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korvest

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FY2016 Annual Report · korvest
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Korvest Ltd, 580 Prospect Road, Kilburn, SA 5084
T: 61 8 8360 4500 | F: 61 8 8360 4599 | E: korvest@korvest.com.au
www.korvest.com.au

Annual Report
2016

 
 
 
 
KORVEST LTD:
A MARKET LEADING 
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER. 

Annual Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

6

5 YEAR SUMMARY

24

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

AUDIT REPORT

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

26

27

28

29

30

59

60

62

64

Korvest Ltd
ABN: 20 007 698 106

Annual Report, 30 June 2016

1

TOGETHER, WE DELIVER SOLUTIONS
For projects around the world.

AUSTRALIA’S LEADING 
RANGE OF CABLE & PIPE 
SUPPORT SYSTEMS.

QUICK TURNAROUND GALVANISING
OF THE LARGEST, SMALLEST, 
AND MOST COMPLEX
CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE.

SAFETY ACCESS SYSTEMS
FOR ALL LARGE MOBILE
EQUIPMENT.

SUPERIOR AND COMPLETE BOLTING SOLUTIONS
FOR ANY INDUSTRY.

Staff Pictures

Staff Pictures

“KORVEST’S MOST SIGNIFICANT ASSETS
ARE ITS STAFF, AND THEIR COMMITMENT 
TO DRIVING INNOVATION, PRODUCT QUALITY, 
SAFETY, AND INTEGRITY. MANAGEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES
THE EFFORTS OF EVERY MEMBER OF THE KORVEST TEAM.”

ALEXANDER KACHELLEK, MANAGING DIRECTOR

Directors’ Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

The directors present their report together with the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group comprising of Korvest Ltd (‘the 
Company’) and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 
2016 and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Directors
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of 
the financial year are:

Graeme Billings 
BCom FCA MAICD

60

Alexander Kachellek 
BSc.CEng MIET FAICD  

63

Chairman
Appointed Chairman 18 September 2014
A Director since May 2013
Mr Billings retired from PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2011 after 34 
years where he was a senior partner in the Assurance practice.  

Managing Director
A Director since June 2007  
Mr Kachellek has experience in a number of industries including 
Data Communications and Automotive, Lean Operations  
Consultancy and Manufacturing. 

Director G.U.D. Holdings Limited
Director Clover Corporation Limited
Chairman Azure Healthcare Ltd

Director Austmine Ltd

Peter Brodribb  
F.I.E (Aust)

71

Gary Francis 
BSc.Hon. (Civil), MAICD

61

Non-Independent
Non-Executive Director
A Director since 1984 
Appointed Non-Executive Director in January 2005 after retiring 
from the position of Managing Director that he had held since 1984.

Independent
Non-Executive Director
A Director since February 2014 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee 
Mr Francis has worked in the construction industry at Senior  
Manager or Director level in Australia and Asia.

Retired 28 July 2016

Gerard Hutchinson 
MBA, MBL, MSc(IS), BEc, MA (research), FCA, FAID, FAIM

48

Steven McGregor 
BA (Acc), CA, AGIA, ACIS

44

Independent
Non-Executive Director
A Director since November 2014 
Chairman of Audit Committee.

Former Managing Director AusGroup Limited

Finance Director
Company Secretary since April 2008
Appointed as Finance Director 1 January 2009

Company Secretary 
Mr Steven J W McGregor CA, AGIA, ACIS, BA(Acc) was appointed 
to the position of company secretary in April 2008. Mr McGregor 
previously held the role of chief operating officer and company  
secretary with an unlisted public company for seven years.

7

KOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Graeme Billings 
retires from the Board at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting 
on 28 October 2016 and offers himself for re-election.  Mr Andrew 
Stobart has been appointed as a director commencing on 1 August 
2016 to fill the casual vacancy created by the retirement of Peter 
Brodribb.  As a director appointed since the last AGM Mr Stobart 
will also seek re-election at the 2016 AGM.

Dividends
The directors announced a fully franked dividend of 10.0 cents per 
share compared to 12.0 cents per share last year and 10.0 cents at 
the half year.  The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will be  
suspended for the final dividend.  The dividend will be paid on  
9 September 2016 with a record date of 26 August 2016.  
A summary of dividends paid or declared by the Company to  
members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Retirement and Re-Elections
At the 2015 AGM Peter Brodribb indicated that he would be  
retiring prior to the 2016 AGM.  Mr Brodribb retired from the Board 
on 28 July 2016.  The Board would like to acknowledge the  
significant contribution that Mr Brodribb has made to Korvest over 
a significant period of time.  He joined the Company in April 1978 
and became Managing Director in 1984.  On his retirement from 
this executive position in January 2005 he became a non-executive 
director and has served in this capacity until his retirement.

Directors’ Meetings
The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of  
committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each 
of the directors of the Company during the financial year are:

Director

Board 
Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

Remuneration
Committee Meetings

Nomination
Committee Meetings

Mr A Kachellek

Mr P Brodribb

Mr S McGregor

Mr G Billings

Mr G Francis

Mr G Hutchinson

A

14

14

14

14

14

14

B

14

14

14

14

14

14

A

-

3

-

3

3

3

B

-

3

-

3

3

3

A

-

4

-

4

4

4

B

-

4

-

4

4

4

A

-

3

-

3

3

3

B

-

3

-

3

3

3

A Number of meetings attended
B Total Number of meetings available for attendance

Financial Results
The revenue from trading activities for the year under review was 
$55.0m, down 12.8% on the previous year.  Profit after tax was 
$0.95m compared to $1.45m in the previous year.

The FY16 result was adversely impacted in the first half by costs 
associated with a significant acquisition opportunity which ultimately 
did not proceed.  The after tax financial impact of these  
costs was $475k.

In addition, as trading conditions softened during the year, the  
Company restructured its labour force with the restructuring costs 
having an after tax impact of $488k during the year. 

Cents per 
share

Total amount 
$’000

Franked/
unfranked

Date of payment

Declared and paid during the year 2016

Interim 2016 ordinary

Final 2015 ordinary

Total amount

10.0

12.0

1,066

1,262

2,328

Fully franked

Fully franked

11 March 2016

4 September 2015

Franked dividends declared and paid during the year were franked at the rate of 30 per cent.

Declared after end of year
After the reporting date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been provided for and there are no 
income tax consequences to the Company.

Final ordinary

Total amount

10.0

1,094

1,094

Fully franked

9 September 2016

The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2016 and will 
be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividends have been dealt with in the financial report as:

Dividends

Dividends - subsequent to 30 June 2016

Note

19

19

Total amount 
$’000

2,328

1,094

Strategy and Future Performance
Korvest’s businesses service a number of major markets  
including infrastructure, commercial, utilities, mining, food  
processing, oil & gas, power stations, health and industrial.   
Historically these industries operate in cycles that sees Korvest’s 
primary sources of revenue transition in line with those cycles.   
Over recent years activity has been mainly in the oil & gas sector 
whilst prior to that infrastructure and mining projects were the  
significant contributors.  The majority of the work on the various 
LNG projects domestically is drawing to a close and the more  
significant upcoming projects are in the infrastructure sector.   
Korvest’s strategy domestically remains to consolidate and build on 
market share through service and innovation.

The domestic market overall has been difficult for a number of years 
now since the end of the mining construction boom.  As a result 
Korvest embarked on a strategy of pursuing international markets 
specifically targeting Singapore, Hong Kong, New Zealand and the 
Philippines.  During the 2016 year relationships have been  
developed in these regions with a view to targeting medium to 
large project opportunities.  Product development has also been 
undertaken to provide appropriate accredited products for targeted 
offshore projects.  

Late in the year a Singaporean subsidiary was created and a  
Singaporean business development resource employed to  
target the region.  

Over recent years Korvest has actively sought and pursued  
acquisition opportunities.  Given the current circumstances the 
focus has now shifted to maximising organic growth opportunities 
rather than specifically searching for an acquisition.  However, 
should a suitable acquisition opportunity present itself it  
will be pursued. 

Korvest continues to have a strong balance sheet providing the 
capacity for further growth.  Should a compelling acquisition 
opportunity arise Korvest would consider taking on a prudent level 
of debt and in this regards restates its guidance that it would look 
to maintain a gearing ratio, measured as net debt/(net debt plus 
equity), at below 30%.

Korvest has a long history of paying franked dividends. The target 
dividend payout ratio range is 65-90% of after tax profits.  The final 
dividend declared is at the upper end of the range as the Board 
recognises the benefit to shareholders in maximising the distribution 
of the Company’s franking credits. 

8

9

KOVASXKOVASXDIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

The approach to acquisitions will be more passive than has been 
the case over the past couple of years.  There is no longer a  
resource dedicated to seeking out acquisition opportunities however 
compelling acquisition opportunities will still be considered should 
the Company become aware of them.

Further information about likely developments in the operations of 
the Group and the expected results of those operations in future 
financial years has not been included in this report because  
disclosure of the information would be likely to result in  
unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Directors and Officers Insurance
Since the end of the previous financial year the Company has paid 
insurance premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability and 
legal expenses insurance contracts, for current and former directors 
and officers of the Company and related entities.  The insurance 
premiums relate to:

a)   costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers  
in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal and  
whatever their outcome; and

b)   other liabilities that may arise from their position, with  
the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty  
or improper use of information or position to gain a  
personal advantage.

The premiums were paid in respect of all of the directors and officers 
of the Company.  The directors have not included details of the 
nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid 
in respect of the directors’ and officers’ liability and legal expenses 
insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under the 
terms of the contract.

Principle Activities and Review of Operations
The principal continuing activities of the Group consist of hot dip 
galvanising, sheet metal fabrication, manufacture of cable and 
pipe support systems and fittings, design and assembly of access 
systems for large mobile equipment and sale, repair and rental of 
high torque tools.

The Group is comprised of the Industrial Products group which 
includes the EzyStrut, Power Step and Titan Technologies and the 
Production group which includes the Korvest Galvanisers business.

Industrial Products
In the Industrial Products group the EzyStrut cable and pipe support 
business supplies products for major infrastructure developments 
and also supplies products to contractors for small industrial 
developments.  During FY16 the oil & gas sector remained the 
dominant source of revenue for EzyStrut due to the ongoing supply 
for large LNG projects.  Day-to-day activity has remained relatively 
unchanged throughout the year albeit these levels are well below 
those of a few years ago.  Small to mid-size project activity declined 
during the year resulting in all domestic regions reporting reduced 
revenue compared to the prior year.  Internationally, sales to the 
New Zealand market showed pleasing improvement.  During the 
second half of FY16 the development in the SE Asian market has 
seen the establishment of a Singaporean subsidiary and employ-
ment of a local representative.  

Power Step designs and assembles access systems for large  
mobile equipment.  Titan Technologies supplies specialised tools in 
the form of torque wrenches, hydraulic pumps and related  
accessories.  Both businesses rely principally on the mining industry 
and as a consequence the performance of both businesses during 
the year was again disappointing.  Power Step has been working 
on diversifying into a new product range not associated with mining 
equipment.  Late in the year a customer order was received for a 
prototype safety access system associated with the rail transport 
industry that will be made and delivered in early FY17.  Should the 
trials of the prototype prove successful then a new significant  
market will be established.  During the year a comprehensive review 
of the inventory of both businesses was undertaken.  Difficult trading 
conditions over the past few years has resulted in many items being 
considered slow moving and as a result a provision of $645k has 
been raised against these items. 

