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Latin Resources Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Latin Resources Limited
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2021  Annual ReportFor year ending 31 December 2021 ASX:LRS latinresources.com.au 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

01.  Chairman’s Letter 

02.  Review of Operations 

03.  Director’s Report 

04.  Consolidated Statement 

of	Profit	or	Loss	and	other 
comprehensive Income 

05.  Consolidated Statement 

of Financial Position 

06.  Consolidated Statement 

of Changes in Equity 

07.   Consolidated Statement 

of Cash Flows 

08.  Notes to the Financial Statements 

09.  Director’s Declaration 

10.  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

11. 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

12.   ASX Additional Information 

13.   Tenement Schedule 

04

08

20

30

36

37

38

39

68

69

70

76 

78   

ContentsLatin Resources	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

3

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth 6000, Western Australia 
Telephone: 1300 787 272 
Facsimile: (+61) (8) 9323 2033

SOLICITORS

Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street, Perth 6000, Western Australia 
Western Australia

STOCK EXCHANGE

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
Code: LRS

BANKERS

ANZ 
6/646 Hay Street, Subiaco 6008, Western Australia

NAB 
Central Business Banking Centre, Perth 6000, 
Western Australia

AUDITORS

Hall Chadwick Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
283 Rokeby Road, Subiaco 6008, Western Australia

DIRECTORS

Mr David Vilensky 
Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Christopher Gale 
Executive Director

Mr Brent Jones 
Non-Executive Director

Mr Pablo Tarantini 
Non-Executive Director

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms Sarah Smith

REGISTERED OFFICE

Unit 3, 32 Harrogate Street, 
West Leederville 6007, Western Australia  
Telephone: +61 8 6117 4798 
Email: info@latinresources.com.au

PERU OFFICE

Calle Cura Bejar 190. 
Oficina 303, San Isidro 
Lima, Peru 
Teléfono: +51 1 421 2009

ARGENTINA OFFICE

Maipú 1210 Piso 8 (C1006ACT) CABA,  
Buenos Aires, Argentina 
Teléfono: +54 11 4872 8142

BRAZIL OFFICE 

Machado Gobbo Advogados 
SHIS QI 9 Conjunto 17 Casa 16 
Lago Sul, Brasília-DF, 71.625-170 
Teléfono: +55 (61) 3321-0074

Corporate Directory 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Dear Shareholders

The	2021	financial	year	has	been	one	of	significant	progress	and	excitement	for	Latin	
Resources Limited (“Company”) despite the COVID-19 pandemic continuing to disrupt 
the business world in key areas such as travel, recruitment of new employees and 
restrictions on face to face meetings.

Undoubtedly, a highlight for the Company during the 
year in question was the share price reaching 10 cents 
in February 2021 which gave the Company a market 
capitalisation	of	more	than	$100m	for	the	first	time	
in its history. It created a lot of wealth for many new 
and existing shareholders and proved to the market 
what the Company is capable of. It also resulted in a 
substantial number of ‘in the money’ options being 
exercised which brought fresh capital into the 
Company of $2,278,357.

The	significance	of	this	milestone	for	the	Company	is	
that in past Chairman’s letters a common theme has 
been to emphasise the importance that the Board of 
the Company places on rewarding shareholders and 
enhancing shareholder value. These objectives have 
not	always	been	fulfilled	for	a	variety	of	factors	many	
of which have been beyond the control the Company. 
What the Company strives for is success and it is this 
success which is inevitably the driver of an improved 
share price and market capitalisation. 

In my last Chairman’s letter dated 22 July 2020 I 
made mention of transformational projects that 
have come about as a result of the strategic focus of 
the Company to identify and explore potential value 
accretive mineral projects. I am excited about two 
projects in particular which have become the current 
focus of the Company. 

“

I am excited about two 
projects in particular which 
have become the current 
focus of the Company. 

Chairman’s Letter01Latin Resources 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

1. SALINAS LITHIUM PROJECT 
IN BRAZIL

It is not in dispute that Brazil is the world’s eighth 
largest economy and is Latin America’s largest and 
most pro-mining jurisdiction. Minas Gerais is also 
known for its superior mining infrastructure and 
services. 

As	far	back	as	August	2019	the	Company	identified	
the Minas Gerais Province in Brazil as being vastly 
underexplored for world class lithium spodumene 
deposits. To that end, the Company developed a 
strategy	to	build	a	significant	lithium	footprint	in	the 	
district with the focus given to tenements secured by 
the Company in the Bananal Valley area of its Salinas 
Lithium Project in Minas Gerais where pegmatites 
containing	spodumene	were	identified	during	field	
work	and	mapping	confirming	the	projects	high	
prospectivity for lithium. As part of that strategy, 
preliminary	drill	sites	were	selected,	finalised	 and	
permits for drill targets were obtained. Unfortunately 
with the Covid pandemic hitting Brazil exceptionally 
hard, the work was delayed for over 18 months.

Once the exploration team was back on site in 2021 
and building on the extensive sampling and mapping 
undertaken by the Company during 2021, as was 
announced by the Company to ASX on 16 February 
2022 and again on 3 March 2022, drilling results at 
the Company’s 100% wholly owned Salinas Lithium 
Project, located in the north east of Minas Gerais, 
confirmed	the	continuity	and	thickening	of	lithium	
spodumene pegmatites along strike. In summary, the 
Company’s drilling program now underway continues 
to intersect three separate spodumene pegmatites. 
Importantly, these pegmatites are increasing in 
thickness. The Company is excited by the early signs 
from	its	greenfield	lithium	discovery	at	its	Salinas	
Lithium Project. 

The Salinas Lithium Project certainly falls within the 
category of a transformative project and so far the 
results speak for themselves. We believe there are 
exciting times ahead for the Company in relation to 
this project alone. This is especially the case given 
the buoyancy of the global lithium sector and the 
increasing demands for supply of this resource. 

2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

Latin Resources

2. CLOUD NINE (NOOMBENBERRY) 
HALLOYSITE-KAOLIN DEPOSIT IN WA

The Company acquired the Noombenberry (now 
known as Cloud Nine) Halloysite-Kaolin Deposit 
located approximately 350 kilometres east of Perth 
in late 2019. Since securing the project the Company 
carried	out	significant	field	work	including	soil	
sampling assays by an independent UK based 
kaolin and halloysite specialist.

The results presented by the independent expert 
confirmed	the	prospectivity	of	the	project	and	gave	
the	Company	the	confidence	to	further	explore	the	
project via a deeper and expanded drill program.  
The Company then commenced an intensive two 
phase aircore vertical drilling program involving a 
total of 4,431 meters of drilling. 

On 31 May 2021 the Company announced to the ASX 
its maiden Inferred (JORC 2012) Mineral Resource 
estimate prepared by independent consultancy RSC 
Global Pty Ltd. As announced, Cloud Nine has the 
potential to become the single largest undeveloped 
kaolin-halloysite deposit in Australia with substantial 
potential growth with the mineralisation open in all 
directions. Its large scale places Cloud Nine as a 
globally	significant	halloysite	project	with	exceptional	
growth potential. 

A global inferred mineral resource of 207 million 
tonnes of kaolinised granite has been estimated 
comprising 123 million tonnes of bright white kaolin 
bearing material and 84 million tonnes of kaolin/
halloysite bearing material. The JORC resource 
was developed within 18 months during the Covid 
pandemic, a credit to our exploration team who 
worked	through	very	difficult	conditions.	

In August 2021 the Company announced to the ASX 
the	completion	of	the	Cloud	Nine	infill	and	step-out	
drilling program involving a total of 359 new aircore 
drillholes for 9,640 meters to extend the resource a 
further 4 kilometres to the north, the commencement 
of detailed metallurgical test work and the 
commencement of a scoping study to determine 
the best pathway to production. 

The Cloud Nine project has put the Company on 
the map in the emerging kaolin-halloysite sector 
and provides the best opportunity to transform the 
Company from explorer to producer within a relatively 
brief period. Drilling is continuing with the dual focus 
of both uplifting the current resource to indicated 
or measured status, and to further increase the 
resource. Cloud Nine is a world class deposit situated 
close to major road and rail infrastructure with the 
potential for shallow open-pit mining. 

As pointed out, it has provided the Company 
with an outstanding opportunity to push towards 
development and has added enormous value to 
the Company. 

The Company is fast tracking the deposit through 
to development and is already in discussions with 
potential offtake partners. All of these milestones are 
significant	achievements	for	the	Company	and	augur	
well for its future success. 

On 23 September 2021 the Company was pleased 
to announce that it had adopted the Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) framework with a 
purpose statement “Developing minerals to provide 
the world with environmentally sustainable products”. 
This committed the Company to complying with the 
applicable laws and regulations including the 21 
core metrics and disclosures created by the World 
Economic Forum. 

Further enhancing its ESG credentials, the Company 
secured a collaborative research agreement with 
CRC CARE Pty Ltd, a company associated with the 
University of Newcastle, to fund over a three year 
period the research and development of innovative 
methane reduction technologies to exploit the 
halloysite from the Company’s 100% owned Cloud 
Nine project. The funding is linked to a series of 
agreed milestone deliverables with the research 
results and intellectual property rights associated 
with and derived from the research results being 
owned 100% by the Company. 

A further milestone for the Company was the listing 
on the ASX on 24 December 2021 of copper focused 
Solis Minerals Ltd. in which the Company is the 
largest shareholder with a 13.14% stake valued at 
$1.6 million as at 31 December 2021 plus one seat 
on the Solis board. 

With investments and cash in the bank of more than 
$4 million the Company is currently well funded 
enabling it to focus its attention on continued 
exploration at Cloud Nine and in Brazil. There is 
renewed interest in the Company as we embark on the 
next transformational period. Over the coming weeks 
and months there will be encouraging news to report 
on these projects and activities which we hope will 
further change the fortunes of the Company and bring 
joy to our loyal shareholders.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

“

Cloud Nine’s large 
scale places as a globally 
significant	halloysite 
project with exceptional 
growth potential.

The Company has been fortunate to be lead through 
the period the subject of this annual report by an 
exceptional management team headed by our 
hardworking Managing Director Chris Gale and our 
Exploration Manager Tony Greenaway who is a very 
experienced geologist with a long history within the 
resources industry.

I would like to thank our shareholders for your 
continued support and belief in the Company to 
achieve the strategic goals it has set out. The Board 
remains focused on delivering on these strategic 
goals and providing our shareholders with long term 
growth. I believe the year ahead will demonstrate just 
what the Company is capable of accomplishing.

I also thank our management and exploration team, 
our staff and our external consultants and drilling 
contractors for their efforts during 2021 and 2022, 
a period in which the Company has continued to 
face disruption and uncertainty due to the COVID-19 
pandemic and its associated restrictions which from 
time to time have made our operations challenging.

I also take this opportunity to thank and note my 
appreciation of the collective efforts and wisdom 
of my fellow Board members. 

I look forward to keeping you updated on our 
progress of what is shaping up to be another 
very exciting year ahead.

Yours sincerely,

David Vilensky 
Chairman

2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

Review of Operations02Latin Resources 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

9

Latin Resources Limited (ASX: LRS) (“Latin” or “the Company”)  
is an Australian-based mineral exploration company, with projects in 
Australia and South America, that is developing mineral projects in 
commodities that progress global efforts towards Net Zero emissions.

Post the end of the reporting period, the Company 
commenced a 14-hole, 2,000m diamond drilling 
program at the Salinas Lithium Project. Six diamond 
drill holes have been completed on four sections 
covering 500m of strike, with all holes intersecting 
multiple spodumene bearing pegmatites. Logging has 
confirmed	that	the	individual	pegmatites	range	in	true	
thickness to a maximum of 21.1m1, with a cumulative 
intersection of over 36m in hole SADD0042. Initial 
assay results from holes SADD001 and SADD002 are 
anticipated in the next few weeks.

“

Latin considers these results, 
including two adjacent samples 
returning grades of 2.71% Li2O 
and 1.45% Li2O respectively, 
to represent an extremely high 
priority area for the Company. 

1. OPERATIONS

1.1. SALINAS LITHIUM PROJECT, BRAZIL

The Salinas Lithium Project is located in the highly 
prospective Jequitinhonha Valley district of Minas 
Gerais Provence of eastern Brazil. Minas Gerais hosts 
the Eastern Brazilian lithium pegmatite province, 
home to TSX-V listed Sigma Lithium Corporation and 
lithium producer Companhia Brasileira de Lítio (CBL).

The Company was previously restricted in accessing 
the Salinas Project due to Covid-19 travel restrictions, 
however after re-signing option agreements for 
project extensions, the Company managed to get 
on the ground in September, undertaking initial 
reconnaissance mapping and sampling.

Initial reconnaissance mapping completed over 
the	tenement	confirmed	the	presence	of	a	series 
of parallel spodumene bearing pegmatites over 
a strike of greater than one kilometre. A series of 
outcrop samples were collected and submitted 
to the laboratory for analysis. 

Results	confirmed	that	the	mapped	pegmatites	
contain lithium bearing spodumene with one sample 
returning a grade of 2.71% Li2O from highly weathered 
outcrop, and several others returning anomalous 
lithium grades. 

These	initial	results	represent	a	significant	anomaly	
in an area of highly weathered outcrop. Lithium, being 
a highly volatile element is rapidly leached when 
exposed, therefore lowering Li grades in weathered 
material.	As	such,	visual	identification	of	remnant	
spodumene in outcrop, which is often pseudo-
morphed by micaceous minerals containing no 
lithium, is highly encouraging in itself. 

Latin considers these results, including two adjacent 
samples returning grades of 2.71% Li2O and 1.45% 
Li2O respectively, to represent an extremely high 
priority area for the Company. 

1. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 16 March 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

Latin Resources

Figure 1: Salinas Lithium Project location map

Figure 2: Bananal Valley Project – Latin Resources Senior Geologist with spodumene rich pegmatite core, and core logging on site

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

11

Figure 3: Bananal Valley Project – completed drill collars and planned Phase I and Phase II drill sites and spodumene 
sampling results

Figure 4: Oblique drill section B – B’ SADD004 showing a significant thickening of the pegmatites along strike and down dip2 

2. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 16 March 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Latin Resources

Figure 5: Cloud Nine tenure and location map

“

The Cloud Nine project has put the 
Company on the map in the emerging 
kaolin-halloysite sector and provides 
the best opportunity to transform the 
Company from explorer to producer 
within a relatively brief period.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

1.2. CLOUD NINE HALLOYSITE-K AOLIN DEPOSIT 
– MERREDIN, WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

The Company’s 100%-owned Cloud Nine Halloysite-
Kaolin Deposit (“Cloud Nine”) is located east-
southeast of Merredin, Western Australia. 

Following the discovery of the Cloud Nine Halloysite-
Kaolin	Deposit	in	2020,	the	Company	significantly	
advanced the deposit during the reporting period.

At the start of the period, the Company completed 
multiple	drilling	campaigns	including	first	pass	400m	
x	400m	Phase	I,	and	200m	x	200m	infill	drilling.	 
A total of 197 holes were drilled for 4,431 metres, 
with 747 composite samples delivered to the 
laboratory for analysis.

The	analysis	has	confirmed	the	presence	of	a	
consistent	flat-lying	blanket	of	ultra-bright	white	
kaolinite across the area tested, containing 
high-grade halloysite mineralisation. 

“

The	Company	significantly 
advanced the deposit 
during the reporting period.

Best results included: 

•  NBAC017: 18m @ 13% halloysite, 68% Kaolinite,  

79 ISO-B from 2m3
• 

Incl. 8m @ 20% halloysite, 68% Kaolinite, 
81 ISO-B from 2m 

•  NBAC015: 32m @ 12% halloysite, 76% Kaolinite, 

81 ISO-B from 13m3
• 

Incl. 13m @ 29% halloysite, 46% Kaolinite, 
79 ISO-B from 32m 

•  NBAC119: 26m @ 24% halloysite, 57% Kaolinite, 

80 ISO-B from 8m4
• 

Incl. 8m @ 35% halloysite, 61% Kaolinite, 
80 ISO-B from 8m 

•  NBAC081: 41m @ 12% halloysite, 72% Kaolinite, 

81 ISO-B from 6m4
• 

Incl. 12m @ 24% halloysite, 52% Kaolinite, 
82 ISO-B from 22m 

•  NBA159: 23m @ 13% halloysite, 73% Kaolinite,  

80 ISO-B from 11m5 
• 

Incl. 12m @ 22% halloysite, 71% Kaolinite,  
82 ISO-B from 11m and 4m @ 44% halloysite, 
45% Kaolinite, 84 ISO-B from 19m 

•  NBAC161: 3m @ 19% halloysite, 70% kaolinite, 

79 ISO-B from 11m5
• 

Incl. 8m @ 31% halloysite, 63% Kaolinite, 
82 ISO-B from 17m

Figure 6: Air-core infill drilling at the 
Cloud Nine Deposit, Merredin WA

3. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 24 February 2021

4. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 8 April 2021

5. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 28 April 2021

2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

Latin Resources

In May, the Company announced a maiden Mineral 
Resource estimate for Cloud Nine, completed by 
independent consultancy RSC Global Pty Ltd (“RSC”).

