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Lake Resources NL

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FY2015 Annual Report · Lake Resources NL
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Lake Resources N.L.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 

Corporate Strategy

Lake Resources’ mission has always been to develop a profitable minerals discovery business, 
concentrating on the effective use of the geosciences and leveraging these skills to make 
strategic investments.  To this end, our focus is on:

! Exploration in the most prospective areas for world-class deposits that will attract major 

mining companies as joint venture partners at an appropriate stage.

! Use of the most cost-effective practices and technologies including multispectral satellite 

images, reprocessing and reinterpretation of existing databases and application of 
appropriate deposit models.

! Formation of alliances with major mining companies for exploration and development of 

the Company’s discoveries.

! Development of a revenue stream comprising net smelter royalties and net profits interests 

when mining companies develop deposits discovered by us.

! Seed capital investments in other emerging resources sector companies.

The board considers that the corporate culture required for successful mineral exploration is 
significantly different from the culture of the downstream businesses of mining and smelting.

Accordingly, Lake Resources does not place a high priority on becoming a miner, preferring, 
instead, to retain royalty and net profits interests in its discoveries and to remain focussed on its 
core business of mineral exploration.

Company Directory
Lake Resources N.L.
A.B.N.  49 079 471 980

Directors

Ross Johnston
Chairman

Peter J Gilchrist
Managing Director

James G Clavarino
Exploration Director

Registered Office

3-7 Maud Street
Newstead  QLD 4006
GPO Box 1239
Brisbane  4001 Australia

Contacts

Telephone: +61 7 3257 1111
                 +61 7 3252 0255
Facsimile: +61 7 3257 2122
Email: lakeresources@lakeresources.com.au
Website: www.lakeresources.com.au

Auditors

Hayes Knight Audit (Qld) Pty Ltd
Level 19, 127 Creek Street
Brisbane 4000, Australia

Bankers

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
102 Brisbane Street
Ipswich 4305, Australia

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited
Level 15, 324 Queen Street
Brisbane 4000, Australia

ASX Code
LKE

Chairman’s Report

Dear Shareholder

D

During  the  year  under  review,  the  company 
concluded a joint venture for its Chagai Project 
in Balochistan, Pakistan.  Under the terms of an 
Exclusivity  Agreement  and  associated 
Shareholders  Agreement  and  Share 
Subscription  Agreement  with  Colt  Resources 
Middle  East  (CRME)  and  Aamir  Resources 
Consultants, CRME can earn a majority interest 
in the project through exploration expenditure of 
US$1.9  million  within  3  years  and  a  further 
US$3.1  million  within  a  further  period  of  3 
years. 

Pursuant to these agreements, Lake Resources 
surrendered  its  three  exploration  licences, 
effective  6th  May  2015,  and  new  exploration 
licences  covering  the  same  areas  as  the 
surrendered  licences  were  granted  to  the 
Pakistan-incorporated operating entity, Chagai 
Resources (Pvt.) Limited for a period of 3 years, 
effective  12th  June  2015.    Lake  Resources’ 
interest in Chagai Resources is held though a 
wholly  owned  Pakistan-incorporated 
subsidiary, Lake Mining Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited.

The  Chagai  Project  is  situated  in  the  Tethyan 
magmatic  arc,  which  extends  from  Turkey, 
through Iran into Pakistan and hosts a number of 
world-class copper gold deposits including the 
Saindak copper-gold mine and the giant Reko 
Diq copper-gold deposits.  

Lake Resources has been exploring the region 
since 1998, focussing on three areas.

! Koh-i-Sultan,  where  exploration  targets 
are world-class copper and gold deposits 
associated  with  an  extensive  system  of 
intensely altered breccia and volcanics on 
the margin of an extinct volcanic caldera.   
Lake  Resources  undertook  drilling 
programs  in  2005,  2007-8  and  2012.   
Geologically significant copper, gold and 
trace  elements  were  intersected  in  a 
number  of  holes.    These  results  support 
the  potential  for  economic  porphyry 
copper-gold deposits.

! Dasht-i-Gauran, which is situated to the 
west of copper mineralisation reported by 
TCC from drilling at its Sor Baroot Prospect 
at  the  Reko  Diq  Project,  and  covers  a 
number  of  possible  alteration  zones 
identified  from  interpretation  of  satellite 
images.

