Letter to Shareholders
Dear Fellow Shareholder,
It is my pleasure to present the annual report for fiscal year 2012 for Kearny Financial
Corp. and its subsidiary, Kearny Federal Savings Bank.
Regulatory Environment: This year proved challenging from a regulatory perspective as
the financial service sector continued to be deluged by an ever changing and uncertain
post-Dodd-Frank flood of regulations. During this period, the industry witnessed the
elimination of the Office of Thrift Supervision, with all of its functions relating to the
regulation of federal savings institutions transferred to the Office of the Comptroller of
Currency. This transfer of supervision included the addition of the Federal Reserve as the
new federal regulatory agency overseeing savings and loan holding companies, clearly
adding an additional layer of complexity for institutions such as ours which never
existed pre-Dodd Frank. The creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was
the final piece of our nation’s agency overhaul and its efforts are still difficult to measure
at this early date.This coupled with the continued implementation of the act itself with
its 2,600 pages of ill-conceived and burdensome regulations the cost of which industry
experts estimate to be in the multibillion-dollar range for our federal government.With
an implementation timeline estimated at more than a decade, it becomes very clear that
the pendulum of oversight has once again swung too far towards regulation. The
compounding effect on the financial service industry is even greater with industry
experts estimating these expansive costs to be in excess of $6 billion annually from just
a compliance and legal standpoint with over 400 new regulations slated for adoption in
the next few years. In an attempt to forestall the implementation of some of the more
onerous regulations,we spent significant time lobbying in Washington with various trade
organizations such as the New Jersey Bankers Association, the American Bankers
Association, and America’s Mutual Holding Companies in attempt to appeal to our
legislature to consider potential softening of many of these new rules, such as regulation
MM which essentially removed the benefit of the dividend waiver from the MHC
structure. During this process, we encountered inconsistency in terms of our
legislature’s understanding of this new regulatory framework that they had approved
just three years ago. We painstakingly explained that many of these rules ultimately end
up harming the businesses and the communities that we work with and serve in each
and every day. In particular, these new regulations are already forcing most community
banks to pass on these added costs in the form of higher fees and fewer credit
opportunities in a time when our nation needs this capital to help the economy expand
and grow. While admittedly, we have had only limited success in many of these areas, we
vow to continue to push forward as an industry in an effort to better control our destiny.
As John F. Kennedy once said,“there are risks and costs to a program of action, but they
are far less than the long-range risks and costs of comfortable inaction”.
Economy: As we turn our focus towards a discussion of the U.S. economic environment,
this year our nation’s main measure of economic activity clearly showed no new signs
that an economic renaissance had occurred with GDP averaging little more then 2.05%
for the year. Strong improvement on the unemployment front turned out to be a false
positive as the unemployment rate only improved from 9.1% to 8.2% over the first three
quarters of the year with momentum evaporating late in the 2nd quarter of 2012. The
economic landscape showed little or no consistent trend as a number of forecasted
indicators such as U.S. index of leading indicators and ISM manufacturing index both
flattened after having an upward trajectory in late 2011. During this period, the Federal
Reserve continued its maturity extension program,“OperationTwist”,as these controlled
asset purchases put downward pressure on long-term interest rates in hopes that this
additional stimulus would further support economic recovery in the form of small
businesses expansion and help consumers remain in their homes or again reenter the
housing market. The Federal Reserve received some additional aid in this area as
renewed fears that the euro zone’s debt crisis was pushing many Global investors to flee
the euro zone’s peripheral markets and pile into safe harbors such as Treasuries. As a
result of these two significant events, the yield on the 10-year treasury declined from
3.22% in the first quarter of 2011 to 1.67% in late June of this year. Additionally, the
average 30-year fixed mortgage rate dropped below the 4% mark for the first time in U.S.
history. This in conjunction with multi-year declines in home prices resulted in home
affordability reaching an all-time high early in the first quarter.As we switch directions,
taking a more microeconomic perspective on the economic landscape in New Jersey, it
is important to remember that New Jersey entered the recession much later than most
states. This is reflected in the national job picture which improved far faster in 2009 and
2010 with New Jersey lagging until this year. In particular, private sector jobs continued
to grow over the last four quarters with 24,800 created in the 2nd quarter of 2012 alone.
In spite of this improvement, the New Jersey unemployment rate remains elevated and
well above the national average mentioned above. On the real estate front, a recovery in
the New Jersey housing sector has finally taken root in many markets. While it does not
yet mirror what is occurring on a national level, there are signs that the falling inventory
of unsold homes and an increasing supply of interested qualified buyers should help
slowly improve sales in many markets. Overall, the average inventory of unsold homes
in New Jersey improved year over year from 11.8 months in 2011 to 8.5 months in 2012.
In contrast, the commercial real estate market in New Jersey remains soft with office,
retail, and warehouse vacancy rates continuing to move sideways while the multifamily
market continues to out perform all categories. As we look out into the future, we
expect to see continued market pressure on longer-term interest rates for an extended
period of time as competition for loans in the financial service sector continues to
intensify in this slow growth environment.
Financial Performance: In 2012, many of the challenges mentioned above clearly
hindered our financial performance as the company earned $5.1 million for fiscal 2012
a decrease of $2.8 million from $7.9 million for fiscal 2011. During this period, our
results were negatively affected by increases in the provision for loan losses and
noninterest expense and declines in non-interest income. These factors were partially
offset by an increase in net interest income as our top line revenue numbers increased
slightly from 2011 and our cost of funds continued to fall. While we were clearly
disappointed with these results, there are some notable achievements that occurred this
year that are equally important as our management team continued to forge ahead with
the company’s transformation plan.As a part of this plan, management restructured the
commercial lending group, adding new leadership in the areas of credit administration,
originations, and sales to bolster loan production as well as enhance our already well
regarded reputation for outstanding customer service.As a result of these changes, we
experienced some modest improvement in loan originations during the last two
quarters of fiscal 2012 with the overall
loan portfolio growing despite the ever-
challenging,post-recession lending environment.This growth occurred predominately in
our commercial real estate and multifamily loan portfolios as our 1-4 family residential
and consumer loan portfolios continued to shrink as a part of our overall strategic
refocus. One of the added benefits of this refocus was continued improvement in our
funding mix, in particular; we experienced some additional business deposit growth as
our retail branch network worked cohesively with our commercial lending group to
capitalize on these new relationships. This progress increased core deposits to
approximately 49.1% of the company’s total deposit base at fiscal year end 2012
compared to 46.4% in 2011. From a strategic standpoint, this re-focus will help slowly
reduce our reliance on higher cost certificates of deposit from an overall funding
perspective ultimately improving franchise value.
Asset Quality: Turning to the asset quality trends; we experienced some modest
improvement in our credit metrics during fiscal 2012 reversing the negative trend that
had occurred in this area over the last two years. Specifically,total non-performing assets
declined to $37.3 million or 1.27% of total assets at June 30, 2012 from $42.5 million or
1.46% at June 30, 2011. This improvement was a direct result of our experienced
commercial and residential workout teams and their asset remediation strategies,
including loan workouts and the sale of OREO properties, which contributed to this
improved performance during this fiscal year. As industry-wide asset quality trends
appear to be slowly improving with residential and commercial property values
beginning to bottom or stabilize in many geographic markets throughout the country.
Many community banks in New Jersey began to experience similar trends with quarter
over quarter improvement for the first time in almost two years. At the regional level,
our ratios continue to compare favorably to other New Jersey based financial institutions
of similar asset size as the median for non-performing assets as a percentage of total
assets for Savings Banks and Savings Institutions with assets greater then $1 billion was
1.57% of total assets at June 30, 2012 which is modestly higher then our non-performing
asset ratio mentioned above. Looking towards 2013,we remain committed to improving
these metrics even further as our commercial and residential work-out teams continue
to proactively manage this remediation process.
Capital: During 2012, the financial markets continued to experience varying levels of
volatility as continued uncertainty over the sustained pace of U.S. and Global economic
growth made many investors uncomfortable. This dynamic had further influence on
community bank stock valuations with investors once again questioning the riskiness of
bank balance sheets and adequacy of bank capital causing many to reevaluate their
positions in the sector given the potential headwinds noted on the horizon. From a
capital management prospective, we took advantage of these market opportunities
ultimately completing our 6th stock repurchase plan during this period as well as
initiating a 7th plan. This focused approach has enabled us to repurchase over 5 million
shares of Kearny Financial Corp. common stock since the initial public offering in
February of 2005. Additionally, we feel that stock repurchase plans such as these
represent an excellent long-term strategy for enhancing shareholder value, and that this
action demonstrates our commitment
to our
shareholders. At fiscal year end 2012, our capital levels remain strong with core capital
of 12.10% of assets, tier I risk-based capital of 24.93% of risk-weighted assets, and total
risk-based capital of 25.34% of risk-weighted assets all of which substantially exceed the
minimum “well-capitalized” requirements of 5%, 6% and 10% respectively. This strong
capital position affords us the flexibility to expand our balance sheet through additional
commercial lending or to capitalize on M&A opportunities that may arise in and around
our geographic footprint. We expect to continue to focus on these strategies in
conjunction with the execution of our strategic business plan in 2013.
to consistently returning capital
Future: Looking forward into the future, we remain focused on putting our capital to
work,growing the bank,and improving our overall profitability. There will be challenges
next year as we continue to face a sluggish economy and flattening yield curve. We
expect to see the competition intensify over the year as qualified borrowers remain
scarce, but we believe that both our commercial and residential banking groups are
poised to win those opportunities. On the cultural front, our community bank
transformation plan should continue to take root even further in our retail branch
network as leadership and relationship banking skills training is implemented. We are
cautiously optimistic that the New Jersey economy will continue to grow albeit at a very
slow pace with unemployment as well as real estate values improving. I am proud of
our accomplishments in 2012 as these are the building blocks for the future and am
deeply thankful for the continuing support of our shareholders, our clients and the hard
work, perseverance and dedication of our staff, management and board of directors.
Sincerely,
Craig L. Montanaro, President & CEO
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the transition period from _________________ to __________________
Commission File Number: 0-51093
KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
United States
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
120 Passaic Avenue, Fairfield, New Jersey
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
22-3803741
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
07004
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 244-4500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, $0.10 par value
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. [ ] YES [X] NO
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. [ ] YES [X] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X ] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [ ] YES [X] NO
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on December 31, 2011 (the last
business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $130.2 million. Solely for purposes of this calculation, shares
held by directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders are treated as shares held by affiliates.
As of September 7, 2012 there were outstanding 66,898,140 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1.
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. (Part III)
KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
INDEX
PART I
PART II
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
PART III
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
SIGNATURES
PART IV
Page
3
55
60
61
64
64
65
68
70
97
105
105
105
105
106
106
106
107
107
108
i
Forward-Looking Statements
Kearny Financial Corp. (the “Company” or the “Registrant”) may from time to time make written
or oral “forward-looking statements”, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the exhibits
thereto), in its reports to stockholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in
good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the
Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to change based on
various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). In addition to the factors
described under Item 1A. Risk Factors, the following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s
financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and
intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements:
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local
economy in which the Company conducts operations,
the effects of and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including
interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, inflation,
interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations,
the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws
concerning taxation, banking, securities and insurance),
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board,
technological changes,
competition among financial services providers and,
the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing and
managing its business.
The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company
does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made
from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
2
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
The Company is a federally-chartered corporation that was organized on March 30, 2001 for the
purpose of being a holding company for Kearny Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”), a federally-chartered
stock savings bank. On February 23, 2005, the Company completed a minority stock offering in which it
sold 21,821,250 shares, representing 30% of its outstanding common stock upon completion of the
offering. The remaining 70% of the outstanding common stock, totaling 50,916,250 shares, were retained
by Kearny MHC (the “MHC”). The MHC is a federally-chartered mutual holding company and so long as
the MHC is in existence, it will at all time own a majority of the outstanding common stock of the
Company. The stock repurchase programs conducted by the Company since the offering have reduced
the total number of shares outstanding. The 50,916,250 shares held by the MHC represented 76.1% of
the 66,936,040 total shares outstanding as of the Company’s June 30, 2012 fiscal year end. The MHC
and the Company are now regulated as savings and loan holding companies by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”), as successor to the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) under the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).
The Company is a unitary savings and loan holding company and conducts no significant
business or operations of its own. References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the Company or
Registrant generally refer to the Company and the Bank, unless the context indicates otherwise.
References to “we”, “us”, or “our” refer to the Bank or Company, or both, as the context indicates.
The Bank was originally founded in 1884 as a New Jersey mutual building and loan association.
It obtained federal insurance of accounts in 1939 and received a federal charter in 1941. The Bank’s
deposits are federally insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund as administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Bank is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (“OCC”), as successor to the OTS under the Dodd-Frank Act, and the FDIC.
The Company’s primary business is the ownership and operation of the Bank. The Bank is
principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public in New Jersey and using
these deposits, together with other funds, to originate or purchase loans for its portfolio and invest in
securities. Loans originated or purchased by the Bank generally include loans collateralized by
residential and commercial real estate augmented by secured and unsecured loans to businesses and
consumers. The investment securities purchased by the Bank generally include U.S. agency mortgage-
backed securities, U.S. government and agency debentures and bank-qualified municipal obligations. The
Bank maintains a small balance of single issuer trust preferred securities and non-agency mortgage-
backed securities which were acquired through the Company’s purchase of other institutions and does not
actively purchase such securities. At June 30, 2012, net loans receivable comprised 43.4% of our total
assets while investment securities, including mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities,
comprised 43.5% of our total assets. By comparison, at June 30, 2011, net loans receivable comprised
43.3% of our total assets while securities comprised 41.8% of our total assets.
The level of loan originations and purchases during fiscal 2012 continued to reflect the challenges
of declining real estate values and high levels of unemployment that have characterized the regional and
national economy since the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Notwithstanding these near-term challenges,
our strategic business plan continues to call for increasing the balance of our loan portfolio relative to the
size of our securities portfolio over the next several years.
3
We operate from an administrative headquarters in Fairfield, New Jersey and had 41 branch
offices as of June 30, 2012. We also operate an Internet website at www.kearnyfederalsavings.com
through which copies of our periodic reports are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable
after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Market Area. At June 30, 2012, our primary market area consists of the New Jersey counties in
which we currently operate branches: Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean,
Passaic and Union Counties. Our lending is concentrated in these nine counties and our predominant
sources of deposits are the communities in which our offices are located as well as the neighboring
communities.
Our primary market area is largely urban and suburban with a broad economic base as is typical
within the New York metropolitan area. Service jobs represent the largest employment sector followed
by wholesale/retail trade. Our business of attracting deposits and making loans is generally conducted
within our primary market area. A downturn in the local economy could reduce the amount of funds
available for deposit and the ability of borrowers to repay their loans which would adversely affect our
profitability.
Competition. We operate in a market area with a high concentration of banking and financial
institutions and we face substantial competition in attracting deposits and in originating loans. A number
of our competitors are significantly larger institutions with greater financial and managerial resources and
lending limits. Our ability to compete successfully is a significant factor affecting our growth potential
and profitability.
Our competition for deposits and loans historically has come from other insured financial
institutions such as local and regional commercial banks, savings institutions and credit unions located in
our primary market area. We also compete with mortgage banking and finance companies for real estate
loans and with commercial banks and savings institutions for consumer loans. We also face competition
for attracting funds from providers of alternative investment products such as equity and fixed income
investments such as corporate, agency and government securities as well as the mutual funds that invest
in these instruments.
There are large retail banking competitors operating throughout our primary market area,
including Bank of America, Citibank, Hudson City Savings Bank, JP Morgan Chase Bank, PNC Bank,
TD Bank, and Wells Fargo Bank and we face strong competition from other community-based financial
institutions. Based on data compiled by the FDIC as of June 30, 2011, the latest date for which such data
is available, Kearny Federal Savings Bank was ranked 15th of 112 depository institutions operating in the
nine counties in which the Bank had branches as of that date with 1.14% of total FDIC-insured deposits.
Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp. On November 30, 2010, the Company completed its
acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (“Central Jersey”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Central Jersey
Bank, National Association (“Central Jersey Bank”). The transaction qualified as a tax-free reorganization
for federal income tax purposes. The final consideration paid in the transaction totaled $82.1 million
which included $70.5 million paid to stockholders of Central Jersey at a price of $7.50 per outstanding
share and $11.6 million paid to the U.S. Department of Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”) for the redemption of
the 11,300 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related warrant
originally issued by Central Jersey to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Plan.
Upon completion of the transaction, Central Jersey merged with the Company while Central
Jersey Bank merged with and into the Bank. Central Jersey Bank continues to operate as a division of the
Bank (“CJB Division”) through its 14 branch offices in Monmouth and Ocean Counties, New Jersey.
4
Lending Activities
General. We have traditionally focused on the origination of one-to-four family first mortgage
loans, which comprise a significant majority of our total loan portfolio. Our next largest category of loans
comprises commercial mortgages, including loans secured by multi-family, mixed-use and nonresidential
properties. Our commercial loan offerings also include secured and unsecured business loans, most of
which are secured by real estate. Commercial loan offerings include programs offered through the Small
Business Administration (“SBA”) in which the Bank participates as a Preferred Lender. Our consumer
loan offerings primarily include home equity loans and home equity lines of credit as well as account
loans, overdraft lines of credit, vehicle loans and personal loans. We also offer construction loans to
builders/developers as well as individual homeowners. Substantially all of our borrowers are residents of
our primary market area and would be expected to be similarly affected by economic and other conditions
in that area. Since May 2007, we have been purchasing out-of-state one-to-four family first mortgage
loans to supplement our in-house originations, as discussed on Page 13. With the acquisition of Central
Jersey during the year ended June 30, 2011, we substantially increased our commercial mortgage and
commercial business loan portfolios.
At June 30,
2010
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
2008
2012
2009
2011
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four family
Commercial
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans
Home equity lines of credit
Passbook or certificate
Other
Construction
Total loans
Less:
Allowance for loan losses
Unamortized yield
adjustments including net
premiums on purchased
loans and net deferred
loans costs and fees
(Dollars in Thousands)
$ 562,846
484,934
88,414
43.77 % $ 610,901
383,690
37.71
105,001
6.88
48.12% $ 663,850
203,013
30.23
14,352
8.28
65.52% $ 689,317
197,379
20.04
14,812
1.42
65.97% $ 687,679 66.99%
18.89
1.42
178,588 17.40
0.85
8,735
95,832
29,530
3,638
404
20,292
7.45
2.30
0.28
0.03
1.58
111,478
32,925
2,753
1,026
21,598
8.78
2.59
0.22
0.08
1.70
101,659
11,320
2,703
1,545
14,707
10.03
1.12
0.27
0.15
1.45
113,387
12,116
2,922
1,585
13,367
10.85
1.16
0.28
0.15
1.28
123,978 12.08
1.12
0.26
0.13
1.17
11,478
2,662
1,332
12,062
1,285,890 100.00 % 1,269,372 100.00% 1,013,149 100.00% 1,044,885 100.00% 1,026,514 100.00%
10,117
11,767
8,561
6,434
6,104
1,654
11,771
1,021
12,788
(564)
7,997
(962)
5,472
(1,276)
4,828
Total loans, net
$ 1,274,119
$ 1,256,584
$1,005,152
$1,039,413
$1,021,686
5
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6
The following table shows the dollar amount of loans as of June 30, 2012 due after June 30, 2013
according to rate type and loan category.
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four family
Multi-family and commercial
$
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans
Home equity lines of credit
Passbook or certificate
Other
Construction
Fixed Rates
Floating or
Adjustable
Rates
(In Thousands)
$
530,235
302,700
37,814
93,937
1,604
—
153
700
32,297
180,311
23,187
—
27,746
1,575
74
960
$
Total
562,532
483,011
61,001
93,937
29,350
1,575
227
1,660
Total
$
967,143
$
266,150
$ 1,233,293
One-to-Four Family Mortgage Loans. Our primary lending activity has traditionally consisted
of the origination of one-to-four family first mortgage loans, of which approximately $524.5 million or
93.2% are secured by properties located within New Jersey as of June 30, 2012 with the remaining $38.4
million or 6.8% secured by properties in other states. By comparison, at June 30, 2011 approximately
$542.5 million or 88.8% of loans were secured by New Jersey properties. During the year ended June 30,
2012, the Bank originated $66.5 million of one-to-four family first mortgage loans within New Jersey
compared to $76.7 million in the year ended June 30, 2011. Loan origination volume during fiscal 2012
continued to reflect the challenges of declining real estate values and high levels of unemployment that
have characterized the regional and national economy since the financial crisis of 2008-2009.
Management’s decision to maintain its conservative underwriting standards coupled with a disciplined
pricing policy continued into fiscal 2012 which may have caused some potential borrowers to seek
financing with more aggressive lenders. To supplement originations, we also purchased one-to-four
family first mortgages totaling $22.2 million during the year ended June 30, 2012, compared to $4.4
million during the year ended June 30, 2011. In total, one-to-four family mortgage loan repayments
outpaced loan acquisition volume during fiscal 2012 resulting in the reported net decline in the
outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.
We will originate a one-to-four family mortgage loan on an owner-occupied property with a
principal amount of up to 95% of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property,
with private mortgage insurance required if the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%. Our loan-to-value limit
on a non-owner-occupied property is 75%. Loans in excess of $1.0 million are handled on a case-by-case
basis and are subject to lower loan-to-value limits, generally no more than 50%.
Our fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans on owner-occupied properties have
terms of ten to 30 years. Residential mortgage loans on non-owner-occupied properties have terms of up
to 15 years for fixed-rate loans and terms of up to 20 years for adjustable-rate loans. We also offer ten-
year balloon mortgages with a thirty-year amortization schedule on owner-occupied properties and a
twenty-year amortization schedule on non-owner-occupied properties.
7
Our adjustable-rate loan products provide for an interest rate that is tied to the one-year Constant
Maturity U.S. Treasury index and have terms of up to 30 years with initial fixed-rate periods of one, three,
five, seven, or ten years according to the terms of the loan and annual rate adjustment thereafter. We also
offer an adjustable-rate loan with a term of up to 30 years with a rate that adjusts every five years to the
five-year Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury index. There is a 200 basis point limit on the rate adjustment
in any adjustment period and the rate adjustment limit over the life of the loan is 600 basis points.
We offer a first-time homebuyer program for persons who have not previously owned real estate
and are purchasing a one-to-four family property in Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Middlesex, Monmouth,
Morris, Ocean, Passaic and Union Counties, New Jersey for use as a primary residence. This program is
also available outside these areas, but only to persons who are existing deposit or loan customers of
Kearny Federal Savings Bank and/or members of their immediate families. The financial incentives
offered under this program are a one-eighth of one percentage point rate reduction on all first mortgage
loan types and the refund of the application fee at closing.
The fixed-rate residential mortgage loans that we originate generally meet the secondary
mortgage market standards of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”). However,
as our business plan continues to call for increasing loans on both a dollar and percentage of assets basis,
we generally do not sell such loans in the secondary market and do not currently expect to do so in any
large capacity in the near future.
Substantially all of our residential mortgages include “due on sale” clauses, which give us the
right to declare a loan immediately payable if the borrower sells or otherwise transfers an interest in the
property to a third party. Property appraisals on real estate securing our one-to-four family first mortgage
loans are made by state certified or licensed independent appraisers approved by the Bank’s Board of
Directors. Appraisals are performed in accordance with applicable regulations and policies. We require
title insurance policies on all first mortgage real estate loans originated. Homeowners, liability and fire
insurance and, if applicable, flood insurance, are also required.
Multi-Family and Nonresidential Real Estate Mortgage Loans. We also originate commercial
mortgage loans on multi-family and nonresidential properties, including loans on apartment buildings,
retail/service properties and land as well as other income-producing properties, such as mixed-use
properties combining residential and commercial space. The factors noted above that impacted residential
loan origination volume during fiscal 2012 also adversely impacted the origination volume of commercial
mortgages. However, these challenges were more than offset by the Bank’s growing strategic emphasis
in commercial lending which resulted in the origination of approximately $95.5 million of multi-family
and commercial real estate mortgages during the year ended June 30, 2012, compared to $40.3 million
during the year ended June 30, 2011. The Company’s business plan continues to call for growing
strategic emphasis on the origination of commercial mortgages and increasing that portfolio on both a
dollar and percentage of assets basis. Toward that end, we expanded our commercial loan acquisition
strategies during fiscal 2012 to include purchases of commercial loan participations which totaled
approximately $57.8 million during the year ended June 30, 2012. In total, commercial mortgage loan
acquisition volume outpaced loan repayments during fiscal 2012 resulting in the reported net increase in
the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.
We generally require no less than a 25% down payment or equity position for mortgage loans on
multi-family and nonresidential properties. For such loans, we generally require personal guarantees.
Currently, these loans are made with a maturity of up to 25 years. We also offer a five-year balloon loan
with a twenty five-year amortization schedule. Our commercial mortgage loans are generally secured by
properties located in New Jersey.
8
Commercial mortgage loans are generally considered to entail a greater level of risk than that
which arises from one-to-four family, owner-occupied real estate lending. The repayment of these loans
typically is dependent on a successful operation and income stream of the borrower and the real estate
securing the loan as collateral. These risks can be significantly affected by economic conditions. In
addition, commercial mortgage loans generally carry larger balances to single borrowers or related groups
of borrowers than one-to-four family mortgage loans. Consequently, such loans typically require
substantially greater evaluation and oversight efforts compared to residential real estate lending.
Commercial Business Loans. We also originate commercial term loans and lines of credit to a
variety of professionals, sole proprietorships and small businesses in our market area including loans
originated through the SBA in which the Bank participates as a Preferred Lender. The factors noted
earlier that impacted residential and commercial mortgage loan origination volume during fiscal 2012
also adversely impacted the origination volume of commercial business loans. Nevertheless, the Bank
originated approximately $18.0 million of commercial business loans during the year ended June 30,
2012 compared to $11.5 million during the year ended June 30, 2011. However, commercial business
loan repayments and sales outpaced loan acquisition volume during fiscal 2012 resulting in the reported
net decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.
The net decline in the portfolio reflected the sale of $6.5 million of SBA loan participations
which resulted in the recognition of related sale gains totaling approximately $661,000. By comparison,
the Bank sold $5.1 million of SBA loan participations during fiscal 2011 which resulted in the recognition
of related sale gains totaling approximately $517,000. The Company’s business plan continues to call for
increased emphasis on originating commercial business loans, including the origination and sale of SBA
loans, as part of its strategic focus on commercial lending.
Approximately $79.0 million or 89.3% of our commercial business loans are “non-SBA” loans.
Of these loans, approximately $75.6 million or 95.7% represent secured loans that are primarily
collateralized by real estate or, to a lesser extent, other forms of collateral. The remaining $3.4 million or
4.3% represent unsecured loans to our business customers. We generally require personal guarantees on
all “non-SBA” commercial business loans. Marketable securities may also be accepted as collateral on
lines of credit, but with a loan to value limit of 50%. The loan to value limit on secured commercial lines
of credit and term loans is otherwise generally limited to 70%. We also make unsecured commercial loans
in the form of overdraft checking authorization up to $25,000 and unsecured lines of credit up to $25,000.
Our “non-SBA” commercial term loans generally have terms of up to 20 years and are mostly fixed-rate
loans. Our commercial lines of credit have terms of up to two years and are generally adjustable-rate
loans. We also offer a one-year, interest-only commercial line of credit with a balloon payment.
The remaining $9.4 million or 10.7% of commercial business loans represent the retained portion
of SBA loan originations. Such loans are generally secured by various forms of collateral, including real
estate, business equipment and other forms of collateral. The Bank generally chooses to sell the
guaranteed portion of SBA loan originated which ranges from 50% to 90% of the loan’s outstanding
balance while retaining the nonguaranteed portion of the loan in portfolio. However, the Bank may also
elect to retain the guaranteed portion of such loans in lieu of selling the guaranteed portion. At June 30,
2012, approximately $3.3 million of the retained portion of the Bank’s SBA loans is guaranteed by the
Small Business Administration.
Unlike single-family, owner-occupied residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on
the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income and
which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial
business loans, including those originated under SBA programs, are typically made on the basis of the
borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the
9
availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on
the success of the business itself and the general economic environment. Commercial business loans,
therefore, generally have greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans. In addition, commercial
business loans may carry larger balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers than one-to-
four family first mortgage loans. As such, commercial business lending requires substantially greater
evaluation and oversight efforts compared to residential or commercial real estate lending.
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit. Our home equity loans are fixed-rate loans for terms
of generally up to 20 years. We also offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate home equity lines of credit with
terms of up to 15 years. The factors noted above that impacted one-to-four family loan origination
volume during fiscal 2012 also adversely impacted the origination volume of home equity loans and lines
of credit. Nevertheless, the Bank originated $35.7 million of home equity loans and home equity lines of
credit compared to $20.5 million in the year ended June 30, 2011. However, repayments of home equity
loans and lines of credit outpaced loan acquisition volume during fiscal 2012 resulting in the reported net
decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan portfolio.
Collateral value is determined through a property value analysis report provided by a state
certified or licensed independent appraiser. In some cases, we determine collateral value by a full
appraisal performed by a state certified or licensed independent appraiser. Home equity loans and lines of
credit do not require title insurance but do require homeowner, liability and fire insurance and, if
applicable, flood insurance.
Home equity loans and fixed-rate home equity lines of credit are generally originated in our
market area and are generally made in amounts of up to 80% of value on term loans and of up to 75% of
value on home equity adjustable-rate lines of credit. We originate home equity loans secured by either a
first lien or a second lien on the property.
Other Consumer Loans. In addition to home equity loans and lines of credit, our consumer loan
portfolio primarily includes loans secured by savings accounts and certificates of deposit on deposit with
the Bank and overdraft lines of credit as well as vehicle loans and personal loans. We will generally lend
up to 90% of the account balance on a loan secured by a savings account or certificate of deposit.
Consumer loans entail greater risks than residential mortgage loans, particularly consumer loans
that are unsecured. Consumer loan repayment is dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial
stability and is more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.
The application of various federal laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may
limit the amount that can be recovered on consumer loans in the event of a default.
Our underwriting standards for consumer loans include a determination of the applicant’s credit
history and an assessment of the applicant’s ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the
proposed loan. The stability of the applicant’s monthly income may be determined by verification of
gross monthly income from primary employment and any additional verifiable secondary income.
Construction Lending. Our construction lending includes loans to individuals for construction of
one-to-four family residences or for major renovations or improvements to an existing dwelling. Our
construction lending also includes loans to builders and developers for multi-unit buildings or multi-house
projects. All of our construction lending is in New Jersey. During the year ended June 30, 2012,
construction loan disbursements were $12.0 million compared to $3.0 million during the year ended June
30, 2011. However, the repayment of construction loans more than offset these disbursements during
fiscal 2012 resulting in the reported net decline in the outstanding balance of this segment of the loan
10
portfolio. The level of construction loan activity continues to reflect many of the same factors that have
adversely impacted the origination volume of other loan categories during fiscal 2012.
Construction borrowers must hold title to the land free and clear of any liens. Financing for
construction loans is limited to 80% of the anticipated appraised value of the completed property.
Disbursements are made in accordance with inspection reports by our approved appraisal firms. Terms of
financing are generally limited to one year with an interest rate tied to the prime rate published in the
Wall Street Journal and may include a premium of one or more points. In some cases, we convert a
construction loan to a permanent mortgage loan upon completion of construction.
We have no formal limits as to the number of projects a builder has under construction or
development and make a case-by-case determination on loans to builders and developers who have
multiple projects under development. The Board of Directors reviews the Bank’s business relationship
with a builder or developer prior to accepting a loan application for processing. We generally do not
make construction loans to builders on a speculative basis. There must be a contract for sale in place.
Financing is provided for up to two houses at a time in a multi-house project, requiring a contract on one
of the two houses before financing for the next house may be obtained.
Construction lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than
mortgage lending. If the initial estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, we may be
compelled to advance additional funds to complete the construction with repayment dependent, in part, on
the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. If
we are forced to foreclose on a project prior to completion, there is no assurance that we will be able to
recover the entire unpaid portion of the loan. In addition, we may be required to fund additional amounts
to complete a project and may have to hold the property for an indeterminate period.
Loans to One Borrower. Federal law generally limits the amount that a savings institution may
lend to one borrower to the greater of $500,000 or 15% of the institution’s unimpaired capital and surplus.
Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012, our loans-to-one-borrower limit was approximately $50.2 million.
At June 30, 2012, our largest single borrower had an aggregate loan balance of approximately
$13.1 million, representing four mortgage loans secured by commercial real estate. Our second largest
single borrower had an aggregate loan balance of approximately $9.2 million, representing two loans
secured by commercial real estate. Our third largest borrower had an aggregate loan balance of
approximately $7.9 million, representing ten loans secured by commercial real estate, two residential
construction loans and one residential loan. At June 30, 2012, all of these lending relationships were
current and performing in accordance with the terms of their loan agreements. By comparison, at June
30, 2011, loans outstanding to the Bank’s three largest borrowers totaled approximately $13.6 million,
$9.5 million and $7.6 million, respectively.
11
Loan Originations, Purchases, Sales, Solicitation and Processing. The following table shows
total loans originated, purchased, acquired and repaid during the periods indicated.
For the Years Ended June 30,
2011
2012
2010
Loans originated and purchased:
Loan originations:
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four family
Multi-family and commercial
Commercial business
Construction
Consumer:
Home equity loans and lines of credit
Passbook or certificate
Other
Total loan originations
Loan purchases:
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four family
Multi-family and commercial
Total loans purchased
Loans acquired from Central Jersey
Loans sold:
One-to-four family
Commercial SBA participations
Total loan sold
Loan principal repayments
Decrease due to other items
(In Thousands)
$
$
66,456 $
95,534
17,968
12,004
76,749
40,282
11,544
3,029
35,741
2,740
504
230,947
20,484
1,045
571
153,704
22,185
57,829
80,014
-
-
(6,462)
(6,462)
(280,578)
(6,386)
4,366
-
4,366
347,721
(2,574)
(5,056)
(7,630)
(238,404)
(8,325)
102,116
31,002
3,457
7,081
30,622
843
469
175,590
31,216
-
31,216
-
-
-
-
(239,697))
(1,370)
Net increase (decrease) in loan portfolio
$
17,535 $
251,432
$
(34,261)
In connection with the acquisition of Central Jersey during fiscal 2011, the Company acquired
loans with a fair value of $347.7 million at the time of acquisition. The Company estimated the fair value
of non-impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey by utilizing a methodology wherein loans with
comparable characteristics were aggregated by type of collateral, remaining maturity, and repricing terms.
Cash flows for each pool were projected using an estimate of future credit losses and rate of prepayments.
Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted market rate for
similar loans. The portion of the fair valuation attributable to expected future credit losses on non-
impaired loans totaled approximately $3.5 million or 1.05% of their outstanding balances.
To estimate the fair value of impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey, the Company analyzed
the value of the underlying collateral of the loans, assuming the fair values of the loans are derived from
the eventual sale of the collateral. The value of the collateral was generally based on recently completed
appraisals. The Company discounted these values using market derived rates of return, with
consideration given to the period of time and cost associated with the foreclosure and disposition of the
12
collateral. The portion of the fair valuation attributable to expected future credit losses on impaired loans
totaled approximately $7.6 million.
Our customary sources of loan applications include loans originated by our commercial and
residential loan officers, repeat customers, referrals from realtors and other professionals and “walk-in”
customers. These sources are supported in varying degrees by our newspaper and electronic advertising
and marketing strategies.
The Bank maintains loan purchase and servicing agreements with three large nationwide lenders,
in order to supplement the Bank’s residential mortgage loan production pipeline. The original agreements
called for the purchase of loan pools that contain mortgages on residential properties in our lending area.
Subsequently, we expanded our loan purchase and servicing agreements with the same nationwide lenders
to include mortgage loans secured by residential real estate located outside of New Jersey. We have
procedures in place for purchasing these mortgages such that the underwriting guidelines are consistent
with those used in our in-house loan origination process. The evaluation and approval process ensures
that the purchased loans generally conform to our normal underwriting guidelines. Our due diligence
process includes full credit reviews and an examination of the title policy and associated legal
instruments. We recalculate debt service and loan-to-value ratios for accuracy and review appraisals for
reasonableness. All loan packages presented to the Bank must meet the Bank’s underwriting
requirements as outlined in the purchase and servicing agreements and are subject to the same review
process outlined above. Furthermore, there are stricter underwriting guidelines in place for out-of-state
mortgages, including higher minimum credit scores. During the year ended June 30, 2012, we purchased
fixed-rate loans with principal balances totaling $3.8 million from these sellers.
Once we purchase the loans, we continually monitor the seller’s performance by thoroughly
reviewing portfolio balancing reports, remittance reports, delinquency reports and other data supplied to
us on a monthly basis. We also review the seller’s financial statements and documentation as to their
compliance with the servicing standards established by the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.
As of June 30, 2012, our portfolio of out-of-state loans included residential mortgages in 21 states
and totaled approximately $38.4 million or 6.8% of one-to-four family mortgage loans. The states with
the two largest concentrations of loans at June 30, 2012 were Georgia and Texas with outstanding
principal balances totaling $4.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The aggregate outstanding
balances of loans in each of the remaining 19 states comprise less than 10% of the total balance of out-of-
state loans.
The Bank also enters into purchase agreements with a limited number of mortgage originators to
supplement the Bank’s loan production pipeline. These agreements call for the purchase, on a flow basis,
of one-to-four family first mortgage loans with servicing released to the Bank. During the year ended
June 30, 2012, we purchased fixed-rate loans with principal balances totaling $17.6 million from these
sellers.
In addition to purchasing one-to-four family loans, we also purchase participations in commercial
mortgage loans originated by other banks and non-bank originators. During the year ended June 30, 2012,
we purchased commercial loan participations totaling approximately $57.8 million. The number and
aggregate outstanding balance of commercial loan participations totaled 30 and $58.0 million at June 30,
2012, respectively, representing loans on a variety of multi-family and commercial real estate properties.
The participations noted above exclude those acquired through the Thrift Institutions Community
Investment Corporation of New Jersey (“TICIC”), a subsidiary of the New Jersey Bankers Association
that is no longer actively originating loans. At June 30, 2012, our remaining TICIC participations
13
included a total of 26 loans with an aggregate balance of $5.5 million representing loans on multi-family
and commercial real estate properties.
Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Senior management recommends and the Board of
Directors approves our lending policies and loan approval limits. The Bank’s Loan Committee consists
of the Chief Lending Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Divisional President, Director of Commercial Lending
and Vice President of Commercial Loan Operations. The Committee may approve loans up to $2.0
million. Our Chief Lending Officer may approve loans up to $750,000. Loan department personnel of the
Bank serving in the following positions may approve loans as follows: commercial/mortgage loan
managers, mortgage loans up to $500,000; mortgage loan underwriters, mortgage loans up to $250,000;
consumer loan managers, consumer loans up to $250,000; and consumer loan underwriters, consumer
loans up to $150,000. In addition to these principal amount limits, there are established limits for
different levels of approval authority as to minimum credit scores and maximum loan to value ratios and
debt to income ratios or debt service coverage. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
and Chief Financial Officer have authorization to countersign loans for amounts that exceed $750,000 up
to a limit of $1.0 million. Our Chief Lending Officer must approve loans between $750,000 and $1.0
million along with one of these designated officers. Non-conforming mortgage loans and loans over $1.0
million, up to $2.0 million require the approval of the Loan Committee. All loans in excess of $2.0
million require approval by the Board of Directors.
Asset Quality
Collection Procedures on Delinquent Loans. The Company regularly monitors the payment
status of all loans within its portfolio and promptly initiates collections efforts on past due loans in
accordance with applicable policies and procedures. Delinquent borrowers are notified by both mail and
telephone when a loan is 30 days past due. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to
contact the delinquent borrower and additional collection notices and letters are sent. All reasonable
attempts are made to collect from borrowers prior to referral to an attorney for collection. However,
when a loan is 90 days delinquent, it is our general practice to refer it to an attorney for repossession,
foreclosure or other form of collection action, as appropriate. In certain instances, we may modify the
loan or grant a limited moratorium on loan payments to enable the borrower to reorganize his or her
financial affairs and we attempt to work with the borrower to establish a repayment schedule to cure the
delinquency.
As to mortgage loans, if a foreclosure action is taken and the loan is not reinstated, paid in full or
refinanced, the property is sold at judicial sale at which we may be the buyer if there are no adequate
offers to satisfy the debt. Any property acquired as the result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of
foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until it is sold or otherwise disposed of. When real estate
owned is acquired, it is recorded at its fair market value less estimated selling costs. The initial write-
down of the property, if necessary, is charged to the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”). Adjustments to
the carrying value of the properties that result from subsequent declines in value are charged to operations
in the period in which the declines are identified.
Past Due Loans. A loan’s “past due” status is generally determined based upon its “P&I
delinquency” status in conjunction with its “past maturity” status, where applicable. A loan’s “P&I
delinquency” status is based upon the number of calendar days between the date of the earliest P&I
payment due and the “as of” measurement date. A loan’s “past maturity” status, where applicable, is
based upon the number of calendar days between a loan’s contractual maturity date and the “as of”
measurement date. Based upon the larger of these criteria, loans are categorized into the following “past
due” tiers for financial statement reporting and disclosure purposes: Current (including 1-29 days past
due), 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 or more days.
14
Nonaccrual Loans. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractual payments
become 90 days or more past due, and are otherwise placed on nonaccrual when the Company does not
expect to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan
agreement. Loans that become 90 days past maturity, but remain non-delinquent with regard to ongoing
P&I payments may remain on accrual status if: (1) the Company expects to receive all P&I payments
owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, past maturity status
notwithstanding, and (2) the borrower is working actively and cooperatively with the Company to remedy
the past maturity status through an expected refinance, payoff or modification of the loan agreement that
is not expected to result in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) classification. All TDRs are placed on
nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six months after restructuring, irrespective of past due status.
The sum of nonaccrual loans plus accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due are generally defined
as “nonperforming loans”.
Payments received in cash on nonaccrual loans, including both the principal and interest portions
of those payments, are generally applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan for financial statement
purposes. When a loan is returned to accrual status, any accumulated interest payments previously
applied to the carrying value of the loan during its nonaccrual period are recognized as interest income as
an adjustment to the loan’s yield over its remaining term.
Loans that are not considered to be TDRs are generally returned to accrual status when payments
due are brought current and the Company expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed
substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Non-TDR loans may also be returned to
accrual status when a loan’s payment status falls below 90 days past due and the Company: (1) expects
receipt of the remaining past due amounts within a reasonable timeframe, and (2) expects to receive all
remaining P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
15
Nonperforming Assets. The following table provides information regarding the Bank’s
nonperforming assets which are comprised of nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due
and real estate owned.
2012
2011
At June 30,
2010
(Dollars in Thousands)
2009
2008
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
Real estate mortgage:
One- to four-family
Multi-family and commercial
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans
Home equity lines of credit
Other
Construction
Total
Accruing loans which are contractually
past due 90 days or more:
Real estate mortgage:
One- to four-family
Multi-family and commercial
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans and lines of credit
Passbook or certificate
Other
Construction
Total
$ 14,917
11,008
3,941
$ 4,056
7,429
4,866
$ 1,867
4,358
2,298
$ 2,120
5,626
—
$
984
193
6
1,758
32,807
-
398
293
—
—
—
—
—
691
204
93
22
1,654
18,324
14,923
—
1,718
—
—
—
—
—
16,641
250
—
1
468
9,242
12,321
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12,321
27
—
—
362
8,135
5,017
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,017
530
1,012
—
31
—
—
—
1,573
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total nonperforming loans
Real estate owned
Other nonperforming assets
Total nonperforming assets
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
Total nonperforming loans to total assets
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
$ 33,498
3,811
$
—
$
$ 37,309
$ 34,965
$ 7,497
$
—
$ 42,462
$ 21,563
146
$
$
—
$ 21,709
$ 13,152
109
$
$ —
$ 13,261
$ 1,573
109
$
$ —
$ 1,682
2.61%
1.14%
1.27%
2.76%
1.20%
1.46%
2.13%
0.92%
0.93%
1.26 %
0.62 %
0.62 %
0.15%
0.08%
0.08%
Total nonperforming assets decreased by $5.2 million to $37.3 million at June 30, 2012 from
$42.5 million at June 30, 2011. The decrease comprised a net decline in nonperforming loans of $1.5
million plus a net decrease in real estate owned of $3.7 million. For those same comparative periods, the
number of nonperforming loans increased to 122 loans from 114 loans while the number of real estate
owned properties remained unchanged at eight.
16
At June 30, 2012, nonperforming loans comprised $32.8 million of “nonaccrual” loans and
$691,000 of “accruing loans over 90 days past due”. By comparison, at June 30, 2011 the balance of such
loans totaled $18.3 million and $16.7 million, respectively. A significant portion of the non-performing
loans reported as “accruing loans over 90 days past due” prior to fiscal 2012 were originally acquired
from Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (“Countrywide”) and continue to be serviced by their acquirer, Bank
of America through its subsidiary, BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (“BOA”). In accordance with our
agreement, BOA advances scheduled principal and interest payments to the Bank when such payments
are not made by the borrower. Prior to fiscal 2012, the timely receipt of principal and interest from the
servicer resulted in such loans retaining their accrual status. However, the delinquency status reported for
these nonperforming loans reflected the borrower’s actual delinquency irrespective of the Bank’s receipt
of advances. In recognition that advances would ultimately be recouped by BOA from the Bank in the
event the borrower did not reinstate the loan, the Bank included its obligation to refund such advances to
the servicer, where applicable, in its impairment analyses of such loans.
Notwithstanding this prior practice, the Bank reclassified the applicable nonperforming BOA
loans from “accruing loans over 90 days past due” to “nonaccrual” during fiscal 2012. Since that time,
interest payments received on the applicable BOA loans have been applied to reduce the carrying value of
the loan for financial statement purposes rather than being recognized as interest income.
Nonperforming one-to-four family mortgage loans include 53 nonaccrual loans totaling $14.9
million whose net outstanding balances range from $1,000 to $656,000 with an average balance of
approximately $281,000 as of that date. The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or
foreclosure and are primarily secured by New Jersey properties, with one out-of-state loan totaling
$656,000 secured by a property located in South Carolina. The Company has identified approximately
$1,240,000 of specific impairment relating to 14 of these nonperforming loans for which valuation
allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012.
The number and balance of nonperforming one-to-four family mortgage loans at June 30, 2012
includes 38 loans totaling $11.6 million that were originally acquired from Countrywide with such loans
comprising 34.6% of total nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2012. As of that same date, the Bank
owned a total of 116 residential mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $54.9 million
that were originally acquired from Countrywide. Of these loans, an additional four loans totaling $1.6
million are 30-89 days past due and are in various stages of collection.
Nonperforming commercial real estate loans, including multi-family and nonresidential mortgage
loans, include 21 nonaccrual loans totaling $11,008,000 and one loan totaling $398,000 reported as over
90 days past due and accruing. At June 30, 2012, the outstanding balances of these loans range from
$10,000 to $1,852,000 with an average balance of approximately $518,000 as of that date. The loans are
in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are secured by New Jersey properties. The
Company has identified approximately $667,000 of specific impairment relating to five of these
nonperforming loans for which valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at
June 30, 2012.
Nonperforming commercial business loans include 17 nonaccrual loans totaling $3,941,000 and
two accruing loans totaling $293,000 that are 90 days or more past due. At June 30, 2012, the
outstanding balances of these loans range from $12,000 to $926,000 with an average balance of
approximately $223,000 as of that date. The loans are in various stages of collection, workout or
foreclosure and are primarily secured by New Jersey properties and, to a lesser extent, other forms of
collateral. One loan totaling approximately $80,000 is unsecured. The Company has identified
approximately $776,000 of specific impairment relating to nine of these nonperforming loans for which
valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012.
17
Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit that are reported as nonperforming include 13
nonaccrual loans totaling $1,177,000. At June 30, 2012, the outstanding balances of these loans range
from $17,000 to $198,000 with an average balance of approximately $91,000 as of that date. The loans
are in various stages of collection, workout or foreclosure and are primarily secured by New Jersey
properties. The Company has identified approximately $127,000 of specific impairment relating to three
of these nonperforming loans for which valuation allowances are maintained in the allowance for loan
losses at June 30, 2012.
