Quarterlytics / Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication / korvest / FY2023 Annual Report

korvest
Annual Report 2023

KOV · ASX
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FY2023 Annual Report · korvest
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Annual Report 

Korvest Ltd 
(ABN 20 007 698 106) 

30 June 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

ESG STRATEGY STATEMENT AND CORE VALUES ..................................................................................................................... 3 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 

REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED ................................................................................................................................... 13 

5 YEAR SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................... 25 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 26 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................... 67 

2 

 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

ESG Strategy Statement and Core Values 

Our ESG Vision is as follows: 

Korvest aims to integrate ESG considerations into all facets of our business activities.  We conduct our business in a socially 
responsible and ethical manner, aiming to protect the environment and benefit the communities where we work. We look 
after the health, safety and wellbeing of our employees and ensure effective corporate governance, whilst achieving strong 
financial performance. 

Korvest has developed a set of values that underpin the way in which we operate and help to achieve our vision. The core 
values are as follows: 

•  Always Safe & Environmentally Focussed 
•  Act with Integrity 
•  Work as One Team 
• 
Think Customer 
• 
Pursue Excellence 
• 
Financially Responsible 

Social 

Safety performance 

Through  ongoing  continuous  improvement  and  consultation,  Korvest  continued  to  drive  down  the  numbers  of  lost  time 
injuries. Building on a significant reduction in FY22, the ongoing improvement in FY23 resulted in a reduction of the lost time 
injury frequency rate by 67%.  

This downwards trend was also evident in the total injury rate with a decrease of 44% during FY23. 

Automation of manual handling tasks is a key area of improvement with the implementation of new tow tugs for moving loaded 
trolleys around the manufacturing plant and the commissioning of our latest multi axis welding robot being rolled out during 
the year. 

Employee health & wellbeing 

In  addition  to  safety,  Korvest  undertakes  a  number  of  programmes  aimed  to  improve  the  health  and  wellbeing  of  our 
employees, including: 

• 

Employee Assistance Program providing access to free counselling and support across many areas such as health, 
wellbeing, finances, psychology, legal, etc.  

•  Ongoing health surveillance program to monitor the hearing of employees 
•  Voluntary health screening including cholesterol and blood sugar readings 
•  Voluntary skin checks 
•  Voluntary influenza vaccinations 

Korvest Charity Scheme 

Korvest has operated a company-wide workplace giving charity scheme for many years. The scheme allows employees to make 
donations to a nominated charity that are matched on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the company. Korvest’s Staff Consultative 
Committee choose the designated charity for 2 years on a rotational basis. 

A new initiative in FY23 saw Korvest launch the Korvest Community Support Program, providing donations to staff-nominated 
not  for profit groups, organisations and charities that are important  to them and their community. A total of $24,500 was 
donated by Korvest in FY23 under this scheme. 

Diversity and Inclusion 

Korvest is committed to promoting a culture that embraces a diverse mix of employees throughout all levels of the company. 
We recognise that our success is directly related to our people. Our people reflect a growing diversity, with different gender, 
ages, family status, cultures, ethnicities, and religions represented among our employees. 

The Board and Management have set specific gender targets for various areas within the business. Our gender 
representation statistics are shown in the table below against our long-term objective. 

3 

 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Objective 

Actual 2022 

Actual 2023 

% 

40% 

50% 

20% 

Number 

5 

21 

32 

% 

28% 

58% 

15% 

Number 

% 

4 

22 

31 

20% 

63% 

13% 

Number of females in senior management positions 

Number of females in administration/sales positions 

Number of female employees in the whole organisation 

Environment 

The protection of our environment is a cornerstone of our business. Korvest maintains ISO14001 (Environmental Management) 
accreditation, a South Australian Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) Licence for the Kilburn manufacturing facility and 
a WHS Management System in compliance with each states’ legislative requirements. 

Legislative compliance 

In October 2022, the SA EPA renewed Korvest’s licence for a further 3 years for the Kilburn factory. 

Noise Management 

Korvest continued to roll out Noise Management Plan initiatives over the period including: 

• 

• 
• 

Completing the replacement of steel plate drain covers with a concrete dish drain to remove noise when traffic 
traversed the drain, 
Increasing the fleet of electric forklifts, replacing previously LPG powered machines on site, and 
Trialling the installation of PLEXIGLASS Soundstop Noise Barrier sheeting around some machines.  

Energy 

Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions go hand in hand. Efficient use of energy and implementing opportunities to 
generate solar power have been an ongoing strategy for Korvest over a number of years. 

With 12 months of production from our new system on the warehouse supplementing the original system on the factory roof 
Korvest generated approximately 342.1MWh of electricity from the 580 Prospect Rd system. This contributed to approximately 
22% of the factory’s overall power consumption for the period whilst contributing nearly 100MWh of power exported to the 
grid. 

The chart below demonstrates the effect of the LED and Solar Projects on CO2e emissions for the Kilburn plant relative to the 
hours worked over the period.  What is observed now is the results of our investments with a repeated seasonal trend over 
the winter period. 

4 

00.00050.0010.00150.0020.0025Jul-18Oct-18Jan-19Apr-19Jul-19Oct-19Jan-20Apr-20Jul-20Oct-20Jan-21Apr-21Jul-21Oct-21Jan-22Apr-22Jul-22Oct-22Jan-23Apr-23Kilburn CO2e tonnes per hours worked  
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Year 

22/23 

21/22 

Change 

Total Scope 1 CO2e emissions 
(tonnes)  

2,237 

2,206 

Total Scope 2 CO2e emissions  

(tonnes) 

411 

526 

1.4% increase 

21.9% reduction 

Overall change  

3.1% reduction 

The significant reduction in our Scope 2 emissions is due to the full 12 months of generation by the Kilburn Warehouse solar 
installation compared to only 6 month in the previous financial year. 

The slight increase in the Scope 1 emissions were partly due to the increase in the company fleet of vehicles over the period. 
However,  Korvest  are  working  to  offset  this  increase  with  the  introduction  of  hybrid  sales  representative’s  vehicles  and 
additional electric forklifts as we change over the existing fleet. 

Our  focus  has  now  turned  to  mains  gas  savings  opportunities  at  the  Kilburn  plant  with  gas  being  a  major  input  into  our 
galvanising processes and accounting for the majority of our total Scope 1 emissions. These are complex engineering projects 
and will be implemented over the next 2 years. 

Galvanising Plant Emissions 

Korvest continues to participate in the National Pollution Inventory (NPI) reporting scheme for our galvanising emissions. This 
data is publicly available through the NPI web site. 

Our galvanising dust plant operated for the full operational hours of the kettle this year with the zinc oxide collected from this 
plant sold for recycling.  

Waste Management & Recycling 

Korvest initiated a new recycling data capturing system during the financial year. Korvest measures the tonnes of all materials 
sent  off site for recycling. This includes zinc composites recovered from the galvanising kettles and the dust  plant, various 
metals and wood.  Prior to being sent off for recycling, zinc ash is reprocessed on site (MZR recovery) with approximately 45 
tonnes of reclaimed zinc being added back into the galvanising kettles during the year. 

5 

Natural gasLPGPetrolDieselElectricitySource of Scope 1 and 2 Emissions 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Governance 

Korvest’s corporate governance statement, which was approved by the Board on 24 July 2023 is available on the company’s 
website at Corporate Governance. 

Compliance Training 

Korvest  provides  a  range  of  relevant  role-specific  training  to  employees  delivered  in  various  ways  including  face-to-face 
sessions and online modules.  Compliance training is provided on a cyclical basis on a range of topics including:- 

Competition and Consumer Law, 

•  Anti bribery and corruption, 
• 
•  Whistle-blower, 
•  Bullying and harassment, 
• 
•  Modern Slavery. 

IT Awareness and Cyber Safety, and 

Cyber Security 

Given the increasing risks associated with cyber security, Korvest engages IT specialists to assist with the operation and security 
of the Korvest IT environment.  During the year Korvest completed a range of projects aimed at achieving at least Maturity 
Level 1 for each of the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD) Essential 8. 

User training plays a key role in reducing cyber risks and Korvest continued providing all IT users with regular training on cyber 
security.  Users receive a short 3 minute training video every 3-4 weeks on different cyber security topics.  Over 80% of users 
have  indicated  that  they  have  changed  something  they  do  in  their  daily  work  practices  to  make  them  more  secure  after 
completing the training. 

6 

Zinc ashZinc drossZinc via MZRWoodAluminiumSteelStainlessSteelCopperTonnes Recycled 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report  

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The directors present their report together with the financial statements of Korvest Ltd (‘the Company’) for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023 and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Korvest Ltd 

DIRECTORS 

The directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Name, qualifications and 
independence status 

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships 

Andrew Stobart 
B. Eng (Hons), Grad Dip Bus Admin, 
GAICD 
Chairman 

Appointed Chairman 31 August 2021 
A Director since August 2016 
Former Chairman Nexans Olex Australia & New Zealand 
Member of Audit and Remuneration Committees 

Chris Hartwig 
BA(Acc), MAICD   
Managing Director 

A Director since 28 February 2018 
Mr Hartwig has held a number of senior roles in the steel and 
electrical manufacturing industries   
Director Galvanising Association of Australia 

Gerard Hutchinson 
MBA, MBL, MSc(IS), BEc, MA 
(Research), FCA, FAICD  
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 

Gary Francis 
BSc. (Hons) (Civil), MAICD 
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 

Therese Ryan 
LLB, GAICD 
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 

A Director since November 2014 
Mr Hutchinson has held roles of Chief Financial Officer and Managing 
Director in a range of large and publicly-listed businesses across the 
construction, engineering and services sectors.  He is currently Chief 
Financial Officer of Al-Futtaim Contracting 
Chairman of Audit Committee and member of Remuneration 
Committee 

A Director since February 2014 
Mr Francis has worked in the construction industry at Senior 
Manager or Director level in Australia and Asia 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee and member of Audit 
Committee 

A Director since 1 September 2021 
Director Sustainable Timber Tasmania 
Chair Gippsland Water 
Deputy Chair VicForests 
Chair Hancock Victorian Plantations 
Director Bapcor Limited until September 2022 
Member of Audit and Remuneration Committees 

Steven McGregor 
BA(Acc), FCA, AGIA, ACG 
Finance Director 

Company Secretary since April 2008 
Appointed as Finance Director 1 January 2009 
Mr McGregor previously held the role of Chief Operating Officer and 
Company Secretary for an unlisted public company.  Prior to that he 
spent 9 years in the assurance division of KPMG. 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr  Steven  J  W  McGregor  FCA,  AGIA,  ACG,  BA(Acc)  was  appointed  to  the  position  of  company  secretary  in  April  2008.  Mr 
McGregor previously held the role of Chief Operating Officer and Company Secretary with an unlisted public company for seven 
years. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

RETIREMENT AND RE-ELECTIONS 

In  accordance  with  the  Constitution,  Gary  Francis  and  Steven  McGregor  retire  from  the  Board  at  the  forthcoming  Annual 
General Meeting on 31 October 2023 and offer themselves for re-election.   

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of directors’ meetings, including meetings of committees of directors, and number of meetings attended by each 
of the directors of the Company during the financial year are: 

Director 

Board  

Audit 
Committee  

Remuneration 
Committee  

A 

B 

A 

Mr A Stobart 

12 

12 

Mr G Francis 

12 

12 

Mr G Hutchinson 

12 

12 

Ms T Ryan 

12 

12 

Mr C Hartwig 

12 

12 

Mr S McGregor 

12 

12 

4 

4 

4 

4 

- 

- 

B 

4 

4 

4 

4 

- 

- 

A 

2 

2 

2 

2 

- 

- 

B 

2 

2 

2 

2 

- 

- 

Nomination 
Committee  

A 

B 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A = Number of meetings attended 

B = Total number of meetings available for attendance 

FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The revenue from trading activities for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY23) was $107.48m, up 8.3% on the previous year.  Price 
rises for the general market to recover the impact of input cost increases was the primary reason for the revenue growth.  The 
timing of project requirements resulted in reduced project revenue in FY23. 

8 

 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

DIVIDENDS 

The directors announced a fully franked final dividend of 35.0 cents per share (2022: 35.0 cents per share) following an interim 
dividend of 25.0 cents  per share  at the half year (2022: 25.0 cents per share).  The Dividend Reinvestment  Plan  (DRP) will 
remain suspended for the final dividend.  The dividend will be paid on 6 September 2023 with a record date of 18 August 2023. 

