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KWS Group

kws.l · LSE Technology
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Sector Technology
Industry Electronic Gaming & Multimedia
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2011 Annual Report · KWS Group
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2 Annual Report 
2011 I 2012

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2 Annual Report 
2011 I 2012

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KWS Sa at a G

 
 
 
Key figures of the KWS Group
Figures in € millions. unless otherwise specified (IFRS)

KWS is the independent  
seed company for farmers  
in the 21st century.

Fiscal year

Net sales

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2008/09

2007/08

986.3

855.4

754.1

717.2

599.1

Operating income (= EBIT)

140.9

116.6

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash flow 

Net cash from investing activities

Equity

Equity ratio in %

14.3

94.4

9.6

104.2

–56.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

603.1

530.3

55.2

58.8

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

Balance sheet total

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

756.0

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

18.3

10.7

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

13.0

7.8

77.9

10.9

50.1

7.0

82.0

70.1

11.7

54.6

9.1

74.6

–59.4

–18.1

434.5

398.0

57.5

59.3

671.1

15.3

9.2

Fixed assets

378.2

290.1

275.2

231.9

197.1

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash flow per share

Equity per share

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

49.3

27.6

58.4

22.0

3,560

3,492

165.0

147.2

2.30

10.64

15.33

80.35

1.90

7.51

4.15

74.68

61.1

23.3

3,215

135.0

1.80

6.98

12.42

65.83

30.4

17.0

2,856

119.0

1.70

7.74

11.30

60.31

We are committed to 
sustainable agriculture 
and the responsible use 
of natural resources.

We concentrate on develop-
ing top-quality seed for the 
diverse needs of farmers and 
society as a whole.

We see ourselves as a  
reliable partner, specialist 
and expert adviser dedicated 
to the sustainable success  
of farmers.

Financial calendar

November 29, 2012

December 13, 2012

February 26, 2013

May 28, 2013

October 23, 2013

December 19, 2013

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Capital stock at June 30, 2012

Share price high June 29, 2012 (Xetra)

Share price low August 22, 2011 (Xetra)

Average number of shares traded 
– in Xetra 
– in floor trading in Frankfurt

Report on the 1st quarter of 2012/2013

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2012/2013

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2012/2013

Publication of 2012/2013 financial statements 
Annual press conference in Frankfurt;
Analyst conference in Frankfurt

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

6,600,000
€19,800,000 
€205.00 
€131.40 

3,735
246

KWS Saat aG 

Grimsehlstrasse 31 • 37555 Einbeck/Germany • P.O. Box 1463  
Phone +49 (0) 5561/311-0 • Fax +49 (0) 5561/311-322  
www.kws.com • E-mail: info@kws.com

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has  
been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking shareholders.  
The German version is legally binding.

Photos/Illustrations:  
Eberhard Franke • Michael Löwa • Dominik Obertreis • Kevin Zhang • Corinna Lerch • Corbis Images • KWS Group archive 

Key figures of the KWS Group
Figures in € millions. unless otherwise specified (IFRS)

KWS is the independent  
seed company for farmers  
in the 21st century.

Fiscal year

Net sales

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2008/09

2007/08

986.3

855.4

754.1

717.2

599.1

Operating income (= EBIT)

140.9

116.6

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash flow 

Net cash from investing activities

Equity

Equity ratio in %

14.3

94.4

9.6

104.2

–56.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

603.1

530.3

55.2

58.8

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

Balance sheet total

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

756.0

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

18.3

10.7

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

13.0

7.8

77.9

10.9

50.1

7.0

82.0

70.1

11.7

54.6

9.1

74.6

–59.4

–18.1

434.5

398.0

57.5

59.3

671.1

15.3

9.2

Fixed assets

378.2

290.1

275.2

231.9

197.1

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash flow per share

Equity per share

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

49.3

27.6

58.4

22.0

3,560

3,492

165.0

147.2

2.30

10.64

15.33

80.35

1.90

7.51

4.15

74.68

61.1

23.3

3,215

135.0

1.80

6.98

12.42

65.83

30.4

17.0

2,856

119.0

1.70

7.74

11.30

60.31

We are committed to 
sustainable agriculture 
and the responsible use 
of natural resources.

We concentrate on develop-
ing top-quality seed for the 
diverse needs of farmers and 
society as a whole.

We see ourselves as a  
reliable partner, specialist 
and expert adviser dedicated 
to the sustainable success  
of farmers.

Financial calendar

November 29, 2012

December 13, 2012

February 26, 2013

May 28, 2013

October 23, 2013

December 19, 2013

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Capital stock at June 30, 2012

Share price high June 29, 2012 (Xetra)

Share price low August 22, 2011 (Xetra)

Average number of shares traded 
– in Xetra 
– in floor trading in Frankfurt

Report on the 1st quarter of 2012/2013

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2012/2013

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2012/2013

Publication of 2012/2013 financial statements 
Annual press conference in Frankfurt;
Analyst conference in Frankfurt

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

6,600,000
€19,800,000 
€205.00 
€131.40 

3,735
246

KWS Saat aG 

Grimsehlstrasse 31 • 37555 Einbeck/Germany • P.O. Box 1463  
Phone +49 (0) 5561/311-0 • Fax +49 (0) 5561/311-322  
www.kws.com • E-mail: info@kws.com

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has  
been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking shareholders.  
The German version is legally binding.

Photos/Illustrations:  
Eberhard Franke • Michael Löwa • Dominik Obertreis • Kevin Zhang • Corinna Lerch • Corbis Images • KWS Group archive 

Table of contents 

  7 

  8 

 12  

 15 

 15 

 16 

 18 

 19 

 22 

 25	

 30	

 32	

 34 

 38 

 39 

 44 

 48 

 49	

Foreword of the Executive Board

Spotlight topic: Where corn grows fastest – KWS in Brazil

Report of the Supervisory Board

Declaration regarding Corporate Governance

Compliance declaration in accordance with Section 161 AktG  
(German Stock Corporation Act)

Compensation Report 

The KWS share

Agenda of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

Management Report of the KWS Group

•	Corporate

•	Corn	Segment

•	Sugarbeet Segment

•	Cereals	Segment

•	Outlook	for	the	fiscal	year	2012/2013

•	Employees

•	Risks	for	future	development

•	Disclosures	in	accordance	with	Section	 315	(4)	HGB
   (German Commercial Code)

Annual	Financial	Statements	of	the	KWS	Group	2011/2012 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
Foreword of the Executive Board 

Our	 company	 is	 continuing	 on	 its	 impressive	 path	 to	 suc-
cess.	As	the	world’s	population	grows,	so	does	the	demand	
for  food.  Agriculture  must  deliver  the  answers  to  that  de-
mand.  KWS’  solution  is  to  continuously  improve  the  per-
formance  of  its  plant  varieties  and  the  technical  quality  of 
its	seed,	enabling	its	customers	–	the	world’s	farmers	–	to	
steadily  increase  their  productivity  per  unit  area  and  their 
yield.	 For	 fiscal	 2011/2012,	 we	 are	 again	 able	 to	 report	
strong	growth	in	all	segments.	The	KWS	Group	with	its	62	
subsidiaries  and  associated  companies  and  a  workforce  
totaling	 3,850	 people	 generated	 net	 sales	 of	 €986	 million,	 
a	year-on-year	rise	of	15%.	Operating	income	grew	by	21%	
to €141	million,	giving	an	EBIT	margin	of	just	over	14%.	The	
key	 factor	 in	 this	 success	 is	 our	 outstanding	 and	 excep-
tionally	 committed	 colleagues	 throughout	 the	 world.	 Our	
thanks go out to them for their exemplary dedication.

All	three	product	segments	–	Corn,	Sugarbeet	and	Cereals	–	 
again	 contributed	 to	 this	 above-average	 success	 for	 the	
Group. Apart from our strong position in our home market 
of	Germany,	we	were	able	to	increase	sales	volumes	signifi-
cantly	in	North	America,	France,	Southeastern	Europe,	Rus-
sia and Ukraine in particular.

These	good	results	mean	that	we	are	continuing	to	consoli-
date  our  position  among  the  world’s  top  seed  companies. 
Every  year  we  offer  improved  solutions  for  the  vital  future 
market  of  food  and  for  the  bioenergy  sector  to  the  bene-
fit	 of	 our	 customers	 worldwide.	 Our	 portfolio	 comprises	 a	
broad	range	of	sugarbeet,	corn	and	cereal	seed,	as	well	as	
oil seed and seed potatoes.

We	have	a	presence	in	around	70	countries	throughout	the	
world.  We  have  strengthened  the  KWS  brand  in  all  impor-
tant	growth	regions,	for	instance	in	China,	where	we	have	
operated	 for	 more	 than	 30	 years	 and	 which,	 with	 31	 mil-
lion	hectares,	is	the	second-largest	corn	market	in	terms	of	
area	after	the	U.S.	In	2011,	we	expanded	cooperation	with	
our	longstanding	partners	Kenfeng	in	Heilongjiang	Province	
and	 Condy	 in	 Xinjiang	 and	 thus	 boosted	 our	 market	 posi-
tion	in	the	north	and	northwest	of	the	country.	In	addition	to	
our	wholly	owned	research	subsidiary	in	Hefei,	we	intend	to	
keep on expanding our cooperation with Chinese partners 
in	the	form	of	joint	ventures	and	license	agreements.

In	 June	 2012	 we	 broke	 new	 ground	 in	 the	 Corn	 Segment	
by	 launching	 business	 activities	 in	 Brazil,	 where	 we	 were	
able to acquire two corn breeding companies. We have also  
taken	 a	 majority	 stake	 in	 the	 production	 and	 distribution	
company	 Riber	 Sementes	 Ltda.	 as	 part	 of	 a	 partnership	 
in  order  to  quickly  gain  a  foothold  in  what  is  still  a  largely  
unfamiliar	market	for	us	in	South	America.	As	a	result,	KWS	 
now	has	a	presence	with	its	own	subsidiaries	in	Brazil,	the	
world’s	third-largest	corn	market,	with	a	cultivation	area	of	 
some	15	million	hectares.

Modern	plant	breeding	is	high-tech	work	in	which	we	steadily	
improve	our	seed.	Every	year,	we	invest	between	10%	and	
15%	of	our	revenue	in	research	&	development.	In	the	year	
under	review,	we	again	increased	our	expenditure	on	product	
development	by	just	over	11%	to	€127	million	in	order	to	keep	
on improving our competitiveness. We see this as the most 
vital strategy in safeguarding our sustainability.

A	sustainable	corporate	policy	also	means	offering	you,	our	
shareholders,	 as	 continuous	 as	 possible	 a	 return	 on	 your	
investment.	 Our	 share	 performance	 and	 dividend	 are	 key	
measures	of	this.	In	the	past	ten	years,	our	share	price	has	
increased	by	more	than	400%,	while	the	comparative	index	
SDAX	rose	by	97%	and	the	DAX	by	around	41%	in	the	same	
period of time. The Executive Board will propose to the next 
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting a dividend of €2.80	a	share	
for	fiscal	year	2011/2012.	

This  Annual  Report  once  again  proves:  We  are  on  the  
right track. 

On	 behalf	 of	 the	 entire	 Executive	 Board,	 I	 offer	 my	 best	 
regards from Einbeck.

Philip	von	dem	Bussche,		
Chief	Executive	Officer

Foreword	of	the	Executive	Board	I	7

from	left:	 		Philip	von	dem	Bussche	(CEO)	–	Corporate	Affairs,	Sugarbeet,	Human	Resources	 

Dr.	Christoph	Amberger	–	Corn,	Cereals,	Marketing		 

Dr.	Hagen	Duenbostel	–	Finance,	Controlling,	Information	Technology,	Legal	 

Dr.	Léon	Broers	–	Research	&	Breeding,	Energy	plants	

Where corn grows fastest – KWS in Brazil

Corn is now the most important crop in terms of productivity per unit area. This versatile crop is cultivated 

worldwide on 162 million hectares. North America, China and Europe are the largest corn seed markets 

in the moderate climatic zone. By systematically expanding our grain corn breeding operations, we have 

become the third-largest corn breeder in these markets in the past ten years. We keep on working to 

secure and build on this position. By moving into Brazil, KWS is now extending its activities to the world’s 

third-largest corn market – one that also has the strongest growth potential.   

Brazil	 is	 a	 huge	 country,	 making	 up	 almost	 50%	 of	 South	
America’s	 area	 and	 almost	 as	 big	 as	 the	 U.S.	 Its	 strength	
has	 always	 been	 based	 mainly	 on	 agriculture,	 which	 ac-
counts	for	35%	of	exports	–	as	much	as	the	country’s	en-
tire	 industrial	 segment.	 Compared	 to	 German	 agriculture,	
which	accounts	for	less	than	1%	of	exports,	it	is	therefore	
an immensely important sector. But if you associate Brazil 
primarily	 with	 cane	 sugar	 and	 coffee,	 you	 are	 still	 living	 in	
the	1970s:	The	main	export	of	the	agricultural	sector	is	now	
soybeans	 –	 followed	 by	 meat.	 In	 the	 past	 20	 years,	 beef	
production	 has	 risen	 by	 around	 100%,	 pork	 production	
by	 200%	 and	 poultry	 production	 by	 350%,	 turning	 Brazil	
into	the	world’s	third-largest	meat	exporter	and	the	largest	
beef exporter. That’s why Brazil’s most important crop after 

soybeans	is	corn.	Some	90%	of	the	annual	corn	harvest	is	
needed	 as	 feed	 for	 Brazilian	 production	 –	 and	 that	 figure	
is	increasing.	More	than	10	million	tons	of	corn	are	still	im-
ported each year to cover needs. 

Safra and safrinha – harvest after harvest  
Reflecting	 the	 world	 rankings	 for	 meat	 production,	 Brazil	
is  the  country  with  the  largest  corn  cultivation  area  after 
the	U.S.	and	China.	Yet	it	has	the	greatest	potential	for	in- 
creasing  productivity  further  in  the  near  future.  Corn  was 
sown	on	15	million	hectares	of	farmland	in	Brazil	in	2011	–	
and	corn	production	is	forecast	to	increase	by	26%	by	2025	
if  the  cultivation  area  remains  the  same.  Mechanization  of 
agriculture is well advanced compared to other dynamically 

KWS locations in Brazil

Corn growing areas
Primary corn growing areas

Brasilia

Petrolina: Breeding station
Magalhaes: Breeding station

Formosa: Trial location

Patos	de	Minas:	Headquarters	RIBER-KWS

growing	markets	such	as	China	and	India.	The	farms	have	
a	 very	 large-scale	 structure,	 especially	 in	 the	 main	 corn	
cultivation	 region	 in	 the	 south	 of	 the	 country,	 and	 have	
an	average	size	of	150	to	200	hectares.	However,	farms	
with  several  hundred  thousand  hectares  are  not  unusu-
al.	That	not	only	has	a	positive	impact	on	efficiency	and	
thus	 on	 investment	 in	 technology,	 but	 also	 indirectly	 on	
yields.	 Around	 4	 tons	 of	 corn	 per	 hectare	 are	 achieved	
today,	compared	with	just	2	tons	in	India.	The	U.S.	shows	
what is possible if innovations in the sector are leveraged 
optimally:	An	average	of	10	tons	of	corn	per	hectare	are	
harvested  in  the  U.S.  There  is  no  doubt  that  Brazil  is  
aiming  to  exploit  its  existing  potential.  The  general  condi-
tions for highly productive farming exist.

Plant  breeding  will  make  a  key  contribution  to  achieving 
the  forecast  increases  in  productivity.  The  increased  use 
of  hybrid  corn  results  in  a  progress  in  yields  in  absolute 
terms,	while	genetically	modified	varieties	help	protect	the	
harvest.	Since	2007,	use	of	this	technology	has	increased	
to	about	60%.	While	farm-saved	seed	is	used	on	just	over	
half	 of	 the	 cultivation	 area	 in	 India,	 the	 figure	 in	 Brazil	 is	

Londrina:	Breeding	station

Campo	Largo:	Breeding	station

Rio	de	Janeiro

São	Paulo

Passo Fundo: Trial location

Thanks	to	the	constant	and	warm	climate,	corn	can	be	planted	at	any	
time	of	the	year	in	some	regions	of	Brazil	provided	it	is	watered.	Our	
seed production is therefore independent of the rainy season.

In	20	years’	time,	Brazil	could	feed	40%	of	the	world’s	population	–	and	
not	at	the	expense	of	its	precious	rainforest,	but	through	more	efficient	
and	improved	agricultural	technologies,	such	as	here	on	a	large	farm	
in Mato Grosso. 

only	2%	–	farmers	 put	their	money	on	quality	seed.	 A	fur-
ther dynamic boost to the corn seed market comes from 
the	growing	importance	of	the	winter	harvest.	In	some	re-
gions	of	Brazil’s	lowlands,	there	are	two	harvests	a	year	–	 
“safra” and “safrinha.” The lion’s share of corn is produced 
as	 a	 summer	 crop	 in	 the	 first	 harvest.	 Safrinha,	 the	 win- 
ter	 harvest,	 is	 sown	 between	 January	 and	 April	 after	 the	 
early-maturing	soybean	varieties.	It	is	expected	to	increase	
by	more	than	50%	by	2015.	

Breeding in best company – Riber and KWS
As	 can	 be	 expected,	 the	 process	 of	 consolidation	 is	 well	
advanced in this attractive and dynamically growing seed 
market. We are therefore delighted to have found excellent 
partners for our business activities in Brazil. By acquiring 
the	breeding	companies	Semília	and	Delta,	KWS	now	has	
a  diverse  gene  pool  of  Brazilian  corn  and  a  total  of  four 
breeding	stations	in	the	states	of	Bahia	and	Paraná	–	excel- 
lent  prerequisites  for  developing  varieties  for  its  own  dis-
tribution.  Corn  is  grown  largely  in  Central  and  Southern 
Brazil,	 above	 all	 in	 the	 states	 of	 São	 Paulo,	 Rio	 Grande	
do	 Sul,	 Paraná,	 Mato	 Grosso	 and	 Minas	 Gerais,	 where	
the	 production	 and	 distribution	 company	 Riber,	 in	 which	
we	have	 acquired	a	stake,	 is	headquartered.	 Our	partner	
and	 co-owner	 Cláudio	 Nasser	 de	 Carvalho	 will	 manage	
RIBER-KWS	and	contribute	his	outstanding	knowledge	of	
products	 and	 the	 market,	 as	 well	 as	 a	 broad	 distribution	
network	in	all	of	Brazil’s	major	corn	regions. 

Thanks	to	this	partnership,	we	cover	the	whole	seed	value	
chain,	from	breeding	to	production	to	distribution	–	in	line	
with	 KWS’	 proven	 model.	 Our	 experience	 with	 the	 prin-
ciple  of  integration  has  been  a  good  one.  The  continuing  
cooperation	 with	 the	 previous	 owners,	 breeders	 and	 em-
ployees	 of	 Delta,	 Semília	 and	 Riber	 will	 be	 of	 particular	 
benefit.	 As	 a	 result,	 we	 can	 unite	 Brazilian	 product	 know-
how,	 our	 global	 breeding	 network,	 cutting-edge	 technol-
ogy and direct access to key customers under one roof.

8

Spotlight topic I 9

››

The most important resource for 
the future is our biodiversity.

Exotic corn lines sometimes have valuable traits we can use for our 
agricultural varieties. That means DNA detective work on my part. 

Dr. Helena Sofia Pereira da Silva, corn breeder, KWS SAAT AG ‹‹

H / Orange Box Head 65 Medium 20 pt white I / Orange Box Copy 55 Roman 9 pt white  I / Orange Box Copy 55 Roman 9 pt white  I / Orange Box Copy 55 Roman 9 pt white Report of the Supervisory Board 

company was run properly and in compliance with the law 
and	that	it	was	organized	efficiently	and	cost-effectively.	Both 
boards  successfully  continued  their  constructive  coopera-
tion	 based	 on	 mutual	 trust.	 Among	 other	 things,	 this	 was	
demonstrated	by	the	fact	that,	as	is	customary,	the	Supervi-
sory Board was involved in all decisions of fundamental im-
portance to the company at an early stage. The Supervisory 
Board was provided with the necessary information in writ-
ten	and	oral	form	regularly,	promptly	and	comprehensively.	
This  included  all  key  information  on  relevant  questions  of 
strategy,	planning,	the	business	performance	and	situation	
of	the	company	and	the	KWS	Group,	including	the	risk	sit-
uation,	 risk	 management	 and	 compliance.	 Business	 trans-
actions requiring consent were submitted to and discussed 
and approved by the Supervisory Board in compliance with 
the  bylaws  for  the  Executive  Board.  The  company’s  busi-
ness	 policy,	 corporate	 and	 financial	 planning,	 profitability	
and	situation,	the	general	development	of	the	various	busi-
nesses,	market	trends	and	the	competitive	environment,	re-
search	and	product	development	and,	along	with	important	
individual	 projects,	 risk	 management	 at	 the	 KWS	 Group	
were	also	the	subject	of	detailed	discussions.	The	Chairman	
of the Supervisory Board continued his bilateral discussions 
with	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	individual	members	of	
the  Executive  Board  in  regular  talks  outside  the  meetings 
of	 the	 Supervisory	 Board.	 In	 addition,	 there	 were	 monthly	
meetings between the Chairman of the Supervisory Board 
and	the	Executive	Board	as	a	whole,	where	the	company’s	
current	business	development	and,	in	particular,	its	strategy,	
occurrences  of  special  importance  and  risk  management 
were  dealt  with.  The  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  
informed  the  Supervisory  Board  of  the  results  of  these  
meetings. The Supervisory Board did not make use of its right 
to	conduct	an	examination	as	granted	by	Section	111	(2)	AktG	
(German	Stock	Corporation	Act),	since	the	reporting	by	the	
Executive Board meant there was no reason to do so. 

The	 full	 Supervisory	 Board	 held	 five	 regular	 meetings	 in	
fiscal	 2011/2012.	 Its	 members	 participated	 in	 all	 of	 the	
meetings,	with	the	exception	of	two	members	who	were	
each unable to attend one meeting.

Focal areas of deliberations
The	meeting	of	the	Supervisory	Board	to	discuss	the	finan-
cial	statements	on	October	26,	2011,	was	devoted	to	exam- 
ining	and	approving	the	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	
AG	 and	 the	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	 of	 the	 KWS 
Group	as	of	June	30,	2011.	In	addition,	the	Supervisory	Board  
discussed the details of the cooperation between KWS and  
Vilmorin  in  the  development  of  genetically  improved  traits  
for	corn.	The	results	of	the	2010/2011	efficiency	review were 

also	discussed.	The	focus	of	the	meetings	on	December	13	
and	14,	2011,	was	on	the	KWS	Group’s	strategic	planning,	
which	covers	a	ten-year	period,	and	on	the	expansion	of	ac-
tivities in Eastern Europe. The current performance of cereal 
and rapeseed breeding compared with the competition was 
also	presented.	This	was	followed	on	April	25,	2012,	by	ex-
tensive information on the progress of sugarbeet and corn 
breeding	and	the	status	of	all	important	research	projects.	
In	addition,	the	Supervisory	Board	gave	its	consent	to	KWS’	
investment  in  the  Brazilian  corn  market  and  the  related  
acquisitions at this meeting. 

In	the	final	meeting	of	the	Supervisory	Board	in	fiscal	year	
2011/2012,	 on	 June	 20,	 2012,	 the	 Supervisory	 Board	 ap-
proved	the	planning	for	fiscal	2012/2013	and	relevant	medi-
um-term	planning	up	to	2015/2016,	including	extensive	proj- 
ects to expand our production capacities for sugarbeet and 
corn	seed.	In	addition,	the	survey	of	the	Supervisory	Board	
aimed at avoiding and identifying fraud was also conducted. 
No fraudulent acts are known to the Supervisory Board.

Annual and consolidated financial statements  
and auditing
Deloitte	 &	 Touche	 GmbH	 Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,	
Hanover,	 the	 auditor	 chosen	 at	 the	 Annual	 Shareholders’	
Meeting	 on	 December	 14,	 2011,	 and	 commissioned	 by	 the	
Audit	 Committee,	 has	 audited	 the	 financial	 statements	 of	
KWS SAAT AG that were presented by the Executive Board 
and prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Ger-
man	 Commercial	 Code	 (HGB)	 for	 fiscal	 2011/2012	 and	 the	
financial	 statements	 of	 the	 KWS	 Group	 (IFRS	 consolidated	
financial	statements),	as	well	as	the	Management	Report	of	
KWS	 SAAT	 AG	 and	 the	 KWS	 Group	 Management	 Report,	
including	the	accounting	reports,	and	awarded	them	its	un-
qualified	audit	certificate.	In	addition,	the	auditor	concluded	
that	 the	 audit	 of	the	 financial	 statements	 did	 not	 reveal	 any	
facts that might indicate a misstatement in the declaration of 
compliance  with  the  German  Corporate  Governance  Code 
issued  by  the  Executive  Board  and  Supervisory  Board  (cf. 
Clause	7.2.3	(2)	of	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code).

The	Supervisory	Board	received	and	discussed	the	financial	
statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	the	consolidated	financial	
statements and Management Reports of KWS SAAT AG and 
the	KWS	Group,	along	with	the	report	of	the	independent	au-
ditor of KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group and the proposal 
on	utilization	of	the	net	profit	for	the	year	made	by	KWS	SAAT	
AG,	in	due	time.	The	financial	statements,	Management	Re-
ports  and  audit  reports  of  the  independent  auditors  were 
submitted	to	all	members	of	the	Supervisory	Board.	It	also	
held detailed discussions of questions on the agenda at its 

meeting	to	discuss	the	financial	statements	on	October	17, 
2012.	 The	 auditors	 took	 part	 in	 the	 meeting	 and	 reported	
on the main results of the audit and were also available to 
answer additional questions and provide further information  
for  the  Supervisory  Board.  According  to  the  report  of  the 
independent	 auditor,	 there	 were	 no	 material	 weaknesses	 
in the internal control and risk management system in rela-
tion	to	the	accounting	process.	There	were	also	no	circum-
stances that might indicate a lack of impartiality on the part 
of the independent auditor. The small extent of services ad-
ditionally provided by the independent auditor can be seen 
from the Notes.

In	accordance	with	the	final	results	of	its	own	examination,	 
the	 Supervisory	 Board	 endorsed	 the	 results	 of	 the	 audit,	
among other things as a result of the vote by the Audit Com-
mittee	 and	 did	 not	 raise	 any	 objections.	 The	 Supervisory	
Board	gave	its	consent	to	the	annual	financial	statements	of	
KWS SAAT AG prepared by the Executive Board and to the 
consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	KWS	Group,	along	
with  the  Management  Reports  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  and  the 
KWS	Group.	The	financial	statements	are	thereby	approved.	
The Supervisory Board also endorses the proposal by the 
Executive  Board  to  the  Annual  Shareholders’  Meeting  on 
the	appropriation	of	the	net	retained	profit	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	
after having examined it.