Other consumer loans that are reported as nonperforming include three nonaccrual loans totaling
$6,000 including one $4,000 secured vehicle loan and two other unsecured consumer loans totaling
$2,000 that are in various stages of collection.
Finally, nonperforming construction loans include four nonaccrual loans totaling $1,758,000. At
June 30, 2012, the outstanding balances of these loans range from $315,000 to $580,000 with an average
balance of approximately $439,000 as of that date. The loans are in various stages of collection, workout
or foreclosure and are secured by New Jersey properties in varying stages of development. The Company
has identified no specific impairment relating to these nonperforming loans at June 30, 2012.
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, gross interest income of $1,697,000,
$591,000 and $629,000, respectively, would have been recognized on loans accounted for on a
nonaccrual basis if those loans had been current. Interest income recognized on such loans of $134,000,
$289,000 and $233,000 was included in income for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
At June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Bank had loans with aggregate outstanding balances
totaling $6,679,000, $2,346,000 and $945,000, respectively, reported as troubled debt restructurings.
During the year ended June 30, 2012, gross interest income of $188,000 would have been
recognized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to
restructuring. Actual interest income of $165,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June
30, 2012 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of those restructured loans.
During the year ended June 30, 2011, gross interest income of $125,000 would have been
recognized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to
restructuring. Actual interest income of $73,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June
30, 2011 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of those restructured loans.
During the year ended June 30, 2010, gross interest income of $63,000 would have been
recognized on loans reported as troubled debt restructurings under their original terms prior to
restructuring. Actual interest income of $46,000 was recognized on such loans for the year ended June
30, 2010 reflecting the interest received under the revised terms of those restructured loans.
No loans were reported as troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2009 and 2008.
18
Loan Review System. The Company maintains a loan review system consisting of several related
functions including, but not limited to, classification of assets, calculation of the allowance for loan
losses, independent credit file review as well as internal audit and lending compliance reviews. The
Company utilizes both internal and external resources, where appropriate, to perform the various loan
review functions. For example, the Company has engaged the services of a third party firm specializing
in loan review and analysis to perform several loan review functions. The firm reviews the loan portfolio
in accordance with the scope and frequency determined by senior management and the Asset Quality
Committee of the Board of Directors. The third party loan review firm assists senior management and the
Board of Directors in identifying potential credit weaknesses; in appropriately grading or adversely
classifying loans; in identifying relevant trends that affect the collectability of the portfolio and
identifying segments of the portfolio that are potential problem areas; in verifying the appropriateness of
the allowance for loan losses; in evaluating the activities of lending personnel including compliance with
lending policies and the quality of their loan approval, monitoring and risk assessment; and by providing
an objective assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio. Currently, independent loan reviews
are being conducted quarterly and include non-performing loans as well as samples of performing loans
of varying types within the Company’s portfolio.
The Company’s loan review system also includes the internal audit and compliance functions,
which operate in accordance with a scope determined by the Audit and Compliance Committee of the
Board of Directors. Internal audit resources assess the adequacy of, and adherence to, internal credit
policies and loan administration procedures. Similarly, the Company’s compliance resources monitor
adherence to relevant lending-related and consumer protection-related laws and regulations. The loan
review system is structured in such a way that the internal audit function maintains the ability to
independently audit other risk monitoring functions without impairing its independence with respect to
these other functions.
As noted, the loan review system also comprises the Company’s policies and procedures relating
to the regulatory classification of assets and the allowance for loan loss functions each of which are
described in greater detail below.
Classification of Assets. In compliance with the regulatory guidelines, the Company’s loan
review system includes an evaluation process through which certain loans exhibiting adverse credit
quality characteristics are classified “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” or “Loss”.
An asset is classified as “Substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the paying capacity and
net worth of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized
by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not
corrected. Assets classified as “Doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as
“Substandard”, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in
full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values.
Assets, or portions thereof, classified as “Loss” are considered uncollectible or of so little value that their
continuance as assets is not warranted.
19
Management evaluates loans classified as substandard or doubtful for impairment in accordance
with applicable accounting requirements. As discussed in greater detail below, a valuation allowance is
established through the provision for loan losses for any impairment identified through such evaluations.
To the extent that impairment identified on a loan is classified as “Loss”, that portion of the loan is
charged off against the allowance for loan losses. In a limited number of cases, the entire net carrying
value of a loan may be determined to be impaired based upon a collateral-dependent impairment analysis.
However, the borrower’s adherence to contractual repayment terms precludes the recognition of a “Loss”
classification and charge off. In these limited cases, a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the impaired
loan’s carrying value may be maintained against the net carrying value of the asset.
In the past, the Company’s impaired loans with impairment were characterized by “split
classifications” (ex. Substandard/Loss) with all loan impairment being ascribed a “Loss” classification by
default and charge offs being recorded against the allowance for loan loss at the time such losses were
realized. For loans primarily secured by real estate, which have historically comprised over 90% of the
Company’s loan portfolio, the recognition of impairments as “charge offs” typically coincided with the
foreclosure of the property securing the impaired loan at which time the property was brought into real
estate owned at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, and any portion of the loan’s carrying value in
excess of that amount was charged off against the ALLL.
During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Bank modified its loan classification and charge off
practices to more closely align them to those of other institutions regulated by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The OCC succeeded the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) as
the Bank’s primary regulator effective July 21, 2011. The classification of loan impairment as “Loss” is
now based upon a confirmed expectation for loss, rather than simply equating impairment with a “Loss”
classification by default. For loans primarily secured by real estate, the expectation for loss is generally
confirmed when: (a) impairment is identified on a loan individually evaluated in the manner described
below and, (b) the loan is presumed to be collateral-dependent such that the source of loan repayment is
expected to arise solely from sale of the collateral securing the applicable loan. Impairment identified on
non-collateral-dependent loans may or may not be eligible for a “Loss” classification depending upon the
other salient facts and circumstances that effect the manner and likelihood of loan repayment. However,
loan impairment that is classified as “Loss” is now charged off against the ALLL concurrent with that
classification rather than deferring the charge off of confirmed expected losses until they are “realized”.
Assets which do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant an
adverse classification but have some credit deficiencies or other potential weaknesses are designated as
“Special Mention” by management. Adversely classified assets, together with those rated as “Special
Mention”, are generally referred to as “Classified Assets”. Non-classified assets are internally rated
within one of four “Pass” categories or as “Watch” with the latter denoting a potential deficiency or
concern that warrants increased oversight or tracking by management until remediated.
Management performs a classification of assets review, including the regulatory classification of
assets, generally on a monthly basis. The results of the classification of assets review are validated by the
Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review. In the event of a
difference in rating or classification between those assigned by the internal and external resources, the
Company will generally utilize the more critical or conservative rating or classification. Final loan ratings
and regulatory classifications are presented monthly to the Board of Directors and are reviewed by
regulators during the examination process.
20
The following table discloses our designation of certain loans as special mention or adversely
classified during each of the five years presented. See Page 38 for discussion regarding classified
securities.
2012
2011
At June 30,
2010
(In Thousands)
2009
2008
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss (1)
$ 20,297
48,131
892
—
$ 11,141
39,093
614
—
$ 10,353
18,697
—
—
$
3,506
14,891
817
—
$
—
749
1,871
—
Total
$ 69,320
$ 50,846
$ 29,050
$ 19,214
$
2,620
(1) Net of specific valuation allowances where applicable
At June 30, 2012, 56 loans were classified as Special Mention and 154 loans were classified as
Substandard. As of that same date, two loans were classified as Doubtful. As noted above, all loans, or
portions thereof, classified as Loss during fiscal 2012 were charged off against the allowance for loan
losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology
utilizes a “two-tier” loss measurement process that is generally performed monthly. Based upon the
results of the classification of assets and credit file review processes described earlier, the Company first
identifies the loans that must be reviewed individually for impairment. Factors considered in identifying
individual loans to be reviewed include, but may not be limited to, loan type, classification status,
contractual payment status, performance/accrual status and impaired status.
Traditionally, the loans considered by the Company to be eligible for individual impairment
review have generally represented its larger and/or more complex loans including its commercial
mortgage loans, comprising multi-family and nonresidential real estate loans, as well as its construction
loans and commercial business loans. During fiscal 2011, the Company expanded the scope of loans that
it considers eligible for individual impairment review to also include all one-to-four family mortgage
loans as well as its home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.
A reviewed loan is deemed to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, management performs an analysis to determine the
amount of impairment associated with that loan.
In measuring the impairment associated with collateral dependent loans, the fair value of the real
estate collateralizing the loan is generally used as a measurement proxy for that of the impaired loan itself
as a practical expedient. Such values are generally determined based upon a discounted market value
obtained through an automated valuation module or prepared by a qualified, independent real estate
appraiser.
The Company generally obtains independent appraisals on properties securing mortgage loans
when such loans are initially placed on nonperforming or impaired status with such values updated
approximately every six to twelve months thereafter throughout the collections, bankruptcy and/or
foreclosure processes. Appraised values are typically updated at the point of foreclosure, where
21
applicable, and approximately every six to twelve months thereafter while the repossessed property is
held as real estate owned.
As supported by accounting and regulatory guidance, the Company reduces the fair value of the
collateral by estimated selling costs, such as real estate brokerage commissions, to measure impairment
when such costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay the loan.
The Company establishes valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which the loan
impairments are identified. The results of management’s individual loan impairment evaluations are
validated by the Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review. Such
valuation allowances are adjusted in subsequent fiscal periods, where appropriate, to reflect any changes
in carrying value or fair value identified during subsequent impairment evaluations which are generally
updated monthly by management.
The second tier of the loss measurement process involves estimating the probable and estimable
losses which addresses loans not otherwise reviewed individually for impairment as well as those
individually reviewed loans that are determined to be non-impaired. Such loans include groups of
smaller-balance homogeneous loans that may generally be excluded from individual impairment analysis,
and therefore collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the non-impaired loans within categories
that are otherwise eligible for individual impairment review.
Valuation allowances established through the second tier of the loss measurement process utilize
historical and environmental loss factors to collectively estimate the level of probable losses within
defined segments of the Company’s loan portfolio. These segments aggregate homogeneous subsets of
loans with similar risk characteristics based upon loan type. For allowance for loan loss calculation and
reporting purposes, the Company currently stratifies its loan portfolio into seven primary categories:
residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, construction loans, commercial business loans,
home equity loans, home equity lines of credit and other consumer loans. Each primary category is
further stratified into subcategories that distinguish between loans originated, loans acquired through
business combinations and, where relevant, loans purchased from third parties. Subcategories within
commercial business loans and consumer loans also distinguish between secured and unsecured loan
types while commercial business loan subcategories also identify loans originated through SBA
programs.
In regard to historical loss factors, the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation calls for an
analysis of historical charge-offs and recoveries for each of the defined segments within the loan
portfolio. The Company currently utilizes a two-year moving average of annual net charge-off rates
(charge-offs net of recoveries) by loan segment, where available, to calculate its actual, historical loss
experience. The outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired portion of each loan segment is
multiplied by the applicable historical loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the
Company’s historical loss experience.
The timeframe between when loan impairment is first identified by the Company and when such
impairment may ultimately be charged off varies by loan type. For example, unsecured consumer and
commercial loans are generally classified as “Loss” at 120 days past due resulting in their outstanding
balances being charged off at that time.
By contrast, the timing of charges offs regarding the impairment associated with secured loans
has historically been far more variable. The Company’s secured loans, comprising a large majority of its
total
loans and
commercial/business loans secured by properties located in New Jersey where the foreclosure process
loan portfolio, consist primarily of residential and nonresidential mortgage
22
currently takes 24-36 months to complete. Prior to fiscal 2012, charge offs of the impairment identified
on loans secured by real estate were generally recognized upon completion of foreclosure at which time:
(a) the property was brought into real estate owned at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, (b) any
portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that amount was charged off against the ALLL, and (c)
the historical loss factors used in the Company’s ALLL calculations were updated to reflect the actual
realized loss. Accordingly, the historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan loss
calculations during prior periods did not reflect the probable losses on impaired loans until such time that
the losses were realized as charge offs.
As a result of the noted changes to the Company’s loan classification and charge off practices
during fiscal 2012, the charge off of impairments relating to secured loans are now generally recognized
upon the confirmation of an expected loss rather than deferring the charge off of loan impairments until
such losses are realized.
For the Company’s secured loans, the condition of collateral dependency generally serves as the
basis upon which a “Loss” classification is ascribed to a loan’s impairment thereby confirming an
expected loss and triggering charge off of that impairment. While the facts and circumstances that effect
the manner and likelihood of repayment vary from loan to loan, the Company generally considers the
referral of a loan to foreclosure, coupled with the absence of other viable sources of loan repayment, to be
demonstrable evidence of collateral dependency. Depending upon the nature of the collections process
applicable to a particular loan, an early determination of collateral dependency could result in a nearly
concurrent charge off of a newly identified impairment. By contrast, a presumption of collateral
dependency may only be determined after the completion of lengthy loan collection and/or workout
efforts, including bankruptcy proceedings, which may extend several months or more after a loan’s
impairment is first identified.
Regardless, the recognition of charge offs based upon confirmed expected losses rather than
realized losses has generally accelerated the timing of their recognition compared to prior years. Toward
that end, the adoption of this change to the Company’s ALLL methodology during fiscal 2012 resulted in
the charge off of approximately $4.2 million of confirmed expected losses for which valuation allowances
had been previously established for identified impairments. The historical loss factors used in the
Company’s allowance for loan loss calculations were updated to reflect these charge offs and have
continued to reflect the charge off of confirmed expected losses since that time.
As noted, the second tier of the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation also utilizes
environmental loss factors to estimate the probable losses within the loan portfolio. Environmental loss
factors are based upon specific qualitative criteria representing key sources of risk within the loan
portfolio. Such risk criteria includes the level of and trends in nonperforming loans; the effects of changes
in credit policy; the experience, ability and depth of the lending function’s management and staff; national
and local economic trends and conditions; credit risk concentrations and changes in local and regional
real estate values. For each category of the loan portfolio, a level of risk, developed from a number of
internal and external resources, is assigned to each of the qualitative criteria utilizing a scale ranging from
zero (negligible risk) to 15 (high risk). The sum of the risk values, expressed as a whole number, is
multiplied by .01% to arrive at an overall environmental loss factor, expressed in basis points, for each
loan category.
During prior years, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired loans within
each loan category was simply multiplied by the applicable environmental loss factor, as described above,
to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the qualitative risk criteria. To more closely align its
ALLL calculation methodology to that of other institutions regulated by the OCC, the Company modified
its ALLL calculation methodology to explicitly incorporate its existing credit-rating classification system
23
into the calculation of environmental loss factors by loan type. Toward that end, the Company
implemented the use of risk-rating classification “weights” into its calculation of environmental loss
factors during fiscal 2012.
The Company’s existing risk-rating classification system ascribes a numerical rating of “1”
through “9” to each loan within the portfolio. The ratings “5” through “9” represent the numerical
equivalents of the traditional loan classifications “Watch”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful”
and “Loss”, respectively, while lower ratings, “1” through “4”, represent risk-ratings within the least risky
“Pass” category. The environmental loss factor applicable to each non-impaired loan within a category,
as described above, is “weighted” by a multiplier based upon the loan’s risk-rating classification. Within
any single loan category, a “higher” environmental loss factor is now ascribed to those loans with
comparatively higher risk-rating classifications resulting in a proportionately greater ALLL requirement
attributable to such loans compared to the comparatively lower risk-rated loans within that category.
In evaluating the impact of the level and trends in nonperforming loans on environmental loss
factors, the Company first broadly considers the occurrence and overall magnitude of prior losses
recognized on such loans over an extended period of time. For this purpose, losses are considered to
include both charge offs as well as loan impairments for which valuation allowances have been
recognized through provisions to the allowance for loan losses, but have not yet been charged off. To the
extent that prior losses have generally been recognized on nonperforming loans within a category, a basis
is established to recognize existing losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment based upon the
current levels of nonperforming loans within that category. Conversely, the absence of material prior
losses attributable to delinquent or nonperforming loans within a category may significantly diminish, or
even preclude, the consideration of the level of nonperforming loans in the calculation of the
environmental loss factors attributable to that category of loans.
Once the basis for considering the level of nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors is
established, the Company then considers the current dollar amount of nonperforming loans by loan type
in relation to the total outstanding balance of loans within the category. A greater portion of
nonperforming loans within a category in relation to the total suggests a comparatively greater level of
risk and expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.
In addition to considering the current level of nonperforming loans in relation to the total
outstanding balance for each category, the Company also considers the degree to which those levels have
changed from period to period. A significant and sustained increase in nonperforming loans over a 12-24
month period suggests a growing level of expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.
As noted above, the Company considers these factors in a qualitative, rather than quantitative
fashion when ascribing the risk value, as described above, to the level and trends of nonperforming loans
that is applicable to a particular loan category. As with all environmental loss factors, the risk value
assigned ultimately reflects the Company’s best judgment as to the level of expected losses on loans
collectively evaluated for impairment.
The sum of the probable and estimable loan losses calculated through the first and second tiers of
the loss measurement processes as described above, represents the total targeted balance for the
Company’s allowance for loan losses at the end of a fiscal period. As noted earlier, the Company
establishes all additional valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which additional individually
identified loan impairments and additional estimated losses on loans collectively evaluated for
impairment are identified. The Company adjusts its balance of valuation allowances through the
provision for loan losses as required to ensure that the balance of the allowance for loan losses reflects all
probable and estimable loans losses at the close of the fiscal period. Notwithstanding calculation
24
methodology and the noted distinction between valuation allowances established on loans collectively
versus individually evaluated for impairment, the Company’s entire allowance for loan losses is available
to cover all charge-offs that arise from the loan portfolio.
Although management believes that the Company’s allowance for loans losses is established in
accordance with management’s best estimate, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such,
further additions to the level of loan loss allowances may be necessary.
The following table sets forth information with respect to activity in the allowance for loan losses
for the periods indicated.
2012
For the Years Ended June 30,
2010
2011
2009
2008
Allowance balance (at beginning of period)
Provision for loan losses
Charge-offs:
One-to-four family mortgage
Home equity loan
Commercial mortgage
Commercial business
Construction
Other
Total charge-offs
Recoveries:
One-to-four family mortgage
Home equity loan
Commercial mortgage
Commercial business
Construction
Other
Total recoveries
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(Dollars in Thousands)
$
$
11,767
5,750
$
8,561
4,628
$
6,434
2,616
6,104 $
317
6,049
94
6,398
135
483
349
106
9
7,480
6
2
37
-
33
2
80
(7,400)
931
7
—
5
492
7
1,442
6
—
2
11
—
1
20
(1,422)
202
16
322
—
—
1
541
10
—
42
—
—
—
52
(489)
2
—
—
—
—
3
5
—
—
—
18
—
—
18
(13)
30
—
—
—
—
9
39
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(39)
Allowance balance (at end of period)
Total loans outstanding
Average loans outstanding
Allowance for loan losses as a percent
of total loans outstanding
Net loan charge-offs as a percent
of average loans outstanding
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
$
10,117
$ 1,285,890
$ 1,250,307
$
$
$
11,767
1,269,372
1,172,576
$
$
$
8,561
1,013,149
1,030,287
6,434 $
$
6,104
$ 1,044,885 $ 1,026,514
951,019
$ 1,064,019 $
0.79%
0.93%
0.84%
0.62%
0.59%
0.59%
30.20%
0.12%
33.65%
0.05%
39.70%
0.00%
48.92%
0.00%
388.05%
25
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T
The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and
segment within each valuation allowance category at the dates indicated. The valuation allowance
categories presented reflect the allowance for loan loss calculation methodology in effect at the time.
Valuation allowance for loans individually
evaluated for impairment:
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four family
Multi-family and commercial
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans
Home equity lines of credit
Other
Construction
Total valuation allowance
Valuation allowance for loans collectively
evaluated for impairment:
Historical loss factors
Environmental loss factors:
Real estate mortgage:
One-to-four family
Multi-family and commercial
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans
Home equity lines of credit
Other
Construction
Total environmental loss factors
Total (Factors based)
At June 30,
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
$ 1,240
667
776
$ 4,061
1,503
692
$ 2,433
1,771
5
$
150
1,278
2
$ —
1,160
3
127
—
—
—
2,810
—
—
—
105
6,361
—
—
—
106
4,315
—
—
—
—
1,430
—
—
—
—
1,163
2,288
738
199
30
33
1,502
2,776
316
258
54
8
105
5,019
7,307
2,160
1,658
186
312
49
8
62
4,435
1,784
1,443
103
305
34
8
139
3,816
3,098
901
71
510
55
8
100
4,743
5,173
4,015
4,773
2,972
679
41
719
67
23
112
4,613
4,646
295
Unallocated general valuation allowance
—
233
231
231
Total allowance for loan losses
$ 10,117
$ 11,767
$ 8,561
$ 6,434
$ 6,104
During the year ended June 30, 2012, the balance of the allowance for loan losses decreased by
approximately $1.6 million to $10.1 million or 0.79% of total loans at June 30, 2012 from $11.8 million
or 0.93% of total loans at June 30, 2011. The decrease resulted from charge offs, net of recoveries,
totaling $7.4 million that were partially offset by additional provisions of $5.7 million during the year
ended June 30, 2012.
With regard to loans individually evaluated for impairment, the balance of the Company’s
allowance for loan losses attributable to such loans decreased by $3.6 million to $2.8 million at June 30,
2012 from $6.4 million at June 30, 2011. The balance at June 30, 2012 reflected the allowance for
27
impairment identified on $10.1 million of impaired loans while an additional $31.9 million of impaired
loans had no allowance for impairment as of that date. By comparison, the balance of the allowance at
June 30, 2011 reflected the impairment identified on $16.2 million of impaired loans while an additional
$21.1 million of impaired loans had no impairment as of that date. The outstanding balances of impaired
loans reflect the cumulative effects of various adjustments including, but not limited to, purchase
accounting valuations and prior charge offs, where applicable, which are considered in the evaluation of
impairment.
The decline in loan impairment and the associated valuation allowances between comparative
periods largely reflects the changes to the Company’s classification of assets and allowance for loan loss
methodologies described earlier. Such changes resulted in the charge off of certain loan impairments
during the current year for which valuation allowances had generally been established during earlier
periods.
With regard to loans evaluated collectively for impairment, the balance of the Company’s
allowance for loan losses attributable to such loans increased by $2.1 million to $7.3 million at June 30,
2012 from $5.2 million at June 30, 2011. The increase in valuation was partly attributable to a $27.0
million increase in the aggregate outstanding balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment to
$1.24 billion at June 30, 2012 from $1.23 billion at June 30, 2011 as well as the ongoing reallocation of
loans within the portfolio in favor of commercial loans against which the Bank generally assigns
comparatively higher historical and environmental loss factors in its ALLL calculation. The increase in
the allowance also reflected changes to certain environmental and historical loss factors themselves.
Regarding environmental loss factors, changes to such factors during the year ended June 30,
2012 reflected several factors including the increase in losses recognized on nonperforming loans within
certain segments of the loan portfolio.
In general, the overall level of nonperforming loans, including nonaccrual loans and accruing
loans 90 days or more past due, remained generally stable during fiscal 2012 decreasing by $1.5 million
to $33.5 million at June 30, 2012 from $35.0 million at June 30, 2011. Notwithstanding this stability in
their overall balances, however, actual losses recognized on nonperforming loans increased from year to
year. As noted earlier, losses are considered to include both charge offs as well as loan impairments for
which valuation allowances have been recognized through provisions to the allowance for loan losses, but
have not yet been charged off. Net charge offs increased by $6.0 million to $7.4 million for the year
ended June 30, 2012 from $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the balance of valuation
allowances attributable to specific impairment on individually evaluated loans declined by only $3.6
million to $2.8 million at June 30, 2012 from $6.4 million at June 30, 2011.
The noted increase in the level of losses was generally limited to certain segments within the
loan portfolio. The most significant contributing factor to the increase in losses were those attributable to
the specific segment of the residential mortgage loan portfolio that was originally acquired from
Countrywide. Such loans continue to be serviced by their acquirer, BOA, where the collections and
foreclosure processes have been subjected to extended delays. For the 12 months ended June 30, 2012,
the level of nonperforming loans attributable to this segment of the Company’s loan portfolio decreased
by $5.0 million to $11.6 million at June 30, 2012 from $16.6 million at June 30, 2011. However, the
decrease largely reflected the charge off of confirmed expected losses during fiscal 2012 for which
valuation allowances had been established for impairments identified during prior years. Net charge offs
on this segment of the portfolio increased by $4.8 million to $5.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012
from $924,000 for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the balance of valuation allowances attributable to
specific impairment on individually evaluated loans declined by only $2.8 million to $1.2 million at June
30, 2012 from $4.0 million at June 30, 2011.
28
In recognition of these additional losses, coupled with the expectation for continuing additions to
nonperforming loans within the segment, the Company has increased the level of environmental loss
factors attributable to loans within this specific segment of the residential mortgage loan portfolio that are
evaluated collectively for impairment. From June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012, the risk ratings assigned to
the following environmental loss factors were increased to the levels noted:
• Level of and trends in nonperforming loans: Increased (+3) from “12” to “15” reflecting
continued increases in the level of nonperforming loans within the portfolio segment, adjusted for
declines attributable to charge offs.
• National and local economic trends and conditions: Increased (+3) from “12” to “15”
reflecting lingering adverse effects of deteriorated economic conditions, including high levels of
unemployment negatively impacting repayment ability of borrowers.
• Changes in local and regional real estate values: Increased (+3) from “12” to “15” reflecting
deterioration of collateral values from original appraised values coupled with the degree of that
deterioration in comparison to residential mortgage loans originated internally.
The changes in risk ratings noted above resulted in an increase of 9 basis points of allowance
being allocated to the applicable loans at June 30, 2012 compared to the levels at June 30, 2011. In
combination with those that remained unchanged from period to period, total environmental factors
applicable to this segment of the residential mortgage loan portfolio increased from 66 basis points at
June 30, 2011 to 75 basis points at June 30, 2012. The level of environmental loss factors attributable to
these loans will continue to be monitored and adjusted to reflect the Company’s best judgment as to the
level of expected losses on the loans acquired from Countrywide that are collectively evaluated for
impairment.
To a lesser extent, the reported increase in losses include those attributable to the loans that were
originally acquired through the Bank’s merger with Central Jersey Bank which closed during fiscal 2011.
Such loans were initially recorded at fair value reflecting any impairment identified on such loans at that
time. For the 12 months ended June 30, 2012, the level of nonperforming loans that were originally
acquired from Central Jersey decreased by $444,000 to $9.0 million at June 30, 2012 from $9.4 million at
June 30, 2011. However, the decrease largely reflected the charge off of confirmed expected losses
during fiscal 2012 for which valuation allowances had been established for impairments identified during
the prior year. Net charge offs on this segment of the portfolio increased to $403,000 for the year ended
June 30, 2012 from $-0- for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the balance of valuation allowances
attributable to specific impairment on individually evaluated loans increased by $624,000 to $1,041,000
at June 30, 2012 from $417,000 at June 30, 2011.
In recognition of these additional losses, the Company increased the following environmental loss
factor applicable to the loans acquired from Central Jersey to the level noted:
• Level of and trends in nonperforming loans: Increased (+3) from “0” to “3” reflecting
increases in the losses attributable to nonperforming loans within the portfolio segment.
Given their acquisition during the prior fiscal year at fair value, the environmental loss factors
established for the Central Jersey loans generally reflect a comparatively lower level of risk than those
applicable to the remaining portfolio. In combination with those that remained unchanged from period to
period, total environmental factors applicable to the segments of the loan portfolio acquired from Central
Jersey increased from six basis points at June 30, 2011 to nine basis points at June 30, 2012. The level of
29
environmental loss factors attributable to these loans will continue to be monitored and adjusted to reflect
the Company’s best judgment as to the level of expected losses on the loans acquired from Central Jersey
that are collectively evaluated for impairment.
Changes to environmental loss factors during the year ended June 30, 2012 also reflected the
changes to the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodologies described earlier which included
incorporating the Company’s existing credit-rating classification system into the calculation of
environmental loss factors by loan type. By implementing this change, the environmental loss factors
applicable to any loan type are “weighted” based upon internal credit-rating resulting in a reallocation of
the applicable portion of the allowance toward comparatively riskier assets. Implementation of this
change did not have a significant impact to the overall balance of the allowance attributable to
environmental loss factors.
In conjunction with the effects of the changes in the outstanding balances of the applicable loans,
the noted changes to environmental loss factors resulted in an increase of $584,000 in the applicable
portion of the allowance for loan losses to $5.0 million at June 30, 2012 from $4.4 million at June 30,
2011.
With regard to historical loss factors, the Company’s loan portfolio experienced a net annualized
average charge-off rate of 59 basis points during the year ended June 30, 2012 representing an increase of
47 basis points from the 12 basis points of charge offs reported for fiscal 2011. The increase in charge
offs largely reflects the changes to the Company’s classification of assets and allowance for loan loss
methodologies described earlier. Such changes resulted in the charge off of certain loan impairments
during the current year for which valuation allowances had been established during prior periods.
In conjunction with the net changes to the outstanding balance of the applicable loans, the
increase in the historical loss factors attributable to the increased level of actual charge offs during the
year ended June 30, 2012 resulted in a net increase of $1.5 million in the applicable valuation allowances
to $2.3 million at June 30, 2012 from $738,000 at June 30, 2011.
The changes in the Company’s historical loss factors from June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012 reflect
the effect of actual charge off and recovery activity on the average charge off rates calculated by the
Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology, as described earlier. As seen below, the net charge off
activity has been concentrated in a limited number of categories in the loan portfolio with the greatest
impact reflected in the purchased residential mortgage loan, construction loan and commercial business
loan portfolios.
Finally, the change in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2012 also
reflected the elimination of the unallocated portion of the Company’s allowance for loan loss which
totaled $233,000 at June 30, 2011. The unallocated portion of the allowance previously represented the
amount by which the ALLL exceeded the required amount as calculated in accordance with the
Company’s ALLL calculation methodology. The unallocated balance, whose balance had remained
substantially unchanged since fiscal 2009, was generally attributed to probable losses within the loan
portfolio relating to environmental factors within one or more non-specified loan segments. The
refinements to the Company’s ALLL calculation methodology during the fiscal 2012, as discussed earlier,
precluded the need to continuing carrying the unallocated portion of the allowance.
The tables on the following pages present the historical and environmental loss factors, reported
as a percentage of outstanding loan principal, that were the basis for computing the portion of the
allowance for loan losses attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2012 and
June 30, 2011.
30
Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2012
Loan Category
Residential mortgage loans
Originated
Purchased
Acquired in merger
Home equity loans
Originated
Acquired in merger
Home equity lines of credit
Originated
Acquired in merger
Construction loans
1-4 family
Originated
Acquired in merger
Multi-family
Originated
Acquired in merger
Nonresidential
Originated
Acquired in merger
Commercial mortgage loans
Multi-family
Originated
Acquired in merger
Nonresidential
Originated
Acquired in merger
Commercial business loans
Secured (1-4 family)
Originated
Acquired in merger
Secured (Other)
Originated
Acquired in merger
Unsecured
Originated
Acquired in merger
Total
0.37%
3.00%
0.09%
0.41%
0.20%
0.36%
0.09%
3.53%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.76%
0.45%
0.72%
0.09%
Historical
Loss
Factors
Environmental
Loss Factors (2)
0.30%
0.75%
0.09%
0.36%
0.09%
0.36%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.07%
2.25%
0.00%
0.05%
0.11%
0.00%
0.00%
2.81%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.04%
0.36%
0.00%
0.00%
31
Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2012 (continued)
Loan Category
SBA 7A
Originated
Acquired in merger
SBA Express
Originated
Acquired in merger
SBA Line of Credit
Originated
Acquired in merger
SBA Other
Originated
Acquired in merger
Historical
Loss
Factors
Environmental
Loss Factors (2)
0.00%
2.10%
0.00%
6.10%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
Total
0.72%
2.19%
0.72%
6.19%
0.72%
0.09%
0.72%
0.09%
Other consumer loans (1)
________________________________________________
(1) The Company generally maintains an environmental loss factor of 0.27% on other
consumer loans while historical loss factors range from 0.00% to 100.00% based on loan
type. Resulting balances in the allowance for loan losses are immaterial and therefore
excluded from the presentation.
-
-
-
(2) ”Base” environmental factors reported excluding the effect of “weights” attributable to
internal credit-rating classification as follows: “Pass-1”: 70%, “Pass-2”: 80%, “Pass-3”:
90%, “Pass-4”: 100%, “Watch”: 200%, “Special Mention”: 400%, “Substandard”: 600%,
“Doubtful”: 800%. (e.g. Environmental loss factor applicable to originated residential
mortgage loan rated as “Substandard”: 0.30% X 600% = 1.8%)
32
Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2011
Loan Category
Residential mortgage loans
Originated
Purchased
Acquired in merger
Home equity loans
Originated
Acquired in merger
Home equity lines of credit
Originated
Acquired in merger
Construction loans
1-4 family
Originated
Acquired in merger
Multi-family
Originated
Acquired in merger
Nonresidential
Originated
Acquired in merger
Commercial mortgage loans
Multi-family
Originated
Acquired in merger
Nonresidential
Originated
Acquired in merger
Commercial business loans
Secured (1-4 family)
Originated
Acquired in merger
Secured (Other)
Originated
Acquired in merger
Unsecured
Originated
Acquired in merger
Total
0.30%
1.06%
0.06%
0.37%
0.06%
0.36%
0.06%
3.83%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
1.27%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.76%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
Historical
Loss
Factors
Environmental
Loss Factors
0.30%
0.66%
0.06%
0.36%
0.06%
0.36%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.00%
0.40%
0.00%
0.01%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
3.11%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.55%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.04%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
33
Allowance for Loan Losses
Allocation of Loss Factors on Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
at June 30, 2011 (continued)
Loan Category
SBA 7A
Originated
Acquired in merger
SBA Express
Originated
Acquired in merger
SBA Line of Credit
Originated
Acquired in merger
SBA Other
Originated
Acquired in merger
Historical
Loss
Factors
Environmental
Loss Factors
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
Total
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
0.72%
0.06%
Other consumer loans (1)
________________________________________________
(1) The Company generally maintains an environmental loss factor of 0.27% on other
consumer loans while historical loss factors range from 0.00% to 100.00% based on loan
type. Resulting balances in the allowance for loan losses are immaterial and therefore
excluded from the presentation.
-
-
-
An overview of the balances and activity within the allowance for loan loss during prior fiscal
years reflects the lagging detrimental effects on economic and market conditions that resulted from the
2008-2009 financial crisis which have continued to adversely impact credit quality with the Company’s
loan portfolio since that time.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased
by $55,000 to $6.1 million at June 30, 2008 from $6.0 million at June 30, 2007. The net increase resulted
from additional provisions of $94,000 that were partially offset by charge offs, net of recoveries, totaling
approximately $39,000. At June 30, 2008, valuation allowances on loans individually and collectively
evaluated for impairment totaled $1.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, while the balance of the
unallocated allowance totaled $295,000.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased
by $330,000 to $6.4 million at June 30, 2009 from $6.1 million at June 30, 2008. The net increase
resulted from additional provisions of $317,000 that were partially offset by charge offs, net of recoveries,
totaling approximately $13,000. Valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on
individually evaluated loans increased by $267,000 to $1.4 million at June 30, 2009 from $1.2 million at
June 30, 2008. For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated collectively
for impairment increased by approximately $127,000 to $4.8 million from $4.6 million reflecting the
overall growth in the non-impaired portion of the loan portfolio and stability in the historical and
environmental loss factors used in the allowance for loan loss calculation during the year. The balance of
the unallocated allowance decreased from $295,000 to $231,000 for those same comparative periods.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased
by approximately $2.1 million to $8.6 million at June 30, 2010 from $6.4 million at June 30, 2009. The
34
increase resulted from additional provisions of $2.6 million that were partially offset by net charge offs of
$489,000 during fiscal 2010. Valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on individually
evaluated loans increased by $2.9 million to $4.3 million at June 30, 2010 from $1.4 million at June 30,
2009. For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated collectively for
impairment decreased by approximately $758,000 to $4.0 million from $4.8 million resulting from the
application of historical and environmental loss factors to the outstanding balance of the remaining, non-
impaired loans within the Company’s portfolio which declined during the year. The balance of the
unallocated allowance remained unchanged at $231,000 for those same comparative periods.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the balance of the allowance for loan losses increased
by approximately $3.2 million to $11.8 million at June 30, 2011 from $8.6 million at June 30, 2010.
The increase resulted from additional provisions of $4.6 million that were partially offset by net charge
offs of $1.4 million during fiscal 2011. Valuation allowances attributable to impairment identified on
individually evaluated loans increased by $2.1 million to $6.4 million at June 30, 2011 from $4.3 million
at June 30, 2010. For those same comparative periods, valuation allowances on loans evaluated
collectively for impairment increased by approximately $1.2 million to $5.2 million from $4.0 million
from $4.8 million reflecting the overall growth in the balance of non-impaired loans in the portfolio in
conjunction with changes to the historical and environmental loss factors used in the allowance for loan
loss calculation during the year. The balance of the unallocated allowance increased from $231,000 to
$233,000 for those same comparative periods.
The calculation of probable losses within a loan portfolio and the resulting allowance for loan
losses is subject to estimates and assumptions that are susceptible to significant revisions as more
information becomes available and as events or conditions effecting individual borrowers and the
marketplace as a whole change over time. Future additions to the allowance for loan losses will likely be
necessary if economic and market conditions do not improve in the future from those currently prevalent
in the marketplace. In addition, the federal banking regulators, as an integral part of its examination
process, periodically reviews our loan and foreclosed real estate portfolios and the related allowance for
loan losses and valuation allowance for foreclosed real estate. The regulators may require the allowance
for loan losses to be increased based on its review of information available at the time of the examination,
which may negatively affect our earnings.
Securities Portfolio
Our deposits and borrowings have traditionally exceeded our outstanding balance of loans
receivable. We generally invest excess funds into investment securities with an emphasis on agency
mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2012, our securities portfolio totaled $1.28 billion and comprised
43.5% of our total assets. By comparison, at June 30, 2011, our securities portfolio totaled $1.21 billion
and comprised 41.8% of our total assets.
The year over year net increase in the securities portfolio totaled approximately $65.7 million
which partly reflected a $13.4 million increase in the net unrealized gain in the available for sale portfolio
to $39.7 million at June 30, 2012 from $26.4 million between comparative periods. The remaining
increase was largely attributable to the Company’s strategy to reinvest a portion of its excess liquidity into
the investment securities during fiscal 2012. Toward that end, cash and cash equivalents decreased by
approximately $67.0 million to $155.6 million at June 30, 2012 from $222.6 million at June 30, 2011, a
significant portion of which provided the funding for the remaining $52.3 million of net growth within the
securities portfolio.
As noted, the increase in the outstanding balance of investment securities resulted in a modest
increase in the portfolio as a percentage of total assets between comparative periods. However, despite
35
the challenges presented by current economic and market conditions, our strategic business plan continues
to call for shifting the mix of our earning assets toward greater balances of loans and lesser balances of
investment securities over the longer term.
Our investment policy, which is approved by the Board of Directors, is designed to foster
earnings and manage cash flows within prudent interest rate risk and credit risk guidelines. Generally,
our investment policy is to invest funds in various categories of securities and maturities based upon our
liquidity needs, asset/liability management policies, investment quality, and marketability and
performance objectives. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer
and Chief Investment Officer are designated by the Board of Directors as the officers responsible for
securities investment transactions and all transactions require the approval of at least two of these
designated officers. The Interest Rate Risk Management Committee, currently composed of Directors
Hopkins, Regan, Aanensen, Mazza and Leopold Montanaro, with our Chief Operating Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Risk Officer participating as management’s liaison
to the committee, is responsible for oversight of the securities portfolio. This committee meets quarterly
to review the securities portfolio. The results of the committee’s quarterly review are reported to the full
Board, which adjusts the investment policy and strategies, as it considers necessary and appropriate.
Federally chartered savings banks have the authority to invest in various types of liquid assets.
The investments authorized under the investment policy approved by our Board of Directors include U.S.
government and government agency obligations, municipal securities (consisting of bank qualified
municipal bond obligations of state and local governments) and mortgage-backed securities of various
U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored entities. On a short-term basis, our investment
policy authorizes investment in securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds, certificates
of deposits of insured banks and savings institutions and Federal Home Loan Bank term deposits.
As of June 30, 2012, mortgage-backed securities represented approximately 96.3% of our total
investment in securities, compared to 87.5% as of June 30, 2011. Mortgage-backed securities generally
include mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations which are typically
issued with stated principal amounts and backed by pools of mortgage loans. Collateralized mortgage
obligations (“CMOs”) represented less than 1.0% of total mortgage-backed securities at both June 30,
2012 and 2011. Mortgage originators use intermediaries (generally government agencies and
government-sponsored enterprises, but also a variety of non-agency corporate issuers) to pool and
package mortgage loans into mortgage-backed securities. The cash flow and re-pricing characteristics of
a mortgage pass-through security generally approximate those of the underlying mortgages. By
comparison, the cash flow and re-pricing characteristics of collateralized mortgage obligations are
determined by those assigned to an individual security, or “tranche”, within the terms of a larger
investment vehicle which allocates cash flows to its component tranches based upon a predetermined
structure as payments are received from the underlying mortgagors.
We generally invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies or
government-sponsored entities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”),
Freddie Mac and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). Mortgage-backed
securities issued or sponsored by U.S. government agencies and government-sponsored entities are
guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest to investors. Mortgage-backed securities generally
yield less than the mortgage loans underlying such securities because of the costs of servicing and of their
payment guarantees or credit enhancements which minimize the level of credit risk to the security holder.
In addition to our investments in agency mortgage-backed securities, we formerly had an
investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“AMF Fund”), a mutual fund acquired during 2002
as the result of a merger, which invested primarily in agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities
36
of short duration. The housing and credit crises negatively impacted the market value of certain securities
in the fund’s portfolio resulting in a continuing decline in the net asset value of this fund. Due to a
continuing decline in the net asset value of the AMF Fund, the Company elected to withdraw its
investment in the fund by invoking a redemption-in-kind option during fiscal 2009 in lieu of cash. The
shares redeemed for cash and the shares redeemed for the underlying securities were initially written
down to fair value as of the trade date. However, additional losses in the form of other-than-temporary
impairments (“OTTI”) were recognized through earnings during fiscal 2009 and 2010 due to further
declines in the value of the applicable securities.
During the year ended June 30, 2011, the credit ratings of an additional eight non-agency CMOs
totaling $34,000 fell below investment grade triggering their sale and resulting in a loss on sale of
$28,000. An additional two non-agency CMOs totaling $32,000 fell below investment grade during the
year ended June 30, 2012 triggering their sale and resulting in a loss on sale of $6,000.
At June 30, 2012, the Company’s remaining portfolio of non-agency collateralized mortgage
obligations totaled ten securities with an aggregate outstanding balance of approximately $146,000.
These securities, all of which were acquired through the AMF Fund redemption and remain in the held-
to-maturity portfolio, were not OTTI and were rated as investment grade by one or more rating agencies
as of that date.
Current accounting standards require that securities be categorized as “held to maturity”, “trading
securities” or “available for sale”, based on management’s intent as to the ultimate disposition of each
security. These standards allow debt securities to be classified as “held to maturity” and reported in
financial statements at amortized cost only if the reporting entity has the positive intent and ability to hold
these securities to maturity. Securities that might be sold in response to changes in market interest rates,
changes in the security’s prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, or other similar factors cannot be
classified as “held to maturity”.
We do not currently use or maintain a trading account. Securities not classified as “held to
maturity” are classified as “available for sale”. These securities are reported at fair value and unrealized
gains and losses on the securities are excluded from earnings and reported, net of deferred taxes, as
adjustments to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, a separate component of equity. As of June
30, 2012, the $1.1 million remaining balance of all securities originally acquired through the AMF Fund
redemption-in-kind, including both agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, were classified as
held to maturity. Additionally, the Company has classified $34.6 million of its non-mortgage-backed
securities as held to maturity with a majority of such securities representing agency debentures and, to a
lesser extent, short term municipal obligations. The remainder of Company’s portfolio, including all
other agency mortgage backed securities, agency debentures and single issuer trust preferred securities
were classified as available for sale at June 30, 2012.
Other than mortgage-backed or debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
agencies, we did not hold securities of any one issuer having an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of
our equity at June 30, 2012. All of our securities carry market risk insofar as increases in market rates of
interest may cause a decrease in their market value. Purchases of securities are made based on certain
considerations, which include the interest rate, tax considerations, volatility, yield, settlement date and
maturity of the security, our liquidity position and anticipated cash needs and sources. The effect that the
proposed security would have on our credit and interest rate risk and risk-based capital is also considered.
We do not currently participate in hedging programs, interest rate caps, floors or swaps, or other activities
involving the use of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments. We do not purchase securities that
are rated below investment grade.
37
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, proceeds from sales of securities available
for sale totaled $51.3 million, $26.5 million and $34.2 million which resulted in gross gains of $53,000,
$784,000 and $1.5 million and gross losses of $-0-, $7,000 and $-0-, respectively. Proceeds from sale of
securities held to maturity during the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 totaled $32,000, $34,000
and $1.1 million with gross losses of $6,000, $28,000 and $1.0 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012, two securities with a combined amortized cost $4.9 million were classified
as “Substandard” for regulatory reporting purposes. The securities represent two single issuer, trust
preferred securities whose credit-ratings had fallen below investment grade by the two rating agencies
monitored by the Company. The securities were originally issued through BankBoston Capital Trust IV
and MBNA Capital B and currently represent de-facto obligations of Bank of America Corporation.
The following table sets forth the carrying value of our securities portfolio at the dates indicated.
Mortgage-backed securities include mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage
obligations.
2012
2011
At June 30,
2010
(In Thousands)
2009
2008
Securities Available for Sale:
U.S. agency obligations
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Mutual funds (1)
Trust preferred securities
Total securities available for sale
$
5,889 $
—
—
6,713
12,602
30,635
—
7,447
44,673
Securities Held to Maturity:
U.S. agency obligations
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Total securities held to maturity
Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale:
Government National Mortgage Association
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Total mortgage-backed securities
32,246
2,236
34,662
103,458
3,009
106,467
11,690
460.509
757,905
13,581
390,448
656,218
6,591 $
3,942 $
4,557 $
18,955
—
6,600
29,497
255,000
—
255,000
15,628
273,704
414,123
18,340
—
5,130
28,027
—
—
—
5,513
17,757
7,545
7,368
38,183
—
—
—
18,431
289,468
375,886
21,930
317,448
386,645
available for sale
1,230,104
1,060,247
703,455
683,785
726,023
Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Non-agency
Total mortgage-backed securities
held to maturity
158
786
146
212
930
203
1,090
1,345
267
1,123
310
1,700
373
1,439
2,509
4,321
—
—
—
—
Total
(1)
As of June 30, 2008, our mutual fund investment consisted of shares issued by the AMF Fund.
$ 1,278,458 $ 1,212,732 $
989,652 $
716,133 $
764,206
38
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T
Sources of Funds
General. Deposits are our primary source of funds for lending and other investment purposes. In
addition, we derive funds from loan and mortgage-backed securities principal repayments and proceeds
from the maturities and calls of non-mortgage-backed securities. Loan and securities payments are a
relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows are significantly influenced by general interest
rates and money market conditions. Borrowings from the FHLB of New York and other short term
borrowings are also used to supplement the funding for loans and investments.
Deposits. Our current deposit products include interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing
checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit accounts
ranging in terms from 30 days to five years. Certificates of deposit with terms ranging from one year to
five years are available for individual retirement account plans. Deposit account terms, such as interest
rate earned, applicability of certain fees and service charges and funds accessibility, will vary based upon
several factors including, but not limited to, minimum balance, term to maturity, and transaction
frequency and form requirements.
