Quarterlytics / Industrials / Staffing & Employment Services / Kelly Services, Inc. / FY2003 Annual Report

Kelly Services, Inc.
Annual Report 2003

KELYA · NASDAQ Industrials
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Ticker KELYA
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Staffing & Employment Services
Employees 5570
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FY2003 Annual Report · Kelly Services, Inc.
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KELLY SERVICES
2003 SUMMARY ANNUAL REPORT

S T A F

F

I N G

T H E W O R L D

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C O R P O R A T E   P R O F I L E  

Kelly Services, Inc., was founded in 1946 by 

William Russell Kelly, the pioneer of the modern

temporary help industry.  Today, Kelly® is a leading

global provider of staffing services.  Over the past 

57 years, Kelly’s range of staffing solutions has grown

steadily to match the needs of our global customers.

Kelly temporary employees work in a wide variety of

businesses and disciplines, including office services,

finance, engineering, law, science, healthcare,

information technology, marketing, call centers, 

light industrial, homecare, and education.

Last year, the company operated 2,500 offices and

assigned nearly 700,000 employees in 26 countries.

Sales in 2003 totaled $4.3 billion.  Kelly Services is

headquartered in Troy, Michigan, U.S.A.

S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T  

This is a summary annual report.  Complete financial

statements, including Management’s Discussion and

Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

Operations, and Notes to Financial Statements, 

are contained in Kelly Services’ Annual Report 

on Form 10-K, available on our Company’s 

website, www.kellyservices.com, or through our

Investor Relations office.  A copy of our Code of

Business Conduct and Ethics is also available.  Please

see page 28 for contact information.

 
Kelly Services

2003 Summary Annual Report

C O N T E N T S

Financial Highlights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Letter to Stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Corporate Ethics: A Fair Share for SUTA . . . . . . . . . . 8

Staffing the World  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0

Directors & Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2

Summary Financials  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5

Stockholders’ Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8

O U R   V I S I O N
To be the world’s best staffing services company and to be recognized as the best.

O U R   M I S S I O N
To serve our customers, employees, shareholders, and society by providing a
broad range of staffing services and products. 

To achieve our Mission:

• We will develop innovative staffing services which meet the needs of our

customers and contribute to their success.

• We will foster an environment which stimulates professional excellence and

encourages contribution by all employees.

• We will provide our shareholders a fair return on their investment.

• We will demonstrate good corporate citizenship through the ethical 

conduct of our business.

Kelly’s

commitment to

quality service,

customer

satisfaction, and

O U R   S H A R E D   V A L U E S

exemplary

conduct has

become a

benchmark for

the staffing

industry.

• Integrity, Honesty, and Ethical Behavior

• Commitment to Quality and Customer Satisfaction

• Dedication to Service and Personal Responsiveness

• Professional Excellence and High Performance

• Innovation, Creativity, and Open-Mindedness

• Employee Participation, Contribution, and Teamwork 

• Diversity, Individual Dignity, and Mutual Respect

• Growth, Profitability, and Industry Leadership

O U R   Q U A L I T Y   P O L I C Y
We are committed to quality and to the processes, measurement, and continuous
improvement which are the foundations of quality management.

Quality is a basic business principle for Kelly Services®.

Quality means providing our internal and external customers innovative services and
products that meet or exceed their expectations.

Quality improvement is the job of every Kelly Services employee.

2 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

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$4.3

$4.1

$4.3

$4.0

$4.1

2.5

$2.36

$2.43

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$.52

$.46

$.14

99

00

01

02

03

0.0

99

00

01

02

03

(In thousands of dollars, except per share items)

2003

2002

Change

Revenue From Services

Earnings Before Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Net Earnings

Basic Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Dividends Per Share

Working Capital

Stockholders’ Equity

Total Assets

$ 4,325,155

$ 4,056,945

8,660

3,550

5,110

.14

.14

.40

374,355

613,633

30,754

12,185

18,569

.52

.52

.40

352,161

619,064

1,137,737

1,072,133 

6.6%

(71.8%)

(70.9%)

(72.5%)

(73.1%)

(73.1%)

0.0%

6.3%

(0.9%)

6.1%

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Terence E. Adderley

Chairman and 

Chief Executive

Officer (right)

Carl T. Camden 

President and 

Chief Operating

Officer (left)

2003 was a transitional year for the staffing industry.
Sporadic economic conditions and a weak labor market
marked the first half of the year.  Finally, well into the
third quarter, the recovery began to take hold and the
labor market started to pick up.  Concurrent with this,
demand for our services began to show real strength.

2003 Results

earnings per share were $.14 compared

Kelly’s sales during 2003 totaled $4.325

with $.52 achieved during the prior year.  

billion, a 6.6 percent increase over 2002.

Net earnings were $5.1 million, a 

Escalating workers’ compensation claims

72.5 percent decrease from the $18.6

and higher state unemployment taxes

million we earned in 2002.  Diluted

were primary contributors to our

4 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

 
Demand for

temporary

employees 

typically 

accelerates

early in a 

recovery, and

Kelly is ready 

to meet that

demand.

We see a bright,

long-term future

for temporary

staffing, and for

Kelly Services.

T . E .   A D D E R L E Y

earnings decline during the year.  These

product line-up are intact.  We do not

issues are quite typical coming out of a

need to rebuild to meet the expected

recession and should have only a short-

increased demand for temporary staff.

term effect.

The actions we have taken give us a

head start in this recovery.

