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Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Kingsgate Consolidated Limited
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ABN 42 000 837 472

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2018 
Annual Report

 
 
 
 
Photo: Nueva Esperanza Project, Chile

www.kingsgate.com.au

1

Contents

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Contents

Chairman’s Review   ...................................................... 

Operations Report 

Chatree Gold Mine   ..................................................................  

Projects Report 

Nueva Esperanza   ...................................................................  

2

4

8

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources   ..........................  12

Competent Persons Statement   ....................................  13

Directors’ Report  ...........................................................  14
20
Remuneration Report  ..............................................................  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration   .............................  29

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income   .................................  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  ..........................  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   ........................  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   ..................................  

30

31

32

33

Notes to the Financial Statements   ...............................  34

Directors’ Declaration   ..................................................  70

Independent Auditor’s Report  ........................................  71

Shareholder Information  ...............................................  77

Corporate Information  ...................................................  78

 
 
 
 
2

Chairman’s Review

Chairman’s Review

Glacial speed is a term I’ve found 
myself saying a few times this 
year, and while outwardly it may 
appear that things are moving 
very slowly with your Company,  
I can assure you that we are 
making good progress. 

Working capital will include continuing care 
and maintenance expenditure on the Chatree 
processing plant, and other areas at Chatree 
as required. It will also allow Kingsgate to 
investigate and assess other potential mining 
exploration and or development prospects.  

Your Board anticipates that any remaining 
balance of the proceeds, after expenses of the 
sale and after providing for the aforementioned 
expenditure, will be distributed to shareholders. 

Expressions of interest for the sale of the Project 
are currently being sought from interested parties, 
and I have been heartened by the level of interest 
shown in the Project from all sectors of the mining 
industry.

I am also acutely aware that while we are 
carefully and methodically working through 
these scenarios to restore value to your 
Company that we need to be cutting overheads 
even further and saving every dollar we can. 

In the past year, I along with your Board 
have implemented the following cost saving 
measures:

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

closure of the corporate office in Bangkok;

the ongoing rationalisation of superfluous 
land and equipment at Chatree;

the relocation to a smaller more cost 
effective corporate office in Sydney;

the review and cancellation of a number of 
corporate services that are no longer 
required; and

a further reduction in staff numbers both in 
Thailand and Sydney, including redundancies 
of senior management that took effect in 
Sydney in August 2018.

Last year I outlined that your Board and 
management have been diligently working 
through a range of scenarios to remedy the 
situation with the unlawful closure of the 
Chatree Gold Mine (“Chatree”) by the Thai 
Government.  So let me give you a progress 
report, starting with our action to recover the 
losses and value of the Chatree closure via 
arbitral proceedings that have commenced 
under the Australia-Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement (“TAFTA”).

Kingsgate maintains that we have a strong case 
if we go to arbitration over Chatree. 

While I am restrained in terms of what I can 
say publicly in relation to TAFTA, we are very 
well prepared for the arbitral proceedings in 
November next year, if there is no amicable 
commercial settlement prior. An important 
point to consider is that Kingsgate still has 
good communication lines open with the Thai 
Government, and settlement discussions are 
ongoing in parallel with TAFTA. 

The other opportunity we have to restore value 
to your Company over the closure of Chatree is 
the Political Risk Insurance Policy (“PRI”) that  
we had in place at the time of the mine closure. 

Again, while I can’t say too much about that 
matter given its confidentiality provisions, I can 
say that Kingsgate is very confident of its claim, 
and we are getting the necessary resources 
together to see it through to the end. The hearing 
for this matter is set down for June next year.

That brings me to Nueva Esperanza. Your Board 
took the decision to appoint a Corporate Adviser 
to advise and assist in the sale of the Project. The 
reason for the sale is to:

〉〉

〉〉

repay the Company’s loan from Investec 
Australia Limited (“Investec”);

fund both the Company’s ongoing TAFTA 
and PRI Claims; and 

〉〉 provide the Company with ongoing working 

capital. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

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Chairman’s Review

Other notable events during the year include the 
Metal Tiger failed Board spill attempt. 

Is that worth a mention? 

Not really. 

I will say this however, their stop-start approach 
to their own assets in Thailand in recent months 
highlights that there are no quick fixes to be had, 
and that your Board is the right Board, with the 
right plan, to restore value to your Company. 

In that regard, I would like to sincerely thank all 
shareholders for your support during the year. 
Once again I know it hasn’t been easy but I can 
assure you the glacier is moving.

I would also like to thank all the management 
and personnel of Kingsgate, Akara, and Nueva 
Esperanza for their efforts during another 
difficult year. Your support is appreciated.

I firmly believe 2019 will be a better year for 
Kingsgate, as we will hopefully see some rewards 
for all of the hard work that has been put in 
over the last few years to not only ensure that 
your Company survives, but to reward you the 
shareholders for your continued loyalty. I look 
forward to the day when Kingsgate like the 
legendary phoenix, has well and truly risen from 
the ashes.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Executice Chairman

Kingsgate and Laguna Resources staff discussing the Nueva Esperanza Project in Santiago, Chile. 
4

Operations Report

Operations 
Report

Chatree  
Gold Mine
Thailand

Summary

Akara Resources Public Company Limited 
(“Akara”), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, ceased 
operating the Chatree Gold Mine on 
31 December 2016, in accordance with the 
closure order by the Thai Government.  Chatree 
was placed on Care and Maintenance effective 
1 January 2017. Approximately 25 full time staff 
remain at the Chatree Gold Mine to manage the 
ongoing Care and Maintenance and rehabili-
tation works.

Key impacts of the premature closure of Chatree 
in addition to the loss of several thousand direct 
and indirect regional jobs include the forfeiture 
of significant royalty payments to the Thai 
Government, and the discontinuation of many 
community-based health, education and infra-
structure programs funded by Akara.

At mine closure, approximately A$7.1 million  
(net of government royalties) of gold and silver 
inventory in the form of high-grade sludge 
remained at the Chatree site.  Akara has made 
some progress in having the sludge released for 
sale.  

Akara is currently working with the Thai 
Department of Industry and Mines, and the 
sludge has been assayed so that it may be 
released for processing and commercial sale.   
To assist with this process, Akara Resources has 
been negotiating terms and conditions with a 
Thai based refinery to process the sludge. 
However, as previously stated there can be no 
guarantee that this will occur.

www.kingsgate.com.au

Akara Resources staff inspecting  rehabilitation works at Chatree.5

Operations Report

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Chatree Closure Remedies

Political Risk Insurance (“PRI”)
In October 2017, Kingsgate commenced 
proceedings in the New South Wales Supreme 
Court against Zurich Insurance Australia Ltd, 
and other named insurers, under a Political Risk 
Insurance Policy (with a maximum liability of 
US$200 million) that was held by the Company 
when the Thai Government expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016.

On 27 March 2018, Kingsgate engaged in the 
confidential Court-ordered mediation of its 
claim against Zurich Australia Limited, and other 
named insurers for recovery under its Political 
Risk Insurance Policy. The dispute was not 
settled during the course of the mediation.

On 6 July 2018, a Directions Hearing was held in 
the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the 
Company’s PRI claim. The Court listed the 
Proceedings for trial, for up to fifteen days 
commencing on 3 June 2019.

Kingsgate remains open to achieving a 
settlement, but in the meantime will continue to 
prosecute its claim against the insurers in the 
Supreme Court of New South Wales.

Australia – Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement (“TAFTA”) 

On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate commenced 
arbitral proceedings against the Kingdom of 
Thailand under the Australia-Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement, in order to recover the substantial 
losses that it has suffered, and continues to 
suffer, as a result of the measures taken by the 
Thai Government. 

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. 

However, the Tribunal has also ordered that the 
Proceedings are to be kept confidential, except 
where disclosure is required to fulfil a legal duty.

The Kingsgate Board remains committed to 
seeking a negotiated settlement of the 
investment dispute with the Kingdom of 
Thailand. 

Kingsgate has appointed the leading interna-
tional law firm Clifford Chance to represent it, 
and Dr. Andrew Bell S.C. as Senior Counsel on 
both claims.

Management would like to commend employees 
and contractors for their attention to safety and 
care for each other throughout the year.

continuedu

The A Pit, post mine closure clearly shows what a great job the Akara team did managing a steep pit to get profitable ore before 1 January 2017. 
6

Operations Report

 A Short Case Study 

Closure of the Chatree Gold Mine  

The two year anniversary since the Thai Government closed the Chatree Gold Mine is sadly 
approaching. To better understand what’s been happening in the community around the mine since 
then, Akara Resources staff have been talking to some of the locals to hear what they had to say.  

by the Office of the Basic Education 
Commission to merge with other schools due  
to the sharp fall in the number of students.

As for those who have decided not to move out 
of the local area, the chance of finding jobs that 
pay as much as they once earned from Akara is 
almost non-existent.

For example, Mrs Kamlai Srisart, a former 
employee at the Chatree Gold Mine, is unable  
to move out of her village to look for new job 
opportunities because she cannot leave her two 
children with their father alone. Finding a job 
that pays as little as a couple hundred baht is her 
daily struggle. 

Social Impact

When the mine was closed the obvious  
and largest impact was on the mine workers 
themselves. More than 1,000 direct jobs were 
lost, with several thousand more in support 
services around the mine also coming to an end. 
Approximately 80 percent of the mine workforce 
originated from local villages. Since Chatree was 
the largest employer in the area, there simply 
wasn’t enough demand for labor in the local 
economy to absorb the thousands of unemployed, 
and thus many people had to look for employment 
in other cities.

Faced with higher living costs in big cities like 
Bangkok, parents hardly earn enough to bring 
their children with them, and in many cases have 
to leave their children behind in the care of their 
grandparents. To a greater extent, some couples 
have to live apart for the sake of a pay cheque. 
Sadly, it’s also been reported that some of them 
have ended their marriages as a result.

While some parents can afford to bring their 
children with them, local schools like the Baan 
Dong Long School in the adjacent Tai Dong Sub 
District, Phetchabun Province, have been asked 

www.kingsgate.com.au

7

Operations Report

Economic Impact

Not only thousands of lives of the former Akara 
employees that have been hard hit, but the 
impact has been felt throughout the wider 
region.

“I used to make 5,000–6,000 
baht/day but now I can make a 
little over 1,000 baht.”

Many businesses shut down not long after the 
suspension order came into effect. Since mine 
workers were the main driver of the local 
economy, businesses, be it large or small, have 
lost more than half their income. 

“If the situation still continues 
like this, I will have to close 
down my business.”

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“Villagers just walk around and 
ask for prices but many times 
they end up buying nothing.”

“People have reduced their 
spending by more than half.”

Royalties paid to the local governments by the 
Chatree Gold Mine also brought a large number 
of infrastructure developments in the region. 

However, the closure order placed on the gold 
mine has also halted many projects such as the 
construction of a reservoir in Thap Khlo District 
in the Phichit Province. This reservoir was going 
to supply water to 12 villages in the area during 
times of drought. This is an example of only one 
important project among several projects which 
could have been implemented if the mine was 
still running. 

Many life quality improvement programs were 
also made possible by both direct and indirect 
financial support from Chatree.

Without the Chatree Gold Mine, the Phichit 
Province has lost 5–10 percent of its gross 
provincial product (GPP). 

Without the Chatree Gold Mine, the largest gold 
mine in the country, the Thai Government has also 
lost on average up to approximately 25 percent of 
total royalties collected annually (based on 
historic royalties collected from 2003–2016). 

Mineral Royalty of Thailand 2003–16   
(Ref: Website of Department of Primary Industries  
and Mines)

Rock Salt 486,409

Basalt 493,129

Zinc 567,128

Gypsum 2,888,606

Gold Metal 
4,300,510

Lignite 
7,724,773

While Kingsgate remains committed to resolving 
the matter with the Thai Government, it’s never 
forgotten the impact of the closure on the lives 
of the people that both worked at and lived 
around the mine.

Year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Gold Metal 
(‘000 baht)

Total Royalty 
(‘000 baht)

% of  
(%)

47,647

64,910

63,098

60,407

74,128

119,679

363,282

410,134

419,771

817,107

521,188

485,846

333,447

519,865

1,136,422

1,377,491

1,503,334

1,620,631

1,675,388

1,807,732

4.19%

4.71%

4.20%

3.73%

4.42%

6.62%

2,420,391

15.01%

2,720,126

15.08%

2,797,594

15.00%

3,247,381

25.16%

2,969,498

17.55%

3,155,308

15.40%

3,040,039

10.97%

4,502,350

11.55%

–

3,836,914

0.00%

Note: Figures rounded to nearest whole number.

Silver Ore 409,486

Shale 389,648

Iron Ore 287,252

Limestone 11,949,189

Mrs Kamlai Srisart (Former Akara Employee)“I used to earn more than ten thousand baht each month when I was working with Akara. But for people my age who only studied until grade 4, it is not easy for me to look for a new job in the city so I just take whatever jobs that come along the way that will pay for my living. Now I only make around 200 baht per day which is barely enough to feed four mouths so I had to ask my daughter to quit her school to help me earn another income even though she has a good academic outlook.”Mr Chaliang Baisee (Former Akara Employee)Kamlai is not alone; Mr Chaliang Baisee, a former driver at Akara, said his life has been much more difficult after he lost his job at the mine. He had invested all money from his severance pay in a small fish farming business in the hope that it would substitute for his lost income, but unfortunately it has become a failure due to falling fish prices. 
8

Projects Report

Projects  
Report

Nueva Esperanza 
Gold/Silver 
Chile

Summary

Nueva Esperanza is a feasibility-stage 
development project in Chile with a resource 
base of approximately 1.9 million ounces gold 
equivalent (see tables and notes on pages 
12–13). During the year Kingsgate appointed  
a Corporate Adviser to advise and assist in the 
sale of the Project. 

The reason for the sale is to:

〉〉

〉〉

repay the Company’s loan from Investec 
Australia Limited (“Investec”) which is due 
for repayment in early 2019;

fund both the Company’s ongoing TAFTA 
and PRI Claims; and 

〉〉 provide the Company with ongoing working 

capital. 

Working capital will include continuing 
care and maintenance expenditure on the 
Chatree processing plant, and other areas 
at Chatree as required. It will also allow 
Kingsgate to investigate and assess other 
potential mining exploration and or 
development prospects.  

Cerro Blanco

Teterita

Cimberos West

Huantajaya

Potosi

www.kingsgate.com.au

9

Projects Report

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Chimberos Pit

 
10

Projects Report

The Company anticipates that any remaining 
balance of the proceeds, after expenses of the 
sale and after providing for the aforementioned 
expenditure, will be distributed to shareholders. 

Expressions of interest for the sale of the Project 
are currently being sought from interested 
parties.

Feasibility

Given that Expressions of Interest in the Project 
are currently being sought, work has been 
suspended on the Definitive Feasibility Study 
(“DFS”), which remains substantially 
incomplete, pending the outcome of this 
process. There is still material modelling/
assumptions that require further investigation 
(both CAPEX and OPEX related) before the DFS 
can be completed.

Permitting

Kingsgate is pleased to advise that the 
Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) for 
Nueva Esperanza was completed on time and 
was submitted to the Chilean regulatory 
agencies on 29 June 2018. The Chilean 
regulatory agencies publicly confirmed their 
acceptance of the EIA for assessment in early 
August 2018.

www.kingsgate.com.au

480 000mE

485 000mE

490 000mE

Nueva Esperanza Project
Nueva Esperanza Project
Resources Total
Resources Total
Gold: 0.50Moz
Gold: 0.53Moz
Silver: 83.2Moz
Silver: 90.0Moz
AuEq60: 1.89Moz
AuEq60: 1.9Moz

Teterita
Teterita
AuEq60: 0.28Moz
AuEq60: 0.3Moz

Teterita
Chimberos

Cerro Blanco

Huantajaya

Potosi

Arqueros

Rosa

Cerro Amarillo

Boulder

Hoyo Negro

Rie

Grandote

Carachitos

7 055 000mN

Chimberos Gold
Chimberos Gold
AuEq60: 0.48Moz
AuEq60: 0.48Moz

Chimberos Silver
Chimberos Silver
AuEq60: 0.16Moz 
AuEq60: 0.16Moz 

Arqueros
Arqueros
AuEq60: 0.97Moz
AuEq60: 0.97Moz

Carachita W

7 050 000mN

Carachapampa

NUEVA  ESPERANZA,  CHILE
GOLD-SILVER  PROJECT
Location  &  Resources

Deposits
Prospects

Potosi

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5 Kilometres

Nueva Esperanza – Exploration RC drill rigExploration

Nine Reverse Circulation (“RC”) follow-up drill 
holes totalling 1,136 metres were completed on 
the Cerro Blanco West target in late 2017, 
following up on eight initial exploration holes 
previously reported (See Kingsgate ASX Release 
titled “New Silver Discovery at Nueva Esperanza, 
Chile” dated 17 July 2017). The best holes were:

〉〉 KRC-066, intercepted 18 metres at 

207.54g/t Ag;

〉〉 KRC-058, intercepted 42 metres at  

41.58g/t Ag;

In addition to these RC holes, additional 
exploration work completed during the year 
concentrated on three key areas in and around 
the Project footprint:

〉〉 North-East Nueva Esperanza where 

abundant siliceous material is evident as a 
surface lag (bedrock-derived stony material 
selectively sampled and analysed as an 
indicator of bedrock geochemistry); 
〉〉 Chimberos East, along the boundary with 
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Huemul  claims 
where a strong quartz stockwork appears to 
be widespread; and

The Antonella claims/tenements surrounding 
the neighbouring ‘Atletico Madrid’ block 
located approximately 6kms to the south of 
the Nueva Esperanza Project, which contain 
abundant siliceous breccia and vuggy-silica.

〉〉 KRC-059, intercepted 30 metres at  

〉〉

32.26g/t Ag; 

〉〉 KRC-063, intercepted 12 metres at  

44.35g/t Ag; and 

〉〉 KRC-065, intercepted 22 metres at  

46.01g/t Ag.

Full details of these drill results can be found as 
reported (See Kingsgate ASX Release titled 
“Step-out Drilling Expands New Silver Rich Zone 
at Nueva Esperanza, Chile” dated 8 January 
2018). These results follow a number of 
encouraging drill intercepts in calendar 2017. 

11

Projects Report

Assay Results

A total of 796 rock chip samples were collected 
during 2017 – 2018.  

Notable highlights include more recent results 
from the Antonella exploration tenements:
〉〉 2 rock chip assays with 23.9g/t Au and 

7.93g/t Ag and 5.39g/t Au and 26.5g/t Ag; 

〉〉 2 rock chip assays with 764g/t Ag and 

719g/t Ag respectively; and

〉〉 5 rock chip samples greater than 10g/t Ag 

including a sample with 34g/t Ag.

Regional Exploration

Kingsgate has been building its regional 
exploration portfolio in the northern Maricunga 
Belt. The Company currently has a number of 
licences and areas under application to the north 
of Nueva Esperanza. The concessions and 
concession applications cover large areas of 
intense, high-level alteration considered 
prospective for epithermal precious-metal 
deposits. 

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Chimberos Pit, Nueva Esperanza 
12

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

as at 30 June 2018

Chatree and Nueva Esperanza Ore Reserves

Grade

Contained Metal

Source

Chatree

Nueva Esperanza

Total

Category

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

–

–

–

–

17.1

17.1

–

17.1

17.1

–

–

–

–

0.5

0.5

–

0.5

0.5

–

–

–

–

87

87

–

87

87

–

–

–

–

2.0

2.0

–

2.0

2.0

–

–

–

–

117

117

–

117

117

–

–

–

–

0.30

0.30

–

0.30

0.30

–

–

–

–

47.8

47.8

–

47.8

47.8

–

–

–

–

1.10

1.10

–

1.10

1.00

–

–

–

–

64.3

64.3

–

64.3

64.3

Chatree and Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resources (inclusive of Ore Reserves)

Source

Chatree

Nueva Esperanza

Total

Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Grade

Contained Metal

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

73.2

49.8

40.6

163.6

1.6

27.2

10.6

39.4

74.8

77.0

51.2

0.69

0.64

0.59

0.65

0.01

0.46

0.3

0.39

0.68

0.58

0.53

0.60

6.20

5.58

4.50

5.59

93

73

43

66

8.06

29.4

12.5

17.3

0.74

0.68

0.62

0.69

1.56

1.67

1.0

1.48

0.76

1.03

0.70

0.85

100

93

85

94

94

100

60

89

100

95

80

93

1.63

1.02

0.77

3.42

0.0005

0.40

0.09

0.49

1.63

1.42

0.86

3.91

14.6

8.9

5.9

29.4

4.8

63.8

14.8

83.4

19.4

72.7

20.7

112.8

1.74

1.09

0.81

3.64

0.08

1.46

0.33

1.88

1.82

2.55

1.14

5.51

237

148

111

496

4.8

87.9

20.0

112.7

241

236

131

608

Total

203.0

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au13

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Notes to the Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Tables on page 12: 
(1) 

Rounding of figures causes some numbers to not add correctly.