Deposits are obtained primarily from within New Jersey. Traditional methods of advertising are
used to attract new customers and deposits, including radio, print media, outdoor advertising, direct mail
and inserts included with customer statements. We do not currently utilize the services of deposit brokers
or Internet listing services. Premiums or incentives for opening accounts are sometimes offered. One of
our key retail products in recent years has been “Star Banking”, which bundles a number of banking
services and products together for those customers with a checking account with direct deposit and
combined deposits of $20,000 or more, including Internet banking, bill pay, telephone banking, reduced
rates on home equity loans and a 15 basis point premium on certificates of deposit with a term of at least
one year, excluding special promotions. We also offer “High Yield Checking” which is primarily
designed to attract core deposits in the form of customers’ primary checking accounts through interest
rate and fee reimbursement incentives to qualifying customers. The comparatively higher interest
expense associated with the “High Yield Checking” product in relation to our other checking products is
partially offset by the transaction fee income associated with the account.
We may also offer a 15 basis point premium on certificate of deposit accounts with a term of at
least one year, excluding special promotions, to certificate of deposit accountholders that have $200,000
or more on deposit with the Bank. Though certificates of deposit with non-standard maturities are
popular in our market, we generally promote certificates of deposit with traditional maturities, including
three and six months and one, two, three and five years. During the term of our 17-month and 29-month
certificates of deposit, we offer customers a “one-time option” to “step up” the rate paid from the original
rate set on the certificate to the current rate being offered by the Bank for certificates of that particular
maturity.
The determination of interest rates is based upon a number of factors, including: (1) our need for
funds based on loan demand, current maturities of deposits and other cash flow needs; (2) a current
survey of a selected group of competitors’ rates for similar products; (3) our current cost of funds, yield
on assets and asset/liability position; and (4) the alternate cost of funds on a wholesale basis, in particular
the cost of borrowing from the FHLB. Interest rates are reviewed by senior management on a weekly
basis.
A large percentage of our deposits are in certificates of deposit, which represented 50.9% and
53.6% of total deposits at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. Our liquidity could be reduced
if a significant amount of certificates of deposit maturing within a short period were not renewed. At
June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, certificates of deposit maturing within one year were $713.7 million
40
and $788.7 million, respectively. Historically, a significant portion of the certificates of deposit remain
with us after they mature and we believe that this will continue. At June 30, 2012, $447.1 million or
40.4% of our certificates of deposit were certificates of $100,000 or more compared to $455.9 million or
39.6% at June 30, 2011. The general level of market interest rates and money market conditions
significantly influence deposit inflows and outflows. The effects of these factors are particularly
pronounced on deposit accounts with larger balances. In particular, certificates of deposit with balances
of $100,000 or greater are traditionally viewed as being a more volatile source of funding than
comparatively lower balance certificates of deposit or non-maturity transaction accounts. In order to
retain certificates of deposit with balances or $100,000 or more, we may have to pay a premium rate,
resulting in an increase in our cost of funds. In a rising rate environment, we may be unwilling or unable
to pay a competitive rate. To the extent that such deposits do not remain with us, they may need to be
replaced with borrowings, which could increase our cost of funds and negatively impact our interest rate
spread and our financial condition.
The following table sets forth the distribution of average deposits for the periods indicated and
the weighted average nominal interest rates for each period on each category of deposits presented.
2012
Percent
of Total
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate
Average
Balance
For the Years Ended June 30,
2011
2010
Percent
of Total
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate
Average
Balance
Percent of
Total
Deposits
Weighted
Average
Nominal
Rate
Average
Balance
(Dollars in Thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand $
Interest-bearing demand
Savings and club
Certificates of deposit
145,458
454,166
414,560
1,128,802
6.78%
21.19
19.34
52.69
0.00% $
0.59
0.33
1.44
98,587
377,978
375,767
1,086,544
5.08%
19.50
19.38
56.04
0.00% $
0.91
0.58
1.69
55,436
198,623
315,715
935,684
3.68%
13.19
20.97
62.16
0.00%
1.17
1.03
2.41
Total deposits
$
2,142,986
100.00%
0.95% $ 1,938,876
100.00%
1.24% $ 1,505,458
100.00%
1.87%
The following table sets forth certificates of deposit classified by interest rate as of the dates
indicated.
Interest Rate
0.00-0.99%
1.00-1.99%
2.00-2.99%
3.00-3.99%
4.00-4.99%
5.00-5.99%
2012
At June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$
$
516,645
389,408
165,132
12,409
16,091
5,242
$
357,356
517,529
222,774
18,722
26,420
9,046
9,396
648,259
206,791
67,991
40,482
6,613
Total
$
1,104,927
$
1,151,847
$
979,532
41
The following table shows the amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by time
remaining until maturity as of the date indicated.
Maturity Period
Within three months
Three through six months
Six through twelve months
Over twelve months
At June 30, 2012
(In Thousands)
$
107,472
75,134
84,175
180,300
$
447,081
The following table sets forth the amount and maturities of certificates of deposit at June 30,
2012.
Amount Due
Within
1 year
1-2 years
2-3 years 3-4 years
(In Thousands)
4-5 years
After 5
years
Total
0.00-0.99%
1.00-1.99%
2.00-2.99%
3.00-3.99%
4.00-4.99%
5.00-5.99%
$
487,105 $
154,488
42,738
7,998
16,087
5,242
26,036 $
3,504 $
152,405
44,935
3,329
—
—
53,867
23,435
1,082
3
—
— $
99
36,596
—
1
—
— $ — $
28,549
17,428
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
516,645
389,408
165,132
12,409
16,091
5,242
Total
$
713,658 $
226,705 $
81,891 $ 36,696 $
45,977 $ — $ 1,104,927
Borrowings. To supplement our deposits as a source of funds for lending or investment, we
borrow funds in the form of advances from the FHLB of New York. We make use of FHLB advances as
part of our interest rate risk management, primarily to extend the duration of funding to match the longer-
term fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities.
Advances from the FHLB are typically secured by our FHLB capital stock and certain investment
securities and residential mortgage loans that we choose to utilize as collateral for such borrowings.
Additional information regarding our FHLB advances is included under Note 14 to consolidated financial
statements.
Short-term FHLB advances generally have original maturities of less than one year and include
overnight borrowings which the Bank typically utilizes to address short term funding needs as they arise.
The Bank had no short term borrowings from the FHLB at June 30, 2012.
42
Long-term advances generally include term advances with original maturities of greater than one
year. At June 30, 2012, our outstanding balance of long-term FHLB advances totaled $210.9 million
with a weighted average interest rate of 3.74%. Our long term advances mature as follows:
Maturing in Years Ending June 30,
2013
2015
2018
2021
Fair value adjustments
Total
$
$
(In Thousands)
5,000
5,000
200,000
939
210,939
293
211,232
Based upon the market value of investment securities and mortgage loans that are posted as
collateral for FHLB advances at June 30, 2012, the Bank is eligible to borrow up to an additional $435.3
million of advances from the FHLB as of that date. The Bank is authorized to post additional collateral in
the form of other unencumbered investments securities and eligible mortgage loans that may expand its
borrowing capacity with the FHLB up to 30% of the Bank’s total assets. Additional borrowing capacity
up to 50% of the Bank’s total assets may be authorized with the approval of the FHLB’s Board of
Directors or Executive Committee.
The balance of borrowings at June 30, 2012 also included overnight borrowings in the form of
depositor sweep accounts totaling $38.5 million. Depositor sweep accounts are short term borrowings
representing funds that are withdrawn from a customer’s noninterest-bearing deposit account and invested
in an uninsured overnight investment account that is collateralized by specified investment securities
owned by the Bank.
Subsidiary Activity
During the year ended June 30, 2012, Kearny Financial Corp. had two wholly owned
subsidiaries: Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Kearny Financial Securities, Inc.
Kearny Financial Securities, Inc. was organized in April 2005 under Delaware law as a Delaware
Investment Company primarily to hold mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities. Kearny
Financial Securities, Inc. was dissolved during the year ended June 30, 2012 and was considered inactive
during the three-year period then ended.
Kearny Federal Savings Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries: KFS Financial Services, Inc.,
KFS Investment Corp and CJB Investment Corp.
KFS Financial Services, Inc. was incorporated as a New Jersey corporation in 1994 under the
name of South Bergen Financial Services, Inc., and was acquired in Kearny’s merger with South Bergen
Savings Bank in 1999 and was renamed KFS Financial Services, Inc. in 2000. It is a service corporation
subsidiary organized for selling insurance products, including annuities, to Bank customers and the
general public through a third party networking arrangement. KFS Financial Services, Inc. is not a
licensed insurance agency and it may only offer insurance products through an agreement with a licensed
insurance agency. KFS Financial Services, Inc. has entered into an agreement with The Savings Bank
Life Insurance Company of Massachusetts, a licensed insurance agency, through which it offers insurance
products. At June 30, 2012, it held assets totaling approximately $308,000.
43
KFS Investment Corp. was organized in October 2007 under New Jersey law as a New Jersey
Investment Company. At June 30, 2012, KFS Investment Corp. held no assets and was considered
inactive.
CJB Investment Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Central Delaware Investment Corp. were
acquired by the Bank through the Company’s acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp in November 2010.
CJB Investment Corp was organized under New Jersey law as a New Jersey Investment Company while
Central Delaware Investment Corp. was organized and operated as an investment company under
Delaware state law. Central Delaware Investment Corp. was dissolved during the year ended June 30,
2012 with its assets acquired and liabilities assumed by its parent, CJB Investment Corp Both CJB
Investment Corp. and Central Delaware Investment Corp. were organized primarily to hold mortgage-
backed and non-mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2012, CJB Investment Corp. has total
consolidated assets of $162.3 million comprised primarily of investment securities and cash and cash
equivalents.
Personnel
As of June 30, 2012, we had 398 full-time employees and 61 part-time employees equating to a
total of 428 full time equivalent (“FTE”) employees. By comparison, at June 30, 2011, we had 379 full-
time employees and 57 part-time employees equating to a total of 407 FTEs. The net increase in FTE’s
year-over-year included net increases in commercial loan origination and support staff as well as staff
additions relating to the opening of an additional full service branch during fiscal 2012. Our employees
are not represented by a collective bargaining unit and we consider our relationship with our employees to
be good.
44
REGULATION
The Bank and the Company operate in a highly regulated industry. This regulation establishes a
comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings and loan holding company and federal savings
bank may engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance fund and
depositors. Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws that relate to the regulation of the Bank
and the Company. The description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to applicable laws and regulations.
Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and
enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of an institution and its
holding company, the classification of assets by the institution and the adequacy of an institution’s
allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of
regulatory policy, regulations, or legislation, including changes in the regulations governing mutual
holding companies, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Bank and their operations.
The adoption of regulations or the enactment of laws that restrict the operations of the Bank and/or the
Company or impose burdensome requirements upon one or both of them could reduce their profitability
and could impair the value of the Bank’s franchise, resulting in negative effects on the trading price of the
Company’s common stock.
Regulation of the Bank
General. As a federally chartered savings bank with deposits insured by the FDIC, the Bank is
subject to extensive regulation by federal banking regulators. This regulatory structure gives the
regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities
and examination policies, including policies regarding the classification of assets and the level of the
allowance for loan losses. The activities of federal savings banks are subject to extensive regulation
including restrictions or requirements with respect to loans to one borrower, the percentage of
non-mortgage loans or investments to total assets, capital distributions, permissible investments and
lending activities, liquidity, transactions with affiliates and community reinvestment. Federal savings
banks are also subject to reserve requirements imposed by the FRB. Both state and federal law regulate a
federal savings bank’s relationship with its depositors and borrowers, especially in such matters as the
ownership of savings accounts and the form and content of the bank’s mortgage documents.
As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the OCC assumed principal regulatory responsibility for
federal savings banks from the OTS effective July 21, 2011. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, all existing OTS
guidance, orders, interpretations, procedures and other advisory in effect prior to that date remained in
effect and enforceable against the OCC until modified, terminated, set aside or superseded by the OCC in
accordance with applicable law. The OCC has adopted most of the substantive OTS regulations on an
interim final basis.
The Bank must file reports with the OCC concerning its activities and financial condition and
must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers with or
acquisitions of other financial institutions. The OCC will regularly examine the Bank and prepares
reports to the Bank’s Board of Directors on deficiencies, if any, found in its operations. The OCC will
have substantial discretion to impose enforcement action on an institution that fails to comply with
applicable regulatory requirements, particularly with respect to its capital requirements. In addition, the
FDIC has the authority to recommend to the Comptroller of the Currency to take enforcement action with
respect to a particular federally chartered savings bank and, if the Comptroller does not take action, the
FDIC has authority to take such action under certain circumstances.
45
Federal Deposit Insurance. The Bank’s deposits are insured to applicable limits by the FDIC.
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the maximum deposit insurance amount has been permanently increased from
$100,000 to $250,000 and unlimited deposit insurance has been extended to non-interest-bearing
transaction accounts until December 31, 2012.
The FDIC has adopted a risk-based premium system that provides for quarterly assessments
based on an insured institution’s ranking in one of four risk categories based on their examination ratings
and capital ratios. Well-capitalized institutions with the CAMELS ratings of 1 or 2 are grouped in Risk
Category I and, until 2009, were assessed for deposit insurance at an annual rate of between five and
seven basis points of insured deposits with the assessment rate for an individual institution determined
according to a formula based on a weighted average of the institution’s individual CAMELS component
ratings plus either five financial ratios or the average ratings of its long-term debt. Institutions in Risk
Categories II, III and IV were assessed at annual rates of 10, 28 and 43 basis points, respectively.
Starting in 2009, the FDIC significantly raised the assessment rate in order to restore the reserve
ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund to the statutory minimum of 1.15% For the quarter beginning
January 1, 2009, the FDIC raised the base annual assessment rate for institutions in Risk Category I to
between 12 and 14 basis points while the base annual assessment rates for institutions in Risk Categories
II, III and IV were increased to 17, 35 and 50 basis points, respectively. For the quarter beginning
April 1, 2009 the FDIC set the base annual assessment rate for institutions in Risk Category I to between
12 and 16 basis points and the base annual assessment rates for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and
IV at 22, 32 and 45 basis points, respectively. An institution’s assessment rate could be increased within
certain limits based on its levels of brokered deposits and asset growth.
The FDIC imposed a special assessment equal to five basis points of assets less Tier 1 capital as
of June 30, 2009, payable on September 30, 2009, and reserved the right to impose additional special
assessments. In November, 2009, instead of imposing additional special assessments, the FDIC amended
the assessment regulations to require all insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated risk-
based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012 on December 30,
2009. For purposes of estimating the future assessments, each institution’s base assessment rate in effect
on September 30, 2009 was used, assuming a 5% annual growth rate in the assessment base and a three
basis point increase in the assessment rate in 2011 and 2012. The prepaid assessment will be applied
against actual quarterly assessments until exhausted. Any funds remaining after June 30, 2013 will be
returned to the institution.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires the FDIC to take such steps as necessary to increase the reserve
ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits by 2020. In setting the
assessments, the FDIC is required to offset the effect of the higher reserve ratio against insured depository
institutions with total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion. The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the
base for FDIC insurance assessments so that assessments will be based on the average consolidated total
assets less average tangible equity capital of a financial institution rather than on its insured deposits. The
FDIC has adopted a new restoration plan to increase the reserve ratio to 1.15% by September 30, 2020
with additional rulemaking scheduled regarding the method to be used to achieve a 1.35% reserve ratio by
that date and offset the effect on institutions with assets less than $10 billion in assets. Pursuant to the
new restoration plan, the FDIC has foregone the three basis point increase in assessments that was
scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2011.
The FDIC has adopted new assessment regulations that redefine the assessment base as average
consolidated assets less average tangible equity. Insured banks with more than $1.0 billion in assets must
calculate quarterly average assets based on daily balances while smaller banks and newly chartered banks
may use weekly averages. In the case of a merger, the average assets of the surviving bank for the quarter
46
must include the average assets of the merged institution for the period in the quarter prior to the merger.
Average assets would be reduced by goodwill and other intangibles. Average tangible equity will equal
Tier 1 capital. For institutions with more than $1.0 billion in assets average tangible equity will be
calculated on a weekly basis while smaller institutions may use the quarter-end balance. Beginning April
1, 2011, the base assessment rate for insured institutions in Risk Category I will range between 5 to 9
basis points and for institutions in Risk Categories II, III, and IV will be 14, 23 and 35 basis points. An
institution’s assessment rate will be reduced based on the amount of its outstanding unsecured long-term
debt and for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV may be increased based on their brokered
deposits. Risk Categories are eliminated for institutions with more than $10 billion in assets which will be
assessed at a rate between 5 and 35 basis points.
In addition, all FDIC-insured institutions are required to pay assessments to the FDIC to fund
interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation (“FICO”), an agency of the Federal
government established to recapitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The FICO
assessment rates, which are determined quarterly, averaged 0.01% of insured deposits on an annualized
basis in fiscal year 2012. These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds mature in 2017.
Regulatory Capital Requirements. Under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, savings institutions are
required to meet three minimum capital standards: (1) tangible capital equal to 1.5% of total adjusted
assets, (2) “Tier 1” or “core” capital equal to at least 4% of total adjusted assets and (3) risk-based capital
equal to 8% of total risk-weighted assets. For information on the Bank’s compliance with these regulatory
capital standards, see Note 16 to consolidated financial statements. In assessing an institution’s capital
adequacy, the OCC takes into consideration not only these numeric factors but also qualitative factors as
well and has the authority to establish higher capital requirements for individual institutions where
necessary.
In addition, the OCC may require that a savings institution that has a risk-based capital ratio of
less than 8%, a ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4% or a ratio of Tier 1 capital to
total adjusted assets of less than 4% take certain action to increase its capital ratios. If the savings
institution’s capital is significantly below the minimum required levels of capital or if it is unsuccessful in
increasing its capital ratios, the OCC may restrict its activities.
For purposes of these capital regulations, tangible capital is defined as core capital less all
intangible assets except for certain mortgage servicing rights. Tier 1 or core capital is defined as common
stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings), non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and related
surplus, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and certain non-
withdrawable accounts and pledged deposits of mutual savings banks. The Bank does not have any non-
withdrawable accounts or pledged deposits. Tier 1 and core capital are reduced by an institution’s
intangible assets, with limited exceptions for certain mortgage and non-mortgage servicing rights and
purchased credit card relationships. Both core and tangible capital are further reduced by an amount
equal to the savings institution’s debt and equity investments in “non-includable” subsidiaries engaged in
activities not permissible for national banks other than subsidiaries engaged in activities undertaken as
agent for customers or in mortgage banking activities and subsidiary depository institutions or their
holding companies.
The risk-based capital standard for savings institutions requires the maintenance of total capital of
8% of risk-weighted assets. Total capital equals the sum of core and supplementary capital. The
components of supplementary capital include, among other items, cumulative perpetual preferred stock,
perpetual subordinated debt, mandatory convertible subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred
stock, the portion of the allowance for loan losses not designated for specific loan losses and up to 45% of
unrealized gains on equity securities. The portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses includable in
47
supplementary capital is limited to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. Overall, supplementary
capital is limited to 100% of core capital. For purposes of determining total capital, a savings institution’s
assets are reduced by the amount of capital instruments held by other depository institutions pursuant to
reciprocal arrangements and by the amount of the institution’s equity investments (other than those
deducted from core and tangible capital) and its high loan-to-value ratio land loans and commercial
construction loans.
A savings institution’s risk-based capital requirement is measured against risk-weighted assets,
which equal the sum of each on-balance-sheet asset and the credit-equivalent amount of each off-balance-
sheet item after being multiplied by an assigned risk weight. These risk weights generally range from 0%
for cash to 100% for delinquent loans, property acquired through foreclosure, commercial loans and
certain other assets.
Dividend and Other Capital Distribution Limitations. Federal regulations impose various
restrictions or requirements on the ability of savings institutions to make capital distributions, including
cash dividends. A savings institution that is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, such as
the Bank, must file notice with the FRB and an application or a notice with the OCC at least thirty days
before making a capital distribution, such as paying a dividend to the Company. A savings institution
must file an application with the OCC for prior approval of a capital distribution if: (i) it is not eligible for
expedited treatment under the applications processing rules; (ii) the total amount of all capital
distributions, including the proposed capital distribution, for the applicable calendar year would exceed an
amount equal to the savings institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net
income for the preceding two years; (iii) it would not adequately be capitalized after the capital
distribution; or (iv) the distribution would violate an agreement with the OCC or applicable regulations.
The FRB may disapprove a notice and the OCC may disapprove a notice or deny an application for a
capital distribution if: (i) the savings institution would be undercapitalized following the capital
distribution; (ii) the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or (iii) the capital
distribution would violate a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation, enforcement action or
agreement or condition imposed in connection with an application.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, the Bank applied for and received the approval from
the OTS to distribute $19,000,000 to the Company which was paid by the Bank to the Company in
November, 2007. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, an application for a capital distribution
from the Bank to the Company was approved by the OTS in the amount of $6,000,000 which was paid by
the Bank to the Company in December, 2009. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Bank
applied for and received the approval from the OTS to distribute a total of $87,300,000 to the Company
which provided the funding for the acquisition of Central Jersey in November 2010 and the repayment of
the subordinated debentures in April 2011 that related to the trust preferred securities issued by Central
Jersey prior to the acquisition. Finally, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, an application for a
capital distribution from the Bank to the Company was approved by the FRB in the amount of $6,000,000
which was paid by the Bank to the Company in May 2012.
Qualified Thrift Lender Test. Federal savings institutions must meet a qualified thrift lender test
or they become subject to the business activity restrictions and branching rules applicable to national
banks. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a savings institution that fails to satisfy the qualified thrift lender test
will be deemed to have violated Section 5 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act. To qualify as a qualified thrift
lender, a savings institution must either (i) be deemed a “domestic building and loan association” under
the Internal Revenue Code by maintaining at least 60% of its total assets in specified types of assets,
including cash, certain government securities, loans secured by and other assets related to residential real
property, educational loans and investments in premises of the institution or (ii) satisfy the statutory
qualified thrift lender test set forth in the Home Owners’ Loan Act by maintaining at least 65% of its
48
portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments (defined to include residential mortgages and related equity
investments, certain mortgage-related securities, small business loans, student loans and credit card
loans). For purposes of the statutory qualified thrift lender test, portfolio assets are defined as total assets
minus goodwill and other intangible assets, the value of property used by the institution in conducting its
business and specified liquid assets up to 20% of total assets. A savings institution must maintain its
status as a qualified thrift lender on a monthly basis in at least nine out of every twelve months.
A savings bank that fails the qualified thrift lender test and does not convert to a bank charter
generally will be prohibited from: (1) engaging in any new activity not permissible for a national bank;
(2) paying dividends not permissible under national bank regulations; and (3) establishing any new branch
office in a location not permissible for a national bank in the institution’s home state. In addition, if the
institution does not requalify under the qualified thrift lender test within three years after failing the test,
the institution would be prohibited from engaging in any activity not permissible for a national bank and
would have to repay any outstanding advances from the FHLB as promptly as possible.
Community Reinvestment Act. Under the CRA, every insured depository institution, including
the Bank, has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help
meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The
CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it
limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best
suited to its particular community. The CRA requires the OCC to assess the depository institution’s
record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to consider such record in its evaluation of
certain applications by such institution, such as a merger or the establishment of a branch office by the
Bank. The OCC may use an unsatisfactory CRA examination rating as the basis for the denial of an
application. The Bank received a satisfactory CRA rating in its most recent CRA examination.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of New York, which is
one of twelve regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its
members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from funds deposited by financial institutions
and proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes loans to
members pursuant to policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the FHLB.
As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB of New York in
an amount equal to the greater of 1% of our aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase
contracts or similar obligations at the beginning of each year or 5% of our outstanding FHLB advances.
The FHLB imposes various limitations on advances such as limiting the amount of certain types of real
estate related collateral to 30% of a member’s capital and limiting total advances to a member.
The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled
savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest
subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing
projects. These contributions have adversely affected the level of FHLB dividends paid and could
continue to do so in the future. In addition, these requirements could result in the Federal Home Loan
Banks imposing a higher rate of interest on advances to their members.
The USA Patriot Act. The Bank is subject to the OCC regulations implementing the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act
of 2001, or the USA Patriot Act. The USA Patriot Act gives the federal government powers to address
terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased
information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the
Bank Secrecy Act, Title III of the USA Patriot Act takes measures intended to encourage information
49
sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies. Further, certain provisions of Title
III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions, including banks, thrifts,
brokers, dealers, credit unions, money transfer agents and parties registered under the Commodity
Exchange Act.
Among other requirements, Title III of the USA Patriot Act and the related regulations of the
OCC impose the following requirements with respect to financial institutions:
Establishment of anti-money laundering programs that include, at minimum: (i) internal
policies, procedures and controls; (ii) specific designation of an anti-money laundering
compliance officer; (iii) ongoing employee training programs; and (iv) an independent
audit function to test the anti-money laundering program.
Establishment of a program specifying procedures for obtaining identifying information
from customers seeking to open new accounts, including verifying the identity of
customers within a reasonable period.
Establishment of appropriate, specific and, where necessary, enhanced due diligence
policies, procedures and controls designed to detect and report money laundering.
Prohibitions on establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent
accounts for foreign shell banks (foreign banks that do not have a physical presence in
any country) and compliance with certain record keeping obligations with respect to
correspondent accounts of foreign banks.
Bank regulators are directed to consider a holding company’s effectiveness in combating money
laundering when ruling on Federal Reserve Act and Bank Merger Act applications.
Regulation of the Company
General. The Company is a savings and loan holding company within the meaning of Section
10 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, it is now required to file reports
with the FRB and is subject to regulation and examination by the FRB, as successor to the OTS. The
Company must also obtain regulatory approval from the FRB before engaging in certain transactions,
such as mergers with or acquisitions of other financial institutions. In addition, the FRB has enforcement
authority over the Company and any non-savings institution subsidiaries. This permits the FRB to restrict
or prohibit activities that it determines to be a serious risk to the Bank. This regulation is intended
primarily for the protection of the depositors and not for the benefit of stockholders of the Company.
The FRB has indicated that, to the greatest extent possible taking into account any unique
characteristics of savings and loan holding companies and the requirements of the Home Owners’ Loan
Act, it intends to apply its current supervisory approach to the supervision of bank holding companies to
savings and loan holding companies. The stated objective of the FRB will be to ensure the savings and
loan holding company and its non-depository subsidiaries are effectively supervised and can serve as a
source of strength for, and do not threaten the safety and soundness of the subsidiary depository
institutions. The FRB has generally adopted the substantive provisions of OTS regulations governing
savings and loan holding companies on an interim final basis with certain modifications as discussed
below.
Activities Restrictions. As a savings and loan holding company and as a subsidiary holding
company of a mutual holding company, the Company is subject to statutory and regulatory restrictions on
50
its business activities. The non-banking activities of the Company and its non-savings institution
subsidiaries are restricted to certain activities specified by the FRB regulation, which include performing
services and holding properties used by a savings institution subsidiary, activities authorized for savings
and loan holding companies as of March 5, 1987 and non-banking activities permissible for bank holding
companies pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 or authorized for financial holding
companies pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Before engaging in any non-banking activity or
acquiring a company engaged in any such activities, the Company must file with the FRB either a prior
notice or (in the case of non-banking activities permissible for bank holding companies) an application
regarding its planned activity or acquisition. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a savings and loan holding
company may only engage in activities authorized for financial holding companies if they meet all of the
criteria to qualify as a financial holding company. Accordingly, the FRB will require savings and loan
holding companies to elect to be treated as financial holding companies in order to engage in financial
holding company activities. In order to make such an election, the savings and loan holding company and
its depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized and well managed.
Mergers and Acquisitions. The Company must obtain approval from the FRB before acquiring,
directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings institution or savings and loan
holding company or acquiring such an institution or holding company by merger, consolidation, or
purchase of its assets. Federal law also prohibits a savings and loan holding company from acquiring
more than 5% of a company engaged in activities other than those authorized for savings and loan holding
companies by federal law; or acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured
by the FDIC. In evaluating an application for the Company to acquire control of a savings institution, the
FRB would consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the Company and the
target institution, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the convenience and the
needs of the community and competitive factors.
Waivers of Dividends by Kearny MHC. As permitted by OTS policies, the MHC has historically
waived the receipt of dividends from the Company. The OTS reviewed dividend waiver notices on a
case-by-case basis and, in general, did not object to any such waiver if: (i) the mutual holding company’s
board of directors determines that such waiver is consistent with such directors’ fiduciary duties to the
mutual holding company’s members and (ii) the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound
operations of the subsidiary savings association. During the year ended June 30, 2011, the MHC waived
its right, upon non-objection from the OTS, to receive cash dividends of $10.2 million declared during the
year.
Effective with the transfer of OTS’s jurisdiction over savings and loan holding companies to the
FRB (the “transfer date”), a mutual holding company may only waive the receipt of a dividend from a
subsidiary if no insider of the mutual holding company or their associates or tax-qualified or non-tax-
qualified employee stock benefit plan holds any shares of the class of stock to which the waiver would
apply, or the mutual holding company gives written notice of its intent to waive the dividend at least 30
days prior to the proposed payment date and the FRB does not object. The FRB may not object to a
dividend waiver if it determines that the waiver would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation
of the savings association, the mutual holding company’s board determines that the waiver is consistent
with its fiduciary duties and the mutual holding company has waived dividends prior to December 1,
2009.
The FRB’s interim final rule on dividend waivers would require that any notice of waiver of
dividends include a board resolution together with any supporting materials relied upon by the MHC
board to conclude that the dividend waiver is consistent with the board’s fiduciary duties. The resolution
must include: (i) a description of the conflict of interest that exists because of a MHC director’s
ownership of stock in the subsidiary declaring the dividend and any actions taken to eliminate the conflict
51
of interest, such as a waiver by the directors of their right to receive dividends; (ii) a finding by the MHC
that the waiver is consistent with its fiduciary duties despite any conflict of interest; (iii) an affirmation
that the MHC is able to meet the terms of any loan agreement for which the stock of the subsidiary is
pledged or to which the MHC is subject; and (iv) any affirmation that a majority of the MHC’s members
have approved a waiver of dividends within the past 12 months and that the proxy statement used for such
vote included certain disclosures.
Conversion of the MHC to Stock Form. Federal regulations permit the MHC to convert from
the mutual form of organization to the capital stock form of organization, commonly referred to as a
second step conversion. In a second step conversion a new holding company would be formed as the
successor to the Company, the MHC’s corporate existence would end and certain depositors of the Bank
would receive the right to subscribe for shares of the new holding company. In a second step conversion,
each share of common stock held by stockholders other than the MHC would be automatically converted
into a number of shares of common stock of the new holding company determined pursuant to an
exchange ratio that ensures that the Company’s stockholders own the same percentage of common stock
in the new holding company as they owned in the Company immediately prior to the second step
conversion. Under the OTS regulations, the Company’s stockholders would not be diluted because of any
dividends waived by the MHC (and waived dividends would not be considered in determining an
appropriate exchange ratio), in the event the MHC converts to stock form. The total number of shares
held by the Company’s stockholders after a second step conversion also would be increased by any
purchases by the Company’s stockholders in the stock offering of the new holding company conducted as
part of the second step conversion.
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, waived dividends must be taken into account in determining the
appropriate exchange ratio for a second-step conversion of a mutual holding company unless the mutual
holding company has waived dividends prior to December 1, 2009.
Acquisition of Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a notice must be
submitted to the FRB if any person (including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire
“control” of a savings and loan holding company. An acquisition of “control” can occur upon the
acquisition of 10% or more of the voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or as otherwise
defined by the FRB. Under the Change in Bank Control Act, the FRB has 60 days from the filing of a
complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain factors, including the financial and managerial
resources of the acquirer and the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so acquires
control is then subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding company.
Holding Company Capital Requirements. Effective as of the transfer date, the FRB will be
authorized to establish capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies. These capital
requirements must be countercyclical so that the required amount of capital increases in times of
economic expansion and decreases in times of economic contraction, consistent with safety and
soundness. Savings and loan holding companies will also be required to serve as a source of financial
strength for their depository institution subsidiaries. Within five years after enactment, the Dodd-Frank
Act requires the FRB to apply consolidated capital requirements that are no less stringent than those
currently applied to depository institutions to depository institution holding companies that were not
supervised by the FRB as of May 19, 2009. Under these standards, trust preferred securities will be
excluded from Tier 1 capital unless such securities were issued prior to May 19, 2010 by a bank or
savings and loan holding company with less than $15 billion in assets.
The FRB has proposed applying the same consolidated risk-based and leverage capital
requirements to savings and loan holding companies as those applied to bank holding companies under
Basel III. See “Proposed Changes to Regulatory Capital Requirements”.
52
Proposed Changes to Regulatory Capital Requirements
The federal banking agencies have recently issued a series of proposed rulemakings to conform
their regulatory capital rules with the international regulatory standards agreed to by the Basel Committee
on Banking Supervision in the accord often referred to as “Basel III”. The proposed revisions would
establish new higher capital ratio requirements, tighten the definitions of capital, impose new operating
restrictions on banking organizations with insufficient capital buffers and increase the risk weighting of
certain assets including residential mortgages. The proposed new capital requirements would apply to all
banks and savings associations, bank holding companies with more than $500 million in assets and all
savings and loan holding companies regardless of asset size. The following discussion summarizes the
proposed changes which are most likely to affect the Company and the Bank.
New and Higher Capital Requirements. The proposed regulations would establish a new capital
measure called “Common Equity Tier 1 Capital” which would consist of common stock instruments and
related surplus (net of treasury stock), retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and,
subject to certain adjustments, minority common equity interests in subsidiaries. Unlike the current rules
which exclude unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities from regulatory capital,
the proposed rules would generally require accumulated other comprehensive income to flow through to
regulatory capital. Depository institutions and their holding companies would be required to maintain
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital equal to 4.5% of risk-weighted assets by 2015.
The proposed regulations would increase the required ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted
assets from the current 4% to 6% by 2015. Tier 1 Capital would consist of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
plus Additional Tier 1 Capital elements which would include non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock.
Neither cumulative preferred stock (other than cumulative preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury
under the TARP Capital Purchase Program or the Small Business Lending Fund) nor trust preferred
would qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital. These elements, however, could be included in Tier 2 Capital
which could also include qualifying subordinated debt. The proposed regulations would also require a
minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions eliminating the 3% option for institutions with
the highest supervisory ratings. The minimum required ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets would
remain at 8%.
Capital Buffer Requirement. In addition to higher capital requirements, depository institutions
and their holding companies would be required to maintain a capital buffer of at least 2.5% of risk-
weighted assets over and above the minimum risk-based capital requirements. Institutions that do not
maintain the required capital buffer will become subject to progressively more stringent limitations on the
percentage of earnings that can be paid out in dividends or used for stock repurchases and on the payment
of discretionary bonuses to senior executive management. The capital buffer requirement would be
phased in over four years beginning in 2016. The capital buffer requirement effectively raises the
minimum required risk-based capital ratios to 7% Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, 8.5% Tier 1 Capital
and 10.5% Total Capital on a fully phased-in basis.
Changes to Prompt Corrective Action Capital Categories. The Prompt Corrective Action rules
would be amended to incorporate a Common Equity Tier 1 Capital requirement and to raise the capital
requirements for certain capital categories. In order to be adequately capitalized for purposes of the
prompt corrective action rules, a banking organization would be required to have at least an 8% Total
Risk-Based Capital Ratio, a 6% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, a 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 Risk
Based Capital Ratio and a 4% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio. To be well capitalized, a banking organization
would be required to have at least a 10% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, an 8% Tier 1 Risk-Based
Capital Ratio, a 6.5% Common Equity Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio and a 5% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio.
53
Additional Deductions from Capital. Banking organizations would be required to deduct
goodwill and other intangible assets (other than certain mortgage servicing assets), net of associated
deferred tax liabilities, from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. Deferred tax assets arising from temporary
timing differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks would continue to be
deducted but deferred tax assets that could be realized through NOL carrybacks would not be deducted
but would be subject to 100% risk weighting. Defined benefit pension fund assets, net of any associated
deferred tax liability, would be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 Capital unless the banking
organization has unrestricted and unfettered access to such assets. Reciprocal cross-holdings of capital
instruments in any other financial institutions would now be deducted from capital, not just holdings in
other depository institutions. For this purpose, financial institutions are broadly defined to include
securities and commodities firms, hedge and private equity funds and non-depository lenders. Banking
organizations would also be required to deduct non-significant investments (less than 10% of outstanding
stock) in other financial institutions to the extent these exceed 10% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
subject to a 15% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital cap. Greater than 10% investments must be deducted
if they exceed 10% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. If the aggregate amount of certain items excluded
from capital deduction due to a 10% threshold exceeds 17.65% of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, the
excess must be deducted. Savings associations would continue to be required to deduct investments in
subsidiaries engaged in activities not permitted for national banks.
Changes in Risk-Weightings. The proposed regulations would apply a 250% risk-weighting to
mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets that cannot be realized through NOL carrybacks and
significant (greater than 10%) investments in other financial institutions. The proposed rules would also
significantly change the risk-weighting for residential mortgages. Current capital rules assign a 50% risk-
weighting to “qualifying mortgage loans” which generally consist of residential first mortgages with an
80% loan-to-value ratio (or which carry mortgage insurance that reduces the bank’s exposure to 80%) that
are not more than 90 days past due. All other mortgage loans have a 100% risk weight. Under the
proposed regulations, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans would be divided into two broad risk
categories with their risk-weighting determined by their loan-to-value ratio without regard to mortgage
insurance. Prudently underwritten 30-year residential mortgages providing for regular periodic payments
that do not result in negative amortization or balloon payments or allow payment deferrals and caps on
annual and lifetime interest rate adjustments and which are not more than 90 days past due would be
assigned a risk weighting from 35% for loans with a 60% or lower loan-to-value ratio to 100% for loans
over 90%. Residential mortgage loans in this category with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 60% but not
more than 80% would continue to carry a 50% risk weighting. All other residential mortgage loans would
be risk-weighted between 100% to 200%. The proposal also creates a new 150% risk-weighting category
for “high volatility commercial real estate loans” which are credit facilities for the acquisition,
construction or development of real property other than one- to four-family residential properties or
commercial real projects where: (i) the loan-to-value ratio is not in excess of interagency real estate
lending standards; and (ii) the borrower has contributed capital equal to not less than 15% of the real
estate’s “as completed” value before the loan was made.
54
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following is a summary of what management, in its opinion, currently believes to be the
material risks related to an investment in the Company’s securities.
A continuation or worsening of national and local economic conditions could result in increases in
our level of non-performing loans and/or reduce demand for our products and services, which may
negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Our business activities and earnings are affected by general business conditions in the United
States and in our primary market area. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates,
inflation, unemployment levels, monetary supply, consumer confidence and spending, fluctuations in both
debt and equity capital markets and the strength of the economy in the United States generally and in our
primary market area in particular. In recent years, the national economy has experienced recessionary
conditions that have resulted in general economic downturns, with rising unemployment levels, declines
in real estate values and an erosion in consumer confidence. The economic recession has also had a
negative impact on our primary market area. A prolonged or more severe economic downturn, continued
elevated levels of unemployment, further declines in the values of real estate, or other events that affect
household and/or corporate incomes could impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans in
accordance with their terms. Continued or further deterioration in local economic conditions could also
drive the level of loan losses beyond the level we have provided for in our allowance for loan losses,
which could necessitate increasing our provision for loan losses and reduce our earnings. Additionally,
the demand for our products and services could be reduced, which would adversely impact our liquidity
and the level of revenues we generate.
We hold certain intangible assets that could be classified as impaired in the future. If these assets
are considered to be either partially or fully impaired in the future, our earnings would decrease.
At June 30, 2012, we had approximately $109.2 million in intangible assets on our balance sheet
comprising $108.6 million of goodwill and $652,000 of core deposit intangibles. We are required to test
our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for impairment on a periodic basis. The impairment testing
process considers a variety of factors, including the current market price of our common stock, the
estimated net present value of our assets and liabilities, and information concerning the terminal valuation
of similarly situated insured depository institutions. If an impairment determination is made in a future
reporting period, our earnings and the book value of these intangible assets will be reduced by the amount
of the impairment. If an impairment loss is recorded, it will have little or no impact on the tangible book
value of our common stock or our regulatory capital levels, but such an impairment loss could
significantly restrict the Bank’s ability to make dividend payments to the Company.
Changes in interest rates may adversely affect our net interest rate spread and net interest margin,
which would hurt our earnings.
We derive our income mainly from the difference or “spread” between the interest earned on
loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other
interest-bearing liabilities. In general, the larger the spread, the more we earn. When market rates of
interest change, the interest we receive on our assets and the interest we pay on our liabilities will
fluctuate. This can cause decreases in our spread and can adversely affect our income.
From an interest rate risk perspective, the Company has generally been liability sensitive, which
indicates that liabilities generally re-price faster than assets. The timing mismatch of the re-price of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is referred to as the gap position. The most common
55
measurement interval is one year. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s one-year gap position was +1.87 %
and at June 30, 2011 it was -2.08 %. During the fiscal year it fluctuated from +1.42 % at September 30,
2011 to -2.22 % at December 31, 2011 to -1.07 % at March 31, 2012.
In response to negative economic developments, the Federal Open Market Committee steadily
reduced its federal funds rate target from 5.25% in September 2007 to between 0.00% and 0.25%
currently which has had the effect of reducing our cost of funds. Given the Company’s liability
sensitivity, the decline in cost of funds initially outpaced the decline in yield on earning assets thereby
having a positive impact on its net interest rate spread and net interest margin during the recent years
preceding fiscal 2012. However, during the year ended June 30, 2012, the rate of reduction in our cost
of interest-costing liabilities slowed in relation to the continuing decline in the yield on interest-earning
assets. Consequently, the Company’s net interest rate spread decreased by ten basis points to 2.46% for
the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.56% for the year ended June 30, 2011. For those same comparative
periods, the Company’s net interest margin declined 15 basis points to 2.65% from 2.80% partly
reflecting the utilization of capital to fund the Company’s stock repurchase plans and the comparative
increase in the average balance of nonearning, intangible assets resulting primarily from the acquisition of
Central Jersey in November 2010.
The Company continues to be at risk of additional reductions in its net interest rate spread and net
margin resulting from further declines in its yield on earning assets that may outpace any subsequent
reductions in its cost of funds. In particular, the Company’s ability to further reduce the cost of its
interest-bearing deposits is increasingly limited based on most deposit offering rates already falling below
1.00% at June 30, 2012. Moreover, the Company’s liability sensitivity may adversely effect net income
in the future when market interest rates ultimately increase from their historical lows and its cost of
interest-bearing liabilities rises faster than its yield on interest-earning assets.
As of June 30, 2012, $713.7 million or 64.6% of our certificates of deposit mature within one
year. During the year ending June 30, 2013, $200.0 million of FHLB advances are callable, but based on
the interest rate environment as of June 30, 2012 it appears unlikely that they will be called. With respect
to re-pricing assets, at June 30, 2012, the Company maintained balances of short term, liquid assets of
$155.6 million. During the year ending June 30, 2013, $52.6 million of loans will reach their contractual
maturity dates. The effect of subsequent interest rate changes will be reflected in the re-pricing of $266.1
million of loans maturing after June 30, 2012 and mortgage-backed securities and non-mortgage-backed
securities with floating or adjustable rates with amortized costs of $115.7 million.
Interest rates also affect how much money we lend. For example, when interest rates rise, the
cost of borrowing increases and loan originations tend to decrease. In addition, changes in interest rates
can affect the average life of loans and securities. A reduction in interest rates generally results in
increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, as borrowers refinance their debt in order
to reduce their borrowing cost. This causes reinvestment risk, because we generally are not able to
reinvest prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates we earned on the prepaid loans or securities.
Changes in market interest rates could also reduce the value of our financial assets. If we are
unsuccessful in managing the effects of changes in interest rates, our financial condition and profitability
could suffer.
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings will
decrease.
We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio,
including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as
collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. In determining the required amount of the allowance
56
for loan losses, we evaluate certain loans individually and establish loan loss allowances for specifically
identified impairments. For all non-impaired loans, including those not individually reviewed, we
estimate losses and establish loan loss allowances based upon historical and environmental loss factors. If
the assumptions used in our calculation methodology are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not
be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in further additions to our allowance.
While our allowance for loan losses was 0.79% of total loans at June 30, 2012, significant additions to our
allowance could materially decrease our net income.
In addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to
increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any increase in our
allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities might have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may be required to record additional impairment charges with respect to our investment
securities portfolio.
We review our securities portfolio at the end of each quarter to determine whether the fair value
is below the current carrying value. When the fair value of any of our investment securities has declined
below its carrying value, we are required to assess whether the impairment is other than temporary. If we
conclude that the impairment is other than temporary, we are required to write down the value of that
security. The “credit-related” portion of the impairment is recognized through earnings whereas the
“noncredit-related” portion is generally recognized through other comprehensive income in the
circumstances where the future sale of the security is unlikely.
At June 30, 2012, we had investment securities with fair values of approximately $10.1 million of
which we had approximately $2.2 million in gross unrealized losses. All unrealized losses on investment
securities at June 30, 2012 represented temporary impairments of value. However, if changes in the
expected cash flows of these securities and/or prolonged price declines result in our concluding in future
periods that the impairment of these securities is other than temporary, we will be required to record an
impairment charge against income equal to the credit-related impairment.
Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.
Competition is intense within the banking and financial services industry in New Jersey. In our
market area, we compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage brokerage firms, credit
unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage and investment banking firms
operating locally and elsewhere. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources, higher
lending limits and offer services that we do not or cannot provide. This competition makes it more
difficult for us to originate new loans and retain and attract new deposits. Price competition for loans
may result in originating fewer loans, or earning less on our loans and price competition for deposits may
result in a reduction of our deposit base or paying more on our deposits.
Our business is geographically concentrated in New Jersey and a downturn in economic conditions
within the state could adversely affect our profitability.
A substantial majority of our loans are to individuals and businesses in New Jersey. The decline
in the economy of the state could continue to have an adverse impact on our earnings. We have a
significant amount of real estate mortgages, such that continuing decreases in local real estate values may
adversely affect the value of property used as collateral. Adverse changes in the economy may also have
a negative effect on the ability of our borrowers to make timely repayments of their loans, which may
adversely influence our profitability.
57
Our return on equity compares unfavorably to other companies. This could negatively influence
the price of our stock.
The net proceeds from our initial public offering in February 2005 substantially increased our
equity capital. We expect to take time to invest this capital prudently. As a result, our return on equity,
which is the ratio of earnings divided by average equity capital, is lower than that of many similar
companies. To the extent that the stock market values a company based, in part, on its return on equity,
our low return on equity relative to our peer group could negatively affect the trading price of our
common stock. During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Company continued its evaluation and
implementation of growth and diversification strategies related to the execution of its strategic business
plan. The Company expects to continue these efforts to grow and diversify the balance sheet with the
goals of improving profitability.
The costs of our stock compensation plans are a significant expense and funding of the plans may
dilute shareholders’ ownership interest in Kearny Financial Corp.
Effective upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering, the Bank established an
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). We currently recognize compensation expense for the ESOP
as shares are committed for release to the participants’ accounts each month based on the monthly
average market price of the shares. We recognize additional annual employee compensation and benefit
expenses from stock options granted and restricted stock awarded to officers under the 2005 Stock
Compensation and Incentive Plan. We expense the fair value of all options over their vesting periods and
the fair value of restricted shares over the requisite service periods, in both cases five years. These
additional expenses adversely affect our profitability and stockholders’ equity.
The Company utilized open market purchases of common stock to fund restricted stock awards;
however, the Company expects to fund stock options exercised through the issuance of shares from the
Company’s treasury account. Existing shareholders will experience a dilution in ownership interest in the
event the Company relies on the issuance of shares from the Company’s treasury account or from the
issuance of authorized but un-issued shares rather than open market purchases to fund stock options.
Shareholders own a minority of Kearny Financial Corp.’s common stock and are not able to
exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of stockholders.