A global Inferred Mineral Resource of 207 million 
tonnes6 of kaolinised granite was estimated (Figure 
3), comprising two separate domains: 

•  123 million tonnes of bright 

white kaolin-bearing material; and 

•  84 million tonnes of 

kaolin/halloysite-bearing material. 

The halloysite sub-domain yields 50Mt grading 6% 
halloysite using 1% halloysite cut-off, or 27Mt grading 
8% halloysite using a 5% halloysite cut-off within the 
minus 45-micron (45 µm) subfraction. The large-
scale of the Mineral Resource places Cloud Nine 
as	a	globally	significant	halloysite	project,	and	with	
exceptional growth potential remaining, given the 
deposit is open in all directions.

As part of the focused advancement of Cloud Nine, 
the Company completed a series of close spaced 
aircore drillholes at 50 metre centres as part of a 
wider	infill	and	extension	drilling	campaign.	 

The close-spaced holes, completed along a 1km 
north-south line and a 1km east west line, were aimed 
at	providing	sufficient	data	to	assess	the	variability	of	
an area of ultra-bright white kaolinite and high-grade 
halloysite.

Results	from	this	work	has	confirmed	that	both	the	
thickness and brightness of the kaolinised granite 
is extremely consistent within the area tested. 
A near surface blanket, up to 28 metres thick, 
of	ultrabright	(>80	ISO-B),	has	been	defined	over 
an area approaching one square kilometre.

These exceptional results give the Company 
confidence	to	commence	fast	tracking	of	mining	and	
other related studies, focused on an initial simple 
Direct Shipping Ore (“DSO”) operation for the ultra-
bright white kaolinite material. These studies will 
include detailed metallurgical testwork, which is 
currently underway, mine design and scheduling, 
environmental and other approvals, shipping and 
logistics, capex-opex modelling, and project execution 
plans along with other related work streams.

“

It has provided the Company 
with an outstanding opportunity 
to push towards development 
and has added enormous 
value to the Company.

Figure 7: Cloud Nine Deposit, Merredin WA 
– showing air core drill collar locations over the Resource 
estimate block model coloured by kaolin brightness

6. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 31 May 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

15

exposure of Latin over the three-year period in terms 
of the funding of the research projects with payments 
staggered over the three-year period linked to a series 
of agreed milestone deliverables. Latin has the right 
to cease funding either or both research projects at 
any time in the absence of the key deliverables.

The research projects to be undertaken by CRC CARE 
are designed to develop applications that are superior 
to those of other natural materials including: 

•  Microbial intervention: use of halloysite in feed 
supplement	formulation	to	influence	methane	
producing rumen microbes. 

•  Nutrient and methane adsorption in the 

cattle industry: real-time capture and desorption 
of animal gas emissions for energy conversion as 
well as capturing nutrients from animal excreta. 

•  Carbon capture: adsorption at various pressures 
(industrial uses) and conversion of the captured 
carbon into fuel or the whole adsorbent into 
value-added material such as building material 
or fertiliser. 

•  Low-cost precise purification of halloysite 

nanotubes (“HNT”): from variants of halloysite 
and kaolinite mixtures (pure HNT can generate 
double the revenue of HNT/kaolinite mixes).

“

In November, the Company  
executed a binding agreement 
with world renowned CRC CARE 
to research and develop emission 
reduction technologies.

1.2.1. METALLURGICAL TESTWORK PROGRAM

As	a	part	of	the	Mineral	Resource	infill	drilling	
program, the Company collected two separate 
metallurgical bulk samples for preliminary testwork. 
Specialist consultants, working with Nagrom 
Metallurgical Laboratories in Perth, are well advanced 
on this work, which is aimed at determining the 
most suitable unit operations to extract an on-grade 
kaolin/halloysite concentrate. Early results from 
size by assay and attritioning tests have shown that 
a	significantly	improved	yield	can	be	achieved	in	
the	fine	fractions,	with	work	now	optimising	the	unit	
operations to further increase the recovery of the 
kaolin/halloysite concentrate.

The	final	process	flowsheet	will	provide	detailed	
mineralogical and metallurgical inputs for PFS and 
potential DSO product.

1.2.2. ALTERNATE ANALYSIS 
PATHWAY DEVELOPMENT 

The	Company	experienced	significant	delays	in	the	
return of assay results. In order to combat this and 
de-bottleneck	the	analytical	workflow,	the	Company	
worked with Cloud Nine resource consultants, RSC 
Global Pty Ltd (“RSC”), to develop an alternate 
analysis pathway to the current X-Ray Diffraction 
(“XRD”) methodology. 

This work, which involves a combination of Fourier 
Transform Infra-Red (“FTIR”) spectral analysis and 
Machine Learning (“ML”), will potentially enable 
more	rapid	quantification	of	kaolinite	and	particularly	
halloysite abundances.

1.2.3. CRC CARE HALLOYSITE R&D PROJECT

In November, the Company executed a binding 
agreement with world renowned CRC CARE Pty Ltd 
(“CRC CARE”) to research and develop emission 
reduction technologies, utilising the Company’s 
halloysite mineral from the Cloud Nine deposit in WA.

CRC CARE is an independent organisation that 
works with end users to perform research, develop 
technologies and provide policy guidance for 
assessing, cleaning up and preventing contamination 
of soil, water and air. Previous collaborators include 
BHP, Rio Tinto and the Australian Department of 
Defence. CRC CARE scientists have extensive 
experience in clay research, leading to environmental 
products with commercial applications. 

Under the agreement reached with CRC CARE, 
complementary to its current activities that include 
exploration for halloysite at its 100% owned Cloud 
Nine deposit in WA, Latin will fund two key research 
projects running in parallel to the extent of $3.2m 
over a three-year period. The $3.2m is the maximum 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Latin Resources

Figure 8: Proposed CRC CARE research projects

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

17

Figure 9: Soil Sampling at the Peep O’Day Gold Prospect, Yarara Project NSW

Figure 10: Peep O’Day Gold Prospect showing rock chip sample location and gold grades7

7. Refer to ASX Announcement dated 24 June 2021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

Latin Resources

1.2.4. CLOUD NINE - NEXT STEPS 

1.4. MT-03 COPPER PROJECT – PERU

The exceptional results to date at Cloud Nine have 
provided	the	Company	confidence	to	commence	
fast tracking of mining and other related studies, 
focused on an initial simple Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) 
operation for the ultrabright white kaolinite material. 

The Company is progressing initial desktop scoping 
studies, including detailed metallurgical test 
work, updating of the geological model and other 
preliminary studies. 

The objective of the studies is to consider 
the opportunity for a capital light approach to 
development through mining and selling an initial 
DSO product, while the Company continues more 
detailed studies and metallurgical test work to assess 
opportunities associated with a more processed and 
potentially higher value kaolin product.

It is anticipated that this work will lead to an upgrade 
of the Maiden JORC Inferred Mineral Resource 
estimate,	once	all	results	from	the	infill	drilling	 have	
been received. It is expected that this will result in 
an	increase	in	the	JORC	classification	to	Indicated	
status, with the potential to bring some areas into the 
measured status. 

Other site works proposed for 2022 include additional 
geotechnical drilling, bulk sampling for additional 
metallurgical test work and the production potential 
offtake product samples, baseline environmental 
studies and preliminary mine design and costings. 

1.3. ARGENTINIAN LITHIUM PROJECTS

In June 2020, Latin announced it had signed a joint 
venture agreement on the Company’s Catamarca 
lithium pegmatite projects with Argentinian 
investment group Integra Capital S.A. Integra has a 
diversified	portfolio	in	more	than	10	countries	and	is	
one of Argentina’s largest lithium explorers, holding 
more than 400,000 hectares of lithium brines projects 
in Jujuy and Catamarca provinces.

Integra will spend up to US$1 million (A$1.4 million) 
under a Joint Venture that will underpin an aggressive 
exploration program on the Catamarca concessions.

Under the JV, Latin will be free-carried through initial 
exploration	with	financing	for	the	construction	of	
the processing plant to be in line with percentage 
ownership between Integra and Latin of the project 
partnership at the time of the Final Investment 
Decision.

No	field	work	was	undertaken	during	 the	reporting	
period due to increased exposure of Covid in 2021, 
however	the	Company	is	finalising	plans	for	field	work	
to commence in the second quarter of 2022.

On-ground activities on the MT-03 Copper Project 
continued to be delayed because of Covid-19 
lockdown restrictions in Peru.

A detailed ground magnetic survey has been 
completed over the MT-03 anomaly to assist in the 
targeting of the planned maiden drill testing of the 
initial anomaly. SGS Perth completed the modelling 
of the data and have advised of recommended drill 
testing of the magnetic anomaly.

Drill permitting has commenced with exploration 
drilling to commence in the June quarter 2022.

1.5. OTHER PROJECTS

The Company has a number of other Australian 
projects, including the Big Grey Project in the 
Patterson region of WA and the Yarara Project 
in NSW. 

On-ground mapping and reconnaissance prospecting 
work and a detailed systematic surface geochemical 
sampling programs were undertaken across a number 
of target area across the Company’s extensive NSW 
tenement portfolio, including at the Peep O’Day 
Prospect within the NSW Yarara Project in 2021. 

Analysis of 57 rock chip samples collected along the 
historic Peep O’Day workings have returned numerous 
samples with grades greater than 1.0 g/t Au, with a 
peak of 9.79 g/t Au over a strike extent of 1.3km, with 
the structure open along strike to the north and south 
(Figure 10).

project.“

The large-scale of the Mineral 
Resource places Cloud Nine as 
a	globally	significant	halloysite	

Proposed follow up work at the Peep O’ Day Prospect 
includes a detailed drone magnetic survey to assist 
in identifying potential cross cutting controlling 
structures, and initial drill testing of the highlighted 
gold bearing structure.

Wet weather and Covid-19 related restrictions 
impacted further programs on our NSW projects. 
The exploration team in NSW spent time compiling 
historic data and progressing land access 
negotiations	during	the	halt	in	field	operations.	

Due to a focus on Cloud Nine and Salinas, the 
Company is assessing divestment or joint 
venture opportunities for these projects.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

19

2. INVESTMENTS

In 2018, the Company sold a group of projects in Peru 
to TSX-V listed Westminster Resources Limited (later 
renamed Solis Minerals Ltd.) for cash and scrip. In 
December of 2021, Solis completed a dual-listing onto 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), with Latin 
retaining a strategic 13.14% shareholding in Solis.

Latin has invested a total of $683,816 into Solis 
Minerals which is valued at $1.6million as at 31 
December 2021. 

Solis holds three large-scale high-quality projects 
in one of the world’s richest copper districts in the 
Andes porphyry copper belt. The newly acquired 
Mostazal Copper Project in Chile contains eight 
exploitation licenses totalling 16 km2. 

Solis commenced its maiden drill program at 
Mostazal in January 2022.

Preliminary interpretation of the geophysical data 
indicate mineralisation at surface has a striking 
correlation to four deeply rooted magnetic 
anomalies – two of which measure a 
combined 1.6km in diameter.

Detailed historical resource studies have been 
produced along with 60 drill holes totalling 
11,380 m. Mostazal is host to historical 
and recent small-scale production.

Further information on Solis Minerals can 
be found at solisminerals.com.

Competent Person Statement:

The information in this announcement that relates to Mineral 
Resource estimates, Exploration Results and general project 
comments is based on information compiled by Antony 
Greenaway, a Competent Person who is a Member of The 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Greenaway is an 
employee of Latin Resources. Mr. Greenaway has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 

Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 
Mr. Greenaway consents to the inclusion in the report of the 
matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

No new information that is considered material is included 
in this document. All information relating to exploration 
results has been previously released to the market and is 
appropriately referenced in this document. JORC tables are 
not considered necessary to accompany this document.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Latin Resources

Director’s Report03 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

21
20 

03  Director’s Report 

The directors present their report together with the financial statements of the Group consisting of Latin Resources 
Limited (Latin or the Company) and its subsidiaries (together the Group) for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial period and until the date of this report 
are set out below. The directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.  

DAVID VILENSKY (Independent Non-Executive Chairman) 

David Vilensky is a practising corporate lawyer and an experienced listed company director. He is the Managing Director 
of Perth law firm Bowen Buchbinder Vilensky and has more than 35 years’ experience in the areas of corporate and 
business  law  and  in  commercial  and  corporate  management.  Mr  Vilensky  practises  in  the  areas  of  corporate  and 
commercial law, corporate advisory, mergers and acquisitions, mining and resources and complex dispute resolution. 

Mr Vilensky acts for a number of listed and public companies and advises on directors’ duties, due diligence, capital 
raisings, compliance with ASX Listing rules, corporate governance and corporate transactions generally. 

Mr Vilensky is also a non-executive director of ASX listed telecommunications company, Vonex Ltd (ASX:VN8) and Oar 
Resources Limited (ASX: OAR). 

Mr Vilensky holds a BA LLB degree from the University of Cape Town and is a Member of the Law Society of Western 
Australia". 

CHRISTOPHER GALE (Executive Director) 

Christopher  (Chris)  Gale  is  the  Executive  Director  of  Latin  Resources.  Mr  Gale  has  extensive  experience  in  senior 
management roles in both the public and private sectors, especially in commercial and financial roles. He has also held 
various board and executive roles at several mining and technology companies during his career. 

Mr Gale is also a non-executive Chairman of Solis Minerals Limited (ASX:SLM TSXV: SLMN) (appointed July 2018) and 
Executive Chairman of Oar Resources Limited (ASX: OAR). Chris is the former Chairman of the Council on Australian Latin 
American  Relations  (COALAR)  established  by  the  Australian  Government  Department  of  Foreign  Affairs  and  Trade 
(DFAT) from 2012 to 2018. 

He is a founding director of Allegra Capital, a boutique corporate advisory firm based in Perth and is a member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). 

BRENT JONES (Non-Executive Director) 

Mr.  Jones  is  an  experienced  financial  services  professional  who  has  held  numerous  directorships  and  managerial 
positions. Currently Mr Jones acts as Managing Director of Professional Services at Sequoia Financial Group (ASX:SEQ). 
A national supplier of diversified professional services to the Accounting and Advice industry. 

As a professional and personal investor Mr Jones has been exposed to numerous M&As, IPOs, capital raisings, early seed 
funding and development funding activities. 

Mr.  Jones  has  a  degree  in  Information  Technology  from  Monash  University,  is  a  member  of  the  National  Tax  and 
Accountants Association and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). 

Other directorships of Australian listed companies held by Mr Jones in the last three years are: Nil 

PABLO TARANTINI (Non-Executive Director) 

Mr. Tarantini is experienced professional in the mining industry.  He has served as Executive Director of the Argentinian 
Bureau  of  Investment  and  International  Trade,  coordinating  investment  initiatives,  and  contributing  with  his  vast 
experience in several industries and countries. In that role, Mr Tarantini worked together with mining companies settled 
in the country and supported the promotion of the mining activity in Argentina, along with the Argentinian Secretary of 
Mining. 

He has served as President and Executive Director of SAPISA and Minera Don Nicolás, an Argentinian private fund and 
one  of  its  investments  in  the  mining  sector,  respectively.  Minera  Don  Nicolas  is  the  first  mining  project  based  on 
Argentinian capital. He has also served as M&A Director at General Electric and Advent International Corporation for 
Latin America, and as Manager at A.T. Kearney. In all these roles, he carried out businesses and projects at the regional 
level. 

