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Leon's Furniture Ltd.

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FY2016 Annual Report · Leon's Furniture Ltd.
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WHERE it 
matters MOST

2016 Annual Report
Leon’s Furniture Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
After 107 years and still 

growing strong, Leon’s is 

Canada’s largest retailer 

of furniture, appliances 

and home electronics with 

more than $2.53 billion in 

annual sales, six leading 

banners, an expanding online 

presence, and 305 stores 

from Vancouver Island to 

Newfoundland and Labrador. 

1

WHERE it  
matters MOST

Leon’s unmatched retail and distribution networks, growing online presence, and  
full spectrum of after-sales services, set us apart from industry competitors and close  
to the lives of our customers no matter where, when or how they wish to deal with us. 

Financial Highlights

($  in  thousands,  except  per  share  amounts) 

Revenue 
Income before income taxes  
Net income 
Cash generated from operations 
Dividends paid 

Per common share
Net income 
Cash flow generated from operations 
Dividends declared 
Shareholders’ equity at year end 

2016 

2015 

% Change

$  2,143,736 
114,188 
83,591 
164,648 
28,649 

$ 

2,031,718 
101,419  
76,629  
58,483  
28,465  

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

1.17    $ 
2.30    $ 
0.40    $ 
9.20   $ 

1.08  
0.82  
0.40 
8.43  

5.5%
12.6%
9.1%
181.5%
0.6%

8.3%
180.5%
–
9.1%

2016

2015

Revenue

Net Income

Shareholders’ Equity

2016

2015

2016

2015

5.5%

GROWTH

9.1%

GROWTH

9.1%

GROWTH  
(per share)

For an extensive look at our 5-Year Review please see page 11.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S MESSAGE

CLOSE to 
our CUSTOMERS

2016 was a year of continued progress for the Leon Group of Companies. 
We strengthened the market-leading positions of our retail divisions, 
harmonized the management of our businesses following the completion 
of our enterprise information system, and opened seven new Leon’s 
stores, extending the banner to British Columbia for the first time. In 
addition we opened a new Brick store in Moncton, New Brunswick and  
a new Appliance Canada store in the Greater Toronto Area.

Leon’s achieved record financial results 
during another challenging year in the 
Canadian retail industry. System-wide sales 
reached $2.53 billion, including $388 million 
of franchise sales, compared to  
$2.41 billion, including $376 million of 
franchise sales, in 2015. As a result of 
strong merchandising and promotional 
activity, same-store sales increased by 
4.1 percent, despite slow growth in the 
Canadian economy and continued weakness 
in consumer spending. Earnings outpaced 
sales growth, rising 9.1 percent to record 
net income of $83.6 million or $1.17 per 
share, as we took advantage of our enterprise 
information system continued to gain 
efficiencies and minimize expenses. We 
also continued to strengthen the balance 
sheet, retiring $50 million in long-term debt 
associated with the acquisition of The Brick.

2016 IN REVIEW
One of the year’s most significant 
developments was the quickening pace of 
the integration that has taken place since 
Leon’s acquired The Brick in 2013. We have 
favoured a deliberately measured approach 
to the union of these two Canadian retailing 
icons, taking our time to get to know each 
other, share best practices, and foster  
input and buy-in for our strategic initiatives. 
At the same time, we have been careful 
to preserve the qualities that distinguish 
Leon’s and The Brick in the marketplace 
by ensuring both divisions continue to 
operate independently with regard to 
merchandising and marketing strategies.

This pace of integration began to pick 
up momentum in 2016, as we were able 
to leverage the benefits of the enterprise 
information system completed at the end of 
2015. With the full benefit of this system, 
we have gained a unified perspective on our 
business and a common language to use in 
the way we measure and manage it. This has 
helped us build a stronger corporate culture 
in support of key objectives and allowed 
us to work more effectively to improve our 
financial and operating performance. 

Yet greater potential synergies still lie ahead in 
the integration of our distribution system. Our 
vision is to create a unified national network 
that will efficiently serve customers of both 
divisions, including our online operations. 
In August 2017, we are scheduled to open a 
434,000 sq. ft. distribution centre in  
Delta, British Columbia. This state-of-the-
art facility will represent our first trial of the 
shared distribution concept, meeting the 
needs of 35 Brick locations in the province  
as well as our first four Leon’s stores in  
British Columbia.

These new Leon’s locations in Abbottsford, 
Langley, Richmond and Victoria were the 
result of a transaction in which we acquired 
eight leases from Sears Canada in February 
2016. Also related to this transaction were 
three new Leon’s locations, one Appliance 
Canada location which opened in the Greater 
Toronto Area, and one Brick store which 
opened in Moncton, New Brunswick during 
the year. All of these new stores are well 
located in busy and growing communities.

Revenue

2016

2015

5.5%

GROWTH

Where it Matters Most

3

4

Ours is still a highly fragmented industry, 

comprised of hundreds of regional and 

independent operators, and it is expected to 

consolidate significantly in the years ahead.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report5

Today, we are proud to have the most 
expansive retail network in the industry. It 
now includes 305 stores from Vancouver 
Island to Newfoundland and Labrador. 

We are also Canada’s #1 commercial 
retailer of conventional and luxury 
appliances through our Appliance 
Canada and Midnorthern Appliance 
stores. Despite this unprecedented scale, 
Leon’s has abundant room to grow.

Although we are Canada’s largest retailer of 
furniture, appliances and home electronics, 
we hold less than a 20 percent share of our 
market. Ours is still a highly fragmented 
industry, comprised of hundreds of 
regional and independent operators, 
and it will continue to consolidate in the 
years ahead. We also see opportunity to 
expand Leon’s in Western Canada and 
The Brick in Atlantic Canada where these 
banners are relatively unrepresented.

Supporting this store network is our 
increasingly important online presence 
through leons.ca, thebrick.com, and 
furniture.ca, which now features 
more than 16,000 stylish home décor 
products. These popular websites are 
part of an omni-channel marketing 

strategy that is making it easy for 
customers to deal with us wherever, 
whenever and however they choose. 

Complementing our retail networks are 
several related businesses that allow our 
customers to get everything related to 
their purchases from Leon’s, including 
financing insurance, warranty protection 
and after-sales service and repair. 
TransGlobal Service "TGS", formerly the 
service and repair division of The Brick, 
is now the largest operation of its kind in 
Canada, servicing and repairing appliances 
for all major manufacturers across the 
country. In 2016, TGS expanded into the 
fast growing direct-to-consumer market.

All of our closely related businesses are 
profitable and well positioned in their 
respective industries with the potential 
to make growing contributions to the 
Company’s earnings in the years ahead. 
Through subsidiary Murlee Holdings 
Limited and Leon’s Holdings (1967) 
Limited, we also possess 271 acres of land 
and a 3.6 million square foot portfolio of 
commercial real estate, much of it in prime 
urban locations, with enormous unrealized 
value and development potential. 

Where it Matters Most6

For the past 107 

years, through many 

economic cycles, we 

have always tried 

to deliver the best 

combination of 

selection, service and 

value to our customers.