! Amalaf,  which  adjoins  the  northern 
boundary  of  the  Saindak  copper-gold 
mine.    The  exploration  target  is  large 
tonnage - low grade copper amenable to 
low-cost open-pit mining and trucking to 
the adjacent Saindak mine.

The  Reko  Diq  copper-gold  project  is  situated 
approximately  70  km  west  of  Lake’s  Koh-i-
Sultan  project  (see  Figure  1).    The  mineral 
resource at Reko Diq is estimated at 5.9 billion 
tonnes with an average copper grade of 0.41% 
and average gold grade of 0.22g/tonne at a cut-
off  grade  of  0.2%  copper  equivalent 
(Antofagasta PLC, Annual Report 2009).  

In 2010 the Reko Diq tenement holder, Tethyan 
Copper Company Limited (TCC), owned 50% 
by  Barrick  Gold  Corporation  and  50%  by 
Antofagasta  PLC,  submitted  feasibility, 
environmental and social impact studies for the 
project to the Government of Balochistan.   In 
November  2011,  applications  by  TCC  for 
mining leases over the project were rejected by 
the  Government  of  Balochistan. 
  TCC 
subsequently pursued international arbitrations 
in  order  to  protect  its  legal  rights.    In  the 
Antofagasta  Annual  Report  and  Financial 
Statements 2013 (p.159), the company stated 
that  “Tethyan  is  seeking  monetary  damages 
only  and  is  no  longer  seeking  the  grant  of  a 
mining lease at Reko Diq.”

On  the  world  scene,  volatility  of  world 
economies and commodity demand and prices 
continue to dominate the outlook.   While our 
efforts during the year focussed on securing a 
partner to advance exploration of its licences in 
Pakistan,  we  continued  to  investigate  other 
investment and exploration opportunities.  The 
Company  will  need  to  raise  further  working 
capital to continue with any planned activities.

Lake Resources N.L.

I  wish  to  thank  my  fellow  directors, 
management  and  contractors  for  their 
contribution to the operation of the company.   
Thanks also to you, our shareholders, for your 
ongoing  support.    We  look  forward  to  your 
continuing association with Lake Resources.

Ross Johnston
Chairman

1

 
ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Exploration Projects

Mineral exploration is an inherently risky undertaking. Typically, for every 
one thousand mineral occurrences investigated, only one hundred warrant 
drilling  and  of  these,  only  one  ultimately  proves  to  be  economically 
mineable. 

Factors  that  influence  investment  decisions  for  scarce 
exploration  funds  include  geological  prospectivity, 
availability of geological, geophysical and exploration data, 
access  to  land,  sovereign  risk,  government  policies, 
infrastructure and competitive advantages.

From its incorporation in 1997, Lake concentrated its early efforts in                               
Pakistan and Sweden.  In 2004, the Company wound down exploration in                         
Sweden and shifted its focus to a promising new exploration play in Argentina, whilst   
continuing exploration in Pakistan.  In late 2005, work in Argentina was terminated to 
concentrate on the company’s more advanced copper and gold targets in Pakistan.

PAKISTAN

AUSTRALIA

ARGENTINA

Total  two-way  trade  in  2013-14  was  A$609 
million comprising food products, cotton and 
fertilisers from Australia to Pakistan and textiles 
and rice from Pakistan to Australia.  There is a 
growing  Pakistani  community  in  Australia  of 
approximately  41  500  people  of  Pakistani 
ancestry (July 2013) and, in 2014, there were 
close to 14 700 Pakistani students studying in 
Australia.

Pakistan

With a population of about 199 million (July 
2014  estimate),  the  Islamic  Republic  of 
Pakistan  is  bordered  by  Iran,  Afghanistan, 
China and India, and has a land area of 771 000 
square kilometres, about one tenth of the area 
of Australia.  

The Republic is made up of four provinces - 
Sindh  (capital,  Karachi),  Punjab  (Lahore), 
Khyber  Pakhtunkhwa  (formerly  North-West 
Frontier (Peshawar)) and Baluchistan (Quetta) 
and seven areas (‘agencies’) on the border with 
Afghanistan  known  as  the  federally-
administered tribal areas (FATA). Pakistan also 
administers part of the former princely state of 
Jammu  and  Kashmir  –  Gilgit-Baltistan  also 
known  as  Northern  Areas.    Islamabad  is  a 
special ‘Federal Capital Territory’.