Positioned for the Recovery

Kelly Services emerges from the

Long-Term Optimism 

recession well-positioned for growth.

We see a bright, long-term future for

We own and operate 2,500 offices in

temporary staffing, and for Kelly

26 countries.  We employ nearly

Services.

700,000 skilled, capable employees to

fill positions at a variety of companies

Our focus on serving large customers

around the world—including more

and market-dominant companies

than 90 percent of the Fortune 500.

allows us to expand quickly to new

geographic areas in concert with their

We are ready to meet the accelerated

needs.  Over the remainder of this

increase in demand for temporary

decade, one of our goals is to fill out

staffing that is common early in a

our existing branch networks in several

recovery.  Companies, still wary of the

countries and expand into new

economy, often add temporary

countries through limited acquisitions

employees to gear up.  As confidence

and startups.  We also have many

builds and those same companies

opportunities to further globalize our

assemble a permanent workforce, we

Professional, Technical and Staffing

can expect to see temporary-to-

Alternatives businesses.  Demand for

permanent fees increase along with

these specialty services is accelerating

continuing solid increases in demand

around the world.

for temporary labor.

The temporary staffing concept

During the recession, we sacrificed

continues to expand rapidly into

short-term earnings in order to secure

exciting new areas.  For example, in

long-term growth.  We preserved our

2003 Kelly began offering a new service

strong balance sheet and capital

called Kelly FedSecure™ to help

structure, and closely managed

customers meet the growing demand

expenses.  Our branch network and

for employees with security clearance.  

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   5

Our focus on serving large customers 

and market-dominant companies allows

us to expand quickly to new geographic

areas in concert with their needs.

And we continued to expand Kelly

increasing.  Technology continues to

Educational Staffing®, our substitute

reshape work.  And, to stay competitive,

teacher and educational staffing

companies will need a larger component

business that now serves more than

of their workforce to be flexible.

1,600 schools in 39 states and the

District of Columbia.  

Kelly Services is at the intersection of

these two trends.  Temporary employees

Demographic and workplace trends also

allow our customers to quickly adjust

bode well for our industry.  Looking for

staffing levels and skill sets to match the

balance between work and leisure,

changing demand for their services and

controllable schedules, and variety in

products.  With our variety of service

their jobs, employees are seeking more

offerings and exceptional programs,

flexible arrangements.  In the 1990’s,

Kelly is both a trusted manager and an

the percentage of temporary employees

experienced supplier of human resource

in the U.S. workforce increased from

solutions for today’s innovative

1.3 percent to 2.3 percent.  While it

employers and employees.

declined slightly during the recession,

we expect it to increase to 3.3 percent

The Kelly Difference

by the end of the decade.  

Business ethics and credibility continue

to be issues of concern, even as new

At the same time, job life cycles—the

regulations address the ways in which

length of time a job can be expected to

companies conduct and report

exist—are shortening.  Project work is

corporate activities.

6 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

At Kelly, we embrace the tried and true

Recognizing Leadership

values of our founder, and our standards

This year, we were pleased to promote

are clearly expressed in the Company’s

Allison M. Everett to Senior Vice

Vision, Mission, Shared Values, and

President of Information Technology

Quality Policy.  We will continue to

and Chief Information Officer, and

operate as a company grounded in

Dana M. Warren to Senior Vice

strong principles as we pursue innovative

President of Service.  

staffing solutions, growth, and

opportunity.

In early 2004, we welcomed Jane E.

Dutton to our board of directors.  

Following this letter, you will find an

Dr. Dutton is the William Russell Kelly

essay about “SUTA Dumping”—an

professor of business administration at

unethical scheme used by some

the University of Michigan Business

companies to avoid paying their fair

School, and her expertise will be a

share of unemployment taxes.  Although

valuable addition to our board.

adhering to the spirit of the law has

caused Kelly’s unemployment taxes to

We wish to thank our customers for

increase significantly, our Company has

their confidence and loyalty, our nearly

not engaged in this unprincipled

700,000 full-time and temporary

practice.  In fact, we worked throughout

employees who are the heart of Kelly

2003 to bring this issue to the forefront

Services, our stockholders for their faith

by talking to federal and state legislative

and continuing support, and our board

groups about the hardships that SUTA

of directors for their ongoing

Dumping inflicts on all legitimate

commitment to our company and their

businesses.  

guidance during the past year.

Terence E. Adderley
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Carl T. Camden
President and Chief Operating Officer

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   7

A   F a i r   S h a r e   f o r   S U T A
Comments from Carl T. Camden, President and COO

OOur nation’s unemployment insurance system is under silent siege.

The State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA), which was created under the
Social Security Act in 1935 to provide a safety net for jobless
Americans and benefit the economy, is being manipulated by
companies seeking to avoid paying their fair share of unemployment
compensation insurance taxes.  In November 2003, Kelly COO Carl
Camden appeared before the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee
to urge passage of HR 3463, the SUTA Dumping Prevention Act.  
If passed, the act would close loopholes and strengthen the
underpinning of our nation’s unemployment insurance system.

The recession may be over, but its

to avoid paying their share of unemployment

lingering effects can still be felt in the form of

compensation taxes.  This corporate tax

high unemployment taxes.

scheme depletes state coffers, encourages

Under federal law, states are required to

government borrowing, and increases taxes. 

enact and administer unemployment

The urgency of this issue was highlighted

compensation programs commonly known as

last November with introduction of the

State Unemployment Tax Acts, or SUTA.

