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Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Kingsgate Consolidated Limited
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ABN 42 000 837 472

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2019 
Annual Report

 
 
Akara personnel supporting  
the community through the ongoing  
maintenance of local drinking water systems.

www.kingsgate.com.au

1

Contents

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Contents

Chairman’s Review   ...................................................... 

Operations Report 

Chatree Gold Mine   ..................................................................  

Projects Report 

Nueva Esperanza   ...................................................................  

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources   .......................... 

Competent Persons Statement   .................................... 

2

4

6

8

9

Directors’ Report  ...........................................................  10
15
Remuneration Report  ..............................................................  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration   .............................  23

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income   .................................  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  ..........................  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   ........................  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows   ..................................  

24

25

26

27

Notes to the Financial Statements   ...............................  28

Directors’ Declaration   ..................................................  57

Independent Auditor’s Report  ........................................  58

Shareholder Information  ...............................................  64

Corporate Information  ...................................................  65

 
 
2

Chairman’s Review

Chairman’s Review

Glacial speed was a term I found 
myself saying a few times last 
year and thankfully the glacier 
has sped up a little since then. 

I’m referring of course to the settlement of the 
Political Risk Insurance Policy in March this year 
that we had in place at the time of the unlawful 
closure of the Chatree Gold Mine by the Thai 
Government in 2016. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

While I fought hard to maximise the outcome 
for the Company during the settlement of this 
matter, it was unfortunate that the insurance 
companies could read too and realised that our 
cash position was not ideal. 

Importantly, we are now corporate debt free and 
the insurers have joined with us in TAFTA which 
confirms Kingsgate’s long held view that we 
have a very strong case if we go to arbitration 
over Chatree. 

I must say the final result of a deal worth more 
than A$81 million is nothing to sneeze at, and 
it’s given us the resources and the resolve to 
continue to fight to recover the lost value of the 
Chatree closure via arbitral proceedings that 
have commenced under the Australia-Thailand 
Free Trade Agreement (“TAFTA”). 

As I have indicated before, I am restrained in 
terms of what I can say publicly in relation 
to TAFTA, but I can tell you that we are very 
well prepared for the arbitral proceedings in 
November this year. 

These proceedings are scheduled between  
18 and 29 November in Hong Kong, if there is  
no amicable commercial settlement prior. 

This brings me to my next point; Kingsgate has 
always maintained good communication lines 
with the Thai Government. Following the March 
2019 general election in Thailand a new Cabinet 
was appointed in July 2019. 

Kingsgate welcomed comments made by the 
newly appointed Minister of Industry, Mr Suriya 
Jungrungruangkit, who in a series of media 
interviews in July 2019, indicated that he is 
willing to meet with Kingsgate and look to 
negotiate a solution for the Chatree Gold Mine. 

Kingsgate still is and has always maintained that 
it remains open to a negotiated outcome with 
the Thai Government. 

So let’s see what happens over the coming 
months as the glacier is picking up speed.

That brings me to Nueva Esperanza. Your 
Board took the decision last year to appoint a 
Corporate Adviser to advise and assist in the 
sale of the Project. 

The reason for initiating the sale was to clear 
our debt, fund the fight to recover lost value for 
Chatree and provide working capital. 

With the payment of the Political Risk Insurance 
monies, Kingsgate now has the luxury of being 
able to carefully and methodically consider its 
strategy around the Nueva Esperanza Project in 
Chile, which may include further development, 
joint venture opportunities or sale. 

The “Ban Di Nam Khun Group Sewing Project” a local socio-economic development project  supported by Akara Resources.i

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Chairman’s Review

I must say the recent surge in both the gold and 
silver prices has made this project all the more 
interesting.

Even with the Political Risk Insurance monies 
in hand, your Company needs to conserve 
cash until we can restore lost value for the 
Chatree Gold Mine, so we are continuing to cut 
overheads even further.

In the past year I, along with your Board, 
have implemented the following cost saving 
measures:
〉〉

the ongoing rationalisation of superfluous 
land and equipment at Chatree;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the relocation to a smaller more cost 
effective corporate office in Sydney;

the review and cancellation of a number 
of corporate services that are no longer 
required; and

a further reduction in staff numbers in Chile, 
Sydney and Thailand, including some senior 
management redundancies. Your Company 
runs on a very small staffing complement at 
present.

In that regard, I would like to sincerely thank all 
shareholders for your ongoing support during 
the year. 

There has been much comment in the media 
of late concerning the growing tendency 
for corporate chiefs to publicly advocate for 
political correctness and social engineering. 
There has been a call for those of us who 
disagree to be heard. 

There are always many stakeholders in any 
corporate situation, but the number one must 
always be the shareholders. Too much of this 
pontificating has the potential to be detrimental 
to shareholders. 

It is about time the silent majority stood up and 
be counted and let these social engineers know 
that the populace is sick and tired of being told 
how to think and live. 

For the record, we do not believe the world is 
facing a climate catastrophe or that “climate 
change” is an existential threat. We also do not 
advocate a change to our country’s constitution. 

Further, the only effect on your Company from 
so-called “climate change” is the disgraceful 
increase in energy prices caused by successive 
governments’ inept handling of an arguably 
non-existent problem.

I would like to thank all the management and 
personnel of Kingsgate, Akara, and Nueva 
Esperanza for their efforts during another 
difficult year. Your support is always appreciated.

I firmly believe 2020 could be a transformational 
year for your Company, as we may hopefully see 
a positive resolution to our situation in Thailand. 

I also believe the worst is behind us, we have 
survived a litany of hardships and emerged 
stronger and more determined each time.  

Thank you for your loyalty, I know it’s been a 
white knuckle ride at times but each day we get 
closer to being able to reward you for staying 
with us.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Executive Chairman

Akara Resources’ Corporate Communications and Public Relations team with Executive Chairman, Ross Smyth-Kirk in Pichit, Thailand. 
4

Operations Report

Operations 
Report

Chatree  
Gold Mine
Thailand

Summary

Akara Resources Public Company Limited 
(“Akara”), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, ceased 
operating the Chatree Gold Mine on 31 December 
2016 in accordance with the closure order by 
the Thai Government. Chatree was placed on 
Care and Maintenance effective 1 January 2017. 
Approximately 25 full time staff remain at the 
Chatree Gold Mine to manage the ongoing Care 
and Maintenance and rehabilitation works.

At mine closure, approximately US$7.1 million  
of gold and silver inventory in the form of 
high-grade sludge remained at the Chatree site. 
Akara is still working towards having the sludge 
released for sale. However, there can be no 
guarantee that this will occur.

Chatree Closure Remedies

Political Risk Insurance (“PRI”)
In October 2017, Kingsgate commenced 
proceedings in the New South Wales Supreme 
Court against Zurich Insurance Australia Ltd, 
and other named insurers, under a Political Risk 
Insurance Policy that was held by the Company 
when the Thai Government unlawfully expro-
priated the Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016.

On 27 March 2018, Kingsgate engaged in the 
confidential Court-ordered mediation of its 
claim against Zurich Australia Limited, and other 
named insurers for recovery under its Political 
Risk Insurance Policy. The dispute was not 
settled during the course of the mediation.

In March 2019, Kingsgate settled its Political 
Risk Insurance proceedings for more than 
A$81 million. The settlement consisted of:

www.kingsgate.com.au

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

a cash payment of US$55 million  
(A$76.3 million) received by Kingsgate on  
11 April 2019; 

a requirement for the Insurers to contribute 
up to US$3.5 million of future costs towards 
the TAFTA Arbitration.  The Insurers funding 
contribution will be paid on a pro-rata basis 
with Kingsgate; and

a sharing arrangement between Kingsgate 
and the Insurers for future distributions 
of TAFTA Claim proceeds. The Insurers are 
only entitled to the amount of their original 
financial contribution including interest 
– Kingsgate will retain any TAFTA Claim 
proceeds in excess of that contribution.

5

Operations Report

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Australia – Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement (“TAFTA”) 

On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate commenced 
arbitral proceedings against the Kingdom of 
Thailand under TAFTA, in order to recover the 
substantial losses that it has suffered, and 
continues to suffer, as a result of the unlawful 
expropriation of the Chatree Mine by the Thai 
Government.

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. 

However, the Tribunal has also ordered that the 
proceedings are to be kept confidential, except 
where disclosure is required to fulfil a legal duty. 

The Kingsgate Board considers that the 
Company’s prospects of successfully prose-
cuting its claim against Thailand are excellent, 
but remains committed to seeking a negotiated 
settlement of the investment dispute with the 
Kingdom of Thailand. 

Kingsgate has appointed the leading interna-
tional law firm Clifford Chance to represent it for 
its claim under TAFTA. There can be no guarantee 
that Kingsgate will be successful with its claim.

Thai Media Reports

In March 2019, Thailand held a general election 
to appoint a new Government. During the 
election campaign, one of Kingsgate’s ASX 
releases was used by a political party for 
campaign purposes. The effect of this was 
that Kingsgate’s claim against the Kingdom of 
Thailand received a large amount of attention 
from both the media and general public. So 
much so that one Twitter post in relation to the 
case was re-tweeted more than 40,000 times. 

This significantly raised the profile of the matter 
across the country. It also led to many instances 
where it was reported that Kingsgate had 
already won the TAFTA case. 

While this is not correct and the hearings are 
scheduled for November 2019, Kingsgate would 
like to clarify that it remains politically neutral 
in Thailand.

In addition, following the March election a new 
Cabinet was appointed in July 2019. 

Kingsgate welcomed comments made by the 
newly appointed Minister of Industry, Mr Suriya 
Jungrungruangkit, who in a series of media 
interviews in July 2019, indicated that he is willing 
to meet with Kingsgate/Akara Resources and look 
to negotiate a solution for the Chatree Gold Mine. 

Kingsgate still is and has always maintained that 
it remains open to a negotiated outcome with 
the Thai Government. 

Management would like to commend employees 
and contractors for their ongoing loyalty and 
commitment to Kingsgate throughout what has 
been another difficult year.

Chatree Environment Department officers managing site rehabilitation: lawn mowing, water sample collection in accordance with DPIM regulations, and tree planting along the ridge of Tailings Storage Facility #2.Aerial view of the A Pit at the Chatree Gold Mine 
6

Projects Report

Projects  
Report

Nueva Esperanza 
Gold/Silver 
Chile

Summary

Nueva Esperanza is a feasibility-stage 
development project in Chile with a resource 
base of approximately 1.9 million ounces gold 
equivalent 1. Kingsgate appointed a Corporate 
Adviser last year to assist in the sale of the 
Project. 

The reasons for the sale at the time was to clear 
corporate debt, fund the Company as it pursued 
restitution for the lost value of the Chatree Gold 
Mine, and to provide necessary working capital 
going forward.

With the successful settlement in March 
2019 of the Political Risk Insurance claim that 
Kingsgate had in place at the time the Chatree 
Gold Mine was unlawfully closed by the Thai 
Government in 2016, the Company now has 
time to carefully consider its options with 
respect to Nueva Esperanza. 

These options may include further development, 
joint venture opportunities or sale. 

Kingsgate made all non-essential staff 
redundant during the year to reduce ongoing 
holding costs of the Project.

Permitting

agencies on 29 June 2018. The Chilean regulatory 
agencies publicly confirmed their acceptance of 
the EIA for assessment in early August 2018.

On 8 October 2018, the regional environmental 
authority (“SEA”) issued the first ICSARA 
(the consolidated request for clarifications, 
rectifications and / or extensions) and gave the 
Company three months (to 7 January 2019) to 
respond. 

In total there were 179 observations in ICSARA1 
that required a response from the Company. On 
13 December 2018, the Company requested an 
extension to these responses, which was granted 
to 31 July 2019, noting that the Company is 
entitled to one further extension if required.

to lodge the remaining responses by 31 August 
2019 to complete ICSARA1. 

The responses to ICSARA1 were submitted to 
Chilean regulatory authorities on 19 August 
2019. 

Kingsgate is pleased to advise that the 
Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) 
for Nueva Esperanza was completed on time 
and was submitted to the Chilean regulatory 

In early June 2019 and upon consultation with 
the Company’s environmental, hydrological 
and anthropological consultants, it was agreed 
that a further one month extension be sought 

Kingsgate will continue to work with its 
consultants and the relevant regulatory 
authorities to ensure the permitting process  
is successfully completed. 

1. 

 The resource base of 1.9 million ounces of gold equivalent is broken down as follows: Measured – 0.08 Moz, Indicated – 1.46 Moz and Inferred – 0.33 Moz. Gold Equivalent 
is based on the following: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / 60. Calculated from prices of US$1,200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag, and metallurgical recoveries of 80% Au and 
84% Ag estimated from test work by Kingsgate (See ASX:KCN released titled ‘Kingsgate Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2018’ dated 27 September 2018).

www.kingsgate.com.au

7

Projects Report

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8

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

as at 30 June 2019

Chatree and Nueva Esperanza Ore Reserves

Grade

Contained Metal

Source

Chatree

Nueva Esperanza

Total

Category

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Total

Proved
Probable

Total

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

–
–

–

–
17.1

17.1

–
17.1

17.1

–
–

–

–
0.5

0.5

–
0.5

0.5

–
–

–

–
87

87

–
87

87

–
–

–

–
2.0

2.0

–
2.0

2.0

–
–

–

–
117

117

–
117

117

–
–

–

–
0.30

0.30

–
0.30

0.30

–
–

–

–
47.8

47.8

–
47.8

47.8

–
–

–

–
1.10

1.10

–
1.10

1.10

–
–

–

–
64.3

64.3

–
64.3

64.3

Chatree and Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resources (inclusive of Ore Reserves)

Source

Chatree

Nueva Esperanza

Total

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total

Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Grade

Contained Metal

Tonnes 
(Million)

Gold 
(g/t)

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

73.2
49.8
40.6

163.6

1.6
27.2
10.6

39.4

74.8
77.0
51.2

0.69
0.64
0.59

0.65

0.01
0.46
0.3

0.39

0.68
0.58
0.53

0.60

6.20
5.58
4.50

5.59

93
73
43

66

8.06
29.4
12.5

17.3

0.74
0.68
0.62

0.69

1.56
1.67
1.0

1.48

0.76
1.03
0.70

0.85

100
93
85

94

94
100
60

89

100
95
80

93

1.63
1.02
0.77

3.42

0.0005
0.40
0.09

0.49

1.63
1.42
0.86

3.91

14.6
8.9
5.9

29.4

4.8
63.8
14.8

83.4

19.4
72.7
20.7

112.8

1.74
1.09
0.81

3.64

0.08
1.46
0.33

1.88

1.82
2.55
1.14

5.51

237
148
111

496

4.8
87.9
20.0

112.7

241
236
131

608

Total

203.0

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au9

Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Notes to the Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Tables on page 8: 
(1) 

Rounding of figures causes some numbers to not add correctly.

(2)  

(3)  

 Nueva Esperanza Equivalent factors: 
Silver Equivalent: AgEq (g/t) = Ag (g/t) + Au (g/t) x 60. 
Gold Equivalent: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / 60. 
Calculated from prices of US$1200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag, and metallurgical  
recoveries of 80% Au and 84% Ag estimated from test work by Kingsgate.

 Chatree Equivalent factors: 
Gold Equivalent: AuEq/t = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) /136. 
Silver Equivalent: AgEq g/t = Au (g/t) x 136 + Ag g/t. 
Calculated from prices of US$1200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag and metallurgical  
recoveries of 83.3% Au and 38.7% Ag based on metallurgical testwork and plant 
performance.

(4)  

(5)  

(6)  

(7)  

 Cut-off grades for Resources are: 
Chatree 0.30 g/t Au, Nueva Esperanza 0.5g/t AuEq.

 Nueva Esperanza Reserves are based on a floating cut-off grade method. In this  
method each Resource block is subjected to a series of estimates to generate  
revenue and cost fields that are used to determine a breakeven cut-off grade.

 It is in the Company’s opinion that all the elements included in the metal equivalent 
calculations have a reasonable potential to be recovered.

 Please refer to ASX:KCN release published 14 April 2016 titled, “Nueva Esperanza 
Pre-Feasibility Study Confirms Kingsgate Growth Strategy” for details on Mineral 
Resources, Ore Reserves and JORC 2012 Table 1.

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Chatree Ore Reserves (with a Metallurgical Licence granted)
The table below shows what the Chatree Reserve would be if the Metallurgical Licence was granted in the future.

