Quarterlytics / Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication / korvest

korvest

kov · ASX
Claim this profile
Ticker kov
Exchange ASX
Sector
Industry Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · korvest
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

9

ANNUAL 
REPORT

www.korvest.com.au

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
A MARKET LEADING INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER

Since 1970, Korvest has built itself a strong reputation for being a capable supplier of cable and pipe supports, industrial 
access and safety systems, fastening solutions, and galvanising services. All Korvest’s business units work together, and 
can develop an integrated, complete solution quickly and finished to recognised Australian and international standards.

EzyStrut produces a range of standard, customised and innovative products.  Power Step and Titan Technologies design 
and assemble access systems for large mobile equipment as well as bolting solutions.  Korvest Galvanisers operates a  
hot dip galvanising business in South Australia servicing a range of local and national customers. 

Korvest’s workforce of around 180 employees is multi-skilled, and lead by a central management team. Korvest has the 
capacity to scale up production should a project require more hands or hours to meet strict deadlines.

Nationally,  Korvest  has  offices  located  in  Adelaide,  Melbourne,  Sydney,  Brisbane  and  Perth,  with  distributors  in 
Townsville and Hobart. The EzyStrut manufacturing plant and national distribution centre are based in Adelaide.

WE DELIVER ON OUR PROMISE

www.ezystrut.com.au

www.titantools.com.au

Torque and Tension Solutions

Cable and Pipe Supports

www.korvestgalvanisers.com.au

www.powerstep.com.au

Galvanising

2

Safety Access Systems

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

4

8

18

19 

56

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT 
- AUDITED

5 YEAR SUMMARY

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ASX ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION

Korvest Ltd 
and controlled entities
ABN: 20 007 698 106

Annual Report, 30 June 2019

T
R
O
P
E
R
L
A
U
N
N
A
9
1
0
2

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
THE  DIRECTORS  PRESENT  THEIR  REPORT  TOGETHER  WITH  THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP COMPRISING OF 
KORVEST LTD (‘THE COMPANY’) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE FINANCIAL 
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 AND THE AUDITOR’S REPORT THEREON.

DIRECTORS
The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Graeme Billings

Chris Hartwig

Gerard Hutchinson

BCom FCA MAICD
Chairman 

Appointed Chairman  
18 September 2014

A Director since May 2013

BA(Acc), MAICD  
Managing Director

A Director since 28 February 2018

Mr Hartwig has held a number of senior 
roles in the steel and electrical manufacturing 
industries.  

Mr Billings retired from 
PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2011 after 34 
years where he was a senior partner in the 
Assurance practice. 
Director G.U.D. Holdings Limited
Director Clover Corporation LimitedChairman 
Azure Healthcare Ltd
Director DomaCom Ltd

Age 48

Age 63

MBA, MBL, MSc(IS), BEc, MA 
(Research), FCA, FAICD, FAIM
Independent Non-Executive Director

A Director since November 2014
Chairman of Audit Committee

Mr Hutchinson has held roles at Chief 
Financial Officer and Managing Director 
level in a range of large businesses.  He 
is currently Chief Financial Officer for AF 
Construction LLC, a member of the Al-
Futtaim Group of Companies.
Director Depa PLC

Age 51

Gary Francis

Andrew Stobart

Steven McGregor

BSc. Hon. (Civil), MAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director

A Director since February 2014
Chairman of Remuneration Committee

Mr Francis has worked in the construction 
industry at Senior Manager or Director level 
in Australia and Asia.

Age 64

B. Eng (Hons), Grad Dip Bus Admin, 
GAICD
Independent Non-Executive Director

A Director since August 2016

Chairman Nexans Olex Australia & New 
Zealand

Age 64

BA(Acc), CA, AGIA, ACIS
Finance Director

Company Secretary since April 2008

Appointed as Finance Director  
1 January 2009

Age 47

4

DIRECTORS’ REPORT COMPANY SECRETARY

Mr Steven J W McGregor CA, AGIA, ACIS, BA(Acc) was appointed to the position of company secretary in April 2008. Mr McGregor previously 

held the role of chief operating officer and company secretary with an unlisted public company for seven years.

RETIREMENT AND RE-ELECTIONS

In accordance with the Constitution, Graeme Billings and Andrew Stobart retire from the Board at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting on 

25 October 2019 and offer themselves for re-election.  

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The number of directors’ meetings, including meetings of committees of directors, and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of 

the Company during the financial year are:

Director

Mr G Billings

Mr G Francis

Mr G Hutchinson

Mr A Stobart

Mr C Hartwig

Mr S McGregor

Board 
Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

Remuneration
Committee Meetings

A

12

12

12

11

12

12

B

12

12

12

12

12

12

A

4

4

4

3

-

-

B

4

4

4

4

-

-

A

2

2

2

2

-

-

B

2

2

2

2

-

-

A  Number of meetings attended
B  Total number of meetings available for attendance

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The revenue from trading activities for the year ended 30 June 2019 (FY19) was $60.8m, up 6.8% on the previous year.  The Group recorded a 

profit after tax of $2.9m compared to $1.4m in the previous year.

The improved FY19 result is attributable to growth in both volume and margin as a number of the markets in which Korvest operates have been 

buoyant throughout the year.

DIVIDENDS

The directors announced a fully franked final dividend of 13.0 cents per share (2018: 7.0 cents per share) and 9.0 cents per share at the half 

year (2018: 5.0 cents per share).  The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will be suspended for the final dividend.  The dividend will be paid on 6 

September 2019 with a record date of 23 August 2019.  

A summary of dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous financial year were:

Declared and paid during the year 2019

Interim 2019 ordinary

Final 2018 ordinary

Total amount

Cents per share

Total amount $’000

9.0

7.0

1,006

781

1,787

Franked dividends declared and paid during the year were franked at the rate of 30 per cent.

Franked/ 
Unfranked

Date of payment

Fully franked

8 March 2019

Fully franked

7 September 2018

Declared after end of year   
After the reporting date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been provided for and there are no 

income tax consequences to the Company.

Final ordinary

Total amount

Cents per share

Total amount $’000

13.0

1,456

1,456

Franked/ 
Unfranked

Date of payment

Fully franked

6 September 2019

5

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 and will be 

recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividends have been dealt with in the financial report as: 

Dividends

Dividends – subsequent to 30 June 2019

Note

18

18

Total amount 
$’000

1,787

1,456

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, STRATEGY AND FUTURE PERFORMANCE

The principal activities of the Group consist of hot dip galvanising, sheet metal fabrication, manufacture of cable and pipe support systems and 

fittings, design and assembly of access systems for large mobile equipment and sale, repair and rental of high torque tools.

The Group is comprised of the Industrial Products Group which includes the EzyStrut, Power Step and Titan Technologies businesses and the 

Production Group which includes the Korvest Galvanisers business.

Korvest’s businesses service a number of major markets including infrastructure, commercial, utilities, mining, food processing, oil & gas, power 

stations, health and industrial.   

The improved results over the past two years have been driven by activity levels in the infrastructure sector.  This sector remains strong, and the 

outlook positive, with a number of major road and rail projects being constructed over the next few years.  Korvest is well positioned to capitalise 

on opportunities arising from this activity over the coming years as demonstrated by the company’s plan to significantly invest in manufacturing 

capability and capacity

Korvest has a long history of paying franked dividends. The target dividend payout ratio range is 65-90% of after tax profits. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

In the Industrial Products group, the EzyStrut cable and pipe support business supplies products for major infrastructure developments and also 

supplies products to electrical wholesalers and contractors for small industrial developments.  

Activity levels were strong in the markets serviced by EzyStrut in FY19.  Major project activity remained high and this was supported by 

increased work from the smaller projects and day-to-day markets.  All states experienced growth compared to the prior year.  NSW had the 

strongest growth due to the supply of a major infrastructure project as well as an active day-to-day market.  The SA market also performed well 

as a number of mid-range projects were supplied throughout the year.  The Victorian branch moved to a larger warehouse facility in February 

2019 to enable it to more efficiently service the growing customer base.

In April 2019 a competitor exited the market.  The competitor operated predominantly in NSW and Victoria and as a result it is anticipated that 

more opportunities will become available in those states.

Power Step designs and assembles access systems for large mobile equipment.  Titan Technologies supplies specialised tools in the form 

of torque wrenches, hydraulic pumps and related accessories.  These businesses experienced subdued trading conditions compared to the 

prior year.  The results were also adversely impacted by stock losses following a detailed review of inventory on hand.  The September 2018 

retirement of the long-serving General Manager prompted a restructure resulting in a lower ongoing overhead cost.  

PRODUCTION 

In the Production group, the Galvanising business volumes were static although the mix of internal and external work changed with an increase 

in internal work.  Galvanising revenue from external customers reduced by 2.5% with price increases mitigating the impact of a 6% volume 

drop.  The cost of zinc and energy remain challenging for the business.  The weighted average cost of zinc consumed in FY19 was 7% higher 

than FY18.  There was some small relief with energy costs as a new, lower electricity price was effective for the second half with further price 

improvement contracted from January 2020 onwards.  In addition the business has invested in energy efficient LED lighting and 173Kw of solar 

panels during the year.  However, offsetting this, gas pricing increased by 16% in the second half and gas pricing remains the more significant 

concern in terms of energy costs going forward. 

Labour efficiency improved during the year and this, along with a lower depreciation charge contributed to the improved Production result.

6

DIRECTORS’ REPORT RISK

The Board and Management periodically review and update an Enterprise Risk Register that identifies and assesses the risks faced by the 

business and the controls that are in place to mitigate those risks.  General Managers report to the board monthly on any changes to the risk 

profile of their business unit.  

Operational risks relate principally to continuity of supply and continuity of production.  To ensure continuity of supply Korvest monitors the 

performance of key suppliers and establishes more than one supply source for key products.  For many bought in finished goods the ability for 

the product to also be manufactured in-house mitigates the risk.

Korvest’s in-house engineering and maintenance department is responsible for preventative maintenance programmes to ensure a high level of 

plant reliability and low down time. 

