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KWS Group

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Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2012 Annual Report · KWS Group
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3 Annual Report  
2012 I 2013

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KWS Sa at a G

 
 
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3 Annual Report  
2012 I 2013

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KWS Sa at a G

 
 
Key figures of the KWS Group
Figures in € millions. unless otherwise specified (IFRS) 

KWS has bred crops for  
more than 150 years.  
The company is now one  
of the world’s leading  
seed producers.

Fiscal year

Net sales

2012/13

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2008/09

1,147.2

986.3

855.4

754.1

717.2

Operating income (= EBIT)

150.7

140.9

116.6

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash flow 

13.1

91.3

8.0

84.6

14.3

94.4

9.6

97.9

Net cash from investing activities

–88.9

–56.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

Equity

667.5

603.1

530.3

Equity ratio in %

55.0

55.2

58.8

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

77.9

10.9

50.1

7.0

82.0

–59.4

434.5

57.5

Balance sheet total

1,213.3

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

756.0

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

15.6

9.0

18.3

10.7

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

13.0

7.8

Fixed assets

399.2

378.2

290.1

275.2

231.9

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash flow per share

Equity per share

65.2

38.4

4,443

211.4

3.00

13.32

12.82

101.14

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

49.3

27.6

58.4

22.0

3,560

3,492

165.0

147.2

2.30

10.64

15.33

1.90

7.51

4.15

61.1

23.3

3,215

135.0

1.80

6.98

12.42

80.35

74.68

65.83

Thinking and acting  
sustainably – for generation 
after generation.

The goal of our breeding 
work is to support every  
individual farmer with  
custom solutions.

Behind all of KWS’ activities 
and ideas are people  
whose dedication is vital to 
our company’s success.

Financial calendar

November 28, 2013

December 19, 2013

February 25, 2014

May 27, 2014

October 16, 2014

December 18, 2014

Report on the 1st quarter of 2013/2014

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2013/2014

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2013/2014

Publication of 2013/2014 financial statements 
Annual press and analyst conference in Frankfurt

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Capital stock at June 30, 2013

Share price high February 25, 2013 (Xetra)

Share price low August 24, 2012 (Xetra)

Average number of shares traded 
– in Xetra 
– in floor trading in Frankfurt

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

6,600,000

€19,800,000

€297.10

€200.10

3,755
250

KWS Saat aG 

Grimsehlstrasse 31 • 37555 Einbeck/Germany • P.O. Box 1463  
Phone +49 (0) 5561 311 0 • Fax +49 (0) 5561 311 322  
www.kws.com • E-mail: info@kws.com 

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has  
been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking shareholders.  
The German version is legally binding. 

Photos/Illustrations:  

Tomasz Ciesielski • Eberhard Franke • Frank Stefan Kimmel • Michael Löwa • Dominik Obertreis • Dieter Sieg • KWS Group archive

Key figures of the KWS Group
Figures in € millions. unless otherwise specified (IFRS) 

KWS has bred crops for  
more than 150 years.  
The company is now one  
of the world’s leading  
seed producers.

Fiscal year

Net sales

2012/13

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2008/09

1,147.2

986.3

855.4

754.1

717.2

Operating income (= EBIT)

150.7

140.9

116.6

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash flow 

13.1

91.3

8.0

84.6

14.3

94.4

9.6

97.9

Net cash from investing activities

–88.9

–56.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

Equity

667.5

603.1

530.3

Equity ratio in %

55.0

55.2

58.8

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

77.9

10.9

50.1

7.0

82.0

–59.4

434.5

57.5

Balance sheet total

1,213.3

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

756.0

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

15.6

9.0

18.3

10.7

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

13.0

7.8

Fixed assets

399.2

378.2

290.1

275.2

231.9

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash flow per share

Equity per share

65.2

38.4

4,443

211.4

3.00

13.32

12.82

101.14

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

49.3

27.6

58.4

22.0

3,560

3,492

165.0

147.2

2.30

10.64

15.33

1.90

7.51

4.15

61.1

23.3

3,215

135.0

1.80

6.98

12.42

80.35

74.68

65.83

Thinking and acting  
sustainably – for generation 
after generation.

The goal of our breeding 
work is to support every  
individual farmer with  
custom solutions.

Behind all of KWS’ activities 
and ideas are people  
whose dedication is vital to 
our company’s success.

Financial calendar

November 28, 2013

December 19, 2013

February 25, 2014

May 27, 2014

October 16, 2014

December 18, 2014

Report on the 1st quarter of 2013/2014

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2013/2014

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2013/2014

Publication of 2013/2014 financial statements 
Annual press and analyst conference in Frankfurt

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Capital stock at June 30, 2013

Share price high February 25, 2013 (Xetra)

Share price low August 24, 2012 (Xetra)

Average number of shares traded 
– in Xetra 
– in floor trading in Frankfurt

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

6,600,000

€19,800,000

€297.10

€200.10

3,755
250

KWS Saat aG 

Grimsehlstrasse 31 • 37555 Einbeck/Germany • P.O. Box 1463  
Phone +49 (0) 5561 311 0 • Fax +49 (0) 5561 311 322  
www.kws.com • E-mail: info@kws.com 

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has  
been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking shareholders.  
The German version is legally binding. 

Photos/Illustrations:  

Tomasz Ciesielski • Eberhard Franke • Frank Stefan Kimmel • Michael Löwa • Dominik Obertreis • Dieter Sieg • KWS Group archive

Table of contents

  7 

  8 

 12 

 15 

 15 

 16 

 17 

 20 

 23	

 28	

 30	

 32 

 36 

 37 

 42 

 46 

 46 

 48 

 49	

Foreword of the Executive Board

Spotlight topic: How valuable is plant breeding to society?

Report of the Supervisory Board

Declaration regarding Corporate Governance

Compliance declaration in accordance with Section 161 AktG 
(German Stock Corporation Act)

The KWS share

Agenda of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

Management Report of the KWS Group

•	Corporate

•	Corn	Segment

•	Sugarbeet Segment

•	Cereals	Segment

•	Outlook	for	the	fiscal	year	2013/2014

•	Employees

•	Risks	for	future	development

Report on events after the balance sheet date

Compensation Report

Disclosures in accordance with Section  315	(4)	HGB 
(German Commercial Code)

Annual	Financial	Statements	of	the	KWS	Group	2012/2013

 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
Foreword of the Executive Board

KWS	remains	successful.	In	fiscal	2012/2013	we	were	able	
to  achieve  a  new  milestone  in  the  company’s  history  by 
breaking	the	one	billion	euro	mark	for	net	sales	for	the	first	
time.	Our	impressive	development	in	recent	years	is	largely	
attributable to organic growth. The right foundation for this 
success was mainly laid decades ago – for example by in-
tensifying our corn breeding. Corn now accounts for more 
than	60%	of	the	KWS	Group’s	net	sales.	That	makes	it	all	
the  more  gratifying  that  the  Sugarbeet  and  Cereals  Seg-
ments have continued to grow at the same time and were 
likewise able to turn in top-class performance in terms of net 
sales in the year under review.

and from AGRELIANT, our North American joint venture 
with the major French seed company Vilmorin (part of the 
Limagrain Group). We were also able to increase our reve-
nue	from	corn	again	in	the	EU	28,	especially	in	France.	The	
Cereals Segment increased its net sales thanks to good 
business  performance  in  Germany,  Poland  and  the  UK, 
surpassing the €100	million	mark	for	the	first	time.	Despite	
sharp reductions in cultivation area in Europe, the Sugar-
beet Segment was also able to grow its net sales, as it man- 
aged	to	increase	its	market	share	from	60%	to	over	70%	
in North America thanks to the outstanding performance 
of its products.

The global seed market is growing as a whole, and to serve 
its needs in the future we have to strengthen our innova-
tiveness.  That is  why we  are systematically  expanding  our 
research  and  breeding  activities  year  after  year.  We  spent 
€141	million	on	developing	products	in	the	year	under	re-
view, some €14	million	more	than	the	year	before.	Yet	large	
budgets are no guarantee of success. Even more impor-
tant are motivated, creative employees who are enthusiastic 
about what they do for our KWS.

The values that guide our global company with its traditi-
on of family ownership are a major competitive factor in re-
cruiting and keeping the best employees. A spirit of mutual 
respect, solution-oriented decision-making processes and 
life-long	 learning	 play	 a	 key	 part	 in	 that.	 4,443	 employees	
in	70	countries	helped	make	us	successful	with	their	excel-
lent achievements in the year under review. KWS expects to 
have	a	global	workforce	of	5,000	by	the	end	of	the	current	
fiscal	 year.	 The	 Executive	 Board	 thanks	 all	 our	 colleagues 
for their great commitment. They have enabled us to pres-
ent	yet	another	set	of	very	successful	annual	figures	in	this	
2012/2013	Annual	Report.

The	 KWS	 Group’s	 net	 sales	 rose	 by	 just	 over	 16%	 to	
€1,147	million.	Our	operating	income	(EBIT)	in	the	period	
under review was €151	million,	giving	an	EBIT	margin	of	
13%.	All	three	product	segments	–	Corn,	Sugarbeet	and	
Cereals – contributed to this success. Corn and Cereals 
posted  especially  strong,  double-digit  growth.  The  Corn 
Segment, which makes the largest contribution to our net 
sales,	benefited	from	our	new	activities	in	South	America	

In	fiscal	2012/2013,	there	was	a	higher	tax	rate	of	35%	(30%), 
resulting in lower net income of €91.3	(94.4)	million.	This	
was primarily due to tax expenses from previous periods. 
Nevertheless, we intend to continue our long-term policy of 
paying out an earnings-oriented dividend. We believe our 
operational	growth	in	the	past	fiscal	year	justifies	a	higher	divi- 
dend.  Accordingly,  the  Executive  and  Supervisory  Boards 
will  propose  to  the  Annual  Shareholders’  Meeting  the  pay-
ment of a dividend of €3.00	(€2.80).	That	is	in	line	with	the	
increase in our operating income.

Since  April  1,  a  new  member  of  the  Executive  Board  has 
been helping KWS tackle the challenge of maintaining its  
successful  performance  above  the  one  billion  net  sales 
mark. Following Christoph Amberger’s retirement from the 
Executive	Board	effective	June	30,	2013,	Eva	Kienle	took	
charge of Finance, Controlling and IT, with the Chief Finan-
cial	Officer	Hagen	Duenbostel	assuming	responsibility	for	
Corn and Marketing. Christoph Amberger will assist us for 
a transitional period, accompanying our activities he helped 
initiate in Brazil.

With  best  regards  from  Einbeck  on  behalf  of  the  entire 
Executive Board,

Philip von dem Bussche
Chief	Executive	Officer

Foreword of the Executive Board I 7

from	left:	 Dr.	Hagen	Duenbostel	–	Corn,	Marketing	(since	July	1,	2013) 

Eva	Kienle	–	Finance,	Controlling,	Information	Technology,	Legal	(since	July	1,	2013) 

Dr. Léon Broers – Research & Breeding 

Philip	von	dem	Bussche	(CEO)	–	Corporate	Affairs,	Sugarbeet,	Cereals,	Human	Resources 

Dr.	Christoph	Amberger	–	Corn,	Marketing	(until	June	30,	2013)

	
 
	
	
How valuable is plant breeding to society?

How does our society benefit from the systematic and selective work that plant breeders have done 

for 150 years to steadily increase the yield, performance and resistance of crops? That was the ques-

tion  at  the  center  of  a  new  study  by  the  Humboldt  Forum  for  Food  and  Agriculture  (HFFA)  in  2013. 

It comes to remarkable conclusions about food security, social welfare and protection of the climate and 

natural resources. 

It is not just recently that farmers worldwide have had to 
deal with the challenge of producing the crops needed to 
feed more and more people on less and less available land. 
They have done that for many years, primarily by continuously 
improving yields per unit area. While it now seems that the 
possibilities	of	increasing	efficiency	by	means	of	production	
technology and farming methods have largely been exhaust- 
ed, constant progress in plant breeding has made consider-
able contributions to ensuring global food security and can 
achieve even more in the future.

What would things be like without the advances made in 
plant breeding in Germany alone over the past 20 years?
•	 Yield	per	unit	area	would	be	20	percent	lower	in	Germany.
•  To compensate for that, the amount of arable land in Ger- 
  many would have to be increased by more than 1 million 
		 hectares	to	around	13	million	–	so	an	additional	area 
   equal to half the size of the federal state of Hesse would 
  be needed.

Breeding progress for sugarbeet
Yield	in	t/ha

Beet yield
Sugar yield

70

50

35

25

3

5

20

1

14

10

1850

1900

1950

2000

2011

Securing the supply of food and prosperity
The	 residents	 of	 industrialized	 countries	 have	 benefited	
from steadily falling prices for agricultural raw materials 
over	 the	 past	 50	 years.	 The	 proportion	 of	 their	 income	
Germans have to spend on food, for example, has shrunk 
continuously	(1950:	44%,	2011:	14%).	The	resultant	savings	

represent a welfare gain that is available for society to in- 
vest elsewhere.

Growth of world population and per-capita cropland
(Source:	FAO)

2.5	billion

6.1 billion

9.2	billion

0.5	ha	per	capita

0.3	ha	per	capita

0.2	ha	per	capita

1950

2000

2050

However, food prices are gradually on the rise again, indicat-
ing that this “golden age” is drawing to a close, since com-
petition and demand for agricultural raw materials on world 
markets are steadily increasing: First, the world’s population 
is	expected	to	grow	to	nine	billion	by	2050.	At	the	same	time	
there is growing demand for secondary food commodities 
and processed food, such as meat and dairy products, and 
the	use	of	plants	is	rising	in	the	diverse	field	of	regenerative	
raw materials. Second, experts predict that the land used 
for	farming	–	currently	at	around	1.5	billion	hectares	world-
wide – can hardly be increased, if only for ecological rea-
sons. Consequently available per-capita cropland will fall by 
a	third	by	2050.

It is here that modern plant breeding can deliver continuous 
progress – with more and more higher-yielding, robust and 
resistant seed at the beginning of the food chain – and thus 
make a crucial contribution to ensuring that food is available 
in	 sufficient	 quantities	 and	 at	 affordable	 prices.	 Yields	 per	
unit area need to be increased and can be, thanks to mod-
ern biotechnology methods, and breeders are aiming to do 
that especially by focusing on breeding resistance. This is 

The	essence	of	plant	breeding	is	specifically	to	increase	di-
versity within our crops by means of more and more new 
crossings. This is seen not least in the impressive number 
of	1,905	corn,	sugarbeet,	cereal,	oil	seed	and	fodder	crop	
varieties	approved	in	Germany.	These	are	in	fact	1,905	in- 
dividual genotypes with individual traits. In Germany, the 
Federal	Plant	Variety	Office	is	responsible	for	supervising	and	
approving	new	varieties.	At	the	beginning	of	the	20th	century,	
it was still very common for one and the same variety to be 
marketed under different names.

Variety approvals in Germany in 2012
(Source: BDP)

Breeders produce seed that keeps on delivering higher yields and 
greater resistance. At the start of the food chain, plant breeding 
makes a valuable contribution to current and future food security 
and the sparing use of natural resources.

especially crucial for organic farming operations, since they 
do	not	use	chemical	pesticides.	Even	now,	42%	of	the	po-
tential global harvest is destroyed every year by weeds and  
insects as well as fungal and viral diseases.

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Agricultural crops

Oil	seed	and	fodder	crops

Total

Previously  
approved  
varieties

Newly  
approved  
varieties

260

304

423

918

1,905

30

41

49

53

173

Harvest losses worldwide 
(Source: DBV)

e
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%
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1

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%
4
1

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e
v
r
a
h

l

e
b
a
s
U

%
8
4

42% 
Pre-harvest losses

10% 
Post-harvest losses

Biodiversity and rights to our plants
The results of plant breeding – rising yields per unit area cou-
pled with reduced use of fertilizers and pesticides – enable 
more sparing use of our land and water resources and thus help 
protect the climate and preserve biodiversity. That is because 
breeding progress can help avoid the need to clear forests 
and grasslands, such as in Brazil’s rainforests or Argentina’s 
savannas, with their natural habitats for flora and fauna. In par-
ticular, the conversion of forests and grassland into cropland 
releases considerable amounts of greenhouse gases – even 
more than industrial production and transport. For instance, 
the study’s authors found that the slower expansion of land 
used	for	farming	in	Germany	alone	in	the	past	20	years	has	
avoided	CO2	emissions	of	between	160	and	230	million	tons. 

Farmers still have the choice between modern varieties and 
old  plant  varieties  whose  seed  they  can  produce  them-
selves on their farm. However, fewer and fewer are making 
use  of  this  farmer’s  privilege,  since  they  want  to  share  in 
the progress made in breeding. In addition, there is what is 
called the breeder’s exemption in Europe. This allows other 
breeders to use legally protected varieties for breeding new 
ones. There is consequently free access to the available ge-
netic resources, and that in turn promotes diversity.

Economically beneficial and future-oriented
Given	 the	 above-described	 socio-economic	 benefits	 and	
global challenges in connection with ensuring food security 
and protecting the climate, it is in the vital interest of our 
society	to	invest	in	the	high-tech	field	of	plant	breeding.	So	
that	society	as	a	whole	can	continue	to	share	in	the	benefits	
produced in the plant breeding value creation, appropriate 
general conditions should be created sooner rather than lat-
er. That includes public funding of government and private 
projects relating to plant breeding and agricultural research, 
as well as the safeguarding of innovations by means of ef-
fective regulations to protect industrial property rights. If the 
competitiveness of German plant breeding is strengthened 
and the high investment costs spread over many shoulders, 
we could succeed in satisfying the differing needs inherent 
in supplying food and regenerative raw materials while also 
ensuring  species  and  climate  protection.  That  would  be  a 
truly future-oriented policy.

8

Spotlight topic I 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
›› Potatoes are the world’s fourth 

most important food crop, after 
wheat, corn and rice.

The demands made of potatoes keep on increasing, both as a 
fresh	product	and	industrially	processed.	That’s	why	I	find	it	an 
exciting job to improve the qualities of this plant. 

Dr. Susanne Kohls, Potato Breeder, KWS POTATO B.V.

‹‹

Report of the Supervisory Board

business performance and situation of the 
company  and  the  KWS  Group,  including 
the  risk  situation,  risk  management  and 
compliance.  Business  transactions  requir-
ing  consent  were  submitted  to  and  dis-
cussed and approved by the Supervisory 
Board  in  compliance  with  the  bylaws  for 
the Executive Board. The company’s busi-
ness	 policy,	 corporate	 and	 financial	 plan-
ning,	profitability	and	the	business	situa- 
tion, the general development of the var-
ious  businesses,  market  trends  and  the 
competitive  environment,  research  and 
product development and, along with im- 
portant  individual  projects,  risk  manage- 
ment at the KWS Group were also the sub-
ject of detailed discussions. The Chairman 
of  the  Supervisory  Board  continued  the 
bilateral discussions with the Chief Execu-
tive	Officer	and	individual	members	of	the	
Executive  Board  in  regular  talks  outside 
the meetings of the Supervisory Board. In 
addition,  there  were  monthly  meetings 
between  the  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  and  the 
Executive  Board  as  a  whole,  where  the  company’s  cur-
rent business development and, in particular, its strategy, 
occurrences of special importance and risk management 
were dealt with. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board 
informed  the  Supervisory  Board  of  the  results  of  these 
meetings. The Supervisory Board did not make use of its 
right	to	conduct	an	examination	granted	by	Section	111	(2)	
AktG  (German  Stock  Corporation  Act)  since  the  reporting 
by the Executive Board meant there was no reason to do so. 

Focal areas of deliberations
The	full	Supervisory	Board	held	five	regular	meetings	in	fis-
cal	2012/2013,	each	of	which	was	attended	by	all	its	mem-
bers. The meeting of the Supervisory Board to discuss the 
financial	 statements	 on	 October	 17,	 2012,	 was	 devoted	 to	
examining	and	approving	the	financial	statements	of	KWS	
SAAT	AG	and	the	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	
KWS	Group	as	of	June	30,	2012.	The	meeting	on	Decem-
ber	 12,	 2012,	 focused	 on	 KWS’	 HR	 strategy,	 in	 particular	
recruitment  and  personnel  development,  and  customer 
relationship	 management.	 The	 next	 one	 on	 December	 13,	
2012,	then	discussed	further	expansion	of	the	seed	potato	
unit. The Supervisory Board’s March meeting is traditionally 
devoted	to	research	and	development	activities.	On	March	13, 
2013,	the	Supervisory	Board	was	given	an	overview	of	the	
variety  performance  of  all  product  categories.  In  addition, 
it  discussed  the  progress  and  prospects  relating  to  the 

Andreas J. Büchting, Chairman of the Supervisory Board

KWS	can	look	back	at	yet	another	successful	fiscal	year,	
one that turned out to be markedly better than the Executive 
Board	had	initially	expected.	On	the	back	of	strong	growth,	
KWS  was  able  to  further  expand  its  market  position.  This 
success grew primarily from the dedication and creativity of 
the	company’s	4,443	employees.	

In  the  period  under  review,  the  Supervisory  Board  dis- 
charged the duties incumbent on it in accordance with the 
law, the company’s Articles of Association and the bylaws, 
regularly advised and monitored the Executive Board of 
KWS	SAAT	AG	in	its	activities	and	satisfied	itself	that	the	
company was run properly and in compliance with the law 
and	that	it	was	organized	efficiently	and	cost-effectively.	The	
Supervisory	Board	decided	on	all	significant	business	trans-
actions requiring its consent and carefully accompanied the 
Executive Board in all fundamental decisions of importance 
to  the  company.  The  Supervisory  Board  discussed  the  in-
formation and assessments that influenced its decisions to-
gether with the Executive Board. Both boards successfully 
continued their constructive cooperation based on mutual 
trust. Among other things, this was demonstrated by the 
fact that, as is customary, the Supervisory Board was in-
volved in all decisions of vital importance to the company at 
an early stage. The Supervisory Board was provided with 
the necessary information in written and oral form regular- 
ly,  promptly  and  comprehensively.  This  included  all  key  in-
formation on relevant questions of strategy, planning, the 

12

development	of	genetically	modified	traits.	At	this	meeting	
the Supervisory Board also approved construction of a larg-
er	corn	production	plant	in	Southeastern	Europe.	On	June	26, 
2013,	the	agenda	as	usual	included	adoption	of	the	corpo-
rate	planning	for	fiscal	2013/2014,	including	medium-term	
planning	up	to	2016/2017.	This	comprises	many	individual	
projects requiring the Supervisory Board’s consent, such 
as construction measures at the Einbeck location, the main 
goal of which is to provide suitable facilities for our growing 
number  of  employees  working  in  R&D.  The  survey  of  the 
Supervisory Board with the aim of avoiding and identifying 
fraud	was	also	conducted	at	the	end	of	the	fiscal	year.	The	
members of the Supervisory Board are not aware of any 
infringements,  i.e.  embezzlement,  misappropriation  and 
fraudulent acts in connection with personal enrichment at 
the	expense	of	the	company,	involving	the	violation	of	finan-
cial  reporting  principles  or  misrepresentations  in  the  KWS 
Group’s	annual	financial	statements.

Annual and consolidated financial statements  
and auditing
Deloitte & Touche GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, 
Hanover, the auditor chosen at the Shareholders’ Meeting 
on	December	13,	2012,	and	commissioned	by	the	Audit	
Committee,	 has	 audited	 the	 financial	 statements	 of	 KWS	
SAAT AG that were presented by the Executive Board and 
prepared in accordance with the provisions of the German 
Commercial	 Code	 (HGB)	 for	 fiscal	 2012/2013	 and	 the	 fi-
nancial statements of the KWS Group (IFRS consolidated 
financial	statements),	as	well	as	the	Management	Report	
of KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group Management Re-
port, including the accounting reports, and awarded them 
its	unqualified	audit	certificate.	In	addition,	the	auditor	con-
cluded	 that	 the	 audit	 of	 the	 financial	 statements	 did	 not	
reveal any facts that might indicate a misstatement in the 
declaration of compliance in accordance with section 161 
AktG  (German  Stock  Corporation  Act)  with  the  German 
Corporate  Governance  Code  issued  by  the  Executive 
Board	 and	 Supervisory	 Board	 (cf.	 Clause	 7.2.3	 (2)	 of	 the	
German Corporate Governance Code).

The	 Supervisory	 Board	 received	 and	 discussed	 the	 financial	
statements	 of	 KWS	 SAAT	 AG	 and	 the	 consolidated	 finan-
cial statements and Management Reports of KWS SAAT AG 
and the KWS Group, along with the report by the indepen-
dent auditor of KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group and the 
proposal	on	utilization	of	the	net	profit	for	the	year	made	
by KWS SAAT AG, in due time. Comprehensive documents 
and drafts were submitted to the members of the Super-
visory Board as preparation; for example, all of them were 
provided	 with	 the	 annual	 financial	 statements,	 Management	

Reports,  audit  reports  by  the  independent  auditors,  Cor-
porate Governance Report, Compensation Report and the 
proposal by the Executive Board on the appropriation of the 
profits.	 The	 Supervisory	 Board	 also	 held	 detailed	 discus-
sions of questions on the agenda at its meeting to discuss 
the	 financial	 statements	 on	 October	 23,	 2013.	 The	 auditor	
took part in the meeting and reported on the main results of 
the audit and was also available to answer additional ques-
tions and provide further information for the Supervisory 
Board. According to the report of the independent auditor, 
there  were  no  material  weaknesses  in  the  internal  control 
and risk management system in relation to the accounting 
process.  There  were  also  no  circumstances  that  might  in-
dicate a lack of impartiality on the part of the independent 
auditor. The small extent of services additionally provided by 
the independent auditor can be seen from the Notes.

In	 accordance	 with	 the	 final	 results	 of	 its	 own	 examina- 
tion, the Supervisory Board endorsed the results of the audit, 
among other things as a result of the vote by the Audit Com-
mittee, and did not raise any objections. The Supervisory 
Board	 gave	 its	 consent	 to	 the	 annual	 financial	 statements	
of  KWS  SAAT  AG,  which  were  prepared  by  the  Executive 
Board,	and	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements	of	the	
KWS Group, along with the Management Reports of KWS 
SAAT	AG	and	the	KWS	Group.	The	financial	statements	are	
thereby approved. The Supervisory Board also endorses 
the  proposal  by  the  Executive  Board  to  the  Annual  Share-
holders’ Meeting on the appropriation of the net retained 
profit	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	after	having	examined	it.

