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Knaus Tabbert
Annual Report 2022

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FY2022 Annual Report · Knaus Tabbert
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& Controlled Entities  

Annual Report  
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

CONTENTS 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY ................................................................................................................... 3 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT .......................................................................................................................... 4 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION .................................................................................. 23 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ............................................................... 25 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................... 26 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ............................................................................ 27 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...................................................................................... 28 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION.............................................................................................................. 48 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ................................................................................................ 49 
ASX INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. 52 
SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS ............................................................................................ 55 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

PRINCIPAL AND REGISTERED OFFICE 
Level 8, 216 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel: +61 8 9481 0389    
Fax: +61 8 9463 6103 
Email: admin@ktaresources.com  
Web: https://ktaresources.com 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
Mark Major 

DIRECTORS 
Colin Locke – Executive Chairman 
Timothy Hogan – Non-Executive Director 
David Palumbo – Non-Executive Director 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
David Palumbo 

SHARE REGISTRAR 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel: +61 8 9323 2000    
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033    
Web: www.computershare.com.au 

AUDITORS 
RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade 
PERTH WA 6000 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
Australian Securities Exchange 
ASX Code: KTA 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  directors  present  the  following  report  on  Krakatoa  Resources  Limited  (the  “Company”)  and 
controlled entities (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) for the financial year ended 30 June 2022.  

DIRECTORS 

The names of directors in office at any time during the financial year and up to the date of this report 
are: 

-  Colin Locke (Executive Chairman)  
-  Timothy Hogan (Non-Executive Director) 
-   David Palumbo (Non-Executive Director) 

Unless noted above, all directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of 
this report. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The following persons held the position of Company secretary during the financial year: 

-  David Palumbo 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  was  the  acquisition  and  exploration  of 
resource based projects. 

OPERATING RESULTS 

The loss of the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $4,318,516 (2021: $3,719,276). 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at 30 June 2022, the Group had a cash balance of $4,220,925 (2021: $2,341,691) and a net asset 
position of $3,826,063 (2021: $2,202,721). 

DIVIDENDS PAID OR RECOMMENDED 

No dividends have been paid, and the directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

No significant changes in the state of affairs occurred during the financial year. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  continued  its  active  systematic  exploration  on  NSW  and  WA 
assets. The company was granted several new tenements at Mt Clere project (in the Gascoyne region 
of WA) and additional ground around Rand project (in southern NSW).  
The  company  completed  exploration  on  most  of  its  assets;  with  many  drilling  campaigns,  extensive 
geophysical surveys and first pass geochemical survey’s.   
Details of the project specific exploration operations are provided below.  

Mt Clere Project – Prospective for REE, HMS, Ni, Cu +/- Co, PGE 
During the financial year, the Mt Clere Project tenements were systematically explored for rare earth 
elements,  heavy  mineral  sands  and  nickel-copper  metal  sulphides.  The  company  currently  controls 
more than 2,300km2 of prospective land separated over 11 tenements. 
The  project  is  located  approximately  200km  northwest  of  Meekatharra,  within  the  Narrayer  terrane, 
Gascoyne  Region  of  Western  Australia.  The  Narryer  Terrane  is  thought  to  represent  reworked 
remnants of greenstone sequences that are prospective for intrusion-hosted Ni-Cu-(Co)-(PGE's) with 
similar mineralisation-styles of the likes of Julimar.  
The initial  activities focused on following up reconnaissance and geochemical exploration  work over 
the  prospective  areas  of  interest  (AOI)  identified  by  the  extensive  stream sediment  survey  and  rock 
sampling  program  undertaken  during  late  last  financial  year  (2021).    These  AOI  recorded  highly 
anomalous rare earth elements, base metals and pathfinder elements associated with platinum group 
mineralisation systems. 
Stream  sediment  assays  highlight  the  vast  saprolite  clay  zones  overlain  by  residual  laterite  cap,  all 
lying  above  the  alkaline  granitic  basement  sequences  creating  strong  potential  for  clay  hosted  ionic 
REE development. The company completed a 95 hole (3,383m) reconnaissance air core (AC) drilling 
program, around the Tower AOI as well as testing for heavy mineral sands (HMS) including monazite 
and zircon, and the potential for any secondary ionic weathered clay hosted REE in the main alluvial 
catchment.  
This  work  subsequently  discovered  the  presence  of  significant  REE  mineralisation  within  the  well-
developed  clay-rich  regolith  profiles  over  the  Tower  AOI.  These  zones  were  enriched  in  high  value 
magnetic  and  critical  rare  earth  elements.  These  clays  are  thought  to  be  prospective  for  ion 
adsorption  REE  and  the  results  of  the  drilling  cumulated  in  the  development  of  a  substantial 
Exploration Target of 87-519 Mt grading 580-1120 ppm Total Rare Earth Oxides (TREO) (Figure 1). 
Following  this,  a  100  hole  (3,153m)  resource  development  and  step  out  air-core  (AC)  drill  program 
with  most  of  the  holes  intersected  the  expected  bedrock  of  alkaline  granitic  and  gneissic  basement 
rocks, which are  typical precursor rocks for this style of mineralisation.  Samples are currently  in  the 
laboratory  for  analysis.  Once  complete,  the  company  envisages  to  complete  a  maiden  resource 
statement. 
The  Company  completed  an  extensive  helicopter-borne  Versatile  Time  Domain  Electromagnetic 
(VTEMTM  Max)  geophysical  survey  system  over  a  large  proportion  of  the  southern  tenements  and 
three discrete targets in the north at the Mt Clere project in late November 2021. VTEM is an effective 
first-pass screening tool for detecting shallow conductive sources such as accumulations of sulphides.  
The  results  revealed  multiple  extensive  highly  conductive  targets  which  have  the  potential  to  host 
significant massive sulphide mineralisation. The data revealed a total of 52 VTEM conductive targets 
with  twenty  being  considered  high-priority  targets  (defined  as  late  time,  with  strong  amplitude). 
Sixteen  medium-priority  targets  were  defined  as  mid  to  late  time  anomalies  generally  without  a 
magnetic anomaly association.  

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

The  company  followed  up  the  priority  VTEM  targets  located  on  the  southern  cluster  (Figure  2)  by 
completing  various  ground  based  moving  loop  electromagnetic  (MLEM)  surveys.  Processing  and 
interpretation of the MLEM defined multiple walk-up drill targets with exceptional 10,000 plus Siemens 
conductors,  from  basement  sources.  Several  priority  targets  MM-1  (Figure  3)  and  NBB-8  have 
numerous drill targets. Four of the priority targets have revealed up to 12 conductor drill targets which 
will be drilled once all regulatory permitting is complete. 

Figure  1  Map  showing  the  locations  of  the  discovery  drill  holes  (2021)  and  the  recently  completed 
drill holes, all within the area defined within the Exploration Target. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Figure 2 Map of Southern Cluster VTEM targets showing MLEM lines over TMI magnetics. 

Figure 3 Milly Milly (MM-1) Prospect, MLEM plates over AeroMag TMI and AEM VTEM Ch40, with oblique 
view of 3D magnetic susceptibility isosurface (0.2 SI units).  

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

King Tamba Project – Prospective for Ta, Rb, Nb, Sn, W, Li, +/- Base metals 
The King Tamba Project (formerly known as Dalgaranga project) is located 80km northwest of Mount 
Magnet  in  Western  Australia  and  lies  within  the  Dalgaranga  Greenstone  Belt.  The  Dalgaranga 
Greenstone  Belt  is  about  50km  long  and  up  to  20km  wide  and  contains  gold  mineralisation 
(Dalgaranga  gold  mine),  a  zinc  deposit  (Lasoda),  graphite  deposits,  and  occurrences  of  tantalum, 
beryllium, tin, tungsten, lithium, and molybdenum related to LCT pegmatites.  
The presence of critical metal minerals such as tapiolite, tantalite, columbite, zinnwaldite and lepidolite 
(lithium-bearing micas) were recognised during field mapping and confirmed anomalous critical metals 
during the rock chip sampling programmes completed in late 2016 to mid-2017.  
Opportunistic  rock  sampling  revealed  the  presence  of  anomalous  rubidium  (peak  values  of 
>5,000ppm  (sample  AD004)  and  3463.9ppm  Rb  (sample  17D022))  Tantalum  (1,854ppm  Ta2O5 
(sample  16D016),  and  Niobium  (725ppm  Nb  in  sample  16D005)  within  the  mine  and  southern 
pegmatite area. 
During the period, the company completed a review of all historical drilling and announced a maiden 
Exploration  Target  estimated  at  between  1,470,000  to  3,185,000  tonnes  with  estimated  grades  of 
Rubidium, Lithium and Niobium, Tantalum, Tin and Tungsten as shown in Table 1 below. 
Table 1: Exploration Target Estimate (grades in ppm) 

Tonnes 

Rb 

Li 

Nb 

Ta 

Sn 

W 

1,470,000 – 3,185,000 

500 - 2,000 

50- 300 

100- 500  25-100 

50-700 

10-100 

The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature and is therefore an 
approximation.  There  has  been  insufficient  exploration  to  estimate  a  Mineral  Resource  and  it  is 
uncertain  if  further  exploration  will  result  in  the  estimation  of  a  Mineral  Resource.  See  ASX 
Announcement 8 November 2021 for further details of the Target estimation. 

