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KalNorth Gold Mines Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · KalNorth Gold Mines Limited
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KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
ACN 100 405 954 

Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Report 

Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 

Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Minerals Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Mineral Interest Summary 

Additional Shareholders Information 

1 

2 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

33 

34 

38 

46 

48 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

ed and Controlled Entities   For the year ended 30 June 2014 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Directors 

Jiajun Hu (Executive Chairman) 
Yuanguang Yang (Non-Executive Director) 
Xiaojing Wang (Non-Executive Director) 

Company 
Secretary 

Jiajun Hu  

Registered Office 
and Principal 
Place of Business  

Share Registry 

224 Dugan Street 
Kalgoorlie, Western Australia 6430 

Advanced Share Registry Limited 
110 Stirling Highway 
Perth WA 6009 

Auditor 

BDO (Audit) WA Pty Ltd  
38 Station Street 
Subiaco WA  6008 

Stock Exchange 
Listing 

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: KGM) 

Company Website   www.kalnorthgoldmines.com 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  of  KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited  (“the  Company”)  present  their  financial  report  on  the 
consolidated  entity,  being  the  company  and  its  controlled  entities,  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June 
2019. 

Directors 

The  names  of  directors  in  office  at  any  time  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  are  listed 
hereunder. Directors have been in office from the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless 
otherwise stated. 

 
 
 

Jiajun Hu  
Yuanguang Yang  
Xiaojing Wang 

Executive Chairman 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Information on Directors 

JIAJUN HU 
Executive Chairman & Company Secretary 

Mr.  Jiajun  Hu  acts  as  Regional  Business  Executive  of  Cross-Strait  Common  Development  Fund  Co.,  Ltd 
(hereinafter referred to as “Cross-Strait”). Cross-Strait, with its global headquarters in Hong Kong, is one of 
the largest shareholders in the Company. 

He  is responsible  for supervision  and administration  of  Cross-Strait’s investment projects  in Oceania  and 
reports  directly  to  the  managing  director  of  Cross-Strait  and  has  gained  significant  experience  in 
international  investment,  financial  accounting,  commercial  contract  negotiation  and  contract  dispute 
negotiation through corporate transactions in North America, Africa, Asia and Oceania. 

He  has  a  Bachelor’s  Degree  in  Commerce  in  2008  from  the  Australian  National  University  majoring  in 
finance  and  accounting.  Mr.  Hu  has  specialized  knowledge  of  the  financial  transactions  market  and 
investment  capital  market,  and  is  familiar  with  Chinese  business  and  capital  market  operation.  Mr.  Hu  is 
fluent in both English and Chinese. 

Mr Hu has held no other directorships of other public companies within the last three years. 

Interest in shares and options: Nil 

YUANGUANG YANG  
Non-Executive Director 

Mr. Yang is a Hong Kong CPA (practising) and currently operates a CPA firm in Hong Kong with business 
focus in markets of Hong Kong, Mainland China, Australia and New Zealand. Mr. Yang is also a Chartered 
Accountant in Australia and New Zealand. 

He  has over  15  years’  experience  in  audit  and  assurance,  global  tax planning,  corporate  advisory, family 
business  and  M  &  A  business  and  also  worked  with  the  Industrial  and  Commercial  Bank  of  China  for 
several years before running his CPA business. 

Mr  Yang  resides  in  Hong  Kong  and  is  an  authorised  officer  of  South  Victory  Global  Limited,  a  major 
shareholder in the Company. 

Mr. Yang has held no other directorships of other public companies within the last three years. 

Interest in shares and options: 2,375,300 shares 

- 2 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on Directors (cont’d) 

XIAOJING WANG (REBECCA) 
Non-Executive Director 

Mrs  Wang  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Finance,  from  Macquarie  University,  NSW  and  is  currently  the 
Finance Manager for a Sydney based private company. 

Mrs Wang has held no other directorships of other public companies within the last three years. 

Interest in shares and options: Nil 

Principal Activities 

The  consolidated  entity’s  principal  activity  during  the  year  was  gold  exploration  on  its  projects  in  the 
Eastern Kalgoorlie region in Western Australia. 

Review of Operations 

Kurnalpi Project (100 % KGM) 

The Kurnalpi project is located approximately 85km north-east of Kalgoorlie with easy road access. It has 
been  subject  to  extensive  historic  small  scale  gold  mining  and  a  number  of  companies  have  completed 
extensive work on this project previously. A series of small to moderate size mineral resources have been 
defined  in  the  project  area  and  KalNorth  is  focusing  on  exploration  to  define  additional  resources  to 
increase the potential for development. 

During the FY 2019, the Company completed a 15 RC holes program for a total of 1,770 metres to follow 
up on the Schiedam prospect which was identified by previous exploration work as a new gold trend as it is 
proximal  to  the  Avoca  Fault.  It  has  a  complex  structural  framework  and  zone  of  magnetic  destruction  - 
coincident  gravity  low  with  the  latter  two  features  suggesting  a  zone  of  significant  alteration  of  the 
basement lithologies.  

The RC drilling at Schiedam intersected a sequence of variably altered ultramafic units beneath some 30-
50m  of  transported  cover  that  included  fine  sands  in  places  at  the  base  of  the  palaeochannel.  The 
ultramafic rocks consist of komatiite and high-Mg basalt that transition to quartz carbonate-fuchsite altered 
rock  with  minor  quartz  veining.    Drilling  was  completed  over  a  600m  strike  length  with  east-west  lines 
spaced  approximately  100m  apart and  holes at 80m centres.  The  contact between  the basalt  and strong 
sheared/altered ultramafic rock units with thin quartz vein was intercepted and recognised as a favourable 
structure for gold mineralization.   

Assay  results  have  been  returned  from  the  entire  RC  drill  program  and  no  result  above  1.00gpt  was 
identified. The Company continues reviewing other exploration targets which were identified from previous 
works,with further drilling programme to be planned accordingly. 

Lindsay’s Project (100 % KGM) 

The  Lindsay’s  project  is  located  approximately  65km  to  the  north  east  of  Kalgoorlie  and  contains  the 
Lindsay’s mine site which continues to remain under care and maintenance since August 2013. The Board 
was seeking to review its strategy with respect to the Lindsay’s Project which has demonstrated both open-
cut and underground mining potential. 

The  Company  continued  its  strategic  review  of  the  project  and  conducted  discussions  with  several 
interested parties during FY 2019 to redevelop or divest the project in the future. 

Operating Results and Financial Performance 

The  operating  loss  after  income  tax  of  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  was 
$825,373 (2018: $357,446). 

- 3 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The operating loss for the year was impacted by the following key items: 

(i) 

Increased  exploration  expenditure  of  $0.46  million  (2018:  $0.39  million)  across  all  project  areas  and 
immediately written-off to the profit or loss account; and 

(ii)  A reduction in rehabilitation obligation of $0.22 million (2018: $0.22 million). 

As  at  30  June  2019  the  Company  had  $94,736  (2018:  $2,458,022)  in  cash  reserves  and  an  aggregate 
liability of $90,000 (2018: $1,469,604) in debt instruments and borrowings. 

At 30 June 2019, the consolidated entity had net assets of $4,341,995 (2018: $5,167,368). 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There have not been significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial 
year, other than as noted in this financial report. 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no dividends have been paid or declared 
since the end of the last financial year. 

Significant Events after the Reporting Date 

On 1 August 2019, Cross-Straits Common Development Fund Co., a major shareholder and supporter of 
the Company extended a loan of $181,920 for working capital purposes. Subject to regulatory approvals, if 
any, this loan will be secured against the Company’s tenements, is interest bearing at 8% pa and repayable 
on or before 31 December 2020. 

Other than the above, no matter or circumstance has arisen which has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

The Company intends to remain focused on adding value through ongoing exploration activities at its main 
projects and may seek alliance partners to fast track development of existing resource assets.  

Environmental regulation 

The consolidated entity is subject to environmental regulation in respect of its exploration activities. 

The consolidated entity aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved and, in 
doing  so,  comply  with  National  Greenhouse  and  Energy  Reporting  Act  2007  (“NGER  Act  2007”).    The 
directors  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  not  aware  of  any  breach  of  environmental  legislation  for  the  year 
under review. 

Meetings of Directors 

During the financial year 12 meetings of Directors were held. Attendances by each Director during the year 
were as follows: 

Jiajun Hu 
Yuanguang Yang  
Xiaojing Wang 

Directors’ Meetings 

Number of meetings 
eligible to attend 

Number 
attended 

12 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 

No  Audit  or  Remuneration  Committee  meetings  were  held  in  the  year,  with  all  matters  dealt  with  by  the 
Board as a whole. 

- 4 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options 

At  the  date  of  this  report,  there  were  no  unissued  ordinary  shares  of  KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited  under 
option (2018: Nil). 

During the year ended 30 June 2019 and to the date of this report, no shares were issued on the exercise 
of options (2018: nil). 

Risk Management 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks and opportunities are identified in a timely manner and that 
activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

The consolidated entity believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process and, as 
such, the Board has not established a separate risk management committee, but considers these matters 
at Board meetings. 

The  Board  has  a  number  of  mechanisms  in  place  to  ensure  that  management’s  objectives  and  activities 
are aligned with the risks identified by the Board.  These include Board approval of a strategic plan which 
encompasses  strategy  statements  designed  to  meet  stakeholders  needs  and  manage  business  risk,  and 
implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and the monitoring thereof. 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 

This  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  in  place  for  Directors  and  executives  of  the 
consolidated entity. 

The  following  were  Key  Management  Personnel  of  the  Company  during  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial 
year: 

Jiajun Hu 
Yuanguang Yang  
Xiaojing Wang    

Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Remuneration Policy 

The remuneration policy of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited has been designed to align Director and executive 
objectives  with  shareholder  and  business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and 
offering  specific  long-term  incentives  based  on  key  performance  areas  affecting  the  consolidated  entity’s 
ability to attract and retain the best Directors and executives to run and manage the consolidated entity. 

The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members and senior 
executives of the consolidated entity is as follows: 

The  remuneration  policy  setting  out  the  terms  and  conditions  for  executive  directors  and  other  senior 
executives was developed by the Board.  All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors 
such as the length of service and experience) and superannuation.  The Board reviews executive packages 
annually  by  reference  to  the  consolidated  entity’s  performance,  executive  performance,  and  comparable 
information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries. 

The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses, and options.  The policy is 
designed to attract the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-
term growth in shareholder wealth. 

All  remuneration  paid  to  Directors  and  executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  consolidated  entity  and 
expensed. 