Corporate Governance 
The	 Supervisory	 Board’s	 efficiency	 review	 was	 conducted	
for	fiscal	2011/2012	in	the	form	of	a	questionnaire	that	was	
to	 be	 completed	 anonymously	 and	 was	 created	 and	 eval-
uated	 by	 Deutsche	 Agentur	 für	 Aufsichtsräte,	 a	 company	
that	advises	supervisory	boards.	It	found	that	the	efficiency	
and quality of the work performed by the Supervisory Board 
of	 KWS	 SAAT	 AG	 as	 a	 monitoring	 and	 control	 body	 com- 
plies	 with	 best	 practices.	 As	 in	 the	 previous	 year,	 the	 re- 
commendations	 of	 the	 Deutsche	 Agentur	 für	 Aufsichts-
räte	 were	 adopted	 and	 implemented	 without	 exception.	 
At their meeting	on	October	17,	2012,	the	Executive	Board	
and	 Supervisory	 Board	 discussed	 updating	 the	 declara-
tion	 of	 compliance	 from	 October	 2011	 and	 issued	 a	 new	
declaration in accordance with section 161 AktG (German 
Stock Corporation	Act).	Like	previous	declarations,	it	is	al- 
ways	available	to	the	public	on	the	company’s	Internet	site.

The  Supervisory  Board  regularly  addressed  the  question  
of any conflicts of interest on the part of its members and 
those	of	the	Executive	Board.	In	the	year	under	review,	such	
conflicts	of	interests,	which	are	to	be	disclosed	immediately	
to the Supervisory Board or reported to the Annual Share-
holders’	Meeting,	did	not	occur.	

Report of the Supervisory Board I 13

Dr.	Dr.	h.c.	mult.	Andreas	J.	Büchting,	 
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

Fiscal	 2011/2012	 was	 a	 year	 of	 further	 operational	 growth	
and  important  decisions  about  our  strategic  direction.  Af-
ter	adjustment	for	all	special	effects,	the	KWS	Group	was	
able  to  post  solid  growth  in  net  sales  and  income.  At  the 
same	 time,	 we	 expanded	 our	 distribution	 structures	 and	
production capacities and increased our research budget –  
and as a whole initiated extensive measures to secure the 
company’s future. This is reflected in our capital expenditure 
of around €110	million	(previous	year:	€49.3	million),	which	
also included our new commitment in Brazil. New markets 
like	Brazil	and	China	will	make	a	significant	contribution	to	
the	 KWS	 Group’s	 net	 sales	 as	 early	 as	 the	 current	 fiscal	
year.	However,	organic	growth	is	founded	on	our	innovative	
strength.	Given	the	long	development	cycles	in	our	industry,	
we	 have	 to	 make	 decisions	 that	 have	 a	 long-term	 impact	
and  thus  need  to  be  discussed  intensively  by  the  Supervi-
sory	Board.	This	includes,	for	example,	the	decision	to	es-
tablish a breeding program for tropical corn in Brazil or for 
winter wheat in North America. 

In	the	past	fiscal	year,	the	Supervisory	Board	advised	and	
monitored  the  Executive  Board  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  in  its 
activities and carefully supported it in all fundamental de-
cisions of	vital	importance	for	the	company,	in	accordance	 
with	the	law,	the	company’s	Articles	of	Association	and	the	
bylaws.	 The	 Supervisory	 Board	 satisfied	 itself	 that	 the	

12

Supervisory Board Committees
The	Supervisory	Board	of	KWS	has	an	Audit	Committee,	a	
Committee  for  Executive  Board  Affairs  and  a  Nominating 
Committee.	In	fiscal	year	2011/2012,	the	committees	dealt	
with	the	following	subjects.

extensive  network.  The  Nominating  Committee  did  not 
therefore follow the general suggestion in the bylaws for 
the	Supervisory	Board	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	(Section	6	(2))	
to	 the	 effect	 that	 a	 candidate	 should	 not	 be	 70	 or	 older	
when nominated.

The Audit Committee	convened	for	two	joint	meetings	
in	 fiscal	 2011/2012	 and	 also	 held	 three	 telephone	 con-
ferences.	 In	 its	 meeting	 on	 October	 18,	 2011,	 the	 Audit	
Committee	 discussed	 the	 2010/2011	 annual	 financial	
statements  and  accounting  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  and  con-
solidated	 financial	 statements	 of	 the	 KWS	 Group.	 The	
Annual	 Compliance	 Report	 and	 the	 results	 of	 the	 audit-
ing	projects	were	on	the	agenda	on	April	25,	2012.	The	
audit	plan	for	fiscal	2012/2013	was	also	discussed	and	
adopted.	In	addition,	there	was	an	exchange	of	informa-
tion	and	ideas	with	an	acknowledged	expert	in	the	field	
of international accounting at the meeting. The quarterly 
reports	 and	 the	 semiannual	 report	 for	 fiscal	 2011/2012	
were  discussed  in  detail  in  the  telephone  conferences 
on	November	21,	2011,	February	22,	2012,	and	May	21,	
2012.	All	reports	were	approved	for	publication.

In	addition,	the	Audit	Committee	obtained	the	statement	
of  independence  from  the  auditor  in  accordance  with 
Clause	7.2.1	of	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code	
and  monitored  the  auditor’s  independence.  The  Audit 
Committee	also	satisfied	itself	that	the	regulations	on	in-
ternal	 rotation	 pursuant	 to	 Section	 319	 a	 (1)	 No.	 4	 HGB	
were  observed  by  the  independent  auditor.  The  Audit 
Committee	convened	on	September	24,	2012,	to	discuss	
the	 annual	 financial	 statements	 of	 KWS	 SAAT	 AG	 and	
KWS’	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	 and	 account-
ing. The independent auditor explained the results of its  
audit	 of	 the	 2011/2012	 financial	 statements	 and	 pointed	
out  that  there  were  no  grounds  for  assuming  a  lack  of 
impartiality  on  the  part  of  the  independent  auditor  in  its 
audit.  The  Audit  Committee  also  dealt  with  the  propos- 
al  by  the  Executive  Board  on  the  appropriation  of  the  
net	 retained	 profit	 of	 KWS	 SAAT	 AG	 and	 recommended	 
that  the  Supervisory  Board  approve  it.  The  Supervisory 
Board	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	is	to	be	elected	on	December	13,	
2012.	 On	 July	 10,	 2012,	 the	 Nominating  Committee  
proposed  all  the  current  shareholder  representatives  for 
reelection  as  the  Supervisory  Board’s  nominations  to  the 
Annual	 Shareholders’	 Meeting.	 The	 Supervisory	 Board	 un-
animously  welcomed  this  proposal  and  in  particular  the  
willingness	 of	 Dr.	 Arend	 Oetker	 to	 stand	 for	 reelection,	 
noting  that  his  involvement  is  of  special  importance  to 
KWS	given	his	business	experience,	strategic	vision	and	

The deliberations of the Committee for Executive Board 
Affairs	in	the	year	under	review	focused	on	the	future	as-
signment  of  responsibilities  on  the  Executive  Board  and  
creation	 of	 the	 profile	 for	 the	 Chief	 Financial	 Officer,	 a	
function	 that	 is	 to	 be	 filled	 by	 a	 new	 person.	 Dr.	 Hagen	
Duenbostel  will  take  charge  of  the  Corn  Segment  and  
relinquish	 his	 previous	 functions	 effective	 July	 1,	 2013,	 
at  the  proposal  of  the  Committee  for  Executive  Board 
Affairs  and  pursuant  to  the  decision  by  the  Supervisory 
Board	 on	 March	 14,	 2012.	 He	 will	 therefore	 succeed	 
Dr.	Christoph	Amberger,	who	will	not	extend	his	contract	
when	 it	 expires	 on	 June	 30,	 2013,	 for	 personal	 reasons.	
The  Supervisory  Board  respects  the  personal  decision 
of  Christoph  Amberger  while  also  regretting  it  in  view  of  
the excellent contributions he has made to KWS’ business  
development.  Responsibility  for  the  Cereals  Segment  will  
be	 assumed	 by	 Philip	 von	 dem	 Bussche,	 whose	 contract	 
has  been  extended  until  the  Annual  Shareholders’  Meeting 
in	 December	 2014,	 and	 thus	 to	 when	 he	 turns	 65,	 at	 the 
proposal of the Committee for Executive Board Affairs  and 
pursuant  to  the  decision  by  the  Supervisory  Board  on  
March	 14,	 2012.	 The	 Committee	 for	 Executive	 Board	 
Affairs  conducted  its  regular  review  of  the  quality  of  the  
Executive	Board’s	work	on	July	10,	2012.	

The Supervisory Board expresses its great appreciation and 
special thanks to the Executive Board and all employees of 
the KWS Group for their work and outstanding performance 
as	reflected	in	the	annual	financial	statements.

Einbeck,	October	17,	2012

Dr.	Dr.	h.c.	mult.	Andreas	J.	Büchting	
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

Supervisory Board Committees

Chairman

Members

Audit Committee 

Hubertus	von	Baumbach

Andreas	J.	Büchting,	Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser

Committee for Executive Board Affairs  Andreas	J.	Büchting

Arend	Oetker,	Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser	

Nominating Committee 

Andreas	J.	Büchting

Arend	Oetker,	Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser	

Declaration regarding Corporate Governance

Good	corporate	governance	and	control	and	a	sustain-
able  corporate  policy  are  vital  in  KWS’  everyday  busi-
ness.	 Respecting	 the	 interests	 of	 our	 customers,	 busi-
ness	 partners,	 shareholders,	 employees	 and	 society	 is	
of	 fundamental	 importance.	 Our	 actions	 are	 guided	 by	
the values of an international agricultural company with 
a	tradition	of	family	ownership.	These	values	include,	in	
particular,	 reliability,	 team	 spirit,	 sustainability,	 foresight	
and independence. We of course comply with the rele-
vant legal requirements regarding managing and super-
vising German stock corporations and the internationally 
and nationally acknowledged standards of good and re-
sponsible corporate governance (German Corporate Gover-
nance	Code).	In	May	2012	the	Government	Commission for 
the  German  Corporate  Governance  Code  again  made 
amendments to the code after not making any changes 
in	the	previous	year.	In	its	modifications,	the	Commission 

paid	special	attention	to	the	issues	of	the	work,	indepen-
dence,	 qualifications,	 composition	 and	 compensation	
of  the  Supervisory  Board.  The  amendments  it  formu-
lated	 have	 already	 been	 fulfilled	 by	 KWS.	 The	 Com-
mission  also  expressly  stated  that  deviations  from  the 
code’s recommendations may well be in the interests of 
good corporate governance. The only such deviation at  
KWS  is  in  relation  to  the  recommended  deadlines  for  
publishing	 the	 consolidated	 financial	 statements	 and	
quarterly reports.

The	complete	declaration	on	corporate	governance	in	accor-
dance	with	Section	289	a	of	the	German	Commercial	Code	
(HGB),	 which	 also	 contains	 the	 compliance	 declaration	 in	 
accordance	with	Section	161	AktG	(German	Stock	Corpora- 
tion	Act),	has	been	published	in	the	Internet	at	www.kws.com	 
>	Company	>	Investor	Relations	>	Corporate	Governance.

Compliance declaration in accordance with Section 161 
AktG (German Stock Corporation Act)

The  Executive  Board  and  Supervisory  Board  of  KWS  SAAT 
AG  declare  in  compliance  with  section  161  AktG  (German 
Stock Corporation Act) that – with the exception of the dead-
lines	for	publishing	the	consolidated	financial	statements	and	
interim reports – the company has complied with the recom-
mendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in 
the	 version	 dated	 May	 26,	 2010,	 since	 the	 last	 compliance	
declaration	in	October	2011;	that	it	has	complied	with	the	re-
commendations of the German Corporate Governance Code 
in	the	version	dated	May	15,	2012,	since	that	date;	and	that	
it does now comply and will comply in the future with these 

latter  recommendations.  KWS  SAAT  AG  publishes  its  con-
solidated	financial	statements	and	interim	reports	within	the	
period	of	time	defined	in	the	regulations	for	the	Prime	Stan-
dard	of	the	German	Stock	Exchange.	It	does	not	comply	with	
the	recommended	deadlines	of	90	and	45	days	respectively	
in	Clause	7.1.2	of	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code	
because of the seasonal course of its business.

Einbeck,	October	1,	2012

The Supervisory Board 

The Executive Board

14

Report of the Supervisory Board	I	Corporate	Governance	I	15

 
 
Compensation Report

The Supervisory Board’s compensation was set by the An-
nual	Shareholders’	Meeting	on	December	17,	2009.	It	is	based	
on	the	size	of	the	company,	the	duties	and	responsibilities	of	
the  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  and  the  company’s 
economic  situation.  The  remuneration  includes  not  only  a 
fixed	payment	and	payment	for	work	on	committees,	but	also	
a	performance-related	component,	which	is	oriented	toward	
the company’s sustainable development. The Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board receives three times and his or her depu-
ty	one-and-a-half	times	the	total	compensation	of	an	ordinary	
member. There is currently no extra compensation for them for 
work on committees. The Chairman of the Audit Committee 

receives €25	thousand.	Ordinary	members	of	the	Supervisory	
Board receive  €5	thousand	for	their	work	on	the	Committee	
for Executive Board Affairs and €10	thousand	for	their	work	on	 
the Audit Committee. The members of the Supervisory Board 
are	reimbursed	for	all	expenses	–	including	value-added	tax	–	 
that they incur while carrying out the duties of their position.

The  total  compensation  for  members  of  the  Supervisory 
Board  therefore  amounts  to  €509	 thousand	 (€438	 thou-
sand),	excluding	value-added	tax.	In	all,	45%	(37%)	or	€231	
thousand  (€160	 thousand)	 of	 the	 total	 compensation	 is	
performance-related. 

Supervisory Board compensation 
2011/12 in €

Fixed

Work on 
committees

Performance-
related

Total

Previous year

Dr.	Dr.	h.	c.	mult.	Andreas	J.	Büchting*	

84,000.00

Dr.	Arend	Oetker**

42,000.00

0.00

0.00

81,600.00

165,600.00

140,400.00

40,800.00

82,800.00

70,200.00

Hubertus	v.	Baumbach***

28,000.00

25,000.00

27,200.00

80,200.00

71,800.00

Jürgen	Bolduan

28,000.00

0.00

27,200.00

55,200.00

46,800.00

Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser

28,000.00

15,000.00

27,200.00

70,200.00

61,800.00

Dr. Dietmar Stahl

28,000.00

0.00

27,200.00

55,200.00

46,800.00

238,000.00

40,000.00

231,200.00

509,200.00

437,800.00

*	Chairman		**	Deputy	Chairman		***	Chairman	of	the	Audit	Committee

The  compensation  of  members  of  the  Executive  Board 
was set by the Supervisory Board and approved by the An-
nual	Shareholders’	Meeting.	It	is	based	on	the	size	and	ac-
tivity	 of	 the	 company,	 its	 economic	 and	 financial	 situation	
and  the  level  and  structure  of  compensation  for  managing 
board  members  at  comparable  companies.  The  total  com-
pensation	is	made	up	of	a	fixed	and	a	performance-related	
component.	 The	 performance-related	 compensation	 is	 cal-
culated on the basis of a declining scale as a percentage of 
the sustainable net income for the year for the KWS Group. 
Payments  for  duties  performed  in  subsidiaries  and  associ-
ated  companies  were  €38	 thousand	 (€29	 thousand)	 and	

are	 offset	 against	 the	 performance-related	 payment.	 Ev-
ery member of the Executive Board must acquire shares in 
KWS	to	an	amount	of	between	20%	and	50%	of	the	gross	
performance-related	 bonus	 payment.	 After	 five	 years,	 the	
members	 of	 the	 Executive	 Board	 receive	 a	 long-term	 in-
centive	 payment	 (LTI)	 calculated	 on	 the	 basis	 of	 the	 per-
formance of KWS SAAT AG’s stock and the KWS Group’s 
return	 on	 sales	 over	 this	 holding	 period.	 In	 the	 year	 under	
review,	€119 thousand were allocated to the provisions for 
this	for	the	first	time.	One	third	of	the	LTI	before	taxes	must	
be reinvested in KWS shares after it has been paid out.  

Executive Board compensation 
2011/12 in €

Basic com-
pensation

Benefits 
in kind

Performance-
related

Total

Previous year

Philip	von	dem	Bussche*

Dr. Christoph Amberger

Dr.	Léon	Broers

Dr.	Hagen	Duenbostel

*	Chief	Executive	Officer	

270,000.00

18,998.21

515,001.79

804,000.00

780,510.41

216,000.00

21,984.52

512,015.48

750,000.00

730,210.65

216,000.00

20,597.34

513,402.66

750,000.00

728,557.62

216,000.00

16,452.21

517,547.79

750,000.00

724,028.37

918,000.00

78,032.28

2,057,967.72

3,054,000.00

2,963,307.05

The  basic  compensation  is  paid  as  a  monthly  salary. 
Apart	 from	 these	 salaries,	 there	 is	 also	 non-monetary	
compensation,	such	as	a	company	car	or	a	phone.	There	 
are  also  accident  insurance  policies  for  the  members 
of the Executive Board. There is an absolute upper limit  
for	the	total	compensation.	Pension	obligations	are	grant-
ed	both	in	the	form	of	a	direct	obligation	to	provide	ben-
efits	 and	 a	 defined	 contribution	 plan,	 with	 the	 annual	 
anticipated  pensions  ranging  between  €130	 thousand	

and €140	thousand.	In	fiscal	2011/2012,	€72	thousand	
(€72	 thousand)	 were	 paid	 to	 a	 provident	 fund	 backed	 
by  a  guarantee  and  €146	 thousand	 (€147	 thousand)	 
had	 to	 be	 allocated	 to	 the	 pension	 provisions	 in	 ac- 
cordance	with	IAS	19	for	pension	commitments	to	mem-
bers	 of	 the	 Executive	 Board.	 Pension	 provisions	 total- 
ing  €1,496	 thousand	 (€1,351	 thousand)	 were	 formed	 
for  the  following  members  of  the  Executive  Board  of 
KWS SAAT AG:

Pension commitments in €

Dr. Christoph Amberger

Dr.	Hagen	Duenbostel

07/01/2011

Personnel 
expenses

Interest
expenses

06/30/2012

1,089,771.00

67,313.00

64,922.00

1,222,006.00

260,843.00

26.00

13,479.00

274,348.00

1,350,614.00

67,339.00

78,401.00

1,496,354.00

Compensation of former members of the Executive Board 
and their surviving dependents amounted to €1,052	thou-
sand (€1,055	thousand).	Pension	provisions	recognized	
for this group of persons amounted to €1,394	thousand	
(€1,726	thousand)	as	of	June	30,	2012.	

The  pension  commitments  for  three  former  members  of 
the Executive Board are backed by a guarantee. 

No  loans  were  granted  to  members  of  the  Executive 
Board and Supervisory Board in the year under review.

16

Compensation	Report	I	17

The KWS share

The length of product development cycles in plant breeding 
means	 that	 our	 business	 model	 is	 essentially	 long-term	
in  nature.  KWS’  business  policy  is  therefore  not  aimed  at 
achieving	 short-term	 profit.	 Instead,	 we	 invest	 continu- 
ously	in	research	&	development	and	thus	secure	our	future	
growth	 and	 create	 new	 jobs.	 This	 strategy	 has	 helped	 us	
become	one	of	the	world’s	top	plant	breeders.	In	this	regard,	
we	were	delighted	to	be	awarded	first	prize	in	the	contest	
“Germany’s  Best”  –  one  could  also  say  “Germany’s  Most 
Sustainable” – from PricewaterhouseCoopers and the news-
paper DIE	WELT	on	September	13,	2012.	This	prize	acknowl-
edged German companies that orient their business strategy 
to	long-term	success	and	economic	sustainability.

Since	 June	 2006,	 KWS’	 shares	 have	 been	 listed	 on	 the	
SDAX,	 the	 selective	 index	 for	 small	 and	 medium-sized	
enterprises.	 In	 terms	 of	 market	 capitalization	 and	 trading	
volumes,	it	is	now	among	the	upper	ranks	of	the	securities	
listed in the index. The performance of KWS’ share is par-
ticularly impressive when looked at in comparison with the 
SDAX	and	DAX	over	a	ten-year	period.	While	KWS’	share	
price	more	than	quadrupled	from	July	1,	2002,	to	June	30,	
2012,	the	SDAX	rose	by	97%.	In	the	same	period,	the	blue	
chip	index	DAX	increased	by	just	41%.

KWS’	share	has	also	turned	in	an	impressive	above-average 
performance	 when	 looked	 at	 over	 a	 five-year	 period.	 Its	 
price	rose	by	57%	from	July	1,	2007,	to	June	30,	2012,	while	
the	SDAX	fell	in	value	by	28%	and	the	DAX	by	23%.	

5-year price trend of the KWS share compared to SDAX 
July	1,	2007,	to	June	30,	2012

KWS

SDAX

The Company’s Executive Board hereby invites you to the

Agenda of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
on	December	13,	2012

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

7
0
0
2
/
7
0

8
0
0
2
/
7
0

9
0
0
2
/
7
0

0
1
0
2
/
7
0

1
1
0
2
/
7
0

2
1
0
2
/
7
0

twice revised our original net sales and earnings guidance 
upward.	 With	 this	 boost	 from	 operational	 business,	 KWS’	
share	climbed	by	more	than	30%	between	July	1,	2011,	and	
June	30,	2012	–	while	the	SDAX	dropped	by	more	than	11%	
and	the	DAX	by	13%.

KWS  SAAT  AG  is  also  represented  in  the  DAXplus  Family 
Index,	 which	 tracks	 the	 performance	 of	 listed	 family	 busi-
nesses	 in	 which	 the	 founding	 families	 are	 co-owners	 and	
hold	 at	 least	 a	 25	 percent	 share	 of	 the	 voting	 rights.	 In	
2011/2012,	the	DAXplus	Family	Index	fell	by	almost	19%.

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on Thursday, December 13, 2012, at 11 a.m., 
at	the	Company’s	premises	in	37574	Einbeck,	Grimsehlstraße	31,	Germany. 

AGENDA

1.	 	Presentation	of	the	approved	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG,	the	financial	statements	of	the	KWS	Group	 

(consolidated	financial	statements)	approved	by	the	Supervisory	Board,	the	Management	Reports	for	KWS	SAAT	AG	
and	the	KWS	Group	for	the	fiscal	year	from	July	1,	2011,	to	June	30,	2012,	the	Report	of	the	Supervisory	Board	and	 
the	Explanatory	Report	by	the	Executive	Board	on	the	disclosures	in	accordance	with	Section	289	(4)	and	(5)	and	 
Section	315	(4)	German	Commercial	Code	(HGB)

2.	 Resolution	on	the	appropriation	of	the	net	retained	profit

3.	 Resolution	on	the	ratification	of	the	acts	of	the	Executive	Board

4.	 Resolution	on	the	ratification	of	the	acts	of	the	Supervisory	Board

5.  Election of the Supervisory Board

6.	 Election	of	the	independent	auditor	of	the	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	the	independent	auditor	 
	 of	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	fiscal	year	2012/2013

Although	our	focus	is	on	our	share’s	long-term	performance	
on	the	stock	market,	outstanding	fiscal	years	are	also	reflected	
in	 its	 price	 in	 the	 short	 term.	 In	 the	 year	 under	 review,	 we 

Our	 dividend	 policy	 is	 also	 geared	 to	 the	 long	 term.	 For	
that	 reason,	 our	 company	 has	 raised	 the	 dividend	 in	 
each of the past eight years to reflect the KWS Group’s 
earnings performance.

SHAREHolDER STRuCTuRE

Net sales of the KWS Group (5 years)
in millions of €

EBIT of the KWS Group (5 years)
in millions of €

3 . 3 %   p . a .

  1

1000

800

600

400

200

9 . 1 %   p . a .

  1

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

8
0
/
7
0
0
2

9
0
/
8
0
0
2

0
1
/
9
0
0
2

1
1
/
0
1
0
2

2
1
/
1
1
0
2

8
0
/
7
0
0
2

9
0
/
8
0
0
2

0
1
/
9
0
0
2

1
1
/
0
1
0
2

2
1
/
1
1
0
2

Families	Büchting/
Arend	Oetker/
Giesecke
56.1%

Tessner 
Beteiligungs 
GmbH
13.8%

Free float
30.1%

18

KWS	share	I	Agenda	of	the	Annual	Shareholders’	Meeting	I	19

›› The focus of my training: Getting 
››

me ready to take on responsibility.

We	trainees	learn	much	more	here	than	just	the	fundamentals	of	 
electrical	engineering	and	mechanics	–	for	example,	how	to	take	 
responsibility	for	our	projects	together.	That	forges	us	into	a	team.

André Dillgart, workshop trainee, KWS SAAT AG

‹‹

H / Orange Box Head 65 Medium 20 pt white I / Orange Box Copy 55 Roman 9 pt white  I / Orange Box Copy 55 Roman 9 pt white  I / Orange Box Copy 55 Roman 9 pt white Management Report of the KWS Group 

Prospering agricultural markets, innovative products and creative employees were key in making this fiscal 

year the most successful to date in KWS’ history. The company entered new markets, launched forward-

looking partnerships and made its administrative structures more efficient. At the same time, our mission 

was to preserve the spirit of our family business and KWS’ values. We were able to leverage our strengths 

and opportunities in fiscal 2011/2012. That is also reflected in KWS’ performance on the stock market. 

The KWS Group’s earnings again received a positive boost 
from	 special	 factors.	 However,	 we	 also	 posted	 solid	 oper-
ational  growth.  We  expanded  our  distribution  structures 
and  our  efforts  in  the  research  and  development  of  new 
varieties.	 In	 addition,	 we	have	 not	 slackened	 in	 our	invest-
ment	activities,	but	instead	laid	new	foundations	for	future	
growth:	The	vast	majority	of	our	investments	this	year	were	
not	on	maintenance	measures,	but	rather	on	increasing	ca-
pacities	at	our	62	subsidiaries	worldwide.

Regional weather extremes not only hit our customers but 
also our seed production. Considerable funds are tied up in 
ensuring	we	can	make	sufficient	seed	available	to	our	cus-
tomers.	 As	 a	 result,	 we	 were	 able	 to	 compensate	 for	 the	
damage caused by frost in some regions of Europe in early 
2012	by	delivering	new	seed.	