Pakistan has a federal system of government 
with  a  bicameral  legislature  comprising  the 
National  Assembly,  and  an  upper  house,  the 
Senate.    All  four  provinces  have  their  own 
elected  provincial  assemblies  and  each 
provincial  government  is  headed  by  a  chief 
minister  who  presides  over  the  provincial 
cabinet.  Provincial governors are appointed by 
the president. Local or district governments are 
headed by elected nazims.

2

Pakistan held National Assembly and provincial 
parliamentary  elections  in  May  2013. 
Pakistan’s Government is led by Prime Minister 
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (since 6th June 
2013).  The next National Assembly election is 
due in 2018.   An election for 46 of the 100 
seats in the Senate was held in March 2015 
with the next election scheduled for 2018.   In 
September 2013, Mr Mamnoon Hussein was 
inaugurated  as  President  for  a  5-year  term, 
replacing Mr Asif Ali Zardari.

Australia established diplomatic relations with 
Pakistan after partition and has had a resident 
mission in the country since 1948.   Bilateral 
relations  between  Australia  and  Pakistan 
include  agreements  on  promotion  and 
protection of investments, defence, agriculture 
and development assistance.

Following  a  major  earthquake  in  Pakistan  in 
October 2005, Australia contributed more than 
$80 million in emergency assistance.  In 2010 
Australia's  program  grew  in  response  to  the 
devastating  floods  which  swept  through 
Pakistan  in  July  of  that  year,  providing  $75 
million  in  humanitarian  and  early  recovery 
assistance.   In 2013—14 Australian support 
provided life-saving assistance in conflict and 
crisis  situations  to  more  than  395  000. 
Australia’s  total  official  development 
assistance  to  Pakistan  for  2014-2015  is 
estimated at A$65 million.

 
 
 
CHAGAI PROJECT
Lake Resources is exploring for epithermal gold 
and  porphyry  copper-gold  deposits  in  the 
Chagai region in western Balochistan.  

Regional Setting

The  project  area  is  situated  in  the  Tethyan 
Magmatic  Arc  which  extends  from  Turkey 
through Iran into Pakistan.   Important mineral 
deposits  in  the  Arc  include  the  Reko  Diq 
porphyry copper-gold deposit  and the Saindak 
copper-gold mine.

Access is by sealed highway from the provincial 
capital of Quetta to the border with Iran.  A wide-
gauge railway parallels the highway.    

The first systematic geological mapping of the 
region, at a scale of 1 inch to 4 miles (1:253 
440),  was  undertaken  in  1952-56  under  a 
Canada-Pakistan  Colombo  Plan  project.    In 
1956-70, mapping and appraisal of geological 
resources in Pakistan was undertaken under a 
cooperative  program  between  geological 
Survey  of  Pakistan  (GSP)  and  the  U.S. 
Geological  Survey  which  resulted 
the 
discovery  of  the  copper-mineralised  quartz-
diorite stocks at Saindak.

in 

Further  exploration  at  Saindak  during  the 
1970’s  resulted  in  the  discovery  of  porphyry 
copper,  gold  and  molybdenum  in  three 
deposits totalling 440 million tonnes @ 0.41% 
copper and 0.5g/t gold.

During  1991-93,  under  a  turnkey  contract, 
Metallurgical  Construction  Corporation  of 
China (MCC) constructed a metallurgical plant 
and open pit mine based on the South Orebody 
(78 Mt averaging 0.43% Cu and 0.5 g/t Au).   
The project was handed over to Saindak Metals 
Limited in January 1996 after a successful trial 
operation  which  produced  1  550  tonnes  of 
blister copper.   Due to a shortage of working 
capital,  the  mine  was  placed  on  a  ‘care  and 
maintenance’ basis until 2003 when it was re-
commissioned under the management of MCC, 
who continue to operate mining and smelting 
operations at Saindak.  

Lake Resources N.L.