SUTA Dumping Prevention Act, federal

These state programs provide temporary

legislation that would help end the practice of

financial assistance to eligible employees who

avoiding unemployment taxes in a uniform

are out of work through no fault of their own.

fashion and create a nationwide level playing

In most states, unemployment benefits are

field.

based on a tax imposed on employers—and

According to Congressional testimony,

the rate of tax is determined by the number of

some accounting, law, and consulting firms

claims made by former employees.  Employers

are actually encouraging companies to use

with high unemployment activity—and thus a

SUTA dumping to disguise their true

higher “experience rating”—are assigned

unemployment claims experience and avoid

higher unemployment tax rates.  Employers

unemployment taxes.

with lower activity and a lower experience

SUTA dumping involves companies

rating pay less.

creating related shell organizations populated

The problem?  Many companies are

with few employees at first to make it

engaging in questionable and unethical efforts

“legitimate.”

An earlier version of this essay appeared in the Detroit Free Press in 2003.

8 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

SUTA dumping

undermines the

integrity of state

unemployment

insurance

systems, harming

both workers and

employers who

play by the rules. 

What’s more, it

depletes state

coffers,

encourages

government

borrowing, and

increases taxes.

Via this new entity, a company is able to

SUTA dumping schemes are most

manipulate its unemployment claims

pervasive in businesses such as staffing,

experience to obtain very low—or even zero

hospitality, and construction—but they can

—SUTA rates.  The company later transfers

be found wherever payroll taxes are a large

a large population of workers into the shell

portion of a company’s total tax burden.

firm to significantly reduce its tax

And the period following an economic

obligations.  Although this is the most

slowdown—such as now—is exactly the time

common SUTA dumping scheme, other

when the temptation and payoff of SUTA

tactics include the use of mergers,

dumping is greatest.  Thus, it’s an opportune

acquisitions, and reorganizations as

time for legislators to act.

loopholes to dodge paying a fair share of

The law should be revised to require the

unemployment taxes.

mandatory transfer of unemployment

SUTA dumping undermines the

experience for mergers, acquisitions, and

integrity of state unemployment insurance

transfers of trade or business, regardless of

systems, harming both workers and

the reason for the transaction.  The

employers who play by the rules.

Department of Labor should be directed to

Workers are hurt because this

develop tools and provide funding to train

questionable practice depletes state trust

state agencies in the detection of SUTA

funds.  Because companies escape the

dumping.  In those states where laws already

financial harm that comes with laying off

exist, enforcement should be tightened.

employees, it eliminates their incentive to

If state and federal governments fail to

keep people working.  Ethical employers are

address this critical issue, they will send a

hurt because they must pay more to make

tacit message to employers that SUTA

up for the taxes that other companies avoid.

dumping is acceptable—even expected.

The Department of Labor suggests

Doing nothing will threaten the

SUTA dumping could be costing states

competitiveness of those companies that

billions of dollars in lost unemployment

refuse to engage in SUTA dumping schemes.

funds.  While more study is needed, it’s

In fact, inaction is a slap in the face of those

already clear that increased unemployment

companies that adhere to higher standards of

over the last two years has negatively

ethics.

impacted the solvency of unemployment

The recent lessons of corporate

trust funds in most states.

misconduct must not be forgotten so soon.

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   9

United States

Kelly Educational
Staffing added five
states to its coverage.
We now assign
substitute teachers to
more than 1,600
schools in 39 states
and the District of
Columbia.

Denmark

In 2003, Kelly Scientific
Resources was
launched in
Copenhagen.  Now
operating in 13
countries, KSR is the
world’s largest supplier
of scientific staffing.

Canada

Kelly continued to
expand its specialty
staffing units in
2003, including the
launch of Kelly
Healthcare
Resources.

Australia
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Hong Kong

India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Mexico

Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines
Puerto Rico
Russia
Singapore

Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand
United Kingdom
United States

10 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

Belgium

In response to
increasing demand,
we launched Kelly
Financial Resources
in Belgium.

Germany

Despite a challenging
economy, Kelly took
advantage of the
growing demand for
professional staffing
in Germany with the
introduction of Kelly
Engineering
Resources.

Singapore

With the largest
market share in
Singapore, Kelly
has emerged as
the industry leader
in providing
temporary staffing
to the banking
industry.

U.S. COMMERCIAL
Kelly Office Services
Kelly Marketing Services 
Kelly Light Industrial Services 
Kelly Electronic Assembly

Services 

Kelly Educational Staffing®
KellyConnect®
KellyDirect®
KellySelect®

PROFESSIONAL,
TECHNICAL & STAFFING
ALTERNATIVES

Professional & Technical
Kelly Scientific Resources®
Kelly Healthcare Resources®
Kelly Home Care Services™
Kelly Automotive 
Services Group™

Kelly Engineering Resources®

Kelly IT Resources®
Kelly Law Registry®
Kelly Financial Resources®
Kelly FedSecure™

Staffing Alternatives
Kelly Management Services®
Kelly Staff Leasing®
Kelly HR Consulting®

Kelly HRfirst®
Kelly Vendor Management

Solutions™

INTERNATIONAL
KellyAssess 
Kelly MultiHire

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T 11

B o a r d   o f   D i r e c t o r s

Verne G. Istock
Retired Chairman/
President
Bank One
Corporation

Maureen A. Fay,
O.P., Ph.D.
President
University of
Detroit Mercy

Terence E. Adderley
Chairman and 
Chief Executive
Officer

Carl T. Camden
President and 
Chief Operating
Officer

B. Joseph White
Professor of
Business
Administration
University of
Michigan

Cedric V. Fricke
Professor
Emeritus
University 
of Michigan-
Dearborn

N e w   D i r e c t o r   A p p o i n t e d

In February 2004, we welcomed Jane E. Dutton, professor of business

administration at the University of Michigan, to our board of directors.  

