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KWS Group

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Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2013 Annual Report · KWS Group
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Annual Report 
2013  2014

  B  

KWS SA AT AG

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key fi gures of the KWS Group

Content

2013/2014

2012/20131

2011/2012

2010/2011

2009/2010

in € millions

Net sales

1,178.0

1,147.2

Operating income (= EBIT)

138.4

152.1

as a % of net sales (= ROS)

Net Income

as a % of net sales

Operative cash fl ow 

Net cash from investing activities

Equity

Equity ratio in %

11.8

80.3

6.8

61.0

–75.4

637.8

50.5

13.3

92.3

8.0

84.6

–88.9

649.7

53.3

986.3

140.9

14.3

94.4

9.6

97.9

–56.6

603.1

55.2

855.4

116.6

13.6

72.9

8.5

101.2

–52.4

530.3

58.8

754.1

82.4

10.9

51.5

6.8

27.4

–55.4

492.9

57.5

  2  Foreword of the Executive Board

  5  Report of the Supervisory Board

  8  The KWS share

11  Spotlight topic

16  Sustainability

18  Corporate Governance 

22  Management Report

32  Business performance

Balance sheet total

1,262.8

1,218.7

1,092.3

902.0

857.4

33  Earnings, fi nancial position and assets

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

Fixed assets

Capital expenditure

Depreciation

Average number of employees

Personnel costs

Performance of KWS shares in €

Dividend per share

Earnings per share

Operative cash fl ow per share

Equity per share

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011) 

12.8

7.3

15.8

9.0

424.5

396.8

82.6

45.8

4,847

225.8

3.00

11.69

9.24

96.64

65.2

38.4

4,443

209.9

3.00

13.47

12.82

98.44

18.3

10.7

378.2

111.5

28.4

3,851

182.5

2.80

13.89

15.79

91.38

15.2

8.8

12.2

7.1

290.1

275.2

49.3

27.6

3,560

165.0

2.30

10.64

15.33

80.35

58.4

22.0

3,492

147.2

1.90

7.51

4.15

74.68

34  Corn Segment 

36  Sugarbeet Segment

38  Cereals Segment

40  Corporate Segment

41  Financial situation

44  Assets

45  Employees

50  Explanations regarding the Annual Financial 

      Statements of KWS SAAT AG

50 Report on events after the balance sheet date

50 Opportunity and risk report

57 Forecast report

59 Other disclosures

63  Annual Financial Statements of the KWS Group

71  Notes

 
2 

Foreword of the Executive Board

Foreword of the Executive Board

  3  

To our shareholders

Foreword of the Executive Board

In the past fi scal year we again systematically pursued 
our growth path. That included orienting ourselves to 
long-term goals, not short-term business cycles. Our 
activities are always grounded in basic research and 
breeding work to develop competitive varieties.

By investing in state-of-the-art processing plants, we 
translate genetic potential into high-quality seed. Being 
close to farmers makes us their preferred supplier. Our 
employees put this strategy into action with their team-
work, sense of personal responsibility and entrepreneurial 
freedom. This approach has enabled the KWS Group to 
become a leading international seed company.

We were able to continue our growth and posted net 
sales of €1,178.0 million, a year-on-year increase of 
2.7%. Although we narrowly missed our original target 
due to negative exchange rate developments in key 
markets, we were able to maintain our market posi-
tion in important growth markets, such as the U.S. Our 
operating income (EBIT) was €138.4 million, below the 
fi gure for the previous year as expected; exchange rate 
 developments likewise impacted our earnings negative-
ly. However, our EBIT margin of 11.8% means we are 
still above our long-term target of 10%. We thus posted 
satisfactory earnings in fi scal 2013/2014 once more, 
following two exceptionally strong fi scal years.

We increased capital expenditure at the KWS Group 
by €17.4 million to a total of €82.6 million or 1.8 times 
the amount of depreciation. Among other things, we 
expanded our corn seed production capacities in France, 
Serbia and North America, modernized our sugarbeet 
seed production in the U.S. and created the distribution  
structures we need for future growth. More than 70% of 
our capital spending was outside Germany. Nevertheless,  

Germany remains a key foundation for our company’s 
further development. That is also refl ected in the growth 
of our workforce: Of the 404 new jobs we created in 
2013/2014, 87 are in Germany.

Apart from continuous product innovation, our highly 
motivated employees are vital in ensuring the sustained 
development of our company. With KWS’ own blend of 
an intimate family atmosphere and its global orientation, 
we have now become an attractive employer. On behalf 
of the entire Executive Board, I would like to thank all 
our colleagues in more than 70 countries for the energy 
and commitment they show day in, day out to enable 
our company to stay successful.

We again increased the budget for our diverse R&D 
 activities signifi cantly to €148.8 million in the year under 
review, or 12.6% of net sales, since our company’s 
further development is founded on and driven by in-
novations in research and breeding. At the beginning of 
the current fi scal year, we began operations at a further 
research location in the U.S., which will enable us to 
expand our expertise in global plant research while also 
strengthening our presence in one of our key markets. 
Next year we will be able to launch our own operations 
in China with our joint venture there: After many years 
of examination by the Chinese authorities, we received 
permission for this strategic partnership this spring. It 
will give us direct access to a further international growth 
market for corn seed.

Expansion of our international presence is thus pro-
ceeding alongside our efforts to secure and expand our 
core business. We expect the KWS Group to further 
grow its net sales in the current fi scal year 2014/2015 
by between 5% and 10%. The budgets for capital 

from left:

Hagen Duenbostel 
Corn, Investor Relations

Léon Broers
Research and Breeding

Eva Kienle
Finance, Controlling, 
Global Services, IT, Legal

Philip von dem Bussche
(CEO) 
 Corporate Development & 
Communications, Human Resources

Peter Hofmann
Sugarbeet, Cereals, 
Marketing 

 
4 

Foreword of the Executive Board

Report of the Supervisory Board

  5  

 spending and function costs are being increased to 
 refl ect our growth strategy, so we likewise expect a 
return on sales of 10%. At the same time we intend to 
continue our proven dividend policy. The proposal by 
the Exe cutive Board and the Supervisory Board on the 
appropriation of the profi ts for fi scal 2013/2014 envis-
ages an unchanged dividend of €3.00 per share, or 
a dividend payout ratio of 24.7%. We would also like 
to take this opportunity to inform you that the Execu-
tive Board and the Supervisory Board have decided to 
 convert KWS SAAT AG into a European Stock Corpora-
tion – called KWS SAAT SE – subject to the approval 
of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on December 18, 
2014, thus underscoring KWS’ international ambitions 
both at home and abroad.

I would like to make special mention of one new feature 
in this year’s Annual Report: For the fi rst time, we are 
reporting on the sustainability of our business activities in 
a separate section. You can fi nd more information in our 
detailed Sustainability Report, which is being published 
for the seventh time this year.

working in a spirit of trust to make our company a suc-
cess. And I expressly include our business partners, 
customers, shareholders and the Supervisory Board in 
these thanks. It was for me personally a great pleasure to 
be able to make a contribution to the successful devel-
opment of this wonderful company.

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel will take over as Chief Executive 
Offi cer as of January 1, 2015. Dr. Peter Hofmann joined 
the Executive Board on October 1, 2014. He is respon-
sible for the product segments Sugarbeet and Cereals 
and for Corporate Marketing, in which capacity he is 
backed by more than 20 years of successful manage-
ment work for the company. As a result, the change on 
KWS’ Executive Board refl ects our spirit of tradition and 
progress, true to the motto “Seeding the Future – Since 
1856.” 

With best regards from Einbeck on behalf of the entire 
Executive Board,

After more than nine years on the Executive Board of 
KWS SAAT AG, I am leaving the company at the age of 
65 at the end of 2014. My thanks go to all the colleagues 
around the world with whom I have had the honor of 

Philip von dem Bussche
Chief Executive Offi cer

Report of the Supervisory 
Board

The main task in the fi scal year under review was to 
expand the market position of KWS and to create the 
foundation for the company’s future growth. To do that, 
the Supervisory Board approved considerable up-front 
costs that will reduce the company’s current profi tability, 
but not excessively strain it. The overriding goal is to 
secure KWS’ gratifyingly sustained earnings strength at 
an EBIT margin of at least 10% in the long term. With this 
in mind, we again took important steps in the past year.

The Supervisory Board discharged the duties incum-
bent on it in accordance with the law, the company’s 
Articles of Association and the bylaws, regularly advised 
and monitored the Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG 
in its activities and satisfi ed itself that the company was 
run properly and in compliance with the law and that 
it was organized effi ciently and cost-effectively. The 
Supervisory Board decided on all signifi cant business 
transactions requiring its consent and carefully accom-
panied the Executive Board in all fundamental deci-
sions of importance to the company. The Supervisory 
Board discussed the information and assessments 
that infl uenced its decisions together with the Execu-
tive Board. Both boards continued their seamless and 
constructive cooperation based on mutual trust. Among 
other things, this was demonstrated by the fact that, as 
is customary, the Supervisory Board was involved in all 
decisions of vital importance to the company at an early 
stage. The Supervisory Board was provided with the 
necessary information in written and oral form regularly, 
promptly and comprehensively. This included all key 
information on relevant questions of strategy, planning, 
the business performance and situation of the company 
and the KWS Group, including the risk situation, risk 
management and compliance. Business transactions 
requiring consent were submitted to and discussed 
and approved by the Supervisory Board in compliance 
with the bylaws for the Executive Board. The com-
pany’s business policy, corporate and fi nancial planning, 
profi tability and situation, the general development of 
the various businesses, market trends and the competi-
tive environment, research and product development  
and, along with important individual projects, risk 

Andreas J. Büchting, Chairman of the Supervisory Board

management at the KWS Group were also the subject 
of detailed discussions. The Chairman of the Supervi-
sory Board continued the bilateral discussions with the 
Chief Executive Offi cer and individual members of the 
Executive Board in regular talks outside the meetings of 
the Supervisory Board. In addition, there were monthly 
meetings between the Chairman of the Supervisory 
Board and the Executive Board as a whole, where the 
company’s current business development and, in par-
ticular, its strategy, occurrences of special importance 
and risk management were dealt with. The Chairman of 
the Supervisory Board informed the Supervisory Board 
of the results of these meetings. The Supervisory Board 
did not make use of its right to conduct an examination 
granted by Section 111 (2) AktG (German Stock Corpo-
ration Act) since the reporting by the Executive Board 
meant there was no reason to do so.

Focal areas of deliberations
The full Supervisory Board held fi ve regular meetings in 
fi scal 2013/2014. Its members participated in all of the 
meetings, with the exception of two members who were 

 
6 

Report of the Supervisory Board

Report of the Supervisory Board

  7  

each unable to attend one meeting. The meeting of the 
Supervisory Board to discuss the fi nancial statements on 
October 23, 2013, was devoted to examining and ap-
proving the fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG and 
the consolidated fi nancial statements of the KWS Group 
as of June 30, 2013. At that meeting, the Supervisory 
Board also dealt with the consequences of the recent 
changes to the International Financial Reporting Stan-
dard (IFRS 11) on consolidation practices at the KWS 
Group. The focus of the meetings on December 18 and 
19, 2013, was the “Strategic Planning” of KWS, cover-
ing a timescale of the next ten years. At its meeting on 
March 27, 2014, the Supervisory Board heard reports 
on the progress made in breeding in all of KWS’ prod-
uct categories. In addition, the status of development 
in the most important research projects was discussed. 
Not least, the Supervisory Board made the decision at 
this meeting to establish a research center in the United 
States to complement the research location in Einbeck. 
The Supervisory Board also approved acquisition of 
the outstanding shares of KWS LOCHOW GMBH. On 
June 26, 2014, the agenda as usual included adoption 
of the corporate planning for fi scal 2014/2015, including 
medium-term planning up to 2017/2018. This comprised 
individual projects requiring the Supervisory Board’s 
consent and relating to further expansion of the Einbeck 
location, extensive increases in capacity for our seed 
processing plants and additions to our IT structures. 
The survey of the Supervisory Board with the aim of 
avoiding and identifying fraud was also conducted. The 
Super visory Board is not aware of any such acts. At its 
meeting on October 15, 2014, the Supervisory Board 
discussed changing KWS SAAT AG to an European 
stock  corporation – KWS SAAT SE – and agreed on 
a corresponding proposed resolution for the Annual 
Shareholders’ Meeting.

Annual and consolidated fi nancial statements and 
auditing
Deloitte & Touche GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesell-
schaft, Hanover, the independent auditor chosen at the 
Shareholders’ Meeting on December 19, 2013, and 
commissioned by the Audit Committee, has audited the 
fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG that were present-
ed by the Executive Board and prepared in  accordance 
with the provisions of the German  Commercial Code 
(HGB) for fi scal 2013/2014 and the fi nancial state-
ments of the KWS Group (IFRS consolidated fi nancial 

statements), as well as the Management Report of 
KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group Management 
Report, including the accounting reports, and awarded 
them its unqualifi ed audit certifi cate. In addition, the 
 auditor concluded that the audit of the fi nancial state-
ments did not reveal any facts that might indicate a 
misstatement in the declaration of compliance issued by 
the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board in ac-
cordance with Section 161 AktG (German Stock Corpo-
ration Act) with respect to the recommendations of the 
“Government Commission for the German Corporate 
Governance Code” (cf. Clause 7.2.3 (2) of the German 
Corporate Governance Code).

The Supervisory Board received and discussed the 
fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG and the consoli-
dated fi nancial statements and Management Reports 
of KWS SAAT AG and the KWS Group, along with the 
report by the independent auditor of KWS SAAT AG 
and the KWS Group and the proposal on utilization of 
the net profi t for the year made by KWS SAAT AG, in 
due time. Comprehensive documents and drafts were 
submitted to the members of the Supervisory Board as 
preparation; for example, all of them were provided with 
the annual fi nancial statements, Management Reports, 
audit reports by the independent auditors, Corporate 
Governance Report, Compensation Report and the 
proposal by the Executive Board on the appropriation 
of the profi ts. The Supervisory Board also held detailed 
discussions of questions on the agenda at its meet-
ing to discuss the fi nancial statements on October 15, 
2014. The auditor took part in the meeting and reported 
on the main results of the audit and was also available  
to answer additional questions and provide further 
information for the Supervisory Board. According to the 
report of the independent auditor, there were no material 
weaknesses in the internal control and risk management 
system in relation to the accounting process. There 
were also no circumstances that might indicate a lack 
of impartiality on the part of the independent auditor. 
The small extent of services additionally provided by the 
independent auditor can be seen from the Notes.

In accordance with the fi nal results of its own examina-
tion, the Supervisory Board endorsed the results of the 
audit, among other things as a result of the vote by 
the Audit Committee, and did not raise any objections. 
The Supervisory Board gave its consent to the annual 

fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG, which were 
 prepared by the Executive Board, and to the consoli-
dated fi nancial statements of the KWS Group, along 
with the Management Reports of KWS SAAT AG and 
the KWS Group. The fi nancial statements are thereby 
 approved. The Supervisory Board also endorses the 
proposal by the Executive Board to the Annual Share-
holders’ Meeting on the appropriation of the net retained 
profi t of KWS SAAT AG after having examined it.

Corporate Governance 
The Supervisory Board conducted its effi ciency review 
in accordance with Clause 5.6 of the German Corporate 
Governance Code for fi scal 2013/2014 accompanied 
and supported by Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschafts-
prüfungsgesellschaft. Recommendations and measures 
derived from it were implemented without exception.

The Supervisory Board regularly addressed the question 
of any confl icts of interest on the part of its members 
and those of the Executive Board. In the year under re-
view, there were no such confl icts of interests that had to 
be disclosed immediately to the Supervisory Board and 
reported to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.

Supervisory Board Committees
The Audit Committee convened for two joint meetings 
  in fi scal 2013/2014 and also held three telephone confer-
ences, on all occasion with all its members in attendance. 
In its meeting on September 30, 2013, the Audit Commit-
tee discussed the 2012/2013 annual fi nancial statements 
and accounting of KWS SAAT AG and consolidated 
fi nancial statements of the KWS Group.  Its deliberations 
also focused on the changes in consolidation practices 
at the KWS Group due to the fact that it will no longer 
be possible to consolidate joint ventures proportionately 
effective fi scal year 2014/2015. The Annual Compliance 
Report and the results of the auditing projects were on the 
agenda at its second meeting on March 27, 2014. The 
audit plan for fi scal 2014/2015 was also discussed and 
adopted. The quarterly reports and the semiannual report 
for fi scal 2013/2014 were discussed in detail in three tele-
phone conferences and their publication was approved.

In addition, the Audit Committee obtained the state-
ment of independence from the auditor in accordance 
with Clause 7.2.1 of the German Corporate Gover-
nance Code, monitored the auditor’s independence and 

examined its qualifi cations. The Audit Committee also 
satisfi ed itself that the regulations on internal rotation 
pursuant to Section 319a (1) No. 4 HGB were observed 
by the independent auditor. The Audit Committee con-
vened on September 29, 2014, to discuss the current 
annual fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG and KWS’ 
consolidated fi nancial statements and accounting. The 
independent auditor explained the results of its audit 
of the 2013/2014 fi nancial statements and pointed 
out that there were no grounds for assuming a lack of 
impartiality on the part of the independent auditor in its 
audit. The Audit Committee also dealt with the proposal 
by the Executive Board on the appropriation of the net 
retained profi t of KWS SAAT AG and recommended that 
the Supervisory Board approve it. At this meeting the 
Audit Committee also heard a report on the audit relat-
ing to the conversion of KWS SAAT AG into a European 
Company – KWS SAAT SE – in accordance with Article 
37 (6) of the Council Regulation on the Statute for a 
European Company. This audit was likewise carried out 
by Deloitte & Touche GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesell-
schaft, Hanover.

In the year under review the Committee for Executive 
Board Affairs dealt with the question of the successor 
to Chief Executive Offi cer Philip von dem Bussche, who 
will leave the Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG at the 
end of 2014 aged 65. Dr. Hagen Duenbostel, who was 
KWS’ Chief Financial Offi cer until mid-2013 and is cur-
rently responsible for the Corn Segment, was appointed 
by the Supervisory Board as Chief Executive Offi cer as 
of January 1, 2015, at the proposal of the Committee for 
Executive Board Affairs. As part of that, the Supervisory 
Board extended his contract until December 31, 2019. 
The Supervisory Board appointed Dr. Peter Hofmann as 
a new member of KWS’ Executive Board effective Octo-
ber 1, 2014, for an initial period of three years. He will as-
sume responsibility from Philip von dem Bussche for the 
product segments Sugarbeet and Cereals, as well as for 
Corporate Marketing. Dr. Hofmann is 54 years old, has 
a degree in agricultural engineering and has been with 
KWS for 20 years. He has managed operational business 
at the Sugarbeet Segment since 2005. The Supervisory 
Board also appointed Eva Kienle as a full member of 
the Executive Board for a term of fi ve years as of July 1, 
2014, at the proposal of the Committee for  Executive 
Board Affairs and additionally  entrusted her with Human 
Resources effective  January 1, 2015. In addition, the 

 
8 

Report of the Supervisory Board | The KWS share

The KWS share

  9  

Supervisory Board Committees

Committee

Chairman

Audit Committee

Hubertus von Baumbach

Committee for Executive Board Affairs

Andreas J. Büchting

Nominating Committee

Andreas J. Büchting

Members

Andreas J. Büchting
Jürgen Bolduan

Arend Oetker
Cathrina Claas-Mühlhauser

Arend Oetker
Cathrina Claas-Mühlhauser

Committee for Executive Board Affairs formulated a pro-
posal to the full Supervisory Board regarding adjustment 
of Executive Board compensation; the proposal was 
accepted by the full body on June 26, 2014, and went 
into force on July 1, 2014 (see report on compensation 
on page 62).

The Nominating Committee dealt with the question of 
the composition of the Supervisory Board to be formed 
for KWS SAAT SE. In agreement with the full body, the 
sitting members of the Supervisory Board will be pro-
posed to the Annual Shareholders‘ Meeting on Decem-
ber 18, 2014, for election to the Supervisory Board of the 
future KWS SAAT SE. The term of the fi rst Supervisory 
Board of KWS SAAT SE is to end with the completion 
of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting that will decide on 

the ratifi cation on the acts of the Supervisory Board of 
KWS SAAT SE for fi scal 2016/2017. That corresponds to 
the term of the current body.

The Supervisory Board expresses its thanks to the 
 Executive Board and all employees of KWS SAAT AG 
and its subsidiaries in the KWS Group for their com-
mitment and contributions to the successful continued 
performance of KWS in fi scal 2013/2014.

Einbeck, October 15, 2014

Dr. Drs. h.c. Andreas J. Büchting
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

The KWS share

Expansive monetary policy drives capital markets
The capital markets continued to be swayed by eco-
nomic and political uncertainties in the year under 
review. The expansive monetary policy of the central 
banks continued to ensure that the price trend was 
predominantly positive, a situation that was interrupted 
temporarily only by fears that the massive injection of 
liquidity into the markets would begin to be reduced.

Against this backdrop and driven by additional positive 
signals about economic trends in Europe, the German 
stock indexes posted new record highs. The DAX broke 
the 10,000 point mark for the fi rst time and closed just 
below it at 9,833 points on June 30, 2014. The DAX 
rose by 22.9% year on year. That performance was sur-
passed in the period under review by the SDAX, which 
soared by 27.2% to 7,385 points.

The KWS share remains stable in a narrow range
After its sharp rise in price in 2012/2013, the KWS share 
entered calmer waters in the year under review. That is 
refl ected by its fl uctuation within a relatively narrow range 
between €243.20 (low for the year) and €280.60 (high for 

the year). Overall, the KWS share fell by around 7.4% in 
the period from July 1, 2013, to June 30, 2014. The rea-
sons for this are to be found in an overall more restrained 
mood on the global agricultural markets and the negative 
exchange rate effects that impacted the past fi scal year.

Performance of the KWS share

in %

35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
–15

07/01/13 08/01/13 09/01/13 10/01/13 11/01/13 12/01/13 01/01/14 02/01/14 03/01/14 04/01/14 05/01/14 06/01/14 06/30/14

KWS share –7.4%

DAX +22.9%

SDAX +27.2%

The KWS share is a fi rm part of the SDAX and the 
DAXplus Family 30 Index
On the basis of the share price development in the past 
fi scal year, KWS SAAT AG’s market capitalization fell 
slightly to €1,700 million (previous year: €1,834 million) 
or, solely taking into account the free fl oat of 29.7%, 
€511.7 million (€552.0 million). The KWS share occu-
pies a mid-range position in the SDAX, Germany’s most 
important index for small caps. Measured in terms of 
free fl oat market capitalization, the KWS share ranked 

17th in the index, which comprises 50 companies, at the 
relevant key date of June 30, 2014, and 26th in terms of 
trading volume over the past twelve months.

No change in the shareholder structure
KWS SAAT AG’s shareholder structure remained practi-
cally unchanged in the past fi scal year. Only Tessner 
Beteiligungs GmbH increased its holdings by 0.4 per-
centage points to 14.2%. 

Shareholder structure at September 30, 2014

in %

29.7 
(cid:41)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:389)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:87)

14.2
Tessner
Beteiligungs GmbH

Shareholder 
structure
6,600,000 
shares

56.1
Families 
Büchting
Arend Oetker
Giesecke

 
 
10 

The KWS share

Spotlight topic

  11  

Great acceptance for our Employee Share Program
For more than 35 years we have offered our employees 
the chance to become a shareholder in the company 
and thus share in its success and identify more strongly 
with it. The structure of our Employee Share Program 
remained unchanged in the year under review. Our 
employees were able to buy up to 500 KWS shares at 
a price of €202.16, including a 20% bonus, which the 
individual employees must pay tax on. 401 employees 
(previous year: 384) took up this offer and purchased a 
total of 11,028 shares (previous year: 12,725), corre-
sponding to an average stake per employee of 28 shares 
(previous year: 33). The acquired shares are subject to 
a lock-up period of four years. They cannot be sold, 
transferred or pledged during this period. As in previous 
years, the shares used for the Employee Share Program 
were acquired in accordance with the stipulations in 
Section 71 (1) No. 2 of the German Stock Corporation 
Act (AktG). A total of €2.8 million (previous year: 
€3.4 million) was used to buy back the company’s own 
shares, giving an average purchase price per share of 
€257.00 (previous year: €265.20).

Dividend of €3.00 a share
At the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on December 19, 
2013, the shareholders resolved to increase the dividend 
per share by €0.20 to €3.00. The number of shares 
 remained unchanged at 6,600,000, giving a total amount 
distributed of €19.8 million (previous year: €18.5 million). 
The dividend payout ratio was thus 21.5% relative to 
the KWS Group’s net income of €92.3 million for fi scal 
2012/2013.

Trend in dividend payouts

in €

2.80

3.00

1.80

1.90

2.30

2008/2009

2009/2010

2010/2011

2011/2012

2012/2013

Proposal on the appropriation of the profi ts for fi scal 
2013/2014
The Executive Board and Supervisory Board propose 
payment of a dividend of €3.00 for fi scal 2013/2014 to 
the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. This continues our 
proven dividend policy of an annual payout of between 
20% and 25% of the KWS Group’s net income for the 
year. The dividend yield of the KWS share based on its 
closing price on June 30, 2014, would thus be 1.1%.

Key fi gures for the KWS share

Number of shares (June 30)

Closing price (June 30)

Low

High

Market capitalization (June 30)

2012/2013

2013/2014

in millions

in €

in €

in €

in € millions

6.6

277.95

200.10

297.10

1,834

6.6

257.50

243.20

280.60

1,700

In this context, it must also be kept in mind that the 
properties and performance our crops now exhibit have 
only been achieved through decades – no, centuries – 
of breeding work.

The breeder’s exemption
Until now, the breeder’s exemption has been regarded 
as an adequate means of sharing benefi ts. It states that 
every protected variety that is commercially available 
is allowed to be bred further, i.e. crossed, without the 
consent of the holder of the rights to the variety. That 
means donor countries also have free access to breed-
ing progress. This open source system has proven its 
worth over many years, ensuring the lively international 
exchange of plant genetic resources and promoting 
both genetic diversity and breeding progress. Even small 
and inventive plant breeders were able to successfully 
share in the innovation process as a result.

Spotlight topic

Who owns our planet’s plant genetic resources?

The international community wants to regulate how 
benefi ts are shared between the donor countries 
and users

This interesting question was actually resolved in 1992, 
when the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity 
(CBD) specifi ed that plant genetic resources are owned 
by their countries of origin. Until that time, it had been 
assumed that they were a common heritage of mankind. 
Since then, the question has been to fi nd a practicable 
way to ensure that benefi ts are shared between the 
donor countries and users. 

Should benefi t sharing extend to the past? That would 
mean Germany would have to pay royalties to Peru 
retroactively since Frederick the Great’s famous “Potato 
Decree” in 1756, under which he ordered the tuber from 
Peru to be grown in Prussia. And we would not only 
have to pay royalties for potatoes, but also for all major 
agricultural crops, since they mainly originate from the 
resource-rich centers of diversity outside Europe.

Vavilov centers of diversity

Sunflower

Cereals

Sugarbeet

Lucernes

Sorghum

Beans
Sweet potatoes
Corn

Potatoes
Corn

Cereals
Coffee

Rice
Sugar cane

Banana
Coconut

 
 
12 

Spotlight topic

Spotlight topic

  13  

ABS
The term “access and benefi t sharing” comes from 
the CBD (1992) and denotes global access to genetic 
resources coupled with ensuring that the countries of 
origin have a fair and equitable share in the benefi ts from 
their use. The current genetic diversity in commercial 
plant breeding may be suffi cient to achieve small pro-
gress in breeding year after year. However, global chal-
lenges, such as climate change, demand that hitherto 

Colorful mix: The genetic diversity of corn seed is clear to the naked 
eye during planting.

unexplored genetic resources be tapped and leveraged 
– and, as in the past, they are to be found in the well-
known centers of diversity.  

The Nagoya Protocol
The Nagoya Protocol (Nagoya Protocol on Access to 
Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing 
of Benefi ts Arising from their Utilization) enshrined in the 
Convention on Biological Diversity is now intended to 
regulate access to and use of genetic resources and fair 
and equitable sharing of benefi ts under international law. 
It aims to enable resource-rich developing and emerging 
countries to gain for the fi rst time a share of the com-
mercial advantages that companies obtain from using 
genetic resources. The intention is therefore to create 
a genuine win-win situation that also establishes legal 
security. The Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 
and came into effect on October 12, 2014, after being 
ratifi ed by more than 50 parties to the convention. The 
participating countries were urged to enact legislation in 
their jurisdictions to make sure that the agreements in 
the Nagoya Protocol are implemented and observed. In 
April 2014, the European Union thus adopted Regula-
tion No. 511/2014, under which the Nagoya Protocol is 
to be implemented in its jurisdiction. 

The EU Regulation 
However, the provisions of the EU Regulation go well 
 beyond the requirements defi ned in the Nagoya 
Protocol. Users of genetic material will then not only 
be obliged to obtain a declaration of consent from the 
country of origin for them to access genetic material, but 
also to document the sources for the genetic material 
used to develop new varieties. That applies not only to 
plant genetic resources used in situ, i.e. directly from 
their natural habitat, but also to plant genetic material 
that is used ex situ for further breeding and comes from 
existing public and private collections. There would 
therefore be no cut-off point for the obligation to furnish 
proof of origin and provide documentation. Conse-
quently, the origin of all variations used for a variety that 
already has market approval must be completely docu-
mented if that variety is used for further breeding to en-
able claims for royalties to be asserted. Such documen-
tation as required by the EU Regulation is not feasible in 
practice, as the following example demonstrates. 

Breeding tree for the winter wheat variety “Dekan”

Vers. P342

Rabe

Jubilar

Crossings of breeding 
strains of 
Perdix, Cappelle, 
Champlein, Viking, 
Tetrix, Jubilegem

Crossings of 
breeding strains of: 
Cappelle, Prof. Marchal, 
Marne

Ibis

Caribo

Strain
LP 2.1341.69

Armada

Maris Hobbit

Carimulti

Strain
SB 1/9/83

Strain
LP 10990.80

Greif

Dekan

Source: KWS LOCHOW GMBH breeding documentation, approval 1999

The wheat variety “Veery” is the product of 3,170 crosses 
between 51 parent varieties from 26 different countries. 
By way of comparison: KWS alone puts some 300 new 
varieties on the market every year. The upshot is an 
exponentially increasing deluge of data that no one can 
furnish or analyze properly. Last but not least, the Regu-
lation even prevents hitherto free and unhindered access 
to commercially available varieties and breeding  materials, 
unlike under the breeder’s exemption.

A possible solution
Plant breeding companies, associations and scientifi c 
institutions support the goals of the Nagoya Protocol. 
A practicable alternative on the use of plant genetic 
resources is in principle offered by the FAO’s International 

Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agricul-
ture. It likewise aims to ensure benefi ts are shared, while 
creating maximum legal security for all parties. However, 
the treaty does not cover all types of plants, so it is vital 
for it to be expanded. German plant breeders across all 
companies are in favor of this treaty being extended to 
cover all food and non-food crops so that the countries 
of origin of new genetic material share in the benefi ts from 
commercial use of future agricultural varieties. As part of 
that, it must not be forgotten that the “original material” 
for our crops has been enhanced considerably by many 
years of breeding. In view of the challenges of climate 
change and feeding the world’s population, this work 
to produce innovation must also be rewarded fairly and 
equitably. Otherwise innovation will come to a standstill! 