Mr. Tarantini is a Public Accountant and holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration from Universidad Católica 
Argentina (UCA)and a Master in Business Administration from Harvard Business School. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Latin Resources

21 

Other directorships of Australian listed companies held by Mr Tarantini in the last three years are: Nil 

DIRECTORS’ SHARES AND SHARE RIGHTS 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares and options of Latin are as follows: 

Director 

David Vilensky 
Brent Jones 
Chris Gale 
Pablo Tarantini 

Ordinary shares 
Number 
16,554,908 
30,288,854 
18,901,062 
- 

Share rights 
Number 
1,740,895 
1,343,283 
7,925,373 
- 

Loan funded shares  

1,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
- 

Share options 
Number 
- 
15,833,250 
40,000 
- 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Sarah Smith 

Ms Smith holds a Bachelor of Business and is a Chartered Accountant with significant experience in the administration 
of ASX listed companies, as well as capital raisings and IPOs, due diligence reviews and ASIC compliance. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities during the year of entities within the consolidated entity were the exploration and evaluation of 
mining projects in Australia, Peru, Argentina and Brazil. 

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Results  

The consolidated loss after tax of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2021 was $4,366,344 (2020: profit of 
$2,323,304). 

The result comprises of finance expenses of $0.7million (2020: $0.4 million), employee benefits expense of $1.4 million 
(2020: $1.9 million) and other income and expense items $2.4million (2020: $0.9 million). Last year result comprises of 
gain from discontinued operation of $4.7 million and reversal of prior year impairment of $0.8 million. 

Assets 

Total assets increased by $1.7 million during the year to $15 million.  The movement primarily comprised of an increase 
in exploration expenditure of $4.7 million, an increase in trade and other receivable of $0.4 million and an increase in 
investments of $ 0.7 million, which were offset with the decrease in cash of $3.9 million. 

Liabilities 

Total  liabilities  decreased  by  $0.6  million  to  $1.7  million  during  the  year.  The  decrease  was  due  to  the  decrease  in 
interest bearing loans and borrowings by about $0.9 million and an increase in trade and other payables of $0.3 million. 

Equity 

Total equity increased by $2.2 million during the year to $13.3 million. The increase reflects the current period loss of 
$4.4 million for the year together with an increase in share capital of $3.4 million. 

Shareholder returns 

The Company’s share price decreased during the period however the market capitalisation of the company increased 
due to share and placement issues to fund the Company’s defined strategic direction in the area of lithium in line with 
its long- term strategy of mineral exploration in South America. 

Shareholder returns for the last 5 years is as follows: 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to the Group ($) 
Basic earning/(loss) per share (Cents) 
Dividends ($) 
Closing share price ($) 
Total shareholder return (%) 
*Refer Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

December 
2021 
(4,366,344) 
(0.3) 
Nil 
$0.029 
(12) 

December 
2020* 
2,323,304 
0.4 
Nil 
$0.033 
560 

December 
2019 
(5,539,154) 
(3.7) 
Nil 
$0.005 
(93) 

December 
2018 
(5,553,476) 
(0.2) 
Nil 
0.003 
(73) 

December 
2017 
(2,381,967) 
(0.12) 
Nil 
0.011 
(8) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

23

22 

DIVIDENDS 

No amounts have been paid or declared by way of a dividend since the end of the previous financial period and up until 
the date of this report. The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend for the financial year ended 31 
December 2021. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

The  Group’s  principal  source  of  liquidity  as  at  31  December  2021  is  cash  and  cash  equivalents  of  $642,784  (2020: 
$4,533,257).  

Funding for 2022 is expected from a combination of capital raisings, and the conversion of options. 

SHARES, SHARE RIGHTS AND OPTIONS 

As at 31 December 2021 the Company had 1,422,776,263 fully paid Shares on issue, 4,000,000 loan funded unquoted 
shares on issue, 508,570,167 Share Options on issue.  

Shares 

A total of 227,865,952 fully paid ordinary shares were issued during the year.  A breakdown of the shares issued is shown 
at Note 18 of the financial statements. 

Share rights 

During the year 10,280,597 deferred share rights and 26,417,910 incentive rights were issued to directors and 4,112,239 
deferred share rights and 10,567,164 incentive rights were converted in accordance with the share right plan approved 
by the shareholders. 

Options 

During the year 49,125,000 options were issued and 190,203,214 options were exercised during the period.   

As at the date of this report there were 508,570,167 Share Options on issue. 

Option holders do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to vote or participate in any share issue of the Company 
or any related body corporate. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group other than those listed above. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board is responsible for identifying business risks and implementing actions to manage those risks and corporate 
systems to assure quality. The Board delegates these tasks to management who provide the Board with periodic reports 
identifying areas of potential risks and the safeguards in place to efficiently manage material business risks.  Strategic 
and operational risks are reviewed at least annually as part of the forecasting and budgeting process.  

The Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer have provided assurance in writing to the Board that they believe that 
the  Group’s  material  business  risks  are  being  managed  effectively  and  that  the  Group’s  financial  reporting,  risk 
management and associated compliance and controls have been assessed and are operating effectively so far as they 
relate to the financial report. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

On 28 February 2022, the Company announced that it has executed an Options Funding Agreement to receive funding 
of  $2,500,000  (face  value  $2,750,000)  from  Lind  Asset  Management  XII,  LLC.  The  Company  will  repay  the  funding 
progressively  with  proceeds  from  LRSOC  options  as  they  are  exercised,  or  earlier,  at  the  Company’s  election.  The 
Company also issued 35,000,000 unlisted LRS options to Lind Asset Management, exercisable at $0.05 on or before 31 
March 2026. 

On 4 March 2022, Director Brent Jones has exercised 5,000,000 LRSOC Options to acquire 5,000,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares for a total consideration of $60,000. 

IMPACT OF COVID-19 

The  Group  has  exploration  projects  in  Latin  America  (Peru,  Argentina  and  Brazil)  where  the  region  has  been  badly 
affected by COVID-19. Despite the situation, the Group has managed to undertake ground exploration in some areas 
during the period and made the assessment that there has been no significant impact on the performance or financial 
position of the Group as at 31 December 2021 due to COVID-19. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Latin Resources

23 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

In  2022,  the  Group  intends  to  continue  to  progress  its  mineral  projects  in  commodities  that progress  global  efforts 
towards  Net  Zero  emissions  both  in  Australia  and  Latin  America.  The  Group  will  also  continue  to  look  for  other 
opportunities that will create value for its shareholders. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The Group carries out exploration and evaluation activities at its operations in Peru and Argentina which are subject to 
environmental regulations. During the year there has been no significant breach of these regulations. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the year insurance premiums were paid to insure the Directors and officers against certain liabilities arising out 
of their conduct while acting as a director or an officer of the Company. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance 
contract, the nature of the liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The  number  of  meetings  of  directors  (including  meetings  of  committees  of  directors)  held  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2021 and the number of meetings attended by each director is as follows: 

Director 

Board meetings held 

Board meetings attended 

David Vilensky 

Chris Gale 

Brent Jones 

Pablo Tarantini 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

7 

During the year the Board did not set up separate Committees. The Board carried out the duties that would ordinarily 
be carried out by the Nomination, Remuneration and Audit and Risk Management Committees. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s Corporate Governance statement is located on the Company’s website at www.latinresources.com.au. 

DIVERSITY 

Latin strives to be an equal opportunity employer and we will not discriminate against prospective employees based on 
gender  or  any  other  non-skill  related  characteristic.  We  pride  ourselves  on  the diversity  of  our  staff  and  encourage 
suitably  qualified  young  people,  women,  people  from  cultural  minorities  and  people  with  disabilities  to  apply  for 
positions.  

Whilst  efforts  will  be  made  to  identify  suitably  qualified  female  candidates  and  candidates  from  a  diversity  of 
backgrounds when seeking to fulfil positions, the Company does not believe it is meaningful, nor in the best interests 
of shareholders to set formal targets for the composition of employees based on gender or any other non-skill related 
characteristic nor detailed policies in this regard. 

The Board has established a policy regarding diversity and details of the policy are available on the Company’s website. 
Gender composition of the Group’s workforce for the 2021 year is included in the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Statement 

AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The auditors’ independence declaration is set out on page 69 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 December 2021. 

Non-audit services 

Non-audit services provided by the Group’s auditor Hall Chadwick during the year ended 31 December 2021 is shown 
at Note 27 of the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year by the auditor is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporation Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type 
of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

25
24 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2021 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Group 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has 
been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  remuneration  arrangements  for  key  management  personnel  (KMP)  who  are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the Group, directly and indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company. 

For the purposes of this report, the term executive includes executive directors and other senior management of the 
Group. 

DIRECTOR AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 

Non-executive directors  

David Vilensky  

Non-Executive Chairman 

Brent Jones 

Non-Executive Director 

Pablo Tarantini 

Non-Executive Director 

Executive director 

Chris Gale 

Executive Director 

Other Executives 

Sarah Smith 

Yugi Gouw 

Company Secretary 

Chief Financial Officer 

Anthony Greenaway 

Exploration Manager 

REMUNERATION GOVERNANCE 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Board  carries  out  the  duties  that  would  ordinarily  be  carried  out  by  the  Remuneration  Committee  under  the 
Remuneration Committee Charter including the following processes to set the level and composition of remuneration 
for Directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 

The  Board  approves  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Executive  Director  and  other  executives  and  all  awards 
made under incentive plans following recommendations from the Remuneration Committee. 

The Board also sets the remuneration of Non-executive directors, subject to the fee pool approved by shareholders. 

The Board approves, having regard to the recommendations of the Executive Director, the level of incentives to other 
personnel and contractors. 

The  Board  seeks  external  remuneration  advice  as  and  when  required  to  ensure  it  is  fully  informed  when  making 
remuneration decisions. Remuneration advisors are engaged by and report directly to the Board. No consultants were 
used or paid by the Group during the year. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The Constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-executive directors shall be 
determined  from  time  to  time  by  a  general  meeting  of  shareholders.  The  current  limit  is  $350,000  which  remains 
unchanged from when the company first listed on the ASX.  

Non-executive directors are remunerated by way of fees based on remuneration of executive directors of comparable 
companies and scope and extent of the Company’s activities. Non-executive directors are also entitled to participate in 
the Non-executive director Deferred Rights plan which was re-approved by shareholders on 31 July 2020. Directors do 
not receive retirement benefits nor do they participate in any incentive programs.  

During the year 10,280,597 deferred share rights were issued to directors and 4,112,239 deferred share rights were 
converted on 2 March 2021 in accordance with the share right plan approved by the shareholders. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Latin Resources

25 

Non-executive director Deferred rights plan  

The Non-Executive Director Deferred Rights Plan was re-approved by shareholders on 31 July 2020 for the purpose of 
retaining Non-executive directors, controlling the cash cost of directors fees and aligning the interests of Non-executive 
directors with shareholders and providing them with the opportunity to participate in the future growth of the Group. 

Under the plan the Group may offer share rights to Non-executive directors of the Company. Share rights issued under 
the Deferred rights plan comprise of retention rights being rights that vest and may be exercised into Restricted Shares, 
based on completion of a period of service.   

The Board in their absolute discretion determine the number of share rights to be offered and the criteria that may 
apply. Offers made under the Deferred rights plan must set out the number of share rights, the vesting conditions and 
the measurement period. 

The retention rights are issued for no consideration, however, the vesting of the benefits are conditional on achieving 
certain measurable performance measures. The performance measure for retention rights is the completion of service 
for  the  year.  Vesting  of  the  share  rights  is  measured  over  a  three-year  interval  after  the  commencement  of  the 
respective measurement period. At the end of the measurement period and subject to the performance measures, each 
share right will convert into one ordinary share in the Company. The Group is aware that the vesting of share rights is 
treated as income to executives and attracts tax in a similar manner to cash payments irrespective of the executive 
selling or retaining the resulting shares.   

The maximum percentage of base remuneration that a Non-executive director may receive in share rights is 100% which 
is pre-determined based on the advice of the remuneration consultant.  

Where a non-executive director or employee ceases employment prior to their incentives vesting due to resignation or 
termination for cause, incentives will be forfeited. Where a non-executive director or employee ceases employment for 
any other reason, they may at the Board’s discretion, retain a number of unvested share rights on a pro-rata basis to 
reflect their period of service during the measurement period. These unvested share rights only vest subject to meeting 
the relevant performance measures. 

The Board will not seek any increase in the aggregate remuneration for the Non-executive director pool at the AGM. 

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS 

The  Group  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities  within  the  Group  that  is  competitive  by  market  standards  and  aligns  their  interests  with  those  of 
shareholders. 

Executive remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration comprising short term incentives and 
long-term incentives. 

Fixed remuneration 

The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the 
position and is competitive in the market. 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Board through a process that considers individual performance, Group 
performance and market conditions. 

Variable remuneration 

The Company established an Incentive Rights Plan (the Plan) that was re-approved by shareholders on 31 July 2020 and 
applies to full time and permanent part time employees and contractors.  

The Plan provides the Company with a range of incentives to attract, retain and align the interest of shareholders and 
employees and contractors. 

Short term incentives 

Short term incentives (STI) may include cash and shares and are awarded to executives based on the achievement of 
KPI’s.  Given  the  current  stage  of  the  Company’s  evolution  and  the  market  conditions  for  mineral  exploration  and 
development  companies,  any  entitlement  to  STI  is  determined  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board  (Remuneration 
Committee). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

27
26 

Long term incentives 

Long term incentives (LTI) are considered annually by the Remuneration Committee to align remuneration with the 
creation of shareholder value over the long term. 

LTI’s can include: 

• 

• 

• 

cash; 

retention rights being rights that vest and may be exercised into Restricted Shares, based on completion of a 
period of service and comprise no more than third of the LTI value; and 

performance rights, being rights that vest and may be exercised into Restricted Shares, based on achievement 
of specified performance objectives and comprise no more than two thirds of the LTI value.  

The  retention  and  performance  rights  are  issued  for  no  consideration,  however,  the  vesting  of  the  benefits  are 
conditional  on  achieving  specific  measurable  performance  measures  that  are  aligned  with  the  Group’s  strategic 
objectives.  

The following performance measures were used, in equal weighting: 

• 

• 

Completion of service for the year; and 

Shareholder returns (Total shareholder return of 15% per annum or greater). 

Vesting  of  the  LTI  is  measured  over  a  three-year  interval  after  the  commencement  of  the  respective  measurement 
period. At the end of the measurement period and subject to the performance measures, each share right will convert 
into one ordinary share in the Company. The Group is aware that the vesting of share rights is treated as income to 
executives and attracts tax in a similar manner to cash payments irrespective of the executive selling or retaining the 
resulting shares. 

The maximum percentage of base remuneration that an executive may receive as a LTI is pre-determined based on the 
advice of the remuneration consultant. The maximum percentage of base remuneration that the Executive Director can 
receive is 60% and for other executives it is 45%.  

Where a director or employee ceases employment prior to their incentives vesting due to resignation or termination 
for cause, incentives will be forfeited. Where a director or employee ceases employment for any other reason, they may 
at the Board’s discretion, retain a number of unvested share rights on a pro-rata basis to reflect their period of service 
during the LTI grant performance period.  These unvested share rights only vest subject to meeting the relevant LTI 
performance measures. 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS  

The Group has entered into contracts and agreements with executives the details of which are provided below. 

Non-Executive Directors  

The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors are elected to the Board by shareholders on rotation. The pool of directors’ 
remuneration,  including  cash  payments  for  directors’  fees  and  share  based  incentive  remuneration,  is  approved  by 
shareholders in Annual Meeting.  

In accordance with the total directors’ fees approved by shareholders, the Board has agreed the following directors’ 
fees to be paid: 

• 

• 

Chairman  

$64,800 per annum  

Non-Executive directors  

$50,000 per annum   

No committee fees are paid. 

Executive Director  

The Executive Director is currently employed under a renewed consultancy agreement for a three-year term ending on 
30 September 2024. Mr Gale is paid a fixed remuneration of A$359,000 per annum during the year due to an uplift in 
remuneration from the increase in the market capitalisation of the Company. 

The Group may terminate the agreement with or without cause by giving one month and six months’ notice respectively. 
The Executive Director may terminate the agreement with or without cause by giving 21 days and three months’ notice 
respectively.  If  the  agreement  is  terminated  without  cause  or  due  to  a  change  of  control  the  Executive  Director  is 
entitled  to  a  payment  equivalent  of  up  to  two  year  fees,  the  value  of  any  annual  fringe  benefits  and  any  vested 
entitlement under a LTI plan. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Latin Resources

27 

The  Group  retains  the  right  to  terminate  the  agreement  immediately  by  making  a  payment  in  lieu  of  notice  for 
termination by either party without cause. 

