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Kula Gold

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FY2016 Annual Report · Kula Gold
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KULA GOLD LIMITED 

ABN 83 126 741 259 

2016 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited ABN 83 126 741 259 
2016 Annual Report   

Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

David Frecker 

Chairman 

Mark Stowell 

Garry Perotti 

Independent Non-executive director 

Executive Director 

Company secretary: 

Garry Perotti 

Registered office: 

Level 2, 20 Howard Street 

Auditor:  

Share registry: 

Investor relations: 

Perth, WA 6000 

T: + 61 8 6144 0588 

F: + 61 8 6144 0589 

Email: info@kulagold.com.au 

Website: www.kulagold.com.au 

Ernst & Young 

11 Mounts Bay Road 

Perth, WA 6000 

T: + 61 8 9429 2222 

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 12, 680 George Street 

Sydney, NSW 2000 

T: 1300 554 474 or + 61 2 8280 7111 

Six Degrees 

18 Howard Street 

Perth, WA 6000 

T: + 61 400 164 057 

Stock exchange listing: 

Australian Securities Exchange   

ASX code: KGD 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited ABN 83 126 741 259 
2016 Annual Report   

Contents  

Directors’ report 

Remuneration report   

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows   

Notes to the consolidated financial statements   

Directors’ declaration  

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Kula Gold Limited 

Shareholder information 

Interest in mining tenements 

Mineral resources and ore reserves 

Page 

  4 

  9 

18 

19 

20 

22 

24 

51 

52 

53 

58 

60 

60 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the “Group”) consisting of Kula Gold Limited 
(referred to hereafter as “Kula Gold” or the “Company”) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 
December 2016. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Kula Gold during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report unless 
noted otherwise: 

Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

David Frecker 
Mark Stowell 
Louis Rozman – resigned on 21 March 2017 
Lee Spencer – resigned on 18 July 2016 
Arnold Vogel – resigned on 25 October 2016 
Garry Perotti – appointed on 21 March 2017 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Group is  the development of the Woodlark Island Gold Project (the “Project”) located on Woodlark 
Island in Papua New Guinea (“PNG”). 

Dividends 
No dividends have been paid or declared during the year (2015: $nil). 

Result of operations 
The net loss from operations of the consolidated entity was $6,561,719 (2015: loss of $27,490,398). 

Review of operations 
On  24  March  2016  the  Company  offered  a  share  purchase  plan  (SPP)  to  eligible  shareholders  which  was  taken  up  by  70 
shareholders and resulted in the issuing of 9,612,896 shares at 3.1 cents each.    Following the shareholder approval at the Annual 
General Meeting a further 6,700,000 shares were issued to the Pacific Road Resources Funds (together, the Company’s major 
shareholder) on a placement at the same price per share as the SPP of 3.1 cents.    The SPP and placement raised additional 
equity of A$505,710 for working capital. 

On 7 July 2016 the Company executed a Binding Term Sheet for a farm-in and joint venture with Geopacific Resources Limited 
(“Geopacific”) under which Geopacific can earn up to 75% of the Project for project expenditure of up to $18.65 million, depending 
on amount of spend, metres of diamond drilling and achievement of targeted reserve ounces of gold over a three to four year 
period. 

On 5 October 2016, Geopacific issued its election to proceed to the second period of the farm-in and will sole fund the Project by 
spending at least $8 million or achieving the target of 1.2 million ounces of gold reserves in a period of two years.    In accordance 
with the Binding Term Sheet, Geopacific were issued shares in Woodlark Mining Limited (WML), such that their shareholding is 
5% of WML, on 25 January 2017.    This was also the execution date of the formal agreements between the Company, Geopacific 
and WML, being a Farm-in Agreement and a Shareholders Agreement. This has resulted in WML ceasing to be a controlled entity 
of the Company on the execution date. 

Drill rigs arrived on Woodlark Island on 30 November 2016 and development drilling commenced at the Busai deposit and followed 
shortly thereafter at the Kulumadau deposit.    Drill results will be announced on a regular basis as they are received. 

Most  land  in  PNG  is  owned  by  the  local  people  as  customary  land.    This  was  not  the  case  on Woodlark  Island  where  large 
portions of land were acquired during colonial times, and continued as Government land after PNG's independence.    During the 
year,  the  Hon.  Benny  Allan, Minister  for  Lands  and  Physical  Planning,  declared  that  three  large  portions  of  Government  land 
representing approximately 75% of Woodlark Island (60,440 hectares) are once again customary land.    This was gazetted on 1 
August 2016. Kula Gold and WML have always recognized the indigenous people as the custodians of land on the Island and 
have supported their requests for conversion of the Government land to customary land (owned by the Woodlark Islanders under 
customary law). 

The return of the land was celebrated with a land declaration ceremony at the village Guasopa, attended by Government officials 
and visiting dignitaries from Port Moresby and Alotau, the capital of the Milne Bay Province.     

The Company continues to manage corporate costs closely and is relieved of the Project costs that are fully covered by Geopacific 
under the Farm-in Agreement during the earn-in period.    Geopacific is the manager of the Project, driving the development drilling 
program and progression of the Project, and continuing with stakeholder and landowner engagement and community projects. 

As at 31 December 2016, Geopacific had earned a 5% equity interest in WML, elected to proceed with the second farm-in period 
and spent a total of $1.45million on the Woodlark Island Gold Project. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Significant matters relating to the ongoing viability of operations 
At 31 December 2016, the Company had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $400,633.    The Group reported a net loss of 
$6,561,719, including an impairment cost of A$5,798,826, for the current financial year. 

There remains some uncertainty as to whether the Company will be successful in securing funds in the future.    However, with 
the project costs being covered by Geopacific during the earn-in period under the Farm-in Agreement and the reduced corporate 
costs of both WML and the Company; and with the anticipated proceeds of the rights issue of shares announced on 20 March 
2017, which is due to close on 13 April 2017, the Directors are satisfied that the Company will be able to meet its  debts as and 
when they fall due until the end of June next year.    The Company is also expected to have the ability to raise further equity capital 
via the share market.    Refer to note 1(b) to the Financial Statements for further detail. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
In the opinion of the directors there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
financial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this annual report. 

Events occurring after the reporting period 
The Renounceable Rights Issue (RRI), which was announced on 20 March 2017 and closes on 13 April 2017, offers shares to 
eligible shareholders on the basis of one share for every eight shares held on the Record Date (28 March 2017) at a price of 1.5 
cents per share. The offer is partially underwritten to an amount of $300,000 and the underwriter may place any shortfall. The RRI 
may raise up to $626,100 (before associated costs of the issue), if fully subscribed, which will supplement working capital. 

The  formal  agreements  to  implement  the  farm-in  and  joint  venture  with  Geopacific  –  being  the  Farm-in  Agreement  and  the 
Shareholders Agreement – were executed by the Company, Geopacific and WML on 25 January 2017. Under the farm-in and 
joint venture arrangements Geopacific was entitled to 5% equity in WML and shares in WML representing this percentage were 
issued to Geopacific when the formal agreements were executed. As a result WML ceased to be a controlled entity of the Company 
and will be deconsolidated effective 25 January 2017.   

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
With the Project being fully licensed and permitted, the Company will continue to seek capital to fund the Project to progress it to 
the  construction  phase.    If  Geopacific  completes  its  earn-in  under  the  Farm-in  Agreement  to  the  point  where  it  has  a  75% 
shareholder  interest  in  WML  (and  therefore  a  75%  interest  in  the  Project)  and  the  decision  is  made  to  proceed  with  mine 
development, the Company will have the right under the Shareholders Agreement to elect to have Geopacific fund its share of 
equity funding required for mine development (including any cost overruns) in return for an additional 5% shareholder interest in 
WML. 

Environmental regulation 
The  Group’s exploration  activities  in  PNG  are subject to the  environmental  regulation of PNG.  The  Group  aims  to  ensure  the 
appropriate  standard  of  environmental  care  is  achieved,  and  in  doing  so,  that  it  is  aware  of  and  is  in  compliance  with  all 
environmental legislation. The directors of the Group are not aware of any breach of environmental legislation for the period under 
review. 

Information on directors   

David Frecker BA, LLM Independent Chairman and Non-executive director. Age 68. 

Experience and expertise 
David Frecker has been a Non-executive director of Kula Gold and Chairman of the Board since September 2010.   

David is a commercial lawyer with over 35  years’ experience in practice in Australia and PNG. He is an employee (as special 
counsel) of Ashurst Australia (formerly Blake Dawson), practising in the corporate and commercial area and specialising in mining, 
oil & gas and resources law, and all aspects of commercial law in PNG. Prior to joining Ashurst Australia in 1980, David worked 
for five years in the Mining and Major Projects section of the State Solicitor’s Office in PNG. He subsequently spent four years as 
one of Ashurst Australia’s resident partners in PNG. 

David is a member of AMPLA (the Resources and Energy Law Association of Australia).    He is admitted to practise in Australia 
and PNG and holds Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Laws and Masters of Laws degrees from the University of Sydney. 

Other current directorships 
None. 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
The Kokoda Track Foundation Limited. 

Special responsibilities 
Independent Chairman. 
Member of the audit committee.   
Member of the remuneration and nomination committee. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Information on directors (continued) 

Interests in shares and options as at the date of this report 

 
 

1,184,516 ordinary fully paid shares.     
612,000 KGDOPT8 class options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares. Exercise price $0.17, expiry 20 Dec 2018 

Louis Rozman BEng (Mining), Masters in Geoscience (Min Ec) Non-executive director. Age 59. 

Experience and expertise 
Louis Rozman was a Non-executive director of Kula Gold from July 2007 until his resignation on 21 March 2017. 

Louis is a mining engineer and executive with 30 years’ experience operating and constructing Projects in Africa, Australia and 
Papua New Guinea. Louis was Chief Operating Officer of Aurion Gold Limited and was instrumental in the development of its 
predecessor, Delta Gold Limited.    He was also Chief Executive Officer of CH4 Gas Ltd, a successful pioneering coal bed methane 
developer and producer. 

Louis is a founding partner and director of Pacific Road Capital Management Pty Ltd. 

Louis is a Fellow and Chartered Professional (Management) of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a  Fellow 
of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He has a Bachelor of Engineering (Mining) degree from the University of Sydney 
and a Masters in Geoscience (Min Ec) from Macquarie University. 

Other current directorships 
Pacific Energy Ltd and Carbon Energy Ltd. 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
Mawson West Ltd. 

Special responsibilities 
Non-executive director. 
Chairman of the risk committee for the reported period. 
Chairman of the remuneration and nomination committee for the reported period. 

Interests in shares and options as at the date of this report 

 
 
 

1,137,204 ordinary fully paid shares;   
291,000 KGDOPT8 class options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares. Exercise price $0.17, expiry 20 Dec 2018 
20,944 KGDOPT9 class options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares. Exercise price $0.125, expiry 31 Aug 2018 

Mark Stowell BBus, CA Independent Non-executive director. Age 53. 

Experience and expertise 
Mark Stowell has been a Non-executive director of Kula Gold since September 2010. 

Mark is a chartered accountant with over 20 years of corporate finance and resource business management experience. 

He served as manager in the corporate division of Arthur Andersen and subsequently in the establishment and management of a 
number of successful ventures as principal, including resource companies operating in Australia and internationally.  He was a 
founder of Anvil Mining Ltd (DRC) and on its Board for seven years until 2000. He was also a founder and director of Incremental 
Petroleum Limited, an oil and gas producer with operations in Turkey and the USA until its takeover in 2009. Mark is also Chairman 
of Incremental Oil and Gas Ltd, (ASX: IOG) a USA oil and gas producer. 

Mark is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants and has a Bachelor of Business degree from Edith Cowan University 
(formerly the WA College of Advanced Education). 

Other current directorships 
Incremental Oil and Gas Ltd. 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
Mawson West Limited, Orrex Resources Limited   

Special responsibilities 
Chairman of the audit committee. 
Member of the risk committee. 
Member of remuneration and nomination committee. 

Interests in shares and options as at the date of this report 

 
 

3,922,582 ordinary fully paid shares   
291,000 KGDOPT7 class options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares. Exercise price $0.17, expiry 20 Dec 2018 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Information on directors (continued) 

Lee Spencer MSc App (Mineral exploration) Non-executive director. Age 63. 

Experience and expertise 
Lee Spencer was a Non-executive director of Kula Gold from July 2007 until his resignation on 18 July 2016. 

Lee is a geologist with over 30 years’ experience in the mining industry. He has proven expertise in operating mines, Project 
development and exploration and has worked in South-East Asia and PNG since 1976. Lee has been associated with the Woodlark 
Island Gold Project for over ten years. 

Lee has held numerous senior executive positions in the mining industry including Chief Executive Officer of BDI Mining Corp and 
vice president of exploration for Indomin Resources Ltd. Lee has extensive developing country experience and has been credited 
with several Project discoveries and developments in the region, including the Cempaka diamond mine in Indonesia. 

