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KWS Group

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Sector Technology
Industry Electronic Gaming & Multimedia
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2018 Annual Report · KWS Group
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Annual Report 
2018 | 2019

 
 
KWS in Figures

The KWS Group (in € millions)

2018/2019

2017/2018

2016/2017

2015/2016

2014/2015

Net sales and income

Net sales

R&D intensity in %

EBIT

as a % of net sales (EBIT margin)

Net financial income/expenses

Net income for the year

Key figures on the financial position and assets

Capital expenditure

Depreciation and amortization

Equity

Equity ratio in %

Return on equity in %

Return on assets in %

Net debt1

Total assets

Capital employed (avg.)2

ROCE (avg.) in %3

Cash flow from operating activities

Free cash flow

Employees

Number of employees (avg.)4

Personnel expenses

Key figures for the share

Earnings per share in €5

Dividend per share in € 5, 6

Segments (in € millions)

Corn

+0.7%
+0,7 %

734

739

1,113.3

1,068.0

1,075.2

1,036.8

18.5

150.0

13.5

–5.5

104.0

96.6

49.7

963.5

45.5

13.9

7.8

497.9

2,115.0

1,047.1

14.3

72.9

–22.4

4,126

280.7

3.15

0.67

18.5

132.6

12.4

5.4

99.7

71.7

50.1

881.8

58.1

13.3

7.1

37.4

17.7

131.6

12.2

16.6

97.7

63.3

49.4

836.9

56.0

13.1

7.3

48.5

17.6

112.8

10.9

14.8

85.3

99.6

48.2

767.9

53.5

11.9

6.5

87.9

986.0

17.7

113.4

11.5

16.7

84.0

132.5

45.9

738.7

55.2

13.6

7.8

105.9

1,517.7

1,495.2

1,436.6

1,337.1

981.1

13.8

98.1

30.0

3,852

253.9

3.02

0.64

990.1

13.3

122.4

57.6

3,705

247.0

2.96

0.64

906.9

12.4

125.9

33.7

3,693

232.2

2.58

0.60

851.0

13.3

48.1

–75.7

3,663

216.9

2.55

0.60

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

+1.3%
+1,3 %

455

461

+22.2%
+22,2 %

47

58

+11.9%
+11,9 %

161

180

+13.0%
+13,0 %

151

171

+25.0%
+25,0 %

18

23

Net sales

EBIT

Net sales

EBIT

Net sales

EBIT

  2017/2018   

  2018/2019

Reconciliation (in € millions)

Net sales

EBIT

–7.1%
–7,1 %

4

4

Net sales

–25.6%
–27,6 %

EBIT

–77

–97

Segments Reconciliation

KWS Group 

1,375.0

163.4

–261.7

–13.4

1,113.3

150.0

1 = Short-term + long-term borrowings – cash and cash equivalents – securities. 
2 = Total capital employed at the end of the quarters ((intangible assets + property, plant and equipment + inventories + trade receivables – trade payables)/4).
3 = EBIT/capital employed (avg.).
4 FTE: Full time equivalents.
5 Earnings and dividend per share of previous periods adjusted due to share split.
6 The dividend for 2018/2019 is subject to the consent of the 2019 Annual Shareholders´ Meeting.

 
 
 
 
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Contents

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14

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74

80

82

1. To Our Share holders

Foreword of the Executive Board

Report of the Supervisory Board

KWS on the Capital Market

Spotlight Topic

2. Combined Management Report

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

2.2 Research & Development Report 

2.3 Economic Report

2.4 Environmental Report

2.5 Employee and Social Report

2.6 Corporate Governance

2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report

2.8 Forecast Report

2.9   Report on KWS SE & Co. KGaA and  

Non-Financial Declaration (Declaration based on the 

German Commercial Code (HGB))

90

3. Annual Financial Statements

 
 
Léon Broers Research & Breeding, Vegetables
Felix Büchting Cereals, Oilseed Rape/Special Crops & Organic Seed, Human Resources, Farming
Peter Hofmann Sugarbeet, Corn Europe, Marketing & Communications
Hagen Duenbostel (CEO) Corn North and South America, Corn China/Asia, Strategy, Compliance, and Governance & Risk Management
Eva Kienle Finance & Purchasing, Controlling, Global Services, IT, Legal

2

To Our Shareholders | Foreword of the Executive Board

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group

To Our 
Share­
holders

Foreword of the Executive Board

Global conditions and events, some of them with 

a serious impact, exerted huge pressure on the 

 agricultural industry in the past fiscal year. Given 

that context, I’m all the more delighted to report 

that KWS had a strong year.

We can see further concentration among the 

 competition, and how some countries are becoming 

increasingly isolationist and even not shying away 

from international trade conflicts. We’re facing  rulings 

by the European Court of Justice that derail new 

precision breeding methods which would deliver eco-

nomic as well as ecological benefits. And last but not 

least – as we can observe literally on our own door-

step – farmers are battling with the second successive 

summer of drought in Europe, while there is  flooding 

in the Midwest of the U.S. and we are suffering 

 weather extremes worldwide at an increasing rate.

Times are truly not easy – but KWS’ long-term 

 strategy is paying off yet again. Yet I’d not only say 

it’s  strategy – it’s also our company DNA which 

enables us not just to stand firm, but also to keep 

on  developing further and adapt to circumstances. 

Thinking in terms of generations has always defined 

our day-to-day activities. Staying true to our values, 

even in challenging times, and giving farmers the 

assurance of having a reliable, independent partner 

behind them – that’s what makes KWS what it is.

Foreword of the Executive Board | To Our Shareholders

3

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019We’re one of the major innovation drivers in the seed 

Thinking long term and acting sustainably. Our com-

industry. And we advance research and breeding – 

mitment to tradition and innovation, the way we work 

after all, investments in research are investments 

with farmers as equal partners, and how we act with 

in the future. I’d like to mention our second Bio-

responsibility toward the ecology – that’s the solid 

technology Center in Einbeck as an example. Over 

platform for our success. It always has been and it 

170 experts will start work there in early 2020 and 

will always stay that way.

establish a further pillar that will drive our long-term 

innovativeness.

I wish to thank all of you – our partners and share-

holders – for your trust. You are a key part of KWS. 

We made a further crucial and seminal step this 

My special thanks likewise go to all our employees. 

summer by entering the growth market of vegetable 

Because behind the many positive developments we 

seed. Continual changes in consumer behavior, as 

have the honor of presenting in this Annual Report is 

well as the world’s growing population, mean we can 

the passion and creativity of more than 5,500 dedi-

expect to see increasing demand for vegetables. 

cated people worldwide. Backed by this invaluable 

This market is already growing by 5% a year and 

asset, I believe we can look to KWS’ future full of 

has a volume of around €5 billion and is rising (let 

optimism and motivation.

me take this opportunity to refer you to the Spot-

light Topic in this Annual Report, where you can find 

I hope this Annual Report proves an informative and 

further insightful facts and figures on the subject). 

enjoyable read. With best regards from Einbeck on 

In view of these promising prospects, we’ve laid a 

behalf of the entire Executive Board, 

stable foundation for our new business segment by 

acquiring the Dutch company Pop Vriend Seeds, 

the world market leader in spinach seed. Apart from 

further suitable acquisitions in this field, we remain 

committed in particular to boosting our own strength 

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

in research and our innovativeness. The focus here 

Chief Executive Officer

is on establishing our own vegetable breeding pro-

grams – and once more we’re benefiting from far-

sighted investments in our research departments. 

This new segment will help us press ahead with 

diversifying KWS sensibly, and I feel sure that we’ll 

gradually capture a strong position in the vegetable 

seed market.

4

To Our Shareholders | Foreword of the Executive Board

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupReport of the Supervisory Board

In fiscal 2018/2019, KWS laid the foundations for 

The Supervisory Board decided on all significant 

continuing its growth strategy, while preserving 

business transactions requiring its consent and 

our identity as an independent family business. 

carefully accompanied the Executive Board in 

By acquiring the Dutch family-owned company 

all  fundamental decisions of importance to the 

Pop Vriend Seeds, we are pursuing the strategic 

 company. In the year under review, the Supervisory 

objective of positioning KWS long term in the 

Board discussed the information and assessments 

growth market for vegetable seed. To enable that, 

that influenced its decisions together with the Execu-

the company will gradually make additional invest-

tive Board. Both boards continued their constructive 

ments in the coming years and establish its own 

and trusted cooperation as in the past. Among other 

breeding programs. 

things, this was demonstrated by the fact that, as is 

customary, the Supervisory Board was involved in 

The change in legal form to KWS SAAT SE & 

all decisions of vital importance to the company at 

 Co. KGaA, which was adopted by the Annual 

an early stage. The Supervisory Board was provided 

Shareholders’ Meeting on December 14, 2018, was 

with the necessary information in written and oral 

completed upon its registration in the commercial 

form regularly, promptly and comprehensively. This 

register on July 2, 2019. As a partnership limited 

included all key information on relevant questions of 

by shares (KGaA), KWS will be able to leverage 

strategy, planning, the business performance and 

future growth opportunities with greater agility and 

the situation of the company and the KWS Group, 

 flexibility and raise the equity required for that, 

including the risk situation, risk management and 

without losing the company’s character as a listed 

compliance. Business transactions requiring consent 

family business. In addition, the resolution  adopted 

were submitted to, and discussed and approved by, 

by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting to carry out a 

the Supervisory Board in compliance with the bylaws 

stock split at a ratio of 1:5 by increasing the capital 

for the Executive Board. 

stock to €99,000,000 using company funds was 

implemented on March 22, 2019. Shareholders 

The company’s business policy, corporate and 

thus received an additional four new shares for 

financial planning, profitability and situation, the 

each existing one.

course of business, market trends and the com-

petitive environment, research & breeding and, 

The company still had the legal form of an SE 

along with important individual projects, risk 

 (Societas Europaea or European Company) at the 

manage ment at the KWS Group were the subject 

 end of the period under review, fiscal year 2018/2019. 

of detailed discussions in the year under review. 

Where periods of time after July 2, 2019, are 

 discussed in this report, the report refers to the new 

The Chairman of the Supervisory Board continued 

legal form of a partnership limited by shares. 

the bilateral discussions with the Chief Executive 

The Supervisory Board discharged the duties 

Board in regular talks outside the meetings of the 

incumbent on it in accordance with the law, the 

Supervisory Board in the year under review. 

Officer and individual members of the Executive 

company’s Articles of Association and the bylaws, 

regularly advised and monitored the Executive 

Board in its activities and satisfied itself that the 

company was run properly and in compliance with 

the law and that it was organized efficiently and 

cost-effectively. 

Report of the Supervisory Board | To Our Shareholders

5

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The Supervisory Board and the Management Board continued their constructive and trusting cooperation  
in the year under review.

In addition, there were monthly meetings between the 

limited by shares. It also decided, as part of the 

Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the  Executive 

change in  legal form, that a stock split at a ratio of 1:5 

Board as a whole, where the company’s current 

by  increasing the capital stock to €99,000,000 

business development and, in particular, its strategy, 

from company funds was to be prepared and 

 occurrences of special importance and individual 

that there was to be an international merger 

 aspects were dealt with. The  Chairman of the Super­

of KWS  Services West S.L.U., Barcelona, with 

visory Board informed the Super visory Board of the 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA.

results of these  meetings. The Supervisory Board did 

not make use of its right to conduct an  examination 

At the meeting to discuss the financial statements 

 granted by  Section 111 (2) AktG (German Stock 

on October 23, 2018, the Supervisory Board 

 Corporation Act) since the reporting by the Executive 

examined and approved the financial statements 

Board meant there was no reason to do so.

of KWS SAAT SE and approved the consolidated 

Focal areas of deliberations

financial statements of the KWS Group as of 

June 30, 2018. The Supervisory Board also 

The full Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT SE held 

 resolved to propose conversion of KWS SAAT SE 

 six regular meetings in fiscal 2018/2019, each of which 

to KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and a stock split to the 

was attended by all its members. The Supervisory 

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on December 14, 2018. 

Board also held one telephone conference. After the 

In preparation for the change in legal form, the 

fiscal year had ended, the Supervisory Board – now of 

Supervisory Board also adopted the  nominations 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA – convened its meeting to 

for the shareholder representatives to be elected 

discuss the financial statements on October 22, 2019.

to the Super visory Board of KWS SAAT SE & 

Co. KGaA by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on 

Following intensive discussion in the telephone 

 December 14, 2018, and the further resolutions it 

 conference on September 3, 2018, the Supervisory 

wished to propose there. The Supervisory Board 

Board resolved to take all the measures necessary 

 discussed prospects in the Chinese corn market 

for the change in legal form to that of a partnership 

as well. 

6

To Our Shareholders | Report of the Supervisory Board

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupOn December 13 and 14, 2018, the Supervisory 

Annual and consolidated financial statements 

Board also heard reports on the company’s strategic 

and auditing

planning up to 2028/2029, the IT strategy and the 

Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs-

progress of the research projects. In its meeting on 

gesellschaft, Hanover, the independent auditor who 

March 26, 2019, the Supervisory Board discussed 

was chosen at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on 

the current status of the breeding programs and, 

December 14, 2018, and commissioned by the Audit 

assisted by an external expert, sounded out 

Committee and whose  appointment –  pursuant to 

options for entering the vegetable seed business. 

the declaration by the personally liable partner of 

At an extraordinary meeting on June 13, 2019, the 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA –  remains in force for the 

Supervisory Board then approved the acquisition of 

time after the change in legal form takes effect, has 

the Dutch vegetable breeding company Pop Vriend 

audited the  financial statements of KWS SAAT SE 

Seeds, pursuant to which the relevant agreements 

& Co. KGaA (at the time KWS SAAT SE) that were 

were able to be concluded on June 19, 2019. As 

presented by the  personally liable partner, KWS SE, 

usual, the Supervisory Board adopted the annual 

and prepared in accordance with the provisions 

planning for fiscal 2019/2020 and the medium-term 

of the German  Commercial Code (HGB) for  fiscal 

planning on June 25, 2019. This planning will be 

2018/2019 and the financial statements of the 

retained after the completion of the change in legal 

KWS Group (IFRS  consolidated financial state-

form on July 2, 2019. 

ments), as well as the  Combined Manage ment 

Report of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (at the time 

Registration of the change in legal form meant 

KWS SAAT SE) and the KWS Group Management 

that the term of office of the existing members of 

Report, including the  accounting reports, and 

the  Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT SE expired 

 awarded them its unqualified audit  certificate. In 

shortly after the end of fiscal year 2018/2019. The 

addition, the auditor concluded that the audit of the 

at December 14, 2018 newly  elected Supervisory 

financial statements did not reveal any facts that 

Board of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA had already 

might indicate a misstatement in the  declaration of 

held its constitutive meeting on March 26, 2019. 

compliance issued by the personally liable  partner 

The  resolutions adopted there were ratified in the 

and the Supervisory Board in accordance with 

meeting on October 22, 2019.

 Section 161 AktG (German Stock Corporation Act) 

with respect to the recommendations of the “German 

 Commission for the Corporate  Governance Code.”

The Supervisory Board received and discussed the 

financial statements of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (at 

the time KWS SAAT SE) and the consolidated financial 

statements and Combined Management Report of 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (at the time KWS SAAT SE) 

and the KWS Group, along with the report by the inde-

pendent auditor of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (at the 

time KWS SAAT SE) and the KWS Group and the pro-

posal on appropriation of the net retained profit for the 

year made by KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, in due time. 

Comprehensive documents and drafts were  submitted 

to the members of the Supervisory Board as 

 preparation. For example, all of them were  provided 

with the annual financial statements, Combined 

Manage ment Report, audit reports by the indepen-

dent  auditors, corporate governance report, and 

Report of the Supervisory Board | To Our Shareholders

7

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019the  proposal by the personally liable partner on the 

Corporate Governance

appropriation of the profits. In addition, the Super-

The Supervisory Board discussed compliance with 

visory Board examined the separate non- financial 

the recommendations of the “German Commission 

report (Section 289b HGB (German Commercial 

for the Corporate Governance Code” and – after 

Code)) and the separate non-financial group report 

the last compliance declaration in October 2018 – 

( Section 315b HGB) with the audit report by the 

issued a new declaration of compliance with the 

 independent auditor (Section 111 (2) Sentence 4 AktG 

German Corporate Governance Code in accordance 

(German Stock Corporation Act)). The Supervisory 

with Section 161 AktG (German Stock Corporation 

Board also held detailed discussions of questions 

Act) together with the personally liable partner in 

on the agenda at its meeting to discuss the financial 

 October 2019. It can be obtained on the company’s 

statements on October 22, 2019. The auditor took 

website at www.kws.com/corporate-governance. 

part in the meeting. It reported on the main results of 

the audit and was also available to answer  additional 

The Supervisory Board regularly addressed the 

questions and provide further information for the 

question of any conflicts of interest on the part of its 

Super visory Board. According to the report of the 

members and those of the Executive Board in the 

independent  auditor, there were no material weak-

year under review. In the year under review, there 

nesses in the internal control and risk management 

were no such conflicts of interests that had to be 

system in relation to the accounting process. There 

disclosed immediately to the Supervisory Board and 

were also no circumstances that might indicate a lack 

reported to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.

of impartiality on the part of the independent auditor. 

The Supervisory Board also conducted its regular 

In accordance with the final results of its own exami-

efficiency review in the year under review. Whereas 

nation, the Supervisory Board endorsed the results 

the efficiency review two years ago was conducted 

of the audit, among other things as a result of the 

in the form of a questionnaire, the members of the 

preliminary examination by the Audit Committee, and 

Executive Board and Supervisory Board held exten-

did not raise any objections. The Supervisory Board 

sive discussions with the accounting firm Deloitte 

gave its consent to the  annual financial statements 

GmbH this time. After inspecting the preparatory and 

and management reports submitted by the personally 

follow-up documents of the Supervisory Board, and 

liable partner, and to the consolidated financial state-

on the basis of the discussions, Deloitte came to the 

ments of the KWS Group, along with the Combined 

conclusion that the Supervisory Board performs its 

Management Report of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

work on the basis of sound, in-depth information and 

(at the time KWS SAAT SE) and the KWS Group and 

nurtures a culture of open discussion. All the recom-

recommended that the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 

mendations issued by Deloitte – in particular that to 

on December 17, 2019, approve the  annual financial 

establish an online portal for all the necessary docu-

statements of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (at the time 

ments – have been implemented in the meantime. 

KWS SAAT SE) prepared by the personally liable 

partner. The Super visory Board also endorsed the 

proposal by the personally  liable partner to the Annual 

Shareholders’ Meeting on the appropriation of the net 

retained profit of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA after 

having examined it.

8

To Our Shareholders | Report of the Supervisory Board

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupAndreas J. Büchting, Chairman of the Supervisory Board

Supervisory Board committees

defined and adopted. The Annual Compliance Report 

The Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT SE had 

was also presented and discussed. The quarterly 

formed three committees in fiscal 2018/2019: The 

 reports and the semiannual report for fiscal 2018/2019 

Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee and 

were the main subject of and were discussed in detail 

the Committee for Executive Board Affairs.

in three telephone conferences.

The Audit Committee convened for four joint 

The Audit Committee convened on 

 meetings in fiscal 2018/2019. It also held three 

 September 24, 2019, to discuss the current annual 

telephone conferences – on all occasions with 

financial statements of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

all its members in attendance. In its meeting on 

(at the time KWS SAAT SE) and KWS’  consolidated 

 September 25, 2018, the Audit Committee discussed 

financial statements and accounting, along with the 

the annual financial statements and accounting of 

Combined Management Report. The  independent 

KWS SAAT SE and consolidated financial statements 

auditor for fiscal 2018/2019 explained the results of 

of the KWS Group for the fiscal year 2017/2018, along 

its audit of the 2018/2019 financial statements and 

with the Combined Management Report and the 

pointed out that there were no grounds for  assuming 

 proposal by the Executive Board on the appropriation 

a lack of impartiality on the part of the  independent 

of the profits. The meeting of the Audit Committee on 

auditor in its audit. The  Audit  Committee also dealt 

March 26, 2019, discussed and defined the focus of 

with the proposal by the personally  liable partner 

the audit for fiscal year 2018/2019 in the presence of 

on the  appropriation of the net retained profit of 

the appointed independent auditor. In addition, the 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (at the time KWS SAAT SE) 

report by Internal Auditing for fiscal 2018/2019 was 

and recommended that the Super visory Board 

discussed and the audit plan for fiscal 2018/2019 was 

 approve it. 

Report of the Supervisory Board | To Our Shareholders

9

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019In addition, the Audit Committee obtained the state-

Shareholders’ Meeting that ratifies its acts for fiscal 

ment of independence from the auditor in accordance 

year 2021/2022. The Supervisory Board  endorsed 

with Clause 7.2.1 of the German Corporate Governance 

the proposal and submitted it for approval to the 

Code, ascertained and monitored the auditor’s inde-

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on December 14, 

pendence and examined its qualifications. The Audit 

2018. In preparation for when the change in legal 

Committee also satisfied itself that the regulations on 

form took effect, the  Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 

internal rotation were observed by the independent 

then elected the  existing shareholder representatives 

 auditor and dealt with the issue of any additional 

on the Super visory Board of KWS SAAT SE to the 

 services rendered by the independent auditor.

Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. 

As a result, the latter has the same members as the 

Since the offices of all existing Supervisory Board 

previous Supervisory Board of KWS SAAT SE. At 

members of KWS SAAT SE ended by operation of 

the constitutive meeting of the Supervisory Board 

law when the change in legal form took effect, the 

of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA on March 26, 2019 

Nominating Committee had to draw up a list of 

Dr. Drs. h.c. Andreas J. Büchting was again 

new candidates to be nominated by the Supervisory 

 elected as Chairman of the Supervisory Board, 

Board for election as shareholder representatives at 

Dr.  Marie Th. Schnell as Deputy Chairwoman of the 

the  Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. In view of the fact 

Super visory Board and Victor W. Balli as Chairman of 

that all shareholder representatives had just  recently 

the Audit Committee. After the change in legal form 

been elected by the 2017 Annual Share holders’ 

had been registered in the commercial register, these 

Meeting, the Nominating Committee proposed that 

elections were ratified by the resolution  adopted 

the Supervisory Board be put forward for election 

on October 22, 2019. Dr. Arend Oetker remains an 

without any  changes; however, it would only be elect-

 honorary  member of the Super visory Board.

ed for a  period of time up to the end of the Annual 

Supervisory Board Committees

Committee

Audit Committee

Committee for Executive  
Board Affairs

Nominating Committee

Marie Th. Schnell

Chairman/Chairwoman

Members

Victor W. Balli

Andreas J. Büchting 

Andreas J. Büchting 
Jürgen Bolduan

Marie Th. Schnell
Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser

Andreas J. Büchting
Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser 

In accordance with the provisions of the German 

Christine Coenen (Chairwoman of the European 

Act on Employee Co-Determination in Cross- 

Employees’  Committee) on the Supervisory Board 

Border Mergers (MgVG), the Supervisory Board 

of KWS SAAT SE were confirmed as  employee 

of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA still consists of four 

representatives on the Super visory Board of 

shareholder representatives and two employee 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA by a “Special  Negotiating 

represen tatives. The existing employee represen-

Body” of KWS’ European (EU) workforce on 

tatives Jürgen Bolduan (Chairman of the Central 

 January 30, 2019. 

Works Council of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA) and 

10

To Our Shareholders | Report of the Supervisory Board

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupAt the proposal of the Committee for Executive 

at present, since the Supervisory Board of 

Board Affairs, Dr. Felix Büchting was  appointed 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA no longer holds 

by the Supervisory Board as a full member of 

 personnel responsibility as regards manage ment 

the  Executive Board of KWS SAAT SE effective 

and, accordingly,  authority for issues  relating to the 

 January 1, 2019. He was given a five-year contract 

 compensation of the  Executive Board has therefore 

and assumed responsibility for Cereals, Human 

been in the hands of KWS SE’s Supervisory Board 

 Resources and Agriculture. Felix Büchting previously 

since the change in legal form.

worked for the company from 2005 to 2007 before 

gaining further professional experience outside KWS. 

Under Section 7 (4) of the Articles of Association 

Felix Büchting, who holds a doctorate in agrobiology, 

of KWS SAAT SE &  Co. KGaA, the personally lia-

returned to KWS in 2016, where he was previously 

ble  partner shall be compensated for all expens-

head of the successfully growing Cereals Segment. 

es it incurs in connection with management of 

On June 25, 2019, the Supervisory Board appointed 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s business, including 

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel as a member of the Executive 

the compensation for the members of its manage-

Board and its CEO for a further five years effective 

ment and supervisory bodies. In order to preserve 

from January 1, 2020. Duenbostel holds a doctorate 

transparency, the new compensation system for 

in business management and has been a member of 

the Executive Board of KWS SE will be submitted 

KWS’ Executive Board since 2003. He is  responsible 

for approval to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of 

for Corn North and South America, Corn China/

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA on December 17, 2019.

Asia, Strategy, Compliance, and Governance & Risk 

Management. 

The mandates of the members of the  Executive 

Board of KWS SAAT SE also ended as a  result 

The Committee for Executive Board Affairs also 

of the change in legal form. The business of 

dealt in depth with revision of the  compensation 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA is managed by its 

system for the Executive Board of KWS SE, which 

 personally liable partner, KWS SE. The latter is in 

it implemented effective July 1, 2019,  pursuant to 

turn represented by its Executive Board, which 

the resolution dated June 25, 2019. The  resolution 

has the same members as the previous Executive 

on the new compen sation system was adopted by 

Board of KWS SAAT SE.

the Supervisory Board of the then KWS SAAT SE 

in view of the fact that the change in legal form 

The Supervisory Board expresses its thanks to 

had not yet been registered on June 25, 2019, and 

the  Executive Board and to all employees of the 

was thus not yet  effective, but it was  necessary 

KWS≈Group for their commitment and contribution 

to ensure that the compen sation system would 

to the successful performance and further develop-

also apply to KWS SAAT SE as from July 1, 2019, 

ment of KWS in fiscal 2018/2019.

to when the change in legal form took effect. The 

contents of the resolution were the same as that 

Einbeck, October 22, 2019 

adopted by the Supervisory Board of KWS SE 

on the compensation system for the  Executive 

Board of KWS SE. KWS SE has conducted the 

business of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA since the 

change in legal form took effect. The  Supervisory 

Dr. Drs. h. c. Andreas J. Büchting 

Board of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA no longer 

Chairman of the Supervisory Board

has a  Committee for Executive Board Affairs 

Report of the Supervisory Board | To Our Shareholders

11

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019A plant shows its strength 
when there is little rain.

Can you teach plants to be less thirsty? Definitely. The objective of the research of our 
breeding department is to keep on creating new varieties that also withstand extensive 
periods of drought and help you conserve water resources.

KWS on the Capital Market

Performance

Stock split

The global economy was again impacted by geo-

In order to increase the volume of trading in the 

political conflicts and economic uncertainties in 

share, the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on 

fiscal year 2018/2019 (July 1 to June 30). Interest 

 December 14, 2018, adopted a stock split at a 

rates were still comparatively low and so shares 

ratio of 1:5, and bonus shares were issued on 

remained an attractive investment. 

March 22, 2019. As a result, each shareholder now 

holds five shares instead of one, namely one old 

The DAX peaked at 12,860 points in July 2018, but 

share and four new ones. KWS’ share price was 

then fell sharply up to the end of the year, among other 

 accordingly adjusted to one-fifth on March 22, 2019. 

things due to continuing geopolitical tensions, and 

The percentage stake held by a shareholder in KWS’ 

ended the year at just over 10,500 points. Germany’s 

capital and the pricing ratios of KWS’ share did not 

benchmark index recovered in the first half of 2019 

change as a result. So that the  bonus shares could 

to close at 12,399 points on June 30, 2019, and so 

be issued, the capital stock had to be increased 

roughly at the same level as the year before. The SDAX 

from €19.8 million to €99.0 million by way of a  capital 

fell by around 4% over the same period. KWS’ share 

increase from company funds. The capital increase 

price fell up to the end of 2018, but then bounced back 

was carried out by issuing 26,400,000 new bearer 

sharply in the first half of 2019. It closed on June 30 

shares. Issue of the bonus shares  increased the total 

at €64.20 (60.80)1 or around 6% up year on year. 

number of KWS shares from 6,600,000 to 33,000,000. 

The stock price of our larger competitors declined – 

The new shares are entitled to a share in profits for the 

 sharply in some cases – in the same period of time. 

past fiscal year 2018/2019. 

The sector’s performance thus reflects the fact that the 

environment for agriculture remains strained, as well 

as the risks from legal disputes in pesticide business. 

Looking at the past ten years, the price of KWS’ share 

has increased by 152% and so more than doubled.

The KWS share’s performance over 10 years

+288%

+153%
+152%

July 1, 2009

KWS

SDAX

DAX

June 30, 2019

450%

400%

350%

300%

250%

200%

150%

100%

50%

1 If not otherwise specified, the figures in parentheses give the previous year`s figures.

14

To Our Shareholders | KWS on the Capital Market

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupShareholder structure at June 30, 2019 

 Free float 30.2% 

Tessner Beteiligungs GmbH 15.4%

54.4% Families Büchting, Arend Oetker

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

€97.7 million the year before, or an increase of 4.3%. 

For more than 30 years KWS has offered its employees 

The  Executive and Supervisory Boards will therefore 

the chance to become a shareholder in the  company 

propose a dividend of €0.67 (0.64) for fiscal year 

and thus share in its success and identify more 

2018/2019 to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on 

strongly with it. The content of our Employee Stock 

December 17, 2019, which is in line with the develop-

Purchase Plan remained unchanged in the year 

ment in earnings. €22.1 (21.1) million would thus be 

 under review. After adjustment for the stock split, our 

distributed to KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s share-

employees were able to buy up to 2,500 KWS shares 

holders. That would correspond to a dividend payout 

at a price of €44.16 (54.72), including a 20% discount, 

ratio of 21.3% (21.2%), once again in line with the 

which the individual employees must pay tax on. 

KWS Group’s earnings-oriented policy of paying a 

442 (407) employees in seven (eight)  European 

dividend of 20% to 25% of its net income. 

Key figures for the KWS share (Xetra®)

countries took up this offer and purchased a total 

of 54,095 (49,160) shares, corresponding to an 

 average stake per employee of 120 (120) shares. 

The  acquired shares are subject to a lock-up period 

ISIN

Share class

of four years. They cannot be sold, transferred or 

Number of shares

pledged during this period. As in previous years, the 

shares used for the Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

were  acquired in accordance with Section 71 (1) 

No. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). 

A total of €3.1 (3.4)  million was used to buy back the 

company’s own shares, giving an average purchase 

price per share (including fees) of €57.33 (68.93). 

More  details have been published in information 

Closing price

June 30, 2019

June 30, 2018

High and low

High (December 11, 2018)

Low (September 4, 2018)

DE0007074007

Non-par 

33,000,000

in €

64.20

60.80

in €

69.40

50.50

released for the capital market and can be viewed on 

Trading volume

in shares/day

our  website at  www.kws.com/ir.

Planned appropriation of profits

2018/2019

2017/2018

8,189

10,430

Continuing to grow profitably is one of KWS’ core 

Market capitalization

in € million

corporate goals. We were able to surpass the net 

sales and good after-tax profitability of the previous 

June 30, 2019

June 30, 2018

year in the year under review. Operating income 

rose to €150.0 (132.6) million, although that figure 

included a non-recurring effect of €11.0 million from 

the sale of shares in KWS Potato B.V. Excluding 

that, EBIT would have increased by 4.8%. The KWS 

Group’s net income was €104.0 million following 

Earnings per share

June 30, 2019

June 30, 2018

2,119

2,006

in €

3.15

3.02

KWS on the Capital Market | To Our Shareholders

15

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
Spotlight
Topic

Big Appetite for Vegetables

By establishing a new business segment for vege-

Global consumption of vegetables is on the rise

table seed, KWS is positioning itself in a market that 

The health benefits of this nutrient-rich food have 

is attractive long term and is in line with the trend 

been known for a long time, but now there is increasing 

toward a healthy and sustainable diet. As a result, the 

awareness of how important a balanced diet is. Plant-

company is complementing its existing portfolio and 

based forms of nutrition, such as a vegetarian, vegan, 

laying the foundation for further growth. 

raw food or paleo diet, are gaining in importance. The 

food that one consumes is becoming an expression 

Vegetables – a versatile food

of a health-conscious lifestyle. The world’s growing 

Vegetables are regarded as a true all-rounder 

population and rising incomes mean there is also in 

among foods: They supply many vital vitamins, trace 

general greater demand for vegetables. Moreover, 

 elements, minerals and dietary fibers and are  usually 

storage and transportation conditions have improved 

low in calories. They also have a relatively large 

further and so consumers have a broad range of 

 volume and so have a satiating effect when eaten. 

high-quality products to choose from. 

A diet that is rich in vegetables can prevent over-

weight and reduce the risk of high blood pressure, 

Vegetable seed is a growth market. Market revenue 

strokes or coronary artery disease, for example. 

is currently around €5 billion, following the crops corn 

All in all, eating enough vegetables is important as 

(€15 billion) and soybean (€8 billion). Experts antici-

part of a healthy diet and to prevent malnutrition, 

pate the market to grow long term by some 5% per 

both in emerging and developing countries, where 

annum. 

there is a narrower range of food available, and in 

 affluent  industrialized countries where overweight 

and  obesity are growing problems. The World Health 

Organization (WHO) recommends eating at least 

400 grams of fruit and vegetables a day, for instance. 

16

To Our Shareholders | Spotlight Topic

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group

Vegetables are in vogue

Vegetable seed  
is the 
THIRD- 
LARGEST 
segment in  
the global  
seed market. 

AROUND 

1BILLION TONS

of vegetables  
are harvested  
every year.

MORE THAN  
10,000

varieties  
are offered  
commercially.

The clear favorite among 
vegetable crops:

THE TOMATO

THE VEGETABLE  
MARKET IS  
BOOMING: 

annual 
growth 
rate

One pepper supplies 

> 100% 

of our daily  
vitamin C  
needs.

KWS’ GOAL is to build 
a significant position 
in the vegetable seed 
 market long term.

It takes  
at least

7 YEARS 

to develop a new variety.

 
The five most important crops – tomatoes, peppers, 

KWS’ strategy in building the business segment is 

cucumbers, watermelons and melons – account for 

based on a three-pronged approach:  organic growth, 

approximately half of the global vegetable market. 

selective acquisitions, and the sale of  licensed 

There is strong segmentation in vegetable farming, 

 commercial varieties. It aims to establish its own 

which is attributable to the broad diversity of types of 

breeding programs with stations in the world’s most 

vegetable, product requirements specific to regions 

important vegetable cultivation  regions in Southern 

and usage, and different methods of cultivation. This 

Europe, Asia and Latin America. To  create the infra-

broad diversification and the high potential for further 

structure for that, a team of highly qualified experts 

breeding progress offer KWS good prospects for 

is first being assembled and the business segment’s 

being successful in this market.

future headquarters is being set up in Wageningen in 

the Netherlands. The  location boasts close ties with 

A further attractive crop at KWS 

prestigious  universities and research institutes and 

KWS has taken a major strategic step by entering 

offers  access to skilled workers,  experts and  potential 

the vegetable seed business. The newly founded 

cooperation partners in the field of vegetable breeding.

business segment expands the existing portfolio 

of corn, sugarbeet, cereal, rapeseed and sunflower 

Acquisition of Pop Vriend Seeds: the market 

seed and positions the company in a market that is 

leader in spinach 

growing sustainably and is also highly profitable. 

As with its other crops, KWS is thinking long term 

when it comes to development of the new business 

segment: It takes an average of seven years from the 

start of a breeding program for a new variety to be 

launched. The vegetable seed producer Pop Vriend 

What is important in vegetable breeding 

Seeds, which was acquired by KWS on July 1, 2019, 

A key objective in breeding vegetables is to equip plants 

has already embarked on this path very successfully. 

with high tolerance to abiotic stress and minimize the use 

of resources such as water and chemicals in growing them. 

The company, which is headquartered in Andijk in 

Breeding resistant varieties is a vital task, since new dis-

the Netherlands, produces seeds for spinach, beans, 

eases keep on emerging in vegetable cultivation and often 

Swiss chard and red beet. Pop Vriend Seeds is 

spread at a fast rate. 

the world’s market leader in spinach seed. In fiscal 

2017/2018, its 80  employees generated revenue of 

Unlike with crops such as cereals, there is greater  emphasis 

around €75 million and above- average earnings. Like 

on quality over yield in vegetable breeding. Most of the 

KWS, Pop Vriend Seeds is a family-run company 

 vegetable harvest is supplied to the retail sector as raw goods 

that operates internationally. It supplies  customers 

via a small number of stages in the distribution channel. The 

in more than 100 countries,  including China, 

consumer then expects to be able to buy goods that are 

the U.S. and Russia.

 impeccable in terms of taste, freshness and appearance. That 

is why transportability and storability are also a firm  focus in 

The acquisition of Pop Vriend Seeds gives KWS broad 

vegetable breeding. New trends in consumer behavior are 

access to genetic material, an inter national infra-

also influencing the work of breeders: Higher demand for 

structure and expert staff and is already making a 

 convenience products is spurring production of salads that 

positive contribution to net sales and  income targets. 

can be plucked into leaves of a uniform size, for example.

The company is thus a key  foundation for developing 

the new business segment and establishing breeding 

programs for further vegetable crops and regions. 

18

To Our Shareholders | Spotlight Topic

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group2.  Combined  

Management Report

22
22
25
25
27
28
29

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

2.1.1 Business Model
2.1.2 Branches
2.1.3 Objectives and Strategy
2.1.4 Control System
2.1.5 Responsible Business Activity
2.1.6 Fundamentals of Research & Development

32

2.2 Research & Development Report 

35
35
37
41

49
49
50
50

54
54
54
56
57

60
60
60

60
62
68

74
74
75

80
80

80
81

2.3 Economic Report

2.3.1 Business Performance
2.3.2 Earnings, Financial Position and Assets
2.3.3 Segment Reports

2.4 Environmental Report

2.4.1 Product Innovations
2.4.2 Use of Genetic Resources
2.4.3 Plant and Process Safety

2.5 Employee and Social Report
2.5.1 Employment Trends
2.5.2 Recruitment & Qualification
2.5.3 Good Working Conditions
2.5.4 Social Commitment

2.6 Corporate Governance

2.6.1 Corporate Governance Report and Declaration on Corporate Governance
2.6.2  Compliance Declaration in Accordance with Section 161 AktG  

(German Stock   Corporation Act)
2.6.3 Business Ethics and Compliance
2.6.4 Compensation Report
2.6.5  Explanatory Report of the Personally Liable Partner (KWS SE) of  

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in Accordance with Section 176 (1) Sentence 1 AktG 
(German Stock Corporation Act) on the Disclosures in Accordance with 
 Section 289a (1) and Section 315a (1) HGB (German Commercial Code) 

2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report

2.7.1 Opportunities
2.7.2 Risks

2.8 Forecast Report

2.8.1 Changes in the KWS Group’s Composition that Are Significant for the Forecast

2.8.2 Forecast for the KWS Group’s Statement of Comprehensive Income
2.8.3 Forecast for the Segments

82

2.9  Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and Non-Financial Declaration  

82
84

(Declaration based on the German Commercial Code (HGB))
2.9.1 KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA
2.9.2 Combined Non-Financial Declaration for the KWS Group

t
r
o
p
e
R

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M
d
e
n
b
m
o
C

i

 
 
Healthy growth is  
important for us.  
That’s why we’re setting 
store by vegetables.

We not only aspire to diversity in traditional crops. Our overriding goal – to make a sensible 
contribution to feeding a growing world population – means ensuring not only a supply of food,  
but also of vitamins. We are taking an important step in the right direction by establishing our 
business segment for vegetable seed.

2. Combined Management Report

The Combined Management Report also comprises aspects of sustainability reporting in addition to content related to 

 financial reporting. Our objective is to illustrate the relationship between ecological, social and financial factors and highlight 

their impact on our long­term commercial success. We refer to the report aspects required under Sections 289b et seq. and 

Sections 315b et seq. of the German Commercial Code (HGB) in our “Non­Financial Declaration” on page 84. The contents 

of the Non­Financial Declaration were not audited as part of the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements, 
but underwent a voluntary external audit. They are indicated by the acronym 
. The Combined Management Report also 
includes voluntary components that are not audited separately. These are indicated by footnotes.

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

2.1.1 Business Model

healthy and sustainable diet. The acquisition of  Pop 

Since it was founded in 1856, KWS has specialized 

Vriend Seeds, which is based in Andijk, the Nether­

in breeding, producing and distributing high­quality 

lands, and is the market leader in spinach seed as well 

 varieties and seed for agriculture. From our  beginnings 

as a vendor of seed for other vegetable crops, means 

in sugarbeet breeding, we have evolved into an inno­

we have taken a major step as part of our strategic 

vative, international supplier with a broad portfolio of 

orientation and are strengthening our commercial 

crops. We cover the complete value chain of a  modern 

 independence long term. You can find more informa­

seed producer – from developing new varieties, multi­

tion on this subject on page 149. 

plication and processing, to marketing of the seed 

and consulting for farmers. KWS’ core competence 

The Corn Segment is the KWS Group’s largest 

is in breeding new, high­performance varieties that 

segment in terms of net sales. It covers production 

are adapted to regional needs, such as climatic and 

and distribution of seed for corn, soybeans and sun­

soil conditions. Every new variety delivers added 

flowers. Its operating performance depends largely 

value for the farmer. Our business model is based on 

on the spring sowing season in the northern hemi­

this  added value – which is ultimately attributable to 

sphere. That means most of the segment’s net sales 

breeding progress, optimization of seed quality and 

are  generated in the second half of the fiscal year 

pinpointed consulting.

( January to June). The segment generates a lower 

share of its revenue in the first two quarters, mainly 

Organization and segments of the KWS Group

from corn and soybean varieties in South America. 

