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Gladstone Land Corporation

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Ticker land
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Sector Real Estate
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Employees 70
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FY2004 Annual Report · Gladstone Land Corporation
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Annual Report 2004

What does it take to be a leader
in the property industry?

A clear understanding of our strengths and what it
takes to be successful...

1 Strong

heritage

04–05  Sixty years of 

Land Securities.
How our heritage has
shaped the business.

2 A clear

strategy

3

Meeting
expectations

06–07  Overview.

An insight into our
ambitions for the Group.
08–09  Chairman’s statement.
Peter Birch highlights the
Group’s achievements
and future outlook.

10–35  Operating and 

≤ew.

financial revi≤
Ian Henderson and 
Andrew Macfarlane take a
detailed look at our business
and its performance.

5 Value

creation

6 Innovative

products

7 Customer

focus

22–27  Development.

28–31 Property outsourcing.

32–33  Meeting needs.

Bringing you up-to-date
on development progress
and our plans for future
schemes.

Generating new business
through innovative
customer solutions.
Landflex.
Responding to occupiers’
needs for more flexibility.

31

A review of our services
through customer 
satisfaction surveys.

9

Sound
management

10 Acting

responsibly

11 Aware of the 

environment

36–37  Board of directors.

38–41  Corporate responsibility.

42–43  The environment.

Developing strategy and
leading our employees to
deliver our objectives.

Meeting the needs of our
wider communities.

Leading the industry on
environmental issues.

4 A diverse

portfolio

16–21 Portfolio management.

An update on how we
have generated value
through our asset
and property
management activities.

8 Financial

stability

34 –35  Finance and tax.

Managing our finances
to enhance performance.

1331

1153

1157

1219

12

Effective 
governance

44 –50  Corporate governance.
Upholding the principles
of corporate governance.

3

Assess

1 

Goals &
Objectives

2

Identify

6

Report

4

Action

5

Reasses

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

51–56 Remuneration report
57
57–58 Independent auditors’ report

Directors’ responsibilities

59–82 Financials
60

60

60

61
62

62

62

Consolidated profit and 
loss account
Statement of total recognised
gains and losses
Note of historical cost profits 
and losses
Balance sheets
Consolidated cash flow
statement
Reconciliation of net cash flow
to movements in net debt
Reconciliation of Group
operating profit to net cash
inflow from operating
activities

63–79 Notes to the financial
statements
Five and ten year records

80
81–82 Directors’ report

83–97 Business analysis
84
Investment portfolio valuation
84
Performance benchmarking
85
Top twelve properties
86–87 Development pipeline schedule
88–90 Total investment portfolio

analysis
91
Property outsourcing
92–93 Property by location
94 –97 Major property holdings

98 –100 Other
98
99
100

Glossary 
Index
Investor information

One New Change illustrates our
approach to investing in Central London.
Acquired in 2000 the property offers
substantial redevelopment opportunities
when it is vacated in 2006.

1

Adjusted diluted net assets 
per share (pence)

1331

Investment property (£bn)

Revenue profit (pre-tax) (£m)

8.2

309.2

1153

1157

1219

7.5

7.9

7.8

7.8

323.4

318.4

350.1

336.2

2001*

2002*

2003*

2004

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2000

2001*

2002*

2003*

2004

Adjusted diluted net asset value per share 
up 9.2% to 1331p (2003: 1219p)

Investment portfolio valuation uplift of 5.3% 
to £8.15bn (2003: £7.84bn), with the like-for-like 
portfolio recording a 6.7% increase to £6.22bn 
(2003: £5.73bn) 

Profit before tax rose by 16.7% 
to £373.1m (2003: £319.6m)

Pre-tax revenue profit decreased, as expected,
by 8.0% to £309.2m (2003: £336.2m)

Adjusted earnings per share decreased,
as expected, by 6.0% to 47.86p per share 
(2003: 50.89p per share)

Proposed full year dividend increase 
of 4.5% to 37.1p (2003: 35.5p)

2

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Adjusted earnings per share (pence)

Dividends per share (pence)

47.86

49.18

50.89

40.86

45.22

37.10

34.00

35.50

31.00

32.50

2000

2001*

2002*

2003*

2004

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

*restated

Financial highlights

Gross property income
Property investment and trading (including 50% share of joint ventures)
Property outsourcing

Total 

Operating profit (total)

Pre-tax profit

Revenue profit (pre-tax)1

Adjusted earnings per share2

Earnings per share

Dividends per share

Adjusted diluted net assets per share3
Diluted net assets per share

Carrying value of investment properties4
Net borrowings
Equity shareholders’ funds
Gearing (net)5

*as restated – Notes 9 and 10

31/3/2004

31/3/2003

% Change 

+12.2%
+25.9%

+19.5%

+2.8%

+16.7%

–8.0%

–6.0%

+33.1%

+4.5%

+9.2%
+8.8%

£650.2m
£830.9m

£579.3m
£660.2m

£1,481.1m

£1,239.5m

£565.8m

£373.1m

£309.2m

47.86p

61.84p

37.10p

1331p
1293p

£550.2m

£319.6m

£336.2m

50.89p*

46.46p

35.50p

1219p*
1188p

£7,880.9m
£2,435.8m
£6,030.1m
40.5%

£7,823.9m
£2,589.3m
£5,532.7m
47.3%

1

2

Excludes results of fixed asset property sales and exceptional items in 2003
Based on revenue profits. Tax charge adjusted to exclude deferred tax arising from capital allowances and capitalised interest on investment properties
Excludes deferred tax arising from capital allowances and capitalised interest on investment properties and adding back the net liabilities of Telereal

3
4 Market value less UITF28 adjustment of Group Investment Properties
5 Net borrowings (including bank overdraft less short term deposits and cash), at book value, plus non-equity B shares as a percentage of equity shareholders’ funds
6

The calculation basis has been refined this year and the comparatives have been restated

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

3

1Strong

heritage

Sixty years of Land Securities

From modest beginnings Land Securities has grown steadily 
to become the UK’s leading property company.A member of 
the FTSE since the index was created in 1984, the Group now
manages more than 10 million m2 of property across the UK.
From three houses in Kensington the Group’s investment
portfolio is now valued at more than £8bn.

The Group’s objective is to create attractive and sustainable
returns for shareholders. It will do this by providing its customers
with products that match their needs.With a 25-year track
record of dividend growth, Land Securities is recognised for
its financial stability and responsible management.

Over the course of 60 years the Group has, through investment,
development, management and property outsourcing, become
a major force in the UK property industry. Land Securities is
proud of the reputation it has created.

Lord Samuel of Wych Cross,
Land Securities’ founder and
chairman until 1987 (left).

4

Sir Peter Hunt, Lord Samuel’s
successor and Land Securities’
chairman until 1997 (right).

Land Securities Investment
Trust 1944 Annual Report, the
first issued after Lord Samuel
bought the company, a copy
of which is included in this
year’s Annual Report.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

60years of making property work

5

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

2A clear

strategy

Overview

Land Securities offers investors:

A commitment to the creation of attractive and sustainable
returns through its activities in the UK property market

A strategic focus on its customers

Ownership of £8bn of investment property in the UK

Market leading positions in three sectors:

– Retail (including retail warehouses)
– Central London offices
– Property outsourcing

Cash flow through six-monthly dividend payments

Potential for capital and revenue growth through:

– Superior management of assets
– 170,000m2 development pipeline 
– New property outsourcing business

Aiming to be recognised as the UK’s leading property company

6

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Strategic focus on value creation

IRR
+++

IRR
++

Higher 
returns from 
development 
activity

Innovative products
accessing immature markets

Diversified portfolio in sectors 
with supply side constraints

Active management of balance sheet
and effective recycling of capital

IRR
+

WACC
7.5%

• Land Securities Trillium successfully received
its re-accreditation for Investors in People and,
over time, we will roll this out across the Group.
Our employee survey demonstrates upper
quartile results for employee satisfaction
and morale.

• Since unveiling the Group’s new strategy
in 2000, Land Securities has shown a total
shareholder return (share price appreciation
plus dividends re-invested) of 71.85% as
compared to a negative 24.52% for the
FTSE100 and 66.06% for the FTSE Real
Estate Index. Over the 12-month period to
31 March 2004, Land Securities return has
been 55.14% as compared to 25.74% for
the FTSE and 61.67% for the FTSE Real
Estate Index.

Our objectives
We have a clear view of what we are trying to
achieve. The objectives for our business are to:

• Maximise the returns from our investment

portfolio.

Our achievements
Throughout this year’s Annual Report you will
find evidence of the success we have had in
meeting our objectives. However, we have taken
the opportunity to outline below a few notable
examples of our activities which particularly
demonstrate our achievements to date.

• Complete and let our development

programme.

• Continue to grow our property outsourcing

business by winning new contracts and
expanding existing ones.

• Focus on our customers with products that

meet their needs.

• Build and retain the best team in the

property industry.

• Focus on earnings generation from capital

investment and drive total returns, so
creating value for our shareholders.

• In each of our core sectors and on an overall
portfolio basis, we have outperformed the
Investment Property Databank.

• We sold £682.1m of investment property,

creating FRS3 profits of £52.1m.

• We completed 152,500m2 of development,
including the Birmingham Alliance’s award-
winning Bullring, which opened September
2003 receiving more than 20 million visits
from shoppers since then.

• We let (or agreed subject to contract to let)
82,000m2 of development, which included
fully letting the newly-launched Soho Square
building, the first Landflex office scheme and
a department store letting in Cardiff.

• Land Securities Trillium agreed the expansion
of the DWP contract to cover the Employment
Services estate, welcoming a further 35,000
DWP customers to our property outsourcing
business and was appointed preferred bidder
by Aviva for part of its Norwich Union estate.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

7

Peter G. Birch CBE
Chairman 

Chairman’s statement

Introduction
We made good progress in the year to
31 March 2004 with adjusted diluted net
asset value per share up by 9.2% to 1331p
(2003: 1219p), once again demonstrating
the benefits of a clearly defined strategy
and a soundly financed and well-managed
asset-backed business. During the year our
asset and property management activities
increased the value of our like-for-like
investment portfolio by 6.7%; we completed
152,500m2 and let or agreed to let 82,000m2
of development; and won an expansion to
our contract for the Department for Work
and Pensions (‘DWP’) which went live in
December, resulting in a further 1,078
properties coming under our management.

The scale of our operations across the UK
reinforces our market leading position. We now
provide office accommodation to more than 2.6%
of the UK office workforce and we estimate
that our retail properties are visited more than
300 million times per annum by shoppers.

A diversified portfolio, secure income from quality
occupiers and strong and growing revenues from
Land Securities Trillium back the Group’s
progressive dividend policy and we are increasing
the dividend by 1.6p this year, maintaining our
long record of year-on-year increases.

Results 
Pre-tax profit increased to £373.1m (2003:
£319.6m), although last year’s profits were
reduced by exceptional items associated
with the return of capital to shareholders.
As expected, revenue profits (our measure

of underlying pre-tax profits) decreased from
£336.2m to £309.2m as a result of:

• mobilisation and bid costs relating to the
expanded DWP contract (although these
are mitigated by improved results from
Telereal and the BBC);

• the impact of our Central London

development programme;

• the full year impact of the increase in interest
payable resulting from the return of capital; and

• the dilutive effect of property sales in the

past two years.

Adjusted earnings per share (calculated on
revenue profits) were 6.0% lower at 47.86p
per share (2003: 50.89p per share).

The Board recommends a final dividend of
27.2p per share (2003: 26.0p), making a total
distribution for the year of 37.1p (2003: 35.5p),
a 4.5% increase on 2003. The dividends paid and
proposed will be covered 1.3 times by adjusted
earnings (2003: 1.5 times). The dividend will be
paid on 26 July 2004 to shareholders on the
register on 25 June 2004.

The Group is focused on the efficient use of
its capital. During the year, it received cash
totalling £700.2m from property disposals
and a £172m distribution from Telereal. The
Group reinvested £506.3m into property
acquisitions and development and £234.5m
into its property outsourcing activities.

The total investment portfolio was valued at
£8.15bn (2003: £7.84bn), representing an
increase in assets, in spite of the level of sales

activity. This portfolio includes 54.9% retail,
36.6% Central London office and 4.3% industrial.
At the half-year, we introduced additional
disclosure with a ‘like-for-like portfolio’ definition,
which gives a better indication of the underlying
performance of the portfolio. The like-for-like
portfolio was valued at £6.22bn, showing a
capital growth of 6.7% over the year.

The retail assets, including retail warehouses,
now represent 55.2% of the like-for-like
portfolio. Retail continued to perform well
with an 11.5% valuation surplus. In Central
London, our holdings showed a nominal 0.8%
increase in value over the year, demonstrating
clear signs of improving market conditions.
This trend was particularly evident in the
second half of the year, when our Central
London portfolio as a whole showed a positive
valuation uplift of 2.5%.

Regulatory environment
We have come a step closer to the introduction
of a liquid, tax transparent vehicle for property
investment in the UK with the publication of
the Government’s consultation document on
Property Investment Funds (‘PIFS’), more
commonly known as Real Estate Investment
Trusts (‘REITS’).While welcoming the consultation,
we would caution Government not to be too
prescriptive about the structure of such a vehicle.
To be able to deliver the regeneration and flexible
property contracts desired by Government, and
the returns that investors will find attractive,
REITS will need to sustain a reasonable level of
gearing, undertake some development activity
and embrace property outsourcing activities. In
addition, to encourage conversion, Government

8

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

must make sure that it sets a fair, not punitive,
conversion charge.

In principle we are attracted by the idea that
Land Securities might become a REIT, but our
decision to convert or not will be determined
by the details and costs of conversion.We will
only convert if it is clearly in shareholders’
interests to do so.

We were also pleased that Stamp Duty was
not increased in the last Budget.We continue
to remind Government of the adverse impact
of higher Stamp Duty on commercial property,
both on liquidity in the market and as an asset
class compared to bonds and equities.

The regulatory environment is becoming
increasingly complex and onerous. In its last
budget, the Government included proposals
for, or references to, Stamp Duty on limited
partnerships, a new development land tax,
increased disclosure requirements for quoted
companies and VAT avoidance on commercial
property, among other things. All of these
could directly impact upon our business.
Furthermore, Government is about to start
its consultation on lease reforms. We view
regulation as unnecessary since the market has
already taken steps to provide a wide range of
lease options for occupiers. We have led the
industry through our Landflex and property
outsourcing solutions.

on 14 July when Ian steps down from the Board.
Ian will, however, remain with the Group until
December 2004 to lead our representations
on various Government and private sector
initiatives. The Board would like to take this
opportunity to thank Ian for his substantial
contribution over 33 years of which 17 years
were on the Board. During his tenure he has
guided the Group through a period of great
transformation while at the same time
ensuring, through his work with the British
Property Federation, that the industry is
poised to benefit from the Government
better understanding the contribution
property makes to the wider economy.

Peter Freeman will also be stepping down as a
non-executive director from the Board at the
AGM. The Board would like to thank Peter for
his valuable input and are pleased that the
Group will still benefit from his sage counsel
as a consultant on property matters.

During the year the Group appointed David
Rough as senior independent director. It also
established a formally constituted Nominations
Committee and updated corporate governance
processes to achieve compliance with current
best practice.

The Group will be appointing Bo Lerenius to
the Board as a non-executive director. Bo, 57, is
currently Chief Executive of Associated British
Ports, and was previously Chief Executive of Stena.

Board 
On 31 March 2004 we announced that Francis
Salway will succeed Ian Henderson as Group
Chief Executive at the Annual General Meeting

People
The team at Land Securities continues to
demonstrate great enthusiasm and a positive

approach to our business. We have had a good
year and the Board would like to thank everyone
who works for the Group for their valued
contribution to our progress.

Outlook
In the year to 31 March 2004, the FTSE Real
Estate index rose by 61.7% compared with a
25.7% rise in the All-Share index. Our share
price has increased by 55.1%. There is no
doubt that market interest in REITS has been
a contributing factor, but institutions have
also increased their weightings in the direct
property market with yields tightening in all
our markets, reflecting strong investment
demand for commercial property assets. In
the retail sector, we expect rents to continue
to rise modestly and we are seeing firm
evidence of a recovery in our London office
markets, particularly the West End.

We remain very encouraged by the potential
for our investment portfolio and the schemes
in our development programme and the
opportunities available to us in the property
outsourcing market.

We are also pleased by the potential for the
Group should an appropriate REIT structure
be introduced. We believe that this will attract
new capital into property and be positive for
the economy.

Over four years the Group has transformed
itself from an asset accumulator to a modern,
customer focused property business. The
Board’s confidence in our prospects is reflected
in this year’s dividend increase.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

9

3Meeting

expectations

Operating and financial review

Land Securities returns

Return on equity

Return on average capital employed

Weighted average cost of capital

(all figures are pre-tax)

Weak London office market

2000

2001

2002
Years ended 31 March

2003

2004

%

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

For more than two years, economic and property
market conditions have been challenging. It is
therefore all the more gratifying that we have
met and, at times, exceeded market expectations
of our performance. The results to 31 March
2004 are no different. We have increased
adjusted diluted net asset value per share by
9.2% and profit before tax is 16.7% higher. We
are particularly pleased with the performance
of the investment portfolio over the past
twelve months where in each of our core
sectors and on an overall portfolio basis we
have outperformed the Investment Property
Databank (‘IPD’).

The restructuring of our investment portfolio
is now broadly complete, although we continue
to increase average lot sizes and seek active

management opportunities. The development
programme is on course to deliver good returns
to shareholders in the future. We believe that
both our investment and development properties
are particularly well placed to benefit from a
recovery in the Central London markets. Land
Securities Trillium has made excellent progress
this year and now represents 14.6% (ignoring
the impact of Employment Services start-up
costs) of the Group’s operating profit, leaving
it on course to achieve our business plan target
of a 25% contribution by 2007.

The Group has performed well during the
difficult conditions over the past few years but
is now beginning to benefit from the upturn,
as illustrated in the graph above. Although
weak conditions in the Central London office
market meant that returns on capital were
disappointing in 2002 and 2003, in 2004 we
have produced an encouraging return on
capital employed of 11.5%, 4.0% ahead of our
cost of capital. Return on equity was 13.4%.

year’s revenue profits, adjusted earnings per
share, and adjusted net asset value per share.
Full details of the changes to the adjustments
are contained in the Finance and Tax section of
this review. The figures presented throughout
this review, and in the financial statements
that follow it, are all presented on the new
basis and prior year figures have all been
restated. The financial effect of the changes
is summarised in the table below:

Year to 
31/3/2004

Change
%

Year to
31/3/2003

Revenue profits 

* £309.2m

(8.0)

£336.2m

† £315.4m

(7.5)

£340.9m

Adjusted earnings 

per share

*

†

47.86p

46.90p

Adjusted net asset  *

1333p

value per share

Adjusted diluted 

net asset 

value per share

†

*

†

1316p

1331p

1314p

Year to 31 March – * new basis

† old basis

(6.0)

(6.9)

9.3

8.3

9.2

8.1

50.89p

50.39p

1220p

1215p

1219p

1215p

Adjusted financial information
We supplement our reporting by including
certain adjusted financial information to
demonstrate more clearly the Group’s
underlying financial performance. This year
we refined the basis on which we calculate
adjusted information to reflect changes in
our business.The changes affect this and prior

Net asset value
The performance of property companies is
primarily measured by changes in net asset
value. We believe this focus will continue
until the introduction of REITS when, over
time, investors may adopt a stronger focus
on earnings, dividends and the growth in
earnings and dividends.

10

Ian J Henderson
Group chief executive

Andrew Macfarlane
Group finance director

Piccadilly Circus, London W1.
5,820m2 of retail, restaurants,
offices and the world famous
illuminated advertising.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

The West End represents

19%of our total investment portfolio

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

11

Sales and transfers

(899.0)

237.3

(661.7)

Exceptional items

The main driver of net asset value was the
performance of our investment portfolio,
including the property joint venture, which
notwithstanding sales is worth £306.2m 
more than a year ago at £8.15bn. This increase
reflects a valuation uplift of £406.9m or 5.3%
after accounting for the impact of property
purchases, sales and development capital
expenditure over the period, as shown below:

At 1/4/2003*

Purchases

Group

7,844.0

205.1

Share
of joint
ventures

Total
£m

–

–

7,844.0

205.1

Development spend

324.6

Other property 

related expenditure

Valuation increase

31.3

400.7

–

–

324.6

31.3

6.2

406.9

At 31/3/2004*

7,906.7

243.5

8,150.2

(* Investment and development assets)

Given the strength of investment demand
for well-let commercial property, we found
relatively few attractively priced opportunities
to buy assets during the year but, conversely,
we took advantage of market conditions to sell
assets with low growth prospects at premium
prices. As a result, we were net sellers of
investment property over the period; although
this was partially offset by the delivery of new
schemes from the development programme,
such as Bullring, Birmingham.

The increase in net asset value was augmented
by £115.1m of retained earnings, which has
resulted in an adjusted diluted net asset value
per share of 1331p.

Further details of the valuation results are
contained in the Portfolio Management and
Business Analysis sections of this report.

Earnings
Profit before interest and tax was £629.7m for
the year to 31 March 2004, a £37.8m or 6.4%
increase over 2003. However revenue profits
were 8.0% lower than last year. The principal
causes for these changes are summarised below:

Year ended 31/3/2003

Profit before tax and 
exceptional items

Rental income growth (A)

Net effect of asset sales 
and purchases (B)

Impact of developments (C)

Existing Land Securities 
Trillium contracts (D)

Employment Services (E)

Interest on return of capital (F)

Other factors

Profits
before tax
£m

Revenue
profits
£m

319.6

336.2

58.3

–

377.9

336.2

10.8

10.8

15.8

(8.5)

23.7

(16.1)

(12.1)

(18.4)

(9.7)

(8.5)

27.0

(16.1)

(12.1)

(18.4)

Year ended 31/3/2004

373.1

309.2

A. Rental income growth reflects increases in

rent from rent reviews (predominantly from
our retail portfolio) and the new rents from
developments completed in the first half of
the year. Rents from developments have
been partially offset by the interest cost
associated with financing these projects.

B. We have sold more properties than we have
bought over the last two years. This has 

reduced profits because average rental
yields have exceeded the cost of borrowing.

C. The cost of financing completed but unlet
development projects and the loss of rent
on properties on which redevelopment
has started this year have reduced profits 
by £8.5m.

D. Profits for existing Land Securities Trillium
contracts have improved as a result of
Telereal’s strong trading and the BBC
contract becoming profitable. This follows
the completion and occupation of the 
new White City Media Village by the
BBC last autumn.

E. The bid, mobilisation and initial costs

associated with the Employment Services
contract have reduced profits by £16.1m,
as expected. The contract is on track to
produce some £10m of operating profits 
in the year to 31 March 2005.

F. We returned £511m to shareholders in
September 2002. The associated debt 
was financed for the whole of the year 
as compared to 5 1⁄2 months in the prior 
period. This has cost an extra £12.1m.

Boding well for a REIT environment, should
these be introduced and we decide to convert,
the Group has always had a high dividend
distribution rate relative to the industry. This
year is no exception and, as disclosed in the
Chairman’s statement, the Group is proposing
to increase its full year dividend by 4.5% to
37.1p per share for 2004.

12

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Investment property total returns (%pa)*

Income return

Lease effects

Yield impact

Rental value growth

*IPD monthly index for
March 2004 annualised

Shopping
centres

Shops –
rest of UK

Shops
Central
London

Retail
warehouses

Warehouses
& industrial

Offices – 
rest of UK

Offices
Central
London

%

30

20

10

0

-10

Competitive environment and our markets
As mentioned in the Chairman’s statement,
we welcome the consultation exercise currently
being carried out by Government on REITS
which, if introduced, could effect an enormous
change on the competitive environment for
quoted property companies. Not only could
this substantially increase the flow of capital
into our sector, but it could also provide a step
change in the way in which investors hold
property. In particular, certain smaller offshore
limited partnerships, which are relatively
illiquid and unregulated investment vehicles,
could become less attractive and these assets
may be transferred into a REIT. In addition,
certain pension funds may elect to divest their
direct property holdings and switch into REITS
to minimise the cost of investing in property.

Notwithstanding the potential for this major
structural change in the quoted property
investment market, we continue to exploit our
competitive advantages of financial strength,
scale and the ability to innovate to maximise
shareholder returns.

A significant proportion of our business, some
91.7% of our rents, is focused on two sectors
of the UK property market. The office sector 
is defined by its geographic location within
Central London, the other by its asset class,
retail property across the UK. We believe

that we have a leadership or top quartile
position in both these markets. Both sectors
are characterised by supply side constraints
although, as evidenced in the City office market,
supply can increase substantially during an
occupier-led downturn. These sectors, and the
property market as a whole, are also impacted
by changes in inflation and interest rates.
Shareholders also benefit from the diversified
nature of the Group’s activities, its exposure 
to more than one market and its property
outsourcing activities, where we believe
that Land Securities Trillium now strongly
demonstrates its market leadership credentials.

Investment property market
There continue to be substantial sums of
money available to invest in property in the
UK creating a pent-up demand for most types
of investment property. Anecdotal market
evidence suggests that institutions have made
large allocations to property in 2004. Property
yields are tightening and, for certain asset types,
there is a disconnection between occupier
demand and investment yields. We anticipate
that this situation will exist for the foreseeable
future, as investors continue to see the
diversification benefits of property as an asset
class and as a long-term investment for
savings. At the same time, if Government
creates attractive REITS, there is likely to be an
ongoing, or even strengthening, flow of capital
into the UK property market, to the benefit
of occupiers.

Retail market
We have consistently stated that occupier
demand in the retail market remains strongly
dependent upon retailers’ performance and
consumer spending. Over the past 12 months
retailers’ performance has been less strong;
with some continuing to trade well while
others are finding market conditions more
challenging. The consumer continues to be
fairly resilient to increased interest rates and
the threat of a slowing housing market as a
result of low levels of unemployment and the
improving outlook for the economy.

Our experience of retailers’ requirements
reflects these fortunes. Across our retail
portfolio, particularly in the retail warehouse
market, there is still strong demand for the
right unit in the right location but demand has
fallen off for more secondary locations. As we
anticipated last year, while this market still
shows positive rental growth, this rate of
growth has slowed.

With a portfolio of dominant shopping
centres, development plans for four major
new schemes and a large number of retail
warehouse parks, we are one of the leaders
in the retail sector.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

13

We have received notification
from the City Corporation that
it is ‘minded to grant’ planning
consent for our New Street
Square scheme.

Central London market
At the half-year, we stated that we were
increasingly optimistic about certain sub-
sectors of the Central London office market,
particularly the West End. This remains the
case and we now believe that we have reached
the low point for asset values in the Central
London office markets. While conditions in
the occupational market will continue to be
difficult in the City, and we do not expect a
return to rental growth in this sub-sector until
2006, rental growth will be evident in the West
End this year. While tenant demand has been
subdued there are now clear indications that
it is improving. The Central London market
vacancy rate has improved marginally over the
last quarter, moving from 13.3% of total stock
to 13.1% overall (Source: DTZ Research).
Market void rates now stand at 15.5% in the
City and 11.0% in the West End as a whole
although vacancy rates in our own portfolio
are significantly lower.

Over the past few years we have been
restructuring our Central London portfolio and
forward planning our development pipeline.
We believe that we are now well placed to
benefit as market conditions improve. The
range of development opportunities we have
in several of the core sub-markets leaves us
strongly positioned to satisfy occupier demand
for new, large, modern office buildings across
Central London between now and the end of
the decade.

In addition, in the public sector we are assessing
how the property outsourcing model might
work for local authorities while continuing to
work with Government on their requirements.
Although still waiting for the final document
to be published, we believe that the Gershon
public sector efficiency review may offer
some real opportunities for us since we can
demonstrate that property outsourcing assists
organisations in meeting cost efficiency and
quality targets.

In this market each property outsourcing
solution is bespoke to an individual occupier’s
requirements. There is no such thing as a ‘one
size fits all’ property outsourcing contract.
Consequently we believe that growth will
continue to be driven by a relatively small
number of meaningful transactions each year.

Last year we highlighted London as one of the
main engines of the UK’s growth and the need
to maintain its attraction to businesses as one
of the foremost global financial centres.
In particular, we focused on the continued
neglect of the capital’s infrastructure. It is
unfortunate to see little change over the year.
We need to see investment of capital by the
Government, both for existing services and
new infrastructure projects such as Crossrail.

Property outsourcing market
Last year we reported that we were seeing an
increase in the level of interest in property
outsourcing. This remains the case. In the
corporate sector, businesses are seeking to
align property strategy to business drivers
and are focused on minimising costs and
streamlining operations, although financial
criteria are not always the main driver of the
decision to outsource.

14

We now own 100% of the 
award winning Gunwharf 
Quays, Portsmouth.
A 41,290m2 designer 
outlet scheme.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Retail represents some

55%of our total investment portfolio

15

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

4A diverse

portfolio

Portfolio management

The success of the continued rationalisation and active
management of the portfolio is demonstrated by a 6.7% 
like-for-like increase in value.

Total investment portfolio valuation

As at 31 March 2004

Industrial and other
up 9.4% on 2003 to

£352.9m

Retail warehouses 
up 13.6% on 2003 to

£1,293.4m

In addition to our core sectors of retail and Central London,
we own a number of south-east industrial properties. We have
substantial land holdings in Kent where we plan to deliver 
major regeneration projects.
,

We have assembled a leading portfolio of retail warehouse properties.
We provide accommodation to nearly 150 retailers in 24 properties,
from Dundee, Scotland to Bexhill on the south coast.

16

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Central London offices
down 2% on 2003 to

£2,985.7m

Regional shopping centres and shops
up 9.5% on 2003 to

£3,177.4m

We are a market leader in London where we have a substantial office
portfolio. Stretching from Stratford in the east to Earl’s Court in the
west, the majority of these holdings are concentrated in the City and
Westminster. For decades we have been enthusiastic about London
and we remain committed to one of the world’s greatest capital cities.

This portfolio covers a wide spectrum of the UK retail market, from
Central London shopping districts to Land Securities’ managed
shopping centres. We provide accommodation to more than 700 retail
occupiers together with restaurant and leisure businesses.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

17

Financial performance

Rental income

Market value

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

Shopping centres and shops 
Retail warehouses
Offices
South-east industrial properties
Other

Like-for-like
Completed developments
Purchases
Sales and restructured interests
Development
Joint venture

Total portfolio

147.9
58.0
193.7
18.0
6.0

423.6
23.8
16.1
41.7
9.3
0.6

515.1

141.0
54.4
197.3
17.4
6.8

416.9
11.8
4.6
76.2
10.2
–

519.7

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

Valuation
surplus
%

2,270.3
1,165.5
2,441.8
258.2
87.6

6,223.4
559.8
326.2
–
797.3
243.5

8,150.2

2,034.1
986.8
2,378.9
235.8
93.8

5,729.4
453.6
128.0
827.9
705.1
–

7,844.0

10.2
14.0
0.7
8.4
1.4

6.7
10.0
0.5
–
–5.3
2.6

5.3

%

4.9
6.6
–1.8
3.4
–11.8

1.6
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a

– 0.9

Portfolio management continued

While a proportion of the valuation change
can be ascribed to yield shift, a substantial
element is accounted for by the success of our
asset and property management activities, and
we are very positive about the potential we
have to continue this year’s outperformance
of the Investment Property Databank.

Total property returns – year to 31 March 2004
Relative
return %

IPD%(i) (ii)

LS%(i)

Shopping centres

Retail warehouses

Central London offices

South-east industrial 

properties

18.6

19.6

7.2

15.9

Total portfolio/All property 12.7

16.0

16.9

4.6

11.4

12.4

+2.2

+2.4

+2.5

+4.1

+0.3

Source: IPD
(i) Includes acquisitions, sales and developments
(ii) IPD December Universe (extrapolated to March

2004) unfrozen

Financial performance
As shown in the table above, the like-for-like
investment portfolio showed a 1.6% growth
in rental income over the year, mainly as a
result of rent reviews in the retail and retail
warehouse portfolios. Our office portfolio is
generally over-rented and rental increases in
the last year were an exception in this part of
the portfolio.

the like-for-like portfolio is 10.4 years (2003:
11.0 years) assuming all lease breaks and
expiries occur.

Total investment portfolio value movements

Investment portfolio at 1/4/2003

Purchases

£m

6,876.6

205.1

Sales (inc. properties sold to joint venture)

(830.1)

Transfer in of completed development

Transfer out for redevelopment 

Joint venture properties

Valuation increase

Other (inc. refurbishment expenditure)

451.0

(18.1)

237.3

404.7

89.6

Investment portfolio at 31/3/2004*

7,416.1

(* including ouπr share of the property joint venture)

To ensure that the properties we own provide
good future growth opportunities, we continue
to recycle capital through an active programme
of sales and purchases. To this end, during
the period under review, we sold a total of
£636.4m of property out of the investment
portfolio (excluding joint ventures and net of
sale costs) generating FRS3 profits of £43.8m
(7.4% above book value) while buying £205.1m
of assets. Although the investment portfolio
was reduced as a result of this net sales
activity, the transfer of £451.0m of assets 
from the development programme meant that
acquisitions and disposals were broadly equal.

During the year, five schemes were transferred
from the development programme, the four
significant ones being Bullring, Birmingham,
Phase 1, Kingsway West Retail Park, Dundee,
7 Soho Square and Portman House, London
W1. These schemes generated rents of £17.4m
to 31 March 2004 and will contribute £23.5m
next year. Sales and purchases have decreased
rental income by £23.0m as compared to the
prior year.

We have focused on keeping our buildings
occupied and void levels across the like-for-like
portfolio were 3.4% at the year-end, compared
with 2.6% at the start of the year with almost
half this void space currently undergoing
refurbishment.

We were pleased with the 6.7% increase in
the value of the like-for-like portfolio over
the year, which is a 4.3% increase over the
six months since 30 September. As indicated
in our interim results, approximately £55.6m
(14.2%) of the valuation surplus is attributable
to the removal of Stamp Duty from assets in
Disadvantaged Areas until 2006. We review
further the drivers of this change, which are
predominantly attributable to the strong
growth in retail, throughout this section 
of the report.

During the last 12 months, the net reversionary
potential of the like-for-like portfolio, excluding
voids, has reduced to 1.8% at 31 March 2004,
compared with 5.5% at the end of the prior
year. However this is little changed from the
half year figure at September 2003 of 1.9%.
The mean weighted unexpired lease term for

18

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

During the year we created
the Scottish Retail Property
Limited Partnership with 
the British Land Company
PLC, pooling our Aberdeen
(pictured) and East Kilbride
properties.

SRPLP is further evidence of our strategy of
working with adjoining property owners to
maximise the long-term value of our assets
by creating an improved retail environment
for shoppers and retailers alike.

In Aberdeen, the Bon Accord Centre was
transferred to the Partnership alongside
British Land’s St Nicholas Centre. These
centres make up the current prime retail
pitch. In East Kilbride, British Land contributed
the Plaza Centre and the recently completed
Centre West while we added Princes Mall
and Olympia.

Progress at Maidstone, our forward funded
29,270m2 shopping centre which is being
developed for us by Centros Miller, continues
well with more than 77.5% of the scheme’s
rental income by ERV now let or in solicitors’
hands. We are looking forward to it opening
in March 2005.

Including assets sold out of the development
programme, total sales of investment property
were £682.1m. These included a portfolio
of industrial assets for £86.8m, four retail
warehouse assets for £30.3m and £463.5m
of Central London properties. In total we
sold 35 investment properties (including
developments) with an average yield of 6.1%.