A further challenge relates to the agricultural policy agenda. 
At	one	time,	the	cultivation	of	energy	plants	was	regarded	
as	a	cornerstone	of	the	energy	shift	in	Germany.	Now,	corn	
grown for producing energy is a particular focus of public 
criticism.  Careful  and  differentiated  analysis  is  required 
here.	KWS	has	always	advocated	the	most	efficient	way	of	
obtaining	energy	from	plants.	We	still	believe	this	to	be	bio-
gas production. We provide a broad portfolio of products 
for	this,	one	that	enables	rotation	of	energy	crops.

KWS in figures
The	KWS	Group	grew	its	net	sales	again	in	fiscal	2011/2012	
by	 15.3%	 over	 the	 outstanding	 previous	 year	 to	 €986.3	
(855.4)	million	and	was	thus	above	the	growth	rates	for	the	
past	 5	 years	 (average	 of	 13%).	 Net	 foreign	 sales	 rose	 by	
€113.5	million	to	€758.0	(644.5)	million	and	now	make	up	
76.8%	(75.3%)	of	total	revenue.	The	largest	growth	was	re-
corded  in  North  America.  Net  sales  in  Germany  likewise 
increased	strongly	by	8.3%	to	€228.3	(210.9)	million.

As	in	the	previous	year,	all	product	segments	contributed	to	
this growth. Net sales in the Corn Segment were bolstered 

by	 higher	 demand	 for	 high-quality	 corn	 varieties	 and	 in- 
creased	 by	 19.7%	 to	 €571.5	 (477.5)	 million	 or	 57.9%	
(55.8%)	 of	 total	 net	 sales.	 The	 Sugarbeet	 Segment	 like-
wise	grew	its	net	sales	by	6.7%	to	€313.4	(293.6)	million,	
accounting	for	31.8%	(34.3%)	of	our	total	business	volume.	
Net	sales	at	the	Cereals	Segment	grew	by	19.9%	to	€93.3	
(77.8)	million	or	9.5%	(9.1%)	of	the	KWS	Group’s	total.

Function costs focused on growth
The	 cost	 of	 sales	 increased	 by	 20.3%	 to	 €521.3	 (433.4)	
million due to a sharp rise in the cost of seed multiplication 
and	 higher	 license	 costs,	 but	 we	 nevertheless	 improved	
our	gross	profit	to	€465.0	(422.0)	million.	Intensified	market	
cultivation	and	diversification	of	sales	channels	resulted	in	
further	 selling	 expenses,	 which	 rose	 by	 16.5%	 to	 €161.4	
(138.5)	million.	The	share	of	selling	expenses	relative	to	net	
sales consequently increased to 16.4%	(16.2%).	To	enable	
the	future	development	of	high-yielding	varieties,	research	
and	 development	 expenditure	 rose	 as	 planned	 by	 11.5%	
to  €126.6	 (113.5)	 million	 or	 12.8%	 (13.3%)	 of	 net	 sales.	
We	 also	 intend	 to	 expand	 our	 breeding	 activities	 continu- 
ously to safeguard the KWS Group’s high level of innova-
tion.  Administrative  expenses  were  reduced  year  on  year 
by	0.8%	to	€59.5	(60.0)	million	and	are	now	6.0%	(7.0%)	
of net sales.

The balance of other operating income and other operating 
expenses  is  €23.4	 (6.6)	 million	 and	 was	 impacted	 in	 the	
year under review by foreign exchange gains and the rever-
sal of allowances for receivables.

Sharp increase in operating income 
The	 KWS	 Group’s	 operating	 income	 rose	 by	 20.8%	 to	
€140.9	(116.6)	million	on	the	back	of	its	positive	business	
performance.	Operating	income	in	the	Sugarbeet	Segment	
improved  to  €79.9	 (65.9)	 million	 or	 56.7%	 of	 the	 Group’s	
total income. The Corn Segment grew its operating income 
to €77.8	 (63.6)	 million	 and	 thus	 contributed	 55.2%	 of	 the	
Group’s  income.  The  Cereals  Segment  achieved  income 

of  €18.9	 (€14.5)	 million	 or	 13.4%	 of	 the	 KWS	 Group’s	 to-
tal.  The  Corporate  Segment’s  operating  income  includes 
all	 cross-segment	 expenses.	 That	 includes	 administrative	
costs  for  all  central  functions  at  the  KWS  Group  as  well 
as	costs	for	long-term	research	projects	whose	results	are	
not yet ready for the market. The segment’s income fell to  
€	–35.7	(–27.4)	million.

Net income for the year grows sharply again
The  result  from  ordinary  activities  rose  to  €135.7	 (109.6)	
million,	 while	 net	 financial	 income/expenses	 also	 improved	 
by €1.8	million	to	€	–5.2	(–7.0)	million.	Low	tax	rates	in	our	
growth regions led to total tax expenditures of €41.3	(36.7)	
million.	 That	 represented	 a	 tax	 rate	 for	 the	 Group	 of	 just	
over	30%,	well	below	the	previous	year’s	figure	of	approx- 
imately	 34%.	 Consequently,	 net	 income	 for	 the	 year	 im-
proved to €94.4	(72.9)	million,	giving	a	return	on	sales	after	
tax	of	9.6%	(8.5%).

KWS	 specializes	 in	 high-performance	 hybrid	 seed.	 In	 the	 market	 
for	winter	rapeseed	as	well,	the	quality	of	these	varieties	has	proved	
a winner.

Expansion of the product portfolio and safeguarding of 
future competitiveness
The acquisition of two breeding companies and the ma-
jority	stake	in	a	production	and	distribution	company	in	
Brazil was a key element of our investment strategy last 
fiscal	year	and	will	allow	us	to	expand	our	corn	business	
to tropical cultivation regions. We also made investments 
in the expansion of our corn seed production capacities 
in Argentina and purchased new breeding areas for our 
potato business in the Netherlands in the year under re-
view.	In	fiscal	2011/2012,	the	KWS	Group	invested	a	total	
of €111.5	(49.3)	million,	of	which	around	€61.1 million was 
spent	on	acquiring	the	Brazilian	companies.	Investments	
again	 exceeded	 depreciation	 and	 amortization,	 which	
amounted to €28.4	(27.6)	million.	Of	the	total	investments	
by	 the	 KWS	 Group,	 13.4%	 went	 to	 Germany,	 18.6%	 to	
the	 rest	 of	 Europe,	 67.7%	 to	 North	 and	 South	 America	
and	 0.3%	 to	 other	 countries.	 Just	 over	 two-thirds	 were	
invested	 in	 the	 Corn	 Segment	 and	 some	 20%	 in	 the	 
Sugarbeet Segment. 

22

Management Report	I	KWS	Group I 23

Company‘s growth backed by solid financing
Total	assets	increased	in	fiscal	2011/2012	by	€190.3	million	
to €1,092.3	(902.0)	million.	Equity	increased	by	€72.8	mil-
lion.	The	main	factors	in	this	were	the	29.5%	increase	in	net	
income for the year to €94.4	million	and	currency	translation	
effects of €18.8	million	that	are	not	recognized	in	the	income	
statement.	However,	the	inclusion	of	our	Brazilian	activities	
led to a reduction of €25.7	million,	which	is	likewise	not	rec-
ognized in the income statement. The KWS Group still has 
solid	financing,	with	an	equity	ratio	of	55.2%	(58.8%).

Net working capital rose to €197.4	(177.7)	thousand	despite	
the	company’s	significant	growth	last	fiscal	year.		

Totaling  €449.1	 (397.2)	 million,	 inventories	 and	 trade	 receiv-
ables	 accounted	 for	 around	 41.1%	 (44.0%)	 of	 total	 assets.	
On	the	balance	sheet	date,	cash	and	cash	equivalents	were	
€183.0	 (146.9)	 million	 and,	 after	 deduction	 of	 financial	 bor-
rowings,	net	liquidity	was	€107.9	(113.3)	million.

Equity rose to €603.1	(530.3)	million	and,	as	in	the	previous	
year,	fully	covered	noncurrent	assets	and	inventories.	Debt	
capital increased by €117.5	million	to	€489.2	(371.7)	million,	
above	all	as	a	result	of	the	increase	in	short-term	borrowings	
and	 short-term	 and	 long-term	 provisions.	 This	 increase	 in	
noncurrent  liabilities  includes  €44.1	 million	 due	 to	 our	 in-
vestments in the Brazilian corn market. 

Distribution of value added

(around	31%	of	the	total	output)

Minority	interest	1%

Company 
22%

Shareholders 
6%

Public sector 
13%

Lenders
2%

Value added
€327.5 million

Employees
56%

Higher cash earnings improve cash flow from  
operating activities
The KWS Group’s cash earnings increased to €117.8	(104.1)	
million	 in	 the	 year	 under	 review.	 The	 cash	 flow	 from	 oper-
ating activities was €104.2	(101.2)	million	on	the	back	of	an	
increase	 in	 receivables	 and	 inventories	 and	 higher	 short-
term provisions.

€56.6	(52.4)	million	were	used	for	investments.	€9.0	million	
of	this	was	spent	on	the	acquisition	of	two	Brazilian	breed-
ing companies. The investment in the Brazilian production 
and	 distribution	 company	 RIBER-KWS	 S.A.	 will	 not	 result	
in	 a	 cash	 outflow	 until	 the	 fiscal	 year	 2012/2013.	 The	 net	
cash	 used	 in	 financing	 activities	 by	 the	 KWS	 Group	 was	
€19.1	(10.2)	million.

Single-entity financial statements of KWS SAAT AG
KWS	 SAAT	 AG	 again	 benefited	 from	 its	 growing	 sugar-
beet	 and	 corn	 business	 in	 fiscal	 2011/2012	 and	 must	
finance	 the	 further	 expansion	 of	 all	 its	 research	 and	 de-
velopment	activities.	As	part	of	this,	Group-wide	adminis- 
trative expenses reported in the Corporate Segment are 
borne  at  the  level  of  KWS  SAAT  AG.  Net  income  was  
therefore  slightly  down  from  the  previous  year  at  €11.9 
(24.2)	 million.	 Aided	 by	 improved	 net	 financial	 income/
expense,	mainly	resulting	from	the	receipt	of	profits	from	
subsidiaries,	net	income	pursuant	to	the	accounting	reg-
ulations	 of	 the	 German	 Commercial	 Code	 (HGB)	 was	
€27.9	 (15.9)	 million.	 With	 the	 net	 profit	 of	 €0.8	 million	
carried forward from the previous year and an allocation 
of €10.0	million	to	the	revenue	reserves,	the	net	retained	
profit	was	ultimately	€18.7	million.	

Proposed appropriation of profits
The  Executive  and  Supervisory  Boards  will  propose  pay-
ment  of  a  dividend  of  €2.80	 for	 each	 of	 the	 6,600,000	
shares	 to	 the	 Annual	 Shareholders’	 Meeting,	 an	 increase	
of	 21.7%	 over	 the	 previous	 year’s	 €2.30.	 This	 reflects	 the	
continuation	of	our	earnings-oriented	dividend	policy	in	fis-
cal	 2011/2012.	 The	 KWS	 Group’s	 operating	 income	 rose	
by	20.8%	to	€140.9	(116.6)	million	in	the	year	under	review.	
This reflects KWS’ good success in the market. Net income 
for	the	year	increased	by	29.5%	to	€94.4	(72.9)	million	due	
to	the	lower	tax	rate	for	the	Group,	which	resulted	from	tax	
income	 from	 other	 periods	 and	 higher	 earnings	 in	 low-tax	
countries.  A  total  of  €18.5	 (15.2)	 million	 from	 KWS	 SAAT	
AG’s	net	retained	profit	is	thus	expected	to	be	distributed	to	
shareholders	in	December	2012.	

Corporate 

We  restructured  our  segments  effective  July  1,  2011.  Since  then,  product-related  expenses  for  breeding 

activities have been carried directly in the product segments and the former Breeding & Services has been 

disbanded. Revenue from our farms, services for third parties and net sales from strategic projects, such 

as our corn activities in China, will be consolidated under the remaining segment, which is now called Cor-
porate. Its net sales in the year under review totaled q8.1 (6.5) million. The operating income for Corporate 
also includes our cross-segment expenses. That includes administrative costs for all central functions at the 

KWS Group, as well as costs for long-term research projects whose results are not yet ready for the market. 
The segment’s income in the past fiscal year was q –35.7 (–27.4) million. This above all reflects the further 
intensification of our research activities. 

Focused  crop  breeding  work  is  KWS’  core  competence. 
And	a	key	indicator	of	our	innovativeness	is	the	official	sales	
approvals for our new varieties. Breeding progress means 
enhanced crop performance and higher yields for farmers. 
In	fiscal	2011/2012,	KWS	obtained	303	(296)	sales	approv-
als for new varieties worldwide.

KWS  and  Vilmorin:  Establishment  of  the  joint  venture 
GENECTIVE 
In	2011,	KWS	founded	the	joint	venture	GENECTIvE together 
with the French breeding company Vilmorin. The shared 
objective	 is	 to	 establish	 our	 own	 technology	 platform	 for	
producing	genetically	modified	varietal	traits	in	corn.	The	

cooperation	will	focus	initially	on	further	developing	resis-
tance	to	herbicides	and	insects.	These	standard	charac-
teristics – also termed gatekeeper traits – will be added to 
later.	In	North	America,	applications	for	approval	to	grow	
corn  crops  with  a  new  herbicide  resistance  and  to  use 
them for food and feed have already been submitted to 
the authorities. The approvals are expected to be granted 
by	2014.	Alongside	this,	applications	for	their	use	in	food	
and feed in the main export markets are being prepared.  
If	 the	 development	 work	 continues	 to	 proceed	 success-
fully,	 we	 expect	 to	 market	 corn	 hybrids	 with	 combined	
herbicide	and	insect	resistance	as	of	2019.

Marketing approval from new varieties

120

109

274

35

10

119

117

35

25

296

129

111

49

14

303

2009/2010

2010/2011

2011/2012

Sugarbeet
Corn
Cereals
Others
Total

24

Management Report	I	KWS	Group	I	Corporate	I	25

 
Innovation in sugarbeet: Development of an alternative
herbicide concept
Together	 with	 Bayer	 CropScience,	 KWS	 has	 developed	 a	
herbicide  concept  for  conventional  sugarbeet  cultivation. 
This herbicide tolerance is based on a very rarely occurring 
natural	 change	 in	 the	 sugarbeet’s	 genetic	 makeup.	 Out	 of	
1.5	billion	individual	cells,	a	sugarbeet	cell	was	identified	as	
having	 tolerance	 against	 herbicides	 from	 the	 class	 of	 ALS	 
inhibitors.  Tolerant  sugarbeet  plants  were  created  from 
this	 individual	 cell	 using	 in-vitro	 multiplication.	 While	 KWS	 
pushes	 ahead	 with	 developing	 the	 tolerant	 varieties,	 Bayer	
CropScience  is  conducting  the  process  for  registering  the 
relevant	 herbicide	 in	 all	 European	 target	 markets.	 Pinpoint-
ed	 use	 of	 molecular	 markers	 helps	 to	 significantly	 speed	
up	the	breeding	process,	with	the	result	that	initial	varieties	 
will be able to be launched in the market in the medium term. 

Plant	phenotyping	has	made	enormous	progress.	There	is,	
for	example,	the	rapid	development	of	sensor	technologies	
to	enable	automated,	more	robust	and	precise	assessment	
of	 plant	 traits	 in	 the	 lab,	 greenhouse	 and	 field	 using	 high-
throughput processes. Many of a plant’s traits can be de-
termined	 using	 non-invasive	 methods,	 in	 which	 the	 plant	
is	not	destroyed.	The	technologies	comprise,	for	instance,	
radar	 sensor	 systems,	 hyperspectral	 image	 analyses	 and	
fluorescence	 measurements.	 For	 many	 years	 now,	 KWS	
has invested in the development of its own techniques to 
assess	plant	traits.	The	near-infrared	spectroscopy	(NIRS)	
analysis	method,	in	which	light	is	measured	in	the	near-in-
frared	 range,	 is	 already	 used	 as	 standard	 in	 determining	
the	 constituents	 of	 KWS’	 crops.	 Installed	 on	 special	 har-
vesting	machines,	the	NIRS	technology	makes	it	possible	
to	determine	sugar	content	while	harvesting	the	trial	plots,	
for example.

The importance of phenotyping in plant breeding
Phenotyping,	one	of	the	key	competencies	in	plant	breed-
ing,	covers	the	precise	assessment	of	traits	of	the	individual	
plants	in	the	field	to	their	analysis	at	the	molecular	level	in	
the lab.  

Launched	 in	 2009,	 the	 research	 project	 “CropSense.net”	
aims to further develop quantitative and qualitative analysis 
methods	 for	 traits	 in	 crops.	 KWS	 is	 involved	 in	 the	 “Sug-
arbeet”	subproject	of	this	initiative,	which	is	sponsored	by	

One	 of	 the	 most	 important	 tasks	 at	 our	 lab	 for	 biotechnology	 and	
breeding is the molecular analysis of plants’ constituents. 

Expansion of sunflower breeding in Southeastern
Europe
In	 the	 past	 year	 we	 broadened	 the	 basis	 for	 an	 efficient	
breeding program by establishing a breeding team in Boly 
in	 Southwestern	 Hungary.	 Construction	 of	 a	 new,	 state-of-
the-art	breeding	station	is	to	begin	before	the	end	of	2012.	
This is to complement the existing corn breeding station in 
Eastern	 Hungary.	 Establishment	 of	 the	 infrastructure	 was	
accompanied in the past three years by development of the 
breeding	 material.	 The	 first	 tests	 on	 new	 hybrids	 from	 the	
program	are	scheduled	for	the	summer	of	2014.

the  German  Federal  Ministry  for  Education  and  Research 
and  is  supported  by  institutional  research  facilities  and  
business enterprises.

Expansion of the corn breeding program in China
In	line	with	the	growing	importance	of	high-performance	hy-
brids	in	commercial	corn	cultivation	in	China,	KWS	also	ex-
panded	its	breeding	program	there	in	the	past	year,	doubling	
its testing capacities and increasing the number of individu-
al trial regions. KWS varieties are now undergoing approval 
tests	 in	 all	 major	 cultivation	 regions,	 with	 the	 exception	 of	
the	tropics.	Consequently,	the	focus	in	the	coming	year	will	
be on expanding testing capacities through greater mecha-
nization of sowing and harvesting and a further increase in 
the accuracy of testing by training new employees. We have 
also begun establishing a team to produce basic seed and 
experimental hybrids.

Plant	breeding	is	high	tech	combined	with	a	fine	touch.	

26

Management Report	I	Corporate	I 27

››

The genetic pool is what counts.

In	cell	biology,	we	regenerate	complete	plants	from	individual	cells 
or pieces of tissue and select them according to their traits. The 
genotypes characterized in this way then form the basis of our 
breeding programs.   

Clemens Springmann, Head of Cell Service, KWS SAAT AG ‹‹

Corn Segment 

The Corn Segment’s dynamic growth continued without interruption in the year under review. We were 

again able to build on our position in the highly competitive corn seed business, thanks to our portfolio of 

high-performance varieties and the availability of sufficient seed. The foundation for this success was our 

customer-centric, regionally differentiated distribution systems.

Net	 sales	 in	 the	 Corn	 Segment	 rose	 by	 19.7%	 to	 €571.5	
(477.5)	million	in	the	year	under	review.	Operating	 income	
increased	by	22.3%	to	€77.8	(63.6)	million.	The	segment’s	
profitability	therefore	remains	at	a	gratifyingly	high	level	of	
13.6%	 (EBIT	 margin).	 The	 high	 prices	 for	 agricultural	 raw	
materials  worldwide  induced  many  farmers  to  use  quality 
seed only and further expand the cultivation area for grain 
corn.	Farmers	also	grew	more	corn	in	Germany,	especially	
as this was the best alternative following the regional failure 
of  the  winter  wheat  harvest.  That  resulted  overall  in  unex-
pectedly	high	demand	for	seed	in	the	spring	2012	sowing	
season,	which	more	than	compensated	for	the	increase	in	
selling and development costs. The segment’s income was 
improved by the reversal of allowances set up in previous 
years	for	receivables,	in	particular	from	Eastern	Europe.

We	 also	 made	 advances	 in	 breeding.	 In	 the	 coming	 year,	
we	will	be	able	to	market	111	(119)	new	corn	varieties	in	27	
countries	and	12	(25)	new	rapeseed	and	sunflower	varieties	
in six countries. 

The markets
High	prices	for	corn	for	consumption	caused	an	increase	
in	 cultivation	 area	 in	 the	 U.S.	 by	 some	 2	 million	 hectares	

to	 39	 million,	 the	 largest	 figure	 since	 1937.	 Seed	 compa-
nies	 were	 nevertheless	 able	 to	 satisfy	 the	 high	 demand,	
despite  the  fact  that  the  multiplication  conditions  in  the 
summer	of	2011	had	resulted	in	a	significantly	lower	pro-
duction	 volume.	 Seed	 inventories	 at	 the	 end	 of	 the	 2012	
season	are	now	well	below	the	long-term	average.	Thanks	
to	good	product	performance	and	sufficient	availability	of	
important	varieties,	AGRELIANT	–	our	North	American	joint	
venture with the French breeding company Vilmorin – was 
able	 to	 grow	 its	 market	 share	 further	 in	 the	 highly	 com-
petitive U.S. corn market. 

In	 the	 past	 fiscal	 year,	 AGRELIANT	 also	 made	 significant	
investments	 aimed	 at	 further	 expanding	 its	 market	 posi-
tion. All production sites are now able to make seed using 
the	new	“refuge	in	the	bag”	system,	which	makes	it	easier	
for our customers to implement resistance management as 
prescribed	by	law.	Seed	with	genetically	engineered	resis-
tance to insects is mixed with a proportion of seed without 
this	resistance	so	as	to	ensure	sustained	and	long-term	ef-
fectiveness against insect pests. Start of construction of a 
seed	production	and	logistics	center	in	Iowa	is	scheduled	
for	the	coming	fiscal	year	to	enable	AGRELIANT to increase 
its own seed processing capacities.

Corn Segment sales in millions of €

108.7

304.7

123.6

353.9

413.4

477.5

132.5

439.0

571.5

Domestic sales
Foreign sales
Total sales

30

2009/2010

2010/2011

2011/2012

Corn	is	a	true	photosynthetic	powerhouse.	As	a	result,	it	grows	up	
to	10	cm	a	day	in	early	summer.

There  was  a  sharp  increase  in  cultivation  area  in  some 
regions  of  Europe.  This  was  attributable  to  the  reduced 
sowing of winter cereals due to weather conditions (e.g. 
in	Romania),	as	well	as	damage	by	frost,	which	resulted	
in  winter  cereals  and  rapeseed  having  to  be  plowed  un-
der	in	Ukraine,	Poland	and	partly	in	Germany.	Total	corn	
cultivation	area	in	Europe	rose	by	around	10%	to	just	over	
22	million	hectares.		

In	Europe,	KWS	recorded	increases	in	sales	volumes	above	
the	general	rate	of	market	growth	and	thus	further	expand-
ed	 its	 market	 share.	 The	 company	 posted	 above-average	
growth	in	sales	volumes	in	France,	Central	and	Eastern	Eu-
rope  and  Southeastern  Europe.  We  were  also  able  to  not 
only	defend,	but	even	grow	our	market	position	in	Germany	
and	Northern	Europe,	where	KWS	traditionally	has	the	larg-
est	market	share.	In	these	regions,	biogas	produced	from	
corn	is	an	efficient	source	of	alternative	energy;	all	the	same,	
of	the	2.7	million	hectares	on	which	corn	is	cultivated	in	Ger-
many,	 just	 810,000	 are	 used	 for	 growing	 corn	 for	 energy.	
That	 is	 around	 7%	 of	 the	 country’s	 arable	 land.	 However,	

this	figure	is	perceived	to	be	far	higher	by	policymakers	and	
the general public.

Our	oil	seed	and	protein	crops	accounted	for	11.0%	(12.0%)	
of	 the	 segment’s	 net	 sales.	 This	 figure	 is	 accounted	 for	
mainly  by  winter  and  summer  rapeseed  and  sunflowers 
in Europe and by soybeans in North America. The largest  
rapeseed	 markets	 in	 Europe	 are	 France	 and	 Germany,	 
while sunflowers are cultivated mainly in Russia and Ukraine. 
The	 most	 important	 market	 for	 soybeans	 is	 the	 U.S.	 Soy-
bean	 is	 the	 major	 supplier	 of	 vegetable	 protein	 in	 global	
feed	production.	Around	35	million	tons	of	(predominantly	
genetically	modified)	soybean	meal	are	imported	to	Europe	
every year.

One	 major	 challenge	 is	 seed	 traceability.	 In	 this	 regard,	
we have taken a large step toward rolling out a new bar-
code system throughout the Group. The goal is to make 
it easier to identify and locate every seed unit – from mul-
tiplication,	seed	processing	and	the	stages	of	marketing,	
right to the individual farmer. 

Management Report	I	Corn	Segment I 31

Sugarbeet Segment

Our seed potato business was consolidated fully in the Sugarbeet Segment for the first time in fiscal 2011/2012. 
Net sales in the segment surpassed the q300 million mark for the first time. This was mainly due to our North 
American business, which now contributes more than 30% to the segment’s net sales. Our success there is 

based on our genetically improved sugarbeet varieties.

The  segment’s  sales  were  €313.4	 (293.6)	 million,	 a	 rise	
of	6.7%.	Its	income	rose	above-proportionately	by	21.2%	
to €79.9	(65.9)	million.	Apart	from	large	contribution	mar-
gins	–	in	particular	from	North	America	–	reversals	of	allow-
ances  for  receivables  also  had  a  positive  impact  on  the 
segment’s income.

As	 announced	 in	 last	 year’s	 Annual	 Report,	 a	 new	 struc-
ture was also introduced within the segments of the KWS 
Group.	As	a	result,	research	and	development	expenditure	
on sugarbeets and potatoes is now charged directly to this 
segment.	However,	there	are	no	longer	any	internal	royalty	
payments by the product segments to the former Breeding 
&	 Services	 Segment.	 In	 addition,	 the	 Sugarbeet	 Segment	
now  also  obtains  value  added  from  herbicide  tolerance 
technology in North America. We continue to increase our 
R&D	 expenditures,	 a	 strategy	 that	 is	 paying	 off.	 In	 2012,	
KWS	obtained	129	(117)	sales	approvals	for	new	varieties	in	
27	countries.	In	addition,	two	potato	varieties	bred	by	KWS	
were	given	approval	for	the	first	time.

