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Lake Resources NL

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FY2016 Annual Report · Lake Resources NL
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Lake Resources N.L.

ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Corporate Strategy

Lake Resources’ mission has always been to develop a profitable minerals discovery 
business, concentrating on the effective use of the geosciences and leveraging these skills 
to make strategic investments.  To this end, our focus is on:

! Exploration in the most prospective areas for world-class deposits that will attract 

major mining companies as joint venture partners at an appropriate stage.

! Use of the most cost-effective practices and technologies including multispectral 
satellite images, reprocessing and reinterpretation of existing databases and 
application of appropriate deposit models.

! Formation of alliances with major mining companies for exploration and development 

of the Company’s discoveries.

! Development of a revenue stream comprising net smelter royalties and net profits 

interests when mining companies develop deposits discovered by us.

! Seed capital investments in other emerging resources sector companies.

The board considers that the corporate culture required for successful mineral exploration is 
significantly different from the culture of the downstream businesses of mining and 
smelting.

Accordingly, Lake Resources does not place a high priority on becoming a miner, 
preferring, instead, to retain royalty and net profits interests in its discoveries and to remain 
focussed on its core business of mineral exploration.

Company Directory
Lake Resources N.L.
A.B.N.  49 079 471 980

Directors

Ross Johnston
Chairman

Peter J Gilchrist
Managing Director

James G Clavarino
Exploration Director

Registered Office

3-7 Maud Street
Newstead  QLD 4006
GPO Box 1239
Brisbane  4001 Australia

Contacts

Auditors

Nexia Brisbane Audit  Pty Ltd
Level 28, 10 Eagle Street
Brisbane 4000, Australia

Bankers

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
102 Brisbane Street
Ipswich 4305, Australia

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited
Level 15, 324 Queen Street
Brisbane 4000, Australia

Telephone: +61 7 3257 1111
                 +61 7 3252 0255
Facsimile: +61 7 3257 2122
Email: lakeresources@lakeresources.com.au

ASX Code
LKE

www.lakerources.com.au

Lake Resources N.L.

Chairman’s Report

Dear Shareholder,

During the previous year, the company entered a joint venture for its Chagai Project in Balochistan, 
Pakistan.  The project is situated in the Tethyan magmatic arc, which extends from Turkey, through 
Iran into Pakistan and hosts a number of world-class copper gold deposits including the Saindak 
copper-gold mine and the giant Reko Diq copper-gold deposits.  

Under the terms of the joint venture, Colt Resources Middle East (CRME) can earn a majority interest 
in the project through exploration expenditure of US$1.9 million within 3 years and a further US$3.1 
million within a further period of 3 years. 

During the year under review, no significant exploration activities were undertaken on the project 
pending  approval  of  government  security  clearances  for  key  project  personnel  –  the  security 
clearances were granted in June 2016.

Meanwhile, the company continued to investigate other investment and exploration opportunities.

On 25th May 2016 the company advised in an announcement to ASX Limited, that it had signed a 
conditional purchase agreement for all the shares in Lith NRG Pty Ltd, a private explorer with lithium-
focused exploration applications in Argentina, together with a capital raising to fund exploration.

The agreement is conditional on completion of due diligence and approval by shareholders at the 
company’s annual general meeting.

I  wish  to  thank  my  fellow  directors,  management  and  contractors  for  their  contribution  to  the 
operation of the company.  Thanks also to you, our shareholders, for your ongoing support.  We look 
forward to your continuing association with Lake Resources.

Ross Johnston
Chairman

1

ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Exploration Projects

Mineral exploration is an inherently risky undertaking. Typically, for every 
one thousand mineral occurrences investigated, only one hundred warrant 
drilling  and  of  these,  only  one  ultimately  proves  to  be  economically 
mineable. 

Factors  that  influence  investment  decisions  for  scarce 
exploration  funds  include  geological  prospectivity, 
availability of geological, geophysical and exploration data, 
access  to  land,  sovereign  risk,  government  policies, 
infrastructure and competitive advantages.

From its incorporation in 1997, Lake concentrated its early efforts in                               
Pakistan and Sweden.  In 2004, the Company wound down exploration in                         
Sweden and shifted its focus to a promising new exploration play in Argentina, whilst   
continuing exploration in Pakistan.  In late 2005, work in Argentina was terminated to 
concentrate on the company’s more advanced copper and gold targets in Pakistan.