Executives are also entitled to participate in the employee share and option arrangements. Shares given to 
Directors and executives are valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the  

- 5 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (cont’d) 

amount paid by the Director or executive.  Options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology. 

Performance-Based Remuneration 

The consolidated entity currently has no compulsory performance-based remuneration component built into 
Director  and  executive  remuneration  packages.  However,  performance-based  bonuses  may  be  awarded 
from time to time at the discretion of the Board, and this will be dependent on individual performance linked 
to the consolidated entity’s strategic objectives for that period. 

In the current year, no bonuses were paid or declared. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

The  Board  seeks  to  set  aggregate  remuneration  at  a  level  that  provides  the  Company  with  the  ability  to 
attract and retain Directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The Board considers the fees paid to non-executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking 
the  annual  review  process.  Independent  advice  is  obtained  when  considered  necessary  to  confirm  that 
remuneration  is  in  line  with  market  practice.  Each  Director  may  receive  a  fee  for  being  a  Director  of  the 
Company. 

Non-executive  Directors  may  also  receive  performance  rights  (subject  to  shareholder  approval)  as  it  is 
considered an appropriate method of providing sufficient reward whilst maintaining cash reserves. 

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Consolidated Entity Performance 

The  remuneration  policy  has  been  tailored  to  increase  goal  congruence  between  shareholders  and 
Directors and executives.  From time to time, this is facilitated through the issue of options to the majority of 
directors  and  executives  to  encourage  the  alignment  of  personal  and  shareholder  interests.    The 
consolidated entity believes this policy will be effective in increasing shareholder wealth. 

Key management personnel service agreements 

Details of the key conditions of service agreements for key management personnel in place at the date of 
this report are as follows: 

Commencement 
Date 
11/01/2017 

Notice Period 
Base Salary 
One month 

Base Salary 
$70,0001 

Termination 
Payments 
Provided 

- 

Jiajun Hu – Executive 
Chairman 

¹  From  1  June  2019,  the  base  salary  was  increased  from  $60,000  to  $70,000  per  annum  plus  statutory 
superannuation contributions. 

There are no other agreements with key management personnel. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's 2018 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 

At the 2018 AGM, 95% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended  30  June  2018.  The  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  regarding  its 
remuneration practices. 

- 6 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (cont’d) 

Remuneration Details  

(a) 

Key management personnel compensation: 

2019 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Name 

Salary and 
fees 

  $ 

Annual Leave 
Entitlements 
$ 

Superannuation 

Total 

$ 

$ 

60,833 
30,000 
30,000 

14,555 
- 
- 

120,833 

14,555 

5,779 
- 
2,850 

8,629 

81,167 
30,000 
32,850 

144,017 

2018 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Name 

Salary and 
fees 
  $ 

Annual Leave 
Entitlements 
$ 

Superannuation 

Total 

$ 

$ 

60,000 
30,000 
30,000 

120,000 

7,422 
- 
- 

7,422 

5,700 
- 
2,850 

73,122 
30,000 
32,850 

8,550 

135,972 

Directors 
Jiajun Hu 
Yuanguang Yang 
Xiaojing Wang 

Total 

Directors 
Jiajun Hu 
Yuanguang Yang 
Xiaojing Wang 

Total 

Share-based payment compensation 
To  ensure  that  the  consolidated  entity  has  appropriate  mechanisms  to  continue  to  attract  and  retain  the 
services  of  Directors  and  Executives  of  a  high  calibre,  the  consolidated  entity  has  a  policy  of  issuing 
options that are exercisable in the future at a certain fixed price. 

No options were granted to Directors or key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2019 
(2018: nil). 

Key management personnel shareholdings  
The number of ordinary shares in KalNorth Gold Mines Limited held by each key management personnel of 
the consolidated entity during the financial year is as follows: 

2019 

Directors 

Jiajun Hu 
Yuanguang Yang  
Xiaojing Wang 

Total 

Balance 
1 July 2018 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance 
30 June 2019 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
2,375,300 
- 

2,375,300 

- 
2,375,300 
- 

2,375,300 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 7 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (cont’d) 

2018 

Directors 

Jiajun Hu 
Yuanguang Yang  
Xiaojing Wang 

Total 

Balance 
1 July 2017 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance 
30 June 2018 

- 
2,375,300 
- 

2,375,300 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
2,375,300 
- 

2,375,300 

Key management personnel option holdings  

No options were granted or held by key management personnel in the current or prior year. 

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties 

There were no loans outstanding at the reporting date (30 June 2018: Nil) to key management personnel and 
their related parties. 

Other transactions with KMPs 

During  the  year  ended 30  June 2019,  Jiajun  Hu extended a loan  of $150,000  to the  Company for  working 
capital purposes. As at 30 June 2019, $90,000 has been drawn down. Refer to note 11 Borrowing for more 
details. 

There were no other transactions with KMPs for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 2018. 

Use of Remuneration Consultants 

The Company did not use any remuneration consultants during the year. 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2019 are summarised below: 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

Sales revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Loss after income tax 

- 
(823,513) 
(825,373) 
(825,373) 

-   
(235,792)   
(251,999)   
(357,446)   

13,422   
1,565,081 
66,419    (11,958,266) 
34,858    (12,018,044) 
(95,951)    (12,330,518) 

9,295   
(95,773)   
(210,686)   
(774,451)   

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($)  
Total dividends declared (cents per 
share) 
Basic loss per share (cents per 
share) 

2019 

2018 

2017

2016

2015 

0.008 

0.006  

0.009  

0.023  

0.008  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 (0.09) 

(0.04) 

(0.01) 

(2.23) 

(0.28) 

[END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT] 

- 8 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors 

The  Company’s  Constitution  requires  it  to  indemnify  Directors  and  officers  of  any  entity  within  the 
consolidated  entity  against  liabilities  incurred  to  third  parties  and  against  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in 
defending  civil or criminal  proceedings,  except  in certain  circumstances. An  indemnity  is  also provided to 
the  Company’s  auditors  under  the  terms  of  their  engagement.    Directors  and  officers  of  the  consolidated 
entity have been insured against all  liabilities and  expenses arising  as a  result of work performed  in their 
respective capacities, to the extent permitted by law. The insurance premium relates to: 

 

costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or 
criminal and whatever the outcome; 

  other  liabilities  that  may  arise  from  their  position,  with  the  exception  of  conduct  involving  a  wilful 

breach of duty or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. 

Proceedings on Behalf of Company 

No person has applied for leave of the Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year. 

Non-Audit Services 

The  Company may decide to  employ  the auditors,  BDO  (Audit) WA  Pty Ltd on  assignments additional  to 
their  statutory  audit  duties  where  their  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Company  is  important  and 
relevant. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out 
in Note 17 to the financial statements. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The  auditor,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  has  provided  the  Board  of  Directors  with  an  independence 
declaration  in  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  this  is  set  out  on  the 
following page. 

The Report of Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed pursuant to section 298(2) (a) of 
the Corporations Act 2001 in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Jiajun Hu 
Executive Chairman 

Dated at Perth 26 September 2019 

Review of Operations – Competent Persons Statement 

The information within this Annual Report that relates to Exploration results is based on information compiled by Mr Lijun 
Yang  who  is  an  employee  of  Gold  Geological  Consulting  Pty  Ltd  which  provides  technical  consultancy  services  to 
KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited.    Mr  Yang  is  a  member  of  The  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists  (AIG).  Mr  Yang  has 
sufficient  experience  which  is relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the 
activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australian Code for 
Reporting of exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.  Mr Yang consents to the inclusion in this report 
of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears in this report. 

- 9 - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF KALNORTH GOLD MINES
LIMITED

As lead auditor of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Glyn O'Brien

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 26 September 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Other income  
Gain on sale of tenements 
Refundable R&D tax offset 
Gain from reduction in rehabilitation obligation 
Director and corporate employee costs 
Professional fees and consultants 
Depreciation expenses 
Listing and registry fees 
Exploration costs 
Interest expense 
Other expenses  

Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit  
Loss after income tax for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax  

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3 
3 

11 

7 

4 

30,349 
- 
- 
215,072 
(309,036) 
(66,650) 
(1,860) 
(38,217) 
(461,665) 
- 
(193,366) 

(825,373) 
- 
(825,373) 

113,186 
110,000 
340,327 
215,574 
(287,177) 
(136,409) 
(16,207) 
(37,985) 
(394,089) 
(105,447) 
(159,218) 

(357,446) 
- 
(357,446) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year  

(825,373) 

(357,446) 

Loss per share for the year attributable to the members of KalNorth 
Gold Mines Ltd: 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

16 

(0.09) 

(0.04) 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at 30 June 2019 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings 
Restoration provision 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

18(b) 
5 
6 

94,736 
21,508 
7,500 
123,744 

2,458,022 
21,643 
7,500 
2,487,165 

7 
8 

9 
10 

10 
11 

291,332 
5,259,651 
5,550,983 

293,192 
5,259,651 
5,552,843 

5,674,726 

8,040,008 

177,856 
- 
177,856 

123,089 
1,469,604 
1,592,693 

90,000 
1,064,874 
1,154,874 

- 
1,279,946 
1,279,946 

1,332,730 

2,872,639 

4,341,996 

5,167,369 

12 
13 

92,438,807 
(88,096,811) 

92,438,807 
(87,271,438) 

4,341,996 

5,167,369 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 
Equity 
$ 

2018 

As at 1 July 2017 

92,438,807 

(86,913,992) 

Loss after income tax for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

- 

- 

(357,446) 

5,524,815 

(357,446) 

(357,446) 

(357,446) 

As at 30 June 2018 

92,438,807 

(87,271,438) 

5,167,369 

2019 

As at 1 July 2018 

Loss after income tax for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 
Equity 
$ 

92,438,807 

(87,271,438) 

5,167,369 

- 

- 

(825,373) 

(825,373) 

(825,373) 

(825,373) 

As at 30 June 2019 

92,438,807 

(88,096,811) 

4,341,996 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 

2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Research and development tax refund 
Interest received 
Net cash used in operating activities 

18(a) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of tenements 
Facilitation fee – sale of tenements 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Payment for mineral exploration activities 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings – director loan 
Repayment of borrowings and interest 
Net cash used in financing activities 

$ 

22,500 
(565,373) 
- 
3,567 
(539,306) 

- 
- 
- 
(444,376) 
(444,376) 

2018 

$ 

59,688 
(931,152) 
340,327 
24,378 
(506,759) 

110,000 
(34,033) 
60,000 
(431,751) 
(295,784) 

90,000 
(1,469,604) 
(1,379,604) 

- 
- 
- 

Net decrease in cash held 

(2,363,286) 

(802,543) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year   

2,458,022 

3,260,565 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

18(b) 

94,736 

2,458,022 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 

The  financial  statements  cover  KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited  (“KalNorth”,  “Company”)  as  a  consolidated 
entity consisting  of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited  and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the 
year.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  KalNorth's  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 25 September 2019 by the Board of Directors. 

Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  ('AASB')  and  the 
Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply 
with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where 
applicable, the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and 
derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  consolidated  entity's 
accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 2. 

New and amended accounting standards and interpretations adopted by the Group 

The  following  standards  and  interpretations  relevant  to  the  operations  of  the  Group  and  effective  from  1 
July  2018  have  been  adopted.  The  adoption  of  these  standards  did  not  have  any  impact  on  the  current 
period or any prior period and is not likely to affect future periods. 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments; 
AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers; and 
AASB  2016-5:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Classification  and  Measurement  of 
Share-Based Payment Transactions. 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the 
financial performance or position of the Group. Details of each standards’ impact, and the new accounting 
policies adopted are set out below. 

Impact of adoption of AASB 9: Financial Instruments (“AASB 9”) 

AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Measurement and Recognition, that 
relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, derecognition of 
financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. 

The adoption of AASB 9 resulted in minimal changes in accounting policies. There was no  impact on the 
financial  performance  or  position  of  the  Group  on  the  date  of  initial  application,  1  July  2018,  or  at  the 
reporting date, 30 June 2019. 

Impact on adoption of AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“AASB 15”) 

AASB 15 replaces AASB 118 Revenue. AASB 15 provides a single, principles based five step model to be 
applied to all contracts with customers. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

The adoption of AASB 15 resulted in minimal changes in accounting policies. There was no impact on the 
financial performance or position of the Group on the date of initial application, 1 July 2018, or at reporting 
date, 30 June 2019. 

New accounting standards and interpretations not yet effective 

The following new and amended accounting standards and interpretations relevant to the operations of the 
Group  have been  published but  are  not  mandatory for the current  financial  year. The  Group  has decided 
against early adoption of these standards, and has not yet determined the potential impact on the financial 
statements from the adoption of these standards and interpretations. 

AASB 16: Leases 
This  standard  sets  out  the  principles  for  the  recognition,  measurement,  presentation  and  disclosure  of 
leases. The objective is  to  ensure that  lessees and lessors provide relevant  information  in a  manner that 
faithfully represents those transactions. This information gives a  basis for users of financial statements to 
assess  the  effect  that  leases  have  on  the  financial  position,  financial  performance  and  cash  flows  of  an 
entity. 

The Group has yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16. However, based on the 
Group’s  preliminary  assessment,  the  Standard  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 
30 June 2020. 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 24. 

Principles of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  KalNorth 
Gold Mines Limited ('company' or 'parent entity') as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for 
the  year  then  ended.  KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  together  are  referred  to  in  these 
financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  consolidated  entity  has  control.  The  consolidated  entity 
controls  an  entity  when  the  consolidated  entity  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  to  direct  the 
activities  of  the  entity.  Subsidiaries are  fully  consolidated from the  date  on  which control  is transferred  to 
the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  entities  in  the 
consolidated  entity  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership  interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the 
difference  between  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling 
interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, 
liabilities and non-controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences 
recognised  in  equity.  The  consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and 
the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Going Concern Basis 

As at 30 June 2019, the Group has total liabilities of $1,332,730 and has incurred total comprehensive loss 
of  $825,373  with  cash  and  cash  equivalents  balance  of  $94,736.  In  the  absence  of  asset  sales  or  future 
capital  raising  noted  below,  current  cash  resources  are  not  expected  to  be  sufficient  to  meet  forecast 
outgoings for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. 

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  that  the  Group  is  a  going  concern,  which 
contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in 
the  normal  course  of  business.  The  Directors  believe  the  Company  will  be  successful  in  raising  the 
necessary funding through equity to fund its operational and  exploration activities and meet the minimum 
expenditure requirements on mineral exploration assets in which it has an interest as disclosed within note 
19.   The rationale for this is as follows: 

 

In August 2019, the Group entered into a loan agreement with a major shareholder and supporter 
of the Company to provide working capital of approximately $181,000; 

  The Group has a recent proven history of successfully raising capital as a basis that future capital 

raising which is required will also be successful; and 

  Cash spending can be reduced or slowed below its current rate if required. 

Should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those 
stated in the financial statements and that the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to 
the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should 
the Group not continue as a going concern. 

Operating Segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is 
on the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The 
CODM  is  responsible  for  the  allocation  of  resources  to  operating  segments  and  assessing  their 
performance. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred 
tax expense (income). 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  of  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income  calculated 
using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities 
(assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability  balances 
during the year as well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of profit or 
loss when the tax related to items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  ascertained  based  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also 
result  where  amounts  have  been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are  available.  No  deferred 
income  tax  will  be  recognised  from  the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability,  excluding  a  business 
combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 
Income tax (cont’d) 

Deferred tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  calculated  at the  tax rates that  are  expected  to  apply  to the  period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at 
reporting  date.  Their  measurement  also  reflects  the  manner  in  which  management  expects  to  recover  or 
settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.  

Deferred  tax  assets  relating  to  temporary  differences  and  unused  tax  losses  are  recognised  only  to  the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred 
tax asset can be utilised. 

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint 
ventures,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  where  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future. 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  where  a  largely  enforceable  right  of  set-off  exists  and  it  is 
intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability 
will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the 
deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  related  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation  authority  on  either 
the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous 
realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant 
amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.  

Mining tenements and exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Mining  tenements  and  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  are  carried  at  cost,  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area  of  interest.  These  costs  are  only  carried  forward  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped 
through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage 
that  permits  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  economically  recoverable  reserves.  Accumulated 
costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to 
abandon the area is made. 

When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the 
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. A regular review is 
undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in 
relation to that area of interest. 

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are 
included in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, 
equipment and building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of 
the  mining  permits.  Such  costs  have  been  determined  using  estimates  of  future  costs,  current  legal 
requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of 
site  restoration,  there  is  uncertainty  regarding  the  nature  and  extent  of  the  restoration  due  to  community 
expectations  and  future  legislation.  Accordingly,  the  costs  have  been  determined  on  the  basis  that  the 
restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning the site. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect 
of  employees'  services  up  to  the  reporting  date  and  are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid 
when the liabilities are settled. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 
Employee benefits (cont’d) 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  plans  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  carried  at  cost  or  fair  value  less,  where  applicable,  any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Property 
Freehold land and buildings are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment losses. 

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not 
in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets.  The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis 
of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent disposal.  
The  expected  net  cash  flows  have  been  discounted  to  their  present  values  in  determining  recoverable 
amounts. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset's  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 

The  depreciable  amount  of  all  fixed  assets  including  building  and  capitalised  lease  assets,  but  excluding 
freehold  land,  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  useful  lives  to  the  consolidated  entity 
commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of fixed asset 
Plant and equipment 
Buildings 
Motor vehicles   
IT assets 

Depreciation rate 

10-33% 
10% 
25% 
33% 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each  reporting 
date.  

An  asset's  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset's  carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and  losses on disposals are  determined  by comparing  proceeds  with the carrying amount.   These 
gains and losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income or loss.  When revalued assets 
are  sold,  amounts  included  in  the  revaluation  reserve  relating  to  that  asset  are  transferred  to  retained 
earnings. 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification. 

An  asset  is  current  when:  it  is  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within twelve  

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 
Current and non-current classification (cont’d) 

months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  the  asset  is  cash  or  cash  equivalent  unless  restricted  from  being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets 
are classified as non-current. 

A liability is current  when: it is expected to  be settled  in normal operating cycle;  it is held primarily for the 
purpose  of  trading;  it  is  due  to  be  settled  within  twelve  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  there  is  no 
unconditional  right  to  defer  the  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the  reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Impairment of non-financial assets  

At  each  reporting  date,  the  group  reviews  the  carrying  values  of  its  tangible  and  intangible  assets  to 
determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.  If  such  an  indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use, is compared  to the asset’s carrying value.  Any excess of the  asset’s carrying value  over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to the comprehensive statement of income.  

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In  assessing  value  in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.  

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of  the  asset  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable  amount.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss 
immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated 
as a  revaluation  decrease. Where an impairment loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of the 
asset  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  only  to  the  extent  that  the 
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no 
impairment  loss  been  recognised  for  the  asset  in  prior  years.  A  reversal  of  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the 
reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  banks,  and  other  short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in 
the ordinary course of business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the 
reporting period are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets.  
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. 

Trade and Other Payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain 
unpaid at the end of the reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts 
normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Provision for restoration 

Long  term  environmental  obligations  are  based  on  the  Group’s  environmental  management  plans  in 
compliance  with  current  environmental  and  regulatory  requirements.  Full  provision  is  made  based  on  the 
value of the estimated cost restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to the reporting  

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 
Provision for restoration (cont’d) 

date. The restoration provision relates to exploration and evaluation expenditure and rehabilitation relating 
to the exploration and mining lease. 

The  estimated  costs  of  rehabilitation  are  reviewed  annually  and  adjusted  as  appropriate  for  changes  in 
legislation, technology or other circumstances.  

Borrowings 

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Where there is 
an  unconditional  right  to  defer  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after  the reporting date,  the 
loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

Goods and services tax (GST)  

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of 
GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Australian  Tax  Office.  In  these  circumstances,  the  GST  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables 
and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. Cash flows are presented 
in  the  cash  flow  statement  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST  component  of  investing  and  financing 
activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Revenue Recognition 

Interest income 

Interest revenue is recognised  on a  proportional  basis  taking  into  account  the interest rates applicable  to 
the financial assets. 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of  tax,  from  the  proceeds.  Incremental  costs  directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not  included in the 
cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the consolidated 
entity, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Comparative figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) 

Finance costs 

Finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Note 2: Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on  historical 
knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.    Estimates  assume  a  reasonable  expectation  of  future 
events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the group.  