The regions
The Sugarbeet Segment accounted for €280.6	(266.9)	mil-
lion of total net sales. The main growth regions in the past 
fiscal	 year	 were	 North	 America	 and	 Eastern	 Europe.	 Net	
sales	in	the	EU	27	were	€126.2	(131.8)	million,	not	quite	at	
the	level	of	the	previous	year.	However,	net	sugarbeet	sales	
outside  the  EU  increased  considerably  to  €154.4	 (135.1)	
million.	 Total	 cultivation	 area	 fell	 by	 approximately	 50,000	
hectares	to	just	over	4.7	million	since,	as	stated	in	the	last	
Annual	Report,	some	farmers	had	decided	to	switch	crops	
due to the high prices for cereals. 

KWS	was	able	to	grow	its	net	sales	again	in	North	Amer-
ica.  Despite  the  fact  that  legal  action  relating  to  the  ap-
proval  of  Roundup  Ready®  sugarbeet  was  still  ongoing 
at	the	beginning	of	the	sowing	season,	farmers	in	North	
America	 decided	 in	 favor	 of	 this	 technology	 on	 97%	 of	
the	 cultivation	 area	 for	 the	 crop.	 Moreover,	 net	 sales	 in	
North  America  were  positively  impacted  by  exchange 
rate movements.

Sugarbeet Segment sales in millions of €

43.9

249.7

46.6

266.8

293.6

313.4

38.7

208.7

247.4

Domestic sales
Foreign sales
Total sales

*	including	potato	sales

2009/2010

2010/2011*

2011/2012*

We	 were	 also	 able	 to	 expand	 our	 market	 position	 in	 East-
ern	 Europe	 significantly.	 Despite	 subsidization	 of	 locally	 
produced	seed	in	Russia,	KWS	managed	to	increase	sales	
volumes  and  net  sales  year  on  year  by  linking  up  with  a 
new  distribution  partner.  Sales  in  Ukraine  were  grown  by 
50%,	albeit	from	a	relatively	low	base.	Net	sales	in	Germany	
also	 rose	 slightly,	 while	 we	 suffered	 losses	 in	 market	 share 
in  France  as  a  result  of  unfavorable  variety  performance. 
We were not quite able to maintain the extremely high mar-
ket	 share	 in	 Northern	 Europe	 that	 we	 achieved	 in	 fiscal	
2010/2011.	 In	 Southern	 Europe,	 however,	 we	 significantly	
expanded	 our	 market	 share,	 despite	 a	 further	 decline	 in	 
cultivation area.

Another	 positive	 aspect	 is	 the	 trend	 in	 China,	 where	 net	
sales	 soared	 again.	 By	 contrast,	 net	 sales	 declined	 in	 Tur-
key,	since	many	dealers	still	had	large	stocks	of	seed	from	
the previous year. 

The key to success – even in small sugarbeets – is how they develop 
when	 young.	 The	 sooner	 the	 leaves	 are	 fully	 developed,	 the	 sooner	
sugar	can	be	stored	in	the	roots,	and	the	better	the	yield.		

Seed potatoes
The	very	good	potato	harvest	in	2011	led	to	an	excess	sup-
ply	of	ware	potatoes	throughout	Europe.	Consequently,	con- 
sumer	prices	fell	to	an	extremely	low	level,	causing	far	lower	
demand	 for	 certified	 seed.	 Low	 prices	 and	 quantities	 that	
could	not	be	sold,	above	all	in	Central	and	Eastern	Europe,	
strained	KWS’	potato	business.	However,	sales	of	seed	po-
tato varieties for use in making French fries or chips had a 
stabilizing effect. Prices in this segment are less volatile and 
sales quantities are agreed to over a period of several years. 
We therefore plan to expand this segment gradually.

Following the complete acquisition of the shares in the for-
mer	 joint	 venture	 in	 fiscal	 2010/2011,	 KWS	 POTATO	 B.v.	
faced extensive consolidation and integration activities. We 
also began to establish our own potato breeding station at 
Emmeloord in the Netherlands. The infrastructure required 
for  successful  product  development  will  be  created  there 
over	 an	 area	 of	 96	 hectares;	 completion	 is	 scheduled	 for	
June	 2013.	 Net	 sales	 in	 our	 seed	 potato	 business	 totaled	
€32.8	million.	In	the	previous	year,	the	joint	venture	net	sales	
of €41.2	million.	

32

Management Report	I	Sugarbeet	Segment I	33

Cereals Segment 

KWS’ cereals business, which is bundled in the KWS LOCHOW Group, posted record sales and income 

in fiscal 2011/2012. This was due in part to positive price trends for cereals for consumption on the com-

modity futures exchanges but also to the fact that KWS LOCHOW successfully established QualityPlus® in 

Germany, a brand that sets a new standard of quality for cereal seed. We recorded our biggest increase 

in net sales – just over 25% – for our hybrid rye varieties, since rye is now being used more and more fre-

quently as feed.

Net sales in the Cereals Segment totaled €93.3	(77.8)	million,	
a	rise	of	19.9%.	The	segment	also	posted	better	income	than	
anticipated	 in	 the	 course	 of	 the	 year.	 On	 the	 back	 of	 a	 fur-
ther	expansion	of	our	breeding	and	distribution	activities,	in-
come	at	June	30,	2012,	rose	by	30.3%	to	€18.9	(14.5)	million.	
Apart	from	good	direct	business	with	hybrid	rye,	there	was	
also	an	increase	in	our	wheat	and	barley	business,	which	is	
mainly	license-based.	Rye	is	still	the	main	contributor	to	net	
sales	in	the	Cereals	Segment,	accounting	for	around	50%	of	
the	total	figure,	followed	by	wheat,	barley	and	rapeseed.	The	
segment’s	EBIT	margin	increased	to	20.3%	(18.6%).

In	 the	 past	 year,	 KWS	 LOCHOW	 again	 invested	 a	 large	
20%	 of	 its	 net	 sales	 in	 the	 national	 and	 international	 devel- 
opment	 of	 cereal	 varieties.	 It	 also	 undertook	 great	 efforts	
in	strategic	projects	aimed	at	increasing	its	long-term	com-
petitiveness,	in	particular	a	new	wheat	breeding	program	in	
the	U.S.,	where	all	the	preparations	to	establish	KWS’	first	
cereal	breeding	station	of	its	own	–	in	the	Champaign,	Illinois,	 
region	 –	 were	 made	 in	 the	 year	 under	 review.	 Another	 ex-
ample  that  should  be  mentioned  is  our  special  breeding  

program	 for	 winter	 malting	 barley,	 in	 which	 KWS	 is	 already  
the	 market	 leader.	 We	 are	 conducting	 a	 trend-setting	 proj-
ect  for  adapting  our  hybrid  rye  varieties  to  the  continental 
weather	conditions	of	Eastern	Europe.	The	objective	is	to	tap	
additional	market	potential	there	in	the	medium	term.	In	Cen-
tral	 and	 Western	 Europe,	 our	 varieties	 demonstrated	 their	
excellent winter hardiness in the severe conditions of the last 
winter.	KWS	was	awarded	49	(35)	sales	approvals	for	new	
varieties	in	13	countries	in	the	Cereals	Segment	and	can	look	
to the future with optimism.

The regions
Sales	 volumes	 of	 certified	 cereals	 seed	 in	 Germany	 fell	 by	
around	3%	year	on	year	to	below	505,000	tons	due	to	low-
er	availability	as	a	result	of	the	weather.	Nevertheless,	KWS	
LOCHOW	 was	 able	 to	 increase	 its	 net	 sales	 in	 its	 home	
market	 by	 some	 13%	 and	 thus	 to	 expand	 its	 market	 share.	 
The QualityPlus®	concept	launched	to	coincide	with	the	2011  
sowing  season  was  implemented  successfully.  QualityPlus®  
is	the	new	quality	brand	for	cereal	seed	from	KWS	LOCHOW.	 
It	exceeds	the	already	high	quality	requirements demanded  

Cereals Segment sales in millions of €

45.9

39.5

36.1

33.9

70.0

38.3

77.8

47.4

93.3

The	quality	of	winter	barley	is	shown	in	severe	winters	like	2011/2012.	
Our	top	varieties	produced	good	results	and	survived	the	periods	of	
black frost well.

by	law.	With	this	initiative,	KWS	LOCHOW	is	clearly	under-
scoring	 its	 commitment	 to	 higher	 seed	 quality	 in	 the	 Ger-
man  market.  The  goal  is  to  ensure  greater  production  re-
liability and improve the competitiveness of cereal farmers. 
Hybrid	rye	sales	volumes	in	Poland	more	than	doubled	due	
to	 the	 very	 good	 market	 climate	 compared	 with	 the	 pre-
vious	year,	with	higher	prices	being	paid	in	some	cases	for	
rye for consumption than for wheat. There was particularly 
high	demand	for	the	ergot-tolerant	Pollen	Plus	varieties	from	
KWS	 LOCHOW.	 The	 ergot	 is	 a	 fungus	 that	 grows	 on	 the	
ears	of	rye	and,	because	of	its	toxicity,	must	not	be	allowed	
to enter the food chain.

KWS	 LOCHOW	 also	 grew	 its	 net	 sales	 in	 its	 other	 impor-
tant	markets	of	the	UK,	France	and	Denmark.	Our	market	
share	for	wheat	seed	in	the	UK	increased	to	45%.

Domestic sales
Foreign sales
Total sales

34

2009/2010

2010/2011

2011/2012

Management Report	I	Cereals	Segment I 35

››

The sun rises in the east.

I’m	delighted	that	the	friendly	brand	with	the	sun	shining	 
on	the	fields	is	also	gaining	in	importance	in	my	country.

Xu Ning, office assistant, KWS Representative office Beijing, China‹‹

Outlook	for	the	fiscal	year	2012/2013

Employees 

The KWS Group will likely continue its path of operational growth in fiscal 2012/2013. However, special 

Deep  and  well-developed  roots  give  a  plant  a  solid  footing  and  enable  it  to  flourish.  The  positive  inter-

factors like those that had an extremely positive impact in the previous year are not anticipated. Once again, 

working of all elements generates sustainable growth and yield. This image can also be applied to KWS’ 

we see growth potential for our corn business, in particular in North America, Brazil and China. We intend 

workforce. The roots of a family business and the culture shaped by them are vital to KWS’ sustainable 

to maintain our sugarbeet business at its high level and expand seed potato business after a year that 

growth as a company and the development of every single employee. 

was impacted by tough market conditions. The prospects for cereals look good as a result of the positive 

price situation in agricultural raw material markets. Consequently, sales opportunities have probably not 

deteriorated over the previous year. 

Overall,	we	expect	to	be	able	to	increase	the	KWS Group’s 
net  sales	by 	up 	to 	10%. 	As 	always, 	this 	forecast 	is 	pred-
icated	 on	 the	 performance	 of	 our	 varieties,	 which	 again	 
demonstrated	 our	 innovativeness	 in	 official	 approval	 tests	
in	 2012.	 Consequently,	 we	 intend	 to	 increase	 expenditure	
on  product  development  by  around €10	 million	 in	 the	 cur-
rent	year.	At	the	same	time,	we	plan	to	significantly	expand	
our	distribution	and	production	activities,	especially	in	North	
and  South  America.  After  the  particularly  high  return  on 
sales	of	14.3%	in	fiscal	2011/2012,	we	aim	to	increase	the	
RoS in the KWS Group	by	just	over	11%	in	the	current	year,	
despite	the	cost	increases.	That	is	a	level	which,	excluding	
special	factors,	accords	with	our	general	objective	of	achiev- 
ing	a	double-digit	EBIT	margin.

We	 again	 expect	 a	 double-digit	 increase	 in	 net	 sales	 in	
the Corn Segment	in	fiscal	2012/2013.	This	will	be	help-
ed	for	the	first	time	by	net	sales	from	our	new	production	
and	distribution	activities	in	Brazil.	In	addition,	we	assign-
ed  our  China  operations  to  the  Corn  Segment  effective 
July	 1,	 2012.	 In	 its	 establishment	 phase,	 the	 activities	 in	
this	strategic	project	were	initially	assigned	to	the	Corpo-
rate  Segment.  We  plan  to  increase  sales  volumes  in  all 
regions	apart	from	our	home	market	of	Germany,	where	
we  intend  to  secure  our  leading  position  in  the  market. 
Due	 to	 considerable	 additional	 research	 &	 development	
expenditure  and  expansion  of  our  production  and  distri-
bution	structure,	we	expect	the	segment’s	income	to	fall	
by	just	over	10%	in	fiscal	2012/2013.	An	EBIT	margin	of	
over	10%	is	still	planned.

There are signs that the sugarbeet cultivation area in the 
EU	 27	 will	 decline	 as	 a	 result	 of	 the	 large	 harvests	 in	 pre-
vious	 years.	 However,	 we	 see	 growth	 potential	 in	 Eastern	
Europe	and	the	Middle	East.	On	July	19,	2012,	the	United	
States Department of Agriculture (USDA) decided to again 
permit  cultivation  of  Roundup  Ready®  sugarbeet  –  which 
are	 herbicide-tolerant	 varieties	 –	 without	 conditions	 and	
with  immediate  effect.  We  therefore  expect  no  further  re-
strictions in our North American business. 

We plan to slightly expand the volume of our seed potato 
business.	This	is	subject	to	the	proviso	that	potato	prices	
will	 recover	 this	 year,	 which	 the	 market	 data	 currently	 in-
dicates  to  be  the  case.  For  the  Sugarbeet  Segment  as  a 
whole,	we	expect	net	sales	at	the	level	of	the	previous	year,	
with revenue for sugarbeet falling slightly and that for seed 
potatoes	 rising.	 The	 segment’s	 income	 will	 be	 some	 15%	
down	year	on	year	following	cost	increases	in	product	devel- 
opment,	distribution	and	production	and	the	fact	that	there	
will be no special effects.

Hybrid	rye	sales	volumes	are	crucial	to	how	the	Cereals Seg-
ment	develops,	since	they	contribute	approximately	50%	to	
its	net	sales.	On	the	basis	of	good	prices	for	cereals	for	con-
sumption,	we	assume	that	our	hybrid	rye	business	will	grow	
in	 the	 2012	 fall	 sowing	 season,	 particularly	 in	 Poland.	 Culti-
vation	areas	for	wheat,	barley	and	rapeseed	should	remain	
stable or increase slightly this year. We expect the segment’s 
income to be slightly weaker on the back of a slight increase 
in net sales and higher costs for breeding and distribution.

The	results	of	a	survey	of	KWS’	employees	confirm	that	this	
creates	a	positive	climate	at	the	company	and	satisfied	em-
ployees: A Company Climate Monitor was again conducted 
in	 the	 spring	 of	 2012.	 It	 asks	 all	 colleagues	 in	 Germany	
about their current level of satisfaction at the company and 
their  personal  outlook  at  KWS  and  has  been  carried  out 
every	 two	 years	 since	 2006.	 The	 very	 good	 result	 of	 the	
last  survey  was  even  surpassed  slightly  this  time  around. 
There  was  again  a  high  and  constant  participation  rate  of 
72%,	with	82%	stating	that	they	are	satisfied	with	their	cur-
rent	situation	at	KWS	and	78%	saying	that	they	optimistic	
about	their	prospects	at	KWS.	That	is	a	very	good	showing,	
especially	 given	 the	 significant	 reshaping	 measures	 of	 the	
past two years.

In	addition,	cross-unit	areas	were	identified	in	which	further	
work can improve personnel leadership.

Growing internationality and complexity
The internationally and regionally operating Service Centers 
were established with the goal of offering extensive and ex-
pert service for the segments in all areas of administration. 
At	the	same	time,	internationalization	of	the	regional	centers	
has	 created	 new	 challenges	 for	 KWS:	 Closer	 networking,	
working	in	international	teams	and	the	cross-border	use	of	
communications technology and media are now common-
place	in	many	areas	of	KWS’	work.	The	Human	Resources	
(HR)	department	has	established	a	personnel	development	
environment to offer suitable measures for the KWS Group 
at the local level and internationally.

Trainee Program, Breeders Academy and dual course 
of study
Our	 proven	 Trainee	 Program	 was	 optimized	 further	 and	 
expanded.  The  KWS  Breeders  Academy  is  running  suc-
cessfully  and  arouses  great  interest  among  university 
graduates.	 Dual	 courses	 of	 study	 are	 firm	 components	

38

Management Report I	Outlook I	Employees I	39

Trained	at	KWS	–	that	not	only	means	looking	happily	upward,	but	also	
at good career prospects.

of our recruitment	and	development	activities.	In	the	mean- 
time,	 there	 is	 now  a  practical  partnership  with  Anhalt  Uni-
versity	of	Applied	Sciences	in	the	field	of	biotechnology/plant	
biotechnology,	with	Dresden	vocational	Training	Academy	in	
the	Agricultural	Management	course	of	studies,	and	with	the	
Department of Computer Science at the Business University 
of	Applied	Sciences	in	Hanover.

Interns
KWS has offered internships in research and development 
since	 2011,	 in	 particular	 to	 students	 of	 biology,	 biotech- 
nology,	 biochemistry	 or	 related	 disciplines.	 Young	 people	
studying  for  their  bachelor’s  or  master’s  degree  are  thus 
given  the  opportunity  to  work  at  KWS  alongside  their  uni-
versity	education.	The	tasks	vary	greatly,	depending	on	the	
project	and	the	needs	and	interests	of	the	students	–	from	
creation	of	dossiers	to	work	in	the	field	of	cell	biology.	The	
students thus have the chance to gain practical experience 
in the industry during their study (at reasonable pay) and so 
perhaps forge initial contacts with their future employer. 

Training
KWS	 trained	 91	 (89)	 young	 people	 in	 seven	 vocations	 in	
Germany	 in	 fiscal	 2011/2012.	 The	 high	 quality	 of	 training	 
is	 ensured	 by	 around	 120	 instructors	 at	 KWS.	 36	 young	 

Crossing plants is and will always be manual work demanding 
the very greatest care. 

colleagues successfully completed their training at KWS in 
the year under review.

21	of	the	25	current	business	administration	trainees	have	
decided	to	gain	extra	qualification	as	a	“European	business	
administrator,”	 which	 prepares	 them	 specifically	 for	 work- 
ing  in  an  international  company.  Through  internships  at 
KWS	 subsidiaries,	 they	 can	 also	 gather	 valuable	 interna-
tional experience.

Germany Scholarships
Since	 the	 2011	 Winter	 Semester,	 KWS	 has	 awarded	 five	
Germany Scholarships at the University of Göttingen. This 
assistance	 was	 extended	 for	 the	 2011/2012	 Summer	 Se-
mester	due	to	the	positive	experience.	This	national	schol-
arship	 program	 was	 set	 up	 to	 support	 talented	 and	 high-
performing	students	at	universities	in	Germany,	regardless	
of	 their	 or	 their	 family’s	 income.	 Beneficiaries	 obtain	 a	
scholarship of €300	a	month,	of	which	€150	is	funded	by	
the  government  and  €150	 by	 private	 donors.	 KWS	 made	
the conscious decision to cooperate with the University of  
Göttingen	so	as	to	specifically	encourage	young	talents	in	
the	field	of	agricultural	sciences	in	KWS’	region.		

Younior Professional Program
The	YOUnior	Professional	Program,	which	aims	to	develop	
junior	 staffers	 in	 an	 interdisciplinary	 way,	 also	 continues	 to	
run	 at	 the	 international	 level.	 In	 accordance	 with	 the	 spec-
ifications	of	top	management,	the	participants	formulate	con- 
cepts  on  the  internal  positioning  of  a  unit  and  on  the  sub-
ject	 of	 the	 “Workplace	 of	 the	 Future.”	 The	 project’s	 results	
have	been	taken	up	by	managers,	discussed	and	put	on	the	
agenda for implementation of further measures.

Developing HR issues in dialogue
Establishment	of	HR	functions	at	the	Service	Centers	gives	
us proximity to our internal customers all over the world. As 
a	result,	local	needs	can	be	ascertained	better	and	translat-
ed into tailored services. Networking between international 
HR	managers	was	enabled	and	intensified	with	the	creation	
of	an	HR	Circle.	HR	managers	from	around	the	world	meet	
in	this	body	to	ensure	a	common	strategy,	discuss	challeng-
es	 in	 HR	 work,	 harmonize	 processes	 and	 share	 notes	 on	
exemplary	projects.	Further	regular	discussion	forums	with	
managers	 were	 created	 to	 jointly	 promote	 innovations	 in	
the	field	of	human	resources	and	drive	their	implementation.	
That	ensures	that	HR	measures	are	aligned	with	needs	and	
precisely	fit	those	needs.	

Employees in numbers
The	KWS	Group	employed	3,851	(3,560)	people	worldwide	
in	fiscal	2011/2012.	Personnel	expenses	at	the	KWS	Group	
rose	by	10.6%	to	€182.5	(165.0)	million.

Average workforce growth over the last 5 years  
(by regions)

2007/08

2011/12

Ø Growth

Germany

1,260

1,589

6%	p.a.

Europe (excluding 
Germany)

America

Rest of the world 

670

872

54

1,061

1,106

95

Total

2,856

3,851

12%	p.a.

6%	p.a.

15%	p.a.

8% p.a.

Committed,	open	and	listening	–	we	go	together	with	KWS.

KWS Group employees by functions

Administration
14%

Production
19%

Research	&	
development
41%

Sales	&	marketing
26%

40

Management Report I	Employees I	41

››

We make sure that progress in 
yield	really	makes	it	to	the	field.	

We control our seed processing operations with the help of  
700	parameters	and	sort	out	rigorously:	At	the	end,	just	about	a	
fifth	of	the	original	quantity	of	seed	is	left	over	–	and	almost	all	 
of it germinates!

Helmut Böttcher, sugarbeet production – seed processing, 
KWS SAAT AG

‹‹

Risks for future development 

KWS’	 strategic	 objective	 is	 to	 strengthen	 and	 build	 on	 its	
leading	market	position	as	an	earnings-oriented	seed	com-
pany.	To	achieve	that,	we	have	to	systematically	identify	po-
tential risks for the company as a whole as well as for its in-
dividual	parts,	assess	their	extent	and,	if	necessary,	initiate	
measures to eliminate them. To enable systematic handling 
of	these	risks,	we	have	set	up	an	internal	control	system	and	
an extensive risk management system.

Identifying business opportunities and pursuing them
In	 principle,	 we	 look	 at	 risk	 and	 opportunity	 management	
separately.  A  separate  reporting  system  documents  and 
supports	monitoring	of	the	risks.	By	contrast,	the	recording	
and  communication  of  opportunities  are  integral  compo-
nents  of  the  established  controlling  system  between  the 
subsidiaries,	 associated	 companies	 and	 company’s	 man-
agement.  Management  of  the  segments  is  responsible  for 
identifying,	 analyzing	 and	 implementing	 operational	 oppor-
tunities.  Targeted  measures  are  formulated  together  with 
the Executive Board so that strengths can be leveraged and 
strategic	growth	potentials	tapped.	As	part	of	this,	we	use	
extensive	strategic	planning	covering	a	10-year	time	frame.

Internal control and risk management system with re-
gard to the accounting process 
The	internal	accounting	control	and	risk	management	sys-
tem	for	the	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	the	
KWS	 Group	 comprises	 all	 the	 measures,	 structures	 and	
processes designed to make sure that all business events 
and	 transactions	 are	 included	 in	 accounting	 promptly,	
consistently	and	correctly.	It	ensures	compliance	with	the	
statutory	 standards,	 accounting	 regulations	 and	 internal	
accounting control policies that are binding on all consoli-
dated	companies.	The	system	also	consists	of	principles,	

procedures and controls to reveal irregularities. There are 
also	policies	for	accounting	and	reporting,	a	standardized	
IT	system	and	a	uniform	chart	of	accounts.

Among	 other	 things,	 we	 regularly	 examine	 the	 complete-
ness	 of	 financial	 reporting,	 the	 Group’s	 uniform	 account-
ing,	 measurement	 and	 account	 allocation	 stipulations,	 the	
authorization	 and	 access	 regulations	 for	 IT	 systems	 used	
in	 accounting,	 and	 proper,	 complete	 elimination	 of	 intra-
Group  transactions  as  part  of  consolidation.  The  effective-
ness of the controls is assessed by means of regular tests 
using random samples. They form the basis for assessing 
whether our controls are adequate and effective. The results 
are	 documented	 and	 communicated	 internally.	 Identified	
weaknesses  are  eliminated  promptly.  The  Executive  Board 
and the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board are in-
formed	regularly	of	the	risk	situation,	the	results	of	the	con-
trols and the effectiveness of the risk management system 
and all its control functions.

The risk management system means advantages for  
corporate controlling
An approach based on our corporate culture is also chosen 
in	risk	management.	At	KWS,	such	an	approach	is	founded	
on  trust  in  its  employees  and  on  the  long  experience  that 
shows	 that	 they	 act	 responsibly	 toward	 themselves,	 their	
colleagues and the company as a whole. The culture of trust 
practiced by our employees is underpinned by rules of con-
duct,	 training	 and	 control	 measures,	 enabling	 our	 employ-
ees to assess risks on their own. The Corporate Finance –  
Treasury  and  Risk  Management  department  is  in  charge 
of central risk management at the KWS Group and is sup-
ported	by	the	Corporate	Law	&	Compliance,	Corporate	Re-
sponsibility Affairs and Corporate Controlling departments: 

Structure of risk management at the KWS Group

Corporate Finance: 

Corporate Controlling:

Corporate Responsibility 
Affairs:

Corporate law &  
Compliance:

• Risk control matrix

• Early detection of risks

• Rules	&	Guidelines

• Compliance training

• Planning/budget

• Management system

• Policies

• Current expectation

• Internal	audits

• Data protection

• Minimum requirements
• Interest	and	currency	
  management  

• Insurance

• External audits

44

The  risk  management  system  is  based  on  strategic  plan-
ning	 and	 investment	 controlling,	 continuous	 operational	 
controlling and the quality and process monitoring systems. 
External  auditing  by  experienced  auditors  is  conducted 
at  KWS  and  is  a  key  component  of  risk  management  in  
ensuring  that  internal  controls  work.  The  internal  control 
system	 also	 includes	 documentation	 and	 central	 coordi- 
nation  of  the  individual  risks  and  associated  controls.  
Several	 audits	 are	 held	 each	 year,	 covering	 processes	 in	
the	 organizational	 units.	 The	 Executive	 Board	 is	 respon-
sible	 for	 the	 risk	 management	 system,	 which	 meets	 legal	
requirements	 by	 ensuring	 that	 all	 significant	 risks	 are	 sys-
tematically	 identified	 every	 year,	 examined,	 assessed	 as	
to	 the	 likelihood	 of	 their	 occurrence	 and	 potential	 impact,	 
documented,	controlled	and	monitored.	