THE YEAR AHEAD
Our expectations for the Canadian 
economy in 2017 are continued slow 
growth given high levels of consumer 
debt and continued relative weakness 
in commodity prices. The U.S. economy 
will likely be stronger, which could serve 
a catalyst for the Canadian economy 
later in the year. Whatever the macro-
economic climate, we will continue to 
develop our business where it matters 
most to our customers. For the past 107 
years, through many economic cycles, 
we have always tried to deliver the best 
combination of selection, service and 
value to our customers. In 2017, that 
commitment will be reflected in all that 
we do, from our distinctive marketing and 
merchandising programs to the many 
initiatives aimed at surfacing incremental 
efficiencies in our retail businesses. 
We will also continue to invest in the 
complementary distribution channels and 
services that have helped make Leon’s the 
most complete retailer in our industry.

In closing, on behalf of our President of 
the LFL Group Eddy Leon, and myself, 
we would like to thank our many talented 
and dedicated executives, including 
Mr. Mike Walsh, whose presidential 
leadership continues to improve our 
Leon’s Division and Mr. Dave Freeman, 
who was appointed President of The 
Brick in November 2016. A 35-year 
veteran of the Company, Dave is an 
experienced retailer who served most 
recently as Senior Vice President of 
Operations. We would also like to extend 
our appreciation to the corporate and 
franchise store management teams 
and all of the associates throughout our 
businesses. Thanks to their dedication, 
we are gaining momentum as a single, 
culturally integrated organization with 
the two most powerful brands in the 
business. We still have further to go in 
this journey but with your continued 
support, we look forward to reporting 
on our progress in the months ahead. 

Sincerely,

"Terrence T. Leon" 

Terrence T. Leon 
Chief Executive Officer

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
7

Where it Matters Most8

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report

1

ACROSS  
the COUNTRY

35

4

1

53

6

5

1

1

11

3

2

8

2

1

71

47

3

4

107 Years of History

1909

1973

1974

1983

1985

The A. Leon Co. opens for 
business on King Street in 
Welland, Ontario.

Leon’s introduces “big-box” 
retailing to Canada with 
the opening of our first 
warehouse showroom in 
Weston, Ontario.

The opening of our 10th 
store in Laval, Québec  
marks Leon’s expansion 
beyond Ontario.

Leon’s extends its presence 
to smaller centres with  
the introduction of the  
first franchise store in 
Kingston, Ontario.

Leon’s opens its first store 
in Atlantic Canada in Saint 
John, New Brunswick.

9

2017

Scheduled to open in 2017,  
our new state-of-the-art 
distribution centre in 
British Columbia will serve 
the joint requirements of 
all Leon’s and The Brick 
locations in the province.

NATIONWIDE

305

STORES

202

The Brick

86

Leon’s Furniture

11

United Furniture Warehouse/
Brick Clearance Centres

2

4

United Furniture Warehouse

Appliance Canada

3

1

1

16

11

2

4

3

5

2011

2012

2013

2014

2016

Leon’s opens four new 
corporate stores, and two 
new franchise locations, 
including our first franchise 
store in Québec.

Leon’s secures sites 
for four new corporate 
stores, three of which 
opened in 2013.

Leon’s acquires The Brick 
creating Canada’s largest 
home furnishing, appliance 
and electronics retailer, 
with a network of over 300 
stores from coast to coast.

Leon’s acquires minority 
interest in online commerce 
provider, Blueport Investors 
LLC, with exclusive rights 
to the tradename and URL 
furniture.ca in Canada.

Leon’s opens 9 new stores during the 
year, including the first four Leon’s 
stores in British Columbia. As a result, 
customers can shop at Leon’s and The 
Brick in every province of Canada.

Where it Matters Most10

STRONG  
Communities

Leon’s has always 

believed in giving 

something back to the 

communities that are 

home to our stores and 

continue to make us  

a prosperous and 

growing company.

Our Leon’s and The Brick divisions share 
a long-standing tradition of supporting 
the communities that are home to 
our operations, both corporately, and 
through the volunteer efforts, resources 
and financial contributions of our stores 
and associates across the country. 

The largest recipients of Leon’s support are 
health care facilities. Leon’s believes there 
are no better causes than the physical and 
mental welfare of our customers, friends, 
and families. In this regard, several of the 
country’s outstanding hospitals receive 
significant contributions annually. Along 
with the hospitals, there are a number of 
health associations, children’s charities, 
societies and foundations that are 
supported. Leon’s also assists the local 
communities served by its store network 
with financial contributions, as well as 
the volunteer efforts of our associates 
who contribute hundreds of hours of 
service across this country each year.

The Brick division shares a similar focus 
on improving the health and well-being 
of the communities that are home to its 
store network. In 2016, this could be 
seen in the support of the Children’s 
Miracle Network®, which raises funds and 
awareness for 170 member hospitals, 12 of 
which are in Canada. Donations stay local 
to fund critical treatments and health care 
services, paediatric medical equipment 
and research. We are also proud to 
sponsor Breakfast for LearningTM, which 
works with schools across Canada to help 
them start and operate programs that have 
provided more than 638 million meals to 
more than three million Canadian children 
since the program started in 1992. 

You can learn more about our support 
for these and other important causes at 
www.leons.ca and www.thebrick.com.

™

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report5-Year Review

Leon’s results include operations of The Brick Ltd. from March 28, 2013.

11

Income Statistics

($ in thousands, except amounts per share) 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Operating expenses 
Income before income taxes 
Provision for income taxes 

Net income 

Common shares outstanding (’000s) 
Earnings per common share 
Percent annual change in sales 
Net income as a percentage of sales 

$   $2,143,736 
 1,228,499 

2,031,718  
 1,145,593  

 2,008,480  
 1,131,651  

 1,721,874  
 959,307  

 915,237 

 801,049 
 114,188 
 30,597 

 83,591 

 71,696 
 1.17 
5.5% 
3.9% 

$ 

$ 

886,125  

784,706  
 101,419  
24,790  

 76,629  

71,218  
 1.08  
1.2% 
3.8% 

 876,829  

 773,695  
 103,134  
 27,610  

 75,524  

 70,899  
1.07  
16.6% 
3.8% 

 28,370  

 762,567  

 669,297  
 93,270  
 24,878  

 68,392  

 70,612  
0.97  
152.4% 
4.0% 

28,247  

 682,163
398,704 

283,459 

 219,776 
 63,683 
 16,901

 46,782

 70,033
0.67
(0.1%)
6.9%

 28,047

Dividend declared 

$ 

28,691 

 28,501  

Balance Sheet Statistics

($ in thousands, except amounts per share) 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012

Shareholders’ equity 
Total assets 
Purchase of capital assets 
Working capital 
Shareholders’ equity per common share 

Common share price range on the
  Toronto Stock Exchange
   High 
     Low 

$ 

659,553 
 1,611,662 
25,689 
120,563 
 9.20 

 600,402   $ 

 549,105   $ 

 497,764   $ 

 1,583,463  
22,756  
65,419  
 8.43  

 1,563,476  
16,562  
 46,931  
 7.74  

1,565,356  
18,984  
 16,246  
 7.05  

 452,187
588,178 
 17,897
 226,208
 6.46

$ 
  $ 

18.75 
13.08 

 19.38   $ 
 12.61   $ 

 17.90   $ 
 13.41   $  

 14.75   $ 
11.62   $ 

 13.47
 10.55

Revenue
$2,143,736

($ in thousands)

Net Income
$83,591

($ in thousands)

2,250, 000

2,000, 000

1,750, 000

1,500, 000

1,250, 000

1,000, 000

750,000

500,000

250,000

0

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

Shareholders’ Equity (per share)
$9.20

($ per share)

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

12

13

14

15 16

12

13

14

15 16

12

13

14

15 16

Where it Matters Most 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In more than 300 stores 
from coast to coast, and 
through a rapidly growing 
online presence, Leon’s 
Furniture Limited offers an 
unbeatable combination of 
service, selection and value 
to Canadian customers, no 
matter how, when or where 
they wish to find us.