 
14 

Spotlight topic

Spotlight topic

  15  

WINTER-HARDY 
Cold resistance in sugarbeet 

Sugarbeets that are not sown in the spring but rather in the 
fall are called winter beet. They defy the cold during the winter 
months and have a well-developed foliage by the time spring 
comes around. As a result, the light intensity in this season can 
be used more effectively and the beets can store more sugar in 
their roots than would be possible in conventional cultivation. 
An  increase in yields of 20%–30% is expected to result from 
extending the vegetation period to around a year, which also 
opens up diverse options for the entire value chain. KWS 
is applying the latest research and breeding methods to 
increase winter beet’s frost tolerance.

ICEBREAKER 

 
16 

Sustainability

Sustainability

The importance of sustainability for our company
Since being founded in 1856, we as a family-run busi-
ness have developed a corporate culture and values that 
are based on a special sense of responsibility toward 
future generations and unite this responsibility with the 
mission of long-term commercial success.

The development of each new variety takes up to ten 
years. That requires proactive planning and action. We 
believe it is important to identify and anticipate the eco-
nomic, ecological and social challenges of the future, 
i.e. to orient our company strategically and operationally 
on that basis.

We therefore address regularly and carefully external 
infl uences and the resulting risks and opportunities, now 
and in the future, in our business activities.  

Group-wide analysis of core sustainability issues
We conducted a materiality analysis this year for the fi rst 
time ever, as part of which we asked various stakehold-
ers, including farmers, suppliers, scientists, investors 
and NGOs, about what they expect from KWS regarding 
sustainability. The results will enable us to address key 
sustainability issues even more purposefully and entrench 
them more deeply in our strategy. Issues of particular 
relevance were:

Seed quality: Our customers trust in the quality of our 
seed, which we ensure by extensive testing. 
Product innovations: New plant varieties are geared 
toward market needs. By steadily improving the yield 
performance of our products, we help improve resource 
effi ciency in the agricultural production process. Only 
by doing that can we effectively tackle the challenges 
of  climate change and growing demand as a result of 
global population growth.

Modern breeding methods: By using leading-edge 
breeding methods, we create progress in yields of 
1% – 2% a year. In addition, the essence of plant breed-
ing is to promote preservation of genetic diversity by 
new crossings. 
Variety protection: We are committed to appropriate 
variety protection. We can only refi nance our high ex-
penditures on research and development if our varieties 
are adequately protected. 
Product safety: Our products must not endanger peo-
ple’s health or the environment – irrespective of whether 
the variety is ecological, conventional or genetically 
modifi ed. Extensive trials and analyses are conducted in 
accordance with offi cial requirements in order to prove 
their safety.
Economic performance: A clear focus on core busi-
ness and fi nancial independence, liquidity and profi tabil-
ity have contributed to the company’s positive economic 
development. Our aim is to ensure that that remains so.
Employment, social and environmental standards: 
As a responsible, internationally growing company we 
have to defi ne values, rules, guidelines and standards in 
the fi elds of employment, protection of the environment 
and social welfare and ensure they are put into practice 
at all subsidiaries and associated companies. We must 
also establish them for our business partners in the sup-
ply chain and prevent violations of them. 
Compliance: We have to ensure compliance with the law 
and company requirements in a growing group of com-
panies by means of effective compliance management.
Employees: KWS is positioned worldwide as one of 
the leading seed companies. We tackle the challenge of 
 acquiring and keeping qualifi ed employees by tailored 
employer branding measures and talent sourcing activi-
ties. The difference between KWS and other market play-
ers is refl ected in a personal and down-to-earth culture 
based on communication across hierarchies.  We also 

Corporate Governance

  17  

We see our responsibility toward future generations in sustainable behavior toward people and nature.

attach great  importance to extensive training and con-
tinuing education.
Society: Since the company was founded, KWS has 
strengthened and enhanced the attractiveness of its so-
cial environment by pinpointed donations and sponsor-
ing in the regions where we operate. However, continu-
ous, trust-building dialogue with our stakeholders is vital 
– and we also conduct such dialogue on critical issues.
Environmental protection: We strive to surpass statu-
tory requirements relating to the safety of our plants and 
processes, as well as to effi cient use of resources in the 
production process, such as water, energy, fertilizers 
and pesticides, as far as our infl uence allows.

Reporting on sustainability and outlook
Since 2008 we have published our annual Sustainability 
Report in accordance with the criteria specifi ed by the 
Global Reporting Initiative. We have adapted our sus-
tainability reporting this year on the basis of the materiality 
analysis and geared the report’s structure and content 
to the results of that analysis. In order to increase trans-
parency regarding the development of key sustainability 
issues, we are working to expand our  sustainability 
reporting in conjunction with Group-wide data capture 
and analysis. The medium to long-term objectives are to 
extend sustainability reporting to the entire KWS Group 
and to integrate it in our Annual Report.

The results of the analysis will also give us a basis for 
 reviewing the strategic and operational action our compa-
ny needs to take and to derive potential for improvement. 

 
18 

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

  19  

Corporate Governance

KWS SAAT AG’s successful development since 1856 is 
founded on thinking for the long term and acting in terms 
of sustainability. Corporate Governance is entrenched 
at the company and enables us to ensure responsible, 
value-creating management and control of the company, 
in particular by the Executive Board and Supervisory 
Board. We create trust by heeding the interests of our 
customers and employees, the capital markets and our 
national and international business partners – and that 
makes a key contribution to our lasting success.

We live up to our responsibility and take into account 
the relevant legal requirements regarding management 
and supervision of German stock corporations in our 
decisions. We also intensively address the acknowl-
edged standards of good and responsible Corporate 
Governance, in particular the German Corporate Gover-
nance Code. The Executive Board and the Supervisory 
Board regularly discuss different aspects of Corporate 
Governance and make a major contribution to its con-
tinuous further development.

You can fi nd detailed information on Corporate Gov-
ernance in our Corporate Governance Report (which 
is also the declaration on Corporate Governance in 
accordance with Section 289a of the German Com-
mercial Code (HGB)), which is available on our website 
at   www.kws.com   > Company > Investor Relations > 
 Corporate Governance. The Compensation Report, 
which is presented on pages 60 to 62, contains details 
on the compensation system and the individual remu-
neration of the members of the Executive Board and the 
Supervisory Board.

Compliance declaration in accordance with Section 
161 AktG (German Stock Corporation Act) 2013/2014
The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board of 
KWS SAAT AG declare in compliance with Section 161 
AktG (German Stock Corporation Act) that the com-
pany has complied with the recommendations of the 
German Corporate Governance Code in the version 

dated May 13, 2013, since the last compliance declara-
tion in October 2013, and with the recommendations of 
the code in the version dated June 24, 2014, since its 
publication in the offi cial section of the Federal Offi cial 
Gazette, and does now comply and will comply with 
them in the future, with the following exceptions.

In accordance with Clause 5.4.3 Sentence 1 of the 
German Corporate Governance Code, elections to the 
Supervisory Board are to be made on an individual basis. 
The Supervisory Board and the Executive Board will 
propose to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting that the 
company be converted into a European Company (SE), 
with the shareholder representatives of the fi rst Supervi-
sory Board of KWS SAAT SE being appointed pursuant 
to the Articles of Association in accordance with Article 
40 (2) Sentence 2 of the Council Regulation on the 
Statute for a European Company. There is not to be any 
change in the persons representing the shareholders as 
a result of the conversion; the term of offi ce for members 
of the fi rst Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT SE is also 
not to exceed their remaining term for which they hold 
their seat on the Supervisory Board at KWS SAAT AG. 

Clause 7.1.2 Sentence 4 of the German Corporate 
Governance Code states that the consolidated fi nancial 
statements shall be publicly accessible within 90 days 
of the end of the fi scal year and interim reports within 
45 days of the end of the reporting period. KWS SAAT AG 
publishes its consolidated fi nancial statements and interim 
reports within the period of time defi ned in the regulations 
for the Prime Standard of the German Stock Exchange. 
The company’s seasonal course of business means that it 
cannot ensure compliance with the periods  recommended 
in the German Corporate Governance Code.

Einbeck, October 2014

The Supervisory Board 

The Executive Board

Improvements in seed quality and technological progress have signifi cantly increased sugarbeet emergence in the past years – and that is 
vital in achieving a high adjusted sugar yield.

 
20 

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

  21  

COST SAVINGS
Dry-down effect in grain corn 

Dent corn varieties have a further, extremely positive 
 property in addition to their high yield: They can release wa-
ter from their grain particularly well and quickly – what is called 
the dry-down effect. This has a major impact on the cost of 
drying corn. The less water a variety contains when harvested, 
the less energy is needed to dry the corn before storing it and 
getting it ready for the market. This lower energy consumption 
has a positive environmental effect – and cuts costs. Initial 
grain corn varieties with especially good maturation have 
been bred by KWS and have already obtained approval 
from the German Federal Offi ce of Plant Varieties – 
innovations from KWS.

SOMETIMES 
DRY IS GOOD

 
22 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

  23  

Management Report of the
KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

Group structure and business activity
The KWS Group is one of the world’s leading vendors 
of high-quality seed. We have specialized in develop-
ing, producing and distributing seed for agriculture 
since 1856. From its origins as a sugarbeet breeder, our 
company has evolved into an innovative provider with 
a broad portfolio of crops thanks to its strong focus on 
research and breeding of new, high-yielding varieties. 
We cover the complete value chain of a modern seed 
producer – from the breeding of new varieties, multipli-
cation and processing to marketing and consulting for 
farmers.

Extensive product portfolio
We supply our customers, the farmers, with crops tai-
lored to the different climatic conditions in their regions. 
They include corn and sugarbeet, the cereals wheat, 
rye and barley, oil plants such as rapeseed, sunfl ower 
and soybean, as well as potatoes, mainly for the moder-
ate climatic zone. We expanded our portfolio to include 
varieties for subtropical regions by moving into Brazil 
 in 2012.

Global footprint
The KWS Group maintains its own breeding and distri-
bution operations in more than 70 countries. We gener-
ate 19% of our net sales in Germany and 38% in other 
European countries. Another 38% of our revenue is from 
North and South America, with the remaining 5% coming 
from other foreign countries.

Breeding as a growth driver
We have geared our operational business activities to 
providing modern agriculture with competitive varieties 
to grow feed and food and regenerative raw materials 
to produce renewable energy. As part of that, we deliver 
products that can be used for all kinds of farming sys-
tems: conventional, ecological and genetically improved. 
Genetically modifi ed varieties, which are distributed 
particularly in North and South America, now contribute 
34% (32%) of our net sales.

With our extensive breeding activities for all types of 
crops, we lay the foundation for the KWS Group’s long-
term growth. The main drivers of continuous innovation 
and optimization of our varieties are our employees’ great 
expertise and close cooperation with other companies 
and research institutions. We have our own selection and 
testing locations in all key markets and are able to pro-
duce top-quality seed seasonally and contra-seasonally 
in our processing plants.

In view of the long development and approval cycles for 
new varieties, we pursue a sustainable approach in our 
research and breeding activities. The section “Research 
and development” on page 27 contains an overview of 
the main focus of our activities in this area last fi scal year.

Three operating units
KWS SAAT AG is the parent company of the KWS Group. 
It multiplies and distributes sugarbeet seed, breeds a 
broad range of crops and provides its subsidiaries with 
new varieties every year for the purpose of multiplica-
tion and distribution. It also assumes the function of a 
holding company and manages the Group with its 64 
subsidiaries and associated companies operationally 
and strategically. An overview of the subsidiaries and 
associated companies included in the consolidated 
fi nancial statements of the KWS Group is provided in 
the Notes on page 82.

Breeding and distribution activities in over 70 countries

• Test locations for trial cultivation
• Breeding stations

Distribution of value added (around 30% of the total output)

15%
Company

5%
Shareholders

1%
Minority interest

14%
Public sector

4%
Lenders

Value added
€373.1 million

61%
Employees

• Zuchtstationen
• Versuchsstandorte

 
24 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

  25  

The KWS Group’s operational business is divided into 
the three segments Corn, Sugarbeet and Cereals.

The Corn Segment is the KWS Group’s largest division, 
accounting for 61% of net sales. Apart from corn pro-
duction and distribution, this segment also contains our 
activities in the fi elds of oil and fi eld seed, which include 
rapeseed, soybean, sunfl ower and sorghum. The most 
important markets are still the U.S. and Europe, where 
we are one of the top 3 vendors of corn seed measured 
in terms of cultivation area (7% in the U.S. and 19% in 
the EU). The lion’s share of our corn revenue comes from 
regions where sowing is not carried out until the spring, 
with the result that the segment’s operating performance 
is shaped by the seasonal course of its business. The 
segment generates only about 15% of its revenue in the 
fi rst half of our fi scal year from July to December, mainly 
from winter rapeseed in Europe and corn varieties in 
Latin America.

The Sugarbeet Segment generates 30% of the KWS 
Group’s net sales. Around 90% comes from the produc-
tion and distribution of sugarbeet and 10% from seed 
potatoes. The strongest sales market for our sugarbeet 
seed is North America. Genetically improved, herbicide-
tolerant sugarbeet varieties are used almost exclusively in 
this region. KWS began marketing its Roundup Ready® 
sugarbeet in 2007, and since then it has been far and 
away the leading vendor of these innovative special 
products. We are the undisputed leader in the fi eld of 
sugarbeet, with a market share of 40% in the EU and 
45% worldwide. Farmers begin sowing sugarbeet in the 
fi rst quarter of a calendar year, meaning the predominant 
share of net sales is generated in the second half of our 
fi scal year.

The Cereals Segment handles the production and 
distribution of rye, wheat, barley and rapeseed. Cereals 
business is our third-largest segment and accounts for 

9% of the KWS Group’s net sales. We generate 52% 
of net sales in this segment from rye, around 34% from 
wheat and barley, and almost 16% from other crops. 
Our core markets for cereals seed are Germany, Poland, 
the UK and France. Farmers sow most of the cereal 
varieties in the fall, which means we generate net sales 
in this segment mainly in the fi rst half of our fi scal year 
(July to December). 

Apart from the three operating segments, the Corporate 
Segment, in which our research activities are bundled, 
supports long-term development of competitive products. 
Cross-segment, strategic administrative functions are 
also grouped there. Its relatively low net sales come solely 
from farms. The segment’s income is usually negative due 
to the high function costs and research expenditure.

Objectives and strategies
The KWS Group’s corporate strategy is based on long-
term, proactive activities. Our goal with this core frame-
work for our values and objectives is to achieve sustain-
able and profi table growth for our customers, employees 
and investors. Particular cornerstones of our business 
model are intensive research work, development of new, 
high-yielding varieties and continuous expansion of our 
global footprint so that we are able to operate locally in 
regional agricultural markets with their special climatic 
conditions.

Guiding principles with a clear focus
One of the major challenges of the 21st century is to 
supply a growing world population with suffi cient food 
and regenerative raw materials despite the fact that 
these resources are growing scarcer. While more than 
seven billion people now have to be provided with food 
and raw materials, the arable land available worldwide 
cannot be increased at will. Consequently, it is falling 
in terms of area per capita. That makes it necessary to 
keep on increasing production on the area available.

Our plant breeders tackle this key challenge by supply-
ing newly developed varieties so that agriculture can 
achieve signifi cant increases in yield and thus continu-
ously improve yield per unit area. Our goal is to supply 
our customers, the farmers, in many regions of the 
world with seed that meets the very highest require-
ments in terms of quality and performance. As a guide 
for our strategic decisions and everyday activities in 
our operational business, we have developed guiding 
principles that help us pursue our strategic objective at 
all times.

Our guiding principles are based on four core activities:
•   We increase genetic potential through outstanding 

research and breeding programs.

•   We supply our farmers with the very best seed.
•   Farmers trust us as a strong partner throughout their 

value chain.

•   We create entrepreneurial freedom and help people 

unfold their talents. As a result, we give individuals the 
same freedom of action that is a distinguishing feature 
of our company.

Research and development of new varieties
Our core competence is plant breeding. It is at the begin-
ning of the value chains for food and feed production and 
all forms of regenerative raw materials. Modern variety 
breeding is a process that extends over a period of about 
ten years. This time span is necessary to develop a plant 
with new properties into a variety that can be awarded 
approval and is ready for marketing. 

Progress in plant breeding is refl ected in varieties that 
produce higher and higher yields and are adapted better 
to environmental and climatic conditions. We want to of-
fer our customers progress in yields averaging 1% to 2% 
a year from new varieties. To do that, we invest between 
12% and 15% of our consolidated net sales in research 
and development every year.

Adapting varieties and species to different environ-
mental conditions brought about by climate change is 
increasingly playing a key role in breeding. Our most 
important objectives in plant breeding, across all crops, 
are to increase yield, resistance to pests, weeds and 
various diseases, and the technical quality of seed. We 
also strive to conserve genetic resources.

The KWS Group’s medium- and long-term objectives

Profi table growth

•   Increase in consolidated net sales by an average of 

Research & development

Internationalization

Sustainability

Dividend

5% to 10% p.a.
•  EBIT margin > 10%

•   R&D intensity of 12% to 15% of consolidated net sales
•   1% to 2% annual progress in yields for our customers and 

development of tolerances and resistances

•  Foreign sales > 80%
•  Expansion of the portfolio of varieties for subtropical markets

•  Integration of the international subsidiaries

•   Dividend payout ratio of 20% to 25% of net income of the 

KWS Group for the year

 
26 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

  27  

Expanded internationalization
The KWS Group has its own breeding and distribution 
units in more than 70 countries. Although we already 
generate more than 80% of our net sales abroad, our 
strategic objective is still to keep on pushing ahead 
with the internationalization of our company. Important 
milestones on that path are our extensive commitment 
in Brazil, as well as approval from the China’s Ministry 
of Agriculture for the joint venture with our longstanding 
partner Beidahuang Kenfeng Seed Ltd. We will be able 
to start business operations in the key Chinese market 
as of fi scal 2015/2016.

Apart from the attractiveness and potential of these 
markets – in particular for our corn business – there is 
a further aspect of importance for us: While our main 
revenue drivers, corn and sugarbeet, are not sown 
until the spring in our core markets, farmers in South 
America have different sowing and harvesting cycles. 
As a result, we can cushion the highly seasonal nature 
of our business in the medium term.

High quality for our customers
The quality of seed, fairness toward each other and 
expert consulting are key factors for farmers when they 
choose varieties. Our goal as a trusted partner, special-
ist and consultant to agriculture is to always supply 
high-quality, innovative seed for producing food and feed 
as well as regenerative raw materials. The KWS Group 
is a powerful partner at all stages in the value chain of 
modern plant breeding: in research and development, 
as part of the approval process for new varieties, in mul-
tiplying and processing seed, in distribution and service, 
and when it comes to providing onsite consulting.

Entrepreneurial freedom for employees
We believe qualifi ed and motivated employees are the 
key to our commercial success. We offer our  employees 
the opportunity to shape their place of work and work-
ing environment. All employees at the KWS Group can 
develop their strengths and pursue their own ideas. 
The foundation for that is open dialogue, which is a fi rm 
part of the culture of our organically grown and innova-
tive family business and offers a maximum of fl exibility. 
The objective is for all employees to have substantial 
entrepreneurial freedom, offering them prospects for their 
individual development. Employees assume individual 
responsibility, which fosters their personal initiative.

Sustainable and profi table growth
We create the basis for profi table growth by investing 
 in research and the development of new varieties. Our 
objective is to increase the KWS Group’s net sales by 5% 
to 10% p.a. and achieve a minimum return (EBIT margin) 
 of 10%. The economic report beginning on page 32 
 contains information on how our key performance indi-
cators developed in fi scal 2013/2014. In compliance with 
the principles of our long-term corporate strategy, we use 
years in which our profi tability is well above our targets 
to undertake additional investments, acquisitions and to 
increase spending, in particular on research and breed-
ing and to expand our distribution structures. In this way 
we strengthen the KWS Group’s potential and lay the 
foundation for our further growth.

Control system
The KWS Group’s long-term corporate strategy is 
formulated by the Executive Board and defi ned by the 
Supervisory Board. The overriding objective is to en-
sure the company’s sustainable and long-term growth. 
Detailed annual and medium-term operational plans 
are used to control the Group and the three segments 
Corn, Sugarbeet and Cereals. The medium-term plan 
covers the time frame of the annual plan plus three 
further fi scal years. In turn, the medium-term plan is 
derived from our strategic corporate planning, which 
covers a timescale of ten years.

The basic assumptions for planning are arrived at on 
the basis of the regional economic and legal situation, 
anticipated market trends and assessments of the com-
pany’s position in the market and potential product per-
formance. In a subsequent bottom-up process, these 
premises are used to defi ne targets for sales volumes 
and net sales, production capacities and quantities, 
the allocation of resources (including capital spending 
and personnel), the level of material costs and internal 
charge allocations and the resultant balance sheet data, 
along with the fi nancial budget. A fi rm part of the plan-
ning documentation is an opportunity/risk assessment 
which every manager must conduct for his or her unit.

The planning is compared every quarter with the com-
pany’s actual business performance and the updated 
assessments of the underlying general conditions, and 
suitable countermeasures are initiated and adjustments 
made if necessary. A detailed forecast for the current 

 fi scal year is made at the end of each quarter. In this 
way, we ensure that we can respond quickly to the latest 
information and knowledge. At the end of each fi scal 
year, all the segments and functions conduct a detailed 
variance analysis of the budgeted and actual results. 
That serves to optimize our internal planning processes 
and further enhance the already high quality of our 
forecasts.

Corporate Controlling is responsible for coordinating and 
documenting all planning processes and our current ex-
pectations. It monitors compliance with adopted budgets 
and analyzes the effi ciency and cost-effectiveness of 
business processes and measures. The Controlling team 
also advises decision-makers on economic optimization 
measures. The respective heads of the individual areas 
of responsibility are responsible for the contents of their 
planning and current forecasts. They include in particular 
the heads of the three segments, the heads of R&D ac-
tivities, central functions and the regional Heads of Sales. 

The Executive Board uses various indicators for planning, 
controlling and monitoring the business performance of 
the KWS Group and its operating units. The two main in-
dicators are net sales and return (EBIT margin) – in each 
case at the Group and segment levels. The development 
of these two key metrics in fi scal 2013/2014 can be 
found in the economic report.

Management and control
As a listed stock corporation, KWS SAAT AG has a 
system of dual management, consisting of its Execu-
tive Board and its Supervisory Board. Both bodies have 
strictly separated authorities and different members. 
While the Executive Board is responsible for managing 
the company, the Supervisory Board monitors the com-
pany and the Executive Board’s activity. This proven form 
of dual management is to be retained after the company 
is converted to an SE. The declaration on Corporate 
Governance in accordance with Section 289a of the Ger-
man Commercial Code (HGB) contains detailed informa-
tion on the extensive and close cooperation between 
the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board and has 
been published at www.kws.com > Company > Investor 
Relations > Corporate Governance.

Research and development
Our company’s long-term success is founded on 
research and the breeding of new varieties. Research 
and development expenditures in the past fi scal year 
were €148.8 (140.4) million – 6.0% above the level 
of the previous year. As a result, we plowed 12.6% of 
the KWS Group’s total net sales back into our diverse 
R&D activities. At June 30, 2014, we employed 1,836 
(1,768) people worldwide in research and development, 
or almost 38% of the total workforce. The success of 
our R&D is refl ected in the number of product approvals 
we were awarded worldwide, among other things. We 
obtained 336 (276) marketing approvals for new KWS 
varieties across all our crops in fi scal 2013/2014. As a 
result, the product pipeline for our international markets 
is well-fi lled.

Key fi gures for R&D

R&D employees

Ratio of R&D employees1

R&D expenditure

R&D intensity2

Marketing approvals for new varieties

1  Ratio of R&D employees to the total workforce at June 30

2  Ratio of research and development expenditure to net sales

in %

in € millions

in %

2012/2013

2013/2014

1,768

39.8

140.4

12.2

276

1,836

37.9

148.8

12.6

336

+/–

78

6.0%

21.7%

 
28 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

  29  

Establishment of a research center in North America
In view of the strategic decision to increase the inter-
national orientation of our research activities, we began 
to establish a new research center in North America in 
the spring of 2014. At the Bio-Research & Development 
Growth Park (BRDG Park) in St. Louis, Missouri (U.S.), 
where we are surrounded by universities, other institu-
tions and a wide range of companies from our industry, 
we can leverage a top-class infrastructure for plant 
research and have access to an excellent talent pool. 
Our two research centers in Einbeck, Germany, and the 
U.S., which work closely together and benefi t from each 
other, will enable us to develop new products for the 
global market more effi ciently and further strengthen our 
position in international plant research.

Increasing importance of powerful information 
 technologies
The amount of valuable data available is increasing at 
a terrifi c pace in plant breeding, just as it is elsewhere. 
Fields such as genome research, marker technologies or 
the automated assessment of plant traits (phenotyping) 
generate huge volumes of heterogeneous data, which is 
used as the basis for making sound decisions in breed-
ing. We are therefore investing in high-performance IT in-
frastructures and innovative bioinformatics solution con-
cepts that enable data from different areas of research to 
be linked together and important interconnections to be 
identifi ed. Customized development of smart database 
architectures that are tailored specifi cally to R&D require-
ments, as well as data storage, processing and analysis 
standards for all crops enable us to make pinpointed use 
of this big data in our breeding process. 

The Bio-Research & Development Growth Park in St. Louis, Missouri (U.S.), the home of KWS’ second research center.

Genome sequences decoded: Sugarbeet 
and bread wheat
After more than ten years of intensive research work, 
the genome sequence of sugarbeet was able to be 
completely decoded and published in the journal 
 “Nature” in December 2013. Since this research strand, 
which involves public and private participation, was 
launched in the year 2000, KWS has played an active 
part and, among other things, provided its own sugar-
beet parent line as the basis for creating a genome-wide 
reference sequence. In the course of the project, we 
were able to use parts of this sequence for our own re-
search and development work. Completion of the work 
means we have a high-quality sequence with a great 
deal of additional biological information. On the basis of 
this, interesting genes can be pinpointed directly in the 
genome and converted into molecular markers, which in 
turn enable faster decisions on selection and may thus 
signifi cantly increase the success of breeding.

An important milestone was also achieved in research 
into the wheat genome. The International Wheat Ge-
nome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC), in which KWS 
is one of 22 partners, has published a draft sequence 
of the bread wheat genome in the journal “Science.” It 
gives scientists and breeders new insight into the struc-
ture and organization of the large and very complex 
genome of bread wheat. It also marks an important step 
in conserving a complete reference sequence of the 
world’s most widely grown cereal crop.

Work starts on our own corn breeding station in Peru
Winter breeding gardens in the southern hemisphere 
offer ideal conditions for conducting breeding work on 
corn throughout the year so that our breeding programs 
can be optimized and sped up. In Peru, where we have 
cooperated to date with external local providers, we are 
currently establishing our own effi cient breeding station 
that will enable us to grow three generations a year. 
Corn was sown for the fi rst time in July and August 2014; 
the station is expected to be completed by the end of 
the year.

Success in sunfl ower breeding
After moving back into sunfl ower breeding fi ve years 
ago, we have now achieved a key milestone with the 
completion of our new breeding station for sunfl ower 
and corn in Kozármisleny near Pécs, Hungary. We 
now have the necessary special seed, harvesting and 
processing technologies and can maintain our testing 
capacities at a competitive level. The candidates tested 

in the network have already achieved a good level of 
performance in terms of yield and agronomic character-
istics, with the result that four of them have been able to 
be registered for the offi cial variety tests, a process that 
will last several years.

Premiere in Canada: Two hybrid rye varieties 
 registered
We succeeded in registering two hybrid rye varieties 
in Canada for the fi rst time in the spring of 2014. An 
increase in yield of more than 20% was achieved in the 
local quality controls. That gives us a good springboard 
on which to breed and market continuously improved 
varieties that are specially adapted to this region.

Shedding light on things: The sugarbeet’s genome was completely 
decoded in December 2013.

 
30 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Fundamentals

  31  

A GOOD DEFENDER

FIGHTING AGAINST FUNGUS
Ergot resistance in hybrid rye 

In recent years, varieties with resistance to the ergot fungus 
have been planted to an increasing extent. By far the most 
important contribution here is made by PollenPlus® technology 
from KWS’s Cereal Segment. The decline in ergot infestation 
is primarily due to a clever choice of the planted variety by 
farmers and illustrates how breeding progress is successful-
ly  transferred to practice. Ergot has hardly been a topic in 
the last few years thanks to the direct effectiveness of 
 PollenPlus® technology.

 
32 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Business performance

Business performance

In fi scal 2013/2014 we continued the implementation 
of our proven, long-term corporate strategy and, as 
planned, invested more in research and breeding new 
varieties and in the further expansion of our distribution 
structures. In this way we are creating the foundation to 
tap into new markets for the KWS Group and keep on 
growing our earnings strength with high-yielding variet-
ies. Apart from higher expenditures on product devel-
opment and distribution of €21.9 million, the growing 
strength of the euro compared with important curren-
cies for us, such as the US dollar, the Russian ruble, 
the Ukrainian hryvnia, the Brazilian real, the Argentinean 
peso and the Turkish lira, had a signifi cant impact on 
our operating income. Negative exchange rate effects 
impacted the KWS Group’s net sales in the year under 
review by about €51 million and its operating income 
(EBIT) by just over €4 million.

Forecast versus actual business performance

KWS Group

Net sales

EBIT

Corn

Net sales

EBIT

Sugarbeet

Net sales

EBIT

Cereals

Net sales

EBIT

At the beginning of our 2013/2014 fi scal year, we fore-
cast that net sales for the KWS Group would increase 
by just over 5% and EBIT would fall by approximately 
€10 million to around €141 million (–6.6%). The ex-
change rate issue mentioned above made us a little 
more cautious, despite the positive trend in our opera-
tional business in the fi rst three quarters, with the result 
that we revised our forecasts slightly downward. At the 
end of the third quarter, we assumed that we would 
grow net sales by 2.4% and that operating income 
would fall by 10.8%. However, we were able to surpass 
this forecast slightly by the end of the fi scal year thanks 
to the positive development of our Corn and Sugarbeet 
Segments. Sales ultimately grew by 2.7% and EBIT fell 
by 9.0%.