Exploration Manager 

The Exploration Manager is employed under an employment agreement with no fixed term where either party may 
terminate the agreement with or without cause by giving one month notice. 

Company Secretary 

The Company Secretary is employed under a consultancy agreement which is ongoing.  Either party may terminate the 
agreement by giving 60 days written notice.  The monthly retainer fee for the Company Secretary is $3,000 per month 
excluding GST with additional fees charged for shareholder meetings and corporate actions. 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

The current CFO is employed under an employment agreement with no fixed term where either party may terminate 
the agreement with or without cause by giving one month and three months’ notice respectively.   

PROHIBITION ON TRADING 

The Remuneration policy prohibits directors and employees that are granted shares as a result of share rights from 
entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases. The policy 
also requires directors, and employees to seek approval from the Company prior to that individual buying or selling any 
company securities. Directors and employees are not permitted to trade during a closed period. Procedures are in place 
where trading during a closed period is sought in exceptional circumstances. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

29

-

-

-

-

-

-

4
2

3

8
5

0
5

8
5

-

-

-

4
2

0
4

6
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a

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

31
30 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO REMUNERATION 

(a) 

Share holdings of key management personnel  

Balance at  
start of year  

Granted as 
remuneration  

On exercise of 
options/conversion 
of rights 

Net change 
other 

Balance at  
end of year 

31 Dec 2021 

Directors 
D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

Other KMP 
S. Smith 
Y. Gouw 
A. Greenaway 

31 Dec 2020 

D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

Other KMP 
S. Smith 
Y. Gouw1 
A. Greenaway2 

9,131,579 
8,857,778 
22,055,438 

368,906 
500,000 
100,000 
41,013,701 

Balance at  
start of year  
602,366 
732,874 
1,473,877 

- 
- 
- 

10,550,013 
19,065,193 
1,757,712 

(4,833,333) 
(12,078,789) 
166,667 

14,848,259 
15,844,182 
23,979,817 

- 
- 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 

Granted as 
remuneration  
7,450,0003 
17,437,5003 
20,833,2503 

- 
- 
- 
31,372,918 

On exercise of 
options 
- 
- 
999,201 

(368,906) 
- 
- 
(17,114,361) 

Net change 
other 
1,079,213 
(9,312,596) 
  (1,250,890) 

- 
- 
- 
2,809,117 

500,000 
500,000 
- 
46,720,750 

- 
- 
- 
999,201 

(131,094) 
- 
100,000 
(9,515,367) 

- 
500,000 
1,100,000 
56,272,258 

Balance at  
end of year 
9,131,579 
8,857,778 
22,055,438 

368,906 
500,000 
100,000 
41,013,701 

1 Mr. Gouw was appointed on 20th January 2020 as Chief Financial Officer. 

2 Mr. Greenaway was appointed on 11thAugust 2020 as General Manager – Explorations. 

3 At the Annual General Meeting held on 31 July 2020, shareholders approved the settlement of outstanding Directors’ fees with fully paid ordinary shares 
and listed LRSOC options. 

Loan Funded Shares 

31 Dec 2021 

D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

31 Dec 2020 

D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

Balance at  
start of year  
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 

Balance at  
start of year  
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 

Granted as 
remuneration  
- 
- 
- 
- 

Granted as 
remuneration  
- 
- 
- 
- 

On exercise of 
options 
- 
- 
- 
- 

On exercise of 
options 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net change 
other1 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net change 
other 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at  
end of year 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 

Balance at  
end of year 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 

There were no loans to key management personnel during the financial year 2020 and 2021. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources

32
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

31 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO REMUNERATION 

In 2018, At the Annual General Meeting held 28 May 2018, shareholders approved the adoption of the Latin Resources 
Limited Loan Funded Share Plan and also approved the issue of 100,000,000 loan funded shares to directors. The loan funded 
shares are issued at cost of 1.1 cents per share which is funded by a loan from the Company. The loans are interest free and 
with limited recourse to the participant and are unquoted shares until the loan has been repaid. The Plan requires the loan 
to be repaid before the participant can sell their shares. The reduction in the loan funded shares is due to the 1:25 share 
consolidation done in 2019. 

(b) 

Share right holdings of key management personnel  

31 Dec 2021 

Directors 
D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

Other KMP 
S. Smith 
Y. Gouw 
A. Greenaway 

Balance at  
start of year  

Granted as 
remuneration  

Converted to 
Shares 

Net change other 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

5,802,985 
26,417,910 
4,477,612 

(2,321,194) 
(10,567,164) 
(1,791,045) 

- 
- 
- 
36,698,507 

- 
- 
- 
(14,679,403) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at  
end of year 

3,481,791 
15,850,746 
2,686,567 

- 
- 
- 
22,019,104 

At the Annual General Meeting held on 10 February 2021, shareholders approved 5,802,985 deferred rights to Mr Vilensky 
and 4,477,612 deferred rights to Mr Brent and 8,717,910 retention rights, together with 17,700,000 performance rights to 
Mr Gale. 

31 Dec 2020 

D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

Other KMP 
S. Smith 
Y. Gouw 
A. Greenaway 

Balance at  
start of year  
- 
- 
- 

Granted as 
remuneration  
- 
- 
- 

Converted to 
Shares 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Net change other 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at  
end of year 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

33
32 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO REMUNERATION 

(c) 

Vesting profile of share rights granted to key management personnel  

Number 

Grant date 

Vested in year 
(%) 

Net change 
other (%) 

Directors 
C. Gale – Retention Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
C. Gale – Performance Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
D. Vilensky – Deferred Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
B. Jones – Deferred Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Other KMP 
S. Smith 
Y. Gouw 
A. Greenaway 

3,487,164 
2,615,373 
2,615,373 

7,080,000 
5,310,000 
5,310,000 

2,321,194 
1,740,895 
1,740,896 

1,791,045 
1,343,284 
1,343,283 

- 
- 
- 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

- 
- 
- 

1 Tranche 1 of the share rights was converted to shares on 2 March 2021. 
2 Tranche 2 of the share rights was converted to shares on 8 March 2022. 

(d) 

Option holdings of key management personnel 

100 
100 
- 

100 
100 
- 

100 
100 
- 

100 
100 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Measurement 
date of share 
rights 

31/12/20201 
31/12/20212 
31/12/2022 

31/12/20201 
31/12/20212 
31/12/2022 

31/12/20201 
31/12/20212 
31/12/2022 

31/12/20201 
31/12/20212 
31/12/2022 

- 
- 
- 

The number of options held by directors and other key management personnel both directly and indirectly are set out below. 

31 Dec 2021 

Directors 
D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 
Other KMP 

S. Smith 
Y. Gouw 
A. Greenaway 

31 Dec 2020 

Directors 
D. Vilensky 
C. Gale 
B. Jones 

Other KMP 
S. Smith 
Y. Gouw 
A. Greenaway 

Balance at  
start of year 

Granted as 
remuneration  

Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance at  
end of year 

Vested 
exercisable 

Vested not 
exercisable 

8,262,152 
15,053,748 
20,833,250 

- 
- 
- 
44,149,150 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(8,262,152) 
(15,013,748) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(23,275,900) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
40,000 
20,833,250 

- 
- 
- 
20,873,250 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 
start of year 

Granted as 
remuneration  

Exercised 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
end of year 

Vested 
exercisable 

Vested not 
exercisable 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

7,450,0003 
17,437,5003 
20,833,2503 

- 
- 
(999,201) 

812,152 
(2,383,752) 
999,201 

8,262,152 
15,053,748 
20,833,250 

- 
- 
- 
45,720,750 

- 
- 
- 
(999,201) 

- 
- 
- 
(572,399) 

- 
- 
- 
44,149,150 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

3 At the Annual General Meeting held on 31 July 2020, shareholders approved the settlement of outstanding Directors’ fees with fully paid ordinary shares 
and listed LRSOC options. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources

34
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

33 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO REMUNERATION 

(e) 

Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to key management personnel during 2021 and 2020 financial years. 

(f) 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Refer  Note  22  for  details  of  other  transactions  with  directors.  There  were  no  other  transactions  with  other  key 
management personnel during the current or prior year. 

This Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

David Vilensky 
Chairman 
Signed on 31 March 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

35
34 

04  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
04. Consolidated	Statement	of	Profit	or	Loss	and	other	Comprehensive	Income
Income 

For the twelve months ended 31 December 2021 

Interest revenue 
Other income and losses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Employee benefits expense* 
Finance expenses  
Equity share of associated company gain/(loss) 
Profit/(Loss) on fair value of financial assets through profit or loss 
Reversal of impairment 
Other share based payment 
Other expenses  
Profit/(Loss) continuing operations before tax* 

Income tax benefit  

31 Dec 2021 
$ 

83 
99,038 
(24,573) 
(1,404,909) 
(722,073) 
(108,140) 
246,033 
- 
(1,316,046) 
(1,135,757) 
(4,366,344) 

31 Dec 2020 
$ 
Restated* 

360 
176,522 
(16,606) 
(1,942,830) 
(402,429) 
42,413 
6,455 
765,835 
- 
(1,029,496) 
(2,399,776) 

- 

- 

Notes 

5 
13 
6(a) 
6(b) 
12 

12 
6(c) 
6(d) 

7 

Profit/(Loss) for the year from continuing operations* 

(4,366,344) 

(2,399,776) 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to owners of the Parent Company* 

(4,366,344) 

(2,399,776) 

Gain/(Loss) from discontinued operation 

30 

- 

4,723,080 

Net profit/(Loss) for the period* 

(4,366,344) 

2,323,304 

Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Items that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

- 

- 

19 

(38,908) 

(491,090) 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners 
of the Parent Company* 

(4,405,252) 

1,832,214 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to: 
Owners of the Parent Company 
Non-controlling Interests 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) attributable to: 
Owners of the Parent Company 
Non-controlling Interests 

Basic earning/(loss) per share (Cents)* 
Diluted earning/(loss) per share (Cents)* 

* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

8 
8 

(4,355,427) 
(10,917) 
(4,366,344) 

(4,394,335) 
(10,917) 
(4,405,252) 

(0.3) 
(0.2) 

2,323,304 
- 
2,323,304 

1,832,214 
- 
1,832,214 

0.4 
0.2 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with 
the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

Latin Resources

05. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

35 

05  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

For the twelve months ended 31 December 2021 

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investments 
Plant and equipment 
Other assets 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 
Provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net (deficiency)/assets 

EQUITY 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses  
Parent’s Interest 
Non-Controlling Interest 
Total equity 

Notes 

31 Dec 2021 
$ 

31 Dec 2020 
$ 

9(a) 
10 
11(a) 

12 
13 
11(b) 
14 

15 
16 
17 

18 
19 
20 

20 

642,784 
765,713 
82,555 
1,491,052 

4,533,257 
331,719 
43,700 
4,908,676 

1,627,323 
116,462 
- 
11,760,126 
13,503,911 
14,994,963 

924,860 
39,347 
376,000 
7,082,034 
8,422,241 
13,330,917 

1,660,416 
- 
60,654 
1,721,070 

1,356,643 
900,000 
43,910 
2,300,553 

- 
- 
1,721,070 
13,273,893 

- 
- 
2,300,553 
11,030,364 

59,835,942 
15,156,535 
(61,954,778) 
13,037,699 
236,194 
13,273,893 

56,467,554 
12,162,161 
(57,599,351) 
11,030,364 
- 
11,030,364 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

37

36 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 

(736,824) 

2,323,304 
(491,090) 

1,832,214 

7,175,739 
3,343,624 
(584,389) 
11,030,364 

06. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

06  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the twelve months ended 31 December 2021 

Contributed 
equity 

Share based  
payment 
reserve 

$ 

$ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 

Non-
Controlling 
Interest 

$ 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

48,218,621 

5,067,448 

5,899,762 

(59,922,655) 

Profit/(Loss) for the year* 
Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Issue of shares  
Share based payments * 
Transaction costs 
Balance at 31 December 
2020* 

Balance at 1 January 
2021* 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) 
Issue of shares  
Share based payments  
Issue of Equity in 
Subsidiary 
Transaction costs 
Balance at 31 December 
2021 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(491,090) 

2,323,304 
- 

(491,090) 

2,323,304 

7,175,739 
1,657,583 
(584,389) 
56,467,554 

- 
1,686,041 
- 
6,753,489 

- 
- 
- 
5,408,672 

- 
- 
- 
(57,599,351) 

56,467,554 

6,753,489 

5,408,672 

(57,599,351) 

- 

11,030,364 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(38,908) 

(4,355,427) 
- 

(10,917) 
- 

(4,366,344) 
(38,908) 

(38,908) 

(4,355,427) 

(10,917) 

(4,405,252) 

2,302,439 
1,093,516 
- 

- 
3,033,282 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
247,111 

2,302,439 
4,126,798 
247,111 

(27,567) 
59,835,942 

- 
9,786,771 

- 
5,369,764 

- 
(61,954,778) 

- 
236,194 

(27,567) 
13,273,893 

* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives. 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

Latin Resources

07. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

37 

07  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the twelve months ended 31 December 2021 

Notes 

31 Dec 2021 
$ 

31 Dec 2020 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from other income 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Interest and other charges paid 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

Cash Flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payments to acquire investments 
Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets 
Payments for security deposits 
Net cash flows used in investing activities 

9(b) 

13 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of equity 
Transaction costs of issuing shares 
Proceeds from options exercised 
Proceeds from / (repayment of) borrowing 
Proceeds from share issues in subsidiary to outside equity 
interest 
Net cash from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Net foreign exchange difference 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

9(a) 

40,077 
(1,790,825) 
83 
(10,614) 
(1,761,279) 

(97,705) 
(564,570) 
(3,046,001) 
36 
(38,855) 
(3,747,095) 

2,298,357 
(27,567) 
- 
(900,000) 

247,111 
1,617,901 

(3,890,473) 
4,533,257 
- 
642,784 

76,704 
(1,101,479) 
360 
(48,583) 
(1,072,998) 

(4,806) 
(110,157) 
(748,495) 
- 
- 
(863,458) 

7,175,739 
(434,390) 
13,082 
(1,018,000) 

- 
5,736,431 

3,799,975 
733,282 
- 
4,533,257 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read on conjunction with accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

39

08. Notes to the Financial Statements
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

38 

08  Notes to the financial statements  

1. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group,  being  Latin  Resources  Limited  (the  Company  or  Parent)  and  its 
subsidiaries (collectively, the Group), for the year ended 31 December 2021 were authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the directors on 31 March 2022. 

Latin Resources Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the directors’ report.  Information on the 
Group’s structure and other related party relationships is provided in Note 23(c).  

2. 

(a) 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis except for 
certain financial instruments which are fair value. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar unless otherwise 
stated. 

(b) 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial report also complies with International Financial reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

(c) 

Change in accounting policy and disclosures.  

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as noted below. 

(d) 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Latin Resources Limited and its subsidiaries 
as at the end of each reporting period.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so 
as to obtain benefits from their activities. Information regarding subsidiaries is disclosed in Note 23(c). 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  Parent  company,  using 
consistent  accounting  policies  or  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their 
accounting policies in to line with those used by other members of the Group.  

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses 
and profits and losses resulting from inter-group transactions, have been eliminated in full.  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Group and cease to be consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of 
accounting  involves  recognising  at  acquisition  date,  separately  from  goodwill,  the  identifiable  assets  acquired,  the 
liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities 
assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values.  

The difference between the above items and the fair value of the consideration (including the fair value of any pre-
existing investment in the acquiree) is goodwill or a discount on acquisition. 

(e) 

Comparative information 

Certain comparative information in the financial report may have been reclassified to aid comparability with the current 
year. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(f) 

Going concern  

39 

The  financial  report  has  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  assumes  continuity  of  normal  business 
activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.  

The Group incurred a loss for the period of $4,366,344 (2020: $2,399,776) and net operating cash outflow of $1,761,279 
(2020:  $1,072,998).  As  at  31  December  2021,  the  Group's  cash  and  cash  equivalents  decreased  to  $642,784  (2020: 
$4,533,257) and had a working capital deficit of $230,018. 

The directors have prepared a cash flow forecast, which indicates that the Consolidated Group will have sufficient cash 
flows to meet all commitments and working capital requirements for the 12-month period from the date of signing this 
report. The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon the ability of the Group to 
secure funds by raising capital from equity markets and managing cash flow in line with available funds.  