Again this year, we continued to see strong
performance across our retail portfolio, with
the in-town portfolio performing well and the
net reversionary potential remaining strong.
Our management activities are focused on
ensuring that we remain in a position to satisfy
retailer demand while also establishing market
evidence in advance of rent reviews.

Of the £205.1m invested, the most significant
acquisitions were the purchase of 120 Cheapside
and 4 Wood Street, London EC2 for £36.5m,
Allington Towers, London SW1 for £36.6m
and the acquisition of full control of Gunwharf
Quays, Portsmouth for a further £88m.
The average yield on present income for all
purchases (taking into account the cost of
stamp duty and acquisition fees) was 7%.

Retail

Shopping centres, shops and 

Central London retail

2004

2003

Increase

Valuation

£2,270.3m £2,034.1m

11.6%

Rental income

£147.9m £141.0m

Gross ERV

Void by ERV

Running yield

£165.0m £158.1m

1.5%

6.1%

1.5%

6.6%

4.9%

4.4%

n/a

n/a

Like-for-like investment portfolio extract from total
investment portfolio analysis on pages 88 and 89

Our like-for-like shopping centre portfolio
showed strong growth with a 13.1% increase 
in value. Centres such as the White Rose
Shopping Centre, Leeds continued to deliver
strong rental growth while activity at Stratford,
London E15, and St John’s Liverpool also
created good returns. In Central London, our
retail assets showed an 8.8% like-for-like
increase in value despite the negative effects
of congestion charging and a decline in tourism.

During the year we took full control of the
Gunwharf Quays limited partnership from
the Berkeley Group Plc, as a result of which
we became 100% owners of the 42,000m2
Gunwharf Quays Designer Outlet scheme
in Portsmouth. This property benefits from
strong retailer demand and demonstrates
considerable growth potential.

In March we created the £500m Scottish Retail
Property Limited Partnership (‘SRPLP’) a 50/50
joint venture partnership with The British Land
Company PLC. This resulted in the transfer of
the shopping centre assets, totalling some
130,000m2 of retail space, of both companies
in Aberdeen and East Kilbride to SRPLP. The
assets currently produce gross rents of circa
£30m per annum from over 330 tenancies.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

19

The refurbishment of 
50 Queen Anne’s Gate,
London SW1, demonstrates
how the business is working
together to provide
accommodation and a full
range of property services
for the Department for
Constitutional Affairs’
occupation in 2007.

Portfolio management continued

Retail warehouses

2004

2003

Increase

Valuation

£1,165.5m £986.8m

18.1%

Rental income

£58.0m

£54.4m

Gross ERV

Void by ERV

Running yield

£69.5m

£66.3m

2.2%

5.1%

3.3%

5.7%

6.6%

4.8%

n/a

n/a

Like-for-like investment portfolio extract from total
investment portfolio analysis on pages 88 and 89

The continued strength of the out-of-town
retail market is evidenced by another very
strong like-for-like increase in value this year 
of 14.0%. We continue to manage actively this
portfolio and are still experiencing strong
demand from High Street retailers for
out-of-town units.

In a number of our assets, we created space
for new lettings through the reconfiguration
of units. At Team Valley, Gateshead, our largest
retail warehouse asset, we secured lettings to
Next and Boots and both these units have now
opened. In Manchester, at White City we are
reconfiguring the estate, replacing a two-
storey leisure property with 2,790m2 pre-let

to Currys and providing a further 2,040m2
with open A1 consent. In Swansea, we have
taken the surrender of an 8,080m2 MFI unit,
and reconfigured it to create pre-lets to M&S
Simply Foods, Dreams and a smaller unit for
MFI plus a further 1,120m2 which is available
to let. At Thurrock, our second largest retail
warehouse asset, work is proceeding well for
the new M&S Lifestore, a 9,310m2 unit which
is due to commence trading next year.

We also successfully sold a portfolio of four
smaller retail warehouse assets for £30.3m.

Central London offices

2004

2003

Increase/
Decrease

Valuation

£2,383.8m £2,320.9m

2.7%

Rental income

£188.4m £192.3m

–2.0%

Gross ERV

Void by ERV

Running yield

£175.7m £190.9m

–8.0%

4.6%

7.5%

2.5%

7.8%

n/a

n/a

Like-for-like investment portfolio extract from total
investment portfolio analysis on pages 88 and 89

The overall increase of 0.8% in the like-for-like
value of our Central London portfolio reaffirms
our belief that we are beginning to see an
upturn in the occupier market. As anticipated
at the half year, this recovery is being led by
the West End where we saw a 3.0% increase
in the value of our like-for-like portfolio.
The strong performance of the West End
also reflects specific asset and property

management activity such as the conclusion
of the lease extension at Queen’s Anne’s
Mansions, London SW1 which is currently the
Home Office but, following refurbishment, will
be occupied in 2007 by the Department for
Constitutional Affairs.

At the end of 2003, the Lyons Review was
published. While there have been concerns
expressed that it will have a major impact
on the market, from our own analysis of the
different Government departments cited and
our own portfolio, we feel that the risk to us is
less than 5% by area of the Central London
office portfolio.

20

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

We are firmly of the view that the action we
have taken over the last three years to transfer
more than £883m of capital out of certain
types of long let over-rented Central London
investment properties into other activities,
offering better growth potential, leaves us
extremely well placed to benefit from the
market upturn.

This is clearly illustrated by the sales of
Salisbury Square House, London EC3 and
Lacon House, London WC1. In the case of both
buildings we created considerable value over
time through development and subsequent
successful lettings and taking advantage
of strong investment market conditions for
well-let Central London property, we secured
attractive prices for both these properties.

On the acquisition front, 120 Cheapside and
4 Wood Street, London EC4 were purchased
for £36.5m, providing the opportunity to buy
a well-located investment property with a

Land Securities has some
£600m invested in Scottish
retail property. The Designer
Outlet centre is part of our
holdings in Livingston, which
includes the Almondvale
shopping centre and three
retail park assets.

strong income stream and future development
potential at an attractive price. The two
buildings are located between our existing
holdings at One New Change, London EC4
and 30 Gresham Street, London EC2 and
total some 9,280m2 of office and retail
accommodation and 50 parking spaces.
The net rent is approximately £3.4m,
representing a net initial yield of 9.4%.

At the half-year we reported that we intended
to dispose of a portfolio of industrial properties
for £86.8m taking advantage of this strong
investor demand. This sale was concluded
during the second half of the year. The
remainder of the portfolio comprises a number
of industrial properties let to a wide range of
tenants generating £20.3m of income per
annum and continues to provide good returns.

South-east industrial properties 

2004

2003

Increase

Valuation

£247.7m £226.0m

Rental income

£16.9m

£16.6m

Gross ERV

Void by ERV

Running yield

£19.4m

£19.0m

10.5%

6.8%

10.2%

7.0%

9.6%

1.8%

2.1%

n/a

n/a

Like-for-like investment portfolio extract from total
investment portfolio analysis on pages 88 and 89

The south-east industrial portfolio has shown
a good like-for-like increase in value over the
year of 8.1%. This performance has primarily
been driven by the strong investment market,
but we have also seen early signs of a stronger
occupational market.

At our 33,890m2 Lakeside
Retail Park, the trend for High
Street retailers to move to
out-of-town locations is
demonstrated by this 1,900m2
Borders Books outlet.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

21

5Value

creation

Development

Forecast spend on development pipeline

Actual

Proposed developments

Development programme

£m

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Actual 2004

2005

2006

2007

Years ending 31 March

2008

2009

achieved 82,000m2 of lettings. Full details of
our development pipeline are contained in the
Business Analysis section.

Programme at 31/3/2003

Capital expenditure

Capitalised interest

We aim to create value through our
development programme by progressing and
positioning schemes to take advantage of
improving markets, while at the same time
creating new assets for the investment
portfolio, which are not readily available for
purchase at attractive yield levels in today’s
investment markets.

During the year we completed 152,500m2
of developments, started 14,800m2 of new
schemes, received planning consent or
resolutions to grant consent for 193,400m2.
In addition, we applied for planning permission
for a further 65,300m2 of new space and

Major development schemes require a
substantial skills base. Over the years we have
assembled a first class development team,
encompassing a range of development skills.
These skills are now a commodity that we
can market to others. For example, following
on from the success of the White City
development, we have been selected by the
BBC to project manage the Broadcasting
House, London W1 development. In addition
we are participating alongside Land Securities
Trillium in its proposal to deliver the Aviva
contract, where a substantial 33,000m2
refurbishment of Aviva’s head office in
Norwich is required.

Financial performance
The carrying value of our development
programme assets was £734.1m (2003:
£967.4m). The movements in the
development programme are
summarised in the following table:

£m

967.4

213.6

25.4

(40.4)

Sale of completed schemes

Transfers of completed schemes 

to Portfolio Management

(451.0)

Transfers of properties into the 

development programme

Valuation movements

Other

Programme at 31/3/2004

18.1

2.2

(1.2)

734.1

During the year, we spent £213.6m, excluding
capitalised interest, on schemes in the
programme, with most of the expenditure
being to complete Bullring, Birmingham and
30 Gresham Street, London EC2 and on the
continuing development at Cardinal Place,
London SW1. During the year, we sold or
transferred out of the development
programme seven completed schemes. Five
were transferred fully let to the investment
portfolio and 190 High Holborn, London WC1
and an industrial scheme in Hemel Hempstead
were sold. We recognised total surpluses
(including FRS3 profits) of £90m on these,
equivalent to an average profit on cost
of 21.8%.

22

At Cardinal Place we let 
the 3,760m2 major store to 
Marks & Spencer for its 
first ever mixed offer 
retail store in SW1.

The Birmingham Alliance’s
award-winning Bullring
scheme which opened in
September 2003, in which we
have a one-third share.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Bullring, Birmingham attracts some

visitors on average a week600,000

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

23

The largest Tesco in Scotland 
is located adjacent to 
Land Securities’ Kingsway West
Retail Park, Dundee, completed 
in December 2003.

This 111,480m2 scheme, developed by the
Birmingham Alliance, is now 98% let and our
share of the annual rent roll income exceeds
£13.0m. This is a material addition to Group
rental income. We continue to assess our
options for a further phase of retail-led,
mixed-use development at Martineau
Galleries, Birmingham and expect to submit
an outline planning application within the
next 12 months.

At Whitefriars, Canterbury, we are making
excellent progress. Our 37,690m2 retail
scheme is now 62% let or in solicitors’ hands 
to retailers including Marks & Spencer, Boots,
Next and Zara. The first phase will be opening
on schedule this summer with the balance of
the scheme completing in Summer 2005. In
Exeter, where we have planning consent for a
37,360m2 retail-led scheme, we agreed to let
the anchor department store to Debenhams
in April, just after the financial year-end, and
we are in active negotiations with retailers
for a further 22% of the retail space. The main
construction work will start early in 2005.

Development continued

Schemes in the development programme
incurred a small overall valuation surplus
(excluding FRS3 profits) of £2.2m over the
course of the year, with surpluses on retail
projects being largely offset by reductions in
value of certain London office projects. We
expect the value of the London assets to
improve once they are let.

We estimate that we will incur cash costs
to complete the development programme
(excluding interest) of some £262m. In
addition, capital expenditure on proposed
developments could total £870m (excluding
Kent Thameside) if a decision is made to
proceed. These schemes, which are currently
held as part of the investment portfolio, have
a current carrying value of £179.3m.

Retail 
We made substantial progress with our retail
developments,1 completing 40,500m2 and
letting a further 53,000m2, and gained detailed
planning consents for 83,700m2 of retail and
26,100m2 of associated residential. We have
established one of the most exciting retail
development pipelines in the UK with four
substantial city centre shopping centre schemes.

Shopping centres
Since it opened in September, the award-
winning Bullring, Birmingham has been
attracting an average of 600,000 visitors a
week. This is 20% higher than anticipated.

1 floor areas are based upon our proportionate share of areas
on partnership schemes.

24

In Bristol, through the Bristol Alliance, we have
outline consent for an 118,790m2 retail-led
development, together with 260 residential
units, and are in active discussions for the
letting of the anchor store. In Cardiff, at the
St David’s 2 scheme, we have agreed terms
for a letting to John Lewis, for its first ever
department store in Wales.We are delighted
with the support for this scheme, where in
partnership, we are seeking detailed planning
consent for a 70,000m2 of retail space with
39,750m2 (gross) of hotel and residential space.

Following the decision of the Office of the
Deputy Prime Minister to reject our plans at
York, we are awaiting supplementary planning
guidance on the site from the City Council.

Retail warehouses 
We are in the course of constructing
approximately 13,900 m2 of new retail
warehouse space, 54% of which is pre-let.
This includes the final phase of Kingsway 
West, Dundee that will become a regional
shopping park of 38,000m2.

Despite restrictive planning policies, we have
9,000m2 of consents across the retail warehouse
portfolio, which we shall implement once we
have sufficient pre-lettings. This includes
7,300m2 at Livingston and Bexhill.

Gresham Street, London 
EC2, our 36,450m2 office
headquarter scheme,
completed in
December 2003.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

The City represents

12%of our total investment portfolio

25

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

We continue to prepare schemes for future
development and, while not formally included
in our development pipeline, are examining
the potential for our holdings at Bankside
Industrial Estate, London SE1, Bowater House,
London SW1 and Park House, London W1.

We are particularly excited by the potential
for One New Change, London EC4 where,
following an extensive selection process, we
have appointed Atelier Jean Nouvel with Sidell
Gibson as architects for the scheme. These
schemes could produce more than 150,000m2
of new space, including over 37,500m2 of retail
space. This, together with our scheme at
Cardinal Place, represents a material
percentage of the new retail accommodation
likely to be developed in Central London over
the next five years.

Development continued

Central London
We progressed our activities in Central London
in anticipation of the upturn. Earlier this year
we launched the Capital Commitment
marketing campaign targeting major
occupiers. The campaign aims to build
awareness of our activities across Central
London and reinforces the strength of our
development pipeline, which has been
positioned so that we are able to respond to
any major occupier’s requirement for new
accommodation between now and 2010.

Good progress has also been made on lettings
and lettings enquiries. During the year Portman
House, London W1, 190 High Holborn, London
WC1 and 7 Soho Square, London W1 (our first
Landflex building) were fully let, representing
some 22,000m2 of Central London offices and
4,000m2 of retail space from the London
development programme.

We completed the 35,150m2 office
headquarter scheme at 30 Gresham Street,
London EC2 on schedule in December 2003
and are in discussions with three companies
potentially interested in leasing half or more
of the building.

In July last year, we also completed the
41,290m2 office refurbishment at Empress
State, London SW6 (our second Landflex
building). We have been asked by the
Metropolitan Police to submit a proposal for
a significant letting at the building and this
proposal is now subject to final approval by
the Metropolitan Police Authority.

Since opening last year,
the new Fenwicks Store
in Canterbury has vastly
exceeded trading expectations.

In addition, after the year-end, we exchanged
contracts with IPC Media Limited on a forward
sale of the whole of the office element of
Building 1, Bankside 123, London SE1. The
office floor area of the building is approximately
42,500m2. We will commence construction of
Building 1 immediately and we will develop
Buildings 2 and 3 only upon securing pre-lets.

In April 2004, we received notice from the City
Corporation that it was ‘minded to grant’
consent for our revised scheme at New Street
Square, London EC4 (formerly New Fetter
Lane) where we expect to secure vacant
possession in September. This 62,530m2 office
scheme is arranged in four buildings. We are
seeking pre-lets for two of the buildings, but
may take advantage of the flexibility of the
layout to complete the balance of the
scheme speculatively.

At Cardinal Place, London SW1 construction
continues and we expect to launch this
51,100m2 office scheme in late summer
2005, when we anticipate a shortage of new
buildings in the West End. In the meantime we
have let 40% (by area) of the 9,400m2 of retail
accommodation to Marks & Spencer for its
first mixed offer store in Victoria.

Empress State, Earl’s Court,
was completed during the
year for leasing on a
Landflex basis.

26

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

A computer generated image
of Building 1, at our 85,370m2
development scheme,
Bankside 123, Southbank,
which has been forward
sold to IPC Media.

South-east industrial properties 
We have completed 100,000m2 of our
development programme, of which 50% has
been let or sold. A further 11,600m2 is due for
completion in June of this year. We continue to
achieve rents at or above anticipated levels
with satisfactory lease lengths.

Leisure
During the year, we continued to secure
additional lettings at the Gate, Newcastle
upon Tyne which is now 92% let, with Aspinalls
taking a 4,180m2 unit as their first casino
outside London, due to open towards the end
of this year.

Other
From time to time opportunities arise outside
our core markets which are ideal for a Group
of our scale. These opportunities provide us
with the potential to generate good returns for
shareholders over a substantial period of time.

Kent Thameside
A prime example is Kent Thameside, where
we continue to make good progress with our
plans. At Eastern Quarry, we submitted an
outline planning application for 7,250
residential units and approximately 200,000m2
of leisure, retail, office and community
accommodation in January last year.

We expect the application to be determined in
the early summer of this year. At Ebbsfleet,
where we already have outline planning
consent, we have now received approval for
the Quarter Master Plan for the first phase of
office and residential development, which is
the precursor to our submitting detailed
planning applications next year.

Where residential development is already
under way at Waterstone Park in partnership
with Copthorne Homes, a subsidiary of
Countryside Properties, all of the units in the
first phase have now been sold. Planning
consent has been obtained for the second
phase of up to 450 units.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

27

Debenham’s is set to 
anchor our 37,360m2 retail-
led development scheme in
Exeter, where we are due 
to be on site in 2005.

6Innovative

products

Property outsourcing

The achievements of our property outsourcing activities,
through Land Securities Trillium, are evidenced by the strong
performance of our existing contracts and the success we have
had over the past 12 months in securing new business.

Accommodation under management

DWP – PRIME

1.7 millionm2

BBC

372,000m2

In 2001 we entered into a 30-year partnership covering property
transfer, property development, ongoing capital investment and
estate strategy development throughout England and Scotland.
We have invested £257m to develop a new broadcasting centre
at White City, enabling the BBC to free-up capital for investment 
in programme making.

The pioneering PRIME contract was established with the DWP in
1998. The largest-ever government property transaction saw the
transfer of some 700 buildings to Land Securities Trillium. The 
success of this contract has been verified by the National Audit 
Office which estimates that the DWP should save £560m over 
the life of the contract.

28

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Telereal

5.3 millionm2

DWP – Employment Services

870,000m2

2.6 million m2

In November 2003 we expanded the PRIME contract to include the
former Employment Services Estate (‘ES’). As a result we now own,
manage and service over 1,700 buildings accommodating 250,000
DWP employees. The partnership runs until 2018.

In 2001, Telereal – a joint venture between Land Securities Trillium
and The Pears Group – acquired 6,700 properties from BT. At the
same time 350 BT property staff transferred to Telereal. The deal
was financed by the largest ever bond issue in the UK which enabled
Telereal to make a £2.38bn payment to BT.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

29

Financial results

Year ended 31 March

Operating profit
– DWP (PRIME)
– DWP (ES)
– BBC

Central costs (including amortisation of goodwill)

Profit on sale of properties

Segment profit

Share of Telereal segment profit
Telereal interest

Share of Telereal profit before tax

Property outsourcing continued

2004
£m

59.7
(10.4)
6.6
(11.7)

44.2
(0.1)

44.1

112.5
(82.2)

30.3

2003
£m

62.9
–
(11.5)
(14.8)

36.6
0.1

36.7

102.9
(75.7)

27.2

£10.4m when bid and start-up costs resulting
from contract mobilisation are added to this
year’s revenue loss.We expect this contract to
produce operating profits of some £10m next
year as the start-up costs will not recur.

On the BBC contract, we expended £106.7m in
the year on the construction of the White City
Media Village, bringing our total investment in
the contract to £288.8m. The BBC is now in
occupation of this building, paying the full
accommodation charge and as expected this
contract is now profitable. We made operating
profits of £10m in the second half compared
with an operating loss of £3.4m in the first half
of the year. We will also earn fees from the
management of the Broadcasting House
refurbishment and redevelopment over the
next six years.

Telereal continued to make a good contribution,
providing pre-tax profits (profits after interest
on joint venture debt) of £30.3m compared
with £27.2m last year. Telereal has successfully
sold surplus properties from its portfolio,
which has more than compensated for the
reduction in revenue caused by the sale of its
investment property portfolio last year.

Department for Work and Pensions
PRIME progresses well and we continue to
deliver a range of services. The level of estate
management and capital projects activity
remains high. In the year we delivered a
further 123 Job Centre Plus offices and four
new pension processing centres. In total our
Capital Projects Team delivered £124.3m of
fee generating extra contract works funded
by the DWP.

In the past six months our major focus has
been the mobilisation and integration of ES,
which went live on 15 December, into the
DWP contract. This estate comprises 1,078
Jobcentres and administrative buildings,
totalling some 834,000m2, evenly spread
across the UK. Of the properties, 70% are
leasehold. We made a £100m payment to the
DWP as part of the agreed valuation of the
freehold estate.

As with the original PRIME contract, the DWP
purchased the ability to vacate part of the
former ES estate. A total allowance of
228,000m2 becomes available over the next
three years, which combined with the vacation
allowance already factored into the original
contract, means that the DWP could vacate up
to approximately 440,000m2 of accommodation
over the next three years. In light of the
Treasury’s efficiency review and its intention
to decrease the number of DWP employees,
we would expect the DWP to take up this
option over the next few years. However, the
full use of the vacation allowance is already
priced into the contract and historically we
have been successful in re-letting and
managing vacant space.

BBC
The BBC contract continues to make good
progress, with some notable achievements
during the year.We reached agreement with the
BBC to manage the construction of the new
78,000m2 Broadcasting House facility in London,
a development which will bring together on one
site the BBC World Service, BBC Radio and BBC
News by the time it is completed.

Property outsourcing 
We have seen a 20% increase in profits from
the existing DWP, BBC and BT (Telereal)
contracts. Our new business successes include:
the DWP contract expansion, the agreement
to redevelop Broadcasting House for the BBC,
our appointment as preferred bidder for the
Aviva contract and our inclusion on the
shortlist for the Driver and Vehicle Licensing
Agency contract. The combination of these
two factors has made it a very good year for
this part of the business with contract income
growing 22% to £802.0m, leaving us confident
that we will grow property outsourcing to 25%
of our operating profits within three years.

Financial performance
Land Securities Trillium generated some 56% of
the total gross property income (2003: 53%).
Segmental profit was £156.6m, despite the
positive performance of the existing contracts
being impacted by £10.4m of bid and start-up
costs for the ES contract. The profits earned on
our individual contracts are shown in the 
table above.

Revenue and profits from PRIME continue to
perform in line with our expectations and we
have earned additional fees on client driven 
fit-out work. The ES expansion will add in
excess of £150m annually to income generated
from the DWP. As expected, ES reduced pre-tax
profits in the year to 31 March 2004 by

30

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

During the year the BBC took
occupation of the newly
developed White City Media
Village, as a result of which this
contract moved into profit.

We completed the BBC’s new Media Village at
White City ahead of schedule, enabling the BBC
to commence occupation in October 2003.
By the time we have completed the migration
of BBC staff into this complex in the final
quarter of 2004, we will have moved some
2,500 personnel into this new development.
In addition we let 10 units to occupiers
including Starbucks, Tesco and Davy’s Wine
Bar, encouraging the general public to enter the
complex, thereby supporting the BBC’s stated
goal to become more accessible to the public.

New business
Following the success we have had in the past
twelve months in securing new business, we
remain confident that we are on track to
achieve our growth ambitions. During the year,
we completed and successfully mobilised the
ES contract as previously described. We were
delighted to be appointed preferred bidder on
the Aviva contract, which encompasses some
107,000m2 of office accommodation, including
the refurbishment of 33,000m2 in Norwich
City Centre. The contract will be for 25 years.

Telereal (BT)
Telereal is progressing well. During the year we
continued to rationalise the BT estate, with
the disposal of over £92m of surplus property,
including Faraday North Building in the City of
London for £26m and two buildings in Leeds
for £14.8m.

Our new business pipeline remains strong
and we are aware of activity in both the public
and private sectors that should bring further
opportunities to the market in the next
12 months. Currently we have a further
one million m2 of accommodation under
active discussion.

In March 2004, Telereal re-financed part of its
existing Floating Rate Note obligations and
also raised further bank debt. The combined
net proceeds totalling £231m were used to
repay the joint venture partnership’s loan
capital. Although, in accounting terms Telereal
now has an excess of liabilities over assets,
Telereal’s lenders have no recourse to Land
Securities Group PLC. In practice, the economic
value of Telereal’s assets exceeds their book
value (these assets are held at depreciated
cost), a fact upon which lenders to the joint
venture rely.

Landflex

Landflex was officially launched in May 2003
following completion of the refurbishment of a
5,720m2 building at 7 Soho Square. Since then
we have fully let this building to a number of
clients, including Expedia and the Metropolitan
Police, on leases ranging from one to 10 years
with break clauses after two to three years. We
continue negotiations with several potential
occupiers for our 43,300m2 property at Earl’s
Court, Empress State; including the Metropolitan
Police proposal previously mentioned.

Given the weak London market, we are very
pleased with the response that this new
product has received. We are achieving rents
on current lettings at or slightly better than
market rates, with shorter rent free periods,
which results in an improved contribution to
our profit and loss account.

Created in response to our research into modern
business needs, Landflex enables clients to
create lease profiles that match their business
plan and allows them to change the size of their
accommodation over time. Rents are RPI linked
and on an all-inclusive price and clients can
purchase a variety of additional services.We
believe that these features, in particular the
ability to create a blend of lease lengths, are a
strong differentiator of this product in current
market conditions. In addition Landflex responds
to the requirements under the Code of Practice
for Commercial Leases.

Once the existing buildings are let, we intend
seeking further properties, both from our
existing portfolio and new acquisitions, into
which we can expand the Landflex concept.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

31

7Customer

focus

Meeting needs

Shopping centre results (1 equals very poor, 5 equals excellent)

Objective

Understanding retailer needs

Communication

Willingness to recommend

Responsiveness

Overall satisfaction

Central London managed offices results

Objective

Understanding occupier needs

Communication

Willingness to recommend

Responsiveness

Overall satisfaction

Results 2002
3.26

3.49

80%

n/a

3.71

Results 2002
3.42

3.46

74%

n/a

3.50

Target
3.39

3.58

85%

3.80 by 2005

3.75 by 2005

Target
3.84

3.73

78%

3.80 by 2005

3.75 by 2005

Result 2003
3.71

3.92

89%

3.90

3.81

Result 2003
3.37

3.57

89%

3.67

3.53

Land Securities’ open style and commitment
to improve.

Central London managed offices 
∑Highlights from the 2003 survey were:
• Evidence of improved communication and

commitment to service.

• Strong improvement in willingness to

recommend.

• Customer experience inconsistent across

portfolio in terms of service delivery.
• Disruption problems and post handover
problems in connection with certain
refurbishment and development projects.

• Customer survey process is valued but

feedback needs to be more timely.

Landflex
Landflex undertook its first independent
survey with occupiers at 7 Soho Square to
measure hand-over satisfaction. The study
revealed that the new occupiers are ‘very
satisfied’ with the design of the building,
leasing package and service provided by the
Landflex team.

Property outsourcing 
Surveys are also carried out with the occupants
of the buildings we manage through Land
Securities Trillium particularly measuring
customer satisfaction.

DWP 
Our performance on the DWP contract is
measured by an annual survey carried out by
the DWP itself when it asks its staff to assess
their level of satisfaction with the services they
receive from us. This survey, which can be

analysed at regional level, asks questions about
every Land Securities Trillium service and
generates a score across each of the primary
areas of security, cleaning, maintenance and
catering provision.

Through this survey an overall level of
satisfaction is derived from customer
responses. In 2003 this overall measure
increased to 89.6%, representing a material
increase over the previous year’s score of
86.9%, reflecting the continuous improvement
being achieved through our service delivery
teams on the DWP contract.

BBC
A different methodology is applied to identify
customer satisfaction levels on the BBC contract.
The BBC retains an external organisation, the
Leadership Factor, to undertake an independent
survey of customer views each year and to set
performance targets for the following year.

The 2002 survey, the first since Land Securities
Trillium won the BBC contract, saw the highest
year-on-year increase in customer satisfaction
levels since the BBC started these surveys
some five years previously. Accordingly the
target for 2003 was to maintain this increase,
so we were delighted to secure a further
meaningful increase in customer satisfaction
from 65.4% in 2002 to a score of 70.8% in 2003.

Our award-winning scheme
The Gate, Newcastle upon
Tyne, a 17,560m2 leisure and
entertainment centre.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Land Securities has a total of more than 2,000
occupiers and three main property outsourcing
clients. Client and occupier satisfaction therefore
is key to the long-term success of our business.
This is monitored through annual surveys.

Portfolio management
In October 2002 we carried out our first
independent ‘Occupier Satisfaction Survey’
with 500 retailers across eight shopping centres.
All areas of shopping centre management were
covered, from the centre’s physical appearance
and on-site management to service charges
and marketing. As a result of the findings,
we devised action plans for each centre and
increased communication with retailers.
Our second survey in 2003, showed clear
improvement across all areas. Surveys are 
also carried out with the occupiers of our
Central London managed office portfolio.

Shopping centres – overview
Highlights from the 2003 survey were:
• Strong improvements in the Group’s

demonstration of understanding customer
needs and communication at Centre level.
• Improved willingness to recommend Land

Securities as a landlord.

• Some significant improvements in service.
• Some very good evidence of engaging

retailers at local level.

• Positive feedback from retail directors about

32

∑
With more than

10 millionm2

under management our success depends upon helping our 
customers to succeed

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

33

Net debt

Net cash inflow from operating activities
after interest and tax

Net capital expenditure

Cash inflow from Telereal 

Payment of dividends

Purchase of own share capital

Other items

£m

251.8

(48.8)

121.0

(167.5)

(22.0)

19.0

153.5

8Financial

stability

Finance and tax

The Group’s debt strategy is primarily based
on unsecured funding and no new secured
debt was added during the year. Land Securities
Trillium funded the original PRIME contract
with long-term amortising bank debt, secured
on the project’s cash flow. Following the
extension of the PRIME contract to incorporate
the Employment Services estate, the relevant
project finance facility was restructured and
increased to £280m in May this year. During
the year, the Group launched a ¤1bn Euro
Commercial Paper programme to diversify its
funding sources and lower the cost of short-
term borrowing. At year-end, some £358.1m
was outstanding under this programme. The
programme is fully underwritten with
committed bank facilities.

At 31 March 2004, the Group had £1,550m of
committed bank facilities, of which £800m
matures in May 2005 and £600m in April
2006. Our intention is to renegotiate those
facilities expiring in May 2005 during the
course of this calendar year. The average
maturity of the Group’s borrowings was 12.4
years (2003: 13.3 years) while the average cost
of the Group’s debt is 7.3% compared with
7.9% at March 2003. At the balance sheet
date, the Group’s interest rate exposure on
floating rate debt was fully hedged.

of Telereal’s recent distributions to its owners.
Although Telereal’s liabilities exceed the book
value of its assets, Telereal remains solvent and
its lenders have no recourse to the partners.

We have identified that the adjusted earnings
per share figures presented in the financial
accounts for the period to 30 September 2003
required revision. These revised figures are set
out in Note 9 to the Accounts on page 70.

Treasury management 
The Group operates a centralised Treasury
function, which is responsible for funding
activities, taxation and insurance across the
Group. The Treasury function operates under
delegated authority from the Board and
follows policies and procedures designed to
monitor, control and report on interest rate,
liquidity, credit and other financial risks.

Cash flow and net debt 
At 31 March 2004, Group net debt stood at
£2,435.8m (2003: £2,589.3m), representing
gearing of 40.5% against 47.3% a year ago.
Gearing has reduced as a result of lower debt
and the increase in net assets, largely
attributable to this year’s valuation uplift.

The reduction in net debt of £153.5m over the
year is explained in the table above.

Gross debt was £2,677.6m (2003: £2,688.7m)
against which the Group had cash and short-
term investments of £241.8m (2003: £99.4m).

Adjusted financial information
As explained on page 10, this year we refined
the basis upon which we calculate adjusted
financial information.

Revenue profits no longer exclude Land
Securities Trillium’s costs of bidding for new
contracts, which are now an established feature
of its business. Revenue profits are now defined
as profits before tax, exceptional items and the
sale of fixed assets. We exclude profits on the
sale of fixed assets because they are volatile.

Adjusted earnings per share are based on
revenue profits.The tax associated with revenue
profits does not include a deferred tax charge on
capital allowances on investment properties
because our experience is that such allowances
are not clawed back in practice.We are now also
adjusting for deferred tax on capitalised interest
on these properties, as this too is not clawed
back as Corporation Tax.This change is being
made now because the amounts involved are
becoming increasingly significant.

Adjusted net asset value per share now reflects
the write-back of deferred tax on capitalised
interest as well as that on capital allowances
on investment properties, for the reasons
explained above. In addition, we have added
back to net assets the £47.9m accounting
deficit that has occurred this year as a result

34

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Credit rating 
The Group’s credit ratings are as follows:

Agency

Moody’s

Standard and Poors

Fitch

Credit rating
2004

A3

A-

A flat

Outlook

Stable

Stable

Stable

Credit rating
2003

A2

A-

A flat

Our ECP programme has an A2/P2 rating.

Interest charge 

Net interest payable was £256.6m for the
year (2003: £220.3m), before taking into
account the exceptional costs incurred last
year to redeem the convertible bonds and
cancel surplus interest rate swaps.

Net interest payable, before capitalised
interest and exceptional charges was covered
2.1 times (2003: 2.4 times) by Group profits
before interest and tax.

Taxation 
The Group’s effective tax rate was 22.7%
(2003: 28.1%). The reduction reflects the
release of deferred tax on capital allowances
associated with properties that we sold during
the year. We do not expect to sell such
significant quantities of property in the year to
31 March 2005, with the result that the
effective tax rate is likely to rise.

As indicated last year the current or ‘cash’ tax
charge, which was 12.1%, reflected the benefit
of various transactions during the year which
were not expected to recur. As expected, the
rate rose to 23.2% in the year to 31 March
2004. This rate reflects the benefits of capital

allowances on development and refurbishment
expenditure, as well as a full deduction for
interest that is capitalised in the profit and loss
account. It is likely to be more representative
of our tax position for the future.

Following the latest property valuation, and
assuming that all properties are sold at the
revalued amounts, without any tax mitigation,
the Group has an estimated potential capital
gains tax liability in the region of £490m
(2003: £435m). However, as indicated in the
Notes to the Accounts, it is unlikely that this
amount would be payable in full, even in the
event of a sale of all investment property
assets. In particular, the sale of property
portfolios by means of the disposal of certain
asset owning companies could reduce this
amount by up to some £75m (2003: £110m).

Pension schemes 
The Group operates a number of defined
benefit pension schemes. These schemes are
closed to new members. At 31 March 2004,
the schemes had a combined deficit on an
FRS17 basis of £12.0m (2003: £13.0m). The
Group made a special contribution into its
principal defined benefits pension scheme
during the year to 31 March 2003 and has
increased the contribution rate to address
the deficit. However, it is possible that
further special contributions may be
appropriate in the year to 31 March 2005
and this is under review.