(2)  

(3)  

 Nueva Esperanza Equivalent factors: 
Silver Equivalent: AgEq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + Au (g/t) x 60. 
Gold Equivalent: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / 60. 
Calculated from prices of US$1200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag, and metallurgical  
recoveries of 80% Au and 84% Ag estimated from test work by Kingsgate.

 Chatree Equivalent factors: 
Gold Equivalent: AuEq/t = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) /136. 
Silver Equivalent: AgEq g/t = Au (g/t) x 136 + Ag g/t. 
Calculated from prices of US$1200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag and metallurgical  
recoveries of 83.3% Au and 38.7% Ag based on metallurgical testwork and plant 
performance.

(4)  

(5)  

 Cut-off grades for Resources are: 
Chatree 0.30 g/t Au, Nueva Esperanza 0.5g/t AuEq.

 Nueva Esperanza Reserves are based on a floating cut-off grade method. In this  
method each Resource block is subjected to a series of estimates to generate  
revenue and cost fields that are used to determine a breakeven cut-off grade.

(6)   Cut-off grade for Chatree Ore Reserves is 0.35 g/t Au.

(7)  

(8)  

 It is in the Company’s opinion that all the elements included in the metal equivalent 
calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.

 Please refer to ASX:KCN release published 14 April 2016 titled, “Nueva Esperanza 
Pre-Feasibility Study Confirms Kingsgate Growth Strategy” for details on Mineral 
Resources, Ore Reserves and JORC 2012 Table 1.

s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
d
n
a
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

Chatree Ore Reserves (with a Metallurgical Licence granted)
The table below shows what the Chatree Reserve would be if the Metallurgical Licence was granted in the future.

Grade

Contained Metal

Source

Chatree

Category

Proved

Probable

Total

Tonnes 
(Million)

26.1

9.3

35.4

Gold 
(g/t)

0.77

0.80

0.78

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

6.70

7.04

6.79

0.82

0.85

0.83

102

116

106

0.65

0.24

0.89

6.2

2.1

8.3

0.70

0.25

0.95

95

34.6

130

Notes to the Chatree Ore Reserves Table above:
(1) 

 For the material in the table above to become a JORC 2012 Ore Reserve, the Thai 
Department of Primary Industries and Mines need to grant the Chatree Gold Mine  
a Metallurgical Licence.

(2) 

 The information in the table above is not currently an Ore Reserve under JORC reporting 
requirements.

Competent Persons Statement

The information relating to Nueva Esperanza Ore 
Reserves is extracted from an ASX announcement 
by Kingsgate titled “Nueva Esperanza Pre-Feasibility 
Study” published 14 April 2016. The information 
relating to Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resources is 
extracted from an ASX announcement by Kingsgate 
titled “Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resource Update” 
published 14 April 2016.

Previous announcements referred to in this report 
are available to view on Kingsgate’s public website 
(www.kingsgate.com.au). The Company confirms 
that it is not aware of any new information or data 
that materially affects the information included in 
the original market announcement, and in the case of 
estimates of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves that 
all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market 
announcements continue to apply and have not 

materially changed. The Company confirms that the 
form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings are presented have not been materially altered 
from the original announcements.

The information in this report that relates to the 
Chatree Mineral Resource is based on information 
compiled by Ron James, who is a consultant geologist 
to the Kingsgate Group. Ron James is a member of 
The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 
and qualifies as a Competent Person. Mr James has 
sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, 
and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves.” Mr James has consented to the public 
reporting of these statements and the inclusion of the 
material in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to the 
Chatree Ore Reserve estimates is based on information 
compiled by Saowalak Tantakoon, a mining engineer 
who is a full time employee of Akara Resources, and who 
is under the supervision of Ron James, who is a member 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mr James is a consultant to the Kingsgate Group, 
and has sufficient relevant experience in the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.” Ms Tantakoon 
and Mr James have consented to the public reporting 
of these statements and the inclusion of the material in 
the form and context in which it appears.

 
 
14

Directors’  
Report

Your Directors’ present their 
report on the Group consisting of 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during the year 
ended 30 June 2018.

Directors

The following persons were directors of 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited during the 
financial year and up to the date of this report: 

〉〉 Ross Smyth-Kirk 
〉〉 Peter Alexander 
〉〉 Peter Warren  
〉〉 Sharon Skeggs 

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Principal activities

The principal activities of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited during the reporting period was the 
advancement of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project (“Nueva Esperanza”) in Chile. 

In addition the Company initiated:

1. 

legal proceedings against named insurers for 
a claim under a Political Risk Insurance Policy 
that was held by the Company when the Thai 
Government unlawfully expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016;

2.  arbitral proceedings against the Kingdom of 
Thailand under the Australia-Thailand Free 
Trade Agreement; and

3.  the sale of Nueva Esperanza.

Dividends
〉〉 No final dividend was declared for the year 
ended 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: nil).

〉〉 No interim dividend was declared for the year 

ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).

Review of operations  
and results

Operational Performance
Kingsgate is a gold and silver mining, development 
and exploration company based in Sydney, 
Australia. Kingsgate owns the Chatree Gold Mine 
(“Chatree”) in Thailand. In addition, the Company 
has an advanced development project; Nueva 
Esperanza, in the highly prospective Maricunga 
Gold/Silver Belt in Chile.

Chatree: Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited (“Akara”), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, 
ceased operating the Chatree Gold Mine on  
31 December 2016, in accordance with the 
unlawful closure order by the Thai Government. 
Chatree was placed on Care and Maintenance 
effective 1 January 2017. Approximately 25 full 
time staff are currently employed at the Chatree 
Gold Mine to manage the ongoing Care and 
Maintenance and rehabilitation works.

At mine closure, approximately A$7.1 million  
(net of government royalties) of gold and silver 
inventory in the form of high-grade sludge 
remained at the Chatree site. Akara has made 
some progress in having the sludge released for 
sale. Akara is currently working with the Thai 
Department of Industry and Mines, and the 
sludge has been assayed so that it may be 
released for processing and commercial sale.  
To assist with this process, Akara Resources  
has been negotiating terms and conditions  
with a Thai based refinery to process the sludge. 
However, there can be no guarantee that this 
will occur.

Chatree Closure Remedies 

Political Risk Insurance (“PRI”): In October 
2017, Kingsgate commenced proceedings in the 
New South Wales Supreme Court against Zurich 
Insurance Australia Ltd, and other named 
insurers, under a Political Risk Insurance Policy 
(with a maximum cover of US$200 million) that 
was held by the Company when the Thai 
Government unlawfully expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016.

On 27 March 2018, Kingsgate engaged in the 
confidential Court-ordered mediation of its 
claim against Zurich Australia Limited, and other 
named insurers for recovery under its Political 
Risk Insurance Policy. The dispute was not 
settled during the course of the mediation.

On 6 July 2018, a Directions Hearing was held in 
the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the 
Company’s PRI claim. The Court listed the 
Proceedings for trial, for up to fifteen days 
commencing on 3 June 2019.

The Kingsgate Board considers that Kingsgate is 
covered under the PRI Policy, but remains open 
to achieving a settlement. In the meantime the 
Company will continue to prosecute its claim 
against the insurers in the Supreme Court of 
New South Wales. There is no guarantee of a 
successful outcome for such proceedings.

Australia – Thailand Free Trade Agreement 
(“TAFTA”): On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate 
commenced arbitral proceedings against the 
Kingdom of Thailand under the Australia-
Thailand Free Trade Agreement, in order to 
recover the substantial losses that it has 
suffered, and continues to suffer, as a result of 
the unlawful expropriation of the Chatree Mine 
by the Thai Government. 

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. 

However, the Tribunal has also ordered that the 
proceedings are to be kept confidential, except 
where disclosure is required to fulfil a legal duty.

The Kingsgate Board considers that the 
Company’s prospects of successfully prose-
cuting its claim against Thailand are excellent, 
but remains committed to seeking a negotiated 
settlement of the investment dispute with the 
Kingdom of Thailand. 

Kingsgate has appointed the leading interna-
tional law firm Clifford Chance to represent it, 
and Dr. Andrew Bell S.C. as Senior Counsel on 
both claims. There can be no guarantee that 
Kingsgate will be successful with its claim.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au15

Nueva Esperanza
Nueva Esperanza is a feasibility-stage devel-
opment project in Chile with a resource base  
of approximately 1.9 million ounces gold equiv-
alent1. A Corporate Adviser has been appointed 
to advise and assist in the sale of Nueva 
Esperanza. The reasons for the sale are to:
〉〉

repay the Company’s $15 million loan which 
is due for repayment in November 2018;

〉〉

fund both the Company’s ongoing TAFTA 
and PRI Claims; and 

〉〉 provide the Company with ongoing working 

capital. 

Working capital will include continuing care  
and maintenance expenditure on the Chatree 
processing plant, and other areas at Chatree as 
required. It will also allow Kingsgate to investigate 
and assess other potential mining exploration and 
or development prospects. The Company antici-
pates that any remaining balance of the proceeds, 
after expenses of the sale and after providing for 
the aforementioned expenditure, will be 
distributed to shareholders. Expressions of 
interest for the sale of Nueva Esperanza are being 
sought from interested parties with a number of 
non-binding indicative offers now received.

Feasibility 

Given that expressions of interest in the Project 
are currently being sought, work has been 
suspended on the Definitive Feasibility Study 
(“DFS”), which remains substantially incomplete, 
pending the outcome of this process. There is 
still material modelling/assumptions that require 
further investigation (both CAPEX and OPEX 
related) before the DFS can be completed.

Permitting 

Kingsgate is pleased to advise that the Environ-
mental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) for Nueva 
Esperanza was completed on time and was 
submitted to the Chilean regulatory agencies on 

29 June 2018. The Chilean regulatory agencies 
publicly confirmed their acceptance of the EIA for 
assessment in early August 2018.

Exploration

Nine Reverse Circulation (“RC”) follow-up drill 
holes totalling 1,136 metres were completed on 
the Cerro Blanco West target in late 2017, 
following up on eight initial exploration holes 
previously reported (See Kingsgate ASX Release 
titled “New Silver Discovery at Nueva Esperanza, 
Chile” dated 17 July 2017). The best holes were:
〉〉 KRC-066, intercepted 18 metres  

at 207.54g/t Ag;

〉〉 KRC-058, intercepted 42 metres  

at 41.58g/t Ag;

〉〉 KRC-059, intercepted 30 metres  

at 32.26g/t Ag; 

〉〉 KRC-063, intercepted 12 metres  

at 44.35g/t Ag; and 

〉〉 KRC-065, intercepted 22 metres  

at 46.01g/t Ag.

Full details of these drill results can be found  
as reported (See Kingsgate ASX Release titled 
“Step-out Drilling Expands New Silver Rich Zone 
at Nueva Esperanza, Chile” dated 8 January 2018). 
These results follow a number of encouraging drill 
intercepts in calendar 2017. 

In addition to these RC holes, additional  
exploration work completed during the year 
concentrated on three key areas in and around 
the Project footprint:
〉〉 North-East Nueva Esperanza where 

abundant siliceous material is evident as a 
surface lag (bedrock-derived stony material 
selectively sampled and analysed as an 
indicator of bedrock geochemistry); 
〉〉 Chimberos East, along the boundary with 
Kinross Gold Corporation’s Huemul claims 
where a strong quartz stockwork appears to 
be widespread; and

〉〉

The Antonella claims/tenements surrounding 
the neighbouring ‘Atletico Madrid’ block 
located approximately 6kms to the south of 
Nueva Esperanza, which contain abundant 
siliceous breccia and vuggy-silica.

Assay Results

A total of 796 rock chip samples were collected 
during 2017–2018. 

Notable highlights include more recent results 
from the Antonella exploration tenements:
〉〉 2 rock chip assays with 23.9g/t Au and 

7.93g/t Ag and 5.39g/t Au and 26.5g/t Ag; 

〉〉 2 rock chip assays with 764g/t Ag and 

719g/t Ag respectively; and

〉〉 5 rock chip samples greater than 10g/t Ag 

including a sample with 34g/t Ag.

These results were reported in the June 2018 
quarterly activities report released 31 July 2018.

The spring exploration program commencing in 
September/October will look to further inves-
tigate these promising results, and to continue 
to unlock the prospectivity around the Cerro 
Blanco West exploration target.

Regional Exploration

Kingsgate has been building its regional explo-
ration portfolio in the northern Maricunga Belt. 
The Company currently has a number of licences 
and areas under application to the north of Nueva 
Esperanza. The concessions and concession 
applications cover large areas of intense, high-
level alteration considered prospective for 
epithermal precious-metal deposits. 

1. 

 The resource base of 1.9 million ounces of gold equivalent is broken down as follows: Measured – 0.08 Moz, Indicated – 1.46 Moz and Inferred – 0.33 Moz.  Gold Equivalent 
is based on the following: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / 60. Calculated from prices of US$1,200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag, and metallurgical recoveries of 80% Au and 
84% Ag estimated from test work by Kingsgate (See ASX:KCN released titled “Kingsgate Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2017” dated 5 October 2017).  

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report16

Cost Savings Measures

Your Directors are acutely aware of the need to 
further reduce costs while work continues to 
prosecute both the PRI and TAFTA claims. In that 
regard, the following measures have been imple-
mented over the financial year:
〉〉

closure of the corporate office in Bangkok;

〉〉

〉〉

the ongoing rationalisation of superfluous 
land and equipment at Chatree;

the relocation to a smaller more cost 
effective corporate office in Sydney;

〉〉

〉〉

the review and cancellation of a number  
of corporate services that are no longer 
required; 

a further reduction in staff numbers both in 
Thailand and Sydney, including redundancies 
of senior management that took effect in 
Sydney at the end of August 2018.

Financing

On 29 August 2017 the Group executed a 
$15 million Standby Loan Facility (“SLF”) to 
assist with working capital requirements and for 
general corporate purposes. The SLF was drawn 
down in full on 2 May 2018 and is to be repaid 
six months after drawdown. As indicated above, 
the Group is currently renegotiating the terms  
of the SLF including extending its term to suit 
available resources and the timing of the sale of 
Nueva Esperanza.

Financial results 

Net (loss)/profit after tax ($’000)

EBITDA ($’000)

Dividends paid (Cash & DRP) ($’000)

Share price 30 June ($)

Basic (loss)/earnings per share (Cents)

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (Cents)

2018

(76,722)

(71,706)

–

0.28

(34.26)

(34.26)

2017

7,088

63,042

–

0.20

3.17

3.17

2016

2015

2014

(229,451)

(147,643)

39,864

 69,458 

–

*0.41

(102.6)

(102.6)

–

0.70

(66.0)

(66.0)

*  Price at 10 May 2016 as shares were suspended from 13 May 2016 to 16 October 2016.

EBITDA before significant items

The pre-tax loss for the Group before significant items was $34.1 million down from a profit of $8.1 million in the previous year. 

EBITDA before significant items was ($29.1) million (2017: $63.0 million).

Significant items are detailed below.

(Loss)/profit after income tax

Income tax expense

(Loss)/profit before income tax

Significant item
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

(Loss)/profit before tax and significant item

Net finance costs

Depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA before significant items

2018 
$’000

(76,722)

–

(76,722)

42,652

(34,070)

3,189

1,827

(29,054)

(97,613)

 64,207 

–

0.86

(56.7)

(56.7)

2017 
$’000

7,088

1,016

8,104

–

8,104

3,631

51,307

63,042

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.auThe Group will continue:
〉〉

identifying expenditure that can be reduced 
and/or deferred;

〉〉

realising the value of assets including 
reviewing the possibility of the sale of the 
Chatree Gold Mine infrastructure assets, 
which include plant and equipment and 
non-strategic land and property; and
〉〉 pursuing other funding options which may 
include entering into an agreement with a 
litigation funder on a non-recourse basis to 
fund the legal and other ancillary costs 
associated with the PRI and TAFTA claims.

The Directors believe that the Group will be 
successful in managing the above matters and 
they have prepared the financial report on a 
going concern basis. Accordingly no adjust-
ments have been made to the financial report 
relating to the recoverability and classification 
of the asset carrying amounts or the amounts 
and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not continue as  
a going concern.

As required by accounting standards the audited 
financial statements include an impairment 
charge against Nueva Esperanza of $42,652,000 
(refer to Note 31).

The carrying value of Nueva Esperanza, after the 
impairment, is at the lower end of the range of 
indicative offers received from potential 
purchasers. The Group will continue to work 
with the bidders for the Project and its advisers 
with a view to achieving sale proceeds in excess 
of the current book value.

The attached financial report for the year ended 
30 June 2018 contains an independent auditor’s 
report which includes an emphasis of matter 
paragraph in regard to the existence of a 
material uncertainty that may cast significant 
doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. For further information, refer to 
Note 1(a)(i) to the financial report, together with 
the auditor’s report.

EBITDA before significant items is a financial 
measure which is not prescribed by International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and 
represents the profit under IFRS adjusted for 
specific significant items. The table on page 16 
summarises key items between statutory loss 
after tax and EBITDA before significant items. The 
EBITDA before significant items has not been 
subject to any specific auditor review procedures 
by our auditor but has been extracted from the 
accompanying preliminary final report.

Considering the financial position of the Group 
at 30 June 2018 and absent of any settlement in 
the short term of either the PRI Claim, the TAFTA 
Claim, or realisation of the value from the sale of 
the stored gold sludge, a process has been 
initiated for the sale of Nueva Esperanza.

The sale of Nueva Esperanza will require share-
holders’ approval.  It is anticipated that the Group 
will be able to submit its proposal to the share-
holders early in the 2019 calendar year. There is 
an uncertainty as to whether the sale of the 
Project will be completed within the required 
timeframe and whether the shareholders will 
approve the sale.

Based on the cash flow forecast prepared for the 
Group and based on the timing of the expected 
sale of the Project, the Group will also need to 
obtain additional funding of approximately 
$5,000,000 and in addition will need to renego-
tiate the terms of the Standby Loan Facility 
(“SLF”) including extending its term.

As a result of these matters, there is a material 
uncertainty related to events or conditions  
that may cast significant doubt on whether  
the Group will continue as a going concern and, 
therefore, whether it will realise its assets and 
settle its liabilities and commitments in the 
normal course of the business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial report. 

It is anticipated that the proceeds from the sale 
of Nueva Esperanza will allow the Group to 
continue as a going concern.  Funds from the 
sale should be sufficient to fund the future costs 
for the ongoing PRI and TAFTA Claims, and 
provide the Group with ongoing working capital. 
Working capital will include continuing care and 
maintenance expenditure on the Chatree 
processing plant, and other areas at Chatree as 
required. It will also allow the Group to inves-
tigate and assess other potential mining 
exploration and development prospects.  It is 
anticipated that any remaining balance of the 
proceeds, after expenses of the sale and after 
providing for the aforementioned expenditure, 
will be distributed to shareholders.

17

MATERIAL BUSINESS RISKS 

The material business risks that may have an 
impact on the operating and financial prospects 
of the Group are:

Mineral resources and ore reserves
Ore reserves and mineral resources are estimates. 
These estimates are substantially based on 
interpretations of geological data obtained from 
drill holes and other sampling techniques. Actual 
mineralisation or geological conditions may be 
different from those predicted and as a conse-
quence there is a risk that any part, or all of the 
mineral resources, will not be converted into 
reserves.

Market price fluctuations of gold and silver as 
well as increased production and capital costs, 
may render ore reserves unprofitable to develop 
at a particular site for periods of time.

Mining risks and insurance risks
These risks and hazards could result in signif-
icant costs or delays that could have a material 
adverse impact on the Group’s financial perfor-
mance and position.

The Group maintains insurance to cover some  
of these risks and hazards at levels that are 
believed to be appropriate for the circumstances 
surrounding each identified risk. However, there 
remains the possibility that the level of insurance 
may not provide sufficient coverage for losses 
related to specific loss events.