PAKISTAN

ARGENTINA

AUSTRALIA

Pakistan
CHAGAI PROJECT

Lake  Resources  is  exploring  for  epithermal 
gold and porphyry copper-gold deposits in the 
Chagai region in western Balochistan through a 
joint venture with Colt Resources Middle East.  

The  project  area  is  situated  in  the  Tethyan 
Magmatic  Arc  which  extends  from  Turkey 
through Iran into Pakistan.   Important mineral 
deposits  in  the  Arc  include  the  Reko  Diq 
porphyry copper-gold deposit and the Saindak 
copper-gold mine.

Access 
the 
is  by  sealed  highway 
provincial capital of Quetta to the border with 
Iran.  A  wide-gauge  railway  parallels 
the 
highway.  

from 

Lake Resources began regional exploration in 
the Chagai region following the granting of a   
10 000 sq km Reconnaissance Licence (RL) in 
early  1998.    In  March  2000,  the  RL  was 
relinquished  and  four  Exploration  Licences 
(Els),  covering  920  sq  km,  were  granted  to 
Lake.   These ELs expired in March 2009 and 
were  replaced  with  three  new  ELs  that  were 
granted  for  a  period  of  three  years  and 
subsequently  renewed,  over  reduced  areas 
(approx. 50%) for a further period of three years 
to September 2015.  

2

A F G H A N I S T A N

Amalaf

AFGHANISTAN

IRAN

Chagai
Project

Quetta

N A T S I K A P

I N D I A

Dasht-i-Gauran

Karachi

TCC Reko Diq
Project

Koh-i-Sultan

Taftan

Rail

a

n

d

Chagai Project
Exploration Licences

s e a l e d

Hwy

Nok Kundi

P A K I S T A N

Zahidan

Saindak
Copper-Gold
Mine

I R A N

During 2014-15, the company entered into an Exclusivity Agreement and associated Shareholders 
Agreement and Share Subscription Agreement with Colt Resources Middle East (CRME) and Aamir 
Resources Consultants whereby CRME can earn a majority interest in the Chagai Project through 
exploration expenditure of US$1.9 million within 3 years and a further US$3.1 million within a 
further period of 3 years. Lake’s initial interest in the project is 27.5%, reducing to 15% equity or a 
10% carried interest if minimum exploration expenditure is met by the incoming parties under 
certain conditions.

Pursuant to these agreements, Lake Resources surrendered its three exploration licences and new 
exploration  licences  covering  the  same  areas  as  the  surrendered  licences  were  granted  to  the 
Pakistan-incorporated operating entity, Chagai Resources (Pvt.) Limited for a period of 3 years, 
effective 12th June 2015.  Lake Resources’ interest in Chagai Resources is held though a wholly 
owned Pakistan-incorporated subsidiary, Lake Mining Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited.

Lake Resources N.L.

Tenement details are set out below.

Chagai Resources Balochistan Tenements

Tenement

Amalaf

Dasht-i-Gauran

Koh-i-Sultan

EL Number

(143)/2801-02

(144)/2803-4

(145)/2805-6

Area
(sq km)

46.7

29.1

85.1

Lake
Interest

(see above)

(see above)

(see above)

Date of
Grant

12/06/2015

12/06/2015

12/06/2015

Date of
Expiry

11/06/2018

11/06/2018

11/06/2018

A condition of the new licences is that the Balochistan Government should have up to a 25% interest in the licences – the government previously advised that preparation 
of a draft agreement was under way. 

The Amalaf area adjoins the northern boundary 
of  the  Saindak  copper-gold  mine. 
  The 
exploration target is large tonnage - low grade 
copper amenable to low-cost open-pit mining 
and  trucking  to  the  adjacent  Saindak  mine 
operated  by  Chinese  company  Metallurgical 
Construction Corporation (MCC).  In 2005, one 
of  two  RC  percussion  holes  drilled  by  Lake 
low-grade  copper-molybdenum 
intersected 
(see previous annual reports for details).

The  Dasht-i-Gauran  area  is  situated  to  the 
west of copper mineralisation reported by TCC 
from drilling at its Sor Baroot Prospect at the 
Reko  Diq  Project,  and  covers  a  number  of 
possible  alteration  zones  identified  from 
interpretation of satellite images.