On 28 February 2022, the Company announced that it has executed an Options Funding Agreement to receive funding 
of  $2,500,000  (face  value  $2,750,000)  from  Lind  Asset  Management  XII,  LLC.  The  Company  will  repay  the  funding 
progressively  with  proceeds  from  LRSOC  options  as  they  are  exercised,  or  earlier,  at  the  Company’s  election.  The 
Company also issued 35,000,000 unlisted LRS options to Lind Asset Management, exercisable at $0.05 on or before 31 
March 2026 (Note 26: Events After The Reporting Period). 

Based on the cash flow forecast and other factors referred to above, the Directors are satisfied that the going concern 
basis of preparation is appropriate. In particular, given the Group’s history of raising capital to date and the support 
from its shareholders, the directors are confident of the Group’s ability to raise additional funds as and when they are 
required.   

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its 
liabilities  other  than  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  amounts  different  to  those  stated  in  the  financial 
statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of 
asset carrying amounts or to the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Group be unable to 
continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

(g) 

Segment reporting 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and  incur  expenses  (including  revenues  and  expenses  relating  to  transactions  with  other  components  of  the  same 
entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions 
about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information 
is available. 

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers 
being the Board. 

Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria as prescribed by AASB 8 are reported separately. However, an 
operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the 
segment would be useful to users of the financial statements. 

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information internally provided to the Board. 

(h) 

Revenue  

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue 
can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made.  Revenue is measured at fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes 
or duties.  The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Interest income 

Revenue  is  recognised  as  the  interest  accrues  (using  the  effective  interest  method,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly 
discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  instrument)  to  the  net  carrying 
amount of the financial asset.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(i) 

Current versus non-current classification 

2021 Annual Report

41

40 

The  Group  presents  assets  and  liabilities  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current/non-current 
classification.  

An asset is current when it is: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle; 

Held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or 

Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve 
months after the reporting period.  

All other assets are classified as non-current.   

A liability is current when: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

It is expected to be settled in a normal operating cycle; 

It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or 

There  is  no  unconditional  right  to  defer  the  settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  twelve  months  after  the 
reporting period. 

The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current 
assets and liabilities. 

(j) 

Income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered 
from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used 
to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. 

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

• 

• 

when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

• 

• 

when  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax 
asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

41 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority. 

(k) 

Goods and services tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

• 

• 

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable; and 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing  and  financing  activities,  which  is  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  are  classified  as 
operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority. 

(l) 

Leases 

Leases  in  which  a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  benefits  are  retained  by  the  lessor  are 
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) 
are charged to Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.  

(m) 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset.  All 
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.  Borrowing costs consist of interest and other 
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

(n) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  or  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and 
the weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive 
potential ordinary shares. 

(o) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call with  banks,  other  short-term  highly liquid 
investments  with original maturities  of three  months  or less, and  bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within 
short-term  borrowings in current liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position. 

(p) 

Financial assets 

Shares held for trading have been classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.  Financial assets held 
for trading purposes are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.  The fair value 
of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid 
prices at the close of business on the reporting date.  Assets in this category are classified as current assets if they are 
expected to be realised within 12 months otherwise they are classified as non-current assets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(q) 

Property, plant & equipment  

2021 Annual Report

43

42 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  impairment  in  value.  Depreciation  is 
calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 

• 

• 

Plant and equipment - over 3 to 5 years; and 

Motor Vehicles - over 8 years.  

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from 
its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition  of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  the  item  is 
derecognised. 

(r) 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure  

Expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  ‘area  of  interest’ 
method. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised provided the rights to tenure of the area of interest is 
current and either: 

• 

• 

the exploration and evaluation activities are expected to be recouped through successful development and 
exploitation of the area of interest or, alternatively, by its sale; or 

exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not, at the reporting date, reached a stage 
that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and 
active and significant operations in, or relating to, the area of interest are continuing. 

When technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource have been demonstrated then any 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is reclassified as capitalised ‘Mine properties in development’. Prior 
to reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment. 

The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed  for  impairment  at  the  cash 
generating unit level  whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying value of the asset may exceed its 
recoverable amount. 

An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount. The asset or cash generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. Any impairment losses are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Refer Note 3 and 14 for details regarding the impairment charge for the reporting period. 

(s) 

Trade and other payables  

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided 
to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition. 

(t) 

Deferred consideration 

Deferred consideration arises when settlement of all or any part of the cost of an exploration and evaluation properties 
is deferred. 

It is stated at fair value at the date of acquisition, which is determined by discounting the amount due to present value 
at that date.  

Interest is imputed on the fair value of non-interest bearing deferred consideration at the discount rate and capitalised 
as part of exploration and evaluation properties.  

At  each  balance  sheet  date  deferred  consideration  comprises  the  remaining  deferred  consideration  valued  at 
acquisition plus interest imputed on such amounts from acquisition to the balance sheet date. 

(u) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group  has a present  obligation (legal or  constructive) as a result of a past event, 
it is probable that  an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

43 

When  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under an  insurance  contract, 
the  reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement  is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of managements best estimate of the expenditure  required  to settle the 
present  obligation  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  If  the  effect  of  the  time  value of  money  is  material,  provisions  are 
discounted using a current  pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and  the risks specific to the liability. The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

(v) 

Financial liabilities 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and 
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of 
directly attributable transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and 
derivative financial instruments. 

Subsequent measurement 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. 

Loans and borrowings 

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
Effective  Interest  Rate  method  (EIR).  Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  liabilities  are 
derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are 
an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. 

This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information, refer to Note 16. 

(w) 

Employee benefits  

Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave  

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the  reporting  date.  They  are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave 
are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

Long service leave and other employment entitlements  

The  liability for  long  service leave and  other  employment  entitlements  is  recognised and  measured  as  the  present 
value of expected future payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services provided  by  employees  up  to  the  reporting 
date  using  the  projected  unit credit method.  

Consideration  is given to expected future  wage and  salary levels,  experience of employee departures,  and  periods of 
service.  Expected future payments are discounted  using market  yields at the reporting  date on  national  government 
bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(x) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency  

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Latin Resources Limited’s functional 
and presentation currency. 

Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency based on the primary economic environment and items 
included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.  

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group entities at their respective functional currency at 
the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are retranslated at a rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

45

44 

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial statements are taken to the profit or loss with the exception of 
differences on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign operation. These 
are taken directly to equity until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised in the profit or 
loss.   On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognised in the profit or loss.  Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those 
borrowings are also recognised in equity. 

Non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a  foreign  currency  are  translated  using  the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction.   Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency 
are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. 

Group companies 

The functional currency of overseas subsidiaries within the Group is United States dollars. 

The functional currency of these subsidiaries has been translated into Australian dollars for presentation purposes.  The 
assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date; revenues 
and  expenses  are  translated  using  average  exchange  rates  for  the  period;  and  equity  transactions  eliminated  on 
consolidation are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions.    

The  resulting  difference  from  translation  is  recognised  in  a  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  through  other 
comprehensive income. 

(y) 

Investment in associates 

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate 
in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control over those policies. 

The considerations made in determining significant influence are similar to those necessary to determine control over 
subsidiaries.  The  Group’s  investment  in  its  associates  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  Under  the  equity 
method, the investment in an associate is initially recognised at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted 
to recognise changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate since the acquisition date. The statement of 
profit or loss reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the associate. 

(z) 

SHARE BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS 

Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled 
share-based payments is expensed on  a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of 
equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, 
the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the 
original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income such that the cumulative expense 
reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to reserves. 

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of 
the  goods  or  services  received,  except  where  that  fair  value  cannot  be  estimated  reliably,  in  which  case  they  are 
measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the 
counterparty renders the service. 

For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the 
current fair value determined at each reporting date. 

(aa) 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that 
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: 

• 

• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when 
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

45 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic 
benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the 
asset in its highest and best use. 

The  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are 
available  to  measure  fair  value,  maximising  the  use  of  relevant  observable  inputs  and  minimising  the  use  of 
unobservable inputs. 

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within 
the  fair  value  hierarchy,  described  as  follows,  based  on  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement as a whole: 

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement 
is directly or indirectly observable; or 

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement 
is unobservable.  

For  assets  and  liabilities  that are  recognised  in  the  financial  statements  on  a  recurring basis,  the  Group  determines 
whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the 
nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. 

(bb) 

DISCONTINUED OPERATION 

Recognition and Measurement 

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has either been disposed of, or is held for sale, and; 

• 

• 

• 

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;  

is  part  of  a single  coordinated  plan  to dispose  of  a separate  major  line  of  business  or geographical  area  of 
operations; or  

is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. 

Profit or loss from discontinued operations, including prior year components of profit or loss, are presented in a single 
amount in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. This amount, which comprises the post-tax 
profit or loss of discontinued operations, is analysed in Note 30. 

(cc) 

APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.  The adoption of 
these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial performance or 
position of the Group during the financial year. 

3. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies management makes judgements. In addition the carrying 
amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. 
The key judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 

The Group reports its mineral resources and ore reserves in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2004 Edition (the JORC code) as a minimum standard. The 
information on mineral resources and ore reserves were prepared by or under the supervision of Competent Persons 
as defined in the JORC code. 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that are 
valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. 

Changes  in  the  forecast  prices  of  commodities,  exchange  rates,  production  costs  or  recovery  rates  may  change  the 
economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in reserves or resources being restated. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Impairment of Exploration and evaluation assets 

2021 Annual Report

47

46 

The Group accounts for Exploration and evaluation assets in accordance with its policy (refer Note 1(s)). 

An impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable 
amount. The asset or cash generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. Any impairment losses are 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

The Group’s projects are considered to not be at the stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves.  

The future recoverability of Exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on a number of factors, including whether 
the  Group  decides  to  exploit  the  related  concession  itself  or,  if  not,  whether  it  can  successfully  recover  the  related 
exploration and evaluation asset through sale.  

Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological 
changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration 
obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To the extent that capitalised Exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, 
profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. 

Deferred income tax benefit from carried forward tax losses 

The future recoverability of the carried forward tax losses are dependent upon Group’s ability to generate taxable profits 
in the future in the same tax jurisdiction in which the losses arise. This is also subject to determinations and assessments 
made by the taxation authorities.  

The recognition of a deferred tax asset on carried forward tax losses (in excess of taxable temporary differences) is 
dependent on management’s assessment of these two factors. The ultimate recoupment and the benefit of these tax 
losses could differ materially from management’s assessment. 

IGV/VAT recoverability 

Included in the Expenditure and Evaluation assets (Note 14) is an amount that relates to VAT paid by the group that will 
only  be  recovered  by  Peruvian  subsidiary  through  making  future  sales.  A  portion  of  this  amount  relates  to  VAT 
expenditure on Guadalupito Project. The Directors have confirmed that the termination of the Guadalupito project does 
not impact the rights of the Group to benefit from the total VAT recoverable from future sales. 

Tax impact on discontinued operation 

The Group has consulted with tax consultant in regards to the gain and loss arising from the discontinued operation. 
With that understanding, the Group has determined that there is no taxation impact from the discontinued operation. 

Share based payments  

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuation using a Monte 
Carlo simulation model, using the assumptions detailed in Note 21 share-based payments. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

4. 

OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION 

47 

The Group has identified its operating segments in accordance with its accounting policy as set out in Note 2(h) and 
based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board (chief operating decision maker) in assessing 
performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The Group’s four operating segments are Australia, Brazil, 
Peru and Argentina.  

The following is an analysis of the Group’s revenues, results, assets, liabilities by reportable operating segment. 

2021 

Australia 

Peru 

Argentina 

Brazil 

Revenue 
Interest revenue 
Other income  
Total revenue 
Results 
Depreciation & amortisation 
expense  
Finance cost 
Net foreign exchange 
gain/(loss) 

Other expenses 
Share of Associate Company 
loss  
Revaluation gain on 
investment 

Total expenses  
Segment profit/(loss) 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Additions to non-current 
assets 
Plant & equipment 
Exploration & evaluation 
assets 
Milestone consideration of 
exploration assets – 
Noombenberry Project 
Total additions to non-
current assets 

$ 

$ 

83 
81,427 
81,510 

- 
10,441 
10,441 

(18,148) 

(6,425) 

(655,009) 

7,979 

(425) 

(808) 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(459) 

- 

(2,857,300) 
(108,140) 

(73,078) 
- 

(989,959) 
- 

(2,556) 
- 

246,033 

(3,384,585) 

(3,303,075) 

(80,736) 

(70,295) 

8,096,358 
(863,562) 

2,500,549 
(798,968) 

(989,959) 

(989,959) 

3,680,019 
(28,139) 

(3,015) 

(3,015) 

718,037 
(30,401) 

97,814 
2,898,223 

- 
227,910 

1,347 
68,352 

- 
121,732 

985,875 

- 

- 

- 

3,981,912 

227,910 

69,699 

121,732 

Discontinued 
Operations 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

83 
91,868 
91,951 

(24,573) 

(655,893) 

7,171 

(3,922,893) 
(108,140) 

246,033 

(4,458,295) 

(4,366,344) 

14,994,963 
(1,721,070) 

99,161 
3,316,217 

985,875 

4,401,253 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

49

48 

2020 

Australia 
$ 

Peru 
$ 

Argentina 
$ 

Brazil 
$ 

Discontinued 
Operations 
$ 

Revenue 
Interest revenue 
Other income 
Total revenue 
Results 
Depreciation & amortisation 
expense  
Share based payments 
Finance cost 
Net foreign exchange 
gain/(loss) 

Other expenses* 
Share of Associate Company 
loss  
Exploration and evaluation 
expenses 
Gain on extinguishment of 
liability 
Unwinding of interest 
Total expenses* 
Segment profit/(loss)* 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 
Additions to non-current 
assets 

Plant & equipment 
Exploration & evaluation 
assets 
Deposit for acquisition of 
Burdett project 
Total additions to non-
current assets 

360 
141,698 
142,058 

- 
35,710 
35,710 

(6,082) 

(10,524) 

(25,337) 
(399,484) 

- 
811 

(7) 

(878) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,900,364) 
42,413 

(213,129) 
- 

(64,963) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(2,288,861) 
(2,146,803) 

6,717,555 
(1,391,455) 

- 
(223,720) 
(188,010) 

2,319,016 
(784,290) 

- 

- 

- 
(64,963) 
(64,963) 

3,817,784 
(97,268) 

476,562 
(27,540) 

4,806 

- 

- 

- 

373,449 

1,485,505 

57,567 

7,300 

376,000 

- 

- 

- 

754,255 

1,485,505 

57,567 

7,300 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

360 
177,408 
177,768 

(16,606) 

(25,337) 
(398,673) 

(885) 

(2,178,456) 
42,413 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(4,299,991) 

(4,299,991) 

10,754,313 

10,754,313 

(1,731,242) 
4,723,080 
4,723,080 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,731,242) 
2,145,536 
2,323,304 

13,330,917 
(2,300,553) 

4,806 

1,923,821 

376,000 

2,304,627 

Segment  loss  represents  the  loss  incurred  by  each  segment  without  allocation  of  corporate  overhead  costs.  This  is  the 
information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment 
performance. 

* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

5. 

OTHER INCOME AND LOSSES 

Sundry income 
Administration Fees 
Other 

6. 

(a) 

EXPENSES 

Employee benefits expense 

Employee benefits and Director Fees 
Employee and Director Share based payments (refer note 21) 1,2 

49 

2020 
$ 
112,413 
64,994 
(885) 
176,522 

2021 
$ 
14,632 
77,235 
7,171 
99,038 

(830,842) 
(574,067) 
(1,404,909) 

(545,726) 
(1,397,104) 
(1,942,830) 

1 Out of Employee share based payments of $574,067 (2020: $1,397,104), the full amount (2020: $1,397,104) was expensed during the year with the nil 
balance (2020: nil) being capitalised. 

2 Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

(b) 

Finance expenses 

Bank fees and charges  
Interest expense 
Share based payment - Lind Partners3 
Other finance charges 

(7,305) 
(3,216) 
(652,621) 
(58,931) 
(722,073) 

(3,755) 
(398,342) 
- 
(332) 
(402,429) 

3 20,000,000 Unlisted Options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 1 December 2022 was issued on 29 January 2021 to Lind Partners New York as part of the 
security funding settlement (Refer to ASX Announcement - 1 February 2021). 