A summary of dividends paid or declared by the Company to members since the end of the previous financial year were: 

Declared and paid during the year 2023 
Interim 2023 ordinary 
Final 2022 ordinary 
Total amount 

Cents per 
share 

Total 
amount 
$’000 

Franked/ 
unfranked 

25.0 
35.0 

2,892  Fully franked 
4,045  Fully franked 
6,937 

Date of payment 

3 March 2023 
2 September 2022 

Franked dividends declared and paid during the year were franked at the rate of 30 per cent. 

Declared after end of year 

After the reporting date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been 
provided for and there are no income tax consequences to the Company. 

Final ordinary 
Total amount 

35.0 

4,052  Fully franked 
4,052 

6 September 2023 

The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports. 

Dividends have been dealt with in the financial 
report as: 
Dividends 
Dividends – subsequent to 30 June 2023 

Note 

Total 
amount 
$’000 

18 
18 

6,937 
4,052 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, STRATEGY AND FUTURE PERFORMANCE 

The principal activities of the Company consist of hot dip galvanising, sheet metal fabrication and the manufacture of cable 
and pipe support systems and fittings. 

The Company is comprised of the Industrial Products Group which includes the EzyStrut business and the Production Group 
which includes the Korvest Galvanisers business. 

Korvest’s businesses service a number of major markets including infrastructure, commercial, utilities, mining, food processing, 
oil & gas, power stations, health and industrial segments.   

Supply to the infrastructure sector remained strong in FY23 albeit at lower levels than was the case in FY22.  The majority of 
the infrastructure activity comprises road and rail tunnels on the Eastern Coast.  Three major projects were completed during 
FY23  and  a  further  three  major  projects  that  were  supplied  during  FY23  will  continue  into  FY24.    Subject  to  the  broader 
economic environment the day-to-day and project markets are expected to continue at similar levels to FY23.  

Korvest’s recent and future focus for investment will be on production capability and capacity.  Options are being explored to 
redevelop parts of the Kilburn site to accommodate new equipment to further improve productivity.  

Korvest has a long history of paying franked dividends. The target dividend payout ratio range is 65-90% of after tax profits.   

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Industrial Products 

In the Industrial Products segment, the EzyStrut cable and pipe support business supplies  products for major infrastructure 
developments and also supplies products to electrical wholesalers and contractors for small industrial developments.   

Six major infrastructure projects were supplied at various times during the year.   Three of those projects  were completed 
during the year, with the remaining three projects to continue into FY24.   

The day-to-day and small project markets improved in all states when compared to the prior year.  The improvement was due 
to both volume increases and price increases. 

Price increases were applied to maintain margins in response to increased input costs, particularly steel, freight and labour.   

Inventory reduced from the higher levels that had been in place in response to the supply chain challenges experienced during 
COVID19. 

Production  

The Galvanising business had reduced volumes compared to the record FY22 volumes.  The reduction in EzyStrut major project 
work resulted in lower levels of internal work for the plant in FY23.  External volumes grew as did the average selling price for 
external work.  The selling price improvement is attributable to the introduction of a gas levy to recover the significant increase 
in the cost of gas from 1 January 2023 when new contracted rates commenced.   

The cost of zinc fluctuated over the course of the year but overall was higher in FY23 compared to FY22.  The average cost of 
zinc consumed in FY23 was 16% higher than in FY22.  FY23 margins were comparable to the prior year as the extra costs of 
zinc, gas and labour were recovered from customers via price increases and the gas levy. 

RISK 

The Board and Management periodically review and update an Enterprise Risk Register that identifies and assesses the risks 
faced by the business and the controls that are in place to mitigate those risks.  General Managers report to the board monthly 
and this will encompass any changes to the risk profile of their business unit.   

Operational risks relate principally to continuity of supply and production.  To ensure continuity of supply Korvest monitors the 
performance of key suppliers and establishes more than one supply source for key products.  For many  purchased finished 
goods the ability for the product to also be manufactured in-house mitigates the risk.  During COVID19 the risk of global supply 
chain disruption and labour shortages became evident.  These risks have diminished during FY23 as global supply chains have 
improved and the labour market issues have moderated.  

Financial risks faced by the business are typical of those faced by most businesses and centre around management of working 
capital.  In particular, trade receivables and inventory levels are constantly reviewed and performance is monitored with key 
performance indicators on an ongoing basis.  Credit insurance is carried to mitigate the collection risk associated with trade 
receivables. 

Strategic risks cover a range of areas including competitors, customers and products together with global and local market 
developments. 

Korvest’s risks in relation to climate change are  similar to those faced by other manufacturers.   The cost and availability of 
energy has become a significant national issue in recent years.  Electricity is used in the factory and gas is used in the galvanising 
plant.    Over  recent  years  Korvest  has  invested  in  solar  at Kilburn  and  has  443kW  of  generation  capacity  on site  to  reduce 
consumption of externally generated electricity.    

10 

 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES 

In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the  Company that occurred during 
the financial year under review. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 
Other than the dividend declared after reporting date, at the date of this report there is no matter or circumstance that has 
arisen since 30 June 2023, that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect: 

(i) the operations of the Company; 

(ii) the results of those operations; or 

(iii) the state of affairs of the Company; 

in the financial years subsequent to 30 June 2023. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Korvest’s focus remains on improving the production capability at the Kilburn factory.  Options are being explored to redevelop 
parts of the Kilburn site to accommodate new equipment to further improve productivity.   

Working capital management is always a focus area.  Inventory levels have reduced as the risks from the last few years have 
diminished.  Increasing costs of key materials result in higher Inventory value however the focus is on reducing the volume of 
inventory being held without impacting on customer service to minimise the value of stock being held.  Collection of accounts 
receivables has been well controlled during the year and this focus on collection will continue. 

Further information about likely developments in the operations of the Company and the expected results of those operations 
in future financial years has not been included in this report because disclosure of the information would be likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

Korvest’s Kilburn operations are subject to environment regulation under both Commonwealth and State legislation in relation 
to its manufacturing and galvanising activities. 

Korvest is committed to achieving a high standard of environmental performance through: 

•  maintenance of ISO14001 accreditation 
• 
• 
• 

regular monitoring of SA EPA licence requirements  
implementing environmental management plans as required where there may be significant environmental impact 
reporting annual emissions through the National Pollution Inventory report 

Based on results of enquiries made, the board is not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by this report. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICER AND AUDITORS 

Since the end of the previous financial year the Company has paid insurance premiums in respect of directors’ and officers’ 
liability for current and former directors and officers of the Company and related entities.  The insurance premiums relate to: 

a) 

b) 

costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  relevant  officers  in  defending  proceedings,  whether  civil  or  criminal  and 
whatever their outcome; and 

other liabilities that may arise from their position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty 
or improper use of information or position to gain a personal advantage. 

The premiums were paid in respect of all of the directors and officers of the Company.  The directors have not included details 
of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the directors’ and officers’ liability as 
such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract. 

Korvest Ltd has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of Korvest Ltd against a 
liability incurred as auditor. 

11 

 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

SHARE OPTIONS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 

Options 

There are no unissued ordinary shares of Korvest Ltd under option at the date of this report. 

Unvested performance rights 

Performance rights granted become exercisable if certain performance requirements are achieved.  If achieved, performance 
rights are exercisable into the same number of ordinary shares in the company in the twelve month period following vesting. 

Expiry date  
(end of Performance Period) 

Exercise price 

Number of shares 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2024 

30 June 2025 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

84,814 

65,230 

67,232 

Shares issued on exercise of options or performance rights 

No options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2023 or up to the date of this report. 

Vested Performance Rights 

91,796 ordinary shares of Korvest Ltd were issued during the year ended 30 June 2023 on the vesting of performance rights 
granted  under  the  Korvest  Performance  Rights  Plan.    No  amount  is  payable  on  the  vesting  of  the  performance  rights  and 
accordingly there are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued. 

12 

 
 
  
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Principles of compensation  

Remuneration is referred to as compensation throughout this report. 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the 
Company, including directors of the Company and other senior executives.  KMP comprise the directors and senior executives 
of the Company. 

Compensation levels for KMP are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced directors and 
executives.  The Company has not engaged third party consultants during FY23. 

The compensation structures explained below are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, reward the achievement 
of strategic objectives, and achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for shareholders.  The compensation structures 
take into account:  

(a)  the capability and experience of the executive; 

(b)  the executive’s ability to control performance; and 

(c)  the Company’s performance including the Company’s earnings.  

Fixed compensation 

Fixed compensation consists of base compensation (which is calculated on a total cost basis), as well as employer contributions 
to superannuation funds. 

Compensation levels are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. 

Performance linked compensation 

Performance linked compensation includes both short-term and long-term incentives, and is designed to reward executives 
for meeting or exceeding their financial and personal objectives.  The short-term incentive (STI) is an ‘at risk’ cash bonus, while 
the long-term incentive (LTI) is provided as performance rights under the rules of the Korvest Performance Rights Plan.    

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth 

In considering the Company’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the remuneration committee have regard to 
the indices set out below. 

Profit after tax  
Dividend 
 - Total amount paid 
 - Per issued share 
Earnings per share 
Share price as at 30 June 
Return on invested capital (ROIC) 

($'000) 

($'000) 

2023 
11,177 

2022 
11,336 

6,937 
60.0c 
96.7c 
$7.75 
23.5% 

5,152 
45.0c 
99.0c 
$7.01 
26.7% 

2021 
6,054 

3,169 
28.0c 
53.5c 
$4.99 
18.4% 

2020 
4,027 

3,149 
28.0c 
35.8c 
$4.00 
13.8% 

2019 
2,885 

1,787 
16.0c 
25.9c 
$2.70 
10.3% 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report – Audited 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Short-term incentive bonus 

The key performance indicators (KPIs) for the executives are set annually.  The KPIs include measures relating to financial and 
operating performance, strategy implementation and risk management. 

The KPIs are chosen to directly align the individual’s reward to the KPIs of the Company and to its strategy and performance.  
The non-financial objectives vary with position and responsibility and include measures aimed at achieving strategic outcomes.  
The financial objectives relate to earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) for various parts of the business depending on the 
executive.   

The table below summarises the nature and weighting of the KPIs included in the STIs. 

Managing Director 
Financial performance (50%) 
Operational performance (25%) 
New markets (20%) 
Environmental (5%) 

Other executives * 
Financial performance 
Operational performance 
New markets 
Safety & Environment 
Working capital 

*  Each executive has different KPIs and weightings aligned with their focus of responsibility.  Some individual’s STI structures 
do not include all KPI categories listed.

Long-term incentive bonus 

Performance rights are issued under the Korvest Performance Rights Plan to employees (including KMP) as determined by the 
Remuneration Committee.   

Performance rights become vested performance rights if the  Company achieves its performance hurdles.  If rights become 
vested performance rights and do not lapse, the holder is able to acquire ordinary shares in the Company for no cash payment. 
For performance rights issued during the year two performance hurdles were applied.  Half of the rights issued will be tested 
against each of the two performance hurdles.   

The first performance hurdle relates to growth in basic earnings per share (EPS).  The EPS objective was chosen because it is a 
good  indicator  of  the  Company’s  earnings  growth  and  is  aligned  to  shareholder  wealth  objectives.    EPS  performance  is 
measured  in  total  over  a  three  year  period.    The  performance  hurdle  is  tested  once  at  the  completion  of  the  three  year 
performance  period.    To  determine  the  aggregate  EPS  performance  required  over  the  performance  period,  a  %  growth  is 
applied to a base EPS.  For the most recent issue of Performance Rights, the base EPS is equal to the average of the statutory 
EPS for the FY21 and FY22 years.  The table below sets out the % of rights that vest depending on the aggregate level of EPS 
achieved over the performance period. 

Aggregate EPS over performance period (3 years to 30 June 2025) 

% of rights that vest 

Less than 252.398 cents 

252.398 cents 

Between 252.398 and 288.174 

288.174 or greater 

Nil 

25% 

Pro rata between 25% – 100% 

100% 

14 

 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

The second performance hurdle relates to  Return on Invested Capital (ROIC).   The ROIC performance hurdle measures the 
efficiency in allocating capital to generate profitable returns.  The ROIC is calculated as follows: 

Korvest Ltd 

ROIC =  

 Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) 

Total Invested Capital (TIC) 

Where 

•  NOPAT is the average of the net operating profit after tax over the three years of the vesting period  
• 

TIC is the average of the Company’s invested capital, calculated as follows: (current assets – current liabilities – cash 
and investments) + (property, plant and equipment + goodwill + intangibles).  The average TIC will be the average of 
the balances as at 30 June and 31 December during the vesting period. 

