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KWS Group

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FY2004 Annual Report · KWS Group
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Annual Report
2004 /2005

150 Years KWS SAAT AG – 
Changing Prospects over Time

KWS SAAT AG

Annual Report 
2004/2005

150 Years of KWS SAAT AG – 
Changing Prospects over Time

Table of contents

150 YEARS OF K WS 

Chairman’s Foreword 

1856 to date – Company history at a glance 

Changing prospects over time 

FISCAL YEAR 2004/2005   

Report of the Supervisory Board 

Agenda of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting  

KWS shares 

Report on the performance of the KWS Group 

Segments Overview 

Sugar beet segment 

Corn segment 

Cereals segment 

Breeding & services segment 

Outlook for the 2005/2006 fiscal year 

Risks for future development 

Employees 

Key figures of the KWS Group 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE KWS GROUP 

Compliance declaration 

6

6

10

16

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37

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40

44

46

48

50

53

54

56

58

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95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Foreword

In 2006 KWS will look back over 150 years of history. Throughout this long journey, KWS has 
always  seen  itself  as  a  reliable  partner  of  the  farming  community.  Seed  is  the  crucial  production 

tool of our customers and hence our maxim is: to develop innovative varieties to create economi-

cally interesting prospects – yesterday, today and for the future.

This 2004 /2005 Annual Report surveys a markedly good financial performance. This is particularly 
gratifying in an anniversary year. KWS Group sales and earnings in the fiscal year outperformed 
the previous year and exceeded expectations. The KWS Group posted sales of € 495 million. This 

represents an increase of 11.4 %. Above all, the corn segment showed a further positive trend and 

achieved  the  highest  increase  for  the  fifth  consecutive  year.  Despite  coming  off  a  high  level  the 

sugar beet segment excelled once more, particularly in markets outside the jurisdiction of the EU 

Sugar Market Regime. In spite of a declining rye market, sales in the cereals segment remained 
stable due to our strong range of varieties. Overall, the KWS Group’s operating result (EBIT) was 
€ 56.3 million, an increase of 7.7 %. Net income for the year rose by 17 % to € 34.8 million.

Growth at KWS was driven mainly organically, but also through an acquisition. In December 2004 
AgReliant  –  the  joint  venture  founded  in  2000  by  KWS  and  our  French  partner  company  – 
acquired  Producers  Hybrids  in  Nebraska,  a  corn  and  soybean  seed  marketing  company.  This 
enables a continuous market penetration in the Western USA.

KWS has assumed a new role on the capital market. Until recently 90 % of the shares were in 
firm  hands;  now  they  are  available  to  a  wider  circle  of  investors,  because  of  this  significant 
increase  in  the  free  float,  from  8.2 %  to  33.1 %.  Südzucker  AG  and  Hypovereinsbank  decided 
to place their shares on the capital market in December 2004. To safeguard the interests of the 
company  and  our  shareholders,  we  have  been  closely  involved  in  the  placement  process. The 
altered  shareholder  structure  has  meant  that  the  share’s  liquidity  on  the  market  has  significantly 
increased, and more investors now participate in the success of the company. With our successful 
conversion to IFRS as well as the introduction of quarterly reports commencing the first quarter of 
fiscal 2005 / 2006, KWS has fulfilled the criteria for admission to the Prime Standard of the German 
Stock Exchange.

KWS remains the family-run, independent company it has been ever since 1856. In that year the 
farmer,  Matthias  Christian  Rabbethge,  acquired  the  majority  interest  in  the  sugar  factory  in 
Kleinwanzleben. This was the birth of KWS and dynamic growth followed. Above all, the succee-
ding  generations  made  it  their  goal  to  increase  sugar  yield  from  raw  beets  and  to  create 
a new source of income for the farming community. Using a polarimeter, Matthias Rabbethge Junior 
selected  beets  according  to  their  sugar  content.  The  result  of  this  progressive  approach  was 
a  “sugar  beet”  that  helped  the  emerging  business  enterprise  KWS  to  achieve  an  early  break-
through. Ever since then, innovational energy in plant breeding has formed the basis of our com-
pany policy and our success.

The Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG (left to right):
Philip von dem Bussche  | Sugar Beet, New Markets/Products
Dr. Hagen Duenbostel  |  Finance, Controlling, IT
Dr. Dr.h.c. Andreas J. Büchting (Chairman)  |  Corporate Affairs, R &D
Dr. Christoph Amberger  |  Corn, Cereals, Marketing

6

Chairman’s  Foreword

7

With its sugar beet seed KWS was able to quickly expand into international markets. Eighteen 
hundred  ninety-eight  saw  the  company’s  expansion  into  the  Ukraine,  then  and  now  the  largest 

sugar beet cultivation area in the world. Even before First World War we were in a position to meet 

a quarter of global demand for sugar beet seed.

Agricultural intensification presented new challenges. Disease and pest infestation steadily spread. 
As early as 1920, resistance breeding became a focal issue at Kleinwanzleben, thus assuring 
yields in the field. In the 1980s and 1990s, for example, European sugar beet cultivation would 

have  been  broken  down  by  the  Rhizomania  virus  if  resistant  varieties  had  not  been  developed. 

KWS  succeeded  in  developing  rhizomania-tolerant  varieties  using  classical  breeding  that  again 

guaranteed sugar beet growers new cultivation reliability.

With the commencement of corn breeding in 1955 we also set out on a new path. At that time 
the  South  American  plant  was  regarded  as  an  exotic  species  in  Germany.  Today  one  cannot 

imagine fodder troughs without it, and it has become the most important agricultural crop worldwi-

de.  Due  to  its  enormous  biomass,  corn  could  also  serve  as  a  renewable  energy  source.  KWS 

started early breeding special energy corn varieties, and today is leading in this field.

In the 1970s and 1980s KWS was one of the first to introduce cell biology and molecular genetics. 
We are convinced of the advantages of biological progress. This also applies to “green genetic 
engineering.” Genetic methods should be used where valuable genetic traits cannot be achieved 
through conventional methods.

As in the past, KWS will continue to bank on the initiative and creativity of its employees. They are 
undoubtedly the key to the excellent market position that KWS enjoys in the sector. Our employees 
deserve our wholehearted recognition for their extraordinary commitment, their outstanding perfor-
mance, and their deep sense of responsibility.

Our thanks also go to our shareholders, customers and partners. Their reliable and mutually bene-
ficial relationships have contributed to the 150-year success story of KWS. Rest assured that we 
will do everything to maintain these valuable relationships.

Dr. Dr.h.c. Andreas J. Büchting
Chairman of the Executive Board

» In  1838  about  a  dozen  farmers  and  craftsmen  join  forces  in  Kleinwanzleben  near 

Magdeburg to found a sugar factory. In 1847 Matthias Christian Rabbethge moves to 

Kleinwanzleben  where  he  initially  purchases  a  farm.  He  also  acquires  a  stake  in  the 

sugar  factory.  In  the  first  few  years  this  proves  to  be  an  unwise  investment:  beet 

quality  is  poor,  sugar  yield  is  low.  But  Matthias  Christian  Rabbethge  believes  in  the 

success of beet sugar production and gradually acquires further shares in the factory.

By 1856 his stake amounts to more than 70 %. At this time his son Matthias Rabbethge 

Junior  is  at  college  in  Jena  –  his  scientifically  run  beet  breeding  operation  will  be  the 

basis  for  the  future  success  of  the  company.  In  the  same  year  Matthias  Christian 

Rabbethge establishes a general partnership where he is joined by his future son-in-

law, Julius Giesecke. This is the birth of KWS. «

1838

Foundation of the Kleinwanzleben sugar factory as a joint stock 

company

1856

Matthias  Christian  Rabbethge  acquires  the  majority  interest  in 

the sugar factory and forms a general partnership

1858

Marie Rabbethge, the daughter of Matthias Christian Rabbethge, 

marries  Julius  Giesecke;  at  the  same  time  Julius  Giesecke’s 

father,  Adolf  Giesecke,  purchases  half  of  Matthias  Christian 

Rabbethge’s stake in the sugar factory

1859

Matthias Rabbethge Junior starts beet breeding 

1864

Rabbethge  &  Giesecke  OHG  fully  acquires  the  Kleinwanzleben 

sugar factory 

1885

The  OHG  becomes  “Zuckerfabrik  Kleinwanzleben  vormals 

Rabbethge & Giesecke Aktiengesellschaft”

Source: Company archives in Kleinwanzleben – since 1991 again open to the public

8

Chairman’s  Foreword

1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S   • • •   1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S   • • •   1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S   • • •   1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S

1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S   • • •   1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S   • • •   1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S   • • •   1 5 0   Y E A R S   K W S

K l e i n w a n z l e b e n   1 9 3 0

E i n b e c k   2 0 0 5

K W S   C O M P A N Y   H I S T O R Y   A T   A   G L A N C E

Kleinwanzleben

Einbeck

s i n c e   1 9 6 1

Subsidiaries and associated companies 
in Europe and overseas

1 9 4 5

New start in Einbeck

1 8 5 6

Foundation in Kleinwanzleben near Magdeburg from left 
to right: Matthias Christian Rabbethge, Julius Giesecke, 
Matthias Rabbethge Junior

1 9 0 0

A global sugar beet seed 
market leader with branches 
in the Ukraine and several
other countries

1 9 2 0

Start of cereal, fodder beet, and potato 
breeding 

s i n c e   1 9 5 5

Expansion of the breeding program to 
include corn and oil and protein plants

1 8 8 5

Rabbethge & Giesecke OHG becomes 
Zuckerfabrik Kleinwanzleben vormals 
Rabbethge & Giesecke Aktiengesellschaft

1 9 7 2

First laboratory for cell biology

1 9 7 5

Inclusion of the abbreviation 
KWS in the company name KWS 
Kleinwanzlebener Saatzucht AG 
vormals Rabbethge & Giesecke

1 9 6 7 / 6 8

Merger of Heine Peragis cereal breeding 
with LOCHOW-PETKUS

1860

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1 8 6 5

1 9 0 8

Cross breeding: Gregor Mendel lays the basis.

Hybrid breeding: Yield “Explosion.”

In 1856 Gregor Mendel, an Augus-
tinian monk, crosses red and white 
flowering pea plants, observes their 
offspring  and  concludes  that  there 
must  be  two  genes  for  each  trait 
but that only one is passed on: the 
dominant gene, in his case causing 
the red flowers, asserts itself in the 
offspring.  However,  the  recessive 
gene is also retained, so that a num-
ber of the grandchildren once again 
produce  white  blossom.  Further-
more, Mendel observes that in other 
plants  the  traits  are  combined  and 
the plants produce pink blossom. 

Mendel  recognizes  that  the  traits 
are inherited in a certain numerical 
ratio and in 1865 publishes his  re-
sults:  Mendel’s  Laws  of  Heredity. 
Plant  breeders  still  use  these  find-
ings  today,  crossing  plants  and 
thus  creating  a  number  of  new 
genotypes  from  which  they  select 
the most suitable. This is because 
only plants with the best traits are 
used for further breeding. 

Mendel’s Laws of Heredity – mean-
while lost – are only rediscovered in
1900. Together with the findings of 

chromosome theory, they build the 
basis of genetics.

The  next  major  step  forward  is 
achieved  only  four  decades  after 
the  Laws  of  Heredity  have  been 
published:  In  1908  the  American 
G. M. Shull publishes the methods 
which provide significant increases 
in yields. Shull succeeds in creating 
pure  lines  by  repeated  inbreeding 
of corn plants. The subsequent cross 
of inbred lines produces plants that 
exhibit a veritable explosion in yield 
compared  to  the  original  plants. 
This phenomenon is called hetero-
sis:  crossbred  off-spring  of  these 
inbred  lines,  known  as  hybrids, 

show increased size, vigor and yield 
compared  to  their  parents.  Today, 
the  majority  of  breeding  programs 
for  corn,  sugar  beet,  rape  and  rye 
are based on hybrid breeding. The 
next  breakthrough  in  work  on  in-
bred  lines  occurs  almost  60  years 
after  Shull:  the  so-called  “double 
haploid  technology”  allows  to  gen-
erate pure inbred lines in less than 
one  year  by  regeneration  of  intact 
plants from single reproductive cells 
and  chemically  induced  doubling 
of  the  reduced  (haploid)  chromo-
some set.

Cross breeding

Hybrid breeding

Biotechnology

M I L E S T O N E S   I N   P L A N T   B R E E D I N G

1 9 8 4

Foundation of PLANTA Angewandte 
Pflanzengenetik und Biotechnologie GmbH

1 9 9 6

Sales at KWS exceed the € 250 million mark

2 0 0 3

Overseas share of sales of the KWS Group 
increases to 70 %

1 9 9 9

Change of corporate name to KWS SAAT AG

1 9 9 0

Repurchase of the breeding station in 
Kleinwanzleben

1 9 8 8

KWS acquires 100 % stake in 
BETASEED, INC., USA

2 0 0 0

t o d a y

The number of employees in the KWS Group 
exceeds the 2,000 mark. Cooperation with 
French partner LIMAGRAIN in North America: 
foundation of the corn company AgReliant

KWS – market leader in plant breeding, with activities in more than 65 countries 
worldwide

1985   

1990

1995   

2000

2005

2010

s i n c e   1 9 7 0

s i n c e   1 9 9 0

Biotechnology: A step towards the future.

For 30 years biotechnological tools 
have  been  supplementing  conven-
tional breeding and have prompted 
major  changes  during  this  period: 
biotechnology encompasses cell bio-
logy,  genetic  engineering  and  ge-
nomics. With the aid of cell biology 
complete plants can be developed 
from single plant cells – a prerequi-
site for genetic engineering. 

Genetic engineering allows the in-
troduction  of  individual  genes  into 

the  genome  of  plants  to  improve 
specific plant traits. Not only genes 
from  related  plants  but  also  from 
different  organisms  can  be  com-
bined  and  completely  new  traits 
introduced  into  the  gene  pool.  In 
practice,  the  major  traits  today 
are  disease  and  pest  resistance 
as  well  as  herbicide  tolerance.  In 
future,  the  specific  engineering  of 
compounds or the development of 
salt and drought resistant plants is 
conceivable.

Genome research

Genome research: A new chapter in breeding.

The goal of plant genome research 
is  to  decode  the  structure  and 
function of all genes (i. e. of the ge-
nome)  of  a  plant  species.  Today, 
for example, the sequencing of the 
rice  genome  has  been  completed. 
Further  sequencing  projects  are 
ongoing and the description of the 
precise  function  of  up  to  50,000 
genes of a species remains a future 
challenge.  For  example,  genome 
research is able to identify genome 
segments  that  are  responsible  for 
the expression of agriculturally rel-

evant  plant  traits  such  as  yield  or 
pest resistance. 

In  close  cooperation  with  research 
partners,  KWS  has  been  able  to 
identify, for example, corn genes and 
genome  segments  that  are  involved 
in determining cold tolerance,  nitro-
gen  efficiency  and  plant  digest-
ibility.  These  examples  illustrate 
the  major  significance  of  genome 
research  in  accelerating  breeding 
progress  and  the  production  of 
more modern, improved varieties.

» You  need  a  lot  of  grip  to  get  on  in  agriculture. 
You  must  always  have  the  courage  to  try  some-
thing new. «

Henning Gruß, farmer

Mr. Gruß, which development in plant breeding do you think was a landmark 

for agriculture?

» Off the top of my head, the development of monogerm sugar beet seed in the 60s: 

prior  to  this  my  father  had  to  thin  out  the  seedlings  by  hand.  Today  a  single  beet 

When farmers need quality varieties and superior advice, they know they have a com-

petent  partner  in  KWS.  What  today  may  be  self-evident  was  not  feasible  for  earlier 

generations because  each  farmer was responsible for  producing his own seed. A  por-

tion of the harvest was retained and used as seed for the following year. It was not until 

the middle of the 19th century that a few farmers started to specialize in breeding seed 

and this led to the foundation of the first seed corporations, including KWS in 1856.

grows  from  one  seed  –  and  saves  us  farmers  a  lot  of  work.  Another  example  is  the 

In the early 19th century, the Berlin chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf and his student 

Hand in hand: 
Agriculture and plant breeding.

rhizomania  infestation  at  the  beginning  of  the  90s:  at  that  time  KWS  was  the  first 

seed company to supply rhizomania-tolerant plants. Without these varieties we would 

have had to give up sugar beet cultivation altogether. «

What is so special about KWS as a company?

» KWS offers quality products and an experienced consulting service. Whether I want 

to  plant  a  new  variety,  or  I’m  worried  about  pest  or  disease  infestation  or  whether 

I’m  looking  for  crop  alternatives,  I  will  always  find  a  competent  contact  at  KWS. 

When  I  first  started  in  energy  corn  cultivation  for  the  biogas  plant  of  the  public  ser-

vices, KWS was able to supply, for example, a special energy corn variety. «

What are the future challenges for you as a farmer?

» You  need  a  lot  of  grip  to  get  on  in  agriculture.  You  must  always  have  the  cour-

age  to  try  something  new.  Today,  structural  change  is  the  challenge  in  agriculture. 

To  survive  you  have  to  either  maximize  productivity,  grow  and  cooperate,  or  exploit 

new sources of income. «

Franz Carl Achard discovered that sugar can be extracted from fodder beet. Almost at 

In cooperation with its 

the  same  time  Napoleon  declared  the  Continental  Blockade  of  British  colonial  goods, 

customers KWS develops 

thus  preventing  the  import  of  cane  sugar.  As  a  consequence,  a  flourishing  European 

high-quality products.

sugar  industry  quickly  evolved.  People  like  Matthias  Rabbethge  Junior recognized  the 

opportunity to achieve improved seed by selecting beets for their sugar content. This led 

to a long-term improvement in the sugar yield of beet sugar production and ultimately to 

a stable income for farmers.

Plant breeding transforms agriculture. 

Controlled  and  scientifically  based  plant  breeding  is  a  young  discipline  with  four 
important  milestones  so  far:  the  crossing  of  plants  thanks  to  Mendel’s  Laws  of 
Heredity  in  1865,  the  discovery  of  hybrid  breeding  in  1908,  the  development  of  bio-
technology  in  the  1970s  and,  finally,  DNA  diagnostics  in  the  1990s.  As  a  result,  the 
work  of  farmers  has  changed  radically  during  the  past  150  years.  KWS  has  played 
a  significant  role  in  many  stages  along  the  way.  At  the  beginning  of  the  1980s,  for 
example, a virus – known as rhizomania – infested sugar beet in Germany and caused 
losses  of  up  to  50 %  of  the  harvest.  KWS  launched  the  first  healthy  variety,  thereby 
ensuring continued sugar beet cultivation in the affected areas.

Competent consulting services as a
success factor.

KWS is working today, and will continue to do so in future, to provide solutions for these 
challenges. Customer satisfaction enjoys top priority at KWS. In Germany alone, there 
are  120  consultants  who  visit  farmers  to  assist  them  in  selecting  the  right  seed  for 
their soil, to present new varieties, and to answer any questions on current plant culti-
vation. The relationship between KWS and farmers is based on give and take, because 
KWS  is  also  reliant  on  constructive  feedback  from  farmers.  This  exchange  generates 
products tailor-made to their requirements on a long-term basis.

The discovery of sugar 

in fodder beet generated 

the momentum for sugar 

beet breeding.

18

Perspektiven

Prospects

19

 
» Corn  is  much  more  than  just  a  foodstuf f  or 
fodder.  As  a  renewable  raw  material  and  energy 
source it is the crop of the future. «

Dr. Walter Schmidt, Corn Breeding Germany

Mr. Schmidt, as a corn breeder, what do you regard as the most important 

development in plant breeding?

» The  most  important  milestone  for  corn  breeding  is  the  development  of  hybrid 

breeding  at  the  beginning  of  the  20th  century.  Naturally,  in  the  course  of  time  a 

Corn, the immigrant success story.

Nowadays  corn  is  planted  in  fields  all  over  Germany  and  Europe.  Fifty  years  ago, 

it was still regarded as exotic in this country. Although the first corn plants arrived 

in Germany as early as the 17th century, corn was not able to assert itself against 

domestic cereal varieties. Up until 1945 only a mere 50,000 hectares of corn were 

planted in Germany, and only in warmer regions such as the Rhine rift valley. Thanks 

to  newer  varieties  adapted  to  a  cooler  climate,  around  1.7  million  hectares  of 

corn are now planted and the KWS Group alone supplies seed for approximately 

number  of  decisive  discoveries  have  been  made  –  but  more  important  is  what  this 

400,000 hectares.

development  reveals:  with  the  assistance  of  plant  breeding  we  can  utilize  the  in-

credible  adaptability  of  nature.  We  are  not  working  against  nature  but  with  her. 

A success story penned by plant breeding.

And only in the cooperation between man and nature can we succeed. «

What is so special about KWS as a company?

» KWS  thinks  plant  breeding,  KWS  lives  plant  breeding.  Plant  breeding  has  been 

our  core  business  for  150  years  and  not  just  one  segment  amongst  many.  All  our 

In 1955 KWS started to breed corn. During the past 50 years it has been success-

ful  in  significantly  accelerating  hybrid  breeding  using  double  haploid  techniques. 

KWS  was  the  first  seed  company  to  completely  convert  its  breeding  program  to 
these techniques. Compared with conventional hybrid breeding the advantage lies 
mainly in the speed of development: whereas in the past new inbred lines required 
a  development  period  of  four  to  five  years,  the  new  lines  can  now  be  produced 
within one year.

customers and employees benefit from this. If I’ve been observing corn for months 

Corn is the crop of the future.

in the field and have a question for my colleagues in the biotechnology department, 

then I just call them up – we know each other. At the same time, thanks to the size 

of  the  company,  we  are  able  to  carry  out  research  ourselves.  This  combination  is 

what makes KWS so successful. «

What are the future challenges for corn breeding?