Production
In the Production group the Galvanising business volumes remained 
at the low level experienced in the second half of FY15 for the 
duration of FY16.  This has resulted in annual plant volumes lower 
than any year over the past decade.  External tonnes reduced as 
demand in the South Australian market declined despite the  
business having maintained our market share within the state.   
Internal demand also reduced with less activity in the EzyStrut  
business having a flow on impact on the Galvanising business.   
The management structure of the Galvanising business was 
changed in the second half and the benefits of this change will be 
realised in FY17.

Risk
The Board and Management periodically review and update risk 
reviews that identify and assess the risks faced by the business 
and the controls that are in place to mitigate those risks.  General 
Managers report to the Board monthly on any changes to the risk 

profile of their business unit.  There have been few if any changes to 
the risk environment faced by Korvest over the past year.

Operational risks relate principally to continuity of supply and  
continuity of production.  To ensure continuity of supply Korvest 
monitors the performance of key suppliers and establishes more 
than one supply source for key products.  For many bought in 
finished goods the ability for the product to also be manufactured 
in-house mitigates the risk.

Korvest’s in-house engineering and maintenance department is 
responsible for preventative maintenance programmes to ensure 
that a high level of plant reliability and low down time.  FY16 showed 
the value of this in-house resource as the plant down time was 
again extremely low.

Financial risks faced by the business are typical of those faced by 
most businesses and centre around management of working  
capital.  In particular trade receivables and inventory levels are  
constantly reviewed and performance is monitored with key  
performance indicators on an ongoing basis. 

Significant Changes
In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial 
year under review.

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date
At the date of this report there is no matter or circumstance that has 
arisen since 30 June 2016, that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect:

(i)   the operations of the Group;
(ii)   the results of those operations; or
(iii)  the state of affairs of the Group;

in the financial years subsequent to 30 June 2016.

Likely Developments
The main focus of the next financial year will be to improve domestic 
market share through customer service and innovation.   
Internationally the aim will be to build on the good growth  
experienced in the New Zealand market. We now have our local 
Singaporean subsidiary in place with local representation together 
with product that is DNV certified making it suitable for off-shore oil 
& gas projects (Singapore is the regional centre for projects of this 
nature) together with shipbuilding.  Our product standards also put 
us in a good position for the region’s many on-shore infrastructure 
projects.  The next phase of the regional strategy will be to expand 
into the Hong Kong market to build on the work already tendered in 
that market.

Innovation by way of new product development will be a focus area 
to broaden the markets serviced by Korvest’s existing businesses.  
Process improvement will continue to be pursued to ensure that 
manufacturing processes are optimised resulting in lead time  
improvements to assist customer service and cost savings to ensure 
continued cost competitiveness. 

10

11

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Remuneration Report — Audited

Principles of compensation
Remuneration is referred to as compensation throughout this report.

The table below summarises the nature and weighting of the KPIs 
included in the STIs.

Key Management Personnel (KMP) have authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 
including directors of the Company and other executives.  KMP 
comprise the directors and senior executives of the Group.

Growth (20%)

Financial performance

Group Reorganisation (45%)

Process improvement

Financial performance (20%)

Working Capital

Managing Director

Other KMP*

Market Share (15%)

Innovation

Growth

Cost reductions

Market Share

*Each KMP have different KPIs and weightings.  Some individual’s 
STI structures do not include all KPI categories listed. 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and 
retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors  
and executives.  

The compensation structures explained below are designed to 
attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of 
strategic objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation 
of value for shareholders.  The compensation structures take into 
account: 

(a)   the capability and experience of the KMP;
(b)   the KMP’s ability to control performance; and
(c)   the Group’s performance including the  
       Group’s earnings. 

Fixed compensation
Fixed compensation consists of base compensation (which is  
calculated on a total cost basis), as well as employer contributions 
to superannuation funds.

Compensation levels are reviewed annually by the remuneration 
committee.

Performance linked compensation
Performance linked compensation includes both short-term and 
long-term incentives, and is designed to reward KMP for meeting or 
exceeding their financial and personal objectives.   

The short-term incentive (STI) is an ‘at risk’ cash bonus, while the 
long-term incentive (LTI) is provided as performance rights under the 
rules of the Korvest Performance Rights Plan.   

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder 
wealth, the remuneration committee have regard to the indices set 
out in the 5 Year Summary on page 24.

Short-term incentive bonus
The key performance indicators (KPIs) for the KMP are set annually.  
The KPIs include measures relating to financial and operating  
performance, safety, strategy and risk measures.

The KPIs are chosen to directly align the individual’s reward to 
the KPIs of the Group and to its strategy and performance.  The 
non-financial objectives vary with position and responsibility and 
include measures such as achieving strategic outcomes, safety and 
environmental performance.  The financial objectives relate to  
earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for various parts of the  
business depending on the KMP.

Long-term incentive bonus
Performance rights are issued under the Korvest Performance 
Rights Plan to employees (including KMP) as determined by the 
remuneration committee.  Performance rights become vested 
performance rights if the Group achieves its performance hurdle.  
If rights become vested performance rights and do not lapse, the 
holder is able to acquire ordinary shares in the Company for no cash 
payment. 

The performance hurdle relates to growth in basic earnings per 
share (EPS).  EPS performance is measured in total over a three 
year period.  The performance hurdle is tested once at the  
completion of the three year vesting period.  The % growth is based 
on a base year which is the year prior to the commencement of the 
vesting period.  For the most recent issue of Performance Rights the 
table below sets out the % of rights that vest depending on the level 
of EPS growth achieved.

Compound annual EPS 
growth over 3 yr vesting 
period

Less than 7.5%

7.5%

Between 7.5% - 15%

% of rights that vest

Nil

33.3%

Pro rata between 33.3% – 
100%

15% or greater

100%

The EPS objective was chosen because it is a good indicator of 
the Group’s earnings growth and is aligned to shareholder wealth 
objectives.

The Company’s securities trading policy prohibits those that are 
granted share-based payments as part of their remuneration from 
entering into other arrangements that limit their exposure to losses 
that would result from share price decreases.  Entering into such 
arrangements has been prohibited by law since 1 July 2011.

Service Contracts
It is the Group’s policy that service contracts for all KMP are  
unlimited in term but capable of termination by providing 1 to 6 
months’ notice depending on the KMP, and that the Group retains 
the right to terminate the contract immediately by making payment 
in lieu of notice.  The Group has entered into a service contract with 
each executive KMP.

On termination of employment the KMP are also entitled to receive 
their statutory entitlements and accrued annual leave and long 
service leave, as well as any entitlement to incentive payments and 
superannuation benefits.

Services from remuneration consultants
The remuneration committee engaged the services of AON Hewitt 
as remuneration consultants to provide insight into current market 
practices for the structure of the executive LTI scheme as well as 
recommendations in relation to the hurdles and vesting scales.   As 
a result of AON Hewitt’s recommendations it is proposed that the 
performance rights issued in FY17 will include a second  
performance hurdle (Relative Total Shareholder Return) along with 
the existing EPS hurdle.

AON Hewitt was paid $20,140 for their advice.

AON Hewitt were engaged by and reported directly to the Chairman 
of the remuneration committee.  The only interaction between KMP 
and the consultants was at the remuneration committee meeting 
where the consultants presented their recommendations.  The  
Executive Directors were in attendance at that meeting.  The  
Executive Directors had not had any contact with the consultants 
prior to the presentation of their recommendations.

The Board was aware of the process undertaken by AON Hewitt 
and were present at the only time when KMP had interaction with 
the consultants.  Accordingly, the Board is satisfied that the AON 
Hewitt report was made free from undue influence by members of 
the key management personnel.

The remuneration committee consists entirely of non-executive 
directors and is responsible for setting the remuneration levels for 
KMP.  

The Board is satisfied that the remuneration committee is able to 
make a decision on remuneration levels without undue influence by 
the members of the KMP about whom the recommendations  
may relate.

Non-Executive directors
Non-executive directors receive a fixed fee. The total remuneration 
for all non-executive directors was last voted upon by  
shareholders at the AGM held on 25 October 2013 and is not to 
exceed $450,000.  

The current base fees became effective on 1 July 2014 and are:

Chairman  
Director 

$123,600 
$61,800

The Chairman of a Board Committee receives a  
further $10,300 p.a.

Superannuation is added to these fees where appropriate.
Non-executive directors do not receive  
performance-related compensation.

12

13

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Remuneration Report — Audited (continued)

Directors and Executive Remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of  
remuneration of each director of the Company, and other KMP  
of the Group are:  

Name

Directors

G Billings 
Non-executive (Chairman)

P Brodribb 
Non-executive (Director)

G Francis
Non-executive (Director)

G Hutchinson (appointed 19 Nov 2014)
Non-executive (Director)

A Kachellek 
Executive (Managing Director)

S McGregor 
Executive (Finance Director)

Former Director

P Stancliffe (retired 18 Sep 2014)
Non-executive (Director) 

Executives/other KMP

C Hartwig 
Executive General Manager 

S Evans (ceased 18 Jan 2016)
General Manager Galvanising 

G Christie (became KMP 18 Jan 2016)
General Manager Operations

P Assaf 
General Manager Power Step & Titan
Technologies

SHORT TERM

POST EMPLOYMENT

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Salary & Fees 
$

Bonus
 $

Superannuation benefits 
$

Termination 
Payment 
$

Other long term
 – Long Service leave
 $ *

Shares
$

Options & Rights
$

Total
$

Proportion of remuneration 
performance related %

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

123,600

110,725

61,800

61,800

78,948

77,369

72,100

48,067

309,000

309,000

272,950

272,950

-

30,900

261,900

236,900

114,031

200,850

61,880

-

216,300

216,300

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

62,502

15,991

2,000

10,236

-

-

59,700

39,800

-

5,523

23,800

-

-

4,975

11,742

10,519

5,871

5,871

-

-

6,849

4,566

30,874

36,604

26,903

26,417

-

2,936

31,970

26,230

16,365

24,330

5,879

-

20,549

20,549

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

115,646

-

-

-

-

-

  -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,794

9,293

6,140

7,830

-

-

13,585

7,201

(28,083)

10,182

3,005

-

2,639

12,856

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

998

997

499

997

499

-

998

997

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(39,763)

-

(31,479)

-

-

-

(21,538)

-

(14,911)

-

-

-

(8,284)

135,342

121,244

67,671

67,671

78,948

77,369

78,949

52,633

409,170

331,125

307,993

285,954

-

33,836

368,153

289,590

218,458

226,971

95,063

-

240,486

247,393

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15.3

(7.2)

0.6

(7.4)

-

-

16.2

6.3

0.0

(4.1)

25.0

-

-

(1.3)

* This represents the accounting expense relating to the change in the provision for long service leave.  It does not represent  
cash payments or statutory obligations.

The proportion of performance related remuneration is bonuses and share based payments divided by total remuneration.