MANAGEMENT’S  
DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

13

For the quarters and years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”)  
is prepared as at February 23, 2017 and is based on the 
consolidated financial position and operating results of Leon’s 
Furniture Limited/Meubles Leon Ltée (the “Company”) as of 
December 31, 2016 and for the year ended December 31, 2016. 
It should be read in conjunction with the fiscal year 2016 
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. For 
additional detail and information relating to the Company, readers 
are referred to the fiscal 2016 quarterly financial statements  
and corresponding MD&As which are published separately  
and available at www.sedar.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A is intended to provide readers with the information 
that management believes is required to gain an understanding  
of Leon’s Furniture Limited’s current results and to assess the 
Company’s future prospects. This MD&A, and in particular the 
section under heading “Outlook”, includes forward-looking 
statements, which are based on certain assumptions and reflect 
Leon’s Furniture Limited’s current plans and expectations. These 
forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and 
uncertainties that could cause actual results and future prospects 
to differ materially from current expectations. Some of the factors 
that can cause actual results to differ materially from current 
expectations are: a further drop in consumer confidence; 

dependency on product from third party suppliers, further changes 
to the Canadian bank lending rates; and a further weakening of the 
Canadian dollar vs. the US dollar. Given these risks, uncertainties 
and the integration risk associated with the acquisition of The Brick 
Ltd. (“The Brick”), investors should not place undue reliance on 
forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. 
Readers of this report are cautioned that actual events and results 
may vary. 

Financial Statements Governance Practice

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been 
prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”). The amounts expressed are in 
Canadian dollars. Per share amounts are calculated using the 
weighted average number of shares outstanding before and after 
considering the potential dilutive effects of the convertible 
debentures and the management share purchase plan for the 
applicable period. 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Leon’s Furniture 
Limited reviewed the MD&A and the consolidated financial 
statements, and recommended that the Board of Directors approve 
them. Following review by the full Board, the fiscal year 2016 
consolidated financial statements and MD&A were approved on 
February 23, 2017.

14

1.  BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Leon’s Furniture Limited is the largest network of home furniture, 
appliances and electronics, and mattress stores in Canada.  
Our retail banners include: Leon’s; The Brick; The Brick Mattress 
Store; The Brick Clearance Centre; and United Furniture 
Warehouse (“UFW”). Finally, the combination of The Brick’s 
Midnorthern Appliance banner alongside with the Appliance 
Canada banner, makes the Company the country’s largest 
commercial retailer of appliances to builders, developers,  
hotels and property management companies. The Company 
operates three websites: leons.ca, thebrick.com and our  
newest website furniture.ca.

The Company’s repair service division, Trans Global Services 
(“TGS”), provides household furniture, electronics and appliance 
repair services to its customers. TGS has contracts to support 
several manufacturers’ warranty service work in addition to 
servicing a number of individual programs offered by other 
dealers. This division also performs work for products sold with 
extended warranties and is an integral part of the retail offering. 
These extended warranties, underwritten by the Company’s  
wholly owned subsidiaries, are offered on appliances, electronics 

and furniture to provide coverage that extends beyond  
the manufacturer’s warranty period by up to five years.  
The warranty contracts provide both repair and replacement 
service depending upon the nature of the warranty claim.

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries Trans Global 
Insurance Company (“TGI”) and its sister company, Trans 
Global Life Insurance Company (“TGLI”) also offer credit 
insurance on the customer’s outstanding financing balances. 
This credit insurance coverage includes life, dismemberment, 
disability, critical illness, and involuntary unemployment. These 
credit insurance policies are underwritten by TGI and TGLI  
as they are licensed as insurance companies in all Canadian 
provinces and territories. 

The Company has foreign operations in Asia, through its wholly 
owned subsidiary First Oceans Trading Corporation. These 
operations relate to the Company’s import and quality control 
program for sourcing products from Asia for resale in Canada 
through its retail operations.

Leon’s has 305 retail stores from coast to coast in Canada 
under the various banners indicated below.

Banner 

2015 

Opening 

Closing 

2016

Number of Stores 
as at December 31, 

Number of Stores  
as at December 31,

Leon’s banner corporate stores 
Leon’s banner franchise stores 
Appliance Canada banner stores 
The Brick banner corporate stores1   
The Brick banner franchise stores2   
The Brick Mattress Store banner locations 
UFW banner stores 
UFW and The Brick Clearance Centre banner stores   

Total number of stores 

1 Includes the Midnorthern Appliance banner
2 Includes one UFW Franchise

2.  NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

44 
36 
3 
113 
67 
22 
2 
14 

301 

7 
– 
1 
2 
– 
4 
– 
– 

(1) 
– 
– 
(1) 
(3) 
(2) 
– 
(3) 

14 

(10) 

50
36
4
114
64
24
2
11

305

The Company uses financial measures that do not have standardized meaning under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar  
measures presented by other entities. The Company calculates the non-IFRS measures by adjusting certain IFRS measures for specific 
items the Company believes are significant, but not reflective of underlying operations in the period, as detailed below:

Non-IFRS Measure 

Adjusted net income 

Adjusted income before income taxes 

Adjusted earnings per share – basic 

Adjusted earnings per share – diluted 

Adjusted EBITDA 

IFRS Measure

Net income

Income before income taxes

Earnings per share – basic

Earnings per share – diluted 

Net income

Adjusted Net Income

•  severance charges in the period, a non-recurring expense 

Leon’s calculates comparable measures by excluding the effect of:

included in the Company’s SG&A; and

•  the mark-to-market adjustments included in the Company’s 

selling, general and administration (“SG&A”) income statement 
line item, related to the net effect of USD-denominated forward 
contracts and an interest rate swap on the Company’s term credit 
facility. In accordance with the Company’s corporate treasury 
policy, the Company uses forward currency contracts to manage 
the risk associated with its USD-denominated purchases and an 
interest rate swap to manage interest rate risk on its term credit 
facility which began in 2014;

•  non-recurring prior period tax adjustments from 2015 relating 

to the acquisition of The Brick.