The ROIC performance rights issued during FY 23 will vest in accordance with the table below: 

Average 3 year ROIC 

Less than 8% 

8% 

Above 8% and below 12% 

% of rights that vest 

Nil 

50% 

Between  50%  and  100%  using  a  straight  line 
analysis 

12% or greater 

100% 

In addition to the performance measures, there is also a service condition whereby unvested performance rights will lapse if 
the  holder  ceases  employment  with  the  Company  apart  from  in  some  specific  circumstances  such  as  death  or permanent 
disability. 

The Company’s securities trading policy prohibits those that are granted share-based payments as part of their remuneration 
from  entering  into  other  arrangements  that  limit  their  exposure  to  losses  that  would  result  from  share  price  decreases.  
Entering into such arrangements has been prohibited by law since 1 July 2011. 

Service contracts 

It is the Company’s policy that service contracts for all executives are unlimited in term but capable of termination by providing 
1  to  6  months’  notice  depending  on  the  executive,  and  that  the  Company  retains  the  right  to  terminate  the  contract 
immediately by making payment in lieu of notice.  The Company has entered into a service contract with each executive KMP. 

On termination of employment  the executives are also entitled to receive their statutory entitlements and accrued annual 
leave and long service leave, as well as any entitlement to incentive payments and superannuation benefits. 

Services from remuneration consultants 

No remuneration consultants were used during the year. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Non-executive directors 

Non-executive directors receive a  fixed  fee. The total remuneration for all non-executive directors was last  voted upon by 
shareholders at the AGM held on 25 October 2013 and is not to exceed $450,000.   

The following base fees became effective on 1 July 2022 and were applied for the entirety of the financial year ended 30 June 
2023: 

Chairman 

Director  

$136,067  

$71,508 

The Chairman of a Board Committee receives a further $11,894 p.a. 

Superannuation is added to these fees where appropriate. 

Non-executive directors do not receive performance-related compensation. 

16 

 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Directors and Executive Remuneration  

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each director of the Company, and other KMP of the Company are: 

Korvest Ltd 

Name 
Non-Executive Directors 
A Stobart  
Non-executive (Chairman) 
G Francis  
Non-executive (Director) 
G Hutchinson  
Non-executive (Director) 
T Ryan  
Non-executive (Director) 
Former Director 
G Billings  
Non-executive (Chairman) (retired 
31 August 2021) 
Total  

2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 

2023 

2022 
2023 
2022 

Short Term 

Fees  
$ 

Post 
employment 
Superannuation 
benefits  
$ 

136,067 
124,599 
83,402 
79,287 
83,402 
79,296 
71,508 
56,640 

14,287 
12,460 
8,757 
7,929 
8,757 
7,930 
7,508 
5,664 

Total 
$ 

150,354 
137,059 
92,159 
87,216 
92,159 
87,226 
79,016 
62,304 

- 

- 

- 

22,654 
374,379 
362,476 

2,265 
39,309 
36,248 

24,919 
413,688 
398,724 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Korvest Ltd 

Name 
Executive Directors 
C Hartwig 1 
2023 
Executive (Managing Director)  2022 
S McGregor 1 
2023 
2022 
Executive (Finance Director) 
Executives / other KMP 
S Taubitz 1 
2023 
2022 
General Manager Sales 
2023 
G Christie  
General Manager Operations  
2022 
Total executives’ remuneration  2023 
2022 

Short Term 

Salary & 
Fees*  
$ 

360,583 
343,287 
333,285 
315,899 

286,569 
250,060 
210,000 
200,000 
1,190,437 
1,109,246 

Bonus 
 $ 

168,784 
141,593 
42,856 
27,780 

111,100 
100,558 
59,934 
48,419 
382,674 
318,350 

* Salary & fees includes payments for annual leave taken. 

Other long 
term – Long 
Service 
leave 
 $ ** 

Post 
employment 
Superannuation 
benefits  
$  

Share based payments 

Performance 
Rights 
$  

Shares  
$ 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance related % 

Total 
$ 

27,773 
27,672 
27,764 
27,665 

27,865 
27,800 
27,134 
25,250 
110,536 
108,387 

10,990 
13,874 
11,358 
19,331 

16,537 
14,391 
7,327 
11,341 
46,212 
58,937 

- 
- 
- 
- 

994 
999 
994 
999 
1,988 
1,998 

100,642 
94,203 
96,450 
90,258 

72,698 
67,605 
60,087 
58,479 
329,877 
310,545 

668,772 
620,629 
511,713 
480,933 

515,763 
461,413 
365,476 
344,488 
2,061,724 
1,907,463 

40.3 
38.0 
27.2 
24.5 

35.6 
36.4 
32.8 
31.0 

** This represents the accounting expense relating to the change in the provision for long service leave.  It does not represent cash payments or statutory obligations. 

1 Where annual superannuation contributions exceed  $27,500 executives can elect to have some or all of the superannuation contributions above $27,500 paid as salary rather than 
superannuation.   

The proportion of performance related remuneration is bonuses and performance rights divided by total remuneration. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Performance rights over equity instruments granted as compensation during the reporting period  

Details on performance rights that were granted as compensation to each KMP during the reporting period are as 
follows: 

Number of 
performance rights 
granted during the 
year 

Grant date 

Fair value per right 
at grant date ($) 

Expiry date 

18,490 
17,730 

13,164 
10,052 

26 Oct 2022 
26 Oct 2022 

26 Oct 2022 
26 Oct 2022 

$5.04 
$5.04 

$5.04 
$5.04 

30 June 2025 
30 June 2025 

30 June 2025 
30 June 2025 

Directors 
C Hartwig 
S McGregor 

Executives 
S Taubitz 
G Christie 

Half of the performance rights issued to each KMP will be tested against an Earnings Per Share (EPS) hurdle with the 
other half being tested against a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) hurdle.   

All performance rights have a nil exercise price. 

All performance rights expire on the earlier of their expiry date or termination of the individual’s employment.  The 
performance  rights  are  exercisable  for  one  year  after  the  conclusion  of  the  vesting  period.    In  addition  to  the 
continuing employment service condition, the ability to exercise performance rights is conditional on the Company 
achieving  performance  hurdles.    Details  of  the  performance  criteria  are  included  in  the  long-term  incentives 
discussion on page 15.   

No equity-settled share-based payment transaction terms (including performance rights granted as compensation to 
KMP) have been altered or modified by the Company during the reporting period or the prior period. 

Exercise of performance rights granted as compensation 

During or since the end of the financial year, the Company issued ordinary shares of the Company as a result of the 
exercise of performance rights as follows (there are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued): 

Number of Shares 
Amount paid on each share  

91,796 
Nil 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Analysis of performance rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 

Details of vesting profiles of the options granted as remuneration to each director and key executive of the Company 
are detailed below: 

Options / Rights Granted 

Number 

Date 

25,936* 

19,530 

18,490 

24,852* 

18,710 

17,730 

17,930* 

14,860 

13,164 

16,096* 

12,130 

10,052 

Oct 20 

Oct 21 

Oct 22 

Oct 20 

Oct 21 

Oct 22 

Oct 20 

Oct 21 

Oct 22 

Oct 20 

Oct 21 

Oct 22 

Directors 

C Hartwig 

S McGregor 

Executives 

S Taubitz 

G Christie 

% vested in 
current year 

% forfeited or 
lapsed in 
current year 

Year in which grant 
vests 

100% 

- 

- 

100% 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 Jun 23 

30 Jun 24 

30 Jun 25 

30 Jun 23 

30 Jun 24 

30 Jun 25 

30 Jun 23 

30 Jun 24 

30 Jun 25 

30 Jun 23 

30 Jun 24 

30 Jun 25 

* The three year performance period for performance rights issued in October 2020 ended on 30 June 2023.  These 
rights were tested against two performance hurdles, earnings per share (EPS) and return on invested capital (ROIC).   

Korvest’s aggregate EPS was 249.2 over the performance period.  This results in 100% of the EPS performance rights 
vesting.   

Korvest’s ROIC was 23.3% over the performance period.  This results in 100% of the ROIC performance rights vesting. 

20 

  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Analysis of movements in performance rights granted as compensation 

The movement during the reporting period, by value, of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held by 
each KMP are detailed below. 

Directors 
C Hartwig 
S McGregor 
Executives 
S Taubitz 
G Christie 

Granted in year $ (A) 

Exercised in year $ (B) 

Value of Rights/Options 

93,115 
89,288 

66,293 
50,621 

210,540 
201,735 

145,545 
130,650 

(A)  The value of performance rights granted in the year is the fair value of the options calculated at grant date using the 
Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The total value of the options granted is included in the table above.  This amount 
will be allocated to remuneration over the vesting period (i.e. in years 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025) subject to meeting 
the associated performance conditions.   

(B)  The value of the performance rights exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares as at the 
close of trading on the date the performance rights were exercised after deducting the price to exercise the option. 

Further  details  regarding  options  granted  to  executives  under  the  Executive  Share  Plan  are  in  Note  10  to  the  financial 
statements. 

  Options and rights over equity instruments 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Korvest Ltd held directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows: 

Held at 
1 July 
2022 

Granted as 
compen-
sation 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

73,538 
70,460 

18,490 
17,730 

(28,072) 
(26,898) 

52,196 
45,646 

13,164 
10,052 

(19,406) 
(17,420) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  Directors 
  C Hartwig 

S McGregor 

Executives 
S Taubitz 
  G Christie 

  No options held by KMP are vested but not exercisable.  

Held at 
1 July 
2021 

Granted as 
compen-
sation 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

85,645 
82,066 

19,530 
18,710 

(31,637) 
(30,316) 

57,148 
52,680 

14,860 
12,130 

(19,812) 
(19,164) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

  Directors 
  C Hartwig 

S McGregor 

Executives 
S Taubitz  
  G Christie 

  No options held by KMP are vested but not exercisable. 

Held at 
30 June 
2023 

Vested 
during 
the year 

63,956 
61,292 

25,936 
24,852 

45,954 
38,278 

17,930 
16,096 

Held at 
30 June 
2022 

Vested 
during 
the year 

73,538 
70,460 

28,072 
26,898 

52,196 
45,646 

19,406 
17,420 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Movements in shares 

Korvest Ltd 

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  Korvest  Ltd  held  directly,  indirectly  or 
beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:  
Allocated under 
Employee/ 
Exec share plan 

Held at 30 
June 2022 

Held at 30 
June 2023 

Purchases 

Directors 
C Hartwig 
S McGregor  
G Francis  
G Hutchinson  
A Stobart  
T Ryan 
Executives 
S Taubitz 
G Christie 

86,034 
89,738 
8,947 
500 
16,000 
3,000 

20,506 
37,480 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

28,072 
26,898 
- 
- 
- 
- 

19,542 
17,556 

114,106 
116,636 
8,947 
500 
16,000 
3,000 

40,048 
55,036 

  No shares were granted to KMP during the reporting period as compensation other than those provided under the employee 

share plan on the same terms and conditions as for all employees.  

Directors 
G Billings  
C Hartwig 
S McGregor  
G Francis  
G Hutchinson  
A Stobart  
T Ryan 
Executives 
S Taubitz 
G Christie 

Held at 30 
June 2021 

Purchases 

Allocated under 
Employee/ 
Exec share plan 

Held at 30 
June 2022 

11,667 
54,397 
59,422 
8,947 
500 
8,500 
- 

530 
18,152 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
7,500 
3,000 

- 
- 

- 
31,637 
30,316 
- 
- 
- 
- 

19,976 
19,328 

N/A* 
86,034 
89,738 
8,947 
500 
16,000 
3,000 

20,506 
37,480 

  No shares were granted to KMP during the reporting period as compensation other than those provided under the employee 

share plan on the same terms and conditions as for all employees. 

* G Billings retired 31 August 2021 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Remuneration Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Analysis of bonuses included in remuneration  

Executive bonuses are paid on the achievement of specified performance targets.  Those targets vary for each executive and 
are  aligned  to  each  executive’s  role  and  responsibilities.    The  targets  relate  to  financial,  operational,  strategic  and  safety 
measures. 