Supervisory Board Committees
The Audit Committee convened for three joint meetings in 
fiscal	2012/2013	and	also	held	three	telephone	conferences.	
In	its	meeting	on	September	24,	2012,	the	Audit	Committee	
discussed	 the	 2011/2012	 annual	 financial	 statements	 and	
accounting	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	consolidated	financial	
statements of the KWS Group. The Annual Compliance Re-
port and the results of the auditing projects were on the 
agenda	at	its	second	meeting	on	March	13,	2013.	The	audit	
plan	for	fiscal	2013/2014	was	also	discussed	and	adopted.	
On	June	26,	 2013,	 the	Audit	 Committee	 discussed	the	re-
sults of the audit relating to the progress made in imple-
menting	potato	activities.	The	report	on	the	first	quarter	and	
the	semiannual	report	for	fiscal	2012/2013	were	discussed	
in  detail  in  three  telephone  conferences  and  their  publica-
tion was approved.

In addition, the Audit Committee obtained the statement of 
independence from the auditor in accordance with Clause 
7.2.1	of	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code,	monitored	

Report of the Supervisory Board I 13

the	auditor’s	independence	and	examined	its	qualifications.	
The	Audit	Committee	also	satisfied	itself	that	the	regulations	
on	internal	rotation	pursuant	to	Section	319	a	(1)	No.	4	HGB	
were observed by the independent auditor. The Audit Com-
mittee	convened	on	September	30,	2013,	to	discuss	the	
annual	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	the	KWS	
Group’s	consolidated	financial	statements	and	accounting.	
The independent auditor explained the results of its audit 
of	the	2012/2013	financial	statements	and	pointed	out	that	
there were no grounds for assuming a lack of impartiality 
on the part of the independent auditor in its audit. The Audit 
Committee also dealt with the proposal by the Executive 
Board	on	the	appropriation	of	the	net	retained	profit	of	KWS	
SAAT  AG  and  recommended  that  the  Supervisory  Board 
approve it.

In the year under review, the Committee for Executive 
Board Affairs was closely involved in the question of who 
should	be	appointed	as	the	new	CFO.	It	gained	an	opinion	
of	the	candidates	for	the	position	of	CFO	in	individual	inter-
views and presented a proposal to the Supervisory Board. 
This process also involved the Chairman of the Audit Com-
mittee. The proposal included key points regarding com-
pensation for this function. The Supervisory Board appoint-
ed Ms. Eva Kienle as a deputy member of the Executive 
Board	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	effective	April	1,	2013.	Following	a	
period of familiarization, she took charge of Finance, Con-
trolling	and	IT	effective	July	1,	2013,	succeeding	the	Execu-
tive Board member Dr. Hagen Duenbostel, who in turn took 
over responsibility for Corn from Dr. Christoph Amberger on 
July	1,	2013.	As	a	result,	the	previously	announced	changes	
in the Executive Board were implemented.

The  Supervisory  Board  said  farewell  to  Dr.  Christoph 
Amberger	 from	 the	 Executive	 Board	 effective	 June	 30,	
2013.	Christoph	Amberger	worked	for	KWS	for	a	total	of	
22	years	and	in	2001	became	the	Executive	Board	mem-
ber responsible for the Corn and Cereals Segments after 
holding the position of Managing Director at our cereals 
company	 KWS	 LOCHOW.	 As	 the	 Management	 Report	
for	 fiscal	 year	 2012/2013	 shows,	 Christoph	 Amberger	 is	
handing over two segments that are positioned very well 
and whose impressive growth has made a major contribution 

to our company’s success over the past decade. The Super- 
visory Board thanks Christoph Amberger for his successful, 
value-oriented and analytical work and is also pleased that 
he will continue to assist KWS in an advisory capacity as 
part of establishment of our new corn activities in Brazil.

The Nominating Committee	convened	on	July	10,	2012,	to	
draw up nominations for the Supervisory Board to be propo-
sed	to	the	Annual	Shareholders’	Meeting	on	December	13,	
2012.	All	the	shareholder	representatives	on	the	committee	
were  reelected  by  the  Annual  Shareholders’  Meeting.  The 
agricultural scientist Dr. Berthold Niehoff was newly elected 
to it as an employee representative, replacing the biochem-
ist Dr. Dietmar Stahl. The Supervisory Board thanks Dietmar 
Stahl for his commitment and many expert suggestions. He 
displayed exceptional dedication at all times to maintaining 
our innovativeness and securing the future of Einbeck as a 
research location.

The newly elected Supervisory Board convened for its con-
stitutive	meeting	on	December	13,	2012,	where	Dr.	Andreas	
J.	Büchting	was	confirmed	as	its	Chairman	and	Dr.	Arend	
Oetker	as	its	Deputy	Chairman.	Hubertus	von	Baumbach	
was also reelected as Chairman of the Audit Committee. 
The members of the committees are shown below.

The  Supervisory  Board  expresses  its  thanks  to  the  Execu-
tive Board and all employees of KWS SAAT AG and its sub-
sidiaries for their exemplary commitment and the outstand-
ing	work	they	again	performed	in	fiscal	2012/2013.

Einbeck,	October	23,	2013

Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Andreas J. Büchting
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

Supervisory Board Committees

Chairman

Members

Audit Committee 

Hubertus von Baumbach

Andreas J. Büchting,
Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser	(until	December	13,	2012),
Jürgen	Bolduan	(since	December	13,	2012)

Committee for Executive Board Affairs  Andreas J. Büchting

Arend	Oetker,	Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser	

Nominating Committee 

Andreas J. Büchting

Arend	Oetker,	Cathrina	Claas-Mühlhäuser	

Declaration regarding Corporate Governance

KWS SAAT AG’s business policy has always been oriented 
toward the long term and gives that long view precedence 
over	short-term	profit.	We	invest	sustainably	in	research	and	
development, thus securing our future growth and creating 
new jobs. This policy is geared to sustainability and accords 
with the requirements for responsible corporate governance 
and control. Respect for the interests of our customers, em-
ployees, shareholders and lenders, business partners and 
other stakeholders is of great importance to us. That is why 
we  comply  with  the  relevant  legal  requirements  regarding 
management and supervision of listed German stock corpo-
rations and the internationally and nationally acknowledged 
standards  of good  and  responsible  corporate  governance 
(German Corporate Governance Code).

The Government Commission for the German Corporate Gov- 
ernance	Code	made	amendments	to	the	code	in	May	2013	
and	in	doing	so	was	guided	by	modifications	proposed	by	
users of the code, academics and consultants from Germa-
ny  and  abroad.  This  year’s  amendments  related  mainly  to 
the section on the composition and compensation of man-
aging boards. In addition to proposals for maximum limits 
for  variable  compensation  elements  and  pension  awards, 
recommendations were also made regarding the content of 
the compensation report.

KWS’	Annual	Shareholders’	Meeting	on	December	16,	2010,	
approved the current compensation system for members of 
the Executive Board. The salient features of the system are 
explained	in	this	year’s	Compensation	Report	on	page	46. 
Our	 system	 includes	 the	 maximum	 limits	 for	 variable	 com-
pensation  elements  now  called  for  by  the  German  Corpo-
rate Governance Code. The demanded disclosures on pen-
sion  awards  are  already  a  standard  part  of  our  reporting. 
As to the appropriateness of compensation for members 
of the Executive Board in relation to that of senior manage-
ment  and  the  staff  overall,  KWS  will  comply  with  the  new 
recommendations	of	Clause	4.2.2	of	the	German	Corporate	
Governance  Code  when  there  are  future  changes  on  the 
Executive Board. As required, we will comply with the rec-
ommendations	 of	 Clause	 4.2.5	 relating	 to	 presentation	 of	
the	benefits	awarded	by	the	company	in	the	Compensation	
Report	for	fiscal	year	2014/2015.	The	relevant	data	is	al-
ready	being	collected	in	the	current	fiscal	year	2013/2014.

The complete declaration on corporate governance in accord-
ance	 with	 Section	 289	 a	 of	 the	 German	 Commercial	 Code	
(HGB), which also contains the compliance declaration in ac-
cordance with Section 161 AktG (German Stock Corporation 
Act), has been published in the Internet at www.kws.com > 
Company > Investor Relations > Corporate Governance.

Compliance declaration in accordance with Section 161 
AktG (German Stock Corporation Act)

The Executive Board and Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT AG 
declare in compliance with Section 161 AktG (German Stock 
Corporation	 Act)	 that	 –	 with	 the	 exception	 of	 Clause	 7.1.2	
sentence	4,	namely	the	deadlines	for	publishing	the	consoli-
dated	financial	statements	and	interim	reports	–	the	compa-
ny has complied with the recommendations of the German 
Corporate	Governance	Code	in	the	version	dated	 May	15,	
2012,	since	the	last	compliance	declaration	in	October	2012,	
and has complied, does now comply, and will comply in the 
future with the recommendations of the code in the version 
dated	May	13,	2013,	since	its	publication	in	the	official	sec-
tion	of	the	Federal	Official	Gazette.

KWS	SAAT	AG	publishes	its	consolidated	financial	state-
ments	and	interim	reports	within	the	period	of	time	defined	
in  the  regulations  for  the  Prime  Standard  of  the  German 
Stock Exchange. It does not comply with the recommend-
ed	deadlines	of	90	and	45	days	respectively	in	Clause	7.1.2	
sentence	4	of	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code	be-
cause of the seasonal course of its business.

Einbeck,	October	2013

The Supervisory Board 

The Executive Board

14

Report of the Supervisory Board I Corporate Governance I 15

 
The KWS share

KWS is a company with a long tradition: We have been 
breeding	crops	for	agricultural	cultivation	since	1856	and,	
with	our	operations	in	more	than	70	countries,	now	make	a	
major	contribution	to	efficient	farming.	Our	success	factors	
include the commitment and achievements of our employ-
ees, the high quality of our products, the great flexibility of 
our decision-making processes and our long-term business 
policy with its great emphasis on research and breeding.

A	November	2012	study	by	the	auditing	firm	Pricewater-
houseCoopers (PwC) on the future of family-led companies 
analyzed their strengths compared with other organizational 
forms	in	Germany,	Austria	and	Switzerland.	It	identified	the	
biggest advantages of such companies as being the fact 
that they think in terms of sustainability and are oriented to-
ward long-term goals.

It is also our conviction that sustainable business operations –  
or,  to  put  it  another  way,  an  orientation  toward  long-term  ob- 
jectives and values – has a positive impact on earnings and 
thus  on  the  performance  of  KWS’  stock  and  the  dividend 
that can be expected. Apart from a regular increase in the 
dividend in past years, the continuous rise in the KWS share 
price is also proof of the success of our strategy of sustain-
ability: Since the stock was admitted to the SDAX, the selec-
tive index for small and medium-sized enterprises, in June 
2006,	its	price	has	increased	steadily,	with	the	result	that	
KWS now ranks among the leaders of the securities listed on 
the index in terms of market capitalization and trading volume.

Looked at long-term over a period of ten years, KWS’s 
share	has	grown	in	value	from	July	1,	2003,	to	June	30,	
2013,	by	over	400%.	In	the	same	period,	the	SDAX	rose	
by	just	over	170%,	while	the	blue	chip	index	DAX	went	up	
by	around	150%.	Over	a	five-year	period,	KWS’	stock	also	
outperformed  the  relevant  comparative  indexes  by  a  clear 
margin,	rising	by	almost	88%	compared	with	gains	of	just	
under	40%	on	the	SDAX	and	some	27%	on	the	DAX.

Our	very	good	business	performance	in	2012/2013,	which	
caused	us	to	raise	our	targets	for	the	year	in	February	2013,	is	
also	reflected	in	the	performance	of	KWS’	share	over	the	fis- 
cal	year.	Its	price	climbed	by	almost	36%	from	the	beginning	
of	July	2012	to	the	end	of	June	2013,	i.e.	at	a	higher	rate	than	
the	SDAX	(just	over	19%)	and	the	DAX	(around	23%).	KWS’	
share also fared impressively in a comparison with other fa- 
mily-led	companies,	outstripping	by	12	percentage	points	the	
DAXplus Family Index, which measures the performance of 
listed family businesses in which the founding families are 
co-owners	and	hold	at	least	a	25%	share	of	the	voting	rights.

Employee Share Program 2013
Under the KWS Employee Share Program, we enable our 
employees  to  become  shareholders,  share  in  the  com-
pany’s success and thus identify even more strongly with 
KWS.	384	employees	acquired	a	total	of	12,725	shares	(an 
average	of	33	per	person)	as	part	of	the	Employee	Share	
Program	in	2013.	That	is	the	highest-ever	figure	since	the	
program	 was	 launched	 in	 fiscal	 2008/2009,	 and	 was	 a-
chieved despite the sharp rise in the share price. The price 
at which employees were able to buy share in KWS this 
year was €247.00	per	share.	KWS	grants	a	bonus	on	the	
share	price	of	20%,	which	the	individual	employees	must	
pay tax on, with the result that the purchase price this year 
was €197.60	a	share.	The	acquired	shares	are	subject	to	
a  lock-up  period  of  four  years  beginning  when  they  are 
posted to the employee’s securities account. They can-
not be sold, transferred or pledged during this period. As 
of	January	7,	2013,	KWS	SAAT	AG	acquired	the	neces-
sary number of its own shares for the Employee Share 
Program	in	accordance	with	Section	71	(1)	No.	2	of	the 
German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). The shares were 
bought  back  in  accordance  with  the  safe  harbor  regula-
tions	 of	 Section	 20a	 (3)	 of	 the	 German	 Securities	 Trad-
ing  Act  (WpHG)  in  conjunction  with  Regulation  (EC) 
No.	 2273/2003	 of	 the	 European	 Commission	 dated	 
December	22,	2003.

Net sales of the KWS Group (5 years)
in millions of €

EBIT of the KWS Group (5 years)
in millions of €

  1 2 . 5 %   p . a .

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

  1 7 . 9 %   p . a .

160

1140

120

100

80

60

40

20

9
0
/
8
0
0
2

0
1
/
9
0
0
2

1
1
/
0
1
0
2

2
1
/
1
1
0
2

3
1
/
2
1
0
2

9
0
/
8
0
0
2

0
1
/
9
0
0
2

1
1
/
0
1
0
2

2
1
/
1
1
0
2

3
1
/
2
1
0
2

Agenda of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
on	December	19,	2013

The Company’s Executive Board hereby invites you to the

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on Thursday, December 19, 2013, at 11 a.m.,
at	the	Company’s	premises	in	37574	Einbeck,	Grimsehlstraße	31,	Germany.

AGENDA

1.	 Presentation	of	the	approved	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG,	the	financial	statements	of	the	KWS	Group 

(consolidated	financial	statements)	approved	by	the	Supervisory	Board,	the	Management	Reports	for	KWS	SAAT	AG		

	 and	the	KWS	Group	for	the	fiscal	year	from	July	1,	2012,	to	June	30,	2013,	the	Report	of	the	Supervisory	Board	and 
the	Explanatory	Report	by	the	Executive	Board	on	the	disclosures	in	accordance	with	Section	289	(4)	and	(5)	and 

	 Section	315	(4)	German	Commercial	Code	(HGB)

2.	 Resolution	on	the	appropriation	of	the	net	retained	profit

3.	 Resolution	on	the	ratification	of	the	acts	of	the	Executive	Board

4.	 Resolution	on	the	ratification	of	the	acts	of	the	Supervisory	Board

5.	 Election	of	the	external	auditors	of	the	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	the	consolidated	financial 

statements	for	the	fiscal	year	2013/2014

SHAREHOlDER STRuCTuRE

Families	Büchting/
Arend	Oetker/
Giesecke
56.1%

Tessner 
Beteiligungs 
GmbH
13.8%

Free float
30.1%

16

KWS share I Agenda of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting I 17

	
	
	
›› A change of perspective

is also part and parcel of
training at KWS.

As tomorrow’s industrial mechanics, we provide support for all the 
technical units at Einbeck. But during the main phase of sugarbeet 
seed production we slip into our customers’ shoes and do four 
weeks of shifts in seed processing.

Jannik Höttcher, Workshop Trainee, KWS SAAT AG 

‹‹

Management Report of the KWS Group

The KWS Group again set new records in fiscal 2012/2013 – for net sales and operating income and at 

the Corn and Cereals Segments. However, we believe it is more important that we were able to lay the 

foundation for further growth while operating successfully. We entered the world’s third-largest corn market 

by acquiring the Brazilian breeding companies SEMÍLIA and DELTA and with our partnership with the pro-

duction and distribution company RIBER KWS SEMENTES, for example, and thus expanded our activities 

to subtropical regions for the first time. We can now look back on our first successful fiscal year in Brazil, 

where we generated revenue of €37 million.

We  took  a  further  important  step  with  our  joint  venture 
GENECTIVE,  which  is  tasked  with  developing  genetically 
modified	 (GM)	 traits	 in	 corn.	 This	 50:50	 joint	 venture	 with	
the French seed company Vilmorin & Cie was also granted 
its  long-awaited  approval  from  the  Directorate-General  for 
Competition	of	the	European	Union	at	the	end	of	June	2013.	
In	2011	we	decided	to	join	forces	with	Vilmorin	and	jointly	
develop	first-generation	GM	traits	(herbicide	tolerance	and	
resistance  to  insects)  for  corn  seed.  The  two  companies 
have  cooperated  very  successfully  in  North  America  since 
2000.	 AGRELIANT,	 our	 50:50	 joint	 venture	 for	 breeding,	
production and distribution of corn seed, is now the third-
largest corn seed supplier on the North American market. 
Our	longer-term	objective	with	GENECTIVE	is	to	develop	
second-generation traits. They are intended to help improve 
drought  stress  tolerance  and  reduce  the  use  of  nitrogen-
based fertilizers, for example.

Operating performance
Following	excellent	cereals	business	as	part	of	the	2012	fall	
sowing season, it soon became apparent at the beginning 
of	2013	that	corn	and	sugarbeet	sales	would	also	exceed	
our expectations. Growing demand for grain corn remained 
unbroken	worldwide.	We	benefited	from	that	in	just	about	all	
regions thanks to our impressive varieties. We also record-
ed far higher sugarbeet seed orders in North America than 
initially forecast.

KWS in figures
The	KWS	Group	was	again	able	to	grow	its	net	sales	in	fiscal	
2012/2013.	 That	 figure	 increased	 by	 16.3%	 over	 the	 previ-
ous year to €1,147.2	(986.3)	million	and	was	thus	above	the	

growth	rate	for	the	past	five	years	(average	of	12.5%).	This	
rise  mainly  came  from  outside  Germany,  with  the  largest 
growth recorded in North and South America. Net foreign 
sales	accounted	for	80.5%	of	the	total	figure.

The increase in net sales was achieved in all three product 
segments:  Corn,  Sugarbeet  and  Cereals.  The  largest  net 
sales  were  posted  in  the  Corn  Segment  and  were  €701.7	
million compared with €571.5	million	in	the	previous	year	or	
an	increase	of	almost	23%.	As	a	result,	the	Corn	Segment	
contributes	61.2%	of	total	net	 sales.	 Net	cereal	 sales	 also	
increased sharply thanks to our high-yielding varieties. They 
rose	 by	 almost	 20%	 to	 €111.7	 (93.3)	 million,	 breaking	 the	
€100	million	mark	for	the	first	time,	and	now	account	for	
around	10%	of	total	revenue.	Net	external	sales	in	the	Sugar- 
beet Segment were €328.6	(313.4)	million,	around	the	level	
of the previous year. Its share of total net sales at the KWS 
Group	is	28.6%.

Research and development costs increased
The	KWS	Group’s	gross	profit	rose	by	16.1%	in	the	fiscal	
year  to  €539.8	 (465.0)	 million.	 The	 cost	 of	 sales	 rose	 to	 
€607.4	(521.3)	million	on	the	back	of	higher	license	and	
material	costs,	an	increase	of	16.5%.	The	planned	expan- 
sion of our distribution channels meant that selling expenses 
rose	by	18.2%	to	€190.7	(161.4)	million.	The	ratio	of	selling	
expenses	to	net	sales	thus	increased	to	16.6%	(16.4%). 
The  KWS  Group’s  research  and  development  activities 
safeguard  its  innovativeness  and  competitiveness  and 
are systematically expanded. R&D expenditure in the year 
under  review  was  €140.8	 (126.6)	 million,	 corresponding	
to	an	increase	of	11.2%,	or	12.3%	(12.8%)	of	net	sales.	

Emmeloord  by  the  Ijsselmeer  is  the  new  base  station  for  our  potato 
breeding	and	the	headquarters	of	KWS	POTATO	B.V.

Administrative expenses were €69.4	(59.5)	million	and	were	
mainly impacted by extensive IT support services as part of 
a group-wide software update. However, they were unchanged 
at	6.0%	relative	to	net	sales.

The balance of other operating income and other operating 
expenses fell to €11.8	(23.4)	million,	mainly	due	to	additional	
costs from our commitment in Brazil.

Operating income increases again
The KWS Group’s higher net sales resulted in an increase in 
operating	income	of	7.0%	to	€150.7	(140.9)	million.	Above 
all,	 our	 Cereals	 Segment	 grew	 its	 income	 by	 41.8%	 to	
€26.8	(18.9)	million,	accounting	for	17.8%	(13.4%)	of	group	
income.  The  Corn  Segment  contributed  €92.0	 (77.8)	 mil-
lion	 or	 61.0%	 (55.2%)	 of	 the	 group’s	 operating	 icome. 
The Sugarbeet Segment’s income fell slightly to €73.5	(79.9) 
million	 or	 48.8%	 (56.7%)	 of	 group	 income.	 We	 pool	 our 
cross-segment expenses, the costs of central administra- 
tive functions and the costs of long-term research projects 
whose  products  are  not  yet  ready  for  the  market  in  our 
Corporate Segment. Its income was €	–41.6	(–35.7)	million	
at	the	end	of	the	fiscal	year.

Higher interest and tax relating to previous periods 
reduce net income for the year
Despite	 higher	 financing	 costs	 of	 €5.1	 million	 for	 our	 Bra-
zilian business, the result from ordinary activities rose to€ 
€140.4	 (135.7)	 million.	 The	 KWS	 Group’s	 net	 income	
for  the  year  was  impacted  positively  in  the  previous  year 
by	 its	 low	 tax	 rate	 of	 30%.	 In	 fiscal	 2012/2013,	 this	 rate 
increased	 to	 35.0%,	 resulting	 in	 lower	 net	 income	 of 
€91.3	 (94.4)	 million.	 This	 increase	 in	 the	 tax	 rate	 was	 due	
to	 tax	 expenses	 from	 previous	 periods	 following	 field 
audits  and  strong  income  growth  in  countries  with  higher 
tax rates.

Capital expenditure
The KWS Group’s capital expenditure mainly relates to addi-
tions to its production plant. The focus this year was on North 
America,  where  we  expanded  our  corn  production  capaci- 
ties and extensively modernized sugarbeet seed production.

The KWS Group invested a total of €65.2	(111.5)	million	in	
the  year  under  review.  Depreciation  and  amortization  was 
€38.4	 (28.4)	 million,	 meaning	 that	 investments	 exceeded	
them	by	a	significant	margin.	Of	the	total	investments	by	
the	 KWS	 Group,	 26.8%	 (13.4%)	 went	 to	 Germany,	 28.0%	
(18.6%)	to	the	rest	of	Europe,	37.3%	(67.7%)	to	North	and	
South	America	and	7.9%	(0.3%)	to	other	countries.	Around	
40%	was	invested	in	the	Corn	Segment	and	just	under	38%	
in the Sugarbeet Segment.

Total assets increased further
Total	 assets	 increased	 in	 fiscal	 2012/2013	 by	 €121.0	 mil- 
lion to €1,213.3	(1,092.3)	million.	The	equity	ratio	remained	
constant	compared	with	the	previous	year	at	55.0%	(55.2%),	
meaning	the	KWS	Group	is	still	solidly	financed.

The  increase  in  net  sales  resulted  in  a  rise  in  net  working 
capital to €238.0	(204.1)	million	in	the	year	under	review.

Inventories  and  trade  receivables  accounted  for  €504.3	
(449.1)	 million	 or	 around	 41.6%	 (41.1%)	 of	 total	 assets.	 On	
the balance sheet date, cash and cash equivalents were 
€202.4	(183.0)	million	and,	after	deduction	of	financial	bor-
rowings, net liquidity was €70.6	(75.9)	million.

Noncurrent assets and inventories are fully covered by equi-
ty,  which  increased  to  €667.5	 (603.1)	 million.	 Debt	 capital	
increased by €56.6	million	to	€545.8	(489.2)	million,	large-
ly  as  a  result  of  placement  of  our  borrower’s  note  loan  in 
October	2012.

20

Management Report I KWS Group I 21

Net cash from operating activities impacted by 
increase in working capital
Cash	earnings	in	the	past	fiscal	year	were	€109.5	(117.8)	mil-
lion. The net cash from operating activities fell to €84.6	(97.9)	
million,  mainly  due  to  the  increase  in  working  capital.  The 
net  cash  from  investing  activities  was  €	 –88.9	 (–56.6)	 mil-
lion.	This	figure	also	includes	the	purchase	price	paid	in	fiscal	
2012/2013	for	our	subsidiary	RIBER	KWS	SEMENTES	S.A.

The	net	cash	from	financing	activities	includes	not	only	the	
dividend payments to shareholders, but also the issue of our 
borrower’s  note  loan,  and  is  €27.2	 million	 compared	 with 
€	–12.8	million	in	the	previous	year.

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  on  the  balance  sheet  date  to-
taled €202.4	(183.0)	million.