Reliance on contractors
Some aspects of Kingsgate’s activities are 
conducted by contractors. As a result, the Group’s 
business performance is impacted upon by the 
availability and performance of contractors and 
the associated risks.

Maintaining title
The Group’s activities are subject to obtaining 
and maintaining the necessary titles, authorisa-
tions, permits and licences, and associated land 
access arrangements with the local community, 
which authorise those activities under the 
relevant law (“Authorisations”). There can be no 
guarantee that the Group will be able to success-
fully obtain and maintain relevant Authorisations 
to support its activities, or that renewal of 
existing Authorisations will be granted in a timely 
manner or on terms acceptable to the Group.

Authorisations held by or granted to the Group 
may also be subject to challenge by third parties 
which, if successful, could impact on Kingsgate’s 
exploration, development and/or mining activities.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report18

Political, economic, social  
and security risks
Kingsgate’s activities are subject to the political, 
economic, social and other risks and uncertainties 
in the jurisdictions in which those activities are 
undertaken. 

As evidenced by the decision by the Thai 
Government that the Chatree Gold Mine must 
cease operation by 31 December 2016, there can 
be no certainty as to what changes, if any, will be 
made to relevant laws in the jurisdictions where 
the Company has current interests, or other 
jurisdictions where the Company may have 
interest in the future, or the impact that relevant 
changes may have on Kingsgate’s ability to own 
and operate its mining and related interests and 
to otherwise conduct its business in those 
jurisdictions.

Environmental, health  
and safety regulations
The Group’s activities are subject to extensive 
laws and regulations. Delays in obtaining, or 
failure to obtain government permits and 
approvals may adversely affect the Group.

Community relations
The Group has established community relations 
functions that have developed a community 
engagement framework, including a set of 
principles, policies and procedures designed to 
provide a structured and consistent approach to 
community activities.

Matters subsequent to the  
end of the financial year

No matter or circumstance has arisen since  
30 June 2018 that has significantly affected,  
or may significantly affect:
〉〉

the Group’s operations in future financial 
periods;

〉〉

〉〉

the results of those operations in future 
financial periods; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
periods.

Likely developments  
and expected results 

Kingsgate continues to prosecute its claim 
under the Australia-Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement (“TAFTA”) as it remains committed 
to negotiations with the Thai Government for 
both restitution of the Chatree Gold Mine and 
associated compensation. 

On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate commenced 
arbitral proceedings against the Kingdom of 
Thailand under TAFTA, in order to recover the 
substantial losses that it has suffered, and 
continues to suffer, as a result of the unlawful 
expropriation of the Chatree Mine by the Thai 
Government. 

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. 

A failure to appropriately manage local 
community stakeholder expectations may lead 
to disruptions in the Group’s activities.

However, the Tribunal has also ordered that the 
proceedings are to be kept confidential, except 
where disclosure is required to fulfil a legal duty. 

The Kingsgate Board considers that the 
Company’s prospects of successfully prose-
cuting its claim against Thailand are excellent, 
but remains committed to seeking a negotiated 
settlement of the investment dispute with the 
Kingdom of Thailand. 

Kingsgate has commenced proceedings in the 
New South Wales Supreme Court against Zurich 
Insurance Australia Ltd, and other named 
insurers, under a Political Risk Insurance Policy 
(with a maximum cover of US$200 million) that 
was held by the Company when the Thai 
Government unlawfully expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016. On 6 July 2018, 
a Directions Hearing was held in the Supreme 
Court of New South Wales for the Company’s 
PRI claim. The Court listed the Proceedings for 
trial, for up to fifteen days commencing on 
3 June 2019.

The Kingsgate Board considers that Kingsgate is 
covered under the PRI Policy, but remains open 
to achieving a settlement. In the meantime, the 
Company will continue to prosecute its claim 
against the insurers in the Supreme Court of 
New South Wales. There is no guarantee of a 
successful outcome for such proceedings.

Kingsgate remains focused on ongoing cost 
saving initiatives. Further cost reductions will be 
implemented in FY19.

Environmental laws

The Group is subject to various environmental 
laws in respect to its activities in Thailand and 
Chile. For the year ended 30 June 2018, the 
Group has operated within all applicable environ-
mental laws and regulations.

Risk management
The Group manage the risks listed above, and 
other day-to-day risks through an established 
management framework. The Group has policies 
in place to manage risk in the areas of health and 
safety, environment and equal employment 
opportunity. 

Management and the Board regularly review the 
risk portfolio of the business and the effectiveness 
of the Group’s management of those risks.

Significant change in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year not otherwise disclosed in this 
report or the consolidated financial statements.

Directors’ meetings

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held 
during the year ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Directors

Board  
Meetings

Audit

Nomination

Remuneration

Meetings of Committees

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Peter Alexander

Peter Warren 

Sharon Skeggs

A

11

11

11

11

B

11

11

11

11

A

2

–

2

2

B

2

–

2

2

A

1

–

1

1

B

1

–

1

1

A

–

–

–

–

B

–

–

–

–

A 
B 

Number of meetings attended.
 Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee  
during the year.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au19

Information on Directors/
Company Secretary

Ross Smyth-Kirk
B Com, CPA, F Fin

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk was a founding Director of the 
former leading investment management 
company, Clayton Robard Management Limited 
and has had extensive experience over a number 
of years in investment management including a 
close involvement with the minerals and mining 
sectors. He has been a Director of a number of 
companies over the past 38 years in Australia 
and the United Kingdom.  Mr Smyth-Kirk was 
previously Chairman of the Australian Jockey 
Club Limited and retired in May 2013 as a 
Director of Argent Minerals Limited.  Mr Smyth-
Kirk is Chairman of Kingsgate’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited.

Responsibilities 

Sharon Skeggs

Ross Coyle
BA, FCPA, FGIA

Company Secretary
Ross Coyle is a CPA with over 30 years’ 
experience in the resources sector. He joined 
Kingsgate in March 2011 and was reappointed 
Company Secretary on 7 December 2015, 
having previously served in this office from 
September 2011 to November 2014. 

Non-Executive Director
Sharon Skeggs has had a distinguished career in 
business management, in London and Australia, 
for over 38 years. She is an expert in business 
strategy and communications. For the past eight 
years Ms Skeggs has consulted to a number of 
major companies including Telstra, Westpac, 
News Limited and Visa (Australia & Asia) on a 
variety of corporate matters including business 
and marketing strategies, change management, 
communication programs and cost reduction 
initiatives. She was previously a Director of 
Saatchi & Saatchi (Australia) for 15 years, where 
she was responsible for highly successful 
communication campaigns, shifting stakeholder 
perceptions via PR and social media, for major 
Australian companies.

Responsibilities

Member of the Audit, Remuneration and 
Nomination Committees.

Chairman of the Board, member of the Audit 
Committee, Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Peter Warren
B Com, CPA

Peter Alexander
Ass. Appl. Geol

Non-Executive Director
Peter Alexander has had 45 years’ experience in 
the Australian and offshore mining and explo-
ration industry. He was Managing Director of 
Dominion Mining Limited for 10 years prior to 
his retirement in January 2008. Mr Alexander 
was appointed a Non-Executive Director of 
Dominion Mining Limited in February 2008 and 
resigned on 21 February 2011. Mr Alexander is a 
Non-Executive Director of the ASX listed 
companies Doray Minerals Limited. He was 
previously Chairman of Doray Minerals Limited 
and Caravel Minerals Limited and a Director of 
Fortunis Resources Limited.

Responsibilities

Member of the Remuneration Committee.

Non-Executive Director
Peter Warren was Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited for six years up until his retirement in 
2011. He is a CPA of over 40 years standing, with 
an extensive involvement in the resources 
industry. He was Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer for Equatorial Mining Limited 
and of the Australian subsidiaries of the Swiss 
based Alusuisse Group and has held various 
financial and accounting positions for Peabody 
Resources and Hamersley Iron. Mr Warren is a 
Director of Kingsgate’s wholly owned subsidiary, 
Akara Resources Public Company Limited.

Responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit Committee and member 
of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report 
20

Remuneration Report

Introduction

This Remuneration Report forms part of the 
Directors’ Report. It outlines the Remuneration 
Policy and framework applied by the Company 
as well as details of the remuneration paid to 
Key Management Personnel (“KMP”).  KMP are 
defined as those persons having the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Company, 
directly or indirectly, including Directors and 
Executive Management.

The information provided in this report has been 
prepared in accordance with s300A and audited 
as required by section 308 (3c) of the Corpora-
tions Act 2001.

The objective of the Company’s remuneration 
philosophy is to ensure that Directors and 
Executives are remunerated fairly and respon-
sibly at a level that is competitive, reasonable 
and appropriate, in order to attract and retain 
suitably skilled and experienced people.

Remuneration Policy

The Remuneration Policy remains unchanged 
from last financial year. The Remuneration Policy 
has been designed to align the interests of 
shareholders, Directors, and employees. This is 
achieved by setting a framework to:
〉〉 help ensure an applicable balance of fixed 
and at-risk remuneration, with the at-risk 
component linking incentive and perfor-
mance measures to both Group and 
individual performance;

〉〉 provide an appropriate reward for Directors 
and Executive Management to manage and 
lead the business successfully and to drive 
strong, long-term growth in line with the 
Company’s strategy and business objectives;

〉〉

〉〉

encourage executives to strive for superior 
performance;

facilitate transparency and fairness in 
executive remuneration policy and practices;

〉〉 be competitive and cost effective in the 

current employment market; and

〉〉

contribute to appropriate attraction and 
retention strategies for Directors and 
executives.

In consultation with external remuneration 
consultants, the Group has structured an 
executive remuneration framework that is 
market competitive and aligned with to the 
business strategy of the organisation.

The framework is intended to provide a mix of 
fixed and variable remuneration, with a blend of 
short and long-term incentives as appropriate. 
As executives gain seniority within the Group, 
the balance of this mix shifts to a higher 
proportion of “at risk” rewards.

Remuneration Governance

Role of the Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a committee  
of the Board and has responsibility for setting 
policy for determining the nature and amount of 
emoluments of Board members and Executives.  
The Committee makes recommendations to the 
Board concerning:
〉〉 Non-Executive Director fees;
〉〉

remuneration level of Executive Directors 
and other KMP;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the executive remuneration framework and 
operation of the incentive plan;

key performance indicators and performance 
hurdles for the executive team; and

the engagement of specialist external 
consultants to design or validate method-
ology used by the Company to remunerate 
Directors and employees.

In forming its recommendations the Committee 
takes into consideration the Group’s stage of 
development, remuneration in the industry and 
performance. The Corporate Governance 
Statement provides further information on  
the role of this committee.

Remuneration consultants
The Group engages the services of independent 
and specialist remuneration consultants from 
time to time. Under the Corporations Act 2001, 
remuneration consultants must be engaged by 
the Non-Executive Directors and reporting of 
any remuneration recommendations must be 
made directly to the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee engaged the 
services of Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd 
in the 2013/2014 financial year to review its 
remuneration practice revisions and to provide 
further validation in respect of both the 
executive short-term and long-term incentive 
plan design methodology and standards. These 
recommendations covered the remuneration of 
the Group’s Non-Executive Directors and KMP.

Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd confirmed 
that the recommendations from that review 
were made free from undue influence by 
members of the Group’s KMP.

The following arrangements were implemented 
by the Remuneration Committee to ensure that 
the remuneration recommendations were free 
from undue influence:
〉〉 Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd was 
engaged by, and reported directly to, the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee. The 
agreement for the provision of remuneration 
consulting services was executed by the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee under 
delegated authority on behalf of the Board; 
and

〉〉

any remuneration recommendations by 
Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd were 
made directly to the Chair of the Remuner-
ation Committee.

As a consequence, the Board is satisfied that the 
recommendations contained in the report were 
made free from undue influence from any 
members of the Group’s KMP.

Executive Director and Key 
Management Personnel 
Remuneration

The executive pay and reward framework is 
comprised of three components:
〉〉

fixed remuneration including 
superannuation;

〉〉

〉〉

short-term performance incentives; and

long-term incentives through participation in 
the Executive Rights Plan and Options.

Fixed remuneration
Total fixed remuneration (“TFR”) is structured  
as a total employment cost package, including 
base pay and superannuation. Base pay may be 
delivered as a mix of cash, statutory and salary 
sacrificed superannuation, and prescribed 
non-financial benefits at the Executive’s 
discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay. 
Base pay for executives is reviewed annually to 
ensure their pay is competitive with the market. 
An executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion.

The Board annually reviews and determines the 
fixed remuneration for the CEO. The CEO does 
the same for his direct reports. The Executive 
Management group reviews and recommends 
fixed remuneration for other senior management, 
for the CEO’s approval. There are no guaranteed 
increases to fixed remuneration incorporated into 
any senior executives’ agreements.  

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au21

The following summarises the performance of the Group over the last five years:

Revenue (‘000s)

Net (loss)/profit after income tax (‘000s)

EBITDA (‘000s)

Share price at year end ($/share)

Dividends paid (cent/share)

KMP short term employee benefits (‘000s)

* see page 25 for table outlining the short term employee benefits.

2018

–

(76,722)

(71,706)

0.28

Nil

*1,604

2017

176,119

7,088

63,042

0.20

Nil

2,099

2016

2015

2014

253,328

(229,451)

39,864

0.41

Nil

2,358

313,162

(147,643)

 69,458 

0.70

Nil

3,425

328,326

(97,613)

64,207

0.86

Nil

4,471

Short-Term Incentives
Linking current financial year earnings of executives to their performance and the performance of the Group is the key objective of our Short-Term Incentive 
(“STI”) Plan. The Remuneration Committee set key performance measures and indicators for the individual executives on an annual basis that reinforce the 
Group’s business plan and targets for the year. No short-term incentives were awarded during the financial year.

The Board has discretion to issue cash bonuses to employees for individual performance outside the STI Plan.

The structure of the STI Plan remains unchanged since 30 June 2016 and its key features are outlined in the table below:

What is the STI Plan  
and who participates?

The STI Plan is a potential annual reward for eligible Executive Key Management Personnel for achievement of predetermined 
individual Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) aligned to the achievement of business objectives for the assessment period (financial 
year commencing 1 July).

How much can the  
executives earn under  
the STI Plan?

Threshold – represents the minimum acceptable level of performance that needs to be achieved before any Individual Award would 
be payable in relation to that Performance Measure.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 15% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 12.5% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 10% of TFR.
Target – represents a challenging but achievable level of performance relative to past and otherwise expected achievements.  
It will normally be the budget level for financial and other quantitative performance objectives.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 30% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 25% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 20% of TFR.
Stretch (Maximum) – represents a clearly outstanding level of performance which is evident to all as a very high level of achievement.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 60% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 50% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 40% of TFR.

(TFR – Total Fixed Remuneration)

Is there Board discretion in 
the payment of an STI 
benefit?

Yes, the plan provides for Board discretion in the approval of STI outcomes.

What are the performance 
conditions?

For KMP between 70% - 80% of potential STI weighting (dependent upon role) is assessed against specific predetermined KPIs by 
role with 20% - 30% being based on company performance indicators.

How are performance 
targets set and assessed?

Individual performance targets are set by the identification of key achievements required by role in order to meet business objectives 
determined for the upcoming assessment period in advance. The criteria for KMP are recommended by the Managing Director/CEO 
for sign off by the Remuneration Committee and in the case of the Managing Director/CEO, are recommended by the Chairman by 
sign off by the Remuneration Committee.
The relative achievement at the end of the financial period is determined by the above authorities with final sign off by the Remuneration 
Committee after confirmation of financial results and individual/company performance against established criteria.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To assist in this assessment, the Committee 
receives detailed reports on performance from management which are verified by independent remuneration consultants if required. 
The Committee has the discretion to adjust STIs in light of unexpected or unintended circumstances.

How is the STI delivered?

STIs are paid in cash after the conclusion of the assessment period and confirmation of financial results/individual performance and 
subject to tax in accordance with prevailing Australian taxation laws. The STIs are then in effect paid and expensed in the financial 
year subsequent to the measurement year.

What happens in the event 
of cessation of employment?

Executives are required to be employed for the full 12 months of the assessment period before they are eligible to be considered to 
receive benefits from the STI Plan.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report22

Long-Term Incentives
The objectives of the LTI Plan are to retain key executives and to align an at-risk component of certain executives’ remuneration with shareholder returns. 
The previously operating Kingsgate Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plan, also referred to as the Executive Rights Plan, has been terminated. All outstanding 
Performance Rights and Deferred Rights vested on 1 July 2016 and the Performance Rights subsequently lapsed. The Executive Rights Plan was replaced by 
the Kingsgate Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The rules and terms and conditions of the ESOP have been independently reviewed. 

Under the terms of the ESOP long-term incentives can be provided to certain employees through the issue of options to acquire Kingsgate shares. Options 
are issued to employees to provide incentives for employees to deliver long-term shareholder returns.

No executive was the recipient of options during the 2018 financial year.

Key features of the ESOP LTI Plan are outlined in the following table:

What is the LTI Plan  
and who participates?

Kingsgate executives and other eligible employees can be granted options to acquire Kingsgate Consolidated Limited fully paid 
shares. In granting the options the Board takes into account such matters as the position of the eligible person, the role they play in 
the Company, their current level of fixed remuneration, the nature of the terms of employment and the contribution they make to the 
Group.

What are the perfor-
mance and vesting 
conditions?

The period over which the options vest is at the discretion of the Board though in general it is 1-3 years. The executive and eligible 
employee must still be employed by the Company at vesting date. 

Is there a cost to 
participate?

The options may at the discretion of the Board be issued for nil consideration and are granted in accordance with performance 
guidelines established by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board.

What happens in the 
event of bonus shares, 
rights issues or other 
capital reconstructions?

If between the grant date and the date of conversion of options into shares there are bonus shares, rights issues or other capital 
reconstructions that affect the value of Kingsgate Consolidated shares, the Board may, subject to the ASX Listing Rules make 
adjustments to the number of rights and/or the vesting entitlements to ensure that holders of rights are neither advantaged or 
disadvantaged by those changes.

Options
Options are issued to executives to provide long-term incentives for executives to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Details of options issued as 
remuneration to the Key Management Personnel (Alistair Waddell, Vice-President Corporate Development & Exploration) are set out below. These options 
were forfeited during the year as a result of the recipient resignation.

Grant date

Exercise period

Exercise price 
($)

Number of options 
granted 

Value of option at 
grant date ($)

Number of options 
vested during  
the year

Number of options  
forfeited during  
the year

29 Apr 2016

1 July 2017 – 30 June 2019

29 Apr 2016

1 July 2018 – 30 June 2020

29 Apr 2016

1 July 2019 – 30 June 2021

0.40

0.50

0.60

500,000

500,000

500,000

0.23

0.24

0.22

500,000

–

–

500,000

500,000

500,000

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. Further information on the options 
is set out in Note 21 to the financial statements.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au23

Directors and Key Management Personnel
Except where noted, the named persons held their current positions for the whole of the year and up to the date of this report.

Chairman

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Directors

Peter Alexander

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren

Non-Executive Director

Sharon Skeggs

Non-Executive Director

Senior Executives

Ross Coyle

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Jamie Gibson

General Manager Corporate and External Relations

Alistair Waddell

Vice President Corporate Development & Exploration Chile – ceased employment 4 March 2018

Leonardo Hermosilla

Vice President Project Development Chile

Changes since the end of the reporting period
Other than Ross Coyle and Jamie Gibson being made redundant effective 31 August 2018, there were no changes to Directors and Key Management 
Personnel since the end of the reporting period.

Contract terms of the Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other key terms of employment for the Senior Executives are summarised in the following table.

Name

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Ross Coyle

Jamie Gibson

Alistair Waddell

Leonardo Hermosilla

Term of  
agreement

Fixed annual remuneration  
including superannuation

Notice period by 
Executive

Notice period by  
the Company6

FY 20181

FY 20171

$157,6802

$157,6802

N/A7

$405,0003

$405,0003

$190,000

$190,000

C$370,0004

C$370,0004

3 months

3 months

3 months

CLP170,435,0225

CLP168,497,3045

1 month

Open

Open

Open

Open

Open

N/A7

6 months

6 months

6 months

1 month

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Amount shown are annual salaries as at year end or date ceased employment with the Group.

Amount shown includes a voluntary 10% reduction in fixed remuneration effective from 1 October 2013.