The risk management process at KWS
The	objective	of	the	risk	management	process	is	to	identify,	
analyze,	assess	and	efficiently	monitor	significant	risks.	This	
process is intended to ensure constant control and thus to 
support	a	decision-making	process	based	on	information.

More	than	100	key	risks	and	ways	of	controlling	them	are	
described in the system implemented at KWS. They are as-
sessed  with  their  “individual  likelihood  of  occurrence”  and 
“potential	level	of	damage.”	Their	significance	is	evaluated	on	
the	basis	of	their	effect	on	operating	income	(EBIT)	or	spe-
cific	 qualitative	 indicators.	 The	 individual	 risks	 or	 process	
sections are assigned to employees who conduct controls 
and	employees	responsible	for	controls.	In	addition,	manual	
and	 automated	 controls	 are	 set	 up	 for	 the	 identified	 risks.	
The employees who conduct controls and are responsible 
for	 them	 use	 these	 workflows	 to	 report	 to	 the	 risk	 man- 
ager	 on	 the	 controls	 and	 their	 results.	 If	 individual	 points	
in	 the	 rules	 and	 regulations	 are	 not	 complied	 with,	 this	 is	 
registered and the situation is documented.

Strategic risks
We  press  ahead  constantly  with  the  Group’s  strategic  fur-
ther development. That comprises continuous optimization 
of	efficiency,	strengthening	our	core	areas,	product	portfolio	
management and investment in research and development. 
The	success	of	the	related	decisions	is	subject	to	a	risk	as	
regards  forecasting  future  (market)  developments  and  the 
assumption that the envisaged measures can be achieved.  
For	 example,	 entry	 into	 or	 withdrawal	 from	 a	 business	 

segment	might	be	based	on	profit	and	growth	expectations	
that turn out to be unrealistic. We counter that risk by pre-
paring	the	information	of	relevance	to	decision-making	in	a	
careful and structured manner.

Significant individual risks
KWS	is	subject	to	the	usual	economic	and	political	risks	in	
the	countries	in	which	it	and	its	subsidiaries	operate.	In	ad-
dition,	the	risks	described	below	may	lastingly	impair	KWS’	
net	sales,	financial	position	and	performance.	They	are	re-
ported on regularly in a Risk Committee.

overview of significant risks

Risk

Examples

Market risks

Production risks 

Procurement risks 

liquidity risks

legal risks

Environmental risks

Personnel risks

• Political risks 
• Sales volumes and prices 
• Macroeconomic risks
• Currency risks
• Risk of changes in interest rates

•	Weather-related	risks
•	Outage	of	production	systems
• Quality risks
•	Investment	risks

• Dependence on suppliers
•	Diversification	
• Access to technologies

•	Cash/cash	flow
• Credit lines (with banks)
• Receivables management

• Antitrust risks
•	Mergers	&	takeovers
• Corruption
• Patents and licenses

•	Pollution	of	the	air,	soil	and	 
	 water	by	dusts,	waste	water		
  and dangerous waste
• Transport of hazardous goods
• Genetic contamination

• Recruitment/development
• Work safety
• Working	time/old-age	pensions

IT risks

•	IT	security
• Authorization concept

Management Report I	Risks	I	45

	
Market risks 
In	the	strongly	regulated	agricultural	industry,	political	risks	
have	a	significant	impact	on	our	business	development.	The	
lack	of	statutory	regulations	may	also	represent	a	risk.	One	
unavoidable risk for our corn business is still the possibility 
of	the	adventitious	presence	of	genetically	modified	organ- 
isms	 (GMOs)	 in	 conventional	 seed.	 In	 the	 absence	 of	 a	 
standardized	legal	threshold	value,	a	number	of	European	
countries  practice  a  policy  of  zero  tolerance.  That  means 
that  the  sale  of  seed  can  be  stopped  and  already  sown  
areas	ordered	to	be	plowed	up	–	even	on	the	basis	of	un-
verifiable	 measurement	 results.	 There	 is	 no	 tolerance	 limit,	
and second examinations are not permitted. Thanks to its 
extensive	 quality	 assurance	 system,	 only	 one	 suspicious	
seed	 sample	 from	 KWS	 was	 identified	 in	 international	 offi-
cial	tests	in	fiscal	2011/2012.

Production risks
The	 agricultural	 production	 process	 of	 breeding	 and	 multi-
plying seed depends to a large extent on the weather. KWS 
counteracts  the  risk  of  production  losses  stemming  from 
bad weather by distributing seed multiplication over various 
locations	 in	 Europe	 and	 North	 America.	 Contra-seasonal	
multiplication	 is	 carried	 out	 in	 the	 winter	 half-year	 in	 Chile	
and  Argentina  if  there  are  bottlenecks  in  seed  availability. 
KWS  counters  the  risks  of  outages  of  production  facilities 
with	 regular	 maintenance	 and	 Group-wide	 business	 inter-
ruption	insurance.	In	addition,	our	products	are	subjected	to	
regular	and	extensive	quality	checks	on	the	fields	used	for	
multiplication	and	during	processing	so	as	to	reduce	quali-
ty-related	risks.	In	this	way,	KWS	ensures	the	high	quality	
of its products through stringent internal quality standards 
and monitoring.

A further risk lies in the uncertain regulatory framework for 
growing	energy	plants.	False	allocation	of	funding,	including	
that	 as	 a	 part	 of	 government	 market	 incentive	 programs,	
and  speculation  on  the  agricultural  commodity  markets 
have meant that this sector of agricultural production as a 
whole is currently being called into question. Criticism of the 
production	of	energy	from	plants	peaked	for	the	first	time	in	
2008.	At	that	time,	the	cultivation	of	plants	for	energy	was	
also	 blamed	 for	 the	 in	 some	 cases	 significant	 increase	 in	
food	prices,	before	there	was	a	sudden	drop	in	the	prices	
of	agricultural	raw	materials	as	of	July	2008	in	the	wake	of	
the	 incipient	 economic	 and	 financial	 crisis.	 What	 is	 clearly	
needed	 here	 is	 a	 careful	 analysis	 of	 what	 form	 of	 cultiva-
tion of energy plants represents an economically sensible 
and sustainable alternative form of producing energy. This 
must	 take	 into	 account	 increases	 in	 efficiency	 in	 energy	
plant cultivation and the fact that the prices for fossil fuels 
will tend to rise.

The	 medium-term	 sales	 risk	 depends	 on	 product	 perfor-
mance and the competitive situation. KWS addresses this 
challenge  with  systematic  analyses  of  the  market  and  the 
competition	 and	 by	 constantly	 developing	 higher-quality	
seed	for	innovative,	high-yielding	plants.

The  risk  of  interest  rate  changes  and  currency  risks  are 
addressed  through  the  usual  standardized  hedging  instru-
ments,	which	in	turn	do	not	have	an	incalculable	influence	
on  KWS’  earnings  and  assets  situation.  We  refer  to  the 
notes	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	on	page	72f	
for information on the related sensitivity analyses.

Procurement risks
Procurement	risks	are	minimized	by	international	diversifica-
tion	of	seed	production	locations	and	sufficient	stockpiling.	
Moreover,	supply	risks	as	a	result	of	sources	no	longer	being	
able	to	deliver	are	reduced	by	means	of	continuous	classifi-
cation	and	observation	of	risks.	In	addition,	the	entire	area	of	
purchasing is currently being improved by the restructuring 
and creation of the Corporate Procurement department so 
that supplies are ensured and further risks reduced.

liquidity risks
KWS	addresses	liquidity	risks	with	professional	cash	man-
agement,	sufficient	long-term,	syndicated	credit	lines	–	full	
use of which was not made in the year under review – and a 
high	equity	ratio,	which	currently	stands	at	55.2%.	Our	loan	
agreements	 include	 financial	 covenants,	 compliance	 with	
which has been ensured at all times to date. KWS uses ex-
tensive trade credit insurance to minimize the risk of losing 
receivables	in	risky	regions	and	business	segments.	To	en-
able	this,	KWS	pursues	an	active	receivables	management	
policy	so	that	impending	payment	defaults	can	be	identified	
at an early stage.

legal risks
In	order	to	rule	out	potential	risks	from	any	violations	of	the	
diverse	tax,	environmental	and	competition	regulations	and	
laws,	 we	 obligate	 all	 employees	 to	 abide	 by	 our	 compli-
ance  policies.  The  Code  of  Business  Ethics  states  that  all 
KWS  employees  must  act  in  accordance  with  KWS’  cor-
porate	 values	 and	 comply	 with	 the	 law,	 contracts	 and	 the	
company’s own rules.

Plant breeding means minimizing risks and strengthening innovation. 
We live from continuous progress in the yields of our new varieties.

Environmental risks
The	 Integrated	 Management	 System	 and	 environmental	
policies,	 which	 employees	 are	 obligated	 to	 implement	 un-
der	our	internal	regulations,	in	conjunction	with	the	require-
ments	 defined	 by	 environmental	 protection	 law,	 form	 the	
foundation for all our strategic and operational measures in 
protecting the environment. The organization of processes 
and	 operation	 of	 plants	 and	 systems,	 including	 documen-
tation,	in	the	various	areas	of	the	company	is	regulated	 in	
the	management	system,	which	complies	with	the	DIN	EN	
ISO	 9001:2008	 (quality)	 and	 DIN	 EN	 ISO	 14001:2004	 (en-
vironment) standards. The working order and effectiveness 
of this system is examined regularly by internal audits and 
reviews	 and	 confirmed	 by	 an	 external	 certifier.	 As	 a	 result,	
possible	risks	of	pollution	of	the	air,	soil	and	water	by	dusts,	
waste water and hazardous waste are minimized.

Personnel risks
Our	 success	 is	 founded	 on	 the	 individual	 skills	 and	 knowl-
edge	of	our	employees.	We	encourage	the	workforce	to	ex-
pand and transfer knowledge through attractive continuing 
education and development programs. We counter the risk 
of losing knowledge when people retire by means of inten-
sive	and	subject-specific	qualification.	In	addition	to	our	spe-
cific	 vocational	 training	 and	 trainee	 programs,	 we	 initiated	 
the  “Breeders  Academy”  with  the  aim  of  training  young 
people	specifically	in	the	field	of	research	and	breeding.

IT risks
We	address	IT	risks,	such	as	unauthorized	access	to	sensi-
tive electronic company data and information as a result of 
hacking	 or	 computer	 viruses,	 with	 an	 IT	 security	 organiza-
tion,	IT	security	policies	and	the	use	of	state-of-the-art	fire-
wall and antivirus programs. Due to the rapid pace of tech-
nological	development,	there	is	a	residual	risk	to	IT	security	
which cannot be completely controlled.

other risks
KWS  counters  the  risk  of  a  decline  in  cultivation  areas  for 
agricultural products with its efforts to win market share and 
grow	sales	in	other	markets	or	with	new	products.	A	wide-
ranging  product  portfolio  contributes  to  the  commercially 
useful	diversification	of	risks.

overall statement on the risk situation
The overall risk situation for KWS SAAT AG stems from the 
above-described	 risks.	 There	 was	 no	 significant	 change	 in	
the	risk	situation	in	fiscal	2011/2012	compared	with	the	previ-
ous year. The main risks for us are still related to products and 
the	market.	Overall,	the	KWS	Group’s	risk	management	sys-
tems	did	not	reveal	any	risks	that	jeopardized	the	company’s	
existence	in	the	year	under	review.	However,	we	cannot	rule	
out  the  possibility  that  further  factors  of  which  we  are  not 
currently	aware	or	which	we	do	not	at	present	assess	as	sig-
nificant	may	impact	our	continued	existence	in	the	future.

46

Management Report I	Risks	I	47

Disclosures	in	accordance	with	Section	315	(4)	HGB	
(German Commercial Code)

Annual Financial Statements of the KWS Group 
2011/2012	

The Executive Board provides the following explanations 
of	 the	 information	 in	 accordance	 with	 Section	 315	 (4)	
HGB	(German	Commercial	Code)	in	the	Group	Manage-
ment Report: 

•	 The	voting	shares,	including	mutual	allocations,	of	 
the	shareholders	stated	below	each	exceed	10%	 

	 and	total	13.8%.		

The  subscribed  capital  of  KWS  SAAT  AG  is  €19,800,000.	 
It	is	divided	into	6,600,000	no-par	bearer	shares.	Each	share	
grants  the  holder  the  right  to  cast  one  vote  at  the  Annual 
Shareholders’ Meeting. 

There may be limitations on the voting rights for the shares 
under the provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act 
(AktG).	 For	 example,	 shareholders	 are	 barred	 from	 voting	
under	 certain	 conditions	 (Section	 136	 AktG).	 In	 addition,	
no voting rights accrue to the company on the basis of the 
shares it holds (Section 71b AktG). The Executive Board is 
not  aware  of  any  contractual  restrictions  relating  to  voting 
rights or the transfer of shares.

The company has been informed of the following direct or 
indirect  participating  interests  in  the  capital  of  KWS  SAAT 
AG	in	excess	of	10%	of	the	voting	rights	in	accordance	with	
Section	21	and	Section	22	of	the	German	Securities	Trading	
Act	(WpHG):	

•	 The	voting	shares,	including	mutual	allocations,	of	the		
	 members	and	companies	of	the	families	Büchting,		
	 Arend	Oetker	and	Giesecke	listed	below	each	 
	 exceed	10%	and	total	56.1%.	

Dr.	Dr.	h.c.	mult.	Andreas	J.	Büchting,	Germany
Christiane	Stratmann,	Germany
Dorothea	Schuppert,	Germany
Michael	C.-E.	Büchting,	Germany
Annette	Büchting,	Germany
Stephan	O.	Büchting-Hansing,	Germany
Elke	Giesecke,	Germany
Christa	Nagel,	Germany
Bodo	Sohnemann,	Germany
Matthias	Sohnemann,	Germany
Malte	Sohnemann,	Germany
Arne	Sohnemann,	Germany
AKB	Stiftung,	Hanover
Zukunftsstiftung	Jugend,	Umwelt	und	Kultur,	Einbeck
Büchting	Beteiligungsgesellschaft	mbH,	Hanover
Dr.	Arend	Oetker,	Germany
Kommanditgesellschaft	Dr.	Arend	Oetker	vermögens- 
verwaltungsgesellschaft	mbH	&	Co.,	Berlin

48

Hans-Joachim	Tessner,	Germany
Tessner	Beteiligungs	GmbH,	Goslar	
Tessner	Holding	KG,	Goslar

Shares with special rights that grant powers of control have 
not been issued by the company. 

There	is	no	special	type	of	voting	control	for	the	participat-
ing interests of employees. Employees who have an interest 
in the company’s capital exercise their control rights in the 
same way as other shareholders.

At	KWS	SAAT	AG,	members	of	the	Executive	Board	are	ap-
pointed	 and	 removed	 as	 provided	 for	 in	 Section	 84	 AktG;	 
analogously	 to	 Section	 84	 AktG;	 the	 company’s	 Articles	 of	
Association  also  stipulate  that  members  of  the  Executive 
Board	 are	 appointed	 by	 the	 Supervisory	 Board.	 In	 compli-
ance	 with	 Section	 18	 of	 the	 Articles	 of	 Association	 of	 KWS	
SAAT	 AG,	 changes	 to	 the	 Articles	 of	 Association	 require	 a	 
resolution  to  be  adopted  by  the  Annual  Shareholders’  
Meeting	by	a	simple	majority	of	the	votes	cast,	unless	oblig-
atory  statutory  regulations  specify  otherwise.  The  power  to 
make	amendments	to	the	Articles	of	Association	that	only	af- 
fect	the	wording	(Section	179	(1)	Sentence	2	AktG),	has	been	
conferred  on  the  Supervisory  Board  in  accordance  with  
Section	22	of	the	Articles	of	Association	of	KWS	SAAT	AG.	

The Executive Board is not now authorized to issue or buy 
back shares.

Significant	agreements	subject	to	the	condition	of	a	change	
in	control	pursuant	to	a	takeover	bid	have	not	been	conclud-
ed. The compensation agreements between the company 
and  members  of  the  Executive  Board  and  governing  the 
case of a change in control stipulate that any such compen-
sation  will  be  limited  to  the  applicable  maximum  amounts 
specified	by	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code.

Einbeck,	October	1,	2012

KWS SAAT AG
THE	EXECUTIvE	BOARD

 50 

 51 

 52	

 54 

 56 

 57 

 59 

 62 

 84 

Balance sheet

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement	of	changes	in	fixed	assets

Statement of changes in equity

Cash flow statement

Notes to the cash flow statement

Segment reporting

Notes

Auditors’ Report

	
 
 
 
 
Balance
sheet

of the KWS Group 
at June 30, 2012, 
figures in € thou-
sands, unless other-
wise specified

ASSETS

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets

Noncurrent tax assets

Deferred tax assets

Noncurrent assets

Inventories and biological assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Current tax assets

Other current assets

Current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Subscribed capital

Capital reserve

Retained earnings

Minority interest

Equity

Long-term provisions

Long-term borrowings

Trade payables 

Deferred tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities

Short-term provisions

Short-term borrowings

Trade payables 

Current tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Current liabilities

Note no. 06/30/2012

Previous 
year

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(8)

(8)

111,725

59,656

261,457

226,315

5,037

6,093

4,101

5,144

25,970

29,147

410,282

324,363

139,694

128,998

309,422

268,209

40,399

36,621

142,569

110,278

25,957

23,993

14,322

19,173

682,034

577,601

1,092,316

901,964

19,800

19,800

5,530

5,530

553,258

483,925

24,508

21,006

(11)

603,096

530,261

92,287

23,033

1,914

63,028

19,421

2,308

36,043

24,657

8,207

9,311

(12)

161,484

118,725

133,984

107,396

52,119

74,073

24,053

43,507

14,205

69,349

25,513

36,515

(13)

327,736

252,978

Liabilities

489,220

371,703

Total equity and liabilities

1,092,316 

901,964

Statement of comprehensive income

from July 1, 2011,  
through June 30, 2012;  
figures in € thousands, 
unless otherwise  
specified

I. Income statement

Net sales 

Cost of sale

Gross profit on sale

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Interest and similar income

Interest and other expenses

Net income from equity investments

Net financial income/expenses  

Results of ordinary activities

Income taxes  

Net income for the year   

ll. Other comprehensive income

Note no. 06/30/2012

Previous 
year

(18)

986,296

855,375

521,343

433,365

464,953

422,010

(19)

(20)

161,355

138,501

126,571

113,539

59,494

62,637

39,316

59,997

43,755

37,091

140,854

116,637

2,261

7,409

7

1,719

8,598

– 95

(21)

– 5,141

– 6,974

135,713

109,663

41,317

36,741

94,396

72,922

(22)

(24)

Financial instruments 

Currency translation difference for economically  
independent foreign units

Other comprehensive income after tax

lll. Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Share of other minority interests

Comprehensive income after shares of minority interests

Net income for the year

Shares of other minority interests

Net income after shares of other minority interests

Earnings per share (in €)

1

80

18,760

– 22,845

18,761

– 22,765

113,157

50,157

2,960

110,197

2,541

47,616

94,396

72,922

2,752

2,669

91,644

70,253

13,89

10,64

50

Annual Financial Statements I Balance sheet I Income statement I 51

Statement of changes in fixed assets of the  
KWS Group 2011/2012 and 2010/2011
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified  

Currency
translation

Changes in
the consol.
group

Additions Write-ups Disposals Transfers

Gross values

Currency
translation

Changes in
the consol.
group

Additions Write-ups Disposals Transfers

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

Balance 
07/01/2011

Balance 
06/30/2012

Balance 
06/30/2012

Previous
year

Balance 
07/01/2011

Patents, industrial property 
rights and software 

Goodwill

Intangible assets

52,747

29,623

82,370

292

27,445

2,341

1,452

1,744

25,830

53,275

2

2,343

Land and buildings

207,439

4,607

4,051

17,850

Technical equipment 
and machinery

Operating and office equip-
ment

Payments on account

155,732

2,948

2,633

10,062

68,528

7,043

1,777

250

739

165

8,593

10,949

47,454

Property, plant and equipment

438,742

9,582 

7,588

Balance 
06/30/2012

11

0

11

82,622

56,907

139,529

214

0

214

15,984

6,730

22,714

166

60

226

1

0

1

5,076

0

5,076

616

4,140

237,471

63,431

1,660

–5

6,340

4,705

3,563

170,233

101,260

2,472

–119

10,113

5,939

1,893

93

–9,607

75,591

8,707

11,353

–11

492,002

47,736

1,400

0

0

–50

0

6,847

0

212,427

5,532

–174

23,300

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

214

0

214

562

1

0

1

0

21,014

6,790

61,608

50,117

27,804

111,725

36,763

22,893

59,656

70,864

166,607

144,008

4,363

10

109,373

60,860

54,472

5,614

0

10,539

–11

0

–1

50,308

0

25,283

8,707

20,792

7,043

230,545

261,457

226,315

Financial assets

4,268

–5

279

610

12

278

317

5,203

167

–1

0

0

0 

0

Assets

525,380

11,321

61,142

50,407

12

11,845

317

636,734

235,308

5,757

–173

28,376

0

10,753

Balance 
07/01/2010

Balance 
06/30/2011

Balance 
07/01/2011

Patents, industrial property 
rights and software

Goodwill

40,373

–347

30,218

–1,704

9,204

1,097

4,723

12

Intangible assets

70,591

–2,051

10,301

4,735

Land and buildings

196,940

–5,703

8

9,117

1,175

0

1,175

–31

0

–31

52,747

29,623

82,370

16,472

4,503

20,975

–173

–63

–2,715

0

– 236

–2,715

1,140

0

1,140

351

7,428

207,439

59,439

–1,741

0

0

0

0

0

166

5,037

4,101

285,515

378,219

290,072

Balance 
06/30/2011

Balance 
06/30/2011

Previous
year

15,984

6,730

22,714

36,763

22,893

59,656

23,901

25,715

49,616

Technical equipment 
and machinery

Operating and office equip-
ment

Payments on account

146,517

–4,364

280

10,927

67,329

–2,453

12,169

–34

154

0

442

6,418

7,178

33,640

1,528

3,900

155,732

3,893

973

68,528

0

–12,270

7,043

5,772

31

438,742

Property, plant and equipment

422,955

–12,554 

202,364

–6,493

132

21,631

Financial assets

5,054

0

32

112

Assets

498,600

–14,605

10,775

38,487

160

–770

4,268

67

0

0

100

7,107

–770

525,380

223,406

–6,729

–2,583

27,561

3,540

2,290

5,830

5,921

9,466

6,244

0

2

75

55

0

96,148

–3,008

46,777

–1,744

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

187

–3

63,431

144,008

137,501

1,424

3,596

0

5,207

0

6,347

3

0

0

0 

0

0

101,260

54,472

50,369

47,736

0

20,792

7,043

20,552

12,169

212,427

226,315

220,591

167

4,101

4,987

235,308

290,072

275,194

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

52

Annual Financial Statements I Statement of changes in fixed assets I 53

 
Statement of changes in equity 
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified

Subscribed
capital

Capital
reserve

Accumulated
group equity
from earnings

Adjustments
from currency
translation

Revaluation
reserve

Other
transactions

Equity

Minority interests

Adjustments
from currency
translation

Other
transactions

Equity

Parent company

Parent company

Comprehensive
other group income

Minority interest

Comprehensive  
other group income

Group equity

19,800

5,530

445,617

2,575

63

594

474,179

19,132

–360

–4

18,768

492,947

–12,540

70,253

–22,717

70,253

–22,717

80

80

–12,540

70,253

–22,637

–549

246

2,669

47,616

2,669

–128

–128

–549

246

2,669

–128

2,541

–13,089

246

72,922

–22,765

50,157

19,800

5,530

503,330

–20,142

143

594

509,255

21,498

–488

–4

21,006

530,261

–15,180

–25,684

91,644

18,552

91,644

18,552

1

1

–15,180

–25,684

91,644

18,553

110,197

–476

1,018

2,752

2,752

208

208

–476

1,018

2,752

208

2,960

–15,656

–24,666

94,396

18,761

113,157

19,800

5,530

554,110

–1,590

144

594

578,588

24,792

–280

–4

24,508

603,096

Balance as at
June 30, 2010

Dividends paid

Changes in the
consolidated group

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive  
income after tax

Total consolidated gains
(losses)

Balance as at
June 30, 2011

Dividends paid

Changes in the 
consolidated group

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive
income after tax

Total consolidated gains
(losses)

Balance as at
June 30, 2012

54

Annual Financial Statements I Statement of changes in equity I 55

 
Cash flow statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified

Notes to the cash flow statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

Net income for the year

Depreciation/reversal of impairment losses (–) on property, plant and equipment

Increase/decrease (–) in long-term provisions

Other noncash expenses/income (–)

Cash Earnings

Increase/decrease (–) in short-term provisions

Net gain (–)/loss from the disposal of assets

Increase (–)/decrease in inventories, trade receivables, and other assets not
attributable to investing or financing activities

Increase/decrease (–) in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable to investing 
or financing activities

Net cash from operating activities

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on intangible assets

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on financial assets

Payments (–) for purchase of shares in consolidated subsidiaries 
and other business units

Net cash from investing activities

Dividend payments (–) to shareholders parent and minority

Cash proceeds from issuance of bonds and from short- or long-term borrowings

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash changes in cash and cash equivalents

Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate, consolidated group, 
and measurement changes

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2011/12 Prev. year

94,396

28,364

1,471

–6,399

72,922

27,561

1,776

1,867

117,832

104,126

22,776

–528

–213

–293

–34,588

–16,649

–1,331

14,242

(A)

104,161

101,213

1,343

859

–46,213

–33,661

0

35

–2,343

–4,735

278

–610

931

–113

–9,033

–15,670

(B)

–56,578

–52,354

–15,656

–13,089

–3,420

2,852

(C)

–19,076

–10,237

28,507

38,622

7,562

–5,393

146,899

113,670

(D)

182,968

146,899

The  cash  flow  statement,  which  has  been  prepared  ac-
cording to IAS 7 (indirect method), shows the changes in 
cash and cash equivalents of the KWS Group in the three 
categories of operating activities, investing activities, and 
financing activities. The effects of exchange rate changes 
and changes in the consolidated group have been elimi-
nated  from  the  respective  balance  sheet  items,  except 
those affecting cash and cash equivalents.

(A) Cash flows from operating activities
The  cash  proceeds  from  operating  activities  are  substan-
tially  determined  by  cash  earnings.  They  were  €117,832 
thousand,  €13,706  thousand  higher  than  the  previous 
year. The proportion of cash earnings included in sales was 
11.9% (12.2%). Higher receivables and inventories and the 
increase  in  current  provisions  resulted  in  cash  outflows  of 
€13,671 thousand (€2,913 thousand). The cash proceeds 
from  operating  activities  also  include  interest  income  of 
€2,158 thousand (€1,686 thousand) and dividend income 
of €7 thousand (€5 thousand) as well as interest expense of 
€3,398 thousand (€4,960 thousand). €0 thousand (€769 
thousand) was paid out for the external financing of pension 
commitments. Income tax payments amounted to €33,817 
thousand (€35,057 thousand).

