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Lansdowne Oil and Gas Plc

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FY2014 Annual Report · Lansdowne Oil and Gas Plc
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Annual 
Report 
and 
Financial 
Statements 
2014

Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc is an independent 

oil and gas exploration company listed 

on the AIM market of the London Stock 

Exchange since 21 April 2006. The Company 

has its operating headquarters based in 

Dublin, Ireland with its registered office 

in London, England.

www.lansdowneoilandgas.com

Contents

  2   Chairman’s Statement

  3   Operations Review

  7   Oil and Gas Interests

  8   Strategic Report

 10  Directors’ Report

 13   Corporate Governance Statement

 16   Remuneration Report

 19  

Independent Auditor’s Report

 20  Consolidated Income Statement 

 20   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

 21   Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

 22  Company Statement of Financial Position

 23  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 24   Company Statement of Cash Flows

 25   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

26   Company Statement of Changes in Equity

27   Statement of Accounting Policies

32   Notes to the Financial Statements

40   Notice of Annual General Meeting

42   Advisers 

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 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

Operations
The focus of our activities in 2014 was to conclude farm-out agreements for the various assets in our Celtic Sea portfolio. 
Although the market for such deals was challenging even before the oil price collapsed in the fourth quarter of the year, we 
were able to make some progress in this regard.

Under the terms of a deal completed by the company in February 2015, PSE Kinsale Energy Limited (KEL) will acquire an 80% 
interest in SEL 4/07 in return for paying 100% of the cost of an exploration well. In addition, KEL will pay Lansdowne’s share 
of any testing costs up to a maximum of US$2.5 million (net). The well will target the 268 bcf Midleton prospect and will be 
drilled later this year or in 2016.

Meanwhile,  throughout  2014  Providence  Resources  continued  its  farm-out  efforts  on  behalf  of  the  Barryroe  partnership. 
Lansdowne has a 20% stake in this oil field that, subject to further appraisal, has the potential to be a truly significant asset. 
Indeed, its gross 2C resources have been independently estimated at 339 MMBOE.

There has been considerable industry interest in Barryroe and many well known companies have visited the dataroom. This 
culminated in commercial terms being agreed with a potential new partner but completion of the transaction remains subject 
to the satisfaction of a number of conditions. Most notable of these is the farminee raising the required level of finance.

Litigation
In a dispute relating to the use of the Arctic III semi-submersible drilling unit on the Barryroe oilfield in 2011/12, Transocean 
Drilling  UK  claimed  approximately  US$19  million  from  Providence  Resources.  In  line  with  its  working  interest  in  the  field, 
Lansdowne Oil & Gas was liable for 20% of any amount paid to Transocean and supported Providence in its decision to 
defend its position and launch a counter-claim.

After hearing evidence in October 2014, a Judgment was handed down by the Hon. Mr Justice Popplewell in the Commercial 
Court in London in December 2014. This concluded that Transocean was in breach of contract for failing to maintain various 
parts  of  its  subsea  equipment  and  that  Transocean  was  not,  therefore,  entitled  to  the  full  amount  claimed.  Recently  the 
Company has been informed that Transocean have been granted leave to appeal this judgement.

Financial results 
In the year to 31 December 2014, the Group’s administrative expenses were £1.30 million (2013: £0.98 million) and this 
resulted in a pre-tax loss of £1.30 million (2013: £1 million). At the end of 2014 group cash balances were £0.30 million 
(2013: £2.5 million) and total equity attributable to the ordinary shareholders was £24.4 million (2013: £25.6 million).

Post-balance sheet events and outlook 
Over  the  last  few  years,  Lansdowne  has  participated  in  the  rejuvenation  of  the  North  Celtic  Sea  Basin,  offshore  Ireland. 
The next phase of activity, which requires the successful conclusion of our farm-out processes, will be a new drilling campaign. 
We remain focused on delivering this programme, starting with a well at Midleton, but it is taking longer than originally 
anticipated.

Hence, in order to satisfy our on-going working capital requirements, we secured access to £2.9 million of additional funding 
in the first quarter of 2015. Of this, £1.04 million came from a placing of 20.75 million new shares at 5p each while £1.86 
million came from issuing a senior secured loan note to our largest shareholder, LC Capital Master Fund.

The fund-raising exercise was followed in April 2015 by a decision to launch a Strategic Review. Although continuing with the 
current strategy and structure of the Group remains a viable option, this process is designed to ensure that all opportunities 
for maximising value for shareholders are considered. Other options may include a corporate transaction such as a merger 
with, acquisition of, or subscription for the Company’s securities by a third party, a sale of the business or a farm down or 
disposal of assets.

2

John Greenall 
Chairman

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Operations Review

Licences
Lansdowne  holds  rights,  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  to  five  Standard  Exploration  Licences  and  one  Licensing 
Option offshore Ireland, as follows: 

Licence

Licence Period

Block No.
((p)= part block)

Area
(sq. km)

Lansdowne 
interest

Operator

SEL 2/07
Helvick

1 February 2007 – 
31 July 2013
(Follow-on application under 
consideration)

SEL 4/07

1 August 2007 – 31 July 2017

SEL 5/07

1 August 2007 – 31 July 2017

SEL 5/08

1 April 2008 – 31 July 2017

SEL 1/11

14 July 2011 – 13 July 2017

LO 12/4

1 August 2012 – 31 July 2015

49/9 (p)

12

10%

Providence Resources

49/11(p), 49/12(p),
49/13(p), 49/17(p),
& 49/18(p)

48/17(p), 48/18(p),
48/19(p), 48/22(p),
& 48/24(p)

47/25(p), 48/21(p)
& 48/22(p)

48/22(p), 48/23(p),
48/24(p), 48/27(p),
48/28(p), 48/29(p),
& 48/30(p)

48/19(p), 48/22(p),
48/23(p), 48/24(p),
& 48/27(p)

542

20%

PSE Kinsale Energy(1) 

366

99%

Lansdowne Celtic Sea(2)

449

100%

Milesian Oil & Gas(2)

496

20%

Exola(3)

521

20%

Exola(3)

(1) A subsidiary of PETRONAS      (2) A subsidiary of Lansdowne Oil & Gas      (3) A subsidiary of Providence Resources

Highlights

Barryroe Oilfield
•  Barryroe Licence area increased to cover potential 

Helvick Oilfield
•  Application for Lease Undertaking submitted

field extensions to the south and south-east

•  First phase of SEL 1/11 and the term of LO 12/4 

extended by a year to July 2015

•  Change of Operator from Providence Resources 
plc to Exola Limited, a 100% subsidiary of 
Providence

•  Phased Development envisaged

– Phase 1 FPSO scheme centred around the 
   48/24-10Z well with planned output of up to   
   30,000 b/d
– Phase 2 to develop the full field utilising multiple 
   fixed platforms and expected to deliver peak
   output of up to 100,000 b/d

•  Farm-out process continuing

Exploration
•  Farm-out completed on Licence 4/07 with PSE 
Kinsale Energy Limited (“Kinsale Energy”)

– Kinsale Energy acquired an 80% interest with  

 Lansdowne retaining  20% 

– Kinsale Energy to fund 100% of the costs of   
   drilling a well on the Midleton prospect 
– Kinsale Energy to fund Lansdowne’s share of the
   costs of any testing programme up to US$2.5 
   million (net to Lansdowne)
– Well planning commenced

•  Farm-out campaign on Licences 5/07 (Rosscarbery) 

and 5/08 (Amergin) continuing

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Operations Review 
Continued

Standard Exploration Licence 1/11 (“Barryroe”) – 
Lansdowne 20%
Licence 1/11 (“Barryroe”) is held by Lansdowne (20%) with  
the Providence Resources subsidiary, Exola Ltd., (80%) as 
operator. Part of the Barryroe acreage lies beneath the Seven 
Heads Gas Field, with the horizontal boundary between the 
two concessions lying at 4,000ft sub-sea.

The first wells on the structure were drilled by Esso in 
1973/1974. The 48/24-1 well tested oil from Middle Wealden 
Sands at an aggregate rate of 1,300 barrels per day and the 
48/28-1 well tested oil from a Middle Wealden sand at a rate 
of 1,527 barrels per day. A third well, 48/24-3 was drilled by 
Marathon in 1990 and tested oil from the Basal Wealden sand 
at a rate of 1,619 barrels per day.

In 2012, a further successful appraisal well was completed on 
the Barryroe field by the Lansdowne/Providence partnership. 
The 48/24-10z well successfully flow tested at a stabilised rate 
of 3,514 bopd plus 2.93 mmscfgd from the Basal Wealden 
sandstone reservoir. The stabilised flow rates were achieved 
without the use of artificial lift and subsequent laboratory 
reservoir fluid analysis confirmed that the oil is light, with a 
gravity of 43° API and a wax content of 17%. The oil is highly 
mobile, with an in-situ reservoir viscosity of 0.68 centipoises 
and a gas-oil ratio of c.800 SCF/STB. 

In April 2013, the results of a third party audit, or Competent 
Persons Report (“CPR”), of the Barryroe oilfield, were 
announced. This work was conducted by Netherland Sewell 
& Associates Inc. (“NSAI”) and utilised the 3D seismic data 
acquired in 2011 and the results of the 48/24-10z well to 
produce estimates of hydrocarbons in place and recoverable 
resources.

NSAI estimated that the Basal Wealden oil reservoir contained 
2C gross in-place on-block volume of 761 million barrels of  
oil, with recoverable resources of 266 million barrels and  
148 billion cubic feet of associated gas, based on a 35% 
recovery factor.

A similar third party audit (“CPR”) of the shallower Middle 
Wealden reservoir sands, carried out by RPS Energy (RPS) in 
2011, reported a 2C gross in-place on-block volume of 287 
million barrels with technically recoverable resources of 45 
million barrels and 21 billion cubic feet of associated gas.

4

The total combined audited gross on block 2C recoverable 
resources in the Barryroe Oilfield therefore amount to 339 
million barrels of oil equivalent (68 million barrels of oil 
equivalent net to Lansdowne), comprising 311 million barrels of 
oil (62 million barrels net to Lansdowne) and 169 billion cubic 
feet of gas (34 billion cubic feet net to Lansdowne).

The following table summarises the range of total gross 
audited on-block Barryroe oil resources:

Basal Wealden STOIIP (NSAI) 

Basal Wealden Recoverable (NSAI) 

Middle Wealden STOIIP (RPS) 

1C 

(MMBO)    

2C 
(MMBO)  

3C 
 (MMBO) 

338 

  85 

31 

761 

266 

287 

1,135 

511

706

Middle Wealden Recoverable (RPS) 

      4  

  45   

   113

TOTAL STOIIP 

369 

 1,048 

1,841

TOTAL RECOVERABLE OIL RESOURCES 

89 

        311 

624

Notes:
1. 

The table above excludes recoverable solution gas (i.e. 169 BCF or 28 MMBOE  
in the 2C case)

2.   The table above excludes any volumes contained in the areas to the south and 

east awarded in February 2014

Further incremental resource potential has been identified in 
logged hydrocarbon bearing intervals within stacked Lower 
Wealden and Purbeckian sandstones, which the Operator has 
previously estimated contains total associated P90, P50 and 
P10 in-place oil volumes of 456 MMBO, 778 MMBO, and 
1,165 MMBO respectively. As there is currently limited reservoir 
and well test data available over these two intervals, future well 
data over these specific zones would be required in order to 
estimate their associated final recoverable resource estimates.