Grade

Contained Metal

Source

Chatree

Category

Proved
Probable

Total

Tonnes 
(Million)

26.1
9.3

35.4

Gold 
(g/t)

0.77
0.80

0.78

Silver 
(g/t)

Au Equiv 
(g/t)

Ag Equiv 
(g/t)

Gold 
(M oz)

Silver 
(M oz)

Au Equiv 
(M oz)

Ag Equiv 
(M oz)

6.70
7.04

6.79

0.82
0.85

0.83

102
116

106

0.65
0.24

0.89

6.2
2.1

8.3

0.70
0.25

0.95

95
34.6

130

Notes to the Chatree Ore Reserves Table above:
(1) 

 For the material in the table above to become a JORC 2012 Ore Reserve, the Thai 
Department of Primary Industries and Mines need to grant the Chatree Gold Mine  
a Metallurgical Licence.

(2) 

 The information in the table above is not currently an Ore Reserve under JORC reporting 
requirements.

Competent Persons Statement

The information relating to Nueva Esperanza Ore 
Reserves is extracted from an ASX announcement 
by Kingsgate titled ‘Nueva Esperanza Pre-Feasibility 
Study’ published 14 April 2016. The information 
relating to Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resources is 
extracted from an ASX announcement by Kingsgate 
titled ‘Nueva Esperanza Mineral Resource Update’ 
published 14 April 2016.

Previous announcements referred to in this report 
are available to view on Kingsgate’s public website 
(www.kingsgate.com.au). The Company confirms 
that it is not aware of any new information or data 

that materially affects the information included in 
the original market announcement, and in the case of 
estimates of Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves that 
all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market 
announcements continue to apply and have not 
materially changed. The Company confirms that the 
form and context in which the Competent Person’s 
findings are presented have not been materially altered 
from the original announcements.

The information in this report that relates to Nueva 
Esperanza and Chatree Mineral Resources is based 

on information compiled by Ron James, who is a 
consultant geologist to the Kingsgate Group. Ron 
James is a member of The Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy, and qualifies as a Competent 
Person. Mr James has sufficient experience that is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration, and to the activity being 
undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.’ 
Mr James has consented to the public reporting of 
these statements and the inclusion of the material in 
the form and context in which it appears.

 
 
10

Directors’  
Report

Your Directors’ present their 
report on the Group consisting of 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during the year 
ended 30 June 2019.

Directors

The following persons were directors of 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited during the year 
ended 30 June 2019 and up to the date of this 
report, except where noted otherwise:

〉〉 Ross Smyth-Kirk 
〉〉 Peter Alexander 
〉〉 Peter Warren  
〉〉 Sharon Skeggs* 

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Principal activities

The principal activities of Kingsgate 
Consolidated Limited during the reporting 
period was the successful settlement of Political 
Risk Insurance proceedings for more than A$81 
million, and the continuation of a process to 
monetise the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project (“Nueva Esperanza”) in Chile. 

In addition, the Company continued to progress 
its claim with respect to the arbitral proceedings 
against the Kingdom of Thailand under the 
Australia-Thailand Free Trade Agreement at 
the same time continuing its rehabilitation 
obligation and maintaining and keep the project 
in good standing.

* 

 Sharon Skeggs resigned as a Non-Executive 
Director on 17 December 2018.

Dividends
〉〉 No final dividend was declared for the year 
ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).

〉〉 No interim dividend was declared for the year 

ended 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: nil).

Review of operations  
and results

Operational Performance
Kingsgate is a gold and silver mining, development 
and exploration company based in Sydney, 
Australia. Kingsgate owns the Chatree Gold Mine 
(“Chatree”) in Thailand. In addition, the Company 
has an advanced development project; Nueva 
Esperanza, in the highly prospective Maricunga 
Gold/Silver Belt in Chile.

Chatree: Akara Resources Public Company 
Limited (“Akara”), a subsidiary of Kingsgate, 
ceased operating the Chatree Gold Mine on 
31 December 2016 in accordance with the 
closure order by the Thai Government. Chatree 
was placed on Care and Maintenance effective 
1 January 2017. Approximately 25 full time 
staff remain at the Chatree Gold Mine to 
manage the ongoing Care and Maintenance and 
rehabilitation works.

At mine closure, approximately US$7.1 million  
of gold and silver inventory in the form of 
high-grade sludge remained at the Chatree site. 
Akara is still working towards having the sludge 
released for sale. However, there can be no 
guarantee that this will occur.

Chatree Closure Remedies 

Political Risk Insurance (“PRI”): In October 
2017, Kingsgate commenced proceedings in 
the New South Wales Supreme Court against 
Zurich Insurance Australia Ltd, and other 
named insurers, under a Political Risk Insurance 
Policy that was held by the Company when the 
Thai Government unlawfully expropriated the 
Chatree Gold Mine in May 2016.

On 27 March 2018, Kingsgate engaged in the 
confidential Court-ordered mediation of its 
claim against Zurich Australia Limited, and other 
named insurers for recovery under its Political 
Risk Insurance Policy. The dispute was not 
settled during the course of the mediation.

In March 2019, Kingsgate settled its Political 
Risk Insurance proceedings for more than 
A$81 million. The settlement consisted of: 
〉〉

a cash payment of US$55 million 
(A$76.3 million) received by Kingsgate on 
11 April 2019; 

〉〉

〉〉

a requirement for the Insurers to contribute 
up to US$3.5 million of future costs towards 
the TAFTA (“Australia Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement”) Arbitration. The Insurers 
funding contribution will be paid on a 
pro-rata basis with Kingsgate; and

a sharing arrangement between Kingsgate 
and the Insurers for future distributions 
of TAFTA Claim proceeds. The Insurers are 
only entitled to the amount of their original 
financial contribution including interest 
– Kingsgate will retain any TAFTA Claim 
proceeds in excess of that contribution.

Australia – Thailand Free Trade Agreement 
(“TAFTA”): On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate 
commenced arbitral proceedings against 
the Kingdom of Thailand under the Australia-
Thailand Free Trade Agreement, in order to 
recover the substantial losses that it has 
suffered, and continues to suffer, as a result of 
the unlawful expropriation of the Chatree Mine 
by the Thai Government. 

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. 

However, the Tribunal has also ordered that the 
proceedings are to be kept confidential, except 
where disclosure is required to fulfil a legal duty.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au11

Nueva Esperanza
Nueva Esperanza is a feasibility-stage 
development project in Chile with a resource 
base of approximately 1.9 million ounces 
gold equivalent1. Kingsgate has appointed a 
corporate advisor to advise and assist it in 
identifying advantageous options to monetise 
the Project. This may include further devel-
opment, joint venture opportunities or sale.

Work on the Project permitting process 
continued during the year, and overheads 
were substantially reduced which included the 
rationalisation of non-essential staff.

Cost Savings Measures 

Your Directors remain acutely aware of the need 
to preserve cash from the successful Political Risk 
Insurance settlement, which includes further cost 
reductions while work continues to prosecute the 
TAFTA claim. An independent corporate review 
undertaken during the year identified further 
cost cutting opportunities, and the following 
measures have been implemented:
〉〉

the relocation to a smaller more cost 
effective corporate office in Sydney;

〉〉

〉〉

the review and cancellation of a number 
of corporate services that are no longer 
required; 

a further reduction in staff numbers both 
in Chile, Sydney and Thailand, including 
redundancies of senior management that 
took effect in Sydney at the end of August 
2018; and

〉〉 deferral of the payment of Board fees. 

Financing 

At the end of June 2019, Kingsgate’s Group Cash 
totalled A$42.1 million excluding approximately 
US$7.1 million of gold and silver inventory in the 
form of high grade sludge secured at the Chatree 
mine site which has not been recognised on the 
statement of financial position of the Group at 
balance sheet date.

On 29 August 2017, Kingsgate executed a 
A$15.0 million Standby Loan Facility (“SLF”) 
with Investec Australia Finance Pty Limited 
(“Investec”). The Company drew down the SLF in 
full on 2 May 2018, in order to ensure continuing 
funding of its activities. 

The SLF was on normal commercial terms for a 
loan of this nature, and includes a utilisation fee 
under the SLF which has been satisfied by the 
issuance of 2,641,003 Kingsgate shares. (See 
ASX:KCN “Appendix 3B – Issue of Shares” dated 
7 May 2018).

Investec agreed to increase the SLF limit from 
A$15 million to A$20 million on 19 October 
2018, and from A$20 million to A$22 million on 
15 February 2019.

At the end of March 2019, Investec had extended 
the SLF by a further A$750,000, of which 
Kingsgate drew down A$400,000. 

Kingsgate repaid the SLF in full (A$22.4million) 
on 12 April, following the receipt of funds from 
the Political Risk Insurers. Kingsgate is now 
corporate debt free.

The Kingsgate Board considers that the 
Company’s prospects of successfully prose-
cuting its claim against Thailand are excellent, 
but remains committed to seeking a negotiated 
settlement of the investment dispute with the 
Kingdom of Thailand. 

Kingsgate has appointed the leading interna-
tional law firm Clifford Chance to represent it for 
its claim under TAFTA. There can be no guarantee 
that Kingsgate will be successful with its claim.

Thai Media Reports
In March this year, Thailand held a general 
election to appoint a new Government. During 
the election campaign, one of Kingsgate’s 
ASX releases was used by a political party for 
campaign purposes. The effect of this was 
that Kingsgate’s claim against the Kingdom of 
Thailand received a large amount of attention 
from both the media and general public. So 
much so that one Twitter post in relation to the 
case was re-tweeted more than 40,000 times. 

This significantly raised the profile of the matter 
across the country. It also led to many instances 
where it was reported that Kingsgate had already 
won the TAFTA case. While this is not correct 
and the hearings are scheduled for November 
this year, Kingsgate would like to clarify that it 
remains politically neutral in Thailand.

In addition, following the March election a new 
Cabinet has recently been appointed. 

Kingsgate welcomed comments made by the 
newly appointed Minister of Industry, Mr Suriya 
Jungrungruangkit, who in a series of media inter-
views on the 23rd and 24th July 2019, indicated 
that he is willing to meet with Kingsgate/Akara 
Resources and look to negotiate a solution for 
the Chatree Gold Mine. Kingsgate still is and 
has always maintained that it remains open to a 
negotiated outcome with the Thai Government. 

1. 

 The resource base of 1.9 million ounces of gold equivalent is broken down as follows: Measured – 0.08 Moz, Indicated – 1.46 Moz and Inferred – 0.33 Moz. Gold Equivalent 
is based on the following: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / 60. Calculated from prices of US$1,200/oz Au and US$19.00/oz Ag, and metallurgical recoveries of 80% Au and 
84% Ag estimated from test work by Kingsgate (See ASX:KCN released titled “Kingsgate Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2018” dated 27 September 2018).

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report 
12

Financial results 

Net profit/(loss) after tax ($’000)

EBITDA ($’000)

Dividends paid (Cash & DRP) ($’000)

Share price 30 June ($)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (Cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (Cents)

2019

8,375

15,958

–

0.245

3.70

3.70

2018

(76,722)

(71,706)

–

0.28

(34.26)

(34.26)

2017

7,088

63,042

–

0.20

3.17

3.17

2016

2015

(229,451)

(147,643)

39,864

 69,458 

–

*0.41

(102.6)

(102.6)

–

0.70

(66.0)

(66.0)

*  Price at 10 May 2016 as shares were suspended from 13 May 2016 to 16 October 2016.

EBITDA before significant items

The pre-tax profit for the Group before 
significant items was $8.4 million compared to a 
loss of $76.7 million in the previous year. 

EBITDA before significant items was negative 
$26.9 million (2018: negative $29.1 million).

Significant items are detailed below.

Profit/(loss) after income tax
Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) before income tax

Significant item
Settlement of Political Risk Insurance claim
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Loss before tax and significant item

Net finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation

EBITDA before significant items

EBITDA before significant items is a financial 
measure which is not prescribed by International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and repre-
sents the profit under IFRS adjusted for specific 
significant items. The table above summarises 
key items between statutory profit/(loss) after 
income tax and EBITDA before significant items. 
The EBITDA before significant items has not been 
subject to any specific auditor review procedures 
by our auditor but has been extracted from the 
accompanying preliminary final report.

2019 
$’000

8,375
–

8,375

(76,319)
33,436

(34,508)

6,983
600

2018 
$’000

(76,722)
–

(76,722)

–
42,652

(34,070)

3,189
1,827

Material Business Risks 

The material business risks that may have an 
impact on the operating and financial prospects 
of the Group are:

Mineral resources and ore reserves
Ore reserves and mineral resources are 
estimates. These estimates are substantially 
based on interpretations of geological data 
obtained from drill holes and other sampling 
techniques. Actual mineralisation or geological 
conditions may be different from those 
predicted and as a consequence there is a risk 
that any part, or all of the mineral resources, will 
not be converted into reserves.

(26,925)

(29,054)

Market price fluctuations of gold and silver as 
well as increased production and capital costs, 
may render ore reserves unprofitable to develop 
at a particular site for periods of time.

Mining risks and insurance risks
These risks and hazards could result in 
significant costs or delays that could have a 
material adverse impact on the Group’s financial 
performance and position.

The Group maintains insurance to cover some 
of these risks and hazards at levels that are 
believed to be appropriate for the circumstances 
surrounding each identified risk. However, 
there remains the possibility that the level of 
insurance may not provide sufficient coverage 
for losses related to specific loss events.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au13

Community relations
The Group has established community relations 
functions that have developed a community 
engagement framework, including a set of 
principles, policies and procedures designed to 
provide a structured and consistent approach to 
community activities.

A failure to appropriately manage local 
community stakeholder expectations may lead 
to disruptions in the Group’s activities.

Risk management
The Group manage the risks listed above, and 
other day-to-day risks through an established 
management framework. The Group has policies 
in place to manage risk in the areas of health 
and safety, environment and equal employment 
opportunity. 

Management and the Board regularly review  
the risk portfolio of the business and the 
effectiveness of the Group’s management of 
those risks.

Significant change in the state of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state 
of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year not otherwise disclosed in this 
report or the consolidated financial statements.

Matters subsequent to the  
end of the financial year

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 
30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect:
〉〉

the Group’s operations in future financial 
periods;

〉〉

〉〉

the results of those operations in future 
financial periods; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial 
periods.

Likely developments  
and expected results 

Kingsgate continues to prosecute its claim 
under the Australia-Thailand Free Trade 
Agreement (“TAFTA”) as it remains committed 
to negotiations with the Thai Government for 
both restitution of the Chatree Gold Mine and 
associated compensation. 

On 2 November 2017, Kingsgate commenced 
arbitral proceedings against the Kingdom of 
Thailand under TAFTA, in order to recover the 
substantial losses that it has suffered, and 
continues to suffer, as a result of the unlawful 
expropriation of the Chatree Mine by the Thai 
Government. 

The TAFTA Tribunal has adopted a Procedural 
Calendar which provides that the merits of the 
TAFTA Claim will be heard between 18 November 
and 29 November 2019. 

However, the Tribunal has also ordered that the 
proceedings are to be kept confidential, except 
where disclosure is required to fulfil a legal duty. 

The Kingsgate Board considers that the 
Company’s prospects of successfully prose-
cuting its claim against Thailand are excellent, 
but remains committed to seeking a negotiated 
settlement of the investment dispute with the 
Kingdom of Thailand. 

Environmental laws

The Group is subject to various environmental 
laws in respect to its activities in Thailand 
and Chile. For the year ended 30 June 2019, 
the Group has operated within all applicable 
environmental laws and regulations.

Reliance on contractors
Some aspects of Kingsgate’s activities are 
conducted by contractors. As a result, the 
Group’s business performance is impacted 
upon by the availability and performance of 
contractors and the associated risks.

Maintaining title
The Group’s activities are subject to obtaining 
and maintaining the necessary titles, authorisa-
tions, permits and licences, and associated land 
access arrangements with the local community, 
which authorise those activities under the 
relevant law (“Authorisations”). There can 
be no guarantee that the Group will be able 
to successfully obtain and maintain relevant 
Authorisations to support its activities, or 
that renewal of existing Authorisations will 
be granted in a timely manner or on terms 
acceptable to the Group.

Authorisations held by or granted to the Group 
may also be subject to challenge by third parties 
which, if successful, could impact on Kingsgate’s 
exploration, development and/or mining 
activities.

Political, economic, social and  
security risks
Kingsgate’s activities are subject to the 
political, economic, social and other risks and 
uncertainties in the jurisdictions in which those 
activities are undertaken. 