A F G H A N I S T A N

Amalaf

AFGHANISTAN

IRAN

Chagai
Project

Quetta

N A T S I K A P

I N D I A

Dasht-i-Gauran

Karachi

TCC Reko Diq
Project

Koh-i-Sultan

Zahidan

Saindak
Copper-Gold
Mine

I R A N

Taftan

Rail

a

n

d

Chagai Project
Exploration Licences

s e a l e d

Hwy

Nok Kundi

P A K I S T A N

In the early 1990s, BHP (subsequently BHP Billiton (BHPB)) commenced exploration of the Chagai 
region,  discovering  a  cluster  of  porphyry  copper-gold  deposits  at  Reko  Diq.    Tethyan  Copper 
Company Ltd (TCC) continued exploration under an agreement with BHPB until early 2006 when 
TCC was taken over by Antofagasta PLC.   Following the takeover, the TCC mineral interests have 
been  managed  and  operated  by  a  50:50  joint  venture  between  Antofagasta  and  Barrick  Gold 
Corporation.  Government of Balochistan has a 25% interest in the project.  

According to Antofagasta “The mineral resource at Reko Diq is estimated at 5.9 billion tonnes with an 
average copper grade of 0.41% and average gold grade of 0.22g/tonne at a cut-off grade of 0.2% 
copper equivalent…” (Antofagasta website, antofagasta.co.uk/ interior/operations/f_explora.html)

Following the submission of feasibility, environmental and social impact studies to Government of 
Balochistan in 2010, applications for mining leases were submitted by TCC in early 2011.     In 
November 2011, the Government of Balochistan rejected the applications.   Tethyan is pursued 
international arbitrations in order to protect its legal rights.  In the Antofagasta Annual Report and 
Financial Statements 2013 (p.159), the company stated that “Tethyan is seeking monetary damages 
only and is no longer seeking the grant of a mining lease at Reko Diq.”

3

geological  reconnaissance,  geochemical 
sampling (stream sediment, soil and rock) and 
ground magnetic surveys.  

In  2004,  revised  geological  interpretations 
based on stereoscopic ASTER satellite images 
and  computer-processed  spectral  data  at 
1:25,000 scale were completed.   The ASTER 
spectral data provided enhanced discrimination 
between different alteration types that could be 
related to mineralisation.

In  2005,  Lake  undertook  a  6-hole  reverse 
circulation percussion drilling program — two 
holes on each of the Company’s three licence 
areas — with encouraging results.

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Tenements

Lake  Resources  commenced  regional 
exploration in the Chagai region following the 
granting  of  a  10  000  sq  km  Reconnaissance 
Licence (RL) in early 1998.  

In  March  2000,  the  RL  was  relinquished  and 
four Exploration Licences (Els), covering 920 
sq km, were granted to Lake.  These ELs expired 
in  March  2009  and  were  replaced  with  three 
new ELs that were granted for a period of three 
years commencing on 10th September 2009.   
In 2012, the ELs were renewed, over reduced 
areas (approx. 50%) for a further period of three 
years to September 2015.

During 2014-15, the company entered into an 
Exclusivity  Agreement  and  associated 
Shareholders  Agreement  and  Share 
Subscription  Agreement  with  Colt  Resources 
Middle  East  (CRME)  and  Aamir  Resources 
Consultants whereby CRME can earn a majority 
interest in Lake’s Chagai Project in Balochistan.  
Pursuant to these agreements, Lake Resources 
surrendered  its  three  exploration  licences, 
effective  6th  May  2015,  and  new  exploration 
licences  covering  the  same  areas  as  the 
surrendered  licences  were  granted  to  the 
Pakistan-incorporated operating entity, Chagai 
Resources (Pvt.) Limited for a period of 3 years, 
effective  12th  June  2015.    Lake  Resources’ 
interest in Chagai Resources is held though a 
wholly  owned  Pakistan-incorporated 
subsidiary, Lake Mining Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited. 
Details are set out below. 

The Amalaf area adjoins the northern boundary 
of  the  Saindak  copper-gold  mine. 
  The 
exploration target is large tonnage - low grade 
copper amenable to low-cost open-pit mining 
and  trucking  to  the  adjacent  Saindak  mine 

operated  by  Chinese  company  Metallurgical 
Construction Corporation (MCC).

The  Dasht-i-Gauran  area  is  situated  to  the 
west of copper mineralisation reported by TCC 
from drilling at its Sor Baroot Prospect at the 
Reko  Diq  Project,  and  covers  a  number  of 
possible  alteration  zones  identified  from 
interpretation of satellite images.