In February 2014, the Barryroe partnership announced an 
increase in the area of Standard Exploration Licence (SEL) 1/11 
to take in additional acreage to the south and east. The overall 
area of the Licence has increased from 316 square kilometres to 
495 square kilometres in recognition that Barryroe’s structural 
closure as mapped extends further to the south and east and 
this area could contain significant volumetric upside. These 
potential volumes were excluded from the figures quoted in 
the NSAI CPR report. 

In December 2014, a judgement was handed down in the case 
relating to certain cost claims made by Transocean Drilling UK 
against Providence Resources regarding the use of the Arctic 
III semi-submersible drilling unit to drill the 48/24-10z well on 
the Barryroe oilfield in 2011/12. The judgement found that 
Transocean was in breach of contract for failing to maintain 
parts of its subsea equipment and paved the way for the 
parties to finalise a cost settlement. Recently the Company has 
been informed that Transocean have been granted leave to 
appeal this judgement.

Throughout 2014 and on behalf of the Barryroe partnership, 
Providence Resources sought to farm-out an interest in the 
Barryroe asset and this process is continuing.

Licensing Option 12/4 (“Barryroe North”) –  
Lansdowne 20%
Licensing Option 12/4 (“Barryroe North”) covers an area of 
521 square kilometress to the north of Barryroe where seismic 
mapping suggests that parts of the Barryroe oilfield may 
extend. Technical evaluation work continued through the year, 
integrating additional studies with the previous work.

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
Standard Exploration Licence 4/07 (“Midleton”) - 
Lansdowne 20%
Licence 4/07 lies to the northeast of the producing Kinsale 
Head Gas field and contains the Midleton and East Kinsale  
gas prospects.

Standard Exploration Licence 5/08 (“Amergin”) – 
Lansdowne 100%
Licence 5/08 lies on the north-western flank of the North Celtic 
Sea Basin, in water depths of c.100 metres, and approximately 
30km from the south coast of Ireland.

The Midleton prospect lies approximately 20 kilometres 
northeast of the Kinsale Head gas field (c.1.7 TCF ultimately 
recoverable reserves) and also 20 kilometres to the east of the 
Ballycotton gas field (c.60 bcf ultimately recoverable reserves).
The main producing reservoir in the Ballycotton and Kinsale 
Head gas fields is the Lower Cretaceous Greensand / “A” 
Sand, with production also taking place from the deeper Lower 
Cretaceous Upper Wealden sands in the Kinsale field.

The Greensand / “A” Sand also forms the primary reservoir 
target in the Midleton Prospect and has been established to 
be present with good reservoir quality in the nearby 49/11-1 
and 49/11-2 wells, which were drilled off structure. Additional 
potential is recognised at Upper Wealden level.

Following mapping of the 3D seismic data acquired in 2011, 
the Midleton Prospect is identified as a four-way dip closed 
faulted anticline at the primary Lower Cretaceous Greensand 
level.

A pre-stack seismic inversion study integrated log data from 
previous wells with the 2011 3D seismic data to look for 
impedance changes caused by variations in fluids within the 
target reservoir sands. Previous fluid substitution modelling 
work indicated that gas bearing sands in the Greensand and 
Wealden should generate a characteristic seismic response.

The results of the seismic inversion have highlighted positive 
fluid anomalies, likely indicative of the presence of gas, in the 
“A” Greensand reservoir over the Midleton prospect and also 
in some of the Upper Wealden horizons.

In November 2014, Lansdowne announced that it had entered 
into a farm-in agreement with PSE Kinsale Energy Limited, 
a wholly owned subsidiary of PETRONAS, and the operator 
of the Kinsale Head area producing gas fields (Kinsale Head, 
Ballycotton and Seven Heads).

Under the terms of the agreement, Kinsale Energy will:
•  Acquire an 80% interest in and be appointed operator of 

SEL 4/07.

•  Fund 100% of the costs of drilling a well on the Midleton 

prospect.

•  Fund Lansdowne’s share of the costs of any testing 

programme up to US$2.5 million (net to Lansdowne).

In February 2015, it was announced that the farm-in had 
received Irish Governmental approval and that well planning 
had commenced.

Additional follow-on features have been identified for future 
drilling in the licensed area in the event of a successful result 
on Midleton.

The 3D seismic data acquired in 2011 resulted in much better 
imaging of the “Amergin” structure and confirmed the 
prospect as a robust structural closure ready for drilling.

The “Amergin” Prospect has been interpreted to have 
probabilistic STOIIP for the primary targets (Basal Wealden 
and Upper Jurassic) P50 un-risked case as 472 MMBO, with 
potential ultimate recoverable resources estimated internally as 
151 MMBO.

In addition, the two secondary targets in the Cretaceous 
Wealden have been estimated to contain P50 un-risked STOIIP 
of 267 MMBO with potential ultimate recoverable resources of 
80 MMBO. Additional follow-on structures have been identified 
in the licensed area which could be pursued in the event of a 
successful test of the “Amergin” structure.

Efforts continue to farm-out the Amergin prospect for drilling.

Standard Exploration Licence 5/07 (“Rosscarbery”) – 
Lansdowne 99%
Licence 5/07 lies immediately north-west of the Kinsale Head 
Gas field in water depth of c.100 metres and is currently held 
99% by Lansdowne as operator.   

The Galley Head gas discovery, which displays amplitude 
and fluid anomalies at the “A” Greensand reservoir level, is 
interpreted as having gross P50 in-place volume of 30 BSCF 
with 25 BSCF technically recoverable. 

The SE Rosscarbery prospect displays amplitude and fluid 
anomalies at both “A” Greensand and Upper Wealden 
reservoir levels and is interpreted by Lansdowne to contain 
combined prospective P50 in place volumes of 121 BSCF with 
96 BSCF recoverable.

The Main Rosscarbery prospect displays amplitude and fluid 
anomalies at Upper Wealden reservoir level and is interpreted 
by Lansdowne to contain gross prospective P50 in place volume 
of 202 BSCF with 151 BSCF recoverable.

In summary, the Rosscarbery licence contains the Galley Head 
gas discovery along with a number of other identified gas 
prospects interpreted on the 2011 3D seismic. Should drilling 
prove successful, there is scope for a cluster development of 
these prospects. 

5

Efforts continue to farm-out the Rosscarbery prospects  
for drilling.

Licence 2/07 (“Helvick”) - Lansdowne 10%
The undeveloped Helvick oilfield, with Providence Resources  
as operator, is situated some 40 kilometres offshore Ireland in  
c. 80 metres of water. The field was discovered in 1983 by Gulf 

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Operations Review 
Continued

Oil with the drilling of the 49/9-2 well. This was tested and 
flowed at a cumulative rate of c.10,000 bopd from four zones.
The Helvick oil is a light (44° API) and non-waxy crude oil, 
contained in high permeability Upper Jurassic sands. The field 
has been appraised by the 49/9-3, 49/9-6, and 49/9-6Z wells.
Lansdowne has a 10% interest in the Helvick discovery under 
an agreement with Providence Resources.

In late 2013 Providence announced that an application had 
been submitted to convert the Helvick licence into a Lease 
Undertaking. Conditional on the Lease Undertaking being 
granted, an agreement has been reached for ABT Oil & Gas 
(ABTOG) to farm-in and carry out a phased work programme.

Phase 1 would determine if the discovery can be developed 
commercially through the application of ABTOG’s innovative 
low cost development technologies. Should this be the 
case, Phase 2 would require ABTOG to prepare and submit 
an outline plan of development. In the third and final 
phase, ABTOG would prepare and submit a formal plan of 
development. Subject to this being approved, ABTOG would 
earn a 50% interest in the discovery. 

The application for a Lease Undertaking remains under 
consideration at the Department of Communications Energy 
and Natural Resources (DCENR).

6

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Oil and Gas Interests

The Group has interests in the following Licence and Licensing Options, all of which are in Irish waters: 

Licence  

4/07 Midleton Exploration Licence  

5/07 Rosscarbery Exploration Licence  

5/08 Amergin Exploration Licence  

01/11 Barryroe Exploration Licence  

12/4 Barryroe North Licensing Option  

2/07 Helvick Exploration Licence  

Notes 

Irish licensing regime 

Interest  

20 per cent  

99 per cent  

100 per cent  

20 per cent  

20 per cent  

10 per cent  

Operator 

PSE Kinsale Energy 

Lansdowne Celtic Sea 

Milesian Oil & Gas 

Exola 

Exola

Providence Resources Plc 

Licensing option 
Gives the holder an exclusive right to apply for an Exploration Licence 
a.  for a defined period 
b.  in return for undertaking an agreed work programme. 

Exploration Licence 
A “Standard” licence covers an agreed work programme in water less than 200 metres deep. The work programme 
usually includes an exploration well. The licence period is six years. 

A “Frontier” licence covers an agreed work programme in areas where the Minister has declared the area to be a 
“Frontier” area. The work programme usually includes an exploration well, but the licence period is generally longer 
than other licences (minimum 15 years). 

Lease undertaking 
Gives the holder an exclusive right to apply for a Petroleum Lease 
a.   for a defined period        
b.   in return for undertaking an agreed work programme.

7

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Strategic Report
For the year ended 31 December 2014

This Strategic Report has been prepared to inform shareholders and help them to assess how the Directors have performed their 
duty to promote the success of Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries together (“the Group”).

Principal activities 
The Group is an upstream oil and gas group, focused on exploration and appraisal opportunities for oil and gas reserves offshore 
Ireland. The Group has targeted the Irish offshore shelf areas for exploration, as these provide shallow water prospects (generally 
less than 100 metres), and relatively low drilling costs. These factors, combined with favourable fiscal terms, have the potential to 
deliver high value oil and gas reserves.

Review of business
Details of the Group’s activities during the year and its position at the end of the year are given in the Chairman’s Statement.

The Group and Company Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 are shown on pages 
21 and 22. Group net assets at 31 December 2014 were £24.4 million (2013: £25.6 million). At 31 December 2014, the Group 
held £0.3 million (2013: £2.5 million) as cash or short-term deposits.

The Group had intangible assets totalling £27.1 million (2013: £27.2 milllion) at the reporting date. These assets relate to the 
Group’s exploration licences in the Celtic Sea and their associated work programmes. 

The Group has two full-time Executive Directors. During the year, administration and technical support was provided by LHM Casey 
McGrath  under  a  service  agreement.  These  costs,  together  with  fees  associated  with  the  Company’s  listed  status  and  general 
overheads account for the administrative expenses of £1.3 million (2013: £1.0 million).

A loss after tax of £1.3 million was recorded in the year (2013: £0.8 million), and the basic and diluted loss per share for the year 
was 0.9p (2013: 0.6p).

Key performance indicators
The Group is not yet producing oil and gas and so has no income. Consequently, the Group is not expected to report profits until 
it disposes of or is able to profitably develop or otherwise turn to account its exploration and development projects.