Single-entity financial statements of KWS SAAT AG
KWS	SAAT	AG	was	successful	in	fiscal	2012/2013	with	its	
sugarbeet	business	and	its	corn	business.	It	also	financed	
expansion of its research and development activities. In ad-
dition it bears the group-wide central administrative costs, 
which are reported in the Corporate Segment. KWS SAAT 
AG’s	 operating	 income	 at	 the	 end	 of	 the	 fiscal	 year	 was	
€11.8	(11.9)	million	and	thus	on	a	par	with	the	previous	year.	
Net	 financial	 income/expenses	 improved	 sharply	 year	 on	
year,  mainly  due  to  income  from  investments  within  the 
group. Consequently, net income pursuant to the account-
ing  regulations  of  the  German  Commercial  Code  (HGB) 
was  €35.7	 (27.9)	 million.	 With	 the	 net	 profit	 of	 €0.2	 (0.8)	
million carried forward from the previous year and an allo-
cation of €16	(10)	million	to	the	revenue	reserves,	the	net	
retained	profit	was	ultimately	€20.0	(18.7)	million.

Proposed appropriation of profits
The	earnings-oriented	dividend	policy	is	to	be	continued	in	fis-
cal	2012/2013.	Although	our	financing	costs	and	taxes	were	
higher, the improvement in operational earnings strength re-
sulted in net income for the year of €91.3	million	for	the	KWS	
Group following €94.4	million	in	the	previous	year.	In	light	of	
the good operating performance, the Executive and Super-
visory  Boards  will  therefore  propose  to  the  Annual  Share- 
holders’ Meeting the payment of a dividend of €3.00	(pre-
vious year: €2.80).	A	total	of	€19.8	million	from	KWS	SAAT	
AG’s	 net	 retained	 profit	 will	 thus	 be	 distributed	 to	 share- 
holders	in	December	2013,	subject	to	approval.	

Distribution of value added
(around	30%	of	the	total	output)

Minority	interest	1%

Company
19%

Shareholders
5%

Public sector
14%

Lenders
3%

Value added
€366.7 million

Employees
58%

Corporate

Net  sales  at  the  Corporate  Segment  come  largely  from  revenue  from  our  farms.  They  totaled  €5.2  mil-
lion in the year under review. However, the operating income for this segment includes all cross-segment 

expenses, including the costs of all central functions of the KWS Group and long-term research projects. 

The segment’s income in the past fiscal year was € –41.6 (–35.7) million. It was impacted above all by the 
increased research budget.

unrestricted cultivation of Roundup Ready® sugarbeet 
in the u.S.
Roundup Ready® sugarbeet is one example of the KWS 
Group’s	commercial	success	with	genetically	modified	traits	
in	the	U.S.	Just	two	years	after	being	launched	in	2007,	the	
varieties  had  gained  broad  acceptance  in  sugarbeet  farm-
ing in North America. The U.S. Department of Agriculture 
(USDA) again examined the environmental compatibility of 
the herbicide-tolerant sugarbeet last year. Following thor-
ough	scientific	testing,	the	USDA	came	to	the	conclusion	
that	the	genetically	modified	Roundup	Ready® sugarbeet 
is just as safe as conventionally bred varieties. As a result, 
farmers in the U.S. can continue growing Roundup Ready® 
sugarbeet without any restrictions.

KWS and Vilmorin: More intensive cooperation
GENECTIVE, a company we established together with our 
French	partner	Vilmorin	&	Cie	in	the	fall	of	2011,	was	given	

final	approval	by	the	EU	Commission	in	June	2013.	This	ap-
proval enables KWS and Vilmorin to intensify their coopera-
tion and make advances in their common goal of creating 
a	technology	platform	for	genetically	modified	varietal	traits	
in corn. The joint research work currently focuses on further 
development of resistance to herbicides and insects. These 
standard traits are to be joined by others that enable better 
adaptation	of	corn	plants	to	difficult	local	conditions.

Success in developing nematode-tolerant sugarbeet
Beet cyst nematodes are one of the major pests for sugar-
beet in Central Europe. In the case of what is known as 
“beet  fatigue,”  the  nematode  larvae  parasitize  the  beet’s 
body and compete with the host plant for nutrients and wa-
ter.	The	upshot	may	be	yield	losses	of	more	than	30%.	KWS	
has successfully developed new varieties that have greater 
resistance to beet cyst nematodes. The gene responsible 
for this resistance was crossed from a related wild beet into 

Marketing approvals for new varieties

119

117

35

25

296

129

111

49

14

130

303

92

276

43

11

2010/2011

2011/2012

2012/2013

Sugarbeet
Corn
Cereals
Others
Total

22

Management Report I KWS Group I Corporate I 23

the  sugarbeet  with  the  aid  of  conventional  breeding  meth-
ods  and  integrated  in  the  breeding  process.  To  achieve 
top performance, the trait of high nematode tolerance was 
combined with above-average sugar yield using optimized 
breeding methods.

Establishment of a subtropical corn breeding program
Brazil is one of the world’s most important markets for corn 
cultivation,	 with	 a	 total	 area	 of	 15.5	 million	 hectares	 used	
for growing this crop. It is also the third-largest corn market 
after the U.S. and China. We therefore acquired the breed-
ing	 companies	 SEMÍLIA	 GENETICA	 E	 MELHORAMENTO	
LTDA. and DELTA PESQUISA E SEMENTES LTDA. in June 
2012.	 They	 were	 merged	 into	 the	 newly	 established	 KWS	
MELHORAMENTO	E	SEMENTES	LTDA.	at	the	beginning	of	
fiscal	2012/2013.	In	the	summer	of	2012,	we	also	launched	

an  extensive  corn  breeding  program  based  on  existing  ones. 
Apart from expanding testing capacities and extensive tech-
nological	modernization,	the	focus	in	the	first	year	was	on	in-
creasing the workforce and introducing new breeding meth-
ods. Three breeding stations and a test station have now 
been successfully established in Brazil. Further stations are 
being set up. Testing capacities are to be expanded further 
in	the	coming	year.	From	2015	on	we	will	complement	our	
existing	variety	portfolio	with	the	first	corn	varieties	from	our	
new breeding program. They will have traits that are specially 
adapted to the Brazilian market. 

New center for potato breeding established
We established a new breeding station near Emmeloord 
in the year under review. The town in the Northeast Polder 
in the Netherlands was chosen as the center for our seed 

Patience	and	care	are	key	virtues	in	sugarbeet	breeding.	Up	to	1,000	
tiny anthers on each single plant have to be removed from the mother 
lines to enable selective crossing.

potato	operations.	Our	Dutch	subsidiary	KWS	POTATO	B.V.	
will control and develop our international potato activities 
from there, which is why breeding, production and distributi-
on	will	be	pooled	at	KWS	POTATO.	A	2,000	m²	hall	with	cold	
storage	rooms,	laboratories	and	an	office	building	were	built	
on an area of 96 hectares in a construction period of almost 
one-and-a-half years. A greenhouse with an area of around 
2,200	 square	 meters	 will	 supplement	 the	 infrastructure	 by	
the	spring	of	2014.	The	total	investment	came	to	some	€12	
million.	The	new	breeding	station	offers	sufficient	space	for	
demonstration	and	trial	fields	for	all	types	of	crops.	Our	fo-
cus is on developing potato varieties for the growing sector 
of food processing and for traditional export markets.

Intensification of research at KWS
Research and breeding are the foundation of our company. 
We develop crop varieties that are adapted to the wide range 
of needs in agriculture. Research continuously supplies new 
approaches for developing new and improved product traits 
and for optimizing breeding methods. In this connection, we 
regularly	examine	what	fields	of	research	we	should	work	in	
through our current research program.

By expanding its research program to include new, cutting-
edge topics, KWS aims to further strengthen its own com-
petitiveness regarding varietal traits and breeding methods 
in the long term.

We aim to apply know-how from other crops to our potato 
breeding	work.	Potato	breeding	is	to	be	redefined	and	sys- 
tematically implemented using state-of-the-art plant breed-
ing methods such as molecular technology, cell culture and 
gene transfer.

A	key	indicator	of	our	innovativeness	is	the	official	sales	
approvals for our new varieties. Breeding progress means 
enhanced crop performance and higher yields for farmers. 
In	the	year	under	review,	KWS	was	awarded	276	(303)	mar-
keting approvals for new varieties internationally as part of 
official	testing:	130	(129)	for	sugarbeet,	92	(111)	for	corn,	43	
(49)	for	cereals	and	11	(14)	for	the	product	areas	of	oil	seed	
and potatoes.

A  new  KWS  research  project  is  the  development  of  robust  cereal 
varieties  that  can  survive  the  extremely  cold  winters  typical  of  North 
America and Eastern Europe. 

24

Management Report I Corporate I 25

›› I like my work because it 

benefits	everyone.

Our	mission	is	to	make	our	plants	resistant	to	fungal	diseases 
so as to avoid harvest losses and reduce the use of fungicides.

lydia Weimer, Technical Assistant at the New Genetic 
Traits/Fungus Resistance unit, KWS SAAT AG

‹‹

Corn Segment

The Corn Segment generated more than 60% of the KWS Group’s net sales in the past fiscal year and 

will also remain our strongest growth driver in the future. The performance of our variety products is highly 

acknowledged in all of the world’s important corn markets. That is one reason why our joint venture 

AGRELIANT has now become the third-largest corn breeder in North America. We were even able to be-

come the market leader in France for the first time in the past sowing period. We see growth potential above 

all in China and Brazil, where corn is grown on a total of some 50 million hectares.

Boosted	 by	 the	 first-time	 inclusion	 of	 our	 business	 in	 Bra-
zil,	the	Corn	Segment’s	net	sales	rose	by	22.8%	to	€701.7	
(571.5)	million	in	the	year	under	review.	In	order	to	tap	new	
markets,  we  increased  our  budgets,  above  all  for  distribu-
tion	 and	 product	 development	 (by	 20%	 and	 15%	 respec-
tively). Despite these up-front costs, operating income rose 
by	18.3%	to	€92.0	(77.8)	million.	The	return	on	sales	(EBIT	
margin)	is	still	at	a	high	level	of	13.1%.

The	 2012	 growing	 season	 was	 characterized	 by	 extreme	
drought in many regions of the northern hemisphere, with 
the	 U.S.	 experiencing	 its	 hottest	 summer	 in	 50	 years,	 for	
example. Russia and Ukraine suffered a similar period of 
dry	 weather	 as	 in	 the	 crisis	 year	 2010.	 The	 countries	 of	
Southeastern Europe were likewise impacted. As a result, 
the  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture  lowered  its 
estimate	for	the	global	cereal	harvest	by	around	150	mil-
lion	tons,	or	some	10%	of	worldwide	cereal	production,	in	
September	2012.

These climatic conditions impacted seed production to the 
same  degree,  resulting  in  a  shortage  of  seed  in  the  entire 

sector. In order to be able to ensure our ability to supply 
sufficient	seed	for	the	spring	of	2013,	we	had	to	conduct	
contra-seasonal multiplication operations on a larger scale 
in South America, which resulted in higher production costs. 

The regions
AGRELIANT,  our  North  American  joint  venture  with  the 
French	breeding	company	Vilmorin	&	Cie,	posted	signifi-
cantly  lower  yields  from  seed  multiplication  in  the  sum-
mer	 of	 2012.	 However,	 cultivation	 area	 in	 the	 U.S.	 in	 2013	
was	 39	 million	 hectares,	 i.e.	 remained	 at	 the	 record	 level	
of the previous year. Demand was mainly for genetically 
improved	varieties	with	multiple	tolerance.	On	the	back	of	
a slight increase in sales volume overall, AGRELIANT was 
able	to	increase	its	sales	by	19.0%	to	about	€537	million,	of	
which	50%	is	consolidated	in	the	KWS	Group.	That	means	
AGRELIANT	is	now	the	third-largest	supplier	in	the	fiercely	
competitive U.S. corn market. Construction of the new seed 
production and logistics center in the state of Iowa proceed-
ed	as	planned	in	the	past	fiscal	year,	with	the	result	that	an	
initial portion of the processing capacity will be available in 
time	for	the	seed	harvest	in	September	2013.

Corn Segment sales in millions of €

132.5

439.0

123.6

353.9

477.5

571.5

123.9

577.8

701.7

The Corn Segment’s business volume has quadrupled in just ten years. 
Today,	it	contributes	over	60%	of	KWS’	net	sales.

In Europe, above all the regions Southeastern and Eastern 
Europe	were	hit	by	drought	in	2012,	necessitating	large	sup- 
plies  of  seed  from  other  regions  and  from  contraseasonal 
production.	 Despite	 these	 difficulties,	 we	 were	 able	 to	 im- 
prove  our  market  position  in  both  of  these  regions  and 
in  the  Northern  Europe  region  compared  with  the  pre- 
vious  year.  While  maintaining  our  leading  market  position 
in	 Germany,	 this	 year	 we	 also	 succeeded	 for	 the	 first 
time in becoming the market leader in France. That was 
mainly	 due	 to	 successful	 breeding	 work	 in	 the	 field	 of 
early-maturing corn varieties. In order to cope with this 
growth with further production capacities, we expanded 
our seed processing plants in Southwest France and Turkey.

was able to increase sales volumes and win market share 
in Brazil in the country’s two cultivation periods, namely  
the summer and winter sowing seasons.

We are focusing on cooperating with our partner Kenfeng 
in the likewise important growth market of China. Kenfeng, 
which is headquartered in the province of Heilongjiang, is 
one of the largest Chinese seed companies in the northeast 
part of the country; it has had business ties with KWS for 
almost	30	years.	Sales	of	corn	seed	under	the	KWS	brand	
name were almost doubled year on year. KWS has already 
become one of the leading western suppliers of hybrid corn 
varieties in China.

We were able to expand our operations in Brazil successfully 
in	the	very	first	fiscal	year	after	we	launched	them	on	July	1, 
2012.	 Net	 sales	 there	 rose	 by	 60%	 to	 €37	 million.	 RIBER	
KWS SEMENTES – our production and distribution company – 

The Corn Segment also includes oil seed, which mainly 
comprises rapeseed and sunflower in Europe and soybean in 
North	and	South	America.	Oilseed	contributed	€71.4	(62.8)	
million to the segment’s net sales.

Domestic sales
Foreign sales
Total sales

28

2010/2011

2011/2012

2012/2013

Management Report I Corn Segment I 29

Sugarbeet Segment

High  stockpiles  of  sugar  and  good  harvests,  coupled  with  falling  world  market  prices,  resulted  in  a  re-

duction in sugarbeet cultivation area worldwide by 11% to 4.2 million hectares in the 2013 growing season. 

Nevertheless, KWS generated net sales of almost €300 million in this product segment – a record in our 
traditional field of activity. We were able to buck the trend by supplying innovative varieties that offer farmers 

high value added.

The Sugarbeet Segment, which also includes our seed po-
tato business, recorded net sales of €328.6	(313.4)	million	
in	fiscal	2012/2013,	an	increase	of	4.9%.	A	key	factor	here	
was our North American business, which now accounts for 
more	than	35%	of	the	segment’s	net	sales.	The	segment’s	
income was €73.5	million,	not	quite	on	a	par	with	the	high	
level of the previous year (€79.9 million). The main causes 
of this decline are our planned higher expenditure on prod-
uct development and distribution, with which we intend to 
secure our market leadership in sugarbeet seed business. 
We also made large investments to build up our seed potato 
business. In addition, higher allowances on receivables and 
inventories	were	necessary.	Overall	the	return	on	sales	(EBIT	
margin)	fell	to	22.4%	(25.5%).

The innovative strength of our Sugarbeet Segment was dem- 
onstrated	by	the	130	(129)	marketing	approvals	for	new 
sugarbeet	varieties	and	the	6	(2)	for	new	potato	varieties	in	
a	total	of	24	countries	in	fiscal	2012/2013.

The regions
Sugarbeet  accounted  for  €297.8	 (280.6)	 million	 of	 the	
segment’s net sales. The main growth regions in the past 
fiscal	year	were	North	America	and,	to	a	lesser	extent,	Cen-
tral	Europe.	Net	sales	in	the	EU	28	were	€127.7	(131.0)	mil-
lion, not quite at the level of the previous year as a result of 
reductions in cultivation area. Despite a sharp decline in cul-
tivation	area	of	approximately	400,000	hectares	in	Ukraine	
and  Russia,  KWS  was  still  again  able  to  increase  revenue 
from	 sugarbeet	 seed	 outside	 the	 EU	 28	 to	 €170.1	 (149.6)	
million in the year under review.

A key growth driver was the North American region, where 
we	were	able	to	increase	our	market	share	from	60%	to	just	
over	70%.	Following	the	decision	by	the	United	States	De-
partment	of	Agriculture	on	July	19,	2012,	to	permit	cultivation 
of herbicide-tolerant Roundup Ready® sugarbeet again with- 
out restriction and with immediate effect, farmers in North 
America decided to plant these varieties on just about all the 

Sugarbeet Segment sales in millions of €

43.9

249.7

46.6

266.8

44.2

284.4

293.6

313.4

328.6

Domestic sales
Foreign sales
Total sales

30

That’s what beet should look like: The strong leaves soak up the last 
rays	of	sunshine	in	the	fall	and	convert	them	into	sugar.	Our	goal	by	
2020:	a	yield	of	20	tons	of	sugar	per	hectare.

area used to grow the crop. To secure its market position, 
KWS is currently modernizing its existing production plants 
in North America. The goal is to achieve further improve-
ments in quality and expand capacities. However, the sharp 
drop in cultivation area means that net sales declined by 
more	than	20%	in	Eastern	Europe.

Net sales also declined slightly in Germany on the back of a 
10%	reduction	in	area,	while	they	were	able	to	be	maintained	
at a stable level in France despite the reductions in area 
there. In Central Europe, net sales and market share were 
increased  slightly  in  Poland  above  all.  KWS  succeeded  in 
further consolidating its leading market position in Northern 
Europe. KWS is the market leader in particular in Belgium 
and the Netherlands.

Reductions in area in China in the previous year resulted 
in left-over stocks, which resulted correspondingly in lower 
order	 volumes	 in	 fiscal	 2012/2013.	 On	 the	 other	 hand,	

timely establishment of local seed production in Turkey 
meant we were able to increase net sales there despite an 
import freeze.

Seed potatoes
We overhauled our seed potato operations in the year under 
review.  Establishment  of  a  new  potato  breeding  station  at 
Emmeloord  in  the  Netherlands,  the  headquarters  of  KWS 
POTATO	B.V.,	was	largely	completed.	This	is	also	the	head	
office	for	distribution	activities,	which	we	intend	to	focus	on	
our core markets of Northwestern and Southeastern Eu-
ropa,	Russia	and	the	Middle	East/North	Africa	region.	Our	
seed potato business will also focus in the future on varie-
ties for the processing industry, for example for producing 
chips and French fries. These areas are to be expanded 
systematically. Net sales from seed potato business in the 
year under review were €30.8	(32.8)	million.	However,	the 
up-front costs are still too high to permit a positive contribu-
tion to earnings.

2010/2011

2011/2012

2012/2013

Management Report I Sugarbeet Segment I 31

Cereals Segment

All the activities of the KWS LOCHOW Group are bundled in the Cereals Segment. They include breeding, 

production and distribution of hybrid rye, wheat and barley, with production of the latter largely being licensed 

out to multipliers. The good prices for cereals for consumption induced many farmers in the 2012/2013 winter 

sowing season to emphasize quality and ask for certified seed from breeders.

Rye posted the highest increases in net sales in our cereals 
business. It boasts excellent winter hardiness. In addition, 
hybrid	rye	varieties	produce	a	20%	to	30%	higher	yield	than	
line varieties. These qualities persuaded our customers to 
expand the area they used to grow rye. At the same time, 
the share of hybrid rye varieties proportionate to total cul- 
tivation area rose. In some markets our hybrid rye varieties 
were	completely	sold	out	for	the	2012	winter	sowing	season.	
Sales  volumes  of  wheat  and  barley  were  also  gratifying  in 
Europe. In particular, there is large demand for our wheat va- 
rieties	in	the	UK,	where	our	market	share	is	an	excellent	45%.

Net	sales	at	the	Cereals	Segment	rose	overall	by	19.7%	to	
€111.7	(93.3)	million,	mainly	on	the	back	of	hybrid	rye	busi- 
ness. However, wheat and barley also posted increases. Rye 
is still the main contributor to net sales in the Cereals Seg- 
ment, followed by wheat, barley and rapeseed. The segment’s 
income  also  developed  very  positively.  Despite  the  further 
expansion of our breeding and distribution activities, income 
at	June	30,	2013,	rose	by	41.8%	to	€26.8	(18.9)	million. 

The segment’s return on sales (EBIT margin) increased from 
20.3%	to	24.0%.

The  Cereals  Segment  continued  its  growth  strategy  in  the 
past year. As part of that, we increased our expenditure on 
developing new cereal varieties nationally and internationally. 
The breeding programs in the core markets of Germany, the 
UK and France made good progress. However, the strategy 
also includes very long-term projects. For example, the 
company has expanded its rye and wheat breeding pro-
grams  to  Eastern  Europe  (Russia)  and  to  the  west  (North 
America).	Our	goal	in	Eastern	Europe	is	to	adapt	our	hybrid	
rye  varieties  to  continental  weather  conditions.  The  objec-
tive of that is to tap additional market potential there in the 
medium	term.	Our	focus	in	the	U.S.	is	also	on	developing	
special winter wheat varieties. In Central and Western Europe, 
our varieties demonstrated their excellent winter hardiness 
in	the	past	years.	In	fiscal	2012/2013,	a	total	of	43	(49)	ap-
provals	for	new	varieties	were	obtained	in	7	(13)	countries	at	
the Cereals Segment.

Cereals Segment sales in millions of €

50.0

45.9

39.5

38.3

77.8

47.4

93.3

61.7

111.7

2010/2011

2011/2012

2012/2013

Domestic sales
Foreign sales
Total sales

32

In addition to the high yield of wheat varieties, ensuring healthy ears is 
a concern in many regions. A focus of our breeding is on lower suscep-
tibility to the fungal disease fusarium head blight.

The regions
The	general	conditions	for	using	certified	cereal	seed	were	
very  favorable,  particularly  in  Germany.  After  the  winterkill 
of	crops	in	the	previous	year,	certified	varieties	were	used	
on	53%	(51%)	of	the	cultivation	area.	The	QualityPlus® con-
cept,	which	was	introduced	by	KWS	LOCHOW	to	coincide	
with	the	2011	sowing	season	and	stands	for	especially	care-
ful  and  audited  cereal  seed  multiplication  and  processing, 
again proved its attractiveness. As a result, we further in-
creased  our  market  share.  The  very  good  market  climate 
in Poland helped us grow hybrid rye sales by more than 
50%	year	on	year.	There	was	particularly	high	demand	for	
KWS	LOCHOW’s	Pollen	Plus® varieties, which are tolerant 
to infection by the toxic ergot fungus. In unfavorable weather, 
this fungus results in considerable crop losses in some re-
gions of Europe since infected cereal is not allowed to enter 
the human food chain or be used as animal feed.

Management Report I Cereals Segment I 33

›› Enterprise	2.0	at	KWS:

Sharing knowledge doubles
its	potential	benefits.

We don’t want good ideas to go unheard at our company. 
That’s why we use social media in our teamwork – they are 
important tools for expanding knowledge management and 
supporting KWS’ innovativeness.

Thu-Trang Ho, Social Media Manager, KWS SAAT AG

‹‹

Outlook	for	the	fiscal	year	2013/2014

Employees

The prices for agricultural raw materials fell sharply in the course of 2013. This was attributable in part to 

Apart from excellent products, our professional and highly motivated employees are the foundation for our 

good  harvest  forecasts  for  2013.  However,  global  demand  for  agricultural  products  has  probably  hardly 

gratifying performance over the past years. Our open, entrepreneurial way of working based on long-term 

changed at all – it will rather tend to increase further. We still see growth opportunities for KWS in this en-

values defines KWS’ culture. The KWS Group continues to grow and is becoming more and more global. 

vironment, mainly in the markets of South America and Asia and in Southeastern and Eastern Europe. In 

Nevertheless, we still nurture a personal and professional working style shaped by the values of our inno-

North America and Western Europe, however, we need to follow up on the high levels of the previous year. 

vative company with its history of family ownership. 

After the years of rapid growth, we expect the KWS Group 
to	grow	its	net	sales	by	just	over	5%	in	fiscal	2013/2014,	with	
almost all of this increase coming from the Corn Segment. 
In order to tap our growth markets even better, however, we 
have increased our budgets for product development and 
distribution	by	10%	each,	which	will	be	reflected	not	least	in	
a	rise	in	the	workforce	of	around	10%.	5,000	(4,443)	people	
are expected to be employed at KWS at the end of the cur-
rent	fiscal	year.	However,	the	planned	increases	in	function	
costs will not be compensated for by increased net sales in 
new growth markets, whose contribution margins are lower. 
As far as can be seen at present, the KWS Group’s operat-
ing  income  (EBIT)  will  therefore  fall  by  around  €10	 million.	
At the same time, the EBIT margin will remain in the double 
digits and thus in line with our general objective.

In  the  Corn  Segment,  we  expect  net  sales  to  rise  again 
sharply	by	around	10%	in	fiscal	2013/2014.	Above	all,	we	
intend  to  grow  in  the  regions  of  North  and  South  America 
and  Southeastern  and  Eastern  Europe.  Net  sales  of  the 
joint venture we are aiming to establish in China will not 
be able to be consolidated because KWS is only allowed 
to	hold	a	49%	stake	according	to	law.	Overall,	we	expect	
the	segment	to	increase	its	income	by	around	8%,	despite	
considerable additional expenditures on expanding our re-
search and development activities and our production and 
distribution structures.

The  Sugarbeet  Segment	benefited 	primarily 	from 	an 	un -
expected	 gain	 in	 market	 share	 in	 North	 America	 in	 fiscal	

2012/2013.	The	current	level	will	probably	not	be	able	to	be	
maintained.	However,	prospects	in	the	EU	28	and	Russia	
have  improved  slightly.  Following  reductions  in  cultivation 
area in these important regions, we anticipate stable and 
in some cases increasing area there. Demand in the seed 
potato business will likely increase as well due to the rise 
in consumer prices, with the result that we assume that 
annual  net  sales  in  the  Sugarbeet  Segment  will  remain 
stable year on year as a whole. Lower U.S. business and 
higher	function	costs	will	result	overall	in	a	10%	drop	in	the	
segment’s income.

In the Cereals Segment, the signs are that there will be no 
growth in the fall sowing season due to the decline in prices 
for cereals for consumption. Instead, it will be a challenge 
to maintain the exceptionally high net sales of the previ-
ous	year.	The	Q1	report	we	will	publish	on	November	28,	
2013,	will	allow	us	to	give	you	a	very	concrete	overview	of	
how this segment is performing. As far as can be seen at 
present,	the	segment’s	income	will	be	approximately	20%	
down year on year as a result of rising expenditure on breed- 
ing and distribution.