A voluntary 10% reduction in fixed remuneration effective from 1 October 2015.

Canadian dollars. Ceased employment 4 March 2018.

Chilean pesos.

Notice period by the Company in respect of benefits payable in the event of an early termination only.  

Temporary role as Executive Chairman. Role reverts to Non-Executive Chairman at the discretion of the Board. 

Fixed annual remuneration, inclusive of the required superannuation contribution amount is reviewed annually by the Board following the end of the financial year.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report24

In the event of the completion of a takeover (relevant interest exceeds 50%) certain executives will receive a lump sum gross payment equal to between six 
to twelve months of the Total Remuneration Package. If within six months after the completion of the takeover the executive elects to terminate his 
employment or his employment is terminated by the Company the executive will not be entitled to any notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.

Non-Executive Directors Fees

Non-Executive Directors are paid fixed fees for their services to the Company plus statutory superannuation contributions the Company is required by law to 
make on their behalf.  Those fees are inclusive of any salary-sacrificed contribution to superannuation that a Non-Executive Director wishes to make.

The level of Non-Executive Directors fees is set so as to attract the best candidates for the Board while maintaining a level commensurate with boards of 
similar size and type. The Board may also seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants, including survey data, to ensure Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees and payments are consistent with the current market. 

Non-Executive Directors’ base fees inclusive of committee membership but not including statutory superannuation are outlined as follows. Note that from 
the period 1 October 2013, all Non-Executive Directors fees were voluntarily reduced by 10% and this reduction is still in place as at the date of this report.

Chairman

Directors

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 2018 1
$

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 2017 1
$

–

270,000

2120,329
270,000

270,000

390,329

1 

2 

On an annualised basis for all Directors.

Amount shown is for the period up to 2 May 2017, being the date the Chairman’s role changed from Non-Executive to Executive.

The aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is set by shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution of the Company, with 
individual Non-Executive Directors remuneration determined by the Board within the aggregate total. The aggregate amount of Non-Executive Directors’ 
fees approved by shareholders on 13 November 2008 is $1,000,000.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any additional fees for serving on committees of the Company. 

There are no retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au25

Additional Statutory Disclosures 
Details of remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of the Directors and the Group Key Management Personnel are set out in the 
following tables:

Year ended 
30 June 2018 

Name

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander

Peter Warren
Sharon Skeggs

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Other KMPs
Ross Coyle 

Jamie Gibson
Alistair Waddell3
Leonardo Hermosilla

Sub-total other KMP 
Compensation

TOTAL

Short-term benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Post-
employment

Share-based 
payment

Cash salary  
and fees

Cash bonus

$

$

Other 
benefits2

$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits1

$

Other  
benefits2

$

Super- 
annuation

$

Options

$

Total

$

90,000

90,000
90,000

270,000

144,000

380,000

173,516

260,978

353,108

1,311,602

1,581,602

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

13,941

1,502

(8,958)

12,511

18,996

18,996

–

–
–

–

3,657

–

–

–

–

3,657

3,657

–

–
–

–

–

10,824

1,800

601

–

13,225

13,225

8,550

8,550
8,550

25,650

13,680

25,000

16,484

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

(104,013)

–

98,550

98,550
98,550

295,650

161,337

429,765

193,302

148,608

365,619

55,164

(104,013)

1,298,631

80,814

(104,013)

1,594,281

1  

2 

Non-monetary benefits relate primarily to car parking. 

 Represents annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis, and reflects the movement in the entitlements  
over the 12 month period.

3 

Ceased employment 4 March 2018.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report26

Year ended 
30 June 2017 

Name

Non-Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk3

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander
Peter McAleer4
Peter Warren

Sharon Skeggs

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk3

Other KMPs
Ross Coyle 

Jamie Gibson

Alistair Waddell
Leonardo Hermosilla5

Greg Foulis6
Tim Benfield7

Sub-total other KMP 
Compensation

TOTAL

Short-term benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Post-
employment

Share-based 
payment

Cash salary  
and fees

Cash bonus

$

$

Other 
benefits2

$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits1

$

Other  
benefits2

$

Super- 
annuation

$

Options

$

Total

$

120,329

90,000

–

90,000

90,000

390,329

23,671

370,000

173,516

376,390

187,105

470,833

51,966

1,653,481

2,043,810

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,018

40

26,518

3,025

13,161

4,249

54,011

54,011

1,308

–

–

–

–

1,308

257

–

–

–

–

–

–

257

1,565

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,733

1,209

964

–

(1,553)

–

9,353

9,353

11,431

8,550

–

8,550

8,550

37,081

2,249

35,000

16,484

–

–

29,167

3,218

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

189,813

–

–

–

133,068

98,550

–

98,550

98,550

428,718

26,177

420,751

191,249

593,685

190,130

511,608

59,433

86,118

189,813

1,993,033

123,199

189,813

2,421,751

1   Non-monetary benefits relate primarily to car parking. 
2 

Represents annual leave (short term), and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis, and reflects the movement in the entitlements over the 
12 month period.
Total remuneration for the year for Ross Smyth-Kirk for Non-Executive and Executive roles was $159,245, including cash salary and fees of $144,000, non-monetary 
benefits of $1,565 and superannuation of $13,680.

3 

4  Granted leave of absence from February 2016 due to ill health and resigned 24 November 2016.
5 
6 
7 

Commenced 12 December 2016. 
Resigned 30 April 2017 and relinquished his responsibilities as KMP on that date.
Ceased employment 9 August 2016.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au27

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name

Executive Director
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Other Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle

Jamie Gibson

Alistair Waddell

Leonardo Hermosilla

Fixed remuneration
2018

STI/cash bonus
2018

At risk – LTI
2018

100%

100%

100%

170%

100%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
(70%)1
–

1 

Ceased employment 4 March 2018. The percentages disclosed reflect the value of options credited to the income statement during the year as a result of the options issued 
to the employee being forfeited.

Movement in LTI for the year ended 30 June 2018

Options

The number of options held during the financial year by each of the specified executives of the Group, including their personally-related entities, are set out 
as follows:

2018 

Other Key Management Personnel
Alistair Waddell

2 

Balance at the start of the year, unvested.

Share holdings

2018

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander

Sharon Skeggs

Peter Warren

Other Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle

Balance at  
start of year

Granted during 
the year

Vested during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Balance  
at year end

Vested and 
exercisable at 
end of year

1,500,0002

–

500,000

1,500,000

–

–

Balance at  
start of year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at  
year end

5,076,725

46,487

19,347

145,000

84,953

–

–

–

–

–

5,076,725

46,487

19,347

145,000

84,953

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report28

Loans to Directors
There were no loans made to Directors or other Key Management Personnel at any time during the year.

Insurance of officers
During the financial year, the Group paid premiums to insure Directors and Officers of the Group. The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the 
premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy.

Directors’ interest in contracts
No material contracts involving Directors’ interests were entered into since the end of the previous financial year or existed at the end of the financial year. 

Non-audit services
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year are detailed in Note 27: Auditors’ Remuneration. The 
Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period by the auditor is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in Note 27: Auditors’ Remuneration to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on the Auditors’ representations and advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:
〉〉

all non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

〉〉 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 29.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that 
instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and Financial Report are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars except where otherwise indicated.

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director
Sydney 
28 September 2018

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Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s  
Independence  
Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Marc Upcroft
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
28 September 2018

One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO Box 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

 
 
30

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Sales revenue
Costs of sales

Gross profit

Exploration expenses 
Care and maintenance expenses
Corporate and administration expenses
Other income and expenses
Foreign exchange loss
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

 (Loss)/profit before finance costs and income tax

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax expense

(Loss)/profit after income tax

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net of tax)

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

(Loss)/profit attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

Total comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

Earnings per share

Note

5a
5b

5c
5d

31

5e

6

16a

2018 
$’000

–
–

–

(10,091)
(4,402)
(16,117)
(96)
(175)
(42,652)

(73,533)

147
(3,336)

(3,189)

(76,722)
–

(76,722)

1,662

1,662

(75,060)

(76,722)
–

(75,060)
–

2017 
$’000

176,119
(148,850)

27,269

(9,035)
(894)
(18,837)
16,311
(3,079)
–

11,735

385
(4,016)

(3,631)

8,104
(1,016)

7,088

1,245

1,245

8,333

7,088
–

8,333
–

Cents

Cents

Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share 

28

(34.26)

3.17

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2018

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration, evaluation and development

Other assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Payables 

Borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

31

Financial Statements

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

7

8

9

8

10

11

9

12

13

14

12

13

14

15

16a

16b

11,239

678

1,966

13,883

5,468

1,111

43,297

15,124

65,000

78,883

6,663

15,297

358

22,318

4,052

11,230

14,841

30,123

52,441

26,442

22,007

1,959

4,585

28,551

4,748

2,597

83,767

14,638

105,750

134,301

3,742

657

947

5,346

3,946

10,914

13,235

28,095

33,441

100,860

677,761

53,942

677,015

52,384

(705,261)

(628,539)

26,442

100,860

 
32

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Profit after income tax

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:

Movement in contributed equity

Movement in share-based payment reserve

Total transaction with owners

Balance at 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss after income tax

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:
Movement in contributed equity

Movement in share-based payment reserve

Total transaction with owners

Balance at 30 June 2018

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

Note

677,042

50,949

(635,627)

–

–

–

(27)

–

(27)

–

    1,245

1,245

–

190

190

7,088

–

7,088

–

–

–

92,364

7,088

1,245

8,333

(27)

190

163

677,015

52,384

(628,539)

100,860

677,015
–

–

–

746

–

746

52,384
–

1,662

1,662

–

(104)

(104)

(628,539)
(76,722)

–

100,860
(76,722)

1,662

(76,722)

(75,060)

–

–

–

746

(104)

642

677,761

53,942

(705,261)

26,442

15

15

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers 

Receipts from workers compensation insurance claim 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received

Finance costs paid

Income tax paid

33

Financial Statements

Note

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

–

500

(26,943)

147

(2,483)

–

176,285

–

(115,382)

385  

(3,275)

(1,061)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

22

(28,779)

56,952

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for exploration, evaluation and development

Decrease in deposits 

Decrease in restricted cash

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of Dominion Metals Pty Ltd

Proceeds from sale of Bowdens

Proceeds from sale of Challenger

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from corporate borrowings, net of transaction costs

Repayment of corporate borrowings

Repayment of subsidiary (Akara Resources PCL) borrowings

Share acquisition for the settlement of vested deferred rights

Payments for share issue costs

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net decrease in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the year

Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the end of the year

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

(167)

–

2,930

–

72

365

–

–

–

(30) 

(2,692)

4,526

7,004

–

–

5,000

750

432

3,200

14,990

16,132

(905)

(429)

–

(4)

586

(11,479) 

(75,015)

(27) 

–

14,794

(85,935)

(10,785)

22,007

17

11,239

(13,993)

36,314 

(314)

22,007

 
34

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2018 

The Financial Report of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited (Kingsgate or the “Company”) for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 was authorised for 
issue in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors on 28 September 2018.

$8,435,000. The Group currently does not have 
sufficient cash available to fully repay these 
liabilities which include the Standby Loan Facility 
(“SLF”) of $15,000,000 which is required to be 
repaid in full in November 2018. 

As disclosed in the Preliminary Final Report 
(Appendix 4E) for 2018 lodged on 30 August 
2018, the results were in the process of being 
audited and asset impairment assessment of 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project (“Nueva 
Esperanza”) was not finalised. The asset 
impair ment assessment of Nueva Esperanza has 
now been completed. The fair value and recov-
erable amount of Nueva Esperanza was assessed 
to be $57,860,000 as at 30 June 2018 which was 
below its carrying value of $100,512,000. This 
has resulted in an impairment of $42,652,000 
(see Note 31).

Kingsgate is a Company limited by shares incor-
porated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
using the ASX code KCN. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred 
to as the “Group” and individually as “group 
entities”). A description of the nature of the 
Group’s operations and its principal activities  
is included in the Directors’ Report.

1.  Basis of preparation

a. 

 Critical accounting estimates  
and judgements

(i)  Going concern and material uncertainty

The consolidated financial statements of the 
Group have been prepared on a going concern 
basis, which indicates continuity of business 
activities and the realisation of assets and 
settlement of liabilities in the normal course  
of business.

Since the closure of the Chatree Gold Mine on 31 
December 2016, the Group has relied on its cash 
reserves and available loan facilities to continue 
as a going concern. At 30 June 2018, the Group’s 
current liabilities exceeded its current assets by 

Political Risk Insurance (“PRI”): In October 
2017, the Group commenced proceedings in the 
New South Wales Supreme Court against 
insurers, under a Political Risk Insurance Policy 
that has a maximum cover of US$200 million 
and was held by the Group when the Thai 
Government unlawfully expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016. Mediation 
between the Group and the insurers for a 
settlement of the claim took place in late March 
2018. No settlement was reached.

On 6 July 2018, a Directions Hearing was held in 
the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the 
Company’s PRI claim. The Court listed the 
Proceedings for trial, for up to fifteen days 
commencing on 3 June 2019. 

Australia – Thailand Free Trade Agreement 
(“TAFTA”): On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate 
commenced arbitral proceedings against the 
Kingdom of Thailand under the TAFTA, in order 
to recover the substantial losses that it has 
suffered, and continues to suffer, as a result of 
the unlawful expropriation of the Chatree mine 
by the Thai Government. 

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. However, the Tribunal 
has also ordered that the proceedings are to be 
kept confidential, except where disclosure is 
required to fulfil a legal duty.

To date, Kingsgate has not been able to achieve 
a settlement of either the TAFTA Claim or the PRI 
Claim. While the Company remains open to 
achieving a settlement of either or both of such 
claims, it will not do so on unreasonable terms.

Gold Sludge: Gold sludge containing approxi-
mately 4,750 ounces of gold and 34,800 ounces 
of silver with a value of around $7,100,000 (net 
of government royalties) continues to be stored 

at the Chatree Gold Mine. Following the grant  
of the initial ore possession permit in July 2018 
further discussions have been initiated with the 
Thai Authorities, for a license to transport the 
sludge for processing. There is no certainty that 
the Thai Authorities will permit the sludge to be 
processed. 

Considering the financial position of the Group 
at 30 June 2018 and absent of any settlement in 
the short term of either the PRI Claim, the TAFTA 
Claim, or realisation of the value from the sale of 
the stored gold sludge, a process has been 
initiated for the sale of Nueva Esperanza.

The sale of Nueva Esperanza will require share-
holders’ approval. It is anticipated that the 
Group will be able to submit its proposal to the 
shareholders early in the 2019 calendar year. 
There is an uncertainty as to whether the sale of 
the Project will be completed within the required 
timeframe and whether the shareholders will 
approve the sale.

Based on the cash flow forecast prepared for 
the Group and based on the timing of the 
expected sale of the Project, the Group will also 
need to obtain additional funding of approxi-
mately $5,000,000 and in addition will need to 
renegotiate the terms of the SLF including 
extending its term.

As a result of these matters, there is a material 
uncertainty related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on whether the 
Group will continue as a going concern and, 
therefore, whether it will realise its assets and 
settle its liabilities and commitments in the 
normal course of the business and at the 
amounts stated in the financial report. 

It is anticipated that the proceeds from the sale 
of Nueva Esperanza will allow the Group to 
continue as a going concern. Funds from the 
sale should be sufficient to fund the future costs 
for the ongoing PRI and TAFTA Claims, and 
provide the Group with ongoing working capital. 
Working capital will include continuing care and 
maintenance expenditure on the Chatree 
processing plant, and other areas at Chatree  
as required. It will also allow the Group to 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au35

investigate and assess other potential mining 
exploration and development prospects. It is 
anticipated that any remaining balance of the 
proceeds, after expenses of the sale and after 
providing for the aforementioned expenditure, 
will be distributed to shareholders.

The Group will continue:
〉〉

identifying expenditure that can be reduced 
and/or deferred;

〉〉

realising the value of assets including 
reviewing the possibility of the sale of the 
Chatree Gold Mine infrastructure assets, 
which include plant and equipment and 
non-strategic land and property; and
〉〉 pursuing other funding options which may 
include entering into an agreement with a 
litigation funder on a non-recourse basis  
to fund the legal and other ancillary costs 
associated with the PRI and TAFTA claims.

The Directors believe that the Group will be 
successful in managing the above matters and 
they have prepared the financial report on a 
going concern basis. Accordingly no adjust-
ments have been made to the financial report 
relating to the recoverability and classification 
of the asset carrying amounts or the amounts 
and classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not continue as a 
going concern.

(ii) 

 Uncertainty in relation to Chatree  
Gold Mine assets and liabilities

The Chatree Gold Mine prematurely ceased 
operations on 31 December 2016 following the 
Thai Government’s unlawful expropriation of the 
Chatree mine. Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
and its Thai subsidiary Akara Resources Public 
Company Limited have complied with the Thai 
Government’s unlawful measures and the 
Chatree Gold Mine was placed on Care and 
Maintenance effective 1 January 2017. 

In preparing the consolidated financial state-
ments of the Group with the exception of some 
assets that were assessed as being recoverable 
independently from the re-opening of the mine, 
all assets of the Chatree Gold Mine have been 
written down to nil value. In respect of rehabili-
tation liabilities, management revised its 
previous estimates and reduced its total rehabili-
tation liability to approximately $14,768,000. 
This is based on management’s rehabilitation 
plan which is a revision from the initial plan 
submitted to the Thai Authorities in 2007. 
Management believes the revised plan will be 
commercially viable, cost effective and will meet 
all obligations in the context of the early mine 
closure that has been imposed on Chatree Gold 
Mine with the overall objective to leave the site 

in a safe and stable condition that is consistent 
with the surrounding physical environment, be 
of benefit to the local community, and not 
require significant ongoing maintenance. 

The future of the Chatree Gold Mine remains 
unclear and there is a significant uncertainty 
around the carrying values of assets and liabil-
ities. The ultimate impact on the Group’s 
financial position will depend on the sale of 
plant and equipment and non-strategic land and 
property and outcomes from discussions with 
the Thai Government, including:
〉〉

agreeing on a rehabilitation plan, costing  
and timing;

〉〉 potential re-opening of the mine if permitted 

by the Thai Government; and

〉〉 pursuing legal avenues for compensation 
including action for damages for the 
unlawful expropriation of the Chatree mine 
by the Government through arbitral 
proceedings against the Kingdom of Thailand 
under the TAFTA.

As noted above there is also uncertainty regarding 
the outcome of the proceedings against the 
insurers under the PRI that has a maximum cover 
of US$200 million and that was held by Kingsgate 
when the Thai Government unlawfully expro-
priated the Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016. 

On 27 March 2018, Kingsgate engaged in the 
confidential Court-ordered mediation of its 
claim against Zurich Australia Limited, and other 
named insurers. The dispute was not settled 
during the course of the mediation.

On 6 July 2018, a Directions Hearing was held in 
the Supreme Court of New South Wales for the 
Company’s PRI claim. The Court listed the 
Proceedings for trial, for up to fifteen days 
commencing on 3 June 2019.

 No asset has been recognised on the balance 
sheet for this matter.

(iii)  Nueva Esperanza impairment consideration

The carrying value of the cash generating unit 
before impairment for Nueva Esperanza 
amounted to $100,512,000 at balance sheet 
date. In accordance with the accounting 
standards for exploration assets, management is 
required to consider if facts and circumstances 
existed at balance sheet date that would require 
Nueva Esperanza be tested for impairment (see 
Note 31 for impairment assessment).

As noted above a process to sell the Project is 
underway and as a result a fair value less costs 
of disposal (FVLCD) approach to assessing the 
recoverable amount of the Project is most 
appropriate. In determining FVLCD management 
has used and considered:

〉〉

〉〉

an assessment of the Project value based on 
a discounted cash flows model using market 
based commodity price and exchange rate 
assumptions, estimated quantities of recov-
erable minerals, production levels, operating 
costs and capital requirements, based on 
latest life of mine plans; and additional value 
attributable to resources and exploration 
potential; and

information to date in relation to the process 
supporting the proposed sale of the Project 
including non-binding indicative offers 
received acknowledging that:
〉〉 offers received to date to purchase the 
Project are non-binding and indicative 
only;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

 further due diligence is required by 
potential purchasers;

 a site visit to the Project will be  
required as part of the due diligence.  
Due to unfavourable weather conditions, 
site visits will not be possible until 
October 2018;

 shareholder approval for the Project  
sale is required with such approval to be 
considered at a general meeting likely to 
be held early in the 2019 calendar year.