(B) Cash flows from investing activities
A  net  total  of  €56,578  thousand  (€52,354  thousand)  was  re-
quired  to  finance  investing  activities.  An  amount  of  €48,556 
thousand (€38,396 thousand) was paid for intangible and tan-
gible assets and an amount of €610 thousand (€113 thousand) 
for  financial  assets.  There  were  total  cash  receipts  of  €1,621 
thousand  (€1,825  thousand)  for  disposals  of  assets.  €9,033 
thousand (15,670 thousand) was paid to acquire shares in con-
solidated companies.

(C) Cash flows from financing activities
Financing  activities  resulted  in  cash  payments  of  €19,076 
thousand (€10,237 thousand). The dividend payments to par- 
ent  shareholders  and  other  shareholders  related  to  the  divi-
dends of €15,180 thousand (€12,540 thousand) paid to the 
shareholders of KWS SAAT AG, as well as profit distributions 
paid to other shareholders at fully consolidated subsidiaries 
of €476 thousand (€549 thousand). In addition, borrowings 
of €3,420 thousand were paid, compared with the € –2,852 
raised in the previous year.

(D) Supplementary information on the cash flow 
statement
As  in  previous  years,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  com- 
posed  of  cash  (on  hand  and  balances  with  banks)  and  cur- 
rent available-for-sale securities. Cash and cash equivalents 
include  €55,452  thousand  (€36,541  thousand)  from  par-
tially consolidated companies.

Disclosures  on  the  acquisition  and  sale  of  companies 
and other business units 

Total for all purchase prices

Total for all sales prices

Total for purchase price components that are cash and cash equivalents

Total for sales price components that are cash and cash equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents acquired with the companies

Total cash and cash equivalents sold with the companies

2011/12

Previous 
year

32,002

16,500

0

0

32,002

16,500

0

45

0

0

830

0

56

Annual Financial Statements I Cash flow statement I Notes to the cash flow statement I 57

Amounts of other assets and liabilities acquired or 
sold with the companies

Fixed assets

Current assets incl. prepaid expenses 
(excl. cash and cash equivalents)

Provisions

Liabilities incl. deferred income

2011/12

Previous year

Acquired

35,498

16,150

5,218

38,816

Sold

Acquired

Sold

0

0

0

0

12,214

10,120

42

10,906

0

0

0

0

All  the  shares  in  the  Brazilian  breeding  companies  DELTA 
PESqUISA  E  SEMENTES  LDTA.,  Cambé,  and  SEMILIA 
GENETICA  E  MELHORAMENTO  LDTA.,  Curitiba,  were  ac-
quired effective June 1, 2012, and a 50% stake in the pro-
duction and distribution company RIBER KWS S.A., Patos 
de Minas, effective June 30, 2012.

These  breeding  and  production  companies  expand  our 
product portfolio and enable us to enter the Brazilian corn 
market. Apart from acquired goodwill of €25,801 thousand, 
particularly the customer base, brand names and other in-
tangible assets also had to be recognized.

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets

Inventories

Trade receivables

Other assets

Total assets

Other provisions

Financial borrowings

Trade payables

Deferred taxes

Total liabilities

2011/12

27,436

7,873

188

4,451

9,254

2,491

51,693

1,950

6,800

25,755

9,529

44,034

Because  of  the  seasonal  course  of  our  business,  there 
were no significant sales in the year under review after the 
time of acquisition. The acquired receivables were carried 
at their fair value of €6,789 thousand.

Minority interests in equity rose by €1,284 thousand as a 
result of the acquisition. The provisions include €320 thou-
sand for obligations under an earn-out clause.

Segment reporting 
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

In  accordance  with  its  internal  reporting  system,  the  
KWS Group is primarily organized according to the follow-
ing business segments:

•  Sugarbeet
•  Corn
•  Cereals 
•  Corporate

A  core  competency  for  the  KWS  Group’s  entire  product 
range, plant breeding, including the related biotechnology 
research,  is  largely  concentrated  at  the  parent  company 
KWS SAAT AG in Einbeck. All breeding material, as well 
as  the  relevant  information  and  expertise  about  how  to 
use it, is owned by KWS SAAT AG with respect to sugar-
beet and corn and by KWS LOCHOW GMBH with respect 
to cereals. Since the beginning of this fiscal year, product-
related R&D costs have been carried directly in the prod-
uct  segments  Sugarbeet,  Corn  and  Cereals.  Centrally 
controlled,  Group-wide  corporate  functions  are  grouped 
in  the  Corporate  Segment.  The  previous  year’s  figures 
have been adjusted accordingly, with the result that there 
is  higher  income  for  the  previous  year  of  €23,743  thou-
sand  at  the  Sugarbeet  product  segment,  €1,636  thou-
sand  at  Corn  and  €128  thousand  at  Cereals,  while 
€25,507  thousand  was  charged  to  the  Corporate  Seg-
ment. Because of their minor importance within the KWS 
Group,  the  distribution  and  production  of  oil  and  field 
seed are reported in the Cereals and Corn Segments, in 
keeping with the legal entities involved.

Description of segments

Sugarbeet 
The  results  of  the  multiplication,  processing  and  distri-
bution activities for sugarbeet seed, as well as our seed 
potato business, are reported under the Sugarbeet Seg-
ment.  Under  the  leadership  of  KWS  SAAT  AG,  18  (20) 
foreign  subsidiaries  and  affiliated  companies  and  two 
(one) subsidiaries in Germany are active in this segment.

Corn
KWS  MAIS  GMBH  is  the  lead  company  for  the  Corn 
Segment.  In  addition  to  KWS  MAIS  GMBH,  business 
activities are conducted by one German company (as in 
the previous year) and 16 (13) foreign companies of the 
KWS Group. The production and distribution activities of 
this segment relate to corn for grain and silage corn, and 
to oil and field seed.

Cereals 
The lead company of this segment, which essentially deals 
with  the  production  and  distribution  of  hybrid  rye,  wheat 
and barley, as well as oil and field seed, is KWS LOCHOW 
GMBH, an 81% – owned subsidiary of KWS SAAT AG, with 
its eight (eight) foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies 
in France, Great Britain, the U.S. and Poland.

Corporate 
Apart  from  revenue  from  our  farms  and  services  for  third 
parties, net sales from strategic projects, such as our corn 
activities  in  China,  are  reported  in  this  segment.  The  seg-
ment  also  assumes  the  costs  of  all  central  functions  and 
expenses for long-term research projects that have not yet 
reached market maturity.

It  also  includes  all  management  services  of  KWS  SAAT 
AG,  such  as  holding  company  and  administrative  func-
tions,  that  are  not  directly  charged  to  the  product  seg-
ments or indirectly allocated to them by means of an ap-
propriate cost formula.

58

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the cash flow statement I Segment reporting I 59

  
Segment information

Segment  sales  contains  both  sales  from  third  parties  (ex-
ternal sales) and sales between the segments (intersegment 
sales). The prices for intersegment sales are determined on 
an arm’s-length basis. Uniform royalty rates per segment for 

breeding genetics are used as the basis. Technology revenue 
from genetically modified properties (“tech fees”) are paid as 
a per-unit royalty on the basis of the number of units sold, due 
to their growing competitive importance.

Sugarbeet 

Corn

Cereals

Corporate 

KWS Group

2011/12

Previous 
year

2011/12

Previous 
year

2011/12

Previous 
year

Segment sales

Internal sales

External sales

313,692

293,565

571,765

477,609

95,095

15,998

79,537

18,546

264

290

1,840

7,860

996,550

869,257

10,254

0

49

1,775

12,058

13,882

313,428

571,475

93,255

8,138

293,565

477,560

77,762

6,488

986,296

855,375

The Corporate Segment generates 49.1% (65.0%) of its sales 
from  the  other  segments.  The  sales  of  this  segment  repre-
sents 0.8% (0.8%) of the Group’s external sales.

External sales by region

The Corn Segment is the largest contributor of external sales, 
accounting  for  57.9%  (55.8%)  of  external  sales,  followed  by 
Sugarbeet with 31.8% (34.3%) and Cereals with 9.5% (9.1%).

62.8%  (64.8%)  of  total  sales  are  recorded  in  Europe  
(including Germany).

Germany 

Europe (excluding Germany)

390,720

343,376

Americas

Rest of world

KWS Group

325,633

265,064

41,615

36,075

986,296

855,375

2011/12

Previous 
year

228,328

210,860

Sugarbeet

Corn

Cereals

Corporate  

Total segments

2011/12

Previous 
year

2011/12

Previous 
year

2011/12

Previous 
year

Segment earnings

Depreciation  
and amortization

Other noncash items

79,891

77,764

18,941

–35,742

140,854

65,882

63,639

14,465

–27,349

116,637

9,345

8,449

3,489

7,093

9,334

8,441

3,489

6,197

–7,323

–10,637

650

3,713

2,646

–11,743

–372

3,925

28,376

27,461

–13,597

–5,544

The  operating  income  of  each  segment  is  reported  as  the 
segment  result.  The  segment  results  are  presented  on  a 
consolidated basis and include all directly attributable income 
and expenses. Items that are not directly attributable are al-
located to the segments by means of an appropriate formula.

Depreciation and amortization charges of €28,376 thou-
sand (€27,461 thousand) allocated to the segments relate 
exclusively  to  intangible  assets  and  property,  plant  and 
equipment.  No  goodwill  had  to  be  amortized  in  the  seg-
ments this fiscal year.

Sugarbeet

Corn

Cereals

Corporate

Total segments

Others

KWS Group

2011/12

Previous year

2011/12

Previous year

Operating assets

Operating liabilities

242,404

426,729

60,796

92,241

822,170

270,146

1,092,316

217,879

313,596

59,210

93,635

684,320

217,644

901,964

54,437

157,527

14,341

74,278

300,583

188,637

489,220

59,882

126,721

15,675

35,751

238,029

133,674

371,703

The other noncash items recognized in the income state-
ment  relate  to  noncash  changes  in  the  allowances  on  in-
ventories and receivables, and in provisions.

Investments in long-term assets by segment

The operating assets of the segments are composed of in-
tangible assets, property, plant and equipment, inventories 
and all receivables, other assets, and prepaid expenses that 
can  be  charged  directly  to  the  segments  or  indirectly  allo-
cated to them by means of an appropriate formula.

Sugarbeet

Corn

Cereals

Corporate 

KWS Group

2011/12

20,327

77,379

6,987

5,967

110,660

Previous 
year   

17,755

12,522

7,991

10,850

49,118

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  and/or  current  available-for-sale 
securities are allocated to the segments only to the extent that 
the  allocation  of  operating  liabilities  makes  it  necessary  to  in-
crease operating assets by a corresponding amount.

The operating liabilities attributable to the segments include 
the  borrowings  reported  on  the  balance  sheet,  less  provi-
sions for taxes and the portion of other liabilities that cannot 
be charged directly to the segments or indirectly allocated 
to  them  by  means  of  an  appropriate  formula.  Borrowings 
are added to operating liabilities only when they exceed the 
available cash. Assets or liabilities that have not been allo-
cated to the segments are reported as “Others.”

Capital expenditure on assets was mainly attributable to 
the Corn Segment, where it amounted to €77,379 thousand 
(€12,522 thousand), and the Sugarbeet Segment, where it 
amounted to €20,327 thousand (€17,755 thousand). 68% 
(14%) of the capital spending was made in North and South 
America and 19% (46%) in Europe (excluding Germany).

Investments in long-term assets by region

2011/12

14,793

20,553

74,978

336

Previous 
year

19,579

22,609

6,796

134

110,660

49,118

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

North and South America

Rest of world 

KWS Group

Operating assets by region

Germany

2011/12

Previous 
year

233,428

324,993

Europe (excluding Germany)

270,374

208,748

North and South America

297,765

185,240

Rest of world 

KWS Group

20,602

15,747

822,169

734,728

60

Annual Financial Statements I Segment reporting I 61

Notes for the KWS Group 2011/2012
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

The KWS Group (KWS Konzern) is a consolidated group as 
defined  in  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards 
Board  (IASB),  London,  taking  into  account  the  interpreta-
tions of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations 
Committee (IFRIC) and in addition the commercial law reg-
ulations to be applied pursuant to section 315 a (1) of the 
HGB (German Commercial Code). The consolidated finan-
cial statements discharge the obligations of KWS LOCHOW 
GMBH, Bergen, and KWS MAIS GMBH, Einbeck, to produce  
their  own  financial  statements.  The  following  standards 
and interpretations have already been published, but have 
not yet been applied: Amendments to IAS 1, 12, 19, 24, 27, 
28,  32,  34,  IFRS  1,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  and  the  Improve-
ment  Project  2009–2011.  To  the  extent  that  these  relate 
to  supplementary  disclosure  obligations,  there  will  be  no 
effects  on  the  balance  sheet  or  statement  of  comprehen-
sive income. The possible effects of the other changes are 
currently  being  examined.  The  statements  were  prepared  
under the assumption that the operations of the company 
will be continued.

General disclosures

Companies consolidated in the KWS Group
The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  KWS  Group 
include the single-entity financial statements of KWS SAAT 
AG and its subsidiaries in Germany and other countries in 
which it directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of the 
voting rights. In addition, joint ventures are proportionately 
consolidated according to the percentage of equity held in 
those  companies.  Subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures  that  are 
considered  immaterial  for  the  presentation  and  evaluation 
of the financial position and performance of the Group are 
not included.

Consolidation methods
The  single-entity  financial  statements  of  the  individual  sub-
sidiaries  and  joint  ventures  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  were  uniformly  prepared  on  the  basis 
of  the  accounting  and  measurement  methods  applied  at 

KWS SAAT AG; they were audited by independent auditors. 
For fully or proportionately consolidated units acquired be-
fore July 1, 2003, the Group exercised the option allowed by 
IFRS 1 to maintain the consolidation procedures chosen to 
date. The goodwill reported in the HGB financial statements 
as of June 30, 2003, was therefore transferred unchanged 
at  its  carrying  amount  to  the  opening  IFRS  balance  sheet. 
For acquisitions made after June 30, 2003, capital consoli-
dation follows the purchase method by allocating the cost of 
acquisition to the Group’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity 
at  the  time  of  acquisition.  Any  excess  of  interest  in  equity 
over  cost  is  recognized  as  an  asset,  up  to  the  amount  by 
which fair value exceeds the carrying amount. Any goodwill 
remaining  after  first-time  consolidation  is  recognized  un-
der intangible assets. According to IAS 36, goodwill is not 
amortized,  but  tested  for  impairment  at  least  once  a  year 
(impairment-only approach). Investments in non-consolidat-
ed companies are carried at cost. Joint ventures are carried 
according to the percentage of equity held in the companies 
concerned using IAS 31.

Subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures  are  consolidated  and  as-
sociated  companies  measured  at  equity  only  if  such  rec-
ognition is considered material for the fair presentation of 
the financial position and results of operations of the KWS 
Group. As part of the elimination of intra-Group balances, 
borrowings, receivables, liabilities, and provisions are net-
ted  between  the  consolidated  companies.  Intercompany 
profits  not  realized  at  Group  level  are  eliminated  from  in-
tra-Group  transactions.  Sales,  income  and  expenses  are 
netted between consolidated companies, and intra-Group 
distributions of profit are eliminated.

Deferred  taxes  on  consolidation  transactions  recognized 
in income are calculated at the tax rate applicable to the 
company  concerned.  These  deferred  taxes  are  aggre-
gated with the deferred taxes recognized in the separate 
financial statements.

Minority interests are recognized in the amount of the im-
puted percentage of equity in the consolidated companies.

lives are recognized according to IAS 36. Goodwill with 
an  indefinite  useful  life  is  not  amortized,  but  tested  for 
impairment at least once a year. The procedure for the 
impairment test is explained in the notes to the balance 
sheet.  Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  business 
combinations  are  carried  separately  from  goodwill  if 
they are separable according to the definition in IAS 38 
or result from a contractual or legal right, and fair value 
can  be  reliably  measured.  Straight-line  amortization  of 
these  separated  intangible  assets  is  applied  over  their 
individual useful life.

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  measured  at  cost  less 
straight-line depreciation. A loss is recognized for an impair-
ment expected to be permanent. In addition to directly attri-
butable costs, the cost of self-produced plant or equipment 
also  includes  a  proportion  of  the  overheads  and  depreci-
ation/amortization. Depreciation of buildings is based on a 
useful  life  of  up  to  50  years.  The  useful  lives  of  technical 
equipment and machinery range from five to 15 years, and 
for operating and office equipment from three to ten years. 
Low-value assets are fully expensed in the year of purchase; 
they are reported as additions and disposals in the year of 
purchase  in  the  statement  of  changes  in  fixed  assets.  Im-
pairment losses on property, plant and equipment are rec-
ognized  according  to  IAS  36  whenever  the  recoverable 
amount of the assets is less than its carrying amount. The 
recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  the  asset’s  net  realiz-
able  value  and  its  value  in  use  (value  of  future  cash  flows 
expected to be derived from the asset). In accordance with 
IAS 20, government grants are deducted from the costs of 
the asset. Any deferred income is not recognized.

Currency translation
Under IAS 21, the financial statements of the consolidated 
foreign  subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures  that  conduct  their 
business  as  financially,  economically,  and  organizationally 
independent entities are translated into euros using the func-
tional currency method as follows:

• 

Income statement items at the average exchange rate  
for the year. 

•  Balance sheet items at the exchange rate on the balance  

sheet date.

The difference resulting from the application of annual aver-
age  rates  to  the  net  profit  for  the  period  in  the  income 
statement is taken directly to equity. Exchange differences 
resulting from loans to foreign subsidiaries and joint ven-
tures are reported in the other result and are not recognized 
in profit or loss.

Classification of the statement of comprehensive income
The costs for the functions include all directly attributable 
costs, including other taxes. Research and development 
expenses are reported separately for reasons of transpar-
ency.  Research  grants  are  not  deducted  from  the  costs  
to which they relate, but reported gross under other oper-
ating income.

Accounting policies

Consistency of accounting policies
The  accounting  policies  are  largely  unchanged  from  the  previ-
ous year. All estimates and assessments as part of accounting 
and measurement are continually reviewed; they are based on 
historical patterns and expectations about the future regarded 
as reasonable in the particular circumstances.

Intangible assets 
Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less straight-
line amortization over a useful life of three to twenty years. 
Impairment losses on intangible assets with finite useful 

62

Annual Financial Statements I Notes I 63

 
 
Financial instruments
Financial  instruments  are  in  particular  financial  assets 
and  financial  liabilities.  The  financial  assets  consist  pri-
marily of bank balances and cash on hand, trade recei-
vables, other receivables, and securities. The credit risk 
mainly  comprises  trade  receivables.  The  amount  reco-
gnized in the balance sheet is net of allowances for re-
ceivables expected to be uncollectible, estimated on the 
basis  of  historical  patterns  and  the  current  economic 
environment.  The  credit  risk  on  cash  and  derivative 
financial  instruments  is  limited  because  they  are  kept 
with banks that have been given a good credit rating by 
international rating agencies. There is no significant con-
centration of credit risks, because the risks are spread 
over a large number of contract partners and customers. 
The entire credit risk is limited to the respective carrying 
amount.  Comments  on  the  risk  management  system 
can be found in the Management Report.

Investments are measured at cost. Assets available for sale 
are carried at market value if that can be reliably measured. 
Unrealized gains and losses, including deferred taxes, are 
recognized directly in the revaluation reserve under equity. 
Permanent  impairment  losses  are  recognized  immediately 
through  the  income  statement.  Borrowings  are  carried  at 
amortized cost.

Derivative  instruments  are  carried  at  market  values  in  ac-
cordance with IAS 39 and may have a positive or negative 
value. This relates essentially to common derivative financial 
instruments that are used to hedge interest rate and foreign 
currency  risks.  In  particular,  the  derivative  financial  instru-
ments  are  measured  using  recognized  mathematical  mod-
els,  such  as  present  value  or  Black-Scholes,  to  calculate 
option values, taking their volatility, remaining maturity, and 
capital market interest rates into account.

The fair value of financial instruments is determined on the 
basis  of  the  market  information  available  on  the  balance 
sheet  date  and  in  accordance  with  the  recognized  mea-
surement methods and must be assigned to a level in the 
fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments in level 1 are measured using quoted pri-
ces in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. In level 2,  
they  are  measured  by  directly  observable  market  inputs  or 
derived indirectly on the basis of prices for similar instruments. 
Finally,  input  factors  not  based  on  observable  market  data 
are used to calculate the value of level 3 financial instruments.

Subsequent  measurement  of  the  financial  instruments  de-
pends on their classification in one of the following catego-
ries defined in IAS 39:

The  other  noncurrent  financial  assets  are  essentially  avail-
able for sale and are carried at market value where possible. 
If a market value cannot be determined, the amortized costs 
are carried as an alternative.

The carrying amount of receivables, fixed-income securities 
and cash is assumed as the fair value due to their short term 
and the fixed-interest structure of the investments.

The financial liabilities comprise in particular trade payables, 
borrowings and other liabilities. 

The fair value of financial liabilities with a long-term fixed in-
terest rate is determined as present values of the payments 
related to the liabilities, using a yield curve applicable on the 
balance sheet date.

Loans and receivables
This  category  mainly  comprises  trade  receivables,  other  
receivables,  loans  and  cash,  including  fixed-income  short-
term  securities.  Loans  are  measured  at  cost.  Loans  that 
carry no interest or only low interest are measured at their 
present  value.  Discernible  risks  are  taken  into  account  by 
recognition of an impairment loss. After their initial recogni-
tion, the other financial assets in this category are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, minus 
impairments. Receivables that carry no interest or only low 
interest  and  with  a  term  of  more  than  twelve  months  are 
discounted. Necessary value impairments are based on the 
expected credit risk and are carried in separate impairment 
accounts. Receivables are derecognized if they are settled 
or uncollectible. Other assets are derecognized at the time 
they are disposed of or if they have no value.

Financial assets at fair value
Held-for-trading  securities  acquired  with  the  intention  of 
being sold in the short term are assigned to this category. 
Derivate  financial  instruments  with  a  positive  market  value 
are  also  categorized  as  held  for  trading,  unless  they  are 
designated hedging instruments in accordance with IAS 39. 
They are measured at fair value. Changes in value are rec-
ognized in income. Securities are derecognized after being 
sold on the settlement date.
Available-for-sale financial assets
This category covers all financial assets that have not been 
assigned to one of the above categories. In principle, secu-
rities are classed as available for sale unless a different clas-
sification is required due to the fact that they have an explicit 
purpose. Equity instruments, such as shares in (unconsoli-
dated) affiliated companies and shares held in listed compa-
nies, are also included in this category. In principle, financial 
instruments in this category are measured at their fair value 
in subsequent recognition. The changes to their fair value in 
subsequent recognition are recognized as unrealized gains 
and losses directly in equity in the revaluation reserve. The 
realized gains or losses are not recognized as profit or loss 
until they are disposed of. If there is objective evidence of 
permanent  impairment  on  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  in-
struments are written down to the lower value. Any subse-
quent decreases in the impairment loss are recognized di-
rectly in equity.
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
All financial liabilities, with the exception of derivative finan-
cial instruments, are measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method. The liabilities are derecognized at 
the time they are settled or when the reason why they were 
formed no longer exists.
Financial liabilities at fair value
This  category  covers  derivative  financial  instruments  that 
have  a  negative  market  value  and  are  categorized  in  prin-
ciple  as  held  for  trading.  They  are  measured  at  fair  value. 
Changes in value are recognized in income. Derivatives that 
are designated hedging instruments in accordance with IAS 
39 are excluded from this provision.

Securities are generally classified as available for sale, which 
is why changes in their fair values that require reporting are 

taken directly to equity. If securities are carried at their fair 
value and have to be recognized in income, changes to the 
fair values are direct included in the net income for the period.

Derivatives
Derivatives  cannot  be  designated  as  hedging  instruments 
pursuant to the regulations of IAS 39. They are measured 
at their market value. The changes in their market value are 
recognized in the income statement. Derivatives are derec-
ognized on their day of settlement.

Inventories and biological assets
Inventories  are  carried  at  cost  less  an  allowance  for  obso-
lescent or slow-moving items. In addition to directly attribut-
able costs, the cost of sales also includes indirect labor and 
materials including depreciation under IAS 2. Under IAS 41, 
biological  assets  are  measured  at  the  expected  sales  pro-
ceeds, less costs to sell. The measurement procedure used 
is based on standard industry value tables.

Deferred taxes
Deferred  taxes  are  calculated  on  differences  between  the 
IFRS carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax 
base,  and  on  loss  carryforwards;  they  are  reported  on  a 
gross basis. Under IAS 12, deferred taxes are calculated on 
the basis of the applicable local income tax.

Provisions for pensions and other employee benefits
Under IAS 19, obligations from direct pension commitments 
are measured using actuarial principles under the accrued 
benefit  valuation  method.  Gains  or  losses  from  unplanned 
changes in accrued benefits and from changes in actuarial 
assumptions are disregarded if the change moves within a 
10%  corridor  of  the  accrued  benefits.  Only  if  the  gains  or 
losses  exceed  this  threshold  will  they  be  recognized  as  in-
come and distributed over the remaining working lives and 
included in the provision.

Other provisions
Tax  and  other  provisions  account  for  all  discernible  risks  
and  contingent  liabilities.  Depending  on  circumstances, 
they are measured at the most probable amount or at the 
expected value.

64

Annual Financial Statements I Notes I 65

 
Contingent liabilities
The contingent liabilities result from debt obligations where 
outflow of the resource is not probable or from obligations 
for  loan  amounts  drawn  down  by  third  parties  as  of  the  
balance sheet date.

Borrowing costs
In accordance with IAS 23, borrowing costs are capitalized 
if they can be classified as qualifying assets.

Discretionary decisions and estimates
The  measurement  approaches  and  amounts  to  be  car-
ried in these IFRS financial statements are partly based 
on estimates and specifically defined specifications. This 
relates in particular to:

•	 Determination of the useful life of the depreciable asset
•	 Definition of measurement assumptions and future  

results in connection with impairment tests, above all  
for goodwill that is carried

•	 Determination of the net selling price for inventories
•	 Definition of the parameters required for measuring  
  pension provisions
•	 Selection of parameters for the model-based measure- 
  ment of derivatives
•	 Determination whether tax losses carried forward can  
  be used
•	 Determination of the fair value of intangible assets, tan- 
  gible assets and liabilities acquired as part of a business  
  combination and determination of the service lives of  
the purchased intangible assets and tangible assets

•	 Measurement of other provisions

Consolidated group and changes in the  
consolidated group

Number of companies including KWS SAAT AG

Domestic

Foreign

Total

Domestic

Foreign

Total

06/30/2012

Previous year

Consolidated

Consolidated at quota

Total

13

0

13

43

7

50

56

7

63

12

0

12

41

7

48

53

7

60

The companies are listed under item number (31).