Lee holds an MSc App (Mineral Exploration) degree from the University of New South Wales. 

Other current directorships 
None. 

Lee Spencer was previously Kula Gold’s Chief Executive Officer and managing director for the period July 2007 to July 2013. 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
None   

Special responsibilities 
Member of the risk committee (until his resignation). 

Interests in shares and options as at the date of this report 

 
 

579,870 ordinary fully paid shares; 
233,000 KGDOPT7 class options to acquire ordinary fully paid shares. Exercise price $0.17, expiry 20 Dec 2018 

Arnold Vogel MSc (Mineral Economics) Independent Non-executive director. Age 62. 

Experience and expertise 
Arnold Vogel was a Non-executive director of Kula Gold from April 2015 until his resignation on 25 October 2016. 

Arnold is a metallurgical engineer and economist and has been a merchant banker in the resource sector for the past 22 years. 

Arnold has 35 years of experience in resources and has worked in Africa, US, PNG and Australia.    His experience spans project 
permitting and host government relations, process plant operations, international commodity marketing and trading, and financing 
of resource projects in the feasibility and project development stages. Arnold is currently a director of various entities in the First 
Rand Limited group.   

Arnold has a BSc Metallurgical Engineering from University of Witwatersrand and an MSc Mineral Economics from Pennsylvania 
State University. 

Other current directorships 
RMB Australia Holdings Limited, RMB Resources Limited 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
None 

Special responsibilities 
None 

Interests in shares and options as at the date of this report 
None 

Garry Perotti BCom Executive director. Age 53. 

Experience and expertise 
Garry Perotti has held the position of Chief Financial Officer since October 2014 and was appointed executive director of Kula 
Gold on 21 March 2017. 

Garry has over 27 years in corporate finance, financial management, accounting and commercial roles and held the position of 
financial  director  of  a  gold  mining  company  listed  on  the  Zimbabwe  and  Johannesburg  stock  exchanges.    Garry  has  been 
company secretary for a number of private companies and companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and London 
Stock Exchanges as well as ASX listed companies since immigrating to Australia in 2008.    

Garry has a BCom Accounting from University of Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Information on directors (continued) 

Other current directorships 
Woodlark Mining Limited – the PNG registered subsidiary of the Company 

Former directorships in last 3 years 
None 

Special responsibilities 
None 

Interests in shares and options as at the date of this report 

 

560,000 ordinary fully paid shares   

Company secretary 
Mr Garry Perotti is also the Company secretary. 

Meetings of directors 
The  numbers  of  meetings  of  the  Company's  Board  of  directors  and  of  each  Board  committee  held  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2016, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were: 

Board meetings 

Meetings of committees 

Audit 

Risk 

Remuneration and 
nomination 

Number 
eligible to 

Number 
attended 

Name 

attend   

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

Number 
eligible to 
attend 

Number 
attended 

D Frecker 
L Rozman (iii) 
M Stowell   
L Spencer (i) 
A Vogel (ii) 

15 
15 
15 
10 
14 

15 
15 
13 
  3 
11 

2 
- 
2 
- 
- 

2 
- 
2 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3 
3 
3 
- 
- 

3 
3 
3 
- 
- 

(i)    Mr Spencer ceased to be a director of the Company on 18 July 2016 
(ii)    Mr Vogel ceased to be a director of the Company on 25 October 2016 
(iii)    Mr Louis Rozman ceased to be a director of the Company on 21 March 2017   

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report (continued) 

Remuneration report (audited)   

This remuneration report sets out remuneration information for Kula Gold’s executive directors, Non-executive directors and other 
key management personnel.   

Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

(i)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

(ii)  Role of remuneration and nomination committee 

(iii)  Details of remuneration 

(iv)  Service agreements of key management personnel 

(v)  Share-based compensation 

(vi)  Bonuses 

(vii)  Additional information 

This remuneration report forms part of the Directors’ Report and has been audited by the auditors in accordance with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 as required by section 308(C). 

I. 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the Group's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and appropriate for 
the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value 
for shareholders, and conforms to market practice for delivery of reward. The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies the 
following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 
 
 
 
 
 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 
acceptability to shareholders; 
performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; 
transparency; and 
capital management. 

The following table shows the Company’s performance over the reporting period and the previous four financial years against 
overall remuneration for these years: 

Basic EPS ($) 
Year end share price ($) 
Market Capitalisation ($ million) 
Total KMP Remuneration ($) 

2016 
($0.0201) 
$0.020 
$6.678 
$408,157 

2015 
($0.0957) 
$0.010 
$3.162 
$577,908 

2014 
($0.3502) 
$0.040 
$10.428 
$720,634 

2013 
($0.0735) 
$0.100 
$12.625 
$1,343,581 

2012 
$0.0184 
$0.310 
$39.138 
$1,297,175 

II. 

Role of remuneration and nomination committee 

The  Board  has  established  a  remuneration  and  nomination  committee  which  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  on 
remuneration and incentive policies and practices and specific recommendations on remuneration packages and other terms of 
employment for executive directors, other senior executives and Non-executive directors. The Corporate Governance Statement 
(available on the Company website) provides further information on the role of this committee. 

The  role  of  the  remuneration and  nomination  committee  is to  attend  to matters  relating  to  Kula  Gold’s  remuneration  policy  to 
enable Kula Gold to attract and retain executives who will create value for shareholders and to oversee remuneration packages 
for executive directors and senior management of Kula Gold. 

Remuneration surveys are reviewed by the committee from time to time to ensure the group’s remuneration system and reward 
practices are in line with current market practice. 

The  committee  also  attends  to  matters  relating  to  Board  succession  planning.  The  committee  will  periodically  assess  the 
appropriate mix of skills, experience and expertise required on the Board and assess the extent to which the required skills and 
experience are represented on the Board. 

The committee must comprise only Non-executive directors, at least three members and a majority of independent directors. The 
committee must be chaired by a Non-executive director who is not the Chair of the Board. 

The members of the  remuneration and  nomination committee  during 2016 were Louis Rozman (Chairman), Mark Stowell and 
David Frecker. 

9 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Non-executive directors 
Non-executive  directors  are  remunerated  by  way  of  directors’  fees  within  the  limit  approved  by  shareholders.  The  Board 
determines fees paid to individual Board members. The current maximum aggregate sum which shareholders have fixed to be 
paid as fees to Non-executive directors is $300,000 per annum. This is unchanged from the prior year. This amount was fixed by 
shareholders at the general meeting held on 20 September 2010. 

At  that  time  in  2010,  the  Board  determined  that  the  Chairman  should  be  paid  an  annual  fee  of  $70,000,  other  non-executive 
directors should be paid an annual base fee of $40,000 and each chairman of a Board committee should be paid an additional 
fee of $10,000 (but only for one committee), plus superannuation in each case.    These annual fee rates have not been increased 
since 2010.    Louis Rozman and Arnold Vogel waived their rights to receive directors’ fees.    With effect from April 2015, all the 
other directors agreed to a 50% reduction in their directors’ fees and are receiving fees at this reduced rate. 

Remuneration to Non-executive directors is not paid by commission on, or percentage of, profits or operating revenue. 

Fees and payments to Non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the directors.   

Executive compensation 
Remuneration to executives is not paid by commission on, or percentage of, profits or operating revenue. 

Fixed compensation which includes base pay and benefits, including superannuation; 

The executive compensation and reward framework has three components: 
 
  Short-term performance incentives, and 
 

Long-term incentives through participation in the Kula Gold Limited Option Plan. 

Fixed compensation 
Fixed compensation consists of base compensation which is calculated on a total cost basis, as well as employer contributions to 
superannuation funds. 

      Short-term incentives (“STI”) 

The remuneration and nomination committee is responsible for assessing whether the key performance indicators are met in light 
of  the  Company’s  corporate  goals  and  objectives  and  arranges  annually  a  performance  evaluation  of  the  Company’s  senior 
executives.    The evaluation is based on specific criteria, including the business performance of the Company, whether strategic 
objectives are being achieved and the development of management and personnel. 

Long-term incentives (“LTI”) 
Long-term  incentives  are  provided  to  certain employees  via  the  Kula  Gold  Limited  Option  Plan  (Plan).  The  role  of  the Plan is 
detailed under the heading ‘share-based compensation’ within the remuneration report. 

III. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the directors and key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures) 
of the Group and Company are set out in the following tables: 

Executive director 
G Perotti                                       

Non-executive directors 
D Frecker                                       
L Rozman                                       
M Stowell                                       
L Spencer 
A Vogel 

Other key management personnel 
S Pether 
G Perotti 

Position   
Executive director – appointed on 21 March 2017   

Position   
Non-executive chairman   
Non-executive director – resigned on 21 March 2017 
Non-executive director 
Non-executive director – resigned on 18 July 2016 
Non-executive director – resigned on 25 October 2016 

Chief Executive Officer - resigned on 26 February 2016 
 Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary   

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors' report (continued) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Key management personnel of the Group – 2016 

Short-term employee 
benefits 
Cash 

Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Termination 

payment 

Share-
based 
payments 

Name 

Directors 

D Frecker 

L Rozman (iv) 

L Spencer (ii) 

M Stowell 

A Vogel (iii) 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
$ 

35,000 

- 

10,000 

25,000 

- 

Other key management personnel 

S Pether (i) 

G Perotti (v) 

Total 

46,070 

153,000 

269,070 

bonus  Superannuation 

Options 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

3,325 

- 

950 

2,375 

- 

4,377 

14,535 

25,562 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

88,395 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

38,325 

- 

10,950 

27,375 

- 

138,842 

- 

25,130 

192,665 

88,395 

25,130 

408,157 

(i) Mr Stuart Pether resigned on 26 February 2016. 
(ii) Mr Lee Spencer resigned on 18 July 2016. 
(iii) Mr Arnold Vogel resigned on 25 October 2016. 
(iv) Mr Louis Rozman resigned on 21 March 2017. 
(v) Mr Garry Perotti holds the positions of CFO and Company secretary and was appointed as executive director on 21 March 2017. 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Fixed remuneration 
2016 
% 

At risk 
short-term incentives 
2016 
% 

At risk 
long-term incentives 
2016 
% 

100 
- 
100 
100 
- 

100 
87 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
13 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

bonus  Superannuation 

Options 

Total 

Name 

Directors   
D Frecker 
L Rozman 
L Spencer 
M Stowell 
A Vogel 

Other key management personnel 
S Pether   
G Perotti 

Key management personnel of the Group – 2015 

Short-term employee 
benefits 
Cash 

Name 

Directors 

D Frecker 

L Rozman (iv) 

L Spencer (ii) 

M Stowell 

A Vogel (iii) 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
$ 

43,750 

- 

25,000 

31,250 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other key management personnel 

S Pether (i) 

G Perotti (v) 

Total 

250,453 

149,686 

20,000 

15,000 

269,070 

35,000 

(i) Mr Arnold Vogel was appointed on 20 April 2015. 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

47,906 

- 

27,375 

34,219 

- 

288,077 

180,331 

577,908 

$ 

4,156 

- 

2.375 

2,969 

- 

17,624 

15,645 

42,769 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

IV. 

Service agreements of key management personnel 

Compensation and other terms of employment for the Chief Executive Officer are formalised in a service agreement. All contracts 
with an executive may be terminated early, subject to termination payments as detailed below. 

  Commencement of employment date 4 February 2013, as Chief Operating Officer, resigned 26 February 2016; 
Terms of agreement: Ongoing under new terms and conditions which commenced 23 July 2013; 

S Pether, Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
  Base salary: $338,530 per annum plus superannuation guarantee, to be reviewed annually on 1 January each year. The 
annual salary was increased effective 1 January 2014 by CPI of 2.7% to an annual rate of $347,670. On 1 January 2015 the 
base salary was again increased by the CPI of 1.7% to the annual base rate of $353,581. 

  Mr Pether agreed to a 50% reduction in his salary effective 1 June 2015 to the date of his resignation.     
  Performance bonus: Eligible to be paid a performance related bonus of up to 50% of the base salary which is assessed as 

detailed in short-term incentives;     
Termination benefits:   

 

(i)  90 days’ notice is required on resignation;   
(ii)  Termination by the Company after the transition period of 12 months and before the end of the  first 24 months of 
employment, 12 months base salary plus any bonus as determined by the Board; if termination occurs after the first 
24 months, then, 3 months base salary; and if termination occurs within 12 months after a change of control of the 
Company,  12  months  of  base  salary  grossed  up  to  include  any  unpaid  bonus.    All  payments  will  be  net  of  all 
deductions required by law. 