Management believes excluding from income the effect of these 
mark-to-market valuations and changes thereto, until settlement,  
better aligns the intent and financial effect of these contracts 
with the underlying cash flows. Similarly, excluding from income 
the effect of non-recurring expenses better reflects Leon’s 
normalized SG&A as a percentage of revenue in the period.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

The following is a reconciliation of reported net income to adjusted net income, basic and diluted earnings per share to adjusted basic 
and diluted earnings per share: 

($ in thousands) 

Net income  

For the three months 
ended December 31 

For the years ended  

December 31

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015

$ 

37,233  

 $ 

30,187   $ 

 83,591  

 $ 

76,629 

After-tax mark-to-market loss (gain) on financial derivative instruments 
After-tax severance charge 
Prior period tax adjustment 

(2,488) 
– 
– 

3,025  
– 
 (2,623) 

1,943  
1,228  
– 

 (268)
–
(2,623)

Adjusted net income 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Adjusted basic earnings per share 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share  

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

 34,745   $ 

 30,589   $ 

 86,762   $ 

 73,738 

0.52  
0.46  

0.48  
0.43  

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

0.42   $ 
0.38   $ 

0.43   $ 
0.39   $ 

1.17  
1.05  

1.21  
1.08  

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1.08 
0.97 

1.04 
0.93

Adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and 
amortization, mark-to-market adjustment due to the changes in 
the fair value of the Company’s financial derivative instruments and 
any non-recurring charges to income (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is a 
non-IFRS financial measure used by the Company. The Company 
considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an effective measure of 
profitability on an operational basis and is commonly regarded as 
an indirect measure of operating cash flow, a significant indicator 

of success for many businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-
IFRS financial measure used by the Company. The Company’s 
Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the Adjusted 
EBITDA measure of other companies, but in management’s 
view appropriately reflects Leon’s specific financial condition. 
This measure is not intended to replace net income, which,  
as determined in accordance with IFRS, is an indicator of 
operating performance.

The following is a reconciliation of reported net income to adjusted EBITDA: 

($ in thousands) 

Net income 

Income tax expense  
Net finance costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Severance charge 
Mark-to-market loss (gain) on financial derivative instruments 
Prior period tax adjustment 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Same Store Sales

Same store sales are defined as sales generated by stores that 
have been open or closed for more than 12 months on a fiscal year 
basis. Same store sales is not an earnings measure recognized by 
IFRS, and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by 
IFRS, but it is a key indicator used by the Company to measure 
performance against prior period results. Same store sales as 
discussed in this MD&A may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other issuers, however this measure is 
commonly used in the retail industry. We believe that disclosing 
this measure is meaningful to investors because it enables them  
to better understand the level of growth of our business. 

Total System Wide Sales

Total system wide sales refer to the aggregation of revenue 
recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements 
plus the franchise sales occurring at franchise stores to their 
customers which are not included in the revenue figure presented 
in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Total system 
wide sales is not a measure recognized by IFRS, and does not 
have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, but it is a key 
indicator used by the Company to measure performance against 
prior period results. Therefore, total system wide sales as 

For the three months 
ended December 31 

For the years ended  

December 31

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015

$ 

 37,233   $ 

 30,187   $ 

 83,591   $ 

 76,629 

 13,600  
 3,526  
 10,654  
– 
 (3,407) 
– 

 7,273  
 4,243  
 11,053  
– 
 4,137  
 (2,623) 

 30,597  
 14,481  
 41,235  
 1,700  
 2,662  
– 

 24,790 
 17,627 
 41,738 
–
 (368)
 (2,623)

$ 

61,606   $ 

 54,270   $ 

 174,266   $ 

 157,793

discussed in this MD&A may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other issuers. We believe that disclosing 
this measure is meaningful to investors because it serves as an 
indicator of the strength of the Company’s overall store network, 
which ultimately impacts financial performance.

Franchise Sales

Franchise sales figures refer to sales occurring at franchise 
stores to their customers which are not included in the revenue 
figures presented in the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements, or in the same store sales figures in this MD&A. 
Franchise sales is not a measure recognized by IFRS, and does 
not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, but it is  
a key indicator used by the Company to measure performance 
against prior period results. Therefore, franchise sales as 
discussed in this MD&A may not be comparable to similar 
measures presented by other issuers. Once again we believe 
that disclosing this measure is meaningful to investors because 
it serves as an indicator of the strength of the Company’s 
brands, which ultimately impacts financial performance.

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
16

3.  RESULTS OF OPERATION

Consolidated operating results for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

($ in thousands except % and per share amounts) 

2016 

2015 

Total system wide sales(1)  
Franchise sales(1) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

  Gross profit margin as a percentage of revenue   
Selling, general and administration expenses
  (excluding mark-to-market impact and severance charge)(1)  

  SG&A as a percentage of revenue  

Income before net finance costs and income tax expense 
Net finance costs 

Income before income taxes  
  (excluding mark-to-market impact and severance charge)(1) 
Income tax expense 

Adjusted net income(1) 

  Adjusted net income(1) as a percentage of revenue   

After-tax mark-to-market loss (gain) on financial derivative instruments(1) 
After-tax severance charge(1) 
Prior period tax adjustment(1) 

$ 

704,742   $ 
116,361  

670,357 
 110,128  

$ 

588,381  
329,876  

258,505  

43.93% 

207,554  

35.28% 

50,951  
(3,526) 

47,425  
12,680  

34,745 

5.91% 

(2,488) 
– 
– 

560,229  
310,255  

249,974  

44.62%

204,134  

36.44%

45,840  
(4,243) 

 41,597  
 11,008  

30,589  

5.46%

3,025  
– 
(2,623)

For the three months 
ended December 31

$ Increase 
(Decrease) 

% Increase 
(Decrease)

34,385  
 6,233  

28,152  
19,621  

8,531  

5.1%
5.7%

5.0%
6.3%

3.4%

 3,420  

1.7%

5,111  
717  

5,828  
1,672  

 4,156  

11.1%
(16.9%)

14.0%
15.2%

13.6%

(5,513) 

(182.2%)

–

Net income 

$ 

37,233   $ 

30,187   $ 

7,046  

23.3%

Basic weighted average number of common shares 
Basic earnings per share 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(1)  
Diluted weighted average number of common shares   
Diluted earnings per share  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1)  

Common share dividends declared    
Convertible, non-voting shares dividends declared 

(1) Non-IFRS financial measures. Refer to section 2 in this MD&A for additional information.

Same Store Sales (1)

($ in thousands except %) 

Same store sales(1) 

(1) Non-IFRS financial measures. Refer to section 2 in this MD&A for additional information.

Fourth Quarter Overall Performance 

R E V E N U E 

For the three months ended December 31, 2016, revenue was 
$588,381,000 compared to $560,229,000 in the prior year’s 
fourth quarter. Revenue increased $28,152,000 or 5.0% between 
the comparative quarters as we continued to see growth in most 
product categories.

S A M E   S T O R E   S A L E S

Overall, same store corporate sales increased 1.1%.

G R O S S   P R O F I T

The gross margin for the fourth quarter 2016 decreased  
slightly from 44.62% to 43.93% compared to the prior year’s 
fourth quarter.