» Corn  is  much  more  than  just  a  foodstuff  or  fodder.  As  a  renewable  raw  material 

and  energy  source  it  is  the  crop  of  the  future  and  its  potential  is  a  huge  challenge 

for  us  breeders.  For  me  personally,  energy  corn  is  currently  the  most  important 

issue. Fossil energy is nearing depletion and it is up to all of us to drive forward the 

development of plants for future energy production and to open up new paths. «

To  continue  to  meet  future  customer  requirements  and  to  contribute  significantly 
to safeguarding global nutrition, the company will pursue its efforts in plant breed-
ing.  Hence  KWS  is  committed  to  the  concept  of  extracting  the  best  from  plants 
through  careful  research  and  development.  Corn  especially  offers  a  wide  range 
of  opportunities  for  the  future,  not  only  as  food  and  fodder  but  meanwhile  as  a 
renewable raw material or energy source. 

Corn  starch,  for  example,  is  used  increasingly  in  the  production  of  paper  and 
synthetics,  as  an  adhesive  or  in  the  chemical  industry.  The  development  of  spe-
cial  energy  corn  for  biogas  is  still  in  its  infancy.  However,  successes  in  breeding 
to increase biomass yield are already impressive. For KWS this project presents one 
of  the  greatest  challenges  because  the  issue  of  renewable  energy  will  become 
increasingly  interesting  due  to  finite  resources.  KWS  is  working  at  full  speed  to 
create the basis for economic biogas production.

The future belongs to 

innovative varieties which 

are resistant to pests and 

offer high yields.

Energy plants – an alternative 

for the environment, agriculture 

and the consumer.

22

Kennzahlen

Prospects

23

» Genetic  engineering  is  certainly  not  always  the 
solution  to  every  problem.  But  it  offers  oppor-
tunities  that  would  not  be  available  using  purely 
conventional methods. «

Dr. Anja Matzk, Regulatory Affairs Biotechnology

24

Kennzahlen

Kennzahlen

25

Ms. Matzk, as a scientist, which discovery do you regard as revolutionizing 

plant breeding?

» Green  genetic  engineering  and  the  possibilities  it  has  opened  up  for  plant  breed-

ing  –  this  has  fascinated  me  since  my  college  days.  However,  despite  all  the  buzz 

Biotechnology – tomorrow’s answers.

Many  of  us  can  still  remember  the  incredible  summer  of  2003,  but  sunshine  also 

has  its  shady  side:  the  negative  effects  of  a  very  hot  period  on  vegetation  and 

plant growth are examples of the challenges that an eventual climate change poses 

for  agriculture.  Companies  such  as  KWS  are  able  to  contribute  to  meeting  these 

challenges. Biotechnology will play a key role here.

let’s  not  lose  track  of  the  fact  that  genetic  engineering  is  just  a  tool  that  is  used 

Biotechnology opens up new opportunities.

alongside many others in plant breeding. It is most certainly not the solution to every 

problem.  But  it  does  offer  opportunities  that  would  not  be  available  using  purely 

conventional methods. «

What makes KWS so special?

» The  willingness  to  engage  in  dialogue  and  its  openness,  particularly  in  the  debate 

on  genetically  improved  seed,  are  unique  at  KWS.  Society  has  always  been,  and 

will  continue  to  be,  afraid  of  anything  new.  But  it  is  of  greatest  importance  to  take 

people’s  concerns  seriously  and  to  communicate  new  developments  openly.  This 

is  the  best  way  to  establish  a  trusting  relationship.  KWS  has  done  this  from  the 

beginning, and will continue to do so in future. «

Which issues confront plant breeding in the 21st century?

» The  main  issues  confronting  us  are  the  consequences  of  climate  change,  global 

population  growth  and  the  increasing  scarcity  of  resources.  Plant  breeding  can 

make  a  huge  contribution  here.  Therefore,  we  must  invest  in  research  and  develop-

ment  today.  The  demands  for  high-performance  seed  are  continually  increasing; 

using innovative tools we can meet this challenge. «

Biotechnology makes use of results from the molecular analysis of plant features. 
Since  the  1980s  KWS  has  been  developing  methods  based  on  cell  and  molec-

ular  biotechnology.  Today,  using  molecular  methods  we  are  able  to  identify  and 

track  valuable  traits  such  as  resistance  to  diseases  in  our  varieties  and  to  intro-

duce them into existing lines by controlled cross breeding. In addition, using “green 

genetic  engineering”  we  can  transfer  important  traits  from  other  organisms  into 
our crops.

Using  green  genetic  engineering  we  can  create  resistant  varieties  that  reduce 
the  need  for  pesticides.  There  are  also  benefits  for  human  health:  scientists,  for 
example,  are  working  on  deactivating  the  gluten  in  wheat  that  would  result  in 
fewer allergic reactions. Genetic engineering also plays a role in the development 
of  industrial  raw  material  from  plants:  individual  usage  of  potato  starch  is  only 
possible upon modification of the compound by genetic engineering.

As early as 1972, KWS established the first laboratory for cell biology. In 1984 the 
KWS  subsidiary  “PLANTA  Applied  Plant  Genetic  Engineering  and  Biotechnology 
Ltd” was founded, followed by the inauguration of a new biotech center, the “Bio-

technikum,” in 1999. This biotechnology service and development center is one of 
the most efficient and modern installations in the whole industry.

Solutions in dialogue.

Despite  the  potential  of  genetic  engineering,  Germany  is  home  to  a  heated  and 
often emotional debate on this new technological tool. Yet, a wide reservoir of ex-
perience exists with genetically modified plants: in the past year alone more than 
80 million hectares worldwide were planted with genetically modified plants, more 
than seven times the total agricultural acreage in Germany. To establish trust, KWS 
is committed to open dialogue and careful consideration of the opportunities and 
risks, on a case-by-case basis – the best way to meet the challenges of the future.

The architecture of the KWS 

biotech center reflects the 

transparency and openness 

of the company.

100 experts from biotech-

nology provide innovation 

at KWS.

26
26

Perspektiven
Kennzahlen

Prospects

27

» Today,  many  companies  are  only  just  beginning 
to  appreciate  the  importance  of  an  international 
presence.  This  has  been  a  significant  success 
factor for KWS from the beginning. «

Dr. Alexej Ugarov, Sales Sugar Beet Eastern Europe

Dr. Ugarov, what do you regard as being the most significant development in the 

seed sector?

» The opening to the Eastern European market is a great development opportunity, 

but also a challenge. The potential is enormous: Russia and Ukraine alone with a cul-

tivation area of 150 million hectares correspond to half the acreage of the EU. I was 

born in Russia, and so it’s particularly interesting for me to be able to offer the people 

in  this  region  high-quality  seed  and  to  communicate  the  related  know-how.  These 

Seed knows no boundaries.

Beet  seed  from  Kleinwanzleben  was  already  an  international  sales  hit  at  the  end  of 

the 19th century. As a result, KWS established a series of branches abroad fairly early on. 

In 1898 a subsidiary was founded in the Ukraine, then as now the world’s largest beet 

cultivation  area.  In  1910  “Kleinwanzleben”  meets  one  quarter  of  global  demand  for 

sugar  beet  seed.  Following  both  world  wars,  KWS  concentrates  on  resuming  its 

ties  abroad  and  resuscitating  its  export  activities.  Despite  losing  its  headquarters  in 

Kleinwanzleben,  together  with  its  research  and  production  facilities,  KWS  varieties 

were already being sown in 1948 in Denmark, England, France and Switzerland, as well 

as in Turkey and Yugoslavia.

Reliable and long-lasting 

customer ties are founded on 

Today,  KWS  SAAT  AG  generates  75 %  of  its  sales  abroad  through  its  46  subsidiaries 

high-performance products.

and associated companies. Worldwide, KWS is represented in 68 countries in the tem-

markets are not new territories for KWS. The company is returning to its roots, since 

perate climate zone through its breeding and sales activities.

KWS already owned a subsidiary in Ukraine in 1898. « 

What is so special about KWS as a seed company?

» Today,  many  companies  are  only  just  beginning  to  appreciate  the  importance  of 

an  international  presence.  This  has  been  a  significant  success  factor  for  KWS  from 

the  beginning.  This  implies  not  only  exporting  to  the  sales  markets  of  this  world: 

more importantly, KWS works together with the local people and adapts its varieties 

to  the  conditions  of  the  individual  regions.  Genetic  resources  can  thus  be  benefi-

cial worldwide. «

What are the challenges facing a seed company from the marketing viewpoint?

» In  our  industry  you  need  to  be  very  patient.  This  applies  not  only  to  variety  devel-

opment  but  also  to  sales  strategies.  Eastern  Europe  had  to  stabilize  politically 

first.  Today,  we  have  a  sustainable  agricultural  policy  in  place  in  Russia  so  that 

farmers are able to invest. They are placing more emphasis on quality, and KWS is 

their ideal partner. «

New markets, new challenges.

Following German reunification, the Central, Eastern and Southeastern European mar-
kets offer the most substantial growth potential for sales of agricultural-quality seed. 
As a result, the seed must be specifically adapted to meet the needs and requirements 
of the respective target markets. Genetic traits are not the only important issue: tech-
nical properties, in particular, must also be considered. A further consideration is the 
strong demand for consulting and other services as a result of increasing privatization 
of Eastern European operations.

In  the  meantime,  the  KWS  Group  has  established  12  companies  in  the  Eastern  and 
Southeastern European markets. Also, breeding stations are being set up or expanded 
in  Russia,  Poland,  Hungary  and  Romania,  to  enable  KWS  varieties  to  be  adapted  to 
perfectly meet local requirements.

Diversity as competitive advantage.

Only  by  being  successful  in  its  core  markets,  a  company  can  acquire  the  potential  to 
open  up  new  markets.  For  almost  50  years  the  USA  and  Canada  have  belonged  to 
KWS’s  core  markets  –  markets  that  are  shaped  by  strong  competitive  and  innovative 
pressures.  The  evidence  for  this  lies,  above  all,  in  the  development  of  genetically  im-
proved varieties. In North America the demand for these special varieties has increased 
enormously over the past ten years as a result of their economic and ecological advan-
tages.  The  share  of  sales  accounted  for  by  the  genetically  improved  corn  varieties  of 
AgReliant, our North American joint venture, is currently 60 %; for soya varieties it is 90 %.

As  a  seed  specialist  KWS  is  well  placed  in  the  various  markets  and  the  most  varied 
product  segments  to  always  be  able  to  supply  farmers  with  the  most  innovative  and 
reliable varieties.

Over the course of 150 years 

KWS has evolved to become 

an international seed specialist 

for our most important crops.

30

Kennzahlen

Prospects

31

 
Fiscal Year 
2004/2005

» 150  years  of  K WS  –  as  an  independent  seed 
specialist  we  measure  our  products  against 
the  criteria  of  sustainabilit y  –  with  the  goal  of 
underpinning  competitive  agricultural  activity  in 
a  healthy  environment. «

Report of the Supervisory Board

The consultations of the Supervisory Board in fiscal 2004/2005 focused on the European Com-

value of the share, the Supervisory Board decided to propose 

Deloitte  &  Touche  GmbH,  Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, 

mission’s  proposals  for  the  reform  of  the  EU  Sugar  Market  Regime  and  the  challenges  this 

presents for KWS.

Dr. Guenther H. W. Stratmann, Chairman of the Supervisory Board

The  strategic  approach  being  followed  by  KWS  consists  in 
achieving further increases in the product yields of sugar beet 
varieties with the aim of improving the productivity and com-
petitiveness of European sugar beet cultivation. This is based 
on the premise that we not only maintain but actually intensify 
our efforts in the area of sugar beet breeding. Further expan-
sion of the corn segment was also discussed. The members 
investigated a number of potential acquisitions, as a result of 
which  we  acquired  a  North  American  distribution  company, 

Producers  Hybrids,  and  set  up  new  companies  in  Bulgaria 
and the Czech Republic. Another topic that was discussed in 
detail  was  the  rape  and  energy  corn  businesses,  for  which 
expectations are high.

Also central to the Supervisory Board’s discussions were the 
issues  surrounding  KWS’  future  presence  on  the  capital 
market in the wake of its successful placement of 25 % of its 
shares  in  December  2004.  In  order  to  change  the  nominal 

to the Shareholders’ Meeting on January 18, 2006 a 1:10 share 

Hanover, the independent auditor chosen by the Shareholders 

split and an increase in the capital stock of € 2.8 million from 

Meeting  and  commissioned  by  the  Supervisory  Board,  has 

corporate funds. It was also decided to apply for admission to 

audited the financial statements of KWS SAAT AG that were 

the Prime Standard.

prepared by the Executive Board for fiscal 2004/2005 and the 

financial statements of the KWS Group (consolidated financial 

The Supervisory Board held five meetings with the Executive 

statements), as well as the management report of KWS SAAT 

Board in the period under review. It received continuous up-

AG and the KWS Group (Group management report), includ-

dates on the situation of KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group 

ing the bookkeeping, and awarded them its unqualified audit 

as well as on the profitability and general development of the 

certificate.

various business and dealt in detail with matters of corporate 

policy  and  other  fundamental  issues  of  corporate  planning. 

The  Supervisory  Board  received  and  examined  the  financial 

On  the  basis  of  these  deliberations,  the  Supervisory  Board 

statements  and  management  reports  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  and 

approved the submitted measures and business transactions 

the KWS Group, along with the report by the independent audi-

requiring its consent. The Supervisory Board was furnished with 
regular written reports from the Executive Board on the status 
of  business  development,  profitability,  significant  business 
deals and special questions. In addition to being kept up-to-
date and discussing issues of importance, the Chairman of the 
Supervisory  Board  also  took  part  in  several  meetings  of  the 
Executive  Board  on  focal  topics.  The  Supervisory  Board  has 
set up a committee for Executive Board affairs that held one 
meeting and reported on its work to the Supervisory Board.

tor of KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group and the proposal on 
utilization of the net profit for the year made by KWS SAAT AG 
and  also  received  detailed  explanations  of  questions  on  the 
agenda at its meeting to discuss the financial statements on 
November 23, 2005. Based on the findings of its examination, 
the Supervisory Board does not raise any objections. It gives 
its  consent  to  the  financial  statements  of  KWS  SAAT  AG, 
which  are  thereby  approved.  The  Supervisory  Board  also 
gives its consent to the statements of the KWS Group. It also 

Supervisory Board

Dr. Carl-Ernst Büchting
Einbeck
Honorary Chairman

Dr. Guenther H. W. Stratmann
Düsseldorf
Attorney-at-law
Chairman

Dr. Arend Oetker
Berlin
Businessman
Deputy Chairman

Philip von dem Bussche
Bad Essen
Farmer
Until September 30, 2005

Goetz von Engelbrechten
Uelzen
Farmer
Since November 7, 2005

Eckard Halbfaß
Einbeck
Deputy Chairman of the Works 
Committee of KWS SAAT AG

Jürgen Kunze
Einbeck
Chairman of the Works Committee 
of KWS SAAT AG

Prof. Dr. Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker
Munich
President of “Deutsche 
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)”

34

Report  of  the  Supervisory  Board

Report  of  the  Supervisory  Board

35

Invitation to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
on January 18, 2006

endorses  the  proposal  by  the  Executive  Board  on  how  to 

Following Christopher Ahrens’ departure from the Executive 

utilize the profits of KWS SAAT AG.

Board of KWS SAAT AG he was replaced on October 1, 2005 

by  Philip  von  dem  Bussche,  currently  President  of  “Deutsche 

The Management Board cordially invites you to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on Wednes-

The Supervisory Board is sad to report the death, on June 28, 

Landwirtschaftsgesellschaft (DLG),” who took over responsibil-

2005, of former Executive Board member Armin Leidloff aged 

ity for the sugar beet segment and new markets/products, as 

85  years.  In  1955  he  became  the  Executive  Board  member 

well  as  for  the  regions  Germany  and  Central  and  Eastern 

responsible  for  sales,  and  he  succeeded  in  reopening  and 

Europe.  Philip  von  dem  Bussche,  who  has  a  distinguished 

developing markets which had for the most part been closed 

record as an agricultural expert, has been serving on the Super-

day,  January  18,  2006  at  11  a.m.  at  the  Company’s  business  premises  in  37574  Einbeck, 

Grimsehl straße 31. 

to KWS during the period immediately after World War II. Dur-

visory Board of KWS since May 2000, from which he resigned 

Agenda

ing the 27 years that he worked for KWS, Armin Leidloff laid 

to take up his activities on the Executive Board.

the foundations for our company’s revival and growth. In recog-

nition of this achievement, the company will always hold him in 

The vacancy thus created on the Supervisory Board was soon 

grateful memory.

After  19  years  with  the  company,  Dr.  Christopher  Ahrens 
retired  from  the  Executive  Board  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  on 
June 30, 2005. Christopher Ahrens was the Executive Board 
member  responsible  for  the  successful  development  of  our 
sugar beet segment, and from 1989 was also responsible for 
rebuilding  the  sales  structures  in  our  Eastern  European  mar-
kets.  In  addition  to  this,  he  represented  KWS  on  numerous 
national  and  international  committees  and  boards,  and  his 
presidency of the International Seed Federation (ISF), as well 
as his commitment to the Deutsch-Russischer Kooperations-
rat  (council  for  cooperation  between  Germany  and  Russia) 
deserve  special  mention  here.  Indeed,  for  all  his  extremely 
successful endeavors for the benefit of the company, the Super-
visory Board owes Christopher Ahrens its special thanks.

With effect from July 1, 2005 the Supervisory Board appointed 
acting Executive Board member Dr. Hagen Duenbostel a regu-
lar member of the Executive Board.

closed. On November 7, 2005, at the request of the Executive 

Board,  the  District  Court  of  Göttingen  registered  Goetz  von 

Engelbrechten as a member of the Supervisory Board of KWS 
SAAT AG. Goetz von Engelbrechten is a graduate in business 
administration and a farmer, and lives in Uelzen. He had previ-
ously worked for KWS for 20 years. Most recently, he was re-
sponsible for KWS’ cereals segment, before moving to Nord-
zucker AG in 1992, first as a member of its Executive Board 
until, in 2003, he was appointed to its Supervisory Board. At 
Nordzucker he was recently engaged in helping the company to 
meet the commercial challenges of sugar market reform.

This appointment by the court is to be superseded by a share-
holders’ vote. At the official Shareholders’ Meeting on January 
18, 2006 Goetz von Engelbrechten will therefore be proposed 
for reelection to the Supervisory Board for the remainder of his 
current mandate.

The  Supervisory  Board  expresses  its  recognition  and  thanks 
to  the  Executive  Board  and  all  employees  for  the  work  they 
have done.

Einbeck, November 23, 2005

Dr. Guenther H. W. Stratmann
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

1. 

 Presentation of the adopted annual financial statements of KWS SAAT AG, the annual 

financial  statements  of  the  KWS  Group  as  approved  by  the  Supervisory  Board  (con-

solidated  financial  statements),  the  management  reports  for  KWS  SAAT  AG  and  the 

KWS Group for the fiscal year from July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005, and the report of the 

Supervisory Board 

2.  Resolution on the appropriation of the net retained profit

3.  Resolution on the granting of discharge to the members of the Management Board

4.  Resolution on the granting of discharge to the members of the Supervisory Board 

5. 

 Resolution on a capital increase from corporate funds and the re-division of capital stock 

after appropriate amendment of the Articles of Association

6. 

 Resolution  on  changes  to  the  Articles  of  Association  pursuant  to  the  law  on  Corporate 

Integrity  and  Modernization  of  the  Right  to  Contest  Shareholders’  Resolutions  (Gesetz 

zur Unternehmensintegrität und Modernisierung des Anfechtungsrechts (UMAG)) 

7.  Election of a new member of the Supervisory Board

8.  Election of the auditor for fiscal year 2005/2006

36

Report  of  the  Supervisory  Board

Agenda

37

KWS shares 

KWS SAAT AG’s capital market actions are preparing the basis for the future. In compliance with 

In  the  year  under  review,  operating  income  rose  by  8 %  and 

oversubscribed 1.9 times). After a brief period of consolidation, 

EU  Regulation  1606/2002  relating  to  publicly  traded  companies,  KWS  replaced  its  accounting 

system that was based on the Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB – German Commercial Code) with one that 

is based on the generally accepted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

net  income  for  the  year  by  17 %.  To  continue  the  earnings-

the price is currently moving mostly sideways around the 700 € 

based  dividend  policy  of  recent  years,  the  Executive  Board 

mark,  which  translates  into  an  increase  of  around  20 %  over 

and  the  Supervisory  Board  are  therefore  proposing  an  in-

the past fiscal year.

creased dividend of 12 (11) € per share to the Annual Share-

holders’ Meeting.

With  the  introduction  of  quarterly  reports  starting  in  the  first 

quarter  of  fiscal  2005/2006  and  adoption  of  the  IFRS,  KWS 

The generally positive mood in Germany’s stock markets con-

has now fulfilled the criteria for admission to the Prime Stand-

tinued  during  2005.  Despite  record  oil  prices,  the  DAX  man-

ard segment of the German Stock Exchange, which also quali-

aged to rise by 20 % while the SDAX even rose by 30 %. 

fies it to be included in the select SDAX index. A 1-for-10 share 

split will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual Shareholders’ 

KWS  SAAT  AG  share  performance  was  vir tually  unrelated  to 

Meeting.  The  higher  number  of  shares  at  a  lower  price  will 

the performance of the SDAX. Most of the share’s growth im-

make  investing  in  KWS  shares  a  more  attractive  option  for 

petus resulted from the placement of 25 % of the Company’s 

private investors and is also expected to increase the liquidity 

shares  on  the  capital  market  in  December  2004  (which  was 

of the shares.