14

15

KOVASXKOVASX 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Remuneration Report — Audited (continued)

Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 
during the reporting period 
Details on performance rights that were granted as compensation to 
each KMP during the reporting period are as follows:

Number of  
performance rights 
granted during  
the year

Grant date

Fair value per right at grant 
date ($)

Expiry date

36,400

28,800

20 Nov 2015

20 Nov 2015

21,200

18,400

20 Nov 2015

20 Nov 2015

5,000

20 Nov 2015

2.29

2.29

2.29

2.29

2.29

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

30 June 2018

Directors

A Kachellek

S McGregor

Executives

C Hartwig

S Evans

G Christie

All performance rights have a nil exercise price.

All performance rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or 
termination of the individual’s employment.  The performance rights 
are exercisable for one year after the conclusion of the vesting 
period.  In addition to the continuing employment service condition, 
the ability to exercise performance rights is conditional on the Group 
achieving performance hurdles.  Details of the performance criterion 
are included in the long-term incentives discussion on page 14.  

No equity-settled share-based payment transaction terms (including 
performance rights granted as compensation to KMP) have been 
altered or modified by the Group during the reporting period or the 
prior period.

Exercise of options granted as compensation
No shares were issued on the exercise of performance rights 
previously granted as compensation during the reporting period.

Analysis of options and rights over equity instruments granted  
as compensation
Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to 
each director and key executive of the Company are detailed below:

Directors

 A Kachellek

S McGregor

Executives

C Hartwig

 S Evans

G Christie

P Assaf

Options Granted

Number

Date

% vested in 
current year

% 
forfeited or 
lapsed in 
current year

Year in which 
grant vests

24,000

24,000

36,400

19,000

19,000

28,000

10,000*

13,000

14,000

21,200

9,000

9,000

18,400

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

Nov 13

Nov 14

Nov 15

Nov 13

Nov 14

Nov 15

Mar 09

Nov 13

Nov 14

Nov 15

Nov 13

Nov 14

Nov 15

Nov 14

Nov 15

Nov 13

Nov 14

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

100%

30 Jun 16

-%

-%

30 Jun 17

30 Jun 18

100%

30 Jun 16

-%

-%

-%

30 Jun 17

30 Jun 18

30 Jun 11

100%

30 Jun 16

-%

-%

100%

100%

100%

-%

-%

100%

-%

30 Jun 17

30 Jun 18

30 Jun 16

30 Jun 17

30 Jun 18

30 Jun 17

30 Jun 18

30 Jun 16

30 Jun 17

* - These options were issued under the previous Korvest Ltd 
Executive Share Plan.  They vested during the year ended 30 June 
2011 and were exercised in January 2011.  Restricted ordinary 
shares were issued at an exercise price of $3.79 per share.  Under 
the terms of the previous Korvest Ltd Executive Share Plan upon 
exercise of the options the individual must pay the exercise price 
over a maximum term of 20 years.  Dividends, after deduction of an 
amount intended for the participant’s tax, are applied in payment of 
the exercise price.  The arrangement to pay the exercise price over 
20 years is interest free and without personal recourse to the  
participants (recourse is limited to the shares themselves).  As a 
result of these arrangements, under AASBs, the instruments are 
treated as options until such time as the associated non-recourse 
loan is fully repaid.  The shares remain restricted until such time as 
the loan is fully paid.  

16

17

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Remuneration Report — Audited (continued)

Analysis of options and rights over equity instruments granted  
as compensation (continued)
The movement during the reporting period, by value, of options over 
ordinary shares in the Company held by each company director and 
KMP are detailed below.

Value of Rights/Options

Granted in year $ (A)

Exercised in year $ (B)

Directors

A Kachellek

S McGregor

Executives

C Hartwig

S Evans

G Christie

83,468

66,040

48,613

42,192

11,465

-

-

-

-

-

(A)   The value of performance rights granted in the year  
is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date  
using the Black Scholes option-pricing model.  The total 
value of the options granted is included in the table
above.  This amount will be allocated to remuneration 
over the vesting period (i.e. in years 1 July 2015 to 
30 June 2018) subject to meeting the associated 
performance conditions. 

(B)   The value of the options exercised during the year is  
calculated as the market price of shares as at the close of
trading on the date the options were exercised after   
deducting the price to exercise the option.

Further details regarding options granted to executives under the 
Executive Share Plan are in Note 10 to the financial statements.

Options and rights over equity instruments
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options 
over ordinary shares in Korvest Ltd held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties,  
is as follows:

Held at  
1 July 
2015 IFRS

Granted as  
compensation

Exercised

Lapsed

Held at  
30 June 
2016  
IFRS

Held at 
30 June 
2016 
ASX

Vested 
during the 
year

ASX 
Vested and 
exercised 
during the 
year ended 
30 June 2016

Directors

A Kachellek

S McGregor

Executives

C Hartwig

S Evans

G Christie*

P Assaf

48,000

38,000

37,000

18,000

N/A

10,000

36,400

28,800

21,200

18,400

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(24,000)

(19,000)

60,400

47,800

60,400

47,800

(13,000)

45,200

35,200

(36,400)

-

-

-

10,000

10,000

(5,000)

5,000

5,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No options held by KMP are vested but not exercisable.

Held at  
1 July 
2014 IFRS

Granted as  
compensation

Exercised

Lapsed

Held at  
30 June 
2015  
IFRS

Held at 
30 June 
2015 
ASX

Vested 
during the 
year

Directors

A Kachellek

S McGregor

Executives

C Hartwig

S Evans

P Assaf

62,895

48,925

47,925

20,470

5,000

24,000

(13,895)

19,000

(9,925)

14,000

9,000

5,000

(9,925)

(3,970)

-

(25,000)

(20,000)

(15,000)

(7,500)

-

48,000

38,000

37,000

18,000

10,000

48,000

38,000

27,000

18,000

10,000

-

-

-

-

-

ASX 
Vested and 
exercised 
during the 
year ended 
30 June 
2015

13,895

9,925

9,925

3,970

-

No options held by KMP are vested but not exercisable. 

* Holding has been noted as N/A where the person was not a 
member of KMP at that date.  Transactions have only been  
recorded where they occurred whilst the person was a  
member of KMP.  

18

19

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Remuneration Report — Audited (continued)

Movements in shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary 
shares in Korvest Ltd held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each 
KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at
1 July 2015

Purchases

Allocated under 
Employee/ 
Exec share plan

Allocated 
under DRP

Held at
30 June 2016

Shares held 
subject to 
non-recourse 
loans

Directors

G Billings 

P Brodribb

S McGregor 

A Kachellek

G Francis 

G Hutchinson

Executives

C Hartwig

S Evans*

G Christie*

P Assaf 

590

24,559

28,243

53,408

5,534

500

11,437

4,704

N/A

381

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

378

154

224

378

52

2,196

2,526

2,927

495

-

1,029

27

-

-

642

26,755

30,769

56,335

6,029

500

12,844

N/A

1,271

759

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,000

-

-

-

No shares were granted to KMP during the reporting period as 
compensation other than those provided under the employee share 
plan on the same terms and conditions as for all employees. 

Held at
1 July 2014

Purchases

Allocated under 
Employee/ 
Exec share plan

Held at
30 June 2015

Shares held 
subject to 
non-recourse 
loans

Directors

P Stancliffe*

G Billings 

P Brodribb

S McGregor 

A Kachellek

G Francis 

G Hutchinson*

Executives

C Hartwig

S Evans

P Assaf 

5,435

590

24,559

18,318

38,498

1,684

N/A

1,305

527

174

-

-

-

-

1,015

3,850

500

-

-

-

-

-

-

 9,925

13,895

-

-

10,132

4,177

207

No shares were granted to KMP during the reporting period as 
compensation other than those provided under the employee share 
plan on the same terms and conditions as for all employees. 

*Shareholding has been noted as N/A where the person was not a 
member of KMP at that date.  Purchase and sale transactions have 
only been recorded where they occurred whilst the person was a 
member of KMP.

20

N/A

590

24,559

28,243

53,408

5,534

500

11,437

4,704

381

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,000

-

-

Analysis of bonuses included in remuneration 
Executive bonuses are paid on the achievement of specified  
performance targets.  Those targets vary for each executive and 
are aligned to each executive’s role and responsibilities.  The targets 
relate to financial, operational, strategic and safety measures.

Details of the vesting profile of the short-term incentive cash  
bonuses awarded as remuneration to each director of the Company, 
and to other key management personnel are detailed below.

Short-term incentive bonus

Maximum Possible STI

Included in remuneration $ (A)

% vested in year

% forfeited in year (B)

Directors

A Kachellek

S McGregor

Executives

C Hartwig

G Christie

P Assaf

132,098

40,943

99,498

35,000

68,260

62,502

2,000

59,700

23,800

-

47%

5%

60%

68%

0%

53%

95%

40%

32%

100%

(B) The amounts forfeited are due to the performance  
criteria not being met in relation to the current 
financial year.

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 62 
and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year ended 
30 June 2016.

Rounding Off
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations  
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and 
in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the Financial report 
and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Corporate Governance
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on 
the Korvest website at 
http://www.korvest.com.au/investors/corporate-governance/ 

Signed at Adelaide this Thursday 28th of July 2016 in accordance 
with a resolution of the directors.

G A BILLINGS, Director

A H W KACHELLEK, Director

(A) Amounts included in remuneration for the financial
year represent the amount related to the financial year 
based on the achievement of specified performance 
criteria.  The remuneration committee approved these 
amounts on 28 July 2016.

Directors’ Interests
The relevant interest of each director over the shares and rights over 
such instruments issued by the Company and other related bodies 
corporate as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities  
Exchange in accordance with S250G(1) of the Corporations Act 
2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Korvest Ltd
Ordinary Shares

Korvest Ltd
Performance Rights 
Unvested

A Kachellek

P Brodribb

G Billings

S McGregor

G Francis

G Hutchinson

53,838

20,318

642

30,769

6,029

500

84,400

-

-

66,800

-

-

Non-Audit Services
During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed certain 
other services in addition to their statutory duties. The Board has 
considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the 
auditor and in accordance with written advice provided by resolution 
of the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of these  
services did not compromise the auditor’s independence  
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the  
following reasons:

•  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate govern-

• 

ance procedures adopted by the Group; and
the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general 
principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did 
not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting 
in a management or decision making capacity for the Group, 
acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risk and 
rewards.

For details of non-audit services fees charged refer to Note 5 to the 
financial statements.

21

KOVASXKOVASX 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Statements

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016.

5 YEAR SUMMARY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

KOV

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

Sales revenue

Profit after tax 

($’000)

54,981

63,025

73,756

61,723

72,322

($’000)

950

1,455

5,603

3,825

6,201

Depreciation/Amortisation

($’000)

1,716

1,642

1,774

1,652

1,542

Cash flow from operations

($’000)

7,432

5,115

4,228

7,524

8,681

Profit from ordinary activities 

- As % of Shareholders’ Equity

- As % of Sales revenue

Dividend

 - Total amount paid

 - Per issued share

 - Times covered by profit from ordinary activities

2.9%

1.7%

4.4%

2.3%

15.1%

7.6%

10.8%

6.2%

17.1%

8.6%

($’000)

2,328

21.0c

0.4

5,032

48.0c

0.3

12,830

146.0c

0.4

4,863

56.0c

0.8

3,299

38.0c

1.9

Earnings per share

8.9c

13.9

64.1c

44.0c

71.6c

Number of employees

193

225

242

217

259

Shareholders

 - Number at year end

1,882

2,029

2,034

1,627

1,271

Net assets per issued ordinary share

Net tangible assets per issued ordinary share

Share price as at 30 June

$2.97

$2.97

$2.19

$3.13

$3.13

$3.55

$3.501

$3.332

$5.60

$4.01

$3.77

$5.80

$4.13

$4.13

$4.65

1Net assets per issued ordinary share figure was impacted by the issue of 1,607,000 new shares in June 2014 in relation to the Special 
dividend and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.  Had these not been issued, the figure would have been $4.14. 

