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Leggett & Platt, Incorporated

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FY2023 Annual Report · Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
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ANNUAL REPORT

2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

Company Directory  

Chairman’s Letter  

Directors’ Review of Activities  

Directors’ Report  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Declaration of Auditor’s Independence  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Shareholder Information  

Tenement Listing 

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Web
legendmining.com.au

ASX Code
LEG – ordinary shares

Email
legend@legendmining.com.au

ACN
060 966 145

Company Directory

DIRECTORS

Mark Wilson (Executive Chair)
Oliver Kiddie (Managing Director)
Hilary Macdonald (Non-Executive Director)

SECRETARY

Tony Walsh

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 1
8 Kings Park Road
WEST PERTH WA  6005

Telephone: 

(08) 9212 0600

BANKERS

Australian and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd
1275 Hay Street
WEST PERTH  WA  6005

LAWYERS

Thomson Geer
Level 27, Exchange Tower
2 The Esplanade
PERTH  WA  6000

AUDITORS

Hall Chadwick
283 Rokeby Road
SUBIACO  WA  6008

HOME EXCHANGE

Australian Securities Exchange
2 The Esplanade
PERTH  WA  6000

SHARE REGISTRY

Automic
Level 5, 126 Phillip Street
SYDNEY  NSW  2000
Email: 
Telephone:   1300 288 664 (within Australia)

hello@automicgroup.com.au

+61 2 96985414 (outside Australia)

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

1

Directors’ Review of Activities 
Letter from the Chair

Dear Fellow Shareholders

Legend has continued its science driven exploration of the Rockford Project seeking 
further nickel-copper resources.

Our field activities during 2023 were mostly conducted 
at the Octagonal prospect. Interpretation of the 
seismic data identified target areas which were 
supported by AMT modelling from historical surveys 
conducted by the Creasy Group. The sheer scale 
and size of these targets justified the diamond drilling 
of deep holes to test the targets. Unfortunately the 
AMT responses were found to be magnetite and 
pyrrhotite, not the massive nickel-copper sulphide we 
were hoping for. Encouragingly there were multiple 
intercepts of nickel-copper sulphide in the diamond 
drillholes as described in detail in the Activities section 
of this report.

Subsequently high power fixed loop EM surveys were 
carried out over Octagonal which identified several 
prospective conductors. The results also pointed to 
the need to extend the survey to the East, which will 
be our first field activity this year.

At Mawson, AI processing of assay data identified a 
target area for future diamond drilling. Interestingly 
this area is consistent with geological and seismic 
interpretations. Diamond drill testing of this target 
area is planned following heritage clearances from the 
native title holders.

The board changes which occurred following the 
retirement of Michael Atkins have been managed in a 
seamless manner. The new roles for myself as Chair, 
Oliver Kiddie as Managing Director and the continuing 
role for Hilary Macdonald as Non-Executive Director 
have not disrupted the function of the Board.

I would like to repeat my thanks to Michael for his 
20 years as Chair and acknowledge his significant 
contribution to Legend over that period. 

Also I wish to thank Oliver and all our staff for their 
efforts throughout the year. Legend continues to show 
a disciplined approach to exploration for the next 
Fraser Range nickel discovery in a very challenging 
marketplace for the nickel industry at the present time.

Last but not least I wish to thank you, our loyal 
shareholders for your support through out the year. 
Despite the recent downturn in our share price, the 
top 20 shareholders maintain a very healthy 63% of 
the register demonstrating support and belief in our 
strategies.

Legend enters 2024 in a very sound financial position, 
having received an R&D cash rebate of $3M in 
January to add to our cash balance of $11.6M at 
December 31. Your Board will continue to focus their 
efforts to maximising the value of all the Company’s 
assets to the benefit of all shareholders.

Mark Wilson
Executive Chair

2

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023ROCKFORD PROJECT – Fraser Range District 
(Nickel-Copper-Cobalt, Copper-Zinc-Silver, Gold)

The Rockford Project is located within the highly prospective Fraser Range district of 
Western Australia, with tenure covering a total area of 2,532km2 (see Figures 1 and 2).  
Exploration is primarily focussed on magmatic nickel-copper-cobalt (Nova-Bollinger 
style), along with volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) style zinc-copper-silver and 
Tropicana style structurally controlled gold mineralisation.

The Rockford Project comprises 11 granted 
exploration licences with a detailed breakdown of 
ownership, area and manager given below:

 ■ Legend (100%) 109km2;
 ■ Legend (70%)/Creasy Group (30%) Three JVs 
covering 1,771km2 with Legend manager;

 ■ IGO (60%)/Creasy Group (30%)/Legend (10% free 
carry) JV covering 634km2 with IGO manager;
 ■ IGO (70%)/Legend (30% free carry) JV covering 

18km2 with IGO manager.

The Rockford Project covers a strike length of ~100km 
over a regional gravity high “ridge” associated with 
dense mafic/ultramafic intrusive rocks of the Fraser 
Zone, within the larger Albany-Fraser Orogen. The 
Nova-Bollinger deposit and the Silver Knight deposit, 
both located within the Fraser Zone, are situated on 
a similar tenor gravity ridge to that of the Rockford 
Project.

Figure 1:  Rockford Project Location

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

3

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesThroughout 2023, Legend continued to advance its 
exploration activities across the Rockford Project. 

The Company delivered the maiden Mineral Resource 
Estimate (MRE) for the Mawson nickel-copper-cobalt 
deposit in February 2023. Mawson is a greenfields 
discovery in a previously unexplored part of the Fraser 
Range. This MRE provides a foundation on which to 
grow at both Mawson and across Rockford. With a 
view to growing the MRE, 3D seismic reprocessing 
and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) 
data interrogation has delivered new mineralisation 
targets immediately north of the Mawson deposit.

A large (>24km2) 3D seismic survey was completed at 
Octagonal during October 2022, with the final model 
received in March 2023. Subsequent exploration 
of the seismic model saw the completion of four 

diamond drillholes during 2023.  These four drillholes  
represent the first steps in unlocking the nickel-copper 
sulphide potential at Octagonal, with all drillholes 
intersecting varying levels of nickel-copper (Ni-Cu) 
sulphide in prospective host lithologies. In addition, 
downhole EM (DHTEM) delineated multiple conductors 
interpreted to be related to sulphide mineralisation. 
A new high-power fixed loop EM (HPFLTEM) survey 
was subsequently completed, identifying new and 
existing conductors interpreted to relate to new and 
extensions of sulphide mineralisation.

Regionally, extensive datasets have continued to be 
expanded and interrogated during 2023 to generate 
a new pipeline of prospective nickel-copper-cobalt 
sulphide targets across the Rockford Project. 

Figure 2:  Rockford Project - prospect locations

4

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023MAWSON PROSPECT

Mawson Mineral Resource Estimate 
On 2 February 2023, Legend announced a maiden MRE of 1.45Mt @ 1.14% Ni, 0.74% Cu and 0.07% Co (1.2% 
NiEq) at the Mawson Deposit.  The details of the MRE are in Table 1 below and shown in Figures 3a, 3b, and 4.

MAWSON MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE (JORC 2012) – February 2023

Classification

Tonnage

NiEq

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Mt

0.86

0.59

1.45

%

1.41

0.90

1.20

Ni

%

1.34

0.85

1.14

Cu

%

0.88

0.52

0.74

Co

%

0.08

0.07

0.07

Ni Metal Cu Metal Co Metal

t

t

11,500

7,600

5,000

3,100

t

700

400

16,500

10,600

1,100

Table 1: Mawson Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate by classification reported above 0.5% NiEq cut-off 
(see ASX Announcement 2 February 2023)

Figure 3a: Mawson Intrusion and Mineral Resource Classification Area

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

5

Directors’ Review of Activities 
Figure 3b: Mawson Mineral Resource Classification projected to surface with drillhole locations and chonolith 
projected to surface on AMAG

Figure 4: Mawson Mineral Resource Classification – oblique view facing north-west

6

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Seismic Reprocessing
Reprocessing of the 3D seismic cube at Mawson 
has been completed by Velseis Processing Pty 
Ltd post the integration of downhole and handheld 
petrophysical property data. The resultant updated 3D 
seismic cube has refined and confirmed a target area 
north of the Mawson Ni-Cu-Co deposit, interpreted 
as the extension of the keel of the Mawson chonolith 
below the Mawson fault (see Figures 1, 5, and 6).

In addition, SimClustTM machine learning data 
generated by SensOre Ltd has independently 
identified the keel target zone first defined by diamond 
drilling, structural interpretation, and new seismic 
modelling. The SimClustTM generated results identified 
a fingerprint geochemical signature in the keel zone 
identical to that of the Mawson deposit zone (see 
Figure 7). The working exploration model is the 
Mawson chonolith has intruded from depth, carrying 
and depositing Ni-Cu sulphides in traps proximal to 
and within the bounding stratigraphic package defined 
by the D9 conductor.  

Figure 5:  Mawson chonolith showing defined target area on 3D gravity model and AMAG. 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

7

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesFigure 6:  Section F-F’ showing drillholes RKDD037 and RKDD060 projected onto section with chonolith model 
and target area below the Mawson fault on reprocessed seismic section.

8

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Figure 7:  SensOre SimClustTM N-space fingerprint analysis by class subsets of the Mawson geochemical dataset, 
depicting the relationship between prospective host lithologies and the Ni-Cu sulphide mineralisation population 
of the Mawson Ni-Cu-Co deposit.

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

9

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesOCTAGONAL PROSPECT

HiSeis Pty Ltd was engaged by Legend to conduct a 
3D seismic survey at the highly prospective Octagonal 
prospect within the Rockford Project, Fraser Range, 
WA (see Figures 1 and 8). The aim of the survey was 
to define the architecture of the Octagonal Intrusive 

Complex (OIC) in relation to the stratigraphic package, 
to a depth of investigation of a minimum 1,500m 
below surface. Interpretation of the seismic data 
defined multiple priority target areas for diamond drill 
testing (see Figure 8).

Figure 8:  Priority target areas and diamond drillholes shown with Octagonal intrusion model projected to surface,  
HPFLTEM survey loops and preliminary conductors on channel 32HD imagery, and visual Ni-Cu mineralisation on 
AMAG.

10

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Diamond drilling commenced in May and was 
completed by September 2023. Four diamond 
drillholes for 5,537.5m were completed during the 
drilling campaign. 

Below is a summary of the exploration activities 
across the defined target areas and the greater OIC 
for 2023.

Target Area A
Diamond drillhole OCDD003 targeted interpreted 
extensions of the Octagonal intrusion based on 
seismic interpretation.  Beyond this, the drillhole was 
designed to test the extension of a highly chargeable 
IP trend before continuing to test the top of a large 
AMT conductor (see Figures 8 and 9). Narrow ‘fingers’ 
of intrusion were encountered where the intrusion 

was predicted to extend from seismic interpretation. 
Narrow zones of Ni-Cu sulphide mineralisation were 
also intersected, including a zone of semi-massive, 
brecciated Ni-Cu sulphide (see Photo 1) which has 
been remobilised into the metasedimentary country 
rocks. This is further evidence of the Octagonal 
intrusion cracking into the surrounding country rock, 
and an encouraging sign for deposition of Ni-Cu 
sulphide given the right structural trap. 

Indications are that the moderate level (5-10 ohm-m) 
audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) target is derived from 
magnetite. The drillhole was ceased at 909.4m due to 
a distinct change in geology, specifically a transition to 
a mafic gneiss and orthogneiss assemblage, which is 
interpreted as the Nova footwall sequence (below the 
Nova intrusion). 

Photo 1: Semi-massive, brecciated Ni-Cu sulphide from diamond drillhole OCDD003 from 501m.