As evidenced by the decision by the Thai 
Government that the Chatree Gold Mine must 
cease operation by 31 December 2016, there 
can be no certainty as to what changes, if any, 
will be made to relevant laws in the jurisdictions 
where the Company has current interests, or 
other jurisdictions where the Company may have 
interest in the future, or the impact that relevant 
changes may have on Kingsgate’s ability to own 
and operate its mining and related interests 
and to otherwise conduct its business in those 
jurisdictions.

Environmental, health and  
safety regulations
The Group’s activities are subject to extensive 
laws and regulations. Delays in obtaining, 
or failure to obtain government permits and 
approvals may adversely affect the Group.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report 
14

Directors’ meetings

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director were:

Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Peter Alexander

Peter Warren 

Sharon Skeggs*

Board  
Meetings

A

7

7

7

4

B

7

7

7

4

Meetings of Committees

Audit

Nomination

Remuneration

A

3

1

3

2

B

3

1

3

2

A

3

1

3

1

B

3

1

3

1

A

1

1

1

–

B

1

1

1

–

A 
B 

Number of meetings attended.
 Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the committee during the year.

industry. He was Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer for Equatorial Mining Limited 
and of the Australian subsidiaries of the Swiss 
based Alusuisse Group and has held various 
financial and accounting positions for Peabody 
Resources and Hamersley Iron. Mr Warren is a 
Director of Kingsgate’s wholly owned subsidiary, 
Akara Resources Public Company Limited.

Responsibilities

Chairman of the Audit Committee and 
member of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees.

Ross Coyle
BA, FCPA, FGIA

Company Secretary
Ross Coyle is a CPA with over 37 years’ 
experience in the resources sector. He joined 
Kingsgate in March 2011 and was reappointed 
on a contractual and temporary basis Company 
Secretary on 24 December 2018, having 
previously served in this office from September 
2011 to November 2014 and December 2015 to 
August 2018. 

Information on Directors/
Company Secretary

Peter Alexander
Ass. Appl. Geol

Ross Smyth-Kirk
B Com, CPA, F Fin

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk was a founding Director of 
the former leading investment management 
company, Clayton Robard Management Limited 
and has had extensive experience over a number 
of years in investment management including a 
close involvement with the minerals and mining 
sectors. He has been a Director of a number of 
companies over the past 39 years in Australia 
and the United Kingdom. Mr Smyth-Kirk 
was previously Chairman of the Australian 
Jockey Club Limited and retired in May 2013 
as a Director of Argent Minerals Limited. Mr 
Smyth-Kirk is Chairman of Kingsgate’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, Akara Resources Public 
Company Limited.

Responsibilities 

Chairman of the Board, member of the Audit 
Committee, Chairman of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Non-Executive Director
Peter Alexander has had 46 years’ experience 
in the Australian and offshore mining and 
exploration industry. He was Managing Director 
of Dominion Mining Limited for 10 years prior 
to his retirement in January 2008. Mr Alexander 
was appointed a Non-Executive Director of 
Dominion Mining Limited in February 2008 and 
resigned on 21 February 2011. Mr Alexander was 
a Non-Executive Director of ASX listed Doray 
Minerals Ltd prior to the merger with Silver Lake 
Resources and is now a Non-Executive Director 
of Silver Lake Resources. He has previously been 
Non-Executive Chairman of Doray Minerals 
Limited and ASX listed Caravel Minerals.

Responsibilities

Member of the Audit, Nomination and 
Remuneration Committees.

Peter Warren
B Com, CPA

Non-Executive Director
Peter Warren was Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited for six years up until his retirement in 
2011. He is a CPA of over 41 years standing, 
with an extensive involvement in the resources 

* 

 Sharon Skeggs resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 17 December 2018.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au15

Remuneration Report

Introduction

This Remuneration Report forms part of the 
Directors’ Report. It outlines the Remuneration 
Policy and framework applied by the Company 
as well as details of the remuneration paid to 
Key Management Personnel (“KMP”). KMP are 
defined as those persons having the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Company, 
directly or indirectly, including Directors and 
executive management.

The information provided in this report has 
been prepared in accordance with s300A and 
audited as required by section 308 (3c) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The objective of the Company’s remuneration 
philosophy is to ensure that Directors and 
Executives are remunerated fairly and respon-
sibly at a level that is competitive, reasonable 
and appropriate, in order to attract and retain 
suitably skilled and experienced people.

Remuneration Policy

The Remuneration Policy remains unchanged 
from last financial year. The Remuneration Policy 
has been designed to align the interests of 
shareholders, Directors, and employees. This is 
achieved by setting a framework to:
〉〉 help ensure an applicable balance of 

fixed and at-risk remuneration, with the 
at-risk component linking incentive and 
performance measures to both Group and 
individual performance;

〉〉 provide an appropriate reward for Directors 
and executive management to manage and 
lead the business successfully and to drive 
strong, long-term growth in line with the 
Company’s strategy and business objectives;

〉〉

〉〉

encourage executives to strive for superior 
performance;

facilitate transparency and fairness in 
executive remuneration policy and practices;

〉〉 be competitive and cost effective in the 

current employment market; and

〉〉

contribute to appropriate attraction and 
retention strategies for Directors and 
executives.

In consultation with external remuneration 
consultants, the Group has structured an 
executive remuneration framework that is 
market competitive and aligned with to the 
business strategy of the organisation.

The framework is intended to provide a mix of 
fixed and variable remuneration, with a blend of 
short and long-term incentives as appropriate. 
As executives gain seniority within the Group, 
the balance of this mix shifts to a higher 
proportion of “at risk” rewards.

Remuneration Governance

Role of the Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a committee 
of the Board and has responsibility for setting 
policy for determining the nature and amount of 
emoluments of Board members and executives. 
The Committee makes recommendations to the 
Board concerning:
〉〉 Non-Executive Director fees;

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

remuneration level of Executive Directors 
and other KMP;

the executive remuneration framework and 
operation of the incentive plan;

key performance indicators and performance 
hurdles for the executive team; and

the engagement of specialist external 
consultants to design or validate method-
ology used by the Company to remunerate 
Directors and employees.

In forming its recommendations the Committee 
takes into consideration the Group’s stage of 
development, remuneration in the industry 
and performance. The Corporate Governance 
Statement provides further information on the 
role of this committee.

Remuneration consultants
The Group engages the services of independent 
and specialist remuneration consultants from 
time to time. Under the Corporations Act 2001, 
remuneration consultants must be engaged by 
the Non-Executive Directors and reporting of 
any remuneration recommendations must be 
made directly to the Remuneration Committee.

The Remuneration Committee engaged the 
services of Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty 
Ltd in the 2013/2014 financial year to review 
its remuneration practice revisions and to 
provide further validation in respect of both the 
executive short-term and long-term incentive 
plan design methodology and standards. These 
recommendations covered the remuneration of 
the Group’s Non-Executive Directors and KMP.

Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd confirmed 
that the recommendations from that review 
were made free from undue influence by 
members of the Group’s KMP.

The following arrangements were implemented 
by the Remuneration Committee to ensure that 
the remuneration recommendations were free 
from undue influence:
〉〉 Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd was 
engaged by, and reported directly to, the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee. The 
agreement for the provision of remuneration 
consulting services was executed by the 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee under 
delegated authority on behalf of the Board; 
and

〉〉

any remuneration recommendations by 
Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd 
were made directly to the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee.

As a consequence, the Board is satisfied that 
the recommendations contained in the report 
were made free from undue influence from any 
members of the Group’s KMP at the time this 
review was completed.

Executive Director and Key 
Management Personnel 
Remuneration

The executive pay and reward framework is 
comprised of three components:
〉〉

fixed remuneration including 
superannuation;

〉〉

〉〉

short-term performance incentives; and

long-term incentives through participation in 
the Kingsgate Employee Share Option Plan 
(“ESOP”).

Fixed remuneration
Total fixed remuneration (“TFR”) is structured as a 
total employment cost package, including base pay 
and superannuation. Base pay may be delivered 
as a mix of cash, statutory and salary sacrificed 
superannuation, and prescribed non-financial 
benefits at the executive’s discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay. 
Base pay for executives is reviewed annually to 
ensure their pay is competitive with the market. 
An executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion.

The Board annually reviews and determines the 
fixed remuneration for the CEO. The CEO does 
the same for his direct reports. The executive 
management group reviews and recommends 
fixed remuneration for other senior management, 
for the CEO’s approval. There are no guaranteed 
increases to fixed remuneration incorporated into 
any senior executives’ agreements.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report16

The following summarises the performance of the Group over the last five years:

Revenue (‘000s)
Net profit/(loss) after income tax (‘000s)
EBITDA (‘000s)
Share price at year end ($/share)
Dividends paid (cent/share)
KMP short term employee benefits (‘000s)

* see page 19 for table outlining the short term employee benefits.

2019

–
8,375
15,958
0.245
Nil
*901

2018

–
(76,722)
(71,706)
0.28
Nil
*1,604

2017

176,119
7,088
63,042
0.20
Nil
2,099

2016

2015

253,328
(229,451)
39,864
0.41
Nil
2,358

313,162
(147,643)
 69,458 
0.70
Nil
3,425

Short-Term Incentives
Linking current financial year earnings of executives to their performance and the performance of the Group is the key objective of our Short-Term Incentive 
(“STI”) Plan. The Remuneration Committee set key performance measures and indicators for the individual executives on an annual basis that reinforce the 
Group’s business plan and targets for the year. No short-term incentives were awarded during the financial year.

The Board has discretion to issue cash bonuses to employees for individual performance outside the STI Plan.

The structure of the STI Plan remains unchanged since 30 June 2016 and its key features are outlined in the table below:

What is the STI Plan  
and who participates?

The STI Plan is a potential annual reward for eligible Executive Key Management Personnel for achievement of predetermined 
individual Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) aligned to the achievement of business objectives for the assessment period (financial 
year commencing 1 July).

How much can the  
executives earn under  
the STI Plan?

Is there Board discretion 
in the payment of an STI 
benefit?

Threshold – represents the minimum acceptable level of performance that needs to be achieved before any Individual Award would 
be payable in relation to that Performance Measure.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 15% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 12.5% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 10% of TFR.
Target – represents a challenging but achievable level of performance relative to past and otherwise expected achievements. It will 
normally be the budget level for financial and other quantitative performance objectives.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 30% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 25% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 20% of TFR.
Stretch (Maximum) – represents a clearly outstanding level of performance which is evident to all as a very high level of achievement.
Managing Director/CEO – up to 60% of TFR. COO & CFO – up to 50% of TFR. Other KMP – up to 40% of TFR.

(TFR – Total Fixed Remuneration)

Yes, the plan provides for Board discretion in the approval of STI outcomes.

What are the performance 
conditions?

For KMP between 70–80% of potential STI weighting (dependent upon role) is assessed against specific predetermined KPIs by role 
with 20–30% being based on company performance indicators.

How are performance 
targets set and assessed?

Individual performance targets are set by the identification of key achievements required by role in order to meet business objectives 
determined for the upcoming assessment period in advance. The criteria for KMP are recommended by the Managing Director/CEO 
for sign off by the Remuneration Committee and in the case of the Managing Director/CEO, are recommended by the Chairman by 
sign off by the Remuneration Committee.
The relative achievement at the end of the financial period is determined by the above authorities with final sign off by the Remuneration 
Committee after confirmation of financial results and individual/company performance against established criteria.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. To assist in this assessment, the Committee 
receives detailed reports on performance from management which are verified by independent remuneration consultants if required. 
The Committee has the discretion to adjust STIs in light of unexpected or unintended circumstances.

How is the STI delivered?

STIs are paid in cash after the conclusion of the assessment period and confirmation of financial results/individual performance and 
subject to tax in accordance with prevailing Australian taxation laws. The STIs are then in effect paid and expensed in the financial 
year subsequent to the measurement year.

What happens in the event 
of cessation of employment?

Executives are required to be employed for the full 12 months of the assessment period before they are eligible to be considered to 
receive benefits from the STI Plan.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au17

Long-Term Incentives
The objectives of the LTI Plan are to retain key executives and to align an at-risk component of certain executives’ remuneration with shareholder returns. 
The previously operating Kingsgate Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plan, also referred to as the Executive Rights Plan, has been terminated. All outstanding 
Performance Rights and Deferred Rights vested on 1 July 2016 and the Performance Rights subsequently lapsed. The Executive Rights Plan was replaced by 
the Kingsgate Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”). The rules and terms and conditions of the ESOP have been independently reviewed. 

Under the terms of the ESOP long-term incentives can be provided to certain employees through the issue of options to acquire Kingsgate shares. Options 
are issued to employees to provide incentives for employees to deliver long-term shareholder returns.

No executive was the recipient of options during the 2019 financial year.

Key features of the ESOP LTI Plan are outlined in the following table:

What is the LTI Plan  
and who participates?

Kingsgate executives and other eligible employees can be granted options to acquire Kingsgate Consolidated Limited fully paid 
shares. In granting the options the Board takes into account such matters as the position of the eligible person, the role they play in 
the Company, their current level of fixed remuneration, the nature of the terms of employment and the contribution they make to the 
Group.

What are the perfor-
mance and vesting 
conditions?

The period over which the options vest is at the discretion of the Board though in general it is 1–3 years. The executive and eligible 
employee must still be employed by the Company at vesting date. 

Is there a cost to 
participate?

The options may at the discretion of the Board be issued for nil consideration and are granted in accordance with performance 
guidelines established by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board.

What happens in the 
event of bonus shares, 
rights issues or other 
capital reconstructions?

If between the grant date and the date of conversion of options into shares there are bonus shares, rights issues or other capital 
reconstructions that affect the value of Kingsgate Consolidated shares, the Board may, subject to the ASX Listing Rules make 
adjustments to the number of rights and/or the vesting entitlements to ensure that holders of rights are neither advantaged or 
disadvantaged by those changes.

Directors and Key Management Personnel
Except where noted, the named persons held their current positions for the whole of the year and up to the date of this report.

Chairman

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Directors

Peter Alexander

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren

Non-Executive Director

Sharon Skeggs

Non-Executive Director – resigned 17 December 2018

Senior Executives

Ross Coyle

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018 
Reappointed on a contractual and temporary basis as Company Secretary on 24 December 2018

Jamie Gibson

General Manager Corporate and External Relations – 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018

Leonardo Hermosilla

Vice President Project Development Chile – resigned 31 May 2019

Changes since the end of the reporting period
There were no changes to Directors and Key Management Personnel since the end of the reporting period.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report18

Contract terms of the Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other key terms of employment for the Senior Executives are summarised in the following table.

Name

Ross Smyth-Kirk

Ross Coyle

Jamie Gibson

Leonardo Hermosilla

Term of  
agreement

Fixed annual remuneration  
including superannuation

Notice period by 
Executive

Notice period by  
the Company6

FY 20191

FY 20181

2$157,680

2$157,680

3$405,000

3$405,000

4$190,000

$190,000

7N/A

3 months

3 months

5CLP168,713,110

5CLP170,435,022

1 month

Open

Open

Open

Open

7N/A

6 months

6 months

1 month

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

Amount shown are annual salaries as at year end or date ceased employment with the Group.

Amount shown includes a voluntary 10% reduction in fixed remuneration effective from 1 October 2013.

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018. A voluntary 10% reduction in fixed remuneration effective from 1 October 2015.

General Manager Corporate and External Relations – 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018.

Chilean pesos. Resigned 31 May 2019.

Notice period by the Company in respect of benefits payable in the event of an early termination only. 

Temporary role as Executive Chairman. Role reverts to Non-Executive Chairman at the discretion of the Board. 

Fixed annual remuneration, inclusive of the required superannuation contribution amount is reviewed annually by the Board following the end of the financial year.

In the event of the completion of a takeover (relevant interest exceeds 50%) certain executives will receive a lump sum gross payment equal to between six to 
twelve months of the Total Remuneration Package. If within six months after the completion of the takeover the executive elects to terminate his employment or 
his employment is terminated by the Company the executive will not be entitled to any notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.

Non-Executive Directors Fees

Non-Executive Directors are paid fixed fees for their services to the Company plus statutory superannuation contributions the Company is required by law to 
make on their behalf. Those fees are inclusive of any salary-sacrificed contribution to superannuation that a Non-Executive Director wishes to make.

The level of Non-Executive Directors fees is set so as to attract the best candidates for the Board while maintaining a level commensurate with boards 
of similar size and type. The Board may also seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants, including survey data, to ensure Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees and payments are consistent with the current market. 

Non-Executive Directors’ base fees inclusive of committee membership but not including statutory superannuation are outlined as follows. Note that from 
the period 1 October 2013, all Non-Executive Directors fees were voluntarily reduced by 10% and this reduction is still in place as at the date of this report.