G Perotti, Chief Financial Officer 
  Commencement date 21 October 2014 as contract Chief Financial Officer, engaged as full time permanent Chief Financial 

Officer from 1 November 2015;   

  Terms of agreement: Contracted to 31 October 2015; 
  Base salary: $150,000 per annum plus superannuation guarantee, inclusive of all benefits; increased to $153,000 per annum 

effective 1 July 2015; 

  Terms of employment agreement: effective 1 November 2015; 
  Base salary: $153,000 per annum plus superannuation guarantee, to be reviewed annually on 1 January each year with the 

first review in 2017. 

  Performance bonus: Eligible to be paid a performance related bonus on the successful completion of mutually agreed KPI’s 

up to 15% of total fixed remuneration; 

  Termination benefits, 90 days’ notice is required on resignation.   

V. 

Share-based compensation 

Options 
Options over shares in Kula Gold Limited are granted under the Kula Gold Limited Option Plan (Plan) to employees. The Plan is 
designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives  and  senior  employees  to  deliver  long-term  shareholder  returns. 
Participation in the Plan is at the Board's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the Plan or to receive 
any guaranteed benefits. Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. Separately, at the time of the initial 
public offering of the Company’s shares, and again in December 2013, Non-executive directors were offered options. Details of 
options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to each director of Kula Gold Limited and each of the key 
management personnel of the Group and not cancelled or expired are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible 
into one ordinary share of Kula Gold Limited. Further information on the options is set out in note 25 to the financial statements. 

The following options are held by directors and key management personnel of the Company as at 31 December 2016:   

Name 

D Frecker 

L Spencer 

L Rozman 

M Stowell 

S Pether 

Forfeited 

In Year  Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Granted 
Number 

Grant Date 

Vested 
Number 

612,000           20 Dec 2013 

612,000 

233,000  20 Dec 2013 

233,000 

291,000  20 Dec 2013 

291,000 

291,000  20 Dec 2013 

291,000 

-  20 Dec 2018 

-  20 Dec 2018 

-  20 Dec 2018 

-  20 Dec 2018 

Fair Value 
At Grant 
Date 

$18,360 

$6,990 

$8,730 

$8,730 

$73,380 

Value at 
forfeiture 

date   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$0.17 

$0.17 

$0.17 

$0.17 

$0.17 

2,446,000 

8 Nov 2013 

2,446,000 

- 

8 Nov 2018 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

The following factors were used in determining the fair value of options on grant date: 

Name 

Granted 
Number 

Expiry Date 

Fair Value Per 
Option 

Exercise 
Price 

D Frecker 

612,000 

20 Dec 2018 

$0.03 

$0.17 

L Spencer 

233,000 

20 Dec 2018 

$0.03 

$0.17 

L Rozman 

291,000 

20 Dec 2018 

$0.03 

$0.17 

M Stowell   

291,000 

20 Dec 2018 

$0.03 

$0.17 

S Pether 

2,446,000 

8 Nov 2018 

$0.03 

$0.17 

Price Of 
Shares On 
Grant Date 

Expected 
Volatility 

$0.11 

$0.11 

$0.11 

$0.11 

$0.12 

69% 

69% 

69% 

69% 

67% 

Interest Rate 

3.25% 

3.25% 

3.25% 

3.25% 

3.35% 

All options carry no voting rights and no rights to dividends. 

VI. 

Bonuses 

The maximum annual bonus of 15% of total fixed remuneration was granted to Mr G Perotti on 21 September 2016 for the 2016 
financial year, based on assessment of performance against mutually agreed operational and financial benchmarks (KPIs).    This 
is the total bonus payable for 2016 and there was nil forfeited.    Per the employment contract, the Company elected to pay the 
amount due (net of PAYG and superannuation) in shares to the recipient at the price of 2.5 cents per share as stipulated in the 
employment contract. No part of the bonus is payable in future years. 

Name 

G Perotti 

Bonus paid 
% 

100 

Potential 
Bonus unearned 
% 

- 

VII. 

Additional information 

There were no loans to directors or executives during the reporting period. 
No options were exercised during the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015: Nil). 

Shares under option 
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Kula Gold Limited 
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. 

Name 

2016 

      Directors of Kula Gold Limited 

D Frecker 
L Spencer 
L Rozman 
M Stowell 
Other key management personnel 

S Pether   

All vested options are exercisable. 

2015 

      Directors of Kula Gold Limited 

D Frecker 
L Spencer 
L Rozman 
M Stowell 
Other key management personnel 
S Pether 

All vested options are exercisable.   

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

1,112,000 
1,733,000 
428,500 
1,091,000 

Granted   

  Expired 

Others 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

- 
500,000 
-  1,500,000 
116,556 
- 
800,000 
- 

- 
- 
(311,944) 
- 

612,000 
233,000 
- 
291,000 

612,000 
233,000 
311,944 
291,000 

- 
- 
    - 
    - 

4,446,000 

-  2,000,000 

-  2,134,056 

2,446,000 

- 

1,212,000 
2,859,155 
528,500 
1,191,000 

- 
100,000 
-  1,126,155 
100,000 
- 
100,000 
- 

-  1,112,000 
-  1,733,000 
- 
428,500 
-  1,091,000 

1,112,000 
1,733,000 
428,500 
1,091,000 

4,446,000 

- 

- 

-  4,446,000 

4,446,000 

- 
- 
    - 
    - 

- 

13 

 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Share holdings 

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel of Kula Gold Limited group, 
including  their  personally  related  parties,  are  set  out  below.  There  were  no  shares  granted  during  the  reporting  period  as 
compensation. 

2016 – Ordinary shares 

Name 
Directors of Kula Gold Limited 
D Frecker 
L Spencer 
L Rozman 
M Stowell 
Other key management personnel 
S Pether   
G Perotti 

* Represents shares purchased/(sold) on market. 

2015 – Ordinary shares 

Name 
Directors of Kula Gold Limited 
D Frecker 
L Spencer 
L Rozman 
M Stowell 
Other key management personnel 
S Pether   

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Purchased 
during the year 
on share 
purchase plan 

Received 
during the 
year as 
payment for 
annual bonus 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year* 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

1,120,000 
579,870 
813,605 
5,515,001 

2,600,000 
- 

64,516 
- 
323,599 
322,581 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(1,915,000) 

1,184,516 
579,870 
1,137,204 
3,922,582 

- 
- 

- 
560,000 

(600,000) 
- 

2,000,000 
560,000 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Purchased 
during the year 
on placement 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 

Received 
during the 
year on 
rights issue 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

1,120,000 
579,870 
813,605 
5,515,001 

2,600,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,120,000 
579,870 
813,605 
5,515,001 

2,600,000 

(d)  Loans and other transactions with key management personnel 

There were no loans made to key management personnel during the reporting period (2015: $nil). 

Other transactions with key management personnel are disclosed in note 21, and as follows: 

 

In September 2015 the Group entered into a lease agreement with Ascot Park Enterprises Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Director, Mr Mark Stowell, to rent office space at 20 Howard Street, Perth.   The rent has been set at a rate which is 
at an arms-length commercial rate for comparable premises.   The lease agreement terms are as follows: 

Lease term:              Monthly 
Rental payment:        $2,000 per month 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Kula Gold Limited under options at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date options granted 
08 Nov 2013 
20 Dec 2013 
20 Dec 2013 

Expiry date 
08 Nov 2018 
20 Dec 2018 
31 Aug 2018 

Exercise price of 
shares 
$0.170 
$0.170 
$0.125 

Number under 
option 
3,189,000 
1,427,000 
24,000,000 
28,616,000 

      No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

Indemnification and insurance of officers   
To the extent permitted by law, the Group has agreed to indemnify the directors and officers of the Group for any: 

(i) 
(ii) 

  liability for any act or omission in their performance as director or officer; and 
  costs incurred in settling or defending any claim or proceeding relating to any such liability, not being a criminal liability. 

During the financial year, Kula Gold paid premiums to insure the directors and the officers of the Group.    In accordance with 
commercial practice the policy has a confidentiality clause which prohibits the disclosure of the amount of the premium and the 
nature and amount of the liability covered.    There were no claims under the policy during the reporting period. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against 
the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the 
officers  in  connection  with  such  proceedings.    This  does  not  include  such  liabilities  that  arise  from  conduct  involving  a  wilful 
breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves 
or someone else or to cause detriment to the Group. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the 
insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

Indemnification of auditors 
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify the auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms of its audit 
engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount).    No payment has been 
made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Employees 
Group staff members as at 31 December 2016: 

        Position 

Kula Gold Limited 

Woodlark Mining Limited 

Total 

        Directors (Executive) 
        Directors (Non-executive) 
        Senior executive 
        Other 

Male 
- 
3 
1 
- 
4 

Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Male 
- 
2 
- 
7 
9 

Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Male 
- 
5 
1 
7 
13 

Female 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Proceedings on behalf of the Group 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 
the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Group  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 
The  Company  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit  duties  where  the  auditor's           
expertise and experience with the Group are important. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors’ report 
31 December 2016 

Directors' report (continued) 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (Ernst & Young) for non-audit services provided during the year are set out 
below. The Board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit committee, is 
satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, 
did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

 

 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  by  the  audit  committee  to  ensure  they  do  not  impact  the  impartiality  and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditor of the Group, its related                 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

Taxation services 
Ernst & Young Australian firm: 
Tax compliance service 
Other tax advice 

Total remuneration for non-audit services 

Consolidated 
2015 
$ 

2016 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Functional and presentation currency 
The amounts included in the directors’ report and consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 
52 and forms part of this report. 

Rounding of amounts 
The amounts contained in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000  (where rounding is applicable) where 
noted ($000) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial /Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which this legislative instrument applies.   

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Mark Stowell 
Director                                                                                                               
Perth, 31 March 2017

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited ABN 83 126 741 259 
Annual report - 31 December 2016 

Contents  

Page 

Financial Statements 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows   

Notes to the consolidated financial statements   

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Kula Gold Limited 

18 

19 

20 

22 

24 

51 

53 

These financial statements are the consolidated financial  statements of the consolidated entity consisting of Kula Gold Limited and its subsidiary, 
Woodlark Mining Limited. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars. 

Kula Gold Limited is a Company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The registered and principal place of business is Suite 2, 
20 Howard Street, Perth, WA 6000.   

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity's operations and its principal activities is included in the directors' report on pages 4 to 16, which 
is not part of these financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 31 March 2017. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial 
statements. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2016 

Notes 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

5 

6 

6 

7 

10 

33 

(360) 
(192) 
(17) 
(37) 
(5,799) 
15 
(182) 
(6,562) 

- 
(6,562) 

(658) 
(237) 
(190) 
(53) 
(26,190) 
1 
(196) 
(27,490) 

- 
(27,490) 

(1,943) 
(8,505) 

(2,102) 
(29,592) 

(6,562) 
- 
(6,562) 

(8,572) 
67 
(8,505) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Other revenue 

Expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Professional and consulting expenses 
Rental expense 
Insurance expense 
Impairment of exploration & evaluation expenditure 
Foreign exchange gain 
Other expenses 
Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Loss for the year from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Loss after tax 

Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 
Non-controlling interest 

Loss per share for losses from continuing operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the Company: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Cents 

Cents 

24 
24 

(2.01) 
(2.01) 

(9.57) 
(9.57) 

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2016 

Notes 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

8 
9 
10 

11 
12 

13 

14 

15(a) 
16(a) 
16(b) 

15(g) 

401 
104 
383 
888 

811 
34,515 
35,326 

1,059 
89 
240 
1,388 

1,098 
40,000 
41,098 

36,214 

42,486 

185 
185 

185 
185 

370 

189 
189 

238 
238 

426 

35,844 

42,060 

151,026 
11,343 
(127,982) 
34,387 
1,457 
35,844 

150,505 
12,975 
(121,420) 
42,060 
- 
42,060 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other assets 
Inventories 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to equity holders of parent 
Non-controlling interest 
Total equity   

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2016 

Attributable to owners of Kula Gold Limited 

Contributed 
equity 

Share-based   
payments reserve 

Notes 

$'000 

$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Consolidation 
reserve 

Total 
reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

Owners of 
the parent 

Total equity 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Balance at 1 January 2015 

148,295 

1,254 

13,896 

- 

- 

- 

Loss for the year 

Exchange differences on         
translation of foreign operations 

16 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transactions costs and tax 

Cancellation of Options 

15 

16 

2,210 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(73) 

- 

(2,102) 

(2,102) 

- 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2015 

150,505 

1,181 

11,794 

Balance at 1 January 2016 

150,505 

1,181 

11,794 

Loss for the year 

Exchange differences on         
translation of foreign operations 

16 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,010) 

(2,010) 

20 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,150 

(93,930) 

69,515 

- 

(27,490) 

(27,490) 

69,515 

(27,490) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,102) 

- 

(2,102) 

(2,102) 

(2,102) 

(27,490) 

(29,592) 

- 

(29,592) 

- 

(73) 

- 

- 

2,210 

(73) 

12,975 

(121,420) 

42,060 

12,975 

(121,420) 

42,060 

- 

(6,562) 

(6,562) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,210 

(73) 

42,060 

42,060 

(6,562) 

(2,010) 

- 

(2,010) 

67 

(1,943) 

(2,010) 

(6,562) 

(8,572)         

67 

(8,505) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contributed 
equity 

Share-based   
payments reserve 

Notes 

$'000 

$'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$'000 

Consolidation 
reserve 

Total 
reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

Owners of 
the parent 

Total equity 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity, net of 
transactions costs and tax 

Cancellation of Options 

Contributions by minority interest 
in WML 

15 

16 

16 

521 

- 

- 

- 

(20) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(20) 

398 

398 

- 

- 

- 

521 

(20) 

- 

- 

521 

(20) 

398 

1,457 

1,788 

Balance at 31 December 2016 

151,026 

1,161 

9,784 

398 

11,343 

(127,982) 

34,387 

1,457 

35,844 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

21 

 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2016 

Notes 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) 
Interest income 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for exploration activities 
Proceeds from disposal of assets 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Advances from non-controlling interest 
Proceeds from issues of shares (net of transaction costs) 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

23 

11 

11 

15 

8 

8 

(999) 
10 
(989) 

(30) 
(803) 
- 
(833) 

601 
521 
1,122 

(700) 
1,059 
42 
401 

(1,519) 
33 
(1,486) 

(55) 
(2,267) 
2 
(2,320) 

- 
2,210 
2,210 

(1,596) 
2,732 
(77) 
1,059 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Contents  

Page 

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies  

2.  Financial risk management 

3.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

4.  Segment information 

5.  Other Income 

6.  Expenses 

7. 