In fiscal 2018/2019, the KWS Group’s operational 

KWS is the market leader for silage corn in Europe.

business consisted of four Business Units, which were 

grouped in the three product segments Corn, Sugar­

The Sugarbeet Segment comprises sugarbeet 

beet and Cereals. The Business Units Sugarbeet and 

seed production and distribution, as well as the 

Cereals are identical to the segments of the same 

develop ment of diploid hybrid potatoes. Our high­ 

name. There are the Business Units Corn Europe/

quality sugarbeet varieties are consistently some 

Asia and the Business Unit Corn Americas in the 

of the highest­yielding in the industry. That, and 

Corn Segment. The newly founded Vegetables Seg­

the top­quality seed we deliver, makes us the clear 

ment has also been part of the Group’s operational 

leader in the sugarbeet seed market. Our main sales 

business since July 1, 2019. The annual market vol­

markets are the EU, Eastern Europe, North America 

ume for vegetable seed worldwide is put at around 

and Turkey, where our breeding work with locally 

€5 billion and growing. KWS’ strategic objective is to 

adapted, multiple­resistant varieties allows us to 

establish a significant and lasting position in vegeta­

provide farmers with efficient solutions for growing 

ble seed. We intend to position ourselves in a market 

sugarbeet. With CONVISO® SMART, our innovative 

that is attractive and is in line with the trend toward a 

system for controlling weeds, we are the innovation 

22 Combined Management Report | 2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupApart from delivering high-quality seed, a focus of KWS is on proximity to farmers and also offering extensive  
consulting on the ground and value-added services – whether in North and South America, Asia or Europe.

leader in sugarbeet cultivation in many markets. 

More details on the net sales and income contributed 

Sugarbeet is sown in the spring, which means that 

by the segments, including our joint ventures, can be 

net sales in this segment are largely generated in the 

found in our segment reports starting on page 41.

second half of our fiscal year (January to June).

Main business processes 

The Cereals Segment includes production and 

KWS’ breeding processes are geared toward 

distribution of seed for rye, wheat, barley and rape­

 exploiting plants’ potential as much as possible 

seed. Rye accounts for the largest share of revenue 

and leveraging it to tackle the major challenges of 

from cereals (around 39%), followed by rapeseed, 

 modern sustainable agriculture. Whether it is plants 

wheat and barley (a combined total of around 55%). 

for producing food, fodder or energy, conventional, 

We generate the remainder from other crops such 

organic or genetically modified: We offer farmers the 

as sorghum, peas, catch crops (e. g. mustard), oats 

ideal variety for their purposes. It takes on  average 

and triticales. In our core markets for cereals seed 

ten years to breed a new variety. Thanks to our large 

(Germany, Poland, the UK, France and Scandina­

network of breeding and trial stations in all the world’s 

via), farmers predominantly sow the crops in the fall. 

key markets, we can test the individual candidates 

Consequently, we generate most of our revenue in 

under a wide range of climatic and local conditions to 

this segment in the first half of our fiscal year (July to 

determine whether the varieties are suitable for culti­

December). 

vation. In most markets, variety development ends in 

an official approval process in which candidates have 

Apart from the operating segments, there is also 

to meet high quality standards, usually in three­year 

Corporate, a segment which by and large does not 

field trials. Seed multiplication in our selected cultiva­

conduct any operational activities. Its relatively low 

tion regions also takes up to two years in a process 

net sales come from the revenue from our own farms 

that is sometimes begun alongside the approval pro­

in Germany. Since the KWS Group’s basic research 

cess. Only then can the  varieties be  marketed to our 

expenditure and costs for administrative functions 

customers via the  various distri bution channels.

are charged to the Corporate Segment, its income is 

usually negative.

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group | Combined Management Report

23

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 Breeding and distribution activities of the KWS Group in over 70 countries

Breeding stations
Test locations for trial cultivation

Products, markets and external factors

Our breeding and seed multiplication activities are 

We offer our customers – farmers – a broad range of 

subject to weather influences that cannot always 

varieties of agricultural crops that have been adapted 

be quickly compensated for with  countermeasures. 

by breeding to the conditions of their specific  location. 

Economic policy decisions in the agricultural 

These crops include corn, sugarbeet, the cereals 

 industry, which is strongly regulated worldwide, may 

rye, wheat and barley, oil plants such as sunflower, 

also impact our business. You can find more details 

soybeans and rapeseed, and catch crops. Spinach 

on these external factors in our opportunity and risk 

seed and other vegetable crops have also been part 

report on pages 74 to 79.

of our portfolio since July 1, 2019. In addition to selling 

seed, our field staff is also on hand to offer farmers 

Changes to the composition and organization  

 consulting on choosing and cultivating varieties. We 

of the KWS Group

also offer consulting via our digital services as well as 

There were no significant changes in the KWS Group’s 

on our website.

composition and organization in fiscal 2018/2019. 

You can find more information in the explanations 

on the companies consolidated in the KWS Group in 

the Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

 starting on page 108.

24 Combined Management Report | 2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupWe are gradually gearing our global administrative 

and is home to a number of central  functions. 

organization more strongly toward functional respon­

There are also currently 74 subsidiaries and 

sibility, as well as harmonizing and standardizing 

 associated companies in 33 countries. You can 

processes, to underpin our profitable and sustainable 

find a detailed breakdown of net sales by region 

growth with efficient administration. The new model 

on page 38. An overview of our subsidiaries and 

will replace our previously region­based organization. 

 associated companies can be found in the Notes 

The core objective is to bundle administrative  services 

on pages 110 to 112.

and control business processes for 70 countries 

more efficiently. The project, which was launched in 

2.1.3 Objectives and Strategy 

2016, is going according to plan: Implementation was 

Our strategic planning is the foundation for the 

begun following successful creation of the concept 

KWS Group’s further development. It defines stra­

for a cross­function target structure and conclusion 

tegic objectives, initiatives and core measures for 

of the negotiations on an accommodation of inter­

existing activities and for potential new fields of 

ests in Germany. We moved into our location for 

business. The planning is based on a long­term 

shared services in Berlin in the year under review. 

horizon (ten years) and includes an analysis and 

Around 200 people now work there. The goals include 

assessment of market trends, competitors and 

 expanding the location in Berlin, establishing Expert 

the KWS Group’s position. Strategic planning is 

Hub structures throughout the Group and providing 

carried out regularly on a rolling basis. We believe 

a global business partner organization in the coming 

that strategic success factors are in particular our 

years. Our objective is not to make any job cuts as 

intensive research, breeding of new, high­yielding 

part of the reorganization.

2.1.2 Branches

varieties and continuous expansion of our global 

footprint so that we can further enhance our know­

how in regional markets with their special climatic 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE) 

conditions.

is the parent company of the KWS Group.  Strategic 

management of all of KWS’ global activities is 

Corporate objectives of the KWS Group

pooled under its roof. It is headquartered in  Einbeck, 

Our corporate objectives are divided into the four 

 Germany, and controls breeding of the KWS Group’s 

core topics of profitable growth, innovation, sustain­

range of varieties. It conducts basic research, pro­

ability and independence:

duces and distributes sugarbeet and corn seed, 

The KWS Group’s medium- and long-term objectives

Objectives

Profitable  
growth

Objective
achieved?

Explanation 
of the course 
of the year

„„  Increase in consolidated net sales by an average of  

No

Page 37

at least 5% p. a.

„„ EBIT margin ≥10%

Yes

„„  Expansion of the portfolio of varieties for new markets Yes

„„  A dividend payout ratio of 20% to 25% of the  

Yes

KWS Group’s net income for the year

Page 37

Page 32

Page 148 
 (Notes)

Innovation

„„  1% to 2% progress in yields p. a. for our customers 

Yes

Pages 29 to 34

and development of tolerances and resistances

„„  R&D intensity of around 17% of  consolidated  

net sales

Independence

„„  Retention of a control structure  shaped by the  

family owners

Sustainability

„„  Integration of international subsidiaries in  

KWS’ sustainability reporting

Yes

Yes

Yes

Page 32

Page 70

Page 84 (NFD)

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group | Combined Management Report

25

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 Profitable growth is vital for our future develop-

Sustainability means long-term economic  success 

ment. Long-term profit able growth ensures we can 

for us. When KWS’ founders established the com-

retain our commercial independence. Key compo-

pany in 1856, they created the basis for its sustain-

nents are the good performance of our seed and a 

able develop ment that has now lasted more than 

relationship of trust with farmers. We aim to increase 

160 years. Our success factors include principles of 

net sales, in particular in our growth regions, both 

business ethics, a compliance management system, 

in moderate and in tropical or subtropical climatic 

internal Rules, Guidelines & Procedures to ensure 

zones.

 operational  excellence in our processes, extensive 

financial and non-financial risk management, respon-

Innovation drives our business model. The need for 

sible  supply chain management, open communication 

innovative technology in plant breeding continues 

with our stakeholders, and  transparent sustainability 

to increase. Climate change, significant population 

 reporting in accordance with the Global Reporting 

growth and changes in eating habits pose  challenges 

Initiative (GRI) and other relevant  standards.

for us. We invested more than €200 million in 

 Research &  Development, and thus once again a 

significant share of our net sales, in the year under 

review. That is an investment in our future growth.

Artificial intelligence in plant breeding: A robot collects data on the development of ears of wheat on a trial field in  
the U.S. state of Illinois and transfers it to self-learning software. The latter is continuously trained by breeders and  
helps them make decisions on selection.

Independence has always been a key corporate 

sheet data, along with the financial budget. In prin-

objective for KWS, but it is gaining greater strategic 

ciple, part of the planning documentation is also an 

relevance in view of the process of consolidation 

opportunity/risk assessment which every manager 

in our industry. It is part of the joint value system 

must conduct for his or her unit.

with our customers, suppliers and employees. Our 

 independence and long-term orientation enable us 

The planning is compared every quarter with the 

in particular to invest in research & breeding projects 

company’s actual business performance and the 

with an eye to the future.

underlying general conditions. If necessary, we 

initiate suitable countermeasures and make adjust-

Our business developed largely in line with our 

ments. We update the forecast for the current fiscal 

 strategic objectives in the year under review. Only 

year at the end of every quarter. At the end of each 

our net sales failed to reach the envisaged growth 

fiscal year, all the units conduct a detailed variance 

target of at least 5%. We deal with that and  other 

analysis of the planned and actual results. That 

 details of achievement of our objectives in the 

serves to optimize our internal processes.

 respective sections, which are referred to in the table 

on the  corporate objectives. 

2.1.4 Control System

Controlling is responsible for coordinating and 

documenting all planning processes and our 

 current expectations. It reports on compliance 

Detailed annual and medium-term operational plans 

with  adopted budgets and analyzes the  efficiency 

are used to control the Group and our Business 

and cost-effectiveness of business processes 

Units. The medium-term plan covers the time frame 

and  measures. Controlling also advises decision- 

of the annual plan and planning for the three sub-

makers on economic optimization measures. In 

sequent fiscal years. It is derived from the strategic 

 particular the heads of the product segments, the 

planning, which covers a timescale of ten years. 

regional  directors and the heads of research & 

The targets set in the annual and medium-term 

responsible for the content of the planning and 

breeding  activities and the central functions are 

planning are arrived at on the basis of the strategic 

 current forecasts.

planning, regional economic and legal situation, 

anticipated market trends and assessments of the 

The Executive Board uses various indicators for 

company’s position in the market and the potential 

planning, controlling and monitoring the business 

product performance. In a subsequent bottom-up 

performance of the KWS Group and its operating 

process, which also includes the development of 

units. The main indicators for the KWS Group are 

our joint ventures, we use these premises to define 

net sales, operating profitability (EBIT margin) and 

figures for sales volumes and net sales, breeding 

R&D intensity. KWS’ product segments, which 

activities, production capacities and quantities, the 

are divided into Business Units, are in turn geared 

allocation of resources (including capital  spending 

toward the main indicators of net sales and EBIT 

and personnel), the level of material costs and 

margin.

 internal charge allocation and the resultant balance 

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group | Combined Management Report

27

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 Management and control

2.1.5 Responsible Business Activity

Our company (formerly KWS SAAT SE) has been a 

Mission and principles

partnership limited by shares (KGaA) since its change 

As a family business, we think across generations. 

in legal form became effective on July 2, 2019. The 

Apart from our corporate objectives, responsible 

personally liable partner is  responsible for the 

business activity with regard to people and the 

tasks of running the business of a partnership 

environ ment (corporate social responsibility) is 

limited by shares. The company’s sole personally 

therefore a firmly entrenched principle of how we 

 liable  partner is KWS SE, whose Executive Board 

run our company. As a profitable, independent 

is therefore responsible for management of the 

family business, we have the necessary entrepre­

 company’s business. 

neurial  stability and freedom to operate largely 

 independently of short­term interests.

The rights and obligations of the Supervisory Board 

at a partnership limited by shares are  limited com­

Guidelines for the company’s day-to-day work

pared to those at a stock corporation or European 

Our guiding principles define the framework for our 

Company (Societas Europaea or SE). In particular, 

everyday work, so that we are able to create sus­

the Supervisory Board at a partnership limited by 

tainable and profitable growth for our customers, 

shares does not have personnel­related powers 

employees and investors. Our strategic decisions 

as regards management, i. e. does not have the 

and day­to­day actions in operational business are 

 authority to appoint personally liable partners and 

guided by the following company principles:

define the contractual terms and conditions for them, 

enact bylaws for management, or define business 

Essence:

transactions requiring its consent.

„„ Make yourself grow.

The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of a partnership 

Vision:

limited by shares basically has the same rights as 

„„  To be a trusted seed specialist – for generations of 

the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of a stock corpo­

farmers

ration or SE. It also adopts resolutions on whether 

to approve the company’s annual financial state­

Mission:

ments and ratify the acts of the personally liable 

„„  We increase genetic potential through outstanding 

partner. Certain resolutions adopted by the Annual 

research and top­class breeding programs.

Shareholders’ Meeting of a partnership limited by 

„„  We supply our farmers with seed of the very best 

shares also require the approval of the person­

quality.

ally liable partner. The declaration on corporate 

„„  We aim to be a strong partner who earns the trust 

 governance in accordance with Section 289f of the 

of our customers.

German Commercial Code (HGB) contains detailed 

„„  We create entrepreneurial freedom and help 

information on the extensive and close cooperation 

 people unfold their talents. 

between the Executive Board and the Supervisory 

Board and has been published at www.kws.com.

28 Combined Management Report | 2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupWe also have a central policy framework (Group 

Plant breeding is a very research­intensive and 

Standards) with which we create a common under­

long­term business. The average time to develop 

standing of the freedoms and decision­making 

a new, high­performance variety for our inter­

processes within the KWS Group. The Group 

national  markets is up to ten years. As part of that, 

Standards are continuously improved by means 

our  varieties are adapted to the specific environ­

of constant monitoring and feedback. They com­

mental conditions of their target markets. Breeders 

plement our existing guiding principles, with the 

are  assisted in that by a global network of various 

objective of preserving KWS’ unmistakable profile, 

 breeding and trial  stations. That means candidate 

also against the backdrop of the Group’s increasing 

varieties can be tested under the location­specific 

internationalization.

conditions of their target markets over several years.

Stakeholder management

By applying leading­edge breeding methods, which 

The key stakeholder groups include not only our 

are continually optimized by the use of molecular 

 direct customers, i. e. farmers, our shareholders and 

 biology, IT or technical approaches, we have  created 

employees, but also other players along the food 

sustainable annual progress in yields of 1% to 2% 

value chain (sugar companies, food processors, 

for decades. We also create genetic diversity by new 

retailers and end consumers), as well as policy­

crossings, which is vital to improving crop  varieties. 

makers, public authorities, non­governmental 

That is why KWS has supported various gene banks 

organi zations, science, academia and the media.

in different projects for years. By continuously 

We learn of our stakeholders’ requirements through 

make a contribution to resource­ conserving, sustain­

various channels – from daily business, in our work for 

able agriculture. Only by doing so can we tackle the 

associations or through dialogue with stake holders 

challenges of climate change and increased demand 

on specific subjects. All information and insights 

as a result of global population growth. 

 improving yield and delivering new plant traits, we can 

from our dialogue with stakeholders are gathered 

and evaluated in a structured process.

2.1.6 Fundamentals of Research & Development

The objective of our research and development 

work is to create high­performance varieties 

that meet various environmental and application 

 requirements and deliver continuous value added 

to  farmers. They include absolute yield, as well 

as  issues such as yield stability, resistance to 

 diseases, cultivation characteristics or constituent 

 properties. We accordingly continue to invest in 

expanding our research & breeding capacities. 

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group | Combined Management Report

29

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 The only thing that  
should be hidden in  
your soil: potential

As a family company, we’ve always stayed grounded. And that’s maybe why we have 
such a good understanding of how to keep soil healthy for coming generations: Backed 
by all our diversity and experience, we help farmers choose the ideal crop rotation.

2.2 Research & Development Report

Key figures for Research & Development

R&D employees1

Ratio of R&D employees

R&D expenditure

R&D intensity2

Marketing approvals for new varieties

1 Average number of employees
2 In % of net sales

in %

in € millions

in %

2018/2019

2017/2018

2,053

37.0

205.6

18.5

464

1,920

37.3

197.7

18.5

402

+/–

6.9%

–

4.0%

–

15.4%

In fiscal 2018/2019, our R&D expenditure totaled 

Successful launch of the first CONVISO®  

€205.6 (197.7) million. New KWS varieties were 

SMART sugarbeet

 awarded 464 (402) marketing approvals worldwide.

The first KWS CONVISO® SMART sugarbeet have 

been awarded market approval or have been 

Progress in corn breeding

 submitted for approval in all countries where the 

We significantly increased the competitiveness of 

 herbicide will be available. 

our corn seed in the year under review. For the first 

time, three dent x dent hybrids were among the ten 

CONVISO® SMART offers an efficient and sustain­

most­produced KWS varieties. Whereas our pro­

able means of controlling weeds in sugarbeet culti­

fessional breeding expertise and significant market 

vation: conventionally bred sugarbeet varieties that 

share with dent x flint corn is long­established, we 

are tolerant to a modern herbicide. The system has a 

had to build the competency for dent x dent hybrids 

broad spectrum of activity against weeds and helps 

first. We began establishing our own European dent 

slash the quantity of herbicides required compared 

x dent breeding program back in the mid­1990s 

to current standards.

and have succeeded in making it competitive in 

many years of intensive work. We achieved multiple 

The new generations of varieties combine all key 

 major milestones in the year under review. First, we 

traits: In addition to CONVISO® SMART herbicide 

sharply increased the genetic diversity of our basic 

resistance, they also boast resistance to pests and 

material and so attained a level of diversity matching 

plant diseases, such as nematodes, Cercospora, 

that of the market leaders. Second, we now have 

rhizomania and Rhizoctonia. The performance of the 

nine  successful breeding programs covering all the 

CONVISO® SMART varieties has also been boosted. 

maturity regions of relevance to us in Europe. Last, 

To enable that, we significantly sped up the breeding 

but not least, that success is reflected in  excellent 

program by developing and using suitable molecular 

 products: KWS has competitive varieties in this 

markers. This technology allows us to equip a large 

 market for the first time, and the results of the new 

number of high­performance sugarbeet lines with the 

hybrids it has submitted for approval are highly 

CONVISO® SMART trait quickly thanks to marker­ 

promising. We aim to capture a significant market 

assisted backcrossing. As a result, we have built up a 

position in the dent x dent regions of Europe, the 

product pipeline that addresses the specific require­

Americas and China.

ments of the various markets.

32 Combined Management Report | 2.2 Research & Development Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupInnovations in breeding resistance in sugarbeet

For Russia, we are devoting greater attention to the 

The ban on neonicotinoids in EU Member States 

topic of winter hardiness, coupled with frost tolerance 

imposed at the end of 2018 means that breeding 

and resistance to snow mold, as well as adaptation 

resistance to viruses is growing in importance. Viral 

to shorter summers and longer winters. We com­

diseases transmitted by insects cause significant 

menced initial activities to develop winter­hardy rye 

losses of yield in various crops. Neonicotinoids have 

hybrids for Russia in 2013. We have since made large 

been used to date on sugarbeet in order to combat 

advances. We have successfully established a pro­

aphids, which transmit various yellowing viruses and 

gram that helps us develop varieties faster, meaning 

have helped curb the negative effect of these plant 

that initial competitive hybrids will be available in the 

diseases. We responded to the ban immediately by 

new fiscal year and that we can launch the exclusive 

developing virus­resistant sugarbeet varieties. We 

variety KWS PROMMO for the country’s moderately 

have already been able to submit initial varieties for 

cold regions. We have the variety KWS AVIATOR in 

approval in Germany, the UK and a number of other 

our portfolio for regions where winter hardiness is 

countries.

required. Both products exhibited very good yields 

in the assessments and also boast excellent winter 

Highly promising results in development of 

hardiness. We expect that our breeding program for 

 winter-hardy rye hybrids

developing winter­hardy rye hybrids will likewise pro­

Rye is an exceptionally adaptable crop. That is why 

duce suitable varieties for regions in North America in 

rye hybrids tested in Germany and Poland have been 

the medium term.

able to be marketed in various regions to date – from 

Spain to Sweden, from North America to Western 

Russia. Our strategy is to continue to tap our main 

markets – Germany, Poland and Denmark – as well as 

develop new regions with a large potential in terms of 

cultivation area, such as Russia and North America. 

These regions pose new requirements for us in our 

breeding work. 

Under the slogan #RYEVOLUTION, we are committed to cultivation of hybrid rye and are working intensively to develop new varieties.  
This crop is not only very adaptable and rugged, but also delivers valuable, long-lasting energy as a food.

rows can be transferred to systems on the trac­

tors to enable their satellite­controlled, automated 

guidance during sowing. The digital field plans also 

serve as the basis for automatic methods of trait 

identi fication, such as analysis of images captured 

by drones.

KWS’ geodata management platform is con­

ceived as a growing system and is to be gradually 

 expanded with additional applications. The long­

term goal is to fully link all relevant data with the 

trial fields and plots.

Yield forecasts – predictive breeding at KWS

Progress in the field of breeding methods has been 

sped up in the past years, in particular thanks to 

genomic analyses. Genomic data is now used by 

KWS to determine a plant’s potential for further 

breeding on the basis of statistical calculations. 

With the aid of genomic selection, the genomes of 

entire plant populations are analyzed with mole­

cular markers and, using specially developed com­

puter models, correlated with field data collected at 

the same time. That correlation ultimately enables 

predictions on the yield of possible progeny with­

out the need to assess them in the field. We will be 

able to increase the accuracy of these forecasts 

Sights firmly set on progress: More than one-third of our employees work in R&D and 
directly in developing new, high-performance varieties.

Digitization of R&D work – rollout of KWS’ 

significantly in the future by integrating further 

 geodata management platform

data, such as on the plants’ metabolism or protein 

Digitization is penetrating the various breeding 

profile. 

processes at KWS and making development of 

new varieties easier and more efficient. In order 

Genomic selection is now an established  method for 

to tap its diverse potentials, we work constantly 

just about all of KWS’ crops and is used success fully 

to digitize various research & breeding process­

for developing new varieties. The genetic makeup of 

es. Over the past years, for example, we have 

the breeding material and efficiency in breeding have 

 developed and now successfully launched a 

been able to be improved significantly as a result. In 

cross­crop platform for geodata management. 

particular, the development of corn varieties that are 

Based on geoinformation and navigation satellite 

tolerant to drought stress has been complemented 

systems, it is the foundation for fully digitized field 

by the use of predictive breeding methods and has 

planning. The platform can be used to create and 

helped KWS produce tolerant hybrids under our label 

document field plans for commercial seed pro­

“ClimaControl³.”

duction and planning of field trials with the aid of 

software we have developed in­house. Moreover, 

details of the arrangement of the trial plots and 

34 Combined Management Report | 2.2 Research & Development Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group2.3 Economic Report

2.3.1 Business Performance

On June 19, 2019, KWS announced that it has 

signed a binding agreement to acquire Pop Vriend 

General developments and business 

Seeds, a company headquartered in Andijk in the 

 performance of the KWS Group

Netherlands, and aims to position itself long term 

KWS faced an economic environment similar to that 

in the growth market of vegetable seed. Pop Vriend 

of the previous year. The global economy grew only 

Seeds is the market leader for spinach seed and 

at a slow rate. Whereas the U.S. economy picked up 

has a highly promising portfolio of other vegetable 

steam, also thanks to fiscal stimuli, the pace of expan­

crops. The company, which was founded in 1956 

sion in the eurozone, Japan and China declined. Parts 

and is showing strong growth, generated revenue of 

of South America and Turkey were in recession. There 

around €75 million and above­average earnings in 

were again new barriers and sanctions in international 

fiscal 2017/2018. The acquisition will bolster KWS’ 

trade in the year under review, and they affected our 

future sales and earnings growth and help it achieve 

business in part. The weakness of a number of local 

its strategic corporate objectives. The transaction 

currencies in regions where KWS operates, such 

was completed on July 1, 2019.

as South America and Turkey, also had a negative 

impact. 

Guidance versus actual business performance  

of the KWS Group

The agricultural sector again had to contend with 

Despite the above­mentioned industry­specific 

challenging general conditions. High inventories due 

and geopolitical challenges, the KWS Group was 

to good harvests in most cultivation regions, regula­

able to increase EBIT significantly and fulfill or 

tory intervention and increasing weather anomalies 

 surpass its forecasts.

are concerns for many farmers. The slight price 

increases in the year under review were not sufficient 

In the course of the year, there were hardly any 

to cause a turnaround in the conditions for growing 

changes to our assessment for the year as a 

agricultural crops – in some cases, arable farming 

whole. The only correction was in the 9M Quarterly 

remained a loss­making business as a result of 

Report for 2018/2019, when we put a more precise 

relatively low prices for agricultural raw materials. 

figure on our earnings guidance by stating that we 

While there was a slight increase in global cultiva­

expected an EBIT margin at the upper end of the 

tion area for wheat, there was a slight decline in the 

forecast range of 10.0% to 12.0%. 

amount of soybean and corn sown, in particular due 

to extremely damp weather conditions in the U.S. 

While our sales and R&D intensity fully matched 

Sugarbeet cultivation area remained largely con­

our most recently published expectations, the 

stant as a whole, despite the continuing low level of 

EBIT margin was 13.5% and thus even above the 

sugar prices. However, there were sharp  differences 

predicted range. Apart from our positive operating 

among the individual regions: While regulatory 

performance, earnings were also increased by 

changes relating to the use of insecticides meant 

€11 million as a result of a non­recurring effect 

that cultivation conditions in the EU grew more 

from the sale of shares in KWS Potato B.V.

 difficult, more sugarbeet was grown in the U.S. in 

the fiscal year.

2.3 Economic Report | Combined Management Report

35

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019  
 
Summary of the segments’ course of business 

The segment’s net sales were better than expected 

and comparison with the guidance 1 

and were slightly above the figure for the previous 

Most of the net sales in the Corn Segment is 

year. The EBIT margin in the Sugarbeet Segment 

 generated in the second half of our fiscal year 

improved sharply year over year thanks to non­ 

( January to June) during the spring sowing season in 

recurring income from sale of 50% of the shares in 

the northern hemisphere. A lesser share of revenue 

KWS Potato B.V. That was the main reason why we 

is earned in South America in the first two quarters. 

raised our guidance during the year.

Our business performance in South America was 

very positive, while our business in the U.S. suffered 

Every year, the fall sowing season determines the 

significant declines due to weather­related factors. 

main business trends of the Cereals Segment. The 

In Europe and China, our business was stable as a 

key crop in that is hybrid rye, which accounts for 

whole in the year under review.

a very significant share of the segment’s net sales 

Net sales and the EBIT margin in the Corn Segment 

in the year under review, mainly as a result of the 

were, as expected, up slightly over the previous year.

strong growth in hybrid rye seed. The EBIT margin 

and earnings. As expected, net sales rose sharply 

was 13.5%, better than originally anticipated and 

The main sales season for the Sugarbeet 

above the figure for the previous year.

 Segment is in the second half of our fiscal year 

(January to June). The strong performance of our 

Net sales at the Corporate Segment were as 

sugarbeet varieties was again a mainstay in the 

expected. We lowered our EBIT guidance during 

segment’s success in the year under review. The seg­

the year due to extra expenditures as part of our 

ment also benefited in particular from the successful 

change in legal form, M&A activities, reorganization 

launch of our CONVISO® SMART portfolio of varieties. 

of administration (ONEGLOBE), and on information 

Cultivation area as a whole remained at the high level 

technology. The segment’s EBIT was €–97.1 million 

of the previous year. The measures to cut capaci­

and so in line with the guidance revised in the 

ties announced by the European sugar industry had 

course of the year. 

only little impact on the segment’s performance in 

the fiscal year. We posted an  increase in net sales in 

particular in Eastern Europe and North America.  

Guidance versus actual business performance of the KWS Group

Results 
2017/2018

Guidance for 
2018/2019

Adjustments to the guidance  
during the year

Results 
2018/2019

2017/2018  
Annual Report

Q1 Report 

Semiannual 
Report

9M Report 

Net sales

R&D  
intensity

€1,068 million  Slight increase 
in net sales

18.5% Around 19.0%

EBIT margin

12.4%

10.0 –12.0%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

At the upper 
end of the 
guidance

€1,113 million; 
4.2%

18.5%

13.5%

1  Including equity­accounted companies. Details on the segments’ business perfor­

mance and their economic environment can be found in the segment reports.

36 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group2.3.2 Earnings, Financial Position and Assets

Earnings

Condensed income statement

in € millions

Net sales

Operating income

Net financial income/expenses

Result of ordinary activities

Income taxes

Net income for the year

Earnings per share

EBIT margin

2018/2019

2017/2018

1,113.3

1,068.0

150.0

–5.5

144.5

40.4

104.0

132.6

5.4

138.0

38.3

99.7

+/–

4.2%

13.1%

–

4.7%

5.5%

4.3%

in €

in %

3.15

3.02

4.3%

13.5

12.4

–

Net sales increase despite strained  

EBIT improves again

general  conditions

The KWS Group’s operating income (EBIT) 

Net sales in the year under review were again 

 improved in fiscal 2018/2019 by 13.1% to 

 impacted by significant exchange rate effects and a 

€150.0 (132.6) million, despite the challenges 

difficult market environment characterized by low 

 described above. Apart from the growth in net sales, 

 producer prices, regulatory intervention and extreme 

earnings were also increased by €11.0 million as 

weather events. Nevertheless, the KWS Group was 

a  result of a non-recurring effect from the sale of 

able to grow its net sales slightly to €1,113.3 million 

shares in KWS Potato B.V. The EBIT margin was 

compared to €1,068.0 million in the previous fiscal 

13.5% following 12.4% in the previous year.

year, an  increase of 4.2%. In the Corn Segment, 

 expanding seed business in South America had a 

The KWS Group’s cost of sales rose in the year 

particularly positive impact on net sales. The Sugar-

 under review by 2.8% to €458.5 (446.1) million, giving 

beet Segment posted a slight increase in net sales; 

a cost of sales ratio of 41.2% (41.8%). The year-on-

there were appreciable gains in Eastern Europe in 

year  improvement in that ratio is partly attributable to 

particular. Net sales in the Cereals Segment rose 

lower royalty payments to third parties. In particular, 

sharply due to higher sales of rye and barley seed in 

the successful launch of new hybrid corn varieties in 

Europe. The Corn and Sugarbeet Segments each 

 Brazil with KWS’ genetics had an impact here.

 accounted for a major share of total net sales, namely 

42.9% and 41.4% respectively. The  Cereals Segment 

As planned, we again increased our research & 

increased its share to 15.3% (previous year: 14.0%) on 

 development expenditure, which we see as an in-

the back of strong growth. The region where we 

vestment in the future, to €205.6 (197.7) million; as 

 generated most of our business was Europe, which 

in the previous year, the R&D intensity was 18.5%. 

accounted for 66.6% of net sales (Germany: 21.2%), 

Administrative expenses increased to €115.4 (95.8) 

while net sales from North and South  America con-

million due to work as part of the reorganization pro-

tributed 27.5% of the total.  Revenues from our North 

ject ONEGLOBE, costs for the change in our legal 

 American and Chinese equity- accounted companies 

form, and higher IT expenses. The balance of other 

are only  included at the segment level (see our 

operating income and other operating expenses in-

 segment  reporting starting on page 41). 

creased to €38.0 (5.6) million, among other things due 

2.3 Economic Report | Combined Management Report

37

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019  
to the non­recurring effect from the sale of shares in 

KWS Potato B.V. and income from reversal of allow­

ances on receivables. The related individual items are 

explained in detail in the Notes on pages 141 to 142. 

Net sales by region
Total net sales €1,113.3 million1

Rest of world   5.9% 

North and South America 27.5%

21.2% Germany 

45.4% Europe (excluding Germany)

Net sales by segment
Total net sales €1,113.3 million1

Corporate    0.4% 

Cereals 15.3%

42.9% Corn 

41.4% Sugarbeet

1 Without net sales of our equity consolidated companies.

Net financial income/expenses negative –  

in particular due to additional long­term borrowing in 

Net income improves

South America. Net financial income/expenses was 

Our net financial income/expenses is made up of the 

thus €–5.5 (5.4) million. Earnings before taxes (EBT) 

net income from equity investments and the interest 

rose by 4.7% to €144.5 (138.0) million. Income taxes 

result. One component of income from equity invest­

consequently increased to €40.4 (38.3) million, giving 

ments is the income from equity­accounted financial 

a tax rate of 28.0% (27.8%). Overall, the KWS Group 

assets, which fell to €9.4 (13.4) million due to the drop 

generated net income of €104.0 (99.7) million in the 

in earnings (see page 42) from our joint ventures in 

year under review, an increase of 4.3%. Given that 

North America and was not able to be fully offset by 

the number of shares is now 33,000,000 (following 

the improvement in profitability at our Chinese joint 

the stock split at a ratio of 1:5 on March 22, 2019), 

venture. The interest result fell to €–15.0 (–8.0) million, 

 earnings per share were €3.15 (3.02).

Financial situation 

Selected key figures on the financial position

in € millions

Cash and cash equivalents

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash from investing activities

Free cash flow

2018/2019

2017/2018

159.8

72.9

–95.2

–22.4

192.6

98.1

–68.1

30.0

Net cash from financing activities

404.5

–25.3

+/–

–17.0%

–25.7%

39.8%

–

–

38 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupSecuring the KWS Group’s financial flexibility, 

Higher net income year on year, before allowing for 

 enabling its profitable growth and preserving its 

non­cash expenses and income, coupled with higher 

independence are the core tasks of our financial 

income taxes and an increase in trade receivables, 

management. Among other things, we ensure that by 

 resulted in a decline in net cash from operating 

extensive liquidity planning, monitoring of cash flows, 

 activities to €72.9 (98.1) million. 

and  hedging the risk of interest rate changes and 

 currency risks. The main financial instruments used 

The net cash from investing activities totaled 

by the Group in the fiscal year, apart from a syndi­

€–95.2 (–68.1) million in fiscal 2018/2019. Our capital 

cated credit line, were borrower’s notes and bilateral 

spending in the year under review was consistent with 

loan agreements (commercial papers) with different 

our long­term growth plans and focused on erecting 

loan periods and terms. The maturity profile of the 

and expanding production and research & develop­

Group’s borrowings has a broad spread, with a high 

ment capacities. Expansion of sugarbeet seed pro­

proportion of medium­ and long­term financing. 

duction in Einbeck was continued as planned. The 

project, which has a total investment volume of around 

As part of the acquisition of the vegetable seed pro­

€40 million, is expected to be completed by the end 

ducer Pop Vriend Seeds, KWS temporarily utilized 

of 2020. The focus of our capital spending in the Corn 

bridge funding from various banks in June 2019. It 

Segment was on expanding production and  processing 

was already replaced at the end of August 2019 by 

plants in Brazil and Argentina, whereas in the  Cereals 

the  issue of medium­ and long­term borrower’s notes 

Segment it was mainly centered on expanding 

with a total volume of €400 million at very favorable 

and modernizing breeding stations and production 

conditions. In order to secure KWS’ growth, we also 

plants at Wohlde and in Eastern Europe. Total capital 

 consider the option of a capital increase in exceptional 

 spending in fiscal 2018/2019 was €96.6 (71.7) million. 

cases, for example to fund a further large acquisition.

This rise was mainly attributable to the fact that some 

investments planned for the previous year were not 

carried out until the year under review.  Depreciation 

and amortization remained virtually constant at 

€49.7 (50.1) million.

Capital expenditure by segments
Total capital expenditure €96.6 million1

Corporate 33.2% 

Cereals   7.3%

23.4% Corn 

36.1% Sugarbeet

Capital expenditure by region
Total capital expenditure €96.6 million1

Rest of world  1.3% 

North and South America 23.4%

58.6% Germany 

16.7% Europe (excluding Germany)

1 Without capital expenditures of our equity consolidated companies.

2.3 Economic Report | Combined Management Report

39

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 The net cash from financing activities was 

The KWS Group’s cash and cash equivalents at the 

€404.5 (–25.3) million, essentially due to the cap­

end of fiscal 2018/2019 fell to €159.8 (192.6) million.

ital raised for the takeover of Pop Vriend Seeds. 

Assets 

Condensed balance sheet

in € millions

Assets

Noncurrent assets

Current assets

Assets held for sale

Equity and liabilities

Equity

Noncurrent liabilities

Current liabilities

Liabilities held for sale

Total assets

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

+/–

760.5

1,346.8

7.6

963.5

364.4

785.3

1.8

691.3

826.4

0.0

881.8

334.3

301.6

0.0

10.0 %

63.0 %

–

9.3 %

9.0 %

160.4 %

–

2,115.0

1,517.7

39.4 %

The KWS Group’s balance sheet is impacted by the 

The company’s capital stock increased from €19.8 mil­

seasonal nature of our business. In the course of the 

lion to €99.0 million by way of a capital increase from 

year, there are usually balance sheet items that differ 

company funds (stock split). Higher net income and the 

significantly from the corresponding figures at the 

allocation to the revenue reserves meant that equity 

balance sheet date, in particular in relation to working 

rose to €963.5 (881.8) million. As a result, noncurrent 

capital.

assets were again fully covered by equity. Noncurrent 

liabilities rose to €364.4 (334.3) million, mainly due to 

Total assets at June 30, 2019, were 

the raising of multi­year loans in South America. On 

€2,115.0 (1,517.7) million. Noncurrent assets rose to 

the other hand, borrower’s note loans were repaid. 

€760.5 (691.3) million, mainly due to planned invest­

All in all, the equity ratio fell sharply to 45.5% (58.1%). 

ments in new production plants and the expansion of 

We aim to keep on our profitable growth trajectory 

research &  development capacities. Trade  receivables 

by entering vegetable seed business and with the 

rose  sharply to €402.1 million from €310.1 million in 

acquisition of Pop Vriend Seeds. For that reason, we 

the previous year, in particular as a result of business 

are  willing to accept a temporary decline in our equity 

expansion in South America and Eastern Europe. 

ratio. Nevertheless, we continue to operate on the back 

However, inventories fell slightly to €177.3 (181.0) mil­

of a solid balance sheet.

lion. Current assets at the balance sheet date totaled 

€1,346.8 (826.4) million. The increase is mainly due 

to short­time  borrowings as part of bridge funding 

for the acquisition of the Dutch vegetable seed pro­

ducer Pop Vriend Seeds, which was completed on 

July 1, 2019. As a result, net debt rose sharply to 

€497.9 (37.4) million.

40 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group2.3.3 Segment Reports

Reconciliation with the KWS Group

The KWS Group’s consolidated financial statements 

are prepared in accordance with the International 

 Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The segments 

are presented in the Management Report in line 

with our internal corporate controlling structure in 

accordance with GAS 20. The main difference is 

that we do not carry the revenues and costs of our 

equity­ accounted companies in the statement of 

comprehensive income (in accordance with IFRS 11). 

The KWS Group’s net sales and EBIT are therefore 

lower than the total for the segments. The earnings 

contributed by the equity­accounted companies are 

instead included under net financial income/expenses. 

In  addition, their assets are included separately in the 

KWS Group’s balance sheet. Our equity­ accounted 

companies are included proportionately in the 

 segment reports in line with our internal corporate 

controlling structure.

The difference from the KWS Group’s statement of 

comprehensive income is summarized for a number 

of key indicators in the reconciliation table:

We boosted our competitiveness in the corn seed arena in the year under 
review by successfully establishing and expanding our breeding program.

Reconciliation table

in € millions

Net sales 

EBIT

Number of employees

Capital expenditure

Total assets

avg.

Segments Reconciliation

KWS Group

1,375.0

–261.7

1,113.3

163.4

5,543

101.1

–13.4

–745

–4.5

150.0

4,798

96.6

2,276.3

–161.3

2,115.0

The reconciliation between the KWS Group’s 

EBIT were lower there in the year under review, which 

 statement of comprehensive income and the  reporting 

therefore had an impact on the reconciliation. The 

by segments in fiscal 2018/2019 is  impacted by our 

Chinese company  KENFENG – KWS SEEDS CO., LTD. 

equity­accounted companies in the North American 

increased its contribution to net sales and  income in 

and Chinese corn markets. That  applies to all key 

the year under review, although that still had a minor 

figures in the table above, with the main influences 

effect on the reconciliation.

coming from North America. Net sales from corn and 

2.3 Economic Report | Combined Management Report

41

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 Corn Segment

Key figures

in € millions

Net sales

EBIT

EBIT margin

Capital expenditure

Capital employed (avg.)

ROCE (avg.)

2018/2019

2017/2018

739.0

57.9

7.8

27.2

750.2

7.7

734.2

47.4

6.5

64.1

695.5

7.0

+/–

0.7%

22.2%

–

–57.6%

7.9%

–

in %

in %

Economic environment: Stable general 

our soybean seed sales. Volumes in Argentina 

 conditions in Europe – declines due to weather 

 increased in the high single-digit range. However, 

factors in North America 

the continued devaluation of the Argentinean peso 

The general economic conditions for corn varied 

had a negative impact. Argentina was classified as a 

greatly in the year under review: While there were 

hyperinflationary economy in the year under review. 

largely stable cultivation conditions and a slight 

We therefore applied IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in 

 increase in cultivation area in the EU 28, an important 

 Hyperinflationary Economies” to KWS Argentina S.A. 

region for KWS, our business in the U.S. suffered 

for the first time in order to compensate for the  effects 

significant declines due to weather-related factors. 

of inflation. 

Long periods of rain during the sowing  season, 

 especially in the Midwest, the most important 

In North America – and in particular in the Midwest of 

corn-growing region in the United States, meant  

the U.S. – damp weather conditions during the sowing 

that corn cultivation area fell sharply. 

season meant that corn cultivation area fell sharply 

and so resulted in significant declines in net sales at 

In China, the outbreak of swine fever, the trade war 

our 50:50 joint venture AgReliant. On the other hand, 

with the U.S. and government subsidies for  extended 

there were positive exchange rate effects from the 

crop rotation meant that soybean  cultivation increased 

increase in the US dollar’s value against the euro. 

at the expense of corn. The business  environment 

 AgReliant completed the renewal of its brand  strategy 

in South America was characterized by strong 

in the year under review and has now established 

competitive pressure and devaluation of currencies 

three national brands. This new strategy is the basis 

( especially in Argentina).

for our planned growth in the coming years. 

