Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

kcn · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker kcn
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Gold
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2015 Annual Report · Kingsgate Consolidated Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ABN 42 000 837 472

2015 
Annual  
Report

T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A
5 
1
0
2

 
 
www.kingsgate.com.au

THAILANDCHILEAUSTRALIACHATREECHALLENGERBOWDENSNUEVA ESPERANZA1

Contents

s
t
n
e
t
n
o
C

Photo:  
In Thailand, the 
Chatree gold mine 
combined team

Cover Photo: 
 In Chile, the Nueva 
Esperanza Project 
looking to the 
northern wall of  
the Chimberos pit

Contents

Chairman’s Review   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  

CEO’s Review    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  

2

4

Five Year Summary   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  

  5

Finance Report      .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  

Operations Report      .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  
Chatree Gold Mine    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
Challenger Gold Mine    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 

6

8
8
11

Projects Report  .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   13
13
Nueva Esperanza     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 
15
Bowdens Silver Project     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration      .    .   46

Financial Statements     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  47

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income   .    .    .    .    .  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position    . 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity    

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows     .    .    . 

48

49

50

51

Exploration Report     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   16

Notes to the Financial Statements     .    .    .  52

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources   

18

Directors’ Declaration   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   92

Senior Management  .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   20

Independent Auditor’s Report    .    .    .    .    .   93

Directors’ Report   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  21

Shareholder Information    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  95

Remuneration Report    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . 

28

Corporate Information    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  97

 
2

Chairman’s Review

Chairman’s Review

First things first – we needed a new Captain to 
take the helm. I was pleased to announce that 
after a thorough search the Kingsgate Board 
appointed Mr Greg Foulis, as the new Chief 
Executive Officer in June 2015. I don’t want to 
steal his thunder but Greg brings to Kingsgate  
a strong suite of skills that makes him a good 
and logical choice. By way of background Greg 
has more than 30 years industry experience, 
working both as a geologist and in mining 
centric financial markets. Greg understands 
value chain creation, and I am confident that 
his vision for the company will ensure Kingsgate 
continues to be reinvigorated and grow after 
enduring a very difficult period.

Additionally, as our theme of regrowth and 
regeneration continues, I am very pleased to 
welcome two new members to the Kingsgate 
Board during the year, Mr Peter Warren and  
Ms Sharon Skeggs.

Mr Peter Warren was appointed to the Board  
of Kingsgate in July 2014. Peter is a CPA of over  
40 years standing, with an extensive involvement 
in the resources industry. Peter has over 15 years 
operating in a senior financial capacity as CFO 
and Company Secretary for a number of public 
and private companies. Peter was Kingsgate’s 
CFO and safe pair of hands until his retirement 
in 2011. It’s his experience and knowledge of 
our issues and asset base that makes Peter a 
valuable new addition to the Board.

Ms Sharon Skeggs was appointed as a Director 
of the company in January 2015. Ms Skeggs has 
had a long and distinguished career for over 30 
years in advertising and marketing. Sharon was a 
Director of advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi 
Australia for 15 years, and a former Director 
of the Australian Jockey Club Limited. Sharon 
has extensive expertise in a range of corporate 
matters including change management, 
restructuring, cost savings, implementing 
marketing strategies and communications 
programs. Sharon’s drive has brought a fresh 
approach and dynamism to the company.

I am confident that these new appointments will 
stand the company in good stead both now and 
in the future.

Let’s now review the operations and projects 
for the year. Kingsgate again delivered a strong 
result with group gold production for the 
year totalling 205,245 ounces with Chatree 
contributing 125,094 ounces and Challenger 
80,151 ounces. Chatree continued to perform 
well despite the impact on production of 44 
days temporary suspension. I was particularly 
pleased to see the Challenger Mine deliver a 
strong finish to the year by producing 80,151 
ounces of gold, which was well above the 
FY15 guidance range of 65,000 to 75,000 
ounces. This operational performance was a 
result of higher gold head grade and increased 
throughput.

The pre-tax profit for the Group before 
significant items was $1.74 million, up from a 
loss of $8.03 million in the previous year. EBITDA 
before significant items was $70.0 million up 
from $64.2 million in the previous year.

Lower metal prices and industry cost pressures 
continued this year, and Kingsgate’s after 
tax loss of $147.1 million is primarily due to a 
non-cash impairment charge of $148.2 million 
against the carrying values of the Chatree Gold 
Mine, the Bowdens Silver Project and various 
exploration areas. The Board believes that the 
Chatree Gold Mine remains a world class asset 
and still considers that Bowdens is an important 
asset in the Kingsgate development portfolio.

Commodity prices also remained under pressure 
with the gold price trading in a range of between 
US$1,080/oz and US$1,340/oz per ounce and 
finishing the year at US$1,171/oz. Subsequently 
the price has remained weak around US$1,100/
oz, although a weakening Australian dollar 
continues to provide an upside for Australian 
based producers.

You may recall my review last 
year underscored a particularly 
difficult period for Kingsgate,  
and more broadly the precious 
metals sector. This year I am 
heartened by that fact that if  
you look closely enough there 
are some green shoots of 
regrowth and regeneration 
emerging from Kingsgate.

www.kingsgate.com.au

i

w
e
v
e
R
s
’
n
a
m

r
i
a
h
C

3

Chairman’s Review

This continued volatility and weakness in the 
gold price has meant that gold producers and 
your company in particular remain focused  
on operating efficiencies and cost reduction 
initiatives in order to maintain a sustainable 
business and build the platform for future 
growth. Kingsgate is one of many resource 
companies whose earnings and share price 
performance has been affected by the weaken-
-ing gold price and the downturn in the global 
industry.

Chatree continued to show why it remains a 
highly profitable asset in a US$1,100/oz gold 
market by producing 125,094 ounces of gold 
and 850,003 ounces of silver. The process 
plant treated 5.3 million tonnes at a head grade 
of 0.91 grams per tonne (“g/t”) gold with a 
recovery of 79.3%.

Total cash costs for the year were US$690 per 
ounce, down $38 dollars per ounce from the 
previous year through our continued commitment 
and focus on cost reduction initiatives. Issues 
relating to the temporary suspension of Chatree 
earlier in 2015 have been satisfactorily resolved.

Notably, it was pleasing to see the Challenger 
Mine deliver an excellent finish to the year by 
producing an above guidance 80,151 ounces 
of gold. The mine plan at Challenger is under 
review with the current reserves expected to be 
depleted in the March quarter 2016.

Further extensions to the mine life are dependent 
on the successful conversion to reserves from 
on-going drilling and development within the 
extensive resource envelope at Challenger West 
and the recently discovered Challenger South 
Southwest structure. Challenger’s improved 
performance and current Australian dollar gold 
value has given the Board reason to reconsider 
its future within the company.

The Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project 
continues to delight with the discovery during 
the year of Chimberos Gold, a gold rich resource 
to the west of the historic Chimberos pit. 
It is considered to be a continuation of the 
Chimberos mineralisation identified in earlier 
campaigns in and around the historic pit. The 
new mineralisation has added in the order of 
250,000 ounces of gold and 5.1 million ounces 
of silver to the Chimberos Mineral Resources 
Estimate resulting in a significant increase in the 
overall Mineral Resource Estimate for Chimberos 
to 300,000 ounces of gold and 20.5 million 
ounces of silver. The total Mineral Resources 
for Nueva Esperanza now stand at 34.6Mt at 
0.81g/t gold and 55g/t silver. The relatively 
high grade nature of the recently discovered 
gold mineralisation has led to a re-evaluation 
of agitated leach (milling) for the process route 
rather than heap leach.

An optimisation study is being undertaken  
to determine design parameters around a  
2 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) agitated 
leach operation with indicative capital 
and operating cost estimates and relevant 
information for amendments to existing 
permits. Following the successful exploration 
campaign in FY15, further opportunities have 
been identified for follow-up in the FY16 field 
season including targets at Boulder, Rifle and 
Carachitas Central.

I want to reaffirm the point that Nueva 
Esperanza is shaping up to be a real 
“Bridgehead” project for Kingsgate, as work 
steadily continues and more positive results are 
realised we will be looking for ways to capitalise 
and grow this project.

Work on the Bowdens Silver Project continued 
at a reduced rate during the year as a result of 
ongoing market volatility in the precious metals 
sector and a sustained period of a lower than 
anticipated silver price.

Environmental monitoring and field data 
collection is onongoing with the NSW 
Department of Planning and Environment 
granting an extension to lodge the Environmental 
Impact Statement (“EIS”) until early 2017.

As the new shoots of regrowth and regeneration 
emerge from Kingsgate, the Board remains 
more committed than ever to ensure the 
company has the right people, the right 
measures and a strong resolve firmly in place to 
remain competitive despite a difficult external 
environment. Rebuilding shareholder wealth via 
profits and dividends remains a key priority.

I would also like to thank all the management 
and personnel of Kingsgate, Akara, Challenger 
and the project teams for their efforts in 
delivering the operational performance for the 
year. I remain confident that your company 
will deliver further improvements and deliver 
another strong result in FY16.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director

 
4

CEO’s Review

CEO’s Review

By way of introduction, I’ve spent over 30 years 
in and around the mining industry both as a 
geologist with success in the Pacific Rim 
working on the giant Lihir Project and, more 
recently, on the financial side of the mining 
sector for industry majors such as Deutsche 
Bank and AngloGold. To put it simply, it means  
I understand mining and I understand finance. 
Importantly, I understand the value drivers in the 
mining sector.

Drawing upon those experiences, my strategy 
for Kingsgate is straightforward - to get back  
to basics across our value chain. I want to:
〉〉

reinvigorate Kingsgate’s core competencies 
in exploration, development and operations;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

focus on operating performance, efficiencies 
and financial metrics;

continue to deleverage the balance sheet 
and enhance financial flexibility;

actively promote our outstanding record  
of social responsibility and core values;

〉〉

review and enhance our portfolio; and
〉〉 deliver returns and create wealth for 

shareholders.

Kingsgate has a great platform to leverage off.  
It has two strong assets, Chatree in Thailand and 
Nueva Esperanza in Chile, both globally signifi-
cant deposits that can deliver meaningful value 
to Kingsgate shareholders.

I realise that much could be said about the 
headwinds currently facing the precious metal 
sector and the broader resources industry, but 
I’m not about excuses, I’m about results. While 
the current price volatility does create a chal-
lenging operating environment, I will strive to 
ensure that we don’t lose sight of our priorities.  
I believe getting back to basics, continuing to 
align our cost structure to a leaner operating 
environment and de-risking will ensure that we 
remain a competitive company. 

Now that you have a clearer picture of who I am, 
I would like to recap on the highlights of the past 
year for Kingsgate. Firstly, it is important to 
acknowledge our solid operating performances. 
Chatree delivered a very credible 125,094 
ounces of gold despite a 44 day temporary 
closure and Challenger deserves recognition for 
an above budget production of 80,151 ounces 
while continuing to deliver an outstanding 
performance cost and production efficiencies. 
Collectively, our operations delivered a strong 
operating cashflow which can simplistically be 
expressed as an operating EBITDA of A$70.0 
million. At this depressed point of the 
commodity cycle, the continuing focus for 
Kingsgate is to reduce debt. For the 2014/15 
year, Kingsgate reduced its net debt position by 
A$40.1 million.

Finally, I want to leave you with a glimpse of our 
future – the impressive Nueva Esperanza Project 
in Chile. Over the past 10-15 years, South 
America has seen the development of some of 
the largest and most profitable gold mines in the 
world. Kingsgate’s future in Chile is bright. We 
are located in a very prospective belt that is 
delivering new discoveries. We have enhanced 
our resource inventory by a meaningful 20% in 
2014/15, and we will continue to progress this 
key project in a careful and considered manner 
to create value for our shareholders. 

I look forward to your support and feedback as 
we continue to re-invigorate the Kingsgate 
business in 2015/16.

Greg Foulis 
Chief Executive Officer

It gives me great pleasure to 
introduce myself to you as  
the newly appointed CEO of 
Kingsgate. Admittedly, I’ve only 
had three months in the role 
since June this year, but I am 
firmly across both the challenges 
and opportunities that lie ahead.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Five Year Summary

PRODUCTION – Chatree

Ore mined ('000 bank cubic metres)

Waste mined ('000 bank cubic metres)

Waste to ore ratio

Ore mined ('000 tonnes)

Ore treated ('000 tonnes)

Head grade – Gold grams/tonne

Head grade – Silver grams/tonne

Gold recovery (%)

Gold poured (ounces)

Silver poured (ounces)

PRODUCTION – Challenger

Ore mined ('000 tonnes)

Ore treated ('000 tonnes)

Head grade – Gold grams/tonne

Gold recovery (%)

Gold poured (ounces)

PROFIT & LOSS (A$’000)

Sales revenue

Operating expenses

Administration expenses

Other (expenses)/income

EBITDA

Impairment losses

Depreciation & amortisation

EBIT

Net finance (costs)/income

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Net profit/(loss) after income tax

Non-controlling interests

Net profit/(loss) attributable to owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

BALANCE SHEET (A$’000)

Current assets – cash

Current assets – other

Non-current assets

Total assets

Total borrowings

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders' equity

Non-controlling interests

Equity attributable to equity holders of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

OTHER INFORMATION 

Average realised gold price on physical deliveries (US$/ounce)

Cash cost (US$/ounce)

Total cost (US$/ounce)

Operating cashflow (A$'000)

Dividends paid (Cash & DRP) (A$'000)

Number of issued shares ('000) – Ordinary

Basic earnings per share (A$ Cents)

Dividends per share declared for the year (A$ Cents)

5

Five Year Summary

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

 2,352 

 6,128 

 2.6 

 5,301 

 2,533 

 1.1 

 15.7 

 87.2 

 1,947 

 6,259 

 3.2 

 4,986 

 5,116 

 0.9 

 11.6 

 84.4 

 2,709 

 3,521 

 1.3 

 7,051 

 5,699 

 0.9 

 11.9 

 79.9 

 2,378 

 2,193 

 0.9 

 6,176 

 6,235 

 0.9 

 12.9 

 79.4 

 1,831 

 1,133 

 0.6 

 4,768 

 5,283 

 0.9 

 13.1 

 79.3 

 76,248 

 549,699 

 121,372 

 918,314 

 133,681 

 1,000,569 

 134,546 

 992,255 

 125,094 

 850,003 

(5 months)

(12 months)

(12 months)

(12 months)

(12 months)

 232 

 289 

 4.3 

 92.2 

 607 

 645 

 4.6 

 92.4 

 502 

 557 

 3.9 

 94.5 

 500 

 506 

 4.8 

 96.1 

 509 

 515 

 5.0 

 96.7 

 36,886 

 87,388 

 66,216 

 74,954 

 80,151 

y
r
a
m
m
u
S
r
a
e
Y
e
v
F

i

 172,356 

 (86,147)

 (11,304)

 (28,424)

 46,481 

 357,372 

 (171,505)

 (12,737)

 (6,398)

 166,732 

 –   

 –   

 329,282 

 (192,538)

 (15,516)

 (24,804)

 96,424 

 (332,808)

 (90,965)

 (327,349)

 (16,222)

 (343,571)

 16,504 

 (327,067)

 328,326 

 (244,366)

 (15,304)

 (4,449)

 64,207 

 (86,698)

 (58,986)

 (81,477)

 (13,250)

 (94,727)

 (2,886)

 (97,613)

 313,162 

 (224,625)

 (13,825)

 (4,704)

 70,008 

 (148,181)

 (53,950)

 (132,123)

 (14,319)

 (146,442)

 (651)

 (147,093)

 –   

 –   

 –   

 (327,067)

 (97,613)

 (147,093)

 30,494 

 99,087 

 628,870 

 758,451 

 199,758 

 95,594 

 295,352 

 463,099 

 53,632 

 82,170 

 505,293 

 641,095 

 153,632 

 76,790 

 230,422 

 410,673 

 55,472 

 75,905 

 413,633 

 545,010 

 142,623 

 76,691 

 219,314 

 325,696 

 (67,553)

 99,179 

 (7,902)

 91,277 

 (16,271)

 75,006 

 153 

 75,159 

 87,031 

 97,817 

 856,313 

 1,041,161 

 157,544 

 115,102 

 272,646 

 768,515 

 –   

 –   

 –   

 –   

 768,515 

 463,099 

 410,673 

 325,696 

 1,663 

 721 

 1,028 

 165,247 

 22,025 

 151,264 

 52.5 

 20.0 

 1,588 

 869 

 1,311 

 92,734 

 22,738 

 152,192 

 (215.0)

 1,291 

 936 

 1,167 

 1,208 

 833 

 1,023 

 38,608 

 76,646 

 –   

 –   

 223,585 

 (56.7)

 223,585 

 (65.8)

 5.0 

 –   

 –   

 (27,772)

 18,709 

 (922)

 17,787 

 3,092 

 20,879 

 269 

 21,148 

 35,864 

 70,280 

 688,919 

 795,063 

 99,896 

 88,243 

 188,139 

 606,924 

 7,109 

 599,815 

 1,386 

 638 

 813 

 34,026 

 33,647 

 135,275 

 18.7 

 15.0 

 
 
6

Finance Report

Finance Report

Summary

Earnings

Kingsgate has recorded the following financial 
performance for the year to 30 June 2015: 

〉〉 Revenue of $313.2 million;
〉〉

EBITDA (before significant items) of  
$70.0 million;

〉〉 Profit before tax and significant items of 

$1.7 million;

〉〉 Non-cash asset impairments of $148.2 

million pre-tax, with $115.7 million relating 
to Chatree;

〉〉 No dividends have been declared. 

The Group achieved a reduction in total cash 
costs to US$833 per ounce (2014: US$936 per 
ounce), although this was offset by lower gold 
sales of 202,489 ounces (2014: 216,887 ounces) 
and a lower realised gold price of US$1,208 per 
ounce (2014: US$1,291 per ounce).

The decrease in gold sales reflected a 7% 
decrease in production at Chatree compared to 
the prior year, primarily due to a loss of 44 days 
of production following a temporary suspension 
notice issued by the Department of Primary 
Industries and Mines in Thailand. Production at 
Challenger was 7% above that of the prior year, 
reflecting increased throughput and grade of 
ore processed.

The significant and sustained decline in the gold 
price resulted in an impairment to the carrying 
value of Chatree of $115.7 million pre-tax. This 
impairment was the major contributor to the 
after tax loss of $147.1 million for the year.

Cost of Sales
Cost of sales before depreciation decreased by 
8% to $224.6 million compared to last year, 
which largely reflects lower mining costs at 
Chatree and Challenger. The total unit cash cost 
for Chatree for the year was US$690 per ounce 
(US$595 per ounce excluding royalties), down 
from US$728 per ounce in 2014. The total unit 
cash costs for Challenger for the year were 
US$1,059 per ounce (2014: US$1,310 per 
ounce). On a unit cost basis, total cash costs for 
the Group were US$833 per ounce, down from 
US$936 per ounce last year.

Depreciation and Amortisation 
The decrease in depreciation and amortisation 
included in cost of sales to $53.7 million (2014: 
$58.8 million) reflects lower production at 
Chatree and lower capital expenditure compared 
to the prior year.

Impairment
The Group recorded non-cash impairments 
against the carrying values of Chatree ($115.7 
million) and Bowdens ($22.6 million). In accord-
ance with accounting standards, the Group is 
required to assess the carrying value of oper-
ating and development projects within a set 
valuation framework that reflected the signifi-
cant and sustained decline in the price of both 
gold and silver. 

The carrying value of the Group’s exploration 
assets in South-East Asia was also impaired 
($9.9 million) to reflect a change in focus of 
Kingsgate’s exploration activities in South 
America. 

The impairments are non-cash items and have 
no impact on the Company’s debt covenants.

Finance Costs
Finance costs were $15.2 million and mainly 
comprise interest on borrowings the Group has 
in place, unwinding of the discount on provi-
sions as required by Accounting Standards, 
foreign currency movements on foreign 
currency denominated loans and amortisation 
of previously capitalised borrowing establish-
ment fees. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

2014/15 
A$ million

76.6

(40.3)

(147.1)

76.6

–

7

Finance Report

t
r
o
p
e
R
e
c
n
a
n
F

i

Hedging
As at 30 June 2015, the Group had 5,000 ounces 
of gold sold forward at an average price of 
$1,538 per ounce. Since the year end, an addi-
tional 26,000 ounces of production have been 
covered under forward sale contracts at an 
average price of $1,542 per ounce. 12,900 
ounces have been delivered against these 
contracts, leaving a remaining balance of 18,100 
ounces at an average price of $1,556 per ounce.

Financial Position

Shareholders’ equity at 30 June 2015 was  
$326 million (2014: $411 million). The decrease 
of $85 million reflects the year’s loss, including 
the impairment of Chatree, offset by foreign 
exchange gains on translation of foreign 
operations.

Dividends

No dividends were declared for the year ended 
30 June 2015 (2014: nil).

Financing Arrangements

Senior Corporate Facility
The balance of the senior corporate loan facility 
outstanding at 30 June 2015 was $25 million. 
$10 million was repaid against the facility on  
31 July with the balance of $15 million restruc-
tured as a Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) repay-
able in three equal instalments commencing on 
29 January 2016.

Under the terms of the RCF, Kingsgate is 
required to maintain a minimum hedge position 
with a rolling three month program covering 
30% of forecast group production. As security, 
the lender has a fixed and floating charge over 
Kingsgate, including shares in its material 
subsidiaries.

In addition, Kingsgate has, available over the 
tenure of the RCF, an Equity-linked Loan Facility 
(ELF) of $15 million. The ELF is currently undrawn. 

Multi-currency and Syndicated  
Loan Facilities
Akara has an amortising multi-currency loan 
facility with 3.5 years remaining following the 
commencement of quarterly repayments in 
November 2013. At year end, the equivalent of 
$104.9 million was owed against this facility. 
Since the year end, a further equivalent $8.5 
million has been repaid. As security against the 
facility, the lender has a fixed and floating charge 
over the land, buildings and machinery in Thailand 
owned by Akara and its material subsidiaries. In 
addition, Akara is required to maintain a debt 
service reserve account of US$5 million.

Operating and Investing Cash Flow

Operating cash flow

Investing cash flow

Operating Profit and Cash Flow

Loss after income tax

Operating cash flow

Cash dividend paid

Income Tax
On 18 June 2010, Kingsgate’s Thai subsidiary 
company, Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited (Akara), received approval from The Royal 
Thai Board of Investment (BOI), for a promotion 
for the Chatree North gold processing plant. 
Based on an annual production limit from the new 
processing plant of 185,200 ounces of gold and 
1,080,400 ounces of silver, Akara is entitled to:

a)  an eight year tax holiday on income 

derived from the new processing plant 
with tax savings limited to the capital 
cost of the new treatment plant;

b)  a 25% investment allowance on the 

capital cost of certain assets of the new 
processing plant; and

c)  other benefits.

The taxable loss from the Australian operations 
has not been recognised as a deferred tax asset, 
although it has been added to the Group’s 
brought-forward tax losses, leaving a balance of 
$277 million of taxable losses (unrecognised tax 
asset of $83 million) to be carried forward to 
future years.

Cash Flow

Net operating cash inflow was $76.6 million,  
an increase of $38.0 million compared to the 
previous year, primarily reflecting lower mining 
costs and a reduction in working capital balances. 
Net investing cash outflow was $40.3 million, 
down $4.6 million from last year due to a reduc-
tion in capital expenditure on plant offset by an 
increase in exploration and development at the 
Nueva Esperanza Project. Net cash outflow from 
financing activities was $37.7 million, including 
repayment of $40.1 million of the corporate loan 
facility and the multi-currency and syndicated 
loan facility.

 
8

Operations Report

Operations 
Report

Chatree  
Gold Mine
Thailand

Overview

Kingsgate and its Thai subsidiary, Akara 
Resources Public Company Limited(Akara), 
operate the Chatree gold mine in central 
Thailand, 280 kilometres north of Bangkok. 
Chatree is a large scale, low-grade, open pit gold 
mining operation located in central Thailand. 

Chatree continued as Kingsgate’s primary 
production asset throughout the year, producing 
125,094 ounces of gold and 850,003 ounces  
of silver. 

Strong production performance was achieved 
despite a 44 day suspension of operations in the 
third quarter. Issued by the Thai Department of 
Primary Industries and Mines, the temporary 
suspension order related to the matter of slightly 
elevated arsenic and manganese levels identified 
in several local inhabitants during regular 
screening. Kingsgate worked closely with Thai 
authorities and the local community to satisfy all 
requests concerning this community health issue. 
This included health checks and lifestyle education 
programs and a commitment to continued assis-
tance with ongoing management of the situation. 

A major environmental report by independent 
international and Thai scientific experts 
confirmed that the Chatree mining operation was 
not the source or cause of the elevated arsenic 
and manganese levels. This report was delivered 
to the Department of Primary Industries and 
Mines and presented to the local authorities and 
communities. The suspension order was lifted 
and operations resumed on Friday 27 February. 

During the shutdown period, major maintenance 
tasks scheduled for later in the year were under-
taken thus reducing future downtime. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

No Lost Time Injuries were recorded during the 
year. Chatree has achieved four million man-
hours of operations and construction activity 
since its last Lost Time Injury. Management 
continues to congratulate all employees and 
contractors for their attention to safety and 
care for each other.

In recognition of our safety standards and 
emergency response preparedness, Chatree 
mine received the “Thailand National Occupa-
tional Health and Safety Award 2015” on 2nd 
July 2015. This is the eighth consecutive year 
that Chatree has received the Occupational 
Health and Safety Award. 

Chatree is operated under strict environmental, 
safety and quality standards and is proud to be 
ISO14001 (Environmental), OHSAS18001 
(Safety) and SA8000 (Social Accountability) 
compliant. 

Chatree Operational 
Performance 2014/15

Production Summary

Ore Mined

Waste Mined

Waste to Ore Ratio

Ore Mined

Ore Treated

Head Grade - Gold

Head Grade - Silver

Gold Recovery

Silver Recovery

Gold Poured

Silver Poured

bcm

bcm

 1,831,187 

 1,132,522 

 0.6:1 

tonnes

 4,768,388 

tonnes

 5,283,366 

Au g/t

Ag g/t

%

%

 0.91 

 13.1 

 79.3 

 37.1 

ounces

ounces

 125,094 

 850,003 

Financial Summary

Cost Summary

Mining Cost

Milling Cost

Administration & Other

Stockpile Adjustments

By Product Credit*

Cash Operating Cost

Gold Royalty

Total Cash Cost

Depreciation &  
Amortisation – Operating

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

 197 

 373 

 46 

 80 

 (101)

 595 
 95 

 690 

 255 

Total Production Cost

US$/oz

 973 

Total Cash Cost per 
Tonne of Ore Treated

US$/tonne

 16.34 

Revenue Summary

Gold Sold

Silver Sold

Average Gold Price 
Received

Average Silver Price 
Received

Revenue from Metal 
Production

* Net of Silver Royalties

ounces

ounces

US$/oz

 121,721 

 811,765 

 1,219 

US$/oz

 17.3 

US$m

 162.4 

9

Operations Report

t
r
o
p
e
R
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O

Production and Costs

Total mill throughput for the year was 5.3 million 
tonnes, 15.3% lower than 2014 and production,  
125,094 ounces of gold and 850,003 ounces of 
silver, was 7.0% and 14.3% lower respectively.

Total cash costs for the year were $US690 per 
ounce ($US595 per ounce exclusive of Thai 
royalties). The average royalty paid to the Thai 
Government was $US95 per ounce of gold. Total 
production costs after depreciation and amorti-
sation were $US973 per ounce of gold produced. 

At year end, 9.1 million tonnes of ore was stock-
piled with an average contained gold grade of 
0.49 grams per tonne (g/t) representing 144,469 
ounces of gold.

Mining

Mine production was improved through better 
equipment availability and the implementation 
of several joint maintenance improvement 
projects between Akara, our mining contractor 
LotusHall, and their main maintenance supplier.

During the year, the mining sequence was 
modified to focus on the higher-grade ore in  
A Pit and 4.77 million tonnes of ore was mined, 
with a waste-to-ore strip ratio of 0.6:1. The 
average head grade of mined ore was 0.91g/t 
gold, and 13.1g/t silver.

The introduction of Blast Monitoring Tech-
nology in September 2014 continued to provide 
positive results and reduce the chance of mis-
classification. Work on optimising the drilling 
and blasting parameters continued throughout 
the year, including design orientation to geolog-
ical structures, varying hole-size and burden-to-
spacing ratios.

Three days of production were lost due to signif-
icant rainfall events during the year.

The reinstatement of the section of Highway 
1301 that passes through C North Pit was 
completed during the first quarter of the finan-
cial year.

Tailings Storage Facility No. 2 was completed by 
April 2015, and will provide additional storage 
capacity for the coming year. 

Chatree – Sustainability

Chatree adheres to Kingsgate’s Sustainability 
Policy. The primary aim of the policy is to manage 
the Chatree asset ethically, so the people of 
Thailand and the Company prosper together, 
enjoying safe, fair and rewarding working rela-
tionships and a healthy living environment. 

Processing

Plant No. 2, continues to perform well with an 
availability of 97.6% as does Plant No. 1 with an 
availability of 98.0%. 

Work continued to eliminate processing bottle-
necks and maximise recoveries which were 
impacted in the second half of the year by carbo-
naceous material associated with one of the fault 
structures identified in the base of the A Pit.  
A number of plant operating- and blend-adjust-
ments resolved the problem.  

Outlook – 2016

Kingsgate remains confident that Chatree will 
deliver another strong performance in the 2016 
reporting period. The focus will remain firmly on 
further cost reductions and efficiencies to 
mitigate the ongoing volatility in the precious 
metals market. Chatree guidance for 2015/16 is 
in the range of 125,000 to 135,000 ounces with 
production expected to be lower in the first half 
due to a scheduled cut-back on the south east 
wall of A Pit and the processing of lower grade 
stockpile ore.

Community
Chatree gold mine is located 280 kilometres north 
of Bangkok on the provincial border of Phichit and 
Phetchabun Provinces. The villages around 
Chatree lead a predominantly agrarian lifestyle 
with rice growing as the main activity. It is impor-
tant therefore, that Chatree is a good corporate 
citizen for our immediate neighbours and in 
Thailand generally. Chatree has as a primary goal, 
to minimise the impact of mining operations on 
those living and working nearby. We seek to 
achieve this through regular meetings and consul-
tation with local government and village groups, 
and by assisting the community in times of need.