Details  of  the  vesting  profile  of  the  short-term  incentive  cash  bonuses  awarded  as  remuneration  to  each  director  of  the 
Company, and to other key management personnel are detailed below. 

KMP 

C Hartwig 
S McGregor 
S Taubitz 
G Christie 

Included in 
remuneration $ 
(A) 
168,784 
42,856 
111,100 
59,934 

Short-term incentive bonus 

% vested in year 

% forfeited in year 
(B) 

83.8 
83.8 
96.2 
89.0 

16.2 
16.2 
3.8 
11.0 

(A)  Amounts included in remuneration for the financial year represent the amount related to the financial year based on 

the achievement of specified performance criteria.   

(B)  The amounts forfeited are due to the performance criteria not being met in relation to the current financial year. 

Key management personnel transactions 

From  time  to  time,  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company,  or  their  related  entities,  may  purchase  goods  from  the 
Company.  These purchases are on the same terms and conditions as those entered into by other  Company employees or 
customers and are trivial or domestic in nature. 

23 

 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The relevant interest of each director over the shares and rights over such instruments issued by the Company as notified by 
the directors to the ASX in accordance with S250G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: 

Korvest Ltd 
Ordinary Shares 

Korvest Ltd 
Performance Rights 

C Hartwig 
S McGregor 
G Francis 
G Hutchinson 
A Stobart 
T Ryan 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

114,106 
116,636 
8,947 
500 
16,000 
3,000 

Unvested 

38,020 
36,440 
- 
- 
- 

Vested 

25,936 
24,852 
- 
- 
- 

During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. The 
Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and in accordance with written advice 
provided by resolution of the Audit Committee, is satisfied that the provision of these services did not compromise the auditor’s 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company; and 

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s 
own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision  making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  an  advocate  for  the 
Company or jointly sharing risk and rewards. 

For details of non-audit services fees charged refer to Note 5 to the financial statements. 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 66 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023. 

ROUNDING OFF 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and 
in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the Financial report and Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the Korvest website at Corporate Governance. 

Signed at Adelaide this Monday 24th of July 2023 in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

A STOBART, Director  

       C HARTWIG, Director 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 Year Summary 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Sales revenue 

Profit after tax  

($'000) 

107,484 

99,223 

69,786 

63,088 

60,843 

($'000) 

11,177 

11,336 

6,054 

4,027 

2,885 

Depreciation/Amortisation (plant & 
equipment) 
Depreciation (right-of-use asset) 

($'000) 

1,459 

1,282 

1,434 

1,286 

1,469 

($'000) 

846 

874 

879 

887 

- 

Cash flow from operations 

($'000) 

14,944 

3,987 

6,509 

10,460 

1,413 

Profit from ordinary activities  
- As % of Shareholders’ Equity 
- As % of Sales Revenue 

Dividend 
 - Total amount paid 
 - Per issued share 

22.8% 
10.4% 

25.9% 
11.4% 

16.9% 
8.7% 

12.3% 
6.4% 

9.3% 
4.7% 

($'000) 

6,937 
60.0c 

5,152 
45.0c 

3,169 
28.0c 

3,149 
28.0c 

1,787 
16.0c 

Earnings per share (Basic) 

96.7c 

99.0c 

53.5c 

35.8c 

25.9c 

Number of employees 

Shareholders 
 - Number at year end 

241 

215 

207 

189 

178 

2,420 

2,157 

1,947 

1,708 

1,652 

Net assets per issued ordinary share 
Net tangible assets per issued ordinary share* 

$4.24 
$3.81 

$3.82 
$3.37 

$3.17 
$2.63 

$2.90 
$2.48 

$2.76 
$2.76 

Share price as at 30 June 

$7.75 

$7.01 

$4.99 

$4.00 

$2.70 

*  From 2020 onwards the application of AASB 16 leases has affected the calculation of NTA per ordinary share as the lease 
liability forms part of the calculation however the right-of-use asset does not.  As a result the calculated NTA is lower than 
would have been the case prior to the introduction of AASB 16. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Financial Statements 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ................................................................. 27 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ........................................................................................................................ 28 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ..................................................................................................................................... 29 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ......................................................................................................................... 30 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .................................................................................................................... 31 

BASIS OF PREPARATION ........................................................................................................................................................ 31 

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ............................................................................................................................................. 33 

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 

REVENUE ............................................................................................................................................................. 33 
EXPENSES ............................................................................................................................................................. 33 
FINANCE INCOME .................................................................................................................................................. 34 
EARNINGS PER SHARE ............................................................................................................................................. 34 
AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION ..................................................................................................................................... 35 
SEGMENT REPORTING ............................................................................................................................................ 35 

WORKING CAPITAL .................................................................................................................................................... 37 

7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES ............................................................................................................................... 37 
INVENTORIES ........................................................................................................................................................ 38 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES ................................................................................................................................... 39 
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ............................................................................................................................................... 39 
PROVISIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 42 

TANGIBLE ASSETS ...................................................................................................................................................... 42 

12. 
13. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................................................... 43 
IMPAIRMENT TESTING ............................................................................................................................................. 46 

LEASES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 46 

14. 

LEASES ................................................................................................................................................................ 46 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................................. 48 

15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ................................................................................................................................. 48 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 49 
CAPITAL AND RESERVES ........................................................................................................................................... 53 
DIVIDENDS ........................................................................................................................................................... 54 

TAXATION .................................................................................................................................................................. 56 

19. 

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES ................................................................................................................................ 56 

GROUP COMPOSITION ............................................................................................................................................... 59 

20. 

SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES ............................................................................................................................................. 59 

OTHER NOTES ............................................................................................................................................................ 59 

21. 
22. 
23. 
24. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ................................................................................................................................ 59 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ........................................................................................................................ 59 
GUARANTEES ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY ........................................................................................................... 60 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS ............................................................................................................................................. 60 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................... 67 

SHAREHOLDINGS (AS AT 21 JULY 2023) .................................................................................................................................. 67 
VOTING RIGHTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 67 
TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS .......................................................................................................................................... 68 
OFFICES AND OFFICERS......................................................................................................................................................... 68 

26 

 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income  

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Korvest Ltd 

Note 

1 

20 
2 

3 

19 

Revenue 
Other income 
Profit on sale of subsidiaries 
Expenses, excluding net finance costs 
Profit before financing costs 
Finance income 
Finance costs – lease liability interest 
Net finance cost 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 
Profit from continuing operations 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment 
Related tax 
Total other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the period 
Attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Company 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the Company: 
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 

4 
4 

The notes on pages 31 to 60 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

2023 
$’000 

107,484 
27 
- 
(91,432) 
16,079 
134 
(137) 
(3) 

16,076 

(4,899) 
11,177 
11,177 

814 
(244) 
570 
11,747 

11,747 
11,747 

Cents 
96.7 
95.5 

2022 
$’000 

99,223 
19 
815 
(84,053) 
16,004 
13 
(161) 
(148) 

15,856 

(4,520) 
11,336 
11,336 

1,914 
(574) 
1,340 
12,676 

12,676 
12,676 

Cents 
99.0 
97.7 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of financial position 

As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Investment 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories 

Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use asset 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Tax payable 
Lease liabilities 
Total current liabilities 

Employee benefits 
Deferred tax liability 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Equity 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained profit / (losses) 

Note 

15 
15 
7 

8 

12 
14 

9 
10 

14 

10 
19 
14 
11 

17 
17 

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 
Total equity 

The notes on pages 31 to 60 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

2023 
$’000 

8,940 
275 
18,864 
537 
16,791 
45,407 
20,353 
4,896 
25,249 
70,656 

9,671 
3,274 
664 
776 
14,385 
355 
2,460 
4,418 
- 
7,233 
21,618 
49,038 

14,395 
34,643 
- 
49,038 
49,038 

Korvest Ltd 

2022 
$’000 

3,556 
275 
16,874 
308 
20,457 
41,470 
19,232 
5,211 
24,443 
65,913 

9,231 
3,138 
1,580 
790 
14,739 
267 
1,844 
4,678 
560 
7,349 
22,088 
43,825 

14,334 
29,491 
- 
43,825 
43,825 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of cash flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash receipts from customers 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Cash generated from operating activities 
Interest received  
Interest paid lease liabilities 
Income tax payments  
Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment  
Net cash from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Transaction costs related to issue of share capital 
Payment of lease liabilities 
Dividends paid 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
$’000 

122,979 
(102,590) 
20,389 
135 
(137) 
(5,443) 
14,944 

53 
- 
(1,864) 
(1,811) 

(7) 
(805) 
(6,937) 
(7,749) 

5,384 
3,556 
8,940 

2022 
$’000 

110,047 
(101,964) 
8,083 
13 
(161) 
(3,948) 
3,987 

48 
880 
(2,110) 
(1,182) 

(4) 
(783) 
(5,152) 
(5,939) 

(3,134) 
6,690 
3,556 

Note 

15 

20 
12 

18 

15 

The notes on pages 31 to 60 are an integral part of these financial statements.   

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Statement of changes in equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners of the 
Company recognised directly in equity 
Contributions  by  and  distributions  to 
owners of the Company 
Shares issued under the Share Plans 
Equity-settled share-based payments 
Dividends to shareholders 
Total contributions by and distributions to 
owners of the Company 
Transfer to profits reserve 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
the 
Transactions  with  owners  of 
Company recognised directly in equity 
Contributions  by  and  distributions  to 
owners of the Company 
Shares issued under the Share Plans 
Equity-settled share-based payments 
Dividends to shareholders 
Total contributions by and distributions to 
owners of the Company 
Transfer to profits reserve 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Share  
capital 
$’000 

Equity 
compensation 
reserve 
$’000 

Asset 
revaluation 
reserve 
$’000 

Profits 
reserve 

$’000 

Retained 
profits / 
(losses) 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

14,334 

1,068 

5,733 

22,690 

- 

43,825 

- 
- 
- 

61 
- 
- 

61 
- 
14,395 

- 
- 
- 

- 
570 
570 

- 
- 
- 

11,177 
- 
11,177 

11,177 
570 
11,747 

- 
342 
- 

342 
- 
1,410 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(6,937) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
6,303 

(6,937) 
11,177 
26,930 

- 
(11,177) 
- 

61 
342 
(6,937) 

(6,534) 
- 
49,038 

14,268 

758 

4,393 

16,506 

- 

35,925 

- 
- 
- 

66 
- 
- 

66 
- 
14,334 

- 
- 
- 

- 
1,340 
1,340 

- 
- 
- 

11,336 
- 
11,336 

11,336 
1,340 
12,676 

- 
310 
- 

310 
- 
1,068 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(5,152) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
5,733 

(5,152) 
11,336 
22,690 

- 
(11,336) 
- 

66 
310 
(5,152) 

(4,776) 
- 
43,825 

The notes on pages 31 to 60 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Basis of preparation 

Corporate information 

Korvest Ltd (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is 580 Prospect 
Road, Kilburn SA 5084.  The Company is a for-profit entity and is primarily involved in manufacturing businesses as detailed in 
the Segment Reporting (Note 6). 

Basis of accounting 

Statement of compliance 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  
The  financial  statements  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  adopted  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).   

The Company disposed of its only subsidiaries on 31 August 2021 therefore the profit or loss of these subsidiaries up to the 
date of disposal has been consolidated in the comparatives.  Refer Note 20 for more information. 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 July 2023. 

Basis of measurement 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for land and buildings, which are measured at 
fair value. 

Functional and presentation currency 

These financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.   

Use of estimates and judgements 

In  preparing  these  financial  statements  management  has  made  judgements  and  estimates  that  affect  the  application  of 
Company’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ 
from these estimates.  

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.   Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
prospectively. 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
within the next financial year are included in the following notes: 

•  Note 8  – Inventories 
•  Note 12 – Property, plant and equipment 

Rounding 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 and 
in accordance with that Instrument, amounts in the financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the 
nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. 

31 

 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Foreign currency 

Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of 
transactions.  

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange 
rate  at  the  reporting  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  in  a  foreign  currency  are 
translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.  Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction. 

Foreign currency differences are generally recognised in profit or loss.   

Standards issued but not yet effective 

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 July 2023 and earlier application is permitted; 
however, the Company has not early adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these financial statements and they 
are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Results for the Year 

This section focuses on the Company’s performance. Disclosures in this section include analysis of the Company’s profit before 
tax by reference to the activities performed by the  Company and analysis of key revenues and operating costs, segmental 
information, net finance costs and earnings per share. 