The segment’s performance: Increase in  

In Europe, our business was stable as a whole. Net 

net sales and earnings

sales were very pleasing in Eastern and Southeastern 

The Corn Segment grew its net sales by 0.7% to 

Europe, whereas we suffered slight drops in net sales 

€739.0 (734.2) million in the year under review. That 

in Western and Northern Europe due to intensified 

increase is mainly attributable to positive business 

competition. We aim to keep on launching new hybrid 

performance in South America. We significantly 

varieties and so strengthen our market position in 

 expanded our business volume and won market 

 Europe. We see the greatest growth potential as being 

share in Brazil following successful launch of our 

in Eastern and Southeastern Europe. 

 high- performance hybrid corn varieties. We also grew  

42 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Corn

Our business in China was stable against the back-

drop of a challenging environment. While net sales at 

our Chinese joint venture KENFENG rose, we posted a 

fall in revenue from licensing business.

In addition, sorghum and catch crop seed business 

was transferred to the Cereals Segment.

The segment’s income rose by 22% to €57.9 (47.4) 

 million. That was aided in particular by the sharp 

 improvement in operating business in South  America. 

Moreover, application of IAS 29 for Argentina contrib-

uted to the segment’s positive earnings performance. 

Our earnings in Europe were stable in the year under 

review, whereas falling sales volumes resulted in a 

decline in North America. The EBIT margin rose from 

6.5% to 7.8%. 

Investments focus on South America

The segment’s capital spending was €27.2 (64.1) mil-

lion in the year under review. The focus was on 

 expanding production and processing plants in Brazil 

and Argentina so as to establish sufficient capacities 

for the anticipated rise in demand for seed in these 

important markets. After the projects have been 

completed in the current fiscal year, we will have 

roughly doubled our processing capacities in the two 

countries.

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Sugarbeet Segment

Key figures

in € millions 

Net sales

EBIT

EBIT margin

Capital expenditure

Capital employed (avg.)

ROCE (avg.)

2018/2019

2017/2018

461.2

179.6

38.9

34.9

300.0

59.9

455.1

160.5

35.3

16.8

282.0

56.9

+/–

1.3%

11.9%

–

107.7%

6.4%

–

in %

in %

Economic environment: Tougher cultivation 

The segment’s performance: Slight increase  

 conditions along with still low sugar prices

in net sales, CONVISO® SMART very successful 

The Sugarbeet Segment faced a tougher market 

in Eastern Europe

environ ment in the year under review. Two years 

We grew the Sugarbeet Segment’s operating busi-

 after the end of the Sugar Market Regime, European 

ness slightly in the year under review, mainly thanks 

 farmers and sugar companies were impacted by 

to the successful launch of our SMART portfolio of 

the continuing low level of sugar prices. As a con-

varieties and due to positive exchange rate effects. 

sequence, individual sugar companies announced 

Net sales were €461.2 million following €455.1 million 

that they would review the profitability of their 

the year before. While net sales in the EU declined 

production sites and remove capacities from the 

due to the difficult cultivation conditions, the fall in 

market. Restrictions on the use of insecticides also 

sugar prices and the removal of surplus capacities in 

made cultivation conditions in the EU more difficult. 

the sugar industry, net sales grew sharply in Eastern 

Sugarbeet cultivation area in this important region 

Europe (Ukraine, Belarus and Moldava) thanks to the 

for us dropped overall by around 5%, although it 

introduction of CONVISO® SMART. It has now been 

rose slightly in North America by about 1%. There 

launched in 17 countries and has generated net sales 

were further increases in cultivation area in China 

in the double-digit million range. In North America 

and Egypt.

we benefited from a slight increase in cultivation area 

and a stronger US dollar. Net sales in Turkey and the 

Middle East were likewise up over the previous year, 

despite the fact that the Turkish lira fell in value year 

on year. 

44 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Sugarbeet

The launch of the CONVISO® SMART system and 

related activities to establish it on the market contrib-

uted to the increase in selling expenses in the year 

under review. We expanded our research & develop-

ment activities in line with our planning. In view of 

the further restrictions on pesticides in the EU, we 

believe in particular that the development of natural 

resistances will grow in importance in the medium to 

long term. Administrative expenses were at the level 

of the previous year. The segment increased its EBIT 

overall to €179.6 (160.5) million, mainly due to busi-

ness with CONVISO® SMART, a stronger US dollar 

and a non-recurring effect (€11.0 million) from the 

sale of shares in its potato business.

Continued investment in seed production

We continued our multi-year capital spending 

 projects as planned in the year under review. The 

PIA ( Production Extension and Innovation Einbeck) 

 project, with which we are expanding our seed pro-

duction plant in Einbeck, is expected to be  completed 

by the end of 2020. The first section of the new pro-

duction plant (packaging/active substance  application) 

came into operation  recently.  Further investments 

were made in expanding  capacities in France and 

Italy, as well as in  developing biologicals, useful micro-

organisms that improve seed’s stress tolerance to 

pests and abiotic factors such as drought.

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Cereals Segment

Key figures

in € millions

Net sales

EBIT

EBIT margin

Capital expenditure

Capital employed (avg.)

ROCE (avg.)

2018/2019

2017/2018

170.8

23.0

13.5

7.0

133.0

17.3

151.1

18.4

12.2

7.0

127.8

14.4

+/–

13.0%

25.0%

–

0.0%

4.1%

–

in %

in %

Economic environment: Cereal commodity 

contributed to growth in the year under review. 

 prices remain stable at a low level

 Hybrid rye seed was still the main sales driver in the 

The economic situation for European cereal farmers 

Cereals  Segment, contributing around 39%, followed 

remained strained in the year under review. Predom-

by rapeseed, wheat and barley. 

inantly low cereal commodity prices and dry weather 

conditions in the sowing season posed big challenges 

Our domestic net sales rose sharply by 23% in 

for farmers in large parts of Europe.  Increasing restric-

the year under review. Germany therefore remains 

tions on the availability of seed treatment appli cations 

the most important single market for our Cereals 

in the EU and drought during the  sowing season 

 Segment – we generated around 31% of our net 

 resulted in a sharp drop in rapeseed cultivation area. 

cereal sales there, mainly from rye, barley, wheat 

In contrast, there was a strong increase in the amount 

and rapeseed seed. The main driver here was rye 

of rye grown. The main reasons for that were better 

seed business. We were able to increase our market 

prices for rye than for wheat and rye’s acknow ledged 

share to approximately 68% and so consolidate our 

high yield stability in dry years. 

position as market leader in Germany thanks to the 

improved performance of our hybrid rye varieties.

The segment’s performance: Increase in  

net sales and income

We again turned in a positive business performance 

Net sales at the Cereals Segment rose by 13.0% to 

in our other key markets – the UK, France, Poland 

€170.8 (151.1) million. We increased our net sales 

and Scandinavia – where we generated almost 43% 

from rye seed by 24% thanks to the rise in cultiva-

of the segment’s net sales. Net sales in our strategic 

tion area and higher market share. Revenue from 

growth markets (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and North 

wheat seed and rapeseed remained stable in the 

America) rose by around 32%. We posted sharp 

year under review, while barley business increased 

growth in particular in future markets for rye cultiva-

sharply. The organizational restructuring of busi-

tion in North America. The strategic growth markets 

ness with seed for sorghum and catch crops (which 

contributed 7.2% (6.1%) to total net sales in the year 

was transferred from the Corn Segment) likewise 

under review.

46 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Cereals

The increase in net sales and an improved product 

mix resulted in a higher gross profit at the segment. 

Expenditure on distribution, Research & Develop-

ment and administration was likewise higher due to 

expansion of our business activities. EBIT increased 

by 25% to €23.0 (18.4) million, giving an EBIT  margin 

of 13.5% (12.2%). 

Forward-looking investment continued

The segment’s capital spending in the year under 

review was €7.0 (7.0) million. The main focus was on 

expanding and modernizing breeding stations and 

production plants. Investments to renew and replace 

plant and equipment help ensure that we live up 

to our high-quality standards in our breeding and 

 production processes. Another goal is to ensure we 

provide  sufficient capacities so that we can achieve 

our  strategic objectives.

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Corporate

Corporate Segment

Key figures

in € millions

Net sales

EBIT

Capital expenditure

2018/2019

2017/2018

3.9

–97.1

32.1

4.2

–77.3

29.8

+/–

–7.1%

25.6%

7.7%

Net sales in the Corporate Segment in the fiscal 

usually negative. The costs consolidated in this 

year just ended totaled €3.9 (4.2) million. They 

segment rose in the year under review, among 

are mainly generated from our farms. Since all 

other things due to the reorganization project 

cross-segment costs for the KWS Group’s  central 

 ONEGLOBE, costs for the change in legal form,  

functions and basic research expenditure are 

and higher IT expenditure. The segment’s income 

charged to the Corporate Segment, its income is 

was €–97.1 (–77.3) million.

48 Combined Management Report | 2.3 Economic Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
2.4 Environmental Report

2.4.1 Product Innovations

by 1% to 2% per annum; however, as presented in 

KWS has developed new varieties for a wide range 

the chart below, our research & breeding activities 

of agricultural crops for more than 160 years. Thanks 

also aim to improve usability, resource efficiency, and 

to our portfolio of sugarbeet, corn, various cereals, 

resistance to various diseases and extreme environ-

 sorghum, rapeseed, peas and catch crops, we can 

mental influences. These crop-specific development 

offer farmers a broad range of high-performance 

objectives are agreed annually between Research, 

varieties, both conventional and organic. 

the respective breeding departments, Production 

and Sales and submitted for the Executive Board and 

We continuously work to further develop our varieties 

Supervisory Board to decide on. The progress made 

and thus enable greater yield with the same or fewer 

over the past years is also examined and reported on 

resources. Our strategic focus is to increase yield 

regularly as part of that.

Focus of research apart from increasing yield 

Improve usability

Biotic resilience

Resource efficiency

Abiotic resilience

Higher sugar content (sugarbeet)
Improved biogas production
Improved digestibility
Higher carbon dioxide fixation

Improved resistance 
and tolerance
Crop rotation
Increased biodiversity

Less pesticide usage
Less fertilizer usage
Less water usage

Enhanced resistance to extreme 
environmental conditions
Increased resource efficiency

One indicator of progress in breeding is marketing 

fungus. We have also achieved further progress in 

approvals for new varieties. For example, only vari-

the fields of biologicals and organic seed. An alterna-

eties that have what is termed a “value for cultivation 

tive or complement to chemical means of seed treat-

and use” can be marketed in the EU. They must 

ment, biologicals comprise microorganisms such 

therefore differ significantly from already approved 

as fungi and bacteria, but also various substances 

varieties and offer a clear improvement in cultivation 

that can be obtained from plants or microorganisms. 

or further processing. We obtained 464 marketing 

They have already been successfully incorporated in 

approvals in the year under review. 

coatings for sugarbeet and rapeseed seed. We are 

One specific example is the approval of two 

KWS also continuously works to further develop its 

high-yielding winter rapeseed varieties in France. 

organic seed, focusing on protecting the environ-

They are equipped with completely new resistance 

ment and on the advantages of catch crops as part 

to infection caused by Phoma and offer effective 

of its activities in this segment.

 planning to use them for corn and rye next season. 

 protection against new strains of this pathogenic 

2.4 Environmental Report | Combined Management Report

49

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
2.4.2 Use of Genetic Resources

2.4.3 Plant and Process Safety

KWS runs a broad network of stations and trial fields 

Running our locations and our operational processes 

for seed breeding worldwide. We test our own or 

have an impact on the environment. To minimize 

 externally procured genetic material for the respec-

that impact at all locations, we are committed 

tive application areas there. 

to using innovative processes and eco-friendly 

Where external genetic material is used, the rights 

technologies. 

of the indigenous peoples from whose regions the 

Core objectives of our global EHS (environment, 

 material originates must be respected. KWS is aware 

health and safety) management activities are to 

of its obligations in this regard and supports the 

avoid negative environmental influences and ensure 

various international frameworks. Of prime mention 

resource-conserving operation of our locations, 

in this regard is the international Convention on Bio-

health and occupational safety, and protection of 

logical Diversity and the "International Treaty on 

business assets. 

Plant  Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture". 

The latter is particularly relevant to regulating transfer 

In general, a location at the individual KWS compa-

of genetic resources.

nies is run in compliance with the applicable local 

statutory requirements. We defined fundamental 

We have implemented a due diligence process 

requirements relating to the three pillars of environ-

to  ensure compliance with these regulations. All 

mental protection, work safety, and emergency pre-

 employees who work with genetic material are 

paredness and risk prevention by introducing new 

 required to digitally register all materials used, 

group-wide EHS guidelines in July 2019.

whereupon our Intellectual Property department 

instigates an examination of where the genetic 

Prime examples in relation to the subject area 

 material has come from. Colleagues from our Legal 

of environmental protection are stipulations on 

department also provide assistance in more complex 

 resource-conserving operation of our locations,  

cases. If an examination should find that the origin of 

the handling of environmentally harmful chemicals 

the genetic material or the process by which it was 

and waste, and the use of exhaust air filters. 

obtained is unclear, we refrain from using it. 

There was also such an instance in the year under 

use of rainwater for sanitary facilities at selected 

review. A routine examination of registered materials 

German locations and optimization of the central 

uncovered that the origins of one set of organisms 

cooling plant at our location in Einbeck in the year 

The measures already implemented include the 

were not clear and that the necessary documentation 

under review. 

was incomplete. Further investigations revealed that 

the costs of subsequently revising and updating 

We also defined a new global EHS organizational 

the documentation were greater than the potential 

structure for the KWS Group in the period under 

benefits of the organisms and so we decided to stop 

 review. To enable that, unit managers named con-

using them in our research. With the exception of this 

tact persons at management level to act as multi-

examination, which led to the genetic material being 

pliers at their units, support local introduction and 

rejected, there were otherwise no further anomalies 

achievement of the EHS requirements, and establish 

in the due diligence processes.

and maintain appropriate EHS structures in all areas 

of the company.

50 Combined Management Report | 2.4 Environmental Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupGreenhouses and climatic chambers not only need heat, but cold too. The recently completed new central cooling  
plant in Einbeck ensures that energy is produced more efficiently and distributed better across the campus.

In the future, all relevant locations in the KWS Group 

Further key aspects in plant and process safety are 

are to undergo regular auditing so that the EHS 

the responsible use of modern breeding methods 

manage ment system and its stipulations can be 

and the safe use of genetically modified organisms 

 continuously developed and improved.

in the production process. To document the fact that 

we use genetically modified organisms responsibly 

Alongside the global EHS management system, 

throughout the lifecycle of our products, our entire 

we are also focusing on the issue of environmental 

group is still certified in accordance with the industry 

protection in relation to certification of treatment 

standard “Excellence Through Stewardship” (ETS). All 

facilities in accordance with SeedGuard. Internal 

the audits held, records and  measures are adminis-

audits to review compliance with processes were 

tered in a central database. The results are  reported 

successfully held at several certified locations in the 

to the Executive Board as and when required.

year under review.

2.4 Environmental Report | Combined Management Report

51

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Watching what you eat is  
a good thing. And that 
also goes for our animals.

All’s peaceful and quiet. Our hybrid rye varieties guarantee better satiation, which ensures animals 
feel calmer and also have a balanced diet.

2.5 Employee and Social Report

Over six generations, our employees have made 

2.5.1 Employment Trends

KWS what it is today: an innovative, world-leading 

We employed an average of 5,543 (5,147) people world-

plant breeding company. That is due in great mea-

wide in the year under review, an increase of 7.7%. 

sure to their skills, mindsets, ideas and their satis-

2,141 (1,952), or around 39% (38%) of the workforce, 

faction. As a company with a tradition of family 

were employed in Germany. While the headcount 

ownership, we attach importance to a work culture 

in Europe (excluding Germany) remained  virtually 

of respect, a high degree of personal initiative, and 

unchanged, it rose noticeably in the North and 

personal and professional development. Open-

South America regions and in the rest of the world. 

ness, trust and team spirit define our culture.

Once again, the area that accounted for the most 

 employees was research and development: The 

number of employees here increased and made up 

37.0% of the total workforce. 

KWS’ working environment is diverse. Our employees work in greenhouses, labs,  
in the field or in the office – in more than 70 countries around the world.

2.5.2 Recruitment & Qualification

growth and our work to enhance our quality are 

Employer branding: Projecting our employee 

geared to the KWS Group’s strategic objectives. 

brand outside the company

The status of recruiting measures and filling of new 

As an international company that continues to 

posts is  reviewed regularly in consultation with the 

grow, the KWS Group endeavors to win and keep 

 Executive Board and the first management level. 

the employees best suited to it. Our quantitative 

54 Combined Management Report | 2.5 Employee and Social Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupEmployees by region1
Number of employees 5,543

Rest of world  4.3%

North and South America 31.2%

38.6% Germany 

25.9% Europe (excluding Germany) 

Employees by function 
Number of employees 5,543

Administration 14.6%

Distribution 21.4%

37.0% Research & Development

27.0% Production

1 Average number of employees.

We continue to use digital and traditional channels 

All the measures presented by way of example 

to reach out to potential applicants. That enables 

 ultimately help KWS enhance its attractiveness as 

us to address each target group specifically, for 

an employer. In the annual independent rankings 

example on social networks such as LinkedIn and 

by the consulting firm Universum, KWS now comes 

Facebook. 

in 47th in the area of sciences in the list of the 

100 most popular employers in Germany among 

To strengthen our position in science, we have 

students.

 created the post of Global Lead of Scientific Affairs 

at the Research & Development department so as 

Qualification, further training and development

to enable direct dialogue with universities, students 

KWS’ continuing commercial success is founded not 

and graduates as peers. 

only on its employees’ commitment, entrepreneurial 

freedom and satisfaction, but also on their personal 

We continue to award scholarships at  universities 

skills and professional qualifications. We support our 

and offer talents without a university degree induction 

employees with tailored education and further training 

programs. As a result, we at the KWS Group again 

measures to help them build on their expertise and 

accompanied many young people success fully on their 

abilities.

path to gaining vocational qualifications in the past 

fiscal year. Our 92 trainees in  Germany were employed 

In regular development meetings, which are part of 

in vocational training at KWS or enrolled in dual 

the annual performance and career development 

courses of study. In recog nition of our commitment 

 reviews, our employees formulate perspectives for 

in this area, we were presented with the “2019 Lower 

their further development together with their  managers. 

Saxony Award for  Particularly Reliable Training” in the 

They jointly define concrete continuing education 

year under review. 

and development measures aimed at enhancing their 

 personal skills and professional competence.

2.5 Employee and Social Report | Combined Management Report

55

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Our range of education and development offerings  

2.5.3 Good Working Conditions*

is diverse and supports various learning objectives.  

As an international, innovation-oriented company, we 

Language courses and intercultural training, as well  

need qualified employees. Good working conditions 

as knowledge transfer in various subject areas and 

are a key foundation so that we continue to be seen 

international development of (junior) executive staff,  

as an attractive employer in the battle for the best 

are gaining in importance.

employees. 

We regularly hold “Orientation Centers” with partici-

Contracts and compensation

pants from various countries in the KWS Group. Skills 

Every employee of the KWS Group has a written 

and development options are identified and a personal 

contract of employment that complies with labor and 

development plan is created as part of such an analysis 

social insurance legislation. The overall compensa-

for high potentials. In the International Development 

tion package for KWS employees takes into account 

Program, we offer talents from all departments the 

their individual expertise and local market circum-

chance, among other things, to gain experience in an 

stances. It consists of a basic salary, social benefits, 

international team in project work and to develop their 

performance-related payments (if applicable) and, 

management and leadership skills. Each participant is 

locally, Employee Stock Purchase Plans where staff 

supported by an experienced internal mentor as part 

can buy shares in the company. Equal pay for the 

of that. 

same activities is a principle of our compensation 

Since we are particularly committed to having all 

 employees receive qualified leadership and support 

Work-life balance

policy.

from their supervisors, we developed a competence 

The lives our employees lead differ greatly and are 

model defining the core competencies of managers 

highly individual – and so they also have different 

at KWS a number of years ago. In the second half 

needs as regards work and the workplace. Our 

of 2018, we also introduced “Leading Individuals,” 

 different working time models enable employees to 

the first  module of our newly designed manage-

strike a good life-work balance. Employees can also 

ment development program, in which more than 

work from home, if that can be reconciled with their 

100  executives have taken part so far. 

activity. We also offer part-time models. Employees 

We intend to continue focusing on qualifying and 

or reduce their working hours, with an adjustment 

 developing our employees and managers in the future 

to their salary, if they would like to look after depen-

and will expand our training portfolio nationally and 

dents who need caring for. 

in Germany also have the opportunity to take leave 

internationally. 

Key figures for employees (in Germany)

Number of employees1

of which part-time employees

Ratio of men

Ratio of women

Number of apprentices

Apprentice ratio

Average age (in years)

Length of service (in years)

1 Average number of employees

* Not an audited part of the Combined Management Report

56 Combined Management Report | 2.5 Employee and Social Report

in %

in %

in %

2018/2019

2017/2018

2,141

1,952

440

53.3

46.7

92

4.3

41.0

12.9

443

52.7

47.3

93

4.8

39.1

13.8

+/–

9.7%

–0.7%

–

–

–1.1%

–

4.9%

–6.5%

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupEqual opportunity and diversity

KWS is committed to equal opportunities and rights 

for its employees, regardless of gender,  religion 

or belief, ethnic origin, age, handicap, skin color, 

 language or sexual orientation. We have  enshrined 

that in our Code of Business Ethics, which is binding 

on all employees. We believe that diversity of our 

employees, as displayed in their  individual attitudes, 

knowledge, skills and ideas, is a key value and a 

competitive advantage. It encourages creativity and 

innovativeness and strengthens our understanding 

of markets and different cultures by fostering inter-

cultural skills.

We aim to further increase the ratio of women in the 

top two management levels at KWS. The  targets for 

that can be found in our declaration on corporate 

governance, which is published on our website at 

www.kws.com. 

People who contribute their skills and knowledge, develop ideas and  
pursue them passionately are what make KWS successful.

KWS’ international support includes our capacity 

develop ment programs in Peru and Ethiopia. A sustain-

Employee representative bodies

able harvest in both countries depends in particular on 

Employees’ interests are represented collectively 

robust plant varieties that offer high resistance, as well 

toward management by the elected Works  Councils 

as the know-how required to cultivate them efficiently. 

and the persons entrusted with representing young 

Many farmers there cannot afford fertilizer, pesti-

people and trainees. We also have a  European 

cides and the machinery they need. Despite intensive 

 Employees’ Committee (EEC), a body that 

 research, there are still not sufficient varieties adapted 

 represents the interests of European employees 

to the demanding cultivation conditions there. 

and is respon sible for cross-border matters  within 

the EU. The working relationship between the 

The projects specifically aim to conserve domestic 

 employee representative bodies and management 

plant genetic resources and breed high-performance 

is close and based on trust. In regions where there 

crop varieties that are adapted to local conditions so as 

is no  collective employee representative body, we 

to give farmers there access to quality seed. The focus 

attach importance to mutual respect and dialogue 

is on corn and quinoa in Peru and on barley and wheat 

between regional management and employees.

in Ethiopia. Our projects aim to help the local popu-

lation to help themselves. In cooperation with other 

2.5.4 Social Commitment*

partners, KWS is training young scientists and plant 

As an international, strongly innovation-driven com-

breeders in Peru and Ethiopia. The aim is for farmers 

pany, the issues of education and science are partic-

there to be able to work efficiently and independently 

ularly dear to our heart. Our focus in the area of social 

using varieties adapted to local requirements.

commitment is therefore to promote young scientific 

and artistic talents, school and university projects, and 

In fiscal 2018/2019, we spent around €1.0 (1.1) million – 

educational institutions. We also support social and 

or approximately 0.7% of our operating income (EBIT) – 

cultural initiatives at the regional level.

on social projects worldwide.

* Not an audited part of the Combined Management Report

2.5 Employee and Social Report | Combined Management Report

57

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The best way to  
keep an overview:  
a drone

Going beyond the field boundaries – with our digital analysis tools for  
Precision Farming: A drone and an app enable the system to pinpoint where 
crops are ready to be harvested. After all, ideal visibility means an ideal yield.

2.6 Corporate Governance

2.6.1 Corporate Governance Report and 

2.6.3 Business Ethics and Compliance

 Declaration on Corporate Governance*

The basis of our compliance concept is the 

Responsible corporate governance has always been 

 implementation of our corporate culture: KWS’ 

of great importance at KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. 

 values are practiced when the compliance rules are 

Since it was founded more than 160 years ago, our 

applied. Compliance with basic principles of busi-

company’s successful development has been based 

ness ethics is vital to our license to operate. Accord-

on thinking in the long term and acting in terms of 

ingly, the compliance rules apply to all employees in 

sustainability. The Executive Board (or, since the 

the KWS Group.

company’s change in legal form after the end of 

the year under review, the personally liable partner 

That is the foundation for KWS’ compliance 

KWS SE, whose Executive Board is since responsible 

 objectives, namely to gain and retain customers’ 

for management of the company’s business) and the 

trust through ethical conduct and to protect the 

 Supervisory Board run and accompany KWS with the 

 company’s employees, reputation and assets. 

goal of ensuring it creates sustainable value added. 

They once again examined in the year  under review 

Information, training and continuous intensive con-

whether the company complies with the  stipulations 

sulting help integrate compliance in business pro-

of the German Corporate Governance Code and issue 

cesses and enable management to make business 

the following declaration of compliance to the effect 

decisions rooted in our corporate culture.

that the company complies almost fully with the 

code’s recommendations.

Our Code of Business Ethics gives our employees 

crucial guidance in their day-to-day work and con-

You can find detailed information on corporate 

tains stipulations on compliance with the law, fair 

 governance, also with the contents in accordance with 

competition, prevention of corruption, safety at work, 

Clause 3.10 of the German Corporate Governance 

protection of the environment, and the need to treat 

Code, in our Corporate Governance Report (which 

each other, customers, business partners, other 

is also the declaration on corporate gover nance in 

third parties and public authorities with respect. All 

accordance with Section 289f of the  German Com-

 employees must undertake to comply with the code.

mercial Code (HGB)), which is available in full on our 

website at www.kws.com. You can find the Com-

Our Code of Business Ethics also covers the  issue 

pensation Report  starting on page 62 of this Annual 

of international anti-corruption management as 

Report.

an integral part of our compliance management 

work. On the basis of the regulations in the code, 

2.6.2 Compliance Declaration in  

there is a policy of zero tolerance toward any form 

Accordance with Section 161 AktG  

of corruption at the KWS Group and that principle 

(German Stock  Corporation Act)*

is stipulated as a group-wide standard in the Anti- 

The compliance declaration in accordance with 

Corruption  Policy. This standard applies regardless 

 section 161 AktG (German Stock Corporation Act)  

of whether bribery is prohibited by law, tolerated or 

in its recent version can be found under  

permitted in the country in question. The group-wide 

www.kws.com/corp/en/company/investor-relations/

Anti- Corruption Policy defines the responsibilities, 

declaration-of-compliance/.

processes and regulations in relation to preventing 

corruption and bribery at the KWS Group. 

* Not an audited part of the Combined Management Report

60 Combined Management Report | 2.6 Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Clear structures create room for success: High standards of corporate governance, compliance and 
business ethics are firmly entrenched in KWS’ corporate culture. 

The Compliance department is the central point of 

Implementation of individual compliance aspects is 

contact for questions on our Code of Business Ethics 

reviewed as part of audits. The Compliance depart-

and other related issues. It advises all divisions of the 

ment also conducts regular compliance risk  analyses 

KWS Group in complying with laws, regulations and 

for all units and regions and derives  measures 

internal rules of conduct and controlling their obser-

for improve ment from the results. No incidents of 

vance. The focus is on the subjects of antitrust law, 

 corruption were reported to head quarters in fiscal 

anti-corruption, data protection and capital market law.

2018/2019. No violations of anti trust and data protec-

tion legislation and thus no related fines were reported 

The Chief Compliance Officer regularly provides 

to headquarters, either. 

information about the compliance system and its 

principles, as well as about the latest issues and 

If an examination or report reveals indications of 

develop ments, in training courses, information events 

 suspected violations, the investigation is conducted 

and workshops. Apart from this information, a broad 

in accordance with KWS’ regulations “Procedures 

range of aids is also available to our  employees. 

of Internal Compliance Notification.” Our employees 

Checklists, instructional leaflets and other guides 

are obligated to report suspected violations; the open 

provide practical tips on observing compliance rules 

door principle applies to that. Employees can supply 

in everyday work. All information and rules of  conduct 

information on them to their supervisor, to the Chief 

can be accessed by employees worldwide in the 

 Compliance Officer or to the external compliance hot-

Compliance Portal on KWS’ intranet. In addition, all 

line. The hotline can be contacted, including by e-mail, 

supervisors are obliged to inform their employees 

free of charge around the clock and in the language 

about compliance issues. 

of the country in question. Reports of suspected 

 violations are treated anonymously if requested. The 

reported cases are investigated by KWS. Whistle-

blowers do not suffer any disadvantages, unless they 

2.6 Corporate Governance | Combined Management Report

61

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019have obviously abused their right to report  violations. 

2.6.4 Compensation Report

After the investigation has been completed, the 

The compensation report contains explanations 

whistle blowers are informed of the results, as long 

regarding the salient features, structure and 

as there are no legal reasons or legitimate interests 

 level of the compensation paid to members of 

against doing so or other disadvantages are to be 

the  Executive Board and the Supervisory Board 

feared.

of the former KWS SAAT SE. It is based on the 

 relevant statutory provisions and oriented toward 

If suspected cases prove to be violations, the system of 

the  pertinent recommen dations of the German 

sanctions is applied. In general, it can be applied to all 

 Corporate Governance Code.

types of compliance violations and is also accessible 

to employees. The system of sanctions defines various 

Compensation for members of the  

criteria governing the measures to be taken, such as 

Executive Board

the gravity of the violations, the degree of the person’s 

The compensation system for the Executive Board 

breach of duty, the functional level, behavior after the 

was set by the Supervisory Board in 2010 and 

violation – help in investigating it or attempts to cover 

approved by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. 

it up – as well as consequences of the violation, such 

The Executive Board’s compensation is based on 

as the threat of damage or actually incurred damage, 

the size and activity of the company, its economic 

among other things. The sanctions consequently range 

and financial situation and the level and structure 

from cautions, warnings and reductions in bonuses to 

of  compensation for managing board members at 

immediate dismissal and filing of charges.

 comparable companies.

The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board’s 

The total compensation of the Executive Board 

 Audit Committee are informed once a year about 

 comprises the following components: 

the current status and latest developments of the 

 Compliance Management System.

„„  A basic fixed annual salary  

(if applicable with a CEO bonus)

In addition to our internal compliance regulations,  

„„ Fringe benefits

we also want to involve our suppliers in ensuring 

„„  A variable payment in the form of a 

they adopt and practice our business ethics. KWS 

 performance-related bonus

also  expects its suppliers, service providers, their 

„„  A variable payment in the form of a long-term 

 employees and subcontractors (jointly termed 

 incentive (LTI) based on the KWS stock price

“ suppliers”) to act ethically, responsibility and in a 

„„ Any special payments and

 spirit of sustainability. The conduct expected of our 

„„ Pension arrangements 

suppliers is specified in our Code of Business  Ethics 

for Suppliers; one particularly important criterion 

The performance-related bonus (including fringe 

is that they respect human rights as fundamental 

 benefits), the LTI payment and the total compensation 

and universal. The code specifies, for  example, that 

of every member of the Executive Board is limited 

our suppliers must not permit forced labor or child 

individually to a maximum amount.  

labor and must comply with the regulations on the 

minimum age for admission to employment defined 

The basic annual salary in the year under  review for 

in the latest version of ILO Convention No. 138. The 

the Executive Board members Dr.  Hagen  Duenbostel, 

code contains provisions on safety at work, product 

Dr. Léon Broers, Dr. Peter Hofmann, and Eva  Kienle 

safety, protection of the environment and avoidance 

was €300 thousand. Dr.  Felix  Büchting (since 

of corruption, as well as on the  requirement to ensure 

 January 1, 2019) received a partial basic salary of 

fair competition and protection of personal data and 

€125 thousand in the year under review. The Chief 

third-party know-how.

Executive Officer receives an extra “CEO bonus” 

of 25% on top of the basic annual salary. The basic 

compensation is paid as a monthly salary. 

62 Combined Management Report | 2.6 Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Apart from these fixed salaries, there is also 

performance-related bonus payment in shares 

non-monetary compensation in the form of fringe 

of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. In addition to the 

benefits (such as a company car and a mobile 

shares that are no longer locked in, the Executive 

phone), contributions to health and nursing care 

Board receives the long-term incentive (LTI) in the 

insurance, and accident insurance in favor of 

form of cash compensation after a holding period of 

 members of the Executive Board.

five years. This payment is calculated on the basis 

of the share’s performance over the holding period 

The variable payment for Executive Board mem-

and on the average return on sales (ROS, based 

bers (performance-related bonus) is calculated on 

on segment reporting), measured as the ratio of 

the basis of a fixed percentage and depends on the 

 operating income to net sales. 

average net income of the KWS Group for the past 

three years (“sustained net income”). The object of 

The LTI payment is limited to a  maximum 

that is for the compensation to reflect the  company’s 

of  one-and-a-half times (two times for 

performance, positive or negative. Additional pay-

Dr.  Hagen  Duenbostel) of the capital used to 

ments for any duties performed in subsidiaries 

 acquire the shares. 

and associated companies are offset against the 

variable payment (performance-related bonus). 

Additional special payments were not granted to the 

This – including the fringe benefits – is limited to an 

members of the Executive Board in the fiscal year.

amount of €500 thousand for each Executive Board 

member per fiscal year. If sustainable  consolidated 

Pension obligations are granted in the form of a 

net incomes of more than €100 million in each 

direct obligation to provide benefits, with the annual 

year are generated in two successive years, the 

anticipated pensions ranging between €13 thousand 

upper limit for the bonus is increased to €600 thou-

and €130 thousand, and a defined contribution 

sand for each Executive Board member as of the 

plan. In fiscal 2018/2019, €342 (306) thousand was 

 following fiscal year.

paid to a provident fund backed by a guarantee for 

pension commitments to members of the Executive 

Since fiscal year 2010/2011, there has also been 

Board. A further €275 (111) thousand was allocated 

a stock-based bonus system (the first reference 

to the pension provisions in accordance with IAS 19 

point for which was in January 2012). It is intended 

(of which €21 thousand was interest expenses and 

to act as a long-term incentive and thus support 

€254 thousand from revaluation effects due to adjusted 

the company’s sustainable development.  Every 

Heubeck mortality tables). There were thus pension 

member of the Executive Board is  obligated to 

provisions totaling €1,566 (1,291) thousand for the 

 invest a freely selectable amount ranging  between 

members of the Executive Board of KWS SAAT SE (in 

at least 20% and at most 50% of the gross 

future: of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA). 

Pension commitments

in €

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

Dr. Peter Hofmann

Total

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

Interest 
expenses

Revaluation 
effects

1,157,263.00  

938,928.00  

15,492.00  

202,843.00  

408,776.00  

352,134.00  

5,810.00  

50,832.00  

1,566,039.00   1,291,062.00  

21,302.00  

253,675.00  

2.6 Corporate Governance | Combined Management Report

63

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The total compensation to be reported for the 

the basic annual salary, including fringe benefits, 

 Executive Board in accordance with Section 314 (1) 

47.1% (47.3%) by annual variable components and 

No. 6a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) in 

15.7% (18.5%) by multi-year variable components. 

conjunction with German Accounting Standard 

The  tables below provide an overview of the to-

No. 17 (DRS 17) was €4,316 (4,016) thousand in fis-

tal compensation granted in the fiscal year on an 

cal 2018/2019. 35.2% (34.3%) was accounted for by 

 individualized basis (excluding pension costs):

Total compensation for the Executive Board 2018/2019

in €

Cash compensation

LTI FV 1

Total

LTI

Basic 
 compensation

Fringe 
benefits

Performance- 
related bonus

Total

Grant

Cost

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

375,000.00  

23,303.72  

476,696.28  

875,000.00   226,736.74   1,101,736.74   250,522.81  

Dr. Léon Broers

300,000.00  

25,719.43  

474,280.57  

800,000.00   225,966.40   1,025,966.40   244,459.95  

Dr. Felix Büchting  
(since 01/01/2019)

125,000.04  

12,113.77  

137,886.23  

275,000.04  

0.00  

275,000.04  

0.00  

Dr. Peter Hofmann

300,000.00  

25,804.65  

474,195.35  

800,000.00   158,176.48  

958,176.48  

82,668.83  

Eva Kienle

Total

300,000.00  

31,234.81  

468,765.19  

800,000.00   155,608.68  

955,608.68   100,860.20  

1,400,000.04   118,176.38   2,031,823.62   3,550,000.04   766,488.30   4,316,488.34   678,511.79  

Total compensation for the Executive Board 2017/2018

in €

Cash compensation

LTI FV 1

Total

LTI

Basic 
 compensation

Fringe 
benefits

Performance- 
related bonus

Total

Grant

Cost

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel

375,000.00  

21,686.48  

478,313.52  

875,000.00   214,116.10   1,089,116.10   231,635.44

Dr. Léon Broers

300,000.00  

23,724.44  

476,275.56  

800,000.00   214,116.10   1,014,116.10   217,245.89

Dr. Peter Hofmann

300,000.00  

23,792.93  

476,207.07  

800,000.00   162,741.00  

962,741.00  

44,122.41

Eva Kienle

Total

1 Long-Term-Incentive Fair Value.

300,000.00  

31,282.37  

468,717.63  

800,000.00   149,977.00  

949,977.00  

60,986.87

1,275,000.00   100,486.22   1,899,513.78   3,275,000.00 740,950.20   4,015,950.20   553,990.61 

Compensation of former members of the Executive 

The target compensation, including the agreed 

Board and their surviving dependents amounted to 

lower and upper limits, is shown under “Grant.” The 

€1,479 (1,575) thousand. Pension commitments in 

LTI grants are assessed at the present value at the 

 accordance with IAS 19 (2011) recognized for this 

time of acquisition of the last tranche of shares. The 

group of persons amounted to €6,674 (7,315) thou-

details on the receipts show the same figures as 

sand as of June 30, 2019. The pension commit-

under “Grant” for the fixed compensation and fringe 

ments for three former members of the Executive 

benefits. The receipt for fiscal years 2018/2019 and 

Board are backed by a guarantee. No loans were 

2017/2018 (amounts paid) is stated for the one-year 

granted to members of the Executive Board and the 

variable payment (performance-related bonus), as 

Supervisory Board in the year under review.

is the amount for the multi-year variable payments 

In the following tables, we present the individual 

review. In turn, the benefit expense is presented in 

grants and receipts separately for each member of 

accordance with IAS 19 and does not constitute a 

the  Executive Board, as incurred in the year under 

receipt in the narrower sense, but serves to illus-

 review and in the previous year in accordance with 

trate the overall compensation.

(LTI), whose planned term ends in the year under 

the recommendations in Clause 4.2.5 (3) of the 

 German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK) in the 

version dated February 7, 2017.

64 Combined Management Report | 2.6 Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupExecutive Board compensation in keeping with Clause 4.2.5 of the German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK)

in €

Grant

Receipt

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

Min.

Max.

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel (Chief Executive Officer)

Fixed payment

Fringe benefits

Subtotal

375,000.00

375,000.00

375,000.00

375,000.00

375,000.00

375,000.00

23,303.72

23,303.72

23,303.72

21,686.48

23,303.72

21,686.48

398,303.72

398,303.72

398,303.72

396,686.48

398,303.72

396,686.48

Performance-related bonus

476,696.28

0.00

476,696.28

470,827.23

476,696.28

478,313.52

Total cash compensation

875,000.00

398,303.72

875,000.00

867,513.71

875,000.00

875,000.00

Multiyear variable payment

LTI 2011/2012

LTI 2012/2013

LTI 2016/2017

LTI 2017/2018

Subtotal

Pension costs1

297,479.52

240,018.58

214,116.10

226,736.74

0.00

477,806.31

1,101,736.74

398,303.72 1,352,806.31 1,081,629.81 1,115,018.58 1,172,479.52

105,492.00

105,492.00

105,492.00

106,190.00

105,492.00

106,190.00

Total compensation

1,207,228.74

503,795.72 1,458,298.31 1,187,819.81 1,220,510.58 1,278,669.52

Maximum compensation2

1,765,000.00

Executive Board compensation in keeping with Clause 4.2.5 of the German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK)

in €

Dr. Léon Broers

Fixed payment

Fringe benefits

Subtotal

Grant

Receipt

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

Min.

Max.

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

25,719.43

25,719.43

25,719.43

23,724.44

25,719.43

23,724.44

325,719.43

325,719.43

325,719.43

323,724.44

325,719.43

323,724.44

Performance-related bonus

474,280.57

0.00

474,280.57

470,827.83

474,280.57

476,275.56

Total cash compensation

800,000.00

325,719.43

800,000.00

794,552.27

800,000.00

800,000.00

Multiyear variable payment

LTI 2011/2012

LTI 2012/2013

LTI 2016/2017

LTI 2017/2018

Subtotal

Pension costs1

229,805.09

238,837.67

214,116.10

225,966.40

0.00

357,137.22

1,025,966.40

325,719.43 1,157,137.22 1,008,668.37 1,038,837.67 1,029,805.09

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

Total compensation

1,097,966.40

397,719.43 1,229,137.22 1,080,668.37 1,110,837.67 1,101,805.09

Maximum compensation2

1,547,000.00

1 In accordance with IAS 19R from commitments for pensions and other pension benefits; this relates to costs for the company, not the actual entitlement or payment.
2 The total compensation is limited individually to a maximum overall amount per fiscal year.

2.6 Corporate Governance | Combined Management Report

65

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Executive Board compensation in keeping with Clause 4.2.5 of the German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK)

in €

Grant

Receipt

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

Min.

Max.