0.52   $ 
0.48   $ 

  71,820,999  
$ 
$ 
  82,989,568  
0.46  
$ 
0.43  
$ 

 71,215,941

0.42   $ 
0.43   $ 

   82,363,520 
$ 
$ 

0.38   $ 
0.39   $ 

$ 
$ 

0.10  
0.20  

$ 
$ 

0.10 
0.20 

23.8%
11.6%

21.1%
10.3%

0.10  
0.05  

0.08  
0.04  

–
–

For the three months 
ended December 31

2016 

2015 

$ Increase 

% Increase

$ 

560,541   $ 

 554,241   $ 

 6,300  

1.1%

S E L L I N G ,   G E N E R A L   A N D   A D M I N I S T R AT I O N   E X P E N S E S

Selling, general and administration expenses of $207,554,000 
increased $3,420,000 for the fourth quarter 2016 compared to 
the fourth quarter of 2015. Compared to the prior year quarter, 
the change is due to an increase in advertising expenditures in 
order to further promote our brands and increase sales and the 
increase of store pre-opening costs from opening nine new 
stores and a distribution centre. 

I N C O M E   TA X   E X P E N S E

Due to a prior period tax adjustment in the fourth quarter of 
2015, the income tax expense increased by $1,672,000. 

N E T   I N C O M E   A N D   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E

As a result of the above, net income for the fourth quarter of 
2016 was $37,233,000, $0.46 per fully diluted common share 
($30,187,000, $0.38 per fully diluted common share in 2015) 
an increase of $0.08 per common share or 21.1%.

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Consolidated operating results for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

17

For the years  

ended December 31

($ in thousands except % 
and per share amounts) 

Total system wide sales  (1) 
Franchise sales  (1) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Gross profit margin as a percentage  

of revenue 

Selling, general and 

administration expenses

(excluding mark-to-market impact  

and severance charge)(1) 

SG&A as a percentage of revenue 

Income before net finance costs 
and income tax expense 

Net finance costs 

Income before income taxes  

(excluding mark-to-market impact  
and severance charge)(1) 

Income tax expense 

Adjusted net income(1) 

Adjusted net income(1) as a  
percentage of revenue 

After-tax mark-to-market loss (gain)  

on financial derivative instruments(1) 

After-tax severance charge(1) 
Prior period tax adjustment(1) 

Basic weighted average  

number of common shares 

Basic earnings per share 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(1) 
Diluted weighted average number  

of common shares 
Diluted earnings per share 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(1) 

2016 

2015 

$ Increase 
(Decrease) 

% Increase 
(Decrease) 

2015 

2014 

$ Increase 
(Decrease) 

% Increase 
(Decrease)

$  2,531,573  
 387,837  

  $ 2,407,512  
375,794  

2,143,736  
1,228,499  

2,031,718  
1,141,706  

$  124,061  
   12,043  

   112,018  
   86,793  

915,237  

890,012  

   25,225  

5.2% 
3.2% 

5.5% 
7.6% 

2.8% 

$   2,407,512  
 375,794  

$   2,383,324  
374,844  

$  

   2,031,718  
   1,141,706  

   2,008,480  
   1,131,651  

890,012  

876,829  

24,188  
950  

23,238  
10,055 

13,183  

1.0%
0.3%

1.2%
0.9%

1.5%

42.69% 

43.81% 

43.81% 

43.66%

782,206  

36.49% 

133,031  
(14,481) 

118,550  
31,788  

 86,762  

4.05% 

1,943  
1,228  
– 

771,334  

   10,872  

1.4% 

37.96% 

118,678  
(17,627) 

   14,353  
3,146  

12.1% 
(17.8%) 

101,051  
27,313  

   17,499  
4,475  

73,738  

   13,024  

17.3% 
16.4% 

17.7% 

771,334  

37.96% 

118,678  
(17,627) 

101,051  
27,313  

73,738  

756,936  

37.69%

119,893  
(16,759) 

103,134  
27,610  

75,524  

3.63% 

3.76%

14,398  

1.9%

(1,215) 
(868) 

(1.0%)
5.2%

(2,083) 
(297) 

(1,786) 

(2.0%)
(1.1%)

(2.4%)

3.63% 

(268) 
– 
(2,623) 

(825.0%) 

 2,211  
1,228 
 2,623  

(268) 
– 
(2,623) 

–  
– 
– 

(268)
–
 (2,623)

Net income 

$ 

83,591  

 $ 

76,629  

$ 

 6,962  

9.1% 

$  

76,629  

$ 

75,524  

$ 

 1,105  

1.5%

  71,695,955 
1.17  
$ 
1.21   
$ 

  71,217,958  
1.08  
$ 
1.04  
$ 

   83,081,832  
1.05  
$ 
1.08   
$ 

82,364,539  
0.97  
0.93  

0.40  

0.20  

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

0.09  
0.17  

0.08  
0.15  

– 

– 

8.3% 
16.3% 

8.2% 
16.1% 

  71,217,958  
1.08  
$ 
1.04  
$ 

   70,898,590 
1.07  
$ 
1.07  
$ 

  82,364,539  
0.97  
$ 
0.93  
$ 

   82,177,519 
0.96  
$ 
0.96  
$ 

$ 

$ 

0.40  

0.20  

$ 

$ 

0.40 

0.20 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

0.01  
(0.03) 

0.01  
(0.03) 

–

–

0.9%
-2.8%

1.0%
-3.1%

Common share dividends declared 
Convertible, non-voting shares 

dividends declared 

$ 

$ 

0.40  

0.20   

(1) Non-IFRS financial measures. Refer to section 2 in this MD&A for additional information.

Same Store Sales (1)

($ in thousands except %) 

Same store sales(1) 

2016 

2015 

$ Increase 

% Increase

$  2,086,388   $ 

 2,004,986  

 $ 

81,402  

4.1%

For the years 
ended December 31

(1) Non-IFRS financial measures. Refer to section 2 in this MD&A for additional information.

Year to Date Overall Performance

R E V E N U E 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, revenue was 
$2,143,736,000 compared to $2,031,718,000 for the prior  
year. Revenue increased $112,018,000 or 5.5% for the 
comparative year.

S A M E   S T O R E   S A L E S

Overall, same store corporate sales increased 4.1%.

G R O S S   P R O F I T

The gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2016 
decreased slightly from 43.81% to 42.69% compared to the  
prior year. 

S E L L I N G ,   G E N E R A L   A N D   A D M I N I S T R AT I O N   E X P E N S E S

For the year, selling, general and administration expenses of 
$782,206,000 were up $10,872,000 or 1.4% as compared to 
2015. The increase was mainly the result of incremental selling 
costs as SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue in 2016 
were 36.49% as compared to 37.96% in the prior year. 
Additional marketing dollars were also spent in an attempt to 
generate higher consumer traffic into our stores and this dollar 
increase was offset by operating efficiencies especially relating 
to delivery expenses. 

N E T   I N C O M E   A N D   E A R N I N G S   P E R   S H A R E

As a result of the above, net income for the year was 
$83,591,000, $1.05 per fully diluted common share 
($76,629,000, $0.97 per fully diluted common share in 2015), 
an increase of $0.08 per common share or 8.2%.