Based on the discounted cash flow methodology, 
the fair value of Nueva Esperanza was assessed to 
be $57,860,000 as at 30 June 2018 which was 
below its carrying value of $100,512,000. This 
has resulted in an impairment of $42,652,000. 
The main factor contributing to the impairment 
charge was a lower silver price (US$18/ounce) 
used in this year’s impairment assessment than 
2017 (US$20/ounce).

As a comparison to the sale process information 
received to date, the carrying value after 
impairment based on the discounted cash flow 
is at the lower level of the range of non-binding 
indicative offers received for the proposed sale 
of the Project.

The Group will continue to work with the bidders 
for the Project and its advisers with a view to 
achieving sale proceeds in excess of the current 
book value. 

The general purpose financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with the Australian 
Accounting Standards, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Company is a for-profit entity for the 
purpose of preparing the financial statements.

continuedu

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements36

b.  Compliance with IFRS
The financial statements comply with Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
adopted by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”).

c.  Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, as modified 
by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial 
assets and financial instruments (including 
derivative instruments) at fair value through 
profit or loss.

d.  Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements of the Group entities 
are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity 
operates (“the functional currency”). The 
consolidated statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency and presentation currency.

e.  Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance 
with that instrument, amounts in the Directors’ 
Report and Financial Report are rounded to the 
nearest thousand dollars except where otherwise 
indicated.

f.  Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  
It also requires management to exercise its judge-
ment in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher 
degree of judgement or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are significant 
to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.

2.   Significant accounting 

policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented.

a.  Principles of consolidation
(i) 

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using 
the acquisition method as at the acquisition 

date, which is the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. Control is the power to 
govern the financial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 
In assessing control, the Group takes into 
consideration potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprises the fair value of the 
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 
the equity interests issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred does not include 
amounts related to the settlement of a 
pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition other than those 
associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, that the Group incurs in connection 
with a business combination are expensed as 
incurred. Any contingent consideration payable 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are 
accounted for as transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners and therefore no 
goodwill is recognised as a result of such trans-
actions. The non-controlling interest in the 
acquiree is based on the fair value of the 
acquiree’s net identifiable assets. The adjust-
ments to non-controlling interests are based on 
the proportionate amount of the net assets of 
the subsidiary. The acquisition of an asset or 
group of assets that is not a business is 
accounted for by allocating the cost of the 
transaction to the net identifiable assets and 
liabilities acquired based on their fair values.

(ii)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
The financial statements of subsidiaries are 
included in the consolidated financial state-
ments from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases.

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed when necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable 
to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary 
are allocated to the non-controlling interests 
even if doing so causes the non-controlling 
interests to have a deficit balance.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and 
 any unrealised gains arising from intra-group 
transactions are eliminated in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. 

b.  Foreign currency translation
Transactions and balances
(i) 

Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the respective functional currencies of the 
Group entities at exchange rates on the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation at 
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the profit or loss; except when 
they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash 
flow hedges and qualifying net investment 
hedges or, are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on assets and liabilities 
carried at fair value are reported as part of the 
fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on 
non-monetary assets and liabilities such as 
equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair 
value gain or loss. Translation differences on 
non-monetary assets are included in the fair 
value reserve in equity.

Exchange gains and losses which arise on 
balances between Group entities are taken to the 
foreign currency translation reserve where the 
intra-group balances are in substance part of the 
Group’s net investment. Where as a result of a 
change in circumstances, a previously designated 
intra-group balance is intended to be settled in 
the foreseeable future, the intra-group balance is 
no longer regarded as part of net investment. The 
exchange differences for such balance previously 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation 
reserves are recognised in the profit or loss. 

(ii) 

Foreign operations

The results and financial position of all the 
Group entities (none of which has the currency 
of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a 
functional currency different from the presen-
tation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows:
〉〉

the assets and liabilities of the foreign opera-
tions, including goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated at the year-end exchange rate;

〉〉

the income and expenses of foreign opera-
tions are translated at average exchange 
rates (unless this is not a reasonable approxi-
mation of the cumulative effect of the rate 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at 
the dates of the transactions); and 

〉〉

foreign currency differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income, and presented 
in the foreign currency translation reserve.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au37

c.  Revenue
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable. Sales 
revenue represents the net proceeds receivable 
from the buyer.

Gold and silver sales

Gold and silver revenue is recognised when the 
refinery process has been finalised at which 
point the sale transaction to a third party is also 
completed. Transportation and refinery costs 
are expensed when incurred.

Income tax

d. 
Income tax expense comprises current and 
deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is 
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination, or 
items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax is expected tax payable or receivable 
on the taxable income or loss for the year using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years. Deferred 
tax is provided using the liability method, 
providing for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. The amount of 
deferred tax provided is based on the expected 
manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax 
losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against 
which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:
〉〉

temporary differences on the initial recog-
nition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss;

〉〉

temporary differences related to invest-
ments in subsidiaries where the Company is 
able to control the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable 
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future; and

〉〉

taxable temporary differences arising on the 
initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax liabilities and assets and, they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity.

Additional income tax expenses that arise from 
the distribution of cash dividends are recognised 
at the same time that the liability to pay the 
related dividend is recognised.

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly owned Australian 
resident entities formed a tax-consolidation 
group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are 
therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. 
The head entity within the tax-consolidation 
group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

Current tax expense or benefit, deferred tax 
assets and deferred tax liabilities arising from 
temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group are recognised in the 
separate financial statements of the members of 
the tax-consolidation group using the “stand 
alone taxpayer” approach by reference to the 
carrying amounts in the separate financial 
statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation.

Current tax assets or liabilities and deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses assumed 
by the head entity from the subsidiaries in the 
tax-consolidation group, are recognised as 
amounts receivable or payable to other entities 
in the tax-consolidation group in conjunction 
with any tax funding agreement amounts.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consoli-
dation group to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits of the tax-consoli-
dation group will be available against which the 
asset can be utilised.

Tax funding and sharing agreements

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have entered into a funding agreement that sets 
out the funding obligations of members of the 
tax-consolidation group in respect of tax 
amounts. The tax funding arrangements require 
payments to or from the head entity and any 
deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, 
resulting in the head entity recognising an 
intra-group receivable or payable in the separate 
financial statements of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group equal in amount to the 
tax liability or asset assumed. The intra-group 
receivables or payables are at call.

The head entity recognises the assumed current 
tax amounts as current tax liabilities or assets 
adding to its own current tax amounts, since 
they are also due to or from the same taxation 
authority. The current tax liabilities or assets are 
equivalent to the tax balances generated by 
external transactions entered into by the 
tax-consolidated group.

The amounts receivable or payable under the tax 
funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is 
issued as soon as practicable after the end of 
each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to 
assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments.

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have also entered into a tax sharing agreement. 
The tax sharing agreement provides for the 
determination of the allocation of income tax 
liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations. No 
amounts have been recognised in the consoli-
dated financial statements in respect of this 
agreement as payment of any amounts under 
the tax sharing agreement is considered remote.

e.  Leases
Leases of property, plant and equipment where 
the Group as lessee has substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership are classified as finance 
leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the 
lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased 
property or, if lower, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. The corresponding 
rental obligations, net of finance charges, are 
included in other short-term and long-term 
payables. Each lease payment is allocated 
between the liability and finance cost. The 
finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over 
the lease period so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability for each period.

The property, plant and equipment acquired 
under finance leases is depreciated over the 
asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term if there is 
no reasonable certainty that the Group will 
obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks 
and rewards of ownership are not transferred to 
the Group as lessee are classified as operating 
leases. Payments made under operating leases 
(net of any incentives received from the lessor) 
are charged to the profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the period of the lease. 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu38

f.  Divestment transaction costs
Transaction costs directly relating to the partial 
divestment of an interest in a subsidiary are 
expensed as incurred in the year prior to the 
disposal where control is retained.

Impairment of assets

g. 
Assets other than goodwill and indefinite life 
intangible assets are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the assets carrying 
amount exceeds it recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal  
of the impairment at each reporting date.

h.  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on 
hand, deposits held at call with financial institu-
tions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three 
months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and 
bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities in the 
statement of financial position.

Trade and other receivables
i. 
Trade and other receivables are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment. Receiv-
ables are due for settlement no more than  
90 days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability of trade and other receivables is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are 
known to be uncollectible are written off by 
reducing the carrying amount directly. An 
allowance account is used when there is 
objective evidence that the Group will not be 
able to collect all amounts due according to the 
original terms of the receivables. Significant 
financial difficulties of the debtor, probability 
that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial 
reorganisation, and default or delinquency in 
payments more than 60 days overdue are 
considered indicators that the trade and other 
receivable is impaired. The amount of the 

impairment allowance is the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted 
at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows 
relating to short-term receivables are not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is 
immaterial.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised 
in the income statement within other expenses. 
When a trade and other receivable for which an 
impairment allowance had been recognised 
becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period,  
it is written off against the allowance account. 

Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses 
in the income statement.

Inventories

j. 
Raw materials and stores, work in progress and 
finished goods (including gold bullion), are 
stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct 
labour and an appropriate proportion of variable 
and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being 
allocated on the basis of normal operating 
capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items 
of inventory on the basis of weighted average 
costs. Costs of purchased inventory are deter-
mined after deducting rebates and discounts. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price 
in the ordinary course of business less the 
estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted 
and is available for further processing. If there is 
significant uncertainty as to whether the stock-
piled ore will be processed it is expensed as 
incurred. Where the future processing of this 
ore can be predicted with confidence, e.g. 
because it exceeds the mine’s cut-off grade, it is 
valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. If the ore will not be processed within the 
12 months after the reporting date, it is included 
within non-current assets. Work in progress 
inventory includes ore stockpiles and other 
partly processed material. Quantities are 
assessed primarily through surveys and assays, 
and truck counts.

k.  Non-derivative financial assets

Classification and recognition

The Group classifies its investments and other 
financial assets in the following categories: 
financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale 
financial assets. 

The classification depends on the purpose for 
which the investments were acquired. The Group 
determines the classification of its investments 
at initial recognition and, in the case of assets 
classified as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this 
designation at each reporting date.

The Group initially recognises loans and receiv-
ables and deposits on the date that they are 
originated. All other financial assets (including 
assets designated at fair value through profit or 
loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at 
which the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when 
the contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive 
the contractual cash flows on the financial asset 
in a transaction in which substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial 
assets are transferred.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the 
net amount presented in the statement of 
financial position when, and only when, the 
Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and 
intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(i) 

 Financial assets at fair  
value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
are financial assets held for trading if acquired 
principally for the purpose of selling in the short-
term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for 
trading unless they are designated as hedges. 

Attributable transaction costs are recognised in 
the profit or loss when incurred. Assets in this 
category are classified as current assets if they 
are expected to be settled within 12 months, 
otherwise they are classified as non-current.

(ii) 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative 
financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, 
except for those with maturities greater than 
12 months after the reporting date which are 
classified as non-current assets.

Loans and receivables are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any impairment losses.

(iii)  Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising 
principally marketable equity securities, are 
non-derivative financial assets that are either 
designated in this category or not classified in 
any of the other categories. They are included in 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au39

non-current assets unless management intends 
to dispose of the investment within 12 months 
of the reporting date. Investments are desig-
nated as available-for-sale if they do not have 
fixed maturities and fixed or determinable 
payments and management intends to hold 
them for the medium to long term.

Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-
sale financial assets are measured at fair value 
and changes therein, other than impairment 
losses, are recognised as a separate component 
of equity net of attributable tax. When an asset 
is derecognised the cumulative gain or loss in 
equity is transferred to the income statement.

Impairment

The Group assesses at each reporting date 
whether there is objective evidence that a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is 
impaired. In the case of equity securities 
classified as available-for-sale, a significant or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of a security 
below its cost is considered as an indicator that 
the securities are impaired. If any such evidence 
exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the 
cumulative loss measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current 
fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
financial asset previously recognised in profit or 
loss, is removed from equity and recognised in 
the income statement. Impairment losses recog-
nised in the profit or loss on equity instruments 
classified as available-for-sale are not reversed 
through the income statement.

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the 
Group’s financial assets carried at amortised 
cost, the loss is measured as the difference 
between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, 
excluding future credit losses that have not been 
incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the 
financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 
The loss is recognised in the income statement.

l.  Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used by the 
Group to protect against the Group’s Australian 
dollar gold price risk exposures. The Group does 
not apply hedge accounting and accordingly all 
fair value movements on derivative financial 
instruments are recognised in the profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments are stated at 
fair value on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in the income 
statement immediately.

m.  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at 
historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of any component accounted for as a 
separate asset is derecognised when replaced. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
the income statement during the reporting 
period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation and amortisation of mine 
buildings, plant, machinery and equipment is 
provided over the assessed life of the relevant 
mine or asset, whichever is the shorter.

Depreciation and amortisation is determined on 
a units-of-production basis over the estimated 
recoverable reserves from the related area. In 
some circumstances, where conversion of 
resources into reserves is expected, some 
elements of resources may be included. For mine 
plant, machinery and equipment, which have an 
expected economic life shorter than the life of 
the mine, a straight line basis is adopted.

The expected useful lives are as follows:
〉〉 mine buildings – the shorter of applicable 

mine life and 25 years;

〉〉 plant, machinery and equipment – the 
shorter of applicable mine life and 3–15 
years depending on the nature of the asset.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during 
the period, depreciation and amortisation rates 
are adjusted prospectively from the beginning of 
the reporting period.

Major spares purchased specifically for a 
particular plant are capitalised and depreciated 
on the same basis as the plant to which they 
relate. 

Impairment

An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 2g).

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from 
the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the 
asset (calculated as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the item) is included in the profit or loss in the 
period the item is derecognised. 

n.  Deferred stripping costs
As part of its mining operations, the Group 
incurs stripping (waste removal) costs both 
during the development phase and production 
phase of its operations.

Stripping costs incurred during the production 
phase are generally considered to create two 
benefits, being either the production of inventory 
in the period or improved access to the ore to be 
mined in the future. Where the benefits are 
realised in the form of inventory produced in  
the period, the production stripping costs are 
accounted for as part of the cost of producing 
those inventories. Where production stripping 
costs are incurred and the benefit is improved 
access to the ore to be mined in the future, the 
costs are recognised as a non-current asset, 
referred to as a “production stripping asset”,  
if the following criteria are all met:
〉〉

future economic benefits (being improved 
access to the ore body) associated with the 
stripping activity are probable;

〉〉

〉〉

the component of the ore body for which 
access has been improved can be accurately 
identified; and

the costs associated with the stripping 
activity associated with that component can 
be reliably measured.

The amount of stripping costs deferred is based 
on the ratio obtained by dividing the volume of 
waste mined by the volume of ore mined for 
each component of the mine. Stripping costs 
incurred in the period are deferred to the extent 
that the actual current period waste to ore ratio 
exceeds the life of component expected waste 
to ore (“life of component”) ratio. 

A component is defined as a specific volume of 
the ore body that is made more accessible by the 
stripping activity. An identified component of the 
ore body is typically a subset of the total ore body 
of the mine. It is considered that each mine may 
have several components, which are identified 
based on the mine plan. The mine plans and 
therefore the identification of specific compo-
nents will vary between mines as a result of both 
the geological characteristics and location of the 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu40

n.  Deferred stripping costs continued

ore body. The financial considerations of the 
mining operations may also impact the identifi-
cation and designation of a component.

The identification of components is necessary 
for both the measurement of costs at the initial 
recognition of the production stripping asset, 
and the subsequent depreciation of the 
production stripping asset.

The life of component ratio is a function of an 
individual mine’s design and therefore changes 
to that design will generally result in changes to 
the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic 
parameters that impact reserves will also have an 
impact on the life of component ratio even if 
they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to 
the life of component ratio are accounted for 
prospectively from the date of change.

The production stripping asset is initially 
measured at cost, which is the accumulation of 
costs directly incurred to perform the stripping 
activity that improves access to the identified 
component of ore. If incidental operations are 
occurring at the same time as the production 
stripping activity, but are not necessary for the 
production stripping activity to continue as 
planned, these costs are not included in the cost 
of the stripping activity asset.

The production stripping asset is amortised  
over the expected useful life of the identified 
component of the ore body that is made more 
accessible by the activity, on a units of production 
basis. Economically recoverable reserves are used 
to determine the expected useful life of the 
identified component of the ore body. The 
production stripping asset is then carried at  
cost less accumulated amortisation and any 
impairment losses.

The production stripping asset is included in 
“Exploration, Evaluation and Development”. 
These costs form part of the total investment in 
the relevant cash generating unit to which they 
relate, which is reviewed for impairment in 
accordance with the Group’s impairment 
accounting policy (Note 2g).

o.  Deferred mining services costs
Provisions to the group of mining services by its 
contractor do not systematically align with the 
billing made by the contractor employed for these 
services. When there is a material difference 
between the provisions of the mining services and 
the amount paid for these services, a portion of 
the billing is deferred on the statement of 
financial position. These amounts are subse-
quently recognised in the profit or loss. Mining 
services are recognised in the profit or loss on a 
systematic basis based on bank cubic metres 
mined by the contractor.

p. 

 Exploration, evaluation and  
feasibility expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred 
by, or on behalf of the Group is accumulated 
separately for each area of interest. Such 
expenditure comprises direct costs and depre-
ciation and does not include general overheads 
or administrative expenditure not having a 
specific nexus with a particular area of interest.

Exploration expenditure for each area of interest 
is carried forward as an asset provided the rights 
to tenure of the area of interest are current and 
one of the following conditions is met:
〉〉

the exploration and evaluation expenditures 
are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively by its 
sale, or;

〉〉

exploration and evaluation activities in the 
area of interest have not at the reporting 
date reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or 
otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant opera-
tions in, or in relation to, the area of interest 
are continuing.

Exploration expenditure is written off when it 
fails to meet at least one of the conditions 
outlined above or an area of interest is 
abandoned. The carrying value of exploration 
and evaluation assets is assessed in accordance 
with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources and the Group’s impairment 
policy (Note 2g). 

Feasibility expenditure

Feasibility expenditure represents costs related 
to the preparation and completion of a feasi-
bility study to enable a development decision to 
be made in relation to an area of interest and 
capitalised as incurred.

At the commencement of production; all past 
exploration, evaluation and feasibility expend-
iture in respect of an area of interest that has 
been capitalised is transferred to mine properties 
where it is amortised over the life of the area of 
interest to which it relates on a unit-of-
production basis.

q.  Mine properties
Mine properties represents the accumulated 
exploration, evaluation, land and development 
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the 
Group in relation to areas of interest in which 
mining of a mineral resource has commenced.

When further development expenditure is 
incurred in respect of a mine property after 
commencement of production, such expend-
iture is carried forward as part of the mine 
property only when substantial future economic 
benefits are thereby established. Otherwise, 
such expenditure is classified as part of the cost 
of production.

Amortisation of costs is provided on the units-
of-production method with separate 
calculations being made for each component. 
The units-of-production basis results in an 
amortisation charge proportional to the 
depletion of the estimated recoverable reserves. 
In some circumstances, where conversion of 
resources into reserves is expected, some 
elements of resources may be included. Devel-
opment and land expenditure still to be incurred 
in relation to the current recoverable reserves 
are included in the amortisation calculation. 
Where the life of the assets is shorter than the 
mine life, their costs are amortised based on the 
useful life of the assets.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during a 
six month period, depreciation and amortisation 
rates are adjusted prospectively from the 
beginning of that reporting period.

Investment in associates

r. 
Investments in associates are accounted for 
using the equity method. An associate is an 
entity in which the Group has significant 
influence.

Under the equity method, the investment in the 
associate is carried on the statement of financial 
position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in 
the Group’s share of net assets of the associate.

The income statement reflects the Group’s share 
of the results of operations of the associate. The 
Group recognises its share of any changes and 
discloses this when applicable, in the statement 
of changes of equity. Unrealised gains and losses 
resulting from transactions between the Group 
and the associate are eliminated to the extent of 
the interest in the associate.