International Financial Reporting Standards 
International Financial Reporting Standards
(‘IFRS’) are obligatory for UK quoted

companies for accounting periods ending on
or after 31 December 2005. As a result, we will
adopt them when we report our results during
the year ending 31 March 2006, and our first
statements under IFRS will be for the half-year
to 30 September 2005. At that time, we will
also restate the comparative figures for the
prior period.

IFRS has the potential to confuse significantly
the accounts of property companies,
particularly if any leases of buildings to
tenants meet the definition of a ‘finance lease’.
This is a complex area, requiring us to review
the correct classification of each of our 4,000
leases. Because of the potential for confusion,
we are supporting work being carried out by
the Best Practices Committee of the European
Public Real Estate Association and by the
British Property Federation to help ensure that
property companies deal with these issues in a
consistent, pragmatic but compliant manner.

We have an active project underway to
manage the transition to IFRS which has wider
ramifications than just the presentation of our
financial statements. For example, because
IFRS will change the way in which profits are
measured and reported, performance criteria
in the Group’s bonus and share schemes may
need to be modified so as to be consistent
with our new reporting.

When we adopt IFRS for the first time, we
will present information under both our
current and new accounting polices, together
with reconciliation statements to aid an
understanding of the principal differences.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

35

9Sound

management

Board of directors

1. Ian J Henderson CBE (60)

4. Ian D Ellis (48)

8. Peter G Freeman (48)

Executive Director
Joined the Group in 1971. Appointed to the
Board in 1987 and Chief Executive in
December 1997. Past President of the British
Property Federation, Vice-Chairman of the
Board of Management of Central and Cecil
Housing Trust and Chairman of the New
West End Company. He will retire from the
Board on 14 July 2004.

2. Andrew E Macfarlane (47)

Executive Director
Joined the Board as Finance Director in
October 2001. Formerly a partner in Ernst &
Young and, prior to joining Land Securities,
Chief Financial Officer of Bass Hotels and
Resorts division (now Intercontinental Hotels
Group plc). A Non-Executive Director of
Invensys PLC.

3. Francis W Salway (46)

Executive Director
Joined the Group in October 2000. Previously
an Investment Director at Standard Life
Investments. He is Chief Executive of the
Group’s Development business unit and
was appointed to the Board in April 2001.
Appointed Chief Operating Officer in January
2003 and Group Chief Executive with effect
from 14 July 2004.

Executive Director
Joined the Board in November 2002. An
original member of the management team
which set up Trillium. Previously Chief
Executive of the investment management
division of Insignia Richard Ellis. Chief
executive of the Group’s Property Outsourcing
business unit.

5. A Mark Collins (47)

Executive Director
Appointed to the Board in November 2002
after joining the Group in May 2002.
Previously Senior Managing Director at
GE Capital Real Estate. Chief Executive
of the Group’s Portfolio Management
business unit.

6. Peter G Birch CBE (66)

Non-Executive Director
Appointed a Director in 1997 and Chairman in
July 1998. Chief Executive of Abbey National
plc until March 1998. Chairman of Kensington
Group plc. Director of NM Rothschild & Sons
Limited, Dah Sing Financial Holdings Limited,
Travelex plc, Sainsbury’s Bank plc and Senior
Independent Director at Trinity Mirror plc.

7. Sir Winfried Bischoff (62)

Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the Board in 1999. Chairman
of Citigroup Europe, and a Director of the
McGraw-Hill Companies, USA, Eli Lilly
& Company, USA and Ifil-Finanziaria di
Partecipazioni SpA Italy.

Non-Executive Director
Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director
in January 2002. Non-executive director of
the Argent Group PLC and chairman of
Freeman Publishing plc. He will retire from the
Board on 14 July 2004.

9. David Rough (53)

Non-Executive Director
Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director
in April 2002 and appointed Senior
Independent Director in November 2003.
Group Director (Investments) of Legal and
General Group PLC until December 2001. A
Director of Mithras, BBA Group PLC, EMAP
Group PLC and Xstrata Group PLC.

10. Stuart Rose (55)

Non-Executive Director
Joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director
in May 2003. Previously chief executive of
Arcadia Group until December 2002. Chief
executive of Booker PLC from 1998 until 2000.

11. Bo Lerenius (57)

Non-Executive Director
Agreed to join the Board as a Non-Executive
Director from June 2004. Group Chief
Executive of Associated British Ports Holdings
PLC. Previously Vice-Chairman of Stena Line
and Director of new business investments at 
Stena AB until 1999.

36

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

1

5

9

2

6

3

7

10

11

4

8

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

37

10Acting

responsibly

Corporate responsibility

With so many visitors to 
our retail assets we have
wide-ranging community
programmes. At White Rose,
Leeds this includes
tea dancing (pictured)
and mall walking.

• Appraisal and review of the Group’s

• Organisational responsibilities for different

CR objectives.

aspects of CR.

• Confirming and adopting a set of annual

As a result the committee has:

CR targets, supporting the agreed objectives.

• Considering how the Group’s policy,

objectives, targets and achievements should
be communicated to all stakeholder groups,
including: members of staff; shareholders; the
financial community; occupiers and clients;
suppliers and advisers; local authorities and
statutory bodies; the general public.

• Introduced a statement of business principles

to define the way the Group aims to go
about its business.

• Revised the Group’s business ethics policy,
and objectives relating to each stakeholder
group (available on the Group’s website:
www.landsecurities.com).

• Appraisal and review of the CR activities

• Set performance targets for the year to

across the Group including the introduction
of relevant CR business panels and the role of
CR in the management of social, economic
and environmental risks.

• Ensuring that the business units are playing
an appropriate role in achieving the Group’s
CR objectives and targets.

31 March 2005.

The Group maintained its membership of
the FTSE4Good Index and the Dow Jones
Sustainability Index, in addition it achieved
membership of the BiTC Corporate
Responsibility Index and was included in
the Times listing of ‘Top 100 Companies
that Count’.

During the year the committee examined
the Group’s CR management structure in
relation to:

• Policies, programmes, initiatives and case

study examples addressing CR issues.

• External standards and/or certification

systems with which it already complies.

• Existing measurement and monitoring

systems and performance related
information.

A full copy of the CR report will be sent out on
request or can be downloaded from our website.

Employees
We continued our long tradition of
encouraging employees to participate in
community based initiatives with the
introduction of a Group-wide volunteering
programme where we now match up to
two days of an employee’s time spent on
voluntary activities.

In its 2003 Annual Report Land Securities
updated shareholders on the steps taken
to formalise its activity under corporate
responsibility. During 2004 it completed this
process and published its first Corporate
Responsibility (CR) report, the objective of
which is to provide stakeholders with a clear
understanding of the Group’s CR policies, its
key objectives and the performance indicators
against which progress will be measured in
the future. To ensure that its activities are in
line with best practice, we retained external
advisers who have worked with the Company
on developing the CR framework and who will
be monitoring future progress against objectives.

As reported last year, the Group now has in
place a CR committee, which is responsible for:

• Appraisal and review of the Group’s CR policy
and advising the Board of directors, through
the director with CR responsibilities, on the
committee’s activities.

• Demonstrating the links between strong

financial performance and good
environmental and social performance,
and using these to demonstrate to both
shareholders and employees, as well as other
stakeholders, the business benefits of an
enlightened approach to CR.

38

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

We receive more than 

300 million

visits by shoppers to our retail properties

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

39

Education initiatives play 
a part in our community
programmes. Pictured is the
White Rose Education Centre.

The Red Cap wardens outside
our Oxford Street, New Look
Store, funded by us through
our participation in the New
West End Company
in London.

Corporate responsibility continued

We gave 33 awards to employees, service
partners and suppliers under our ‘Values into
Action’ awards programme which aims to
encourage employees to embrace our core
values of:

Integrity
Respect for the Individual
Customer Service
Excellence
Innovation.

We also introduced ‘Ideas into Action’ an
initiative aimed at encouraging all employees
to suggest ideas which might improve business
practices or results. This was launched in direct
response to the employees’ survey which
highlighted the need to encourage and reward
staff for innovation and creativity. The survey,
our second, once again received an above
average response rate and demonstrated upper
quartile results for employee satisfaction and
morale, and second quartile results for loyalty
as compared to the benchmark used by the
external research group, ETS.

The Group is committed to providing equal
opportunities to all its employees, whether
full-time, part-time, temporary, seconded,
or job applicant regardless of age, gender,
disability, marital status, sexual orientation,
religion, race, colour, creed, ethnic origin or
national origin.

It also provides training and development
opportunities to ensure that it maximises the
potential of all employees and helps them to
achieve their own aims and the Group’s
business objectives.

A wide range of further education and training
initiatives are made available through the
personal development planning process.

• We have developed a new procurement

tendering process that establishes an approved
supplier list for service partners and contractors.

The Group sets and closely monitors its targets
for internal promotions and maintains a
comprehensive succession and career
development system.

The new statement of business principles and
revised business ethics policy was circulated
during the year to all employees and is being
provided to all new employees in their
induction pack. All employees are required to
abide by the provisions in the statements and
relevant managers will be required in future to
verify compliance on an annual basis.

All our employment policies are available on
our website.

Health and safety 
The Corporate Health and Safety (‘H&S’)
team’s objective is to deliver a uniform and
fully compliant approach to Health and Safety
across the business.We set specific objectives
and targets which underpin our work and
demonstrate our commitment to progress.
.
• We are developing processes and procedures
with a view to achieving certification to the
OHS18001 health and safety standard. First
it is intended to seek certification for the
PRIME estate and then to seek certification
for our activities within the BBC. Our target is
to achieve accreditation by the end of 2005.

• In parallel, we are undertaking a review of our
existing suppliers to ensure that they deliver
the required level of H&S Management.

• We have assessed staff training requirements
and an appropriate training programme has
been developed and implemented. During the
year we trained 44 members of staff to the
NEBOSH general certificate standard and
121 were trained in IOSH Managing Safety.

• We have developed and implemented

programmes to ensure that we comply with
the Disability Discrimination Act and the
Control of Asbestos at Work regulations, with
extensive asbestos surveys being undertaken
across our managed portfolios.

• We are developing monitoring and inspection
regimes to ensure the risks associated with
the Construction and Development activities
(all generally undertaken by contractors and
service partners) are minimised. We also use
these processes to monitor compliance with
Construction Design and Management
regulations.

• We have implemented a quantifiable risk
assessment and audit programme, with
regular reporting to the Board. The statistics
are used to identify areas of risk.

40

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

The Group 
participates in

15town centre management and

business improvement initiatives

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

41

11Aware of the

environment

The environment

We have made considerable progress over
the last 12 months. We were pleased to be
ranked in the ‘Premier League’ amongst
177 companies in the annual Business in
the Environment Index of environmental
engagement and first in the real estate sector.
We were also ranked first in the Property
Environment Group environment survey of
the property sector, which we consider to
be our industry benchmark.

Our achievements have also been recognised
by a wide variety of external awards. In
partnership with the DWP we jointly won the
2003 Premises and Facilities Management
magazine ‘Partners In Sustainability’ award for
the PRIME contract. We also collected three
Green Apple Awards for our activities.

We have bettered our reductions target in the
UK Emissions Trading Scheme. In two years,
emissions of CO2 have been cut by 4,906
tonnes across our portfolio of managed
offices. We have also collaborated closely with
the Carbon Trust on three projects designed
to reduce emissions.

42

In 2003 we became one of the first
companies in the UK to be awarded the
UK Wildlife Trusts Business and Biodiversity
Benchmark. This was a direct result of our
participation in the initial benchmarking
pilot study. Our biodiversity management
programme is currently being applied to the
2000-plus sites managed by the Group.

In 2004/05 we plan to broaden the coverage
of our Environmental Management Systems
(‘EMS’). The ISO 14001 certification held by
Land Securities Trillium will be extended to
cover the additional 1,100 properties within
the expanded PRIME Contract. A revised
EMS for the Group’s other activities will
be implemented during 2004.

Our Corporate Environment Day is now firmly
established and 2003 saw significant public
involvement at our shopping centres, with
support provided for Rainforest Concern. We
also helped to organise the BBC’s London
Portfolio Environment Day.

A fuller report of all of our activities, both
Environmental and Health and Safety is
contained in the Group’s 2004 Corporate
Responsibility Report.

All our shopping centres have developed
and implemented site-specific environment
policies and, having participated in a
national benchmarking survey, are actively
implementing programmes to increase
waste recycling. White Rose and Bon Accord
shopping centres have both received Tidy
City awards.

As one of the UK’s largest construction clients,
the Group has a significant opportunity to
influence business practices. We led, in
conjunction with other developers and
contractors, a project which has developed
guidelines for procuring construction products
and services based on the principles of
Corporate Responsibility. For the DWP estate,
we are also working closely with our principal
suppliers to guarantee that all timber used on
the DWP estate is legally logged and acquired
from sustainable forests.

The masterplan of Ebbsfleet
Valley, a 20-year regeneration
project in Kent, which will
create 10,000 new homes as
well as up to 700,000 m2
of commercial, retail and
leisure buildings.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Transforming a

670 hectare

site into Europe’s premier example of a sustainable regeneration project

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

43

12Effective

governance

Corporate governance

The terms of reference of Board Committees,
together with the schedule of matters reserved
for Board approval, the procedure for directors
to take independent legal advice and the revised
letter of appointment for non-executive
directors, together with the Memorandum 
and Articles of Association of the Company,
are available on the Group’s website at
www.landsecurities.com or copies may be
obtained on request from the Company Secretary.

Directors
The Board meets at least nine times a year. Its
principal task is to formulate strategy and to
monitor and control operating and financial
performance in pursuit of the Group’s strategic
objectives. It operates in accordance with a
formal schedule of matters reserved to the
Board for decision.

These matters include authorisation of
expenditure on property developments,
refurbishments, acquisitions and disposals 
and significant transactions in excess of
£50m, and treasury policy. They also include
the appointment or removal of directors and
the company secretary and the introduction
of any significant changes to employee share
or pension schemes.

In addition, the Investment Committee
appraises and, where appropriate, approves
funding proposals taking into account key
financial drivers, sensitivities, and project risk
assessment. All directors have access to the
company secretary who is responsible for

ensuring that Board procedures are complied
with and who advises the Board on corporate
governance and compliance matters. The
Board has resolved that directors may seek
independent professional advice at the
Group’s expense in the furtherance of their
duties as directors. No director made use of
this facility during the year.

The roles of chairman and chief executive are
split and there exists a strong non-executive
element on the Board which currently consists
of the chairman, five executive and five
non-executive directors. David Rough is the
senior independent director. The Board is
actively seeking to recruit an additional
independent non-executive director.While the
Board considers that all the non-executive
directors are independent, under some
definitions Sir Winfried Bischoff may not be
regarded as ‘independent’. However the
unanimous view of his colleagues on the
Board is that, by virtue of his personality,
experience and knowledge of business, he is
robustly independent.

The Board is supplied with comprehensive
management information on a regular and
timely basis, principally by means of monthly
management reports of actual and forecast
performance. In addition the Board formally
reviews strategy at least once a year, resulting
in a five year Business Plan. Each business unit
is reviewed at regular intervals against the
targets set each year in the Business Plan.

The Combined Code – principles of good

governance and code of best practice 
Land Securities complied with the Combined
Code on Corporate Governance as it applied to
the Company during the year, except initially
with regard to the requirements to appoint a
senior independent director and to establish a
formally constituted Nominations Committee.
These requirements were addressed in November
2003 with the appointment of David Rough 
as senior independent director and the
establishment of a formally constituted
Nominations Committee. As a result, with
effect from that date, the Company complied
fully with the version of the Combined Code
applicable to the year under review.

During the year under review, a comprehensive
review of the Company’s corporate governance
procedures was carried out following the
publication in July 2003 of the revised
Combined Code which applies to reporting years
commencing on or after 1 November 2003. The
principal outcomes of this review comprised:
• updated terms of reference for the Audit and

Remuneration Committee

• new terms of reference for the Nominations

Committee

• adoption of a revised letter of appointment

for non-executive directors

44

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Attendance at Board and Committee meetings

The number of principal Board and Committee meetings attended by each director during the financial 
year was as follows:

Peter Birch 
Sir Winfried Bischoff 
David Rough 
Peter Freeman 
Stuart Rose 
Ian Henderson
Francis Salway 
Andrew Macfarlane
Mark Collins 
Ian Ellis 

Board
Meetings
(11 meetings)

Audit
Committee
Meetings
(5 meetings)

Nominations Remuneration
Committee
Meetings
(4 meetings) 

Committee 
Meetings 
(3 meetings)

11
10
11
8
*7/8
11
11
11
11
11

5
2
5
–
*3/3
–
–
–
–
–

3
–
3
–
–
3
–
–
–
–

4
4
4
3
*2/4
–
–
–
–
–

* Actual attendance/maximum number of meetings a director could attend as a member.

In accordance with the Companies Acts and
the Articles of Association of the Company, all
directors are required to submit themselves to
shareholders for re-election to the Board at
the first Annual General Meeting following
their appointment and at regular intervals
thereafter. Every director is required to
stand for re-election every three years. Non-
executive directors are appointed for an initial
period of three years which is extendable upon
mutual agreement.

Directors are provided with training as
required. Their induction programme, which
includes training on the responsibilities of
a director occurs prior to, or immediately
following, their appointment to the Board,
if that appointment is the first occasion that
they have been appointed to the Board of a
listed company. The training needs of directors
are reviewed periodically to ensure that they
are kept up to date on relevant new legislation
and changing commercial risks.

Board appraisal 
A formal appraisal of the performance of the
Board and Board Committees was carried out,
for the first time, in autumn 2003. This was an
internal process, led by the chairman. Further
appraisals will be carried out each year. The
wide-ranging, appraisal questionnaire was
based on the process and questions outlined
in the Higgs Review of Corporate Governance
and the results were reviewed in detail by the
Board in September 2003.

Evaluation of individual directors in their 
role as members of the Board will also be
conducted by the chairman in 2004. The senior
independent director will be responsible for the
evaluation of the chairman and he will meet
at least annually with the other non-executive
directors to appraise the chairman’s
performance. During the year under review,
the executive directors were evaluated under
the Company’s standard performance appraisal
system, with the performance of the Group
chief executive being evaluated by the
chairman. As recommended by the Combined
Code, the non-executive directors meet at
least annually, both with and without the
presence of the chairman.

Non-executive directors
Remuneration for the chairman and non-
executive directors is determined by the 
Board within the levels set in the Articles of
Association. They do not participate in any 
of the Company’s share incentive, bonus or
pension schemes. The chairman and non-
executive directors are appointed for an initial
period of three years subject to renewal for
further periods and to the rotation provisions
under the Articles of Association. They do not
have service agreements with the Company.

forward formal recommendations for
consideration by the Board. In the event that
the Committee deals with the appointment of
a successor to the chairman of the Board, the
chairman will step aside from the Committee
to be replaced by another non-executive
director who will act as his alternate. In such
circumstances the Committee will be chaired
by the senior independent director. Similarly,
when dealing with the appointment of a
successor to the position of chief executive,
the present incumbent will step aside to be
replaced by an alternate chosen from among
the executive directors.

The Committee meets periodically when
required and external search consultants are
generally used, both to identify appropriate
candidates for appointment to the Board, or, if
an internal appointment is being considered,
to benchmark the internal candidate against
potential external candidates. In relation to
Board appointments made during the year
under review and subsequently, external
search consultants were used.

Directors’ remuneration
The report of the Company’s Remuneration
Committee is on pages ∑51 to 56∑.

Nominations committee
The members of the Nominations Committee
are the chairman, the senior independent
director and the chief executive. For all Board
appointments the Committee consults with
the other members of the Board and puts

Investor relations
Land Securities is committed to maintaining
the highest standards in its investor relations
programme (‘IRP’). This activity, which is led by
the chief executive and finance director, who
call on other directors as required, includes

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

45

Corporate governance continued

regular presentations and meetings with key
audiences, including institutional, both equity
and bond investors, private shareholders and
sell- and buy-side analysts. These are
conducted within the constraints imposed
to ensure the protection of price sensitive
information which has not already been
made available to all investors.

The effectiveness of the communication
programme is monitored directly through
feedback to the company and indirectly
through third party perception audits, which
are commissioned from time to time. The
most recent independent survey was conducted
in July 2003. The survey concluded that the
company had conducted an extensive IRP,
both in absolute terms and in comparison
with the programmes of its other clients and
concluded that the Group’s activities match
what the consultants regard as investor
relations best practice.

Annual general meeting
The Board welcomes the move towards a more
constructive use of Annual General Meetings
and regards the Annual General Meeting as the
principal opportunity to meet private
shareholders. At its Annual General Meeting,
the Company complies with the provisions of
the Combined Code relating to the disclosure
of proxy votes, the separation of resolutions
and the attendance of Committee Chairmen.
The Company arranges for the Report and
Financial Statements and related papers to be
posted to shareholders so as to allow at least
20 working days for consideration prior to
the Annual General Meeting.

46

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of all the non-
executive directors other than Peter Freeman
and is chaired by David Rough. It operates in
accordance with written terms of reference.

The Audit Committee has no single member
who fully meets the requirements of the
revised Combined Code in respect of ‘recent
and relevant’ financial experience. However,
the Board considers that the collective and
individual experience of the Audit Committee
is more than adequate to enable them to carry
out their role.

The Committee met five times this year. The
following items were covered:

• ∑ongoing review and reports from management
to ensure that appropriate accounting systems
and financial controls are in operation and that
the Group’s financial statements comply with
statutory and other requirements;

• reporting and consultation with the internal

and external auditors;

• ∑reviewing the interim and annual results and
consideration on any matters raised by the
internal and external auditors; and 

• ∑monitoring the scope, cost effectiveness,
independence and objectivity of the
external audit.

Auditors
The directors, and our external auditors,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have safeguards
in place to maintain the independence and
objectivity of the audit. Set out below is our
policy on the provision of services by our
external auditors:
• Audit related services: We will normally retain

our auditors to provide ‘audit related
services’. This is work which, by the nature of
the services required, the external auditors
are best placed to provide, either because
they are required to do so for regulatory
purposes, they have a significant depth of
knowledge of the particular area of our
business or issue, or because the work has a
strong relationship to the audit itself. It is
possible that certain tax work, together with
support for Land Securities Trillium’s bid
activities and the work involved in the
acquisition of new contracts, would fall
within this category.

• General consulting work: significant general
consulting work will normally be put out to
tender. We will not generally invite the
external auditor to tender for such work. The
auditors may only participate in such tenders
with the Audit Committee’s prior approval.

• Approval procedures: senior management

approval is required in advance of significant
non-audit work being undertaken by the
external auditors. Such approvals will be
reported periodically to the Audit Committee.

Soho Square, London W1, a
5,720m2 Landflex building which
was fully-let during the year.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Our ambition is to 
grow Landflex to

15%of the Central London portfolio

47

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Corporate governance continued

Valuers
The Group gives the valuers and auditors
access to each other. These advisers have a
dialogue and exchange of information which is
entirely independent of the Group. The
chairman of the Audit Committee attends key
valuation meetings (as do the auditors) to be
assured of the independence of the process.

In line with the Carsberg Committee report we
have a fixed fee arrangement with our valuers,
Knight Frank LLP. The fees paid to Knight
Frank LLP for services other than valuation
services amounted to less than 10% of the
total amount of fees paid to other advisors for
similar services.

Financial reporting
The Board seeks to present a balanced and
understandable assessment of the Group’s
position and prospects, and details are given in
the chairman’s Statement and the Operating
and Financial Review (‘OFR’). In preparing the
OFR, the directors have taken into account the
guidance issued by the DTI, the OFR Working
Party and the Accounting Standards Board.
Recognising that these represent drafts
only at this stage, we await publication of
the final documentation before formally
evaluating and reporting upon compliance
with the relevant guidance.

After making enquiries, the directors have a
reasonable expectation that the Company has
adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this

reason, they continue to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Internal control
The Board is responsible for the Group’s
system of internal control and for reviewing its
effectiveness. Such a system is designed to
manage rather than eliminate the risk of
failure to meet business objectives and can
provide only reasonable and not absolute
assurance against material misstatement or
loss. The Board confirms that this system is
designed to be in accordance with the Turnbull
guidance and has been in place for the year
under review and up to the date of approval of
the Report and Financial Accounts. The Audit
Committee on behalf of the Board has
reviewed the effectiveness of the systems of
internal control and risk management
specifically for the purposes of this statement.

The key features of our system of internal
control include:

(a) Strategic planning; each business unit

must produce and agree a business plan
each year, against which the performance of
the business is regularly monitored. Balanced
scorecards are prepared that set out targets
for a wide variety of key performance
indicators, including risk management;

(b) Investment appraisal; capital projects,

major contracts and business and property
acquisitions are reviewed in detail and
approved by the Investment Committee
and/or the Board;

(c) Financial monitoring; profitability, cash
flow and capital expenditure are closely
montored and key financial information is
reported to the Board on a monthly basis;

(d) Systems of control procedures and

delegated authorities; there are clearly
defined guidelines and approval limits for
capital and operating expenditure and other
key business transactions and decisions;

(e) Risk management; we have an ongoing

process to identify, evaluate and manage
the significant risks faced by the Group.
Further details of our risk management
process and our principal business risks are
set out in the separate section below;

(f) Six-monthly assessments; a compliance

questionnaire is completed twice a year and
signed off by senior managers, providing
assurances that controls are both
embedded and effective within the
business; and;

(g) An internal audit function; responsible for
reviewing the business processes and
controls including following up the
implementation of management actions.
The head of internal audit and risk
management has direct access to the
chairman of the Audit Commitee. The
internal audit function operates a risk-
based approach and provides a summary
on the operation of the system of risk
management and internal control to
support the Board’s annual statement.

48

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Risk management process

5

Reassess

1

Goals &
Objectives

2

Identify

6

Report

4

Action

1 Business goals and objectives set the context

4 Develop action plans to manage the risks

for our risk management process

5 Reassess the risks after mitigating actions

2 Identify the risks

have been taken

3

Assess

3 Assess and quantify the risks identified

6 Report on risks, extent of mitigation and

status of action plans

The Audit Committee on behalf of the
Board reviews the scope of work, authority
and resources of the internal audit function
on an annual basis.

in more detail how we address the key social,
environmental and ethical risks inherent in
our business.

For the purposes of applying the Turnbull
guidance we have not treated material joint
ventures and partnerships as part of the Land
Securities Group. We do not have management
control of any of these joint ventures or
partnerships, but do ensure that appropriate
governance procedures are in place as part of
the operating arrangements.

Risk management
Doing business inherently involves taking risks
and by taking measured risks, we seek to
achieve long-term sustainable returns for our
shareholders. During the current year, we have
continued to develop our risk management
process, including our analysis of the potential
impact of the major risks discussed below. We
have also enhanced the related mitigating
actions and controls.

Risk management process
Our risk management process is an important
part of our system of internal control and has
linkages with each of the other elements of
the system, particularly the strategic planning,
investment appraisal and financial
monitoring processes.

The diagram above shows the six steps in our
risk management process, which covers a
broad spectrum of business risks. The Group’s
2004 Corporate Responsibility Report sets out 

Major risk factors
The Group undertakes comprehensive risk
assessments and identifies the principal risks
that affect it and its activities. Those risks that
are considered by senior management to have
the most significant potential impact on the
Group are set out below. In line with the OFR
guidance issued by the Accounting Standards
Board, we include, for each risk, an indication
of the areas of potential impact and our
approach to managing them.

Principal market risks and external factors
We invest in commercial property to generate
returns for shareholders, with rents
contributing to profits and increases in capital
values building the Group’s net asset value.

The commercial property markets are typically
cyclical. Rental levels are determined by the
supply of suitable space in a market and
occupiers’ demand. Markets tend to be
location specific. The value of a commercial
property depends upon the characteristics of
the lease, the credit worthiness of the tenant,
the prospects for rental growth and investors’
target returns. The latter are informed by their
perception of the attractiveness of real estate
compared with other types of investment and
interest rates.

Portfolio management
We have concentrated our investment
portfolio in areas of the market and types of
property that we believe will offer the prospect
of superior rental growth over the medium
term as we consider this offers the best
prospects for value creation. We are exposed
to the risk of underperformance if we misjudge
the dynamics of the markets, or if individual
assets do not achieve their anticipated returns
(for example due to tenant insolvency). We
formally review the performance of each
property at least annually. Key performance
measures such as voids, expiry profiles,
progress on rent reviews and tenant defaults
are reported on monthly and actively
managed to mitigate risks.

Development
Development offers the prospect of higher
returns than standing investments. It also
offers the ability to create new assets if
purchasing is difficult because prices are high.
However, the development process can be long
and complex because it requires us to obtain
planning permission, build to budget and
schedule and let the buildings. Failure to
manage any of these elements, and in
particular to let the building, exposes us to the
risk of loss or underperformance. We monitor
development progress against budget and
programme and report regularly on letting
progress. We also set internal financial limits as
to the amount of development, in particular
speculative development, that we will undertake.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

49

Corporate governance continued

Property outsourcing
An outsourcing contract will typically require
the Group to provide accommodation and
certain associated services to an occupier in
return for an indexed unitary charge.
Outsourcing clients may transfer significant
elements of the risk in their property portfolios
to the Group and it is our ability to manage
these risks that creates profit for us. Land
Securities is exposed to loss if the unitary
charge set at the outset of the contract either
does not reflect the property and operational
risks involved, or if the Group does not deliver
the contracted services to the required
standard. We have developed rigorous
financial models and systems to measure our
performance against contract requirements,
all of which, together with Land Securities
Trillium’s financial performance, are reviewed
monthly by senior management.

Investment performance and returns
There is a potential risk that management
decisions about the allocation and investment
of capital and other resources may not deliver
the appraised returns, or may fail to maximise
potential value for the Group. Our investment
appraisal procedures and controls are designed
to monitor and mitigate this risk.

Commercial property is subject to cyclical
fluctuations in value and we continuously
monitor current and future market sentiment
against industry benchmarks such as IPD and
update our forecast ‘house view’ accordingly.
This house view is a key element of our
forecasting and capital allocation decision-
making processes.

Regulation
As set out in the chairman’s statement, there
remains uncertainty as to the impact of both
REITS and the Government’s consultation on
lease code reforms.

The Group is exposed to risks from increases
in tax rates and changes to VAT, stamp duty,
and the basis of taxation of profits and capital
gains. The Group is also exposed to changes
in planning regulation.

We are active participants in many industry
organisations, including the British Property
Federation, through whom we seek a
constructive dialogue with government
on issues affecting us.

Other principal risks and internal factors

Human resources
Our objective is to build and retain the best
team in the property industry. To ensure that
we limit the risk to the successful achievement
of this objective, we have succession planning
and career development programmes in place.

Disaster planning
Without sufficient recovery planning, there
is a risk that the business may fail to recover
from a ‘disaster’ and potentially suffer long
term damage. While we believe that our
exposure in this area is lower than that faced
by many other major companies, we have in
place disaster recovery plans that are updated
and rehearsed.

IT integrity and performance
A major failure in our IT systems could result
in financial and reputational loss. To mitigate
against this risk, IT back-up plans are a key
element of our disaster recovery plans.

Health, safety and environment (HSE)
Failure to manage these risks across the Group
may result in financial penalties, criminal
proceedings and reputational impact. Further,
the cost of complying with major changes in
related laws and regulations could have a
negative impact on profitability. Our HSE
management systems are detailed on pages
40 and 42.

Stakeholder relationships
We conduct relationship management
programmes to ensure we engage
appropriately with our key stakeholder groups.
Our 2004 Corporate Responsibility Report
outlines in detail how we conduct our business
to minimise the variety of risks that could arise
from poor management of these relationships.

50

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Remuneration report

Directors’ remuneration
The Company complies with the requirements
of the Combined Code in relation to directors’
remuneration and with the Directors’
Remuneration Report Regulations 2002, which
introduced new statutory requirements for the
disclosure of directors’ remuneration. The
Regulations require the auditors to report to
the Company’s members on the information
in tables 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the remuneration
report and to state whether, in their opinion,
those parts of the report have been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985 (as amended by the Regulations).

1. Composition of the Committee
The Board has established a Remuneration
Committee which operates within written
terms of reference which are available on the
Company’s website. The Committee consists
solely of the non-executive directors and is
chaired by Sir Winfried Bischoff.

All of the non-executive directors are
considered to be independent by the
Company. Sir Winfried Bischoff is a member of
the Management Committee of the holding
Company of the one of the Group’s principal
relationship banks. He does not participate in
any discussions between or regarding the
relationship between these two parties.

2. Function of the Committee
The function of the Committee is to review
and determine annually, within the context of
the Board’s remuneration policy, the individual
salaries and other terms and conditions of
employment of the executive directors,
together with any incentive or bonus scheme
in which the executive directors and other
senior executives may be invited to
participate. During the year the Committee
met four times.

The Committee consults the chief executive
in relation to proposals for the remuneration
of other executive directors. It also reviews the
chief executive’s remuneration proposals for
the Group’s staff other than the executive
directors. During the year the human resources
director also provided information and advice
to the Committee. Neither the chief executive
nor any other director is involved in deciding
their own remuneration.

The Committee has appointed and during the
year sought advice from New Bridge Street
Consultants LLP on various aspects of
remuneration. In considering future
remuneration levels the human resources
director also makes use of various published
surveys to assist the Committee in their
determination of market appropriate
remuneration levels.

3. Remuneration Strategy
The Group’s remuneration strategy has three
key objectives:
∑• To allow the Company to attract and retain
the talent needed to meet its business aims,

∑• To motivate and encourage superior

performance,

∑• To align rewards with the interests

of shareholders.

To achieve this strategy, the Remuneration
Committee recommends policies to the Board
for the design of pay and benefits of
employees at all levels and in all companies
across the Group.

4. Remuneration policy
The objective of the Group’s remuneration
policy is to provide remuneration in a form
and amount to attract, retain and motivate
high quality management. The levels of
remuneration are set to ensure comparability
across a range of UK based companies of
similar size and complexity, focusing on
companies in the FTSE 100 Index but with
particular emphasis on the property industry.
In deciding on the appropriate level of
remuneration the Board is mindful of the long-
term nature of the business and the
importance of aligning any performance
awards with returns to shareholders. It
attempts to achieve this through base annual
salary and cash and share bonuses which are
geared to the achievement of short-term
objectives while providing an incentive to
achieve longer term success through the
Group’s Share Option Schemes. A significant
proportion of the directors’ total remuneration
is comprised of performance related elements to
align their interests with those of shareholders.
It is the committee’s aim to deliver superior
reward for achieving the Company’s
strategic plan.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

51

∑
∑
Table 1 – Criteria for directors’ 2004/05 bonuses

I J Henderson

F W Salway

Total returns in excess of WACC

Group profit before tax

Implementation of strategy

Performance of our Business Units

Total returns in excess of WACC

Progress of Development 

Returns on developments

Strategic projects

programme

A E Macfarlane

Total returns in excess of WACC

Capital structure

Investor Relations

Development of the finance function
and management information

I D Ellis

A M Collins

Total returns in excess of WACC

New business development

Client satisfaction

Resource planning

Total returns in excess of WACC

Investment performance

Portfolio sales and acquisitions

Product development

Remuneration report continued

The Committee will keep the existing
remuneration, as detailed in this report, under
review during 2004/05 to ensure that Land
Securities’ remuneration arrangements remain
competitive and provide appropriate incentive
for performance.