Dr. Dutton is also a professor of psychology at Michigan, where her research

focuses on how the quality of interpersonal connection in the workplace affects

employee and organizational success.

A native of Hartford, Connecticut, Dutton holds a Ph.D. and Masters degree

in organizational behavior from Northwestern University, and a B.A. from

Colby College.

Jane E. Dutton
William Russell Kelly
Professor of Business
Administration
University of Michigan

12 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

S e n i o r   O f f i c e r s

Terence E. Adderley
Chairman and 

Chief Executive Officer

Carl T. Camden
President and 

Chief Operating Officer

Michael L. Durik
Executive Vice President, 

Human Resources

William K. Gerber
Executive Vice President and 

Chief Financial Officer

Arlene G. Grimsley
Executive Vice President, 

U.S. Commercial Staffing

James H. Bradley
Senior Vice President, 

Administration

Joan M. Brancheau
Senior Vice President and 

General Manager, 
Strategic Customer Relations

George S. Corona
Senior Vice President and 

Division General Manager

Allison M. Everett
Senior Vice President, 

Information Technology

Carol J. Johnson
Senior Vice President,

Global Sales

Rolf E. Kleiner
Senior Vice President, 

International

Michael S. Morrow
Senior Vice President, 

Marketing

George M. Reardon
Senior Vice President 

and General Counsel

Marc W. Rosenow
Senior Vice President, 

Field Support

Larry J. Seyfarth
Senior Vice President, 

Technical Services Group

James A. Tanchon
Senior Vice President, 

Solutions Support Group

Bernard Tommasini
Senior Vice President and 

Regional General Manager, 
Western Europe

Dana M. Warren
Senior Vice President,

Service 

Andrew R. Watt
Senior Vice President, 

PTSA

Michael S. Webster
Senior Vice President and 

Division General Manager

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   13

O f f i c e r s

Leif Agnéus

Steven S. Armstrong

D. Craig Atkinson

Brian C. Ault

Christopher Bell

Thomas A. Bennett

Richard Binier 

Paul A. Bordonaro

Alice M. Bowers

Barry L. Brown

Jane M. Brown

Jeanine E. Burgen

Eileen M. Candels

MaryAnn Carey

Thomas J. Catalano

David A. Charlip

Cheryl F. Courier

Michael E. Debs

Jacqueline B. Devin

John P. Drew

Sherry A. Drew

Shaun M. Fracassi

Sandra W. Galac

Jean-Claude Gallois

Sergio Gomez

Heidi L. Hanes

Matthew L. Harvill

Matthew W. Igel

Charles G. Jackson

Venson J. Jennings

Christopher Kelly

Catherine J. King

Donald P. Kingston

Gregory J. Kohl

Gregory S. Kruger

Susan C. Laminack

Stig Lauvsland

Nicole M. Lewis

John W. Lichtenberg

Daniel T. Lis

Wilma I. Lopez

Robert J. Lyons

Thomas H. Manceor

Timothy G. McAward

Timothy T. McClain

James D. McIntire

Jody M. McLeod

Dane D. McSpedon

Jonathan D. Means

Richard A. Piske

Matthew V. Piwowar

Antonina M. Ramsey

Nicholas F. Regaldi

Diane E. Reynolds

Marc J. Riou 

Ingrid A. Roberts

Rodger J. Rooney

Diane E. Rubin-White

Lori L. Sakorafis

Virginia A. Scaduto

Aly A. Schambourg 

Michelle C. Schorr

Lynn G. Schwartz

Teresa E. Setting

Dhirendra Shantilal

Debra S. Sheehan

Mark A. Siegal

Glenn L. Sorrie

Allen J. Sowers

J. Leon Stanek

Richard G. Struble

W. Edward Meisenheimer

Kristin W. Supancich

Lisa R. Miller

Terrence T. Murphy

John J. O’Connor

Michael F. Orsini

Michael J. Tilley

Thomas L. Totte

Andrew P. Trestrail

Tami A. Troxell

Josefa Vidal

Barbara A. Wilson

Larry D. Worthen

Christine M. Hoebermann

Carolyn J. Palmer

Bonnie D. Huber

Thomas P. Huizenga

Deborah L. Perrault

Carla A. Perrotta

14 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

S U M M A R Y

F I N A N C I A L S

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   15

S u m m a r y   F i n a n c i a l   C o n t e n t s

Eleven Year Financial Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8

Summary Statements of Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0

Summary Statements of Cash Flows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1

Summary Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2

Summary Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. . . . . . . . . 2 4

Report of Independent Auditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5

Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . 2 6

Common Stock Price Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 7

S u m m a r y   A n n u a l   R e p o r t

This is a summary annual report.  Complete financial statements, including

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of

Operations, and Notes to Financial Statements, are contained in Kelly Services’

Annual Report on Form 10-K, available on our Company’s website,

www.kellyservices.com, or through our Investor Relations office.  A copy of 

our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is also available. Please see page 28

for contact information.