The critical accounting estimates and judgments are: 

Restoration provision 

A  provision  has  been  made  for  the  present  value  of  anticipated  costs  for  future  rehabilitation  of  land 
explored  or  mined.  The  consolidated  entity's  mining  and  exploration  activities  are  subject  to  various  laws 
and  regulations  governing  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  consolidated  entity  recognises 
management's best estimate for assets retirement obligations and site rehabilitations in the period in which 
they  are  incurred.  Actual  costs  incurred  in  the  future  periods  could  differ  materially  from  the  estimates. 
Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations,  life of mine  estimates could affect the 
carrying amount of this provision. 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration  and evaluation  costs are carried forward  where right of tenure of  the  area of interest is current.  
These  costs  are  carried  forward  in  respect  of  an  area  that  has  not  at  statement  of  financial  position  date 
reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves, 
refer to the accounting policy stated in Note 1. 

Note 3:  Other income 

Interest received 
Gain on sale of inventory 
Gain on sale of PPE 
Rental income 

Gain on sale of tenements (i) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

3,567 
- 
318 
26,464 
30,349 

24,378 
28,808 
58,000 
2,000 
113,186 

- 

110,000 

(i) 

In  the  year  ended  30  June  2018,  the  Company  sold  three  non-core  tenements  within  the  larger 
Kurnalpi Gold Project to Carnavale Resources Limited for $110,000. 

The gain on sale consists of the following components; 

Proceeds from sale (exclusive of GST) 
Total gain on sale of tenements 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 
110,000 
110,000 

- 
- 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 4: Income tax 

(a) 

Income tax recognised 

No  income  tax  is  payable  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  year  as  a  loss  was  recorded  for  income  tax 
purposes. 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation between income tax expense and the loss before income tax 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit at 27.5% 
Tax effect of permanent differences 
Tax effect of temporary differences 
Tax effect of deduction for tax losses not previously recognised 
Income tax expense 

(c) 

Unrecognised deferred tax balances 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(825,373) 

(357,446) 

(226,978) 
126,958 
(41,260) 
141,280 
- 

(98,298) 
107,234 
(321) 
(8,615) 
- 

Tax losses attributable to members of the tax consolidated group 
– revenue 
Potential tax benefit at 27.5% 

78,645,762 
21,627,585 

77,599,222 
21,339,786 

A  deferred  tax  asset  attributable  to  income  tax  losses  has  not  been  recognised  at  reporting  date  as  the 
probability criteria disclosed in Note 1 (Income Tax) is not satisfied and such benefit will only be available if 
the conditions of deductibility also disclosed in Note 1 (Income Tax) are satisfied. 

For the purposes of taxation, KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries are a 
tax consolidated  group.  The head  entity  of  the tax consolidated  group  is  KalNorth  Gold Mines  Limited. The 
group has not entered into a tax sharing agreement. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 5: Trade and other receivables 

Current 
Trade receivables (i) 
GST receivable 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4,967 
16,542 
21,508 

2,562 
19,080 
21,643 

(i)  Trade  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  have  payment  terms  between  30  –  90  days.  No 

impairment has been provided for. 

Note 6: Other assets 

Current 
Credit card facility - security deposit 

Note 7: Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
  At cost 
  Accumulated depreciation 
   Transfer and movements 

Motor vehicles 
  At cost 
  Accumulated depreciation 
  Transfer and movements 

IT Assets 
  At cost 
  Accumulated depreciation 
  Transfer and movements 

Land and buildings 
  At cost 
  Accumulated depreciation 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

7,500 

7,500 

2019 
$ 

167,200 
(167,200) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

297,681 
(297,213) 
- 
468 

380,866 
(90,000) 
290,866 

2018 
$ 

386,121 
(385,317) 
(66) 
738 

113,887 
(54,600) 
(59,287) 
- 

307,843 
(296,092) 
(10,163) 
1,588 

380,866 
(90,000) 
290,866 

Total written down value 

291,334 

293,192 

 (a) Movements in carrying amounts 

Land &  
Buildings 

Plant & 
Equipment 

IT 
Assets 

3,535 
(1,945) 
(2) 

Total 

309,400 
(16,140) 
(68) 

1,588 

293,192 

1,588 
(1,120) 
- 

293,192 
(1,858) 
- 

13,781 
(12,977) 
(66) 

738 

738 
(738) 
- 

- 

468 

291,334 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Depreciation expense 
Transfer and movements 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

292,084 
(1,218) 
- 

290,866 

290,866 
- 
- 

290,866 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 8: Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Cost 

Reconciliation 
Balance at beginning of year 
Exploration expenditure incurred 
Exploration expenditure immediately expensed (i) 
Disposal of tenements 
Additional allowance for rehabilitation 

Balance at end of year 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5,259,651 

5,259,651 

5,259,651 
461,665 
(461,665) 
- 
- 

5,259,651 
394,089 
(394,089) 
- 
- 

5,259,651 

5,259,651 

(i)  During  the  year  the  company  incurred  exploration  expenditure  costs  which  were  immediately 
expensed as their recoverability was uncertain. 

The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on 
the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective mining areas.  

Note 9: Trade and other payables  

Current 
Trade payables (I) 
GST and other taxes payable (I) 
Sundry payables and accrued expenses (I) 
Deposit received 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

86,385 
43,056 
46,415 
2,000 
177,856 

61,948 
18,845 
40,296 
2,000 
123,089 

(i)  There are no amounts included within these balances that are not expected to be settled within the 

next 12 months. The average credit terms for services received by the Group are 30 days from invoice 
date and are non-interest bearing.

Note 10: Borrowings 

Current liabilities 
Loan – Cross Straits 

Non-current liabilities 
Loan – Director 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 

1,469,604 

90,000 

- 

A  director loan  of  $150,000  was  extended  to the  Company for  working capital purposes,  and  as at  30 
June  2019,  $90,000  has  been  drawn  down.  This  loan  will  be  secured  by  the  Company’s  tenements, 
subject  to shareholders approval, 8% pa interest chargeable and repayable on or before 31 December 
2020. 
The  Cross  Straits  loan  was  a  result  of  the  convertible  note  that  expired  on  30  April  2018  and  is 
reclassified as a current liability at 30 June 2018. This loan was unsecured, interest-free and repayable 
upon demand. During the year ended 30 June 2019, the full loan amount was repaid. 

Note 11: Restoration provision  

Non-current 
Restoration provision (i) 

(i)  The provision movement for the year is as follows: 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

1,064,874 

1,279,946 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 

1,279,946 

1,495,520 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 11: Restoration provision (cont’d) 

Movement during the year 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

(215,072) 

(215,574) 

1,064,874 

1,279,946 

The reduction in restoration provision during the  year  was a result  of reduced tenement holdings from 
sale and/or relinquishment of tenements. 

Note 12: Contributed equity 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

894,240,060 fully paid ordinary shares (2018: 894,240,060) 

92,438,807 

92,438,807 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue for the year: 

Balance 30 June 2018 

Balance 30 June 2019 

Ordinary shares 

No. of 
shares 

Paid up 
capital 
$ 

894,240,060 

92,438,807 

894,240,060 

92,438,807 

Ordinary  shares  have  the  right  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  and,  in  the  event  of  winding  up  of  the 
consolidated  entity,  to  participate  in  the  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  all  surplus  assets  in  proportion  to  the 
number of and amounts paid up on shares held.  

On  a show of hands every member present  at  a meeting  in  person or  by proxy  shall  have  one  vote  and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 

There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 

The  consolidated  entity's  objectives  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  adjust  the  amount  of 
dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce 
debt. 

The  consolidated  entity  would  look  to  raise  capital  when  an  opportunity  to  invest  in  a  business  or 
company  was  seen  as  value  adding  relative  to  the  current  company's  share  price  at  the  time  of  the 
investment. The consolidated entity is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as it 
continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The  consolidated  entity  is  subject  to  certain  financing  arrangements  covenants  and  meeting  these  is 
given  priority  in  all  capital  risk  management  decisions.  There  have  been  no  events  of  default  on  the 
financing arrangements during the financial year. 

Note 13: Accumulated Losses 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Loss for the year 
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

26 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(87,271,438) 
(825,373) 
(88,096,811) 

(86,913,992) 
(357,446) 
(87,271,438) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 14: Key management personnel compensation 

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid to 
each member of the consolidated entity’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

The totals of remuneration paid to key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year are 
as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Termination benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Note 15: Related party transactions 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

135,388 
- 
8,629 
144,017 

127,422 
- 
8,550 
135,972 

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Transactions: 
During  the  financial  year,  other  than  remuneration  paid  or  payable  to  key  management  personnel,  the 
Company had no other related party transactions (2018: no related party transactions). 

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Accrued Directors’ fees 

Loans to/from related parties 

2019 
$ 
31,425 

2018 
$ 

- 

During the year, the Company received a $150,000 loan facility from Chairman, Hu Jiajun for working capital 
purposes. The loan agreement, subject to regulatory approval, will be secured over the Group’s assets, with 
8% per annum interest and repayable on or before 31 December 2020. 

Apart  from  the  above,  there  were  no  other  loans  to  or  from  related  parties  at  the  current  and  previous 
reporting date. 

Note 16: Loss per share 

a) Basic loss per share 
Loss after income tax 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(825,373) 

(357,446) 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  on  issue  during  the  year 
used as the denominator in calculating basic loss per share 

894,240,060 

894,240,060 

Diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share as there are no securities to be classified as 
dilutive potential ordinary shares on issue. 

Note 17: Auditors’ remuneration 

Remuneration of the auditor for: 
-  audit and review of financial reports - BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  
-  other services- BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

40,730 
1,250 
41,980 

43,779 
1,275 
45,054 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 18: Cash flow information 

a)  Reconciliation of the net loss after income tax to the net cash flows 

from operating activities: 
Net loss for the year 
Non-cash items included in net loss: 
Depreciation expense 
Exploration expenses expensed 
Rehabilitation provision 
Others 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other receivables 
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other creditors 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(825,373) 

(357,446) 

1,860 
444,376 
(215,072) 
- 

16,207 
394,089 
(215,574) 
(1,491) 

54,768 
135 

(18,809) 
(323,735) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(539,306) 

(506,759) 

b)  Reconciliation of cash 

Cash balance comprises: 
- Cash at bank and on hand 

c)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities 

94,736 

2,458,022 

There were no non-cash financing and investing activities for the year ended 30 June 2019 and 2018. 

Note 19: Commitments 

(i)  Mining tenements 

The consolidated entity has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the 
mineral exploration assets in which it has an interest. The current annual minimum lease expenditure 
commitment on these tenements which covers the Lindsays and Kurnalpi projects is $638,808 (2018: 
$603,140). 