(c) 

Other share based payment 

Share based payment – corporate advisory services4 

(1,316,046) 
(1,316,046) 

- 
- 

4  25,000,000  Unlisted  Option  exercisable  at  $0.03  on  or  before  12  February  2024  was  issued  to  Euroz  Hartleys  on  12  February  2021  after  receiving 
shareholder approval on 10 February 2021. The share-based payment was amortised over 18 months in accordance with the agreement, with amount in 
relation the remaining period classified as prepayment (Refer to Note 10 & 19). 

(d) 

Other expenses 

Administration expenses 
Corporate expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Receivable written-off 
Share based payments - Other 

(267,592) 
(835,121) 
(33,044) 
- 
- 
(1,135,757) 

(210,251) 
(612,528) 
(21,232) 
(160,148) 
(25,337) 
(1,029,496) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

7. 

INCOME TAXES 

The components of income tax benefit comprise: 
Current income tax benefit 
Deferred income tax benefit 
Income tax benefit reported in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income 
Income tax expense recognised in equity 

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax 
At the statutory income tax rate of 26% (27.5% in 2020) (in Australia and 
Peru) 
Other non-deductible expenditure for income tax purposes 
R&D tax rebate claim 
Unrecognised tax losses 
Income tax benefit reported in the consolidated statement 
comprehensive income 
Deferred tax assets 
Carried forward revenue losses - Australia 
Carried forward revenue losses - Peru 
Carried forward revenue losses - Brazil 
Carried forward revenue losses - MD (Peru) 
Carried forward revenue losses - Argentina 
Carried forward revenue losses -LDN 
Carried forward revenue losses - BL 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Provisions and accruals 
Other 
Deferred Consideration Write Back 
Gross deferred tax asset 
Offset against deferred tax liability 
Unrecognised tax losses 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Plant and equipment 
Carried forward revenue losses - Peru 
Gross deferred tax liability 
Offset against deferred tax asset 
Net deferred tax liability 

2021 Annual Report

51

50 

2021 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

(4,366,344) 

(1,135,249) 

- 
- 
1,135,249 

2020 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

2,323,304 

638,909 

- 
- 
(638,909) 

- 

- 

4,692,849 
- 
186,988 
4,254 
498,144 
(22,841) 
(784) 
3,860 
43,056 
117,452 
- 
5,522,978 
- 
5,522,978 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,840,197 
- 
197,776 
(143) 
513,423 
- 
- 
(226,096) 
30,684 
(22,925) 
- 
4,332,916 
- 
4,332,916 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

8. 

EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share1 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share1 

51 

2020 
Cents 
0.4 

0.2 
$ 

2021 
Cents 
(0.3) 

(0.2) 
$ 

Loss used in calculating basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share1 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings/(loss) per share2 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings/(loss) per share2 

(4,366,344) 
Number 

2,323,304 
Number 

1,391,886,450 

622,423,444 

1,951,813,857 

957,869,218 

1 Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives  

2 The weighted average number of shares takes into account the weighted average effect of changes in share transactions during the year. At balance date 
there were 508,570,167 (2020: 649,648,381) share options and 14,546,071 (2020: nil) share rights on issue which were considered dilutive only for the 
current period and therefore included from the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating dilutive earnings per share. 

9. 

CASH 

Cash and short term deposits 
Cash in hand 
Cash at bank  

2021 
$ 

306 
642,478 
642,784 

Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash flows from operating activities: 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 

(4,366,344) 

Adjustments to reconcile loss after tax to net cash flows from operating activities: 
(Gain) on sale of investments  
(Profit)/Loss on fair value of financial assets through profit and loss 
Reversal of prior year impairment 
Depreciation 
Options issued to corporate advisor 
Accrued interest payable 
Share of (gain)/loss from associated companies 
Net (gain)/loss on disposal of discontinued operations 
Share based payments 
Net foreign exchange loss/(gain) 
Unwinding of the effective interest rate 

Working capital adjustments: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions for annual leave 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 

Non-cash financing and investing activities 

(137,893) 

- 
24,573 
1,694,719 
652,621 
- 
- 
574,067 
1,099 
- 

(528,917) 
308,053 
16,743 
(1,761,279) 

2020 

$ 

306 
4,532,951 
4,533,257 

2,323,304 

- 
(6,455) 
(765,835) 
16,606 
- 
353,845 
(42,413) 
(4,723,080) 
1,397,104 
(31,472) 
- 

396,057 
6,760 
2,581 
(1,072,998) 

During  the  year,  the  Group  issued  4,950,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  to  settle  expenses  and  liabilities  amounting  to 
$219,516. The Group also issued 16,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $825,000 as Milestone securities for the 
acquisition of Electric Metals upon achievement of the milestone. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

10. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Current 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Related party receivables 
Tax credits 
Prepayments 
Prepayments – Corporate Advisory Services (Refer to Note 6c) 

2021 Annual Report

53

52 

2020 
$ 

171,859 
50,935 
12,999 
88,014 
7,912 
- 
331,719 

2021 
$ 

230,394 
68,498 
14,735 
54,116 
19,297 
378,673 
765,713 

The Group applies simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which permits the use 
of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables 
have  been  grouped  based  on  shared  credit  risk  characteristics  and  the  days  past  due.  The  expected  credit  losses  also 
incorporate forward-looking information. 

11. 

OTHER ASSETS  

Current Asset  

(a) 
Security deposits and bonds 

(b) 
Non-current Asset 
Acquisition of the Burdett project1 

2021 
$ 

82,555 
82,555 

- 
- 

2020 
$ 

43,700 
43,700 

376,000 
376,000 

1  The  Group  acquired  Burdett  gold  tenement  from  Syndicate  Minerals  Pty  Ltd  for  the  consideration  of  10,000,000  fully  paid  Ordinary  Shares  in  Latin 
Resources Ltd and 2,000,000 LRSOC Options. During the year the Burdett gold tenement has been transferred to Exploration and Evaluation assets. 

12. 

INVESTMENT 

Shares in listed entities 
Associated Company Investment – at carrying value2 
Equity Share of Associated Company profit/(loss) based on Equity method 
Revaluation gain on investment based on market method 

Movement:  

Opening balance 
Additional investment  
Share of (loss)/profit from associates 
Revaluation gain on investment 
Reversal of prior year impairment 
Closing balance 

2021 
$ 

1,489,430 
(108,140) 
246,033 
1,627,323 

2021 
$ 
924,860 
564,570 
(108,140) 
246,033 
- 
1,627,323 

2020 
$ 

882,447 
42,413 
- 
924,860 

2020 
$ 
- 
116,612 
42,413 
- 
765,835 
924,860 

2  The investment in Solis Minerals Limited formerly known as Westminster Resources Limited originated from the settlement of the sale of the Peru Ilo copper 
project. At balance date the Company has a 13.14% (2020:27.62%) ownership interest. The ownership dilution was due to additional shares issued by Solis 
Mineral Limited for its dual listing on ASX. The valuation of the investment is currently measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

13. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Furniture and equipment 
At cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Furniture and equipment 
Balance at beginning of period 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Effects of exchange rate movements 
Balance at end of period  

14. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 

Balance at beginning of period 
Additions 
Milestone consideration for the Noombenberry Project1 
Acquisition of the Yarara project  
Acquisition of Burdett project2 
Discontinued Operations 
Other expenses (GST/VAT movement) 3 
Foreign currency translation movement 
Balance at end of period 

53 

2020 
$ 

185,962 
(146,615) 
39,347 

55,757 
4,806 
(16,606) 
(4,610) 
39,347 

2020 
$ 
11,292,382 
748,495 
- 
150,000 
- 
(4,299,991) 
9,246 
(818,098) 
7,082,034 

2021 
$ 

294,100 
(177,638) 
116,462 

39,347 
99,161 
(24,573) 
2,527 
116,462 

2021 
$ 
7,082,034 
3,254,912 
985,875 
- 
376,000 
- 
100,164 
(38,859) 
11,760,126 

1 The Acquisition Agreement require the Group to pay the Vendor, 16.5 million fully paid ordinary shares and 4.125 million options exercisable at $0.012 
on or before 31 December 2022 on a successful Kaolin/Halloysite JORC Inferred Resources of 3 million tonnes at 30% Ceramic Alumina or greater. 

2 Group acquired the Burdett Project in 2020, the acquisition was previously classified under Other Assets due to the tenement only being granted in 2021. 

3 The Goods and services tax/value added tax (GST/VAT) refers to a receivable by the company’s subsidiary in Peru and Argentina which can only be offset 
against GST/VAT attributable to future sales. The prior year balance has been reclassified from Non-Current Trade and Other Receivables. 

15. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES  

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Accruals 

Trade payables are generally 30 days term from end of month of supply. 

16. 

INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS  

Convertible Security Funding – Lind4  

2021 
$ 
1,396,645 
173,516 
90,255 
1,660,416 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

2020 
$ 
1,123,384 
154,766 
78,493 
1,356,643 

2020 
$ 

900,000 
900,000 

4 During the year, the Company has repaid the $900,000 debt in full and concluded the Convertible Security Funding Agreement with Lind Partners New 
York. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

17. 

PROVISIONS  

Employee benefits – Leave entitlements 

18. 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY  

Issued capital 

(a) 
Issued shares 

Movements in issued capital 

(b) 
Issued shares 
Balance 1 January 2021 
Options conversion 
Shares issued in lieu of fees to consultant 
Vesting and conversion of incentive rights 
Vesting and conversion of deferred rights  
Director participation in Placement 
Shares issued to employees and contractors 
Milestone consideration to the Vendor of Electric Metals 
Costs of issue 
Balance 31 December 2021 

Balance 1 January 2020 
Entitlement Offer 
Placement 
Conversion of convertible notes (190,000) 
Share Purchase Plan 
Conversion of convertible notes (330,000) 
Payment for Director fees with shares 
Convertible Security repayment 
Repayment of creditors with shares 
Placement – acquisition of the JV for Yarara project 
Placement 
LRSOC Option Conversion 
Placement – Integra 
Shares issued to employees 
Placement- acquisition of the Burdett project 
Placement - S3 Consortium  
Placement  
Transaction costs 

2021 Annual Report

55

2021 
$ 

60,654 

54 

2020 
$ 

43,910 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

59,835,942 

56,467,554 

Number 

$ 

1,194,910,311 
190,203,214 
4,450,000 
10,500,498 
4,045,573 
666,667 
1,500,000 
16,500,000 
- 
1,422,776,263 

347,365,795 
17,029,511 
53,800,000 
38,000,000 
125,458,494 
58,928,571 
45,720,750 
114,000,000 
5,712,500 
40,000,000 
59,272,728 
6,504,962 
100,200,000 
2,000,000 
10,000,000 
4,250,000 
166,667,000 
- 

56,467,554 
2,282,439 
200,000 
- 
- 
20,000 
68,516 
825,000 
(27,567) 
59,835,942 

48,218,621 
102,177 
215,200 
190,000  
627,292  
330,000 
182,883 
342,000 
45,700 
120,000 
652,000 
78,060 
501,000 
32,000 
340,000 
75,000 
5,000,010 
(584,389) 

Balance 31 December 2020 

1,194,910,311 

56,467,554 

19. 

RESERVES  

(a) 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 
Foreign currency translations 
Balance at the end of the year  

2021 

$ 

5,408,672 
(38,908) 
5,369,764 

2020 

$ 

5,899,762 
(491,090) 
5,408,672 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(b) 

Share based payments reserve 

Balance at the beginning of year 
Capital raising costs – issue of broker options 
Share based payment – Lind Partners1 
Share based payment – corporate advisory services2 
Share based payments – Share rights to directors3 
Replacement option 
Project acquisition /milestone consideration 
Borrowing cost 
Balance at the end of the year 

2021 
$ 

6,753,489 
- 
652,621 
1,694,719 
525,067 
- 
160,875 
- 
9,786,771 

55 

2020 
$ 

5,067,448 
150,000 
- 
- 
1,365,104 
25,337 
36,000 
109,600 
6,753,489 

Total reserves 

15,156,535 

12,162,161 

1 The unlisted options exercisable at $0.03 on or before 1 December 2022 was issued on 29 January 2021 to Lind Partners New York as part of the security 
funding settlement (Refer to ASX Announcement - 1 February 2021). 

2 The terms and conditions of the options has been disclosed in the Notice of Meeting for the shareholder meeting held on 10 February 2021 and the 
issue was approved by shareholders at the meeting. 

3 The terms and conditions of the share rights has been disclosed in the Notice of Meeting for the shareholder meeting held on 10 February 2021 and 
the issue was approved by shareholders at the meeting (Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives). 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

Share based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to directors, employees and 
other parties. Refer Note 21 for further details regarding share-based payments. 

Number of options 

Weighted  average 
exercise price 

Options outstanding  
(includes  share-based  payment  options  and  non-share  based  payment 
options) 
Balance at 1 January 2021 
Issued during the year – quoted4, 
Issued during the year – unquoted5,6 

Options exercised 
Balance at 31 December 2021 

649,648,381 
4,125,000 
45,000,000 

(190,203,214) 
508,570,167 

Consisting of: 
Quoted options   -         exercisable at $0.012 per share expiring 31 December 2022 
Exercisable at $0.012 per share expiring 31 December 2022 
(subject to voluntary escrow) 

Unquoted options -      exercisable at $0.0325cents per share expiring 03 July 2023 

exercisable at $0.1075 per share expiring 18 December 2022         
exercisable at $0.03 per share expiring 1 December 2022         
exercisable at $0.03 per share expiring 12 February 2024        

$0.012 
$0.012 
$0.03 

$0.012 
$0.012 

348,703,500 
100,200,000 

8,000,000 
 6,666,667 
20,000,000 
25,000,000 

4 4,125,000 listed LRSOC options were issued to Milestone securities for the acquisition of Electric Metals upon achievement of milestone in June 2021. 

5 20,000,000 unlisted options were issued to Lind pursuant to the Deed of Settlement and Release relating to the settlement of the outstanding debt in 
January 2021. 

6  25,000,000  unlisted  options  were  issued  to  Euroz  Hartley  Limited  for  the  provision  of  corporate  advisory  services  that  support  the  Company’s 
exploration activities in February 2021. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Share based payments reserve 

2021 Annual Report

57

56 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to directors, employees and 
other parties. Refer Note 21 for further details regarding share-based payments. 

20. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Balance at the beginning of the year* 
Profit/(Loss) after income tax* 
Balance at the end of the year* 

Non-controlling interest 
Issue of Equity in Subsidiary 
Loss for the period 

* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

21. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS  

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions to key 
management personnel  
Employee share benefits payments 
Performance rights issued to Director* 
Retention rights issued to Director* 
Deferred rights issued to Directors* 

* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

2021 
$ 
(57,599,351) 
(4,355,427) 
(61,954,778) 

2020 
$ 
(59,922,655) 
2,323,304 
(57,599,351) 

247,111 
(10,917) 
236,194 

2021 
$ 

49,000 
232,490 
134,256 
158,321 
574,067 

- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

153,162 
621,890 
278,101 
327,951 
1,381,104 

Employee and Directors share-based payments benefits totalled $574,067 (2020: $1,381,104), of which the full amount 
(2020: $1,381,104) was expensed during the year. 

Share-based payment on Share rights: 

Share Rights 

Performance Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 

Retention Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 

Deferred Rights 
Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 

Grant Date 

Vesting Date 

Share based 
payment 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 
10/02/2021 

31/12/2020 
31/12/2021 
31/12/2022 

31/12/2020 
31/12/2021 
31/12/2022 

31/12/2020 
31/12/2021 
31/12/2022 

- 
140,981 
91,509 
232,490 

- 
86,307 
47,949 
134,256 

- 
101,778 
56,543 
158,321 

525,067 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(a) 

Share rights 

Incentive rights plan 

57 

The Incentive rights plan was approved by shareholders on 30 November 2012 for the purpose of attracting, motivating 
and retaining key employees and providing them with the opportunity to participate in the future growth of the Group. 

Under the plan the Group may offer share rights to eligible persons. Executive directors and full time and permanent part 
time employees are eligible persons for the purposes of the Incentive rights plan. 

Share rights issued under the Incentive rights plan comprise of retention rights being rights that vest and may be exercised 
into Restricted Shares, based on completion of a period of service and performance rights, being rights that vest and may 
be exercised into Restricted Shares, based on achievement of specified performance objectives.  

The Board, based on the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, in their absolute discretion determine the 
number of share rights to be offered and any performance criteria that may apply. Offers made under the Incentive rights 
plan must set out the number of share rights, the vesting conditions and the measurement period. 