Shareholder structure (on June 30, 2005)

56.3 %
Families Büchting /
Arend Oetker /
Giesecke

10.6 %
Tessner
Beteiligungs GmbH

It also succeeded in placing the large blocks of shares held by 

Südzucker  AG  and  Bayerische  Hypo-  und  Vereinsbank  with 

institutional investors, thereby increasing the free float, which 

is important for the share’s liquidity, from 8 % to 33 %.

The company has been admitted to the Regulated Market of 

Frankfurt  Stock  Exchange  since  June  30,  2005,  which  has 
brought the shares to the attention of investors. The newly add-
ed investor relations section on KWS’ website (www.kws.com) 
features exten sive information about and around the company’s 
shares.

KWS share price, July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005

140,00

130,00

120,00

110,00

100,00

90,00

33.1%
Free float

Data on KWS shares

WKN (German Securities Code) / ISIN Securities ID 

707400 / DE0007074007

Stock market symbol

Stock markets

Number of shares

KWS shares, indexed

SDAX performance index, indexed

Opening price on July 1, 2004 (Frankfurt)

Closing price on June 30, 2005 (Frankfurt)

Highest (closing) price in the fiscal year (March 7, 2005)

KWS

Xetra, Frankfurt, Hanover

660,000

¤ 600.00

¤ 725.00

¤ 769.00

¤ 570.00

Jul
04

Aug
04

Sep
04

Oct
04

Nov
04

Dec
04

Jan
05

Feb
05

Mar
05

Apr
05

May
05

Jun
05

Lowest (closing) price in the fiscal year (September 7, 2004)

38

KWS  shares

KWS  shares

39

Report on the performance of the KWS Group

The KWS Group continued its successful growth during fiscal 2004/2005. Its strong financial base 

comprises a total of 46 (42) subsidiaries and associated com-

PETKUS  Group  thus  remains  one  of  the  strongest  cereal 

allowed it to expand its market position and open up new markets abroad.

The new KWS FORUM – a center for visitors and employees – marks the completion of the investment program at the 
Einbeck site.

As  far  as  net  sales  and  income  were  concerned,  the  KWS 
Group exceeded even its own expectations. Net income for 
the  year  reached  a  new  high,  whith  our  main  product  seg-
ments sugar beet and corn each made an equal contribution 
to  positive  business  growth.  The  cereals  segment  remained 
stable at last years’ level.

The past fiscal year was primarily characterized by expansion 
abroad. Our competitive positions in the Southern and South-
Eastern European and North American markets were strength-
ened  further.  KWS  also  increased  its  investment  in  the  corn 

segment by expanding its sales channels and opening a new 
production plant in France.

Our extensive investment program at our Einbeck headquarters 
is now complete. The new KWS FORUM – an Information Cen-
ter for visitors and employees – means that we now have the 
facilities to properly welcome the large numbers of customers 
and business associates from all over the world.

KWS continues to grow outside Germany

Apart  from  KWS  SAAT  AG,  the  consolidated  KWS  Group 

panies. New subsidiaries were formed in Bulgaria and the Czech 

breeders in Europe.

Republic,  whereas  our  IT  services  company  “MOD  Manage-

ment Organisation und Datenverarbeitung Consulting GmbH” 

Higher expenditures for structural changes

was divested via a management buyout. With the inclusion of 

The KWS Group is still geared for expansion. The past fiscal 

the Russian subsidiary and two German subsidiaries, the total 

year  saw  further  up-front  expenditures  aimed  at  building  up 

number  of  fully  consolidated  companies  now  amounts  to  41 

markets  in  South-Eastern  Europe  and  distribution  structures 

(37). As in the previous year, four foreign companies were pro-

in North America. As a result, selling costs rose by 13.7 % to 

portional  consolidated.  Another  two  (two)  companies  are  in-

€ 88.7 (78.0) million and now equal 17.9 (17.6) % of net sales. 

cluded in the KWS Group’s financial statements at equity.

Cost of production rose by 11.5 % to € 312.4 (280.0) million, 

Sharp growth in net sales

which was proportionate to net sales. As a result, gross profit 

increased  by  11.3 %,  to  € 183.0  (164.5)  million.  And  despite 

In the year under review, the KWS Group’s net sales rose to 

extraordinary costs incurred as a result of our adoption of In-

the  highest  level  ever  in  the  company’s  history.  The  Group 

ternational Accounting Standards, admini strative costs fell to 

posted  total  sales  of  € 495.3  (444.5)  million,  an  increase  of 
11.4 %, far exceeding even its own expectations. As predict-
ed,  sales  abroad  rose  even  more  sharply  than  at  home,  and 
now account for 75 (73) % of total sales.

Overview of product segments

Sugar beet maintains its position in the world market

The  KWS  Group  maintained  its  market  position  in  the  sugar 
beet  product  segment  and  achieved  net  sales  of  € 217.9 
(193.6)  million  for  the  year  under  review.  In  the  markets  out-
side  the  EU’s  25  member  nations,  the  Group  even  posted  a 
17 %  sales  volume  increase.  In  view  of  the  potential  further 
decline in cultivation areas within the EU in the wake of Sugar 
Market  Regime  regulations,  this  growth  in  business  is  very 
gratifying.

Corn continues to be a main growth driver

With a 13.7 % growth in net sales to € 217.6 (191.3) million in 
the year under review, the corn segment again exceeded last 
years’ sales levels. KWS posted sharp growth in North Ameri-
ca. Genetically improved products are in strong demand, par-
ticularly in the US. These new varieties now account for almost 
60 % of net sales in this market.

Cereals remain constant

7.9 % and amounted to € 39.1 (37.1) million of net sales.

At  € 1.1  (2.9)  million,  the  balance  of  other  operating  income 
and other operating expenses was once again positive. Other 
operating income rose sharply, largely as a result of favorable 
exchange  rates  and  increases  in  research  subsidies  grants. 
Other operating expenses, however, rose even more sharply. 
They included valuation adjustments to allowances on receiv-
ables and short-term provisions to take account of increasing 
risk levels in our growth markets.

High operating result

The operating result for the KWS Group improved by almost 
8 %  year-on-year,  despite  the  Group’s  continued  structural 
expansion in Southern and South-Eastern Europe and the in-
vestments  such  a  high-growth  region  requires.  In  the  year 
under  review,  all  segments  made  a  substantial  contribution 
to  operating  result,  which  amounted  to  € 56.3  (52.3)  million. 
Particularly gratifying was the corn segment, where operating 
result increased by 13.2 %, bringing the segment’s share to 
18.8 (17.9) %. By contrast, the contributions to earnings made 
by the sugar beet and cereals segments fell to 55.1 (61.0) % 
and 6.5 (6.8) % respectively. The breeding & service segment 
increased  its  contribution  to  earnings  this  fiscal  year  from 
14.3 to 19.6 %.

At € 52.4 (52.7) million, net sales have remained stable in our 
cereals product segment, with lower sales of rye being com-
pensated for by higher wheat sales. All other types of cereals 
maintained their levels from the previous year. The LOCHOW-

Financial results slightly lower

A smaller contribution from the potato business coupled with 
necessary amortization of goodwill resulted in a negative net 
income  from  participations  of  € – 0.5  (1.3)  million.  The  year 

40

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41

under review saw an improvement in interest expenses, which 

Growth also visible in balance sheet indicators

dropped to € – 4.4 million despite an increase in the amount of 

With an increase of € 78.1 million in the Group’s total assets to 

funds committed to € – 5.4 million. Income was also generated 

€ 572.4 million, its equity ratio fell slightly to 57.1 (59.5) %. As 

Value added in the KWS Group

through  financial  instruments  used  to  hedge  against  fluc-

a  result,  the  company’s  capital  resources  remain  excellent. 

tuations  in  interests  and  foreign  exchange  rates.  The  net 

The approximately 15 % increase in total assets is mainly at-

finan cial income reported by the KWS Group was € – 4.9 (– 4.2) 

tributable to changes in working capital. Last year’s excellent 

million.  As  a  result,  income  from  ordinary  operations  was 

harvests,  coupled  with  prime  yields,  resulted  in  significantly 

€ 51.4 (48.1) million.

Tax rate reduced

increased  inventories  in  spite  of  higher  net  sales  volumes. 

Totaling  € 296.5  (236.0)  million,  inventories  and  receivables 

accounted  for  around  50 %  of  total  assets.  The  increase  in 

The KWS Group’s total tax expenditures fell by 9.6 % to € 16.6 

receivables is primarily due to longer payment terms on growth 

(18.4) million, reducing the tax rate from 38.2 % to 32.3 %. The 

markets.  On  the  balance  sheet  date,  cash  and  cash  equiva-

causes  included  tax  income  from  previous  years  and  lower 

lents,  including  securities,  amounted  to  € 52.9  (58.3)  million. 

effective  tax  charges  in  our  growth  markets.  Without  the  tax 

At € 24.0 (44.9) million, net cash was reduced due to the in-

income  from  prior  years,  the  tax  rate  in  Germany  would  not 
have decreased.

crease in inventories and receivables.

Net income reaches highest ever level

Despite  continuing  high  levels  of  structural  costs  in  its  new 
markets,  the  KWS  Group  posted  net  income  for  the  year  of 
€ 34.8 million – well in excess of the previous year’s figure of 
€ 29.8 million. Return on net sales rose from 6.7 to 7.0 %.

Equity rose by about 11 % to € 326.6 (294.0) million, and fully 
covers noncurrent assets and inventories. Debt capital rose to 
€ 245.8 (200.4) million. While long-term borrowings remained 
constant at around € 95 million, short-term borrowings rose by 
€ 45,9 million. These items were covered at a rate of 161 % by 
cash and cash equivalents and receivables. 

Expansion of production and sales capacities

Cash flow characterized by major investments

KWS  expanded  its  production  and  sales  capacities  by  in-
vesting € 36.5 (23.9) million in property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets. Its largest investments were the acqui-
sition of US company Producers Hybrids and the expansion 
of its corn production plant in the south of France; the Infor-
mation Center for visitors and employees at the Einbeck site 
was also completed.

The  cash  flow  (DVFA/SG)  amounted  to  € 47.0  million,  which 
represents a year-on-year increase of € 4.0 million. The ratio of 
cash  flow  to  net  sales  was  9.5  (9.7) %,  which  underlines  the 
KWS  Group’s  great  financial  strength.  At  the  same  time,  the 
net funds used in investing activities rose to € 30.1 (21.8) mil-
lion, while increased inventories and receivables accounted for 
€ 60,5 million.

From  the  total  of  € 36.9  (24,7)  million  invested  by  KWS, 
41.3 % went to North and South America, 34.8 % to Ger many, 
22.6 %  to  other  European  countries  and  1.3 %  to  other  for-
eign countries. More than half of its investments were made 
in the corn segment, and more than a third in the breeding & 
services segment.

During  the  fiscal  year,  the  KWS  Group  posted  depreciation 
and  amortization  of  € 16.8  million.  Once  again,  investments 
exceeded depreciation/amortization by a significant margin.

Proposed appropriation of profits

For the year under review, KWS SAAT AG reported net income 
of € 15.4 million, compared to € 14.8 million for the previous 
year.  In  January  2005,  a  dividend  of  € 11.00  per  share  was 
paid  for  fiscal  2003 /2004,  resulting  in  a  total  distribution  of 
€ 7.3 million. The Executive and Supervisory Boards will  pro-
pose  payment  of  a  dividend  of  € 12.00  per  share  at  the 
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 2006, making the total distri-
bution this year € 7.9 million. € 7.7 (7.4) million were allocated 
to revenue reserves.

Creation

Distribution

15 %
Other third-party
goods and services

3 %
Depreciation,
amortization,
impairment losses

11%
Public sector

4 %
(cid:1)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:6)

1%
Minority
interest

31%
Value
added

51%
Raw materials
and supplies,
purchased goods
and services

5 %
Shareholders

16 %
Company

63 %
Employees

Total output ¤ 518.7 million

Value added ¤ 160.5 million

Value added

In fiscal year 2004/2005, the KWS Group generated total out-
put of € 518.7 (461.4) million, consisting of net sales of € 495.3 
(444.5) million and other income of € 23.4 (16.9) million.

Deducting  the  costs  of  raw  materials  and  supplies  and  of 
third-party  goods  and  services  attributable  to  cost  of  sales 
totaling € 261.7 (214.6) million, depreciation, amortization, and 
impairment losses of € 16.8 (16.7) million and other third-party 
goods and services of € 79.7 (74.4) million gives value added 
of € 160.5 (155.7) million.

The  distribution  was  as  follows:  Employees  received  € 101.4 
million, including social insurance and retirement benefit costs, 
compared with € 98.3 million in the previous year. Interest paid 
to lenders remained constant at € 6.5 million, and public sector 
received € 17.8 (21.0) million. Value added of € 1.2 (1.6) million 
was distributed to minority shareholders. The shareholders will 
receive  a  dividend  of  € 7.9  million,  with  the  result  that  € 25.7 
(21.0) million will be retained by the company.

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43

Sugar beet segment

In  KWS’  legacy  segment  excellent  product  performance  generated  new  levels  of  growth.  The 

Business growth was also positive in Eastern Europe, despite 

more  than  planned  in  2004  because  of  unusually  favorable 

sugar  beet  segment  further  improved  its  leading  position  on  the  market,  posting  its  highest  net 

sales ever in fiscal 2004/2005.

far-reaching import restrictions imposed by the Ukraine. Sales 

weather conditions. In addition, the amount of saleable seed 

in the Russian Federation already account for 7 % of total net 

was  higher  than  planned.  While  this  increase  in  inventories 

sales for the sugar beet segment. Increased sales were also 

ensures  an  excellent  supply  of  product  that  meets  KWS’ 

recorded in Asia, primarily in Turkey, Iran and China.

renowned high quality standards, it also leads to a devaluation 

of inventories. To avoid oversupply in the current fiscal year, 

Smaller  markets  such  as  Scandinavia  and  the  Netherlands 

seed multiplication has been reduced in 2005.

also  developed  positively  for  KWS.  In  these  markets,  which 

tend to be difficult for KWS because of the competitive situa-

After receiving US regulatory approval for commercialization of 

tion, we nevertheless managed to increase our net sales and 

market shares.

The operating result for the segment fell slightly to € 31.0 (31.9) 

genetically modified sugar beets resistant to Roundup Ready® 
in  March  2005,  BETASEED  began  preparations  for  seed 
multi plication  of  Roundup  Ready®  (RR)  resistant  varieties. 
Therefore, it is possible for RR varieties to start enhancing 

million,  while  the  return  on  net  sales  rate  dropped  to  14.2 

KWS’  US  product  portfolio  in  2007.  For  political  reasons, 

(16.5) %. These figures already include substantial valuation 
adjustments to inventories. Seed production rose about 25 % 

however,  these  varieties  cannot  be  marketed  in  Europe  at 
this time. 

Sugar beet segment sales in millions of ¤

56.6

140.1

43.1

150.5

45.1

172.8

Foreign sales

Domestic sales

Total sales

KWS obtained the world’s first approval for distributing a herbicide-tolerant sugar beet in March 2005.

In  the  year  under  review,  segment  sales  rose  by  12.6 %  to 
€ 217.9 (193.6) million. Although the area under cultivation in 
the  European  Union  remained  almost  unchanged  from  the 
previous  year  at  2.2  million  hectares,  KWS  nevertheless 
achieved 10 % higher net sales of € 141 million in this region. 
The  expected  reduction  in  areas  under  cultivation  following 
the  EU’s  Sugar  Market  Regime  makes  the  17 %  increase 
in net sales outside the EU’s 25 states to € 77 million particu-
larly significant. Our single most important market outside the 

EU  is  North  America,  which  contributed  a  good  14 %  to  the 
segment’s net sales. Our local subsidiary BETASEED maintains 
a stable share of 67 % on this market.

All our European regions, without exception, experienced good 
sales  seasons.  We  were  particularly  successful  in  the  four 
largest  markets  of  France,  Germany,  Poland  and  Italy.  Our 
market share was higher in Germany and significantly higher in 
France. Sales increased significantly in Italy and Poland.

196.7

193.6

217.9

2002 /2003
HGB

2003 /2004
IFRS

2004 /2005
IFRS

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45

Corn segment 

The corn segment proved to be the most rapidly growing product segment within the KWS Group 

In Germany we maintained our market-leading position through 

further strengthened the com pany’s position as No. four on 

once  again.  The  North  American  business  in  particular,  but  also  the  oil  and  field  seed  business 

within the segment, grew at above-average rates.

two sales channels, KWS and AgroMais, both of which gen-

the corn market in North America.

erated increases in net sales. This development was further 

supported by a new market segment that offers special corn 

Corn sales rose by 31 %, with the total net sales of AgReliant 

varieties  for  the  generation  of  biogas.  This  market  segment 

Genetics  LLC  (USA)  and  AgReliant  Genetics  INC.  (Canada) 

already represents 5 % of the cultivated area in Germany, and 

rising by 28 % to € 166.6 (130.0) million. 

KWS has already started to breed varieties specially designed 

for this purpose. We are therefore in an excellent position to 

Genetically  improved  varieties  are  increasingly  becoming  the 

meet the demand on this rapidly growing market.

standard  in  the  US.  Approximately  half  of  the  corn  seed 

AgReliant  sells  is  genetically  improved.  US  farmers  have  a 

Positive growth continued at our North American joint venture 

distinct preference for varieties that already combine multiple 

AgReliant for the fifth consecutive year since setting this com-

genetic improvements. AgReliant is one of the few seed com-

pany in partnership with French breeder LIMAGRAIN, the busi-

panies able to offer corn varieties with a combination of three 

ness is continuing to develop well. Fifty percent of AgReliant’s 

genetically  created  resistances  against  a  herbicid,  the  corn 

net sales are consolidated in the KWS Group. Fiscal 2004/2005 
saw further consolidation among our competitors in the North 
American market for corn and soybean seed – a market envi-
ronment  which  favored  AgReliant’s  continued  growth,  which 
was  both  organic  and  acquisition-driven.  At  the  end  of  De-
cember  2004,  AgReliant  purchased  Nebraska-based  seed 
company  Producers  Hybrids.  This  acquisition  complements 
AgReliant’s  already  excellent  market  position  in  the  Eastern 
and  Northern  Corn  Belt.  And  with  AgReliant’s  share  of  the 
overall  market  now  standing  at  around  6 %,  the  acquisition 

borer and the corn root worm borer – so-called ”triple stacks”. 

Rapeseed as a source of energy

The rapeseed business almost doubled compared to last year 
to € 6.1 million. The greatest increase was posted by the two 
high-yielding hybrid varieties MIKA and ALKIDO. Rapeseed is 
becoming increasingly important as a source of energy in the 
form of biodiesel. In Germany, biodiesel is used both as a pure 
fuel and for blending with mineral diesel oil. A significant mar-
ket for biodiesel is also developing in France. 

Special varieties of cord for generating biogas support positive growth in the corn segment.

Corn segment sales in millions of ¤

Net sales for the corn segment increased by 13.8 % to € 217.6 
(191.3)  million.  The  segment  also  posted  an  improvement  in 
oper ating results, which rose to € 10.6 (9.4) million, up 13.2 %.

pronounced  on  French  maize  markets.  Although  KWS  was 
able to maintain its market position, it was unable to match the 
previous year’s net sales.

All in all, our corn business in Europe was adversely affected 
during the past fiscal year by the decline in cultivation areas. 
The  market  volume  of  grain  maize,  in  particular,  fell  sharply 
as  a  result  of  lower  prices.  KWS  nevertheless  managed  to 
achieve a year-on-year increase in net sales and improve its 
market  share  for  the  region.  Southern  Europe,  and  Italy  in 
particular, recorded especially sharp growth rates. This shows 
that  we  are  beginning  to  reap  the  benefits  of  invest ments 
made in previous years in breeding late-maturity group varie-
ties  and  setting  up  an  associated  sales  organization.  In  the 
year under review, the decline in cultivation areas was most 

In  the  South-East  Europe  region,  which  is  very  important  for 
the  segment’s  medium-term  growth  prospects,  not  every 
country  met  its  net  sales  target  as  planned  levels  of  market 
penetration have still not been attained in some of them. We 
will therefore further increase our commitment in the region. In 
Hungary and Romania, KWS has reinforced its long-term pos-
ition  by  establishing  new  breeding  programs.  The  Central 
Europe Region is already making a significant contribution to 
the segment’s income. The same applies to the countries of 
Northern  Europe,  where  KWS  has  traditionally  held  market 
shares in excess of 20 %.

42.0

130.0

43.0

148.3

172.0

191.3

217.6

48.7

168.9

Foreign sales

Domestic sales

Total sales

2002 /2003
HGB

2003 /2004
IFRS

2004 /2005
IFRS

46

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47

Cereals segment

The KWS Group’s cereals business is constant year-on-year, although the market continues to 

The success of our cereal breeding activities, which consist 

market. The continued growth of wheat and barley in combi-

be tough.

The share of foreign sales has increased to 47.5 % on European core markets for cereals and rapeseed.

Europe  enjoyed  record  cereal  harvests  in  2004,  which  made 
marketing difficult and led to significant price reductions. In the 
key  European  markets  of  Germany,  France  and  the  United 
Kingdom,  cultivated  areas  remained  constant  in  the  2005 
sowing  season  at  16.7  million  hectares.  A  reduced  level  of 
seed rotation, however, had a negative effect on the certified 
seed  market.  The  predominance  of  wheat  continued,  and 
while rye cultivation in Germany declined by about 10 %, how-
ever, sales of certified seed were stable.