The  Board  monitors  the  activities  and  performance  of  the  Group  on  a  regular  basis  and  uses  both  financial  and  non-financial 
indicators to assess the Group’s performance.

Principal risks and uncertainties
The Directors are responsible for the effectiveness of the Group’s risk management activities and internal control processes. As a 
participant in the upstream oil & gas industry, the Group is exposed to a wide range of risks in the conduct of its operations. These 
risks include:

Financial risks
•  Ability to raise finance to maintain licence participation
•  Cost inflation
•   Oil and gas price movements
•   Adverse taxation legislative changes
•   Third party counterparty credit risk
•   Adverse foreign exchange movements

Operational risks
•  Loss of key employees
•  Delay and cost overrun on projects, including weather related delay
•  HSE incidents
•  Poor reservoir performance
•  Exploration and appraisal well failures
•  Failure of third party services

8

Strategic and external risks
•  Future deterioration of capital markets, inhibiting efficient equity and/or debt raising for developments
•  Commercial misalignment with co-venturers
•  Material fall in oil or gas prices

Market risks
The  Group  is  exposed  to  a  variety  of  risks,  including  the  effects  of  changes  in  interest  rates  and  foreign  currency  exchange 
rates. These are discussed in note 10. In the normal course of business the Group also faces certain other non-financial or non-

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014quantifiable risks. To the extent that the Group’s oil and gas assets can be successfully developed, the Group’s assets, revenues and 
cash flows may become dominated by Dollar or Euro-based oil and gas operations. Accordingly, the Sterling/Dollar and Sterling/
Euro exchange rates are important to the Sterling prices of the Shares traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.

The tables below set forth, for the periods and dates indicated, the exchange rate for the Dollar against Sterling and for the Euro 
against Sterling.

Dollar/Sterling Exchange Rates (Dollar per Pound Sterling)

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 

2013 
2014 

At end of 
year 
1.62 
1.56 
1.55 
1.61 

1.65 
1.56 

Average
rate * 
1.58 
1.55 
1.61 
1.59 

1.56 
1.65 

Euro/Sterling Exchange Rates (Euro per Pound Sterling)

2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 

At end of 
year 
1.15 
1.19 
1.20 
1.23 
1.20 
1.28 

Average
rate * 
1.12 
1.16 
1.15 
1.23 
1.18 
1.24 

High 
1.67 
1.62 
1.67 
1.62 

1.65 
1.72 

High 
1.19 
1.22 
1.20 
1.28 
1.23 
1.29 

Low
1.43
1.47
1.55
1.52

1.49
1.55

Low
1.01
1.11
1.10
1.18
1.14
1.19

* The average rates on the last business day of each full month during the relevant year.

Details of how the Group manages interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks are set out in note 10.

There is no absolute assurance that the Group’s exploration and development activities will be successful. The Group’s activities may 
also be curtailed, delayed or cancelled not only as a result of adverse weather conditions but also as a result of shortage or delays in 
the delivery of drilling rigs and other equipment which, at times, are in short supply. The Group seeks to manage these risks through 
portfolio management, balancing risk across a range of prospects and leads, which carry varying technical and commercial risks, and 
carefully managing the financial exposure to each asset in the portfolio through the arrangements set out with counterparties.

The Group competes with other Exploration & Petroleum companies, some of whom have much greater financial resources than the 
Group, for the identification and acquisition of oil and gas licences and properties and also for the recruitment and retention of skilled 
personnel.

The market price of hydrocarbon products is volatile and is not within the control of the Group. If significant declines occur in the 
price of oil or gas, or detrimental changes occur to the Irish fiscal regime, the economic commerciality of the Groups projects can 
be significantly reduced or rendered uneconomic. The successful progression of the Group’s oil and gas assets depends not only on 
technical success, but also on the ability of the Group to obtain appropriate financing through equity financing, debt financing, farm 
downs or other means. The availability of such funding will continue to be influenced by macro-economic events, including oil and gas 
price fluctuations and the overall state of the economy, both of which remain outside the control of the Group. There is no assurance 
that the Group will be successful in obtaining required financing going forward. If the Group is unable to obtain additional financing 
needed to fulfil its planned work programmes some interests may be relinquished and/or the scope of the operations reduced.

The risks set out are not exhaustive and additional risks and uncertainties may arise or become material in the future. Any of the risks, 
as well as other risks and uncertainties discussed in this document, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Stephen Boldy
Chief Executive Officer 

28 May 2015

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Directors’ Report
For the year ended 31 December 2014

The Directors present their directors’ report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.

Directors
In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Articles  of  Association,  Directors  retire  and,  being  eligible,  offer  themselves  for  re-election. 
Stephen Boldy has a service contract with an unexpired notice period of one year and Richard Slape has a service contract with an 
unexpired notice period of six months. Details of the remuneration of the Directors and the interests of the Directors in the share 
capital and share options of the Company are disclosed in the Remuneration Report included on pages 16 to 18.

Details of executive directors and company secretary
Dr Stephen Boldy (Chief Executive Officer), aged 59, joined Ramco Energy plc in March 2003, becoming CEO of Lansdowne in 
April 2006. From 1980 to 1984, Dr Boldy worked as a petroleum geologist for the Petroleum Affairs Division of the Department of 
Energy in Dublin and then spent almost 19 years with Amerada Hess Corporation, where his appointments included UK Exploration 
Manager and International Exploration Manager. Dr Boldy has extensive experience of working Irish offshore basins and the basins 
west of Britain and earned his PhD in geology from Trinity College Dublin.

Richard  Slape  (Commercial  Director),  aged  49,  was  appointed  with  effect  from  31  March  2014.  Mr.  Slape  has  over  25  years 
experience working in the upstream oil and gas sector, mainly in financial institutions in the City of London.

Emmet Brown (Director of Business Development), aged 65, retired from the Board in February 2014.

Con Casey, aged 54, was appointed Company Secretary in January 2013. Mr. Casey has an honours degree in Business Management 
from Trinity College and is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. He has over 30 years’ experience in 
advising companies in the natural resources sector as well as acting as adviser to a number of publicly quoted companies and semi-
state organisations. He specialises in the area of corporate finance and is a founding partner of LHM Casey McGrath.

Details of non executive directors
John Greenall (Non-Executive Chairman)†, aged 76, joined RC Greig & Co in Glasgow in 1960 becoming a partner in 1965. He 
assisted in the formation and subsequent fund raising of London and Scottish Marine Oil (“LASMO”) and Clyde Petroleum. Mr 
Greenall was instrumental in creating Greig Middleton through the merger of RC Greig and WN Middleton in 1983. He joined The 
Stock Exchange Council in 1985 and served on the Board of its Successor – The Securities Association. In 1994 he joined HCIB (a 
subsidiary of Guinness Mahon (“GM”) as Director of Corporate Broking. When GM was taken over by Investec in 1998 he headed 
up the corporate broking team at that bank. One of HCIB’s specialist research areas was the Exploration & Production sector and 
he oversaw a number of flotations in the sector, including Venture Production, before he retired in 2002. 

Steven Lampe (Non-Executive Director)†, aged 56, an investment manager based in New York, USA, is managing member of 
Lampe, Conway & Co LLC, a limited liability company organised in the state of Delaware.

Viscount  Tim  Torrington  (Non-Executive  Director)†*,  aged  71,  graduated  from  Oxford  University  as  a  geologist  in  1964.  He 
served in technical and managerial roles with Anglo American plc and Lonrho plc. In 1975 he became Managing Director of the 
Attock Oil Company, later Anvil Petroleum plc. The latter was merged with Berkeley Exploration in 1986, and acquired by Ranger 
Oil the same year. In 1987, he became a Director of Flextech plc and chief executive of Exploration & Production Services (Holdings) 
Limited, better known as Expro, a major UK oilfield services contractor. From 1995 to 2000, he served as Managing Director of 
Heritage Oil & Gas Limited, later listed in Toronto as Heritage Oil Corporation. He has also served as a non-executive Director of 
other listed companies.

John Aldersey-Williams (Non-Executive Director)*, aged 52, has worked in energy since 1984. He started his career as an oil 
company geologist before completing an MBA. He then spent some years in investment banking, with an energy focus, before 
returning to the oil industry in financial and commercial roles. From 1999 to 2001, he served as finance director to Texaco’s North 
Sea Upstream Business Unit. From 2001 until 2008, he was a consultant active across the energy sector, before being appointed a 
Director and subsequently CEO of SeaEnergy PLC in 2012. He has been a director of Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc since 2012.   

10

Jeffrey Auld (Non-Executive Director)*, aged 48, has more than 20 years of financial and commercial experience in upstream oil 
and gas development and production, and is currently a director of Sabalo Energy Limited and Oilex Limited. His career has involved 
periods working for exploration and production companies – Premier Oil, PetroKazakhstan and Equator Exploration; as well as 
periods spent in financial institutions – Goldman Sachs, Canaccord Adams and Macquarie.He was appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director of Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc in September 2013.

*  A member of the Audit Committee      †  A member of the Remuneration Committee

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Substantial shareholders
The  Directors  have been notified  of the  following interests in 3 per cent or more of the Company’s issued share capital at 31 
December 2014 and 30 April 2015:

31 December 2014 

30 April 2015

No. of shares  % of Capital 

No. of shares  % of Capital

Lampe Conway & Co LLC/LC Capital Master Fund Limited  36,401,552 

25.90% 

45,356,746 

28.10%

Ramco Hibernia Limited (a subsidiary of SeaEnergy plc) 

30,194,193 

21.48% 

30,194,193 

18.72%

Aviva Plc & subsidiaries 

Thomas Anderson 

13,053,632 

9.29% 

15,049,016 

9,688,693 

6.89% 

9,688,693 

Artemis Investment Management 

6,500,000 

4.63% 

10,500,000 

Walker Crips, Stockbrokers 

1,651,050 

1.17% 

5,511,288 

Davy, Stockbrokers 

4,806,665 

3.42% 

4,814,320 

9.33%

6.01%

6.51%

3.42%

2.98%

The Directors are not aware of any other holding of 3% or more of the share capital of the Company.

Dividends
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2013: £Nil).

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
The directors who were members of the board at the time of approving the directors’ report are listed on page 10. Having made 
enquiries of fellow directors and of the Group’s auditors, each of these directors confirms that:
• 

to  the  best  of  each  Director’s  knowledge  and  belief,  there  is  no  information  (that  is,  information  needed  by  the  Group’s 
auditors in connection with preparing their report) of which the Group’s auditors are unaware; and 

•  each Director has taken all the steps a Director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of relevant audit 

information and to establish that the Group’s auditors are aware of that information.

Post Balance Sheet Events
On 10 March 2015, the Company placed 20,753,636 new ordinary shares with new and existing investors at a placing price of 
5 pence per placing share, raising approximately £1.04 million before costs. The Company also issued a loan note to the value of 
£1,862,318 to LC Capital Master Fund Ltd, a significant shareholder of the Company.

On 8 April 2015, the Company announced that it had launched a strategic review with the intention of considering all opportunities 
for maximising value for shareholders.