Financial risks faced by the business are typical of those faced by most businesses and centre around management of working capital.  In 

particular, trade receivables and inventory levels are constantly reviewed and performance is monitored with key performance indicators on an 

ongoing basis. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES

In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under 

review.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

At the date of this report there is no matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2019, that has significantly affected, or may 

significantly affect:

(i)    the operations of the Group;

(ii)   the results of those operations; or

(iii)  the state of affairs of the Group;

in the financial years subsequent to 30 June 2019.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS

The Group will continue to focus on the significant infrastructure pipeline in the domestic market and servicing the day-to-day market.  This will 

include investment in product development and manufacturing capacity to ensure that the Group is well placed to secure and deliver major 

projects.

Working capital management will continue to play a key role with an emphasis on non-project inventory reduction.  

As outlined in the notes to the financial statements, the Group will adopt AASB 16 Leases on 1 July 2019.  It is estimated that for the year ended 

30 June 2020 the adoption of this standard will result in approximately $90,000-100,000 additional lease related expenses compared to the 

current method of expensing lease rentals as they are paid.

Further information about likely developments in the operations of the Group and the expected results of those operations in future financial 

years has not been included in this report because disclosure of the information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS INSURANCE

Since the end of the previous financial year the Company has paid insurance premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability and legal 

expenses insurance contracts, for current and former directors and officers of the Company and related entities.  The insurance premiums relate 

to:

a)   costs and expenses incurred by the relevant officers in defending proceedings, whether civil or criminal and  

       whatever their outcome; and

b)   other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty  
       or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage.

The premiums were paid in respect of all of the directors and officers of the Company.  The directors have not included details of the nature of 

the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the directors’ and officers’ liability and legal expenses insurance contracts, 

as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

7

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT REMUNERATION REPORT AUDITED

 For the year ended 30 June 2019

PRINCIPLES OF COMPENSATION 

Remuneration is referred to as compensation throughout this report.

Key Management Personnel (KMP) have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, including 

directors of the Company and other executives.  KMP comprise the directors and senior executives of the Group.

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and executives.  

The compensation structures explained below are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement of strategic 

objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders.  The compensation structures take into account: 

(a)   the capability and experience of the KMP;

(b)   the KMP’s ability to control performance; and

(c)   the Group’s performance including the Group’s earnings. 

FIXED COMPENSATION

Fixed compensation consists of base compensation (which is calculated on a total cost basis), as well as employer contributions to 

superannuation funds.

Compensation levels are reviewed annually by the remuneration committee.

PERFORMANCE LINKED COMPENSATION

Performance linked compensation includes both short-term and long-term incentives, and is designed to reward KMP for meeting or exceeding 

their financial and personal objectives.  The short-term incentive (STI) is an ‘at risk’ cash bonus, while the long-term incentive (LTI) is provided as 

performance rights under the rules of the Korvest Performance Rights Plan.   

CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the remuneration committee have regard to the indices set out in 

the 5 Year Summary on page 18.

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE BONUS

The key performance indicators (KPIs) for the KMP are set annually.  The KPIs include measures relating to financial and operating performance, 

strategy and risk measures.

The KPIs are chosen to directly align the individual’s reward to the KPIs of the Group and to its strategy and performance.  The non-financial 

objectives vary with position and responsibility and include measures aimed at achieving strategic outcomes.  The financial objectives relate to 

earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for various parts of the business depending on the KMP.

The table below summarises the nature and weighting of the KPIs included in the STIs.

Managing Director

Financial performance (55%)

Cost reduction (25%)

New markets (10%)

Safety (10%)

Other KMP *

Financial performance

Operational performance

Working capital

Cost reductions

Safety

Product diversification

*  Each KMP have different KPIs and weightings.  Some individual’s STI structures do not include all KPI categories listed.

8

DIRECTORS’ REPORT LONG-TERM INCENTIVE BONUS

Performance rights are issued under the Korvest Performance Rights Plan to employees (including KMP) as determined by the remuneration 

committee.  Performance rights become vested performance rights if the Group achieves its performance hurdles.  If rights become vested 

performance rights and do not lapse, the holder is able to acquire ordinary shares in the Company for no cash payment. 

For performance rights issued during the year two performance hurdles were applied.  Half of the rights issued will be tested against each of the 

two performance hurdles.  The first performance hurdle relates to growth in basic earnings per share (EPS).  EPS performance is measured in 

total over a three year period.  The performance hurdle is tested once at the completion of the three year performance period.  The % growth is 

based on a base EPS which was calculated as the average of the statutory EPS for the FY14, FY15 and FY16 years as the Board considers that 

this represents an appropriate EPS hurdle.  For the most recent issue of Performance Rights the table below sets out the % of rights that vest 

depending on the level of EPS growth achieved.

Compound annual EPS growth over 3 yr vesting period

% of rights that vest

Less than 5%

5%

Between 5% - 15%

15% or greater

Nil

25%

Pro rata between 25% – 100%

100%

The EPS objective was chosen because it is a good indicator of the Group’s earnings growth and is aligned to shareholder wealth objectives.

The second performance hurdle relates to Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR).  The RTSR is a ranking of Korvest’s total shareholder return 

compared to a comparative group of 20 companies over the three year performance period.  Total shareholder return is calculated as the growth 

in share price plus dividends and any capital returns to shareholders to produce the total return to each shareholder expressed as a percentage.  

The comparator group of companies was selected by the Board as a group that has a spread and size of operations similar to Korvest and also 

are impacted by economic and cyclical factors in a manner similar to Korvest.

At the end of the three year performance period, Korvest’s performance will be assessed against the comparator group and the % of rights that 

will vest will be determined in accordance with the following table.

Korvest’s TSR against TSR of the Comparator Group

% of rights that vest

Below the 51st percentile

At the 51st percentile

Nil

50%

Above the 51st percentile but below the 75th percentile

Between 50% and 100% using a straight line analysis

At or above the 75th percentile

100%

Notwithstanding Korvest’s performance relative to the comparator group, no performance rights will vest if Korvest’s TSR over the performance 

period is less than zero.

In addition to the performance measures, there is also a service condition whereby unvested performance rights will lapse if the holder ceases 

employment with the Group apart from in some specific circumstances such as death or permanent disability.

The Company’s securities trading policy prohibits those that are granted share-based payments as part of their remuneration from entering into 

other arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases.  Entering into such arrangements has been 

prohibited by law since 1 July 2011.

SERVICE CONTRACTS

It is the Group’s policy that service contracts for all KMP are unlimited in term but capable of termination by providing 1 to 6 months’ notice 

depending on the KMP, and that the Group retains the right to terminate the contract immediately by making payment in lieu of notice.  The 

Group has entered into a service contract with each executive KMP.

On termination of employment the KMP are also entitled to receive their statutory entitlements and accrued annual leave and long service leave, 
as well as any entitlement to incentive payments and superannuation benefits.

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

SERVICES FROM REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS

During the year Guerdon Associates were engaged to provide advice in relation to possible amendments to the Korvest Performance Rights 

Plan for future years.  Guerdon Associates provided the Company with a range of alternative performance measures for the Remuneration 

Committee to consider adopting for future issues under the Korvest Performance Rights Plan.  Guerdon Associates did not make any 

recommendations as to which measures should be adopted.  The Remuneration Committee has adopted one of the alternatives included in the 

Consultant’s report.  

Guerdon Associates received a fee of $16,532 for the work. 

Guerdon Associates surveyed Management to understand Management’s view of the current Plan.  This was the only interaction between 

Management and Guerdon Associates.  

The Guerdon Associates report was supplied and presented directly to the Remuneration Committee.  The Board confirms that given the limited 

interaction between the consultants and Management, the Board is confident that the report was not unduly influenced by Management. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Non-executive directors receive a fixed fee. The total remuneration for all non-executive directors was last voted upon by shareholders at the 

AGM held on 25 October 2013 and is not to exceed $450,000.  

The following base fees became effective on 1 July 2018 and were applied for the entirety of the financial year ended 30 June 2019:

Chairman  

$130,650 

Director 

$65,331

The Chairman of a Board Committee receives a further $10,887 p.a.

Superannuation is added to these fees where appropriate.

Non-executive directors do not receive performance-related compensation.

10

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each director of the Company, and other KMP of the Group are:

Short Term

Post
employment

Salary & 
Fees 
$

Bonus
 $

Superannuation 
benefits 
$

Year

Other 
long term 
– Long 
Service 
leave
 $*

Share based 
payments

Termination 
Payment

Shares
$

Options 
& Rights 
$

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related %

Total
$

Directors

G Billings  
Non-executive 
(Chairman)

G Francis  
Non-executive 
(Director)

G Hutchinson 
Non-executive 
(Director)

A Stobart  
Non-executive 
(Director)

C Hartwig 1,2  
Executive 
(Managing 
Director)

2019

130,650

2018

128,088

2019

83,448

2018

81,816

2019

76,218

2018

74,724

2019

65,331

2018

64,050

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2019

325,558

94,710

2018

293,150

48,404

12,412

12,168

-

-

7,241

7,099

6,206

6,085

25,006

25,199

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,650

9,539

S McGregor 2 
Executive 
(Finance Director)

2019

295,328

29,430

24,026

15,198

2018

285,533

10,636

25,046

10,193

Executives / other KMP

2019

190,000

29,925

20,175

1,061

2018

61,833

19,633

5,874

250

2019

188,500

17,520

18,130

11,551

2018

183,780

2,343

17,459

6,468

2019

66,252

-

6,294

(52,100)

148,498

S Taubitz  
(became KMP  
1 March 2018) 3
General Manager 
Sales

G Christie   
General Manager 
Operations 

P Assaf  
(Retired 28 Sep 
2018) 4  
General Manager  
Power Step & 
Titan Technologies

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

143,062

140,256

83,448

81,816

83,459

81,823

71,537

70,135

18,883

473,807

499

9,143

385,934

-

-

-

-

19,566

383,548

10,233

341,641

6,100

247,261

-

87,590

998

11,638

248,337

998

499

5,738

216,786

-

169,443

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24.0

14.9

12.8

6.1

14.6

8.8

11.7

3.7

-

2018

220,842

11,042

20,980

5,229

-

998

-

259,091

4.3

* This represents the accounting expense relating to the change in the provision for long service leave.  It does not represent cash payments or 
statutory obligations.

1 From 1 July 2017 to 28 February 2018 C Hartwig was Executive General Manager EzyStrut.  From 4 September 2017 to 28 February 2018 he 
was also acting CEO.  From 1 March 2018 he was Managing Director.  In July 2018 a payment of $12,550 was paid to C Hartwig as back-pay 
for the period he was acting CEO.  This payment is included in the 2019 Salary & Fees amount.