IFRS 11
As	of	fiscal	year	2014/2015,	a	change	to	the	International	
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 11) means that the 
net	sales	and	costs	of	our	50:50	joint	venture	AGRELIANT	
can no longer be proportionately consolidated in the KWS 
Group, but instead will be netted off and carried as income 
from equity investments.

We are committed to mutual respect, trust, fairness, freedom 
of	action,	openness	and	team	spirit.	Our	employees,	new	col- 
leagues and outsiders live and experience this exceptional 
atmosphere day after day. A spirit of friendliness, respect 
and recognition of diversity, room for creativity and flexibility 
and the feeling of being part of the international KWS family – 
all those are qualities that are repeatedly attested to in talks 
and surveys. They also shape how our customers see KWS.

Expansion of our position in the labor market
In	view	of	our	growth	and	the	significantly	changing	dynam-
ics of the labor market, we have begun to adapt and boost 
our  activities  in  the  international  labor  market  in  the  areas 
of  employer  branding  and  talent  sourcing.  The  objective 
is  to  position  KWS  as  a  preferred  employer  in  the  eyes  of 
the various target groups. By doing that, we can help KWS 
maintain	its	leading	position	in	the	industry.	Our	prime	goal	
in this regard is to establish and strengthen cooperation with 

selected universities and other sources of potential employ-
ees, as well as to keep on improving our entry programs for 
people starting their careers.

Internships and programs for students
KWS welcomed far more groups of students to Einbeck last 
fiscal	year	than	ever	before.	In	addition,	a	total	of	115	stu-
dents completed internships in a wide range of areas of our 
company. Addressed to students of biology, biotechnology, 
biochemistry and related sciences, our internship program 
offered	five	participants	the	chance	to	work	together	with	
our scientists in various projects. 

Demand for our offerings for dual courses of study in the 
fields	of	biotechnology/plant	biotechnology,	agricultural	man- 
agement and computer sciences remains high. KWS also 
continues to sponsor the Germany Scholarships, which give 
financial	and	non-material	assistance	to	high-performing	

36

Management Report I	Outlook	I	Employees I 37

The	KWS	EnergyScouts:	20	trainees	on	a	mission	to	identify	and	
eliminate	energy	waste	with	their	project	“Be	a	kW/Saver.”	

Average workforce growth over the last 5 years
(by regions)

Employees

2012/13

2008/09

Ø-Growth

Germany

1,676

1,357

5.4%	p.a.

Europe (excluding 
Germany)

America

Rest of the world

Total

1,139

1,505

123

4,443

782

9.9%	p.a.

1,002

10.7%	p.a.

74

13.6%	p.a.

3,215

8.4% p.a.

and dedicated students from all over the world. We also 
award other scholarships, such as to students who spe-
cialize	in	plant	breeding.	Last,	but	not	least,	we	assist	40	
students in preparing their doctoral theses.

Training
In	fiscal	year	2012/2013	the	company	had	92	(91)	trainees	
who were undergoing training in one of seven vocations. In 
the	course	of	the	year,	32	young	people	from	this	group	suc-
cessfully completed their two- or three-year apprenticeship 
in Germany.

Induction programs
Our	popular	KWS	International	Trainee	Program	and	the	
KWS Breeders Academy have been expanded further. The 
trainee program, which is open to university graduates from 
anywhere in the world, is a springboard to working in vari-
ous areas of the company. It comprises a number of stays 
and projects in different departments, which may be in Ger-
many	or	abroad.	43	(30)	graduates	took	up	this	offer	in	fiscal	
year	2012/2013.	The	German	job	platform	Absolventa	has	
given our trainee program its seal of approval, calling it fair 
and career-enhancing.

The KWS Breeders Academy has increased the number of 
international  openings.  With  its  combination  of  on-the-job 
training and further training measures selected individually 
for each participant, the Breeders Academy is an approach 
specific	to	KWS,	one	that	enables	every	participant	to	pre-
pare in a very practical way for his or her later career at KWS 
as a plant breeder.

Employee development
Our	rapid	growth	means	we	have	to	keep	on	growing	our	skills	
and focusing on the essentials. Continuous further develop- 
ment of our employees is therefore of key importance. We con-
centrate on capabilities that address the company’s needs 
for innovation, customer orientation and international char-
acter in our knowledge-based and increasingly globalized 

and digitally networked organization. The aim is to strength- 
en  function-related  content,  knowledge  of  languages  and 
the  ability  to  work  virtually.  Employees  are  offered  such 
options at their workplace and within their regional organi-
zational structure. We also encourage our employees to 
collaborate  on  international  projects  and  apply  for  interna-
tional posts within the KWS Group. The number of internal 
unsolicited  applications  for  jobs  at  subsidiaries  and  asso-
ciated  companies  abroad  is  increasing.  Supporting  such 
international  assignments  is  also  one  of  the  reasons  we 
have expanded the services offered by HR. Personnel de-
velopment dialogues are held at least once a year between 
superiors and employees in order to promote the latters’ 
personal and professional growth. The annual performance 
and career development review offers the opportunity to 
address all aspects of the working relationship in an open 
atmosphere.  As  part  of  this,  current  and  anticipated 
changes  in  the  business  environment  and  the  employee’s 
role are looked at and development measures are formulat-
ed and addressed.

New programs
This year we launched two new global programs, the KWS 
On	Board	Program	and	the	International	Development	Pro-
gram, for managers, executive experts and international 
talents.	Once	again	this	year,	employees	from	all	over	the	
world	took	part	in	our	“Orientation	Center,”	to	explore	their	
personal strengths and development opportunities. The aim 
of these programs is to lay the foundation to support the  
future course of the company in good time.

The KWS On Board Program
In	its	first	year,	this	three-day	program	was	attended	by	30	
executive employees from all over the world who were new 
in their function. Their visit to Einbeck gave them a com-
prehensive overview of our business strategies, values, cul-
ture, expectations and organization. The vital importance of 
networks and knowledge sharing in their new function was 
also emphasized.

The International Development Program (IDP)
Our	twelve-month	International	Development	Program	(IDP), 
which  was  designed  and  launched  in  close  cooperation 
with our management and Human Resources, recently ad-
mitted	15	participants.	The	IDP’s	objective	is	to	impart	skills	
that are essential in the global business environment of the 
21st	 century.	 Residential	 seminars	 with	 internal	 and	 exter-
nal  experts,  webinars  and  virtual  workshops  with  external 
specialists, management mentors, project sponsors and 
coaches ensure the professional and personal growth of 
every participant.

Orientation Center
The	Orientation	Center	was	held	for	the	eleventh	time	at	the	
KWS	Group.	During	the	three	intensive	days,	the	10	partici-
pants faced a host of tasks and challenges that had to be 
solved under the supervision of members of top management. 
Detailed feedback sessions gave participants orientation re-
garding their personal and professional further development.

“Sparring” for executive employees
This	year	80%	of	our	German	and	international	employees	
who hold management responsibility in Germany took part 
in small, focused internal sparring groups. These quarterly 
circles	give	insights	into	other	fields	and	activities.	They	also	
stimulate knowledge transfer. In addition, they enable partici- 
pants to jointly hone their coaching skills. Such sessions are 
to	be	held	in	other	regions	as	well.	Our	goal	in	this	is	to	help	
local executive employees adapt to changing conditions.

KWS as a family-friendly company
It goes without saying that KWS strives to create a working 
environment that assists employees in every phase of their 
life. In Germany there are comprehensive programs in this 
regard. They include an array of flexible working models, 
child care allowances and the possibility for employees to 

78%	percent	of	KWS	employees	view	their	prospects	at	KWS	positively,	
according to the last “Company Climate Index,” a survey KWS con-
ducts every two years. 

look after dependents who need caring for. A new company 
agreement	offers	financial	assistance	for	looking	after	chil-
dren up to and including third year of primary school in the 
afternoon or during vacations.

Employees in numbers
The	KWS	Group	employed	4,443	(3,851)	people	worldwide	
in	fiscal	2012/2013.	Personnel	expenses	at	the	KWS	Group	
rose	by	15.8%	to	€211.4	(182.5)	million.

KWS Group employees by functions

Administration
13%

Production
22%

Research &
development
40%

Sales & marketing
25%

38

Management Report I Employees I 39

›› Sugarbeet is a real multi-talent.

After being harvested, beets do not necessarily end up in a sugar 
or ethanol plant. They can also be a valuable enrichment for biogas 
production. My mission is to identify potential for cultivating beet for 
operators of biogas plants and farmers and to develop customized 
usage concepts.

ulrike Jeche, Biogas Consultant/Sugarbeet Sales, KWS SAAT AG

‹‹

Risks for future development

KWS’ strategic objective is to strengthen and build on its 
leading market position as an earnings-oriented seed com-
pany. KWS’ success also depends on how early we identify 
potential risks and how proactively we develop strategies to 
counter them. A responsible approach to risks is supported 
at KWS by an extensive risk management system and inter-
nal control system. A risk is an incident or development at 
or  outside  the  company  that  jeopardizes  its  (lasting)  com-
mercial success.

Identifying business opportunities and pursuing them
In principle, we look at risk and opportunity management sep- 
arately. A separate reporting system documents and sup-
ports monitoring of the risks. By contrast, the recording and 
communication of opportunities are integral components of 
the established controlling system between the subsidiaries, 
associated companies and company’s management. Man-
agement of the segments is responsible for identifying, ana-
lyzing  and  implementing  operational  opportunities.  Target- 
ed measures are formulated together with the Executive 
Board  so  that  strengths  can  be  leveraged  and  strategic 
growth potentials tapped. As part of this, we use extensive 
strategic	planning	covering	a	10-year	time	frame.	In	addition,	
we underpin our growth strategy by exploiting opportunities 
by  means  of  pinpointed  investments  in  production  capaci-
ties, R&D and acquisitions.

Internal control and risk management system with 
regard to the accounting process 
The  internal  accounting  control  and  risk  management  sys- 
tem	for	the	financial	statements	of	KWS	SAAT	AG	and	the	
KWS Group comprises all suitable measures, structures 
and  processes  designed  to  make  sure  that  all  business 
events and transactions are included in accounting prompt-
ly, consistently and correctly. It ensures compliance with 

the statutory standards, accounting regulations and internal 
accounting control policies that are binding on all consoli-
dated companies. The system also consists of principles, 
procedures and controls to reveal irregularities. There are 
also policies for accounting and reporting.

Among other things, we regularly examine the complete-
ness	of	financial	reporting,	the	Group’s	uniform	account-
ing,  measurement  and  account  allocation  stipulations,  the 
authorization and access regulations for IT systems used in 
accounting, and proper, complete elimination of intra-Group 
transactions  as  part  of  consolidation.  The  effectiveness  of 
the controls is assessed by means of regular tests using 
random samples. They form the basis for assessing whether 
our controls are adequate and effective. The results are docu- 
mented	 and	 communicated	 internally.	 Identified	 weak-
nesses are eliminated promptly. The Executive Board and 
the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board are informed 
regularly of the risk situation, the results of the controls and 
the effectiveness of the risk management system and all its 
control functions. The consolidated accounting process is 
controlled at KWS SAAT AG by the corporate units Group 
Accounting and Group Controlling.

The risk management system means advantages for 
corporate controlling
An approach based on our corporate culture is also cho-
sen by KWS in risk management. Such an approach is 
founded on trust in its employees and on the long expe-
rience that shows that they act responsibly toward them-
selves,  their  colleagues  and  the  company  as  a  whole. 
The culture of trust practiced by our employees is under- 
pinned by rules of conduct, training and control measures, 
enabling our employees to assess risks on their own. In 
addition, the established risk management system helps 

Structure of risk management at the KWS Group

Corporate Finance 

Corporate Controlling

Corporate Responsibility 
Affairs

Corporate law &  
Compliance

• Rules, Guidelines & 
  Procedures

• Integrated Management 
  System

• Internal audits

• CoRA – Compliance 
  Risk Assessment (self- 
  assessment approach)

• Compliance training

• External audits

• Examinations

• Risk control matrix

• Early detection of risks

• Early detection of risks

• Planning	/	budget

• Minimum requirements

• Current expectation

• Interest and currency 
  management

• Insurance

• External audits

• IT security

42

us  identify  potential  risks  in  a  timely  fashion  in  order  for 
suitable  countermeasures  and  controls  to  be  implement-
ed so that the threat of damage to the company can be 
averted and its existence safeguarded for the long term.

KWS’ risk management system is organized on the basis of 
the	internationally	recognized	COSO	II	Enterprise	Risk	Man-
agement Framework. In this connection, the issues of risk 
management and internal control system have been united 
in one management approach.

The risk management system thus meets legal requirements 
by	 ensuring	 that	 all	 significant	 risks	 are	 systematically	 identi- 
fied	every	year,	examined,	assessed	as	to	the	likelihood	of	
their  occurrence  and  potential  impact,  documented,  con-
trolled  and  monitored.  KWS’  risk  management  system  is 
also based on strategic planning and investment controlling, 
continuous operational controlling and the quality and pro-
cess monitoring systems. The internal control system also 
includes documentation and central coordination of the indi-
vidual risks and associated controls. Several audits are held 
each  year,  covering  processes  in  the  organizational  units. 
External  auditing  by  experienced  auditors  is  conducted  at 
KWS and is a key component of the risk management sys-
tem in ensuring that internal controls work. This process is 
intended to ensure constant control and thus to support an 
information-based decision-making process.

Responsibility for risk management lies with the Executive 
Board, which is supported in that by Corporate Finance – 
Treasury and Risk Management, Corporate Law & Compli-
ance, Corporate Responsibility Affairs and Corporate Con-
trolling. In addition, the risk report is discussed in a Risk 
Committee every  quarter and any  important risks that  are 
missing are added if necessary. The Risk Committee (Cor-
porate Management Circle) represents the top two manage-
ment levels (Executive Board, Corporate Managers and divi-
sion heads). The principles of risk management at KWS are 
enshrined in the “Rules, Guidelines & Procedures (RGPs),” 
which  apply  throughout  the  Group,  and  are  published  on 
the Group-wide intranet. These RGPs create a common un-
derstanding  of  the  issue  of  risk  management  within  KWS. 
They include principles relating to early detection, communi-
cation and handling of risks.

The risk management process at KWS
The objective of the risk management process is to iden-
tify,	analyze,	assess	and	efficiently	monitor	significant	risks.	

More	than	100	key	risks	and	ways	of	controlling	them	are	
described in the system implemented at KWS. They are as-
sessed  with  their  “individual  likelihood  of  occurrence”  and 
“potential	level	of	damage.”	Their	significance	is	evaluated	on	
the basis of their effect on operating income (EBIT) or spe-
cific	qualitative	indicators.	The	individual	risks	or	process	
sections are assigned to employees who conduct controls 
and employees responsible for controls. In addition, manual 
and  automated  controls  using  software  are  set  up  for  the 
identified	risks.	The	workflows	report	on	the	controls	to	the	
employees  who  conduct  controls  and  are  responsible  for 
them and on the results to the risk manager. If individual 
points in the rules and regulations are not complied with, 
this is registered and the situation is documented.

Explanation of the risk situation
In	the	following	we	describe	the	risks	that	might	have	a	signifi- 
cant	detrimental	impact	on	our	business,	assets,	financial	
position and earnings, our stock price and our reputation.

Strategic risks
We  press  ahead  constantly  with  the  Group’s  strategic  fur-
ther development. That comprises continuous optimization 
of	efficiency,	strengthening	our	core	areas,	product	portfolio	
management and investment in research and development. 
The success of the related decisions is subject to a risk re-
garding  forecasting  future  (market)  developments  and  the 
assumption that the envisaged measures can be achieved.

Significant individual risks
KWS is subject to the usual economic and political risks in the 
countries and regions in which it and its subsidiaries operate. 
In addition, the risks described below may lastingly impair 
KWS’	net	sales	and	earnings	situation	and	its	financial	po- 
sition. They are reported on regularly in the Risk Committee.

Market risks
In the internationally strongly regulated agricultural industry, 
political	risks	have	a	significant	impact	on	our	business	de-
velopment. The lack of statutory regulations may also repre-
sent	 a	 risk.	 One	 unavoidable	 risk	 for	 our	 corn	 business	 is	
still the possibility of the adventitious presence of genetically 
modified	organisms	(GMOs)	in	conventional	seed.	In	the	
absence of a standardized legal threshold value, a number 
of  European  countries  practice  a  policy  of  zero  tolerance. 
Thanks to an extensive quality assurance system, only two 
suspicious	seed	samples	from	KWS	were	identified	in	inter-
national	official	tests	in	fiscal	2012/2013.

Management Report I Risks I 43

A further risk lies in the uncertain regulatory framework for 
growing energy plants. Extensive government market incen-
tive programs and speculation on the agricultural commodity 
markets have meant that this sector of agricultural production 
as a whole is currently being called into question. Criticism of 
the	production	of	energy	from	plants	peaked	for	the	first	time	
in	2008.	At	that	time,	the	cultivation	of	plants	for	energy	was	
also	blamed	for	the	in	some	cases	significant	increase	in	food	
prices, before there was a sudden drop in the prices of ag-
ricultural	raw	materials	as	of	July	2008	in	the	wake	of	the	in-
cipient	economic	and	financial	crisis.	What	is	clearly	needed	
here is a careful analysis of what form of cultivation of energy 
plants represents an economically sensible and sustainable 
alternative form of producing energy. This must take into ac-
count	increases	in	efficiency	in	energy	plant	cultivation	and	
the fact that the prices for fossil fuels will tend to rise.

Overview of significant risks

Risk

Examples

Market risks 

Production risks

Procurement risks

liquidity risks

legal risks

Environmental 
risks

Personnel risks

• Political risks 
• Sales volumes and prices
• Macroeconomic risks
• Currency risks
• Risk of changes in interest rates

• Weather-related risks
•	Outage	of	production	systems
• Quality risks
• Investment risks

• Dependence on suppliers
•	Diversification
• Access to technologies

•	Cash	/	cash	flow
• Credit lines (with banks)
•	Receivables management

•	Antitrust risks
• Corruption risks
• Capital market risks 
•	Infringement	of	patents	/	trade- 
	 marks	/	know-how

• Pollution of the air, soil and water 
  by dusts, waste water and dan- 
  gerous waste
• Transport of hazardous goods
• Genetic mixing

•	Recruitment	/	development	
• Work safety
•	Working	time	/	old-age	pensions

IT risks

• IT security
• Authorization concept

The medium-term sales risk depends on product perfor-
mance and the competitive situation. KWS addresses this 
challenge  with  systematic  analyses  of  the  market  and  the 
competition  and  by  constantly  developing  higher-quality 
seed for innovative, high-yielding plants.

Currency and interest rate risks are managed by the Treasury 
and Risk Management department. Financial risks arise in 
particular from existing receivables and liabilities denominat- 
ed in foreign currency due to fluctuations in exchange rates. 
There are interest rate risks as a result of potential changes 
to	market	interest	rates.	Variable-interest	financial	instruments 
may result in fluctuations in interest payments and thus have 
a positive or negative impact on earnings. The risk of interest 
rate changes and currency risks are addressed through the 
usual standardized hedging instruments, which in turn can 
have an influence on KWS’ earnings and assets situation.

Production risks
The  agricultural  production  process  of  breeding  and  multi-
plying seed depends to a large extent on the weather. KWS 
counteracts the risk of production losses stemming from 
bad weather by distributing seed multiplication over various 
locations	in	Europe	and	North	and	South	America.	Our	pres- 
ence in various markets around the world also means that we 
can cope with fluctuations in demand in one region as part 
of our global production network. Contra-seasonal multipli-
cation is carried out in the winter half-year in Chile and Argen- 
tina if there are bottlenecks in seed availability, for example.

KWS counters the risks of outages of production facilities 
with regular maintenance and Group-wide business inter-
ruption insurance. In addition, our products are subjected 
to	regular	and	extensive	quality	checks	on	the	fields	used	
for multiplication and during processing so as to reduce 
quality-related risks. In this way, KWS ensures the high 
quality  of  its  products  through  stringent  internal  quality 
standards and monitoring.

Procurement risks
Procurement risks are minimized by international diversi-
fication	of	seed	production	locations	and	sufficient	stockpil-
ing. Moreover, supply risks as a result of sources no longer 
being able to deliver are largely reduced by means of con-
tinuous	classification	of	risks.	As	part	of	that,	we	observe	
the creditworthiness of important business partners – cus-
tomers and suppliers alike. In addition, the entire area of 
purchasing is currently being improved by the Corporate 
Procurement department so that supplies are optimized 
and further risks reduced.

liquidity risks
KWS  also  addresses  liquidity  risks  with  professional  cash 
management	and	sufficient	long-term,	syndicated	credit	
lines, the full use of which was not made in the year under 
review.	Our	loan	agreements	include	financial	covenants,	
compliance with which has been ensured at all times to date. 
KWS uses extensive trade credit insurance to minimize the 
risk of losing receivables in risky regions and business seg-
ments. To enable this, KWS pursues an active receivables 
management policy so that impending payment defaults 
can	be	identified	at	an	early	stage.

legal risks
The	KWS	Group	faces	risks	from	legal	disputes	and	official	
processes  both  nationally  and  internationally  as  part  of  its 
operations. Such legal disputes may arise in particular with 
suppliers, dealers, customers, employees or investors. They 
may result in payment obligations or other commitments. In 
order to prevent any violations of the diverse tax, environ-
mental and competition and other regulations and laws, we 
obligate all employees to abide by our compliance policies. 
The  Code  of  Business  Ethics  and  the  compliance  policies 
based  on  them  state  that  all  KWS  employees  must  act  in 
accordance  with  KWS’  corporate  values  and  comply  with 
the law, contracts and the company’s own rules.

Environmental risks
The  Integrated  Management  System  and  environmental 
policies, which employees are obligated to implement un-
der our internal regulations, in conjunction with the require-
ments	defined	by	environmental	protection	law,	form	the	
foundation for all our strategic and operational measures in 
protecting the environment. The organization of processes 
and operation of plants and systems, including documen-
tation, in the various areas of the company is regulated in 
the management system, which complies with the DIN EN 
ISO	 9001:2008	 (quality)	 and	 DIN	 EN	 ISO	 14001:2004	 (en-
vironment) standards. The working order and effectiveness 
of this system is examined regularly by internal audits and 
reviews	 and	 confirmed	 by	 an	 external	 certifier.	 As	 a	 result,	
possible risks of pollution of the air, soil and water by dusts, 
waste water and hazardous waste are minimized.

Personnel risks
Our	success	is	founded	on	the	individual	skills	and	knowl-
edge of our employees. We encourage the workforce to ex-
pand  and  transfer  knowledge  through targeted  continuing 
education and development programs. We counter the risk 
of losing knowledge when people retire by means of intensive 

The trust of farmers is vital to KWS. Tailored advice for customers 
in agricultural matters plays an important role in winning and keep- 
ing that trust. 

and	subject-specific	qualification	and	timely	succession	
planning.	In	addition	to	our	specific	vocational	training	and	
trainee programs, we initiated the “Breeders Academy” with 
the	aim	of	training	young	people	specifically	in	the	field	of	
research and breeding.

IT risks
We address IT risks, such as unauthorized access to sensi-
tive electronic company data and information as a result of 
hacking or computer viruses, with an IT security organiza- 
tion,	IT	security	policies	and	the	use	of	state-of-the-art	fire-
wall and antivirus programs. Due to the rapid pace of tech-
nological development, there is a residual risk to IT security 
which cannot be completely controlled.

Overall statement on the risk situation
The overall risk situation for the KWS Group stems from the 
above-described	risks.	There	was	no	significant	change	in	
the	risk	situation	in	fiscal	2012/2013	compared	with	the	pre-
vious year. The main risks for us are still related to products 
and	 the	 market.	 Overall,	 the	 KWS	 Group’s	 risk	 manage-
ment systems did not reveal any risks that jeopardized the 
company’s existence in the year under review. However, we 
cannot rule out the possibility that further factors of which 
we are not currently aware or which we do not at present 
assess	as	significant	may	impact	our	continued	existence	
in the future.

44

Management Report I Risks I 45

Report on events after the balance sheet date

There	were	also	no	events	after	June	30,	2013,	that	can	be	
expected	to	have	a	significant	impact	on	the	KWS	Group’s	
earnings,	assets	and	financial	position.

Compensation Report

The  Supervisory  Board’s  compensation  was  set  by  the 
Annual	Shareholders’	Meeting	on	December	17,	2009.	It	is 
based on the size of the company, the duties and responsi- 
bilities of the members of the Supervisory Board and the 
company’s economic situation. The remuneration includes 
not	only	a	fixed	payment	and	payment	for	work	on	commit-
tees, but also a performance-related component, which is 
oriented toward the company’s sustainable development. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board  receives  three 
times and his or her deputy one-and-a-half times the total 
compensation of an ordinary member. There is currently 
no extra compensation for them for work on committees. 

The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives €25	thousand. 
Ordinary	 members	 of	 the	 Supervisory	 Board	 receive 
€5	thousand	for	their	work	on	the	Committee	for	Executive	
Board  Affairs  and  €10	 thousand	 for	 their	 work	 on	 the	 Au-
dit Committee. The members of the Supervisory Board are 
reimbursed for all expenses – including value-added tax – 
that they incur while carrying out the duties of their position.

The total compensation for members of the Supervisory Board 
amounts to €584	thousand	(€509	thousand),	excluding	val-
ue-added	tax.	In	all,	52.4%	(45.4%)	or	€306	thousand	(€231	
thousand) of the total compensation is performance-related.