The Directors are not aware of any other event or circumstance which has not being dealt with in this report which may have a 
significant impact on the operations of the Group.

Future developments
The Group’s future outlook is described in the Chairman’s Statement on page 2.

The Group’s prospects are all in the exploration or appraisal stages and do not contain any proven reserves.

11

A number of companies have expressed an interest in farming into one or more of the Group’s licences.

The Group aims to finance the work programme obligations related to the licences which it holds by either reducing its equity 
interest through new participants farming in, by the issue of new share capital, or by a combination of both.

The Directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis which assumes that the Group and Company will 
continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of these financial statements as discussed further in the 
Statement of Accounting Policies section (d) on page 27.

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued

Financial instruments
Risk exposures and financial risk management policies and objectives are discussed in note 10 to the financial statements.

Auditors
In  accordance  with  Section  489  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  a  resolution  for  the  re-appointment  of  KPMG  as  auditor  of  the  
Group is to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Con Casey FCCA
Company Secretary 

28 May 2015

12

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Corporate Governance Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc, as an AIM-listed company, is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the 
Code”) published by the Financial Reporting Council. However, the Board recognises the importance of sound corporate governance 
and has ensured that the Group has adopted policies and procedures which reflect such of the principles of good governance and 
the Code as are appropriate to the Group’s size.

Directors
At 31 December 2014, the Board comprised of a Non-Executive Chairman, two Executive Directors and four further Non-Executive 
Directors. Biographies of the Directors are presented on page 10. John Greenall is the senior Non-Executive Director and Chairman.

2014 
Board Meeting attendance record 

S A R Boldy  

R Slape (appointed March 2014) 

J Greenall 

T Torrington 

S G Lampe 

J Aldersey-Williams  

J Auld  

2014 
Eligible 

2014
Attended *

10 

8 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10

7

9

4

6

6

5

*During the year 4 board meetings were administrative where attendence by all board members was not necessary.

The  Board  is  responsible  for  setting  overall  Group  strategy,  policy,  monitoring  Group  performance  and  authorising  significant 
transactions. 

The Board meets not less than four times a year and has adopted a schedule of matters reserved for its decision. All Directors have 
full and timely access to information and may take independent professional advice at the Group’s expense.

Relationship with former parent company
Two of the current Directors of the Company, S G Lampe and J H Aldersey-Williams, are also Directors of the Company’s former 
parent company, SeaEnergy PLC. SeaEnergy PLC remains a major shareholder. Under a Relationship Agreement dated April 2006,  
SeaEnergy PLC has undertaken that the relevant members of the SeaEnergy Group will exercise their voting rights so as to ensure 
(so far as they are able by the exercise of such rights) the continued independence from SeaEnergy PLC of the majority of the 
Board, that any transactions between persons or companies controlled by SeaEnergy PLC (to the extent that there are any such 
transactions in the future) will be at arms’ length, and that they will not vote (as shareholder or Director) in relation to any such 
transaction.  SeaEnergy  PLC  has  also  undertaken  that  neither  it  nor  any  member  of  the  SeaEnergy  Group  shall,  for  so  long  as 
SeaEnergy PLC has a significant interest in the Company, compete with the Group in the sector and geographic area in which the 
Group operates.

The Board has two standing committees with terms of reference as follows:

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises John H Aldersey-Williams (Chairman), Jeffrey Auld and Viscount Torrington. It determines the 
terms of engagement of the Group’s Auditors and, in consultation with the Auditors, the scope of the audit. The Audit Committee 
receives and reviews reports from management and the Group’s Auditors relating to the interim and annual financial statements 
and the accounting and internal control systems in the Group. The Audit Committee has unrestricted access to, and oversees, the 
relationship with the Group’s Auditors. The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year and meets with the Group’s Auditors at 
least once a year. Other Directors may attend by invitation.

13

The Auditors are engaged to express an opinion on the financial statements. They review and test the systems of internal financial 
control and data contained in the financial statements to the extent necessary to express their audit opinion. They discuss with 
management the reporting of operational results and the financial position of the Group and present their findings to the Audit 
Committee.

The Audit Committee reviews the independence and objectivity of the Auditors. The Committee reviews the nature and amount of 
non-audit work undertaken by KPMG each year to satisfy itself that there is no effect on their independence. Details of this year’s 
fees are given in note 12 to the accounts. The Committee is satisfied that KPMG are independent.

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Corporate Governance Statement
Continued

The Group does not have an internal audit function but the need for such a function is reviewed at least annually. It is the current 
view of the Board that an internal audit function is not required given the size and nature of the operations and the Group.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises John Greenall, Steven Lampe and Viscount Torrington (Chairman). It reviews the scale 
and structure of the Executive Directors’ remuneration and the terms of their service or employment contracts, including share 
option  schemes and other bonus arrangements. The remuneration and terms and conditions of the Non-Executive Directors are 
set by the entire Board. No Director or manager of the Group may participate in any meeting at which discussion or any decision 
regarding his own remuneration takes place. The Remuneration Committee also administers any share option schemes or other 
employee incentive schemes adopted by the Company from time to time.

The Remuneration Report is presented on pages 16 to 18 and contains a statement of remuneration policy and details of the 
remuneration of each Director.

Risk management and internal control
The Board has established an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks faced by the Group. 
Management from each business area and major project identify their risks, the likelihood of those risks occurring, the impact if 
they do occur and the actions being taken to manage and mitigate those risks to an acceptable level. This process is reviewed by 
the Board annually and accords with the Turnbull guidance on internal control. It has been in place throughout the year under 
review and up to the date of this report.

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  maintaining  a  sound  system  of  internal  financial  control  to  safeguard 
shareholders’ investment and the Group’s assets. Such a system can provide reasonable but not absolute assurance that assets are 
safeguarded, transactions are authorised and correctly recorded, and that material errors and irregularities are either prevented 
or would be detected within a timely period. The system, which has been in place throughout the year and up to the date of this 
report, comprises the following main elements, all of which are reviewed by the Board:

•  An organisation structure with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority.

•  Appointment of employees of the necessary calibre to fulfil their allotted responsibilities.

•  Established procedures for budgeting and capital expenditure.

•  Monthly reporting of actual performance compared to budget, reviewed by the Board quarterly.

•  Rolling monthly forecasts for the financial year.

•  The Group reports to shareholders on a half-yearly basis to ensure timely reporting of financial results.

Investor relations
Communications with investors are given high priority. The Group keeps its institutional shareholders up to date with its business  
and  objectives,  and  obtains  their  views  on  the  Group,  by  means  of  periodic  presentations.  Additionally  the  Group  is  ready  to 
respond  appropriately  to  particular  issues  or  questions  that  may  be  raised  by  investors.  All  shareholders  are  sent  the  Annual 
Report and financial statements, the Interim Report and can also elect to receive all press releases, many choosing to receive this 
information by e-mail.

The Group has a website, www.lansdowneoilandgas.com, which is regularly updated and contains a wide range of information 
about  the  Group  including  the  AIM  admission  document  and  press  releases.  The  Board  views  the  AGM  as  an  opportunity  to 
communicate with private investors and encourages them to attend. The Board aims to ensure that the Chairmen of the Audit 
and Remuneration Committees are  available to answer questions. Shareholders are invited to ask questions and are given the 
opportunity to meet the Directors informally following the meeting. The Company complies with best practice in ensuring that the 
Notice of the AGM is dispatched to shareholders at least 21 days ahead of the meeting.

14

Directors’ responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Company financial statements in accordance 
with applicable United Kingdom law and those International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
Under Company Law the directors must not approve the Group and Company financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group and Company for that period. In 
preparing the Group and Company financial statements the directors are required to:

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014•  select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 

and then apply them consistently;

•  present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 

information;

•  provide  additional  disclosures  when  compliance  with  the  specific  requirements  in  IFRSs  is  insufficient  to  enable  users  to 
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Group and Company’s financial position 
and financial performance; 

•  monthly reporting of actual performance compared to budget, reviewed by the Board quarterly; 

•  state that the Group and Company has complied with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, subject to any material departures disclosed 

and explained in the financial statements; and

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.

The  Directors  are responsible  for keeping  adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and 
enable them to ensure that the Group and Company financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 
of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The maintenance and integrity of the Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc website is the responsibility of the Directors. The work carried out by 
the Auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the Auditors accept no responsibility for any changes 
that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation 
in other jurisdictions.

Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the Company and its subsidiaries will 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The Directors consider that it is appropriate to adopt a going concern assumption in preparing these financial statements for the 
reasons outlined in accounting policy (d) to the financial statements.

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Remuneration Report
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Introduction
The following report details how the Company’s remuneration committee determines Directors’ remuneration packages through 
the application of the Company’s remuneration policy.

Remuneration Committee
The  members  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  (the  Committee)  are  John  Greenall,  Steven  Lampe  and  Viscount  Torrington 
(Chairman), all of whom are Non-Executive Directors of the Company. 

The  Committee,  which  meets  at  least  twice  each  year,  is  responsible  to  the  Board  for  determining  the  terms  and  conditions 
of  employment  of  the  Executive  Directors  and  their  remuneration  packages  (including  pension  rights  and  any  compensation 
payments) and oversees the operation of the Company’s Employee Share Option Scheme.

The Committee has access to external independent professional advice, at the Company’s expense, as the Committee sees fit. 
None of the Committee members has any personal financial interest in the matters to be decided by the Committee or any conflicts 
arising from cross-directorships or day-to-day involvement in the running of the Group.

Remuneration policy
The Group operates in the international oil and gas industry and aims to attract, reward, motivate and retain top executives in a 
manner appropriate to that industry and with the objective of long term accumulation of value for shareholders. The remuneration 
packages currently being offered are intended to be competitive and comprise a mix of performance related and non-performance 
related remuneration designed to incentivise Directors. The packages are in line with industry norms.

Directors’ service contracts
S  A  R  Boldy  and  R  Slape  have  service  contracts  with  the  Company  with  a  rolling  notice  period  of  one  year  and  six  months 
respectively. The other Directors do not have service contracts with the Company.

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board after consideration of appropriate external comparisons 
and the responsibilities and time involvement of individual Directors. No Director is involved in deciding his own remuneration.

Directors’ remuneration package
Executive Directors’ remuneration packages, which are reviewed annually, consist of annual salary, performance related bonuses, 
health and other benefits, pension contributions and share options.

S A R Boldy is entitled to annual bonus equal to 2 per cent of the consolidated audited after tax profits of the Company and its 
subsidiaries subject to a cap equal to his annual salary during the relevant financial year. He is also entitled to bonus payments on 
the entering into of binding agreements with third parties in respect of any farm-out arrangements relating to the Group’s assets, 
with a requirement to utilise any such bonus payments to subscribe for Ordinary Shares of the Company.

Pensions
Directors’ pensions are based on salary only, with bonuses and other discretionary benefits excluded.

Retirement benefits accrue to the two Executive Directors under the Group’s defined contribution scheme where the Company 
contributes at a rate of between 7 and 15 per cent of salary, dependent on contractual obligations.