Income tax (benefit)/expense 

8.  Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 

9.  Current assets – Receivables and other assets 

10.  Current assets - Inventories 

11.  Non-current assets - Property, plant and equipment 

12.  Non-current assets - Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure  

13.  Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 

14.  Non-current liabilities - Provisions  

15.  Contributed equity 

16.  Reserves and accumulated losses 

17.  Key management personnel disclosures 

18.  Remuneration of auditors  

19.  Contingencies 

20.  Commitments 

21.  Related party transactions 

22.  Subsidiary 

23.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 

24.  Earnings per share 

25.  Share-based payments 

26.  Parent entity financial information   

27.  Events occurring after the reporting period  

23 

24 

33 

35 

35 

35 

35 

36 

37 

37 

37 

38 

39 

40 

40 

41 

44 

45 

46 

46 

46 

46 

47 

47 

48 

48 

50 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the 
consolidated entity consisting of Kula Gold Limited and its subsidiary. 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and Corporations Act 2001.    Kula Gold Limited is a for-profit 
entity for the purposes of preparing the financial statements. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The consolidated financial statements of the Kula Gold Limited group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).     

Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

New and amended standards adopted by the group 

The new standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 
2016 are as follows:     

i) AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards from the withdrawal of AASB 1031 – Materiality 

ii) AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Accounting for Acquisitions of interests in Joint Operations 
[AASB 1 and AASB 11] 

iii) AASB 1057 Application of Australian Accounting Standards   

iv) AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 

v) AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 
2012 – 2014 Cycle 

vi) AASB 2015-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Scope and Application Paragraphs [AASB 8, AASB 133 and 
AASB 1057] 

vii) AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable amounts disclosed for non-financial assets 

The adoption of the above has had no material effect on the financial position or performance of the Company or disclosures 
made by the Company. 

(b)  Significant matters relating to the ongoing viability of operations   

The consolidated entity recorded a loss of $6,561,719 for the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015: $27,490,398) and had a net 
cash outflow from operating and investing activities of $1,822,000 for the year ended 31 December 2016 (2015: $3,806,000). The 
consolidated entity had cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2016 of $400,633 (2015: $1,059,104) and has working capital 
of $703,388 (2015: $1,199,054).     

The Group’s cashflow forecast for the period ending 30 June 2018 reflects that the Group will need to raise additional working 
capital to enable it to continue to fund its  corporate activities and its activities in connection with development of the Woodlark 
Island Gold Project in PNG. 

The Directors are satisfied they will be able to raise additional working capital as required and thus it is appropriate to prepare the 
financial statements on a going concern basis. In arriving at this position the Directors have considered the following pertinent 
matters: 

  On 25 January 2017, the Group finalized and signed the farm-in agreement with Geopacific Resources Limited 
(“GPR”). On the basis GPR do not withdraw from the farm-in agreement, Woodlark Mining Limited (“WML”)  will 
receive up to $8 million in funding throughout the second period of the farm-in agreement to be invested directly in 
drilling and development work by GPR, at least for a period of 24 months.   

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

  On  20  March  2017,  the  Group  announced  a  Renounceable  Rights  Issue  (RRI),  which  offers  shares  to  eligible 
shareholders on the basis of one share for every eight shares held on the Record Date (28 March 2017) at a price 
of 1.5 cents per share. The offer is partially underwritten to an amount of $300,000 and the underwriter may place 
any shortfall. The RRI may raise up to $626,100 (before associated costs of the issue), if fully subscribed, which 
will supplement working capital. This RRI will close on 13 April 2017. 

 

The Group will be able to raise further equity capital via the share market 

Should GPR withdraw from the farm-in agreement and the Group is not able to successfully complete the RRI, there would be 
significant uncertainty as to whether the Group would be able to meet its debts as and when they fall due and thus continue as a 
going concern.   

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, 
or to the amount and classification of liabilities that might be required should the Group not be able to achieve the matters set out 
above, and thus be able to continue as a going concern. 

(c)  Principles of consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Kula Gold Limited (''Company'' or 
''Parent entity'') as at 31 December 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for  the year then ended. Kula Gold Limited and its 
subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the  group has the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of 
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the group controls 
another entity. Throughout the reporting period, the Parent entity had only one subsidiary, Woodlark Mining Limited (“WML”). 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group. They are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the group (refer to note 1(i)). 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary 
and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired  or 
disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the 
date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group 
and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, 
adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their  accounting  policies  into  line  with  the  Group’s 
accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between 
members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.   

If  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  related  assets  (including  goodwill),  liabilities,  non-controlling 
interest and other components of equity, while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is 
recognised at fair value. 

(d)  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 
The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating 
segments, has been identified as the Board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer. 

(e)  Foreign currency translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  group's  operations  are  measured  using  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which it operates (”the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency. 

25 

 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at 
year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss , 
except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable 
to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of 
the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair 
value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as  part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on 
non-monetary  assets  such  as  equities  classified  as  available-for-sale financial assets  are  included  in  the  fair  value  reserve  in 
equity. 

(iii)  Group companies 

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have 
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

 

 

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of 
that statement of financial position; 

income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless 
this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which 
case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and 

 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings 
and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When 
a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences 
are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and 
translated at the closing rate.   

(f)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue represents interest income and is recognised using the effective interest method. 

(g) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 
and to unused tax losses. 

The  current  income  tax  charge  is  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax liability is not accounted for if it arises 
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been 
enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income 
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 
investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and 
it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same 
taxation authority.  Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and 
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(h)  Leases 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the group as lessee are classified 
as operating leases (note 21). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged 
to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

(i)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of  the 
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred also includes 
the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing 
equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either 
at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the 
net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets 
of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit 
or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present 
value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity's incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a 
similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent  consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a  financial  liability  are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

(j) 

Impairment of assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is 
recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from 
other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets, other than goodwill and exploration and evaluation 
expenditure, that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months 
or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

(l) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Classification 
The group classifies its investments as loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments 
were  acquired.  Management  determines  the  classification  of  its  investments  at  initial  recognition.  Loans  and  receivables  are 
non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in 
current  assets,  except  for  those  with  maturities  greater  than  12  months  after  the  reporting  period  which  are  classified  as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in receivables and other assets (note 9) in the consolidated statement of 
financial position. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Derecognition 
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from  the financial assets have expired or have been 
transferred and the group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Measurement 
At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the financial asset. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. 

Impairment 
The group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if 
there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset 
(a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of 
financial assets that can be reliably estimated.   

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial 
asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the 
consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  If  a  loan  has  a  variable  interest  rate,  the  discount  rate  for  measuring  any 
impairment  loss  is  the  current  effective  interest  rate  determined  under  the  contract.  As  a  practical  expedient,  the  group  may 
measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.   

If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event 
occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously 
recognised impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.   

(m)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably.  The  carrying  amount  of  any  component  accounted  for  as  a  separate  asset  is  derecognised  when  replaced.  All  other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over 
their estimated useful lives as follows: 

- Buildings and leasehold improvements  25 years 

- Motor vehicles and boats 

- Plant and equipment 

- Furniture and fittings 

3 years 

6 years 

6 years 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than 
its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(j)). 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

(n)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs related to an area of interest are expensed as incurred except where they may be carried forward 
as an item in the consolidated statement of financial position where the rights of tenure of an area are current and one of the 
following conditions is met: 
(i) 

the  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of  interest,  or 
alternatively, by its sale; or 
exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest is continuing. 

(ii) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is written-off when it fails to meet at least one of the conditions outlined above or an area 
of interest is abandoned.     

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount 
of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.  When  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the 
carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount,  the  impairment  loss  will  be  measured  in  accordance  with  the  group’s 
impairment policy (note 1 (j)). 

(o)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the group prior to the end of the financial year which are 
unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented 
as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.   

(p)  Borrowings   

Borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost.    Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.    Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn 
down.    In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs.    To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that 
some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a repayment for liquidity services and amortised over the 
period of the facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at 
least 12 months after the reporting date. 

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharge, cancelled or expired.     

(q)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are 
not recognised for future operating losses. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined  by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any 
one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised 
as interest expense. 

(r)  Employee benefits 

(i)  Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and other short term benefits expected to be settled within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' 
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.   

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

The liability for long service leave and annual leave which is not expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period 
in  which  the  employee  renders  the  related  service is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and  measured as  the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting 
period using the Projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee  departures  and  periods  of service.  Expected  future  payments  are  discounted  using market  yields at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period on national government bonds, or where appropriate, high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iii)  Share-based payments 

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Kula Gold Limited Option Plan (Plan). Information relating 
to the Plan is set out in note 25. 

The fair value of options granted under the Plan is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any service and non-
market performance vesting conditions. 

Non-market  vesting  conditions  are  included  in  assumptions  about  the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  vest.  The  total 
expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be 
satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on 
the non-marketing vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a 
corresponding adjustment to equity. 

(s)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(t)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the consolidated statement of financial 
position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

(u)  Rounding of amounts 
The amounts contained in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is applicable) where 
noted ($000) under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial /Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which this legislative instrument applies.   

(v)    Earnings per share 

  (i) Basic earnings per share 
  Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing: 

 
 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares; and 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year. 

  (ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, and 
 
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of 
 
all dilutive potential ordinary shares.   

(w)  Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Kula Gold Limited, disclosed in note 26 has been prepared on the same basis as 
the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

(i) 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Kula Gold Limited. 

(ii) 

Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, 
the fair values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iii) 

Share-based payments 

The  grant  by  the  Company  of  options  over its  equity  instruments  to  the  employees  of  subsidiary  undertakings  in  the  group is 
charged to the subsidiary’s loan account. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant date 
fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure in the statement 
of financial position (until the Company moves into the mining phase). 

(x)  New accounting standards and interpretations   

Certain  new  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for  31  December  2016 
reporting periods. The relevant new standards and interpretations are set out below. 

i) AASB 9 - Financial Instruments (effective for reporting periods from 1 January 2018) 
AASB 9 (December 2014) is a new Principal standard which replaces AASB 139. This new Principal version supersedes AASB 9 
issued  in  December  2009  (as  amended)  and  AASB  9  (issued in  December  2010)  and includes  a  model  for classification and 
measurement,  a  single,  forward-looking  ‘expected  loss’  impairment  model  and  a  substantially-reformed  approach  to  hedge 
accounting. 

AASB  9  is  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  However,  the  Standard  is  available  for  early 
application.  The  own  credit  changes  can  be  early  applied  in  isolation  without  otherwise  changing  the  accounting  for  financial 
instruments. 

The final version of AASB 9 introduces a new expected-loss impairment model that will require more timely recognition of expected 
credit losses. Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to account for expected credit losses from when financial instruments 
are first recognised and to recognise full lifetime expected losses on a timelier basis. 

Amendments to AASB 9 (December 2009 & 2010 editions) (AASB 2013-9) issued in December 2013 included the new hedge 
accounting requirements, including changes to hedge effectiveness testing, treatment of hedging costs, risk components that can 
be hedged and disclosures. 

AASB 9 includes requirements for a simpler approach for classification and measurement of financial assets compared with the 
requirements of AASB 139. 