During the past fiscal year, net sales for the segment, which 
is  served  by  the  LOCHOW-PETKUS  Group,  remained  con-
stant year-on-year at € 52.4 (52.7) million. The proportion of 
international net sales within the segment continued to rise 
from 42.5 % to 47.5 % – further validating LOCHOW-PETKUS’s 
growth  strategy  on  the  key  European  markets.  Segment 
earnings  remained  unchanged  at  € 3.6  (3.6)  million,  with 
improvements in the wheat business compensating for lower 
rye sales.

of  an  integrated  network  of  breeding  and  testing  stations 

nation with our outstanding range of rye products has further 

stretching across the whole of North-West Europe, is reflect-

strengthened LOCHOW-PETKUS’s position as a leading Euro-

ed in the fact that we have been granted marketing approval 

pean cereal breeding company. And with its 25 % share of the 

for a further 21 (39) varieties this year. Our most exciting new 
variety  is  POLLINO,  a  hybrid  rye  based  on  the  PollenPlus® 
concept which LOCHOW-PETKUS developed. Its outstand-

wheat  multiplication  area  in  Germany,  LOCHOW-PETKUS  is 

now  the  largest  wheat  breeder  in  the  country.  In  order  to 

ensure that these positive developments in the cereals seg-

ing  pollen  donating  ability  considerably  reduces  the  risk  of 

ment continue, the company has increased its involvement in 

ergot  fungus  infestation.  This  represents  major  progress  in 

basic  research  by  participating  in  wheat  and  barley  genome 

breeding,  especially  in  light  of  POLLINO’s  potentially  high 

research projects.

agro nomic performance.

The  fact  that  LOCHOW-PETKUS’s  varieties  now  account  for 

26 % share in its English subsidiary CPB TWYFORD, making it 

On  July  1,  2005,  LOCHOW-PETKUS  acquired  the  remaining 

around  90,000  hectares  of  multiplication  area  is  a  forceful 

the sole shareholder.

reminder of the extent to which the company has captured the 

Cereals segment revenue in millions of ¤

29.3

20.3

30.3

22.4

27.5

Foreign sales

Domestic sales

Total sales

24.9

49.6

52.7

52.4

2002 /2003
HGB

2003 /2004
IFRS

2004 /2005
IFRS

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49

Breeding & services segment

New  products  for  global  markets:  corn  as  a  source  of  energy  for  Germany,  rapeseed  hybrids  for 

In  addition,  specialty  varieties  were  promoted  in  official  field 

brake this correlation and to simultaneously increase both root 

the United Kingdom, malting barley for Russia and herbicide-tolerant sugar beet for the US. They 

all come from the breeding & services segment of KWS.

The number of international marketing approvals for new varieties increased from 231 to 241 last year. 

The  Institute  for  Plant  Breeding  represents  the  core  of  the 
breeding & services segment. With its wide range of breeding 
and  research  activities  it  lays  the  basis  for  the  product  seg-
ments of KWS. In addition, the breeding & services segment 
includes:  KWS  corporate  functions,  its  potato  activities  –  in 
the form of its share in the SAKA-RAGIS Group – and its farm 
operations.

The segment’s success in fiscal year 2004/2005 is reflected in 
its net sales, which rose by 7.2 %, to € 110.4 (103.0) million, 
but even more so in its operating income, which rose by 48.6 % 

to € 11.1 (7.4) million. 93 % of the segment’s net sales came 
from KWS-internal royalties paid by the product segments for 
the  development  of  varieties.  Sales  of  farm  products  and 
breeding services to third parties reached € 7.4 (6.9) million.

The  number  of  international  marketing  approvals  for  KWS 
varieties rose to 241 (231) – proof that our product pipeline will 
be  well  filled  for  several  years  to  come.  Many  of  our  candi-
dates were successful in official variety tests, resulting in 125 
(99)  approvals  for  sugar  beet,  88  (85)  for  corn,  21  (39)  for 
cereals and 7 (8) for oil and catch crops.

trials, for example corn varieties particularly suited for the pro-

yield and sugar content of new varieties.

duction of biogas, as a source of renewable energy. Against a 

background of finite fossil fuels, increasing environmental and 

As another consequence of the Sugar Market Reform, resist-

climatic concerns and rising energy prices, the use of biomass 

ance  breeding  will  become  even  more  important  in  future. 

for the production of energy is on the rise. Experts predict that 

Rationalization in sugar beet cultivation will lead to a concen-

in Germany up to two million hectares might be allocated for 

tration of the beet acreage in the vicinity of sugar factories. 

the  cultivation  of  energy  crops  in  the  near  future.  However, 

These areas may succumb to serious infestation with patho-

achieving  this  goal  is  and  will  continue  to  be  a  tremendous 

gens,  in  particular  beet  nematodes.  KWS  is  developing 

challenge for agronomy and plant breeding. Breeding for bio-

highly  productive  nematode-resistant  sugar  beet  varieties 

mass represents a paradigm change. To date, corn is the major 

and thus offers a ground-breaking solution to better position 

“energy crop”. KWS currently offers conventional silage corn 

the  company  to  face  the  pending  reform  of  the  EU  Sugar 

varieties  (GAVOTT,  CAMPESINO,  SAMPAIO),  which  provide 

Market Regime.

high dry mass yields required for cost-efficient energy produc-

tion  in  biogas  plants.  Employing  new  breeding  approaches, 
KWS will increase the dry mass production of corn to approxi-
mately  300 dt/ha,  from  the  current  level  of  150 – 180  dt/ha. 
The  first  pure  “energy  corn”  varieties  are  expected  to  obtain 
approval in the spring of 2007.

KWS  successfully  breeds  first  genetically  engineered 
sugar beet

The genetically engineered Roundup-Ready (RR) sugar beet is 
the result of a cooperative effort between KWS and Monsanto. 
The  cultivation  of  herbicide-tolerant  sugar  beet  allows  the 
reduction of chemical plant protection, resulting in lower pro-
duction costs for the farmer. The commercial cultivation of RR 
sugar beet has already been approved in the US. The export 
of processed products to important markets such as Canada, 
Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines is already 
permitted.  In  the  US,  the  first  large-scale  cultivation  of  RR 
sugar  beet  is  expected  for  2007.  Though  not  approved  for 
commercial  cultivation  in  the  EU,  yet,  RR  sugar  beet  also 
offers  major  potential  for  Europe,  particularly  in  view  of  the 
envisaged EU Sugar Market Reform.

EU  Sugar  Market  Reform  –  KWS  breeders  accept  the 

challenge 

The pending reform of the EU Sugar Market Regime will place 
sugar  beet  in  greater  competition  with  sugar  cane.  This  re-
quires even greater efforts to improve sugar beet productivity. 
Sugar beet breeders at KWS are facing up to the challenge. A 
major issue for sugar beet breeding is the negative correlation 
between root yield and sugar content. The breeding goal is to 

Integrating  the  results  of  genome  research  into  corn 
breeding

The genome represents the sum of all genes of an organism. 
Genome research is concerned with the decoding of genes 
in  order  to  analyze  the  structure  and  interaction  of  genetic 
information.  For  several  years,  KWS  has  been  engaged  in 
inter na tional  plant  genome  research  projects  (GABI  and 
EUREKA).  Taking  corn  as  an  example,  genes  have  been 
identified  that  are  involved  in  the  determination  of  agron-
omically important properties such as cold tolerance, nitrogen 
efficiency and plant digestibility. The first results are already 
being applied in practical corn breeding at KWS. 

Potato activities at SAKA-RAGIS

2004 /2005  was  a  difficult  year  for  potatoes.  High  harvest 
volumes  and  consequently  low  prices  across  the  EU  led  to 
major  marketing  problems  for  both  table  and  processing 
potatoes. This in turn led to a decline in cultivation area and 
a higher percentage of farm-saved tubers being used in the 
2005  planting  season.  As  a  result  of  this  negative  market 
cycle,  KWS’  associated  company,  SAKA-RAGIS,  posted 
significantly lower (44.5 %) net sales than the previous year. 
Income was also unsatisfactory.

50

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51

Outlook for the 2005/2006 fiscal year

The  reform  of  the  European  Sugar  Market  Regime  will  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  current 

fiscal year 2005/2006. 

While  the  corn  segment  is  expected  to  continue  the  rapid 

growth enjoyed in recent years and last fall’s cereal grain plant-

ings resulted in solid net sales growth, the effects of the Sugar 
Market  Regime  on  our  sugar  beet  segment  are  difficult  to 
predict. Overall, however, the KWS Group expects to be able 

We are again expecting pronounced growth in both sales and 
earnings in the corn segment during the current fiscal year. 
Furthermore, with our new high-yielding varieties and efficient 

production and sales organizations within the various markets, 

we are expecting further increases in net sales in all regions, 

to compensate for the sugar beet segment’s expected drop in 

particularly  in  North  America,  South-Eastern  Europe  and 

net sales with increases in the corn segment.

Southern Europe, but also in Germany as a result of the add-

Originally,  the  EU’s  resolutions  on  the  reform  of  the  sugar 

market were supposed to be passed in 2005. Now it is doubt-
ful that this will happen before the coming sowing season in 
April 2006. In any case, the resolutions will come too late to 
adjust to the new conditions. This is particularly true with re-
spect  to  seed  production,  because  we  had  to  produce  the 
seed  for  the  coming  sowing  season  in  the  2005  cultivation 
year without being able to estimate how the cultivation area in 
Europe would develop. Given that it amounted to 2.2 million 
hectares in 2005, we are now working on a basis of 1.7 million 
hectares in 2006.

The  proposals  for  the  sugar  market  reform  include  one-time 
opt-out  allowances  for  both  the  sugar  industry  and  farmers. 
Whether farmers will take advantage of these already in 2006 
will  depend  on  the  ability  to  shut  down  sugar  refineries  over 
the short term or on the availability of alternative crops for the 
individual farmer. We therefore do not intend to undertake any 
major  restructuring  in  either  seed  production  or  marketing  in 
the  current  fiscal  year.  We  also  do  not  intend  to  reduce  our 
breeding activities to any extent, as in the long term the main 
objective must be to further increase the genetic superiority of 
sugar beet over sugar cane.

Nevertheless,  we  are  preparing  for  a  decline  in  cultivation 
areas of up to 20 % in the high-margin markets of the EU’s 25 
states over the course of this fiscal year, while we expect to 
see continued growth outside of the EU’s 25 states.

ed impetus to growth provided by biomass.

We are also expecting sharp increases in sales of rapeseed, 
especially in Germany, France and Poland. The market for bio-
diesel made from rapeseed will also continue to grow during 
the current fiscal year, helping European governments to meet 
their Kyoto Protocol commitments to reduce CO2 emissions.

The renewed excellent grain harvest of 2005 is having a nega-
tive  effect  on  our  current  business  in  the  cereals  segment. 
As  considerable  quantities  of  last  year’s  consumption  grain 
have yet to be marketed, no recovery in prices is in sight. As 
this  difficult  market  situation  continues,  less  certified  seed  is 
being used for sowing in the fall of 2005. However, thanks to 
the continuing stabilization of the rye business, net sales for 
the segment as a whole are expected to be only slightly lower 
than last year’s. 

Most  of  the  effects  of  the  sugar  market  reform  described 
above  are  expected  to  be  felt  in  fiscal  2005/2006,  while  the 
effects of compensatory measures implemented in the sugar 

beet segment, together with the continued expansion of mar-

kets outside the EU’s 25 states, will only be felt over the me-
dium-term. On the other hand, since we expect the significant 
growth in the corn segment to continue, we are expecting the 
KWS  Group’s  financial  statements  for  2005/2006  to  show  a 
slight overall increase in net sales with reduced earnings.

Otherwise, there have been no events of particular significance 
since the end of last fiscal year.

Innovation drives KWS’ work – 36 % of employees work in research and development. 

52

Management  Report

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53

Risks for future development

The  KWS  Group  is  subject  to  the  usual  economic  and  political  risks  in  the  countries  in  which  it 

currently has no identifiable liquidity risks. Receivables risk is 

payments to farmers of 60 % of their lost income. At the same 

operates. The following section provides an overview of industry- and company-related risks and 

describes its risk management goals and methods.

minimized through efficient credit management with set credit 

time, a voluntary restructuring program involving further com-

limits and the associated monitoring of customers’ credit rat-

pensation  payments  will  be  aimed  at  encouraging  the  sugar 

ings and payment behavior.

industry and farmers in general to bail-out of sugar production. 

Product and production risks

International trade policies are the main reason for the reform 

Reductions in the cultivation areas for sugar beet, corn and 

of  the  sugar  market.  On  the  one  hand,  the  EU  is  committed 

rye were amply compensated for by gains in market share and 

through  the  “Everything  But  Arms”  initiative  to  open  its  mar-

increased  net  sales  in  other  product  areas,  particularly  for 

kets  to  agricultural  products  from  the  poorest  developing 

rapeseed and wheat. This is how our broad product range and 

countries  starting  in  2009.  On  the  other  hand,  it  already  re-

the geographical distribution of our production sites contribute 

exports  surplus  sugar  originally  imported  from  countries  in 

to the diversification of risks.

Africa,  the  Caribbean  and  the  Pacific  (the  ACP  states).  In 

addition, the WTO panel ruling of April 28, 2005 prohibits both 

Sugar  beet  cultivation  in  Europe  will  have  to  become  even 

the export of European cane sugar and the re-export of ACP 

more efficient if its economic and ecological advantages are to 
provide leverage in the competition with sugar cane over the 
long term. As in the past, sugar beet breeding will be of crucial 
importance  in  this  process.  The  advantages  of  sugar  beet 
include the fact that, despite its comparable yield potential, it 
requires  less  use  of  pesticides  and  fertilizers  and  much  less 
water than sugar cane and can be included in resource-saving 
annual  crop  rotation  programs.  Despite  all  this,  sugar  cane 
cultivation  is  expanding  rapidly,  especially  in  tropical  areas, 
where it often involves excessive rainforest clearing.

Weather  conditions  have  considerable  influence  on  the 
breeding  and  multiplication  processes  of  plant  breeders. 
Weather conditions in 2004 /05 led to record harvests, result-
ing in increased inventories. Provisions for possible losses on 
inventories  resulted  in  additional  charges.  We  counteract 
storm  damage  and  climate  change  by  dispersing  breeding 
and production sites throughout the temperate climate zones 
around the globe. 

Risks  arising  from  the  reform  of  EU  Sugar  Market 

Recognizing perspectives – at KWS that means: grasping entrepreneurial opportunities and considering risks.

Risk management

Key risks from operating activities

Regime

Risk management, which is an integral part of the KWS Group’s 
planning,  controlling  and  reporting  processes,  is  aimed  at 
systematically  identifying,  evaluating,  controlling  and  docu-
menting  risks.  It  comprises  strategic  controlling,  operational 
controlling, the quality and process monitoring system and an 
early warning system to identify serious risks.

Our business operations are subject to the usual market risks 
resulting from sales and currency uncertainties. 

Financial and currency risks

The  usual  derivative  instruments  are  used  to  hedge  interest 
rate  and  currency  risks,  which  tend  mainly  to  stem  from  for-
eign currency seed sales and breeding expenses. As a result 
of  its  reliable  credit  sources  and  liquidity  management,  KWS 

The  agricultural  policy  framework  in  particular  has  a  major 
impact on our sugar beet seed business. On June 22, 2005 
the  EU  Commission  published  its  latest  proposals  for  the 
forthcoming reform of the EU’s Sugar Market Regime. They 
include  merging  A  and  B  quotas,  reducing  sugar  prices  by 
39 % to € 386 per ton and reducing sugar beet prices by 43 % 
to € 25.05 per ton. This process is to be completed gradually 
until  the  end  of  farming  year  2007/2008  and  cushioned  by 

sugar, as they represent subsidized agricultural exports. As a 
result, the EU will have to greatly reduce the amount of sugar 
it produces if it is to meet its obligations to the ACP states and 
other less-developed countries. 

Research and development

A  further  risk  lies  in  European  –  and  in  particular  German  – 
reser vations about genetically engineered crops in agriculture. 
The cultivation area of such plants is growing steadily in many 
countries. In Europe, however, their market launch on any sig-
nificant  scale  is  not  in  sight,  and  in  Germany  it  has  been  ef-
fectively ruled out by the amendment to the Genetic Engineer-
ing  Act  in  the  summer  of  2004.  As  a  consequence,  both 
research  and  commercial  cultivation  are  facing  severe  com-
petitive disadvantages, although increasing quantities of prod-
ucts from genetically engineered plants are being imported – 
and have been consumed here for more than 15 years now, 
apparently without posing any identifiable risk.

Other risks

From  a  risk  perspective,  decisions  regarding  investments  in 
construction and research projects present a particular chal-
lenge. Decisions of this kind are prepared and implemented in 
accordance with specific rules governing responsibilities and 
approval processes.

54

Management  Report

Management  Report

55

Employees 

Creative people are innovative and always come up with new ideas. They think “outside the box” 

24 months. The agreed adjustments to wages and salaries will 

We aim to recruit from within our own ranks. As recruiting is 

and  constantly  question  standards  and  rules.  To  do  so,  they  must  have  courage,  determination 

and confidence.

An excellent working climate creates commitment: and that includes freedom.

KWS encourages these attributes in a number of ways. Suc-
cessful  managers  allow  creative  team  members  the  freedom 
to be innovative. Making good use of this freedom requires not 
only courage, but suitable structures and processes that test 
the practicability and economic potential of new ideas.

This kind of freedom was one of the topics discussed at KWS’ 
first International Management Circle. In the fall of 2004, KWS 
managers from all over the world met for the first time at our 
breeding station in Seligenstadt, near Würzburg, to exchange 
information and ideas. Taking advantage of this new network 
they discussed the various aspects of corporate development 
and  expressed  great  satisfaction  at  the  expertise  gained 

during the event. This gathering is to become an annual event, 
with staff development a permanent item on the agenda. 

Facts and figures 

Fiscal  2004/05  saw  KWS’  workforce  grow  to  2,550  (2,516) 
people, 797 (793) of whom are employed by KWS SAAT AG. 
That’s around one third of all employees.

At KWS SAAT AG, personnel expenses rose by 2.5 % to € 37.2 
(36.3)  million.  Within  the  KWS  Group  as  a  whole,  personnel 
expenses rose by 3.2 % to € 101.4 (98.3) million. The current 
wage  agreement,  which  includes  a  distinctive  social  com-
ponent, took effect on July 1, 2005 and will remain in force for 

come  into  force  in  two  stages.  On  July  1  of  each  respective 

becoming  increasingly  international,  we  are  now  finding  that 

year, pay for all groups will be raised by a fixed amount. An-

we can employ some of our trainees in our foreign subsidiaries 

other achievement of the pay talks was the merging of various 

once  they  have  successfully  completed  their  training  –  an 

variable one-time payments and their first-time inclusion in the 

option which turned out to be very popular.

pay agreement as a performance-based entitlement. 

At the same time, we are also expanding our trainee program. 

For KWS, we also signed a works agreement with the works 

Our training program includes placements in different areas of 

council  committing  the  company  to  contribute  to  the  child 

the  business,  which  helps  trainees  to  really  get  to  know  the 

care costs of KWS employees starting on July 1, 2005.

company. We have also made it compulsory to attend special 

seminars  designed  for  the  various  trainee  programs,  and  we 

Focus on continuing training and development 

organize individually tailored trips abroad. Trainees rate these 

In an average year, KWS provides agricultural, technical and/

components of their trainee program very highly.

or commercial training for 76 (75) trainees. The proportion of 

the  workforce  undergoing  training  at  KWS  SAAT  AG  has  re-
mained at around 9.5 % for several years now. We thus make 
a  major  contribution  to  the  training  offered  in  the  region  and 
train  more  people  than  we  actually  need  ourselves.  For  this 
reason, it is not possible to offer permanent employment to all 
trainees after they complete their programs.

In this way, we systematically acquire qualified junior employees 
with intercultural experience for all areas of the KWS Group.

Now, as ever, openness and trust are fundamental to the rela-
tionship  between  people  and  the  company  they  are  working 
for. We make this possible.

KWS Group employees by role

KWS Group employees by age

36 %
Research and
Development

16 %
Administration

4 %
60 and above

13 %
20 to 29

18 %
50 to 59

27 %
Sales and
Marketing

31%
30 to 39

21%
Production

34 %
40 to 49

56

Management  Report

Management  Report

57

Annual Financial Statements 
of the KWS Group 2004 /2005

Key Figures of the KWS Group

Fiscal year 

   04/05* 

03/04*  

figures in millions of €
02/03  

01/02  

00/01

Net sales 

495.3 

444.5 

424.3 

433.7 

392.8 

Operating income  
as a % of net sales 

Net income  
as a % of net sales 

Cash flow (after tax) 

Equity 

Equity ratio in % 

Balance sheet total 

Return on equity in % 

Return on assets in % 

56.3 
11.4 

34.8 
7.0 

47.0 

326.6 

57.1 

572.4 

10.8 

7.5 

52.3 
11.8 

29.8 
6.7 

43.0 

294.0 

59.5 

494.4 

10.1 

6.5 

50.0 
11.8 

28.9 
6.8 

52.1 

226.1 

52.5 

431.0 

14.2 

7.2 

51.8 
12.0 

29.7 
6.9 

53.4 

211.7 

49.2 

430.1 

15.4 

7.8 

52.9
13.5

28.1
7.2

48.8

201.2

48.6

414.1

17.0

8.2

Fixed assets  

185.6 

169.2 

120.7 

124.0 

115.3

Capital expenditure 

Depreciation 

Average number of employees 

Personnel costs 

Performance of KWS 
shares in €

Lowest price 

Highest price 

Dividend per share 

36.9 

16.8 

2.550 

101.4 

570 

769 

12.0 

24.7 

16.7 

2.516 

98.3 

470 

684 

11.0 

20.7 

21.1 

2.336 

97.0 

451 

535 

11.0 

34.2 

18.2 

2.233 

97.8 

450 

540 

11.0 

24.9

17.7

2.106

84.1

520

690

11.0

* under IFRS

58

Key  Figures

 
Income Statement
for the period July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005

Note No. 