The Company drilled thirty-two RC drillholes for a total of 3,045m during May and June 2022 (Figure 
4). The program targeted a suite of mineralized pegmatites which are enriched in rubidium, tantalum, 
caesium, niobium and lithium and was designed to infill existing drilling to a nominal 40 x 40m spacing 
to allow calculation of a maiden mineral resource. Samples are currently in the laboratory for analysis. 
Once complete the company will complete a maiden resource statement.  
The  drilling  showed  thick  intersections  of  pegmatite  were  regularly  encountered  at  the  expected 
depths  and  the  existing  geology  model  was  shown  to  be  accurate.  The  drilling  was  mainly  infill 
however,  a  number  of  extensional  holes  were  added  to  the  program  with  very  promising  returns  of 
mineralised pegmatites. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Figure  4  Location  of  drill  holes,  remanent  mine  facilities  and  pre-existing  pegmatite  model  with  exploration 
target estimation. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Rand Project- Prospective for IRGS (Au), granite hosted Sn and REE. 
During the financial year, the Company was granted two exploration licenses within and surrounding 
the existing Rand licence and applied for additional exploration licences in the area (Figure 5). 

Figure 5 Map showing location of KTA exploration licences. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

EL9276 known as West Rand was chosen due to the newly discovered significant gold and pathfinder 
auger soil anomaly revealed in the corner of EL9000, where the anomaly is positioned on the margin 
of the large regionally identified geophysical (magnetic) intrusive body which continues west into the 
new tenement. This intrusive is not known to outcrop and has never been explored.  
A  second  tenement  was  granted  within  EL9000  for  group  2  minerals  over  the  well-known 
Goombargana  granite  area.  This  is  a  historical  mining  area  which  was  active  prior  to  1949  for  the 
industrial mineral feldspar. More recent exploration and metallurgical studies were undertaken on the 
commercialisation  of  potash  and  soda  feldspars,  in  the  late  1990’s  by  Wallarah  Minerals  Pty  Ltd 
(Wallarah). This project was abandoned due to the Asian economic crisis in late 1990’s. The price for 
Soda Ash has fluctuated around $250-$300/t within the last 5 years to $700/t more recently.  
Late  in  the  reporting  period  the  company  applied  for  additional  licences  after  discovering  ionic  type 
rare earth element (REE) within the maiden AC drillholes at the Bullseye targets.  
The Company also completed a significant infill and extensional auger soil geochemical survey over 
the Bulgandry Goldfield area  which  is prospectivity for shear-hosted and intrusion-related gold. This 
program comprised  of 842 samples taken across an  area  of over 35 km2. It  was designed to better 
resolve the numerous gold and multi-element anomalies defined by the Phase 1 survey of 2021. The 
Phase 2 soil survey has better constrained the initial broad anomalies defined by the initial survey and 
has also defined a new, large coherent anomaly on a discrete hill in the far south of the survey area 
(Figure  6).    The  discrete  zones  include  the  newly  named  Rockingham,  and  Optux  anomalies,  Lone 
Hand and Goodwood anomalies, Grant’s, TW, Middle and KBRC2 anomalies.   
The Company undertook a gradient array induced polarisation survey (GAIP) over several areas such 
as  Show  Day  and  Gold  Hill,  known  historical  mines  within  the  Bulgandry  Goldfield.    These  detailed 
surveys are designed to map potentially gold-bearing structures, complementing the soil geochemistry 
to aid drill target definition.  
A  drilling  campaign  is  envisaged  over  the  soil  and  air  core  anomalies  already  identified  in  the  next 
twelve months.  

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Figure 6 Location of gold soil geochemistry anomalies with selected magnetic linears, showing prospect/mine 
locations.  

Belgravia Project – Cu, Au,  
The  Belgravia  Project  covers  an  area  of  80km2  and  is  located  in  the  central  part  of  the  Molong 
Volcanic Belt (MVB), Lachlan Fold Belt, NSW. It contains the same rocks (Fairbridge  Volcanics and 
Oakdale Formation), or their lateral equivalents, that respectively host the giant Cadia-Ridgeway mine 
35km  south  and  Alkane  Resources'  Boda  discovery  65km  north.  Historical  exploration  at  Belgravia 
has failed to adequately consider the regolith and tertiary basalt (up to 40m thick) that obscures much 
of the prospective geology. The Project contains six targets (Figure 7) with considerable exploration 
potential for porphyry Cu-Au and associated skarn mineralisation. 
During  the  reporting  period  the  Company  completed  a  2  hole  diamond  drilling  program  to  test  the 
prominent  structurally  bound  magnetic  low  Sugarloaf  target  and  completed  a  Dipole  Dipole  Induced 
Polarisation (DDIP) survey along the western tenement anomalies.  
The  two  core  holes  (SDD001  and  SDD002)  totalling  1039.3  metres  tested  a  coincident  annular  soil 
geochemical  anomaly  and  magnetic 
intersected  predominantly  massive 
volcaniclastic  sandstones,  conglomerates  and  fine  breccias  and  basalts  with  minor  jaspers  and 
laminated and pyritic siltstones and mudstones. 
A  DDIP  survey  was  completed  over  the  Sugarloaf  and  Bella-Larras  Lee  target  areas  in  November-
December 2021 for a total of 25.2 line kms. Three main anomalies were defined over the Sugarloaf 
target.  These  range  from  moderately  to  strongly  chargeable  and  moderately  conductive  to  strongly 
chargeable and highly conductive. Each anomaly requires future ground-checking. 

feature.  The  holes 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Results from the Bella-Larras Lee target area show that the most significant feature is a moderately 
chargeable-strongly  resistive  feature,  200  metres  wide  and  approximately  300  m  below  surface. 
Further infill DDIP work will be required to help better define this feature and then if warranted, a small 
drilling program. 

Figure 7 Belgravia project  location map, prospects and major copper & gold mines and deposits on regional 
bedrock geology. 

Turon Project – Au, +/-Cu 
The Turon Project covers an area of 120km2. It is situated approximately 50km east of the Company's 
Belgravia Project and 60km northeast of Newcrest Mining's Cadia Valley Operations, in the Hill End 
Synclinorial  Zone,  NSW.  The  geology  at  Turon  bears  many  similarities  in  terms  of  host-rocks, 
structural  and  mineralisation-style  to  other  high-grade  turbidite-hosted  gold  deposits,  including 
Fosterville in the Bendigo-Ballarat zone, central Victoria. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Past  explorers  report  numerous  significant  gold  grades  from  chip  and  mullock  sampling  along  the 
length of the gold workings, including 1,535g/t, 135g/t, 26g/t, 14.6g/t, 12.55g/t and 11.3 g/t Au . 
The company completed a small diamond drill program in 2020 over several identified targets within 
the  Turon  project.  The  drilling  was  designed  to  test  several  shallow  gold  targets  situated  within  the 
Box  Ridge  (Britannia  Mine)  and  Quartz  Ridge  line  of  workings  which  strike  over  2.4km  and  1.6km 
respectively.  
Limited  site-based  reconnaissance  and  rehabilitation  activities  were  undertaken  during  the  last 
financial year. 

Mac Well Project - Au 
The  Mac  Well  Project  has  a  land  area  of  66.9km2  and  is  located  10km  west  of  the  Company's 
Dalgaranga  Project.  The  Project  contains  a  7.5km  strike  along  the  prospective  Warda  Warra 
greenstone belt, mostly untested due to a thick transported cover. The Company considers favourable 
structural  conditions  for  gold  mineralisation  are  likely  within  the  Mac  Well  tenement,  acknowledging 
the  significance  and  prospectivity  of  the  western  granite-greenstone  contact,  as  evidenced  by  the 
Western Queen Mine. 
Late  in  the  reporting  period  the  company  received  notification  that  the  license  renewal  had  been 
granted. On hearing this the company has undertaken some rock chip sampling over several areas of 
prospective outcrop. The results of the mapping and geochemical sampling are still outstanding.  

Competent Person’s Statement  
The information in this announcement is based on, and fairly represents information compiled by Mark 
Major,  Krakatoa  Resources  CEO,  who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and 
Metallurgy  and  a  full-time  employee  of  Krakatoa  Resources.  Mr  Major  has  sufficient  experience 
relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration,  and  to  the  activity 
which he has undertaken, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Joint 
Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC)  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr Major consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters 
based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Colin Locke  

Executive Chairman  

From  1984  to  1993,  Colin  Locke  worked  in  the  mining  industry 
processing base and precious metals. During this time, he traded 
resource stocks and international futures contracts.  

In  1993,  Mr.  Locke  joined  an  Australian  commodity  and  futures 
broking  firm  as  an  investment  advisor  and  became  a  Director  in 
1994. In 1998 Mr. Locke founded a boutique Australian Financial 
Services  firm  and  held  the  position  of  Managing  Director  from 
1999 until 2010.  

In 2007 Mr. Locke held  the role  of Corporate  Advisor during the 
acquisition  process  for  the  Mayoko  iron  ore  project  in  the 
Republic of Congo that was subsequently taken over in 2010 for 
circa AUD 50mi and later on sold for over 300mi.  

through 

From  2008,  Mr.  Locke  focused  on  natural  resources  exploration 
pursuits 
founded 
Western Mining Network Ltd, (now Aston Minerals Limited, ASO) 
where  he  held  the  role  of  Executive  Director  from  2010  until 
2012.  