Community Funds
Corporate Social Responsibility at Chatree is a 
continuing commitment to behave ethically and 
contribute to economic development in the local 
area, improving the quality of life of our work-
force, their families and the local community. In 
order to facilitate this, we have established four 
funds. These are: an “EIA Fund” for any environ-
mental impact, an “Or Bor Tor Fund” (a sub-
district fund), a “Village Fund” and an “Akara For 
Communities Fund”. Committees comprising 
government officials, village leaders and 
employees from Chatree manage each fund, 
ensuring transparency with diligent fund 
disbursement and project management.

continuedu

 
10

Operations Report

Environmental Audit
In April 2015, the fourteenth annual Tailings 
Storage Facility Audit was undertaken. Knight 
Piésold Consulting found that the tailings 
facility continues to be operated and built at 
best practice and the Chatree Processing 
Department demonstrates a good under-
standing of the facility.  

In January 2015, Environ Australia Pty Ltd under-
took the thirteenth “whole of site” environ-
mental audit of the Chatree mine. The audit is 
designed to assess compliance with conditions 
in the Mining Leases, corporate commitments 
made in the current Environmental Impact 
Assessment, adherence to corporate environ-
mental policy, observance of the Australian 
Minerals Industry Code for Environmental Manage-
ment and Enduring Value, and our environmental 
performance overall. 

The audit concluded that the operations of the 
Chatree Gold Project comply with applicable 
statutory requirements as well as voluntary 
environmental commitments made by Akara 
Resources Public Company Limited. The audit 
also indicated that the project operations are 
being carried out in accordance with the require-
ments of the Australian Minerals Industry Code 
for Environmental Management and that the 
responsibilities of Kingsgate, as a Code signa-
tory, are being addressed.

Cyanide Management
Chatree continues to meet all requirements of 
The International Cyanide Management Code for 
gold mining operations. The Code mandates 
strict protocols for the manufacture, transport, 
storage and use of cyanide. The last cyanide 
code audit was carried out in 2014. The certifica-
tion of Plant No. 2, the new processing plant, 
and the re-certification of the old processing 
plant were announced on 25th June 2014 by the 
International Cyanide Management Institute.

Readings of discharge to the Tailings Storage 
Facility are taken every 60 minutes. Of the 8,760 
readings taken during the reporting period, a total 
of 99% showed the discharge of cyanide did not 
exceed the 20mg/L CNTOT standard. The highest 
monthly reading obtained was 17.3mg/L CNTOT 
with an annual average of 11.2mg/L CNTOT.

Birds continue to nest and breed near the 
Tailings Storage Facility, confirming that our 
cyanide discharge presents no environmental 
hazard. Ongoing cyanide destruction is also 
assisted by numerous introduced micro-organ-
isms which are able to degrade free cyanide to 
carbon dioxide and ammonia. 

Employees 
The Chatree workforce totalled 965 at the end 
of the year, comprising 345 Akara Resources  
employees, 420 LotusHall persons with a further 
200 employed as minor contractors. Turnover of 
Akara permanent employees during the financial 
year was 16.9% comprised of 6.4% voluntary 
and 10.5% involuntary. Chatree has also main-
tained its certificate of SA8000 (Social Account-
ability Accreditation) since 2009. 

Our business is focused on employee engagement 
and our objective is to ensure that our employees 
are appropriately placed in roles that are in line 
with our commercial goals. Akara offers compre-
hensive training in relevant safety and job-related 
areas to all staff and also assists employees to 
obtain tertiary education qualifications. To date, 
53 employees have been sponsored for higher 
education pursuits. One employee was sponsored 
for a doctoral degree, 35 for Masters level 
degrees, nine for Bachelor level degrees, eight for 
Diploma Certificates and one employee was 
sponsored for an MBA short course. 

Water
While rainfall can occur year round, it is gener-
ally concentrated during the annual monsoon 
period (July to October). The responsible 
management of water is therefore of utmost 
importance to the Chatree mine and to the 
surrounding area. Chatree operates on a nil-
release basis and all rain water on the mine lease 
is harvested, requiring continuous management 
of usage, quality and storage. Twenty seven 
surface-water and 88 groundwater quality test 
sites have been established, all of which are 
regularly monitored and sampled. To date, no 
results from any of these sites have caused any 
environmental concerns. 

To gauge any potential drawdown impact on 
local groundwater, the mine regularly monitors 
75 water table measuring stations, located on 
the mine site and in surrounding villages. Water 
levels rise and fall seasonally but no long-term 
adverse trends have been identified.  

A total of 1,089,749 tonnes of make-up water 
(predominantly rainwater stored in pits) was 
used to process 5,283,366 tonnes of ore during 
the financial year. Water usage per tonne of ore 
is reduced by recycling water from the Tailings 
Storage Facility. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

Incident Reporting
There were 79 environmental events during the 
year. All were minor, relating to hydrocarbon 
leaks and spills, and were contained. There were 
no reportable incidents.  

Rehabilitation
No contaminated land issues arose during the 
period. The rehabilitation program is ongoing 
with areas contoured and planted as soon as 
practicable. Trials of various species are under-
taken to ensure the optimal results for each 
location and many species of trees and grass 
have been sown successfully across the site. 
Some 13.55 hectares were rehabilitated last year 
and 10.91 hectares of rehabilitation are planned 
for the present year.

Blast Vibration and Noise
Akara is mindful of the impacts that noise and 
vibration from blasting may have on surrounding 
residents of the mine. Blasting is restricted to 
certain times of the day and measures are taken 
with its blast design to minimise noise and 
vibration. Noise and vibration during each blast 
are monitored regularly and the data used as 
feedback in the blast design process. Effective 
noise barriers have been developed around 
operations, and in some circumstances opera-
tions have been restricted to daylight hours.

Dust Management
Chatree’s aim is to produce minimal dust and 
thereby reduce neighbouring concerns by main-
taining all mine roadways in good order through 
regular gravel sheeting and watering. Dust 
monitoring stations have been established in 
nine surrounding villages. All results from the 
regular monitoring and sampling program have 
been within required quality standards.

Operations  
Report

Challenger  
Gold Mine
Australia

Overview

Challenger is a small scale underground gold 
mine located in central South Australia. 

Ore mined for the year totalled 508,846 tonnes 
at 5.01 grams per tonne (g/t) gold for 82,362 
mined ounces of gold, and was entirely derived 
from Challenger West.

During the year, there were three incidents 
resulting in Lost Time Injuries, four restricted 
work injuries and two medically treated injuries 
– a total of nine recordable injuries compared to 
the previous year’s 17. Total injuries reported 
have also decreased: 79 injuries reported 
compared to the previous year’s total of 104.

Production and Costs

Production for the year was 80,151 ounces gold 
at 96.7% recovery.

Along with 508,846 tonnes of ore, some 
242,109 tonnes of development waste was 
mined throughout the year. 

Operating costs at Challenger were US$1,059 
per ounce (including US$45 per ounce royalty). 
Note that operating costs at Challenger include 
all mine development for the site (i.e. no mine 
development costs were being capitalised).

Mining

Challenger West remains the primary produc-
tion orebody while drilling of the deeper parts of 
Challenger West and Challenger South South 
West (SSW) continues to explore further oppor-
tunities to extend the mine life of the Challenger 

underground. The Challenger West shoot 
provided all the ounces for the year. Byrnecut 
Australia Pty Ltd (BAPL) continues to operate as 
the mining contractor at site since 1st August 
2013.

A total of 6,611 metres of underground mine 
development was driven for the year. 

The advance rates remained above budget as 
efficiencies were improved and more work areas 
became available. Over the course of the year, 
geological knowledge progressively increased, 
allowing drilling and development to target 
further extensions to the Challenger lode system.

A total of 161,460 tonnes of development ore 
was mined. 

Processing

Processing expenditure for the year was 21% 
below budget. 

The Challenger Mill utilisation was 90.5% for the 
financial year. Throughput averaged 64.9 tonnes 
per operating hour for the year and was 
primarily dependent upon ROM pad stockpiles.

A total of 514,722 dry tonnes of ore at 5.01g/t 
was treated. The average mill grade was slightly 
higher than budget. 

Gold recoveries at 96.7% were above the budget 
of 95.0%.

11

Operations Report

t
r
o
p
e
R
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O

Challenger Operational 
Performance 2014/15

Production Summary

Ore Mined

Ore Treated

Head Grade – Gold

Head Grade – Silver

Gold Recovery

Silver Recovery

Gold Poured

Silver Poured

Financial Summary

Cost Summary

Mining Cost^

Milling Cost

Administration & Other

Stockpile Adjustments

By Product Credit*

Cash Operating Cost

Gold Royalty

Total Cash Cost

Depreciation &  
Amortisation – Operating

tonnes

tonnes

Au g/t

Ag g/t

%

%

ounces

ounces

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$/oz

 508,846 

 514,722 

 5.01 

 –   

 96.7 

 –   

 80,151 

 1,626 

 702 

 204 

 109 

 (1)

 –   

 1,014 

 39 

 1,059 

 47 

Total Production Cost

US$/oz

 1,106 

Total Cash Cost per 
Tonne of Ore Treated

US$/tonne

 164.78 

Revenue Summary

Gold Sold

Silver Sold

Average Gold Price 
Received

Average Silver Price 
Received

Revenue from Metal 
Production

ounces

ounces

US$/oz

US$/oz

US$m

 80,768 

 1,626 

 1,191 

 17.0 

 96.2 

* Net of Silver Royalties
^ Includes mine development costs

continued 

 
12

Operations Report

Outlook

The mine plan at Challenger is under review, with 
the current reserves expected to be depleted in 
the March quarter 2016. As Kingsgate continues 
to refocus key elements of the business, a 
decision in relation to the future of Challenger 
either through further optimisation or divest-
ment will be made in the coming year.

Challenger – Sustainability

Employees
The Challenger workforce totalled 221 at the end 
of the year, comprising 90 Kingsgate personnel 
(employees and casual contractors to fill vacan-
cies) and 131 contractors. 

Water Usage
A total of 368,408 tonnes of water was used to 
process 514,722 tonnes of ore during the year 
with a ratio of 0.72 tonnes of water to one 
tonne of ore. Water usage was reduced on-site 
via recycling of water from Tailings Storage 
Facility (TFS) No. 2. 

Water Quality
Challenger’s local and regional groundwater 
monitoring network consists of: 
〉〉 nine TSF monitoring wells (around the 

Tailings Storage Facility); 

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

two observation wells (shallow pastoral 
aquifers); 

four production wells (raw water supply to 
the processing pond); 

five production observation wells (paleo-
channel monitoring); 

three production bores and one dewatering 
bore (water supply to the reverse osmosis 
treatment plant for potable water); and 

〉〉

two pastoral bores. 

Monthly, quarterly and bi-annual water moni-
toring was undertaken in accordance with guide-
lines defined in the Program for Environment 
Protection and Rehabilitation 2012. The Annual 
Groundwater Review, conducted by CDM Smith, 
identified the fact that the quality parameters 
measured in groundwater samples collected 
from the mine-site groundwater monitoring 
network (CNWAD, and metals) generally occur 
below the relevant guidelines. In many cases, the 
measurements were close to, or below, the Limit 
of Reporting (LOR). Concentrations of weak acid 
dissociable cyanide (CNWAD) analysed from 
groundwater samples collected from monitoring 
bores surrounding the Tailings Storage Facility 
suggest the natural attenuation of cyanide is 

www.kingsgate.com.au

occurring and containment measures in place for 
process water and tailings slurry are performing 
as designed. 

Environmental Compliance Audit
An independent Environmental Compliance 
Audit was undertaken by environmental consult-
ants MWH Australia Pty Ltd in February 2015. 
The Compliance Audit was submitted to the 
Department of State Development as part of the 
annual Compliance Report in April 2015. The 
Compliance Audit identified action tasks which 
are in various stages of completion. 

Environmental Monitoring Programs
Environmental monitoring was undertaken in 
compliance with the commitments stated in the 
2012 Program for Environmental Protection and 
Rehabilitation. Full details of all environmental 
monitoring reports and a detailed review of all 
environmental issues are contained within the 
2015 Compliance Report. 

Tailings Storage Audit and Management 
Review
An independent Tailings Storage Audit and 
Management Review was undertaken by Worley-
Parsons Ltd in November 2014. The tailings 
management practices at Challenger are consid-
ered adequate given the current operating 
conditions.

Flora and Fauna
Flora and fauna monitoring was conducted by 
MWH Australia Pty Ltd in September and 
November 2014.  These surveys reported that 
mining operations at Challenger have no signifi-
cant impacts on flora and fauna assemblages 
and communities surrounding the mine site.

Incidents
A total of 39 environmental incidents were 
recorded internally during the 2014/15 reporting 
period. There were no environmental incidents 
required to be reported to government regula-
tors. All incidents were investigated and were 
closed out before the end of the financial year.

Rehabilitation
Ecosystem Function Analysis was conducted by 
MWH Australia Pty Ltd in August 2014 across 
rehabilitated areas and ‘natural’ analogue sites. 
The data collected from these transects 
compares landscape function, vegetation estab-
lishment and habitat development of rehabilita-
tion transects against analogue areas. Due to 
increased litter and plant cover, both analogue 

and rehabilitation sites had increased landscape 
function indices. The increase was attributed to 
improved climatic conditions, rather than a 
general improvement of the rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation of exploration holes is on-going 
with light ripping of drill pads which are not 
seeded, but left to revegetate naturally. 

Air Quality, Noise and Hygiene Monitoring
Dust monitoring is undertaken in two 
components:
〉〉 On-site gravimetric dust monitoring, 

consisting of respirable and inhalable dust 
monitoring which is continuous and reported 
quarterly; and

〉〉 Particulate dust monitoring, conducted once 
a year, generally in the summer when the 
worst dust conditions would be present. 
These filters are sent to a laboratory accred-
ited by the National Association of Testing 
Authorities for analysis of the amount of 
crystalline silica, arsenic and lead.

The majority of the respirable dust results were 
below the regulation limit, except for two 
exceedances in 2014. Dust mitigation measures 
were employed and respirable dust limits 
dropped to an acceptable level within a few 
days. During January 2015, the dust monitoring 
pumps were serviced and calibrated and, as a 
result, there are only two complete samples 
from the 2015 March quarter. Particulate dust 
monitoring was below the regulation limit for 
silica, arsenic and lead.

The triennial noise and hygiene monitoring 
surveys were undertaken in November 2014. In 
regards to noise, the personal sampling results 
and the static sampling results indicate that 
employees are exposed to noise levels that 
exceed the statutory peak noise criteria. 
Although workers must not be exposed to noise 
above these regulation limits, noise mitigation 
measures (e.g. hearing protection) can be imple-
mented to reduce personal exposure. In regards 
to hygiene, concentrations of carbon monoxide, 
carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, 
ozone and welding fumes are well below the 
regulation limits. Diesel particulate emissions 
were found to comply with regulatory limits.

Emissions
Data for the National Pollutant Inventory, and the 
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting 
(NGER) Act 2007, was collected for the financial 
year and sent to Greenbase Consultants who 
calculated Challenger’s emissions to water, land 
and air. 

Projects  
Report

Nueva Esperanza
Chile

Summary

Kingsgate firmly believes that Chile, and more 
broadly South America, is a preferred mining 
investment destination. Chile is ranked thir-
teenth in the world in the Fraser Institute Survey 
which considers such factors as mineral endow-
ment and ease of doing business and it is also 
the largest global copper producer.

The Nueva Esperanza Project is 100% owned, 
acquired by Kingsgate in 2012 through the 
consolidation of tenements and resources in 
2011. The Project is located in the Maricunga 
Gold Belt near Copiapó, a regional mining centre 
in Northern Chile. The gold and silver-rich miner-
alisation is hosted by the Esperanza high-sulphi-
dation epithermal alteration system associated 
with the Cerros Bravos volcanic complex.

The highly prospective Maricunga Belt, which has 
already delivered defined total resources around 
100 million ounces, is known for its historic 
bonanza silver production and is further charac-
terised by epithermal gold styles in the north.

Kingsgate believes Nueva Esperanza is poten-
tially a +5 million ounce GEO* system and that 
Chile, and the Maricunga Belt, will continue to 
facilitate some outstanding discoveries and 
development projects similar to those of the 
past 10 to 15 years.

* 

 GEO: Gold Equivalent Ounces = gold content 
plus (silver content divided by 60), whereas 
Silver equivalent = silver content plus (gold 
content times 60).   

1 

 AuEq60: Equivalence is based on gold/silver 
price ratio of 60. 

13

Projects Report

t
r
o
p
e
R
s
t
c
e
o
r
P

j

The Nueva Esperanza Project consists of three 
well-defined mineralised deposits and a number 
of undeveloped exploration targets. The main 
deposits are Arqueros, Chimberos and Teterita. 
Arqueros was previously mined on a limited scale 
by underground methods and Chimberos was 
exploited as an open pit mine delivering about 
40 million ounces of silver in 1998/99. All three 
deposits have combined Mineral Resources of 
approximately 113 million ounces of silver 
equivalent or 1.9 million ounces of gold equiva-
lent (AuEq60)1.

Kingsgate has the skills to explore, build and 
operate the project. A Feasibility Study 
completed in March 2014, demonstrated that 
open cut mining at three million tonnes per year 
and processing by heap leaching with cyanide is 
technically feasible and economically viable.  

Follow-up exploration resulted in the significant 
discovery of a high-grade gold section at Chim-
beros resulting in a process- and project-review 
to optimise the impact of the new discovery on 
the resource base.

Some significant upsides to the project have 
already been identified, including:
〉〉

Initial permitting already in place;

〉〉 Water rights secured;
〉〉 Power options available;
〉〉

Identified gold potential; and

〉〉

Economics updated via an Optimisation 
Study.

Location map of the Nueva Esperanza project 
area in northern Chile showing Resource 
Endowment (Historic production plus resources)

continuedu

 
14

Projects Report

Updated Resource Estimates for Chimberos (0.5g/t Gold Equivalent Cut off)

Grade

Contained Metal

Deposit

Category

Tonnes 
(Million)

Au 
(g/t)

Ag 
(g/t)

Au Eq60 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Eq60 
(M oz)

Ag Eq60 
(M oz)

Chimberos 
Silver

Chimberos  
Gold

Chimberos  
Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Subtotal

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Subtotal

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

–
3.0
0.6

3.6

–
6.2
1.7

7.9

–
9.2
2.3

Total

11.5

–
0.16
0.10

0.15

–
1.17
0.90

1.11

–
0.84
0.70

0.81

–
76
66

74

–
51
31

47

–
59
40

55

–
1.43
1.20

1.39

–
2.02
1.40

1.89

–
1.83
1.40

1.73

–
0.02
0.00

0.02

–
0.23
0.05

–
7.3
1.3

8.6

–
10.2
1.7

0.28

11.9

–
0.25
0.05

–
17.5
3.0

0.30

20.5

–
0.14
0.02

0.16

–
0.40
0.08

0.48

–
0.54
0.10

0.64

–
8.3
1.4

9.6

–
24.2
4.6

28.8

–
32.4
6.0

38.5

Geology

The silver and gold mineralisation is hosted within 
Tertiary volcanic units at Arqueros and Teterita, 
and in Paleozoic sediments at Chimberos. The 
alteration and mineralisation are all Miocene in 
age and associated with hydrothermal activity on 
the Cerros Bravos paleovolcano.

Mineralisation comprises two main components: 
silver-rich horizontal units termed ’mantos’ 
(Spanish for blanket) and a series of near-vertical, 
cross-cutting gold-rich structures. The mantos 
silver mineralisation is hosted by vuggy silica 

within dacitic lapilli tuff. Mantos occurs at 
Arqueros and Teterita where the mineralising 
process has replaced horizontal porous tuffs.  
At Chimberos, silver mineralisation is hosted in 
vuggy silica hydrothermal breccia superimposed 
on folded Paleozoic sediments.

The vertical gold-rich mineralisation, also  
characterised by vuggy silica, is well-developed 
at Arqueros. It has been interpreted as feeders 
for mineralising fluids. Nonetheless, this style of 
mineralisation has not yet been observed at 
Teterita.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Resources

Upon completion of the 2014/15 exploration 
program, Kingsgate was very pleased to provide 
a new Mineral Resource estimate for the Nueva 
Esperanza Project. A number of significant 
outcomes from the program were:
〉〉 Discovery of the Chimberos Gold deposit, to 
the west of the current Chimberos pit; 

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

The addition of 250,000 ounces of gold and 
5.1 million ounces of silver to the August 
2013 Mineral Resource estimate, taking total 
Mineral Resources to 34.6 million tonne at 
1.7 grams per tonne AuEq60 for 1.9 million 
ounces gold equivalent;

The relatively high-grade nature of the 
recently discovered gold mineralisation has 
now led to reconsideration of agitated leach 
(milling) for the process route rather than 
heap leach; and, 

Further high-potential targets following the 
initial results at Boulder, Rifle and Carachitas 
Central prospects. 

Optimisation Study

Following the discovery of Chimberos Gold and 
the substantial upgrade to the total Mineral 
Resources, Kingsgate has commenced a project 
optimisation study, in conjunction with 
Ausenco, which will utilise the comprehensive 
technical work completed to date and incorpo-
rate the newly enlarged Mineral Resources. It is 
also believed that significant opportunities may 
be available to benefit the project within the 
current mining landscape. 

The study is intended to deliver the following:
〉〉 Design parameters around a 2 million tonne 
per annum agitated leach (milling) operation;

〉〉

Indicative capital and operating cost 
estimates;

〉〉 Updated Ore Reserve estimates; and,  
〉〉 Relevant information for amendments to 

existing permits. 

While water and power options are currently in 
place, there has been a structural shift in the 
power generation and distribution market in 
Chile that is anticipated to significantly lower 
the cost of electricity for the project. 

Outlook

Kingsgate maintains that Nueva Esperanza is a 
key bridgehead project for the company. While 
there is considerable work to be done, the intent 
for the financial year 2016, is to move the 
project forward in a cost efficient manner in 
order to de-risk and maximise the value of the 
project in the current metal price environment.

15

Projects Report

t
r
o
p
e
R
s
t
c
e
o
r
P

j

Definitive Feasibility Study 
and Environmental Impact 
Statement 

During 2015, the synchronisation of both the 
Definitive Feasibility Study and Environmental 
Impact Statement continued in order to 
progress the two long-lead items that need 
highly detailed, specialist design work before 
final completion.

These two remaining areas are the ground- and 
surface-water management, and the preferred 
route for the 132 kilovolt power transmission 
line. Specialist consultants are completing 
detailed studies on these areas to include 
capital and operating cost estimates, project 
water and power supply needs, infrastructure 
requirements and mine optimisation.

A notable highlight of the groundwater 
studies undertaken during the reporting 
period has identified the potential for reduced 
off-site water requirements. Additional 
groundwater modelling will be required to 
ascertain a definitive answer.

The preparation for lodgement of the Environ-
mental Impact Statement  to the NSW 
Department of Planning and Environment 
continues, and it is envisaged that it will be 
completed and lodged prior to 2017.

Data collection for flora and fauna, surface 
water, groundwater, meteorology, ambient 
noise and dust levels continues at regular 
intervals. Similar studies of cultural heritage, 
socio-economic impact, traffic impact, soil 
type and agricultural suitability have also been 
undertaken on the project site.

There have been no serious safety incidents 
reported to date. At the end of June 2015, 
there were over 1,305 days free of Lost Time 
Injury since Kingsgate exploration and pre-
development activities began on-site.  

Outlook

Kingsgate will continue to consider options on 
how to effectively finalise the Environmental 
Impact Statement prior to the 2017 lodge-
ment extension in the midst of continuing 
market volatility.

Projects  
Report

Bowdens  
Silver Project
Australia

Summary

Geology

The Bowdens Silver Project (Bowdens) is located 
in the Lue/Rylstone area of central western New 
South Wales, approximately 240 kilometres 
west of Sydney.

Silver mineralisation was discovered at Bowdens 
in the mid 1980s. Programs of geophysical and 
geochemical exploration have been undertaken 
in various forms since that time. Kingsgate 
acquired the project from Silver Standard 
Resources Inc. in 2011.

During the year, progress stages of the Defini-
tive Feasibility Study and the Environmental 
Impact Statement were synchronised to deliver 
cost savings in recognition of the ongoing 
volatility of the silver price. Work included the 
successful application for additional time to 
lodge the Environmental Impact Statement 
given the current precious metals market condi-
tions. The NSW Department of Planning and 
Environment granted Kingsgate-Bowdens until 
early 2017 to fulfil this requirement. 

The Bowdens Silver Project is located on the 
eastern margin of the Lachlan Fold Belt and its 
contact with the younger, on-lapping, Late 
Permian sedimentary units of the Shoalhaven 
Group within the Sydney Basin. Bowdens is 
hosted within flat-lying, Early Permian Rylstone 
Volcanics which are partially overlain by a 
sequence of Shoalhaven Group marine sedi-
ments. The Rylstone Volcanics range from 10 to 
200 metres thick and are dominated by silica-
rich, volcanically-derived rocks.

The silver mineralisation occurs as flat-lying to 
moderately-dipping zones of disseminations and 
silicic fracture-filling and is closely associated 
with sulphides of iron, arsenic, lead and zinc. 
High-grade silver mineralisation is also hosted in 
steeply-dipping fracture zones which contain 
banded sulphide veins.

Resource

A resource estimate was completed in October 
2012, in line with the JORC 2012 Code and the 
total measured, indicated and inferred resource 
(at the 30g/t AgEq cut-off grade) is 182 million 
ounces of silver equivalent (AgEq). 

No changes have been made to the estimation 
during 2014/15.

 
16
16

Exploration Report

Exploration  
Report

Brownfields  
Exploration
Overview

Kingsgate continued to explore its key ‘brown-
fields’ mine areas at Chatree, Challenger and key 
development project Nueva Esperanza. 

Kingsgate’s ‘greenfields’ exploration activities 
were focused on generative projects in South 
East Asia, in particular Laos. 

Strategically, Kingsgate is reducing greenfields 
exploration budgets in South East Asia, and 
awaits a change in government policy in 
Thailand before recommitting. Kingsgate 
intends to conduct business development 
activities in South East Asia and Chile to oppor-
tunistically build our portfolios.

Chatree Exploration

Exploration activities within the Chatree Mining 
Leases remained the dominant focus for the 
exploration team during the year, albeit at a 
reduced level of expenditure. The volatility in 
gold price during the year resulted in exploration 
activity focusing on the drilling of Inferred 
Resources, lying within close proximity of current 
pit designs, or high-grade underground targets. 

Significant assay results from this drilling 
included 23 metres @ 4.45 grams per tonne (g/t) 
gold from 23 metres and 8 metres @ 1.52g/t 
gold from 98 metres from the same reverse 
circulation (RC) drillhole (07617RC) on the 
western side of A Pit. This mineralisation lies 
within the existing A Pit design and remains open 
to the north, where additional drilling is planned. 

Drilling on the eastern side of D Prospect also 
returned shallow, partially-oxidised gold inter-
cepts including 10 metres @ 1.96g/t gold from 
75 metres (drillhole 07629RC) which indicates 
additional oxide mineralisation in the D area.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Targeting high-grade underground potential on 
the eastern side of the A Pit, drillhole 07619RC 
successfully crossed a high-grade quartz reef 
with an intersection of 12 metres @ 7.59g/t gold 
from 163 metres (including 8 metres @ 11.2g/t 
gold). Reassessment of this new drill intercept 
and the other high-grade intercepts further to 
the north, suggests the possibility of continuous 
concentration of high-grade gold mineralisation 
within the A East 2 area. The close proximity of 
this mineralisation to the eastern A Pit wall 
could provide for potential quick access utilising 
underground mining techniques. 

Exploration drilling activities in the early half of 
the coming year will focus on testing under-
ground targets defined on the eastern side of A 
Pit and also beneath the C Pit which traditionally 
yielded high gold grades within the southern half 
of the open pit.

As at end of June 2015, the Mineral Resources at 
Chatree mine totalled 3.65 million ounces of 
gold and 33.3 million ounces of silver in 172.5 
million tonnes of rock using a 0.3g/t gold cut-off 
grade. After mining operations are taken into 
consideration (removing 140,000 ounces of 
Mineral Resources), the June 2015 Mineral 
Resource Estimate shows a decrease of 50,000 
ounces of gold when compared to the 2014 
Chatree Mineral Resource Estimate (June 2014).

Challenger Exploration

Challenger west
Exploration drilling was focused on resource 
drilling of Challenger West outside of the 
reserve as well as Challenger South South West 
(SSW). Three rigs were utilised during the 
course of the year. 

Two exploration holes were drilled to the north-
west from the 970 level, however no testing of 
peripheral lodes was completed.

Aminus
Aminus drilling around the 450 level returned a 
peak intersection of 1.70 metres @ 72.24g/t 
gold in-filling the resource between 400 and  
520 metres. 

Challenger SSW
After Leapfrog modelling of the Challenger 
system showed that Challenger SSW lies within 
a highly prospective closure in the regional 
sheath fold, exploration of the shoot became a 
priority. Initial drilling from the 970 level defined 
two zones of mineralisation analogous to M1 
(higher grade) with a peak intercept at 978 
metres (0.63 metres @ 31.29g/t gold) and M2 
(lower grade) with visible gold noted in both 
zones. Continued drilling targeted the plunge 
projections of these two zones at 1040, 980, 
910 and 810 metres. 

The additional drilling showed that these two 
zones are identifiable from surface (1,193 metres) 
to the current base of drilling for Challenger SSW 
(810 metres), approximately 680 metres down 
plunge. Peak intercept for this drilling to date has 
been returned from 904 metres, coincident with 
visible gold in the higher grade ‘M1 style’ zone 
(0.30 metres @ 338.95g/t gold). 

Approximately 220 metres of development has 
been undertaken to provide a drill site with a 
better angle to the shoot to allow for closer 
spaced drilling, with a view to development of 
the first portion of the shoot early in the new 
financial year. Significant intercepts are 
contained in the following tables.