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
18

4.  SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY RESULTS

The table below highlights the variability of quarterly results and the impact of seasonality on the Company’s results. The Company’s 
profitability is typically lower in the first half of the year, since retail sales are traditionally higher in the third and fourth quarters.

($ in thousands,  
except per share data) 

Quarter Ended 
December 31 

Quarter Ended 
September 30 

Quarter Ended 
June 30 

Quarter Ended 
March 31

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015

Total system wide sales(1) 
Franchise sales(1) 
Revenue 
Net income 
Adjusted net income(1) 
Basic earnings(loss) per share 
Fully diluted earnings(loss)  

per share 

Adjusted basic earnings  

per share(1) 

Adjusted fully diluted  

per share(1) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

704,742 
116,361  
588,381  
37,233  
34,745  
0.52   

0.46  

0.48  

0.43 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

670,357  
110,128  
560,229 
30,187  
30,589  
0.42  

0.38  

0.43  

0.39  

673,897  
98,173  
575,724  
34,111  
31,300  
0.48   

0.42  

0.44  

0.39  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

646,078  
97,217  
548,861  
27,340  
24,739  
0.38  

0.34  

0.35  

0.31  

606,453  
90,269  
516,184  
16,959  
15,547  
0.24  

0.21  

0.22  

0.20  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

580,771  
87,832  
492,939  
14,996  
15,675  
0.21  

0.19  

0.22  

0.20  

546,483  
83,036  
463,447  
(4,712) 
5,170  
(0.07) 

(0.07) 

0.07  

0.07  

510,305 
80,616 
429,689 
4,106
2,735 
0.06 

0.06 

0.04 

0.04 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1) Non-IFRS financial measure. Refer to section 2 in this MD&A for additional information.

5.  FINANCIAL POSITION

($ in thousands) 

Total assets 
Total non-current liabilities 

A S S E T S

Total assets at December 31, 2016 of $1,611,662,000 were 
$28,199,000 higher than the $1,583,463,000 reported at 
December 31, 2015. The principal components of this net  
change are the following:

•  $36,126,000 increase in cash and cash equivalents
•  $10,310,000 increase in trade receivables
•  $22,878,000 decrease in income taxes receivable
•  $4,840,000 increase in inventory
•  $7,718,000 decrease in property, plant and equipment
•  $6,750,000 decrease in intangible assets
•  $14,028,000 increase in restricted marketable securities  

and available-for-sale financial assets

6.  LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

December 31,  

December 31,  

December 31,  

2016 

2015 

2014

$  1,611,662 
525,605 

$ 

 1,583,463 
543,455 

$ 

1,563,476 
590,055 

The increase is primarily the result of the increase in cash, 
cash equivalents, restricted marketable securities and  
available-for-sale financial assets offset by the net change in 
cash and non-cash working capital primarily income taxes 
receivable. As well, there was the decrease in property, plant 
and equipment and intangibles as a result of the depreciation 
and amortization being greater than the purchases of fixed 
assets and intangibles. 

N O N - C U R R E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

Non-current liabilities of $525,605,000 were $17,850,000 
lower than the $543,455,000 reported at December 31, 2015. 
The reduction is primarily tied to the Company further reducing 
its loans and borrowings by an equivalent amount.

The following table provides a summarized statement of cash flows for the quarters and years ended December 31, 2016 and  
December 31, 2015.

For the three months 
ended December 31 

For the years  

ended December 31

Source (Use) of Cash ($ in thousands) 

2016 

2015 

$ Increase 
(Decrease) 

2016 

2015 

$ Increase 
(Decrease)

Cash provided by operating activities before changes in 

non-cash working capital items 
  Changes in non-cash working capital items 

Cash provided by operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 

$ 

$ 

53,646 
 8,792  

62,438  
(12,882) 
(26,514) 

$ 

47,275  
(20,600) 

26,675  
 (9,508) 
(36,492) 

6,371  
29,392  

 35,763  
(3,374) 
9,978  

$ 

133,410  
31,238  

 164,648  
(38,307) 
 (90,215) 

$ 

 132,909  
(74,426) 

58,483  
(24,509) 
 (72,015) 

$ 

501 
105,664 

106,165
 (13,798)
 (18,200)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

$ 

23,042  

$ 

(19,325) 

$ 

42,367  

$ 

 36,126  

$ 

(38,041) 

$ 

74,167

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19

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G   A C T I V I T I E S

Cash from operating activities consist primarily of net income 
adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and 
amortization and the effect of changes in non-cash working capital 
items, primarily receivables, inventories, deferred acquisition 
costs, accounts payable, income taxes payable, customer deposits 
and deferred rent liabilities and lease inducements.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, cash flow from operating activities 
increased $35,763,000 compared to the prior year’s quarter. The 
increase is the result of the change in non-cash working capital, 
primarily as a result of the changes in inventory. Traditionally, 
there is an increase of inventory during the fourth quarter to fulfil 
sales orders; however, given the openings of a distribution centre 
and nine new stores, inventory levels increased in the third 
quarter of 2016 as opposed to the fourth quarter of 2016.

In fiscal 2016, cash provided by operating activities increased 
$106,165,000 from fiscal 2015. The increase is the result of the 
change in non-cash working capital, primarily as a result of the 
changes and income taxes receivable.

C A S H   U S E D   I N   I N V E S T I N G   A C T I V I T I E S

Investing activities relate primarily to capital expenditures and  
the purchase and sale of available-for-sale financial assets.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, cash used in investing activities 
increased $3,374,000 compared to the prior year’s quarter. The 
change is primarily the result of increased purchases of available-
for-sale financial assets net of proceeds on sale of available-for-
sale financial assets. 

In fiscal 2016, cash used in investing activities increased by 
$13,798,000 from fiscal 2015. The change is primarily the result 
of increased purchases of available-for-sale financial assets net of 
proceeds on sale of available-for-sale financial assets. 

C A S H   U S E D   I N   F I N A N C I N G   A C T I V I T I E S

Financing activities consist primarily of cash used to pay dividends 
and the loans and borrowings used to acquire The Brick.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, financing activities changed by 
$9,978,000 compared to the prior year’s quarter. The change 
relates to the reduction of the Company’s loans and borrowings.

In fiscal 2016, cash used in financing activities of $90,215,000 
increased $18,200,000 from fiscal 2015. The change relates to the 
increased repayment of the $20,000,000 of the term loan in 2016. 

A D E Q U A C Y   O F   F I N A N C I A L   R E S O U R C E S

At December 31, 2016, the Company’s current assets exceeded its 
current liabilities by $120,563,000 and its cash and cash 
equivalents, restricted marketable securities and available-for-sale 
financial assets were $99,664,000 compared to $49,510,000 at 
December 31, 2015. Under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit 
Agreement, we had unused borrowing capacity of $49.5 million as 
at the end of December 31, 2016 and $99.5 million as at the end 
of December 31, 2015. The Company believes that its financing 
resources together with its continuing profitable results from 
operations will provide a sound liquidity and working capital 
position throughout the next twelve months. 