The main changes are described below. 

a.  Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) the objective of the entity's business 

model for managing the financial assets; (2) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows. 

b.  Allows  an  irrevocable  election  on  initial  recognition  to  present  gains  and  losses  on  investments  in  equity 
instruments  that  are  not  held  for  trading  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividends  in  respect  of  these 
investments that are a return on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument. 

c.  Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition if 
doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from 
measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on them, on different bases. 

d.  Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted for as 

follows: 

i. The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in other comprehensive income (OCI) 

ii. The remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

AASB 9 also removes the volatility in profit or loss that was caused by changes in the credit risk of liabilities elected to  be 
measured at fair value. This change in accounting means that gains caused by the deterioration of an entity’s own credit risk 
on such liabilities are no longer recognised in profit or loss. 

Consequential  amendments  were  also  made  to  other  standards  as  a  result  of  AASB  9,  introduced  by  AASB  2009-11  and 
superseded by AASB 2010-7, AASB 2010-10 and AASB 2014-1 – Part E. 

AASB 2014-7 incorporates the consequential amendments arising from the issuance of AASB 9 in Dec 2014. 

AASB 2014-8 limits the application of the existing versions of AASB 9 (AASB 9 (December 2009) and AASB 9 (December 
2010)) from 1 February 2015 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on after 1 January 2015.   

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

AASB 16: Leases 

The key features are as follows: 
Lessee Accounting 
  Lessees are required to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the 

underlying asset is of low value 

  A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-financial assets and lease liabilities similarly to other financial 

liabilities 

  Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis 
  AASB 16 contains disclosure requirements for lessees 
Lessor accounting 
  AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to 

classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently 

  AASB 16 also required enhanced disclosures 

The Group has not yet determined the impact of AASB 2016-6 and AASB 16 on its financial statements. 

ii) AASB 2014-4 – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (effective for reporting periods 
from 1 January 2016) 
AASB 116 and AASB 138 both establish the principle for the basis of depreciation and amortisation as being the expected 
pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset.   

The  IASB  has  clarified  that  the  use  of  revenue-based  methods  to  calculate  the  depreciation  of  an  asset  is  not  appropriate 
because revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption 
of the economic benefits embodied in the asset. 

The amendment also clarified that revenue is generally presumed to be an inappropriate basis for measuring the consumption 
of  the  economic  benefits  embodied  in  an  intangible  asset.  This  presumption,  however,  can  be  rebutted  in  certain  limited 
circumstances. 

iii) AASB 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for reporting periods from 1 January 2018) 
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, 
IAS 18 Revenue and related Interpretations (IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction 
of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC-31 Revenue—Barter Transactions Involving Advertising 
Services).   

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers 
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An 
entity recognises revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps: 
                        a. Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
                        b. Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 
                        c. Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
                        d. Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract 
                        e. Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation 

Early application of this standard is permitted. 

AASB  2014-5  incorporates  the  consequential  amendments  to  a  number  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (including 
Interpretations) arising from the issuance of AASB 15. 

iv) AASB 2014-10 – Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards and AASB 2015-10 (effective for reporting periods 
from 1 January 2018) 
AASB 2014-10 amends AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128 to address an inconsistency between the 
requirements in AASB 10 and those in AASB 128 (August 2011), in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an 
investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendments require: 

                        a. a full gain or loss to be recognised when a transaction involves a business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary 
                            or not); and 
                        b. a partial gain or loss to be recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even   
                            if these assets are housed in a subsidiary. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

1  Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

AASB 2014-10 also makes an editorial correction to AASB 10. 

AASB 2014-10 applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Early adoption permitted. 

The Group has not yet determined the impact of these pronouncements of its financial statements. 

2    Financial Risk Management 

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk 
and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group.  The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign 
exchange risks. Liquidity risk is managed by budgets to structure maturity dates of investments to meet anticipated outgoings of 
expenditure. 

Risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of directors. 

(a) 

  Market risk 

(i)  Foreign exchange risk 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily 
with respect to the Papua New Guinea kina (PGK) and the United States dollar (USD). 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency 
that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

It is not the Group’s present policy to hedge foreign exchange risk. 

The  Company's  functional  currency  is  Australian  dollars  (AUD).  The  Group's  Papua  New  Guinea  subsidiary  has  a  functional 
currency of Papua New Guinea kina. 

The Group does not have significant foreign currency risk.   
(ii) 

Interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from cash and cash equivalents.   

Group sensitivity 
At 31 December 2016, the Group's exposure to interest received rates is not deemed to be material to its primary activities and 
the interest is generally floating rate.    Interest payable would not be deemed material to the results of the group.    Reasonably 
possible movements in interest rates would not have a material impact on the results of the Group or the fair value of any 
borrowings.   

b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents as well as credit exposures in respect of outstanding receivables. The Group 
has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of financial 
assets on the statement of financial position. 

Cash deposits are held with two major Australian Banks, Westpac Banking Corporation (Westpac) and Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia (CBA). These banks currently hold the following long-term credit ratings: 

Rating Agency   

Fitch Ratings 
Moody’s Investors Service 
Standard & Poor’s 

Westpac 

      AA-   
      Aa2   
      AA-   

CBA 

  AA- 
  Aa2 
  AA- 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through timing of rollover dates 
on  its  term deposits currently  held  by  the  Group.  This  ensures  the  best  balance  between  highest  interest  rates available  and 
funding requirements.   

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at  the 
reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

33 

 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

2    Financial Risk Management (continued) 

At 31 December 2016 

Trade and other payables 
Total non-derivatives 

At 31 December 2015 

Trade and other payables 
Total non-derivatives 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

Less 
than 6 
months 
$'000 

6 - 12 
months 

$'000 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 
$'000 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 
$'000 

Over 5 
years 

$'000 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 
$'000 

Carrying 
Amount 
liabilities 
$'000 

185 
185 

189 
189 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

185 
185 

185 
185 

189 
189 

189 
189 

(d)  Fair value measurements 

The carrying values of receivables and payables approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.     

3  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

The  Group  makes  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the  future.  The  resulting  accounting  estimates  will,  by 
definition, seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have a  significant  risk  of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i)  Mineral Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised where it is considered likely that the expenditure will be recovered by future 
exploitation or sale, or where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of 
commercially recoverable reserves. This process necessarily requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions 
as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether economically viable extraction operations can be established. Any 
such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. If, after having capitalised expenditure under 
this  policy  it  is  concluded  unlikely  that  the  expenditure  will  be  recovered  by  future  exploitation  or  sale,  the  relevant  amount 
capitalised is written off to profit or loss. 

The  Company  has  reviewed  the  carrying  value  of  its  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  using  the  “Market  Transaction 
Valuation” or ‘yardstick approach’ (level 3 in the fair value hierarchy).    The valuation analysis is based on actual transactions for 
gold exploration projects over the twelve months preceding the year end and after deducting estimated transaction costs of 2.5% 
of the transaction value.    At 31 December 2016, total impairment charge for the reporting period is $5,799,000, resulting in a 
carrying value of $34,515,000.   

The Company reviews the value of exploration and evaluation on a periodic basis in accordance with AASB6.     

(ii)  Functional currency 

The Group’s transactions and balances are denominated in three main currencies (Australian dollars, Papua New Guinea Kina 
and United States dollars). Operating costs are denominated in Australian dollars, Papua New Guinea  kina and United States 
dollars. Management has applied its judgement in accordance with the Group accounting policy on foreign currency translation 
(note 1(e)) and has chosen the Australian dollar as the functional currency for the parent entity and Papua New Guinea Kina as 
the functional currency for the subsidiary. The presentation currency is in Australian dollars. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

3  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements (continued) 

(iii)  Control of Subsidiary 

As at 31 December 2016 Geopacific Resources Limited (“GPR”) had exercised their option to proceed to the second period of the 
farm-in under the broad terms of the term sheet entered into on 7 July 2016 and the subsidiary Woodlark Mining Limited (“WML”) 
remained a controlled entity of the Company. 

The formal agreements to implement the farm-in and joint venture with GPR – being the Farm-in Agreement and the Shareholders 
Agreement – were executed by the Company, GPR and WML on 25 January 2017. Under arrangements GPR was entitled to 5% 
equity in WML prior to 31 December 2016 and shares in WML representing this percentage were issued to GPR when the formal 
agreements  were  executed.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Farm-in  Agreement  collectively  resulted  in  the  Company  losing 
control of WML from 25 January 2017 and, accordingly, WML will be deconsolidated from the Group accounts on 25 January 
2017. 

4   Segment information 

During the year the Group operated predominantly in one business segment, being the exploration and evaluation of the Woodlark 
Island  gold  Project in  PNG.  There  is  no  material difference  between  the  financial  information  provided  to  the  Chief  Operating 
Decision Maker, being the Chief Executive Officer (until 26 February 2017) and the Board of directors, and the financial information 
presented in this report.   

Geographic information: 
Non-current assets 

Australia 
Papua New Guinea 

5    Other revenue 

Interest income 

6    Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses 

Depreciation 
Buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture and fittings 
Motor vehicle and boats 
Less: Capitalised to mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total depreciation 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 

          Minimum lease payments 

2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$’000 

- 
34,515 
34,515 

- 
40,000 
40,000 

10 

33 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

32 
228 
7 
- 
(259) 
  8 

    8 

17 

34 
403 
13 
16 
(470) 
  4 

    4 

190 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

5,799 

26,190 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

7  Income tax (benefit)/expense 

(a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Other non-deductible expenses 
Allowable capital expenditure (Papua New Guinea) 
Income tax benefit not recognised 

Total income tax expense 

  (b)  Tax losses 

(6,562) 
(1,969) 

(41) 
33 
1,977 
- 

(27,490) 
(8,247) 

(44) 
69 
8,222 
- 

Australian unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Potential tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) 

1,154 
346 

963 
289 

  Benefits for tax losses will only be obtained if: 
(i) 

the consolidated entity derives future Australian assessable income of a nature   
and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised; 
the consolidated entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility   
imposed by tax legislation; and 

(ii) 

(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the consolidated entity in realising 

the benefit from the deductions for the losses. 

    (c) Unrecognised temporary differences 

  The following represents unrecognised deferred tax on timing differences: 
  Employee provision 
  Capital raising costs 
  Accruals 
  Sundry items 

28 
(22) 
13 
(33) 
(14) 

46 
(10) 
(2) 
(69) 
(35) 

2016 

$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 

$'000 

  (d)  Tax on exploration expenditure in Woodlark Mining Limited (Papua New Guinea) 

Exploration expenditure for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Potential tax benefit at the Papua New Guinea tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) 

35,194 
10,558 

40,993 
12,298 

The exploration expenditure incurred in the 20 years prior to the issue of a mining lease (“ML”) or special mining lease (“SML”) 
within  the  area  of  an  exploration  licence  (“EL”)  from  which  a  ML  or  SML  is  drawn  becomes  part  of  the  allowable  exploration 
expenditure of that ML or SML in accordance with the Papua New Guinea income tax laws.   

Allowable exploration expenditure forms part of the allowable deductions of a mining operation. Exploration companies do not 
incur tax losses in Papua New Guinea. Rather, they accumulate their exploration expenditure until such time as 20 years has 
passed since the expenditure was incurred, the EL is abandoned, or a ML or SML is withdrawn from the area covered by the EL.   

During the period of the exploration a Company does not claim deductions for depreciation, rather the cost of otherwise depreciable 
assets  acquired  forms  part  of  the  exploration  expenditure.  In  this  way,  future  deductions may  be claimed  for  the  cost of such 
assets by way of claiming deductions for the Allowable Exploration Expenditure. 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in relation to this expenditure on the basis that realisation of the tax benefit from the 
allowable exploration expenditure cannot be regarded as recoverable at this stage in the life of the Project. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

8  Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Short-term deposits* 

Reconciliation to consolidated statement of cash flows 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise the following:   
Cash at bank and in hand 
Short-term deposits* 

188 
213 
401 

497 
562 
1,059 

188 
213 
401 

497 
562 
1,059 

*Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the 
respective short-term deposit rates. 

(a)  Risk exposure 

The Group's exposure to interest rate  risk is discussed in note 2. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the 
reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 

9  Current assets – Receivables and other assets 

Goods & services tax receivable 
Prepayment and other receivables 

(a) 

Impaired receivables 
There were no impaired receivables for the Group. 

(b)  Past due but not impaired 

There were no receivables past due for the Group. 

(c)  Foreign exchange and interest rate risk 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

17 
87 
104 

5 
84 
89 

Information about the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk in relation to receivables is provided in 
note 2. 

(d)  Fair value and credit risk 

Due  to  the  short-term  nature of  these  receivables,  their  carrying  amount is assumed  to  approximate their  fair  value.  The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above. 