2Net tangible assets per issued ordinary share figure was impacted by the issue of 1,607,000 new shares in June 2014 in relation to Special 
dividend and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.  Had these not been issued, the figure would have been $3.94.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR 

1.  

2.  

3.  

4.  

5.  

6.  

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

EXPENSES   

NET FINANCE INCOME   

EARNINGS PER SHARE  

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

SEGMENT REPORTING   

WORKING CAPITAL 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES   

INVENTORIES 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

PROVISIONS 

TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

TANGIBLE ASSETS 

IMPAIRMENT TESTING  

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

16. 

17. 

18. 

19. 

TAXATION   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS / (BANK OVERDRAFT) 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

CAPITAL AND RESERVES 

DIVIDENDS  

20. 

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

21. 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES 

OTHER NOTES 

22. 

23. 

24. 

25. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS   

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDIT REPORT 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

SHAREHOLDINGS (AS AT 26 JULY 2016) 

VOTING RIGHTS 

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

OFFICES AND OFFICERS 

26

27

28

29

30

30

32

32

32

33

34

34

34

36

36

36

37

37

41

42

42

43

46

46

47

47

48

50

52

53

53

56

56

57

57

57

57

58

59

60

62

64

64

64

65

65

24

25

KOVASXASX  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016

In thousands of AUD

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

Other income

Expenses, excluding net finance costs

Profit before financing costs

Finance income

Finance expenses

Net finance income

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the period

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

Total comprehensive income for the period

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company:

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

4

4

Note

2016

2015

1

1

2

3

3

54,981

63,025

10

-

54,991

63,025

(53,688)

(60,305)

1,303

2,720

42

(3)

39

41

(3)

38

1,342

2,758

In thousands of AUD

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Tax receivable

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Bank overdrafts

20

(392)

(1,303)

Trade and other payables

950

950

950

950

950

Cents

8.9

8.9

1,455

1,455

1,455

1,455

1,455

Cents

13.9

13.9

Employee benefits

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Employee benefits

Deferred tax liability

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Total equity

Note

2015

2015

16

7

8

13

12

16

9

10

11

10

20

11

18

18

5,088

8,238

11,492

971

25,789

14,631

17

14,648

40,437

-

4,224

2,340

26

-

13,592

13,611

273

27,476

15,907

25

15,932

43,408

500

6,359

2,743

42

6,590

9,644

372

513

433

1,318

7,908

32,529

13,798

18,731

-

32,529

32,529

438

51

333

822

10,466

32,942

12,833

20,109

-

32,942

32,942

The notes on pages 30 to 58 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 30 to 58 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

26

27

KOVASXKOVASXCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

In thousands of AUD

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operations

Interest received 

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Note

2016

2015

65,592

73,394

(57,576)

(66,273)

8,016

7,121

3

39

(623)

16

7,432

38

(2,044)

5,115

287

(1,367)

(1,080)

-

-

-

(5,032)

(5,032)

(997)

497

(500)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

12, 13

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from issue of share capital

Transaction costs related to issue of share capital

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

47

(481)

(434)

-

-

(5)

(1,405)

(1,410)

5,588

(500)

Cash and cash equivalents / (bank overdrafts) at 30 June

16

5,088

In thousands of AUD

Balance at 1 July 2015

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company  
recognised directly in equity

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the 
Company

Shares issued under the Share Plans

Issue of ordinary shares

Dividends to shareholders

Total contributions by and distributions to  
owners of the Company

Transfer to profits reserve

Balance at 30 June 2016

Share  
capital

Equity  
compensation 
reserve

Asset  
revaluation 
reserve

Profits 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total

12,833

211

3,585

16,313

-

950

950

32,942

950

950

-

-

60

905

-

965

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,798

211

3,585

14,935

950

(950)

Balance at 1 July 2014

12,764

343

3,585

19,890

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners of the Company  
recognised directly in equity

Contributions by and distributions to owners of the 
Company

Shares issued under the Share Plans

Dividends to shareholders

Share options exercised

Total contributions by and distributions to  
owners of the Company

Transfer to profits reserve

Balance at 30 June 2015

-

-

69

-

-

69

-

12,833

-

-

-

-

(132)

(132)

-

211

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,455

(1,455)

3,585

16,313

-

32,942

-

-

-

-

(2,328)

(2,328)

-

-

-

(5,032)

-

(5,032)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,455

1,455

-

-

-

-

60

905

(2,328)

(1,363)

-

32,529

36,582

1,455

1,455

69

(5,032)

(132)

(5,095)

-

The notes on pages 30 to 58 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 30 to 58 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

28

29

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Basis of preparation

Foreign Currency

Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional 
currencies of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of 
transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the 
reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are 
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to the 
functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair 
value was determined.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are 
measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in  
profit or loss.  

Reporting Entity
Korvest Ltd (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. 
The address of the Company’s registered office is 580 Prospect 
Road, Kilburn SA 5084.  The consolidated financial statements of 
the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2016  
comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to 
as the ‘Group’ and individually as ‘Group entities’).  The Group is a 
for-profit entity and is primarily involved in manufacturing businesses 
as detailed in the Segment Reporting (Note 6).

Basis of Accounting

Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian  
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 
2001.  The consolidated financial statements comply with  
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board 
of Directors on 28th July 2016.

Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the 
historical cost basis except for land and buildings, which are  
measured at fair value.

Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian 
dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.  

Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in 
conformity with AASBs and IFRS requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods 
affected.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that 
have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the 
next financial year are included in the following notes:

•  Note 7 Trade and other receivables
•  Note 8 Inventories
•  Note 11 Provisions
•  Note 13 Tangible assets

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and 
interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 July 
2016, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements. Those which may be relevant to the Group are 
set out below. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards 
early, and continues to assess the impact on the entity. 

New or amended standard

Summary of requirements

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 9, published in July 2014, replaces 
the existing guidance in IAS 39 Financial 
instruments: Recognition and Measurement. 
IFRS 9 includes revised guidance on the 
classification and measurement of financial 
instruments, including a new expected 
credit loss model for calculating impairment 
on financial assets, and the new general 
hedge accounting requirements. It also 
carries forward the guidance on recognition 
and derecognition of financial instruments 
from IAS 39. 

IFRS 9 is effective for annual reporting  
periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018, with early adoption permitted.

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive 
framework for determining whether, how 
much, and when revenue is recognised. 
It replaces existing revenue recognition 
guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 
11 Construction contracts and IFRIC 13 
Customer Loyalty Programmes. 

IFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting  
periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018, with early adoption permitted.

IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee  
accounting model and requires a lessee to 
recognise assets and liabilities for all leases 
with a term of more than 12 months, unless 
the underlying asset is of low value. AASB 
16 substantially carries forward the lessor 
accounting requirements in IFRS 117  
Leases. 

IFRS 16 is effective for annual reporting  
periods beginning on or after  
1 January 2019. 

Possible impact on consolidated  
financial statements

The standard is not expected to have a  
significant impact on the Group’s  
consolidated financial statements.

The Group is assessing the potential impact 
on its consolidated financial statements 
resulting from application of IFRS 15.

The Group is assessing the potential impact 
on its consolidated financial statements 
resulting from application of IFRS 16.

30

31

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

This section focuses on the Group’s performance. Disclosures in 
this section include analysis of the Group’s profit before tax by  
reference to the activities performed by the Group and analysis 
of key revenues and operating costs, segmental information, net 
finance costs and earnings per share.

Underlying earnings before interest, tax (“EBIT”) and before  
exceptional items remain the Group’s key profit indicator. This 
reflects how the business is managed and how the Directors assess 
the performance of the Group.

1. Revenue and other income

Accounting policies

Sales of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business is 
measured at the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates.  
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of 
ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the 
consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return 
of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing 
management involvement with the goods, and the amount of the 
revenue can be measured reliably.  Transfer of risks and rewards 
vary according to the terms of individual sale contracts.  Transfer 
usually occurs when the product is received by the customer or 
upon completion when the customer requests delayed delivery.

Goods and service tax
Revenues are recognised net of amount of goods and  
services tax (GST).

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Sales revenue

Sales of goods

Other income

54,981

54,981

63,025

63,025

Profit on sale of fixed assets

10                         -

10                         -

2. Expenses

Accounting policies 

Depreciation
Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the 
date that they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect of 
internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is 
completed and ready for use. 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the carrying value of property, 
plant and equipment less the estimated residual values using the 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  Depreciation is 
generally recognised in profit or loss, unless the amount is included 
in the carrying amount of another asset.  Leased assets are 
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives 
unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership 
by the end of the lease term.  Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of 
significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

•  Buildings 
•  Plant and equipment 

40 years
3-12 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed 
at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

Amortisation
Except for goodwill, intangible assets are amortised on a 
straight-line basis in profit or loss over their estimated useful lives, 
from the date that they are available for use. 

The estimated useful life of patents and trademarks for the current 
and comparative years is 5 years.

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed 
at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

Good and services tax
Expenses are recognised net of the amount of goods and services 
tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, 
the GST is recognised as part of the expense.

Expenses by nature

In thousands of AUD

Cost of goods sold

Sales, marketing and  
warehousing expenses

Administration expenses

Distribution expenses

Goodwill impairment

Other expenses

Note

2016

2015

3. Net finance income

Accounting policies

34,037

36,515

12,585

14,769

3,494

2,876

3,572

4,253

-

-

1,721

171

53,688

60,305

Finance income
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested.
Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective 
interest rate method.

Finance costs
Finance costs are comprised of interest expense on borrowings. 
Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in 
profit or loss using the effective interest method.

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Interest income on bank 
deposits held

Interest expense from bank 
overdrafts

Net financing income

42

(3)

39

41

(3)

38

Profit before income tax has been 
arrived at after charging / (crediting) 
the following expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation:

Depreciation of buildings

Depreciation of plant  
and equipment

Amortisation

13

13

12

39

36

1,659

1,582

18

24

Employee benefits:

Wages and salaries

Other associated personnel 
expenses

Contributions to defined  
contribution superannuation funds

Expense relating to annual and 
long service leave

Termination benefits

Employee share bonus plan 
expense

Executive share bonus plan 
expense

Other:

Bad debts written off

Change in allowance for  
impairment of receivables

Loss on disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment

Research and development 
expense

13,330

16,466

2,099

2,161

1,314

1,493

1,052

1,452

624

140

61

69

-

(132)

7

7

247

(50)

-

4

(8)

65

34

64

32

33

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

4. Earnings per share

5. Auditor’s remuneration

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) 
data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the 
profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit 
or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of 
all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options 
granted to employees.