Supervisory Board compensation 
2012/2013 in €

Dr. Drs. h. c. Andreas J. Büchting* 

Dr.	Arend	Oetker**

Fixed

84,000.00

42,000.00

Work on 
committees

Performance-
related

Total

Previous year

0.00

0.00

108,000.00

192,000.00

165,600.00

54,000.00

96,000.00

82,800.00

Hubertus v. Baumbach***

28,000.00

25,000.00

36,000.00

89,000.00

80,200.00

Jürgen Bolduan

28,000.00

5,000.00

36,000.00

69,000.00

55,200.00

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser

28,000.00

10,000.00

36,000.00

74,000.00

70,200.00

Dr.	Berthold	Niehoff	(since	January	2013)

Dr. Dietmar Stahl (until	December	2012)

14,000.00

14,000.00

0.00

0.00

18,000.00

32,000.00

0.00

18,000.00

32,000.00

55,200.00

238,000.00

40,000.00

306,000.00

584,000.00

509,200.00

* Chairman  ** Deputy Chairman  *** Chairman of the Audit Committee

The compensation of members of the Executive Board  
was set by the Supervisory Board and approved by the An-
nual Shareholders’ Meeting. It is based on the size and acti-
vity	of	the	company,	its	economic	and	financial	situation	and	
the level and structure of compensation for managing board 
members at comparable companies. The “total compen-
sation”	of	the	Executive	Board	comprises	five	components:

1.	 A	basic	fixed	annual	salary,
2.	A	 variable	 payment	 in	 the	 form	 of	 a	 performance- 

related bonus,

3.	A	variable	payment	in	the	form	of	a	long-term	incentive	 
  based on the KWS stock price,
4.	Any	special	payments,
5.	Other	remuneration	and	pension	awards.

46

The basic annual salary, bonus payment and other remu-
neration, including any special payments, are also jointly 
termed “cash compensation” in the following. Payments 
for duties performed in subsidiaries and associated com-
panies are offset against the performance-related payment. 
The cash compensation is limited to an absolute amount of 
€750,000	per	fiscal	year.	If	the	company	generates	sustain- 
able average net income of more than €70	million	a	year	in	
two	successive	fiscal	years,	this	limit	will	be	subsequently	
increased to €800,000	and,	in	the	case	of	sustainable	aver-
age net income of more than €100	million	a	year	in	two	
successive	fiscal	years,	to	€900,000.

The basic gross annual salary is €216,000.	The	Chief	Execu- 
tive	Officer	receives	an	extra	“CEO	bonus”	of	25%	on	top	of	
the basic annual salary. The variable payment (performance-
related bonus) for our Executive Board members depends on 
the Company’s performance over several years. It is calculated 
on the basis of a percentage of the average net income of the 
KWS	Group	for	the	past	three	fiscal	years.	This	percentage	is 
reduced if net income for the year exceeds certain thresholds. 
There is also a stock-based bonus system intended to act as 
a long-term incentive. Every member of the Executive Board 
is now obligated to invest a freely selectable amount ranging 
between	at	least	20%	and	at	most	50%	of	the	gross	perfor- 
mance-related bonus payment in KWS shares. A long-term 

incentive (LTI) is paid in the form of cash compensation after a 
holding	period	of	five	years.	This	payment	is	calculated	on	the	
basis of the share’s performance over the holding period and 
on	the	average	return	on	sales	(ROS),	measured	as	the	ratio	
of operating income to net sales. However, it is capped at a 
maximum of two-and-a-half times the payments made by the 
Executive Board member as part of his or her own investment. 
One	third	of	the	LTI	before	taxes	must	be	reinvested	in	KWS	
shares after it is paid out.
The basic compensation is paid as a monthly salary. Apart 
from these salaries, there is also non-monetary compensation, 
such as a company car or a phone. There are also accident 
insurance policies for the members of the Executive Board.

Executive Board 
compensation 
2012/2013 in €

Cash compensation

lTI

Total

Basic com-
pensation

Benefits 
in kind

Performance-
related

Total

Fair Value

Philip von dem Bussche*

270,000.00

18,519.38

515,480.62

804,000.00

271,844.32

1,075,844.32

Dr. Christoph Amberger

216,000.00

22,882.03

511,117.97

750,000.00

135,128.84

885,128.84

Dr. Léon Broers

216,000.00

21,456.48

512,543.52

750,000.00

211,023.12

961,023.12

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

216,000.00

19,244.95

514,755.05

750,000.00

273,166.52

1,023,166.52

Eva	Kienle	(since	04/01/2013)

50,000.00

6,483.24

70,000.00

126,483.24

0.00

126,483.24

968,000.00

88,586.08

2,123,897.16

3,180,483.24

891,162.80

4,071,646.04

*CEO

Executive Board 
compensation 
previous year in €

Cash compensation

lTI

Total

Basic com-
pensation

Benefits 
in kind

Performance-
related

Total

Fair Value

Philip von dem Bussche*

270,000.00

18,998.21

515,001.79

804,000.00

300,769.07

1,104,769.07

Dr. Christoph Amberger

216,000.00

21,984.52

512,015.48

750,000.00

300,769.07

1,050,769.07

Dr. Léon Broers

216,000.00

20,597.34

513,402.66

750,000.00

180,423.30

930,423.30

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

216,000.00

16,452.21

517,547.79

750,000.00

300,769.07

1,050,769.07

918,000.00

78,032.28

2,057,967.72

3,054,000.00

1,082,730.51

4,136,730.51

*CEO

Pension obligations are granted both in the form of a direct 
obligation	to	provide	benefits	and	a	defined	contribution	
plan, with the annual anticipated pensions ranging between 
€130	thousand	and	€140	thousand.	In	fiscal	2012/2013,	
€72	thousand	(€72	thousand)	were	paid	to	a	provident	fund 
backed by a guarantee and €193	thousand	(€146	thousand) 

had  to  be  allocated  to  the  pension  provisions  in  accor-
dance with IAS 19 for pension commitments to members 
of the Executive Board. Pension provisions totaling €1,690	
thousand (€1,496	thousand)	were	formed	for	the	following	
members of the Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG:

Pension commitments in €

Dr. Christoph Amberger

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

07/01/2012

Personnel 
expenses

Interest
expenses

06/30/2013

1,222,006.00

104,593.00

67,886.00

1,394,485.00

274,348.00

4,972.00

15,822.00

295,142.00

1,496,354.00

109,565.00

83,708.00

1,689,627.00

Compensation of former members of the Executive Board 
and their surviving dependents amounted to €1,097	thou-
sand (€1,052	thousand).	Pension	provisions	recognized	for	
this group of persons amounted to €1,032	thousand	(€1,394	
thousand)	as	of	June	30,	2013.	The	pension	commitments	 

for three former members of the Executive Board are backed 
by a guarantee. No loans were granted or other guarantees 
given to members of the Executive Board and Supervisory 
Board in the year under review.

Report on events after the balance sheet date I Compensation Report I 47

 
Disclosures	in	accordance	with	Section	315	(4)	HGB	
(German Commercial Code)

Annual Financial Statements of the KWS Group 
2012/2013	

The Executive Board provides the following explanations of 
the	information	in	accordance	with	Section	315	(4)	HGB	(Ger-
man Commercial Code) in the Group Management Report:

•	 The voting shares, including mutual allocations, of 
the	shareholders	stated	below	each	exceed	10% 

	 and	total	13.8%.

The subscribed capital of KWS SAAT AG is €19,800,000.00.	
It	is	divided	into	6,600,000	no-par	bearer	shares.	Each	share 
grants the holder the right to cast one vote at the Annual 
Shareholders’ Meeting.

Hans-Joachim Tessner, Germany
Tessner Beteiligungs GmbH, Goslar
Tessner Holding KG, Goslar

There may be limitations on the voting rights for the shares 
under statutory or contractual provisions. For example, share- 
holders are barred from voting under certain conditions pur-
suant	to	Section	136	of	the	German	Stock	Corporation	Act	
(AktG)	or	Section	28	of	the	German	Securities	Trading	Act	
(WpHG). In addition, no voting rights accrue to the company 
on the basis of the shares it holds (Section 71b AktG). The 
Executive Board is not aware of any contractual restrictions 
relating to voting rights or transfer of shares.

The company has been informed of the following direct or 
indirect participating interests in the capital of KWS SAAT 
AG	in	excess	of	10%	of	the	voting	rights	in	accordance	with	
Section	21	and	Section	22	of	the	German	Securities	Trading	
Act (WpHG) or elsewhere:

•  The voting shares, including mutual allocations, of the  
  members and companies of the families Büchting,    
	 Arend	Oetker	and	Giesecke	listed	below	each 
	 exceed	10%	and	total	56.1%:

Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Andreas J. Büchting, Germany
Christiane Stratmann, Germany
Dorothea Schuppert, Germany
Michael C.-E. Büchting, Germany
Annette Büchting, Germany
Stephan	O.	Büchting,	Germany
Elke Giesecke, Germany
Christa Nagel, Germany
Bodo Sohnemann, Germany
Matthias Sohnemann, Germany
Malte Sohnemann, Germany
Arne Sohnemann, Germany
AKB Stiftung, Hanover
Zukunftsstiftung Jugend, Umwelt und Kultur, Einbeck
Büchting Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, Hanover
Dr.	Arend	Oetker,	Germany
Kommanditgesellschaft	Dr.	Arend	Oetker	Vermögens-
verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co., Berlin

48

Shares with special rights that grant powers of control have 
not been issued by the company.

There is no special type of voting control for the participat-
ing interests of employees. Employees who have an interest 
in the company’s capital exercise their control rights in the 
same way as other shareholders.

At KWS SAAT AG, members of the Executive Board are ap-
pointed	 and	 removed	 as	 provided	 for	 in	 Section	 84	 AktG;	
analogously	to	Section	84	AktG,	Section	6	of	the	company’s	
Articles of Association also stipulates that members of the 
Executive  Board  are  appointed  by  the  Supervisory  Board. 
In	compliance	with	Section	179	(2)	AktG	and	Section	18	
of  the  company’s  Articles  of  Association,  amendments  to 
the Articles of Association of KWS SAAT AG require a reso-
lution to be adopted by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
by  a  simple  majority  of  the  capital  stock  represented  in  a- 
dopting the resolution, unless obligatory statutory regula-
tions specify otherwise. The power to make amendments 
to  the  Articles  of  Association  that  only  affect  the  wording 
(Section	179	(1)	sentence	2	AktG)	has	been	conferred	on	
the	Supervisory	Board	in	accordance	with	Section	22	of	the	
Articles of Association of KWS SAAT AG.

The Executive Board is not now authorized to issue or buy 
back shares.

Significant	agreements	subject	to	the	condition	of	a	change	
in control pursuant to a takeover bid have not been conclud-
ed. The compensation agreements between the company 
and members of the Executive Board and governing the 
case of a change in control stipulate that any such compen-
sation  will  be  limited  to  the  applicable  maximum  amounts 
specified	by	the	German	Corporate	Governance	Code.

Einbeck,	October	7,	2013

KWS SAAT AG
THE	EXECUTIVE	BOARD

 50 

 51 

 52	

 54 

 56 

 57 

 58 

 62 

 64	

 67	

 78	

 83 

 85	

 87	

 88 

Balance sheet

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement	of	changes	in	fixed	assets

Statement of changes in equity

Cash flow statement

Notes

1. General disclosures

2.	Disclosures	on	the	annual	financial	statements

3.	Segment	reporting

4.	Notes	to	the	balance	sheet

5.	Notes	to	the	income	statement

6. Notes to the cash flow statement

7.	Other	notes

8.	Declaration	by	legal	representatives

Auditors’ Report

	
 
 
	
	
	
 
	
	
Balance 
sheet

of the KWS Group 
at June 30, 2013, 
figures in € thou-
sands, unless other-
wise specified

ASSETS

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets

Noncurrent tax assets

Deferred tax assets

Noncurrent assets

Inventories and biological assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Current tax assets

Other current assets

Current assets

Statement of comprehensive income

Note no. 06/30/2013

Previous 
year

111,725

261,457

5,037

6,093

25,970

from July 1, 2012, 
through June 30, 2013; 
figures in € thousands, 
unless otherwise 
specified

101,866

287,623

9,760

5,719

37,134

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(8)

(8)

442,102

410,282

144,452

139,694

359,867

309,422

100,878

40,399

101,517

142,569

24,385

40,122

25,957

23,993

771,221

682,034

I. Income statement

Net sales 

Cost of sales

Gross profit on sales

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Interest and similar income

Interest and other expenses

Net income from equity investments

Note no.

2012/2013

Previous 
year

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(19)

(20)

1,147,235

986,296

607,394

521,343

539,841

464,953

190,762

140,810

69,485

61,943

50,061

161,355

126,571

59,494

62,637

39,316

150,666

140,854

1,719

12,080

45

2,261

7,409

7

Total assets

1,213,323

1,092,316

Net financial income/expenses  

(21)

–10,316

–5,141

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Subscribed capital

Capital reserve

Retained earnings

Minority interest

Equity

Long-term provisions

Long-term borrowings

Trade payables 

Deferred tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities

Short-term provisions

Short-term borrowings

Trade payables 

Current tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Current liabilities

19,800

5,530

19,800

5,530

610,029

553,258

32,167

24,508

(11)

667,526

603,096

67,148

98,460

1,697

29,695

9,075

66,603

48,717

1,914

36,043

8,207

(12)

206,075

161,484

131,350

121,633

33,259

82,746

31,929

60,438

58,419

74,373

24,053

49,258

(13)

339,722

327,736

Results of ordinary activities

Taxes  

Net income for the year   

ll. Other comprehensive income

140,350

135,713

(22)

(24)

49,102

91,248

41,317

94,396

Revaluation of financial instruments 

86

1

Currency translation difference for economically  
independent foreign units

Other comprehensive income after tax

–13,478

–13,392

18,760

18,761

lll. Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Share of other minority interests

Comprehensive income after shares of minority 
interests

Net income for the year

Shares of other minority interests

Net income after shares of other minority interests

77,856

2,606

113,157

2,960

75,250

110,197

91,248

3,363

87,885

94,396

2,752

91,644

13,32

13,89

Liabilities

545,797

489,220

Earnings per share (in €)

Total equity and liabilities

1,213,323

1,092,316 

50

Annual financial statements I Balance sheet I Income statement I 51

Statement of changes in fixed assets of the  
KWS Group 2012/2013 and 2011/2012
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified  

Currency
translation

Changes in
the consol.
group

Additions Write-ups Disposals Transfers

Gross values

Currency
translation

Changes in
the consol.
group

Additions Write-ups Disposals Transfers

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

Balance 
07/01/2012

Patents, industrial property 
rights and software 

Goodwill

82,622

–2,584

56,907

–458

Intangible assets

139,529

–3,042

Land and buildings

237,471

–3,703

Technical equipment 
and machinery

Operating and office equip-
ment

Payments on account

170,233

–2,504

75,591

–1,096

8,707

–115

Property, plant and equipment

492,002

–7,418

Financial assets

5,203

–134

Assets

636,734

–10,594

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4,406

0

4,406

9,991

16,899

10,107

18,046

55,043

5,746

65,195

Balance 
07/01/2011

Patents, industrial property 
rights and software

Goodwill

Intangible assets

52,747

29,623

82,370

292

27,445

2,341

1,452

1,744

25,830

53,275

2

2,343

Land and buildings

207,439

4,607

4,051

17,850

Technical equipment 
and machinery

Operating and office equip-
ment

Payments on account

155,732

2,948

2,633

10,062

68,528

7,043

1,777

250

739

165

8,593

10,949

Property, plant and equipment

438,742

9,582

7,588

47,454

Balance 
06/30/2013

11

0

11

83,434

56,449

139,883

1,021

0

1,021

Balance 
07/01/2012

21,014

6,790

27,804

–404

–40

–444

341

7,149

250,567

70,864

–804

5,109

3,569

183,088

109,373

–1,549

3,074

6,071

11

–11,656

87,599

14,971

8,535

5,133

536,225

50,308

0

–713

0

230,545

–3,066

890

0

9,926

166

0

10,446

5,144

686,034

258,515

–3,510

Balance 
06/30/2012

11

0

11

82,622

56,907

139,529

214

0

214

Balance 
07/01/2011

15,984

6,730

22,714

166

60

226

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

11,674

0

11,674

7,076

11,637

8,061

0

26,774

0

38,448

5,076

0

5,076

616

4,140

237,471

63,431

1,660

–5

6,340

4,705

3,563

170,233

101,260

2,472

–119

10,113

5,939

1,893

93

–9,607

75,591

8,707

11,353

–11

492,002

47,736

1,400

0

0

–50

0

6,847

0

212,427

5,532

–174

23,300

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Financial assets

4,268

–5

279

610

12

278

317

5,203

167

–1

0

0

Assets

525,380

11,321

61,142

50,407

12

11,845

317

636,734

235,308

5,757

–173

28,376

Balance 
06/30/2013

Balance 
06/30/2013

Previous
year

0

0

0

5

31,267

52,167

61,608

6,750

49,699

50,117

38,017

101,866

111,725

76,958

173,609

166,607

1,017

0

1,017

183

4,340

–162

114,959

68,129

60,860

2,818

1,845

56,683

–2

0

2

30,916

14,969

25,283

8,707

7,339

1,688

248,602

287,623

261,457

0

0

166

9,760

5,037

8,356

1,688

286,785

399,249

378,219

Balance 
06/30/2012

Balance 
06/30/2012

Previous
year

1

0

1

0

21,014

6,790

61,608

50,117

27,804

111,725

36,763

22,893

59,656

70,864

166,607

144,008

214

0

214

562

4,363

10

109,373

60,860

54,472

5,614

0

10,539

0

10,753

–11

0

50,308

25,283

20,792

0

8,707

7,043

–1 

230,545

261,457

226,315

0

0

166

5,037

4,101

258,515

378,219

290,072

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

52

Annual financial statements I Statement of changes in fixed assets I 53

 
Statement of changes in equity
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified

Subscribed
capital

Capital
reserve

Accumulated
group equity
from earnings

Adjustments
from currency
translation

Reserve for 
financial assets 
held for sale

Other
transactions

Equity

Minority interests

Adjustments
from currency
translation

Other
transactions

Equity

Parent company

Parent company

Comprehensive
other group income

Minority interest

Comprehensive  
other group income

Group equity

19,800

5,530

503,330

–20,142

143

594

509,255

21,498

–488

–4

21,006

530,261

–15,180

–25,684

0

91,644

18,552

91,644

18,552

1

1

–15,180

–25,684

0

91,644

18,553

110,197

–476

1,018

0

2,752

2,752

208

208

19,800

5,530

554,110

–1,590

144

594

578,588

24,792

–280

–18,480

0

0

87,885

–12,720

87,885

–12,720

86

86

–18,480

0

0

87,885

–12,634

–664

0

5,716

3,363

75,251

3,363

–756

–756

19,800

5,530

623,515

–14,310

230

594

635,359

33,207

–1,036

–476

1,018

0

2,752

208

–15,656

–24,666

0

94,396

18,761

2,960

113,157

24,508

603,096

–664

0

5,716

3,363

–756

2,607

–19,144

0

5,716

91,248

–13,390

77,858

32,167

667,526

0

–4

0

–4

Balance as at
June 30, 2011

Dividends paid

Changes in the
consolidated group

Other changes

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive  
income after tax

Total consolidated gains
(losses)

Balance as at
June 30, 2012

Dividends paid

Changes in the 
consolidated group

Other changes

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive
income after tax

Total consolidated gains
(losses)

Balance as at
June 30, 2013

54

Annual financial statements I Statement of changes in equity I 55

 
Cash flow statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified

Notes for the KWS Group 2012/2013
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

Net income for the year

Depreciation/reversal of impairment losses (–) on property, plant and equipment

Increase/decrease (–) in long-term provisions

Other noncash expenses/income (–)

Cash Earnings

Increase/decrease (–) in short-term provisions

Net gain (–)/loss from the disposal of assets

Increase (–)/decrease in inventories, trade receivables, and other assets not
attributable to investing or financing activities

Increase/decrease (–) in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable to investing 
or financing activities

Net cash from operating activities

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on intangible assets

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on financial assets

Payments (–) for purchase of shares in consolidated subsidiaries 
and other business units

Net cash from investing activities

Cash receipts from issue of capital

Dividend payments (–) to shareholders parent and minority

Cash proceeds from issuance of bonds and from short- or long-term borrowings

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash changes in cash and cash equivalents

Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate, consolidated group, 
and measurement changes

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2012/13

91,248

38,448

–1,292

Previous 
year

94,396

28,364

1,471

–18,919

–6,399

109,485

117,832

24,062

10,425

–191

–528

–86,287

–34,588

37,509

84,578

4,720

97,861

(1)

1,554

1,343

–57,739

–46,213

3

0

–4,406

–2,343

361

–5,745

278

–610

–22,970

–9,033

(2)

–88,942

–56,578

5,716

0

–19,144

–15,656

40,650

2,880

(3)

27,222

–12,776

22,858

28,507

–3,431

7,562

182,968

146,899

(4)

202,395

182,968

The KWS Group (KWS Konzern) is a consolidated group as 
defined  in  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards 
(IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards 
Board  (IASB),  London,  taking  into  account  the  interpre-
tations  of  the  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpre-
tations Committee (IFRIC) and in addition the commercial 
law regulations to be applied pursuant to section 315 a (1) 
of the HGB (German Commercial Code). The consolidated 
financial statements of KWS SAAT AG, Einbeck, discharge  
the  obligations  of  KWS  LOCHOW  GMBH,  Bergen,  and 
KWS MAIS GMBH, Einbeck, to produce their own financial 
statements. The statements were prepared under the as-
sumption that the operations of the company will be contin-
ued. The KWS Group has applied the amendment to IAS 1 
“Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income” for 
the first time in fiscal year 2012/2013. The following financial 
reporting standards and interpretations were published by 
the IASB by the balance sheet date, but must be applied by 
the KWS Group only at a later date.

IAS 27 (2011): Separate Financial 
Statements

In fiscal year 2014/2015

IAS 28 (2011): Investments in Asso-
ciates and Joint Ventures 

In fiscal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IAS 32 – Financial 
Instruments Disclosures: Offset-
ting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities

Amendment to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 
and IFRS 12 – Consolidated Finan-
cial Statements, Joint Arrangements 
and Disclosure of Interests in Other 
Entities: Investment Entities

In fiscal year 2014/2015

At the earliest in fiscal 
year 2014/2015

IFRS 9: Financial Instruments

At the earliest in fiscal 
year 2015/2016

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 
– Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 
9 and Transition Disclosures

At the earliest in fiscal 
year 2015/2016

Financial reporting standards 
and interpretations

Mandatory first-time 
application

IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits

In fiscal year 2013/2014

Amendment to IFRS 1 – First-time 
adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards: Government 
Loans

In fiscal year 2013/2014

IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement

In fiscal year 2013/2014

Amendment to IFRS 7: Disclosures – 
Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities 

IFRIC 20: Stripping Costs in the 
Production Phase of a Surface 
Mine

In fiscal year 2013/2014

In fiscal year 2013/2014

Improvement Project 2009–2011

In fiscal year 2013/2014

IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial 
Statements

In fiscal year 2014/2015

IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements

In fiscal year 2014/2015

IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in 
Other Entities

In fiscal year 2014/2015

Amendment to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 
and IFRS 12 – Consolidated Finan- 
cial Statements, Joint Arrangements 
and Disclosure of Interests in Other 
Entities: Transition Guidance

In fiscal year 2014/2015

Application of the following financial reporting standards 
and interpretations is likely to have a significant impact on 
the consolidated financial statements:

IAS 19: Employee Benefits
The amendments to IAS 19 (2011) mainly relate to abolition of 
the corridor approach, the immediate recognition of actuarial 
gains and losses in the other comprehensive income, deter-
mination of the expected return on planned assets at the dis- 
count rate used to measure the direct benefit obligation, and 
more  extensive  note  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. These amendments will have an effect on the 
level of provisions for pensions and other employee benefits, 
equity,  deferred  taxes  and  net  interest  expense  from  pen-
sion commitments. In addition, the definition of termination 
benefits  was  amended  by  IAS  19  (2011),  necessitating  an 
adjustment to the provision for semi-retirement obligations.

IAS 19 (2011) will be applied starting in fiscal year 2013/2014.

IAS 27 (2011), IAS 28 (2011), IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and  
IFRS 12 – Consolidation
IFRS 10 introduces a new concept of control that influences 
the methods and scope of consolidation. IFRS 11 governs 
how  joint  arrangements  are  reported.  IFRS  11  prescribes 
only  the  equity  method  for  consolidation  of  joint  ventures. 

56

Annual financial statements I Cash flow statement I Notes I 57

IFRS 12 contains more extensive disclosure requirements 
in connection with subsidiaries, joint ventures, associated 
companies  and  unconsolidated  structured  companies. 
IAS 27 (2011) and IAS 28 (2011) are subsequent amend-
ments of the new IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. KWS plans 
to  apply  the  new  financial  reporting  standards  relating  to 
consolidation for the first time in fiscal year 2014/2015.

There will be significant changes for the KWS Group in par-
ticular from application of IFRS 11. At June 30, 2013, seven 
joint ventures were proportionately consolidated in the KWS 
Group’s financial statements and will be consolidated using 
the equity method in future in accordance with IFRS 11. For 
the first time in fiscal 2014/2015, the balance sheet and in-
come statement will no longer include the proportionate rev-
enue, expenses, assets and liabilities of our joint ventures. 

To the extent that these relate to supplementary disclosure 
obligations, there will be no effects on the balance sheet or 
statement of comprehensive income. The possible effects 
of the other changes are currently being examined. As far as 
can be seen at present, the other financial reporting stan-
dards and interpretations will not have a significant impact 
on the consolidated financial statements of the KWS Group.

1. General disclosures

Companies consolidated in the KWS Group
The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  KWS  Group 
include the single-entity financial statements of KWS SAAT 
AG  and  its  subsidiaries  in  Germany  and  other  countries 
in which it directly or indirectly controls more than 50% of 
the voting rights. In addition, joint ventures are in principle 
proportionately  consolidated  according  to  the  percentage 
of  equity  held  in  those  companies.  Subsidiaries  and  joint 
ventures that are considered immaterial for the presentation 
and evaluation of the financial position and performance of 
the Group are not included.