Kearny MHC owns 76% of Kearny Financial Corp.’s common stock at June 30, 2012 and is able
to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of shareholders, including the election of
directors. Kearny MHC may also exercise its voting control to prevent a sale or merger transaction in
which stockholders could receive a premium for their shares. The Board of Directors of Kearny MHC is
also the Board of Directors of Kearny Financial Corp.
Due to recent regulatory changes, Kearny Financial Corp. has suspended its dividend.
As a result of recently effective Federal Reserve regulations, the Company has been forced to
suspend its regular quarterly dividend and there is no assurance that we will be able to resume dividends.
In accordance with OTS policies, our mutual holding company, Kearny MHC has historically waived
receipt of all or substantially all of dividends paid by the Company. These dividend waivers allowed the
Company to pay higher dividends than would otherwise be feasible without the waiver. Pursuant to the
Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve has assumed jurisdiction over dividend waivers by federal mutual
holding companies, like Kearny MHC. Under regulations recently adopted by the Federal Reserve on an
interim final basis, waivers of dividends must now be approved by the mutual holding company’s
58
members at least every 12 months pursuant to a proxy statement with a detailed description of the
dividend waiver and reasons therefor, a procedure we estimate will cost $300,000 to $600,000 per year.
Until Federal Reserve regulations are changed or Kearny MHC is otherwise able to obtain relief from the
member vote requirements, the Company cannot predict whether it will resume the payment of dividends
or at what level.
Federal policies on remutualization transactions could prohibit acquisition of Kearny Financial
Corp., which may adversely affect our stock price.
Although a mutual holding company may be acquired by a mutual institution in a remutualization
transaction, remutualization transactions were viewed by the OTS as raising significant issues concerning
disparate treatment of minority stockholders and mutual members of the target entity and raising issues
concerning the effect on the mutual members of the acquiring entity. The OTS indicated that it would
give these issues special scrutiny and reject applications providing for the remutualization of a mutual
holding company unless the applicant can clearly demonstrate that there is no cause for OTS’s concerns
in the particular case. The FRB has not indicated whether it will continue to follow OTS’s policies on
remutualization. Should the FRB prohibit or otherwise restrict these transactions in the future, our stock
price may be adversely affected.
Recently enacted financial reform legislation could substantially increase our compliance burden
and costs and necessitate changes in the conduct of our business.
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-
Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act will have a broad impact on the financial services
industry, including significant regulatory and compliance changes. Many of the requirements called for in
the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time and most will be subject to implementing regulations
over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions
of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations,
the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on our operations is unclear. The changes
resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes
to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage
requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. In particular, the following provisions of the
Dodd-Frank Act, among others, are expected to impact our operations and activities, both currently and
prospectively:
Elimination of the OTS as our primary federal regulator, which may require us to adapt to a new
regulatory regime;
New requirements for waivers of dividends by Kearny MHC, which have affected our dividend
policies;
Weakening of federal preemption standards applicable to Kearny Federal Savings Bank, which
could expose us to state regulation;
Changes in methodologies for calculating deposit insurance premiums and increases in required
deposit insurance fund reserve levels, which could increase our deposit insurance expense;
Proposed application of regulatory capital requirements to Kearny Financial Corp. and Kearny
MHC; and
Imposition of comprehensive, new consumer protection requirements, which could substantially
increase our compliance burden and potentially expose us to new liabilities.
59
Further, we may be required to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate
and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements under the
Dodd-Frank Act. Failure to comply with the new requirements may negatively impact our results of
operations and financial condition. While we cannot predict what effect any presently contemplated or
future changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us, these changes could be
materially adverse to our investors.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
60
Item 2. Properties
The Company and the Bank conduct business from their administrative headquarters at 120
Passaic Avenue in Fairfield, New Jersey and 41 branch offices located in Bergen, Essex, Hudson,
Middlesex, Morris, Monmouth, Ocean, Passaic and Union Counties, New Jersey. Eighteen of our offices
are leased with remaining terms between one and sixteen years. At June 30, 2012, our net investment in
property and equipment totaled $38.7 million. The following table sets forth certain information relating
to our properties as of June 30, 2012. The net book values reported include our investment in land,
building and/or leasehold improvements by property location.
Office Location
Executive Office:
120 Passaic Avenue
Fairfield, New Jersey
Main Office:
614 Kearny Avenue
Kearny, New Jersey
Branches:
425 Route 9 & Ocean Gate Drive
Bayville, New Jersey
417 Bloomfield Avenue
Caldwell, New Jersey
20 Willow Street
East Rutherford, New Jersey
534 Harrison Avenue
Harrison, New Jersey
1353 Ringwood Avenue
Haskell, New Jersey
718B Buckingham Drive
Lakewood, New Jersey
630 North Main Street
Lanoka Harbor, New Jersey
307 Stuyvesant Avenue
Lyndhurst, New Jersey
270 Ryders Lane
Milltown, New Jersey
339 Main Road
Montville, New Jersey
119 Paris Avenue
Northvale, New Jersey
Year
Opened
Net Book Value as of
June 30, 2012
(In Thousands)
Square
Footage
Owned/
Leased
2004
$ 12,145
53,000
Owned
1928
966
6,764
Owned
38
360
48
649
24
3,500
Leased
4,400
Owned
3,100
Owned
3,000
Owned
2,500
Leased
41
2,800
Leased
2,021
3,200
Owned
281
3,300
Owned
24
45
3,600
Leased
1,850
Leased
325
1,750
Owned
1973
1968
1969
1995
1996
2008
2005
1970
1989
1996
1965
61
Office Location
80 Ridge Road
North Arlington, New Jersey
510 State Highway 34
Old Bridge Township, New Jersey
207 Old Tappan Road
Old Tappan, New Jersey
267 Changebridge Road
Pine Brook, New Jersey
917 Route 23 South
Pompton Plains, New Jersey
653 Westwood Avenue
River Vale, New Jersey
252 Park Avenue
Rutherford, New Jersey
520 Main Street
Spotswood, New Jersey
130 Mountain Avenue
Springfield, New Jersey
827 Fischer Boulevard
Toms River, New Jersey
2100 Hooper Avenue
Toms River, New Jersey
487 Pleasant Valley Way
West Orange, New Jersey
216 Main Street
West Orange, New Jersey
250 Valley Boulevard
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey
661 Wyckoff Avenue
Wyckoff, New Jersey
Year
Opened
Net Book Value as of
June 30, 2012
(In Thousands)
Square
Footage
Owned/
Leased
1952
$ 140
3,500
Owned
883
664
220
2,400
Owned
2,200
Owned
3,600
Owned
1,526
2,400
Leased
735
1,600
Owned
1,620
1,984
Owned
287
2,400
Owned
1,252
6,500
Owned
641
117
161
207
3,500
Owned
2,000
Leased
3,000
Owned
2,400
Owned
1,546
9,500
Owned
2,425
6,300
Owned
2002
1973
1974
2009
1965
1974
1979
1991
1996
2008
1971
1975
1957
2002
62
Office Location
Central Jersey Division Branch Offices:
Administrative Offices & Branch
1903 Highway 35
Oakhurst, New Jersey
Year
Opened
Net Book Value as of
June 30, 2012
(In Thousands)
Square
Footage
Owned/
Leased
2008
$ 703
15,200
Leased
301 Main Street
Allenhurst, New Jersey
611 Main Street
Belmar, New Jersey
501 Main Street
Bradley Beach, New Jersey
700 Branch Avenue
Little Silver, New Jersey
444 Ocean Avenue North
Long Branch, New Jersey
627 Second Avenue
Long Branch, New Jersey
155 Main Street
Manasquan, New Jersey
2445 Highway 34
Manasquan, New Jersey
300 West Sylvania Avenue
Neptune City, New Jersey
61 Main Street
Ocean Grove, New Jersey
2201 Bridge Avenue
Point Pleasant, New Jersey
700 Allaire Road
Spring Lake Heights, New Jersey
2200 Highway 35
Wall Township, New Jersey
662
109
787
3,600
Leased
3,200
Leased
3,100
Owned
44
2,500
Leased
168
751
42
41
1,500
Leased
3,200
Owned
3,000
Leased
600
Leased
342
3,000
Leased
46
93
52
2,800
Leased
3,500
Leased
2,500
Leased
1,075
5,000
Owned
2011
2002
2001
2001
2004
1998
1998
2004
2000
2002
2001
1999
1997
63
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Bank, from time to time, is a party to routine litigation, which arises in the normal course of
business, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold
security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues
incident to our business. There were no lawsuits pending or known to be contemplated against the
Company or the Bank at June 30, 2012 that would be expected to have a material effect on operations or
income.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
64
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
(a) Market Information. The Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol “KRNY”. The table below shows the reported high and low closing
prices of the common stock and dividends paid per public share for each quarter during the last two fiscal
years.
High
Low
Dividends
Fiscal Year 2012
Quarter ended September 30, 2011
Quarter ended December 31, 2011
Quarter ended March 31, 2012
Quarter ended June 30, 2012
Fiscal Year 2011
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
Quarter ended December 31, 2010
Quarter ended March 31, 2011
Quarter ended June 30, 2011
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
9.72
10.13
10.04
10.00
9.39
9.01
10.03
10.34
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
8.01
8.61
9.12
9.01
8.60
8.31
8.76
8.94
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
Declarations of dividends by the Board of Directors depend on a number of factors, including
investment opportunities, growth objectives, financial condition, profitability, tax considerations,
minimum capital requirements, regulatory limitations, stock market characteristics and general economic
conditions. The timing, frequency and amount of dividends are determined by the Board.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends at its historic rates has been dependent on the ability of
Kearny MHC to waive receipt of dividends. In accordance with applicable policies of the OTS, Kearny
MHC waived receipt of all or substantially all of the dividends declared by the Company through the
quarter ended March 31, 2012. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act, the Federal Reserve assumed jurisdiction over mutual holding company dividend waivers and
imposed onerous new requirements on dividend waivers. Because the MHC was unable to obtain a
waiver of these requirements, the Board of Directors elected to forego the declaration of a dividend in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. No assurances can be given as to the frequency or amount of future
dividends, if any.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends may also depend on the receipt of dividends from the
Bank, which is subject to a variety of limitations under federal banking regulations regarding the payment
of dividends.
As of September 7, 2012 there were 3,755 registered holders of record of the Company’s
common stock, plus approximately 2,295 beneficial (street name) owners.
(b)
Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.
65
(c)
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Set forth below is information regarding the
Company’s stock repurchases during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total
Number
of Shares
(or Units)
purchased
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs *
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
April 1 – April 30, 2012
May 1 – May 31, 2012
June 1 – June 30, 2012
Total
-
8,800
27,000
35,800
$
$
-
9.39
9.34
9.35
-
8,800
27,000
35,800
802,780
793,980
766,980
766,980
*
802,780 shares or 5% of shares outstanding.
On March 23, 2012, the Company announced the authorization of a stock repurchase program for up to
Stock Performance Graph. Set forth on Page 67 is a stock performance graph comparing the
cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock with (a) the cumulative total
shareholder return on stocks included in the NASDAQ Composite Index, (b) the cumulative total
shareholder return on stocks included in the SNL Thrift $1 Billion - $5 Billion Index and (c) the
cumulative total shareholder return on stocks included in the SNL Thrift MHC Index, in each case
assuming an investment of $100.00 as of June 30, 2007. The cumulative total returns for the indices and
the Company are computed assuming the reinvestment of dividends that were paid during the period. It is
assumed that the investment in the Company’s common stock was made at the initial public offering price
of $10.00 per share.
66
140
120
100
80
60
e
u
l
a
V
x
e
d
n
I
40
06/30/07
Index
Total Return Performance
Kearny Financial Corp.
NASDAQ Composite
SNL Thrift $1B - $5B Index
SNL Thrift MHC Index
06/30/08
06/30/09
06/30/10
06/30/11
06/30/12
6/30/07
6/30/08
6/30/09
6/30/10
6/30/11
6/30/12
Kearny Financial Corp.
NASDAQ Composite
SNL Thrift $1 B - $5 B Index
SNL Thrift MHC Index
$ 100
100
100
100
$ 83
89
76
93
$ 88
72
62
85
$ 72
83
62
93
$ 73
111
69
86
$ 79
118
75
88
The NASDAQ Composite Index measures all NASDAQ domestic and international based
common type stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The SNL indices were prepared by SNL
Financial LC, Charlottesville, Virginia. The SNL Thrift $1 Billion - $5 Billion Index includes all thrift
institutions with total assets between $1.0 billion and $5.0 billion. The SNL Thrift MHC Index includes
all publicly traded mutual holding companies.
There can be no assurance that the Company’s future stock performance will be the same or
similar to the historical stock performance shown in the graph above. The Company neither makes nor
endorses any predictions as to stock performance.
67
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following financial information and other data in this section are derived from the
Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and should be read together therewith.
Balance Sheet Data:
Assets
Net loans receivable
Mortgage-backed securities
available for sale
Mortgage-backed securities
held to maturity
Securities available for sale
Securities held to maturity
Cash and cash equivalents
Goodwill
Deposits
Borrowings
Total stockholders’ equity
2012
2011
At June 30,
2010
(In Thousands)
2009
2008
$ 2,937,006 $ 2,904,136 $ 2,339,813 $ 2,124,921 $ 2,083,039
1,021,686
1,039,413
1,256,584
1,005,152
1,274,119
1,230,104
1,060,247
703,455
683,785
726,023
1,090
12,602
34,662
155,584
108,591
2,171,797
249,777
491,617
1,345
44,673
106,467
220,580
108,591
2,149,353
247,642
487,874
1,700
29,497
255,000
181,422
82,263
1,623,562
210,000
485,926
4,321
28,027
—
211,525
82,263
1,421,201
210,000
476,720
—
38,183
—
131,723
82,263
1,379,032
218,000
471,371
Summary of Operations:
Interest income
Interest expense
Net interest income
Provision for loan losses
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses
Non-interest income, excluding asset
gains, losses and write downs
Non-interest income from asset gains,
losses and write downs
Non-interest expenses
Income before income taxes
Provisions for income taxes
Net income
2012
For the Years Ended June 30,
2009
2010
2011
(In Thousands, Except Percentage and Per Share Amounts)
2008
$
98,549 $ 100,376 $
28,369
70,180
5,750
32,216
68,160
4,628
93,108 $
36,321
56,787
2,616
97,908 $
44,200
53,708
317
97,367
50,528
46,839
94
64,430
63,532
54,171
53,391
46,745
4,767
3,640
2,413
2,648
2,708
(2,622)
58,721
7,854
2,776
5,078 $
1,207
56,242
12,137
4,286
7,851 $
291
45,100
11,775
4,963
6,812 $
(1,129)
43,922
10,988
4,597
6,391 $
(659)
40,939
7,855
1,951
5,904
$
Share and Per Share Data:
Net income per share – basic and diluted $
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding – basic and
diluted
Cash dividends per share (1)
Dividend payout ratio (2)
$
0.08 $
0.12 $
0.10 $
0.09 $
0.08
66,495
67,118
67,920
68,710
0.15 $
54.6%
0.20 $
41.0%
0.20 $
53.7%
0.20 $
54.9%
69,522
0.20
62.5%
68
At or For the Years Ended June 30,
2010
2011
2009
2012
2008
Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets (net income
divided by average total assets)
Return on average equity (net income
divided by average equity)
Net interest rate spread
Net interest margin
Average interest-earning assets to
average interest-bearing liabilities
Efficiency ratio (non-interest expense
divided by the sum of net interest
income and non-interest income)
Non-interest expense to
average assets
Asset Quality Ratios:
Non-performing loans to total loans
Non-performing assets to total assets
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
Allowance for loan losses to
non-performing loans
Capital Ratios:
Average equity to average assets
Equity to assets at period end
Tangible equity to tangible
assets at period end
0.17%
0.29%
0.31%
0.31%
0.29%
1.04
2.46
2.65
1.63
2.56
2.80
1.42
2.45
2.83
1.35
2.25
2.81
1.26
1.81
2.54
117.90
117.38
120.88
124.16
126.49
81.19
77.04
75.81
79.53
83.74
2.02
2.61
1.27
0.59
0.79
2.10
2.04
2.11
2.04
2.76
1.46
0.12
0.93
2.13
0.93
0.05
0.84
1.26
0.62
0.00
0.62
0.15
0.08
0.00
0.59
30.20
33.65
39.70
48.92
388.05
16.75
16.74
17.94
16.80
21.66
20.77
22.73
22.43
23.41
22.63
12.87
13.11
17.36
18.98
19.51
(1)
(2)
Excludes dividends waived by Kearny MHC.
Represents cash dividends paid divided by net income.
69
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
This discussion and analysis reflects Kearny Financial Corp.’s consolidated financial statements
and other relevant statistical data. We include it to enhance your understanding of our financial condition
and results of operations. You should read the information in this section in conjunction with Kearny
Financial Corp.’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and the other statistical data provided herein.
Overview
Financial Condition. Total assets increased $32.9 million to $2.94 billion at June 30, 2012 from
$2.90 billion at June 30, 2011. The increase was funded largely through growth in retail deposits which
was augmented by net increases in borrowings and capital. The net growth in deposits was primarily
concentrated in noninterest-bearing checking accounts while the aggregate balance of interest-bearing
deposits increased only nominally. The growth in liabilities and capital funded an increase in earning
assets as well as an increase in bank-owned life insurance included in non-earning assets. The net growth
in earning assets reflected growth in loans and mortgage-backed securities that was partially offset by
declines in the balance of non-mortgage-backed securities and other interest-earning assets.
In general, it remains the long term goal of our business plan to reallocate the Bank’s balance
sheet to reflect a greater percentage of earnings assets in the loan portfolio while, in turn, reducing the
relative size of the securities portfolio. Toward that end, the Company’s business plan continues to call
for increased origination of commercial loans with an emphasis on commercial mortgages, including
multi-family and nonresidential mortgage loans, as well as secured and unsecured commercial business
loans.
The lending environment during fiscal 2012 continued to reflect the challenges presented by the
adverse economic environment. Those challenges include declining real estate values coupled with high
unemployment which, together, have significantly reduced demand for new loan originations by qualified
borrowers. Despite these challenges, loans receivable increased by $17.5 million to $1.27 billion or
43.4% of total assets at June 30, 2012 from $1.26 billion or 43.3% of total assets at June 30, 2011.
Within the loan portfolio, however, commercial loans, including commercial mortgages and commercial
business loans, grew by $84.7 million to $573.3 million or 19.5% of total assets from $488.7 million or
16.8% of total assets. For those same comparative periods, one-to-four family mortgage loans, including
first mortgages and home equity loans and lines of credit, declined by $67.1 million to $688.2 million or
23.4% of total assets from $755.3 million or 26.0% of total assets.
The balance of investment securities, including mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed
securities, increased by $65.7 million to $1.28 billion or 43.5% of total assets at June 30, 2012 from $1.21
billion or 41.8% of total assets at June 30, 2011. As noted earlier, the year over year net increase in the
securities portfolio partly reflected an increase in the net unrealized gain in the available for sale portfolio.
However, the overall increase in investment securities was primarily attributable to the Company’s
decision to reinvest a portion of its excess liquidity into the investment securities. Toward that end, the
balance of cash and cash equivalents decreased during fiscal 2012 which provided the funding for a
significant portion of the net growth within the securities portfolio.
For the year ended June 30, 2012, our total deposits increased by $22.4 million to $2.17 billion
from $2.15 billion at June 30, 2011. As noted above, the growth in deposits was primarily reflected in the
growth of noninterest-bearing deposits which increased by $22.0 million during fiscal 2012. The
70
remaining deposit growth was reflected in interest-bearing deposits which increased by $414,000 to $2.00
billion at June 30, 2012. Within interest-bearing deposits, however, the balance of non-maturity deposits
increased by $47.3 million reflecting $15.5 million and $31.8 million of growth, respectively, in interest-
bearing checking accounts and savings accounts. This growth was substantially offset by a $46.9 million
decline in the balance of certificates of deposit. The overall stability in the balance of interest-bearing
deposits was sustained despite the Bank’s efforts to reduce its deposit offering rates on most products
reflecting, in part, consumer demand for the safety of FDIC-insured accounts versus noninsured
investment alternatives.
The balance of borrowings increased by $2.1 million to $249.8 million at June 30, 2012 from
$247.6 million at June 30, 2011. The net growth in borrowings was largely attributable to a $2.4 million
net increase in depositor sweep accounts while advances from the FHLB of New York decreased by
$229,000 primarily reflecting the principal repayment of amortizing advances during the year.
Finally, stockholders’ equity increased $3.7 million to $491.6 million at June 30, 2012 from
$487.9 million at June 30, 2011. The increase in stockholders’ equity reflected the increase in retained
earnings resulting from the Company’s net income for fiscal 2012, net of dividends paid to shareholders.
The increase also reflected a net increase in accumulated other comprehensive income arising from
increases in unrealized gains in the available for sale securities portfolio as well as increases in paid-in-
capital and reduction of unearned ESOP shares relating to the offsets of benefit plan expenses during the
year. Partially offsetting these increases was an increase in Treasury stock resulting from the Company’s
share repurchase activity during fiscal 2012.
Results of Operations. Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income.
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets
and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. It is a function of the average balances of loans
and investments versus deposits and borrowed funds outstanding in any one period and the yields earned
on those loans and investments and the cost of those deposits and borrowed funds. Our results of
operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses, non-interest income and non-interest
expense.
Net income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 was $5.1 million or $0.08 per diluted share; a
decrease of $2.8 million from $7.9 million or $0.12 per diluted share the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.
The decrease in net income year-over-year resulted primarily from increases in the provision for loan
losses and noninterest expense coupled with a decline in noninterest income. These factors were partially
offset by an increase in net interest income and a decrease in the provision for income taxes.
Our net interest income increased $2.0 million to $70.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2012
from $68.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in net interest income reflected a $3.8
million decline in interest expense to $28.4 million from $32.2 million. The decline in interest expense
reflected a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities that was partially offset by an
increase in their average balance. For the year ended June 30, 2012, the average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities decreased 29 basis points to 1.26% from 1.55% for the year ended June 30, 2011. For those
same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased by $168.9 million
to $2.25 billion from $2.08 billion.
The decline in interest expense was partially offset by a $1.9 million decline in interest income to
$98.5 million from $100.4 million. The decline in interest income reflected a decrease in the average
yield on earning assets that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance. For the year
ended June 30, 2012, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 39 basis points to 3.72%
71
from 4.11% for the year ended June 30, 2011. For those same comparative periods, the average balance
of interest-earning assets increased by $211.0 million to $2.65 billion from $2.44 billion.
In total, the net interest rate spread decreased to 2.46% for fiscal 2012 from 2.56% for fiscal 2011
while the net interest margin decreased 15 basis points to 2.65% from 2.80% for those same comparative
periods.
The provision for loan losses increased $1.1 million to $5.7 million for fiscal 2012 from $4.6
million for fiscal 2011. The net increase in the provision reflected the combined effects of recognizing
additional valuation allowances on loans evaluated individually for impairment as well as increases in the
level of valuation allowances attributable to loans evaluated collectively for impairment due to the overall
growth within the non-impaired portion of the portfolio coupled with increases in environmental and
historical loss factors.
Non-interest income decreased by $2.7 million to $2.1 million for fiscal 2012 from $4.8 million
for fiscal 2011. The decrease in non-interest income primarily reflected increased losses on write downs
and sales of real estate owned and a reduction in gains on sale of investment securities. These factors
were partially offset by increases in loan-related and deposit-related fees and charges, including electronic
banking fees and charges, as well as increases in the gain on sale of loans originated through our SBA
programs. To some degree, these increases are attributable to the recognition of comparatively less
income recognized through the operation of the CJB Division during the earlier comparative period due to
its acquisition in November 2010. The decline in overall noninterest income was also partially offset by
an increase in miscellaneous income attributable to the recognition of a payment received by the Bank
from a tenant in return for the discharge of their future obligations under the terms of a commercial lease
agreement where the Bank served as lessor.
Non-interest expense increased $2.5 million to $58.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012
from $56.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase was reflected across many categories
of non-interest expense including those relating to compensation, premises occupancy, equipment and
systems and miscellaneous expenses. As above, these increases generally reflect the lower level of
expenses recognized during the earlier comparative period attributable to the operation of the CJB
division for only a portion of that earlier period. Partially offsetting these factors was the absence of
merger-related expenses during the current year compared to those recognized during the prior fiscal year
attributable to the acquisition of Central Jersey. Additionally, the Company recognized a decline in
director compensation expense attributable to completing the recognition of stock benefit plan expenses
over their applicable vesting periods coupled with overall declines in federal deposit insurance expense.
The combined effects of these factors resulted in comparatively lower pre-tax net income during
fiscal 2012 compared with fiscal 2011 and proportionately lower income tax expense reflecting consistent
effective income tax rates between comparative periods.
72
Business Strategy. The general goals of the Company’s current business plan are to profitably
deploy capital and enhance earnings through a variety of balance sheet growth and diversification
strategies through which the Company intends to evolve from a traditional thrift business model toward
that of a full service, community bank. The key strategies of the Company’s business plan and its
performance in relation to those strategies during fiscal 2012 are noted below:
Increasing the volume of loan originations and the size of the Company’s loan
portfolio in relation to total assets;
From June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012, the Company increased its overall loan portfolio
from $1.27 billion to $1.28 billion with such balances representing 43.7% of total assets
for each period, respectively. As noted earlier, the severe economic challenges currently
facing our regional and national economy present significant headwinds that adversely
impact the Company's ability to achieve this first strategic goal solely through
traditional, "organic" loan growth. The Company expects to continue expanding and
diversifying its loan acquisition resources and strategies in an effort to counterbalance
the adverse effects of current economic conditions while supporting its longer-term
strategic goals.
Increasing the origination of commercial loans, including commercial mortgages
loans, with an emphasis on multi-family and
and commercial business
nonresidential mortgage loans as well as secured and unsecured commercial
business loans;
As noted above, commercial loans, including commercial mortgages and commercial
business loans, grew by $84.7 million to $573.3 million or 19.5% of total assets at June
30, 2012 from $488.7 million or 16.8% of total assets at June 30, 2011. The Company
bolstered its commercial lending staff during fiscal 2012 and continues to actively seek
additional lenders with the goal of continuing the trend of commercial loan growth
during fiscal 2013.
Maintaining high asset quality;
The Company continues to maintain a strong level of asset quality to complement the
execution of the loan-related strategies noted above. For the year ended June 30, 2012,
the balance of nonperforming assets, including accruing loans over 90 days past due,
nonaccrual loans and repossessed assets, decreased by $5.2 million to $37.3 million or
1.27% of total assets from $42.5 million or 1.46% of total assets at June 30, 2011.
The balance of nonperforming assets at June 30, 2012 included $33.5 million of
nonperforming loans and $3.8 million of real estate owned. A disproportionate balance
of the Company’s nonperforming loans represent residential mortgage loans that were
originally purchased from Countrywide and are now serviced by Bank of America. At
June 30, 2012, such loans total $11.6 million or 34.6% of nonperforming loans. By
comparison, the entire remaining balance of the Bank of America loans, including
nonperforming loans, totals approximately $49.5 million or 3.9% of total loans as of that
same date.
Based upon information published by federal banking regulators in the Uniform Bank
Performance Report (“UBPR”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the median
nonperforming asset ratio for savings institutions with total assets greater than $1 billion
73
was 3.93%. The comparable ratio for the Bank was 2.93% as of that same date
indicating that the Bank’s level of nonperforming assets, irrespective of origination
source, remains less than that of its peer group, as defined by federal bank regulators.
The noted ratio reported on the UBPR divides total nonperforming assets, as defined
above, by the sum of total loans plus other real estate owned (“OREO”).
Building the Company’s core banking business through internal growth and de
novo branching;
During fiscal 2012, much of the Company's strategic efforts regarding its retail branches
were focused on continuing the integration of the full service branches operating with the
Bank’s CJB Division. Such branches continue to operate with the separate identity of
"Central Jersey Bank, a division of Kearny Federal Savings Bank”. With the successful
grand opening of the newest CJB Division branch during fiscal 2012, the Bank now has
a total of 41 branches; 27 branches operating under the name of Kearny Federal Savings
Bank and 14 branches operating under the CJB Division brand. The Company will
continue to carefully search out and evaluate additional de novo branching opportunities
on a selective basis.
The Bank's total deposits increased by a total of $22.4 million for the year ended June
30, 2012. The net growth in deposits for fiscal 2012 included $69.4 million of growth in
non-maturity deposits, including $22.0 million of growth in noninterest-bearing deposits.
This growth was offset by a decrease of $47.0 million in the balance of certificates of
deposit.
Actively seeking out franchise expansion opportunities such as the acquisition of
other financial institutions or branches;
As a complement to the growth strategies noted above, the Company actively seeks out
opportunities to deploy capital, diversify its balance sheet mix and enhance earnings
through mergers and acquisitions with other institutions. Having completed the
acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp during fiscal 2011, the Company continues to
selectively seek out and evaluate opportunities to achieve its strategic goals through the
acquisition of other financial institutions or branches. The Company expects to place the
greatest emphasis on opportunities to expand within existing markets served or to enter
new markets that are generally contiguous to those already served.
Develop and promote consumer and business-oriented products and services
designed to emphasize growth in core deposits and multiple account relationships.
Notwithstanding the opportunities presented by de novo branching as discussed above,
the Company expects to place greater strategic emphasis on leveraging the opportunities
to grow market share and expand the depth and breadth of customer relationships within
the existing branch system. The Company continues to develop and deploy strategies to
promote the "relationship banking" business model throughout its branch network with
an emphasis on expanding business customer relationships.
74
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. We describe them in
detail in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on Page F-12 of this
document. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the
consolidated statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the periods then ended.
Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant changes relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the
evaluation of securities impairment and the impairment testing of goodwill.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account that reflects the
Company’s estimation of the losses in its loan portfolio to the extent they are both probable and
reasonable to estimate. The balance of the allowance is generally maintained through provisions for loan
losses that are charged to income in the period that estimated losses on loans are identified by the
Company’s loan review system. The Company charges losses on loans against the allowance as such
losses are actually incurred. Recoveries on loans previously charged-off are added back to the allowance.
As described in greater detail in the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Company’s
allowance for loan loss calculation methodology utilizes a “two-tier” loss measurement process that is
performed quarterly. Through the first tier of the process, the Company first identifies the loans that must
be reviewed individually for impairment. Such loans generally include the Company’s larger and/or
more complex loans including commercial mortgage loans, as well as its one-to-four family mortgage
loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. A reviewed loan is deemed to be impaired
when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect
all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once a loan is determined to be
impaired, management measures the amount of the estimated impairment associated with that loan which
is generally defined as the amount by which the carrying value of a loan exceeds its fair value. The
Company establishes valuation allowances for loan impairments in the fiscal period during which they are
identified. Impairments on individually evaluated loans generally are charged off against the applicable
valuation allowance when they are determined to be confirmed, expected losses.
The second tier of the loss measurement process involves estimating the probable and estimable
losses which addresses loans not otherwise individually reviewed for impairment. Such loans generally
comprise large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans as well as the remaining non-impaired
loans of those types noted above that are otherwise eligible for individual impairment evaluation.
Valuation allowances established in accordance with the second tier of the loss measurement
process utilize historical and environmental loss factors to collectively estimate the level of probable
losses within defined segments of the Company’s loan portfolio. To calculate its historical loss factors,
the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology generally utilizes a 24 month moving average of
annual net charge-off rates (charge-offs net of recoveries) by loan segment, where available, to calculate
its actual, historical loss experience. The outstanding principal balance of each loan segment is multiplied
by the applicable historical loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the Company’s
historical loss experience.
Environmental loss factors are based upon specific qualitative criteria representing key sources of
risk within the loan portfolio. Such risk criteria includes the level of and trends in delinquencies and non-
accrual loans; the effects of changes in credit policy; the experience, ability and depth of the lending
function’s management and staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; credit risk
concentrations and changes in local and regional real estate values. The outstanding principal balance of
75
each loan segment is multiplied by the applicable environmental loss factor to estimate the level of
probable losses based upon the qualitative risk criteria.
The sum of the probable and estimable loan losses calculated in accordance with loss
measurement processes, as described above, represents the total targeted balance for the Company’s
allowance for loan losses at the end of a fiscal period. A more detailed discussion of the Company’s
allowance for loan loss calculation methodology is presented in Note 1 of the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
Impairment Testing of Goodwill. We record goodwill, representing the excess of amounts paid
over the fair value of net assets of the institutions acquired in purchase transactions, at its fair value at the
date of acquisition. Through June 30, 2002, we amortized goodwill using the straight-line method over 15
years. Effective July 1, 2002, we adopted the FASB’s revised guidance applicable to the accounting and
impairment testing of goodwill. Goodwill is tested and deemed impaired when the carrying value of
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Goodwill was most recently tested as of June 30, 2012, at which
time no impairment was indicated. As of that date, we reported goodwill of $108.6 million. The value of
the goodwill can change in the future. We expect the value of the goodwill to decrease if there is a
significant decrease in the franchise value of the Bank. If an impairment loss is determined in the future,
we will reflect the loss as an expense for the period in which the impairment is determined, leading to a
reduction of our net income for that period by the amount of the impairment loss.
Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Securities. If the fair value of a security is less than its
amortized cost, the security is deemed to be impaired. Management evaluates all securities with
unrealized losses quarterly to determine if such impairments are “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”
in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
The Company accounts for temporary impairments based upon their classification as either
available for sale, held to maturity or managed within a trading portfolio. Temporary impairments on
“available for sale” securities are recognized, on a tax-effected basis, through accumulated other
comprehensive income with offsetting entries adjusting the carrying value of the security and the balance
of deferred taxes. Conversely, the Company does not adjust the carrying value of “held to maturity”
securities for temporary impairments, although information concerning the amount and duration of
impairments on held to maturity securities is generally disclosed in periodic financial statements. The
carrying value of securities held in a trading portfolio is adjusted to their fair value through earnings on a
daily basis. However, the Company maintained no securities in trading portfolios at or during the periods
presented in these financial statements.
The Company accounts for OTTI based upon several considerations. First, OTTI on securities
that the Company has decided to sell as of the close of a fiscal period, or will, more likely than not, be
required to sell prior to the full recovery of their fair value to a level equal to or exceeding their amortized
cost, are recognized in earnings. If neither of these conditions regarding the likelihood of the securities’
sale is applicable, then the OTTI is bifurcated into credit-related and noncredit-related components. A
credit-related impairment generally represents the amount by which the present value of the cash flows
that are expected to be collected on an other-than-temporarily impaired security fall below its amortized
cost. The noncredit-related component represents the remaining portion of the impairment not otherwise
designated as credit-related. The Company recognizes credit-related, OTTI in earnings. However,
noncredit-related, other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities are recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income.
76
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011
General. As noted above, total assets increased $32.9 million to $2.94 billion at June 30, 2012
from $2.90 billion at June 30, 2011. The increase was funded largely through growth in retail deposits
which was augmented by net increases in borrowings and capital. The net growth in deposits was
primarily concentrated in noninterest-bearing checking accounts while the aggregate balance of interest-
bearing deposits increased only nominally. The growth in liabilities and capital funded an increase in
earning assets as well as an increase in bank-owned life insurance included in non-earning assets. The net
growth in earning assets reflected growth in loans and mortgage-backed securities that was partially offset
by declines in the balance of non-mortgage-backed securities and other interest-earning assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents, which consist of interest-earning and
noninterest-earning deposits in other banks, decreased $67.0 million to $155.6 million at June 30, 2012
from $222.6 million at June 30, 2011.
During fiscal 2012, management determined that the opportunity cost to earnings of maintaining
a growing level of short-term liquid assets to fund potential loan growth outweighs the related benefits.
Consequently, a significant portion of the Company’s excess liquidity that had accumulated during fiscal
2011 and into the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was deployed into higher yielding mortgage-backed
securities during the latter three quarters of fiscal 2012. The Company generally expects to continue
maintaining the average balance of interest-earning cash and equivalents at lower levels than had been
previously reported during those earlier comparative periods. Management will continue to monitor the
level of short term, liquid assets in relation to the expected need for such liquidity to fund the Company’s
strategic initiatives. The Company may alter its liquidity reinvestment strategies based upon the timing
and relative success of those initiatives.
Securities Available for Sale. Non-mortgage-backed securities classified as available for sale
decreased by $32.1 million to $12.6 million at June 30, 2012 from $44.7 million at June 30, 2011. The
net decrease in the portfolio primarily reflected the repayment of maturing municipal securities during
fiscal 2012. At June 30, 2012, the available for sale non-mortgage-backed securities portfolio consisted
of $6.7 million of single-issuer trust preferred securities and $5.9 million of SBA pass-through certificates
with amortized costs of $8.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively.
The net unrealized loss for this portfolio increased by $529,000 to $2.0 million at June 30, 2012
from $1.5 million at June 30, 2011. The increase in the net unrealized loss was primarily attributable to a
decline in the fair value of the Company’s investment in single-issuer, trust preferred securities whose
unrealized losses increased by $742,000 to $2.2 million at June 30, 2012 from $1.4 million at June 30,
2011. The decline in market value coincided with rating downgrades of certain trust preferred securities
held by the Company during fiscal 2012. As discussed in greater detail above, management has
concluded that the impairment within this segment of the portfolio is not “other-than-temporary” at June
30, 2012.
Additional information regarding non-mortgage-backed securities available for sale at June 30,
2012 is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 5 and Note
7 to the consolidated financial statements.
Securities Held to Maturity. Non-mortgage-backed securities classified as held to maturity
decreased by $71.8 million to $34.7 million at June 30, 2012 from $106.5 million at June 30, 2011. The
net decline in the balance of the portfolio primarily reflected the repayment of U.S. agency debentures
called by the issuers prior to their maturities. At June 30, 2012, the held to maturity non-mortgage-
backed securities portfolio included $32.4 million of U.S. agency debentures maturing within one to five
77
years and $2.2 million of short term municipal obligations that mature within one year. Based on its
evaluation, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment is present within this
segment of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2012.
Additional information regarding non-mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at June 30,
2012 is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 6 and Note
7 to the consolidated financial statements.
Loans Receivable. Loans receivable, net of unamortized premiums, deferred costs and the
allowance for loan losses, increased by $17.5 million to $1.27 billion at June 30, 2012 from $1.26 billion
at June 30, 2011. The increase in net loans receivable was primarily attributable to loan acquisitions
during fiscal 2012 that outpaced loan repayments for the year.
Residential mortgage loans, in aggregate, decreased by $67.1 million to $688.2 million at June
30, 2012 from $755.3 million at June 30, 2011. The components of the aggregate decrease included a net
reduction in the balance of one-to-four family first mortgage loans of $48.1 million to $562.8 million at
June 30, 2012 as well as net decreases in the balance of home equity loans and home equity lines of credit
of $15.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, whose ending balances at June 30, 2012 were $95.8
million and $29.5 million, respectively. The reduction in the balance of residential mortgage loans
reflects management’s continued adherence to its disciplined pricing policy coupled with the effects of
diminished loan demand in the marketplace arising from challenging economic conditions and declining
real estate values which have adversely impacted residential real estate purchase and refinancing activity.
In total, residential mortgage loan origination and purchase volume for the year ended June 30, 2012 was
$66.5 million and $22.2 million, respectively, while aggregate originations of home equity loans and
home equity lines of credit totaled $35.7 million for that same period.
Commercial loans, in aggregate, increased by $84.7 million to $573.3 million at June 30, 2012
from $488.7 million at June 30, 2011. The components of the aggregate increase included an increase in
commercial mortgage loans totaling $101.2 million that was partially offset by a decline in commercial
business loans of $16.6 million. The ending balances of commercial mortgage loans and commercial
business loans at June 30, 2012 were $484.9 million and $88.4 million, respectively. Commercial loan
origination volume for fiscal 2012 totaled $127.0 million comprising $109.0 million and $18.0 million of
commercial mortgage and commercial business loans originations, respectively. The increase in
commercial loans for the year ended June 30, 2012 also reflected purchases of commercial mortgage loan
participations totaling $44.3 million.
The outstanding balance of construction loans, net of loans-in-process, decreased by $1.3 million
to $20.3 million at June 30, 2012 from $21.6 million at June 30, 2011. Construction loan disbursements
for fiscal 2012 totaled $12.0 million.
Finally, other loans, primarily comprising account loans, deposit account overdraft lines of credit
and other consumer loans, increased $263,000 to $4.0 million at June 30, 2012 from $3.8 million at June
30, 2011. Other loan originations for fiscal 2012 totaled approximately $3.2 million.
Additional information regarding loans receivable at June 30, 2012 is presented in the preceding
Lending Activities section of this report as well as in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Nonperforming Loans. For the year ended June 30, 2012, nonperforming loans decreased by
$1.5 million to $33.5 million or 2.61% of total loans from $35.0 million or 2.76% of total loans as of June
30, 2011.
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Additional information about the Company’s nonperforming loans at June 30, 2012 is presented
in the preceding Asset Quality section of this report as well as in Note 9 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Allowance for Loan Losses. During the year ended June 30, 2012, the balance of the allowance
for loan losses decreased by approximately $1.6 million to $10.1 million or 0.79% of total loans at June
30, 2012 from $11.8 million or 0.93% of total loans at June 30, 2011. The decrease resulted from charge
offs, net of recoveries, totaling $7.4 million that were partially offset by additional provisions of $5.7
million during the year ended June 30, 2012.
Additional information about the Company’s allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012 is
presented in the preceding Asset Quality section of this report as well as in Note 1 and Note 9 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale,
including agency pass-through securities as well as agency collateralized mortgage obligations, increased
$169.9 million to $1.23 billion at June 30, 2012 from $1.06 billion at June 30, 2011. The net increase
primarily reflects purchases of fixed-rate, agency mortgage-backed securities that were partially offset by
cash repayment of principal net of discount accretion and premium amortization and an increase in the
unrealized gain on such securities. The purchases of the mortgage-backed securities during the year
ended June 30, 2012 were comprised of fixed-rate, amortizing securities with maturities of 10 and 15
years totaling $494.6 million. Such purchases were augmented with purchases of 30 year, fixed-rate
amortizing securities totaling $28.6 million that are eligible to meet the Community Reinvestment Act
investment test during the reporting period. Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that no
other-than-temporary impairment is present within this segment of the investment portfolio at June 30,
2012.
Additional information regarding mortgage-backed securities available for sale at June 30, 2012
is presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 5 and Note 7 to
the consolidated financial statements.
Mortgage-backed Securities Held to Maturity. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity,
including agency pass-through securities as well as agency and non-agency collateralized mortgage
obligations, decreased $255,000 to $1.1 million at June 30, 2012 from $1.3 million at June 30, 2011. The
decrease was primarily attributable to cash repayment of principal net of discount accretion and premium
amortization coupled with the sale of two securities whose credit rating had declined below investment
grade making it eligible for sale from the held to maturity portfolio. At June 30, 2012, the Company's
remaining portfolio of non-agency CMOs included ten held-to-maturity securities totaling $146,000 that
were impaired but retained their investment grade rating by one or more rating agencies as of that date.
Based on its evaluation, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment is present
within this segment of the investment portfolio at June 30, 2012.
Additional information regarding mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at June 30, 2012 is
presented in the preceding Securities Portfolio section of this report as well as in Note 6 and Note 7 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Other Assets. Excluding the balances of bank owned life insurance and other assets, the
remaining asset categories, including premises and equipment, FHLB stock, interest receivable and
goodwill, remained generally stable from June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012 reflecting the normal operating
fluctuations between periods.
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The balance of bank owned life insurance increased by $24.1 million to $48.6 million at June 30,
2012 from $24.5 million at June 30, 2011. Such growth primarily reflected the purchase of additional
policies totaling $23.4 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 plus the increase of $748,000 in the
cash surrender value of the underlying policies resulting in the recognition of tax free non-interest income
in that amount during fiscal 2012.
The balance of other assets decreased by $5.9 million to $10.4 million at June 30, 2012 from
$16.3 million at June 30, 2012. The decline in the balance of other assets included a $3.7 million net
decrease in the balance of real estate owned (“REO”) to $3.8 million at June 30, 2012 from $7.5 million
at June 30, 2011 with such balances reflecting the net carrying values of eight properties at the end of
each period. The net change in the carrying value reflected the acquisition of five properties during fiscal
2012 less the sale of five properties for that period. The net decrease in the carrying value of REO also
reflected the cumulative write downs of several properties to reflect reductions in expected sales prices
below the fair values at which the properties were previously being carried. The overall decline in the
balance of other assets also reflected a $1.9 million decrease in the balance of prepaid expenses.
Deposits. The balance of total deposits increased by $22.4 million to $2.17 billion at June 30,
2012 from $2.15 billion at June 30, 2011. The net increase in deposit balances reflected increases in the
balances of noninterest-bearing checking accounts of $22.0 million as well as increases in the balances of
interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts of $15.5 million and $31.8 million, respectively.
The increases in these deposit accounts was partially offset by a $46.9 million decline in the balance of
certificates of deposit. The decline in the balance of certificates of deposit was largely attributable to the
Company’s active management of deposit pricing during the year ended June 30, 2012 to support net
interest spread and margin which allowed for some degree of controlled outflow of maturing deposit
types.
Additional information regarding deposits at June 30, 2012 is presented in the preceding Sources
of Funds section of this report as well as in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Borrowings. The balance of borrowings increased by $2.2 million to $249.8 million at June 30,
2012 from $247.6 million at June 30, 2011. The net increase was primarily attributable to a $2.3 million
increase in the balance of customer sweep accounts to $38.5 million at June 30, 2012 from $36.2 million
at June 30, 2011. Sweep accounts are short term borrowings representing funds that are withdrawn from
a customer’s noninterest-bearing deposit account and invested in an uninsured overnight investment
account that is collateralized by specified investment securities owned by the Bank. For those same
comparative periods, the balance of FHLB advances decreased by $229,000 to $211.2 million from
$211.4 million reflecting scheduled principal repayments associated with an amortizing advance and the
amortization of purchase accounting premiums associated with the acquisition of certain advances.
Additional information regarding borrowings at June 30, 2012 is presented in the preceding
Sources of Funds section of this report as well as in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity increased by $3.7 million to $491.6 million at June
30, 2012 from $487.9 million at June 30, 2011. The increase in stockholders’ equity reflected net income
of $5.1 million for the year ended June, 2012, net of $2.8 million in dividends paid to shareholders. The
increase in stockholders' equity also reflected increases in paid-in capital and reductions of unearned
ESOP shares relating to the offsets of benefit plan expenses during the year as well as an $8.2 million
increase in other comprehensive income arising from mark-to-market adjustments to the available for sale
securities portfolios and benefit plan adjustments. These increases in stockholders’ equity were partially
offset by an increase in treasury stock of $8.5 million reflecting the Company’s repurchase of 915,037 of
its common shares during the year ended June 30, 2012.
80
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011
General. Net income for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $5.1 million or $0.08 per diluted
share: a decrease of $2.8 million compared to $7.9 million or $0.12 per diluted share for the year ended
June 30, 2011. The decrease in net income between fiscal years resulted primarily from increases in the
provision for loan losses and noninterest expense as well as an increase in losses on the sale and write
down of REO included in noninterest income. These factors were partially offset by an increase in net
interest income and noninterest income, excluding REO-related losses. In total, these factors resulted in a
decrease in pre-tax net income and the provision for income taxes.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended June 30, 2012 was $70.2 million; an
increase of $2.0 million from $68.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in net interest
income between the comparative periods resulted from a decrease in interest expense that outpaced a
concurrent decline in interest income. The decrease in interest income during fiscal 2012 was generally
attributable to a decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets that was partially offset by an
increase in their average balance. Similarly, the decline in interest expense generally reflected a
reduction in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities that was partially offset by an increase in their
average balance. The increases in the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities between comparative periods were partly attributable to the acquisition of Central Jersey which
closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2011 while also reflecting organic growth during fiscal 2012.
Declines in average yields and costs between comparative periods continued to largely reflect the effects
of historically low interest rates that were prevalent in the marketplace throughout fiscal 2012.
As a result of these factors, the Company’s net interest rate spread decreased ten basis points to
2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.56% for the year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in
the net interest rate spread reflected a 39 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets to 3.72% from
4.11% that was partially offset by a decrease in the average cost of interest bearing liabilities of 29 basis
points to 1.26% from 1.55% for the same comparative periods. A discussion of the factors contributing to
the overall change in yield on earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities is presented in
the separate discussion and analysis of interest income and interest expense below.