Forecast for 
2013/20141

Adjustment during 
the year2

> 5%

Approx. 2.4%

 About –7%

Approx. –11%

10%

8%

+/–0%

–10%

Approx. 4%

Approx. 2%

Approx. 1%

Approx. –6%

Approx. –3%

–20%

 Approx. –30%

Results for 
2013/2014

2.7%

–9.0%

1.9%

9.4%

6.8%

–5.1%

–3.9%

–36.4%

1    Forecasts taken from the respective Annual Reports
2  Adjustment of the forecast with publication of the 3rd Quarterly Report for the period from July 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Earnings, fi nancial position and assets 

  33  

Earnings, fi nancial position and assets 

Earnings

Selected key earnings fi gures

Net sales

EBITDA

EBIT

Return on sales (EBIT margin)

Net income for the period

in € millions

 in € millions

in € millions

in %

in € millions

2012/2013

2013/2014

1,147.2

1,178.0

190.5

152.1

13.3

92.3

184.2

138.4

11.8

80.3

+/–

2.7%

–3.3%

–9.0%

–11.3%

–13.0%

Sales increase by 2.7%
The KWS Group grew its net sales in fi scal 2013/2014 
by 2.7% to €1,178.0 (1,147.2) million, despite negative 
exchange rate effects. This growth was mainly driven 
by the positive performance of the Sugarbeet and Corn 
Segments. We achieved the strongest growth in South 
America, followed by slight increases in our European 
markets. The regional spread of sales hardly changed 
year on year due to the signifi cant currency effects. After 
adjustment for exchange rate effects, net sales would 
have been €1,228.5 million and thus up 7.1% over the 
previous year.  

4.3% increase in gross profi t
Gross profi t in the year under review rose from €540.2 mil-
lion to €563.5 million. License and material costs were 
only slightly higher and resulted in a below-proportionate 
increase in the cost of sales by 1.2% to €614.5 (607.0) 
million. The gross margin thus rose to 47.8% (47.1%). 

R&D and distribution budgets increase as planned
The planned expansion of our international distribution 
structures, the goal of which is to enable us to keep on 
offering high-quality, tailored consulting for customers 
as we continue to grow, caused selling expenses to 
increase by 7.1% to €204.0 (190.5) million. The ratio of 
selling expenses to net sales was thus 17.3% (16.6%). 
The continuous expansion of our R&D activities is refl ect-
ed in our research and development expenditure, which 
was €148.8 (140.4) million, 6.0% above the previous 
year. The R&D intensity was thus 12.6% (12.2%). Gen-
eral and administrative expenses increased by 11.2% to 
€76.7 (69.0) million, mainly as a result of projects aimed 
at further expansion of our business activities. 

Operating income (EBIT) of €138.4 million
The balance of other operating income (€60.7 million) and 
other operating expenses (€56.2 million), the individual 
items of which are presented in detail in the Notes on 

pages 103/104, fell to €4.5 (11.8) million. The decline is 
in part due to negative exchange rate infl uences, as well 
as to amortization and write-downs in potato business. 
Operating income (EBIT) thus fell by 9.0% to €138.4 
(152.1) million in the year under review. The return on 
sales (EBIT margin) accordingly fell by 1.5 percentage 
points to 11.8% (13.3%). After adjustment for exchange 
rate effects, we would have generated an EBIT of 
€142.6 million. Additional interest expenses for the fund-
ing of our expanding business in South America and 
for tax back payments meant that net fi nancial income/
expenses fell to € –12.5 (–10.3) million. Earnings before 
taxes (EBT) were thus €125.9 (141.8) million. Income 
taxes in fi scal 2013/2014 were €45.6 (49.5) million. As a 
result, they were higher than the previous year in relation 
to income. This was due to extraordinary effects such 
as losses that cannot be recognized against tax and tax 
payments relating to previous periods. As a result, the 
tax rate increased by an additional 5 percentage points 
over what we had anticipated. The tax rate was 36.2% 
and, as in the previous year (34.9%), well above our 
long-term average. It is still mainly impacted by the rates 
in regions where we post strong earnings. Western 
Europe, with an average effective tax rate of 33%, and 
North America (38%) account for almost 60% of the 
current tax expense. The contribution to earnings from 
our growth markets in South America and Southeastern 
Europe will not perceptibly reduce the tax rate for the 
Group until subsequent fi scal years.

The KWS Group’s net income for the fi scal 2013/2014 
was €80.3 (92.3) million. Of this, €3.2 (3.4) million was 
attributable to minority interests and €77.1 (88.9) million 
to the shareholders of KWS SAAT AG. Given that the 
number of shares remained the same, earnings per 
share were €11.69 (13.47).

 
34 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Corn Segment

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Sugarbeet Segment

  35  

Corn Segment

Key fi gures for the Corn Segment

Net sales

EBIT

EBIT margin

Capital expenditure

2012/2013

2013/2014

in € millions

in € millions

in %

in € millions

701.7

92.2

13.1

23.6

714.9

100.9

14.1

42.0

+/–

1.9%

9.4%

78.0%

Net sales up by 1.9%, earnings rise above- 
proportionately by 9.4%
In fi scal 2013/2014, the Corn Segment increased its 
net sales slightly by 1.9% to €714.9 (701.7) million. Its 
continuing good operating performance was sharply 
impaired by unfavorable exchange rate infl uences. The 
US dollar zone and Brazil, Argentina, Turkey, Romania, 
Russia and Ukraine were hit especially hard. After adjust-
ment for these negative exchange rate effects totaling 
€28 million, the segment’s net sales would have been 
€742.9 million (+5.9%). Regionally, a slight increase in 
net sales (3.2%) was achieved in Europe, although the 
strongest relative growth was in South America, particu-
larly Brazil (43.2%).

Although our expenditures on research and development 
and on expanding our international distribution struc-
tures were again above the level of the previous year 
as planned (7.2%), segment income (EBIT) rose more 
strongly than net sales. EBIT grew by 9.4% to €100.9 
(92.2) million, giving a return on sales (EBIT margin) of 
14.1% (13.1%). However, earnings for the previous year 
were reduced by revaluation of a put/call option in con-
nection with our acquisitions in Brazil.

Record harvests lead to a decline in the price of corn 
for consumption
General conditions in the global market for corn for 
consumption changed signifi cantly in fi scal 2013/2014 
compared with the previous year. Record harvests were 
recorded in many regions of the world, while periods of 
heat and drought had reduced harvests in the previ-
ous year. The high level of supply thus resulted in a 
dramatic decline in the price of corn for consumption 

on the  Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). The price 
in January 2014 was around 40% below the previous 
year’s level of €286 a ton. The consequences of this for 
the global corn seed market and our 2013/2014 sales 
season were an easing in the supply situation as well 
as rather muted demand, especially in markets where 
farmers were able to switch to protein crops such as 
soybeans. The prices for these crops did not come 
under such severe pressure as those for corn for con-
sumption, with the result that many farmers decided to 
grow these alternative crops to a greater extent.

Report from the regions: Strong performance in 
South America
According to the United States Department of Agri-
culture (USDA), corn cultivation area in North America 
fell year on year by 4% to around 37 million hectares. 
Nevertheless, we were able to consolidate our market 
position as the third-largest corn breeder in the U.S. 
with AGRELIANT, our North American joint venture with 
the French company Vilmorin & Cie. AGRELIANT’s net 
sales fell by 5% to €509 (537) million due to exchange 
rate effects. There was still large demand for genetically 
improved varieties with resistance to herbicides and 
insects.

KWS had an especially successful fi scal 2013/2014 in 
South America. We were able to improve our market 
share signifi cantly in both Brazil and Argentina. Sales 
volumes of corn seed rose year on year by just over 
20% in Argentina and by more than 45% in Brazil. As 
a result, we were able to benefi t perceptibly from the 
increasing integration of our Brazilian companies RIBER 
KWS SEMENTES (production and distribution) and 

Whether as feed, food or a regenerative raw material – corn is still on the rise worldwide.

 KWS MELHORAMENTO E SEMENTES LTDA (research 
and development). However, we largely used the income 
from operational business to build our structures in the 
region. As in North America, genetically engineered 
corn varieties are also increasing in importance in South 
America. 

We were able to continue our steady growth in Europe. 
Building on our strong market position as a corn breeder 
in Germany, all regions contributed to this positive trend. 
Our business in Ukraine remained at a low level as a 
result of the country’s political destabilization, coupled 
with currency risks and farmers’ poor liquidity.

We continued to invest highly in seed production in the 
period under review with regard to expanding our dis-
tribution activities. That includes setting up a new seed 
plant for corn and sunfl ower in the climatically favorable 
part of Serbia (Vojvodina). Further large investments 

were made at our production sites in the U.S., Southern 
France and Turkey, where we expanded capacities for 
storage, drying and packaging.

At the end of the period under review, we were given 
offi cial approval from China’s Ministry of Agriculture 
to establish our corn production and distribution joint 
venture there. Together with our longstanding partner 
Kenfeng, one of the largest national seed companies, 
we will now create the necessary structures and make 
investments in production facilities. The start of opera-
tions is scheduled for fi scal 2015/2016.

Net sales from oil seed rise further
While rapeseed and sunfl ower are marketed predomi-
nantly in Europe, demand in North and South America 
focuses on soybean. Oilseed contributed a total of 
€82.2 (71.4) million to the segment’s net sales.

 
36 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Sugarbeet Segment

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Sugarbeet Segment

  37  

Sugarbeet Segment

Key fi gures for the Sugarbeet Segment

Net sales

EBIT

EBIT margin

Capital expenditure

2012/2013

2013/2014

in € millions

in € millions

in %

in € millions

328.6

73.9

22.5

22.4

351.1

70.1

20.0

18.5

+/–

6.8%

–5.1%

–17.4%

Higher investments in R&D, production 
and distribution
The Sugarbeet Segment, at which our seed potato busi-
ness is also consolidated, recorded net sales of €351.1 
(328.6) million in fi scal 2013/2014, an increase of 6.8%. 
After adjustment for negative exchange rate effects of 
€13.4 million, the segment’s net sales would have been 
€364.5 million. In the core markets of North America and 
the EU 28, we were again able to grow our net sales 
on the back of our portfolio of high-yielding varieties 
and  further expand our leading market position in the 
sugarbeet product segment. Sugarbeet seed business 
accounted for €318.5 (297.8) million and seed potato 
business for €32.6 (30.8) million of total net sales here.

As planned, we increased spending on research and de-
velopment, modernized and expanded our production 
facilities and further expanded our distribution structures 
so as to ensure sustainable further development of 
our operations and create the foundation for securing 
our market leadership in sugarbeet seed business. As 
part of the fundamental realignment of our seed potato 
business, we recognized write-downs in connection with 
the streamlining of our portfolio of varieties, as well as 
amortization of the capitalized goodwill. That reduced 
KWS POTATO’s income by a total of €6.3 million. Conse-
quently, the segment’s income (EBIT) fell slightly by 5.1% 
to €70.1 (73.9) million. The return on sales (EBIT margin) 
declined to 20.0% (22.5%).

Innovations as a response to lower cultivation areas
In the 2014 growing season, high stockpiles of sugar 
and good harvests, coupled with falling world mar-
ket prices, again resulted in a reduction in sugarbeet 
 cultivation area worldwide by 3% to 4.1 million hectares. 
Nevertheless, the KWS Group was able to grow its net 
sales from sugarbeet seed again in fi scal 2013/2014 
by 7.0% to €318.5 (297.8) million. This performance is 
driven by our longstanding, excellent expertise in the 
fi eld of breeding. A key cornerstone of our research 
and development activities is our exclusive cooperation 
 project with Bayer CropScience. Our joint research in 
developing ALS-tolerant sugarbeet has already pro-
duced two patents. These innovative varieties, which 
are based on conventional breeding methods, have 
a natural resistance to highly effective herbicides. We 
expect them to be launched on the market in fi scal 
2017/2018. Our innovative strength is also refl ected in 
the expansion of our portfolio of varieties. In the year 
under review, we were awarded marketing approvals for 
174 (130) new sugarbeet varieties and two new potato 
varieties in 30 countries.

Report from the regions: North America contributes 
40% of net sales
The North American region remained one of the growth 
regions for sugarbeet, along with Northern Europe and 
Turkey, in fi scal 2013/2014. We now generate almost 
40% of our net sales from sugarbeet, or €127.0 (115.8) 
million, in North America. In order to safeguard our 
positon in North America, where we are far and away the 
market leader, we are currently modernizing our  existing 

production plants in Oregon. We are also opening up 
further growth opportunities for the future with our 
goal of continuing to improve quality and by expanding 
 capacities.

We were able to benefi t from our good results in variety 
performance in the EU 28, and net sales rose to €137.0 
million compared with €127.7 million the year before. 
Net sales remained stable in Germany, where cultiva-
tion area was constant, while there was a slight increase 
in net sales in France, where cultivation area grew. In 
Central Europe, we posted higher net sales in Poland in 
particular. Good variety performance resulted in a sharp 
increase in net sales in the Netherlands and Belgium, 
 enabling us to further expand our leading market posi-
tion in Northern Europe.

Net sales outside the EU 28 increased to €181.5 (170.1) 
million, in particular on the back of strong business in 
North America. That more than compensated for the 
lower level of business in China and Russia as a result 
of the decline in cultivation area there. In Turkey we 
benefi ted from our own local seed production, thanks 
to which we were able to increase net sales despite a 
decline in area.

Seed potato business with a clear focus
After the sale and licensing-out of our specialty business, 
we continued to sharpen the focus of our seed potato 
business in the year under review. The portfolio of our 
subsidiary KWS POTATO comprises varieties for the pro-
cessing industry for making chips and French fries and 
to satisfy demand for ware potatoes in export markets. 
This focus of the segment is now also refl ected in the 
internal organization of our potato business. The empha-
sis in our seed potato production at present is not only 
on increasing volumes, but in particular on ensuring and 
enhancing quality at our younger production sites, for 
example in Russia. Establishment of the potato breeding 
station in Emmeloord in the Netherlands was concluded 
in the year under review with completion of the green-
house. Net sales from our seed potato business were 
€32.6 (30.8) million. The necessary up-front and start-up 
costs meant that it did not make a positive contribution 
to income in fi scal 2013/2014 either. The annual impair-
ment test for our potato business also revealed the need 
for a write-down. Consequently, the capitalized goodwill 
and intangible assets of KWS POTATO were written 
down to a total amount of €6.3 million.

KWS sugarbeet varieties achieved a sugar content of more than 18% for the fi rst time in Germany.

 
38 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Cereals Segment

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Cereals Segment

  39  

Cereals Segment

Key fi gures for the Cereals Segment 

Net sales

EBIT

EBIT margin

Capital expenditure

2012/2013

2013/2014

in € millions

in € millions

in %

in € millions

111.7

26.9

24.1

7.3

107.3

17.1

15.9

6.8

+/–

–3.9%

–36.4%

–6.8%

Lower prices for cereals for consumption cause 
 demand for seed to fall
After an extremely good previous year, net sales in the 
Cereals Segment fell by 3.9% to €107.3 (111.7) million. 
The decline was due in particular to a drop in demand 
for hybrid rye in Germany and Poland, since lower 
market prices induced farmers to grow other crops. As 
a result, net sales in our rye business fell by a total of 

10.3%. In general, there was less demand on the part 
of farmers for certifi ed seed from breeders in view of 
the lower prices for cereals for consumption at the 
time of the 2013/2014 winter sowing season, meaning 
they increasingly used farm saved seed. Consequently, 
net sales from wheat and rapeseed likewise declined. 
However, we were able to post further growth in barley, 
where our good quality and variety performance for 

Over 40% of farmers in the UK now select a wheat variety from KWS.

both winter and summer barley had a positive impact. 
Rye remains the main contributor to the segment’s net 
sales, followed by wheat, barley and rapeseed.

The fall in net sales from rye, as well as expansion of our 
breeding and distribution activities as planned, impacted 
the segment’s income (EBIT) in fi scal 2013/2014. EBIT 
consequently fell by 36.4% to €17.1 (26.9) million and 
the return on sales (EBIT margin) dropped accordingly to 
15.9% (24.1%).

At the end of fi scal 2013/2014, KWS SAAT AG acquired 
the remaining 18.9% of shares in KWS LOCHOW GMBH 
from the previous family shareholders. At the same time, 
the company continued the integration efforts it initiated 
fi ve years ago and established the independent name 
KWS GETREIDE to enhance its external visibility. As a 
result, all the segments of the KWS Group have a con-
sistent look and name. The legal name of the company 
is still KWS LOCHOW GMBH.

Extensive investment in developing 
new cereal varieties
We continued our growth strategy in the year under 
review and again increased spending in our national and 
international programs to develop new cereal varieties. 
Our diverse breeding programs in the core markets of 
Germany, the UK, Poland, France, Russia and the U.S. 
again produced good results. In fi scal 2013/2014, we 
obtained a total of 42 (43) marketing approvals for new 
varieties in  6 (7) countries at the Cereals Segment.

The focus of farmers in Germany was on ergot resis-
tance in rye. We were able to maintain our share in a 
declining market thanks to good results in the approval 
tests for our rye varieties for the 2013 harvest and the 
very good ergot resistance they exhibited. Apart from 
continuous optimization of yields, our breeding strategy 
also comprises very long-term projects, such as estab-
lishment of hybrid breeding for wheat and barley. We 
are also developing specially optimized rye and wheat 
varieties for the regions of Eastern Europe and North 
America. Our goal for Eastern Europe is to adapt our 
rye varieties to the continental weather conditions and 
thus to tap additional market potential in the medium 
term. In the U.S. we are focusing on developing special 
winter wheat varieties (Soft Red Winter). In Canada we 
obtained the fi rst offi cial approvals for two rye varieties.

Report from the regions: Less use of certifi ed seed
The general conditions in Germany for using certifi ed 
seed worsened as a result of much lower prices for cere-
als for consumption than in the previous year. The share 
of cultivation area on which certifi ed seed was used 
fell to 50% (53%). However, we were able to maintain 
our market share. The Polish market displayed a similar 
trend in the year under review. There was continued 
large demand for rye seed from our PollenPlus® variet-
ies, which are highly tolerant to infection by the toxic 
ergot fungus. In the UK we obtained approval for new, 
high-yielding wheat varieties. As a result, we were able 
to maintain our leadership with a market share of 43%. 
Sales of rye and wheat increased in Scandinavia, while 
net sales in France were down slightly overall from the 
previous year.

 
40 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Corporate Segment

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Financial situation

  41  

Corporate Segment

Financial situation

Key fi gures for the Corporate Segment

Selected key fi gures on the fi nancial situation

Net sales

EBIT

Capital expenditure

2012/2013

2013/2014

in € millions

in € millions

in € millions

5.2

–40.9

6.1

4.7

–49.7

13.9

+/–

–9.6%

–21.5%

127.9%

Net sales at the Corporate Segment, which come mainly 
from revenue from our farms, were €4.7 (5.2) million in 
the year under review. All cross-segment costs, including 
the higher expenses for all central functions of the KWS 
Group and for long-term research projects, are allocated 
to this segment, which means that its income is regularly 
negative. Its income (EBIT), due particularly to the in-
creased expenditure for research and development, was 
€ –49.7 (–40.9) million.

KWS: A stock corporation since 1885 and now on the way to becoming an SE (Societas Europaea).

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash proceeds from operating activities

Net cash used in investing activities 

Net cash from fi nancing activities

2012/2013

2013/2014

In € millions

In € millions

In € millions

In € millions

202.4

84.6

88.9

27.2

155.0

61.0

75.4

–31.5

+/–

–23.4%

–27.9%

–15.2%

The overriding objective of fi nancial management at the 
KWS Group is to secure the company’s fi nancial strength 
for the long term and maintain its fi nancial independence 
by ensuring it has suffi cient liquidity. With this approach 
we can shape the company’s further growth fl exibly and
exploit opportunities as and when they arise. The fi nan-
cial management organization is controlled in the Group 
centrally from Einbeck. A balanced mix of different 
fi nancing, investment and hedging instruments is used. 
Derivative fi nancial instruments are used only to hedge 
the risk of interest rate changes and currency risks.

Net cash of €61.0 million from operating activities
Cash earnings in fi scal 2013/2014 were €110.4 (109.5) 
million, with lower net income for the year and higher 
depreciation, amortization and write-downs, and were at 
the level of the previous year. The net cash from operat-
ing activities (operating cash fl ow) was €61.0 (84.6) mil-
lion. The decline is due largely to the increase in working 
capital: Net working capital in the year under review rose 
to €268.0 (238.0) million, mainly to increase inventories 
so as to ensure our ability to deliver seed. Net cash used 
in investing activities was €75.4 (88.9) million, €8.7 mil-
lion of which relates to higher payments for tangible fi xed 
assets, whereas in the previous year the acquisition of 
shares in consolidated companies reduced the cash fl ow 
by €23.0 million. The net cash from fi nancing activities in-
cludes not only the dividend payout for fi scal 2012/2013 
of €19.8 (18.5) million and the repayment of loan install-

ments, but also the price paid to acquire the remaining 
shares in KWS LOCHOW GMBH. Net cash from fi nanc-
ing activities, which was impacted last year by the raising 
of a borrower’s note loan with a volume of €50 million, 
fell in the period under review to € –31.5 million. Cash 
and cash equivalents on the balance sheet date June 30, 
2014, were a comfortable €155.0 (202.4) million.

Capital spending increases by 36.5%
In fi scal 2013/2014 our Group invested a total of €82.6 
(65.2) million, 26.7% more than in the previous year. 
One focus of our investments was expanding our corn 
production capacity. Among other things, we began 
building a new corn processing plant in Serbia at a total 
cost of €27.5 million. We invested an additional €7.6 
million in modernizing sugarbeet production in North 
America. The Corn Segment accounted for 51.8% 
(39.8%), the Sugarbeet Segment for 22.8% (37.7%) and 
the Cereals Segment for 8.3% (12.3%) of our invest-
ments. The Group-wide investments were spread over 
the regions as follows: 28.8% (26.8%) of the invest-
ments went to Germany, 33.7% (28.0%) to the rest of 
Europe, 35.0% (37.3%) to North, Central and South 
America and 2.5% (7.9%) to the rest of the world. 
Depreciation and amortization in fi scal 2013/2014 were 
€45.8 (38.4) million and, due to the increase in spending 
on property, plant and equipment and necessary write-
downs in our potato business, were above the level of 
the previous year.

 
42 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Financial situation

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Financial situation

  43  

A FORTIFIER FOR 
IN-BETWEEN

KWS ACKERFIT
Catch crop mixtures from KWS

Farmers’ greatest asset is their land. Measures to improve soil 
are vital to ensure that it continues to produce high yields. KWS 
has developed a new product line for catch crops to enable that. 
KWS AckerFit are catch crop mixtures that fl ourish after the main 
crop has been harvested and before the next crop is sown. They 
offer many benefi ts for the soil and the plants subsequently grown 
in it: They promote soil life and fertility, their extensive root sys-
tems improve the soil structure, they absorb valuable nutrients 
and restrict their leaching, increase biodiversity in the fi eld 
and make crop rotation more fl exible.

 
44 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Assets

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Employees

  45  

Assets

Abridged balance sheet

Assets

Noncurrent assets

Current assets

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Long-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings

Total assets

2012/2013

2013/2014

+/–

in € millions

in € millions

in € millions

in € millions

in € millions

447.5

771.2

649.7

229.3

339.7

476.8

786.0

637.8

254.2

370.8

in € millions

1,218.7

1,262.8

6.5%

1.9%

–1.8%

10.9%

9.2%

3.6%

The KWS Group’s total assets increased in the fi scal year 
by €44.1 million to €1,262.8 (1,218.7) million, mainly due 
to expansion of the KWS Group’s business and the as-
sociated investments.

Noncurrent assets increased year on year to €476.8 
(447.5) million, mainly as a result of investments in 
property, plant and equipment. Current assets increased 
by €14.8 million to €786.0 (771.2) million. As part of 
that, inventories at the balance sheet date rose by €48.5 
million to €193.0 (144.5) million and ensure our ability to 
deliver seed for the next sowing season. Cash and cash 
equivalents fell to €155.0 (202.4) million, mainly due to 
acquisition of the remaining shares in KWS LOCHOW 
GMBH. After deduction of fi nancial liabilities, net liquidity 
was € –12.1 (70.6) million.

On the other side of the balance sheet, the KWS Group’s 
equity fell slightly by 1.8% to €637.8 (649.7) million. 

This refl ects the exchange rate effects of €19.2 million, 
which are not recognized in the income statement, as 
well as effects from our takeover of the minority interests 
in our cereals business. However, we still have solid 
fi nancing, with an equity ratio of 50.5% (53.3%). Equity 
at the balance sheet date fully covers noncurrent as-
sets. Long-term borrowings increased by €24.9 million 
to €254.2 (229.3) million and short-term borrowings by 
€31.1 million to €370.8 (339.7) million. This increase is 
mainly due to the greater need for capital as a result of 
the share acquisitions and expansion of business in the 
growth markets of South America.

Employees

Headcount increases again
The KWS Group combines the values of a company that 
has a tradition of family ownership with an attractive and 
open international working environment. We are com-
mitted to fairness and respect toward each other, as well 
as to fostering openness and mutual support. That has 
helped to establish a culture of closeness and trust at our 
company.

The KWS Group’s workforce continued to grow as 
planned in fi scal 2013/2014. In fi scal 2013/2014, we 
had an average of 4,847 (4,443) employees worldwide, 
an increase of 9.1%. Despite our considerable growth 
over the past years, the average length of service in 
Germany has remained constant at the high level of 
13.9 years – a trend that underscores KWS’ attractive-
ness as a modern and fair employer.

Working together in teams that refl ect the diversity of 
a global and modern company enables us to come up 
with unconventional, creative ideas and fi nd innovative 
solutions. We specifi cally encourage all employees to 
develop their abilities and make their own contributions. 
We therefore consciously delegate responsibility and 
foster the entrepreneurial spirit of every employee.

Personnel costs rose below-proportionately relative to 
the increase in headcount by 7.6% to a total of €225.8 
(209.9) million. Of that, €180.3 (167.4) million went to 
compensation and €45.6 (42.5) million to social security 
contributions, expenses for pension plans and benefi ts.

Employees by region

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

Americas

Rest of world

Total

Employees by function1

Research & development

Distribution

Production

Administration

Total

1  on average for the year

2012/2013

2013/2014

1,676

1,139

1,505

123

4,443

1,763

1,223

1,711

150

4,847

2012/2013

2013/2014

1,768 

1,132 

956 

587 

4,443

1,836

1,241

1,136

634

4,847

+/–

5.2%

7.4%

13.7%

22.0%

9.1%

+/–

3.8%

9.6%

18.8%

8.0%

9.1%

 
46 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Employees

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Economic report | Employees

  47  

KWS – an attractive employer
Our employees are the foundation of our business 
success. To secure that foundation, we have to remain 
attractive as an employer. We take an approach that 
enables us to fi nd new talents – career starters and 
experienced professionals alike – as well as to develop 
the existing workforce with its diverse skills.

One focus of our activities is on modern online commu-
nications and participation in selected career fairs. At the 
same time we have intensifi ed our recruiting activities, 
strengthening our cooperation with relevant universities 
and organizations in Germany and abroad. As part of our 
plans to open a second research location in St. Louis, 
Missouri (U.S.), a main focus of our recruiting was to po-
sition KWS as an attractive employer in the eyes of biolo-
gists and biotechnologists in the region and universities 
in and around Missouri.

Throughout the Group, we have continuously expanded 
the opportunities we offer students to work as an intern 
at KWS or write their degree theses in cooperation with 
us. 76 students took up this offer in the year under re-
view. In Germany, KWS also offers the option of pursu-
ing a dual course of study and obtaining a scholarship, 
including a Germany Scholarship funded by the German 
Ministry of Education and Research. We were able to in-
crease the number of people KWS sponsored by means 
of a Germany Scholarship from fi ve to twelve in the past 
fi scal year. We have also actively expanded our offering 
to students to visit KWS, to get to know the wide range 
of activities of a modern plant breeding company and to 
learn more about their professional prospects in person.

Successful career start at KWS
In addition to sound, in-depth technical training, our 
career starters are given extensive insight into our inter-
national business processes. We also attach particular 
importance to developing the personal and social 
qualifi cation of our trainees. In the year under review we 
employed 98 (92) trainees in six business administration, 
agricultural science and industrial vocations. Around 
120 trainers at the KWS Group ensure a high quality of 
knowledge transfer.

We offer university graduates our proven trainee program. 
37 (43) university graduates made use of this attractive 
means of starting their career in fi scal 2013/2014. In 
addition, KWS offers career starters wishing to become 
a plant breeder practical internal training as part of its 
“Breeders Academy.”

Employee development is of key importance
The continuing personal development of our employees 
in a dynamically changing global environment, charac-
terized by continuous innovation, customer focus and 
modern communication, is one of the key objectives of 
our human resources work. The foundation for that is 
a Group-wide personnel development landscape that 
is systematically optimized and expanded. In general, 
we emphasize on-the-job training in conjunction with 
targeted internal and external training measures to suit 
needs.

In the year under review, the fi rst group completed 
the International Development Program (IDP), which is 
oriented toward the requirements of a global business 
environment. By establishing the IDP, we have created a 
special offering to help experts, young talents and man-
agers develop their skills. One focus is also on directly 
imparting KWS’ typical management and leadership style 
through our executives.

Further elements of employee development are the 
“KWS On Board” conference, in which new executive 
employees provide extensive insight into our corporate 
strategy, our culture and our expectations, as well as 
the Orientation Center, which offers valuable sugges-
tions for employees’ personal and professional develop-
ment. In order to promote the sharing of knowledge and 
experience regarding leadership and cooperation and to 
strengthen coaching skills, we also continued the proven 
Sparring Circles for executive employees this year.

KWS Healthy Working World
The Works Council, the HR departments in the KWS 
Group and the German service companies have jointly 
developed the initiative “KWS Health Working World” 
to address the issue of work and health. As part of this 
initiative, a Health Day was held in Einbeck at the end of 
May 2014. More than 600 employees took the oppor-
tunity to learn more about the various facets of health 
– and not only at work – at an interactive fair during their 
working time.

KWS as a family-friendly company
We want our employees to be able to balance their 
career and private lives in every phase of their life. We 
support them in that with fl exitime models and company 
agreements on child care allowances, as well as giving 
employees leave or reducing their working time so that 
they can look after dependents who need caring for.

Key fi gures for employees (in Germany)

Number of employees in Germany

of which Number of part-time employees

Ratio of men

Ratio of women

Number of trainees

Trainee ratio

Average age (in years)

Length of service (in years)

Expansion of the global HR strategy
In fi scal 2013/2014 we continued the international 
establishment and further development of HR to meet 
global requirements. We increased resources at the 
regional service companies as planned and also com-
menced preparations to open two more HR depart-
ments at the planned service companies in North and 
South America. A professional software product will 
enable us to process, manage and aggregate all orga-
nizational and personal data even more effi ciently and 
thus address the company’s growth over the past years 
in this fi eld as well.

in %

in %

in %

2012/2013

2013/2014

1,676

350

49

51

92

5.5

40.4

13.9

1,763

350

50

50

98

5.6

40.2

13.9

+/–

5.2%

+/– 0%

6.5%

 
48 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Assets

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Assets

  49  

THE GENETIC POOL
The basis of product development

Every plant has different “talents.” Characterizing the various 
genotypes, choosing them by traits and combining them in 
new ways by means of selective crossing – that is the essence 
of plant breeding. Every restriction to biodiversity therefore 
reduces the possibilities when it comes to breeding agricultural 
crops. Conserving plant genetic resources is a key  
concern in our industry.