Consolidation methods
The  single-entity  financial  statements  of  the  individual  sub-
sidiaries  and  joint  ventures  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  were  uniformly  prepared  on  the  basis 
of the accounting and measurement methods applied at 

KWS SAAT AG; they were audited by independent auditors. 
For fully or proportionately consolidated units acquired be-
fore July 1, 2003, the Group exercised the option allowed by 
IFRS 1 to maintain the consolidation procedures chosen to 
date. The goodwill reported in the HGB financial statements 
as of June 30, 2003, was therefore transferred unchanged 
at  its  carrying  amount  to  the  opening  IFRS  balance  sheet. 
For acquisitions made after June 30, 2003, capital consoli-
dation follows the purchase method by allocating the cost of 
acquisition to the Group’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity 
at the time of acquisition. Any excess of interest in equity 
over cost is recognized as an asset, up to the amount by 
which fair value exceeds the carrying amount. Any goodwill 
remaining  after  first-time  consolidation  is  recognized  un-
der intangible assets. According to IAS 36, goodwill is not 
amortized,  but  tested  for  impairment  at  least  once  a  year 
(impairment-only approach). Investments in non-consolidat-
ed companies are carried at cost. Joint ventures are carried 
in principle according to the percentage of equity held in the 
companies concerned using IAS 31.

Subsidiaries and joint ventures are consolidated and associ-
ated companies measured at equity only if such recognition 
is considered material for the fair presentation of the finan-
cial position and results of operations of the KWS Group. As 
part of the elimination of intra-Group balances, borrowings, 
receivables,  liabilities,  and  provisions  are  netted  between 
the  consolidated  companies.  Intercompany  profits  not  re-
alized at Group level are eliminated from intra-Group trans-
actions. Sales, income, and expenses are netted between 
consolidated companies, and intra-Group distributions of 
profit are eliminated.

Deferred taxes on consolidation transactions recognized 
in income are calculated at the tax rate applicable to the 
company concerned. These deferred taxes are aggregated 
with the deferred taxes recognized in the separate finan-
cial statements.

Minority interests are recognized in the amount of the im-
puted percentage of equity in the consolidated companies.

Currency translation
Under IAS 21, the financial statements of the consolidated 
foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures that conduct their 
business  as  financially,  economically,  and  organizationally 
independent  entities  are  translated  into  euros  using  the 
functional currency method and rounded in accordance 
with standard commercial practice as follows:

• 

Income statement items at the average exchange rate  
for the year;

•  Balance sheet items at the exchange rate on the balance  

sheet date.

The difference resulting from the application of annual aver-
age rates to the net profit for the period in the income state-
ment is taken directly to equity. Exchange differences result-
ing from loans to foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures are 
reported in the other result and are not recognized in profit 
or loss.

Classification of the statement of comprehensive income
The costs for the functions include all directly attributable costs, 
including other taxes. Research and development expenses 
are reported separately for reasons of transparency. Re-
search grants are not deducted from the costs to which they 
relate, but reported gross under other operating income.

Accounting policies
Consistency of accounting policies
The accounting policies are largely unchanged from the previ-
ous year. All estimates and assessments as part of account-
ing and measurement are continually reviewed; they are 
based on historical patterns and expectations about the fu-
ture regarded as reasonable in the particular circumstances.

Intangible assets 
Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less straight-
line amortization over a useful life of three to 20 years. Im-
pairment losses on intangible assets with finite useful lives 
are recognized according to IAS 36. Goodwill with an indefi-
nite useful life is not amortized, but tested for impairment at 
least once a year. The procedure for the impairment test is 
explained  in  the  notes  to  the  balance  sheet.  Intangible  as-
sets acquired as part of business combinations are carried 
separately from goodwill if they are separable according to 
the definition in IAS 38 or result from a contractual or legal 
right, and fair value can be reliably measured. Straight-line 
amortization of these separated intangible assets is applied 
over their individual useful life.

Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is measured at cost less 
straight-line  depreciation.  If  the  impairments  exceed  the 
use-related depreciation that has already been applied, a 
loss is recognized. In addition to directly attributable costs, 
the cost of self-produced plant or equipment also includes a 
proportion of the overheads and depreciation/amortization. 
Depreciation of buildings is based on a useful life of up to 
50 years. The useful lives of technical equipment and ma-
chinery range from five to 15 years, and for operating and 
office equipment from three to ten years. Low-value assets 
are fully expensed in the year of purchase; they are reported 
as additions and disposals in the year of purchase in the 
statement of changes in fixed assets. Impairment losses on 
property, plant, and equipment are recognized according 
to IAS 36 whenever the recoverable amount of the asset is 
less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is 
the higher of the asset’s net realizable value and its value in 
use (value of future cash flows expected to be derived from 
the asset). In accordance with IAS 20, government grants 
are deducted from the costs of the asset. Any deferred in-
come is not recognized.

Financial instruments
Financial instruments are in particular financial assets and 
financial  liabilities.  The  financial  assets  consist  primarily 
of  bank  balances  and  cash  on  hand,  trade  receivables, 
other  receivables,  and  securities.  The  credit  risk  mainly 
comprises  trade  receivables.  The  amount  recognized  in 
the  balance  sheet  is  net  of  allowances  for  receivables 
expected to be uncollectible, estimated on the basis of 
historical  patterns  and  the  current  economic  environ-
ment.  The  credit  risk  on  cash  and  derivative  financial 
instruments is limited because they are kept with banks 
that have been given a good credit rating by international 
rating  agencies.  There  is  no  significant  concentration  of 
credit  risks,  because  the  risks  are  spread  over  a  large 
number of contract partners and customers. The entire 
credit  risk  is  limited  to  the  respective  carrying  amount. 
Comments on the risk management system can be found 
in the Management Report.

58

Annual financial statements I Notes I General disclosures I 59

 
 
Investments are measured for the first time at cost. Assets 
available for sale are carried at market value if that can be 
reliably  measured.  Unrealized  gains  and  losses,  including 
deferred taxes, are recognized directly in the reserve for in-
tangible assets held for sale under equity. Impairment losses 
are recognized immediately through the income statement. 
Borrowings are carried at amortized cost.

The other noncurrent financial assets are essentially avail-
able for sale and are carried at market value where possible. 
If a market value cannot be determined, the amortized costs 
are carried as an alternative.

The carrying amount of receivables, fixed-income securities 
and cash is assumed as the fair value due to their short term 
and the fixed-interest structure of the investments. 

The financial liabilities comprise in particular trade payables, 
borrowings and other liabilities.

The fair value of financial liabilities with a long-term fixed in-
terest rate is determined as present values of the payments 
related to the liabilities, using a yield curve applicable on the 
balance sheet date.

Derivative instruments are carried at market values in ac-
cordance with IAS 39 and may have a positive or negative 
value. This relates essentially to common derivative finan-
cial instruments that are used to hedge interest rate and 
foreign currency risks. In particular, the derivative financial 
instruments are measured using recognized mathematical 
models, such as present value or Black-Scholes, to calcu-
late option values, taking their volatility, remaining maturity, 
and capital market interest rates into account. The fair value 
of  financial  instruments  is  determined  on  the  basis  of  the 
market information available on the balance sheet date and 
in accordance with the recognized measurement methods 
and must be assigned to a level in the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments in level 1 are measured using quoted 
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. In 
level 2, they are measured by directly observable market 
inputs or derived indirectly on the basis of prices for similar 
instruments. Finally, input factors not based on observable 
market data are used to calculate the value of level 3 finan-
cial instruments.

Subsequent  measurement  of  the  financial  instruments  de-
pends on their classification in one of the following catego-
ries defined in IAS 39:

Loans and receivables
This  category  mainly  comprises  trade  receivables,  other 
receivables, loans and cash, including fixed-income short-
term securities. Loans are measured at cost. Loans that 
carry no interest or only low interest are measured at their 
present value. Discernable risks are taken into account by 
recognition of an impairment loss. After their initial recogni-
tion, the other financial assets in this category are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, minus 
impairments. Receivables that carry no interest or only low 
interest and with a term of more than twelve months are 
discounted. Necessary value impairments are based on the 
expected credit risk and are carried in separate impairment 
accounts. Receivables are derecognized if they are settled 
or uncollectible. Other assets are derecognized at the time 
they are disposed of or if they have no value.
Financial assets at fair value
Held-for-trading  securities  acquired  with  the  intention  of 
being sold in the short term are assigned to this category. 
Derivate financial instruments with a positive market value 
are also categorized as held for trading, unless they are des- 
ignated  hedging  instruments  in  accordance  with  IAS  39. 
They are measured at fair value. Changes in value are recog-
nized in income. Securities are derecognized after being 
sold on the settlement date.
Available-for-sale financial assets 
This category covers all financial assets that have not been 
assigned to one of the above categories. In principle, securi- 
ties are classed as available for sale, unless a different clas-
sification is required due to the fact that they have an explicit 
purpose. Equity instruments, such as shares in (unconsoli-
dated) affiliated companies and shares held in listed compa-
nies, are also included in this category. In principle, financial 
instruments in this category are measured at their fair value 
in subsequent recognition. The changes to their fair value in 
subsequent recognition are recognized as unrealized gains 
and losses directly in equity in the revaluation reserve. The re-
alized gains or losses are not recognized as profit or loss until 
they are disposed of. If there is objective evidence of perma-
nent impairment on the balance sheet date, the instruments 
are written down to the lower value. Any subsequent de- 
creases in the impairment loss are recognized directly in equity.

Provisions for pensions and other employee benefits
Under IAS 19, obligations from direct pension commitments 
are measured using actuarial principles under the accrued 
benefit valuation method. Gains or losses from unplanned 
changes in accrued benefits and from changes in actuarial 
assumptions are disregarded if the change moves within a 
10%  corridor  of  the  accrued  benefits.  This  will  be  the  last 
year this is done. Only if the gains or losses exceed this 
threshold will they be recognized as income and distributed 
over the remaining working lives and included in the provision.

Other provisions
Tax and other provisions account for all discernible risks 
and contingent liabilities. Depending on circumstances, 
they are measured at the most probable amount or at the 
expected value.

Contingent liabilities
The contingent liabilities result from debt obligations where 
outflow of the resource is not probable or from obligations 
for loan amounts drawn down by third parties as of the bal-
ance sheet date.

Borrowing costs
In accordance with IAS 23, borrowing costs are capitalized 
if they can be classified as qualifying assets.

Discretionary decisions and estimates
The measurement approaches and amounts to be carried 
in  these  IFRS  financial  statements  are  partly  based  on  es-
timates and specifically defined specifications. This relates 
in particular to:

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
All financial liabilities, with the exception of derivative finan-
cial instruments, are measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method. The liabilities are derecognized at 
the time they are settled or when the reason why they were 
formed no longer exists.
Financial liabilities at fair value
This  category  covers  derivative  financial  instruments  that 
have a negative market value and are categorized in prin-
ciple as held for trading. They are measured at fair value. 
Changes in value are recognized in income. Derivatives that 
are designated hedging instruments in accordance with 
IAS 39 are excluded from this provision.

Securities are generally classified as available for sale, which 
is why changes in their fair values that require reporting are 
taken directly to equity. If securities are carried at their fair 
value and have to be recognized in income, changes to the 
fair values are direct included in the net income for the period.

Derivatives 
Derivatives cannot be designated as hedging instruments 
pursuant to the regulations of IAS 39. They are measured 
at their market value. The changes in their market value are 
recognized in the income statement. Derivatives are derec-
ognized on their day of settlement.

Inventories and biological assets
Inventories are carried at cost less an allowance for obsoles-
cent or slow-moving items. In addition to directly attribut-
able costs, the cost of sales also includes indirect labor and 
materials including depreciation under IAS 2. Under IAS 41, 
biological  assets  are  measured  at  the  expected  sales  pro-
ceeds, less costs to sell. The measurement procedure used 
is based on standard industry value tables.

Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are calculated on differences between the 
IFRS carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax 
base, and on loss carryforwards; they are reported on a 
gross basis. Under IAS 12, deferred taxes are calculated on 
the basis of the applicable local income tax.

60

Annual financial statements I Notes I General disclosures I 61

•  Determination of the useful life of the depreciable asset
•  Definition of measurement assumptions and future    

results in connection with impairment tests, above all for  

  goodwill that is carried
•  Determination of the net selling price for inventories
•  Definition of the parameters required for measuring   
  pension provisions 
•  Selection of parameters for the model-based measure- 
  ment of derivatives

•  Determination whether tax losses carried forward can  
  be used
•  Determination of the fair value of intangible assets, tan- 
  gible assets and liabilities acquired as part of a business  
  combination and determination of the service lives of the  
  purchased intangible assets and tangible assets
•  Measurement of other provisions

2. Disclosures on the annual financial statements

Consolidated group and changes in the consolidated group
Number of companies including KWS SAAT AG

Consolidated

Consolidated at quota

Equity method

Total

Domestic

Foreign

Total

Domestic

Foreign

Total

06/30/2013

Previous year

13

0

13

0

13

42

7

49

1

50

55

7

62

1

63

13

0

13

0

13

43

7

50

0

50

56

7

63

0

63

Delta Pesquisa e Sementes Ltda. / Brazil and Semilia Genetica 
e Melhoramento Ltda. / Brazil, the breeding companies 
we acquired in the previous year, were merged into KWS 
MELHORAMENTO E SEMENTES LTDA. effective July 1, 2012.

We acquired further shares in our joint venture GENECTIVE 
S.A. on June 28, 2013.

A total of 55 (56) companies were fully consolidated and 
seven (seven) proportionately consolidated in the year under 
review. A participating interest that was increased in fiscal 
2012/2013 is consolidated using the equity method.

The financial position and results of operations of the seven 
(seven) proportionately consolidated companies are as follows:

Proportionately consolidated companies

2012/13

Previous 
year

Proportionately 
consolidated companies

44,767

155,378

200,145

107,640

868

36,997

139,434

176,431

99,557

824

91,637

76,050

Noncurrent assets

Current assets

Total assets

Equity 

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

200,145

176,431

Total income

Total expenses

281,396

238,494

257,758

217,857

Net profit for the year

23,638

20,637

Significant subsidiaries and affiliated companies
The following list of shareholdings of KWS SAAT AG is published in the Federal Gazette:

Subsidiaries and associated companies, which were included in the consolidated group1)

Sugarbeet

Corn

Cereals

Corporate

100% BETASEED INC.2)  

100%  KWS MAIS GMBH  

81% KWS LOCHOW GMBH  

100% KWS LANDWIRTSCHAFT GMBH**  

Shakopee, MN/U.S. 

Einbeck 

100% KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.  

100%  KWS BENELUX B.V.5)  

Roye/France 
100% DELITZSCH  

PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH10)  
Einbeck

100% O.O.O. KWS RUS12)  
Lipezk/Russia

100% O.O.O. KWS R&D RUS11)  

Lipezk/Russia
100% KWS ITALIA S.P.A.  

Forli/Italy 

100% KWS POLSKA SP.Z O.O.  
Poznan/Poland 

100% KWS SCANDINAVIA A/S10)  

Guldborgsund/Denmark 
100% KWS SEMILLAS IBERICA S.L.10)  

Zaratán/Spain

Amsterdam/Netherlands 
100%  KWS SEMENA S.R.O.5)  

Bratislava/Slovakia 

100% KWS MAIS FRANCE S.A.R.L.5)  
Sarreguemines/France 
100% KWS AUSTRIA SAAT GMBH5)  

Vienna/Austria 
100% KWS SJEME D.O.O.5)  
Pozega/Croatia 

100% KWS OSIVA S.R.O.5)  

Bergen 
100% KWS UK LTD.7)  

Thriplow/UK 

100% KWS LOCHOW  

POLSKA SP.Z O.O.7)  
Kondratowice/Poland 
100% KWS CEREALS USA LLC.7)  
Shakopee, MN/U.S.

49% SOCIETE DE MARTINVAL S.A.8) *  
Mons-en-Pévèle/France 

100% SA MOMONT HENNETTE14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

Einbeck 

100% KWS INTERSAAT GMBH  

Einbeck 

100% KWS SEEDS INC.9) 
Shakopee, MN/U.S. 
100% GLH SEEDS INC.2)  
Shakopee, MN/U.S. 
100% KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH  

Einbeck 

100% RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- UND 
HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH 
Einbeck

Velke Mezirici/Czech Rebublic 

95% SARL LABOGERM14) 

100% KWS KLOSTERGUT 

100% KWS SEMENA BULGARIA 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

E.O.O.D.5)  
Sofia/Bulgaria 
100% AGROMAIS GMBH 5)  
Everswinkel 

100% SARL ADRIEN MOMONT14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

100% SCA HAMET14) 

Mons-en-Pévèle/France

100% SEMILLAS KWS CHILE LTDA.  

100% KWS MAGYARORSZÁG KFT.5)  

Györ/Hungary 
100% KWS SEMINTE S.R.L.13)  

Bukarest/Romania 
99% KWS ARGENTINA S.A.5)  
Balcarce/Argentina 

51% RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L.3)  

Alzonne/France 

50% AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC.6) *  

Westfield, IND/U.S. 

50% AGRELIANT GENETICS INC.*  

Chatham, Ontario/Canada 
100% KWS MELHORAMENTO E  
SEMENTES LTDA.21)  
Curitiba/Brazil

50% RIBER KWS SEMENTES S.A. 21)  

Patos de Minas/Brazil

Rancagua/Chile 

100% KWS SRBIJA D.O.O.  
New Belgrad/Serbia 

100% KWS SUISSE SA 

Basle/Switzerland 
100% ACH SEEDS INC.4)  

Eden Prairie, MN/U.S. 
100% BETASEED FRANCE S.A.R.L.18)  
Sarreguemines/France 

100% BETASEED LTD.4)  
Rothwell/UK

100% KWS UKRAINE T.O.W.12)  

Kiev/Ukraine 

100% KWS TÜRK TARIM TICARET A.S.9)  

Eskisehir/Turkey 
100% BETASEED GMBH
Frankfurt

100% KWS POTATO B.V.17)  

Emmeloord/Netherlands

83% DYNAGRI S.A.R.L.16) 
Casablanca/Morocco

WIEBRECHTSHAUSEN GMBH  
Northeim-Wiebrechtshausen 

100% EURO-HYBRID GESELLSCHAFT  
FÜR GETREIDEZÜCHTUNG MBH  
Einbeck 

100% KWS SEMENTES BRASIL  

PARTICIPACOES LTDA.19)
São Paulo/Brazil

100% KWS BRASIL PARTICIPACOES 

LTDA.20) 
São Paulo/Brazil
50% GENECTIVE S.A.22)***  
Chappes/France
100% KWS R&D China LTD.15)  

Hefei/China 

100% KWS SERVICES DEUTSCHLAND 

GMBH  
Einbeck

100% KWS SERVICES EAST GMBH  

Vienna/Austria 

100% KWS SERVICES NORTH B.V.  
Rotterdam/Netherlands

100% KWS SERVICES 

MEDITERRANEAN S.A.S.  
Roye/France

*
**
***

1)

2)
 3)
 4)
 5)
 6)
 7)
 8)
9) 
10)

Proportional consolidation
Profit transfer agreement
At Equity method

The percentages shown for each company relate to the share  
in that company held within the KWS Group
Subsidiary of KWS SEEDS INC.
Subsidiary of KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.
Subsidiary of BETASEED INC.
Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH
Investee of GLH SEEDS INC.
Subsidiary of KWS LOCHOW GMBH
Investee of KWS LOCHOW GMBH
Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAAT AG
Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH

11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)

21)
22)

Subsidiary of O.O.O. KWS RUS
Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
Subsidiary of SOCIETE DE MARTINVAL S.A.
Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH
Subsidiary of KWS POTATO B.V.
Subsidiary of RAGIS GMBH
Subsidiary of BETASEED GMBH
Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
Subsidiary of KWS SEMENTES BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA.  
and KWS INTERSAAT GMBH
Subsidiary of KWS BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA. 
Investee of KWS SAAT AG

June 30, 2013

62

Annual financial statements I Notes I Disclosures on the annual financial statements I 63

 
 
3. Segment reporting for the KWS Group
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

In accordance with its internal reporting system, the KWS 
Group is primarily organized according to the following busi-
ness segments:

•  Corn
•	 Sugarbeet
•	 Cereals 
•  Corporate

Considered a core competency for the KWS Group’s en-
tire  product  range,  plant  breeding,  including  the  related 
biotechnology  research,  is  essentially  concentrated  at  the 
parent company KWS SAAT AG in Einbeck. All the breeding 
material, including the relevant information and expertise 
about  how  to  use  it,  is  owned  by  KWS  SAAT  AG  with  re-
spect to sugarbeet and corn and by KWS LOCHOW GMBH 
with  respect  to  cereals.  Product-related  R&D  costs  are 
carried  directly  in  the  product  segments  Corn,  Sugarbeet 
and Cereals. Centrally controlled corporate functions are 
grouped in the Corporate Segment. Because of their minor 
importance within the KWS Group, the distribution and pro-
duction of oil and field seed are reported in the Cereals and 
Corn Segments, in keeping with the legal entities involved. 

Description of segments

Corn
KWS  MAIS  GMBH is  the lead company for the Corn  Seg-
ment. In addition to KWS MAIS GMBH, business activities 
are conducted by one (one) German company and 15 (16) 
foreign companies of the KWS Group. The production and 
distribution activities of this segment relate to corn for grain 
and silage corn, and to oil and field seed.

Sugarbeet
The results of the multiplication, processing and distribution 
activities for sugarbeet seed, as well as our seed potato 
business, are reported under the Sugarbeet Segment. Un-
der the leadership of KWS SAAT AG, 18 (18) foreign subsidi- 
aries and affiliated companies and two (two) subsidiaries in 
Germany are active in this segment.

Cereals
The lead company of this segment, which essentially con-
cerns the production and distribution of hybrid rye, wheat, 
and barley, as well as oil and field seed, is KWS LOCHOW 
GMBH, an 81%-owned subsidiary of KWS SAAT AG, with 
its eight (eight) foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies 
in France, Great Britain, the U.S. and Poland.

Corporate
Apart from revenue from our farms and services for third 
parties, net sales from strategic projects are reported in this 
segment. The segment also assumes the costs of all central 
functions and expenses for long-term research projects that 
have not yet reached market maturity.

It also includes all management services of KWS SAAT AG, 
such  as  holding  company  and  administrative  functions, 
which  are  not  directly  charged  to  the  product  segments 
or indirectly allocated to them by means of an appropriate 
cost formula.

Segment information

Segment sales contains both sales from third parties (ex-
ternal sales) and sales between the segments (intersegment 
sales). The prices for intersegment sales are determined on 
an arm’s-length basis. Uniform royalty rates per segment for 

breeding genetics are used as the basis. Technology reve-
nues from genetically modified properties (“tech fees”) are 
paid as a per-unit royalty on the basis of the number of units 
sold, due to their growing competitive importance.

Corn 

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate 

KWS Group

2012/13

Previous  
year

2012/13

Previous  
year

2012/13

Previous  
year

Segment sales

Internal sales

External sales

701,743

329,288

113,482

14,873

571,765

313,692

95,095

15,998

35

713

1,828

9,575

290

264

1,840

7,860

701,708

328,575

111,654

5,298

571,475

313,428

93,255

8,138

1,159,386

996,550

12,151

10,254

1,147,235

986,296

The  Corporate  Segment  generates  64.4%  (49.1%)  of  its 
sales with the other segments. The sales of this segment 
represents 0.5% (0.8%) of the Group’s external sales.

External sales by region

The Corn Segment is the largest contributor of external 
sales, accounting for 61.2% (57.9%) of external sales, fol-
lowed by Sugarbeet with 28.6% (31.8%) and Cereals with 
9.7% (9.5%).

57.3% (62.8%) of total sales are recorded in Europe (includ-
ing Germany).

Germany 

Europe (excluding Germany)

Americas

Rest of world

KWS Group

2012/13

223,384

433,524

435,787

54,540

Previous  
year

228,328

390,720

325,633

41,615

1,147,235

986,296

2012/13

Previous  
year

2012/13

Previous  
year

2012/13

Previous  
year

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate  

Segment earnings

91,998

73,475

26,767

77,764

79,891

18,941

–41,574

–35,742

Depreciation  
and amortization

Other noncash items

14,978

11,740

3,928

7,802

8,449

9,345

3,489

7,093

9,885

6,818

1,284

–7,283

10,704

–10,637

–7,323

650

3,713

–13,597

Total segments

150,666

140,854

38,448

28,376

The operating income of each segment is reported as the 
segment  result.  The  segment  results  are  presented  on  a 
consolidated basis and include all directly attributable income 
and expenses. Items that are not directly attributable are al-
located to the segments by means of an appropriate formula.

Depreciation  and  amortization  charges  of  €38,448 
thousand (€28,376 thousand) allocated to the segments 
relate exclusively to intangible assets and property, plant, 
and equipment.

64

Annual financial statements I Notes I Segment reporting I 65

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

Total segments

Others

KWS Group

2012/13

Previous year

2012/13

Previous year

Operating assets

Operating liabilities

484,560

253,973

64,910

90,365

893,808

319,515

426,729

242,404

60,796

92,241

822,170

270,146

1,213,323

1,092,316

158,621

55,244

17,033

50,390

281,288

264,509

545,797

147,146

52,767

14,342

74,278

288,533

200,687

489,220

The other noncash items recognized in the income state-
ment relate to noncash changes in the allowances on inven-
tories and receivables, and in provisions.

 Investments in long-term assets by segment

The operating assets of the segments are composed of in-
tangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, inventories 
and all receivables, other assets, and prepaid expenses that 
can be charged directly to the segments or indirectly allocat- 
ed to them by means of an appropriate formula.

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate 

KWS Group

The operating liabilities attributable to the segments include 
the borrowings reported on the balance sheet, less provi-
sions for taxes and the portion of other liabilities that cannot 
be charged directly to the segments or indirectly allocated 
to them by means of an appropriate formula.

Capital expenditure on assets was mainly attributable to 
the Corn Segment, where it amounted to €23,626 thousand 
(€77,379  thousand),  and  the  Sugarbeet  Segment,  where 
it  amounted  to  €22,408  thousand  (€20,327  thousand). 
37.3% (67.8%) of the capital spending was made in North 
and  South  America  and  28.0%  (18.6%)  in  Europe  (exclud-
ing Germany).