Basic and diluted earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2016 was 
based on the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of 
$949,674 (2015: $1,454,245) and a weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 
2016 of 10,719,520 (2015: 10,484,041). The calculation of diluted 
earnings per share at 30 June 2016 was based on the profit  
attributable to ordinary shareholders of $949,674 (2015: 
 $1,454,245) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 of 
10,719,520 (2015: 10,484,416).

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

In thousands of shares

2016

2015

Issued ordinary shares at 
1 July

Effect of shares issued 
during year

Weighted average  
number of ordinary shares 
at 30 June

10,507

10,427

213

57

10,720

10,484

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted)

In thousands of shares

2016

2015

In AUD

2016

2015

Audit services
Auditors of the Group 
(KPMG Australia) – audit 
and review of 
financial statements 

Other services
Auditors of the Group 
(KPMG Australia) – other 
taxation, consulting and 
due diligence services 

6. Segment Reporting

87,350

87,350

93,300

93,300

191,557

191,557

9,900

9,900

Segment results that are reported to the Group’s Managing Director 
(the chief operating decision maker) include items directly  
attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on 
a reasonable basis.  Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate 
assets, head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities.

Business segments
The Group has two reportable segments.  The business is organised 
based on products and services. The following summary describes 
the operations in each of the Company’s reportable segments.

Industrial Products
Industrial Products segment includes the manufacture of electrical 
and cable support systems, steel fabrication and access systems.  
It also includes the sale, hire and repair of high torque tools.   It 
includes the businesses trading under the EzyStrut, Power Step and 
Titan Technologies names and formerly the Indax name.  

Production
Production segment represents the Korvest Galvanising business, 
which provides hot dip galvanising services.

Weighted average number 
of ordinary shares (basic)

Effect of Executive  
share plan

Weighted average  
number of ordinary shares 
at 30 June

10,720

10,484

-

-

Both reportable segments consist of the aggregation of a  
number of operating segments in accordance with  
AASB 8 Operating Segments.

10,720

10,484

Geographical segments
The Group operates in Australia.

Industrial Products

Production

Total

Business Segments

In thousands of AUD

External revenue

Depreciation and amortisation

Reportable segment profit/(loss) before tax

2016

2015

50,701

58,338

1,143

2,989

1,157

5,155

Reportable segment assets

21,470

29,561

Capital expenditure

182

692

Reconciliation of reportable segment profit, assets and other material items

In thousands of AUD

Profit

Total profit for reportable segments

Impairment of goodwill

Unallocated amounts – other corporate expenses (net of corporate income)

Profit before income tax

Assets

Total assets for reportable segments

Land and buildings

Cash and cash equivalents

Other unallocated amounts

Total assets

Capital Expenditure 

Capital expenditure for reportable segments

Other corporate capital expenditure

Total capital expenditure

Other material items 

Depreciation and amortisation for reportable segments

Unallocated amounts – corporate depreciation

Total

2016

4,280

278

(48)

3,519

102

2015

4,687

291

697

3,896

209

2016

2015

54,981

63,025

1,421

2,941

1,448

5,852

24,990

33,457

284

901

2016

2015

2,941

-

(1,599)

1,342

24,990

7,207

5,088

3,152

40,473

284

197

481

1,421

295

1,716

5,852

(1,721)

(1,373)

2,758

33,457

7,246

-

2,705

43,408

901

466

1,367

1,448

194

1,642

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Cents per share

Basic earnings per share 
from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share 
from continuing operations

2016

8.9

8.9

2015

13.9

13.9

Customers
Revenue from one customer of the Group’s Industrial Products  
segment represented $13,910,000 (2015: $13,029,000) of the 
Group’s total revenues.

Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is 
included below in the manner reported to the chief operating  
decision maker as defined in AASB 8.  Performance is measured 
based on segment profit before tax (PBT).  Inter-segment  
transactions are not recorded as revenue.  Instead a cost allocation 
relating to the transactions is made based on negotiated rates.

34

35

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

WORKING CAPITAL
Working capital represents the assets and liabilities the Group 
generates through its trading activity. The Group therefore defines 
working capital as inventory, trade and other receivables, trade and 
other payables and provisions.

Careful management of working capital ensures that the Group 
can meet its trading and financing obligations within its ordinary 
operating cycle.

This section provides further information regarding working capital 
management and analysis of the elements of working capital. 

7. Trade and other receivables

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Movement in allowance 
for impairment

Balance at 1 July

Amounts written off against 
allowance

Impairment loss recognised

Balance at 30 June

(627)

247

(187)

(527)

(562)

25

(90)

(627)

The impairment loss at 30 June 2016 relates to a number of 
customers where an assessment has been made that the amounts 
are likely to be uncollectable.

Accounting Policies
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are non-derivative financial instruments that are 
initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable  
transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, they are  
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method,  
less any identified impairment losses.

The Group sells to a variety of customers including wholesalers and 
end users and does not have a concentration of credit risk in any 
one sector.  

Based on the Group’s monitoring of customer credit risk, the Group 
believes that, except as indicated above, no impairment allowance 
is necessary in respect of trade receivables not past due.

The fair values of trade and other receivables are estimated as the 
present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 
interest at the measurement date.  Short-term receivables with no 
stated interest rate are measured at the original invoice amount if the 
effect of discounting is immaterial.  Fair value is determined at initial 
recognition and, for disclosure purposes, at each annual  
reporting date.

Goods and services tax
Trade receivables are recognised inclusive of the amount of goods 
and services tax (GST) which is payable to taxation authorities. The 
net amount of GST payable to the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables.

The ageing of the trade and other receivables at the reporting date 
that were not impaired was as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Gross amounts

Not past due nor impaired

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-90 days

More than 91 days

2016

2015

5,710

2,054

474

-

8,238

7,902

3,125

2,354

211

13,592

2016

2015

8. Inventories

In thousands of AUD

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for  
impairment

Net trade receivables

Other receivables and 
prepayments

8,594

13,970

(567)

8,027

211

8,238

(627)

13,343

249

13,592

Accounting Policies
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable  
value.  The cost of inventories is based on average cost and 
includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, 
production and conversion costs, and other costs incurred in 
bringing them to their existing location and condition.  In the case 
of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes 
an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal 
operating capacity.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The fair value of inventories acquired in a business combination 
is determined based on its estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less the estimated costs of completion and 
sale, and a reasonable profit margin based on the effort required to 
complete and sell the inventories.

Impairment
Debtors are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any objective evidence that they are impaired.  An allowance 
for impairment is recognised if there is objective evidence of  
impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after 
the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event(s) had an 
impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset that can be 
estimated reliably. 

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes default 
or delinquency by a debtor or indications that a debtor will enter 
administration.  

36

Goods and services tax
Non-financial assets such as inventories are recognised net of 
amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from taxation authority, it  
is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset.

at the reporting date which have maturity dates approximating to 
the terms of the Company’s obligations.

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Current

In thousands of AUD

Current

Raw materials and  
consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

2016

2015

Liability for annual leave

1,018

1,271

2,045

222

9,225

11,492

Liability for long  
service leave

2,623

506

Non-Current

10,482

13,611

Liability for long  
service leave

Total employee benefits

1,322

2,340

372

2,712

1,472

2,743

438

3,181

Finished goods are shown net of an impairment provision amounting 
to $1,449,000 (2015: $891,000) arising from the likely inability to sell 
a product range at or equal to the cost of inventory.

Accrued wages and salaries are included in accrued  
expenses in note 9.

9. Trade and other payables

Accounting Policies
Payables
Trade and other accounts payable are non-derivative financial 
instruments measured at cost.

Goods and services tax
Trade payables are recognised inclusive of the amount of goods and 
services tax (GST) which is recoverable from taxation authorities. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from the taxation authority is 
included as part of receivables or payables.

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Current

Other trade payables and 
accrued expenses

Non-trade payables and 
accrued expenses

10. Employee benefits

2,074

3,139

2,150

4,224

3,220

6,359

Accounting Policies
Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are expensed as the related 
service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected 
to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive  
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by 
the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

Long-term benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits 
is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return 
for their service in the current and prior periods.  The obligation is 
calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates, 
including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is 
discounted using the rates attached to high quality corporate bonds 

Defined contribution superannuation funds
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under 
which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and 
will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation 
funds are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or 
loss in the periods during which related services are rendered by 
employees.  Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to 
the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is 
available.

Share based payments
The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards  
granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with 
a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards.  The 
amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number 
of awards for which the related service and non-market  
performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the 
amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the 
number of awards that meet the related service and non-market 
performance conditions at the vesting date.  For share-based  
payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such 
conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected 
and actual outcomes. 

The fair value of the performance rights is measured using the 
Black-Scholes formula.  Measurement inputs include share price 
on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected 
volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility of the  
Company’s share prices, adjusted for changes expected due to 
publicly available information), weighted average expected life of 
the instruments, expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate 
(based on government bonds).  Service and non-market  
performance conditions attached to the transactions are not  
taken into account in determining fair value.

37

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Measurement of fair values
The fair value of the rights granted through the KPRP was measured 
based on the Black-Scholes formula.  Expected volatility is 
estimated by considering historic share price volatility over the 
twelve months prior to grant date.

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair value at grant date of 
the KPRP were as follows:

Fair value at grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Share price volatility

Dividend yield

Risk free interest rate

Life of options

Advised restriction period 
(after vesting)

2016

$2.29

$3.05

-

28.0%

9.51%

2.90%

3 yrs

2015

$3.76

$5.22

-

32.0%

10.92%

3.34%

3 yrs

2 yrs

2 yrs

10. Employee benefits (continued)

Employee Share Bonus Plan
The Employee Share Bonus Plan allows Group employees to receive 
shares of the Company.  Shares are allotted to employees who have 
served a qualifying period. Up to $1,000 per year in shares is 
allotted to each qualifying employee. The fair value of shares issued 
is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The fair value of the shares granted is measured 
using a present value method. 

Executive Share Plan 
The Executive Share Plan and the Performance Rights Plan allow 
Group employees to receive shares of the Company.  The fair value 
of options or rights granted is recognised as an employee expense 
with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value is measured 
at grant date and spread over the period during which the  
employees become unconditionally entitled to the options/right.

Executive Share Plan (ESP) – discontinued
In March 2005, the Group established a share option plan that 
entitled selected senior executives to acquire shares in the entity 
subject to the successful achievement of performance targets 
related to improvements in total shareholder returns over a two-year 
option period.  The plan was discontinued in 2010 with no new 
issues made under the plan since that time.  The plan remains in 
operation for those employees granted options under that plan prior 
to 2010.

The options were exercisable if the total shareholder return  
(measured as share price growth plus dividends paid) over a 
two-year period from the grant date exceeded ten per cent plus 
CPI per annum.  The shares issued pursuant to these options are 
financed by an interest free loan from the Company repayable within 
twenty years from the proceeds of dividends declared by the 
Company. These loans are of a non-recourse nature.  

For accounting purposes these 20-year loans are treated as part 
of the options to purchase shares, until the loan is extinguished at 
which point the shares are recognised.