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

11

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesTarget Area B
Diamond drillhole OCDD005 targeted a coincidental 
seismic and AMT zone of the Octagonal intrusion 
(see Figures 8 and 10). The drillhole was completed 
at a bottom of hole depth of 1,662m. The seismic 
zone and associated AMT feature are now confirmed 
as a mixing zone of digested metasediments and 
gabbroic intrusions. Indications are the AMT feature 
is derived from magnetite and pyrrhotite within this 
mixing zone. The drillhole intersected an upper suite 
of gabbronorites and leucocratic gabbronorites before 
intersecting a varied suite of higher MgO intrusion 
consisting of olivine gabbronorites, pyroxenites, and 
troctolites, with weakly mineralised zones. Extensive 
carbonate digestion in the mixing zone of intrusion 
and metasediments towards the basal contact 
supports the visual observations in OCDD004 that 
the Octagonal intrusion cracks into the underlying 
and surrounding metasediments. Reduced sulphide 
content in the drillhole suggests the sulphide content 
of the OIC decreases towards the west. This is 
an important indicator, with strong evidence from 
completed drilling suggesting that sulphide content 
of the OIC increases towards the eastern margins. 

This vectoring will allow for more focused drillhole 
targeting. OCDD005 has provided valuable structural 
information in an area of the OIC not previously drilled, 
allowing the integration of physical structural data with 
seismic responses to map folding. This folding is a 
primary control of the OIC geometry. 

DHTEM has been completed with no significant 
conductors identified.

Key takeaways from OCDD005 - Target Area B:

 ■ Intrusion extends at depth, with increased 

carbonate digestion proximal to the basal contact

 ■ Mixing zone of intrusion and metasediment 

supports the working model that the OIC cracks 
into the surrounding metasediments

 ■ Sulphide decreased toward the west of the OIC, 
vectoring for mineralisation to targeting towards 
the eastern margins of the OIC 

 ■ Critical structural data to further understand the 

controls of the OIC

Figure 9:  Section A-A’ showing drillhole OCDD003 on seismic section and downhole geology. 

12

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Figure 10:  Section B-B’ showing drillholes OCDD002, OCDD004 and OCDD005 on seismic section and DHTEM 
conductors, downhole geology and structure, the Octagonal intrusion and interpreted intrusion, and AMT targets.

Target Area C
Diamond drillhole OCDD004 targeted the interpreted 
‘keel zone’ of the Octagonal intrusion based on 
seismic interpretation (see Figures 8 and 10). The 
zone is defined by a junction of structures interpreted 
to be the source pathway of the Octagonal intrusion. 
The drillhole was extended to a bottom of hole 
depth of 1,710.8m to test a seismic zone below 
known intrusion. The interpreted zone is now 
confirmed as intrusion to 1,682m before intersecting 
metasediments, interpreted as the basal contact. 
The drillhole intersected a suite of mafic to ultramafic 
intrusives, including variably mineralised troctolite, 
olivine gabbronorite, and pyroxenite, with extensive 
carbonate digestion towards the basal contact. In 
a highly encouraging prospectivity indicator, fertile 
higher MgO intrusion was intersected at depth, with 

portable XRF confirming the presence of higher 
tenor nickel sulphide than previously encountered 
at Octagonal (see Photo 2). In addition, valuable 
structural information has been gathered from logging 
of the metasedimentary country rocks, allowing the 
integration of physical structural data with seismic 
responses to map folding. The OIC appears to have 
exploited the thick meta-conglomerate horizon, 
interpreted as a primary structural pathway for 
the OIC. This is a significant development in the 
understanding of the emplacement of the OIC and 
subsequent targeting of Ni-Cu accumulations. The 
known Ni-Cu-Co deposits of the Fraser Range (Nova-
Bollinger, Silver Knight, and Mawson) are all located 
proximal to meta-conglomerate horizons.   

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

13

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesKey takeaways from Target Area C:

 ■ Fertile intrusion extends at depth, with increased 

Ni-Cu sulphide towards basal contact

 ■ Compelling evidence of identification of the 

primary structure exploited by the OIC

 ■ High MgO intrusion intersected with highest nickel 

tenor to date identified at Octagonal 

 ■ Outstanding geological reconciliation with seismic 
interpretation allowing for confidence in drillhole 
targeting   

 ■ Evidence of mafic-ultramafic intrusions outside 

the main OIC  

Photo 2:  Blebby and disseminated Ni-Cu sulphide intervals from 1,195m to 1,496m in fertile troctolite, olivine 
gabbronorite, and pyroxenite in diamond drillhole OCDD004.

14

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Conductor

Conductance

Dimensions

Plate Orientation Depth to Plate

Plate Dip

OCDD004_1 
(Off-hole)

OCDD004_2 
(Off-hole)

OCDD004_3 
(Off-hole)

OCDD004_4 
(Off-hole)

~1,250-1,750S

50m x >50m

ENE-WSW

~1,250-1,750S

50m x >50m

ENE-WSW

~1,250-1,750S

>300m x >100m

NE-SW

~1,000-1,500S

>300m x >200m

NE-SW

~470m 
downhole

~565m 
downhole

~800m 
downhole

~665m 
downhole

55-650 NW

55-650 NW

55-650 NW

65-800 SE

Table 2:  DHTEM conductor parameters from OCDD004

DHTEM has been completed on drillhole OCDD004 
and the associated models received (see Figure 
8 and Table 2). Four off-hole conductors have 
been identified, two interpreted to be relating to 
mineralisation inside the Octagonal intrusion and 
along the eastern hanging wall contact.

High-power fixed loop electro-magnetic  
(HPFLTEM) survey 
Highpower EM Geophysical Services Pty Ltd 
completed the maiden HPFLTEM survey at Octagonal 
during the December 2023 Quarter. The HPFLTEM 
survey data acquisition was severely hindered by 
atmospheric conditions, resulting in unanticipated 
delays. The final data has been received and 
preliminary modelling conducted.   

Four preliminary conductors have been identified, 
with three interpreted to relate to extensions of Ni-
Cu sulphide mineralisation encountered in proximal 

drillholes (see Figures 8 and 11 and Table 3). Preliminary 
modelling suggests the identified conductors are 
complex, with final models subject to refinement post 
receival and integration of additional data. 

Conductor 1 is located down dip along the intrusion 
contact, proximal to mineralisation intersected in 
OCT0184 and OCT0190 (see Figure 8).

Conductor 2 is intersected at the top edge by 
OCT0005, relating to a zone of blebby through semi-
massive Ni-Cu sulphide (see Photo 3). 

Conductor 3 is the southern extension of a zone of 
remobilised semi-massive Ni-Cu sulphide intersected 
in OCDD003 (see Photo 1). 

Conductor 4 is a deep, low conductivity feature that 
aligns with the seismic feature interpreted to be the 
feeder structure at the base of the OIC (see Figure 11).   

Photo 3:  Diamond drill core tray from OCT0005 with visual Ni-Cu sulphide mineralisation. OCT0005 intersects 
the top edge of conductor 2 .

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

15

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesThe channel 32 data identified a strong conductive 
source extending to the east of the completed survey 
area (see magenta zone in Figure 8). This area is 
of interest as it is the interpreted extension of the 
Octagonal intrusion based on completed drilling 
coupled with seismic and structural interpretation. 
Encouragingly, diamond drillholes OCT0189 and 
OCDD004 both intersected Ni-Cu sulphide within 
fertile ultramafic sills proximal to the strong conductive 
source, confirming mineralised intrusion occurs 

outside the main OIC body. This is identical to the 
Nova-Bollinger mineralisation setting.    

Given the strong response to the initial HPFLTEM 
survey and the newly identified zone to the east of the 
OIC, the survey will be extended. Survey design and 
planning will commence on completion of the final 
modelling from the completed HPFLTEM survey. Data 
acquisition of the extension survey is anticipated for 
April 2024.   

Conductor

Conductance

Dimensions

Plate  
Orientation

Depth to  
Plate Top

Plate Dip

Conductor 1

~2,000-3,000S

<400m x 400m

ENE-WSW

350-400m

60-750 NNW

Conductor 2

~200-400S

~1,000m x 1,000m

Conductor 3

~200-400S

~1,000m x 1,000m

NE-SW

NE-SW

250-300m

65-750 SE

250-300m

80-900 NW

Conductor 4

~75-125S

~5km x 5km

NNE-SSW

850-1,000m

20-300 WNW

Table 3:  Preliminary HPFLTEM conductor parameters

Figure 11:  Section C-C’ showing drillholes OCT0193, OCT0190, and OCT0184 on seismic section and 
HPFLTEM conductors 1 and 4, downhole geology, and the Octagonal intrusion model.

16

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023REGIONAL ROCKFORD

Magnus Prospect HPFLTEM Survey 
Following the excellent response to the initial 
HPFLTEM survey technique completed across 
Octagonal, a maiden HPFLTEM survey has been 
designed for the highly ranked Magnus intrusion 
(see Figures 2 and 12). Prospectivity of the Magnus 
intrusion has been confirmed with the single diamond 
drillhole completed by Legend, suggesting a fertile 
host intrusion for Nova-Bollinger style Ni-Cu sulphide 
deposits (see ASX Announcement 20 September 
2021). 

Innovative EM and AI/ML
Across the regional Rockford project, new data 
delivered though SimClustTM analysis has confirmed 
Areas X and Y as priority target areas (see Figure 
13). The fingerprint geochemical signature defined 
by SimClustTM from completed aircore drilling has 
identified these areas prospective for Mawson type 
Ni-Cu intrusions. A new extensive innovative MLTEM 
survey has been designed to test for conductors.

Figure 12:  Magnus Intrusion -  plan view showing proposed HPFLTEM survey loops with completed diamond 
and RC drilling on AMAG.

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

17

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesFigure 13: Regional Rockford Target Areas with proposed MLTEM coverage on AMAG.

18

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Figure 14:  Rockford Project – Tenure Including Joint Ventures

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr Oliver Kiddie, a Member 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a full-time employee of Legend Mining Limited.  Mr Kiddie has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration, and to the activity being undertaken, 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves” (JORC Code).  Mr Kiddie consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information 
in the form and context in which it appears.

The information in this report that relates to Legend’s Exploration Results is a compilation of previously released to ASX by Legend 
Mining (24 January 2023, 2 February 2023, 28 March 2023, 18 April 2023, 20 April 2023, 27 April 2023, 17 May 2023, 5 June 2023, 27 
June 2023, 18 July 2023, 31 July 2023, 31 August 2023, 3 October 2023, 17 October 2023, 7 December 2023, and 20 December 2023) 
and Mr Oliver Kiddie consent to the inclusion of these Results in this report.  Mr Kiddie has advised that this consent remains in place 
for subsequent releases by Legend of the same information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or replaced 
by a subsequent report and accompanying consent.  Legend confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially 
affects the information included in the original market announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters in the 
market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.  Legend confirms that the form and context in which the 
Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

The information in this report that relates to Legend’s Mineral Resource for the Mawson Deposit is a compilation of a previously 
reported release to ASX by Legend Mining on 2 February 2023 and Mr Shaun Searle’s consent to the inclusion of Legend’s Mineral 
Resource for the Mawson Deposit in that report. Mr Searle has advised that this consent remains in place for subsequent releases 
by Legend of the same information in the same form and context, until the consent is withdrawn or replaced by a subsequent report 
and accompanying consent. Legend confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters in the market announcement 
continue to apply and have not materially changed. Legend confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons’ 
findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

19

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesCORPORATE

Fund Raising
In May 2023, the Company completed a $6 million 
placement to professional and sophisticated investors, 
and major shareholders, Creasy Group and IGO 
Limited, issuing 146,341,464 new fully paid ordinary 
shares in the Company at an issue price of $0.041 per 
share. Euroz Hartleys Limited acted as Lead Manager 
for the placement. 

Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The 2023 AGM was held on 5 May 2023. All 
resolutions in the Notice of AGM were passed on a 
poll.

The 2024 AGM is planned to be held at 3.00pm on 
Friday, 17 May 2024. All AGM resolutions will be 
decided on a poll.

Board Changes
As previously announced in March 2023, at the 
conclusion of the 2023 AGM, Mr Michael Atkins 
retired as a director of the Company. Mr Mark Wilson 
was elected as Executive Chair and Mr Oliver Kiddie 
was appointed as Managing Director of the Company 
effective from the end of the 2023 AGM.

Appointment of Auditor
In July 2023 Quarter, the Company appointed 
Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd as auditor of the 
Company following the resignation of Ernst & Young 
and ASIC’s consent to this resignation.

Grant of Unlisted Options to Director
Following shareholder approval at the 2023 AGM 
on 5 May 2023, on 8 May 2023, 65,000,000 unlisted 
options exercisable at 9.6 cents each and expiring on 
8 May 2026 were granted to the directors on the terms 
set out in the Notice of AGM.

Exercise of Unlisted Options
In September 2023, 3,000,000 unlisted zero exercise 
price options expiring on 10 August 2025 were 
exercised by the Company’s Managing Director, Mr 
Oliver Kiddie.

Directors interests
As previously advised on 21 September 2023, the 
Company’s Managing Director, Mr Oliver Kiddie 
acquired 2,000,000 ordinary shares on market. 
Combined with the exercise of 3,000,000 unlisted 
zero exercise price options (see above), Mr Kiddie has 
increased his interest in the Company by 5,000,000 
ordinary shares.

In February 2024, the Company’s Executive Chair, 
Mark Wilson, increased his interests in the Company 
by the acquisition on-market of 7,500,000 ordinary 
shares, increasing his relevant interest in the Company 
to 184,748,200 ordinary shares, being ~6.4% interest 
in the Company.

Grant of ESOP Options to Eligible Participants
In March 2023, the Company granted 18.5 million 
ESOP options to eligible participants under its 
employee incentive plan.

R&D refund received
Legend lodged its FY2023 tax return including a 
Research and Development (R&D) refund claim in 
December 2023 and in January 2024 received the 
$3.08 million R&D cash refund from the Australian 
Taxation Office. Legend received specialist advice 
from Deloitte in relation to this claim.

20

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesLegend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023SUSTAINABILITY

Legend Mining Limited (Legend or The Company) 
is committed to being a leading and sustainable 
Australian mining company built on exploration 
and corporate success for the benefit of all of its 
stakeholders.

The Company periodically reviews and updates 
its Sustainability policies in compliance with the 
legislation and regulations, and in line with best 
practice appropriate to the size and nature of the 
Company’s operations. These Sustainability policies 
apply to all our people and implementation of 
these policies and their supporting standards and 
procedures are required across all Legend operations.

Environment
Legend aspires to being effective environmental 
stewards and managing our impacts, whilst both 
achieving operational excellence and fulfilling our 
corporate social responsibilities. The Company is 
committed to positive environmental management 
outcomes to maintain and enhance performance.

Legend acknowledges the threat posed by climate 
change and aspires to decarbonise our business in a 
measured, proportionate and sustainable manner.

Work Health and Safety
Through the implementation and maintenance of 
an effective health and safety management system, 
Legend seeks to minimise the harm caused by 
workplace hazards whilst both achieving operational 
excellence and fulfilling our corporate social 
responsibilities. The Company is committed to 
leadership in work health and safety through the use 
of responsible and reliable management systems to 
maintain and enhance performance.

Community
Legend aspires to create enduring value for our host 
communities and limiting our negative impacts, whilst 
both achieving operational excellence and fulfilling 
our corporate social responsibilities. Legend is 
committed to open and transparent communication, 
understanding and respecting the local people, acting 
in a responsible manner and complying with its legal 
and regulatory obligations as a minimum standard.

Governance 
Effective corporate governance is essential to 
ensuring Legend achieves its stated objectives 
and creates value for our shareholders while at 
the same time providing positive benefits for our 
stakeholders. Legend and the Board are committed 
to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards 
of corporate governance including compliance with 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th 
edition) published by the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council (ASX Recommendations). Legend has 
reviewed its corporate governance practices against 
the ASX Recommendations .

The Company’s latest Corporate Governance 
Statement was approved by the Board on 13 
March 2024 and is current as at 15 March 2024. A 
description of Legend’s current corporate governance 
practices is set out in Legend’s Corporate Governance 
Statement, policies and charters which can be viewed 
at www.legendmining.com.au.

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

21

Directors’ Review of ActivitiesDirectors’ Report
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

The Directors submit their report for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

1. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
below.  Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Mark Wilson (Executive Chair) 

Oliver Kiddie (Managing Director)  

Hilary Macdonald (Non-Executive Director) 

Michael Atkins (Chairman, Non-Executive Director) retired as director of the Company on 5 May 2023 

On 5 May 2023, at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting, Mr Michael Atkins retired as Director of the Company, Mr 
Mark  Wilson  was  elected  as  Executive  Chair  of  the  Board  and  Mr  Oliver  Kiddie  was  appointed  Managing  Director  of  the 
Company. 

2. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mark Wilson, MIEAust CPEng, is a Member of the Institution of Engineers, Australia and a Chartered Professional Engineer 
with  an  Associateship  in  Civil  Engineering  from  Curtin  University  in  Western  Australia.    He  has  an  extensive  business 
background,  mainly  in  corporate  management  and  project  engineering.  This  has  included  site  management  of  remote 
construction projects and ten years of commercial construction as a founding proprietor of a Perth based company. Since 1995 
he has held executive, non-executive, consulting and owner roles in resource focused companies.  Mr Wilson has not held any 
other former public company directorships in the last three years. 

Oliver Kiddie, BSc App Geol, MAusIMM, MAICD, is a geologist with over 20 years’ experience across exploration, resource 
definition, project development, and production throughout Australia and internationally. He has extensive experience in base 
metal and gold exploration through senior management and executive positions, working for companies including Dominion 
Mining, European Goldfields, and most recently as GM Exploration for the Creasy Group. He led the exploration team of the 
Fraser Range project for the Creasy Group, including the discovery, resource definition, and mining lease application for the 
Silver Knight Ni-Cu-Co deposit. Mr Kiddie possesses a strong corporate background having managed numerous transactions 
and  joint  ventures  as  key  responsibilities  of  senior  management  and  executive  positions.   Mr  Kiddie  is  a  member  of  the 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Mr Kiddie has 
not held any other former public company directorships in the last three years. 

Hilary  Macdonald  LLB  (HONS),  FGIA  is  a  lawyer  with  30  years’  experience  in  private  practice  and  industry  in  the  UK  and 
Australia, with particular focus on corporate and mining  law. A law graduate of Bristol University, England, Ms Macdonald 
qualified as a solicitor in London and was admitted to the Supreme Court of England and Wales in 1990, and to the Supreme 
Court of Western Australia in 1995.  Ms Macdonald was Legend Mining’s external legal adviser from 2005-2016, prior to her 
current, continuing role as Northern Star Resources Ltd’s Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary. Ms Macdonald has been 
instrumental in many project and company acquisitions, divestments and capital raisings. Hilary also brings extensive ASX listed 
company  experience  in  leadership,  safety  culture,  risk  and  governance,  executive  remuneration,  people  &  culture, 
sustainability and stakeholder relationships. Ms Macdonald has not held any other former public company directorships in the 
last three years. 

Tony Walsh, BComm, MBA, FCIS, FCA was appointed Company Secretary effective on 12 December 2016.  Mr Walsh has over 
35 years experience in dealing with listed companies, ASX, ASIC and corporate transactions including 14 years with the ASX in 
Perth where he acted as ASX liaison with the JORC committee, four years as Chairman of an ASX listed mining explorer and as 
a director of a London AIM listed explorer. Tony is also currently Company Secretary of Great Western Exploration Limited and 
was Company Secretary of Battery Minerals Mining Ltd and a Director of XCD Energy Limited until his resignation in November 
2022  and  July  2021  respectively.  Mr  Walsh  is  a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors,  a  Fellow  of  the 
Governance Institute of Australia, the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. 
He is currently a non-executive chair of the Board of the Women’s and Infants Research Foundation. 

Michael Atkins, BComm FAICD, (a Non-Executive Chairman from 1 January 2023 until he retired as a director of the Company 
at  the  conclusion  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  5  May  2023)  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors and was previously a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. Since 1987 he has been involved 
in  the  executive  management   and  as  a  non-executive  Chairman  of  numerous  publicly  listed  resource  companies  with 
operations in Australia, USA, South-East Asia and Africa. Michael has been non-executive Chairman of numerous ASX listed 
companies, and until November 2022 he was a Senior Corporate Advisor to Canaccord Genuity (Australia) Ltd. He is currently 
a non-executive chairman of Castle Minerals Ltd, and a non-executive director of SRG Global Limited, all ASX listed entities, 
and a non-executive director of Warrego Energy Limited (delisted from the ASX on 9 March 2023). Mr Atkins has not held any 
other former public company directorships in the last three years. 

22

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

3. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share: 

Diluted loss per share: 

4. 

DIVIDENDS 

0.1063 cents 

0.1063 cents 

No dividend has been paid or recommended during the financial year. 

5. 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Corporate Structure 

Legend Mining Limited is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Legend Mining Limited 
has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the financial year. During the 
year Legend Mining Limited had no subsidiaries. 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities 

The principal activities during the year of the entities within the consolidated entity were: 

(cid:31) 

exploration for nickel and copper deposits in Australia. 

Employees 

The consolidated entity had a staff of eight employees at 31 December 2023 (2022: nine employees). 

6.  OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Results of Operations 

The net loss after income tax of the consolidated entity for the year was $5,019,320 (2022: loss of $1,491,051).  

Review of Operations 

The Directors’ Review of Activities for the year ended 31 December 2023 is contained on pages 3 to 21 of this Annual Report. 

Summarised Operating Results 

Deferred Exploration Costs: Total acquisition costs and deferred expenditure on tenements capitalised during the year, net of 
amounts  reimbursed  through  the  research  and  development  incentive  grant  and  the  write  back  of  Surrended  Tenements 
amounted to ($299,764) (2022: $5,246,355). 

7. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes during the year. 

8. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

The consolidated entity’s operations are subject to various environmental regulations under both Commonwealth and State 
legislation in Australia. The Directors have complied with these regulations and are not aware of any breaches of the legislation 
during the financial year which are material in nature. 

9. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 

Likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  expected  results  of  those  operations  in  subsequent 
financial years have been discussed, where appropriate, in the Chairman’s Report and Review of Activities. 

10.  SHARE OPTIONS 

Unissued shares 

As at the date of this report, there were 88,000,000 unissued ordinary shares under options.  Refer to note 17 for further 
details of the options outstanding on 31 December 2023. 

Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any related 
body corporate. 

Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options 

There were Nil shares issued as a result of the exercise of options during the financial year. See note 17 for full details. 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

11.  SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

On 19 January 2023, the Company received a Research and Development refund of $3.08 million from the Australian Taxation 
Office. 

No  other  matters  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the result of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent 
financial years. 

12. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

The Company has not, during or since the financial year, in respect of any person who is or has been an officer of the Company 
or a related body corporate: 

(i) 

(ii) 

indemnified or made any relevant agreement for indemnifying against a liability incurred as an officer, including costs 
and expenses in successfully defending legal proceedings; or 

paid or agreed to pay a premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred as an officer for the costs 
or expenses to defend legal proceedings. 

13. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Hall Chadwick, as part of the terms of its 
audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment 
has been made to indemnify Hall Chadwick during or since the financial year. 

14.  REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The compensation arrangements in place for key management personnel of Legend are set out below: 

Details of key management personnel 
Directors 
M Wilson 
O Kiddie 
H Macdonald 
M Atkins 

Executive Chair 
Managing Director 
Non- Executive Director 
Non-Executive Chairman (retired on 5 May 2023) 

Compensation Philosophy 

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Company must 
attract, motivate and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

The Company embodies the following principle in its compensation framework: 

(cid:31) 

Provide competitive rewards to attract high-calibre executives. 

Group Performance 

(cid:31) 

The Group’s financial performance for the last five years has been as follows: 

Revenue 
Net loss after tax 
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 
Net assets 
Share price (at balance date) 

December 
2023 
$592,145 
($5,019,320) 
(0.1063) 
(0.1063) 
$53,942,021 
$0.014 

December 
2022 
$218,247 
($1,491,051) 
(0.0526) 
(0.0526) 
$52,156,821 
$0.040 

December 
2021 
$132,577 
($66,179) 
(0.0023) 
(0.0023) 
$53,521,982 
$0.058 

December 
2020 
$262,488 
($1,062,610) 
(0.0383) 
(0.0383) 
$49,863,081 
$0.115 

December 
2019 
$231,690 
($401,801) 
(0.0152) 
(0.0152) 
$24,795,193 
$0.09 

As the Group is currently in exploration and evaluation phases, historical earnings are not yet an accurate reflection of Group 
performance and cannot be used as a long-term incentive measure. Consideration of the Group’s earnings will be more relevant 
as the Group matures. 

Remuneration Committee 

Due to the size of Legend, remuneration is considered by the full Board. The Board reviews remuneration packages and policies 
applicable to the directors and senior executives.  Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract the most qualified and 
experienced directors and senior executives. 

24

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

14. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTD) 

Compensation Structure 

In  accordance with  best practice corporate governance, the  structure of  non-executive  director and  other  senior manager 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Objective of Non-Executive Director Compensation 

The Board seeks to set aggregate compensation at a level that provides the company with the ability to attract and retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

Structure of Non-Executive Director Compensation 

The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  compensation  of  non-executive  directors  shall  be 
determined from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between 
the directors as agreed. The latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 16 May 2012 when shareholders 
approved the aggregate remuneration for non-executive directors of $300,000 per year. 

The amount of aggregate compensation sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst  non-executive  directors  is  reviewed  annually.  The  Board  considers  the  fees  paid  to  non-executive  directors  of 
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. 

Objective of Executive Director Compensation 

The  company  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  compensation  commensurate  with  their  position  and 
responsibilities within the company and so as to: 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

reward executives for Company and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate benchmarks; 

align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; and  

ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards. 

Structure of Executive Director Compensation 

In  determining  the  level  and  make-up  of  executive  compensation,  the  Board  may  engage  external  consultants  to  provide 
independent advice. No external advice was obtained during the 2023 year. 

It is the Board’s policy that an employment contract is entered into with key executives. 

Compensation consists of a fixed compensation element and the issue of options from time to time at the directors’ discretion 
under the Employee Share Option Plan. Any issue of options to directors under the Employee Share Option Plan requires prior 
shareholder approval. 

Fixed Compensation 

Fixed compensation is reviewed annually by the Board. The process consists of a review of company and individual performance, 
relevant  comparative  compensation  in  the  market  and  internally  and,  where  appropriate,  external  advice  on  policies  and 
practices. No external advice was obtained during the 2023 year. 

Structure 

Executive Directors are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) compensation in a variety of forms including cash 
and fringe benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue 
cost for the Company. 

Employment Contracts 

Mr Mark Wilson is employed under contract. The current contract commenced on 1 July 2011 and is effective until terminated 
in accordance with the contract.  The significant terms of the contract are: 

(cid:31)  Mr Wilson receives remuneration of $360,000 per annum exclusive of superannuation; 

(cid:31)  Mr Wilson may resign from his position and thus terminate his contract by giving one month written notice; 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

The company may terminate Mr Wilson’s employment contract by providing six months’ written notice if the position has 
become redundant, or three months’ written notice in all other circumstances; and 

The Company may terminate Mr Wilson’s contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

25

 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

14. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTD) 

Mr  Oliver  Kiddie  is  employed  under  contract.  The  current  contract  commenced  on  10  August  2021  and  is  effective  until 
terminated in accordance with the contract.  The significant terms of the contract are: 

(cid:31)  Mr Kiddie receives remuneration of $300,000 per annum exclusive of superannuation; 

(cid:31)  Mr Kiddie may resign from his position and thus terminate his contract by giving three months’ written notice; 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

The Company may terminate Mr Kiddie’s employment contract by providing three months’ written notice if the position 
has become redundant, or one months’ written notice in all other circumstances; and 

The Company may terminate Mr Kiddie’s contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. 

Ms  Hilary  Macdonald  is  employed  under  contract.  The  contract  commenced  on  6  September  2022  and  is  effective  until 
terminated in accordance with the contract.  The significant terms of the contract are: 

(cid:31)  Ms Macdonald receives remuneration of $50,000 per annum exclusive of superannuation; 

(cid:31)  Ms Macdonald’s appointment is contingent upon satisfactory performance and successful election and then subsequent 

re-election by shareholders of the Company; 

(cid:31)  Ms Macdonald may resign  from her  position  and thus terminate her engagement  by  giving  written notification  of her 

resignation as a director; and 

(cid:31) 

The Company may terminate Ms Macdonald’s engagement by way of resolution of  the Company’s shareholders. 

Mr Michael Atkins was employed under contract until his retirement on 5 May 2023. This contract commenced on 1 July 2012 
and was effective until Mr Atkins retirement on 3 May 2023. The significant terms of the contract were: 

(cid:31)  Mr Atkins received remuneration of $90,000 per annum exclusive of superannuation; 

(cid:31)  Mr Atkins’ agreement provides for engagement of consultancy services outside of the scope of the ordinary duties of a 
non-executive  chairman.  In  addition  to  the  director’s  fees  above,  Mr  Atkins  is  paid  $2,000  per  day  (inclusive  of 
superannuation) for the provision of these consultancy services. 

(cid:31)  Mr Atkins’ appointment was contingent upon satisfactory performance and successful re-election by shareholders of the 

Company; 

(cid:31)  Mr Atkins may resign from his position and thus terminate his engagement by giving written notification of his resignation 

as a director; and 

(cid:31) 

The Company may terminate Mr Atkins’ engagement by way of resolution of  the Company’s shareholders. 

Employee Share Option Plan 

The Board has in place an Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) allowing share options to be issued to eligible employees in 
order to provide them with an incentive to provide growth and value to all shareholders. 

At  the  2023  Annual  General  Meeting  (AGM)  on  5  May  2023,  shareholders  approved  the  implementation  of  the  current 
Employee Share Option Plan.  A summary of the current Employee Share Option Plan was included in the 2023 Notice of AGM.  

Award of share options under the ESOP is linked directly to achievement of strategic Company objectives such as share price 
growth. 

Share-based Payments 

During the year the Company granted 18,500,000 zero exercise price incentive options to eligible employees as part of their 
remuneration under the Company’s Employee Incentive Plan Rules approved at the Annual General Meeting on 5 May 2023 
(2023 AGM) as follows:  
(cid:31) 

Pursuant to shareholder approval at the 2023 AGM, 65 million three-year options with an exercise price of 9.6 cents were 
granted to the Directors for Nil consideration on 8 May 2023. Further details on these options are set out in the Notice of 
2023 AGM released to the ASX on 16 March 2023. 
18.5 million zero exercise price options were granted to employees for Nil consideration as part of employee remuneration 
on 20 March 2023 pursuant to the Company’s ESOP approved at the Annual General Meeting in May 2020. 
(cid:31)  Milestone A: 5,000,000 unlisted ZEPOs issued for nil consideration, each convertible into one ordinary share at any time 
between meeting the vesting condition (12 months of continuous service from the date of grant) and the expiry date. 
(cid:31)  Milestone B: 5,000,000 unlisted ZEPOs issued for nil consideration, each convertible into one ordinary share at any time 
between meeting the vesting condition (24 months of continuous service from the date of grant) and the expiry date. 

(cid:31) 

26

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

14. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTD) 

(cid:31)  Milestone C: 8,500,000 unlisted ZEPOs issued for nil consideration, each convertible into one ordinary share at any time 
between meeting the vesting condition (the 20-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of Legend shares being 
greater than $0.10) and the expiry date. 

Compensation of Key Management Personnel for Years Ended 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 

Name 

Year 

Short term 
Salary and 
Fees(1) 

Post-
Employment 
Super- 
annuation 

$ 

$ 

Long-term 
benefits 
Long 
Service 
Leave  
$ 

Share 
based 
payments 
options 

Total 

Compen-
sation 
granted as 
options 

Performance 
related 
remuneration 

$ 

$ 

% 

% 

Director 
M Atkins  

M Wilson 

O Kiddie 

H Macdonald 

Total 

2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 

31,630 
90,000 
362,893 
349,919 
317,442 
308,923 
52,625 
16,536 
764,590 
765,378 

3,321 
9,225 
27,418 
27,581 
27,318 
28,932 
2,750 
1,253 
60,807 
66,991 

- 
- 
6,000 
6,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
6,000 
6,000 

(1)  Short term salary and fees includes net movements in annual leave provisions. 

Option holdings of Key Management Personnel 

- 
- 
236,000 
- 
472,000 
9,145 
59,000 
- 

34,951 
99,225 
632,311 
383,501 
816,760 
346,999 
114,375 
17,789 
767,000  1,598,397 
847,514 

9,145 

Movement of options held in Legend Mining Limited during the year ended 31 December 2023 
Name 

Balance at 
beginning 
of year 
1 Jan 2023 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised 
during 
the year 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance at 
end 
 of year 
31 Dec 2023 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Not Vested 
& Not 
Exercisable 

Vested & 
Exercisable 

Directors 
M Atkins 
M Wilson 
O Kiddie 
H Macdonald 

- 
- 
7,000,000 
- 

- 
20,000,000 
40,000,000 
5,000,000 

- 
- 
3,000,000 
- 

Total 

7,000,000 

65,000,000 

3,000,000 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel(1) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
20,000,000 
44,000,000 
5,000,000 

- 
- 
4,000,000 
- 

- 
20,000,000 
40,000,000 
5,000,000 

69,000,000 

4,000,000 

65,000,000 

Movement of shares held in Legend Mining Limited during the year ended 31 December 2023 

Name 

Balance 
1 Jan 23 

Granted as 
remuneration 

On exercise 
of options 

Net change 
other(2) 

Balance 
31 Dec 2023 

Directors 
M Atkins (Windamurah P/L),  
(Alkali Exploration P/L) 
M Wilson (Chester Nominees WA P/L) 
(Hostyle PL) (SMT Investments WA P/L) 
O Kiddie (Caralabek Pty Ltd) 
H Macdonald 

Total 

17,108,334 

177,238,735 

3,000,000 
408,163 

197,755,232 

Includes shares held directly, indirectly and beneficially by KMP. 