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 20191
$

Financial  
year ended  
30 June 20181
$

–
270,000

270,000

–

270,000

270,000

Chairman
Directors

1 

On an annualised basis for all Directors.

The aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is set by shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution of the Company, with 
individual Non-Executive Directors remuneration determined by the Board within the aggregate total. The aggregate amount of Non-Executive Directors’ 
fees approved by shareholders on 13 November 2008 is $1,000,000.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any additional fees for serving on committees of the Company. 

There are no retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors.

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au19

Additional Statutory Disclosures 
Details of remuneration 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of the Directors and the Group Key Management Personnel are set out in the 
following tables:

Short-term benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Post-employment benefits

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Name

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander

Peter Warren
Sharon Skeggs4

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Other KMPs
Ross Coyle5 
Jamie Gibson6
Leonardo Hermosilla7

Sub-total other KMP 
Compensation

Cash salary  
and fees

Cash bonus

$

90,000

90,000
41,576

221,576

$

–

–
–

–

144,000

90,000

64,078 

28,919

350,574

443,571 

–

–

–

–

TOTAL

809,147 

90,000

Other 
benefits2

$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits1

$

Other  
benefits2

$

Super- 
annuation

Termination 
benefits3

$

$

Total

$

–

–
–

–

–

(4,489)

2,490

–

(1,999)

(1,999)

–

–
–

–

3,657

–

–

–

–

3,657

–

–
–

–

–

16,785

(3,915)

–

12,870

12,870

8,550

8,550
3,950

21,050

13,680

3,422

2,747

–

–

–
–

–

–

301,273

123,296

126,575

98,550

98,550
45,526

242,626

251,337

381,069 

153,537

477,149

6,169 

551,144

1,011,755 

40,899 

551,144

1,505,718 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6  

7 

Non-monetary benefits relate primarily to car parking. 

 Represents annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis,  
and reflects the movement in the entitlements over the 12 month period.

Benefits paid were in accordance with employment contract.

Resigned 17 December 2018.

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary from 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018.

General Manager Corporate and External Relations from 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018.

Resigned 31 May 2019.

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report20

Year ended 
30 June 2018 

Name

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander

Peter Warren
Sharon Skeggs

Sub-total Non-Executive 
Directors Compensation

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk3

Other KMPs
Ross Coyle 

Jamie Gibson
Alistair Waddell3
Leonardo Hermosilla

Sub-total other KMP 
Compensation

TOTAL

Short-term benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Post-employment

Cash salary  
and fees

Cash bonus

$

$

Other 
benefits2

$

Non- 
monetary 
benefits1

$

Other  
benefits2

$

Super- 
annuation

$

Options

$

Total

$

90,000

90,000
90,000

270,000

144,000

380,000

173,516

260,978

353,108

1,311,602

1,581,602

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

13,941

1,502

(8,958)

12,511

18,996

18,996

–

–
–

–

3,657

–

–

–

–

3,657

3,657

–

–
–

–

–

10,824

1,800

601

–

13,225

13,225

8,550

8,550
8,550

25,650

13,680

25,000

16,484

–

–

55,164

80,814

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

(104,013)

–

98,550

98,550
98,550

295,650

161,337

429,765

193,302

148,608

365,619

(104,013)

1,298,631

(104,013)

1,594,281

1   Non-monetary benefits relate primarily to car parking. 
2 

Represents annual leave (short term) and long service leave (long term) entitlements, measured on an accrual basis,  
and reflects the movement in the entitlements over the 12 month period.
Ceased employment 4 March 2018.

3 

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.au21

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name

Executive Director
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Other Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle
Jamie Gibson
Leonardo Hermosilla

Share Holdings 2019

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander
Sharon Skeggs2
Peter Warren

Other Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle3

Fixed remuneration
2019

STI/cash bonus
2019

At risk – LTI
2019

64%

100%
100%
100%

36%

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

Balance at  
start of year

Other changes 
during the year1

Balance at  
year end

5,076,725

–

5,076,725

46,487
19,347
200,000

–
(19,347)
–

46,487
–
200,000

84,953

(84,953)

–

1  Other changes during the year relates to departure from the Group.
2 
3   Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary from 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018.

Resigned 17 December 2018.

Loans to Directors
There were no loans made to Directors or other Key Management Personnel at any time during the year.

Insurance of officers
During the financial year, the Group paid premiums to insure Directors and Officers of the Group. The contracts include a prohibition on disclosure of the 
premium paid and nature of the liabilities covered under the policy.

Directors’ interest in contracts
No material contracts involving Directors’ interests were entered into since the end of the previous financial year or existed at the end of the financial year. 

continuedu

Directors’ ReportDirectors' Report22

Non-audit services
Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year are detailed in Note 27: Auditors’ Remuneration.  
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period by the auditor is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in Note 27: Auditors’ Remuneration to the financial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on the Auditors’ representations and advice received from the Audit Committee, for the following reasons:
〉〉

all non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

〉〉 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for 

Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, 
acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 23.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance with that 
instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and Financial Report are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars except where otherwise indicated.

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director
Sydney 
30 August 2019

Directors’ Reportwww.kingsgate.com.aul

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Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s  
Independence  
Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Marc Upcroft
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Sydney 
30 August 2019

One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO Box 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

 
 
24

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Exploration expenses 
Care and maintenance expenses
Corporate and administration expenses
Other income and expenses
Foreign exchange losses
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Profit/(loss) before finance costs and income tax

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net of tax)

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

5a
5b

31

5c

6

16a

 (6,233)
(1,920) 
(15,976)
76,714
(3,791) 
(33,436)

15,358

51
(7,034)

(6,983)

8,375
–

8,375

3,720 

3,720 

(10,091)
(4,402)
(16,117)
(96)
(175)
(42,652)

(73,533)

147
(3,336)

(3,189)

(76,722)
–

(76,722)

1,662

1,662

12,095

(75,060)

8,817 

(76,722)

12,095

(75,060)

Earnings per share

Cents

Cents

Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

28

3.70

(34.26)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.aus
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Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2019

Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration, evaluation and development
Other assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Payables 
Borrowings
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

25

Financial Statements

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

7
8
9

8
10
11
9

12
13
14

12
13
14

15
16a
16b

42,085
1,540
339

43,964

–
745
25,319
9,198

35,262

79,226

6,441
591 
186

7,218

4,276
12,392 
16,803

33,471

40,689

38,537

11,239
678
1,966

13,883

5,468
1,111
43,297
15,124

65,000

78,883

6,663
15,297
358

22,318

4,052
11,230
14,841

30,123

52,441

26,442

677,761
57,662
(696,886)

677,761
53,942
(705,261)

38,537

26,442

 
26

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss after income tax
Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners:
Movement in contributed equity
Movement in share-based payment reserve

Total transaction with owners

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Profit after income tax
Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Balance at 30 June 2019

Contributed 
equity 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000

Total equity 
$’000

Note

677,015
–
–

–

746
–

746

52,384
–
1,662

1,662

–
(104)

(104)

(628,539)
(76,722)
–

100,860
(76,722)
1,662

(76,722)

(75,060)

–
–

–

746
(104)

642

677,761

53,942

(705,261)

26,442

15

677,761
–
–

–

53,942
–
3,720 

3,720 

(705,261)
8,375
–

8,375

677,761

57,662 

(696,886) 

26,442
8,375
3,720 

12,095

38,537

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

www.kingsgate.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au 
Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from Political Risk Insurance claim
Receipts from workers compensation insurance claim 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received
Finance costs paid
Income tax paid

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Refund of deposits 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of Dominion Metals Pty Ltd

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings, net of transaction costs
Repayment of borrowings
Payments for share issue costs

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash at the beginning of the year
Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents

Cash at the end of the year

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

27

Financial Statements

Note

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

22

76,319
–
(24,993) 
51
(5,204)
–

46,173 

(8)
423
161 
–

576 

7,400
(23,156)
–

(15,756)

30,993

11,239
(147)

42,085

–
500
(26,943)
147
(2,483)
–

(28,779)

(167)
2,930
72
365

3,200

16,132
(1,334)
(4)

14,794

(10,785)

22,007
17

11,239

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28

Notes to the  
Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019 

The Financial Report of Kingsgate Consolidated 
Limited (Kingsgate or the “Company”) for 
the year ended 30 June 2019 was authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors on 28 August 2019.

Kingsgate is a Company limited by shares incor-
porated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
using the ASX code KCN. The consolidated 
financial statements of the Company as at and 
for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred 
to as the “Group” and individually as “group 
entities”). A description of the nature of the 
Group’s operations and its principal activities is 
included in the Directors’ Report.

1.  Basis of preparation

The general purpose financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern basis, which 
indicates continuity of business activities 
and the realisation of assets and settlement 
of liabilities in the normal course of business. 
The financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with the Australian Accounting 
Standards, other authoritative pronouncements 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
and the Corporations Act 2001. The Company is a 
for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the 
financial statements.

a.  Compliance with IFRS
The financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

b.  Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, as 
modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale 
financial assets and financial instruments 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value 
through profit or loss.

c. 

 Functional and presentation  
currency

The financial statements of the Group entities 
are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (“the functional currency”). 
The consolidated statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s 
functional currency and presentation currency.

d.  Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in 
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/
Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in 
accordance with that instrument, amounts in 
the Directors’ Report and Financial Report are 
rounded to the nearest thousand dollars except 
where otherwise indicated.

e.  Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its 
judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, 
or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements are 
disclosed in Note 3.

f. 

 New and amended standards 
adopted

The Group has applied the following standards 
for first time in its annual reporting period 
commencing 1 July 2018:
〉〉 AASB 9 Financial Instruments
〉〉 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers

The adoption of these standards resulted in a 
change to the accounting policies but did not 
have any impact on the amounts recognised in 
prior periods and do not significantly affect the 
current or future periods.

2.   Significant accounting 

policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented.

a.  Principles of consolidation
(i) 

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using 
the acquisition method as at the acquisition 
date, which is the date on which control is 
transferred to the Group. Control is the power 
to govern the financial and operating policies 
of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities. In assessing control, the Group takes 
into consideration potential voting rights that 
currently are exercisable.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprises the fair value of the 
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 
the equity interests issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred does not include 
amounts related to the settlement of a 
pre-existing relationship. Such amounts are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

Costs related to the acquisition other than 
those associated with the issue of debt or equity 
securities, that the Group incurs in connection 
with a business combination are expensed as 
incurred. Any contingent consideration payable 
is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are 
accounted for as transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is 
recognised as a result of such transactions. The 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree is based 
on the fair value of the acquiree’s net identifiable 
assets. The adjustments to non-controlling 
interests are based on the proportionate amount 
of the net assets of the subsidiary. The acquisition 
of an asset or group of assets that is not a 
business is accounted for by allocating the cost of 
the transaction to the net identifiable assets and 
liabilities acquired based on their fair values.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au29

(ii)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. 
The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that 
control ceases.

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed when necessary to align them with the 
policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable 
to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary 
are allocated to the non-controlling interests 
even if doing so causes the non-controlling 
interests to have a deficit balance.

Intra-group balances and transactions, and 
any unrealised gains arising from intra-group 
transactions are eliminated in preparing the 
consolidated financial statements. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. 

b.  Foreign currency translation
Transactions and balances
(i) 

Foreign currency transactions are translated 
into the respective functional currencies of the 
Group entities at exchange rates on the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at 
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in the profit or loss; except when 
they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash 
flow hedges and qualifying net investment 
hedges or, are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on assets and liabilities 
carried at fair value are reported as part of the 
fair value gain or loss. Translation differences 
on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as 
equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the 
fair value gain or loss. Translation differences 
on non-monetary assets are included in the fair 
value reserve in equity.

Exchange gains and losses which arise on 
balances between Group entities are taken to 
the foreign currency translation reserve where 
the intra-group balances are in substance part 
of the Group’s net investment. Where as a 
result of a change in circumstances, a previously 
designated intra-group balance is intended to be 
settled in the foreseeable future, the intra-group 

balance is no longer regarded as part of net 
investment. The exchange differences for such 
balance previously taken directly to the foreign 
currency translation reserves are recognised in 
the profit or loss. 

(ii) 

Foreign operations

The results and financial position of all the 
Group entities (none of which has the currency 
of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows:
〉〉

the assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operations, including goodwill and fair value 
adjustments arising on acquisition, are 
translated at the year-end exchange rate;

〉〉

the income and expenses of foreign opera-
tions are translated at average exchange 
rates (unless this is not a reasonable approxi-
mation of the cumulative effect of the rate 
prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at 
the dates of the transactions); and 

〉〉

foreign currency differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income, and presented 
in the foreign currency translation reserve.

c.  Revenue
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers has replaced the previous revenue 
recognition guidance including AASB 118 
Revenue. The Group recognises revenue related 
to the transfer of goods or services when control 
of the goods or services passes to the customer.

Income tax

d. 
Income tax expense comprises current and 
deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is 
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent 
that it relates to a business combination, or 
items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income.

Current tax is expected tax payable or receivable 
on the taxable income or loss for the year using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years. Deferred 
tax is provided using the liability method, 
providing for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes. The amount of 
deferred tax provided is based on the expected 
manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using 
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused 
tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 
differences, to the extent that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available 
against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date and 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be 
realised.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:
〉〉

temporary differences on the initial recog-
nition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit 
or loss;

〉〉

temporary differences related to invest-
ments in subsidiaries where the Company is 
able to control the timing of the reversal of 
the temporary differences and it is probable 
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future; and

〉〉

taxable temporary differences arising on the 
initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
if there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax liabilities and assets and, they relate 
to income taxes levied by the same tax authority 
on the same taxable entity.

Additional income tax expenses that arise from 
the distribution of cash dividends are recognised 
at the same time that the liability to pay the 
related dividend is recognised.

Tax consolidation

The Company and its wholly owned Australian 
resident entities formed a tax-consolidation 
group with effect from 1 July 2003 and are 
therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. 
The head entity within the tax-consolidation 
group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

Current tax expense or benefit, deferred tax 
assets and deferred tax liabilities arising from 
temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group are recognised in the 
separate financial statements of the members 
of the tax-consolidation group using the “stand 
alone taxpayer” approach by reference to the 
carrying amounts in the separate financial 
statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under tax consolidation.

Current tax assets or liabilities and deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses assumed 
by the head entity from the subsidiaries in the 
tax-consolidation group, are recognised as 
amounts receivable or payable to other entities 
in the tax-consolidation group in conjunction 
with any tax funding agreement amounts.

continuedu

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements30

The Company recognises deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses of the 
tax-consolidation group to the extent that it 
is probable that future taxable profits of the 
tax-consolidation group will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised.

Tax funding and sharing agreements

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have entered into a funding agreement that 
sets out the funding obligations of members 
of the tax-consolidation group in respect of tax 
amounts. The tax funding arrangements require 
payments to or from the head entity and any 
deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, 
resulting in the head entity recognising an 
intra-group receivable or payable in the separate 
financial statements of the members of the 
tax-consolidation group equal in amount to the 
tax liability or asset assumed. The intra-group 
receivables or payables are at call.

The head entity recognises the assumed current 
tax amounts as current tax liabilities or assets 
adding to its own current tax amounts, since 
they are also due to or from the same taxation 
authority. The current tax liabilities or assets 
are equivalent to the tax balances generated 
by external transactions entered into by the 
tax-consolidated group.

The amounts receivable or payable under the 
tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of 
the funding advice from the head entity, which 
is issued as soon as practicable after the end 
of each financial year. The head entity may also 
require payment of interim funding amounts to 
assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.

The members of the tax-consolidation group 
have also entered into a tax sharing agreement. 
The tax sharing agreement provides for the 
determination of the allocation of income tax 
liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations. 
No amounts have been recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements in respect 
of this agreement as payment of any amounts 
under the tax sharing agreement is considered 
remote.

e.  Leases
Leases of property, plant and equipment where 
the Group as lessee has substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised 
at the lease’s inception at the fair value of 
the leased property or, if lower, the present 
value of the minimum lease payments. The 
corresponding rental obligations, net of finance 

charges, are included in other short-term and 
long-term payables. Each lease payment is 
allocated between the liability and finance 
cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit 
or loss over the lease period so as to produce 
a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period.