16

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Directors’ detailed emoluments 

Salary   
and fees   
£’000   

    Performance   
   Related Bonus   
£’000   

Pension   
Benefits    Contributions   
£’000   

£’000   

2014    2013   
Total    Total   
£’000    £’000

Executive Directors

SAR Boldy 

R Slape (appointed Mar 2014) 

E Brown (retired Feb 2014) 

Non-Executive Directors

J Greenall 

T Torrington 

SG Lampe  (1) 

J H Aldersey-Williams  (2) 

JD Auld 

2014 

2013 

180   

131   

103   

40   

30   

15   

–   

30   

529   

548   

70   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

70   

–   

11   

–   

127   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

138   

12   

22   

283    234

–   

131   

–

16   

246    254

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

38   

21   

40   

30   

15   

–   

30   

775   

40

30

15

–

8

–

–    581

(1) All fees are paid to Lampe Conway & Co LLC. S Lampe is Managing member of Lampe Conway & Co LLC.

(2) Waived fees from 11 September 2012. 

In addition to the above cash based emoluments, the expense in the year for share options previously awarded to S A R Boldy 
was £49,000 (2013: £68,000), E  Brown £14,000 (2013: £27,000), J Greenall £4,000 (2013: £6,000), T Torrington £4,000 (2013: 
£6,000), and SG Lampe £3,000 (2013: £3,000).

Interests in shares
The beneficial interests of the Directors who held office at 31 December 2014 in the ordinary shares of 5p of the Company are as 
follows:

SAR Boldy 

R Slape (appointed March 2014) 

J Greenall 

T Torrington 

SG Lampe 

J H Aldersey-Williams 

J D Auld 

*On date of appointment if later 

At   
31 Dec   
2013 * 

At   
31 Dec   
2014   

At
30 April
2015

52,660   

52,660   

252,660

–   

–   

–

85,380   

85,380   

85,380

105,880   

105,880   

2,105,880

196,078   

196,078   

40,000   

40,000   

–   

–   

196,078

240,000

–

479,998   

479,998   

2,879,998

S G Lampe has an interest in 45,160,668 shares in Lansdowne held by LC Capital Master Fund Limited. S Lampe is managing 
member of Lampe Conway & Co. LLC, the investment manager of LC Capital Master Fund Limited.

17

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
Remuneration Report
Continued

Interests in share options

Exercise 
Price 

At   
31 Dec   

2014   
2013    Granted   

2014 
Lapsed 

At 
31 Dec 
2014 

Normal   
Exercise
Dates

SAR Boldy 

36.5p 

600,000   

SAR Boldy 

25p 

1,000,000   

E Brown (retired Feb 2014) 

36.5p 

240,000   

E Brown (retired Feb 2014) 

25p 

400,000   

J Greenall 

36.5p 

50,000   

J Greenall 

25p 

100,000   

T Torrington 

36.5p 

50,000   

T Torrington 

25p 

100,000   

S G Lampe 

36.5p 

50,000   

2,590,000   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

–   

600,000 

–   

1,000,000 

66,630   

173,370 

–   

400,000 

–   

50,000 

–   

100,000 

–   

50,000 

–   

100,000 

–   

50,000 

66,630   

2,523,370

1 June 2015 
to 31 May 2022

20 May 2014 
to 19 May 2021

Exercisable
Immediately

Exercisable
Immediately

1 June 2015 
to 31 May 2022

20 May 2014 
to 19 May 2021

1 June 2015 
to 31 May 2022

20 May 2014 
to 19 May 2021

1 June 2015 
to 31 May 2022

Details of the performance criterion, conditional upon which the options are exercisable, is set out in note 14 to the financial 
statements. During 2014, the share price ranged between a high of 28.50p and a low of 6.25p. The quarterly highest and lowest 
closing share prices are detailed in note 11.

On behalf of the Board

T Torrington
Chairman, Remuneration Committee

28 May 2015

18

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Shareholders of Lansdowne Oil & Gas Plc

We have audited the financial statements of Lansdowne Oil & 
Gas plc for the year ended 31 December 2014 which comprise 
the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and 
Company Statements of Financial Position, the Consolidated 
and Company Statements of Cash Flows, the Consolidated and 
Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Statement of 
Accounting Policies and the related notes 1 to 21. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union, and, 
as regards the Company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as 
a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the Company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the 
Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors 
and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities 
Statement set out on pages 16 and 17, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our 
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards 
require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s 
Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to 
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements 
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by 
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the 
accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the 
Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied 
and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read 
all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual 
Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited 
financial statements and to identify any information that 
is apparently materially incorrect based on, our materially 
inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the 
implications for our report.

Emphasis of matter – Going concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which 
is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the 
disclosures made on page 27 of the financial statements 
concerning the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. The Group incurred a net loss of £1.3 million 

during the year ended 31 December 2014 and, at that date, 
had net current liabilities of £1.5 million. These conditions, 
along with the other matters explained on page 27 to the 
financial statements, indicate the existence of a material 
uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group 
and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  
The financial statements do not include the adjustments that 
would result if the Group or the Company were unable to 
continue as a going concern.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of 
the state of the Group’s and the Company’s affairs as at  
31 December 2014 and of the Group’s loss for the year 
then ended;

• 

• 

the consolidated financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European 
Union;

the Company financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and as applied in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report 
and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the 
financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report 
by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, 
in our opinion:

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

• 

the company financial statements are not in agreement 
with the accounting records and returns; or - certain 
disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are 
not made; or 

•  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.

David Meagher 
(Senior statutory auditor)

for and on behalf of KPMG, Statutory Auditor 
Dublin

28 May 2015

19

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20142014   
£’000   

(1,302 ) 

(1,302 ) 

(21 ) 

3  

(1,320 ) 

–  

(1,320 ) 

(0.9p ) 

(0.9p ) 

2014   
£’000   

(1,320 ) 

3  

(1,317 ) 

2013  
   £’000 

(984 )

(984 )

(61 )

24

   (1,021 )

211

(810 )

(0.6p )

(0.6p )

2013  

   £’000

(810 )

(62 )

(872 )

Consolidated Income Statement 
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Administrative expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Loss for the year before tax 

Income tax credit 

Loss for the year  

Loss per share (pence):

Basic loss per ordinary share 

Diluted loss per ordinary share 

The results for the period all arise on continuing operations.

Notes   

15   

15   

16   

2   

2   

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Loss for the year  

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss:

Currency translation differences 

Total comprehensive loss for the year   

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2015.

20

John Aldersey-Williams 
Director 

 Stephen Boldy
 Director

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 December 2014

Assets 

Notes   

Non-Current Assets

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Current Assets

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Assets 

Equity and Liabilities

Shareholders’ Equity

Share capital 

Share premium 

Currency translation reserve 

Share-based payment reserve 

Accumulated deficit 

Total Equity  

Non-Current Liabilities
Provision for liabilities 

Deferred income tax liabilities 

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Total Liabilities 

Total Equity and Liabilities 

3   

4   

6   

11   

8   

9   

7   

2014   
£’000   

27,151  

–  

27,151  

197  

276  

473  

27,624  

7,027  

25,273  

59  

894  

(8,876 ) 

24,377  

217  

1,052  

1,269  

1,978  

3,247  

27,624  

    2013  
    £’000 

   27,217 

1

   27,218

    146

    2,478

    2,624

   29,842

    7,027

   25,273

56

    803

   (7,556 )

   25,603

    197

    1,052

    1,249

    2,990

    4,239

   29,842

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2015.

21

John Aldersey-Williams 
Director 

 Stephen Boldy
 Director

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
Company Statement of Financial Position 
as at 31 December 2014

Assets 

Notes   

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Current Assets 

Trade and other receivables 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Assets 

Equity and Liabilities

Shareholders’ Equity

Share capital 

Share premium 

Share-based payment reserve  

Accumulated deficit 

Total Equity  

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Total Liabilities 

Total Equity and Liabilities 

4   

5   

6   

11   

7   

2014   
£’000   

–  

5,432  

5,432  

172  

275  

447  

5,879  

7,027  

25,273  

894  

(29,285 ) 

3,909  

1,970  

1,970  

5,879  

    2013   
    £’000 

1

   5,432

   5,433

    128

   2,477

   2,605

   8,038

   7,027

   25,273

    803

 (28,042 )

   5,061

   2,977

   2,977

   8,038

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

22

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 May 2015.

John Aldersey-Williams 
Director 

 Stephen Boldy
 Director

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash from operations 

Net finance expense 

Net cash from operating activities  

Notes   

17   

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of intangible exploration assets, net 

3   

Interest received 

Net cash from investing activities   

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held    

15   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

2014   
£’000   

(2,268 ) 

(2 ) 

(2,270 ) 

66  

3  

69  

(2,201 ) 

2,478  

(1 ) 

276  

    2013    
    £’000 

   (1,674 )

3

   (1,671 )

   (1,397 )

24

   (1,373 )

 ( 3,044 )

   5,549

(27 )

   2,478

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

23

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
   
   
 
Company Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 31 December 2014 

Notes   

17   

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash used in financing 

Net finance expense 

Net cash from operating activities  

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received 

Net cash from investing activities   

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held    

15   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

2014  
£’000  

(2,202 ) 

(2 ) 

(2,204 ) 

3  

3  

(2,201 ) 

2,477  

(1 ) 

275  

    2013  
    £’000 

   (3,071 )

3

   (3,068 )

24

24

   (3,044 )

   5,548

(27 )

   2,477

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

24

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
   
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Share   
Capital   
£’000   

Share   
Premium   
£’000   

Share  
Based  
Payment  
Reserve  
£’000  

Currency   

Translation    Accumulated   
Deficit   
£’000   

Reserve   
£’000   

    Total
    Equity   
    £’000

Balance at 1st January 2013 

7,027  

25,273   

676  

Loss for the financial year 

Currency translation difference 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payments charge (note 14) 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–   

–   

–   

–   

Balance at 31st December 2013      

7,027  

25,273   

Balance at 1st January 2014 

7,027  

25,273   

Loss for the financial year 

Currency translation difference  

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Share based payments charge (note 14) 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–   

–   

–   

–   

Balance at 31st December 2014 

7,027  

25,273   

–  

–  

–  

127  

803  

803  

–  

–  

–  

91  

894  

118  

–  

(62 ) 

(62 ) 

–  

56  

56  

–  

3  

3  

–  

(6,746 ) 

   26,348

(810 ) 

–  

(810 ) 

(810 )

(62 )

(872 )

–  

    127

(7,556 ) 

   25,603

(7,556 ) 

(1,320 ) 

–  

   25,603

   (1,320 )

3 

(1,320 ) 

   (1,317 )

–  

 91

59  

(8,876 ) 

   24,377

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

25

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
    
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Total
Equity
£’000

7,240

(2,306 )

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Share  
Based  

Share  
Capital  
£’000  

Share   
Premium   
£’000   

Payment   Accumulated  
Deficit  
Reserve  
£’000  
£’000  

Balance at 1st January 2013 

Loss for the financial year 

Share based payments charge (note 14) 

7,027  

25,273  

–  

–   

–  

–   

Balance at 31st December 2013 

7,027   

25,273   

676  

–  

127  

803  

(25,736 ) 

(2,306 ) 

–   

    127

(28,042 ) 

   5,061

Balance at 1st January 2014 

Loss for the financial year 

Share based payments charge (note 14) 

7,027  

25,273  

803  

(28,042 ) 

–  

–   

–  

–   

–  

91  

(1,243 ) 

–   

5,061

(1,243 )

91

Balance at 31st December 2014 

7,027   

25,273   

894  

(29,285 ) 

   (3,909 )

The accompanying notes on pages 32-39 form an integral part of these financial statements.