Indonesian  archipelago  and 

the 

Interest in Securities  

Mr. Locke brings to the board and shareholders a mining related 
background with business management and financial experience 
spanning  over  30  years.  He  currently  serves  on  the  board  of 
Albion  Resources  Limited  (ASX:  ALB)  and  Rubix  Resources 
Limited (ASX: RB6) 

1,129,000 Fully paid ordinary shares 
4,000,000  options  exercisable  at  $0.075  on  or  before  29 
November 2023 
2,500,000 share performance rights vesting at $0.20 on or before 
29 November 2023 
2,500,000 share performance rights vesting at $0.30 on or before 
29 November 2023 
2,500,000 share performance rights vesting at $0.40 on or before 
29 November 2023 

Directorships  held 
listed entities  

in  other 

Albion Resources Limited 
Rubix Resources Limited 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

Timothy Hogan 

Non-Executive Director  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

Mr.  Hogan  has  approximately  25  years’  experience  in  the 
stockbroking  industry  in  Australia,  initially  as  a  founding  private 
client  advisor  at  Hogan  and  Partners.  Mr.  Hogan  has  provided 
corporate  and  execution  services  for  a  wide  variety  of  corporate 
and private clients. 

Mr.  Hogan  is  currently  a  Director  of  Barclay  Wells  Limited,  a 
boutique  advisory  firm  that  specialises  in  Australian  resource 
stocks, and has assisted many companies from their initial capital 
raising and flotation on the ASX through to production. Mr. Hogan 
brings  extensive  experience  and  a  wide  range  of  contacts  that 
will benefit the Company. 

Interest in Securities 

400,000 Fully paid ordinary shares 
3,000,000  options  exercisable  at  $0.075  on  or  before  29 
November 2023 

Directorships held in other 
listed entities 

None 

David Palumbo 

Non-Executive Director & Company Secretary 

Mr  Palumbo  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  and  graduate  of  the 
Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  with  over  fourteen 
years’  experience  across  company  secretarial,  corporate 
advisory  and  financial  management  and  reporting  of  ASX  listed 
companies. Mr Palumbo is an employee of Mining Corporate Pty 
Ltd, where he has been actively involved in numerous corporate 
transactions. Mr Palumbo is currently a Non-Executive Director of 
Albion  Resources  Limited  (ASX:  ALB)  and  Rubix  Resources 
Limited (RB6).  

3,601,500 Fully paid ordinary shares 
2,100,000  options  exercisable  at  $0.075  on  or  before  29 
November 2023 

Interest in Securities 

Directorships held in other 
listed entities 

Albion Resources Limited 
Rubix Resources Limited 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
This  report  details  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  each  director  of  Krakatoa  Resources 
Limited and for the executives receiving the highest remuneration. 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

1. Employment Agreements 
Mr  Colin  Locke  has  worked  for  the  Group  in  an  executive  capacity  as  Executive  Chairman  since  his 
appointment  on  6  August  2015.  Under  the  terms  of  his  agreement,  his  remuneration  is  subject  to 
annual review. It was resolved by the board, under the terms of his existing agreement, to increase his 
remuneration  to  $160,000  (plus  superannuation)  from  $144,000  (plus  superannuation).  Under  the 
terms of his agreement, Mr Locke received reimbursements for travel and other expenses related to his 
employment during the financial year. The executive agreement may be terminated by either party with 
3 months’ written notice.  

Mark Major was appointed as Chief Executive Officer, effective from 14 October 2020. Under the terms 
of  the  executive  agreement,  Mr  Major  is  entitled  to  receive  a  base  salary  of  $220,000  per  annum 
(inclusive  of  superannuation),  which  is  subject  to  annual  review.  The  executive  agreement  may  be 
terminated by either party with 3 months’ written notice. 

Appointments of non-executive directors Timothy Hogan and David Palumbo are formalised in the form 
of service agreements between themselves and the Group. Their engagements have no fixed term but 
cease  on  their  resignation  or  removal  as  a  director  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  It 
was  resolved  by  the  board  during  financial  year  to  increase  Mr  Hogan’s  entitlement  to  $40,000  per 
annum  plus  superannuation  (previously  $30,000  plus  superannuation  per  annum)  and  Mr  Palumbo’s 
entitlement to $66,000 per annum (previously $60,000 per annum).  

2. Remuneration policy 
The  Group’s  remuneration  policy  has  been  designed  to  align  director  and  executive  objectives  with 
shareholder  and  business  objectives  by  providing  a  fixed  remuneration  component  and  offering 
specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group’s financial results. 
The board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and 
retain  the  best  executives  and  directors  to  run  and  manage  the  Group,  as  well  as  create  goal 
congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. 

The  board’s  policy  for  determining  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  for  board  members  and 
senior executives of the Group is as follows: 

  The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other 

senior executives, was developed by the board. 

  All executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and 

 

experience), superannuation and are entitled to the issue of share options.  
Incentive paid in the form of share options are intended to align the interests of directors and 
Group with those of the shareholders. 

The performance of executives is measured against criteria agreed annually with each executive and is 
based  predominantly  on  the  forecast  growth  of  the  Group’s  shareholders’  value.    The  board  may, 
however,  exercise  its  discretion  in  relation  to  approving  incentives,  bonuses  and  options,  and  can 
recommend changes to the committee’s recommendations. Any changes must be justified by reference 
to measurable performance criteria. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre of executives 
and reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth. 

Executives  are  also  entitled  to  participate  in  the  employee  share  and  option  arrangements.  All 
remuneration  paid  to  directors  and  executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Group  and  expensed,  or 
capitalised  to  exploration  expenditure  if  appropriate.    Options,  if  given  to  directors  and  executives  in 
lieu  of  remuneration,  are  valued  using  the  Black-Scholes  methodology.  The  board  policy  is  to 
remunerate  non-executive  directors  at  market  rates  for  time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  The 
remuneration  committee  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive  directors  and  reviews  their 
remuneration  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and  accountability.  Independent  external 
advice is sought when required.  

– 17 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

The  maximum  aggregate  amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  directors  is  $300,000.  Fees  for  non-
executive  directors  are  not  linked  to  the  performance  of  the  Group.  However,  to  align  directors’ 
interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Group and are 
able to participate in the employee share option plan. 

3. Performance-based remuneration 
During the financial year, The Board issued CEO Mark Major 5,000,000 incentive options exercisable 
at $0.15 expiring on 29 November 2023. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for 
misconduct. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2021 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the 2021 AGM, 91%  of the  votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for 
the  year  ended  30  June  2021.  The  company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM 
regarding its remuneration practices. 

4. Details of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022 
The remuneration for each director and key management personnel of the Group during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 was as follows:  

2022 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Post-  
employment  
Benefits 

Other  
Long-term 
Benefits 

Share based 
Payment 

Total 

Perfor-
mance 
Related 

Value of 
Options / 
Rights Re-
muneration 

Directors and Key 
Management 
Person 

Cash, salary &  
commissions 

Super- 
annuation 

Other 

Shares  Options / 

Rights 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Colin Locke  

160,000 

16,000 

Timothy Hogan 

David Palumbo 

40,000 

66,000 

4,000 

- 

Mark Major 

200,913 

20,091 

466,913 

40,091 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

176,000 

44,000 

66,000 

-  371,704 

592,708 

-  371,704 

878,708 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

63 

63 

2021 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Post-  
employment  
Benefits 

Other  
Long-term 
Benefits 

Share based 
Payment 

Total 

Perfor-
mance 
Related 

Value of 
Options / 
Rights Re-
muneration 

Cash, salary &  
commissions 

Super- 
annuation 

Other 

Shares  Options 

Mark Major 

143,664 

13,648 

$ 

144,000 

30,000 

60,000 

$ 

5,700 

2,850 

- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  407,577 

557,277 

- 

93,440 

126,290 

168,000 

93,440 

321,440 

-  356,540 

513,852 

- 

- 

52 

- 

11 

73 

74 

29 

69 

63 

377,664 

22,198 

-  168,000  950,997  1,518,859 

– 18 – 

Directors and Key 
Management 
Person 

Colin Locke  

Timothy Hogan 

David Palumbo 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

5. Equity holdings of key management personnel 

Shareholdings 
 Number  of  shares  held  by  key  management  personnel  during  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2022 
was as follows: 

2022 

Directors  and  Key 
Management 
Person 
Colin Locke           
Timothy Hogan 
David Palumbo 
Mark Major 
Total 

Balance  
1.7.2021 
No. 

Received as 
Compensation 
No. 

Options 
Exercised 
No. 

Net Change 
Other 
No. 

Balance 
30.6.2022 
No. 

129,000 
- 
2,601,500 
- 
2,730,500 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 
400,000 
1,000,000 
- 
2,400,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,129,000 
400,000 
3,601,500 
- 
5,130,500 

 Option holdings 
 Number of options held by key management personnel during the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
was as follows: 

2022 

Directors  and  Key 
Management 
Person 
Colin Locke           
Timothy Hogan 
David Palumbo 
Mark Major 
Total 

Balance  
1.7.2021 
No. 

Received as 
Compensation 
No. 

Options 
Expired 
No. 