At Koh-i-Sultan, exploration targets are world-
class copper and gold deposits associated with 
an extensive system of intensely altered breccia 
and  volcanics  on  the  margin  of  an  extinct 
volcanic  caldera.    Lake  Resources  undertook 
drilling programs in 2005, 2007-8 and 2012.   
Geologically significant copper, gold and trace 
elements were intersected in a number of holes 
—  these  results  support  the  potential  for 
economic porphyry copper-gold deposits.

Previous Work

Initial exploration of the RL in 1998-99 by Lake 
Resources comprised geological interpretation 
of multispectral Landsat TM images resulting in 
1:100,000 scale detailed geological maps and, 
reprocessing  and  interpretation  of  airborne 
magnetic  survey  data.    Follow-up  geological 
reconnaissance  and  geochemical  surveys 
identified  numerous  areas  for  more  detailed 
investigation  and  exploration  licences  were 
applied for.

Work on the exploration licences commenced 
in 2000 with detailed geological interpretation 
of  merged  Landsat  ETM  and  SPOT  satellite 
images  at  1:25,000  scale  that  resulted  in 
detailed  geological  maps  and  identified 
alteration zones that could be associated with 
  Subsequent 
copper-gold  mineralisation. 
ground investigation of these targets included 

Chagai Resources Balochistan Tenements
Area
(sq km)

EL Number

Tenement

Lake
Interest

Date of
Grant

Date of
Expiry

Amalaf

(143)/2801-02

46.7

(see Exploration Section)

12/06/2015

11/06/2018

Dasht-i-Gauran

(144)/2803-4

29.1

(see Exploration Section)

12/06/2015

11/06/2018

Koh-i-Sultan

(145)/2805-6

85.1

(see Exploration Section)

12/06/2015

11/06/2018

A condition of the new licences is that the Balochistan Government should have up to a 25% interest in the 
licences – the government previously advised that preparation of a draft agreement was under way. 

4

Lake Resources N.L.

At Amalaf one of two holes drilled by Lake intersected low-grade copper-molybdenum over the 
length of the hole (drillhole LRJJ-02, 12 -120 m, 108 m @ 0.17%Cu & 94 ppm Mo).

At Koh-i-Sultan, drillhole LRM-01, the first hole ever drilled to test this system, intersected copper 
and gold mineralisation on the western margin of the system:

! 3    
1
3 -
1
9 m @ 0.29 g/t Au & 1.63% Cu;
12 m,    
1
! 12   
12 -
1
6 m @ 1.14 g/t Au & 0.25% Cu;
1
18 m,    
! 18   
18 -
69 m @ 0.55 g/t Au & 0.03% Cu (includes  36-60 m, 24m @ 1.05 g/t Au);
  87 m,  
! 129 
129 -
11 m @ 0.60 g/t Au & 0.02% Cu. 
140 m, 

The hole terminated at a depth of 140 m  in continuing gold mineralisation.  

i

In 2006, rock geochemical grid sampling (309 samples) at Koh-i-Sultan identified anomalous gold, 
tellurium, bismuth and arsenic in a cohesive pattern over an area of about five sq km covering the 
main Miri alteration system and associated zones to the west and south of the Nawah Caldera.

In  early  2007,  high  resolution  (2.5  m)  stereoscopic  satellite  imagery  from  the  Advanced  Land 
Observation Satellite (ALOS) was utilised to produce a new photogeological interpretation and a 
digital elevation model (DEM) and 10 m topographic contour map.  

In  2008,  Lake  undertook  a  5-hole,  2,284  m 
diamond drilling (coring) program to test a zone 
of  breccia  and  alteration  centred  on  an 
interpreted  north-south-trending  fault  zone, 
near the western rim of Nawah Caldera at Koh-i-
Sultan (drillholes LRMDDH 001 – 005).

The diamond drilling program resulted in two 
significant discoveries:

! porphyry-type copper-gold mineralisation 
in drillhole LRMDDH-002 (392 – 520 m,   
128 m @ 0.14% Cu and 0.19 ppm Au) and
! a  very  large,  variably-altered  and 
mineralised breccia complex, intersected 
in all five drillholes, over a width of more 
than  700  m  and  a  north-south  extent  of 
more than 400 m.  Geologically significant 
gold values were intersected in the breccia 
in four of the five drillholes.  