The options were offered only to selected senior executives. Details 
of the options are below:

Korvest Performance Rights Plan (KPRP)
In August 2011 the Company established a performance rights plan 
to replace the ESP.  In November 2011 the first performance rights 
were granted under the plan and further issues have been granted 
annually since.  The plan is designed to provide long term incentives 
to eligible senior employees of the Group and entitles them to 
acquire shares in the Company, subject to the successful 
achievement of performance hurdles related to earnings per share 
(EPS).

Under the plan, eligible employees are offered Performance Rights, 
which enables the employee to acquire one fully paid ordinary share 
in the Company for no monetary consideration, once the 
Performance Rights vest.  The conditions attached to the 
Performance Rights are measured over the three year period 
commencing at the beginning of the financial year in which the 
Performance Rights are granted. If the performance conditions at 
the end of the three year period are met, in whole or in part, all or 
the relevant percentage of the Performance Rights will vest.

Options subject to a non-recourse loan for the purchase of shares 
are not recognised as exercised by International Financial Reporting 
Standards, until the loan is extinguished at which point the shares 
are recognised.

Grant date 

March 2005

March 2009

November 2014

November 2015

Total share options / performance rights

Plan 

ESP

ESP

KPRP

KPRP

Number of options / 
rights initially granted

60,000

85,000

99,000

142,400

386,400

Number  
outstanding at 
balance date

Number  
outstanding at 
balance date

AASBs

15,000

10,000

85,000

114,000

224,000

ASX

-

-

85,000

114,000

199,000

38

39

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Rights 
granted

Number of 
options 
/ rights  at 
beginning of 
year

Lapsed

Forfeited

Exercised

Exercisable 
at 30 June

Number 
of options 
at end of 
year on 
issue

10. Employee benefits (continued)

Reconciliation of outstanding share options/rights

Grant 
date

Exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

Exercise price

2016  
Previous Plan

Mar 05

Jan 07

Jan 27 $4.36

Mar 09

Jan 11

Jan 31 $3.79

Weighted average exercise price

Current Plan

Nov 13

Jul 16

Nov 14

Jul 17

Nov 15

Jul 18

Jun 16

Jun 17

Jun 18

-

-

-

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

79,500

99,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

142,400

-

-

-

-

-

-

(70,500)

(9,000)

-

-

(14,000)

(28,400)

178,500

142,400

(70,500)

(51,400)

Weighted average exercise price

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

2015  
Previous Plan

Mar 05

Jan 07

Jan 27

$4.36

Mar 09

Jan 11

Jan 31

$3.79

Weighted average exercise price

Current Plan

Nov 12

Jul 15

Nov 13

Jul 16

Nov 14

Jul 17

Jun 15

Jun 16

Jun 17

-

-

-

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

73,000

79,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

99,000

-

-

-

-

(73,000)

-

-

152,500

99,000

(73,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Weighted average exercise price

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

-

85,000

114,000

199,000

$Nil

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

-

79,500

99,000

178,500

$Nil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11. Provisions

Accounting policies
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation.  Provisions are determined by 
discounting risk adjusted future expected cash flows at a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects the time value of money.  The unwinding 
of the discount is recognised as a finance cost.

Warranties
A provision for warranties is recognised when the underlying 
products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical 
warranty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against 
their associated probabilities. Power Step assemblies are sold with 
a warranty period of 12 months from installation date or 18 months 
from invoice date, whichever occurs first.  The provision is based on 
estimates made from historical warranty data associated with similar 
products.  The entire warranty provision has been treated as current.

Site restoration and safety
A provision of $433,000 (2015: $333,000) is held in respect of the 
Company’s obligation to rectify potential environmental damage at 
the main site premises in Kilburn.  The provision is reassessed  
annually and is based on an estimate of the current day cost to 
rectify the site.  It has been assumed that the rectification would 
occur in 15 years (2015: 10 years).  Provisions are determined by 
discounting risk adjusted future expected cash flows at a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects the time value of money.  A discount rate 
of 3.0% (2015: 6.5%) and an inflation rate of 2.0% (2015: 3%) have 
been used for the calculation at 30 June 2016. 

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Current

Warranties

Non-current

Site restoration

26

433

459

42

333

375

40

41

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following section shows the physical tangible and non-physical intangible assets used by the Group to operate the business, generating 
revenues and profits. Intangible assets include patents, trademarks and goodwill.

13. Tangible assets

Accounting policies

This section explains the accounting policies applied and specific judgments and estimates made by the Directors in arriving at the net book 
value of these assets

12. Intangible assets

Accounting policies
Goodwill
Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is presented with intangible assets.  

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are required by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and 
any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific assets to which it  
relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

In thousands of AUD

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2014

Impairment

Acquisitions

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Acquisitions

Balance at 30 June 2016

Accumulated amortisation and  
impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2014

Amortisation for the year

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Amortisation for the year

Balance at 30 June 2016

Carrying amounts

At 1 July 2014

At 30 June 2015

At 30 June 2016

Goodwill

Patents and Trademarks

1,721

(1,721)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,721

-

-

44

-

15

59

59

10

69

10

24

34

34

18

52

34

25

17

Total

1,765

(1,721)

15

59

59

10

69

10

24

34

34

18

52

1,755

25

17

Recognition and measurement
Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.  
Land and buildings are measured at fair value.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the  
acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed  
assets includes the following:

•  The cost of materials and direct labour; 

•  Any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets  

to a working condition for their intended use; 

•  When the Group has an obligation to remove the assets or 
restore the site, as estimate of the costs of dismantling and 
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are 
located; and 

•  Capitalised borrowing costs.

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related 
equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have  
different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items  
(major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and 
equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds 
from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in 
profit or loss.

Fair value measurement
The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognised as a 
result of a business combination is the estimated amount for which 
a property could be exchanged on the date of acquisition between 
a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after 
proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted  
knowledgeably. The fair value of items of plant, equipment, fixtures 
and fittings is based on the market approach and cost approaches 
using quoted market prices for similar items when available and 
depreciated replacement cost when appropriate. Depreciated 
replacement cost reflects adjustments for physical deterioration as 
well as functional and economic obsolescence.  Land and buildings 
are valued by an independent valuer every three years.  In the  
intervening years between independent valuations the directors 
make an assessment of the value of the land and buildings having 
regard for the most recent independent valuation.

Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that 
the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will 
flow to the Group. On-going repairs and maintenance are expensed 
as incurred.

Amortisation is recognised as an expense in Note 2.

42

43

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

13. Tangible assets (continued)

In thousands of AUD

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2014

Acquisitions

Disposals

Transfer from assets held for sale

Transfer of equipment to inventory

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Acquisitions

Disposals

Transfer of equipment to inventory

Balance at 30 June 2016

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2014

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Transfer from assets held for sale

Transfer of equipment to inventory

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Transfer of equipment to inventory

Balance at 30 June 2016

Carrying amounts

At 1 July 2014

At 30 June 2015

At 30 June 2016

Depreciation is recognised as an expense in Note 2.

Land and 
buildings 
(fair value)

7,080

202

-

-

-

Plant and equipment 
(cost)

Total

18,408

1,150

(131)

581

(44)

25,488

1,352

(131)

5,819

(44)

7,282

19,964

27,246

7,282

19,964

27,246

-

-

-

471

(226)

(14)

471

(226)

(14)

7,282

20,195

27,477

-

36

-

-

-

36

36

39

-

-

75

9,576

1,582

(77)

225

(3)

9,576

1,618

(77)

225

(3)

11,303

11,339

11,303

11,339

1,659

(189)

(2)

1,698

(189)

(2)

12,771

12,846

7,080

7,246

7,207

8,832

8,661

7,424

15,912

15,907

14,631

Fair value hierarchy of land and buildings
At least every three years the directors obtain an independent 
valuation to support the fair value of Land and Buildings.  

This valuation is used by the directors as a guide in determining the 
directors’ valuation for the Land and Buildings.  An independent  
valuation of Land and Buildings was carried out in March 2014 by 
Mr Mark Klenke, AAPI MRICS FFIN of AON Valuation Services on 
the basis of the open market value of the properties concerned in 
their highest and best use and was used as a reference for  
directors’ valuation as at 30 June 2016.  

The carrying amount of the Land and Buildings at cost at 30 June 
2016 if not revalued would be $1,163,449.

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening 
balances to the closing balances for Land and Buildings being 
based on Level 3 fair values:

In thousands of AUD

Balance at 1 July 2014

Acquisitions

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2015

Acquisitions

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 30 June 2016

 7,080

202

(36)

7,246

7,246

-

(39)

7,207

Valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs
The following table shows the valuation technique used in  
measuring the fair value of Land and Buildings, as well as the  
significant unobservable inputs used.

Valuation technique 

Significant unobservable inputs

Market yield - 9.5%
Potential rental rate - $56/m2 
Land value for vacant land - $150/m2

Capitalised income approach: the valuation 
model applies a yield to the property’s value 
to assess its value less any required capital 
expenditure.  The yield applied to the  
potential rental return from the property is 
based on recent sales and has been  
calculated by dividing the estimated rental 
return from comparable sales to derive a 
fair market sales price. Capitalised value 
has been increased by value of a vacant 
land as the property has below average 
site coverage indicating further capacity for 
development.

Inter-relationship between key  
unobservable inputs and fair  
value measurement

The estimated market value would  
increase if:
•  Market yields were higher
• 
• 

Potential rental return was higher
Land value was higher

44

45

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Following the impairment loss relating to the Power Step and Titan 
Technologies businesses the recoverable amount is equal to the 
carrying amount and accordingly an impairment test was not 
performed at 30 June 2016.

Other CGU’s were not tested for impairment as there were no 
impairment indicators at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015.

15. Commitments for expenditure

Operating leases
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives received are 
recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the 
term of the lease.

Leases as lessee
At the end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease pay-
ments under non-cancellable operating leases are payable  
as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2016

987

1,832

-

2,819

2015

838

1,580

-

2,418

The Group leases a number of warehouse and factory facilities 
under operating leases.  The leases typically run for a period of 
five years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.  Lease 
payments are increased periodically to reflect market rentals.  None 
of the leases includes contingent rentals. Rentals are increased by 
CPI or similar each year.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, $930,154 was 
recognised as an expense in the Statement of profit or loss and 
comprehensive income in respect of operating leases 
(2015: $929,913).

14. Impairment testing

Accounting policies
The carrying amounts of the Group’s tangible and intangible assets 
are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  Goodwill is tested 
annually for impairment.  An impairment loss is recognised if the 
carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds 
its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its 
value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset or CGU.  For impairment testing assets are grouped together 
into the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows from 
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of 
other assets or CGUs.  Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, 
CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that 
the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest 
level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes.  
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups 
of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the 
combination.

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment 
losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce 
the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of 
CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets 
in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 

Any impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other 
assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amounts does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if 
no impairment loss had been recognised.

Results
During the year ended 30 June 2015 the Group recognised an 
impairment of goodwill in relation to the Power Step and  
Titan Technologies businesses.  The carrying amount of the cash 
generating unit (CGU) was determined to be higher than its  
recoverable amount and an impairment loss of $1,721,000 was 
recognised.  The impairment loss was allocated fully to goodwill 
and reduced the goodwill to $nil.  The amount has been separately 
disclosed in Note 12. 