Net Change 
Other 
No. 

Balance 
30.6.2022 
No. 

11,000,000 
9,000,000 
4,639,389 
5,000,000 
29,639,389 

(6,000,000) 
- 
(5,600,000) 
- 
(1,539,389) 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
5,000,000  (13,139,389) 

(1,000,000) 
(400,000) 
(1,000,000) 
- 
(2,400,000) 

4,000,000 
3,000,000 
2,100,000 
10,000,000 
19,100,000 

 Share performance rights 
 Number of performance rights held by key management personnel during the financial year ended 30 
June 2022 was as follows: 

2022 

Balance  
1.7.2021 
No. 

Received as 
Compensation 
No. 

Rights 
Expired 
No. 

Net Change 
Other 
No. 

Balance 
30.6.2022 
No. 

Directors  and  Key 
Management 
Person 
Colin Locke           
Timothy Hogan 
David Palumbo 
Mark Major 
Total 

7,500,000 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
15,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

7,500,000 
- 
- 
7,500,000 
15,000,000 

6. Other transactions with key management personnel  
There  were  no  related  party  transactions  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  (2021:  $14,220  plus 
GST, was invoiced to the Group by Barclays Wells Limited for brokerage fees on capital placements, 
a Company in which Tim Hogan is a director).  

– 19 – 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

All  related  party  transactions  are  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  condition  and  at  market 
rates.  

7. Equity instruments granted as compensation  
There were no other equity instruments granted as compensation during the year. 

8. Group Performance  
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2022 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
(Loss) after income tax 

2022 
$ 
- 
(4,314,173) 
(4,318,516) 
(4,318,516) 

2021 
$ 
 -  
(3,719,276) 
(3,719,276) 
(3,719,276) 

2020 
$ 
 -  
(2,650,603) 
(2,650,603) 
(2,650,603) 

2019  
$ 
 -  
(739,390) 
(739,390) 
(739,390) 

2018 restated 
$ 
 -  
(1,122,558) 
(1,122,558) 
(1,122,558) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholder return (‘TSR’) are summarised below: 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 restated 

Share  price  at  financial  year 
end ($) 
Dividends  declared 
share) 
Basic  loss  per  share  (cents  per 
share) 

(cents  per 

0.047  0.048 

0.038 

0.022 

- 

 -  

- 

 -  

(1.43) 

(1.38) 

(1.47) 

(0.63) 

0.027 

 -  

(1.08) 

End of “Remuneration Report (Audited)” 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of Directors' meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director are: 

Director 
Colin Locke 
Timothy Hogan 
David Palumbo 

Directors’ Meetings 

Number eligible to attend 
3 
3 
3 

Number attended 
3 
3 
3 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  period  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

– 20 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF AUDITOR 

The Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the auditor of the Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Group  has  not  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the 
auditor of the Group or any related entity. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 

The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  under  the  law  of  the 
Commonwealth and State in relation to discharge of hazardous waste and materials arising from any 
mining  activities  and  development  conducted  by  the  Group  on  any  of  its  tenements.  To  date  there 
have been no known breaches of any environmental obligations.  

INDEMNIFYING AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

The  Group  has  entered  into  deeds  of  indemnity  with  each  director  and  the  company  secretary 
whereby, to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001, the Group agreed to indemnify each 
director  against  all  loss  and  liability  incurred  as  an  officer  of  the  Group,  including  all  liability  in 
defending any relevant proceedings.  

The  Group  has  paid  premiums  to  insure  each  of  the  directors  and  the  company  secretary  against 
liabilities for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of 
their conduct while acting in the capacity of director of the Group, other than conduct involving a wilful 
breach of duty in relation to the Group. The disclosure of the amount of the premium is prohibited by 
the insurance policy. 

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES 

Further information, other than as disclosed this report, about likely developments in the operations of 
the Group and the expected results of those operations in future periods has not been included in this 
report  as  disclosure  of  this  information  would  be  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the 
Group. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Group for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

– 21 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT.) 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The following fees were paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year 
ended 30 June 2022: 

— 

taxation services 

$ 
1,050 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  year  by  the  auditor  is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 
2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the non-audit services provided by the auditor do not compromise 
the auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
  all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the 

integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

  none of the services provided undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 
as  set  out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board.  

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF RSM AUSTRALIA 
PARTNERS 

There are no officers of the Group who are former partners of RSM Australia partners.  

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2022 has been received and 
can be found on the next page of the directors’ report. 

Auditor 
RSM Australia Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327C of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001 

Colin Locke 
Executive Chairman 
Dated: 15 September 2022 

– 22 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 8 9261 9100 
F +61 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Krakatoa Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated: 15 September 2022 

ALASDAIR WHYTE 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Other Revenue  

Administration expense 
Compliance and regulatory expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Exploration expenditure and project evaluation costs 
Depreciation 
Share based payment expense 

Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Note 

2 

13 

3 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

51,275 

13,428 

(197,300) 
(245,064) 
(397,848) 
(3,020,284) 
(4,343) 
(504,952) 

(131,335) 
(280,152) 
(282,945) 
(1,901,839) 
- 
(1,136,433) 

(4,318,516) 
- 

(3,719,276) 
- 

Loss from continuing operations after tax 

(4,318,516) 

(3,719,276) 

Loss attributable to members of the parent entity 

(4,318,516) 

(3,719,276) 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive (loss) attributable to members  
of the parent entity 

(4,318,516) 

(3,719,276) 

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

4 

(1.43) 

(1.38) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

– 24 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other Assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Trade and other receivables 
Plant and Equipment 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

5 
6 
7 

6 
8 

9 
10 

11 
12 

4,220,925 
152,632 
69,597 
4,443,154 

2,341,691 
57,957 
3,004 
2,402,652 

109,600 
151,723 
261,323 

61,600 
- 
61,600 

4,704,477 

2,464,252 

833,562 
44,852 
878,414 

244,827 
16,704 
261,531 

878,414 

261,531 

3,826,063 

2,202,721 

21,968,622 
3,293,270 
(21,435,829) 

16,525,965 
2,794,069 
(17,117,313) 

3,826,063 

2,202,721 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

– 25 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Note 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Option Premium 
Reserve 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

12,057,138 

(13,398,037) 

1,819,885 

478,986 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions  with  owner  directly 
recorded in equity 
Shares issued during the year 
Less: transaction costs arising from 
issue of shares 
Options issued during the year 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

11 

11 

- 
- 

(3,719,276) 
(3,719,276) 

- 
- 

(3,719,276) 
(3,719,276) 

4,803,000 

- 

- 

4,803,000 

(334,173) 
- 
16,525,965 

- 
- 
(17,117,313) 

- 
974,184 
2,794,069 

(334,173) 
974,184 
2,202,721 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

16,525,965 

(17,117,313) 

2,794,069 

2,202,721 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions  with  owner  directly 
recorded in equity 
Shares issued during the year 
Less: transaction costs arising from 
issue of shares 
Options issued during the year 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

11 

11 

- 
- 

(4,318,516) 
(4,318,516) 

- 
- 

(4,318,516) 
(4,318,516) 

5,787,996 

- 

- 

5,787,996 

(345,339) 
- 
21,968,622 

- 
- 
(21,435,829) 

- 
499,201 
3,293,270 

(345,339) 
499,201 
3,826,063 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

– 26 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Other income 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Payment  for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  and 
project evaluation costs 

51,275 
(871,222) 

13,428 
(665,427) 

(2,581,660) 

(1,999,058) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

14 

(3,401,607) 

(2,651,057) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payment for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issue of shares and options 
Payment  of  transaction  costs  associated  with  capital 
raising 

(156,066) 

(156,066) 

- 

- 

5,782,246 

4,640,750 

(345,339) 

(334,172) 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

5,436,907 

4,306,578 

Net increase in cash held 
Cash at beginning of financial year  

1,879,234 
2,341,691 

1,655,521 
686,170 

Cash at end of financial year  

5 

4,220,925 

2,341,691 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

– 27 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

These  financial  statements  and  notes  represent  those  of  Krakatoa  Resources  Limited  (the 
“Company”)  and  its  controlled  entities  (the  “Group”  or  “consolidated  entity”).  Krakatoa  Resources 
Limited is a listed public Company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 15 September 2022 by the directors.  

Basis of Preparation 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards,  including  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative 
pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“AASB”)  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.  The  Group  is  a  for  profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes  under  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where 
applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial 
assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of 
property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  consolidated 
entity's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 1 
(p). 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would 
result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events  and 
conditions  to  which  they  apply.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the 
financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Material accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of this financial report are presented below. They have been consistently applied unless 
otherwise stated. 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and is based on historical costs modified 
by the revaluation  of selected financial  assets for which the fair value basis of accounting has been 
applied. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by  the  Australia  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’)  that  are  mandatory  for  the  current  reporting 
period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted.  

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group. 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 
The  Group  has  adopted  the  revised  Conceptual  Framework  from  1  July  2021.  The  Conceptual 
Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement 
that  affects  several  Accounting  Standards,  but  it  has  not  had  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s 
financial statements. 

– 28 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

Accounting Policies 

a)  Basis of Consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and 
entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries).  