The Group’s share of profit of an associate is 
included in the income statement. This is the 
profit attributable to equity holders of the 
associate and therefore, is profit after tax and 
non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the 
associate. After application of the equity method, 
the Group determines whether it is necessary to 
recognise an additional impairment loss on its 
investment in its associate. The Group determines 
at each reporting date whether there is any 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au41

objective evidence that the investment in the 
associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group 
calculates the amount of the impairment as the 
difference between the recoverable amount of 
the associate and its carrying value and recog-
nises the amount in the income statement.

Upon loss of significant influence over the 
associate, the Group measures and recognises 
any remaining investment at its fair value. Any 
difference between the carrying amount of the 
associate upon loss of significant influence and 
the fair value of the retained investment and 
proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit  
or loss.

s.  Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Group prior 
to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

t.  Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, 
net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount 
is recognised in the profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs to 
the extent that it is probable that some or all of 
the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the 
fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the 
extent there is no evidence that it is probable 
that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down, the fee is capitalised and amortised over 
the period of the facility to which it relates. 

Preference shares which are mandatorily 
redeemable on a specific date are classified as 
liabilities. The dividends on these preference 
shares are recognised in the profit or loss as 
finance costs.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of 
financial position when the obligation specified 
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expired. The difference between the carrying 
amount of a financial liability that has been 
extinguished or transferred to another party and 
the consideration paid, including any non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right  
to defer settlement of the liability for at least  
12 months after the reporting date. 

u.  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction or production of 
qualifying assets are added to the cost of those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substan-
tially ready for their intended use. 

Where the funds used to finance a qualifying 
asset form part of general borrowings, the 
amount capitalised is calculated using a weighted 
average of rates applicable to the relevant 
borrowings during the period. Where funds 
borrowed are directly attributable to a qualifying 
asset, the amount capitalised represents the 
borrowing costs specific to those borrowings. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised as 
expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

v.  Provisions
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount 
has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, 
the likelihood that an outflow will be required in 
settlement is determined by considering the 
class of obligations as a whole. A provision is 
recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow 
with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date. The discount rate used to 
determine the present value reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. The increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as finance costs.

w. 

 Restoration and  
rehabilitation provision

The estimated costs of decommissioning and 
removing an asset and restoring the site are 
included in the cost of the asset at the date the 
obligation first arises and to the extent that it is 
first recognised as a provision. This restoration 
asset is subsequently amortised on a units-of-
production basis.

The corresponding provision of an amount equiv-
alent to the restoration asset created is reviewed 
at the end of each reporting period. The provision 
is measured at the best estimate of present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period 

based on current legal and other requirements 
and technology, discounted where material using 
national government bond rates at the reporting 
date with terms to maturity and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows.

Where there is a change in the expected resto-
ration, rehabilitation or decommissioning costs, 
an adjustment is recoded against the carrying 
value of the provision and any related resto-
ration asset, and the effects are recognised in 
the income statement on a prospective basis 
over the remaining life of the operation.

The unwinding of the effect of discounting on 
the rehabilitation provision is included within 
finance costs in the income statement.

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition 
caused by past operations, but do not have a 
future economic benefit are expensed as incurred.

x.  Employee benefits

(i) 

 Wages and salaries, annual leave  
and sick leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries (including 
non-monetary benefits and annual leave) 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in provisions for 
employee benefits in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for sick 
leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) 

Long service leave and severance pay 

The liability for long service leave and severance 
pay is recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date. Consideration is given to the 
expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods  
of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on national government bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

(iii)  Cash bonuses

Cash bonuses are expensed in the income 
statement at reporting date.

A liability is recognised for the amount expected 
to be paid if the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a 
result of past service provided by the Directors or 
employees and the obligation can be estimated 
reliably.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu42

x.  Employee benefits continued

(iv)  Retirement benefit obligations

Defined Contribution plan

Contributions to defined contribution superan-
nuation plans are recognised as an expense in 
the income statement as they become payable.

Defined benefit plan

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, have a defined benefit 
plan which is the amount of pension benefit that 
an employee will receive on retirement, usually 
dependent on one or more factors such as age, 
years of service and compensation. 

Retirement benefit

Under labour laws applicable in Thailand, 
employees completing 120 days of service are 
entitled to severance pay on termination or 
retrenchment without cause or upon retirement 
age of 60. The severance pay will be at the rate 
according to number of years of service as stipu-
lated in the Labor Law which is currently at a 
maximum rate of 300 days of final salary.

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of defined benefit 
pension plans is the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation at the end of the reporting 
period, together with adjustments for unrecog-
nised past-service costs. The defined benefit 
obligation is calculated annually by independent 
actuaries using the projected unit credit 
method. The present value of the defined 
benefit obligation is determined by discounting 
the estimated future cash outflows using 
market yield of government bonds that are 
denominated in the currency in which the 
benefits will be paid, and that have terms to 
maturity approximating to the terms of the 
related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial 
assumptions are charged or credited to equity in 
other comprehensive income in the period in 
which they arise.

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss, unless the changes to the pension 
plan are conditional on the employees remaining 
in service for a specified period of time (the 
vesting period). In this case, the past-service 
costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over 
the vesting period.

Other long-term benefits – Gold

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, has a policy to give 
gold to employees who have worked for the 
Company for 10 years, 15 years and 20 years, in 
the amounts of Baht 0.5, Baht 1 and Baht 1.5 
respectively.

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of other long-term 
benefit plan is the present value of the other 
long-term benefit obligation at the end of the 
reporting period, together with adjustments for 
unrecognised past-service costs. The other 
long-term benefit obligation is calculated annually 
by independent actuaries using the projected unit 
credit method. The present value of the other 
long-term benefit obligation is determined by 
discounting the estimated future cash outflows 
using market yield of government bonds that are 
denominated in the currency in which the benefits 
will be paid, and that have terms to maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension 
liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial 
assumptions are charged or credited to the 
statement of comprehensive income in the 
period in which they arise.

z.  Earnings per share

(i) 

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by 
dividing:
〉〉

the profit attributable to owners of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares; and

〉〉 by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year and excluding 
treasury shares. 

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures 
used in the determination of basic earnings per 
share to take into account:
〉〉

the after income tax effect of interest and 
other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss.

〉〉

(v)  Share-based payment transactions

The Group provides benefits to employees 
(including Directors) in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(“equity settled transactions”).

The fair value of these equity settled transac-
tions is recognised as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 
The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled.

The fair value at grant date is determined using  
a pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term, the share price at the 
grant date, the expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate.

Upon the exercise of the equity settled reward, 
the related balance of the share-based payments 
reserve is transferred to share capital.

y.  Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the 
period in which they are declared.

the weighted average number of additional 
ordinary shares that would have been 
outstanding assuming the conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

aa.  Contributed equity
Issued ordinary share capital is classified as 
equity and is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the Group. Incre-
mental costs directly attributable to the issue of 
shares and share options are recognised as a 
deduction, net of tax from the proceeds.

bb.  Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of associated GST, unless the 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In this case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of 
the amount of GST receivable or payable. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The 
GST components of the cash flows arising from 
investing or financing activities which are recov-
erable from, or payable to the taxation authority, 
are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed 
net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au43

cc.  Operating and segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief 
operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance 
of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors.

Segment results that are reported to the Board 
of Directors include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis. The operating 
segments are disclosed in Note 4.

dd.   New accounting standards and 

interpretations

The Group has not elected to early adopt any 
new standards, amendments or interpretations 
that are issued but are not yet effective. Certain 
new accounting standards and interpretations 
have been published that are not mandatory for 
30 June 2018 reporting periods and have not yet 
been applied in the financial statements. The 
Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below:

〉〉 AASB 9 Financial Instruments and AASB 

2010-7 and AASB 2012-6 Amendments to 
AAS’s arising from AASB 9 

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classifi-
cation and measurement of financial assets. It 
was further amended by AASB 2010-7 to reflect 
amendments to the accounting treatment of 
financial liabilities.

The revised IFRS 9 will eventually replace AASB 
139 and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The 
revised standard includes changes to the:
〉〉

classification and measurement of financial 
assets and financial liabilities;

〉〉

expected credit loss impairment model; and

〉〉 hedge accounting.

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost, 
fair value through profit or loss, or fair value 
through other comprehensive income, based on 
both the entity’s business model for managing 
the financial assets and the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics.

Apart from the ‘own credit risk’ requirements, 
classification and measurement of financial liabil-
ities is unchanged from existing requirements.

There will be no impact on the Group’s 
accounting for financial liabilities, as the new 
requirements only affect the accounting for 
financial liabilities that are designated at fair 
value through profit or loss and the Group does 
not have any such liabilities.

The application date for the Group is 1 July 2018.

〉〉 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers

IFRS 15 establishes principles for reporting 
useful information to users of financial state-
ments about the nature, amount, timing and 
uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising 
from an entity’s contracts with customers.

IFRS 15 supersedes:

(a) 

IAS 11 Construction Contracts; and

(b) 

IAS 18 Revenue.

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity 
recognises revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with that core principle 
by applying the following steps:

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

 Identify the contract(s) with a 
customer.

 Identify the performance obligations 
in the contract.

Step 3: 

 Determine the transaction price.

Step 4: 

Step 5: 

 Allocate the transaction price to  
the performance obligations in the 
contract.

 Recognise revenue when (or as)  
the entity satisfies a performance 
obligation.

The Group does not expect the adoption of this 
standard to have a significant impact as gold 
and silver sales are only made with reputable 
institutions using a market price and on 
relatively short trading terms.

The application date for the Group is 1 July 2018.

〉〉 AASB 16: Leases

This Standard sets out the principles for the 
recognition, measurement, presentation and 
disclosure of leases. The objective is to ensure 
that lessees and lessors provide relevant infor-
mation in a manner that faithfully represents 
those transactions. This information gives a basis 
for users of financial statements to assess the 
effect that leases have on the financial position, 
financial performance and cash flows of an entity.

The Group does not expect the adoption of this 
standard to have a significant impact as the 
Group does not expect to have any material 
lease contracts in place on the application date 
of this Standard.

The application date for the Group is 1 July 2019.

〉〉 AASB 2: Clarifications of classification and 
measurement of share based payment 
transactions

This Standard amends IFRS 2: Share-based 
Payment to clarify how to account for certain 
types of share based payment transactions.

The Group does not expect the adoption of this 
Standard to have a significant impact as the use 
of share-based payments by the Group in recent 
years had been minimal and any impact of a 
change in accounting for them would be 
immaterial.

The application date for the Group is 1 July 2018.

〉〉 AASB Interpretation 23 – Uncertainty over 

income tax treatment

This interpretation addresses the accounting  
for income taxes when tax treatments involve 
uncertainty that affects the application of AASB 
112 Income Taxes. The Interpretation does not 
apply to taxes or levies outside the scope of 
AASB 112, nor does it specifically include 
requirements relating to interest and penalties 
associated with uncertain tax treatments.

The Group has not yet determined the extent of 
the impact, if any.

ee.  Parent entity financial information
The financial information for the parent entity 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, disclosed in 
Note 29 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements except as 
set out below:

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at 
cost in the financial statements of Kingsgate.

Share-based payments

The issue by the Company of equity instruments 
to extinguish liabilities of a subsidiary under-
taking in the Group is treated as a capital 
contribution to that subsidiary undertaking.

ff.  Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 
‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial state-
ments. Amounts in the financial statements 
have been rounded off in accordance with the 
instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial StatementscontinueduThe estimates made for Nueva Esperanza are 
also impacted by the status of the sale process 
and the offers that have been received by the 
Group which are at this stage non-binding and 
indicative.

For further details regarding the impairment 
testing refer to Note 31. 

(iii)  Restoration and rehabilitation provision

Significant estimates and assumptions are 
required in determining the provision for mine 
rehabilitation as there are many transactions 
and other factors that will affect the ultimate 
liability payable to rehabilitate the mine sites. 
Factors that will affect this liability include 
changes in technology, changes in regulations, 
price increases, changes in timing of cash flows 
which are based on life of mine plans and 
changes in discount rates. When these factors 
change or become known in the future, such 
differences will impact the mine rehabilitation 
provision in the period in which they change or 
become known. The rehabilitation provision 
relating to the Chatree Gold Mine takes into 
account the premature shut-down of the mine.

44

3.   Critical accounting  

estimates, assumptions  
and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectation of future 
events that may have a financial impact on the 
Group and that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. The Group makes 
estimates and assumptions concerning the 
future. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions. The estimates and assumptions that 
could materially affect the financial position and 
results are discussed below:

(i) 

 Uncertainty in relation to Chatree Gold Mine 
assets and liabilities

As noted in the Directors’ Report, following  
a decision made by the Thai Government,  
the Chatree Gold Mine ceased operations on  
31 December 2016 when it was placed on Care 
and Maintenance effective 1 January 2017.

In preparing the consolidated financial state-
ments of the Group, with the exceptions of 
certain assets which are available for sale in their 
current conditions and current receivables which 
are expected to be received in the short-term, all 
assets of the Chatree Gold Mine have been 
written down to nil value (an impairment charge 
of $227,564,000 was recorded against the 
Group’s carrying value of Chatree Gold Mine 
assets in the year ended 30 June 2016). 

In respect of rehabilitation liabilities, the Group 
revised its previous estimates and reduced its 
total rehabilitation liability to approximately  
$15 million. This is based on management’s 
rehabilitation plan which will be a revision from 
the initial plan submitted to the Thai Authorities 
in 2007. Management believes the revised plan 
will be commercially viable, cost effective and 
will meet all obligations in the context of the 
early mine closure that has been imposed on the 
Group with the overall objective to leave the site 
in a safe and stable condition that is consistent 
with the surrounding physical environment, be 
of benefit to the local community, and not 
require significant ongoing maintenance.

The future of the Chatree Gold Mine remains 
unclear and there is a significant uncertainty 
around the carrying values of assets and liabil-
ities. The ultimate impact on the Group’s financial 
position will depend on the sale of plant and 
equipment and non-strategic land and property 
and outcomes from discussions with the Thai 
Government, including:
〉〉

agreeing a rehabilitation plan, costing and 
timing in the context of the early mine 
closure;

〉〉 potential re-opening of the mine if permitted 

by the Thai Government; and

〉〉 pursuing available legal and other avenues 
for compensation including action for 
damages against the Thai Government.

The Group has considered the status of its 
discussions with the Thai Government and the 
status of its legal process and has concluded 
that the position adopted for financial reporting 
purposes and described above reflects a prudent 
approach in respect of its assets and liabilities 
including potential contingent assets and liabil-
ities. At balance sheet date, the Group has not 
considered that it was appropriate to record a 
reversal of any impairment previously recog-
nised. Additional information regarding the 
Group’s available legal and other avenues for 
compensation have not been disclosed on the 
basis that it could seriously prejudice the 
Group’s position in these matters. 

(ii) 

 Impairment of non-current assets,  
determination of recoverable amounts for 
exploration, evaluation and development 
assets (including Nueva Esperanza)

Significant judgements and assumptions are 
required in making estimates of the recoverable 
amounts. This is particularly so in the 
assessment of long life assets. It should be 
noted that the CGU recoverable amounts are 
subject to variability in key assumptions 
including, but not limited to, gold and silver 
prices, currency exchange rates, discount rates, 
production profiles and operating and capital 
costs. A change in one or more of the assump-
tions used to estimate the recoverable amounts 
would result in a change in the CGU’s recov-
erable amounts. If the variation in assumption 
had a negative impact on the recoverable 
amount it could indicate a requirement for  
an impairment of non-current assets. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au45

4.  Segment information

The Group’s operating segments are based on the internal management reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief operating 
decision maker). The operating segments represent the Group’s mine under care and maintenance and projects and include the following:
〉〉 Chatree Gold Mine, Thailand; and
〉〉 Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project, Chile.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included as follows:

2018

Other income

Total segment revenue

Segment EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Segment result (Operating EBIT)

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

1 

includes foreign exchange loss of $175,000 for the Group.

Care and 
Maintenance 
Chatree 
$’000

Nueva 
Esperanza 
$’000

Corporate 
$’000

Total 
$’000

87

87

–

–

64

64

(3,656)

(1,591)

(10,091)

–

–

(42,652)

(15,307)1
(236)

–

151

151

(29,054)

(1,827)

(42,652)

(5,247)

(52,743)

(15,543)

(73,533)

147

(3,336)

(3,189)

(76,722)

3,293

(27,845)

63,675

(5,965)

11,915

(18,631)

78,883

(52,441)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu46

4.  Segment information continued

2017

External sales revenue

Other income

Total segment revenue

Segment EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Segment result (Operating EBIT)

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

1 

Includes foreign exchange loss of $3,079,000 for the Group.

Customer A

5.  Revenue and expenses

a)  Sales revenue
Gold sales

Silver sales

Sales revenue 

b)  Cost of sales

Direct costs of mining and processing

Royalties

Inventory movements

Depreciation (operations)

Cost of sales 

Operation 
Chatree 
$’000

176,119

15,425

191,544

90,718

(51,205)

Development 
Nueva 
Esperanza 
$’000

–

–

–

Corporate 
$’000

–

994

994

(9,035)

–

(18,641)1
(102)

Total 
$’000

176,119

16,419

192,538

63,042

(51,307)

39,513

(9,035)

(18,743)

11,735

385

(4,016)

(3,631)

8,104

12,342

(26,203)

103,164

(5,868)

18,795

 (1,370)

134,301

(33,441)

Revenue

% of External Revenue

2018 
$’000

–

2017 
$’000

176,119

2018 
%

–

2018 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2017 
%

100

2017 
$’000

 155,947 

 20,172 

 176,119 

 60,162 

 15,642 

 22,121 

50,925

  148,850

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au47

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

7,812

–

8,069

236

16,117

(112)

–

–

(135)

151

(96)

12,641

 234 

  5,860

 102 

18,837

59

 (108)

14,045

–

  2,315

  16,311

2,834

   3,507

–

–

502

3,336

1,827

–

1,827

–

1,591

236

–

665

3,395

4,060

351

351

(42,652)

(42,652)

182

 246 

 81 

4,016

36,172

 15,135 

    51,307

50,925

280

 102 

3,178

3

4,929

8,110

339

339

–

–

c)  Corporate and administration expenses

Administration

Business development

Statutory and professional fees

Depreciation

Corporate and administration expenses 

d)  Other income and expenses
Net (loss)/gain on sale of fixed assets

Change in fair value of available-for-sale assets

Revision of rehabilitation provision

Loss on sale of Dominion Metals Pty Ltd

Other revenue

Other income and expenses 

e)  Finance costs

Interest and finance charges

Foreign exchange loss on loans

Unwinding of discount

Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs

Finance costs 

f)  Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment

Mine properties

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Included in:

Costs of sales depreciation

Care and maintenance expenses

Corporate depreciation

g)  Employee benefits expenses

Included in:

Costs of sales

Care and maintenance expenses

Corporate and administration expenses

Total employee benefits expenses

h)  Other items

Operating lease rentals

Total other items

i)  Significant items

Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza (see Note 31)

Total significant item

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu48

6.  Income tax

a) 

Income tax expense
Current tax

Deferred tax

Total income tax expense

Income tax expense 

Deferred tax expense/(benefit) included in tax expense comprises:

Increase in deferred tax assets

Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax

b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

(Loss)/profit before income tax

Tax at Australian rate of 30%

Tax effect of amounts not deductible/assessable in calculating taxable income
Non-deductible expenses

Non-deductible interest expense to preference shareholders

Share-based payment remuneration

Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Tax losses not brought to account in the prior year recognised this year

Tax losses not brought to account

Withholding tax on dividends received from Thailand operations

Income tax expense

c)  Tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Foreign exchange losses recognised directly in foreign currency translation reserves

Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

d)  Deferred tax liabilities offset
Deferred tax assets amounting to $11,149,000 (2017: $8,181,000) have been offset against deferred tax liabilities.

e)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets and tax liabilities

Tax losses – Australian entities

Tax losses – other entities

Temporary difference

Subtotal

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

–

–

–

–

(2,968)

2,968

–

(76,722)

(23,017)

855

633

31

12,796

–

8,702

–

–

–

–

1,135

(119)

1,016

1,016

2,067

(2,186)

(119)

8,104

2,431

226

370

(57)

–

(3,015)

–

1,061

1,016

–

–

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

303,662

22,886

1,278

327,826
95,5171

295,219

604

1,278

297,101
88,6741

1 

Amount excludes potential deductible temporary differences in respect of Akara for $45,350,000 arising from an impairment charge recognised in previous year.  
It is not probable that there will be sufficient future assessable income available against which this deferred tax asset could be utilised.