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

North and South America

Rest of world 

KWS Group

Investments in long-term assets by region

2012/13

23,626

22,408

7,333

6,082

Previous  
year   

77,379

20,327

6,987

5,967

59,449

110,660

2012/13

15,933

16,637

22,174

4,705

Previous  
year   

14,793

20,553

74,978

336

59,449

110,660

Operating assets by region

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

North and South America

Rest of world 

KWS Group

2012/13

253,020

260,911

352,040

27,837

Previous  
year   

233,428

270,374

297,765

20,602

893,808

822,169

4. Notes to the balance sheet
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

(1) Assets
The statement of changes in fixed assets contains a break-
down  of  assets  summarized  in  the  balance  sheet  and 
shows how they changed in 2012/2013. Capital expenditure 
on assets was €65,195 thousand (€111,549 thousand), of 
which €0 thousand (€61,142 thousand) was attributable to 
the  changes  in  the  consolidated  group.  The  Management 
Report describes the significant additions to assets. Depre-
ciation  and  amortization  amounted  to  €38,448  thousand 
(€28,376 thousand).

(2) Intangible assets
This item includes purchased varieties, rights to varieties 
and distribution rights, software licenses for electronic data 
processing,  and  goodwill.  Additions  amounting  to  €4,406 
thousand  (€55,618  thousand),  of  which  €0  thousand 
(€53,275 thousand) resulted from the changes in the consoli- 
dated group, comprise the acquisition of software licenses 
and patents. Amortization of intangible assets amounted 
to  €11,674  thousand  (€5,076  thousand),  of  which  €2,420 
thousand (€450 thousand) were write-downs. This charge 
is included in the relevant functional costs and the other 
operating expenses, depending on the operational use of 
the intangible assets.

The  goodwill  recognized  as  an  asset  relates  mainly  to 
the Brazilian companies RIBER KWS SEMENTES S.A. – 
€21,686  thousand  (€21,686  thousand)  –  and  KWS 
MELHORAMENTO E SEMENTES LTDA. – €4,115 thousand 
(€4,115 thousand), as well as AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC. – 
€17,584 thousand (€17,973 thousand) – in the Corn Seg-
ment,  the  company  KWS  UK  LTD.  –  €1,693  thousand 
(€1,693  thousand)  –  in  the  Cereals  Segment  and  KWS 
Potato B.V. – €2,150 thousand (€2,150 thousand) – in the 
Sugarbeet Segment.

In order to meet the requirements of IFRS 3 in combination 
with  IAS  36  and  to  determine  any  impairment  of  goodwill, 
cash-generating units have been defined in line with internal 
reporting guidelines. At the KWS Group, these are gener-
ally the legal entities, with the exception of our potato unit, 

which as a whole represents the cash-generating units. To 
test  for  impairment,  the  carrying  amount  of  each  entity  is 
determined by allocating the assets and liabilities, including 
attributable goodwill and intangible assets. An impairment 
loss is recognized if the recoverable amount of an entity is 
less  than  its  carrying  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  is 
the higher of the entity’s net realizable value and its value in 
use (value of future cash flows expected to be derived from 
the  entity).  The  impairment  test  uses  the  expected  future 
cash flows on which the medium-term plans of the com-
panies are based; these plans, which cover a period of four 
years,  have  been  approved  by  the  Executive  Board.  They 
are based on historical patterns and expectations about fu-
ture market development.

For the European and American markets, the key assump-
tions  on  which  corporate  planning  is  based  include  as-
sumptions about price trends for seed, in addition to the 
development of market shares and the regulatory frame-
work.  Company-internal  projections  take  the  assumptions 
of  industry-specific  market  analyses  and  company-related 
growth perspectives into account.

A  standard  discount  rate  of  5.3%  (5.4%)  has  been  as-
sumed to calculate present values. A growth rate of 1.5% 
(1.5%)  has  been  assumed  beyond  the  detailed  planning 
horizon in order to allow for extrapolation in line with the 
expected  inflation  rate.  Tests  provided  evidence  that  the 
goodwill  recognized  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet 
and  determined  for  the  cash-generating  units  is  not  im-
paired. Possible changes in the figures reported in the bal-
ance sheet result from currency translation at the balance 
sheet date.

Sensitivity analyses were carried out in the fiscal year for 
all cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated. A 
5% reduction in the forecast cash flow or an increase in 
the discount rate by 0.1 percentage points would not result 
in  the  need  to  recognize  an  impairment  loss  at  any  cash-
generating unit whose goodwill is significant relative to the 
total carrying amount of goodwill.

66

Annual financial statements I Notes I Notes to the balance sheet I 67

(7) Inventories and biological assets

Written-down and overdue receivables

(3) Property, plant, and equipment
Capital  expenditure  amounted  to  €55,043  thousand 
(€55,042  thousand)  and  depreciation  amounted  to 
€26,774  thousand  (€23,300  thousand).  €0  thousand 
(€7,588 thousand) of the capital expenditure on property, 
plant and equipment result from the changes in the con-
solidated group. The Management Report describes the 
significant capital expenditure.

(4) Financial assets
Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries and associat-
ed companies and shares in cooperatives and GmbHs that 
are  of  minor  significance,  are  reported  in  principle  at  their 
amortized cost totaling €5,972 thousand (€948 thousand) 
since a market value cannot be reliably determined. The ad-
ditions to the financial assets mainly relate to the acquisition 
of further shares in our joint venture GENECTIVE S.A. and 
total €5,746 thousand (€610 thousand). Listed shares are 
carried at market value of €141 thousand (€162 thousand). 
This account also includes interest-bearing homebuilding 
loans to employees and other interest-bearing loans totaling 
€118 thousand (€172 thousand). In addition, the balance of 
€2,455  thousand  (€3,099  thousand)  after  netting  off  rein-
surance claims and the corresponding benefit obligations 
is carried. Amortization of financial assets amounted to €0 
thousand (€0 thousand).

Raw materials and consumables

Work in process

Immature biological assets

Finished goods

06/30/2013

Previous 
year

15,961

47,124

11,316

70,051

16,761

37,043

14,313

71,577

144,452

139,694

Inventories increased by €4,758 thousand, or +3.4%, net of im-
pairment losses totaling €53,556 thousand (€51,336 thou- 
sand). Immature biological assets relate to living plants in the 
process of growing (before harvest). The field inventories of 
the previous year have been harvested in full and the fields 
have been newly tilled in the year under review. Public sub-
sidies of €1,528 thousand (€1,749 thousand), for which all 
the requirements were met at the balance sheet date, were 
granted for the total area under cultivation of 4,434 (4,410) ha 
and were recognized in income. Future subsidies depend 
on the further development of European agricultural policy.

(8) Current receivables

(5) Noncurrent tax assets
This relates to the present value of the corporate income tax 
credit balance, which was last determined at December 31, 
2006, and has been paid in ten equal annual amounts since 
September 30, 2008.

Trade receivables 

Current tax assets

Other current assets

06/30/2013

Previous 
year

359,867

309,422

24,385

40,122

25,957

23,993

424,374

359,372

(6) Deferred tax assets
Under IAS 12, deferred tax assets are calculated as the dif- 
ference  between  the  IFRS  balance  sheet  amount  and  the 
tax base and on the basis of loss carryforwards. They are 
reported  on  a  gross  basis  and  total  €37,134  thousand 
(€25,970 thousand), of which €2,887 thousand (€3,197 thou- 
sand) will be carried forward for the future use of tax losses.

Trade  receivables  amounted  to  €359,867  thousand,  an  in-
crease of 16.3% over the figure of €309,422 thousand for 
the  previous  year;  this  amount  includes  €2,618  thousand 
(€2,137 thousand) in receivables from related parties. The 
item “Other current assets” includes prepaid expenses total- 
ing €5,580 thousand (€4,739 thousand) in addition to other 
receivables of €34,542 thousand (€19,254 thousand). The 
already overdue trade receivables that have been partly writ-
ten down amount to €4,843 thousand (€2,218 thousand).

06/30/2013

Carrying 
amount

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Previous year

Trade receivables

Other receivables

359,867

34,542

394,409

309,422

19,254

328,676

Of which: 
neither written 
down nor 
overdue on the 
balance sheet 
date

Of which: not written down on the
balance sheet date and overdue in the
following time frames

Of which: 
written down  
and not 
overdue on the 
balance sheet 
date

1 – 90 
days

91 – 180 
days

181 – 360 
days

> 360 days

311,686

29,405

3,987

2,251

1,435

34,103

0

0

0

0

345,789

29,405

3,987

2,251

1,435

276,231

17,686

5,678

2,584

18,908

2

0

0

1,135

0

295,139

17,688

5,678

2,584

1,135

6,260

343

6,603

3,890

343

4,233

There  are  no  indications  on  the  balance  sheet  date  that 
customers  who  owe  trade  receivables  that  have  not  been 
written down and are not overdue will not meet their pay-
ment obligations.

(9) Securities
Securities  amounting  to  €100,878  thousand  (€40,399 
thousand) relate primarily to short-term liabilities securities 
and fund shares.

The  following  allowances  have  mainly  been  made  for  pos-
sible risks of non-payment of trade receivables:

07/01 Addition Disposal Reversal

06/30

2012/13

29,098

7,865

1,779

6,542

28,642

2011/12

33,017

12,780

4,204

12,495

29,098

The receivables include an amount of €345 thousand (€79 
thousand) due after more than one year.

(10) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash of €101,517 thousand (€142,569 thousand) consists 
of  balances  with  banks  and  cash  on  hand.  The  cash  flow 
statement explains the change in this item compared with 
the previous year, together with the change in securities.

68

Annual financial statements I Notes I Notes to the balance sheet I 69

(11) Equity
The fully paid-up subscribed capital of KWS SAAT AG is still 
€19,800,000.00. The no-par bearer shares are certificated 
by a global certificate for 6,600,000 shares. The company 
does not hold any shares of its own.

The  capital  reserves  essentially  comprise  the  premium  ob-
tained as part of share issues.

The revenue reserves, the net retained profit, the differences 
from currency translation and the reserve for intangible as- 
sets held for sale are grouped in this item in the consolidated 
balance  sheet.  The  revenue  reserves  essentially  comprise 
the net income generated in the past by the companies in- 
cluded in the consolidated financial statements, minus divi- 
dends paid to shareholders. Differences from translation of the 
functional currency of foreign business operations into the 
currency used by the group in reporting (euro) are essentially 
carried in the item “Adjustments from currency translation.”

Equity (including minority interest) increased by €64,430 
thousand, from €603,096 thousand to €667,526 thousand. 
For details, see the statement of changes in equity.

(12) Noncurrent liabilities

Long-term provisions 

67,148

66,603

06/30/2013

Previous 
year

Long-term financial  
borrowings 

Trade payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

98,460

1,697

29,695

9,075

48,717

1,914

36,043

8,207

206,075

161,484

As in the previous year, the trade payables and other long-term 
liabilities are due for payment in between one and five years.

The obligation of €25,684 thousand from a put/call option 
as part of our Brazilian operations was carried under the 
long-term provisions the year before, but was allocated to 
the long-term financial borrowings in the past fiscal year. 
The previous year’s figures have been adjusted accordingly.

The pension provisions are based on defined benefit obliga-
tions, determined by years of service and pensionable com-
pensation. They are measured using the accrued benefit 
method under IAS 19, on the basis of assumptions about 
future development. The assumptions in detail are that wag-
es and salaries will increase by 3.00% (3.00%) annually and 
pensions by 2.00% (2.00%) annually.

The discount rate was 3.50%, compared with 3.80% the 
year before. In the previous year, a discount rate of 5.10% 
was  erroneously  stated;  however,  the  calculations  were 
made using the correct rate of interest.

No  income  or  expenses  were  recognized  as  a  result  of 
changes  in  retirement  obligations  or  benefits  payable  or 
from the adjustment to assumptions. For benefit obligations 
backed  by  a  guarantee  by  an  insurance  company  toward 
three former members of the Executive Board, the planned 
assets of €9,059 thousand (€8,599 thousand) correspond 
to the present value of the obligation. In accordance with 
IAS 19, the pension provisions are netted off against the 
corresponding assets. Pension funds were invested in to 
cover foreign pension commitments.

Long-term provisions

07/01/2012

Changes in 
the consol. 
group, 
currency

Addition Consumption

Reversal 06/30/2013

Pension provisions 

Other provisions

57,212

9,391

66,603

–259

–581

–840

5,212

3,141

8,353

4,575

2,387

6,962

2

4

6

57,588

9,560

67,148

The accrued benefit is reconciled to the provisions reported
in the consolidated financial statements as follows:

Accrued benefit entitlements at beginning of fiscal year

Cost of additional benefit entitlements

Interest expenses on benefit entitlements acquired in previous years

Changes in consolidated group and currency

Changes in actuarial gains/losses

Other changes not recognized in profit or loss

Pension payments

Accrued benefit entitlements at end of fiscal year

Present value of planned assets

Planned assets carried as assets

Actuarial gains/losses not included

Pension provisions at the end of the fiscal year

The planned assets changed as follows during the fiscal year:

Present value of planned assets at the start of the fiscal year

Expected gains from planned assets 

Changes in actuarial gains / losses

Payments from external social security bodies

Currency difference from foreign planned assets

2012/13

Previous  
year

97,291

80,069

1,132

3,627

–1,308

3,714

1

4,897

99,560

916

4,842

718

15,571

1

4,826

97,291

–18,967

–18,031

2,455

–25,461

57,587

3,099

–25,147

57,212

2012/13

Previous  
year

18,031

16,286

1,027

1,209

–944

–356

1,162

214

–943

1,312

Present value of planned assets at the end of the fiscal year

18,967

18,031

70

Annual financial statements I Notes I Notes to the balance sheet I 71

The pension obligations and planned assets have changed over
time as follows:

Accrued benefit entitlements on 06/30

Planned assets on 06/30

Shortage (+) / surplus (–)

Empirical gains (+) / losses (–) from 
pension commitments

Empirical gains (+) / losses (–) from 
planned assets

06/30/2013

06/30/2012

06/30/2011

06/30/2010 06/30/2009

99,560

18,967

80,593

378

943

97,291

18,031

79,260

80,069

16,286

63,783

2,538

91

–832

–229

83,740

16,721

67,019

990

161

71,100

12,948

58,152

201

–1,551

The table below shows a breakdown of the pension costs
for the defined benefit obligations:

Costs for additional benefit entitlements

Interest expense

Repayment of actuarial losses

Anticipated income from the planned assets

Pension costs

2012/13

Previous 
year

1,132

3,627

1,062

–1,027

4,794

916

4,842

198

–1,162

4,794

The pension costs are included in the functional costs with 
the exception of the interest expense and the anticipated 
income from planned assets which are reported under the 
net financial income/expenses.

In addition, the benefit obligation from salary conversion 
was backed by a guarantee that exactly matches the pres- 
ent  value  of  the  obligation  of  €2,432  thousand  (€3,514 
thousand) (defined contribution plan).

As  part  of  the  company  old-age  pension  program  for 
KWS SAAT AG and German subsidiaries, subsequent bene- 
fits will be provided by a provident fund backed by a guaran-
tee and based on a defined contribution plan. The costs for 
contribution to this pension program were €1,099 thousand 
(€977 thousand). 

The return and income from the planned assets depend on 
the reinsurance policy, which yields guaranteed interest of 
2.25%.  For  the  next  year,  income  totaling  €474  thousand 
(€506 thousand) is expected.

The long-term financial borrowings include loans from banks 
amounting to €64,834 thousand (€21,228 thousand). They 
have remaining maturities through 2017.

Under  IAS  12,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  calculated  as  the 
difference  between  the  IFRS  balance  sheet  amount  and 
the tax base. They are reported on a gross basis and total 
€29,695 thousand (€36,043 thousand). The composition of 
the deferred tax liabilities is explained in more detail under 
(22) Taxes.

(13) Current liabilities

Short-term provisions

Current liabilities to banks

Current liabilities to affiliates 

Other current financial liabilities 

Short-term borrowings 

Trade payables to affiliates

Other trade payables

Trade payables

Tax liabilities

Other liabilities

06/30/2013

Previous 
year

131,350

121,633

26,975

22,771

292

5,992

33,259

7

82,739

82,746

271

35,377

58,419

0

74,373

74,373

31,929

24,053

60,438

49,258

339,722

327,736

Short-term provisions

07/01/2012

Changes in 
the consol. 
group, 
currency

Addition Consumption

Reversal 06/30/2013

Obligations from 
sales transaction

Obligations from 
purchase transaction

Other obligations

99,047

–2,540

106,497

90,512

4,877

107,615

13,221

9,365

–355

–766

15,631

2,603

5,945

4,140

5,693

186

16,859

6,876

121,633

–3,661

124,731

100,597

10,756

131,350

Obligations to an amount of €12,351 thousand reported 
last year under the short-term provisions were subsequently 
classified as debt due to the greater likelihood of their being 
utilized and so are allocated to the current liabilities.

The tax liabilities of €31,929 thousand (€24,053 thousand) 
include amounts for the year under review and the period 
not yet concluded by the external tax audit.

72

Annual financial statements I Notes I Notes to the balance sheet I 73

(14) Derivative instruments

Nominal 
volume

Carrying 
amounts

Market 
values

06/30/2013

Currency hedges

Interest-rate hedges

Commodity hedges

58,124

55,100

19,828

–207

–207

Currency hedges

73

0

73

0

Interest-rate hedges

Commodity hedges

133,052

–134

–134

Nominal 
volume

Carrying 
amounts

Market 
values

06/30/2012

42,214

42,200

10,793

95,207

493

36

0

529

493

36

0

529

Of the currency hedges, €11,041 thousand (€112 thousand) 
have remaining maturities of between one and five years. 
Of the interest-rate derivatives, hedges with a nominal vol-
ume of €39,500 thousand (€21,200 thousand) will mature 

within  one  to  five  years  and  hedges  with  a  nominal  value 
of €15,000 thousand (€15,000 thousand) will mature in 
more than five years. As in the previous year, the commod- 
ity hedges have remaining maturities of less than one year.

(15) Financial instruments
The table below presents the net gains/losses carried in the income statement for financial instruments in each 
measurement category:

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets at fair value

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities at fair value

2012 / 13

Previous 
year

123

–250

–335

– 11,879

102

68

1,190

–7,189

–2,655

–4,608

The net income from financial assets includes income and 
expenses from the measurement of financial assets. The net 
gains/losses from loans and receivables mainly includes ef-
fects from changes in the allowances for impairment.

The net gains/losses from financial assets at fair value and 
financial liabilities at fair value mainly include changes in the 
market value of derivative financial instruments.

The other comprehensive income includes income of €104 
thousand (€1 thousand) from the revaluation of financial 
instruments. Deduction of taxes totaling of €18 thousand 
(€0 thousand) gives a remaining amount of €86 thousand 
(€1 thousand).

The net losses from financial liabilities measured at amor-
tized cost mainly consist of interest expense.

Interest  income  from  financial  assets  that  are  not  meas- 
ured at fair value and recognized in the income statement 
was  €1,552  thousand  (€2,096  thousand).  Interest  ex-
penses  for  financial  borrowings  were €11,879  thousand 
(€7,189 thousand).

dollar appreciated by 10%, the financial instruments would 
gain €225 thousand (€194 thousand) in value. The net in-
come for the year and equity would change accordingly.

In order to assess the risk of interest rate changes, the sen-
sitivity of interest rates to fluctuations was determined. The 
average rate of interest in the fiscal year was 0.29% (0.93%). 
A 1% increase in the rate of interest would reduce the in-
terest  result  by  €0.5  million  (€0.4  million);  equity  would 
change by € –0.3 million (€ –0.3 million). A reduction in the 
rate of interest to 0 percentage points would add a further 
€1.3 million (€0.6 million) to the interest result. Equity would 
increase  by  €  +0.9  million  (€  +0.4  million)  in  the  event  of 
such a change in the rate of interest.

In order to assess the risk of exchange rate changes, the sen-
sitivity of a currency to fluctuations was determined. After the 
euro, the US dollar is the most important currency in the KWS 
Group. All other currencies are of minor importance. The aver-
age exchange rate in the fiscal year was 1.30 (1.34) USD/€. If 
the US dollar depreciated by 10%, the financial instruments 
would lose €184 thousand (€159 thousand) in value. If the US 

In order to assess the risk of changes in commodity prices, 
the sensitivity of commodity prices to fluctuations was deter-
mined. A 10% increase in commodity prices would increase 
the cost of sales by around €2.0 million (€1.1 million); a de-
crease would reduce it by around €2.0 million (€1.1 million). 
In the Management Report possible risks resulting from agree- 
ments regarding financial dependencies are addressed.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the financial  
instruments are as follows:

Loans and
receivables

Financial
assets at
fair value

Available-for-
sale financial
assets

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

06/30/2013
Financial assets

Financial assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

- Other which derivative financial
 instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

7,660

359,867

100,878

101,517

40,122

(812)

0

359,867

100,878

101,517

39,310

(0)

0

0

0

0

812

(812)

812

7,660

7,660

0

0

0

0

359,867

100,878

101,517

40,122

(0)

(812)

7,660

610,044

Total

610,044

601,572

74

Annual financial statements I Notes I Notes to the balance sheet I 75

06/30/2013
Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Long-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

- Other which derivative financial
 instruments

Financial liabilities
measured at
amortized cost

Financial liabilities
at fair value

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

98,460

1,697

9,075

33,259

82,746

60,438

(946)

98,460

1,697

9,075

33,259

82,746

59,492

(0)

0

0

0

0

0

946

(946)

98,460

1,697

9,075

33,259

82,746

60,438

(946)

Previous year
Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Long-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other noncurrent liabilities

- Other which derivative financial
 instruments

Financial liabilities
measured at
amortized cost

Financial liabilities
at fair value

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

48,717

1,914

8,207

58,419

74,373

49,258

(623)

48,717

1,914

8,207

58,419

74,373

48,635

(0)

0

0

0

0

0

623

(623)

48,717

1,914

8,207

58,419

74,373

49,258

(623)

Total

285,675

284,729

946

285,675

Total

240,888

240,265

623

240,888

Previous year
Financial assets

Financial assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

- Other which derivative financial
instruments

Loans and
receivables

Financial
assets at
fair value

Available-for-
sale financial
assets

Total
carrying 
amount

Financial instruments

Fair Values

Carrying amounts

1,938

309,422

40,399

142,569

23,993

(1,152)

0

309,422

40,399

142,569

22,841

(0)

0

0

0

0

1,152

(1,152)

1,152

1,938

0

0

0

0

1,938

309,422

40,399

142,569

23,993

(0)

(1,152)

1,938

518,321

Total

518,321

515,231

Securities classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy 
totaled €100,878 thousand (€40,399 thousand) at June 30, 
2013. Financial assets held for trading (€812 thousand; pre-
vious year: €1,152 thousand) and financial liabilities held for 
trading (€946 thousand; previous year: €623 thousand) are 
categorized in level 2. There are no financial instruments in 
level 3.

None  of  the  reported  financial  instruments  will  be  held 
to maturity.

(16) Contingent liabilities
As in the previous year, there are no contingent liabilities to 
report apart from the employer’s statutory secondary liabil-
ity for direct pension commitments.

(17) Other financial obligations
There was a €5,588 thousand (€8,283 thousand) obligation 
from uncompleted capital expenditure projects.

Obligations under rental 
agreements and leases

06/30/2013

Previous 
year

Due within one year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due after 5 years

13,968

17,439

3,576

34,983

9,329

12,849

3,628

25,806

The leases relate primarily to full-service agreements for IT 
equipment  and  fleet  vehicles,  which  also  include  services 
for which a total of €2,139 thousand (€2,858 thousand) was 
paid in the year under review. The main leasehold obliga-
tions relate to land under cultivation.

76

Annual financial statements I Notes I Notes to the balance sheet I 77

5. Notes to the income statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

Income statement for the period July 1, 2012 through June 30, 2013

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit on sales

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Net financial income / expenses

Result of ordinary activities

Taxes

Net income for the year

Shares of minority interest

Net income after minority interest

(18) Net sales and function costs

By product category

2012/13

Previous 
year

Certified seed sales

1,047,039

908,990

Royalties income

Basic seed sales

Services fee income

Other sales

By region

Germany

Europe

America

Rest of world

57,806

16,931

5,637

19,822

41,217

13,247

4,935

17,907

1,147,235

986,296

2012/13

Previous 
year

223,385

228,328

433,524

390,720

435,787

325,633

54,539

41,615

1,147,235

986,296

For further details of sales, see segment reporting.

i millions % of sales

i millions % of sales

2012/13

Previous year

1,147,2

100,0

607,4

539,8

190,7

140,8

69,4

61,9

50,1

150,7

–10,3

140,4

49,1

91,3

3,4

87,9

52,9

47,1

16,6

12,3

6,0

5,5

4,4

13,1

–0,9

12,2

4,3

8,0

0,3

7,7

986,3

521,3

465,0

161,4

126,6

59,5

62,6

39,2

140,9

–5,2

135,7

41,3

94,4

2,8

91,6

100,0

52,9

47,1

16,4

12,8

6,0

6,4

4,0

14,3

–0,5

13,8

4,2

9,6

0,3

9,3

Sales  are  recognized  when  the  agreed  goods  or  services 
have been supplied and risk and title pass to the buyer. Any 
rebates or discounts are taken into account.

The cost of sales increased by €86,051 thousand to €607,394 
thousand, or 52.9% (52.9%) of sales. The total cost of goods 
sold was €351,442 thousand (€301,209 thousand).

Allowances  on  inventories  totaling  €2,220  thousand  more 
(previous year: € –3,867 thousand less) were required. The 
allowances were lower by €150 thousand (€7,973 thousand) 
for the Sugarbeet Segment, lower by €553 thousand for the 
Cereals Segment (previous year: €368 thousand) and lower 
by  €1,941  thousand  for  the  Corporate  Segment  (previous 
year: €1,072 thousand), while additional allowances totaling 
€4,864  thousand  (€2,666  thousand)  were  required  in  the 
Corn Segment.

The  €29,407  thousand  increase  in  selling  expenses  to 
€190,762 thousand is attributable to the creation and ex-
pansion of distribution structures. This is 16.6% of sales, up 
from 16.4% the year before.

Research and development is recognized as an expense 
in the year it is incurred; in the year under review, this amoun-
ted to €140,810 thousand (€126,571 thousand the year 
before).  Development  costs  for  new  varieties  are  not  rec- 
ognized  as  an  asset  because  evidence  of  future  econom-
ic benefit can only be provided after the variety has been 
officially certified.

General  and  administrative  expenses  increased  by 
€9,991  thousand  to  €69,485  thousand  and  so  still  repre-
sent 6.0% of sales.