Income and expense of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in  profit or 
loss  from  the  effective  date  of  acquisition  and  up  to  the  effective  date  of  disposal,  as  appropriate. 
Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the 
non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

Where  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their 
accounting  policies  into  line  with  those  used  by  other  members  of  the  Group.  All  intra-group 
transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

Changes  in  the  Company’s  ownership  interests  in  subsidiaries  that  do  not  result  in  the  Company 
losing  control  are  accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  The  carrying  amounts  of  the  Company’s 
interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests 
in  the  subsidiaries.  Any  difference  between  the  amount  by  which  the  non-controlling  interests  are 
adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid  or received is recognised  directly  in equity  and 
attributed to owners of the Company. 

Where  the  consolidated  entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  including 
goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative 
translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The  consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the 
Group only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 22. 

Income Tax 

b) 
The income tax expense (revenue) for the period comprises current income tax expense (income) and 
deferred tax expense (income). 

Current  income  tax  expense  charged  to  the  profit  or  loss  is  the  tax  payable  on  taxable  income 
calculated  using  applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted,  as at reporting date.  
Current  tax  liabilities  (assets)  are  therefore  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  to 
(recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred  income  tax  expense  reflects  movements  in  deferred  tax  asset  and  deferred  tax  liability 
balances  during  the  period  as  well  unused  tax  losses.  Current  and  deferred  income  tax  expense 
(income) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to 
items that are credited or charged directly to equity. 

– 29 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  ascertained  based  on  temporary  differences  arising  between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred 
tax  assets  also  result  where  amounts  have  been  fully  expensed  but  future  tax  deductions  are 
available.  No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, 
excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  calculated  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the 
period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects 
to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability. Deferred tax assets relating to 
temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
future  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  benefits  of  the  deferred  tax  asset  can  be 
utilised. 

Where  temporary  differences  exist  in  relation  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  branches,  associates, 
and  joint  ventures,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  where  the  timing  of  the 
reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the reversal will occur 
in the foreseeable future. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is 
intended  that  net  settlement  or  simultaneous  realisation  and  settlement  of  the  respective  asset  and 
liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-
off  exists,  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  taxation 
authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  entity  or  different  taxable  entities  where  it  is  intended  that  net 
settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in 
future  periods  in  which  significant  amounts  of  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  expected  to  be 
recovered or settled. 

c)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure, including the costs of acquiring tenements, are expensed as 
incurred.  Expensing  exploration and evaluation  expenditure  as incurred  is irrespective of whether or 
not  the  Board  believe  expenditure  could  be  recouped  from  either  a  successful  development  and 
commercial exploitation or sale of the respective assets. 

Investments and other financial assets 

d) 
Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are 
included  as part of the  initial measurement, except for financial  assets at fair value through  profit or 
loss.  Such  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value  depending  on 
their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such 
assets  are  held  and  the  contractual  cash  flow  characteristics  of  the  financial  asset  unless,  an 
accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been 
transferred  and  the  consolidated  entity  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's 
carrying value is written off. 

– 30 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income 
are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will 
be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with 
an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where 
permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which 
the  consolidated  entity  intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  has  irrevocably  elected  to 
classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  consolidated  entity  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets 
which are either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The 
measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of 
each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly 
since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable  information  that  is  available,  without 
undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 
12-month expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime 
expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. 
Where  a  financial  asset  has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has 
increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The 
amount  of  expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the  probability  weighted 
present  value  of  anticipated  cash  shortfalls  over  the  life  of  the  instrument  discounted  at  the  original 
effective interest rate. 

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance 
is recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised 
in profit or loss. 

e) Foreign Currencies 
The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary 
economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (its  functional  currency).  For  the  purpose  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  the  results  and  financial  position  of  each  group  entity  are 
expressed  in  Australian  dollars  (‘$’),  which  is  the  functional  currency  of  the  Group  and  the 
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements. 

In preparing the financial statements of each individual group entity, transactions in currencies other 
than the entity’s functional currency are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of 
the  transactions.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary  items  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  that  date.  Non-monetary  items  carried  at  fair 
value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  rates  prevailing  at  the  date 
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are not retranslated. 

– 31 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

Exchange differences on monetary  items are recognised in profit or  loss in the  period in  which they 
arise except for: 

  exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for 
future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded 
as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings; 

  exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency 

risks; and 

  exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for 
which  settlement  is  neither  planned  nor  likely  to  occur  (therefore  forming  part  of  the  net 
investment  in  the  foreign  operation),  which  are  recognised  initially  in  other  comprehensive 
income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on repayment of the monetary items. 

For  the  purpose  of  presenting  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the 
Group’s  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  exchange  rates  prevailing  at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  average  exchange 
rates  for  the  period,  unless  exchange  rates  fluctuated  significantly  during  that  period,  in  which  case 
the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  equity  (attributed  to  non-controlling 
interests as appropriate). 

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  (i.e.  a  disposal  of  the  Company’s  entire  interest  in  a  foreign 
operation,  or a disposal involving loss of control  over a subsidiary that  includes a foreign operation, 
loss  of  joint  control  over  a  jointly  controlled  entity  that  includes  a  foreign  operation,  or  loss  of 
significant  influence  over  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign  operation),  all  of  the  accumulated 
exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the Company are reclassified to profit 
or loss. 

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Company losing 
control  over  the  subsidiary,  the  proportionate  share  of  accumulated  exchange  differences  are 
reattributed  to  non-controlling  interests  and  are  not  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  For  all  other  partial 
disposals  (i.e.  partial  disposals  of  associates  or  jointly  controlled  entities  that  do  not  result  in  the 
Company  losing  significant  influence  or  joint  control),  the  proportionate  share  of  the  accumulated 
exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss. 

Impairment of Assets 

f) 
At the end of each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset 
may  be  impaired.  The  assessment  will  include  the  consideration  of  external  and  internal  sources  of 
information  including  dividends  received  from  subsidiaries,  associates  or  jointly  controlled  entities 
deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the 
asset’s  carrying  value.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  value  over  its  recoverable  amount  is 
expensed. 

Impairment  testing  is  performed  annually  for  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  lives.  Where  it  is  not 
possible  to  estimate  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

g)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  banks  and  other  short-
term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3 months or less. 

– 32 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

h)  Revenue 
Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable 
to the financial assets. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST”). 

i)  Goods and Services Tax 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount 
of  GST  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  Australian  Taxation  Office.  In  these  circumstances  the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 
Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.  

Cash  flows  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows  on  a  gross  basis,  except  for  the  GST 
component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

j)  Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  Collectability  of 
trade  and  other  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be 
uncollectable are written off.  

k)  Trade and other payables 
These  amounts  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and  services  provided  to  the  Group  before  the  end  of 
the  financial  period  and  which  are  unpaid.  The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  usually  paid  within  30 
days of recognition.  

l)  Employee Benefits 
Provision  is  made  for  the  Group’s  obligation  for  short-term  employee  benefits.  Short-term  employee 
benefits are benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 
months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service, 
including  wages,  salaries  and  sick  leave.  Short-term  employee  benefits  are  measured  at  the 
(undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled. 
The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are 
recognised  as  a  part  of  current  trade  and  other  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  The 
Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long service leave entitlements are recognised 
as provisions in the statement of financial position. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions  to  defined  contributions  superannuation  plans  are  in  the  period  in  which  they  are 
incurred. 

m)  Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or options, or for the acquisition of a business, are included in 
the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

n)  Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  determined  by  dividing  the  net  profit  after  income  tax  attributable  to 
members  of  the  Group,  excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

– 33 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 1: 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.) 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

o)  Comparative Figures 
When  required  by  Accounting  Standards,  comparative  figures  have  been  adjusted  to  conform  to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year.  

p)  Property, Plant and Equipment 
Land and buildings are shown at fair value, based on periodic, at least every 3 years, valuations by 
external  independent  valuers,  less  subsequent  depreciation  and  impairment  for  buildings.  The 
valuations are undertaken more frequently if there is a material change in the fair value relative to the 
carrying  amount.  Any  accumulated  depreciation  at  the  date  of  revaluation  is  eliminated  against  the 
gross  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and  the  net  amount  is  restated  to  the  revalued  amount  of  the 
asset. Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited in 
other  comprehensive  income  through  to  the  revaluation  surplus  reserve  in  equity.  Any  revaluation 
decrements  are  initially  taken  in  other  comprehensive  income  through  to  the  revaluation  surplus 
reserve  to  the  extent  of  any  previous  revaluation  surplus  of  the  same  asset.  Thereafter  the 
decrements are taken to profit or loss. 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment. 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  property, 
plant and equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment  

3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date. 
Leasehold  improvements  are  depreciated  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the  estimated 
useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. 
An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  there  is  no  future 
economic  benefit  to  the  Group.  Gains  and  losses  between  the  carrying  amount  and  the  disposal 
proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is 
transferred directly to retained profits. 

q)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 
The  directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgments  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on 
historical  knowledge  and  best  available  current  information.  Estimates  assume  a  reasonable 
expectation  of  future  events  and  are  based  on  current  trends  and  economic  data,  obtained  both 
externally and within the Group. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The  Group measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  by  reference  to  the  fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by 
using  a  valuation  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments 
were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based 
payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next 
annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

– 34 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
has had, or may have, on the Group based on known information. This consideration extends to the 
nature of the products and services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions 
in  which  the  Group  operates.  Other  than  as  addressed  in  specific  notes,  there  does  not  currently 
appear to be either any significant impact upon the financial statements or any significant uncertainties 
with respect to events or conditions which may impact the Group unfavourably as at the reporting date 
or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

r)  Current and non-current classification 
Assets and  liabilities are  presented in the statement  of financial  position based  on current and non-
current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or 
consumed  in  the  Group's  normal  operating  cycle;  it  is  held  primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is 
expected  to  be  realised  within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  the  asset  is  cash  or  cash 
equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a  liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  settled  in  the  Group's  normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

s)  Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting year 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board that are mandatory for the current reporting period.   