Dr. Felix Büchting (since 01/01/2019)

Fixed payment

Fringe benefits

Subtotal

125,000.04

125,000.04

125,000.04

12,113.77

12,113.77

12,113.77

137,113.81

137,113.81

137,113.81

Performance-related bonus

137,886.23

0.00

137,886.23

Total cash compensation

275,000.04

137,113.81

275,000.04

Multiyear variable payment

LTI 2011/2012

LTI 2012/2013

LTI 2016/2017

LTI 2017/2018

Subtotal

Pension costs1

0.00

0.00

0.00

275,000.04

137,113.81

275,000.04

36,000.00

36,000.00

36,000.00

Total compensation

311,000.04

173,113.81

311,000.04

Maximum compensation2

423,500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

125,000.04

12,113.77

137,113.81

137,886.23

275,000.04

0.00

275,000.04

36,000.00

311,000.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Executive Board compensation in keeping with Clause 4.2.5 of the German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK)

in €

Dr. Peter Hofmann

Fixed payment

Fringe benefits

Subtotal

Grant

Receipt

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

Min.

Max.

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

25,804.65

25,804.65

25,804.65

23,792.93

25,804.65

23,792.93

325,804.65

325,804.65

325,804.65

323,792.93

325,804.65

323,792.93

Performance-related bonus

474,195.35

0.00

474,195.35

470,827.83

474,195.35

476,207.07

Total cash compensation

800,000.00

325,804.65

800,000.00

794,620.76

800,000.00

800,000.00

Multiyear variable payment

LTI 2011/2012

LTI 2012/2013

LTI 2016/2017

LTI 2017/2018

Subtotal

Pension costs1

0.00

0.00

158,176.48

0.00

249,996.05

162,741.00

958,176.48

325,804.65 1,049,996.05

957,361.76

800,000.00

800,000.00

77,810.00

77,810.00

77,810.00

78,224.00

77,810.00

78,224.00

Total compensation

1,035,986.48

403,614.65 1,127,806.05 1,035,585.76

877,810.00

878,224.00

Maximum compensation2

1,247,000.00

1 In accordance with IAS 19R from commitments for pensions and other pension benefits; this relates to costs for the company, not the actual entitlement or payment.
2 The total compensation is limited individually to a maximum overall amount per fiscal year.

66 Combined Management Report | 2.6 Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupExecutive Board compensation in keeping with Clause 4.2.5 of the German Corporate Governance Code (DCGK)

in €

Eva Kienle

Fixed payment

Fringe benefits

Subtotal

Grant

Receipt

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

Min.

Max.

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

300,000.00

31,234.81

31,234.81

31,234.81

31,282.37

31,234.81

31,282.37

331,234.81

331,234.81

331,234.81

331,282.37

331,234.81

331,282.37

Performance-related bonus

468,765.19

0.00

468,765.19

468,717.63

468,765.19

468,717.63

Total cash compensation

800,000.00

331,234.81

800,000.00

800,000.00

800,000.00

800,000.00

Multiyear variable payment

LTI 2011/2012

LTI 2012/2013

LTI 2016/2017

LTI 2017/2018

Subtotal

Pension costs1

0.00

0.00

155,608.68

0.00

245,937.68

149,977.00

955,608.68

331,234.81 1,045,937.68

949,977.00

800,000.00

800,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

72,000.00

Total compensation

1,027,608.68

403,234.81 1,117,937.68 1,021,977.00

872,000.00

872,000.00

Maximum compensation2

1,247,000.00

1 In accordance with IAS 19R from commitments for pensions and other pension benefits; this relates to costs for the company, not the actual entitlement or payment.
2 The total compensation is limited individually to a maximum overall amount per fiscal year.

Total compensation for the Supervisory Board

in €

Dr. Andreas J. Büchting1

Dr. Marie Theres Schnell2

Hubertus von Baumbach3

Victor W. Balli4

Jürgen Bolduan

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser

Christine Coenen5

Dr. Berthold Niehoff6

Fixed

180,000.00

90,000.00

0.00

60,000.00

60,000.00

60,000.00

60,000.00

0.00

Work on 
 committees

0.00

20,000.00

0.00

60,000.00

20,000.00

10,000.00

0.00

0.00

Total 
2018/2019

180,000.00

110,000.00

0.00

120,000.00

80,000.00

70,000.00

60,000.00

0.00

Total 
 2017/2018

180,000.00

85,000.00

75,000.00

60,000.00

80,000.00

70,000.00

30,000.00

30,000.00

510,000.00

110,000.00

620,000.00

610,000.00

1 Chairman. 
2 Deputy Chairwoman since 12/14/2017. 
3 Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee until 12/14/2017. 
4 Chairman of the Audit Committee since 12/14/2017. 
5 Since 12/14/2017. 
6 Until 12/14/2017. 

2.6 Corporate Governance | Combined Management Report

67

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation for members of the  

2.6.5 Explanatory Report of the Personally Liable 

Supervisory Board

Partner (KWS SE) of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in 

The compensation is based on the size of the 

Accordance with Section 176 (1) Sentence 1 AktG 

 company and the duties and responsibilities of the 

(German Stock Corporation Act) on the Disclo-

members of the Supervisory Board. The  company 

sures in Accordance with Section 289a (1) and 

believes that the fixed compensation structure, 

Section 315a (1) HGB (German Commercial Code) 

which is therefore no longer linked to the company’s 

business performance, means that the Supervisory 

The change in KWS SAAT SE’s legal form to that of 

Board can better exercise its control function. The 

a partnership limited by shares (KWS SAAT SE & 

compensation system for the Supervisory Board 

Co. KGaA) took effect upon its entry in the commer-

complies with the recommendations of the German 

cial register on July 2, 2019. The company therefore 

Corporate Governance Code. 

still had the legal form of a European Company 

The members of the Supervisory Board receive a 

in fiscal 2018/2019. The personally liable partner of 

fixed annual payment of €60,000 for their work. The 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA provides the following 

Chairperson receives three times and the Deputy 

explanation on the disclosures in accordance with 

Chairperson one-and-a-half times said amount. 

Section 289a (1) and Section 315a (1) HGB (German 

(SE) and operated under the name KWS SAAT SE 

Members of the Supervisory Board receive separate 

Commercial Code):

payment for their work on committees; the Chair-

person of the Supervisory Board does not receive 

Composition of the subscribed capital

additional compensation for his or her work on com-

At the end of the fiscal year on June 30, 2019, the 

mittees. Members of the Supervisory Board who 

subscribed capital of KWS SAAT SE (as the com-

are members of a committee receive an additional 

pany was then named) was €99,000,000.00 and 

payment of €10,000 therefor. The Chairperson of 

was  divided into 33,000,000  bearer shares. The change 

a committee receives two times said amount. The 

in the company’s legal form to that of a partner-

additional compensation for members of the Audit 

ship limited by shares (KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA) 

Committee is € 20,000. The Chairperson of the Audit 

took effect upon its entry in the commercial 

Committee receives three times said amount. Addi-

 register on July 2, 2019. Pursuant to the resolution 

tional compensation is owed only for participation 

 adopted by the  Annual Shareholders’  Meeting of 

in one committee, namely at the amount that is the 

KWS SAAT SE, the shareholders received one 

highest to which the member in question is entitled 

share in KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA for each 

for his or her work on a committee. If a person is a 

share they held in KWS SAAT SE. The company’s 

member of the Supervisory Board or a committee 

capital stock remained unchanged, so the sub-

or holds the office of Chairperson or Deputy Chair-

scribed capital of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA is still 

person of the Supervisory Board or Chairperson of a 

€99,000,000.00. It is divided into 33,000,000 bearer 

committee for only part of the fiscal year or if a fiscal 

shares. Each share grants the holder the right to 

year is shorter than the calendar year, the payment is 

cast one vote at the  Annual Shareholders’  Meeting. 

granted only on a pro rata temporis basis. Members 

The rights of share holders are  governed by the 

of the Supervisory Board also receive reimbursement 

 German Stock  Corporation Act (AktG) and the 

of their expenses incurred in connection with exer-

 Articles of Association.

cise of their office and the value-added tax due on 

their payment and on their expenses. 

Total compensation was €620 (610) thousand exclu-

sive of value-added tax. 

68 Combined Management Report | 2.6 Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupRestrictions relating to voting rights or the 

of shares. If there are no restrictions to voting rights, 

 transfer of shares 

all shareholders who register for the Annual Share-

There may be restrictions relating to voting rights or 

holders’ Meeting in time and have submitted proof of 

the transfer of shares as a result of statutory or con-

their authorization to participate in the Annual Share-

tractual provisions. For example, shareholders are 

holders’ Meeting and exercise their voting rights are 

barred from voting under certain conditions pursuant 

authorized to exercise the voting rights conferred by 

to Section 136 of the German Stock Corporation Act 

all the shares they hold and have registered. If mem-

(AktG) or Section 44 of the German Securities Trading 

bers of the Executive Board of the personally liable 

Act (WpHG); the bars on voting pursuant to Section 285 

partner or executive employees of the company have 

of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) must 

acquired shares as part of the long-term incentive 

also be observed for personally liable partners at a 

programs, these shares are subject to a lock-up period 

partnership limited by shares (KGaA). In addition, no 

until the end of the fifth year after the end of the quarter 

voting rights accrue to the company on the basis of 

in which they were acquired. The lock-up period for 

the shares it holds (Section 71b AktG). 

shares that employees have acquired as part of the 

The personally liable partner is not aware of any con-

of the fourth year as of when they are posted to the 

tractual restrictions relating to voting rights or transfer 

 employee’s securities account. 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans runs until the end 

Thinking long term bears fruit: Our stable ownership structure gives us  
the freedom to act largely independently of short-term interests.

2.6 Corporate Governance | Combined Management Report

69

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Direct and indirect participating interests in 

The voting shares, including mutual allocations, of 

 excess of 10% of the voting rights

the members, companies and foundations of the 

The company has been informed by shareholders of 

families Büchting and Arend Oetker listed above 

the following direct or indirect participating  interests 

 exceed 10% and total 55.3% for:

in the capital of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in 

 excess of 10% of the voting rights in accordance 

„„ Dr. Arend Oetker, Germany

with Section 33 and Section 34 of the German 

 Securities Trading Act (WpHG) or elsewhere.

The voting shares, including mutual allocations, of the 

shareholders stated below each exceed 10% and total 

The voting shares, including mutual allocations, 

15.4%. 

of the members and companies of the families 

 Büchting and Arend Oetker listed below each 

„„ Hans-Joachim Tessner, Germany

 exceed 10% and total 54.4%: 

„„ Tessner Beteiligungs GmbH, Goslar

„„ Tessner Holding KG, Goslar

„„ Dr. Drs. h. c. Andreas J. Büchting, Germany

„„ Christiane Stratmann, Germany

„„ Dorothea Schuppert, Germany

Shares with special rights and voting control

Shares with special rights that grant powers of  control 

„„ Michael C.-E. Büchting, Germany

have not been issued by the company. There is no 

„„ Annette Büchting, Germany

„„ Stephan O. Büchting, Germany

„„ Christa Nagel, Germany

special type of voting control for the participating 

interests of employees. Employees who have an 

 interest in the company’s capital exercise their control 

„„ Matthias Sohnemann, Germany

rights in the same way as other shareholders. 

„„ Malte Sohnemann, Germany

„„ Arne Sohnemann, Germany

„„ AKB Stiftung, Hanover

Appointment and removal of management

The personally liable partner, KWS SE, is  responsible 

„„  Büchting Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, Hanover

for managing the business of KWS SAAT SE & 

„„  Zukunftsstiftung Jugend, Umwelt und Kultur, 

Co. KGaA under Section 7.2 of the Articles of 

 Einbeck

 Association of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. In 

„„  RETOKE Holding Vermögensverwaltungs-

 accordance with Section 6 (3) of the Articles of 

gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Bad Schwartau

 Association of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, the 

„„ Dr. Marie Th. Schnell, Germany 

„„ Johanna Sophie Oetker, Germany

 personally liable  partner shall leave the Company 

„„ Leopold Heinrich Oetker, Germany

„„   if the majority of shares in the personally liable 

„„ Clara Christina Oetker, Germany

„„ Ludwig August Oetker, Germany

partner can no longer be held directly and/or 

 indirectly for a time longer than 30 calendar days 

by persons who hold a combined total of more 

than 15% of the Company’s capital stock directly 

or indirectly through a company that is dependent 

in accordance with Section 17 (1) of the German 

Stock Corporation Act (AktG) or is controlled in 

accordance with Section 290 (2) of the German 

Commercial Code (HGB). This shall not apply if all 

shares in the personally liable partner are held by 

the Company; or

70 Combined Management Report | 2.6 Corporate Governance

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group„„  if a person who is not a family shareholder 

Section 18 of the Articles of Association of 

( acquiring party) obtains control over the  personally 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA stipulates that, unless 

liable partner directly or indirectly (acquisition of 

obligatory statutory regulations or the Articles of 

control) and does not submit to the Company’s 

Association otherwise compel, resolutions by the 

limited partners a takeover or mandatory offer in 

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting must be adopted by 

accordance with this provision and otherwise in 

a simple majority of the votes cast and, if the law 

accordance with the provisions in the German 

also stipulates a majority of the capital in addition to 

 Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (WpÜG) 

the majority of votes (as in the case of amendment 

within three months of acquisition of control.

of the Articles of Association in accordance with 

Section 179 (2) of the German Stock Corporation Act 

Under Section 6.5 of the Articles of Association of 

(AktG)), with the simple majority of the capital stock 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, the personally liable 

represented in adoption of the resolution. The power 

 partner shall also leave the Company by means of 

to make amendments to the Articles of  Association 

 termination. Notice of termination shall be given to 

that only affect the wording (Section 179 (1) 

all the limited partners at the Annual  Shareholders’ 

 Sentence 2 AktG) has been conferred on the Super-

 Meeting. Outside of the Annual Shareholders’ 

visory Board in accordance with Section 22 of the 

 Meeting, notice of termination shall be given to the 

Articles of Association of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA.

Chairperson of the Supervisory Board or his or her 

deputy. The notice of termination shall be at least 

Powers of the Executive Board, in particular  

six months before the end of and effective the end of 

in relation to issuing or buying back shares 

a fiscal year. 

The Executive Board of the personally liable  partner 

is not currently authorized to issue or buy back 

The other statutory grounds for the personally liable 

shares. 

partner leaving the Company shall remain unaffected.

Significant agreements in the event of a change  

The members of the Executive Board of the  personally 

of control, compensation agreements

liable partner, which is responsible for  managing the 

Significant agreements subject to the condition of 

company’s business, are appointed and removed by 

a change in control pursuant to a takeover bid have 

the Supervisory Board of the personally liable  partner, 

not been concluded. The compensation agreements 

KWS SE. Pursuant to Section 6 of the Articles of 

between the company and members of the Executive 

Association of KWS SE, members of the  Executive 

Board of the personally liable partner and governing 

Board are appointed for a maximum period of 

the case of a change in control  stipulate that any 

six years. Members may be reappointed.

such compensation will be limited to the  applicable 

 maximum amounts specified by the  German Corpo-

Amendments to the Articles of Association

rate Governance Code.

Amendments to the company’s Articles of 

 Association are made in accordance with Section 

278 (3) and Section 179 in conjunction with Section 

133 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) 

and in accordance with Section 18 of the Articles of 

Association of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. Section 

285 (2) Sentence 1 of the German Stock Corporation 

Act (AktG) stipulates that amendments to the Articles 

of Association require the approval of the personally 

liable partner. 

2.6 Corporate Governance | Combined Management Report

71

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
We can’t make  
the world bigger.  
But we can  
increase yields.

Humankind is growing – and so is our creativity: KWS develops  
varieties that deliver the best-possible yield and meet the challenge of  
growing demand for food despite the limited amount of arable land.

2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report

As an international plant breeding company, the 

We see diverse opportunities for the KWS Group to 

KWS Group operates in a dynamically changing 

develop the company further in line with our strategy. 

environment. That results in risks as well as oppor-

To succeed in achieving sustainable, profitable growth 

tunities, which we have to weigh as the foundation 

in the future as well, our prime goal must be to retain 

for our entrepreneurial decisions.

and increase our innovativeness. The plants’ yield 

2.7.1 Opportunities

potential can be increased, resource efficiency can be 

enhanced or their resistance to detrimental influences, 

We understand an opportunity as a development that 

of whatever type, can be improved. 

might have a positive impact on our earnings, financial 

position and assets. At the KWS Group, opportunity 

There are also market opportunities as a result of 

management is an integral component of the estab-

our activities in tropical regions. Our corn activities 

lished controlling system between the subsidiaries/

in  Brazil and China will enable us to tap additional 

associated companies and company management. 

sales potential for the KWS Group in the medium 

Strategic opportunities of major importance, such as 

to long term, including in other tropical markets, 

joint ventures and acquisitions, are jointly discussed 

by  developing varieties tailored to their climatic 

by the KWS Group’s Executive Board. Even though 

conditions.

the strategic orientation is mainly based on organic 

growth, selective acquisitions may also round out 

Investing in expansion of our production capacities 

KWS’ portfolio. 

and modernization of our seed processing offers 

 opportunities in existing and adjacent  markets. 

Operational opportunities are identified and exploited 

 Further development of our variety portfolio and 

in the Business Units of the segments, since they have 

 expansion of capacities are accompanied by 

the most extensive knowledge of their markets and 

 expansion of our international distribution  structures 

products. Targeted measures are formulated together 

to enable tailored information and advice for our 

with the Executive Board so that strengths can be 

 customers on the possible uses of our seed and 

 leveraged and strategic growth potentials tapped. 

so allow us to leverage further sales potential. In 

Extensive strategic planning covering a ten-year time 

 addition, continuous optimization of processes 

frame is the basis for opportunity management. In 

offers the KWS Group the opportunity to increase 

keeping with our earnings-oriented growth strategy, 

 productivity and improve cost structures.

we exploit the industry-specific and strategic oppor-

tunities that arise by means of pinpointed investments 

in production capacities, research & development 

 activities, and expansion of distribution. 

74 Combined Management Report | 2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
2.7.2 Risks

begun developing new risk management standards 

We define a risk as a potential future event with a 

for the KWS Group. They will be applied for the first 

negative impact on our earnings, financial position 

time at the start of the new fiscal year 2019/2020.

and assets. Our definition of risks also includes 

 potential negative impacts of our business activities, 

Organizational structure of the risk 

products and supply chain on the environment and 

 management system

society so that they can be addressed adequately  

The KWS Group’s Executive Board is responsible for 

in our management processes.

group-wide risk management. The functions Group 

Governance, Group Compliance, Global Finance & 

Adjustments to the risk management system

Procurement and Global Controlling each assume 

As part of the reorganization project ONEGLOBE, 

specific operational tasks (see the table). The Global 

we made organizational adjustments in risk manage-

Leadership Team (GLT), consisting of the Executive 

ment in the year under review. The new distribution 

Board and the first management tier below it, formed 

of tasks is listed in the table below. We have also 

the Risk Committee of KWS in the year under review. 

Main players and bodies in risk management within the KWS Group

Global Finance & Procurement

Tasks

„„ Interest and currency management
„„ Insurance
„„ Loan management
„„ Risk prevention
„„ Internal auditing

Global Controlling

„„ Planning/budget

Group Governance & Risk Management

„„  Central risk management with regular  

„„ Current expectations (early detection of risks)

Group Compliance

risk  assessments

„„ Early detection of risks
„„ Risk reporting
„„  Integrated Management System  

(including Group standards)

„„ Excellence Through Stewardship
„„  Sustainability management and  

Non-Financial Declaration

„„ Compliance Management System
„„ Compliance Risk Assessment
„„ Compliance training
„„ Ad-hoc examinations

Global Leadership Team

„„ Risk Committee

2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report | Combined Management Report

75

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019KWS’ risk management system is based on the inter-

The persons responsible for the Group companies 

nationally recognized COSO II model ( Committee 

and specific functions within the Group are integrated 

of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Com-

in KWS’ risk management system. Risk Management 

mission). The principles of risk management are 

 coordinates the process and supports the depart-

enshrined in our Group-wide “Rules, Guidelines & 

ments. Risks are assessed by Risk Management and 

Procedures.” Core contents of it define the scope 

the Risk Committee.

of application, responsibilities and reporting lines. 

 Opportunity management is currently not part of the 

Risk management process

risk management system.

The risk management process at KWS consists of 

the phases of identification, assessment, control and 

As part of its audit of the annual financial statements 

monitoring of risks and risk reporting. As part of risk 

for fiscal year 2018/2019, Ernst & Young GmbH 

identification, the persons responsible for the Group 

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft confirmed the 

companies and specific functions record individual 

working order of our system for early detection of 

risks in their sphere of responsibility on an  electronic 

risks in accordance with Section 91 (2) of the German 

platform of the Integrated Management System 

Stock Corporation Act (AktG).

(IMS). In doing so, they quantify the likelihood of 

Brief description of the risk management system

 measured by its gross effect on EBIT.

The objective of the risk management system is to 

record and assess all the main risks and counter them 

The individual risks are classified as below as part of 

with suitable measures. With proactive measures, we 

assessment:

the risk occurring and its potential financial impact 

reduce or avoid negative impacts on our corporate 

objectives so that we can survive and thrive on the 

world market.

 Scheme for assessing individual risks

Likelihood of occurrence

Low
< 20%

Moderate
20% – 60%

High
≥ 60%

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Substantial

Substantial

Substantial

Critical

Critical

Critical

Critical

Very low
< €3 million

 1
k
s
i
r
T
B
E

I

Low
€3 million–€7 million

Moderate
€7 million–€13 million

High
≥ €13 million

1 Before measures.

Appropriate countermeasures are formulated and 

and initiated. The  individual risks are  analyzed in 

analyzed for all recorded risks where  possible. They 

 aggregated form using the risk  categories  presented 

may be measures to reduce risks,  constant  monitoring 

in the following and  assessed, taking the initiated 

of them or taking out  insurance. The  measures 

 measures into  account. 

are weighed on the basis of economic aspects 

76 Combined Management Report | 2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
 
Aggregated risk categories

Risk category

Extent of 
 damage

Ten-
dency

Likeli-
hood of 
occur-
rence

Market risks

High

High

The functions Global Finance & Procurement and Global 

Controlling are responsible for consolidated  accounting 

and corporate planning at KWS. A consistent  system 

tool that is subject to the Group’s regulations on 

 accounting makes it easier to ensure that the consoli-

dated financial statements comply with the rules.

Production 
risks

Procurement 
risks

Product risks

Environmental 
and social risks

Liquidity risks

High

Moderate

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

High

High

Low

Legal risks

Moderate High

Personnel risks High

Moderate

IT risks

Low

Moderate

In addition, the following deals with the risk categories 

that we see as having a greater influence on our future 

business performance.

Market risks

KWS faces political risks in many countries in the 

strongly regulated international agricultural industry. 

There are growing restrictions on established  operating 

 resources and increasing regulation of important 

 research technologies in the EU. Geopolitical insecu-

rities in the Middle East and the still strained situation 

in Eastern Europe may also have a negative impact on 

Risks are controlled systematically by regular checks 

our business activities. Important growth countries for 

which review whether they are still applicable and 

KWS, such as China, also face trade disputes or eco-

whether the measures and control activities are 

nomic and political difficulties. As regards the  United 

effective. In addition, experienced independent 

Kingdom’s decision to leave the EU, we expect at 

auditors examine compliance with the measures 

 present that a hard Brexit would affect KWS’ business, 

and controls using a risk-based approach. A report 

but only to an insignificant extent.

on the status and the process is given to the Audit 

 Committee of the Supervisory Board every year.

Our business success depends, among other things, on 

the type of market access, our own variety performance 

Group Governance and Risk Management reports 

and the competitive environment. However, the global 

regularly to the Risk Committee on the current risk 

economy has an indirect influence on our net sales and 

situation at the KWS Group. On that basis, the Risk 

income. We address these challenges with  systematic 

Committee discusses how to deal with the risks and 

analyses of the market and the competition and by 

provides stimuli on how to control them.

 developing high-yielding varieties optimized for different 

Risk management and the internal control system 

climatic zones.

in the accounting process

Currency risks arise in particular from receivables and 

The risk management and internal control system 

liabilities denominated in foreign currency. There are 

comprises structures and processes designed to 

interest rate risks as a result of potential changes to 

make sure that business transactions are included 

market interest rates. The interest payable on financial 

in accounting consistently, promptly and correctly. 

obligations with a variable rate of interest may increase. 

The following are examined regularly: the complete-

We address currency risks and the risk of interest rate 

ness of financial reporting, the Group’s uniform 

changes to a reasonable extent through the usual 

accounting, measurement and account allocation 

hedging instruments, to reduce the influence on the 

stipulations, and the authorization and access regu-

KWS Group’s earnings and assets situation. In fiscal 

lations for IT systems used in accounting. Intra- 

2018/2019, we hedged our research & development 

Group transactions are consolidated appropriately 

expenditure and intra-group loans almost completely in 

and in full.

order to avoid exchange rate risks.

2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report | Combined Management Report

77

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Production risks

The acquisition or licensing of technologies is cus-

Seed production is dependent on the weather. We 

tomary and necessary in the industry. We reduce the 

reduce the risk of crop failures by multiplying seed – 

related risks by developing our own innovations, which 

depending on the crop – in separate locations 

may also be attractive to competitors.

and regions in Europe, North and South  America 

and Asia. We can carry out contra- seasonal 

Legal risks

 multipli cation in the winter half-year in the southern 

KWS faces risks from official proceedings and legal 

 hemisphere if there are bottlenecks in the volume of 

disputes. Legal disputes are possible with suppliers, 

seed produced.

licensors, customers, employees, lenders and inves-

tors and may result in payments or other obligations. 

We counter the outage of seed processing plants by 

There were no significant legal proceedings in fiscal 

means of preventive maintenance, risk inspections 

2018/2019.

and organizational and technical damage prevention 

programs. To cover economic loss, we have Group-

Under our compliance policy and the Code of Busi-

wide property and business interruption insurance.

ness Ethics, we obligate our employees to undertake 

to act in accordance with laws, contracts, internal 

We have established detailed checks and tests 

guidelines and our corporate values and raise their 

to determine the performance and quality of our 

awareness in this regard. In addition, we regularly hold 

seed. Quality controls, such as germination and 

international compliance training courses.

 sprouting strength tests, are conducted at all stages 

of  production. The high quality of our seed should 

Personnel risks

also reduce claims for damages under product 

Our HR strategy aims to recruit and keep qualified 

 liability law. We also have product liability insurance 

employees at KWS. KWS also faces the challenging 

to  defend against unjustified claims and to settle 

task of competing for staff with companies from 

justified claims.

Product risks

outside the industry as well. That may result in the 

risk of not being able to fill vacancies promptly or 

of losing employees. We counter this risk by contin-

Our quality controls of conventional seed include an 

uously further developing our HR strategy. Among 

examination to determine that it is free of GMOs. Very 

other things, we are committed to growing our 

strict requirements must be met regarding manage-

brand as an attractive employer, fostering talents, 

ment of genetically modified products, in particular, 

and expanding the KWS Group to new locations 

to prevent GMOs becoming mixed with conventional 

near to where appropriate resources are available 

seed. In the absence of a standardized legal thresh-

(science clusters such as St. Louis and urban cen-

old value, a number of European countries practice 

ters like Berlin). However, short-term compensatory 

a policy of zero tolerance. KWS is a member of the 

measures may be applied to counter personnel 

“Excellence Through Stewardship” (ETS) initiative, 

risks. KWS’ still high personnel requirements due 

an internationally standardized quality management 

to its growth resulted in a slight increase in per-

program. It defines how genetically modified plant 

sonnel risks in the year under review due to delays 

material is used throughout the product lifecycle. By 

in recruitment processes. We also countered that 

being a member, we signal our clear commitment to 

risk by using interim personnel and external service 

the responsible use of transgenic plant material.

providers.

78 Combined Management Report | 2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupIT risks

The KWS Group’s business and production pro-

cesses, as well as its internal and external commu-

nications, are run on globally networked IT systems. 

Any outages or attacks can sometimes result in 

significant interruptions to business operations. In 

addition, theft of sensitive data can entail a loss of 

reputation for us.

On the basis of our IT security policies, our IT secu-

rity organization monitors access to company data. 

Firewall, antivirus and other programs are kept up 

to date to avoid losses and damage as a result of 

hacking and malware. There is also an extensive 

authorization concept. IT service providers con-

stantly examine our IT security and system autho-

rizations so that we can obtain recommendations 

for optimization measures through an external risk 

assessment.

Overall statement on the risk situation by the 

Executive Board  

Personnel risks increased slightly in fiscal 

2018/2019. KWS’ planned growth meant it had high 

Complete tracking of seed – from production to shipment – is our quality pledge  
and part of our risk management system.

personnel requirements in the year under review. 

We feel sure that, thanks to our global footprint, 

Since the situation on the labor market remained 

innovative strength and the quality of our  products, 

difficult, the result was delays in recruitment pro-

we can seize opportunities and successfully  counter 

cesses, although they were largely compensated 

risks as they arise. However, we cannot rule out 

for in the course of the year. On balance, there were 

the possibility that other factors that are  currently 

no significant changes in the other risk categories. 

unknown or which are not assessed as significant 

may jeopardize the continued existence of the KWS 

Our business in emerging countries and in foreign 

Group in the future.

currency continues to grow and harbors additional, 

yet calculable currency and political risks. The iden-

tified risks do not jeopardize the existence of the 

KWS Group, neither individually nor in their entirety.

2.7 Opportunity and Risk Report | Combined Management Report

79

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20192.8 Forecast Report

The expectations of management outlined here are 

2.8.2 Forecast for the KWS Group’s Statement  

based on our corporate planning and the information 

of Comprehensive Income

it takes into account, including market expecta-

Our forecast does not assume any fundamental 

tions, strategic decisions, regulatory measures or 

changes to the economic environment and agri-

exchange rate trends. They are subject to the same 

cultural policy. We anticipate a slight reduction in 

premises as the consolidated financial statements 

sugarbeet cultivation area in the EU again and in 

and forecast our business performance up to the 

Eastern Europe. We expect largely stable cultivation 

end of fiscal 2019/2020 on June 30, 2020. In our 

area for our corn and cereals seed business. Due to 

forecast for the KWS Group’s statement of compre-

the continued high level of supply for  cereals, corn 

hensive income in accordance with IFRS, we deal 

and sugar, there will also probably be fierce compe-

with the KWS Group’s anticipated net sales, EBIT 

tition and heavy pressure on prices for seed in most 

and R&D intensity. Our forecast for the segments 

markets. In view of the current geopolitical situation, 

contains comments on our net sales and EBIT 

we expect the strongest exchange rate effects to 

 expectations, including the contributions made by 

come from the regions North and South America, 

our equity- accounted companies, which are included 

Eastern Europe and Turkey. 

 proportionately in the segment reports in line with 

our  internal corporate controlling structure. 

We expect the KWS Group to grow its net sales 

sharply by 8% to 12%. Acquisition of the vegetable 

2.8.1 Changes in the KWS Group’s Composition 

seed business of Pop Vriend Seeds and our corn 

that are significant for the Forecast

seed business should make major  contributions to 

There have been changes in the KWS Group’s com-

that. As far as can be seen at present, the EBIT  margin 

position that are of significance for the forecast for 

will be between 11% and 13%, while the R&D ratio 

its business performance in fiscal 2019/2020 insofar 

is  expected to be in the range of 17% to 19%. Our 

as a new segment has to be included as a result of 

 capital spending in fiscal 2019/2020 will again  focus on 

establishment of our vegetable seed business. Our 

expanding our processing, production and  research 

forecast likewise contains comments on our related 

capacities and is  budgeted to be around €100 million. 

net sales and EBIT expectations.

Due to the strongly seasonal nature of our business 

as a result of the great  importance of the spring 

 sowing season and external factors that are difficult 

to  anticipate, such as the weather and fluctuations in 

cultivation area, more detailed statements on our net 

sales and earnings performance cannot yet be made 

with sufficient reliability.

80 Combined Management Report | 2.8 Forecast Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
2.8.3 Forecast for the Segments

each year. We currently anticipate a slight increase 

We anticipate that net sales in the Corn Segment 

in net sales in the Cereals  Segment as a result of 

will increase slightly in fiscal 2019/2020. In most 

growth in rye sales. We expect that net sales for 

regions – in particular in South America but also in 

rapeseed will remain stable or rise slightly and that 

Europe – we will likely post higher sales volumes 

net sales for wheat and barley seed will remain 

for seed. In North America, we expect an environ-

stable or fall slightly. The segment’s earnings will 

ment where competition remains fierce, but also 

benefit from an increase in sales of rye seed; at 

anticipate that net sales will rise slightly. As far as 

the same time, however, we are planning to ex-

can be seen at present, the EBIT margin will be 

pand our research & development and distribution 

slightly above the previous year’s figure (7.8%), 

activities. The segment’s EBIT margin will there-

even though there will be a planned increase in 

fore probably be at the level of the previous year 

our research and development and distribution 

(13.5%).

expenditures.

The new Vegetables Segment comprises the net 

In the Sugarbeet Segment, our high-yielding port-

sales and earnings contributed by the vegetable 

folio of varieties will probably mean another success-

seed business acquired from Pop Vriend Seeds, 

ful year for us. As far as can be seen at present, we 

as well as costs for establishing the Business Unit 

anticipate a slight decline in  global  cultivation area 

Vegetables. They mainly include administrative 

for sugarbeet and expect the segment will post net 

and research and development expenditures. We 

sales at the level of the previous year (€461.2 million). 

 expect & segment to generate net sales of about 

As far as can be seen at  present, the EBIT margin 

€80 million and an EBIT margin of around 25%.

will be tangibly  lower than in the year under review 

(38.9%), mainly  because there will not be the posi-

Revenue from our farms in Germany is grouped in the 

tive non-recurring effect from the sale of shares in 

Corporate Segment. It should be around €4 million 

KWS  Potato B.V. as there was in the year under review 

and thus at the level of the previous year. Since all 

and because research and development and distribu-

cross-segment costs for the KWS Group’s central 

tion expenditures are budgeted to be higher.

functions and basic research  expenditure are charged 

The success of our cereals seed business  depends 

ative. In our corporate planning for fiscal 2019/2020, 

very greatly on the fall sowing season in the  northern 

we anticipate an EBIT on a par with the previous year 

hemisphere, which commences in September of 

(€–97.1 million).

to the Corporate  Segment, its income is usually neg-

Forecast for the 2019/2020 fiscal year 

Statement of comprehensive 
income of the KWS Group

Net sales growth

EBIT margin

R&D intensity

8–12%

11–13%

17–19%

2.8 Forecast Report | Combined Management Report

81

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20192.9  Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and Non-Financial  Declaration 

(Declaration based on the German Commercial Code (HGB))

2.9.1 KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

with Section 289f of the German Commercial 

Code (HGB), which also contains the compliance 

References to KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in the 

 declaration in accordance with Section 161 AktG 

KWS Group’s Annual Report

( German Stock Corporation Act), has been  published 

The Management Reports of KWS SAAT SE & 

in the Internet at www.kws.com/ir. The following 

Co. KGaA and the KWS Group are combined. The 

 disclosures are  identical to those of the KWS Group 

declaration on corporate governance in accordance 

and are printed in this  Annual Report:  

References to KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in the KWS Group’s Annual Report

Disclosures

On the Compensation Report, in accordance with Section 289 of the German Commercial 
Code (HGB) and explanatory report of the Executive Board

On business activity, corporate strategy, corporate controlling and management, as well as 
explanations on business performance

On the dividend

On Research & Development

On the Supplementary Report

Page(s)

62 to 71

22 to 48

148 (Notes)

29 to 34

149 (Notes)

KWS SAAT SE was the parent company of the KWS 

incurred at KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA –  general and 

Group in the year under review. It was responsible 

 administrative expenses in the year under  review 

for strategic management and, among other things, 

totaled €91.3 (69.6) million. One reason for the 

multiplied and distributed sugarbeet and corn seed. 

 increase is higher consulting and  personnel costs 

It financed basic research and breeding of the main 

for M&A  activities and as part of the  process of 

range of varieties at the KWS Group and  provided 

 optimizing the  organizational structure. The  balance 

its subsidiaries with new varieties every year for 

of other operating income and  other  operating 

the purpose of multiplication and distribution. 

 expenses was €13.2 (–2.3) million.  Overall, 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA has been the parent 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s operating  income was 

company of the KWS Group since July 2, 2019.

thus €–33.1 (–12.1) million. Net  financial income/

Earnings  

expenses is made up of the net income from  equity 

investments and the interest result. Net  income 

Net sales at KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in 

from equity investments rose by €26.4  million 

 fiscal 2018/2019 remained virtually  constant 

to €65.6 (39.2) million. The interest result was 

at €529.2 (532.0) million. Research and 

€–6.1 (–4.2) million, slightly up over the previous 

develop ment expenditure, which is pooled at 

year. Taking into account tax expenditures, net 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, was increased 

 income for the year was €21.9 (22.1) million. 

as planned to €180.9 (173.8) million. Selling 

 expenses rose to €72.9 (65.0) million. Most of 

the administrative expenses at the KWS Group are 

82 Combined Management Report | 2.9 Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and NFD

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group2.9  Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and Non-Financial  Declaration 

(Declaration based on the German Commercial Code (HGB))

The parent company KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA funds the key basic research  
and breeding work and provides the subsidiaries with new varieties.

2.9 Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and NFD | Combined Management Report

83

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Financial position and assets  

Forecast Report

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s total assets 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA generates the main 

 increased in fiscal 2018/2019 by €514.5 million to 

part of its net sales from sugarbeet and corn seed 

€1,450.4 (935.9) million. Fixed assets at the balance 

business and royalties from basic corn seed. The 

sheet date were €557.9 (525.8) million or 38.5% of 

further development of sugarbeet seed business 

total assets. The increase in fixed assets is mainly 

depends, among other things, on the performance 

due to new buildings, additions of new agricultural 

of our varieties, cultivation areas in our key markets 

machinery, and procurement of laboratory equipment. 

and  developments in our growth markets in  Eastern 

Current assets increased by €479.9 million. Inven-

 Europe. We currently expect net sales at the  level of 

tories fell to €59.3 (68.5) million. Receivables and other 

the previous year here. KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s 

assets were €752.9 (213.4) million. The sharp increase 

net sales from corn in Europe are likewise  expected 

in other assets is due to deposit in a trust account of 

to be at the level of the previous year due to the still 

the purchase price for the acquisition of all the shares 

challenging market environment. All in all, we therefore 

in Pop Vriend Seeds. Liabilities at the balance sheet 

expect KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA to post constant 

date rose sharply to €1,011.9 (508.6) million as a result 

net sales. KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s  operating 

of the need to raise bridge funding for the acquisition. 

income is mainly impacted by the costs of central 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s equity increased by 

functions of the KWS Group and cross-segment 

€0.8 million to €283.1 (282.3) million, giving an equity 

research and development activities. The planned 

ratio of 19.5% (30.1%). 

Employees

increase in spending on research and development 

and on distribution activities and a  decline in income 

from sugarbeet will probably reduce KWS SAAT SE & 

An average of 1,586 (1,484) people were employed 

Co. KGaA’s EBIT slightly.

at KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in the year under 

review, of whom 98 (109) were trainees and interns.

2.9.2 Combined Non-Financial Declaration  

for the KWS Group

Risks and opportunities

In accordance with Sections 289b et seq. and 

The opportunities and risks at KWS SAAT SE & 

 Sections 315b et seq. of the German Commer-

Co. KGaA are essentially the same as at the 

cial Code (HGB), KWS is obliged to prepare a 

KWS Group. It shares the risks of its  subsidiaries 

Non-Financial Declaration for the parent company 

and  associated companies in accordance with its 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and the Group disclosing 

 respective stake in them. You can find a  detailed 

details of the business model and related material 

 description of the opportunities and risks and 

corporate  social responsibility (CSR) aspects (envi-

an  explanation of the  internal control and risk 

ronmental issues, social issues, employee issues, 

 management system on pages 74 to 79. 

human rights, and prevention of corruption and 

84 Combined Management Report | 2.9 Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and NFD

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Groupbribery), where these are necessary for an under-

product innovations, plant and process safety, 

standing of the course of business, business results, 

recruitment and qualification, and business ethics 

the situation of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and the 

and compliance.

KWS Group, and the effects on said aspects. The 

disclosures in the Combined Non-Financial Decla-

The table below gives an overview of the CSR 

ration relate to both KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and 

 report aspects stipulated by law in accordance 

the KWS Group,  unless otherwise specified. 

with  Section 289c of the German Commercial Code 

(HGB) and other associated issues that require 

In order to identify issues that need to be  reported 

reporting, as well as references to the sections in 

in the Non-Financial Declaration, the relevant 

which the  required disclosures on concepts, results, 

 issues based on a GRI materiality analysis in the 

risks and key performance indicators are made. We 

past fiscal year were systematically reassessed 

did not identify any issue that required reporting for 

to determine their impact on the environment and 

the  aspect of social issues. We also did not identify 

society and on the position of the KWS Group. On 

any risks that exceeded the statutory materiality 

the basis of this analysis, various  individual issues 

threshold defined in Section 289c (3) of the German 

were identified as material within the meaning of 

 Commercial Code (HGB). In addition, the KWS Group 

the statutory regulations. Although the  individual 

has not defined any non-financial performance indi-

issues have changed from the previous year as 

cators relating to controlling at present.

a result of the current  analysis, they can still be 

grouped into the four  issues used last year: 

We were guided by the GRI standards in preparing 

the Non-Financial Declaration.

Index for the Non-Financial Declaration

Required HGB disclosures

Material issues for KWS

Reference to sections

Business model

–

Environmental issues

Product innovations  

2.1 Fundamentals of the KWS Group

2.4.1 Product Innovations
2.4.2 Use of genetic resources

Plant and process safety

2.4.3 Plant and Process Safety

Employee issues

Recruitment and qualification

2.5.2 Recruitment and Qualification

Corruption and bribery 

Business ethics and compliance

2.6.3 Business Ethics and Compliance

Human rights

Social issues

Business ethics and compliance

2.6.3 Business Ethics and Compliance

After an internal analysis for fiscal 2018/2019, this issue was regarded as not 
being material, so no disclosures have to be made on it.

2.9 Report on KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and NFD | Combined Management Report

85

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019We grow by tackling  
the challenges of  
climate change.  
Just like our seed.

We counter climate change with a change of attitude. And conduct intensive  
research on innovative varieties that equip farmers to deal with all eventualities  
and extremes.