The retention and performance rights are issued for no consideration, however, the vesting of the benefits are conditional 
on achieving specific measurable performance measures that are aligned with the Group’s strategic objectives.  

Vesting of the share rights is measured over a three-year interval after the commencement of the respective measurement 
period. At the end of the measurement period and subject to the performance measures and each share right will convert 
into one ordinary share in the Company. 

Where a director or employee ceases employment prior to their incentives vesting due to resignation or termination for 
cause, incentives will be forfeited. Where a director or employee ceases employment for any other reason, they may at 
the Board’s discretion, retain a number of unvested share rights on a pro-rata basis to reflect their period of service during 
the measurement period. These unvested shares only vest subject to meeting the relevant performance measures. 

Non-executive Director Deferred rights plan 

The  Deferred  rights  plan  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  27  May  2014  for  the  purpose  of  retaining  Non-executive 
directors, controlling the cash cost of directors fees and aligning the interests of Non-executive directors with shareholders 
and providing them with the opportunity to participate in the future growth of the Group. 

Under the plan the Group may offer share rights to Non–executive directors of the Company. Share rights issued under 
the Deferred rights plan comprise of retention rights being rights that vest and may be exercised into Restricted Shares, 
based on completion of a period of service.   

The  Board  based  on  the  recommendation  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  in  their  absolute  discretion  determine  the 
number of share rights to be offered and the criteria that may apply. Offers made under the Deferred rights plan must set 
out the number of share rights, the vesting conditions and the measurement period. 

The retention rights are issued for no consideration, however, the vesting of the benefits are conditional on achieving 
certain measurable performance measures. 

Vesting of the share rights is measured over a three-year interval after the commencement of the respective measurement 
period. At the end of the measurement period and subject to the performance measures and the share rights will convert 
into one ordinary share in the Company. 

Where a non-executive director ceases employment prior to their incentives vesting due to resignation or termination for 
cause, incentives will be forfeited. Where a non-executive director ceases employment for any other reason, they may at 
the Board’s discretion, retain a number of unvested share options on a pro-rata basis to reflect their period of service 
during the measurement period. These unvested shares only vest subject to meeting the relevant performance measures. 

Share rights outstanding 

During 2021, 8,717,910 retention share rights and 17,700,000 performance share rights as well as 10,280,597 deferred 
share rights were issued. There were 5,230,746 retention share rights and 10,620,000 performance share rights as well as 
6,168,358 deferred share rights still outstanding as at 31 December 2021 (2020: nil).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

Valuation of Performance Share Rights to 
Executive Director 
Grant date 
Measurement date 
Expected Volatility 
Exercise price 
Risk-free interest rate 
Share price at grant date 

2021 Annual Report

59

58 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

10 February 2021 
31 December 20201 
195.50% 
$0.0550 
0.09% 
$0.055 

10 February 2021 
31 December 20212 
195.50% 
$0.0531 
0.09% 
$0.055 

10 February 2021 
31 December 2022 
205.20% 
$0.0517 
0.09% 
$0.055 

Valuation of Retention Share Rights to 
Executive Director 
Grant date 
Measurement date 
Exercise price 
Share price at grant date 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

10 February 2021 
31 December 20201 
$0.055 
$0.055 

10 February 2021 
31 December 20212 
$0.055 
$0.055 

10 February 2021 
31 December 2022 
$0.055 
$0.055 

Valuation of Retention Share Rights to Non-
Executive Directors 
Grant date 
Measurement date 
Exercise price 
Share price at grant date 

Tranche 1 

Tranche 2 

Tranche 3 

10 February 2021 
31 December 20201 
$0.055 
$0.055 

10 February 2021 
31 December 20212 
$0.055 
$0.055 

10 February 2021 
31 December 2022 
$0.055 
$0.055 

1Tranche 1 of the share rights was converted to shares on 2 March 2021. 
2Tranche 2 of the share rights was converted to shares on 8 March 2022. 

SHARES ISSUED AS SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Loan Funded shares  

At the Annual General Meeting held 28 May 2018, shareholders approved the adoption of the Latin Resources Limited 
Loan Funded Share Plan and also approved the issue of 100,000,000 loan funded shares to directors. The loan funded 
shares are issued at 1.1 cents per share. The loans are interest free and with limited recourse to the participant and are 
unquoted shares until the loan has been paid. The Plan requires the loan to be repaid before the participant can sell their 
shares. As at 31 December 2019, after the 1:25 share consolidation, the balance of the loan funded shares to directors is 
4,000,000. 

Loan funded shares with market-based vesting conditions are also valued at the 10-day VWAP share price prior to the 
grant date however a 20% discount is applied to the valuation to take into account the likelihood of meeting any market 
based vesting conditions. 

(b) 

Options 

Valuation of Options to Brokers and Convertible Note Holder 

2021 

4,125,000 listed LRSOC options were issued to Milestone securities for the acquisition of Electric Metals upon achievement 
of milestone in June 2021.3 

20,000,000 unlisted options were issued to Lind pursuant to the Deed of Settlement and Release relating to the settlement 
of the outstanding debt in January 2021.4 

25,000,000 unlisted options were issued  to Euroz Hartley Limited for the provision of corporate advisory services that 
support the Company’s exploration activities in February 2021.5 

2020 

All listed LRSOC Options were valued at the grant date market price. 

15,200,000 LRSOC Options issued to convertible note holder on conversion and were valued at $0.002 on the grant date.6 

26,400,000 LRSOC Options issued to convertible note holder on conversion and were valued at $0.003 on the grant date.7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

59 

The  Company  issued  free  attaching  45,720,750  LRSOC  Options  to  the  Directors  as  part  of  the  settlement  of  their 
outstanding directors’ fees via the issue of ordinary shares.8 

The Company issued 50,000,000 LRSOC Options to Euroz Hartleys for introductory and facilitation services in relation to 
the Yarara project JV transaction.9 

The Company issued 2,000,000 LRSOC Options in relation to the acquisition of Burdett project from Syndicate Minerals 
Pty Ltd.10 

Input variables 
Grant date share/option price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Option life 
Grant date  
Expiry date 
Fair value at grant date 

Input variables 
Grant date share/option price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Option life 
Grant date  
Expiry date 
Fair value at grant date 

Input variables 
Grant date share/option price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Option life 
Grant date  
Expiry date 
Fair value at grant date 

31 Dec 20215 
$0.079 
$0.03 
135% 
0.10% 
3 Years  
15Feb 2021 
12Feb2024 
$0.068 

31 Dec 20208 
$0.004 
$0.012 
-% 
-% 
2.4 Years  
13 Aug 2020 
31 Dec 2022 
$0.003 

31 Dec 20213 
$0.038 
$0.012 
-% 
-% 
1.5 Years 
25 June 2021 
31 Dec 2022 
$0.039 

31 Dec 20206 
$0.005 
$0.012 
-% 
-% 
2.5 Years  
02 Jul 2020 
31 Dec 2022 
$0.002 

31 Dec 20209 
$0.004 
$0.012 
-% 
-% 
2.4 Years  
13 Aug 2020 
31 Dec 2022 
$0.003 

31 Dec 20214 
$0.046 
$0.03 
135% 
0.08% 
1.8 Years  
28 Jan 2021 
1 Dec 2022 
$0.033 

31 Dec 20207 
$0.0056 
$0.012 
-% 
-% 
2.5 Years  
16 Jul 2020 
31 Dec 2022 
$0.003 

31 Dec 202010 
$0.018 
$0.012 
-% 
-% 
2 Years 
21 Dec 2020 
31 Dec 2022 
$0.018 

22. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES  

Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’ compensation and equity instrument disclosures are disclosed 
in the Remuneration report.  

(a) 

Compensation of directors and other key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments* 

* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

2021 
$ 

801,014 
25,337 
525,067 
1,351,418 

2020 
$ 

527,684 
10,882 
1,365,104 
1,903,670 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(b) 

Transactions with related parties 

2021 Annual Report

61

60 

Bowen Buchbinder Vilensky, a legal firm associated with Mr Vilensky, charged fees totalling $25,290 excluding GST for the 
year ended 31 December 2021 in relation to legal fees. 

Oar Resource Limited, a listed company with Mr Gale and Mr Vilensky as Directors, was invoiced $140,283 excluding GST 
for the shared administration and technical services provided by Latin Resources’ facilities and staff during the year ended 
31 December 2021. 

(c) 

Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Latin  Resources  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries 
which are listed below.  

Name of entity 

PERUVIAN LATIN RESOURCES SAC (PLR) 
MINERA DYLAN SAC (MD) 
Mineracao Ferro Nordeste Ltda (MFN) 
Recursos Latinos S.A.  
Electric Metals Pty Ltd 
Belo Lithium Mineracao Ltda 
Litios del Norte S.A. 

Associated Company  
Solis Minerals Ltd. (formerly Westminster 
Resources Limited) 

Country of 
incorporation 
Peru 
Peru 
Brazil 
Argentina 
Australia 
Brazil 
Argentina 

2021 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
88 

Equity holding 

2020 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
- 

Canada 

- 

27.62 

Peruvian Latin Resources Limited SAC (PLR) and Mineracao Ferro Nordeste Ltda (MFN) are effectively 100% owned by the 
Company through 99.9% of shares held directly and 0.1% of shares are held in trust on behalf of the Company. Minera 
Dylan SAC is 50% each owned by the Company and PLR. 

The Company has advanced funds to Recursos Latinos S.A., PLR, Belo Lithium and MFN which at the date of this report do 
not attract interest and are not subject to a repayment schedule. 

Litios del Norte S.A. has been incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary for the Group’s Catamarca lithium pegmatite 
projects in joint venture with Argentinian investment group Integra Capital S.A. The JV partner has subscribed for 12% 
equity interest as at 31 December 2021. 

At  balance  date  the  Company  has  a  13.14%  (2020:27.62%)  direct  shareholding  in  the  capital  of  Solis  Minerals  Limited 
formerly  known  as  Westminster  Resources  Limited.  Due  to  its  ownership  dilution,  Solis  Minerals  Limited  is  no  longer 
considered as an associated company (Note 12: Investment). 

(d) 

Ultimate parent company 

Latin Resources Limited is the ultimate parent of the Group. 

23. 

COMMITMENTS  

Exploration Commitments: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Expenditure Commitments: 
Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

2021 
$ 

682,500 
2,784,500 
- 
3,467,000 

796,002 
2,381,212 
- 
3,177,214 

2020 
$ 

264,000 
642,000 
- 
906,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

24. 

CONTINGENCIES  

The Group has no contingent assets or contingent liabilities. 

25. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

61 

The Group also has transactional currency exposures from operating costs and concession payments that are denominated 
in currencies other than the Australian dollar (AUD). The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated 
are the United States dollar (USD).   

The Board attempts to mitigate the effect of its foreign currency exposure by acquiring USD in accordance with budgeted 
expenditures when the exchange rate is favourable. Where possible receipts of USD are maintained in a USD account as a 
natural hedge. The USD are converted to AUD at prevailing rates as AUD funds are required.  

As at 31 December 2021, the Group had the following exposure to USD that is not designated in cash flow hedges: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

2021 
$ 

124,984 
1,931,965 
2,056,949 

(847,936) 
(8,086) 
(856,022) 

2020 
$ 

33,084 
1,828,421 
1,861,505 

(1,163,739) 
(7,618) 
(1,171,357) 

Net exposure 

1,200,927 

690,148 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the judgements by management of reasonably possible movements in foreign 
exchange rates after consideration of the views of market commentators. The sensitivity is also based on foreign currency 
risk exposures to financial asset and liability balances as at 31 December 2021. 

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the AUD/USD exchange rate with all 
other variables held constant. 

The impact on the Group’s pre-tax profit is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities. The impact 
on the Group’s equity is due to changes in the fair value of the deferred consideration. 

The Group’s exposure for all other currencies is not material. 

31 December 2021 
AUD/USD +10% 
AUD/USD -10% 

31 December 2020 
AUD/USD +10% 
AUD/USD -10% 

Effect on loss before 
tax 
$ 

120,093 
(120,093) 

69,015 
(69,015) 

Effect on equity 

$ 

120,093 
(120,093) 

69,015 
(69,015) 

The movement in pre-tax profit is a result of changes to the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
USD. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

2021 Annual Report

63

62 

Interest rate risk is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. 
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash and cash equivalent balances. 

The Board constantly monitors its interest rate exposure and attempts to maximise interest income by using a mixture of 
fixed and variable interest rates, whilst ensuring sufficient funds are available for the Group’s operating activities.   

As at 31 December 2021 the Group had the following exposure to Australian variable interest rate risk. 

The  convertible  security  funding  effective  interest  rate  is  determined  on  the  uplift  of  20%  of  drawn  values  and  the 
associated transactions costs, therefore the impact of prevailing market interest rate risk is minimal. 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Convertible Security Funding  

2021 
$ 

517,494 

- 

2020 
$ 

4,499,867 

900,000 

Movement of 50 basis points on the interest rate (considered a reasonably possible change) would not have a material 
impact on the consolidated loss or equity. 

(b) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk to the Group if a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer 
contract, leading to a financial loss. 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date in relation to each class of recognised financial asset is 
the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (refer Note 9(a)) and 
trade and other receivables (refer Note 10(a) and (b)) and investment in associates (refer Note 12). 

The Group only trades with recognised creditworthy third parties. The Group only invests in high credit quality financial 
institutions with a credit rating of investment grade or better. 

31 December 2021 

Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Deferred consideration 

31 December 2020 

Trade and other payables 
Interest bearing liabilities  
Deferred consideration 

Less than 
1 month 
$ 
1,660,415 
- 
- 
1,660,415 
Less than 
1 month 
$ 
1,356,643 
900,000 
- 
2,256,643 

1-3 
months 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1-3 
months 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3-12  
months 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3-12 
months 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1-5 
years 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1-5 
years 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5+ 
years 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5+ 
years 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$ 
1,660,415 
- 
- 
1,660,415 

Total 

$ 
1,356,643 
900,000 
- 
2,256,643 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

(c) 

Price risk 

63 

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk.  This arises from investments held and classified on the statement of 
financial position as at fair value through profit or loss.  The Group is not exposed to commodity price risk. 

The Group’s equity investment is publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

A  movement  of  10%  in  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through profit  and  loss  (considered  a  reasonably 
possible change) on the Group’s post tax loss for the year and on equity would not have been material. 

(d) 

Capital management 

The Board is responsible for capital management of the Group. The Board’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as 
a going concern as well as to maintain an optimal structure to reduce the cost of capital.  

The Group is dependent from time to time on its ability to raise capital from the issue of new shares, obtain debt and its 
ability  to  realise  value  from  its  existing  assets.  This  involves  the  use  of  cashflow  forecasts  to  determine  future  capital 
management requirements.  

Capital management is undertaken to ensure a secure, cost effective and flexible supply of funds is available to meet the 
Group’s operating and capital expenditure requirements.  

As at 31 December 2021 the Group is not subject to any external capital requirements.  

(e) 

Net fair values 

The net fair value of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets and liabilities 
approximates their carrying value. 

The  net  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  is  based  upon  market  prices  at  which  an  asset  could  be 
exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in arm’s length transaction or by discounting the 
expected future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles. 

Listed equity investment has been valued by reference to market price prevailing at balance date. 

26. 

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 

On 28 February 2022, the Company announced that it has executed an Options Funding Agreement to receive funding of 
$2,500,000  (face  value  $2,750,000)  from  Lind  Asset  Management  XII,  LLC.  The  Company  will  repay  the  funding 
progressively with proceeds from LRSOC options as they are exercised, or earlier, at the Company’s election. The Company 
also issued 35,000,000 unlisted LRS options to Lind Asset Management, exercisable at $0.05 on or before 31 March 2026. 

On 4 March 2022, Director Brent Jones has exercised 5,000,000 LRSOC Options to acquire 5,000,000 fully paid ordinary 
shares for a total consideration of $60,000. 

27. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION  

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the consolidated group 
Under provision for prior year audit 

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of the auditor for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the consolidated group 
Other services in relation to the consolidated group 

Amounts received or due and receivable by non-related practices of the auditor for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the consolidated group 

2021 
$ 

45,400 
- 

- 
- 
45,400 

- 
45,400 

2020 
$ 

37,150 
- 

- 
- 
37,150 

- 
37,150 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

28. 