June 30, 2005 

Previous year

€ thousands

Note No. 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

€ thousands

Net sales 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit on sales 

Selling expenses 

General and administrative expenses 

Other operating income 

Other operating expenses 

Operating income 

Interest and other income 

Interest and other expenses 

Share of profit from affiliated companies 

Other income from equity investments 

Net financial income / expenses 

Result of ordinary activities  

Income taxes 

Net income for the year 

Share of minority interest 

Net income after minority interest 

Earnings per share (in €) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(22) 

495,326 

312,357 

182,969 

88,655 

39,108 

21,275 

20,155 

56,326 

2,042 

6,484 

–488 

4 

–4,926 

51,400 

16,616 

34,784 

1,196 

33,588 

50.89 

444,492

280,026

164,466

77,987

37,113

13,742

10,816

52,292

1,662

7,091

1,128

146

– 4,155

48,137

18,373

29,764

1,575

28,189

42.71

Balance Sheet
at June 30, 2005

ASSETS 

Intangible assets  

Biological assets 

Property, plant, and equipment 

Investments in affiliated companies 

Other financial assets 

Deferred tax assets 

Noncurrent assets 

Inventories 

Trade receivables 

Available-for-sale securities 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 

Current assets 

Total assets 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(8) 

28,923 

64 

141,987 

6,045 

8,586 

12,768 

19,640

63

132,765

7,777

8,913

9,969

198,373 

179,127

106,083 

190,452 

20,844 

32,011 

24,674 

374,064 

572,437 

74,839

161,165

7,469 

50,819

20,952

315,244

494,371

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 

Note No. 

June 30, 2005 

Previous year

€ thousands

Subscribed capital 

Capital reserve 

Retained earnings 

Minority interest 

Equity 

Long-term provisions 

Long-term borrowings 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other long-term liabilities 

Noncurrent liabilities 

Short-term provisions 

Short-term borrowings 

Trade payables 

Current tax payables 

Other liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

17,000 

5,530 

283,343 

20,739 

326,612 

69,278 

7,858 

16,836 

1,140 

95,112 

56,646 

20,987 

37,417 

8,294 

27,369 

150,713 

245,825 

572,437 

17,000

5,530

252,243

19,218

293,991

69,937

6,243

17,961

1,389

95,530

34,105

7,179

27,717

11,317

24,532

104,850

200,380

494,371

60

Annual Financial Statements: Balance Sheet

Annual Financial Statements: Income Statement

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Fixed Assets 2004 / 05
Values in € thousands, unless otherwise specified.

Gross values 

Changes in 

Balance 

Currency 

the consol. 

Balance 

1.7. 2004 

translation 

group 

Additions  Disposals  Transfers  30.6. 2005 

Balance 

1.7. 2004 

Amortization/depreciation 

Net book values

Changes in 

Currency 

 the consol. 

Reversal of 

  impairment 

Balance 

Balance 

Previous 

translation 

group 

Additions 

losses 

Disposals  Transfers 

30.6. 2005 

30.6. 2005 

 year

Intangible assets

 Patents, industrial property rights,

  and software  

  Goodwill 

Biological assets

 Animal livestock 

 Plants 

Property, plant, and equipment

  Land and buildings 

  Technical equipment and machinery   

  Operating and office equipment 

  Payments on account 

Financial assets

 Affiliated companies 

  Other financial assets 

12,923 

39,580 

19 

111 

–165 

0 

1,781 

9,083 

173 

153 

79 

0 

14,464 

48,621 

52,503 

130 

–165 

10,864 

326 

79 

63,085 

50 

13 

63 

5 

0 

5 

128,639 

102,938 

52,879 

4,681 

763 

1,251 

599 

275 

0 

0 

0 

62 

– 680 

134 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

51 

13 

64 

5,515 

6,252 

4,284 

9,591 

3,471 

3,520 

135,028 

1,681 

2,447 

110,527 

3,709 

886 

55,073 

1,577 

–6,932 

6,038 

8,790 

24,073 

32,863 

0 

0 

0 

39,933 

78,467 

37,972 

0 

16 

50 

66 

0 

0 

0 

242 

979 

503 

0 

–148 

0 

988 

568 

–148 

1,556 

0 

0 

0 

–1 

–477 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4,094 

6,118 

5,006 

0 

289,137 

2,888 

– 484 

25,642 

10,438 

– 79 

306,666 

156,372 

1,724 

– 404 

15,218 

7,777 

8,918 

16,695 

0 

0 

0 

0 

–323 

76 

381 

1,808 

390 

– 323 

457 

2,198 

0 

0 

0 

6,045 

8,586 

14,631 

0 

5 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

–4 

– 4 

0 

0 

0 

Assets 

358,398 

3,023 

– 972 

36,963 

12,966 

0 

384,446 

189,240 

1,790 

– 556 

16,774 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

112 

63 

175 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9,534 

24,628 

4,930 

23,993 

4,133

15,507

34,162 

28,923 

19,640

0 

0 

0 

51 

13 

64 

50

13

63

3,663 

1,850 

2,718 

0 

6 

–77 

71 

0 

40,611 

83,160 

40,908 

0 

94,417 

27,367 

14,165 

6,038 

88,706

24,471

14,907

4,681

8,231 

0 

164,679 

141,987 

132,765

0 

0 

0 

8,406 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6,045 

8,586 

7,777

8,913

14,631 

16,690

198,841 

185,605 

169,158

62

Annual Financial Statements: Assets

Annual Financial Statements: Assets

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Fixed Assets 2003 / 04
Values in € thousands, unless otherwise specified.

Gross values 

Changes in 

Balance 

Currency 

the consol. 

Balance 

1.7. 2003 

translation 

group 

Additions  Disposals  Transfers  30.6. 2004 

Balance 

1.7. 2003 

Amortization/depreciation 

Net book values

Changes in 

Currency 

 the consol. 

Reversal 

of impairment 

Balance 

Balance 

Previous 

translation 

group 

Additions 

losses 

Disposals  Transfers 

30.6. 2004 

30.6. 2004 

year

Intangible assets

 Patents, industrial property rights,

  and software  

  Goodwill 

Biological assets

 Animal livestock 

 Plants 

Property, plant, and equipment

  Land and buildings 

  Technical equipment and machinery 

  Operating and office equipment 

  Payments on account 

Financial assets

  Investments in affiliated companies 

  Other financial assets 

13,488 

38,893 

–116 

– 224 

52,381 

– 340 

71 

13 

84 

120,422 

103,794 

53,198 

5,992 

– 2 

0 

– 2 

– 681 

– 645 

– 672 

– 68 

283,406 

– 2,066 

9,956 

6,618 

16,574 

0 

–1 

– 1 

Assets 

352,445 

– 2,409 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

380 

911 

829 

0 

0 

0 

12,923 

39,580 

8,777 

23,426 

64 

–34 

1,291 

829 

0 

52,503 

32,203 

30 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

19 

0 

0 

0 

50 

13 

63 

9,578 

4,441 

4,014 

4,564 

3,844 

3,164 

128,639 

6,560 

1,908 

102,938 

4,281 

620 

52,879 

115 

– 5,692 

4,681 

0 

0 

0 

39,741 

78,822 

37,197 

0 

0 

0 

0 

–342 

–436 

–309 

0 

22,597 

14,800 

0 

289,137 

155,760 

–1,087 

1,932 

1,748 

–2,363 

53 

115 

2,363 

7,777 

8,918 

1,985 

1,863 

0 

16,695 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

25,873 

17,511 

0 

358,398 

187,964 

–1,057 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

777 

681 

1,458 

0 

0 

0 

4,013 

6,293 

4,928 

0 

15,234 

0 

4 

4 

16,696 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

828 

0 

828 

0 

0 

0 

3,488 

6,292 

3,755 

0 

13,535 

0 

0 

0 

14,363 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

80 

–89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8,790 

24,073 

4,133 

15,507 

4,711

15,468

32,863 

19,640 

20,179

0 

0 

0 

39,933 

78,467 

37,972 

0 

50 

13 

63 

70

13

83

88,706 

24,471 

14,907 

4,681 

80,681

24,972

16,002

5,991

156,372 

132,765 

127,646

0 

5 

5 

7,777 

8,913 

9,957

6,616

16,690 

16,573

189,240 

169,158 

164,481

64

Annual Financial Statements: Assets

Annual Financial Statements: Assets

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Equity 
Values in € thousands, unless otherwise specified.

Parent Company 

Minority Interests 

Group Equity

Comprehensive Other Group Income 

Comprehensive Other Group Income 

Subscribed 

Capital 

Group equity  

from currency 

 Other 

Accumulated  

Adjustments 

capital 

reserve 

from earnings 

 translation 

 transactions 

Equity 

Minority 

interest 

Adjustments 

from currency 

Other  

translation 

 transactions 

Equity 

 Balance as at June 30, 2003 

17,000 

5,530 

234,198 

0 

0 

256,728 

17,511 

0 

0 

17,511 

274,239 

Dividends paid 

Changes in the consolidated group 

Other changes 

Consolidated net income 

Other recognized gains (losses) 

– 7,260 

28,189 

–3,082 

Total consolidated gains (losses) 

28,189 

– 3,082 

Balance as at June 30, 2004 

17,000 

5,530 

255,127 

– 3,082 

Dividends paid 

Changes in the consolidated group 

Other changes 

Consolidated net income 

Other recognized gains (losses) 

Total consolidated gains (losses) 

–7,260 

33,588 

33,588 

3,603 

3,603 

198 

198 

198 

683 

260 

226 

226 

–7,260 

0 

0 

28,189 

–2,884 

25,305 

–513 

622 

1,575 

1,575 

274,773 

19,195 

–7,260 

683 

260 

33,588 

3,829 

–545 

–90 

570 

1,196 

37,417 

1,196 

Balance as at June 30, 2005 

17,000 

5,530 

281,455 

521 

1,367 

305,873 

20,326 

–513 

0 

622 

1,575 

23 

1,598 

–7,773 

0 

622 

29,764 

–2,861 

26,903 

0 

19,218 

293,991 

–545 

–90 

570 

1,196 

390 

1,586 

20,739 

0 

0 

–7,805 

593 

830 

34,784 

4,219 

39,003 

326,612

23 

23 

23 

390 

390 

413 

66

Annual Financial Statements: Equity

Annual Financial Statements: Equity

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statement

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year values in parentheses.

Note 

 € Thousands

The cash flow statement, which has been prepared according to IAS 7 

(D)  Supplementary information on the 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

(indirect method), shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents of 

cash flow statement

Net income (including minority interest) before extraordinary items 

Depreciation / reversal of impairment losses (–) on property, plant, and equipment 

Increase /decrease (–) in long-term provisions 
Other noncash expenses / income (–) 

Cash earnings according to DVFA/SG 

Increase /decrease (–)  in short-term provisions 

Net gain (–) / loss from the disposal of assets 

Increase (–)/decrease in inventories, trade receivables, and other assets    
not attributable to investing or financing activities 

Increase /decrease (–) in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable to 
investing or financing activities 

34,784 

16,774 

– 659 

–3,664 

47,235 

23,242 

–266 

– 63,017 

3,887 

Net cash from operating activities 

(A) 

11,081 

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant, and equipment 

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on property, plant, and equipment 

Proceeds from the disposal of intangible assets 

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on intangible assets 

Proceeds from disposal of financial assets 

Payments (–) for financial assets 

Proceeds from the disposal of consolidated companies   
and other business units 

Payments (–) for the acquisition of consolidated companies  
and other business units 

2,477 

–23,169 

152 

–3,996 

2,198 

– 381 

218 

– 7,635 

29,764

16,696

–872

–3,102

42,486

–210

158

– 11,711

5,886

36,609

1,125

– 22,598

2

–1,291

1,863

–856

0

0

Net cash from investing activities 

(B) 

– 30,136 

– 21,755

Proceeds from additional capital 

Dividend payments (–) to shareholders parent and minority 

Proceeds from issuing bonds and borrowings 

Payments (–) to redeem bonds and borrowings 

1,200 

–7,805 

41,182 

–25,759 

Net cash from financing activities 

(C) 

8,818 

Net cash changes in cash and cash equivalents 

 Effect of exchange rate changes on assets 

 Effect of exchange rate changes on equity 

 Others  

Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate,  
consolidated group, and measurement changes 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

–10,237 

–1,234 

3,993 

2,045 

4,804 

58,288 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(D) 

52,855 

620

–7,773

5,912

– 27,806

-29,047

–14,193

1,353

–3,059

200

–1,506

73,987

58,288

the KWS Group in the three categories of operating activities, investing 

activities, and financing activities. The effects of exchange rate changes 

As in previous years, cash and cash equivalents are composed of cash (on 

and  changes  in  the  consolidated  group  have  been  eliminated  from 

hand and balances with banks) and current available-for-sale securities.

the  respective  balance  sheet  items,  except  those  affecting  cash  and 

cash equivalents.

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  € 6,214  thousand  (€ 8,414  thou-

sand) from partially consolidated companies. 

(A) Cash flows from operating activities

Information on acquisitions 

and disposals of subsidiaries  

Previous

and other business units  

2004 / 05 

year

Total amount of all purchase prices  

Total amount of sales prices 

Total amount of cash components
of purchase prices  

Total amount of cash components
of sales prices  

Total amount of all cash and 
cash equivalents acquired with 
the companies 

Total amount of all cash and cash 
equivalents sold with the companies 

9,468 

218 

7,635 

218 

2,265 

127 

0

0

0

0

0

0

Amounts of other  
assets and liabilities   
acquired or sold with 
the companies  

2004 / 05 

Previous year

acquired 

sold 

acquired 

sold

Assets 

1,799 

378 

Current assets, incl. pre-

paid expenses (excluding 

cash and cash equivalents) 

12,673 

1,051 

Provisions  

Liabilities, 

850 

104 

incl. deferred income 

14,239 

1,226 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0

0

0

0

The cash proceeds from operating activities are primarily determined by 

the cash earnings according to DVFA / SG, which increased by € 4,749 

thousand to € 47,235 thousand. The proportion of DVFA/SG cash earn-

ings included in sales was 9.5 % (8.6 %). The increase in inventories and 

receivables used € 63,017 thousand (€ 11,711 thousand). The cash pro-

ceeds from operating activities include interest income of € 1,681 thou-

sand  (€ 1,567  thousand)  and  interest  expense  of  €  3,224  thousand 

(€  3,929 thousand). Income tax payments amounted to €  24,567 thou-

sand (€ 12,436 thousand).

(B) Cash flows from investing activities

A  net  total  of  € 30,136  thousand  (€ 21,755  thousand)  was  required  to 

finance investing activities. An amount of € 27,165 thousand (€ 23,889 

thousand) was paid for intangible and tangible assets and an amount of 

€ 381  thousand  (€ 856  thousand)  for  financial  assets.  There  were  total 

cash receipts of € 4,827 thousand (€ 2,990 thousand) for disposals of 

assets.  In  the  fiscal  year  under  review,  interests  in  companies  were 

acquired  for  a  total  purchase  consideration  of  € 9,468  thousand  and 

sold for a total disposal consideration of € 218 thousand; € 7,635 thou-

sand of the purchase consideration and 100 % of the disposal consider-

ation was cash.

(C) Cash flows from financing activities

Financing  activities  resulted  in  cash  proceeds  of  €  8,818  thousand 

(– € 29,047  thousand).  The  profit  distributions  related  to  the  dividends 

of € 7,260 thousand (€ 7,260 thousand) paid to the shareholders of KWS 

SAAT  AG  and  profit  distributions  of  € 545  thousand  (€ 513  thousand) 

paid to other shareholders of fully consolidated subsidiaries. In addition, 

there  were  new  borrowings  of  € 41,182  thousand  (€ 5,912  thousand) 

and liabilities of € 25,759 thousand (€ 27,806 thousand) were repaid.

68

Annual Financial Statements: Cash Flow Statement

Annual Financial Statements: Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment reporting
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year values in parentheses.

In  accordance  with  its  internal  reporting  system,  the  KWS  Group  is 

activities represented by its investment in the SAKA-RAGIS Group and 

Segment information

primarily organized by the following business segments: 

its  agricultural  operations  and  consulting  services  for  the  KWS  Group 

 Sugar beet

 Corn

 Cereals 

 Breeding & services 

and other customers are assigned to this segment.

Segment sales contains both sales from third parties (external sales) 

and  sales  between  the  segments  (intersegment  sales).  The  prices  for 

Considered  a  core  competence  for  the  KWS  Group’s  entire  product 

intersegment sales are determined on an arm’s-length basis.  

range, plant breeding, including the related biotechnology research, 

is  essentially  concentrated  at  the  parent  company  in  Einbeck.  All  the 

breeding material, including the relevant information and expertise about 

The  research  and  development  function  is  contained  in  the  breeding 

how to use it, is owned by KWS SAAT AG, with respect to sugar beet 

&  services  segment.  Because  of  their  minor  importance  within  the 

and  corn,  and  by  LOCHOW-PETKUS  GMBH,  with  respect  to  cereals. 

KWS  Group,  the  distribution  and  production  of  oil  and  field  seed  are 

Research  and  breeding  are  also  performed  by  the  wholly-owned 

reported in the cereals and corn segments, depending on the legal en-

German subsidiary PLANTA ANGEWANDTE PFLANZENGENETIK UND 

Sugar beet 

Corn 

Cereals 

tities involved.

BIOTECHNOLOGIE  GMBH  and  breeding  activities  are  conducted  by 

Breeding & services 

Segment sales 

Internal sales 

External sales

2004/05 

Previous year 

2004/ 05 

Previous year 

2004/ 05 

Previous year

217,908 

217,842 

54,645 

110,382 

193,688 

191,422 

53,684 

102,973 

0 

238 

2,267 

102,946 

43 

160 

969 

96,103 

217,908 

217,604 

52,378 

7,436 

193,645

191,262

52,715

6,870

Description of segments

Sugar beet 

ten  other  German  and  foreign  subsidiaries  and  affiliated  companies, 

as in the previous year.

KWS Group 

600,777 

541,767 

105,451 

97,275 

495,326 

444,492

The  results  of  the  multiplication,  processing  and  distribution  activities 

SAKA-RAGIS  PFLANZENZUCHT  GBR  breeds  and  distributes  po-

The breeding & services segment generates 93.3 % (93.3 %) of its sales 

71,7% (74,0%) of total sales are recorded in Europe (including Germany).

for sugar beet seed are reported under the sugar beet segment. Under 

tatoes  in  the  KWS  Group.  This  company  is  45 %  owned  by  the  fully 

from the other segments. The sales of this segment represents 1.5 % 

the  leadership  of  KWS  SAAT  AG,  thirteen  (twelve)  foreign  subsidiaries 

consolidated RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- & HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT 

(1.5 %) of the Group’s external sales.

The  operating  income  of  each  segment  is  reported  as  the  segment 

and affiliated companies and one (zero) subsidiary in Germany are active 

MBH.  The  operating  income  of  RAGIS  KARTOFFELZUCHT-  &  HAN-

result. The segment results are presented on a consolidated basis.

in this segment. 

Corn

DELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH is included in the operating income of the 

The  sugar  beet  segment  is  the  largest  contributor  of  external  sales, 

breeding & services segment, but the operating income of SAKA-RAGIS 

accounting for 44.0 % (43.6 %) of external sales, followed by corn with 

Depreciation  and  amortization  charges  of  € 16,774  thousand 

PFLANZENZUCHT GBR and SAKA RAGIS AGRAR-PRODUKTE GMBH 

43.9 % (43.0 %) and cereals with 10.6 % (11.9 %).

(€ 16,696  thousand)  allocated  to  the  segments  relate  exclusively  to 

KWS  MAIS  GMBH  is  the  lead  company  for  the  corn  segment.  In  ad-

& CO. KG, in which RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- & HANDELSGESELL-

dition to KWS MAIS GMBH, business activities are conducted by one 

SCHAFT  MBH  holds  a  36 %  interest,  are  reported  as  part  of  finance 

German company (as in the previous year) and fourteen (twelve) foreign 

costs under “Share of profit of affiliated companies.” 

companies of the KWS Group. The production and distribution activities 

of this segment relate to corn for grain and silage corn, and to oil and 

Consulting services include the systems business of KWS SAAT AG 

field seed.

Cereals

and  its  agricultural  operations,  KWS  KLOSTERGUT  WIEBRECHTS-

HAUSEN GMBH, KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH, which mainly handles insur-

ance  for  KWS,  and  EURO-HYBRID  GESELLSCHAFT  FÜR  GETREIDE-

The  lead  company  of  this  segment,  which  essentially  concerns  the 

ZÜCHTUNG M  B  H.

production and distribution of hybrid rye, wheat, and barley, as well as 

oil and field seed, is LOCHOW-PETKUS GMBH, an 81 %-owned sub-

The  other  services  performed  for  the  KWS  product  segments  es-

sidiary of KWS SAAT AG, with its three (three) foreign subsidiaries and 

sentially include all the management services of KWS SAAT AG, such 

affiliated companies in France, Great Britain, and Poland. 

as  holding  company  and  administrative  functions,  including  strategic 

Breeding & services

development  projects,  which  are  not  directly  charged  to  the  product 

segments  or  indirectly  allocated  to  them  by  means  of  an  appropriate 

This  segment  includes  the  centrally  controlled  corporate  functions  of 

cost formula.

research  and  breeding,  as  well  as  services  for  the  KWS  product  seg-

ments of sugar beets, corn and cereals. In addition, the Group’s potato 

External sales   
by region 

Germany 

Europe (excluding Germany) 

Americas 

Rest of world 

2004 / 05 

124,628 

230,590 

117,550 

22,558 

Previous
year

119,423

209,386

99,656

16,027

495,326 

444,492

intangible  assets  and  property,  plant,  and  equipment.  An  impairment 

loss  on  goodwill  of  €  564  thousand  was  recognized  for  SAKA-RAGIS 

PFLANZENZUCHT GBR; it is reported as part of finance costs.