16 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

F o r w a r d - L o o k i n g   S t a t e m e n t s

Certain statements contained in this Summary Annual Report are “forward-looking”

statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

(the “Act”).  Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature;

depend upon or refer to future events or conditions; or include words such as “expects,”

“anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” or variations or negatives

thereof, or by similar or comparable words or phrases.  In addition, any statements

concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth

rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future Company actions,

that may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined by

the Act.  Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections

about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about the

Company; and economic and market factors in the countries in which the Company

does business, among other things.  These statements are not guarantees of future

performance, and the Company has no specific intention to update these statements. 

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in

forward-looking statements due to a number of factors.  The principal important risk

factors that could cause the Company’s actual performance and future events and actions

to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited

to, competitive market pressures including pricing, changing market and economic

conditions, material changes in demand from large corporate customers, availability of

temporary workers with appropriate skills required by customers, increases in wages paid

to temporary workers, liabilities for client and employee actions, foreign currency

fluctuations, changes in laws and regulations (including federal, state, and international

tax laws), the Company’s ability to effectively implement and manage its information

technology programs, and the ability of the Company to successfully expand into new

markets and service lines.  Certain risk factors are discussed more fully in the Company’s

Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   17

E L E V E N Y E A R F I N A N C I A L S U M M A R Y
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Operating Results (In millions of dollars)

Revenue from services
Cost of services 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(5)
Earnings from operations
Interest (expense) income, net
Earnings before taxes
Income taxes
Net earnings
Dividends
Summary of total taxes (3)

Financial Position (In millions of dollars)

Current assets
Current liabilities
Working capital
Net property and equipment
Total assets
Stockholders’ equity
Capital expenditures
Depreciation and amortization
Goodwill amortization (6)

Common Stock Data (4)

Earnings per share

Basic
Diluted

Dividends per share: Classes A and B
Stockholders’ equity (book value) per share
Stock price per share: Class A at year end

Compound Annual
Growth Rates (1)

10 Year

5 Year

1 Year

2003

2002

8.3%
8.7
6.2
8.1
(18.0)
N/A
(19.0)
(18.1)
(19.5)
(5.1)
7.7

6.0% 

13.6
1.4
10.7
7.7
4.7
6.5
10.5
N/A

(19.2)%
(19.2)
(4.4)
5.6
(0.1)

2.2%
2.9
(1.0)
3.1
(42.6)
N/A
(43.0)
(43.0)
(43.0)
(16.2)
0.4

2.8%
3.9
1.5
5.1
3.4
2.7
(12.5)
10.6
N/A

6.6%
7.9
0.6
3.9
(71.3)
N/A
(71.8)
(70.9)
(72.5)
(1.0)
7.9

10.1%
13.7
6.3
(7.0)
6.1
(0.9)
(9.5)
5.2
N/A

$  4,325.2
3,628.5
696.6
687.9
8.7
(0.1)
8.7
3.6
5.1
14.1
423.8

$

791.7
417.3
374.4
188.1
1,137.7
613.6
30.2
47.8
0.0

(42.6)%
(42.5)
(15.2)
3.3
(2.8)

(73.1)% $
(73.1)
0.0
1.3
11.3

.14
.14
.40
17.65
27.52

$  4,056.9
3,364.2
692.7
662.3
30.4
0.4
30.8
12.2
18.6
14.3
392.7

$

$

719.4
367.2
352.2
202.3
1,072.1
619.1
33.4
45.4
0.0

.52
.52
.40
17.42
24.72

Number of common shares outstanding at year end (thousands)
Average number of shares outstanding (thousands)

Basic
Diluted
Stock splits

Financial Ratios (1)

Return on revenues
Return on average assets
Return on average stockholders’ equity
Effective tax rate

Current assets to current liabilities (current ratio)
Price earnings ratio at year end

34,772

35,529

35,289
35,355

—

35,724
35,900
—

0.1%
0.5%
0.8%
41.0%

1.9
196.6

0.5%
1.8%
3.0%
39.6%

2.0
47.5

(1)  Growth rates and financial ratios calculated based on data rounded to thousands.

(2)  Fiscal year included 53 weeks.

(3)  Consists of payroll taxes and federal, state, and local taxes.

(4)  Shares consist of Class A and B common stock adjusted for all stock splits.

(5)  For 1999, 1998 and 1997, includes Year 2000 expenses of $11 million, $8 million and $1 million, respectively.

(6)  Goodwill amortization amounts are also included in the depreciation and amortization line item above.

Note: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.

18 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

2001

2000

1999

(2)