10 Current assets – Inventories 

Inventory: Consumables 
Less: provision for write-down 

535 
(152) 
383 

478 
(238) 
240 

Inventory expense 

(a) 
A provision for write-down to net realisable value has been created to reflect the expected value of drilling consumables currently 
held in inventory. The write-down amounted to $151,746 (2015: $238,000). 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

11   Non-current assets - Property, plant and equipment 

Consolidated 

Buildings and 
leasehold 
improvements 
$'000 

Plant and 
equipment 

Furniture and 
fittings 

Motor vehicles 
and boats   

Total 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

868 
(206) 
662 

662 
2 
- 
(34) 
(25) 
605 

868 
(263) 
605 

605 
- 
(32) 
(27) 
546 

868 
(322) 
546 

3,349 
(2,503) 
846 

846 
51 
- 
(411) 
(25) 
461 

3,349 
(2,888) 
461 

461 
28 
(228) 
(21) 
240 

3,377 
(3,137) 
240 

235 
(188) 
47 

47 
2 
(17) 
(13) 
13 
32 

164 
(132) 
32 

32 
2 
(7) 
(2) 
25 

166 
(141) 
25 

1,519 
(1,503) 
16 

5,971 
(4,400) 
1,571 

16 
- 
- 
(16) 
- 
- 

1,571 
55 
(17) 
(474) 
(37) 
1,098 

1,519 
(1,519) 
- 

5,900 
(4,802) 
1,098 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,098 
30 
(267) 
(50) 
811 

1,519 
(1,519) 
- 

5,930 
(5,119) 
811 

At 1 January 2015 
Gross carrying amount at cost   
Accumulated depreciation 
Net carrying amount 

Year ended 31 December 2015 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 
Exchange differences 
Closing net book amount 

At 31 December 2015 
Gross carrying amount at cost   
Accumulated depreciation 
Net carrying amount 

Year ended 31 December 2016 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Depreciation charge 
Exchange differences 
Closing net book amount 

At 31 December 2016 
Cost   
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Total depreciation charge for the year is $267,377 (2015: $474,000) of which $259,060 (2015: $466,000) has been capitalised 
under exploration and evaluation expenditure (note 12) in accordance with the Group's accounting policy. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

12   Non-current assets – Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Year ended 31 December 2015 
Opening net book amount 
Exchange differences 
Additions net 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Closing net book amount 

At 31 December 2015 
Gross carrying amount at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net carrying amount 

Year ended 31 December 2016 
Opening net carrying amount 
Exchange differences 
Additions net 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Closing net book amount 

At 31 December 2016 
Gross carrying amount at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
Net carrying amount 

Consolidated 

Exploration 
licences 

$'000 

Deferred 
exploration 
expenditure 
$'000 

Total 

$'000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

65,428 
(1,912) 
2,674 
(26,190) 
40,000 

65,428 
(1,912) 
2,674 
(26,190) 
40,000 

9,527 
(9,527) 
- 

143,988 
(103,988) 
40,000 

153,515 
(113,515) 
40,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

40,000 
(1,935) 
2,249 
(5,799) 
34,515 

40,000 
(1,935) 
2,249 
(5,799) 
34,515 

9,527 
(9,527) 
- 

144,913 
(110,398) 
34,515 

154,440 
(119,925) 
34,515 

The Feasibility Study was completed in a prior period and determined where mining was to occur.    At this time the previously 
capitalised  mineral  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  in  areas  of  interest  where  mining  is  not  presently 
anticipated in the mine plan have been written off through the statement of comprehensive income. This is in line with the 
Group’s accounting policy for this type of expenditure. 

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on successful 
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.    Given the Group’s market 
capitalisation is higher than the Group’s net assets as at 31 December 2016 an impairment indicator is triggered and a full 
review of the carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure has been conducted for the year ended 31 December 
2016. 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation  assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggests that the carrying 
amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  may  exceed  its  recoverable  amount.    The  Company  has  reviewed  the 
carrying value of its exploration and evaluation expenditure using the “Market Transaction Valuation” or ‘yardstick approach’ 
(level 3 in the fair value hierarchy).    The valuation analysis is based on actual transactions for gold exploration projects over 
the twelve months preceding the year end and after deducting estimated transaction costs of 2.5% of the transaction value. 
The key inputs are that the Woodlark Island Gold Project has resources of 2.12 million ounces and comparable recent market 
transactions for similar gold projects. 

The evaluation of the carrying value and the recoverability of this asset has resulted in an impairment charge of $5,798,826 
(2015: $26,189,526) 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

13    Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables and accruals 

(a)  Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 

Other payables include accruals for annual leave. The entire obligation is presented   
as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement.   
However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take 
the full amount of accrued leave within the next 12 months. The following amounts   
reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months: 

Annual leave obligation expected to be settled after 12 months 

(b)  Risk exposure 

Information about the Group's exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2. 

14    Non-current liabilities 

Provision for long service leave 
Provision for rehabilitation 

(a)  Movements in provisions 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

112 
73 
185 

55 
134 
189 

12 
12 

62 
62 

- 
185 
185 

44 
194 
238 

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year, other than provision for long service leave, are set out 
below: 

Provision for rehabilitation 

Carrying amount at the start of the year - 1 January 2016 
- exchange differences 
Carrying amount at the end of the year - 31 December 2016 

194 
(9) 
185 

200 
(6) 
194 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15    Contributed equity 

    (a)  Share capital 

Ordinary shares 

(b)  Movements in share capital 

      Date 

      Details 

Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

2016 
Shares 

Parent entity 
2015 
Shares 

2016 
$'000 

Parent entity 
2015 
$'000 

333,918,247 

316,212,018 

151,026 

150,505 

Number of 
shares 

Issue price 
$ 

Total 
$’000 

1 January 2015 

Opening balance 

260,712,018 

10 June 2015 
15 July 2015 
15 July 2015 
31 December 2015 

Share placement (tranche 1) 
Share placement (tranche 2) 
Transaction costs of share placement 
Balance 

1 April 2016 
27 June 2016 
17 October 2016 
17 October 2016 
31 December 2016 
31 December 2016 

Share purchase plan 
Share placement 
CPS Capital Group – break fee 
G Perotti – Annual Bonus 
Transaction costs of all share issues   
Balance 

8,500,000 
47,000,000 

0.040 
0.040 

316,212,018 

9,612,896 
6,700,000 
833,333 
560,000 

333,918,247 

0.031 
0.031 
0.027 
0.025 

148,295         

340 
1,880 
(10) 
150,505         

298 
208 
23 
14 
(22) 
151,026         

Details of share placement in June and July 2015 are as follows: 

Share placement: 
Share price of issue:  
Number of shares issued: 
Capital raised: 
Associated costs of issue: 
Date of issue: 

4.0 cents per share 
55,500,000 ordinary shares 
A$2,220,000 
A$      10,318 
10 June and 15 July 2015 

A placement of 55,500,000 shares at an issue price of 4.0 cents per share was taken up by the major shareholders and significant 
investors. 

Details of share purchase plan and placement in April and June 2016 are as follows: 

Share purchase plan and placement: 
Share price of issue:  
Number of shares issued: 
Capital raised: 
Associated costs of issue: 
Date of issue: 

3.1 cents per share 
16,312,896 ordinary shares 
A$505,710 
A$ 21,525 
1 April and 27 June 2016 

A share purchase plan offer of 1 share for every 5 shares held at an issue price of 3.1 cents per share was taken up by 70 eligible 
shareholders and the subsequent share placement to the major shareholder, following shareholder approval at the Annual General 
Meeting, of 6,700,000 shares at the same price of 3.1 cents per shares. 

Details of share issues in October 2016 are as follows: 

Break fee payment: 
Share price of issue:  
Number of shares issued: 
Capital raised: 
Date of issue: 

2.7 cents per share 
833,333 ordinary shares 
A$22,500 
17 October 2016 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

15    Contributed equity (continued) 

The company paid a break fee of 50% of the lead manager fee to CPS Capital Group in shares at the agreed 10 day VWAP issue 
price of 2.7 cents per share. 

CFO Bonus payment: 
Share price of issue:  
Number of shares issued: 
Capital raised: 
Date of issue: 

2.5 cents per share 
560,000 ordinary shares 
A$14,000 
17 October 2016 

The  company  opted  to  pay  the  CFO  net  bonus  payment  in  shares  at  the  issue  price  of  2.5  cents  per  share  as  stated  in  the 
employment contract. 

(c)  Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to, one vote, and upon 
a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(d)  Options 

Information relating to the options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the 
financial year, is set out in note 25. 

(e)    Share buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

(f)  Capital risk management 

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue 
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the 
cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the directors may decide to restrict dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to provide additional cash resources. 

(g)  Non-controlling interest 

The non-controlling interest relates to the equity interest of 5% in WML earned by Geopacific Resources Limited (“GPR”) as at 31 
December 2016 following GPR having completed the first farm-in period, even though the shares in WML were not issued until 
25 January 2017 upon the execution of the Farm-in Agreement and the Shareholder Agreement (“the agreements”). 

As a result, the Company has recognised a minority interest for GPR’s 5% equity holding in WML at 31 December 2016.   

Geopacific has elected to proceed to the second farm-in period and continue to advance funds for the development activities in 
WML. The non-refundable portion of the funds advanced during the period is recognised as contribution and equity. 

Financial information of subsidiary that has non-controlling interests (“NCI”) are provided below: 

Woodlark Mining Limited 

Papua New Guinea 

5% 

Country of 
incorporation 

% Equity 
interests of 
NCI 
2016 

2015 

- 

The summarised financial information of this subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on the amounts before 
inter-company eliminations. The acquisition of the 5% minority interest in WML by  GPR occurred on 6 October 2016, and 
therefore  no  comparative  financial  information  is  presented.  Furthermore,  the  financial  information  in  the  summarised 
statement of profit or loss only includes transactions from 6 October 2016 to 31 December 2016. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15    Contributed equity (continued) 

Summarised Statement of Profit or Loss 

Other expense (foreign exchange gain) 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Net profit for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

      Summarised Statement of Financial Position 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total equity 

Total equity attributable to: 
- 
-  Non-controlling interest 

Equity holders of the parent 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Non-controlling interest’ total equity 

Summarised Cash Flows Information 

Operating 
Investing 
Financing 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

WML 
6 October 
2016 
To 
31 December 
2016 
$'000 

1,335 
1,335 
- 
1,335 

1,335 

As at 
31 December 
2016 

599 
35,933 
(7,201) 
(185) 
29,146 

27,689 
1,457 

(140,919) 
(9,395) 
121,168 
29,146 

- 
1,648 
- 
1,648 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

  Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

2016 
$'000 

1,161 
9,784 
398 
11,343 

1,181 
(20) 
1,161 

11,794 
(2,010) 
9,784 

- 
398 
398 

1,181 
11,794 
- 
12,975 

1,254 
(73) 
1,181 

13,896 
(2,102) 
11,794 

- 
- 
- 

(121,420) 
(6,562) 

(93,930) 
(27,490) 

(127,982) 

(121,420) 

16   Reserves and accumulated losses 

(a)  Reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Consolidation reserve 

Movements: 
Share-based payments reserve 

Balance 1 January 
Options cancelled 
Balance 31 December 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance 1 January 
Currency translation differences arising during the year 
Balance 31 December 

Consolidation reserve 

Balance at 1 January 
Movement 
Balance 31 December 

(b)  Accumulated losses 

Balance 1 January 
Net loss for the year 
Balance 31 December 

  (b)  Nature and purpose of reserves   

(i)  Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued. 

(ii)  Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  the  foreign  controlled  entity  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income as described in note 1(e) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The 
cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

(iii)  Consolidation reserve 

This  reserve  represents  the  difference  between  minority  interest  recognised  and  the  equity  contributions 
received from Geopacific. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

17    Key management personnel disclosures 

(a)  Key management personnel 

The names of persons who were key management personnel of Kula Gold Limited at any time during the financial year are 
as follows: 

(i)  Chairman - Non-executive 
            D Frecker   

(ii)  Executive directors 
            None           

(iii)  Non-executive directors 
            L Rozman 
            L Spencer   
            M Stowell 
            A Vogel 

(iv)  Other key management personnel 
            S Pether - Chief Executive Officer   
            G Perotti - Chief Financial Officer   

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

Consolidated 
2015 
$ 

2016 
$ 

382,595 
25,562 
408,157 

535,139 
42,769 
577,908 

      Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 8 to 14. 

(c)    Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 

(i)  Options provided as remuneration 

Details of options over ordinary shares in the  Company provided as remuneration to key management personnel of Kula Gold 
Limited  group  during  the  period  ended  31  December  2016  and  2015  are  set  out  below.  When  exercisable,  each  option  is 
convertible into one ordinary share of Kula Gold Limited. Further information on the options is set out in note 25. 