The  other  noncash  items  recognized  in  the  income  statement  re-

late  to  noncash  changes  in  the  allowances  on  inventories  and  receiv-

ables,  and  in  provisions.  In  all  of  the  segments  this  item  consisted  of 

net expenses.

70

Annual Financial Statements: Segment Reporting

Annual Financial Statements: Segment Reporting

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Annual Financial Statements
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year values in parentheses.

Segment 

earnings 

Depreciation  

Other  

The  KWS  Group  (KWS-Konzern)  is  a  consolidated  group  as  defined 

  Prohibition  on  recognition  of  future  internal  expenses  (e.g. deferred 

and amortization 

noncash items 

Assets 

Liabilities

in  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  published  by 

maintenance) under IAS 37

  Previous 

  Previous 

  Previous 

  Previous 

  Previous

2004 /05 

 year 

2004 /05 

year 

2004 / 05 

year 

2004 / 05 

year 

2004 / 05 

year

Sugar beet 

Corn 

Cereals 

31,015 

31,899 

4,658 

4,564 

8,719 

7,788 

146,254  136,117 

20,972 

18,930

10,600 

9,368 

1,937 

1,178 

6,701 

25,452  

189,060  130,573 

86,862 

63,893

3,638 

3,575 

1,547 

1,382 

215 

627 

27,734 

24,927 

7,208 

6,567

Breeding & services 

11,073 

7,450 

8,632 

9,572 

13,086 

3,246 

133,961  128,646 

78,318 

73,033 

the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), London, taking into 

  Translation  of  monetary  receivables  and  liabilities  at  the  closing  rate 

account the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Com-

under IAS 21

mittee (IFRIC). The consolidated financial statements of the KWS Group 

  Market  value  accounting  mandatory  for  some  financial  instruments 

were  prepared  for  the  first  time  under  these  international  standards 

under IAS 39

as of June 30, 2005, applying IFRS 1. For the purpose of previous-year 

  Interest  portion  from  additions  to  pension  provisions  reported  under 

comparison, the figures for the 2003/04 fiscal year, which is based on 

net interest

the  opening  balance  sheet  as  of  July  1,  2003,  have  been  determined 

Total segments 

Others 

497,009  420,263 

193,360  162,423 

accordingly. The requirements of section 292a of the Handelsgesetzbuch 

The differences between carrying amounts in the HGB and IFRS balance 

75,428 

74,108 

52,465 

37,957 

(HGB – German Commercial Code) for the exemption from the prepar-

sheets had the following effects on equity as of the balance sheet date:

KWS Group 

56,326  52,292 

16,774 

16,696 

28,721  37,113 

572,437  494,371 

245,825  200,380

The  operating  assets  of  the  segments  are  composed  of  intangible 

assets, property, plant, and equipment, inventories and all receivables, 

other assets, and prepaid expenses that can be charged directly to the 

segments  or  indirectly  allocated  to  them  by  means  of  an  appropriate 

cost formula.

Investments in long-term  
assets by segment 

Sugar beet 

Corn  

Cereals 

2004 / 05 

4,037 

18,708 

1,558 

Previous
 year

3,769

3,116

1,053

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  and/or  current  available-for-sale  securities 

are  allocated  to  the  segments  only  to  the  extent  that  the  allocation  of 

operating liabilities makes it necessary to increase operating assets by a 

corresponding amount.

The operating liabilities attributable to the segments include the borrow-

ings  reported  on  the  balance  sheet,  less  provisions  for  taxes  and  the 

portion  of  other  liabilities  that  cannot  be  charged  directly  to  the  seg-

ments or indirectly allocated to them by means of an appropriate cost 

formula.  Borrowings  are  added  to  operating  liabilities  only  when  they 

exceed the available cash. Assets or liabilities that have not been alloca-

ted to the segments are reported as “Others”.

Capital  expenditure  on  assets  was  mainly  attributable  to  the  corn 

segment and amounted to € 18,708 thousand (€ 3,116 thousand). 41 % 

Breeding & services 

12,584 

16,808

36,887 

24,746

Investments in long-term  
assets by region 

2004 / 05 

Previous
year

Germany 

12,826 

16,181

Europe (excluding Germany) 

North and South America 

Rest of world 

8,341 

15,252 

468 

3,228

4,170

1,167

36,887 

24,746

ation of consolidated financial statements under German commercial law 

(HGB) have been met. The consolidated financial statements discharge 

06 / 30 / 2003  06 / 30 / 2004

the obligations of LOCHOW-PETKUS GMBH, Bergen, and KWS MAIS 

GMBH, Einbeck, to produce their own financial statements. The following 

Equity according to HGB 

226,103 

270,439

standards (rev. 2003) were used before they became effective: IFRS 1, 

Fixed assets 

IFRS 3, IFRS 5, IAS 1, IAS 2, IAS 8, IAS 10, IAS 16, IAS 17, IAS 21, 

Current assets 

IAS  24,  IAS  27,  IAS  28,  IAS  31,  IAS  32,  IAS  33,  IAS  40,  and  IAS  39 

Deferred tax assets 

(rev. 2004).

General disclosures

Basis of accounting

Deferred tax liabilities 

Pension provisions 

Other provisions 

Minority interests 

Other adjustments 

43,742 

10,764 

7,684 

– 20,020 

– 9,389 

30,821 

16,657

12,695

– 3,905

– 6,169

– 8,546

38,817

–16,135 

– 25,997

669 

0

The first-time adoption of the IFRSs as of July 1, 2003 led to the follow-

ing significant changes compared with the previous accounting method 

under the HGB:

Equity according to IFRSs 

274,239 

293,991

Although net income according to IFRSs is € 1,064 thousand, the differ-

  Classification of the balance sheet into noncurrrent and current assets 

ence recognized in equity narrowed by € 24,584 thousand in 2003  /  04. 

and noncurrent and current liabilities under IAS 1 

New rules for consolidated financial statements under HGB (section 308 

  Amortization of goodwill discontinued and replaced by a requirement 

(3)  of  the  HGB  no  longer  applies)  required  assets  to  be  remeasured, 

to perform an annual impairment test under IFRS 3

which led to an increase in equity of € 18,026 thousand, taking deferred 

  Straight-line  depreciation  under  IAS  16  (previously  reducing-balance 

tax liabilities into account. In addition, the first-time adoption of German 

depreciation with change of method)

Accounting Standard (GAS) 10, which requires deferred tax assets and 

  Measurement of biological assets at fair value under IAS 41

liabilities to be determined and reported on a gross basis, resulted in an 

Previous

  Deferred taxes computed using the liability method under IAS 12

increase in equity of € 8,879 thousand.

(17 %) of capital expenditure was made in North and South America and 

Operating assets by region 

2004 / 05 

year

  Pension provisions measured using the accrued benefit method under 

35 % (65 %) in Germany, mainly in Einbeck.

Germany 

212,808 

207,729

Europe (excluding Germany) 

165,922 

122,741

North and South America 

Rest of world 

111,630 

6,649 

84,629

5,164

497,009 

420,263

IAS 19 (previously entry-age normal method)

72

Annual Financial Statements: Segment Reporting

Notes: General Information

73

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The income statement shows the following differences affecting net profit 

The differences in the cash flow statement are as follows:

or loss for 2003 / 04:

Income statement 2003 / 04 

HGB 

Reconciliation 

IFRS

Cash flow statement 2003 / 04 

779  

–7,326  

8,105  

2,230 

293 

– 3,355 

– 2,489 

4,716 

– 3,888 

828 

–602 

1,430 

366 

1,064 

1.61 

444,492

280,026

164,466

77,987

37,113

13,742

10,816

52,292

– 4,155

48,137

18,373

29,764

1,575

28,189 

42.71

Net sales 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit on sales 

Selling expenses 

General and administrative expenses 

Other operating income 

Other operating expenses 

Operating income 

Net financial income / expenses 

Result of ordinary activities 

Income taxes 

Net income for the year 

Minority interest 

443,713  

287,352  

156,361  

75,757 

36,820 

17,097 

13,305 

47,576 

– 267 

47,309 

18,975 

28,334 

1,209 

Net income for the year after minority interest  

27,125 

Earnings per share (€) 

41.10 

There  were  significant  differences  as  a  result  of  higher  depreciation  of 

property,  plant,  and  equipment  under  IFRSs;  the  fact  that  goodwill 

is  no  longer  amortized  accounts  for  a  difference  of  € 2,752  thou-

sand.  Under  IFRSs,  the  interest  portion  from  additions  to  provisions 

for  pensions,  partial  retirement,  and  long-service  awards  is  reported 

under  interest  and  similar  expenses. This  change  increases  the  IFRS 

operating  profit  by  € 3,162  thousand  and  increases  finance  costs  by 

the same amount.

Net income for the year 

Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment / reversal of impairment losses 

Change in long-term provisions 

Other noncash expenses / income 

Cash earnings according to DVFA / SG 

Change in short-term provisions 

Net gains / losses from the disposal of assets 

Change in inventories, trade receivables, and other assets 

Change in trade payables and other liabilities 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash receipts from sales of assets 

Cash payments for capital items 

HGB 

28,334 

19,637  

828 

–3,152 

45,647  

1,620 

–35 

–14,256 

3,741 

36,717 

3,460 

–26,060 

IFRS

29,764

16,696

– 872

–3,102

42,486

–210

158

–11,711

5,886

36,609

2,990

– 24,745

Net cash from investing activities 

– 22,600 

– 21,755

Proceeds from increases in equity 

Dividends paid and redemption of equity 

Proceeds from noncurrent liabilities 

Repayment of noncurrent liabilities 

622 

–7,773 

5,912 

–26,539 

620

–7,773

5,912

– 27,806

Net cash from financing activities 

– 27,778 

– 29,047

Net cash change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash effect of changes in the exchange rate and in the consolidated group  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Cash on hand and balances with banks 

Current available-for-sale securities 

Cash and cash equivalents  

–13,661 

–1,852 

73,832 

58,319 

50,819 

7,500 

58,319 

–14,193

–1,506

73,987

58,288

50,819

7,469

58,288

74

Notes: General Information

Notes: General Information

75

 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Companies consolidated in the KWS Group

Joint ventures are carried according to the percentage of equity held in 

Classification of the balance sheet and the income statement

Property, plant, and equipment

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  KWS  Group  include  the 

the companies concerned using IFRS 3.

The costs for the functions include all directly attributable costs, inclu-

Property,  plant,  and  equipment  is  measured  at  cost  less  depreciation. 

single-entity financial statements of KWS SAAT AG and its subsidiaries 

ding  other  taxes  and  research  and  development  expenses.  Research 

A  loss  is  recognized  for  an  impairment  expected  to  be  permanent.  In 

in Germany and other countries in which it directly or indirectly controls 

Subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures  are  consolidated  and  associated  com-

grants  are  not  deducted  from  the  costs  to  which  they  relate,  but  re-

addition to directly attributable costs, the cost of self-produced plant or 

more than 50 % of the voting rights. In addition, joint ventures are pro-

panies  measured  at  equity  only  if  such  recognition  is  considered  ma-

ported gross under other operating income.

equipment  also  includes  a  proportion  of  the  overheads  and  deprecia-

portionately consolidated, according to the percentage of equity held in 

terial  for  the  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  position  and  results  of 

those  companies.  Subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures  that  are  considered 

operations of the KWS Group. As part of the elimination of intra-Group 

Accounting policies

tion / amortization,  but  no  finance  charges.  Straight-line  depreciation 

of buildings is based on a useful life of 50 years. The useful lives of tech-

immaterial  for  the  presentation  and  evaluation  of  the  financial  position 

balances, borrowings, receivables, liabilities, and provisions are netted 

Consistency of accounting policies 

nical equipment and machinery range from 5 to 15 years, and for opera-

and performance of the Group are not included. 

between the consolidated companies. Intercompany profits not realized 

The accounting policies are largely unchanged from the previous year. 

ting and office equipment from 3 to 10 years. Low-value assets are fully 

at  Group  level  are  eliminated  from  intra-Group  transactions.  Sales,  in-

All  estimates  and  assessments  as  part  of  accounting  and  measure-

expensed  in  the  year  of  purchase;  they  are  reported  as  additions  and 

Consolidation methods

come, and expenses are netted between consolidated companies, and 

ment are continually reviewed; they are based on historical patterns and 

disposals in the year of purchase in the statement of changes in non-

The single-entity financial statements of the individual subsidiaries and 

intra-Group distributions of profit are eliminated.

expectations about the future regarded as reasonable in the particular 

current assets. Impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment are 

joint  ventures  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  were 

circumstances.

uniformly  prepared  on  the  basis  of  the  accounting  and  measurement 

Deferred  taxes  on  consolidation  transactions  recognized  in  income 

methods  applied  at  KWS  SAAT  AG;  they  were  audited  and  given  un-

are  calculated  at  the  tax  rate  applicable  to  the  company  concerned. 

Intangible assets 

recognized  according  to  IAS  36  whenever  the  recoverable  amount  of 

the assets is less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is 

the higher of the asset’s net realizable value and its value in use (value 

qualified  audit  opinions  by  independent  auditors.  For  fully  or  propor-

These deferred taxes are aggregated with the deferred taxes recognized 

Purchased  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  amortization  over 

of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset).

tionately  consolidated  units  acquired  before  July 1,  2003,  the  Group 

in the separate financial statements.

a useful life of three to ten years. Impairment losses on intangible assets 

exercised  the  option  allowed  by  IFRS  1  to  maintain  the  consolidation 

with finite useful lives are recognized according to IAS 36. Goodwill and 

Investments in affiliated companies and other financial assets 

procedures chosen to date. The goodwill reported in the HGB financial 

Minority interests are recognized in the amount of the imputed percent-

intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but tested 

Investments are measured at cost. The cost of equity-accounted invest-

statements as of June 30, 2003 was therefore transferred unchanged to 

age of equity in the consolidated companies.

for impairment at least once a year. The procedure for the impairment 

ments  is  increased  or  decreased  by  proportionate  changes  in  equity. 

the opening IFRS balance sheet. For acquisitions made after June 30, 

test  is  explained  in  the  notes  to  the  balance  sheet.  Intangible  assets 

Assets available for sale are carried at market value if this can be reliably 

2003, capital consolidation follows the purchase method by allocating 

Currency translation

acquired as part of business combinations are carried separately from 

measured.  Unrealized  gains  and  losses,  including  deferred  taxes,  are 

the cost of acquisition to the Group’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity 

Under IAS 21, the financial statements of the consolidated foreign sub-

goodwill  if  they  are  separable  according  to  the  definition  in  IAS  38  or 

recognized directly in the revaluation reserve under equity. Permanent 

at the time of acquisition. Any excess of interest in equity over cost is 

sidiaries  and  joint  ventures  that  conduct  their  business  as  financially, 

result  from  a  contractual  or  legal  right,  and  fair  value  can  be  reliably 

impairment  losses  are  recognized  immediately  through  the  income 

recognized as an asset, up to the amount by which fair value exceeds 

economically,  and  organizationally  independent  entities  are  translated 

measured.

statement. Borrowings are carried at amortized cost.

the  carrying  amount.  Any  goodwill  remaining  after  first-time  consoli-

into euros using the functional currency method as follows:

dation is recognized under intangible assets.

Biological assets 

Inventories

According  to  IFRS  3,  goodwill  is  not  amortized,  but  tested  for  impair-

  Balance sheet items at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. 

sales proceeds, less costs to sell.

slow-moving items. In addition to directly attributable costs, the cost of 

  Income statement items at the average exchange rate for the year 

Pursuant  to  IAS  41,  biological  assets  are  measured  at  the  expected 

Inventories  are  carried  at  cost  less  an  allowance  for  obsolescent  or 

ment  at  least  once  a  year  (impairment-only  approach).  Investments  in 

The difference resulting from the application of annual average rates 

non-consolidated companies are carried at cost.

to the net profit for the period in the income statement is taken directly 

Investments  in  affiliated  companies  are  measured  at  equity  and  were 

recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the time of acqui-

sition or first-time consolidation. Goodwill is reported in a separate ac-

count under intangible assets. 

to equity.

sales  also  includes  indirect  labor  and  materials  including  depreciation 

under IAS 2. Under IAS 41, biological assets are measured at the ex-

pected sales proceeds, less costs to sell. The measurement procedure 

used is based on standard industry value tables.

76

Notes: General Information

Notes: General Information

77

 
Receivables and other assets

Consolidated group and changes in the consolidated group

As  of  December  31,  2004,  AGRELIANT  GENETICS  LLC.,  Westfield, 

Companies carried at-equity

Receivables and other current assets are recognized at nominal values. 

IN,  USA  paid  a  purchase  price  of  € 18,848  thousand  to  acquire  non-

Individual risks and the general credit risk are accounted for with appro-

Number of companies

current assets of € 3,387 thousand and current assets of € 9,621 thou-

2004 / 05 

Previous year

priate allowances.

Current securities

Available-for-sale securities are carried at market value. Unrealized gains 

and losses, including deferred taxes, are recognized directly in the revalu-

ation reserve under equity.

Deferred taxes

Including 

2004 / 05 

previous year

KWS SAAT AG 

Domestic  Foreign  Total  Domestic  Foreign  Total

Consolidated 

11 

30 

41 

10 

27 

37

Consolidated at 

quota 

At-equity 

0 

11 

2 

4 

4 

– 

4 

4

34 

45 

0 

2 

10 

2 

31 

0 

41

2

Deferred taxes are calculated on differences between the IFRS carrying 

amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax base, and on loss carryfor-

Total 

13 

34 

47 

12 

31 

43

sand  and  assumed  liabilities  of  € 7,941  thousand  from  PRODUCERS 

HYBRIDS in North America. The purchased goodwill of € 13,781 thou-

sand  is  included  in  an  amount  of  € 7,800  thousand  in  additions  to 

intangible  assets,  according  to  the  proportionate  consolidation  of 

AGRELIANT  GENETICS  LLC.  In  fiscal  year  2004/ 05,  PRODUCERS 

HYBRIDS contributed € 1,577 thousand to the operating income of the 

KWS Group. If the acquisition date had been July 1, 2004, the sales of 

the  KWS  Group  would  have  been  unchanged,  and  operating  income 

would have been € 1,000 thousand lower.

wards; they are reported on a gross basis. Under IAS 12, deferred taxes 

The financial position and results of operations of proportionately con-

are calculated on the basis of the applicable local income tax.

The companies are listed under item number 30.

solidated and equity-accounted companies are as follows:

Provisions for pensions and other employee benefits

Changes in the fully consolidated companies relate to

Proportionately consolidated companies

Under IAS 19, obligations from direct pension commitments are meas-

ured  using  actuarial  principles  under  the  accrued  benefit  valuation 

the following newly established subsidiaries of KWS MAIS GMBH 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

Noncurrent assets 

Current assets 

20,202 

11,254 

21,917

10,861

Total assets 

31,456 

32,778

Equity 

Noncurrent liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total equity

and liabilities 

20,226 

6,844 

4,386 

19,731

8,185

4,862

31,456 

32,778

Net sales 

9,590 

14,993

Net profit for the year 

1,626 

4,814

method. Gains or losses from unplanned changes in accrued benefits 

  KWS SEMENA BULGARIA E.O.O.D., Sofia, Bulgaria

and from changes in actuarial assumptions are disregarded if the change 

  KWS OSIVA S.R.O., Velké Mezirici, Czech Republic

moves within a 10 % corridor of the accrued benefits. Only if the gains or 

losses exceed this threshold will they be distributed over the remaining 

the acquisition of the following subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH

working lives and included in the provision.

  DELITZSCH PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH, Winsen (Aller), Germany

Other provisions

the first-time consolidation of the following subsidiary of KWS SAAT AG

Tax and other provisions account for all discernible risks and contingent 

  EUROHYBRID GMBH, Einbeck, Germany, and its subsidiary

liabilities. Depending on circumstances, they are measured at the most 

  KWS RUS O.O.O., Moscow, Russian Federation

probable amount or at the expected value. 

Liabilities

MOD  MANAGEMENT,  ORGANISATION  UND  DATENVERARBEITUNG 

CONSULTING  GMBH, Einbeck, Germany, was disposed of as part of 

Noncurrent assets 

Current assets 

26,690 

61,569 

15,583

47,722

Total assets 

88,259 

63,305

Equity 

Noncurrent liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total equity 
and liabilities 

44,301 

1,983 

41,975 

35,026

1,264

27,014

88,259 

63,304

Liabilities are recognized at their repayment amounts.

a management buy-out.  