Übersetzung

TREASURE TROVE 
OF TALENT 

 
50 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Explanations regarding the annual fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG | Report on events after the balance sheet date | Opportunity and risk report

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Opportunity and risk report

  51  

Explanations regarding the 
annual fi nancial statements 
of KWS SAAT AG

The annual fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG are 
prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Ger-
man Commercial Code (HGB). Operational business 
relating to the production and marketing of sugarbeet 
seed was expanded slightly in fi scal 2013/2014. How-
ever, the central costs for administration and all other 
costs of the Corporate Segment were not covered by 
the income from corn business, which comprises sales 
of basic seed and royalties. Consequently, the operating 
income (EBIT) of KWS SAAT AG in the year under review 
was €–14.3 (11.8) million, well below the previous year’s 
fi gure despite a slight increase in net sales of 2.5% to 
€270.1 (263.5) million. Net fi nancial income/expenses is 
mainly from income from investments within the group 
and was €37.9 (35.5) million. Accordingly, net income for 
the year was €23.8 (35.7) million. Taking into account the 
profi t of €0.2 million carried forward from the  previous 
year and an allocation of €4.0 million to the revenue 
reserves, the net retained profi t is €20.0 (20.0) million.

Report on events after the 
balance sheet date

At the beginning of September 2014, KWS SAAT AG 
issued a further borrower’s note loan for €100 million at 
very low interest rates. Parts of the last issue with higher 
interest rates were replaced by longer-term loans at a 
lower rate. Part of the new borrower’s note loan has a 
variable interest rate. In this regard, KWS SAAT AG has 
concluded long-term interest rate hedges to limit the 
risk of changes in interest rates.

Apart from that, there were no signifi cant events that the 
Executive Board expects might have an impact on the 
KWS Group’s earnings, assets and fi nancial position.

Opportunity and risk report

As an international seed company, the KWS Group oper-
ates in a dynamically changing environment. We aim to 
identify the resultant opportunities and risks early on so 
that we can reduce or avoid negative effects by means of 
proactive strategies to counter risks and seize opportuni-
ties systematically as and when they arise. The opportu-
nity and risk management system we have implemented 
helps us to achieve our goal of operating on the global 
market with lasting success.

Opportunities
At the KWS Group, opportunity management is an 
integral component of the established controlling system 
between the subsidiaries, associated companies and 
company management. The Management of our three 
product segments – Corn, Sugarbeet and Cereals – is 
responsible for identifying, analyzing and making the 
most of operational opportunities. Targeted measures 
are formulated together with the Executive Board so that 
strengths can be leveraged and strategic growth poten-
tial tapped. Strategic opportunities of major importance 
are handled by the Executive Board. Extensive strategic 
planning covering a 10-year time frame is the basis for 
opportunity management. In keeping with our estab-
lished growth strategy, we exploit the industry-specifi c 
and strategic opportunities that arise by means of pin-
pointed investments in production capacities, research 
and development and acquisitions.

We see numerous opportunities to continue developing 
the KWS Group in keeping with our strategy. To ensure 
that we achieve sustainable and profi table growth in the 
future as well, it is especially important that we maintain 
and even increase our innovative strength. In the seed 
business, that strength is refl ected in continuous yield 
increases in new varieties. That involves either boosting 
the yield potential of the plants or improving their resis-
tance to detrimental infl uences of all kinds. It is our goal 
to offer our customers new varieties representing yield in-
creases of between one and two percent each year.  For 
that reason, we continuously expand our research and 
development activities. One measure of our innovative 

strength in this context is the number of newly approved 
varieties. In approval processes, our varieties compete 
directly with competitors’ products in the performance 
tests conducted by the authorities. More detailed infor-
mation on this and on our research and development 
activities is available on page 27 of this Annual Report. 

Market opportunities also result from our intensifi ed 
activities in subtropical regions. With our corn activities in 
Brazil and China, in the mid- or longer term we can tap 
additional sales potential for the KWS Group in these – 
for us – young markets by developing varieties adapted 
exactly to the right climatic conditions. Particularly in the 
strongly fragmented Chinese corn market there is a good 
chance of playing a role in the emerging consolidation.

Investments in the expansion of our production capaci-
ties and the modernization of our seed processing facili-
ties offer additional opportunities for further growth. The 
continued development of our portfolio of varieties and 
the expansion of our capacities go hand in hand with 
the expansion of our international distribution structure 
since they enable us to inform and advise our customers 
even more intensively and individually about the use of 
our seed and, in this way, to fi nd further sales potential. 
In addition, the KWS Group has opportunities to increase 
its productivity and optimize its cost structures through 
continuous process optimization. Short-term opportuni-
ties can also result from changing relationships among 
exchange rates. 

Risks
Objectives and strategies in risk management
Risk management at the KWS Group is based on an 
approach that is oriented toward our corporate culture. 
The foundation for that is trust in employees and the 
experience that they act responsibly toward themselves, 
their colleagues and the company as a whole. Training 
measures enable our employees to assess risks on their 
own at all times.

A responsible approach to risks is supported by an ex-
tensive risk management system and an internal control 
system. A risk here denotes a potential future event or 
future development that may result in monetary conse-
quences and thus lead to a negative deviation from fore-
casts or targets. Risk management is defi ned at KWS as 
the totality of all organizational regulations and measures 
to enable prompt identifi cation, assessment, control, 
communication and monitoring of the relevant risks. The 
objective of risk management at the KWS Group is to 
ensure that all regulatory requirements demanded of the 
risk management system are fully complied with through-
out the Group and company value-added is generated 
for decision-making processes.

Structure of the risk management system
Our risk management system is also based on strategic 
planning and investment controlling, continuous opera-
tional controlling and the quality and process monitoring 
systems. Central responsibility for risk management lies 
with the Executive Board. It is supported by Corporate 
Finance – Treasury and Risk Management, Corporate 
Law & Compliance, Corporate Responsibility Affairs and 
Corporate Controlling, as well as a permanent Risk Com-
mittee (Corporate Management Circle) (see fi gure). The 
Risk Committee consists of the two top management 
levels (Executive Board and Heads of Departments/Seg-
ment) and convenes regularly.

The principles of our risk management are enshrined 
in the “Rules, Guidelines & Procedures (RGPs)”. These 
are published on the intranet, which can be accessed 
throughout the Group. With these RGPs, which are 
continuously revised and adapted to refl ect changes 
to the regulatory framework, we have created a shared 
understanding for risk management within the KWS 
Group. Core contents include principles relating to early 
detection and the communication and handling of risks.

 
52 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Opportunity and risk report

Structure of risk management at the KWS Group

Corporate Finance

•   Risk control matrix
•  Early detection of risks
•  Minimum requirements
•  Interest and currency management
•  Insurance
•  External audits
•  IT security

Corporate Responsibility Affairs

•  Rules, Guidelines & Procedures
•  Integrated Management System
•  Internal audits

Corporate Controlling

•  Early detection of risks
•  Planning / budget
•  Current expectation

Corporate Law & Compliance

•   CoRA – Compliance Risk Assessment 

(self-assessment approach)

•  Compliance training 
•  External audits
•  Examinations

KWS’ risk management system is organized on the basis 
of the internationally recognized COSO model (Com-
mittee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission). As part of its audit of the fi nancial state-
ments for the fi scal year 2013/2014, Deloitte & Touche 
GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft also audited 
KWS SAAT AG’s system for the early detection of risks 
with regard to its compliance with requirements under 
the German Stock Corporation Act. The auditors came 
to the conclusion that the system meets all the neces-
sary statutory requirements.

Risk management process
The risk management process at KWS consists of fi ve 
phases that build on each other: identifi cation, assess-
ment, control and monitoring of risks and risk reporting. 
These phases form a closed and continuous control loop.

Risk identifi cation is at the beginning of the risk manage-
ment process. We understand this to be the identifi ca-
tion of current and future risks, as well as potential risks, 
by the persons responsible for an area of risk. All the 
identifi ed risks are plausibilized and summarized in a risk 
control matrix. The risk control matrix presents the re-
sults of the identifi cation phase and documents the sys-
tematic entirety of all individual risks at the KWS Group 
(risk inventory). Around 100 key risks and ways to control 
them are currently contained in the risk control matrix.

Risk identifi cation is followed by risk assessment, i.e. the 
qualitative and quantitative assessment of all identifi ed 
individual risks. Risks are assessed on a net basis, i.e. 
allowing for control and monitoring instruments. Their 
materiality (upper risk limit) is evaluated on the basis of 
their possible effect on operating income (EBIT) or spe-
cifi c qualitative indicators. As part of this, the individual 

risks are assessed with their individual likelihood of 
occurrence and potential level of damage and classifi ed 
according to a traffi c light system.

As part of risk controlling, we defi ne suitable instruments 
for tackling the identifi ed and assessed risks and deploy 
them accordingly. The objective of risk controlling is to in-
fl uence risks actively. Risk controlling comprises selecting 
and carrying out measures to tackle and reduce risks, as 
well as constant in-process monitoring of risks and risk 
transfer. The effectiveness of the instruments used for 
controlling and monitoring the main risks is systematically 
reviewed as part of our internal control system (ICS).

The prime tasks of the ICS include documentation of the 
effectiveness of the controls and standardized reporting 
to the Audit Committee. The adequacy and proper func-
tioning of the controls must be examined once a year 
by the persons responsible for them at the respective 
business segment or by a commissioned third party. We 
ensure with this process that the risk control measures 
actually do unfold their full effect. A control can only be 
termed effective if it is adequately designed and works 
properly. We assess the effectiveness of the controls 
by means of regular tests using random samples. The 
results of the effectiveness tests are documented and 
 reported annually to the Audit Committee. Any weak-
nesses identifi ed in the control process are eliminated 
promptly and fully. External audits conducted by experi-
enced auditors are an essential part of the ICS by ensur-
ing that our internal controls function properly.

As part of risk reporting during the year, the Risk Com-
mittee is informed quarterly of the current risk situation for 
the KWS Group and its fi elds of business. 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Opportunity and risk report

  53  

Internal control and risk management system with 
regard to the accounting process
The internal accounting control and risk management 
system for the fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG 
and the KWS Group comprises all suitable measures, 
structures and processes designed to make sure that 
all business events and transactions are included in 
 accounting promptly, consistently and correctly. It is 
intended to ensure compliance with the statutory stan-
dards, accounting regulations and internal accounting 
control policies that are binding on all consolidated 
companies. The focus of regular internal examina-
tions to optimize processes is on, among other things, 
the completeness of fi nancial reporting, the Group’s 
uniform accounting, measurement and account al-
location stipulations, and the authorization and access 
regulations for IT systems used in accounting. Proper, 
complete elimination of intra-Group transactions as 
part of consolidation is also examined. The consolidat-
ed accounting process is controlled at KWS SAAT AG 
by the corporate units Group Accounting and Group 
Controlling.

Main areas of risk
In the following we describe the main risks to which we 
as an international company are exposed in our every-
day business and that may have a signifi cant negative 
impact on our business situation, assets, fi nancial posi-
tion and earnings, our share price and our reputation. 
The KWS Group is subject to the usual economic and 
political risks in the countries and regions in which it and 
its subsidiaries operate. The order in which the risks are 
listed does not refl ect their importance. Unless otherwise 
specifi ed, the risks apply to all segments of the KWS 
Group. Development of the individual risks is reported 
on regularly in the Risk Committee.

Strategic risks
We press ahead continuously with the Group’s strategic 
further development. That comprises permanent optimi-
zation of effi ciency, strengthening our core areas, prod-
uct portfolio management and investment in research 
and development. The success of the related decisions 
is subject to a risk regarding forecasting future (market) 
developments.

Overview of the signifi cant individual risks

Risk

Market risks

Production risks

Procurement risks

Liquidity risks

Legal risks

Environmental risks

Personnel risks

IT risks

Examples

•  Political risks 
•  Sales volumes and prices
•  Macroeconomic risks

•  Currency risks
•  Risk of changes in interest rates

•  Weather-related risks
•  Outage of production systems

•  Quality risks
•  Investment risks

•  Dependence on suppliers
•  Diversifi cation

•  Cash / cash fl ow
•  Credit lines (with banks)

•  Antitrust risks
•  Corruption risks
•  Capital market risks 

•  Access to technologies

•  Receivables management

•   Infringement of patents / trademarks / 

know-how

•  Data protection

•   Pollution of air, soil and water by dusts, 

waste water and dangerous waste

•   Transport of hazardous goods
•  Genetic mixing

•  Recruitment / development
•  Work safety

•  High availability
•  IT security

•  Working time / old-age pensions

•  Authorization concept

 
54 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Opportunity and risk report

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Opportunity and risk report

  55  

Market risks
In the strongly regulated international agricultural indus-
try, political risks have a signifi cant impact on our busi-
ness development. Uncertainty about what will happen 
in Ukraine and the effects of sanctions on Russia, which 
are diffi cult to assess, may have a negative impact on 
our business activities in these two countries. We gener-
ated net sales totaling €50.6 million in the two countries 
in fi scal 2013/2014. The lack of statutory regulations 
may also represent a risk. One unavoidable risk for our 
corn business is still the possibility of the adventitious 
presence of genetically modifi ed organisms (GMOs) in 
conventional seed. In the absence of a standardized 
legal threshold value, a number of European countries 
practice a policy of zero tolerance. Thanks to an exten-
sive quality assurance system, only two suspicious seed 
samples were identifi ed in international offi cial tests in 
fi scal 2013/2014.

A further risk lies in the uncertain regulatory framework 
for growing energy plants. Extensive government market 
incentive programs and speculation on the agricultural 
commodity markets have meant that this sector of agri-
cultural production is currently being called into question 
as a whole. In principle, what is needed here is a careful 
analysis of what form of cultivation of energy plants 
represents an economically sensible and sustainable 
alternative form of producing energy. This must take into 
account increases in effi ciency in energy plant cultiva-
tion and the fact that the prices for fossil fuels will tend 
to rise. 

The medium-term sales risk depends on product per-
formance and the competitive situation. We address this 
challenge with systematic analyses of the market and the 
competition and by constantly developing higher-quality 
seed for innovative, high-yield plants.

The greatest risk for a plant breeding company is the loss of its innovative strength. KWS and its more than 1,800 R&D employees see 
innovativeness as a huge opportunity.

Currency risks arise in particular from existing receiv-
ables and liabilities denominated in foreign currency due 
to fl uctuations in exchange rates. There are interest rate 
risks as a result of potential changes to market inter-
est rates. Variable-interest fi nancial instruments may 
result in fl uctuations in interest payments and thus have 
a positive or negative impact on earnings. The risk of 
interest rate changes and currency risks are addressed 
through the usual standardized hedging instruments, 
which in turn may have an infl uence on the KWS Group’s 
earnings and assets situation. The KWS Group aims to 
minimize fi nancial risks resulting from its business, such 
as currency and interest-rate risks, through systematic 
management. This is done primarily with derivatives and 
other fi nancial instruments such as forward exchange 
dealings.

Production risks
The agricultural production process of breeding and mul-
tiplying seed depends to a large extent on the weather. 
We counteract the risk of production losses stemming 
from bad weather by distributing seed multiplication 
over various locations in Europe and North and South 
America. Our presence in various markets around the 
world also means that we can cope with fl uctuations in 
demand in individual regions as part of our global pro-
duction network. Contra-seasonal multiplication is carried 
out in the winter half-year in Chile and Argentina if there 
are bottlenecks in seed availability, for example.

We counter the risk of outages of production facilities 
with regular maintenance and Group-wide business 
interruption insurance. In addition, our products are 
subjected to regular and extensive quality checks on the 
fi elds used for multiplication and during processing so 
as to reduce quality-related risks. In this way, we ensure 
the high quality of our products through stringent internal 
quality standards and monitoring.

Procurement risks
We minimize risks that might arise from procurement 
of seed by means of international diversifi cation of our 
production locations and suffi cient stockpiling. More-
over, supply risks related to sources no longer being 
able to deliver are largely reduced by means of continu-
ous classifi cation of risks. As part of that, we observe 
the creditworthiness of important business partners, 
among our customers and suppliers alike. To keep on 
improving our supply and reduce any other risks, the 
entire area of purchasing is currently being improved by 
the Corporate Procurement department.

Liquidity risks
We address liquidity risks with professional cash man-
agement and suffi cient long-term borrower’s note loans 
and syndicated credit lines. As in the previous year, full 
use was not made of the variable credit lines in fi scal 
2013/2014. Our loan agreements include fi nancial cov-
enants, compliance with which has been ensured at all 
times to date. KWS uses extensive trade credit insurance 
to minimize the risk of losing receivables in risky regions 
and business segments. To enable this, we pursue an 
active receivables management policy so that impending 
payment defaults can be identifi ed at an early stage.

Legal risks
The KWS Group faces risks from legal disputes and 
offi cial procedures both nationally and internationally as 
part of its operations. Such legal disputes may arise in 
particular with suppliers, dealers, customers, employees 
or investors. They may result in payment obligations or 
other commitments. In fi scal 2013/2014 there were no 
pending legal proceedings that might result in signifi cant 
risks for the KWS Group. In order to prevent any viola-
tions of the diverse tax, environmental and competition 
and other regulations and laws, we obligate all employ-
ees to abide by our compliance policies. The Code of 
Business Ethics and the compliance policies based on 
it contain provisions stipulating that all KWS employees 
must act in accordance with KWS’ corporate values 
and comply with the law, contracts and internal rules.

 
56 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Opportunity and risk report

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Forecast report

  57  

Environmental risks
The Integrated Management System and environmental 
policies, which employees are obligated to implement 
under our internal regulations, in conjunction with the 
requirements defi ned by environmental protection law, 
form the foundation for all our strategic and operational 
measures in protecting the environment. The organiza-
tion of processes and operation of plants and systems, 
including documentation, in the various areas of the 
company is regulated in the management system, which 
complies with the DIN EN ISO 9001:2008 (quality) and 
DIN EN ISO 14001:2004 (environment) standards. 
The working order and effectiveness of this system is 
examined regularly by internal audits and reviews and 
confi rmed by an external certifi er. This minimizes pos-
sible risks of pollution of the air, soil and water by dusts, 
waste water and hazardous waste.

Personnel risks
Our success builds on the individual skills and know-
ledge of our employees. We encourage the workforce 
to expand and transfer knowledge through targeted 
continuing education and development programs. We 
minimize the risk of losing knowledge when people retire 
by means of intensive and subject-specifi c qualifi ca-
tion and timely succession planning. In addition to our 
specifi c vocational training and trainee programs, we 
initiated the “Breeders Academy” with the aim of training 
young people in the fi eld of research and breeding.

IT risks
Ensuring the security of our information systems is of 
great importance to us. We address risks, such as unau-
thorized access to sensitive electronic company data and 
information as a result of hacking or computer viruses, 
with an IT security organization, IT security policies and 
the use of state-of-the-art fi rewall and antivirus programs. 
Due to the rapid pace of technological development, 
there is a residual risk to IT security which can be mini-
mized but not completely controlled.

Overall statement on the risk situation by 
the Executive Board
The rising share of our business in foreign currency, 
particularly in emerging countries, means there will be 
additional currency risks. Nevertheless, and taking into 
account our countermeasures, we assess the potential 
fi nancial impact of currency risks as being moderate.

The risks presented above do not jeopardize the exis-
tence of the KWS Group, neither individually nor in their 
entirety. All in all, the risk situation did not change signifi -
cantly in fi scal 2013/2014. The main risks for us are still 
related to production and the market. We feel sure that, 
thanks to our global footprint, our innovativeness and the 
high quality of our products, we can seize opportunities 
and successfully counter risks as they arise. However, 
we cannot rule out the possibility that further factors of 
which we are not currently aware or which we do not at 
present assess as signifi cant may impact the continued 
existence of the KWS Group in the future.

Change in risks in fi scal 2013/2014

Individual risk

Market risks

Production risks

Liquidity risks

Legal risks

Environmental risks

IT risks

Procurement risks

Personnel risks

Likelihood of 
occurrence

Potential fi nancial 
impact

Change

Possible

Possible

Unlikely

Possible

Possible

Possible

Unlikely

Unlikely

Signifi cant

Signifi cant

Signifi cant

Signifi cant

Signifi cant

Signifi cant

Moderate

Moderate

 No change 

 Increase

Forecast report

KWS Group: Net sales expected to rise by 5% to 10%
We will stick to our proven, long-term corporate strategy 
in fi scal 2014/2015 and focus on tapping young sales 
markets and developing high-yielding new varieties. 
Consequently, we intend to increase our spending on 
distribution activities and research and development 
sharply again.

That will be accompanied by extensive investments in 
property, plant and equipment – in particular, we need to 
expand our seed processing capacities in order to han-
dle our planned growth in the coming years. Especially in 
our growth regions of North and South America, Eastern 
Europe and China, there is hardly any possibility of hav-
ing seed production carried out by third parties, meaning 
we will establish our own plants. In addition, we are ex-
panding our research facilities at Einbeck and continuing 
to set up our new research center in St. Louis, Missouri 
(U.S.) Our expansion strategy will also lead to growth 
in our international workforce. As far as can be seen at 
present, the number of employees at the KWS Group will 
grow by around 300 to approximately 5,200 by the end 
of the fi scal year.

Operationally, the KWS Group’s Executive Board ex-
pects net sales to rise by between 5 and 10% with an 
EBIT margin of at least 10% in fi scal 2014/2015. We 
are thus sticking to our long-term objective. This plan-
ning is based on net sales of €1,178 million for fi scal 
2013/2014. As far as can be seen at present the further 
increase in research and development expenditure will 
result in an R&D level of 13%. We intend to continue our 
dividend policy, which is based on a payout ratio of 20% 
to 25% of the net profi t of KWS.

As already announced last year, the presentation of the 
companies consolidated in the KWS Group will change 
signifi cantly due to an amendment to the International 
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 11). Since the be-
ginning of fi scal 2014/2015, we cannot include net sales 
and costs of our 50 : 50 joint ventures in the KWS Group 
by way of proportionate consolidation. The earnings 
contributed by these companies will instead be carried 
as a sum total under net fi nancial income/expenses. 
However, we will present our business activity as usual 
at the segment level so as to ensure there is no impair-
ment to the transparency of our operational develop-
ment.

The KWS family will grow to more than 5,000 employees worldwide for the fi rst time in fi scal 2014/2015.

 
58 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Forecast report

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Other disclosures

  59  

Corn Segment: Return to our former growth
While growth in the Corn Segment was somewhat 
more restrained in the year under review, mainly due to 
exchange rate effects, we expect net sales to increase 
again by double digits in fi scal 2014/2015. The regions 
 of North and South America and Southern, Southeast-
ern and Eastern Europe are expected to make major 
contributions to that. We also intend to make further 
progress in France, where we were able to become the 
market leader last year for the fi rst time. The Corn Seg-
ment’s anticipated income will inevitably be impacted by 
the high up-front costs on ensuring our future growth. As 
far as can be seen at present, we nevertheless expect 
an EBIT margin of 11% to 12%.

Sugarbeet Segment: Stable at the ambitious level 
of the previous year
We expect at best a stable level of net sales and income 
for the Sugarbeet Segment with its two product areas of 
sugarbeet seed and seed potatoes in fi scal 2014/2015. 
Despite declining sugarbeet cultivation area, we man-
aged to break the €300 million mark for net sales for the 
fi rst time last year. Whether we can repeat this success 

in the forecast period depends mainly on our business 
performance in our most important sales market of 
North America. Our goal is to defend our exceptionally 
high market share there. In the countries covered by the 
European Sugar Market Regime, we also posted record 
net sales last fi scal year. Given that there are now 
expected to be declines in area due to good harvests 
and low sugar prices, we do not see any potential for 
growth at the moment. The good potato harvest in the 
2014 growing season will also exert pressure on prices 
and result in lower demand for seed potatoes. Never-
theless, we still expect an EBIT margin of 20% in the 
Sugarbeet Segment.

Cereals Segment: Again greater cultivation of rye
The further decrease in prices for cereals for consump-
tion means that no increase in cereal cultivation area 
can be expected next growing season. However, we 
assume that there might be a slight shift in the variety 
mix and that the share of rye in cereal cultivation might 
increase slightly again. Overall, we anticipate that the 
segment’s net sales and income will be at the level of 
the previous year. 

A good outlook – because growth is our core competence.

Other disclosures

Takeover-related disclosures
Disclosures in accordance with Section 315 (4) HGB 
(German Commercial Code) and explanatory report in 
accordance with Section 176 (1) AktG (German Stock 
Corporation Act)

•  Matthias Sohnemann, Germany
•  Malte Sohnemann, Germany
•  Arne Sohnemann, Germany
•  AKB Stiftung, Hannover, Germany
•   Zukunftsstiftung Jugend, Umwelt und Kultur, Einbeck, 

Composition of the subscribed capital
KWS SAAT AG’s subscribed capital comprises 
6,600,000 no-par bearer shares. Each share confers 
one voting right.

Restrictions relating to voting rights or 
the transfer of shares
Apart from the statutory restrictions on exercising voting 
rights in accordance with Section 136 of the German 
Stock Corporation Act (AktG) or Section 28 of the Ger-
man Securities Trading Act (WpHG), there are no other 
restrictions relating to voting rights. Transfer of shares 
is merely restricted by a four-year holding period under 
the annual Employee Share Program. Only a small part 
of the shares is affected by this regulation. For example, 
our employees acquired 11,028 shares as part of the 
program in 2014. You can fi nd more information on our 
Employee Share Program in   the section “The KWS share” 
on page 8 of this report. Apart from that, the Executive 
Board is not aware of any agreements between share-
holders relating to voting rights or the transfer of shares.

Direct or indirect participating interests in excess 
of 10% of the voting rights
The company has been informed of the following 
direct or indirect participating interests in the capital of 
KWS SAAT AG in excess of 10% of the voting rights in 
accordance with Section 21 and Section 22 of the 
German Securities Trading Act (WpHG) or elsewhere. 

The voting shares, including mutual allocations, of the 
members and companies of the families Büchting, 
Arend Oetker and Giesecke listed below each exceed 
10% and are 56.1%:

•  Dr. Drs. h.c. Andreas J. Büchting, Germany
•  Christiane Stratmann, Germany
•  Dorothea Schuppert, Germany
•  Michael C.-E. Büchting, Germany
•  Annette Büchting, Germany
•  Stephan O. Büchting, Germany
•  Elke Giesecke, Germany
•  Christa Nagel, Germany
•  Bodo Sohnemann, Germany

Germany

•  Dr. Arend Oetker, Germany
•   Kommanditgesellschaft Dr. Arend Oetker Vermögens-
verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH &. Co., Berlin, Germany

The voting shares, including mutual allocations, of the 
shareholders stated below each exceed 10% and are 
14.2%.

•  Hans-Joachim Tessner, Germany
•  Tessner Beteiligungs GmbH, Goslar, Germany
•  Tessner Holding KG, Goslar, Germany   

Regulations and provisions regarding the appoint-
ment and removal of members of the Executive 
Board and changes to the Articles of Association
Section 84 (1) of the German Stock Corporation Act 
(AktG) specifi es that members of the Executive Board 
are appointed or removed by the Supervisory Board. 
Under Section 6 of the Articles of Association, the 
Executive Board consists of at least two persons. The 
Supervisory Board is responsible for defi ning the number. 
In compliance with Section 179 (2) Sentence 2 of the 
German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), Section 18 of 
KWS SAAT AG’s Articles of Association specifi es that 
resolutions, and thus changes to the Articles of Associa-
tion as well, are adopted by the Annual Shareholders’ 
Meeting by a simple majority of the votes cast or with 
the simple majority of the capital stock represented in 
adoption of the resolution. Mandatory statutory provisions 
that stand in the way of this arrangement are not affected 
by it. The power to make amendments to the Articles 
of Association that only affect the wording has been 
conferred on the Supervisory Board pursuant to Section 
179 (1) Sentence 2 AktG in accordance with Section 22 
of KWS SAAT AG’s Articles of Association.  

Compensation agreements in the event 
of a takeover bid
In the event of a takeover, there are agreements for the 
members of KWS SAAT AG’s Executive Board which 
comply with the provisions of the German Corporate 
Governance Code (Clause 4.2.3). They specify a com-
mitment to pay a maximum of three year’s compensa-
tion if an Executive Board member’s activity is terminated 

 
 
60 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Other disclosures

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Other disclosures

  61  

prematurely as a result of a change of control. At the 
same time, the payment does not exceed the compen-
sation to be paid for the remainder of the contract of 
employment.

The other circumstances specifi ed in Section 315 (4) of 
the German Commercial Code (HGB) do not apply at 
KWS SAAT AG, so no disclosures can be made in this 
regard.

Declaration regarding Corporate Governance
The declaration on Corporate Governance in accor-
dance with Section 289a of the German Commercial 
Code (HGB) (which is also the Corporate Governance 
Report) is available on our website at www.kws.com 
> Company > Investor Relations > Corporate Govern-
ance. Among other things, it contains the declaration in 
accordance with Section 161 of the German Stock Cor-
poration Act (AktG) (declaration of compliance), which 
is also reproduced on page 18 of this report, relevant 
disclosures on Corporate Governance practices and a 
description of the working practices of the Executive 
Board and the Supervisory Board.

includes not only a fi xed payment of €28 thousand p.a. 
and payment for work on committees, but also a per-
formance-related component, which is oriented toward 
the company’s sustainable development. The members 
of the Supervisory Board receive €400.00 for each full 
€0.10 by which the average net income per share before 
minority interests, as disclosed by the consolidated 
fi nancial statements, exceeds €4.00 for the fi scal year 
for which the compensation is paid and for the two prior 
fi scal years. The performance-related payment is limited 
to the amount of the fi xed payment.

The Chairman of the Supervisory Board receives three 
times and his or her deputy one-and-a-half times the total 
compensation of an ordinary member. There is currently 
no extra compensation for them for work on commit-
tees. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives €25 
thousand. Ordinary members of the Supervisory Board 
receive €5 thousand for their work on the Committee for 
Executive Board Affairs and €10 thousand for their work 
on the Audit Committee. The members of the Supervi-
sory Board are reimbursed for all expenses – including 
value-added tax – that they incur while carrying out the 
duties of their position.

Compensation Report
The Supervisory Board’s compensation was set by the 
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on December 17, 2009. 
It is based on the size of the company, the duties and 
responsibilities of the members of the Supervisory Board 
and the company’s economic situation. The remuneration 

The total compensation for members of the Supervisory 
Board amounts to €516 thousand (€516 thousand), 
excluding value-added tax. In all, 46% (46%) or €238 
thousand (€238 thousand) of the total compensation is 
performance-related.