The factors resulting in the decrease in net interest income and net interest rate spread also
adversely affected the Company’s net interest margin. However, additional factors further impacted net
interest margin including, but not limited to, the use of interest-earning assets to fund additions to treasury
stock during fiscal 2012. In total, the Company reported a 15 basis point decline in net interest margin to
2.65% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.80% for the year ended June 30, 2011.
Interest Income. Total interest income decreased $1.8 million to $98.5 million for the year ended
June 30, 2012 from $100.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. As noted above, the decrease in
interest income reflected a decline in the average yield on interest-earning assets that was partially offset
by an increase in their average balance. The average yield on interest-earning assets declined 39 basis
points to 3.72% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 4.11% for the year ended June 30, 2011. For those
same comparative periods, the average balance of interest-earning assets increased $211.0 million to
$2.65 billion from $2.44 billion.
Interest income from loans increased $407,000 to $64.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2012
from $63.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in interest income on loans was
primarily attributable to a $77.7 million increase in their average balance to $1.25 billion for the year
ended June 30, 2012 from $1.17 billion for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in the average
81
balance of loans was partly attributable to the loans acquired from Central Jersey during fiscal 2011
coupled with organic growth in loans during fiscal 2012.
The effect on interest income on loans attributable to the higher average balance was partially
offset by a decline in their average yield. For those same comparative periods, the average yield on loans
declined 30 basis points to 5.12% from 5.42%. The reduction in the overall yield on the Company’s loan
portfolio generally reflects the effect of lower market interest rates which provides a “rate reduction”
refinancing incentive to borrowers while also contributing to the downward re-pricing of adjustable rate
loans. However, because the Company’s commercial loans generally comprise comparatively higher
yielding multi-family mortgages, nonresidential mortgage loans and business loans, the continued
reallocation within the loan portfolio from residential mortgages into commercial loans diminished the
adverse impact of lower market interest rates on the overall yield of the loan portfolio between the
comparative periods.
Interest income from mortgage-backed securities increased $2.4 million to $32.4 million for the
year ended June 30, 2012 from $30.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in interest
income reflected a $327.9 million increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities to $1.18
billion for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $853.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The effect
of the increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities was partially offset by a 76 basis
point decline in their average yield to 2.75% from 3.51% for those same comparative periods.
The reduction in the overall yield of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio is attributable to
many of the same factors affecting the yield on the Company’s loan portfolio. That is, lower market
interest rates have continued to provide a “rate reduction” refinancing incentive to mortgagors resulting in
the pay off of comparatively higher rate mortgage loans underlying the Company’s mortgage-backed
securities. Simultaneously, lower market interest rates have resulted in the downward re-pricing of loans
underlying the Company’s adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities. The increase in the average
balance of mortgage-backed securities was partly attributable to the securities acquired from Central
Jersey during fiscal 2011 coupled with security purchases that outpaced the principal repayments of such
securities during fiscal 2012.
Interest income from non-mortgage-backed securities decreased $4.6 million to $1.4 million for
the year ended June 30, 2012 from $5.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in interest
income reflected declines in both the average balance and average yield on non-mortgage-backed
securities between comparative periods. The average balance of the securities decreased $211.2 million
to $74.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $286.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2011.
For those same comparative periods, the average yield on non-mortgage-backed securities decreased by
22 basis point to 1.86% from 2.08%.
The decrease in the average balance of non-mortgage backed securities was reflected in the
average balances of both taxable and tax-exempt securities. The average balance of taxable securities
decreased $160.0 million to $67.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $227.7 million for the
year ended June 30, 2011. For those same comparative periods, the average balance of tax-exempt
securities decreased $51.3 million to $7.0 million from $58.3 million. The change in the average yield on
non-mortgage backed securities reflected a decrease of 20 basis points in the yield of taxable securities to
1.95% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 2.15% for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the average
yield on tax-exempt securities declined 81 basis points to 0.99% from 1.80% for those same comparative
periods.
The decrease in the average balance and average yield of non-mortgage-backed securities
generally reflects the calls, maturities and sales of the comparatively higher yielding securities within the
82
segment during fiscal 2012 with such proceeds being reinvested either into other earning asset categories
or at comparatively lower market yields within the segment.
Interest income from other interest-earning assets decreased $144,000 to $765,000 for the year
ended June 30, 2012 from $909,000 for the year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in interest income
was primarily attributable to a decline in the average yield on other interest-earning assets that was
partially offset by an increase in their average balance. The average yield on other interest-earning assets
decreased 18 basis points to 0.53% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 0.71% for the year ended June
30, 2011. For those same comparative periods, the average balance of other interest-earning assets
increased by $16.6 million to $144.5 million from $127.9 million.
The increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets reflects the comparatively higher
average balance of interest-earning deposits in other banks which increased $16.3 million to $130.6
million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $114.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. Because
these interest-earning deposits are generally the lowest yielding asset within the category, the increase in
their average balance contributed to the decline in the overall yield on other interest-earning assets.
Notwithstanding the change in allocation within the category, the decrease in yield also reflected flat to
modestly declining average yields across all categories of other interest-earning assets.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $3.8 million to $28.4 million for the year
ended June 30, 2012 from $32.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. As noted earlier, the decrease
in interest expense reflected a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities which declined 29
basis points to 1.26% for the year ended June 30, 2012 from 1.55% for the year ended June 30, 2011.
The decrease in the average cost was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-
bearing liabilities of $168.9 million to $2.25 billion from $2.08 billion for the same comparative periods.
Interest expense attributed to deposits decreased $3.6 million to $20.3 million for the year ended
June 30, 2012 from $23.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease resulted primarily from
a 29 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 1.01% for the year ended June
30, 2012 from 1.30% for the year ended June 30, 2011. The reported decrease in the average cost was
reflected across all categories of interest-bearing deposits and was primarily attributable to the overall
declines in market interest rates. For the same comparative periods, the average cost of interest-bearing
checking accounts decreased 32 basis points to 0.59% from 0.91%, the average cost of savings accounts
decreased 25 basis points to 0.33% from 0.58% and the average cost of certificates of deposit decreased
25 basis points to 1.44% from 1.69%.
The decrease in the average cost was partially offset by a $157.2 million increase in the average
balance of interest-bearing deposits to $2.00 billion for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.84 billion
for the year ended June 30, 2011. The reported increase in the average balance was represented across all
categories of interest-bearing deposits and partly reflected the acquisition of Central Jersey. However, the
increase also reflected organic growth arising from the Company’s strategic efforts to increase its deposit
base coupled with consumer demand for the safety of FDIC insurance to protect their financial assets
given the recent volatility in the financial markets for uninsured investment products. For the same
comparative periods, the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts increased $76.2 million to
$454.2 million from $378.0 million, the average balance of savings accounts increased $38.8 million to
$414.6 million from $375.8 million, and the average balance of certificates of deposit increased $42.3
million to $1.13 billion from $1.09 billion. As of June 30, 2012, approximately $713.7 million or 64.6%
of certificates of deposit, with a weighted average cost of 1.10%, mature within one year. Because the
Bank’s offering rates for CDs maturing in one year or less are generally lower than 1.10% at June 30,
2012, the majority of these certificates may re-price downward to the extent they are reinvested with the
Bank at maturity into accounts with similar terms.
83
Interest expense attributed to borrowings decreased $206,000 to $8.1 million for the year ended
June 30, 2012 from $8.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in interest expense was
attributable to a decline in the average cost of borrowings that was partially offset by an increase in their
average balance. The average cost of borrowings decreased by 24 basis points to 3.23% for the year
ended June 30, 2012 from 3.47% for the year ended June 30, 2011 while the average balance of
borrowings increased $11.7 million to $250.9 million from $239.2 million for those same comparative
periods.
The noted changes in borrowing balances and costs were primarily attributable to a decline in the
average cost of customer sweep accounts that was partially offset by an increase in their average balance.
For those same comparative periods, the average cost of customer sweep accounts decreased by 27 basis
points to 0.66% from 0.93% while the average balance of such borrowings increased by $11.9 million to
$34.0 million from $22.1 million.
The remaining change in the average balance and average cost of borrowings was attributable to
FHLB advances whose average balance decreased by $273,000 to $216.8 million for the year ended June
30, 2012 from $217.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. For those same comparative periods, the
average cost of FHLB advances declined ten basis points to 3.63% from 3.73%.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased $1.1 million to $5.7 million
for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $4.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The net increase in
the provision partly reflected the recording of additional valuation allowances on loans evaluated
individually for impairment. Additionally, the increase in the provision also reflected required increases
to valuation allowances relating to loans evaluated collectively for impairment. These latter increases
reflected the overall growth in the non-impaired portion of the loan portfolio as well as increases to the
environmental and historical loss factors utilized by the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation
methodology relating to loans evaluated collectively for impairment.
Additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses and the associated provisions
recognized during fiscal 2012 is presented in the preceding Asset Quality section of this report as well as
in Note 1 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income, excluding sale losses and write downs of REO,
increased by $547,000 to $5.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $4.9 million for the year
ended June 30, 2011. This increase in non-interest income was partly attributable to a $641,000 increase
in fees and service charges, including electronic banking fees and charges, that largely reflected the
noninterest income arising from operating the CJB Division for the full year ended June 30, 2012
compared to its operation for only eight months during fiscal 2011 based upon its acquisition in
November 2010. Similarly, the increase also reflected a $122,000 increase in gains associated with the
sale of loans that was primarily attributable to an increase in the volume of SBA loan originations sold
through the CJB Division during the current period.
The increase in non-interest income also reflected the recognition of a $245,000 payment
received by the Bank from a tenant in return for the discharge of their future obligations under the terms
of a commercial lease agreement where the Bank served as lessor. Finally, the change in noninterest
income reflected a $40,000 increase in income on bank owned life insurance reflecting, in part, a higher
average balance of the underlying assets during the current period. The impact of the increase in the
average balance was partially offset by decline in the yield on the underlying policies reflecting the
impact of lower market interest rates on the overall yield of the Company’s bank owned life insurance.
84
Losses attributable to the sale and write down of REO increased by $3.2 million to $3.3 million
for the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to $81,000 for the year ended June 30, 2011. The increase in
losses associated with the disposition of REO was primarily attributable to writing down the carrying
value of properties by a total of $3.3 million during the year ended June 30, 2012 to reflect reductions in
expected sales prices below the fair values at which the properties were previously being carried.
Partially offsetting these write downs were gains on sale of REO totaling $8,000 for the year ended June
30, 2012. By comparison, REO write downs and sale gains totaled $90,000 and $9,000, respectively, for
the year ended June 30, 2011.
At June 30, 2012, the Bank held a total of eight REO properties with an aggregate carrying value
of $3.8 million. Two properties with carrying values totaling $2.1 million are under contract for sale at
June 30, 2012 with such values reflecting the net sale proceeds that the Bank expects to receive based
upon the terms of those contracts.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses, excluding merger-related expenses, increased
$6.0 million to $58.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $52.8 million for the year ended June
30, 2011. The increases were reflected across most categories of noninterest expenses and, as above,
were largely attributable to the ongoing operating costs of the CJB Division during the full year ended
June 30, 2012 compared to its eight months of operations during fiscal 2011.
Salaries and employee benefits increased by $2.6 million to $33.7 million from $31.1 million
reflecting increases in salaries, benefits and payroll tax expenses. These increases were largely
attributable to the staffing additions resulting from the acquisition of Central Jersey coupled with other
increases in compensation and health care costs. Offsetting these increases in compensation-related costs
was a decline in stock benefit plan expenses resulting from the completed vesting of restricted stock and
stock option awards granted in prior years. A small number of restricted stock and stock option awards
were granted to employees during fiscal 2011 which continue to be expensed over their five year vesting
period.
Net occupancy expense of premises increased by $1.0 million to $6.5 million for the year ended
June 30, 2012 from $5.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 while equipment and systems expense
increased $1.1 million to $7.2 million from $6.1 million for those same comparative periods. The
increase in these expenses largely reflects the Company’s additional facilities, equipment and systems-
related costs of operating the CJB Division for the full year ended June 30, 2012 for which a lower level
of comparable expense was recorded during the earlier comparative period due to the timing reasons
noted above. The comparative increase in equipment and system expense also reflects the non-recurring
costs recognized during the current year relating to the conversion and integration of data processing
systems relating to the Central Jersey acquisition.
For the comparative periods noted, advertising and marketing expenses increased by $84,000 to
$1.1 million from $1.0 million. The increases reflected advertising costs associated with the CJB
Division as well as increases in other advertising and marketing expenditures for the period.
Lastly, miscellaneous expenses increased by $1.8 million to $7.5 million from $5.6 million for
the comparative periods noted reflecting net increases in general and administrative costs, a significant
portion of which were attributable to the ongoing operation of the CJB Division.
The net increase in non-interest expense between comparative periods was partially offset by a
$225,000 decrease in federal deposit insurance premium expense to $2.1 million for the year ended June
30, 2012 from $2.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. The net reduction in FDIC insurance
expense primarily reflected changes in the FDIC’s deposit insurance calculation methodology that went
85
into effect during the quarter ended June 30, 2011. The effect of these changes were partially offset by
the increase in the Bank’s deposit insurance assessment base resulting from the Central Jersey acquisition.
The net increase in non-interest expense was also partially offset by a $475,000 reduction in
director compensation expense to $678,000 for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $1.2 million for the
year ended June 30, 2011. The reduction in expense resulted primarily from a decline in stock benefit
plan expenses resulting from the completed vesting of restricted stock and stock option awards granted in
prior years.
Finally, the change in non-interest expense between comparative periods also reflected $3.5
million of merger-related costs associated with the Central Jersey acquisition that were recorded during
the earlier comparative period for which no comparable costs were recorded during the current period.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased $1.5 million to $2.8
million for the year ended June 30, 2012 from $4.3 million during the year ended June 30, 2011. The
decrease in income taxes between the comparative periods was largely attributable to the decrease in pre-
tax income between comparative periods. The Company’s effective tax rates during the years ended June
30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 remained unchanged as 35.3% for each period.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
General. Net income for the year ended June 30, 2011 was $7.9 million or $0.12 per diluted
share; an increase of $1.1 million compared to $6.8 million, or $0.10 per diluted share for the year ended
June 30, 2010. The increase in net income between fiscal years resulted primarily from increases in net
interest income and non-interest income coupled with a decrease in income tax expense that were
partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and non-interest expense.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended June 30, 2011 was $68.2 million; an
increase of $11.4 million from $56.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in net
interest income between the comparative periods resulted from an increase in interest income coupled
with a concurrent decrease in interest expense. The increase in interest income during fiscal 2011 was
generally attributable to an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets that was partially
offset by a decline in their average yield. In contrast, the decline in interest expense generally reflected a
reduction in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities that was partially offset by an increase in their
average balance. In general, the increases in the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-
bearing liabilities were largely attributable to the acquisition of Central Jersey which closed during the
second quarter of fiscal 2011 while the declines in their respective average yields and costs continued to
reflect the effects of historically low interest rates that were prevalent in the marketplace throughout fiscal
2011.
As a result of these factors, the Company’s net interest rate spread increased 11 basis points to
2.56% for the year ended June 30, 2011 from 2.45% for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in
the net interest rate spread reflected a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities of 64 basis points
to 1.55% from 2.19% which was partially offset by a decrease in the yield on earning assets of 53 basis
points to 4.11% from 4.64% for the same comparative periods. A discussion of the factors contributing to
the overall change in yield on earning assets and cost of interest-bearing liabilities is presented in the
separate discussion and analysis of interest income and interest expense below.
The factors resulting in the increase in net interest income and net interest rate spread also
positively affected the Company’s net interest margin. However, other factors adversely affecting net
interest margin more than offset those beneficial effects including, but not limited to, the additions to
86
goodwill and treasury stock during fiscal 2011 through which earning assets were utilized to fund
noninterest-earning assets. As a result, the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-
bearing liabilities declined to 1.17x for fiscal 2011 from 1.21x for fiscal 2010. In total, the Company
reported a three basis point decline in net interest margin to 2.80% for the year ended June 30, 2011 from
2.83% for the year ended June 30, 2010.
Interest Income. Total interest income increased $7.3 million to $100.4 million for the year
ended June 30, 2011 from $93.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. As noted above, the increase
in interest income reflected an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets that was partially
offset by a decline in their average yield. The average balance of interest-earning assets increased $433.2
million to $2.44 billion for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $2.01 billion for the year ended June 30,
2010. For those same comparative periods, the average yield on interest-earning assets declined 53 basis
points to 4.11% from 4.64%.
Interest income from loans increased $5.4 million to $63.6 million for the year ended June 30,
2011 from $58.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in interest income on loans was
primarily attributable to a $142.3 million increase in their average balance to $1.17 billion for the year
ended June 30, 2011 from $1.03 billion for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in the average
balance of loans was primarily attributable to the loans acquired from Central Jersey.
The effect on interest income on loans attributable to the higher average balance was partially
offset by a decline in their average yield. For those same comparative periods, the average yield on loans
declined 22 basis points to 5.42% from 5.64%. The reduction in the overall yield on the Company’s loan
portfolio generally reflects the effect of lower market interest rates which provides a “rate reduction”
refinancing incentive to borrowers while also contributing to the downward re-pricing of adjustable rate
loans. However, because the Company’s commercial loans generally comprise comparatively higher
yielding multi-family mortgages, nonresidential mortgage loans and business loans, the continued
reallocation within the loan portfolio from residential mortgages into commercial loans diminished the
adverse impact of lower market interest rates on the overall yield of the loan portfolio between the
comparative periods.
Interest income from mortgage-backed securities decreased $478,000 to $30.0 million for the
year ended June 30, 2011 from $30.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in interest
income reflected a decline in the average yield on mortgage-backed securities that was partially offset by
an increase in their average balance. The average yield on mortgage-backed securities declined 98 basis
points to 3.51% for the year ended June 30, 2011 from 4.49% for the year ended June 30, 2010 while the
average balance of the securities increased $175.9 million to $853.4 million from $677.5 million for those
same comparative periods.
The reduction in the overall yield of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio is attributable to
many of the same factors affecting the yield on the Company’s loan portfolio. That is, lower market
interest rates have continued to provide a “rate reduction” refinancing incentive to mortgagors resulting in
the pay off of comparatively higher rate mortgage loans underlying the Company’s mortgage-backed
securities. Simultaneously, lower market interest rates have resulted in the downward re-pricing of loans
underlying the Company’s adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities. The increase in the average
balance of mortgage-backed securities generally reflects security purchases that outpaced the principal
repayments of such securities during fiscal 2011 coupled with the balance of securities acquired from
Central Jersey.
Interest income from non-mortgage-backed securities increased $2.2 million to $5.9 million for
the year ended June 30, 2011 from $3.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in interest
87
income reflected an increase in the average balance of non-mortgage-backed securities partially offset by
a decline in their average yield. The average balance of these securities increased $148.6 million to
$286.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $137.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2010.
For those same comparative periods, the average yield on non-mortgage-backed securities decreased by
61 basis point to 2.08% from 2.69%.
The increase in the average balance of non-mortgage backed securities comprised an increase in
the average balances of both taxable and tax-exempt securities. The average balance of taxable securities
increased $108.4 million to $227.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $119.3 million during
the year ended June 30, 2010. For those same comparative periods, the average balance of tax-exempt
securities increased $40.2 million to $58.3 million from $18.1 million. The change in the average yield
on non-mortgage backed securities reflected a decrease of 42 basis points in the yield of taxable securities
to 2.15% for the year ended June 30, 2011 from 2.57% during the year ended June 30, 2010 while the
average yield on tax-exempt securities declined 168 basis points to 1.80% from 3.48% for those same
comparative periods.
The change in the average balances and average yield of non-mortgage-backed securities reflect
the combined effects of the securities acquired from Central Jersey as well as the Company's ongoing
investment activities within the portfolio during fiscal 2011. In particular, the increase in the average
balance and decline in average yield of tax-exempt securities reflected the portfolio of municipal
obligations acquired from Central Jersey which represented a significant portion of its investment
portfolio at acquisition.
Interest income from other interest-earning assets increased $81,000 to $909,000 for the year
ended June 30, 2011 from $828,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in interest income
was primarily attributable to an increase in the average yield on other interest-earning assets that was
partially offset by a decline in their average balance. The average yield on other interest-earning assets
increased 20 basis points to 0.71% for the year ended June 30, 2011 from 0.51% for the year ended June
30, 2010. For those same comparative periods, the average balance of other interest-earning assets
declined by $33.5 million to $127.9 million from $161.4 million.
The decline in the average balance of interest-earning assets reflects the comparatively lower
average balance of interest-earning deposits in other banks which declined $34.1 million to $114.3
million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $148.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Because
these interest-earning deposits are generally the lowest yielding asset within the category, the reduction in
their average balance contributed to the increase in the overall yield on other interest-earning assets.
Notwithstanding the change in allocation within the category, the increase in yield also reflected modest
increases across all categories of other interest-earning assets.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $4.1 million to $32.2 million for the year
ended June 30, 2011 from $36.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. As noted earlier, the decrease
in interest expense reflected a decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities which declined 64
basis points to 1.55% for the year ended June 30, 2011 from 2.19% for the year ended June 30, 2010. The
decrease in the average cost was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing
liabilities of $419.5 million to $2.08 billion from $1.66 billion for the same comparative periods.
Interest expense attributed to deposits decreased $4.2 million to $23.9 million for the year ended
June 30, 2011 from $28.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease resulted primarily from
a 64 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 1.30% for the year ended June
30, 2011 from 1.94% for the year ended June 30, 2010. The reported decrease in the average cost was
reflected across all categories of interest-bearing deposits and was primarily attributable to the overall
88
declines in market interest rates. For the same comparative periods, the average cost of interest-bearing
checking accounts decreased 26 basis points to 0.91% from 1.17%, the average cost of savings accounts
decreased 45 basis points to 0.58% from 1.03% and the average cost of certificates of deposit decreased
72 basis points to 1.69% from 2.41%.
The decrease in the average cost was partially offset by a $390.3 million increase in the average
balance of interest-bearing deposits to $1.84 billion for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $1.45 billion
for the year ended June 30, 2010. The reported increase in the average balance was represented across all
categories of interest-bearing deposits and primarily reflected the acquisition of Central Jersey. However,
the increase also reflected, to a lesser extent, the Company’s strategic efforts to increase its deposit base
coupled with consumer demand for the safety of FDIC insurance to protect their financial assets given the
recent volatility in the financial markets for uninsured investment products. For the same comparative
periods, the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts increased $179.4 million to $378.0
million from $198.6 million, the average balance of savings accounts increased $60.1 million to $375.8
million from $315.7 million, and the average balance of certificates of deposit increased $150.9 million to
$1.09 billion from $935.7 million. As of June 30, 2011, approximately $788.7 million or 68.5% of
certificates of deposit, with a weighted average cost of 1.31%, mature within one year. Because the
Bank’s offering rates for CDs maturing in one year or less are generally lower than 1.31% at June 30,
2011, the majority of these certificates may re-price downward to the extent they are reinvested with the
Bank at maturity into accounts with similar terms.
Interest expense attributed to borrowings increased $71,000 to $8.3 million for the year ended
June 30, 2011 from $8.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase in interest expense was
attributable to an increase in the average balance of borrowings that was partially offset by a decline in
their average cost. The average balance of borrowings increased $29.2 million to $239.2 million for the
year ended June 30, 2011 from $210.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 while the average cost of
borrowings declined 45 basis points to 3.47% from 3.92% for those same comparative periods. The
increase in the average balance and decline in the average cost of borrowings were primarily attributable
to the acquisition of overnight borrowings in the form of customer sweep accounts from Central Jersey.
The average balance customer sweep accounts for the year ended June 30, 2011 totaled $22.1 million
which bore an average cost of 0.93% during fiscal 2011.
The remaining change in the average balance and average cost of borrowings was attributable to
FHLB advances whose average balance increased by $7.1 million to $217.1 million for the year ended
June 30, 2011 from $210.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2011. For those same comparative
periods, the average cost of FHLB advances declined 19 basis points to 3.73% from 3.92%. The change
in the average balance and average cost of FHLB advances reflected the repayment of $10.0 million of
maturing advances at an average cost of 5.40% coupled with the assumption of lower cost FHLB
advances acquired from Central Jersey.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased $2.0 million to $4.6 million
for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $2.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The net increase in
the provision reflected the combined effects of recognizing additional valuation allowances on loans
individually evaluated for impairment loans as well as increases in the level of general valuation
allowances resulting from increases to environmental and historical loss factors utilized by the
Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology relating to loans evaluated collectively for
impairment.
Additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses and the associated provisions
recognized during fiscal 2011 is presented in the preceding Asset Quality section of this report as well as
in Note 1 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
89
Non-Interest Income. Total non-interest income increased $2.1 million to $4.8 million for the
year ended June 30, 2011 from $2.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase largely
resulted from the recognition of additional income arising from the acquisition of Central Jersey and the
ongoing operation of the CJB Division. Fees and charges, including those relating to electronic banking
services, increased by $923,000 to $2.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $1.8 million for the
year ended June 30, 2010. Such increases generally reflected the additional accounts and transaction
activity originating from the CJB Division while the change in electronic banking fees also reflected the
increased electronic transaction activity relating to the Bank's "High Yield Checking" product described
earlier.
For those same comparative periods, income from bank owned life insurance increased by
$142,000 to $708,000 from $566,000 reflecting the additional income arising from the increases in the
cash surrender value of the policies acquired from Central Jersey during fiscal 2011.
Non-interest income during fiscal 2011 also reflected gains on the sale of loans totaling $539,000
for which no such gains were recognized during fiscal 2010. The loan sale activity resulting in the gains
recognized during fiscal 2011 primarily arose from the sale of SBA loans originated by the CJB Division.
In addition to those factors noted above, the change in non-interest income also reflected an
increase of $240,000 in the net gain on sale of investment securities to $749,000 for the year ended June
30, 2011 compared to $509,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010. The investment security sale gains
recognized during fiscal 2011 were primarily attributable to the sale of municipal obligations through
which the Company recognized $777,000 of sale gains. The sale of these securities reduced the
Company's potential exposure to credit risk arising from the challenging financial conditions facing
municipalities as a result of the currently adverse economic environment.
The net gain on sale of investment securities recognized during fiscal 2011 also reflected a
$28,000 loss on sale of non-agency CMOs whose credit rating fell below investment grade during fiscal
2011. The CMOs sold were originally acquired as investment grade securities upon the in-kind
redemption of the Bank’s interest in the AMF Fund during fiscal 2009.
Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expense increased $11.1 million to $56.2 million for the
year ended June 30, 2011 from $45.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. As noted earlier,
the increase in non-interest expense was attributable, in part, to the comparatively higher level of non-
recurring, merger-related expenses relating to the Central Jersey acquisition. However, the increase in
noninterest expense during fiscal 2011 was also attributable to the additional costs associated with the
ongoing operation of the CJB Division that were reflected as increases in most other categories of non-
interest expense compared to those reported for fiscal 2010.
Employee compensation-related expenses increased by approximately $4.2 million to $31.1
million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $26.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Such
increases largely reflected the additional level of staffing resulting from the acquisition of Central Jersey.
However, the increase also reflected the increase in compensation-related costs attributable to annual
increases in wages and salaries of existing staff and overall increases to benefits costs including employee
health care benefits and pension costs. Offsetting these increases in compensation-related costs was a
decline in stock benefit plan expenses resulting from the completed vesting of restricted stock and stock
option benefits granted in prior years. A small number of restricted stock and stock option benefits were
granted to employees during fiscal 2011 which continue to be expensed over their five year vesting
period.
90
Premises occupancy-related expenses increased $1.4 million to $5.5 million for the year ended
June 30, 2011 from $4.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 largely reflecting the increases in
expenses relating to the branch and administrative facilities acquired from Central Jersey. The Company
recognized increases across most categories of occupancy expenses including rent expense, repairs and
maintenance, property taxes, utilities and depreciation expenses. Due largely to those same factors,
equipment and systems expenses increased $1.6 million to $6.1 million from $4.4 million for those same
comparative periods. A portion of the increase in equipment and systems expenses during fiscal 2011
was attributable to the conversion and integration of Central Jersey's core processing and related systems.
Federal deposit insurance premium expense increased $1.0 million to $2.3 million for the year
ended June 30, 2011 from $1.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The increase was primarily
attributable to growth in the balance of insurable deposits arising from the Central Jersey acquisition as
well as the "organic" growth within the Bank's existing deposit base. The increase in expense attributable
to this growth was partially offset by a reduction in deposit insurance assessment rate resulting from
changes to the FDIC's calculation methodology that went into effect during the last quarter of fiscal 2011.
Director compensation expense declined $1.1 million to $1.2 million for the year ended June 30,
2011 from $2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The decline in the expense was largely
attributable to a decline in stock benefit plan expenses resulting from the completed vesting of restricted
stock and stock option benefits granted in prior years.
Merger-related expenses increased by $3.1 million to $3.5 million for the year ended June 30,
2011 from $373,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010 reflecting the recognition of the costs related to the
acquisition of Central Jersey in each of the respective years.
Finally, miscellaneous expenses increased $844,000 to $5.6 million for the year ended June 30,
2011 from $4.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. The aggregate increase in expense within the
category was reflected across numerous line items including, but not limited to, legal, accounting and
consulting, printing and office supplies, telephone, postage and insurance expenses as well as an increase
attributable to the amortization of core deposit intangibles. The increase in these expenses primarily
reflect the combination effects of the ongoing operation of the CJB Division coupled with certain
nonrecurring charges related to the conversion and integration of Central Jersey's core processing and
related systems.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased $677,000 to $4.3 million
for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $5.0 million during the year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in
income taxes between the comparative periods was attributable, in part, to an increase in the recognition
of tax-favored income that more than offset the comparative increase in pre-tax income between
comparative periods. The Company’s effective tax rates during the years ended June 30, 2011 and June
30, 2010 were 35.3% and 42.1%, respectively.
91
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Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table reflects the sensitivity of Kearny Financial Corp.’s
interest income and interest expense to changes in volume and in prevailing interest rates during the
periods indicated. Each category reflects the: (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by
old rate); (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); and (3) net change. The net
change attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate has been allocated proportionally to the
absolute dollar amounts of change in each.
Years Ended June 30,
2012 vs. 2011
Increase (Decrease)
Due to
Rate
Volume
Net
Years Ended June 30,
2011 vs. 2010
Increase (Decrease)
Due to
Rate
Volume
Net
(In Thousands)
$
4,056 $
9,871
(3,649) $
(7,408)
407
2,463
$
7,764 $
6,954
(2,340) $
(7,432)
5,424
(478)
(648)
(3,155)
107
10,231 $
(332)
(418)
(251)
(12,058) $
(980)
(3,573)
(144)
(1,827)
611 $
211
691
389
1,902 $
(1,353) $
(997)
(2,804)
(595)
(5,749) $
(742)
(786)
(2,113)
(206)
(3,847)
844
2,394
(195)
17,761 $
(425)
(572)
276
(10,493) $
1,718 $
533
3,251
1,075
6,577 $
(610) $
(1,617)
(7,451)
(1,004)
(10,682) $
419
1,822
81
(7,268)
1,108
(1,084)
(4,200)
71
(4,105)
$
$
$
Interest and dividend income:
Net loans receivable
Mortgage-backed securities
Securities:
Tax-exempt
Taxable
Other interest-earning assets
Total interest-earning assets
$
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand
Savings and club
Certificates of deposit
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
$
Change in net interest income
$
8,329 $
(6,309) $
2,020
$
11,184 $
189 $
11,373
93
Liquidity and Commitments
Our liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of our operating, investing
and financing activities. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and
maturities of mortgage-backed securities and outstanding loans, maturities and calls of securities and
funds provided from operations. In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets
such as overnight deposits or U.S. agency securities, which provide liquidity to meet lending
requirements. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities
and maturing securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, general
interest rates, economic conditions and competition greatly influence deposit flows and prepayments on
loans and mortgage-backed securities.
The Bank is required to have enough investments that qualify as liquid assets in order to maintain
sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe operation. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the
availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. We attempt
to maintain adequate but not excessive liquidity and liquidity management is both a daily and long-term
function of business management.
Cash and cash equivalents, consisting primarily of deposits in other banks, decreased by $67.0
million to $155.6 million at June 30, 2012 from $222.6 million at June 30, 2011. The balances reported
at June 30, 2012 included interest-earning and noninterest-earning accounts in other banks totaling $117.6
million and $29.4 million, respectively, primarily representing deposit relationships with three money
center banks as well as accounts with the FHLB of New York and Federal Reserve. The largest money
center account relationship totaled approximately $29.2 million at June 30, 2012 with the next largest
money center banking relationship totaling approximately $1.8 million as of that same date. Management
routinely transfers funds between depository institutions to maximize the return on the funds.
Management reviews cash flow projections regularly and updates them quarterly in order to
maintain liquid assets at levels believed to meet the requirements of normal operations, including loan
commitments and potential deposit outflows from maturing certificates of deposit and savings
withdrawals. At June 30, 2012, construction loans in process and unused lines of credit were $13.0
million and $73.5 million, respectively, compared to $17.0 million and $65.5 million, respectively, at
June 30, 2011. As of those same comparative periods, the Bank had $713.7 million of certificates of
deposit maturing in one year compared to $788.7 million at June 30, 2011.
The Bank had a comparatively higher level of commitments to originate and purchase loans at
June 30, 2012 than it had one year earlier. At June 30, 2012, the Bank had outstanding commitments to
acquire loans totaling $82.5 million compared to $13.3 million at June 30, 2011. The increase in loan
origination and purchase commitments largely reflected the expansion of the Bank’s commercial lending
activities during fiscal 2012.
Deposits increased $22.4 million to $2.17 billion at June 30, 2012 from $2.15 billion at June 30,
2011. Between those comparative periods, non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased $22.0 million
to $165.1 million, interest-bearing demand deposits increased $15.5 million to $468.3 million, savings
deposits increased $31.8 million to $433.5 million while certificates of deposit decreased $46.9 million to
$1.10 billion.
Throughout fiscal 2012, the Bank continued to price deposit interest rates at levels management
considered to be reasonably competitive in the marketplace. Despite the decline in the Bank’s offering
rates for deposits during the year, the Bank continued to experience net inflows of deposits as customers
continued to seek the safety of insured deposits as an alternative to uninsured investments.
94
Borrowings from the FHLB of New York are available to supplement the Bank’s liquidity
position and to the extent that maturing deposits do not remain with us, management may replace the
funds with advances. The Bank has the capacity to borrow additional funds from the FHLB by taking
additional long-term or short-term advances including overnight borrowings. As of June 30, 2012, the
Bank’s borrowing potential was $435.3 million without pledging additional collateral.
The following table discloses our contractual obligations and commitments as of June 30, 2012.
Operating lease obligations
Certificates of deposit
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
$
9,302 $
1,104,927
210,939
Total
Less Than
1 Year
1-3 Years
(In Thousands)
2,643
308,596
5,000
1,673 $
713,658
5,000
4-5 Years
After
5 Years
$
1,739 $
82,673
—
3,247
—
200,939
Total
$ 1,325,168 $
720,331 $
316,239
$
84,412 $ 204,186
Undisbursed funds from approved lines of credit(1)
Construction loans in process(1)
Other commitments to extend credit(1)
$
Total
Committed
Less Than
1 Year
1-3 Years
(In Thousands)
4-5 Years
After
5 Years
73,463 $
13,032
82,524
31,871 $
9,711
82,524
367 $
3,321
-
- $
-
-
41,225
-
-
Total
$
169,019 $
124,106 $
3,688 $
- $
41,225
(1) Represents amounts committed to customers.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of our
business of investing in loans and securities as well as in the normal course of maintaining and improving
the Bank’s facilities. These financial instruments include significant purchase commitments, such as
commitments related to capital expenditure plans and commitments to purchase securities or mortgage-
backed securities and commitments to extend credit to meet the financing needs of our customers. At June
30, 2012, we had no significant off-balance sheet commitments to purchase securities or for capital
expenditures.
In addition to the commitments noted above the Bank is party to standby letters of credit totaling
approximately $880,000 at June 30, 2012 through which it guarantees certain specific business
obligations of its commercial customers.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates
or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is
represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in
making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments. At June 30,
2012, outstanding loan commitments totaled $169.0 million compared to $95.8 million at June 30, 2011.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment
amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. For additional information regarding our
outstanding lending commitments at June 30, 2012, see Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.
95
Capital
Consistent with its goals to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, the Bank
actively seeks to maintain its well capitalized status in accordance with regulatory standards. As of June
30, 2012, the Bank exceeded all capital requirements of the federal banking regulators. The Bank’s
regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2012 were as follows: core capital 12.06%; Tier I risk-based capital
24.62%; and total risk-based capital 25.37%. The regulatory capital requirements to be considered well
capitalized are 5.0%, 6.0% and 10.0%, respectively. For additional information regarding regulatory
capital at June 30, 2012, see Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
Impact of Inflation
The financial statements included in this document have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering
changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Our primary assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more
significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates,
however, do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the price of goods
and services, since such prices are affected by inflation. In a period of rapidly rising interest rates, the
liquidity and maturities of our assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable
performance levels.
The principal effect of inflation on earnings, as distinct from levels of interest rates, is in the area
of non-interest expense. Expense items such as employee compensation, employee benefits and
occupancy and equipment costs may be subject to increases as a result of inflation. An additional effect
of inflation is the possible increase in the dollar value of the collateral securing loans that we have made.
We are unable to determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing our loans have appreciated in
dollar value due to inflation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of the expected impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements that have
yet to be adopted by the Company, please refer to Note 3 included in the consolidated financial
statements.
96
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management of Interest Rate Risk and Market Risk
Qualitative Analysis. The majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest
rates. Consequently, interest rate risk is a significant form of business risk that must be managed by the
Company. Interest rate risk is generally defined in regulatory nomenclature as the risk to the Company’s
earnings or capital arising from the movement of interest rates. It arises from several risk factors
including: the differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (re-pricing
risk); the changing rate relationships among different yield curves that affect bank activities (basis risk);
the changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk); and the interest-rate-
related options embedded in bank products (option risk).
Regarding the risk to the Company’s earnings, movements in interest rates significantly influence
the amount of net interest income recognized by the Company. Net interest income is the difference
between:
.
the interest income recorded on our earning assets, such as loans, securities and other
interest-earning assets; and,
the interest expense recorded on our costing liabilities, such as interest-bearing deposits
and borrowings.
Net interest income is, by far, the Company’s largest revenue source to which the Company adds
its noninterest income and from which it deducts its provision for loan losses, noninterest expense and
income taxes to calculate net income. Movements in market interest rates, and the effect of such
movements on the risk factors noted above, significantly influence the “spread” between the interest
earned by the Company on its loans, securities and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on its
deposits and borrowings. Movements in interest rates that increase, or “widen”, that net interest spread
enhance the Company’s net income. Conversely, movements in interest rates that reduce, or “tighten”,
that net interest spread adversely impact the Company’s net income.
For any given movement in interest rates, the resulting degree of movement in an institution’s
yield on interest earning assets compared with that of its cost of interest-bearing liabilities determines if
an institution is deemed “asset sensitive” or “liability sensitive”. An asset sensitive institution is one
whose yield on interest-earning assets reacts more quickly to movements in interest rates than its cost of
interest-bearing liabilities. In general, the earnings of asset sensitive institutions are enhanced by upward
movements in interest rates through which the yield on its earning assets increases faster than its cost of
interest-bearing liabilities resulting in a widening of its net interest spread. Conversely, the earnings of
asset sensitive institutions are adversely impacted by downward movements in interest rates through
which the yield on its earning assets decreases faster than its cost of interest-bearing liabilities resulting in
a tightening of its net interest spread.
In contrast, a liability sensitive institution is one whose cost of interest-bearing liabilities reacts
more quickly to movements in interest rates than its yield on interest-earning assets. In general, the
earnings of liability sensitive institutions are enhanced by downward movements in interest rates through
which the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreases faster than its yield on its earning assets resulting in
a widening of its net interest spread. Conversely, the earnings of liability sensitive institutions are
adversely impacted by upward movements in interest rates through which the cost of interest-bearing
liabilities increases faster than its yield on its earning assets resulting in a tightening of its net interest
spread.
97
The degree of an institution’s asset or liability sensitivity is traditionally represented by its “gap
position”. In general, gap is a measurement that describes the net mismatch between the balance of an
institution’s earning assets that are maturing and/or re-pricing over a selected period of time compared to
that of its costing liabilities. Positive gaps represent the greater dollar amount of earning assets maturing
or re-pricing over the selected period of time than costing liabilities. Conversely, negative gaps represent
the greater dollar amount of costing liabilities maturing or re-pricing over the selected period of time than
earning assets. The degree to which an institution is asset or liability sensitive is reported as a negative or
positive percentage of assets, respectively. The industry commonly focuses on cumulative one-year and
three-year gap percentages as fundamental indicators of interest rate risk sensitivity.
Based upon the findings of the Company’s internal interest rate risk analysis, the Company is
considered to be liability sensitive. Liability sensitivity characterizes the balance sheets of many thrift
institutions and is generally attributable to the comparatively shorter contractual maturity and/or re-
pricing characteristics of the institution’s deposits and borrowings versus those of its loans and
investment securities.
With respect to the maturity and re-pricing of its interest-bearing liabilities, at June 30, 2012,
$713.7 million or 64.6% of our certificates of deposit mature within one year with an additional $226.7
million or 20.5% maturing in greater than one year but less than or equal to two years. Based on current
market interest rates, the majority of these certificates are projected to re-price downward to the extent
they remain with the Bank at maturity and are renewed at the same original term to maturity. Of the
$210.9 million of FHLB borrowings at June 30, 2012, all have fixed interest rates with $200.0 million
maturing during fiscal 2018, but callable on a quarterly basis prior to maturity. Given current market
interest rates, the call options are not currently expected to be exercised by the FHLB. The remaining
$10.9 million of FHLB borrowings comprise three fixed rate advances; two $5.0 million advances
maturing in 2013 and 2015 and one $1.0 million amortizing advance maturing in 2021.
With respect to the maturity and re-pricing of the Company’s interest-earning assets, at June 30,
2012, $52.6 million, or 4.1% of our total loans will reach their contractual maturity dates within one year
with the remaining $1.23 billion, or 95.9% of total loans having remaining terms to contractual maturity
in excess of one year. Of loans maturing after one year, $967.1 million or 78.4% had fixed rates of
interest while the remaining $266.1 million or 21.6% had adjustable rates of interest.
Regarding investment securities, at June 30, 2012, $2.3 million or 0.2% of our securities will
reach their contractual maturity dates within one year with the remaining $1.28 billion, or 99.8% of total
securities, having remaining terms to contractual maturity in excess of one year. Of the latter category,
$1.16 billion comprising 90.5% of our total securities had fixed rates of interest while the remaining
$119.1 million comprising 9.3% of our total securities had adjustable or floating rates of interest.
At June 30, 2012, mortgage-related assets, including mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities, total $2.4 billion and comprise 89.0% of total earning assets. In addition to remaining term to
maturity and interest rate type as discussed above, other factors contribute significantly to the level of
interest rate risk associated with mortgage-related assets. In particular, the scheduled amortization of
principal and the borrower’s option to prepay any or all of a mortgage loan’s principal balance, where
applicable, has a significant effect on the average lives of such assets and, therefore, the interest rate risk
associated with them. In general, the prepayment rate on lower yielding assets tends to slow as interest
rates rise due to the reduced financial incentive for borrowers to refinance their loans. By contrast, the
prepayment rate of higher yielding assets tends to accelerate as interest rates decline due to the increased
financial incentive for borrowers to prepay or refinance their loans to comparatively lower interest rates.
98
These characteristics tend to diminish the benefits of falling interest rates to liability sensitive institutions
while exacerbating the adverse impact of rising interest rates.
The Company generally retained its liability sensitivity during the first nine months of fiscal 2012
while the degree of that sensitivity, as measured internally by the institution’s one-year and three-year gap
percentages, changed modestly during the year. Specifically, the Company’s cumulative one-year gap
percentage changed from -2.08% at June 30, 2011 to +1.87% at June 30, 2012 while the Company’s
cumulative three-year gap percentage changed from +3.34% to +7.70% over those same comparative
periods. The changes in gap noted indicate a modest increase in the proportion of earning assets repricing
within the timeframes noted in relation to costing liabilities repricing within those same timeframes.
As a liability sensitive institution, the Company’s net interest spread is generally expected to
benefit from overall reductions in market interest rates. Conversely, its net interest spread is generally
expected to be adversely impacted by overall increases in market interest rates. However, the general
effects of movements in market interest rates can be diminished or exacerbated by “nonparallel”
movements in interest rates across a yield curve. Nonparallel movements in interest rates generally occur
when shorter term and longer term interest rates move disproportionately in a directionally consistent
manner. For example, shorter term interest rates may decrease faster than longer term interest rates which
would generally result in a “steeper” yield curve. Alternately, nonparallel movements in interest rates
may also occur when shorter term and longer term interest rates move in a directionally inconsistent
manner. For example, shorter term interest rates may rise while longer term interest rates remain steady
or decline which would generally result in a “flatter” yield curve.
At its extreme, a yield curve may become “inverted” for a period of time during which shorter
term interest rates exceed longer term interest rates. While inverted yield curves do occasionally occur,
they are generally considered a “temporary” phenomenon portending a change in economic conditions
that will restore the yield curve to its normal, positively sloped shape.
In general, the interest rates paid on the Company’s deposits tend to be determined based upon
the level of shorter term interest rates. By contrast, the interest rates earned on the Company’s loans and
investment securities tend to be based upon the level of longer term interest rates. As such, the overall
“spread” between shorter term and longer interest rates when earning assets and costing liabilities re-price
greatly influences the Company’s overall net interest spread over time. In general, a wider spread
between shorter term and longer term interest rates, implying a “steeper” yield curve, is beneficial to the
Company’s net interest spread. By contrast, a narrower spread between shorter term and longer term
interest rates, implying a “flatter” yield curve, or a negative spread between those measures, implying an
inverted yield curve, adversely impacts the Company’s net interest spread.
The effects of interest rate risk on the Company’s earnings are best demonstrated through a
review of changes in market interest rates over the past several years and their impact on the Company’s
net interest spread. Following a period of historically low interest rates, the Federal Reserve Board of
Governors steadily increased its target federal funds rate by 425 basis points from 1.00% in June 2004 to
5.25% in June 2007. During that three-year period, federal funds rate and other shorter term market
interest rates increased by a far greater degree than longer term market interest rates. For example, the
market yield on the one-year U.S. Treasury bill increased 284 basis points from 2.07% at June 30, 2004 to
4.91% at June 30, 2007. By comparison, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note increased by
only 41 basis points from 4.62% to 5.03% over those same time periods. The flattening yield curve
during that three year period had an adverse impact on the Company’s net interest spread which decreased
67 basis points from 2.37% for the year ended June 30, 2004 to 1.70% for the year ended June 30, 2007.
99
The upward trend in shorter term interest rates was reversed in September 2007 as the Federal
Reserve began to lower the target rate for federal funds in reaction to the threat of a looming recession
triggered by growing volatility and instability in the housing and credit markets. The effects of those
isolated crises rapidly grew to threaten the viability of the domestic and international financial markets as
a whole. In reaction to that larger threat, the Federal Reserve reduced the target federal funds rate by a
total of over 500 basis points from 5.25% at June 2007 to a range between 0.00% and 0.25% which have
remained in effect through fiscal 2012.
For the four year period ended June 30, 2011, federal funds rate and other shorter term market
interest rates decreased by a far greater degree than longer term market interest rates. For example, the
market yield on the one-year U.S. Treasury bill decreased 382 basis points from 4.01% at June 30, 2007
to 0.19% at June 30, 2011. By comparison, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note decreased
by only 185 basis points from 5.03% to 3.18% over those same time periods. The steepening yield curve
during that four year period had a beneficial impact on the Company’s net interest spread which increased
86 basis points from 1.70% for the year ended June 30, 2007 to 2.56% for the year ended June 30, 2011.