17
17

Exploration Report

Greenfields  
Exploration
Bowdens Regional Exploration

Mapping and sampling have commenced in the 
area to the south of Bowdens, within Explora-
tion Licence 8168. The area appears prospective 
for further mineralisation in a similar geological 
setting to both the Bowdens Project and the 
Coomber Prospect west of Rylstone. Current 
plans are to continue regional exploration 
programs under a staged strategy. 

t
r
o
p
e
R
n
o
i
t
a
r
o
p
x
E

l

Midpoint 
(mRL)

Sayabouly Project – Lao PDR

978

975

911

910

904

808

1042

953

939

951

At the Nakhan Prospect, air-core drilling was 
used to follow up trenching results and defined a 
structurally controlled mesothermal gold system 
that is continuous for at least 2 kilo metres in 
strike at +1g/t gold grades. Air-core results 
include 4 metres @ 11.6g/t gold from 14 metres 
and numerous +1g/t gold intercepts over 3 to 4 
metre widths. This reconnaissance drilling and 
results show good continuity along strike albeit 
within the oxide portion of the bedrock. With 
continuous +1g/t gold intercepts defined in the 
first 20 to 30 metres over 2 kilometres in strike, 
the prospect is now ready for deeper, fresh-rock 
RC drilling.

At the Mouang Pha Prospect, several scout 
drillholes targeted geophysics (resistivity) 
targets beneath a small outcrop of silicified 
limestone breccias. Two remote drillholes inter-
sected 11 metres @ 0.25g/t gold and 7 metres 
@ 0.12g/t gold. These grades and results are 
considered significant because of their broad 
reconnaissance nature and shallow depths.

Challenger Underground Exploration  
Diamond Drilling Significant Intersections – Aminus Shoot

Hole ID

15CUD1555

15CUD1556

15CUD1557

From  
(m)

54.85

61.00

64.25

To  
(m)

55.90

62.70

65.00

Interval  
(m)

1.05

1.70

0.75

Au  
(g/t)

23.83

72.24

36.73

Midpoint 
(mRL)

453

445

438

Challenger Underground Exploration  
Diamond Drilling Significant Intersections – Challenger SSW

Hole ID

15CUD1543

15CUD1543

15CUD1587

15CUD1587

15CUD1587

15CUD1599

15CUD1611

15CUD1671

15CUD1673

15CUD1679

From  
(m)

244.76

290.69

200.72

203.03

218.58

179.00

209.00

77.07

57.00

85.00

To  
(m)

245.39

291.13

201.06

205.06

218.88

180.00

209.49

77.50

58.00

86.00

Interval  
(m)

0.63

0.44

0.34

2.03

0.30

1.00

0.49

0.43

1.00

1.00

Au  
(g/t)

31.29

16.33

28.89

10.51

338.95

14.35

42.88

17.55

20.18

17.12

2015/16 Targets
Underground diamond drilling for 2015/16 is 
planned to continue in-filling of the Challenger 
West shoot above the 215 Shear, with the 
potential to extend this drilling to below the 215 
Shear if results are promising. Underground 
exploration drilling focused primarily on the 
establishment of Challenger SSW as a resource 
to prolong the life of mine.

Nueva Esperanza Exploration

A total of 17,980 metres of reverse circulation 
drilling and 3,275 metres of diamond drilling in 
93 holes were completed in 2014/15. The drilling 
was principally focused in the area west of the 
Chimberos pit and resulted in the discovery of the 
Chimberos Gold deposit. Chimberos Gold is 
considered to be a continuation of the mineralisa-
tion identified in earlier campaigns in and around 
the historic Chimberos pit. The new mineralisa-
tion has added in the order of 250,000 ounces of 
gold and 5.1 million ounces of silver resulting in a 
significant increase in the overall Mineral 
Resource Estimate for Chimberos to 300,000 
ounces of gold and 20.5 million ounces of silver in 
11.5 million tonnes of material, which equates to 
640,000 ounces gold equivalent (AuEq60). 

With the addition of the additional ounces of 
gold and silver at Chimberos, the total Mineral 
Resources for Nueva Esperanza have increased 
by 21% to 34.6 million tonnes at 1.7g/t AuEq60 
for 1.9 million ounces gold equivalent.

Initial drilling results from Boulder, Rifle and 
Carachita Central have identified high-potential 
gold targets to follow-up in the next field 
season.

A revised reserve statement based on the July 
2015 resource upgrade is scheduled for the 
December Quarter 2015.

 
18

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

as at 30 June 2015

Challenger, Chatree and Nueva Esperanza Ore Reserves

Source

Challenger

Chatree

Nueva Esperanza

Total

Grade

Contained Metal

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

0.40
0.19

0.59

34.0
9.5

43.5

–
17.1

17.1

34.4
26.8

61.2

4.28
3.58

4.05

0.80
0.79

0.80

–
0.27

0.27

0.84
0.48

0.68

–
–

–

9.03
7.04

8.60

–
97

97

8.93
64

33

4.28
3.58

4.05

0.87
0.84

0.86

–
1.89

1.89

0.91
1.53

1.18

270
226

255

118
114

117

–
113

113

120
114

117

0.06
0.02

0.08

0.87
0.24

1.12

–
0.15

0.15

0.93
0.41

1.34

–
–

–

9.9
2.2

12.0

–
53.5

53.5

9.9
55.5

65.3

0.06
0.02

0.08

0.95
0.26

1.20

–
1.04

1.04

1.00
1.32

2.32

3.5
1.4

4.8

129
35.0

164

–
62.5

62.5

132
98.6

231

Category

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Total

Challenger, Chatree and Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resources (inclusive of Ore Reserves)

Grade

Contained Metal

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

0.38
0.37
0.06

0.81

81.8
50.1
40.6

172.5

1.5
26.8
6.3

34.6

83.7
77.3
47.0

207.9

5.15
9.70
8.41

7.47

0.70
0.64
0.59

0.66

0.01
0.47
0.50

0.45

0.71
0.62
0.59

0.65

–
–
–

–

7.00
5.59
4.49

6.00

101
79
52

75

8.65
31.0
10.9

17.5

5.15
9.70
8.41

7.47

0.75
0.68
0.62

0.70

1.69
1.78
1.30

1.70

0.79
1.11
0.72

0.89

324
611
530

471

102
93
85

95

102
107
82

102

103
100
84.9

97.9

0.06
0.12
0.02

0.19

1.84
1.03
0.77

3.64

0.0005
0.41
0.09

0.50

1.90
1.55
0.89

4.34

–
–
–

–

18.4
9.0
5.9

33.3

4.9
67.7
10.6

83.2

23.3
77.1
16.4

116.7

0.06
0.12
0.02

0.19

1.98
1.10
0.81

3.89

0.08
1.54
0.27

1.89

2.12
2.75
1.09

5.96

4.0
7.3
1.0

12.3

269
149
111

529

4.9
92.2
16.2

113

278
249
128

655

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Source

Challenger

Chatree

Nueva Esperanza

Total

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au19

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Bowdens Mineral Resources

Source

Bowdens

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Tonnes 
(Million)

Silver 
(g/t)

23.6
28.4
36.0

88.0

56.6
48.0
41.0

47.4

Lead 
(%)

0.31
0.27
0.30

0.29

Grade

Zinc 
(%)

0.41
0.36
0.40

0.39

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

1.64
1.40
1.27

1.41

74.5
63.6
58.0

64.4

Silver 
(M oz)

43.0
43.8
47.5

134.1

Contained Metal

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

1.25
1.28
1.47

4.00

57
58
68

182

s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
d
n
a
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

Group Total Mineral Resources

Source

Group Total  
Mineral Resources

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Lead 
(%)

Zinc 
(%)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

Grade

Contained Metal

295.9

0.46

26.4

0.09

0.12

1.05

87.9

4.34

251

9.95

836

Notes to the Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Table: 
Rounding of figures causes some numbers to not add correctly

(1) 

(2)  

Nueva Esperanza Equivalent factors:
Silver Equivalent: AgEq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + Au (g/t) x 60.
Gold Equivalent: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / 60.
Calculated from prices of US$1380/oz Au and US$21.50/oz Ag, and heap leach metal-
lurgical recoveries of 70% Au and 75% Ag estimated from test work by Kingsgate.

Bowdens Equivalent factors:
Silver Equivalent: AgEq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + 27.5 x Pb (%) + 22.8 x Zn (%).
Calculated from prices of US$26.33/oz Ag, US$1250/oz Au, US$2206/t Pb, US$2111/t Zn 
and metallurgical recoveries of 72% Ag, 75% Pb, and 66% Zn estimated from test work by 
Kingsgate.
Gold Equivalent: AuEq (g/t) = AgEq (g/t) x 46 calculated from prices of US$1200/oz Au, 
US$26.33/oz Ag.

(3)   Chatree Equivalent factors:

Chatree Gold Equivalent: AuEq/t = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) /136.
Silver Equivalent: AgEq g/t = Au (g/t) x 136 + Ag g/t.
Calculated from prices of US$1200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag and metallurgical recov-
eries of 83.3% Au and 38.7% Ag based on metallurgical testwork and plant performance.

(4)   Cut-off grades for Resources are:

Chatree 0.30 g/t Au, Nueva Esperanza 0.5g/t AuEq, Bowdens 30g/t AgEq, Challenger 
underground 5.0 g/t Au, Challenger open pit 1.5 g/t Au and Challenger stockpile variable.

(5)   Cut-off grades for Reserves are:

Chatree 0.35g/t Au, Nueva Esperanza 0.5g/t AuEq, Bowdens 30g/t AgEq, Challenger 
underground 5.0 g/t Au, Challenger open pit 1.5 g/t Au and Challenger stockpile variable.

(6) 

 It is in the Company’s opinion that all the elements included in the metal equivalent 
calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.

Competent Persons Statement

The information relating to Nueva Esperanza Ore 
Reserves is extracted from an announcement by 
Kingsgate titled “Nueva Esperanza, Chile – Definitive 
Feasibility Study Delivers Strong Results” from 17 
March 2014. The information relating to Nueva Esper-
anza Mineral Resources is extracted from an announce-
ment by Kingsgate titled “Chimberos Gold Discovery 
Adds Significantly to Mineral Resources in Chile” from 
15 July 2015.

The information relating to Bowdens Mineral 
Resources is extracted from an announcement by 
Kingsgate titled “Bowdens Mineral Resource Report 
2013” from 18 October 2013.

The above-mentioned announcements are available to 
view on Kingsgate’s public website (www.kingsgate.
com.au). The Company confirms that it is not aware of 
any new information or data that materially affects the 
information included in the original market announce-
ment and, in the case of estimates of Mineral 
Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material assump-
tions and technical parameters underpinning the 

estimates in the relevant market announcements 
continue to apply and have not materially changed. The 
Company confirms that the form and context in which 
the Competent Person’s findings are presented have 
not been materially altered from the original 
announcement.

In this report, information concerning Chatree Explora-
tion Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve 
estimates is based on information compiled by the 
following Competent Persons: Ron James, Brendan 
Bradley, Maria Munoz, Rob Kinnaird and Suphanit 
Suphananthi who are employees of the Kingsgate 
Group. All, except Brendan Bradley, are members of The 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy; 
Brendan Bradley is a member of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists. These people qualify as Competent 
Persons as defined in the Australasian Code for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code, 2012 edition) and 
possess relevant experience in relation to the minerali-
sation of being reported herein as Exploration Results, 

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Each Competent 
Person has consented to the public reporting of these 
statements and the inclusion of the material in the 
form and context in which it appears.

In this report, information concerning Challenger 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserve estimates is based on information compiled by 
Stuart Hampton and Luke Phelps who are employees of 
the Kingsgate Group. Both are members of The Austral-
asian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. These people 
qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the 
Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code, 
2012 edition) and possess relevant experience in 
relation to the mineralisation being reported herein as 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves. Each Competent Person has consented to 
the public reporting of these statements and the 
inclusion of the material in the form and context in 
which it appears.

 
 
20

Senior Management

Senior  
Management

Kingsgate’s executives have a comprehensive range of skills and experience including mine development and operations, exploration, finance  
and administration. They are supported by highly qualified specialists, whose backgrounds cover the full scope of mining resources activities.

Senior members of the management team are:

Greg Foulis
BAppSc (Hons), MComm, (Finance)

Ross Coyle 
BA, FCPA, FGIA

Ronald James 
BSc (Geology), MAusIMM, MAIG 

Chief Executive Officer
Greg Foulis joined Kingsgate in June 2015 as Chief 
Executive Officer and has over 30 years of diverse 
international experience in mining and financial 
markets. Prior to Kingsgate, he was SVP Business 
Development for AngloGold Ashanti where he was 
involved in identifying and delivering opportuni-
ties for growth and improvement from both an 
organic and external perspective. Greg has spent 
over seventeen years in financial markets in 
various roles including mining equity research, 
mining and energy specialist sales and funds 
management, principally with Deutsche Bank. 
Greg is a qualified geologist with extensive experi-
ence in exploration, project evaluation and mining 
operations in Australasia and the Americas. This 
includes a career highlight with involvement in the 
exploration, drill-out and feasibility of the giant 
world class Lihir Gold Project in PNG.

Chief Financial Officer
Ross Coyle joined Kingsgate in March 2011 
following the Company’s acquisition of Dominion 
Mining Limited and was with the Dominion group 
for over 25 years. He is a qualified accountant and 
has over 32 years’ experience in finance and 
accounting within the resource industry. He was 
Finance Director of Dominion from 1996. Ross 
was appointed Kingsgate’s Chief Financial Officer 
in November 2014.

Tim Benfield
Dip CSM (Mining), MBA, MAusIMM

Chief Operating Officer
Tim Benfield joined Kingsgate in February 2012 as 
Chief Operating Officer. Tim is a mining engineer 
with over 23 years’ underground and open-pit 
experience in the mining industry in both opera-
tional and corporate roles. He has operational and 
project development experience in Australia, 
Africa and Saudi Arabia. This includes 10 years 
with Barrick Gold of Australia where he provided 
support to four operating mines and two develop-
ment projects. Tim was most recently General 
Manager of the Pajingo Gold mine in Queensland 
for Evolution Mining Limited.

General Manager Exploration and  
Resource Development
Ron James has 32 years of experience in explora-
tion and mining at management level inclusive 
of setting up gold mines and exploration 
projects from their earliest stages through to 
development and sustainability. Before joining 
Kingsgate, he was Chief Mine Geologist at the 
Gold Ridge Mine in the Solomon Islands and 
later Group Exploration Manager for Ross Mining 
NL. Ron is familiar with the technical and oper-
ating requirements for emerging projects in a 
variety of terrains and environments and has a 
strong focus on maximising returns from ore 
bodies through optimum waste and ore clas-
sification as well as increasing reserves from 
near-mine resource development.

Paul Mason 
BE, CA, AGIA

Company Secretary and  
Group Accounting Manager
Paul Mason joined Kingsgate in February 2012. He 
is a Chartered Accountant and has over 15 years’ 
experience in finance and accounting within the 
resources industry. Paul was formerly Financial 
Controller and Joint Company Secretary for 
Catalpa Resources Limited. Paul was appointed 
Company Secretary in November 2014.

www.kingsgate.com.au

21

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

for the year ended 30 June 2015

t
r
o
p
e
R

’
s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

Directors’ Report                                                                                       22

Remuneration Report   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  28

Auditor’s Independence Declaration                                                  46

Corporate  
Governance 
Statement

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited is 
committed to ensuring that its policies  
and practices reflect the highest standard 
of corporate governance.

The Board has adopted a comprehensive 
framework of Corporate Governance 
Guidelines which can viewed at www.
kingsgate.com.au/corporate-governance

Directors' Report 
 
22

Directors’  
Report

Your Directors’ present their report on the 
Group consisting of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end 
of, or during the year ended 30 June 2015.

Directors

Except where noted, the following persons were 
Directors of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report. 

〉〉 Ross Smyth-Kirk1  

Executive Chairman

〉〉 Peter Alexander 

  Non-Executive Director

〉〉 Craig Carracher2    Non-Executive Director

〉〉 Peter McAleer 

  Non-Executive Director

〉〉 Sharon Skeggs3 

  Non-Executive Director

〉〉 Peter Warren  

  Non-Executive Director

1 

2  

3  

 Ross Smyth-Kirk’s role changed from Non-
Executive Chairman to Executive Chairman on  
16 October 2014.  

 Craig Carracher resigned as a Director on  
17 October 2014.

 Sharon Skeggs became a Director on 1 January 
2015.

Principal activities

The principal activities of Kingsgate Consoli-
dated Limited are mining and mineral explora-
tion in Australia, South East Asia and South 
America. 

Dividends
〉〉 No final dividend was declared for the year 
ended 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: nil).

〉〉 No interim dividend was declared for the year 

ended 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: nil).

Review of operations  
and results 

Operational Performance
Kingsgate is a gold and silver mining, develop-
ment and exploration company based in Sydney, 
Australia. Kingsgate owns and operates two 
gold mines; the world-class Chatree Mine in 
Thailand and the underground Challenger Gold 
Mine in South Australia. In addition, the 
Company has two advanced development 
projects; the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project, in the highly prospective Maricunga 
Gold/Silver Belt in Chile, and the Bowdens Silver 
Project in New South Wales, Australia.

Group gold production for the year was 205,245 
ounces with Chatree contributing 125,094 
ounces and Challenger 80,151 ounces.

Chatree continued to perform well despite the 
impact on production of 44 days temporary 
suspension.

Chatree was issued with a temporary suspen-
sion notice by the Department of Primary 
Industry and Mining (“DPIM”), Thailand on  
13 January 2015. Due to uncertainty around  
the timing of the re-start of the operation, the 
Kingsgate Board requested voluntary suspen-
sion of trading in Kingsgate shares on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”).

The temporary closure of Chatree was ordered 
because of unsubstantiated claims that slightly 
elevated levels of arsenic and manganese that 
had been found in some local inhabitants living 
in the region could be attributable to the mining 
operation at Chatree. Importantly, Chatree does 
not use and has never used arsenic or manga-
nese in any of its operations.

During the suspension period Akara Resources 
undertook a series of steps to prove that Chatree 
is not the cause of elevated arsenic and manga-
nese in the local community. This included 
commissioning an independent study by Mahidol 
University, a highly respected and credible 
academic institution in Thailand, to examine the 
root cause of these elevated readings. The study 
findings concluded that these elevated readings 
of arsenic and manganese are most likely caused 
by lifestyle factors such as diet, as arsenic can be 
found in local fish products and rice. 

In addition, Akara Resources arranged secondary 
health checks for approximately 250 local 
villagers, which coincided with the presentation 
of a petition to the DPIM containing 2,495 
signatures from the local community in support 
of the Chatree Mining Operation.

Akara Resources presented a strong case for 
lifting the temporary suspension order at two 
community meetings, and made the Mahidol 
University Study and all health check medical 
documentation available to the DPIM. As a result 
the DPIM, as an administrative measure, 
required that all the Akara documentation be 
verified by a DPIM appointed Review 
Committee.

The Review Committee verified all relevant 
supporting documentation and the DPIM was 
satisfied that Akara Resources has complied 
with all requests made under the suspension 
orders. Therefore on 27 February 2015 the DPIM 
rescinded the temporary suspension order, 
following which Akara Resources recommenced 
operations at Chatree on the same day.

Gold production of approximately 15,000 
ounces was effectively deferred by the tempo-
rary shutdown which would otherwise have 
added approximately $20 million to $24 million 
of revenue to cash flow. Costs incurred during 
the shutdown were in the order of $6.3 million 
including depreciation and amortisation charges 
of $2.7 million.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au23

The Thai Government has advised that it intends 
to introduce a new Gold Policy which is expected 
to be enacted in the next six months. Kingsgate 
has engaged with the DPIM regarding the new 
policy and does not expect any material impact 
to the existing mining operations. It is hoped 
that the enactment of the Gold Policy could 
result in the granting of Kingsgate’s current 
exploration licence applications which were 
submitted by its Thai subsidiaries.

Challenger had a strong finish to the year with 
gold production 7% higher than the previous 
corresponding year and well above the guidance 
range of 65,000 to 75,000 ounces. The opera-
tional performance was a result of higher gold 
head grade and increased throughput.

Kingsgate’s after tax loss of $147.1 million for 
the year is primarily due to a non-cash impair-
ment charge of $148.2 million against the 
carrying values of the Chatree Gold Mine, the 
Bowdens Silver Project and various exploration 
areas. The Board believes that the Chatree Gold 
Mine remains a world class asset and considers 
that Bowdens is an important asset in the 
Kingsgate development portfolio. However, in 
accordance with current accounting standards 
(AASB 136 - Impairment of Assets) Kingsgate is 
required to assess the carrying value of its 
operating and development projects within a set 
valuation framework (refer to Note 14 for 
further details).

Chatree
Chatree continued as Kingsgate’s primary 
production asset throughout the year, 
producing 125,094 ounces of gold and 850,003 
ounces of silver. The process plant treated 5.3 
million tonnes at a head grade of 0.91 grams  
per tonne (“g/t”) gold with a recovery of 79.3%. 
The good production performance was achieved 
despite a loss of 44 days of production due to 
the temporary closure. This impacted produc-
tion in the June half-year but issues related to 
the suspension were satisfactorily resolved.

Total cash costs for the year were US$690 per 
ounce (US$595 per ounce exclusive of Thai 

royalties). The average royalty paid to the Thai 
Government was US$95 per ounce of gold. Total 
production costs after depreciation and amorti-
sation were US$973 per ounce of gold produced.

At year end, 9.1 million tonnes of ore was stock-
piled with an average contained gold grade of 
0.49g/t representing 144,469 ounces of gold.

Challenger
The Challenger Mine had a strong finish to the 
year and produced 80,151 ounces of gold, well 
above the FY15 guidance range of 65,000 to 
75,000 ounces. The process plant treated 
515,000 tonnes at an average head grade of 
5.01g/t with gold recovery of 96.7%.

Operating costs at Challenger were US$1,059 
per ounce (including US$45 per ounce royalty). 
Note that operating costs at Challenger include 
all mine development for the site (i.e. no mine 
development costs were being capitalised).

The mine plan at Challenger is under review with 
the current reserves expected to be depleted in 
the March quarter 2016. Further extensions to 
the mine life are dependent on the successful 
conversion to reserves from on-going drilling 
and development within the extensive resource 
envelope at Challenger West and the recently 
discovered Challenger South Southwest 
structure. 

Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project
The Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project 
advanced during the year with the discovery of 
Chimberos Gold, a gold rich resource to the west 
of the historic Chimberos pit. It is considered to 
be a continuation of the Chimberos mineralisa-
tion identified in earlier campaigns in and around 
the historic pit. The new mineralisation has 
added in the order of 250,000 ounces of gold 
and 5.1 million ounces of silver to the Chimberos 
Mineral Resources Estimate resulting in a signifi-
cant increase in the overall Mineral Resource 
Estimate for Chimberos to 300,000 ounces of 
gold and 20.5 million ounces of silver. The total 
Mineral Resources for Nueva Esperanza now 
stand at 34.6Mt at 0.81g/t gold and 55g/t silver.

The relatively high grade nature of the recently 
discovered gold mineralisation has led to a 
re-evaluation of agitated leach (milling) for the 
process route rather than heap leach. An optimi-
sation study is being undertaken to determine 
design parameters around a 2 million tonnes per 
annum (Mtpa) agitated leach operation with 
indicative capital and operating cost estimates 
and relevant information for amendments to 
existing permits.

Following the successful exploration campaign 
in FY15, further opportunities have been identi-
fied for follow-up in the FY16 field season at 
Boulder, Rifle and Carachitas Central.

Bowdens Silver Project
During the year project work continued to focus 
on studies required for the Environmental 
Impact Statement (“EIS”). However, as a result 
of ongoing market volatility in the precious 
metals sector and a sustained period of a lower 
than anticipated silver price, Kingsgate has 
reduced the activity and expenditure related to 
the project.

Environmental monitoring is continuing at the 
site and Kingsgate will maintain community 
relations and engagement while the project is 
progressing at a lower rate.

Exploration
The Group has a portfolio of exploration tene-
ments and applications in Thailand, Chile and 
Lao PDR.

Exploration activity was undertaken at a reduced 
rate during the year with a refocusing of priorities 
that matched corporate context and resources. 
Some encouraging results were recorded from 
gold exploration at the Sayabouly project in Lao 
PDR where gold mineralisation identified in 
trenching was followed up by air core drilling.  
The drilling has confirmed some continuity of the 
high grade quartz veins with results including  
4 metres at 11.6g/t gold from 14 metres,  
9 metres at 3.23g/t gold from 10 metres and  
4 metres at 3.62g/t gold from 12 metres.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report24

Financial results 

Net (loss)/profit after tax ($’000)

(147,093)

(97,613)

(327,067)

75,006

20,879

EBITDA ($’000)

 70,008 

 64,207 

 96,424 

166,732 

 46,481 

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

Dividends paid (Cash & DRP) ($’000)

Share price 30 June ($)

Basic (loss) earnings per share (Cents)

Diluted (loss) earnings per share (Cents)

EBITDA before significant items

–

0.70

(65.8)

(65.8)

–

0.86

(56.7)

(56.7)

22,739

22,026

33,647

1.27

(215.0)

(215.0)

4.85

52.5

52.5

8.00

18.7

18.6

The pre-tax profit for the Group before significant items was $1.74 million up from a loss of $8.03 million in the previous year. 

EBITDA before significant items was $70.0 million up from $64.2 million in the previous year.

Significant items are detailed below.

Consolidated

Loss after tax

Income tax expense

Significant items

Impairment of Chatree Gold Mine

Impairment of Bowdens Silver Project

Impairment of capitalised exploration

Profit /(loss) before tax and significant items

Net finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA before significant items

2015 
$’000

(147,093)

651

115,650

22,643

9,888

2014 
$’000

(97,613)

2,886

–

84,586

2,112

1,739

(8,029)

14,319

53,950

70,008

13,250

58,986

64,207

EBITDA before significant items is a financial measure which is not prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and represents 
the profit under IFRS adjusted for specific significant items. The table above summarises key items between statutory loss after tax and EBITDA before 
significant items. The EBITDA before significant items has not been subject to any specific auditor review procedures by our auditor but has been 
extracted from the accompanying audited financial statements.

Revenue
Total sales revenue for the Group was $313.2 
million for the year, down from $328.3 million in 
the previous year. Gold revenue decreased by 3% 
to $296.3 million and silver revenue decreased 
by 27% to $16.9 million.

The decrease in gold revenue reflects the tempo-
rary suspension of operations at Chatree and a 
lower gold price.

The average US dollar gold price received was 
US$1,208 per ounce (2014: US$1,291 per 
ounce). 

The decrease in silver revenue also reflects the 
temporary shutdown of operations at Chatree 
and a lower silver price received of US$17 per 
ounce (2014: US$21 per ounce).

Costs
The overall decrease in cost of sales to $278.4 
million including royalties and depreciation and 
amortisation, reflects decreased throughput 
and production from the Chatree Mine due to 
the temporary suspension of operation and cost 
saving measures implemented during the year. 

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au 
25

Total cash costs per ounce

Group

Chatree

Challenger

Depreciation and amortisation
The decrease in depreciation and amortisation 
to $54.0 million is mainly a result of lower 
production at Chatree which impacted deprecia-
tion calculated on a units of production basis.

Cash flow
Net operating cash inflow was $76.6 million 
(2014: $38.6 million). The increase of $38.0 
million reflects the decrease in operating costs 
and a reduction in working capital balances 
compared to the prior year. Net investing cash 
outflow was $40.3 million (2014: $44.9 million), 
down $4.6 million due to a reduction in capital 
expenditure on plant offset by an increase in 
exploration and development at the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project. Net cash outflow 
from financing activities was $37.7 million 
(2014: inflow of $30.9 million), including repay-
ment of $40.1 million of the corporate loan 
facility and convertible revolving credit facility.

Material business risks

The Group uses a range of assumptions and 
forecasts in determining estimates of produc-
tion and financial performance. There is uncer-
tainty associated with these assumptions that 
could result in actual performance differing from 
expected outcomes.

The material business risks that may have an 
impact on the operating and financial prospects 
of the Group are:

Revenue
Revenue, and hence operating margins, are 
exposed to fluctuations in the gold price and to 
a degree in the silver price including foreign 
currency rate movement affecting US dollar 
denominated metal prices. Management contin-
ually monitors operating margins and responds 
to changes to commodity prices as necessary to 
address this risk, including reviewing mine plans 
and entering into forward gold sale contracts.

Changes in the gold and silver price also impact 
assessments of the feasibility of exploration and 
the Group’s two development projects, Nueva 
Esperanza and Bowdens.

2015 
US$/oz

833

690

1,059

2014 
US$/oz

936

728

1,310

Reduction in unit cost 
US$/oz

103

38

251

Mineral resources and ore reserves
Ore reserves and mineral resources are esti-
mates. These estimates are substantially based 
on interpretations of geological data obtained 
from drill holes and other sampling techniques. 
Actual mineralisation or geological conditions 
may be different from those predicted and as a 
consequence there is a risk that any part, or all 
of the mineral resources, will not be converted 
into reserves.

Market price fluctuations of gold and silver as 
well as increased production and capital costs, 
may render ore reserves unprofitable to develop 
at a particular site for periods of time.

Replacement of depleted reserves
The Group aims to continually replace reserves 
depleted by production to maintain production 
levels over the long term. Reserves can be 
replaced by expanding known ore bodies, 
locating new deposits or making acquisitions.

As a result, there is a risk that depletion of 
reserves will not be offset by discoveries or 
acquisitions. The mineral base may decline if 
reserves are mined without adequate replace-
ment and, as a consequence, the Group may not 
be able to sustain production beyond the current 
mine lives based on current production rates.

Mining risks and insurance risks
The mining industry is subject to significant 
risks and hazards, including environmental 
hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unex-
pected geological conditions, unavailability of 
materials and unplanned equipment failures. 
These risks and hazards could result in signifi-
cant costs or delays that could have a material 
adverse impact on the Group’s financial perfor-
mance and position.

The Group maintains insurance to cover some of 
these risks and hazards at levels that are 
believed to be appropriate for the circumstances 
surrounding each identified risk. However, there 
remains the possibility that the level of insur-
ance may not provide sufficient coverage for 
losses related to specific loss events.

Reliance on contractors
Some aspects of Kingsgate’s production, devel-
opment and exploration activities are conducted 
by contractors. As a result, the Group’s business, 
operating and financial performance and results 
are impacted upon by the availability and perfor-
mance of contractors and the associated risks.

Production and cost estimates
The Group prepares estimates of future produc-
tion, cash costs and capital costs of production 
for each operation, though there is a risk that 
such estimates will not be achieved. Failure to 
achieve production or cost estimates could have 
an adverse impact of future cash flows, profit-
ability, results of operations and financial 
position. 