In  early  2012,  a  17-hole  reverse  circulation 
(RC)  percussion  drilling  program  totalling 
2,070  m  was  undertaken  within  an  area 
approximately 1,000 m east-west by 1,500 m 
north-south,  along  Miri  Nala,  southwest  of 
Nawah Caldera.   Drillhole collar location and 
hole traces are shown adjacent.

479500 E

480000 E

480500 E

481000 E

3222500 N

3222000 N

LRMDDH-005

LRMDDH-004

LRMDDH-003

LRMRC-017

LRMRC-016

LRMRC-015

LRMRC-013

LRMRC-014

LRMDDH-002

LRMDDH-001

LRMRC-011

LRMRC-012

3221500 N

LRMRC-009

LRMRC-018

LRMRC-010

LRMRC-008

LRM-01

LRMRC-019

LRMRC-007

3221000 N

LRMRC-005

LRMRC-006

LRMRC-004

LRMRC-003

LRM-02

LEGEND

Drill hole collar 
and surface projection

LRM-01- 02             
LRMDDH-001- 05   
LRMRC-003 - 019   

2005
2008
2012

0

500m

Map Grid UTM/WGS84/Zone 41N

Koh-i-Sultan
DRILL HOLES and ACCESS TRACKS

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

6

A number of the drillholes were terminated before reaching planned depth when they encountered 
potentially lethal concentrations of pressurized H2S gas.  

At the southern end of the area, in the vicinity of the gold intersection in 2005 drillhole LRM-01, 
seven holes intersected variably altered volcanics and breccia.  Five of these holes (LRMRC 005, 
006,  007  &009)  were  essentially  barren.    However,  significant  gold  was  intersected  in  four 
drillholes, with associated copper in two of these holes, similar to drillhole LRM-01 drilled in 2005.

! LRMRC-003:  64 to 68 m (4 m @ 0.17 g/t Au) and 74 to 90 m (16 m @ 0.14 g/t Au).
! LRMRC-005:  90 to 92 m (2 m @ 0.11 g/t Au),   96 to 100 m (4 m @ 0.29 g/t Au), 106 to      

112 m (6 m @ 0.13 g/t Au) and 124 to 134 m (10 m @ 0.43 g/t Au).

! LRMRC-018:  2 to 16 m (14 m @ 2.20 g/t Au & 0.32% Cu, including 2 to 12 m (10 m @ 2.96 

g/t Au & 0.44% Cu) and 68 to 72 m (4 m @ 0.19 g/t Au).

! LRMRC-019:  2 to 78 m, anomalous gold over the complete hole (average 1.47 g/t Au) with 

copper in the top 18 m, including 2 to 22 m (20 m @ 2.23 g/t Au & 0.18% Cu), 22 to 58 m    
(36 m @ 0.27 g/t Au), 58 to 70 m (12 m @ 4.53 g/t Au) and 70 to 78 m (8 m @ 0.39 g/t Au).

To  the  north,  drillholes  LRMRC  010  –  017  intersected  zones  of  geochemically  anomalous 
molybdenum (>5 ppm up to 130 ppm) and copper (>300 ppm up to 1675 ppm) with minor gold 
in some of these drillholes:

! LRMRC-010:  28 to 42 m (14 m @ 0.16 g/t Au), 56 to 70 m (14 m @ 0.34 g/t Au) and 134 to 

139 m (5 m @ 0.13 g/t Au).

! LRMRC-013:  46 to 48 m (2 m @ 0.31 g/t Au).
! LRMRC-014:  78 to 84 m (6 m @ 0.20 g/t Au).
! LRMRC-015:  74 to 76 m (2 m @ 0.38 g/t Au).
! LRMRC-016:  86 to 92 m (6 m @ 0.13 g/t Au), 110 to 120 m  (10 m @ 0.13 g/t Au) and 150 to 

151 m (1 m @ 0.21 g/t Au).

! LRMRC-017:  06 to 08 m (2 m @ 0.11 g/t Au), 12 to 14 m (2 m @ 0.11 g/t Au) and 16 to 20 m 

(4 m @ 0.11 g/t Au).

(Cutoff grade used for the above intersections is 0.10 g/t Au).

These results are interpreted to support potential for a large porphyry copper-gold target associated 
with the porphyry copper-gold intersection in 2008 drillhole LRMDDH-002 (392 to 520 m : 128 m 
@ 0.14% Cu and 0.19 g/t Au).