Supervisory Board compensation in 2013/2014 

in €

Dr. Andreas J. Büchting1

Dr. Arend Oetker2

Hubertus von Baumbach3

Jürgen Bolduan

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhauser

Dr. Berthold Niehoff

1  Chairman
2  Deputy Chairman
3  Chairman of the Audit Committee

Fixed

84,000.00 

42,000.00 

Work 
on com-
mittees

Perfor-
mance-
related 

Total

0.00 

84,000.00 

168,000.00

0.00 

42,000.00 

84,000.00

28,000.00 

25,000.00 

28,000.00 

81,000.00

28,000.00 

10,000.00 

28,000.00 

66,000.00

28,000.00 

5,000.00 

28,000.00 

61,000.00

28,000.00 

0.00 

28,000.00 

56,000.00

238,000.00 

40,000.00  238,000.00 

516,000.00

Supervisory Board compensation in the previous year

in €

Dr. Andreas J. Büchting1

Dr. Arend Oetker2

Hubertus von Baumbach3

Jürgen Bolduan

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhauser

Dr. Berthold Niehoff

Dr. Dietmar Stahl (until December 2012)

1  Chairman
2  Deputy Chairman
3  Chairman of the Audit Committee

Fixed

84,000.00 

42,000.00 

Work 
on com-
mittees

Perfor-
mance-
related 

Total

0.00 

84,000.00 

168,000.00 

0.00 

42,000.00 

84,000.00 

28,000.00 

25,000.00 

28,000.00 

81,000.00 

28,000.00 

10,000.00 

28,000.00 

66,000.00 

28,000.00 

5,000.00 

28,000.00 

61,000.00 

14,000.00 

14,000.00 

0.00 

14,000.00 

28,000.00 

0.00 

14,000.00 

28,000.00 

238,000.00 

40,000.00  238,000.00 

516,000.00 

The compensation of members of the Executive 
Board was set by the Supervisory Board and approved 
by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. It is based on the 
size and activity of the company, its economic and fi nan-
cial situation and the level and structure of compensation 
for managing board members at comparable companies. 

The “total compensation” of the Executive Board com-
prises fi ve components:

1. A basic fi xed annual salary
2.  a variable payment in the form of a 

 performance-related bonus

3.  a variable payment in the form of a long-term 

incentive based on the KWS stock price

4. any special payments
5. other remuneration and pension awards.

The basic annual salary, bonus payment and other 
remuneration, including any special payments, are 
also jointly termed “cash compensation” in the fol-
lowing. Payments for duties performed in subsidiar-
ies and  associated companies are offset against the 
performance-related payment. The cash compensation 
is limited to an absolute amount of €750,000 per fi scal 
year. If the company generates sustainable average net 
income of more than €70 million a year in two succes-
sive fi scal years, this limit will be subsequently increased 
to €800,000 and, in the case of sustainable average net 
income of more than €100 million a year in two succes-
sive fi scal years, to €900,000. It has been agreed that 
this arrangement does not apply in fi scal 2013/2014 to 
the members of the Executive Board Dr. Léon Broers 

and Dr. Hagen Duenbostel. The limit of €750,000 there-
fore remains for them.

The basic gross annual salary is €216.000. The Chief 
Executive Offi cer receives an extra “CEO bonus” of 25% 
on top of the basic annual salary. The variable payment 
(performance-related bonus) for our Executive Board 
members depends on the Company’s performance over 
several years. It is calculated on the basis of a percent-
age of the average net income of the KWS Group for the 
past three fi scal years. This percentage is reduced if net 
income for the year exceeds certain thresholds. There 
is also a stock-based incentive program intended to act 
as a long-term incentive. Every member of the Executive 
Board is obligated to invest a freely selectable amount 
ranging between at least 20% and at most 50% of the 
gross performance-related bonus payment in KWS 
shares. A long-term incentive (LTI) is paid in the form of 
cash compensation after a holding period of fi ve years. 
This payment is calculated on the basis of the share’s 
performance over the holding period and on the aver-
age return on sales, measured as the ratio of operating 
income to net sales (ROS). However, it is capped at a 
maximum of two-and-a-half times the payments made 
by the Executive Board member as part of his or her 
own investment. One third of the LTI before taxes must 
be reinvested in KWS shares after it is paid out.

The basic compensation is paid as a monthly salary. 
Apart from these salaries, there is also non-monetary 
compensation, such as a company car or a phone. 
There are also accident insurance policies for the mem-
bers of the Executive Board.

 
 
 
 
 
62 

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Other disclosures

Management Report of the KWS Group for 2013/2014
Other disclosures

  63  

Annual Financial Statements 
of the KWS Group 2013/2014

  64  Statement of comprehensive income

  65  Balance sheet of the KWS Group

  66  Statement of changes in fi xed assets

  68  Statement of changes in equity

  70  Cash fl ow statement of the KWS Group

  71  Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014

  112  Auditors’ Report

Executive Board compensation in 2013/2014 

in €

Cash compensation

LTI

Total

Basic com-
pensation

Other 
emoluments

Performance-
related

Total

Fair Value

Philip von dem Bussche1

270,000.00 

17,876.82 

566,123.18 

854,000.00  235,178.36 

1,089,178.36 

Dr. Léon Broers

216,000.00 

21,104.58 

512,895.42 

750,000.00  186,895.18 

936,895.18 

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

216,000.00 

19,488.16 

514,511.84 

750,000.00  187,819.26 

937,819.26 

Eva Kienle

200,000.00 

26,548.49 

290,263.21 

516,811.70 

0.00 

516,811.70 

902,000.00 

85,018.05  1,883,793.65  2,870,811.70  609,892.80 

3,480,704.50 

1  CEO

Executive Board compensation in the previous year

in €

Cash compensation

LTI

Total

Basic com-
pensation

Other 
emoluments

Performance-
related

Total

Fair Value

Philip von dem Bussche1

270,000.00

18,519.38

515,480.62

804,000.00

271,844.32

1,075,844.32 

Dr. Christoph Amberger

216,000.00

22,882.03

511,117.97

750,000.00

135,128.84

885,128.84 

Dr. Léon Broers

216,000.00

21,456.48

512,543.52

750,000.00

211,023.12

961,023.12 

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

216,000.00

19,244.95

514,755.05

750,000.00

273,166.52

1,023,166.52 

Eva Kienle

50,000.00

6,483.24

70,000.00

126,483.24

0.00

126,483.24 

968,000.00

88,586.08

2,123,897.16

3,180,483.24

891,162.80

4,071,646.04 

1  CEO

As of fi scal 2014/2015, a new arrangement has been 
agreed upon with the members of the Executive Board, 
under which the basic compensation is to rise from 
€216,000 to €300,000. At the same time, calculation of 
the performance-related bonus on the basis of a declin-
ing scale will be replaced by its being calculated as a 
linear function of the sustained net income; that means 
that the variable compensation will be lower, as well 
as being more dependent on the company’s earnings 
and thus subject to greater volatility. The performance-
related bonus will be limited to €500,000, a fi gure that will 
increase subsequently to €600,000 if the company posts 
two successive, average sustained annual incomes of 
more than €100 million. The other compensation compo-
nents will remain unchanged, but there will no longer be 
an obligation to invest one third of the LTI before taxes in 
KWS shares after it has been paid out.

between €130 thousand and €140 thousand. In fi scal 
2013/2014, €108 thousand (€72 thousand) were paid 
into a provident fund backed by a guarantee for pen-
sion commitments to members of the Executive Board. 
€115 thousand (€193 thousand) were allocated to the 
pension provisions in accordance with IAS 19. Pension 
provisions totaling €588 thousand (€1,689 thousand) 
were formed for members of the Executive Board of 
KWS SAAT AG.

Compensation of former members of the Executive 
Board and their surviving dependents amounted to 
€1,476 thousand (€1,097 thousand). Pension commit-
ments in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) recognized for 
this group of persons amounted to €7,018 thousand 
(€3,155 thousand) as of June 30, 2014. The pension 
commitments for three former members of the Execu-
tive Board are backed by a guarantee.

Pension obligations are granted both in the form of 
a direct obligation to provide benefi ts and a defi ned 
contribution plan, with the annual pensions ranging 

No loans were granted to members of the Executive 
Board and Supervisory Board in the year under review.

Pension commitments 

in €

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

07/01/2013

Interest 
expenses

Revaluation 
effects

06/30/2014

472,785.00

16,547.00

98,529.00

587,861.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 

Annual fi nancial statements
Statement of comprehensive income

Annual fi nancial statements
Balance sheet of the KWS Group

  65  

Balance sheet of the KWS Group

Note No.

2013/2014

Previous
year1

at June 30, 2014

Assets

in € thousand

Intangible assets

1,178,007 

1,147,235 

Property, plant and equipment

Statement of comprehensive income

from July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014

in € thousand

I. Income statement

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profi t on sales

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Interest and similar income

Interest and similar expenses

Net income from equity investments

Net fi nancial income/expenses

Results of ordinary activities

Taxes

Net income for the year

II. Other comprehensive income

Revaluation of fi nancial instruments

Currency translation difference for economically independent foreign units

Items that may have to be subsequently reclassifi ed as profi t or loss

Revaluation of net liabilities/assets from defi ned benefi t plans

Items not reclassifi ed as profi t or loss

Other comprehensive income after tax

III. Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

Share of other minority interests

Comprehensive income after shares of minority interests

Net income for the year

Shares of other minority interests

Net income after shares of other minority interests

Earnings per share (in €)

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(18)

(19)

(20)

614,528 

563,479 

203,952 

148,821 

76,741 

60,672 

56,205 

607,027 

540,208 

190,548 

140,371 

69,043 

61,943 

50,061 

138,432 

152,128 

1,910 

14,468 

7 

1,719 

12,080 

45 

(21)

–12,551 

–10,316 

(22)

(24)

(11)

125,881 

141,812 

45,595 

80,286 

49,528 

92,284 

– 161 

–19,198 

–19,359 

–5,878 

–5,878 

86 

–13,478 

–13,392 

–1,817 

–1,817 

– 25,237

– 15,209

55,049 

3,057 

51,992 

80,286 

3,162 

77,124 

77,075 

2,201 

74,874 

92,284 

3,383 

88,901 

11.69

13.47

Financial assets

Noncurrent tax assets

Deferred tax assets

Noncurrent assets

Inventories and biological assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Current tax assets

Other current fi nancial assets

Other current assets

Current assets

Total assets

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Equity and Liabilities

in € thousand

Subscribed capital

Capital reserve

Retained earnings

Minority interest

Equity

Long-term provisions

Long-term borrowings

Trade payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Other noncurrent liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities

Short-term provisions

Short-term borrowings

Trade payables

Current tax liabilities

Other current fi nancial liabilities

Other current liabilities

Current liabilities

Liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Note no.

06/30/2014

06/30/2013 1

07/01/2012 1

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(8)

(8)

(8)

99,803 

321,947 

2,774 

4,189 

48,056 

476,769 

192,988 

361,576 

76,712 

78,261 

45,609 

15,881 

15,033 

101,866 

287,623 

7,305 

5,719 

44,949 

447,462 

144,452 

359,867 

100,878 

101,517 

24,385 

26,587 

13,535 

111,725 

261,457 

1,938 

6,093 

33,622 

414,835 

139,694 

309,422 

40,399 

142,569 

25,957 

14,689 

9,304 

786,060 

771,221 

682,034 

1,262,829 

1,218,683 

1,096,869

Note no.

06/30/2014

06/30/2013 1

07/01/2012 1

(11)

19,800 

5,530 

604,376 

8,073 

637,779 

99,634 

113,754 

1,470 

26,332 

12,964 

19,800 

5,530 

592,553 

31,762 

649,645 

90,389 

98,460 

1,697 

29,695 

9,075 

19,800 

5,530 

536,542 

24,124 

585,996 

88,256 

48,717 

1,914 

36,043 

8,207 

(12)

254,154 

229,316 

183,137 

131,841 

131,350 

121,633 

53,357 

81,111 

35,467 

12,191 

56,929

370,896 

625,050 

33,259 

82,746 

31,929 

11,833 

48,605 

339,722 

569,038 

58,419 

74,373 

24,053 

8,857 

40,401 

327,736 

510,873

1,262,829 

1,218,683 

1,096,869

(13)

 
66 

Annual fi nancial statements
Statement of changes in fi xed assets

Annual fi nancial statements
Statement of changes in fi xed assets

  67  

Statement of changes in fi xed assets

of the KWS Group 2013/2014

in € thousand

Currency 
translation

Additions 

Write-ups

Disposals

Transfers

Currency
translation

Additions 

Write-ups

Disposals

Transfers

Gross values

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

Balance
07/01/2013

Patents, industrial property
rights and software

Goodwill

83,434 

56,449 

 – 1,008 

– 491 

Intangible assets

139,883 

– 1,499 

7,957 

499 

8,456 

Land and buildings

250,567 

–4,258 

11,239 

Technical equipment
and machinery

Operating and offi ce 
equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 
equipment

183,088 

– 3,007 

14,040 

87,599 

14,971 

– 1,965 

8,878 

– 501 

38,552 

536,225 

– 9,731 

72,709 

Financial assets

7,471

– 5 

1,438 

Assets

683,579

– 11,235 

82,603 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Balance
06/30/2014

101 

0 

101 

1,136 

4,859 

5,995 

91,418 

61,316 

152,734 

Balance
07/01/2013

31,267 

6,750 

38,017 

– 41 

– 39 

– 80 

12,943 

2,150 

15,093 

762 

8,371 

265,157 

76,958 

– 663 

8,287 

2,441 

9,529 

201,209 

114,959 

– 1,498 

13,028 

5,023 

5,807 

151 

– 22,069 

95,296 

30,802 

56,683 

– 1,036 

9,384 

2 

0 

0 

8,377 

1,638 

592,464 

248,602 

– 3,197 

30,699 

109 

– 5,673 

3,122 

166 

182 

0 

8,587 

1,960 

748,320 

286,785 

– 3,095 

45,792 

Balance
06/30/2014

Balance
06/30/2014

Previous
year

99 

0 

99 

700 

0 

0 

0 

5 

44,070 

8,861 

52,931 

47,348 

52,455 

99,803 

52,167 

49,699 

101,866 

83,887 

181,270 

173,609 

1,918 

– 696 

123,875 

77,334 

68,129 

4,543 

2,265 

62,753 

0 

0 

2 

32,543 

30,800 

30,916 

14,969 

7,161 

1,574 

270,517 

321,947 

287,623 

0 

0 

348 

2,774 

7,305 

7,260 

1,574 

323,796 

424,524 

396,794 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Statement of changes in fi xed assets 

of the KWS Group 2012/2013 1

in € thousand

Currency
translation

Additions 

Write-ups

Disposals

Transfers

Currency
translation

Additions 

Write-ups

Disposals

Transfers

Gross values

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

Balance
07/01/2012

Patents, industrial property
rights and software

Goodwill

82,622 

56,907 

– 2,584 

4,406 

– 458 

0 

Intangible assets

139,529 

– 3,042 

4,406 

Land and buildings

Technical equipment
and machinery

Operating and offi ce equipment

Payments on account

237,471 

– 3,703 

9,991 

170,233 

75,591 

8,707 

– 2,504 

– 1,096 

– 115 

16,899 

10,107 

18,046 

55,043 

Property, plant and equipment

492,002 

– 7,418 

Financial assets

2,104 

– 18 

5,746 

Assets

633,635 

–10,478

65,195 

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Balance
06/30/2013

1,021 

0 

1,021 

11 

0 

11 

83,434 

56,449 

139,883 

Balance
07/01/2012

21,014 

6,790 

27,804 

– 404 

– 40 

– 444 

11,674 

0 

11,674 

341 

7,149 

250,567 

70,864 

– 804 

7,076 

5,109 

3,074 

3,569 

6,071 

11 

– 11,656 

183,088 

87,599 

14,971 

8,535 

5,133 

536,225 

109,373 

– 1,549 

11,637 

50,308 

– 713 

8,061 

0 

0 

0 

230,545 

– 3,066 

26,774 

362 

0 

7,471 

166 

0 

0 

9,918

5,144 

683,579

258,515 

– 3,510 

38,448 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Balance
06/30/2013

Balance
06/30/2013

Previous
year

0 

0 

0 

5 

31,267 

6,750 

38,017 

52,167 

49,699 

61,608 

50,117 

101,866 

111,725 

76,958 

173,609 

166,607 

– 162 

1,845 

0 

114,959 

56,683 

2 

68,129 

30,916 

14,969 

60,860 

25,283 

8,707 

1,688 

248,602 

287,623 

261,457 

1,017 

0 

1,017 

183 

4,340 

2,818 

– 2 

7,339 

0 

0 

166 

7,305 

1,938 

8,356 

1,688 

286,785 

396,794

375,120

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

 
68 

Annual fi nancial statements
Statement of changes in equity

Statement of changes in equity

of the KWS Group 2013/14

in € thousand

Subscribed
capital

Capital
reserve

Parent company

Accumu-
lated 
group 
 equity from
earnings

Comprehensive other
group income

Adjustments
from
currency
translation

Reserve for
from fi nancial 
assets cur-
rency held 
for sale

Balance as at June 30, 2012

Adjustment due to IAS 19 (2011)

Balance as at July 1, 2012 1

Dividends paid

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total consolidated gains (losses)

Change in shares of minority interests

Other changes

19,800

5,530

554,110

– 1,590

19,800

5,530

– 1,590

– 12,720

– 12,720

554,110

– 18,480

88,901

88,901

0

144

144

86

86

Annual fi nancial statements
Statement of changes in equity

  69  

Parent company

Minority interest

Group
equity

Comprehensive other
group income

Total 

Minority 
interest

Comprehensive other group income

Total 

Revaluation 
of defi ned 
benefi t plans

Other
transactions

Adjustments
from 
currency
translation

Revaluation 
of defi ned
benefi t plans

Other
transactions

0

– 16,716

– 16,716

– 1,776

– 1,776

594

594

578,588

– 16,716

561,872

– 18,480

88,901

– 14,410

74,491

0

24,792

– 280

24,792

– 664

3,383

3,383

5,716

– 280

– 756

– 756

0

– 384

– 384

– 41

– 41

– 4

– 4

24,508

– 384

24,124

– 664

3,383

– 797

2,586

5,716

603,096

– 17,100

585,996

– 19,144

92,284

– 15,207

77,077

5,716

0

Balance as at June 30, 2013 1

19,800

5,530

624,531

– 14,310

230

– 18,492

594

617,883

33,227

– 1,036

– 425

– 4

31,762

649,645

Dividends paid

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total consolidated gains (losses)

Change in shares of minority interests

Other changes

Balance as at June 30, 2014

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

– 19,800

77,124

77,124

– 19,559

– 265

– 19,213

– 19,213

– 161

– 161

– 5,758

– 5,758

– 545

– 19,800

77,124

– 25,132

51,992

– 1,328

3,162

3,162

– 20,104

– 25,963

– 265

15

15

– 120

– 120

545

– 1,328

– 21,128

3,162

– 105

3,057

80,286

– 25,237

55,049

– 25,418

– 45,522

– 265

19,800

5,530

662,031

– 33,523

69

– 24,795

594

629,706

9,098

– 1,021

0

– 4

8,073

637,779

 
70 

Annual fi nancial statements
Cash fl ow statement of the KWS Group

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 

  71  

Cash fl ow statement of the KWS Group

Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014

in € thousand

Net income for the year

Depreciation/reversal of impairment losses (–) on 
property, plant and equipment

Increase/decrease (–) in long-term provisions

Other noncash expenses/income (–)

Cash earnings

Increase/decrease (–) in short-term provisions

Net gain (–)/loss from the disposal of assets

Note

2013/2014

Previous year 1

80,286 

92,284 

45,792 

1,423 

–17,100 

110,400 

20,631 

–146 

38,448 

–2,755 

–18,492 

109,485 

24,062 

–191 

–90,881 

–86,287 

Increase (–)/decrease in inventories, trade receivables, and other assets not 
attributable to investing or fi nancing activities

Increase/decrease (–) in trade payables and other liabilities not attributable to 
investing or fi nancing activities

Net cash from operating activities

(1)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on intangible assets

Proceeds from disposals of fi nancial assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on fi nancial assets

Payments (–) for purchase of shares in consolidated subsidiaries and other 
business units

21,014 

61,018 

1,361 

–66,461 

2 

–8,531 

109 

–1,901 

0 

Net cash from investing activities

(2)

–75,421 

Cash receipts from issue of capital

Dividend payments (–) to owners and minority shareholders

Cash proceeds from long-term borrowings

Cash repayments of long-term borrowings

Changes from proceeds (+)/repayments (–) of short-term borrowings

Net cash from fi nancing activities

(3)

0 

–66,915 

58,301 

–32,903 

9,994 

–31,523 

37,509 

84,578 

1,554 

–57,739 

3 

–4,406 

361 

–5,745 

–22,970 

–88,942 

5,716 

–19,144 

100,264 

–51,998 

–7,616 

27,222 

Net cash changes in cash and cash equivalents

Changes in cash and cash equivalents due to exchange rate, 
consolidated group, and measurement changes

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

–45,926 

22,858 

–1,496 

202,395 

–3,431 

182,968 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

(4)

154,973 

202,395 

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

The KWS Group (KWS Konzern) is a consolidated group 
as defi ned in the International Financial Reporting Stan-
dards (IFRS) published by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB), London, taking into account 
the interpretations of the International Financial Report-
ing Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and in addition the 
commercial law regulations to be applied pursuant to 
section 315a (1) of the HGB (German Commercial Code). 
In accordance with Section 291 (1) HGB, the consoli-
dated fi nancial statements of KWS SAAT AG, Einbeck, 
discharge the obligations of KWS LOCHOW GMBH, 
Bergen, and KWS MAIS GMBH, Einbeck, to produce 
their own consolidated fi nancial statements and Group 
Management Report.

The statements were prepared under the assumption 
that the operations of the company will be continued.

The accounting and measurement methods have been 
retained without change, except for the changes resulting 
from the new accounting standards IAS 19 (2011) “Em-
ployee Benefi ts” and IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”.

IAS 19 (2011) – “Employee Benefi ts”
IAS 19 (2011) “Employee Benefi ts” must be applied 
for the fi rst time to fi scal year 2013/2014. The amend-
ments to this standard must be applied retrospectively. 
The main change relates to the abolition of the corridor 
method. The net interest cost is still carried in the net 
fi nancial income/expenses. Remeasurement effects due 
to actuarial gains and losses and income from planned 
assets not already included as interest income must be 
recognized in profi t or loss in the statement of compre-
hensive income. IAS 19 (2011) introduces an amended 
defi nition of post-employment benefi ts. The top-up 
amounts for semi-retirement obligations are now other 
long-term benefi ts to employees that must be accumu-
lated on a pro-rata basis over the vesting period. Up to 
now, top-up amounts have been carried in full at their 
present value. That resulted in a reversal of the provision 
against the retained income of €601 thousand, which 
must be allocated again in profi t or loss in the subse-
quent periods. Allowing for deferred taxes, there were 
the following changes for the previous years:

Changes to  IAS 19 (2011) – Balance sheet

in € thousand

Assets

Noncurrent assets

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Total assets

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Pension provisions

Other provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings

06/30/2013 
(adjusted)

Adjustment

06/30/2013

07/01/2012 
(adjusted)

Adjustment

07/01/12

402,513 

–2,455 

404,968 

381,213 

–3,099 

384,312

44,949 

771,221 

7,815 

37,134 

33,622 

7,652 

25,970

0

771,221 

682,034 

0

682,034

1,218,683

5,360

1,213,323

1,096,869

4,553

1,092,316

649,645 

–17,881 

667,526 

585,996 

–17,100 

603,096 

78,865 

21,653 

57,212 

81,549

8,840

29,695 

109,232 

339,722 

23,842 

–601 

0

0

0

57,707

9,441

29,695 

109,232 

9,391 

36,043 

58,838 

339,722 

327,736 

0

0

0

0

9,391 

36,043 

58,838 

327,736 

Total equity and liabilities

1,218,683

5,360

1,213,323

1,096,869

4,553

1,092,316

 
72 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 

  73  

Changes to IAS 19 (2011) – Income statement and statement of comprehensive income

Financial reporting standards and interpretations

Mandatory fi rst-time application

in € thousand

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profi t on sales

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Net fi nancial income/expenses

Results of ordinary activities

Taxes

Net income for the year

Revaluation of fi nancial instruments

Currency translation difference for economically independent foreign units

Items that may have to be subsequently reclassifi ed as profi t or loss

Revaluation of net liabilities/assets from defi ned benefi t plans

Items not reclassifi ed as profi t or loss

Other comprehensive income after tax

Comprehensive income

2012/2013 
(adjusted)

1,147,235

607,027

540,208

190,548

140,371

69,043

61,943

50,061

Adjustment

2012/2013

0

1,147,235

–367

367

–214

–439

–442

0

0

607,394

539,841

190,762

140,810

69,485

61,943

50,061

152,128

1,462

150,666

–10,316

141,812

49,528

92,284

86

–13,478

–13,392

–1,817

–1,817

–15,209

77,075

0

–10,316

1,462

140,350

426

1,036

0

0

0

–1,817

–1,817

49,102

91,248

86

–13,478

–13,392

0

0

–1,817

–13,392

–781

77,856

Earnings per share in fi scal 2012/2013 are higher by 
€0.15 as a result of IAS 19 (2011).

If the old version of IAS 19 had continued to be applied in 
fi scal 2013/2014, the following changes would not have 
occurred in the present fi nancial statements:

•   A reduction of €24,846 thousand in the other reserves 
•   An increase of €34,371 thousand in pension provisions
•   An increase in deferred tax assets and a reduction in 

deferred tax liabilities of €10,265 thousand

•   An increase of €740 thousand in net income for the year
•   An increase of €0.11 in earnings per share

IFRS 13 – “Fair Value Measurement”
On May 12, 2011, the IASB adopted the new account-
ing standard IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” with 
the objective of introducing a consistent defi nition and 
principles for determining fair value. IFRS 13 must be 
applied prospectively. First-time application of the new 
standard does not result in any signifi cant effects on the 
consolidated fi nancial statements of the KWS Group. 

The following fi nancial reporting standards and inter-
pretations were published by the IASB by the balance 
sheet date, but must be applied by the KWS Group only 
at a later date.

IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements

IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

Amendments to IAS 27: Separate Financial Statements

Amendments to IAS 28: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

In fi scal year 2014/2015

In fi scal year 2014/2015

In fi scal year 2014/2015

In fi scal year 2014/2015

In fi scal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 – Consolidated Financial Statements, 
Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance

In fi scal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 – Consolidated Financial Statements, 
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities and Separate Financial Statements: Invest-
ment Entities

In fi scal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation: Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities

In fi scal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets: Recoverable Amount Disclosures for 
Non-Financial Assets

In fi scal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IAS 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – 
Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting

IFRIC 21 – Levies

In fi scal year 2014/2015

In fi scal year 2014/2015

Amendments to IAS 19 (2011) – Employee Benefi ts: Defi ned Benefi t Plans

At the earliest in fi scal year 2014/2015

Annual Improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards 
(2010 – 2012 cycle)

Annual Improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards 
(2011 – 2013 cycle)

IFRS 14 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts

Amendments to IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements: Accounting for Acquisitions 
of Interests in Joint Operations

At the earliest in fi scal year 2014/2015

At the earliest in fi scal year 2014/2015

At the earliest in fi scal year 2016/2017

At the earliest in fi scal year 2016/2017

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible 
Assets: Clarifi cation of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization

At the earliest in fi scal year 2016/2017

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Agriculture: 
Bearer Plants

At the earliest in fi scal year 2016/2017

Amendments to IAS 27 – Separate Financial Statements: Equity Method in Separate 
Financial Statements

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments

At the earliest in fi scal year 2016/2017

At the earliest in fi scal year 2017/2018

At the earliest in fi scal year 2018/2019

 
74 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 

IAS 27 (2011), IAS 28 (2011), IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and 
IFRS 12 – Consolidation
IFRS 10 introduces a new concept of control that infl u-
ences the methods and scope of consolidation. IFRS 11 
governs the fi nancial reporting of joint arrangements and 
prescribes only the equity method for consolidation of 
joint ventures in future. IFRS 12 contains more extensive 
disclosure requirements in connection with subsidiaries, 
joint ventures, associated companies and unconsolidated 
structured companies. IAS 27 (2011) and IAS 28 (2011) 
are subsequent amendments of the new IFRS 10, 
IFRS 11 and IFRS 12.

KWS will apply the new fi nancial reporting standards 
relating to consolidation for the fi rst time in fi scal year 
2014/2015. 

There will be signifi cant changes for the KWS Group in 
particular from application of IFRS 11. At June 30, 2014, 
eight joint ventures were proportionately consolidated in 
the KWS Group’s fi nancial statements and will be con-
solidated using the equity method in future in accordance 
with IFRS 11. 

For the fi rst time in fi scal 2014/2015, the balance sheet 
and statement of comprehensive income will no longer 
include the proportionate revenue, expenses, assets and 
liabilities of the above-mentioned joint ventures. 

The balance sheet for fi scal 2013/2014 would be as 
 follows if IFRS 11 were applied early:

Assets

in € millions

Noncurrent assets

Current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

in € millions

Equity

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

The income statement sheet for fi scal 2013/2014 would 
be as follows if IFRS 11 were applied early:

Income statement for the period July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014 

in € millions

Net sales

Operating income

Net fi nancial income/expenses

Result of ordinary activities

Taxes

Net income for the year

After 
adjustment

534.5

630.5

1,165.0

Adjustments 
pursuant to 
IFRS 11

57.7

–155.5

–97.8

As reported

476.8

786.0

1,262.8

After 
adjustment

Adjustments 
pursuant to 
IFRS 11

637.8

252.7

274.5

1,165.0

0.0

–1.4

–96.4

–97.8

As reported

637.8

254.1

370.9

1,262.8

After 
adjustment

Adjustments 
pursuant to 
IFRS 11

As reported

923.5 

118.3 

7.6 

125.9

45.6

80.3

–254.5

–20.1

20.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

1,178.0

138.4

–12.5

125.9

45.6

80.3

To the extent that these relate to supplementary disclo-
sure obligations, there will be no effects on the balance 
sheet or statement of comprehensive income. 

As far as can be seen at present, the other fi nancial 
reporting standards and interpretations will not have a 
signifi cant impact on the consolidated fi nancial state-
ments of the KWS Group.

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
1. General disclosures

  75  

According to IAS 36, goodwill is not amortized, but 
tested for impairment at least once a year (impairment-
only approach). Investments in unconsolidated compa-
nies are carried at cost. 

Joint ventures are carried according to the percent-
age of equity held in the companies concerned using 
IAS 31. 

Subsidiaries and joint ventures are consolidated and 
associated companies measured at equity only if such 
recognition is considered material for the fair presenta-
tion of the fi nancial position and results of operations 
of the KWS Group. As part of the elimination of intra-
Group balances, borrowings, receivables, liabilities, and 
provisions are netted between the consolidated com-
panies. Intercompany profi ts not realized at Group level 
are eliminated from intra-Group transactions. Sales, 
income, and expenses are netted between consolidated 
companies, and intra-group distributions of profi t are 
eliminated.

Deferred taxes on consolidation transactions recognized 
in income are calculated at the tax rate applicable to the 
company concerned. These deferred taxes are aggre-
gated with the deferred taxes recognized in the sepa-
rate fi nancial statements.

Minority interests are recognized in the amount of the 
imputed percentage of equity in the consolidated com-
panies.

1. General disclosures

Companies consolidated in the KWS Group
The consolidated fi nancial statements of the  KWS 
Group include the single-entity fi nancial statements of 
KWS SAAT AG and its subsidiaries in Germany and other 
countries in which it directly or indirectly controls more than 
50% of the voting rights. In addition, joint ventures are pro-
portionately consolidated according to the percentage of 
equity held in those companies. Subsidiaries and joint ven-
tures that are considered immaterial for the presentation 
and evaluation of the fi nancial position and performance of 
the Group are not included. Details on the changes in the 
consolidated group are provided in Section 2. Disclosures 
on the annual fi nancial statements – Consolidated group 
and changes in the consolidated group.