Refinancing risk
In addition to cash flows from operating activi-
ties, Kingsgate has debt facilities in place with 
external financiers. Although the Group 
currently generates sufficient funds to service 
its debt requirements, no assurance can be 
given that Kingsgate will be able to meet its 
financial covenants when required or be able to 
refinance the debt prior to its expiry on accept-
able terms to the Company. If Kingsgate is 
unable to meet its financial covenants when 
required or refinance its external debt on accept-
able terms to the Company, its financial condi-
tion and ability to continue operating may be 
adversely affected. 

Maintaining title
The Group’s production, development and explo-
ration activities are subject to obtaining and 
maintaining the necessary titles, authorisations, 
permits and licences, and associated land access 
arrangements with the local community, which 
authorise those activities under the relevant law 
(“Authorisations”). There can be no guarantee 
that the Group will be able to successfully obtain 
and maintain relevant Authorisations to support 
its activities, or that renewal of existing Authori-
sations will be granted in a timely manner or on 
terms acceptable to the Group.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report26

Authorisations held by or granted to the Group 
may also be subject to challenge by third parties 
which, if successful, could impact on Kingsgate’s 
exploration, development and/or mining 
activities.

Political, economic, social and  
security risks
Kingsgate’s production, development and 
exploration activities are subject to the political, 
economic, social and other risks and uncertain-
ties in the jurisdictions in which those activities 
are undertaken. Such risks are unpredictable 
and have become more prevalent in recent years. 
In particular, in recent years there has been an 
increasing social and political focus on:
〉〉

the revenue derived by governments and 
other stakeholders from mining activities; 
and

〉〉

resource nationalism, greater limits on 
foreign ownership of mining or exploration 
interests and/or forced divestiture (with or 
without adequate compensation), and broad 
reform agenda in relation to mining legisla-
tion, environmental stewardship and local 
business opportunities and employment.

There can be no certainty as to what changes,  
if any, will be made to relevant laws in the juris-
dictions where the Company has current inter-
ests, or other jurisdictions where the Company 
may have interest in the future, or the impact 
that relevant changes may have on Kingsgate’s 
ability to own and operate its mining and related 
interests and to otherwise conduct its business 
in those jurisdictions.

Environmental, health and safety 
regulations
The Group’s mining and processing operations 
and exploration activities are subject to exten-
sive laws and regulations. Delays in obtaining,  
or failure to obtain government permits and 
approvals may adversely affect operations, 
including the ability to continue operations.

Community relations
The Group has established community relations 
functions that have developed a community 
engagement framework, including a set of 
principles, policies and procedures designed to 
provide a structured and consistent approach  
to community activities.

A failure to appropriately manage local commu-
nity stakeholder expectations may lead to disrup-
tions in production and exploration activities.

Risk management
The Group manage the risks listed above, and 
other day-to-day risks through an established 
management framework. The Group has policies 
in place to manage risk in the areas of health and 
safety, environment and equal employment 
opportunity. 

Management and the Board regularly review the 
risk portfolio of the business and the effective-
ness of the Group’s management of those risks.

average price of $1,542 per ounce. 12,900 
ounces have been delivered against these 
contracts leaving a remaining balance of 18,100 
ounces at an average price of A$1,556 per ounce.

Significant change in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year not otherwise disclosed in this 
report or the consolidated financial statements.

Finance

At the end of the year Kingsgate’s drawn debt 
facilities consisted of:

Senior corporate facility
The balance of the senior corporate loan facility 
outstanding at 30 June 2015 was A$25 million. 
This facility was due to be repaid in full on 31st 
July 2015. A$10 million was repaid against the 
facility on the due date with the balance of A$15 
million restructured as a Revolving Credit Facility 
(“RCF”) repayable in three equal instalments 
commencing on 29th January 2016.

Under the terms of the RCF Kingsgate is required 
to maintain a minimum hedge position with a 
rolling three month program covering 30% of 
forecast group production. As security the 
lender has a fixed and floating charge over Kings-
gate including shares in its material subsidiaries.

Kingsgate, in addition, has available over the 
tenure of the RCF an Equity-linked Loan Facility 
(“ELF”) of A$15 million. The ELF is currently 
undrawn. 

Multi-currency, syndicated loan facility
Kingsgate’s Thai operating subsidiary, Akara 
Resources PCL (“Akara”), has an amortising 
multi-currency loan facility with 3.5 years 
remaining following the commencement of 
quarterly repayments in November 2013. At year 
end the equivalent of A$104.9 million was owed 
against this facility. Since the year end a further 
equivalent A$8.5 million has been repaid. As 
security against the facility the lender has a 
fixed and floating charge over the land, buildings 
and machinery in Thailand owned by Akara and 
its material subsidiaries. In addition Akara is 
required to maintain a debt service reserve 
account of US$5 million.

Hedging 
As at 30 June 2015, the Group had 5,000 ounces 
of gold sold forward at an average price of 
A$1,538 per ounce. Since the year end an addi-
tional 26,000 ounces of production have been 
covered under forward sale contracts at an 

Matters subsequent to the end 
of the financial year

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2015 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect:

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the Group’s operations in future financial 
years;

the results of those operations in future 
financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
years.

Likely developments and  
expected results of operations

The outlook for the Group in fiscal year 2016 is 
for gold production to be in the range of 165,000 
to 180,000 ounces. At the Chatree Mine in 
Thailand, gold production is expected to be 
between 125,000 to 135,000 ounces but, due to 
the current stripping schedule, will be heavily 
weighted to the second half of the year. At the 
Challenger Mine in South Australia, under the 
current mine plan, Ore Reserves will be 
exhausted in the March quarter 2016 with 
production for the year expected to be in the 
range of 40,000 to 45,000 ounces of gold. Work 
continues to explore options to extend the mine 
life at Challenger with particular focus on deeper 
areas at Challenger West and the recently discov-
ered Challenger South Southwest structure.

Kingsgate remains focused on continuous 
improvement and operating efficiencies that 
complement ongoing cost saving initiatives. It is 
targeting further cost reductions in FY16.

Environmental regulation

The Group is subject to environmental regulations 
in respect to its gold mining operations and 
exploration activities in Australia, Thailand, Chile 
and Lao PDR. For the year ended 30 June 2015, the 
Group has operated within all environmental laws.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au27

Directors’ meetings

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held 
during the year ended 30 June 2015, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Directors

Board  
Meetings

Audit Committee  
Meetings

Nomination 
Committee 
Meetings

Remuneration 
Committee  
Meetings

 Held*

Attended

 Held*

Attended

 Held*

Attended

 Held*

Attended

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Peter Alexander

Craig Carracher1

Peter McAleer

Sharon Skeggs2

Peter Warren

14

14

4

14

7

14

14

13

3

14

7

14

2

–

–

2

1

2

2

–

–

2

1

2

2

–

–

2

–

2

2

–

–

2

–

2

1

1

–

1

–

1

1

1

–

1

–

1

* 
1 

2 

Meetings held while in office
Craig Carracher resigned 17 October 2014

Sharon Skeggs appointed 1 January 2015

Information on Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk
B Com, CPA, F Fin 

Executive Chairman 
Ross Smyth-Kirk was a founding Director of  
the former leading investment management 
company, Clayton Robard Management Limited 
and has had extensive experience over a number 
of years in investment management including a 
close involvement with the minerals and mining 
sectors. He has been a Director of a number of 
companies over the past 35 years in Australia 
and the UK. Mr Smyth-Kirk was previously 
Chairman of the Australian Jockey Club Limited 
and retired in May 2013 as a Director of Argent 
Minerals Limited. Mr Smyth-Kirk is a Director of 
Kingsgate’s wholly owned subsidiary, Akara 
Resources Public Company Limited.

Responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Board, member of the Audit 
Committee, Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Peter Alexander
Ass. Appl. Geol

exploration industry. He was Managing Director 
of Dominion Mining Limited for 10 years prior to 
his retirement in January 2008. Mr Alexander was 
appointed a Non-Executive Director of Dominion 
Mining Limited in February 2008 and resigned on 
21 February 2011. Mr Alexander is a Non-Execu-
tive Director of the ASX listed companies Doray 
Minerals Limited and Caravel Minerals Limited. 
He was previously Chairman of Doray Minerals 
Limited and a Director of Fortunis Resources 
Limited.

Responsibilities:

Member of the Remuneration Committee.

Peter McAleer
B Com (Hons), Barrister-at-Law (Kings Inns –
Dublin Ireland)

Non-Executive Director
Peter McAleer was until the end of May 2013, 
the Senior Independent Director and Chairman 
of the Audit Committee of Kenmare Resources 
PLC (Ireland). Previously, he was Chairman of 
Latin Gold Limited, Director and Chief Executive 
Officer of Equatorial Mining Limited and was a 
Director of Minera El Tesoro (Chile).

Non-Executive Director
Peter Alexander has had 42 years’ experience in 
the Australian and offshore mining and 

Responsibilities:

Member of the Audit, Remuneration and  
Nomination Committees.

Sharon Skeggs

Non-Executive Director
Sharon Skeggs has had a distinguished career in 
business management, in London and Australia, 
for over 35 years. She is an expert in business 
strategy and communications. She was a 
Director of advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi 
Australia for 15 years, Managing Director of one 
of its divisions and is a previous Director of the 
Australian Jockey Club.

For the past five years Ms Skeggs has consulted 
to major companies including Westpac, News 
Limited, Visa, Woolworths, Telstra and The Just 
Group on a variety of corporate matters including 
business strategy, change management, restruc-
turing, cost reduction initiatives, implementing 
marketing strategies and communications 
programs.

Responsibilities:

Member of the Audit, Remuneration and  
Nomination Committees.

Peter Warren
B Com, CPA

Non-Executive Director
Peter Warren was Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited for six years up until his retirement in 
2011. He is a CPA of over 41 years standing, with 
an extensive involvement in the resources 
industry. He was Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer for Equatorial Mining Limited 
and of the Australian subsidiaries of the Swiss 
based Alusuisse Group and has held various 
financial and accounting positions for Peabody 
Resources and Hamersley Iron. Mr Warren is a 
Director of Kingsgate’s wholly owned subsidiary, 
Akara Resources Public Company Limited.

Responsibilities:

Chairman of the Audit Committee, Member of 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committees.

Paul Mason 
BE, CA, AGIA

Company Secretary
Paul Mason is currently Group Accounting 
Manager for Kingsgate. He commenced with the 
Kingsgate Group in February 2012 and is a Char-
tered Accountant and an Associate Member of 
the Governance Institute of Australia. Mr Mason 
was formerly Financial Controller and Joint 
Company Secretary for Catalpa Resources Ltd.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report28

Remuneration Report

Dear Shareholder

I am pleased to present our Remuneration Report for 2015.

During the 2015 financial year, the Company’s remuneration practices have reflected the market conditions in which we operate. 
The underlying arrangements will remain unchanged, other than senior executives taking a 10% reduction in remuneration 
effective from 1 October 2015.

We are confident our remuneration practices are sound, market competitive and demonstrate a clear link between executive and 
shareholder returns. Our discipline in this area has been combined with significant change management initiatives to ensure that 
cost reductions within our business have been in line with market conditions.

The Group’s framework for awarding long term incentives (“LTI”) and short term incentives (“STI”) will be subject to a 
comprehensive review by the Board during the 2016 financial year to ensure that the base and at-risk remuneration of Kingsgate  
is aligned with its peer group. No STI or LTI awards were granted during the year.

Benchmarking of salaries for all roles is routinely undertaken to ensure that we remain a competitive employer in the market while 
continuing to meet all legislative and regulatory requirements.

We will continue to consider your feedback as shareholders and review our remuneration and incentive policies and framework  
to meet future market changes.

Thank you for your interest in this report.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Chairman 
Remuneration Committee 

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au29

Introduction

This Remuneration Report forms part of the 
Directors’ Report. It outlines the Remuneration 
Policy and framework applied by the Company 
as well as details of the remuneration paid to 
Key Management Personnel (“KMP”). KMP are 
defined as those persons having the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Company, 
directly or indirectly, including Directors and 
members of Executive Management.

The information provided in this report has been 
prepared in accordance with s300A and audited 
as required by section 308 (3c) of the Corpora-
tions Act 2001.

The objective of the Company’s remuneration 
philosophy is to ensure that Directors and senior 
staff are remunerated fairly and responsibly at a 
level that is competitive, reasonable and appro-
priate, in order to attract and retain suitably 
skilled and experienced people.

Remuneration Policy

The Remuneration Policy remains unchanged 
from last financial year and has been designed to 
align the interests of shareholders, Directors, 
and employees. This is achieved by setting a 
framework to:
〉〉 help ensure an applicable balance of fixed 
and at-risk remuneration, with the at-risk 
component linking incentive and perfor-
mance measures to both Group and indi-
vidual performance;

〉〉 provide an appropriate reward for Directors 
and Executive Management to manage and 
lead the business successfully and to drive 
strong, long-term growth in line with the 
Company’s strategy and business objectives;

〉〉

encourage executives to strive for superior 
performance;

〉〉

facilitate transparency and fairness in execu-
tive remuneration policy and practices;
〉〉 be competitive and cost effective in the 

current employment market; and

〉〉

contribute to appropriate attraction and 
retention strategies for Directors and 
executives.

In consultation with external remuneration 
consultants, the Group has structured an execu-
tive remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the business 
strategy of the organisation.

The framework is intended to provide a mix of 
fixed and variable remuneration, with a blend of 
short and long-term incentives as appropriate. 
As executives gain seniority within the Group, 
the balance of this mix shifts to a higher propor-
tion of “at risk” rewards (refer to chart – Reward 
Mix on page 30).

Remuneration Governance

Role of the Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a committee  
of the Board and has responsibility for setting 
policy for determining the nature and amount  
of emoluments of Board members and senior 
executives. The Committee makes recommenda-
tions to the Board concerning:
〉〉 Non-Executive Director fees;
〉〉

remuneration levels of Executive Directors 
and other Key Management Personnel;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the executive remuneration framework and 
operation of the incentive plan; 

key performance indicators and performance 
hurdles for the executive team; and

the engagement of specialist external 
consultants to design or validate method-
ology used by the Company to remunerate 
Directors and employees.

In forming its recommendations the Committee 
takes into consideration the Group’s stage of 
development, remuneration in the industry and 
performance. The Corporate Governance State-
ment provides further information on the role of 
this committee.

Remuneration consultants
The Group engages the services of independent 
and specialist remuneration consultants from 
time to time. Under the Corporations Act 2001, 
remuneration consultants must be engaged by 
the Non-Executive Directors and reporting of 
any remuneration recommendations must be 
made directly to the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee engaged the 
services of the Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty 
Ltd in the 2013/2014 financial year to review its 
remuneration practice revisions and to provide 
further validation in respect of both the execu-
tive short-term and long-term incentive plan 
design methodology and standards. These 
recommendations covered the remuneration of 
the Group’s Non-Executive Directors and Key 
Management Personnel.

The Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd 
confirmed that the recommendations from that 
review were made free from undue influence by 
members of the Group’s Key Management 
Personnel.

The following arrangements were implemented 
by the Remuneration Committee to ensure that 
the remuneration recommendations were free 
from undue influence:
〉〉

the Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd 
was engaged by, and reported directly to, the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee. The 
agreement for the provision of remuneration 
consulting services was executed by the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee under 
delegated authority on behalf of the Board; 
and

〉〉

any remuneration recommendations by the 
Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd were 
made directly to the Chair of the Remunera-
tion Committee.

As a consequence, the Board is satisfied that the 
recommendations contained in the report were 
made free from undue influence from any 
members of the Group’s Key Management 
Personnel.

Executive Director and Key 
Management Personnel 
Remuneration

The executive pay and reward framework is 
comprised of three components:
〉〉

fixed remuneration including 
superannuation;

〉〉

〉〉

short-term performance incentives; and

long-term incentives through participation in 
the Executive Rights Plan.

Reward Mix
The chart on the following page represents the 
remuneration reward mix for the various Key 
Management Personnel based on achievement 
of all stretch targets.

Fixed remuneration
Total fixed remuneration (“TFR”) is structured as 
a total employment cost package, including 
base pay and superannuation. Base pay may be 
delivered as a mix of cash, statutory and salary 
sacrificed superannuation, and prescribed 
non-financial benefits at the executive’s 
discretion.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report30

Executives are offered a competitive base pay. 
Base pay for senior executives is reviewed 
annually to ensure their pay is competitive with 
the market. An executive’s pay is also reviewed 
on promotion.

The AON Hewitt/McDonald survey continues to 
be the primary benchmarking tool for assess-
ment payment relativity for all roles throughout 
the business with the Godfrey Remuneration 
Group used to validate rates for specific roles as 
required.

The Board annually reviews and determines the 
fixed remuneration for the CEO. The CEO does 
the same for his direct reports. The Executive 
Management group reviews and recommends 
fixed remuneration for other senior manage-
ment, for the CEO’s approval. There are no 
guaranteed increases to fixed remuneration 
incorporated into any senior executives’ 
agreements.

The following summarises the performance of 
the Group over the last five years:

Revenue (‘000s)

Net profit/(loss) after income tax (‘000s)

EBITDA (‘000s)

Share price at year end ($/share)

Dividends paid (cent/share)

KMP short term employee benefits (‘000s)

Remuneration Reward Mix (based on the achievement of STI / LTI targets)

MD/CEO

COO/CFO

49%

29%

22%

57%

29%

14%

Other Direct Reports to MD/CEO

60%

25%

15%

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Base salary and superannuation

Short-Term 
Incentive (STI)

Long-Term 
Incentive (LTI)

*The above reward mix remains unchanged from financial year 2013/14

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

172,356

20,879

46,481

8.00

15.0

4,459

357,372

75,006

 166,732

4.85

20.0

4,456

329,282

(327,067)

 96,424

1.27

5.0

4,671

328,326

(97,613)

 64,207

0.86

Nil

4,471

313,162

(147,093)

 70,008

0.70

Nil

3,425

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au31

Short-Term Incentives
Linking current financial year earnings of executives to their performance and the performance of the Group is the key objective of our Short Term Incentive 
(“STI”) plan. The Board set key performance measures and indicators for individual executives on an annual basis that reinforce the Group’s business plan and 
targets for the year.

The Board has discretion to issue cash bonuses to employees for individual performance outside the STI plan.

The structure of the STI Plan remains unchanged from financial year 2013/2014 and its key features are outlined in the table below.

Overview of the STI Plan

What is the STI plan  
and who participates?

How much can the  
executives earn under 
the STI Plan?

The STI Plan is a potential annual reward for eligible Executive Key Management Personnel for achievement of predetermined individual 
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) aligned to the achievement of business objectives for the assessment period (financial year 
commencing 1 July).

Threshold – Represents the minimum acceptable level of performance that needs to be achieved before any Individual Award would be 
payable in relation to that Performance Measure.  
Managing Director / CEO – up to 15% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 12.5% of TFR. Other Key Management Personnel – up to 10% of 
TFR.
Target – Represents a challenging but achievable level of performance relative to past and otherwise expected achievements. It will 
normally be the budget level for financial and other quantitative performance objectives. 
Managing Director / CEO – up to 30% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 25% of TFR. Other Key Management Personnel – up to 20% of TFR.
Stretch (Maximum) – Represents a clearly outstanding level of performance which is evident to all as a very high level of achievement.  
Managing Director / CEO – up to 60% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 50% of TFR. Other Key Management Personnel – up to 40% of TFR.

(TFR – Total Fixed Remuneration)

Is there Board discretion 
in the payment of an  
STI benefit?

Yes, the plan provides for Board discretion in the approval of STI outcomes.

What are the  
performance conditions?

For Key Management Personnel between 70% – 80% of potential STI weighting (dependent upon role) is assessed against specific 
predetermined KPIs by role with 20% – 30% being based on company performance indicators.

How are performance 
targets set and 
assessed?

Individual performance targets are set by the identification of key achievements required by role in order to meet business objectives 
determined for the upcoming assessment period in advance. The criteria for Key Management Personnel are recommended by the 
Managing Director / CEO for sign off by the Remuneration Committee and in the case of the Managing Director / CEO, are recom-
mended by the Chairman by sign off by the Remuneration Committee. 
The relative achievement at the end of the financial period is determined by the above authorities with final sign off by the Remuneration 
Committee after confirmation of financial results and individual / company performance against established criteria.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To assist in this assessment, the committee 
receives detailed reports on performance from management which are verified by independent remuneration consultants if required. 
The committee has the discretion to adjust STIs in light of unexpected or unintended circumstances.

How is the STI delivered?

STIs are paid in cash after the conclusion of the assessment period and confirmation of financial results/individual performance and 
subject to tax in accordance with prevailing Australian tax laws. The STIs are then in effect paid and expensed in the financial year 
subsequent to the measurement year.

What happens in the 
event of cessation of 
employment?

Executives are required to be employed for the full 12 months of the assessment period before they are eligible to be considered to 
receive benefits from the STI plan.

Long-Term Incentives
The Kingsgate Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plan is also referred to as the Executive Rights Plan. The objectives of the LTI Plan are to retain key executives  
and to align an at-risk component of certain executives’ remuneration with shareholder returns.

Key features of the LTI Plan are outlined in the table on the following page:

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report32

Overview of the LTI Plan

What is the LTI Plan 
and who 
participates?

What is awarded 
under the LTI Plan?

How much can the 
executives earn 
under the LTI Plan?

What are the 
performance and 
vesting conditions?

Kingsgate executives can be granted Kingsgate Consolidated Limited rights each year, although an award of rights does not confer any 
entitlement to receive any subsequent awards. In awarding rights the Board takes into account such matters as the position of the 
eligible person, the role they play in the Company, their current level of fixed remuneration, the nature of the terms of employment and 
the contribution they make to the Group. Currently only members of the Executive Management group and key site based operational 
senior management are eligible to participate in the LTI plan.

Two types of rights are offered under the LTI Plan: Deferred Rights and Performance Rights. 

Managing Director/CEO – up to 45% of TFR as Performance Rights only. 
COO/CFO/Executive Management – up to 12.5% of TFR as Deferred Rights and additionally, up to 12.5% of TFR as Performance Rights.

Deferred Rights – vesting is time based (three years after the granting of the Deferred Right).
Performance rights – refer to Vesting Schedule for Performance Rights later in this report. 

Is there a cost to 
participate?

The rights are issued for nil consideration and are granted in accordance with performance guidelines established by the Remuneration 
Committee and approved by the Board. 

What are the 
specific perfor-
mance / vesting 
criteria?

Deferred Rights are subject to three year vesting periods. There are no performance conditions attached to the Deferred Rights. 
Performance Rights are subject to a three year performance measurement period from 1 July in the year when the grant occurs.

How does the LTI 
vest?

Performance Rights vest subject to the achievement of a hurdle based on total shareholder return. Further information on the vesting 
scale is below.

Is the LTI subject to 
retesting?

What criteria are 
used for assess-
ment and who 
assesses 
performance?

How is the LTI 
delivered?

What happens in 
the event of bonus 
shares, rights 
issues or other 
capital 
reconstructions?

There is no retesting of either the Deferred Rights or Performance Rights. 

Performance is assessed against a TSR Alpha™ measure for financial years 12/13 and 13/14 executive performance rights. For 
financial year 14/15 and going forward, performance rights are measured against the S&P/ASX All Ordinaries Gold (AUD) index (gold 
production only and to include dividends paid). The Remuneration Committee signs off performance assessment based on recom-
mendations by the Managing Director/CEO with advice from Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd in terms of relative performance.

On vesting the first $1,000 value of each of the deferred rights and performance rights awards is paid in cash, e.g. if both deferred and 
Performance Rights vested at the same time then the participant would receive two x $1,000 with the remaining value of the award 
received as shares in the Company as per below.
Number of shares = (number of vested rights x share price on vesting date – $2,000) ÷ share price on vesting date.

If between the grant date and the date of conversion of vested rights into cash and restricted shares there are bonus shares, rights 
issues or other capital reconstructions that affect the value of Kingsgate Consolidated shares, the Board may, subject to the ASX 
Listing Rules make adjustments to the number of rights and / or the vesting entitlements to ensure that holders of rights are neither 
advantaged or disadvantaged by those changes.

Takeover or Scheme 
of Arrangement?

Unvested rights vest in the proportion that the share price has increased since the beginning of the vesting period. All vested rights 
need to be exercised within three months of the takeover.

What happens  
in the event of 
cessation of 
employment?

Unvested rights are forfeited on dismissal for cause. In all other termination circumstances any unvested rights granted in the year of 
the cessation of employment are forfeited in the proportion that the remainder of the year bears to a full year. Unvested rights that are 
not forfeited are retained by the participant and are subsequently tested for vesting at the end of the vesting period.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.auVesting schedule for Performance Rights issued 
after financial year 2013/2014

Following a review by the Remuneration 
Committee of recommendations by the Godfrey 
Remuneration Group in financial year 2013/2014, 
the Board approved the assessment of relative 
Total Shareholder Return “TSR” of Kingsgate 
against S&P/ASX All Ordinaries Gold (AUD) index 
of companies, as represented in Diagram 1. The 
Board chose to replace the TSR Alpha™ measure-
ment with this new measure to:
〉〉 provide a genuine measure of performance 
by senior management against companies 
operating in the same market segment;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

retain the key values of the previous TSR 
Alpha™ measure which is to only reward 
senior management for over performance;

retain a focus on performance from an 
investors perspective albeit within a defined 
market segment; and

create a simple and easy system to interpret 
for management and shareholders alike.

These Performance Rights will be subject to a 
three year vesting period.

Vesting schedule for Performance Rights issued 
for financial year 2012/2013 and financial year 
2013/2014 

These Performance Rights continue to be 
subject to a hurdle that is derived for the three 
year vesting period using the external perfor-
mance measuring metric, TSR Alpha™.

Total Shareholder Return measures the 
percentage return received by a shareholder 
from investing in a company’s shares over a 
period of time. Broadly, it is share price growth 
plus dividends over the period. TSR Alpha™ 
takes into account market movement over the 
vesting period and the additional return (risk 
premium) that shareholders expect from the 
share market performance over the vesting 
period. In essence it measures whether share-
holders have received a return over the period 
that is consistent with their expectations (TSR 
Alpha™ of zero) or more or less.

Executive Performance Rights Vesting Scale

The following diagram provides an overview of 
the Performance Rights Vesting Scale to be 
applied to performance rights issued after 
financial year 2013/2014.

Vesting Scale

100% Vesting

Pro-rata 
Vesting

Diagram 1: Overview of Performance Rights Vesting Scale

TSR Performance

75th Percentile of TSR Performance

Stretch Return

Pro-rata vesting between
50th and 75th Percentile 
of TSR Performance

e
c
n
a
m
r
o
f
r
e
P
R
S
T
e
v
i
t
a
e
R

l

50th Percentile of TSR Performance

Target Return

50% Vesting

Performance Rights Issue 3 years Vesting Period

0% Vesting

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

33

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report 
 
34

Directors and Key Management Personnel details
Except where noted, the named persons held their current positions for the whole of the year and up to the date of this report.

Executive Chairman

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Executive Chairman – Role changed from Non-Executive to Executive Chairman 16 October 2014

Non-Executive Directors

Peter Alexander

Non-Executive Director

Craig Carracher

Non-Executive Director – Resigned 17 October 2014

Peter McAleer

Non-Executive Director

Sharon Skeggs

Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 January 2015

Peter Warren

Non-Executive Director 

Senior Executives

Greg Foulis

Tim Benfield

Ross Coyle

Chief Operating Officer – Commenced 1 June 2015

Chief Operating Officer – Acting Chief Executive Officer from 16 October 2014 to 30 April 2015

Chief Financial Officer – Appointed 6 November 2014, previously General Manager Finance & Administration.  
Resigned as Company Secretary 6 November 2014.

Ron James

General Manager Exploration and Resource Development

Joel Forwood

General Manager Corporate and Markets

Paul Mason

Company Secretary – Appointed 6 November 2014

Duane Woodbury

Chief Financial Officer – Resigned 2 July 2014

Michael Monaghan

Chief Operating Officer and General Manager – Akara Resources PCL – Resigned 20 March 2015

Geoff Day

Chief Executive Officer – Commenced 8 September 2014 and ceased employment 15 October 2014

Austen Perrin

Chief Financial Officer – Commenced 22 September 2014 and ceased employment 15 October 2014

Brett Dunstone

General Manager Human Resources – Made redundant 20 October 2014

Changes since the end of the reporting period
There have been no changes to Directors and Key Management Personnel since the end of the reporting period.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au35

Contract terms of the Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other key terms of employment for the Executive Chairman and Senior Executives are summarised in the 
following table.

Name

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Greg Foulis

Tim Benfield

Ross Coyle

Ron James

Joel Forwood

Paul Mason

Duane Woodbury

Michael Monaghan

Geoff Day

Austen Perrin

Brett Dunstone

Term of  
agreement

Fixed annual remuneration  
including superannuation

Notice period by 
Executive

Notice period by  
the Company14

FY 20151

FY 2014

2$157,680

3$600,000

–

–

4$500,000

13$451,777

5$450,000

13$352,777

 $400,000

13$360,000

 $330,504

13$298,777

6$210,000

–

7$500,000

13$451,777

8$417,757

 $531,525

9$675,000

10$460,000

–

–

 11$307,504

13$278,077

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

12N/A

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

1 month

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

12N/A

12 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

1 month

6 months

6 months

12 months

6 months

6 months

3 
4 

1 
2 

Amount shown are annual salaries as at year end or date ceased employment with the Group.
 Amount shown includes a voluntary 10% reduction in fixed remuneration. Role changed from Non-Executive Chairman to Executive Chairman 
on 15 October 2014. Refer to “details of remuneration” table on page 37 for remuneration for the period while serving as Non-Executive 
Chairman.
Commenced employment 1 June 2015.
 Mr Benfield received a temporary increase in salary from $500,000 to $550,000 for period acting as Chief Executive Officer (6 October 
2014 to 30 April 2015).
Fixed annual remuneration increased from $390,000 to $450,000 from date of appointment as acting Chief Financial Officer.
5 
Annual salary for role as Company Secretary and Group Accounting Manager. Appointed 6 November 2014. 
6 
Date of resignation 2 July 2014.
7 
Date of resignation 20 March 2015. Paid in US dollars at an average exchange rate for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 0.8.
8  
9 
Date of commencement 8 September 2014. Date employment ceased on 15 October 2014.
10  Date of commencement 22 September 2014. Date employment ceased on 15 October 2014.
11  Date of redundancy 22 October 2014.
12 
13  Amount shown includes a voluntary 10% reduction in fixed remuneration effective from 1 October 2013 to 30 June 2014.
14  Notice Period by the Company in respect of benefits payable in the event of an early termination only.