The property, plant and equipment acquired 
under finance leases is depreciated over the 
asset’s useful life or over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term if there 
is no reasonable certainty that the Group will 
obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks 
and rewards of ownership are not transferred to 
the Group as lessee are classified as operating 
leases. Payments made under operating leases 
(net of any incentives received from the lessor) 
are charged to the profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the period of the lease. 

f.  Divestment transaction costs
Transaction costs directly relating to the partial 
divestment of an interest in a subsidiary are 
expensed as incurred in the year prior to the 
disposal where control is retained.

Impairment of assets

g. 
Assets other than goodwill and indefinite life 
intangible assets are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the assets carrying 
amount exceeds it recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups 
of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal  
of the impairment at each reporting date.

h.  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three 
months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and 
bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown 
within borrowings in current liabilities in the 
statement of financial position.

Trade and other receivables
i. 
Trade and other receivables are recognised 
initially at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less provision for impairment. 
Receivables are due for settlement no more 
than 90 days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability of trade and other receivables is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. The Group applies 
the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring 
expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade and other 
receivables.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised 
in the income statement within other expenses. 
When a trade and other receivable for which 
an impairment allowance had been recognised 
becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period,  
it is written off against the allowance account. 

Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously 
written off are credited against other expenses 
in the income statement.

Inventories

j. 
Raw materials and stores, work in progress 
and finished goods (including gold bullion), are 
stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct 
labour and an appropriate proportion of variable 
and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being 
allocated on the basis of normal operating 
capacity. Costs are assigned to individual 
items of inventory on the basis of weighted 
average costs. Costs of purchased inventory 
are determined after deducting rebates and 
discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business 
less the estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted 
and is available for further processing. If there 
is significant uncertainty as to whether the 
stockpiled ore will be processed it is expensed 
as incurred. Where the future processing of 
this ore can be predicted with confidence, e.g. 
because it exceeds the mine’s cut-off grade, it 
is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. If the ore will not be processed within 
the 12 months after the reporting date, it is 
included within non-current assets. Work in 
progress inventory includes ore stockpiles and 
other partly processed material. Quantities are 
assessed primarily through surveys and assays, 
and truck counts.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au31

k.  Non-derivative financial assets
Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative 
financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an active 
market. They are included in current assets, 
except for those with maturities greater than 
12 months after the reporting date which are 
classified as non-current assets.

Loans and receivables are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any impairment losses.

l.  Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used by the 
Group to protect against the Group’s Australian 
dollar gold price risk exposures. The Group does 
not apply hedge accounting and accordingly 
all fair value movements on derivative financial 
instruments are recognised in the profit or loss.

Derivative financial instruments are stated at 
fair value on the date a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured 
to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in the income 
statement immediately.

m.  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at 
historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of 
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying 
amount of any component accounted for as a 
separate asset is derecognised when replaced. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged 
to the income statement during the reporting 
period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

Depreciation and amortisation of mine 
buildings, plant, machinery and equipment is 
provided over the assessed life of the relevant 
mine or asset, whichever is the shorter.

Depreciation and amortisation is determined on 
a units-of-production basis over the estimated 
recoverable reserves from the related area. 
In some circumstances, where conversion 
of resources into reserves is expected, some 
elements of resources may be included. For mine 

plant, machinery and equipment, which have an 
expected economic life shorter than the life of 
the mine, a straight line basis is adopted.

The expected useful lives are as follows:
〉〉 mine buildings – the shorter of applicable 

mine life and 25 years;

〉〉 plant, machinery and equipment – the 
shorter of applicable mine life and 3–15 
years depending on the nature of the asset.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during 
the period, depreciation and amortisation rates 
are adjusted prospectively from the beginning of 
the reporting period.

Major spares purchased specifically for a 
particular plant are capitalised and depreciated 
on the same basis as the plant to which they 
relate. 

Impairment

An asset’s carrying amount is written down 
immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount (Note 2g).

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from 
the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the 
asset (calculated as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount 
of the item) is included in the profit or loss in the 
period the item is derecognised. 

n.  Deferred stripping costs
As part of its mining operations, the Group 
incurs stripping (waste removal) costs both 
during the development phase and production 
phase of its operations.

Stripping costs incurred during the production 
phase are generally considered to create 
two benefits, being either the production of 
inventory in the period or improved access to 
the ore to be mined in the future. Where the 
benefits are realised in the form of inventory 
produced in the period, the production stripping 
costs are accounted for as part of the cost of 
producing those inventories. Where production 
stripping costs are incurred and the benefit is 
improved access to the ore to be mined in the 
future, the costs are recognised as a non-current 

asset, referred to as a “production stripping 
asset”, if the following criteria are all met:
〉〉

future economic benefits (being improved 
access to the ore body) associated with the 
stripping activity are probable;

〉〉

〉〉

the component of the ore body for which 
access has been improved can be accurately 
identified; and

the costs associated with the stripping 
activity associated with that component can 
be reliably measured.

The amount of stripping costs deferred is based 
on the ratio obtained by dividing the volume 
of waste mined by the volume of ore mined for 
each component of the mine. Stripping costs 
incurred in the period are deferred to the extent 
that the actual current period waste to ore ratio 
exceeds the life of component expected waste 
to ore (“life of component”) ratio. 

A component is defined as a specific volume of 
the ore body that is made more accessible by 
the stripping activity. An identified component 
of the ore body is typically a subset of the total 
ore body of the mine. It is considered that each 
mine may have several components, which 
are identified based on the mine plan. The 
mine plans and therefore the identification of 
specific components will vary between mines 
as a result of both the geological characteristics 
and location of the ore body. The financial 
considerations of the mining operations may 
also impact the identification and designation of 
a component.

The identification of components is necessary 
for both the measurement of costs at the 
initial recognition of the production stripping 
asset, and the subsequent depreciation of the 
production stripping asset.

The life of component ratio is a function of an 
individual mine’s design and therefore changes 
to that design will generally result in changes to 
the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic 
parameters that impact reserves will also have 
an impact on the life of component ratio even if 
they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes 
to the life of component ratio are accounted for 
prospectively from the date of change.

The production stripping asset is initially 
measured at cost, which is the accumulation of 
costs directly incurred to perform the stripping 
activity that improves access to the identified 
component of ore. If incidental operations are 
occurring at the same time as the production 
stripping activity, but are not necessary for the 
production stripping activity to continue as 
planned, these costs are not included in the cost 
of the stripping activity asset.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu32

The production stripping asset is amortised 
over the expected useful life of the identified 
component of the ore body that is made 
more accessible by the activity, on a units of 
production basis. Economically recoverable 
reserves are used to determine the expected 
useful life of the identified component of the 
ore body. The production stripping asset is then 
carried at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and any impairment losses.

The production stripping asset is included in 
“Exploration, Evaluation and Development”. 
These costs form part of the total investment 
in the relevant cash generating unit to which 
they relate, which is reviewed for impairment 
in accordance with the Group’s impairment 
accounting policy (Note 2g).

o.  Deferred mining services costs
Provisions to the group of mining services by 
its contractor do not systematically align with 
the billing made by the contractor employed 
for these services. When there is a material 
difference between the provisions of the mining 
services and the amount paid for these services, 
a portion of the billing is deferred on the 
statement of financial position. These amounts 
are subsequently recognised in the profit or loss. 
Mining services are recognised in the profit or 
loss on a systematic basis based on bank cubic 
metres mined by the contractor.

p. 

 Exploration, evaluation and  
feasibility expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred 
by, or on behalf of the Group is accumulated 
separately for each area of interest. Such 
expenditure comprises direct costs and depre-
ciation and does not include general overheads 
or administrative expenditure not having a 
specific nexus with a particular area of interest.

Exploration expenditure for each area of interest 
is carried forward as an asset provided the rights 
to tenure of the area of interest are current and 
one of the following conditions is met:
〉〉

the exploration and evaluation expenditures 
are expected to be recouped through 
successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively by its 
sale, or;

〉〉

exploration and evaluation activities in the 
area of interest have not at the reporting 
date reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence 
or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant opera-
tions in, or in relation to, the area of interest 
are continuing.

Exploration expenditure is written off when 
it fails to meet at least one of the conditions 
outlined above or an area of interest is 
abandoned. The carrying value of exploration 
and evaluation assets is assessed in accordance 
with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources and the Group’s impairment 
policy (Note 2g). 

Feasibility expenditure

Feasibility expenditure represents costs related 
to the preparation and completion of a feasi-
bility study to enable a development decision 
to be made in relation to an area of interest and 
capitalised as incurred.

At the commencement of production; all 
past exploration, evaluation and feasibility 
expenditure in respect of an area of interest 
that has been capitalised is transferred to mine 
properties where it is amortised over the life 
of the area of interest to which it relates on a 
unit-of-production basis.

q.  Mine properties
Mine properties represents the accumulated 
exploration, evaluation, land and development 
expenditure incurred by or on behalf of the 
Group in relation to areas of interest in which 
mining of a mineral resource has commenced.

When further development expenditure 
is incurred in respect of a mine property 
after commencement of production, such 
expenditure is carried forward as part of the 
mine property only when substantial future 
economic benefits are thereby established. 
Otherwise, such expenditure is classified as part 
of the cost of production.

Amortisation of costs is provided on the 
units-of-production method with separate calcu-
lations being made for each component. The 
units-of-production basis results in an amorti-
sation charge proportional to the depletion of 
the estimated recoverable reserves. In some 
circumstances, where conversion of resources 
into reserves is expected, some elements of 
resources may be included. Development and 
land expenditure still to be incurred in relation 
to the current recoverable reserves are included 
in the amortisation calculation. Where the life 
of the assets is shorter than the mine life, their 
costs are amortised based on the useful life of 
the assets.

The estimated recoverable reserves and life of 
each mine and the remaining useful life of each 
class of asset are reassessed at least annually. 
Where there is a change in the reserves during a 
six month period, depreciation and amortisation 
rates are adjusted prospectively from the 
beginning of that reporting period.

r.  Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Group prior 
to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.

s.  Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, 
net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Any difference between the proceeds (net of 
transaction costs) and the redemption amount 
is recognised in the profit or loss over the period 
of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs to 
the extent that it is probable that some or all of 
the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the 
fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the 
extent there is no evidence that it is probable 
that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down, the fee is capitalised and amortised over 
the period of the facility to which it relates. 

Preference shares which are mandatorily 
redeemable on a specific date are classified as 
liabilities. The dividends on these preference 
shares are recognised in the profit or loss as 
finance costs.

Borrowings are removed from the statement of 
financial position when the obligation specified 
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or 
expired. The difference between the carrying 
amount of a financial liability that has been 
extinguished or transferred to another party and 
the consideration paid, including any non-cash 
assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is 
recognised in other income or finance costs. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right 
to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the reporting date. 

t.  Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the 
acquisition, construction or production of 
qualifying assets are added to the cost of 
those assets, until such time as the assets are 
substantially ready for their intended use. 

Where the funds used to finance a qualifying 
asset form part of general borrowings, the 
amount capitalised is calculated using a 
weighted average of rates applicable to the 
relevant borrowings during the period. Where 
funds borrowed are directly attributable to 
a qualifying asset, the amount capitalised 
represents the borrowing costs specific to  
those borrowings. 

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au33

Defined benefit plan

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, have a defined benefit 
plan which is the amount of pension benefit that 
an employee will receive on retirement, usually 
dependent on one or more factors such as age, 
years of service and compensation. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised 
as expenses in the period in which they are 
incurred.

The unwinding of the effect of discounting on 
the rehabilitation provision is included within 
finance costs in the income statement.

Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition 
caused by past operations, but do not have a 
future economic benefit are expensed as incurred.

u.  Provisions
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation and the amount 
has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, 
the likelihood that an outflow will be required 
in settlement is determined by considering the 
class of obligations as a whole. A provision is 
recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow 
with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle the present obligation at 
the reporting date. The discount rate used to 
determine the present value reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. The increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as finance costs.

v. 

 Restoration and rehabilitation  
provision

The estimated costs of decommissioning and 
removing an asset and restoring the site are 
included in the cost of the asset at the date the 
obligation first arises and to the extent that it is 
first recognised as a provision. This restoration 
asset is subsequently amortised on a units-of-
production basis.

The corresponding provision of an amount 
equivalent to the restoration asset created is 
reviewed at the end of each reporting period. 
The provision is measured at the best estimate 
of present obligation at the end of the reporting 
period based on current legal and other 
requirements and technology, discounted where 
material using national government bond rates 
at the reporting date with terms to maturity and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

Where there is a change in the expected 
restoration, rehabilitation or decommissioning 
costs, an adjustment is recoded against the 
carrying value of the provision and any related 
restoration asset, and the effects are recognised 
in the income statement on a prospective basis 
over the remaining life of the operation.

w.  Employee benefits

Retirement benefit

(i) 

 Wages and salaries, annual leave  
and sick leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries (including 
non-monetary benefits and annual leave) 
expected to be settled within 12 months of 
the reporting date are recognised in provisions 
for employee benefits in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date and are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for sick 
leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
are measured at the rates paid or payable.

(ii) 

Long service leave and severance pay 

The liability for long service leave and severance 
pay is recognised in the provision for employee 
benefits and measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up 
to the reporting date. Consideration is given 
to the expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on corporate bonds with terms to maturity 
and currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

The obligations are presented as current 
liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity 
does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the 
reporting period, regardless of when the actual 
settlement is expected to occur.

(iii)  Cash bonuses

Cash bonuses are expensed in the income 
statement at reporting date.

A liability is recognised for the amount expected 
to be paid if the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a 
result of past service provided by the Directors 
or employees and the obligation can be 
estimated reliably.

(iv)  Retirement benefit obligations

Defined contribution plan

Contributions to defined contribution superan-
nuation plans are recognised as an expense in 
the income statement as they become payable.

Under labour laws applicable in Thailand, 
employees completing 120 days of service are 
entitled to severance pay on termination or 
retrenchment without cause or upon retirement 
age of 60. The severance pay will be at the rate 
according to number of years of service as 
stipulated in the Labor Law which is currently  
at a maximum rate of 300 days of final salary.

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of defined benefit 
pension plans is the present value of the 
defined benefit obligation at the end of the 
reporting period, together with adjustments for 
unrecognised past-service costs. The defined 
benefit obligation is calculated annually by 
independent actuaries using the projected unit 
credit method. The present value of the defined 
benefit obligation is determined by discounting 
the estimated future cash outflows using market 
yield of government bonds that are denominated 
in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, 
and that have terms to maturity approximating 
to the terms of the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial 
assumptions are charged or credited to equity 
in other comprehensive income in the period 
in which they arise. Past-service costs are 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless 
the changes to the pension plan are conditional 
on the employees remaining in service for a 
specified period of time (the vesting period). In 
this case, the past-service costs are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Other long-term benefits – Gold

The Company’s Thai subsidiary, Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited, has a policy to give 
gold to employees who have worked for the 
Company for 10 years, 15 years and 20 years, in 
the amounts of Baht 0.5, Baht 1 and Baht 1.5 
respectively.

The liability recognised in the statement of 
financial position in respect of other long-term 
benefit plan is the present value of the other 
long-term benefit obligation at the end of the 
reporting period, together with adjustments 
for unrecognised past-service costs. The other 
long-term benefit obligation is calculated 
annually by independent actuaries using the 
projected unit credit method. The present value 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu34

w.  Employee benefits continued

of the other long-term benefit obligation is 
determined by discounting the estimated future 
cash outflows using market yield of government 
bonds that are denominated in the currency in 
which the benefits will be paid, and that have 
terms to maturity approximating to the terms of 
the related pension liability.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from 
experience adjustments and changes in actuarial 
assumptions are charged or credited to the 
statement of comprehensive income in the 
period in which they arise.

Past-service costs are recognised immediately in 
profit or loss.

(v)  Share-based payment transactions

The Group provides benefits to employees 
(including Directors) in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services 
in exchange for shares or rights over shares 
(“equity settled transactions”).

The fair value of these equity settled transac-
tions is recognised as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 
The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the 
employees become unconditionally entitled.

The fair value at grant date is determined using 
a pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term, the share price at the 
grant date, the expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate.