2 Executives have elected to have their superannuation contributions capped at $25,000 and instead have the balance above $25,000 paid as 
salary rather than superannuation.

3 S Taubitz was appointed as General Manager Sales EzyStrut on 1 March 2018. For the comparative year salary and superannuation 
benefits disclosed relate only to the period that he was part of KMP.  The bonus and long service leave values for the comparative year are 
full year values and therefore also include the period when he was in his prior role as State Manager – Victoria and not KMP.   As the 2018 
bonus payment relates to a full year the proportion of performance related remuneration has been calculated by annualising the salary and 
superannuation components.

4 The termination payment for Paul Assaf represents the payment of accrued annual and long service leave. 

The proportion of performance related remuneration is bonuses and share based payments divided by total remuneration.

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

OPTIONS AND RIGHTS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS GRANTED AS COMPENSATION DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD  

Details on performance rights that were granted as compensation to each KMP during the reporting period are as follows:

Number of 
performance rights 
granted during the year

Grant date

Fair value per right at 
grant date ($)

32,006

30,669

20,043

19,387

29 Oct 2018

29 Oct 2018

29 Oct 2018

29 Oct 2018

$2.03/$1.83

$2.03/$1.83

$2.03/$1.83

$2.03/$1.83

Expiry date

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

30 June 2021

Directors

C Hartwig

S McGregor

Executives

S Taubitz

G Christie

Half of the performance rights issued to each KMP will be tested against an EPS hurdle with the other half being tested against a Relative Total 

Shareholder Return (RTSR) hurdle.  The fair value of the EPS hurdle rights is $2.03.  The fair value of the RTSR hurdle rights is $1.83.

All performance rights have a nil exercise price.

All performance rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the individual’s employment.  The performance rights are 

exercisable for one year after the conclusion of the vesting period.  In addition to the continuing employment service condition, the ability to 

exercise performance rights is conditional on the Group achieving performance hurdles.  Details of the performance criteria are included in the 

long-term incentives discussion on page 9.  

No equity-settled share-based payment transaction terms (including performance rights granted as compensation to KMP) have been altered or 

modified by the Group during the reporting period or the prior period.

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS GRANTED AS COMPENSATION

No shares were issued on the exercise of performance rights previously granted as compensation during the reporting period.

12

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANALYSIS OF OPTIONS AND RIGHTS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS GRANTED AS COMPENSATION

Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to each director and key executive of the Company are detailed below:

Options / Rights Granted

Number

Date

% vested in current 
year

% forfeited or 
lapsed in current 
year

Year in which grant 
vests

Directors

C Hartwig

S McGregor

Executives

S Taubitz

G Christie

10,000*

23,000

28,000

32,006

28,500

29,300

30,669

20,043

12,500

19,000

19,387

Mar 09

Nov 16

Nov 17

Oct 18

Nov 16

Nov 17

Oct 18

Oct 18

Nov 16

Nov 17

Oct 18

-

44.8%**

-

-

-

55.2%

-

-

44.8%**

55.2%

-

-

-

-

-

-

44.8%**

55.2%

-

-

-

-

30 Jun 11

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 20

30 Jun 21

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 20

30 Jun 21

30 Jun 21

30 Jun 19

30 Jun 20

30 Jun 21

* These options were issued under the previous Korvest Ltd Executive Share Plan.  They vested during the year ended 30 June 2011 and were 
exercised in January 2011.  Restricted ordinary shares were issued at an exercise price of $3.79 per share.  Under the terms of the previous 
Korvest Ltd Executive Share Plan upon exercise of the options the individual must pay the exercise price over a maximum term of 20 years.  
Dividends, after deduction of an amount intended for the participant’s tax, are applied in payment of the exercise price.  The arrangement to pay 
the exercise price over 20 years is interest free and without personal recourse to the participants (recourse is limited to the shares themselves).  
As a result of these arrangements, under Australian Accounting standards, the instruments are treated as options until such time as the 
associated non-recourse loan is fully repaid.  The shares remain restricted until such time as the loan is fully paid.  

** The three year performance period for performance rights issued in November 2016 ended on 30 June 2019.  These rights were tested 
against two performance hurdles, EPS and RTSR.  The EPS hurdle was not met.  Korvest’s total shareholder return over the performance period 
was 43.38% which was at the 70th percentile of the comparator group.  As a result 89.6% of the RTSR performance rights will vest.  The vested 
rights are able to be exercised up until 30 June 2020.

ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENTS IN OPTIONS AND RIGHTS GRANTED AS COMPENSATION

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by each company director and KMP 

are detailed below.

Directors

C Hartwig

S McGregor

Executives

S Taubitz

G Christie

Granted in year $ (A)

Exercised in year $ (B)

Value of Rights / Options

61,740

59,161

37,398

38,663

-

-

-

-

(A)   The value of performance rights granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the Black Scholes  
       option-pricing model for the EPS hurdle performance rights and a Monte Carlo simulation for the RTSR hurdle performance rights.  The  
       total value of the options granted is included in the table above.  This amount will be allocated to remuneration over the vesting period  
       (i.e. in years 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020) subject to meeting the associated performance conditions.  

(B)   The value of the options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares as at the close of trading on the date the  
       options were exercised after deducting the price to exercise the option.

Further details regarding options granted to executives under the Executive Share Plan are in Note 10 to the financial statements.

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

OPTIONS AND RIGHTS OVER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Korvest Ltd held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 

each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at
1 July 2018
AASB

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Lapsed

Held at
30 June 2019
AASB

Held at
30 June 2019
ASX

Vested 
during the 
year

Directors

C Hartwig

S McGregor

Executives

S Taubitz

G Christie

61,000

57,800

-

31,500

32,006

30,669

20,043

19,387

-

-

-

-

(12,696)

(15,732)

-

(6,900)

80,310

72,737

20,043

43,987

70,310

72,737

20,043

-

10,304

12,768

-

5,600

No options held by KMP are vested but not exercisable. 

Held at
1 July 2017
AASB

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Lapsed

Held at
30 June 2018
AASB

Held at
30 June 2018
ASX

Vested 
during the 
year

66,900

54,200

57,300

N/A

17,500

-

28,000

29,300

-

19,000

-

-

-

-

-

(66,900)

(21,200)

(28,800)

-

61,000

57,800

-

51,000

57,800

-

-

-

(5,000)

31,500

31,500

-

-

-

-

-

Directors

A Kachellek

C Hartwig

S McGregor

Executives

S Taubitz*

G Christie

No options held by KMP are vested but not exercisable. 

* Holding has been noted as N/A where the person was not a member of KMP at that date.  Transactions have only been recorded where they 
occurred whilst the person was a member of KMP.  

14

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
MOVEMENTS IN SHARES

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Korvest Ltd held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, 

including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at
1 July 2018

Purchases

Allocated under 
Employee/
Exec share plan

Held at  
30 June 2019

Shares held subject 
to non-recourse 
loans

Directors

G Billings 

C Hartwig

S McGregor 

G Francis 

G Hutchinson 

A Stobart 

Executives

S Taubitz

G Christie

667

13,993

32,004

6,271

500

500

2,128

-

8,000

6,100

-

-

-

5,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

394

-

8,667

20,093

32,004

6,271

500

5,500

2,522

-

-

10,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

No shares were granted to KMP during the reporting period as compensation other than those provided under the employee share plan on the 

same terms and conditions as for all employees.

Held at
1 July 2017

Purchases

Allocated under 
Employee/
Exec share plan

Held at  
30 June 2018

Shares held subject 
to non-recourse 
loans

Directors

G Billings 

C Hartwig

S McGregor 

A Kachellek *

G Francis 

G Hutchinson 

A Stobart 

Executives

G Christie

P Assaf 

S Taubitz *

667

13,760

32,004

57,110

6,271

500

500

1,664

1,152

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

233

-

-

-

-

-

464

464

-

667

13,993

32,004

N/A

6,271

500

500

2,128

1,616

-

-

10,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No shares were granted to KMP during the reporting period as compensation other than those provided under the employee share plan on the 

same terms and conditions as for all employees.

* Shareholding has been noted as N/A where the person was not a member of KMP at that date.  Purchase and sale transactions have only 

been recorded where they occurred whilst the person was a member of KMP. 

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

ANALYSIS OF BONUSES INCLUDED IN REMUNERATION

Executive bonuses are paid on the achievement of specified performance targets.  Those targets vary for each executive and are aligned to each 

executive’s role and responsibilities.  The targets relate to financial, operational, strategic and safety measures.

Details of the vesting profile of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each director of the Company, and to other 

key management personnel are detailed below.

KMP

C Hartwig

S McGregor

S Taubitz

G Christie

Maximum possible STI

Included in 
remuneration $ (A)

% vested in year

% forfeited in year  
(B)

Short-term incentive bonus

172,000

43,600

57,000

48,000

94,710

29,430

29,925

17,520

55.0

67.5

52.5

36.5

45.0

32.5

47.5

63.5

Amounts included in remuneration for the financial year represent the amount related to the financial year based on the achievement  

(A) 
          of specified performance criteria.  

(B) 

The amounts forfeited are due to the performance criteria not being met in relation to the current financial year.

16

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The relevant interest of each director over the shares and rights over such instruments issued by the Company and other related bodies 

corporate as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with S250G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the 

date of this report is as follows:

Korvest Ltd
Ordinary Shares

Korvest Ltd
Performance Rights

Unvested

Vested

30,093

8,667

32,004

6,271

500

5,500

60,006

-

59,969

-

-

-

10,304

-

12,768

-

-

-

C Hartwig

G Billings

S McGregor

G Francis

G Hutchinson

A Stobart

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. The Board has considered 
the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the Audit 
Committee, is satisfied that the provision of these services did not compromise the auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the following reasons:

• 

• 

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Group; and

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or 
decision making capacity for the Group, acting as an advocate for the Group or jointly sharing risk and rewards.

For details of non-audit services fees charged refer to Note 5 to the financial statements.

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 55 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year ended 30 June 
2019.