Temporary role as Executive Chairman. Role reverts to Non-Executive Chairman at the discretion of the Board.

Fixed annual remuneration, inclusive of the required superannuation contribution amount is reviewed annually by the Board 
following the end of the financial year.

In the event of the completion of a takeover (relevant interest exceeds 50%) certain executives will receive a lump sum gross 
payment equal to between six to 12 months of the Total Remuneration Package (Tim Benfield is entitled to 12 months and Ross 
Coyle, Joel Forwood and Ron James entitled to six months). If within six months after the completion of the takeover the executive 
elects to terminate his employment or his employment is terminated by the Company the executive will not be entitled to any 
notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report 
36

Non-Executive Directors fees

Non-Executive Directors are paid fixed fees for their services to the Company plus statutory superannuation contributions the Company is required by law to 
make on their behalf. Those fees are inclusive of any salary-sacrificed contribution to superannuation that a Non-Executive Director wishes to make.

The level of Non-Executive Directors fees is set so as to attract the best candidates for the Board while maintaining a level commensurate with boards of 
similar size and type. The Board may also seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants, including survey data, to ensure Non-Executive Direc-
tors’ fees and payments are consistent with the current market. 

Non-Executive Directors’ base fees inclusive of committee membership but not including statutory superannuation are outlined as follows. Note that from 
the period 1 October 2013, all Non-Executive Directors fees were voluntarily reduced by 10% and this reduction is still in place as at the date of this report.

Chairman

Directors

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 2015 1
$

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 2014 1
$

41,8192
360,000

148,000

277,500

401,819

425,500

1 
2 

On an annualised basis for all directors and excludes Director fees paid by subsidiary. 
Amount shown is for the period up to 16 October 2014, being the date the Chairman’s role changed from Non-Executive to Executive.

The aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is set by shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution of the Company, with 
individual Non-Executive Directors remuneration determined by the Board within the aggregate total. The aggregate amount of Non-Executive Directors’ 
fees approved by shareholders on 13 November 2008 is $1,000,000.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any additional fees for serving on committees of the Company. 

There are no retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au37

Total

$

46,709
70,945

98,550

49,275
14,666

90,000

49,275

98,550
51,696

569,666

529,705

114,130

53,859

756,528

602,713
51,696

578,547

475,582

157,381

(4,030)

881,799

104,304

51,775

Additional statutory disclosures 

Details of remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of the Directors and the Group executive managers are set out  
in the following tables:

Short-term benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Share-based 
payment

Year ended  
30 June 2015

Cash salary  
and fees

Cash bonus

Other 
benefits2

Non- 
monetary 
benefits1

Other  
benefits2

Super- 
annuation

Termination 
benefits3

Amortised 
value of 
rights4 
(accounting 
expense)

Name

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Non-Executive Directors
Ross Smyth-Kirk
Paid by Company5
Paid by subsidiary5,6
Peter Alexander

Craig Carracher
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary6
Peter McAleer7
Sharon Skeggs8
Peter Warren9
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary6

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk
Paid by Company7

Other KMPs
Greg Foulis10
Tim Benfield11
Ross Coyle12
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary6

Ron James 
Joel Forwood 

Paul Mason13

Duane Woodbury

Michael Monaghan 

Geoff Day

Austen Perrin

Brett Dunstone

41,819
70,945

90,000

36,775
14,666

90,000

45,000

90,000
51,696

530,901

102,181

15,000

506,460

395,168
51,696

400,000

295,504

115,858

3,513

417,757

68,305

28,715

96,285

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

75,00014

58,50014

–

80,00014
44,75014

15,00014

–

59,147

–

–

50,550

Sub-total Executive 
Chairman and other KMP 
Compensation

2,496,442

382,947

TOTAL

3,027,343

382,947

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

3,804

4,057

–
(1,398)
–

(16,730)

3,947

5,061

(3,635)

(7,561)

5,278

2,236

4,268

(673)

(673)

917
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

917

2,242

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

1,325

10,588

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

55

4,282

–
6,336
–

4,743

4,060

1,247

(5,567)

–

–

–

(1,144)

3,973
–

8,550

12,500
–

–

4,275

8,550
–

37,848

9,707

35,000

18,792

35,000
–

–

35,000

20,215

334

–

4,759

3,132

6,264

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

434,903

25,962

17,692

194,714

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

147,937

109,107
–

110,534

92,321

–

–

(33,035)15

–

–

(17,094)15

333,843

14,155

14,012

168,203

673,271

409,770

4,158,127

15,072

14,012

206,051

673,271

409,770

4,727,793

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report38

1  
2 

3 
4 

5 

Non-monetary benefits relate primarily to car parking. 
 Represents annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis, and reflects the movement in the entitlements over the 
12 month period.
 Benefits paid were in accordance with employment contract.
 Amortised value of rights comprises the fair value of performance and deferred rights expensed during the year. This is an accounting expense and does not reflect the 
value to the executive of rights that vested in the financial year. Refer to the table on page 42 for the value of rights that have vested. 
 Total remuneration for the year for Ross Smyth-Kirk for Non-Executive and Executive roles was $231,784, including cash salary and fees of $214,945, non-monetary 
benefits of $3,159 and superannuation of $13,680.
Fees paid by subsidiary relate to director fees paid by Akara Resources PCL.
Consulting Fees of $90,000 were paid or payable to Norwest Mining Consultants Ltd, of which Peter McAleer is an officer and director.
Appointed Non-Executive Director 1 January 2015.
Received consulting fees of $90,000 which are not included in the remuneration table (refer to Note 30).

6 
7 
8 
9 
10  Appointed Chief Executive Officer 1 June 2015.
11 
12 

Acting Chief Executive Officer from 16 October 2014 to 30 April 2015.
 Appointed Chief Financial Officer from 6 November 2014, previously General Manager Finance & Administration and Company Secretary. Resigned as Company Secretary 
6 November 2014.

13  Appointed Company Secretary 6 November 2014. 
14 

 Cash bonuses paid to these executives by the Board during the 2014/2015 financial year include a discretionary component relating to individual performance in the first 
half of the 2014/2015 financial year as well as an STI component relating to performance in the 2013/2014 financial year. 

15  Amortised value is net of write-back of expense incurred in prior periods relating to unvested rights that were forfeited during the year.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au39

Total

$

163,025
57,706

92,500

101,056
39,492

101,056

554,835

Short-term benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Post-employment 
benefits

Share-based 
payment

Cash salary  
and fees

Other 
benefits2

$

$

Cash  
bonus

$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits1

Other  
benefits2

Super- 
annuation

Termination 
benefits2,3

Amortised 
value of 
rights4 
(accounting 
expense)

$

$

$

$

$

148,000
57,706

92,500

79,206
39,492

92,500

509,404

887,0908
40,514

446,061
438,8338
370,0008

327,0718
44,599

281,583

267,536

531,525

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

68,494
–

–

(7,296)

23,482

(8,699)

30,486
–

10,534

(4,687)

34,569

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

1,335
–

–

–
–

–

1,335

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

13,690
–

–

21,850
–

8,556

44,096

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

67,038
–

57,674
–

35,000
–

1,187,999
–

(164,159)7
–

2,139,136
40,514

–

6,419

2,602

–
–

–

–

–

2,802

3,193

3,437

3,307
–

2,971

944

–

17,772

26,673

–

35,012
–

25,000

17,772

–

–

325,000

–

–
–

–

–

–

65,872

18,735

89,840

88,680
–

75,037

17,094

26,185

525,211

842,335

457,180

484,556
44,599

395,125

298,659

694,881

90,967

11,635

Year ended  
30 June 2014  
(Restated)

Name

Non-Executive Directors
Ross Smyth-Kirk
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary5
Peter McAleer6
Craig Carracher
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary5
Peter Alexander

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

Executive Director
Gavin Thomas
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary5

Other KMPs
Tim Benfield

Duane Woodbury

Ron James 

Ross Coyle
Paid by Company
Paid by subsidiary5
Joel Forwood 

Brett Dunstone
Michael Monaghan 

Sub-total Executive Director 
and other KMP 
Compensation

3,634,812

146,883

90,967

87,694

74,328

157,229

1,512,999

217,284

5,922,196

TOTAL

4,144,216

146,883

90,967

89,029

74,328

201,325

1,512,999

217,284

6,477,031

1 
2 

3 
4 

5 
6 
7 
8 

Non-monetary benefits relate to car parking, travel and life insurance.
 Represents annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis, and reflects the movement in the entitlements over the 
12 month period. Other benefits were omitted in error in the 2014 Remuneration Report. The above table has been restated to include these amounts. Termination benefits 
have also been restated to exclude annual and long service leave entitlements which are now included in “other benefits” or excluded as they related to prior year expense.
Benefits paid were in accordance with employment contract.
 Amortised value of rights comprises the fair value of performance and deferred rights expensed during the year. This is an accounting expense and does not reflect the 
value to the executive of rights that vested in the financial year.
Fees paid by subsidiary relate to director fees paid by Akara Resources PCL.
Consulting Fees of $92,500 were paid or payable to Norwest Mining Consultants Ltd, of which Peter McAleer is an officer and director.
Amortised value is net of write-back of expense incurred in prior periods relating to unvested rights that were forfeited during the year.
An error was identified during the year resulting in restatement of each of these amounts reducing them by $1,000 each.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report40

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Other Key Management Personnel
Greg Foulis

Tim Benfield

Ross Coyle

Ron James

Joel Forwood

Paul Mason

Duane Woodbury
Michael Monaghan3
Geoff Day3
Austen Perrin3
Brett Dunstone3

Fixed remuneration
2015

STI/cash bonus
2015

At risk – LTI2
2015

100%

100%

70%

74%

67%

72%

90%

100%

94%

100%

100%

76%

–

–
10%1
9%1
14%1
9%1
10%1
–

13%

–

–
36%4

–

–

20%

17%

19%

19%

–

–

-7%

–

–

-12%

1 

2 

3 
4 

 Cash bonuses paid to these executives by the Board during the 2014/2015 financial year include a discretionary component relating to individual performance in the  
first half of the 2014/2015 financial year as well as an STI component relating to performance in the 2013/2014 financial year. 
 Since the long-term incentives are provided by way of deferred rights and performance rights, the percentages disclosed reflect the value consisting of deferred rights  
and performance rights, based on the value of deferred rights and performance rights expensed during the year. Where applicable, the expenses include negative  
amounts for expenses reversed during the year due to cessation of employment. 
Termination benefits are excluded in determining the relative proportion of remuneration.
 Proportion of remuneration relatively high as fixed remuneration reflects the cessation of employment on 22 October 2014 and the STI cash bonus based on individual 
performance in the previous year, though awarded and paid in the 2014/2015 financial year. Based on annualised remuneration at date of termination proportion would  
be 14%.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au41

Share rights held by Key Management Personnel
Details of each grant of share rights included in the Key Management Personnel remuneration tables are noted in the following tables. 
Note that no deferred or performance rights were granted in the 2014/2015 financial year.

The percentage of rights granted to Key Management Personnel on issue that have vested and the percentage that was forfeited 
because the person did not meet the service criteria is set out below:

Share rights

Financial year 
granted

Number  
granted

Vested 
%

Vested  
number

Forfeited 
%

Forfeited 
number

Financial year 
that rights  
may vest

2014

95,000

2013
2014
2013
2014

2013
2013
2014
2013
2014

2013
2013
2014
2013
2014

2013
2013
2014
2013
2014

2013
2013
2014
2013
2014

2014
2014

2013
2014

14,205
49,407
28,409
98,814

13,736
14,205
49,407
28,409
98,814

10,989
11,364
39,526
22,727
79,051

10,714
11,080
38,538
22,159
77,075

9,066
9,375
32,609
18,750
65,217

30,336
60,672

7,500
42,850

–

–
–
–
–

100
–
–
–
–

100
–
–
–
–

100
–
–
–
–

100
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

13,736
–
–
–
–

10,989
–
–
–
–

10,714
–
–
–
–

9,066
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–
100
100
100
100

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

100
100

100
100

–

–
–
–
–

–
14,205
49,407
28,409
98,814

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

30,336
60,672

7,500
42,850

2017

2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2017
2017

2016
2017

Name

P Warren
Performance

T Benfield
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

D Woodbury
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

R James
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

R Coyle
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

J Forwood
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

B Dunstone
Deferred
Performance

M Monaghan
Deferred
Deferred

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report 
42

Directors’ Report

Value of share rights 

Name

P Warren
Performance

T Benfield
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

D Woodbury
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

R James
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

R Coyle
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

J Forwood
Deferred
Deferred
Deferred
Performance
Performance

B Dunstone
Deferred
Performance

M Monaghan
Deferred
Deferred

Financial year 
that rights  
may vest

Number  
granted

Fair value  
per right at 
grant date2 
$

Share rights

Total  
fair value at 
grant date2 
$

Maximum  
value yet  
to vest3 
$

Value at  
vesting date4 
$

Value at  
lapse date5 
$

2017

95,000

1.26

119,700

83,790

2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2015
2016
2017
2016
2017

2017
2017

2016
2017

14,205
49,407
28,409
98,814

13,736
14,205
49,407
28,409
98,814

10,989
11,364
39,526
22,728
79,051

10,714
11,080
38,538
22,159
77,075

9,066
9,375
32,609
18,750
65,217

30,336
60,672

7,500
42,850

5.17
1.47
3.21
0.74

5.57
5.17
1.39
3.21
0.74

5.57
5.17
1.34
3.21
0.74

5.57
5.17
1.47
3.21
0.74

5.57
5.17
1.47
3.21
0.74

1.47
0.74

5.17
1.47

73,438
72,628
91,193
72,628

76,511
73,438
68,676
91,193
73,122

61,209
58,750
52,965
72,955
58,102

59,679
57,281
56,651
71,131
56,650

50,497
48,469
47,935
60,188
47,934

44,594
44,594

38,775
62,990

–
37,525
–
37,525

–
 –
 –
 –
 –

–
–
27,365
–
30,020

–
–
29,270
–
29,269

–
–
24,767
–
24,766

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

12,088
–
–
–
–

9,670
–
–
–
–

9,428
–
–
–
–

7,978
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–
12,500
43,478
25,000
86,956

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

22,145
44,291

4,875
27,853

1  The minimum value of the rights yet to vest is nil, as the rights will be forfeited if the Key Management Personnel fails to meet a vesting condition. 
2  The fair value of the performance rights was estimated using Monte Carlo simulation; taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the awards were granted.
3  The maximum value of the share rights yet to vest has been determined as the fair value of the rights at the grant date that is yet to be expensed.
4 

 The value at vesting date (1 July 2014) is the number of rights vesting multiplied by the Company’s share price on the vesting date. As rights convert to ordinary shares on the 
vesting date, this date is also the exercise date. No payment by the holder of the right is required on vesting of the right.

5  The value at lapse date is the number of rights lapsing multiplied by the Company’s share price at the close of business on that day.

www.kingsgate.com.au

43

Directors’ Report

t
r
o
p
e
R

'
s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

Movement in LTI Rights for the year ended 30 June 2015
Performance rights

The number of performance rights held during the financial year by each Director of Kingsgate and each of the specified executives of the Group,  
including their personally-related entities, are set out as follows:

2015

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Warren

Other Key Management Personnel
Tim Benfield

Ross Coyle

Ron James

Joel Forwood

Duane Woodbury

Brett Dunstone

Deferred rights

Balance at start 
of year

Granted during 
the year

Converted 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at  
year end

Vested and 
exercisable at 
year end

95,000

127,223

99,234

101,779

83,967

127,223

60,672

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(127,223)

(60,672)

95,000

127,223

99,234

101,779

83,967

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The number of deferred rights held during the financial year by each Director of Kingsgate and each of the specified executives of the Group,  
including their personally-related entities, are set out as follows:

2015

Other Key Management Personnel
Tim Benfield

Ross Coyle

Ron James

Joel Forwood

Duane Woodbury

Michael Monaghan

Brett Dunstone

Balance at start 
of year

Granted during 
the year

Converted 
during the year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at  
year end

Vested and 
exercisable at 
year end

63,612

70,704

72,517

51,050

90,646

50,350

30,336

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(21,086)

(21,627)

(9,066)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(90,646)

(50,350)

(30,336)

63,612

49,618

50,890

41,984

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

continuedu

 
44

Directors’ Report

Share holdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of Kingsgate and each of the other Key Management Personnel of the 
Group, including their personally-related entities are set out as follows:

2015

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander

Craig Carracher

Peter McAleer

Sharon Skeggs

Peter Warren

Other Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle

Ron James

Joel Forwood

Paul Mason

Received  
during year on  
conversion of 
deferred rights

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at  
year end1

–

–

–

–

–

–

19,150

19,691

7,930

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,076,725

46,487

110,000

100,000

19,347

145,000

36,724

39,491

7,930

15,000

Balance at  
start of year

5,076,725

46,487

110,000

100,000

19,347

145,000

17,574

19,800

–

15,000

1 

The closing balance represents the balance at year end or at the date of departure from the Group. 

Loan to Director
There were no loans made to Directors or other Key Management Personnel at any time during the year.

Insurance of officers
During the financial year, the Group paid premiums to insure Directors and Officers of the Group. The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the 
premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy.

Directors’ interest in contracts
No material contracts involving Directors’ interests were entered into since the end of the previous financial year or existed at the end of the financial year 
other than the transactions detailed in the note to the accounts.

Non-audit services
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year are detailed in Note 31: Auditors Remuneration. The Direc-
tors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period by the auditor is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in Note 31: Auditors Remuneration to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on the Auditor’s representations and advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:
〉〉

all non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

〉〉 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Profes-
sional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 46.

www.kingsgate.com.au

45

Directors’ Report

Rounding of amounts

The Group is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of 
amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the Directors’ Report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand 
dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

t
r
o
p
e
R

'
s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director

Sydney 
17 September 2015 

 
46

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s  
Independence  
Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015,  
I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001  

in relation to the audit; and

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and the entities it controlled during 
the period.

Brett Entwistle
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Sydney 
17 September 2015

www.kingsgate.com.auFinancial  
Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2015

47

Financial Statements

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l

i

a
c
n
a
n
F

i

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income                                                              48

3.  Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and  

judgements .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  60

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position                                49

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                        

50

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                                            51

Notes to the Financial Statements                                                     52

Basis of preparation .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  52

1. 

2. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

Segment information   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  61

Revenue and expenses .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

62

Income tax   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  64

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   .    .    .    .  67 

Receivables .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

68

Inventories  .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  68

Significant accounting policies .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

52

10.  Other assets    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  68

A.  Principles of consolidation .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 
52
B.  Foreign currency translation   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  53
C.  Revenue    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  53
Income tax    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   53
D. 
E.  Leases   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  54
F.  Divestment transaction costs     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  54
Impairment of assets .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  54
G. 
54
H.  Cash and cash equivalents .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 
Trade and other receivables    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  54
I. 
J. 
Inventories    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  54
K.  Non-derivative financial assets   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  54
L.  Derivative financial instruments .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 
55
M.  Property, plant and equipment   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  55
N.  Deferred stripping costs     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  56
O.  Deferred mining services costs   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  56
P.  Exploration, evaluation and feasibility expenditure   .   56 
Q.  Mine properties.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  56
R. 
Investment in associates    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  57
S.  Trade and other payables    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  57
T.  Borrowings   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  57
U.  Borrowing costs    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  57
V.  Provisions .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  57
W.  Restoration and rehabilitation provision  .   .   .   .   . 
57 
X.  Employee benefits.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  58
Y.  Dividends .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 
58
Z.  Earnings per share .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  59
AA. Contributed equity    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   59
BB.  Goods and services tax (GST) .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 
59
CC. Operating segment reporting.    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  59
DD. New accounting standards and interpretations    .    .  59
60
EE.  Parent entity financial information .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

11.  Available-for-sale financial assets   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  69

12.  Property plant and equipment   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  69

13.  Exploration, evaluation and development   .    .    .    .    .    .  70

14. 

Impairment assessment    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  71

15. 

Investment in associate    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  72

16.  Payables .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

17.  Borrowings .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

73

73

18.  Provisions    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  75

19.  Contributed equity   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  75

20.  Reserves and accumulated losses  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

21.  Commitments for expenditure  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

76

77

22.  Controlled entities   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  77

23.  Dividends    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  78

24.  Related parties     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  78

25.  Employee benefits and share-based payments    .    .    .    .  78

26.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash  

flow from operating activities   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  80

27.  Events occurring after reporting date    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  80

28.  Contingent liabilities    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  80

29.  Financial risk management and instruments   .    .    .    .    .  80

30.  Key management personnel disclosures.    .    .    .    .    .    .  85

31.  Auditors’ remuneration     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  86

32.  Loss per share .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 

87

33.  Parent entity financial information    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   87

34.  Deed of cross guarantee   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  88

35.  Correction of prior year error     .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  90

Directors' Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2015

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Exploration expenses

Corporate and administration expenses

Other income and expenses

Foreign exchange gain 

Share of loss in associate

Impairment losses – Chatree Gold Mine

Impairment losses – Bowdens Silver Project

Impairment losses – exploration assets

Loss before finance costs and income tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

Other comprehensive income

Items that will never be reclassified to profit and loss
Change in fair value of employee provisions (net of tax)

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net of tax)

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss attributable to:

Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:

Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Note

5 (a)

5 (b)

5c

5d

15a

5e

5e

5e

5f

6

20

20

2015 
$’000

2014 
*Restated 
$’000

313,162

(278,357)

328,326

(303,213)

34,805

25,113

(1,313)

(18,144)

(1,877)

2,699

(112)

(115,650)

(22,643)

(9,888)

(210)

(23,966)

2,102

2,595

(413)

–

(84,586)

(2,112)

(132,123)

(81,477)

859

(15,178)

(14,319)

(146,442)

(651)

(147,093)

838

60,868

61,706

610

(13,860)

(13,250)

(94,727)

(2,886)

(97,613)

–

(26,314)

(26,314)

(85,387)

(123,927)

(147,093)

(97,613)

(85,387)

(123,927)

Cents

Cents

32

32

(65.8)

(65.8)

(56.7)

(56.7)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
*  Restated comparative information has been restated as a result of the correction of error in respect of prepaid mining services balance (refer to Note 35 for details).

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.aus
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l

i

a
c
n
a
n
F

i

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2015

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Restricted cash

Inventories

Available-for-sale financial assets

Investment in associate

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration, evaluation and development

Other assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Derivatives held for trading

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

49

Financial Statements

Note

2015 
$’000

2014 
*Restated 
$’000

7

8

9

10

7

9

11

15

12

13

10

6

16

17

18

16

17

6

18

55,472

19,139

47,147

9,619

53,632

13,360

47,917

20,893

131,377

135,802

6,601

55,711

1,350

–

188,494

143,035

18,442

–

5,489

49,805

270

1,072

170,658

255,257

13,537

9,205

413,633

505,293

545,010

641,095

26,281

67,552

–

–

3,625

97,458

7,171

75,071

388

39,226

121,856

219,314

325,696

25,478

42,978

623

1,148

3,115

73,342

4,800

110,654

8,628

32,998

157,080

230,422

410,673

19

20a

20b

677,109

53,793

(405,206)

677,109

(8,323)

(258,113)

325,696

410,673

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
*  Restated comparative information has been restated as a result of the correction of error in respect of prepaid mining services balance (refer to Note 35 for details). 

 
50

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2013 (Restated)

Loss after income tax

Total other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Note

20b

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs

Issue of ordinary shares to repay funds drawn down under the convertible 
revolving credit facility, net of transaction costs

Share placement and rights issue, net of transaction costs

Movement in share-based payment reserve

20a

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2014 (*Restated)

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

605,504

18,095

(160,500)

463,099

–

–

–

597

14,548

56,460

–

71,605

–

(26,314)

(97,613)

–

(97,613)

(26,314)

(26,314)

(97,613)

(123,927)

–

–

–

(104)

(104)

–

–

–

–

–

597

14,548

56,460

(104)

71,501

677,109

(8,323)

(258,113)

410,673

Balance at 1 July 2014 (*Restated)

Loss after income tax

Total other comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:
Movement in share-based payment reserve

Total transactions with owners

Balance at 30 June 2015

20b

20a

677,109

(8,323)

(258,113)

410,673

–

–

–

–

–

–

61,706

61,706

410

410

(147,093)

–

(147,093)

61,706

(147,093)

(85,387)

–

–

410

410

677,109

53,793

(405,206)

325,696

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying note.
*  Restated comparative information has been restated as a result of the correction of error in respect of prepaid mining services balance (refer to Note 35 for details). 

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au 
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l

i

a
c
n
a
n
F

i

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2015

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (net of goods and services tax)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

Interest received

Finance costs paid

Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for exploration, evaluation and development

Interest capitalised to expansion and development projects

Decrease/(increase) in deposits and debt service reserve account

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from corporate borrowings, net of transaction costs

Repayment of corporate borrowings

Repayment of subsidiary (Akara Resources PCL) borrowings

Proceeds from the issue of shares (net of transaction costs)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the end of the year

51

Financial Statements

Note

2015 
$’000

313,918

(226,980)

859

(9,480)

(1,671)

2014 
*Restated 
$’000

326,801

(279,861)

610

(7,815)

(1,127)

26

76,646

38,608

(1,828)

(38,048)

–

(455)

(11,465)

(31,755)

(2,185)

504

(40,331)

(44,901)

2,443

(11,379)

(28,741)

–

26,085

(32,000)

(19,671)

56,460

(37,677)

30,874

(1,362)

53,632

3,202

55,472

24,581

30,494

(1,443)

53,632

7

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
*  Restated comparative information has been restated as a result of the correction of error in respect of prepaid mining services balance (refer to Note 35 for details)

 
52

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2015

The Financial Report of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited (Kingsgate or the “Company”) for the 
year ended 30 June 2015 was authorised for issue 
in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 
17 September 2015.

Kingsgate is a Company limited by shares incor-
porated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
using the ASX code KCN. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and 
for the year ended 30 June 2015 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred 
to as the “Group” and individually as “Group 
entities”). A description of the nature of the 
Group’s operations and its principal activities is 
included in the Directors’ Report.

1.  Basis of preparation

The general purpose financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Company is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

Compliance with IFRS

The financial statements comply with Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
adopted by the International Accounting Stand-
ards Board (IASB).

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, as 
modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale 
financial assets and financial instruments 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value 
through profit or loss.

Functional and presentation currency

The financial statements of the Group entities 
are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity 
operates (“the functional currency”). The 
consolidated financial statements are presented 

in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency and presentation currency.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in 
accordance with that Class Order, all financial 
information presented in Australian dollars has 
been rounded to the nearest thousand, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its 
judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the financial statements are 
disclosed in Note 3.

2.   Significant accounting 

policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented.

a .  Principles of consolidation 
(i) 

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using 
the acquisition method as at the acquisition 
date, which is the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. Control is the power to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 
In assessing control, the Group takes into 
consideration potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the 
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 
the equity interests issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred does not include 

amounts related to the settlement of a pre-
existing relationship. Such amounts are gener-
ally recognised in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, that the Group incurs in connection 
with a business combination are expensed as 
incurred. Any contingent consideration payable 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are 
accounted for as transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is 
recognised as a result of such transactions. The 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree is based 
on the fair value of the acquiree’s net identifiable 
assets. The adjustments to non-controlling 
interests are based on the proportionate amount 
of the net assets of the subsidiary.

The acquisition of an asset or group of assets 
that is not a business is accounted for by allo-
cating the cost of the transaction to the net 
identifiable assets and liabilities acquired based 
on their fair values.

(ii)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
The financial statements of subsidiaries are 
included in the consolidated financial state-
ments from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases.

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed when necessary to align them 
with the policies adopted by the Group. Losses 
applicable to the non-controlling interests in a 
subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling 
interests even if doing so causes the non-
controlling interests to have a deficit balance.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any 
unrealised gains arising from intra-group trans-
actions, are eliminated in preparing the consoli-
dated financial statements. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the  
asset transferred. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au53

b .  Foreign currency translation
Transactions and balances
(i) 

Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the respective functional currencies of the 
Group entities at exchange rates on the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at 
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the profit or loss; except when 
they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash 
flow hedges and qualifying net investment 
hedges or, are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on assets and liabilities 
carried at fair value are reported as part of the 
fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on 
non-monetary assets and liabilities such as 
equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair 
value gain or loss. Translation differences on 
non-monetary assets are included in the fair 
value reserve in equity.

Exchange gains and losses which arise on 
balances between Group entities are taken to the 
foreign currency translation reserve where the 
intra-group balances are in substance part of the 
Group’s net investment. Where as a result of a 
change in circumstances, a previously designated 
intra-group balance is intended to be settled in 
the foreseeable future, the intra-group balance is 
no longer regarded as part of net investment. The 
exchange differences for such balance previously 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserves are recognised in the profit or loss. 

(ii) 

Foreign operations

The results and financial position of all the 
Group entities (none of which has the currency 
of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a 
functional currency different from the presenta-
tion currency are translated into the presenta-
tion currency as follows:
〉〉

the assets and liabilities of the foreign opera-
tions, including goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated at the year-end exchange rate;

〉〉

〉〉

the income and expenses of foreign opera-
tions are translated at average exchange 
rates (unless this is not a reasonable approxi-
mation of the cumulative effect of the rate 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at 
the dates of the transactions); and 

foreign currency differences are recognised 
in other comprehensive income, and 
presented in the foreign currency translation 
reserve.

c .  Revenue 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable. Sales 
revenue represents the net proceeds receivable 
from the buyer. 

Gold and silver sales

Gold and silver revenue is recognised when the 
refinery process has been finalised at which 
point the sale transaction to a third party is also 
completed. Transportation and refinery costs 
are expensed when incurred. 

Income tax

d . 
Income tax expense comprises current and 
deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is 
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination, or 
items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable or 
receivable on the taxable income or loss for the 
year using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjust-
ment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 
Deferred tax is provided using the liability 
method, providing for temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
the amounts used for taxation purposes. The 
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of 
the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the reporting date. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax 
losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:

〉〉

〉〉

temporary differences on the initial recogni-
tion of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss;

temporary differences related to invest-
ments in subsidiaries where the Company is 
able to control the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable 
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future; and

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax liabilities and assets and, they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity.

Additional income tax expenses that arise from 
the distribution of cash dividends are recognised 
at the same time that the liability to pay the 
related dividend is recognised.

Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian 
resident entities formed a tax-consolidation 
group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are 
therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. 
The head entity within the tax-consolidation 
group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

Current tax expense or benefit, deferred tax 
assets and deferred tax liabilities arising from 
temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group are recognised in the 
separate financial statements of the members of 
the tax-consolidation group using the “stand 
alone taxpayer” approach by reference to the 
carrying amounts in the separate financial 
statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation.

Current tax assets or liabilities and deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses assumed 
by the head entity from the subsidiaries in the 
tax-consolidation group, are recognised as 
amounts receivable or payable to other entities 
in the tax-consolidation group in conjunction 
with any tax funding agreement amounts.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consoli-
dation group to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits of the tax-consolida-
tion group will be available against which the 
asset can be utilised.

Tax funding and sharing agreements

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have entered into a funding agreement that sets 
out the funding obligations of members of the 
tax-consolidation group in respect of tax 
amounts. The tax funding arrangements require 
payments; to or from, the head entity equal to 
the current tax liability or asset assumed by the 
head entity and any deferred tax asset assumed 
by the head entity, resulting in the head entity 
recognising an intra-group receivable or payable 
in the separate financial statements of the 
members of the tax-consolidation group equal in 
amount to the tax liability or asset assumed. The 
intra-group receivables or payables are at call.

〉〉

taxable temporary differences arising on the 
initial recognition of goodwill.

The head entity recognises the assumed current 
tax amounts as current tax liabilities or assets 

continuedu

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements54

d . 

Income tax continued

adding to its own current tax amounts, since 
they are also due to or from the same taxation 
authority. The current tax liabilities or assets are 
equivalent to the tax balances generated by 
external transactions entered into by the tax-
consolidation group.

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax 
funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is 
issued as soon as practicable after the end of 
each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to 
assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have also entered into a tax sharing agreement. 
The tax sharing agreement provides for the 
determination of the allocation of income tax 
liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations.  
No amounts have been recognised in the consol-
idated financial statements in respect of this 
agreement as payment of any amounts under 
the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

e .  Leases
Leases of property, plant and equipment where 
the Group as lessee has substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised  
at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the 
leased property or, if lower, the present value of 
the minimum lease payments. The corresponding 
rental obligations, net of finance charges, are 
included in other short-term and long-term 
payables. Each lease payment is allocated 
between the liability and finance cost. The 
finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over 
the lease period so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability for each period.

The property, plant and equipment acquired 
under finance leases is depreciated over the 
asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is 
no reasonable certainty that the Group will 
obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks 
and rewards of ownership are not transferred to 
the Group as lessee are classified as operating 
leases. Payments made under operating leases 
(net of any incentives received from the lessor) 
are charged to the profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the period of the lease. 

f .  Divestment transaction costs
Transaction costs directly relating to the partial 
divestment of an interest in a subsidiary are 
expensed as incurred in the years prior to the 
disposal where control is retained.

Impairment of assets

g . 
Assets are tested for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of 
disposal and value in use. For the purposes of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely inde-
pendent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-
financial assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of 
the impairment at each reporting date.

h .  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institu-
tions, other short-term, highly liquid invest-
ments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank 
overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
borrowings in current liabilities in the statement 
of financial position.

i .  Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment. Receiva-
bles are due for settlement no more than 90 
days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability of trade and other receivables is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are 
known to be uncollectible are written off by 
reducing the carrying amount directly. An allow-
ance account is used when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect 
all amounts due according to the original terms 
of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties 
of the debtor, probability that the debtor will 
enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and 
default or delinquency in payments more than 60 
days overdue are considered indicators that the 
trade and other receivable is impaired. The 
amount of the impairment allowance is the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount 

and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows, discounted at the original effective 
interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term 
receivables are not discounted if the effect of 
discounting is immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised 
in the income statement within other expenses. 
When a trade and other receivable for which an 
impairment allowance had been recognised 
becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it 
is written off against the allowance account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses 
in the income statement.

Inventories

j . 
Raw materials and stores, work in progress and 
finished goods (including gold bullion), are 
stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct 
labour and an appropriate proportion of variable 
and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being 
allocated on the basis of normal operating 
capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items 
of inventory on the basis of weighted average 
costs. Costs of purchased inventory are deter-
mined after deducting rebates and discounts. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price 
in the ordinary course of business less the 
estimated costs of completion and the esti-
mated costs necessary to make the sale.

Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted 
and is available for further processing. If there is 
significant uncertainty as to whether the stock-
piled ore will be processed it is expensed as 
incurred. Where the future processing of this ore 
can be predicted with confidence, e.g. because it 
exceeds the mine’s cut-off grade, it is valued at 
the lower of cost and net realisable value. If the 
ore will not be processed within the 12 months 
after the reporting date, it is included within 
non-current assets. Work in progress inventory 
includes ore stockpiles and other partly processed 
material. Quantities are assessed primarily 
through surveys and assays, and truck counts.

k .  Non-derivative financial assets
Classification and recognition

The Group classifies its investments and other 
financial assets in the following categories: 
financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale 
financial assets. The classification depends on 
the purpose for which the investments were 
acquired. The Group determines the classification 
of its investments at initial recognition and, in 
the case of assets classified as held-to-maturity, 
re-evaluates this designation at each reporting 
date.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au55

The Group initially recognises loans and receiva-
bles and deposits on the date that they are 
originated. All other financial assets (including 
assets designated at fair value through profit or 
loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at 
which the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when 
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive 
the contractual cash flows on the financial asset 
in a transaction in which substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial 
assets are transferred.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the 
net amount presented in the statement of 
financial position when, and only when, the 
Group has a legal right to offset the amounts 
and intends either to settle on a net basis or to 
realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously.

(i) 

 Financial assets at fair value through  
profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss are financial assets held for trading if 
acquired principally for the purpose of selling in 
the short- term. Derivatives are also categorised 
as held for trading unless they are designated as 
hedges. 

Attributable transaction costs are recognised in 
the profit or loss when incurred. Assets in this 
category are classified as current assets if they 
are expected to be settled within 12 months, 
otherwise they are classified as non-current.

(ii) 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative finan-
cial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market. They 
are included in current assets, except for those 
with maturities greater than 12 months after 
the reporting date which are classified as non-
current assets.

Loans and receivables are measured at amor-
tised cost using the effective interest method, 
less any impairment losses.

(iii)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising 
principally marketable equity securities, are 
non-derivative financial assets that are either 
designated in this category or not classified in 
any of the other categories. They are included in 
non-current assets unless management intends 
to dispose of the investment within 12 months 
of the reporting date. Investments are desig-
nated as available-for-sale if they do not have 

fixed maturities and fixed or determinable 
payments and management intends to hold 
them for the medium to long term.

Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-
sale financial assets are measured at fair value 
and changes therein, other than impairment 
losses, are recognised as a separate component 
of equity net of attributable tax. When an asset 
is derecognised the cumulative gain or loss in 
equity is transferred to the income statement.

Impairment

The Group assesses at each reporting date 
whether there is objective evidence that a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is 
impaired. In the case of equity securities classi-
fied as available-for-sale, a significant or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of a security 
below its cost is considered as an indicator that 
the securities are impaired. If any such evidence 
exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the 
cumulative loss measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current 
fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
financial asset previously recognised in profit or 
loss, is removed from equity and recognised in 
the income statement. Impairment losses recog-
nised in the profit or loss on equity instruments 
classified as available-for-sale are not reversed 
through the income statement.

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the 
Group’s financial assets carried at amortised 
cost, the loss is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, 
excluding future credit losses that have not been 
incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 
The loss is recognised in the income statement.

l .  Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used by the 
Group to protect against the Group’s Australian 
dollar gold price risk exposures. The Group does 
not apply hedge accounting and accordingly all 
fair value movements on derivative financial 
instruments are recognised in the profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments are stated at 
fair value on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in the income 
statement immediately.

m .  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at 
historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of any component accounted for as a 
separate asset is derecognised when replaced. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
the income statement during the reporting 
period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation and amortisation of mine build-
ings, plant, machinery and equipment is 
provided over the assessed life of the relevant 
mine or asset, whichever is the shorter.

Depreciation and amortisation is determined on 
a units-of-production basis over the estimated 
recoverable reserves from the related area. In 
some circumstances, where conversion of 
resources into reserves is expected, some 
elements of resources may be included. For mine 
plant, machinery and equipment, which have an 
expected economic life shorter than the life of 
the mine, a straight line basis is adopted.

The expected useful lives are as follows:
〉〉 mine buildings – the shorter of applicable 

mine life and 25 years;

〉〉 plant, machinery and equipment – the 
shorter of applicable mine life and 3–15 
years depending on the nature of the asset.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during 
the period, depreciation and amortisation rates 
are adjusted prospectively from the beginning of 
the reporting period.

Major spares purchased specifically for a 
particular plant are capitalised and depreciated on 
the same basis as the plant to which they relate. 

Impairment

An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 2g).

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu56

m .  Property, plant and equipment continued

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from 
the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the 
asset (calculated as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the item) is included in the profit or loss in the 
period the item is derecognised. 

n .  Deferred stripping costs
As part of its mining operations, the Group 
incurs stripping (waste removal) costs both 
during the development phase and production 
phase of its operations.

Stripping costs incurred during the production 
phase are generally considered to create two 
benefits, being either the production of inven-
tory in the period or improved access to the ore 
to be mined in the future. Where the benefits 
are realised in the form of inventory produced in 
the period, the production stripping costs are 
accounted for as part of the cost of producing 
those inventories. Where production stripping 
costs are incurred and the benefit is improved 
access to the ore to be mined in the future, the 
costs are recognised as a non-current asset, 
referred to as a “production stripping asset”,  
if the following criteria are all met:
〉〉

Future economic benefits (being improved 
access to the ore body) associated with the 
stripping activity are probable;

〉〉

〉〉

The component of the ore body for which 
access has been improved can be accurately 
identified; and

The costs associated with the stripping 
activity associated with that component can 
be reliably measured.

The amount of stripping costs deferred is based 
on the ratio obtained by dividing the volume of 
waste mined by the volume of ore mined for 
each component of the mine. Stripping costs 
incurred in the period are deferred to the extent 
that the actual current period waste to ore ratio 
exceeds the life of component expected waste 
to ore (“life of component”) ratio. 

A component is defined as a specific volume of 
the ore body that is made more accessible by the 
stripping activity. An identified component of 
the ore body is typically a subset of the total ore 
body of the mine. It is considered that each mine 
may have several components, which are identi-
fied based on the mine plan. The mine plans and 
therefore the identification of specific compo-
nents will vary between mines as a result of both 
the geological characteristics and location of 

the ore body. The financial considerations of the 
mining operations may also impact the identifi-
cation and designation of a component.

The identification of components is necessary 
for both the measurement of costs at the initial 
recognition of the production stripping asset, 
and the subsequent depreciation of the produc-
tion stripping asset.

The life of component ratio is a function of an 
individual mine’s design and therefore changes 
to that design will generally result in changes to 
the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic 
parameters that impact reserves will also have an 
impact on the life of component ratio even if 
they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to 
the life of component ratio are accounted for 
prospectively from the date of change.

The production stripping asset is initially 
measured at cost, which is the accumulation of 
costs directly incurred to perform the stripping 
activity that improves access to the identified 
component of ore. If incidental operations are 
occurring at the same time as the production 
stripping activity, but are not necessary for the 
production stripping activity to continue as 
planned, these costs are not included in the cost 
of the stripping activity asset.

The production stripping asset is amortised over 
the expected useful life of the identified compo-
nent of the ore body that is made more accessible 
by the activity, on a units of production basis. 
Economically recoverable reserves are used to 
determine the expected useful life of the identi-
fied component of the ore body. The production 
stripping asset is then carried at cost less accu-
mulated amortisation and any impairment losses.

The production stripping asset is included in 
“Exploration, Evaluation and Development”. 
These costs form part of the total investment in 
the relevant cash generating unit to which they 
relate, which is reviewed for impairment in 
accordance with the Group’s impairment 
accounting policy (Note 2g). 

o .  Deferred mining services costs
Provisions to the group of mining services by its 
contractor do not systematically align with the 
billing made by the contractor employed for 
these services. When there is a material differ-
ence between the provisions of the mining 
services and the amount paid for these services, 
a portion of the billing is deferred on the state-
ment of financial position. These amounts are 
subsequently recognised in the profit or loss. 
Mining services are recognised in the profit or 
loss on a systematic basis based on bank cubic 
metres mined by the contractor.

p . 

 Exploration, evaluation and  
feasibility expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred 
by, or on behalf of the Group is accumulated 
separately for each area of interest. Such 
expenditure comprises direct costs and depre-
ciation and does not include general overheads 
or administrative expenditure not having a 
specific nexus with a particular area of interest.

Exploration expenditure for each area of interest 
is carried forward as an asset provided the rights 
to tenure of the area of interest are current and 
one of the following conditions is met:
〉〉

the exploration and evaluation expenditures 
are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively by its 
sale, or;

〉〉

exploration and evaluation activities in the 
area of interest have not at the reporting 
date reached a stage which permits a reason-
able assessment of the existence or other-
wise of economically recoverable reserves, 
and active and significant operations in, or in 
relation to, the area of interest are 
continuing.

Exploration expenditure is written off when it 
fails to meet at least one of the conditions 
outlined above or an area of interest is aban-
doned. The carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets is assessed in accordance with 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources and the Group’s impairment policy 
(Note 2g). 

Feasibility expenditure

Feasibility expenditure represents costs related 
to the preparation and completion of a feasi-
bility study to enable a development decision to 
be made in relation to an area of interest and 
capitalised as incurred.

At the commencement of production; all past 
exploration, evaluation and feasibility expendi-
ture in respect of an area of interest that has 
been capitalised is transferred to mine proper-
ties where it is amortised over the life of the area 
of interest to which it relates on a unit-of-
production basis.

q .  Mine properties
Mine properties represents the accumulated 
exploration, evaluation, land and development 
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the 
Group in relation to areas of interest in which 
mining of a mineral resource has commenced.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au57

When further development expenditure is 
incurred in respect of a mine property after 
commencement of production, such expenditure 
is carried forward as part of the mine property 
only when substantial future economic benefits 
are thereby established. Otherwise, such expend-
iture is classified as part of the cost of 
production.

Amortisation of costs is provided on the units-of-
production method with separate calculations 
being made for each component. The units-of-
production basis results in an amortisation charge 
proportional to the depletion of the estimated 
recoverable reserves. In some circumstances, 
where conversion of resources into reserves is 
expected, some elements of resources may be 
included. Development and land expenditure still 
to be incurred in relation to the current recover-
able reserves are included in the amortisation 
calculation. Where the life of the assets is shorter 
than the mine life, their costs are amortised based 
on the useful life of the assets.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during a 
six month period, depreciation and amortisation 
rates are adjusted prospectively from the begin-
ning of that reporting period.

Investment in associates

r . 
Investments in associates are accounted for using 
the equity method. An associate is an entity in 
which the Group has significant influence.

Under the equity method, the investment in the 
associate is carried on the statement of financial 
position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in 
the Group’s share of net assets of the associate.

The income statement reflects the Group’s share 
of the results of operations of the associate. The 
Group recognises its share of any changes and 
discloses this when applicable, in the statement 
of changes of equity. Unrealised gains and losses 
resulting from transactions between the Group 
and the associate are eliminated to the extent of 
the interest in the associate.

The Group’s share of profit of an associate is 
included in the income statement. This is the 
profit attributable to equity holders of the 
associate and therefore, is profit after tax and 
non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of 
the associate. After application of the equity 
method, the Group determines whether it is 
necessary to recognise an additional impairment 
loss on its investment in its associate. The Group 
determines at each reporting date whether 
there is any objective evidence that the invest-
ment in the associate is impaired. If this is the 

case, the Group calculates the amount of the 
impairment as the difference between the 
recoverable amount of the associate and its 
carrying value and recognises the amount in the 
income statement.

Upon loss of significant influence over the asso-
ciate, the Group measures and recognises any 
remaining investment at its fair value. Any differ-
ence between the carrying amount of the asso-
ciate upon loss of significant influence and the 
fair value of the retained investment and proceeds 
from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

s .  Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Group prior 
to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

t .  Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, 
net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount 
is recognised in the profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs to 
the extent that it is probable that some or all of 
the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the 
fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To 
the extent there is no evidence that it is 
probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down, the fee is capitalised and amor-
tised over the period of the facility to which it 
relates. 

Preference shares which are mandatorily 
redeemable on a specific date are classified as 
liabilities. The dividends on these preference 
shares are recognised in the profit or loss as 
finance costs.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of 
financial position when the obligation specified 
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expired. The difference between the carrying 
amount of a financial liability that has been 
extinguished or transferred to another party and 
the consideration paid, including any non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting date. 

u .  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction or production of 
qualifying assets are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substan-
tially ready for their intended use. 

Where the funds used to finance a qualifying 
asset form part of general borrowings, the 
amount capitalised is calculated using a weighted 
average of rates applicable to the relevant 
borrowings during the period. Where funds 
borrowed are directly attributable to a qualifying 
asset, the amount capitalised represents the 
borrowing costs specific to those borrowings. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised as 
expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

v .  Provisions
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount 
has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, 
the likelihood that an outflow will be required in 
settlement is determined by considering the 
class of obligations as a whole. A provision is 
recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow 
with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date. The discount rate used to deter-
mine the present value reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision due to the passage of time is recog-
nised as finance costs.

w . 

  Restoration and rehabilitation 
provision

The estimated costs of decommissioning and 
removing an asset and restoring the site are 
included in the cost of the asset as at the date 
the obligation first arises and to the extent that 
it is first recognised as a provision. This restora-
tion asset is subsequently amortised on a units-
of-production basis.

The corresponding provision of an amount equiv-
alent to the restoration asset created is reviewed 
at the end of each reporting period. The provision 
is measured at the best estimate of the present 
value amount required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu58

w . 

 Restoration and rehabilitation provision continued

based on current legal and other requirements 
and technology, discounted where material using 
national government bond rates at the reporting 
date with terms to maturity and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows.

Where there is a change in the expected restora-
tion, rehabilitation or decommissioning costs, an 
adjustment is recorded against the carrying 
value of the provision and any related restoration 
asset, and the effects are recognised in the 
income statement on a prospective basis over 
the remaining life of the operation. 

The unwinding of the effect of discounting on 
the rehabilitation provision is included within 
finance costs in the income statement.

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition 
caused by past operations, but do not have a 
future economic benefit are expensed as incurred.

x .  Employee benefits
(i) 

 Wages and salaries, annual leave  
and sick leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries (including non-
monetary benefits and annual leave) expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the reporting 
date are recognised in provisions for employee 
benefits in respect of employees’ services up to 
the reporting date and are measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities 
are settled. Liabilities for sick leave are recog-
nised when the leave is taken and are measured 
at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) 

Long service leave and severance pay 

The liability for long service leave and severance 
pay is recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up 
to the reporting date. Consideration is given 
to the expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on national government bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii)  Cash bonuses

Cash bonuses are expensed in the income state-
ment at reporting date.

A liability is recognised for the amount expected 
to be paid if the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a 
result of past service provided by the Directors or 
employees and the obligation can be estimated 
reliably.

(iv)  Retirement benefit obligations

Defined Contribution plan

Contributions to defined contribution superan-
nuation plans are recognised as an expense in 
the income statement as they become payable.

Defined benefit plan

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, have a defined benefit 
plan which is the amount of pension benefit that 
an employee will receive on retirement, usually 
dependent on one or more factors such as age, 
years of service and compensation.

Retirement benefit

Under Labour laws applicable in Thailand and 
Group’s employment policy, all employees 
completing 120 days of service are entitled to 
severance pay on termination or retrenchment 
without cause or upon retirement age of 60. The 
severance pay will be at the rate according to 
number of years of service as stipulated in the 
Labor Law which is currently at a maximum rate 
of 300 days of final salary. 

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of defined benefit 
pension plans is the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation at the end of the reporting 
period, together with adjustments for unrecog-
nised past-service costs. The defined benefit 
obligation is calculated annually by independent 
actuaries using the projected unit credit method. 
The present value of the defined benefit obliga-
tion is determined by discounting the estimated 
future cash outflows using market yield of 
government bonds that are denominated in the 
currency in which the benefits will be paid, and 
that have terms to maturity approximating to 
the terms of the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experi-
ence adjustments and changes in actuarial 
assumptions are charged or credited to equity  
in other comprehensive income in the period in 
which they arise.

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss, unless the changes to the pension 
plan are conditional on the employees remaining 
in service for a specified period of time (the 
vesting period). In this case, the past-service 
costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period.

Other long-term benefits – Gold

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, has a policy to give 
gold to employees who have worked for the 
Company for 10 years, 15 years and 20 years, in 
the amounts of Baht 0.5, Baht 1 and Baht 1.5 
respectively.

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of other long-term 
benefit plan is the present value of the other 
long-term benefit obligation at the end of the 
reporting period, together with adjustments 
for unrecognised past-service costs. The other 
long-term benefit obligation is calculated 
annually by independent actuaries using the 
projected unit credit method. The present value 
of the other long-term benefit obligation is 
determined by discounting the estimated future 
cash outflows using market yield of government 
bonds that are denominated in the currency in 
which the benefits will be paid, and that have 
terms to maturity approximating to the terms of 
the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experi-
ence adjustments and changes in actuarial 
assumptions are charged or credited to the 
statement of comprehensive income in the 
period in which they arise.

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss.

(v)  Share-based payment transactions

The Group provides benefits to employees 
(including Directors) in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services  
in exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(“equity settled transactions”).

The fair value of these equity settled transac-
tions is recognised as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 
The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled.

The fair value at grant date is determined using 
pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term, the share price at the 
grant date, the expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate.

Upon the exercise of the equity settled reward, 
the related balance of the share-based payments 
reserve is transferred to share capital.

y .  Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the 
period in which they are declared.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au59

z .  Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
(i) 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by 
dividing:
〉〉

the profit attributable to owners of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares; and

〉〉 by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year and excluding 
treasury shares.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures 
used in the determination of basic earnings per 
share to take into account:
〉〉

the after income tax effect of interest and 
other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

〉〉

the weighted average number of additional 
ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

aa .  Contributed equity
Issued ordinary share capital is classified as 
equity and is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the Group. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of shares 
and share options are recognised as a deduction, 
net of tax from the proceeds.

bb .  Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of associated GST, unless the 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In this case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of 
the amount of GST receivable or payable. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The 
GST components of the cash flows arising from 
investing or financing activities which are recov-
erable from, or payable to the taxation authority, 
are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed 
net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority.

cc .  Operating segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief 
operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance 
of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors.

Segment results that are reported to the Board 
of Directors include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be allo-
cated on a reasonable basis. The operating 
segments are disclosed in Note 4.

dd .   New accounting standards and 

interpretations 

(i) 

 New and amended standards adopted  
by the Group

The Group has adopted the following new and 
revised accounting standards, amendments and 
interpretations as of 1 July 2014:
〉〉 AASB 132 – Financial Instruments Presenta-
tion – Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Liabilities

〉〉 AASB 136 – Impairment of Assets – Recover-
able Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets

〉〉

〉〉

classification and measurement of financial  
assets and financial liabilities;

expected credit loss impairment model; and

〉〉 hedge accounting.

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost, 
fair value through profit or loss, or fair value 
through other comprehensive income, based on 
both the entity’s business model for managing 
the financial assets and the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics.

Apart from the ‘own credit risk’ requirements, 
classification and measurement of financial 
liabilities is unchanged from existing 
requirements.

When adopted, the standard will affect in 
particular the Group’s accounting for its avail-
able-for-sale financial assets, since AASB 9 only 
permits the recognition of fair value gains and 
losses in other comprehensive income if they 
relate to equity investments that are not held 
for trading.

There will be no impact on the Group’s 
accounting for financial liabilities, as the new 
requirements only affect the accounting for 
financial liabilities that are designated at fair 
value through profit or loss and the Group does 
not have any such liabilities.

〉〉

Interpretation 21 – Levies

The application date for the Group is 1 July 2018.

The adoption of these new and revised stand-
ards did not have a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements.

(ii) 

 New accounting standards and  
interpretations not yet adopted 

The Group has not elected to early adopt any 
new standards, amendments or interpretations 
that are issued but are not yet effective. Certain 
new accounting standards and interpretations 
have been published that are not mandatory for 
30 June 2015 reporting periods and have not yet 
been applied in the financial statements. The 
Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below:
〉〉 AASB9 Financial Instruments and AASB 

2010-7 and AASB 2012-6 Amendments to 
AAS’s arising from AASB 9 

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classifica-
tion and measurement of financial assets. It was 
further amended by AASB 2010-7 to reflect 
amendments to the accounting treatment of 
financial liabilities.

The revised IFRS 9 will eventually replace AASB 
139 and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The 
revised standard includes changes to the:

〉〉

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers (effective from 1 July 2017)

IFRS 15 establishes principles for reporting 
useful information to users of financial state-
ments about the nature, amount, timing and 
uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising 
from an entity’s contracts with customers.

IFRS 15 supersedes:

a)  IAS 11 Construction Contracts

b)  IAS 18 Revenue

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity 
recognises revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with that core principle 
by applying the following steps:

Step 1: 

Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

Step 2: 

Identify the performance obligations in 
the contract.

Step 3:  Determine the transaction price.

Step 4:  Allocate the transaction price to the 

performance obligations in the contract.

Step 5:  Recognise revenue when (or as) the 

entity satisfies a performance 
obligation.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu60

The Group does not expect the adoption of this 
standard to have a significant impact as gold 
and silver sales are only made with reputable 
institutions using a market price and on rela-
tively short trading terms.

ee .  Parent entity financial information
The financial information for the parent entity 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, disclosed in 
Note 33 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements except as 
set out below:

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at 
cost in the financial statements of Kingsgate.

Share-based payments

The issue by the Company of equity instruments 
to extinguish liabilities of a subsidiary under-
taking in the Group is treated as a capital contri-
bution to that subsidiary undertaking.

3.   Critical accounting  

estimates, assumptions  
and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectation of 
future events that may have a financial impact 
on the Group and that are believed to be reason-
able under the circumstances. The Group makes 
estimates and assumptions concerning the 
future. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions. The estimates and assumptions that 
could materially affect the financial position and 
results are discussed below:

(i) 

 Mineral resources and ore reserves 
estimates

The Group determines and reports ore reserves 
under the Australian Code for Reporting of 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves December 
2012, known as the JORC Code. The information 
on mineral resources and ore reserves was 
prepared by or under the supervision of Compe-
tent Persons as defined in the JORC Code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in 
estimating mineral resources and reserves and 
assumptions that are valid at the time of estima-
tion may change significantly when new infor-
mation becomes available.

Changes in reported ore reserves may affect the 
Group’s financial position and results, including 
asset carrying value, depreciation and 

amortisation expenses using units-of-produc-
tion method, provision for restoration and 
rehabilitation and deferred stripping costs if the 
life of component ratios are revised.

(ii)  Exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation expenditure for each 
area of interest is carried forward as an asset 
provided certain conditions are met (Note 2p). 
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed 
for impairment when facts and circumstances 
suggest that the carrying amount of an 
exploration and evaluation asset may exceed 
its recoverable amount. These calculations and 
reviews require the use of assumptions and 
judgement. The related carrying amounts are 
disclosed in Note 13.

Production stripping

The Group defers mining costs incurred during 
the production stage of its operations which are 
calculated in accordance with accounting policy 
Note 2n. Changes in an individual mine’s design 
will generally result in changes to the life of 
component waste to ore (life of component) 
ratio. Changes in other technical or economic 
parameters that impact reserves will also have 
an impact on the life of component ratio even if 
they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to 
deferred stripping resulting from a change in life 
of component ratios are accounted for 
prospectively.

(iii)  Impairment of assets
The Group assesses each cash-generating unit 
half-yearly, to determine whether there is an 
indication of impairment. Where an indicator of 
impairment exists, a formal estimate of the 
recoverable amount is made, which is deemed as 
being the higher of the fair value less costs of 
disposal and value in use calculated in accord-
ance with accounting policy Note 2g. 

In the current period fair value less costs of 
disposal has been used. These assumptions 
require the use of estimates and assumptions 
such as discount rates (2015: post tax real rates 
of 9.3% to 9.9%), exchange rates (2015: balance 
date spot rate), commodity prices (2015: gold 
US$1,170/oz–US$1,200/oz and silver US$16/
oz–US$22.5/oz), future operating development 
and sustaining capital requirements, mineral 
resources and reserves and operating perfor-
mance (including the magnitude and time of 
related cash flows). For details of impairment 
assessment for the current year, refer to Note 14.

(iv)   Restoration and rehabilitation  

provision

Significant judgement is required in determining 
the restoration and rehabilitation provision as 
there are many transactions and factors that will 
affect the ultimate liability payable to rehabili-
tate the mine site. Factors that will affect this 
liability include change in mineral resources and 
reserves estimates, changes in technology, 
commodity price changes and changes in 
interest rates. 

A change in any, or a combination of, the key 
assumptions used to determine the provisions 
could have a material impact on the carrying 
value of the provisions (see Note 18). The provi-
sion recognised for each site is reviewed at each 
reporting date and updated based on the facts 
and circumstances available at the time. Changes 
to the estimated future costs for operating sites 
are recognised in the statement of financial 
position by adjusting both the restoration and 
rehabilitation asset and provision.

(v)   Units-of-production method  

of depreciation

The Group applies the units-of-production 
method for depreciation and amortisation of its 
mine properties, mine buildings, plant and equip-
ment. These calculations require the use of esti-
mates and assumptions and significant 
judgement is required in assessing the estimated 
recoverable reserves used in the determination of 
the depreciation and amortisation charges. 
Factors that must be considered in determining 
estimated recoverable reserves (which includes 
both reserves and resources) and production 
capacity are the history of converting resources 
to reserves and the relevant time frames, antici-
pated mining method and costs, the complexity 
of metallurgy, markets, and future developments. 

Revision of estimated recoverable reserves  
and resource 

Estimated recoverable reserves and resource are 
used as a basis for depreciating assets on a unit 
of production basis. During the year the esti-
mated recoverable reserves and resource at 
Chatree were revised. The net effect of this 
change in the current financial year was an 
increase in depreciation expense of $1,632,000. 
Assuming no subsequent change to estimated 
recoverable reserves and resource it is estimated 
that future depreciation expense would increase 
by between $4,000,000 and $6,250,000 per 
annum until the end of the mine life.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au61

4.  Segment information

The Group’s operating segments are based on 
the internal management reports that are 
reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision maker). The operating 
segments represent the Group’s operating 
mines and projects and include the following:
〉〉 Chatree Mine, Thailand;
〉〉 Challenger Mine, South Australia, Australia;
〉〉 Bowdens Silver Project, New South Wales, 

Australia;

〉〉 Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project, Chile; 

and

〉〉

Exploration, South East Asia.