As at 30 June 2018 Akara has undistributed earnings of $3,885,000 which, if paid out as dividends, and if not paid out from one of the approved Royal Thai 
Board of Investment (“BOI”) activity, would be subject to withholding tax in the hands of its Australian parent entity. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au49

f)  Tax consolidation group
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiary have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2003.  
The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 2d.

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax-consolidation group entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in the opinion of  
the Directors, limits the joint and several liabilities of the wholly owned entities in the case of default by the head entity, Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate Kingsgate for any current tax payable 
assumed and are compensated for any current tax receivable and deferred assets relating to the unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred 
to Kingsgate under the tax legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities’ financial 
statements.

The amount receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as 
practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments.

g) 

 Recognised deferred tax assets  
and liabilities

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Employee benefits

Unrealised exchange (gains)/losses

Other items

Available-for-sale financial assets

Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Set off tax

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be recovered 
within 12 months

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be recovered 
after more than 12 months

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

94

5,354

210

321

5,170

11,149

(11,149)

–

–

11,149

11,149

91

3,998

255

321

3,516

8,181

(8,181)

–

–

8,181

8,181

–

(11,149)

–

–

–

(11,149)

11,149

–

–

(11,149)

(11,149)

–

(8,181)

–

–

–

(8,181)

8,181

–

–

(8,181)

(8,181)

94

(5,795)

210

321

5,170

91

(4,183)

255

321

3,516

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu50

6. 

Income tax continued

h)  Movement in deferred tax balances

2018

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Employee benefits
Unrealised exchange losses
Other items
Available-for-sale financial assets
Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

2017
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Employee benefits

Unrealised exchange losses
Other items
Available-for-sale financial assets
Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Current
Cash on hand

Deposits at call

Total current

Cash on hand

7.  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Balance at  
1 July 
$’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000

Recognised  
in other 
comprehensive 
income 
$’000

Foreign 
exchange 
$’000

Balance at  
30 June 
$’000

91
(4,183)
255
321
3,516

–

158

(5,102)
329
660
3,836

(119)

3
(1,612)
(45)
–
1,654

–

(67)

919
(74)
(339)
(320)

119

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

94
(5,795)
210
321
5,170

–

91

(4,183)
255
321
3,516

–

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

8

11,231

11,239

7

22,000

22,007

Deposits at call

Risk exposure

These are petty cash balances held by subsidiaries.

These deposits are at call, interest bearing and 
may be accessed daily.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a 
sensitivity analysis for financial assets and 
liabilities are disclosed in Note 25.

8.  Receivables

Current
Other debtors

Total receivables – current

Non-current
Other debtors

Total receivables – non-current

Other debtors

Risk exposure

Other debtors mainly relate to GST/VAT 
receivables.

The Group’s exposure to credit and currency 
risks are disclosed in Note 25.

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

678

678

5,468

5,468

1,959

1,959

4,748

4,748

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au51

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

760

1,206

1,966

15,124

–

15,124

690

3,895

4,585

14,568

70

14,638

9.  Other assets

Current
Prepayments

Other deposits

Total other assets – current

Non-current
Prepayments

Other deposits

Total other assets – non-current

Prepayments

Non-current prepayments include prepaid royalties and water rights in respect of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile.

10. Property, plant and equipment

Opening balance
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 
Opening net book amount

Additions

Reclassified

Disposals

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Foreign currency differences

Closing net book amount

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

244,466

(57,609)

(184,260)

263,453

(34,915)

(184,260)

2,597

44,278

2,597

167

–

(184)

(1,827)

358

1,111

261,544

(76,173)

(184,260)

44,278

63

(18,837)

(99)

(36,172)

13,364

2,597

244,466

(57,609)

(184,260)

1,111

2,597

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu52

11. Exploration, evaluation and development

Exploration & 
evaluation 
$’000

Feasibility 
expenditure 
$’000

Mine  
properties 
$’000

Total 
$’000

At 30 June 2016
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2017
Opening net book amount

Additions

Reclassified

Disposal 

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2017
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018
Opening net book amount

Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza (see Note 31)

Disposal 

Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2018
Cost

Accumulated depreciation and amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

  39,991   

 160,649 

–

–

(39,991)

(74,694)

 327,638 

 (26,750)

(289,871)

 528,278 

 (26,750)

(404,556)

  –   

 85,955 

 11,017 

 96,972 

  –   

  –

  –

  –

–

  –   

  –   

 85,955 

   1,669

–

(2,782)

–

(1,866)

    82,976

 11,017 

–

18,837

(13,812)

(15,135)

(116)

   791

 96,972 

1,669

18,837

(16,594)

(15,135)

(1,982)

83,767

  39,991   

157,670

   332,953

–

–

(39,991)

(74,694)

(42,291) 

(289,871)

530,614

  (42,291) 

(404,556)

  –   

82,976

   791   

83,767

  –   

  –

  –

–

  –   

82,976

(42,652)

(19)

2,146

42,451

   791   

–

–

55

   846

83,767

(42,652)

(19)

2,201

43,297

  39,991   

85,103

   356,631

–

–

(39,991)

(42,652)

(65,914)

(289,871)

481,725

(65,914) 

(372,514)

  –   

42,451

   846   

43,297

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au12. Payables

Current
Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Total payables – current

Non-current
Other payables 

Total payables – non-current

53

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

2,267

4,396

6,663

4,052

4,052

1,103

2,639

3,742

  3,946

  3,946

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 25.

13. Borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group’s 
exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk, see Note 25.

Current
Secured bank loans

Finance lease liabilities

Other loan

Total borrowings – current

Non-current
Finance lease liabilities

Preference shares in controlled entity

Total borrowings – non-current

Borrowings
Secured bank loans

Preference shares in controlled entity

Finance lease liabilities

Other loan

Total borrowings

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

14,360

465

472

15,297

323

10,907

11,230

14,360

10,907

788

472

26,527

–

413

244

657

736

10,178

10,914

–

10,178

1,149

244

11,571

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu54

13.  Borrowings continued

Secured bank loans

On 29 August 2017 Kingsgate executed a $15 million Standby Loan Facility (“SLF”) to assist with working capital requirements and for general corporate 
purposes. The SLF was drawn down in full on 2 May 2018 and is to be repaid six months after drawdown.

Terms and conditions of outstanding loan were as follows:

Currency

Interest rate

Financial year  
of maturity

Face value 
$’000

AUD

BBSY1 + margin

2019

15,000

Standby Loan Facility

Less: capitalised borrowing costs

Total

1 

BBSY means bank bill swap bid rate

As security for the above facility the lender has a fixed and floating charge over Kingsgate including its shares in its material subsidiaries.

Preference shares in controlled entity

Terms and conditions of outstanding preference shares in controlled entity were as follows:

Currency

Interest rate

Financial year  
of maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

15,000

     (640)

14,360

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Preference shares in controlled entity

Thai Baht

12%

n/a

10,907

10,907

The terms of the preference shares were amended during the year through a change made to the Shareholders Agreement of Akara Resources Public 
Company Limited resulting in the preference shares being repayable at the earliest on 30 July 2022.

Finance lease liabilities

The Group has various items of plant and equipment with a carrying amount of $375,936 under finance leases.

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

Within 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Total

Future minimum  
lease payments

$’000

494

330

    824

Interest

$’000

29

7

36

Present value of minimum 
lease payments

$’000

   465

   323

       788

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au55

14.  Provisions

Current
Employee benefits

Restoration and rehabilitation

Total provisions – current

Non-current
Employee benefits

Restoration and rehabilitation

Total provisions – non-current

Movements in the restoration and rehabilitation provision:

Restoration and rehabilitation

At the beginning of the financial year

Revision of rehabilitation provision

Current year use of rehabilitation

Unwind of discount rate for provision

Foreign currency exchange differences

At the end of the financial year

15.  Contributed equity

Opening balance

Issue of ordinary shares in satisfaction of utilisation fee on draw down of $15 million  
Standby Loan Facility (see Note 13)

Share acquisition for the settlement of vested deferred rights

Share issue cost

Closing balance

Note

2x,21

2x,21

2w

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

358

–

358

73

14,768

14,841

13,787

–

–

–

981

14,768

309

638

 947

86

13,149

 13,235

30,192

(14,045)

(2,631)

246

25

13,787

2018 
Shares

2017 
Shares

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

223,584,937

223,584,937

677,015

677,042

2,641,003

–

–

–

–

–

750

–

(4)

–

(27)

–

226,225,940

223,584,937

677,761

677,015

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu56

16.  Reserves and accumulated losses
(a)  Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payment reserve

General reserve

Total reserves

Movements:
Foreign currency translation reserve

At the beginning of the financial year

Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities (net of tax)

At the end of the financial year

Share-based payment reserve
At the beginning of the financial year

Share-based payment expense

At the end of the financial year

General reserve
At the beginning of the financial year

Net change

At the end of the financial year

Foreign currency translation reserve

2018 
$’000

48,141

9,142

(3,341)

2017 
$’000

46,479

 9,246 

 (3,341)

53,942

    52,384

   46,479

1,662

 45,234

1,245

48,141

   46,479

9,246

(104)

9,142

(3,341)

–

(3,341)

9,056

 190 

 9,246 

(3,341)

– 

 (3,341)

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve, as described in Note 2b.

Share-based payment reserve

The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of deferred rights, performance rights and options issued but not exercised.

General reserve

The general reserve represents changes in equity as a result of changes in non-controlling interests in prior periods and revaluation of employee benefit 
obligations in current year.

(b)  Accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year

Net (loss)/profit attributable to members of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Accumulated losses

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

(628,539)

(76,722)

(635,627)

      7,088

(705,261)

(628,539)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au57

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

133

301

434

309

40

349

Equity holding

Country of 
Incorporation

Class of  
shares

2018 
%

2017 
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Thailand

Mauritius

Chile

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

17.  Commitments for expenditure

Operating leases
Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Total operating leases

18.  Controlled entities

Entity

Parent Entity
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Subsidiaries
Dominion Mining Ltd

Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd

Kingsgate Treasury Pty Ltd

Kingsgate Capital Pty Ltd

Kingsgate Chile NL

Laguna Exploration Pty Ltd

Akara Resources Public Company Limited

Issara Mining Limited

Suan Sak Patana Ltd

Phar Mai Exploration Ltd

Richaphum Mining Ltd

Phar Lap Ltd

Phar Rong Ltd

Asia Gold Ltd

Laguna Chile Ltda

19. Dividends

No final dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: nil).

No interim dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).

20. Related parties
Transaction with related parties

Information on remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel is disclosed in Note 21 and the Remuneration Report.

Controlling entity

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu58

21. Employee benefits and share-based payments

Employee benefits and related on-costs liabilities
Provision for employment benefits – current

Provision for employee benefits  – non-current

Total employee provisions

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

358

73

431

309

86

395

Superannuation
The Group makes contributions on behalf of employees to externally managed defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are based on percentages 
of employee wages and salaries and include any salary-sacrifice amounts. Contributions to defined contribution plans for 2018 were $173,000 (2017: $417,000).

Retirement benefit and other long-term benefits (Akara Resources PCL)
Opening balance

Benefits paid

Foreign currency exchange differences

Other changes

Closing balance

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

5,417

(5,343)

 (62)

(12)

–

Employee Share Option Plan
On 29 April 2016, Kingsgate granted 1,500,000 employee options. The terms of the options issued pursuant to the plan are as follows:
〉〉

Each option will entitle the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share of the Company;

〉〉 Options are granted under the plan for no consideration; and 
〉〉 Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

Grant  
date

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

Balance  
start of year 

Vested 
during year  

Forfeited  
during year 

Balance  
end of year 

Vested and 
exercisable at  
end of year 

29 Apr 2016

29 Apr 2016

29 Apr 2016

30 June 2019

30 June 2020

30 June 2021

$0.40

$0.50

$0.60

Number

500,000

500,000

500,000

Number

500,000

–

–

Number

500,000

500,000

500,000

Number

Number

–

–

–

–

–

–

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au 
 
59

Fair value of options granted
The fair value at grant date of the options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which incorporates the following inputs:

Number of options issued
Term (years)
Exercise price ($)
Dividend yield ($)
Spot price ($)
Volatility (%)
Risk free rate (%)
Fair value ($)

Outstanding balance at the beginning of the year (unvested)
Options granted during the year
Vested during the year
Lapsed during the year
Forfeited during the year
Outstanding balance at the end of the year

500,000
3.17 
0.40
–
0.455
65–75
1.86
0.23

500,000
–
500,000
–
500,000
–

500,000
4.17 
0.50
–
0.455
65–75
1.85
0.24

500,000
–
–
–
500,000
–

500,000
5.17 
0.60
–
0.455
65–75
1.85
0.22

500,000
–
–
–
500,000
–

The volatility above was determined with reference to the historical volatility of the Company’s share price from April 2013 to April 2016.

22.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flow  

from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the year
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments
Unwind of discount rate for provision
Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs
Net loss/(gain) on sale of fixed assets
Net exchange differences
Other revenue
Loss on sale of Dominion Metals Pty Ltd
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

2018 
$’000

(76,722)
1,827
(104)
–
502
112
(163)
–
135
42,652

(42)
(52)
–
3,040
36
–

2017 
$’000

7,088
   51,307
  190  
246
81
(59)
3,947
(14,045)
–
–

3,738
1,658
25,758
(16,956)
(5,882)
(119)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities

(28,779)

56,952

Net debt reconciliation
Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings – repayable within one year
Borrowings – repayable after one year

Net debt

Cash and cash equivalents
Gross debt – fixed interest rates
Gross debt – variable interest rates

Net debt

11,239
(15,297)
(11,230)

(15,288)

11,239
(12,167)

(14,360)

(15,288)

22,007
(657)
(10,914)

10,436

22,007
(11,571)

–

10,436

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu60

22.   Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flow from operating activities continued

Cash

Secured bank 
loans due  
within 1 year 

Preference shares 
in controlled 
entity due  
after 1 year 

Finance lease 
liabilities due 
within 1 year   

Finance lease 
liabilities due  
after 1 year  

Other loan due 
within 1 year 

Net debt as at 30 June 2017

Cash flows

Foreign exchange adjustments

Other non-cash movements

$’000

$’000

22,007

(10,785)

17

– 

–

(15,000)

–

640

$’000

(10,178)

–

(729)

–

Net debt as at 30 June 2018

11,239

(14,360)

(10,907)

$’000

(413)

–

(52)

–

(465)

$’000

(736)

429

(16)

–

(323)

23. Events occurring after reporting date

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:
〉〉

the Group’s operations in future financial years;

〉〉

〉〉

the results of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

24. Contingent assets and liabilities

The Group had no contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2018.

25. Financial risk management and instruments

$’000

(244)

(228)

–

–

Total 

$’000

10,436

 (25,584)

(780)

640

(472)

(15,288)

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk, fair value risk and interest rate risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk.

At this point, the Directors believe that it is in the interest of shareholders to expose the Group to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. Therefore, the 
Group does not employ any derivative hedging of foreign currency or interest rate risks. The Directors and management monitors these risks, in particular 
market forecasts of future movements in foreign currency and, if it is to be believed to be in the best interests of shareholders, will implement risk 
management strategies to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk, and 
investment of excess liquidity. Risk management is carried out by the senior executive team.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

11,239

6,146

1,206

18,591

22,007

 6,707 

 3,965

32,679 

(10,715)

(26,527)

(7,688)

(11,571)

(37,242)

(19,259)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au 
 
61

Market risk 
Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and  
Thai Baht and as discussed earlier, no financial instruments are employed to mitigate the exposed risks. This is the Group’s current policy and it is reviewed 
regularly including forecast movements in these currencies by management and the Board. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions 
and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant group entity. Currently foreign exchange 
risks arise primarily from: 
〉〉

cash balances in US dollars;

〉〉

receivables denominated in US dollars for Australian entities; and
〉〉 payables denominated in Australian dollars for Thailand entities.

The functional currency of the Thai subsidiaries is Thai Baht. The functional currency of the Chilean subsidiaries is the US dollar. The Company’s functional 
currency is Australian dollar.

The Group’s exposure to US dollar foreign currency risk at the reporting date, expressed in Australian dollars was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Payables

Total exposure to foreign currency risk 

2018 
$’000

280    

70,341    

(70,522)   

2017 
$’000

  671    

  53        

  (1,671)   

99    

  (947)   

The Group’s sale of gold produced from Chatree Gold Mine were in US dollars, however the functional currency of the subsidiary company that owns Chatree 
Gold Mine is Thai Baht and therefore, the Group’s profit was sensitive to movement in those currencies.

The Group’s current exposure to foreign exchange movements is mainly related to the intercompany loan recognised in Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited which is receivable from Kingsgate Treasury Pty Ltd.  This loan is denominated in Australian dollar and does not form part of a net investment in a 
foreign operation.

One cent weakened in Australian dollar against the US dollar

One cent strengthened in Australian dollar against the US dollar

One cent weakened in Australian dollar against the Thai baht

One cent strengthened in Australian dollar against the Thai baht

Impact on post tax loss

Impact on other  
comprehensive income

2018 
$’000

1,512

(1,471)

29

(29)

2017 
$’000

2,292

(2,292)

–

–

2018 
$’000

1,512

(1,471)

37

(37)

2017 
$’000

–

–

–

–

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu62

25.  Financial risk management and instruments continued

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 are set out as follows:

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating  
interest rate 
$’000

1 year or less 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2018
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

2017
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

11,231

–

  918

12,149

–

(14,360) 

(14,360)

(2,211)

22,000

–

 3,694 

 25,694 

–

–

–

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

25,964

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(937)

(937)

(323)

(323)

–

–

–

–

–

(10,907)

(10,907)

(10,907)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(736)

(736)

(736)

(10,178)

(10,178)

(10,178)

8

6,146

  288

6,442

(10,715)

–

(10,715)

(4,273)

 7 

 6,707 

 271 

 6,985 

(7,688)

–

11,239

6,146

  1,206

18,591

(10,715)

(26,527)

(37,242)

(18,651)

22,007

6,707 

 3,965

 32,679

   (7,688)

 (11,571)

   (7,688)

  (19,259)

(703)

13,420

–

–

–

–

–

–

(657)

(657)

(657)

A change of 100 basic points (“bps”) in interest rate at the reporting date would have increased/decreased profit or loss by the amounts shown below.  
This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates remain constant.

Variable rate instrument – 2018

Variable rate instrument – 2017

100 bps increase 
Profit
$’000

100 bps decrease 
Profit
$’000

25

–

(25)

–

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au63

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers including, 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of the Group’s financial assets in the statement of financial position. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other financial assets

Total exposure to credit risk at year end

2018 
$’000

11,239

6,146

1,206

18,591

2017 
$’000

22,007

6,707

3,965

32,679

Liquidity risk
The Group’s liquidity requirements are based upon cash flow forecasts. Liquidity management, including debt/equity management, is carried out under 
policies approved by the Board and forecast material liquidity changes are discussed at Board meetings. The following table analyses the Company’s financial 
assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings base on the remaining period at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undis-
counted cash flows. The borrowings of the Group are repayable on demand, however the contractual amounts for borrowings also include the interests that 
are expected to be repaid until the repayment of these debts based on the cash flow forecast prepared by the Group.  