Consolidation methods
The single-entity fi nancial statements of the individual 
subsidiaries and joint ventures included in the consoli-
dated fi nancial statements were uniformly prepared on 
the basis of the accounting and measurement methods 
applied at KWS SAAT AG; they were audited by indepen-
dent auditors. For fully or proportionately consolidated 
units acquired before July 1, 2003, the Group exercised 
the option allowed by IFRS 1 to maintain the consolida-
tion procedures chosen to date. The goodwill reported in 
the HGB fi nancial statements as of June 30, 2003, was 
therefore transferred unchanged at its carrying amount to 
the opening IFRS balance sheet. For acquisitions made 
after June 30, 2003, capital consolidation follows the 
purchase method by allocating the cost of acquisition to 
the Group’s interest in the subsidiary’s remeasured equity 
at the time of acquisition. Any excess of interest in equity 
over cost is recognized as an asset, up to the amount by 
which fair value exceeds the carrying amount. Any good-
will remaining after fi rst-time consolidation is recognized 
under intangible assets.

 
76 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
1. General disclosures

Currency translation
Under IAS 21, the fi nancial statements of the con-
solidated foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures that 
conduct their business as fi nancially, economically, and 
organizationally independent entities are translated 
into euros using the functional currency method and 
rounded in accordance with standard commercial prac-
tice as follows:

•   Income statement items at the average exchange rate 

for the year; 

•   Balance sheet items at the exchange rate on the 

 balance sheet date 

The difference resulting from the application of an-
nual average rates to the net profi t for the period in the 
income statement is taken directly to equity. Exchange 
differences resulting from loans to foreign subsidiaries 
and joint ventures are reported in the other comprehen-
sive income and are not recognized in profi t or loss.

Classifi cation of the statement of comprehensive 
income
The costs for the functions include all directly attributable 
costs, including other taxes. Research and develop-
ment expenses are reported separately for reasons of 
trans parency. Research grants are not deducted from 
the costs to which they relate, but reported gross under 
other operating income.

Accounting policies

Consistency of accounting policies 
The accounting policies are unchanged from the previ-
ous year, with the exception of the fi nancial reporting 
standards IAS 19 (2011) and IFRS 13, which had to be 
applied for the fi rst time in the year under review.

All estimates and assessments as part of accounting 
and measurement are continually reviewed; they are 
based on historical patterns and expectations about the 
future regarded as reasonable in the particular circum-
stances.

Recognition of income and expenses
Net sales include sales of products and services, less 
revenue reductions. Net sales from the sale of products 
are realized at the time at which the opportunities and 
risks pass to the buyer. Net sales from service transac-
tions are recognized at the time at which the outcome of 
the transaction can be reliably estimated in accordance 
with the percentage of completion. Other income, such 
as interest, royalties and dividends, is recognized in the 
period it accrues as soon as there is a contractual or 
legal entitlement to it.

Performance-based public grants are carried under the 
other operating income as part of profi t/loss.

Operating expenses are recognized in the income state-
ment upon the service in question being used or as of 
the date on which they occur.

Intangible assets  
Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less 
straight-line amortization Impairment losses on in-
tangible assets with fi nite useful lives are recognized 
according to IAS 36. Goodwill and intangible assets with 
an indefi nite useful life are not amortized, but tested for 
impairment at least once a year. The procedure for the 
impairment test is explained in the notes to the balance 
sheet. Intangible assets acquired as part of business 
combinations are carried separately from goodwill if they 
are separable according to the defi nition in IAS 38 or 
result from a contractual or legal right, and fair value can 
be reliably measured. Straight-line amortization of these 
intangible assets is applied over their individual useful life.

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
1. General disclosures

  77  

Financial instruments
Financial instruments are in particular fi nancial assets 
and fi nancial liabilities. The fi nancial assets consist 
primarily of bank balances and cash on hand, trade 
receivables, other receivables and securities. The credit 
risk mainly comprises trade receivables. The amount 
recognized in the balance sheet is net of allowances for 
receivables expected to be uncollectible, estimated on 
the basis of historical patterns and the current economic 
environment. The credit risk on cash and derivative 
fi nancial instruments is limited because they are kept 
with banks that have been given a good credit rating by 
international rating agencies. There is no signifi cant con-
centration of credit risks, because the risks are spread 
over a large number of contract partners and customers. 
The entire credit risk is limited to the respective carrying 
amount. Comments on the risk management system can 
be found in the Management Report.

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets are carried at fair value 
if that can be reliably measured. Unrealized gains and 
losses, including deferred taxes, are recognized directly 
in the reserve for available-for-sale fi nancial assets under 
equity. Allowances are recognized immediately through 
the income statement. Financial assets belonging to 
this category of fi nancial instruments are measured 
at cost, since there is no active market. The fi nancial 
assets include shares in unconsolidated subsidiaries 
and securities classifi ed as noncurrent assets. They are 
subsequently measured at amortized cost. Borrowings 
are carried at amortized cost. 

The carrying amount of receivables, fi xed-income 
securities and cash is assumed as the fair value due to 
their short term and the fi xed-interest structure of the 
investments. 

The useful life of intangible assets is as follows:

Breeding material, proprietary rights 
to varieties and trademarks 

Other rights

Software

Distribution rights 

Useful life

10  years

5 – 10 years

3 – 8 years

5 – 20 years

Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is measured at cost less 
straight-line depreciation. If the impairments exceed the 
use-related depreciation that has already been applied, 
a loss is recognized. In addition to directly attributable 
costs, the cost of self-produced plant or equipment also 
includes a proportion of the overheads and deprecia-
tion/amortization. 

Buildings  

Operating equipment and other facilities

Technical equipment and machinery

Laboratory and research facilities

Other equipment, operating and offi ce 
equipment

Useful life

10 – 50 years

5 – 25 years

5 – 15 years

5 – 13 years

3 – 15 years

Low-value assets are fully expensed in the year of 
purchase; they are reported as additions and disposals 
in the year of purchase in the statement of changes in 
fi xed assets. Impairment losses on property, plant, and 
equipment are recognized according to IAS 36 when-
ever the recoverable amount of the asset is less than its 
carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher 
of the fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. In 
accordance with IAS 20, government grants are de-
ducted from the costs of the asset. Any deferred income 
is not recognized.

 
•   Loans and receivables

•   Available-for-sale fi nancial assets 

78 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
1. General disclosures

The fi nancial liabilities comprise in particular trade pay-
ables, borrowings and other liabilities. 

The fair value of fi nancial liabilities with a long-term fi xed 
interest rate is determined as present values of the 
payments related to the liabilities, using a yield curve 
 applicable on the balance sheet date.

Derivative instruments are measured at fair value in ac-
cordance with IAS 39; they can be assets or liabilities. 
Common derivative fi nancial instruments are essentially 
used to hedge interest rate and foreign currency risks. 
The fair value of the derivative fi nancial instruments is 
measured on the basis of the market information avail-
able on the balance sheet date and using recognized 
mathematical models, such as present value or Black-
Scholes, to calculate option values, taking their volatility, 
remaining maturity and capital market interest rates into 
account. The instruments must also be classifi ed in a 
level of the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments in level 1 are measured using 
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or 
liabilities. In level 2, they are measured by directly ob-
servable market inputs or derived indirectly on the basis 
of prices for similar instruments. Finally, input factors not 
based on observable market data are used to calculate 
the value of level 3 fi nancial instruments.

Subsequent measurement of the fi nancial instruments 
depends on their classifi cation in one of the following 
categories defi ned in IAS 39:

This category mainly comprises trade receivables, 
other receivables, loans and cash, including fi xed-
income short-term securities. Loans are measured at 
cost. Loans that carry no interest or only low interest 
are measured at their present value. Discernable risks 
are taken into account by recognition of an impairment 
loss. After their initial recognition, the other fi nancial 
assets in this category are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method, minus impair-
ments. Receivables that carry no interest or only low 
interest and with a term of more than twelve months 
are discounted. Necessary value impairments are 
based on the expected credit risk and are carried 
in separate impairment accounts. Receivables are 
derecognized if they are settled or uncollectible. Other 
fi nancial assets are derecognized at the time they are 
disposed of or if they have no value.

•   Financial assets at fair value

Held-for-trading securities acquired with the inten-
tion of being sold in the short term are assigned to 
this category. Derivative fi nancial instruments with a 
positive market value are also categorized as held for 
trading, unless they are designated hedging instru-
ments in accordance with IAS 39. They are measured 
at fair value. Changes in value are recognized in 
income. Securities are derecognized after being sold 
on the settlement date.

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
1. General disclosures

  79  

Securities are generally classifi ed as available for sale, 
which is why changes in their fair values that require 
reporting are taken directly to equity. If securities are 
carried at their fair value and have to be recognized in 
income, changes to the fair values are directly included 
in the net income for the period.

The outstanding purchase price obligation for consoli-
dated subsidiaries must be carried at the present value 
of the anticipated future purchase price payments for 
minority interests. Changes to the estimates in subse-
quent years are recognized in profi t or loss. The cost 
of interest accrued on the purchase price obligation is 
carried in the net fi nancial income/expenses.

Derivatives  
The derivatives do not meet the requirements of IAS 39 
to be designated as a hedging instrument. They are 
measured at their fair value. The changes in their market 
value are recognized in the income statement. Deriva-
tives are derecognized on their day of settlement.

 This category covers all fi nancial assets that have 
not been assigned to one of the above categories. 
In principle, securities are classed as available for 
sale, unless a different classifi cation is required due 
to the fact that they have an explicit purpose. Equity 
instruments, such as shares in (unconsolidated) af-
fi liated companies, which are measured at amortized 
cost, and shares held in listed companies, are also 
included in this category. In principle, fi nancial instru-
ments in this category are measured at their fair value 
in subsequent recognition. The changes to their fair 
value in subsequent recognition are recognized as 
unrealized gains and losses directly in equity in the 
reserve for available-for-sale fi nancial assets. The 
realized gains or losses are not recognized as profi t 
or loss until they are disposed of. If there is objective 
evidence of permanent impairment on the balance 
sheet date, the instruments are written down to the 
lower value. Any subsequent decreases in the impair-
ment loss are recognized directly in equity.

•   Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

All fi nancial liabilities, with the exception of derivative 
fi nancial instruments, are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method. The liabilities are 
derecognized at the time they are settled or when the 
reason why they were formed no longer exists.

•   Financial liabilities at fair value

 This category covers derivative fi nancial instruments 
that have a negative market value and are categorized 
in principle as held for trading. They are measured at 
fair value. Changes in value are recognized in income. 
Derivatives that are designated hedging instruments 
in accordance with IAS 39 are excluded from this 
provision.

Inventories and biological assets
Derivatives are measured at the lower of cost or net realiz-
able value less an allowance for obsolescent or slow-mov-
ing items. In addition to directly attributable costs, the cost 
of sales also includes indirect labor and materials including 
depreciation under IAS 2. Under IAS 41, biological assets 
are measured at fair value less the estimated costs to sell. 
Immature biological assets are carried as inventories as of 
the time they are harvested. The measurement procedure 
used is based on standard industry value tables.

Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are calculated on differences between 
the IFRS carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 

 
 
80 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
1. General disclosures

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
2. Disclosures on the annual fi nancial statements

  81  

and their tax base, and on loss carryforwards; they 
are reported on a gross basis. Deferred tax assets are 
recognized if they result from deductible temporary dif-
ferences and suffi cient taxable profi t in future periods is 
expected. Deferred tax liabilities must be set up for all 
taxable temporary differences. All deferred taxes must 
be assessed individually at each balance sheet date 
and must not be discounted. Under IAS 12, deferred 
taxes are calculated on the basis of the applicable local 
income tax.

Provisions for pensions and other employee 
benefi ts
The provisions for pensions and other employee ben-
efi ts are calculated using actuarial principles in accor-
dance with the projected unit credit method. Actuarial 
gains and losses resulting from revaluation of the net 
liability must be recognized directly in equity in the other 
comprehensive income. If there are planned assets, 
they are netted off against the associated obligations.

The provisions for semi-retirement include obligations 
from concluded semi-retirement agreements. Payment 
arrears and top-up amounts for semi-retirement pay 
and for contributions to the statutory pension insurance 
program are recognized in measuring them. 

Other provisions
Tax and other provisions account for all discernible risks 
and contingent liabilities. Depending on circumstances, 
they are measured at the most probable amount or at the 
expected value. 

Contingent liabilities
The contingent liabilities result from debt obligations 
where outfl ow of the resource is not probable or the level 
of the obligation cannot be estimated with suffi cient reli-
ability or from obligations for loan amounts drawn down 
by third parties as of the balance sheet date.

Borrowing costs
In accordance with IAS 23, borrowing costs are capital-
ized if they can be classifi ed as qualifying assets.

Discretionary decisions and estimates
The measurement approaches and amounts to be car-
ried in these IFRS fi nancial statements are partly based 
on estimates and specifi cally defi ned specifi cations. This 
relates in particular to:

•   Determination of the useful life of the depreciable 

asset

•   Defi nition of measurement assumptions and future 

results in connection with impairment tests, above all 
for capitalized goodwill and in connection with mea-
surement of outstanding purchase price obligations 
for fully consolidated subsidiaries

•  Determination of the net selling price for inventories
•   Defi nition of the parameters required for measuring 

pension provisions 

•    Selection of parameters for the model-based mea-

surement of derivatives  

•   Determination whether tax losses carried forward 

can be used

•   Determination of the fair value of intangible assets, 
tangible assets and liabilities acquired as part of 
a business combination and determination of the 
service lives of the purchased intangible assets and 
tangible assets

•  Measurement of other provisions 

Despite careful estimates, the actual development may 
deviate from the assumptions.

The Executive Board of KWS SAAT AG prepared the 
consolidated fi nancial statements on October 1, 2014, 
and released them for distribution to the Supervisory 
Board. The Supervisory Board has the task of examin-
ing the consolidated fi nancial statements and declaring 
whether it approves them.

2. Disclosures on the annual fi nancial statements

Consolidated group and changes in the 
consolidated group

Number of companies including KWS SAAT AG

06/30/2014

Previous year

Domestic

Foreign

Total

Domestic

Foreign

Total

Fully consolidated

Proportionately consolidated

Total

Equity method

Total

We founded the breeding company KWS PERU S.A.C. 
in Lima, Peru, at the beginning of the fi scal year. KWS 
SERVICES MEDITERRANEAN S.L. in Barcelona took 
over the existing activities of the French Service Center 
on July 24, 2013. The research center KWS GATEWAY 
RESEARCH CENTER LLC. in St. Louis, Missouri (U.S.) 
was founded on March 12, 2014. BETASEED LTD. in 
Rothwell, UK, discontinued its business operations on 
June 19, 2014. The joint venture GENECTIVE S.A. in 
Chappes, France, which had been previously included 
at equity, was proportionately included in the consoli-
dated fi nancial statements for the fi rst time in fi scal 
2013/2014.

A total of 57 (55) companies were fully consolidated and 
eight (seven) proportionately consolidated in the year 
under review. 

Proportionately consolidated companies

13 

0

13 

0

13

44 

8

 52

0

52

57 

8 

65 

0 

65 

13 

0 

13 

0 

13 

42 

7 

49 

1 

50 

55 

7 

62 

1 

63 

In line with the corporate strategy for the Cereals  Segment, 
we expanded our wheat breeding activities in France by 
acquiring the remaining 51% stake in  SOCIETÉ DE MAR -
TINVAL S.A. effective September 30, 2014. 110 employees 
there currently generate net sales of more than €20 million, 
of which over 20% is plowed back into research. The net 
assets to be acquired total around €12.5 million; a large 
part of the purchase price of approximately €30 million 
is accounted for by intangible assets, such as approved 
varieties, the gene pool and customer base. Details on 
the purchase price allocation will be provided in the fi rst 
 quarterly report as of September 30, 2014.

The fi nancial position and results of operations of the 
eight (seven) proportionately consolidated companies 
are as follows:

in € thousand

Noncurrent assets

Current assets

Total assets

Equity

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Total income

Total expenses

Net income for the year

2013/2014

Previous year

52,802 

163,022 

215,824 

113,101 

1,630 

101,093 

215,824 

274,068 

253,858 

20,210 

44,767 

155,378 

200,145 

107,640 

868 

91,637 

200,145 

281,396 

257,758 

23,638 

 
 
82 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
List of shareholdings in accordance with Section 313 HGB (German Commercial Code)

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
3. Segment reporting for the KWS Group

  83  

List of shareholdings in accordance with Section 313 HGB 
(German Commercial Code)

Subsidiaries and associated companies included in the consolidated group 1

Sugarbeet 

Corn 

Cereals

Corporate 

3.  Segment reporting for the KWS Group

In accordance with its internal reporting system, the 
KWS Group is primarily organized according to the 
 following business segments: 

100 %  

100 %  

100 %   

100 % 

100 %  

 BETASEED INC. 2 
Shakopee, MN/U.S. 
 KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.  
Roye/France 
 DELITZSCH PFLANZEN-
ZUCHT GMBH 10  
Einbeck 
 O.O.O. KWS RUS 12  
Lipezk/Russia 
 O.O.O. KWS R&D RUS 11   
Lipezk/Russia 

100 %    KWS ITALIA S.P.A. 
Forli/Italy 

100 %    KWS POLSKA SP.Z O.O.  
Poznan/Poland 

100 %    KWS SCANDINAVIA A/S 10   

100 %   

100 %   

Guldborgsund/Denmark 
 KWS SEMILLAS 
IBERICA S.L. 10  
Zaratán/Spain 
 SEMILLAS KWS 
CHILE LTDA. 
Rancagua/Chile 

100 %    KWS SRBIJA D.O.O. 
New Belgrade/Serbia  

100 %    KWS SUISSE SA 
Basle/Switzerland 

100 %    ACH SEEDS INC. 4  

100 %  

 KWS MAIS GMBH 
Einbeck 

100 %    KWS BENELUX B.V. 5   

100 %  

 KWS LOCHOW GMBH   
Bergen 
100 %    KWS UK LTD. 7  

Thriplow/UK 

100 %    KWS LOCHOW POLSKA 

SP.Z O.O. 7  
Kondratowice/Poland 
100 %    KWS CEREALS USA LLC. 7  
  Shakopee, MN/U.S. 
  49 %     SOCIETE DE MARTINVAL 

100 %   

S.A. 8, * 
Mons-en-Pévèle/France 
 MOMONT HENNETTE 
S.A. 14, *  
Mons-en-Pévèle/France 
  95 %    LABOGERM S.A.R.L. 14, * 
Mons-en-Pévèle/France 
 ADRIEN MOMONT 
S.A.R.L. 14, *  
Mons-en-Pévèle/France 

100 %   

100 %    HAMET S.C.A. 14, *   

Mons-en-Pévèle/France 

100 %  

100 %  

Amsterdam/Netherlands 
 KWS SEMENA S.R.O. 5   
Bratislava/Slovakia 
 KWS MAIS FRANCE 
S.A.R.L. 5   
Champol/France 
 KWS AUSTRIA SAAT 
GMBH 5   
Vienna/Austria 
100 %    KWS SJEME D.O.O. 5   
Pozega/Croatia 

100 %   

100 %    KWS OSIVA S.R.O. 5   
 Velke Mezirici/Czech 
Republic 

100 %    KWS BULGARIA E.O.O.D. 5   

  Sofi a/Bulgaria  

 Formerly: KWS Semena 
Bulgaria E.O.O.D. 
 AGROMAIS GMBH 5   
Everswinkel 
 KWS MAGYARORSZÁG 
KFT. 5    
Györ/Hungary 
 KWS SEMINTE S.R.L. 13   
Bucharest/Romania 

100 %  

100 %  

100 %  

100 %   

Eden Prairie, MN/U.S. 
 BETASEED FRANCE 
S.A.R.L. 18   
Bethune/France 
100 %    KWS UKRAINE T.O.W. 12   

  99 %  KWS ARGENTINA S.A. 5  

  51 % 

Balcarce/Argentina 
 RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L. 3  
Alzonne/France 
  50 %    AGRELIANT GENETICS 

100 %   

Kiev/Ukraine 
 KWS TÜRK TARIM TICARET 
A.S. 9  
Eskisehir/Turkey

100 %    BETASEED GMBH 
Frankfurt am Main 
 KWS POTATO B.V. 17  
Emmeloord/Netherlands 

100 %  

  93 %    DYNAGRI S.A.R.L. 16  
Casablanca/Morocco 

LLC. 6, *  
Westfi eld, IND/U.S. 

  50 %     AGRELIANT GENETICS 

100 %  

INC.* 
Chatham, Ontario/Canada 
 KWS MELHORAMENTO  E  
SEMENTES LTDA. 21    
Curitiba/Brazil 
  50 %     RIBER KWS SEMENTES 

S.A. 21  
Patos de Minas/Brazil 
 KWS PERU S.A.C. 22   
Lima/Peru 

100 %  

100 %  KWS R&D China LTD. 15 

Hefei/China

  50 %  GENECTIVE S.A.*

Chappes/France

  1  The percentages shown for each company relate to the share in that company held within the KWS Group
  2 Subsidiary of KWS SEEDS INC.
  3 Subsidiary of KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.
  4 Subsidiary of BETASEED INC.
  5 Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH
  6 Investee of GLH SEEDS INC.
  7 Subsidiary of KWS LOCHOW GMBH 
  8 Investee of KWS LOCHOW GMBH 
  9 Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAAT AG
10 Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH
11 Subsidiary of O.O.O. KWS RUS 
12 Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
13 Subsidiary of KWS MAIS GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
14 Subsidiary of SOCIETE DE MARTINVAL S.A.
15 Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH
16 Subsidiary of KWS POTATO B.V.
17 Subsidiary of RAGIS GMBH
18 Subsidiary of BETASEED GMBH
19 Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
20  Subsidiary of KWS SEMENTES BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA. and 

KWS INTERSAAT GMBH

21 Subsidiary of KWS BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA.
22 Subsidiary of KWS CHILE LTDA. and KWS SEMENTES BRASIL PARTICIPACOES LTDA.

100 %   

100 %  

100 %  

 KWS LANDWIRTSCHAFT 
GMBH **  
Einbeck
 KWS INTERSAAT GMBH
Einbeck
 KWS SEEDS INC. 9 
Shakopee, MN/U.S.

•  Corn
•  Sugarbeet
•  Cereals 
•  Corporate

Considered a core competency for the KWS Group’s 
entire product range, plant breeding, including the 
related biotechnology research, is essentially concen-
trated at the parent company KWS SAAT AG in Einbeck. 
The breeding material, including the relevant informa-
tion and expertise about how to use it, is owned by 
KWS SAAT AG with respect to sugarbeet and corn 
and by KWS  LOCHOW GMBH with respect to cereals. 
Product-related R&D costs are carried directly in the 
product segments Corn, Sugarbeet and Cereals. Cen-
trally controlled corporate functions are grouped in the 
Corporate Segment. Because of their minor importance 
within the KWS Group, the distribution and production 
of oil and fi eld seed are reported in the Cereals and Corn 
Segments, in keeping with the legal entities involved. 

Description of segments

Corn
KWS MAIS GMBH is the lead company for the Corn 
Segment. In addition to KWS MAIS GMBH, business 
activities are conducted by one (one) German company 
and 18 (17) foreign companies of the KWS Group. The 
production and distribution activities of this segment 
relate to corn for grain and silage corn, and to oil and 
fi eld seed. 

100 %  

100 %    GLH SEEDS INC. 2 
Shakopee, MN/U.S.
 KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
Einbeck
 RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- 
UND HANDELSGESELL-
SCHAFT MBH
Einbeck

100 %  

100 %    KWS KLOSTERGUT 

  WIEBRECHTSHAUSEN  
  GMBH 

100 %   

100 %   

100 %  

100 %   

100 %  

100 %  

100 %  

Northeim-Wiebrechtshausen
 EURO-HYBRID GESELL-
SCHAFT FÜR GETRE-
IDEZÜCHTUNG MBH 
Einbeck
 KWS SEMENTES BRASIL 
PARTICIPACOES LTDA. 19
São Paulo/Brazil
 KWS BRASIL 
PARTICIPACOES LTDA. 20 
São Paulo/Brazil
  KWS GATEWAY 
RESEARCH CENTER LLC. 2 
St. Louis, MO/U.S. 
 KWS SERVICES 
DEUTSCHLAND GMBH 
Einbeck
 KWS SERVICES EAST 
GMBH 
Vienna/Austria
 KWS SERVICES 
NORTH B.V. 
Rotterdam/Netherlands

100 %    KWS SERVICES 

  MEDITERRANEAN S.A.S. 3 

100 %  

Roye/France
 KWS SERVICES 
MEDITERRANEAN S.L.
Barcelona/Spain

*  Proportional consolidation
** Profit transfer agreement
 June 30,  2014

Sugarbeet  
The results of the multiplication, processing and distri-
bution activities for sugarbeet seed, as well as our seed 
potato business, are reported under the Sugarbeet Seg-
ment. Under the leadership of KWS SAAT AG, 17 (18) 
foreign subsidiaries and affi liated companies and two 
(two) subsidiaries in Germany are active in this segment. 

Cereals  
The lead company of this segment, which essentially 
concerns the production and distribution of hybrid rye, 
wheat and barley, as well as oil and fi eld seed, is KWS 
LOCHOW GMBH with its eight (eight) foreign subsidiar-
ies and affi liated companies in France, Great Britain, the 
U.S. and Poland. 

Corporate
Apart from revenue from our farms and services for third 
parties, net sales from strategic projects are reported in 
this segment. The segment also assumes the costs of all 
central functions and expenses for long-term research 
projects that have not yet reached market maturity.

It also includes all management services of KWS SAAT AG, 
such as holding company and administrative functions, 
which are not directly charged to the product segments 
or indirectly allocated to them by means of an appropriate 
cost formula.

Segment information
Segment sales contains both net sales from third parties 
(external sales) and net sales between the segments 
(intersegment sales). The prices for intersegment sales 
are determined on an arm’s-length basis. Uniform royalty 
rates per segment for breeding genetics are used as the 
basis. Technology revenues from genetically modifi ed 
properties (“tech fees”) are paid as a per-unit royalty on 
the basis of the number of units sold, due to their grow-
ing competitive importance.KWS is not dependent on 
any one external customer.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84  Notes

Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
3. Segment reporting for the KWS Group

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

KWS Group

Segment sales

Internal sales

External sales

2013/2014

714,968

351,488

108,435

15,012

Previous 
year

701,743

329,288

113,482

14,873

1,189,903

1,159,386

2013/2014

46

439

1,095

10,316

11,896

Previous 
year

35

713

1,828

9,575

2013/2014

714,922

351,049

107,340

4,696

Previous 
year

701,708

328,575

111,654

5,298

12,151

1,178,007

1,147,235

The Corporate Segment generates 68.7% (64.4%) of 
its sales from the other segments. The sales of this 
segment represents 0.4% (0.5%) of the Group’s external 
sales.

The corn segment is the largest contributor of external 
sales, accounting for 60.7% (61.2%) of external sales, 
followed by sugarbeet with 29.8% (28.6%) and cereals 
with 9.1% (9.7%).

External sales by region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

thereof: France

North and South America

thereof: Brazil

thereof: USA

Rest of world

KWS Group

2013/2014

Previous year

225,399 

447,171 

223,384 

433,524 

 (105,310)

 (102,987)

448,120 

 (52,841)

435,787 

 (36,904)

 (363,438)

 (366,417)

57,317 

54,540 

1,178,007 

1,147,235 

The external net sales are broken down by sales region 
on the basis of the country where the customer is 
based. 57.1% (57.3%) of total sales are recorded in 
Europe (including Germany). 

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

KWS Group

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Segment earnings

Depreciation and 
amortization

Other noncash items

2013/2014

100,859 

70,172 

17,125 

Previous 
year1

92,150 

73,939 

26,917 

– 49,724 

– 40,878 

2013/2014

16,555

16,159 

4,351 

8,727 

Previous 
year

14,978 

11,740 

3,928 

7,802 

138,432

152,128

45,792

38,448

2013/2014

689 

7,036 

– 3,238 

– 16,110 

– 11,623

Previous 
year

9,885 

6,818 

1,284 

– 7,283 

10,704

The operating income of each segment is reported as 
the segment result. The segment results are presented 
on a consolidated basis and include all directly attribut-
able income and expenses. Items that are not directly 
attributable are allocated to the segments by means of 
an appropriate formula.

Depreciation and amortization charges of €45,792 thou-
sand (€38,448 thousand) allocated to the segments relate 
exclusively to intangible assets and property, plant, and 
equipment. 

The other noncash items recognized in the income 
statement relate to noncash changes in the allowances 
on inventories and receivables, and in provisions. 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
3. Segment reporting for the KWS Group

  85  

Operating assets

Operating liabilities

2013/2014

546,753 

260,088 

74,280 

95,193 

976,314 

286,515 

Previous 
year1

484,560 

253,973 

64,910 

90,365 

893,808 

324,875 

1,262,829 

1,218,683 

2013/2014

Previous 
year1

151,664 

161,274 

74,992 

17,749 

67,633 

312,038 

313,012 

625,050 

67,017 

20,165 

58,529 

306,985 

262,053 

569,038 

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

Total segments

Others

KWS Group

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

The operating assets of the segments are composed 
of intangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, 
inventories and all receivables, other assets, and prepaid 
expenses that can be charged directly to the segments 
or indirectly allocated to them by means of an appropri-
ate formula.

The operating liabilities attributable to the segments in-
clude the borrowings reported on the balance sheet, less 
provisions for taxes and the portion of other liabilities that 
cannot be charged directly to the segments or indirectly 
allocated to them by means of an appropriate formula. 

Capital expenditure on assets was increased year on 
year by 36.5% to €81,165 thousand (€59,449 thousand). 
Investments were intensifi ed considerably in the Corn Seg-
ment (€42,029 thousand; previous year: €23,626 thou-
sand) and the Corporate Segment (€13,840 thousand; 
previous year: €6,082 thousand), while they were slightly 
below the level of the previous year in the Sugarbeet 
Segment (€18,535 thousand; previous year: €22,408 
thousand) and at the Cereals Segment (€6,761 thousand; 
previous year: €7,333 thousand). 35.0% (37.3%) of the 
capital spending was made in North and South America. 
33.7% (28.0%) was made in Europe (excluding Germany) 
and 28.8% (26.8%) in Germany.

Investments in long-term assets by segment

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

KWS Group

Investments in long-term assets by region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

North and South America

Rest of world

KWS Group

2013/2014

Previous year

42,029 

18,535 

6,761 

13,840 

81,165 

23,626 

22,408 

7,333

6,082 

59,449 

2013/2014

Previous year

23,394

27,381

28,377

2,013

81,165

15,933

16,637

22,174

4,705

59,449

 
86 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

Operating assets by region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

thereof: France

North and South America

thereof: Brazil

thereof: USA

Rest of world

KWS Group

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

4.  Notes to the balance 

sheet

2013/2014

Previous year1

251,641

289,625

 (53,314)

402,648

 (95,492)

253,020

260,911

 (41,612)

352,040

 (81,649)

 (274,332)

 (237,801)

32,400

976,314

27,837

893,808

(1) Assets
The statement of changes in fi xed assets contains a 
breakdown of assets summarized in the balance sheet 
and shows how they changed in fi scal 2013/2014. 
Capital expenditure on assets was €82,603 thousand 
(€65,195 thousand). The Management Report de-
scribes the signifi cant additions to assets. Deprecia-
tion and amortization amounted to €45,792 thousand 
(€38,448 thousand). 