(1) 
(2)  On-market purchases made during the year. 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17,108,334 

9,465 

177,248,200 

3,000,000 
- 

2,000,000 
1,775,000 

8,000,000 
2,183,163 

3,000,000 

3,784,465 

204,539,697 

Note:  No other transactions involving Key Management Personnel occurred during the period. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Directors’ Report
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3

15. DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The number of  Meetings of Directors held during the year and the number of Meetings attended by  each Director was as 
follows:

Name

Attended by:
Michael Atkins
Mark Wilson
Oliver Kiddie
Hilary Macdonald

16. DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

No. of Board 
Meetings
Attended

No. of Meetings 
Held Whilst A 
Director

No of Audit 
Committee 
Meetings Attended

No of Audit 
Committee 
Meetings Held

3
9
9
9

3
9
9
9

1
3
3
3

1
3
3
3

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options issued by the company in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, at the date of signing this report is as follows:

Name

Ordinary shares

Options over 
ordinary shares

M Wilson
(Chester Nominees WA P/L)
(Hostyle Pty Ltd) (SMT Investments WA P/L)
O Kiddie
(Caralabek Pty Ltd)
H Macdonald

184,748,200

20,000,000

8,000,000

2,183,163

44,000,000

5,000,000

17. AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Non-audit services

There were no non-audit services provided by the Company’s auditor, Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd during the 2023 financial 
year.

We have received the Declaration of Auditor Independence from Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd, the Company’s Auditor. This 
is available for review on page 55 and forms part of this report.

SIGNED in accordance with a Resolution of the Directors on behalf of the Board

__________________
_______________________________
ver Kiddie
Oliver Kiddie
Managing Director

Dated this 15th day of March 2024

28

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

Finance revenue 
Income on recovery of receivable 
Other Income 
Employee benefit expenses 
Impairment of Exploration Expenditure 
Financial expenses 
Other expenses  
Corporate and administration expenses 
Share-based payments expense 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Net loss for the year attributable to Members of Legend Mining 
Limited 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to Members of 
Legend Mining Limited 

Note 

4(a) 
9 
4(b) 
4(c) 
12 

4(d) 
4(e) 
16 

6 

2023 
$ 

592,145 
- 
50,795 
(327,375) 
(3,497,843) 
(4,030) 
(76,271) 
(1,073,948) 
(1,075,154) 
(5,411,681) 
392,361 

2022 
$ 

218,247 
500,000 
13,074 
(285,134) 
(1,525) 
(2,261) 
(79,287) 
(1,116,343) 
(225,890) 
(979,119) 
(511,932) 

(5,019,320) 

(1,491,051) 

- 

- 

(5,019,320) 

(1,491,051) 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (cents per share) 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

5 
5 

(0.1063) 
(0.1063) 

(0.0526) 
(0.0526) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

29

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2023
A s   a t   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Other financial assets 
Total Current Assets 

Non-current Assets 
Other financial assets 
Property, Plant and Equipment  
Right of use assets 
Deferred exploration costs 
Total Non-current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefit provisions 
Lease liability 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-current Liabilities 
Employee benefit provisions 
Lease liability 
Deferred tax liability 
Total Non-current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 
Contributed equity 
Share option premium reserve 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

8 
9 
10 

10 
11 

12 

13 
14 

14 

6 

15 
16 

11,525,698 
3,174,018 
100,000 
14,799,716 

5,775 
434,377 
107,948 
39,876,147 
40,424,247 
55,223,963 

632,445 
181,465 
91,637 
905,547 

160,814 
18,459 
197,122 
376,395 
1,281,942 
53,942,021 

12,710,577 
160,772 
100,000 
12,971,349 

5,775 
572,204 
62,822 
40,175,915 
40,816,716 
53,788,065 

710,692 
173,671 
43,821 
928,184 

153,302 
19,918 
529,841 
703,061 
1,631,245 
52,156,820 

107,180,870 
25,699,481 
(78,938,330) 
53,942,021 

101,451,503 
24,624,327 
(73,919,010) 
52,156,820 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

30

30

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Proceeds from Jindal Receivable 

Interest received 

Other income 

Payment for financial assets 

Note 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(1,342,722) 

(1,147,110) 

- 

558,532 

14,084 

(5,601) 

500,000 

165,377 

13,074 

(3,121) 

Net cash flows from/(used) in operating activities 

20(ii) 

(775,707) 

(471,780) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for deferred exploration costs 

Receipt of research and development tax incentive grant 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from Capital Raising 

Payment of transaction costs relating to capital raising 

Principal elements of lease payments 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

11 

(32,234) 

(6,070,493) 

- 

(6,102,727) 

(4,652) 

(7,912,201) 

2,935,147 

(4,981,706) 

6,000,000 

(210,991) 

(95,454) 

5,693,555 

- 

- 

(94,404) 

(94,404) 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

20(i) 

(1,184,879) 

12,710,577 

11,525,698 

(5,547,890) 

18,258,467 

12,710,577 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statement

31

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

At 1 January 2023 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Contributed 
Equity 

$ 

Share Option 
Premium  
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

$ 

$ 

101,451,503 

24,624,327 

(73,919,010) 

52,156,820 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,019,320) 

(5,019,320) 

(5,019,320) 

(5,019,320) 

Issued capital (note 15) 
Capital raising cost (note 15) 
Employee and director options (note 16) 

6,000,000 
(270,633) 
- 

- 
- 
1,075,154 

- 
- 
- 

6,000,000 
(270,633) 
1,075,154 

At 31 December 2023 

107,180,870 

25,699,481 

(78,938,330) 

53,942,021 

At 1 January 2022 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Issued capital 

Capital raising cost 

Employee and director options 

At 31 December 2022 

101,451,503 

24,398,437 

(72,427,959) 

53,421,981 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

225,890 

(1,491,051) 

(1,491,051) 

(1,491,051) 

(1,491,051) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

225,890 

101,451,503 

24,624,327 

(73,919,010) 

52,156,820 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

32

32 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 1: 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements of Legend Mining Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 
31 December 2023 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 13 March 2024. 

Legend Mining Limited (the Company or the parent) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose 
shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. The address of the registered office is Level 1, 8 Kings Park 
Road, West Perth WA 6005. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in note 3. 

NOTE 2: 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets carried 
at fair value. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are expressed as whole dollars. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the continuity of normal 
business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The  financial  report  also  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (‘IFRS’)  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board. 

Changes in accounting policy, disclosures, standards and interpretations 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the  previous financial year except for the impact of new and 
amended accounting standards and interpretations as discussed below. 

New and amended standards and interpretations 

The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2023 which did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.  The Group has not 
early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 

Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that are issued, but are not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the 
Group’s financial statements are not deemed to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 
The Group intends to adopt these new standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.  

Summary of significant accounting policies 

(i) 

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Legend Mining Limited and its subsidiaries (‘the 
Group’) as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the 
Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

Power over the investee (ie. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); 

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts 
and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including: 

(cid:31) 

The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee; 

(cid:31)  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 

(cid:31) 

The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

33 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

33

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or  more  of  the  three  elements  of  control.  Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Group  obtains  control  over  the 
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary 
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains 
control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of 
the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to 
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the 
Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest 
and other components of equity while any resultant gain  or loss is recognised in  profit or loss. Any investment retained is 
recognised at fair value. 

(ii) 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  carrying amounts  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities are  often  determined based  on  estimates  and  assumptions of  future 
events. The key estimate and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Share-based payment transactions 

The  Group  measures the cost  of  equity-settled  share-based payments at  fair  value at  the grant date using a  Black-Scholes 
formula taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including 
whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration 
and evaluation asset through sale. 

Factors  which could  impact the future recoverability include the  level of proved, probable and inferred mineral resources, 
future technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to environmental 
restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

The assessment of whether there are any impairment indicators in respect of a mining exploration property involves a number 
of judgements. These include whether the Group has the right to explore in the specific area of interest, whether ongoing 
expenditure is planned or budgeted and whether there is sufficient information for a decision to be made that the area of 
interest is not commercially viable. 

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, this will 
reduce profits and net assets in the period in which the determination is made. 

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage 
which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves.  To the extent that 
it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off or impaired, this will reduce profits and net 
assets in the period in which this determination is made. 

(iii) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis over the useful life of the asset from the time the asset is held ready for 
use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class are: 

Buildings 

10% 

Plant and equipment  

7.5% - 50% 

34

34 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

Impairment 

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment as required, with recoverable amount being 
estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

For  an  asset  that  does  not  generate  largely  independent  cash  inflows,  the  recoverable  amount  is  determined  for  the  cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

If any indication of impairment exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or 
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amounts. 

The  recoverable amount  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  the  greater of  fair  value  less costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Derecognition and disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to 
arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the income statement in the period the 
item is derecognised. 

(iv) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with 
a maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above.  

(v) 

Financial Assets 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at their transaction price and other receivables at fair value. Receivables that are held 
to collect contractual cash flows and are expected to give rise to cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest 
are classified and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Receivables that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are 
measured at fair value through profit or loss.  

The  group  assesses  on  a  forward-looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  associated  with  its  debt  instruments  carried  at 
amortised cost. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since 
initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. The Group always recognises the lifetime expected credit loss for trade 
receivables carried at amortised cost. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Group’s 
historic  credit  loss  experience,  adjusted  for  factors  that  are  specific  to  the  debtors,  general  economic  conditions  and  an 
assessment of both the current as well as forecast conditions at the reporting date.  

For all other receivables measured at amortised cost, the Group recognises lifetime expected credit losses when there has been 
a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition.  If  the  credit  risk  on  the  financial  instrument  has  not  increased 
significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 
expected credit losses within the next 12 months. 

The Group considers an event of default has occurred when a financial asset is more than 90 days past due or external sources 
indicate that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Group. A financial asset is credit impaired when there is 
evidence that the counterparty is in significant financial difficulty or a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event has 
occurred.  The  Group  writes  off  a  financial  asset  when  there  is  information  indicating  the  counterparty is  in  severe financial 
difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. 

35 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

35

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (equity investments) 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading, e.g., financial assets designated upon 
initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss, e.g., debt or equity instruments, or financial assets mandatorily required to 
be measured at fair value, i.e., where they fail the SPPI test. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Financial assets with cash flows that do not pass the SPPI test are 
required to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model. Notwithstanding 
the  criteria  for  debt  instruments  to  be  classified  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  OCI,  as  described  above,  debt 
instruments may be designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition if doing so eliminates, or significantly 
reduces, an accounting mismatch. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statement of financial position at fair value with net changes 
in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

(vi)  Government grants 

Government  grants  are  recognised  where  there  is  reasonable  assurance  that  the  grant  will  be  received  and  all  attached 
conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis 
over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset,  
amounts are deducted from the cost of the related asset.  The Group receives grants in relation to Research and Development 
expenditure. These amounts are deducted from the exploration and expenditure on tenements capitalised during the year. 

When the Group receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at nominal amounts and released 
to profit or loss over the expected useful life of the asset, based on the pattern of consumption of the benefits of the underlying 
asset by equal annual instalments. 

(vii)  Deferred exploration  costs 

Deferred exploration and evaluation costs 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is stated at cost and is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. 

Such costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of 
the area of interest (or alternatively by its sale), or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active operations are continuing. 

Farm-outs and carried interest— in the exploration and evaluation phase  

The Group does not record any expenditure made by the farm-inee on Legend’s account. The Group also does not recognise any 
gain or loss on its exploration and evaluation farm-out arrangements. Any cash consideration received directly from the farm-
inee is credited against costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest with any excess accounted for by the Group 
as a gain on disposal. 

For carried interests Legend recognises the expenditure when they are providing the carry to the other parties. Where the Group 
are being carried Legend does not recognise any expenditure paid for on their behalf. 

Impairment 

The carrying values of exploration and evaluation costs are reviewed for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate the 
carrying value may not be recoverable. 

The recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation costs is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In 
assessing the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the fair value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against the income statement in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.  A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness 
of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.  Each area of interest is limited to the size related to 
known or probable mineral resources capable of supporting a mining operation. 