A substantial program of deep diamond drilling (500 – 600m) will be required to test these targets 
below the levels achievable with RC drilling.

A planned RC drilling program at the Amalaf Exploration Licence area that was scheduled for the 
second quarter 2012, was postponed as a result of a new Government of Pakistan policy requiring 
security clearances for expatriate personnel engaged in exploration activities in this region. 

Work Completed in 2014-2015

During  2014-15,  Lake  Resources  entered  into  an  Exclusivity  Agreement  and  associated 
Shareholders  Agreement  and  Share  Subscription  Agreement  (CRME  Joint  Venture)  with  Colt 
Resources  Middle  East  (CRME)  and  Aamir  Resources  Consultants  whereby  CRME  can  earn  a 
majority interest in Lake’s Chagai project in Balochistan.  Key provisions of these agreements are set 
out below.  

! There are 3 parties, Lake Resources N.L. (Lake) through its Pakistan-incorporated subsidiary 
Lake Mining Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited, Colt Resources Middle East (CRME) through its Pakistan 
incorporated  subsidiary  Balochistan  Chaghi  Mining  Resources  (Pvt.)  Limited  (BCMR)  and 
Aamir  Resources  Consultants  (Pvt.)  Limited  (ARC)  a  Pakistan-based  resources  consulting 
group.

! The operating entity will be a Pakistan-incorporated company, Chagai Resources (Pvt.) Limited, 
into which Lake Resources’ exploration licences will be transferred, subject to approval by 
Government of Balochistan.

! The initial shareholders in Chagai Resources will be BCMR 60%, Lake Mining Pakistan 27.5% 

and ARC 12.5%.

! BCMR will subscribe a minimum of USD1.9 million to Chagai Resources (Pvt.) Limited (Equity 

Contribution 1) to be expended on exploration of the licences with 3 years.

! IF BCMR fails to invest Equity Contribution 1 and /or Chagai Resources fails to expend Equity 
Contribution 1 on exploration of the licence areas within 3 years, then BCMR and ARC will 
transfer their entire shareholdings in Chagai Resources to Lake Mining Pakistan.

! BCMR will subscribe a further USD3.1 million to Chagai Resources (Pvt.) Limited (Equity 
Contribution 2) to be expended on exploration of the licence areas with 3 years from the date of 
completion of Equity Contribution 1,and the resultant shareholdings in Chagai Resources will 
be BCMR 72.5%, Lake Mining Pakistan 15% , and ARC 12.5%.

! IF BCMR fails to invest Equity Contribution 2 and /or Chagai Resources fails to expend Equity 
Contribution 2 on exploration of the licence areas within 3 years from the date of completion of 
Equity Contribution 1, then the shareholdings of Chagai Resources will revert to CRME 51%, 
Lake Mining Pakistan 40% and ARC 9%.

! For subscriptions and expenditure above USD5 million, Lake Mining Pakistan and ARC will be 
diluted until their respective equities are 10% and Lake Mining Pakistan’s interest will revert to a 
10% carried interest repayable from 80% of Lake’s share of net profits.  ARC, on diluting to 10% 
will revert to a 5% free carried net profits interest.

Pursuant  to  these  agreements,  Lake  Resources  surrendered  its  three  exploration  licences  in 
Balochistan, effective 6 May 2015, and new exploration licences covering the same areas as the 
surrendered licences were granted to the Pakistan-incorporated operating entity, Chagai Resources 
(Pvt.) Limited, for a period of 3 years, effective 12 June 2015.  The licence documents specify that 
the  company  will  “…sign  an  agreement  with  Government  of  Balochistan  regarding 
participation/entry of the Government of Balochistan in the said licence/project with 12.5% share on 
100% discount i.e. without any investment or 25% share with investment in accordance with the 
Latest Policy of the Government.”

No  field  work  was  undertaken  during  the  reporting  period.    However  work  commenced  on 
preparation of a program and budget for resumption of exploration on the Chagai project licence 
areas in the second half of 2015..

Lake Resources N.L.

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2015 

Future Progam

As noted in the Chairman’s Report, the company continue to investigate other investment and exploration opportunities.

The Company will a need to raise further working capital to continue with any planned activities.