No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel of the Group during the year ended 31 December 2016 
(2015: Nil). 

(ii)  Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options 

No options were exercised during the period ended 31 December 2016 (2015: Nil). 

45 

 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

18    Remuneration of auditors 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related 
practices and non-related audit firms: 

Consolidated 
2015 
$ 

2016 
$ 

45,000 
45,000 

45,000 
45,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

45,000 

45,000 

(a)  Ernst & Young Australia 

Audit and other assurance services 
Statutory audit and review of financial statements 
Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services 

Taxation services 
Tax compliance services 
Other tax advice 
Total remuneration for taxation services 

Total remuneration of Ernst & Young Australia 

19    Contingencies 

The Group had no contingent assets or liabilities at 31 December 2016 (2015: $nil). 

20    Commitments 

(a)  Lease commitments 
There are no lease commitments. The Group leases office space on a monthly basis from 
a related party as disclosed in Note 21. 

21    Related party transactions 

(a)  Subsidiaries 

Details of the interest in the subsidiary are set out in note 22. 

(b)    Key management personnel compensation 

Details of key management personnel remuneration are disclosed in note 17 and the remuneration report section of the directors’ 
report. 

(c) Transactions with other related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties during the year ended 31 December 2016: 

  Companies associated with Pacific Road group of entities, who are the majority shareholder of the Company participated 

in a share placement during the year.     

Shares: 
Share price of placement: 
Number of shares issued: 
Date of issue: 

3.1 cents per share (equal to the share purchase plan issue price) 
6,700,000 (six million seven hundred thousand) ordinary shares 
27 June 2016 

This share placement was approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held in Sydney at the offices of 
Ashurst Lawyers on Tuesday 31 May 2016. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

21    Related party transactions (continued) 

 

There was an existing lease agreement for the entire year with Ascot Park Enterprises Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Director, Mr Mark Stowell, to rent office space at 20 Howard Street, Perth.   The rent has been set at a rate which is 
at an arms-length commercial rate for comparable premises.   The lease agreement terms are as follows: 

Lease term:              Monthly 
Rental payment:      $1,300 per month.     

The following transactions occurred with related parties during the year ended 31 December 2015. 

  Companies associated with Pacific Road group participated in the share placement during the year as follows: 

Share price of placement: 
Number of shares issued: 
Date of issue: 

4 cents per share 
37,750,000 (thirty seven million seven hundred and fifty thousand) ordinary shares 
22 July 2015 

This transaction was approved by the shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting held in Sydney at the offices of 
Ashurst Lawyers on Wednesday 15 July 2015. 

 

In September 2015 the Group entered into a lease agreement with Ascot Park Enterprises Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Director, Mr Mark Stowell, to rent office space at 20 Howard Street, Perth.   The rent has been set at a rate which is 
at an arms-length commercial rate for comparable premises.   The lease agreement terms are as follows: 

Lease term:              Monthly 
Rental payment:      $2,000 per month. 

22    Subsidiary 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiary in accordance with 
the accounting policy described in note 1(c): 

Name of entity 

Woodlark Mining Limited (“WML”) 

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of 
shares 

Papua New 
Guinea 

Ordinary 

Equity holding 

2016 
% 

95 

2015 
% 

100 

Subsequent to year end on 25 January 2017, the formal agreements to implement the farm-in and joint venture with Geopacific 
Resources Limited (“GPR”) – being the Farm-in Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement – were executed by the Company, 
GPR and WML. Under the joint venture arrangements GPR was entitled to 5% equity in WML  prior to 31 December 2016 and 
shares in WML representing this percentage were issued to GPR when the formal agreements were executed.  The terms and 
conditions  of  the  Farm-in  Agreement  collectively  resulted  in  the  Company  losing  control  of WML  from  25  January  2017  and, 
accordingly, WML will be deconsolidated from the Group accounts on 25 January 2017. 

23     Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating 

activities 

Loss for the year 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Non-cash employee benefits expense – share-based payments 
Non-cash benefit to financiers of debt facility agreement   
Write-down in value of inventory 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
(increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 

47 

2016 
$'000 

Consolidated 
2015 
$'000 

(6,562) 
8 
(20) 
- 
- 
5,799 

(15) 
(143) 
56 
(989) 

(27,490) 
4 
- 
- 
- 
26,190 

94 
43 
(327) 
(1,486) 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

23      Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash outflow from operating activities 
(continued) 

During the year, GPR contributed $1,788,000 worth of exploration and evaluation expenditure to fulfil its commitments under the 
first and second farm-in periods (refer to note 15(g) for more information) of which, $601k was in cash and the remainder was in 
the form of exploration services (valued based on costs of services rendered). 

24     Earnings per share 

(a)  Basic loss per share 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(2.01) 

(9.57) 

(b)  Diluted loss per share* 

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(2.01) 

(9.57) 

(c)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
basic loss per share 

327,147,178 

287,224,347 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating diluted loss per share 

327,147,178 

287,224,347 

(d) 

Information concerning the classification of securities   

(i)  Options 
Options  granted  to  employees  under  the  Kula  Gold  Limited  Option  Plan  and  to  Non-executive  directors are  considered  to  be 
potential ordinary shares and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they 
are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive for the 
current period presented. Details relating to the options are set out in note 25. 

*As the resulting EPS is anti-dilutive no adjustment is recorded to basic EPS. 

25    Share-based payments 

(a)  Employee option plan 

The Kula Gold Limited Option Plan (Plan) is designed to provide long-term incentives for executives and employees to deliver 
long-term shareholder returns. Participation in the  Plan is at the Board's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to 
participate in the Plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

Options were granted under the Plan for no cash consideration. 

Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. 

The exercise price of options is based on market value at the time of grant. The options vest immediately and may be exercised 
at the discretion of the option holder. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the Plan: 

2016 

There were no options granted under the Plan during the year. 

2016 

There were no options granted to directors during the year in lieu of remuneration. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

25    Share-based payments (continued) 

(b)  Options granted under the employee option plan and to Non-executive directors 

2016 

Grant Date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
start of 
the year 
Number 

Granted 
during the 
year 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
year 
Number 

Expired 
during the 
year 
Number 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 
Number 

Exercisable 
at end of 
the year 
Number 

16 Mar 2011 
14 Apr 2011 
16 Dec 2011 
25 Jan 2013 
29 May 2013 
  8 Nov 2013 
20 Dec 2013 
Total 

16 Mar 2016 
16 Mar 2016 
16 Dec 2016 
25 Jan 2016 
29 May 2016 
8 Nov 2018 
20 Dec 2018 

$1.80 
$1.80 
$2.00 
$0.48 
$0.16 
$0.17 
$0.17 

80,000 
120,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
3,189,000 
1,427,000 
9,316,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.83 

2015 

01 Dec 2010 
16 Mar 2011 
14 Apr 2011 
16 Dec 2011 
25 Jan 2013 
29 May 2013 
  8 Nov 2013 
20 Dec 2013 
Total 

01 Dec 2015 
16 Mar 2016 
16 Mar 2016 
16 Dec 2016 
25 Jan 2016 
29 May 2016 
8 Nov 2018 
20 Dec 2018 

$1.80 
$1.80 
$1.80 
$2.00 
$0.48 
$0.16 
$0.17 
$0.17 

1,989,233 
100,000 
120,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
3,962,000 
1,427,000 
  12,098,233 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

80,000 
120,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
- 
- 
4,700,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,189,000 
1,427,000 
4,616,000 

$1.47 

$0.17 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3,189,000 
1,427,000 
4,616,000 

1,989,233 
20,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
773,000 
- 
2,782,233 

- 
80,000 
120,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
3,189,000 
1,427,000 
9,316,000 

- 
80,000 
120,000 
3,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
3,189,000 
1,427,000 
9,316,000 

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.95 

$1.35 

$0.83 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period was 1.9 years (2015: 1.8 
years). 

(c)  CFO shares 

The maximum annual bonus of 15% of total fixed remuneration was granted to Mr G Perotti on 21 September 2016 for the 2016 
financial  year  as  discretionary  bonus  with  no  on-going  performance  conditions  because  the  bonus  is  rewarding  the  key 
management personnel  for  past  performance.    This  is  the  total  bonus  payable  for  2016  and  there  was  nil  forfeited.    Per  the 
employment contract, the Company elected to pay the amount due (net of PAYG and superannuation) in shares to the recipient 
at the price of 2.5 cents per share as stipulated in the employment contract. No part of the bonus is payable in future years. 

(d)  Geopacific Resources Limited transaction 

This relates to a 5% equity interest which is recognised as at 31 December 2016 as a minority interest earned by GPR. Refer to 
Note 15 (g). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2016 
(continued) 

26    Parent entity financial information 

(a)  Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance sheet 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net Assets 

Shareholders' equity 

Contributed equity 
Share-based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

(Loss)/Profit for the year 

Total comprehensive (loss)/profit 

(b)  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 

The parent entity did not have any guarantees as at 31 December 2016 (2015: Nil). 

2016 
$’000 

289 

Parent entity 
2015 
$’000 

1,093 

34,519 

40,005 

105 

105 

83 

83 

34,703 

41,015 

151,026 
1,160 
(117,482) 

150,505 
1,181 
(110,671) 

34,703 

41,015 

(5,938) 

(26,416) 

(5,938) 

(26,416) 

(c)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2016 (31 December 2015: $nil).   

(d)  Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment 

The parent entity had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2016 
(31 December 2015: $nil).   

27    Events occurring after the reporting period 

The Renounceable Rights Issue (RRI), which was announced on 20 March 2017 and closes on 13 April 2017, offers shares to 
eligible shareholders on the basis of one share for every eight shares held on the Record Date (28 March 2017) at a price of 1.5 
cents per share. The offer is partially underwritten to an amount of $300,000 and the underwriter may place any shortfall. The RRI 
may raise up to $626,100 (before associated costs of the issue), if fully subscribed, which will supplement working capital. 

On 25 January 2017, the formal agreements to implement the farm-in and joint venture with Geopacific Resources Limited (“GPR”) 
– being the Farm-in Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement – were executed by the Company, GPR and WML. Under the 
joint venture arrangements GPR was entitled to 5% equity in WML prior to 31 December 2016 and shares in WML representing 
this  percentage  were  issued  to  GPR  when  the  formal  agreements  were  executed.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Farm-in 
Agreement  collectively  resulted  in  the  Company  losing  control  of WML  from  25  January  2017  and,  accordingly, WML  will  be 
deconsolidated from the Group accounts on 25 January 2017.   

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kula Gold Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2016 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Kula Gold Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of Kula Gold Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 are in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 31 December 2016 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;   

(b) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1; 
and   

(c)  subject to achieving the matters set out in note 1(b) to the annual report, there are reasonable grounds to believe that 

Kula Gold Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the Chief Financial 
Officer and a Company Director in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for financial year ended 31 
December 2016. 

On behalf of the Board 

Mark Stowell 
Director                                                                                         

Perth 
31 March 2017 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Kula Gold Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Kula Gold Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2016, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and   

b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Kula Gold Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
Perth 
31 March 2017 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:KGD:016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor's report to the Shareholders of Kula Gold Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Kula Gold Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively “the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 
December 2016, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s consolidated financial position as at 31 December 2016 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“the 
Code”) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1(b) in the financial report. The matters as set 
forth in Note 1(b) indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about 
the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the consolidated entity may 
be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to 
Going Concern above, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be 
communicated in our report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:KGD:015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1. 

Impairment Assessment of Prospects, Rights and Exploration Assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We evaluated the impairment calculations 
performed by the Group, and involved our 
Valuation specialists to: 

-  Assess the methodology and valuation 

method adopted. 

-  Assess the assumptions used by the Group 
including the resource multiple and the 
resource estimate.  

-  Perform external benchmarking analysis to 

comparable market transactions. 

We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures with respect to the degree of 
estimation involved in the determination of the 
recoverable amount. 

The carrying value of capitalised mineral 
exploration and evaluation expenditure as at 31 
December 2016 comprises the Group’s Woodlark 
Island Gold Project. This is considered to be a key 
audit matter as the recoverability of the carrying 
value of capitalised mineral exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is subjective, being based 
on the Group’s ability, and intention, to continue 
to explore the asset and maintain tenure. The 
carrying value may also be impacted by the 
results of exploration work indicating that the 
mineral reserves may not be commercially viable 
for extraction. 

At the half year ended 30 June 2016, the Board 
determined the recoverable amount of the 
Woodlark Island Gold Project and an impairment 
loss of PGK 15,963,086 ($5,799,000) was 
recognised. 