The adoption of these new and revised Accounting Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in 
a significant or material change to the Group’s accounting policies.  

The adoption of the new Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting from 1 July 2021 has not led 
to any changes in accounting or disclosure for the Group, but the new Conceptual Framework may be 
referred to if accounting matters arise that are not addressed by accounting standards. 

The  adoption  of  the  new  definition  of  Material  included  in  AASB  2018-7  Amendments  to  Australian 
Accounting Standards – Definition of Material from 1 July 2021 provides a new definition of material, 
which now extends materiality consideration to obscuration and clarifies that materiality now depends 
on the nature or magnitude of information. 

Future effects of the implementation of these standards will depend on future details. 

– 35 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 2:  OTHER REVENUE 

Other Income 

NOTE 3: 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

a.  Reconciliation  of  income  tax  expense  to 

prima facie tax  payable: 
Loss  from  ordinary  activities  before  income  tax 
expense 
Prima  facie  tax  benefit  on  loss  from  ordinary 
activities before income tax at 30% (2021: 30%) 

Increase/(decrease) in income tax due to: 
-  Capital raising costs 
-  Losses  and 
recognised 

temporary  differences  not 

Income tax attributable to the Group 

b.  Unused tax losses and temporary differences 
for  which  no  deferred  tax  asset  has  been 
recognised at 30% (2021: 30%):  

tax  assets  have  not  been 

Deferred 
recognised in respect of the following: 
Tax revenue losses 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

51,275 

51,275 

13,428 

13,428 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(4,318,516) 

(3,719,276) 

(1,295,555) 

(1,115,783) 

(55,327) 
1,350,882 

(132,495) 
1,248,278 

- 

- 

18,318,021 

14,398,759 

 Potential  deferred  tax  assets  attributable  to  tax  losses  and  exploration  expenditure  carried 
forward  have  not  been  brought  to  account  at  30  June  2022  because  the  directors  do  not 
believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable at this point 
in time. These benefits will only be obtained if: 
- 

the  Group  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to 
enable  the  benefit  from  the  deductions  for  the  loss  and  exploration  expenditure  to  be 
realised; 

-  no  changes  in  tax  legislation  adversely  affect  the  Group  in  realising  the  benefit  from  the 

deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure. 

– 36 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

NOTE 4: 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Loss used to calculate basic EPS 

(4,318,516) 

(3,719,276) 

Weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding 
during the period used in calculating basic and diluted EPS 

302,004,725 

268,683,699 

Basic and diluted  loss per share 

(1.43) 

(1.38) 

Cents 

Cents 

No. 

No. 

NOTE 5:  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

NOTE 6:  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
GST receivable 

Non-Current 
Other receivables 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

4,220,925 
4,220,925 

2,341,691 
2,341,691 

152,632 
152,632 

109,600 
109,600 

57,957   
57,957   

61,600   
61,600   

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The consolidated entity has not recognised a loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

NOTE 7:  OTHER ASSETS 

Other Assets 

69,597 
69,597 

3,004 
3,004 

– 37 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 8:  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Equipment at cost 
Equipment – accumulated depreciation 

Equipment 
Opening balance 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

NOTE 9:  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables and accrued expenses 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

156,066 
(4,343) 
151,723 

- 
156,066 
- 
(4,343) 
151,723 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

833,562 
833,562 

244,827 
244,827 

Trade creditors, excluding related party payables, are expected to be paid on 30-day terms. 

NOTE 10:  PROVISIONS 

CURRENT 

Employee benefits 

NOTE 11:  ISSUED CAPITAL 

2022 
$ 

44,852 
44,852 

2021 
$ 

16,704 
16,704 

2022 
No. 

2022 
$ 

2021 
No. 

2021 
$ 

Fully paid ordinary shares with no par value  

344,709,917  21,968,622  278,950,000  16,525,965 

a) 

Ordinary shares 
At the beginning of reporting period 
Shares issued during the year: 
-  14 July 2020 (i) 
-  10 August 2020 (ii) 
-  19 October 2020 (iii) 
-  30 November 2021  
-  13  July  2021  –  Option  conversion 

(refer note 12b(i)) 

278,950,000  16,525,965  218,750,000  12,057,138 

- 
- 
- 
- 
702,200 

- 
- 
- 
- 
35,110 

2,200,000 

30,000,000  2,400,000 
110,000 
25,000,000  2,125,000 
168,000 
- 

3,000,000 
- 

-  22  July  2021  –  Option  conversion 

4,111,777 

205,589 

(refer note 12b(i)) 

-  29  July  2021  –  Option  conversion 

6,870,922 

343,546 

(refer note 12b(i)) 

-  3  August  2021  –  Option  conversion 

4,075,018 

203,751 

(refer note 12b(i)) 
-  29 April 2022 (iv) 
Less capital raising costs 

50,000,000 
- 

5,000,000 
(345,339) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(334,173) 

Net share capital 

344,709,917  21,968,622  278,950,000  16,525,965 

– 38 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

30,000,000 shares were placed to investors on 14 July 2020 at an issue price of $0.08 
per share raising $2,400,000 in cash before costs. 

2,200,000 shares were issued on 10 August 2020 after options exercisable at $0.05 per 
share were exercised raising $110,000. 

25,000,000  shares  were  issued  on  19  October  2020  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.085  per 
share raising $2,125,000 in cash before costs. 

50,000,000 shares were issued on 29 April 2022 at an issue price of $0.10 per share 
raising $5,000,000 in cash before costs. 

Ordinary  shares 
Ordinary shares  entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the  proceeds  on the  winding up  of 
the  company  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the  shares  held.  The  fully  paid 
ordinary  shares  have  no  par  value  and  the  company  does  not  have  a  limited  amount  of  authorised 
capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or  by proxy  shall have one vote 
and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

b) 

Capital risk management 

The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  are  to  safeguard  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern,  so  that  it  may  continue  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other 
stakeholders. The Group’s capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by 
financial assets. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, it does not have ready access to 
credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Accordingly, the objective of 
the  Group’s  capital  risk  management  is  to  balance  the  current  working  capital  position  against  the 
requirements  of  the  Group  to  meet  exploration  programmes  and  corporate  overheads.  This  is 
achieved by maintaining appropriate liquidity to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view 
to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed 
capital requirements. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables  
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Working capital position  

2022 
$ 

4,220,925 
152,632 
(833,562) 
(44,852) 

2021 
$ 

2,341,691 
57,957 
(244,827) 
(16,704) 

3,495,143 

2,138,117 

– 39 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 12:  RESERVES 

                      2022 
$ 

                      2021 
$ 

(a)  Share based payment reserve  

3,293,270 

2,794,069 

(b)  Movement in share based payment reserve 

Balance at 1 July 2020 
Share  based  payment  reserve  movement  during  the 
prior period 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

No. 
102,000,000 
17,000,000 

$  
1,819,885 
974,184 

119,000,000 

2,794,069 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Options exercised during period – 13 July 2021 (i) 
Options exercised during period – 22 July 2021 (i) 
Options exercised during period – 29 July 2021 (i) 
Options exercised during period – 3 August 2021 (i) 
Options lapsed during the period (ii) 
Options lapsed during the period (ii) 
Amounts received for exercise prior to 30 June 2021 
Corporate advisory options issued (Note 13a) 
Employees options (Note 13a) 
KMP Performance rights (Note 13a & b) 
KMP Options issued – 29 April 2022 (iii) 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

119,000,000 
(702,200) 
(4,111,777) 
(6,870,922) 
(4,075,018) 
(67,040,083) 
(5,000,000) 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
5,000,000 
41,200,000 

2,794,069 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(5,751) 
105,000 
28,248 
82,182 
289,522 
3,293,270 

(i)  A total of 15,759,917 listed options with an exercise price of $0.05 were exercised during the 

period. Refer note 11. 

(ii)  On  31  July  2021,  67,040,083  listed  options  exercisable  at  $0.05  per  share  and  5,000,000 

unlisted options exercisable at $0.075 per share expired unexercised. 

(iii)  On 29 April 2022, 5,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.15 on or before 29 November 

2023 were issued to CEO Mark Major. 

NOTE 13:  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Below is a summary of share based payments made by the group: 

KMP options 
Employee options 
Corporate advisory options 

Director performance rights 
KMP performance rights 

Director Shares 

2022 
$ 
289,522 
28,248 
105,000 

- 
82,182 

2021 
$ 
467,200 
17,437 
- 

282,989 
200,807 

- 

168,000 

504,952 

1,136,433 

– 40 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

a) 

Options 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The Group issued 10,000,000 Options during the period as follows: 

- 

- 

5,000,000 Options were issued to unrelated parties for corporate advisory services performed 
during the period.  
5,000,000 incentive Options were issued to CEO Mark Major on 29 April 2022. 