26

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
  
   
  
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
   
 
 
Statement of Accounting Policies
for the year ended 31 December 2014

Presentation of accounts and accounting policies

(a) Reporting Entity
Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) explore for and develop oil and gas reserves 
in the Irish Celtic Sea.

The Company is a public limited company, incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is c/o Pinsent 
Masons LLP, 5 Old Bailey, London EC4M 7BA.

The Company’s shares are quoted on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.

(b) Basis of accounting
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  and 
International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (“IFRIC”)  interpretations  endorsed  by  the  European  Union  (“EU”), 
and, in the case of the company as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies 
reporting under IFRS. A summary of the more important accounting policies, which have been applied consistently, are set out at 
(w) below.

(c) Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, the Company’s functional currency, and all values are rounded to 
the nearest thousand (£’000) except where otherwise indicated.

(d) Going concern – basis of accounting
The Directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis which assumes that the Group and Company 
will continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the date of the approval of these financial statements as 
described below.

The Directors have carried out a detailed assessment of the Group’s current and prospective exploration activity, its relationship 
with the holder of its loan note, and the cash flow projections for the period to 30 June 2016.  The following represent the key 
assumptions underpinning the cash flow projections:

Barryroe farm out 
The Directors remain confident that, with the positive results from the seismic surveys and the successful Barryroe well test, as well 
as the level of interest shown by potential partners in the prospect, they will be able to conclude a farm out deal(s) on attractive 
commercial terms which will provide sufficient resources for the Group to continue with the development of the licences it holds.

Further fundraising 
Should a farm out deal not be concluded in relation to Barryroe, the Directors believe that the Group has a number of available 
funding options; while the Group’s primary aim is to conclude the ongoing farm out campaign with a view to attracting industry 
partners to drill wells, the Company also has the option of issuing new equity, and, as stated in the post balance sheet event note, 
the Company raised £1.04 million before costs by placing 20,753,636 new ordinary shares with new and existing shareholders. The 
Company also issued a loan note to the value of £1.9 million to LC Capital Master Fund, a significant shareholder of the Company.

The  Directors  have  considered  the  various  matters  set  out  above  and  have  concluded  that  these  assumptions  are  affected  by 
material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group and Company to continue as going concerns 
and that they may therefore be unable to realise assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of business.  Nevertheless, 
having considered the assumptions underlying the Group’s cashflow projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group and Company will have sufficient cash resources available to meet their liabilities for at least 12 months from the date 
of approval of these financial statements.

It is on this basis that the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. These financial 
statements do not include any adjustment that would result from the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.

27

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Statement of Accounting Policies
Continued

(e) Basis of measurement
The Group prepares its accounts on the historical cost basis. Where the carrying value of assets and liabilities are calculated on a 
different basis, this is disclosed in the relevant accounting policy.

(f) Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainity
The  Group  has  used  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  in  arriving  at  certain  figures  in  the  preparation  of  its  financial 
statements. The resulting accounting estimates may not equate with the actual results which will only be known in time.

Those areas believed to be key areas of estimation are;
•  
Impairment testing (policies ( i ) and ( j ) below)
•  Share based payments (note 13)
•  Deferred tax (note 8)

Those areas believed to be key areas of judgements are;  
•   Going concern (policy (d) above)
•   Oil and Gas Intangible exploration/ appraisal assets (policy (i) below)

Further details of the assumptions used can be found in this statement of accounting policies and in the notes to these financial 
statements.

(g) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated accounts include the results of Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc and its subsidiary undertakings, made up to 31 December 
each year. No separate income statement is presented for the parent company, as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006.

The subsidiaries are those companies controlled, directly or indirectly, by Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc. The Group controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. This control is normally evidenced when Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc owns, either directly or 
indirectly, more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights or potential voting rights of a company’s share capital. Companies acquired 
during the year are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group, and subsidiaries to be divested are 
included up to the date on which control passes from the Group. Inter-company balances, transactions and resulting unrealised 
income are eliminated in full.

(h) Joint arrangements
The Group participates in a number of joint arrangements where control of the arrangement is shared with one or more other 
parties. A joint arrangement is classified as a joint operation or as a joint venture, depending on the rights and obligations of the 
parties to the arrangement.

The  classification  can  have  a  material  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  Group’s  share  of  assets,  liabilities, 
revenue, expenses and cash flows of joint operations are included in the consolidated financial statements on a line-by-line basis, 
whereas  the  Group’s  investment  and  share  of  results  of  joint  ventures  are  shown  within  single  line  items  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position and consolidated income statement respectively. 

(i) Oil and gas intangible exploration/appraisal assets and property, plant & equipment - development/
producing assets
All expenditure relating to oil and gas activities is capitalised in accordance with the “successful efforts” method of accounting, 
as described in the Oil and Gas SORP. The Group’s policy for oil and gas assets is also compliant with IFRS 6 “Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. Under this standard the Group’s exploration and appraisal activities are capitalised as intangible 
assets and its development and production activities are capitalised within “Property, plant and equipment”.

28

All costs incurred prior to the acquisition of licences are expensed immediately to the income statement.

Licence acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs and the direct costs of exploration and appraisal are initially capitalised 
as intangible assets, pending determination of the existence of commercial reserves in the licence area. Such costs are classified 
as  intangible  assets  based  on  the  nature  of  the  underlying  asset,  which  does  not  yet  have  any  proven  physical  substance. 
Exploration and appraisal costs are held, un-depleted, until such a time as the exploration phase on the licence area is complete or 
commercial reserves have been discovered. If commercial reserves are determined to exist and the technical feasibility of extraction 
demonstrated, then the related capitalised exploration/appraisal costs are first subjected to an impairment test (see below) and the 
resulting carrying value is transferred to the development and producing assets category within property, plant and equipment. If 

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014no commercial reserves exist then that particular exploration/appraisal effort was “unsuccessful” and the costs are written off to 
the income statement in the period in which the evaluation is made. The success or failure of each exploration/appraisal effort is 
judged on a field by field basis.

All costs incurred after the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing hydrocarbons has been demonstrated are 
capitalised within development/producing assets on a field by field basis. Development expenditure comprises all costs incurred 
in bringing a field to commercial production, including financing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only where it either 
enhances the economic benefits of the development/producing asset or replaces part of the existing development/producing asset.

Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration asset are initially credited against the previously capitalised costs. Any surplus 
proceeds  are  credited  to  the  income  statement.  Net  proceeds  from  any  disposal  of  exploration  assets  are  credited  against  the 
previously capitalised cost. A gain or loss on disposal of an exploration asset is recognised in the income statement to the extent 
that the net proceeds exceed or are less than the appropriate portion of the net capitalised costs of the asset.

Upon commencement of production, capitalised costs will be amortised on a unit of production basis which is calculated to write 
off the expected cost of each asset over its life in line with the depletion of proved and probable reserves.

Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net realisable value less costs to sell and value 
in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows. These cash-generating units (“CGUs”) are aligned to the business unit and sub-business unit structure the Group uses 
to manage its business. Cash flows are discounted in determining the value in use.

(j) Property, plant and equipment – other
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in 
value. Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the items of 
property, plant and equipment. The depreciation charge is spread equally over the expected useful economic lives of the assets as 
follows:

Fittings 4-5 years

Expected useful lives and residual values are reviewed each year and adjusted if appropriate.

(k) Investments
Shares in Group undertakings are held at cost less impairment provisions. Impairments occur where the recoverable value of the 
investment is less than its carrying value. The recoverable value of the investment is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use. Value in use is based on the discounted future net cash flows of the investee.

(l) Operating leases
Rental payable under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

(m) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less.

(n) Decommissioning costs and provisions
Provision is made for the cost of decommissioning oil and gas wells and other oilfield facilities. The cost of decommissioning is 
determined through discounting the amounts expected to be payable to their present value at the date the provision is recorded 
and  this  calculation  is  reassessed  at  each  reporting  date.  This  amount  is  included  within  development  and  production  assets 
by licence area and the liability is included in provisions. The cost will be depleted over the life of the licence area on a unit of 
production basis and charged to the Income Statement. The unwinding of the discount is reflected as a finance cost in the income 
statement over the expected remaining life of the well.

29

(o) Equity
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, allocated between share 
capital and share premium.

(p) Taxation
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, 
based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Statement of Accounting Policies
Continued

Deferred tax is recognised on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, with the following exceptions:

•   Where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is 

not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

•   In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, where the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future; and

•  Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 

deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the 
related asset is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates or laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if 
certain criteria are met.

Income  tax  is  charged  or  credited  to  other  comprehensive  income  if  it  relates  to  items  that  are  charged  or  credited  to  other 
comprehensive  income.  Similarly  income  tax  is  charged  or  credited  directly  to  equity  if  it  relates  to  items  that  are  credited  or 
charged directly to equity. Otherwise income tax is recognised in the income statement.

(q) Defined contribution pension schemes
The Group contributes to a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost represents contributions payable by the Group 
to the scheme.

(r) Share based payments
The Group incentivises its Directors with access to equity-settled share option schemes, details of which are given in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report and note 14 of these financial statements.

The cost of awards under the share option scheme is recognised over the three or five year period to which the performance 
criteria relate. The amount recognised is based on the fair value of the share options, as measured at the date of the award. The 
corresponding credit is taken to a share based payments reserve. The proceeds on exercise of share options are credited to share 
capital and share premium.

The  share  options  are  valued  using  a  Total  Shareholder  Return  (“TSR”)  simulation  model,  which  adjusts  the  fair  value  for  the 
market-based performance criteria in the schemes. The TSR simulation model is based on the Monte Carlo model and is tailored 
to meet the requirements of the scheme’s performance criteria. The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, 
exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, risk free rate of interest and patterns of early exercise of the plan participants.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity settled transactions where vesting is conditional 
upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting 
condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

Where  an  equity  settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  expense  not  yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of 
either the entity or the employee are not met. All cancellations of equity settled transactions are treated equally.

(s) Interest income
Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis and is presented within “Finance income” in the income statement.

30

(t) Foreign currency
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is also the parent company’s functional currency. 
The assessment of functional currency has been based on the currency of the economic environment in which the Group operates 
and in which its costs arise. These accounts have been presented in Sterling. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All 
exchange gains and losses are taken to the income statement. 

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014(u) Financial instruments and risk management
The Group’s current and anticipated operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The Board approves the use of financial products to manage the 
Group’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Further details of the 
Group’s financial instruments and risk management are given in note 10.

(v) Segmental Reporting
The Chief Executive monitors the operating results of its operating segment for the purposes of making decisions and performance 
assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss and is reviewed consistently with operating profit 
or loss in the consolidated financial statements.