Korvest Ltd 

1.  Revenue  

Accounting policies 

Sale of goods and services 

Revenue from the sale of goods in the ordinary course of business is measured at the fair  value of the consideration 
received  or  receivable,  net  of  returns,  trade  discounts  and  volume  rebates.    Revenue  from  sale  of  goods  (industrial 
products) is recognised at a point in time when the customer gains control of the goods which is usually when the goods 
are delivered to the customer or picked up from the Company’s premises.  Revenue from galvanising services is recognised 
at the point in time the services are provided which, given the short term nature of the process, is when the customers’ 
product has been galvanised.  The Company’s standard trading terms are 30 days end of month. 

Goods and services tax 

Revenue is recognised net of goods and services tax (GST). 

Sales revenue 
Sale of goods and services 

Disaggregation of revenue is presented in Note 6 Segment Reporting. 

2.  Expenses 

Accounting policies 

Good and services tax 

2023 
$’000 

107,484 

2022 
$‘000 

99,223 

Expenses are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of the expense. 

Expenses  

Cost of goods sold 
Sales, marketing and warehousing expenses 
Administration expenses 
Distribution expenses 
Bad and doubtful debts expense net of reimbursement right 
Loss on sale of fixed assets 
Derecognition of site restoration provision 

2023 
$’000 
68,397 
15,612 
2,894 
4,974 
71 
44 
(560) 
91,432 

2022 
$’000 
63,215 
13,540 
3,071 
4,194 
33 
- 
- 
84,053 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

2. 

Expenses (continued) 

Profit  before  income  tax  has  been  arrived  at  after  charging  the 
following expenses: 

Employee benefits: 
  Wages and salaries 

Other associated personnel expenses 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation funds 
Expense relating to annual and long service leave 
Termination benefits 
Employee share bonus plan expense 
Executive share plan expense 

Other: 
Loss/(Gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Research and development expense 
Depreciation – property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation – right-of-use asset 
(Profit) on sale of subsidiaries (before selling costs) 

3.  Finance income 

Accounting policies 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
$’000 

21,109 
2,653 
1,820 
1,674 
13 
61 
342 

44 
306 
1,459 
846 
- 

2022 
$’000 

20,179 
2,440 
1,615 
1,590 
24 
66 
310 

(19) 
247 
1,282 
874 
(815) 

2021 

$‘000 

17,231 

2,023 

1,395 

1,439 

3 

66 

325 

148 

78 

1,434 

879 

- 

Finance  income  comprises  interest  income  on  funds  invested.  Interest  income  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  using  the 
effective interest rate method. 

4.  Earnings per share 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by 
dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the  profit or loss attributable to 
ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number  of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees. 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

The  calculation  of  basic  earnings  per  share  at  30  June  2023  was  based  on  the  net  profit  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders of $11,177,000 (2022: $11,336,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023 of 11,561,650 (2022: 11,446,930).  

The  calculation  of  diluted  earnings  per  share  at  30  June  2023  was  based  on  the  net  profit  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders  of  $11,177,000  (2022:  $11,336,000)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of  potential  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 of 11,704,006 (2022: 11,607,716). 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

4. 

Earnings per share (continued) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) 

Issued ordinary shares at 1 July 
Effect of shares issued during year 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) 

Effect of Executive Share Plan 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June 

Basic and diluted earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 

5.  Auditor’s remuneration 

Audit services: 
Auditors of the Company (KPMG Australia) 
– audit and review of financial statements  

Other services: 
Auditors of the Company (KPMG Australia) 
– taxation advice and tax compliance services * 
– consulting services 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
Shares ’000 

2022 
Shares ’000 

11,466 
96 
11,562 

11,562 
142 
11,704 

2023 
Cents per 
share 
96.7 
95.5 

11,327 
120 
11,447 

11,447 
161 
11,608 

2022 
Cents per 
share 
99.0 
97.7 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

127,000 
127,000 

115,000 
115,000 

9,000 
- 
9,000 

8,200 
5,000 
13,200 

* The basis for determining the fee for other services was on a time and materials basis 

6.  Segment Reporting 

Segment results that are reported to the Company’s Managing Director (the chief operating decision maker) include items 
directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.  Unallocated items comprise 
mainly corporate assets, head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Business segments 

The Company has two reportable segments.  The business is organised based on products and services. The following 
summary describes the operations in each of the Company’s reportable segments. 

Industrial Products 

Industrial Products segment includes the manufacture of electrical and cable support systems.  It includes the business 
trading under the EzyStrut name.   

Production 

Production segment represents the Korvest Galvanising business, which provides hot dip galvanising services. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

6.  Segment reporting (continued) 

Geographical segments 

The Company predominantly operates in Australia. 

Customers 

Revenue from one customer of the Group’s Industrial Products segment represented  $12,924,000 of the Group’s total 
revenues.  In the prior year no single customer represented more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue. 

Information regarding the operations of each reportable segment is included below in the manner reported to the chief 
operating decision maker as defined in AASB 8.  Performance is measured based on segment profit before tax (PBT).  Inter-
segment transactions are not recorded as revenue.  Instead a cost allocation relating to the transactions is made based 
on negotiated rates. 

Business segments 

Industrial Products 
2023 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

Production 
2023 
$’000 

Sales revenue 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation ROU Asset 
Reportable segment profit 
before tax 
Reportable segment assets 
Capital expenditure 

97,705 
(866) 
(843) 
14,488 

38,094 
1,503 

91,366 
(704) 
(865) 
14,795 

39,411 
1,796 

9,779 
(316) 
(2) 
1,654 

5,991 
337 

2022 
$’000 

7,857 
(256) 
(9) 
1,292 

5,939 
230 

Total 

2023 
$’000 

107,484 
(1,182) 
(845) 
16,142 

44,085 
1,840 

Reconciliation of reportable segment profit, assets and other material items 

Profit  
Total profit for reportable segments 
Profit on sale of subsidiaries 
Unallocated amounts – other corporate expenses (net of corporate 
income) 
Profit before income tax 
Assets 
Total assets for reportable segments 
Land and buildings 
Cash, cash equivalents and investments 
Right-of-use asset 
Other unallocated amounts 
Total assets 
Capital expenditure 
Capital expenditure for reportable segments 
Other corporate capital expenditure 
Total capital expenditure 
Other material items 
Depreciation and amortisation for reportable segments 
Unallocated amounts – corporate depreciation 
Total depreciation and amortisation 

2023 
$’000 

16,142 
- 

(66) 
16,076 

44,085 
10,730 
9,215 
4,896 
1,730 
70,656 

1,840 
24 
1,864 

1,182 
277 
1,459 

2022 
$’000 

99,223 
(960) 
(874) 
16,087 

45,350 
2,026 

2022 
$’000 

16,087 
815 

(1,046) 
15,856 

45,350 
10,000 
3,831 
5,211 
1,521 
65,913 

2,026 
84 
2,110 

960 
322 
1,282 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Working Capital 

Working  capital  represents  the  assets  and  liabilities  the  Company  generates  through  its  trading  activity.    The  Company 
therefore defines working capital as inventory, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and provisions. 

Careful management of working capital ensures that the  Company can meet its trading and financing obligations within its 
ordinary operating cycle. 

This  section  provides  further  information  regarding  working  capital  management  and  analysis  of  the  elements  of  working 
capital. 

7.  Trade and other receivables 

Accounting policies 

Trade receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  plus  any  directly 
attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any identified impairment losses. 

The fair values of trade and other receivables are estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the 
market rate of interest at the measurement date.  Short-term receivables with no stated interest rate are measured at 
the original invoice amount if the effect of discounting is immaterial.  Fair value is determined at initial recognition and, 
for disclosure purposes, at each annual reporting date. 

Goods and services tax 

Trade receivables are recognised inclusive of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) which is payable to taxation 
authorities. The net amount of GST payable to the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 

Current 
Trade receivables  
Less: Allowance for impairment 
Add: Reimbursement right 
Net trade receivables 

Impairment  

2023 
$’000 

18,958 
(133) 
39 
18,864 

2022 
$’000 

16,967 
(118) 
25 
16,874 

The Company uses an allowance matrix to measure the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) of trade receivables.  Loss rates are 
calculated using a “roll rate” method based on the probability of a receivable progressing through successive stages of 
delinquency to write-off.  

When determining the credit risk for trade receivables the Company uses quantitative and qualitative information and 
analysis, based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking 
information.   

The Company takes out trade credit insurance and this gives rise to a reimbursement right for any expected credit loss 
that arises on trade receivables.  This reimbursement right is recognised at the same time as the expected credit loss 
provision is recognised. 

The Company sells to a variety of customers including wholesalers and end users.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

7.  Trade and other receivables (continued) 

  Movement in allowance for impairment 

Balance at 1 July 
Amounts written off against allowance 
Net remeasurement of loss allowance 
Balance at 30 June 

8. 

Inventories 

Accounting policies 

Inventories 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
$’000 

(118) 
65 
(80) 
(133) 

2022 
$’000 

(120) 
- 
2 
(118) 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  The cost of inventories is based on average cost 
and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production and conversion costs, and other costs incurred 
in bringing them to their existing location and condition.  In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, 
cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion 
and estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Non-financial assets such as inventories are recognised net of amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the 
amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset. 

Current 
Raw materials and consumables 

  Work in progress 
Finished goods 

2023 
$’000 

3,872 
357 
12,562 
16,791 

2022 
$’000 

5,383 
973 
14,101 
20,457 

Finished goods are shown net of an impairment provision amounting to $732,000 (2022: $552,000) arising from the likely 
inability to sell a product range at or equal to the cost of inventory.   

The impairment provision is calculated having regard for the quantity of stock on hand for each item in comparison to 
usage over the past year.  Where items have been on hand for more than twelve months and more than ten years of 
stock are held based on recent sales history, then a provision is held for the entire stock value (net of scrap recoveries).  
Using the same measures, where more than five but less than ten years of stock are on hand 20% of the value (net of 
scrap recoveries) is provided for.  

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  inventories  of  $59,410,000  (2022:  $55,705,000)  were  recognised  as  an  expense 
during the year and included in cost of goods sold. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

9.  Trade and other payables 

Accounting policies 

Payables 

Trade and other accounts payable are non-derivative financial instruments measured at cost. 

Trade payables are recognised inclusive of the amount of goods and services tax (GST) which is recoverable from taxation 
authorities. The net amount of GST recoverable from the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables. 

Current 
Trade payables and accrued expenses 
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses 

10.  Employee benefits 

Accounting policies 

Short-term benefits 

2023 
$’000 

4,679 
4,992 
9,671 

2022 
$’000 

5,148 
4,083 
9,231 

Short-term employee benefit obligations are expensed as the related service is provided.  A liability is recognised for the 
amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result 
of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. 

Long-term benefits 

The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term service benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees 
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods.  The obligation is calculated using expected future 
increases in wage and salary rates, including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted using the 
rates attached to high quality corporate bonds at the reporting date which have maturity dates approximating to the 
terms of the Company’s obligations. 

Current 
Liability for annual leave 
Liability for long service leave 

Non-current 
Liability for long service leave 
Total employee benefits 

2023 
$’000 

1,467 
1,807 
3,274 

355 
3,629 

2022 
$’000 

1,388 
1,750 
3,138 

267 
3,405 

Accrued wages and salaries are included in accrued expenses in Note 9. 

Defined contribution superannuation funds 

A  defined  contribution  plan  is  a  post-employment  benefit  plan  under  which  an  entity  pays  fixed  contributions  into a 
separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.  Obligations for contributions to 
defined contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods 
during which related services are rendered by employees.  Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent 
that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

10.  Employee benefits (continued) 

Share based payments 

Korvest Ltd 

The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense 
with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity  over  the  period  that  the  employees  become  unconditionally  entitled  to  the 
awards.  The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service 
and  non-market  performance  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount  ultimately  recognised  as  an 
expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the 
vesting date.  For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based 
payment  is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual 
outcomes.  

The  fair  value  of  the  performance  rights  with  only  non-market  performance  conditions  is  measured  using  the  Black-
Scholes  formula.    Measurement  inputs  include  share  price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the  instrument, 
expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility of the Company’s share prices, adjusted for changes 
expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments, expected dividends, 
and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).  Service and non-market performance conditions attached 
to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. 

Employee Share Bonus Plan 

The Employee Share Bonus Plan allows Company employees to receive shares of the Company.  Shares are allotted to 
employees who have served a qualifying period.  Up to $1,000 per year in shares is allotted to each qualifying employee. 
The fair value of shares issued is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair 
value of the shares granted is measured using a present value method.  