During fiscal 2012, short term interest rates generally remained stable at their historical lows with
the yield on the one year U.S. Treasury bill measuring 0.21% and 0.19%, respectively, at June 30, 2012
and June 30, 2011. However, over that same period, the market yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note
decreased by 151 basis points from 3.18% to 1.67%. The significant flattening of the yield curve during
that period contributed significantly to the decline in the Company’s net interest spread which decreased
to 2.46% for the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to 2.56% for the prior year ended June 30, 2011.
As noted earlier, the Company is pursuing various strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of the
flattening yield curve on its net interest spread and margin. Such strategies include deploying excess
liquidity in higher yielding interest-earning assets, such as commercial loans and investment securities,
while continuing to lower its cost of interest-bearing liabilities by reducing deposit offering rates.
However, the risk of additional net interest rate spread and margin compression is significant as the yield
on Company’s interest-earning assets continues to reflect the impact of the greater declines in longer term
market interest rates during fiscal 2012 compared to the lesser concurrent reductions in shorter term
market interest rates that affect its cost of interest-bearing liabilities. In particular, the Company’s ability
to further reduce the cost of its interest-bearing deposits is increasingly limited based on most deposit
offering rates already falling below 1.00% at June 30, 2012. Moreover, the Company’s liability
sensitivity may adversely effect net income in the future when market interest rates ultimately increase
from their historical lows and its cost of interest-bearing liabilities may rise faster than its yield on
interest-earning assets.
The Board of Directors has established an Interest Rate Risk Management Committee, currently
comprised of Directors Hopkins, Regan, Aanensen, Mazza and Leopold Montanaro, with our Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Risk Officer participating
as management’s liaison to the committee. The committee meets quarterly to address management of our
assets and liabilities, including review of our short term liquidity position; loan and deposit pricing and
production volumes and alternative funding sources; current investments; average lives, durations and re-
pricing frequencies of loans and securities; and a variety of other asset and liability management topics.
The results of the committee’s quarterly review are reported to the full Board, which adjusts the
investment policy and strategies, as it considers necessary and appropriate.
Quantitative Analysis. Through the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, management utilized a
combination of internal and external analyses to quantitatively model, measure and monitor the
Company’s exposure to interest rate risk. The external quantitative analysis was based upon the interest
rate risk model formerly used by the OTS which utilized data submitted on the Bank’s quarterly Thrift
100
Financial Reports. The model estimated the change in the Bank’s net portfolio value (“NPV”) ratio
throughout a series of interest rate scenarios. NPV, sometimes referred to as the economic value of equity
(“EVE”), represents the present value of the expected cash flows from the Bank’s assets less the present
value of the expected cash flows arising from its liabilities adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet
contracts. The NPV ratio represents the dollar amount of the Bank’s NPV divided by the present value of
its total assets for a given interest rate scenario. In essence, NPV attempts to quantify the economic value
of the Bank using a discounted cash flow methodology while the NPV ratio reflects that value as a form
of capital ratio. The degree to which the NPV ratio changes for any hypothetical interest rate scenario
from its “base case” measurement is a reflection of an institution’s sensitivity to interest rate risk.
Given the discontinuation of external interest rate risk modeling by the OCC, the Company’s
internal interest rate risk analysis became the primary tool by which it measures, monitors and manages
interest rate risk.
The internal quantitative analysis utilized by management measures interest rate risk from both a
capital and earnings perspective. Like the OTS model noted above, the Company’s internal interest rate
risk analysis calculates sensitivity of the Company’s NPV ratio to movements in interest rates. Both the
OTS and internal models measure the NPV ratio in a “base case” scenario that assumes no change in
interest rates as of the measurement date. Both models measure the change in the NPV ratio throughout a
series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve up
and down 100, 200 and 300 basis points. Both models generally require that interest rates remain positive
for all points along the yield curve for each rate scenario which may preclude the modeling of certain
“down rate” scenarios during periods of lower market interest rates. The Company’s interest rate risk
management policy establishes acceptable floors for the NPV ratio and caps for the maximum change in
the NPV ratio throughout the scenarios modeled.
As illustrated in the tables below, the Company’s NPV would be negatively impacted by an
increase in interest rates. This result is expected given the Company’s liability sensitivity noted earlier.
Specifically, based upon the comparatively shorter maturity and/or re-pricing characteristics of its
interest-bearing liabilities compared with that of the Bank’s interest-earning assets, an upward movement
in interest rates would have a disproportionately adverse impact on the present value of the Company’s
assets compared to the beneficial impact arising from the reduced present value of its liabilities. Hence,
the Company’s NPV and NPV ratio decline in the increasing interest rate scenarios. Historically low
interest rates at June 30, 2012 preclude the modeling of certain scenarios as parallel downward shifts in
the yield curve of 100 basis points or more would result in negative interest rates for many points along
that curve.
101
The following tables present the results of the Bank’s internal NPV analysis as of June 30, 2012
and June 30, 2011, respectively.
At June 30, 2012
Changes in Rates (1)
+300 bps
+200 bps
+100 bps
0 bps
Changes in Rates (1)
+300 bps
+200 bps
+100 bps
0 bps
Net Portfolio Value
$ Amount
$ Change
(In Thousands)
241,451
324,768
387,699
418,790
-177,339
-94,022
-31,091
-
Net Portfolio Value
$ Amount
$ Change
(In Thousands)
246,546
308,629
361,606
393,968
-147,422
-85,339
-32,362
-
Net Portfolio Value
as % of Present Value of Assets
Net Portfolio
Value Ratio
Basis Point
Change
% Change
-42%
-22%
-7%
-
9.30%
11.99%
13.80%
14.53%
-523 bps
-254 bps
-72 bps
-
At June 30, 2011
Net Portfolio Value
as % of Present Value of Assets
Net Portfolio
Value Ratio
Basis Point
Change
% Change
-37%
-22%
-8%
-
9.60%
11.59%
13.10%
13.89%
-429 bps
-230 bps
-79 bps
-
(1) The -100 bps, -200 bps and -300 bps scenarios are not shown due to the low prevailing interest rate environment.
A comparative industry benchmark regarding interest rate risk is the “sensitivity measure” which
is generally defined as the change in an institution’s NPV ratio, measured in basis points, in an immediate
and permanent, adverse parallel shift in interest rates of plus or minus 200 basis points. Based upon the
tables above, the Company’s sensitivity measure increased by 24 basis points from -230 basis points at
June 30, 2011 to -254 basis points at June 30, 2012 which indicates a modest increase in the Bank’s
sensitivity to movements in interest rates from period to period.
There are numerous internal and external factors that may contribute to changes in an institution’s
sensitivity measure. Internally, changes in the composition and allocation of an institution’s balance sheet
and the interest rate risk characteristics of its components can significantly alter the exposure to interest
rate risk as quantified by the changes in the sensitivity measure. However, changes to certain external
factors, most notably changes in the level of market interest rates and overall shape of the yield curve, can
significantly alter the projected cash flows of the institution’s interest-earning assets and interest-costing
liabilities and the associated present values thereof. Changes in internal and external factors from period
to period can complement one another’s effects to reduce overall sensitivity, partly or wholly offset one
another’s effects, or exacerbate one another’s adverse effects and thereby increase the institution’s
exposure to interest rate risk as quantified by the sensitivity measure.
A significant contributor to the increase in the Company’s sensitivity measure during fiscal 2012
was the decrease in its balance of short-term liquid assets in relation to other interest-earning assets. As
discussed earlier, cash and cash equivalents decreased $67.0 million to $155.6 million at June 30, 2012
from $222.6 million at June 30, 2011. As discussed earlier, management had previously determined that
the opportunity cost to earnings of maintaining a growing level of short-term liquid assets to fund
potential loan growth outweighed the related benefits. Consequently, a significant portion of the
102
Company’s excess liquidity continued to be deployed into comparatively higher yielding investments
during fiscal 2012 contributing to the reported increase in the sensitivity of NPV to movements in interest
rates.
In addition to the overall decrease in short-term liquid assets, the change in the Company’s
interest rate sensitivity also reflected other less noteworthy changes in the composition and allocation of
the Company’s balance sheet from June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012 as well as updates to modeling
assumptions relating to mortgage loan and mortgage-backed security prepayment speeds and core deposit
decay rates.
Because the Company’s sensitivity measure and NPV ratio in the +200 bps scenario were within
the applicable thresholds originally established by its prior regulator, the Company’s “TB 13a Level of
Risk” was internally rated as “Minimal” based upon the results of its interest rate risk analysis as of June
30, 2012 and June 30, 2011. TB-13a was the OTS’s primary regulatory guidance concerning the
management of interest rate risk.
As noted earlier, the Company’s internal interest rate risk analysis also includes an “earnings-
based” component. A quantitative, earnings-based approach to measuring interest rate risk is strongly
encouraged by bank regulators as a complement to the “NPV-based” methodology. However, unlike the
NPV-based “sensitivity measure”, there are no commonly accepted “industry best practices” that specify
the manner in which “earnings-based” interest rate risk analysis should be performed with regard to
certain key modeling variables. Such variables include, but are not limited to, those relating to rate
scenarios (e.g., immediate and permanent rate “shocks” versus gradual rate change “ramps”, “parallel”
versus “nonparallel” yield curve changes), measurement periods (e.g., one year versus two year,
cumulative versus noncumulative), measurement criteria (e.g., net interest income versus net income) and
balance sheet composition and allocation (“static” balance sheet, reflecting reinvestment of cash flows
into like instruments, versus “dynamic” balance sheet, reflecting internal budget and planning
assumptions).
The Company is aware that absence of a commonly shared, industry-standard set of analysis
criteria and assumptions on which to base an “earnings-based” analysis could result in inconsistent or
misinterpreted disclosure concerning an institution’s level of interest rate risk. Consequently, the
Company limits the presentation of its earnings-based interest rate risk analysis to the scenarios presented
in the table below. Consistent with the NPV analysis above, such scenarios utilize immediate and
permanent rate “shocks” that result in parallel shifts in the yield curve. For each scenario, projected net
interest income is measured over a one year period utilizing a static balance sheet assumption through
which incoming and outgoing asset and liability cash flows are reinvested into the same instruments.
Product pricing and earning asset prepayment speeds are appropriately adjusted for each rate scenario.
103
As illustrated in the tables below, the Company’s net interest income would be negatively
impacted by an increase in interest rates. Like the NPV results presented earlier, this result is expected
given the Company’s liability sensitivity noted earlier. The tables below also reflect only modest changes
in the sensitivity to movements in interest rates between the comparative periods resulting from the
changes to balance sheet allocation and modeling assumptions discussed earlier.
At June 30, 2012
Yield
Curve
Shift
Balance
Sheet
Composition
& Allocation
Change in
Rates
Measurement
Period
Net Interest
Income
Change
in Net
Interest
Income
Change
in Net
Interest
Income
(In Thousands)
-
Static
0 bps
One Year
$
69,856 $
-
- %
Parallel
Static
+100 bps
One Year
68,855
-1,001
-1.43
Parallel
Static
+200 bps
One Year
66,686
-3,169
-4.54
Parallel
Static
+300 bps
One Year
62,710
-7,146
-10.23
At June 30, 2011
Yield
Curve
Shift
Balance
Sheet
Composition
& Allocation
Change in
Rates
Measurement
Period
Net Interest
Income
Change
in Net
Interest
Income
Change
in Net
Interest
Income
(In Thousands)
-
Static
0 bps
One Year
$
71,589 $
-
- %
Parallel
Static
+100 bps
One Year
70,361
-1,228
-1.71
Parallel
Static
+200 bps
One Year
68,133
-3,456
-4.83
Parallel
Static
+300 bps
One Year
62,925
-8,664
-12.10
Rate Change
Type
Base case
(No change)
Immediate and
permanent
Immediate and
permanent
Immediate and
permanent
Rate Change
Type
Base case
(No change)
Immediate and
permanent
Immediate and
permanent
Immediate and
permanent
Notwithstanding the rate change scenarios presented in the NPV and earnings-based analyses
above, future interest rates and their effect on net portfolio value or net interest income are not
predictable. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on
numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, prepayments and deposit run-
offs and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Certain shortcomings are inherent in
this type of computation. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturity or periods of
re-pricing, they may react at different times and in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.
The interest rate on certain types of assets and liabilities, such as demand deposits and savings accounts,
may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while rates on other types of assets and
liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Certain assets, such as adjustable-rate
mortgages, generally have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over
the life of the asset. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels
could deviate significantly from those assumed in making calculations set forth above. Additionally, an
increased credit risk may result as the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the
event of an interest rate increase.
104
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are contained in this Annual Report on Form
10-K immediately following Item 15.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), the
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of
the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management, including the principal executive and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
1.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Management’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appears in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements that are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
immediately following Item 15. Such report is incorporated herein by reference.
2.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
The report of ParenteBeard LLC on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
appears in the Company’s consolidated financial statements that are contained in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K immediately following Item 15. Such report is incorporated herein by reference.
3.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
During the last quarter of the year under report, there was no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
105
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III
The information that appears under the headings “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance”, “Information Regarding Directors and Executive Officers” and “Operation of the Board of
Directors” in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2012 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the
Registrant’s fiscal year end (the “Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the code of ethics is available without charge
upon request to the Corporate Secretary, Kearny Financial Corp., 120 Passaic Avenue, Fairfield, New
Jersey 07004.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information that appears under the headings “Board of Directors and Executive Officer
Compensation” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
(a)
(b)
(c)
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners. Information required by this item
is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Voting Securities and
Principal Holders Thereof” in the Proxy Statement.
Security Ownership of Management. Information required by this item is incorporated
herein by reference to the section captioned “Information Regarding Directors and
Executive Officers” in the Proxy Statement.
Changes in Control. Management of the Company knows of no arrangements,
including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which
may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the registrant.
106
(d)
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans. Set forth
below is information as of June 30, 2012 with respect to compensation plans under which
equity securities of the Registrant are authorized for issuance.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
(A)
(B)
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Weighted-average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(C)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (A))
Equity compensation plans
approved by shareholders:
2005 Stock Compensation
and Incentive Plan (1)
Equity compensation plans not
approved by stockholders:
None.
Total
3,192,740
$
12.27
N/A
N/A
3,192,740
$
12.27
386,356
N/A
386,356
(1) The number of securities reported in column (A) includes 3,140,740 vested options and 52,000 non-vested options
outstanding as of June 30, 2012. In addition to these options, restricted stock awards of 66,000 shares were also non-
vested as of June 30, 2012. The non-vested options and restricted stock awards are earned at the rate of 20% one year
after the date of the grant and 20% annually thereafter. As of June 30, 2012, there were 73,459 restricted shares and
312,897 options remaining available for award under the approved equity compensation plans and are reported under
column (C) as securities remaining available for future issuance under such plans.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information that appears under the section captioned “Corporate Governance – Related Party
Transactions” and “ – Director Independence” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information relating to this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information
contained under the section captioned “Information Regarding Independent Auditor” in the Proxy
Statement.
107
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
PART IV
(1)
The following financial statements and the independent auditors’ report appear in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K immediately after this Item 15:
Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2012 and 2011
Consolidated Statements of Income For the Years Ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended
June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-1
F-2
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-9
F-12
(2)
All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required
information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
3.1 Charter of Kearny Financial Corp.*
3.2
4
10.1
Bylaws of Kearny Financial Corp. **
Stock Certificate of Kearny Financial Corp*
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Albert E.
Gossweiler**†
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Sharon
Jones**†
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and William C.
Ledgerwood**†
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Erika K.
Parisi**†
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Patrick M.
Joyce**†
Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Craig
Montanaro†
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7 Directors Consultation and Retirement Plan*†
10.8 Benefit Equalization Plan*†
10.9 Benefit Equalization Plan for Employee Stock Ownership Plan*†
10.10 Kearny Financial Corp. 2005 Stock Compensation and Incentive Plan ***†
10.11 Kearny Federal Savings Bank Director Life Insurance Agreement****†
10.12 Kearny Federal Savings Bank Executive Life Insurance Agreement****†
10.13 Kearny Financial Corp. Directors Incentive Compensation Plan*****†
10.14 Employment Agreement between Kearny Federal Savings Bank and Eric B.
Heyer******†
Statement regarding computation of earnings per share
11
108
21
23
31
32
101
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Consent of ParenteBeard LLC
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
Section 1350 Certification
Interactive Data Files‡
__________
†
‡
*
**
***
****
*****
******
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit.
To be filed by amendment as permitted by Rule 405(a)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-T.
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-
1 (File No. 333-118815).
Incorporated by reference to the identically numbered exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008 (File No. 000-51093)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(File No. 333-130204)
Incorporated by reference to the exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on August 18, 2005. (File No. 000-51093).
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on December 9, 2005. (File No. 000-51093).
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on June 30, 2011. (File No. 000-51093).
109
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kearny Financial Corp.
We have audited Kearny Financial Corp.’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of
June 30, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of
the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of June 30, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements
of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows of the Company, and our report dated September 13,
2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Clark, New Jersey
September 13, 2012
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kearny Financial Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Kearny
Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the
related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2012. The Company’s management is responsible for these
consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, and
the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended June 30, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30,
2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
September 13, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Clark, New Jersey
September 13, 2012
F-3
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Assets
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Securities available for sale (amortized cost; 2012 $14,613; 2011 $46,145)
Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value; 2012 $34,838; 2011 $107,052)
Loans receivable, including net yield adjustments 2012 $1,654; 2011 $1,021
Less allowance for loan losses
Net Loans Receivable
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost; 2012 $1,188,373;
2011 $1,032,407)
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (estimated fair value; 2012 $1,159;
2011 $1,416)
Premises and equipment
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock
Interest receivable
Goodwill
Bank owned life insurance
Other assets
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands, Except Share
and Per Share Data)
$ 38,028
117,556
$ 47,332
175,248
155,584
12,602
34,662
1,284,236
(10,117)
1,274,119
222,580
44,673
106,467
1,268,351
(11,767)
1,256,584
1,230,104
1,060,247
1,090
38,677
14,142
8,395
108,591
48,615
10,425
1,345
39,556
13,560
9,740
108,591
24,470
16,323
Total Assets
$ 2,937,006
$ 2,904,136
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing
Interest-bearing
Total Deposits
Borrowings
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes
Deferred income tax liabilities, net
Other liabilities
Total Liabilities
Stockholders’ Equity
$ 165,118
2,006,679
$ 143,087
2,006,266
2,171,797
2,149,353
249,777
5,974
7,276
10,565
247,642
5,794
1,669
11,804
2,445,389
2,416,262
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 72,737,500 shares issued;
2012 66,936,040 outstanding; 2011 67,851,077 outstanding
Paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares; 2012 678,878; 2011 824,352 shares
Treasury stock, at cost; 2012 5,801,460; 2011 4,886,423 shares
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total Stockholders’ Equity
-
7,274
215,539
319,661
(6,789)
(67,664)
23,596
491,617
-
7,274
215,258
317,354
(8,244)
(59,200)
15,432
487,874
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 2,937,006
$ 2,904,136
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Interest Income
Loans
Mortgage-backed securities
Securities:
Taxable
Tax-exempt
Other interest-earning assets
Total Interest Income
Interest Expense
Deposits
Borrowings
Total Interest Expense
Net Interest Income
Provision for Loan Losses
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
Non-Interest Income
Fees and service charges
Gain on sale of securities
Other-than-temporary security impairment:
Total
Less: Portion recognized in other comprehensive income
Portion recognized in earnings
Gain on sale of loans
Loss on sale and write down of real estate owned
Income from bank owned life insurance
Electronic banking fees and charges
Miscellaneous
Total Non-Interest Income
Non-Interest Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
Net occupancy expense of premises
Equipment and systems
Advertising
Federal deposit insurance premium
Directors’ compensation
Merger-related expenses
Miscellaneous
Total Non-Interest Expenses
Income before Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Net Income
Net Income per Common Share (EPS)
Basic and Diluted
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2010
$ 63,960
32,435
$ 63,553
29,972
$ 58,129
30,450
1,319
70
765
98,549
20,272
8,097
28,369
70,180
5,750
64,430
2,435
47
-
-
-
661
(3,330)
748
957
627
2,145
33,688
6,528
7,190
1,100
2,082
678
-
7,455
58,721
7,854
2,776
4,892
1,050
909
100,376
23,913
8,303
32,216
68,160
4,628
63,532
2,027
749
-
-
-
539
(81)
708
724
181
4,847
31,105
5,527
6,053
1,016
2,307
1,153
3,474
5,607
56,242
12,137
4,286
3,070
631
828
93,108
28,089
8,232
36,321
56,787
2,616
54,171
1,422
509
(446)
240
(206)
-
(12)
566
406
19
2,704
26,936
4,172
4,429
907
1,307
2,213
373
4,763
45,100
11,775
4,963
$ 5,078
$ 7,851
$ 6,812
$ 0.08
$ 0.12
$ 0.10
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic and Diluted
66,495
67,118
67,920
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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S
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
Net amortization of premiums, discounts and loan fees
and costs
Deferred income taxes
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of benefit plans’ unrecognized net loss
Provision for loan losses
Realized gain on sale of securities available for sale
Realized loss on sale of mortgage-backed securities
held to maturity
Realized gain on sale of loans
Proceeds from sale of loans
Loss on other-than-temporary impairment of securities
Realized loss on disposition of premises and
equipment
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life
insurance
ESOP, stock option plan and restricted stock plan expenses
Loss (gain) on sale and write down of
real estate owned
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
Decrease (increase) in other assets
(Decrease) increase in interest payable
Increase(decrease) in other liabilities
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 5,078
$ 7,851
$ 6,812
2,665
8,881
96
155
40
5,750
(53)
6
(661)
7,123
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8
(748)
1,576
3,330
1,345
2,655
(46)
157
2,214
3,069
1,245
96
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4,628
(777)
28
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8,169
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3,282
81
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(1,893)
1,745
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22
143
2,616
(1,545)
1,036
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206
13
(566)
6,476
(8)
(101)
(4,021)
13
(1,059)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
$ 37,357
$ 28,789
$ 12,719
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available for sale
Proceeds from repayments of securities available for sale
Purchases of securities held to maturity
Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities held to maturity
Proceeds from repayments of securities held to maturity
Purchases of loans
Net decrease in loans receivable
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
Proceeds from insurance claim on real estate owned
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for
$ -
30,598
838
(2,236)
73,019
966
(80,014)
48,566
2,142
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(523,211)
$ 26,459
54,891
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(68,873)
248,362
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81,856
690
82
(539,201)
$ -
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(265,000)
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62,091
495
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(224,643)
sale
305,665
210,287
182,836
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for
sale
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities held to
maturity
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
Additions to premises and equipment
Proceeds from cash settlement on premises and equipment
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
Purchases of FHLB stock
Redemptions of FHLB stock
Cash paid in merger, net of cash acquired
51,306
228
32
(1,797)
3
(23,397)
(5,760)
5,178
-
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34,215
315
34
(1,661)
31
-
(2,250)
2,752
(24,529)
932
1,124
(1,258)
6
(3,000)
-
83
-
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(117,874)
(13,258)
(232,636)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits
Repayment of long-term FHLB advances
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
Repayment of subordinated debentures
Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes
Dividends paid to stockholders of Kearny Financial Corp.
Purchase of common stock of Kearny Financial Corp. for treasury
Dividends contributed for payment of ESOP loan
Tax expense from stock based compensation
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
22,978
(80)
2,364
-
180
(3,617)
(8,464)
160
-
13,521
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(66,996)
49,952
(10,046)
(1,301)
(5,155)
95
(3,233)
(4,462)
141
(364)
25,627
41,158
202,344
-
-
-
(15)
(3,693)
(8,753)
107
(176)
189,814
(30,103)
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
222,580
181,422
211,525
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
$ 155,584
$ 222,580
$181,422
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-10
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information
Cash paid during the year for:
Income taxes, net of refunds
$ 1,836
$ 3,603
$ 4,606
Interest
$ 28,415
$ 32,439
$ 36,308
Non-cash investing activities:
Real estate owned acquired in settlement of loans
Fair vale of assets acquired, net of cash and cash equivalents
acquired
$ 1,786
$ 7,046
$ 543
$ -
$ 559,316
$ -
Fair value of liabilities assumed
$ -
$ 534,787
$ -
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-11
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kearny Financial Corp. (the “Company”), its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kearny Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and Kearny Financial Securities, Inc.,
and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, KFS Financial Services, Inc., KFS Investment Corp. and CJB
Investment Corp., including CJB Investment Corp.’s wholly owned subsidiary, Central Delaware Investment
Corp. The Company conducts its business principally through the Bank. Management prepared the
consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, including the elimination of all significant inter-company accounts and transactions during
consolidation.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated
statements of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the periods then ended. Actual results could
differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant
change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the evaluation of goodwill for impairment,
identification of other-than-temporary impairment of securities and the determination of the amount of
deferred tax assets which are more likely than not to be realized. Management believes that the allowance for
loan losses represents its best estimate of losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio that are both
probable and reasonable to estimate, impairment testing of goodwill and evaluation for other-than-temporary
impairment of securities are done in accordance with GAAP; and deferred tax assets are properly recognized.
While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance
for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions in the market area. Moreover,
various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s
allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based on
their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Additionally,
subsequent evaluations of the Company’s goodwill that originated from the application of purchase
accounting associated with the Company’s prior acquisition of four community banks, could identify
impairments to the intangible asset that would result in future charges to earnings. Finally, the determination
of the amount of deferred tax assets more likely than not to be realized is dependent on projections of future
earnings, which are subject to frequent change.
Business of the Company and Subsidiaries
The Company’s primary business is the ownership and operation of the Bank. The Bank is principally
engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public at its 41 locations in New Jersey and
using these deposits, together with other funds, to originate or purchase loans for its portfolio and invest in
securities. Loans originated or purchased by the Bank generally include loans collateralized by residential
and commercial real estate augmented by secured and unsecured loans to businesses and consumers. The
investment securities purchased by the Bank generally include U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S.
government and agency debentures and bank-qualified municipal obligations. The Bank maintains a small
balance of single issuer trust preferred securities and non-agency mortgage-backed securities which were
acquired through the Company’s purchase of other institutions and does not actively purchase such securities.
The Company’s other subsidiary, Kearny Financial Securities, Inc., was organized in April 2005 under
Delaware law as a Delaware Investment Company primarily to hold investment and mortgage-backed
securities. Kearny Financial Securities, Inc. was dissolved during the year ended June 30, 2012 and was
considered inactive during the three-year period then ended.
F-12
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries: KFS Financial Services, Inc., KFS Investment Corp. and CJB
Investment Corp. KFS Financial Services, Inc. was incorporated as a New Jersey corporation in 1994 under
the name of South Bergen Financial Services, Inc., was acquired in Kearny’s merger with South Bergen
Savings Bank in 1999 and was renamed KFS Financial Services, Inc. in 2000. It is a service corporation
subsidiary organized for selling insurance products to Bank customers and the general public through a third
party networking arrangement.
KFS Investment Corp. was organized in October 2007 under New Jersey law as a New Jersey Investment
Company. At June 30, 2012 and during the three-year period then ended, KFS Investment Corp. was
considered inactive.
CJB Investment Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Central Delaware Investment Corp. were acquired by
the Bank through the Company’s acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp in November 2010. CJB Investment
Corp was organized under New Jersey law as a New Jersey Investment Company while Central Delaware
Investment Corp. was organized as an investment company organized and operated under Delaware state law.
Central Delaware Investment Corp. was dissolved during the year ended June 30, 2012 with its assets
acquired and liabilities assumed by its parent, CJB Investment Corp.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from depository institutions and interest-bearing
deposits in other banks, all with original maturities of three months or less.
Securities
In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the Company classifies its investment securities into one
of three portfolios: held to maturity, available for sale or trading. Investments in debt securities that we have
the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity securities and reported at
amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them
in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains
and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as trading securities or as held to
maturity securities are classified as available for sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized
holding gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, reported in the accumulated other comprehensive
income (“OCI”) component of stockholders’ equity.
If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost, the security is deemed to be impaired.
Management evaluates all securities with unrealized losses quarterly to determine if such impairments are
“temporary” or “other-than-temporary”.
The Company accounts for temporary impairments based upon their classification as either available for sale,
held to maturity or managed within a trading portfolio. Temporary impairments on “available for sale”
securities are recognized, on a tax-effected basis, through OCI with offsetting entries adjusting the carrying
value of the security and the balance of deferred taxes. Conversely, the Company does not adjust the carrying
value of “held to maturity” securities for temporary impairments, although information concerning the
amount and duration of impairments on held to maturity securities is generally disclosed in periodic financial
statements. The carrying value of securities held in a trading portfolio is adjusted to their fair value through
earnings on a daily basis. However, the Company maintained no securities in trading portfolios at or during
the periods presented in these financial statements.
F-13
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company accounts for other-than-temporary impairments based upon several considerations. First,
other-than-temporary impairments on securities that the Company has decided to sell as of the close of a fiscal
period, or will, more likely than not, be required to sell prior to the full recovery of their fair value to a level
equal to or exceeding their amortized cost, are recognized in earnings. If neither of these conditions regarding
the likelihood of the securities’ sale are applicable, then, for debt securities, the other-than-temporary
impairment is bifurcated into credit-related and noncredit-related components. A credit-related impairment
generally represents the amount by which the present value of the cash flows that are expected to be collected
on a debt security fall below its amortized cost. The noncredit-related component represents the remaining
portion of the impairment not otherwise designated as credit-related. The Company recognizes credit-related,
other-than-temporary
However, noncredit-related, other-than-temporary
impairments on debt securities are recognized in OCI.
in earnings.
impairments
Premiums and discounts on all securities are generally amortized/accreted to maturity by use of the level-yield
method considering the impact of principal amortization and prepayments on mortgage-backed securities.
Premiums on callable securities are generally amortized to the call date whereas discounts on such securities
are accreted to the maturity date. Gain or loss on sales of securities is based on the specific identification
method.
Concentration of Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company and its subsidiaries to concentrations of credit
risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities. Cash and cash
equivalents include deposits placed in other financial institutions. At June 30, 2012, the Company had cash
and cash equivalents of $155.6 million comprising funds on deposit at other institutions totaling $147.0
million and other cash-related items, consisting primarily of vault cash, totaling $8.6 million. Cash and
equivalents on deposit at other institutions at June 30, 2012 comprised of $109.8 million held by the Federal
Home Loan Bank (“the FHLB”) of New York, $4.9 million held by the Federal Reserve (“FRB”) and a total
of $32.3 million held at three U.S. domestic money center banks representing funds on deposit totaling $29.2
million, $1.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, at June 30, 2012.
Securities include concentrations of investments backed by U.S. government agencies, including the Federal
National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie
Mac”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) and the Small Business
Administration (“SBA”). Lesser concentration risk exists in the Bank’s municipal obligations, non-agency
mortgage-backed securities and single issuer trust preferred securities due to comparatively lower total
balances of such securities held by the Bank and the variety of issuers represented. The Bank's lending
activity is primarily concentrated in loans collateralized by real estate in the State of New Jersey. As a result,
credit risk is broadly dependent on the real estate market and general economic conditions in the state.
Additionally, the Bank’s lending policies limit the amount of credit extended to any single borrower and their
related interests thereby limiting the concentration of credit risk to any single borrower.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, net are stated at unpaid principal balances, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs,
purchased discounts and premiums and the allowance for loan losses. Certain direct loan origination costs net
of loan origination fees, are deferred and amortized, using the level-yield method, as an adjustment of yield
over the contractual lives of the related loans. Unearned premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted by
use of the level-yield method over the contractual lives of the related loans.
F-14
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Past Due Loans
A loan’s “past due” status is generally determined based upon its “P&I delinquency” status in conjunction
with its “past maturity” status, where applicable. A loan’s “P&I delinquency” status is based upon the
number of calendar days between the date of the earliest P&I payment due and the “as of” measurement date.
A loan’s “past maturity” status, where applicable, is based upon the number of calendar days between a loan’s
contractual maturity date and the “as of” measurement date. Based upon the larger of these criteria, loans are
categorized into the following “past due” tiers for financial statement reporting and disclosure purposes:
Current (including 1-29 days past due), 30-59 days, 60-89 days and 90 or more days.
Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractual payments become 90 days or more past
due, and are otherwise placed on nonaccrual when the Company does not expect to receive all P&I payments
owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Loans that become 90 days past
maturity, but remain non-delinquent with regard to ongoing P&I payments may remain on accrual status if:
(1) the Company expects to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the
loan agreement, past maturity status notwithstanding, and (2) the borrower is working actively and
cooperatively with the Company to remedy the past maturity status through an expected refinance, payoff or
modification of the loan agreement that is not expected to result in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”)
classification. All TDRs are placed on nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six months after
restructuring, irrespective of past due status. The sum of nonaccrual loans plus accruing loans that are 90
days or more past due are generally defined as “nonperforming loans”.
Payments received in cash on nonaccrual loans, including both the principal and interest portions of those
payments, are generally applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan for financial statement purposes.
When a loan is returned to accrual status, any accumulated interest payments previously applied to the
carrying value of the loan during its nonaccrual period are recognized as interest income as an adjustment to
the loan’s yield over its remaining term.
Loans that are not considered to be TDRs are generally returned to accrual status when payments due are
brought current and the Company expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed substantially in
accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Non-TDR loans may also be returned to accrual status
when a loan’s payment status falls below 90 days past due and the Company: (1) expects receipt of the
remaining past due amounts within a reasonable timeframe, and (2) expects to receive all remaining P&I
payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
Acquired Loans
Loans that we acquire in acquisitions subsequent to January 1, 2009 are recorded at fair value with no
carryover of the related allowance for credit losses. Determining the fair value of the loans involves
estimating the amount and timing of principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans
and discounting those cash flows at a market rate of interest.
F-15
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable
discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The difference between
contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is
referred to as the nonaccretable discount. The nonaccretable discount represents estimated future credit losses
expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require us
to evaluate the need for an allowance for credit losses. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows
result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of the nonaccretable discount which we then reclassify as
accretable discount that is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the interest
method. Our evaluation of the amount of future cash flows that we expect to collect is performed in a similar
manner as that used to determine our allowance for credit losses. Charge-offs of the principal amount on
acquired loans would be first applied to the nonaccretable discount portion of the fair value adjustment.
Acquired loans that met the criteria for nonaccrual of interest prior to the acquisition may be considered
performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if we can
reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if we expect to fully
collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, we may no longer consider the loan to be nonaccrual or
nonperforming and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable discount.
Classification of Assets
In compliance with the regulatory guidelines, the Company’s loan review system includes an evaluation
process through which certain loans exhibiting adverse credit quality characteristics are classified “Special
Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” or “Loss”.
An asset is classified as “Substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the paying capacity and net worth of
the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct
possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets
classified as “Doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as “Substandard”, with the
added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and
improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Assets, or portions thereof,
classified as “Loss” are considered uncollectible or of so little value that their continuance as assets is not
warranted.
Management evaluates loans classified as substandard or doubtful for impairment in accordance with
applicable accounting requirements. As discussed in greater detail below, a valuation allowance is
established through the provision for loan losses for any impairment identified through such evaluations. To
the extent that impairment identified on a loan is classified as “Loss”, that portion of the loan is charged off
against the allowance for loan losses. In a limited number of cases, the entire net carrying value of a loan may
be determined to be impaired based upon a collateral-dependent impairment analysis. However, the
borrower’s adherence to contractual repayment terms precludes the recognition of a “Loss” classification and
charge off. In these limited cases, a valuation allowance equal to 100% of the impaired loan’s carrying value
may be maintained against the net carrying value of the asset.
F-16
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In the past, the Company’s impaired loans with impairment were characterized by “split classifications” (ex.
Substandard/Loss) with all loan impairment being ascribed a “Loss” classification by default and charge offs
being recorded against the allowance for loan loss at the time such losses were realized. For loans primarily
secured by real estate, which have historically comprised over 90% of the Company’s loan portfolio, the
recognition of impairments as “charge offs” typically coincided with the foreclosure of the property securing
the impaired loan at which time the property was brought into real estate owned at its fair value, less
estimated selling costs, and any portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that amount was charged off
against the ALLL.
During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Bank modified its loan classification and charge off practices to
more closely align them to those of other institutions regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (“OCC”). The OCC succeeded the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) as the Bank’s primary
regulator effective July 21, 2011. The classification of loan impairment as “Loss” is now based upon a
confirmed expectation for loss, rather than simply equating impairment with a “Loss” classification by
default. For loans primarily secured by real estate, the expectation for loss is generally confirmed when: (a)
impairment is identified on a loan individually evaluated in the manner described below and, (b) the loan is
presumed to be collateral-dependent such that the source of loan repayment is expected to arise solely from
sale of the collateral securing the applicable loan. Impairment identified on non-collateral-dependent loans
may or may not be eligible for a “Loss” classification depending upon the other salient facts and
circumstances that effect the manner and likelihood of loan repayment. However, loan impairment that is
classified as “Loss” is now charged off against the ALLL concurrent with that classification rather than
deferring the charge off of confirmed expected losses until they are “realized”.
Assets which do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant an adverse
classification but have some credit deficiencies or other potential weaknesses are designated as “Special
Mention” by management. Adversely classified assets, together with those rated as “Special Mention”, are
generally referred to as “Classified Assets”. Non-classified assets are internally rated within one of four
“Pass” categories or as “Watch” with the latter denoting a potential deficiency or concern that warrants
increased oversight or tracking by management until remediated.
Management performs a classification of assets review, including the regulatory classification of assets,
generally on a monthly basis. The results of the classification of assets review are validated by the
Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review. In the event of a
difference in rating or classification between those assigned by the internal and external resources, the
Company will generally utilize the more critical or conservative rating or classification. Final loan ratings
and regulatory classifications are presented monthly to the Board of Directors and are reviewed by regulators
during the examination process.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account that reflects the Company’s estimation of the losses in its
loan portfolio to the extent they are both probable and reasonable to estimate. The balance of the allowance is
generally maintained through provisions for loan losses that are charged to income in the period that
estimated losses on loans are identified by the Company’s loan review system. The Company charges
confirmed losses on loans against the allowance as such losses are identified. Recoveries on loans previously
charged-off are added back to the allowance.
F-17
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation methodology utilizes a “two-tier” loss measurement
process that is generally performed monthly. Based upon the results of the classification of assets and credit
file review processes described earlier, the Company first identifies the loans that must be reviewed
individually for impairment. Factors considered in identifying individual loans to be reviewed include, but
may not be limited to, loan type, classification status, contractual payment status, performance/accrual status
and impaired status.
Traditionally, the loans considered by the Company to be eligible for individual impairment review have
generally represented its larger and/or more complex loans including its commercial mortgage loans,
comprising multi-family and nonresidential real estate loans, as well as its construction loans and commercial
business loans. During fiscal 2011, the Company expanded the scope of loans that it considers eligible for
individual impairment review to also include all one-to-four family mortgage loans as well as its home equity
loans and home equity lines of credit.
A reviewed loan is deemed to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that
we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once a
loan is determined to be impaired, management performs an analysis to determine the amount of impairment
associated with that loan.
In measuring the impairment associated with collateral dependent loans, the fair value of the real estate
collateralizing the loan is generally used as a measurement proxy for that of the impaired loan itself as a
practical expedient. Such values are generally determined based upon a discounted market value obtained
through an automated valuation module or prepared by a qualified, independent real estate appraiser.
The Company generally obtains independent appraisals on properties securing mortgage loans when such
loans are initially placed on nonperforming or impaired status with such values updated approximately every
six to twelve months thereafter throughout the collections, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure processes.
Appraised values are typically updated at the point of foreclosure, where applicable, and approximately every
six to twelve months thereafter while the repossessed property is held as real estate owned.
As supported by accounting and regulatory guidance, the Company reduces the fair value of the collateral by
estimated selling costs, such as real estate brokerage commissions, to measure impairment when such costs
are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay the loan.
The Company establishes valuation allowances in the fiscal period during which the loan impairments are
identified. The results of management’s individual loan impairment evaluations are validated by the
Company’s third party loan review firm during their quarterly, independent review. Such valuation
allowances are adjusted in subsequent fiscal periods, where appropriate, to reflect any changes in carrying
value or fair value identified during subsequent impairment evaluations which are generally updated monthly
by management.
The second tier of the loss measurement process involves estimating the probable and estimable losses which
addresses loans not otherwise reviewed individually for impairment as well as those individually reviewed
loans that are determined to be non-impaired. Such loans include groups of smaller-balance homogeneous
loans that may generally be excluded from individual impairment analysis, and therefore collectively
evaluated for impairment, as well as the non-impaired loans within categories that are otherwise eligible for
individual impairment review.
F-18
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Valuation allowances established through the second tier of the loss measurement process utilize historical
and environmental loss factors to collectively estimate the level of probable losses within defined segments of
the Company’s loan portfolio. These segments aggregate homogeneous subsets of loans with similar risk
characteristics based upon loan type. For allowance for loan loss calculation and reporting purposes, the
Company currently stratifies its loan portfolio into seven primary categories: residential mortgage loans,
commercial mortgage loans, construction loans, commercial business loans, home equity loans, home equity
lines of credit and other consumer loans. Each primary category is further stratified into subcategories that
distinguish between loans originated, loans acquired through business combinations and, where relevant,
loans purchased from third parties. Subcategories within commercial business loans and consumer loans also
distinguish between secured and unsecured loan types while commercial business loan subcategories also
identify loans originated through SBA programs.
In regard to historical loss factors, the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation calls for an analysis of
historical charge-offs and recoveries for each of the defined segments within the loan portfolio. The
Company currently utilizes a two-year moving average of annual net charge-off rates (charge-offs net of
recoveries) by loan segment, where available, to calculate its actual, historical loss experience. The
outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired portion of each loan segment is multiplied by the applicable
historical loss factor to estimate the level of probable losses based upon the Company’s historical loss
experience.
The timeframe between when loan impairment is first identified by the Company and when such impairment
may ultimately be charged off varies by loan type. For example, unsecured consumer and commercial loans
are generally classified as “Loss” at 120 days past due resulting in their outstanding balances being charged
off at that time.
By contrast, the timing of charges offs regarding the impairment associated with secured loans has historically
been far more variable. The Company’s secured loans, comprising a large majority of its loan total portfolio,
consist primarily of residential and nonresidential mortgage loans and commercial/business loans secured by
properties located in New Jersey where the foreclosure process currently takes 24-36 months to complete.
Prior to fiscal 2012, charge offs of the impairment identified on loans secured by real estate were generally
recognized upon completion of foreclosure at which time: (a) the property was brought into real estate owned
at its fair value, less estimated selling costs, (b) any portion of the loan’s carrying value in excess of that
amount was charged off against the ALLL, and (c) the historical loss factors used in the Company’s ALLL
calculations were updated to reflect the actual realized loss. Accordingly, the historical loss factors used in
the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculations during prior periods did not reflect the probable losses on
impaired loans until such time that the losses were realized as charge offs.
As a result of the noted changes to the Company’s loan classification and charge off practices during fiscal
2012, the charge off of impairments relating to secured loans are now generally recognized upon the
confirmation of an expected loss rather than deferring the charge off of loan impairments until such losses are
realized.
F-19
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
For the Company’s secured loans, the condition of collateral dependency generally serves as the basis upon
which a “Loss” classification is ascribed to a loan’s impairment thereby confirming an expected loss and
triggering charge off of that impairment. While the facts and circumstances that effect the manner and
likelihood of repayment vary from loan to loan, the Company generally considers the referral of a loan to
foreclosure, coupled with the absence of other viable sources of loan repayment, to be demonstrable evidence
of collateral dependency. Depending upon the nature of the collections process applicable to a particular
loan, an early determination of collateral dependency could result in a nearly concurrent charge off of a newly
identified impairment. By contrast, a presumption of collateral dependency may only be determined after the
completion of lengthy loan collection and/or workout efforts, including bankruptcy proceedings, which may
extend several months or more after a loan’s impairment is first identified.
Regardless, the recognition of charge offs based upon confirmed expected losses rather than realized losses
has generally accelerated the timing of their recognition compared to prior years. Toward that end, the
adoption of this change to the Company’s ALLL methodology during fiscal 2012 resulted in the charge off of
approximately $4.2 million of confirmed expected losses for which valuation allowances had been established
for previously identified impairments. The historical loss factors used in the Company’s allowance for loan
loss calculations were updated to reflect these charge offs and have continued to reflect the charge off of
confirmed expected losses since that time.
As noted, the second tier of the Company’s allowance for loan loss calculation also utilizes environmental
loss factors to estimate the probable losses within the loan portfolio. Environmental loss factors are based
upon specific qualitative criteria representing key sources of risk within the loan portfolio. Such risk criteria
includes the level of and trends in nonperforming loans; the effects of changes in credit policy; the
experience, ability and depth of the lending function’s management and staff; national and local economic
trends and conditions; credit risk concentrations and changes in local and regional real estate values. For each
category of the loan portfolio, a level of risk, developed from a number of internal and external resources, is
assigned to each of the qualitative criteria utilizing a scale ranging from zero (negligible risk) to 15 (high
risk). The sum of the risk values, expressed as a whole number, is multiplied by .01% to arrive at an overall
environmental loss factor, expressed in basis points, for each loan category.
During prior years, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the non-impaired loans within each loan
category was simply multiplied by the applicable environmental loss factor, as described above, to estimate
the level of probable losses based upon the qualitative risk criteria. To more closely align its ALLL
calculation methodology to that of other institutions regulated by the OCC , the Company modified its ALLL
calculation methodology to explicitly incorporate its existing credit-rating classification system into the
calculation of environmental loss factors by loan type. Toward that end, the Company implemented the use
of risk-rating classification “weights” into its calculation of environmental loss factors during fiscal 2012.
The Company’s existing risk-rating classification system ascribes a numerical rating of “1” through “9” to
each loan within the portfolio. The ratings “5” through “9” represent the numerical equivalents of the
traditional loan classifications “Watch”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard”, “Doubtful” and “Loss”,
respectively, while lower ratings, “1” through “4”, represent risk-ratings within the least risky “Pass”
category. The environmental loss factor applicable to each non-impaired loan within a category, as described
above, is “weighted” by a multiplier based upon the loan’s risk-rating classification. Within any single loan
category, a “higher” environmental loss factor is now ascribed to those loans with comparatively higher risk-
rating classifications resulting in a proportionately greater ALLL requirement attributable to such loans
compared to the comparatively lower risk-rated loans within that category.
F-20
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In evaluating the impact of the level and trends in nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors, the
Company first broadly considers the occurrence and overall magnitude of prior losses recognized on such
loans over an extended period of time. For this purpose, losses are considered to include both charge offs as
well as loan impairments for which valuation allowances have been recognized through provisions to the
allowance for loan losses, but have not yet been charged off. To the extent that prior losses have generally
been recognized on nonperforming loans within a category, a basis is established to recognize existing losses
on loans collectively evaluated for impairment based upon the current levels of nonperforming loans within
that category. Conversely, the absence of material prior losses attributable to delinquent or nonperforming
loans within a category may significantly diminish, or even preclude, the consideration of the level of
nonperforming loans in the calculation of the environmental loss factors attributable to that category of loans.
Once the basis for considering the level of nonperforming loans on environmental loss factors is established,
the Company then considers the current dollar amount of nonperforming loans by loan type in relation to the
total outstanding balance of loans within the category. A greater portion of nonperforming loans within a
category in relation to the total suggests a comparatively greater level of risk and expected loss within that
loan category and vice-versa.
In addition to considering the current level of nonperforming loans in relation to the total outstanding balance
for each category, the Company also considers the degree to which those levels have changed from period to
period. A significant and sustained increase in nonperforming loans over a 12-24 month period suggests a
growing level of expected loss within that loan category and vice-versa.
As noted above, the Company considers these factors in a qualitative, rather than quantitative fashion when
ascribing the risk value, as described above, to the level and trends of nonperforming loans that is applicable
to a particular loan category. As with all environmental loss factors, the risk value assigned ultimately
reflects the Company’s best judgment as to the level of expected losses on loans collectively evaluated for
impairment.