(2) Intangible assets
This item includes purchased varieties, rights to variet-
ies and distribution rights, software licenses for elec-
tronic data processing, and goodwill. The additions of 
€8,456 thousand (€4,406 thousand) related to software 
licenses and patents to an amount of €7,957 thousand 
(€4,406 thousand). Amortization of intangible assets 
amounted to €15,093 thousand (€11,674 thousand), of 
which €6,286 thousand (€2,420 thousand) were value 
impairments. This charge is included in the relevant func-
tional costs and the other operating expenses, depend-
ing on the operational use of the intangible assets. 

The capitalized goodwill relates mainly to the Bra-
zilian companies RIBER KWS SEMENTES S.A. – 
€21,686 thousand (€21,686 thousand) – and KWS 
MELHORAMENTO E SEMENTES LTDA. – €4,115 thou-
sand (€4,115 thousand) – and the joint ventures 

 AGRELIANT  GENETICS LLC. – €17,655 thousand 
(€17,584 thousand) and GENECTIVE S.A. – €4,888 
thousand (€0 thousand) – in the Corn Segment. In the 
previous year the goodwill for GENECTIVE S.A. was 
measured at equity. In the Cereals Segment, the goodwill 
of KWS UK LTD. is recognized to the same amount, 
namely €1,693 thousand (€1,693 thousand).

In order to meet the requirements of IFRS 3 in combi-
nation with IAS 36 and to determine any impairment 
of goodwill, cash-generating units have been defi ned 
in line with internal reporting guidelines. At the KWS 
Group, these are the legal entities, with the excep-
tion of our potato unit, which as a whole represents 
the cash-generating unit. To test for impairment, the 
carrying amount of each entity is determined by al-
locating the assets and liabilities, including attributable 
goodwill and intangible assets. An impairment loss is 
recognized if the recoverable amount of an entity is 
less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the 
value in use of a cash generating unit. The impairment 
test uses the expected future cash fl ows on which the 
medium-term plans of the companies are based; these 
plans, which cover a period of four years, have been 
approved by the Executive Board. They are based on 
historical patterns and expectations about future market 
 development. 

For the European and American markets, the key as-
sumptions on which corporate planning is based include 
assumptions about price trends for seed, in addition 
to the development of market shares and the regula-
tory framework. Company-internal projections take the 
assumptions of industry-specifi c market analyses and 
company-related growth perspectives into account. 

A standard discount rate of 5.1% (5.3%) has been 
assumed to calculate present values. A growth rate of 
1.5% (1.5%) has been assumed beyond the detailed 
planning horizon in order to allow for extrapolation in line 
with the expected infl ation rate. The impairment test for 
KWS POTATO B.V. revealed the need for a write-down, 
which was refl ected by the capitalized goodwill and 
intangible assets being reduced by €6,286 thousand. 
This value impairment has to be charged to the Sug-
arbeet Segment. Tests provided evidence that all the 
other goodwill recognized in the consolidated balance 
sheet and determined for the cash-generating units is 
not impaired. Possible changes in the fi gures reported in 
the balance sheet result from currency translation at the 
balance sheet date. 

Sensitivity analyses were carried out in the fi scal year for 
all cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated. 
In our opinion, realistic changes in the basic assumptions 
would not result in the need to recognize an impairment 
loss at any cash-generating unit whose goodwill is sig-
nifi cant relative to the total carrying amount of goodwill.

(7) Inventories and biological assets

in € thousand

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Immature biological assets

Finished goods

Total

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  87  

(3) Property, plant, and equipment
Capital expenditure amounted to €72,709 thousand 
(€55,043 thousand) and depreciation amounted to 
€30,699 thousand (€26,774 thousand). The latter in-
cludes value impairments of €587 thousand (€0 thou-
sand) due to a shorter service life for buildings: they were 
charged to the Corporate Segment. The Management 
Report describes the signifi cant capital expenditure.

(4) Financial assets  
Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries and as-
sociated companies and shares in cooperatives and 
GmbHs that are of minor signifi cance, are reported in 
principle at their amortized cost totaling €707 thou-
sand (€5,807 thousand) since the fair value cannot 
be reliably determined. The change from the previous 
year is primarily due to the fact that our joint venture 
 GENECTIVE S.A. has been proportionately consolidated 
for the fi rst time. Listed shares are carried at fair value 
of €88 thousand (€141 thousand). This account also 
includes other interest-bearing loans totaling €572 thou-
sand (€118 thousand). 

(5) Noncurrent tax assets
This mainly relates to the present value of the corporate 
income tax credit balance of the German group compa-
nies, which was last determined at December 31, 2006, 
and has been paid in ten equal annual amounts since 
September 30, 2008. 

(6) Deferred tax assets
Under IAS 12, deferred tax assets are calculated as 
the difference between the IFRS balance sheet amount 
and the tax base and on the basis of loss carryfor-
wards. They are reported on a gross basis and total 
€48,056 thousand (€44,949 thousand), of which 
€5,210 thousand (€2,887 thousand) will be carried 
 forward for the future use of tax losses.

06/30/2014

Previous year

18,690 

48,984 

12,568 

112,746 

192,988 

15,961 

47,124 

11,316 

70,051 

144,452 

 
88 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  89  

Inventories increased by €48,536 thousand, or 33.6%, 
net of impairment losses totaling €55,703 thousand 
(€53,556 thousand). Immature biological assets relate to 
living plants in the process of growing (before harvest). 
The fi eld inventories of the previous year have been har-
vested in full and the fi elds have been newly tilled in the 

year under review. Public subsidies of €1,455 thousand 
(€1,528 thousand), for which all requirements were met 
at the balance sheet date, were granted for the total area 
under cultivation of 4,326 (4,434) ha and were recognized 
in income. Future subsidies depend on the further devel-
opment of European agricultural policy. 

(8) Current receivables

in € thousand

Trade receivables

Current tax assets

Other current fi nancial assets

Other current assets

Total

Trade receivables were €361,576 thousand following 
€359,867 thousand in the previous year. This amount 
includes €2,852 thousand (€2,618 thousand) in receiv-
ables from related parties.

06/30/2014

Previous year

361,576

359,867

45,609

15,881

15,033

24,385

26,587

13,535

438,099

424,374

in € thousand

06/30/2014

Trade receivables

Other current fi nancial assets

Other current assets

Previous year

Trade receivables

Other current fi nancial assets

Other current assets

Carrying
amount

361,576

15,881

10,116

387,573

359,867

26,587

7,955

394,409

Of which:
neither written 
down nor
overdue on the
balance sheet 
date

Of which: not written down on the
balance sheet date and overdue in the
following time frames

1 – 90   
days

91 – 180 
days

181 – 360 
days

 > 360 
days

Of which:
written down
and not
overdue on the
balance sheet
date

329,136

18,916

1,540

3,459

1,257

15,278

10,116

0

0

0

0

1

0

215

0

354,530

18,916

1,540

3,460

1,472

311,686

29,405

3,987

2,251

1,435

26,148

7,955

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

345,789

29,405

3,987

2,251

1,435

4,209

289

0

4,498

6,260

343

0

6,603

The already overdue trade receivables that have been 
partly written down amount to €3,060 thousand 
(€4,843 thousand). 

There are no indications on the balance sheet date that 
customers who owe trade receivables that have not 
been written down and are not overdue will not meet 
their payment obligations.

The following allowances have mainly been made for 
possible risks of non-payment of trade receivables:

in € thousand

2013/2014

2012/2013

07/01

28,642

29,098

Addition

Disposal

Reversal

8,608

7,865

2,993

1,779

5,561

6,542

06/30

28,696

28,642

The receivables include an amount of €796 thousand 
(€345 thousand) due after more than one year.

The capital reserves essentially comprise the premium 
obtained as part of share issues.

(9) Securities
Securities amounting to €76,712 thousand (€100,878 thou-
sand) relate primarily to short-term liabilities securities and 
fund shares. 

(10) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash of €78,261 thousand (€101,517 thousand) con-
sists of balances with banks and cash on hand. The 
cash fl ow statement explains the change in this item 
compared with the previous year, together with the 
change in securities.

(11) Equity
The fully paid-up subscribed capital of KWS SAAT AG 
is still €19,800,000.00. The no-par bearer shares are 
certifi cated by a global certifi cate for 6,600,000 shares. 
The company does not hold any shares of its own.

The net retained profi t, the differences from currency 
translation and the reserve for available-for-sale fi nan-
cial assets, as well as the reserve for revaluation of net 
liabilities/assets from defi ned benefi t plans, are grouped 
in the item “Retained earnings” in the consolidated bal-
ance sheet. The revenue reserves essentially comprise 
the net income generated in the past by the compa-
nies included in the consolidated fi nancial statements, 
minus dividends paid to shareholders. Differences from 
translation of the functional currency of foreign business 
operations into the currency used by the group in report-
ing (euro) are essentially carried in the item “Adjustments 
from currency translation”. The item “Revaluation of net 
liabilities/assets from defi ned benefi t plans” includes 
the actuarial gains and losses from pensions and other 
employee benefi ts.  

Equity (including minority interest) fell by €11,866 thou-
sand to €637,779 thousand (€649,645 thousand). For 
details, see the statement of changes in equity. 

 
90 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  91  

The tax effects on other comprehensive income are as 
follows:

The trade payables and other long-term liabilities are due 
for payment in between one and fi ve (one and fi ve) years.

Other comprehensive income

Long-term provisions

2013/2014

2012/2013

Before 
taxes

Tax effect

After 
taxes

Before 
taxes

Tax effect

After 
taxes

–19,407

–209

48

48

–19,359

–13,375

–17

–13,392

–161

103

–17

86

Pension provisions

Tax provisions

Other provisions

Total

Changes in
the con-
solidated
group,
currency

–473

106

–116

–483

07/01/20131

81,549

1,533

7,307

90,389

Addition

13,183

1,452

1,752

16,387

Consump-
tion

4,388

1,073

1,190

6,651

Reversal

06/30/2014

0

0

8

8

89,871

2,018

7,745

99,634

–19,198

0

–19,198

–13,478

0

–13,478

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Items to be reclassifi ed as profi t or loss in 
subsequent periods

Revaluation of available-for-sale 
fi nancial assets

Currency translation difference for 
economically independent foreign units

Items to be reclassifi ed as profi t or loss in 
subsequent periods

Revaluation of net liabilities/assets from 
defi ned benefi t plans

Other comprehensive income

–8,232

2,354

–5,878

–2,337

520

–1,817

–8,232

–27,639

2,354

2,402

–5,878

–2,337

–25,237

–15,712

520

503

–1,817

–15,209

KWS’ long-term capital base refl ects the company’s 
strategy and accords with the interests of shareholders, 
employees and other stakeholders. The dividend distrib-
uted is therefore geared to the earnings strength of the 
KWS Group in order to ensure adequate internal fi nancing 
of further business expansion in the long term. Consoli-
dated income for fi scal 2013/2014 (after taxes and minor-
ity interests) is €77,124 thousand (€88,901 thousand). 
It was reduced by the dividend payout of €19,800 thou-
sand (€18,480 thousand) in December 2013 and effects 

not recognized in the income statement, such as from 
currency translation. As a result, equity fell year on year 
by €11,866 thousand (previous year: an increase of 
€63,649 thousand) and the equity ratio to 50.5% com-
pared with 53.3% the previous year.

Noncurrent liabilities increased by €24,838 thousand. That 
is mainly attributable to the increase in long-term fi nancial 
borrowings from banks totaling €15,294 thousand. 

(12) Noncurrent liabilities

in € thousand

Long-term provisions

Long-term borrowings

Trade payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Other long-term liabilities

Total

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

The pension provisions are based on defi ned benefi t 
obligations, determined by years of service and pension-
able compensation. They are measured using the project 
unit credit method under IAS 19 (2011), on the basis of 
assumptions about future development. The assump-
tions in detail are that wages and salaries in Germany 
will increase by 3.00% (3.00%) annually and abroad by 
3.75% (3.75%) annually. An annual increase in pen-
sions of 2.00% (2.00%) is assumed. The discount rate 
in Germany was 2.90% compared with 3.50% the year 
before and averaged 4.40% abroad following 4.85% the 
previous year. 

The following mortality tables were used at June 30, 2014:
•   In Germany: The 2005 G mortality table of Klaus 

Heubeck

•  Abroad: RP-2000 Mortality Table Scale AA

A retirement age of 63 years is imputed in Germany, 
while a retirement age of 65 years is imputed in the U.S. 

For benefi t obligations backed by a guarantee by an in-
surance company toward three former members of the 
Executive Board, the planned assets of €9,275 thou-
sand (€9,058 thousand) correspond to the present value 
of the obligation. In accordance with IAS 19 (2011), the 
pension provisions are netted off against the corre-
sponding assets (planned assets).

Abroad
The defi ned benefi t obligations abroad mainly relate to 
pension commitments in the U.S. For the most part, 
stock funds and bonds were invested in to cover them. 
All employees who have reached the age of 21 are en-
titled to benefi ts. In addition, each employee must have 
worked at least one year and at least 1,000 working 
hours to earn an entitlement. 

The following benefi ts are granted from the pension plan:
•  An old-age pension at the age of 65
•   An early retirement pension before the age of 65 – 

to be eligible, the employee must be at least 55 and 
the minimum vesting period must be 5 years
•   A pro-rata pension if the employee reaches the 

minimum vesting period of 5 years, but is below 55

The pension plans are largely subject to the following 
risks:

Investment and return
The present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation 
from the pension plan is calculated using a discount 
rate defi ned on the basis of the returns on high-quality 
fi xed-income corporate bonds. If the income from the 
planned assets is below this rate of interest, the result is 
a shortfall in the plan. An external fund manager selects 
the corporate bonds and stock funds to ensure risk 
diversifi cation and manages them. 

06/30/2014

Previous year1

Nature and scope of the pension benefi ts

99,634 

113,754 

1,470 

26,332 

12,964 

90,389 

98,460 

1,697 

29,695 

9,075 

254,154

229,316 

In Germany
The following benefi ts are provided under a company 
agreement relating to the company retirement pension 
program:
•  An old-age pension at the age of 65
•   An early retirement pension before the age of 65, 
coupled with benefi ts from the early retirement 
 pension from the statutory pension insurance program

•   An invalidity pension for persons who suffer from 
 occupational disability or incapacity to work as 
 defi ned by the statutory pension insurance 
program, and

•   A widow’s or widower’s pension

 
92 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  93  

Change in interest rates
The fall in the returns on corporate bonds and thus the 
discount rate will result in an increase in obligations, 
which is only partly compensated for by a change in the 
value of the planned assets.

Wage increases
The present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation from 
the plan is calculated on the basis of future salaries. 
Consequently, increases in the salary of the entitled em-
ployees results in an increase in the plan liabilities.

In order to allow reconciliation with the fi gures in the bal-
ance sheet, the accrued benefi t must be netted off with 
the planned assets.

Reconciliation with the balance sheet values 
for pensions

Life expectancy
The present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation from 
the plan is calculated on the basis of the best-possible 
estimate using mortality tables. An increase in the life 
expectancy of the entitled employees results in an 
increase in the plan liabilities.

In previous years, KWS countered the usual risks of 
direct obligations by converting the pension obligations 
from defi ned benefi t to defi ned contribution plans. As a 
result, subsequent benefi ts will be provided by a provi-
dent fund backed by a guarantee. The existing obliga-
tions, which are partly covered by planned assets, are 
funded from the operating cash fl ow and are subject to 
the familiar measurement risks. 

The tables below show the changes in the accrued benefi t 
and planned assets:

Changes in accrued benefi t entitlements

in € thousand

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

2013/2014

2012/20131

Accrued benefi t entitlements from 
retirement obligations on July 1

Service cost

Interest expense

Actuarial gains (–) / losses (+)

of which due to a change in fi nancial assumptions 
used for calculation

of which due to experience adjustments

Pension payments made

Exchange rate changes

Other changes in value

Accrued benefi t entitlements from 
retirement obligations on June 30

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Change in planned assets

88,122

11,985

100,107

84,144

12,253

96,397

647

3,003

8,691

7,712

979

1,418

528

1,218

1,058

160

2,065

3,531

9,909

8,770

1,139

696

3,111

4,681

3,550

1,131

706

474

– 741

– 1,100

359

1,402

3,585

3,940

2,450

1,490

– 4,521

– 837

– 5,358

– 4,510

– 692

– 5,202

18

– 428

18

– 428

– 13

– 2

– 13

– 2

95,942

13,902

109,844

88,122

11,985

100,107

2013/2014

2012/20131

in € thousand

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

Accrued benefi t entitlements from retirement obligations 
on June 30

95,942

13,902

109,844

88,122

11,985

100,107

Fair value of the planned assets on June 30

9,275

10,698

19,973

9,058

9,500

18,558

Balance sheet values on June 30

86,667

3,204

89,871

79,064

2,485

81,549

of which pension provisions

of which planned assets

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

95,942

13,902

109,844

88,122

11,985

100,107

9,275

10,698

19,973

9,058

9,500

18,558

The following amounts were recognized in the state-
ment of comprehensive income:

Effects on statement of comprehensive 
income

2013/2014

2012/20131

in € thousand

Service cost

Net interest expense (+)/income (–)

Amounts recognized in the 
income statement

Gains (–)/losses (+) from revaluation of the 
planned assets (excluding amounts already 
recognized as interest income)

Actuarial gains (–)/losses (+) due to a change 
in fi nancial assumptions used for calculation

Actuarial gains (–)/losses (+) due to 
experience adjustments

Amounts recognized in other 
comprehensive income

Total (amounts recognized in the statement 
of comprehensive income)

Germany

Abroad

647

2,697

1,418

77

Total

2,065

2,774

696

2,795

Germany

Abroad

3,344

1,495

4,839

3,491

706

110

815

Total

1,402

2,904

4,306

–490

–1,136

–1,626

–702

–831

–1,533

7,712

1,007

8,719

3,550

–1,170

2,380

979

160

1,139

1,131

359

1,490

8,201

31

8,232

3,979

–1,642

2,337

11,545

1,526

13,071

7,470

–827

6,643

2013/2014

2012/20131

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

in € thousand

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

Fair value of the planned assets on July 1

Interest income

Income from planned assets excluding amounts already 
recognized as interest income

Pension payments made

Exchange rate changes

9,058

307

490

–580

0

9,500

18,558

450

757

1,136

–388

0

1,626

–968

0

8,599

316

702

–559

0

8,689

17,288

364

680

831

–385

1

1,533

–944

1

Fair value of the planned assets on June 30

9,275

10,698

19,973

9,058

9,500

18,558

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

The service cost is allocated by means of an appropri-
ate formula and recognized in operating income in the 
respective functional areas. Net interest expenses and 
income are carried in the interest result.

 
94 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

The fair value of the planned assets was split over the 
following investment categories:

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  95  

The following undiscounted payments for pensions (with 
their due dates) are expected in the following years:

The weighted average time at which the pension obliga-
tions are due is 14.9 years in Germany and 15.5 years 
abroad. 

Breakdown of the planned assets by investment category

Anticipated payments for pensions

2013/2014

2012/20131

2013/2014

in € thousand

Corporate bonds

Equity funds

Consumer industry

Finance

Industry

Technology

Healthcare

Other

Cash and cash equivalents

Reinsurance policies

Planned assets on June 30

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Germany

Abroad

3,043

7,173

1,722

889

746

1,169

1,040

1,607

482

9,275

9,275

Total

3,043

7,173

482

9,275

Germany

Abroad

2,749

6,199

1,513

893

682

899

769

1,443

552

9,058

9,058

Total

2,749

6,199

552

9,058

10,698

19,973

9,500

18,558

The planned assets abroad relate solely to the U.S.

jected unit credit method used to calculate the balance 
sheet values was also used in the sensitivity analysis.

There is no active market for the reinsurance policies 
in Germany. There is an active market for the other 
planned assets: the fair value can be derived from their 
stock market prices. 83.8% (previous year: 82.0%) of 
the corporate bonds and the cash and cash equivalents 
have a AAA rating.

The following sensitivity analysis at June 30, 2014, 
shows how the present value of the obligation would 
change given a change in the actuarial assumptions. No 
correlations between the individual assumptions were 
taken into account in this, i.e. if an assumption varies, 
the other assumptions were kept constant. The pro-

Sensitivity analysis

in € thousand

Discount rate

Anticipated annual 
pay increases

Anticipated annual 
pension increase

Life expectancy

Effect on obligation

Change in 
assumption

+/– 100 
base points

+/– 50 
base points

+/– 25 
base points

+/– 1 year

Decrease

Increase

17,602

–13,852

–508

533

–2,471

–3,006

2,578

3,067

in € thousand

Germany

Abroad

Apart from the above-described pension obligations, 
there are other old-age pension systems. However, no 
provisions have to be set up for them, since there are 
no further obligations above and beyond payment of 
the contributions (defi ned contribution plans). These 
comprise benefi ts that are funded solely by the em-
ployer and allowances for conversion of earnings by 
employees.

Total

5,192

5,100

5,031

5,065

5,105

4,784

4,681

4,595

4,577

4,566

408

419

436

488

539

23,260

3,224

26,484

The total pension costs for fi scal 2013/2014 were as 
follows:

2014/2015

2015/2016

2016/2017

2017/2018

2018/2019

2019/2020 – 
2023/2024

Pension costs

2013/2014

2012/20131

in € thousand

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Cost for defi ned contribution plans

Service cost for the defi ned benefi t obligations

Pension costs

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

1,728

647

2,375

2,026

1,418

3,444

3,754

2,065

5,819

1,480

696

2,176

2,350

706

3,056

Total

3,830

1,402

5,232

In addition, contributions of €11,676 thousand (previous 
year: €10,200 thousand) were paid to statutory pension 
insurance institutions.

the present value of the obligation of €3,724 thousand 
(€3,641 thousand) (defi ned contribution plan).

The costs for defi ned contribution plans mainly related to 
the provident fund backed by a guarantee. The contri-
butions to this pension program were €1,330 thousand 
(€1,099 thousand). The return and income from the 
planned assets depend on the reinsurance policy, which 
yields guaranteed interest of between 1.75% and 2.25%. 
In addition, the benefi t obligation from salary conver-
sion was backed by a guarantee that exactly matches 

The long-term fi nancial borrowings include loans from 
banks amounting to €79,056 thousand (€64,834 thou-
sand). They have remaining maturities through 2017.

Under IAS 12, deferred tax liabilities are calculated as the 
difference between the IFRS balance sheet amount and 
the tax base. They are reported on a gross basis and 
total €26,332 thousand (€29,695 thousand). The com-
position of the deferred tax liabilities is explained in more 
detail under (22) Taxes.

 
 
96 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

(13) Current liabilities

in € thousand

Short-term provisions

Current liabilities to banks

Current liabilities to affi liates

Other current fi nancial liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Trade payables to affi liates

Other trade payables

Trade payables

Tax liabilities

Other current fi nancial liabilities

Other liabilities

Short-term provisions

06/30/2014

Previous year

131,841

41,905

301

11,151

53,357

0

81,111

81,111

35,467

12,191

56,929

131,350

26,975

292

5,992

33,259

7

82,739

82,746

31,929

11,833

48,605

in € thousand

07/01/2013

Changes in
the consoli-
dated
group,
currency

Addition

Consumption

Reversal

06/30/2014

Obligations from sales 
transaction

Obligations from purchase 
transaction

Other obligations

107,615

–4,110

103,407

96,028

8,673

102,211

16,859

6,876

131,350

–128

–744

17,305

11,062

10,990

3,653

–4,982

131,774

110,671

6,882

75

15,630

16,164

13,466

131,841

The tax liabilities of €35,467 thousand (€31,929 thou-
sand) include amounts for the year under review and the 
period not yet concluded by the external tax audit. 

(14) Derivative fi nancial instruments  

in € thousand

Currency hedges

Interest-rate hedges

Commodity hedges

Total

Nominal 
volume

52,873 

54,500 

13,280 

120,653 

06/30/2014

Carrying
amounts

272 

26 

0 

298 

06/30/2013

Market
values

Nominal 
volume

Carrying
amounts

Market
values

272 

26 

0 

298 

58,124 

55,100 

19,828 

–207 

–207 

73 

0 

73 

0 

133,052 

–134 

–134 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  97  

Of the currency hedges, €4,408 thousand (€11,041 thou-
sand) have remaining maturities of between one and 
fi ve years. Of the interest-rate derivatives, hedges with a 
nominal volume of €39,500 thousand (€600 thousand) 
will mature within one year and hedges with a nominal 
value of €15,000 thousand (€15,000 thousand) will ma-
ture in more than fi ve years. The commodity hedges have 
remaining maturities of less than one (one) year.

the liability, after taking into account transaction costs, is 
used. These are active and accessible markets for identi-
cal assets and liabilities, where the fair value results from 
quoted prices that are observable (level 1 input factors). 
At the KWS Group, this relates to securities in the cat-
egory “available-for-sale fi nancial assets,” as well as fund 
shares at banks and other fi nancial assets whose price is 
likewise quoted in active markets. 

(15) Financial instruments  
In general, the fair values of fi nancial assets and liabilities 
are calculated on the basis of the market data available 
on the balance sheet date and are assigned to one of the 
three hierarchy levels in accordance with IFRS 13. The 
principal market, i.e. the market with the largest volume 
of trading and the greatest business activity, is used to 
calculate the fair value. If this market does not exist for 
the asset or liabilities in question, the market that maxi-
mizes the amount that would be received to sell the asset 
or minimizes the amount that would be paid to transfer 

The level 2 input factors relate to derivative fi nancial 
instruments that are not designated hedging instruments 
and have been concluded between KWS companies and 
banks. The prices can thus be derived indirectly from 
active market prices for similar assets and liabilities. The 
level 3 input factors cannot be derived from observable 
market information. 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the fi nancial 
assets (fi nancial instruments), split into the measurement 
categories in accordance with IAS 39, are as follows:

06/30/2014

Financial instruments

in € thousand

Financial assets

Financial assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current fi nancial assets

 of which derivative fi nancial instruments

Fair values

Carrying amounts

Loans and
receivables

Financial
assets held 
for trading

Available-
for-sale
fi nancial
assets

Total
carrying
amount

2,774

0

361,576

361,576

76,712

78,261

15,881

(879)

0

78,261

15,002

(0)

0

0

0

0

879

(879)

879

2,774

2,774

0

361,576

76,712

0

0

(0)

76,712

78,261

15,881

(879)

79,486

535,204

Total

535,204

454,839

 
98 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  99  

Previous year 1 

Financial instruments

06/30/2014

Financial instruments

in € thousand

Financial assets

Financial assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current fi nancial assets

 of which derivative fi nancial instruments

Total

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Fair values

Carrying amounts

Loans and
receivables

Financial
assets held 
for trading

7,305

359,867

100,878

101,517

26,587

(812)

0

359,867

0

101,517

25,775

(0)

596,154

487,159

0

0

0

0

812

(812)

812

Available-
for-sale
fi nancial
assets

7,305

0

100,878

0

0

(0)

Total
carrying
amount

7,305

359,867

100,878

101,517

26,587

(812)

108,183

596,154

The fair value of fi nancial assets (equity instruments) 
measured at amortized costs cannot be reliably deter-
mined because there are no active markets. These as-
sets relate to shares in unconsolidated subsidiaries and 
associated companies. It is assumed that the carrying 
amounts are the same as the fair values. In addition, the 
fi nancial assets include securities classifi ed as noncur-
rent assets, whose fair value is measured by their prices 
on the stock market (level 1).

The fair values of securities classifi ed as current as-
sets are based on the price for them quoted on active 
markets (level 1). The fair value of derivative fi nancial 
instruments is the present values of the payments related 
to these balance sheet items. These instruments are 
mainly forward exchange deals. They are measured on 
the basis of quoted exchange rates and yield curves 
available from market data and allowing for counterparty 
risks (level 2).

The fair value of trade receivables, other current fi nancial 
assets and cash and cash equivalents is the same as the 
carrying amounts as a result of the short time in which 
these instruments are due.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the fi nancial lia-
bilities (fi nancial instruments), split into the measurement 
categories in accordance with IAS 39, are as follows:

in € thousand

Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

of which outstanding purchase price 
obligations for consolidated subsidiaries

Long-term trade payables

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other current fi nancial liabilities

of which derivative fi nancial instruments

Fair values

Carrying amounts

Financial 
liabilities
measured at
amortized 
cost

Financial 
liabilities
held for 
trading

Disclosure 
in acc. with      
IFRS 7

Total 
carrying 
amount

113,754

79,056

(34,698)

1,470

53,357

81,111

12,191

(581)

(0)

1,470

53,357

81,111

11,610

(0)

0

(0)

0

0

0

581

(581)

581

34,698

113,754

(34,698)

(34,698)

0

0

0

0

(0)

1,470

53,357

81,111

12,191

(581)

34,698

261,883

Total

261,883

226,604

Previous year

Financial instruments

in € thousand

Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

of which outstanding purchase price 
obligations for consolidated subsidiaries

Long-term trade payables

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other current fi nancial liabilities

of which derivative fi nancial instruments

Fair values

Carrying amounts

Financial 
liabilities
measured at
amortized 
cost

Financial 
liabilities
held for 
trading

Disclosure 
in acc. with      
IFRS 7

Total
carrying
amount

98,460

66,199

(32,261)

1,697

33,259

82,746

11,833

(946)

(0)

1,697

33,259

82,746

10,887

(0)

0

(0)

0

0

0

946

(946)

946

32,261

98,460

(32,261)

(32,261)

0

0

0

0

(0)

1,697

33,259

82,746

11,833

(946)

32,261

227,995

Total

227,995

194,788

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and 
using the effective interest method in accordance with 
when they are due. The carrying amount is approxi-
mately the market value, since the fi nancial liabilities 
have a variable rate of interest on them. The fi xed inter-
est rate loans have a rate of interest approximately that 
of the market rate.

The outstanding purchase price obligation for consoli-
dated subsidiaries must be carried at the present value 
of the anticipated future purchase price payments for 
minority interests. This is derived from the anticipated 
operating income of the subsidiary and a risk-adjusted 
discount rate (level 3).

 
100 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
4. Notes to the balance sheet

  101  

Due to the mainly short times in which trade payables 
are due, it is assumed that their carrying amounts are 
equal to the fair value.

None of the reported fi nancial instruments will be held to 
maturity.

The method of calculating the fair values of derivative 
fi nancial instruments is presented above under the com-
ments on fi nancial assets. 

The table below shows the fi nancial assets and liabilities 
measured at fair value:

06/30/2014

Previous year

in € thousand

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Derivative fi nancial instruments not 
part of a hedge under IAS 39

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Financial assets

Derivative fi nancial instruments not 
part of a hedge under IAS 39

Financial liabilities

0

79,011

79,011

0

0

879

0

879

581

581

0

0

0

0

0

879

0

79,011

101,864

79,890

101,864

581

581

0

0

812

0

812

946

946

0

0

0

0

0

812

101,864

102,677

946

946

The derivative fi nancial instruments mainly consists of 
forward exchange deals, whose fair value is derived 
from the forward exchange rates and the use of option 
pricing models (level 2). 