ROUNDING OFF

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and in accordance 
with that Instrument, amounts in the Financial report and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Korvest website at  
http://www.korvest.com.au/assets/downloads/Korvest-Corporate-Governance-2019.pdf

Signed at Adelaide this Friday 26th of July 2019 in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

G A BILLINGS, Director 

C A HARTWIG, Director

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
 
5 YEAR SUMMARY

Sales revenue

Profit / (Loss) after tax 

Depreciation/Amortisation

Cash flow from operations

Profit / (Loss) from ordinary activities

- As % of Shareholders’ Equity

- As % of Sales Revenue

Dividend

 - Total amount paid

 - Per issued share

Y
R
A
M
M
U
S
R
A
E
Y
5

 - Times covered by profit from ordinary activities

Earnings per share

Number of employees

Shareholders

- Number at year end

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

($’000)

60,843

56,962

44,731

54,981

63,025

($'000)

2,885

1,369

(1,578)

950

1,455

($'000)

1,469

1,625

1,710

1,716

1,642

($'000)

1,413

5,110

(384)

7,432

5,115

($'000)

9.3%

4.7%

1,787

16.0c

1.6

25.9

178

4.6%

2.4%

(5.4%)

(3.5%)

889

8.0c

1.5

2,192

20.0c

-

12.3

(14.4c)

180

171

2.9%

1.7%

2,328

22.0c

0.4

8.9c

193

4.4%

2.3%

5,032

48.0c

0.3

13.9c

225

1,652

1,694

1,813

1,882

2,029

Net assets per issued ordinary share

$2.76

$2.66

$2.63

$2.97

$3.13

Net tangible assets per issued ordinary share

$2.76

$2.66

$2.63

$2.97

$3.13

Share price as at 30 June

$2.70

$2.07

$2.36

$2.19

$3.55

18

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR  
LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BASIS OF PREPARATION

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

1. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

2. EXPENSES

3. FINANCE INCOME

4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

5. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

6. SEGMENT REPORTING

WORKING CAPITAL

7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

8.

INVENTORIES

9. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

11. PROVISIONS

TANGIBLE ASSETS

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

13.

IMPAIRMENT TESTING

14. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

20

21

22

23

24

24

26

26

26

27

27

28

28

30

30

31

31

31

34

35

35

38

38

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

17. CAPITAL AND RESERVES

18. DIVIDENDS

TAXATION

19. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

20.

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

OTHER NOTES

21. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

22. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDINGS (AS AT 24 JULY 2019)

VOTING RIGHTS

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

OFFICES AND OFFICERS

39

39

40

43

44

45

45

47

47

48

48

49

49

51

52

55

56

56

56

57

57

19

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Continuing operations

Sales revenue

Other income

Expenses, excluding net finance costs

Profit before financing costs

Finance income

Net finance income

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the period

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

Total comprehensive income for the period

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the Company:

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

Note

1

2

3

19

4

4

2019 
$’000

60,843

4

(56,775)

4,072

62

62

4,134

(1,249)

2,885

2,885

2,885

2,885

2,885

Cents

25.9

25.8

2018
$’000

56,962

-

(55,100)

1,862

40

40

1,902

(533)

1,369

1,369

1,369

1,369

1,369

Cents

12.3

12.3

The notes on pages 24 to 49 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

20

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Note

2019 
$’000

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Investment

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Inventories

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Employee benefits

Deferred tax liability

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained profit / (losses)

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Total equity

15

15

7

8

12

9

10

11

10

19

11

17

17

3,126

275

14,080

272

10,504

28,257

13,033

13,033

41,290

5,974

2,472

864

32

9,342

140

431

453

1,024

10,366

30,924

14,142

16,782

-

30,924

30,924

The notes on pages 24 to 49 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2018
$’000

5,119

275

9,950

243

9,395

24,982

12,882

12,882

37,864

4,666

2,325

-

37

7,028

240

451

433

1,124

8,152

29,712

14,084

15,837

(209)

29,712

29,712

21

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts from customers

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from / (used by) operations

Interest received 

Income tax (payments) / refunds 

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Transaction costs related to issue of share capital

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

Note

15

12

15

2019 
$’000

66,461

(64,704)

1,757

62

(406)

1,413

24

(1,640)

(1,616)

(3)

(1,787)

(1,790)

(1,993)

5,119

3,126

2018
$’000

64,563

(59,600)

4,963

40

107

5,110

10

(804)

(794)

(2)

(889)

(891)

3,425

1,694

5,119

The notes on pages 24 to 49 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

22

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2018

Total comprehensive income for the 
year

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the 
year

Transactions with owners of the 
Company recognised directly in equity

Contributions by and distributions to 
owners of the Company

Shares issued under the Share Plans

Issue of ordinary shares

Dividends to shareholders

Total contributions by and distributions to 
owners of the Company

Transfer to profits reserve

Balance at 30 June 2019

Share 
capital
$’000

14,084

Equity 
compensation 
reserve
$’000

Asset 
revaluation 
reserve
$’000

Profits 
reserve
$’000

Retained 
profits / 
(losses)
$’000

Total
$’000

248

3,735

11,854

(209)

29,712

-

-

-

58

-

-

58

-

-

-

-

56

-

-

56

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,142

304

3,735

-

-

-

-

(1,787)

(1,787)

2,676

12,743

2,885

-

2,885

2,885

-

2,885

-

-

-

-

114

-

(1,787)

(1,673)

(2,676)

-

-

30,924

Balance at 1 July 2017

14,039

227

3,735

12,743

(1,578)

29,166

Total comprehensive income for the 
year

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the 
year

Transactions with owners of the 
Company recognised directly in equity

Contributions by and distributions to 
owners of the Company

Shares issued under the Share Plans

Issue of ordinary shares

Dividends to shareholders

Total contributions by and distributions to 
owners of the Company

-

-

-

45

-

-

45

-

-

-

21

-

-

21

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(889)

(889)

1,369

-

1,369

-

-

-

-

1,369

-

1,369

66

-

(889)

(889)

Balance at 30 June 2018

14,084

248

3,735

11,854

(209)

29,712

The notes on pages 24 to 49 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

23

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

BASIS OF PREPARATION
CORPORATE INFORMATION

Korvest Ltd (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is 580 Prospect Road, Kilburn 

SA 5084.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the Company and its 

subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’ and individually as ‘Group entities’).  The Group is a for-profit entity and is primarily involved in 

manufacturing businesses as detailed in the Segment Reporting (Note 6).

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The 

consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting 

Standards Board (IASB).  

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 July 2019.

Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for land and buildings, which are measured at fair 

value.

Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with AASBs and IFRS requires management to make judgements, 

estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and 

expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in 

which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next 

financial year are included in the following notes:

• 
• 
• 
• 

Note 7 – Trade and other receivables
Note 8  – Inventories
Note 11  – Provisions
Note 12 – Tangible assets

FOREIGN CURRENCY
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currencies of the Group at exchange rates at the dates of transactions. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting 

date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated to the functional currency at the 

exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a 

foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss.  

CHANGES IN SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Group adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and AASB 9 Financial Instruments on 1 July 2018.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
AASB 15 introduces a 5–step process for revenue recognition from contracts with customers. The standard requires that revenue be recognised 
when the performance obligation is met, namely when the promised good or service is transferred to the customer.  AASB 15 replaces all 

previous revenue related accounting standards.  AASB 15 was applied by the group from 1 July 2018.  The Group adopted the full retrospective 

transitional provisions in assessing the impact of AASB 15.

24

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCHANGES IN SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Revenues from sales of goods are recognised by the Group when the goods are transferred to the customer, namely from the time the customer 

gains control of the goods.  Revenue from services is recognised at the point the services are provided.  Revenues are accounted for net of 

discounts, rebates and returns. 

The application of AASB 15 is not materially different from the previous standard in terms of recognition of revenue.  Application of AASB 15 did 

not impact the way in which the Group accounts for revenues.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
The adoption of AASB 9 has not had a significant effect on the Group’s accounting policies related to financial liabilities.  Trade receivables is 

the only financial asset that has been impacted by the adoption of the standard, specifically the measurement basis for the impairment of trade 

receivables. 

As at 1 July, the Group reassessed the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities based on the business model by which 

they are managed and their cash flow characteristics.  Financial assets previously classified as loans and receivables of $15,344,000 were 

recategorised as amortised costs.

AASB 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in AASB 139 with an ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model.  The new impairment model applies to 

financial assets measured at amortised cost and in Korvest’s case this includes trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents. 

Under AASB 9, loss allowances are measured on either of the following bases:

• 
• 

12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after reporting date; and
Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

The Group has elected to measure loss allowances for trade receivables based on lifetime ECLs.

When determining the credit risk for trade receivables the Group uses quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the 

Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  Given the prudent approach to 

estimating losses on receivables in accordance with the previous standard, the Group did not need to adjust the estimated recoverability of trade 

receivables and other financial assets on transition to AASB 9.

STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginnings after 1 July 2019 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Group 

has not early adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

Of those standards that are not yet effective, AASB 16 Leases is expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

AASB 16 Leases
The Group is required to adopt AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019.  The Group has assessed the estimated impact that initial application of 

AASB 16 will have on its consolidated financial statements.  The actual impacts of adopting the standard on 1 July 2019 may change as the 

new accounting policies are subject to change until the Group presents its first financial statements that include the date of initial application.

AASB 16 introduces a single, on–balance sheet accounting model for lessees.  A Lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right 

to use the underlying asset and a liability representing its obligation to make lease payments.  There are recognition exemptions for short-term 

leases and leases of low-value items.  

The Group will recognise new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of warehouses and a small number of forklifts.  The nature of 

expenses related to those leases will now change because the Group will recognise a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest 

expense on lease liabilities.

Previously, the Group recognised operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.  

Based on the information currently available, the Group estimates that on 1 July 2019 it will recognise lease liabilities and an offsetting right of 

use asset of $5,162,000.

The Group plans to apply AASB 16 initially on 1 July 2019 using the modified retrospective approach.  Therefore, the cumulative effect of 

adopting AASB 16 will be recognised as an adjustment to the opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2019, with no restatement of comparative 
information.

25

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR
This section focuses on the Group’s performance. Disclosures in this section include analysis of the Group’s profit before tax by reference to the 

activities performed by the Group and analysis of key revenues and operating costs, segmental information, net finance costs and earnings per 

share.

Underlying earnings before interest and tax (“EBIT”) and before exceptional items remain the Group’s key profit indicator. This reflects how the 

business is managed and how the Directors assess the performance of the Group.

1. REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, 

net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates.  Revenue is recognised when the customer gains control of the goods.  Revenue from 

services is recognised at the point the services are provided. 

Good and services tax

Sales revenue

Sales of goods

Revenue is recognised net of goods and services tax (GST).

Disaggregation of revenue is presented in Note 6 Segment Reporting.

2. EXPENSES

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

60,843

56,962

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Good and services tax
Expenses are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 

from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the expense.

EXPENSES BY NATURE

Cost of goods sold

Sales, marketing and warehousing expenses

Administration expenses

Distribution expenses

Other expenses

Profit before income tax has been arrived at after charging the following expenses:

Employee benefits:

Wages and salaries

Other associated personnel expenses

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds

Expense relating to annual and long service leave

Termination benefits

Employee share bonus plan expense

Other:

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Research and development expense

26

2019
$’000

37,529

11,856

2,678

4,712

-

56,775

2018
$’000

36,088

12,320

2,403

4,279

10

55,100

15,462

15,317

1,842

1,217

1,304

101

62

-

79

1,708

1,180

1,129

200

48

10

-

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3. FINANCE INCOME

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest rate 

method.

4. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit 

or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 

period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of 

ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees.

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June 2019 was based on the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of $2,885,349 

(2018: $1,368,595) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2019 of 

11,157,875 (2018: 11,104,989). 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2019 was based on the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of $2,885,349 

(2018: $1,368,595) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2019 of 

11,191,027 (2018: 11,104,989).

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES (BASIC)

Issued ordinary shares at 1 July

Effect of shares issued during year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES (DILUTED)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

Effect of Executive Share Plan

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

2019
Shares ’000

2018
Shares ’000

11,132

26

11,158

11,158

33

11,191

11,073

32

11,105

11,105

-

11,105

2019
Cents per 
Share

25.9

25.8

2018
Cents per 
Share

12.3

12.3

27

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

5. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Audit services:

Auditors of the Group (KPMG Australia)

– audit and review of financial statements 

Other services:

Auditors of the Group (KPMG Australia)

– other taxation consulting 

6. SEGMENT REPORTING

2019
$

100,654

100,654

7,175

7,175

2018
$

97,300

97,300

7,175

7,175

Segment results that are reported to the Group’s Managing Director (the chief operating decision maker) include items directly attributable to 

a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.  Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets, head office 

expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Group has two reportable segments.  The business is organised based on products and services. The following summary describes the 

operations in each of the Company’s reportable segments.

Industrial Products
Industrial Products segment includes the manufacture of electrical and cable support systems, steel fabrication and access systems.  It 

also includes the sale, hire and repair of high torque tools.   It includes the businesses trading under the EzyStrut, Power Step and Titan 

Technologies names.  

Production
Production segment represents the Korvest Galvanising business, which provides hot dip galvanising services.

Both reportable segments consist of the aggregation of a number of operating segments in accordance with AASB 8 Operating Segments.

GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS

The Group predominantly operates in Australia.

CUSTOMERS

There was no individually significant customer that would represent more than 10% of total revenues in the current financial year.

Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is included below in the manner reported to the chief operating decision 

maker as defined in AASB 8.  Performance is measured based on segment profit before tax (PBT).  Inter-segment transactions are not 

recorded as revenue.  Instead a cost allocation relating to the transactions is made based on negotiated rates.

Sales revenue

Depreciation and amortisation

Reportable segment profit before tax

Reportable segment assets

Capital expenditure

Industrial Products

Production

Total

2019
$’000

55,697

(875)

4,286

2018
$’000

51,682

(942)

2,126

25,178

19,531

1,136

421

2019
$’000

5,146

(209)

519

4,159

448

2018
$’000

5,280

(291)

227

4,214

379

2019
$’000

60,843

(1,084)

4,805

29,336

1,584

2018
$’000

56,962

(1,233)

2,353

23,745

800

28

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS6. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENT PROFIT, ASSETS AND OTHER MATERIAL ITEMS

Profit 

Total profit for reportable segments

Unallocated amounts – other corporate expenses (net of corporate income)

Profit before income tax

Assets

Total assets for reportable segments

Land and buildings

Cash, cash equivalents and investments

Other unallocated amounts

Total assets

Capital expenditure

Capital expenditure for reportable segments

Other corporate capital expenditure

Total capital expenditure

Other material items

Depreciation and amortisation for reportable segments

Unallocated amounts – corporate depreciation

Total depreciation and amortisation

2019
$’000

4,805

(671)

4,134

29,336

7,333

3,401

1,220

41,290

1,584

56

1,640

1,084

385

1,469

2018
$’000

2,353

(451)

1,902

23,745

7,340

5,394

1,385

37,864

800

4

804

1,233

392

1,625

29

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

WORKING CAPITAL 

Working capital represents the assets and liabilities the Group generates through its trading activity. The Group therefore defines working capital 

as inventory, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and provisions.

Careful management of working capital ensures that the Group can meet its trading and financing obligations within its ordinary operating cycle.

This section provides further information regarding working capital management and analysis of the elements of working capital.

7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are non-derivative financial instruments that are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction 

costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any identified 

impairment losses.

The fair values of trade and other receivables are estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of 

interest at the measurement date.  Short-term receivables with no stated interest rate are measured at the original invoice amount if the effect 

of discounting is immaterial.  Fair value is determined at initial recognition and, for disclosure purposes, at each annual reporting date. 

Goods and services tax
Trade receivables are recognised inclusive of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) which is payable to taxation authorities. The net 

amount of GST payable to the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Current

Trade receivables

Less: Allowance for impairment

Net trade receivables

2019
$’000

14,688

(608)

14,080

2018
$’000

10,589

(639)

9,950

Impairment
AASB 9 Financial Instruments was adopted on 1 July 2018.  AASB 9 replaced the “incurred loss” model in AASB 139 with an ‘expected 

credit loss’ (ECL) model.  The new impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost and this includes trade 

receivables.  

Under AASB 9, loss allowances are measured on either of the following bases:

• 
• 

12-month ECLs: these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after reporting date; and
Lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

The Group has elected to measure loss allowances for trade receivables based on lifetime ECLs.

When determining the credit risk for trade receivables the Group uses quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the 

Group’s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  The Group did not need to adjust 

the estimated recoverability of trade receivables and other financial assets on transition to AASB 9.

The Group sells to a variety of customers including wholesalers and end users and does not have a concentration of credit risk in any one 

sector.

Movement in allowance for impairment

Balance at 1 July

Amounts written off against allowance

Impairment loss recognised

Balance at 30 June

30

2019
$’000

(639)

31

-

(608)

2018
$’000

(582)

78

(135)

(639)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  8. INVENTORIES

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  The cost of inventories is based on average cost and includes 

expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production and conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their 

existing location and condition.  In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of 

production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and estimated 

costs necessary to make the sale.

The fair value of inventories acquired in a business combination is determined based on its estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 

business less the estimated costs of completion and sale, and a reasonable profit margin based on the effort required to complete and sell 

the inventories.

Non-financial assets such as inventories are recognised net of amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST 

incurred is not recoverable from taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset.

Current

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

2019
$’000

2,339

351

7,814

10,504

2018
$’000

2,303

245

6,847

9,395

Finished goods are shown net of an impairment provision amounting to $1,454,000 (2018: $1,464,000) arising from the likely inability to sell 

a product range at or equal to the cost of inventory.

  9. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Payables
Trade and other accounts payable are non-derivative financial instruments measured at cost. 

Trade payables are recognised inclusive of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) which is recoverable from taxation authorities. The 

net amount of GST recoverable from the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 

Current

Trade payables and accrued expenses

Non-trade payables and accrued expenses

2019
$’000

3,279

2,695

5,974

2018
$’000

2,146

2,520

4,666

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Short-term benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are expensed as the related service is provided.  A liability is recognised for the amount expected to 
be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and 
the obligation can be estimated reliably.

31

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED)

Long-term benefits
The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their 
service in the current and prior periods.  The obligation is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary rates, including related 
on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using the rates attached to high quality corporate bonds at the reporting date 
which have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Company’s obligations.

Current

Liability for annual leave

Liability for long service leave

Non-current

Liability for long service leave

Total employee benefits

2019
$’000

925

1,547

2,472

140

2,612

2018
$’000

950

1,375

2,325

240

2,565

Accrued wages and salaries are included in accrued expenses in note 9.

Defined contribution superannuation funds
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will 

have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds 

are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which related services are rendered by employees.  

Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

Share based payments
The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense with a 

corresponding increase in equity over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards.  The amount 

recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions 

are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related 

service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.  For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the 

grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between 

expected and actual outcomes. 

The fair value of the performance rights with only non-market performance conditions is measured using the Black-Scholes formula.  

Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted 

average historic volatility of the Company’s share prices, adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted 

average expected life of the instruments, expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).  Service and 

non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value.

The fair value of performance rights with market related performance conditions is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation.

Employee Share Bonus Plan

The Employee Share Bonus Plan allows Group employees to receive shares of the Company.  Shares are allotted to employees who 

have served a qualifying period. Up to $1,000 per year in shares is allotted to each qualifying employee. The fair value of shares issued 

is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of the shares granted is measured using a 

present value method. 

Executive Share Plan 

The Executive Share Plan and the Performance Rights Plan allow Group employees to receive shares of the Company.  The fair value of 

options or rights granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value is measured at 

grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options/right.

Executive Share Plan (ESP) – discontinued

In March 2005, the Group established a share option plan that entitled selected senior executives to acquire shares in the entity subject to 

the successful achievement of performance targets related to improvements in total shareholder returns over a two-year option period.  The 

plan was discontinued in 2010 with no new issues made under the plan since that time.  The plan remains in operation for those employees 

granted options under that plan prior to 2010.

32

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 

The options were exercisable if the total shareholder return (measured as share price growth plus dividends paid) over a two-year period 

from the grant date exceeded ten per cent plus CPI per annum.  The shares issued pursuant to these options are financed by an interest 

free loan from the Company repayable within twenty years from the proceeds of dividends declared by the Company. These loans are of a 

non-recourse nature.  For accounting purposes these 20-year loans are treated as part of the options to purchase shares, until the loan is 

extinguished at which point the shares are recognised.

The options were offered only to selected senior executives.