(w) Changes in accounting policies

New and amended standards and interpretations
The following new standards and amendments were adopted by the Group for the first time in the current financial reporting 
period with no resulting impact to the consolidated financial statements:

IFRS 10   ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ 
IFRS 11    ‘Joint Arrangements’     
IFRS 12    ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’            
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) 

Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) 

Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) 

Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) 
IFRIC 21 levies 

Effective Date

1 January 2014

1 January 2014
1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

New Standards and interpretations effective that have not been early adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
1 July 2014, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards 
early;  instead  it  will  apply  them  from  their  effective  date  as  determined  by  their  dates  of  EU  endorsement.  The  Group  is  still 
reviewing the impact of the upcoming standards to determine their impact.

Standard 

Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) 

Annual improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle, and to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle 

Amendments to IRFS 11: Accounting for acquisitions of interests in Joint Operations 

IFRS 14: Regulatory Deferral Accounts 

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation 

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 41 Bearer Plants 

Amendments to IAS 27 Equity method in Separate Financial Statements 

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or Contribution of assets between an investor and its associate  
or joint venture (September 2014) 

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28: Investment Entities: Applying the consolidation exception 
(December 2014) 

Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle 

IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2009, and subsequent amendments in 2010 and 2013) 

Effective date

1 February 2015

1 February 2015

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

Not yet endorsed

31

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 31 December 2014

1. Segmental Reporting

The Group has one reportable operating and geographic segment, which is the exploration for oil and gas reserves in Ireland. All 

operations are classified as continuing and currently no revenue is generated from the operating segment.

2. Loss per ordinary share
The loss for the year was wholly from continuing operations.

Loss for the year attributable to equity holders 

2014   
£’000   

(1,320)  

2013
£’000

(810)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue – basic and diluted 

140,540,159    140,540,159

Loss per share arising from continuing operations attributable  

to the equity holders of the Company - basic and diluted (in pence) 

(0.9 ) 

(0.6 )

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has one class of potential ordinary shares being share options. As a loss was recorded 
for both 2014 and 2013, potentially issuable shares would have been antidilutive. The number of potentially issuable shares at  
31 December 2014 is 143,306,029 (2013: 143,372,659).

3. Intangible assets

Group 

Cost

At 1 January 2013 

Additions 

Reclassification of goodwill 

At 31 December 2013 

Cost

At 1 January 2014 

Additions, net of re-imbursement from partners 

At 31 December 2014 

Exploration /   
    appraisal assets   
£’000   

24,399  

1,397 

1,421 

27,217 

27,217 

(66) 

27,151 

Oil and gas project expenditures, all of which relate to Ireland, including geological, geophysical and seismic costs, are accumulated 
as intangible fixed assets prior to the determination of commercial reserves.

32

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
4. Property, plant and equipment

Furniture, fittings & equipment 

Cost

At 1 January 2014 

Additions 

Disposals 

At 31 December 2014 

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2014 

Charge for the year 

At 31 December 2014 

Net book amount

At 31 December 2014 

At 31 December 2013 

5. Investments in subsidiaries

Cost 

 At 1 January 2013, 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2014 

 The interests in Group undertakings of the Company are listed below:

Group   
£’000   

 Company
  £’000

4   

–   

–   

4   

3   

1   

4   

–   

1   

2

–

–

2

1

1

2

–

1

 Company 
  £’000 

   5,432

Name of undertaking 

 Country of registration 

 Class of share    

Proportion held 

  Nature of business

Lansdowne Celtic Sea Limited  
Milesian Oil & Gas Limited 

 England 
 Ireland 

 Ordinary  
 Ordinary  

100 per cent   
100 per cent   

  Oil and gas exploration
  Oil and gas exploration

Significant joint operation 

Principal activity 

                                Effective Interest

Midleton (i) 

Barryroe 

Helvick 

Hydrocarbon exploration 

Hydrocarbon exploration 

Hydrocarbon exploration 

(i) During the year, the Group farmed out 80% of its interest in the Midleton licence. 

 2014% 

20 

20 

10 

2013%

100

20

10

6. Trade and other receivables

Amounts falling due within one year:    

Value added tax and other taxes 

Prepayments 

Group   
2014   
£’000   

116   

81   

197   

Group   
2013   
£’000   

69   

77   

146   

Company   
2014   
£’000   

91   

81   

172   

 Company
    2013
    £’000

51

77

    128

33

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
Notes to the  Financial Statements
Continued

7. Trade and other payables

Amounts falling due within one year:    

Trade payables 

Other taxes and social security 

Accruals  

8. Provision for liabilities 

At 1 January 

Asset retirement obligation provision   

Unwinding of discount 

At 31 December 

Group   
2014   
£’000   

1,597   

122   

259   

Group   
2013   
£’000   

2,668   

116   

206   

Company   
2014   
£’000   

 Company
2013
  £’000

1,592   

    2,657

122   

256   

116

204

1,978   

2,990   

1,970   

    2,977

Group   
2014   
£’000   

197   

–   

20   

217   

  Group
2013
  £’000

–

163

34

197

The provision relates to the cost of abandonment of the Barryroe well, discounted over a seven year period.

9. Deferred income tax liabilities
The movement on the deferred tax provision is shown below:

As at 1 January 

Movement for the year 

As at 31 December 

Group   
2014   
£’000   

1,052   

–   

1,052   

   Group
    2013
    £’000

   1,263

    ( 211 )

   1,052

Deferred tax liabilities comprise of the tax provision on the potential future income stream arising on a successful discovery of oil 
and/or gas.

 An unprovided deferred tax asset, in respect of unused losses, amounts to £1.4 million (2013: £1.1 million).

34

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
10.  Financial risk management

The Group’s current and anticipated operations expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including the effects of changes 
in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board approves the use 
of financial products to manage the Group’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

(a) Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk
Although the Group reports in Sterling, elements of its business are conducted in Euro. Given the low level of business conducted 
in Euro during the year, foreign exchange rate fluctuations had an immaterial effect on post tax losses.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from cash deposits.

Given the low level of average cash balances held by the Group during the year a 10 per cent increase or decrease in average 
interest rates would have had an immaterial effect on post tax losses.

(b) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks. The Group’s policy is to deposit cash with banks with an 
‘A’ rating or better where possible. 100 per cent of cash held on deposit at 31 December 2014 was held with such banks.

There is no credit risk associated with trade receivables.

There are no financial assets which are past due but not impaired at the end of the reporting period.

The maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by carrying values as at the reporting date.

(c) Liquidity risk
The Board regularly reviews rolling cash flow forecasts for the Group.

Work programme obligations related to the Group’s licences will be financed by either reducing its equity interest through new 
participants farming in, by the raising of new capital, or by a combination of both.

Based  on  current  forecasts  the  Group  has  sufficient  funding  in  place  to  meet  its  future  obligations.  This  is  reliant  upon  the 
assumptions outlined in the Statement of Accounting Policies.

There  is no difference  between the  carrying value and the contractually undiscounted cash flows for financial liabilities. At 31 
December 2014, all trade and other payables were due within one year.

No derivative financial instruments are held by the Group at 31 December 2014 (2013: nil).

Fair value of non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities
The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  trade  receivables  and  trade  payables  due  within  one  year  and  therefore 
management believes that the carrying values of those financial instruments approximate fair value.

Capital management
The Group defines capital as the total equity of the Group.

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns 
for the shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The Group regularly reviews its capital structure on the basis of its expected capital requirements in order to achieve the defined 
strategic objectives and manages its capital accordingly. 

35

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued

11. Share capital – Group and Company     

Authorised
140,540,159 ordinary shares at £0.05 pence each 

Issued, called up and fully paid:
140,540,159 ordinary shares at £0.05 pence each 

2014 

2013

140,540,159 

140,540,159

£’000 

7,027 

£’000

7,027

 The principal trading market for the shares in the UK is the London Stock Exchange’s AIM Market on which the shares  have  been 
traded since 21 April 2006. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the reported highest and lowest 
price for the shares on AIM, as reported by the London Stock Exchange. 

First quarter 

Second quater 

Third quarter 

Fourth quarter 

12. Statutory information

The loss for the year is stated after (crediting)/charging:

Foreign exchange gains, net 

Operating lease rentals – premises 

Audit Services:

 Fees payable to Group’s auditor for the audit of the Company 
and  consolidated financial statements. 

 Fees payable to the Group’s auditor for the audit of Company’s  
subsidiaries pursuant to legislation.     

13. Employee costs

Number of employees 

 The average monthly number of employees

 (including Executive Directors) during the year was: 

Oil and gas exploration 

36

Staff costs during the year amounted to: 

Wages and salaries 

Social security costs 

Pension costs (note 18) 

Share based payment 

2014  

    Pence per share   

2013 
   Pence per share  

  High 

 28.50 

 23.75 

 15.38 

 15.13 

   Low 

 14.75 

 14.50 

 10.63 

 6.25 

  High 

   Low

 57.50 

 45.62

 48.12 

 37.25

 42.00 

 38.12

 44.25 

 23.88

2014   

£’000   

    2013

    £’000

(2 ) 

51  

26   

6   

(52 )

24

22

4

2014   
Number   

    2013
 Number

2  

2

2014   

£’000   

652  
85  
38  
91  

866  

    2013

    £’000

    471

89

21

    121

    702

 Remuneration of the Directors is disclosed in note 20 and within the Remuneration Report on page 17.

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
14. Share-based payments

Share options
The Company has granted options to Directors under an Employee Share Option Scheme. Details of the grants  are  shown  in  the 
Remuneration Report on pages 16 to 18. As at 31 December 2013, the following options were  outstanding:

Option exercise price 

25p 

36.5p 

 Number 

Exercisable at 
31 Dec ‘14 

Exercisable at   
31 Dec ‘13   

 1,950,000 

1,950,000 

175,900   

 1,090,000 

241,270 

17,900   

Normal
exercise   
dates   

   19/05/2014 to   

18/05/2021   

   01/06/2015 to   

31/05/2022   

   Target
 variable      Target

 Share 

 price

 Share 

 price

(1)

(2)

(1)   The Average share price must reach or exceed a share price which is 30 per cent greater than the exercise price. The target 

share price is therefore 32.5 pence per share.   

(2)  The Average share price must reach or exceed a share price which is 30 per cent greater than the exercise price. The target 

share price is therefore 47.5 pence per share.   

 The share options may only be exercised within the normal exercise dates as shown above.

 The number of further options available for grant under the scheme rules is 11,014,016.

 A charge of £91,000 (2013: £121,000) has been recorded in the Income Statement in relation to share options awarded in prior years.