Information regarding the results of each report-
able segment is included as follows:

Operations

Development

Exploration

Corporate

Total Group

(vi)  Share-based payments
The Group measures share-based payments at fair 
value at the grant date. The fair value is deter-
mined by an external valuer using a Monte Carlo 
simulation model or other valuation technique 
appropriate for the instrument being valued.

(vii) Deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses for 
the Kingsgate tax-consolidation group (Note 6) 
are not recognised in the financial statements as 
management considers that it is currently not 
probable that future taxable profits will be avail-
able to utilise those tax losses. Management 
reviews on a regular basis the future profitability 
of the entities included in the tax-consolidation 
group to consider if tax losses should be recog-
nised and to ensure that any tax losses recog-
nised will be utilised. 

Deferred tax balances for temporary differences 
in respect of Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited are measured based on their expected 
rate of reversal which is different for the two 
Royal Thai Board of Investment (“BOI”) activities 
(Note 6).

2015

External sales revenue

Other income

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Chatree 
$’000

Challenger 
$’000

Bowdens 
$’000

Nueva  
Esperanza 
$’000

 194,809 

 118,353 

 648 

 9 

Total segment revenue

 195,457 

 118,362 

Segment EBITDA

Impairment

Depreciation and amortisation

 70,581 

 (115,650) 

 (49,354)

 14,346 

– 

 (22,643)

 (4,378)

 – 

Profit/(loss) before finance cost and  
income tax

 (94,423)

 9,968 

 (22,643)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

$’000

$’000

$’000

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 157 

157 

 (1,313)

 (9,888) 

 – 

 (13,606)1
 – 

 (218)

 313,162 

 814 

 313,976 

 70,008 

 (148,181)

 (53,950)

 (11,201)

 (13,824)

 (132,123)

 859 

 (15,178)

 (14,319)

 (146,442)

386,243

 (163,666)

20,771

 (19,576)

8,650

 (114)

96,234

 (6,419)

2,956

 (770)

30,156

 (28,769)

 545,010 

 (219,314)

1  Includes foreign exchange gain of $2,699,000 for the Group.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu62

4.  Segment information continued

Operations

Development

Exploration

Corporate

Total Group

2014 Restated

External sales revenue

Other income

Chatree 
$’000

221,968

483

106,358

1,292

Total segment revenue

 222,451 

 107,650 

Challenger 
$’000

Bowdens 
$’000

Nueva  
Esperanza 
$’000

Segment EBITDA 

Impairment

85,489 

 (1,644)

–

–

(84,586)

Depreciation and amortisation

 (43,048)

(15,799)

–

–

–

–

–

$’000

$’000

$’000

–

–

–

–

980

980

 (210)

(2,112)

–

 (19,428)1
–

(139)

328,326

2,755

331,081

64,207

(86,698)

(58,986)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Profit/(loss) before finance cost and  
income tax

 42,441 

 (17,443)

 (84,586)

 –

 (2,322)

 (19,567)

(81,477)

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

610

(13,860)

(13,250)

(94,727)

477,491

(160,930)

29,162

(23,444)

30,483

(350)

69,229

(4,462)

3,305

(1,240)

31,425

(39,996)

641,095

(230,422)

1  Includes foreign exchange gain of $2,595,000 for the Group.

Customer A

Customer B

5.  Revenue and expenses

a)  Sales revenue
Gold sales

Silver sales

Total sales revenue

Revenue

% of External Revenue

2015 
$’000

194,809

118,353

2014 
$’000

221,968

106,358

2015 
%

62

38

2014 
%

68

32

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

296,304

16,858

305,163

23,163

313,162

328,326

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au63

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

194,906

19,445

10,274

53,732

215,447

22,773

6,146

58,847

278,357

303,213

13,825

191

1,261

2,649

218

18,144

(2,691)

–

120

694

(1,877)

115,650

22,643

9,888

148,181

9,830

2,419

1,104

1,825

–

15,304

4,246

1,426

2,851

139

23,966

1,175

(369)

(284)

1,580

2,102

–

84,586

2,112

86,698

10,745

3,107

1,137

1,056

(2,185)

15,178

13,860

b)  Cost of sales

Direct costs of mining and processing

Royalties

Inventory movements

Depreciation (operations)

Total cost of sales 

c)  Corporate and administration expenses

Administration

Divestment transaction costs

Technical support and business development

Statutory and professional fees

Depreciation

Total corporate and administration expenses

d)  Other income and expenses

Realised (loss)/gain on delivery against hedge contracts

Change in fair value of undesignated gold contracts held for trading

Change in fair value of available-for-sale assets

Other revenue

Total other income and expenses

e) 

Impairment
Chatree Gold Mine

Bowdens Silver Project

Exploration assets

Total impairment

f)  Finance costs

Interest and finance charges

Foreign exchange loss on loans

Unwinding of discount

Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs

Less: borrowing costs capitalised 

Total finance costs

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu64

5.  Revenue and expenses continued

g)  Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment

Mine properties

Less: Depreciation capitalised

Total depreciation and amortisation expenses

Included in:

Costs of sales depreciation

Corporate depreciation

h)  Employee benefits expenses

Included in:

Cost of sales

Corporate and administration expenses

Total employee benefits expenses

i)  Other items

Operating lease rentals

Total other items

j)  Significant items

Impairment of Chatree Gold Mine

Impairment of Bowdens Silver Project

Impairment of capitalised exploration

Total significant items (pre-tax)

6.  Income tax

a) 

Income tax expense
Current tax

Deferred tax

Income tax expense

Deferred tax expense/(benefit) included in tax expense comprises:

Increase in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

 15,652 

 38,878 

 (580)

53,950

 53,732 

 218 

20,386

8,503

28,889

583

583

115,650

22,643

9,888

148,181

18,337

40,961

(312)

58,986

58,847

139

22,949

11,694

34,643

625

625

–

84,586

2,112

86,698

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

(704)

1,355

651

(11,196)

12,551

1,355

2,858

28

2,886

(3,320)

3,348

28

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au65

2015 
$’000

2014 
*Restated 
$’000

(146,442)

(43,933)

(94,727)

(28,418)

1,037

1,762

361

123

34

(1,968)

57

–

33,419

6,793

2,966

–

651

1,606

1,433

322

134

124

(9,087)

398

(19)

–

25,376

–

11,017

2,886

b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax

Tax at Australian rate of 30%

Tax effect of amounts not deductible/assessable in calculating taxable income

Non-deductible expenses

Non-deductible amortisation

Non-deductible interest expense to preference shareholders

Share-based payment remuneration

Share of loss of associate

Difference in Thailand tax rates

Non-temporary differences affecting the tax expense

Prior year adjustment to tax return

Tax losses and deductible temporary differences not brought to account:

impairment of Chatree Gold Mine

impairment of Bowdens Silver Project

impairment of exploration

tax benefit of tax losses 

Income tax expense

Kingsgate’s Thai controlled entity Akara 
Resources Public Company Limited (“Akara”) 
received on 18 June 2010 approval from The Royal 
Thai Board of Investment (“BOI”) for promotion 
of the Chatree North gold processing plant. 
Based on annual production limit from the new 
processing plant of 185,200 ounces of gold and 
1,080,400 ounces of silver, Akara is entitled to:

a.  an eight year tax holiday on income derived 
from the new processing plant with tax 
savings limited to the capital cost of the new 
treatment plant;

b.  25% investment allowance on the capital 

cost of certain assets of the new processing 
plant; and

c.  other benefits.

The start of the promotion period was  
1 November 2012.

Akara had previously received BOI approval for 
the promotion of the Chatree Mine with an eight 
year tax holiday and a further five years half tax 
holiday commencing in November 2001. Both of 
these tax benefits have now expired.

c)  Tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Foreign exchange losses recognised directly in foreign currency translation reserves

Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

d)  Deferred tax liabilities offset

Deferred tax liabilities amounting to $1,573,000 (2014: $298,000) have been offset against deferred tax assets.

e)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Tax losses – Australian entities

Tax losses – other entities

Temporary difference

Subtotal

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

–

–

–

–

277,098

1,443

38,293

250,948

2,360

112,983

316,834

366,291

95,0501

109,651

1   Amount excludes potential deductible temporary differences in respect of Akara for $3,639,000 arising from an impairment charge recognised during the year.  

It is not probable that there will be sufficient future assessable income available against which this deferred tax asset could be unitised. 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu66

6.  Income tax continued

As at 30 June 2015 Akara has undistributed 
earnings of $320,916,000 which, if paid out as 
dividends, would be subject to withholding tax 
in the hands of its Australian parent entity. 

f)  Tax consolidation group
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and its wholly-
owned Australian subsidiary have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2003. 
The accounting policy in relation to this legisla-
tion is set out in Note 2d.

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, 
the entities in the tax-consolidation group 
entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in 
the opinion of the Directors, limits the joint and 
several liabilities of the wholly-owned entities in 
the case of default by the head entity, Kingsgate 
Consolidated Limited.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding 
agreement under which the wholly-owned entities 
fully compensate Kingsgate for any current tax 
payable assumed and are compensated for any 
current tax receivable and deferred assets relating 

to the unused tax losses or unused tax credits 
that are transferred to Kingsgate under the tax 
legislation. The funding amounts are determined 
by reference to the amounts recognised in the 
wholly-owned entities’ financial statements.

The amount receivable / payable under the tax 
funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is 
issued as soon as practicable after the end of each 
financial year. The head entity may also require 
payment of interim funding amounts to assist 
with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

g) 

 Recognised deferred tax assets  
and liabilities

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):

Derivatives

Employee benefits

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

Provision for obsolescence

Unrealised exchange (gains)/losses

Other items

Available-for-sale financial assets

Mine properties and exploration

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Set off tax

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be recovered 
within 12 months

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be recovered 
after more than 12 months

 – 

 1,009 

 2,368 

 – 

 5,198 

 472 

 417 

189

1,814

4,774

348

855

806

419

–

–

–

–

 (9,677)

 (164)

–

–

–

–

–

(834)

(285)

–

 19,331 

7,880

 (19,342)

(15,389)

 28,795 

 (28,795)

 – 

131

17,085

(7,880)

9,205

155

 (29,183)

 28,795 

 (388)

(23)

(16,508)

7,880

(8,628)

(74)

28,664

16,930

(29,160)

(16,434)

 – 

 1,009 

 2,368 

 – 

 (4,479)

 308 

 417 

 (11)

 (388)

 – 

 (388)

108

(496)

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

 28,795 

17,085

 (29,183)

(16,508)

 (388)

189

1,814

4,774

348

21

521

419

(7,509)

577

–

577

81

496

577

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au67

Balance at  
1 July

Recognised in 
profit or loss

Recognised  
in other 
comprehensive 
income

Foreign 
exchange

Balance at  
30 June

 189 

 1,814 

 4,774 

 348 

 21 

 521 

 419 

 (7,509)

 577 

384

1,789

5,167

309

(755)

680

334

(7,065)

843

 (189)

 (909)

 (2,724)

 (390)

 (4,500)

 (263)

 (2)

 7,622 

 (1,355)

(195)

88

(178)

64

776

(126)

85

(542)

(28)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 104 

 318 

 42 

–

 50 

–

 (124) 

 390 

–

(63)

(215)

(25)

–

(33)

–

98

(238)

 – 

 1,009 

 2,368 

 – 

 (4,479)

 308 

 417

 (11) 

 (388)

189

1,814

4,774

348

21

521

419

(7,509)

577

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

21

55,451

55,472

6,601

6,601

17

53,615

53,632

5,489

5,489

Restricted cash
Under the terms of the loan facilities (see Note 
17), the Group is required to maintain a 
minimum cash balance of US$5,000,000 in 
respect of Akara.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a 
sensitivity analysis for financial assets and 
liabilities are disclosed in Note 29.

Movement in deferred tax balances

2015

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):

Derivatives

Employee benefits

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

Provision for obsolescence

Unrealised exchange losses

Other items

Available-for-sale financial assets

Mine properties and exploration

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

2014

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Derivatives

Employee benefits

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

Provision for obsolescence

Unrealised exchange losses

Other items

Available-for-sale financial assets

Mine properties and exploration

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 

Current
Cash on hand

Deposits at call

Total cash and cash equivalents – current

Non-current
Restricted cash

Total restricted cash – non-current

Cash on hand
These are petty cash balances held by 
subsidiaries.

Deposits at call
These deposits are at call, interest bearing  
and may be accessed daily.

7.  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu68

8.  Receivables

Trade receivables

Other debtors

Total receivables

2015 
$’000

1,448

17,691

19,139

2014 
$’000

2,203

11,157

13,360

Trade receivables
Trade receivables represent gold sales at the end 
of the financial year, where payment was yet to 
be received. No trade receivables were past due 
or impaired as at 30 June 2015 (2014: nil).

Other debtors
Other debtors mainly relate to GST/VAT receiva-
bles and diesel fuel tax credits.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to credit and currency is 
disclosed in Note 29.

9.  Inventories

Current
Raw materials and stores

Livestock

Provision for obsolescence

Stockpiles and work in progress

Gold bullion

Total inventories – current

Non-current
Stockpiles

Total inventories – non-current

10. Other assets

Current
Prepaid mining services

Prepayments

Other deposits

Total other assets – current

Non-current
Prepayments

Other deposits

Total other assets – non-current

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

15,261

82

(2,617)

28,341

6,080

47,147

55,711

55,711

14,130

22

(1,756)

32,790

2,731

47,917

49,805

49,805

2015 
$’000

2014 
Restated 
$’000

1,060

4,982

3,577

9,619

11,345

7,097

18,442

6,042

11,996

2,855

20,893

7,333

6,204

13,537

Restated comparative information has been restated as a result of the correction of error in respect of prepaid mining services balance (refer to Note 35 for details).

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au69

Prepayments
Non-current prepayments include prepaid 
royalties and water rights in respect of the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile.

Other deposits
Other deposits current includes cash held on 
deposit with financial institutions that is 
restricted to use on community projects in 
Thailand.

Other deposits non-current includes $1,860,000 
relating to restricted cash deposits against bank 
guarantees supporting the rehabilitation bond 
requirements against the Group’s mining opera-
tions and $4,419,000 of security deposits.

11.  Available-for-sale financial assets

Equity securities
At the beginning of the financial year

Reclassification from investment in associate

Revaluation

Disposal

At the end of the financial year

12.  Property, plant and equipment

Opening balance
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June
Opening net book amount

Additions

Reclassified

Disposals

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Foreign currency differences

Closing net book amount

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

270

960

120

–

1,350

767

–

(284)

(213)

270

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

320,915 

(85,360)

 (64,897)

326,684

(71,556)

(64,897)

170,658

190,231

170,658

5,315

(1,214)

(36)

(15,652)

29,423

190,231

12,043

(303)

(16)

(18,337)

(12,960)

188,494

170,658

365,349

(111,958)

(64,897)

 320,915 

(85,360)

(64,897)

188,494

170,658

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu70

13.  Exploration, evaluation and development

Exploration & 
evaluation 
$’000

Feasibility 
expenditure 
$’000

Mine  
properties 
$’000

Total 
$’000

At 30 June 2013 (Restated)
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2014
Opening net book amount

Additions

Reclassified

Disposals

Impairment

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2014 (Restated)
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2015
Opening net book amount

Additions

Reclassified

Disposals

Impairment

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2015
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

46,607

–

(27,526)

142,941

–

–

649,353

(206,634)

(239,848)

 838,901

(206,634)

(267,374)

19,081

142,941

202,871

364,893

19,081

1,904

–

–

(12,004)

–

(487)

142,941

11,139

(1,157)

(7)

(74,694)

–

(1,055)

202,871

19,090

303

(448)

–

(40,961)

(11,259)

364,893

32,133

(854)

(455)

(86,698)

(40,961)

(12,801)

8,494

77,167

169,596

255,257

48,024

–

(39,530)

151,861

–

(74,694)

 649,556

(240,112)

(239,848)

 849,441

(240,112)

(354,072)

8,494

77,167

169,596

255,257

8,494

1,283

–

–

77,167

13,173

1,530

–

(9,888)

(22,643)

–

991

880

–

8,875

78,102

169,596

25,032

(316)

(326)

(115,650)

(38,878)

24,595

255,257

39,488

1,214

(326)

(148,181)

(38,878)

34,461

64,053

143,035

50,298

–

(49,418)

175,439

–

(97,337)

720,474

(300,923)

(355,498)

946,211

(300,923)

(502,253)

880

78,102

64,053

143,035

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au71

14. 

Impairment assessment

For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash generating units “CGUs”).

Methodology
An impairment is recognised when the carrying 
amount exceeds the recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of the Chatree Gold 
Mine and the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project has been estimated using their fair value 
less costs of disposal basis. The costs of disposal 
have been estimated by management based on 
prevailing market conditions.

The fair value of these CGUs has been estimated 
based on discounted cash flows using market 
based commodity price and exchange rate 
assumptions, estimated quantities of recover-
able minerals, production levels, operating costs 
and capital requirements, based on latest life of 
mine plans.

The recoverable amount of the Bowdens Silver 
Project has been estimated based on the enter-
prise value per ounce resource of equivalent 
silver of a peer group. 

The fair value estimates are considered to be 
level 3 fair value measurements (as defined by 
accounting standards) as they are derived from 
valuation techniques that include inputs that are 
not based on observable market data. The Group 
considers the inputs and the valuation approach 
to be consistent with the approach taken by 
market participants. 

The table below summarises the key assumptions used in the carrying value assessments:

Significant judgements and assumptions are 
required in making estimates of fair value. This 
is particularly so in the assessment of long life 
assets. It should be noted that the CGU fair 
values are subject to variability in key assump-
tions including, but not limited to, gold and 
silver prices, currency exchange rates, discount 
rates, production profiles and operating and 
capital costs. A change in one or more of the 
assumptions used to estimate fair value would 
result in a change in a CGU’s fair value.

Key Assumptions
In determining each key assumption, manage-
ment has used external sources of information 
and utilised experts within the Group to validate 
entity specific assumptions such as reserves and 
resources. 

Gold (US$ per ounce)

Silver (US$ per ounce)

A$:US$ exchange rate

US$:THB exchange rate

Discount rate (%)

Chatree Gold Mine

Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project

FY 2016 and FY 2017

+FY 2018 Long Term Average

US$1,200

US$20

0.77

33.8

US$1,170

US$16

0.77

33.8

9.3%

9.9%

The Group has applied post-tax real discount 
rates to discount the forecast future attribut-
able post-tax real cash flows. The post-tax 
discount rate applied to the future cash flow 
forecasts represent an estimate of the rate the 
market would apply having regard to the time 
value of money and the risks specified to the 
asset for which the future cash flow estimates 
have not been adjusted.

Chatree Gold Mine 

In accordance with AASB 136 – Impairment of 
Assets an impairment charge of $115,650,000 has 
been made against the carrying value of the 
Chatree Gold Mine (“Chatree”) as a result of the 
significant and sustained decline in the gold price.

The recoverable amount of Chatree at 30 June 
2015 was determined based on a fair value less 
costs of disposal model. Based on the assump-
tions noted above, the fair value less costs of 
disposal of Chatree as at 30 June 2015 is 
assessed as being equal to its carrying amount 
of $311,100,000 after impairment.

The recoverable amount of this project has been 
determined using a discounted cash flow model. 
The key assumptions to which the models are 
most sensitive include:
〉〉 Gold and silver prices;
〉〉

Foreign exchange rates;
〉〉 Production and capital costs;
〉〉 Discount rate; and
〉〉 Reserves and resources.

Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project 

The recoverable amount of Nueva Esperanza at 
30 June 2015 was determined based on a fair 
value less costs of disposal model. Based on the 
assumptions noted above, the fair value of Nueva 
Esperanza as at 30 June 2015 is assessed as 
being approximately equal to its carrying amount 
of $90,000,000 resulting in no impairment.

The recoverable amount has been determined 
based on a fair value less costs of disposal 
model. The key assumptions to which the 
models are most sensitive include:

〉〉 Gold and silver prices;
〉〉

Foreign exchange rates;
〉〉 Production and capital costs;
〉〉 Discount rate; and
〉〉 Reserves and resources.

For both Chatree and Nueva Esperanza, produc-
tion and capital costs are based on the Group’s 
estimate of forecast geological conditions, 
capacity of existing plant and equipment and 
future production levels. This information is 
obtained from internally maintained budgets, 
mine models and project evaluations performed 
by the Group in its ordinary course of business.

Bowdens Silver Project

In accordance with AASB 136 – Impairment of 
Assets an impairment charge of $22,643,000 has 
been made against the carrying value of the 
Bowdens Silver Project (“Bowdens”) as a result 
of the significant and sustained decline in the 
silver price.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu72

14. 

Impairment assessment continued

The fair value less costs of disposal of Bowdens 
Silver Project as at 30 June 2015 is assessed as 
being equal to its carrying amount of 
$8,200,000 after impairment. The fair value has 
been assessed by calculating the enterprise 
value per ounce resource of equivalent silver of 
the peer group and applying a value of $0.045/
oz Ag to the Bowdens silver equivalent resource 
(detailed in the previously published Ore 
Reserves and Mineral Resources Statement) less 
estimated transaction costs. 

Exploration Assets

Sensitivity Analysis

The Group’s exploration activities for the 
year were focused on progressing the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile, with 
reduced exploration activity in South East Asia. 
Given the increased focus on Nueva Esperanza 
and continued delays in renewing exploration 
permits in Thailand, South East Asian exploration 
assets have been written down to nil resulting in 
an impairment charge of $9,888,000 for the year.

After effecting the impairment for the Chatree 
Gold Mine CGU, the fair value less costs of 
disposal of these assets is assessed as being equal 
to their carrying amount as at 30 June 2015. 

Any variation in the key assumptions used to 
determine fair value would result in a change 
of the estimated fair value. If the variation in 
assumption had a negative impact on fair value 
it could indicate a requirement for additional 
impairment of non-current assets. 

It is estimated that the following reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions would have the following approximate impact on the fair value  
of each CGU as at 30 June 2015:

US$100/oz increase/decrease in gold price

US$1 increase/decrease in silver price

THB1.5 increase/decrease in US$:THB exchange rate

5% increase/decrease in operating costs

Chatree Gold Mine 
$’000

Nueva Esperanza  
Gold/Silver Project 
$’000

81,242

3,890

31,400

38,251

18,500

22,075

n/a

18,650

It must be noted that each of the sensitivities 
above assumes that the specific assumption 
moves in isolation, whilst all other assumptions 
are held constant. In reality, a change in one of 

the aforementioned assumptions may accom-
pany a change in another assumption which may 
have an offsetting impact. Action is also usually 
taken to respond to adverse changes in 

economic assumptions that may mitigate the 
impact of any such change. 

15.  Investment in associate

a)  Reconciliation of movement in investment accounted for using the equity method

Investment in Caravel Minerals Limited
At the beginning of the year

Share of associate’s loss

Reclassification to available-for-sale financial asset

At the end of the year

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

1,072

(112)

(960)

–

1,485

(413)

–

1,072

b)  Summarised financial information of associate

 The Group’s share of the results of its associate and its aggregate assets and liabilities are as follows:

Caravel Minerals Limited – 2015

Caravel Minerals Limited – 2014

Group’s share of:

Ownership 
Interest %

18.10

27.04

Assets 
$’000

n/a

1,839

Liabilities 
$’000

Revenue 
$’000

n/a

146

n/a

108

Loss 
$’000

n/a

413

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au 
73

2015 
$’000

n/a

2014 
$’000

1,485

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

18,095

8,186

26,281

7,171

7,171

15,318

10,160

25,478

4,800

4,800

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

54,971

10,870

398

1,313

67,552

73,427

82

1,562

75,071

128,398

10,952

1,960

1,313

33,514

9,464

–

–

42,978

110,572

82

–

110,654

144,086

9,546

–

–

142,623

153,632

c)  Fair value of listed investment in associate

Caravel Minerals Limited

d)  Contingent liabilities 

At the date of reclassification to an available-for-sale asset, Caravel Minerals Limited had no material contingent liabilities.

16.  Payables

Current
Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Total payables – current

Non-current
Other payables

Total payables – non-current

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 29. 

17.   Borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings.  
For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk, see Note 29.

Current
Secured bank loans

Preference shares in controlled entity

Finance lease liabilities

Other loan

Total borrowings – current

Non-current
Secured bank loans

Preference shares in controlled entity

Finance lease liabilities

Total borrowings – non-current

Borrowings
Secured bank loans

Preference shares in controlled entity

Finance lease liabilities

Other loan

Total borrowings 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu 
74

17.   Borrowings continued

Secured bank loans
Terms and debt repayment schedule

Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows:

Senior corporate facility

Multi-currency and Syndicated loan facilities

Less capitalised borrowing costs

Total

1 
2 
3 

BBSY means bank bill swap bid rate
THBFIX means Thai Baht interest rate fixing
LIBOR means London interbank offered rate

Currency

Nominal 
interest

AUD

BBSY1 + margin

Thai Baht

THBFIX2+ margin

USD

LIBOR3 + margin

Financial  
year of 
maturity

2016

2018

2018

Face value 
$’000

25,000

43,192

61,675

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

25,000

43,192

61,675

(1,469)

128,398

Senior corporate facility

The balance of the senior corporate loan facility 
outstanding at 30 June 2015 was A$25,000,000. 
This facility, was due to be repaid in full on  
31 July 2015. A$10,000,000 was repaid against 
the facility on the due date with the balance of 
A$15,000,000 restructured as a Revolving Credit 
Facility (“RCF”) repayable in three equal instal-
ments commencing on 29 January 2016.

Under the terms of the RCF Kingsgate is required 
to maintain a minimum hedge position with a 
rolling three month program covering 30% of 
forecast group production. As security the 
lender has a fixed and floating charge over 

Kingsgate including shares in its material 
subsidiaries.

Kingsgate, in addition, has available over the 
tenure of the RCF an Equity-linked Loan Facility 
(“ELF”) of A$15,000,000. The ELF is currently 
undrawn. 

Multi-currency, syndicated loan facility

Kingsgate’s Thai operating subsidiary, Akara 
Resources PCL (“Akara”), has an amortising 
multi-currency loan facility with 3.5 years 
remaining following the commencement of 
quarterly repayments in November 2013. At year 
end the equivalent of A$104,867,000 was owed 

against this facility. Since the year end a further 
equivalent A$8,534,000 has been repaid. As 
security against the facility the lender has a fixed 
and floating charge over the land, buildings and 
machinery in Thailand owned by Akara and its 
material subsidiaries. 

Restricted funds

Under the terms of the loan facilities, the Group 
is required to maintain a debt service reserve 
account of US$5,000,000 (A$6,601,000) in 
respect of Akara.

Preference shares in controlled entity

Terms and repayment schedule
Terms and conditions of outstanding preference shares in controlled entity were as follows:

Preference shares in controlled entity

Thai Baht

12%

n/a

10,409

10,952

Currency

Interest rate

Financial year  
of maturity

Face value
$’000

Carrying amount
$’000

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au75

Present value of minimum 
lease payments

$’000

398

1,562

1,960

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

3,625

3,625

34,641

4,585

39,226

27,731

2,215

981

3,714

34,641

3,115

3,115

27,731

5,267

32,998

28,180

10

1,102

(1,561)

27,731

2014 
$’000

605,504

59,430

15,000

487

113

(3,425)

Finance lease liabilities

The Group has various items of plant and equipment with a carrying amount of $2,392,000 under finance leases. 

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

Future minimum  
lease payments

$’000

487

1,713

2,200

Interest

$’000

(89)

(151)

(240)

Note

2x, 25

2w

2x, 25

Within 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Total

18.  Provisions

Current
Employee benefits

Total provisions – current

Non-current
Restoration and rehabilitation

Employee benefits

Total provisions – non-current

Movements in the restoration and rehabilitation provision:
Restoration and rehabilitation
At the beginning of the financial year

Revision of rehabilitation provision

Unwind of discount rate for provision

Foreign currency exchange differences

At the end of the financial year

19.  Contributed equity

Opening balance

Share placement and rights issue

Issue of ordinary shares to repay funds drawn down under the  
convertible revolving credit facility

Issue of ordinary shares related to Executive Rights Plan

Issue of ordinary shares related to consultancy services

Share issue costs

Closing balance

2015 
Shares

2014 
Shares

2015 
$’000

223,584,937

152,191,905

677,109

–

–

–

–

–

59,430,588

11,774,572

92,872

95,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

223,584,937

223,584,937

677,109

677,109

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital 
are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, so as to maintain a strong 
capital base sufficient to maintain future 

exploration and development of its projects. In 
order to maintain or adjust the capital structure 
the Group may return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets. The Group’s 
focus has been to utilise surplus cash from 
operations and raise additional funds to fund 

capital investment at Chatree, working capital 
and exploration and evaluation activities, 
including the Nueva Esperanza Project in Chile 
and Bowdens Silver Project in New South Wales 
and to repay borrowings.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu76

20.  Reserves and accumulated losses

(a)  Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share–based payment reserve

General reserve

Total reserves

Movements:
Foreign currency translation reserve

At the beginning of the financial year

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities (net of tax)

At the end of the financial year

Share–based payment reserve
At the beginning of the financial year

Share–based payment expense

Transfer to share capital (conversion of performance rights)

Transfer to other expenses

At the end of the financial year

General reserve
At the beginning of the financial year

Net change

At the end of the financial year

2015 
$’000

48,327

9,008 

 (3,542)

53,793

 (12,541)

60,868

 48,327

8,598

410

–

–

9,008

(4,380)

838

(3,542)

2014 
Restated 
$’000

(12,541)

8,598

(4,380)

(8,323)

13,773

(26,314)

(12,541)

8,702

448

(487)

(65)

8,598

(4,380)

–

(4,380)

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payment reserve

General reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of 
the foreign controlled entities are taken to the 
foreign currency translation reserve, as 
described in Note 2b.

The share-based payment reserve is used to 
recognise the fair value of deferred rights and 
performance rights issued but not exercised.

The general reserve represents changes in equity 
as a result of changes in non-controlling inter-
ests in prior periods and revaluation of employee 
benefit obligations in current year.