2018
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

2017
Payables

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Carrying 
amount
 $’000

1 year  
or less
 $’000

1–2 years
 $’000

2–5 years
 $’000

More than  
5 years
 $’000

Total
 $’000

10,715
26,527

37,242

7,688 

11,571 

19,259

6,663
17,893

24,556

3,742

1,925

5,667

–
1,637

1,637

–

1,990

1,990

4,0521
13,615

17,667

3,946

10,270

14,216

–
–

–

–

–

–

10,715
33,145

43,860

7,688

14,185

21,873

1 

Related to royalties payable in respect of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu64

26. Key management personnel disclosures

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren 

Non-Executive Director 

Sharon Skeggs 

Non-Executive Director

Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Jamie Gibson 

General Manager Corporate and External Relations

Alistair Waddell 

Vice President Corporate Development & Exploration Chile – ceased employment 4 March 2018

Leonardo Hermosilla 

Vice President Project Development Chile 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Other long term benefits

Total Key Management Personnel compensation

27. Auditors’ remuneration

Audit and other assurance services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Audit and review of the financial reports

Related Practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Audit and review of the financial statements

Total remuneration for audit services

Other Services1 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Other services

Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Other services

Total remuneration for non-audit related services

Taxation services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Tax compliance services

Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm

Tax compliance services

Total remuneration for tax related services

2018 
$

2017 
$

1,604,255

2,099,386

80,814

(104,013)

13,225

123,199

189,813

9,353

1,594,281

2,421,751

2018 
$

2017 
$

284,000

326,425

92,033

376,033

146,462

472,887

10,000

19,917

29,917

–

 – 

–

26,520

79,500

18,164

44,684

55,769

135,269

1 

The above table does not include services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm in respect of the TAFTA claim that are billed directly  
to the legal firm representing the Group.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au65

2018 
Cents

(34.26)

$’000

(76,722)

2017 
Cents

3.17

$’000

7,088

Number

Number

223,959,181

223,584,937

–

–

223,959,181

223,584,937

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

(109,652)

–

(109,652)

11,670

40,216

89,238

89,311

(1,420)

–

(1,420)

16,791 

 126,170 

 66,127

 66,255

677,761

8,463

 677,015 

 8,567 

(735,319)

 (625,667)

(49,095)

 59,915 

28. Earnings per share

Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share 

Net (loss)/profit used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator: basic

Adjustment for dilutive effect 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator: diluted

29. Parent entity financial information

As at, and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2018, the parent entity of the Group was Kingsgate.

Summary of financial information

Results of parent entity
Loss for the year

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss

Financial position of parent entity at year end
Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:
Issued capital

Reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
There are cross guarantees given by Kingsgate, Dominion Mining Limited and Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd as described in Note 30.  No deficiencies of assets 
exist in any of these companies.  No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the Group in relation to this guarantee, as the fair value of the guarantees 
is immaterial.

As at 30 June 2018, the parent entity had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu 
66

30. Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, the wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the Corporations Act 
2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and Directors’ Reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee (“Deed”). The effect of the Deed is 
that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt on the event of the winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company will only be liable in the event that 
after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
〉〉 Dominion Mining Limited; and
〉〉 Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd.

The above companies represent a ‘closed group’ for the purpose of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are 
controlled by Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’.

A consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income, a summary of movements in consolidated accumulated losses, and consolidated 
statement of financial position, comprising the Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between 
parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Income statement and other comprehensive income

Corporate and administration expenses

Other income and expenses

Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Impairment losses – investment in Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project

(Write-off)/reversal on loan to subsidiaries

Loss before financial costs and income tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before income tax

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Total comprehensive loss attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings
Accumulated losses

Accumulated losses at beginning of the financial year

Loss for the year

Accumulated losses at end of the financial year

2018 
$’000

(10,914)

   4,169

4,704

(104,414)

(5,009)

(111,464)

119   

(1,086)

2017 
$’000

 (9,595)

  5,563

(3,219)

(4,247)

11,599

101

  292  

(1,389)

(967)

  (1,097)

(112,431)

–

(112,431)

(112,431)

(996)

–

(996)

(996)

(112,431)

(996)

(112,431)

(996)

(622,881)

(112,431)

(621,885)

(996)

(735,312)

(622,881)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au67

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000

   10,495

  15,726

294

893

3,433 

422

11,682

19,581

18

28,528

–

28,546

40,228

74,170

14,832

241

89,243

– 

73

73

89,316

(49,088)

52

109,257

70

109,379

128,960

  65,667

244

220

66,131

 43 

85

128

66,259

62,701

677,761

8,463

(735,312)

  677,015

8,567

(622,881)

(49,088)

62,701

Statement of financial position

Assets
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiaries

Other assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities
Current liabilities

Payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Payables

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET (LIABILITIES)/ASSETS

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu68

31. Impairment assessment

For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash generating units “CGUs”).

Methodology
The carrying value of the cash generating  
unit before impairment for Nueva Esperanza 
amounted to $100,512,000 at balance sheet 
date. In accordance with the accounting 
standards for exploration assets, management is 
required to consider if facts and circumstances 
existed at balance sheet date that would require 
Nueva Esperanza be tested for impairment.

An impairment is recognised when the carrying 
amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

As noted above a process to sell the Project is 
underway and as a result a fair value less costs 
of disposal (FVLCD) approach to assessing the 
recoverable amount of the Project is most 
appropriate. In determining FVLCD management 
has used and considered:
〉〉

an assessment of the Project value based on 
a discounted cash flows model using market 
based commodity price and exchange rate 
assumptions, estimated quantities of recov-
erable minerals, production levels, operating 
costs and capital requirements, based on 
latest life of mine plans; and additional value 
attributable to resources and exploration 
potential; and

〉〉

information to date in relation to the process 
supporting the proposed sale of the Project 
including non-binding indicative offers 
received acknowledging that:
〉〉 offers received to date to purchase the 
Project are non-binding and indicative 
only;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

 further due diligence is required by 
potential purchasers;

 a site visit to the Project will be required 
as part of the due diligence. Due to un - 
favourable weather conditions, site visits 
will not be possible until October 2018;

 shareholder approval for the Project  
sale is required with such approval to be 
considered at a general meeting likely to 
be held early in the 2019 calendar year.

Based on the discounted cash flow methodology, 
the fair value of Nueva Esperanza was assessed 
to be $57,860,000 as at 30 June 2018 which was 
below its carrying value of $100,512,000. This 
has resulted in an impairment of $42,652,000. 
The main factor contributing to the impairment 
charge was a lower silver price (US$18/ounce) 
used in this year’s impairment assessment than 
2017 (US$20/ounce).

As a comparison to the sale process information 
received to date, the carrying value after 
impairment based on the discounted cash flow  
is at the lower level of the range of non-binding 
indicative offers received for the proposed sale of 
the Project.

The Group will continue to work with the 
bidders for the Project and its advisers with a 
view to achieving sale proceeds in excess of the 
current book value. 

The recoverable amount estimate for Nueva 
Esperanza is considered to be level 3 fair value 
measurement (as defined by accounting 
standards) as it is derived from valuation 
techniques that include inputs that are not 
based on observable market data. The Group 
considers the inputs and the valuation approach 
to be consistent with the approach taken by 
market participants.

Key assumptions used in  
the discounted cash flows
In determining each key assumption, 
management has used external sources of 
information and utilised experts available to the 
Group to validate entity specific assumptions 
such as reserves and resources. Production and 
capital costs are based on the Group’s estimate 
of forecast geological conditions, capacity of 
existing plant and equipment and future 
production levels. This information is obtained 
from external experts where applicable, inter-
nally maintained budgets, mine models and 
project evaluations performed by the Group in 
its ordinary course of business.

The table below summarises the key assump-
tions used in the carrying value assessments:

Gold (US$ per ounce)

Silver (US$ per ounce)

+FY 2019 long 
term average

US$1,200

US$18

The Group receives long term forecast price data 
from multiple externally verifiable sources when 
determining its pricing forecasts. 

The foreign exchange rates used in the models 
are AUD/USD of 0.74 based on exchange rates 
current at period end.

Nueva Esperanza  
Gold/Silver Project

Post tax real 
discount rate 

8.5%

The Group has applied post-tax real discount 
rates to discount the forecast future attrib-
utable post-tax cash flows. The post-tax 
discount rate applied to the future cash flow 
forecasts represent an estimate of the rate the 
market would apply having regard to the time 
value of money and the risks specified to the 
asset for which the future cash flow estimate 
have not been adjusted.

In reaching the conclusions regarding the 
carrying value of Nueva Esperanza, the Directors 
consider that Nueva Esperanza concession 
offers additional value from: 
〉〉

identified resources for Arqueros, Chimberos 
and Teterita not currently included in the life 
of mine plan; and 

〉〉

exploration potential from the area  
immediately surrounding these three  
established projects.

In assessing additional value, the Directors  
note that in the Independent Expert’s report 
dated 13 October 2016 contained in the Target’s 
Statement released on 17 October 2016 it was 
stated that the value a willing and knowledgeable 
buyer would place on both of these options would 
be between $16,300,000 to $22,000,000 (the 
higher value has been included in the determi-
nation of the recoverable amount at 30 June 
2018).

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au69

Sensitivity
Significant judgements and assumptions are 
required in making estimates of the recoverable 
amounts. 

This is particularly so in the assessment of  
long life assets which are measured using a 
discounted cash flows model. The CGU recov-
erable amounts are subject to variability in key 
assumptions including, but not limited to, gold 
and silver prices, currency exchange rates, 
discount rates, production profiles and 
operating and capital costs. A change in one or 
more of the assumptions used to estimate the 
recoverable amounts would result in a change in 
the CGU’s recoverable amounts.

The estimates made are also impacted by the 
status of the sale process and the offers that 
have been received by the Group which are at 
this stage non-binding and indicative. 

The carrying value of Nueva Esperanza after impairment is recorded in the following balance sheet  
line items of the statement of financial position of the Group.

Statement of  
financial position

ASSETS
Non-current receivable and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration, evaluation and development (feasibility expenditure)

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current payables

Non-current payables

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

2018 
$’000

20,592

220

42,451

63,263

1,351

4,052

5,403

57,860

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu70

Directors’ Declaration

Directors’  
Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 30 to 69 and the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporation Regulations 2001  

and other mandatory professional reporting requirements.

b) 

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
extended closed group identified in Note 30 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to 
which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee described in 
Note 30.

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2018.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director
Dated at Sydney on 28 September 2018 
On behalf of the Board

www.kingsgate.com.auIndependent  
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Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion
In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together the 
Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance for the year 
then ended

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited
The Group financial report comprises:
〉〉

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO Box 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

continuedu

 
 
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Independent Auditor’s Report

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to Note 1 (a) (i) in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group’s current liabilities exceeded its 
current assets by $8.4 million at 30 June 2018. The Group currently does not have sufficient cash available to fully repay these 
liabilities which include the Standby Loan Facility (“SLF”) of $15 million which is required to be repaid in full in November 2018. 
The Group will need to renegotiate the terms of the SLF including extending its term. The Group will also need to obtain additional 
funding of approximately $5 million. As a result, the Group is dependent on receiving the continuing support of its lenders and on 
completing the sale of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver project that has been initiated by the Group. These conditions, along with 
other matters set forth in Note 1 (a) (i), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Our audit approach
An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably  
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial report as 
a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the 
industry in which it operates.

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Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit matters

〉〉 Amongst other relevant topics, 
we communicated the following 
key audit matters to the Audit 
Committee:
〉〉 Carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities associated with the 
Chatree Gold Mine

〉〉 Carrying value of the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project
〉〉 Material uncertainty related to 

going concern.

〉〉

These are further described in the 
Key audit matters section of our 
report, except for the matter 
which is described in the material 
uncertainty related to going concern 
section.

〉〉

For the purpose of our audit we 
used overall Group materiality of 
$0.79 million, which represents 
approximately 1% of the Group’s 
total assets.

〉〉 We applied this threshold, 

together with qualitative consid-
erations, to determine the scope 
of our audit and the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit 
procedures and to evaluate the 
effect of misstatements on the 
financial statements as a whole.
〉〉 We chose Group’s total assets 
because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark which best reflects 
the expected requirements of 
users of the Group’s financial 
statements. 

〉〉 We chose total assets as the 

materiality benchmark rather than 
a profit measure given the closure 
of the Chatree Gold Mine and the 
Group’s focus on the development 
and anticipated sale of the Nueva 
Esperanza Gold/Silver Project.
〉〉 We utlised a 1% threshold based 
on our professional judgement, 
noting it is within the range of 
commonly acceptable thresholds.

〉〉 Our audit focused on where the 
Group made subjective judge-
ments; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving 
assumptions and inherently 
uncertain future events.

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

The Australian engagement team 
directed the involvement of the 
Thai component audit team, which 
performed specified audit proce-
dures on the financial information 
of Akara Resources Public 
Company Limited.

The component auditor in Chile, 
operating under instructions, also 
performed specified audit proce-
dures over the Group’s Chilean 
operations’ financial information.

The Australian engagement team 
determined the required level of 
involvement in the work performed 
by the Thai and Chilean component 
audit teams, in order to be satisfied 
that sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence had been obtained for our 
opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole.

continuedu

 
 
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Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the 
outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context.

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters 
described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We updated our understanding in respect of the situation regarding the 
Chatree Gold Mine by making enquiries of management and the directors 
as to their knowledge and understanding of the situation and by reading 
selected material correspondence between the Group, its insurers and 
the Thai Government.

We assessed the adequacy of the overall accounting position adopted by 
the Group at 30 June 2018 as described in note 1 (a) (ii) in respect of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities in light of the requirements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards.

In respect of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the 
Chatree Gold Mine, we performed the following:
〉〉 Assessed the Group’s judgement as to whether the circumstances 
that led to the previously recognised impairment charge have 
changed and whether a reversal of this impairment should be 
recognised.

〉〉 Considered whether remaining assets such as inventory, plant and 

equipment, exploration assets and gold/silver sludge should be recog-
nised at a nil value.

〉〉 Assessed if other assets which have been recognised at their short-
term realisable value have a carrying amount based on supportable 
assumptions.

In respect of the carrying amount of the liabilities associated with the 
Chatree Gold Mine, we assessed the Group’s rehabilitation plans 
prepared in the context of the early closure of the mine and the overall 
accounting position adopted by the Group at year end in respect of the 
Chatree Gold Mine’s obligations. We checked the mathematical accuracy 
of the underlying calculations.

We considered the status of the legal claims of the Group against the 
Thai Government and its insurers in light of the requirement to disclose 
contingent assets in the financial statements in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards.

We evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in note 1 (a) (ii) in 
light of the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

Carrying amount of assets and liabilities 
associated with the Chatree Gold Mine  
(Refer note 1 (a) (ii)) 

The Group’s Chatree Gold Mine in Thailand was 
placed on care and maintenance as a result of a 
decision made by the Thai Government to cease 
all gold mining activities in Thailand by 31 
December 2016. With the exception of some 
assets that may be realised independently of 
re-opening the mine, all assets of the Chatree 
Gold Mine have been impaired to a nil value.

The Group also revised the Chatree Gold Mine’s 
rehabilitation liability to reflect the early 
closure of the mine. The total rehabilitation 
liability, amounting to approximately $14.8 
million at 30 June 2018 is based on manage-
ment’s rehabilitation plan which is a revision 
from the initial plan submitted to the Thai 
Authorities in 2007.

The Group commenced arbitral proceedings 
against the Kingdom of Thailand under the 
Australia-Thailand Free Trade Agreement in 
order to be compensated for the losses it has 
incurred as a result of the expropriation of the 
Chatree Gold Mine by the Thai Government.

The Group also commenced legal proceedings 
against its insurers under a Political Risk 
Insurance Policy that was held by the Group 
when the Thai Government expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine.

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities of 
the Chatree Gold Mine and associated disclo-
sures were considered to be a key audit matter 
because there remains significant uncertainty 
in respect of the rights and obligations of the 
Group in relation to the mine and the potential 
magnitude of a potential reversal of 
impairment, changes in the rehabilitation 
liability and potential recognition of 
contingent assets on the financial statements.

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Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of the Nueva Esperanza  
Gold/Silver Project  
(Refer note 1 (a) (iii) and note 31) 

We considered the Group’s assessment of the recoverable amount of the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver CGU and its conclusion that an impairment 
charge of $42.7 million was required to be recorded.

The assessment of the recoverable amount of 
the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project was a 
key audit matter given the significance of the 
carrying value of this CGU ($57.9 million as at 30 
June 2018, including the largest non-current 
asset in the balance sheet) and given the signifi-
cance of the impairment charge recorded during 
this financial year ($42.7 million).

The determination of the recoverable amount of 
an exploration CGU is also subject to significant 
judgements and assumptions by the Group as 
described in the notes to the financial 
statements.

In respect of the internal assessment of the recoverable amount made by 
the Group, we performed the following:
〉〉 Considered if the fair value less costs of disposal approach used by 

the Group to assessing the recoverable amount was consistent with 
the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

〉〉 Considered whether the discounted cash flows model was consistent 
with the previous model that had been used by the Group and made 
enquiries to management whether the model had to be updated for 
the results of the work being undertaken as part of the Definitive 
Feasibility Study which remains however substantially incomplete.
〉〉 Compared long term gold/silver pricing data used in the discounted 

cash flows model to independent analyst forecasts.

〉〉 Obtained and discussed with management the offers for the sale of 
the project and the status of any discussions with the bidders.
〉〉 Compared the results of the discounted cash flows model with the 
results of the offers received and assessed the conclusions reached 
by the Group in respect of the recoverable amount.

〉〉 Recalculated the impairment charge based on the recoverable 

amount and the carrying value of the CGU and checked that the 
impairment charge was correctly recorded in the financial statements 
of the Group.

〉〉

Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in note 1 (a) (iii) and 
note 31, including those regarding the key assumptions and sensi-
tivities to changes in such assumptions, in light of the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, the other information we obtained included the directors’ report. We expect the remaining other 
information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report, including the Chairman’s Review, the operations 
report, the projects report, the exploration report, the ore reserves and mineral resources, and the competent persons statement. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express an opinion or any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in 
the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report in this regard. 

When we read the other information not yet received as identified above, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use our professional judgement to determine the appro-
priate action to take.

continuedu

 
 
76

Independent Auditor’s Report

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless  
the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards 
Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 20 to 28 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Marc Upcroft
Partner 
Sydney 
28 September 2018

www.kingsgate.com.au77

Shareholder Information

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Number of  
shareholders  
of fully paid  
ordinary shares

4,366

3,040

970

1,469

187

10,032

Number of 
shares

21,173,407
20,494,487
20,190,770
13,521,620
8,309,859
5,000,000
4,996,944
4,648,357
3,764,799
2,641,003
1,700,000
1,596,420
1,500,000
1,412,590
1,400,000
1,385,017
1,363,638
1,300,000
1,220,000
1,167,000

Percentage

9.36
9.06
8.93
5.98
3.67
2.21
2.21
2.05
1.66
1.17
0.75
0.71
0.66
0.62
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.52

Shareholder  
Information 

As at 28 September 2018

Distribution of equity securities

Size of Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 +

Total

20 largest shareholders

20 largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares

Shareholder

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
Zero Nominees Pty Ltd
Elizabeth Anne Bird
Arinya Investments Pty Ltd  
National Nominees Limited
Laguna Bay Capital Pty Ltd 
Investec Australia Finance Pty Limited
Andrew Lenox Hewitt
Gurravembi Investments Pty Ltd 
Philip Storr
Elizabeth Aprieska 
Jay Evan Dale Hughes 
Jamari Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Wyong Rugby League Club Ltd
Frank Markert Pty Ltd
Paul Sze Yuen Cheung + Pauline Kwok Sim Cheung

Voting rights

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

 
78

Corporate Information

Corporate  
Information

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
ABN 42 000 837 472 

Thailand Office
Akara Resources Public Company Limited 

No. 99 Moo 9, Tambon Khao Chet Luk 
Amphur Thap Khlo 
Phichit 66230 
Thailand

Tel: 
Fax: 

+66 56 614 500 
+66 56 614 190

Chile Office
Laguna Resources Chile Ltda

Av. Apoquindo 4700, oficina 602 
Las Condes, Santiago 
Chile

Tel: 

+56 2 3245 8650

Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235  
Australia

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Tel: 
Fax: 
Email:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Web:  www.linkmarketservices.com.au

ADR Depository

(American Depository Receipts) 
The Bank of New York Mellon 
ADR Division 
101 Barclay Street, 22nd Floor 
New York NY 10286  
USA

Tel: 

+1 212 815 2293

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers

One International Towers Sydney 
Watermans Quay 
Barangaroo NSW 2000 
Australia

Tel: 
Fax: 

+61 2 8266 0000 
+61 2 8266 9999

Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Chairman

Peter Alexander 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren 

Non-Executive Director

Sharon Skeggs 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Ross Coyle (retired 1 October 2018)

Gavin Robertson (appointed 1 October 2018)

Stock Exchange Listing

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited is a company 
limited by shares, listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code KCN. 
The Company’s shares also trade in the United 
States of America over-the-counter (OTC) as an 
American Depository Receipt (ADR) under the 
code OTC: KSKGY. 

Registered Office and  
Principal Business Address

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Suite 801, Level 8, 14 Martin Place 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au

From 1 November 2018:

Suite 2, Level 23, 20 Bond Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au

 
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Designed and Produced by APM Graphics Management  >  1800 806 930
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Suite 801, Level 8  
14 Martin Place 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au