Base salary
Each executive director receives a salary which
reflects his responsibilities, experience and
performance. Salary is reviewed annually in
July and the review process includes using
comparator information (focusing on the
companies in the FTSE 100 Index which are
similar to the Company in size and complexity)
and reports from specialist consultants. Our
policy is to set base salary around the mid-
market rate. The Committee is mindful of the
need to treat such comparisons with caution
so that they do not result in an upward ratchet
of remuneration levels with no corresponding
improvement in performance and it takes
account of pay and employment conditions
elsewhere in the Group, especially when
determining annual salary increases. The
current salaries of the executive directors are
as follows:

Directors’ base salary
I J Henderson (Chief Executive)

£550,000

F W Salway 
(Chief Operating Officer)

A E Macfarlane 
(Group Finance Director)

£330,000

£305,000

I D Ellis (Chief Executive Land 
Securities Trillium )

£275,000

A M Collins (Chief Executive 
Portfolio Management)

£275,000

Annual bonus
Under the annual bonus plan executive
directors will have the opportunity to earn a
bonus of up to 20% of salary in cash and 20%
of salary in shares for meeting rigorous targets
and the opportunity to receive up to a
maximum of 40% of salary in cash and 40%
of salary in shares for exceptional results. All
shares are deferred for three years and are
normally forfeited if the executive leaves
employment during that period. The key
performance criteria are reviewed annually to
ensure that individual, business unit and group
targets are set as a balanced scorecard and in
line with prevailing business circumstances
and the group strategy. Current criteria for the
executive directors are set in the areas shown
in table 1.

For the financial year ended 31 March 2004,
the executive directors’ individual bonus
payments range from 45% to 70% of salary
except for I D Ellis whose bonus will be 119%
of salary reflecting the exceptional nature of
his contribution to the development of Land
Securities Trillium new business activities,
whose performance the Committee wished to
see materialise before awarding any additional
bonus. These bonus payments will be paid
partly in cash in June 2004 and partly in
deferred  shares.

Performance Share Plan
As mentioned above, half of an executive’s
bonus is in deferred shares. Under the
Performance Share Plan, which was approved
by shareholders at the 2002 Annual General
Meeting, executives can receive up to two
shares for each deferred share depending on
the extent to which the performance
conditions are satisfied. No variations have
been made to the rules of the Performance
Share Plan since it was implemented.

One of the two performance shares will be
dependent on the real increase in the
Company’s normalised adjusted earnings per
share over the three financial years, the first
financial year being the financial year current
at the date of grant. The other performance
share is subject to the Company’s total
property return compared to the Investment
Property Databank All Fund Universe index
(the IPD Index) over a three year rolling period.
Vesting of the shares is as follows:

Increase in real 
earnings per share pa

Less than 2.5%

2.5%

4%

Between these limits

Extent total property return exceeds 
the IPD Index pa

Less than index

Equal to index

1%

Between these limits

%
that vests

0%

25%

100%

Pro rata

%
that vests

0%

25%

100%

Pro rata

52

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Table 2 – Performance shares

I J Henderson

F W Salway

A E Macfarlane

I D Ellis

A M Collins

Cycle
ending

2005
2006

2005
2006

2005
2006

2005
2006

2005
2006

Award
date

11/7/2002
1/7/2003

11/7/2002
1/7/2003

11/7/2002
1/7/2003

11/7/2002
1/7/2003

1/7/2003

Market price
at award
date(p)

854
787.2

854
787.2

854
787.2

854
787.2

787.2

Shares at
1/4/2003

25,292

7,142

9,050

11,472

Shares
awarded

Shares/value
vested

25,724

13,190

13,962

10,798

8,090

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0

Vesting
date

11/7/2005
1/7/2006

11/7/2005
1/7/2006

11/7/2005
1/7/2006

11/7/2005
1/7/2006

1/7/2006

The maximum amount of performance shares
which could potentially vest in respect of the
executive directors is shown in table 2.

Share Options
Under the Land Securities Group 2000
Executive Share Option Scheme (the 2000
Scheme), over a period of ten years executives
could be granted options with a value of up to
four times annual remuneration on a phased
basis. All options granted under the scheme
are subject to a performance test under which
the exercise of options is dependent on the
growth in the Company’s normalised adjusted
earnings per share exceeding the growth in the
retail price index by at least 2.5% per annum.

An earnings per share target was chosen as
executives will only be rewarded if there has
been absolute improvement in the Company’s
performance. During 2002/03 the 2000
Scheme was replaced by the Land Securities
Group PLC 2002 Executive Share Option
Scheme (the 2002 Scheme) as a consequence
of the return of capital and introduction of a
new holding company implemented in
September 2002. The rules of the 2000
Scheme and the 2002 Scheme are in all
material respects the same. For grants made in
2003 earnings per share performance will be
assessed in 2006, 2007 and 2008 and if not
then met the options will lapse.

The remuneration committee has recently
reviewed the re-testing provision and has
decided that future grants under this scheme
will have no retesting opportunities under the
performance conditions if the earnings per
share test is not met after three years. During
the year options were granted under the
scheme to the executive directors and also to
a number of employees of the Group. No
payment is made by participants in the 2000
and 2002 Schemes in consideration for the
grant of options. The options granted to
executive directors are shown in table 4.

Shareholding guidelines
The committee believes that it is important
for a significant part of the compensation of
each executive director to be tied to
ownership of the Company’s shares so that
each executive’s interest in the growth and
performance of the Company is closely aligned
with the interests of our shareholders.The
committee has established share ownership
guidelines for the Company’s executive
directors, requiring each executive to own
shares with a value equal to his base salary. An
executive director must satisfy the guidelines
within five years of his first grant of long term
incentives after appointment to qualify for
future grants.

In addition, non-executive directors are
required to own shares with a value equal to
their annual fees within three years of the date
of their appointment.

Pensions
With effect from 1 January 1999 a
contributory Money Purchase Pension Scheme
was introduced for all staff joining the Group
from that date. Directors may participate in
the scheme subject to Inland Revenue
regulations. Additional arrangements are in
place for pension provisions in excess of the
Inland Revenue regulations. Pension
contributions made during the year are shown
in table 6.

I J Henderson participates in a non-
contributory defined benefit pension scheme
which was open to property management and
administrative staff until 31 December 1998.
This scheme is designed to provide, at normal
retirement age and subject to length of
service, a pension of two-thirds of final salary
subject to Inland Revenue limits and other
statutory rules. The scheme also provides lump
sum death-in-service benefits on death before
normal retirement age of four times
pensionable salary and pension provision for
dependants of members. Only basic salary is
treated as pensionable pay.

I J Henderson reached the pension scheme’s
normal retirement age on 18 July 2003 and is
therefore no longer accruing further benefits
in the Scheme. He has deferred drawing his
pension. On late retirement his pension will
be the pension that he had earned at normal
retirement date increased in accordance with
actuarial advice to reflect the late payment.
The transfer value shown is the value of his
benefits earned from qualifying service if he
had retired on 31 March 2004.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

53

Table 3 – Directors’ Emoluments

Executive:
I J Henderson
F W Salway appointed 02.04.01
A E Macfarlane (3) appointed 01.10.01
I D Ellis (4) appointed 20.11.02
A M Collins (5) appointed 20.11.02
M R Griffiths (retired 08.07.02)
NON-EXECUTIVE:
P G Birch (Chairman)
S A R Rose
Sir Winfried Bischoff (6)
D Rough
P G Freeman
P B Hardy (retired 08.07.02)
G I Henderson (retired 20.11.02)

Basic
Salary

534
321
301
275
275

Bonuses
£’000

Benefits(1)
£’000

Fees
£’000

Total Emoluments
excluding pensions £’000
2003

2004

Pension Contributions
2003

2004

104
52
55
277
218

19
9
20
13
13

0
80
75
69
107

229
67
71
24
24

758
434
431
608
538

153
29
36
41
33

153
29
36
41
33

748
408
380
317
104
194

148
-
34
35
30
9
18

Deferred
Bonus
Shares (2)
2004

101
52
55
43
32

Total 

1,706

706

74

292

3,061

2,425

331

415

283

(1) Benefits consist of the provision of a company car or car allowance, private medical facilities and life assurance premiums.
(2) Deferred bonus shares represent the value ascribed to shares received under the deferred bonus plan.
(3) A E Macfarlane also received fees of £39,000 from Invensys plc in respect of his non-executive directorship of that company.
(4) In accordance with his service contract, I D Ellis received a payment of £215,000. This amount reflected a change to his service contract following the acquisition of Trillium by
Land Securities.
(5) In accordance with his service contract, A M Collins received a payment of £171,150 which reflected the amount and timing of incentive arrangements which he was eligible to
receive from his former employer. A further amount of £208,033 is payable to A M Collins on 30 June 2007, provided that he has not left the Group of his own volition or his contract
has not been terminated or he has not been given notice of termination other than on the grounds of ill-health or redundancy. The 2004 pension contribution for A M Collins includes
£38,000 in respect of amounts due for payment in 2003
(6) Until 26 October 2003, the fees of Sir Winfried Bischoff were paid to Citigroup Europe; thereafter his fees were paid to Sir Winfried Bischoff himself.
Pensions of £138,840 (2003: £140,117) were paid to former directors or their dependants.

Table 4 – Directors’ options over Ordinary Shares

Granted during year

Exercised/Lapsed(L)
during year

No of
Options at 
1/4/2003

Grant
price
(pence)

No.

Exercise
Price
(pence)

No.

Market
price on
exercise
(pence)

I J Henderson

F W Salway

A E Macfarlane

A M Collins

I D Ellis

(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)

(2)
(2)
(4)

(2)
(4)
(5)

(2)
(2)
(4)
(3)

27,000
174,562
27,500
3,585

35,000
40,000
30,500

75,000
30,500

70,000

40,500
40,000

2,546

* Weighted average exercise price 

(1) 1984 Executive Share Option Scheme 
(2) 2000 Executive Share Option Scheme 
(3) 1993 Savings Related Share Option Scheme 
(4) 2002 Executive Share Option Scheme.
(5) 2003 Savings Related Share Option Scheme

41,250

788.0

38,125

788.0

34,375
2,477

788.0
677.0

34,375

788.0

Options at
31/3/2004
No.

27,000
174,562
27,500
3,585

Exercise
price
(pence)

618.6
820.0
869.0
673.4*

35,000
40,000
30,500
41,250

75,000
30,500
38,125

70,000
34,375
2,477

40,500
40,000
34,375
2,546

801.0
869.0
812.0
788.0

813.0
812.0
788.0

812.0
788.0
677.0

869.0
812.0
788.0
650.0

Exercisable
dates

07/1997-07/2004
09/2003-09/2010
07/2004-07/2011
07/2004-07/2005

07/2003-11/2010
07/2004-07/2011
07/2005-07/2012
07/2006-07/2013

11/2004-11/2011
11/2005-11/2012
07/2006-07/2013

07/2005-07/2012
07/2006-07/2013
07/2008

07/2004-07/2011
07/2005-07/2012
07/2006-07/2013
08/2007

The range of the closing middle market prices for Land Securities’ shares during the year was 724.5p to 1121.5p. The middle market price at 31 March 2004 was1090.0p.

54

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Table 5 – Directors’ interests in shares

P G Birch
I J Henderson
D Rough 
F W Salway
A E Macfarlane
Sir Winfried Bischoff
P G Freeman
S A R Rose (appointed 21.05.03)
A M Collins
I D Ellis

2003
‘B’ Shares

13,000
20,879

2,273

2004

20,005
106,210
7,675
17,725
10,680
8,750
4,375
10,000
9,231
9,196

2004
‘B’ Shares

–
1,928

–

–

–
–

2003

20,005
93,102
5,175
11,064
3,485
8,750
4,375

5,145
3,744

Remuneration report continued

The ‘Increase in transfer value less
contributions made by directors’ differs from
the ‘Transfer value of increase in accrued
benefit’ in that it reflects changes in market
conditions over the year and includes the
value of statutory revaluation on the accrued
pension at the start of the year. During the
year there was a change in market conditions
and a change to the actuarial assumptions
used to calculate transfer values which led to
an increase in transfer values.

5. Fees for non-executive directors
The annual fees of the chairman of the Board,
P G Birch, are determined by the committee
having regard to independent advice. The
other non-executive directors each receive a
fee agreed by the Board following a review of
fees paid by comparable organisations. Neither
the chairman nor the other non-executive
directors receive any pension benefits from
the Company, nor do they participate in any
bonus or incentive schemes.

The transfer values have been calculated on
the basis of actuarial advice in accordance
with Actuarial Guidance Note GN11. The
transfer values of the accrued entitlement in
respect of qualifying service represents the
value of assets that the pension scheme would
need to transfer to another pension provider
on transferring the liability in respect of the
directors’ pension benefits that they earned in
respect of qualifying service. They do not
represent sums payable to individual directors
and, therefore, cannot be added meaningfully
to annual remuneration.

Table 6 – Directors’ accrued pensions

Name of director 

I J Henderson
£

Accrued pension at 1/4/2003
Increase in accrued pension (excluding inflation)
Transfer value of increase in accrued benefit 
(excluding inflation)
Increase in accrued pension 
(including inflation)
Transfer value of the increase
Accrued pension at 31/3/2004
Transfer value of pension at 31/3/2003
Transfer value of pension at 31/3/2004
Increase in transfer value less contributions 
made by director

330,736
48,488

990,000

57,613
1,176,000
388,349
5,307,000
7,926,000

2,619,000

6. Service agreements

I J Henderson

F W Salway

AE Macfarlane

I D Ellis

A M Collins

Date of contract

4/6/1998

31/5/2001

12/6/2002

28/1/2003

13/3/2003

The unexpired term and the notice periods
(both from the Company and from the
executive director) are 12 months, except in
the case of A E Macfarlane where his notice
period to the Company is six months.

In July 2003 I J Henderson reached his normal
retirement date and a deed of variation to his
service agreement was executed which
provides for his employment to continue until
31 December 2004 and for his notice period to
be reduced by 1/12 for every completed
month (or proportion thereof) between
1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004.

The chairman and the other non-executive
directors do not have service agreements with
the Company.

7. Former long-term incentive arrangements
The 1984 Executive Share Option Scheme was
approved by the Inland Revenue on 24 April
1985 and permitted the Remuneration
Committee to grant options to directors 
and key executives for a consideration of 
£1 for each grant. The Scheme expired on 
24 April 1995.

The Long Term Incentive Plan closed to new
entrants on 31 March 2000 and current
performance periods will expire on 31 March
2005. I J Henderson is the sole remaining
participating executive director at 31 March
2004. In summary, an award of shares, up to a
maximum of 55% of salary, is made if over the
previous five years the total shareholder return
of the Company is such that it warrants an
award. No award will be paid in respect of any
particular period unless the Group is ranked in
the first four of the eight companies in the
peer group in that period. Awards for ranking
positions in the first four of the group range
from 25% for fourth position to a maximum
of 55% of salary for first position. Half of any
award will be payable in cash and half in
shares, such shares to be released to the
beneficiary on the second anniversary of the
award. Performance has been such that no
awards were made under the Plan in respect
of the year to 31 March 2004.

8. Directors’ interests in shares
The beneficial interests of the directors in the
shares of the Company as at 31 March are
shown in table 5.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

55

Remuneration report continued

There have been no changes in the beneficial
shareholdings of the directors between the
end of the financial year and 24 May 2004.
No director had any other interests in
securities of Land Securities Group PLC or any
of its subsidiary undertakings during the year.

The registers of directors’ share and debenture
interests and holdings of options, which are
open to inspection at the Company’s
registered office, contain full details of
directors’ interests.

9. Performance graph
As required by recent legislation regarding the
directors’ remuneration report, this graph
illustrates the performance of the Company
measured by total shareholder return (share
price growth plus dividends paid) against a
‘broad equity market index’ over the period
since the 6 September 2002 return of capital.
As the Company is a constituent of the FTSE
All Share Real Estate sector this index is
considered to be the most appropriate
benchmark for the purposes of the graph.
Given the short time that has elapsed since
the return of capital, the Committee felt that
it would be helpful to provide an additional
graph illustrating performance compared with
the FTSE 100 index and the FTSE All Share Real
Estate sector over the previous five years of
the Company and its predecessor.

Total shareholder return Source: Thomson Financial

Land Securities                      FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index

This graph illustrates the value, by 31 March 2004 of £100 invested in Land Securities Group on 6 September 2002 
compared with that of £100 invested in the FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index

)
£
(

e
u
l
a
V

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

6 Sep 02

31 Jul 02

31 Mar 03

31 Mar 04

Total shareholder return Source: Thomson Financial

Land Securities                      FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index                      FTSE 100

This graph illustrates the value, by 31 March 2004 of £100 invested in Land Securities on 31 March 1999 
compared with that of £100 invested in the FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index and in the FTSE 100

)
£
(

e
u
l
a
V

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

31 Mar 99

31 Mar 00

31 Mar 01

31 Mar 02

31 Mar 03

31 Mar 04

56

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

 
 
Directors’ responsibilities

Independent auditors’ report

to the members of Land Securities Group PLC

Directors’ responsibilities
The directors are required by company law to
prepare financial statements for each financial
year which give a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company and of the
Group as at the end of the financial year and
of their profit or loss for that period and
comply with the Companies Act 1985.

The directors are also responsible for
maintaining proper accounting records so as
to enable them to comply with company law.
The directors have general responsibilities for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and
of the Group and for taking reasonable steps
for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for ensuring that
applicable accounting standards have been
followed and that suitable accounting policies,
consistently applied and supported by
reasonable and prudent judgements and
estimates, have been used in the preparation
of the financial statements.

It is also the responsibility of the directors to
prepare the financial statements on the going
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the Company and the Group
will continue in business.

The maintenance and integrity of the Land
Securities Group PLC website is the
responsibility of the Company; the work
carried out by the auditors does not involve
consideration of these matters and,
accordingly, the auditors accept no
responsibility for any changes that may have
occurred to the financial statements since 
they were initially presented on the website.
Legislation in the UK governing the
preparation and dissemination of financial
statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.

We have audited the financial statements on
pages 60 to 79 which have been prepared
under the historical cost convention (as
modified by the revaluation of certain fixed
assets) and the accounting policies set out in
the statement of accounting policies. We have
also audited the disclosures required by Part 3
of Schedule 7A to the Companies Act 1985
contained in the directors’ remuneration
report (‘the auditable part’).

Respective responsibilities of directors 

and auditors
The directors’ responsibilities for preparing the
annual report and the financial statements in
accordance with applicable United Kingdom
law and accounting standards are set out in
the statement of directors’ responsibilities. The
directors are also responsible for preparing the
directors’ remuneration report.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

57

Independent auditors’ report continued

to the members of Land Securities Group PLC

Our responsibility is to audit the financial
statements and the auditable part of the
directors’ remuneration report in accordance
with relevant legal and regulatory
requirements and United Kingdom Auditing
Standards issued by the Auditing Practices
Board. This report, including the opinion, has
been prepared for and only for the Company’s
members as a body in accordance with Section
235 of the Companies Act 1985 and for no
other purpose. We do not, in giving this
opinion, accept or assume responsibility for
any other purpose or to any other person to
whom this report is shown or into whose
hands it may come save where expressly
agreed by our prior consent in writing.

We report to you our opinion as to whether
the financial statements give a true and fair
view and whether the financial statements
and the auditable part of the directors’
remuneration report have been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985. We also report to you if, in our
opinion, the directors’ report is not consistent
with the financial statements, if the Company
has not kept proper accounting records, if we
have not received all the information and
explanations we require for our audit, or if
information specified by law regarding directors’
remuneration and transactions is not disclosed.

We read the other information contained in
the annual report and consider the
implications for our report if we become
aware of any apparent misstatements or
material inconsistencies with the financial
statements. The other information comprises

only the directors’ report, the unaudited part
of the directors’ remuneration report, the
chairman’s statement, the financial highlights,
the operating and financial review and the
corporate governance statement.

We review whether the corporate governance
statement reflects the Company’s compliance
with the seven provisions of the Combined
Code specified for our review by the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority, and
we report if it does not. We are not required to
consider whether the board’s statements on
internal control cover all risks and controls, or
to form an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s corporate governance procedures or
its risk and control procedures.

Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with
auditing standards issued by the Auditing
Practices Board. An audit includes
examination, on a test basis, of evidence
relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements and the auditable part of
the directors’ remuneration report. It also
includes an assessment of the significant
estimates and judgements made by the
directors in the preparation of the financial
statements, and of whether the accounting
policies are appropriate to the Company’s
circumstances, consistently applied and
adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to
obtain all the information and explanations
which we considered necessary in order to
provide us with sufficient evidence to give

reasonable assurance that the financial
statements and the auditable part of the
directors’ remuneration report are free from
material misstatement, whether caused by
fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming
our opinion we also evaluated the overall
adequacy of the presentation of information
in the financial statements.

Opinion
In our opinion:

• the financial statements give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company
and the Group at 31 March 2004 and of the
profit and cash flows of the Group for the
year then ended;

• the financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985; and

• those parts of the directors’ remuneration
report required by Part 3 of Schedule 7A to
the Companies Act 1985 have been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered
Auditors
London
18 May 2004

58

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Financials

60 Consolidated profit and loss account
60 Statement of total recognised gains 

and losses

60 Note of historical cost profits and losses
61 Balance sheets
62 Consolidated cash flow statement
62 Reconciliation of net cash flow to

movements in net debt

62 Reconciliation of Group operating profit to
net cash inflow from operating activities

63 Notes to the financial statements
80 Five and ten year records
81 Directors’ report

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

59

Consolidated profit and loss account for the year ended 31 March 2004

Gross property income  – Group
Plus share of joint ventures

Gross property income – Total

Operating profit – Group
Share of operating profits of joint ventures
Profit on sales of fixed asset properties (including share of joint ventures)

Profit on ordinary activities before interest and taxation
Net interest payable by Group – ordinary

Net interest payable by joint ventures – ordinary 

– exceptional

– exceptional

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Taxation

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation
Dividends

Retained profit for the financial year

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share*
Adjusted diluted earnings per share*

Dividends per share

All income was derived from within the United Kingdom from continuing operations. No operations were discontinued during the year.

*the comparatives in respect of the above have been restated as set out in Note 9

Statement of total recognised gains and losses for the year ended 31 March 2004

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation
Unrealised surplus/(deficit) on revaluation of investment properties
Unrealised surplus on revaluation of joint venture’s investment properties
Taxation on revaluation surpluses realised on sales of investment properties

Total gains and losses recognised since the last financial statements

Note of historical cost profits and losses

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Revaluation surplus arising in previous years now realised on sales of investment properties

Historical cost profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Taxation
Taxation on revaluation surpluses realised on sales of investment properties

Historical cost profit on ordinary activities after taxation
Dividends

Retained historical cost profit for the financial year

The Notes on pages 63 to 79 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes

2
2

2

2,3
2
2

2
6
6
6
6

7

8

21

9
9
9
9

8

2004
£m

1,285.8
195.3

1,481.1

464.7
101.1
63.9

629.7
(174.4)
–
(82.2)
–

373.1
(84.8)

288.3
(173.2)

115.1

61.84p
61.76p
47.86p
47.80p

37.10p

2004
£m

288.3
400.7
6.2
(27.3)

667.9

2004
£m

373.1
333.0

706.1
(84.8)
(27.3)

594.0
(173.2)

420.8

2003
£m

1,071.3
168.2

1,239.5

462.4
87.8
41.7

591.9
(144.9)
(51.7)
(75.4)
(0.3)

319.6
(89.7)

229.9
(167.4)

62.5

46.46p
46.44p
50.89p
50.88p

35.50p

2003
£m

229.9
(56.8)
–
(25.4)

147.7

2003
£m

319.6
281.2

600.8
(89.7)
(25.4)

485.7
(167.4)

318.3

60

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Balance sheets at 31 March 2004

Fixed assets
Intangible asset
Goodwill
Tangible assets

Investment properties
Operating properties

Total properties
Other tangible fixed assets

Investment in Group undertaking
Investment in joint ventures

Share of gross assets of joint ventures
Share of gross liabilities of joint ventures

Current assets
Trading properties
Debtors falling due within one year
Debtors falling due after one year
Investments: short term deposits
Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors falling due within one year

Net current liabilities

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors falling due after one year
Debentures, bonds and loans
Other creditors
Provision for liabilities and charges
Investment in joint ventures (Telereal)

Share of gross assets of joint venture
Share of gross liabilities of joint venture

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Merger reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds (including non-equity interests)

Net assets per share (basic)
Adjusted net assets per share (diluted)*

I J Henderson
Directors

A E Macfarlane

Notes

Group

2004
£m

2003
£m

Company 

2004
£m

2003
£m

34.3

36.7

11

12
12

12
12

12
13

14
14

15
15

16

17
18
19

14
14

20
21
21
21
21
21

21

10
10

7,880.9
769.2

8,650.1
51.0

8,701.1

257.2
(5.1)
252.1

8,987.5

85.0
339.7
20.4
219.0
22.8

686.9
(1,371.2)

(684.3)

8,303.2

(1,995.9)
(35.9)
(185.0)

1,108.0
(1,155.9)
(47.9)

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–
4,092.7

–
4,092.7

4,092.7

4,092.7

–
7.8
–
–
5.2

13.0
(591.9)

(578.9)

–
5.1
–
0.9
0.1

6.1
(495.6)

(489.5)

7,823.9
557.4

8,381.3
41.5

8,422.8

1,170.2
(1,063.4)
106.8

8,566.3

52.6
273.5
15.9
3.4
96.0

441.4
(594.9)

(153.5)

8,412.8

3,513.8

3,603.2

–
–
–

–
–
–

(2,648.4)
(22.3)
(179.0)

–
–
–

6,038.5

5,563.1

3,513.8

3,603.2

55.0
15.9
–
22.1
3,112.8
2,832.7

6,038.5

1294p
1331p

76.9
13.3
–
0.1
3,038.9
2,433.9

5,563.1

1188p
1219p

55.0
15.9
373.6
22.1
–
3,047.2

3,513.8

76.9
13.3
373.6
0.1
–
3,139.3

3,603.2

The financial statements on pages 60 to 79 were approved by the directors on 18 May 2004.

*the comparative in respect of the above has been restated as set out in Note 10

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

61

Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 March 2004

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Distributions received from joint venture*
Interest received from joint venture
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received
Interest paid
Cost of re-profiling an interest rate swap
Net cash outflow from investments and servicing of finance
Taxation (Corporation tax paid)

Net cash inflow from operating activities and investments after finance charges

Capital expenditure
Development programme expenditure
Acquisition of investment properties
Other investment property related expenditure
Capital expenditure associated with property outsourcing

Capital expenditure on properties
Sale of fixed asset investment properties
Sale of fixed asset operating properties

Net expenditure on properties
Net expenditure on non-property related fixed assets
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure

Acquisitions
Repayment of loan capital by joint venture*

Equity dividends paid

Cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources
Management of liquid resources (Investments: short term deposits)
Financing
Issue of shares
Purchase of own share capital
Increase in debt
Net cash inflow from financing

(Decrease)/increase in cash in year

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt

(Decrease)/increase in cash in year
Cash outflow/(inflow) from increase/(decrease) in liquid resources
Cash inflow from increase in debt

Change in net debt resulting from cash flow
Non-cash changes in debt

Movement in net debt in year
Net debt at 1 April

Net debt at 31 March

Reconciliation of Group operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit – Group
Depreciation and amortisation
Increase in trading properties
Increase in debtors
Increase in creditors

Net cash inflow from operating activities

2004
£m

456.4
51.0
7.6

16.1
(221.1)
(21.1)
(226.1)
(37.1)

251.8

(190.2)
(205.1)
(111.0)
(234.5)

(740.8)
698.2
2.0

(40.6)
(8.2)
(48.8)

2003
£m

484.4
55.3
7.7

4.3
(292.0)
–
(287.7)
(95.8)

163.9

(301.4)
(139.1)
(52.5)
(120.2)

(613.2)
425.5
10.8

(176.9)
(12.9)
(189.8)

121.0

25.3

(167.5)

156.5
(215.6)

2.7
(22.0)
22.0
2.7

(56.4)

2004
£m

(56.4)
215.6
(22.0)

137.2
16.3

153.5
(2,589.3)

(2,435.8)

2004
£m

464.7
31.5
(3.6)
(91.9)
55.7

456.4

(176.6)

(177.2)
57.5

1.2
(516.2)
728.2
213.2

93.5

2003
£m

93.5
(57.5)
(728.2)

(692.2)
45.0

(647.2)
(1,942.1)

(2,589.3)

2003
£m

462.4
28.6
(15.7)
(16.1)
25.2

484.4

*the presentation of the cash flow statement has been revised to show loan repayments and distributions from the joint ventures separately and the comparative figures have been
reclassified accordingly

62

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

1. Accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with applicable accounting standards 
under the historical cost convention modified by the
revaluation of investment properties. Compliance with
SSAP19 ‘Accounting for Investment Properties’ requires 
a departure from the requirements of the Companies Act
1985 relating to depreciation and amortisation and an
explanation of this departure is given in (h)(iii) below.

The following accounting policies have been applied
consistently in dealing with items which are considered
material in relation to the Group’s financial statements.

(a) Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group
include the financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiary undertakings made up to 31 March 2004.
Subsidiaries, joint ventures and joint arrangements with
an accounting reference date other than 31 March have
been consolidated on the basis of management accounts
made up to 31 March 2004. Group undertakings and
interests in joint ventures and joint arrangements
acquired during the year are accounted for from the 
date of acquisition.

The joint ventures are included under the gross equity
method in accordance with FRS9 ‘Associates and Joint
Ventures’. This requires the Group’s share of the joint
venture’s profit and loss account to be shown separately
in the income statement, and the Group’s share of the
joint venture’s gross assets and liabilities to be shown 
on the face of the balance sheet.

The Group has interests in various partnerships which are
treated as ‘joint arrangements’ in the Group’s financial
statements. The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities,
income and expenditure of these partnerships is included
in the relevant sections of the consolidated profit and
loss account and balance sheet as required by FRS9.

(b) Consolidated profit and loss account and other
primary statements
The profit on ordinary activities before taxation is arrived
at after taking into account income and outgoings on 
all properties, including those under development. In
accordance with FRS3 ‘Reporting Financial Performance’,
profits and losses on properties sold during the year 
are calculated by comparing net sales proceeds with 
book values.

Surpluses and deficits relating to previous years realised
on investment properties sold during the year are
transferred directly from the revaluation reserve to
retained profits and do not pass through the profit 
and loss account.

Unrealised capital surpluses and deficits, including those
arising on the periodic revaluation of properties, are taken
to the revaluation reserve.

(c) Gross property income
The Group’s gross property income comprises rental
income, service charges and other recoveries from
tenants of its investment and trading properties, property
services income earned by its property outsourcing
business and proceeds of sales of trading properties.
Income is credited to the profit and loss account as space
and other services are provided to customers. Gross
property income includes costs recovered from tenants
and outsourcing customers. Rental income includes the
net income from managed operations such as car parks,
food courts, serviced offices and flats.

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

No provision is made for the taxation which would
become payable under present legislation if the Group’s
properties were sold at the amounts at which they are
carried in the financial statements. However an estimate
of the potential liability is shown in Note 19.

In accordance with FRS19 ‘Deferred Tax’:

(i) deferred tax is recognised in full in respect of
transactions or events that have taken place by the
balance sheet date and which could give the Group
an obligation to pay more or less tax in the future.

Service charges and other recoveries include income
in relation to service charges and directly recoverable
expenditure together with any chargeable management fee.

(ii) deferred tax is not recognised on revaluation gains
and losses where these are not taken to the profit and
loss account.

Property services income represents unitary charges
and the recovery of other direct property or contract
expenditure reimbursable by customers.

In accordance with the Accounting Standards Board’s
(ASB) Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 28 ‘Operating
Lease Incentives’ (UITF28) the Group treats any incentive
for lessees to enter into lease agreements as a revenue
cost and accounts for rental income from the
commencement date of any rent-free period. The cost 
of all lease incentives (such as rent-free periods or
contributions to tenants’ fitting out costs) is, therefore,
offset against the total rent due. The net rental income is
then spread evenly over the shorter of the period from
the rent commencement date to the date 
of the next rent review or the lease end date.

(d) Bid costs
In accordance with the ASB’s Urgent Issues Task Force
Abstract 34 ‘Pre-contract Costs’ (UITF34), bid costs
incurred prior to the exchange of a contract, with no
material pre-conditions to completion, and which do not
comprise incidental costs associated with the acquisition
of fixed assets or finance costs, are expensed.

(e) Pensions
Contributions to defined benefit pension schemes, which
are based on independent actuarial advice, are charged 
to the profit and loss account on a basis that spreads the
expected costs of benefits over the employees’ working
lives with the Group. Variations from regular costs are
spread over the anticipated remaining working lives of
employees in the schemes.

The Group has applied the transitional provisions of
FRS17 ‘Retirement Benefits’ and appropriate additional
disclosures have been included in Note 5.

(f) Taxation
In accordance with FRS16 ‘Current Taxation’, taxation
arising on the sales of properties is charged to the profit
and loss account in respect of the excess of net sale
proceeds over book value and to the statement of total
recognised gains and losses in respect of prior year
revaluation surpluses realised on those sales.

(iii) full provision is made for timing differences 
which, in the Group’s case, arise primarily from capital
allowances and industrial building allowances and 
the capitalisation and timing of recognition of certain
interest payable. Following the sale or demolition of 
a property, any deferred tax provision not crystallised 
is released to the profit and loss account.

(g) Goodwill
The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Trillium,
calculated as the excess of cost over the fair value of net
assets acquired, was capitalised in the year in which it
arose and is amortised to the profit and loss account over
the life of the PRIME contract.

(h) Investment properties
(i) Valuation
Investment properties, including those that comprise 
part of the development programme, are carried in the
financial statements at market values based on the latest
professional valuation. A valuation was carried out by
Knight Frank as at 31 March 2004. Properties are treated
as acquired when the Group enters into an unconditional
purchase contract and as sold when subject to an
unconditional contract for sale. Additions to properties
consist of costs of a capital nature and, in the case of
investment properties under development, certain
capitalised interest (see Note (h)(ii) below).
Pre-commitment expenditure incurred in studying the
feasibility of potential development and refurbishment
schemes is written off to the profit and loss account
and included in ‘other direct property expenditure’
if it is likely that the related project will be abortive
or that the expenditure will be of no benefit to an
alternative scheme that is being pursued. Prior to
the decision being made as to whether a potential
development or refurbishment scheme should proceed
or be aborted, pre-commitment costs are carried as 
a prepayment in the balance sheet. Certain internal 
staff and associated costs directly attributable to the
management of major development schemes during
the construction phase are capitalised. Other overhead
costs in respect of developments and refurbishments
are treated as revenue expenditure and written off
as incurred.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

63

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

1. Accounting policies (continued)

(ii) Capitalisation of interest
Gross interest associated with direct expenditure on
properties under development or undergoing major
refurbishment is capitalised. The rate used is the Group’s
pre-tax weighted average cost of borrowings or, if
appropriate, the rate on specific associated borrowings.
Interest is capitalised as from the commencement of the
development work until the date of practical completion.
The capitalisation of finance costs is suspended, however,
if there are prolonged periods when development activity
is interrupted. Interest is also capitalised on the purchase
cost of a site or property if it was acquired specifically
for redevelopment in the short-term. Interest is not
capitalised on the acquisition cost of properties
previously held as investments.