Upon the exercise of the equity settled reward, 
the related balance of the share-based payments 
reserve is transferred to share capital.

x.  Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the 
period in which they are declared.

y.  Earnings per share

(i) 

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by 
dividing:
〉〉

the profit attributable to owners of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares; and

〉〉 by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year and excluding 
treasury shares.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures 
used in the determination of basic earnings per 
share to take into account:
〉〉

the after income tax effect of interest 
and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

〉〉 by the weighted average number of 

additional ordinary shares that would have 
been outstanding assuming the conversion 
of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

z.  Contributed equity
Issued ordinary share capital is classified as 
equity and is recognised at the fair value of 
the consideration received by the Group. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of shares and share options are recognised 
as a deduction, net of tax from the proceeds.

aa.  Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised 
net of the amount of associated GST, unless 
the GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In this case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of 
the amount of GST receivable or payable. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from or payable 
to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of the cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation 
authority, are presented as operating cash 
flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed 
net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority.

bb.  Operating and segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner 
consistent with the internal reporting provided 
to the chief operating decision maker. The chief 
operating decision maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance 
of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors.

Segment results that are reported to the Board 
of Directors include items directly attributable 
to a segment as well as those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis. The operating 
segments are disclosed in Note 4.

cc.   New accounting standards  

and interpretations

The Group has not elected to early adopt any 
new standards, amendments or interpretations 
that are issued but are not yet effective. Certain 
new accounting standards and interpretations 
have been published that are not mandatory for 
30 June 2019 reporting periods and have not yet 
been applied in the financial statements. The 
Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 
standards and interpretations is set out below:

AASB 16: Leases

This Standard sets out the principles for the 
recognition, measurement, presentation 
and disclosure of leases. The objective is 
to ensure that lessees and lessors provide 
relevant information in a manner that faithfully 
represents those transactions. This information 
gives a basis for users of financial statements 
to assess the effect that leases have on the 
financial position, financial performance and 
cash flows of an entity.

The Group does not expect the adoption of this 
standard to have a significant impact as the 
Group does not expect to have any material 
lease contracts in place on the application date 
of this Standard.

The application date for the Group is 1 July 2019.

dd.  Parent entity financial information
The financial information for the parent entity 
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, disclosed in 
Note 29 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements except as 
set out below:

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at 
cost in the financial statements of Kingsgate.

Share-based payments

The issue by the Company of equity instru-
ments to extinguish liabilities of a subsidiary 
undertaking in the Group is treated as a capital 
contribution to that subsidiary undertaking.

ee.  Rounding of amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC 
Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to 
the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial 
statements. Amounts in the financial state-
ments have been rounded off in accordance with 
the instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au35

have been received since the Group commenced 
the sale process for this asset. The Group 
also considered the financial model that was 
prepared for the Project. This model is subject 
to variability in key assumptions including, but 
not limited to, gold and silver prices, currency 
exchange rates, discount rates, production 
profiles and operating and capital costs. A 
change in one or more of the assumptions used 
to estimate the recoverable amounts would 
result in a change in the CGU’s recoverable 
amounts.

For further details regarding the impairment 
testing refer to Note 31. 

3.    Critical accounting  

estimates, assumptions  
and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually 
evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectation of future 
events that may have a financial impact on the 
Group and that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. The Group makes 
estimates and assumptions concerning the 
future. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions. The estimates and assumptions that 
could materially affect the financial position and 
results are discussed below:

(i) 

 Uncertainty in relation to Chatree Gold Mine 
assets and liabilities

As noted in the Directors’ Report, following 
a decision made by the Thai Government, 
the Chatree Gold Mine ceased operations on 
31 December 2016 when it was placed on Care 
and Maintenance effective 1 January 2017.

In preparing the consolidated financial state-
ments of the Group all mine related assets of the 
Chatree Gold Mine have been written down to 
nil value (an impairment charge of $227,564,000 
was recorded against the Group’s carrying value 
of Chatree Gold Mine assets in the year ended 
30 June 2016). 

In respect of rehabilitation liabilities, during the 
financial year ending 30 June 2017, the Group 
revised its previous estimates and reduced its 
total rehabilitation liability to approximately 
$16,766,000. This was based on management’s 
rehabilitation plan which is a revision from the 
initial plan submitted to the Thai Authorities in 
2007. Management still believes the revised plan 
will be commercially viable, cost effective and 
will meet all obligations in the context of the 
early mine closure that has been imposed on the 
Group with the overall objective to leave the site 
in a safe and stable condition that is consistent 
with the surrounding physical environment, 
be of benefit to the local community, and not 
require significant ongoing maintenance.

The future of the Chatree Gold Mine remains 
unclear and there is a significant uncertainty 
around the carrying values of assets and 
liabilities. The ultimate impact on the Group’s 
financial position will depend on the sale of 
plant and equipment and non-strategic land and 
property and outcomes from discussions with 
the Thai Government, including:
〉〉

agreeing a rehabilitation plan, costing and 
timing in the context of the early mine 
closure;

〉〉 potential re-opening of the mine if permitted 

by the Thai Government; and

〉〉 pursuing available legal and other avenues 
for compensation including action for 
damages against the Thai Government.

The Group has considered the status of its 
discussions with the Thai Government and 
the status of its legal process against the Thai 
Government and has concluded that the position 
adopted for financial reporting purposes and 
described above reflects a prudent approach 
in respect of its assets and liabilities including 
potential contingent assets and liabilities. At 
balance sheet date, the Group has considered 
that it was not appropriate to record a reversal  
of any impairment previously recognised.

(ii)  Restoration and rehabilitation provision

Significant estimates and assumptions are 
required in determining the provision for mine 
rehabilitation as there are many transactions 
and other factors that will affect the ultimate 
liability payable to rehabilitate the mine sites. 
Factors that will affect this liability include 
changes in technology, changes in regulations, 
price increases, changes in timing of cash flows 
which are based on life of mine plans and changes 
in discount rates. When these factors change or 
become known in the future, such differences will 
impact the mine rehabilitation provision in the 
period in which they change or become known. 

As noted above, the provision that has been 
recorded by the Group is based on a rehabilitation 
plan which is a revision from the initial plan 
submitted to the Thai Authorities in 2007. This 
plan takes into account the premature closure of 
the mine by the Thai Government. Considering 
the Group’s current legal dispute with the Thai 
Government, the Group has not been able to have 
meaningful discussions with the relevant Thai 
Authorities to determine if the restoration plan 
prepared by the Group will be approved. 

The restoration plan and estimated costs cannot 
effectively be finalised until after the Group’s 
legal dispute with the Thai Government is settled.

 (iii) 

 Impairment of non-current assets,  
determination of recoverable amounts for 
exploration, evaluation and development 
assets – Nueva Esperanza

Significant judgements and assumptions 
are required in making estimates of the 
recoverable amounts. This is particularly so in 
the assessment of long life assets such as for the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile. In 
developing the estimated recoverable amount 
for the Project, the Group has considered the 
results of the sale process and the offers that 

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu36

4.  Segment information

The Group’s operating segments are based on the internal management reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (chief operating 
decision maker). The operating segments represent the Group’s mine under care and maintenance and project and include the following:
〉〉 Chatree Gold Mine, Thailand; and
〉〉 Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project, Chile.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included as follows:

2019

Other income

Total segment income

Segment EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza (Note 31)

Segment result

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)

2018

Other income

Total segment revenue

Segment EBITDA
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Segment result (Operating EBIT)

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Loss before tax

Other segment information

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Net assets/(liabilities)

1 
2 

includes foreign exchange loss of $3,791,000 for the Group.
includes foreign exchange loss of $175,000 for the Group.

Care and 
Maintenance 
Chatree 
$’000

Nueva 
Esperanza 
$’000

Corporate 
$’000

228

228

(1,922) 
(475) 
–

19

19

(6,134) 
(80)
(33,436)

76,467

76,467

57,4501
(45)
–

Total 
$’000

76,714

76,714

49,394
(600)
(33,436)

(2,397)

(39,650)

57,405

15,358

51
(7,034)

(6,983)

8,375

79,226
(40,689)
38,537

151

151

(29,054)
(1,827)
(42,652)

2,272
(30,829)
(28,557)

33,352
(6,137)
27,215

43,602
(3,723)
39,879

–

–

64

64

(10,091)
–
(42,652)

(15,307)2
(236)
–

87

87

(3,656)
(1,591)
–

(5,247)

(52,743)

(15,543)

(73,533)

147
(3,336)

(3,189)

(76,722)

78,883
(52,441)
26,442

3,293
(27,845)
(24,552)

63,675
(5,965)
57,710

11,915
(18,631)
(6,716)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au37

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

7,215
8,636
125

15,976

76,319
161
–
234

76,714

7,812
8,069
236

16,117

–
(112)
(135)
151

(96)

5.  Revenue and expenses

a)  Corporate and administration expenses

Administration
Statutory and professional fees*
Depreciation

Total corporate and administration expenses 

b)  Other income and expenses

Settlement of Political Risk Insurance claim*
Net gain/(loss) on sale of fixed assets
Loss on sale of Dominion Metals Pty Ltd
Other revenue

Total other income and expenses 

* Settlement of Political Risk Insurance claim 

In October 2017, Kingsgate commenced proceedings in the New South Wales Supreme Court against Zurich Insurance Australia Ltd, and other named 
insurers, under a Political Risk Insurance Policy that was held by the Company when the Thai Government unlawfully expropriated the Chatree Gold Mine 
in May 2016.

Kingsgate settled its Political Risk Insurance proceedings in March 2019. The settlement consisted of: 

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

a cash payment of US$55,000,000 (A$76,319,000) received on 11 April 2019; 

a requirement for the Insurers to contribute up to US$3,500,000 of future costs towards the Australia Thailand Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA) 
Arbitration. The Insurers funding contribution will be paid on a pro-rata basis with Kingsgate; and

a sharing arrangement between Kingsgate and the Insurers for future distributions of TAFTA Claim proceeds. The Insurers are only entitled to the 
amount of their original financial contribution including interest – Kingsgate keeps any TAFTA Claim proceeds in excess of that contribution.

Legal expenditure amounting to $1,154,000 and related reimbursement receivable under the settlement agreement have been presented on a net basis in 
the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income.

c)  Finance costs

Interest and finance charges
Borrowing costs and amortisation of deferred borrowing costs

Total finance costs 

d)  Depreciation and amortisation

Property, plant and equipment

Total depreciation and amortisation expenses
Included in:
Care and maintenance expenses
Corporate depreciation

e)  Employee benefits expenses

Included in:
Care and maintenance expenses
Corporate and administration expenses

Total employee benefits expenses

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

5,210
1,824

7,034

600 

600 

475 
125 

 714 
3,218

3,932

2,834
502

3,336

1,827

1,827

1,591
236

665
3,395

4,060

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu38

5.  Revenue and expenses continued

f)  Other items

Operating lease rentals

Total other items

g)  Significant items

Settlement of Political Risk Insurance claim (see Note 5b)
Impairment losses - Nueva Esperanza (see Note 31)

Total significant items 

6.  Income tax

a) 

Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax

Total income tax expense

Deferred tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:
Increase in deferred tax assets
Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax

b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Tax at Australian rate of 30%

Tax effect of amounts not deductible/assessable in calculating taxable income
Non-deductible expenses
Non-deductible interest expense to preference shareholders
Non-assessable receipts from settlement of Political Risk Insurance claim
Share-based payment remuneration

Impairment losses - Nueva Esperanza
Tax losses not brought to account

Income tax expense

c)  Tax recognised in other comprehensive income

Foreign exchange losses recognised directly in foreign currency translation reserves

Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

d)  Deferred tax liabilities offset
Deferred tax assets amounting to $15,985,000 (2018: $11,149,000) have been offset against deferred tax liabilities.

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

337

337

76,319
(33,436)

(42,883)

351

351

–
42,652

42,652

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

–
–

–

(4,836)
4,836

–

–
–

–

(2,968)
2,968

–

8,375
2,512

(76,722)
(23,017)

2,478 
623
(22,896)
–

10,031
7,252

–

–

–

855
633
–
31

12,796
8,702

–

–

–

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au39

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

295,649
26,050
1,278

322,977 
193,520

303,662
22,886
1,278

327,826
195,517

e)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets and tax liabilities

Tax losses – Australian entities
Tax losses – other entities
Temporary difference

Subtotal
Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

1 

Amount excludes potential deductible temporary differences in respect of Akara relating to impairment charge recognised in previous year. It is not probable that there will 
be sufficient future assessable income available against which this deferred tax asset could be utilised.

f)  Tax consolidation group
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiary have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2003. The 
accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 2d.

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax-consolidation group entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in the opinion of the 
Directors, limits the joint and several liabilities of the wholly owned entities in the case of default by the head entity, Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly owned entities fully compensate Kingsgate for any current tax payable 
assumed and are compensated for any current tax receivable and deferred assets relating to the unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred 
to Kingsgate under the tax legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities’ financial 
statements.

The amount receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as 
practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments.

g) 

 Recognised deferred tax assets  
and liabilities

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Employee benefits
Unrealised exchange (gains)/losses
Other items
Financial assets
Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Set off tax

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be recovered 
within 12 months
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) expected to be recovered 
after more than 12 months

Total deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

54
7,477
491
321
7,642

15,985 
(15,985 )

–

–

94
5,354
210
321
5,170

11,149
(11,149)

–

–

–
(15,985)
–
–
–

(15,985)
15,985

–

–

–
(11,149)
–
–
–

(11,149)
11,149

–

–

15,985 

15,985 

11,149

11,149

(15,985)

(15,985)

(11,149)

(11,149)

54
(8,508)
491
321
7,642

94
(5,795)
210
321
5,170

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu40

h)  Movement in deferred tax balances

2019

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Employee benefits
Unrealised exchange losses
Other items
Financial assets
Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

2018
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):
Employee benefits

Unrealised exchange losses
Other items
Financial assets
Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

7.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand
Deposits at call

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Balance at  
1 July 
$’000

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$’000

Balance at  
30 June 
$’000

94
(5,795)
210
321
5,170

–

91

(4,183)
255
321
3,516

–

(40)
(2,713)
281
–
2,472

–

3

(1,612)
(45)
–
1,654

–

2019 
$’000

9
42,076

42,085

54
(8,508)
491
321
7,642

–

94

(5,795)
210
321
5,170

–

2018 
$’000

8
11,231

11,239

Cash on hand

Deposits at call

Risk exposure

These are petty cash balances held by 
subsidiaries.

These deposits are at call, interest bearing and 
may be accessed daily.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and 
a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and 
liabilities are disclosed in Note 25.

8.  Receivables

Current
Other debtors

Total receivables – current

Non-current
Other debtors

Total receivables – non-current

Other debtors

Risk exposure

Other debtors mainly relate to reimbursement 
receivable under the Political Risk Insurance 
settlement agreement (see Note 5b) and GST/
VAT receivables.

The Group’s exposure to credit and currency 
risks are disclosed in Note 25.

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

1,540

1,540

–

–

678

678

5,468

5,468

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au41

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

274
65

339

8,702
496

9,198

760
1,206

1,966

15,124
–

15,124

9.  Other assets

Current
Prepayments
Other deposits

Total other assets – current

Non-current
Prepayments
Other deposits

Total other assets – non-current

Prepayments

Non-current prepayments include prepaid royalties and water rights in respect of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile.

10.  Property, plant and equipment

At 30 June 2018

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 

Opening net book amount
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Foreign currency differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2019

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

261,544
(76,173)
(184,260)

244,466
(57,609)
(184,260)

1,111

2,597

1,111
8
–
(600)
226

745

2,597
167
(184)
(1,827)
358

1,111

296,346
(111,341)
(184,260)

261,544
(76,173)
(184,260)

745

1,111

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu42

11.  Exploration, evaluation and development

Exploration & 
evaluation 
$’000

Feasibility 
expenditure 
$’000

Mine  
properties 
$’000

Total 
$’000

At 30 June 2017

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2018

Opening net book amount
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza (see Note 31)
Disposal 
Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2018

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2019

Opening net book amount
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza (see Note 31)
Foreign currency exchange differences

Closing net book amount

At 30 June 2019

Cost
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
Accumulated impairment

Net book amount

 39,991 
–
(39,991)

 – 

 – 
 –
 –
–

 – 

 39,991 
–
(39,991)

 – 

 – 
 –
–

 – 

157,670
–
(74,694)

82,976

82,976
(42,652)
(19)
2,146

42,451

85,103
–
(42,652)

42,451

42,451
(20,440)
2,347

24,358

 332,953
(42,291) 
(289,871)

530,614
 (42,291) 
(404,556)

 791 

83,767

 791 
–
–
55

 846

83,767
(42,652)
(19)
2,201

43,297

 356,631
(65,914)
(289,871)

481,725
(65,914) 
(372,514)

 846 

43,297

 846
–
115

 961

43,297
(20,440)
2,462

25,319

 39,991 
–
(39,991)

87,449
–
(63,091)

 404,898
(114,066)
(289,871)

532,338
(114,066) 
(392,953)

 – 

24,358

 961 

25,319

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au12.  Payables

Current

Trade payables
Other payables and accruals

Total payables – current

Non-current

Other payables 

Total payables – non-current

43

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

2,364
4,077

6,441

4,276

4,276

2,267
4,396

6,663

4,052

4,052

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 25.