The value in use was determined by discounting the future cash 
flows expected to be generated from the continuing use of the unit 
based on the following key assumptions:

14.6%
•  Discount rate 
•  Terminal growth rate 
3.0%
•  Sales growth rate (average of next five years)    7.2%

The values assigned to the key assumptions represented 
Management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and are 
based on historical data from both internal and external sources.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE
This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure, 
including its balance sheet liquidity and access to capital markets.

The directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the 
Group, specifically how much is realised from shareholders and 
how much is borrowed from the financial institutions to finance the 
Group’s activities now and in the future. 

16. Cash and cash equivalents/(Bank overdraft)

Accounting policies
Cash and cash equivalents and Bank overdrafts comprise cash  
balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less 
from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in their fair value and are used by the Company in the 
management of its short-term commitments.

In thousands of AUD

Cash in hand

Bank balances

Call deposits

Cash and cash equivalents / (Bank overdraft)  in the statement of cash flows

The Group had an overdraft facility of $0.75m as at 30 June 2016.

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

In thousands of AUD

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the period

Adjustment for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of trade receivables

Impairment of inventories

Impairment of goodwill

Increase in provision for site rectification

Disposal of property, plant and equipment including transfer to inventory

Equity-settled share-based payment expense / (reversal)

Changes in:

Trade and other receivables

Inventories 

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Income taxes payable

Provisions and employee benefits

Net cash from operating activities

Goods and services tax
Cash flows are included in the Statement of cash flows on a gross 
basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, 
the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

2016

1

317

4,770

5,088

2015

1

(640)

139

(500)

950

1,455

1,716

1,642

196

558

-

100

2

60

62

-

1,721

-

34

(63)

3,582

4,851

5,151

1,561

(2,142)

462

(697)

(485)

4,052

(1,438)

(1,825)

231

(972)

216

7,432

5,115

46

47

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a party 
to the contractual provision of the instrument.
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or if it transfers the 
rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial 
asset are transferred.  Any interest in such transferred financial 
assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a 
separate asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount 
presented in the statement of financial position when, and only 
when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends 
either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle 
the liability simultaneously.  

The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following 
categories: financial assets at fair value through the profit or loss, 
held to maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and 
available-for-sale financial assets.

Non-derivative financial liabilities
The Group initially recognises financial liabilities on the trade date, 
which is the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual 
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other 
financial liabilities category.  Such financial liabilities are recognised 
initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs.  
Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Other financial liabilities comprise loans and other borrowings, bank 
overdrafts, and trade and other payables.

Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral 
part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component 
of cash and cash equivalents for the statement of cash flows.

Other non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at fair value, 
at initial recognition and for disclosure purposes, at each annual 
reporting date.  Fair value is calculated based on the present value 
of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the measurement date.  For finance leases the 
market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease 
agreements.

17. Financial instruments

Accounting policies
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require 
measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial 
assets and liabilities.

The Group applies IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which 
establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making 
disclosures about fair value measurements when such 
measurements are required or permitted by other IFRSs. It unifies 
the definition of fair value as the price that would be received to 
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. It replaces 
and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value 
measurements in other IFRSs. As a result, the Group has applied 
additional disclosures in this regard (see Notes 6 and 17).

The Group has an established control framework with respect to 
the measurement of fair values. The Finance Director has overall 
responsibility for all significant fair value measurements, including 
Level 3 fair values.

The Finance Director regularly reviews significant unobservable 
inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information is used 
to measure fair values, the Finance Director assesses the evidence 
obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such 
valuations meet the requirements of AASB, including the level in the 
fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

Significant valuation issues are reported to the Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Group uses 
market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are 
categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on 
inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for  

identical assets or liabilities 

•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. 
prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 

•  Level 3: inputs for asset or liability that are not based on  

observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If inputs used to measure fair value of an asset or liability might be 
categorised in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair 
value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of 
the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to 
the entire measurement. 

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value 
hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change 
has occurred.

Non-derivative financial assets
The Group initially recognises loans and receivables on the date 
that they are originated.  All other financial assets (including assets 
designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially 

48

Financial risk management

Overview
The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of 
financial instruments:

•  credit risk;
• 
•  market risk. 

liquidity risk; and

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the 
establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse 
the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and 
controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  The Audit 
Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with 
the risk management policies and procedures and reviews the 
adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks 
faced by the Group.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or 
counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from 
customers.

Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum 
credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the  
reporting date is summarised below:

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the 
event of non-payment the Group may have a secured claim.  The 
Group otherwise does not require collateral in respect of trade and 
other receivables.

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents 
its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other 
receivables and investments.  The main components of this 
allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually 
significant exposures, and a collective loss component established 
for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been 
incurred but not yet identified.  The collective loss allowance is 
determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar 
financial assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other 
receivables at the end of the reporting period by geographic 
region was as follows:

In thousands of AUD

Carrying Values

Australia

South East Asia

Other

2016

2015

7,905

203

130

8,238

12,657

807

1,128

13,592

At 30 June 2016, the Group’s most significant customer, located in 
Australia, accounted for $1,739,600 of the trade and other  
receivables carrying amount (2015: $1,981,900).

In thousands of AUD

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

2016

5,088

8,238

2015

-

13,592

Impairment losses
The ageing of the trade and other receivables at the reporting date 
that were not impaired is set out in note 7.

Cash and cash equivalents / (Bank overdraft)
The Group had a bank overdraft of $nil (2015: $500,000) at 30 June 
2016, which represents its maximum credit exposure on these 
assets. The cash and cash equivalents / bank overdrafts are held 
with major Australian banks.

Trade and other receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the 
individual characteristics of each customer.   However, management 
also considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, 
including the default risk of the industry and country in which 
customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit 
risk, particularly in the current deteriorating 
economic circumstances.  

There is an established credit policy under which each new 
customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the 
Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are 
offered.  The Group’s review includes external ratings and in some 
trade references when applicable and available.  Purchase limits 
are established for each customer, which represent the maximum 
open amount without requiring further approval.  These limits are 
subject to on-going review.  Customers that fail to meet the Group’s 
benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a 
prepayment basis.

49

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Equity compensation reserve
The Equity compensation reserve represents the accumulated 
expense recognised for share-based payments granted by the 
Company to date.  This reserve will be reversed against share 
capital or retained earnings when the underlying shares vest in the 
employee.  No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the 
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own 
equity instruments.

In thousands of shares

2016

2015

Ordinary shares

On issue at 1 July

Issued under the Employee 
Share Bonus Plan

Issued under the Executive 
Share Plan

Issued under Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan

On issue at 30 June
 – fully paid

10,507

10,427

59

-

374

43

37

-

10,940

10,507

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as 
declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
meetings of the Company.  All shares rank equally with regard to the 
Company’s residual assets.

17. Financial instruments (continued)

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in 
meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are 
settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The Group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that 
it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group monitors the level of expected cash inflows on trade and 
other receivables together with expected cash outflows on trade 
and other payables.  

In addition, the Group maintains the following lines of credit:

•  $0.75m overdraft facility that is unsecured.

The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of 
the reporting period of financial liabilities, including estimated interest 
payments. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted 
cash flows (inflows shown as positive, outflows as negative).

In thousands of AUD

Non-derivative  
financial liabilities

Bank overdraft

Trade and other payables

2016

2015

Carrying 
amount

Contractual cash 
flows

6 mths 
or less

6 – 12 
mnths

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 mths  
or less

6 – 12 
mnths

-

4,224

4,224

-

-

(4,224)

(4,224)

(4,224)

(4,224)

-

-

-

500

6,359

6,859

(500)

(500)

(6,359)

(6,359)

(6,859)

(6,859)

-

-

-

Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign 
exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the 
Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  
The objective of market risk management is to manage and control 
market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while  
optimising the return.

Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital (net debt and equity) 
are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales and purchases 
that are denominated in a currency other than the Australian dollar 
(AUD).  The currency in which these transactions primarily are de-
nominated is US dollars (USD).

Exposure to currency risk
The Group did not have any material exposure to foreign currency 
risk and as a result movements in the Australian dollar against other 
currencies will not have a material impact on the Group’s  
profit or equity.

During the year the Group was not subject to externally imposed 
capital requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital 
management during the year.

Accounting classifications and fair values
The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities 
are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their fair values.

18. Capital and reserves

Accounting policies

Interest rate risk
The Group is not currently exposed in any material way to interest 
rate risk.  The risk is limited to the re-pricing of short term deposits 
utilised for surplus funds.  Such deposits generally re-price  
approximately every 30 days.  

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly 
attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are 
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Exposure to interest rate risk
Movements in interest rates will not have a material impact on the 
Group’s profit or equity.

Asset revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve relates to land and buildings measured at 
fair value in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.

Other market price risk
The Group has no material financial instrument exposure to other 
market price risk as it is not exposed to either commodity price risk 
or equity securities price risk. The Group does not enter into 
commodity contracts other than to meet the Group’s expected 
usage requirements.

Profits reserve
The profits reserve represents current year and accumulated profits 
transferred to a reserve to preserve the characteristic as a profit and 
not appropriate against prior year accumulated losses.  Such profits 
are available to enable payment of franked dividends in the future.

50

51

KOVASXKOVASX 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

system for the tax-consolidated group was 1 March 2013.
Current tax expense (income), deferred tax liabilities and deferred 
tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group are allocated to the Company and 
recognised using a ‘group allocation’ approach.  Deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities are measured by reference to the carrying 
amounts of the assets and liabilities in the Company’s balance sheet 
and their tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising 
from unused tax losses of a member of the tax consolidation group 
are assumed by the head entity of the tax-consolidated group and 
are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to other entities 
in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding 
arrangement amounts.  Any difference between these amounts 
is recognised by the member of the tax consolidated group as an 
equity contribution from or distribution to the head entity.

19. Dividends

Accounting policies
Dividends paid are classified as distribution of profit consistent 
with the balance sheet classification of the related debt or equity 
instrument.

Recognised amounts

2016

Interim 2016 ordinary

Final 2015 ordinary

Total amount

2015

Interim 2015 ordinary

Final 2014 ordinary

Total amount

Cents per share

Total amount
$’000

Percentage 
Franked

Tax Rate

Date of payment

10.0

12.0

17.0

31.0

1,066

1,262

2,328

1,786

3,246

5,032

100%

100%

100%

100%

30%

11 March 2016

30% 4 September 2015

30%

13 March 2015

30% 5 September 2014

Unrecognised amounts
After the balance date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been provided. 

Cents per share

Total amount
$’000

Percentage 
Franked

Tax Rate

Date of payment

2016

Final 2016 ordinary

10.0

1,094

100%

30% 9 September 2016

The financial effect of these dividends have not been brought to account in the financial statements for the financial year ended  
30 June 2016 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend Franking Credit

In thousands of AUD

30% franking credits available to shareholders of Korvest Ltd for subsequent financial years

2016

9,567

2015

9,939

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

(a) franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities;

(b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the year-end;

(c) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables by the tax consolidated  
     group at the year-end; and

(d) franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon being able to declare dividends.  The impact on the dividend franking account of 
dividends proposed after the reporting date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $469,918 (2015: reduce by $541,662).