Korvest Performance Rights Plan (KPRP)

In August 2011 the Company established a performance rights plan to replace the ESP.  In November 2011 the first performance rights 

were granted under the plan and further issues have been granted annually since.  The plan is designed to provide long term incentives 

to eligible senior employees of the Group and entitles them to acquire shares in the Company, subject to the successful achievement of 

performance hurdles.  For issues made between November 2011 and November 2015 only one performance hurdle related to earnings per 

share (EPS) was used.  From the November 2016 issue onwards a second hurdle related to Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR) was 

introduced.

Under the plan, eligible employees are offered Performance Rights, which enables the employee to acquire one fully paid ordinary share in 

the Company for no monetary consideration, once the Performance Rights vest.  The conditions attached to the Performance Rights are 

measured over the three year period commencing at the beginning of the financial year in which the Performance Rights are granted. If the 

performance conditions at the end of the three year period are met, in whole or in part, all or the relevant percentage of the Performance 

Rights will vest.

Grant date

March 2005

March 2009

November 2016

November 2017

November 2018

Total share options / 
performance rights

Plan

ESP

ESP

KPRP

KPRP

KPRP

Number of options / 
rights  initially granted

Number outstanding at 
balance date
AASBs

Number outstanding at 
balance date
ASX

60,000

85,000

117,000

76,300

102,105

440,405

15,000

10,000

33,152

76,300

102,105

236,557

-

-

33,152

76,300

102,105

211,557

Options subject to a non-recourse loan for the purchase of shares are not recognised as exercised by International Financial Reporting 

Standards, until the loan is extinguished at which point the shares are recognised.

Measurement of fair values

The fair value of the rights granted through the KPRP with an EPS hurdle was measured based on the Black-Scholes formula.  The fair 

value of the rights granted through the KPRP with an RTSR hurdle is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation.  Expected volatility is 

estimated by considering historic share price volatility over the twelve months prior to grant date.

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair value at grant date of the KPRP were as follows:

2019

2018

RTSR hurdle

EPS Hurdle

RTSR hurdle

EPS Hurdle

Fair value at grant date

Share price at grant date

Exercise price

Share price volatility

Dividend yield

Risk free interest rate 

Life of options

Advised restriction period (after vesting)

$1.83

$2.60

-

40.0%

4.6%

2.09%

3 yrs

2 yrs

$2.03

$2.60

-

40.0%

4.6%

2.09%

3 yrs

2 yrs

$1.22

$2.35

-

32.0%

5.4%

2.0%

3 yrs

2 yrs

$1.84

$2.35

-

32.0%

5.4%

2.0%

3 yrs

2 yrs

33

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) 
Reconciliation of outstanding share options/rights

GRANT 
DATE

EXERCISE 
DATE

EXPIRY 
DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS/RIGHTS  
AT BEGINNING 
OF YEAR

RIGHTS 
GRANTED

LAPSED

FORFEITED EXERCISED

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS AT 
END OF YEAR 
ON ISSUE

EXERCISABLE 
AT 30 JUNE

2019

PREVIOUS PLAN

Mar 05

Jan 07

Jan 27

Mar 09

Jan 11

Jan 31

$4.36

$3.79

Weighted average exercise price

CURRENT PLAN

Nov 16

Jul 19

Jun 19

Nov 17

Jul 20

Jun 20

Nov 18

Jul 21

Jun 21

-

-

-

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

74,000

76,300

-

-

-

-

-

-

102,105

-

-

-

(40,848)

-

-

150,300

102,105 (40,848)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Weighted average exercise price

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

2018

PREVIOUS PLAN

Mar 05

Jan 07

Jan 27

Mar 09

Jan 11

Jan 31

$4.36

$3.79

Weighted average exercise price

CURRENT PLAN

Nov 15

Jul 18

Jun 18

Nov 16

Jul 19

Jun 19

Nov 17

Jul 20

Jun 20

-

-

-

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

104,000

104,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

76,300

-

-

-

-

-

-

(67,600)

(36,400)

-

-

(30,500)

-

Weighted average exercise price

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

$Nil

208,500

76,300

(67,600)

(66,900)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

-

-

-

-

33,152

76,300

102,105

178,405

$Nil

15,000

10,000

25,000

$4.13

-

74,000

76,300

150,300

$Nil

-

-

33,152

$Nil

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11. PROVISIONS

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 

reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  Provisions are determined by 

discounting risk adjusted future expected cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the time value of money.  The unwinding of the 

discount is recognised as a finance cost.

Warranties
A provision for warranties is recognised when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty 

data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. Power Step assemblies are sold with a warranty period 

of 12 months from installation date or 18 months from invoice date, whichever occurs first.  The provision is based on estimates made from 

historical warranty data associated with similar products.  The entire warranty provision has been treated as current.

34

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSite restoration and safety
A provision of $453,000 (2018: $433,000) is held in respect of the Company’s obligation to rectify potential environmental damage at the 

main site premises in Kilburn.  The provision is reassessed annually and is based on an estimate of the cost to rectify the site.  It has been 

assumed that the rectification would occur in 15 years (2018: 15 years).  Provisions are determined by discounting risk adjusted future 

expected cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the time value of money.  A discount rate of 3.17% (2018: 3.0%) and an inflation 

rate of 2.0% (2018: 2.0%) have been used for the calculation at 30 June 2019. 

Current

Warranties

Non-current

Site restoration

TANGIBLE ASSETS

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

32

453

485

37

433

470

The following section shows the physical tangible and non-physical intangible assets used by the Group to operate the business, generating 

revenues and profits. 

This section explains the accounting policies applied and specific judgments and estimates made by the Directors in arriving at the net book 

value of these assets.

Depreciation
Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally 

constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use. 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the carrying value of property, plant and equipment less the estimated residual values using the 

straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  Depreciation is generally recognised in profit or loss, unless the amount is included in 

the carrying amount of another asset.  Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is 

reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.  Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows: 

•  Buildings 
• 

Plant and equipment 

40 years

3-12 years

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Recognition and measurement
Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.  Land and 

buildings are measured at fair value.

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets includes the 

following:

The cost of materials and direct labour;

• 
• 
•  When the Group has an obligation to remove the assets or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing 

Any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use;

the items and restoring the site on which they are located; and

•  Capitalised borrowing costs.

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major 

components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from 

disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or loss.

35

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Fair value measurement

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is the estimated amount for which a 

property could be exchanged on the date of acquisition between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after 

proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably. The fair value of items of plant, equipment, fixtures and fittings 

is based on the market approach and cost approaches using quoted market prices for similar items when available and depreciated 

replacement cost when appropriate. Depreciated replacement cost reflects adjustments for physical deterioration as well as functional and 

economic obsolescence.  Land and buildings are valued by an independent valuer every three years.  In the intervening years between 

independent valuations the directors make an assessment of the value of the land and buildings having regard for the most recent 

independent valuation.

Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to 

the Group. On-going repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Land & Buildings
(fair value)
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment (cost) 
$’000

Total
$’000

Cost

Balance at 1 July 2017

Acquisitions

Disposals and write-offs

Transfer of equipment to inventory

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018

Acquisitions

Disposals and write-offs

Balance at 30 June 2019

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 July 2017

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Transfer of equipment to inventory

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018

Depreciation charge for the year

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2019

Carrying amounts

At 30 June 2017

At 30 June 2018

At 30 June 2019

36

7,382

-

-

-

7,382

7,382

35

-

7,417

-

42

-

-

42

42

42

-

84

7,382

7,340

7,333

20,532

804

(340)

(16)

20,980

20,980

1,605

(244)

22,341

14,189

1,575

(320)

(6)

15,438

15,438

1,427

(224)

16,641

6,343

5,542

5,700

27,914

804

(340)

(16)

28,362

28,362

1,640

(244)

29,758

14,189

1,617

(320)

(6)

15,480

15,480

1,469

(224)

16,725

13,725

12,882

13,033

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY OF LAND AND BUILDINGS

At least every three years the directors obtain an independent valuation to support the fair value of Land and Buildings.  This valuation is 

used by the directors as a guide in determining the directors’ valuation for the Land and Buildings.  An independent valuation of Land and 

Buildings was carried out in March 2017 by Mr Mark Klenke, AAPI MRICS FFIN of AON Valuation Services on the basis of the open market 

value of the properties concerned in their highest and best use and was used as a reference for director’s valuation as at 30 June 2019.  

The carrying amount of the Land and Buildings at cost at 30 June 2019 if not revalued would be $1,037,700 (2018:$1,056,410).

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for Land and Buildings being based on Level 

3 fair values:

Balance at 1 July 2017

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 30 June 2019

$’000

7,382

(42)

7,340

7,340

35

(42)

7,333

VALUATION TECHNIQUE AND SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring the fair value of Land and Buildings, as well as the significant 
unobservable inputs used.

SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE 
INPUTS

Market yield - 9.25%
Potential rental rate - $53/m2 
Land value for vacant land - $150/m2

INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KEY 
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS  
AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The estimated market value would 
increase if:

• 
• 

Potential rental rate was higher
Land value was higher

VALUATION TECHNIQUE 

Capitalised income approach: the valuation 
model applies a yield to the property’s 
value to assess its value less any required 
capital expenditure.  The yield applied to 
the potential rental return from the property 
is based on recent sales and has been 
calculated by dividing the estimated rental 
return from comparable sales to derive a fair 
market sales price. Capitalised value has 
been increased by the value of vacant land as 
the property has below average site coverage 
indicating further capacity for development.

37

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

13. IMPAIRMENT TESTING

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The carrying amounts of the Group’s tangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of 

impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying 

amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, 

the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 

of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.  For impairment testing assets are grouped together into the smallest 

group of assets that generate cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.  

Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.  Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the 

carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the 

CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 

Any impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 

asset’s carrying amounts does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 

impairment loss had been recognised.

RESULTS

The Group has determined that calculation of the recoverable amount of assets or CGUs is not required as at 30 June 2019.

14. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

OPERATING LEASES

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives received are 

recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Leases as lessee
At the end of the reporting period, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years

2019
$’000

835

1,390

-

2,225

2018
$’000

759

1,372

-

2,131

The Group leases a number of warehouse and factory facilities under operating leases.  The leases typically run for a period of up to five 

years, with an option to renew the lease after that date.  Lease payments are increased periodically to reflect market rentals.  None of the 

leases includes contingent rentals.  Rentals are increased by CPI or similar each year.