At Koh-i-Sultan, exploration targets are world-class copper and gold deposits associated with an 
extensive system of intensely altered breccia and volcanics on the margin of an extinct volcanic 
caldera.   Lake Resources undertook drilling programs in 2005, 2007-8 and 2012.   Geologically 
significant copper, gold and trace elements were intersected in a number of holes — these results, 
reported in detail in previous annual reports, support the potential for economic porphyry copper-
gold deposits.

During the year under review, site visits to the project area were undertaken by CRME personnel to 
assess infrastructure and access requirements and a detailed program and budget for resumption of 
exploration on the licence areas was prepared.

Commencement of field work was delayed pending approval of government security clearances for 
key project personnel – the security clearances were granted in June 2016.

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2016

New Projects

 As pointed out in the Chairman’s Report, the 
company  continues  to  investigate  other 
investment and exploration opportunities.

Lith NRG Pty Ltd

On 25th May 2016 the company advised in an 
announcement  to  ASX  Limited,  that  it  had 
signed a conditional purchase agreement for all 
the shares in Lith NRG Pty Ltd, a private explorer 
with  lithium-focused  exploration  applications 
in Argentina together with a capital raising to 
fund exploration (see location map below).

The agreement is conditional on completion of 
due diligence and approval by shareholders at a 
general meeting.

Basic Terms:

! Lake  Resources  (LKE),  which  has 
95,876,034 shares on issue, would acquire 
Lith  NRG  Pty  Ltd,  which  is  a  private 
Australian  company  with  potential  lithium 
exploration  applications  in  NW  Argentina, 
subject to successful Due Diligence.

! Proposed consideration for the purchase of 
50% of Lith NRG P/L would be 50,000,000 
LKE Completion shares (fully paid ordinary 
shares in LKE), once shareholders approve 
the  transaction  and  a  key  Condition 
Precedent is satisfied, namely that the rights 
to the exploration applications in Argentina 
be transferred into an Argentine subsidiary 
wholly  owned  by  Lith  NRG  P/L,  which  is 
currently underway.

! A further 50% of Lith NRG would be acquired 
for two tranches of 25,000,000 Performance 
Rights in LKE (Milestone Shares), converted 
on  achievement  of  certain  milestones, 
including  when  50%  of  the  current  titles 
applications are granted and a minimum $2 
million future capital raising.

4

! Options  would  be  issued  at  1  option  for 
every 2 LKE shares at $0.05 per share, with 
an  18  month  expiry,  granted  as  each 
Condition Precedent and hurdle is met.

! A capital raising of $0.5 million at $0.02 per 
share, fully committed, would be conducted 
with the transaction to fund exploration.

! Two  new  seats  on  the  LKE  board  are 
proposed, once the key Condition Precedent 
has been met.   One of the new directors is 
proposed to become Managing Director, a 
geologist  with  significant  experience  with 
lithium in Argentina.  A salary and incentive 
package would be provided at market rates.

Exploration Tenements:

! As  at  20  July  2016, 

the  exploration 
tenements comprised a total of 53 Mining 
Lease  Applications  totalling  approximately 
94,000  Hectares  in  3  areas  in  north-west 
Argentina    -  Olaroz-Cauchari,  Paso  and 
Kachi (see location map below).

Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote 
on  the  agreement  at  the  company’s  annual 
general  meeting  in  the  September  2016 
quarter.

22° S

Map Area

Mendoza

A     R     G     E     N     T    I     N     A

BUENOS AIRES

N

Olaroz-Cauchari Area

1000km

Jujuy   Prov.

24° S

C  H  L  I  E

San Salvador de Jujuy

Paso Area

A  R  G  E  N  T  I  N  A

Salta

Cacamarca Prov.

Kachi Area

Salta  Prov.

26° S

Cafayate

100km

68° W

66° W

San Miguel de Tucuman
64° W

Lake Resources N.L.

PAKISTAN

ARGENTINA

AUSTRALIA

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, is based on information 
compiled by Jim Clavarino who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy.  Mr. Clavarino is Exploration Director of Lake Resources NL and is employed 
by Argent Resources Pty Ltd.   Mr. Clavarino has sufficient experience which is relevant to 
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of 
the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves'.  Mr. Clavarino consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on 
his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Lake Resources N.L.

3-7 Maud Street
Newstead  QLD 4006
GPO Box 1239
Brisbane  4001 Australia

Telephone: +61 7 3252 0255
Facsimile: +61 7 3257 2122
Email: lakeresources@lakeresources.com.au

www.lakeresources.com.au