Korvest Performance Rights Plan (KPRP) 

The plan is designed to provide long term incentives to eligible senior employees of the Company and entitles them to 
acquire  shares  in  the  Company,  subject  to  the  successful  achievement  of  performance  hurdles.    For  each  issue  two 
performance hurdles are applied.  Since FY20 the two performance hurdles used have been Earnings per Share (EPS) and 
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC). 

Under the plan, eligible employees are offered Performance Rights, which enables the employee to acquire one fully paid 
ordinary  share  in  the  Company  for  no  monetary  consideration,  once  the  Performance  Rights  vest.    The  conditions 
attached to the Performance Rights are measured over the three year period commencing at the beginning of the financial 
year in which the Performance Rights are granted. If the performance conditions at the end of the three year period are 
met, in whole or in part, all or the relevant percentage of the Performance Rights will vest. 

Grant date  

October 2020 
October 2021 
October 2022 
Total performance rights 

Plan 

Performance 
hurdles 

KPRP 
KPRP 
KPRP 

EPS/ROIC 
EPS/ROIC 
EPS/ROIC 

Number of 
rights 
initially 
granted 

Number 
outstanding 
at balance 
date 

84,814 
65,230 
67,232 
217,276 

84,814 
65,230 
67,232 
217,276 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

10. 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Measurement of fair values 

Korvest Ltd 

The fair value of both the ROIC and EPS hurdle rights were measured based on the Black-Scholes method.  In addition, as 
any resulting shares issued due to vested performance rights have a two year trading restriction, a discount for lack of 
marketability is applied using the Finnerty Model. 

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair value at grant date of the KPRP were as follows: 

Fair value at grant date 
Share price at grant date 
Exercise price 
Share price volatility 
Dividend yield 
Risk free interest rate  
Life of options 
Advised restriction period (after vesting) 

2023 
$5.04 
$7.01 
- 
35.4% 
8.56% 
3.92% 
2.7 yrs 
2 yrs 

2022 
$5.48 
$6.45 
- 
33.67% 
5.43% 
1.79% 
2.7 yrs 
2 yrs 

Reconciliation of outstanding share options/rights 
Grant date  Exercise 

date 

Expiry 
date 

Exer- 
cise 
price 

Number of  
rights at 
beginning of 
year 

Rights 
granted 

Lapsed 

Forfeited 

Exer- 
cised 

2023 
Nov 19 
Oct 20 
Oct 21 
Oct 22 

Jul 22 
Jul 23 
Jul 24 
Jul 25 

Jun 22 
Jun 23 
Jun 24 
Jun 25 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Weighted average exercise price 

2022 
Previous plan * 
Mar 05 

Jan 07 

Jan 27 

$4.36 

Weighted average exercise price 
Current plan 
Oct 18 
Nov 19 
Oct 20 
Oct 21 

Jun 21 
Jun 22 
Jun 23 
Jun 24 

Jul 21 
Jul 22 
Jul 23 
Jul 24 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Weighted average exercise price 

91,796 
84,814 
65,230 
- 
241,840 

$Nil 

- 
- 
- 
67,232 
67,232 

$Nil 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$Nil 

$Nil 

(91,796) 
- 
- 
- 
(91,796) 

$Nil 

Number 
of options 
at end of 
year on 
issue 

- 
84,814 
65,230 
67,232 
217,276 

$Nil 

Exercis- 
able at  
30 June 

84,814 
- 
- 
84,814 

$Nil 

15,000 
15,000 

$4.36 

100,929 
91,796 
84,814 
- 
277,539 

$Nil 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
65,230 
65,230 

$Nil 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(15,000) 
(15,000) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(100,929) 

- 
- 
- 

(100,929) 

- 
91,796 
84,814 
65,230 
241,840 

$Nil 

- 
91,796 
- 
- 
91,796 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

$Nil 

* The Previous Plan was an option plan that entitled selected senior executives to acquire shares in the entity subject to the 
successful achievement of performance targets related to improvements in total shareholder returns over a two-year option 
period.  The plan was discontinued in 2010.  The shares issued pursuant to these options were financed by an interest free 
loan from the Company repayable within twenty years from the proceeds of dividends declared by the Company. These loans 
were of a non-recourse nature.  For accounting purposes these 20-year loans are treated as part of the options to purchase 
shares, until the loan is extinguished at which point the shares are recognised.  In September 2021 the last of these loans was 
extinguished and as a result the options were treated as having been exercised. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

11.  Provisions 

Accounting policies 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that 
can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  
Provisions are determined by discounting risk adjusted future expected cash flows at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
the time value of money.  The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost. 

Site restoration and safety 

The Environment Protection Authority has advised the Company that no remedial works are required at the Kilburn site 
at this time.  As a result the previously held provision of $560,000 has been derecognised and reversed through profit and 
loss.  

Non-current 
Site restoration 

Tangible assets 

2023 
$’000 

- 
- 

2022 
$’000 

560 
560 

The following section shows the physical tangible assets used by the Company to operate the business, generating revenues 
and profits.  

This section explains the accounting policies applied and specific judgments and estimates made by the Directors in arriving at 
the net book value of these assets. 

Depreciation 

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are installed and are ready for use, or in 
respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.  

Depreciation is calculated to write off the carrying value of property, plant and equipment less the estimated residual 
values using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  Depreciation is generally recognised in profit or loss, 
unless the amount is included in the carrying amount of another asset.  Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of 
the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of 
the lease term.  Land is not depreciated. 

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment 
are as follows:  

•  Buildings 
• 

Plant and equipment 

25 years 
3-12 years 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

12.  Property, plant and equipment  

Accounting policies 

Recognition and measurement 

Korvest Ltd 

Items  of  plant  and  equipment  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated  impairment 
losses.  Land and buildings are measured at fair value. 

Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.  The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the following: 

The cost of materials and direct labour; 

• 
•  Any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use; 
•  When  the  Company  has  an  obligation  to  remove  the  assets  or  restore  the  site,  an  estimate  of  the  costs  of 

dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located; and 
Capitalised borrowing costs. 

• 

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate 
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.  

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net 
proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or loss. 

Fair value measurement 

Land and buildings are  usually  valued by an independent valuer every three years.  In the intervening years between 
independent valuations the directors make an assessment of the value of the land and buildings having regard for the 
most  recent  independent  valuation.    Due  to  volatility  in  industrial  property  markets  over  recent  years,  the  Directors 
obtained an independent valuation  in both 2022 and 2023. 

43 

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

12.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Subsequent expenditure 

Subsequent  expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the 
expenditure will flow to the Company. On-going repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. 

Korvest Ltd 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Acquisitions 
Disposals and write-offs 
Revaluation 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Acquisitions 
Disposals and write-offs 
Revaluation 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 
Balance at 1 July 2021 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Revaluation 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Revaluation 
Disposals 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Carrying amounts 
At 30 June 2021 
At 30 June 2022 
At 30 June 2023 

Land & 
Buildings 
(fair value) 
$’000 
8,232 
- 
- 
1,768 
10,000 

Plant & 
Equipment 
(cost) 
$’000 
26,028 
2,110 
(1,696) 
- 
26,442 

10,000 
26 
- 
704 
10,730 

73 
73 
(146) 
- 
- 

- 
110 
(110) 
- 
- 

8,159 
10,000 
10,730 

26,442 
1,836 
(281) 
- 
27,997 

17,598 
1,209 
- 
(1,597) 
17,210 

17,210 
1,348 
- 
(184) 
18,374 

8,430 
9,232 
9,623 

Total 
$’000 
34,260 
2,110 
(1,696) 
1,768 
36,442 

36,442 
1,862 
(281) 
704 
38,727 

17,671 
1,282 
(146) 
(1,597) 
17,210 

17,210 
1,458 
(110) 
(184) 
18,374 

16,589 
19,232 
20,353 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

12.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy of land and buildings 

At least every three years the directors obtain an independent valuation to support the fair value of Land and Buildings.  
This valuation is used by the directors as a guide in determining the directors’ valuation for the Land and Buildings.   

An independent valuation of Land and Buildings was carried out in June 2023 by Mr Ivo Kafka, AAPI of AON Valuation 
Services on the basis of the open market value of the properties concerned in their highest and best use and was used as 
a reference for the directors’ valuation as at 30 June 2023. 

The carrying amount of the Land and Buildings at cost at 30 June 2023 if not revalued would be $846,000 (2022: $874,000). 

Valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs 

The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring the fair value of Land and Buildings, as well as the 
significant unobservable inputs used. The valuation of land and buildings is based on Level 2 fair values. 

Significant unobservable inputs 
Market yield – 7.9% 
Potential rental rate - $65/m2  
Land value for vacant land - $200/m2 

Inter-relationship between key 
unobservable inputs and fair value 
measurement 
The estimated market value would 
increase if: 

•  Market yield was lower 
• 
Potential rental rate was 
higher 
Land value was higher 

• 

Valuation technique  
income  approach:  the 
Capitalised 
valuation model applies a yield to the 
property’s income to assess its value 
less any required capital expenditure.  
The  yield  applied  to  the  potential 
rental  return  from  the  property  is 
based  on  recent  sales  and  has  been 
calculated  by  dividing  the  estimated 
rental  return  from  comparable  sales 
against  its  sale  price  to  derive  a  fair 
market  sales  price.  Capitalised  value 
has  been  increased  by  the  value  of 
vacant land as the property has below 
average  site  coverage 
indicating 
further capacity for development. 

45 

 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

13.  Impairment testing 

Accounting policies 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s tangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is  any  indication  of  impairment.  If  any  such  indication  exists  then  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  is  estimated.    An 
impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable 
amount. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.  In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present  value using a  pre-tax discount  rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.  For impairment 
testing assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows from continuing use that 
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.   

Impairment  losses are recognised in profit or loss.   Impairment  losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated to 
reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.  

Any impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the assets’ carrying amounts do not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 

Results 

The Company has determined that calculation of the recoverable amount of assets or CGUs is not required as at 30 June 
2023 as there were no impairment indicators. 

Leases 

14.  Leases 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.  A contract is, or contains, a 
lease  if  the  contract  conveys  the  right  to  control  the  use  of  an  identified  asset  for  a  period  of  time  in  exchange  for 
consideration.  This policy is applied to contracts entered into on or after 1 July 2019. 

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.  The right-of-use asset 
is initially measured at cost, which  comprises the initial amount  of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle 
and remove the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the 
end of the lease term.  The right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by any impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate.    The  Company  determines  its  incremental  borrowing  rate  by  seeking  from  its  bankers, 
indicative interest rates for the type of asset being leased. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 

• 
• 

fixed payments; and 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index  or rate as at the 
commencement date;  

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  It is remeasured when there is 
a change in future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate.  When the lease liability is remeasured in this 
way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset or is recorded in profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases.  Lease payments 
associated with these leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

46 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Leases as a lessee 

The Company leases warehouse facilities and forklifts.  Warehouse leases are generally for periods ranging from 3 to 10 
years with options to renew the lease after that date.  Warehouse leases provide for annual rent reviews based on CPI or 
market rents.  For warehouse leases it is assumed to be reasonably certain that all options will be exercised.  Forklifts 
leases are for 5 years with no renewal option. 

Korvest Ltd 

Information about leases for which the Company is a lessee is presented below.  

i. 

Right-of-use assets 

Warehouses 
$’000 

Forklifts 
$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2022 
Additions to right-of-use assets 
Depreciation of right-of-use asset 
Balance at 30 June 2023 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions to right-of-use assets 
Depreciation of right-of-use asset 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

ii. 

Lease liability 

5,200 
531 
(835) 
4,896 

6,011 
17 
(828) 
5,200 

Current 
Non-current 
Total Lease liability 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

iii. 
Depreciation right-of-use asset 
Interest on lease liabilities 
Expenses relating to short-term leases 

iv. 