The sum of the probable and estimable loan losses calculated through the first and second tiers of the loss
measurement processes as described above, represents the total targeted balance for the Company’s allowance
for loan losses at the end of a fiscal period. As noted earlier, the Company establishes all additional valuation
allowances in the fiscal period during which additional individually identified loan impairments and
additional estimated losses on loans collectively evaluated for impairment are identified. The Company
adjusts its balance of valuation allowances through the provision for loan losses as required to ensure that the
balance of the allowance for loan losses reflects all probable and estimable loans losses at the close of the
fiscal period. Notwithstanding calculation methodology and the noted distinction between valuation
allowances established on loans collectively versus individually evaluated for impairment, the Company’s
entire allowance for loan losses is available to cover all charge-offs that arise from the loan portfolio.
Although management believes that the Company’s allowance for loans losses is established in accordance
with management’s best estimate, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further
additions to the level of loan loss allowances may be necessary.
F-21
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A modification to the terms of a loan is generally considered a TDR if the Bank grants a concession to the
borrower that it would not otherwise consider for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial
difficulties. In granting the concession, the Bank’s general objective is to make the best of a difficult situation
by obtaining more cash or other value from the borrower or otherwise increase the probability of repayment.
A TDR may include, but is not necessarily limited to, the modification of loan terms such as a temporary or
permanent reduction of the loan’s stated interest rate, extension of the maturity date and/or reduction or
deferral of amounts owed under the terms of the loan agreement. TDRs also include the transfer of real estate
or other assets to fully or partially satisfy a borrower’s loan obligations. Consequently, real estate owned
acquired through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu thereof is considered a TDR.
In measuring the impairment associated with restructured loans that qualify as TDRs, the Company compares
the cash flows under the loan’s existing terms with those that are expected to be received in accordance with
its modified terms. The difference between the comparative cash flows is discounted at the loan’s effective
interest rate prior to modification to measure the associated impairment. The impairment is charged off
directly against the allowance for loan loss at the time of restructuring resulting in a reduction in carrying
value of the modified loan that is accreted into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining term
of the modified cash flows.
All restructured loans that qualify as TDRs are placed on nonaccrual status for a period of no less than six
months after restructuring, irrespective of the borrower’s adherence to a TDR’s modified repayment terms
during which time TDRs continue to be adversely classified and reported as impaired. TDRs may be returned
to accrual status if (1) the borrower has paid timely P&I payments in accordance with the terms of the
restructured loan agreement for no less than six consecutive months after restructuring, and (2) the Company
expects to receive all P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan
agreement at which time the loan may also be returned to a non-adverse classification while retaining its
impaired status.
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost. Buildings and improvements, furnishings and equipment and leasehold improvements
are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization computed on the straight-line method over
the following estimated useful lives:
Building and improvements
Furnishings and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Years
10 - 50
4 - 20
Shorter of useful
lives or lease term
F-22
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Construction in progress primarily represents facilities under construction for future use in our business and
includes all costs to acquire land and construct buildings, as well as capitalized interest during the
construction period. Interest is capitalized at the Bank’s average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
Significant renewals and betterments are charged to the premises and equipment account. Maintenance and
repairs are charged to operations in the year incurred. Rental income is netted against occupancy costs in the
consolidated statements of income.
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal law requires a member institution of the FHLB system to hold restricted stock of its district FHLB
according to a predetermined formula. The restricted stock is carried at cost, less any applicable impairment.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets principally represent the excess cost over the fair value of the net assets
of the institutions acquired in purchase transactions. Goodwill is evaluated annually by reporting unit and an
impairment loss recorded if indicated. The impairment test is performed in two phases. The first step of the
goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is
considered not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an
additional procedure must be performed. That additional procedure compares the implied fair value of the
reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. An impairment loss is recorded to the
extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. No impairment charges were
required to be recorded in the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 or 2010. If an impairment loss is determined
to exist in the future, such loss will be reflected as an expense in the consolidated statements of income in the
period in which the impairment loss is determined. The balance of other intangible assets at June 30, 2012
totaled $652,000 representing the remaining unamortized balance of the original core deposit intangible
ascribed to the value of deposits acquired by the Bank through the Company’s acquisition of Central Jersey
Bancorp in November 2010.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
Bank owned life insurance is accounted for using the cash surrender value method and is recorded at its
realizable value. The change in the net asset value is recorded as a component of non-interest income.
Effective July 1, 2008, the Company adopted revised accounting guidance concerning accounting for deferred
compensation and postretirement benefit aspects of endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements.
The Company recognized the cumulative effect of adopting the consensus by recording a deferred liability of
approximately $480,000, representing the estimated cost of postretirement life insurance benefits accruing to
applicable employees and directors covered by an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement, offset
by an equivalent adjustment to retained earnings. The Company recorded additional expense of
approximately $25,000, $37,000 and $39,000 for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively,
attributable to the increase in the deferred liability.
F-23
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Servicing
Loan servicing assets are recognized separately when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of
financial assets. Under the applicable accounting guidance regarding servicing assets and liabilities, servicing
rights resulting from the sale or securitization of loans originated by the Company are initially measured at
fair value at the date of transfer. The Company subsequently measures each class of servicing asset using
either the fair value or the amortization method. The Company has elected to initially and subsequently
measure the loan servicing rights for U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans using the
amortization method. Under the amortization method, servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and
over the period of estimated net servicing income. The amortized assets are assessed for impairment or
increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date. The Company originates SBA loans and
typically sells the U.S. Government guaranteed portion of the outstanding loan balance to investors, with
servicing retained. Servicing rights fees, which are usually based on a percentage of the outstanding principal
balance of the loan, are recorded for servicing functions. These servicing rights are recorded as other assets in
the consolidated statements of financial condition. As of June 30, 2012, the balance of the Company’s loan
servicing assets totaled approximately $446,000.
Fair value is based on market prices for comparable loan servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively,
is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The
valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net
servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate,
ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. These variables change from quarter to
quarter as market conditions and projected interest rates change, and may have an adverse impact on the value
of the servicing right and result in a reduction to noninterest income.
Each class of separately recognized servicing assets subsequently measured using the amortization method are
evaluated and measured for impairment. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on
predominant characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized
through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying
amount of the servicing assets for that tranche. The valuation allowance is adjusted to reflect changes in the
measurement of impairment after the initial measurement of impairment. Changes in valuation allowances
are reported with gain/(loss) on sale of loans held-for-sale on the income statement. Fair value in excess of
the carrying amount of servicing assets for that stratum is not recognized.
Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual
percentage of the outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned.
The amortization of loan servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income.
Transfers of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered.
Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the
Company—put presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other
receivership, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of
that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective
control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the
ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.
F-24
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income tax returns. Federal income taxes are
allocated to each entity based on their respective contributions to the taxable income of the consolidated
income tax returns. Separate state income tax returns are filed for the Company and each of its subsidiaries
on an unconsolidated basis.
Federal and state income taxes have been provided on the basis of the Company’s income or loss as reported
in accordance with GAAP. The amounts reflected on the Company’s state and federal income tax returns
differ from these provisions due principally to temporary differences in the reporting of certain items for
financial statement reporting and income tax reporting purposes. The tax effect of these temporary
differences is accounted for as deferred taxes applicable to future periods. Deferred income tax expense or
benefit is determined by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in
earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. The realization of deferred tax assets is assessed and
a valuation allowance provided for the full amount which is not more likely than not to be realized.
The Company identified no significant income tax uncertainties through the evaluation of its income tax
positions as of June 30, 2012. Therefore, the Company has no unrecognized income tax benefits at June 30,
2012. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in
the consolidated statements of income. The Company recognized no interest and penalties during the years
ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax years subject to examination by the taxing
authorities are the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
Other Comprehensive Income
The Company records unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, on available for sale
mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed securities in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Unrealized losses on available for sale securities recorded through OCI are generally considered “temporary”
security impairments. However, the Company also records noncredit-related, “other-than-temporary” security
impairments on both the available for sale and held to maturity debt securities, where applicable, through OCI
in circumstances where the sale of the security is unlikely. Realized gains and losses, if any, are reclassified
to non-interest income upon sale of the related securities. The Company has elected to report the effects of
OCI in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
OCI also includes benefit plans amounts recognized in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This
adjustment to OCI reflects, net of tax, transition obligations, prior service costs and unrealized net losses that
had not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements prior to the implementation of those
standards.
F-25
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Interest Rate Risk
The Bank is principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using these
deposits, together with other funds, to originate or purchase loans for its portfolio and invest in securities.
Taken together, these activities present interest rate risk to the Company’s earnings and capital that generally
arise from differences between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows (re-pricing risk); from
changing rate relationships among yield curves that affect bank activities (basis risk); from changing rate
relationships across the spectrum of maturities (yield curve risk); and from interest-rate-related options
embedded in bank products (option risk).
In particular, interest rate risk within the Bank’s balance sheet results from the generally shorter duration of
its interest-sensitive liabilities compared to the generally longer duration of its interest-sensitive assets. In a
rising rate environment, liabilities will re-price faster than assets. As a result, the Bank’s cost of interest-
bearing liabilities will increase faster than its yield on interest-earning assets, thereby reducing the Bank’s net
interest rate spread and net interest margin and adversely impacting net income. A similar result occurs when
the interest rate yield curve “flattens”; that is, when increases in shorter term market interest rates outpace the
change in longer term market interest rates or when decreases in longer term interest rates outpace the change
in shorter term interest rates. In both cases, the re-pricing characteristics of the Bank’s assets and liabilities
result in a decrease in the Bank’s net interest rate spread and net interest margin.
Conversely, an overall reduction in market interest rates, or a “steepening” of the yield curve, generally
enhances the Bank’s net interest rate spread and net interest margin which, in turn, enhances net income.
However, the positive effect on earnings from such movements in interest rates may be diminished as the
pace of borrower refinancing increases resulting in the Company’s higher yielding loans and mortgage-
backed securities being replaced with lower yielding assets at an accelerated rate.
For these reasons, management regularly monitors the maturity and re-pricing structure of the Bank’s assets
and liabilities throughout a variety of interest rate scenarios in order to measure and manage its level of
interest-rate risk in relation to the goals and objectives of its strategic business plan.
Net Income per Common Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares actually outstanding adjusted for the
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“the ESOP”) shares not yet committed to be released. Diluted EPS reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as
outstanding stock options, were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of
common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to include the effect of contracts or
securities exercisable or which could be converted into common stock, if dilutive, using the treasury stock
method. Shares issued and reacquired during any period are weighted for the portion of the period they were
outstanding.
Stock Compensation Plans
Upon approval of the Kearny Financial Corp. 2005 Stock Compensation and Incentive Plan on October 24,
2005, the Company adopted applicable accounting standards requiring the expensing of the fair value of all
options granted over their vesting periods and the fair value of all share-based compensation granted over the
requisite service periods.
F-26
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses advertising and marketing costs as incurred.
Reclassification
Certain amounts as of and for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 have been reclassified to conform to
the current year’s presentation. These changes had no effect on the Company’s results of operations.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the consolidated statement of
condition date of June 30, 2012, for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these
consolidated financial statements. The evaluation was conducted through the date these consolidated
financial statements were issued.
Merger-related Expenses
Merger-related expenses are recorded in the consolidated statements of income and include costs relating to
Kearny Financial Corp.’s acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp as described in Note 2 below. These charges
represent one-time costs associated with acquisition activities and do not represent ongoing costs of the fully
integrated combined organization. Accounting guidance requires that acquisition-related transaction and
restructuring costs incurred by the Company after June 30, 2009 be charged to expense as incurred.
Previously, such expenses were included as part of the consideration paid and effectively recorded as an
adjustment to goodwill.
Note 2 – Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp
On November 30, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (“Central Jersey”) and
its wholly owned subsidiary, Central Jersey Bank, National Association (“Central Jersey Bank”). The transaction
qualified as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes. The final consideration paid in the
transaction totaled $82.1 million which included $70.5 million paid to stockholders of Central Jersey at a price of
$7.50 per outstanding share and $11.6 million paid to the U.S. Department of Treasury (“U.S. Treasury”) for the
redemption of the 11,300 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related
warrant originally issued by Central Jersey to the U.S. Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Plan.
F-27
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (continued)
The Company accounted for the transaction using applicable accounting guidance regarding business
combinations resulting in the recognition of pre-tax merger-related expenses totaling $3.5 million and $373,000
during the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company recognized no merger-related
expenses during the year ended June 30, 2012. Additionally, the Company recorded the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed through the merger at fair value as summarized in the following table (in thousands).
Consideration Paid:
Cash for outstanding shares paid to Central Jersey shareholders
Cash paid to U.S. Department of Treasury for redemption of Central Jersey preferred
shares and related warrant
Total consideration paid
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, at fair
value:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment securities
Net loans receivable
Mortgage-backed securities
Premises and equipment
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Interest receivable
Bank owned life insurance
Deferred income tax assets, net
Core deposit intangible
Other assets
Fair value of assets acquired
Deposits
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
Subordinated debentures
Other borrowings
Other liabilities
Fair value of liabilities assumed
Total identifiable net assets
Goodwill
Total
$
$
$
$
70,455
11,620
82,075
57,546
128,948
347,721
34,447
5,151
1,195
2,087
3,929
3,068
903
5,539
590,534
476,791
11,593
5,155
37,482
3,766
534,787
55,747
26,328
82,075
The amount reported above for goodwill includes a net increase of $48,000 recorded during the quarter ended
June 30, 2011. The net adjustment reflects increases to goodwill resulting from a $819,000 reduction in net
deferred income tax assets acquired and a $203,000 increase in accrued expenses reflected in the fair value of
other liabilities assumed. These adjustments to goodwill were partially offset by a net increase of $71,000 in the
fair value of other assets acquired resulting from the recognition of $155,000 in miscellaneous receivables that
was partially offset by an $84,000 reduction in the value of the loan servicing asset acquired. Finally, the change
in goodwill during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 also reflected the recognition of a core deposit intangible
totaling $903,000, as discussed below. While adjustments to goodwill are generally allowed for a period of up to
one year following the acquisition date, no additional adjustments to goodwill were recorded during the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2012. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
F-28
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (continued)
The Company estimated the fair value of non-impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey by utilizing a
methodology wherein loans with comparable characteristics were aggregated by type of collateral, remaining
maturity, and repricing terms. Cash flows for each pool were projected using an estimate of future credit losses
and rate of prepayments. Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value using a risk-
adjusted market rate for similar loans. The portion of the fair valuation attributable to expected future credit
losses on non-impaired loans totaled approximately $3.5 million or 1.05% of their outstanding balances.
To estimate the fair value of impaired loans, the Company analyzed the value of the underlying collateral of the
loans, assuming the fair values of the loans are derived from the eventual sale of the collateral. The value of the
collateral was generally based on recently completed appraisals. The Company discounted these values using
market derived rates of return, with consideration given to the period of time and costs associated with the
foreclosure and disposition of the collateral. The portion of the fair valuation attributable to expected future credit
losses on impaired loans totaled approximately $7.6 million.
There was no carryover of Central Jersey’s allowance for loan losses associated with the loans acquired as the
loans were initially recorded at fair value. Information about the loans acquired from Central Jersey as of
November 30, 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected
Expected cash flows at acquisition
Interest component of expected cash flows
Fair value of acquired loans
$
468,977
(8,005)
460,972
(113,251)
$
347,721
At June 30, 2012, the remaining outstanding principal balance and carrying amount of the loans acquired from
Central Jersey totaled approximately $263,436,000 and $258,810,000, respectively, while those same balances at
June 30, 2011 totaled approximately $318,753,000 and $314,905,000, respectively.
Included in the interest component of expected cash flows in the table above is the accretable yield of $2.1 million
originally attributed to the impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey. Accretable yield is the amount by which
the undiscounted expected cash flows of the impaired loans acquired exceed their estimated fair value. This
amount is accreted into interest income over the lives of the loans.
The accretable yield may be affected when actual or expected cash flows vary significantly from those originally
expected at acquisition. In general, cash flows that fall below those originally expected at acquisition will result
in impairment requiring the establishment of a specific valuation allowance established through the provision for
loan losses. Conversely, cash flows that significantly exceed those originally expected at acquisition are
recognized prospectively as an increase to the loan’s accretable yield over its remaining life.
At June 30, 2012, the remaining outstanding principal balance and carrying amount of the credit-impaired loans
acquired from Central Jersey totaled approximately $12,586,000 and $8,439,000, respectively. At June 30, 2011,
those same balances totaled approximately $14,379,000 and $10,636,000, respectively.
At June 30, 2012, the carrying amount of credit-impaired loans acquired from Central Jersey for which interest is
not being recognized due to the uncertainty of the cash flows relating to such loans totaled $2,967,000 while the
carrying amount of such loans totaled $3,601,000 at June 30, 2011 and $5,035,000 upon acquisition.
F-29
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (continued)
The balance of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012 included approximately $59,000 of valuation
allowances for specifically identified impairments attributable to two credit-impaired loans acquired from Central
Jersey. The total amount of the impairment on the applicable loans totaled $40,000 at June 30, 2011. The net
increase in the valuation allowance was recorded through the provision for loan losses in recognition of the
additional impairment recognized on the applicable loans subsequent to their acquisition.
The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield relating to the impaired loans acquired from
Central Jersey for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
Year Ended
June 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Year Ended
June 30, 2011
(in thousands)
Beginning balance
Additions resulting from acquisition
Accretion to interest income
Disposals
Reclassifications from/(to) nonaccretable difference
Ending balance
$ 1,718
-
(360)
-
103
$ 1,461
$ -
2,105
(382)
(5)
-
$ 1,718
The fair values of investment securities, including mortgage-backed and non-mortgage backed securities, were
primarily determined by obtaining matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry
to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by
relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
The fair value of savings and transaction deposit accounts acquired from Central Jersey was assumed to
approximate the carrying value as these accounts have no stated maturity and are payable on demand. The fair
valuation of these deposits included a core deposit analysis which considered several factors in estimating the
value of the intangible associated with such accounts. Such factors included an assumption for an initial run off
rate of five percent coupled with an annual attrition rate thereafter based upon the weighted average age of the
products by deposit category. Other factors considered included assumptions for the ongoing non-interest income
and non-interest expenses relating to the applicable accounts which were based upon historical information.
Based upon these factors, the Company projected cash flows which were present valued using applicable market
interest rates for discounting. These cash flows were then compared to those applicable to alternative funding
sources assumed to be borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. Based upon this analysis, a
core deposit intangible totaling approximately $903,000 or 0.28% of applicable core deposit balances at
acquisition was ascribed to the value of non-maturity deposits.
Certificates of deposit accounts were valued utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis based upon the underlying
accounts’ contractual maturities and interest rates. The present value of the projected cash flows was then
determined using discount rates based upon certificate of deposit interest rates available in the marketplace for
accounts with similar terms.
The acquired borrowings were valued utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis based upon the underlying
contractual maturities, interest rates and, where applicable, repricing and amortization terms applicable to each
borrowing. The present value of the projected cash flow for each borrowing was then determined using discount
rates based upon interest rates available in the marketplace for borrowings with similar terms.
F-30
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp (continued)
Direct costs related to the merger were expensed as incurred. During the year ended June 30, 2011, the Company
incurred $3.5 million in merger-related expenses attributable to the acquisition of Central Jersey. Such costs
included legal expenses of $199,000, investment banking and other professional service fees totaling $842,000,
employment severance charges totaling $360,000, service provider severance and conversion-related charges
totaling $2.1 million, respectively, and other merger-related expenses of $8,000.
The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition of Central Jersey had occurred
on July 1, 2009. This pro forma information gives effect to certain adjustments, including purchase accounting
fair value adjustments and the related income tax effects. The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect
the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company merged with Central Jersey at the beginning
of fiscal 2010. In particular, expected cost savings and acquisition integration costs are not fully reflected in the
unaudited pro forma amounts.
Pro Forma
Year Ended
June 30, 2011
(In Thousands,
Except Per Share Data)
June 30, 2010
(In Thousands,
Except Per Share Data)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expense
Net income
Net income per common shares (EPS)
$
Basic and diluted
76,119 $
5,663
68,017
5,670
76,090
6,161
61,732
8,641
0.08
0.13
The amounts of revenue, expense and net income attributable to Central Jersey since the acquisition date included
in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 are not separately
disclosed. The Companies’ financial records have been integrated in a manner that does not allow for the
accurate or efficient bifurcation of the Company’s ongoing statement of operations between the components
attributable to Central Jersey and those attributable to the remainder of the Company.
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-03 which clarifies the accounting principles
applied to repurchase agreements, as set forth by FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. This ASU,
entitled Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements, amends one of three criteria used to
determine whether or not a transfer of assets may be treated as a sale by the transferor. Under Topic 860, the
transferor may not maintain effective control over the transferred assets in order to qualify as a sale. This ASU
eliminates the criteria under which the transferor must retain collateral sufficient to repurchase or redeem the
collateral on substantially agreed upon terms as a method of maintaining effective control. This ASU is effective
for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 31, 2011, and requires prospective
application to transactions or modifications of transactions which occur on or after the effective date. Early
adoption is not permitted. The implementation of the new pronouncement did not have a material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
F-31
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05 which amends FASB ASC Topic 220,
Comprehensive Income, to facilitate the continued alignment of U.S. GAAP with International Accounting
Standards. The ASU prohibits the presentation of the components of comprehensive income in the statement of
stockholder’s equity. Reporting entities are allowed to present either: a statement of comprehensive income,
which reports both net income and other comprehensive income; or separate, but consecutive, statements of net
income and other comprehensive income. Under previous GAAP, all three presentations were acceptable.
Regardless of the presentation selected, the Reporting Entity is required to present all reclassifications between
other comprehensive and net income on the face of the new statement or statements. The provisions of this ASU
are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2011 for public
entities. As the two remaining options for presentation existed prior to the issuance of this ASU, early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment.
The purpose of this ASU is to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment by adding a new first step to the
preexisting goodwill impairment test under ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. This amendment
gives the entity the option to first assess a variety of qualitative factors such as economic conditions, cash flows,
and competition to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill has fallen below
its carrying value. If the entity determines that it is not likely that the fair value has fallen below its carrying value,
then the entity will not have to complete the original two-step test under Topic 350. The amendments in this ASU
are effective for impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-09, Disclosures about an Employer’s
Participation in a Multiemployer Plan. This update creates additional disclosures for employers participating in
multiemployer pension plans to provide clarity with regard to the employer’s involvement in the plan, as well as
the financial health of the plan itself. Participating employers will now be required to disclose plan names,
contribution amounts, funded status, minimum contribution requirements, and other relevant plan information for
all years presented on the statement of income. The ASU does not amend the accounting requirements for such
contributions and liabilities, and as such will only impact the level of disclosure made with regard to the plan. For
public companies, the amendments of this ASU are effective for annual periods for fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2011. Early adoption by both public and nonpublic entities is permitted. The implementation of the
new pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date to the Presentation of
Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update
2011-05. In response to stakeholder concerns regarding the operational ramifications of the presentation of these
reclassifications for current and previous years, the FASB has deferred the implementation date of this provision
to allow time for further consideration. The requirement in ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive
Income, for the presentation of a combined statement of comprehensive income or separate, but consecutive,
statements of net income and other comprehensive income is still effective for fiscal years, and interim periods
within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 for public companies. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
F-32
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 – Stock Offering and Stock Repurchase Plans
On June 7, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company and the Bank adopted a plan of stock issuance pursuant
to which the Company subsequently sold common stock representing a minority ownership of the estimated pro
forma market value of the Company to eligible depositors of the Bank. Kearny MHC (the “MHC”) retained 70%
of the outstanding common stock, or 50,916,250 shares. The MHC is a federally-chartered mutual holding
company organized on March 30, 2001, and was previously subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift
Supervision. Concurrent with the elimination of the Office of Thrift Supervision on July 21, 2011, the Federal
Reserve became the primary regulator of the MHC. So long as the MHC is in existence, it will continue to own a
majority of the outstanding common stock of the Company.
On March 23, 2012, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan to
acquire up to 802,780 shares, or 5% of the Company’s outstanding stock held by persons other than Kearny
MHC. Through June 30, 2012 the Company has repurchased a total of 35,800 shares in accordance with this
repurchase plan at a total cost of $335,000 and at an average cost per share of $9.35.
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the federally chartered mutual holding company of the
Company, Kearny MHC, waived its right, upon non-objection from the Office of Thrift Supervision to receive
cash dividends of $7,187,000, $10,183,000 and $9,883,000, respectively, declared by the Company during the
year. The MHC elected to receive $450,000, $-0- and $300,000 of such dividends during the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
F-33
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 - Securities Available for Sale
Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2012 and 2011
and stratification by contractual maturity of securities at June 30, 2012 are presented below:
Amortized
Cost
June 30, 2012
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Carrying
Value
$ 8,871
5,742
$ -
148
$ 2,158
1
$ 6,713
5,889
14,613
148
2,159
12,602
2,493
30
2,493
30
-
-
2,523
2,523
Securities:
Debt securities:
Trust preferred securities
U.S. agency securities
Total securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Federal National Mortgage Association
Total collateralized mortgage
obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities:
Government National Mortgage
Association
10,804
903
17
11,690
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
447,173
727,903
13,357
27,512
21
33
460,509
755,382
Total mortgage pass-through securities
1,185,880
41,772
71
1,227,581
Total mortgage-backed securities
1,188,373
41,802
71
1,230,104
Total securities available for sale
$ 1,202,986
$ 41,950
$ 2,230
$ 1,242,706
Debt securities available for sale:
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years
F-34
At June 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(In Thousands)
$ -
-
44
14,569
$ 14,613
$ -
-
44
12,558
$ 12,602
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 - Securities Available for Sale (continued)
Amortized
Cost
June 30, 2011
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Carrying
Value
$ 8,863
6,657
$ -
-
$ 1,416
66
$ 7,447
6,591
30,625
46,145
10
10
-
30,635
1,482
44,673
3,437
28
3,437
28
-
-
3,465
3,465
Securities:
Debt securities:
Trust preferred securities
U.S. agency securities
Obligations of state and political
subdivisions
Total securities
Mortgage-backed securities:
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Federal National Mortgage Association
Total collateralized mortgage
obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities:
Government National Mortgage
Association
12,614
991
24
13,581
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
380,387
635,969
10,092
17,175
31
391
390,448
652,753
Total mortgage pass-through securities
1,028,970
28,258
446
1,056,782
Total mortgage-backed securities
1,032,407
28,286
446
1,060,247
Total securities available for sale
$ 1,078,552
$ 28,296
$ 1,928
$ 1,104,920
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale totaled
$51.3 million, $26.5 million and $34.2 million and resulted in gross gains of $53,000, $784,000 and $1.5 million
and gross losses of $-0-, $7,000 and $-0-, respectively.
At June 30, 2102 and 2011, securities available for sale with carrying value of approximately $292.8 million and
$317.8 million, respectively, were utilized as collateral for borrowings through the FHLB of New York. As of
those same dates, securities available for sale with carrying value of approximately $7.2 million and $10.6
million, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit.
F-35
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 - Securities Available for Sale (continued)
The Company’s available for sale mortgage-backed securities are generally secured by residential mortgage loans
with original contractual maturities of ten to thirty years. However, the effective lives of those securities are
generally shorter than their contractual maturities due to principal amortization and prepayment of the mortgage
loans comprised within those securities. Investors in mortgage pass-though securities generally share in the
receipt of principal repayments on a pro-rata basis as paid by the borrowers. By comparison, collateralized
mortgage obligations generally represent individual tranches within a larger investment vehicle that is designed to
distribute cash flows received on securitized mortgage loans to investors in a manner determined by the overall
terms and structure of the investment vehicle and those applying to the individual tranches within that structure.
F-36
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 – Securities Held to Maturity
Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2012 and 2011
and stratification by contractual maturity of securities at June 30, 2012 are presented below:
Carrying
Value
June 30, 2012
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Estimated
Fair Value
Securities:
Debt securities:
U.S. agency securities
Obligations of state and political
subdivisions
$ 32,426
$ 172
$ -
$ 32,598
2,236
4
-
2,240
Total securities
34,662
176
-
34,838
Mortgage-backed securities:
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Non-agency securities
Total collateralized mortgage
obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Total mortgage pass-through securities
38
511
146
695
120
275
395
Total mortgage-backed securities
1,090
5
62
-
67
5
10
15
82
-
-
13
13
-
-
-
43
573
133
749
125
285
410
13
1,159
Total securities held to maturity
$ 35,752
$ 258
$ 13
$ 35,997
Debt securities held to maturity:
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years
F-37
At June 30, 2012
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(In Thousands)
$ 2,236
32,426
-
-
$ 34,662
$ 2,240
32,598
-
-
$ 34,838
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 – Securities Held to Maturity (continued)
Carrying
Value
June 30, 2011
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Estimated
Fair Value
Securities:
Debt securities:
U.S. agency securities
Obligations of state and political
subdivisions
$ 103,458
$ 576
$ 1
$ 104,033
3,009
10
-
3,019
Total securities
106,467
586
1
107,052
Mortgage-backed securities:
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Non-agency securities
Total collateralized mortgage
obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
Federal National Mortgage Association
Total mortgage pass-through securities
67
618
203
888
145
312
457
Total mortgage-backed securities
1,345
5
68
1
74
4
10
14
88
-
-
17
17
-
-
-
72
686
187
945
149
322
471
17
1,416
Total securities held to maturity
$ 107,812
$ 674
$ 18
$ 108,468
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity totaled
$32,000, $34,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, resulting in gross losses of $6,000, $28,000 and $1.0 million,
respectively. The proceeds and losses for each year were fully attributable to the sale of the Company’s non-
investment grade, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities were originally acquired as
investment grade securities upon the in-kind redemption of the Bank’s interest in the AMF Fund during the first
quarter of fiscal 2009. The ratings of these securities subsequently declined below investment grade with most
ultimately being identified as other-than-temporarily impaired resulting in their eligibility for sale from the held-
to-maturity portfolio.
At June 30, 2012 and 2011, held to maturity securities were not utilized as collateral for borrowings nor pledged
to secure public funds on deposit.
F-38
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 – Securities Held to Maturity (continued)
The Company’s held to maturity mortgage-backed securities are generally secured by residential mortgage loans
with original contractual maturities of ten to thirty years. However, the effective lives of those securities are
generally shorter than their contractual maturities due to principal amortization and prepayment of the mortgage
loans comprised within those securities. Investors in mortgage pass-though securities generally share in the
receipt of principal repayments on a pro-rata basis as paid by the borrowers. By comparison, collateralized
mortgage obligations generally represent individual tranches within a larger investment vehicle that is designed to
distribute cash flows received on securitized mortgage loans to investors in a manner determined by the overall
terms and structure of the investment vehicle and those applying to the individual tranches within that structure.
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities
The following two tables summarize the fair values and gross unrealized losses within the available for sale and
held to maturity portfolios. The gross unrealized losses, presented by security type, represent temporary
impairments of value within each portfolio as of the dates presented. Temporary impairments within the available
for sale portfolio have been recognized through other comprehensive income as reductions in stockholders’ equity
on a tax-effected basis.
The tables are followed by a discussion that summarizes the Company’s rationale for recognizing certain
impairments as “temporary” versus those identified as “other-than-temporary”. Such rationale is presented by
investment type and generally applies consistently to both the “available for sale” and “held to maturity”
portfolios, except where specifically noted.
Less than 12 Months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
12 Months or More
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available for
sale:
June 30, 2012:
Trust preferred securities $ -
U.S. agency securities
-
Mortgage pass-through
$ -
-
$ 5,713
116
$ 2,158
1
$ 5,713
116
$ 2,158
1
securities
3,173
13
922
58
4,095
71
Total
$ 3,173
$ 13
$ 6,751
$ 2,217
$ 9,924
$ 2,230
June 30, 2011:
Trust preferred securities $ -
3,631
U.S. agency securities
Mortgage pass-through
$ -
63
$ 6,447
2,896
$ 1,416
3
$ 6,447
6,527
$ 1,416
66
securities
85,831
366
1,221
80
87,052
446
Total
$ 89,462
$ 429
$ 10,564
$ 1,499
$ 100,026
$ 1,928
F-39
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
The number of available for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 totaled 22 and included four
trust preferred securities, one U.S. agency security, and 17 mortgage-backed securities. The number of available
for sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 totaled 42 and included four trust preferred securities,
six U.S. agency securities, and 32 mortgage-backed securities.
Less than 12 Months
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
12 Months or More
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
(In Thousands)
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Securities held to
maturity:
June 30, 2012:
Collateralized mortgage
obligations
$ 13
$ 1
$ 120
$ 12
$ 133
13
Total
$ 13
$ 1
$ 120
$ 12
$ 133
$ 13
June 30, 2011:
U.S. agency securities
Collateralized mortgage
obligations
$ 13,388
$ 1
$ -
$ -
$ 13,388
$ 1
-
-
149
17
149
17
Total
$ 13,388
$ 1
$ 149
$ 17
$ 13,537
$ 18
The number of held to maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 totaled ten collateralized
mortgage obligations. The number of held to maturity securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 totaled
13 and included 11 collateralized mortgage obligations and two U.S. agency securities.
Mortgage-backed Securities.
The carrying value of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities totaled $1.23 billion at June 30, 2012 and
comprised 96.3% of total investments and 41.9% of total assets as of that date. This category of securities
primarily includes mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S.
government-sponsored entities such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac who guarantee the
contractual cash flows associated with those securities. Those guarantees were strengthened during the 2008-
2009 financial crisis during which time Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were placed into receivership by the
federal government. Through those actions, the U.S. government effectively reinforced the guarantees of their
agencies thereby strengthening the creditworthiness of the mortgage-backed securities issued by those agencies.
With credit risk being reduced to negligible levels due primarily to the U.S. government’s support of most of
these agencies, the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
are due largely to the combined effects of several market-related factors. First, movements in market interest
rates significantly impact the average lives of mortgage-backed securities by influencing the rate of principal
prepayment attributable to refinancing activity. Changes in the expected average lives of such securities
significantly impact their fair values due to the extension or contraction of the cash flows that an investor
expects to receive over the life of the security.
F-40
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
Generally, lower market interest rates prompt greater refinancing activity thereby shortening the average lives
of mortgage-backed securities and vice-versa. The historically low mortgage rates currently prevalent in the
marketplace have created significant refinancing incentive for qualified borrowers. However, prepayment rates
are also influenced by fluctuating real estate values and the overall availability of credit in the marketplace
which significantly impacts the ability of borrowers to qualify for refinancing. The deteriorating real estate
market values and reduced availability of credit that have characterized the residential real estate marketplace in
recent years have stifled demand for residential real estate while reducing the ability of certain borrowers to
qualify for the refinancing of existing loans. To some extent, these factors have offset the effects of historically
low interest rates on mortgage-backed security prepayment rates.
The market price of mortgage-backed securities, being the key measure of the fair value to an investor in such
securities, is also influenced by the overall supply and demand for such securities in the marketplace. Absent
other factors, an increase in the demand for, or a decrease in the supply of a security increases its price.
Conversely, a decrease in the demand for, or an increase in the supply of a security decreases its price. During
fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, the volatility and uncertainty in the marketplace had reduced the overall level of
demand for mortgage-backed securities which generally had an adverse impact on their prices in the open
market. This was further exacerbated by many larger institutions shedding mortgage-related assets to shrink
their balance sheets for capital adequacy purposes thereby increasing the supply of such securities.
From fiscal 2010 through fiscal 2012, however, institutional demand for mortgage-backed securities increased
reflecting greater stability and liquidity in the financial markets coupled with the intervention of the Federal
Reserve as a buyer/holder of such securities. Moreover, many financial institutions, including the Bank, are
experiencing the effect of diminished loan origination volume resulting in increased institutional demand for
mortgage-backed securities as investment alternatives to loans with market prices of agency mortgage-backed
securities generally reflecting that increased institutional demand.
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, as
described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing real estate and financial
market conditions which affect the supply and demand for such securities. Inasmuch as such market conditions
fluctuate over time, the impairments of value arising from these changing market conditions are both
“noncredit-related” and “temporary” in nature.
The Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold to maturity” those securities so designated. Moreover,
the Company has both the ability and intent, as of the periods presented, to hold the temporarily impaired
available for sale securities until the fair value of the securities recovers to a level equal to or greater than the
Company’s amortized cost. As such, the Company has not decided to sell the securities as of June 30, 2012
and has further concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated
recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date. Moreover,
the Company purchased these securities at either par or nominal premiums. Accordingly, the Company expects
that the securities will not be settled for a price less than its amortized cost.
In light of the factors noted above, the Company does not consider its U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
F-41
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
In addition to those mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. agencies, the Company held $146,000 of non-
agency mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2012. Unlike agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency
collateralized mortgage obligations are not explicitly guaranteed by a U.S. government sponsored entity.
Rather, such securities generally utilize the structure of the larger investment vehicle to reallocate credit risk
among the individual tranches comprised within that vehicle. Through this process, investors in different
tranches are subject to varying degrees of risk that the cash flows of their tranche will be adversely impacted by
borrowers defaulting on the underlying mortgage loans. The creditworthiness of certain tranches may also be
further enhanced by additional credit insurance protection embedded within the terms of the total investment
vehicle.
The fair values of the non-agency mortgage-backed securities are subject to many of the factors applicable to
the agency securities that may result in “temporary” impairments in value. However, due to the lack of agency
guaranty, the Company also monitors the general level of credit risk for each of its non-agency mortgage-
backed securities based upon the ratings assigned to its specific tranches by one or more credit rating agencies.
The level of such ratings, and changes thereto, is one of several factors considered by the Company in
identifying those securities that may be other-than-temporarily impaired.
The classification of impairment as “temporary” is generally reinforced by the Company’s stated intent and
ability to “hold to maturity” all of its non-agency mortgage-backed securities which allows for an adequate
timeframe during which the fair values of the impaired securities are expected to recover to the level of their
amortized cost. However, in the event of a severe deterioration of a security’s credit characteristics – including,
but not limited to, a reduction in credit rating from investment grade to below investment grade and/or the
recognition of credit-related impairment resulting from actual or expected deterioration of cash flows - the
Company may re-evaluate and restate its intent to hold an impaired security until the expected recovery of its
amortized cost.
For example, during both fiscal 2012 and 2011, the Company re-evaluated its intent regarding the retention or
sale of its impaired, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations whose credit-ratings had fallen below
investment grade. The Company considered the combined effects of the severe deterioration of the securities’
credit ratings since their acquisition as investment grade securities and the actual and anticipated cash flow
losses that characterized most of the securities. Based on these factors, the Company modified its intent
regarding these impaired securities from “hold to recovery of amortized cost” to “sell” and sold such securities
during the periods noted.
At June 30, 2012, the Company's remaining portfolio of ten non-agency CMOs held-to-maturity totaling
$146,000 were impaired but retained their investment grade rating by one or more rating agencies as of that
date. The Company has not decided to sell the impaired securities as of June 30, 2012 and has further
concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery is
unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date.
In light of the factors noted above, the Company does not consider its balance of non-agency mortgage-backed
securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
F-42
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
U.S. Agency Securities.
The carrying value of the Company’s U.S. agency debt securities totaled $38.3 million at June 30, 2012 and
comprised 3.0% of total investments and 1.3% of total assets as of that date. Such securities are comprised of
$32.4 million of U.S. agency debentures and $5.9 million of securitized pools of loans issued and fully
guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), a U.S. government sponsored entity.
With credit risk being reduced to negligible levels due to the issuer’s guarantee, the unrealized losses on the
Company’s investment in U.S. agency debt securities are due largely to the combined effects of several market-
related factors including movements in market interest rates and general level of liquidity of such securities in
the marketplace based on supply and demand.
With regard to interest rates, a majority of the Company’s SBA securities are variable rate investments whose
interest coupons are generally based on the Prime index minus a margin. Based upon the historically low level
of short term market interest rates, of which the Prime index is one measure, the current yields on these
securities are comparatively low. Consequently, the fair value of the variable rate SBA securities, as
determined based upon the market price of these securities, reflects the adverse effects of the historically low
short term, market interest rates at June 30, 2012.
Like the mortgage-backed securities described earlier, the currently diminished fair value of the Company’s
SBA securities also reflects the extended average lives of the underlying loans resulting from loan prepayment
prohibitions that may be embedded in the underlying loans coupled with the generally reduced availability of
credit in the marketplace reducing borrower refinancing opportunities. Such influences extend the timeframe
over which an investor would anticipate holding the security at a “below market” yield. Similarly, the price of
securitized SBA loan pools also reflects fluctuating supply and demand in the marketplace attributable to
similar factors as those applying to mortgage-backed securities, as presented above.
Unlike its SBA securities, the Company’s U.S. agency debentures are fixed rate investments whose fair values
over time generally reflect movements in comparatively longer term market interest rates. At June 30, 2012,
there were no unrealized losses applicable to the Company’s fixed rate, U.S. agency debentures.
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s U.S. agency securities, as described above,
generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions which affect the
supply and demand for such securities. Inasmuch as such market conditions fluctuate over time, the “noncredit-
related” impairments of value arising from these changing market conditions are “temporary” in nature.
The Company has the stated ability and intent to “hold to maturity” those securities so designated. Moreover,
the Company has both the ability and intent, as of the periods presented, to hold the temporarily impaired
available for sale securities until the fair value of the securities recovers to a level equal to or greater than the
Company’s amortized cost. As such, the Company has not decided to sell the securities as of June 30, 2012
and has further concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated
recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital position as of that date. Moreover,
the Company purchased these securities at either par or nominal premiums. Accordingly, the Company expects
that the securities will not be settled for a price less than its amortized cost.
In light of the factors noted above, the Company does not consider its balance of U.S. agency securities with
unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
F-43
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
Trust Preferred Securities.
The outstanding balance of the Company’s trust preferred securities totaled $6.7 million at June 30, 2012 and
comprised less than one percent of total investments and total assets as of that date. The category comprises a
total of five “single-issuer” (i.e. non-pooled) trust preferred securities, four of which are impaired as of June 30,
2012, that were originally issued by four separate financial institutions. As a result of bank mergers involving
the issuers of these securities, the Company’s five trust preferred securities currently represent the de-facto
obligations of three separate financial institutions.
The Company generally evaluates the level of credit risk for each of its trust preferred securities based upon
ratings assigned by one or more credit rating agencies where such ratings are available. For those trust
preferred securities that are impaired, the Company uses such ratings as a practical expedient to identify those
securities whose impairments are potentially “credit-related” versus “noncredit-related”.
Specifically, impairments associated with investment-grade trust preferred securities are generally categorized
as “noncredit-related” given the nominal level of credit losses that would be expected based upon such ratings.
At June 30, 2012, the Company owned two securities at an amortized cost of $2.9 million that were consistently
rated as investment grade by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services (“S&P”). The securities were
originally issued through Chase Capital II and currently represent de-facto obligations of JPMorgan Chase &
Co.
The Company has attributed the unrealized losses on these securities to the combined effects of several market-
related factors including movements in market interest rates and general level of liquidity of such securities in
the marketplace based on overall supply and demand.
With regard to interest rates, the Company’s impaired trust preferred securities are variable rate securities
whose interest rates generally float with three month Libor plus a margin. Based upon the historically low level
of short term market interest rates, the current yield on these securities is comparatively low. Consequently, the
fair value of the securities, as determined based upon their market price, reflects the adverse effects of the
historically low market interest rates at June 30, 2012.
More significantly, the market prices of the impaired trust preferred securities also currently reflect the effect of
reduced demand for such securities given the increasingly credit risk-averse nature of financial institutions in
the current marketplace. Additionally, such prices reflect the effects of increased supply arising from financial
institutions selling such investments and reducing assets for capital adequacy purposes, as noted earlier.
In sum, the factors influencing the fair value of the Company’s investment-grade trust preferred securities, as
described above, generally result from movements in market interest rates and changing market conditions
which affect the supply and demand for such securities. Inasmuch as such market conditions fluctuate over
time, the “noncredit-related” impairments of value arising from these changing market conditions are
“temporary” in nature.
The impairments of the Company’s trust preferred securities with one or more non-investment grade ratings are
further evaluated to determine if such impairments are “credit-related”. Factors considered in this evaluation
include, but may not be limited to, the financial strength and viability of the issuer and its parent company, the
security’s historical performance through prior business and economic cycles, rating consistency or variability
among rating companies, the security’s current and anticipated status regarding payment default or deferral of
contractual payments to investors and the impact of these factors on the present value of the security’s expected
future cash flows in relation to its amortized cost basis.
F-44
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Impairment of Securities (continued)
At June 30, 2012, the Company owned two securities at an amortized cost of $4.9 million that were rated as
below investment grade by both S&P and Moody’s. The securities were originally issued through BankBoston
Capital Trust IV and MBNA Capital B and currently represent de-facto obligations of Bank of America
Corporation.
In evaluating the impairment associated with these securities, the Company noted the overall financial strength
and continuing expected viability of the issuing entity’s parent, particularly given their systemically critical role
in the marketplace. The Company noted the security’s absence of historical defaults or payment deferrals
throughout prior business cycles including the recent fiscal crisis that triggered the current economic
weaknesses prevalent in the marketplace. Given these factors, the Company had no basis upon which to
estimate an adverse change in the expected cash flows over the securities’ remaining terms to maturity.
While all of its trust preferred securities are classified as available for sale, the Company has both the ability
and intent, as of the periods presented, to hold the impaired securities until their fair values recover to a level
equal to or greater than the Company’s amortized cost. As such, the Company has not decided to sell the
securities as of June 30, 2012 and has further concluded that the possibility of being required to sell the
securities prior to their anticipated recovery is unlikely based upon its strong liquidity, asset quality and capital
position as of that date. Moreover, the Company purchased these securities at nominal discounts. Accordingly,
the Company expects that the securities will not be settled for a price less than their amortized cost.
In light of the factors noted above, the Company does not consider its investments in trust preferred securities
with unrealized losses at June 30, 2012 to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of that date.
At June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company held no securities on which credit-related OTTI had been
recognized in earnings.
F-45
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 – Loans Receivable
Real estate mortgage
One-to-four family residential
Commercial mortgage
Commercial business
Consumer:
Home equity loans
Home equity lines of credit
Passbook or certificate
Other
Construction
Total Loans
Unamortized yield adjustments including net premiums on
purchased loans and net deferred loan costs and fees
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 562,846
484,934
$ 610,901
383,690
1,047,780
994,591
88,414
105,001
95,832
29,530
3,638
404
111,478
32,925
2,753
1,026
129,404
148,182
20,292
21,598
1,285,890
1,269,372
(1,654)
(1,021)
$ 1,284,236
$ 1,268,351
The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to their associates.
Related party loans are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those
prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than normal
risk of collectability. As of June 30, 2012 and 2011 such loans totaled approximately $3.5 million and $2.8
million, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Bank granted two new loans to related parties
totaling $781,000 while repayments on such loans totaled approximately $760,000. In addition, $602,000 of
loans were added due to additional borrowers being considered as related parties at June 30, 2012.
F-46
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 – Loans Receivable (continued)
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is
presented below followed by aggregate information regarding nonperforming and impaired loans as of those same
dates. Additional information regarding loan quality and the allowance for loan losses at and for the year ended
June 30, 2012 is presented in Note 9:
Balance – beginning
Provisions charged to operations
Loans charged off
Loans recovered
Balance – ending
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 11,767
5,750
(7,480)
80
$ 10,117
$ 8,561
4,628
(1,442)
20
$ 11,767
$ 6,434
2,616
(541)
52
$ 8,561
At June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, non-accrual loans for which the accrual of interest had been discontinued
totaled approximately $32.8 million, $18.3 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Had these loans been
performing in accordance with their original terms, the interest income recognized for the years ended June 30,
2012, 2011 and 2010, would have been $1,697,000, $591,000 and $629,000, respectively. Interest income
recognized on such loans was $134,000, $289,000 and $233,000, respectively.
At June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, accruing loans which are contractually 90 days or more past due totaled
approximately $691,000, $16.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively.
The comparative increase in non-accrual loans and corresponding decline in accruing loans 90 days or more past
due between June 30, 2012 and 2011 generally reflects the reclassification of certain nonperforming residential
mortgage loans serviced by others for which the servicer advances all delinquent principal and interest payments.
The accrual status of such loans, whose balances totaled $14.9 million at June 30, 2011, was reclassified from
accrual to non-accrual during fiscal 2012.