During the financial year $993,710 was recognised as an expense in the Statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income in respect 

of operating leases (2018: $883,769).

38

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCAPITAL STRUCTURE
This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure, including its balance sheet liquidity and access to capital markets.

The directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group, specifically how much is realised from shareholders and how much is 

borrowed from the financial institutions to finance the Group’s activities now and in the future. 

15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date 

that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and are used by the Company in the management of its short-term 

commitments.

Investments and term deposits comprise deposits with maturities greater than three months at acquisition date.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and 

financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.

Bank balances

Call deposits

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

Investments and term deposits

RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjustment for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of trade receivables

Impairment of inventories 

Increase in provision for site rectification

Other

Equity-settled share-based payment expense

Changes in:

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Inventories 

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax

Income taxes payable 

Provisions and employee benefits

Net cash from operating activities

2019
$’000

1,884

1,242

3,126

275

2019
$’000

2,885

1,469

(4)

(10)

20

(2)

114

4,472

(4,126)

(29)

(1,098)

1,308

(20)

864

42

1,413

2018
$’000

1,468

3,651

5,119

275

2018
$’000

1,369

1,625

144

55

-

10

69

3,272

(817)

(23)

1,293

716

533

107

29

5,110

39

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets 

and liabilities.

The Group applies AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, which establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making disclosures 

about fair value measurements when such measurements are required or permitted by other Accounting Standards.  It unifies the definition 

of fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 

participants at the measurement date. It replaces and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements in other 

Accounting Standards. As a result, the Group has applied additional disclosures in this regard within Notes 7 and 17.

The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The Finance Director has overall 

responsibility for all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values.

The Finance Director regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information is used to 

measure fair values, the Finance Director assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such 

valuations meet the requirements of AASB 13, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

Significant valuation issues are required to be reported to the Audit Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised 

into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

• 
• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) 
or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

Level 3: inputs for asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

If inputs used to measure fair value of an asset or liability might be categorised in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value 

measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire 

measurement. 

The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has 

occurred.

Financial assets and liabilities
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised at the fair value of consideration paid or received, net of transaction costs as 

appropriate, and subsequently carried at fair value or amortised cost, as indicated in the table below. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

CLASSIFICATION UNDER AASB 9

Cash, cash equivalents and Investments

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Overview

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

Amortised cost

The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments:

• 

• 

credit risk;

liquidity risk; and

•  market risk.

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, 

and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.  The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the risk 

management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the 

Group.

40

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 

obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.

Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 

date is summarised below:

Cash, cash equivalents and Investments

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents 

The cash, cash equivalents and investments are held with major Australian banks.

Trade and other receivables

2019
$’000

3,401

14,080

2018
$’000

5,394

9,950

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.   However, management also 

considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers 

operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk, particularly in the current deteriorating economic circumstances.  

There is an established credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’s 

standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered.  The Group’s review includes external ratings and trade references when 

applicable and available.  Purchase limits are established for each customer, which represent the maximum open amount without requiring 

further approval.  These limits are subject to on-going review.  Customers that fail to meet the Group’s benchmark creditworthiness may 

transact with the Group only on a prepayment basis.

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Group may have a secured claim.  The Group 

otherwise does not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables.

The Group uses an expected credit loss (ECL) model to measure the allowance for losses.  The Group uses quantitative and qualitative 

information based on the Group’s historical experience, informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables at the end of the reporting period by geographic region was as follows:

Carrying values

Australia

New Zealand

South America

Other

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

14,013

9,948

24

39

4

-

-

2

14,080

9,950

At 30 June 2019, the Group’s most significant customer, located in Australia, accounted for $2,472,702 of the trade and other receivables 
carrying amount (2018: $2,015,121).

41

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Impairment losses

The ageing of the trade and other receivables at the reporting date that were not impaired is set out below.

Gross

Not past due nor impaired

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-90 days

More than 91 days

Liquidity risk

2019
$’000

10,431

3,642

7

-

2018
$’000

7,050

2,900

-

-

14,080

9,950

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled 

by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always 

have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or 

risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group monitors the level of expected cash inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on trade and 

other payables.  

The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities, including estimated interest 

payments. The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows (inflows shown as positive, outflows as negative).

2019

2018

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months 
or less

6 – 12 
months

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

6 months 
or less

6 – 12 
months

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities

Trade and other payables

5,974

5,974

(5,974)

(5,974)

(5,974)

(5,974)

-

-

4,666

4,666

(4,666)

(4,666)

(4,666)

(4,666)

-

-

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s 

income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk 

exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the Australian dollar (AUD).  

The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are US dollars (USD) and Thai Baht (THB).

Exposure to currency risk

The Group did not have any material exposure to foreign currency risk and as a result movements in the Australian dollar against other 

currencies will not have a material impact on the Group’s profit or equity.

Interest rate risk

The Group is not currently exposed in any material way to interest rate risk.  The risk is limited to the re-pricing of short term deposits 
utilised for surplus funds.  Such deposits generally re-price approximately every 30 days.  

Exposure to interest rate risk

Movements in interest rates will not have a material impact on the Group’s profit or equity.

42

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Other market price risk

The Group has no material financial instrument exposure to other market price risk as it is not exposed to either commodity price risk 

or equity securities price risk. The Group does not enter into commodity contracts other than to meet the Group’s expected usage 

requirements.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group’s objectives when managing capital (net debt and equity) are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it 

can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce 

the cost of capital.

During the year the Group was not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year.

ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATIONS AND FAIR VALUES

The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their fair values.

17. CAPITAL AND RESERVES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised 

as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

Asset revaluation reserve
The revaluation reserve relates to land and buildings measured at fair value in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.

Profits reserve
The profits reserve represents current year and accumulated profits transferred to a reserve to preserve the characteristic as a profit and not 

appropriate against prior year accumulated losses.  Such profits are available to enable payment of franked dividends in the future.

Equity compensation reserve
The Equity compensation reserve represents the accumulated expense recognised for share-based payments granted by the Company to 

date.  This reserve will be reversed against share capital or retained earnings when the underlying shares vest in the employee.  No gain or 

loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares

On issue at 1 July

Issued under the Employee Share Bonus Plan

On issue at 30 June – fully paid

2019
Shares ’000

2018
Shares ’000

11,132

46

11,178

11,073

59

11,132

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 

meetings of the Company.  All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets.

43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

18. DIVIDENDS

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Dividends paid are classified as distribution of profit consistent with the balance sheet classification of the related debt or equity instrument.  

RECOGNISED AMOUNTS

2019

Interim 2019 ordinary

Final 2018 ordinary

Total amount

2018

Interim 2018 ordinary

Final 2017 ordinary

Total amount

Cents per 
share

Total amount
$’000

Percentage 
franked

Tax rate

Date of payment

9.0

7.0

5.0

3.0

1,006

781

1,787

556

333

889

100%

100%

100%

100%

30%

8 March 2019

30% 7 September 2018

30%

30%

9 March 2018

8 September 2017

UNRECOGNISED AMOUNTS
After the balance sheet date the following dividends were proposed by the directors.  The dividends have not been provided.  

2019

Final 2019 ordinary

Cents per 
share

Total amount
$’000

Percentage 
franked

Tax rate

Date of payment

13.0

1,456

100%

30% 6 September 2019

The financial effect of these dividends have not been brought to account in the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 

2019 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

DIVIDEND FRANKING ACCOUNT

30% franking credits available to shareholders of Korvest Ltd for subsequent financial years

2019
$’000

7,127

2018
$’000

7,273

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

(a)  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities;

(b)  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the year-end;

(c)  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables by the tax consolidated group at the  

     year-end; and

(d)  franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years.

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon being able to declare dividends.  The impact on the dividend franking account of 

dividends proposed after the reporting date but not recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $624,000 (2018: reduce by $334,700).

44

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTAXATION
This section outlines the tax accounting policies, current and deferred tax impacts, a reconciliation of profit before tax to the tax charge and the 
movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

19. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 

relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax 
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 

enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.  Current tax payable also includes any tax 

liability arising from the declaration of dividends.

Deferred tax 
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 

purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax is not recognised for:

• 

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that 

affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss

• 

temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that the 

group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the 

foreseeable future

• 

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.  

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates 

enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to 

taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities 

and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable 

that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and 

are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation 
The Company and the wholly owned Australian subsidiaries set out in Note 20 are part of a tax-consolidated group with Korvest Ltd as the 

head entity.  The implementation date of the tax consolidation system for the tax-consolidated group was 1 March 2013.

Current tax expense (income), deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-

consolidated group are allocated to the Company and recognised using a ‘group allocation’ approach.  Deferred tax assets and deferred 

tax liabilities are measured by reference to the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in the Company’s balance sheet and their tax 

values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of a member of the tax consolidated group are 

assumed by the head entity of the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to other entities in the tax-

consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts.  Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the 

member of the tax consolidated group as an equity contribution from or distribution to the head entity.

45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

19. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES (CONTINUED)

INCOME TAX RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT

Current tax expense

Current year

Deferred tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

-  relating to current year

Total income tax expense in Statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income

2019
$’000

1,270

1,270

(21)

(21)

1,249

NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION BETWEEN TAX EXPENSE AND PRE-TAX NET PROFIT

Profit before tax

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2018:30%)

Non-deductible expenses

Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit 

RECOGNISED DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

2019
$’000

4,135

1,240

9

-

1,249

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Provisions / accruals

Provision for doubtful debts

Tax loss carried forward

Tax (assets) / liabilities

Set off of tax

Net tax (assets) / liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

Net

2019
$’000

2018
$’000

-

(436)

(975)

(181)

(287)

(1,879)

1,879

-

-

(439)

(970)

(190)

(380)

(1,979)

1,979

-

2019
$’000

1,780

530

-

-

-

2018
$’000

1,862

568

-

-

-

2,310

(1,879)

431

2,430

(1,979)

451

2019
$’000

1,780

94

(975)

(181)

(287)

431

-

431

2018
$’000

67

67

466

466

533

2018
$’000

1,902

570

(1)

(36)

533

2018
$’000

1,862

129

(970)

(190)

(380)

451

-

451

46

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
19. CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES (CONTINUED)

MOVEMENT IN DEFERRED TAX BALANCES DURING THE YEAR

Balance 
30 June 18
$’000

Recognised in 
profit 
$’000

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Provisions / accruals

Provision for doubtful debts

Tax loss carried forward

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Provisions / accruals

Provision for doubtful debts

Tax loss carried forward

(1,862)

(129)

970

190

380

(451)

Balance 
30 June 17
$’000

(1,960)

(47)

945

192

952

82

Balance 
30 June 19
$’000

(1,780)

(94)

975

181

287

(431)

82

35

5

(9)

(93)

20

Recognised in 
profit 
$’000

Balance 
30 June 18
$’000

98

(82)

25

(2)

(572)

(533)

(1,862)

(129)

970

190

380

(451)

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

This section outlines the Group’s structure and changes thereto.

20. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of consolidation
These financial statements are the financial statements for all the entities that comprise the Group, being the Company and its subsidiaries 

as defined in Accounting Standard AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 

from its investment with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of 

subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in 

preparing the consolidated financial statements.

GROUP ENTITIES 

Country of Incorporation

Ownership interest

PARENT ENTITY

Korvest Ltd

SUBSIDIARIES

Power Step (Australia) Pty Ltd 

    Power Step (Chile) SpA

Titan Technologies (SE Asia) Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia

Chile

Australia

2019
%

2018
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

47

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019

OTHER NOTES 
21. KEY MANGEMENT PERSONNEL

The following were key management personnel of the Company at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated 
were key management personnel for the entire period:

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

EXECUTIVES

•  Graeme Billings (Chairman) 
•  Gary Francis 
•  Gerard Hutchinson
•  Andrew Stobart

•  Chris Hartwig (Managing Director from 28 
February 2018, prior to that was Executive 
General Manager, Sales & Marketing)
•  Steven McGregor (Finance Director and 

Company Secretary)

•  Gavin Christie (General Manager, Operations) 
•  Stephen Taubitz (General Manager Sales  - 
EzyStrut) – became a member of KMP on 
1 March 2018 

•  Paul Assaf (General Manager, Power Step & 

Titan Technologies) 
- Retired 28 September 2018

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION POLICY
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company since the end of the 
previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year-end.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
The key management personnel compensation comprised:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Termination payments

Long term benefits

Share based payments

2019
$

2018
$

1,592,870 

1,565,929 

119,489 

149,498 

(14,640) 

57,684 

145,261 

247,680 

(61,655) 

23,034 

1,903,901

1,920,249

INDIVIDUAL DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES COMPENSATION DISCLOSURES

Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’ compensation and some equity instrument disclosure as permitted by 

Corporations Regulations 2M.3 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ report.

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL TRANSACTIONS WITH THE GROUP

From time to time, key management personnel of the Group, or their related entities, may purchase goods from the Group.  These 
purchases are on the same terms and conditions as those entered into by other Group employees or customers and are trivial or domestic 
in nature.

48

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS22. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2019 the parent entity of the Group was Korvest Ltd.

Result of parent entity

Profit for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of parent entity at year end

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

2019

$’000

4,275

4,275

27,769

41,313

9,035

10,280

14,143

16,890

-

31,033

2018

$’000

1,262

1,262

24,074

37,510

6,385

7,787

14,084

15,793

(154)

29,723

GUARANTEES ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY

Bank guarantees given by the Company in favour of customers amounted to $57,483 (2018:  $68,498).

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company does not have any contingent liabilities other than the guarantees disclosed above.

PARENT ENTITY CAPITAL COMMITMENTS FOR ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At 30 June 2019, the Company had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment of $187,000 (2018: 

$144,000). 

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There has not arisen between the end of the year and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material nature likely, in the 

opinion of the directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group in subsequent financial periods.

49

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTSEzyStrut Victoria’s new facilities at Derrimut

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

 For the year ended 30 June 2019

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Korvest Ltd (the Company): 
(a)   the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 20 to 49 and the Remuneration report in the  
       Directors’ report, set out on pages 8 to 16, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

      (i)   giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial  
            year ended on that date; and 

      (ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and  
       payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

The Directors draw attention to the Basis of preparation note on page 24, which includes a statement of compliance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.

2. 

3. 

Dated at Adelaide this 26th July 2019
Signed in accordance with resolution of directors:

GRAEME BILLINGS

DIRECTOR

N
O
I
T
A
R
A
L
C
E
D

’
S
R
O
T
C
E
R
D

I

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Korvest Ltd 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of Korvest 
Ltd (the Company). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

•   giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019  and  of 
its  financial  performance  for  the  year  ended 
on that date; and 

The Financial Report comprises: 

•   Consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as 

at 30 June 2019; 

• Consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and 
income,  Consolidated 
other  comprehensive 
statement  of 
and 
in  equity, 
Consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the 
year then ended; 

changes 

•   Notes 

including  a  summary  of  significant 

•   complying  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations 
2001. 

accounting policies; and 

•   Directors' Declaration. 

The  Group  consists  of  the  Company  and  the 
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to 
time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

52

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation of inventories ($10.5m) 

Refer to Note 8 Inventories to the Financial report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The  valuation  of  inventories  is  a  key  audit  matter 
because  of  its  highly  specialised  nature  which 
results in the Group holding various inventory types 
unique  to  the  equipment  they  are  manufactured 
for.  This  adds  complexity  to  our  evaluation  of  the 
Group’s  assessment  of  obsolescence  and  net 
realisable value (NRV) of inventories. 

We  particularly  focused  on  the  estimates  listed 
below which significantly impact the valuation: 

1.   Expected selling price of inventory. 

2.   Ageing of inventory. 

3.   Future inventory usage. 

In assessing this key audit matter, we used senior 
team  members  who  understand  the  Group’s 
business, 
industry  and  the  relevant  economic 
environment. 

Our procedures included: 

• Attending  year-end  stocktakes  in  significant 
locations which included observing the Group’s 
process  of 
identifying  slow  moving  and 
potentially obsolete inventory. 

• Using 

the  current  year  selling  price  and 
resulting  gross  margin  for  each  product  to 
identify  evidence  of  negative  gross  margin 
products.    We  compared  these  negative  gross 
margin products to the inventory obsolescence 
provision. 

• Obtaining  the  calculation  of  the 

inventory 
obsolescence provision and comparing it to the 
Group’s  accounting  policies, 
the  Group’s 
analysis  of  slow  moving  inventory  and  current 
year actual sales and usage. 

Other Information 

Other  Information  is  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  Korvest  Ltd’s  annual  reporting  which  is 
provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information. 

The  Other  information  we  obtained  prior  to  the  date  of  this  Auditor’s  report  was  the  Directors’  report, 
5 Year Summary and ASX Additional information. 

Our  opinion  on  the  Financial  Report  does  not  cover  the  Other  Information  and,  accordingly,  we  do  not 
express  an  audit  opinion  or  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon,  with  the  exception  of  the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•   preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

•   implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 

and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

•   assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate 
the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

53

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

•   to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

•   to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error.  They  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and  Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of 
Korvest  Ltd  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019, 
complies with Section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report  in  accordance  with  Section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Paul Cenko 

Partner 

Adelaide 

26 July 2019 

KPMG 

54

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Korvest Ltd 

I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  Korvest  Ltd  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2019 there have been: 

i.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 
in relation to the audit; and 

ii.

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Paul Cenko 

Partner 

Adelaide 

26 July 2019 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation.

N
O
I
T
A
R
A
L
C
E
D

E
C
N
E
D
N
E
P
E
D
N

I

S
’
R
O
T
I
D
U
A

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out 
below.

SHAREHOLDINGS (AS AT 24 JULY 2019)
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below:

Shareholder

Perpetual Limited

Colonial First State Asset Management (Australia) Limited

Phoenix Portfolios Pty Ltd

Donald Cant Pty Ltd

VOTING RIGHTS
ORDINARY SHARES

Refer to note 18 in the financial statements.

OPTIONS
Refer to note 10 in the financial statements.

Percentage

10.72%

10.31%

6.14%

5.48%

Number

1,198,653

1,150,462

684,607

611,759

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS 

NUMBER OF EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

Category

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total Holders

726

615

147

140

14

1,642

Units

262,509

1,572,677

1,111,767

2,908,960

5,347,322

11,203,235

% Issued Capital

2.34

14.04

9.92

25.97

47.73

100

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 286.

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Home exchange is Sydney.

OTHER INFORMATION

Korvest Ltd, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

ON MARKET BUY BACK

There is no current on-market buy back.

56

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONTWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Donald Cant Pty Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

Ace Property Holdings Pty Ltd

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

Angueline Capital Pty Limited

Allegro Two Super Fund Pty Ltd 

Rathvale Pty Limited

Brazil Farming Pty Ltd

Creative Living (Qld) Pty Ltd

Robert Nairn Pty Ltd

18&1 Capital Pty Limited

Gotterdamerung Pty Limited 

Mrs Helen Elizabeth Rollinson

Mr Sean David Cunningham 

Ms Nina Tschernykow

A & R Truda Pty Ltd 

Mr Geoffrey Neil Huddleston + Mrs Raelene Jane Huddleston

OFFICES AND OFFICERS
COMPANY SECRETARY

Steven John William McGregor BA(Acc), CA, AGIA, ACIS

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE

Korvest Ltd
580 Prospect Road
Kilburn, South Australia, 5084
Ph: (08) 8360 4500
Fax: (08) 8360 4599

LOCATIONS OF SHARE REGISTRY

Adelaide

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5
115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Ph: 1300 556 161 (within Australia) or +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Number of ordinary 
Shares held

Percentage of 
capital held

1,194,928

1,183,089

611,759

609,768

482,172

200,000

181,163

153,196

129,803

128,858

124,554

120,000

118,032

110,000

84,327

66,633

65,263

60,720

60,683

54,644

10.67

10.56

5.46

5.44

4.30

1.79

1.62

1.37

1.16

1.15

1.11

1.07

1.05

0.98

0.75

0.59

0.58

0.54

0.54

0.49

5,739,592

51.22

57

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONA

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

2

0

1

9

Korvest Ltd, 580 Prospect Road, Kilburn, SA 5084
T: 61 8 8360 4500 | F: 61 8 8360 4599 | E: korvest@korvest.com.au
www.korvest.com.au

www.ezystrut.com.au

www.powerstep.com.au

www.titantools.com.au

www.korvestgalvanisers.com.au