(19) Other operating income

Income from sales of fixed assets

836

576

2012/13

Previous 
year

(20) Other operating expenses

Legal form expenses

Allowances on receivables

Counterparty default

Exchange rate losses 
and losses on currency 
and interest rate hedges

2012/13

Previous 
year

1,263

7,865

352

1,112

12,780

87

16,428

13,021

Losses from sales of fixed assets

636

48

Expenses relating to previous 
periods

Expense from remeasurement of 
intangible assets

Other expenses

1,027

1,539

72

22,418

50,061

0

10,729

39,316

Income from the reversal 
of provisions

Exchange rate gains and 
gains from currency and 
interest rate hedges

Income from reversal 
of allowances on receivables

Grants

Income relating to previous 
periods

Income from loss compensation 
received

Miscellaneous other 
operating income

10,763

9,489

14,757

15,560

6,542

6,204

12,495

5,201

6,773

5,841

580

380

15,488

61,943

13,095

62,637

The other operating income mainly comprises foreign ex-
change gains and income from interest rate hedges, as well 
as miscellaneous other operating income.

In  the  year  under  review,  allowances  for  receivables  of 
€3,414 thousand (€6,722 thousand) were recognized as an 
expense  at  the  Corn  Segment,  €4,400  thousand  (€5,647 
thousand) at the Sugarbeet Segment, €48 thousand (€411 
thousand)  at  the  Cereals  Segment  and  €3  thousand  (€0 
thousand) at the Corporate Segment.

The other expenses include expenses from the revaluation 
of a put/call option of €6,087 thousand entered into last 
year in connection with our Brazilian operations.

78

Annual financial statements I Notes I  Notes to the income statement I 79

Deferred taxes, Germany

–5,805 

–1,387 

Property, plant and equipment

(21) Net financial income/expenses

(22) Taxes
Income tax expense is computed as follows:

Interest income

Interest expenses

Income from securities

Income from other financial 
assets

Depreciation on securities

Interest expenses from 
pension provisions 

Interest expense for other 
long-term provisions

Interest expense for finance 
leasing

2012/13

1,641

8,203

Previous 
year

2,165

3,398

0

78

1

1

95 

0

2,600

3,681

1,252

24

173

157

Net interest expense

–10,361

–5,148

Net income from subsidiaries 
and joint ventures

Net income from participations

Net income from write-ups on 
subsidiaries, joint ventures and 
participations

Net income from equity 
investments

38

6

1

45

0

7

0

7

Net financial income/expenses

–10,316

–5,141

The net financial result fell by a total of €5,175 thousand to 
€ –10,316 thousand as a result of the financing of our opera-
tions in Brazil. Net interest expense was € –10,361 thousand 
(€ –5,148 thousand), while net income from equity invest-
ments increased by €38 thousand to €45 thousand. The 
interest effects from pension provisions comprise interest ex-
penses (compounding) and the planned income.

Income taxes, Germany

Income taxes, other countries

Current expenses 
from income taxes

Thereof from previous years

2012/13

26,453

39,967

66,420

(4,836)

Previous 
year

17,010

16,248

33,258

(631)

Deferred taxes, other countries

Deferred tax income/expense

–11,513

–17,318

9,446

8,059

Reported income tax 
expense

49,102

41,317

Adjusted  for  tax  relating  to  previous  periods,  KWS  pays 
tax in Germany at a rate of 29.1%. Corporate income tax of 
15.0% (15.0%) and solidarity tax of 5.5% (5.5%) are applied 
uniformly to distributed and retained profits. In addition, mu-
nicipal trade income tax is payable on profits generated in 
Germany. Trade income tax is applied at a weighted aver-
age rate of 13.3% (13.3%), resulting in a total tax rate of 
29.1% (29.1%).

The “Law on Tax Measures Accompanying Introduction of 
the Societas Europaea and Amending Further Tax Regula- 
tions”  (SEStEG),  which  was  passed  at  the  end  of  2006, 
means  that  the  corporate  income  tax  credit  balance  at 
December 31, 2006, can be realized. It will be paid out in 
ten equal annual amounts from 2008 to 2017. The German 
Group companies carried these claims as assets at their 
present value totaling €6,123 thousand  (€7,311  thousand) 
at June 30, 2013. €1,235 thousand (€905 thousand) was 
recovered in the year under review and recognized directly 
in equity.

Under German tax law, both German and foreign dividends 
are 95% tax exempt.

The profits generated by Group companies outside Germa-
ny are taxed at the rates applicable in the country in which 
they are based.

For the German Group companies, deferred tax was calculat- 
ed at 29.1% (29.1%). For foreign Group companies, deferred 
tax  was  calculated  using  the  tax  rates  applicable  in  the 
country in which they are based.

Deferred taxes result from the following:

Intangible assets

Financial assets

Inventories

Current assets

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Tax loss carryforward

Other consolidation transactions

2012/13

Previous 
year

Change

2012/13

Previous 
year

Change

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

5

220

2,479

8,516

3,957

2,598

16,146

2,887

326

5

148

167

9,618

3,983

3,916

4,432

3,197

504

0

72

2,312

–1,102

–26

–1,318

11,714

–310

–178

12,754

14,083

662

201

428

1,042

521

0

4

16,211

13,973

972

177

3,366

1,300

38

0

6

–3,457

110

–310

24

–2,938

–258

483

0

–2

Deferred taxes recognized

37,134

25,970

11,164

29,695

36,043

–6,348

The other comprehensive income includes exchange rate- 
related changes to deferred taxes of €194 thousand (€–6,503 
thousand), which were directly credited to equity, without 
recognition in profit or loss. Tax loss carryforwards of €5,359 
thousand (€1,026 thousand) were regarded as not being 
able to be utilized, with the result that no deferred tax assets 
were able to be recognized as an asset for them. The antici-
pated taxable profits projected in the medium-term plans of 
the companies were used for this in principle; these plans, 
which cover a period of four years, have been approved by 
the Executive Board. They are based on historical patterns 
and expectations about future market development.

The following schedule reconciles the expected income tax 
expense to the reported income tax expense. The calcula-
tion assumes an expected tax expense, applying the Ger-
man tax rate to the profit before tax of the entire Group:

2012/13

Previous 
year

Earnings before income taxes

140,351

135,713

Expected income tax expense*)

40,842

39,492

Difference in income tax liability 
outside Germany

 1,562 

693

Tax portion for:

Tax-free income

Expenses not deductible 
for tax purposes

Temporary differences and 
losses for which no deferred 
taxes have been recognized

Tax credits

Taxes relating to previous years

Other tax effects

Reported income tax expense

Effective tax rate

* Tax rate in Germany: 29.1% (29.1)%

–517

–116

1,591

1,218

0

–279

4,836

1,067

49,102

35.0%

–44

–703

631

146

41,317

30.4%

80

Annual financial statements I Notes I  Notes to the income statement I 81

This increase in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2012/2013 was 
due  to  tax  expenses  from  previous  periods  following  field 
audits and strong income growth in countries with higher 
rates of tax.

Other taxes, primarily real estate tax, are allocated to the 
relevant functions.

Employees*

Germany

Rest of Europe (without Germany)

America

Rest of world

Total

* Annual average

(23) Personnel costs/employees

2012/13

Previous 
year

1,676

1,139

1,505

123

4,443

1,589

1,061

1,106

95

3,851

Wages and salaries

Social security contributions, 
expenses for pension plans 
and benefits

2012/13

Previous 
year

167,433

145,644

43,964

36,844

211,397

182,488

Of the above number, 713 (668) employees are included 
according to the percentage of equity held in the companies 
that employ them. 59 (56) of them were in Europe and 654 
(612) in America. 1,428 (1,339) employees are employed 
by seven now proportionately consolidated investees. If 
these  persons  are  included  in  full,  the  workforce  total  is 
5,158 (4,522). The reported number of employees is greatly 
influenced by seasonal labor.

Personnel costs went up by €28,909 thousand to €211,397 
thousand,  an  increase  of  15.8%.  The  number  of  employees 
(including  trainees  and  interns)  increased  by  592  (or  +15.4%) 
to 4,443.

Compensation increased by 15.0% to €167,433 thousand. 
Social security contributions, expenses for pension 
plans  and  benefits  were  €7,120  thousand  higher  than  in 
the previous year. An amount of €14,030 thousand (€11,161 
thousand) was recognized as an expense for defined contri-
bution plans, including state pension insurance, in the year 
under review.

(24) Net income for the year
Net income for the year was reduced by net financial income/
expenses and a higher tax rate due to tax expenses from 
previous  periods  following  field  audits  and  strong  income 
growth in countries with higher tax rates and fell by €3,148 
thousand  to  €91,248  thousand,  representing  a  return  on 
sales of 8.0%, down from 9.6% in the previous year. The 
net  profit  for  the  period  after  minority  interest  is  €87,885 
thousand, and €13.32 (€13.89) for each of the 6,600,000 
shares  on  issue.  KWS’  long-term  capital  base  reflects  the 
company’s strategy and accords with the interests of share-
holders,  employees  and  other  stakeholders.  The  dividend 
distributed is therefore geared to the earnings strength of 
the KWS Group in order to ensure adequate internal financing 
of further business expansion in the long term. The equity 
ratio is currently 55.0%, following 55.2% in the previous year.

6. Notes to the cash flow statement
Figures in € thousands, unless otherwise specified; previous-year figures in parentheses

The cash flow statement, which has been prepared accord-
ing to IAS 7 (indirect method), shows the changes in cash 
and cash equivalents of the KWS Group in the three cate-
gories of operating activities, investing activities, and financ-
ing activities. The effects of exchange rate changes and 
changes in the consolidated group have been eliminated 
from  the  respective  balance  sheet  items,  except  those  af-
fecting cash and cash equivalents.

(1) Cash flows from operating activities
The  cash  proceeds  from  operating  activities  are  substan-
tially determined by cash earnings. They were €109,485 
thousand, €8,347 thousand lower than the previous year. 
The proportion of cash earnings included in sales was 9.5% 
(11.9%).  Capital  tie-up  amounted  to  €24,907  thousand 
(€19,971 thousand), mainly due to an increase in assets not 
attributable to financing or investing activity. The cash pro-

ceeds from operating activities also include interest income 
of €1,498 thousand (€2,158 thousand) and dividend income 
of €45 thousand (€7 thousand) as well as interest expense 
of €8,113 thousand (€3,398 thousand). €0 thousand (€0 
thousand) was paid out for the external financing of pension 
commitments. Income tax payments amounted to €56,972 
thousand (€33,817 thousand).

(2) Cash flows from investing activities
A net total of €88,942 thousand (€56,578 thousand) was re-
quired to finance investing activities. An amount of €62,145 
thousand (€48,556 thousand) was paid for intangible and 
tangible assets and an amount of €5,745 thousand (€610 
thousand)  for  financial  assets.  There  were  total  cash  re-
ceipts of €1,918 thousand (€1,621 thousand) for disposals 
of assets. €22,970 thousand (€9,033 thousand) was paid 
to acquire shares in consolidated companies.

Disclosures on the acquisition and sale of companies 
and other business units 

Total for all purchase prices

Total for all sales prices

Total for purchase price components that are cash and cash equivalents

Total for sales price components that are cash and cash equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents acquired with the companies

Total cash and cash equivalents sold with the companies

2012/13

0

0

0

0

0

0

Previous 
year

32,002

0

32,002

0

45

0

Amounts of other assets and liabilities acquired or
sold with the companies

Fixed assets

Current assets incl. prepaid expenses 
(excl. cash and cash equivalents)

Provisions

Liabilities incl. deferred income

2012/13

Previous year

Acquired

Sold

Acquired

Sold

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

35,498

16,150

5,218

38,816

0

0

0

0

82

Annual financial statements I Notes I  Notes to the cash flow statement I 83

The assets and liabilities taken over as part of the acquisition of our Brazilian operations  
last year were made up as follows:

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets

Inventories

Trade receivables

Other assets

Total assets

Other provisions

Financial borrowings

Trade payables

Deferred taxes

Total liabilities

2012 / 13

2011 / 12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

27,436

7,873

188

4,451

9,254

2,491

51,693

1,950

6,800

25,755

9,529

44,034

(3) Cash flows from financing activities
Financing activities resulted in cash proceeds of €27,222 thou-
sand (previous year: cash payments of €12,776 thousand). 
The dividend payments to parent shareholders and other share- 
holders related to the dividends of €18,480 thousand (€15,180 
thousand) paid to the shareholders of KWS SAAT AG, as well 
as profit distributions paid to other shareholders of and at fully 
consolidated subsidiaries of €664 thousand (€476 thousand). 
In addition, net borrowings totaling €40,650 thousand (€2,880 
thousand) were raised, mainly from our borrower’s note loan. 
The increase in equity relates to the capital increase of €5,716 
thousand (€0 thousand) at our production and distribution 
company RIBER KWS SEMENTES S.A.

(4) Supplementary information on the cash flow statement
The changes in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange 
rate, consolidated group, and measurement changes were 
attributable to an amount of € –3,348 thousand (€7,659 
thousand)  to  exchange  rate-related  adjustments.  The  remain- 
der of € –83 thousand (€ –97 thousand) comes from other 
changes. As in previous years, cash and cash equivalents 
are composed of cash (on hand and balances with banks) 
and current available-for-sale securities.

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  €46,582  thousand 
(€55,452 thousand) from partially consolidated companies. 

84

7. Other notes

Proposal for the appropriation of net retained profits
KWS  SAAT  AG  posted  operating  income  of  €11,768 
thousand  compared  with  €11,870  thousand  for  the  pre-
vious year. Allowing for net financial income/expenses of 
€35,512  thousand  (€13,952  thousand)  and  income  taxes 
totaling €11,549 thousand (€ –2,121 thousand), net income 
in accordance with the German commercial law regulations 
was €35,731 thousand (€27,943 thousand). Adding the net 
profit  of  €223  thousand  (760  thousand)  brought  forward 
from the previous year and the allocation to the revenue re-
serves of €16,000 thousand (€10,000 thousand), a net re-
tained profit of €19,954 thousand is available for distribution.

A proposal will be made to the Annual Shareholders’ Meet-
ing  that  an  amount  of  €19,800  thousand  of  KWS  SAAT 
AG’s net retained profit should be distributed as a dividend 
of €3.00 (€2.80) for each of the 6,600,000 shares. The bal-
ance  of  €154  thousand  (€223  thousand)  is  to  be  carried 
forward to the new account.

Total remuneration of the Supervisory Board and  
Executive Board and of former members of the Super-
visory Board and Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG
The members of the Supervisory Board receive fixed com-
pensation and variable compensation. The total compen-
sation  for  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  amounts  to 
€584 thousand (€509 thousand), excluding value-added 
tax. €306 thousand (€231 thousand) of the total compen-
sation is performance-related.

In  fiscal  year  2012/2013,  total  Executive  Board  compen-
sation  amounted  to  €4,072  thousand  (€4,137  thousand). 
Variable  compensation  of  €2,124  thousand  (€2,058 
thousand), calculated on the basis of the net profit for the 
period of the KWS Group, includes compensation of €38 
thousand (€38 thousand) for duties performed in subsidi-
aries. The fixed compensation includes not only the agreed 
salaries, but also non-monetary compensation granted by 
KWS SAAT AG.

Compensation of former members of the Executive Board 
and  their  surviving  dependents  amounted  to  €1,097  thou-
sand (€1,052 thousand). Pension provisions recognized 
for this group of persons amounted to €1,032 thousand 
(€1,394 thousand) as of June 30, 2013.

Shareholdings of members of the Supervisory Board
and Executive Board (as of August 31, 2013)
Dr.  Arend  Oetker  indirectly  holds  a  total  of  1,650,010 
(1,650,010)  shares  and  Dr.  Andreas  J.  Büchting  108,030 
(108,030) shares in KWS SAAT AG. All together, the members  

of the Supervisory Board hold 1,758,718 (1,758,095) shares  
in KWS SAAT AG.

The members of the Executive Board hold 12,059 (10,677) 
shares in KWS SAAT AG.

Related party disclosures
As part of its operations, KWS procures goods and services 
worldwide from a large number of business partners, includ- 
ing  companies  in  which  KWS  has  an  interest.  Business 
dealings with these companies are always conducted on 
an arm’s length basis; from the KWS Group’s perspective, 
these dealings have not been material. As part of Group 
financing, short- and medium-term term loans are taken out 
from and granted to subsidiaries at market interest rates. 
A total of 14 shareholders declared to KWS SAAT AG in 
2002 that as a result of mutual allocations, they respectively 
hold a total of more than 50% of the voting rights. No other 
related parties have been identified for whom there is a spe-
cial reporting requirement under IAS 24. A lease agreement 
with an annual lease of €86 thousand was agreed between 
Hans-Joachim Tessner and KWS SAAT AG on December 24, 
2007 / January 8, 2008.

Audit of the annual financial statements
On December 13, 2012, the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
of  KWS  SAAT  AG  elected  the  accounting  firm  Deloitte  & 
Touche GmbH, Hanover, to be the Group’s auditors for fis-
cal year 2012/2013.

Fee paid to the external auditors 
under section 314 sentence 1 no. 9 
of the HGB

2012/13

Previous 
year

a) Audit of the consolidated
    financial statements

b) Other certification services

c) Tax consulting

d) Other services

Total fee paid

683

5

0

54

742

678

18

0

9

705

For  fiscal  year  2013/2014,  fees  for  consulting  services  (ex-
cluding auditing) of up to €75 thousand are expected.

Declaration of compliance with the German Corporate
Governance Code
KWS SAAT AG has issued the declaration of compliance 
with the German Corporate Governance Code required by 
section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (AktG – German Stock Cor-
poration Act) and made this accessible to its shareholders 
on the company’s home page at www.kws.de.

Annual financial statements I Notes I  Other notes I 85

8. Declaration by legal representatives

We  declare  to  the  best  of  our  knowledge  that  the  consoli-
dated  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 
assets, financial position and earnings of the Group in com-
pliance with the generally accepted standards of consolidat-
ed accounting, and that an accurate picture of the course 

of  business,  including  business  results,  and  the  Group’s 
situation is conveyed by the Group Management Report, 
and that it describes the main opportunities and risks of the 
Group’s anticipated development.

Einbeck, October 7, 2013
KWS SAAT AG
 THE EXECUTIVE BOARD

P. von dem Bussche  

L. Broers  

H. Duenbostel 

E. Kienle

Supervisory and Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG

SUPERVISORY BOARD

Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Andreas J. Büchting
Einbeck
Agricultural Biologist/Economist
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT AG 

  Membership of comparable German and foreign  
  oversight boards: 
  •  Member of the Board of Directors 

of Ball Horticultural Company, 

  West Chicago, Illinois (U.S.)

Dr. Arend Oetker
Berlin 
Businessman
Managing Partner of
Kommanditgesellschaft Dr. Arend Oetker 
Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co., Berlin
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
of KWS SAAT AG

  Membership of other legally mandated 
  Supervisory Boards:
  •  Schwartauer Werke GmbH & Co. KGaA, 

  Bad Schwartau (Chairman)

  •  Cognos AG, Hamburg (Chairman)
  Membership of comparable German and foreign 
  oversight boards:
  •  E. Gundlach GmbH & Co. KG, Bielefeld
  •  Leipziger Messe GmbH, Leipzig
  •  Berliner Philharmonie GmbH, Berlin (Chairman)

Hubertus von Baumbach
Ingelheim am Rhein
Businessman
Member of Management of Boehringer 
Ingelheim GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein

Jürgen Bolduan
Einbeck
Seed Breeding Employee
Chairman of the Central Works Committee of KWS SAAT AG

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser
Frankfurt am Main
Businesswoman
Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board
of CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

  Membership of other legally mandated 
  Supervisory Boards:
  •  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel (Chairwoman)
  Membership of comparable German and foreign  
  oversight boards:
  •  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

(Deputy Chairwoman of the Shareholders’ Committee)

Dr. Berthold Niehoff (since December 13, 2012)
Einbeck
Agricultural Scientist 
Employee Representative

Dr. Dietmar Stahl (until December 13, 2012)
Einbeck
Biochemist
Employee Representative

EXECUTIVE BOARD

Philip von dem Bussche
Einbeck
CEO
Corporate Affairs, Sugarbeet, Cereals, Human Resources

Dr. Christoph Amberger (until June 30, 2013)
Northeim  
Corn, Marketing

Dr. Léon Broers
Einbeck, D / Heythuysen, NL
Research and Breeding

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel
Einbeck
Finance, Controlling, Information Technology, Legal 
(until June 30, 2013)
Corn, Marketing (since July 1, 2013)

  Membership of comparable German and foreign  
  oversight boards:
  •  Hero AG, Lenzburg, CH

(Member of the Board of Administration)

Eva Kienle (since April 1, 2013)*
Göttingen
Finance, Controlling, Information Technology, Legal 
(since July 1, 2013)
*Deputy member of the Executive Board

86

Annual financial statements I Notes I  Declaration by legal representatives I 87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors' Report

We  have  audited  the  annual  financial  statements  of  the 
KWS Group – consisting of the Balance Sheet, the State-
ment  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Notes,  the  Cash 
Flow Statement, Segment Reporting and the Statement of 
Changes in Equity – and the Group Management Report 
for the fiscal year from July 1, 2012, to June 30, 2013, all 
of which were prepared by KWS SAAT AG, Einbeck. The 
preparation of the consolidated financial statements and 
the  Group  Management  Report  according  to  the  Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable 
in the EU, and in addition according to the commercial law 
regulations to be applied pursuant to Section 315a (1) of 
the HGB (German Commercial Code), is the responsibility 
of the Executive Board of the company. Our task is to give, 
on the basis of the audit we have conducted, an opinion 
on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  Group 
Management Report.

We conducted our audit of the annual financial statements 
in accordance with Section 317 HGB (German Commercial 
Code)  and  the  generally  accepted  standards  for  the  audit 
of  financial  statements  promulgated  by  the  Institut  der 
Wirtschaftsprüfer  (German  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Ac- 
countants).  According  to  these  standards,  the  audit  must 
be planned and executed in such a way that misstatements 
and violations materially affecting the presentation of the view 
of the assets, financial position and earnings conveyed by 
the consolidated financial statements, taking into account 
the applicable regulations on orderly accounting, and by 
the Group Management Report are detected with reason- 
able  certainty.  Knowledge  of  the  business  activities  and 
the economic and legal operating environment of the Group 
and evaluations of possible errors are taken into account. 
The effectiveness of the internal accounting control system 
and the evidence supporting the disclosures in the consoli- 
dated  financial  statements  and  the  Group  Management 
Report are evaluated mainly on the basis of test samples 
within the framework of the audit. The audit includes the 
assessment  of  the  annual  financial  statements  of  the 

companies  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  state- 
ments, the definition of the companies consolidated, the 
accounting  and  consolidation  principles  used  and  any 
significant  estimates  made  by  the  Executive  Board,  as 
well  as  the  evaluation  of  the  overall  presentation  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  Group  Manage-
ment Report. We believe that our audit provides a reason-
able basis for our opinion.

On the basis of our audit, we have no reservations to note.

In our opinion pursuant to the findings gained during the 
audit, the consolidated financial statements of KWS SAAT AG, 
Einbeck,  comply  with  the  IFRS  as  applicable  in  the  EU, 
and in addition with the commercial law regulations to be 
applied pursuant to Section 315a (1) of the HGB (German 
Commercial Code), and give a true and fair view of the as-
sets, financial position and earnings of the Group, taking 
into account these regulations. The Group Management 
Report accords with the consolidated financial statements, 
conveys overall an accurate view of the Group’s position 
and accurately presents the opportunities and risks of fu- 
ture development.

Hanover, October 7, 2013

Deloitte & Touche GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

(Kompenhans)  
Auditor 

(Bukowski)
 Auditor

88

Key figures of the KWS Group
Figures in € millions. unless otherwise specified (IFRS) 

KWS has bred crops for  
more than 150 years.  
The company is now one  
of the world’s leading  
seed producers.

Fiscal year

Net sales

2012/13

2011/12

2010/11

2009/10

2008/09

1,147.2

986.3

855.4

754.1

717.2

Operating income (= EBIT)

150.7

140.9

116.6

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash flow 

13.1

91.3

8.0

84.6

14.3

94.4

9.6

97.9

Net cash from investing activities

–88.9

–56.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

Equity

667.5

603.1

530.3

Equity ratio in %

55.0

55.2

58.8

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

77.9

10.9

50.1

7.0

82.0

–59.4

434.5

57.5

Balance sheet total

1,213.3

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

756.0

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

15.6

9.0

18.3

10.7

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

13.0

7.8

Fixed assets

399.2

378.2

290.1

275.2

231.9

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash flow per share

Equity per share

65.2

38.4

4,443

211.4

3.00

13.32

12.82

101.14

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

49.3

27.6

58.4

22.0

3,560

3,492

165.0

147.2

2.30

10.64

15.33

1.90

7.51

4.15

61.1

23.3

3,215

135.0

1.80

6.98

12.42

80.35

74.68

65.83

Thinking and acting  
sustainably – for generation 
after generation.

The goal of our breeding 
work is to support every  
individual farmer with  
custom solutions.

Behind all of KWS’ activities 
and ideas are people  
whose dedication is vital to 
our company’s success.

Financial calendar

November 28, 2013

December 19, 2013

February 25, 2014

May 27, 2014

October 16, 2014

December 18, 2014

Report on the 1st quarter of 2013/2014

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2013/2014

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2013/2014

Publication of 2013/2014 financial statements 
Annual press and analyst conference in Frankfurt

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Capital stock at June 30, 2013

Share price high February 25, 2013 (Xetra)

Share price low August 24, 2012 (Xetra)

Average number of shares traded 
– in Xetra 
– in floor trading in Frankfurt

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

6,600,000

€19,800,000

€297.10

€200.10

3,755
250

KWS Saat aG 

Grimsehlstrasse 31 • 37555 Einbeck/Germany • P.O. Box 1463  
Phone +49 (0) 5561 311 0 • Fax +49 (0) 5561 311 322  
www.kws.com • E-mail: info@kws.com 

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has  
been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking shareholders.  
The German version is legally binding. 

Photos/Illustrations:  

Tomasz Ciesielski • Eberhard Franke • Frank Stefan Kimmel • Michael Löwa • Dominik Obertreis • Dieter Sieg • KWS Group archive

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