3.  Annual Financial Statements for 

the KWS Group 2018/2019

  90 Statement of Comprehensive Income

  91 Balance Sheet

  92 Statement of Changes in Equity

  94 Cash Flow Statement

  95 Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019

100

108

113

118

141

147

148

1. General Disclosures

2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Report

3. Segment Reporting for the KWS Group

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

5. Notes to the Income Statement

6. Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

7. Other Notes

152

Independent Auditor’s Report

157

Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report

159 Declaration by Legal Representatives

160 Additional Information

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

l

i

a
c
n
a
n
F

i

l

a
u
n
n
A

 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

I. Income statement

Net sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit on sales

Selling expenses

Research & development expenses

General and administrative expenses

Other operating income

Other operating expenses

Operating income

Interest and similar income

Interest and similar expenses

Income from equity-accounted financial assets

Net financial income/expenses

Results of ordinary activities

Taxes

Net income for the year 

II. Other comprehensive income

Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets

Currency translation difference for economically  
independent foreign units

Currency translation difference from equity-accounted financial assets

Items that may have to be subsequently reclassified as profit or loss

Net gain/(loss) on equity instruments designated at fair value  
through other comprehensive income

Remeasurement gain/(loss) in defined benefit plans

Items not reclassified as profit or loss

Other comprehensive income after tax

III. Comprehensive income (total of I. and II.)

Net income after shares of minority interests

Share of minority interests

Net income for the year

Comprehensive income after shares of minority interests

Share of minority interests

Comprehensive income

 Earnings per share (in €)1

1 Earnings per share of previous periods adjusted after share split.

90 Annual Financial Statements | Statement of Comprehensive Income

Note no.

2018/2019

2017/2018

5.1

1,113,339

1,068,012

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5.8

4.11

5.8

458,534

654,805

221,915

205,557

115,379

96,260

58,221

149,993

4,074

19,055

9,447

–5,534

144,459

40,439

104,020

446,063

621,949

201,537

197,696

95,793

65,668

60,035

132,556

4,046

12,026

13,414

5,434

137,990

38,333

99,657

0

261

1,592

2,753

4,345

632

–7,948

–7,316

–2,971

101,049

104,134

–114

104,020

101,160

–111

101,049

–28,913

–2,650

–31,302

0

–2,442

–2,442

–33,744

65,913

99,521

136

99,657

65,776

137

65,913

3.15

3.02

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupBalance Sheet 

Assets

in € thousand

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Equity-accounted financial assets

Financial assets

Noncurrent tax assets

Other noncurrent financial assets

Deferred tax assets

Noncurrent assets

Inventories 

Biological assets

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Current tax assets

Other current financial assets

Contract assets IFRS 15

Other current assets

Current assets

Assets held for sale

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

in € thousand

Subscribed capital

Capital reserve

Retained earnings

Minority interest

Equity

Long-term provisions

Long-term borrowings

Trade payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Other noncurrent financial liabilities

Other noncurrent liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities

Short-term provisions

Short-term borrowings

Trade payables

Current tax liabilities

Other current financial liabilities

Contract liabilities IFRS 15

Other current liabilities

Current liabilities

Liabilities held for sale

Liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Note no.

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.6

5.5

4.7

4.7

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.8

4.8

4.8

4.8

2.1

92,075

444,514

154,027

5,146

1,357

0

63,408

760,527

177,316

16,087

402,129

19,944

139,813

81,010

487,121

2,733

20,671

1,346,824

7,602

85,465

401,687

150,424

3,605

822

1

49,247

691,251

180,980

14,339

310,141

18,282

174,300

56,772

52,922

0

18,694

826,430

0

2,114,953

1,517,681

Note no.

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

4.12

4.11

5.5

4.13

4.14

2.1

99,000

5,530

856,315

2,702

963,547

145,446

182,270

782

16,416

258

19,206

364,378

50,192

475,425

88,495

48,927

17,392

18,804

86,035

785,270

1,758

1,151,406

2,114,953

19,800

5,530

853,640

2,813

881,783

127,833

168,698

968

19,342

288

17,194

334,323

42,311

61,287

75,721

39,171

11,288

0

71,797

301,575

0

635,898

1,517,681

Balance Sheet | Annual Financial Statements

91

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Statement of Changes in Equity

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Subscribed 
capital

Capital
reserve

Accumulated 
Group equity 
from  
earnings

Parent company

Parent company

Minority interest

Group 

equity

Comprehensive other  
Group income

Comprehensive other  

Group income

Total

 Minority 

interest

Comprehensive other  

Group income

Total

Adjustments
from currency 
translation
of equity-
accounted
financial 
assets

Reserve for
available- 
for-sale
financial
assets

Adjustments
from currency
translation

Net gain/

(loss) on 

equity 

instru  ments 

designated 

at fair value 

through 

other com-

prehensive 

income

Revalua-

tion

of defined

benefit

plans

Other

trans-

actions

19,800

5,530

871,749

–  21,120

99,521

– 27,356

5,644

– 20

0

– 42,341

1,456

834,462

3,485

– 94

07/01/2017

Dividends paid

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income 
after tax

Total consolidated gains 
(losses)

Change in shares of  
minority interests

Other changes

06/30/2018

Adjustment due to 
 introduction of IFRS 9 
(after tax)

Adjustment due to IAS 29 
(hyperinflation)

0

0

0

0

– 28,914

– 2,650

99,521

– 28,914

– 2,650

0

– 148

0

0

0

2,994

19,800

5,530

950,002

– 56,270

– 4,755

6,590

07/01/2018 adjusted

19,800

5,530

951,837

– 56,270

2,994

– 21,120

104,134

1,589

2,753

104,134

1,589

2,753

0

0

0

0

– 79,200

0

0

0

5,530

955,651

– 54,681

0

5,747

Dividends paid

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income 
after tax

Total consolidated gains 
(losses)

Change in shares of  
minority interests

Capital increase from  
company funds 

Other changes

06/30/2019

0

79,200

0

99,000

92 Annual Financial Statements | Statement of Changes in Equity

261

261

0

241

– 241

0

0

0

0

0

Adjust-

ments

Revaluation

from  

of defined

currency

translation

benefit

plans

Other

trans-

actions

– 857

– 44,783

1,456

878,970

3,763

– 93

– 857

2,813

881,783

– 2,442

– 2,442

0

0

0

0

0

241

0

136

136

142

0

– 21,120

99,521

– 33,745

65,776

0

– 148

– 4,755

6,590

– 21,120

104,134

0

– 114

632

– 7,948

– 2,974

632

– 7,948

101,160

– 114

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

3

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,534

836,996

0

– 21,120

136

99,657

1

– 33,744

137

65,913

142

0

142

– 148

– 4,755

6,590

0

– 21,120

– 114

104,020

3

– 2,971

– 111

101,049

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

873

0

– 52,731

1,456

960,845

3,649

– 90

– 857

2,702

963,547

241

– 44,783

1,456

880,805

3,763

– 93

0

– 857

2,813

883,618

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Parent company

Parent company

Minority interest

Group 
equity

Comprehensive other  

Group income

Comprehensive other  
Group income

 Minority 
interest

Total

Comprehensive other  
Group income

Total

Net gain/
(loss) on 
equity 
instru  ments 
designated 
at fair value 
through 
other com-
prehensive 
income

Revalua-
tion
of defined
benefit
plans

Other
trans-
actions

Adjust-
ments
from  
currency
translation

Revaluation
of defined
benefit
plans

19,800

5,530

0

– 42,341

1,456

834,462

3,485

– 94

– 21,120

99,521

– 33,745

65,776

0

– 148

0

0

0

0

136

136

142

0

– 2,442

– 2,442

0

1

1

0

0

– 44,783

1,456

878,970

3,763

– 93

– 4,755

6,590

0

0

0

0

241

0

0

0

0

Other
trans-
actions

– 857

0

0

0

2,534

836,996

0

– 21,120

136

99,657

1

– 33,744

137

65,913

142

0

142

– 148

– 857

2,813

881,783

0

0

– 4,755

6,590

07/01/2018 adjusted

19,800

5,530

951,837

– 56,270

2,994

241

– 44,783

1,456

880,805

3,763

– 93

0

– 857

2,813

883,618

Statement of Changes in Equity

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Subscribed 

capital

Capital

reserve

Accumulated 

Group equity 

from  

earnings

Adjustments

from currency 

translation

of equity-

accounted

financial 

assets

5,644

Reserve for

available- 

for-sale

financial

assets

– 20

Adjustments

from currency

translation

– 27,356

07/01/2017

Dividends paid

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income 

after tax

(losses)

Total consolidated gains 

Change in shares of  

minority interests

Other changes

06/30/2018

Adjustment due to 

 introduction of IFRS 9 

(after tax)

Adjustment due to IAS 29 

(hyperinflation)

Dividends paid

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income 

after tax

(losses)

Total consolidated gains 

Change in shares of  

minority interests

Capital increase from  

company funds 

Other changes

06/30/2019

– 28,914

– 2,650

99,521

– 28,914

– 2,650

19,800

5,530

950,002

– 56,270

0

2,994

871,749

–  21,120

99,521

0

– 148

– 4,755

6,590

– 21,120

104,134

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

261

261

0

241

– 241

0

0

0

0

0

0

– 21,120

– 114

104,020

3

– 2,971

– 111

101,049

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

– 857

2,702

963,547

0

0

0

0

– 114

– 21,120

104,134

– 2,974

101,160

– 114

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

0

0

79,200

– 79,200

99,000

5,530

955,651

– 54,681

0

5,747

0

873

1,589

2,753

104,134

1,589

2,753

632

– 7,948

632

– 7,948

– 52,731

1,456

960,845

3,649

– 90

0

Statement of Changes in Equity | Annual Financial Statements

93

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
Cash Flow Statement

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Net income for the year

Depreciation/reversal of impairment losses (–) on property,  
plant and equipment

Increase/decrease (–) in long-term provisions

Other noncash expenses/income (–)

Increase/decrease (–) in short-term provisions

Net gain (–)/loss from the disposal of assets

Income tax expense (+)/-income (–)

Income tax payments (–)/-refunds (+)

Increase (–)/decrease in inventories, trade receivables and other assets 
not attributable to investing or financing activities

Increase/decrease (–) in trade payables and other liabilities not  
attributable to investing or financing activities

Proceeds and payments (+) from/for equity-accounted companies

Net cash from operating activities

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on intangible assets

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

Payments (–) for capital expenditure on financial assets

Receipts from the disposal of consolidated subsidiaries and other  
business units

Net cash from investing activities

Dividend payments (–) to owners and minority shareholders

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

Repayment of long-term borrowings

Changes from proceeds (+)/repayments (–) of short-term borrowings

Net cash from financing activities

Net cash changes in cash and cash eqivalents and restricted cash

Changes in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash due to 
exchange rate, consolidated group and measurement changes

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash,  
at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at end of year

Reclassification of cash and cash equivalents due to IFRS 5

Less cash deposited in a trust account for the acquisition of  
Pop Vriend Seeds Group

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Thereof restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note no.

2018/2019

2017/2018

104,020

99,657

48,723

17,480

– 43,232

21,253

200

54,127

– 63,074

49,864

2,421

– 4,740

– 44,290

34

34,250

– 16,451

– 145,506

– 55,500

70,293

8,566

72,850

2,733

– 86,728

166

– 9,735

168

– 711

– 1,128

– 95,235

– 21,120

405,763

– 27,000

46,859

404,502

382,117

20,708

12,110

98,062

1,592

– 55,133

1

– 12,535

227

– 744

– 1,479

– 68,071

– 21,120

4,431

– 30,816

22,221

– 25,284

4,707

109

– 3,494

192,582

574,808

– 379

– 414,672

159,757

125

191,369

192,582

0

0

192,582

65

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

94 Annual Financial Statements | Cash Flow Statement

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupNotes for the KWS Group 2018/2019

The consolidated financial statements of KWS SAAT SE & 

Where appropriate, this report always refers to the company 

Co. KGaA (until July 2, 2019: KWS SAAT SE) and its sub-

using the new name that has been in effect since the change in 

sidiaries were prepared on a going concern basis applying 

legal form on July 2, 2019, namely KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA.

Section 315e of the German Commercial Code (HGB). They 

comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards 

Standards and interpretations applied for the first time 

(IFRS) as applicable in the European Union (EU). 

The following standards and interpretations had to be 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, the ultimate parent  company 

of the KWS Group, is an international company based 

Standards and interpretations applied for the first time 

 applied for the first time in fiscal year 2018/2019.  

in Germany, has its headquarters at Grimsehlstraße 31, 

37574  Einbeck, Germany, and is registered at Göttingen 

Local Court under the number HRB 205722. Since it was 

founded in 1856, KWS has specialized in developing, 

 producing and distributing high-quality seed for agriculture. 

KWS covers the complete value chain of a modern seed 

producer – from breeding of new varieties, multiplication 

and processing, to marketing of the seed and consulting 

for farmers. KWS’ core competence is in breeding new, 

high-performance varieties that are adapted to regional 

needs, such as climatic and soil conditions.  

Change in KWS SAAT SE’s legal form to that of a 

Financial reporting standards and interpretations

Amendments to IFRS 2 – Classification and Measurement 
of Share-based  Payment Transactions

Amendments to IFRS 4 – Applying IFRS 9, Financial  
Instruments with IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts

Annual Improvements to the International Financial  
Reporting Standards  (2014–2016 cycle)

Amendments to IAS 40 – Transfers of Investment Property

IFRIC 22 – Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance 
Consideration

IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments

 partnership limited by shares

The nature and effects of first-time application of the 

The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of KWS SAAT SE 

new standards IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with 

on December 14, 2018, adopted a resolution to convert 

 Customers” and IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” are 

KWS SAAT SE into a partnership limited by shares (KGaA) of 

 presented in the following. The other standards and inter-

the firm KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. The change in legal form 

pretations to be applied for the first time did not result in any 

became effective on July 2, 2019, when it was registered in 

significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

the commercial register of Göttingen Local Court. This did 

not result in liquidation of the company or formation of a new 

IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers

legal entity. The company’s legal and economic identity was 

IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 11 “Construction Contracts,” 

retained. 

IAS 18 “Revenue” and all related interpretations. The 

new  standard provides a five-step model for recognizing 

The change in legal form enables the KWS Group to safe-

 revenues from contracts with customers. The standard 

guard its independence and keep control of the company in 

requires that  revenues are recognized at the amount of 

the hands of the family owners. As part of the change in legal 

expected  consideration from the customer for the assumed 

form, the newly founded KWS SE, a European  Company 

 performance obligation (delivery of goods or provision of 

(Societas Europaea), joined the company as the general 

services) as soon as the company has transferred control 

partner. 80% of it is owned by associated companies of the 

over goods or services to a customer either over time or 

shareholder families C.-E. Büchting and Arend Oetker. The 

at a point in time. IFRS 15 also deals with the recognition 

shareholders received one share in KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

of costs to obtain or fulfill a  contract and expands the 

for each share they held in KWS SAAT SE. As a result, the 

 disclosure requirements in the Notes.

stake of 55.3% held by the shareholder families C.-E. Büchting 

and Arend Oetker is preserved. There were no changes to the 

composition of the Executive Board of KWS SE and Super-

visory Board of KWS SAAT SE& Co. KGaA. 

Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements

95

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The KWS Group has adopted IFRS 15 using the modified 

„„ Obligations from loyalty programs 

retrospective method. Adoption of IFRS 15 merely resulted 

The KWS Group offers various loyalty programs its 

in changes in presentation within the current assets and 

 customers can participate in. They can exchange the 

 current liabilities. In accordance with the modified retro-

points they collect for various incentives (goods). Under 

spective method, the comparative information has not 

IFRS 15, such a loyalty program represents an option 

been adjusted and is still presented on the basis of the 

which is  granted to customers to acquire additional goods 

 accounting regulations that applied in the previous year. 

and  services and which must in general be measured as a 

separate performance obligation at a stand-alone selling 

The KWS Group has applied IFRS 15 to all contracts that 

price. The pro-rata transaction price must be separated 

had not been fulfilled at July 1, 2018. 

from revenue and recognized if the points are redeemed 

The new balance sheet items “Contract assets” and “ Contract 

 selling price will be recognized as a contract liability. 

liabilities” have been introduced to reflect the changes in 

There was solely a reclassification within the current 

presentation as a result of the adoption of IFRS 15. 

 liabilities as part of first-time application of IFRS 15. 

by customers or forfeited. This allocated stand-alone 

The changes resulting from first-time application of IFRS 15 

„„  Obligations from granting of rebates  

relate to the following:

The KWS Group grants rebates (early order discount, 

 volume discount, pickup discount, etc.) to its  customers 

„„  Claims and obligations from expected returns of 

as part of various campaigns. They constitute a  variable 

products 

consideration under IFRS 15. Variable rebates are 

In accordance with IFRS 15, a right of return to which 

 estimated at their probable level. The obligations from 

customers are entitled represents a separate perfor-

rebates are  recognized as contract liabilities. First-time 

mance obligation under the sales contract and has to 

application of IFRS 15 resulted in a change in presentation 

be  assessed separately. In addition, the new standard 

of the  obligations as contract liabilities.

requires presentation on a gross basis of the claims and 

obligations from rights of return to which customers are 

The impact of first-time application of IFRS 15 on the 

entitled. It results into a presentation of a contract asset 

 individual balance sheet items is presented below. 

from the legal claim to receipt of the returned goods and 

a contract liability from the obligation to take back the 

goods supplied to the customer. Due to the existing right 

of the customer to return goods, revenue is reduced, 

and the corresponding performance obligation is recog-

nized as a contract liability. The expected returns mean 

that KWS has a claim to receipt of the goods, which is 

 recognized as a contract asset at the production costs. 

The rights of return were  previously accounted for on 

a net basis through recognition of a provision. There is 

thus a reclassification within the current liabilities and a 

 balance sheet extension due to first-time recognition of 

the  contract assets.  

Adjustments to the balance sheet values from adoption 
of IFRS 15

in € thousand

Carrying 
amount at 
06/30/2019

Adjust-
ment due 
to IFRS 15

Contract assets1

2,733

2,733

Contract liabilities

18,804

18,804

Carrying 
amount 
without 
applica-
tion of 
IFRS 15

0

0

Short-term  
provisions

Other current 
liabilities

0

0

–15,125

15,125

–946

946

1  The carrying amount for the contract assets results from the obligations from rights of return 

carried previously in the short-term provisions on a gross basis. 

96 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
IFRS 9: Financial Instruments

Classification and measurement

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” supersedes IAS 39 

Financial assets are classified in accordance with IFRS 9 on 

“ Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.” 

the basis of the Group’s business model for their  managing 

The standard includes new regulations on classifying and 

and the characteristics of the related contractual cash 

measuring financial assets and their impairment losses, 

flows from the financial assets. Under KWS’ business 

and  financial liabilities. The standard also amends the 

model,  financial assets are generally held to maturity. Since 

 regulations on hedge accounting. 

the cash flows received usually constitute interest and 

 repayment of the receivable, the assets are still measured at 

The KWS Group has introduced the standard on the basis 

amortized cost in the vast majority of cases, especially for 

of the modified retrospective method, meaning any  effects 

trade receivables and other financial assets.

from the change have been recognized  cumulatively through 

adjustment of the retained earnings at July 1, 2018. The 

The effects of the change in requirements for classifying 

comparative amounts of the prior period were not adjusted.

financial assets at July 1, 2018, are presented below: 

Reclassifications as a result of adoption of IFRS 9 at July 1, 2018

in € thousand

Measurement category in accordance with IFRS 9 at 07/01/2018

Carrying 
amounts at 
06/30/2018

Amortized cost

Fair value through 
other comprehen-
sive income

Fair value through 
profit or loss

Measurement categories in  
accordance with IAS 39

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables1

Cash and cash equivalents1

Other financial assets

Financial assets held for trading

310,141

174,300

47,618

304,150

174,115

47,618

Derivatives with a positive market value

5,304

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets

Securities

Financial liabilities measured at 
amortized cost

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

3,605

18,282

239,164

76,689

Financial liabilities held for trading

Derivatives with a negative market value

2,397

1  The change in the carrying amount is due to the inclusion of additional impairment losses in 

accordance with IFRS 9.

The classification and measurement of financial 

 liabilities in the consolidated financial statements of 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA remain unchanged.

3,605

18,282

239,164

76,689

5,304

2,397

  Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements

97

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
Impairment losses

The adjustment for expected credit risks from trade receiv-

The new regulations in IFRS 9 on recognizing of allowance 

ables at the transition date amounted to €5,991  thousand.  After 

for credit losses relating to financial assets, including trade 

recognition of deferred tax assets totaling €1,237  thousand, 

receivables, are based on expected losses (expected loss 

the net effect amounted to €4,754  thousand. The latter figure 

model). Impairments were previously recognized only if 

includes a small effect from  measurement of other financial 

 losses had already been incurred (incurred loss model).  

assets, mainly cash and cash equivalents at banks. That is 

At July 1, 2018 the credit default rates amounting from 

payable on demand) and the good ratings of investment grade 

due to the short times in which they are due (usually balances 

0.55% to 4.11% for not overdue trade receivables and 

banks. 

amounting from 2.18% to 11.39% for trade receivables 

 overdue up to 180 days were applied. 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the closing 

balance of the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2018, 

to the opening balance at July 1, 2018.

Reconciliation of the final balance for impairment losses in accordance with IAS 39 to the opening balance of the 
 impairment losses in accordance with IFRS 9

in € thousand

Loans and receivables in accordance with IAS 39/ 
financial assets measured at amortized cost in  
accordance with IFRS 9  

Cumulative  
impairment losses 
at 06/30/2018  
(IAS 39)

Remeasurement 
(IFRS 9 impairment 
model)

Cumulative  
impairment losses 
at 07/01/2018  
(IFRS 9)

31,996

5,991

37,987

Hedge accounting

Standards and interpretations to be applied in future

The modified regulations on hedge accounting are more 

The following standards and interpretations, or revisions 

strongly geared toward the Group’s risk management 

of standards or interpretations, were not applied in the 

 strategy. The new regulations do not have any impact, since 

 reporting year, since their application for the fiscal year 

the KWS Group does not currently report any transactions 

2018/2019 was not yet mandatory or they have not yet been 

that qualify for hedge accounting. 

adopted by the EU: 

Standards and Interpretations to be applied in future

Financial reporting standards and interpretations

Mandatory first-time application

IFRS 16 – “Leases”

IFRIC 23 – “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”

Amendments to IFRS 9 – “Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation”

Amendments to IAS 19 – “Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement”

Fiscal year 2019/20

Fiscal year 2019/20

Fiscal year 2019/20

Fiscal year 2019/20

Amendments to IAS 28 – “Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures”

Fiscal year 2019/20

Annual Improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards   
(2015–2017 cycle)

Amendments to IFRS 3 – “Business Combinations”

Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IAS 8 “Accounting 
Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting and Amendments to References  
to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards

IFRS 17 – “Insurance Contracts”

Fiscal year 2019/20

Fiscal year 2020/21

Fiscal year 2020/21

Fiscal year 2020/21

Fiscal year 2021/22

98 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupIn January 2016, the IASB published the standard IFRS 16 

As part of first-time application of IFRS 16, KWS 

“Leases”, which will replace the current standard IAS 17 

 anticipates that recognition of the rights of use will result 

“Leases” and the related interpretations. It was adopted 

in an increase in fixed assets along with a corresponding 

into European law in October 2017.

increase in financial liabilities due to the fact that lease 

 liabilities probably totaling around €40 million will be 

IFRS 16 introduces a single lease accounting model, 

carried. That will result in a rise in net financial debt and a 

 requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for 

decline in the equity ratio by one percentage point.

all leases. The previously required distinction between 

finance and operating leases no longer applies to the 

The operating lease expenses, which have been carried 

lessee. In the future, all rights and obligations from leases 

under operating result up to now, will be carried in the 

are to be  recognized as right-of-use assets (right-of-use 

future as depreciation of the rights of use and interest 

 approach) and lease liabilities in the balance sheet. The only 

expenses from unwinding of discount from the lease 

 exceptions are for short-term leases of one year or less and 

liabilities. This shift within the statement of  comprehensive 

for “small ticket leases.” KWS will exercise these  exemptions 

income means there will be an anticipated  improvement 

permitted under IFRS 16. The approach to lessor  accounting 

in operating income of €5 million in total over the 

adopted in IFRS 16 is substantially unchanged from that in 

 remaining term of the lease obligations to be recognized 

IAS 17, meaning the lessor still has to distinguish between 

at July 1, 2019. In the cash flow statement, adoption of 

finance and operating leases. Companies in the KWS Group 

IFRS 16 will decrease operating cash outflows, as a result 

mainly act as lessees. 

of which the net cash from operating activities will improve. 

At the same time, payments of principal and interest will be 

KWS will apply IFRS 16 for the first time at July 1, 2019, 

included in the net cash flows from financing activities and 

using the modified retrospective method. Accordingly, the 

so will reduce it.

comparative amounts are not adjusted and the cumulative 

effects from the change are recognized directly in equity 

In addition, IFRS 16 entails new obligations to disclose 

through adjustment of retained earnings.

qualitative and quantitative information. 

All contracts that have been classified as an operating 

As far as can be ascertained at present, the other changes 

lease to date and are not covered by the exemptions 

to the financial reporting standards and interpretations will 

 permitted by IFRS 16, will be carried in the balance sheet 

not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial 

by recognition of a right of use and a lease liability. The 

statements of the KWS Group.

level of the lease obligation is ascertained using the 

present value of lease payments that have not yet been 

made. The  relevant incremental borrowing rate is applied in 

 discounting. The amount for the right of use will comprise 

in general the value of the corresponding lease liability 

after adjustment for the lease payments up to the time of 

adoption.

  Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements

99

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20191. General Disclosures

Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method in 

application of IFRS 11 and IAS 28. The basis for a joint venture 

1.1 Companies consolidated in the KWS Group

is a contractual agreement with a third party to manage a joint 

The consolidated financial statements of the KWS Group 

venture together. In the case of joint ventures, the parties who 

include the single-entity financial statements of 

exercise joint management have rights to the net assets of the 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and its subsidiaries in 

agreement. 

 Germany and other countries, as well as joint ventures and 

 associated companies, which are carried using the equity 

In the case of joint ventures carried in accordance with the 

 method, and joint operations. A  company is a  subsidiary, 

equity method, the carrying amount is increased or reduced 

if KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA has  existing rights that 

annually by the equity capital changes corresponding to 

give it the current ability to control its  relevant activities. 

the KWS Group’s share. In the case of first-time recognition 

 Relevant activities are the activities that  significantly affect 

of equity investments using the equity method,  differences 

the company’s returns. Control therefore only exists if 

from first-time consolidation are treated in accordance 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA has the  ability to use its power 

with the principles of full consolidation. The changes in the 

to affect the amount of the  variable returns. Control can 

 proportionate equity that are recognized in profit or loss are 

usually be derived from holding a majority of the voting 

included, along with impairment of goodwill, under the item 

rights directly or  indirectly. Details on the changes in the 

“Income from equity-accounted financial assets” in the net 

consolidated group are provided in the section Disclosures 

financial income/expenses. Associated companies in which 

on the Consolidated Financial Statements – Consolidated 

a stake between 20% and 50% is held are likewise measured 

group and changes in the consolidated group.

using the equity method. 

1.2 Consolidation methods

As part of the elimination of intra-Group balances,  borrowings, 

The single-entity financial statements of the individual sub-

receivables, liabilities, and provisions are netted  between the 

sidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements 

consolidated companies. Intercompany profits not  realized 

and the single-entity financial statements of the joint ventures 

at Group level are eliminated from intra-Group  transactions. 

and associated companies included using the equity  method 

Sales, income, and expenses are netted  between 

and of the proportionately consolidated joint operations 

 consolidated companies, and intra-Group distributions of 

were uniformly prepared on the basis of the accounting and 

profit are eliminated.

 measurement policies applied at KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA; 

they were audited by independent auditors. For company 

Deferred taxes on consolidation transactions recognized 

 acquisitions, capital consolidation follows the purchase 

in  income are calculated at the tax rate applicable to the 

 method by allocating the cost of acquisition to the Group’s 

company concerned. These deferred taxes are aggregated 

interest in the subsidiary’s remeasured equity at the time 

with the deferred taxes recognized in the separate financial 

of acquisition. Any excess of interest in equity over cost is 

statements.

recognized as an asset, up to the amount by which fair value 

exceeds the carrying amount. Any goodwill remaining after 

Minority interests are recognized in the amount of the imputed 

first-time consolidation is recognized under intangible assets.

percentage of equity in the consolidated companies.

According to IAS 36, goodwill is not amortized, but tested 

for impairment at least once a year at the end of the year 

(impairment- only approach). Investments in unconsolidated 

subsidiaries are carried at cost.

100 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 1. General Disclosures

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group1.3 Currency translation

Under IAS 21, the financial statements of the consolidated 

foreign group companies that conduct their business as 

financially, economically, and organizationally indepen-

dent entities are translated into euros using the functional 

 currency method and rounded in accordance with standard 

 commercial practice as follows:

„„ Income statement items at the average exchange rate for 

the year;   

„„ Balance sheet items at the exchange rate on the balance 

sheet date. 

The following exchange rates were applied in the consoli-

dated financial statements for the main foreign currencies 

relative to the euro: 

Exchange rates for main currencies

1 EUR/ 

ARS¹

BRL

GBP

RUB

UAH

USD

Argentina

Brazil

UK

Russia

Ukraine

USA

Rate on balance sheet date

Average rate

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

48.60240

32.66250

48.60240

23.91751

4.34750

0.89720

71.81790

29.73024

1.13830

4.49640

0.88590

72.99210

30.56800

1.16410

4.41256

0.88235

74.91476

31.27778

1.14186

3.98728

0.88563

70.25821

31.85345

1.19399

1   The average rate corresponds to the rate at balance sheet date due to application of IAS 29 for KWS ARGENTINA S.A.

The difference resulting from the application of annual 

The IPC was 144.81 points at July 1, 2018 and rose 

average rates to the net profit for the period in the income 

by 55.7% in the current fiscal year to 225.54 points at 

statement is taken directly to equity. According to IAS 21, 

June 30, 2019. 

exchange differences resulting from loans to foreign 

 subsidiaries are reported in the Other comprehensive 

1.4 Classification of the statement of  

income and are not recognized in profit or loss.

comprehensive income

Argentina was classified as a hyperinflationary economy 

the cost-of-sales method. The costs for the functions 

for the first time this fiscal year, as a result of which IAS 29 

include all directly attributable costs, including other taxes. 

“Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” was 

Research & development expenses are reported separately 

applied to KWS ARGENTINA S.A. First-time application 

for reasons of transparency. 

The KWS Group has prepared the income statement using 

of the standard resulted in an adjustment to the carrying 

amounts for non-monetary assets and liabilities using the 

general consumer price index IPC (Índice de precios al 

consumidor). The effects from the first-time application 

of IAS 29 are recognized in equity. Gains and losses from 

current inflation of non-monetary assets and liabilities and 

of equity are recognized in the income statement. 

1. General Disclosures | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 101

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
 
1.5 Accounting policies

The level of the promised consideration is not adjusted by 

the effects of a financing component because the period for 

1.5.1 Consistency of accounting policies  

payment is usually less than 12 months. 

Consistent accounting policies are used in the annual 

 financial statements of the companies included in the con-

The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are recognized 

solidated financial statements. They remained the same as 

as a current expense in the period.

in the previous year, with the exception of the IFRS 9 and 

IFRS 15 standards, which had to be adopted, and first-time 

Income from service transactions is recognized over the 

application of IAS 29 for KWS ARGENTINA S.A.

 period of time in which the service is provided and so 

 carried on an output-oriented basis using the percentage of 

All estimates and assessments as part of accounting and 

 completion method. Other income, such as interest, royalties 

measurement are continually reviewed; they are based 

and dividends, is recognized in the period in which it accrues 

on historical patterns and expectations about the future 

as soon as there is a contractual or legal entitlement to it.

 regarded as reasonable in the particular circumstances.

Performance-based public grants are recognized as part of 

1.5.2 Recognition of income and expenses

other operating income.

Revenue from contracts with customers is mainly generated 

from the sale of seed. It is recognized when KWS transfers 

Operating expenses are recognized in the income statement 

control over products to the customer. That is usually the time 

upon the service being used or as of the date on which they 

when risk passes to the customer. The income is recognized 

are being incurred.

at the amount of the consideration promised in the contract. 

1.5.3 Intangible assets  

The KWS Group’s contracts with customers do not  usually 

Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost less 

have any significant separable performance obligations 

straight-line amortization and impairment losses. It is 

apart from the delivery of seed. Consequently, splitting of the 

necessary to examine whether the useful life of  intangible 

transaction price is not required for most of the KWS Group’s 

assets is finite or indefinite. Goodwill has an  indefinite 

contracts with customers. Accordingly, the total purchase 

useful life. Goodwill and intangible assets with an 

price must be recognized at a point in time. 

 indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for 

 impairment at least once a year. 

If the contracts specify further performance obligations, such 

as granting of rebates, rights of return and bonus points, in 

Intangible assets acquired as part of business combi-

addition to seed delivery, they must be measured  separately. 

nations are carried separately from goodwill if they are 

The KWS Group uses empirical country-specific and 

separable according to the definition in IAS 38 or result 

 seasonal rates and information on already announced returns 

from a contractual or legal right.

to estimate the anticipated returns.

102 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 1. General Disclosures

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupThe service life of intangible assets is as follows:

Low-value assets are fully expensed in the year of purchase; 

Useful life of intangible assets

Breeding material, proprietary rights 
to varieties and trademarks

Other rights

Software

Distribution rights

Trait licensing agreements

Useful life

10 years

5 – 10 years

3 – 8 years

5 – 20 years

15 years

they are reported as additions and disposals in the year 

of purchase in the statement of changes in fixed assets. 

Impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment are 

recognized according to IAS 36 whenever the recoverable 

amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount. The 

recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to 

sell or the value in use. If the reason for an  earlier  impairment 

loss on property, plant, and equipment no  longer applies, 

its value is increased to up to the amount that would have 

 resulted if the impairment loss had not  occurred, taking 

1.5.4 Property, plant, and equipment

depreciation into account. In accordance with IAS 20, 

Property, plant, and equipment is measured at cost less 

 government grants for assets are deducted from the costs 

straight-line depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation 

of the asset. Any deferred income is not recognized.

of an asset commences when the asset is at its location and is 

in the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in 

The residual values, useful economic lives and  methods 

the manner intended by management. Depreciation of an asset 

of depreciation for property, plant, and equipment are 

ends when the asset has been fully expensed or is classified 

 reviewed at the end of each fiscal year and adjusted 

as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 or at the latest when 

 prospectively if necessary.

it is derecognized. 

1.5.5 Leases

If property, plant, and equipment is sold or scrapped, the profit 

A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys the 

or loss from the difference between the proceeds and  residual 

right to use an asset for an agreed period of time to the 

carrying amount is recognized under the other operating 

lessee in exchange for a payment or a series of payments. 

income or other operating expenses.

A distinction is made between finance leases and operating 

In addition to directly attributable costs, the cost of self- 

which all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of 

produced plant or equipment also includes a proportion of the 

an asset are transferred to the lessee. Otherwise a lease 

overheads and depreciation/amortization. 

is classified as an operating lease. An assessment as to 

leases. A finance lease relates to leasing transactions in 

Useful life of property, plant and equipment

lease is made when the contract is concluded.

whether the agreement is a lease or an agreement involves a 

Buildings

Operating equipment and  
other facilities

Technical equipment and machinery

Laboratory and research facilities

Other equipment, operating and  
office equipment

Useful life

10 – 50 years

5 – 25 years

5 –15 years

5 –13 years

3 –15 years

1. General Disclosures | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 103

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019  
If the KWS Group is the lessee in a finance lease, the lower 

value through other comprehensive income. All the other 

of the asset’s fair value and the present value of the  minimum 

financial instruments are classified in the category “at fair 

lease payments at the start of the lease is  capitalized in 

value through profit or loss.” There is also the option of 

the balance sheet and simultaneously recognized under 

designating the debt instrument at the initial recognition as 

the financial liabilities. The minimum lease payments are 

being measured at fair value through other comprehensive 

 divided into a repayment component of the residual debt 

income under certain conditions.

and financing costs, which are determined in accordance 

with the effective interest method. The leased asset is  written 

The financial assets consist of bank balances and cash 

down using the straight-line method of depreciation over its 

on hand, trade receivables, loans, fund shares,  securities, 

estimated useful life or the term of the contract, whichever is 

 derivatives and other financial assets. Regular-way 

shorter. An operating lease is a lease that does not involve a 

 purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized 

finance lease. Lease payments under an operating lease are 

or derecognized in general using the settlement date 

recognized as operating expense in the income statement on 

 accounting. Fund shares and securities are measured 

a straight-line basis over the lease’s term.

at fair value through other comprehensive income. The 

1.5.6 Financial instruments

recognized as unrealized gains and losses directly in other 

changes to fair value in subsequent measurement are 

Classification and measurement

Apart from equity instruments, financial instruments are 

The other financial assets are measured at amortized 

financial assets and financial liabilities.  

cost. The carrying amount of receivables, fixed-income 

securities and cash is assumed as the fair value due to 

When financial assets are recognized for the first time, 

their short term and the fixed-interest structure of the 

comprehensive income. 

they are assigned to one of the following three categories 

investments.  

for the purpose of subsequent measurement: at amortized 

cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, or 

Impairment losses

at fair value through profit or loss.

The credit risk is the risk that a contractual partner does 

not fulfill its payment obligations as part of a financial 

Equity instruments are generally measured at fair value 

instrument. The credit risks are monitored and controlled 

through profit or loss, unless an option to irrevocably 

constantly and reflected by means of impairment  losses. 

 classify them at the initial recognition as being measured 

The KWS Group ascertains the need to recognize an 

at fair value through other comprehensive  income is 

impairment loss for all financial assets not classified in 

 exercised. Such option is available if the  equity  instrument 

the category “at fair value through profit or loss.” That 

is neither held for trading nor contingent consider-

is  calculated on the basis of the expected losses. The 

ation  recognized in a business combination. The debt 

expected losses are in general the present value resulting 

 instruments are classified taking into account KWS’ busi-

from the difference between the cash flows defined in the 

ness model for managing these financial assets and 

contract and the cash flows KWS expects to receive.

their contractual cash flow characteristics. A financial 

asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held with the 

 objective of collecting contractual cash flows and the latter 

 comprise solely payments of interest and principal. If the 

financial assets are held as part of the business model 

to collect contractual cash flows and sell the financial 

instruments, these are classified as being measured at fair 

104 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 1. General Disclosures

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupIn general, a two-stage model must be applied in calcu-

Changes to the level of the risk provision must be carried in 

lating the expected losses. If the credit risk on financial 

the income statement as a reversal of an impairment loss 

instruments has not increased significantly, the allowance 

or as an impairment loss. 

is recognized only on the basis of losses resulting from 

default events within the next 12 months. In the case of 

The financial liabilities mainly comprise trade payables, 

financial instruments whose credit risk has increased 

loans from banks, derivatives and other financial liabilities. 

significantly since initial recognition, the entire remaining 

At the initial recognition financial liabilities are classified 

lifetime is used to calculate the expected losses. 

as being measured at fair value through profit or loss 

KWS uses a simplified approach under IFRS 9 to determine 

value. The fair value of financial liabilities with a long-term 

the expected losses because the financial assets  mainly 

fixed interest rate is determined as present values of the 

consist of short-term trade receivables. For initial and 

payments related to the liabilities, using a yield curve 

subsequent measurement of receivables, entire lifetime 

 applicable on the balance sheet date.

expected credit losses therefore, are taken into account.

or at amortized cost. They are measured initially at fair 

All financial liabilities at the KWS Group, with the  exception 

The KWS Group determines the expected counterparty 

of derivative financial instruments, are measured at 

default on the basis of the probability of default and the 

 amortized cost using the effective interest method. The 

loss rate in the event of default. 

liabilities are derecognized at the time they are settled, 

cancelled or expired.

The probability of default is in general determined on 

the basis of customer-specific ratings. The probability of 

Financial instruments in level 1 are measured using quoted 

default relates to a year, which is usually the maximum 

prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. In 

lifetime of receivables at the KWS Group. Since  specific 

level 2, they are measured by directly observable market 

ratings are not available for all customers, an average 

inputs or derived indirectly on the basis of prices for similar 

rating based on all rated customers is calculated for each 

instruments. Finally, input factors not based on  observable 

 country, regardless of the receivable balance per  customer. 

market data are used to calculate the value of level 3 

This rating is then applied accordingly to the total amount 

 financial instruments.

of receivables in the country. If that information is not 

available for a country, the average rating of a country with 

a comparable risk is applied. 

The loss rate is the percentage loss in the event of default 

and corresponds to the amount of the unpaid receivables 

less an expected recovery rate. KWS applies a uniform 

recovery rate determined regardless of customer group, 

due date and country over a long period of time and over a 

broad total number of company insolvencies. 

1. General Disclosures | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 105

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20191.5.7 Derivatives  

same tax creditor and have the same due date. Deferred 

The KWS Group has not designated any existing derivatives 

tax assets are recognized if it can be assumed that they 

as a hedging instrument.  

will be used in the future. Deferred tax liabilities must be 

set up for all taxable temporary differences. All deferred 

Derivative instruments are measured at fair value; they 

taxes must be assessed individually at each balance sheet 

can be assets or liabilities. Common derivative financial 

date. Under IAS 12, deferred taxes are calculated on the 

 instruments are essentially used to hedge interest rate 

basis of the applicable local income tax anticipated at the 

and foreign  currency risks. The fair value of the derivative 

time of reversal. No discounting is carried out. 

 financial instruments is measured on the basis of the market 

information available on the balance sheet date and using 

1.5.10 Provisions for income taxes

recognized mathematical models, such as present value 

The provisions for income taxes comprise obligations from 

or Black-Scholes, to calculate option values, taking their 

current income taxes. They are measured on the basis of a 

 volatility, remaining maturity and capital market interest 

best-possible assessment of the future amount to be paid. 

rates into account. The instruments must also be classified 

Deferred taxes are carried in a separate balance sheet 

in a level of the fair value hierarchy.

item.

The changes in their market value are recognized in the 

1.5.11 Provisions for pensions and other employee 

income statement. Derivatives are derecognized on their day 

benefits

of settlement.