(iii) Depreciation and amortisation
In accordance with SSAP19, depreciation is not provided
on investment properties that are held as freeholds or on
leases having more than 20 years unexpired. This is a
departure from the Companies Act 1985 which requires
all tangible assets to be depreciated. In the opinion of the
directors, this departure is necessary for the financial
statements to give a true and fair view and comply with
applicable accounting standards which require properties
to be included in the financial statements at market
value. The effect of depreciation is implicitly reflected in
the valuation of investment properties, and the amount
attributable to this factor cannot reasonably be separately
identified or quantified by the valuers. Had the provisions
of the Act been followed, net assets would not have been
affected but revenue profits would have been reduced for
this and earlier years and revaluation surpluses/deficits
would have been correspondingly increased/decreased.

(i) Operating properties
These are properties owned and managed by Land
Securities Trillium, the Group’s property outsourcing
business unit, and which do not satisfy the definition of
‘investment properties’. Operating properties are carried
at depreciated cost and not revalued, and are subject to
periodic impairment reviews. Such reviews compare
forecast book values with forecast net sales proceeds 
at the point in the future when the assets are expected
to be sold. Provisions are made if any shortfall in value 
is identified.

Freehold land is carried at historical cost and is
not depreciated.

Freehold buildings are depreciated in equal annual
instalments over 50 years. Any premiums paid to acquire
leaseholds are amortised over their unexpired lease terms.

Expenditure which enhances the economic benefits of
a freehold building is capitalised and depreciated over
appropriate periods up to a maximum of 50 years. Capital
expenditure on leasehold properties is depreciated over
the shortest of the life of the asset, the expected period
of occupation of the relevant building and the remaining
life of the underlying property outsourcing contract.
Repair and maintenance expenditure is written off to the
profit and loss account as incurred.

(j) Other tangible fixed assets
These comprise computers, motor vehicles, furniture,
fixtures and fittings, and improvements to Group offices
and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives of between two and five years.

(k) Investments in Group undertakings
The Company’s investments in the shares of Group
undertakings are carried at cost. Assets and liabilities of
acquired entities are brought into consolidation at fair
value as at the date of acquisition. Where the cost of
acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net assets
acquired, the difference is treated as goodwill and
capitalised in the Group’s balance sheet in the year of
acquisition. The goodwill arising is amortised to the profit
and loss account in accordance with Note (g).

The results and cash flows of acquired Group
undertakings are included in the consolidated profit 
and loss account and the consolidated cash flow
statement from the date of acquisition.

(l) Trading properties
Trading properties are those properties held as stock for
sale and, being current assets, are carried at the lower
of cost and net realisable value.

Transfers of property from fixed assets – Investment
Properties to current assets – Trading Properties are made
at the current carrying value at the date of transfer. This
departure from the requirements of the Companies Act
1985, which requires current assets to be held at the
lower of cost or net realisable value, is, in the opinion of
the directors, necessary for the financial statements to
show a true and fair view in accordance with applicable
accounting standards. Had the provisions of the Act been
followed, the net assets of the Group could be artificially
reduced on transfer and the profit on disposal, calculated
by reference to a lower carrying value, could give rise 
to an artificially high profit.

Transfers of property from current assets – Trading
Properties to fixed assets – Investment Properties are
made at the current carrying value at the date of transfer.

Trading profits are recognised upon exchange of contracts
for the unconditional sale of property.

(m) Provisions for liabilities and charges
Provision is made for dilapidations that will crystallise 
in the future where, on the basis of the present condition
of the property, an obligation already exists and can be
reliably estimated. The estimate will be revised if
necessary over the remaining period of the lease to
reflect changes in the condition of the building or other
changes in circumstances. Unless there is evidence to the
contrary, it is assumed that the dilapidations obligation
arises in the last five years of a lease. The estimate of the
amount of the likely obligation takes account of relevant
external advice.

(n) Financial instruments
The Group uses interest rate swaps to help manage
its interest rate risk.

Where interest rate swaps are hedging existing interest
rate exposures or are expected to hedge future interest
rate exposures, the differences between the interest
payable by the Group and the interest payable to the
Group by the swap counterparties are dealt with on an
accruals basis. Where interest rate swaps are not deemed
likely to hedge interest rate exposures for the foreseeable
future, the mark to market value of the relevant interest
rate swaps is taken to the profit and loss account.

Gains and losses arising on the cancellation of swaps are
taken to the profit and loss account unless the swaps had
been pre-designated as hedging specific borrowings. In
the latter case, the accounting treatment of the gain or
loss on cancelling the swaps will typically mirror the
accounting treatment of the hedged borrowing.

(o) Long-term contracts
Turnover on long-term contracts is recognised according
to the stage reached in the contract by reference to the
value of work completed. An appropriate estimate of the
profit attributable to work completed is recognised once
the outcome of the contract can be assessed with
reasonable certainty. The amount by which the turnover
exceeds payments on account is shown under debtors
as amounts recoverable on contracts. The costs on long-
term contracts not yet taken to the profit and loss
account, less any related foreseeable losses and payments
on account are shown in stocks.

64

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

2. Segmental information

An analysis of turnover, profit before interest and taxation, and net assets by business sector is set out below. The business sectors consist of property investment (which comprises
the investment portfolio and development activities) and property outsourcing.

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

Business sectors including 
the results of joint ventures

Business sectors including
the results of joint ventures

Property
investment
2004
£m

Property
out-
sourcing
2004
£m

515.1
65.6
–
49.6
19.9

650.2
(14.9)
(87.1)
(44.5)
(49.6)
–
(18.2)

435.9
(4.1)
–

431.8
52.1

483.9

–
–
802.0
–
28.9

830.9
(164.7)
(422.7)
(30.4)
–
(6.2)
(23.3)

183.6
(36.4)
(2.4)

144.8
11.8

156.6

(i) Profit and loss account

Rental income (Note (a))
Service charges and other recoveries 
Property services income (Note (b))
Long term contract income
Proceeds of sales of trading properties

Gross property income
Rents payable
Other direct property or contract expenditure (Note (c))
Indirect property or contract expenditure
Long term contract expenditure
Bid costs
Costs of sales of trading properties

Operating profit before depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation
Amortisation of goodwill

Profit on sale of fixed asset properties

Segment profit

Common costs (Note (d))
Group reorganisation costs

Profit on ordinary activities before interest 

and taxation

Total
2004
£m

515.1
65.6
802.0
49.6
48.8

514.5
65.6
636.2
49.6
19.9

1,481.1 1,285.8
(139.7)
(179.6)
(509.8)
(509.8)
(56.8)
(74.9)
(49.6)
(49.6)
(6.2)
(6.2)
(18.2)
(41.5)

619.5
(40.5)
(2.4)

576.6
63.9

505.5
(27.6)
(2.4)

475.5
52.0

640.5

527.5

(10.8)
–

629.7

Analysis of total
results between
Group and share
of joint ventures
Share of 
joint
ventures
2004
£m

Group
2004
£m

Property
investment
2003
£m

Property
out-
sourcing
2003
£m

519.7
55.9
–
–
3.7

579.3
(17.0)
(71.1)
(35.3)
–
–
(2.4)

453.5
(9.8)
–

443.7
26.6

470.3

–
–
658.3
–
1.9

660.2
(146.0)
(327.8)
(23.7)
–
(4.7)
(1.4)

156.6
(29.9)
(2.2)

124.5
15.1

139.6

0.6
–
165.8
–
28.9

195.3
(39.9)
–
(18.1)
–
–
(23.3)

114.0
(12.9)
–

101.1
11.9

113.0

Analysis of total
results between
Group and share
of joint ventures
Share of
joint
ventures
2003
£m

Total Group
2003
2003
£m
£m

–
–
166.3
–
1.9

168.2
(48.0)
-
(16.0)
–
–
(1.4)

102.8
(15.0)
–

87.8
15.1

102.9

519.7
55.9
658.3
–
5.6

519.7
55.9
492.0
–
3.7

1,239.5 1,071.3
(115.0)
(163.0)
(398.9)
(398.9)
(43.0)
(59.0)
–
–
(4.7)
(4.7)
(2.4)
(3.8)

610.1
(39.7)
(2.2)

568.2
41.7

507.3
(24.7)
(2.2)

480.4
26.6

609.9

507.0

(11.7)
(6.3)

591.9

Notes
(a) Rental income includes £9.3m (2003: £7.3m) of rent receivable allocated to rent free periods.
(b) Property services income for property outsourcing comprises £449.4m (2003: £342.4m) in respect of unitary charge and £186.8m (2003: £149.6m) in respect of capital projects
and other reimbursable costs.
(c) Other direct property or contract expenditure includes pre-commitment costs written off of £2.4m (2003: £3.1m).
(d) Common costs are costs associated with central Group management.

(ii) Net assets

Properties in development programme (Note 12)
Other investment properties
Operating properties – relating to the PRIME contract

– relating to the Employment Services contract
– relating to the BBC contract

Goodwill and other tangible fixed assets

Fixed assets
Investment in joint ventures
Net current assets/(liabilities) (excluding financing and dividends)

Financing and dividends payable
Long term liabilities and provisions

Net assets

Property
investment
£m

Property
outsourcing
£m

732.2
7,148.7
–
–
–
9.1

7,890.0
252.1
(139.0)

8,003.1

–
–
380.7
99.7
288.8
76.2

845.4
(47.9)
44.2

841.7

Property
investment
£m

Property
outsourcing
£m

963.3
6,860.6
–
–
–
12.0

7,835.9
–
(50.2)

7,785.7

–
–
372.7
–
184.7
66.2

623.6
106.8
37.9

768.3

Total
2004
£m

732.2
7,148.7
380.7
99.7
288.8
85.3

8,735.4
204.2
(94.8)

8,844.8

(2,585.4)
(220.9)

6,038.5

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Total
2003
£m

963.3
6,860.6
372.7
–
184.7
78.2

8,459.5
106.8
(12.3)

8,554.0

(2,789.6)
(201.3)

5,563.1

65

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

3. Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging
Directors’ remuneration
Depreciation
Auditors’ remuneration:
Audit fees (Company £82,000 (2003: £80,000))
Non-audit fees

Bid support – Land Securities Trillium Limited
Taxation
Other advice
Total non-audit

4. Revenue profit

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
Profit on sale of fixed asset properties
Exceptional items

Deficit on purchase and redemption of convertible bonds
Cost of cancellation/novation of interest rate swaps
Group reorganisation costs

Notes

6
6

Share
of joint 
ventures
£m

30.8
(11.9)

–
–
–

Group
£m

342.3
(52.0)

–
–
–

Total
2004
£m

373.1
(63.9)

–
–
–

Revenue profit before taxation

290.3

18.9

309.2

Group
£m

292.4
(26.6)

28.2
23.5
6.3

323.8

2004
£m

3.8
29.1

0.5

0.1
0.4
0.2
0.7

Share
of joint 
ventures
£m

27.2
(15.1)

–
0.3
–

12.4

2003
£m

3.2
26.4

0.5

0.2
1.0
0.5
1.7

Total
2003
£m

319.6
(41.7)

28.2
23.8
6.3

336.2

As bid costs have become a normal part of Trillium’s business it is no longer considered appropriate to eliminate them when calculating revenue profit. The basis of the calculation 
of revenue profit has therefore been revised, and the comparatives have been restated in accordance with this new definition of revenue profit. Revenue profits are now defined
as profits before taxation, adjusted to eliminate only profits on disposal of fixed asset properties and the effect of exceptional items.

5. Employees, directors and pensions

Employees
The average number of employees during the year, excluding directors, and the corresponding 
aggregate employee costs were:
Indirect property or contract and administration
Direct property or contract services:

Full time
Part time

Employee costs
Salaries
Social Security
Other pension

2004
No.

411

1,200
66

1,677

2003
No.

392

984
52

1,428

2004
£m

2003
£m

30.9

47.7
1.4

80.0

64.2
6.8
9.0

80.0

31.6

43.2
0.6

75.4

59.5
6.4
9.5

75.4

In addition to the above, 338 employees are employed by Land Securities Trillium Telecom Services Limited, a wholly owned Group company. These employees are made available to
Telereal Services Limited, a joint venture company, to deliver services to BT. All related employee costs are reimbursed to the Group by Telereal Services Limited.

Directors
Aggregate emoluments excluding pensions
Company contributions to pension schemes

2004
£m

3.1
0.3

3.4

2003
£m

2.4
0.5

2.9

Four directors (2003: four) have retirement benefits accruing under money purchase pension schemes. Retirement benefits accrue to one director (2003: one) under the Group’s
defined benefit pension scheme.

Information on directors’ emoluments, share options and interests in the Company’s shares is given in the Remuneration Committee’s Report on pages 51 to 56.

66

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Pensions
The charge to profit and loss account for pension costs during the year is made up as follows:

Regular pension cost
Variations from regular cost
Other schemes

Net pension amount

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

2004
£m

3.3
2.3
4.2

9.8

2003
£m

3.2
3.2
3.6

10.0

The amount under other schemes includes the actual contributions paid to the Group’s defined contribution schemes and, in respect of 2003, sums paid to the BBC scheme as
required under the terms of the participation in the BBC scheme in the period to 31 March 2003. This is due to the Land Securities Trillium outsourcing arrangement with the BBC.

Defined benefit scheme
Land Securities Scheme
The Pension & Assurance Scheme of the Land Securities Group of Companies (‘the Scheme’) is the most significant defined benefit pension scheme of the Group. The Scheme,
which is closed to new entrants and which is non-contributory for employees, provides defined benefits based on final pensionable salary. The assets of the Scheme are held in a
self-administered trust fund which is separate from the Group’s assets.

Contributions to the Scheme are determined by a qualified independent actuary on the basis of triennial valuations using the projected unit method. As the Scheme is closed to new
members, the current service cost will be expected to increase as a percentage of salary, under the projected unit method, as members approach retirement.

The last formal actuarial valuation, undertaken for the purposes of setting the ongoing contribution rate, was carried out as at 1 July 2003.

The key assumptions adopted for this valuation were as follows:
Rate of increase in pensionable salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate

Prior to retirement
In retirement

Inflation
Actuarial value of assets (% of market value)

At valuation 1/7/2003
%

4.75
2.50

6.00
5.00
2.50
95.00

The deficit in the Scheme has increased from £1.2m as at 6 April 2001 to £22.0m as at 1 July 2003 and this decline has been reflected in the FRS17 figures disclosed in previous
years. This increase is primarily due to the sharp fall in equity markets over that period (a fall of some 20%) and an increase in life expectancy that has been revealed by recent
industry investigations. The market value of the Scheme’s invested assets (excluding the value of annuities purchased to provide certain pensions in payment) as at 1 July 2003 was
£65.5m. The actuarial value of these assets represented 79% of the value of the Scheme’s liabilities at that date.

As a result of this valuation, the actuary recommended that the employer contributions of 30% of pensionable salary be continued together with additional employer contributions
to address the deficit.

In order to address the deficit in the Scheme, the Group made an additional one-off cash contribution of £7.5m in March 2003 together with the first payment of an additional
annual contribution of £1.5m recommended by the Scheme’s actuary. A further annual contribution of £1.5m was made in March 2004.

The £7.5m contribution paid in March 2003 is being amortised and charged to the profit and loss account over 10 years, the estimated remaining service life of the Scheme’s active
members. The pension charges in 2003 and 2004 reflect the amortisation and the £1.5m additional annual contributions as variations from regular costs.

Employer contributions will continue at 30% of pensionable salaries until completion of the next formal valuation, due no later than 1 July 2006. In addition, discussions are under
way between the Trustees of the Scheme and the Group about the level of additional contributions that are required to address the deficit revealed in the 1 July 2003 valuation.

Trillium Plan
The Group participated in the BBC pension scheme until 31 March 2003 in respect of 168 employees who transferred from the BBC to Land Securities Trillium Media Services Limited
as part of the Land Securities Trillium’s outsourcing contracts with the BBC. With effect from 1 April 2003, Land Securities Trillium Media Services Limited put in place a defined
benefit scheme with the same terms and conditions as the BBC pension scheme for the employees who transferred from the BBC (‘the Trillium Plan’). As at 31 March 2004 the
Trillium Plan had assets of £11.1m. This includes a bulk transfer payment of £8.1m that is expected to be received in due course from the BBC pension scheme. As part of the PRIME
agreement, the Group is obliged to provide pension benefits under a now closed funded defined benefit scheme applicable to less than 20 employees. This scheme is included
within the Trillium Plan.

The assets and liabilities in respect of the Trillium Plan have been included in the consolidated FRS17 disclosure below.

Contributory money purchase scheme
A contributory money purchase scheme was introduced on 1 January 1999 for all new administrative and senior property based employees, subject to eligibility, together with a
separate similar scheme, effective 1 April 1998, for other property based employees. A further separate similar scheme, previously set up by Trillium, is also in operation for Land
Securities Trillium employees.

Other schemes
Land Securities Trillium Telecom Services Limited has put in place a defined benefit pension scheme with the same terms and conditions as the BT scheme for 333 staff who
transferred from BT to the scheme from 1 May 2002. All relevant pension costs are rechargeable to Telereal Services Limited.

There are also certain historic unfunded pensions being paid to three former directors of Land Securities PLC or their dependants in accordance with their service contracts.

All death-in-service and benefits for incapacity arising during employment provided by the Group are wholly insured. No post retirement benefits other than pensions are made
available to employees of the Group.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

67

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

5. Employees, directors and pensions (continued)

Additional disclosures under FRS17 ‘Retirement Benefits’
As noted above, a full actuarial valuation of the Land Securities Scheme was undertaken on 1 July 2003. This valuation, and the latest formal valuation of the Trillium Plan, were
updated to 31 March 2004 for the purposes of the following additional disclosures required by the transitional provisions of FRS17. The major assumptions used in this valuation,
were (in nominal terms):

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries
Rate of increase in pensions in payment
Discount rate
Inflation

2004
%

4.00*
2.75
5.50
2.75

2003
%

4.75
2.50
5.50
2.50

2002
%

5.00
2.75
6.00
2.75

*plus an allowance of 1% per annum for promotional salary increases in respect of Land Securities Scheme employees.

The market value of the assets in the Schemes (including annuities purchased to provide certain pensions in payment) and the expected rate of return (net of investment management
expenses) were:

Equities
Bonds and insurance contracts
Other

Total market value of scheme assets
Actuarial value of scheme liabilities

Deficit in the scheme
Related deferred tax asset

Net pension liability

2004
%

7.50
5.00
4.00

2003
%

7.50
5.50
3.75

2002
%

7.50
6.00
4.00

2004
£m

42.9
58.8
2.9

104.6
(121.8)

(17.2)
5.2

(12.0)

2003
£m

31.9
34.1
10.4

76.4
(95.0)

(18.6)
5.6

(13.0)

2002
£m

46.2
28.7
2.7

77.6
(87.5)

(9.9)
3.0

(6.9)

Set out below is an analysis of the amounts that would be charged to the profit and loss account and the statement of total recognised gains and losses in respect of the Group’s
material defined benefit pension scheme.

Analysis of the amounts that would be charged to the profit and loss account in accordance with FRS17

Analysis of the amount charged to operating profit*
Current service cost
Curtailment and settlement costs

Operating cost

Analysis of amount credited to other finance income*
Expected return on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Net return

2004
£m

4.0
0.3

4.3

5.4
(6.0)

(0.6)

*these analyses show the amounts that would have been recognised in the statement of recognised gains and losses and the profit and loss account had FRS17 been fully
implemented

Analysis of the amounts that would be recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses in accordance with FRS17

Analysis of gains and losses
Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets
Experience gains and losses arising on the scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme assets

Actuarial profit/(loss)

Movement in deficit during year
Deficit in the scheme at the beginning of the year
Operating cost
Employer contributions
Other income plus any risk benefit premiums paid direct to insurer
Net return
Actuarial gain/(loss)

Deficit in the scheme at the end of the year

2004
£m

13.7
0.2
(13.6)

0.3

(18.6)
(4.3)
5.8
0.2
(0.6)
0.3

(17.2)

2003
£m

3.2
0.9

4.1

5.3
(5.3)

–

2003
£m

(16.3)
2.7
(3.6)

(17.2)

(9.9)
(4.1)
12.3
0.3
–
(17.2)

(18.6)

68

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

History of experience gains and losses

Difference between the actual and expected return on scheme assets
Value of pension scheme assets
Percentage of pension scheme assets

Experience gains on pension scheme liabilities
Value of pension scheme liabilities
Percentage of pension scheme liabilities

Actuarial gain/(loss)
Value of pension scheme liabilities
Percentage of pension scheme liabilities

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

2004
£m

13.7
104.6

13.1%

0.2
121.8

0.1%

0.3
121.8

0.2%

2003
£m

(16.3)
76.4
–21.3%

2.7
95.0

2.8%

(17.2)
95.0
–18.1%

The consolidated balance sheet includes a net pension asset of £6.0m (2003: £6.7m) representing the unamortised balance of the £7.5m special contribution made by the Group in
March 2003. Full adoption of FRS17 would result in the pension asset being replaced by the net pension liability of £12.0m (2003: £13.0m), giving rise to a decrease in net assets of
£18.0m (2003: £19.7m).

6. Net interest payable

Interest payable
Borrowings not wholly repayable within five years
Borrowings wholly repayable within five years
Other interest payable
Loans from joint venture partners

Interest capitalised in relation to properties under development

Interest receivable
Short term deposits
Other interest receivable
Loan to joint venture

Share
of joint
ventures
£m

(76.9)
–
–
(7.6)

(84.5)
–

(84.5)

2.3
–
–

Group
£m

(154.7)
(70.4)
(1.0)
–

(226.1)
35.6

(190.5)

5.7
2.8
7.6

Total
2004
£m

(231.6)
(70.4)
(1.0)
(7.6)

(310.6)
35.6

(275.0)

8.0
2.8
7.6

Group
£m

(117.2)
(76.2)
(2.5)
–

(195.9)
39.0

(156.9)

0.9
3.4
7.7

Net interest payable – ordinary

(174.4)

(82.2)

(256.6)

(144.9)

Deficit on purchase and redemption of convertible bonds
Cost of cancellation/novation of interest rate swaps

Net interest payable – exceptional

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

(28.2)
(23.5)

(51.7)

Share
of joint
ventures
£m

(70.1)
–
–
(7.7)

(77.8)
–

(77.8)

–
2.4
–

(75.4)

–
(0.3)

(0.3)

Total
2003
£m

(187.3)
(76.2)
(2.5)
(7.7)

(273.7)
39.0

(234.7)

0.9
5.8
7.7

(220.3)

(28.2)
(23.8)

(52.0)

Interest has been capitalised at the Group’s pre-tax weighted average borrowing rate for non-specific borrowings for the year of 7.7% (2003: 8.3%). Non-specific borrowings exclude
certain bank debt which is specific to the PRIME contract.

Group interest payable on borrowings includes £4.8m (2003: £0.7m) in respect of the amortisation of bond discounts and issue expenses.

7. Taxation

Analysis of tax charge for the year
Corporation tax on Group profit for the period at 30% (2003: 30%)
Adjustments to current tax in respect of prior periods
Share of joint venture’s current tax

Total current tax

Deferred tax on Group timing differences arising in the year
Deferred tax released in respect of property disposals in the year
Share of joint venture’s deferred tax 

Total deferred tax

Tax charge for the year

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

2004
£m

73.3
(1.5)
14.7

86.5

31.5
(31.6)
(1.6)

(1.7)

84.8

2003
£m

32.0
(7.8)
14.5

38.7

59.2
(8.2)
–

51.0

89.7

69

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

7. Taxation (continued)

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2003: 30%)
The differences are explained below:
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Tax at 30%
Effects of:
Capital allowances
Depreciation of fixed assets qualifying for capital allowances

Tax relief on capitalised interest and other timing differences
Reduced rate of tax on profit on disposal of assets
Telereal depreciation and goodwill amortisation 
Non-allowable expenses and non-taxable items
Prior year corporation tax adjustments

Current tax

2004
£m

2003
£m

373.1

111.9

(26.8)
5.9

91.0
(8.4)
(5.9)
4.7
6.6
(1.5)

86.5

319.6

95.9

(29.1)
7.9

74.7
(32.0)
(3.4)
5.3
1.9
(7.8)

38.7

The Group’s share of Telereal’s tax charge is stated after disallowing depreciation charges but without the availability of capital allowances which were retained by British Telecom plc.

Included in the total tax charge is a net credit of £18.3m (2003: charge of £0.6m) attributable to property sales, including the release of deferred taxation. In 2003 a tax credit
of £15.7m was attributable to exceptional items.

8. Dividends

Dividends per ordinary share

Profit and loss account

Ordinary shares – interim

– final

B shares
Additional prior year dividends – ordinary shares

2004
pence

9.90
27.20

2003
pence

9.50
26.00

37.10

35.50

2004
£m

46.1
126.8
0.3
–

173.2

2003
£m

44.1
121.1
0.5
1.7

167.4

B shares carry the right to a dividend of 70% of six month LIBOR paid twice yearly. The annualised dividend rates for the periods to 17 April 2003, 17 October 2003 and 17 April 2004
were 2.8%, 2.5% and 2.8% respectively of the nominal value of the shares.

Additional prior year dividends relate to increases in share capital arising after the respective prior period ends but before their corresponding dividend record dates.

9. Earnings per share 

Earnings per share
Effect of dilutive share options

Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share
Fixed asset property disposals after current and deferred tax
Effect of exceptional items after taxation
Deferred tax arising from capital allowances on investment properties
Deferred tax arising from capitalised interest on investment properties

Adjusted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share
Fixed asset property disposals after current and deferred tax
Effect of exceptional items after taxation
Deferred tax arising from capital allowances on investment properties
Deferred tax arising from capitalised interest on investment properties

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

Profit after taxation
and B share dividends

Weighted average number
of ordinary shares

Earnings per share

2004
£m

288.0

288.0

288.0
(82.2)
–
8.3
8.8

222.9

288.0
(82.2)
–
8.3
8.8

222.9

2003
£m

229.4

229.4

229.4
(41.1)
42.6
11.1
9.3

251.3

229.4
(41.1)
42.6
11.1
9.3

251.3

2004
No. m

465.7
0.6

466.3

465.7

2003
No. m

493.8
0.1

493.9

493.8

465.7

466.3

493.8

493.9

466.3

493.9

2004
pence

61.84
(0.08)

61.76

61.84
(17.65)
–
1.78
1.89

47.86

61.76
(17.63)
–
1.78
1.89

47.80

2003
pence

46.46
(0.02)

46.44

46.46
(8.32)
8.62
2.25
1.88

50.89

46.44
(8.32)
8.63
2.25
1.88

50.88

70

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Adjusted earnings per share is based on revenue profits. In calculating the tax charge on revenue profits, the deferred tax arising on capital allowances in respect of investment
properties has been eliminated because experience has shown that these allowances are not in practice repayable. Because capitalised interest on the development programme is
becoming increasingly significant, and it is a permanent timing difference, the deferred taxation arising on capitalised interest is also now eliminated when calculating adjusted
earnings per share.

Following the recalculation of the adjusted earnings on the revised basis described above, it became apparent that the calculation of the adjusted earnings per share for the six
months ended 30 September 2003 required revision. The revised figures are set out below.

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted diluted earnings per share

Six months ended
30/9/2003

Reported
pence

26.66
26.65

Revised
pence

24.74
24.73

10. Net assets per share 

Equity shareholders’ funds

Number of ordinary shares

Net assets per share

Net assets per share
Deferred tax arising from capital allowances on investment properties
Deferred tax arising from capitalised interest on investment properties
Joint venture’s negative investment

Adjusted net assets per share

Net assets per share
Exercise of outstanding share options

Diluted net assets per share

Diluted net assets per share
Deferred tax arising from capital allowances on investment properties
Deferred tax arising from capitalised interest on investment properties
Joint venture’s negative investment

Adjusted diluted net assets per share

2004
£m

6,030.1
101.4
30.0
47.9

6,209.4

6,030.1
–

6,030.1

6,030.1
101.4
30.0
47.9

6,209.4

2003
£m

5,532.7
124.7
21.2
–

5,678.6

5,532.7
–

5,532.7

5,532.7
124.7
21.2
–

5,678.6

2004
No. m

465.9

465.9

465.9
0.6

466.5

466.5

2003
No. m

465.6

465.6

465.6
0.1

465.7

465.7

466.5

465.7

2004
pence

1294
23
6
10

1333

1294
(1)

1293

1293
22
6
10

1331

2003
pence

1188
27
5
–

1220

1188
–

1188

1188
26
5
–

1219

The additional deferred tax liability arising from capital allowances on investment properties is excluded from the calculation of the adjusted net assets as the Group’s experience is
that deferred tax on capital allowances in relation to such properties is unlikely to crystallise in practice. In addition, the deferred tax on capitalised interest on these properties is
added back as this is a permanent timing difference. This is a change to the basis of calculation and the prior year figures have been restated accordingly.

11. Goodwill

At 1 April 2003
Amortisation for the year 

At 31 March 2004

Cost
£m

42.0
–

42.0

Amortisation
£m

(5.3)
(2.4)

(7.7)

Net
£m

36.7
(2.4)

34.3

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

71

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

12. Fixed assets

Cost/valuation
At 1 April 2003
Additions 
Reclassifications
Sales
Investment properties sold to joint venture
Investment properties transferred to trading properties

Unrealised surplus on revaluation

At 31 March 2004

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2003
Depreciation for the year 
Reclassifications
Sales

At 31 March 2004

Net book value
At 31 March 2004

At 31 March 2003

Leasehold

Over
50 years
to run
£m

Under
50 years
to run
£m

Total
properties
£m

Other
tangible
fixed
assets
£m

Freehold
£m

6,222.5
564.8
25.2
(585.4)
(105.1)
(28.5)

6,093.5
305.6

6,399.1

(10.2)
(9.7)
1.8
0.2

(17.9)

2,057.1
217.5
(40.0)
(47.3)
(134.9)
–

2,052.4
97.2

2,149.6

(2.0)
(0.2)
1.8
–

(0.4)

6,381.2

6,212.3

2,149.2

2,055.1

120.4
10.2
8.4
–
–
–

139.0
(2.1)

136.9

(6.5)
(7.5)
(3.2)
–

(17.2)

119.7

113.9

8,400.0
792.5
(6.4)
(632.7)
(240.0)
(28.5)

8,284.9
400.7

8,685.6

(18.7)
(17.4)
0.4
0.2

(35.5)

8,650.1

8,381.3

83.7
17.2
6.4
(8.9)
–
–

98.4
–

98.4

(42.2)
(11.7)
(0.4)
6.9

(47.4)

51.0

41.5

Total
£m

8,483.7
809.7
–
(641.6)
(240.0)
(28.5)

8,383.3
400.7

8,784.0

(60.9)
(29.1)
–
7.1

(82.9)

8,701.1

8,422.8

Freeholds include £442.9m (2003: £408.9m) of leaseholds with unexpired terms exceeding 900 years; leaseholds under 50 years include £11.4m (2003: £12.1m) with unexpired
terms of 20 years or less. Other tangible assets include computers, motor vehicles, furniture, fixtures and fittings, and improvements to Group offices.

Additional analysis in respect of the movements in investment and operating properties is set out below:

Market value at 1 April 2003
Less amount included in prepayments in respect of UITF28 adjustments

Net book value at 1 April 2003
Properties transferred from portfolio management into the development programme 

during the year (at 1 April 2003 valuation)

Developments completed, let and transferred from the development programme into 

portfolio management during the year

Transfer of investment properties to trading properties
Reclassification of certain costs as other tangible fixed assets
Property acquisitions
Capital expenditure
Capitalised interest
Sales
Properties sold to joint venture

Depreciation
Unrealised surplus on revaluation

Net book value at 31 March 2004

Plus amount included in prepayments in respect of UITF28 adjustments

Market value at 31 March 2004 (Group)

Market value at 31 March 2004 (Group and share of joint venture)

Fixed asset properties include capitalised interest of £111.0m (2003: £79.5m).

Portfolio
management
£m

Investment properties
Development
programme
£m

6,876.6
(16.0)

6,860.6

(18.1)

451.0
(28.5)
–
205.1
111.0
0.8
(590.1)
(240.0)

6,751.8
(1.6)
398.5

7,148.7

23.9

7,172.6

7,416.1

967.4
(4.1)

963.3

18.1

(451.0)
–
1.0
–
213.6
25.4
(40.4)
–

730.0
–
2.2

732.2

1.9

734.1

734.1

Total
£m

7,844.0
(20.1)

7,823.9

–

–
(28.5)
1.0
205.1
324.6
26.2
(630.5)
(240.0)

7,481.8
(1.6)
400.7

7,880.9

25.8

7,906.7

8,150.2

Operating 
properties
£m

Total
£m

557.4

8,381.3

–

–
–
(7.0)
109.8
117.7
9.1
(2.0)
–

785.0
(15.8)
–

769.2

–

–
(28.5)
(6.0)
314.9
442.3
35.3
(632.5)
(240.0)

8,266.8
(17.4)
400.7

8,650.1

72

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

The classification of properties between portfolio management and the development programme is defined in the Glossary (page 98). Operating properties are carried at depreciated
cost and are not revalued.

The historical cost of investment properties is £4,589.5m (2003: £4,577.9m).

Proposed developments are excluded from the development programme as experience has shown that these schemes can be subject to substantial revision. In addition to the
development programme, investment properties include properties to the value of £179.3m (2003: £180.5m) in respect of proposed developments.

Developments are transferred out of the development programme when physically complete and 95% let. Schemes completed during the year include The Bullring (Birmingham),
Kingsway West (Phase 1) (Dundee), Portman House (London W1), 7 Soho Square (London W1) and 25/31 Sidwell Street (Exeter). The total development profit earned on schemes
completed in the year was £82.7m (2003: £24.3m). This comprises development profits on those properties completed during the first half of £78.8m plus a further uplift in the
second half on those properties of £22.4m offset by losses on those projects completed in the second half of £18.5m.

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

Capital commitments

Contracted

13. Investment in Group undertaking

At 1 April 2003 and 31 March 2004

The investment represents 100% of the issued share capital of Land Securities PLC, a company incorporated and operating in the United Kingdom.

14. Investment in joint ventures

Summary financial information of Group’s share of joint ventures

Profit and loss account
Property services and rental income
Proceeds of sales of trading properties

Gross property income
Rents payable
Indirect property or contract expenditure
Costs of sales of trading properties
Depreciation

Operating profit
Profit on sale of fixed asset properties

Profit before interest and taxation
Net interest payable 

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit after taxation

Balance sheet
Fixed assets – Investment properties
– Operating properties

Current assets

Liabilities due within one year
Liabilities due after one year

Net investment in joint ventures

Net debt

Scottish
Retail
Property
Limited
Partnership
£m

0.6
–

0.6
–
(0.1)
–
–

0.5
–

0.5
–

0.5
(0.1)

0.4

243.5
–
13.7
257.2
(5.1)
–
(5.1)

252.1

–

Telereal
£m

165.8
28.9

194.7
(39.9)
(18.0)
(23.3)
(12.9)

100.6
11.9

112.5
(82.2)

30.3
(13.0)

17.3

–
1,033.5
74.5
1,108.0
(56.1)
(1,099.8)
(1,155.9)

(47.9)

(1,073.0)

Total
2004
£m

166.4
28.9

195.3
(39.9)
(18.1)
(23.3)
(12.9)

101.1
11.9

113.0
(82.2)

30.8
(13.1)

17.7

Telereal
£m

166.3
1.9

168.2
(48.0)
(16.0)
(1.4)
(15.0)

87.8
15.1

102.9
(75.7)

27.2
(14.5)

12.7

–
1,056.9
113.3
1,170.2
(75.3)
(988.1)
(1,063.4)

106.8

(949.6)

2003
£m

586.6

£m

4,092.7

Total
2003
£m

166.3
1.9

168.2
(48.0)
(16.0)
(1.4)
(15.0)

87.8
15.1

102.9
(75.7)

27.2
(14.5)

12.7

2004
£m

665.0

Scottish
Retail
Property
Limited
Partnership
£m

–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

73

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

14. Investment in joint ventures (continued)

Net investment in joint ventures

At 1 April 2003
Properties contributed 
Share of post tax profits
Distributions
Loan repayments
Unrealised surplus on revaluation

At 31 March 2004

Scottish
Retail
Property
Limited
Partnership
£m

–
245.5
0.4
–
–
6.2

252.1

Telereal
£m

106.8
–
17.3
(51.0)
(121.0)
–

(47.9)

Total
£m

106.8
245.5
17.7
(51.0)
(121.0)
6.2

204.2

The Group has two joint ventures, both of which are 50% owned and draw up accounts to 31 March, as follows:

•  ∑Telereal is a 50:50 joint venture between Land Securities Trillium and the Pears Group, which acquired the majority of the properties of British Telecommunications (‘BT’) on 13
December 2001. Telereal is responsible for providing accommodation and estate management services to BT in return for a total availability and service charge under a 30-year
contract.