36

36 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

(viii)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation  (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can 
be made of the amount of the obligation. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at 
a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to 
the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

(ix) 

Interest income 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  it  accrues,  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.    This  is  a  method  of  calculating  the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset.  

(x) 

Taxes 

Current income tax 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from 
or  paid  to  the  taxation  authorities.  The  tax  rates  and  tax  law  used  to  compute  the  amount  are  those  that  are  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences: 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

Except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition  of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; and 

In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income  tax  assets are  recognised for  all  deductible temporary  differences, carry-forward of  unused  tax  assets  and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised: 

(cid:31) 

(cid:31) 

Except  where  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  differences  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and 

In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint 
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse 
in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profit  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  deferred  income  tax  assets  to  be  utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised  or  the  liability is  settled, based  on  tax  rates (and  tax  laws)  that have  been  enacted  or  substantively  enacted at  the 
reporting date. 

37 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

37

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

Deferred  tax  relating  to  items  recognised  outside  profit  or  loss  is  recognised  outside  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  tax  items  are 
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets 
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation 
authority. 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

(cid:31)  Where the amount of the GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office. In these circumstances the 

GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

(cid:31)  Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the Statement of 
Financial Position. Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classed as operating cash flows. 

(xi) 

Trade and or other payables 

Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make 
future payments in respect of these goods and services.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days. 

(xii) 

Share based payment transactions 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Group and to the providers of services to the Group in the 
form of share based payment transactions, whereby employees or service providers render services in exchange for shares or 
rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). 

There are currently three scenarios in place to provide these services: 
(a)  ‘Employees Share Option Plan’, which provides benefits to eligible persons; 
(b)  Capital  raising  costs,  which  provide  payment  to  stockbrokers  and  finance  institutions  for  capital  raising  services  and 

commissions; and 

(c)  Other grants of options to directors on an ad hoc basis. 

The cost of the equity-settled transactions with stockbrokers and finance institutions is measured by reference to the fair val ue 
of the service received at the date they are granted. 

For transactions with employees (including directors), the cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to 
the fair value of the options provided. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a Black-Scholes or Monte Carlo 
valuation model. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, 
over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employee becomes 
fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). 

In valuing these equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to 
the price of the shares of Legend Mining Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cumulative expense recognised for these equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the 
extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is 
included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The income statement charge or credit for a period represents the 
movement in cumulative expenses recognised as at the beginning and end of the period. 

38

38 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a 
market condition. 

If  the  terms  of  an  equity-settled  award  are modified, as  a  minimum  an expense  is  recognised as  if  the  terms had  not  been 
modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based 
payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If  an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as  if it had vested on  the date of cancellation, and  any expense not yet 
recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However  ,  if  a  new  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled  award  and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

For transactions with other service providers, the cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the value 
of the services provided.  The cost of these equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, at the time the services are provided unless they are transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares, in which 
case the transaction costs are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds received on the issue of shares. 

(xiii) 

  Contributed Equity 

Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs 
net of tax arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds received. 

(xiv)  Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employee services up to the reporting date. These employee 
benefits include wages, salaries, annual leave and include related on-costs such as superannuation and payroll tax. 

The Group does not expect its long service leave or annual leave benefits to be settled wholly within 12 months of each reporting 
date. The Group recognises a liability for long service leave and annual leave measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service. 

Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms 
to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.  

No provision is made for non-vesting sick leave, as the anticipated pattern of future sick leave taken indicates that accumulated 
non-vesting sick leave will never be paid. 

Contributions to employee superannuation funds of choice are expensed as incurred. 

(xv) 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit or loss attributable to members, adjusted for: 

(a)  Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends). 

(b)  The  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  the  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been 

recognised as expenses; and 

(c)  Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

ordinary shares; 

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus 
element. 

39 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

39

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 2: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTD) 

(xvi)  Foreign currency translation 

(a)  Functional and presentation currency 

The  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  also  the  Company’s  functional 
currency. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each 
entity are measured using that functional currency. 

(b)  Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates 
at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. 

Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  retranslated  at  the  functional  currency  spot  rates  of 
exchange at the reporting date. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchanges rates 
at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items 
measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of gain or loss on change in fair value of the item (ie translation 
differences  on  items  whose  fair  value  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  profit  or  loss  are  also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss respectively). 

(xvii) 

Leases 

Right-of-use asset  

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available 
for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial 
direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received and 
associated restoration provisions. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful 
life and the lease term (between one and two years). Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.  

Lease liabilities  

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments 
to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any 
lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of  a purchase option reasonably certain to be 
exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the 
option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the 
period on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.  

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement 
date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease 
liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying 
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed 
lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.  

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets  

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less 
from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition 
exemption to leases that are considered of low value (i.e., below $5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

NOTE 3:  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal activities  during  the year  of  the entities within  the consolidated entity were exploration for  nickel and copper 
deposits in Australia. 

40 

40

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 4: 

REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

a) 

Finance Revenue 

Bank interest received and receivable 
Other finance income 

b)  Other 

Other income  

c) 

Employee Benefits Expense 

Salaries, on-costs and other employee benefits 

d)  Other Expenses 
Depreciation  
Depreciation – Office Lease 

e)  Corporate and administration expenses 

Fees – Audit/Tax 
Fees – ASX 
Fees – Share Registry 
Consultancy Fees 
Legal expenses 
Sale of fixed assets 
Travel expenses 
Other expenses 

2023 
$ 

592,145 
- 
592,145 

50,795 
50,795 

327,375 
327,375 

5,340 
70,931 
76,271 

473,824 
67,562 
19,117 
90,000 
7,406 
- 
15,441 
400,598 
1,073,948 

2022 
$ 

218,247 
- 
218,247 

13,074 
13,074 

285,134 
285,134 

8,280 
71,006 
79,286 

505,811 
97,185 
23,218 
106,380 
7,687 
- 
25,509 
350,553 
1,116,343 

NOTE 5: 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(a)  Reconciliation of earnings to net loss: 

Net Loss 

  Loss used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(5,019,320) 

(1,491,051) 

(5,019,320) 

(1,491,051) 

(b)  Weighted average number of shares on issue during the financial year 

used in the calculation of basic loss per share 

4,720,631,037 

2,836,658,180 

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the 

calculation of diluted loss per share 

4,720,631,037 

2,836,658,180 

(c)  Information on classification of options 

For the year ended 31 December 2023, all options on issue were anti-dilutive as the Group made a loss. This has resulted 
in the diluted earnings per share being the same as the basic earnings per share. These options could potentially dilute 
basic earnings per share in the future. The number of anti-dilutive potentially issuable ordinary shares at 31 December 
2023 is Nil (31 December 2022: Nil) 

41 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 6: 

INCOME TAX 

The major components of income tax expense are: 
Income Statement 
Current income tax 
   Current year income tax charge (benefit) 
   Under/Over provision of prior tax year 
Deferred income tax 
  Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 
  Under/Over provision of prior tax year 
Income tax benefit reported in the income statement 

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit/(loss) 
before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable  
income tax rate is as follows: 
Accounting loss before tax from ordinary activities 
Accounting loss before income tax  

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 30% 
Expenditure not allowed for income tax purposes 
Utilisation of previously unbooked tax losses 
Other deductible expenses 
Deductible equity raising costs under s40-880 
Income tax expense/(benefit) attributable to entity reported in the consolidated 
income statement 

Income tax expensed directly to equity 
     Relating to equity costs 
Deferred tax expense/(income) recognised in equity 
Current Income Tax Asset/(Liability) 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 

(392,361) 
- 
(392,361) 

(5,411,681) 
(5,411,681) 

(1,623,504) 
1,308,089 
- 
(5,981) 
(70,965) 

- 
- 

511,932 
- 
511,932 

(979,119) 
(979,119) 

(293,736) 
1,007,643 
(150,000) 
- 
(51,975) 

(392,361) 

511,932 

(59,642) 
(59,642) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

42

42 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 6:  INCOME TAX (CONTD) 

Deferred Income Tax 
Deferred income tax at 31 December related to the following: 
Consolidated 
Recognised deferred tax liabilities 
Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Other 
Amounts disclosed as deferred tax liability 
Set-off of deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax liabilities disclosed 

Recognised deferred tax assets 
Tax losses available to offset against future taxable income 
Other provisions 
Share based costs on equity 
Other future blackhole deductions 
Gross deferred tax assets 
Set-off of deferred tax assets 
Net deferred tax assets recognised 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the 
following as the statutory requirements for recognising those deferred 
tax assets have not been met 
Deductible temporary differences 
Tax revenue losses 
Tax capital losses 
Net deferred tax assets not recognised 

Tax Consolidation 

2023 
$ 
30% 

2022 
$ 
30% 

(10,880,480) 
(129,092) 
(25,258) 
(11,034,830) 
10,837,708 
(197,122) 

10,532,558 
232,884 
72,075 
191 
10,837,708 
(10,837,708) 
- 

(10,842,412) 
(171,386) 
(19,607) 
(11,033,405) 
10,503,564 
(529,841) 

10,316,576 
106,492 
79,742 
754 
10,503,564 
(10,503,564) 
- 

217,800 
- 
2,242,325 
2,460,125 

217,800 
- 
2,242,325 
2,460,125 

Legend Mining Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiary formed a tax consolidated group with effect from 1 
July 2004.  Legend Mining Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group.  Members of the group have entered into a 
tax sharing agreement in order to allocate the income tax liabilities between the entities within the Group should the head entity 
default on its tax payment obligations.  At the balance date, the possibility of default is remote. 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group 

Tax expense / income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences are recognised in the 
separate financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated group using the separate taxpayer within a group method.  
Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax 
consolidated group are recognised by the Company (as head entity in the tax consolidated group). 

Members of the tax consolidated group have not entered into a tax funding agreement.  As a result, the aggregate of the current 
tax liability or asset and any deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in respect of that period, assumed 
by the Company, are recognised as a contribution from (or distribution to) equity participants. There were no contributions (or 
distributions) made during the year ended 31 December 2023. 

During  the  year,  Legend  Mining  Limited  had  one  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Legend  Cameroon  Pty  Ltd.  In  July  2022,  Legend 
Cameroon Pty Ltd was deregistered and thus there is no tax consolidated group as at the date of this report. 

2023 Tax Return 

On14 November  2023, the Company lodged its tax return for the tax year ended 30 June 2023 and claimed a refundable Research 
and Development (R&D) tax offset of $3,081,715.  On 19 January 2024, the Company received this refund.  

43 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 7: 

  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Operating Segments 

The group has one reportable operating segment, being exploration and evaluation activities in Australia. 

NOTE 8:  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Deposits 

2023 
$ 
525,698 
11,000,000 
11,525,698 

2022 
$ 
410,577 
12,300,000 
12,710,577 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 

Deposits at call earn interest on a 30, 60 and 90 day term basis at bank deposit rates at an average rate of 5.04%. 

NOTE 9:  RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other receivables (a) 

2023 
$ 
3,174,018 
3,174,018 

2022 
$ 

160,772 
160,772 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments: 

(a)  Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms of between 30 and 60 days. 

NOTE 10: OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Current 
Security bond – at amortised cost (a) 

Non-current 
Rental property bond (b) 

Details of the above financial instruments: 

2023 
$ 
100,000 
100,000 

5,775 

2022 
$ 
100,000 
100,000 

5,775 

(a)  Security bond – bank deposit held as security for credit cards.  At 31 December 2023, this deposit is held on a 12 month 

term deposit with an interest rate of 5.07% per annum (31 December 2022, at 4% pa). 