The provisions for pensions and other employee benefits 

are calculated using actuarial principles in accordance 

1.5.8 Inventories and biological assets

with the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realiz-

and losses must be recognized directly in equity in Other 

able value less an allowance for obsolescent or slow-moving 

comprehensive income. The service costs, including the 

items. In addition to directly attributable costs, the cost of 

past service costs, are recognized in operating income 

sales also includes indirect labor and materials including 

in  accordance with the employees’ assignment to the 

depreciation under IAS 2. Under IAS 41, biological assets 

functions. If there are planned assets, they are netted off 

are measured at fair value less the estimated costs to sell. 

against the associated obligations.

Immature biological assets are carried as inventories as of the 

time they are harvested. The measurement procedure used is 

The provisions for semi-retirement include obligations from 

based on standard industry value tables.

concluded semi-retirement agreements. Payment arrears 

1.5.9 Deferred taxes

and top-up amounts for semi-retirement pay and for the 

contributions to the statutory pension insurance program 

Deferred taxes are calculated in accordance with IAS 12. 

are recognized in measuring them.  

Deferred taxes are calculated on differences between the 

carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consoli-

1.5.12 Other provisions

dated balance sheet and their tax base, and on carried 

Provisions are set up if current obligations have accrued from 

forward tax losses. Deferred tax assets are netted off 

past events and it is likely that they will be utilized. In addition, 

against deferred tax liabilities, provided they relate to the 

it must be possible to estimate the amount of the anticipated 

obligation reliably.

106 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 1. General Disclosures

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupProvisions are measured at their expected amount or most 

1.5.15 Discretionary decisions and estimates

likely amount, depending on whether they comprise a large 

The measurement approaches and amounts to be carried in 

number of items or constitute a single obligation. Provisions 

these IFRS financial statements are partly based on  estimates 

are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect new findings 

and specifically defined specifications. This relates in 

or changes in circumstances. If it is no longer likely that a 

 particular to the following discretionary decisions:

 provision will be utilized or the conditions for why it was set 

up no longer apply, expense-related provisions are reversed 

„„ Determination of the useful life of the depreciable asset

against the original expense item and revenue- related 

„„ Definition of measurement assumptions and future 

 provisions are reversed against revenue. If the  reversal 

 results in connection with impairment tests, above all for 

amount is material and so the effect not related to the 

 capitalized goodwill

 period must be classified as material, the reversal is 

„„ Assessment whether write-down of inventories is required

 carried as income from the reversal of provisions under 

„„ Definition of the parameters required for measuring 

other operating income not related to the period.  

 pension provisions 

Long-term provisions are discounted taking into account 

ment of derivatives 

future cost increases and using a market interest rate that 

„„ Determination whether tax losses carried forward can be 

adequately reflects the risk, insofar as the interest effect is 

used

„„ Selection of parameters for the model-based measure-

material.

1.5.13 Contingent liabilities

„„ Determination of the fair value of intangible assets, 

 tangible assets and liabilities acquired as part of a busi-

ness combination and determination of the service lives of 

The contingent liabilities result from debt obligations where 

the purchased intangible assets and tangible assets

outflow of the resource is not probable, or the level of the 

„„ Measurement of other provisions 

 obligation cannot be estimated with sufficient reliability 

„„ Calculation of the expected returns from customers at the 

or from obligations for loan amounts drawn down by third 

balance sheet date

 parties as of the balance sheet date.

1.5.14 Borrowing costs

from the assumptions. 

In accordance with IAS 23, borrowing costs are capitalized if 

they can be classified as qualifying assets.

The Executive Board of KWS Group prepared the  consolidated 

Despite careful estimates, the actual development may deviate 

financial statements on September 24, 2019, and released 

them for distribution to the Supervisory Board. The Super visory 

Board has the task of examining the consolidated financial 

statements and declaring whether it approves them.

1. General Disclosures | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 107

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Statements

Number of companies including KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

Fully consolidated

Equity method

Joint operation

Total

14

0

0

14

50

3

8

61

64

3

8

75

14

0

0

14

48

3

6

57

62

3

6

71

2.1 Consolidated group and changes in the 

in the consolidated financial statements, to J.R. Simplot 

 consolidated group 

 Company, U.S. The KWS Group has since held a 50% stake 

The merger of KWS SERVICES WEST S.L.U.,  Barcelona, 

in the newly founded company Aardevo B.V., which consti-

Spain, with the transferee KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

tutes a joint arrangement with J.R. Simplot Company and 

took effect when KWS SAAT SE changed its legal form to 

was included in the KWS Group’s consolidated financial 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA and that change was registered 

statements as a joint operation effective February 1, 2019. 

in the commercial register. The related resolution was 

Consequently, the previously fully consolidated subsidiary 

adopted by the Shareholders’ Meeting of KWS SERVICES 

KWS Potato B.V. was deconsolidated and the new joint 

WEST S.L.U. on January 25, 2019. Thereafter, the require-

 operation Aardevo B.V. was consolidated proportionately. The 

ments for a  merger in accordance with the merger certificate 

two shareholders have since conducted research & develop-

dated March 14, 2019 were fulfilled. Accordingly, the merger 

ment activities under joint management with the aim of 

was carried out retroactively effective July 1, 2018.

creating extremely high-performing potato varieties by means 

of hybrid breeding. The development costs are born equally 

KWS INTERNATIONAL HOLDING B.V., Emmeloord, the 

by the partners. 

Nether lands, was established in August 2018. The sub-

sidiary was fully consolidated in the consolidated financial 

Intangible assets with a fair value of €5,932 thousand at the 

statements. 

time of acquisition were identified as part of purchase price 

allocation. Allowing for deferred tax liabilities (€1,216 thou-

O.O.O. KWS KUBAN, Krasnodar, Russia, and 

sand) and other assets (€13 thousand), net assets totaled 

O.O.O. KWS SEED PLANT, Lipetsk, Russia, were estab-

€4,729 thousand. The transferred consideration from the 

lished in September 2018. The two subsidiaries were fully 

KWS Group’s perspective is the fair value of the stake it 

consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. 

surrendered in the joint arrangement (€5,284 thousand). That 

resulted in goodwill totaling €555 thousand, which relates to 

At January 31, 2019, the KWS Group sold 50% of its shares 

the additional economic benefit as a result of joint research & 

in KWS POTATO B.V. (in future AARDEVO B.V.), Nagele, 

development.

 Netherlands, which had previously been fully consolidated 

108 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Statements

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupAARDEVO NORTH AMERICA LLC, Boise, U.S., was 

The table below presents the main groups of assets and 

 established as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aardevo B.V. in 

liabilities:  

 February 2019. The company is included as a joint  operation 

in the KWS Group’s consolidated financial statements 

 proportionately at 50%. 

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

in € thousand

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

KWS VEGETABLES B.V., Heythuysen, the Netherlands, was 

established in May 2019 and included as a fully consolidated 

subsidiary. 

Disposal group

In mid-January 2019, the KWS Group decided to sell its 51% 

stake in RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L., Alzonne, France. The 

sale to the second shareholder Agricole Arterris SCA was 

Intangible assets and property, 
plant, and equipment

Inventories and trade  
receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Current tax assets and other 
assets

Assets held for sale

Long-term provisions and non-
current financial liabilities

completed on July 3, 2019, i.e. after the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax liabilities

All the assets of RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L. were classified 

Short-term provisions and 
current financial liabilities

as held for sale. They were still measured at their carrying 

Trade payables

amount, since it is lower than the fair value of the equity 

Other current liabilities

6,496

6,692

176

379

551

7,602

263

175

244

740

336

175

848

587

8,302

291

271

287

941

395

share. The fair value was determined on the basis of the 

sales price less costs to sell.

Liabilities classified as held 
for sale

1,758

2,185

The accumulated loss recognized directly in the other 

 comprehensive income at June 30, 2019, was €38 thousand. 

2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements

109

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019List of shareholdings in accordance with Section 313 (2) HGB (German Commercial Code)

Fiscal year 2018/2019

Name and Company’s registered office

Currency

Interest held

Total in %

Footnote

  1

  1

  1

  1

  1

  1

  1

  1

Fully consolidated subsidiaries (direct)

Germany

KWS LOCHOW GMBH, Bergen 

KWS INTERSAAT GMBH, Einbeck

AGROMAIS GMBH, Everswinkel

KWS KLOSTERGUT WIEBRECHTSHAUSEN GMBH,  
Northeim-Wiebrechtshausen

KWS LANDWIRTSCHAFT GMBH, Einbeck 

RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- UND  
HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, Einbeck

KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH, Einbeck

DELITZSCH Pflanzenzucht GmbH, Einbeck

EURO-HYBRID GMBH, Einbeck

KWS SERVICES DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, Einbeck

BETASEED DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, Frankfurt

KANT-HARTWIG & VOGEL GMBH, Einbeck

KWS BERLIN GMBH, Berlin

Foreign

KWS SRBIJA D.O.O., New Belgrade/Serbia

KWS CHILE LTDA., Rancagua/Chile

KWS MAGYARORSZÁG KFT., Gyo˝ r/Hungary

KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L., Roye/France

KWS SEMENA S.R.O., Bratislava/Slovakia

KWS SUISSE SA, Basel/Switzerland

KWS ITALIA S.P.A., Forlì/Italy

KWS POLSKA SP.Z O.O., Poznan´ /Poland

KWS OSIVA SRO, Velké Mezirici/Czech Republic

KWS SJEME D.O.O., Pozega/Croatia

KWS BULGARIA E.O.O.D., Sofia/Bulgaria

KWS BENELUX B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands

KWS ARGENTINA S.A., Balcarce/Argentina

KWS AUSTRIA SAAT GMBH, Vienna/Austria

KWS MAIS FRANCE S.A.R.L., Champol/France

KWS SERVICES EAST GMBH, Vienna/Austria

KWS R&D INVEST B.V., Emmeloord/Netherlands

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

€

RSD

CLP

HUF

€

€

CHF

€

PLN

CZK

HRK

BGN

€

ARS

€

€

€

€

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

110 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Statements

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupFiscal year 2018/2019

Name and Company’s registered office

Currency

Interest held

Total in %

Footnote

Fully consolidated subsidiaries (indirect)

Foreign

BETASEED INC., Bloomington/U.S. 

BETASEED FRANCE S.A.R.L., Bethune/France

GLH SEEDS Inc., Bloomington/U.S.

KWS CEREALS USA LLC., Champagne/U.S.

KWS UK LTD., Thriplow/UK

KWS PERU S.A.C., Lima/Peru

KWS SEMINTE S.R.L., Bukarest/Romania

KWS SCANDINAVIA A/S, Guldborgsund/Denmark

O.O.O. KWS RUS, Lipezk/Russia

O.O.O. KWS R&D RUS, Lipezk/Russia

KWS SEMILLAS IBÉRICA S.L., Zaratán/Spain

KWS SEEDS INC., Bloomington/U.S.

KWS TÜRK TARIM TICARET A.S., Eskisehir/Turkey

KWS UKRAINE T.O.W., Kiew/Ukraine

KWS LOCHOW POLSKA SP.Z O.O.,  
Kondratowice/Poland

RAZES HYBRIDES S.A.R.L., Alzonne/France

KWS GATEWAY RESEARCH CENTER LLC., St. Louis/U.S.

KWS AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT  
(Anhui) Co. Ltd., Hefei/China

KWS International Holding B.V., Emmeloord/Netherlands

KWS Vegetables B.V., Heythuysen/Netherlands 

KLEIN WANZLEBENER SAATZUCHT MAROC S.A.R.L.A.U. 
Casablanca/Morocco

RIBER KWS SEMENTES LTDA., Curitiba/Brazil

KWS SERVICOS E PARTICIPACOES  
SOUTH  AMERICA LTDA., São Paulo/Brazil

KWS SERVICES NORTH AMERICA LLC.,   
Bloomington/U.S.

KWS PODILLYA T.O.W., Kiew/Ukraine

BEIJING KWS AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., 
Beijing/China

KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE S.A.R.L.,  
Mons-en-Pévèle/France

KWS MOMONT S.A.S., Mons-en-Pévèle/France

KWS SEEDS THAILAND CO., Ltd., Chiang Mai/Thailand

KWS PARAGUAY S.R.L., Asunción/Paraguay

IMPETUS AGRICULTURE INC., Lewes/U.S.

O.O.O. KWS Kuban, Krasnodar/Russia

O.O.O. KWS Seed Plant, Lipetsk/Russla

USD

€

USD

USD

GBP

PEN

RON

DKK

RUB

RUB

€

USD

TRY

UAH

PLN

€

USD

CNY

€

€

MAD

BRL

BRL

USD

UAH

CNY

€

€

THB

PYG

USD

RUB

RUB

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

51.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

70.00

100.00

100.00

 6

  7

 6

 6

  8

  9

  3

 10

  11

  12

10

  4

  4

 11

  8

 5

  6

13

  10

  14

  15

16

 17

  6

  18

  13

  19

  8

  13

   20

   21

   12

   12

2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements

111

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Fiscal year 2018/2019

Name and Company’s registered office

Currency

Interest held

Total in %

Footnote

50.00

50.00

49.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

100.00

50.00

22

23

24

2

2

Equity-accounted joint ventures 

AGRELIANT GENETICS INC., Chatham/Canada

AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC., Westfield/U.S.

Equity-accounted associated companies

KENFENG - KWS SEEDS CO., LTD., Beijing/China

Joint operations (proportionately consolidated)

GENECTIVE S.A., Chappes/France

GENECTIVE CANADA INC., Montreal/Canada

GENECTIVE TAIWAN LTD., Taipeh City/Taiwan

GENECTIVE USA Corp., Weldon/U.S.

GENECTIVE Japan K.K., Chiba/Japan

GENECTIVE KOREA, Sangdaewon-dong/Korea

Aardevo B.V., Nagele/Netherlands

Aardevo North America LLC, Boise/U.S.  

Unconsolidated subsidiaries

KWS R&D PRIVATE LIMITED, Hyderabad/India

VAN RIJN BALCAN S.R.L., Vulcan/Romania

CAD

USD

CNY

€

CAD

TWD

USD

JPY

KRW

USD

USD

INR

RON

  1 Profit and loss transfer agreement.
  2 In Liquidation
  3 Subsidiary of KWS SAAT and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
  4 Subsidiary of KWS SAAT and KWS INTERSAAT GMBH
  5 Subsidiary of KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.
  6 Subsidiary of KWS SEEDS INC.
  7 Subsidiary of BETASEED GMBH
  8 Subsidiary of KWS LOCHOW GMBH
  9 Subsidiary of KWS CHILE LTDA. and KWS SERVICOS E PARTICIPACOES SOUTH AMERICA LTDA.
10 Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH
11 Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
12 Subsidiary of O.O.O. KWS RUS 
13 Subsidiary of EURO-HYBRID GMBH
14 Subsidiary of KWS International Holding B.V.
15 Subsidiary of KWS Benelux B.V.
16 Subsidiary of KWS SERVICOS E PARTICIPACOES SOUTH AMERICA LTDA. and KWS INTERSAAT GMBH
17 Subsidiary of KWS INTERSAAT GMBH and KWS SAATFINANZ GMBH
18 Subsidiary of KWS UKRAINE T.O.V.
19 Subsidiary of KWS MOMONT S.A.S.
20 Subsidiary of KWS SERVICOS E PARTICIPACOES SOUTH AMERICA LTDA. and RIBER-KWS SEMENTES LTDA.
21 Subsidiary of KWS R&D Invest B.V.
22 Investee of GLH SEEDS INC.
23 Investee of RAGIS RAGIS KARTOFFELZUCHT- UND HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT MBH
24 Subsidiary of Aardevo B.V.
25 Subsidiary of KWS FRANCE S.A.R.L.

112 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 2. Disclosures on the Annual Financial Statements

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group3.  Segment Reporting for the KWS Group

In accordance with its internal reporting and controlling 

The Executive Board as the main decision-making body 

system, the KWS Group is primarily organized according to 

is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 

the following business segments:  

the earnings strength of the business segments. The 

„„ Corn

„„ Sugarbeet

„„ Cereals 

„„ Corporate

 segments and regions are defined in compliance with the 

internal controlling and reporting systems (management 

approach). The accounting policies used to determine 

the  information for the segments are basically the same 

as those used for the KWS Group. The only exception 

relates to consolidation of the equity-accounted joint 

Considered a core competency for the KWS Group’s 

ventures that are assigned to the Corn Segment, namely 

entire product range, plant breeding, including the  related 

 AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC., AGRELIANT GENETICS INC. 

biotechnology research, is essentially concentrated 

and  KENFENG – KWS SEEDS CO., LTD. In accordance 

at the parent company KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in 

with internal controlling practices, they are included pro-

 Einbeck. The breeding material, including the relevant 

portionately as part of segment reporting.

 information and expertise about how to use it, is owned 

by KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA with respect to sugarbeet 

The segment net sales, segment income, depreciation 

and corn and by KWS LOCHOW GMBH with respect to 

and amortization, other noncash items, operating assets, 

 cereals. Product-related R&D costs are carried directly 

operating liabilities and capital expenditure on noncurrent 

in the product segments Corn, Sugarbeet and Cereals. 

assets by segment have been determined in accordance 

Centrally  controlled corporate functions are grouped in 

with the internal operational controlling structure, with 

the  Corporate  Segment. The distribution and  production 

the joint ventures and associated company consolidated 

of oil and field seed are reported in the Cereals and 

proportionately (management approach). In order to permit 

Corn  Segments, in keeping with the legal entities currently 

better comparability, they have been reconciled with the 

involved. 

Sales per segment

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

Segments acc. to  
management approach

Elimination of equity-accounted  
financial assets

Segments acc. to consolidated  
financial statements

figures in the IFRS consolidated financial statements. 

Segment sales

Internal sales

External sales

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

739,031

461,257

734,204

455,444

170,990

151,410

5

26

197

26

351

300

739,026

461,231

734,178

455,094

170,794

151,109

17,474

16,672

13,580

12,456

3,893

4,216

1,388,752

1,357,730

13,808

13,133

1,374,944

1,344,597

–261,605

–276,585

1,113,339

1,068,012

3. Segment Reporting for the KWS Group | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 113

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
Segment sales contain both net sales from third  parties 

(external sales) and net sales between the segments (inter-

segment sales). The prices for intersegment sales are 

determined on an arm’s-length basis. Uniform royalty rates 

per segment for breeding genetics are used as the basis. 

Technology revenues from genetically modified properties 

(“tech fees”) are paid as a per-unit royalty on the basis of 

the number of units sold, due to their growing competitive 

importance. 

Earnings, depreciation and amortization and other noncash items per segment

in € thousand

Segment earnings

Depreciation and
amortization

Other noncash items

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

Segments acc. to management 
approach

Elimination of equity-accounted 
financial assets

Segments acc. to consolidated 
financial statements

Net financial income/expenses

Earnings before taxes

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

57,916

179,599

22,988

–97,110

47,374

160,473

18,395

–77,277

28,703

12,762

9,200

11,868

29,239

12,480

8,855

11,629

–670

–18,260

287

–8,250

–10,936

–21,072

4,639

1,058

163,393

148,965

62,533

62,203

–26,893

–26,311

–13,400

–16,409

330,088

–12,062

21,578

19,339

149,993

132,556

392,621

50,141

–5,315

–6,972

–5,534

5,434

144,459

137,990

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

The income statements of the consolidated companies 

Items that are not directly attributable are allocated to 

are assigned to the segments by means of profit  center 

the segments on the basis of an appropriate formula. 

allocation. Operating income, an important internal 

 Depreciation and amortization charges allocated to 

 parameter and an indicator of the earnings strength in the 

the segments relate exclusively to intangible assets and 

KWS Group, is used as the segment result. The operating 

 property, plant, and equipment.

income of each segment is reported as the segment result. 

The segment results are presented on a consolidated basis 

and include all directly attributable income and expenses. 

114 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 3. Segment Reporting for the KWS Group

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
The other noncash items recognized in the income 

statement relate to noncash changes in the allowances on 

inventories and receivables, and in provisions. 

Operating assets and operating liabilities per segment

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

Segments acc. to management approach

Elimination of equity-accounted financial assets

Segments acc. to consolidated financial statements

Others

Operating assets

Operating liabilities

06/30/2019

06/30/2018 06/30/2019

06/30/2018

122,249

137,572

800,334

335,630

122,159

152,029

729,126

277,936

120,731

114,705

1,410,152

1,242,498

–278,034

–251,774

1,132,118

982,835

990,724

526,957

67,459

30,260

106,540

326,508

–49,210

277,298

874,108

32,549

28,383

96,428

294,932

–49,808

245,124

390,774

635,898

KWS Group acc. to consolidated financial statements

2,114,953

1,517,681

1,151,406

The operating assets of the segments are composed of 

intangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, inven-

tories, biological assets and trade receivables that can be 

charged directly to the segments or indirectly allocated to 

them by means of an appropriate formula. 

The operating liabilities attributable to the segments 

 include the borrowings reported on the balance sheet, less 

provisions for taxes and the portion of other liabilities that 

cannot be charged directly to the segments or indirectly 

allocated to them by means of an appropriate formula. 

3. Segment Reporting for the KWS Group | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 115

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Capital expenditure on assets fell to €101,123  thousand 

( previous year: €117,696 thousand). Capital  expenditure 

in the Corn Segment (€27,151 thousand; previous 

year: €64,147 thousand) relates mainly to drying and 

production  capacities in South America. The Sugarbeet 

Segment’s capital  expenditure totaled €34,874  thousand 

following €16,741  thousand in the previous year and 

relates  mainly to continued expansion of sugarbeet seed 

 production in  Einbeck. In addition, expansion of our 

 laboratory  capacities was also launched there.  

Investments in long-term assets by segment

in € thousand

Corn

Sugarbeet

Cereals

Corporate

Segments acc. to management approach

Elimination of equity-accounted financial assets

Segments acc. to consolidated financial statements

Disclosures by region

The disclosures on the regional composition of net sales, 

capital expenditure and operating assets have been made in 

accordance with the accounting policies to be applied to the 

consolidated financial statements of the KWS Group and thus 

without proportionate consolidation of the equity-accounted 

financial investments.

The external net sales by sales region are broken down on 

the basis of the country where the customer is based. No 

individual customer accounted for more than 10% of total net 

sales in the current and the previous fiscal years.

2018/2019

2017/2018

27,151

34,874

7,037

32,061

101,123

–4,552

96,571

64,147

16,741

7,027

29,781

117,696

–45,994

71,702

116 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 3. Segment Reporting for the KWS Group

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
External sales by region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

Thereof in France

North and South America

Thereof in Brazil

Thereof in the U.S.

Rest of world

KWS Group

Investments in long-term assets by region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

Thereof in France

North and South America

Thereof in Brazil

Thereof in the U.S.

Rest of world

KWS Group

Long-term assets by region

in € thousand

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

Thereof in France

North and South America

Thereof in Brazil

Thereof in the U.S.

Rest of world

KWS Group

2018/2019

2017/2018

236,226

505,867

235,303

504,985

(100,982)

(117,592)

305,749

(97,989)

269,553

(82,168)

(167,547)

(155,357)

65,497

58,171

1,113,339

1,068,012

2018/2019

2017/2018

56,609

16,146

(5,058)

22,581

(8,678)

(8,712)

1,235

96,571

39,478

18,026

(5,297)

13,269

(1,187)

(5,528)

929

71,702

2018/2019

2017/2018

267,309

169,579

(55,706)

252,477

(36,312)

235,994

166,600

(66,430)

230,125

(28,602)

(192,042)

(185,842)

6,397

695,762

8,460

641,179

3. Segment Reporting for the KWS Group | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 117

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20194. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Statement of changes in fixed assets

in € thousand

First-time 
adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29) at 
07/01/2018

Currency 
translation

Adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29)

Change in 
consolidated 
companies

Additions

assets

Disposals

assets

Transfers

Additions of 

equity- 

accounted 

Disposals of 

equity- 

accounted 

Patents, industrial  
property rights and  
software

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Land and  
buildings

Technical  
equipment and machinery

Operating and office 
equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 
equipment
Equity-accounted  
financial assets
Financial assets

Assets

in € thousand

Patents, industrial  
property rights and  
software

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Land and  
buildings

Technical  
equipment and machinery

Operating and office 
equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 
equipment
Equity-accounted  
financial assets
Financial assets

Assets

07/01/2018

123,885

25,115

149,000

320,754

251,271

111,217

36,581

0

0

0

4,075

1,470

779

115

719,823

6,439

158,817

4,220

0

0

1,031,860

6,439

First-time 
adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29) at 
07/01/2018

0

0

0

698

796

448

0

07/01/2018

63,535

0

63,535

96,170

152,810

69,156

0

318,136

1,942

8,393

615

0

0

390,679

1,942

608

520

1,128

–275

–487

132

–13

–643

2,752

94

3,331

0

0

0

824

510

692

601

2,627

0

0

5,932

555

6,487

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9,368

0

9,368

13,933

10,296

13,192

49,073

86,494

0

709

2,627

6,487

96,571

9,417

11,975

8,566

–19,882

1,116,310

Currency 
translation

Adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29)

Change in 
consolidated 
companies1

Planned 
additions

Adjustment 

not affecting 

profit and 

Value impair-

ment

loss

Disposals

Transfers

Reclassifi ca-

tion in hold 

for sale  

(IFRS 5)

534

0

534

49

–102

148

0

95

0

6

635

0

0

0

220

281

160

0

661

0

0

661

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9,720

0

9,720

9,768

18,030

11,359

0

39,157

0

32

48,909

Gross book values

Reclassifi ca-

tion in hold 

for sale  

(IFRS 5)

06/30/2019

–94

0

–94

139,200

26,190

165,390

12,348

–7,659

343,058

5,814

–11,836

253,941

4,594

–22,822

–174

–118

124,332

62,318

–66

–19,787

783,649

0

–1

162,420

4,851

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

06/30/2019

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

–74

0

–74

73,315

0

73,315

65,885

26,190

92,075

60,350

25,115

85,465

–11

–3,848

102,746

240,312

224,584

–9,325

160,950

92,991

98,461

–137

75,439

48,893

62,318

42,061

36,581

0

–13,310

339,135

444,514

401,687

8,393

–295

154,027

150,424

5,146

3,605

–13,384

420,548

695,762

641,181

0

0

0

9,417

8,566

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

45

635

77

0

757

0

0

757

566

0

566

942

3,097

6,100

1,099

11,238

0

171

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

938

938

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

400

0

400

345

2,171

5,788

0

8,304

0

10

8,714

67

0

67

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

–4

16

118 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Statement of changes in fixed assets

in € thousand

equipment and machinery

251,271

Patents, industrial  

property rights and  

Intangible assets

software

Goodwill

Land and  

buildings

Technical  

Operating and office 

equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 

equipment

Equity-accounted  

financial assets

Financial assets

Assets

in € thousand

Patents, industrial  

property rights and  

Intangible assets

software

Goodwill

Land and  

buildings

Technical  

Operating and office 

equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 

equipment

Equity-accounted  

financial assets

Financial assets

Assets

07/01/2018

123,885

25,115

149,000

320,754

111,217

36,581

158,817

4,220

4,075

1,470

779

115

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

698

796

448

0

0

0

719,823

6,439

First-time 

adjustment 

for inflation 

(IAS 29) at 

07/01/2018

07/01/2018

63,535

0

63,535

96,170

69,156

0

8,393

615

318,136

1,942

390,679

1,942

equipment and machinery

152,810

608

520

1,128

–275

–487

132

–13

–643

2,752

94

3,331

534

0

534

49

–102

148

0

95

0

6

635

0

0

0

824

510

692

601

2,627

0

0

0

0

0

220

281

160

0

661

0

0

661

5,932

555

6,487

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9,368

0

9,368

13,933

10,296

13,192

49,073

86,494

0

709

9,720

0

9,720

9,768

18,030

11,359

0

39,157

0

32

48,909

1,031,860

6,439

2,627

6,487

96,571

First-time 

adjustment 

for inflation 

(IAS 29) at 

07/01/2018

Adjustment 

Change in 

Currency 

for inflation 

consolidated 

translation

(IAS 29)

companies

Additions

Additions of 
equity- 
accounted 
assets

Disposals of 
equity- 
accounted 
assets

Reclassifi ca-
tion in hold 
for sale  
(IFRS 5)

Transfers

Disposals

Gross book values

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9,417

0

9,417

566

0

566

942

3,097

6,100

1,099

11,238

0

171

11,975

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8,566

0

8,566

06/30/2019

67

0

67

–94

0

–94

139,200

26,190

165,390

12,348

–7,659

343,058

5,814

–11,836

253,941

4,594

–22,822

–174

–118

124,332

62,318

–66

–19,787

783,649

0

0

1

0

–1

162,420

4,851

–19,882

1,116,310

Adjustment 

Change in 

Currency 

for inflation 

consolidated 

translation

(IAS 29)

companies1

Planned 

additions

Value impair-
ment

Adjustment 
not affecting 
profit and 
loss

Disposals

Transfers

Reclassifi ca-
tion in hold 
for sale  
(IFRS 5)

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

0

0

0

45

635

77

0

757

0

0

757

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

938

938

400

0

400

345

2,171

5,788

0

8,304

0

10

8,714

06/30/2019

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

0

0

0

–74

0

–74

73,315

0

73,315

65,885

26,190

92,075

60,350

25,115

85,465

–11

–3,848

102,746

240,312

224,584

–4

16

0

1

0

0

1

–9,325

160,950

92,991

98,461

–137

0

75,439

0

48,893

62,318

42,061

36,581

–13,310

339,135

444,514

401,687

0

0

8,393

–295

154,027

150,424

5,146

3,605

–13,384

420,548

695,762

641,181

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 119

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Statement of changes in fixed assets

in € thousand

Patents, industrial  
property rights and  
software

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Land and  
buildings

Technical  
equipment and machinery

Operating and office 
equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 
equipment
Equity-accounted  
financial assets
Financial assets

Assets

in € thousand

Patents, industrial  
property rights and  
software

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Land and  
buildings

Technical  
equipment and machinery

Operating and office 
equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 
equipment
Equity-accounted  
financial assets
Financial assets

Assets

07/01/2017

114,883

28,000

142,883

309,195

241,187

102,018

31,893

684,293

160,162

3,941

991,279

07/01/2017

55,451

0

55,451

89,072

141,769

64,106

1

294,948

8,393

873

359,665

First-time 
adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29) at 
07/01/2018

Currency 
translation

Adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29)

Change in 
consolidated 
companies

Additions

assets

Disposals

assets

Transfers

Additions of 

equity- 

accounted 

Disposals of 

equity- 

accounted 

–2,970

–2,898

–5,868

–4,161

–4,340

–1,797

–968

–11,266

–2,649

–55

–19,838

0

0

0

0

0

2,052

0

12,164

13

12,177

9,842

11,226

12,230

25,483

2,052

58,781

0

–10

0

745

2,042

71,703

13,414

14,458

12,110

1,031,860

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

First-time 
adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29) at 
07/01/2018

Currency 
translation

Adjustment 
for inflation 
(IAS 29)

Change in 
consolidated 
companies1

Planned 
additions

Adjustment 

not affecting 

profit and 

Value impair-

ment

loss

Disposals

Transfers

Reclassifi ca-

tion in hold 

for sale  

(IFRS 5)

–2,519

0

–2,519

–741

–2,311

–994

0

–4,046

0

–5

–6,570

0

0

0

0

0

323

0

323

0

0

323

11,019

0

11,019

9,533

18,303

11,286

0

39,122

0

0

50,141

Gross book values

Reclassifi ca-

tion in hold 

for sale  

(IFRS 5)

06/30/2018

123,885

25,115

149,000

320,754

251,271

111,217

36,581

719,823

158,817

4,220

13,414

12,110

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

418

0

418

2,044

5,746

5,964

57

13,811

0

229

27

0

0

0

0

0

0

27

0

253

280

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

226

0

226

7,922

8,944

2,678

–19,770

–226

0

–172

–172

416

0

416

1,667

4,995

5,521

1

0

0

12,184

12,600

44

–44

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

06/30/2018

06/30/2018

06/30/2017

63,535

0

63,535

60,350

25,115

85,465

59,432

28,000

87,432

96,170

224,584

220,123

152,810

98,461

99,418

69,156

0

42,061

36,581

37,912

31,892

318,136

401,687

389,345

8,393

615

150,424

151,769

3,605

3,069

390,679

641,181

631,615

120 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupStatement of changes in fixed assets

in € thousand

equipment and machinery

241,187

Patents, industrial  

property rights and  

Intangible assets

software

Goodwill

Land and  

buildings

Technical  

Operating and office 

equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 

equipment

Equity-accounted  

financial assets

Financial assets

Assets

in € thousand

Patents, industrial  

property rights and  

Intangible assets

software

Goodwill

Land and  

buildings

Technical  

Operating and office 

equipment

Payments on account

Property, plant and 

equipment

Equity-accounted  

financial assets

Financial assets

Assets

07/01/2017

114,883

28,000

142,883

309,195

102,018

31,893

684,293

160,162

3,941

991,279

07/01/2017

55,451

0

55,451

89,072

64,106

1

294,948

8,393

873

359,665

equipment and machinery

141,769

–2,970

–2,898

–5,868

–4,161

–4,340

–1,797

–968

–11,266

–2,649

–55

–19,838

–2,519

0

–2,519

–741

–2,311

–994

0

–4,046

0

–5

–6,570

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12,164

13

12,177

9,842

11,226

12,230

25,483

2,052

2,052

58,781

0

–10

0

745

11,019

0

11,019

9,533

18,303

0

0

0

323

11,286

323

39,122

323

50,141

First-time 

adjustment 

for inflation 

(IAS 29) at 

07/01/2018

Adjustment 

Change in 

Currency 

for inflation 

consolidated 

translation

(IAS 29)

companies

Additions

Additions of 
equity- 
accounted 
assets

Disposals of 
equity- 
accounted 
assets

Reclassifi ca-
tion in hold 
for sale  
(IFRS 5)

Transfers

Disposals

Gross book values

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13,414

0

418

0

418

2,044

5,746

5,964

57

13,811

0

229

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12,110

0

2,042

71,703

13,414

14,458

12,110

226

0

226

7,922

8,944

2,678

–19,770

–226

0

–172

–172

06/30/2018

123,885

25,115

149,000

320,754

251,271

111,217

36,581

719,823

158,817

4,220

1,031,860

First-time 

adjustment 

for inflation 

(IAS 29) at 

07/01/2018

Adjustment 

Change in 

Currency 

for inflation 

consolidated 

translation

(IAS 29)

companies1

Planned 

additions

Value impair-
ment

Adjustment 
not affecting 
profit and 
loss

Disposals

Transfers

Reclassifi ca-
tion in hold 
for sale  
(IFRS 5)

Amortization/depreciation

Net book values

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

27

0

0

0

27

0

253

280

416

0

416

1,667

4,995

5,521

1

12,184

0

0

12,600

0

0

0

0

44

–44

0

0

0

0

0

06/30/2018

06/30/2018

06/30/2017

63,535

0

63,535

60,350

25,115

85,465

59,432

28,000

87,432

96,170

224,584

220,123

152,810

98,461

99,418

69,156

0

42,061

36,581

37,912

31,892

318,136

401,687

389,345

8,393

615

150,424

151,769

3,605

3,069

390,679

641,181

631,615

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 121

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20194.1 Assets

For the European and American markets, the key 

The statement of changes in fixed assets contains a break-

 assump  tions on which corporate planning is based include 

down of assets summarized in the balance sheet and shows 

 assumptions about price trends for seed, in addition to the 

how they changed in fiscal year 2018/2019. 

development of market shares and the regulatory frame-

4.2 Intangible assets

work. Company-internal projections take the assumptions 

of industry-specific market analyses and company-related 

This item includes purchased varieties, rights to varieties 

growth perspectives into account. 

and distribution rights, software licenses for electronic 

data processing, and goodwill. The current additions of 

The discount rate at the KWS Group has been derived as 

€9,368 (12,177) thousand related to software licenses and 

the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC 

patents. Amortization of intangible assets amounted to 

before taxes is calculated using the iterative procedure and 

€9,720 (11,019) thousand. 

was 6.23% (6.61%) for the cash-generating unit Sugarbeet, 

6.54% (6.67%) for Corn Europe/Asia, 6.49% (6.74%) for Corn 

One major intangible asset is the trait licensing agree-

America and 6.91% (6.94%) for Cereals. A growth rate of 

ment. Its carrying amount at the balance sheet date was 

1.5% (1.5%) has been assumed here beyond the detailed 

€18,896 thousand. Its remaining useful life is 11 years. 

planning horizon in order to allow for extrapolation in line 

with the expected inflation rate. 

In order to meet the requirements of IFRS 3 in combination 

with IAS 36 and to determine any impairment of goodwill, 

The impairment tests conducted at the end of 

cash-generating units have been defined in line with  internal 

 fiscal year 2018/2019 confirmed that the existing good-

budgeting and reporting processes. In the KWS Group, 

will is not  impaired. The Business Unit Corn America 

these are the Business Units. To test for impairment, the 

carries goodwill totaling €15,462 (14,903) thousand. The 

carrying amount of each Business Unit is determined by 

Business Unit Corn Europe/Asia carries goodwill totaling 

allocating the assets and liabilities, including attributable 

€6,308 (6,306) thousand. €3,889 (3,906) thousand of the 

goodwill and intangible assets. An impairment loss is 

goodwill is carried by the Business Unit Cereals.  Sensitivity 

 recognized if the recoverable amount of a Business Unit is 

analyses were also carried out for all cash-generating 

less than its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the 

units to which goodwill is allocated. As part of that, it was 

higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use 

assumed that the future cash flows would fall by 10%, the 

of a cash-generating unit. The impairment tests to be carried 

weighted average cost of capital would increase by 10% 

out for fiscal year 2018/2019 determine the recoverable 

and the long-term growth rate would fall by 1 percentage 

amount on the basis of the value in use of the respective 

point. The sensitivity analyses did not reveal the need to 

cash-generating unit. 

recognize an impairment loss for any cash-generating unit. 

The impairment test is based on the expected future cash 

flows on which the medium-term plans of the companies, 

which are grouped in segments, are based; these plans, 

which cover a period of 4 years, have been approved by the 

Executive Board. They are based on historical patterns and 

expectations about future market development. 

122 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group4.3 Property, plant, and equipment

Capital expenditure amounted to €86,494 (58,781) thousand 

and depreciation amounted to €39,157 (39,122) thousand. 

Disclosures on equity-accounted joint ventures  
(with the partner Vilmorin)

in € thousand

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

There were also impairment losses of €757 (0)  thousand 

Stake in the joint venture

in France. The main focus of our capital spending in 

Current assets

the  reporting year remained on erecting and expanding 

 production and research & development capacities. Among 

other things, expansion of sugarbeet seed production and 

of our laboratory capacities was continued in Germany. 

The KWS Group invested in a new seed processing plant in 

France. Drying and production capacities for corn seed were 

 increased further in Argentina and Brazil. Property, plant, and 

equipment to an amount of €1,216 (1,926) thousand are held 

as security for liabilities.

4.4 At-Equity accounted financial assets

At-equity accounted joint ventures

The joint ventures AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC. and 

Thereof cash and cash 
equivalents1

Noncurrent assets

Current liabilities

Thereof current financial 
liabilities (excluding trade 
payables and other 
liabilities and provisions)

Noncurrent liabilities

Net assets (100%)

Group share of net assets (50%)

Goodwill

Carrying amount for the 
 stake in the joint ventures

 AGRELIANT GENETICS INC., which KWS operates  together 

Net sales

with its joint venture partner Vilmorin, are recognized at 

equity. In the reporting year, AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC. 

was classified as a significant joint venture. From the group 

perspective, AGRELIANT GENETICS INC. was classified as 

an insignificant joint venture. 

Both joint ventures are operating units. The main business 

 activity of both joint ventures is the production and sale of 

corn and soybean seed in North America.

Depreciation and amortization

Net income for the year

Comprehensive income (100%)

Comprehensive income (50%)

Group share of 
comprehensive income

Dividend payment

50%

50%

367,892

302,250

(31,696)

243,626

345,058

(26,144)

254,586

296,704

(133,564)

(156,730)

1,294

265,166

132,583

8,802

141,385

512,748

24,523

12,886

12,886

6,443

6,443

12,224

1,656

258,476

129,238

8,802

138,040

545,536

22,867

21,696

21,696

10,848

10,848

22,006

1 Thereof AGRELIANT GENETICS LLC. €13,873 (9,256) thousand.

At-Equity accounted associated companies

The following disclosures on the joint ventures are only 

The disclosures on insignificant associated companies 

slightly influenced by the insignificant joint venture. If 

in  accordance with IFRS 12.21 (c) in conjunction with  

individual items of the information presented are materially 

IFRS 12.B16 are as follows:

influenced by the insignificant joint venture, this information 

is presented separately. 

Disclosures on insignificant associated companies 
 accounted for using the equity method

in € thousand

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

Carrying amount for the 
stake in insignificant 
 associated companies 
( aggregated)

Net income for the year

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income (100%)

12,601

6,069

0

6,069

12,344

5,236

0

5,236

In the reporting year, this relates to our Chinese joint  venture 

KENFENG – KWS SEED CO., LTD., which is carried in the 

KWS Group’s consolidated financial statements as an asso-

ciated company in accordance with the equity method.

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 123

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20194.5 Proportionately consolidated joint operations

Inventories and biological assets decreased by 

Joint operations are based on joint arrangements that 

€1,916  thousand, or 1.0%, a figure that includes 

 always exist when the KWS Group jointly conducts 

 cumulative write-down to the net realizable value totaling 

 operations managed together with a third party  pursuant 

€63,091 (63,992) thousand. Immature biological assets relate 

to a  contractual agreement. The operation is jointly 

to living plants in the process of growing (before harvest). The 

 managed only if decisions on significant activities require 

field inventories of the previous year have been harvested 

the  unanimous consent of the parties involved. The assets 

in full and the fields have been newly tilled in the reporting 

and liabilities and revenue and expenses from the joint 

year. Government grants of €1,594 (€1,289) thousand, for 

 operations are included proportionately (at 50%) in the 

which all the requirements were met at the balance sheet 

 consolidated financial statements. The main activity of the 

date, were granted for the total area under cultivation of 

proportionately consolidated GENECTIVE S.A. is develop-

4,444 (4,387) ha. Future government grants depend on the 

ment of its own traits for genetically improving crops. 

further development of European agricultural policy.

 AARDEVO B.V. (formerly: KWS POTATO B.V.) has been 

 consolidated proportionately as a joint operation since 

4.8 Current receivables and other assets

February 1, 2019. 