13.  Borrowings

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group’s 
exposure to interest rate and liquidity risk, see Note 25.

Current

Secured bank loans
Finance lease liabilities
Other loan

Total borrowings – current

Non-current

Finance lease liabilities
Preference shares in controlled entity

Total borrowings – non-current

Borrowings

Secured bank loans
Preference shares in controlled entity
Finance lease liabilities
Other loan

Total borrowings

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

–
591
–

591

–
12,392

12,392

–
12,392
591
–

12,983

14,360
465
472

15,297

323
10,907

11,230

14,360
10,907
788
472

26,527

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu44

13.  Borrowings continued

Secured bank loans

On 29 August 2017, Kingsgate executed a $15,000,000 Standby Loan Facility (“SLF”) with Investec Australia Finance Pty Limited (“Investec”). The Company 
drew down the SLF in full on 2 May 2018, in order to ensure continuing funding of its activities. 

The SLF was on normal commercial terms for a loan of this nature, and includes a utilisation fee under the SLF which has been satisfied by the issuance of 
2,641,003 Kingsgate shares. (See ASX:KCN “Appendix 3B – Issue of Shares” dated 7 May 2018).

Investec agreed to increase the SLF limit from $15,000,000 million to $20,000,000 on 19 October 2018, and from $20,000,000 to $22,000,000 on 15 
February 2019.

At the end of March 2019, Investec had extended the SLF by a further $750,000, of which Kingsgate drew down $400,000. 

Kingsgate repaid the SLF in full ($22,400,000) on 12 April, following the receipt of funds from the Political Risk Insurers. Kingsgate is now corporate debt free.

Preference shares in controlled entity

Terms and conditions of outstanding preference shares in controlled entity were as follows:

Currency

Interest rate

Financial year  
of maturity

Face value 
$’000

Carrying 
amount 
$’000

Preference shares in controlled entity

Thai Baht

12%

n/a

12,392

12,392

The terms of the preference shares were amended in the prior year through a change made to the Shareholders Agreement of Akara Resources Public 
Company Limited resulting in the preference shares being repayable at the earliest on 30 July 2022.

Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

Within 1 year

Total

14.  Provisions

Current
Employee benefits

Total provisions – current

Non-current
Employee benefits
Restoration and rehabilitation

Total provisions – non-current

Movements in the restoration and rehabilitation provision:
Restoration and rehabilitation
At the beginning of the financial year
Foreign currency exchange differences

At the end of the financial year

Future minimum  
lease payments

$’000

608

 608

Interest

$’000

17

17

Present value of minimum 
lease payments

$’000

 591

 591

Note

2w, 21

2w, 21
2x

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

186

186

37
16,766

16,803

14,768
1,998

16,766

358

358

73
14,768

14,841

13,787
981

14,768

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au45

15.  Contributed equity

Opening balance
Issue of ordinary shares in satisfaction of utilisation fee on draw down of  
$15 million Standby Loan Facility 
Share issue cost

2019 
Shares

2018 
Shares

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

226,225,940

223,584,937

677,761

677,015

–
–

2,641,003
–

–
–

750
(4)

Closing balance

226,225,940

226,225,940

677,761

677,761

16.  Reserves and accumulated losses
(a)  Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
Share-based payment reserve
General reserve

Total reserves

Movements:
Foreign currency translation reserve
At the beginning of the financial year
Exchange differences on translation of foreign controlled entities (net of tax)

At the end of the financial year

Share-based payment reserve
At the beginning of the financial year
Share-based payment expense

At the end of the financial year

General reserve
At the beginning of the financial year
Net change

At the end of the financial year

2019 
$’000

51,861
9,142
(3,341)

57,662

 48,141
3,720

51,861 

9,142
–

9,142

(3,341)
–

(3,341)

2018 
$’000

48,141
9,142
(3,341)

53,942

 46,479
1,662

48,141

9,246
(104)

9,142

(3,341)
–

(3,341)

Foreign currency translation reserve

Share-based payment reserve

General reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation 
of the foreign controlled entities are taken to 
the foreign currency translation reserve, as 
described in Note 2b.

The share-based payment reserve is used to 
recognise the fair value of deferred rights, 
performance rights and options issued but not 
exercised.

The general reserve represents changes in 
equity as a result of changes in non-controlling 
interests and revaluation of employee benefit 
obligations recognised in other comprehensive 
income in prior periods.

(b)  Accumulated losses

At the beginning of the year
Net profit/(loss) attributable to members of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

At the end of the financial year

2019 
$’000

(705,261)
8,375

2018 
$’000

(628,539)
(76,722)

(696,886)

(705,261)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu46

17.  Commitments for expenditure

Operating leases

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

Total operating leases

18.  Controlled entities

Entity

Parent Entity
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Subsidiaries
Dominion Mining Ltd
Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Treasury Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Capital Pty Ltd
Kingsgate Chile NL
Laguna Exploration Pty Ltd
Akara Resources Public Company Limited
Issara Mining Limited
Suan Sak Patana Ltd
Phar Mai Exploration Ltd
Richaphum Mining Ltd
Phar Lap Ltd
Phar Rong Ltd
Asia Gold Ltd
Laguna Chile Ltda

19. Dividends

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

119
220

339

133
301

434

Equity holding

Country of 
Incorporation

Class of  
shares

2019 
%

2018 
%

Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand
Mauritius
Chile

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

No final dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: nil).

No interim dividend was declared for the year ended 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: nil).

20. Related parties
Transaction with related parties

Information on remuneration of Directors and Key Management Personnel is disclosed in Note 26 and the Remuneration Report.

Controlling entity

The ultimate parent entity of the Group is Kingsgate Consolidated Limited.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au47

21.  Employee benefits and share-based payments

Employee benefits and related on-costs liabilities
Provision for employment benefits – current
Provision for employee benefits – non-current

Total employee provisions

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

186
37

223

358
73

431

Superannuation
The Group makes contributions on behalf of employees to externally managed defined contribution superannuation funds. Contributions are based on percentages 
of employee wages and salaries and include any salary-sacrifice amounts. Contributions to defined contribution plans for 2019 were $156,000 (2018: $173,000).

22.    Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash flow  

from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year
Depreciation and amortisation
Share–based payments
Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs
Net (gain)/loss on sale of fixed assets
Net exchange differences
Loss on sale of Dominion Metals Pty Ltd
Impairment losses – Nueva Esperanza

Change in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(Increase)/decrease in other assets
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Increase/(decrease) in provisions

2019 
$’000

8,375
600 
–
1,824
(161)
3,151
–
33,436

(833) 
304
499
–
(813) 
(209)

2018 
$’000

(76,722)
1,827
(104)
502
112
(163)
135
42,652

(42)
–
(52)
–
3,040
36

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

46,173 

(28,779)

Net cash and cash equivalents/(debt) reconciliation

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings – repayable within one year
Borrowings – repayable after one year

Net cash and cash equivalents/(debt)

Cash and cash equivalents
Gross debt – fixed interest rates
Gross debt – variable interest rates

Net cash and cash equivalents/(debt)

42,085
(591)
(12,392)

29,102

42,085
(12,983)

–

29,102 

11,239
(15,297)
(11,230)

(15,288)

11,239
(12,167)

(14,360)

(15,288)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu48

Cash

Secured bank 
loans due  
within 1 year 

Preference shares 
in controlled 
entity due  
after 1 year 

Finance lease 
liabilities due 
within 1 year 

Finance lease 
liabilities due  
after 1 year 

Other loan due 
within 1 year 

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Net debt as at 30 June 2017
Cash flows
Foreign exchange adjustments
Other non-cash movements

Net debt as at 30 June 2018

Cash flows
Foreign exchange adjustments
Other non-cash movements

22,007
(10,785)
17
– 

11,239

30,993
(147)
– 

–
(15,000)
–
640

(14,360)

15,000
–
(640)

(10,178)
–
(729)
–

(10,907)

–
(1,485)
–

Net cash and cash equivalents/
(debt) as at 30 June 2019

42,085

–

(12,392)

(413)
–
(52)
–

(465)

284
(87)
(323)

(591)

(736)
429
(16)
–

(323)

–
–
323

–

(244)
(228)
–
–

(472)

472
–
–

–

23.  Events occurring after reporting date

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

Total 

$’000

10,436
 (25,584)
(780)
640

(15,288)

46,749
(1,719)
(640)

29,102

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the Group’s operations in future financial years;

the results of those operations in future financial years; or

the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

24.  Contingent assets and liabilities

The Group had no contingent assets or liabilities at 30 June 2019.

25.  Financial risk management and instruments

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk, fair value risk and interest rate risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk.

At this point, the Directors believe that it is in the interest of shareholders to expose the Group to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. Therefore, 
the Group does not employ any derivative hedging of foreign currency or interest rate risks. The Directors and management monitors these risks, in 
particular market forecasts of future movements in foreign currency and, if it is to be believed to be in the best interests of shareholders, will implement risk 
management strategies to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, credit risk, and 
investment of excess liquidity. Risk management is carried out by the senior executive team.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au 
 
49

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

42,085
1,540
561

44,186

(10,717)
(12,983)

(23,700)

11,239
6,146
1,206

18,591

(10,715)
(26,527)

(37,242)

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Market risk 
Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and 
Thai Baht and as discussed earlier, no financial instruments are employed to mitigate the exposed risks. This is the Group’s current policy and it is reviewed 
regularly including forecast movements in these currencies by management and the Board. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions 
and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant group entity. Currently foreign exchange 
risks arise primarily from: 
〉〉

cash balances in US dollars;

〉〉

receivables denominated in US dollars for Australian entities; and
〉〉 payables denominated in Australian dollars for Thailand entities.

The functional currency of the Thai subsidiaries is Thai Baht. The functional currency of the Chilean subsidiaries is the US dollar. The Company’s functional 
currency is Australian dollar.

The Group’s exposure to US dollar and Thai Baht foreign currency risk arises mainly from balances receivable and payable between Group companies which 
are not considered to form part of the related investment balance in the entities. The unrealised foreign exchange gain/loss on these balances is therefore 
recorded in the statement of profit or loss of the Group. At the reporting date, expressed in Australian dollars these balances were as follows:

USD 2019 
$’000

THB 2019 
$’000

Total 2019 
$’000

USD 2018 
$’000

THB 2018 
$’000

Total 2018 
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Payables

105 
124,494 
(124,487)

–
70,269
(70,269)

105 
194,763
(196,386)

280 
 110,464
(110,645)

–
70,269
(70,269)

280
180,733
(180,914)

Total exposure to foreign currency risk 

(1,518) 

–

(1,518) 

99 

–

99

One cent weakened in Australian dollar against the US dollar
One cent strengthened in Australian dollar against the US dollar
One cent weakened in Australian dollar against the Thai baht
One cent strengthened in Australian dollar against the Thai baht

Impact on post tax loss

Impact on other  
comprehensive income

2019 
$’000

1,257
(1,233)
721
(720)

2018 
$’000

1,115
(1,093)
714
(714)

2019 
$’000

1,257
(1,233)
940
(935)

2018 
$’000

1,115
(1,093)
907
(903)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu50

25.  Financial risk management and instruments continued

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk for classes of financial assets and financial liabilities, at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 are set out as follows:

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating  
interest rate 
$’000

1 year or less 
$’000

1–2 years 
$’000

2–5 years 
$’000

Non-interest 
bearing 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2019
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

42,076
–
 561

42,637

–
–

–

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

42,637

2018
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Net financial assets/(liabilities)

11,231
–
 918

12,149

–
(14,360) 

(14,360)

(2,211)

–
–
–

–

–
(591)

(591)

(591)

–
–
–

–

–
(937)

(937)

–

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
(323)

(323)

–

–
–
–

–

–
(12,392)

(12,392)

(12,392)

–
–
–

–

–
(10,907)

(10,907)

(10,907)

9
1,540
–

1,549

(10,717)
–

(10,717)

(9,168)

8
6,146
 288

6,442

(10,715)
–

(10,715)

(4,273)

42,085
1,540
561

44,186

(10,717)
(12,983)

(23,700)

20,486

11,239
6,146
 1,206

18,591

(10,715)
(26,527)

(37,242)

(18,651)

A change of 100 basic points (“bps”) in interest rate at the reporting date would have increased/decreased profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This 
analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates remain constant.

Variable rate instrument – 2019

Variable rate instrument – 2018

100 bps increase 
Profit
$’000

100 bps decrease 
Profit
$’000

–

25

–

(25)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au51

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers including, 
outstanding receivables and committed transactions.

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of the Group’s financial assets in the statement of financial position. The maximum 
exposure to credit risk at reporting date was:

Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other financial assets

Total exposure to credit risk at year end

2019 
$’000

42,085
1,540
561

44,186

2018 
$’000

11,239
6,146
1,206

18,591

Liquidity risk
The Group’s liquidity requirements are based upon cash flow forecasts. Liquidity management, including debt/equity management, is carried out under 
policies approved by the Board and forecast material liquidity changes are discussed at Board meetings. The following table analyses the Company’s financial 
assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. The borrowings of the Group are repayable on demand, however the contractual amounts for borrowings also include the interests 
that are expected to be repaid until the repayment of these debts based on the cash flow forecast prepared by the Group. 

2019
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

2018
Payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Carrying 
amount
 $’000

1 year  
or less
 $’000

1–2 years
 $’000

2–5 years
 $’000

More than  
5 years
 $’000

Total
 $’000

10,717
12,983

23,700

10,715
26,527

37,242

6,441
2,092

8,533

6,663
17,893

24,556

–
1,484

1,484

–
1,637

1,637

4,2761
13,974

18,250

4,0521
13,615

17,667

–
–

–

–
–

–

10,717
17,550

28,267

10,715
33,145

43,860

1 

Related to royalties payable in respect of the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project in Chile.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu52

26.  Key management personnel disclosures

Executive Chairman
Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Directors
Peter Alexander 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren 

Non-Executive Director 

Sharon Skeggs 

Non-Executive Director – resigned 17 December 2018

Key Management Personnel
Ross Coyle 

 Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary – 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018  
Reappointed on a contractual and temporary basis as Company Secretary on 24 December 2018

Jamie Gibson 

General Manager Corporate and External Relations – 1 July 2018 to 31 August 2018

Leonardo Hermosilla 

Vice President Project Development Chile – resigned 31 May 2019

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
Other long term benefits

Total Key Management Personnel compensation

27.  Auditors’ remuneration

Audit and other assurance services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm
Audit and review of the financial reports
Related Practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm
Audit and review of the financial statements

Total remuneration for audit services

Other Services1
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm
Other services
Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm
Other services

Total remuneration for non-audit related services

Taxation services
PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm
Tax compliance services
Tax consulting services
Related practices of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm
Tax compliance services

Total remuneration for tax related services

2019 
$

900,805
592,043 
–
12,870 

2018 
$

1,604,255
80,814
(104,013)
13,225

1,505,718

1,594,281

2019 
$

2018 
$

210,000

284,000

60,819

92,033

270,819

376,033

7,140

–

7,140

20,400
22,868

53,441

96,709

10,000

19,917

29,917

26,520
–

18,164

44,684

1 

The above table does not include services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Australian Firm in respect of the PRI claim directly to the legal firm representing the Group.

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au53

2019 
Cents

3.70

$’000

8,375

2018 
Restated 
Cents

(34.26)

$’000

(76,722)

Number

Number

226,225,940
–

223,959,181
–

226,225,940

223,959,181

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

42,895
–

42,895

43,496
71,016
77,179

77,216

(109,652)
–

(109,652)

11,670
40,216
89,238

89,311

677,761
8,463
(692,424)

677,761
8,463
(735,319)

(6,200)

(49,095)

28.  Earnings per share

Basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share 

Net profit/(loss) used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator: basic
Adjustment for dilutive effect 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator: diluted

29.  Parent entity financial information

As at, and throughout the financial year ending 30 June 2019, the parent entity of the Group was Kingsgate.

Summary of financial information

Results of parent entity
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income/(losses)

Financial position of parent entity at year end
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising:
Issued capital
Reserve
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
There are cross guarantees given by Kingsgate, Dominion Mining Limited and Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd as described in Note 30. No deficiencies of assets 
exist in any of these companies. No liability was recognised by the parent entity or the Group in relation to this guarantee, as the fair value of the guarantees 
is immaterial.