C O N T R A C T U A L   C O M M I T M E N T S

($ in thousands) 

Contractual Obligations 

Long term debt 
Operating leases(1) 
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease liabilities 

$ 

Total 

 375,489  
477,386  
 214,838  
14,333  

Payments Due by Period

Under 
1 year 

1–3 years 

3–5 years 

$ 

34,437   $ 
 90,850  
 214,838  
 2,086  

 231,345   $ 
 149,342  

 6,000   $ 

 108,191  

 –      

 –      

3,739  

 3,853  

More than 
5 years

 103,707
 129,003
–
4,655

Total Contractual Obligations 

$ 

1,082,046  

$ 

342,211   $ 

384,426   $ 

118,044   $ 

 237,365

(1) The Company is obligated under operating leases to future minimum rental payments for various land and building sites across Canada.

7.  OUTLOOK 

9.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

With the expansion of nine new retail locations, and our expanded 
web presence ecommerce, we expect to see continued growth  
in sales for 2017. Along with the growth in sales, we intend to 
maintain gross margins and continue to drive efficiencies.

At December 31, 2016, we had no transactions with related parties 
as defined in IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, except those 
pertaining to transactions with key management personnel in the 
ordinary course of their employment.

8.  OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES

10.  CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS

At December 31, 2016, there were 71,855,866 common shares 
issued and outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 
2016, 138,928 convertible, non-voting series 2009 shares and 
312,989 convertible, non-voting series 2013 shares were converted 
into common shares. For details on the Company’s commitments 
related to its redeemable shares, please refer to Note 15 of the 
2016 consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates and Judgments 

Management has exercised judgment in the process of applying 
the Company’s accounting policies. The preparation of 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of 
contingent assets and liabilities at the consolidated balance sheet 
dates and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during 
the reporting period. Estimates and other judgments are 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
20

continuously evaluated and are based on management’s 
experience and other factors, including expectations about  
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments 
and estimates that the Company has made in the preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements. 

E X T E N D E D   W A R R A N T Y   R E V E N U E   R E C O G N I T I O N 

The Company offers extended warranties on certain merchandise. 
Management has applied judgment in determining the basis upon 
and period over which to recognize deferred warranty revenue. 

I N V E N T O R I E S 

The Company estimates the net realizable value as the amount at 
which inventories are expected to be sold by taking into account 
fluctuations of retail prices due to prevailing market conditions. If 
required, inventories are written down to net realizable value when 
the cost of inventories is estimated to not be recoverable due to 
obsolescence, damage or declining sales prices. 

Reserves for slow moving and damaged inventory are deducted  
in the Company’s valuation of inventories. Management has 
estimated the amount of reserve for slow moving inventory based 
on the Company’s historic retail experience. 

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   AVA I L A B L E - F O R - S A L E   F I N A N C I A L   A S S E T S   

A N D   M A R K E TA B L E   S E C U R I T I E S 

The Company exercises judgment in the determination of whether 
there are objective indicators of impairment with respect to its 
available-for-sale financial assets and marketable securities.  
This includes making judgments as to whether a potential 
impairment is either significant or prolonged with respect to  
equity securities held. 

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   P R O P E R T Y,   P L A N T   A N D   E Q U I P M E N T 

The Company exercises judgment in the determination of cash-
generating units (“CGUs”) for purposes of assessing any 
impairment of property, plant and equipment, as well as in 
determining whether there are indicators of impairment present. 
Should indicators of impairment be present, management 
estimates the recoverable amount of the relevant CGU. This 
estimation requires assumptions about future cash flows, margins 
and discount rates. 

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   G O O D W I L L   A N D   I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S 

The Company tests goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets at 
least annually and reviews other long-lived intangible assets for any 
indication that the asset might be impaired. Significant judgments 
are required in determining the CGUs or groups of CGUs for 
purposes of assessing impairment. Significant judgments are also 
required in determining whether to allocate goodwill to CGUs or 
groups of CGUs. When performing impairment tests, the Company 
estimates the recoverable amount of the CGUs or groups of CGUs 
to which goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets have been 
allocated using a discounted cash flow model that requires 
assumptions about future cash flows, margins and discount rates. 

P R O V I S I O N S 

The Company exercises judgment in the determination of 
recognizing a provision. The Company recognizes a provision  
when it has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result  
of a past event and a reliable estimate of the obligation can  
be made. Significant judgments are required to be made in 
determining what the probable outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation.

Materiality 

In preparing this MD&A and the information contained herein, 
management considers the likelihood that a reasonable investor 
would be influenced to buy or not buy, or to sell or hold 
securities of the Company if such information were omitted or 
misstated. This concept of materiality is consistent with the 
notion of materiality applied to financial statements and 
contained in IFRS.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A C C O U N T I N G   S TA N D A R D S   A N D   A M E N D M E N T S   I S S U E D 

B U T   N O T   Y E T   A D O P T E D 

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final amendments to IFRS 9, 
Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”), which provides guidance on 
the classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities, impairment of financial assets, and general hedge 
accounting. The classification and measurement portion of the 
standard determines how financial assets and financial 
liabilities are accounted for in financial statements and, in 
particular, how they are measured on an ongoing basis. The 
amended IFRS 9 introduced a new, expected-loss impairment 
model that will require more timely recognition of expected 
credit losses. In addition, the amended IFRS 9 includes a 
substantially reformed model for hedge accounting, with 
enhanced disclosures about risk management activity. The  
new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on  
or after January 1, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted.  
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of 
adopting these amendments on the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”), 
was issued in May 2014, which will replace IAS 11, 
Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue Recognition,  
IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15, 
Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, 
Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue – 
Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. IFRS 15 
provides a single, principles based five-step model that will 
apply to all contracts with customers with limited exceptions, 
including, but not limited to, leases within the scope of IAS 17, 
Leases (“IAS 17”); financial instruments and other contractual 
rights or obligations within the scope of IFRS 9, IFRS 10, 
Consolidated Financial Statements and IFRS 11, Joint 
Arrangements (“IFRS 11”). In addition to the five-step model, 
the standard specifies how to account for the incremental costs 
of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling 
a contract. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract must 
be recognized as an asset if the entity expects to recover these 
costs. The standard’s requirements will also apply to the 
recognition and measurement of gains and losses on the sale  
of some nonfinancial assets that are not an output of the entity’s 
ordinary activities. IFRS 15 is required for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Earlier adoption is 
permitted. The Company has started the process of reviewing 
contracts with customers and other areas of the standard 
primarily the sale of non-financial assets such as property,  
plant and equipment. 

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which will 
replace IAS 17. The new standard will be effective for fiscal 
years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application 
is permitted. Under the new standard, all leases will be on the 
balance sheet of lessees, except those that meet limited 
exception criteria. As the Company has significant contractual 

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report21

obligations in the form of operating leases (note 25) under the 
existing standard, there will be a material increase to both  
assets and liabilities upon adoption of the new standard.  
The Company is analyzing the new standard to determine its 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

A D O P T I O N   O F   N E W,   R E V I S E D   O R   A M E N D E D   

A C C O U N T I N G   S TA N D A R D S 

The Company has adopted the amended IFRS pronouncements 
listed below as at January 1, 2016, in accordance with the 
transitional provisions outlined in the respective standard. 