(b)  Rental Property Bond – this bond relates to a rental property in Boulder WA. No interest is received on this bond. 

44

44 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment 
At 31 December 
Gross carrying amount at cost  
Accumulated depreciation 
Net carrying amount 

At 1 January 
Net of accumulated depreciation 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense - Admin 
Depreciation expense  - Exploration 
At 31 December 
Net of accumulated depreciation 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

1,175,465 
(741,088) 
434,377 

572,204 
32,234 
(25,085) 
(5,340) 
(139,636) 

1,225,045 
(652,841) 
572,204 

762,719 
4,652 
- 
(8,281) 
(186,886) 

434,377 

572,204 

NOTE 12: DEFERRED EXPLORATION COSTS 

Deferred exploration costs 

Deferred exploration and evaluation costs 
At 1 January, at cost 
Reimbursement of exploration expenditure – R&D Rebate 
Expenditure incurred during the year 
Impairment of exploration expenditure 
At 31 December, at cost 

Note 

(i) 
(ii) 

2023 
$ 

39,876,147 

2022 
$ 
40,175,911 

40,175,911 
(3,081,715) 
6,252,161 
(3,470,210) 
39,876,147 

34,929,556 
(2,935,147) 
8,183,027 
(1,525) 
40,175,911 

Note: 
(i)  The  majority  of  the  Group’s  impairment  of  exploration  expenditure  relates  to  the  relinquishment  of  tenure  during  the 

period. 

(ii)  The  future  recoverability  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  dependent  on  a  number  of  factors, 
including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related 
exploration and evaluation asset through sale. 

NOTE 13: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

  Current – unsecured 

Trade payables  

2023 
$ 

632,445 
632,445 

2022 
$ 

710,692 
710,692 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments 

(i) 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and normally settled on 30 day terms. 

(ii)  There are no trade payables past due for payment. 

45 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023

NOTE 14: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PROVISIONS 

Current 

Employee benefits 

Non-Current 

Employee benefits 
Number of employees at year end 

NOTE 15: CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Ordinary shares 
Issued and fully paid 

$3,140,000 raised by exercising of options in March 2021 

(cid:31) 

76,900,000 ESOP options 

Capital raising costs (net of tax) 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 2023 
At 1 January 2023 
Placement 
Conversion of Options 
Capital raising costs 
At 31 December 2023 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 2022 
At 1 January 2022 
At 31 December 2022 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.  

NOTE 16: RESERVES 

Movement in reserves 

At 1 January 2023 
Options issued to employees (refer note 18) 
At 31 December 2023 

At 1 January 2022 
Options issued to employees (refer note 18) 
At 31 December 2022 

Share option premium reserve 

2022 
$ 
173,671 

153,302 
9 

2022 
$ 
101,451,503 

- 
- 
101,451,503 

$ 
101,451,503 
6,000,000 
- 
(270,633) 
107,180,870 

$ 
101,451,503 
101,451,503 

2023 
$ 
181,465 

160,814 
8 

2023 
$ 
101,451,503 

6,000,000 
- 
(270,633) 
107,180,870 

# 
2,755,135,721 
146,341,464 
3,000,000 
- 
2,904,477,185 

# 
2,755,135,721 
2,755,135,721 

Share option 
premium 
reserve 
$ 

24,624,327 
1,075,154 
25,699,481 

24,398,437 
225,890 
24,624,327 

The share option premium reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to employees, directors and 
contractors, as part of their remuneration and contingent share issues as part of the acquisition of tenements. 

46 

46

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023

NOTE 17: SHARE OPTIONS 

2023 
Unlisted zero exercise price options – Expiry date 10 August 
2025 subject to vesting criteria (see Note 18) 
At 1 January 2023 
Exercised  
ESOP Expired – see note 18 
At 31 December 2023 

Unlisted options – Expiry date 17 March 2028 
At 1 January 2023 
ESOP employees issued – See note 18 
Expired 
At 31 December 2023 

Unlisted options – Expiry date 8 May 2028 
At 1 January 2023 
ESOP Directors issued – See note 18 
At 31 December 2023 

2022 
Unlisted options – Expiry date 11 July 2022 
At 1 January 2022 
Exercised  
At 31 December 2022 

Unlisted options – Expiry date 30 September 2022 
At 1 January 2022 
Exercised  
At 31 December 2022 

Unlisted zero exercise price options – Expiry date 10 August 
2025 subject to vesting criteria (see Note 18) 
At 1 January 2022 
Exercised  
Vested 
At 31 December 2022 

Number 
# 

Exercise price 
cents per share 

Zero cents 

Zero Cents 

Zero Cents 

7.2 cents 

7.2 cents 

Zero cents 

8,250,000 
(3,000,000) 
(750,000) 
4,500,000 

- 
18,500,000 
- 
18,500,000 

- 
65,000,000 
65,000,000 

102,217,540 
(102,217,540) 
- 

44,743,571 
(44,743,571) 
- 

8,250,000 
- 
- 
8,250,000 

47 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 18: SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

During 2023 there were two new share-based payments transactions: 

(i) 

18.5 million zero exercise price options were granted to employees for Nil consideration as part of employee remuneration 
on 20 March 2023 pursuant to the Company's ESOP approved at the Annual General Meeting in May 2020. 

Milestone A: 

Milestone B: 

Milestone C: 

5,000,000  unlisted  ZEPOs  issued  for  nil  consideration,  each  convertible  into  one  ordinary  share  at  any  time 
between meeting the vesting condition (12 months of continuous service from the date of grant) and the expiry 
date. 
5,000,000  unlisted  ZEPOs  issued  for  nil  consideration,  each  convertible  into  one  ordinary  share  at  any  time 
between meeting the vesting condition (24 months of continuous service from the date of grant) and the expiry 
date. 
8,500,000  unlisted  ZEPOs  issued  for  nil  consideration,  each  convertible  into  one  ordinary  share  at  any  time 
between meeting the vesting condition (The 20-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of Legend shares 
being greater than $0.10) and the expiry date. 

Employee Unlisted Share ESOP Options 

Methodology 

Iterations 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Share price at Grant date ($) 

VWAP hurdle 

Exercise price ($) 

Risk free rate (%) 

Volatility (%) 

Vesting period 

Value per ZEPO ($) 

Number of options 

Total value of options ($) 

Value recognised during the period ($) 

Milestone A 

Black Scholes 

Milestone B 

Black Scholes 

Milestone C 

Monte Carlo 

17 March 2023 

17 March 2023 

17 March 2023 

17 March 2028 

17 March 2028 

17 March 2028 

100,000 

0.040 

- 

Nil 

3.067 

75 

12 months 

0.0400 

5,000,000 

200,000 

173,699 

0.040 

- 

Nil 

3.067 

75 

24 months 

0.0400 

5,000,000 

200,000 

86,730 

0.040 

.100 

Nil 

3.067 

75 

60 months 

0.0326 

8,500,000 

277,446 

48,132 

(ii)  Pursuant to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 5 May 2023(2023 AGM), 65 million three-year options 
with an exercise price of 9.6 cents were granted to the Directors for Nil consideration on 8 May 2023. Further details on these 
options are set out in the Notice of 2023 AGM released on ASX on 16 March 2023. 

Value of Director Options – assumptions used as at date of issue (8 May 2023) 

Details 
Share price (20 day VWAP) 
Exercise Price (100% premium above the 20 day VWAP) 
Risk Free Rate (RBA Cash Rate) 
Volatility * 
Start Date 

Expiry Date 

Value per Director Option 

Input 
$0.046 

$0.096 
3.08% 
65.70% 
8 May 2023 

8 May 2026 

$0.0118 

   Source: Bloomberg historical volatility graph calculation using average from 31/08/2022 to 28/02/2023 

48 

48

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 18:  SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLAN (CONTD) 

Other Options: The following table illustrates the number Nil and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements 
in, share options issued during the year: 

2023 

No. 

2023 
WAEP 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2022 

No. 

2022 
WAEP 
$ 

136,111,111 

0.072 

- 

- 

(136,111,111) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Outstanding balance at the beginning of the year 

Granted during the year 

Exercised during the year (iii), (iv) 

Expired/lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

NOTE 19: RELATED PARTIES 

(i) 

Wholly owned group transactions 

Loans made by Legend Mining Limited to wholly owned subsidiaries are repayable on demand and are not interest bearing. 

(ii) 

Other related party transactions 

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available 
to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

(iii) 

Ultimate parent 

Legend Mining Limited is the ultimate parent company. 

(iv) 

Compensation of key management personnel of the Group 

Short-term employee benefits 
Long term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments expense 
Total compensation paid to Key Management Personnel 

2023 
$ 

764,590 
6,000 
60,807 
767,000 
1,598,397 

2022 
$ 
765,378 
6,000 
66,991 
9,145 
847,514 

The  amounts  disclosed  in  the  table  are  the  amounts  recognised  as  an  expense  during  the  reporting  period  related  to  key 
management personnel. 

NOTE 20: CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(i)  Reconciliation of Cash 

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on  hand and at bank and short term 
deposits at call, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Cash as at the end of the financial year as shown in the Cash Flow Statement 
is reconciled to the related items in the Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Cash on hand 
Cash at bank 
Deposits at call 

Note 

8 

2023 
$ 

500 
525,198 
11,000,000 
11,525,698 

2022 
$ 

500 
410,077 
12,300,000 
12,710,577 

49 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 20: CASH FLOW INFORMATION (CONTD) 

(ii)  Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash used in operating activities 

Net loss after tax 
Net profit on disposal of property, plant & equipment 
Depreciation 
Depreciation – Lease 
Interest expense – lease capitalised to deferred exploration 
Share-based payments expense 
Fair value (gain)/loss on investments 
Deferred exploration expenses 
Movement in provisions and other 
Income Tax Expense 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in payables 
Net cash from/(used) in operating activities 

Non-cash financing and investing activities 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(5,019,320) 
(36,711) 
5,340 
70,931 
(1,571) 
1,075,154 
- 
3,497,843 
15,306 
(392,361) 
(785,389) 

79,272 
(69,590) 
(775,707) 

(1,491,051) 
- 
8,281 
71,006 
(860) 
225,890 
- 
1,525 
5,928 
511,932 
(667,349) 

(137,668) 
333,237 
(471,780) 

Other than listed above there were no other non-cash financing or investing activities during the 2023 or 2022 years. 

NOTE 21: COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Exploration expenditure commitments 

In  order  to  maintain  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  tenements,  the  Group  will  be  required  to  outlay  approximately 
$1,777,000  (2022:  $2,373,000)  in  the  following  twelve  months  in  respect  of  tenement  lease  rentals  and  to  meet  minimum 
expenditure requirements of the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation & Safety (DMIRS).  These obligations are expected 
to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations and have not been provided for in the financial report. 

NOTE 22: INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Legend Mining Limited does not have any subsidiaries. 

50

50 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 23: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and short-term deposits, receivables and investments held for trading. 

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial 
assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations. The main risks arise 
from the Group’s financial instruments are: interest rate risks, liquidity risk, credit risk and equity price risk. The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted,  including  the  criteria  for  recognition,  the  basis  of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial 
liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements. 

Fair value interest risk 

The Group’s exposure to fair value interest risk is minimal. 

Commodity price risk 

The Group’s exposure to price risk is minimal as the group is still in an exploration phase and does not receive any revenue from 
mining. 

Credit risk 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. 

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, the 
Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount 
of these instruments. The Group trades with investment grade institutions with a credit rating of AA-. 

Since the Group only trades with recognised third parties, there is no requirement for collateral. 

Liquidity risk 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of a mixture of 
long and short term debt. 