The table below presents the net gains/losses carried in 
the income statement for fi nancial instruments in each 
measurement category:

in € thousand

Available-for-sale fi nancial assets

Financial assets held for trading

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities held for trading

06/30/2014

Previous year

125

81

–658

–10,729

985

123

–250

–335

–11,879

–2,655

The net income from fi nancial assets includes income 
and expenses from the measurement of fi nancial assets. 
The net gain/loss from loans and receivables mainly 
includes effects from changes in the allowances for 
impairment. 

The net gains from fi nancial assets held for trading 
and fi nancial liabilities held for trading mainly comprise 
changes in the market value of derivative fi nancial 
instruments.

The net losses from fi nancial liabilities measured at am-
ortized cost mainly result from interest expense.

Liquidity is managed in the euro zone by the central 
Treasury unit using a cash pooling system. Liquidity 
requirements are determined by means of cash plan-
ning and are covered by cash and promised credit lines. 
There is a credit line of €200 million under a syndicated 
loan, which was extended by a further year and runs 
until November 2018.

The table below shows the KWS Group’s liquidity analy-
sis for non-derivative and derivative fi nancial liabilities. 
The table is based on contractually agreed, undiscount-
ed payment fl ows:

in € thousand

Book value

Cash fl ows

Liquidity analysis of fi nancial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Other fi nancial liabilities

06/30/2014 

06/30/2014     
Total

Due in 
< 1 year

167,111

185,894

82,581

11,610

82,581

11,610

60,611

81,111

11,610

Due in > 1 
year and 
< 5 years

125,090

1,470

Due in 
> 5 years

193

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities

261,302

280,085

153,332

126,560

193

Payment claim

Payment obligation

Derivative fi nancial liabilities

581

22,531

23,221

690

22,531

23,221

690

The cash fl ows of the derivative fi nancial liabilities mainly 
relate to forward exchange deals and include both inter-
est payments and redemption payments. These deriva-
tive fi nancial instruments are settled in gross.

Interest income from fi nancial assets that are not mea-
sured at fair value and recognized in the income state-
ment was €1,777 thousand (€1,552 thousand). Interest 
expenses for fi nancial borrowings were €10,729 thou-
sand (€11,879 thousand).

In order to assess the risk of exchange rate changes, 
the sensitivity of a currency to fl uctuations was deter-
mined. After the euro, the US dollar is the most impor-
tant currency in the KWS Group. All other currencies 
are of minor importance. The average exchange rate in 
the fi scal year was 1.36 (1.30) USD/€. If the US dollar 
depreciated by 10%, the fi nancial instruments would 
have a value of €144 thousand (€184 thousand). If the 
US dollar appreciated by 10%, the fi nancial instruments 
would have a value of €176 thousand (€225 thousand). 
The net income for the year and equity would change 
accordingly.

to the interest result (previous year: reduction of €0.5 mil-
lion); equity would improve by €0.1 million (previous year: 
a drop of €0.3 million). A reduction in the rate of interest 
to 0 percentage points would add a further €1.3 million 
(€1.3 million) to the interest result. Equity would increase 
by €0.8 million (€0.9 million) in the event of such a 
change in the rate of interest.

In order to assess the risk of changes in commodity 
prices, the sensitivity of commodity prices to fl uctua-
tions was determined. A 10% increase in commod-
ity prices would increase the cost of sales by around 
€1.3 million (€2.0 million); a decrease would reduce it by 
around €1.3 million (€2.0 million). 

In the Management Report possible risks resulting from 
agreements regarding fi nancial dependencies are ad-
dressed.

(16) Contingent liabilities
As in the previous year, there are no contingent liabilities 
to report apart from the employer’s statutory secondary 
liability for direct pension commitments.

In order to assess the risk of interest rate changes, the 
sensitivity of interest rates to fl uctuations was deter-
mined. The average rate of interest in the fi scal year 
was 0.26% (0.29%). An increase in the rate of interest 
of 1 percentage point would add a further €0.2 million 

(17) Other fi nancial obligations
There was a €10,159 thousand (€5,588 thousand) ob-
ligation from uncompleted capital expenditure projects. 
The increase is mainly the result of spending on new 
software licenses totaling €1.7 million.   

Obligations under rental agreements and leases

in € thousand

Due within one year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due after 5 years

06/30/2014

Previous year

14,854

19,354

7,124

41,332

13,968 

17,439 

3,576 

34,983 

 
102 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
5. Notes to the income statement

The leases relate primarily to full-service agreements for 
IT equipment and fl eet vehicles, which also include ser-
vices for which a total of €1,300 thousand (€2,139 thou-
sand) was paid in the year under review. The main 
leasehold obligations relate to land under cultivation.

5. Notes to the income statement

Income statement of the KWS Group                         
for the period July 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014

in € millions

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profi t on sales

Selling expenses

Research and development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

2013/2014

% of sales

Previous year 1

% of sales

1,178.0 

614.5 

563.5 

204.0 

148.8 

76.8 

60.7 

56.2 

138.4 

100.0 

52.2 

47.8 

17.3 

12.6 

6.5 

5.2 

4.8 

11.7 

1,147.2 

607.0 

540.2 

190.5 

140.4 

69.0 

61.9 

50.1 

152.1 

100.0 

52.9 

47.1 

16.6 

12.2 

6.0 

5.4 

4.4 

13.3 

Net fi nancial income/expenses

–12.5 

–1.1 

–10.3 

–0.9 

Result of ordinary activities

125.9 

10.7 

141.8 

12.4 

Taxes

Net income for the year  

Shares of minority interest

Net income after minority interest

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011) 

(18) Net sales and function costs

By product category

in € thousand

Certifi ed seed sales

Royalties income

Basic seed sales

Services fee income

Other sales

45.6

80.3 

3.2

77.1

3.9

6.8 

0.3

6.5

49.5

92.3 

3.4

88.9

4.3

8.0 

0.3

7.7

2013/2014

Previous
year

1,068,263 

1,047,039 

63,922 

14,694 

8,784 

22,344 

57,806 

16,931 

5,637 

19,822 

1,178,007 

1,147,235 

By region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe

North and South America

Rest of world

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
5. Notes to the income statement

  103  

2013/2014

225,399 

447,171 

448,120 

57,317 

Previous
year

223,385 

433,524 

435,787 

54,539 

1,178,007 

1,147,235 

For further details of sales, see segment reporting.

Sales are recognized when the agreed goods or ser-
vices have been supplied and risk and title pass to the 
buyer. Any rebates or discounts are taken into account.

The cost of sales increased by 1.2% to €614,528 thou-
sand (€607,027 thousand), or 52.2% (52.9%) of sales. 
The total cost of goods sold was €336,361 thousand 
(€351,442 thousand). 

Allowances on inventories totaling €2,147 thousand 
more (previous year: €2,220 thousand more) were 
required. The allowances were lower by €275 thou-
sand (€553 thousand) for the Cereals Segment, while 
they were higher by €514 thousand for the Sugar-
beet  Segment (previous year: lower by €150 thou-
sand).  Additional allowances totaling €1,908 thousand 
(€4,864 thousand) were required in the Corn Segment.

(19) Other operating income

The €13,404 thousand increase in selling expenses to 
€203,952 thousand (€190,548 thousand) is attributable 
to the creation and expansion of distribution structures. 
This is 17.3% of net sales, up from 16.6% the year 
before. 

Research and development is recognized as an ex-
pense in the year it is incurred; in the year under review, 
this amounted to €148,821 thousand (€140,371 thou-
sand the year before). Development costs for new vari-
eties are not recognized as an asset because evidence 
of future economic benefi t can only be provided after 
the variety has been offi cially certifi ed. 

General and administrative expenses increased by 
€7,698 thousand to €76,741 thousand, representing 
6.5% of sales, after 6.0% the year before.

in € thousand

Income from sales of fi xed assets

Income from the reversal of provisions

Exchange rate gains and gains from currency and interest rate hedges

Income from reversal of allowances on receivables

Grants

Income relating to previous periods

Income from loss compensation received

Miscellaneous other operating income

The other operating income mainly comprises foreign 
exchange gains and income from interest rate hedges, 
as well as income from the reversal of provisions and 
miscellaneous other operating income.

2013/2014

416 

15,638 

13,582 

5,561 

5,548 

6,466 

191 

13,270 

60,672 

Previous
year

836 

10,763 

14,757 

6,542 

6,204 

6,773 

580 

15,488 

61,943 

 
 
104 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
5. Notes to the income statement

(20) Other operating expenses

in € thousand

Legal form expenses

Allowances on receivables

Counterparty default

2013/2014

1,056 

8,216 

392 

Previous
year

1,263 

7,865 

352 

Exchange rate losses and losses on currency and interest rate hedges

22,289 

16,428 

Losses from sales of fi xed assets

Expenses relating to previous periods

Expense from remeasurement of intangible assets

Other expenses

269 

1,099 

2,366 

20,518 

56,205 

636 

1,027 

72 

22,418 

50,061 

In the year under review, allowances for receivables of 
€4,596 thousand (€3,414 thousand) were recognized 
as an expense at the Corn Segment, €3,504 thousand 

(€4,400 thousand) at the Sugarbeet Segment, €52 thou-
sand (€48 thousand) at the Cereals Segment and 
€64 thousand (€3 thousand) at the Corporate Segment. 

(21) Net fi nancial income/expenses

in € thousand

Interest income

Interest expenses

Income from other fi nancial assets

Write-down on securities

Interest expenses from pension provisions

Interest expense for other long-term provisions

Net interest expense

Net income from subsidiaries and joint ventures

Net income from participations

Net income from write-ups on subsidiaries, joint ventures and participations

Net income from equity investments

2013/2014

Previous
year

1,791 

11,515

119 

0 

2,774

179 

1,641 

8,227

78 

1 

2,904

948

–12,558 

–10,361 

0 

6 

1 

7 

38 

6 

1 

45 

Net fi nancial income/expenses

–12,551 

–10,316 

Net fi nancial income/expenses fell by a total of 
€2,235 thousand to €–12,551 thousand as a result of 
higher interest expenses. Net interest expense was 
€–12,558 thousand compared with €–10,361 thousand 

the year before. Net income from equity investments 
likewise fell by €38 thousand to €7 thousand. The inter-
est effects from pension provisions comprise interest 
expenses (compounding) and the planned income. 

(22) Taxes

Income tax expense is computed as follows:

in € thousand

Income taxes, Germany

Income taxes, other countries

Current expenses from income taxes

Thereof from previous years

Deferred taxes, Germany

Deferred taxes, other countries

Deferred tax income/expense

Reported income tax expense

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
5. Notes to the income statement

  105  

2013/2014

15,824

34,513

50,337 

(–6,829) 

–111

–4,631

–4,742 

45,595

Previous
year 1

26,453 

39,967 

66,420 

(4,836)

–6,231 

–11,513 

–17,744 

49,528

Adjusted for tax relating to previous periods, KWS pays 
tax in Germany at a rate of 29.1%. Corporate income 
tax of 15.0% (15.0%) and solidarity tax of 5.5% (5.5%) 
are applied uniformly to distributed and retained profi ts. 
In addition, municipal trade tax is payable on profi ts 
generated in Germany. Trade income tax is applied at a 
weighted average rate of 13.3% (13.3%), resulting in a 
total tax rate of 29.1% (29.1%).

The “Law on Tax Measures Accompanying Introduc-
tion of the Societas Europaea and Amending Further 
Tax Regulations” (SEStEG), which was passed at the 
end of 2006, means that the corporate income tax 
credit balance at December 31, 2006, can be realized. 
It will be paid out in ten equal annual amounts from 
2008 to 2017. The German Group companies carried 
these claims as assets at their present value totaling 

€4,933 thousand (€6,123 thousand) at June 30, 2014. 
€1,190 thousand (€1,235 thousand) was recovered in 
the year under review and recognized directly in equity.

Under German tax law, both German and foreign divi-
dends are 95% tax exempt.

The profi ts generated by Group companies outside 
Germany are taxed at the rates applicable in the country 
in which they are based.

For the German Group companies, deferred tax was 
calculated at 29.1% (29.1%). For foreign Group com-
panies, deferred tax was calculated using the tax rates 
applicable in the country in which they are based.

Deferred taxes result from the following:

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

2013/2014

Previous
year 1

Change

2013/2014

in € thousand

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets

Inventories

Current assets

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Tax loss carryforward

Other consolidation transactions

12

284

1,529

9,527

2,376

14,327

14,403

5,210

388

5

220

2,479

8,516

3,957

10,413

16,146

2,887

326

7

64

–950

1,011

–1,581

3,914

–1,743

2,323

62

3,107

Previous
year 1

12,754

14,083

662

201

428

1,042

521

0

4

Change

–3,323

–96

–28

–35

772

–154

–505

0

6

9,431

13,987

634

166

1,200

888

16

0

10

Deferred taxes recognized

48,056

44,949

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

26,332

29,695

–3,363

 
 
106 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
5. Notes to the income statement

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
6. Notes to the cash fl ow statement

  107  

The other comprehensive income includes exchange rate-
related changes to the deferred taxes of €–674 thousand 
(€194 thousand), which were directly credited to equity, 
without recognition in profi t or loss. 

panies were used for this in principle; these plans, which 
cover a period of four years, have been approved by the 
Executive Board. They are based on historical patterns 
and expectations about future market development. 

Tax loss carryforwards of €23,154 thousand (€5,359 thou-
sand) were regarded as not being able to be utilized, with 
the result that no deferred tax assets were able to be 
recognized as an asset for them. The anticipated taxable 
profi ts projected in the medium-term plans of the com-

The following schedule reconciles the expected income 
tax expense to the reported income tax expense. The 
calculation assumes an expected tax expense, applying 
the German tax rate to the profi t before tax of the entire 
Group:

in € thousand

Earnings before income taxes

Expected income tax expense 2

Difference in income tax liability outside Germany

Tax portion for:

Tax-free income

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Temporary differences and losses for which no deferred taxes have been recognized

Tax credits

Taxes relating to previous years

Other tax effects

Reported income tax expense

Effective tax rate

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)
2  Tax rate in Germany: 29.1%

2013/2014

125,881 

36,631 

13,120 

110

3,010

143

–75 

–6,829 

–515

45,595 

36.2%

Previous
year 1

141,812

41,267

1,562 

–517 

1,591 

0

–279 

4,836 

1,068

49,528

34.9%

This increase in the effective tax rate in the year under 
review was due to tax expenses from previous periods 
following fi eld audits and strong income growth in coun-
tries with higher tax rates.

Other taxes, primarily real estate tax, are allocated to 
the relevant functions.

(23) Personnel costs/employees

in € thousand

2013/2014

Previous
year 1

Wages and salaries

180,255 

167,433 

Social security contributions, 
expenses for pension plans 
and benefi ts

1  adjusted pursuant to IAS 19 (2011)

45,552 

42,502

225,807 

209,935

Personnel costs went up by €15,872 thousand to 
€225,807 thousand, an increase of 7.6%. The number of 
employees increased by 404 to 4,847 or by 9.1%.

Compensation increased by 7.7% from €167,433 thou-
sand in the previous year to €180,255 thousand. Social 
security contributions, expenses for pension plans 
and benefi ts were €3,050 thousand higher than in the 
previous year. 

Employees 1

in € thousand

Germany

Rest of Europe 
(without Germany)

North and South America

Rest of world

Total

1  Annual average

2013/2014

1,763

1,223

1,711

150

4,847

Previous
year

1,676

1,139

1,505

123

4,443

Of the above number, 700 (713) employees are in-
cluded according to the percentage of equity held in the 
companies that employ them. 61 (59) of them were in 
Europe and 639 (654) in North and South America.1,401 
(1,428) employees are employed by now eight (seven) 
proportionately consolidated investees. If these persons 
are included in full, the workforce total is 5,549 (5,158). 
The reported number of employees is greatly infl uenced 
by seasonal labor.

(24) Net income for the year 
Net income for the year was reduced by net fi nancial 
income/expenses of €–12,551 thousand (€–10,316 thou-
sand) and a higher tax rate and fell by €11,998 thousand 
to €80,286 thousand, representing a return on sales of 
6.8%, down from 8.0% in the previous year. Net income 
for the year after minority interest is €77,124 thousand. 
Earnings per share are thus €11.69 (€13.47). 

The share of net income of minority interests also in-
cludes the shares that accrued to shareholders who have 
left the company up to the time they left.

6. Notes to the cash fl ow 
statement

The cash fl ow statement, which has been prepared ac-
cording to IAS 7 (indirect method), shows the changes 
in cash and cash equivalents of the KWS Group in the 
three categories of operating activities, investing activi-
ties, and fi nancing activities. The effects of exchange 
rate changes and changes in the consolidated group 
have been eliminated from the respective balance sheet 
items, except those affecting cash and cash equivalents.

(1) Net cash from operating activities
The cash proceeds from operating activities are 
substantially determined by cash earnings. They were 
€110,400 thousand (€109,485 thousand), slightly high-
er than the previous year. The proportion of cash earn-
ings included in sales was 9.4% (9.5%). Capital tie-up 
amounted to €49,382 thousand (€24,907 thousand), 
mainly due to an increase in assets not attributable 
to fi nancing or investing activity. The cash proceeds 
from operating activities also include interest income 
of €1,648 thousand (€1,498 thousand) and dividend 
income of €6 thousand (€44 thousand) as well as inter-
est expense of €7,779 thousand (€5,017 thousand). 
Income tax payments amounted to €68,023 thousand 
(€56,972 thousand).

 
 
 
 
108 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
7. Other notes

(2) Net cash from investing activities
A net total of €75,421 thousand (€88,942 thousand) 
was required to fi nance investing activities. An amount 
of €74,992 thousand (€62,145 thousand) was paid 
for intangible and tangible assets and an amount of 
€1,901 thousand (€5,745 thousand) for fi nancial assets. 
There were total cash receipts of €1,472 thousand 
(€1,918 thousand) for disposals of assets. €0 thousand 
(€22,970 thousand) was paid to acquire shares in con-
solidated companies.

(3) Net cash from fi nancing activities
Financing activities resulted in cash payments of 
€31,523 thousand (previous year: cash proceeds of 
€27,222 thousand). The dividend payments to par-
ent shareholders and other shareholders related to the 
dividends of €19,800 thousand (€18,480 thousand) 
paid to the shareholders of KWS SAAT AG, as well as 
profi t distributions paid to other shareholders of and 
at fully consolidated subsidiaries of €1,328 thousand 
(€664 thousand) and the acquisition of the remaining 
shares of other shareholders in KWS LOCHOW GMBH. 
In addition, net borrowings totaling €35,392 thousand 
(€40,650 thousand) were raised.  

(4)  Supplementary information on the cash fl ow 

statement

The changes in cash and cash equivalents due to 
exchange rate, consolidated group, and measurement 
changes were attributable to an amount of €–3,990 thou-
sand (€–3,348 thousand) to exchange rate-related adjust-
ments. The other changes mainly result in an amount of 
€2,494 thousand (€–83 thousand) from fi rst-time partial 
consolidation of the joint venture GENECTIVE S.A. 

As in previous years, cash and cash equivalents are 
composed of cash (on hand and balances with banks) 
and current available-for-sale securities. 

Cash and cash equivalents includes €32,708 thousand 
(€46,582 thousand) from partially consolidated companies. 

7. Other notes

Proposal for the appropriation of net retained profi ts
KWS SAAT AG posted operating income of €–14,331 
thousand compared with €11,768 thousand for the previ-
ous year. Allowing for net fi nancial income/expenses of 
€37,911 thousand (€35,512 thousand) and income taxes 
totaling €–265 thousand €11,549 thousand), net income 
in accordance with the German commercial law regula-
tions was €23,845 thousand (€35,731 thousand). Adding 
the net profi t of €154 thousand (€223 thousand) brought 
forward from the previous year and the allocation to the 
revenue reserves of €4,000 thousand (€16,000 thou-
sand), a net retained profi t of €19,999 thousand is avail-
able for distribution. 

A proposal will be made to the Annual  Shareholders’ 
Meeting that an amount of €19,800 thousand of 
KWS SAAT AG’s net retained profi t should be distri-
buted as a dividend of €3.00 (€3.00) for each of the 
6,600,000 shares.

The balance of €199 thousand (€154 thousand) is to be 
carried forward to the new account.

Total remuneration of the Supervisory Board and 
the Executive Board and of former members of 
the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board of 
KWS SAAT AG
The compensation of the members of the Supervisory 
Board consists of a fi xed and a variable component, 
with the variable component being limited to the level 
of the fi xed compensation. As in the previous year, the 
total compensation for members of Supervisory Board 
amounts to €516 thousand (€516 thousand), excluding 
value-added tax. €238 thousand (€238 thousand) of the 
total compensation is performance-related.

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
Audit of the annual fi nancial statements | Compliance Declaration with the German Corporate Governance Code

  109  

In fi scal year 2013/2014, total Executive Board com-
pensation amounted to €3,481 thousand (€4,072 thou-
sand). Variable compensation of €1,884 thousand 
(€2,124 thousand), calculated on the basis of the net 
profi t for the period of the KWS Group, includes com-
pensation of €33 thousand (€38 thousand) for duties 
performed in subsidiaries.

Compensation of former members of the  Executive 
Board and their surviving dependents amounted 
to €1,476 thousand (€1,097 thousand). Pension 
provisions recognized for this group of persons 
amounted to €7,018 thousand (€3,155 thousand) as 
of June 30, 2014, before being netted off with the 
relevant planned assets.

Shareholdings of members of the Supervisory Board 
and the Executive Board (as of August 31, 2014) 
Dr. Arend Oetker indirectly holds a total of 1,650,010 
(1,650,010) shares and Dr. Andreas J. Büchting 108,030 
(108,030) shares in KWS SAAT AG. All together, the 
members of the Supervisory Board hold 1,758,725 
(1,758,718) shares in KWS SAAT AG.

The members of the Executive Board hold 14,699 
(12,059) shares in KWS SAAT AG.

Related party disclosures
As part of its operations, KWS procures goods and 
services worldwide from a large number of business 
partners, including companies in which KWS has an 
interest. Business dealings with these companies are 
always conducted on an arm’s length basis; from the 
KWS Group’s perspective, these dealings have not 
been material. As part of Group fi nancing, short- and 
medium-term term loans are taken out from and granted 
to subsidiaries at market interest rates. A total of 14 
shareholders declared to KWS SAAT AG in 2002 that as 
a result of mutual allocations, they respectively hold a 
total of more than 50% of the voting rights. The Execu-
tive Board, the Supervisory Board and the families of 
their members were also defi ned as related parties. 
There were no business transactions or legal transac-
tions that required reporting for this group of persons 
in fi scal 2013/2014. The compensation that has to be 

disclosed in accordance with IAS 24 for management in 
key positions at the Group comprises remuneration for 
the active Executive Board and the Supervisory Board. It 
is presented in the Group Management Report. No other 
related parties have been identifi ed for whom there is a 
special reporting requirement under IAS 24.

There are lease agreements with an annual lease of 
€132 thousand (€86 thousand) between Hans-Joachim 
Tessner and KWS SAAT AG.

Audit of the annual fi nancial 
statements

On December 19, 2013, the Annual Shareholders’ 
Meeting of KWS SAAT AG elected the accounting fi rm 
Deloitte & Touche GmbH, Hanover, to be the Group’s 
auditors for fi scal year 2013/2014.  

Fee paid to the external auditors 
under Section 314 (1) No. 9 of the HGB

in € thousand

2013/2014

a)  Audit of the consolidated 

fi nancial statements

b) Other certifi cation services

c) Tax consulting

d) Other services

Total fee paid

710 

2 

0 

45 

757

Previous
year

683 

5 

0 

54 

742

For fi scal year 2014/2015, fees for consulting services 
(excluding auditing) of up to €75 thousand are expected.

Compliance Declaration 
with the German Corporate 
Governance Code

KWS SAAT AG has issued the Compliance Declaration 
with the German Corporate Governance Code required 
by section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (AktG – German Stock 
Corporation Act) and made it accessible to its share-
holders on the company’s home page at  www.kws.com. 

 
110 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
Supervisory and Executive Boards of KWS SAAT AG

Supervisory and Executive 
Boards of KWS SAAT AG

Supervisory Board

Dr. Drs. h.c. Andreas J. Büchting
Einbeck
Agricultural Biologist/Economist 
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT AG

Membership of comparable German and foreign 
oversight boards:

•   Member of the Board of Directors of Ball Horticultural 

Company, West Chicago, Illinois (U.S.)

Dr. Arend Oetker
Berlin 
Businessman
Managing Partner of  Kommandit gesellschaft Dr. Arend 
Oetker Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co, 
Berlin
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board of 
KWS SAAT AG

Membership of other legally mandated Supervisory 
Boards:

•   Schwartauer Werke GmbH & Co. KGaA, 

Bad Schwartau (Chairman)

•  Cognos AG, Hamburg (Chairman)

Membership of comparable German and foreign 
oversight boards:

•  Leipziger Messe GmbH, Leipzig
•  Berliner Philharmonie gGmbH, Berlin (Chairman)

Hubertus von Baumbach
Ingelheim am Rhein
Businessman
Member of Management of Boehringer Ingelheim, 
Ingelheim am Rhein

Jürgen Bolduan
Einbeck
Seed Breeding Employee  
Chairman of the Central Works Committee of 
KWS SAAT AG

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser
Frankfurt am Main
Businesswoman
Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of CLAAS 
KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

Membership of other legally mandated Supervisory 
Boards:

•  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel (Chairwoman)

Membership of comparable German and foreign 
oversight boards:

•   CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

(Deputy Chairwoman of the Shareholders’ Committee)

Dr. Berthold Niehoff
Einbeck
Agricultural Scientist 
Employee Representative

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
8. Declaration by legal representatives

  111  

8.  Declaration by legal
representatives

We declare to the best of our knowledge that the con-
solidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of 
the assets, fi nancial position and earnings of the Group 
in compliance with the generally accepted standards of 
consolidated accounting, and that an accurate picture of 
the course of business, including business results, and 
the Group’s situation is conveyed by the Group Manage-
ment Report, and that it describes the main opportunities 
and risks of the Group’s anticipated development.

Einbeck, October 1, 2014
KWS SAAT AG                                                                                                                                
The Executive Board

P. von dem Bussche 

L. Broers

H. Duenbostel 

E. Kienle

Executive Board

Philip von dem Bussche
Einbeck
(CEO)
Corporate Development & Communications, 
Human Resources 

Dr. Léon Broers 
Einbeck, D/Heythuysen, NL
Research and Breeding

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel
Einbeck
Corn, Investor Relations

Membership of comparable German and foreign 
oversight boards:

•   Hero AG, Lenzburg, CH

(Member of the Board of Administration)

Dr. Peter Hofmann (since October 1, 2014)
Einbeck
Sugarbeet, Cereals, Marketing

Eva Kienle
Göttingen
Finance, Controlling, Global Services, IT, Legal

P. Hofmann

 
 
 
 
112 

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
Auditors’ Report

Auditors’ Report

We have audited the annual fi nancial statements of the 
KWS Group – consisting of the Balance Sheet, the State-
ment of Comprehensive Income, the Notes, the Cash 
Flow Statement, Segment Reporting and the Statement of 
Changes in Equity – and the Group Management Report 
for the fi scal year from July 1, 2013, to June 30, 2014, all 
of which were prepared by KWS SAAT AG, Einbeck. The 
preparation of the consolidated fi nancial statements and 
the Group Management Report according to the Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable 
in the EU, and in addition according to the commercial law 
regulations to be applied pursuant to Section 315a (1) of 
the HGB (German Commercial Code), is the responsibil-
ity of the Executive Board of the company. Our task is 
to give, on the basis of the audit we have conducted, an 
opinion on the consolidated fi nancial statements and the 
Group Management Report.

We conducted our audit of the annual fi nancial state-
ments in accordance with Section 317 HGB and the 
generally accepted standards for the audit of fi nancial 
statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschafts-
prüfer (German Institute of Certifi ed Public Accoun-
tants). According to these standards, the audit must be 
planned and executed in such a way that misstatements 
and violations materially affecting the presentation of 
the view of the assets, fi nancial position and earnings 
conveyed by the consolidated fi nancial statements, 
taking into account the applicable regulations on orderly 
accounting, and by the Group Management Report are 
detected with reasonable certainty. Knowledge of the 
business activities and the economic and legal operating 
environment of the Group and evaluations of possible 
errors are taken into account. The effectiveness of the 
internal accounting control system and the evidence 
supporting the disclosures in the consolidated fi nancial 
statements and the Group Management Report are 
evaluated mainly on the basis of test samples within 

the framework of the audit. The audit includes the 
assessment of the annual fi nancial statements of the 
companies included in the consolidated fi nancial state-
ments, the defi nition of the companies consolidated, 
the accounting and consolidation principles used and 
any signifi cant estimates made by the Executive Board, 
as well as the evaluation of the overall presentation of 
the consolidated fi nancial statements and the Group 
Management Report. We believe that our audit provides 
a reasonable basis for our opinion.

On the basis of our audit, we have no reservations to note.

In our opinion pursuant to the fi ndings gained  during 
the audit, the consolidated fi nancial statements of 
KWS SAAT AG, Einbeck, comply with the IFRS as 
applicable in the EU, and in addition with the commer-
cial law regulations to be applied pursuant to Section 
315a (1) of the HGB (German Commercial Code), and 
give a true and fair view of the assets, fi nancial position 
and earnings of the Group, taking into account these 
regulations. The Group Management Report accords 
with the consolidated fi nancial statements, conveys 
overall an accurate view of the Group’s position and 
accurately presents the opportunities and risks of future 
development.

Hanover, October 1, 2014

Deloitte & Touche GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

(Kompenhans)  
(KKKKompenhans)
Auditor 

(Bukowski)
(Bukowski)
Auditor

Notes
Notes for the KWS Group 2013/2014 
Auditors’ Report

  113  

Financial calendar

November 26, 2014 

Report on the 1st quarter of 2014/2015

December 18,  2014 

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

February 25, 2015 

Report on the 2nd quarter of 2014/2015

May 27, 2015 

Report on the 3rd quarter of 2014/2015

October 15, 2015 

Publication of 2014/2015 fi nancial statements, 
Annual press and analyst conference in Frankfurt

December 17, 2015 

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

Key data of KWS SAAT AG

Securities identifi cation number

707400

ISIN

DE0007074007

Stock exchange identifi er

KWS

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certifi cates

Number of shares

6,600,000

Grimsehlstrasse 31   37555 Einbeck/Germany   P.O. Box 1463 
Phone +49 (0) 5561 311 0   Fax +49 (0) 5561 311 322 
www.kws.com   E-mail: info@kws.com

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report 
has been prepared for the convenience of our English-speaking 
shareholders. The German version is legally binding.

Photos/Illustrations: 
Jan Eric Euler • Eberhard Franke • Frank Stefan Kimmel • Dominik Obertreis • Jan Schmitt • KWS Group archive

 
 
  
 
 
114 

Annual fi nancial statements
Auditors’ Report