Net sales 

92,804 

67,931

Contingencies

As  of  March  31,  2005,  KWS  INTERSAAT  GMBH  acquired  the  100 % 

Net profit for the year 

10,024 

4,602

The contingent liabilities recognized in the balance sheet correspond to 

interest  in  DELITZSCH  PFLANZENZUCHT  GMBH,  Winsen  (Aller)  at  a 

the loan amounts drawn down as of the balance sheet date.

purchase  price  of  € 44  thousand.  Pursuant  to  IFRS  3,  the  difference 

from first-time consolidation of € 898 thousand was recognized as other 

operating  income  of  the  KWS  Group.  Since  the  date  of  acquisition, 

DELITZSCH PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH has reduced the KWS Group’s 

operating  profit  by  € 174  thousand.  If  the  acquisition  date  had  been 

July  1,  2004,  the  sales  of  the  KWS  Group  would  have  been  € 1,900 

thousand  higher,  and  operating  income  would  have  been  € 300  thou-

sand higher.

78

Notes: General Information

Notes: General Information

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Balance Sheet
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses.

(1) Assets

perspectives into account. A standard discount rate of 7.1 % has been 

(6) Deferred tax assets

Trade  receivables  increased  by  €  29,287  thousand,  from  € 161,165 

The  statement  of  changes  in  noncurrent  assets  contains  a  break-

beyond the detailed planning horizon in order to allow for extrapolation 

Under  IAS  12,  deferred  tax  assets  are  calculated  as  the  difference 

includes  €  3,060  thousand  (€ 11,035  thousand)  receivables  from  re-

down of assets summarized in the balance sheet and shows how they 

in  line  with  the  expected  inflation  rate.  Tests  provided  evidence  that, 

between  the  IFRS  balance  sheet  amount  and  the  tax  base.  They  are 

lated parties. The increase is mainly due to sales growth in some mar-

changed in 2004/05. Capital expenditure on assets was € 36,887 thou-

with  one  exception,  the  goodwill  recognized  in  the  consolidated  bal-

reported on a gross basis and total € 12,768 thousand (€  9,969 thou-

kets with significantly longer payment terms, particularly in Eastern and 

assumed to calculate present values. No growth rate has been applied 

thousand to € 190,452 thousand, an increase of + 18.2 %; this amount 

sand (€ 24,745 thousand), plus € 76 thousand (€ 1,129 thousand) from 

ance sheet and determined for the cash-generating units is not impaired. 

sand),  of  which  €  84  thousand  (€  8  thousand)  will  be  carried  forward 

Southern Europe.

the  share  in  net  profit  of  equity-accounted  affiliated  companies  attri-

An impairment loss of €  564 thousand was recognized on goodwill allo-

for the future use of tax losses

butable to the KWS Group, so that total additions to assets amounted 

cated to an associated company. In the previous year, one item of good-

to €  36,963 thousand (€  25,874 thousand). The management report de-

will was written off in full and an impairment loss of €  667 thousand had 

scribes the significant additions to assets. Depreciation and amortization 

to be recognized.

(7) Inventories

amounted to € 16,774 thousand (€ 16,696 thousand).

Other  current  assets  also  include  current  financing  receivables,  tax 

assets und prepaid expenses.

Current  financing  receivables  include  an  amount  of  €  866  thousand 

Previous

(€  862 thousand) receivable from related parties. 

(3) Property, plant, and equipment

06 / 30 / 2005 

year

(2) Intangible assets

This item includes purchased varieties, rights to varieties and distribu-

sand)  and  depreciation  amounted  to  € 15,218  thousand  (€ 15,234 

tion rights, software licenses for electronic data processing, and good-

thousand).  The  increase  in  capital  expenditure  was  mainly  due  to  the 

will.  Additions  to  intangible  assets  amounting  to  € 10,864  thousand 

expansion of production capacity in the corn segment in France.

Capital  expenditure  amounted  to  € 25,642  thousand  (€ 22,598  thou-

(€ 1,291  thousand)  relate  primarily  to  goodwill  from  the  acquisition  of 

PRODUCERS HYBRIDS in North America and subsequent expenditure 

for  the  interest  in  AGRELIANT  GENETICS  LLC.  Amortization  of  intan-

(4) Investments in affiliated companies

Raw materials and consumables 

Work in process 

Immature biological assets 

Finished goods 

9,020 

34,391 

5,015  

57,657 

7,855

22,705 

5,022 

39,257 

Current receivables include an amount of €  658 thousand (€ 1,115 thou-

sand) due after more than one year.

(9) Securities

106,083 

74,839

Securities  amounting  to  €  20,843  thousand  (€  7,469  thousand)  relate 

primarily to short-term liabilities securities and fund shares. 

gible  assets  amounted  to  € 1,556  thousand  (€ 1,459  thousand);  this 

Inventories increased by €  31,244 thousand, or + 41.8 %, net of write-

charge  is  included  in  the  relevant  functional  costs,  depending  on  the 

This  item  relates  to  equity-accounted  investments  in  affiliated  compa-

downs totaling €  27,162 thousand (€  20,082 thousand). Immature bio-

operational use of the intangible assets.

nies. Total additions of € 76 thousand represent the share in net profit of 

logical  assets  relate  to  living  plants  in  the  process  of  growing  (before 

(10) Cash

the affiliated companies attributable to the KWS Group. Total disposals 

harvest). Public subsidies of € 1,132 thousand were granted for the total 

In order to meet the requirements of IFRS 3 in combination with IAS 36 

of € 1,808 thousand relate to profit distributions within the consolidated 

area under cultivation of around 4,500 ha. 

Cash  of  €  32,011  thousand  (€  50,819  thousand)  consists  of  balances 

and  to  determine  any  impairment  of  goodwill,  cash-generating  units 

group.  The  balance  sheet  date  of  SAKA-RAGIS  AGRARPRODUKTE 

have been defined in line with internal reporting guidelines. In the KWS 

GMBH & CO. KG (December 31) differs from that of the KWS Group. 

Group, these  units  are  the  legal  entities. To  test  for  impairment, the 

Inclusion of this company on the basis of the annual financial statements 

(8)   Current receivables

carrying  amount  of  each  entity  is  determined  by  allocating  the  assets 

as  of  December  31,  2004  has  not  had  any  significant  impact  on  the 

and  liabilities,  including  attributable  goodwill  and  intangible  assets.  An 

consolidated financial statements.

impairment loss is recognized if the recoverable amount of an entity is 

less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of 

the entity’s net realizable value and its value in use (value of future cash 

(5) Other financial assets

flows expected to be derived from the entity). The impairment test uses 

the expected future cash flows on which the medium-term plans of the 

Investments  in  non-consolidated  subsidiaries  and  shares  in  coopera-

companies are based; these plans, which cover a period of four years, 

tives and GmbHs that are of minor significance, totaling € 4,136 thou-

have been approved by the Executive Board. They are based on histor-

sand, are reported in this account. The mutual investment in our French 

ical patterns and expectations about future market development. 

partner RAGT SEMENCES S.A. is carried at cost of € 4,000 thousand.  

Listed  shares  are  carried  at  market  value  of  € 90  thousand;  the  HGB 

For the European and American markets, the key assumptions on which 

balance sheet as of June 30, 2003 included an amount of € 38 thousand 

corporate  planning  is  based  include  assumptions  about  price  trends 

under other financial assets. This account also includes interest-bearing 

for seed, in addition to the development of market shares and the regu-

home-building  loans  to  employees  and  other  interest-bearing  loans 

latory  framework.  Company-internal  projections  take  the  assumptions 

totaling € 360 thousand. 

of  industry-specific  market  analyses  and  company-related  growth 

Trade receivables 

Other current assets 

06 / 30 / 2005 

190,452 

24,674 

Previous
year

161,165

20,952  

Current receivables 

215,126 

182,117

with  banks  and  cash  on  hand.  The  cash  flow  statement  explains  the 

change in this item compared with the previous year.

The  financial  assets  consist  primarily  of  bank  balances  and  cash  on 

hand,  trade  receivables,  other  receivables,  and  securities.  The  credit 

risk is mainly related to trade receivables. The amount recognized in the 

balance sheet is net of allowances for receivables expected to be un-

collectible, estimated on the basis of historical patterns and the current 

economic environment. The credit risk on cash and derivative financial 

instruments is limited because they are kept with banks that have been 

given a good credit rating by international rating agencies. There is no 

significant  concentration  of  credit  risks,  because  the  risks  are  spread 

over a large number of contract partners and customers.

80

Notes: Notes to the Balance Sheet

Notes: Notes to the Balance Sheet

81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11) Equity

As of the balance sheet date, the Subscribed capital of KWS SAAT AG 

was € 17,000,000.00, unchanged form the previous year. The 660,000 

bearer shares are subdivided as follows:

  21,000 certificates for 

   1  share each 

21,000 shares

  15,400 certificates for 

 10   shares each 

154,000 shares

  9,700 certificates for 

 50   shares each 

485,000 shares

Equity (including minority interest) increased by €  32,621 thousand, from 

€  293,991 thousand to €  326,612 thousand. For details, see the state-

ment of changes in equity. 

(12) Noncurrent liabilities

Long-term provisions 

Long-term financial liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Other long-term liabilities 

06  /  30  / 2005  Previous year

69,278 

7,858 

16,836 

1,140 

69,937

6,243  

17,961

1,389

95,112 

95,530

Long-term  
provisions 

07 / 01 / 2004 

Changes in the
consol. group 

Additions 

Consumptions 

Reversals 

06 / 30 / 2005

Pensions provisions 

Other provisions 

65,467 

4,470 

31 

–865 

4,298 

699 

4,083 

583 

69,937 

– 834 

4,997 

4,666 

111 

45 

156 

65,602

3,676

69,278

The accrued benefit is reconciled to the provisions reported in the con-

(13) Current liabilities

solidated financial statements as follows:

06 / 30 / 2005 

06 / 30 / 2004

Accrued benefit entitlements 

Actuarial losses 

73,874 

– 8,272 

Trade payables to affiliates 

0 

22

65,792

Trade payables  

37,417 

27,695 

–325  

Trade payables  

37,417 

27,717

65,602 

65,467

06 / 30 / 2005  Previous ye ar 

The benefit obligations changed as follows during the fiscal year:

2004 / 05 

2003 / 04

Current liabilities to banks 

Current liabilities to affiliates 

Current liabilities to investees   

and investors 

Other current financial liabilities  

2,925 

14,078 

610 

3,374 

4,180

1,079

0

1,920 

Pension provisions at beginning of  
fiscal year 

Changes in consolidated group   

Cost of additional benefit 
entitlements 

Interest cost on benefit entitlements 
added in previous years 

Pension payments 

Pension provisions   
at end of fiscal year 

65,467 

64,708

Current financial liabilities  

20,987 

7,179

31 

927 

3,260 

4,083 

0

Current provisions 

56,646 

34,105

1,104

Tax liabilities 

8,294 

11,317

3,162

3,507

Current finance lease liabilities  

Deferred income 

57 

10 

39

21

Other current liabilities 

27,302 

24,472

65,602 

65,467

Other liabilities 

27,369 

24,532 

In  addition,  the  benefit  obligation  was  backed  by  a  guarantee  that 

exactly matches the present value of the obligation of € 2,525 thousand 

(defined contribution plan).  

Short-term  liabilities  increased  by  a  total  of  € 45,863  thousand  to 

The long-term financial liabilities include loans from banks amounting to 

liabilities to related parties increased by € 12,999 thousand.

€ 6,041 thousand (€ 6,072 thousand). Of the long-term loans, an amount 

of € 1,807 thousand is scheduled to be repaid in each of 2006 / 07 and 

The  tax  liabilities  of  € 8,294  thousand  (€ 11,317  thousand)  include 

2007/ 08. The remaining loans payable of € 2,427 thousand have remai-

amounts for the year under review and the period not yet concluded by 

ning maturities through 2015.

the external tax audit. 

€ 150,713  thousand.  Due  to  increasing  intra-Group  financing,  financial 

150,713 

104,850

Retirement  benefits  are  based  on  defined  benefit  obligations,  deter-

The discount rate was 4.25 %, compared with 5.25 % the year before.

Under IAS 12, deferred tax liabilities are calculated as the difference be-

mined by years of service and pensionable compensation.

tween the IFRS balance sheet amount and the tax base. They are repor-

No income or expense was recognized as a result of changes in retire-

ted on a gross basis and total € 16,836 thousand (€ 17,961 thousand).

Pension  provisions  are  measured  using  the  accrued  benefit  method 

ment obligations or benefits payable.

under IAS 19, on the basis of assumptions about future development. 

The assumptions in detail are that wages and salaries will increase by 

Interest cost on pension provisions is recognized in finance income or 

2.00 % (2.25 %) annually and pensions by 1.25 % (1.25 %) annually.

cost. The cost of new pension entitlements that arose during the fiscal 

year is recognized in functional costs.

82

Notes: Notes to the Balance Sheet

Notes: Notes to the Balance Sheet

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term 

provisions 

Obligations from

sales transaction 

Obligations from

purchase transaction 

Other obligations 

Changes in the

07 / 01 / 2004 

consol. group  

Addition 

Consumptions 

Reversals 

06 / 30 / 2005

10,675 

14,017 

9,413 

34,105 

251 

330 

221 

802 

16,828 

9,608 

22,097 

14,839 

12,616 

8,473 

416 

546 

366 

17,730

23,282

15,634

53,764 

30,697 

1,328 

56,646

(14) Contingent liabilities

The remaining maturities of currency hedges are less than one year. Of 

the interest-rate derivatives, hedges with a nominal volume of € 37,113 

As in the previous year, there are no contingent liabilities to report.

thousand  will  mature  within  one  year.  Transactions  with  a  volume  of 

€ 32,000 thousand have remaining maturities of more than 5 years.

(15) Other financial obligations

06 / 30 / 2005

There  was  a  € 1,331  thousand  (€ 3,571  thousand)  obligation  from  un-

completed capital expenditure projects . 

Obligations under rental agreements 
and leases 

Due in fiscal year 2005 / 06 

The  management  report  describes  the  objectives  and  methods  of  the 

Due 2006/ 07 through 2009 /10 

risk management system.

Due after 2009/10 

Common derivative financial instruments, which are recognized at mar-

ket values on the balance sheet date under IAS 39, are used to hedge 

4,799

12,038

1,947

18,784

interest  rate  and  foreign  currency  risks.  The  derivative  financial  instru-

The  leases  relate  primarily  to  IT  equipment  and  fleet  vehicles;  € 1,003 

ments  are  measured  according  to  the  mark-to-market  method,  which 

thousand  was  paid  under  these  leases  in  the  year  under  review.  The 

uses recognized mathematical models, such as present value or Black-

main leasehold obligations relate to land under cultivation.

Scholes, to calculate option values, taking their volatility, remaining ma-

turity, and capital market interest rates into account. 

Nominal 
volume 

Carrying 
values 

Market
values

06 / 30  / 2005 

06 / 30  / 2005 

06 / 30  / 2005

Currency hedges 

21,594 

Interest-rate hedges 

101,339 

189 

–400 

189 

– 400

122,933 

–211 

–211

Notes to the Income Statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year values in parentheses.

2004 / 05 

Previous 

(16) Net sales

Income statement for  
the period July 1, 2004 
through June 30, 2005 

year

€ 

% of 

€ 

% of

millions 

sales  millions 

sales

Net sales 

Cost of sales 

495.3 

100.0 

444.5 

100.0

312.3 

63.1 

280.0 

63.0 

Gross profit on sales 

183.0 

36.9 

164.5 

37.0 

Selling expenses 

88.7 

17.9 

78.0 

17.6

General and administrative 

expenses 

Other operating income 

Other operating expenses 

39.1 

21.3 

20.2 

7.9 

4.3 

4.0 

37.1 

13.7 

10.8 

8.4

3.1

2.4

Operating income 

56.3 

11.4 

52.3 

11.7

Net financial income  / expenses 

–4.9 

–1.0 

–4.2 

–0.9

Result of ordinary 
activities 

51.4 

10.4 

48.1 

10.8

Income taxes 

16.6 

3.4 

18.3 

4.1

Net income for the year 

34.8 

7.0 

29.8 

6.7

Shares of minority interest 

1.2 

0.2 

1.6 

0.4

By product category 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

Certified seed sales 

440,485 

393,581

Royalties income  

Basic seed sales 

Services fee income 

Other sales 

By region 

Germany 

Europe 

Americas 

Rest of world 

31,475 

28,067

7,446 

2,949 

6,893

2,784

12,971 

13,167

495,326 

444,492

2004 / 05 

Previous year

124,628 

230,590 

117,550 

22,558 

119,423

209,386

99,656

16,027

495,326 

444,492

For  further  details  of  sales,  see  segment  reporting.  Sales  are  re-

cognized when the agreed goods or services have been supplied and 

risk  and  title  pass  to  the  buyer.  Any  rebates  or  discounts  are  taken 

into account.

Net income after  
minority interest 

33.6 

6.8 

28.2 

6.3 

The cost of sales increased by € 32,331 thousand to € 312,357 thou-

sand,  or  63.1 %  (63.0 %)  of  sales.  The  total  cost  of  goods  sold  was 

€ 106,882  thousand.  This  amount  includes  additional  allowances  on 

inventories  totaling  €  7,080  thousand,  charged  to  segment  results  as 

follows:  sugar  beet  €  6,522  thousand,  corn  € 308  thousand,  cereals 

€  41 thousand, and breeding & services €  209 thousand. Research and 

development is recognized as an expense in the year it is incurred; in the 

year under review, this amounted to €  71,342 thousand (€  67,999 thou-

sand the year before). Development costs for new varieties are not re-

cognized as an asset because evidence of future economic benefit can 

only be provided after the variety has been officially certified. 

The  € 10,668  thousand  increase  in  selling  expenses  to  €  88,655 

thousand  is  mainly  due  to  expanded  activities  in  the  North  America 

and South  /  South-East Europe regions. This is 17.9 % of sales, up from 

17.6 % the year before.

General and administrative expenses went up by € 1,995 thousand 

to  €  39,108  thousand,  representing  7.9 %  of  sales,  after  8.4 %  the 

year before.

84

Notes: Notes to the Balance Sheet

Notes: Notes to the Income Statement

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17) Other operating income

Other  operating  expenses  increased  significantly,  particularly  due  to 

(20) Income taxes

Deferred  taxes  are  calculated  on  the  basis  of  the  following  temporary 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

receivables, of which € 1,781 thousand was charged to the sugar beet 

Income tax expense is computed as follows:

balance sheet and its tax base:

higher risks in the Group’s growth markets and resulting allowances on 

differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  the 

Income from sales of 

fixed assets 

Income from the reversal   

of provisions 

Exchange rate gains and  

gains from currency and 

interest rate hedges 

Income from recoveries on 

receivables written off 

Research grants 

Income relating to previous periods  

Income from cost allocations 

Income from loss   
compensation received 

Miscellaneous other 
operating income 

1,072 

235

1,448 

1,605

5,647 

3,115

827 

2,416 

424 

699 

301 

1,556

1,279

0

167

0

segment and € 1,387 thousand to the corn segment.  

(19) Net financial income /expenses

2004 / 05 

Previous year

Interest income 

Interest expense  

Income from other financial 

assets 

Reversal of impairment losses   
on other long-term investments 

Interest expenses on donation   
of pension provisions  

1,681 

3,224 

360 

1 

1,567

3,929 

87

8

3,260 

3,162

8,441 

5,785

Net interest expense  

– 4,442 

– 5,429

2004 / 05 

Previous year

Income taxes, Germany  

Income taxes, other countries 

11,768 

8,680 

10,911

8,447

Current expenses   

from income taxes 

20,448 

19,358 

Thereof from previous years 

–2,828 

711 

Deferred taxes, Germany 

Deferred taxes, other countries 

–4,057 

225 

Deferred tax income / expense 

–3,832 

–1,506

521

–985

Reported income tax  
expense  

16,616 

18,373

Deferred 

tax assets 

Deferred 

tax liabilities

Previous 

Previous

06 / 30 / 2005 

 year 

06 / 30 / 2005 

year

Intangible assets  

Biological assets  

Property, plant, 

and equipment 

Financial assets 

77 

0 

18 

170 

102 

0 

579 

5 

631

5

27 

14,505 

15,328

167 

Inventories 

4,483 

2,884 

Current assets  

811 

2,172 

Noncurrent liabilities 

718 

547 

Current liabilities 

5,999 

3,665 

Tax loss carryforward 

84 

8 

408 

397 

539 

165 

197 

640 

198 

0 

8 

730

151

146

443

209

0

318

12,768 

9,969 

16,836 

17,961

21,275 

13,742

Other  operating  income  was  up  by  €  7,533  thousand,  mainly  due  to 

favorable exchange rate movements and higher research grants.

(18) Other operating expenses

Profit from affiliated 
companies  

Impairment losses on goodwill 
from affiliated companies 

Income from equity investments 

Net income from 
equity investments 

Net financial 
income /expenses 

76 

564 

4 

1,128

0

146

– 484 

1,274

– 4,926 

– 4,155

2004 / 05 

Previous year

873 

3,168 

941 

904

1,136

275

Legal form expenses 

Allowances on receivables  

Counterparty default 

Exchange rate losses and   

losses on currency and interest 

rate hedges 

Losses from sales of  

fixed assets 

Expenses relating to previous 

periods  

Other expenses 

4,311 

3,033

expense was €  987 thousand lower.

rates applicable in the country in which they are based.