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, is based on information compiled by Jim Clavarino who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of 
Mining and Metallurgy.  Mr. Clavarino is Exploration Director of Lake Resources NL and is employed by Argent Resources Pty Ltd.   Mr. Clavarino has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.   Mr. 
Clavarino consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

8

Glossary of Terms

Lake Resources N.L.

PAKISTAN

ARGENTINA

AUSTRALIA

In this Report, the following words have these meanings unless the  context otherwise requires:

"Alteration" means chemical changes to rocks and minerals, commonly related to ore-forming processes.
"Andean-type arc" means a chain of volcanic centres and intrusives associated with continental plate margins.
"Anomaly/anomalous" means abnormal; in geological data may indicate a target for investigation.
"Argillic alteration" means a type of alteration of rocks and minerals to clay minerals.
“Base metals" means any of the more common metals such as copper, lead and zinc.
"Batholith" means a large body of intrusive igneous rock.
"Breccia" means a rock made up of angular coarse fragments.
"Caldera" means a more or less circular volcanic depression whose diameter is many times greater than that of a volcanic vent.
"Chalcopyrite" means one of the sulphide minerals of copper.
"Diamond drilling" means a method of drilling using diamond tipped drill bits to recover solid core samples from the ground.
"Disseminated" means mineral particles scattered more or less evenly within rock or zone of rocks.
"Epithermal" means ore deposited at shallow depths from ascending hot solutions.
"Float" means rocks no longer in their original place.
"Geochemical sampling" means the collection and chemical analysis of geological samples for metals and trace elements.
"Geophysical surveys" means surveys using instruments to detect and measure naturally occurring and induced magnetic, electrical and electromagnetic properties of 
the earth.
"GIS" (Geographic/Geologic Information System) means a system for defining, storing, manipulating and presenting spatially related information such as geological, 
geophysical, geochemical and topographic data.
"Gossan" means the outcropping ferruginous deposits derived from the oxidation of underlying sulphide minerals.
"Gravity (survey/data)" means measurements of the earth's field of gravity, which varies depending on the underlying rocks.
"g/t" means grams per tonne, a measurement commonly used for precious metal ores.
"Island arc" means a chain of volcanic islands associated with oceanic tectonic plate margins.
"km" means kilometres.
"Magnetic (survey/data)" means measurement of the earth's natural magnetic field, which varies depending on the underlying rocks.
"Magnetite" means one of the oxide minerals of iron.
"Massive sulphide" means mineral deposits containing a high proportion of sulphide minerals.
"Net smelter return" means the payment made by a smelter to a mine for the contained metal in concentrate after deduction of all smelting and refining costs, penalties, 
deductions and freight.
“Porphyry deposits" refer to a type of mineral deposit (usually copper, molybdenum and gold) associated with intrusive igneous rocks where the valuable minerals are 
present in disseminated form.
"ppb" means parts per billion, a measurement of concentration.
"ppm" means parts per million, a measurement of concentration.
"Precious metals" means gold, silver or any of the platinum group of metals.
"Quaternary age" means a geologic period of time from 1.8 million years ago to present.
"Satellite images" means digital images of the earth's surface compiled from spectral data collected by sensors carried in special-purpose satellites, readily available for 
all parts of the world from various commercial and government sources.
"Sheeted dykes" means groups of thin (relative to length) tabular igneous intrusives.
"Sovereign risk" means the potential risk that could arise due to a change in government or government policy.
"Sq km" means a measurement of area in square kilometres.
"Stockwork" means a network of veins.
"Stratigraphic" refers to identifiable geological strata.
"Stratovolcano" means a stratified volcanic cone of large proportions.
"Stream sediment sample" means a sample of the silt and sand collected from a stream bed for geochemical analysis.
"Supergene deposit" means a mineral deposit formed by descending surficial solutions.
"Tectonic plate" means a distinct cohesive block of the earth's crust.
"Tenements" means mineral exploration and mining titles granted by government agencies.

Telephone: +61 7 3252 0255
Facsimile: +61 7 3257 2122
Email: lakeresources@lakeresources.com.au

www.lakeresources.com.au

Lake Resources N.L.

3-7 Maud Street
Newstead  QLD 4006
GPO Box 1239
Brisbane  4001 Australia

Telephone: +61 7 3252 0255
Facsimile: +61 7 3257 2122
Email: lakeresources@lakeresources.com.au

www.lakeresources.com.au