BETASEED  GMBH,  Frankfurt,  was  established  effective  
October  1,  2011.  In  addition,  the  newly  founded  KWS  
SEMENTES  BRASIL  PARTICIPACOES  LDTA.,  São  Paulo/ 
Brazil, and KWS BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LDTA., São Paulo/
Brazil,  acquired  all  the  shares  in  DELTA  PESqUISA  E  
SEMENTES LDTA., Cambé/Brazil, and SEMILIA GENETICA 
E MELHORAMENTO LDTA., Curitiba/Brazil, effective June 1, 
2012. A 50% stake in the likewise fully consolidated RIBER 
KWS S.A., Patos de Minas/Brazil, was also acquired effec-
tive June 30, 2012.

A total of 56 companies were fully consolidated and seven 
proportionately consolidated in the year under review.

The  financial  position  and  results  of  operations  of  the  
seven  (seven)  proportionately  consolidated  companies  
are as follows:

2011/12

Previous 
year

Proportionately 
consolidated companies

36,997

31,812

139,434

109,417

176,431

141,229

99,557

78,066

824

881

76,050

62,282

Noncurrent assets

Current assets

Total assets

Equity 

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

176,431

141,229

Total income

Total expenses

238,494

195,689

217,857

176,930

Net profit for the year

20,637

18,759

Notes to the Balance sheet
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

(1) Assets
The statement of changes in fixed assets contains a break-
down  of  assets  summarized  in  the  balance  sheet  and 
shows how they changed in 2011/2012. Capital expenditure 
on assets was €111,549 thousand (€49,262 thousand), of 
which €61,142 thousand resulted largely from first-time con-
solidation of the Brazilian corn operations. The Management 
Report describes the significant additions to assets. Depre-
ciation  and  amortization  amounted  to  €28,376  thousand 
(€27,561 thousand).

(2) Intangible assets
This  item  includes  purchased  varieties,  rights  to  varieties 
and  distribution  rights,  software  licenses  for  electronic  data 
processing,  and  goodwill.  Additions  amounting  to  €55,618 
thousand  (€15,036  thousand),  of  which  €53,275  thousand 
(€10,301 thousand) resulted from the changes in the consoli-
dated group, comprise the acquisition of software licenses and 
patents,  as  well  as  goodwill  to  be  recognized.  Amortization 
of  intangible  assets  amounted  to  €5,076  thousand  (€5,830 
thousand);  this  charge  is  included  in  the  relevant  functional 
costs  and  the  other  operating  expenses,  depending  on  the 
operational use of the intangible assets.

realizable value and its value in use (value of future cash flows 
expected to be derived from the entity). In principle, the impair-
ment test uses the expected future cash flows on which the 
medium-term plans of the companies are based; these plans, 
which cover a period of four years, have been approved by the 
Executive  Board.  They  are  based  on  historical  patterns  and 
expectations about future market development.

For the European and American markets, the key assumptions 
on  which  corporate  planning  is  based  include  assumptions 
about  price  trends  for  seed,  in  addition  to  the  development 
of  market  shares  and  the  regulatory  framework.  Company-
internal projections take the assumptions of industry-specific 
market  analyses  and  company-related  growth  perspectives 
into account.

A standard discount rate of 5.4% (6.4%) has been assumed 
to calculate present values. A growth rate of 1.5% (1.5%) has 
been assumed beyond the detailed planning horizon in order 
to allow for extrapolation in line with the expected inflation rate. 
Tests  provided  evidence  that  the  goodwill  recognized  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet and determined for the cash-gen-
erating units is not impaired.

The goodwill recognized as an asset relates mainly to the Bra-
zilian companies RIBER KWS S.A. – €21,686 thousand (€0 
thousand), SEMILIA GENETICA E MELHORAMENTO LDTA. –  
€2,471  thousand  (€0  thousand),  and  DELTA  PESqUISA  E 
SEMENTES LDTA. – €1,644 thousand (€0 thousand), and to 
AGRELIANT  GENETICS  LLC.  –  €17,973  thousand  (€16,619 
thousand)  –  in  the  Corn  Segment,  the  company  KWS  UK 
LTD. – €1,693 thousand (€1,693 thousand) – in the Cereals 
Segment, and KWS POTATO B.V. – €2,150 thousand (€2,150 
thousand) – in the Sugarbeet Segment.

In  order  to  meet  the  requirements  of  IFRS  3  in  combination 
with  IAS  36  and  to  determine  any  impairment  of  goodwill, 
cash-generating  units  have  been  defined  in  line  with  internal 
reporting  guidelines.  At  the  KWS  Group,  these  are  generally 
the legal entities, with the exception of our potato unit, which 
as a whole is the cash-generating unit. To test for impairment, 
the carrying amount of each entity is determined by allocating 
the  assets  and  liabilities,  including  attributable  goodwill  and 
intangible  assets.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  if  the  re-
coverable amount of an entity is less than its carrying amount. 
The  recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  the  entity’s  net  

(3) Property, plant and equipment
Capital expenditure amounted to €55,042 thousand (€34,082 
thousand) and depreciation amounted to €23,300 thousand 
(€21,631 thousand). €7,588 thousand (€442 thousand) of the 
capital  expenditure  on  property,  plant  and  equipment  result 
from  the  changes  in  the  consolidated  group.  The  Manage-
ment Report describes the significant capital expenditure.

(4) Financial assets
Investments  in  non-consolidated  subsidiaries  and  shares  in 
cooperatives and GmbHs that are of minor significance, with 
an amortized cost totaling €948 thousand (€768 thousand), 
are reported in this account since a market value cannot be 
reliably determined. Listed shares are carried at market value 
of €162 thousand (€144 thousand). This account also includ-
es  interest-bearing  homebuilding  loans  to  employees  and 
other  interest-bearing  loans  totaling  €172  thousand  (€396 
thousand).  In  addition,  the  balance  of  €3,099  thousand  
(€2,794  thousand)  after  netting  off  reinsurance  claims  and 
the corresponding benefit obligations is carried. Amortization 
of  financial  assets  amounted  to  €0  thousand  (€100  thou-
sand) and relates to the category “available for sale.”

66

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the balance sheet I 67

 
 
 
(5) Noncurrent tax assets
This  relates  to  the  present  value  of  the  corporate  income 
tax credit balance, which was last determined at December 
31, 2006, and has been paid in ten equal annual amounts 
since  September  30,  2008.  This  credit  balance  was  in- 
creased  by  €1,955  thousand  pursuant  to  an  external  tax 
audit  for  the  years  2001  to  2005  and  accordingly  carried  
as tax proceeds relating to previous periods.

(6) Deferred tax assets
Under  IAS  12,  deferred  tax  assets  are  calculated  as  the  dif-
ference between the IFRS balance sheet amount and the tax 
base  and  on  the  basis  of  loss  carryforwards.  They  are  re-
ported on a gross basis and total €25,970 thousand (€29,147 
thousand), of which €3,197 thousand (€2,287 thousand) will 
be carried forward for the future use of tax losses.

(7) Inventories and biological assets

Raw materials and consumables

Work in process

Immature biological assets

Finished goods

06/30/2012

Previous 
year

16,761

37,043

14,313

71,577

15,091

33,223

10,293

70,391

139,694

128,998

Inventories increased by €10,696 thousand, or 8.3%, net of 
writedowns totaling €51,336 thousand (€55,204 thousand). 
Immature biological assets relate to living plants in the pro-
cess of growing (before harvest). The field inventories of the 
previous year have been harvested in full and the fields have 
been newly tilled in the year under review. Public subsidies 
of  €1,749  thousand  (€1,575  thousand),  for  which  all  the  
requirements  were  met  at  the  balance  sheet  date,  were 
granted for the total area under cultivation of 4,410 (4,456) 
ha and were recognized in income. Future subsidies depend 
on the further development of European agricultural policy.

(8) Current receivables

Trade receivables 

Current tax assets

Other current assets

06/30/2012

Previous 
year

309,422

268,209

25,957

23,993

14,322

19,173

359,372

301,704

Trade  receivables  amounted  to  €309,422  thousand,  an  in-
crease  of  15.4%  over  the  figure  of  €268,209  thousand  for 
the  previous  year;  this  amount  includes  €2,137  thousand 
(€1,294  thousand)  in  receivables  from  related  parties.  

Written-down and overdue receivables

Of which: 
neither written 
down nor 
overdue on the 
balance sheet 
date

Of which: not written down on the
balance sheet date and overdue in the
following time frames

Of which: 
written down  
and not 
overdue on the 
balance sheet 
date

1 – 90 
days

91 – 180 
days

181 – 360 
days

> 360 days

276,231

17,686

5,678

2,584

1,135

18,908

2

0

0

0

295,139

17,688

5,678

2,584

1,135

234,532

18,669

5,745

2,824

3,095

15,392

10

0

0

0

249,924

18,679

5,745

2,824

3,095

3,890

343

4,233

1,868

343

2,211

Carrying 
amount

309,422

19,254

328,676

268,209

15,747

283,956

06/30/2012

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Previous year

Trade receivables

Other receivables

68

The item “Other current assets” includes prepaid expenses 
total-ing  4,739  thousand  (€3,426  thousand)  in  addition  to 
other receivables of €19,254 thousand (€15,747 thousand). 
The already overdue trade receivables that have been partly 
written down amount to €2,219 thousand (€1,478 thousand).

There  are  no  indications  on  the  balance  sheet  date  that 
customers who owe trade receivables that have not been 
written  down  and  are  not  overdue  will  not  meet  their  pay-
ment obligations.

The following allowances have mainly been made for possi-
ble risks of non-payment of trade receivables:

07/01 Addition Disposal Reversal

06/30

2011/12

33,017

12,780

4,204

12,495 29,098

2010/11

30,004

8,721

2,456

3,252

33,017

Equity  (including  minority  interest)  increased  by  €72,835 
thousand, from €530,261 thousand to €603,096 thousand. 
For details, see the statement of changes in equity.

(12) Noncurrent liabilities
The trade payables are due for payment in between one and 
five years and the due dates for the other long-term liabilities 
extend through 2017.

Long-term provisions 

92,287

63,028

06/30/2012

Previous 
year

Long-term financial  
borrowings 

Trade payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

23,033

1,914

36,043

8,207

19,421

2,308

24,657

9,311

161,484

118,725

The receivables include an amount of €79 thousand (€1,374 
thousand) due after more than one year.

(9) Securities
Securities amounting to €40,399 thousand (€36,621 thou-
sand) relate primarily to short-term liabilities securities and 
fund shares.

(10) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash of €142,569 thousand (€110,278 thousand) consists 
of  balances  with  banks  and  cash  on  hand.  The  cash  flow 
statement explains the change in this item compared with 
the previous year, together with the change in securities.

(11) Equity
The fully paid-up subscribed capital of KWS SAAT AG is still 
€19,800,000.00. The no-par bearer shares are certificated 
by a global certificate for 6,600,000 shares. The company 
does not hold any shares of its own.

The  pension  provisions  are  based  on  defined  benefit  obli-
gations,  determined  by  years  of  service  and  pensionable 
compensation. They are measured using the accrued ben-
efit  method  under  IAS  19,  on  the  basis  of  assumptions  
about  future  development.  The  assumptions  in  detail  are  
that wages and salaries will increase by 3.00% (3.00%) an-
nually and pensions by 2.00% (2.00%) annually.

The  discount  rate  was  5.10%,  compared  with  5.13%  the 
year before.

No  income  or  expenses  were  recognized  as  a  result  of 
changes  in  retirement  obligations  or  benefits  payable  or 
from the adjustment to assumptions. For benefit obligations 
toward three former members of the Executive Board and 
backed by a guarantee by an insurance company, the plan-
ned  assets  of  €8,599  thousand  (€7,570  thousand)  corre-
spond to the present value of the obligation. In accordance 
with  IAS  19,  the  pension  provisions  are  netted  off  against 
the corresponding assets. Pension funds were invested in 
to cover foreign pension commitments.

Long-term provisions

07/01/2011

Changes in 
the consol. 
group, 
currency

Addition Consumption

Reversal 06/30/2012

Pension provisions 

Other provisions

57,049

5,979

63,028

–3,234

1,867

–1,367

4,266

29,523

33,789

869

2,288

3,157

0

6

6

57,212

35,075

92,287

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the balance sheet I 69

The accrued benefit is reconciled to the provisions reported in the consolidated financial
statements as follows:

The table below shows a breakdown of the pension costs
for the defined benefit obligations:

Accrued benefit entitlements at beginning of fiscal year

Cost of additional benefit entitlements

Interest expenses on benefit entitlements acquired in previous years

Changes in consolidated group and currency

Changes in actuarial gains/losses

Other changes not recognized in profit or loss

Pension payments

Accrued benefit entitlements at end of fiscal year

Present value of planned assets

Planned assets carried as assets

Actuarial gains/losses not included

Pension provisions at the end of the fiscal year

The planned assets changed as follows during the fiscal year:

Present value of planned assets at the start of the fiscal year

Expected gains from planned assets 

Changes in actuarial gains / losses

Payments from external social security bodies

Currency difference from foreign planned assets

Present value of planned assets at the end of the fiscal year

2011/12

Previous 
year

80,069

83,740

916

4,842

718

15,571

1

4,826

97,291

1,371

4,435

–1,813

–3,286

344

4,722

80,069

–18,031

–16,286

3,099

–25,147

57,212

2,794

–9,528

57,049

2011/12

Previous 
year

16,286

16,721

1,162

214

–943

1,312

18,031

948

815

–869

–1,329

16,286

The pension obligations and planned assets have changed over time as follows:

Accrued benefit entitlements on 06/30

Planned assets on 06/30

Shortage (+) / surplus (–)

Empirical gains (+) / losses (–) from 
pension commitments

Empirical gains (+) / losses (–) from 
planned assets

06/30/2012

06/30/2011

06/30/2010

06/30/2009

06/30/2008

97,291

18,031

79,260

80,069

16,286

63,783

2,538

91

–832

–229

83,740

16,721

67,019

990

161

71,100

12,948

58,152

68,372

13,577

54,795

201

1,042

–1,551

–1,028

Costs for additional benefit entitlements

Interest expense

Repayment of actuarial losses

Anticipated income from the planned assets

Pension costs

2011/12

Previous 
year

916

4,842

197

–1,161

4,794

1,371

4,435

461

–948

5,319

The pension costs are included in the functional costs with the exception of the interest expense and the anticipated income 
from planned assets which are reported under the net financial income/expenses.

As part of the company old-age pension program for KWS 
SAAT  AG  and  German  subsidiaries,  subsequent  benefits 
will  be  provided  by  a  provident  fund  backed  by  a  guaran-
tee  and  based  on  a  defined  contribution  plan.  The  costs 
for  contribution  to  this  pension  plan  were  €977  thousand 
(€769 thousand).

value  of  the  obligation  of  €3,514  thousand  (€4,165  thou-
sand) (defined contribution plan).

The long-term financial borrowings include loans from banks 
amounting to €21,228 thousand (€19,421 thousand). They 
have remaining maturities through 2017.

The return and income from the planned assets depend on 
the reinsurance policy, which yields guaranteed interest of 
2.25%.  For  the  next  year,  income  totaling  €506  thousand 
(€516 thousand) is expected.

In addition, the benefit obligation from salary conversion was 
backed  by  a  guarantee  that  exactly  matches  the  present  

Under IAS 12, deferred tax liabilities are calculated as the 
difference  between  the  IFRS  balance  sheet  amount  and 
the tax base. They are reported on a gross basis and total 
€36,043  thousand  (€24,657  thousand),  The  composition 
of the deferred tax liabilities is explained in more detail un-
der (22) Income taxes.

(13) Current liabilities

Short-term provisions

Current liabilities to banks

Current liabilities to affiliates 

Other current financial liabilities 

Short-term borrowings 

Trade payables to affiliates

Other trade payables

Trade payables

Tax liabilities

Other liabilities

06/30/2012

Previous 
year

133,984

107,396

22,771

271

29,077

52,119

0

74,073

74,073

13,673

275

257

14,205

8

69,341

69,349

24,053

25,513

43,507

36,515

327,736

252,978

70

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the balance sheet I 71

Short-term provisions

07/01/2011

Changes in
the consol.
group,
currency

Addition Consumption

Reversal 06/30/2012

Obligations from 
sales transaction

Obligations from 
purchase transaction

Other obligations

79,119

11,783

95,232

82,012

5,075

99,047

8,580

19,697

107,396

135

1,465

11,615

17,038

3,061

16,113

4,048

371

13,221

21,716

13,383

123,885

101,186

9,494

133,984

The tax liabilities of €24,053 thousand (€25,513 thousand) include amounts for the year under review and the period not yet 
concluded by the external tax audit.

(14) Derivative financial instruments

Nominal 
volume

Carrying 
amounts

Market 
values

06/30/2012

Currency hedges

Interest-rate hedges

Commodity hedges

42,214

42,200

10,793

95,207

493

36

0

529

493

Currency hedges

Interest-rate hedges

Commodity hedges

36

0

529

Nominal 
volume

Carrying 
amounts

Market 
values

06/30/2011

54,593

42,800

7,233

104,626

60

85

0

145

60

85

0

145

Of the currency hedges, €112 thousand have remaining maturities of more than one year. Of the interest-rate derivatives, 
hedges with a nominal volume of €21,200 thousand will mature within one to five years and hedges with a nominal  
value of €15,000 thousand will mature in more than five years. The commodity hedges have remaining maturities of  
less than one year.

(15) Financial instruments
The table below presents the net gains/losses carried in the income statement  
for financial instruments in each measurement category.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets at fair value

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities at fair value

2011/12

102

68

1,190

–7,189

–4,608

Previous 
year

–69

–17

–4,311

–4,546

4,352

The net income from financial assets includes income and 
expenses from the measurement of financial assets. The net 
gain/loss from loans and receivables mainly includes effects 
from changes in the allowances for impairment.

The net gains/losses from financial assets at fair value and 
financial liabilities at fair value mainly include changes in the 
market value of derivative financial instruments.

The  net  losses  from  financial  liabilities  measured  at  amor-
tized cost mainly consist of interest expense.

Interest  income  from  financial  assets  that  are  not  mea-
sured  at  fair  value  and  recognized  in  the  income  state-
ment  was  €2,096  thousand  (€1,719  thousand).  Interest 
expenses for financial borrowings were €7,189 thousand 
(€4,546 thousand).

In  order  to  assess  the  risk  of  exchange  rate  changes,  the 
sensitivity  of  a  currency  to  fluctuations  was  determined.  Af-
ter the euro, the US dollar is the most important currency in 
the KWS Group. All other currencies are of minor importance. 
The average exchange rate in the fiscal year was 1.34 USD/€. 
If the US dollar depreciated by 10%, the financial instruments 
would lose 7.5% in value. If the US dollar appreciated by 10%, 
the  financial  instruments  would  gain  7.5%  in  value.  The  net 
income for the year and equity would change accordingly.

In order to assess the risk of interest rate changes, the sen-
sitivity of interest rates to fluctuations was determined. The 
average rate of interest in the fiscal year was 0.93%. A 1% 
increase  in  the  rate  of  interest  would  reduce  the  interest  

result by €0.4 million; equity would change by € –0.3 mil-
lion. A reduction in the rate of interest to 0 percentage points 
would add a further €0.6 million to the interest result. Equity 
would increase by €0.4 million in the event of such a change 
in the rate of interest.

In  order  to  assess  the  risk  of  changes  in  commodity  pri-
ces, the sensitivity of commodity prices to fluctuations was 
determined. A 10% increase in commodity prices would in-
crease the cost of sales by around €1.1 million; a decrease 
would reduce it by around €1.1 million.

In the Management Report possible risks resulting from agree-
ments regarding financial dependencies are addressed.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the financial instruments are as follows:

06/30/2012
Financial assets

Financial assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

- Other which derivative financial
 instruments

Loans and
receivables

Financial
assets at
fair value

Available-for-
sale financial
assets

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

1,938

309,422

40,399

142,569

23,993

(1,152)

0

309,422

40,399

142,569

22,841

(0)

0

0

0

0

1,152

(1,152)

1,152

1,938

1,938

0

0

0

0

309,422

40,399

142,569

23,993

(0)

(1,152)

1,938

518,321

Total

518,321

515,231

06/30/2012
Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Long-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

- Other which derivative financial
 instruments

Financial liabilities
measured at
amortized cost

Financial liabilities
at fair value

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

23,033

1,914

8,207

52,119

74,073

43,507

(623)

23,033

1,914

8,207

52,119

74,073

42,884

(0)

0

0

0

0

0

623

(623)

23,033

1,914

8,207

52,119

74,073

43,507

(623)

Total

202,853

202,230

623

202,853

72

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the balance sheet I 73

Previous year
Financial assets

Financial assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

- Other which derivative financial
instruments

Loans and
receivables

Financial
assets at
fair value

Available-for-
sale financial
assets

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

1,308

268,209

36,621

110,278

19,173

(1,265)

0

268,209

36,621

110,278

17,908

(0)

0

0

0

0

1,265

(1,265)

1,265

1,308

1,308

0

0

0

0

268,209

36,621

110,278

19,173

(0)

(1,265)

1,308

435,589

Total

435,589

433,016

Securities classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy 
totaled  €40,399  thousand  at  June  30,  2012.  Financial  as-
sets held for trading (€1,152 thousand) and financial liabili-
ties held for trading (€623 thousand) are categorized in level 
2. There are no financial instruments in level 3.

(16) Contingent liabilities
As in the previous year, there are no contingent liabilities to 
report apart from the employer’s statutory secondary liability 
for direct pension commitments.

(17) Other financial obligations
There was a €8,283 thousand (€7,042 thousand) obligation 
from uncompleted capital expenditure projects.

Obligations under rental 
agreements and leases

06/30/2012

Previous 
year

Due within one year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due after 5 years

9,329

12,849

3,628

8,456

7,913

2,446

25,806

18,815

The  leases  relate  primarily  to  full-service  agreements  for  IT 
equipment and fleet vehicles, which also include services, for 
which a total of €2,858 thousand (€2,737 thousand) was paid 
in the year under review. The main leasehold obligations relate 
to land under cultivation.

Previous year
Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Long-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

- Other which derivative financial
 instruments

Financial liabilities
measured at
amortized cost

Financial liabilities
at fair value

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

19,421

2,308

9,311

14,205

69,349

36,515

(1,120)

19,421

2,308

9,311

14,205

69,349

35,395

(0)

0

0

0

0

0

1,120

19,421

2,308

9,311

14,205

69,349

36,515

(1,120)

(1,120)

Total

151,109

149,989

1,120

151,109

None of the reported financial instruments will be held to maturity.

74

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the balance sheet I 75

Notes to the income statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

Income statement for the period July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2012

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit on sales

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Net financial income / expenses

Result of ordinary activities

Income taxes

Net income for the year

Shares of minority interest

Net income after minority interest

(18) Net sales

By product category

Certified seed sales

Royalties income

Basic seed sales

Services fee income

Other sales

By region

Germany

Europe

America

Rest of world

i millions

% of sales

i millions % of sales

2011/12

Previous year

986.3

521.3

465.0

161.4

126.6

59.5

62.6

39.2

140.9

–5.2

135.7

41.3

94.4

2.8

91.6

100.0

52.9

47.1

16.4

12.8

6.0

6.4

4.0

14.3

–0.5

13.8

4.2

9.6

0.3

9.3

855.4

433.4

422.0

138.5

113.5

60.0

43.7

37.1

116.6

–7.0

109.6

36.7

72.9

2.6

70.3

100.0

50.7

49.3

16.2

13.3

7.0

5.1

4.3

13.6

–0.8

12.8

4.3

8.5

0.3

8.2

2011/12

Previous 
year

908,990

785,154

Sales are recognized when the agreed goods or services 
have  been  supplied  and  risk  and  title  pass  to  the  buyer. 
Any rebates or discounts are taken into account.

41,217

13,247

4,935

17,907

38,198

13,225

4,404

14,394

986,296

855,375

228,328

210,860

390,720

343,375

325,633

265,064

41,615

36,076

986,296

855,375

The  cost  of  sales  increased  by  €87,978  thousand  
to  €521,343  thousand,  or  52.9%  (50.7%)  of  sales.  The  
total  cost  of  goods  sold  was  €301,209  thousand 
(€232,605 thousand).

Allowances  on  inventories  totaling  €3,867  thousand  less 
(previous  year:  €8,048  less)  were  required.  The  Sugar-
beet  Segment’s  allowances  were  lower  by  €7,973  thou-
sand (€968 thousand), while additional allowances totaling 
€2,666  thousand  (previous  year:  reduction  by  6,315  thou-
sand) in the Corn Segment, €368 thousand (previous year: 
reduction  by  810  thousand)  in  the  Cereals  Segment  and 
€1,072 thousand (€45 thousand) in the Corporate Segment 
were required.

The  €22,854  thousand  increase  in  selling  expenses  to 
€161,355  thousand  is  attributable  to  intensified  market 
cultivation  and  diversification  of  sales  channels.  This  is 
16.4% of sales, up from 16.2% the year before.

For further details of sales, see segment reporting.

In  the  year  under  review,  allowances  for  receivables  of 
€6,722  thousand  (€5,742  thousand)  were  recognized 
as  an  expense  at  the  Corn  Segment,  €5,647  thousand 
(€2,816  thousand)  at  the  Sugarbeet  Segment,  €411 
thousand (€139 thousand) at the Cereals Segment and 
€0 thousand (€24 thousand) at the Corporate Segment. 

(21) Net financial income/expenses

Interest income

Interest expenses

Income from securities

Income from other financial 
assets

Interest expenses from 
pension provisions

Interest expense for other 
long-term provisions

Interest expense for finance 
leasing

2011/12

2,165

3,398

1

95 

Previous 
year

1,693

4,960

0

26

3,681

3,487

173

157

135

16

Net interest expense

–5,148

–6,879

Net income from participations

Write-downs of financial assets

Net income from equity 
investments

7

0

7

5

100

–95

The  net  financial  result  increased  by  a  total  of  €1,833 
thousand to € –5,141 thousand. Net interest expense was  
€ –5,148 thousand (€ –6,879 thousand), while net income 
from  equity  investments  increased  by  €102  thousand  
to  €7  thousand.  The  interest  effects  from  pension  provi-
sions  comprise  interest  expenses  (compounding)  and  the 
planned income.