If the consolidated entity decides to relinquish certain leases and/or does not meet these obligations, 
assets  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position  may  require  review  to 
determine the appropriateness of carrying values. The sale, transfer, or farm-out of exploration rights 
to third parties will reduce or extinguish these obligations. 

(ii)  Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  the  Company  had  not  entered  into  any  non-cancellable 
operating lease commitments (30 June 2018: $nil). 

Note 20: Controlled entities 

Subsidiaries of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited: 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd  
Lusitan Prospecting Pty Ltd  

Country of 
Incorporation 

Percentage Owned (%) 
2018 
2019 

Australia 
Australia 

100 
100 

100 
100 

Shannon  Resources  Pty  Ltd  and  Lusitan  Prospecting  Pty  Limited  are  the  registered  owners  of  various 
tenements. The  parent entity  owns  100%  of both  entities.  There  was  no  income  earned  and  no  expenses 
incurred by these entities for the year end 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 21: Segment information 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The  consolidated  entity  is  organised  into  two  operating  segments:  mine  development  and  mineral 
exploration, both within Australia. 

30 June 2019 
Revenue 

Other income 
Gain on reduction in rehabilitation 
provision 
Total income 

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 

(Loss) before income tax  

Income tax benefit 

(Loss) after income tax  

30 June 2019 
Assets 

Segment assets 
Exploration assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Unallocated assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Restoration provision 

Unallocated liabilities: 
Borrowings 
Total liabilities 

Mine 
development 

Mineral 
Exploration 

$ 

$ 

Admin 

$ 

Total 
consolidated 
group 
$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30,349 

30,349 

215,072 
215,072 

- 
30,349 

215,072 
245,421 

(246,593) 
- 

(576,919) 
(1,860) 

(823,513) 
(1,860) 

(246,593) 

(578,780) 

(825,373) 

- 

- 

- 

(246,593) 

(578,780) 

(825,373) 

Mine 
Development 
$ 

Mineral 
Exploration 
$ 

Admin 

$ 

Total 
consolidated 
group 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

5,259,651 
2 

- 
291,330 

5,259,651 
291,332 

- 
- 

- 

94,736 
21,508 

94,736 
21,508 

7,500 

7,500 

5,259,653 

415,074 

5,674,726 

- 
(1,064,874) 

(81,310) 
- 

(96,546) 
- 

(177,856) 
(1,064,874) 

- 
(1,064,874) 

- 
(58,782) 

(90,000) 
(209,074) 

(90,000) 
(1,332,730) 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Note 21: Segment information (cont’d) 

30 June 2018 
Revenue 

Interest revenue 
Gain on sale of tenements 
Other income 
Total income 

EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Finance costs 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax  

Income tax benefit 

Profit/(Loss) after income tax  

30 June 2018 
Assets 

Segment assets 
Exploration assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Unallocated assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Restoration provision 

Unallocated liabilities: 
Borrowings 
Total liabilities 

Mine 
development 

Mineral 
Exploration 

$ 

$ 

Admin 

$ 

24,378 
- 
88,808 
113,186 

(507,605) 
(16,207) 
(105,447) 

Total 
consolidated 
group 
$ 

24,378 
110,000 
644,709 
779,087 

(235,792) 
(16,207) 
(105,447) 

- 
110,000 
555,901 
665,901 

271,813 
- 
- 

271,813 

(629,259) 

(357,446) 

- 

- 

- 

271,813 

(629,259) 

(357,446) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Mine 
development 

Mineral 
Exploration 

Admin 

Total 
consolidated 
group 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

5,259,651 
- 

- 
293,191 

5,259,651 
293,191 

- 
- 

- 

2,458,022 
21,643 

2,458,022 
21,643 

7,500 

7,500 

5,259,651 

2,780,356 

8,040,008 

- 
(1,279,946) 

(58,782) 
- 

(64,307) 
- 

(123,089) 
(1,279,946) 

- 
(1,279,946) 

- 
(58,782) 

(1,469,604) 
(1,533,911) 

(1,469,604) 
(2,872,639) 

Note 22: Financial risk management objectives and policies 

The Consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and short-term deposits. 

The  main  purpose  of  these  financial  instruments  is  to  finance  the  consolidated  entity’s  operations.  The 
Consolidated entity has various other financial assets and liabilities such as receivables and payables, which 
arise directly from its operations. 

The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risks, commodity 
price risks, and, indirectly, foreign exchange risk. Other minor risks have been summarised below. The Board 
reviews and agrees on policies for managing each of these risks.  

30 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

Note 23: Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

The Consolidated entity’s exposure to market interest rate relates primarily to the consolidated entity’s cash 
and  short-term  deposits.  All  other  financial  assets  in  the  form  of  receivables  and  payables  are  non-interest 
bearing.  The  Consolidated  entity  does  not  engage  in  any  hedging  or  derivative  transactions  to  manage 
interest rate risk. 

The following tables set out the carrying amount by maturity of the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest 
rate risk and the effective weighted interest rate for each class of these financial instruments 

Weighted 
average 
interest  
Rate 
% 

0.54% 

Weighted 
average 
interest  
Rate 
% 

0.91% 

- 

Floating interest 
rate 
$ 

Fixed interest 
maturing 1 year or 
less 
$ 

94,736 
94,736 

Floating interest 
rate 
$ 

Fixed interest 
maturing 1 year or 
less 
$ 

2,458,022 
2,458,022 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

30 June 2019 
Cash at bank  
Total assets 

30 June 2018 
Cash at bank  
Total assets 

Interest bearing liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Interest rate sensitivity analysis – cash at bank 

At  30  June  2019,  if  interest  rates  had  changed  by  1%  during  the  entire  year  with  all  other  variables  held 
constant, profit for the year and equity would have been $13,764 higher/lower (2018: $26,692), mainly as a 
result of higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. 

(b)  Credit risk  

The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date on financial assets of the consolidated entity is the 
carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts, as disclosed in the statement of financial position 
and notes to the financial statements. 

(c) 

Liquidity risk  

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring 
that adequate reserves and borrowing facilities are available to meet its financial obligations as they fall 
due. 

The table below details the Group’s expected maturity for its financial liabilities. These have been drawn 
based  on  undiscounted  contractual  maturities  of  the  financial  liabilities  based  on  the  earliest  date  on 
which the Group can be required to pay. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

Note 22: Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

30 June 2019 
Financial liabilities due 
for payment 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Borrowings 

30 June 2018 
Financial liabilities due 
for payment 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Borrowings 

(d) 

Foreign exchange risk  

Less than 12 
months 
$ 

12 months 
or more 
$ 

Total 
$ 

(177,857) 
- 
- 
(177,857) 

- 
- 
(90,000) 
(90,000) 

(177,857) 
- 
(90,000) 
(267,857) 

(123,089) 
- 
(1,469,604) 
(1,592,693) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(123,089) 
- 
(1,469,604) 
(1,592,693) 

There were no financial instruments with a foreign currency exposure at the reporting date or at the end of 
the preceding financial year. 

(e)  Net fair value of financial assets and liabilities 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments included in the statement of financial position approximate their 
fair values due to their short terms of maturity. 

Note 23: Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

There are no contingent liabilities or assets at reporting date. 

Note 24: Parent Information 

As referred to in Note 20, the consolidated entity comprises KalNorth Gold Mines Limited, the parent entity 
and  two  wholly-owned  subsidiaries.    The  Parent  entity  disclosures  are  not  materially  different  to  the 
consolidated  entity’s  disclosures in the  Statement  of Financial  Position  and  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income. In addition, there are: 

a)  no guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 
b)  no contingent liabilities of the parent entity as at the reporting date. 
c)  no  contractual  commitments  by  the  parent  entity  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and 

equipment as at the reporting date. 

Note 25: Events subsequent to reporting date 

On 1 August 2019, Cross Straits extended a $181,920 loan to the Company for working capital purposes. 
This loan will be secured by the Company’s tenements(subject to regulatory approval), interest payable at 
8% per annum and the loan is repayable on or before 31 December 2020. 

Other  than  the  above,  no  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  which  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect, the operations of the consolidated entity. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the opinion of the Directors of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited (the ‘Company’): 

a. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June 
2019 and of its performance for the year then ended; and 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001, 
professional reporting requirements and other mandatory requirements; 

b. 

c. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors 
in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 
2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

On behalf of the Directors: 

   Jianjun Hu 
   Executive Chairman 

Dated at Perth 26 September 2019 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to Note 1 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions which
give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the group’s
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its assets and
discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.

Carrying Value of Exploration and Evaluation Assets

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As disclosed in note 8, the carrying value of
capitalised exploration and evaluation
expenditure represents a significant asset of the
Group.

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources (AASB 6), the
recoverability of exploration and evaluation
expenditure required significant judgement by
management in determining whether there are
any facts or circumstances that exist to suggest
the carrying amount of this asset may exceed
its recoverable amount. As a result, this is
considered a key audit matter.

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:

· Obtaining a schedule of the areas of

interest held by the Group and assessing
whether the rights to tenure of those
areas of interest remained current at
balance date;

· Making enquiries with management with

respect to the status of ongoing
exploration programs in the respective
areas of interest and assessing the Group’s
cash flow budget for the level of budgeted
spend on exploration programs;

·

·

·

Considering whether any such areas of
interest had reached a stage where a
reasonable assessment of economically
recoverable reserves existed;

Considering whether any facts or
circumstances existed to suggest
impairment testing was required; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related
disclosures in Note 8 to the Financial
Statements.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 5 to 8 of the directors’ report for the year
ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited, for the year ended 30 June
2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Glyn O'Brien

Director

Perth, 26 September 2019

KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited  is  responsible  for  the  corporate  governance  of  the 
Company. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of KalNorth Gold Mines Limited on behalf 
of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are  accountable.  The  Company’s 
governance  approach  aims  to  achieve  exploration,  development  and  financial  success  while  meeting 
stakeholders’ expectations of sound corporate governance practices by proactively determining and adopting 
the most appropriate corporate governance arrangements. 

ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires listed companies to disclose the extent to which they have complied with the 
ASX  Best  Practice  Recommendations  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (“CGC”)  in  the  reporting 
period.  A description of the Company’s main corporate governance practices is set out below. The Corporate 
Governance Statement is current as at 30 June 2019, and has been approved by the Board of Directors. All 
these  practices,  unless  otherwise  stated,  were  in  place  for  the  entire  year.    They  comply  with  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Third Edition). 