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION  

(a) 

Financial position 

Assets 
Current assets  
Non-current assets  

Total assets  

Liabilities 
Current liabilities  
Non-current liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves* 
Accumulated losses* 

(b) 

Financial performance 

(Loss)/Profit of the parent entity* 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) of the parent entity* 
* Refer to Note 31: Adjustment of Comparatives 

Exploration Commitments: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

Expenditure Commitments: 

Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

29. 

IMPACT OF COVID-19 

2021 Annual Report

65

64 

2020 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,161,813 
12,954,883 

4,620,815 
7,747,160 

14,116,696 

12,367,975 

842,803 
- 
842,803 
13,273,893 

59,715,942 
8,552,373 
(54,994,422) 
13,273,893 

1,337,611 
- 
1,337,611 
11,030,364 

56,347,554 
6,747,034 
(52,064,224) 
11,030,364 

(4,156,241) 
(4,156,241) 

(3,427,406) 
(3,427,406) 

2021 
$ 
682,500 
2,784,500 
3,467,000 

2021 
$ 

796,002 
2,381,212 
- 
3,177,214 

2020 
$ 
264,000 
642,000 
906,000 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

The Group has exploration projects in Latin America (Peru, Argentina and Brazil) where the region has been badly affected 
by COVID-19. Despite the situation, the Group has managed to undertake ground exploration in some areas during the 
period and made the assessment that there has been no significant impact on the performance or financial position of the 
Group as at 31 December 2021 due to COVID-19. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66

Latin Resources

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

30. 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS   

65 

In 2011, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire the Guadalupito Project in Peru for US$20,035,000 to be paid in 
instalment over 10 years. The acquisition was completed  when it was ratified by shareholders on 11 August 2011. The 
transaction has been recorded in the accounts based on the present value of the instalments. 

In  2015,  the  Group  signed  a letter  agreement  with  the  Vendor  of  the  Guadalupito  Project  where  the  purchase  price  is 
reduced by US$7.219 million leaving a remaining payable amount of US$10 million. A new payment schedule has also been 
agreed with the pending amount to be paid in 5 annual instalments beginning 6 months after the release to the market of 
a favourable Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) that the Company has a maximum of four years to achieve (no later than July 
2019). In addition, 2 million ordinary shares to be issued to the Vendor on January 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 (Refer to 
Note 17: Deferred Consideration). 

Subsequent to 30 June 2020, Latin's wholly owned subsidiary Peruvian Latin Resources S.A.C ("PLR") lawfully terminated 
the  Contract  of  Transference  of  Mining  Rights  ("Contract")  relating  to  the  Guadalupito  Project.   As  a  result  of  the 
termination of the Contract ownership of the Mining Rights have reverted back to the Vendors and PLR was released from 
any obligation to pay to the vendors any unpaid portion of the purchase price for the Mining Rights. There was no material 
cash flow attributable to the discontinued operations with the gain of $4,723,080 being comprised of the net from the 
written  off  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  and  the  extinguishment  of  deferred  consideration  liability  that  does  not 
involved any cash movement. 

Assets and liabilities of discontinued 
operations 

Assets 
Exploration and Evaluation assets 

Liabilities 
Deferred Consideration liabilities 
Net Assets 

Results of discontinued operations 
Unwinding of the effective interest rate1 
Results from operating activities 
Net Liability disposed 
Results from operating activities after tax 

Other comprehensive income from 
discontinued operations 
Exchange gain/loss from discontinued 
operations 

Cash flows gained from/(used in) 
discontinued operations 
Net cash gained from operating activities 
Net cash flow for the year 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

4,299,991 

(10,754,313) 
(6,454,322) 

(1,731,242) 
(1,731,242) 
6,454,322 
4,723,080 
4,723,080 

- 

- 

- 
- 

1 Unwinding of the effective interest rate refers to the discounting of the remaining cost of the concessions relating to the Guadalupito project. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

31. 

ADJUSTMENT OF COMPARATIVES 

2021 Annual Report

67

66 

The Group has sought shareholder approval to issue to the Directors share rights based upon meeting performance and 
tenure conditions commencing in 2020.  Due to the impact of Covid 19, the shareholder meeting to approve the issue of 
the rights did not take place until 10 February 2021. After careful consideration, the Group decided it is more appropriate 
for share right tranches which relate to 2020 financial period to be reflected in the 2020 financial statements and have 
adjusted the comparatives accordingly. 

The independent valuation carried out by Bentleys for the Notice of Meeting announced on 8 January 2021 was based on 
share price of $0.015. The high valuation of the share-based payment expense (based on share price of $0.055) was due to 
accounting valuation prescribed by accounting standard that takes into account the rapid appreciation in the share price, 
due to extremely positive exploration results between the date when the Notice of Meeting was prepared when the share 
price was $0.015, and the actual date when the shareholder meeting was held when the share price had appreciated to 
$0.055  (Refer Note 31: Adjustment of  Comparatives).  The valuation prescribed by the accounting standard is based on 
share price of 5.5c. 

Effect of the adjustment: 

Had the share rights tranches which relates to 2020 financial period are included in the 2020 financial period, the following 
table demonstrates the effect of this change. The change does not have an impact on cash flow. 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel and 
Executives (Remuneration Report) 

D. Vilensky - share-based payments 

C. Gale - share-based payments 

B. Jones - share-based payments 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

Restated 

31/12/2020 

207,465 

952,303 

205,336 

Change 

185,115 

899,991 

142,836 

Previously 
Reported 

31/12/2020 

22,350 

52,312 

62,500 

1,365,104 

1,227,942  

137,162  

Employee benefits expense  

     (1,942,830) 

     (1,227,942) 

              (714,888) 

Profit/(Loss) continuing operations before tax  

     (2,399,776) 

     (1,227,942) 

           (1,171,834) 

Profit/(Loss) for the year from continuing operations  

     (2,399,776) 

     (1,227,942) 

          (1,171,834) 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to owners of the Parent Company  

     (2,399,776) 

     (1,227,942) 

           (1,171,834) 

Net profit for the period  
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year attributable 
to owners of the Parent Company   

      2,323,304  

     (1,227,942) 

             3,551,246  

      1,832,214  

     (1,227,942) 

             3,060,156  

Basic earning/(loss) per share (Cents)  

                      0.4  

               (0.2) 

                          0.6 

Diluted earning/(loss) per share (Cents)  

                      0.2  

               (0.2) 

                          0.4 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Equity 
Contributed Equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

56,467,554  
12,162,161  
(57,599,351) 

11,030,365  

- 
1,227,942 
(1,227,942) 

           56,467,554  
10,934,219 
(56,371,409) 

-  

11,030,365  

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

Latin Resources

09. Director’s Declaration

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

09  Directors’ Declaration 

67 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Latin Resources Limited, I state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors: 

a) 

The  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Latin  Resources  Limited  for  the  financial  year  ended  31 
December 2021 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i) 

ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 
2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b) 

c) 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards, as 
stated in note 2(b); and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors by the 
executive director and chief financial officer in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2021. 

On behalf of the Directors 

David Vilensky 
Chairman 
Signed on 31 March 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 Annual Report

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10. Auditors’ Independence Declaration

Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

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10  Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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11. Independent Auditor’s Report
11  Independent Auditor’s Report 

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Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

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12. ASX Additional Information
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

12  ASX Additional Information 

75 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report is set out 
below. The information was applicable as at 28 March 2022. 

CLASS OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND VOTING RIGHTS 

Shares  

There were 1,493,922,407 ordinary fully paid shares on issue.  All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share. 

There were also 4,000,000 unquoted ordinary loan funded shares on issue. 

Share rights 

There were 11,009,551 share rights on issue. 

Option 

The Company has the following classes of options on issue as at 28 March 2022 as detailed below. Options do not carry 
any rights to vote. 

Code 

LRSOC 

Class 

Terms 

Listed 
Unlisted  
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 
Unlisted 

Exercisable at $0.012 each and expiring on 31 December 2022 
Exercisable at $0.1075 each and expiring on 18 December 2022 
Exercisable at $0.0325 each and expiring on 3 July 2023 
Exercisable at $0.03 each and expiring on 1 December 2022 
Exercisable at $0.03 each and expiring on 12 February 2024 
Exercisable at $0.05 each and expiring on 31 March 2026 

Number 

402,629,921 
6,666,667 
8,000,000 
10,000,000 
25,000,000 
35,000,000 

Voting rights 

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution:  

• 

• 

on a show of hands every shareholder present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder 
has one vote and  
on a poll every shareholder present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder has in respect 
of fully paid shares, one vote for every share held.  No class of option holder has a right to vote, however the shares 
issued upon exercise of options will rank parri passu with the then existing issued fully paid ordinary shares. 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

The number of equity holders by size and holding, in each class are: 

Range 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Ordinary shares 
(listed) 
136 
100 
787 
4,735 
1,773 
7,531 

Share rights  
(unlisted) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 
3 

HOLDING LESS THAN A MARKETABLE PARCEL 

Loan funded 
shares  
(unquoted) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 
3 

Options  
(listed) 
21 
24 
21 
201 
339 
606 

Options  
(unlisted) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
5 
4 

284 

- 

- 

58 

- 

Restricted securities 

The Company has no Restricted Securities on issue. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

2021 Annual Report

77

76 

The substantial shareholders in the Company, as disclosed in substantial shareholding notices given to the company are: 

Shareholder 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 

Twenty largest holders of quoted shares 

No. of Shares Held 
134,899,511 
91,639,029 

% Held 
9.01 
6.12 

Rank 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 
20. 
Total 

Shareholder 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 
UNRANDOM PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
MR BRYCE MATTHEW WILSON 
COILENS CORPORATIONS PTY LTD 
CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
MR WILLIAM SCOTT ALDERS 
CHRIS GALE + STEPHANIE GALE  
MR GARETH JOHN EDWARDS 
MR HOANG HUY HUYNH 
MOONAH CAPITAL PTY LTD 
MRS LYNDELL AYLEN + MR CHRISTOPHER RAMON AYLEN 
LIND ASSET MANAGEMENT XII LLC 
SUPERHERO NOMINEES PTY LTD  
S3 CONSORTIUM PTY LTD 
MR ANTHONY JASON MARSHALL 
MR VINCENZO BRIZZI + MRS RITA LUCIA BRIZZI  
GLENVAR NOMINEES PTY LTD  
MR PAUL NAGLE 
MR MEDHAT SAWIRES 

Twenty largest holders of quoted options 

Shareholder 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
UNRANDOM PTY LTD  
MR PAUL NAGLE 
MRS JIEYA ZHU 
JSML PTY LTD 
MR DAVID WAYNE AUSTIN + MRS CHRISTINA YIT LING AUSTIN  
RAM SYSTEMS PTY LIMITED  
EQUITY TRUSTEES SUPERANNUATION LIMITED  
MR STEPHEN SHERRIN 
MR SHERMAN ALVO FRANCIS PICARDO 
MR JUSTIN MACDONALD AITKEN 
MR GIUSEPPE BORGOMASTRO 
MR WILLIAM JAY GOODAIR 
MRS ANTOINETTE KATEHOS 
TWO TOPS PTY LTD 
MR JASON LEE BERRY  
MR NING HAN + DR MIN RU QIU  
JBM TRADING PTY LTD 
QUID CAPITAL PTY LTD 
MR GABRIEL GOVINDA HEWITT 

Rank 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 
Total  

No. of Shares Held 

134,899,511 
91,639,029 
25,619,088 
24,532,047 
20,196,575 
17,554,908 
14,675,309 
14,107,558 
12,505,406 
10,330,000 
10,001,700 
9,000,000 
8,000,000 
7,500,000 
7,412,841 
7,110,000 
7,000,000 
6,270,556 
6,250,000 
6,000,000 
6,000,000 
446,604,528 

No. of Options Held 
103,887,934 
15,833,250 
7,400,000 
6,601,891 
6,400,000 
5,000,000 

5,000,000 
4,806,348 

4,500,000 
4,100,000 
4,075,000 
4,050,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
4,000,000 
3,640,000 
3,600,000 
3,400,000 
3,361,459 
3,281,250 
200,937,132 

% Held 
9.01 
6.12 
1.71 
1.64 
1.35 
1.17 
0.98 
0.94 
0.83 
0.69 
0.67 
0.60 
0.53 
0.50 
0.49 
0.47 
0.47 
0.42 
0.42 
0.40 
0.40 
29.81 

% Held 
25.80 
3.93 
1.84 
1.64 
1.59 
1.24 

1.24 
1.19 

1.12 
1.02 
1.01 
1.01 
0.99 
0.99 
0.99 
0.90 
0.89 
0.84 
0.83 
0.81 
49.91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

Latin Resources

13. Tenement Schedule
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

13  Tenement Schedule 

PERU 
DOCKERS 1 

DOCKERS 2  

DOCKERS 3  

DOCKERS 4  

FREMANTLE 7  

LATIN MORRITO 1  

LATIN MORRITO 2  

VANDALS 1  

VANDALS 2  

01-01865-11 

01-01866-11 

01-01867-11 

01-01868-11 

01-02068-10 

01-02827-09 

01-02828-09 

01-02437-10 

01-02438-10 

BRAZIL 
MINAS GERAIS LITHIUM 

830578/2019 

MINAS GERAIS LITHIUM 

830579/2019 

MINAS GERAIS LITHIUM 

830580/2019 

MINAS GERAIS LITHIUM 

830581/2019 

MINAS GERAIS LITHIUM 

830582/2019 

MINAS GERAIS LITHIUM 
BentesMineração1 
Carlos André 1 
Granitos Salinas 1 
AUSTRALIA 
NOOMBENBERRY 

NOOMBENBERRY 

NOOMBENBERRY 

NOOMBENBERRY 

NOOMBENBERRY 

NOOMBENBERRY 

832515/2021 

831219/2017 

830691/2017 

831799/2015 

E77/2622 

E77/2624 

E77/2725 

E77/2724 

E70/5650 

E70/5649 

MOUNT CRAMPHORNE 

E77/2719 

BIG GREY 

MANILDRA 

BURDETT 
YARARA2 

BOREE CREEK 

BC GUNDAGAI 
ARGENTINA 
Catamarca 
LATINA 13 
LATINA 23 
LATINA 33 
LATINA 43 
LATINA 53 
LATINA 63 
LATINA 73 
LATINA 83 
LATINA 93 
LATINA 103 
LATINA 113 
LATINA 123 

E45/5246 

EL9148 

EL9172 

EL8958 

EL9273 

EL9274 

1/18 

3/18 

5/18 

6/18 
4/18 
2/18 
13/18 

14/18 

12/18 

11/18 

10/18 

9/18 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Peru 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

Brazil 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

NSW 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 
Argentina 
Argentina 
Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

77 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 
Exploration Concession 
Exploration Concession 
Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Latin Resources Limited – Annual Report 2021 

2021 Annual Report

79
78 

ARGENTINA 
Catamarca 
LATINA 133 
LATINA 143 
LATINA 153 
LATINA 163 
LATINA 173 
LATINA 183 
LATINA 193 
LATINA 203 
LATINA 213 
LATINA 223 

San Luis 
PORTEZUELO 

ESTANZUELA 

LA META 

TILISARAO 

BAJO DE VELIZ 

DE GEMINIS 

MARIA DEL HUERTO 

8/18 

7/18 

163/18 

207/18 

208/18 

209/18 

210/18 

211/18 

212/18 

213/18 

65-C-2016 

64-C-2016 

63-C-2016 

66-C-2016 

76-C-2016 

84-C-2016 

85-C-2016 

MARIA DEL HUERTO 

134-Q-1936 

ESTANZUELA SUR  

LOS MEMBRILLOS 

QUINES SUR  

64-R-2017 

65-R-2017 

66-R-2017 

PASO GRANDE NORTE 

67-R-2017 

SOLITARIO 

TRAPICHE NORTE 

ESTANZUELA NORTE 

QUINES 

LA TOMA NORTE 

QUINES ESTE 

PASO GRANDE SUR 

TRAPICHE SUR 

LA TOMA SUR 

NOTES 

68-R-2017 

69-R-2017 

70-R-2017 

71-R-2017 

72-R-2017 

72-R-2017 

1-R-2018 

2-R-2018 

3-R-2018 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Argentina 

1Tenement Concession under Option Agreement 

2Binding Farm-in Agreement with Mining and Energy Group Pty Ltd 

3JV with Integra Capital SA 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Mining Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

Exploration Concession 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX:LRS latinresources.com.au