(b)  Accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year

Net loss attributable to members of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Accumulated losses

2015 
$’000

(258,113)

(147,093)

2014 
$’000

(160,500)

(97,613)

(405,206)

(258,113)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au77

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

 465 

 706 

1,171

1,400

–

1,400

553

110

663

1,655

316

1,971

21.  Commitments for expenditure

Operating leases
Within 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Total operating leases

Exploration commitments
Within 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Total exploration commitments

Operating leases

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases. Operating leases for the current year primarily relates to  
Challenger Mine’s power generation operating leases.

Exploration commitments

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group has exploration expenditure requirements up until expiry of the leases. 
These obligations, which are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the leases, are not provided for in the financial statements.

22.  Controlled entities

Entity

Parent Entity
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Subsidiaries
Dominion Mining Ltd

Challenger Gold Operations Pty Ltd

Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd

Dominion Metals Proprietary Ltd

Kingsgate Treasury Pty Ltd

Kingsgate Bowdens Pty Ltd

Kingsgate Capital Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Chile NL1
Laguna Exploration Pty Ltd

Akara Resources Public Company Limited 

Issara Mining Limited

Suan Sak Patana Ltd

Phar Mai Exploration Ltd

Richaphum Mining Ltd

Phar Lap Ltd

Phar Rong Ltd

Dominion (Lao) Co., Ltd

Laguna Chile Ltda

1  Laguna Resources NL changed its name to Kingsgate Chile NL on 12 August 2015.

Equity holding

Country of 
Incorporation

Class of  
shares

2015 
%

2014 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Laos

Chile

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu78

23.  Dividends

No final dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: nil).

No interim dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: nil).

24.  Related parties

Transaction with related parties

Information on remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel is disclosed in Note 30 and the Remuneration Report.

Controlling entity

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

25.  Employee benefits and share-based payments

Employee benefit and related on-costs liabilities

Provision for employee benefits – current

Provision for employee benefits – non-current

Total employee provisions

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

3,625

4,585

8,210

3,115

5,267

8,382

Superannuation
The Group makes contributions on behalf of employees to externally managed defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are based on 
percentages of employee wages and salaries and include any salary-sacrifice amounts. Contributions to defined contribution plans for 2015 were $1,869,000 
(2014: $1,744,000).

Retirement benefit and other long-term benefits (Akara Resources PCL)

Opening balance

Service costs

Interest

Actuarial gain

Benefits paid

Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing balance

The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate

Inflation rate

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

 4,190 

 3,967 

 293 

 111 

(993)

(221)

 711 

 507 

 149 

–- 

(127)

(306)

 4,091 

 4,190 

4.1%

3%

4.1%

3%

Executive Rights Plan
On 1 July 2012, the Company introduced an 
Executive Rights Plan which involves the grant 
of two types of rights being performance rights 
and deferred rights. Subject to the satisfaction 

of the performance condition at the end of a 
three year measurement period in respect of 
performance rights and the service condition at 
the end of the three year vesting period in 

respect of deferred rights, the rights will vest. 
The first $1,000 of value per individual award is 
settled by cash with the balance settled by 
shares. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au79

Performance rights
Kingsgate issued the following performance rights during financial year 2013/2014:

Type

Performance rights

Performance rights

Grant date

7/13 November 2013

26 November 2013

Vesting date

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

Number

479,643

768,380

The Executives Rights Plan entitles participants to receive rights to fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (Performance Rights). The performance 
measures for the Performance Rights issued in the 2013 and 2014 financial years is subject to a hurdle derived from a three year vesting period using the 
internal performance measuring metric, TSR Alpha™. This measure is based on total shareholder return over that vesting period.

The fair value of the performance rights was estimated using Monte Carlo simulations, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the awards 
were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the performance rights granted for the year:

Number of rights issued

Grant date

Spot price ($)

Risk-free rate (%)

Term (years)

Volatility (%)

Exercise price

Fair value ($)

479,643

7/13 November 2013

768,380

26 November 2013

1.24

2.9

2.6

60 – 65

–

0.72 – 0.75

1.24

2.9

2.6

60 – 65

–

0.72 – 0.75

The volatility above was determined with reference to the historical volatility of the Company’s share price from June 2008 to November 2013. 

Deferred rights
Kingsgate issued the following deferred rights during financial year 2013/2014:

Type

Deferred rights

Deferred rights

Deferred rights

Total

Grant date

Vesting date

Fair value

Number

7 November 2013

13 November 2013

4 November 2013

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

1 July 2016

$1.47

$1.34

$1.39

215,874

63,241

49,407

328,522

The fair value of the deferred rights was estimated based on the share price less the present value of projected dividends over the expected term of each 
deferred right.

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the deferred rights granted for the year:

Number of rights issued

Grant date

Spot price ($)

Term (years)

Dividends ($)

215,874

63,241

49,407

7 November 2013

13 November 2013

4 November 2013

$1.47

2.6

–

$1.34

2.6

–

$1.39

2.6

–

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu80

26.   Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flow  

from operating activities

Loss for the year

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments

Impairment – Chatree Gold Mine

Impairment – Bowdens Silver Project

Impairment – exploration assets

Unwind of discount rate for provision

Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs

Unrealised losses/(gains) 

Share of associate’s loss

Net exchange differences

Change in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

Increase/(decrease) in current tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in creditors

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

27.   Events occurring after 

reporting date

The balance of the senior corporate loan facility 
outstanding at 30 June 2015 was A$25,000,000. 
This facility was due to be repaid in full on 31 July 
2015. A$10,000,000 was repaid against the 
facility on the due date with the balance of 
A$15,000,000 restructured as a Revolving Credit 
Facility (“RCF”) repayable in three equal instal-
ments commencing on 29 January 2016.

Under the terms of the new facility Kingsgate is 
required to maintain a minimum hedge position 
with a rolling three month program covering 
30% of forecast group production. As security 
for the RCF the lender has a fixed and floating 
charge over Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
including shares in its material subsidiaries.

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, in addition, has 
available over the tenure of the RCF an Equity-
linked Loan Facility (“ELF”) of A$15,000,000. 
The ELF is currently undrawn.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2015 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect:

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the Group’s operations in future financial 
years;

the results of those operations in future 
financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
years.

28.  Contingent liabilities

The Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 
2015 in respect of guarantees. Bank guarantees 
have been given by Kingsgate’s controlled 
entities to participating banks in the syndicated 
loan facility and corporate loan facility as 
described in Note 17 as part of the security 
package. These guarantees may give rise to 
liabilities in the parent entity if the controlled 
entities do not meet their obligations under the 
terms of the loans subject to guarantees. No 
material losses are anticipated in respect of the 
above contingent liabilities.

Included in non-current other asset is 
$1,860,000 relating to restricted cash deposits 
against bank guarantees supporting the rehabili-
tation bond requirements against the Group’s 
mining operations.

2015 
$’000

(147,093)

53,950

410

115,650

22,643

9,888

1,104

1,825

(743)

112

448

(3,263)

14,328

10,875

(1,284)

(2,968)

(201)

965

2014 
Restated 
$’000

(97,613)

58,986

448

–

84,586

2,112

1,137

1,056

(522)

413

(670)

(4,321)

4,422

1,583

930

(14,163)

43

181

76,646

38,608

29.   Financial risk management 

and instruments

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of 
financial risks: market risk (including foreign 
currency risk, price risk, fair value risk, and 
interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

At this point, the Directors believe that it is 
in the interest of shareholders to expose the 
Group to foreign currency risk, price risk (except 
in specific circumstances) and interest rate 
risk. Therefore, the Group does not employ 
any derivative hedging of foreign currency 
or interest rate risks. The Group has entered 
into forward gold sale contracts to manage 
Australian gold price risk in respect of the 
forecast production from the Challenger Mine 
(refer “commodity price risk”). The Directors and 
management monitor these risks, in particular 
market forecasts of future movements in 
foreign currency and price movements and, if 
it is to be believed to be in the best interests of 
shareholders, will implement risk management 
strategies to minimise potential adverse effects 
on the financial performance of the Group.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au81

Risk management is carried out by the senior executive team. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering 
specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, 
and investment of excess liquidity.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Restricted cash

Available-for-sale financial assets

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Derivatives held for trading

Total financial liabilities

(a)  Market risk
Foreign exchange risk

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

55,472

19,139

6,601

1,350

10,674

93,236

53,632

13,360

5,489

270

9,059

81,810

(33,452)

(144,092)

–

(30,278)

(155,714)

(623)

(177,544)

(186,615)

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and  
Thai Baht and as discussed earlier, no financial instruments are employed to mitigate the exposed risks. This is the Group’s current policy and it is reviewed 
regularly including forecast movements in these currencies by management and the Board. Currently foreign exchange risks arise primarily from:
〉〉

the sale of gold, which is in US dollars;
〉〉 payables denominated in US dollars; and
〉〉

cash balances in US dollars.

The functional currency of the Thai subsidiaries is Thai Baht. The Company’s functional currency is Australian dollars.

The Group’s exposure to US dollar foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Receivables

Payables

Total exposure to foreign currency risk

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

 2,074 

 6,601 

 38 

 (3,242) 

 5,471 

2,175

5,489

113

(451)

7,326

The Group’s sale of gold produced from Chatree Gold Mine is in US dollars, however the functional currency of the subsidiary company that owns the Chatree 
Gold Mine is Thai Baht and therefore, the Group’s profit is sensitive to movement in those currencies.

If the spot Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by one cent against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s revenue for the year 
would have been $2,545,000 higher/$2,545,000 lower (2014: $2,357,000 higher/$2,357,000 lower).

The Group’s current exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu82

29.   Financial risk management and instruments continued

Commodity price risk
As at 30 June 2015, the Group had 5,000 ounces of gold sold forward at an average price of A$1,538 per ounce. 

The following table sets out an aging of forward gold sale contracts in place at year end:

As at 30 June 2015
Within one year

As at 30 June 2014
Within one year

Gold for  
physical delivery 
ounces

Contracted sales 
price 
A$/oz

Value of  
committed sales 
$’000

5,000

1,538

 7,693

14,500

1,364

19,779

The following table displays fluctuations in the fair value of the Group’s gold forward contracts due to movements in the spot price of gold with all other 
variables held constant. The 10% sensitivity is based on reasonable possible changes, over a financial year, using the observed range of actual historical prices.

Mark to market movement of the fair value of gold forward contracts

10% increase in the spot price of gold (2014: 5%)

10% decrease in the spot price of gold (2014: 5%)

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

(804)

741

(779)

1,240

Equity price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk, which arises from investments classified on the statement of financial position as available-for-sale 
financial assets.

A 10% increase/(decrease) of the share price for the equity securities at 30 June 2015 would have increased/(decreased) profit/equity by the amounts shown 
as follows:

Available–for–sale financial asset – 2015

Available–for–sale financial asset – 2014

+10%

-10%

Profit 
$’000

Equity 
$’000

Profit 
$’000

Equity 
$’000

135

27

–

–

(135)

(27)

–

–

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au83

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 are set out as follows:

Floating  
interest rate 
$’000

Fixed interest 
maturing in  
1 year or less 
$’000

Fixed interest 
maturing in  
1–2 years 
$’000

Fixed interest 
maturing in  
2–5 years 
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2015
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Restricted cash

Available-for-sale financial assets

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables 

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net financial liabilities

2014
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Restricted cash

Available-for-sale financial assets

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables 

Borrowings

Derivatives held for trading

Total financial liabilities

Net financial liabilities

55,451

–

6,601

–

10,268

72,320

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(129,866)

(12,582)

(129,866)

(12,582)

(57,546)

(12,582)

53,614

–

5,489

–

8,664

67,767

–

(146,168)

–

(146,168)

(78,401)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(9,464)

–

(9,464)

(9,464)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(472)

(472)

(472)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,090)

(1,090)

(1,090)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

21

19,139

–

1,350

406

20,916

55,472

19,139

6,601

1,350

10,674

93,236

(33,452)

(82)

(33,452)

(144,092)

(33,534)

(177,544)

(12,618)

(84,308)

18

13,360

–

270

395

14,043

53,632

13,360

5,489

270

9,059

81,810

(30,278)

(82)

(623)

(30,278)

(155,714)

(623)

(30,983)

(186,615)

(16,940)

(104,805)

The weighted average rate on floating rate borrowings was 4.67% for the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: 4.86%).

A change of 100 basis points (“bps”) in interest rate at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) profit or loss by the amounts shown below.  
This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates remain constant.

Variable rate instrument – 2015

Variable rate instrument – 2014

100 bps increase 
Profit
$’000

100 bps decrease 
Profit
$’000

1,299

1,462

(1,299)

(1,462)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu84

29.  Financial risk management and instruments continued

(b)  Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers including, 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The sale of gold and other cash transactions are limited to counterparties with sound  
credit ratings.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of the Group’s financial assets in the statement of financial position.  
The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Restricted cash

Other financial assets

Total exposure to credit risk at year end

2015 
$’000

55,472

19,139

6,601

10,674

91,886

2014 
$’000

53,632

13,360

5,489

9,059

81,540

(c)  Liquidity risk
The Group’s liquidity requirements are based upon cash flow forecasts which are based upon forward production, operations, exploration and capital projec-
tions. Liquidity management, including debt/equity management, is carried out under policies approved by the Board and forecast material liquidity changes 
are discussed at Board meetings. The following table analyses the Company’s financial assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the 
remaining period at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Carrying 
amount
 $’000

1 year  
or less
 $’000

1–2 years
 $’000

2–5 years
 $’000

More than  
5 years
 $’000

Total
 $’000

2015
Payables

Borrowings

 33,452 

 144,092 

 26,281 

 73,379 

 952 

 32,502 

Total financial liabilities 2015

 177,544 

 99,660 

 33,454 

2014
Payables

Borrowings

Derivatives held for trading

Total financial liabilities 2014

30,278

155,714

623

186,615

25,478

52,720

623

78,821

806

54,464

–

55,270

 5,741 

 47,389 

 53,130 

3,994

64,514

–

68,508

 774 

 – 

 774 

–

–

–

–

 33,748 

 153,270 

 187,018 

30,278

171,698

623

202,599

(d)  Fair value measurements
The carrying value of financial assets and liabilities of the Group approximate their fair values. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities have been  
determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes. Refer to Note 14 for details of impairment of Level 3 assets.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group classifies assets and liabilities carried at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in determining  
that value. The table following analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by the valuation method. The different levels in the hierarchy have been 
defined as follows:
〉〉

Level 1:  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

〉〉

Level 2:  

 inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly 
(derived from prices); and

〉〉

Level 3:  

inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au85

30 June 2015
Available-for-sale financial assets

Total as at 30 June 2015

30 June 2014
Available-for-sale financial assets

Derivatives held for trading

Total as at 30 June 2014

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 3 
$’000

Total 
$’000

1,350

1,350

270

–

270

–

–

–

(623)

(623)

–

–

–

–

–

1,350

1,350

270

(623)

(353)

30.  Key Management Personnel disclosures

Executive Chairman

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Executive Chairman – Role changed from Non-Executive to Executive Chairman 16 October 2014

Non-Executive Directors

Peter Alexander

Non-Executive Director

Craig Carracher

Non-Executive Director – Resigned 17 October 2014

Peter McAleer

Non-Executive Director

Sharon Skeggs

Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 January 2015

Peter Warren

Non-Executive Director 

Senior Executives

Greg Foulis

Tim Benfield

Ross Coyle

Chief Executive Officer – Commenced 1 June 2015

Chief Operating Officer – Acting Chief Executive Officer from 16 October 2014 to 30 April 2015

Chief Financial Officer – Appointed 6 November 2014, previously General Manager Finance & Administration.  
Resigned as Company Secretary 6 November 2014.

Ron James

General Manager Exploration and Resource Development

Joel Forwood

General Manager Corporate and Markets

Paul Mason

Company Secretary – Appointed 6 November 2014

Duane Woodbury

Chief Financial Officer – Resigned 2 July 2014

Michael Monaghan

Chief Operating Officer and General Manager – Akara Resources PCL – Resigned 20 March 2015

Geoff Day

Chief Executive Officer – Commenced 8 September 2014 and ceased employment 15 October 2014

Austen Perrin

Chief Financial Officer – Commenced 22 September 2014 and ceased employment 15 October 2014

Brett Dunstone

General Manager Human Resources – Made redundant 20 October 2014

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu86

30.  Key Management Personnel disclosures continued

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Share-based payments

Other long term benefits

2015
$

3,424,689

206,051

673,271

409,770

14,012

2014 
Restated
$

4,471,0951,2
201,325
1,512,9991
217,284
74,3281

Total key management personnel compensation

4,727,793

6,477,031

1 

2 

 These amounts have been restated to include the movement in the accrued annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements over the year which 
were omitted in error in the 2014 financial statements. Termination benefits have also been restated to exclude accrued leave entitlements as these amounts are now 
included in short term and long term benefits or excluded as they relate to prior year expense.
 An error was identified during the year resulting in restatement of short term employee benefits, reducing the expense by $4,000.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
Peter Warren was paid $90,000 during the year for consulting services provided in relation to the potential listing of Akara Resources PCL  
on the Stock Exchange of Thailand.

31.  Auditors’ remuneration

Audit and other assurance services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Audit and review of the financial reports

Related Practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Audit and review of the financial statements

Total remuneration for audit services

Other services 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Other services

Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Transaction services (IPO)

Other services

Total remuneration for non-audit related services

Taxation services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Tax compliance services

Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Tax compliance services

Total remuneration for tax related services

2015 
$

2014 
$

563,300

503,000

338,176

901,476

278,871

781,871

11,325

112,150

68,376

27,075

141,957

21,352

106,776

275,459

45,575

89,345

47,575

93,150

40,316

129,661

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au32.  Loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Net loss used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share

87

2015 
Cents

(65.8)

(65.8)

2014 
Restated 
Cents

(56.7)

(56.7)

$’000

$’000

(147,093)

(97,613)

Number

Number

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic earnings per share

223,584,937

172,237,245

Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings per share: options

–

–

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the denominator  
in calculating diluted earnings per share

223,584,937

172,237,245

Diluted loss per share

As the Group made a loss for the year, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share as the impact of dilution would be to reduce the loss per share.

33.  Parent entity financial information

As at, and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2015, the parent entity of the Group was Kingsgate.

Summary of financial information

Results of parent entity
Loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss

Financial position of parent entity at year end
Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:
Issued capital

Reserve

Accumulated losses

Total financial equity

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

(36,777)

(114,951)

–

–

(36,777)

(114,951)

 125,219 

 168,240 

 88,565 

 88,607 

142,681

212,420

71,021

96,041

 677,109 

 8,329 

 (605,805)

677,109

8,298

(569,028)

 79,633 

116,379

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
Bank guarantees have been given by Kingsgate’s controlled entities to participating banks in the syndicated loan facility as described in Note 17 as part of 
the security package.

These guarantees may give rise to liabilities in the parent entity if the controlled entities do not meet their obligations under the terms of the loans subject 
to guarantees. No material losses are anticipated in respect of the above contingent liabilities.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu88

34.  Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the Corporations Act 
2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and Directors’ Reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee (“Deed”). The effect of the Deed is 
that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt on the event of the winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company will only be liable in the event that 
after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
〉〉 Dominion Mining Limited;
〉〉 Dominion Gold Operations Pty Ltd; and 
〉〉 Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd.

The above companies represent a ‘closed group’ for the purpose of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are 
controlled by Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’. 

A consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income, a summary of movements in consolidated accumulated losses, and consolidated state-
ment of financial position, comprising the Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties 
to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Income statement and other comprehensive income

Sales revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Exploration expenses

Corporate and administration expenses

Other income and expenses

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Impairment losses – investment in Bowdens Silver Project

Impairment losses – investment in Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project

Loss before financial costs and income tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss attributable to:

Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:

Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

2015 
$’000

118,353 

(105,697)

2014 
$’000

106,357

(124,717)

12,656 

(18,360)

 (143)

 (9,436)

 (1,293)

 11,924 

 (23,921)

 (19,026)

(164)

(13,895)

4,119

(1,453)

(75,179)

(4,344)

(29,239)

(109,276)

 434 

 (4,480)

 (4,046)

2,139

(7,540)

(5,401)

(33,285)

(114,677)

–

–

(33,285)

(114,677)

(33,285)

(114,677)

(33,285)

(114,677)

(33,285)

(114,677)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.auSummary of movements in consolidated retained earnings

Accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at beginning of the financial year

Loss for the year

Accumulated losses at end of the financial year

Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Available-for-sale financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration, evaluation and development

Investment in subsidiaries

Other assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Derivatives held for trading

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

89

2015 
$’000

2014 
$’000

(569,957)

(33,285)

(455,280)

(114,677)

(603,242)

(569,957)

 37,981 

 104,888 

 4,541 

725

30,878

125,518

5,831

792

148,135

163,019

-

 562 

 906 

39,153

1,559

42,180

270

2,169

3,700

60,774

1,582

68,495

190,315

231,514

 71,139 

 26,140 

-

3,100

100,379

-

 7,740 

7,740

108,119

82,196

70,313

9,847

623

2,502

83,285

24,854

7,925

32,779

116,064

115,450

 677,109 

 8,329 

 (603,242)

677,109

8,298

(569,957)

 82,196

115,450

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu90

35. Correction of prior year error

During the year the Group reviewed the basis for calculating the balance of prepaid mining services costs and determined that this prepayment balance had 
been overstated since July 2010. The majority of that overstatement related to work performed on the construction of a tailings storage facility and as a 
result, the corresponding cost of exploration, evaluation and development was understated. The error has been adjusted retrospectively by restating the 
comparative amounts for the prior years presented in which the error occurred. The impact of the prior year error on the opening balance sheet at 1 July 2013 
is immaterial; hence a third balance sheet has not been included in the financial statements.

The impact of these changes in accounting requirements on the:
〉〉

Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2014
〉〉 Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2014
〉〉 Statement of Financial Position as at 1 July 2013
〉〉 Statement of Cash Flow for the year ended 30 June 2014
〉〉

Earnings per share for the year ended 30 June 2014

is set out as follows:

a . 

Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2014

Sales revenue

Costs of sales

Gross profit

Loss before finance costs and income tax

Loss before income tax

Loss after income tax

Earnings per share (cents per share)

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

b .  Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2014

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Exploration, evaluation and development

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

As reported year ended 
30 June 2014

Correction of error 
Restatement

As restated year ended  
30 June 2014

$’000

328,326

(301,891)

26,435

(80,155)

(93,405)

(96,291)

(55.9)

(55.9)

$’000

–

(1,322)

(1,322)

(1,322)

(1,322)

(1,322)

(0.8)

(0.8)

As reported at  
30 June 2014

Correction of error 
Restatement

$’000

141,510 

 251,633 

250,036 

 501,669 

 643,179 

 230,422 

 412,757 

 677,109 

 (8,356)

 (255,996)

 412,757 

$’000

 (5,708)

 3,624

 – 

 3,624 

 (2,084)

 – 

 (2,084)

–

 33 

 (2,117)

 (2,084)

$’000

328,326

(303,213)

25,113

(81,477)

(94,727)

(97,613)

(56.7)

(56.7)

As restated at  
30 June 2014

$’000

135,802 

 255,257 

250,036 

 505,293 

 641,095 

 230,422 

 410,673 

 677,109 

 (8,323)

 (258,113)

 410,673 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au91

c .  Statement of Financial Position as at 1 July 2013

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Exploration, evaluation and development

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

As reported at  
30 June 2013

Correction of error 
Restatement

As restated at  
1 July 2013

$’000

134,154

361,195

263,977

625,172

759,326

295,352

463,974

605,504

18,175

(159,705)

463,974

$’000

(4,573)

3,698

–

3,698

(875)

–

(875)

–

(80)

(795)

(875)

$’000

129,581

364,893

263,977

628,870

758,451

295,352

463,099

605,504

18,095

(160,500)

463,099

d . 

 Statement of Cash Flow for the year ended  
30 June 2014

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash from investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

As reported year ended  
30 June 2014

Correction of error 
Restatement

As restated year ended  
30 June 2014

$’000

37,163

(43,456)

30,874

24,581

$’000

1,445

(1,445)

–

–

$’000

38,608

(44,901)

30,874

24,581

e .  Earnings Per Share for the year ended 30 June 2014

As reported at  
30 June 2014

Cents per share

Correction of error 
Restatement

Cents per share

As restated at  
1 July 2013

Cents per share

Earnings per share
Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

Loss after income tax

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator  
in calculating basic earnings per share

Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings per share: options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares used as the denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

(55.9)

(55.9)

$’000

(96,291)

Number

172,237,245

–

172,237,245

(0.8)

(0.8)

$’000

(1,322)

Number

–

–

–

(56.7)

(56.7)

$’000

(97,613)

Number

172,237,245

–

172,237,245

continuedu

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements92

Directors’ Declaration

Directors’  
Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

b) 

c) 

 the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 48 to 91 and the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its 
(i) 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and
 complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporation Regulations 2001 and 
other mandatory professional reporting requirements.

(ii) 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and

 at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
extended closed group identified in Note 34 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to 
which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee described in 
Note 34.

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2015.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director
Dated at Sydney on 17 September 2015 
On behalf of the Board

www.kingsgate.com.au 
 
Independent  
Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report to the members  
of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited (the company), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of signifi-
cant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration for Kingsgate Group 
(the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the company and the entities it 
controlled at year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the 
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial State-
ments, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the consolidated 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion.

93

Independent Auditor’s Report

t
r
o
p
e
R
s
’
r
o
t
i
d
u
A
t
n
e
d
n
e
p
e
d
n

I

continuedu

 
 
94

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion:

(a) 

 the financial report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:
(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
 complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

(ii) 

(b) 

 the financial report and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 1.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 43 of the Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 30 June 2015. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presen-
tation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2015 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Brett Entwistle 
Partner
Sydney 
17 September 2015

www.kingsgate.com.au 
 
 
 
95

Shareholder Information

n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

I

l

r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S

Shareholder  
Information 

As at 30 September 2015

Substantial shareholders

Substantial shareholders and their associates who have notified the Company are listed below:

Holder

Van Eck Associates Corporation (at 21 July 2015)

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (at 26 June 2015)

Distribution of equity securities

Size of Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 +

Total

Number of shares 
held as disclosed  
in notices to the 
Company

13,866,746

11,194,732

Percentage

6.2

5.0

Number of  
shareholders of  
fully paid  
ordinary shares

Number of  
option holders

Number of  
performance  
rights holders

Number of  
deferred rights 
holders

5,293

4,304

1,357

1,640

128

12,722

–

–

–

–

1

1

–

–

–

5

–

5

–

–

–

5

–

5

continuedu

Notes to the Financial Statements 
96

Shareholder Information

20 largest shareholders

20 largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares

Shareholder

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd < DRP >
National Nominees Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
Arinya Investments Pty Ltd
Silver Standard Australia (BVI) Inc
Bruce Clayton Bird
Rasley (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Lujeta Pty Ltd 
Guina Developments Pty Ltd
Rasley (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Elizabeth Aprieska 
Christopher Komor
Yandal Investments Pty Ltd
Maminda Pty Ltd
Bahulu Holdings Pty Ltd 
Brazil Farming Pty Ltd
DLRR Pty Ltd 

Unquoted equity securities

There was one option holder holding 3,333,334 options.

There were 5 performance rights holders holding 236,637 performance rights.

There were 5 deferred rights holders holding 415,157 deferred rights.

Unquoted equity security holdings greater than 20%

Number of 
shares

26,643,581
24,178,489
17,876,537
15,197,186
14,764,783
13,469,753
4,996,944
3,440,367
3,207,110
2,387,601
2,068,063
2,060,000
1,663,615
1,412,590
1,097,462
1,000,000
792,833
641,822
500,000
497,000

Percentage

11.92
10.81
8.00
6.80
6.60
6.02
2.23
1.54
1.43
1.07
0.92
0.92
0.74
0.63
0.49
0.45
0.35
0.29
0.22
0.22

Options

Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd

Number

Expiry Date

Strike Price

3,333,334

22 Sep 2016

$10.50

There were no persons holding more than 20% of performance rights or deferred rights other than rights issued under the Executive Rights Plan.

Voting rights

a)  Ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

b)  Options

No voting rights.

c)  Performance rights
No voting rights. 

d)  Deferred rights
No voting rights.

www.kingsgate.com.au 
 
 
 
Corporate  
Information

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
ABN 42 000 837 472 

Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Chairman

Peter Alexander 

Non-Executive Director

Peter McAleer 

Non-Executive Director

Sharon Skeggs 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Paul Mason

Chief Executive Officer

Greg Foulis

Stock Exchange Listing

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited is a Company 
limited by shares, listed on the Australian Stock 
Exchange under the code KCN. The Company’s 
shares also trade in the United States of America 
over-the-counter (OTC) as an American Deposi-
tory Receipt (ADR) under the code OTC: KSKGY.

Registered Office and  
Principal Business Address

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Suite 801, Level 8, 14 Martin Place 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
+61 2 8256 4810 
Fax: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au

Bangkok Office
Akara Resources Public Company Limited 

19th Floor, Sathorn Thani Building 2 
No. 92/54-55 North Sathorn Road 
Kwaeng Silom, Khet Bangrak 
Bangkok 10500  
Thailand

Tel: 
Fax: 

+66 2 233 9469 
+66 2 236 5512

Chatree Mine Office
Akara Resources Public Company Limited

No. 99 Moo 9, Tambon Khao Chet Luk 
Amphur Thap Khlo 
Phichit 66230  
Thailand

Tel: 
Fax: 

+66 56 614 500 
+66 56 614 190

Challenger Mine
Challenger Gold Operations Pty Ltd

PO Box 453 
Torrensville SA 5031 
Australia

Tel: 
Fax: 

+61 8 8450 0100 
+61 8 8450 0188

Chile Office
Laguna Resources Chile Ltda

San Pio X 2460 oficina 1202  
Providencia, Santiago  
Chile

Tel: 

+56 2 2231 7565

97

Corporate Information

n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

I

e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235  
Australia

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Tel: 
Fax: 
Email:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Web:  www.linkmarketservices.com.au

ADR Depository

(American Depository Receipts) 
The Bank of New York Mellon 
ADR Division 
101 Barclay Street, 22nd Floor 
New York NY 10286  
USA

Tel: 

+1 212 815 2293

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Darling Park Tower 2 – 201 Sussex Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia

Tel: 
Fax: 

+61 2 8266 0000 
+61 2 8266 9999

Designed and Produced by APM Graphics Management  >  1800 806 930

 
 
ABN 42 000 837 472