•  ∑The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership is a joint venture between Land Securities Properties Limited and British Land Property Management Limited, which manages four

shopping centres in Aberdeen and East Kilbride. The partnership was created on 16 March 2004.

The Group’s share of Telereals’ securitised and bank debt of £1,079.7m (2003: £988.1m) is non-recourse to the Group. The Group’s notional 50% share of the fair value of Telereal’s
financial liabilities is £1,149.1m (2003: £1,050.8m).

Telereal includes two limited partnerships, Telereal Securitised Property Limited Partnership and Telereal General Property Limited Partnership, which are registered in England and
Wales and whose accounts are dealt with in the Group financial statements by way of gross equity accounting as set out above. Advantage has been taken of the exemption
conferred by Regulation 7 of The Partnership and Unlimited Companies (Accounts) Regulations 1993 in not delivering the financial statements of the partnerships 
to the Registrar of Companies.

15. Debtors

Falling due within one year
Trade debtors – property investment
– property outsourcing

Property sales debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Taxation recoverable

Falling due after one year
Other debtors

Group

2004
£m

29.5
147.2
3.4
54.4
105.2
–

339.7

20.4

16. Creditors falling due within one year

Group

Debentures, bonds and loans (Note 17)
Loans from Group undertakings
Overdrafts
Trade creditors
Taxation and Social Security
Proposed Final Dividend
Capital creditors
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income

2004
£m

681.7
–
–
80.8
85.1
126.8
92.6
22.7
281.5

1,371.2

2003
£m

34.7
77.7
24.6
52.0
84.5
–

273.5

15.9

2003
£m

23.5
–
16.8
58.5
23.9
121.1
69.2
15.4
266.5

594.9

Company

2004
£m

2003
£m

–
–
–
–
–
7.8

7.8

–

Company

2004
£m

–
465.0
–
–
–
126.8
–
–
0.1

591.9

–
–
–
–
–
5.1

5.1

–

2003
£m

–
374.1
–
–
–
121.1
–
–
0.4

495.6

Capital creditors represent amounts due under contracts to purchase properties, which were unconditionally exchanged at the year-end, and for work completed on investment
properties but not paid for at the financial year-end. Deferred income principally relates to rents received in advance.

The Company’s loans from Group undertakings comprises £358.9m (2003: £338.1m) repayable on the earlier of 31 December 2005 and demand and £106.1m (2003: £36.0m)
with no fixed repayment date.

74

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

17. Debentures, bonds and loans

Nominal value

Unamortised discount
and issue costs

Book value

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

Unsecured
10 3⁄4 per cent Exchange Bonds due 2004
9 1⁄2 per cent Bonds due 2007
5 7⁄8 per cent Bonds due 2013
9 per cent Bonds due 2020
6 3⁄8 per cent Bonds due 2024
Syndicated bank debt
Commercial paper

Secured
6 1⁄4 per cent Mortgage Debenture 2000/05
6 1⁄2 per cent Mortgages 2000/05
7 3⁄4 per cent Mortgage 2008
6 3⁄8 per cent First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2008/13
10 per cent First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2025
10 per cent First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2027
10 per cent First Mortgage Debenture Stock 2030
Bank loan

Falling due within one year (Note 16)

Falling due after one year

2004
£m

21.2
200.0
400.0
200.0
200.0
289.0
358.1
1,668.3

–
–
5.4
32.3
400.0
200.0
200.0
193.1
1,030.8

2,699.1
(691.4)

2,007.7

2003
£m

21.2
200.0
400.0
200.0
200.0
603.0
–
1,624.2

8.4
8.4
5.5
32.3
400.0
200.0
200.0
198.4
1,053.0

2,677.2
(23.5)

2,653.7

2004
£m

–
–
(5.4)
(3.0)
(2.0)
(1.4)
–
(11.8)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(9.7)
(9.7)

(21.5)
9.7

(11.8)

2003
£m

–
–
(6.0)
(3.2)
(2.1)
(2.5)
–
(13.8)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.5
8.5

(5.3)
–

(5.3)

2004
£m

21.2
200.0
394.6
197.0
198.0
287.6
358.1
1,656.5

–
–
5.4
32.3
400.0
200.0
200.0
183.4
1,021.1

2,677.6
(681.7)

1,995.9

2003
£m

21.2
200.0
394.0
196.8
197.9
600.5
–
1,610.4

8.4
8.4
5.5
32.3
400.0
200.0
200.0
206.9
1,061.5

2,671.9
(23.5)

2,648.4

In accordance with FRS4 ‘Capital Instruments’ where bonds are issued at a discount or incur issue expenses they are stated net of those costs.

The carrying value of the secured bank loan comprises the loan amount (currently £193.1m (2003: £198.4m)), the fair value of the linked interest rate swap outstanding at the time
of the acquisition of Trillium and the upfront arrangement fees relating to this funding. Both the swap and the upfront fees are being written off over the life of the borrowings. Either
party to the swap can terminate the agreement on 15 April 2005 and every second anniversary thereafter. The loan and swap were restructured after the year-end to reflect the
Employment Services addition to the PRIME contract.

The interest rate on the secured bank loan, which is variable, includes a margin which varies according to the Group’s credit rating. This has been swapped into a current fixed rate
of 5.09%.

Secured loans are charged on properties of Group undertakings. From time to time, short term deposits are charged as temporary security until substitutes have been agreed for
properties taken out of charge. At 31 March 2004 short term deposits of £154.0m (2003: £nil) were charged as temporary security for borrowings until substitutions have been
agreed for properties taken out of charge. The bank loan is secured on the unitary charge receivable from the DWP under the PRIME Agreement and also on most properties held by
Land Securities Trillium.

18. Other creditors falling due after one year

Group

Company

Deferred income
Other creditors

19. Provision for liabilities and charges

At 1 April 2003
Net charge for the year
Released in respect of property disposals during the year
Other movements

At 31 March 2004

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

2004
£m

15.5
20.4

35.9

2003
£m

16.9
5.4

22.3

Dilapidations
£m

5.9
5.8
–
–

11.7

2004
£m

–
–

–

Deferred 
taxation
£m

173.1
31.5
(31.6)
0.3

173.3

2003
£m

–
–

–

Total
£m

179.0
37.3
(31.6)
0.3

185.0

75

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

19. Provision for liabilities and charges (continued)

Deferred tax is provided as follows

Excess of capital allowances over depreciation – investment properties

– operating properties

Capitalised interest  – investment properties

– operating properties

Other timing differences

Estimated tax on contingent capital gains are as follows

Tax on capital gains that would become payable by the Group, if it were to dispose of all of its investment properties
at the amount stated on the balance sheet
Potential reduction in tax on contingent capital gains if properties were sold within their owning companies

Tax on contingent capital gains assuming no further mitigation

2004
£m

101.4
34.8
30.0
4.4
2.7

173.3

2004
£m

490.0
(75.0)

415.0

2003
£m

124.7
21.7
21.2
3.0
2.5

173.1

2003
£m

435.0
(110.0)

325.0

The deferred taxation provision that would be released in the event of sales of investment properties on the assumption that the proceeds of qualifying assets equate for tax
purposes to the tax written down value would be £101.4m (2003: £124.7m), and a further £30.0m (2003: £21.2m) would be released in respect of capitalised interest.

20. Called up share capital

Authorised

Allotted and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 10p each
Non-equity B shares of £1.02 each
Redeemable preference shares of £1 each

2004
No. m

600.0
540.0
0.1

2003
No. m

600.0
540.0
0.1

2004
£m

46.6
8.4
–

55.0

2003
£m

46.5
30.3
0.1

76.9

The holders of B shares are not entitled to receive notification of any general meeting of Land Securities Group PLC, or to attend, speak or vote at any such meeting. B shares carry
the right to a dividend of 70% of six month LIBOR paid twice yearly. In the event of the winding up of Land Securities Group PLC, the holders of the B shares will be entitled to 102p
in respect of each B share held together with the relevant proportion of the dividend payable.

The holders of B shares may elect to have their shares redeemed at six-monthly intervals. On 17 April 2003 and 17 October 2003, 18,439,941 and 3,099,927 B shares were redeemed
respectively. On 17 April 2004 a further 1,661,077 B shares were redeemed. Land Securities Group PLC may, on giving notice in writing to the holders of B shares, redeem for £1.02
per share all, but not some, of the remaining B shares.

On 31 March 2004 all the redeemable preference shares of £1 each were redeemed at par.

Movements in the share capital of the Company were

At 1 April 2003
Issued on the exercise of options under:

1993 Savings Related Share Option Schemes
1984 Executive Share Option Scheme
2000 Executive Share Option Scheme

At 31 March 2004

Executive and Savings Scheme Related Share Option Schemes

At 1 April 2003
Granted
Granted
Exercised
Lapsed

At 31 March 2004

Number of shares

465,562,808

47,237
97,500
217,000

465,924,545

1993
Savings
Related
Share
Option
Schemes

653,790
–
227,578
(47,237)
(60,805)

Total

4,696,852
1,678,524
227,578
(361,737)
(209,462)

Option
price

788p
677p

2002
Executive
Share
Option
Scheme

107,500
1,678,524
–
–
(21,157)

2000
Executive
Share
Option
Scheme

3,802,562
–
–
(217,000)
(127,500)

1984
Executive
Share
Option
Scheme

133,000
–
–
(97,500)
–

1,764,867

3,458,062

35,500

773,326

6,031,755

The options outstanding under the 2002 Executive Share Option Scheme are exercisable at prices between 756p and 788p up to 2013, provided the associated performance
conditions are met, those under the 2000 scheme at prices between 801p and 869p up to 2012, and those under the 1984 scheme at 618.6p up to July 2004. The options
outstanding under the Savings Related Share Option Schemes are exercisable at prices between 628p and 736p, after three, five or seven years from the date of grant.

76

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

21. Shareholders’ funds

(i) Group

At 1 April 2003
Repayment of B shares
Redemption of redeemable preference 

shares

Exercise of options
Unrealised surplus on revaluation of 

investment properties

Unrealised surplus on revaluation of 
investment properties within 
joint venture

Realised on disposals of investment 

properties

Taxation on revaluation surpluses 

realised on disposals of investment 
properties

Retained profit for the financial year

At 31 March 2004

Comprising
Equity shareholders’ funds
Non-equity shareholders’ funds

Ordinary
shares
£m

Non-equity
B shares
£m

Redeemable
preference
shares
£m

Share
premium
account
£m

Capital
redemption
reserve
£m

46.5
–

–
0.1

–

–

–

–
–

46.6

46.6
–

46.6

30.3
(21.9)

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

8.4

–
8.4

8.4

0.1
–

(0.1)
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

13.3
–

–
2.6

–

–

–

–
–

15.9

15.9
–

15.9

0.1
21.9

0.1
–

–

–

–

–
–

22.1

22.1
–

22.1

(ii) Company

At 1 April 2003
Repayment of B shares
Redemption of redeemable preference shares
Exercise of options
Retained loss for the financial year

At 31 March 2004

Comprising
Equity shareholders’ funds
Non-equity shareholders’ funds

Ordinary
shares
£m

Non-equity
B shares
£m

Redeemable
preference
shares
£m

Share
premium
account
£m

Capital 
redemption
reserve
£m

46.5
–
–
0.1
–

46.6

46.6
–

46.6

30.3
(21.9)
–
–
–

8.4

–
8.4

8.4

0.1
–
(0.1)
–
–

–

–
–

–

13.3
–
–
2.6
–

15.9

15.9
–

15.9

0.1
21.9
0.1
–
–

22.1

22.1
–

22.1

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

Revaluation
reserve
£m

3,038.9
–

–
–

400.7

6.2

Profit
and loss 
account
£m

2,433.9
(21.9)

(0.1)
–

–

–

(333.0)

333.0

Total
£m

5,563.1
(21.9)

(0.1)
2.7

400.7

6.2

–

–
–

(27.3)
115.1

(27.3)
115.1

3,112.8

2,832.7

6,038.5

3,112.8
–

3,112.8

Merger
reserve
account
£m

373.6
–
–
–
–

373.6

373.6
–

373.6

2,832.7
–

2,832.7

Profit 
and loss 
account
£m

3,139.3
(21.9)
(0.1)
–
(70.1)

3,047.2

3,047.2
–

3,047.2

6,030.1
8.4

6,038.5

Total
£m

3,603.2
(21.9)
(0.1)
2.7
(70.1)

3,513.8

3,505.4
8.4

3,513.8

Land Securities Group PLC has not presented its own profit and loss account, as permitted by Section 230(1)(b) Companies Act 1985. The retained loss for the year of the Company,
dealt within its financial statements, was £70.1m (2003: profit £18.7m).

22. Analysis of net debt

Net bank balance/(overdraft)
Liquid resources
Debt due within one year
Debt due after one year

Net debt

Movements during year

At 1/4/2003
£m

Transfers
£m

Cash flow
£m

79.2
3.4
(23.5)
(2,648.4)

(2,589.3)

–
–
(221.8)
221.8

–

(56.4)
215.6
(454.7)
432.7

137.2

Amortisation
of discount
and issue
costs
£m

Cost of
reprofiling
an interest
rate swap
£m

–
–
(2.8)
(2.0)

(4.8)

–
–
21.1
–

21.1

At 31/3/2004
£m

22.8
219.0
(681.7)
(1,995.9)

(2,435.8)

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

77

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

23. Financial assets and liabilities

This note should be read in conjunction with the comments set out in the OFR on page 34.
The Group has defined financial assets and liabilities as those assets and liabilities of a financial nature, namely cash, investments, borrowings and interest rate swaps.

All the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are either sterling based or have been swapped into sterling and, with the exception of the committed bank facilities and commercial
paper, are at fixed rates.
The Group’s financial assets and liabilities and their fair values are:

Financial assets
Short term investments and cash*
Financial liabilities
Debentures, bonds, other loans and overdrafts
Non-equity B shares
Redeemable preference shares
Financial instruments
Interest rate swaps

Book value

Fair value

2004
£m

241.8

2003
£m

102.1

2004
£m

241.8

(2,677.6)
(8.4)
–

(2,688.7)
(30.3)
(0.1)

(3,249.1)
(8.4)
–

2003
£m

102.1

(3,204.9)
(30.3)
(0.1)

–

–

(44.5)

(82.3)

(2,444.2)

(2,617.0)

(3,060.2)

(3,215.5)

Excess of fair value 
over book value
2004
£m

2003
£m

–

–

(571.5)
–
–

(44.5)

(616.0)

(516.2)
–
–

(82.3)

(598.5)

*short term investments and cash include £154.0m (2003: £nil) of short term deposits charged as temporary security for borrowings as disclosed in Note 17

Weighted average period of fixed interest rates
Weighted average fixed interest rate

Financial liabilities

2004

12.4 years
7.3%

2003

13.3 years
7.9%

Fair value has been calculated by taking the market value, for those instruments which have a listing, or where one is not available, the fair value is calculated using a discounted cash
flow approach. The difference between book value and fair value will not result in any change to the cash flows of the Group unless, at some stage in the future, fixed rate borrowings
are purchased in the market, or repaid, at a price different to the nominal value.

The Group has entered into a number of interest rate swaps in the name of Land Securities PLC. Land Securities PLC has interest rate swaps with a nominal value of £800.0m upon
which it pays a fixed rate of interest and receives six month LIBOR, all of which are operational. The interest rate swaps terminate between April 2007 and September 2030, and
have fixed interest rates of between 4.999% and 5.585%. Land Securities PLC has a further interest rate swap with a nominal value of £200.0m upon which it receives a fixed rate
of interest of 4.895% and pays six month LIBOR. This interest rate swap was entered into in March 2004 with a commencement date of 25 March 2004 and a termination date
of April 2007. In the case of four £100m fixed rate payer swaps, the counterparties have a right to terminate the swaps mid-life.

In December 2003, Land Securities PLC novated a swap with a nominal value of £100.0m to Trillium (Prime) Property GP Limited, a related Group company. The swap was repriced
and reprofiled to match the expected amortisation of the project finance debt, which it is hedging. The current nominal value of the swap is £78.7m and the Group is paying interest
at 4.975%.

As the intention of the above interest rate swaps is to fix the interest rates on existing and new borrowings, their mark to market value has not been recognised in the financial
statements and instead net interest is accrued through the profit and loss account.

In addition, there is a further interest rate swap with a notional value of £191.0m, which was taken out by Trillium (Prime) Property Ltd Partnership to hedge the secured bank loan,
which funds the PRIME contract. This swap mirrors the repayment schedule of the associated bank loan. As part of the fair value accounting exercise on the acquisition of Trillium,
this swap was marked to market at a cost of £14.9m in November 2000. The cost is being amortised over the life of the interest rate swap as a credit to interest payable. The interest
rate swap was repriced and reprofiled in December 2003 at a cost of £21.1m. The cost of the repricing and reprofiling is being amortised over the life of the interest rate swap.

Unrecognised gains and losses on instruments used for hedging, and the movements therein are as follows:

Unrecognised losses on hedges at 1 April 2003
Losses arising in previous years that were recognised in the year ended 31 March 2004
Gains arising in the year ended 31 March 2004 that were not recognised in the year

Unrecognised gains and (losses) on hedges at 31 March 2004

Of which:
Gains and (losses) expected to be recognised in the year ending 31 March 2005
Gains and (losses) expected to be recognised in the year ending 31 March 2006 or later

Unrecognised losses
£m

(82.3)
3.0
34.8

(44.5)

–
(44.5)

(44.5)

78

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

23. Financial assets and liabilities 

The maturity and repayment profiles of the Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities, excluding the non-equity B shares and redeemable 
preference shares, and the expiry periods of its undrawn committed 
borrowing facilities are:
One year or less, or on demand
More than one year but no more than two years
More than two years but no more than five years
More than five years

Notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 March 2004

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

2004
£m

2003
£m

2004
£m

2003
£m

Undrawn committed 
borrowing facilities

2004
£m

2003
£m

241.8
–
–
–

241.8

102.1
–
–
–

102.1

681.7
–
374.0
1,621.9

2,677.6

40.1
29.8
829.8
1,789.0

2,688.7

–
800.0
580.0
–

1,380.0

–
–
899.5
–

899.5

24. Principal Group and associated undertakings

The principal wholly owned Group undertaking of Land Securities Group PLC is Land Securities PLC.

The principal Group undertakings of Land Securities PLC, all of which are wholly owned, and its associated undertakings, which are 50% owned, are:

Wholly owned Group undertakings
Group operations
Land Securities Properties Limited
Property outsourcing
Land Securities Trillium Limited

Investment property business
Ravenseft Properties Limited
The City of London Real Property Company Limited
Ravenside Investments Limited
Ravenseft Industrial Estates Limited

All principal Group undertakings are incorporated in England and Wales.

Associated undertakings
Telereal Services Limited
Telereal Trading Property Limited
Telereal Securitised Property Limited Partnership
Telereal General Property Partnership
Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership

During the year, the Group has been a member of the following limited partnerships, all of which are registered in England. The accounts of the partnerships, drawn up to 31 March
(with the exception of the partnerships forming the Birmingham Alliance, which are prepared to 31 December), are dealt with in the Group’s financial statements as ‘joint
arrangements’ on the basis explained in Note 1(a). The 100% results of the partnerships are set out below:

Partnership

Martineau Limited Partnership*
Martineau Galleries Limited Partnership*
Bullring Limited Partnership*
Gunwharf Quays Limited Partnership**
Ebbsfleet Limited Partnership

Group
share
%

331⁄3
331⁄3
331⁄3
n/a
50

Gross assets
2004
£m

116.8
112.4
747.9
–
39.1

2003
£m

132.0
112.2
362.9
147.9
35.3

Gross liabilities
2004
£m

(4.5)
(1.3)
(316.1)
–
(0.1)

2003
£m

(3.5)
(2.1)
(213.5)
(3.3)
(0.4)

Profit/(loss) before tax

2004
£m

5.0
3.5
18.4
–
–

2003
£m

5.4
4.0
(0.7)
7.7
–

*forming the Birmingham Alliance
**on 30 November 2003 Land Securities Group PLC acquired the 50% interest in the Gunwharf Quays Limited Partnership it did not already own

Advantage has been taken of the exemption conferred by Regulation 7 of The Partnership and Unlimited Companies (Accounts) Regulations 1993 in not delivering the financial
statements of the partnerships to the Registrar of Companies.

The gross liabilities of these partnerships consist generally of capital and revenue accruals and also, in the case of Bullring Limited Partnership, £290.3m (2003: £195.5m) of loans
from partners; at 31 March 2004 there was no third party debt in these partnerships (2003: £nil).

25. Related party transactions

The Group has a 50% interest in Telereal. The Group, principally through Land Securities Trillium Telecom Services Limited, provides staff to Telereal to deliver services to BT, for which
it received £17.8m (2003: £17.7m) in the year ended 31 March 2004.

The subordinated loan from the Group to Telereal was repaid during the year, (2003: £121.0m).

The Group has a 50% interest in the Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership. During the year the Group made sales of investment properties to the Partnership for consideration
of £240.0m.

The Group receives fees in respect of accounting and asset management services from the partnerships forming the Birmingham Alliance. These fees are calculated on an arms
length basis.

26. Contingent liabilities

The Group has a contingent liability arising from a performance guarantee that Land Securities PLC, as the parent company of Land Securities Trillium Limited, has given, severally
with its Telereal joint venture partner, for the performance by Telereal Services Limited of its service obligations to BT together with a guarantee related to transaction issues
associated with the BT outsourcing contract. The Group’s maximum liability under the guarantee is £50m plus a further amount which is capped by reference to amounts either
distributed or available for distribution to each shareholder by certain of the Telereal companies up to a further £50.7m. The transaction element of the guarantee is capped at £10m.
The maximum potential liability which the Company could be exposed to under such arrangements is capped at £110.7m. The total maximum liability of £110.7m will, however,
amortise over time in accordance with a contractual formula included and defined in the agreement with BT. At 31 March 2004, the estimated amount of the Group’s exposure
to the guarantee was approximately £100.7m.

Land Securities Group PLC (the Company) has given guarantees in the normal course of business to third parties in respect of the obligations of certain Group companies. The directors
consider that the guarantees are unlikely to result in material loss to the Company.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

79

Five and ten year records
for the years ended 31 March 

Five year record

Assets employed
Goodwill
Investment properties
Operating properties
Other tangible fixed assets
Investment in joint ventures
Short term deposits, corporate bonds and cash
Trading properties
Other assets

Financed by
Equity share capital
Non-equity share capital
Reserves

Shareholders’ funds
Borrowings
Investment in joint venture
Other liabilities

Property movements and acquisitions (book value)
Property additions
Property sales
Property sales to joint venture
Acquisitions

Revenue
Gross property income
Revenue profit
Profit/(loss) on sales of fixed asset properties/ 

bid costs/exceptional items

Pre-tax profit
Profit attributable to shareholders
Retained profit for the year

Cash flows
Operating activities
Operating activities and investments less finance 

charges and taxation

Free cash flow (post dividend) for investing 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) (excludes liquid resources and financing)

Ten year record

Earnings per share
Earnings per share (pence)
Adjusted earnings per share (pence)*
Diluted earnings per share (pence) 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence)*

Dividends
Dividends per share (pence)
Dividend cover (times)
Adjusted dividend cover (times)*

Net assets per share
Net assets per share (pence)
Adjusted net assets per share (pence)*
Diluted net assets per share (pence)
Adjusted diluted net assets per share (pence)*

Market price per share at 31 March (pence)

2003

2001
2004 (restated) (restated) (restated)
£m

2002

£m

£m

£m

34.3
7,880.9
769.2
51.0
252.1
241.8
85.0
360.1

36.7
7,823.9
557.4
41.5
106.8
99.4
52.6
289.4

38.9
7,800.0
428.9
45.3
188.8
68.4
36.9
260.3

41.2
7,899.1
323.1
34.1
–
29.3
–
177.3

2000
£m

–
7,453.7
–
14.7
–
140.1
–
182.6

9,674.4

9,007.7

8,867.5

8,504.1

7,791.1

46.6
8.4
5,983.5

6,038.5
2,677.6
47.9
910.4

46.5
30.4
5,486.2

5,563.1
2,688.7
–
755.9

524.3
–
5,512.3

6,036.6
2,010.5
–
820.4

523.6
–
5,494.2

6,017.8
1,757.1
–
729.2

522.4
–
5,259.4

5,781.8
1,556.3
–
453.0

9,674.4

9,007.7

8,867.5

8,504.1

7,791.1

792.5
(632.7)
(240.0)
245.5

625.7
(406.9)
–
–

630.1
(510.4)
–
146.4

588.8
(424.9)
–
169.5

403.5
(314.3)
–
–

1,481.1
309.2

1,239.5
336.2

1,025.6
350.1

63.9
373.1
288.0
115.1

(16.6)
319.6
229.4
62.5

13.4
363.5
263.6
85.2

650.4
318.4

6.3
324.7
234.6
64.5

528.2
301.7

26.0
327.7
252.0
86.3

456.4

484.4

406.2

462.0

432.2

251.8
84.3
156.5

163.9
(12.7)
(177.2)

132.6
(39.9)
(219.2)

280.5
116.4
(95.4)

246.5
79.7
(114.9)

2001
2004 (restated) (restated) (restated)

2002

2003

61.84
47.86
61.76
47.80

37.10
1.67
1.29

1294
1333
1293
1331

1090

46.46
50.89
46.44
50.88

35.50
1.38
1.51

1188
1220
1188
1219

733

50.27
49.18
49.54
48.49

34.00
1.48
1.45

1151
1178
1132
1157

893

44.87
45.22
44.41
44.74

32.50
1.38
1.39

1149
1174
1130
1153

880

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

45.44
40.86
44.97
40.63

31.00
1.52
1.37

1107
–
1090
–

749

39.21
39.11
38.95
38.86

29.50
1.31
1.31

987
–
975
–

820

36.84
37.07
36.55
36.77

28.00
1.30
1.31

924
– 
910
– 

1058

34.85
33.17
34.50
32.92

27.00
1.28
1.22

783
– 
774
– 

773

33.69
33.92
33.46
33.67

26.00
1.30
1.30

691
– 
688
– 

626

35.23
34.56
34.91
34.28

25.00
1.41
1.38

693
– 
691
– 

594

*these figures exclude the results of fixed asset property sales after tax and, for 2001 and thereafter, exceptional items and the effects of adopting FRS19

Properties, reserves and net assets per share reflect valuations of investment properties made by Knight Frank at each year-end. In 2002, however, reserves and net assets also include
the Group’s 50% share of Telereal’s revaluation surplus arising on the revaluation of its investment properties.

2001 has been restated as appropriate, for prior year adjustments arising from the adoption of FRS19 and UITF28 which became effective for the year ended 31 March 2002 and the
change in accounting policy to capitalise interest effective from 1 April 2000. 2001 and 2002 also reflect the change in accounting policy introduced in 2002 in response to the
treatment of bid costs under UITF34 which became effective in 2003. In addition 2001, 2002 and 2003 have been restated for the changes in calculation of revenue profit, adjusted
earnings per share and adjusted net assets per share. However, figures for 2000 and prior years have not been restated to reflect changes in accounting policies made in
2002 or changes in definition of revenue profit made in 2004.

80

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Directors’ report For the year ended 31 March 2004

The directors submit their report with the
financial statements for the year to 31 March
2004. A review of the Group’s business and
results for the year is contained in the
Chairman’s Statement and the Operating
and Financial Review, which should be read
in conjunction with this report.

1. Business of the Group
During the year the Group has continued
its business of property development and
portfolio management of offices, shops, retail
warehouses, food superstores, leisure, warehouse
and industrial premises throughout the UK
together with total property outsourcing. The
Group consists of three main business units, Land
Securities Development, Land Securities Portfolio
Management and Land Securities Trillium.

2. Results for the year and dividends
The results are set out in the consolidated profit
and loss account on page 60∑.

An interim dividend of 9.9p per share was paid
on 5 January 2004 and the directors now
recommend the payment of a final dividend of
∑27.2p per share making a total of 37.1∑p per share
for the year ended 31 March 2004, an increase of
∑4.5% over that for the previous year.

Subject to authorisation at the Annual General
Meeting to be held on 14 July 2004, the final
dividend will be paid on 26 July 2004 to
shareholders registered on 25 June 2004. The
shares are expected to be quoted ex-dividend
from 23 June 2004.

3.Valuation and Net Assets

(i)  Valuation
Knight Frank LLP valued the Group’s investment
properties at £7,906.7∑m as at 31 March 2004.
Taken with the Group’s holdings by way of
limited partnership or joint venture
arrangements and the Group’s share of the
Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership
joint venture, the portfolio had a value of
£8,150.2∑m. This is an increase of £306.2∑m
over that at the previous year-end. Taking
into account total expenditure on investment
properties of £792.5∑m and the aggregate
book value of properties sold during the year
of £∑872.7m, including sales to Scottish Retail
Property Limited Partnership, the surplus on
valuation of the Group’s portfolio was
£400.7m after adjusting for UITF28.

(ii) Net assets
The investment portfolio valuation has been
included in the financial statements for the year
ended 31 March 2004 and the net assets of the
Group at that date amounted to £6,038.5m.
Without adjusting for any taxation which would
become payable in the event of properties being
sold, the net assets attributable to each share in
issue on that date were ∑1294p. Taking into
account shares reserved for issue under the
terms of the Group’s employee share schemes,
the diluted net asset value per share was 1293∑p.

The amount of tax on capital gains, which
would become payable in the event of sales of
the properties at the amounts at which they are
included in the financial statements, is given in
Note ∑19 on page 76∑.The amount, in the region of
£∑490m (2003: £435m), represents approximately
105∑p per share on a fully diluted basis.

4. Directors
The directors who held office during the
year were:

Peter G Birch CBE 1, 2, 3, 4
Chairman 

Ian J Henderson CBE 4
Chief Executive 

Sir Winfried Bischoff 1, 2, 3
Mark Collins 
Ian D Ellis 
Peter G Freeman 1, 3
Andrew E Macfarlane 
David Rough 1, 2, 3, 4
Francis W Salway 
Stuart A R Rose (appointed 21/5/2003) 1, 2, 3

1 Non-Executive 

2 Member of the Audit Committee 

3 Member of the Remuneration Committee 

4 Member of the Nominations Committee

In addition, Bo Lerenius will be appointed 
a director on 1 June 2004.

Biographical details of the directors appear
on page 36.

Since Bo Lerenius is to be appointed a director
after the last Annual General Meeting, he will
retire from the Board, and, being eligible, offers
himself for reappointment. He does not have a
service agreement with the Company.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

81

Directors’ report For the year ended 31 March 2004 continued

Peter Freeman and Ian Henderson will be retiring
as directors on 14 July 2004 and will not be
standing for re-election at the 2004 Annual
General Meeting. Peter Birch, Sir Winfried
Bischoff and David Rough will retire from the
Board by rotation and, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-election; none has a service
agreement with the Company.

Particulars of the interests of each director in
the shares and debentures of the Company, as
shown by the register of directors’ share and
debenture interests, and of their holdings of
options over ordinary shares, are set out on
pages 54 and 55∑.

Apart from share options, no contract
subsisted during or at the end of the financial
year in which a director of the Company is or
was materially interested and which is or was
significant in relation to the Group’s business.

5. Share capital
The Company was authorised at the Annual
General Meeting held on 17 July 2003 to
purchase in the market ordinary shares
representing up to approximately 14.9% of the
issued share capital at that time with such
authority to expire at the 2004 Annual General
Meeting. No shares were purchased in the year
to 31 March 2004. A resolution to renew this
authority in respect of up to approximately 10%
of the issued share capital will be proposed at
the 2004 Annual General Meeting.

6. Substantial shareholders
At ∑12 May 2004 the following interests in issued
share capital had been notified to the Company
under Part VI of the Companies Act 1985.

Barclays Global Investors

ABP Investments

Legal & General Investment

Number of shares

22,505,549∑

20,712,943

Management

19,119,179

∑M&G Investment Management  17,764,019

%

4.83∑

4.45

4.10

3.81

and adhered to; that no amendments to
payment terms are made without the prior
agreement of suppliers and that there is a
system which deals quickly with complaints
and disputes to ensure that suppliers are
advised accordingly without delay when
invoices or parts thereof are contested.

7. Employees
Details of the Group’s policies on employment
and on employee development are given on
pages ∑38 and 40.

The Group is committed to achieving a high
standard of health and safety and continually
reviews its policies and practices to ensure that
those standards are maintained. Further details
are given on page 40.∑

8. Donations
During the year ended 31 March 2004 charitable
donations amounted to £804,000∑. This amount
included £∑635,800 paid to charitable trusts
investigating sites of considerable archaeological
importance. There were no contributions of
a political nature during the year.

The effect of the Group’s payment policy
is that its trade creditors at the financial 
year-end represented 20∑ days’ purchases.

11. Annual General Meeting
Accompanying this report is the Notice of
the Annual General Meeting which sets out the
resolutions for the meeting. These are explained
in a letter from the chairman which accompanies
the Notice.

12. Auditors
A resolution to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP as auditors to the Company will be proposed
at the Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

9. Environment
The Group’s environmental policy is published
on the Company’s website
www.landsecurities.com

P M Dudgeon
Secretary
18 May∑ 2004.

10. Payment policy
The Group is a registered supporter of the CBI’s
Better Payment Practice Code to which it
subscribes when dealing with all of its suppliers.

The code requires a clear and consistent policy
that payments are made in accordance with
contract or as required by law; that payment
terms are agreed at the outset of a transaction

82

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Business analysis

84 Investment portfolio valuation
84 Performance benchmarking
85 Top twelve properties
86 Development pipeline schedule
88 Total investment portfolio analysis
91 Property outsourcing 
92 Property by location
94 Major property holdings

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

83

Investment portfolio valuation

Performance benchmarking

The total portfolio including our property joint venture was valued by
Knight Frank LLP at £8,150.2m at 31 March 2004. After adjusting for
sales, acquisitions and expenditure the value increased by 5.3% as
compared to the position at 31 March 2003.

The analysis by IPD includes properties in joint ventures and those
held for development.

Table A – Long term performance relative to IPD
Ungeared total returns – periods to 31 March 2004

Detailed breakdowns by sector, including comprehensive analyses of
the Group’s valuation, rental income and yield profiles follow in the
investment portfolio analysis.

