paid	ordinary	shares	
$0.25	unlisted	options	expiring	16-Dec-19	
$0.425	unlisted	options	expiring	29-Sep-20	
$0.525	unlisted	options	expiring	19-Jan-20	
$0.525	unlisted	options	expiring	17-May-21	
Performance	rights	
Total	

Quoted	
on	ASX	
112,023,618	
-
-

-
112,023,618	

Unlisted	

Total	

57,769,847	
9,000,000
330,882
843,936	
1,000,000	
20,000,000
88,944,665	

169,793,465	
9,000,000	
330,882	
843,936	
1,000,000	
20,000,000	
200,968,283	

Distribution	of	Listed	Ordinary	Fully	Paid	Shares	

Number	of	Holders	 Number	of	Units	 %	of	Total	Issued	Capital	
-%	
-%	
1%	
10%	
89%	
100%	

5,638	
413,359	
1,567,993	
16,354,313	
151,452,162	
169,793,465	

91	
149	
172	
446	
134	
992	

Spread		of	 Holdings	
1	 - 1,000
1,001	 - 5,000
5,001	 - 10,000
10,001	 - 100,000
100,001	 - and	over

Total	

84

KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018Top	20	Listed	Ordinary	Fully	Paid	Shareholders	

Rank	 Shareholder	

VINCE	SMOOTHY	SUPER	PTY	LTD	
KUMARINA	HOLDINGS	PTY	LTD		
HAZELDEN	CORPORATE	PTY	LTD	
THOMAS	CHUTE	ELLIS	+	SALLY	ANNE	ELLIS	
MR	BRETT	WILLIAM	HAZELDEN	+	MS	TANYA	PHYLLIS
BOZIKOVIC	
THOMAS	ELLIS	+	SALLY	ELLIS	
UBS	NOMINEES	PTY	LTD
CITICORP	NOMINEES	PTY	LIMITED
COOLA	STATION	PTY	LTD	
PARKRANGE	NOMINEES	PTY	LTD
MR	DALE	JAMES	CHAMPION	+	MRS	ANITA	MARIA	CHAMPION

P	GOYDER	SUPERANNUATION	PTY	LTD	

MR STACEY RADFORD NOWHERETOGO PTY LTD MR DANIEL GEORGE CLARK + MISS JOHANNE GILLINGHAM BIGA NOMINEES PTY LTD BLUEBAY ASSET PTY LTD NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED MR EDWARD EARL MARSHALL PATINA RESOURCES PTY LTD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Total Shares Held % Issued Capital 40,339,800 24% 15,865,283 6,629,414 6,232,493 5,854,797 5,000,000 4,374,001 3,774,928 3,315,600 2,933,553 2,837,325 2,715,854 2,247,966 2,157,800 2,150,443 2,014,068 1,881,500 1,878,720 1,385,854 1,352,600 114,941,999 9% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 68% 85 KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 NOTES 86 KALIUM LAKES LIMITED I CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 www.kaliumlakes.com.au KALIUM LAKES LIMITED Unit 1, 152 Balcatta Road Balcatta WA 6021 PO Box 610 Balcatta WA 6914 Phone: +61 (0)8 9240 3200 info@kaliumlakes.com.au www.kaliumlakes.com.au ABN 98 613 656 643