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

$  4,005.9
3,308.0
697.9
669.9
28.0
(0.4)
27.6
11.0
16.5
30.4
385.3

$

$

670.2
348.2
322.0
212.0
1,039.4
607.2
42.5
44.4

2.7

.46
.46
.85
16.93
22.06

$  4,250.7
3,458.4
792.3
655.2
137.1
(0.4)
145.3
58.1
87.2
35.3
445.8

$

$

721.1
384.8
336.2
201.1
1,089.6
623.5
54.2
39.5
2.0

2.44
2.43
.99
17.45
23.63

$  4,076.3
3,310.3
766.0
622.1
143.9
(0.2)
143.7
58.6
85.1
34.0
421.1

$

$

706.3
361.6
344.7
187.0
1,033.7
582.4
76.7
36.2
1.8

2.37
2.36
.95
16.23
25.13

$  3,882.0
3,150.7
731.3
590.7
140.6
3.0
143.6
58.9
84.7
34.2
416.2

$  3,625.2 
2,943.8
681.3
545.5
135.8
1.2
137.0
56.2
80.8
33.2
388.2

$  3,115.4
2,502.6
612.8
491.8
121.0
1.9
122.9
49.9
73.0
31.6
339.7

$  2,586.7
2,045.3
541.4
435.1
106.3
7.0
113.3
43.8
69.5
29.6
283.5

$  2,273.3
1,810.3
463.0
370.9
92.1
6.4
98.5
37.4
61.1
26.6
246.4

$

$

690.9
344.1
346.8
146.4
964.2
537.8
59.1
28.9
1.5

2.24
2.23
.91
15.02
31.75

$

$

745.8
334.8
411.0
112.7
967.2
559.8
39.7
28.3
1.5

2.12 
2.12
.87
14.67
29.25

$

$

640.4
262.0
378.4
97.7
838.9
516.9
36.5
26.1
1.1

1.92
1.91
.83
13.58
27.50

$

$

544.9
191.1
353.8
84.4
718.7
476.1
34.0 
22.7
0.9

1.83
1.83
.78
12.52
27.75

$

$

515.1
163.2
351.9
70.2
642.4
431.5
18.4
19.1
0.7

1.61
1.61
.70
11.37
27.50

$  1,954.5
1,573.8
380.7
316.8
63.9
7.0
70.9
26.3
44.6
23.8
202.4

$

$

441.3
116.1
325.2
68.3
542.1
386.2
16.1
17.5
0.4

1.18
1.18
.63
10.23
27.75

35,868

35,739

35,874

35,807

38,163

38,059

38,015

37,963

37,755

35,829
35,930
—

35,721
35,843
—

35,854
36,030
—

37,745
37,945
—

38,099
38,191
—

38,043
38,133
—

37,993
38,057
—

37,956
38,005
—

37,728
37,761
5 for 4

0.4%
1.6%
2.7%
40.0%

1.9
48.0

2.1%
8.2%
14.5%
40.0%

1.9
9.7

2.1%
8.5%
15.2%
40.8%

2.0
10.6

2.2%
8.8%
15.4%
41.0%

2.0
14.2

2.2%
8.9%
15.0%
41.0%

2.2
13.8

2.3%
9.4%
14.7%
40.6%

2.4
14.4

2.7%
10.2%
15.3%
38.7%

2.9 
15.2

2.7%
10.3%
14.9%
38.0%

3.2
17.1

2.3%
8.6%
11.8%
37.1%

3.8
23.5

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   19

S u m m a r y   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   E a r n i n g s
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

2003

2002

2001

(In thousands of dollars except per share items)

Revenue from services

$    4,325,155

$    4,056,945

$    4,005,878

Cost of services

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Earnings from operations

Interest (expense) income, net

Earnings before taxes

Income taxes

Net earnings

3,628,524

3,364,219

3,308,023

696,631

687,894

8,737

(77)

8,660

3,550

692,726

697,855

662,334

669,888

30,392

27,967

362

30,754

12,185

(381)

27,586

11,037

$

5,110

$

18,569

$

16,549

Basic earnings per share

$              .14

$              .52

$              .46

Diluted earnings per share

$              .14

$

.52

$

.46

Dividends per share

$              .40

$              .40

$              .85

Average shares outstanding (thousands):

Basic

Diluted

35,289

35,355

35,724

35,900

35,829

35,930

Notes to Financial Statements can be found in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

Effective in 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.142 “Goodwill and Other 
Intangible Assets” and, accordingly, eliminated the amortization of goodwill.  Goodwill amortization was $2.7 million 
in 2001, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.  Net income, adjusted for the elimination of goodwill
amortization, would have been $18.6 million in 2001.

20 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

S u m m a r y   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   C a s h   F l o w s
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Cash flows from operating activities

Net earnings

Noncash adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization

Deferred income taxes

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures

Short-term investments

(Increase) decrease in other assets

Acquisition of building

Acquisition of companies

2003

2002

2001

(In thousands of dollars)

$

5,110

$

18,569

$

16,549

47,795

2,936

(25,248)

30,593

(30,222)

142

(2,487)

––

––

45,428

6,590

19,019

89,606

(33,406)

31

(3,476)

––

––

44,396

(242)

84,522

145,225

(42,525)

1,764

3,645

(11,783)

(192)

Net cash from investing activities

(32,567)

(36,851)

(49,091)

Cash flows from financing activities

Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

Dividend payments

Exercise of stock options and other

Purchase of treasury stock

Net cash from financing activities

Effect of exchange rates on 
cash and equivalents

Net change in cash and equivalents

Cash and equivalents at beginning of year

10,280

(14,143)

3,865

(26,149)

(26,147)

3,563

(24,558)

100,936

(11,723)

(14,293)

991

(13,216)

(38,241)

2,961

17,475

83,461

(24,900)

(30,408)

139

(64)

(55,233)

(758)

40,143

43,318

Cash and equivalents at end of year

$

76,378

$

100,936

$

83,461

Notes to Financial Statements can be found in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   21

S u m m a r y   B a l a n c e   S h e e t s
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

ASSETS

Current Assets

2003

2002

2001

(In thousands of dollars)