At June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, total impaired loans were $42.0 million, $37.3 million and $20.5 million,
respectively. As of those same dates, the balance of impaired loans with an allowance for impairment totaled
$10.1 million, $16.2 million and $14.1 million, respectively, with the balance of the allowance for loan losses
attributable to such impairment totaling $2.8 million, $6.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The portion of
impaired loans with no allowance for impairment totaled $31.9 million, $21.1 million and $6.4 million at June 30,
2012, 2011 and 2010. During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the average balance of impaired
loans was $42.6 million, $32.9 million and $17.9 million, respectively, and interest income recognized during the
periods of impairment totaled $897,000, $944,000 and $826,000, respectively.
Note 9 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents the balance of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2012 and 2011 based upon
the calculation methodology described Note 1. The table identifies the valuation allowances attributable to
specifically identified impairments on individually evaluated loans, including those acquired with deteriorated
credit quality, as well as valuation allowances for impairments on loans evaluated collectively. The underlying
balance of loans receivable applicable to each category is also presented. Unless otherwise noted, the balance of
loans reported in the tables below excludes yield adjustments and the allowance for loan loss.
F-47
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F-64
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9 – Loan Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
The following summarizes the modified terms applicable to TDRs restructured during the year ended
June 30, 2012 by loan type and includes the aggregate number of loans as well as the Company’s aggregate pre-
and post-restructured recorded investment in the TDRs.
Residential Mortgage TDRs.
Interest Rate Reduction Only: Nine loans with aggregate pre- and post-restructured recorded
investments totaling $1,960,000 and $1,782,000, respectively.
Interest Rate Reduction with Capitalization of Prior Past Dues: Six loans with aggregate pre- and
post-restructured recorded investments totaling $1,711,000 and $1,730,000, respectively.
Interest Rate Reduction with Maturity or Balloon Date Modification: One loan with an aggregate
pre- and post-restructured recorded investment totaling $63,000 and $51,000, respectively.
Interest Rate Reduction with Capitalization of Prior Past Dues and Maturity or Balloon Date
Modification: Two loans with an aggregate pre- and post-restructured recorded investment totaling
$389,000 and $336,000, respectively.
Home Equity Loan TDRs.
Interest Rate Reduction Only: Three loans with aggregate pre- and post-restructured recorded
investments totaling $274,000 and $236,000, respectively.
Interest Rate Reduction with Capitalization of Prior Past Dues: One loan with pre- and post-
restructured recorded investments totaling $174,000 and $150,000, respectively.
Interest Rate Reduction with Maturity or Balloon Date Modification: One loan with an aggregate
pre- and post-restructured recorded investment totaling $277,000 and $251,000, respectively.
Deferral of Principal Payments with Re-amortization or Balloon at Maturity: One with aggregate pre-
and post-restructured recorded investments totaling $112,000 and $112,000, respectively.
Interest Rate Reduction with Capitalization of Prior Past Dues and Maturity or Balloon Date
Modification: Two loans with an aggregate pre- and post-restructured recorded investment totaling
$244,000 and $211,000, respectively.
Commercial Mortgage TDRs.
Deferral of Principal Payments with Re-amortization or Balloon at Maturity: One with aggregate pre-
and post-restructured recorded investments totaling $1,691,000 and $1,691,000, respectively.
F-65
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 – Premises and Equipment
Land
Buildings and improvements
Leasehold improvements
Furnishings and equipment
Construction in progress
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 10,024
32,843
4,013
14,786
1,148
$ 10,024
32,824
3,465
13,717
1,612
62,814
24,137
61,642
22,086
$ 38,677
$ 39,556
Land included properties held for future branch expansion totaling $2,419,000 at both years ended June 30, 2012
and 2011.
Note 11 – Interest Receivable
Loans
Mortgage-backed securities
Debt securities
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 4,562
3,600
233
$ 5,020
3,522
1,198
$ 8,395
$ 9,740
F-66
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Balance at June 30, 2009
Amortization
Balance at June 30, 2010
Acquisition of Central Jersey Bancorp
Amortization
Balance at June 30, 2011
Amortization
Balance at June 30, 2012
Goodwill
Core Deposit
Intangibles
(In Thousands)
$ 82,263
-
$ 22
(22)
82,263
26,328
-
108,591
-
-
903
(96)
807
(155)
$ 108,591
$ 652
Scheduled amortization of core deposit intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:.
Years Ending June 30:
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
$
(In Thousands)
138
122
105
89
72
126
Note 13 – Deposits
June 30,
2012
2011
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Amount
(Dollars In Thousands)
Amount
Non-interest-bearing demand
Interest-bearing demand
Savings and club
Certificates of deposit
$ 165,118
468,297
433,455
1,104,927
-
0.52
0.30
1.32
%
$ 143,087
452,774
401,645
1,151,847
%
-
0.79
0.46
1.59
$ 2,171,797
0.85 %
$ 2,149,353
1.10 %
Certificates of deposit with balances of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2012 and 2011, totaled approximately
$447.1 million and $455.9 million, respectively. The Bank’s deposits are insurable to applicable limits by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The maximum deposit insurance amount has been increased from
$100,000 to $250,000.
F-67
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13 – Deposits (continued)
A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity follows:
One year or less
After one to two years
After two to three years
After three to four years
After four to five years
Interest expense on deposits consists of the following:
Demand
Savings and clubs
Certificates of deposits
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 713,658
226,705
81,891
36,696
45,977
$ 788,672
234,709
73,967
17,204
37,295
$ 1,104,927
$ 1,151,847
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 2,690
1,376
16,206
$ 3,432
2,162
18,319
$ 2,324
3,246
22,519
$ 20,272
$ 23,913
$ 28,089
Note 14 – Borrowings
Fixed rate advances from FHLB of New York mature as follows:
June 30,
2012
2011
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
(Dollars In Thousands)
Amount
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
Amount
Maturing in years ending June 30:
2013
2015
2018
2021
Fair value adjustments
$ 5,000
5,000
200,000
939
210,939
293
$ 211,232
2.38 % $ 5,000
5,000
2.90
200,000
3.79
1,020
4.94
211,020
3.74 %
441
$ 211,461
2.38 %
2.90
3.79
4.94
3.74 %
F-68
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 14 – Borrowings (continued)
At June 30, 2012, $5.0 million in advances are due within one year while the remaining $205.9 million in
advances are due after one year of which $200.0 million are callable within one year.
FHLB advances at June 30, 2012 and 2011 are collateralized by the FHLB capital stock owned by the Bank and
mortgage-backed securities available for sale with carrying values totaling approximately $292.8 million and
$317.8 million, respectively.
Borrowings at June 30, 2012 and 2011 also included overnight borrowings in the form of depositor sweep
accounts totaling $38.5 million and $36.2 million, respectively. Depositor sweep accounts are short term
borrowings representing funds that are withdrawn from a customer’s noninterest-bearing deposit account and
invested in an uninsured overnight investment account that is collateralized by specified investment securities
owned by the Bank.
Note 15 – Benefit Plans
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
Effective upon completion of the Company’s initial public offering in February 2005, the Bank established an
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for all eligible employees who complete a twelve-month period
of employment with the Bank, have attained the age of 21 and complete at least 1,000 hours of service in a
plan year. The ESOP used $17,457,000 in proceeds from a term loan obtained from the Company to purchase
1,745,700 shares of Company common stock. Effective October 1, 2006 an addendum to the ESOP
promissory note changed the payments from monthly to quarterly. As a result, the remaining term loan
principal is payable over 42 equal installments through March 31, 2017. The interest rate on the term loan is
5.50%. Each year, the Bank intends to make discretionary contributions to the ESOP, which will be equal to
principal and interest payments required on the term loan. The Bank may substitute dividends paid, if any, on
the Company common stock held by the ESOP for discretionary contributions.
Shares purchased with the loan proceeds provide collateral for the term loan and are held in a suspense
account for future allocations among participants. Contributions to the ESOP and shares released from the
suspense account are to be allocated among the participants on the basis of compensation, as described by the
Plan, in the year of allocation.
ESOP shares pledged as collateral were initially recorded as unearned ESOP shares in the consolidated
statements of financial condition. Thereafter, on a monthly basis, 12,123 shares are committed to be released,
compensation expense is recorded equal to the number of shares committed to be released times the monthly
average market price of the shares, and the committed shares become outstanding for basic net income per
common share computations. ESOP compensation expense was approximately $1,367,000, $1,323,000 and
$1,485,000 for the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
F-69
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (continued)
At June 30, 2012 and 2011, the ESOP shares were as follows:
Allocated shares
Distribution of shares due to employee
resignations/terminations
Shares committed to be released
Unearned shares
June 30,
2012
2011
891,673
786,167
90,623
84,528
678,876
50,719
84,462
824,352
Total ESOP Shares
1,745,700
1,745,700
Fair value of unearned shares
$ 6,578,308
$ 7,509,847
Employee Stock Ownership Plan Benefit Equalization Plan ("ESOP BEP")
The Bank has a non-qualified plan to compensate its senior officers who participate in the Bank's ESOP for
certain benefits lost under such plan by reason of benefit limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.
The ESOP BEP expense was approximately $-0-, $27,000 and $30,000 for the years ended June 30, 2012,
2011 and 2010, respectively. The liability totaled approximately $6,000 and $17,000 at June 30, 2012 and
2011, respectively.
Thrift Plan
The Bank sponsors the Employees' Savings and Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the “Plan”), pursuant to
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, for all eligible employees. Employees may elect to save up to
20% of their compensation. The Bank will contribute a matching contribution up to 3% of the employee
annual compensation. The Plan expense amounted to approximately $510,000, $443,000 and $360,000 for
the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
F-70
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Multi-Employer Retirement Plan
The Bank participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (“The Pentegra DB
Plan”), a tax-qualified defined-benefit pension plan. The Pentegra DB Plan’s Employer Identification
Number is 13-5645888 and the Plan Number is 333. The Pentegra DB Plan operates as a multi-employer
plan for accounting purposes and as a multiple-employer plan under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code. There are no collective bargaining agreements in place
that require contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan.
The Pentegra DB Plan is a single plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 413(c) and, as a result, all of the
assets stand behind all of the liabilities. Accordingly, under the Pentegra DB Plan contributions made by a
participating employer may be used to provide benefits to participants of other participating employers.
The Pentegra DB Plan is non-contributory and covers all eligible employees. In April 2007, the Board of
Directors of the Bank approved, effective July 1, 2007, “freezing” all future benefit accruals under the Bank’s
defined benefit pension plan. This action was intended to provide the Bank with additional flexibility in
managing the costs associated with the benefit plans provided to its employees while still preserving all
retirement plan participants’ earned and vested benefits.
Funded status (market value of plan assets divided by funding target) of the Bank’s plan based on valuation
reports as of July 1, 2011 and 2010 was 87.39% and 88.90%, respectively. Total contributions made to the
Pentegra DB Plan, as reported on Form 5500, were $299.7 million and $203.6 million for the plan years
ending June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The Bank’s contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan
were not more than 5% of the total contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan. During the years ended June 30,
2012, 2011 and 2010, the total expense recorded for the Pentegra DB Plan was approximately $1,238,000,
$863,000, and $291,000, respectively.
F-71
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”)
The Bank has an unfunded non-qualified plan to compensate senior officers of the Bank who participate in the
Bank’s qualified defined benefit plan for certain benefits lost under such plans by reason of benefit limitations
imposed by Sections 415 and 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. There were approximately $257,000,
$63,000 and $63,000 in contributions made to and benefits paid under the BEP during each of the years ended
June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following table sets forth the BEP’s funded status and components of net periodic pension cost:
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation - beginning
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Benefit payments
Increase due to change in the discount rate
Benefit obligation - ending
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of assets - beginning
Settlements
Contributions
Fair value of assets - ending
Reconciliation of funded status:
Accumulated benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation
Fair value of assets
June 30,
2012
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
$ 3,019
162
(65)
(257)
-
$ 2,748
158
176
(63)
-
$ 2,859
$ 3,019
$ -
(257)
257
$ -
(63)
63
$ -
$ -
$ (2,859)
$ (3,019)
$ (2,859)
-
$ (3,019)
-
Accrued pension cost included in other liabilities
$ (2,859)
$ (3,019)
Valuation assumptions:
Discount rate
Salary increase rate
4.25%
N/A
5.75%
N/A
F-72
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Benefit Equalization Plan (“BEP”) (continued)
Net periodic pension expense:
Interest cost
Amortization of net actuarial loss
Valuation assumptions:
Discount rate
Salary increase rate
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
2010
$ 162
10
$ 158
13
$ 163
80
$ 172
$ 171
$ 243
5.75%
N/A
5.50%
N/A
6.25%
N/A
It is estimated that contributions of approximately $259,000 will be made during the year ending June 30,
2013.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be
paid:
Years Ending June 30:
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018-2022
(In Thousands)
$ 259
223
225
227
228
1,152
In April 2007, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved, effective July 1, 2007, “freezing” all future
benefit accruals under the BEP related to the Bank’s defined benefit pension plan. This action was intended
to provide the Bank with additional flexibility in managing the costs associated with the benefit plans
provided to its employees while still preserving all retirement plan participants’ earned and vested benefits.
At June 30, 2012 and 2011, unrecognized net loss of $432,000 and $507,000, respectively, was included in
accumulated other comprehensive income. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, $50,000 of the net loss is
expected to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost.
F-73
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Postretirement Welfare Plan
The Bank has an unfunded postretirement group term life insurance plan covering all eligible employees. The
benefits are based on age and years of service. During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010,
contributions and benefits paid totaled $5,000, $5,000 and $5,000, respectively.
The following table sets forth the accrued accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the net periodic
postretirement benefit cost:
June 30,
2012
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
$ 705
23
34
(102)
(5)
$ 583
31
35
61
(5)
$ 655
$ 705
$ -
(5)
5
$ -
(5)
5
$ -
$ -
$ (655)
-
$ (705)
-
$ (655)
$ (705)
4.25%
3.25%
5.75%
3.25%
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation - beginning
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial (gain) loss
Premiums/claims paid
Benefit obligation - ending
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of assets - beginning
Premiums/claims paid
Contributions
Fair value of assets - ending
Reconciliation of funded status:
Accumulated benefit obligation
Fair value of assets
Accrued postretirement benefit cost included
in other liabilities
Valuation assumptions:
Discount rate
Salary increase rate
F-74
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Postretirement Welfare Plan (continued)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost:
Service cost
Interest cost
Amortization of past service liability
Amortization of unrecognized gain
Valuation assumptions:
Discount rate
Salary increase rate
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
2010
$ 23
34
3
(12)
$ 31
35
10
(1)
$ 25
34
10
(8)
$ 48
$ 75
$ 61
5.75%
3.25%
5.50%
3.25%
6.50%
4.00%
It is estimated that contributions of approximately $11,000 will be made during the year ending June 30,
2013.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be
paid:
Years Ending June 30:
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018-2022
(In Thousands)
$ 11
13
14
16
17
103
At June 30, 2012 and 2011, unrecognized net gain of $161,000 and $71,000, respectively, and unrecognized
past service cost of $-0- and $3,000, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, $4,000 of unrecognized net loss is expected to be recognized as a
component of net periodic post retirement benefit cost.
F-75
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Directors’ Consultation and Retirement Plan (“DCRP”)
The Bank has an unfunded retirement plan for non-employee directors. The benefits are payable based on
term of service as a director. During each of the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, contributions and
benefits paid totaled $117,000, $118,000 and $84,000, respectively.
The following table sets forth the DCRP’s funded status and components of net periodic cost:
Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation - beginning
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial gain
Benefit payments
June 30,
2012
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
$ 2,717
131
146
(116)
(117)
$ 2,765
130
136
(196)
(118)
Projected benefit obligation - ending
$ 2,761
$ 2,717
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of assets - beginning
Settlements
Contributions
Fair value of assets - ending
Reconciliation of funded status:
Accumulated benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation
Fair value of assets
$ -
(117)
117
$ -
(118)
118
$ -
$ -
$ (2,429)
$ (2,085)
$ (2,761)
-
$ (2,717)
-
Accrued cost included in other liabilities
$ (2,761)
$ (2,717)
Valuation assumptions:
Discount rate
Fee increase rate
4.25%
3.25%
5.75%
3.25%
F-76
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Directors’ Consultation and Retirement Plan (“DCRP”) (continued)
Net periodic plan cost:
Service cost
Interest cost
Amortization of unrecognized gain
Amortization of past service liability
Valuation assumptions:
Discount rate
Fee increase rate
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
2010
$ 131
146
(23)
61
$ 130
136
(15)
61
$ 129
160
-
61
$ 315
$ 312
$ 350
5.75%
3.25%
5.50%
3.25%
6.50%
4.00%
It is estimated that contributions of approximately $117,000 will be made during the year ending June 30,
2013.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be
paid:
Years Ending June 30:
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018-2022
(In Thousands)
$ 117
90
107
123
140
893
At June 30, 2012 and 2011, unrecognized net gain of $504,000 and $410,000, respectively, and unrecognized
past service cost of $202,000 and $263,000, respectively, were included in accumulated other comprehensive
income. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013, $48,000 of unrecognized past service cost is expected to be
recognized as a component of net periodic plan cost.
F-77
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has two stock-related compensation plans: stock options and restricted stock awards. The
plans authorized up to 3,564,137 shares as stock option grants and 1,425,655 shares as restricted stock
awards. At June 30, 2012, there were 312,897 shares remaining available for future stock option grants and
73,459 shares remaining available for future restricted stock awards under the plans.
Stock option grants generally vest over a five-year service period and have a contractual maturity of ten years.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these grants, which have graded
vesting, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grants. There were no options granted
during the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2010 and 65,000 options granted during the year ended June 30,
2011.
Management used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of the options granted during the year
ended June 30, 2011:
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
Expected dividend yield
Weighted average volatility factors of the expected market
price of the Company’s stock
Weighted average expected life of the options
2.74%
2.00%
35.03%
6.5 years
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year ended June 30, 2011 was $3.22 per
option.
Restricted stock awards generally vest in full after five years. The Company recognizes compensation
expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of five
years. There were no restricted stock awards granted during the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2010 and
82,500 restricted stock awards granted during the year ended June 30, 2011.
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $209,000, $1,959,000 and
$4,991,000, respectively, of share-based compensation expense, comprised of stock option expense of
$41,000, $719,000 and $1,907,000, respectively, and restricted stock expense of $168,000, $1,240,000 and
$3,084,000, respectively.
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the income tax benefit attributed to non-qualified stock
options expense was approximately $-0-, $200,000 and $533,000, respectively, and attributed to restricted
stock expense was approximately $68,000, $507,000 and $1,260,000, respectively.
F-78
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 – Benefit Plans (continued)
Stock Compensation Plans (continued)
The following is a summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for its option
plans for the year ended June 30, 2012:
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Range of
Prices
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Options
(In Thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2011
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
3,233
-
-
(40)
$ 12.28
-
-
12.71
$10.16 - $12.71
4.5 years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In Thousands)
$ -
-
-
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
3,193
$12.27
$10.16 - $12.71
3.5 years
-
Exercisable at June 30, 2012
3,141
$12.30
$10.16 - $12.71
3.4 years
-
Upon exercise of vested options, management expects to draw on treasury stock as the source of the shares.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company has 5,801,460 shares of treasury stock. There were no vested options
exercised during the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Expected future compensation expense
relating to the 52,000 non-exercisable options outstanding as of June 30, 2012 is $157,000 over a weighted
average period of 3.75 years.
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's non-vested restricted share awards as of June 30,
2012 and changes during the year ended June 30, 2012:
Non-vested at June 30, 2011
Awarded
Vested
Non-vested at June 30, 2012
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted
Shares
(In Thousands)
83
-
(17)
$ 10.16
-
$ 10.16
66
$ 10.16
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the total fair value of vested restricted shares were
$160,000, $2,168,000 and $2,506,000, respectively. Expected future compensation expense relating to the
66,000 non-vested restricted shares at June 30, 2012 is $629,000 over a weighted average period of 3.75
years.
F-79
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16 – Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital
Federal banking regulators impose various restrictions or requirements on the ability of savings institutions to
make capital distributions, including cash dividends. A savings institution that is a subsidiary of a savings and
loan holding company, such as the Bank, must file an application or a notice with federal banking regulators at
least thirty days before making a capital distribution. A savings institution must file an application for prior
approval of a capital distribution if: (i) it is not eligible for expedited treatment under the applications processing
rules of federal banking regulators; (ii) the total amount of all capital distributions, including the proposed capital
distribution, for the applicable calendar year would exceed an amount equal to the savings institution’s net income
for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years; (iii) it would not
adequately be capitalized after the capital distribution; or (iv) the distribution would violate an agreement with
federal banking regulators or applicable regulations.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, an application for a capital distribution from the Bank to the
Company was approved by federal banking regulators in the amount of $6,000,000 which was paid by the Bank
to the Company in May 2012. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Bank applied for and received the
approval from the federal banking regulators to distribute a total of $87,300,000 to the Company which provided
the funding for the acquisition of Central Jersey in November 2010 and the repayment of the subordinated
debentures in April 2011 that related to the trust preferred securities issued by Central Jersey prior to the
acquisition.
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure
to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary –
actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s consolidated financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the
Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and
certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts
and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting,
and other factors.
Federal banking regulators may disapprove a notice or deny an application for a capital distribution if: (i) the
savings institution would be undercapitalized following the capital distribution; (ii) the proposed capital
distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or (iii) the capital distribution would violate a prohibition
contained in any statute, regulation or agreement.
F-80
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16 – Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital (continued)
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain
minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as
defined), and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets (as defined). The following tables present a reconciliation
of capital per GAAP and regulatory capital and information as to the Bank’s capital levels at the dates presented:
GAAP capital:
Consolidated capital
Less: Unconsolidated capital of the Company
Bank capital
Less: Unrealized gain on securities
Net benefit plan change in AOCI
Goodwill
Intangible assets
Core (Tier 1) and tangible capital
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 491,617
(24,444)
$ 487,874
(29,422)
467,173
458,452
(23,537)
(18)
(108,591)
(652)
(15,553)
173
(108,591)
(807)
334,375
333,674
Add: General valuation allowance for loan losses
10,117
5,406
Total Regulatory Capital
$ 344,492
$ 339,080
Actual
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
To be Well Capitalized
under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
(Dollars in Thousands)
As of June 30, 2012:
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Core (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total
assets)
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets)
As of June 30, 2011:
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
Core (Tier 1) capital (to adjusted total
assets)
Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets)
$ 344,492
334,375
334,375
334,375
$ 339,080
333,674
333,674
333,674
25.37 % $ 108,641
54,321
24.62
8.00 % $ 135,802
81,481
4.00
10.00 %
6.00
12.06
12.06
110,902
41,588
4.00
1.50
138,628
-
5.00
-
25.31 % $ 107,163
53,581
24.91
8.00 % $ 133,953
80,372
4.00
10.00 %
6.00
12.09
12.09
110,442
41,416
4.00
1.50
138,052
-
5.00
-
F-81
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 16 – Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Capital (continued)
Based upon most recent notification from federal banking regulators dated October 24, 2011, the Bank was
categorized as well capitalized as of June 30, 2011, under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
There are no conditions existing or events which have occurred since notification that management believes have
changed the Bank’s category.
Note 17 – Income Taxes
The Bank qualifies as a savings institution under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the “IRC”).
Retained earnings at June 30, 2012, includes approximately $30.5 million of bad debt allowance, pursuant to the
IRC, for which income taxes have not been provided. If such amount is used for purposes other than to absorb
bad debts, including distributions in liquidation, it will be subject to income tax at the then current rate.
The components of income taxes are as follows:
Current tax expense:
Federal income
State income
Deferred tax (benefit) expense:
Federal income
State income
Valuation allowance
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 2,210
470
$ 2,583
458
$ 4,916
62
2,680
3,041
4,978
(24)
120
96
-
751
541
1,292
(47)
(1,198)
1,086
(112)
97
$ 2,776
$ 4,286
$ 4,963
F-82
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 17 – Income Taxes (continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation between the reported income taxes and the income taxes which
would be computed by applying the normal federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes for the
years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
Federal income tax expense
(Reductions) increases in income taxes resulting
from:
Tax exempt interest
New Jersey state tax, net of federal income
tax effect
Qualified stock options compensation
expense
Income from BOLI
Other items, net
Valuation allowance
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 2,749
$ 4,248
$ 4,121
(21)
389
15
(250)
(106)
2,776
-
(347)
649
80
(232)
(65)
4,333
(47)
(199)
809
211
(182)
106
4,866
97
Total income tax expense
$ 2,776
$ 4,286
$ 4,963
Effective income tax rate
35.35%
35.31%
42.15%
The effective income tax rate represents total income tax expense divided by income before income taxes.
As a result of a redemption-in-kind transaction during the year ended Jun 30, 2009, the Company incurred a
realized capital loss which was partially utilized as a capital loss carry back against capital gains in the three
preceding years. As of June 30, 2010, the Company established a deferred tax asset for the remaining capital loss
carry forward. Since it was not currently more likely than not that the deferred tax asset related to incurred capital
losses would be realized, the Company established a valuation allowance thereon during the years ended June 30,
2010. The Company utilized a portion of the federal capital loss carryover with a capital gain for the year ended
June 30, 2011.
F-83
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 17 – Income Taxes (continued)
The tax effects of existing temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
Deferred income tax assets:
Purchase accounting
Accumulated other comprehensive income - Defined benefit
plans
Allowance for loan losses
Benefit plans
Compensation
Stock based compensation
Capital loss carryover
Uncollected interest
Depreciation
Other
Valuation allowance
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Deferred costs
Goodwill
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
Accumulated other comprehensive income – defined benefit plan
Other
Net deferred income tax liability
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 1,329
$ 1,508
-
4,133
2,580
225
3,300
322
1,701
516
954
119
4,806
2,549
216
3,314
322
957
305
211
15,060
14,307
(322)
(322)
14,738
13,985
617
5,015
16,142
13
227
690
4,152
10,763
-
49
22,014
15,654
$ (7,276)
$ (1,669)
F-84
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 18 – Commitments
The Bank has non-cancelable operating leases for branch offices. The following is a schedule by years of future
minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease
terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2012:
Years Ending June 30:
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
(In Thousands)
$ 1,673
1,466
1,177
918
821
3,247
Total Minimum Payments Required
$ 9,302
The following schedule shows the composition of total rental expense for all operating leases:
2012
June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
Minimum rentals
$ 1,520
$ 1,050
$ 531
The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet
the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. The
Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for
commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Bank
uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
The outstanding loan commitments are as follows:
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 81,325
1,149
-
50
13,032
41,225
32,238
$ 10,166
2,295
800
-
17,008
40,589
24,934
$ 169,019
$ 95,792
Mortgage loans
Home equity loans
Construction loans
Business loans
Construction loans in process
Consumer home equity and overdraft lines of credit
Commercial line of credit
F-85
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 18 – Commitments (continued)
At June 30, 2012, the outstanding mortgage loan commitments include $71.4 million for fixed rate loans with
interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 5.75% and $1.6 million for adjustable rate loans with initial rates ranging
from 3.75% to 5.25%. The remaining $8.3 million of mortgage loan commitments represents an outstanding
blanket commitment with a third party loan originator to purchase newly originated residential mortgage loans
whose rates may either be fixed or adjustable rate. Home equity loan commitments include $1.1 million for fixed
rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.625% to 6.00%. Business loan commitments are limited to one 12
month loan commitment for $50,000 with an initial interest rate at 4.25%. Undisbursed funds from home equity
and business lines of credit are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 1.25% below to 2.75% above
the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal. Lines of credit providing overdraft protection for checking
accounts are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.00% above prime.
At June 30, 2011, the outstanding mortgage loan commitments include $9.0 million for fixed rate loans with
interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 6.00% and $1.2 million for adjustable rate loans with initial rates ranging
from 3.875% to 6.00%. Home equity loan commitments include $2.3 million for fixed rate loans with interest
rates ranging from 4.00% to 5.00%. Construction loan commitments are limited to one 18 month loan
commitment for $800,000 with an initial interest rate at 5.00%. Undisbursed funds from home equity and
business lines of credit are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 1.25% below to 2.75% above the
prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal. Lines of credit providing overdraft protection for checking
accounts are adjustable rate loans with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.00% above prime.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination
clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank
evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed
necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
In addition to the commitments noted above the Bank is party to standby letters of credit totaling approximately
$880,000 at June 30, 2012 through which it guarantees certain specific business obligations of its commercial
customers.
The Company and subsidiaries are also party to litigation which arises primarily in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of such litigation should not have a material
adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company.
F-86
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The guidance on fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure fair value. The hierarchy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:
Level 3:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or inputs that are observable
or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of
the assets or liabilities.
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities
include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments
for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment
or estimation.
In addition, the guidance requires the Company to disclose the fair value for assets and liabilities on both a
recurring and non-recurring basis.
F-87
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In Thousands)
Balance
$
At June 30, 2012:
Debt securities
available for sale:
Trust preferred
securities
U.S. agency
securities
Total debt securities
Mortgage-backed
securities available
for sale:
Collateralized mortgage
obligations:
Federal National
Mortgage Association
Mortgage pass-through
securities:
Government National
Mortgage Association
Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation
Federal National
Mortgage Association
Total mortgage-
backed securities
Total securities
available for sale
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
5,713
$
1,000
$
6,713
5,889
11,602
-
1,000
5,889
12,602
2,523
11,690
460,509
755,382
1,230,104
-
-
-
-
-
2,523
11,690
460,509
755,382
1,230,104
$
1,241,706
$
1,000
$
1,242,706
F-88
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In Thousands)
Balance
$
At June 30, 2011:
Debt securities
available for sale:
Trust preferred
securities
U.S. agency
securities
Obligations of
political subdivisions
Total debt securities
Mortgage-backed
securities available
for sale:
Collateralized mortgage
obligations:
Federal National
Mortgage Association
Mortgage pass-through
securities:
Government National
Mortgage Association
Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation
Federal National
Mortgage Association
Total mortgage-
backed securities
Total securities
available for sale
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
6,447
$
1,000
$
7,447
6,591
30,635
43,673
-
-
1,000
6,591
30,635
44,673
3,465
13,581
390,448
652,753
1,060,247
-
-
-
-
-
3,465
13,581
390,448
652,753
1,060,247
$
1,103,920
$
1,000
$
1,104,920
The fair values of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) or held to maturity (carried at amortized cost)
are primarily determined by obtaining matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the
industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather
by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
F-89
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The Company holds a trust preferred security with a par value of $1.0 million, a de-facto obligation of Mercantil
Commercebank Florida Bancorp, Inc., whose fair value has been determined by using Level 3 inputs. It is a part
of a $40.0 million private placement with a coupon of 8.90% issued in 1998 and maturing in 2028. Generally
management has been unable to obtain a market quote due to a lack of trading activity for this security.
Consequently, the security’s fair value as reported at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 is based upon the present
value of its expected future cash flows assuming the security continues to meet all its payment obligations and
utilizing a discount rate based upon the security’s contractual interest rate.
For the year ended June 30, 2012, there were no purchases, sales, issuances, or settlements of assets or liabilities
whose fair values are determined based upon Level 3 inputs on a recurring basis. For that same period, there were
no transfers of assets or liabilities within the fair valuation measurement hierarchy between Level 1 and Level 2
inputs.
Those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(In Thousands)
$
$
-
-
-
-
$
$
-
-
-
-
$
$
14,026
3,129
9,829
224
Balance
$
$
14,026
3,129
9,829
224
At June 30, 2012
Impaired loans
Real estate owned
At June 30, 2011
Impaired loans
Real estate owned
An impaired loan is evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired at the lower of cost or
market value. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in
accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Market value is measured
based on the value of the collateral securing the loan and is classified at a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with the
FASB’s guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan with the fair value estimated using the
market value of the collateral reduced by estimated disposal costs. Those impaired loans not requiring an
allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceeds the recorded
investments in such loans. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional
impairment and adjusted accordingly.
At June 30, 2012, impaired loans valued using Level 3 inputs comprised loans with principal balances totaling
$16.8 million and valuation allowances of $2.8 million reflecting fair values of $14.0 million. By comparison, at
June 30, 2011, impaired loans valued using Level 3 inputs comprised loans with principal balances totaling $16.2
million and valuation allowances of $6.4 million reflecting fair values of $9.8 million.
Once a loan is foreclosed, the fair value of the real estate owned continues to be evaluated based upon the market
value of the repossessed real estate originally securing the loan. At June 30, 2012, real estate owned whose
carrying value was written down utilizing Level 3 inputs during the year ended June 30, 2012 comprised five
properties with a fair value totaling $3.1 million. By comparison, at June 30, 2011 real estate owned whose
carrying value was written down utilizing Level 3 inputs included one property totaling $224,000.
F-90
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments
at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest Receivable and Interest Payable. The carrying amounts for cash and
cash equivalents, interest receivable and interest payable approximate fair value because they mature in three
months or less.
Securities. See the discussion presented on Page F-88 concerning assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Loans Receivable. Except for certain impaired loans as previously discussed, the fair value of loans
receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using the current rates at which similar loans
would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, of such loans.
Loan Servicing Rights. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable loan servicing contracts, when
available, or alternately, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net
servicing income.
Deposits. The fair value of demand, savings and club accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand at
the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for
deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from
the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
Advances from FHLB. Fair value is estimated using rates currently offered for advances of similar
remaining maturities.
Commitments. The fair value of commitments to fund credit lines and originate or participate in loans is
estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining
terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan
commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest and the committed
rates. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment, and
the fair value, determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment
using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, is not considered
material for disclosure. The contractual amounts of unfunded commitments are presented on Page F-85.
F-91
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows:
Carrying Amount and Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2012
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
(in thousands)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Estimated
Fair
Value
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Amount
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Securities available
for sale
Securities held to maturity
Loans receivable
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale
Mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity
Loan servicing rights
Interest receivable
Financial liabilities:
Deposits (A)
Borrowings
Interest payable on
borrowings
$
155,584 $
155,584 $
155,584 $
- $
-
12,602
34,662
1,274,119
12,602
34,838
1,307,948
1,230,104
1,230,104
1,090
652
8,395
1,159
652
8,395
-
-
-
-
-
-
8,395
11,602
34,838
-
1,230,104
1,159
-
-
1,000
-
1,307,948
-
-
652
-
2,171,797
249,777
2,182,098
278,296
1,066,870
-
967
967
967
-
-
-
1,115,228
278,296
-
(A) Includes accrued interest payable on deposits of $59,000 at June 30, 2012.
F-92
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 19 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Carrying Amount and Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2011
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
(in thousands)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Estimated
Fair
Value
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Amount
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Securities available
for sale
Securities held to maturity
Loans receivable
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale
Mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity
Loan servicing rights
Interest receivable
Financial liabilities:
Deposits (A)
Borrowings
Interest payable on
borrowings
$
222,580 $
222,580 $
222,580 $
- $
-
44,673
106,467
1,256,584
44,673
107,052
1,282,865
1,060,247
1,060,247
1,345
416
9,740
1,416
416
9,740
2,149,353
247,642
2,159,867
287,099
988
988
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,740
997,506
-
988
43,673
107,052
-
1,060,247
1,416
-
-
1,000
-
1,282,865
-
-
416
-
-
-
-
1,162,361
287,099
-
(A) Includes accrued interest payable on deposits of $84,000 at June 30, 2011.
Limitations. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and
information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could
result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no
market value exists for a significant portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on
judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various
financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters
of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly
affect the estimates.
The fair value estimates are based on existing on-and-off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting
to value anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial
instruments. Other significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets and liabilities include
premises and equipment, and advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance. In addition, the ramifications
related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and
have not been considered in any of the estimates.
Finally, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of
permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made given the absence of active
secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies
introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.
F-93
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 20 – Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity are as follows:
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
Tax effect
Net of tax amount
Benefit plan adjustments
Tax effect
Net of tax amount
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
$ 39,720
(16,142)
$ 26,368
(10,763)
23,578
15,605
31
(13)
18
(292)
119
(173)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
$ 23,596
$ 15,432
Other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are presented in the following table:
Realized gain on securities available for sale:
Realized gain arising during the year
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities
available for sale:
Unrealized gain (loss) arising during the year
Noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment
gain on securities held to maturity
Benefit plans:
Amortization of:
Actuarial (gain) loss
Past service cost
New actuarial gain (loss) during the year
Net change in benefit plans accrued expense
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ (53)
$ (777)
$ (1,545)
13,405
(1,433)
15,096
-
-
554
(25)
64
284
323
(2)
71
(42)
27
72
71
(52)
91
Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes
Tax effect
13,675
(5,511)
(2,183)
900
14,196
(5,801)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$ 8,164
$ (1,283)
$ 8,395
F-94
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 21 – Parent Only Financial Information
Kearny Financial Corp. operates its wholly owned subsidiaries, Kearny Financial Securities, Inc. and Kearny
Federal Savings Bank and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated earnings of the subsidiaries
are recognized by the Company using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the consolidated earnings
of the subsidiaries are recorded as increases in the Company’s investment in the subsidiaries. The following are
the condensed financial statements for Kearny Financial Corp. (Parent Company only) as June 30, 2012 and 2011,
and for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2012.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30,
2012
2011
(In Thousands)
Assets
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
Loans receivable
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost 2012
$ 15,002
8,299
$ 6,260
9,788
$1,060; 2011 $1,771)
Interest receivable
Investment in subsidiaries
Other assets
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Other liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
1,128
5
467,173
121
1,859
7
458,462
12,463
$ 491,728
$ 488,839
$ 111
491,617
$ 965
487,874
$ 491,728
$ 488,839
F-95
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 21 – Parent Only Financial Information (continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
Dividends from subsidiary
Interest income
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
Other noninterest income
$ 6,000
566
(864)
-
$ 7,852
678
-
(50)
$ 6,000
819
645
-
Interest expense
Directors’ compensation
Other expenses
Income before Income Taxes
Income tax (benefit) expense
5,702
8,480
7,464
-
124
526
650
5,052
(26)
55
121
452
628
7,852
1
-
128
411
539
6,925
113
Net income
$ 5,078
$ 7,851
$ 6,812
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 5,078
$ 7,851
$ 6,812
864
14
-
2
12,469
41
-
1
-
28
35
6
1,238
(44)
(24)
(94)
8,996
(645)
29
-
5
3,073
4
-
(75)
9,203
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of the
subsidiaries
Amortization of premiums
Realized loss on sale of real estate owned
Decrease in interest receivable
Payments received on intercompany
liabilities
Decrease (increase) in other assets
Decrease in interest payable
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
18,469
F-96
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 21 – Parent Only Financial Information (continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
2,195
963
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Repayment of loan to ESOP
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed
securities available for sale
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
Return of subsidiary investment
Cash paid in merger, net of cash received
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Dividends paid to minority stockholders of
Kearny Financial Corp.
Purchase of common stock of Kearny
Financial Corp. for treasury
Repayment of subordinated debentures
Dividends contributed for payment of ESOP
loan
Dividends paid on vested ESOP distribution
Net Cash Used in Financing
Activities
Net Increase (decrease) in
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
2012
Years Ended June 30,
2011
(In Thousands)
2010
$ 1,489
-
$ 1,410
60
$ 1,335
-
697
-
9
-
1,364
(10)
79,447
(81,308)
(3,617)
(8,464)
-
160
(1)
(3,233)
(4,462)
(5,155)
141
-
1,223
(10)
-
-
2,548
(3,693)
(8,753)
-
107
-
(11,922)
(12,709)
(12,339)
8,742
6,260
(2,750)
9,010
(588)
9,598
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
$ 15,002
$ 6,260
$ 9,010
F-97
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 22 – Net Income per Common Share (EPS)
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share
computations:
Income
(Numerator)
Year Ended June 30, 2012
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share
Amount
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Net income
$ 5,078
Basic earnings per share, income available to common
stockholders
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
$ 5,078
66,495
$ 0.08
-
-
Diluted earnings per share
$ 5,078
66,495
$ 0.08
Income
(Numerator)
Year Ended June 30, 2011
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share
Amount
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Net income
$ 7,851
Basic earnings per share, income available to common
stockholders
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
$ 7,851
67,118
$ 0.12
-
-
Diluted earnings per share
$ 7,851
67,118
$ 0.12
Income
(Numerator)
Year Ended June 30, 2010
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share
Amount
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Net income
$ 6,812
Basic earnings per share, income available to common
stockholders
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
$ 6,812
67,920
$ 0.10
-
-
Diluted earnings per share
$ 6,812
67,920
$ 0.10
F-98
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 22 – Net Income per Common Share (EPS) (continued)
During the years ended June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the average number of options which were anti-dilutive
totaled approximately 3,221,000, 3,201,000 and 3,226,000, respectively.
Note 23 – Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a condensed summary of quarterly results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2012 and
2011:
First
Quarter
Year Ended June 30, 2012
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Fourth
Quarter
Interest income
Interest expense
$ 25,181
7,634
$ 24,676
7,258
$ 24,534
6,864
$ 24,158
6,613
Net Interest Income
17,547
17,418
17,670
Provision for loan losses
1,065
1,323
1,257
Net Interest Income after Provision
for Loan Losses
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Income before Income Taxes
Income taxes
16,482
1,276
14,439
3,319
1,301
16,095
(761)
14,692
642
172
16,413
382
14,761
2,034
642
17,545
2,105
15,440
1,248
14,829
1,859
661
Net Income
$ 2,018
$ 470
$ 1,392
$ 1,198
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted
$ 0.03
$ 0.01
$ 0.02
$ 0.02
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.05
$ 0.05
$ 0.05
$ 0.00
Weighted Average Number of Common
Shares Outstanding:
Basic and diluted
66,961
66,498
66,243
66,266
F-99
Kearny Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 23 – Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) (continued)
First
Quarter
Year Ended June 30, 2011
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Fourth
Quarter
Interest income
Interest expense
$ 22,943
8,398
$ 24,033
8,161
$ 26,427
7,938
$ 26,973
7,719
Net Interest Income
14,545
15,872
18,489
Provision for loan losses
1,251
876
1,391
Net Interest Income after Provision
for Loan Losses
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Income before Income Taxes
Income taxes
13,294
632
11,645
2,281
946
14,966
774
15,402
368
373
17,098
1,084
14,496
3,686
998
19,254
1,110
18,144
2,357
14,699
5,802
1,969
Net Income (Loss)
$ 1,335
$ (5)
$ 2,688
$ 3,833
Net income per common share:
Basic and diluted
$ 0.02
$ 0.00
$ 0.04
$ 0.06
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.05
$ 0.05
$ 0.05
$ 0.05
Weighted Average Number of Common
Shares Outstanding:
Basic and diluted
67,219
67,042
67,054
67,107
F-100
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Dated: September 13, 2012
KEARNY FINANCIAL CORP.
/s/ Craig L. Montanaro
By: Craig L. Montanaro
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Duly Authorized Representative)
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on September 13, 2012 on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities indicated.
/s/ Craig L. Montanaro
Craig L. Montanaro
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Eric B. Heyer
Eric B. Heyer
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Theodore J. Aanensen
Theodore J. Aanensen
Director
/s/ John J. Mazur, Jr.
John J. Mazur, Jr.
Director
/s/ Mathew T. McClane
Mathew T. McClane
Director
/s/ Leopold W. Montanaro
Leopold W. Montanaro
Director
/s/ John N. Hopkins
John N. Hopkins
Director
/s/ Joseph P. Mazza
Joseph P. Mazza
Director
/s/ John F. McGovern
John F. McGovern
Director
/s/ John F. Regan
John F. Regan
Director
(This page intentionally left blank)
5792 Annual Report inside pages 2012(letter):4570 Annual Report mech. 9/26/12 10:23 AM Page 2
Board of Directors
Craig L. Montanaro
President/CEO
John J. Mazur, Jr.
Chairman
Theodore J. Aanensen
Director
John N. Hopkins
Director
Dr. Joseph P. Mazza
Director
Matthew T. McClane
Director
John F. McGovern
Director
Leopold W. Montanaro
Director
John F. Regan
Director
Corporate Officers
Craig L. Montanaro
President/CEO
William C. Ledgerwood
Executive Vice President/COO
Eric B. Heyer
Sr.Vice President/CFO
Albert E. Gossweiler
Sr.Vice President/CIO/
Treasurer
Patrick M. Joyce
Sr.Vice President/CLO
Sharon Jones
Sr.Vice President
Corporate Secretary
Erika K. Parisi
Sr.Vice President/Branch
Administrator
Kearny Federal Savings Bank Officers
Craig L. Montanaro
President/CEO
William C. Ledgerwood
Executive Vice President/COO
Albert E. Gossweiler
Sr.Vice President/
CIO/Treasurer
Eric B. Heyer
Sr.Vice President/CFO
Sharon Jones
Sr.Vice President/
Corporate Secretary
Patrick M. Joyce
Sr.Vice President/CLO
Erika K. Parisi
Sr.Vice President/Branch
Administrator
Robert S. Vuono
Sr.Vice President/
CJB Division President
Peter A. Cappello, Jr.
1st Vice President/Director of
Commercial Lending
Maria Coppinger-Peters
1st Vice President/Chief
Compliance & CRA Officer
Grace Cruz-Beyer
1st Vice President/Director of
Financial Reporting
Thomas DeMedici
1st Vice President/Chief Credit
Officer
Carmine DiSomma
1st Vice President/Director of
Internal Auditing
Cheryl L. Lyons
1st Vice President/Assistant
Secretary/Mortgages
Kimberly T. Manfredo
1st Vice President/Director
of HR/Assistant Secretary
Timothy Swansson
1st Vice President/Director of IT
Khanh Vuong
1st Vice President/Chief Risk
Officer
Mary E. Webb
1st Vice President/Operations
Johanna Maggiore
2nd Vice President/Loan
Originations
Vincent Micco
2nd Vice President/Director
of Sales
Kenneth Baron
Vice President/Commercial
Loan Officer
Luke Caverly
Vice President/Commercial
Loan Officer
Gail Corrigan
Vice President/Human Resources
Allan Cronheim
Vice President/Security Officer
James Donado
Vice President/Commercial
Loan Officer
James Estler
Vice President/Business Outreach
Officer
Philipe Ferreira
Vice President/SBA/Commercial
Lender
Maryann Haberthur
Vice President/Operational
Training Officer
Linda Hanlon
Vice President/Director of
Retail Banking
Michael Healy
Vice President/BSA Officer
Eric Kesselman
Vice President/
Director of Marketing
Nancy Malinconico
Vice President/Retail Banking
Thomas McGurk
Vice President/Controller
Donna Porcaro
Vice President/Asst. Secretary
Commerical Loans
Jay A. Ruisi
Vice President/Consumer
Loan Manager
Margaret Sanchez
Vice President/Residential
Loan Officer
Michael Sferrazza
Vice President/Accounting
Marlene Sirianni
Vice President/IRA Specialist
Robert Slowikowski
Vice President/Commercial
Loan Officer
Steve Wharton
Vice President/
Facilities Manager
Shareholder Information
Annual Meeting
The annual meeting is scheduled for Thursday, November 1, 2012
at the Crowne Plaza located at
640 Route 46 East, Fairfield, NJ 07004-3510.
Stock Listing
The common stock is traded over-the-counter on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the ticker symbol KRNY. Stock
quotations can be found in the Wall Street Journal and local daily
newspapers. As of September 7, 2012, the closing price of the
common stock was $9.71 bid and $9.76 ask.
Inquiries
Albert E. Gossweiler, Sr.Vice President, CIO,Treasurer
120 Passaic Avenue, Fairfield, NJ 07004-3510
(973) 244-4509
agossweiler@kearnyfederalsavings.
Auditor
ParenteBeard LLC
100 Walnut Avenue, Suite 200
Clark, NJ 07066
Legal Counsel
Malizia Spidi & Fisch, P.C.
Transfer Agent
Registrar and Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive, Cranford NJ 07016-3572
1-800-368-5948
Number of Shares Outstanding
As of September 7, 2012 Kearny Financial Corp.
had 66,898,140 shares of common stock
outstanding, owned by 3,755 registered
holders plus approximately 2,295 beneficial
(street name) owners.