The Group has performed an impairment 
assessment to determine the recoverable 
amount of the Woodlark Island Gold Project as at 
31 December 2016 and concluded that other 
than the impairment of $5,799,000 recognised 
at the half year ended 30 June 2016 no further 
impairment is required to be recognised for the 
year ended 31 December 2016. Refer to Note 12 
to the financial report for disclosure relating to 
the Group’s impairment assessment. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:KGD:015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Farm-in agreement 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We enquired with the Group and reviewed the 
farm-in agreement and its relevant underlying 
documents to assess whether the accounting 
treatment complies with the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

We considered the adequacy of the Group’s 
disclosures with respect to the minority interest 
of GPR as at 31 December 2016 and the 
subsequent event disclosure relating to the loss 
of control of WML after year end. 

On 11 July 2016, the Group entered into a term 
sheet with Geopacific Resources Limited (“GPR”) 
regarding an Earn-in and Joint Venture 
arrangement (“farm-in agreement”), whereby 
GPR has the option of acquiring an interest of up 
to 75% in Woodlark Mining Limited (“WML”), a 
wholly owned subsidiary of the Group. GPR has 
the option to acquire the interest in WML in three 
tranches by incurring costs related to the 
advancement of the Project along with achieving 
agreed upon milestones.  This is considered to be 
a key audit matter as it will result in a reduction 
to the Group’s ownership interest in WML in 
tranches and a loss of control and 
deconsolidation of WML. 

As at 31 December 2016, GPR earned a 5% 
equity interest in WML and elected to proceed 
with the second tranche of the farm-in as 
disclosed in Note 15 (g) to the financial report. 

Further, the farm-in agreement was formally 
executed on 25 January 2017 which upon 
execution resulted in the Group losing control of 
WML and deconsolidating WML with effect from 
this date. Disclosure of this has been included in 
Note 27 to the financial report as a subsequent 
event. 

Information other than the financial statements and auditor’s report 

The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information 
in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2016, but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based upon the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:KGD:015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If 
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as 
a going concern.  

► 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:KGD:015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
► 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 9 to 14 of the Directors' Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2016. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Kula Gold Limited for the year ended 31 December 2016, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Gavin Buckingham 
Partner 
Perth 
31 March 2017 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

GB:EH:KGD:015 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in the report is as follows: 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 29 March 2017. 

Ordinary share capital 

As at 29 March 2017, the issued capital comprised of 333,918,247 ordinary fully paid quoted shares. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

Holding 
1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of 
Holders 
64 
95 
67 
389 
199 
814 

Ordinary shares 
Number of   
Shares 
28,864 
275,331 
512,426 
16,748,529 
316,353,097 
333,918,247 

Options 

Number of 
Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10 
10 

Number of 
options 
- 
- 
- 
- 
28,616,000 
28,616,000 

There were 352 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

Unquoted options 

The Company had the following unquoted options on issue: 

a)  Employee option plan – there are 3,189,000 unquoted options on issue, held by 2 former employees.   

b)  Other unlisted options 

      Option holder   
        DC Frecker & JM Frecker ATF The GEO Superannuation Fund 
        Pacific Road Capital Management Holdings Pty Ltd 
        Merchant Holdings Pty Ltd ATF The Zulu Family Trust 
        Lee Keith Spencer & Ani Susilo Spencer 

c)  Options issued under the Syndicated facility agreement 

Pacific Road Capital Management 
acting as General Partner of the   
Pacific Road Resources Fund limited partnership 
Pacific Road Capital A Pty Limited 
as trustee of Pacific Road Resources Fund A 
Pacific Road Capital B Pty Limited   
as trustee of Pacific Road Resources Fund B 
RMB Australia Holdings Limited 

Number of 
Options 
612,000 
291,000 
291,000 
233,000 
1,427,000 

Percentage 

42.89% 
20.39% 
20.39% 
16.33% 
100.00% 

9,620,000 

40.00% 

1,190,000 

1,190,000 

12,000,000 
24,000,000 

5.00% 

5.00% 

50.00% 
100.00% 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information (continued) 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

No.  Shareholder 

Ordinary shares 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited   

1  Pacific Road Holdings NV 
2  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
3  Pacific Road Capital Management G.P. Ltd 
4  RMB Australia Holdings Limited 
5  RMB Resources Limited 
6  Pacific Road Capital B Pty Ltd 
6  Pacific Road Capital A Pty Ltd 
8 
9  Kenneth Joseph Hall 
10  Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Ltd 
11  Merchant Holdings Pty Ltd 
12  Whiteman Investments Pty Ltd 
13  Fairytales Pty Ltd 
14  Mr Stuart James Pether & Mrs Fiona Maree Pether 
15  Gecko Resources Pty Ltd 
16  J & D Peos Super Pty Ltd 
17  Mr Manohar Narla & Mrs Sailaja Kalala 
18  Mr Theofanis Perdikis & Mrs Dimitra Perdikis 
19  Mr David Crichton Frecker & Mrs Joanne Margaret Frecker 
20  L & S Rozman Holdings Pty Ltd 

Substantial holders 

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: 

Name of substantial shareholder 

Pacific Road Holdings NV (and associates) 
Franklin Templeton 
RMB Resources Limited (and associates) 

Voting rights 

Number held 

65,608,866 
51,102,125 
43,574,379 
25,000,000 
18,651,496 
15,527,755 
15,527,755 
6,948,651 
4,237,740 
3,333,333 
2,959,282 
1,650,000 
1,637,938 
1,600,000 
1,500,000 
1,483,871 
1,331,234 
1,250,000 
1,184,516 
1,137,204 
261,246,145 

Percentage of 
quoted shares 
19.65% 
15.30% 
13.05% 
7.49% 
5.59% 
4.05% 
4.05% 
2.08% 
1.27% 
1.00% 
0.89% 
0.49% 
0.49% 
0.48% 
0.45% 
0.44% 
0.40% 
0.37% 
0.35% 
0.34% 
78.23% 

Number of 
shares held 

Percentage of 
issued shares 

136,238,755 
56,450,792 
43,651,496 
236,341,043 

40.80% 
16.91% 
13.07% 
70.78% 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

(a)  Ordinary shares 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

(b)  Options 

No voting rights. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest in Mining Tenements 

Current interest in tenements held by Kula Gold Limited and its subsidiary, as at 31 March 2017 are listed below: 

Country / Location 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 

Interest in Mining Leases 

Tenement 
EL 1172 
EL 1279 
EL 1465 
ML 508 
LMP 89 
LMP 90 
LMP 91 
LMP 92 
LMP 93 
ME 85 
ME 86 

Interest 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 
95% 

Current interest in mining leases held by Kula Gold Limited and its subsidiary, as at 31 March 2017 are listed below: 

Country / Location 
Papua New Guinea / Woodlark Island 

Mining Lease 
ML 508 

Interest 

95% 

Mining  Lease  508  (“ML508”)  is  subject  to  condition  7  which  requires  completion  of  a  mine  and  production  by  3  July  2017.   
Woodlark Mining Limited has submitted an application to extend condition 7 of ML508. Should this application be unsuccessful, 
the land will revert back to the underlying Exploration Licence and Woodlark Mining Limited will be required to apply for a new 
Mining Lease at the appropriate time. 

Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Statement 

Reported as per JORC 2012 
As at July 2012 Mineral Resources for the Woodlark Island Gold Project at 0.5g/t gold cut-off grade 

Deposit 

Category 

Kulumadau 

Measured 

Kulumadau 

Indicated 

Kulumadau 

Inferred 

Kulumadau 

Totals 

Busai 

Busai 

Busai 

Busai 

All 

All 

All 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Total 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Totals* 

Resource 

(Mt) 

5.0 

4.4 

8.6 

18.0 

3.9 

10.4 

8.8 

23.1 

8.9 

14.8 

13.5 

37.2 

Grade 

(Cut) 

(g/t Gold) 

1.8 

1.8 

1.4 

1.6 

1.5 

1.4 

1.6 

1.5 

1.7 

1.5 

1.5 

1.5 

Gold 

(Cut) 

(Oz) 

285,000 

250,000 

380,000 

915,000 

190,000 

470,000 

250,000 

910,000 

475,000 

720,000 

630,000 

1,825,000 

Note 1: Totals may appear incorrect due to rounding. 
Note 2: The Busai Indicated Resource includes 0.4Mt @ 1.4/t Au for 20,000oz from overlying alluvial mineralisation. 
Note 3: The Busai Inferred Resource includes 0.4Mt @ 1.2/t Au for 15,000oz from overlying alluvial mineralisation. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (continued) 

Reported as per JORC 2004 
As of July 2012 Mineral Resources for the Woodlark Island Gold Project at 0.5g/t gold cut-off grade 

Resource 

Grade 

(Cut) 

Category 

(Mt) 

(g/t Gold) 

Deposit 

Munasi 

Munasi 

Woodlark King 

Woodlark King 

Inferred 

Total 

Indicated 
Inferred2 

Woodlark King 

Total 

Total 

All 

3.9 

3.9 

3.0 

1.0 

4.0 

7.9 

0.9 

0.9 

1.2 

1.8 

1.4 

1.1 

Gold 

(Cut) 

(Oz) 

110,000 

110,000 

115,000 

60,000 

175,000 

285,000 

Note 1: Totals may appear incorrect due to rounding. 
Note 2: The Woodlark King Inferred Resource includes 0.3Mt @ 3.0g/t for 30,000oz Au from Watou (1.5km south of Woodlark King). 
Note 3: These Resources are reported under JORC 2004 and have not been updated. 

Reported as per JORC 2004   
Woodlark Island Gold Project Resources at 1.0g/t gold cut-off grade 

Resource Category 

Resource 

Gold 

Gold Oz 

Measured 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Totals* 

(Mt) 

5.1 

7.6 

7.0 

19.7 

Cut (g/t) 

Cut 

2.34 

2.5 

2.4 

2.45 

385,000 

615,000 

545,000 

1,545,000 

                                      * as at July 2012 at a 1g/t Au lower cut. 

Note 1: Totals may appear incorrect due to rounding 

Reported as per JORC 2004   
Woodlark Island Gold Project Ore Reserves at a 1.0g/t gold cutoff grade 

Deposit   

Proved 

Gold 

Probable 

Gold 

Total 

Gold 

Tonnes  Grade  Ounces 

Tonnes  Grade  Ounces 

Tonnes 

Grade  Ounces 

Busai 

3,283,000 

2.2 

233,000  2,811,000 

1.9 

175,000 

6,094,000 

2.1 

408,000 

Kulumadau 

3,144,000 

2.2 

223,000 

751,000 

2.4 

59,000 

3,863,000 

2.3 

282,000 

Woodlark King 

Kulumadau East 

704,000 

1.7 

39,000 

704,000 

1.7 

39,000 

330,000 

3.7 

37,000 

330,000 

3.7 

37,000 

Total 

6,427,000 

2.2 

456,000  4,596,000 

2.1 

310,000  10,991,000 

2.2 

766,000 

  Note 1: Totals may appear incorrect due to rounding 

*as at July 2012 at a 1g/t Au lower cut.     

Note 2: There have been no material changes to the reported resources from what was previously reported under the 2004 
JORC code. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this report including, without limitation, statements regarding 
future plans and objectives of Kula Gold Limited (Kula Gold) are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, forward-
looking statements can be identified by words such as ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘believes’, ‘estimates’, ‘targets’,  ‘expects’ or ‘intends’ and 
other similar words that involve risks and uncertainties. 

These statements are based on an assessment of present economic and operating conditions, and on a number of assumptions 
regarding future events and actions that, as at the date of this report, are expected to take place. Such forward-looking statements 
are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important 
factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, its directors and management of Kula Gold that could cause Kula 
Gold’s actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or anticipated in these statements.   

The Company cannot and does not give any assurance that the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by 
the forward-looking statements contained in this report will actually occur and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance 
on these forward-looking statements. Kula Gold does not undertake to update or revise forward-looking statements, or to publish 
prospective financial information in the future, regardless of whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the 
information contained in this report, except where required by applicable law and stock exchange listing requirements. 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  geology  and  exploration  is  based  on  information compiled  by  Mr  Paul  Dunbar, a 
Competent  Person  who  is  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy  and  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Geoscientists.    Mr. Dunbar is employed by Dunbar Resource Management, a Geology and Exploration Management consultancy, 
who  has  been  engaged  by  Kula  Gold.    Mr.  Dunbar  has sufficient  experience,  which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of mineralisation, 
geology and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a competent person under the 
2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the 2012 JORC 
Code).    Mr. Dunbar consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which 
it appears. 

The information relating to the 2012 JORC Resource estimates was initially released in the 31 January 2017 ASX release and it 
is available on the company’s website.    The company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in that announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning 
the  estimates  continue  to  apply  and  have  not  materially  changed.    The  company  confirms  that  the  form  and  context  of  the 
resource estimates have not been materially modified from the original ASX release. 

The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves based on information compiled by Mr Linton Putland, Principal of LJ 
Putland & Associates and a consultant to Woodlark Mining Limited. Mr Putland is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity for which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Putland consents to the inclusion in this 
report of these matters based on information in the form and context in which it appears.   

62