The Company's directors are fully cognisant of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 
published by CGC and have adopted those recommendations where they are appropriate to the Company's 
circumstances.  However,  a  number  of  those  principles  and  recommendations  are  directed  towards  listed 
companies  considerably  larger  than  KalNorth  Gold  Mines  Limited,  whose  circumstances  and  requirements 
accordingly differ markedly from the Company's.  For example, the nature of the Company's operations and 
the  size  of  its  staff  mean  that  a  number  of  the  board  committees  and  other  governance  structures 
recommended  by  the  CGC  are  not  only  unnecessary  in  the  Company's  case,  but  the  effort  and  expense 
required  to  establish  and  maintain  them  would,  in  the  directors'  view,  be  an  unjustified  diversion  of 
shareholders' funds. 

As the Company's activities develop in size, nature and scope, the size of the Board and the implementation 
of additional corporate governance structures will be given further consideration. 

The  Company’s  website  at  www.kalnorthgoldmines.com  contains  a  corporate  governance  section  that 
includes copies of the Company’s corporate governance policies. 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1: 
Companies  should  disclose  the  respective  roles  and  responsibilities  of  its  board  and  management  and  those  matters 
expressly reserved to the Board and those delegated to management and disclose those functions. 

The Board’s role is to govern the Company rather than to manage it. In governing the Company, the Directors 
must act in the best interests of the Company as a whole. It is the role of the senior management to manage 
the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  direction  and  delegations  of  the  Board  and  the  responsibility  of  the 
Board to oversee the activities of management in carrying out these delegated duties.   

The Board is responsible for:  

  overseeing the Company’s commitment to the health and safety  of employees and contractors, the 

environment and sustainable development; 

  overseeing the activities of the Company, including its control and accountability systems; 
  appointing  and removing  the  Managing  Director, Company  Secretary,  and  other  senior executives, 
evaluating their performance, reviewing their remuneration and ensuring an  appropriate succession 
plan; 
setting the strategic objectives of the Company and monitoring its progress against those objectives; 
reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management and internal control; 
setting the operational and financial objectives and goals for the Company; 

 
 
 
  ensuring that there are effective corporate governance policies and practices in place 
  approving and monitoring budgets, capital management and acquisitions and divestments; 
  approving and monitoring all financial reporting to the market; 
  appointing external auditors and principal professional advisors; and 
  making formal determinations required by the Company’s constitutional documents or by law or other 

external regulation. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

The Managing Director (MD) is normally responsible for running the affairs of the Company under delegated 
authority from the Board and to implement the policies and strategy set by the Board. In carrying out those 
responsibilities, the Managing Director must report to the Board in a timely manner and ensure all reports to 
the Board present a true and fair view of the Company’s financial condition and operational results. Given the 
present  size  and  scale  of  operations,  the  Company  does  not  have  a  Managing  Director  but  rather  an 
Executive Chairman supported by a small management team.  Consequently, the Board as a whole takes a 
closer interest in the day to day affairs of the Company. 

Recommendation 1.2: 
Companies  should  undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  person,  or  putting  forward  to  security  holders  a 
candidate for election, as a director and provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to 
a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

The Company undertakes checks on any person who is being considered as a director.  These checks may 
include character, experience, education and financial history and background. 

All  security  holder  releases  will  contain  material  information  about  any  candidate  to  enable  an  informed 
decision to be made on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

Recommendation 1.3: 
Companies  should  have  a  written  agreement  with  each  director  and  senior  executive  setting  out  the  terms  of  their 
appointment. 

All directors have in place a formal letter of appointment including a director’s interest agreement with respect 
to disclosure of security interests. 

Recommendation 1.4:   
The  Company  Secretary  should  be  accountable  directly  to  the  Board,  through  the  chair,  on  all  matters  to  do  with  the 
proper functioning of the Board. 

Given  the  present  size  and  scale  of  operations,  the  Executive  Chairman  also  serves  as  the  Company 
Secretary. In any case the Company Secretary has a direct reporting line to the Board. 

Recommendation 1.5: 
The Company should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or summary of the policy.   The policy 
should include requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and for the 
Board to assess annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them. 

The  Company  recognises  that  a  talented  and  diverse  workforce  is  a  key  competitive  advantage.  The 
Company is committed to developing a workplace that promotes diversity. The Company’s policy is to recruit 
and  manage  on  the  basis  of  competence  and  performance  regardless  of  age,  nationality,  race,  gender, 
religious beliefs, sexuality,  physical ability or cultural background. The Company has not  yet formalised this 
policy into a written document. It is the Board’s intention to formalise the policy at a time when the size of the 
Company and its activities warrants such a structure. 

The  Company  has  8  staffs  (three  directors  including  one  female  director,  contracted  exploration  manager, 
project geologist, project engineer, contracted corporate accountant and bookkeeper) as at 30 June 2019. 

Recommendation 1.6: 
The  Company  should  have  and  disclose  a  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  Board,  its 
committees  and  individual  directors  and  whether  a  performance  evaluation  was  undertaken  in  the  reporting  period  in 
accordance with that process. 

Due to the size of the Board and the nature of its business, it has not been deemed necessary to institute a 
formal documented performance review program of individuals.  The Chairman conducted an informal review 
during the financial year whereby the performance of the Board as a whole and the individual contributions of 
each  director  were  discussed.  The  Board  considers  that  at  this  stage  of  the  Company’s  development  an 
informal process is appropriate. 

Recommendation 1.7: 
The Company should have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of senior executives and 
whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

The Board undertakes a review of the senior executives’ performance annually, including setting the goals for 
the coming year and reviewing the achievement of these goals.   

Performance  has  been  measured  to  date  by  the  efficiency  and  effectiveness  of  the  enhancement  of  the 
Company’s mineral  interest portfolio, the designing and implementation of the exploration  and development 
programme and the securing of ongoing funding so as to continue its exploration and development activities.  
This performance evaluation is not based on specific financial indicators such as earnings or dividends as the 
Company is at the exploration stage and during this period is expected to incur operating losses. 

Due to the size of the Company and the nature of its business, it has not been deemed necessary to institute 
a  formal  documented  performance  review  program  of  senior  executives.    The  Non-executive  directors 
conducted  an  informal  review  process  whereby  they  discussed  with  the  Executive  Director  the  approach 
toward meeting the short and long term objectives of the Company. The Board considers that at this stage of 
the Company’s development an informal process is appropriate. 

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value 

Recommendation 2.1:  
The Board should establish a Nomination Committee comprising a majority of independent directors (including the Chair). 

The Company established a nomination committee comprising the two non-executive directors, including the 
Chairman but no separate meetings of this committee were held in the reporting year. The Board considers 
that the Company is not currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity, to justify separate committee 
meetings at this time.  The Board as a whole is able to address the governance aspects of the full scope of 
the Company’s activities and to ensure that it adheres to appropriate ethical standards. In particular, the full 
Board considers those matters that would usually be the responsibility of a nomination committee.  However, 
the  Board  considers  that  no  efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  be  gained  by  having  separate  nomination 
committee meetings. 

Directors are appointed under the terms of the Company’s constitution. Appointments to the Board are based 
upon  merit  and  against  criteria  that  serves  to  maintain  an  appropriate  balance  of  skills,  expertise,  and 
experience of the board. The categories considered necessary for this purpose are a blend of accounting and 
finance,  business,  technical  and  administration  skills.    Casual  appointments  must  stand  for  election  at  the 
next annual general meeting of the Company.  

Retirement and rotation of Directors are governed by the Corporations Act 2001 and the Constitution of the 
Company. All Directors, with the exception of the Managing Director (if appointed), serve for a period of three 
years before they are requested to retire and if eligible offer themselves for re-election.  

Recommendation 2.2:   
The  Company  should  have  and  disclose  a  Board  skills  matrix  setting  out  the  mix  of  skills  and  diversity  that  the  Board 
currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

The Company has a skills or diversity matrix in relation to its Board members which reflects the current size 
and scope of the Company’s operations.  The Board will adopt a more detailed and comprehensive matrix if 
and when there is a significant change in the size and scale of its activities. 

Director 

Gender 

Accounting/ 
Finance 

Communications/ 
Investor Relations 

Corporate 
Management 

Fund 
Raising 

Geology 

Skills/Qualifications 

Experience Based on Skills/Knowledge 

Jiajun Hu 
(Chairman) 

Yuanguang 
Yang 
Xiaojing 
Wang 

Male 

Male 

Female 

Finance and 
accounting 
BSc in Commerce 
Accounting 
CPA 
Bachelor of Applied 
Finance 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

√ 

The  Board  recognises  that  since  January  2017,  there  are  no  directors  with  technical  skills  in  geology  and 
mining.  Given the present size and scale of activities, the Board believes that the risks of not having those 
skills at a Board level is manageable.  The Company sources such skills on a consulting basis and Mr Lijun  

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

Yang  has  continued  to  provide  geological  services  to  the  Company  since  his  resignation  as  an  Executive 
Director in January 2017. 

Recommendation 2.3:   
The Company should disclose the names of the directors considered to be independent directors and length of service of 
each director.  

The names, position, appointment date and independence classification are set out in the table below: 

Director 

Position 

Date Appointed 

Independent 

Jiajun Hu 

Executive Chairman 

Xiaojing Wang 

Yuanguang Yang 

Non-executive 
Director 
Non-executive 
Director 

Appointed as a non-executive 
director on 13 December 2013, 
then appointed as Non-Executive 
Chairman on 14 April 2015, and 
subsequently appointed Executive 
Chairman on 11 January 2017 

11 January 2017 

28 August 2014 

No 

Yes 

No 

Recommendation 2.4:   
A majority of the Board of the Company should be independent directors. 

In assessing whether a director is classified as independent, the Board considers the independence criteria 
set  out  in  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  Recommendation  2.1  and  other  facts,  information  and 
circumstances deemed by the Board to be relevant. Using the ASX Best Practice Recommendations on the 
assessment  of  the  independence  of  Directors,  the  Board  considers  that  at  present  only  Mrs Wang  can  be 
considered independent. Mr Jiajun Hu and Mr Yuanguang Yang have been nominated to the Board by major 
shareholders of the Company. 

The Company considers that each of the directors possesses the skills and experience suitable for building 
the Company. Although the Company does not currently have a majority of independent directors, the current 
composition of the Board is considered appropriate in the circumstances.   

It is the Board’s intention to review its composition on a continual basis and in line with any future changes to 
Company’s size and level of activities. 

Recommendation 2.5:   
The Chair of the Board should be an independent director, and should not be the CEO of the Company. 