Amounts recognised in statement of cash flows 

Cash flows used in operating activities 
Cash flows used in financing activities 

Total cash outflow for leases 

Leases commitment 

11 
- 
(11) 
- 

57 
- 
(46) 
11 

2023 
$’000 

776 
4,418 
5,194 

846 
137 
69 

206 
805 
1,011 

Total 
$’000 

5,211 
531 
(846) 
4,896 

6,068 
17 
(874) 
5,211 

2022 
$’000 

790 
4,678 
5,468 

874 
161 
17 

178 
783 
961 

The Company has entered into agreements to lease two adjoining buildings in New South Wales to  accommodate the 
Sydney EzyStrut branch.  One of the buildings will be sublet with the arrangement allowing Korvest to control a common 
hardstand area  between the two buildings.   The buildings are new constructions and availability is dependent  on the 
completion of construction.  One building became available in July 2023 and the second is expected to be completed in 
the first half of FY24 therefore these leases are not recognised as a right of use asset/lease liability as at 30 June 2023.  In 
aggregate the first twelve months’ rent for the two properties will be $813,000 with this being offset by the sublease rent 
of $295,000.  The leases and sublease are subject to annual CPI escalation clauses and are for a term of 7 years. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Capital Structure 

This section outlines how the Company manages its capital structure, including its balance sheet liquidity and access to capital 
markets. 

The directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Company, specifically how much is realised from shareholders 
and how much is borrowed from the financial institutions to finance the Company’s activities now and in the future.  

15.  Cash and cash equivalents  

Accounting policies 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or  less from the 
acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and are used by the Company in the 
management of its short-term commitments. 

Investments and term deposits comprise deposits with maturities greater than three months at balance date. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows. 

Bank balances 
Call deposits 
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows 

Term deposits 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year 
Adjustment for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation right-of-use asset 
Impairment of trade receivables 
(Reversal of) Impairment of inventories  
Increase / (decrease) in provision for site rectification 
(Profit) on sale of subsidiaries 
Loss / (Profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Equity-settled share-based payment expense 

Changes in: 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventories  
Trade and other payables 
Deferred tax 
Income taxes payable  
Provisions and employee benefits 
Net cash from operating activities 

2023 
$’000 

1,270 
7,670 
8,940 

275 

2023 
$’000 

11,176 

1,459 
846 
71 
180 
(560) 
- 
44 
412 
13,628 

(2,061) 
(229) 
3,486 
440 
372 
(916) 
224 
14,944 

2022 
$’000 

1,918 
1,638 
3,556 

275 

2022 
$’000 

11,336 

1,282 
874 
33 
(25) 
68 
(815) 
(19) 
380 
13,114 

(2,836) 
(19) 
(8,121) 
902 
208 
364 
375 
3,987 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.  Financial instruments 

Accounting policies 

Korvest Ltd 

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require measurement of fair values, for both financial 
and non-financial assets and liabilities. 

The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The Finance Director 
has overall responsibility for all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values. 

The  Finance  Director  regularly  reviews  significant  unobservable  inputs  and  valuation  adjustments.  If  third  party 
information is used to measure fair values, the Finance Director assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to 
support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of the Standards, including the level in the fair value 
hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified. 

Significant valuation issues are required to be reported to the Audit Committee. 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair 
values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on inputs used in the valuation techniques as 
follows: 

• 
• 

• 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 
Level 3: inputs for asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

If  inputs  used  to  measure  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  liability  might  be  categorised  in  different  levels  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as 
the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.  

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during 
which the change has occurred. 

Financial assets and liabilities 

All  financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  paid  or  received,  net  of 
transaction costs as appropriate, and subsequently carried at fair value or amortised cost, as indicated in the table below.  

Financial assets and liabilities 
Cash, cash equivalents and Investments 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

Classification under AASB 9 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 
Amortised cost 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial risk management 

Overview 

Korvest Ltd 

The Company has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

credit risk; 
liquidity risk; and 

• 
• 
•  market risk. 

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits.   

The board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. 

The  Audit  Committee  oversees  how  management  monitors  compliance  with  the  risk  management  policies  and 
procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers. 

Exposure to credit risk 

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk 
at the reporting date is summarised below: 

Cash, cash equivalents and Investments 
Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents  

The cash, cash equivalents and investments are held with major Australian banks. 

2023 
$’000 

9,215 
18,864 

2022 
$’000 

3,831 
16,874 

2021 

$’000 

6,965 

4,153 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Trade and other receivables 

Korvest Ltd 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.   However, 
management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry 
and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on credit risk, particularly in the current 
deteriorating economic circumstances.   

There is an established credit policy under which each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before 
the Company’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered.  The Company’s review includes external 
ratings and trade references when applicable and available.  Purchase limits are established for each customer, which 
represent the maximum open amount without requiring further approval.  These limits are subject to on-going review.  
Customers  that  fail  to  meet  the  Company’s  benchmark  creditworthiness  may  transact  with  the  Company  only  on  a 
prepayment basis.  The Company takes out trade credit insurance to reduce the Company’s credit risk exposure.   

Goods are sold subject to retention of title clauses, so that in the event of non-payment the Company may have a secured 
claim.  The Company otherwise does not require collateral in respect of trade and other receivables. 

The  Company  uses  an  expected  credit  loss  (ECL)  model  to  measure  the  allowance  for  losses.    The  Company  uses 
quantitative and qualitative information based on the Company’s historical experience, informed credit assessment and 
including forward-looking information.   

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and other receivables at the end of the reporting period by geographic 
region was as follows: 

Carrying values 
Australia 
New Zealand 

2023 
$’000 

18,799 
65 
18,864 

2022 
$’000 

16,804 
70 
16,874 

At 30 June 2023, the Company’s most significant customer, located in Australia, accounted for $3,989,194 of the trade 
and other receivables carrying amount (2022: $3,758,589). 

Impairment losses 

The ageing of the trade and other receivables at the reporting date that were not impaired is set out below. 

Gross 
Not past due nor impaired 
Past due 0-30 days 
Past due 31-90 days 

  More than 91 days 

2023 
$’000 

11,834 
6,682 
348 
- 
18,864 

2022 
$’000 

11,740 
4,963 
171 
- 
16,874 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

Korvest Ltd 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial 
liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is 
to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal 
and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. 

The Company monitors the level of expected cash inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash 
outflows on trade and other payables.   

The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities and leases, 
including  estimated  interest  payments.  The  amounts  disclosed  are  the  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows  (inflows 
shown as positive, outflows as negative).  

2023 
Contractual cash flows 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Less 
than 1 
year 
$’000 

1-5 
years 

More than 
5 years 

$’000 

$’000 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

Total 

2022 
Contractual cash flows 
Less than 
1 year 

1-5 years  More 
than 5 
years 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Non-derivative 
financial liabilities 
Trade and other 
payables 
Lease liabilities* 

9,671 
5,194 

(9,671) 
(5,867) 

(9,671) 
(923) 

- 
(2,535) 

14,865 

(15,538) 

(10,594) 

(2,535) 

- 
(2,409) 

(2,409) 

9,231 
5,468 

(9,231) 
(6,225) 

(9,231) 
(930) 

- 
(2,362) 

- 
(2,933) 

14,699 

(15,456) 

(10,161) 

(2,362) 

(2,933) 

* The lease liability contractual cashflows include any optional lease renewal periods where those options have not yet 
been exercised.  They do not include any CPI based adjustments for future periods as the rate of those adjustments is 
unknown. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect  the  Company’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings  of  financial  instruments.    The  objective  of  market  risk 
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Currency risk 

The  Company is exposed to currency risk  on  purchases that are denominated in a  currency other than  the Australian 
dollar (AUD).  The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are US dollars (USD) and Thai Baht 
(THB). 

Exposure to currency risk 

The Company did not have any material exposure to foreign currency risk and as a result movements in the Australian 
dollar against other currencies will not have a material impact on the Company’s profit or equity. 

Interest rate risk 

The Company is not currently exposed in any material way to interest rate risk.  The risk is limited to the re-pricing of 
short term deposits utilised for surplus funds.  Such deposits generally re-price approximately every 30 days.   

Exposure to interest rate risk 

Movements in interest rates will not have a material impact on the Company’s profit or equity. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

16.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Other market price risk 

The  Company  has  no  material  financial  instrument  exposure  to  other  market  price  risk  as  it  is  not  exposed  to  either 
commodity price risk or equity securities price risk.  The Company does not enter into commodity contracts other than to 
meet the Company’s expected usage requirements. 

Capital management 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital (net debt and equity) are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going 
concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain 
an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

During the year the Company was not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

The Company holds trade credit insurance to insure some of the risk associated with the collection of trade receivables.   

Accounting classifications and fair values 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are considered to be a reasonable approximation 
of their fair values. 

17.  Capital and reserves 

Accounting policies 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.   Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share 
options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

Asset revaluation reserve 

The revaluation reserve relates to land and buildings measured at fair value in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

Profits reserve 

The profits reserve represents current year and accumulated profits transferred to a reserve to preserve the characteristic 
as a profit.  Such profits are available to enable payment of franked dividends in the future. 

Equity compensation reserve 

The Equity compensation reserve represents the accumulated expense recognised for share-based payments granted by 
the Company to date.  No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the 
Company’s own equity instruments. 

53 

 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

17.  Capital and reserves (continued) 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares 
On issue at 1 July 
Issued under the Employee Share Bonus Plan 
Issued under the Executive Share Plan 
On issue at 30 June – fully paid 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
Shares ’000 

2022 
Shares ’000 

11,466 
18 
92 
11,576 

11,327 
23 
116 
11,466 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one 
vote per share at meetings of the Company.  All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

18.  Dividends 

Accounting policies 

Dividends paid are classified as distribution of profit consistent with the balance sheet classification of the related debt 
or equity instrument.   

Recognised amounts 

2023 
Interim 2023 ordinary 
Final 2022 ordinary 
Total amount 
2022 
Interim 2022 ordinary 
Final 2021 ordinary 
Total amount 

Unrecognised amounts 

Cents 
per share 

Total amount 
$’000 

Percentage 
franked 

25.0 
35.0 

25.0 
20.0 

2,892 
4,045 
6,937 

2,864 
2,288 
5,152 

100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

Tax 
rate 

30% 
30% 

30% 
30% 

Date of 
payment 

3 March 2023 
2 September 2022 

4 March 2022 
3 September 2021 

After  the  balance  sheet  date  the  following  dividends  were  proposed  by  the  directors.    The  dividends  have  not  been 
provided.   

2023 
Final 2023 ordinary 

Cents 
per share 

Total amount 
$’000 

Percentage 
franked 

Tax rate 

Date to be paid 

35.0 

4,052 

100% 

30%  6 September 2023 

The financial effect of these dividends have not been brought to account in the financial statements for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2023 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

18.  Dividends (continued) 

Dividend franking account 

30%  franking  credits  available  to  shareholders  of  Korvest  Ltd  for 
subsequent financial years 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
$’000 

2022 
$‘000 

14,020 

12,466 

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for: 

(a)  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities; 
(b)  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the year-end; 
(c)  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the year-end; and 
(d)  franking credits that the entity may be prevented from distributing in subsequent years. 

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon being able to declare dividends.  The impact on the dividend 
franking  account  of  dividends  proposed  after  the  reporting  date  but  not  recognised  as  a  liability  is  to  reduce  it  by 
$1,736,000 (2022: reduce by $1,720,000).   

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Taxation 

Korvest Ltd 

This section outlines the tax accounting policies, current and deferred tax impacts, a reconciliation of profit before tax to 
the tax charge and the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments   

The  Company’s existing accounting policy for uncertain income tax treatments is consistent  with the requirements of 
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments which became effective on 1 July 2019.   

19. Current and deferred taxes 

Accounting policies 

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.  Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the 
extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax  

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.  Current 
tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends. 

Deferred tax  

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax is not recognised for: 

• 

• 

• 

temporary  differences  on  the  initial  recognition  of  assets  or  liabilities  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss 
temporary  differences  related  to  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  jointly  controlled  entities  to  the 
extent  that  the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is 
probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future 
taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.   