Class 

Employee 
Options1 
Corporate 
Advisory 
Options2 
CEO Options3 

Number of 
Instruments 

Grant 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Fair value per 
instrument $ 

1,200,000  15/01/2021  29/11/2023 

$0.075 

0.045 

Total 
Value $ 

54,336 

5,000,000  02/08/2021  29/11/2023 

$0.075 

0.021 

105,000 

5,000,000  21/04/2022  29/11/2023 

$0.15 

$0.058 

289,522 

1  Options  were  issued  to  employees  in  tranches  of  500,000  (tranche  1)  and  700,000  (tranche  2)  on  21 
January 2021. Options were recognised on a pro-rata basis at the balance date 30 June 2022, as service 
conditions  associated  with  the  employment  agreement  will  not  be  completed  until  15  January  2022 
(tranche 1) and 15 January 2023 (tranche 2). At the balance date 30 June 2022, a total of $28,248 vested 
during the current reporting period. 

2  Options  were  issued  to  unrelated  parties  for  corporate  advisory  services  on  2  August  2021  with  an 
exercisable price of $0.075 and an expiry of 29 November 2023. Options were recognised in full on the 
grant date, as there were no attached vesting conditions. 

3Options  were  issued  to  CEO  Mark  Major  for  improved  share  price  performance  based  on  exploration 
work performed at Mt Clere rare earth project. Options were issued on 29 April 2022 with an exercisable 
price of $0.015 and an expiry of 29 November 2023. Options were recognised in full on the grant date, as 
there were no attached vesting conditions. 

Advisory options issued during the period were calculated using the Trinomial option pricing 
model with the following inputs: 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Weighted average expected life of options (years) 

Expected dividends 

Option exercise price ($) 

Share price at grant date ($) 

Fair value of option ($) 

Options granted 
Range 

100% 

0.2% 

2.32 

Nil 

$0.075 

$0.049 

$0.022 

– 41 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

CEO options issued during the period were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model with the following inputs: 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Weighted average expected life of options (years) 

Expected dividends 

Option exercise price ($) 

Share price at grant date ($) 

Fair value of option ($) 

Set out below is a summary of options on issue by the Group: 

Options granted 
Range 

100% 

2.1% 

1.61 

Nil 

$0.15 

$0.13 

$0.058 

2022 

Expiry 
Grant Date 
Date 
16/08/2019  31/07/2021 
28/11/2019  31/07/2021 
28/11/2019  31/07/2021 
30/11/2020  29/11/2023 
15/01/2021  29/11/2023 
2/08/2021  29/11/2023 
29/04/2022  29/11/2023 

Exercise 
Price 
0.05 
0.05 
0.075 
0.075 
0.075 
0.075 
0.15 

Granted 

Balance at 
the Start of 
Exercised 
the year 
-    (15,759,917)  
72,800,000 
- 
- 
10,000,000 
- 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
15,000,000 
- 
- 
1,200,000 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
(15,759,917) 
   104,000,000  10,000,000 

Balance at 
the end of 
the period 

Forefeited 
Other/Expired 
   (57,040,083)  
(10,000,000) 
(5,000,000) 

-    
- 
- 
-  15,000,000 
1,200,000 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
(72,040,083)  26,200,000 

weighted average exercise price 

0.06  

0.11  

0.05  

0.05  

0.09  

– 42 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                          
               
               
                  
                                       
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

2021 

Grant Date  Expiry Date 
24/10/2017  24/10/2020 
16/08/2019  31/07/2021 
28/11/2019  31/07/2021 

28/11/2019  31/07/2021 
30/11/2020  29/11/2023 
15/01/2021  29/11/2023 

Exercise 
Price 
0.10 
0.05 
0.05 

0.075 
0.075 
0.075 

Balance at 
the Start of 
the year 

Granted 

12,000,000                                 
 75,000,000  
10,000,000 

       -    

- 

Forefeited 
Other/Expired 
Exercised 
                 -       (12,000,000) 
- 
(2,200,000)  

  72,800,000  
                -     10,000,000 

-    

Balance at 
the end of 
the period 

  -                                   

5,000,000                     -                       -    

-  15,000,000 
1,200,000 
- 
102,000,000  16,200,000 

- 
- 
(2,200,000) 

                   -    

5,000,000  
15,000,000 
1,200,000 
(12,000,000)  104,000,000 

- 
- 

weighted average exercise price 

0.06  

0.01  

0.00  

0.01  

0.06 

-              

-                 

b) 

Performance Rights 

On 30 November 2020, the Group issued 7,500,000 Performance Rights to the Group’s CEO, 
Mark Major which will vest 12 months after his employment commenced which will be on 14 
October 2021. These Performance Rights have been recognised on pro-rata basis at the 
reporting date 30 June 2022 with a total value of $82,182 (2021:$200,807) recognised in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss. 

On 30 November 2020, the Group issued and   7,500,000 Performance Rights to Executive 
Chairman Colin Locke following shareholder approval at the Group’s AGM. These 
Performance Rights have been recognised on pro-rata basis at the reporting date 30 June 
2022 with a total value of $nil (2021: $282,989) recognised in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss. 

NOTE 14:  RECONCILIATION  OF  CASH  FLOW  FROM       
OPERATIONS WITH LOSS AFTER INCOME TAX 

Loss after income tax 
Non cash-flows in loss: 
  Share based payments 
  Depreciation expense 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
  Trade and other receivables 
  Other assets 
  Trade payables and accruals 
  Provisions 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(4,318,516) 

(3,719,276) 

504,952 
4,343 

(94,675) 
(114,593) 
588,734 
28,148 

1,136,433 
- 

(17,063) 
(61,686) 
(6,169) 
16,704 

Cash flow used in operations 

(3,401,607) 

(2,651,057) 

– 43 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                                  
                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                          
               
                                       
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Non Cash Investing & Financing Activities:      

There were no non-cash investing entered into by the Group during the year (2021: Nil). 

NOTE 15:  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Audit Services – RSM Australia Partners 
Audit and review of the financial statements 

Other services – RSM Australia 
Preparation of tax return 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

35,000 

33,000 

1,050 
36,050 

2,410 
35,410 

NOTE 16:  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION 

 Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 
 The totals of remuneration paid to the KMP of the Group during the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

Total remuneration 

2022 
$ 

466,913 
40,091 
371,704 

2021 
$ 

377,664 
22,198 
1,118,997 

878,708 

1,518,859 

NOTE 17:  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

There  were  no  related  party  transactions  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  (2021:  $14,220  plus 
GST, was invoiced to the Group by Barclays Wells Limited for brokerage fees on capital placements, 
a Company in which Tim Hogan is a director).  

All  related  party  transactions  are  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  condition  and  at  market 
rates. 

NOTE 18:  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  

The Group has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil). 

NOTE 19:  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

No  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  period  which  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

– 44 – 

 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 20:  COMMITMENTS 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to Western Australia exploration tenements, the Group is 
required  to  perform  minimum  exploration  requirements  specified  by  the  Department  of  Mines  and 
Petroleum of $830,440 (2021: $402,440).  

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to the New South Wales exploration tenements, the Group 
is required to perform minimum exploration requirements specified by the NSW Resources Regulator 
of $146,660 (2021: $390,000). 

The Group has no other commitments. 

NOTE 21:  CONTROLLED  ENTITIES  

Equity Holding  Equity Holding 

Country of Incorporation 

Subsidiaries of Krakatoa Resources  Ltd: 
Krakatoa Australia Pty Ltd 
Krakatoa Minerals Pty Ltd 
Krakatoa Minerals – SMC Limited  
2634501 Ontario Limited  

Australia 
Australia 
Uganda 
Canada 

NOTE 22:  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 
Financial position  

2022 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

2021 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses  
Reserves  
Total equity  

Financial performance  

(Loss) for the year  
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year  

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

4,423,734 
151,723 
4,575,457 

2,365,005 
- 
2,365,005 

846,020 
846,020 

163,893 
163,893 

21,968,622 
(21,532,455) 
3,293,270 
3,729,437 

16,525,965 
(17,118,922) 
2,794,069 
2,201,112 

2022 
$ 
(4,413,533) 
(4,413,533) 

2021 
$ 
(3,720,885) 
(3,720,885) 

Guarantees:  
Krakatoa Resources Limited has not entered into any guarantees in the current or previous financial 
year, in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.  

– 45 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Other Commitments and Contingencies: 
Krakatoa Resources Limited has no commitment to acquire property, plant and equipment and has no 
contingent liabilities (Note 20).  

NOTE 23:  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The  Group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  used  by  the 
Board  (the  chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the 
allocation of resources.   

The operating segments are identified by the Board based on the phase of operation within the mining 
industry.    For  management  purposes,  the  Group  has  organised  its  operations  into  two  reportable 
segments on the basis of stage of development as follows: 

  Development assets; and 
  Exploration  and  evaluation  assets,  which  includes  assets  that  are  associated  with  the 

determination and assessment of the existence of commercial economic reserves.   