The freehold, feuhold and leasehold investment properties held by the
Group or held by way of limited partnership arrangements (excluding
Telereal), with the exception of short leasehold accommodation
occupied by the Company for the purposes of its business, were
valued by External Valuers Knight Frank LLP, Chartered Surveyors, as
at 31 March 2004. The valuation was on the basis of Market Value in
accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Appraisal
and Valuation Standards.

The aggregate of the Market Values of those properties held by the Group
as at 31 March 2004 was £7,584.0m.

The aggregate of the Market Values of the interests in land held by
the Group by way of limited partnership interests or joint venture
arrangements in which the Group had a share as at 31 March 2004
was £949.0m.

This amount represents the total assets held by way of limited
partnership interests or joint venture arrangements and is not a
valuation of the Group’s shareholding therein which was £322.7m
as at 31 March 2004.

Additionally, Knight Frank LLP reported directly to the Scottish Retail
Property Limited Partnership on the Market Values of the properties held
in that partnership. The Market Values of those properties totalled
£486.8m and the Group’s share was £243.5m as at 31 March 2004.

Within the tables and figures provided in the Annual Report the valuation
of the Group interests in land held by limited partnerships is included as
a mathematical share in proportion with the Group holding in the limited
partnerships and joint ventures, thus producing a total of £7,906.7m.
This does not represent a valuation of the Group shareholding in those
limited partnerships.

A more detailed extract from the external valuers’ report is available on
our website.

10 years

20 years

Land Securities
%

11.3

11.1

IPD*
%

10.7

10.4

IPD* – Upper
Quartile
% 

10.9

11.0

Table A above compares Land Securities’ ungeared total property
return over the last 10 and 20 year periods to 31 March 2004
to the IPD December Universe (extrapolated to March 2004), which
comprises the same portfolios that contributed to the IPD All Fund
Universe in December 2003 (many of these funds are now valued
quarterly by IPD while the others were extrapolated forwards). It can
be seen that Land Securities’ portfolio has outperformed and produced
a return which places it in the top quartile of contributing portfolios
over these two time periods.

Table B – One year performance relative to IPD
Ungeared total returns – 12 months to 31 March 2004

Retail

Offices

Industrial

Other Commercial

Total portfolio

Land Securities
%

17.9

6.1

16.0

11.4

12.7

IPD*
% 

16.4

6.1

12.2

12.8

12.4

*IPD December Universe (extrapolated to March 2004) unfrozen
Source: IPD

Table B compares the performance of the Group’s portfolio to that of 
IPD on a similar basis at both sector and total portfolio levels over the 
12-month period to 31 March 2004. We have outperformed IPD due to
strong performance from our specific property holdings in our core
areas of Central London offices, shopping centres, retail warehouses
and industrial property. Central London offices outperformed IPD as a
result of higher than average rental value growth and downward yield
movements which were greater than IPD. Sales also had a positive
impact on overall porfolio performance.

84

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Top twelve properties (by value)

1. Bullring, Birmingham

2. White Rose Centre, Leeds

3. St David’s Centre, Cardiff

4. Queen Anne’s Mansions, London

5. Almondvale Centre and

6. Gunwharf Quays, Portsmouth

Designer Outlet, Livingston

7. Cardinal Place, London

8. The Bridges, Sunderland

9. Gresham Street, London

10. Team Valley, Gateshead

11. Eland House, London

12. Devonshire House, London

1. Bullring, Birmingham
Opened in September 2003, the award winning Bullring
scheme totals 111,480m2 of retail space. The scheme has
two department stores, Selfridges and Debenhams, and
130 high street and independent retailers.

2. White Rose Centre, Leeds
White Rose Centre, Leeds was opened in 1997. The centre
is located on the edge of Leeds and has a Debenhams
department store. The 60,390m2 scheme also includes
11 major space units and a further 73 shops.

3. St David’s Centre, Cardiff
A 39,740m2 covered shopping centre in the centre
of Cardiff. This scheme is set to benefit from the
development of St David’s 2 an 110,000m2 scheme 
which will be anchored by a John Lewis Department Store.

4. Queen Anne’s Mansions, London 
30,140m2 of West End offices currently occupied by the
Home Office. Queen Anne’s Mansions will be subject to
a major refurbishment scheme following which it will be
occupied by the Department for Constitutional Affairs.

5. Almondvale Centre and Designer Outlet, Livingston
Adjoining assets that provide a total of 75,100m2 of retail
and leisure space in the heart of Livingston, Scotland. The
shopping centre has a range of high street names on offer,
while the outlet centre provides consumers with discounted
designer brands.

6. Gunwharf Quays, Portsmouth
In 2004 Land Securities took ownership of the Berkeley
Group’s 50% interest in this 41,290m2 designer outlet
scheme. The property comprises 87 shops and is let to major
High Street and Designer brands for discount retailing.

7. Cardinal Place, London
Cardinal Place is a major West End development due
to complete in 2005. The 60,550m2 scheme comprises
modern offices in three buildings with ground floor
retail. Marks and Spencer has signed a lease for a major
retail store.

8. The Bridges, Sunderland
The Bridges shopping centre has a Debenhams
department store, as well as a further four major stores
and 94 shops providing a major retail attraction in the
heart of Sunderland.

9. Gresham Street, London
Newly-developed, Gresham Street is a prestigious
36,450m2 office building overlooking the Guildhall in the
City of London. The building incorporates a large trading
floor, atrium, roof terrace and retail at ground floor.

10. Team Valley, Gateshead
The largest retail park asset in our portfolio, Team Valley,
has 22 retail warehouse units and a fast food restaurant.
The park has undergone a programme of upgrading and 
an extension is planned.

11. Eland House, London
Eland House, part of the Group’s major Victoria property
portfolio, is 23,170m2 of offices, occupied by the Offices 
of the Deputy Prime Minister.

12. Devonshire House, London
Devonshire House is located in the heart of London’s West
End on Piccadilly. Refurbished in 1997, the 14,190m2
property includes offices, showrooms and retail space.

Note: Total value £2.2bn (27.3% of investment portfolio).

Values in excess of £145m.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

85

Development pipeline schedule

Developments, let and transferred or sold
Developments completed
Developments approved and in progress
Proposed developments

Planning received
PR
AS Application submitted
MG Minded to grant
PI
Planning inquiry
OPR Outline planning received

Property

Regional shopping centres

Description

Size (1)

Status

Planning

Letting (2)

Estimated/actual
completion date 

Cost (3)
£m

111,480m2

98%

Sept 2003

141

Bullring, Birmingham (33%)
The Birmingham Alliance – a limited partnership 
with Hammerson plc and Henderson Global Investors

Sidwell Street, Exeter

Caxtongate Phase III, New Street, Birmingham

Rose Lane, Canterbury (50%)
A limited partnership

Summerland Gate, Exeter (formerly Cheeke Street)

Whitefriars, Canterbury

Retail

Retail

Retail

Retail

Retail/
residential

Retail/
residential

2,420m2

2,240m2

1,640m2

5,380m2
1,390m2

37,690m2
2,610m2

Broadmead, Bristol (33%)
The Bristol Alliance – a limited partnership with Hammerson plc,
and Morley Fund Management

Retail
Leisure
Offices/residential

Princesshay, Exeter

St David’s, Cardiff (50%)
St David’s Partnership – a partnership with Capital Shopping Centres

Retail/
residential

Retail/
residential 
& leisure

Retail warehouses

Kingsway Retail Park, Dundee, Phase I 

Almondvale South, Livingston, Phase IIa

Bexhill Retail Park Extension, Bexhill

Kingsway Retail Park, Dundee, Phase II

Almondvale South, Livingston, Phase IIb

Retail warehouses

Retail warehouses

Retail warehouses

Retail warehouses

Retail warehouses

88,790m2/
5,410m2/
24,590m2/18,740m2

37,360m2
7,200m2

PR

PR

70,000m2/

OPR

39,750m2

9,890m2

5,300m2

3,110m2

8,650m2

4,180m2

PR

100%

100%

76%

55%

56%

100%

51%

55%

Mar 2003

Jan 2005

Nov 2004

Feb 2005

April 2005

2008

2007

2008

Jan 2003

Oct 2004

Nov 2004

May 2004

2005

Development programme – completed, authorised and committed schemes

Development pipeline – proposed schemes

Central London offices

Regional shopping centres

South-east industrial properties

Retail warehouses

Central London offices

Regional shopping centres

South-east industrial properties

Retail warehouses

Development programme

Kidlington/Croydon/Basildon
Bullring, Birmingham

30 Gresham Street

Empress
State

Whitefriars,
Canterbury

Cardinal Place

£m

650

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Bankside
123

Bankside
123

New 
Street 
Square

2004

2005

2006

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Maturity of development pipeline as at 31 March 2004 by year of anticipated completion and measured by development expenditure (excluding historical land costs and finance charges). Years ending 31 March.

£m

650

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

86

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

3

5

4

11

107

29

5

12

15

Exeter

Cardiff

Bristol

New 
Street 
Square

Property

Description

Size (1)

Central London and Inner London properties

190 High Holborn, WC1 (sold February 2004)

Portman House, W1 

7 Soho Square, W1

Empress State Building, SW6

30 Gresham Street, EC2

Cardinal Place, SW1

Bankside 123, SE1

Offices

Offices/retail

Offices/retail

8,560m2

9,250m2/2,520m2

4,210m2/1,510m2

Offices/retail & leisure

41,290m2/2,040m2

Offices/retail

Offices/retail

35,150m2/1,300m2

51,130m2/9,420m2

Offices/retail/leisure

75,330m2/8,080m2/1,960m2

New Street Square, EC4 (previously New Fetter Lane)

Offices/retail & leisure 

62,530m2/2,780m2

Status

Planning

Letting(2)

Estimated/actual
completion date 

Cost(3)
£m

100%

100%

100%

41%

14%

PR

MG*

Sept 2002

Oct 2001

Mar 2003

July 2003

Dec 2003

Sept 2005

2006

2008

Mar 2002

Aug 2002

Oct 2003

Nov 2001

April 2003

Sept 2003

June 2002

June 2004

41

44

9

103

210

253

11

11

12

18

8

9

12

9

65

South-east industrial properties

Horizon Point, Hemel Hempstead, Phase I (sold Feb 2004)

Cobbett Park, Guildford

Commerce Way, Croydon

Juniper, Phase I, Basildon

Juniper, Phase II, Basildon

Oxonian Park, Kidlington

Zenith, Basildon

Concorde Way, Segensworth, Fareham

Other

The Gate, Newcastle upon Tyne

*Minded to grant consent received after 31 March 2004

Industrial

Industrial

Industrial

10,380m2

11,440m2

12,620m2

Industrial/offices

21,820m2/3,660m2

84%/100%

Industrial

Industrial

Industrial

Industrial

11,150m2

11,800m2

15,130m2

11,620m2

47%

5%

55%

Leisure

17,560m2

92%

Nov 2002

Notes
(1)
(2)
(3) Cost (£m) refers to estimated capital expenditure including the cost of third party land acquisitions and excluding finance costs.

For partnership schemes, the floor area figures are for the whole schemes, but the cost figures represent Land Securities’ share of cost.
Letting % is measured by ERV and shows letting status at 31 March 2004.

Development pipeline – financial statistics

Book value
at start
£m

Capital
expenditure
to date (1)
£m

Estimated
total capital
expenditure
(1)
£m

Estimated
total
cost (2)
£m

Valuation
surplus/
(deficit)
Disposal
12 months to
proceeds 31/3/2004 (3)
£m

£m

Cumulative
valuation
surplus/
(deficit)
to date (3)
£m

Net
income/ERV
(4)
£m

109

171

143

265

635

52

283

413

(52)

49

90

878

970

1,115

1,208

–

–

(43)

n/a

(156)

n/a

27

87

95

Completed, let and transferred out of 
development programme or sold during 
the year ended 31/3/2004

Active development programme 
(schemes in progress, completed but 
not let, committed and authorised)

Proposed schemes (5)

Notes

(1)

(2)

Excludes capitalised interest.

Includes land costs / book value of land and capitalised interest, but excludes any allowances for rent free periods. The estimated total cost of the proposed scheme are stated net of other
receipts (eg sales of residential units).

(3)

Includes FRS3 profit realised on the disposal of property.

(4) Net headline annual rental payable on let units plus net ERV at 31 March 2004 on unlet units.

(5)

The book value of the proposed schemes reflects the value as at 31 March 2003 which reflects any value attributable to expenditure incurred prior to 31 March 2003. Therefore the capital
expenditure shown in the ‘capital expenditure to date’ column represents only that expenditure incurred in the year to 31 March 2004.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

87

Total investment portfolio analysis

Like-for-like portfolio(1)

Shopping centres & shops

Regional shopping centres
Central London shops
Other in-town shops

Retail warehouses
Retail parks
Other

Total retail

Offices

West End
City
Midtown
Inner London

Central London offices

Rest of UK

Total offices

Industrial properties
South-east
Other

Other

Like-for-like portfolio
Completed developments

Total
Acquisitions
Sales and restructured interests
Total development programme 
(inc. Kent Thameside)

Total portfolio excluding joint ventures
Joint ventures

Total portfolio

Total investment portfolio analysis

Shopping centres & shops

Regional shopping centres
Central London shops
Other in-town shops

Retail warehouses
Retail parks
Other

Total retail

Offices

West End
City
Midtown
Inner London

Central London offices

Rest of UK

Total offices

Industrial properties
South-east
Other

Other

Total portfolio

88

Market value(6)

Valuation surplus

P&L basis
Gross rental income 

Annual net rent(7)

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

Surp/(def)
£m

Surp/def
%

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

(2)

(3)
(4)

(5)

1,014.1
695.4
560.8

2,270.3

947.4
218.1

1,165.5

895.0
639.1
500.0

2,034.1

801.2
185.6

986.8

3,435.8

3,020.9

1,315.4
754.1
227.1
87.2

2,383.8
58.0

1,256.9
781.9
222.6
59.5

2,320.9
58.0

2,441.8

2,378.9

247.7
10.5

258.2

87.6

6,223.4
559.8

6,783.2
326.2
–

797.3

7,906.7
243.5

226.0
9.8

235.8

93.8

5,729.4
453.6

6,183.0
128.0
827.9

705.1

7,844.0
–

8,150.2

7,844.0

1,786.7
805.8
584.9

3,177.4

1,051.7
241.7

1,293.4

1,455.7
732.4
589.1

2,777.2

901.2
215.6

1,116.8

4,470.8

3,894.0

1,571.3
958.3
234.3
221.8

2,985.7
71.3

1,481.8
945.7
542.8
264.3

3,234.6
77.9

3,057.0

3,312.5

342.4
10.5

352.9

269.5

350.2
35.7

385.9

251.6

117.2
56.5
36.8

210.5

113.5
29.5

143.0

353.5

37.8
(28.4)
4.5
4.1

18.0
0.1

18.1

18.5
1.4

19.9

1.2

392.7
50.8

443.5
1.5
–

(44.3)

400.7
6.2

406.9

172.8
60.7
42.7

276.2

121.9
32.5

154.4

430.6

24.9
(59.2)
(2.5)
(25.4)

(62.2)
3.0

(59.2)

28.8
1.4

30.2

5.3

8,150.2

7,844.0

406.9

13.1%
8.8%
7.0%

10.2%

13.6%
15.7%

14.0%

11.5%

3.0%
-3.6%
2.0%
4.9%

0.8%
0.2%

0.7%

8.1%
15.4%

8.4%

1.4%

6.7%
10.0%

7.0%
0.5%
–

-5.3%

5.3%
2.6%

5.3%

10.7%
8.1%
7.9%

9.5%

13.1%
15.5%

13.6%

10.7%

1.6%
-5.8%
-1.1%
-10.3%

-2.0%
4.4%

-1.9%

9.2%
15.4%

9.4%

2.0%

5.3%

69.2
43.0
35.7

64.3
41.0
35.7

61.8
42.9
33.5

59.1
41.4
33.1

147.9

141.0

138.2

133.6

44.4
13.6

58.0

42.4
12.0

54.4

46.2
13.6

59.8

43.2
13.5

56.7

205.9

195.4

198.0

190.3

91.2
74.1
20.4
2.7

188.4
5.3

193.7

16.9
1.1

18.0

6.0

423.6
23.8

447.4
16.1
41.7

9.3

514.5
0.6

515.1

102.8
47.5
39.8

190.1

50.2
14.5

64.7

89.9
74.9
21.2
6.3

192.3
5.0

197.3

16.6
0.8

17.4

6.8

416.9
11.8

428.7
4.6
76.2

10.2

519.7
-

519.7

86.3
70.0
18.7
2.7

177.7
4.9

182.6

16.9
1.1

18.0

5.7

404.3
26.8

431.1
23.1
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

87.7
71.6
20.6
1.5

181.4
5.0

186.4

15.9
0.7

16.6

6.9

400.2
13.9

414.1
9.9
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

92.4
46.4
41.8

98.2
47.1
34.4

83.5
44.7
38.0

180.6

179.7

166.2

46.0
14.1

60.1

51.5
14.0

65.5

48.8
14.2

63.0

254.8

240.7

245.2

229.2

98.7
77.7
31.5
9.7

217.6
7.2

224.8

22.3
3.2

25.5

10.0

98.2
80.9
42.5
11.1

232.7
7.7

240.4

21.9
4.1

26.0

12.6

94.3
73.5
19.5
6.5

193.8
6.5

200.3

19.2
1.1

20.3

10.0

94.1
73.7
42.4
9.6

219.8
6.7

226.5

21.5
2.8

24.3

9.2

515.1

519.7

475.8

489.2

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Like-for-like portfolio year ended 31 March 2004 continued

Annual net estimated
rental value(8)

Annual yield on
present income

Annual gross estimated
rental value(9)

Voids by ERV(10)

Lease length as at
31/3/2004(11)

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

31/3/2004
%

31/3/2003
%

31/3/2004
£m

31/3/2003
£m

31/3/2004
%

31/3/2003
%

Median
Years(i)

Mean
Years(ii)

Shopping centres & shops

Regional shopping centres
Central London shops
Other in-town shops

Retail warehouses
Retail parks
Other

Total retail

Offices

West End
City
Midtown
Inner London

Central London offices

Rest of UK

Total offices

Industrial properties
South-east
Other

Other

Like-for-like portfolio
Completed developments

Total
Acquisitions
Sales and restructured interests
Total development programme 
(inc. Kent Thameside)

Total portfolio excluding joint ventures
Joint ventures

Total portfolio

68.5
48.0
38.0

64.9
46.5
36.6

154.5

148.0

53.4
16.1

69.5

51.7
14.5

66.2

224.0

214.2

93.6
57.4
18.5
3.1

172.6
5.6

178.2

19.4
1.0

20.4

5.8

428.4
33.2

461.6
21.8
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

99.9
64.2
20.7
2.1

186.9
4.6

191.5

19.0
0.9

19.9

7.0

432.6
31.6

464.2
6.8
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

Total investment portfolio analysis year ended 31 March 2004 continued

Shopping centres & shops

Regional shopping centres
Central London shops
Other in-town shops

Retail warehouses
Retail parks
Other

Total retail

Offices

West End
City
Midtown
Inner London

Central London offices

Rest of UK

Total offices

Industrial properties
South-east
Other

Other

Total portfolio

120.9
63.7
40.8

225.4

61.6
16.4

78.0

112.2
51.5
43.7

207.4

59.9
15.6

75.5

303.4

282.9

123.9
75.4
19.7
18.9

237.9
7.3

245.2

26.7
1.0

27.7

12.7

141.5
83.4
45.1
19.4

289.4
6.1

295.5

31.2
3.0

34.2

13.4

589.0

626.0

6.1%
6.2%
6.0%

6.1%

4.9%
6.2%

5.1%

5.8%

6.6%
9.3%
8.2%
3.1%

7.5%
8.5%

7.5%

6.8%
10.6%

7.0%

6.5%

6.5%
4.8%

6.4%
7.1%
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

5.5%
5.8%
5.9%

5.7%

4.9%
5.8%

5.1%

5.5%

6.0%
7.7%
8.3%
2.9%

6.5%
9.1%

6.6%

5.6%
10.6%

5.8%

3.7%

5.8%

6.6%
6.5%
6.6%

6.6%

5.4%
7.3%

5.7%

6.3%

7.0%
9.2%
9.3%
2.5%

7.8%
8.6%

7.8%

7.0%
7.1%

7.0%

7.4%

7.0%
3.1%

6.7%
7.7%
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

5.7%
6.1%
6.5%

6.0%

5.4%
6.6%

5.6%

5.9%

6.4%
7.8%
7.8%
3.6%

6.8%
8.6%

6.8%

6.1%
7.8%

6.3%

3.7%

6.2%

75.5
48.9
40.6

71.3
47.5
39.3

165.0

158.1

53.4
16.1

69.5

51.8
14.5

66.3

234.5

224.4

95.2
58.1
19.3
3.1

175.7
5.7

181.4

19.4
1.0

20.4

5.9

442.2
33.3

475.5
22.3
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

101.3
65.1
21.5
3.0

190.9
4.7

195.6

19.0
0.9

19.9

7.0

446.9
31.6

478.5
6.8
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

1.1%
0.1%
3.9%

1.5%

2.2%
1.9%

2.2%

1.7%

5.5%
2.9%
5.3%
4.1%

4.6%
12.0%

4.9%

10.5%
12.4%

10.8%

2.2%

3.4%
0.9%

3.2%
2.2%
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

0.7%
1.4%
3.1%

1.5%

4.2%
–

3.3%

2.0%

2.0%
3.4%
0.9%
7.3%

2.5%
11.6%

2.7%

10.2%
0.3%

10.1%

–

2.6%
22.5%

3.9%
1.5%
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

9.3
7.3
7.8

8.0

16.8
15.0

16.5

9.8

6.5
3.3
5.0
1.8

6.3
1.5

5.3

5.5
13.8

6.3

9.3

7.0
14.0

7.5
6.3
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

10.4
9.1
9.7

9.8

15.2
13.4

14.8

11.3

10.7
9.4
5.1
1.6

9.4
5.9

9.4

5.8
18.9

6.6

21.0

10.4
12.6

10.5
6.9
n/a

n/a

n/a
n/a

n/a

Notes to Portfolio Analysis:
(1)

The like-for-like portfolio includes all properties which have been in the portfolio since
1 April 2002 but excludes those which were acquired, sold or included in the development
programme at any time during that period.
Capital expenditure on refurbishments, acquisition of headleases and similar capital
expenditure has been allocated to the like-for-like portfolio in preparing this table. Changes
in valuation from period to period reflect this capital expenditure as well as the disclosed
valuation surpluses.
Completed developments represent those properties, previously included in the
development programme, which have been completed, let and removed from the
development programme in the period since 1 April 2002.
Includes all properties acquired in the period since 1 April 2002. This also includes site
assembly acquisitions for pre-development schemes.
Includes all properties sold (other than directly out of the development programme), or
where the ownership interest has been restructured, in the period since 1 April 2002.
Ongoing developments are properties in the development programme and Kent
Thameside. They exclude completed developments as defined in note (2) above.
The market value figures include the group share of the various joint ventures and exclude
properties owned by Land Securities Trillium and Telereal.
Annual net rent is annual rents in payment at 31 March 2004 after deduction of ground
rents. It excludes the value of voids and current rent free periods.
Annual net estimated rental value includes vacant space, rent-frees and future estimated
rental values for properties in the development programme and is calculated after
deducting expected ground rents.
Annual gross estimated rental value is calculated in the same way as net estimated rental
value before the deduction of ground rents.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10) Voids represent all unlet space in the properties, including voids where refurbishment work

is being carried out and voids in respect of pre-development properties. Voids are
calculated based on their gross estimated rental value as defined in (9) above.

(11) The definition for the figures in each column is:

(i)  Mean is rent-weighted average remaining term on leases subject to lease expiry/break

clauses.

(ii) Median is the number of years until half of income is subject to lease expiry/break

clauses.

(12) Acquisitions and sales and restructured interests reflect movements in the investment

portfolio. Acquisitions and sales directly into or out of the development programme are
analysed under the development heading.

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

89

Total investment portfolio analysis continued

Portfolio value by location  % figures calculated by reference to the portfolio value of £8,150.2m

Top 12 investment portfolio tenants

Current rents %

Retail South-east
industrial
ware-
Offices  Shopping* houses properties Other
%

%

%

%

%

Central and Inner London

36.6

Rest of south-east and eastern

0.5

Midlands 

Wales and south-west

North, north-west, Yorkshire 
and Humberside

0.2

0.2

0.1

Scotland and Northern Ireland

0.1

9.9

5.2

5.6

5.4

7.6

5.2

–

4.7

2.5

1.3

5.4

2.0

Total

37.7

38.9

15.9

0.1

4.1

–

–

0.1

–

4.3

*Includes Regional shopping centres and shops, and Central London shops

Total
%

47.4

16.1

8.3

6.9

13.9

7.4

0.8

1.6

–

–

0.7

0.1

3.2 100.0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Central Government

Allen & Overy

Dresdner Bank AG

DSG Retail (Currys/Dixons/PC World)

J Sainsbury PLC

Metropolitan Police Authority

Argos and Homebase

Institute of London Underwriters

MFI

The Boots Company PLC

B&Q

12 Virgin Retail Group Limited

Total 

9.8

2.9

2.3

2.1

1.7

1.4

1.4

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

26.4

Average rents 

Like-for-like reversionary potential at 31 March 2004

Average rent
£/m2

Average ERV
£/m2

Reversionary potential (ignoring additional 
income from the letting of voids)

31/3/2004
% of rent roll

31/3/2003
% of rent roll

Offices

Central and Inner London

Rest of UK

Retail

Shopping centres and shops

Retail warehouses (including supermarkets)

Industrial premises

London, south-east and eastern

Rest of UK

Hotels, leisure, residential and other

362

102

n/a

159

71

n/a

n/a

Gross reversions

Over-rented

Net reversionary potential

9.8

8.0

1.8

10.8

5.3

5.5

The reversion is calculated with reference to the gross secure rent roll and those
properties which fall under the like-for-like definition as set out in the Notes to Portfolio
Analysis in the Total Investment Portfolio Analysis on page 89. Only 36.7% of the 
over-rented income is subject to a lease expiry or break clause in the next five years.

% Portfolio by value and number of properties at 31 March 2004

316

101

n/a

176

72

n/a

n/a

Note:
Average rents and ERVs have not been provided where it is considered that the figures
would be potentially misleading (i.e. where there is a combination of analysis of rents on
an overall and Zone A basis in the retail sector or where there is a combination of uses; or
small sample sizes).

This is not a like-for-like analysis on previous year. It excludes properties in the
development programme and voids.

£m

0 – 9.99

10 – 24.99

25 – 49.99

50 – 99.99

Over 100

Total

Value %

No. of properties

3.9

9.0

22.5

19.1

45.5

100.0

76

45

52

23

23

219

Excludes properties held through the Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership.

90

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Property outsourcing

Unexpired contract term 

years

Service partner agreements

under mgmt
000m2

Proportion of service 
providers’ turnover

DWP

BBC

Telereal (BT)

Property under management

000m2

Offices

Telephone Exchanges

Total

Under management but estate
not transferred

Total

14

27

27

Total

1,667

834

82

1,377

3,867

1,134

588

–

553

32

2,307

7,827

n/a

n/a

n/a

67

40

290

8,224

Freehold

Leasehold

DWP (PRIME)

DWP (ES)

BBC

BT

BT

DWP (PRIME)

DWP (ES)

BBC

533

246

82

824

3,835

5,520

n/a

n/a

n/a

Service 
partner

Compass

Dalkia

Group 4

GS Hall

ISS

MIB

MITIE

OCS

Securitas 

Wilson James

Total

Service 
element

Catering

Building maintenance

Security

Building maintenance

Cleaning

Furniture

Cleaning

Cleaning

Security

Security

Average contract tenure: 9.2 years
Average annual contract value: £11.4m

1,999

1,878

1,671

1,070

1,704

2,874

1,618

372

814

372

14,372

Number of Land Securities Trillium employees by occupation

Asset management

Call centre

Capital projects

Quality assurance

Facilities management

<5%

10 to 15%

15 to 20%

20 to 25%

<5%

15 to 20%

<5%

<5%

<5%

20 to 25%

Total

106

165

463

46

639

169

1,588

Unitary charge income received by contract

£m

DWP
(PRIME)

Unitary charge income

326

DWP
(ES)

57

BBC

Telereal

Total

65

332

780

HR/Finance/Business development

Note: The Telereal unitary charge is the total unitary charge payable by BT

Total

Note: These figures include all Telereal staff

Regional breakdown by contract

000m2

DWP
(PRIME)

Northern Ireland

London, south-east and 
west England

Northern England

Scotland

Midland and Wales

–

517

691

231

294

Total

1,733

DWP
(ES)

–

352

252

81

189

874

BBC

Telereal

Total

–

121

121

346

2,665

–

26

–

372

989

458

1,012

5,245

3,880

1,932

796

1,495

8,224

Number of property transactions concluded by contract

Sales

New lettings

Rent reviews

Lease renewals

Freehold buy-ins

Other

Total

DWP

BBC

Telereal

Total

5

35

63

28

5

15

151

–

2

–

–

–

–

2

22

15

63

7

–

–

107

27

52

126

35

5

15

260

Media Village White City

A BT telephone exchange

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

91

Property by location

Regional shopping centres 

2

3

1

9

8

7

6

4

5

Scotland 

Aberdeen1
1. Bon Accord Centre
1. St Nicholas Centre

East Kilbride1
2. The Olympia 
2. Princes Mall
2. Centre West
2. Plaza Centre

Livingston
3. Almondvale Centre 
3. Designer Outlet Centre 

Midlands 

Birmingham
4. Bullring 

Coventry
5. Upper Precinct 

Wales and south-west

Cardiff
10. St David’s Centre

Portsmouth
11. Gunwharf Quays 

North, north-west, Yorkshire
and Humberside

Rest of south-east 
and eastern

Leeds
6. White Rose Shopping 

Stratford
12. Stratford Centre

Centre 

York
7. Coppergate Centre 

Sunderland
8. The Bridges 

Liverpool
9. St Johns Centre

Ealing
13. Broadway Centre 

Canterbury
14. Whitefriars Quarter (cid:1)

10

13 12

14

11

(cid:1) In course of development or refurbishment (cid:2) £100 million and above  (cid:2) £50 – £100 million  (cid:2) £25 – 50 million   1 Assets form the Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership

Retail warehouses 

1

2

3

Scotland 

Dundee
1. Kingsway Retail Park  (cid:1)

Livingston
2. Almondvale West (cid:1)
2. Almondvale Retail Park 
2. Almondvale South (cid:1)

4

7

5

6

13

14

12

15

16

11

8

9

10

North, north-west, Yorkshire
and Humberside

Gateshead
3. Team Valley Retail Park:

Retail World 

Bexhill-on-Sea
10. Ravenside Retail 
and leisure Park (cid:1)

Edmonton
11. Ravenside Retail Park 

Hull
4. Priory Way 

Liverpool
5. Aintree Retail Park 

Manchester
6. White City Retail Park (cid:1)
6. Cheetham Hill

Blackpool
7. Blackpool Retail Park 

Midlands 

Erdington
12. Ravenside Retail Park,
Kingsbury Road 

Chesterfield
13. Ravenside Retail Park

Derby
14. Wyvern Centre
14. Meteor Centre

Rest of south-east 
and eastern

Northampton
15. Nene Valley Retail Park 

Slough
8. Bath Road Retail Park 

West Thurrock
9. Lakeside Retail Park

Wales and south-west 

Poole
16. Commerce Centre

(cid:1) In course of development or refurbishment (cid:2) £100 million and above  (cid:2) £50 – £100 million  (cid:2) £25 – 50 million 

92

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Central London

30 Gresham Street 

EC2
1.
2. Dashwood House 
3. Moorgate Hall 
4.

130 Wood Street 

EC3
5.
6.
7.

13/23 Fenchurch Street 
49 Leadenhall Street 
6/12 Fenchurch Street 
and 1 Philpot Lane 
8. Gracechurch House 
9.

37/39 and 40 Lime Street 
and 4 Fenchurch Avenue 

10. New London House

EC4
11. New Street Square 
12. 1 New Change 
13. 120 Cheapside and 
4 Wood Street

14. Regis House 
15. 50 Ludgate Hill 
16. 26 Old Bailey 
17. Cannon Street House and

Martin House  
18. Fleetbank House  

WC1
19. Warner House 

WC2
20. 40 Strand

W1
21. 475/497 Oxford Street
and Park House 
22. Portman House  
23. Devonshire House  
24. Piccadilly Circus 
25. 12/24 Oxford Street and
2/5 Tottenham Court Road

26. 6/17 Tottenham 
Court Road 
27. Oxford House 
28. 455/473 Oxford Street 
29. 26/36 Oxford Street 

W2
30. 10/20/30 Eastbourne

Terrace

31. 40/50 Eastbourne Terrace

W11
32. Notting Hill Gate

SW1
33. Bowater House 
34. Haymarket House 
35. 10 Broadway 
36. The Home Office  

(Queen Anne’s Mansions)

37. Portland House 
38. Eland House 
39. Kingsgate House 
40. Cardinal Place  (cid:1)
41. 49/75 Buckingham

Palace Road and 
29 Bressenden Place 

42. Wellington House 
43. Selborne House 
44. Westminster City Hall 
45. Allington House 
46. Clive House  

SE1
47. Bankside 1, 2, 3

32

31

30

SW6
48. Empress State 

48

26

25

29

24

34

20

23

11

4

3

1

2

19

16

15

18

12

17

6

7

9
13

14

5

8

10

47

22

27

21

28

33

42

46

41

43

44

38

40
39

36

37

35

45

(cid:1) In course of development or refurbishment (cid:2) £100 million and above  (cid:2) £50 – £100 million  (cid:2) £25 – 50 million `

6/17 Tottenham Court Road
London W1 5,920m2

190 High Holborn
London WC1 (Sold)

Team Valley Retail Park
Gateshead 35,240m2

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

93

Major property holdings

As at 31 March 2004 there were 219 properties within the portfolio. In the lists which follow, the valuation level for inclusion is £10m for industrial
properties and £25m for properties in other sectors. Certain of these properties have been combined for ease of description. Properties have been split
into values of over £100m, £50m to £100m, £25 to £50m and £10 to £25m. Office areas are approximate net areas and generally exclude basements,
storage and car parking spaces. Dates indicate initial construction, later refurbishment (r) or last extended (e). All properties which are proposed
developments are shown with current m2 _ see development pipeline schedule for new dimensions. Unless otherwise stated all properties are Freehold.

Location

Property name, address and description

Regional shops and shopping centres - £100m and above

Aberdeen

Part of The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership – 50% interest

Principal occupiers

Date built (b)/
last refurbished (r)
or extended (e)

Total
area m2

Bon Accord Centre: Leasehold shopping centre with three major stores and a link
into the adjacent John Lewis department store. With over 50 shops, food court,
leisure, offices and car park, this is the prime pitch for Aberdeen.