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when  they reverse, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, 
and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they 
intend  to  settle  current  tax  liabilities  and  assets  on  a  net  basis  or  their  tax  assets  and  liabilities  will  be  realised 
simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.  Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

19.  Current and deferred taxes (continued) 

Income tax recognised in the income statement 

Current tax expense 
Current year 
Prior year 

Deferred tax expense 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
- 
- 

relating to current year 
relating to prior year 

Korvest Ltd 

2023 
$’000 

4,614 
(87) 
4,527 

302 
70 
372 

2022 
$’000 

4,312 
- 
4,312 

208 
- 
208 

Total  income  tax  expense  in  Statement  of  profit  or  loss  and 
comprehensive income 

4,899 

4,520 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit 

Profit before tax 
Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2022:30%) 
Non-deductible expenses 
Capital loss on sale of subsidiaries 
Prior year over provision  
Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit  

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following: 

2023 
$’000 

16,075 
4,823 
92 
- 
(16) 
4,899 

Property, plant and 
equipment 
Leases 
Inventories 
Provisions / accruals 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Other 
Tax loss carried forward 
Tax (assets) / liabilities 
Set off of tax 
Net tax liabilities 

Assets 

2023 
$‘000 

- 
1,558 
220 
1,149 
28 
19 
552 
3,526 
(3,526) 
- 

2022 
$‘000 

- 
1,640 
166 
1,249 
28 
26 
552 
3,661 
(3,661) 
- 

Liabilities 
2023 
$‘000 

(3,800) 
(1,469) 
(717) 
- 
- 

- 
(5,986) 
3,526 
(2,460) 

2022 
$‘000 

(3,207) 
(1,563) 
(735) 
- 
- 

- 
(5,505) 
3,661 
(1,844) 

Net 

2023 
$‘000 

(3,800) 
89 
(497) 
1,149 
28 
19 
552 
(2,460) 
- 
(2,460) 

2022 
$’000 

15,856 
4,757 
28 
(265) 
- 
4,520 

2022 
$‘000 

(3,207) 
77 
(569) 
1,249 
28 
26 
552 
(1,844) 
- 
(1,844) 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

19.  Current and deferred taxes (continued) 

Movement in deferred tax balances during the year 

Korvest Ltd 

Property, plant and equipment 
Leases 
Inventories 
Provisions / accruals 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Other 
Tax loss carried forward 

Property, plant and equipment 
Leases 
Inventories 
Provisions / accruals 
Provision for doubtful debts 
Other 
Tax loss carried forward 

Balance  
30 June 22 

Recognised in 
profit 

Recognised 
directly in equity 

$’000 
(3,207) 
77 
(569) 
1,249 
28 
26 
552 
(1,844) 

$’000 
(278) 
12 
72 
(100) 
- 
(8) 
- 
(302) 

$’000 
(244) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(244) 

Balance  
30 June 21 

Recognised in 
profit 

Recognised 
directly in equity 

$’000 
(2,374) 
50 
(163) 
1,169 
8 
7 
287 
(1,016) 

$’000 
(259) 
27 
(406) 
126 
20 
19 
265 
(208) 

$’000 
(574) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(574) 

Over 
provision 
prior year 
$’000 
(70) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(70) 

Disposed in 
sale of 
subsidiaries 
$’000 
- 
- 
- 
(46) 
- 
- 
- 
(46) 

Balance  
30 June 23 

$’000 
(3,799) 
89 
(497) 
1,149 
28 
18 
552 
(2,460) 

Balance  
30 June 22 

$’000 
(3,207) 
77 
(569) 
1,249 
28 
26 
552 
(1,844) 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Group Composition 

This section outlines the Group’s structure and changes thereto. 

20.  Sale of subsidiaries 

On 31 August 2021 Power Step (Australia) Pty Ltd and its controlled entity, and Titan Technologies (SE Asia) Pty Ltd were 
sold.  Consideration received was $880,000.  Net assets sold were $65,000 resulting in a profit on sale of $815,000 not 
including costs of $72,000 that were incurred in selling the business. 

Other Notes 

21.  Key management personnel  

The  following  were  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company  at  any  time  during  the  reporting  period  and  unless 
otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period: 

Non-executive Directors 

•  Andrew Stobart (Chairman) 
•  Gary Francis  
•  Gerard Hutchinson 
• 
Therese Ryan 

Executive Directors 

• 
• 

Chris Hartwig (Managing Director) 
Steven McGregor (Finance Director and Company Secretary)  

Executives 

•  Gavin Christie (General Manager, Operations)  
• 

Stephen Taubitz (General Manager Sales - EzyStrut)  

Key management personnel compensation policy 

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company since the 
end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year-end. 

Key management personnel compensation 

The key management personnel compensation comprised: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long term benefits 
Share based payments 

2023 
$ 
1,947,490 
149,845 
46,212 
331,865 
2,475,412 

2022 
$ 
1,790,072 
144,635 
58,937 
312,543 
2,306,187 

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures 

Information  regarding  individual  directors’  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity  instrument  disclosure  as 
permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ report. 

22.  Commitments and contingencies 

At 30 June 2023, the Company had contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment  of 
$1,847,000 (2022: $1,034,000). 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Korvest Ltd 

Notes to the financial statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

23.  Guarantees entered into by the Company 

Bank  guarantees  given  by  the  Company  in  favour  of  customers  and  landlords  amounted  to  $1,489,407  (2022:  
$1,462,047).   

24.  Subsequent events 

Other than the dividend disclosed in Note 18, there has not arisen between the end of the year and the date of this report 
any  item,  transaction  or  event  of  a  material  nature  likely,  in  the  opinion  of  the  directors  of  the  Company,  to  affect 
significantly the operations of the Company in subsequent financial periods. 

60 

Korvest Ltd 

Directors’ declaration 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Korvest Ltd (the Company): 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 27 to 60 and the Remuneration report in the Directors’ 
report, set out on pages 13 to 23, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for 
the financial year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

2. 

3. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the  Corporations Act 2001 from the chief 
executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

The Directors draw attention to the Basis of preparation note on page 31, which includes a statement of compliance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Dated at Adelaide this 24th July 2023 

Signed in accordance with resolution of directors: 

Andrew Stobart 
Director 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Korvest Ltd 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of Korvest Ltd 
(the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of 
the Company is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

•  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Company’s 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its 
financial performance for the year ended on that 
date; and 

• 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards 
and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

The Financial Report comprises:  
•  Statement 

financial 

of 

position 

as 

at  

30 June 2023; 

•  Statement  of  profit  or 

and  other 
comprehensive income, Statement of cash flows 
and  Statement  of  changes  in  equity  for  the  year 
then ended 30 June 2023; 

loss 

•  Notes 

including  a  summary  of  significant 

accounting policies; and 

•  Directors’ Declaration. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical 
requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
Financial  Report  in  Australia.  We  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these 
requirements. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period. 

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
Valuation of finished goods inventory ($12.562 million) 

Refer to Note 8 to the Financial Report – Inventories  

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The  valuation  of  EzyStrut  finished  goods inventory 
is a key audit matter due to:  

Our procedures included applying our understanding of 
the Company’s business model in:  

• 

• 

• 

EzyStrut 
specialised in nature;  

finished  goods 

inventory  being 

• 

Importance  of  EzyStrut 
finished  goods 
inventory valuation to the business operations 
and  financial  performance  of  the  Company; 
and 

Company’s  judgment  involved  in  estimating 
the  amount  of  the  impairment  provision. 
Estimating  the  provision,  and  therefore  the 
net carrying value of finished goods inventory, 
requires  consideration  of  the  quantity  of 
finished  goods  on  hand,  anticipated  future 
usage  and  expected  recoverable  amount.  
Such judgments may have a significant impact 
on  the  Company’s  finished  goods  inventory 
impairment  provision,  and 
the 
overall  net  carrying  value  of  finished  goods 
inventory, necessitating additional audit effort.  

therefore 

In  auditing  this  key  audit  matter,  we  used  senior 
team  members  who  understand  the  Company’s 
business,  industry  and  the  relevant  economic 
environment.  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Assessing the Company’s policies for the valuation 
of 
the 
against 
requirements of the accounting standards;  

finished  goods 

inventory 

Critically  evaluating  the  Company’s  methodology 
to identify finished goods that are slow moving or 
selling below cost;  

Testing  the  Company’s  finished  goods  inventory 
impairment assessment at year-end, by: 

– 

– 

Assessing  the  accuracy  of  the  underlying 
finished goods inventory provision model by 
performing computation checks; and 

in 

the 

finished  goods 

Checking the accuracy of the expected time 
period to sell inventory, by product, as a key 
input 
inventory 
provision.  We  evaluated  the  expected  time 
period  to  sell  inventory  on  hand  using  the 
sales  /  usage  quantities  experienced  during 
the year ended 30 June 2023. We checked a 
sample  of  those  sales  quantities  to  sales 
invoices; 

Comparing the unit cost of each finished good on 
hand from the Company’s impairment assessment 
to  the  average  sales  price  for  the  year  of  these 
products,  as  a  proxy  for  expected  recoverable 
amount;  

Challenging the Company’s assumptions, such as 
the provision percentages by product category and 
aging, using our understanding of the Company’s 
business and knowledge of the market; and  

locations 
in  significant 
Attending  stocktakes 
observing 
the  Company’s  processes,  which 
included  identifying  slow  moving  and  potentially 
obsolete finished goods inventory.  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Korvest Ltd’s annual reporting which is provided 
in  addition  to  the  Financial  Report  and  the  Auditor’s  Report.  The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  Other 
Information.  

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express 
an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  Financial  Report,  our  responsibility is  to  read  the  Other  Information.  In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information and 
based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

assessing  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  whether  the  use  of  the  going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  is appropriate.  This  includes  disclosing, as applicable, matters  related  to 
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the 
Company or to cease operations or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• 

• 

to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar2_2020.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of 
Korvest Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies  with  Section  300A  of 
the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 
13  to  23  of  the  Directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  
30 June 2023.  

Our  responsibility 
is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Darren Ball 
Partner 

Adelaide 

24 July 2023 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Korvest Ltd 

I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  Korvest  Ltd  for  the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

KPM_INI_01 

Darren Ball 
Partner 

Adelaide 

24 July 2023 

PAR_SIG_01 

PAR_NAM_01 

PAR_POS_01 

PAR_DAT_01 

PAR_CIT_01 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional information 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report is set out below. 

Shareholdings (as at 21 July 2023) 

Substantial shareholders 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below: 

Korvest Ltd 

Shareholder 
Colonial First State Investments Limited 
Phoenix Portfolios Pty Ltd 

  Donald Cant Pty Ltd 

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 

Refer to note 17 in the financial statements. 

Options 

Refer to note 10 in the financial statements. 

Distribution of equity security holders 

Category 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Total Holders 
1,231 
846 
171 
161 
11 
2,420 

9.8% 
7.3% 
5.4% 

Number 
1,138,760 
844,564 
621,759 

NUMBER OF EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS 

Units 
462,295 
2,163,205 
1,302,622 
3,575,591 
4,072,576 
11,576,289 

% Issued Capital 
3.99 
18.69 
11.25 
30.89 
35.18 
100 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 78. 

Securities Exchange 

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.  The Home exchange is Sydney. 

Other information 

Korvest Ltd, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares. 

On Market Buy Back 

There is no current on-market buy back. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional information 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Twenty largest shareholders 

Name 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Donald Cant Pty Ltd 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
Creative Living (Qld) Pty Ltd 
Anacacia Pty Ltd  
National Nominees Limited 
Rathvale Pty Limited 
Allegro Two Super Fund Pty Ltd  
Brazil Farming Pty Ltd 
Mr William Francis Cannon 
Brazil Farming Pty Ltd 
Robert Nairn Pty Ltd 
Mr Steven McGregor 
Gotterdamerung Pty Limited  
Gotterdamerung Pty Limited  
Mrs Helen Elizabeth Rollinson 
Angueline Capital Pty Limited 
Mr Chris Hartwig 
Ms Nina Tschernykow 
A & R Truda Pty Ltd  

Offices and officers 

Company Secretary 

Steven John William McGregor BA(Acc), FCA, AGIA, ACG 

Principal Registered Office 

Korvest Ltd 
580 Prospect Road 
Kilburn, South Australia, 5084 
Ph: (08) 8360 4500 
Fax: (08) 8360 4599 

Locations of Share Registry 

Adelaide 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 5 
115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000 
Ph: 1300 556 161 (within Australia) or +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) 

Korvest Ltd 

Number of ordinary 
Shares held 
1,201,392 
621,759 
552,063 
320,000 
308,037 
282,934 
191,558 
173,780 
166,416 
130,083 
124,554 
100,000 
95,878 
91,430 
79,539 
72,343 
70,000 
67,187 
60,720 
60,683 
4,770,356 

Percentage of 
capital held 
10.38 
5.37 
4.77 
2.76 
2.66 
2.44 
1.65 
1.50 
1.44 
1.12 
1.08 
0.86 
0.83 
0.79 
0.69 
0.62 
0.60 
0.58 
0.52 
0.52 
41.21 

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