The Board as a whole will regularly review the identified segments in order to allocate resources to the 
segment and to assess its performance. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  Group  had  no  development  assets.  The  Board  considers 
that it has only operated in one segment, being mineral exploration. 

The  Group  is  domiciled  in  Australia.  All  revenue  from  external  customers  are  only  generated  from 
Australia. No revenues were derived from a single external customer.  

NOTE 24:  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

credit risk; 
liquidity risk; and 

- 
- 
-  market risk. 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, 
policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk 
management  framework.    Management  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating  to  the 
operations of the Group through regular reviews of the risks. 

Credit risk 
The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk,  excluding  the  value  of  any  collateral  or  other  security,  at 
reporting  date  to  recognised  financial  assets,  is  the  carrying  amount,  net  of  any  provisions  for 
impairment  of  those  assets,  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements. 

The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  only  dealing  with  creditworthy  counterparties  and  obtaining 
sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.   
The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the 
aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst approved counterparties. 

Credit  risk  related  to  balances  with  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  is  managed  by  the  board.  
The board’s policy requires that surplus funds are only invested with counterparties with a Standard & 
Poor’s  rating  of  at  least  AA-.  All  of  the  Group’s  surplus  funds  are  invested  with  AA  Rated  financial 
institutions. 

– 46 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The  credit  risk for counterparties  included  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  30  June  2022  is  detailed 
below: 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents  
- AA rated counterparties  

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

4,220,925 

2,341,691 

The  Group  does  not  have  any  material  credit  risk  exposure  to  any  single  receivable  or  Group  of 
receivables under financial instruments entered into by the Group. 

Liquidity risk 
The  responsibility  with  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Group 
manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate working capital is 
maintained. The Group’s policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash reserves to carry out its planned 
exploration activities over the next 12 months. 

Market Risk 
Market risk is the risk that  changes in market prices,  such as foreign exchange  rates,  interest rates 
and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  

Interest rate risk 
The Group does not have any exposure to interest rate risk as there were no external borrowings at 
30 June 2022 (2021: nil). Interest bearing assets are all short-term liquid assets and the only interest 
rate risk is the effect on interest income by movements in the interest rate. There is no other material 
interest rate risk.  

– 47 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Krakatoa Resources Limited, I state that: 

1.  In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  Group  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 
complying  with  Accounting  Standards  (including 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

the  Australian  Accounting 

(b) 

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; and 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1. 

2.  This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  by  the 
directors  in  accordance  with  sections  of  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial  year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors  made  pursuant  to  section  295(5)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Board 

Colin Locke 
Executive Chairman 

Dated: 15 September 2022 

– 48 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32 Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
KRAKATOA RESOURCES LIMITED  

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Krakatoa  Resources  Limited  (the  Company)  and  its  subsidiaries  (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including 
a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

(ii) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

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RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Exploration expenditure and project evaluation costs  

Refer to statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

The  Group  incurred  exploration  expenditure  and 
project  evaluation  costs  of  $3,020,284  during  the 
year  ended  30  June  2022.    In  accordance  with  its 
accounting policy, the Group expenses these costs 
as incurred. 

is 

the  Group’s  most  significant 

We considered this to be a key audit matter because 
it 
transaction 
category and a matter of significant audit attention in 
performing the audit. 

Share based payments  
Refer to Note 13 in the financial statements 
During the year, the Company issued 10,000,000 
options to corporate advisors and key management 
personal 

Management has applied an option valuation model 
to value the options issued during the year.  

We determined this to be a key audit matter due to 
the significant judgements involved in assessing the 
fair value of the options issued during the year. 

in  relation 

to  exploration 

Our  audit  procedures 
expenditure and project evaluation costs included; 
•  Assessing whether the Group’s accounting  policy 
for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  in 
compliance with Australia Accounting Standards; 
•  Obtaining  evidence  that  the  right  to  tenure  of  the 

exploration areas of interests are valid; 

•  Performing  substantive 

testing  on  exploration 
expenditure  on  a  sample  basis  with  additional 
attention  to  any  items  identified  as  large  or 
unusual; and  

•  Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures in the 

financial report. 

Our  audit  procedures  in  relation  to  share  based 
payments included: 
•  Assessing  the  key  terms  and  conditions  of  the 

options issued;  

•  Obtaining 

the  valuation  models  prepared  by 
management  and  assessing  whether  the  models 
were  appropriate  for  valuing  the  options  granted 
during the year;  

•  Challenging 

the 

key 
assumptions  used  by  management  to  value  the 
options; and 

reasonableness 

of 

•  Reviewing the relevant disclosures in the financial 
statements to ensure compliance with Accounting 
Standards. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022 but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This  description 
forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Krakatoa  Resources  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  15 September 2022 

ALASDAIR WHYTE 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

ASX INFORMATION 
AS AT 12 SEPTEMBER 2022 

The  following  additional  information  is  required  by  the  ASX  Limited  in  respect  of  listed  public 
companies and was applicable at 12 September 2022. 

1. 

Shareholder and Option holder information 

a. 

Number of Shareholders and Option Holders 

Shares 
As at 12 September 2022, there were 2,129 shareholders holding a total of 344,709,917 fully 
paid ordinary shares. 

Options  
As at 12 September 2022, there were 21,200,000 Unquoted Options exercisable at $0.075 on 
or before 29 November 2023 held by 8 holders, and 5,000,000 Unquoted Options exercisable 
at $0.15 on or before 29 November 2023 held by 1 holder. 

Share Performance Rights 
As  at  12  September  2022,  there  were  5,000,000  Unquoted  Share  Performance  Rights 
exercisable  at  $0.20,  5,000,000  Unquoted  Share  Performance  Rights  exercisable  at  $0.30, 
and 5,000,000 Unquoted Share Performance Rights exercisable at $0.40 held by 2 holders. 
All Performance Rights expire on 29 November 2023. 

b. 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Number (as at 12 September 2022) 

Category (size of holding) 

Shareholders 

Ordinary Shares 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

89 

63 

334 

1,123 

520 

2,129 

10,658  

266,352  

2,889,390  

47,242,625  

294,300,892  

344,709,917  

The  number  of  shareholdings  held  in  less  than  marketable  parcels  is  277  shareholders 
amounting to 1,132,293 shares. 

c. 

The  names  of  substantial  shareholders  listed  in  the  company’s  register  as  at  12  September 
2022 are: 

Shareholder 

Ordinary Shares 

Helmsdale Investments Pty Ltd 

Lafras Luitingh 

20,912,500 

18,783,294 

%Held of Total  
Ordinary Shares 

6.07% 

5.45% 

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Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

d.  Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to the ordinary shares are as follows: 
Each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called,  otherwise  each  member 
present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

e. 

20 Largest Shareholders as at 12 September 2022 — Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 

HELMSDALE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

MR LAFRAS LUITINGH 

PETERS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MRS MEILY DAHLIA EVIANA 

PROF YEW KWANG NG 

KEBIN NOMINEES PTY LTD 

20,912,500 

18,783,294 

15,000,000 

8,004,927 

3,750,000 

3,500,000 

3,339,118 

JSR PROMOTIONS PTY LTD  

3,311,000 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

3,255,544 

6.07 

5.45 

4.35 

2.32 

1.09 

1.02 

0.97 

0.96 

0.94 

Name 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

E C DAWSON SUPER PTY LTD  

3,200,000 

0.93 

11  MR GRAHAM GEOFFREY WALKER + MRS THELMA JEAN 

2,800,000 

0.81 

WALKER 

12  MR GURUMURTHY NIDIGAL + MRS PURNIMA NIDIGAL  

13 

DR ZACHARY PATRICK O'BRIEN 

14  MOUNTS BAY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

2,415,488 

2,242,120 

0.70 

0.65 

15  MR BAO FENG PAN + MS MIN HUA XUAN  

15 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

15  MR DAVID LEE PALUMBO  

18  MR KENNETH ERNEST CONWAY + MRS BARBARA ANN 

CONWAY 

19 

20 

SANCOAST PTY LTD 

SURFIT CAPITAL PTY LTD 

2,193,900 

2,100,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

0.64 

0.61 

0.58 

0.58 

0.58 

107,503,141 

31.19 

2. 

The name of the company secretary is David Palumbo. 

3. 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is: 
Level 8, 216 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 

– 53 – 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

4. 

5. 

Registers of securities are held at the following address: 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd, Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 

Stock Exchange Listing 
Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  company  on  all  Member 
Exchanges of the ASX Limited. 

– 54 – 

 
 
 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

& Controlled Entities 

SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS  
AS AT 15 SEPTEMBER 2022 

Project 

Tenement 

Interest held by 
Krakatoa Resources Limited 

Belgravia 
Turon 
Rand 
Rand 
Rand 
Rand 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mt Clere 
Mac Well 
Dalgaranga 
Dalgaranga 
Dalgaranga 
Dalgaranga 
Dalgaranga 
Dalgaranga 

EL8153 
EL8942  
EL9000 
EL9276 
EL9277 
EL9365 
E09/2357 
E51/1994 
E52/3730 
E52/3731 
E52/3836 
E52/3873 
E52/3876 
E52/3877 
E52/3938 
E52/3962 
E52/3972 
E59/2175 
P59/2082 
P59/2140 
P59/2141 
P59/2142 
E59/2389 
E59/2503 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
- 

All tenements not indicated as 100% owned are under application. 

– 55 –