15. Finance income and costs

Finance income 

Bank interest 

Finance costs 

Unwinding of discount (note 8) 

Retranslation of foreign currency cash balances 

16. Income Tax 

Current tax charge 

Deferred tax credit 

Total income tax credit 

 The tax assessed for the year is different from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK as follows;

Loss before income tax 

Loss before income tax multiplied by standard rate of tax 21.5% (2013: 23.25%) 

Effects of:

 Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Losses carried forward 

Rate adjustment for deferred tax 

Total tax credit 

2014   
£’000   

3   

3   

2014   
£’000   

20   

1   

21   

2014   
£’000   

–   

–   

–   

    2013
    £’000

24

24

    2013
    £’000

34 

27

61

    2013
    £’000

–

    211

    211

2014   
£’000   

    2013
    £’000

(1,320 ) 

   (1,021)

(284 ) 

    (237 )

37

24  

260  

–  

–  

25

    213

    (211 )

    (211 )

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
  
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Notes to the Financial Statements
Continued

17. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to cash used in: operations – Group

and financing – Company

Loss after income tax 

Adjustment for:

 Equity settled share-based payment transactions 

Unrealised foreign exchange gains 

Tax credit 

 Operating cash flows before movements 

in working capital 

     Group 

2014   
£’000   

2013   
£’000   

   Company

2014   
£’000   

    2013
    £’000 

(1,320 ) 

(810 ) 

(1,243 ) 

   (2,307 )

91  

5  

–  

127  

(62 ) 

(211 ) 

91  

–  

–  

    127

– 

–

(1,224 ) 

(956 ) 

(1,152 ) 

   (2,180 )

 Change in trade and other receivables 

Change in trade and other payables    

(51 ) 

(993 ) 

(45 ) 

(673 ) 

(45)  

(30 )

(1,005 ) 

    (861 )

Net cash used in operations/financing 

(2,268 ) 

(1,674 ) 

(2,202 ) 

   (3,071 )

18. Pension commitments

The Group contributes to a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of this scheme are held separately from  those of the 
Group in independently administered funds. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by  the Group to the funds 
and amounted to £38,000 (2013: £21,000) for the year. There were no contributions payable to the funds  at the year end.

 Staff are eligible to join the Group’s defined contribution scheme after three months’ service with the Group. The Group contributes 
between  7  and  15  per  cent  of  each  participating  employee’s  salary  to  the  scheme.  The  employees  may  also  contribute  to  the 
scheme.

 Details of the Directors’ pension contributions are given in the Remuneration Report on page 17. 

19. Capital commitments

The Group has no unprovided contractual commitments for capital expenditure.

38

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
20. Related party transactions

(a) Transactions with LHM Casey McGrath
Con Casey is a partner in the accountancy practice, LHM Casey McGrath and he is the company secretary of the Company. The 
Company entered into a services agreement with LHM Casey McGrath pursuant to which the practice provides the Group with 
certain management, accounting, IT support, insurance and administrative services required by the Group in connection with its 
business in consideration of an annual fee totalling £72,000 (2013: £72,000). This agreement can be terminated by LHM Casey 
McGrath or by the Company on giving 90 days’ notice. The Directors consider the service agreement to be at fair value on an arm’s 
length basis. As at 31 December 2014, the Group owed LHM Casey McGrath £nil (2013: £nil) under the agreement.

The company has an operating lease in place with LHM Casey McGrath for the use of rented office space at a monthly consideration 
of £1,360, cancellable at one month’s notice. Total rent paid in the year amounted to £15,840 (2013: £15,840).

(b) Amounts due by subsidiaries
At  31  December  2014  amounts  owed  to  the  Company  by  its  subsidiaries  totalled  £22.1  million  (2012:  £21.1  million).  These 
amounts  have  been  provided  in  full  in  the  Company’s  financial  statements  as  there  is  no  immediate  prospect  of  repayment. 
Amounts due to the Company are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed repayment terms.

(c) Compensation of key management personnel
The Board has determined that the Board of Directors comprise the Group’s key management personnel. Their compensation was 
as follows:

Short-term benefits 

Post employment benefits 

Share-based payment expense 

21. Post Balance Sheet events

2014   
£’000   

737   

38   

74   

849   

    2013
    £’000 

    560

21

    110

    691

On 10 March 2015, the Company placed 20,753,636 new ordinary shares with new and existing investors at a placing price of 
5 pence per placing share, raising approximately £1.04 million before costs. The Company also issued a  loan note to the value of 
£1,862,318 to LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd, a significant shareholder of the Company.

On 8 April 2015, the Company announced that it had launched a strategic review with the intention of considering all opportunities 
for maximising value for shareholders.

 The Directors are not aware of any other event or circumstance arising which has not been dealt with in this report which may have 
a significant impact on the operations of the Group.

39

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the 9th Annual General Meeting of the members of Lansdowne Oil & Gas plc (“the Company”) will be

held at the offices of Pinsent Masons LLP, 30 Crown Place, Earl Street, London EC2A 4ES, on 30 June 2015 at 12 noon to conduct the 

following business:

1  

To receive the Report of the Directors, the Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2014 and the Auditors’ Report

thereon.

2  

To consider the re-election of Viscount Tim Torrington who retires by rotation and being eligible offers himself for re-election  

as a Director.

3  

To consider the re-election of John Aldersey-Williams who retires by rotation and being eligible offers himself for re-election 

as a Director.

4  

That KPMG be appointed Auditors of the Company, to hold office until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting at 

which accounts are laid before the Company and that their remuneration be fixed by the Directors.

5  

To consider the following Resolution as an Ordinary Resolution:

THAT in accordance with Article 2.9 of the Company’s current articles of association (“the Current Articles”), the Directors be and

they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to and in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act

2006 (“the Act”) to allot relevant securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act), in addition to any existing authorities, up to an
aggregate nominal amount equal to £2,661,348 such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of
the Company (save that the Company may, before such expiry, make any offer or agreement which would or might require relevant

securities to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors shall be entitled to allot relevant securities pursuant to any such offer or
agreement as if this authority had not expired).

6  

To consider the following Resolution as a Special Resolution:

THAT, subject to and conditional upon the passing of Resolution 5 above, in accordance with Article 2.10 of the Current Articles,

the Directors be and they are hereby empowered pursuant to and in accordance with section 570 of the Act, in additional to any

existing authorities, to allot equity securities (as defined in section 560 of the Act) for cash as if sub-section 561(1) of the Act did 

not apply to the allotment of such equity securities pursuant to the provision of that Article, provided that this power shall be 

limited to:

6.1   the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue, open offer or other offer of securities in favour of the holders

of ordinary shares on the register of members at such record date as the Directors may determine where the equity securities

respectively attributable to the interests of the ordinary shareholders are proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective

numbers of ordinary shares held by them on any such record date, subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors

may deem necessary or expedient to deal with factional entitlements or legal or practical problems arising under the laws of

any overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange or by virtue of shares being represented by

depositary receipts or any other matter whatever; and

6.2  the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 6.1 above) to any person or persons of equity securities up to an aggregate

nominal amount of £1,612,938;

and this power shall expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company (save that the Company may,

before such expiry, make any offer or agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after such expiry

and the Directors shall be entitled to allot relevant securities pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if this authority had not

expired).

7  

To consider the following Resolution as a Special Resolution:

THAT, in accordance with section 701 of the Act, the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to

purchase for cancellation its own ordinary shares by way of market purchase (within the meaning of sub-section 693(4) of the Act),

40

provided that:

7.1   the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be acquired is 16,129,380 ordinary shares of 5 pence each, being

approximately 10 per cent. of the Company’s existing issued share capital;

7.2   the maximum price which may be paid for such shares is an amount equal to 105 per cent. of the average of the middle market

quotations for an ordinary share in the Company derived form the Daily Official List of The London Stock Exchange for the five
dealing days immediately preceding the date of purchase, and the minimum price is 5 pence per share being the nominal value

thereof, in both cases exclusive of expenses;

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3   the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company; and

7.4   the Company may before the expiry of the authority hereby conferred make a contract to purchase its ordinary shares under such

authority, which contract will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority, and may purchase its ordinary

shares in pursuance of any such contract.

8    To consider the following Resolution as a Special Resolution:

That the Articles of Association contained in the document produced to the Meeting and signed by the Chairman for the purposes 

of identification, be approved and adopted as the new Articles of Association of the Company in substitution for, and to the 

exclusion of, the Current Articles, with effect from the conclusion of this Annual General Meeting.

It is proposed to adopt new articles of association (“the New Articles”) in order to update the Current Articles to increase  

the limit on the aggregate annual sum payable to directors for their services under article 24.1 from £100,000 to £115,000.  

A copy of the New Articles showing the proposed change to the Current Articles is available from the Company Secretary for 

inspection prior to the Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Con Casey
Company Secretary

28 May 2015

Notes
Every member entitled to attend and vote at the above Annual General Meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies, who need not be a member of the 
Company, to attend, speak and on a show of hands, or on a poll, vote instead of him or her. A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the 
Annual General Meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share of shares held by that member. Return of the 
form of proxy will not prevent a member from attending and voting in person. To be effective, forms of proxy must be received by the Company’s registrars, 
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Ltd., Heron House,Corrig Road, Sandyford Industrial Estate, Dublin 18 at least (i) 48 hours before the time appointed for 
the holding of the Annual General Meeting or the adjourned meeting and (ii) in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it was demanded, 24 hours 
before the time appointed for the taking of the poll. In calculating these periods, no account shall be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day.

Only persons entered on the registrar of members of the Company at 6.00pm on 28 June shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting or 
adjourned meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the relevant register of members after that time 
will be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may cast) at the Annual General Meeting or adjourned 
meeting.

A statement of all transactions of each Director and his family interest in the shares of the Company and copies of all service contracts of the Directors with the 
Company or any of its subsidiaries are available for inspection at the registered office of the Company on any weekday from the date of this notice until the date 
of the Annual General Meeting and will be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting for a period of fifteen minutes prior to the meeting 
until its conclusion.

41

In order for a proxy appointment made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated 
in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST 
Manual. The message must be transmitted so as to be received by the Company’s registrars, Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Ltd. (CREST participant ID: 
3RA50), not later than 48 hours before the time fixed for the Annual General Meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as 
determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Computershare is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to 
CREST. After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. Euroclear 
UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages and normal system timings and limitations will apply in 
relation to the input of a CREST Proxy Instruction. It is the responsibility of the Crest member concerned to take such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a 
message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set 
out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertified Securities Regulations 2001.

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 
 
 
Auditors

KPMG
1 Stokes Place
St. Stephen’s Green
Dublin 2

Registrars

Computershare Investor Services
(Ireland) Ltd.
Heron House
Corrig Road
Sandyford Industrial Estate
Dublin 18

Bankers

Bank of Ireland
175 Rathmines Road Lower
Dublin 6

Bank of Ireland Global Markets
Colville House
Talbot Street
Dublin 1

Website

www.lansdowneoilandgas.com

Advisers

Secretary

Con Casey FCCA

Registered Office

c/o Pinsent Masons LLP
5 Old Bailey
London EC4M 7BA

Registered in England and Wales
Number 05662495

Nominated Adviser and Broker

Cantor Fitzgerald Europe
One Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London E14 5RB

Solicitors

Burness Paull & Williamsons
50 Lothian Road
Festival Square
Edinburgh EH3 9WJ

Pinsent Masons
5 Old Bailey
London EC4M 7BA

Mason Hayes Curran
South Bank House
Barrow Street
Dublin 4

42

 LANSDOWNE OIL & GAS PLC                ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014Notes

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www.lansdowneoilandgas.com