Cash and equivalents

$

76,378

$

100,936

$

83,461

Short-term investments

457

599

630

Accounts receivable, less allowances of 

$14,983, $12,533 and $12,105 respectively

658,090

567,517

539,692

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Deferred taxes

31,784

24,962

26,387

24,950

23,916

21,469

Total current assets

791,671

719,355

670,202

Property and Equipment 

Land and buildings

57,543

57,111

56,639

Equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements

302,938

295,536

275,063

Accumulated depreciation

(172,359)

(150,315)

(119,729)

Net property and equipment

188,122

202,332

211,973

Noncurrent Deferred Taxes

Goodwill, Net

Other Assets

Total Assets

14,606

85,788

57,550

21,065

31,415

80,260

73,643

49,121

52,148

$     1,137,737

$     1,072,133

$     1,039,381

Notes to Financial Statements can be found in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

22 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  

2003

2002

2001

(In thousands of dollars)

Current Liabilities

Short-term borrowings

$

39,190

$

24,770

$

32,939

Accounts payable

Payroll and related taxes

Accrued insurance

Income and other taxes

Total current liabilities

Noncurrent Liabilities

Accrued insurance

Accrued retirement benefits

Total noncurrent liabilities

Stockholders’ Equity

Capital stock, $1.00 par value 

Class A common stock, shares issued 36,619,148 
at 2003, 36,619,148 at 2002 and 36,609,078 at 2001

Class B common stock, shares issued 3,496,718 
at 2003, 3,496,718 at 2002 and 3,506,788 at 2001

Treasury stock, at cost 

Class A common stock, 5,319,995 shares at 2003, 
4,567,975 shares at 2002 and 4,232,542 at 2001

Class B common stock, 23,475 shares at 2003,
18,875 shares at 2002 and 15,675 at 2001

Paid-in capital

Earnings invested in the business

Accumulated foreign currency adjustments

Total stockholders’ equity

92,265

200,503

36,016

49,342

417,316

58,763

48,025

106,788

36,619

3,497

85,310

181,585

27,912

47,617

88,217

154,813

24,071

48,149

367,194

348,189

45,540

40,335

85,875

39,273

44,764

84,037

36,619

36,609

3,497

3,507

(112,535)

(91,648)

(81,721)

(623)

19,096

656,726

10,853

613,633

(511)

17,902

665,759

(12,554)

619,064

(435)

17,035

661,483

(29,323)

607,155

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$     1,137,737

$     1,072,133

$

1,039,381

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   23

S u m m a r y   S t a t e m e n t s   o f   S t o c k h o l d e r s ’   E q u i t y
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

2003

2002

2001

(In thousands of dollars)

Capital Stock

Class A common stock

Balance at beginning of year
Conversions from Class B
Balance at end of year

Class B common stock

Balance at beginning of year
Conversions to Class A 
Balance at end of year

Treasury Stock

Class A common stock

Balance at beginning of year
Exercise of stock options, restricted stock 

awards and other

Treasury stock issued for acquisitions
Purchase of treasury stock
Balance at end of year

Class B common stock

Balance at beginning of year
Purchase of treasury stock
Balance at end of year

Paid-in Capital

Balance at beginning of year
Exercise of stock options, restricted stock

awards and other

Treasury stock issued for acquisitions
Balance at end of year

Earnings Invested in the Business

Balance at beginning of year
Net earnings
Dividends
Balance at end of year

Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustments

Balance at beginning of year
Equity adjustment for foreign currency
Balance at end of year

Stockholders’ Equity at End of Year

Comprehensive Income

Net earnings
Other comprehensive income - Foreign

currency adjustments
Comprehensive income

$

$

$

$

36,619
—
36,619

3,497
—
3,497

(91,648)

5,150
—
(26,037)
(112,535)

(511)
(112)
(623)

17,902

1,194
—
19,096

665,759
5,110
(14,143)
656,726

(12,554)
23,407
10,853

613,633

5,110

23,407
28,517

$

36,609
10
36,619

$

3,507
(10)
3,497

36,609
—
36,609

3,507
—
3,507

(81,721)

(84,251)

2,381
832
(13,140)
(91,648)

(435)
(76)
(511)

17,035

699
168
17,902

661,483
18,569
(14,293)
665,759

(29,323)
16,769
(12,554)

619,064

18,569

$

$

16,769
$        35,338

1,609
921
—
(81,721)

(371)
(64)
(435)

16,371

453
211
17,035

675,388
16,549
(30,454)
661,483

(23,784)
(5,539)
(29,323)

607,155

16,549

(5,539)
11,010

$

$

$

Notes to Financial Statements can be found in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

24 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

R e p o r t   o f   I n d e p e n d e n t   A u d i t o r s
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Kelly Services, Inc.

We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the 

consolidated balance sheets of Kelly Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 28, 2003, December 29, 2002 and

December 30, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of

the three years then ended (not presented herein) appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K; and in our

report dated January 20, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In this

report, reference was made to the Company’s change in the manner in which it accounts for goodwill and other 

intangible assets as of December 31, 2001.