4.6 Financial assets  

This item mainly comprises the investments in the capital 

investment fund MLS Capital Fund II (project financing 

and access to biotechnological developments) totaling 

€4,209 thousand, which are measured at fair value through 

other comprehensive income due to long-term irrevocable 

investment. The remainder relates to a large number of 

financial investments that – taken individually – are insig-

nificant, such as other interest-bearing loans, shares in 

Current receivables

in € thousand

Trade receivables

Current tax assets

Other current financial assets

Other current assets

Contractual assets

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

402,129

310,141

81,010

487,121

20,671

2,733

56,772

52,922

18,694

0

993,664

438,529

cooperatives, and other securities. 

The net carrying amount of the trade receivables was 

€402,129 thousand following €310,141 thousand in the 

4.7 Inventories and biological assets 

 pre vious year. This amount includes €7,318 (5,757) thou sand 

Inventories and biological assets

in € thousand

Raw materials and  
consumables

Work in progress

Immature biological assets

Finished goods

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

26,642

62,528

16,087

88,146

193,403

20,524

58,979

14,339

101,477

195,319

in receivables from joint ventures and joint operations. 

The exposure to the risk of default at June 30, 2019, was 

determined using the provision matrix on the basis of the 

 expected losses. To enable that, the receivables are grouped 

by the length of time they are overdue. Expected default rates 

of 0.33% to 2.53% are applied to receivables that are not 

overdue (approx. 89% of the total gross amount) and default 

rates of 1.01% to 15.58% to receivables that are overdue 

by up to 180 days (approx. 7% of the total gross amount). 

 Receivables that are overdue by more than 360 days have 

been classified as uncollectible and written off in full.

124 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupThe maximum exposure to the risk of default from trade 

receivables corresponds to the reported carrying amount and 

at June 30, 2019 is as follows:

Credit risks

in € thousand

Of which: neither 
written down nor 
overdue on the  
balance sheet date

 Carrying 
amount

Of which: not written down on the 
balance sheet date and overdue in 
the following time frames

1–90   
days

91–180  
days

181–360 
days

 >360 
days

Of which:  
written down and not 
overdue on the  
balance sheet date

06/30/2019

Trade receivables

402,129

313,724

11,327

578

1,888

Other current  
financial assets

06/30/2018

487,121

889,250

437,819

0

751,543

11,327

0

578

0

1,888

Trade receivables

310,141

272,111

22,720

1,146

1,947

Other current  
financial assets

52,922

363,063

37,786

0

0

0

309,897

22,720

1,146

1,947

1

0

1

1

0

1

1,887

0

1,887

3,454

0

3,454

The credit risks were reflected by the following allowances 

at June 30, 2019 and in the prior year:

Change in allowances on receivables

in € thousand

2018/2019 (IFRS 9)1

2017/2018 (IAS 39)

Change in 
consolida-
tion scope

–1,608

0

07/01

37,987

26,543

1 The opening balance was changed due to first-time adoption of IFRS 9.

Addition

Disposal

Reversal

6,856

11,165

68

206

10,258

5,506

06/30

32,909

31,996

The clearly higher reversal of allowances in the current fiscal 

The receivables include an amount of €422 (606) thousand 

year is partly attributable to the change in customer-specific 

due after more than one year.

probabilities of default for the purpose of the calculation of 

expected losses (expected-loss-model).

4.9 Securities

The increase in other current financial assets is mainly due 

primarily to debt securities and fund shares. For details of 

to deposit of the purchase price of €414.7 million for the 

how securities are measured, please refer to section 4.16 

acquisition of all the shares in the Pop Vriend Seeds Group 

“Financial instruments” of the Notes starting on page 134.

Securities amounting to €19,944 (18,282) thousand relate 

in a trust account. 

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 125

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
4.10 Cash and cash equivalents

The other reserves and net retained profit essentially 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, checks, 

comprise the net income generated in the past by the 

and immediately available balances at banks.

companies included in the consolidated financial state-

Cash and cash equivalents of €139,813 (174,300) thousand 

retained profit. The differences from currency translation, 

consists of balances with banks and cash on hand. The cash 

the reserve for available-for-sale financial assets and 

flow statement explains the change in this item compared 

the reserve for revaluation of net liabilities/assets from 

with the previous year, together with the change in securities. 

defined benefit plans, the reserve for currency trans-

ments, minus dividends paid to shareholders, and the net 

4.11 Equity

lation for at-equity accounted financial assets, as well 

as, the  reserve for remeasurement gain/loss on equity 

Pursuant to the resolution adopted by the Annual Share-

instruments (with value changes in other comprehensive 

holders’ Meeting on December 14, 2018, the then 

income), are also presented here.

KWS SAAT SE carried out a stock split at a ratio of 1:5 by 

issuing bonus shares on March 22, 2019. As a result, the total 

Differences from translation of the functional  currency 

number of shares increased from 6,600,000 to 33,000,000. 

of foreign business operations into the reporting 

To enable the stock split, the capital stock had to be 

 currency of the group in reporting (euro) are carried in 

 increased from €19,800 thousand to €99,000 thousand using 

the item  Adjustments from currency translation. The 

company funds. That was done by means of reclassification 

item  Revaluation of net liabilities/assets from defined 

of the revenue reserves to an amount of €79,200 thousand. 

benefit plans and associated planned assets includes 

The earnings per share for the previous year were adjusted 

the  actuarial gains and losses from pensions and other 

accordingly. 

employee benefits. Differences from translation of the 

functional currency of at-equity accounted companies 

The capital reserves essentially comprise the premium 

into the reporting currency of the group are carried in the 

obtained as part of share issues.

reserve for currency translation for at-equity accounted 

financial assets.

The tax effects on other comprehensive income are as 

follows:

Other comprehensive income

in € thousand

Items that may have to be subsequently 
reclassified as profit or loss

Revaluation of available-for-sale 
financial assets

Currency translation difference for 
economically independent foreign 
units

Currency translation difference from 
equity-accounted financial assets

Items not reclassified as profit or loss

Net gain/(loss) on equity instruments 
designated at fair value through 
other comprehensive income

Revaluation of net liabilities/assets 
from defined benefit plans

Other comprehensive income

2018/2019

2017/2018

Before 
taxes

Tax  
effect

After  
taxes

Before 
taxes

Tax  
effect

After  
taxes

4,345

0

1,592

2,753

–11,319

0

0

0

0

4,003

4,345

–31,238

–64

–31,302

0

325

–64

261

1,592

–28,913

2,753

–7,316

–2,650

–3,712

0

0

1,270

–28,913

–2,650

–2,442

787

–155

632

0

0

0

–12,106

–6,974

4,158

4,003

–7,948

–2,971

–3,712

–34,950

1,270

1,206

–2,442

–33,744

126 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupThe objective of KWS’ capital management activities is 

First-time application of IAS 29 at KWS ARGENTINA S.A. 

to pursue the interests of shareholders and employees in 

increased the opening balance by €6,590 thousand. 

 accordance with the corporate strategy and earn a reason-

 Conversely, the revenue reserves at June 1, 2018, were 

able return on investment. One main goal is to retain the 

adjusted by €4,755 thousand as a result of first-time 

trust of investors, lenders and the market so as to  strengthen 

 application of IFRS 9. Please refer to the statement of 

the company’s future business development. KWS’ capital 

changes in equity for further effects not recognized in the 

management activities intend to optimize the average cost 

income statement.

of  capital. Another goal is a balanced mix of equity and 

debt capital. Consolidated income (after  taxes and  minority 

An important indicator in capital management is the equity 

interests) is €104,134 (99,521)  thousand.  However, there 

ratio. It was 45.5% (58.1%) at June 30, 2019, and thus at a 

was a total dividend payout of €21,120 (21,120) thousand 

good and solid level. The significant decrease in  comparison 

in December 2018. This ensures the adequate financing of 

to the prior year is due to taking a bridge loan for the 

further operating business  expansion in the long term. Equity 

 acquisition of Pop Vriend Seeds. The capital structure is as 

increased by €81,764 thousand due to annual net profit to 

follows:

€963,547 (881,783) thousand. The increase in subscribed 

capital from company funds amounting to €79,200 thousand 

led to the issue of new shares as part of the stock split. 

Capital structure 

in € thousand

Equity

Long-term financial borrowings

Other noncurrent liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Other noncurrent liabilities

Liabilities classified as hold for sale

Total capital

06/30/2019

963,547

182,270

182,108

475,425

309,845

1,758

2,114,953

Share of  
total capital

45.5%

Share of  
total capital

58.1%

06/30/2018

881,783

168,698

165,625

61,287

240,288

0

1,517,681

The focus in selecting financial instruments is on 

 financing with matching maturities, which is achieved by 

 controlling the  maturities. Long-term financial borrowings 

 increased by €13,572 thousand (previous year: decrease 

of €32,130  thousand). This is mainly due to the increase in 

long-term financial loans from banks. The significant increase 

of the current financial liabilities mainly results from taking a 

bridge loan for the acquisition of Pop Vriend Seeds.

4.12 Minority interest

The KWS Group does not have any minority interests that 

are assessed as being significant.  

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 127

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/20194.13 Noncurrent liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities

Non-current liabilities rose by €30,055 thousand ( previous 

year: decrease of €24,562 thousand). This is due in  particular 

to the increase in long-term financial loans from banks in 

Brazil. The long-term financial borrowings include loans from 

banks amounting to €182,270 (168,698)  thousand. They have 

remaining maturities through 2028.

The liabilities from the borrower’s note loan agreement 

at June 30, 2019, were €140,451 thousand (thereof, 

€36,500 thousand with remaining maturity of less than 

in € thousand

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

Long-term provisions

Long-term borrowings

Trade payables

145,446

182,270

782

127,833

168,698

968

Deferred tax liabilities

16,416

19,342

Other noncurrent financial 
liabilities

258

288

Other noncurrent liabilities

19,206

17,194

364,378

334,323

one year). 

Long-term provisions

in € thousand

06/30/ 
2018

 Changes 
in the 
consolida-
ted group, 
currency

Interest  
ex penses 
from 
com-
pounding

Pension 
provisions

114,121

–1,032

2,805

Tax provisions

1,545

17

0

Addi-
tion

2,306

7,590

Other 
provisions

12,167

127,833

–607

–1,622

82

1,823

2,887

11,719

13,757

Adjust-
ment not 
affecting 
profit or 
loss

13,757

0

0

06/30/ 
2019

Con-
sump-
tion

Rever-
sal

Reclassification 
in liabilities hold 
for sale

6,050

1,536

1,383

8,969

0

0

0

0

–159

125,748

0

0

7,616

12,082

–159

145,446

The other provisions mainly comprise provisions by the 

The following mortality tables were used at June 30, 2019:

 German companies for semi-retirement and loyalty bonuses. 

„„ In Germany: The 2018 G mortality table of Klaus Heubeck

The pension provisions are based on defined  benefit 

„„  Abroad: Mainly RP-2014 Mortality Table Projection Scale 

 obligations, determined by years of service and 

MP-2018 and INSEE TD/TV 14-16

 pensionable  compensation. They are measured using 

the projected unit credit method under IAS 19 (2011), on 

A retirement age of 63 years is imputed for Germany, 

the basis of assumptions about future developments. 

a  retirement age of 65 years is imputed for the U.S., and 

The  assumptions in detail are that wages and salaries 

a retirement age of 66 years is imputed for France.

in  Germany will increase by 3.00% (3.00%) annually, in 

the U.S. by 3.75% (3.75%)  annually and in the rest of the 

world by 1.80% to 2.63% (2.00% to 3.00%) annually. An 

annual increase in pensions of 2.00% (2.00%) is assumed 

in Germany. The  discount rate in Germany was 0.95% 

compared with 1.65% the year before, 3.65% in the U.S. 

 compared with 4.15% the year before, and between 

0.35% and 2.35% (1.45% and 3.15%) in the rest of the world.

128 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupNature and scope of the pension benefits

The pension plans are mainly subject to the following risks:

In Germany

Investment and return

The following benefits are provided under a company agree-

The present value of the defined benefit obligation from the 

ment relating to the company retirement pension program:

pension plan is calculated using a discount rate defined on 

the basis of the returns on high-quality fixed-income corpo-

„„ An old-age pension at the age of 65

rate bonds. If the income from the planned assets is below 

„„  An early retirement pension before the age of 65, coupled 

this rate of interest, the result is a shortfall in the plan. The 

with benefits from the early retirement pension from the 

corporate bonds and share funds are chosen to ensure risk 

statutory pension insurance program

diversification and managed by an external fund manager.  

„„  An invalidity pension for persons who suffer from occu-

pational disability or incapacity to work as defined by the 

Change in interest rates

statutory pension insurance program

The fall in the returns on corporate bonds and thus the 

„„ A widow’s or widower’s pension 

 discount rate will result in an increase in the obligations, 

which is only partly compensated for by a change in the 

For benefit obligations backed by a guarantee by an  insurance 

value of the planned assets.

company toward three former members of the Executive 

Board, the planned assets of €10,061 (9,428)  thousand 

Life expectancy

 correspond to the present value of the obligation. In 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation from the 

 accordance with IAS 19 (2011), the pension commitments are 

plan is calculated on the basis of the best-possible estimate 

netted off against the corresponding assets (planned assets).

using mortality tables. An increase in the life expectancy 

of the entitled employees results in an increase in the plan 

Abroad

liabilities.

The defined benefit obligations abroad mainly relate to 

pension commitments in the U.S. Share funds and bonds 

Salary and pension trends

were mainly invested as planned assets to cover them. All 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation from the 

employees who have reached the age of 21 are entitled to 

plan is calculated on the basis of future salaries/pensions. 

benefits. In addition, each employee must have worked at 

Consequently, increases in the salary and pension of the 

least one year and at least 1,000 working hours to earn an 

 entitled employees results in an increase in the plan liabilities.

entitlement. 

In previous years, KWS countered the usual risks of direct 

The following benefits are granted from the pension plan:

 obligations by converting the pension obligations from 

defined benefit to defined contribution plans. As a result, 

„„ An old-age pension at the age of 65

 subsequent benefits will be provided by a provident fund 

„„  An early retirement pension before the age of 65 – to 

backed by a guarantee. The existing obligations, which 

be eligible, the employee must be at least 55 and the 

are partly covered by planned assets, are funded from the 

 minimum vesting period is 5 years

 operating cash flow and are subject to the familiar measure-

„„  A pro-rata pension if the employee reaches the minimum 

ment risks. 

vesting period of 5 years, but is below 55

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 129

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The tables below show the changes in the accrued benefit 

and planned assets:

Changes in accrued benefit entitlements

in € thousand

2018/2019

2017/2018

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

Accrued benefit entitlements from 
retirement obligations on July 1

Service cost

Interest expense

Actuarial gains (–)/losses (+)

of which due to a change in financial 
assumptions used for calculation

of which due to experience  
adjustments

Pension payments made

Exchange rate changes

Other changes in value

117,928

23,642

141,570

113,345

23,680

137,025

784

1,900

11,674

1,283

905

1,541

2,067

2,805

13,215

809

2,105

6,656

1,359

800

–1,180

2,168

2,905

5,476

12,947

2,296

15,243

6,116

–1,201

4,915

–1,273

–4,885

–755

–690

465

–63

–159

–2,028

–5,575

465

–63

–159

540

–4,987

0

0

0

21

–589

–428

0

0

561

–5,576

–428

0

0

Reclassification in liabilities hold for sale

0

Accrued benefit entitlements from 
retirement obligations on June 30

Change in planned assets

in € thousand

Fair value of the planned assets  
on July 1

Interest income

Income from planned assets excluding 
amounts already recognized as interest 
income

Pension payments made

Exchange rate changes

Other changes in value

Fair value of the planned assets  
on June 30

127,401

26,924

154,325

117,928

23,642

141,570

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

2018/2019

2017/2018

10,061

17,388

27,449

161

703

864

614

–645

494

–561

–16

377

1,108

–1,205

–16

377

9,428

173

1,086

–626

15,700

25,128

552

725

678

–511

–305

1,274

1,764

–1,137

–305

1,274

10,191

18,386

28,577

10,061

17,388

27,449

In order to allow reconciliation with the figures in the 

 balance sheet, the accrued benefit must be netted off with 

the planned assets.

Reconciliation with the balance sheet values for pensions

in € thousand

2018/2019

2017/2018

Germany

Abroad

Total

Germany

Abroad

Total

Accrued benefit entitlements from  
retirement obligations on June 30

Fair value of the planned assets  
on June 30

Balance sheet values on June 30

127,401

26,924

154,325

117,928

23,642

141,570

10,191

117,210

18,386

8,538

28,577

125,748

10,061

107,867

17,388

27,449

6,254

114,121

130 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupThe following amounts were recognized in the statement of 

comprehensive income:

Effects on the statement of comprehensive income

in € thousand

Service cost

Net interest expense (+)/income (–)

Amounts recognized in the income 
statement

Gains (–)/losses (+) from revaluation of 
the planned assets (excluding amounts 
already recognized as interest income)

Actuarial gains (–)/losses (+) due to a 
change in financial assumptions used 
for calculation

Actuarial gains (–)/losses (+) due to 
experience adjustments

Amounts recognized in other  
comprehensive income

Total (amounts recognized in the  
statement of comprehensive income)

2018/2019

Germany

Abroad

784

1,739

1,283

202

Total

2,067

1,941

Germany

Abroad

809

2,105

1,359

800

2017/2018

Total

2,168

2,905

2,523

1,485

4,008

2,914

2,159

5,073

–614

–494

–1,108

–1,086

–678

–1,764

12,947

2,296

15,243

6,116

–1,201

4,915

–1,273

–755

–2,028

540

21

561

11,060

1,047

12,107

5,570

–1,858

3,712

13,583

2,532

16,115

8,484

301

8,785

The service cost is recognized in operating income in the 

The fair value of the planned assets was split over the 

respective functional areas by means of an appropriate 

 following investment categories:

formula. Net interest expenses and income are carried in the 

interest result.

Breakdown of the planned assets by investment category

Germany

Abroad

Germany

Abroad

in € thousand

Corporate bonds

Equity funds

Consumer industry

Finance

Industry

Technology

Health care

Other

2018/2019

Total

4,655

12,906

4,655

12,906

2,356

1,731

1,681

2,531

1,458

3,149

825

18,386

2017/2018

Total

4,755

11,456

1,177

10,061

27,449

4,755

11,456

1,964

1,475

1,393

2,346

1,297

2,981

1,177

17,388

Cash and cash equivalents

Reinsurance policies

Planned assets on June 30

10,191

10,191

825

10,191

28,577

10,061

10,061

The planned assets abroad relate mainly to the U.S.

The following sensitivity analysis at June 30, 2019, shows 

There is no active market for the reinsurance policies 

given a change in the actuarial assumptions. No correla-

in Germany. There is an active market for the other 

tions between the individual assumptions were taken 

planned assets; the fair value can be derived from their 

into account in this, i.e. if an assumption varies, the other 

stock  market prices. 78.2% (previous year: 83.8%) of the 

 assumptions were kept constant. The projected unit 

 corporate bonds have an AAA rating.

 credit method used to calculate the balance sheet values 

how the present value of the obligation would change 

was also used in the sensitivity analysis.

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 131

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Sensitivity analysis

in € thousand

Discount rate

Anticipated annual pay increases

Anticipated annual pension increase

Life expectancy

Effect on obligation in 
 2018/2019

Effect on obligation in 
2017/2018

Change in  
assumption

+/– 100  
basis points

+/– 50 
basis points

+/– 25 
basis points

+/– 1 year

Decrease

 Increase

28,064

–22,111

–1,236

1,407

–3,734

–5,665

3,914

5,808

Change in  
assumption

+/– 100  
basis points

+/– 50 
basis points

+/– 25 
basis points

+/– 1 year

 Decrease

 Increase

26,184

–20,535

–1,229

1,327

–4,264

–5,945

4,434

6,049

The following undiscounted payments for pensions (with 

their due dates) are expected in the following years:

Anticipated payments for pensions

Anticipated payments for pensions

in € thou-
sand

2019/2020

2020/2021

2021/2022

2022/2023

2023/2024

2024/2025– 
2028/2029

2018/2019

in € thou-
sand

Germany

5,106

4,996

4,942

4,956

4,994

Abroad

1,020

822

925

1,124

1,088

Total

6,126

5,818

5,867

6,080

6,082

24,581

6,362

30,943

2018/2019

2019/2020

2020/2021

2021/2022

2022/2023

2023/2024– 
2027/2028

Germany

Abroad

5,233

5,273

5,138

5,057

5,031

798

774

1,008

947

1,086

2017/2018

Total

6,031

6,047

6,145

6,004

6,116

24,640

6,175

30,814

The weighted average time at which the pension  obligations 

obligations above and beyond payment of the  contributions 

are due is 16.2 (15.5) years in Germany and abroad 

(defined contribution plans). These comprise benefits that 

18.7 (17.3) years. 

are funded solely by the employer and allowances for 

 conversion of earnings by employees.

Defined contribution plans

Apart from the above-described pension obligations, there 

The total pension costs for fiscal year 2018/2019 were as 

are other old-age pension systems. However, no  provisions 

follows:

have to be set up for them, since there are no further 

Pension costs

in € thousand

Germany

Abroad

Cost for defined contribution plans

3,618

891

Service cost for the defined benefit  
obligations

Pension costs

784

4,402

1,283

2,174

2018/2019

2017/2018

Total

4,509

2,067

6,576

Germany

Abroad

3,189

1,870

809

3,998

1,359

3,229

Total

5,059

2,168

7,227

132 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupIn addition, contributions of €14,786 (14,417) thousand were 

€2,249 (2,201) thousand. The return and income from the 

paid to statutory pension insurance institutions.

planned assets depend on the reinsurance policy, which 

The costs for defined contribution plans in  Germany 

addition, the benefit obligation from salary conversion was 

mainly related to the provident fund backed by a 

backed by a guarantee that exactly matches the present 

 guarantee. The contributions to this pension plan were 

value of the obligation of €4,462 (4,322) thousand. 

yields guaranteed interest of between 0.9% and 2.25%. In 

4.14 Current liabilities

Current liabilities

in € thousand

Short-term provisions

Current liabilities to banks

Current financial liabilities to affiliates

Other current financial liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Trade payables to affiliates

Trade payables to joint ventures

Trade payables

Trade payables

Tax liabilities

Other current financial liabilities

Other current liabilities

Contract liabilities according to IFRS 15

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

50,192

473,789

66

1,570

42,311

60,536

65

686

475,425

61,287

2,248

0

86,247

88,495

48,927

17,392

86,035

18,804

2,903

56

72,762

75,721

39,171

11,288

71,797

0

785,270

301,575

In June 2019, the KWS Group replaced its undrawn 

The tax liabilities of €48,927 (39,171) thousand include 

 syndicated credit line of €200 million, which originally ran 

amounts for the reporting year and the period for which the 

until October 2021. Ahead of the acquisition of the vegetable 

external tax audit has not yet been concluded.

seed company Pop Vriend Seeds, it utilized bridge funding 

totaling €400 million from various banks for a short period of 

The contract liabilities amounting to €18,804 thousand are 

time. 

Short-term provisions

carried for the first time in fiscal year 2018/2019 as a result 

of adoption of IFRS 15. This balance sheet item mainly 

 comprises liabilities for expected returns and discounts.

in € thousand

06/30/2018

06/30/2019

Obligations from sales transactions

33,826

Obligations from purchase  
transactions

Other obligations

1,007

7,478

42,311

Changes in 
the consoli-
dated group, 
currency

244

–1

–84

159

Addition

Consump-
tion

Reversal

24,800

20,555

4,110

34,205

2,870

9,470

926

3,229

37,140

24,710

1

597

4,708

2,949

13,038

50,192

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 133

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The obligations from sales transactions essentially relate 

to provisions for licenses. The obligations from purchase 

transactions include provisions for procurement transac-

tions, such as compensation for breeding areas. The other 

obligations relate to litigation risks and other provisions 

that cannot be assigned to the group of sales transactions 

or the group of purchase transactions.

4.15 Derivative financial instruments

Hedging transactions

in € thousand

Currency hedges

Interest-rate hedges

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

Nominal 
volume

Carrying 
amounts

Fair value

Nominal 
volume

Carrying 
amounts

Fair value

156,172

34,000

190,172

–621

–73

–694

–621

–73

–694

199,505

34,000

233,505

3,129

–223

2,906

3,129

–223

2,906

As in the previous year, all currency hedges have a remaining 

that would be paid to transfer the liability, after taking into 

maturity of less than one year. Of the interest-rate  derivatives, 

account transaction costs, is used. These are active and 

hedges with a nominal volume of €19,000 (0) thousand 

accessible markets for identical assets and liabilities, where 

have a remaining maturity of less than one year and hedges 

the fair value results from quoted prices that are  observable 

with a nominal volume of €15,000 (34,000) thousand have a 

(level 1 input factors). At the KWS Group, this relates to 

 remaining maturity of between one and 5 years. 

 securities in the category measured at fair value through 

4.16 Financial instruments  

 other comprehensive income, as well as fund shares at 

banks and other financial assets whose price is likewise 

In general, the fair values of financial assets and liabilities 

quoted in active markets. 

are calculated on the basis of the market data available on 

the balance sheet date and are assigned to one of the three 

The level 2 input factors relate to derivative financial instru-

 hierarchy levels in accordance with IFRS 13. The principal 

ments that have been concluded between KWS companies 

market, i . e. the market with the largest volume of trading and 

and banks. The prices can thus be derived indirectly from 

the greatest business activity, is used to calculate the fair 

active market prices for similar assets and liabilities. The 

value. If this market does not exist for the asset or liabilities 

 level 3 input factors cannot be derived from observable 

in question, the market that maximizes the amount that 

market information. 

would be received to sell the asset or minimizes the amount 

134 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupThe carrying amounts and fair values of the financial 

 assets (financial instruments), split into the measurement 

categories in accordance with IFRS 9 (2018/2019) and 

IAS 39 (2017/2018), are as follows:

Total

1,054,153

1,028,425

25,090

06/30/2019

in € thousand

Financial assets

Financial assets

Other noncurrent  
financial assets

of which derivative  
financial instruments

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current financial assets

of which derivative  
financial instruments

Fair values

5,146

0

(0)

402,129

19,944

139,813

487,121

(638)

06/30/2018

in € thousand

Financial assets

Financial assets

Other noncurrent  
financial assets

of which derivative  
financial instruments

Trade receivables

Securities

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current financial assets

of which derivative  
financial instruments

Total

Fair values

3,605

1

(1)

310,141

18,282

174,300

52,922

(5,303)

559,251

Financial assets

Carrying amounts

At amortized 
cost

At fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

At fair value 
through profit and 
loss

Total
carrying
amount

0

0

(0)

402,129

0

139,813

486,483

(0)

5,146

0

(0)

0

19,944

0

0

(0)

0

0

(0)

0

0

0

638

(638)

638

5,146

0

(0)

402,129

19,944

139,813

487,121

(638)

1,054,153

Financial assets

Carrying amounts

Loans and
receivables

Financial assets 
held for trading

Available-for-sale  
financial assets

Total
carrying
amount

0

0

(0)

310,141

0

174,300

47,619

(0)

532,060

0

1

(1)

0

0

0

5,303

(5,303)

5,304

3,605

3,605

0

(0)

0

18,282

0

0

(0)

21,887

1

(1)

310,141

18,282

174,300

52,922

(5,303)

559,251

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 135

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019It is assumed that the carrying amounts are the same as 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments is the 

the fair values. The fair value of the long-term fund shares 

 present values of the payments related to these balance 

and short-term securities contained in the financial assets is 

sheet items. These instruments are mainly forward exchange 

measured on the basis of the price for them quoted in their 

deals. They are measured on the basis of quoted exchange 

respective main market (level 1).

rates and yield curves available from the market data and 

allowing for counterparty risks (level 2).

The fair value of trade receivables, other current financial 

assets and cash and cash equivalents is the same as the 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the financial 

carrying amounts as a result of the short time in which these 

 liabilities (financial instruments), split into the measurement 

instruments are due.

categories in accordance with IFRS 9 (2018/2019) and IAS 39 

(2017/2018), are as follows:

06/30/2019

in € thousand

Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Long-term trade payables

Other noncurrent financial liabilities

Of which derivative financial instruments

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other current financial liabilities

Of which derivative financial instruments

Total

Fair values

Financial liabilities

Carrying amounts

At amortized 
cost

At fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

182,270

182,270

782

258

(0)

475,425

88,495

17,392

(1,333)

764,622

782

258

(0)

475,425

88,495

16,059

(0)

763,289

0

0

0

(0)

0

0

1,333

(1,333)

1,333

Total
carrying
amount

182,270

782

258

(0)

475,425

88,495

17,392

(1,333)

764,622

136 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group06/30/2018

in € thousand

Fair values

Financial liabilities

Carrying amounts

Financial  
liabilities  
measured at 
amortized cost

Financial  
liabilities held  
for trading

Total
carrying
amount

Financial liabilities

Long-term borrowings

Long-term trade payables

Other noncurrent financial liabilities

Of which derivative financial instruments

Short-term borrowings

Short-term trade payables

Other current financial liabilities

Of which derivative financial instruments

171,032

168,698

968

288

(223)

61,287

75,721

11,288

(2,174)

968

65

(0)

61,287

75,721

9,114

(0)

Total

320,584

315,853

0

0

223

(223)

0

0

2,174

(2,174)

2,397

168,698

968

288

(223)

61,287

75,721

11,288

(2,174)

318,250

The fair value of long-term borrowings was calculated on the 

Due to the generally short times by which trade payables and 

basis of discounted cash flows. To enable that, interest rates 

other current financial liabilities (excluding derivatives) are 

for comparable transactions and yield curves were used 

due, it is assumed that their carrying amounts are equal to 

(level 2).

the fair value.

The table below shows the financial assets and liabilities 

measured at fair value: 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

in € thousand

06/30/2019

06/30/2018

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Total

Derivative financial instruments not part  
of a hedge under IFRS 9 (prior year IAS 39)

Securities and other financial assets

Financial assets

Derivative financial instruments not part  
of a hedge under IFRS 9 (prior year IAS 39)

Financial liabilities

0

25,090

25,090

638

0

638

0

0

1,333

1,333

0

0

0

0

0

638

0

5,304

25,090

21,863

0

25,728

21,863

5,304

1,333

1,333

0

0

2,397

2,397

0

0

0

0

0

5,304

21,863

27,167

2,397

2,397

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 137

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
 
The table below presents the net gains/losses carried in 

The net losses from financial assets and net gains in 

the income statement for financial instruments in each 

 financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit 

 measurement category:

or loss solely comprise changes in the market value of 

Net gain/losses of financial instruments

in € thousand

Financial assets measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income

Financial assets measured at fair value 
through profit or loss

Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities measured at amortized 
cost

Financial liabilities measured at fair value 
through profit or loss

Net gain/losses of financial instruments

in € thousand

Available-for-sale financial assets

Financial assets held for  trading

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities measured  
at amortized cost

Financial liabilities held  
for trading

 derivative financial instruments. 

2018/2019

The net gains from financial assets measured at cost 

mainly include effects from changes in the allowances for 

impairment.

The net losses from financial liabilities measured at 

 amortized cost result mainly from interest expense. 

68

–4,665

8,438

–18,425

Interest income from financial assets that are not measured 

1,065

at fair value through profit or loss was €68 (3,852)  thousand. 

Interest expenses for financial borrowings were 

€18,425 (11,763) thousand. 

2017/2018

103

3,532

–2,829

In order to control the credit risk resulting from receivables 

from customers, a regular creditworthiness analysis is 

conducted by the responsible credit manager in accor-

dance with the credit volume. Security is available for some 

–11,763

of these receivables and is used depending on the local 

circumstances. This includes, in particular, credit  insurance, 

1,355

down payments and guarantees. In general, reservation of 

ownership of goods is agreed with our customers.  Credit 

limits are defined for all customers. Credit risks from 

The net gains from assets measured at fair value through 

financial transactions are controlled centrally by Corporate 

other comprehensive income include income from an 

Finance/Treasury. In order to minimize risks, financial trans-

 investment fund and securities.  

actions are exclusively conducted within defined limits with 

banks and partners who always have an investment grade. 

Compliance with the risk limits is constantly monitored. The 

limits are adjusted depending on the credit volume only 

 subject to the approval of the regional or divisional manage-

ment and the Executive Board.

138 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupLiquidity is managed in the euro zone by the central 

 Treasury unit using a cash pooling system. Liquidity require-

ments are generally determined by means of cash planning 

and are covered by cash and promised credit lines.

The table below shows the KWS Group’s liquidity analysis 

for non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities. The 

 table is based on contractually agreed, undiscounted pay-

ment flows:

Fiscal year 2018/2019

in € thousand

Book value

Liquidity analysis of financial liabilities

06/30/2019

06/30/2019 
Total

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Other financial liabilities

657,695

657,695

89,277

17,650

89,277

17,650

Due in
> 1 year and
< 5 years

Cash flows

Due in
> 5 years

180,820

1,450

782

258

0

0

Due in
< 1 year

475,425

88,495

17,392

Nonderivative financial liabilities

764,622

764,622

581,312

181,860

1,450

Payment claim

Payment obligation

Derivative financial liabilities

1,333

Fiscal year 2017/2018

in € thousand

Book value

Liquidity analysis of financial liabilities

06/30/2018

06/30/2018 
Total

Financial liabilities

Trade payables

Other financial liabilities

262,115

226,921

76,938

14,227

76,689

14,227

91,981

93,189

1,208

91,981

93,189

1,208

0

0

0

0

0

0

Due in
< 1 year

57,279

75,721

14,227

Due in
> 1 year and
< 5 years

166,302

968

0

Cash flows

Due in
> 5 years

3,340

0

0

Nonderivative financial liabilities

353,280

317,837

147,227

167,270

3,340

Payment claim

Payment obligation

Derivative financial liabilities

2,397

77,383

80,490

3,107

77,383

80,490

3,107

0

0

0

0

0

0

4. Notes to the Balance Sheet | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 139

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The cash flows of the derivative financial liabilities mainly 

by €2.0 million (previous year: a fall of €0.1 million) in the 

relate to forward exchange deals and include both interest 

event of such a change in the rate of interest. A reduction 

payments and redemption payments. These derivative 

in the rate of  interest of 1 percentage point would add a 

financial instruments are settled in gross.

further €3.0 (0.2) million in  income. Equity would increase 

The following sensitivity analysis shows the impact on 

the event of such a change in the rate of interest.

income and equity. The calculated figures relate to the 

portfolio at the balance sheet date and show the hypo-

4.17 Contingent liabilities

thetical effect for one year.

As in the previous year, there are no contingent liabilities to 

by €2.0 million (previous year: an increase of €0.1 million) in 

report at the balance sheet date.

In order to assess the risk of exchange rate changes, the 

sensitivity of a currency to fluctuations was determined. 

4.18 Other financial obligations

After the euro, the US dollar is the most important currency 

The obligations from uncompleted capital  expenditure 

in the KWS Group. All other currencies are of minor impor-

projects, mainly relating to property, plant, and 

tance. The average exchange rate in the fiscal year was 

 equipment, and other capital commitments amount to 

1.14 (1.19) USD/EUR. If the US dollar depreciated by 10%, 

€20,636 (45,296) thousand.    

the additional expense would be €10,482 (8,695) thousand. 

If the US dollar appreciated by 10%, the additional income 

Obligations under rental agreements and leases

would be €10,482 (8,695) thousand. The net income for the 

year and equity would change accordingly.

Interest rate sensitivity is a measure for showing the 

interest rate risk. The variable-interest components of 

the KWS Group’s interest expenses and interest income 

were determined to calculate it. An average rate of  interest 

in € thousand

Due within one year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due after 5 years

06/30/2019 06/30/2018

13,411

17,696

14,474

45,581

14,071

16,516

9,007

39,594

per group company for the past fiscal year was then 

The KWS Group’s leases relate mainly to agreements for 

formed for all relevant investments and loans. This aver-

fleet vehicles and rental contracts for office space. The main 

age rate of  interest was then used in a scenario analysis 

leasehold obligations relate to land under cultivation.

to  calculate the effects on the interest result and equity 

if the  interest rate increased by one percentage point 

Other guarantees with respect to third parties amount 

 (100 base points) or decreased by the same amount. 

to €111,956 (48,808) thousand. The likelihood that these 

That yielded the  following results in the past fiscal year. 

 guarantees will be utilized is seen as slight, based on the 

An increase in the rate of interest of 1 percentage point 

 experience of previous years. No claims have yet been made.

would result in additional interest expense of €3.0 million 

(previous  year: expense of €0.2 million); equity would fall 

140 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 4. Notes to the Balance Sheet

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
5.  Notes to the Income Statement

5.1 Net sales and function costs

The write-downs relate mainly to unsold seed. They are 

Net sales were mainly generated from the sale of certified 

based on, among other things, historical information and 

seed. A breakdown by segments and regions is provided in 

expectations as to their substitution by new varieties.

the segment reporting in section 3 of the Notes starting on 

page 113 et seq.

The cost of sales increased by 2.8% to 

Selling expenses increased by €20,378 thousand to 

€221,915 (201,537) thousand, or 19.9% (18.9%) of sales.

€458,534 (446,063) thousand, or 41.2% (41.8%) of sales. 

Research & development is recognized as an expense in 

The key factors in this development were lower license 

the year it is incurred; in the reporting year, this  amounted 

payments and higher net sales shares from products with 

to €205,557 (197,696) thousand. Development costs for 

a relatively low cost of sales. The total material costs were 

new varieties are not recognized as an asset because 

€294,401 (275,388) thousand.

evidence of future economic benefit can only be provided 

The write-down of inventories and the reversal of write-

down, which are recognized as a reduction in the cost of 

General and administrative expenses increased by 

materials in the period, are as follows:

€19,586 thousand to €115,379 thousand, representing 

after the variety has been officially certified. 

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Impairment losses

Decreases in 
 impairment loss

2018/2019

2017/2018

9,543

3,889

14,268

2,907

10.4% of sales, after 9.0% the year before. They rose 

in particular due to optimization of our organizational 

 structure and our entry into vegetable seed business.

5.2 Other operating income

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Income from sales of fixed assets

Income from the reversal of provisions

Exchange rate gains and gains from currency and interest rate hedges

Income from reversal of valuation allowance for trade receivables and  
recovery of written off receivables

Performance-based public grants

Income relating to previous periods

Income from loss compensation received

Income from deconsolidation of KWS Potato B.V.

Miscellaneous other operating income

The other operating income mainly comprises foreign 

 exchange gains and income from interest rate hedges, as well 

as income from the reversal of allowances on receivables, 

and government grants. The performance-based govern-

ment grants mainly relate to breeding allowances and farm 

payments. 

2018/2019

2017/2018

201

4,238

30,753

11,317

6,797

3,240

493

15,958

23,263

96,260

52

1,915

31,418

6,007

7,121

2,602

1,329

0

15,224

65,668

5. Notes to the Income Statement | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 141

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The other operating income also includes the  deconsolidation 

The gain from the net monetary position from  current 

gains of €15,958 thousand from disposal of the shares in 

 application of IAS 29 at KWS ARGENTINA S.A. is 

the subsidiary KWS POTATO B.V (now AARDEVO B.V.), which 

€1,400 thousand. 

was fully consolidated up to January 31 (see section 2.1 in 

the Notes). 

5.3 Other operating expenses

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Expenses for change of the legal form

Allowances on receivables

Exchange rate losses and losses on currency and interest rate hedges

Expenses relating to previous periods

Other expenses

2018/2019

2017/2018

1,383

6,662

30,266

1,106

18,804

58,221

1,090

13,811

35,144

2,797

7,193

60,035

The other operating expenses mainly comprises  foreign 

The other expenses comprise in particular the setup of 

 exchange losses and expenses from exchange rate  hedges, 

provisions, including a provision of €5,000 thousand in 

as well as allowances on receivables. In the  reporting year, 

 connection with the development of diploid hybrid potatoes 

allowances for receivables and counter party defaults of 

in the Sugarbeet Segment. 

€6,662 (13,811) thousand were recognized as an expense. 

5.4 Net financial income/expenses

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Interest income

Interest expenses

Income from other financial assets

Interest effects from pension provisions

Interest expense for other long-term provisions

Financial lease interest expense

Interest result

Result from equity-accounted financial assets

Net income from equity investments

Net financial income/expenses

2018/2019

2017/2018

4,006

17,016

68

1,956

82

1

–14,981

9,447

9,447

–5,534

3,943

9,749

103

2,154

122

1

–7,980

13,414

13,414

5,434

142 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 5. Notes to the Income Statement

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Net income from equity investments decreased in 

 comparison to prior year by €3,967 thousand. Income 

from at-equity accounted financial assets decreased from 

€13,414 thousand to €9,447 thousand. Together with an 

 interest result of €–14,981 (–7,980) thousand, net  financial 

income/expenses decreased by €10,968  thousand to 

€–5,534 (5,434) thousand. Apart from much lower earnings 

from the at-equity accounted joint venture  AGRELIANT 

 GENETICS LLC., net financial income/expenses was 

 negatively impacted in particular by higher interest  expenses 

at the companies RIBER-KWS SEMENTES LTDA. and 

KWS ARGENTINA S.A. The interest effects from pension 

 provisions comprise interest expenses (compounding) and 

the planned income. 

5.5 Taxes 

Income tax expense is computed as follows:

Income tax expenses

in € thousand

Actual income taxes

In Germany

Abroad

Thereof from previous years

Deferred taxes

In Germany

Abroad

Income taxes

2018/2019

2017/2018

54,196

5,182

49,014

7,545

–13,757

–5,855

–7,902

40,439

34,248

1,178

33,070

–4,275

4,085

5,677

–1,592

38,333

KWS pays tax in Germany at a rate of 29.8% (29.1%). 

The profits generated by group companies outside Germany 

Corporate income tax of 15.0% (15.0%) and solidarity tax 

are taxed at the rates applicable in the country in which they 

of 5.5% (5.5%) are applied uniformly to distributed and 

are based. The tax rates in foreign countries vary between 

retained profits. In addition, trade tax is payable on profits 

9.0% (9.0%) and 35.0% (35.0%). The allocation to interest 

generated in Germany. Trade income tax is applied at a 

on tax liabilities is carried in the interest expense for the first 

weighted average tax rate of 14.0% (13.3%), resulting in a 

time this fiscal year.

total tax rate of 29.8% (29.1%).