TAXATION
This section outlines the tax accounting policies, current and 
deferred tax impacts, a reconciliation of profit before tax to the tax 
charge and the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

20. Current and deferred taxes

Accounting policies
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and 
deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that 
it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in 
equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax 
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable 
income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in 
respect of previous years.  Current tax payable also includes any tax 
liability arising from the declaration of dividends.

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  
Deferred tax is not recognised for:

• 

• 

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or  
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination 
and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss 

temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, 
associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that the 
group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the  
temporary differences and it is probable that they will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future 

• 

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition 
of goodwill.  

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be 
applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they 
relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable 
entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax 
liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities 
will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits 
and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each 
reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation 
The Company and the wholly owned Australian subsidiaries set out 
in Note 21 are part of a tax-consolidated group with Korvest Ltd as 
the head entity.  The implementation date of the tax consolidation 

52

53

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Movement in deferred tax balances during the year

In thousands of AUD

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Provisions / accruals

Other items

Tax loss carried forward

In thousands of AUD

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Provisions / accruals

Other items

Tax loss carried forward

Recognised in profit

Balance  
30 June 15

Relating to current 
year

Adjustment  
relating to prior year

(1,552)

(184)

1,119

316

250

(51)

(32)

148

(124)

(95)

-

(103)

(348)

-

-

(11)

-

(359)

Balance  
30 June 16

(1,932)

(36)

995

210

250

(513)

Balance  
30 June 14

Recognised in profit

Balance  
30 June 15

(1,488)

110

1,053

255

250

180

(64)

(294)

66

61

-

(231)

(1,552)

(184)

1,119

316

250

(51)

20. Current and deferred taxes (continued)

Income tax recognised in the income statement

In thousands of AUD

Current tax expense

Current year

Adjustments for prior year

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

- 

- 

relating to current year

relating to prior year

Total income tax expense in Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

In thousands of AUD

Profit before tax

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2015:30%)

Non-deductible expenses – impairment of goodwill

Adjustments relating to prior years

Non-deductible expenses

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

2016

291

(361)

(70)

103

359

462

392

2016

1,342

403

-

(3)

(8)

392

Assets

Liabilities

Net

In thousands of AUD

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Provisions / accruals

Other items

Tax loss carried forward

Tax (assets) / liabilities

Set off of tax

Net tax (assets) / liabilities

2016

-

(435)

(995)

(212)

(250)

(1,892)

1,892

-

2015

-

(269)

(1,119)

(319)

(250)

(1,957)

1,957

-

2016

1,932

471

-

2

-

2,405

(1,892)

513

2015

1,552

453

-

3

-

2,008

(1,957)

51

2016

1,932

36

(995)

(210)

(250)

513

-

513

2015

1,381

-

1,381

(78)

-

(78)

1,303

2015

2,758

827

516

-

(40)

1,303

2015

1,552

184

(1,119)

(316)

(250)

51

-

51

54

55

KOVASXKOVASXNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
This section outlines the Group’s structure and changes thereto.

of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements 
from the date that control commences until the date that control 
ceases.

21. Investment in subsidiaries

Accounting policies

Business Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method as at the acquisition date – i.e. when control is transferred 
to the Group.  Control is the power to govern the financial and  
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its 
activities.  In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration 
potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.

The Group measures goodwill at acquisition date as:

The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income 
and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Group entities

Parent entity

Korvest Ltd

Subsidiaries

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership Interest %

2016

2015

Australia

The recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the 
acquiree; plus 

Power Step  
(Australia) Pty Ltd

If the business combination is achieved in stages , the fair 
value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less 

The net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the  
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

    Power Step  
    (Chile) SpA

Titan Technologies 
(SE Asia) Pty Ltd

EzyStrut Pte. Ltd

Australia

100

100

Chile

100

100

Australia

Singapore

100

100

100

-

• 

• 

• 

• 

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related 
to the settlement of pre-existing relationships.  Such amounts are 
generally recognised in profit or loss.

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of 
debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a 
business combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value 
at the acquisition date.  If contingent consideration is classified as 
equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within 
equity.  Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss.

The fair value of contingent consideration arising in a business 
combination is calculated using the income approach based on the 
expected payment amounts and their associated probabilities (i.e. 
probability-weighted). Since the contingent consideration is  
long-term in nature, it is discounted to present value.

There were no business combinations in the current or prior years.

Basis of consolidation
These financial statements are the financial statements for all the 
entities that comprise the Group, being the Company and its  
subsidiaries as defined in Accounting Standard AASB10  
Consolidated financial statements.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls 
an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its investment with the entity and has the ability affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements 

56

OTHER NOTES

22. Key management personnel

The following were key management personnel of the Company at 
any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated 
were key management personnel for the entire period:

Non-executive Directors

•  Graeme Billings (Chairman) 
•  Peter Brodribb (Retired 28 July 2016)
•  Peter Stancliffe (Retired 18 September 2014)
•  Gary Francis 
•  Gerard Hutchinson

Executive Directors

•  Alexander Kachellek (Managing Director)
•  Steven McGregor (Finance Director)

Executives

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered 
into a material contract with the Company since the end of the  
previous year and there were no material contracts involving  
directors’ interests existing at year-end.

Other key management personnel transactions with the Group
From time to time, key management personnel of the Group, or their 
related entities, may purchase goods from the Group.  These  
purchases are on the same terms and conditions as those entered 
into by other Group employees or customers and are trivial or 
domestic in nature.

23. Related party disclosures

Identity of related parties
The Company has a related party relationship with its key  
management personnel (see Note 22). Hills Limited was considered 
a related party until 18 September 2014 by virtue of Peter Stancliffe 
being a director of both companies.  Hills Limited ceased to be a 
related party on 18 September 2014 when Peter Stancliffe retired 
as a Korvest Director.  Transactions between the Company and Hills 
Limited were carried out under normal commercial terms  
and conditions.

•  Chris Hartwig (Executive General Manager, Sales & Marketing) 
•  Gavin Christie (General Manager, Operations)  

24. Parent entity disclosures

– became a member of KMP on 18 January 2016

•  Paul Assaf (General Manager, Power Step &  

Titan Technologies)

•  Steven Evans (General Manager, Korvest Galvanisers)  
– ceased as a member of KMP on 18 January 2016

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2016 the 
parent entity of the Group was Korvest Ltd.

In thousands of AUD

2016

2015

Key management personnel compensation policy
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered 
into a material contract with the Company since the end of the  
previous financial year and there were no material contracts  
involving directors’ interests existing at year-end.

Key management personnel compensation
The key management personnel compensation comprised:

In AUD

2016

2015

Short-term employee 
benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination payments

Long term benefits

Equity compensation 
benefits

1,720,511

1,641,386

157,002

115,646

4,080

158,022

-

47,362

-

(112, 984)

Share based payments

2,995

2,991

2,000,234

1,736,777

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’  
compensation and some equity instrument disclosure as permitted 
by Corporations Regulations 2M.3 is provided in the remuneration 
report section of the Directors’ report.

Result of parent entity

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Financial position of  
parent entity at year end

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total liabilities

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

233

-

233

25,338

42,208

6,349

9,525

13,798

18,885

-

2,027

-

2,027

25,055

45,015

8,786

11,201

12,833

20,981

-

32,683

33,814

57

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

24. Parent entity disclosures (continued)

Guarantees entered into by the Company
Bank guarantees given by the Company in favour of customers 
amounted to $66,109 (2015:  $124,899).

The Group’s bankers have provided an overdraft facility that is  
interchangeable between the Australian Group entities.   
The Company has guaranteed the subsidiaries’ debt  
under this facility.

Contingent liabilities of the Company
The Company does not have any contingent liabilities other than the 
guarantees disclosed above.

Parent entity capital commitments for acquisition of property,  
plant and equipment
At 30 June 2016, the Company had no significant contractual 
commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
(2015: $nil). 

25. Subsequent events

There has not arisen between the end of the year and the date of 
this report any item, transaction or event of a material nature likely, 
in the opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly 
the operations of the Group in subsequent financial periods.

1. In the opinion of the Directors of Korvest Ltd (the Company):

(a) the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 26 to 58 and the Remuneration report in  
the Directors’ report, set out on pages 12 to 21, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the financial  
year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they  
become due and payable.

2. The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief executive officer 
and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

3. The Directors draw attention to the Basis of preparation note on page 30, which includes a statement of compliance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards.

Dated at Adelaide this 28th July 2016
Signed in accordance with resolution of directors:

Graeme Billings
Director

58

59

KOVASXKOVASX 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDIT REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

AUDIT REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

60

61

KOVASXKOVASXLEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

62

KOVASXASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Additional information required by the Australian Securities  
Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report is set out below.

Shareholdings (as at 26 July 2016)

Substantial Shareholders
The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their 
associates are set out below:

Shareholder

Perpetual Limited

Colonial First State 
Asset Management 
(Australia) Limited

11.12%

10.52%

Number

1,218,843

1,150,462

Donald Cant Pty Ltd

6.2%

677,009

Voting Rights
Ordinary Shares
Refer to note 18 in the financial statements.

Options
Refer to note 10 in the financial statements.

Distribution of equity security holders

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
(continued)

Twenty largest shareholders

Name

Number of ordinary Shares held

Percentage of capital held

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Donald Cant Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

De Bruin Securities Pty Ltd

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

Angueline Capital Pty Limited

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

South Hong Nominees Pty Ltd 

Keiser Investments Pty Ltd 

Gotterdamerung Pty Limited 

Allegro Two Super Fund Pty Ltd 

Bourgeoisie Calypso Pty Ltd 

Mr William Francis Cannon

Mrs Helen Elizabeth Rollinson

Mr John Frederick Bligh

Rathvale Pty Limited

1,221,143

1,175,129

677,009

356,982

348,638

227,906

195,000

119,745

109,738

87,919

84,327

70,322

65,000

64,213

64,061

60,720

56,758

54,644

50,000

50,000

11.14

10.72

6.17

3.26

3.18

2.08

1.78

1.09

1.00

0.80

0.77

0.64

0.59

0.59

0.58

0.55

0.52

0.50

0.46

0.46

5,139,254

46.87

Number of Equity Security Holders

Mr Geoffrey Neil Huddleston + Mrs Raelene Jane Huddleston

Category

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total Holders

847

705

188

133

9

1,882

Units

335,441

1,778,954

1,382,347

3,043,414

4,424,609

10,964,765

% Issued Capital

Fosterton Holdings Pty Limited 

3.06

16.22

12.61

27.76

40.35

100.00

Mr Francis Stephen Rudolph Sullivan

Offices and officers

Company Secretary
Steven John William McGregor BA(Acc), CA, AGIA, ACIS

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel 
of ordinary shares is 368.

Securities Exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  
The Home exchange is Adelaide.

Other information
Korvest Ltd, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly 
listed company limited by shares.

On Market Buy Back
There is no current on-market buy back.

Principal Registered Office
Korvest Ltd
580 Prospect Road
Kilburn, South Australia, 5084
Ph: (08) 8360 4500
Fax: (08) 8360 4599

Locations of Share Registry
Adelaide

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5
115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Ph: (08) 8236 2300

Fax: (08) 8236 2305

64

65

KOVASXKOVASX