In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying summary consolidated financial statements is fairly stated,

in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Detroit, Michigan

January 20, 2004

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   25

S e l e c t e d   Q u a r t e r l y   F i n a n c i a l   D a t a   ( U n a u d i t e d )
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Revenue from services (1)

2003

2002
2001

Cost of services (1)

2003

2002
2001

Selling, general and 
administrative expenses

2003

2002
2001

Net earnings
2003

2002
2001

Basic earnings per share (2)

2003

2002
2001

Diluted earnings per share (2)

2003

2002
2001

Dividends per share 

2003

2002
2001

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Year

(In thousands of dollars except per share items)

$ 1,003,397

$ 1,059,517

$ 1,097,268

$ 1,164,973

$ 4,325,155

936,613
1,030,328

1,014,841
1,006,418

1,057,290
1,000,476

1,048,201
968,656

4,056,945
4,005,878

837,845

777,653
848,954

887,113

844,625
828,099

924,661

875,028
828,755

978,905

866,913
802,215

3,628,524

3,364,219
3,308,023

165,162

157,774
173,199

169,955

163,741
167,448

169,898

171,547
163,975

182,879

169,272
165,266

687,894

662,334
669,888 

310

796
4,800

1,484

3,935
6,460

1,504

6,505
4,566

1,812

7,333
723

5,110

18,569
16,549 

.01

.02
.13

.01

.02
.13

.10

.10
.25

.04

.11
.18

.04

.11
.18

.10

.10
.25

.04

.18
.13

.04

.18
.13

.10

.10
.25

.05

.21
.02

.05

.21
.02

.10

.10
.10

.14

.52 
.46 

.14

.52  
.46  

.40

.40 
.85 

(1)  As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of reporting revenue for Kelly Staff Leasing.
This change did not impact gross profit or net earnings. Revenue from services and cost of services adjustments for the first,
second, third and fourth quarters of 2002 were $63.4 million, $62.1 million, $65.4 million and $75.6 million, respectively. Revenue
from services and cost of services adjustments for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2001 were $56.9 million, $59.8
million, $65.9 million and $68.4 million, respectively. Notes to Financial Statements can be found in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

(2)  Earnings per share amounts for each quarter are required to be computed independently and may not equal the amounts
computed for the total year.

26 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

C o m m o n   S t o c k   P r i c e   I n f o r m a t i o n
Kelly Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Year

2003

Class A common

High
Low
Final

Class B common

High
Low
Final

2002

Class A common

High
Low
Final

Class B common

High
Low
Final

2001

Class A common

High
Low
Final

Class B common

High
Low
Final

$     25.64
19.01
22.00

$     25.90
21.31
24.60

$     27.26
23.30
25.27

$     29.70
24.20
27.52

$     29.70
19.01
27.52

26.41
19.68
22.48

28.68
21.33
28.23

27.00
21.00
27.00

29.25
18.50
23.58

29.00
24.56
27.00

26.35
21.87
25.01

29.50
23.60
27.01

28.78
23.50
23.50

26.00
21.90
24.25

26.00
21.00
22.00

27.49
24.04
26.31

27.37
19.80
21.84

27.89
20.50
20.70

27.09
17.85
20.20

24.00
19.25
21.99

29.63
25.75
27.92

25.75
17.86
24.72

26.99
18.90
25.75

24.70
18.34
22.06

23.00
19.67
21.00

29.63
19.68
27.92

29.50
17.86
24.72

28.78
18.90
25.75

29.25
17.85
22.06

29.00
19.25
21.00

2 0 0 3   S U M M A R Y   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   27

Kelly Services, Inc. 
Corporate Headquarters
999 West Big Beaver Road
Troy, Michigan  48084-4782
U.S.A.
(248) 362-4444
www.kellyservices.com

Investor Relations Contact
James M. Polehna
Director, Investor Relations
Kelly Services, Inc.
999 West Big Beaver Road
Troy, Michigan  48084-4782
U.S.A.
(248) 244-4586

Annual Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held 
on April 27, 2004, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time,
at the Corporate Headquarters of the Company.  
All stockholders are invited to attend.

Stock Transfer Agent & Registrar
Mellon Investor Services, LLC
P.O. Box 3315
South Hackensack, NJ  07606-3315

For assistance with transfers of stock to another name,
lost or destroyed stock certificates, lost dividend
checks, direct deposit of dividends, consolidation of
accounts or changes of address, please contact 
Mellon at:

Toll Free (U.S. and Canada):
TDD for Hearing Impaired:  
Foreign Stockholders:  
TDD Foreign Stockholders: 

(866) 249-2607
(800) 231-5469
(201) 329-8660
(201) 329-8354

Independent Accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
400 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan  48243-1507

Financial Reports for Stockholders
Stockholders, security analysts, and interested investors
may obtain additional copies of this summary annual
report, the Company’s quarterly reports, the
Company’s Annual Report to the Securities and
Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, and copies of
the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
without charge, by addressing requests to the director
of Investor Relations.  This information can also be
found at the Kelly Services website.

Dividend Reinvestment
and Direct Stock Purchase Plan
Registered stockholders can purchase additional shares of
Kelly’s Class A common stock through Kelly’s Dividend
Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan.  Initial
purchases of Kelly’s Class A common stock can also be
made through this Plan.  Participation is voluntary and
allows for automatic reinvestment of cash dividends,
direct cash investments, and safekeeping of stock
certificates.  For more information about this service,
visit our website:  www.kellyservices.com and select
Investor Relations or contact Investor Relations at Kelly.

Stock Listings
Kelly Services Class A and Class B common stock 
trade on the Nasdaq Stock MarketSM under the
symbols:  KELYA and KELYB.

You may also visit their website,
www.melloninvestor.com, or contact 
Kelly’s director of Investor Relations.

Recycled

Recyclable

© 2004 Kelly Services, Inc.

28 K E L L Y   S E R V I C E S

999 West Big Beaver Road

Troy, Michigan 48084-4782

(248) 362-4444

www.kellyservices.com