(a) 

Interest Rate Risk 

The consolidated entity’s exposure to cash flow interest rate risk is as follows: 

2023 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other financial assets 

2022 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other financial assets 

Weighted 
Average 
Interest Rate 

Floating 
Interest 
$  

Fixed 
Interest 
$  

Non-Interest 
Bearing 
$ 

4.89% 

1.41% 

525,198 
- 
525,198 

11,000,000 
105,775 
11,105,775 

410,077 
- 
410,077 

12,300,000 
105,775 
12,405,775 

500 
- 
500 

500 
- 
500 

Total 
$ 

11,525,698 
105,775 
11,631,473 

12,710,577 
105,775 
12,816,352 

The maturity date for all financial instruments included in the above tables is 1 year or less from balance date.  

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would result in a net gain/loss before taxation of $713,326 (2022: $249,301).  This 
is based on the interest bearing financial assets as detailed above.  

51 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 23:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE (CONTD) 

(b)  Credit Risk 

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The Group’s maximum exposure 
to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Rental Bond/Security bond 

Note 

8 
9 
10 

Carrying Amount 

2023 
$ 
11,525,698 
3,174,018 
105,775 
14,805,491 

2022 
$ 
12,710,577 
160,773 
105,775 
12,977,125 

All  trade and other receivables are current, apart from the rental bond $5,775 (2022: $5,775) and have not been impaired. 

(c)  Liquidity Risk 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest  payments  and  excluding  the 
impact of netting agreements: 

31 December 2023 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 

31 December 2022 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 

$ 

Six months 
or less 
$ 

Greater than  
six months 
$ 

632,445 
110,096 
742,541 

632,445 
110,096 
742,541 

710,692 
91,657 
802,349 

- 
18,459 
18,459 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 

$ 

Six months 
or less 
$ 

Greater than  
six months 
$ 

710,692 
63,740 
774,432 

710,692 
63,740 
774,432 

710,692 
43,821 
754,513 

- 
19,918 
19,918 

(d)  Net Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, 
are as follows: 

31 December 2023 
Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

11,525,698 
105,775 
3,174,018 
(632,445) 
14,173,046 

11,525,698 
105,775 
3,174,018 
(632,445) 
14,173,046 

31 December 2022 
Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Fair 
Value 
$ 

12,710,577 
105,775 
160,773 
(710,692) 
12,266,433 

12,710,577 
105,775 
160,773 
(710,692) 
12,266,433 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Security bond 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

NOTE 24: FAIR VALUES 

Management assessed that cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables approximate 
their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. 

52 

52

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

NOTE 25: INFORMATION RELATING TO LEGEND MINING LIMITED (“THE PARENT ENTITY”) 

Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Contributed equity 
Accumulated losses 
Share option premium reserve 

2023 
$ 

14,799,716 
55,223,963 
905,547 
1,281,942 

53,942,021 

107,180,870 
(78,938,330) 
25,699,481 

53,942,021 

2022 
$ 

12,971,349 
53,788,065 
928,184 
1,631,245 

52,156,820 

101,451,503 
(73,919,010) 
24,624,327 

52,156,820 

Loss of the Parent entity after tax 
Total comprehensive loss of the Parent entity 

(5,019,320) 
(5,019,320) 

(1,491,051) 
(1,491,051) 

There have been no guarantees entered into by the Parent entity in relation to any debts of its subsidiaries. 
The Parent has no contingent liabilities as at date of this report. 
The Parent entity has no contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment. 

NOTE 26: AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

The auditor of Legend Mining Limited is Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd. 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Hall Chadwick WA Audit Pty Ltd  for: 
- An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated group 

NOTE 27: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no contingent liabilities at the date of this report. 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

36,314 
36,314 

38,693 
38,693 

The  consolidated  entity’s  activities  in  Australia  are  subject  to  the  Native  Titles  Act  and  the  Department  of  Environment. 
Uncertainty associated with Native Title issues may impact on the Group’s future plans. 

There are no unresolved Native Title issues and the consolidated entity is not aware of any other matters that may impact upon 
its access to the land that comprises its project areas. 

NOTE 28: 

EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

On 14 November 2023, the Company lodged its tax return for the tax year ended 30 June 2023 and claimed a refundable Research 
and Development (R&D) tax offset of $3,081,715.  On 19 January 2024, the Company received this refund.  

No  other  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the result of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent 
financial years. 

NOTE 29: DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED 

No dividends were paid or proposed this financial year.  There are no franking credits available for future reporting periods. 

53 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Legend Mining Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a) The financial statements and notes on pages 29-53, and the remuneration disclosures that are 
contained in the Remuneration Report in the Directors Report pages 22-28, of the consolidated 
entity, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including;

i

ii

iii

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  31 
December 2023 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards’ and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and

The  financial  statements  and  notes  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as disclosed in note 2.

(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and 

when they become due and payable.

This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the 
directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 
31 December 2023.

n behalf of the Bo
On behalf of the Board.

Oliver Kiddie
Managing Director

Dated this 15th day of March 2024

54

54

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023Declaration of Auditor’s Independence 

To the Board of Directors, 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Legend Mining Limited for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2023, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been 

no contraventions of: 

• 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

•  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours Faithfully 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS  CA 
Director 

Dated this 15th day of March 2024 
Perth, Western Australia 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF LEGEND MINING LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have  audited the financial  report of Legend Mining Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 

(“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at  31 

December  2023,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 

then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 31 December 
2023 and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 

in Note 2. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial 

Report section of our report.  We are independent of the  Consolidated Entity in accordance with the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 

Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 

fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

56

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 

separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter 

As disclosed in note 12 to the financial statements, 

Our review procedures included but were not limited 

during the year ended 31 December 2023, the 
Consolidated Entity’s deferred exploration costs was 
carried at $39,876,147. 

Deferred exploration costs are a focus area due to: 

• 

• 

• 

The significance of the balance to the 
Consolidated Entity’s financial position; 

The level of judgement required in evaluating 
management’s application of the requirements 
of AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”). AASB 6 is an 
industry specific accounting standard requiring 
the application of significant judgements, 
estimates and industry knowledge. This 
includes specific requirements for expenditure 

to be capitalised as an asset and subsequent 
requirements which must be complied with for 
capitalised expenditure to continue to be 
carried as an asset; and 

The assessment of impairment of mineral 
exploration expenditure being inherently 
difficult. 

to: 

•  Assessing management’s determination of its 

areas of interest for consistency with the definition 
in AASB 6 Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources (“AASB 6”); 

•  Assessing the Consolidated Entity’s rights to 

tenure for a sample of tenements; 

•  By reviewing the status of the Consolidated 
Entity’s tenure and planned future activities, 
reading board minutes and discussions with 
management we assessed each area of interest 
for one or more of the following circumstances 
that may indicate impairment of the mineral 
exploration expenditure: 
•  The licenses for the rights to explore expiring 
in the near future or are not expected to be 

renewed; 

•  Substantive expenditure for further exploration 

in the area of interest is not budgeted or 
planned; 

•  Decision or intent by the Consolidated Entity 
to discontinue activities in the specific area of 
interest due to lack of commercially viable 
quantities of resources; and 

•  Data indicating that, although a development in 
the  specific  area  is  likely  to  proceed,  the 

carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  asset  is 

unlikely  to  be  recorded  in  full from successful 
development or sale; and  

•  We  also  assessed  the appropriateness  of  the 
related  disclosures  in  note  12  to  the  financial 
statements.  

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

57

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 

included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 

our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 

for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 

report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. In Note 2, the directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 

Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  report  complies  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the  Consolidated Entity’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 

using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the 

Consolidated Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 

from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 

conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 

if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 

decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

58

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 

judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the  financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 

evidence that is sufficient  and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 

as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the 

override of internal control. 

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 

opinion on the effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 

events  or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  ability  to 

continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required 
to draw attention  in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if 

such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 

may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. 

We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the  Consolidated Entity 
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 

identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 

regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 

reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 

significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

59

 
Independent Auditor’s Report

matters.  We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public 

disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably 

be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  31 

December 2023.  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of 
the remuneration report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is 

to express an  opinion  on the remuneration report, based on  our audit conducted in accordance with 

Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Legend Mining Limited, for the year ended 31 December 

2023, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS  CA 
Director 

Dated this 15th day of March 2024 
Perth, Western Australia 

60

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information
Shareholder Information 
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  
For the year ended 31 December 2023

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION AT 6 MARCH 2024 
The issued capital of the company is 2,904,477,185 ordinary fully paid shares. 

Distribution of Shareholders  
Fully Paid Shares 
1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000  
5,001 – 10,000  
10,001 – 100,000  
100,001 and over 
TOTAL 
Number of holdings less than a marketable parcel 

Top 20 Shareholders  
Rank  Name 

BAILEY GROUP 
NI 28 PTY LTD 
ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD 
HSBC GROUP 
PHH PTY LIMITED 
ATKINS GROUP 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
NINO CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD 

1 
CREASY GROUP 
2 
IGO LIMITED 
3  WILSON GROUP 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12  WATERFIELD GROUP 
13  MUSGRAVE MINERALS LIMITED 
14  MICHAELMAS ISLAND PTY LTD 
15 
INKESE PTY LTD 
16  MR J & MRS L HUGHES 
17  MR C YAZBEK & MISS M OFFICER 
18  MR T B WILSON 
19  MR R M SCIBERRAS 
20  MS D S TUDEHOPE 

TOTAL 

Substantial shareholders  
Name 
CREASY GROUP 
IGO LIMITED 
WILSON GROUP 
BAILEY GROUP 

Unlisted Option holders  
Class of options 
10 August 2025 – zero exercise price subject to vesting conditions 
17 March 2028 – zero exercise price subject to vesting conditions 
17 March 2028 – zero exercise price subject to vesting conditions 
17 March 2028 – zero exercise price subject to vesting conditions 
8 May 2026 – $0.096 exercise price subject to vesting conditions 

Shares 
31,136 
1,921,764 
7,645,248 
128,440,106 
2,766,438,931 
2,904,477,185 

38,145,098 

Units 
866,876,460 
375,518,295 
184,748,200 
155,066,791 
42,000,000 
31,000,000 
18,248,741 
17,800,000 
17,108,334 
14,026,125 
13,161,547 
12,867,925 
12,500,000 
11,216,945 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
9,400,000 
9,100,000 
9,000,000 
1,829,639,363 

Shares 
866,876,460 
375,518,295 
184,748,200 
155,066,791 

Options 
4,500,000 
5,000,000 
5,000,000 
8,500,000 
65,000,000 

Holders 
143 
490 
935 
3,021 
1,563 
6,152 

3,028 

% of Units 
29.85% 
12.93% 
6.36% 
5.34% 
1.45% 
1.07% 
0.63% 
0.61% 
0.59% 
0.48% 
0.45% 
0.44% 
0.43% 
0.39% 
0.34% 
0.34% 
0.34% 
0.32% 
0.31% 
0.31% 
62.99% 

% of Units 
29.85 
12.93 
6.36 
5.34 

 Holders 
2 
5 
5 
3 
3 

61 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023

61

 
Tenement Listing
Tenement Listing 
For the year ended 31 December 2023
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 2 3  

AUSTRALIA – FRASER RANGE – ROCKFORD PROJECT 

Tenements held at 6 March 2024 

Tenement 
E28/1716 

E28/1717 

E28/1727 

E28/2188 

E28/2189 

E28/2190 

E28/2191 

E28/2192 

E28/2675 

E28/2676 

Status 
Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Percentage Interest 
70% 

70% 

70% 

70% 

70% 

10% 

10% 

70% 

30% 

30% 

62

62 

Legend Mining Limited | Annual Report 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
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WWW.LEGENDMINING.COM.AU