380

234

Net financial income/expenses

–5.141

–6.974

Research  and  development  is  recognized  as  an  ex- 
pense in the year it is incurred; in the year under review, 
this  amounted  to  €126,571  thousand  (€113,539  thou-
sand the year before). Development costs for new varie-
ties  are  not  recognized  as  an  asset  because  evidence 
of  future  economic  benefit  can  only  be  provided  after  
the variety has been officially certified.

General and administrative expenses fell by €503 thou-
sand to €59,494 thousand, representing 6.0% of sales, af-
ter 7.0% the year before.

(19) Other operating income

Income from sales of fixed assets

576

494

2011/12

Previous 
year

Income from the reversal 
of provisions

Exchange rate gains and 
gains from currency and 
interest rate hedges

Income from reversal 
of allowances on receivables

Grants

Income relating to previous 
periods

Income from loss compensation 
received

Miscellaneous other 
operating income

9,489

10,103

15,560

6,228

12,495

5,201

3,252

5,278

5,841

3,286

13,095

62,637

14,880

43,755

The  increase  in  other  operating  income  is  mainly  attribut-
able to income from currency and interest rate hedges and 
income from reversal of accounts receivable for which al-
lowances had been formed.

(20) Other operating expenses

Legal form expenses

Allowances on receivables

Counterparty default

Exchange rate losses 
and losses on currency 
and interest rate hedges

2011/12

1,112

12,780

87

Previous 
year

981

8,721

908

13,021

10,950

Losses from sales of fixed assets

48

Expenses relating to previous 
periods

Expense from remeasurement of 
intangible assets

Other expenses

1,539

0

10,729

39,316

201

277

5,862

9,191

37,091

76

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the income statement I 77

(22) Income taxes
Income tax expense is computed as follows:

Income taxes, Germany

Income taxes, other countries

Current expenses 
from income taxes

Thereof from previous years

Deferred taxes, Germany

Deferred taxes, other countries

Deferred tax income/expense

Reported income tax 
expense

2011/12

17,010

16,248

Previous 
year

17,875

20,811

33,258

38,686

(631)

–1,387

9,446

8,059

(–557)

–426 

–1,519

–1,945

41,317

36,741

Adjusted  for  tax  relating  to  previous  periods,  KWS  pays 
tax in Germany at a rate of 29.1%. Corporate income tax 
of  15.0%  (15.0%)  and  solidarity  tax  of  5.5%  (5.5%)  are 
applied  uniformly  to  distributed  and  retained  profits.  In 
addition, municipal trade income tax is payable on profits 
generated in Germany. Trade income tax is applied at a 
weighted average rate of 13.3% (13.3%), resulting in a to-
tal tax rate of 29.1% (29.1%).

The “Law on Tax Measures Accompanying Introduction of 
the Societas Europaea and Amending Further Tax Regu-
lations” (SEStEG), which was passed at the end of 2006, 
means  that  the  corporate  income  tax  credit  balance  at 
December 31, 2006, can be realized. It will be paid out in 
ten  equal  annual  amounts  from  2008  to  2017.  The  Ger-
man  Group  companies  carried  these  claims  as  assets 
at  their  present  value  totaling  €7,311  thousand  (€5,866 
thousand) at June 30, 2012. €905 thousand (€901 thou-
sand) was recovered in the year under review and recog-
nized directly in equity.

Under German tax law, both German and foreign dividends 
are 95% tax exempt.

The  profits  generated  by  Group  companies  outside  Ger-
many are taxed at the rates applicable in the country in 
which they are based.

For the German Group companies, deferred tax was cal-
culated at 29.1% (29.1%). For foreign Group companies, 
deferred tax was calculated using the tax rates applicable 
in the country in which they are based.

In the year under review, deferred taxes of € –6,503 thou-
sand  (€  –4,873  thousand),  mainly  resulting  from  currency 
translation,  were  directly  credited  to  equity,  without  recog-
nition in profit or loss. €9,529 thousand of the deferred tax 
liabilities  relate  to  our  Brazilian  operations.  Tax  loss  carry-
forwards  of  €1,026  thousand  (€1,185  thousand)  were  re-
garded as not being able to be utilized, with the result that 
no  deferred  tax  assets  were  able  to  be  recognized  as  an 
asset  for  them.  The  anticipated  taxable  profits  projected 
in the medium-term plans of the companies were used for  
this  in  principle;  these  plans,  which  cover  a  period  of  four  
years,  have  been  approved  by  the  Executive  Board.  They 
are  based  on  historical  patterns  and  expectations  about  
future market development.

The following schedule reconciles the expected income tax 
expense to the reported income tax expense. The calcula-
tion  assumes  an  expected  tax  expense,  applying  the  Ger-
man tax rate to the profit before tax of the entire Group:

2011/12

Previous 
year

Earnings before income taxes

135,713

109,662

Expected income tax expense*)

39,492

31,912

Difference in income tax liability 
outside Germany

 693 

2,764

(23) Personnel costs/employees

Wages and salaries

Social security contributions, 
expenses for pension plans 
and benefits

2011/12

Previous 
year

145,644

131,193

36,844

33,780

182,488

164,973

Personnel costs went up by €17,515 thousand to €182,488 
thousand, an increase of 10.6%. The number of employ-
ees  (including  trainees  and  interns)  increased  by  291  (or 
8.2%) to 3,851.

Compensation  increased  by  11.0%  to  €145,644  thou-
sand. Social security contributions, expenses for pen-
sion  plans  and  benefits  were  €3,064  thousand  higher 
than in the previous year. An amount of €11,161 thousand 
(€10,094  thousand)  was  recognized  as  an  expense  for 
defined  contribution  plans,  including  state  pension  insur-
ance, in the year under review.

Previous 

Previous 

2011/12

year Change

2011/12

year Change

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Tax portion for:

Tax-free income

Expenses not deductible 
for tax purposes

Temporary differences and 
losses for which no deferred 
taxes have been recognized

16,211

7,532

8,679

Tax credits

–116

–229

Rest of Europe (without Germany)

Employees*

Germany

America

Rest of world

Total

* Annual average

2011/12

Previous 
year

1,589

1,061

1,106

95

3,851

1,481

982

1,020

77

3,560

5

148

167

9,618

3,983

3,916

4,432

3,197

504

3

114

2

34

3,767

–3,600

9,607

5,774

1,124

5,787

2,287

684

11

–1,791

2,792

–1,355

910

–180

13,973

13,089

972

177

3,366

1,300

38

0

6

0

231

2,543

1,181

77

0

4

884

972

–54

823

119

–39

0

2

25,970

29,147

–3,177

36,043

24,657

11,386

1,218

2,851

–44

–703

631

146

41,317

30.4 %

–19

–255

–557

274

36,741

33.5 %

Taxes relating to previous years

Other tax effects

Reported income tax expense

Effective tax rate

* Tax rate in Germany: 29.1% (29.1)%

Other  taxes,  primarily  real  estate  tax,  are  allocated  to  the 
relevant functions.

Of the above number, 668 (634) employees are included 
according to the percentage of equity held in the compa-
nies that employ them. 1,339 (1,269) employees are em-
ployed  by  now  seven  proportionately  consolidated  inve-
stees. If these persons are included in full, the workforce 
total is 4,522 (4,195). The reported number of employees 
is greatly influenced by seasonal labor.

Deferred taxes result from the following:

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets

Inventories

Current assets

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Tax loss carryforward

Other consolidation transactions

Deferred taxes recognized

78

Annual Financial Statements I Notes to the income statement I 79

(24) Net income for the year
Net income for the year increased by €21,474 thousand to 
€94,396 thousand, representing a return on sales of 9.6%, 
up from 8.5% in the previous year. The net profit for the pe-
riod after minority interest is €91,644 thousand, and €13.89 
(€10.64)  for  each  of  the  6,600,000  shares  on  issue.  The 
long-term capitalization of KWS takes the interests of share-
holders, employees and other stakeholders into account, in 
accordance  with  the  corporate  strategy.  The  dividend  dis-
tributed is therefore geared to the earnings strength of the 
KWS Group in order to ensure adequate internal financing 
of further business expansion in the long term. The equity 
ratio is currently 55.2%, following 58.8% in the previous year.

(25) Total remuneration of the Supervisory Board and 
Executive Board and of former members of the Super-
visory Board and Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG
The members of the Supervisory Board receive fixed com-
pensation  and  variable  compensation.  The  total  compen-
sation  for  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  therefore 
amounts  to  €509  thousand  (€438  thousand),  excluding 
value-added  tax.  €231  thousand  (€160  thousand)  of  the 
total compensation is performance-related.

In  fiscal  year  2011/2012,  total  Executive  Board  compen- 
sation  amounted  to  €3,054  thousand  (€2,963  thousand). 
Variable  compensation  of  €2,058  thousand  (€1,969  thou-
sand), calculated on the basis of the net profit for the period 
of  the  KWS  Group,  includes  compensation  of  €38  thou-
sand  (€29  thousand)  for  duties  performed  in  subsidiaries. 
The  fixed  compensation  includes  not  only  the  agreed  sal- 
aries,  but  also  non-monetary  compensation  granted  by 
KWS SAAT AG.

Compensation of former members of the Executive Board 
and  their  surviving  dependents  amounted  to  €1,052  thou-
sand  (€1,055  thousand).  Pension  provisions  recognized 
for  this  group  of  persons  amounted  to  €1,394  thousand 
(€1,726 thousand) as of June 30, 2012.

(26) Shareholdings of members of the Supervisory 
Board and Executive Board (as of August 31, 2012)
Dr. Arend Oetker indirectly holds a total of 1,650,010 shares 
and Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Andreas J. Büchting 108,030 shares 
in KWS SAAT AG. All together, the members of the Super-
visory Board hold 1,758,095 shares in KWS SAAT AG.

All  together,  the  members  of  the  Executive  Board  hold 
10,677 shares in KWS SAAT AG.

(27) Audit of the annual financial statements
On December 14, 2011, the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
of  KWS  SAAT  AG  elected  the  accounting  firm  Deloitte  & 
Touche GmbH, Hanover, to be the Group’s auditors for fis-
cal year 2011/2012.

Fee paid to the external auditors under
section 314 sentence 1 no. 9 of the HGB

2011/12

a) Audit of the consolidated
    financial statements

b) Other certification services

c) Tax consulting

d) Other services

Total fee paid

678

18

0

9

705

For fiscal year 2012/2013, fees for consulting services (ex-
cluding auditing) of up to €50 thousand are expected.

(28) Declaration of compliance with the German Cor-
porate Governance Code
KWS  SAAT  AG  has  issued  the  declaration  of  compliance 
with the German Corporate Governance Code required by 
section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (AktG – German Stock Cor-
poration Act) and made it accessible to its shareholders on 
the company’s home page at www.kws.com.

(29) Related party disclosures
As part of its operations, KWS procures goods and ser-
vices  worldwide  from  a  large  number  of  business  part-
ners, including companies in which KWS has an interest. 
Business dealings with these companies are always con-
ducted on an arm’s length basis; from the KWS Group’s 
perspective, these dealings have not been material. As 
part  of  Group  financing,  short-  and  medium-term  term 
loans are taken out from and granted to subsidiaries at 
market interest rates. A total of 14 shareholders declared 
to KWS SAAT AG in 2002 that as a result of mutual allo-
cations, they respectively hold a total of more than 50% 
of the voting rights. No other related parties have been 
identified  for  whom  there  is  a  special  reporting  require-
ment under IAS 24.

(30) Supervisory and Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG

SUPERVISORY BOARD

Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Andreas J. Büchting
Einbeck
Agricultural Biologist
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

  Membership of comparable German and

foreign oversight boards:

  •  Member of the Board of Directors of Ball 
  Horticultural Company, West Chicago,

Illinois (U.S.)

Dr. Arend Oetker
Berlin
Businessman  
Managing Partner of  
Kommanditgesellschaft Dr. Arend Oetker  
Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co, Berlin
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board

  Membership of other legally mandated
  Supervisory Boards:
  •  Schwartauer Werke GmbH & Co. KGaA, 

  Bad Schwartau (Chairman)

  •  Cognos AG, Hamburg (Chairman)
  Membership of comparable German and

foreign oversight boards:

  •  Hero AG, Lenzburg (President)
  •  E. Gundlach GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld
  •  Leipziger Messe GmbH, Leipzig
  •  Berliner Philharmonie GmbH, Berlin (Chairman)

Hubertus von Baumbach
Ingelheim am Rhein
Businessman 
Member of Management of Boehringer
Ingelheim GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein

Jürgen Bolduan 
Einbeck 
Seed Breeding Employee
Chairman of the Central Works Committee of KWS SAAT AG

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser
Frankfurt am Main
Businesswoman  
Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of  
CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

  Membership of other legally mandated
  Supervisory Boards:
  •  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel (Chairwoman)
  Membership of comparable German and

foreign oversight boards:

  •  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

(Deputy Chairwoman of the Shareholders’ Committee)

Dr. Dietmar Stahl
Einbeck
Biochemist
Employee Representative

EXECUTIVE BOARD

Philip von dem Bussche
Einbeck
CEO
Corporate Affairs, Sugarbeet, Human Resources

Dr. Christoph Amberger 
Northeim
Corn, Cereals, Marketing

Dr. Léon Broers
Einbeck, D / Heythuysen, NL
Research and Breeding, Energy Plants

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel 
Einbeck
Finance, Controlling, Legal, Information Technology

  Membership of legally mandated
  Supervisory Boards:
  •	 Sievert AG, Osnabrück (until July 4, 2012)
  Membership of comparable German and

foreign oversight boards:

  •	 Hero AG, Lenzburg (member of the Board  

of Administration, since January 1, 2012)

80

Annual Financial Statements I Notes I 81

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31) Significant subsidiaries and affiliated companies
The following list of shareholdings of KWS SAAT AG is published in the Federal Gazette:

Subsidiaries and associated companies, which were included in the consolidated group1)

Sugarbeet

Corn

Cereals

Corporate

100% BETASEED INC.2)

100% KWS MAIS GMBH

81% KWS LOCHOW GMBH 

100% KWS LANDWIRTSCHAFT 

Shakopee, MN/U.S.

Einbeck

100% KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L. 

100% KWS BENELUX B.V.5)

Roye/France
100% DELITZSCH  

PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH10)
Einbeck

100% O.O.O. KWS RUS12)  
Lipezk/Russia

100% O.O.O. KWS R&D RUS11)  

Lipezk/Russia

100% KWS ITALIA S.P.A.
Forli/Italy

100% KWS POLSKA SP.Z O.O.
Poznan/Poland

100% KWS SCANDINAVIA A/S10)

Guldborgsund/Denmark
100% KWS SEMILLAS IBERICA S.L.10)

Zaratán/Spain

Amsterdam/Netherlands

100% KWS SEMENA S.R.O.5)

Bratislava/Slovakia

100% KWS MAIS FRANCE S.A.R.L.5)
Sarreguemines/France
100% KWS AUSTRIA SAAT GMBH5)

Vienna/Austria
100% KWS SJEME D.O.O.5)

Pozega/Croatia

100% KWS OSIVA S.R.O.5)

Velke Mezirici/Czech Republic

100% KWS SEMENA BULGARIA 

E.O.O.D.5)
Sofia/Bulgaria
100% AGROMAIS GMBH5)
Everswinkel

100% SEMILLAS KWS CHILE LTDA.

100% KWS MAGYARORSZÁG KFT.5) 

Rancagua/Chile
100% KWS SEME YU D.O.O.
New Belgrade/Serbia 

100% KWS SUISSE SA

Basle/Switzerland
100% ACH SEEDS INC.4)

Eden Prairie, MN/U.S.
100% BETASEED FRANCE S.A.R.L.18)
Sarreguemines/France

100% BETASEED LTD.4)

Rothwell/UK

100% KWS  UKRAINE T.O.W.12)

Kiev/Ukraine

100% KWS TÜRK TARIM TICARET A.S.10)

Eskisehir/Turkey

100% BETASEED GMBH
Frankfurt

100% KWS POTATO B.V.17)

Emmeloord/Netherlands

83% DYNAGRI S.A.R.L.16)

Casablanca/Morocco

Györ/Hungary
100% KWS SEMINTE S.R.L.13)

Bucharest/Romania

99% KWS ARGENTINA S.A.5)
Balcarce/Argentina

51% RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L.3)

Alzonne/France 

50% AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC.6)*

Westfield, IN/U.S.

50% AGRELIANT GENETICS INC.*

Chatham, Ontario/Canada

100% DELTA PESqUISA E  
SEMENTES LTDA.21)  
Cambé/Brazil
100% SEMILIA GENETICA E  

MELHORAMENTO LTDA.21)  
Curitiba/Brazil
50% RIBER KWS S.A.21)  

Patos de Minas/Brazil

Bergen
100% KWS UK LTD.7) 

Thriplow/UK

100% KWS LOCHOW 

POLSKA SP.Z O.O.7) 
Kondratowice/Poland
100% KWS CEREALS USA LLC.7) 
Shakopee, MN/USA

49% SOCIETE DE MARTINVAL S.A.8) * 
Mons-en-Pévèle/France

100% SA MOMONT HENNETTE14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

95% SARL LABOGERM14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

100% SARL ADRIEN MOMONT14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

100% SCA HAMET14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

GMBH** 
Einbeck

100% KWS INTERSAAT GMBH 

Einbeck

100% KWS SEEDS INC.9) 
Shakopee, MN/U.S.
100% GLH SEEDS INC.2) 
Shakopee, MN/U.S.
100% KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH 

Einbeck

100% RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- UND 
HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH 
Einbeck

100% KWS KLOSTERGUT 

WIEBRECHTS HAUSEN GMBH 
Northeim-Wiebrechtshausen

100% EURO-HYBRID GESELLSCHAFT 
FÜR GETREIDEZÜCHTUNG MBH 
Einbeck

100% KWS SEMENTES BRASIL 
PARTICIPACOES LTDA.19)
São Paulo/Brazil

100% KWS BRASIL PARTICIPACOES 

LTDA.20) 
São Paulo/Brazil
100% KWS R&D CHINA LTD.15) 

Hefei/China

100% KWS SERVICES DEUTSCHLAND 

GMBH 
Einbeck

100% KWS SERVICES EAST GMBH 

Vienna/Austria

100% KWS SERVICES NORTH B.V. 
Rotterdam/Netherlands

100% KWS SERVICES 

MEDITERRANEAN S.A.S. 
Roye/France

    *  Proportional consolidation
 **  Profit transfer agreement

 1)   The percentages shown for each company relate to the share  

   in that company held within the KWS Group

 2)   Subsidiary of KWS SEEDS INC.
 3)   Subsidiary of KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.
 4)   Subsidiary of BETASEED INC.
 5)   Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH
 6)   Investee of GLH SEEDS INC.
 7)   Subsidiary of KWS LOCHOW GMBH
 8)   Investee of KWS LOCHOW GMBH
 9)   Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAAT AG
10)  Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH

  11)  Subsidiary of O.O.O. KWS RUS
  12)  Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
  13)  Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
  14)  Subsidiary of SOCIETE DE MARTINVAL S.A.
  15)  Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH
  16)  Subsidiary of KWS POTATO B.V.
  17)  Subsidiary of RAGIS GMBH
  18)  Subsidiary of BETASEED GMBH
  19)  Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH

20)  Subsidiary of KWS SEMENTES BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA. 

and KWS INTERSAAT GMBH

  21)  Subsidiary of KWS BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA.

  June 30, 2012

(32) Proposal for the appropriation of net retained profits
KWS  SAAT  AG  posted  operating  income  of  €11,870 
thousand  compared  with  €24,170  thousand  for  the  pre-
vious  year.  Allowing  for  net  financial  income/expenses  
of €13,952 thousand and income taxes totaling € –2,121 
thousand,  net  income  in  accordance  with  the  German 
commercial  law  regulations  was  €27,943  thousand 
(€15,900 thousand). Adding the net profit of €760 thou-
sand  brought  forward  from  the  previous  year  and  the 
allocation to the revenue reserves of €10,000 thousand, 
a  net  retained  profit  of  €18,703  thousand  is  available  
for distribution.

A  proposal  will  be  made  to  the  Annual  Shareholders’  
Meeting  that  an  amount  of  €18,480  thousand  of  KWS 

SAAT  AG’s  net  retained  profit  should  be  distributed  as 
a  dividend  of  €2.80  (€2.30)  for  each  of  the  6,600,000 
shares.  The  balance  of  €223  thousand  is  to  be  carried 
forward to the new account.

Declaration by legal representatives
We  declare  to  the  best  of  our  knowledge  that  the  con-
solidated financial statements give a true and fair view of 
the assets, financial position and earnings of the Group in 
compliance with the generally accepted standards of con-
solidated accounting, and that an accurate picture of the 
course  of  business,  including  business  results,  and  the 
Group’s situation is conveyed by the Group Management 
Report, and that it describes the main opportunities and 
risks of the Group’s anticipated development.

Einbeck, October 1, 2012
KWS SAAT AG
THE EXECUTIVE BOARD

P. von dem Bussche  

Ch. Amberger 

L. Broers  

H. Duenbostel

82

Annual Financial Statements I Notes I 83

 
 
 
Auditors' Report

We have audited the annual financial statements of the KWS 
Group – consisting of the Balance Sheet, the Statement of 
Comprehensive  Income,  the  Notes,  the  Cash  Flow  State-
ment,  Segment  Reporting  and  the  Statement  of  Changes 
in Equity – and the Group Management Report for the fiscal 
year from July 1, 2011, to June 30, 2012, all of which were 
prepared  by  KWS  SAAT  AG,  Einbeck.  The  preparation  of 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  Group  Man-
agement  Report  according  to  the  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  applicable  in  the  EU,  and 
in  addition  according  to  the  commercial  law  regulations  to 
be  applied  pursuant  to  Section  315a  (1)  of  the  HGB  (Ger-
man Commercial Code), is the responsibility of the Executive 
Board of the company. Our task is to give, on the basis of the 
audit  we  have  conducted,  an  opinion  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements and the Group Management Report.

We conducted our audit of the annual financial statements 
in accordance with Section 317 HGB and the generally ac-
cepted standards for the audit of financial statements pro-
mulgated  by  the  Institut  der  Wirtschaftsprüfer  (German  In-
stitute of Certified Public Accountants). According to these 
standards, the audit must be planned and executed in such 
a way that misstatements and violations materially affecting 
the  presentation  of  the  view  of  the  assets,  financial  posi-
tion  and  earnings  conveyed  by  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  taking  into  account  the  applicable  regulations 
on orderly accounting, and by the Group Management Re-
port  are  detected  with  reasonable  certainty.  Knowledge 
of  the  business  activities  and  the  economic  and  legal  oper-
ating environment of the Group and evaluations of possible  
errors are taken into account. The effectiveness of the inter-
nal accounting control system and the evidence supporting  
the  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  
and the Group Management Report are evaluated mainly 
on  the  basis  of  test  samples  within  the  framework  of  the  
audit.  The  audit  includes  the  assessment  of  the  annu-
al  financial  statements  of  the  companies  included  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements,  the  definition  of  the  

companies  consolidated,  the  accounting  and  consolida-
tion principles used and any significant estimates made by 
the Executive Board, as well as the evaluation of the overall 
presentation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
the Group Management Report. We believe that our audit 
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

On the basis of our audit, we have no reservations to note.

In  our  opinion  pursuant  to  the  findings  gained  during  the 
audit,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  KWS  SAAT 
AG, Einbeck, comply with the IFRS as applicable in the EU, 
and  in  addition  with  the  commercial  law  regulations  to  be 
applied pursuant to Section 315a (1) of the HGB (German 
Commercial Code), and give a true and fair view of the as-
sets,  financial  position  and  earnings  of  the  Group,  taking 
into  account  these  regulations.  The  Group  Management 
Report accords with the consolidated financial statements, 
conveys  overall  an  accurate  view  of  the  Group’s  position 
and  accurately  presents  the  opportunities  and  risks  of  fu-
ture development.

Hanover, October 1, 2012

Deloitte & Touche GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

(Kompenhans)  
Auditor 

(Bukowski)
 Auditor

84

Key figures of the KWS Group
Figures in € millions. unless otherwise specified (IFRS)

KWS is the independent  
seed company for farmers  
in the 21st century.

Fiscal year

Net sales

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2008/09

2007/08

986.3

855.4

754.1

717.2

599.1

Operating income (= EBIT)

140.9

116.6

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash flow 

Net cash from investing activities

Equity

Equity ratio in %

14.3

94.4

9.6

104.2

–56.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

603.1

530.3

55.2

58.8

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

Balance sheet total

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

756.0

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

18.3

10.7

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

13.0

7.8

77.9

10.9

50.1

7.0

82.0

70.1

11.7

54.6

9.1

74.6

–59.4

–18.1

434.5

398.0

57.5

59.3

671.1

15.3

9.2

Fixed assets

378.2

290.1

275.2

231.9

197.1

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash flow per share

Equity per share

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

49.3

27.6

58.4

22.0

3,560

3,492

165.0

147.2

2.30

10.64

15.33

80.35

1.90

7.51

4.15

74.68

61.1

23.3

3,215

135.0

1.80

6.98

12.42

65.83

30.4

17.0

2,856

119.0

1.70

7.74

11.30

60.31

We are committed to 
sustainable agriculture 
and the responsible use 
of natural resources.

We concentrate on develop-
ing top-quality seed for the 
diverse needs of farmers and 
society as a whole.

We see ourselves as a  
reliable partner, specialist 
and expert adviser dedicated 
to the sustainable success  
of farmers.

Financial calendar

November 29, 2012

December 13, 2012

February 26, 2013

May 28, 2013

October 23, 2013

December 19, 2013

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Capital stock at June 30, 2012

Share price high June 29, 2012 (Xetra)

Share price low August 22, 2011 (Xetra)

Average number of shares traded 
– in Xetra 
– in floor trading in Frankfurt

Report on the 1st quarter of 2012/2013

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2012/2013

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2012/2013

Publication of 2012/2013 financial statements 
Annual press conference in Frankfurt;
Analyst conference in Frankfurt

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

6,600,000
€19,800,000 
€205.00 
€131.40 

3,735
246

KWS Saat aG 

Grimsehlstrasse 31 • 37555 Einbeck/Germany • P.O. Box 1463  
Phone +49 (0) 5561/311-0 • Fax +49 (0) 5561/311-322  
www.kws.com • E-mail: info@kws.com

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has  
been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking shareholders.  
The German version is legally binding.

Photos/Illustrations:  
Eberhard Franke • Michael Löwa • Dominik Obertreis • Kevin Zhang • Corinna Lerch • Corbis Images • KWS Group archive 

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