€ 1,758 thousand and turning into a loss of €  – 484 thousand. The share 

For the German Group companies, deferred tax was calculated at 38.1  %. 

of profit of affiliated companies relates to potato activities. Net interest 

For foreign Group companies, deferred tax was calculated using the tax 

805 

391

2,134 

7,923 

415

4,662

20,155 

10,816

Adjusted  for  tax  relating  to  previous  periods,  KWS  pays  38.1 %  tax  in 

Germany. Corporate income tax of 25.0 % (25.0 %) and solidarity tax of 

5.5 % (5.5 %) are applied uniformly to distributed and retained profits. In 

addition, municipal trade income tax is payable on profits generated in 

Germany.  Trade  income  tax  is  applied  at  a  weighted  average  rate  of 

Other consolidation 
transactions 

Deferred taxes
recognized 

16.0 % (unchanged from the previous year). Since this tax is deductible 

No deferred tax assets were recognized for loss carryforwards of € 3,839 

as an operating expense, the total tax rate is 38.1  % (38.1  %).

thousand  (€ 5,182  thousand),  because  the  companies  concerned  will 

only start generating profits from which they can be deducted in 2008, 

Under German tax law, both German and foreign dividends are 95% tax 

after the tax loss utilization period has expired.

exempt.

The profits generated by Group companies outside Germany are taxed 

ents  of  equity  would  currently  result  in  an  unrecognized  entitlement  to 

Full distribution to shareholders of all taxable and non-taxable compon-

The  previous  year’s  finance  cost  increased  by  €  771  thousand  to 

at the rates applicable in the country in which they are based.

a reduction in corporation tax of € 8,645 thousand (€ 9,173 thousand).

€  – 4.926 thousand, with net income from equity investments falling by 

86

Notes: Notes to the Income Statement

Notes: Notes to the Income Statement

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following schedule reconciles the expected income tax expense to 

(21) Personnel costs /  employees

As part of share purchase plans, shares in KWS SAAT AG were acquired 

(23)  Total remuneration of the Supervisory 

the reported income tax expense. The calculation assumes an expected 

and sold to eligible employees under payroll tax incentives.

Board and Executive Board and of former 

tax expense, applying the German tax rate to the profit before tax of the 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

members of the Supervisory Board and 

Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG

Wages and salaries 

80,606 

78,059

(22) Net income for the year

entire Group:

Earnings before 

income taxes  

Expected income

tax expense * 

Difference in income tax  

liability outside Germany 

Tax portion for:

  Tax-free income 

  Expenses not deductible  
for tax purposes 

  Temporary differences and  
losses for which no deferred  
taxes have been recognized 

Tax credits 

Taxes relating to previous years 

Other tax effects 

Reported income  
tax expense 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

Social security contributions, 

expenses for pension plans  

51,400 

48,137

19,583 

18,340

and benefits 

20,821 

20,225 

101,427 

98,284

Personnel costs went up by € 3,143 thousand to € 101,427 thousand, 

an increase of 3.2 %. The number of employees (including trainees and 

–890 

– 312

interns) increased by 34 (or + 1.4 %) to 2,550.

–260 

–669

Compensation increased by 3.3 % to € 80,606 thousand. Social secur-

ity  contributions,  expenses  for  pension  plans  and  benefits  were  € 596 

2,643 

147

thousand higher than in the previous year. An amount of € 2,057 thou-

sand was recognized as an expense for defined contribution plans in the 

year under review.

Employees* 

2004 / 05 

Previous year

–226 

–1,211 

–2,828 

–195 

38

0

711

118

Germany  

Rest of Europe 

Americas 

16,616 

18,373

Rest of world 

1,172 

1,212

530 

678 

170 

619

481

204 

Effective tax rate 

32.3 % 

38.2 %

Total 

2,550 

2,516

*Tax rate in Germany  

38.1 % 

38.1 %

*Annual average

Other  taxes,  primarily  real  estate  tax,  are  allocated  to  the  relevant 

Of  the  above  number,  452  (425)  employees  are  included  according 

functions.

to  the  percentage  of  equity  held  in  the  companies  that  employ  them. 

906  (852)  employees  are  employed  by  an  unchanged  number  of  four 

proportionately consolidated investees. If these persons are included in 

full, the workforce total is 3,043 (2,943).

In January of 

2005 

2004 

2003 

2002 

2001

Shares issued to employees under share purchase plans 

Shares issued 

Cost of acquisition 

Preferred price

No. 

T € 

239 

135 

 when purchasing one share 

 when purchasing two shares 

€ 

€ 

440.00 

1,015.00 

250 

123 

336.00 

826.00 

279 

137 

297.00 

748.00 

284 

139 

296.00 

746.00 

231

150

386.00

925.00

Net income for the year went up by € 5,020 thousand to € 34,784 thou-

variable  compensation  based  on  the  dividend  paid.  Providing  that  the 

sand,  representing  a  return  on  sales  of  7.0 %,  up  from  6.7 %  the  year 

annual  meeting  of  shareholders  resolves  the  proposed  dividend,  total 

before.  The  net  profit  for  the  period  after  minority  interest  is  € 33,588 

compensation  of  the  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  will  be  € 238 

thousand, or € 50.89 for each of the 660,000 shares on issue.

thousand (€ 221 thousand), excluding value-added tax. € 170 thousand 

The members of the Supervisory Board receive fixed compensation and 

(€ 153 thousand) of the total compensation is performance-related.

Supervisory Board  
compensation 2004 / 05 

Dr. Guenther H. W. Stratmann* 

Dr. Arend Oetker ** 

Philip Freiherr von dem Bussche 

Eckhard Halbfaß 

Jürgen Kunze 

Prof. Dr. Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker 

*Chairman; **Deputy Chairman

Fixed 

€ 

24,000.00  

12,000.00  

8,000.00  

8,000.00  

8,000.00  

8,000.00  

Performance-related 

€ 

60,000.00  

30,000.00  

20,000.00  

20,000.00  

20,000.00  

20,000.00  

Total

€

84,000.00

42,000.00

28,000.00

28,000.00

28,000.00

28,000.00

68,000.00 

170,000.00 

238,000.00

In the year under review, Dr. Guenther H. W. Stratmann was a partner 

in the consulting firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Düsseldorf. In this 

period, this firm invoiced KWS € 192 thousand (€  21 thousand) for con-

sulting services.

In fiscal year 2004 / 05, total Executive Board compensation amounted to 

€ 2,391 thousand (€2,018 thousand). Variable compensation of € 1,573 

thousand (€ 1,211 thousand), calculated on the basis of the net profit for 

the period of the KWS Group, includes compensation of € 19 thousand 

(€ 19 thousand) for duties performed in subsidiaries. In addition, an amount 

of € 489 thousand was added to pension provisions under IAS 19.

Executive Board   
compensation 2004 / 05 

Dr. Dr.h.c. Andreas J. Büchting* 

Dr. Christopher Ahrens 

Dr. Christoph Amberger 

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel 

*Chairman

Fixed 

€ 

277,229.48  

220,108.98  

176,137.38  

144,210.75  

Performance-related 

€ 

429,078.95  

429,078.95  

429,078.95  

286,052.62  

Total

€

706,308.43

649,187.93

605,216.33

430,263.37

817,686.59 

1,573,289.47 

2,390,976.06

88

Notes: Notes to the Income Statement

Notes: Notes to the Income Statement

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation  of  former  members  of  the  Executive  Board  and  their 

(27)  Declaration of compliance with the 

(29)  Supervisory Board and Executive Board 

Jürgen Kunze

surviving  dependents  amounted  to  € 721  thousand  (€ 700  thousand). 

German Corporate Governance  Code

of KWS SAAT AG

Einbeck

Pension  provisions  recognized  for  this  group  of  persons  amounted  to 

€ 6,194 thousand (€ 5,782 thousand) as of June 30, 2005.

KWS  SAAT  AG  has  issued  the  declaration  of  compliance  with  the 

German Corporate Governance  Code required by section 161 of the 

Supervisory Board

Dr. Carl-Ernst Büchting

Aktiengesetz  (AktG  –  German  Stock  Corporation  Act)  and  made  this 

Einbeck 

Chairman of the Works Council of KWS SAAT AG

Prof. Dr. Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker

Munich

(24)  Loans to members of the Supervisory Board 

accessible to its shareholders.

Honorary Chairman

President of Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG – German 

and Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG

One  employee  representative  in  the  Supervisory  Board  repaid  his  loan 

(28) Related party disclosures

(€ 1 thousand) as scheduled in the year under review. No new loans have 

been issued. 

As  part  of  its  operations,  KWS  procures  goods  and  services  world-

wide from a large number of business partners, including companies in 

which  KWS  has  an  interest.  Business  dealings  with  these  companies 

(25)  Shareholdings of members of the 

are always conducted on an arm’s length basis; from the KWS Group’s 

Supervisory Board and Executive Board

perspective, these dealings have not been material. As part of Group 

(as of September 30, 2005)

financing,  short-term  loans  are  taken  out  from  and  granted  to  sub-

sidiaries at market interest rates. A total of 14 shareholders declared to 

Dr.  Arend  Oetker  indirectly  holds  a  total  of  165,001  shares  in  KWS 

KWS  SAAT  AG  in  2002  that  as  a  result  of  mutual  allocations,  they 

SAAT  AG.  All  together,  the  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  hold 

respectively hold more than 50% of the voting rights. No other related 

165,078 shares in KWS SAAT AG.

parties have been identified for whom there is a special reporting require-

Dr. Dr.h.c. Andreas J. Büchting holds 10,002 shares in KWS SAAT AG. 

ment under IAS 24.

(26) Audit of the annual financial statements

On  January  18,  2005,  the  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  of  KWS 

SAAT AG elected the accounting firm Deloitte & Touche GmbH to be 

the Group’s auditors for fiscal year 2004 / 05.  

Fee paid to the external auditors under   
section 285 sentence 1 no. 17 of the HGB 

a) Audit of the consolidated financial statements 

b) Certification and valuation services 

c) Tax consulting 

d) Other services  

Total fee paid in 2004 / 05 

T €

302

157

23

28

510

For fiscal year 2005 / 06, fees for consulting services (excluding auditing) 

of € 100 thousand are expected.

Dr. Guenther H. W. Stratmann

Düsseldorf

Attorney-at-law

Chairman

Membership of other legally mandated Supervisory Boards:
apetito AG, Rheine (Deputy Chairman)

Membership of comparable German and foreign oversight boards:
Fendt GmbH, Marktoberdorf 
apetito catering GmbH, Rheine (Deputy Chairman)

Dr. Arend Oetker

Berlin

Businessman

Deputy Chairman

Membership of other legally mandated Supervisory Boards:
Schwartau GmbH & Co. KGaA, Bad Schwartau (Chairman)
Cognos AG, Hamburg
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf 
Merck KGaA, Darmstadt 

Membership of comparable German and foreign oversight boards:
Hero AG, Lenzburg (President)
Baloise Holding AG, Basel 
TT-Line GmbH, Hamburg (Chairman)
E. Gundlach GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld 
Leipziger Messe GmbH, Leipzig 
Gerling Versicherung-Beteiligungs AG, Cologne 

Philip von dem Bussche

Bad Essen

Farmer

Until September 30, 2005

Membership of comparable German and foreign oversight boards:
VTV Vereinigte Tierversicherungsgesellschaft a.G., Wiesbaden 

Goetz von Engelbrechten

Uelzen

Farmer

Research Foundation)

Membership of other legally mandated Supervisory Boards:
Bayer AG, Leverkusen
MediGene AG, München

Executive Board

Dr. Dr.h.c. Andreas J. Büchting

Einbeck

Chairman

Corporate Affairs, R&D

Membership of legally mandated Supervisory Boards:
NORD/ LB Norddeutsche Landesbank, Hanover
Conergy AG, Hamburg 

Dr. Christopher Ahrens

Einbeck

Sugar Beet, Eastern Europe

Until June 30, 2005

Dr. Christoph Amberger

Northeim

Corn, Cereals, Marketing

Philip von dem Bussche

Einbeck

Sugar Beet, New Markets / Products

Since October 1, 2005

Membership of comparable German and foreign oversight boards:
VTV Vereinigte Tierversicherungsgesellschaft a.G., Wiesbaden 

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel (deputy*)

Einbeck

Finance, Managerial Accounting, IT

* Deputy until June 30, 2005, regular member of the Executive Board 

Since November 7, 2005

since July 1, 2005

Membership of other legally mandated Supervisory Boards:
Nordzucker AG, Braunschweig 

Eckhard Halbfaß

Einbeck

Deputy Chairman of the Works Council of KWS SAAT AG

90

Notes: Notes to the Income Statement

Notes: Other disclosures

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30)  Significant subsidiaries and affiliated 

companies

A  list  of  shareholdings  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  is  filed  with  the  Commercial 

Register  of  the  Göttingen  District  Court  (HR  B  130986).  The  following 

subsidiaries  and  associated  companies  were  included  in  the  consoli-

dated group:1)

Sugar beet  

Corn  

Cereals  

Breeding & 

services

(31)  Proposal for the appropriation of net 

retained profits

A  proposal  will  be  made  to  the  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  that 

The balance of € 80,000.00 is to be carried forward to the new account.

an amount of € 7,920,000.00 of KWS SAAT AG’s net retained profit of 

€ 8,000,000.00 should be distributed as a dividend of € 12.00 (€ 11.00) 

The dividend will be paid on dividend coupon no. 58.

for each of the 660,000 shares.

 100 %  BETASEED INC.2)
Shakopee, MN/ USA

  90 %  KWS MAIS GMBH

  81%  LOCHOW-PETKUS GMBH

 100 %  PLANTA ANGEWANDTE  

  Einbeck

  Bergen

 100 %  KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.3)

Roye/ France

 100%  KWS BENELUX B.V.5)
  Amsterdam /Netherlands

  74 %  CPB TWYFORD LTD.8)

  Thriplow/Great Britain

 100 %  DELITZSCH PFLANZEN-
  ZUCHT GMBH 11)
Winsen (Aller)

 100 %  KWS RUS O.O.O.14)

Moskow/Russian Federation

 100 %  KWS ITALIA S.P.A.

Forli /Italy

 100%  KWS SEMENA S.R.O.5)

  Zahorska Ves/Slovakia

 100 %  KWS SEMENA D.O.O.5)
Ljubljana/Slovenia

 100%  KWS MAIS FRANCE S.A.R.L.5)

  Sarreguemines/France

 100%  KWS AUSTRIA SAAT GMBH 5)

 100 %  LOCHOW-PETKUS 
  POLSKA SP.Z O.O.8)
  Kondratowice/Poland

  49 %  SOCIETE DE 

  MARTINVAL S.A.9)**
  Mons-en-Pévèle/France 

 100 %  KWS POLSKA SP.Z O.O.

  Linz/Austria

Poznan/Poland

 100 %  KWS SCANDINAVIA AB 11)
Stockholm/ Sweden

 100 %  KWS SEMILLAS IBERICA S.L.11) 

Barcelona/Spain

 100 %  SEMILLAS KWS CHILE LTDA.
Santiago de Chile /Chile

 100 %  KWS SEME YU D.O.O.

Belgrad/Serbia and Montenegro

 100%  KWS SEMINTE S.R.L.5)
  Bucharest/Romania

 100%  KWS SJEME D.O.O.5)
  Zagreb/Croatia

 100%  KWS OSIVA S.R.O.5)

  Velke Mezirici/Czech Republic

 100%  KWS SEMENA 

  BULGARIA  E.O.O.D.5)
  Sofia/Bulgaria

 100 %  SEMENA AG

Basel/ Switzerland

 100%  AGROMAIS SAATZUCHT GMBH 5)

  Everswinkel

 100 %  ACH SEEDS INC.4)
Eden Prairie, MN/ USA

 96,8% KWS ARGENTINA S.A.5)
  Balcarce/Argentinia

  67 %  KWS TÜRK TARIM TICARET
LIMITED SIRKETI 11)
Eskisehir/Turkey

  94 %  PAN TOHUM ISLAH
VE ÜRETME A.S.13)
Ankara/ Turkey

  51%  RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L.3)

  Alzonne/France 

  50 %  AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC.6)**

  Westfield, IN / USA

  50 %  AGRELIANT GENETICS INC.**
  Chatham, Ontario/ Canada

  50 %  KWS RAGT HYBRID KFT. 7)**

  Györ/ Hungary

  PFLANZENGENETIK UND  
  BIOTECHNOLOGIE GMBH***  
  Einbeck

 100 %  KWS INTERSAAT GMBH 

  Einbeck

 100 %  KWS SEEDS INC.10)

  Shakopee, MN/USA

 100 %  GLH SEEDS INC.2)  

  Shakopee, MN/USA

 100 %  KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH

  Einbeck

 100 %  KWS SEMENCES S.A.R.L. 
  Sarreguemines/France

 100 %  SOCIETE DES MAIS 

  EUROPEENS S.A.R.L.3)  
  Sarreguemines/France 

 100 %  RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT &  

  HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH  
  Einbeck 

 44,5 % SAKA-RAGIS 

  PFLANZENZUCHT GBR 12)*  
  Hamburg

 35,8 % SAKA RAGIS AGRARPRODUKTE  

  GMBH & CO. KG12)*
  Hamburg

 100 %  KWS KLOSTERGUT 

  WIEBRECHTSHAUSEN GMBH  
  Northeim-Wiebrechtshausen

 100 %  EURO HYBRID GESELLSCHAFT  
  FÜR GETREIDEZÜCHTUNG mbH
  Einbeck

Einbeck, October 20, 2005

KWS SAAT AG

EXECUTIVE BOARD

A. Büchting 

C. Amberger 

P. von dem Bussche 

H. Duenbostel

* Carrying amount equals proportion of equity held under section 312 of the HGB (equity accounting)

  7) Investee of KWS MAIS GMBH

** Proportionate consolidation

  *** Profit transfer agreement

  8) Subsidiary of LOCHOW-PETKUS GMBH 

  9) Participation of LOCHOW-PETKUS GMBH   

1) The percentages stated relate to the interest held by the parent

10) Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAAT AG  

2) Subsidiary of KWS SEEDS INC.

3) Subsidiary of KWS SEMENCES S.A.R.L.

4) Subsidiary of BETASEED INC.

5) Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH

6) Investee of GLH SEEDS, INC.

92

Notes: Other disclosures

11) Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH

12) Participation of RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- & HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH

13) Subsidiary of KWS SAAT AG and KWS TÜRK TARIM TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI

14) Subsidiary of EURO HYBRID GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH 

June 30, 2005

Notes: Other disclosures

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors’ Report

Compliance declaration

We  have  audited  the  annual  financial  statements  of  the  KWS  Group 

evaluated  on  the  basis  of  test  samples  within  the  framework  of  the 

consisting  of  the  Balance  Sheet,  the  Income  Statement,  the  State-

audit.  The  audit  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used 

ment  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the  Cash  Flow  Statement  and  the  Notes 

and  any  significant  estimates  made  by  the  Executive  Board,  as  well 

I.  

  We  have  complied  with  the  practices  recommended  by  the ‘Government  Commission  on 

for the fiscal year from July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005, all of which were 

as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial 

prepared by KWS SAAT AG, Einbeck. The preparation and the content 

statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for 

of  the  financial  statements  according  to  the  International  Financial 

our opinion.

Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  applicable  in  the  EU  are  the  responsi-

bility of the Executive Board of the company. Our task, on the basis of 

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  give  a  true  and 

the audit we have conducted, is to give an opinion as to whether the 

fair view of the assets, financial position, earnings and cash flows for 

consolidated financial statements are in accordance with the IFRS.

the Group’s fiscal year in accordance with IFRS. 

We conducted our audit of the annual financial statements in accord-

On the basis of our audit, which also extends to the management report 

ance  with  German  auditing  regulations  and  generally  accepted  stan-

prepared by the Executive Board for the fiscal year from July 1, 2004 

the German Corporate Governance Code’ during the year under review with the exception 

of the recommendations listed under II below.

II. 

  During the 2004 / 05 fiscal year, KWS SAAT AG did not implement the following provisions 

of the code:

dards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut 

to June 30, 2005, we have no reservations to note. In our opinion, the 

> 

 The excess recommended by clause 3.8 GCCG in the D & O insurance coverage for the 

der Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Institute of Certified Public Accountants). 

management  report  of  the  Group  provides  an  accurate  impression 

According to these standards, the audit must be planned and executed 

overall of the situation of the Group and adequately presents the risks 

in  such  a  way  that  it  is  possible  to  judge,  with  reasonable  certainty, 

for  future  development.  In  addition,  we  confirm  that  the  consolidated 

Supervisory and Executive Boards is still not provided for in the policy in question.

whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  from  material 

financial statements and the management report of the Group for the 

> 

 An Audit Committee in conformance with clause 5.3.2 GCCG has not been established. 

misstatements. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic 

fiscal year from July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005 satisfy the requirements 

and legal operating environment of the Group and evaluations of pos-

for  the  company’s  exemption  from  its  duty  to  prepare  consolidated 

sible  errors  are  taken  into  account.  The  evidence  supporting  the 

financial  statements  and  a  Group  management  report  in  accordance 

amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  is 

with German law.

Instead  regular  and  intensive  discussions  are  conducted  between  the  Chairman  of  the 

Supervisory Board, the Executive Board and the statutory auditors. The five other mem-

bers of the Supervisory Board are also included appropriately.

Hanover, November 4, 2005

DELOITTE & TOUCHE GMBH

WIRTSCHAFTSPRÜFERGESELLSCHAFT (AUDITORS)

> 

 The GCCG recommends (clause 7.1.2) that consolidated financial statements and interim 

reports be published within 90 days and 45 days respectively. We have not complied with 

the recommendation due to the considerable additional costs we incurred this year as a 

result of changing to the international accounting standard IFRS this year. It will be pos-

sible to comply with the publication deadlines in reporting year 2005 / 2006.

Dr. F. Beine 

AUDITOR 

Th. Römgens

AUDITOR

Einbeck, November  23, 2005  

The Supervisory Board  

The Executive Board

94

Auditors’ Report

Compliance declaration

95

 
 
KWS SAAT AG

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Phone: ++49(0)5561/311-0  |  Fax: ++49 (0) 5561/311-322

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