Primark, Woolworth, Boots, Disney,
Dorothy Perkins, Etam, Laura Ashley,
New Look 

1990 (b)

31,030

St Nicholas Centre: Leasehold shopping centre with over 20 units and linking in to
the adjacent Marks & Spencer Store. This centre provides the main route between
Union Street and Bon Accord

Birmingham Bullring: Opened in September 2003, the award winning Bullring has transformed
the retail provision in Birmingham with its Selfridges and Debenhams department 
stores and over 130 further shops and restaurants (one third interest)

Canterbury Whitefriars Quarter: This includes all of the assets listed below which will work 

together to provide a majority part of the retail floorspace in Canterbury

Whitefriars: Shopping centre with Fenwicks department store. Under construction.
See Development Pipeline schedule

Dixons, Miss Selfridge, Next,

River Island, WHSmith  

1985

11,750

Debenhams, Selfridges, Benetton,
Borders, Gap, H&M, Next, Zara

2003 (b)

111,480

Fenwick, Boots, Tesco

To be completed 2005

Longmarket: Leasehold scheme of 16 shops, conservatory restaurant and museum 

Body Shop, Gap, Link, Virgin 

Clocktower: Leasehold scheme of five shops, offices and car park

Marlowe Arcade and Graylaw House: Leasehold shopping centre with one store,
14 shops and 710m2 offices  

Burger King, Evans, JJB Sports, QS

Bhs, HMV, Miss Selfridge, Top Shop

Cardiff

St David’s Centre (including St David’s Link):
Debenhams, Bhs, Alexon, C&J Clark,
The principal covered shopping centre in Cardiff. St David’s anchored by Debenhams  Miss Selfridge, Mothercare, Peacocks,
and with over 70 unit shops links into the adjacent Marks & Spencer and 
Boots stores. The scheme is set to benefit from the development of the 
110,000m2 St David’s 2, which is to be anchored by John Lewis

East Kilbride

Part of The Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership – 50% interest

Centre West: Leasehold shopping centre completed in March 2003 providing a
department store for Debenhams and major stores for Next and Zara along with 
over 45 other shops and foodcourt.

Debenhams, French Connection,
HMV, Next, River Island, Superdrug,
USC Zara,

Olympia: Shopping centre with two stores, 50 shops, nine-screen cinema, library,
restaurants, food court, nightclub 

Princes Mall: Shopping centre with over 40 shops, public house and 950m2 of offices

Plaza: Shopping centre with over 50 shops and stores together with 15,000m2
of offices

White Rose: Opened in 1997, this centre is located on the edge of Leeds and is
anchored by Debenhams and Sava Centre. There are 11 further stores, over 
70 shops and a food court 

St John’s and Williamson Square: St John’s is the largest covered centre in Liverpool 
with over 100 shops and stores, indoor market, food court, car park, hotel and Beacon.
Williamson Square links directly with St John’s and includes four large shop units.

Safeway, Adams, Allsports,
Etam, H&M 

Argos, Bon Marche, Farm Foods,
Poundland, Superdrug 

Marks & Spencer, Bhs, Boots,
Mothercare, Primark WHSmith,

Sainsburys, Debenhams, Argos,
Bhs, Boots, Clinton Cards,
Etam, Next, River Island,
WHSmith, Woolworth 

Wilkinsons, Woolworth, Argos,
Iceland, JD Wetherspoon,
Mark One, New Look

Leeds

Liverpool

Livingston

Almondvale Centre: With over 100 shops and stores and accessible location close
to the M8, the Almondvale Centre together with the designer outlet centre and
retail parks acts as a major destination for the whole of the central belt of Scotland  

Bhs, Argos, Etam, HMV, JJB Sports,
Mothercare, New Look, Next,
Superdrug, WHSmith, Woolworth

Portsmouth Gunwharf Quays: In late 2003, Land Securities took ownership of the

Berkeley Group’s remaining 50% interest in this 41,290m2 mixed use waterfront 
destination. The scheme includes 87 shops, Cinema, Bowlplex, Comedy Club,
Night Club, Casino, Hotel, Fitness Club, 22 restaurants, marina and car park

Sunderland

The Bridges & Market Square: This leasehold centre is the prime shopping in
Sunderland with a Debenhams department store, over 100 shops and associated
car parking.

Vue, Bowlplex, C&J Clark,
French Connection, Gap,
Gieves & Hawkes Hobbs,
Marks & Spencer, Nike,
Paul Smith, Polo

Debenhams, Allsports, Boots,
Clarks, Etam, Gap, H&M, Mark One,
New Look, Next, Peacocks,
TK Maxx, Superdrug, Tesco

94

1992 (b)

1993 (b)

1985 (b)

4,650

2,100

10,400 

1991 (r)

39,740

2003 (b)

26,000

1989 (b)

32,520

1994 (r)

13,940

1972 (b)
1989 (r)

1997 (b)

43,000

60,390

St John’s
1989 (r)
Williamson Square
1999 (b)

Phase I: 1996 (r)
Phase II: 1996 (b) 

38,800

48,310

2001 (b)

41,290  

47,840 

The Bridges
Phase I: 1969 and 
1988 (r) 
Phase II: 2000 (b)
Market Square

2001 (b)     

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Location

Property name, address and description

Regional shops and shopping centres – £50m to £100m

Birmingham Caxtongate: The three phases of Caxtongate provide quality retail units at the 

junction of New Street and Corporation Street

Phase I: 15 shops and 1,390m2 of offices

Phase II: 6 shops and residential

Principal occupiers

Date built (b)/
last refurbished (r)
or extended (e)

Total
area m2

H&M, JD Sports, Jane Norman

Jigsaw, Muji, Ted Baker, Tesco

1997 (b)

2000 (b)

9,750

9,760

Phase III: 1 store for Tesco with residential above. See Development Pipeline Schedule

To be completed 2004

Bristol

Broadmead, Merchant Street, Horsefair, Bond Street, and Penn Street:
Leasehold. 89 shops 

Coventry

Upper Precinct: Leasehold comprising 37 shops, public house and hotel

Dixons, Gap, McDonald’s, Superdrug

1957 and 1962

27,880

Bay Trading, Clinton Cards, JD Sports,
River Island, Top Shop, Virgin

1955 (b) and 1991

11,000

Exeter

Leasehold comprising 3 stores, 90 shops, and 7,300m2 offices, residential and car park Dorothy Perkins, Gap, Monsoon, Virgin

1952, 1964 and1971

Newcastle 

The Gate: Leisure complex including multiplex cinema

Stratford

London E15: Shopping centre with 6 stores, 58 shops, and 2,580m2 of 
air-conditioned offices

Regional shops and shopping centres – £25m to £50m

Odeon, Frankie & Benny’s,
Pizza Hut, Tiger Tiger 

Boots, New Look, Peacocks,
Sainsburys, Superdrug, WHSmith

2002 (b)

15,000

17,560

1976 and 1998 (r)

30,450

Birmingham Martineau Place: Leasehold comprising 17,420m2 retail and 6,040m2 offices 

(one-third interest)

Ealing

Broadway Centre: Shopping centre with 11 shops and 2,020m2
air-conditioned offices (part)

Benetton, First Sport, Gap,
H&M, Sainsburys

Clinton Cards, River Island,
Russell and Bromley 

2001 (b)

23,460

1984 (b)

5,410

Hull

Leasehold: 34 shops and public house

C&J Clark, Next

1952/1956 (b)

Livingston

Designer Outlet Centre: Designer retail outlet with 95 shops, leisure and food court 
(50% interest)

Vue, Aquascutum, Burberry,
Gap, Marks & Spencer, Reebok

2000 (b)

Plymouth

38 shops

York

Coppergate Centre: Part freehold, part leasehold shopping centre with 3 stores,
18 shops, museum, 19 flats and car park

C&J Clark, Next, McDonald’s

1952/1965 (b)

Fenwick, Marks & Spencer,
Allders, Boots, C&J Clark,
Dolcis, Prestons, Starbucks

1984 (b)

8,350

26,790

10,630

14,860

Retail warehouse and food superstore properties – £100m and above

Gateshead

Team Valley Retail Park, Retail World, leasehold, 21 retail warehouses and fast food
restaurant. Extension planned

Livingston

Almondvale West, 5 retail warehouses, 1,300m2 extension under construction

Almondvale Retail Park, 9 retail warehouses

Almondvale South, Phase I -1 unit, Phase II - being built (5,300m2)
planning consent for 4,180m2

West
Thurrock

Lakeside Retail Park, 20 retail warehouses and fast food restaurant,
being upgraded and refurbished

Retail warehouse and food superstore properties – £50m to £100m

Bexhill-
on-Sea

Dundee

Liverpool

Ravenside Retail and Leisure Park, 9 retail warehouses, food superstore,
fast food restaurant, ten pin bowling alley, 3,065m2 extension under construction

Kingsway Retail Park, 11 retail warehouses and fast food restaurant. Major 
enlargement and reconfiguration commenced

Aintree Racecourse Retail Park, Aintree, 11 retail warehouses and fast food 
restaurant, being upgraded

Manchester White City Retail Park, 11 retail warehouses and 2 restaurants

being upgraded and extended

Homebase, TK Maxx,
Boots, Next, MFI

Matalan, TK Maxx,
JJB Sports, Pets at Home

Halfords, Currys, MFI, JJB Sports

Homebase

Next, Borders, Currys,
PC World, Toys ‘R’ Us

Homebase, Currys,
PC World, Tesco

Toys ‘R’ Us, Halfords,
Currys, MFI

B&Q, Courts, Comet,
Halfords, Harveys

Homebase, Halfords,
Currys, DFS

2003 (r)

35,240

2002 (r)

9,540

1997 (b)

2002 (b)

10,050

9,480

2002 (r)

33,890

1989 (b)

20,650

2002 (e)

27,730

2003 (r)

27,100

1990 (b)

12,290

Slough

Bath Road Retail Park, 6 retail warehouses

Homebase, MFI, Wickes, DFS

1998 (b)

14,200

Retail warehouse and food superstore properties – £25m to £50m

Birmingham Great Barr, food superstore

Asda

Blackpool

Blackpool Retail Park, 9 retail warehouses. Extension planned

Currys, Halfords, Pets at Home

Dartford

Eastern Quarry, 245 hectares of land with development potential

Derby

Wyvern Centre, 6 retail warehouses and fast food restaurant

Currys, Homebase,
Halfords, Carpetright

Meteor Centre, 11 retail warehouses, fast food restaurant and public house

Focus, MFI, Lidl, Pets at Home

Edmonton

Ravenside Retail Park, 4 retail warehouses and fast food restaurant

Wickes, Courts, Mothercare 

Erdington

Ravenside Retail Park, Kingsbury Road, 10 retail warehouses

Hull

Priory Way, Food superstore and retail warehouse

Northampton Nene Valley Retail Park, 11 retail warehouses

Poole

Commerce Centre, 5 retail warehouses

MFI, Halfords, Currys

Homebase, Sainsbury’s

Currys, Staples, Comet

Homebase, Courts, Allied Carpets

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

1998 (b)

1996 (e)

8,430

11,270

To be developed

1996 (e)

11,290

1994 (e)

1988 (b)

1999 (r)

2003 (e)

2003 (r)

1987 (b)

17,330

12,040

14,130

10,250

13,640

13,290

95

Major property holdings continued

Location

Property name, address and description

Central and Inner London properties – £100m and above

EC2

EC3

EC4

W1

30 Gresham Street, leasehold air-conditioned City offices incorporating 
1,300m2 of retail

13/23 Fenchurch Street, part freehold, part leasehold, air-conditioned City offices 
and major retail unit

One New Change, leasehold, air-conditioned City offices and 13 shops 

Portman House, 2 Portman Street, air-conditioned West End offices incorporating
3,546m2 retail

Devonshire House, Piccadilly, air-conditioned West End offices, 9 showrooms 
and shops

Piccadilly Circus, 44/48 Regent Street, 1-17 Shaftesbury Avenue, Denman Street,
Sherwood Street and Glasshouse Street. 2 major retail trading units, 10 shops, kiosk,
public house, 3 restaurants with 1,460m2 offices and 670m2 of illuminated advertising

SW1

Bowater House, Knightsbridge, West End offices

The Home Office, 50 Queen Anne’s Gate, air-conditioned West End offices

Portland House, Bressenden Place, part air-conditioned West End offices incorporating
1,510m2 basement restaurant

Eland House, Bressenden Place, air-conditioned West End offices

Kingsgate House, Victoria Street, air-conditioned West End offices and 18 shops

Cardinal Place (formerly Esso House, Glen House, 16 Palace Street) 

Central and Inner London properties – £50m to £100m

49 Leadenhall Street, air-conditioned City offices and leisure centre

Fleetbank House, Salisbury Square, air-conditioned Midtown offices

Regis House, King William Street, air-conditioned City offices incorporating 
public house and 530m2 retail

New Street Square, 7 midtown offices 
(formerly New Fetter Lane)

50 Ludgate Hill, air-conditioned City offices with 12 shops, 2 public houses
and 4 restaurants

Warner House, Theobald’s Road, air-conditioned Midtown offices

40 Strand, air-conditioned Midtown offices and 8 shops 

Principal occupiers

Date built (b)/
last refurbished (r)
or extended (e)

Total
area m2

2003 (b)

36,450

DKW

1984 (r)

15,620

Allen & Overy

Cluttons, Conoco, Trafigura

1990 (r)

2001 (b)

32,650

12,810

Alliance Capital,
Boston Consulting

Gap, Burger King, Boots,
Signs: McDonald’s, Coca-Cola

Lowe Lintas, Marriott Hotels

Secretary of State

AMEX, Secretary of State,
Angel Trains

Secretary of State

Secretary of State

Under construction see 
development pipeline schedule p86

International London 
Underwriting Centre

Secretary of State

Sun Microsystems,
GE Frankona 

Secretary of State, Ernst & Young,
DJ Freeman,
Taylor Raffety Associates 

part 1996/97 (r)

14,190

part 2003 (r)

5,820

1958 (b)

1977 (b)

part 2002 (r)

1995 (b)

1987 (r)

24,720

30,140

29,120

23,170

18,640

1975 (b)

12,230

1974 (b)

1998 (b)

11,370

8,670

various

30,340

Secretary of State 

1985 (r)

11,040 

Warner Bros

Bain & Co, ICL

1999 (b)

1997 (r)

12/24 Oxford Street and 2/5 Tottenham Court Road, an 8,360m2 store and 3 shops 

Virgin Megastore

part 1998 (r)

475/497 Oxford Street and Park House

Vacant offices, H&M, Dixons

W2

40/50 Eastbourne Terrace, Inner London offices and 4 ground floor units

10/20/30 Eastbourne Terrace, Inner London offices

Notting Hill Gate, Inner London offices, 52 shops, 2 stores and cinema

Haymarket House, Haymarket, part air-conditioned West End offices 
incorporating 3,410m2 of restaurants.

10 Broadway, New Scotland Yard, air-conditioned West End offices, banking space
and restaurant

NHS Estates

John Brown

WHSmith, Boots, McDonald’s,
Crown Business Communications

Secretary of State
Curtis Brown, Tiger Tiger

Metropolitan Police

1966 (b)

35,670

12,390

12,690

8,850

6,980

12,960

16,780

18,280

1963(b)

1950s (b)

1957/58 (b)

1958

part 2003 (r)

10,030

Clive House, Petty France, West End offices

Secretary of State

Empress State, Lillie Road, Fulham, air-conditioned Inner London offices
with 2,040m2 retail/leisure

Bankside 123

Under construction see
development pipeline schedule

1950 (b)

2003 (r)

9,400

43,330

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

EC3

EC4

WC1

WC2

W1

W11

SW1

SW6

SE1

96

Location

Property name, address and description

Central London and Inner London properties – £25m to £50m

Principal occupiers

Date built (b)/
last refurbished (r)
or extended (e)

Total
area m2

EC2

Dashwood House, 69 Old Broad Street, air-conditioned City offices

ABN Amro, Pinsent Curtis and AMEX

Moorgate Hall, 143/171 Moorgate, air-conditioned City offices with 1,450m2 retail
143/171 Moorgate

Marks & Spencer, Clinton Cards,
DLJ, Hamburgische Landesbank

1995 (r)

1990 (b)

10,550

7,540

120 Cheapside & 4-9 Wood Street

130 Wood Street, air-conditioned City offices and bar/restaurant

EC3

6/12 Fenchurch Street and 1 Philpot Lane, air-conditioned City offices and shops

Citigroup

Allen & Overy

DKW

Gracechurch House, 55 Gracechurch Street, air-conditioned City offices 
with 930m2 health club

Royal London, Venton Services,
David Lloyd Leisure

37/39 and 40 Lime Street and 4 Fenchurch Avenue, air-conditioned City offices

Small insurance agencies

New London House, 6 London Street, air-conditioned City offices, 2 shops,
2 restaurants and public house

ED & F Man, Faraday Underwriting
and other insurance agencies

EC4

W1

26 Old Bailey, air-conditioned City offices

Cannon Street House and Martin House, air-conditioned City offices

7 Soho Square, air-conditioned West End offices and retail.

6/17 Tottenham Court Road, Retail with 242m2 offices

Secretary of State

Nicholson Graham & Jones

Expedia, Metropolitan Police, Tesco

EasyEverything, Sainsbury’s, Boots

1970s (b)

1999 (r)

1985

1993 (b)

Part 1998 (r)

1993 (r)

1984 (r)

1996 (r)

2003 (r)

1999 (b)

Oxford House, 70/88 Oxford Street, air-conditioned West End offices and 5 shops

Secretary of State, Universal Pictures

Part 1994 (r)

9,340

5,380

4,780

6,720

9,380

6,180

6,310

8,100

5,720

5,920

5,680

3,020

5,010

455/473 Oxford Street, 4 shops and restaurant

26/36 Oxford Street, air-conditioned bank, large shop, kiosk, restaurant
and 1,050m2 educational use

SW1

49/75 Buckingham Palace Road and 29 Bressenden Place, West End offices,
136 bedroom hotel, 30 flats and 7 shops

Allington House, 50 Victoria Street, air-conditioned West End offices incorporating
930m2 retail

Allington Towers, 17 Allington Street

Wellington House, Buckingham Gate, air-conditioned West End offices

Selborne House, Victoria Street, air-conditioned West End offices 

Westminster City Hall, Victoria Street, air-conditioned West End offices

St Albans House, Haymarket, air-conditioned 4,270m2 offices and 2 restaurants

Location

Property name, address and description

South-east industrial properties – £25m to £50m

Juniper, Phase I: 3 warehouses and 1 office building
Phase II: 4 warehouse units under construction

Albany Park, 30 industrial/warehouse units

Basildon

Frimley
(near
Camberley)

Hatfield

Welham Green, Regional distribution centre

Heston
(near
Heathrow)

Heston Centre and Spitfire Trading Estate, 19 industrial/distribution units of 
differing size and specification.
Currently 10,240m2 is being refurbished

Sunbury
Cross

West
Thurrock

Hanworth Road (includes Interchange West), 3 distribution warehouse units

Motherwell Way, 37 warehouse/industrial units. Extension planned

South-east industrial properties – £10m to £25m

Barking

Basildon

Croydon

Zenith, New development of 8 warehouse/industrial units and 1 refurbished unit

Commerce Park, 11 warehouse industrial unis

Guildford

Cobbett Park, 10 warehouse/industrial units

Hayes

London 
NW10

Silverdale Road, 5 Industrial/warehouse units

Acton Lane, 7 Industrial/warehouse units

Oxford

Oxonion Park, 12 warehouse industrial units

Wimbledon Weir Road, 5 distribution warehouses

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Mothercare

Lloyds Bank, Cromwells Madhouse

1963

1983 (r)

Royal Westminster
Thistle Hotel, IIR

1994 (r)

6,130

Rolls-Royce, Sainsbury’s

1997

4,530

Secretary of State

Metropolitan Police

Secretary of State

Westminster City Council

Burberry’s, McDonald’s

1980s (b)

1978 (b)

1966

1965

2000 (r)

5,500

4,970

10,030

15,750

4,270

Principal occupiers

Date built (b)/
last refurbished (r)
or extended (e)

Total
area m2

TNT, Ford and Schenker
2002 (b) and 2003 (b)

Lucas Industries,
Travelex and Siemens

Tesco Distribution Ltd

Expeditors, P&O, Hays, and TNT

2001 (r)

36,630

1982 (b) and 1984 (b)

26,230

1986 (b) and extended
1988

1977 (b), 1982 (b),
1984 (b) and 2003 (r)

31,300

28,330

ICI, Unigate,
Johnson & Johnson

1970 (b) and 1976 (b)

29,360

Debenhams, Weir Pumps,
Avery Automotive

1973 (b), 1975 (b)
and 1979 (b)

29,060

Ellis & Everard, Artisan

Carpetright, Trinity Mirror

Big Yellow and BOC

2002 (b)

2003

2002 (b)

Siemans, Nalco Foods, Bridisco

The Beer Seller, Nielsen & Bainbridge,
Electric Trading Company,
Sheraton Carriers

12,930

18,300

12,620

11,440

8,540

9,570

Interiors For The Office

Oddbins

2003

1986 (b)

11,800

9,530

97

New England Industrial Estate, 6 warehouse/industrial units

Sheffield Insulations, Royal Mail

1978 (b), 1981 (b)

Glossary

Adjusted EPS
Earnings per share based on revenue profits and adjusted
to exclude deferred tax associated with investment
properties

Adjusted NAV per share
NAV per share adjusted to add back deferred tax
associated with investment property together with any
accounting deficits in joint ventures that do not represent
actual liabilities of the Group

Average unexpired lease term
Excludes short-term lettings such as car parks and
advertising hoardings, residential leases and long 
ground leases

Balanced scorecard
An approach to strategic management developed in the
early 1990s by Drs. Robert Kaplan and David Norton to
translate an organisation’s vision into a set of
performance indicators distributed among four
perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Business
Processes, and Learning and Growth 

Book value
The amount at which assets and liabilities are reported in
the accounts

BREEAM
Building Research Establishment Environmental
Assessment Method

Contingent tax liability
The unprovided further capital gains tax which may
become payable if the Group’s investments and properties
were sold at their balance sheet values including the
valuation surplus on trading and development properties
net of any tax losses which have not been recognised in
the balance sheet

Credit rating
An independent assessment by Credit Rating Agencies of a
borrower’s overall ability to meet its financial obligations
under debt and similar arrangements

Development pipeline
The Group’s development programme and together with
any proposed schemes that are not yet included in the
development programme but which are more likely to
proceed than not

Development programme
The Group’s development programme comprises projects
which are completed but less than 95% let; developments
on site; committed developments (being projects which
are approved and the building contract let); and
authorised developments (those projects approved by the
Board for which the building contract has not yet been
let). For reporting purposes we retain properties in the
programme until they are 95% let

Development surplus
Excess of latest valuation over the total development cost 

Gearing (net)
Total borrowings, including bank overdrafts, less short-
term deposits, corporate bonds and cash, at book value,
plus non equity shareholders’ funds as a percentage of
equity shareholders’ funds

IOSH
The Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

Interest cover 
Number of times gross interest payable (i.e. pre-interest
capitalisation) is covered by operating profit and interest
receivable but excluding the activities of Telereal

Interest rate swap
A financial instrument where two parties agree to
exchange an interest rate obligation for a pre-determined
amount of time

Investment portfolio
All investment properties and development properties
excluding Land Securities Trillium properties and 
trading properties

Investment properties
Properties held for investment purposes, excluding
development programme, Kent Thameside, Land Securities
Trillium properties and trading properties

IPD
Investment property databank. An independent
information business which supplies market indices and
portfolio benchmarks to the property industry

Joint venture
An entity in which the Group holds an interest on a long
term basis and is jointly controlled by the Group and one
or more venturers under a contractual arrangement
whereby decisions on financial and operating policies
essential to the operation, performance and financial
position of the venture require each venturer’s consent

Like-for-like portfolio
Properties that have been in the investment portfolio for
the whole of the current and previous financial year

NEBOSH
The National Examining Board in Occupational Safety 
and Health

Net asset value (NAV) per share
Equity shareholders’ funds divided by the number of
Ordinary shares in issue at the period end

Open A1 planning permission
Planning permission for the retail sale of any goods other
than food

Operating properties
Properties acquired and managed by Land Securities
Trillium as part of its property outsourcing contracts
with third parties

Diluted figures
Reported amount adjusted to include the effects of
potential shares issuable under employee share schemes

Over-rented
Space that is let at a rent above its ERV 

Dividend cover 
Number of times the equity dividend charge in the profit
and loss account is covered by profit after tax attributable
to ordinary shareholders

Earnings per share (EPS)
Profit after taxation attributable to ordinary shareholders
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year

Estimated rental value (ERV)
The estimated market rental value of lettable space as
determined biannually by the Company’s valuers as this
will normally be different to the rent being paid

FRS3 profit/(loss)
Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed asset properties
calculated as the excess/(deficit) of net sale proceeds over
the book value. For investment properties book value
comprises the Company’s valuers’ annual valuation at
the previous financial year end plus any additions in
the period

FRS17
Financial Reporting Standards 17 (FRS17) ‘Retirement
Benefits’. See Accounting Policy Note 1

Passing rent
The annual rental income receivable which may be more
or less than the ERV (see over-rented and reversionary)

Pre-let
A lease signed with an occupier prior to completion of
a development

Rental value growth
Increase in the current rental value, as determined by the
Company’s valuers, over the 12-month period on a like-
for-like basis

Revenue profit
Profit before tax, excluding FRS3 profits/(losses) and any
exceptional items

Retail 
Includes shops, shopping centres, Central London retail
and retail warehouses

Retail park
A scheme of three or more retail warehouse units
aggregating over 4,650m2 with shared parking

Reversionary or under-rented
Space where the passing rent is below the ERV

Reversionary yield
The anticipated yield, which the initial yield will rise to
once the rent reaches the ERV

South-east industrial
Includes high bay distribution and estates suitable for
distribution, storage and manufacturing use

SSAP19
Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAP19)
‘Accounting for Investment Properties’. See Accounting
Policy Note 1

Stamp duty
Government tax levied on certain legal transactions
including the purchase of property

Total development cost
All capital expenditure on a project including the opening
book value of the property on commencement of
development, together with all finance costs 

Total investment property return
Valuation surplus, FRS3 profit/(loss) on property sales and
net rental income in respect of investment properties
expressed as a percentage of opening book value of the
investment property portfolio

Total return
The growth in value of a share holding over a specified
period, assuming that dividends are reinvested to
purchase additional units of the stock

Trading properties
Properties held for trading purposes and shown as current
assets in the Balance Sheet. See Accounting Policy Note 1

UITF28
Urgent Issue Task Force Abstract 28 (UITF28) ‘Operating
Lease Incentive’ requires the Group to treat incentives for
lessees to enter a lease to be offset against the total rent
due. See Accounting Policy Note 1

UITF34
Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 34 (UITF34) ‘Pre
contract Costs’ requires bid costs incurred prior to
exchange of contract to be expensed. See Accounting
Policy Note 1

Unitary charge
The basic payment received by Land Securities Trillium
under an outstanding contract

Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
Market cost of debt and cost of equity capital (equity
capital cost calculated assuming equity risk premium of
4%, a risk free rate of 4.45% and a beta of 0.62 – calculated
using the average Bloomberg beta for the last four quarters),
applied to the fair value of debt and equity and then
suitably weighted

Yield on present income
The annual net rents generated by the portfolio expressed
as a percentage of the portfolio valuation

Zone A
A means of analysing the rental value of retail space by
dividing it into zones parallel with the main frontage. The
most valuable zone, Zone ‘A’, is at the front of the unit.
Each successive zone is valued at half the rate of the zone
in front of it

98

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

Index

A 

Aberdeen

Accounting policies

Achievements

Adjusted financial information

Analysis of net debt

Annual general meeting

Auditors

Audit committee

Auditors report

B

Balance sheets

BBC

Bid costs

Birmingham Alliance/Bullring 

Board

Business analysis

C

Canterbury, Whitefriars 

Cash flow and net debt

Chairman’s statement

Competitive environment

Consolidation

Contents

Contingent liabilities

Corporate governance

Corporate responsibility

Creditors

Credit rating

Customer focus

D

Debentures, bonds and loans

Debtors

Development

Development pipeline

Development programme

Directors

Directors’ report

Directors’ responsibilities

Dividend

Dundee, Kingsway Retail Park 

E

Earnings

Earnings per share

Employees/HR policy

Environment

East Kilbride

F

Five year record

Fixed assets

G

Gateshead, Team Valley

Glossary

Goodwill

Gross property income

19

63–64

7

10,34

77

46

46

46

57–58

H

Health and safety

Highlights

61

28,30,31,32

I

80

72

20

98

Nominations committee

Notes of historical cost profits and losses

O

Objectives

Operating and financial review

63,71

63

Operating profit

Operating properties

Other tangible fixed assets

45

60

7

10–35

66

64

64

9

Outlook

P

Pension scheme/pensions

35,63,66,67

Performance benchmarking

Portfolio management

Portsmouth, Gunwharf Quays

84

16–21,32

15,19

Principal group and associated undertakings

79

Profit and loss (consolidated)

Property outsourcing/Land Securities Trillium

14,28–30,32,91

40

2–3

99

35

48

35

Index

Interest charge

Internal control

International reporting financial standards

Investment portfolio (total)

16,18,84,88–90

Property by location

Investment properties

Investments in group undertaking

Investment portfolio (total) value movements

Investor relations

K

63

73

18

45

Provisions

Purchases

R

Kent Thameside/Eastern Quarry

27,43

Regulatory environment

L

Land Securities Trillium 

Property outsourcing

14, 28–31,32,91

Related party transactions

Remuneration report

Results

Retail 

Landflex

31,32

Retail warehouses

Leeds, White Rose Centre

19,39,40

Revenue profit

Leisure (The Gate, Newcastle Upon Tyne)

27,32

Risk management

64

22

9,36,45

83–98

24

34,62

8–9

13

63

ifc–1

79

44–50

38–39

74,75

35

32

75

74

22–27

22,86–87

22,86–87

36–37,44,66

Livingston, Almondvale Centre

London 

30 Gresham Street

50 Queen Anne’s Gate

Bankside 123

Cardinal Place 

Empress State

81–82

Managed offices

New Street Square

Oxford Street

Soho Square

White City

Long term contracts

M

57

70

24

12

70

21

14,17,20,26

24

20

27

22

26

32

14

40

46

31

64

S

Sales

Strategy

Swansea

T

Taxation

Major property holdings

94–97

Telereal (BT)

38–40,66

Manchester, White City Retail Park

Maidstone

42

19

Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership

19,20

Segmental information

Share capital

Shareholders’ funds

Shopping centres

South-east industrial properties

65

76

77

24,32

16,21,27

Statement of total recognised gains and losses

20

19

10

71

69

31

45

Ten year record

Thurrock, Lakeside Retail Park

Top 12 properties (by value)

Trading properties

Treasury management

V

Valuations

Valuers

DWP – PRIME/Employment Services

28,29,30,32

Financial assets and liabilities

Financial instruments

Financial performance 

Financial reporting

78–79

64

18,22,30

34–35,59–80

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

N

Net asset value

Net assets per share

Net interest payable

New business

Non-executive directors

60,63

92–93

64,75

19,21

8

79

51–58

8

13,17,19,24

16,20,24

66

49–50

18,21

60

6,7

20

35,63,69–70

29,31

80

20,21

85

64

34

84

48

99

Investor information

The report and financial statements, share price information, company
presentations, primary financial statements as excel downloads, the
corporate calendar, corporate governance and other investor
information on the Group are available through the internet on
www.landsecurities.com

Low cost share dealing facilities
These provide both existing and prospective shareholders with simple,
low cost ways of buying and selling Land Securities Group PLC
ordinary shares.

Registrar
All enquiries concerning holdings of ordinary shares, B shares,
debentures or loan stocks in Land Securities Group PLC, including
notification of change of address, queries regarding dividend/interest
payments or the loss of a certificate, should be addressed to:

Lloyds TSB Registrars, The Causeway, Worthing, West Sussex BN99 6DA.
Telephone: 0870 600 3972.
Textphone: 0870 600 3950.
Website: www.shareview.co.uk

The Registrars provide an on-line service, enabling shareholders to
access details of their Land Securities shareholdings. Shareholders
wishing to view this information, together with additional information
such as indicative share prices and information on recent dividends,
should visit www.shareview.co.uk

Payment of dividends/interest
Shareholders who wish to have their dividends/interest paid directly
into a bank or building society account should complete a mandate
instruction available from the registrars. Under this arrangement tax
vouchers are sent to the shareholder’s registered address.

Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)
The Company offers shareholders the option to participate in a DRIP.
This enables shareholders to reinvest cash dividends in Land Securities
Group PLC shares.

For further details, contact:
The Share Dividend Team, Lloyds TSB Registrars, The Causeway,
Worthing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA.
Telephone: 0870 241 3018.
International dialling: +44 121 415 7049

Analysis of equity shareholdings              

At 31 March 2004

Number
of holdings

Balance at
31/3/2004

%

12,118

39.31

3,242,036

8,401

8,294

696

734

165

257

75

88

27.25

6,162,720

26.90

16,225,689

2.26

4,874,503

2.38

16,278,695

0.54

12,064,603

0.83

57,126,982

0.24

54,504,275

0.29 295,445,042

%

0.70

1.32

3.48

1.05

3.49

2.59

12.26

11.70

63.41

30,828

100.00 465,924,545

100.00

by size of holding

up to 500

501 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 50,000

50,001 to 100,000

100,001 to 500,000

500,001 to 1,000,000

1,000,001 and above

100

Shareview dealing is a telephone and internet dealing service.
For telephone dealing call 0870 850 0852 between 8.30am 
and 4.30pm, Monday to Friday.

For internet dealing log on to www.shareview.co.uk/dealing

A postal dealing service is also available. Full details and a form can 
be obtained by calling 0870 242 4244.

Corporate Individual Savings Accounts(ISAs)
The Company has arranged for a Corporate ISA to be managed by
Lloyds TSB Registrars, who can be contacted at:
The Causeway, Worthing, West Sussex BN99 6UY.
Telephone: 0870 242 4244.

Capital gains tax
For the purpose of capital gains tax, the price of the Company’s
ordinary shares at 31 March 1982, adjusted for the capitalisation issue
in November 1983, was 205p.

The appropriate values to be used as base costs in respect of shares in
Land Securities Group PLC issued under the Scheme of Arrangement are:
Ordinary shares – 769p
B shares – 101p
so that the new ordinary shares and the B shares received in respect of
the old ordinary shares in Land Securities PLC will attract 86.99% and
13.01% respectively of the base cost in those old ordinary shares.

Unclaimed assets register
The Company participates in the Unclaimed Assets Register, which
provides a search facility for financial assets which may have been
forgotten. For further information, contact:
The Unclaimed Assets Register, Leconfield House, Curzon Street,
London W1J 5JA. Telephone: 0870 241 1713;
website www.uar.co.uk

Share price information
The latest information on Land Securities Group PLC share price is
available on our website www.landsecurities.com or on the Financial
Times Cityline Service: telephone: 0906 8433133 (calls charged at
60p per minute).

Registered office
5 Strand, London WC2N 5AF
Registered in England and Wales
No. 4369054

Offices
5 Strand, London WC2N 5AF
(Telephone: 020 7413 9000)
and at 140 London Wall EC2,
Glasgow and Leeds

LAND SECURITIES ANNUAL REPORT 2004

From top (left to right):
Almondvale South 

Retail Park, Livingston

Bowater House, London, SW1
New Scotland Yard, London, SW1
Bullring, Birmingham
Cobbett Park, Guildford
Designer Outlet, Livingston

Designed by SAS
Photography by Simon Phipps
Typeset by Orb Solutions
Printed by St Ives Westerham Press,
environmentally accredited 
printers ISO 14001.

This report is printed on paper that meets
international environmental standards,
contains elemental chlorine free (ECF)
virgin pulp, obtained from sustainably
managed forests.

making property work

Land Securities Group PLC

5 Strand London WC2N 5AF

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7413 9000
email: landsecurities@landsecurities.com
www.landsecurities.com