As at 30 June 2019, the parent entity had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu 
54

30.  Deed of cross guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, the wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the Corporations 
Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and Directors’ Reports.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee (“Deed”). The effect of the Deed is 
that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt on the event of the winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Company will only be liable in the event that after 
six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:
〉〉 Dominion Mining Limited; and
〉〉 Gawler Gold Mining Pty Ltd.

The above companies represent a ‘closed group’ for the purpose of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are 
controlled by Kingsgate Consolidated Limited, they also represent the ‘extended closed group’.

A consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a summary of movements in consolidated accumulated losses, and consolidated 
statement of financial position, comprising the Company and controlled entities which are a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between 
parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, is set out as follows:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Corporate and administration expenses
Settlement of Political Risk Insurance claim (see Note 5b)
Other income and expenses
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
Impairment losses – investment in Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project
Write-off on loan to subsidiaries

2019 
$’000

(11,469)
76,319
5,754
7,282
(6,558)
(23,546) 

2018 
$’000

(10,914)
–
 4,169
4,704
(104,414)
(5,009)

Profit/(loss) before financial costs and income tax

47,782

(111,464)

Finance income
Finance costs

Net finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings
Accumulated losses
At the beginning of the financial year
Profit/(loss) for the year

At end of the financial year

49 
(4,937)

(4,888)

42,894
–

42,894

42,894

119 
(1,086)

(967)

(112,431)
–

(112,431)

(112,431)

42,894

(112,431)

42,894

(112,431)

(735,312)
42,894

(622,881)
(112,431)

(692,418)

(735,312)

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au55

Statement of financial position

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment
Investment in subsidiaries

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Payables
Borrowings
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET LIABILITIES

Equity

Contributed equity
Reserves
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

41,771 
1,418
318 

43,507

11
27,509

27,520

71,027

77,042
–
142 

77,184

37

37

77,221

(6,194)

 10,495
294
893

11,682

18
28,528

28,546

40,228

74,170
14,832
241

89,243

73

73

89,316

(49,088)

677,761
8,463
(692,418)

677,761
8,463
(735,312)

(6,194)

(49,088)

Notes to the Financial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statementscontinuedu56

31.  Impairment assessment

At balance sheet date, the Group determined 
that impairment indicators were present for 
the Nueva/Esperanza Gold/Silver Project and a 
formal impairment assessment has therefore 
been completed in accordance with the 
accounting policy of the Group. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash inflows 
which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash generating units “CGUs”). An impairment 
is recognised when the carrying amount exceeds 
the recoverable amount.

Determination of the recoverable 
amount for Nueva Esperanza  
Gold/Silver Project
At 30 June 2019, the methodology adopted for 
impairment testing purposes was based on a fair 
value less costs of disposal approach. 

In developing the estimated recoverable 
amount for the Project, the Group has primarily 
considered the results of the sale process and 
the offers that have been received since the 
Group commenced the sale process. The Group 
has considered that the best evidence of an 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell is the prices 
included in the offers received by the Group, 
taking into consideration the nature of the 
offers received (binding, non-binding, indicative 
or final) adjusted for incremental costs that 
would be directly attributable to the disposal of 
the Project.

To a lesser extent, the Group has also 
considered the result of the financial model 
that was prepared for the Project. This model 
is subject to variability in key assumptions 
including, but not limited to, gold and silver 
prices, currency exchange rates, discount rates, 
production profiles and operating and capital 
costs. A change in one or more of the assump-
tions used to estimate the recoverable amounts 
would result in a change in the CGU’s recov-
erable amounts. This approach is considered to 
be level 3 fair value measurement (as defined 
by accounting standards) as it is derived from 
valuation techniques that include inputs that 
are not based on observable market data. 

Impairment loss recognised
At 30 June 2019, the recoverable amount of the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project CGU was 
determined to be $27,509,000 resulting in an 
impairment loss of $33,436,000. The carrying 
value of the CGU after impairment is recorded 
in the following balance sheet line items of the 
statement of financial position of the Group.

Statement of financial position

ASSETS

Non-current receivable and other assets
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration, evaluation and development (feasibility expenditure)

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current payables
Non-current payables

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

The impairment loss has been recognised in the 
following financial statement line items.

Statement of financial position

Non-current receivable
Exploration, evaluation and development (feasibility expenditure)
Non-current other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

30 June 
2019 
$’000

8,702
151
24,358

33,211

1,426
4,276

5,702

27,509

30 June 
2019 
$’000

5,738
20,440
7,258

33,436

Notes to the Financial Statementswww.kingsgate.com.au57

Directors’ Declaration

n
o
i
t
a
r
a
c
e
D

l

’
s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

Directors’  
Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 24 to 56 and the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporation Regulations 2001 and 

other mandatory professional reporting requirements.

b) 

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and

at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
extended closed group identified in Note 30 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to 
which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee described in 
Note 30.

Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Executive Chairman and Company Secretary for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Ross Smyth-Kirk
Director
Dated at Sydney on 30 August 2019 
On behalf of the Board

 
58

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent  
Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion
In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together the 
Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance for the year 
then ended

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited
The Group financial report comprises:
〉〉

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies

the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

One International Towers Sydney, Watermans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO Box 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001
T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

Level 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Street, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124
T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999, www.pwc.com.au

www.kingsgate.com.au59

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Our audit approach
An audit is designed to provide reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial 
report is free from material misstatement. 
Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. 
They are considered material if individually or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of the financial report.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure 
that we performed enough work to be able 
to give an opinion on the financial report as 
a whole, taking into account the geographic 
and management structure of the Group, its 
accounting processes and controls and the 
industry in which it operates.

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Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit matters

〉〉 Amongst other relevant topics, 
we communicated the following 
key audit matters to the Audit 
Committee:
〉〉 Carrying amount of assets and 
liabilities associated with the 
Chatree Gold Mine.

〉〉 Carrying value of the Nueva 

Esperanza Gold/Silver Project.

〉〉 Settlement of Political Risk 

Insurance claim.

〉〉

These are further described in the 
Key audit matters section of our 
report.

〉〉

For the purpose of our audit we 
used overall Group materiality of 
$0.79 million, which represents 
approximately 1% of the Group’s 
total assets.

〉〉 We applied this threshold, 
together with qualitative 
considerations, to determine the 
scope of our audit and the nature, 
timing and extent of our audit 
procedures and to evaluate the 
effect of misstatements on the 
financial statements as a whole.
〉〉 We chose Group’s total assets 
because, in our view, it is the 
benchmark which best reflects 
the expected requirements of 
users of the Group’s financial 
statements. 

〉〉 We chose the Group’s total assets 
as the materiality benchmark 
rather than a profit measure given 
the closure of the Chatree Gold 
Mine and the Group’s focus on the 
development and possible sale of 
the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver 
Project.

〉〉 We utlised a 1% threshold based 
on our professional judgement, 
noting it is within the range of 
commonly acceptable thresholds.

〉〉 Our audit focused on where the 
Group made subjective judge-
ments; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving 
assumptions and inherently 
uncertain future events.

〉〉

〉〉

〉〉

The Australian engagement 
team directed the involvement 
of the Thai component audit 
team, which performed specified 
audit procedures on the financial 
information of Akara Resources 
Public Company Limited.

The component auditor in Chile, 
operating under instructions, also 
performed specified audit proce-
dures over the Group’s Chilean 
operations’ financial information.

The Australian engagement team 
determined the required level of 
involvement in the work performed 
by the Thai and Chilean component 
audit teams, in order to be satisfied 
that sufficient appropriate audit 
evidence had been obtained for 
our opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole.

continuedu

 
 
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Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, 
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the 
outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in that context. 

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

We updated our understanding in respect of the situation regarding 
the Chatree Gold Mine by making enquiries of management and the 
directors as to their knowledge and understanding of the situation 
and by reading selected material correspondence on this matter which 
included key elements of the legal claim lodged by the Group against the 
Thai Government. 

We assessed the adequacy of the overall accounting position adopted 
by the Group at 30 June 2019 as described in notes 3 (i) and 3 (ii) in 
respect of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and evaluated the 
adequacy of the disclosures in light of the requirements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

In respect of the carrying amount of the assets associated with the 
Chatree Gold Mine, we performed the following:  
〉〉 Assessed the Group’s judgement as to whether the circumstances 
that led to the previously recognised impairment charge have 
changed and whether a reversal of this impairment should be 
recognised.  

〉〉 Assessed if other assets which have been recognised at their short-
term realisable value have a carrying amount based on supportable 
assumptions. 

In respect of the carrying amount of the liabilities associated with the 
Chatree Gold Mine, we assessed the Group’s restoration and rehabili-
tation plans prepared in the context of the premature closure of the mine 
and the overall accounting positon adopted by the Group at year end in 
respect of the Chatree Gold Mine’s obligations. 

We considered the status of the legal claims of the Group against the 
Thai Government in light of the requirement to disclose contingent 
assets in the financial statements in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards.

Uncertainty in relation to the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities associated 
with the Chatree Gold Mine  
(Refer to note 3 (i) and note 3 (ii))

The Group’s Chatree Gold Mine in Thailand was 
placed on care and maintenance as a result of 
a decision made by the Thai Government to 
cease all gold mining activities in Thailand by 31 
December 2016. With the exception of some 
assets that may be realised independently of 
re-opening the mine, all assets of the Chatree 
Gold Mine have been impaired to a nil value.

At this time, the Group also revised the Chatree 
Gold Mine’s restoration and rehabilitation 
liability to reflect the premature closure of the 
mine. The total rehabilitation liability, amounting 
to approximately $16.8 million at 30 June 
2019 is based on management’s rehabilitation 
plan which is a revision from the initial plan 
submitted to the Thai Authorities in 2007.

The Group commenced arbitral proceedings 
against the Kingdom of Thailand under the 
Australia-Thailand Free Trade Agreement in order 
to be compensated for the losses it has incurred 
as a result of the expropriation of the Chatree 
Gold Mine by the Thai Government.

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities of 
the Chatree Gold Mine and associated disclo-
sures were considered to be a key audit matter 
because there remains significant uncertainty 
in respect of the rights and obligations of the 
Group in relation to the mine and the magnitude 
of a potential reversal of impairment, changes 
in the rehabilitation liability and potential 
recognition of contingent assets on the financial 
statements.

www.kingsgate.com.au61

Independent Auditor’s Report

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Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of the Nueva Esperanza 
Gold/Silver Project  
(Refer to note 3 (iii) and note 31)

We considered the Group’s assessment of the recoverable amount of the 
Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver CGU and its conclusion that an impairment 
charge of $33.4 million was required to be recorded.

In respect of the assessment of the recoverable amount made by the 
Group, we performed the following:
〉〉 Considered if the fair value less costs of disposal approach used by 

the Group to assess the recoverable amount was consistent with the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

〉〉 Obtained and discussed with management and the directors the 
offers for the sale of the project and the status of any discussions 
with the bidders.

〉〉 Recalculated the impairment charge based on the recoverable 

amount and the carrying value of the CGU and checked that the 
impairment charge was correctly recorded in the financial statements 
of the Group.

〉〉

Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in note 3 (iii) and 
note 31, including those regarding the key assumptions in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

We obtained the settlement agreement relating to this claim and 
performed the following procedures:
〉〉

Traced the amount recognised in the income statement to the 
agreement and the bank statement of the Group.

〉〉

Evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures made in note 5(b) 
including those regarding the terms of the settlement agreement.

The assessment of the recoverable amount of 
the Nueva Esperanza Gold/Silver Project was a 
key audit matter given the significance of the 
carrying value of this CGU ($27.5 million as at 
30 June 2019, including the largest non-current 
asset in the balance sheet) and given the 
significance of the impairment charge recorded 
during this financial year ($33.4 million).

The determination of the recoverable amount 
of an exploration CGU is also subject to 
significant judgements and assumptions by the 
Group as described in the notes to the financial 
statements.

Settlement of Political Risk  
Insurance claim 
(Refer to note 5 (b))

During the financial year the Group settled a 
claim against its insurers under a Political Risk 
Insurance Policy that was held by the Group 
when the Chatree Gold Mine prematurely 
closed following the decision made by the Thai 
Government to cease all gold mining activities in 
Thailand by 31 December 2016.

The settlement of this claim was considered to 
be a key audit matter because of the magnitude 
of the amount recognised in the financial state-
ments (the Group recorded income amounting 
to $76.3 million) and because of the impact this 
transaction had on the financial position of the 
Group.

continuedu

 
 
62

Independent Auditor’s Report

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual 
report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, the other information we obtained included the Corporate Information and the Directors’ report. We 
expect the remaining other information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express an opinion or any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report in this regard.

When we read the other information not yet received, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to the directors and use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to 
take.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a 
high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards 
Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

www.kingsgate.com.au63

Independent Auditor’s Report

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 15 to 21 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Kingsgate Consolidated Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

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PricewaterhouseCoopers

Marc Upcroft
Partner 
Sydney 
30 August 2019

 
 
64

Shareholder Information

Shareholder  
Information 

As at 3 September 2019

Distribution of equity securities

Size of Holding

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 +

Total

20 largest shareholders

Below are the 20 largest shareholders of quoted ordinary shares

Shareholder

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited
Zero Nominees Pty Ltd
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
National Nominees Limited
Arinya Investments Pty Ltd 
Clawson Holdings Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Sir Lenox Hewitt 
Investec Australia Finance Pty Limited
Jay Evan Dale Hughes 
Little Cove Capital Pty Ltd 
Ian Gillespie-Jones 
Navigator Australia Ltd 
Andrew Lenox Hewitt
Wyong Rugby League Club Ltd
Philip Storr
Elizabeth Aprieska 
Jamari Pty Ltd 
Frank Markert Pty Ltd

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Voting rights – Ordinary shares

Number of  
shareholders  
of fully paid  
ordinary shares

4,182
2,796
920
1,400
226

9,524

Number of 
shares

21,230,695
18,359,859
13,463,942
10,426,775
5,088,871
4,996,944
4,610,623
3,130,040
3,000,000
2,641,003
2,000,000
2,000,000
1,900,000
1,762,444
1,700,000
1,610,000
1,600,000
1,412,590
1,385,017
1,220,000

Percentage

9.38
8.12
5.95
4.61
2.25
2.21
2.04
1.38
1.33
1.17
0.88
0.88
0.84
0.78
0.75
0.71
0.71
0.62
0.61
0.54

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

www.kingsgate.com.auCorporate  
Information

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited 
ABN 42 000 837 472 

Thailand Office
Akara Resources Public Company Limited 

No. 99 Moo 9, Tambon Khao Chet Luk 
Amphur Thap Khlo 
Phichit 66230 
Thailand

Tel: 
Fax: 

+66 56 614 500 
+66 56 614 190

Chile Office
Laguna Resources Chile Ltda

Av. Apoquindo 4700, oficina 602 
Las Condes, Santiago 
Chile

Tel: 

+56 2 3245 8650

Directors

Ross Smyth-Kirk 

Executive Chairman

Peter Alexander 

Non-Executive Director

Peter Warren 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Ross Coyle

Stock Exchange Listing

Kingsgate Consolidated Limited is a company 
limited by shares, listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) under the code KCN. 
The Company’s shares also trade in the United 
States of America over-the-counter (OTC) as an 
American Depository Receipt (ADR) under the 
code OTC: KSKGY. 

Registered Office and  
Principal Business Address
Kingsgate Consolidated Limited

Suite 2, Level 23, 20 Bond Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au

65

Corporate Information

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Share Registry
Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235  
Australia

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Tel: 
Fax: 
Email:  registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Web:  www.linkmarketservices.com.au

ADR Depository
(American Depository Receipts)

The Bank of New York Mellon
ADR Contact details for investors

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 
PO Box 505000 Louisville,  
KY 40233-5000 
United States of America

+1 201 680 6825 

Tel: 
Email:   shrrelations@bnymellon.com 
Web:  www-us.computershare.com/investor

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers

One International Towers Sydney 
Watermans Quay 
Barangaroo NSW 2000 
Australia

Tel: 
Fax: 

+61 2 8266 0000 
+61 2 8266 9999

Design & Production  >  APM Graphics Management  >  1800 806 930

 
 
Suite 2, Level 23  
20 Bond Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  
Australia

+61 2 8256 4800 
Tel: 
Email: 
info@kingsgate.com.au 
Web:  www.kingsgate.com.au