The Chair  of  the  Board,  Mr Jiajun  Hu  had  a  non-executive  role  until January  2017,  however  since  then  he 
acts in an executive capacity.  In the absence of a separate CEO, Mr Hu also effectively fulfils that role since 
January  2017.  For  the  further  reasons  explained  in  the  preceding  section,  Mr  Hu  is  not  an  independent 
director. 

Given  the  size  of  the  Company  and  the  complexity  of  its  affairs  as  well  as  the  Board’s  desire  to  maximise 
exploration expenditure within the constraints of the Company’s overall working capital, the Company is not 
presently in a position to have an independent Chairman.  

Recommendation 2.6:  
The  Company  should  have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide  appropriate  professional  development 
opportunities  for  directors  to  develop  and  maintain  the  skills  and  knowledge  needed  to  perform  their  role  as  directors 
effectively. 

The Company does not currently have a formal induction program for new Directors nor does it have a formal 
professional development program for existing Directors. The Board does not consider that a formal induction 
program is necessary given the current size and scope of the Company’s operations. 

The  Board  seeks  to  ensure  that  all  of  its  members  understand  the  Company’s  operations.  Directors  also 
attend,  on  behalf  of  the  Company  and  otherwise,  technical  and  commercial  seminars  and  industry 
conferences which enable them to maintain their understanding of industry matters and technical advances. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

Noting the above, the Board considers that a formal induction program is not necessary given the current size 
and  scope  of  the  Company’s  operations, though  the Board may  adopt such  a program in the  future  as  the 
Company’s operations grow and evolve. 

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1:   
Companies should have a Code of Conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees. 

The Company has established a Code of Conduct which sets out the Company’s key values and how they 
should be applied within the workplace and in dealings with those outside the Company. A copy of the Code 
is 
(www.kalnorthgoldmines.com/irm/content/corporate-
available 
governance.aspx). 

the  Company’s  website 

on 

Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting 

Recommendation 4.1 
The Board should have an Audit Committee.  

The Board established an audit committee comprising the two non-executive directors of the Company but no 
separate committee meetings were held during the reporting year. The Board considers that the Company is 
not  currently  of a size,  nor  are  its affairs  of  such complexity,  to justify separate committee  meetings at  this 
time.  The Board as a whole is able to address the governance aspects of the full scope of the Company’s 
activities and to ensure that it adheres to appropriate ethical standards. In particular, the full Board considers 
those matters that would usually be the responsibility of an audit committee.  However, the Board considers 
that no efficiencies or other benefits would be gained by holding separate audit committee meetings. 

The Company requires external auditors to demonstrate quality and independence. The performance of the 
external auditor is reviewed and applications for tender of external audit services are requested as deemed 
appropriate, taking into consideration assessment of performance, existing value and tender costs. 

The  external  audit  firm  partner  or  an  appropriate  delegate  responsible  for  the  Company  audit  attends 
meetings of the Board by invitation. 

Recommendation 4.2 
The Board of the Company should, before it approves the Company’s financial statements for a financial period, receive 
from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained 
and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of 
risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.  

The Company  has  in  place  a  procedure  whereby  prior to  approval  of financial statements  by  the  Board (in 
addition to any formal management representation letter to the Company’s auditor) a declaration is provided 
in accordance with Sections 286 and 295(3)(b) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) that financial records have 
been properly maintained, the financial statements comply with the accounting standards, and give a true and 
fair view of the financial position based on sound risk management and internal controls operating effectively.   

Recommendation 4.3 

The Company should ensure that the external auditor is present at the AGM and be available to answer questions from 
security holders relevant to the audit.  

The  Company  invites  the  auditor  or  representative  of  the  auditor  to  the  AGM  in  accordance  of  the 
requirements  of  Section  250RA  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  (Cth)  and  is  available  to  answer  questions 
relevant to the audit. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1:   
Companies should have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

The  Company  has  developed  an  ASX  Listing  Rules  Disclosure  Strategy  which  has  been  endorsed  by  the 
Board.  The  ASX  Listing  Rules  Disclosure  Strategy  ensures  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rules  and 
Corporations Act obligations to keep the market fully informed of information which may have a material effect 
on  the  price  or  value  of  its  securities  and  outlines  accountability  at  both  the  Board  and  (where  and  when 
applicable) senior executive level for that compliance. All ASX announcements are posted to the Company’s 
website as soon as possible after confirmation of receipt is received from ASX.  

copy 

A 
available 
(www.kalnorthgoldmines.com/irm/content/corporate-governance.aspx). 

the  Share 

Trading 

policy 

of 

is 

on 

the  Company’s  website 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders 

Recommendation 6.1 and 6.2:  
Companies should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website. 

Companies  should  design  and  implement  an  investor  relations  program  to  facilitate  two-way  communication  with 
investors. 

The Company is committed to maintaining a Company website with general information about the Company 
and  its  operations,  information  about  governance  and  information  specifically  targeted  at  keeping  the 
Company’s shareholders informed about all major developments affecting the Company’s state of affairs. 

The  Company  has  a  Shareholder  Communication  Policy  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website. 
Through this the Board aims to ensure that the shareholders are informed of the Company’s governance and 
all major developments affecting the Company’s state of affairs. Information is communicated to shareholders 
through the: 

  Company website;  
  ASX Company Announcements platform; 
  Quarterly Operational and Cash flow reports; 
  Half-year Financial Report; 
  Annual Report; 
Investor Presentations 
 
  Shareholder meetings 
  Other correspondence from time to time regarding matters impacting on shareholders. 

Recommendations 6.3 and 6.4: 
Companies  should  disclose  the  policies  and processes  in place  to  facilitate  and  encourage  participation  at  meetings  of 
security holders. 

Companies  should  give  security  holders  the  option  to  receive  communications  from,  and  send  communications  to,  the 
entity and its security registry electronically. 

In accordance with the Company’s Shareholder Communications Policy, the Company supports shareholder 
participation  in  general  meetings  and  seeks  to  provide  appropriate  mechanisms for  such  participation.  The 
Company  will  use  general  meetings  as  a  tool  to  effectively  communicate  with  shareholders  and  allow 
shareholders a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of the Board of Directors and to otherwise participate 
in the meeting.  

Mechanisms for encouraging and facilitating shareholder participation will be reviewed regularly to encourage 
the highest level of shareholder participation. 

The  Company  considers  that  communicating  with  shareholders  by  electronic  means  is  an  efficient  way  to 
distribute information in a timely and convenient manner. In accordance with the Shareholder Communication 
Policy,  the  Company  has,  as  a  matter  of  Practice,  provided  new  shareholders  with  the  option  to  receive 
communications  from  the  Company  electronically  and  the  Company  encourages  them  to  do  so.  Existing 
shareholders are also encouraged to request communications electronically. All shareholders that have opted 
to  receive  communications  electronically  are  provided  with  notifications  by  the  Company  when  an 
announcement or other communication (including annual reports, notices of meeting etc) is uploaded to the 
ASX announcements platform. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendation 7.1: 
The Board should have a committee or committees to oversee risk. 

The  Board  established  a  risk  management  committee  comprising  the  two  non-executive  directors  of  the 
Company  but  no  separate  committee  meetings  were  held  in  the  reporting  year.  The  role  of  the  risk 
management  committee  is  therefore  undertaken  by  the  full  Board.  The  Board  considers  that,  given  the 
current  size  and  scope  of  the  Company’s  operations,  efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  not  be  gained  by 
having separate risk management committee meetings at present. 

As  the  Company’s  operations  grow  and  evolve,  the  Board  will  reconsider  the  appropriateness  of  having 
separate risk management committee meetings. However, the Board has adopted a Risk Management Policy 
that sets out a framework for a system of risk management and internal compliance and control, and this is 
available on the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 7.2:   
The Board should review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be 
sound and disclose whether such a review has taken place. 

As  the  Board  has  responsibility  for  the  monitoring  of  risk  management  it  has  not  required  a  formal  report 
regarding  the  material  risks  and  whether  those  risks  are  managed  effectively.  The  Board  believes  that  the 
Consolidated Group is currently effectively communicating its significant and material risks to the Board and 
its affairs are not of sufficient complexity to justify the implementation of a more formal system for identifying, 
assessing, monitoring and managing risk in the Company. 

Recommendation 7.3: 
The Company should disclose if it has an internal audit function. 

The  Company  does  not  have  an  internal  audit  function.  The  Board  considers  that  the  Company  is  not 
currently of a size, nor are its affairs of such complexity, to justify the formation of an internal audit function at 
this time. The Board as a whole continually evaluates and improves the effectiveness of its risk management 
and internal control processes. 

Recommendation 7.4: 
The Company should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks. 

The  Company  is  of  the  view  that  it  has  adequately  disclosed  the  nature  of  its  operations  and  relevant 
information on exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks.  Other than general risks 
associated with the mineral exploration industry, the Company does not currently have material exposure to 
environmental and social sustainability risks. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1:   
The Board should have a Remuneration Committee. 

The  Board  has  established  a  remuneration  committee  comprising  the  two  non-executive  directors  of  the 
Company  but  no  separate  remuneration  committee  meetings  were  held  in  the  reporting  year.  The  Board 
considers  that  the  Company  is  not  currently  of  a  size,  nor  are  its  affairs  of  such  complexity  to  justify  the 
separate committee meetings at this time. The Board as a whole is able to address the governance aspects 
of the full scope of the Company’s activities and to ensure that it adheres to appropriate ethical standards. In 
particular, the full  Board considers those  matters  that  would usually  be the  responsibility  of a  remuneration 
committee.  However,  the  Board  considers  that  no  efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  be  gained  by  having 
separate remuneration committee meetings at this stage. 

Recommendation 8.2:   
Companies  should  separately  disclose  its  policies  and  practices  regarding  the  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors 
and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Statement of Corporate Governance 

Statement of Corporate Governance Practices (cont’d) 

The Company’s policies and practices regarding the remuneration of Executive and Non-Executive Directors 
is  set  out 
the  website 
its  Remuneration  committee  charter  which 
(www.kalnorthgoldmines.com/irm/content/corporate-governance.aspx). 

is  available  on 

in 

This  information  is also  set  out  in the  Remuneration  Report contained in the  Company’s  Annual  Report  for 
each financial year 

Recommendation 8.3: 
A Company which has an equity based remuneration scheme should have a policy on whether participants are permitted 
to  enter  into  transactions  (whether  through  the  use  of  derivatives  or  otherwise)  which  limit  the  economic  risk  of 
participating in the scheme and disclose that policy or summary of it. 