5. Notes to the Income Statement | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 143

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019The deferred taxes that are recognized relate to the 

 following balance sheet items and tax loss carryforwards:

Deferred taxes

in € thousand

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Biological assets

Financial assets

Inventories

Current assets

Noncurrent liabilities

Of which pension provisions

Current liabilities

Deferred taxes recognized (gross)

Tax loss carryforward

Setting off

Deferred taxes recognized (net)

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

2018/2019

2017/2018

2018/2019

2017/2018

0

740

0

1,350

25,920

8,214

23,941

480

366

0

1,383

15,971

1,785

20,344

(23,156)

(19,035)

10,289

70,454

7,213

19,308

59,637

8,397

2,876

18,683

4

1,180

2,003

2,016

9

(0)

3,903

30,675

0

2,476

16,756

4

6,549

1,088

10,326

271

(92)

658

38,128

0

–14,259

–18,787

–14,259

–18,787

63,408

49,247

16,416

19,341

Due to the use of tax loss carryforwards and temporary 

No deferred taxes were recognized for temporary differ-

differences on which no deferred taxes were recognized in 

ences amounting to €37.654 (35,633) thousand related to 

the past, the actual tax expense fell by €809 (13) thousand.

shares in subsidiaries in keeping with IAS 12.39. 

There is a deferred tax expense of €802 (684) thousand 

In the year under review, there were surpluses of deferred tax 

from the allowance for deferred taxes on tax loss carry-

assets from temporary differences and loss carry forwards 

forwards and temporary differences in the year under 

totaling €21.088 (20,913) thousand at group  companies that 

review. The first-time recognition of deferred taxes and 

made losses in the past period or the previous period. These 

use of deferred taxes on loss carryforwards that had not 

were considered recoverable, since it is assumed that the 

previously been recognized result in deferred tax income 

companies in question will post taxable profits in the future. 

of €584 (320) thousand.

The fact is taken into account here that the KWS Group may 

realize income with a delay due to the long-term nature of 

No deferred taxes were formed for tax loss carryforwards 

research & development spending.

totaling €13,893 (17,704) thousand that have not yet been 

utilized. Of these, €0 (4,053) thousand must be utilized 

The reconciliation of the expected income tax expense to 

within a period of 5 years. Loss carryforwards totaling 

the reported income tax expense is derived on the basis of 

€13,893 (13,650) thousand can be utilized without any time 

the consolidated income before taxes and the nominal tax 

limit. 

rate for the Group of 29.8% (29.1%), taking into account the 

Deferred taxes were formed for all deductible differences.

following effects.

144 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 5. Notes to the Income Statement

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group2018/2019

2017/2018

144,459

43,092

–7,246

797

4,238

–12,719

497

–283

–535

12,500

99

40,439

28.0%

137,990

40,190

460

–4,183

6,100

–7,895

365

7,938

–374

–4,275

7

38,333

27.8%

Reconciliation of income taxes

in € thousand

Earnings before income taxes

Expected income tax expense1

Reconciliation with the reported income tax expense

Differences from the Group’s tax rate

Effects of changes in the tax rate

Tax effects from:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and other additions

Tax-free income

Other permanent deviations

Reassessment of the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets

Tax credits

Taxes relating to previous years

Other effects

Reported income tax expense

Effective tax rate

1 Tax rate in Germany: 29.8 % (29.1 %)

The increase in tax-free income is mainly due to realization 

of income from sale of the shares in KWS POTATO B.V.

Income taxes relating to other periods include in  particular 

effects from field tax audits that have been completed 

worldwide and future field tax audits.

Other taxes, primarily real estate tax, are allocated to the 

relevant functions.

5. Notes to the Income Statement | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 145

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
5.6 Personnel costs/employees 

5.7 Share-based payment

July 1 to June 30

in € thousand

Wages and salaries

Social security contributions, 
expenses for pension plans 
and benefits

2018/2019

2017/2018

223,298

202,912

57,358

51,017

280,656

253,929

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

KWS has established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. All 

employees who have been with the company for at least one 

year without interruption and have a permanent employment 

relationship that has not been terminated at a KWS Group 

company that participates in the program are eligible to take 

part. That also includes employees who are on maternity 

leave or parental leave or who are in semi-retirement. 

Personnel costs went up by €26,727 thousand to 

After the stock split each employee can acquire up to 

€280,656 thousand, an increase of 10.5%. The number of 

2,500 shares. A bonus of 20% is deducted from the purchase 

employees increased from 3,852 to 4,126, or by 7.1%. Of 

price, which depends on the price applicable on the key 

the 4,126 (3,852) employees, 3,791 (3,533) are  permanent 

date. The shares are subject to a lock-up period of 4 years 

employees, 236 (213) are temporary employees and 

 beginning when they are posted to the employee’s  securities 

98 (105) are trainees. 

account. The right to a dividend, if KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

pays one out, exists during the lock-up period. Holders can 

Compensation increased by 10.0% from €202,912 thou-

also exercise their right to participate in the Annual Share-

sand in the previous year to €223,298 thousand. Social 

holders’ Meeting during the lock-up period. They can dispose 

security contributions, expenses for pension plans and 

freely of the shares after the lock-up period. 

benefits were €6,341 thousand higher than in the previous 

year.

Employees by region1

54,094 (49,160) shares were repurchased for the Employee 

Stock Purchase Plan at a total price of €3,101 (3,388) thou-

sand in the reporting year. The total cost for issuing shares 

2018/2019

2017/2018

at a reduced price was €715 thousand in the past fiscal year 

Germany

Europe (excluding Germany)

North and South America

Rest of world

Total

1,800

1,315

832

179

4,126

1,624

1,291

773

164

3,852

1  At the beginning of the 2018/2019 financial year, the KWS Group changed to FTE according to 

its internal reporting and adjusted the previous year's figures.

(previous year: €699 thousand).

Long-term incentive (LTI) 

The stock-based compensation plans awarded at the KWS 

Group are recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-

based Payment.” The incentive program, which was launched 

in fiscal 2009/2010, involves stock-based payment trans-

actions with cash compensation, which are  measured at fair 

With our joint ventures and associated company 

value at every balance sheet date. Members of the Executive 

 consolidated proportionately, the number of employees 

Board are obligated to acquire shares in KWS SAAT SE & 

was 4,592 (4,328). The reported number of employees is 

Co. KGaA every year in a freely  selectable amount ranging 

greatly influenced by seasonal labor.

between 20% and 50% of the gross performance- related 

bonus. Along with that, members of the first management 

level below the Executive Board likewise take part in an 

146 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 5. Notes to the Income Statement

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
LTI program. As part of this program, they are obligated to 

invest in shares in KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA every year in a 

6.  Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

freely selectable amount ranging between 10% and 40% of 

The cash flow statement shows the changes in cash and 

the gross performance-related bonus. The shares acquired 

cash equivalents of the KWS Group in the three categories 

within the LTI-Program may be sold at the earliest after a 

of operating activities, investing activities and financing 

regular holding period of 5 years beginning at the time they 

 activities. The effects of exchange rate changes and  changes 

are acquired (end of the quarter in which the shares were 

in the consolidated group have been eliminated from the 

acquired). In addition to the unblocking of the share package 

respective balance sheet items, except those affecting cash 

the entitled persons are paid a long-term incentive (LTI) in 

and cash equivalents.

the form of cash compensation after the holding period for 

the tranche in question. Its level is calculated on the basis of 

6.1 Net cash from operating activities

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s share performance and on the 

The net cash from operating activities was 

KWS Group’s return on sales (ROS), measured as the ratio of 

€72,850 (98,062) thousand, a year-on-year reduction 

operating income to net sales, over the holding period. For 

of 25.7%. 

persons with contracts as of July 1, 2014, the cash compen-

sation for members of the Executive Board is a  maximum 

The cash proceeds from operating activities also  include 

of one-and-half times (for the Chief Executive Officer two 

interest income of €3,964 (3,943) thousand and  interest 

times), and for members of the first management level below 

 expense of €15,686 (8,418) thousand. Income tax pay-

the  Executive Board a maximum of two times their own 

ments amounted to €63,074 (16,451) thousand. The 

investment (LTI cap). The costs of this compensation are 

dividends received from the joint ventures are also carried 

recognized in the income statement over the period and, 

here and total €8,566 (12,110) thousand.

taking the cash compensation in January 2019 into account, 

were €1,037 (1,038) thousand in the period under review. The 

6.2 Net cash from investing activities

 provision for it at June 30, 2019, was €2,490 (2,440) thousand. 

A net total of €95,235 (68,071) thousand was required to 

The LTI fair values are calculated by an external expert.

finance investing activities. 

5.8 Net income for the year

6.3 Net cash from financing activities

The KWS Group’s net income for the year was 

Financing activities resulted in cash proceeds of 

€104,020 (99,657) thousand on operating result of 

€404.502 (–25,284) thousand.  

€149,993 (132,556) thousand and negative (in prior year – 

positive) net financial result of €5,534 (5,434) thousand. 

6.4 Supplementary information on the cash flow 

The return on sales was thus 9.3% and so virtually at the 

 statement

same level as the previous year (9.3%). Net income for the 

Of the changes in cash and cash equivalents caused by 

year after minority interest was €104,134 (99,521) thousand. 

 exchange rate, consolidation scope and measurement 

Earnings per share in the year under review were €3.15 

changes, a total of €109 (–3,494) thousand results from 

(after adjustment to reflect the stock split: €3.02).

exchange rate-related adjustments. 

The €415 million deposited in a trust account for acquisition 

of the Pop Vriend Seeds Group are deducted from the cash 

and cash equivalents and carried under the other financial 

assets.

As in previous years, cash and cash equivalents are 

 composed of cash (on hand and balances with banks) and 

current securities. 

6. Notes to the Cash Flow Statement | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements

147

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
7. Other Notes

7.1 Proposal for the appropriation of net retained profits

7.3 Related party disclosures

A proposal will be made to the Annual  Shareholders’ 

Transactions with related parties in accordance with IAS 24 

 Meeting that, of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA’s net 

are all business dealings that are conducted with the 

 retained profit of €22,912 (22,172) thousand, an amount 

 reporting entity by entities or natural persons or their close 

of €22,110 (21,120) thousand should be distributed as a 

family members, if the party or person in question controls 

 dividend of €0.67 (3.20 before the stock split) for each of 

the reporting entity or is a member of its key management 

the 33,000,000 shares.

personnel, for example. There were no business trans-

actions or legal transactions that required reporting for 

The balance of €802 (1,052) thousand is to be carried 

this group of persons in fiscal 2018/2019. As part of its 

 forward to the new account.

operations, KWS procures goods and services world-

wide from a large number of business partners. They also 

7.2 Total remuneration of the Supervisory Board 

include companies in which KWS has an interest and on 

and the Executive Board and of former members of 

which  representatives of KWS’ Supervisory Board  exert 

the Super visory Board and the Executive Board of 

a  significant  influence. Business dealings with these 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

 companies are always conducted on an arm’s length basis 

The compensation of the members of the Super visory Board 

and are not material in terms of volume. As part of Group 

was converted to a purely fixed compensation  pursuant to 

financing, short- and medium-term term loans are taken out 

the resolution adopted by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 

from and granted to subsidiaries at market interest rates. 

in December 2017. Members of the Supervisory Board who 

The compensation of members of the Executive Board 

are members of a committee – with the exception of the 

 comprises short-term employee benefits, share-based pay-

Chairman of the Supervisory Board – receive an additional 

ment benefits and post-employment benefits.

fixed payment therefor. The total  compensation for members 

of the Supervisory Board amounts to €620 (610) thousand, 

Individualized disclosures on the compensation of  members 

excluding value-added tax.

of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board are 

presented in the Compensation Report, which is part of the 

In fiscal year 2018/2019, total Executive Board compensation 

audited Combined Management Report.

amounted to €4,316 (4,016) thousand. The variable compen-

sation, which is calculated on the basis of the net profit for the 

No other related parties have been identified for whom there 

period of the KWS Group, is made up of a bonus and a long-

is a special reporting requirement under IAS 24. 

term incentive. The bonus totals €2,032 (1,899)  thousand; 

there are contributions from the long-term incentive 

tranche for 2018/2019 totaling €766 thousand (tranche for 

2017/2018: €741 thousand). Pension provisions totaling 

€1,566 (1,291) thousand were formed for two members of the 

Executive Board at KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA.

Compensation of former members of the Executive Board and 

their surviving dependents amounted to €1,479 (1,575) thou-

sand. Pension provisions recognized for this group of persons 

amounted to €6,674 (7,315) thousand as of June 30, 2019, 

before being netted off with the relevant planned assets.

148 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 7. Other Notes

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
Related parties

in € thousand

Unconsolidated  
subsidiaries

Equity-accounted 
joint ventures

Joint operation

Other related parties

Deliveries and  
services provided

Received deliveries
and services

Receivables

Payables

2018/2019 2017/2018 2018/2019 2017/2018 2018/2019 2017/2018 2018/2019 2017/2018

0

0

0

0

0

0

1,991

1,664

11,640

14,736

22,579

11,364

0

0

0

0

4,920

111

7,461

111

695

0

487

0

0

0

23

0

0

0

223

0

7.4 Disclosure

The non-audit services in the fiscal year comprised the 

The following subsidiaries with the legal form of a corpo-

voluntary audit of the Non-Financial Declaration and the 

ration within the meaning of Section 264 (3) of the  German 

company formation audit of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA.

Commercial Code (HGB) have utilized the exemption pro-

vided in Section 264 (3) of the German Commercial Code 

7.6 Report on events after the balance sheet date

(HGB) as regards preparation of financial statements and 

The KWS Group completed acquisition of the shares in 

their publication:

the Pop Vriend Seeds Group on July 1, 2019, taking over 

all of the shares of Birika B.V, Andijk, the Netherlands, 

„„ KWS LOCHOW GMBH, Bergen

the parent company of the POP VRIEND SEEDS Group. 

„„ KWS LANDWIRTSCHAFT GMBH, Einbeck

Pop Vriend Seeds is a leading company in the production 

„„ BETASEED GMBH, Frankfurt

and distribution of vegetable seed and supplies customers 

„„ DELITZSCH PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH, Einbeck

in more than 100 countries, including the U.S., China 

„„ KANT-HARTWIG & VOGEL GMBH, Einbeck

and Russia. Pop Vriend Seeds is the world market leader 

„„ AGROMAIS GMBH, Everswinkel

in spinach seed as well as a leading vendor of seed for 

„„ KWS SERVICES DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, Einbeck

various other vegetable crops. The purchase price for all 

„„ KWS BERLIN GMBH, Berlin

the shares was €414.7 million. The €400 million in bridge 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA prepares the consolidated 

by the issue of medium- and long-term borrower’s notes 

financial statements for the largest and smallest group of 

with a total volume of €400 million. With the acquisition of 

companies.  

Pop Vriend Seeds, the KWS Group has entered the new 

funding utilized in June was replaced at the end of August 

business segment of vegetable seed.

7.5 Audit of the annual financial statements

On December 14, 2018, the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 

The Pop Vriend Seeds Group was not acquired until after 

of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA elected the accounting firm 

the period under review and its recognition on the balance 

Ernst & Young GmbH, Hanover, to be the Group’s auditors 

sheet was not completed by the time the consolidated 

for fiscal year 2018/2019.  

Fee paid to the external auditors under  
Section 314 (1) No. 9 HGB

financial statements were published. Persuant to IFRS 3.B66, 

the disclosures in accordance with IFRS 3.B64 €, (g) to (l) 

and (q) are omitted for the acquisition of Pop Vriend Seeds.

in € thousand

2018/2019 2017/2018

7.7 Declaration of compliance with the German 

a)  Audit of the consolidated  

financial statements

b)  Other certification services

c)  Tax consulting

d)  Other services

Total fee paid

1,488

69

0

0

669

63

0

0

 Corporate Governance Code

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA has issued the declaration of 

compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code 

required by Section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (AktG – German 

Stock Corporation Act) and made it accessible to its share-

1,557

732

holders on the company’s home page at www.kws.com.

7. Other Notes | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 149

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
7.8 Supervisory and Executive Boards of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA in fiscal 2018/2019

Other seats

Membership of comparable German and foreign
oversight boards:
„„  DR. SCHNELL Chemie GmbH, Munich 

(member of the Advisory Board)

Membership of comparable German and foreign
oversight boards:
„„  Givaudan SA (member of the Board of Directors, the Audit 

Committee and the Compensation Committee)

„„  CEVA Logistics AG, Baar, Switzerland (member of the 

Executive Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee – 
until April 2019)

„„  Medacta International SA, Switzerland (member of the 

Board of Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee – 
since April 2019)

„„  Hemro AG, Switzerland (member of the Management Board)
„„  Sika AG, Switzerland (member of the Board  

of  Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee – 
since March 2019) 

„„  Louis Dreyfus Holding B.V., Amsterdam  

(member of the Supervisory Board and Audit Committee)

„„  Swiss Federal Audit Supervision Authority,  Switzerland 

(member of the Board of Directors)

Membership of other legally mandated
supervisory boards:
„„  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel (Chairwoman) 
 Membership of comparable German and foreign 
 oversight boards:
„„  CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel  

(Deputy Chairwoman of the Shareholders’ Committee)

Supervisory Board

Members

Dr. Drs. h. c. Andreas J. Büchting
Einbeck
Agricultural Biologist
Chairman of the Supervisory Board 
of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

Dr. Marie Theres Schnell
Munich
Graduate in Communications 
Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board
of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

Victor W. Balli
Zurich (Switzerland)
Chemical Engineer
Chairman of the Audit Committee
of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

Jürgen Bolduan
Einbeck
Seed Breeding Employee
Chairman of the Central Works Council
of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser
Frankfurt am Main
Businesswoman
Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board
of CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel

Christine Coenen
Einbeck
Interpreter
Chairwoman of the European Employees’
Committee (EEC) of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

Dr. Arend Oetker
Berlin
Honorary member of the Supervisory Board 
of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

150 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | 7. Other Notes

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupSupervisory Board Committees

Committee

Audit Committee

Chairman/Chairwoman

Members

 Victor W. Balli 

Andreas J. Büchting 
Jürgen Bolduan 

Marie Theres Schnell
Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser

Andreas J. Büchting
Cathrina Claas-Mühlhäuser 

Other seats

Membership of comparable German and foreign
oversight boards:

„„  Hero AG, Lenzburg (Switzerland) 

(member of the Board of Administration)

Committee for Executive Board Affairs

Andreas J. Büchting

Nominating Committee

Marie Theres Schnell

Executive Board

Members

Dr. Hagen Duenbostel
Einbeck
Chief Executive Officer
Corn, Strategy, Compliance
Governance & Risk Management

Dr. Léon Broers 
Einbeck
Research & Breeding

Dr. Peter Hofmann 
Einbeck
Sugarbeet, Corn, Cereals (until 12/31/2018),  Marketing

Eva Kienle
Göttingen
Finance, Controlling, Global Services, IT, Legal,  
Human  Resources (until 12/31/2018)

Dr. Felix Büchting 
Einbeck
Cereals, Oilseed Rape/Special Crops & Organic Seed, 
 Human Resources, Farming (since 01/01/2019)

7. Other Notes | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 151

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019Independent auditor’s report

To KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE)

Basis for the opinions  

Report on the audit of the consolidated financial 

ments and of the group management report in  accordance 

 statements and of the group management report

with Sec. 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No 537/2014, 

We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial state-

Opinions

referred to subsequently as “EU Audit  Regulation”) and in 

compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements 

Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der 

of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE), 

Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] 

Einbeck, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise 

(IDW). Our responsibilities under those requirements and 

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

principles are further described in the “Auditor’s responsi-

for the fiscal year from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019, and 

bilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 

the  consolidated statement of financial position as at 

and of the group management report” section of our auditor’s 

30 June 2019, consolidated statement of changes in equity 

report. We are independent of the group entities in accor-

and consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal 

dance with the requirements of  European law and German 

year from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019, and notes to the 

commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our 

consolidated financial statements, including a summary of 

other German professional responsibilities in accordance 

significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited 

with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with 

the group management report of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

Art. 10 (2) f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that 

(formerly KWS SAAT SE), which was combined with the 

we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under 

management report of the Company, for the fiscal year from 

Art. 5 (1) of the EU Audit  Regulation. We believe that the audit 

1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. In accordance with the German 

evidence we have obtained is  sufficient and appropriate to 

legal  requirements, we have not audited the content of the 

provide a basis for our opinions on the consolidated financial 

parts of the group management report listed in the appendix 

statements and on the group management report. 

to the auditor’s report.

Key audit matters in the audit of the consolidated 

In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the 

 financial statements 

audit, 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our  professional 

judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 

„„  the accompanying consolidated financial statements 

consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year from 

comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSs as 

 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. These matters were addressed 

 adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of 

in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial state-

German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315e (1) HGB 

ments as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon; we do 

[“Handelsgesetzbuch”: German Commercial Code] and, in 

not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

 compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair 

view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the 

Below, we describe what we consider to be the key audit 

Group as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance 

matters:

for the fiscal year from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019, and

„„  the accompanying group management report as a whole 

(1) Revenue recognition from the sale of seeds

provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position. In 

all material respects, this group management report is 

Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key 

 consistent with the consolidated financial statements, 

audit matter

 complies with German legal requirements and  appropriately 

In the consolidated financial statements of KWS SAAT SE & 

presents the opportunities and risks of future development. 

Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE), revenue from the sale of 

Our opinion on the group management  report does not 

seeds is recognized when risk passes, taking  contractually 

cover the content of the parts of the group management 

agreed return deliveries into consideration. In light of the 

report listed in the appendix to the auditor’s report.

large number of different contractual agreements and 

Pursuant to Sec. 322 (3) Sentence 1 HGB, we declare that 

return deliveries, we consider revenue recognition to be 

our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal 

 complex and therefore to pose an elevated risk of incorrect 

the resulting judgment exercised in assessing expected 

compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of 

recognition.

the group management report.

152 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Independant Auditor's Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
Auditor’s response

(2) Impairment testing of goodwill

During our audit, we considered, based on the criteria  defined 

in IFRS 15, the accounting policies applied in accordance 

Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key 

with the internal accounting instructions in the  consolidated 

audit matter

financial statements of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA ( formerly 

Pursuant to IAS 36, the internal management and reporting 

KWS SAAT SE) for the recognition of  revenue. Our  response 

structure serves as the basis for designating cash-generating 

included an examination of whether control passed to 

units to which the respective items of goodwill are allocated.

the b uyers upon the sale of the seeds. We  analyzed 

the process implemented by the management board of 

At KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE), 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE) and the 

goodwill is monitored and managed at divisional level.

accounting and valuation requirements for the  recognition 

of seed sales, in particular taking into account the  findings 

Goodwill is tested for impairment as of 30 June each year. 

from actual return deliveries. Based on  analytical  procedures 

The result of these tests is highly dependent on the Executive 

defined group-wide, we examined whether the significant 

Directors’ estimate of future cash flows and the respective 

revenue items for fiscal year 2018/2019  correlate with the 

discount rates used. 

corresponding trade receivables to identify any irregularities 

in the development of revenue. With a view to the recognition 

In light of the definition of the cash-generating units, the 

of revenue on an accrual basis, we also obtained balance 

complexity of the valuation and the judgment exercised 

confirmations from customers and performed data analyses to 

during valuation, the goodwill impairment test was a key 

identify any irregularities in comparison with the prior year. We 

audit matter.

analyzed the  recognition of revenue based on the contractual 

arrangements on a  sample basis with regard to the require-

Auditor’s response

ments of IFRS 15. Based on analytical procedures carried out 

During our audit, among other things, we obtained an 

on historical data and the analysis of the underlying contracts, 

understanding of the methods used to carry out the impair-

we examined the calculation of expected return deliveries of 

ment tests including an examination of the suitability of the 

seeds and their deduction from revenue. Overall, our proce-

procedure for performing an impairment test in accordance 

dures relating to the recognition of revenue from the sale of 

with IAS 36. In doing so, we analyzed the planning process 

seeds did not lead to any reservations.

and the operating effectiveness of the controls implemented 

therein. We discussed the significant planning assumptions 

Reference to related disclosures

with the Executive Directors and compared these with the 

With regard to the recognition and measurement policies 

 results and cash inflows realized in the past. Our assess-

applied for the recognition of revenue from the sale of 

ment of the results of the impairment tests as of 30 June was 

seeds, refer to the disclosure on the recording of income 

based among other things on a comparison with general and 

and expenses in section 1.5 “Accounting policies” in the 

industry-specific market expectations underlying the expected 

notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

cash inflows. Based on our understanding that even relatively 

small changes in the discount rates used can at times have 

significant effects on the amount of the business value calcu-

lated, we analyzed the inputs used to determine the discount 

rates and reperformed the calculation with regard to the 

relevant requirements of IAS 36. In addition, we analyzed the 

sensitivity analyses performed by the Executive Directors of 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE) in order 

to estimate any potential impairment risk associated with a 

reasonably possible change in one of the significant assump-

tions used in the valuation.

Independant Auditor's Report | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 

153

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019We obtained evidence that the divisions represent the lowest 

In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the 

level within the Group at which independent cash inflows are 

other information and, in so doing, to consider whether the 

generated and goodwill is monitored for internal management 

other information

purposes. 

Our procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to 

statements, with the group management report or our 

„„  is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial 

the valuation of goodwill. 

Reference to related disclosures

knowledge obtained in the audit, or

„„ otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

With regard to the recognition and measurement policies 

Responsibilities of the Executive Directors and the 

applied for goodwill, refer to the disclosure on intangible 

Supervisory Board for the consolidated financial  

assets in section 1.5 “Accounting policies” in the notes 

 statements and the group management report

to the consolidated financial statements. For the related 

The Executive Directors are responsible for the preparation 

disclosures on judgments by the Executive Directors and 

of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all 

sources of estimation uncertainty as well as the disclosures 

material respects, with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the 

on goodwill, refer to note 2 “Intangible assets” in section 4 

additional requirements of German commercial law  pursuant 

“Notes to the statement of financial position” in the notes to 

to Sec. 315e (1) HGB, and that the consolidated financial 

the consolidated financial statements. 

statements, in compliance with these requirements, give a 

Other information 

true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, 

and financial performance of the Group. In addition, the 

The Supervisory Board is responsible for the Supervisory 

 Executive Directors are responsible for such internal control 

Board report. In all other respects, the Executive Directors 

as they have determined necessary to enable the  preparation 

are responsible for the other information. The other informa-

of consolidated financial statements that are free from 

tion comprises the parts of the group management report 

 mate rial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

listed in the appendix to the auditor’s report as well as the 

other parts of the annual report, except for the audited 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the 

consolidated financial statements and group management 

 Executive Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s 

report and our auditor’s report, in particular the responsi-

ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the 

bility statement pursuant to Sec. 297 (2) Sentence 4 HGB, the 

responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 

“Foreword by the management board” section of the annual 

going concern. In addition, they are responsible for financial 

report and the Supervisory Board’s report pursuant to Sec. 

reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting 

171  (2) AktG [“Aktiengesetz”: German Stock Corporation 

unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease 

Act]. We  obtained a version of this other information prior to 

operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. 

issuing our auditor’s report.

Our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on 

preparation of the group management report that, as a whole, 

the group management report do not cover the other informa-

provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position and 

tion, and consequently we do not express an opinion or any 

is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated 

other form of assurance conclusion thereon.

financial statements, complies with German legal require-

Furthermore, the Executive Directors are responsible for the 

ments, and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks 

of future development. In addition, the Executive Directors are 

responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) 

as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation 

of a group management report that is in accordance with 

the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to 

provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in 

the group management report.

154 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Independant Auditor's Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS GroupThe Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the 

„„  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant 

Group’s financial reporting process for the preparation of the 

to the audit of the consolidated financial statements 

consolidated financial statements and of the group manage-

and of  arrangements and measures (systems) relevant 

ment report.  

to the  audit of the group management report in order 

to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the 

 circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 

 consolidated financial statements and of the group 

opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. 

management report

„„  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 

by the Executive Directors and the reasonableness of 

whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole 

estimates made by the Executive Directors and related 

are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 

disclosures. 

or error, and whether the group management report as a 

„„  Conclude on the appropriateness of the Executive 

whole provides an appropriate view of the Group’s position 

 Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

and, in all material respects, is consistent with the consoli-

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a 

dated  financial statements and the knowledge obtained in 

material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions 

the audit, complies with the German legal requirements and 

that may cast signifi cant doubt on the Group’s ability to 

appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future 

 continue as a going  concern. If we conclude that a material 

development, as well as to issue an auditor’s report that 

 uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the 

includes our opinions on the consolidated financial state-

auditor’s  report to the related disclosures in the consolidated 

ments and on the group management report. 

 financial statements and in the group management report or, 

if such  disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is 

 opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence 

not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 

obtained up to the date of our auditor’s  report. However, 

with Sec. 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in 

future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 

compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards 

be able to continue as a going concern. 

for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut 

„„  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content 

der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a material 

of the consolidated financial statements, including the 

misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 

disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial state-

and are considered material if, individually or in the aggre-

ments present the underlying transactions and events in a 

gate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 

manner that the consolidated financial statements give a 

economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 

true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial  position 

consolidated financial statements and this group manage-

and financial performance of the Group in  compliance 

ment report. 

with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and the  additional 

 requirements of German commercial law  pursuant to 

We exercise professional judgment and maintain 

Sec. 315e (1) HGB. 

 professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

„„  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the 

„„  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of 

within the Group to express opinions on the  consolidated 

the consolidated financial statements and of the group 

financial statements and on the group management 

management report, whether due to fraud or error, design 

 report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision 

and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, 

and performance of the group audit. We remain solely 

and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appro-

responsible for our audit opinions.

financial information of the entities or business activities 

priate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not 

detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud 

is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 

involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepre-

sentations, or the override of internal control. 

Independant Auditor's Report | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 

155

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019„„  Evaluate the consistency of the group management report 

We declare that the opinions expressed in this auditor’s 

with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity 

report are consistent with the additional report to the audit 

with [German] law, and the view of the Group’s position it 

committee pursuant to Art. 11 of the EU Audit Regulation 

provides.

(long-form audit report). 

„„  Perform audit procedures on the prospective  information 

presented by the Executive Directors in the group 

German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement 

manage ment report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate 

The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement 

audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, the significant 

is Dr. Christian Janze.

assumptions used by the Executive Directors as a basis 

for the prospective information, and evaluate the  proper 

Appendix to the auditor’s report:  

derivation of the prospective information from these 

Parts of the group management report whose content is 

 assumptions. We do not express a separate opinion on 

unaudited

the prospective information and on the assumptions used 

as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that 

We have not audited the content of the following parts of the 

future events will differ materially from the prospective 

group management report:

information.

We communicate with those charged with governance 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA (formerly KWS SAAT SE) and 

 regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 

the KWS Group contained in section 2.9.2 “Combined 

 timing of the audit and significant audit findings,  including 

non-financial statement for the KWS Group” of the group 

any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 

management report, including any information in other 

 identify during our audit. 

sections referred to in this statement. The respective 

„„  The combined non-financial statement for 

 sections are marked “NFD” in the margin.

We also provide those charged with governance with a 

„„  The information in section 2.6.1 “Corporate governance 

statement that we have complied with the relevant inde-

report and statement on corporate governance.”

pendence requirements, and communicate with them all 

„„  The information in section 2.6.2 “Declaration of conformity 

relationships and other matters that may reasonably be 

in accordance with Sec. 161 AktG.”

thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, 

the related safeguards. 

Neither have we audited the content of the following 

 information that is not typical or required for a group manage-

From the matters communicated with those charged with 

ment report. This relates to any information whose disclosure 

governance, we determine those matters that were of most 

in the group management report is not  required pursuant to 

significance in the audit of the consolidated financial state-

Secs. 315, 315a HGB or Secs. 315b to 315d HGB.

ments of the current period and are therefore the key audit 

matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report 

„„ Section 2.5.3 “Good working conditions” and

unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 

„„ Section 2.5.4 “Social commitment.” 

the matter.

Other legal and regulatory requirements

Further information pursuant to Art. 10 of the EU Audit 

Regulation  

We were elected as group auditor by the annual  general 

Hanover, 24 September 2019

Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

meeting on 14 December 2018. We were engaged by the 

Ludwig   

Dr. Janze

Supervisory Board on 14 July 2019. We have been the 

Wirtschaftsprüfer  

Wirtschaftsprüfer  

group auditor of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA ( formerly 

[German Public Auditor] 

[German Public Auditor]

KWS SAAT SE) without interruption since fiscal year 

2016/2017. 

156 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Independant Auditor's Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report

The assurance engagement performed by Ernst & Young (EY) relates exclusively to the German PDF version of the combined 

non-financial statement 2018/2019 of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. The following text is a translation of the original German 

Independent Assurance Report.

To KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, Einbeck

We have performed a limited assurance engagement on the 

Auditor’s declaration relating to independence and 

group non-financial statement of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA 

quality control 

according to § 315b HGB (“Handelsgesetzbuch”: German 

We are independent from the Company in accordance 

Commercial Code), which is combined with the non- financial 

with the provisions under German commercial law and 

statement of the parent company according to § 289b HGB, 

professional requirements, and we have fulfilled our  other 

consisting of the chapter “2.9.2  Combined Non-Financial 

professional responsibilities in accordance with these 

Declaration for the KWS Group” in the  combined manage-

requirements. 

ment report and the chapters “2.1  Fundamentals of the 

KWS Group”, “2.4.1 Product Innovations”, “2.4.2 Manage-

Our audit firm applies the national statutory regulations 

ment of Genetic Resources”, “2.4.3 Plant and Process Safety”, 

and professional pronouncements for quality control, in 

“2.5.2 Recruitment and Qualification” and “2.6.3 Business 

particular the by-laws regulating the rights and duties of 

Ethics and Compliance” in the combined management report 

Wirtschaftsprüfer and vereidigte Buchprüfer in the exercise 

being incorporated by reference (hereafter combined non- 

of their profession [Berufssatzung für Wirtschaftsprüfer 

financial statement), for the reporting period from 1 July 2018 

und vereidigte Buchprüfer] as well as the IDW Standard on 

to 30 June 2019.  

Quality Control 1: Requirements for Quality Control in audit 

firms [IDW Qualitätssicherungsstandard 1: Anforderungen 

Management’s responsibility

an die Qualitätssicherung in der Wirtschaftsprüferpraxis 

The legal representatives of the Company are  responsible 

(IDW QS 1)].

for the preparation of the combined non-financial state-

ment in  accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with 

Auditor’s responsibility

289c to 289e HGB. 

Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance 

 conclusion on the combined non-financial statement based 

This responsibility includes the selection and application of 

on the assurance engagement we have performed.

appropriate methods to prepare the combined non-financial 

statement as well as making assumptions and estimates 

We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance 

related to individual disclosures, which are reasonable in the 

with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 

circumstances. Furthermore, the legal representatives are 

(ISAE) 3000 (Revised): Assurance Engagements other than 

responsible for such internal controls that they have con-

Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, issued 

sidered necessary to enable the preparation of a combined 

by the International Auditing and Assurance  Standards Board 

non-financial statement that is free from material misstate-

(IAASB). This Standard requires that we plan and  perform 

ment, whether due to fraud or error. 

the assurance engagement to obtain limited  assurance 

about whether the combined non-financial statement of 

the  Company has been prepared, in all material  respects, 

in  accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with 289c to 

289e HGB. In a limited assurance engagement the assurance 

procedures are less in extent than for a reasonable  assurance 

engagement and therefore a substantially lower level of 

assurance is obtained. The assurance procedures selected 

depend on the auditor's professional judgment. 

Independant Auditor's Report | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Annual Financial Statements 

157

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 
Within the scope of our assurance engagement, which has 

Intended use of the assurance report

been conducted between July and September 2019, we 

We issue this report on the basis of the engagement agreed 

performed amongst others the following assurance and 

with KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA. The assurance engage-

other procedures:

ment has been performed for the purposes of the Company 

and the report is solely intended to inform the Company as 

„„  Inquiries of employees and inspection of documents 

to the results of the assurance engagement and must not be 

regarding the selection of topics for the combined non- 

used for purposes other than those intended. The report is 

financial statement, the risk assessment and the concepts 

not intended to provide third parties with support in making 

of the parent company and the group for the topics that 

(financial) decisions. 

have been identified as material,

„„  Inquiries of employees responsible for data capture and 

Engagement terms and liability

consolidation as well as the preparation of the  combined 

The “General Engagement Terms for Wirtschaftsprüfer 

non-financial statement, to evaluate the reporting 

and Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften [German Public 

 processes, the data capture and compilation methods 

 Auditors and Public Audit Firms]” dated 1 January 2017 are 

as well as internal controls to the extent relevant for the 

 applicable to this engagement and also govern our relations 

 assurance of the combined non-financial statement, 

with third parties in the context of this engagement  

„„  Identification of likely risks of material misstatement in the 

(www.de.ey.com/general-engagement-terms). In addition, 

combined non-financial statement,

please refer to the liability provisions contained there in 

„„  Inspection of relevant documentation of the systems 

no. 9 and to the exclusion of liability towards third parties. 

and processes for compiling, analyzing and aggregating 

We assume no responsibility, liability or other obligations 

 relevant data in the reporting period and testing such 

towards third parties unless we have concluded a written 

 documentation on a sample basis, 

agreement to the contrary with the respective third party or 

„„  Analytical evaluation of disclosures in the combined 

liability cannot effectively be precluded. 

non-financial statement,

„„  Inquiries and inspection of documents on a sample basis 

We make express reference to the fact that we do not  update 

relating to the collection and reporting of selected state-

the assurance report to reflect events or  circumstances 

ments and data,

 arising after it was issued unless required to do so by law. It 

„„  Evaluation of the presentation of disclosures in the 

is the sole responsibility of anyone taking note of the result 

 combined non-financial statement.

of our assurance engagement summarized in this assurance 

Assurance conclusion

report to decide whether and in what way this result is useful 

or suitable for their purposes and to supplement, verify or 

Based on our assurance procedures performed and 

update it by means of their own review procedures.  

 assurance evidence obtained, nothing has come to our 

attention that causes us to believe that the combined 

Munich, 24 September 2019 

non- financial statement of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA for 

the period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019 has not been 

Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

 prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with 

§§ 315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e HGB. 

Nicole Richter 

Annette Johne

Wirtschaftsprüferin 

Wirtschaftsprüferin 

(German Public Auditor) 

(German Public Auditor)

158 Annual Financial Statements | Notes for the KWS Group 2018/2019 | Independant Auditor's Report

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group 
 
 
 
 
 
Declaration by Legal Representatives

We declare to the best of our knowledge that the consoli-

dated financial statements give a true and fair view of the 

assets, financial position and earnings of the Group in com-

pliance with the applicable group accounting principles, and 

that an accurate picture of the course of business, including 

business results, and the Group’s situation is conveyed by 

the Group Management Report, which is combined with the 

Management Report of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, and that 

it describes the main opportunities and risks of the Group’s 

anticipated development.

Einbeck, September 24, 2019

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

THE EXECUTIVE BOARD

Hagen Duenbostel 

          Felix Büchting

Léon Broers  

          Eva Kienle

Peter Hofmann

KWS Group | Annual Report 2018/2019 

Declaration by Legal Representatives

159

 
Additional Information

Financial calendar

Date

November 26, 2019

December 17, 2019

February 25, 2020

May 19, 2020

October 23, 2020

November 24, 2020

December 16, 2020

KWS share

Key data of KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

Securities identification number

ISIN

Stock exchange identifier

Transparency level

Index

Share class

Number of shares

Dividend

Dividend payment and dividend ratios of the past 10 years

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.56

0.46

Quarterly Report Q1 2019/2020

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

Semiannual Report 2019/2020

Quarterly Report 9M 2019/2020

Publication of 2019/2020 financial statements, 
annual press and analyst conference in Frankfurt 

Quarterly Report Q1 2019/2020

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Einbeck

707400

DE0007074007

KWS

Prime Standard

SDAX

Individual share certificates

33,000,000

0.64

0.64

0.67

Dividend proposal 2019

Dividend payment in €

Dividend ratio (total 
dividends/net income) in % 

0.38

24.3

25%

20%

20.8

19.6

21.7

24.7

23.6

23.2

21.6

21.2

21.3

09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18

18/19

160 Additional Information

Annual Report 2018/2019 | KWS Group

About this report

The Annual Report can be downloaded on our Internet sites at www.kws.de and www.kws.com. The KWS Group´s fiscal year 

begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Unless otherwise specified, figures in parentheses relate to the same period or date in 

the previous year. There may be rounding differences for percentages and numbers.

Contact

Investor Relations and 

Press

Financial Press

Peter Vogt

Stephan Krings

press@kws.com

Sustainability

Marcel Meyer

Editor

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA

sustainability@kws.com

Grimsehlstrasse 31

investor.relations@kws.com

Phone: +49 5561 311 1540

Phone: +49 5561 311 393

P.O. Box 1463

Phone: +49 30 209136 217

Safe harbor statement

37555 Einbeck

Germany

This Annual Report includes forward-looking statements based on the assumptions and estimates of 

KWS SAAT SE &  Co. KGaA’s  management. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as 

 “forecast,” “assume,”  “believe,” “ assess,” “expect,” “intend,” “can/may/might,” “plan,” “should” or similar expressions.

These statements are based on current assessments and forecasts of the Executive Board and the information  currently 

 available to it and are subject to certain elements of uncertainty, risks and other factors that may result in significant 

 deviations between expectations and actual circumstances. These factors may be, for example, changes in the overall 

 economic situation, the general statutory and regulatory framework, and the industry. 

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA does not warrant that the future development and actual results achieved in the future match 

the assumptions and estimates expressed in this Annual Report and shall not assume any liability if they do not. Forward- 

looking statements must therefore not be regarded as a guarantee or pledge that the developments or events they describe 

will actually occur. KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA does not intend, nor does it assume any obligation, to update forward-looking 

statements in order to adapt them to events or developments after the date of this report.

Photos/illustrations

Jens Anders   Florian Gahre   Christian Bruch   Marcelo Coelho   Jan Eric Euler   Frank Stefan Kimmel   Julia Lormis    

Pat Nabong   Roman Pawlowski   Thorsten Schmidtkord   Jens Scholz   Spieker & Woschek   Alex Telfer   Roman Thomas   

Karsten Türnau   Frank Tusch   Sascha Voges   Sebastian Vollmert   Fotos by Pop Vriend

Date of publication: October 23, 2019 

This translation of the original German version of the Annual Report has been prepared for the convenience of our  

English-speaking shareholders. The German version is legally binding.

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KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA
Grimsehlstrasse 31
P.O. Box 1463
37555 Einbeck/Germany
www.kws.com