The  Company  does  not  have  an  equity  based  remuneration  scheme  which  is  affected  by  this 
recommendation. Recipients of equity-based remuneration (e.g. incentives options) are not permitted to enter 
into any transactions that would limit the economic risk of options or other unvested entitlements. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

The Company’s reported Mineral Resources are located within two projects that lie in an arc 50-80kms’ to the 
north east of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. The project area is to the north  east of Kalgoorlie and comprises 
the Kurnalpi and Lindsays project areas which are spread over a 60km arc from west to east.  

The  Kurnalpi project lies  85km to  the  east  of  Kalgoorlie  straddling the  Kurnalpi-Pinjin  road  and  consists of  a 
contiguous  package  of  Exploration,  Prospecting  and  Mining  leases.  The  project  contains  six  individual 
resources all located on granted Mining leases and centred within 3 kilometres of the more significant Brilliant 
deposit.  The  resource  of  Brilliant  was  upgraded  from  JORC  2004  to  JORC  2012  during  2016  financial  year, 
there has been no change to the mineral resource of other deposits at Kurnalpi during the year ended 30 June 
2019.  

The Lindsays  project  consists of  a  contiguous  package  of tenements centred  around  the  Lindsays  Mine site 
which  remains  under  care  and  maintenance.    The  Lindsay’s  mineral  resources  are  contained  within  two 
granted  Mining  Leases.  As  the  gold  price  improved  significantly  since  December  2015,  the  Company 
processed the stockpile ore in early 2016. There has been no change to the mineral resource estimate of other 
deposits at Lindsays during the year ended 30 June 2019.   

Table 1: Ore Resources 
Summary of Mineral Resource Estimates (at 30 June 2019) 
Reported according to JORC Category and Deposit (JORC 2004 & 2012 Compliant) 

Indicated 

Deposit 

Tonnes 
(t) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Ounces 
(oz.) 

Tonnes 
(t) 

Inferred 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Ounces 
(oz.) 

Tonnes 
(t) 

Total 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Kurnalpi Project 

0.9 

1.1 

1.0 

1 

1.0 

0.8 

0.9 

Discovery Hill  

Halfway Hill  

Scottish Lass  

1

Brilliant

- 

- 

- 

2,620,000 

Sparkle  

288,900 

Dazzle  

Total 2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.3 

0.9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

130,000 

510,000 

84,700 

109,300 

920,000 

8,500 

190,000 

- 

511,000 

2,908,900 

1.3 

117,800 

2,345,700 

Eastern Structure   1,479,000 
1

Parrot Feathers

140,000 

Central Structure   1,315,100 

Neves Prospect  

490,900 

Total 

3,425,000 

Lindsays Project 

76,000 

203,000 

18,000 

261,000 

46,500 

47,900 

24,900 

37,700 

165,400 

549,600 

1.6 

4.3 

1.1 

1.3 

2.8 

1.6 

4.0 

1.1 

1.6 

1.5 

3,600 

130,000 

18,700 

510,000 

2,600 

84,700 

28,300 

3,530,000 

5,800 

478,900 

12,600 

511,000 

71,600 

5,244,600 

10,500 

1,682,000 

36,000 

401,000 

1,700 

1,363,000 

1,500 

528,600 

49,700 

3,974,600 

0.9 

1.1 

1.0 

1.2 

0.9 

0.8 

1.1 

1.6 

4.2 

1.1 

1.6 

1.7 

Ounces 
(oz.) 

3,600 

18,700 

2,600 

137,600 

14,300 

12,600 

189,400 

86,500 

54,000 

48,200 

26,400 

215,100 

KalNorth Gold Mines Total 

Indicated 

Tonnes (t) 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Ounces 
(oz.) 

Tonnes (t) 

Inferred 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Ounces 
(oz.) 

Tonnes (t) 

Total 

Grade 
(g/t) 

Total 

6,333,900 

1.4 

283,200 

2,895,300 

1.3 

121,300 

9,219,200 

1.4 

Ounces 
(oz.) 

404,500 

1.  Brilliant and Parrot Feathers reported under JORC 2012, all others under JORC 2004. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Governance and Internal Controls 

The Company ensures that all resource calculations are undertaken and reviewed by independent  industry 
consultants. 

All  drill  hole  data  was  imported  and  stored  into  a  master  database  managed  by  engaged  professional 
company  using  Datashed  and  SQL.  Data  validation  and  interrogation  is  performed  by  KalNorth  and 
independent  resource  consultants  when  required.    Any  errors  in  the  data  are  communicated  to  the 
Exploration Manager and on approval rectified.  Amendments made to the format of a drill holes, survey data 
samples and assay information are recorded in the database for future reference.  

Quality control on resource drill programs have been undertaken to industry standards with implementation of 
appropriate  drilling  technique,  survey  data  collection,  assay  standards,  sample  duplicates  and  repeat 
analysis.    Samples  were  analysed  by  independent  internationally  accredited  laboratories  with  a  QAQC 
program that reported monthly and showing acceptable levels of accuracy and precision. Regular inspections 
of  the  assay  laboratory  were  made  during  the  course  of  drilling  programs  to  ensure  that  the  laboratory 
maintained strong adherence to QAQC. The company interrogates and validates its internal assay standards 
using Datashed QAQC software. 

The  mineral  resource  estimate  for  the  Parrot  Feathers  of  Lindsays  project  as  well  as  Brilliant  of  Kurnalpi 
project were undertaken independently by Ravensgate Mining Industry Consultants. 

Except  for  the  Brilliant  deposit,  other  mineral  resource  estimates  for  the  Kurnalpi  Project  were  undertaken 
independently by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants. 

Competent Person Statement 

The Annual Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement is based on, and fairly represents information 
and supporting documentation compiled by the person named below: 

The  Annual  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves  statement  as  a  whole  has  been  approved  by  Mr  Lijun 
Yang  who  is  an  employee  of  Gold  Geological  Consulting  Pty  Ltd  which  provides  technical  consultancy 
services to  KalNorth Gold Mines Limited. Mr  Yang  is  a member of The Australian Institute of Geoscientists 
(AIG).  The details within the Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve Statement are consistent with information 
previously released and prepared by previous employees and consultants of the company and compiled by 
Mr  Yang.    Mr  Yang  has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of 
deposit  under consideration  and to  the  activity  that  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a Competent Person  as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australian Code for Reporting of exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves”.  Mr Yang consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears in the report.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Mining Interests 

Mining Tenements held at 2 September 2019 

All tenements are located in the Goldfields region of Western Australia. 

Holder 

Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 
Shannon Resources Pty Ltd 

Tenement 
E28/2256 
E28/2541 
M28/0007 
M28/0066 
M28/0072 
M28/0076 
M28/0084 
M28/0089 
M28/0090 
M28/0092 
M28/0113 
M28/0374 
M28/0375 
P28/1154 
P28/1180 
P28/1191 
P28/1184 
P28/1186 
P28/1187 
P28/1190 
P28/1282 
M28/0377 
M28/0379 
M28/0380 
M28/0381 
M28/0382 
M28/0383 
M28/0384 
M28/0386  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M28/0390  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M28/0391  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M28/0392  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M28/0393  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M28/0394  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
P27/2406 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
E27/0517 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
L27/0082 
L27/0084 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M27/0034  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M27/0169  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
M27/0486  KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
KalNorth Gold Mines Ltd 
P28/1335 
Heron Resources Ltd 
E27/0524 

Status 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live (Conversion) 
Live (Conversion) 
Live (Conversion) 
Live (Conversion) 
Live (Conversion) 
Live (Conversion) 
Live (Conversion) 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Pending 
Pending 
Pending 
Pending 
Pending 
Pending 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 
Live 

Project 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Kurnalpi 
Lindsays Find 
Lindsays Find 
Lindsays Find 
Lindsays Find 
Lindsays Find 
Lindsays Find 
Lindsays Find 
Kurnalpi 
Binti Binti 

Interest % 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100% Au rights 

48 

 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Shareholder Information 

Shareholder Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 25 September 2019. 

A. 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Analysis of number of equity holders by size of holding: 

Spread of 
Holdings 

Number of 
Holders 

Number of 
Units 

% of Total 
Issued Capital 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

129 
174 
134 
289 
114 
838 

48,540 
554,323 
1,080,696 
11,018,428 
881,538,073 
894,240,060 

0.01% 
0.06% 
0.12% 
1.23% 
98.58% 
100% 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 711. 

B. 

Voting Rights 

At a general meeting of shareholders: 

a.   On a show of hands, each person who is a member or sole proxy has one vote. 
b.   On a poll, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each fully paid share. 

C. 

Equity Security Holders 

The names of the twenty largest quoted equity security holders are listed below: 

Rank  Shareholder 

Total Units 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

SOUTH VICTORY GLOBAL LIMITED  
RENERGY PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
GOLD FRESH LIMITED 
SMARTER GROUP (AUSTRALIA) PTY LTD 
FINANCIAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE FUND PTY LTD 
LINK GROUP 
REGALWEST PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR JOHN MCKINSTRY 
ZAC-ZOOM PTY LTD 
DAHT INTERNATIONAL TRADING PTY LTD 
INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP PTY LTD  
MR JUSTIN JOHN WOOD & MRS CAROLYN WOOD 
MR ANDREW GUTWIRTH 
MR ILIAS LEE RISKAS 
MR EDWIN PAUL CAYZER & MRS LORAINE HELEN CAYZER 
MR GREGORY GERARD RYAN 
STEVEN WILLIS SHALLCRASS 
JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

260,688,116 
188,594,646 
108,631,979 
86,615,562 
65,490,400 
55,154,393 
30,208,172 
14,603,632 
6,169,841 
5,793,155 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
3,398,012 
2,316,839 
2,200,000 
2,000,000 
1,860,000 
1,800,000 
1,710,000 
1,460,105 

Issued 
Capital
% 
29.15 
21.09 
12.15 
9.69 
7.32 
6.17 
3.38 
1.63 
0.69 
0.65 
0.56 
0.56 
0.38 
0.26 
0.25 
0.22 
0.21 
0.20 
0.19 
0.16 

Totals 

848,694,852 

94.91 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KalNorth Gold Mines Limited and Controlled Entities 
For the year ended 30 June 2019 
Shareholder Information 

D. 

Substantial Shareholders 

Holdings of substantial shareholders as advised to the Company are set out below: 

Rank 

Shareholder 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

SOUTH VICTORY GLOBAL LIMITED  

RENERGY PTY LTD 

CROSS-STRAIT COMMON DEVELOPMENT FUND CO., LIMITED  

GOLD FRESH LIMITED 

Total Units 

260,688,116 

188,594,646 

88,703,335 

86,615,562 

50