In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11 to address 
the accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations. The 
amendments address how a joint operator should account for the 
acquisition of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity of 
the joint operation constitutes a business. IFRS 11, as amended, 
now requires that such transactions shall be accounted for using 
the principles related to business combinations accounting as 
outlined in IFRS 3, Business Combinations. The amendments are 
to be applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application 
permitted. As at January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the 
amendments, and there was no impact on the consolidated 
financial statements. 

In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16, Property, 
Plant and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38, Intangible Assets 
(“IAS 38”) to clarify acceptable methods of depreciation and 
amortization. The amended IAS 16 eliminates the use of a 
revenue-based depreciation method for items of property, plant 
and equipment. Similarly, amendments to IAS 38 eliminate the use 
of a revenue-based amortization model for intangible assets except 
in certain specific circumstances. The amendments are to be 
applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application 
permitted. As at January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the 
amendments, and there was no impact on the consolidated 
financial statements.

IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, was amended in 
December 2014 to clarify guidance on materiality and aggregation, 
the presentation of subtotals, the structure of financial statements 
and the disclosure of accounting policies. The Amendment is 
effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2016. The 
Company is analyzing the new standard to determine its impact,  
if any, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  
As at January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the amendments,  
and there was no material impact on the consolidated  
financial statements.

11.  RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Careful consideration should be given to the following risk factors. 
These descriptions of risks are not the only ones facing the 
Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known 
to Leon’s, or that the Company deems immaterial, may also impair 
the operations of the Company. If any of such risks actually occur, 
the business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of the 
Company could be materially adversely affected.

Readers of this MD&A are also encouraged to refer to Leon’s 
Annual Information Form (“AIF”) dated March 27, 2017 which 
provides information on the risk factors facing the Company. The 
March 27, 2017 AIF can be found online at www.sedar.com. 

Sensitivity to General Economic Conditions 

The household furniture, mattress, appliance and home 
electronics retailing industry in Canada has historically been 
subject to cyclical variations in the general economy and  
to uncertainty regarding future economic prospects. The 
Company’s sales are impacted by the health of the economy  
in Canada as a whole, and in the regional markets in which  
the Company operates. 

The Company’s sales and financial results are subject to 
numerous uncertainties, due to the last global economic crisis 
in 2008. Although the economy responded positively with a 
modest recovery in 2010 through to 2014, at present, the 
outlook for the retailing industry continues to remain uncertain, 
and weakness in sales or consumer confidence could continue 
resulting in an increasingly challenging operating environment.

Maintaining Profitability & Managing Growth 

There can be no assurance that the Company’s business and 
growth strategy will enable it to sustain profitability in future 
periods. The Company’s future operating results will depend  
on a number of factors, including (i) the Company’s ability to 
continue to successfully execute its strategic initiatives, (ii) the 
level of competition in the household furniture, mattress, 
appliance and home electronics retailing industry in the 
markets in which the Company operates, (iii) the Company’s 
ability to remain a low-cost retailer, (iv) the Company’s ability to 
realize increased sales and greater levels of profitability through 
its retail stores, (v) the effectiveness of the Company’s 
marketing programs, (vi) the Company’s ability to successfully 
identify and respond to changes in fashion trends and 
consumer tastes in the household furniture, mattress, appliance 
and home electronics retailing industry, (vii) the Company’s 
ability to maintain cost effective delivery of its products, (viii) 
the Company’s ability to hire, train, manage and retain qualified 
retail store management and sales professionals, (ix) the 
Company’s ability to continuously improve its service to achieve 
new and enhanced customer benefits and better quality,  
and (x) general economic conditions and consumer confidence. 

Financial Condition of Commercial Sales  
Customers & Franchisees 

Through its commercial sales division, the Company sells 
products and extends credit to high rise and condominium 
builders who purchase large quantities of products. The 
Company also sells products and extends credit to its 
franchisees. Negative changes in the financial condition of a 
significant commercial sales customer or a franchisee could 
impact on the Company’s receivables and ultimately result in 
the Company having to take a bad-debt write-off in excess of 
allowance for bad debts. The occurrence of such an event 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. 

Competition 

The household furniture, mattress, appliance and home 
electronics retailing industry is highly competitive and highly 
fragmented. The Company faces competition in all regions in 
which its operations are located by existing stores that sell 
similar products and also by stores that may be opened in the 
future by existing or new competitors in such markets. The 
Company competes directly with many different types of retail 
stores that sell many of the products sold by the Company. 
Such competitors include (i) department stores, (ii) specialty 
stores (such as specialty electronics, appliance, or mattress 

Management’s Discussion & Analysis22

retailers), (iii) other national or regional chains offering household 
furniture, mattresses, appliances and home electronics, and (iv) 
other independent retailers, particularly those associated with 
larger buying groups. The highly competitive nature of the industry 
means the Company is constantly subject to the risk of losing 
market share to its competitors. As a result, the Company may  
not be able to maintain or to raise the prices of its products in 
response to competitive pressures. In addition, the entrance of 
additional competitors to the markets in which the Company 
operates, particularly large furniture, appliance or electronics 
retailers from the United States could increase the competitive 
pressure on the Company and have a material adverse effect on 
the Company’s market share. The actions and strategies of the 
Company’s current and potential competitors could have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, 
liquidity and results of operations.

12.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls & Procedures 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining  
a system of disclosure controls and procedures to provide 
reasonable assurance that all material information relating to the 
Company is gathered and reported on a timely basis to senior 
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer so that appropriate decisions can be made by 
them regarding public disclosure. Based on the evaluation of 
disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and CFO have 
concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 
were effective as at December 31, 2016.

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 

Management is also responsible for establishing and 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not 
prevent or detect all misstatements because of inherent 
limitations. As required  
by National Instrument 52-109 (“NI 52-109”), management, 
including the CEO and CFO, evaluated the design and operation  
of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as 
defined in NI 52-109 as at December 31, 2016. In making this 
assessment, the Company used the criteria set forth by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). 

Based on this assessment, the CEO and the CFO concluded 
that the Company maintained effective internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2016.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 

Management has also evaluated whether there were changes  
in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that 
occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2016 and 
ended on December 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or  
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting. The Company has determined  
that no material changes in internal controls have occurred  
during this period.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report23

MANAGEMENT’S 
RESPONSIBILITY FOR
FINANCIAL REPORTING

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are the 
responsibility of management and have been approved by the 
Board of Directors.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have  
been prepared by management in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. Financial statements are not  
precise since they include certain amounts based upon  
estimates and judgments. When alternative methods exist, 
management has chosen those it deems to be the most  
appropriate in the circumstances.

Leon’s Furniture Limited/Meubles Leon Ltée (“Leon’s” or the 
“Company”) maintains systems of internal accounting and  
administrative controls, consistent with reasonable costs. Such 
systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the 
financial information is relevant and reliable and that Leon’s assets 
are appropriately accounted for and adequately safeguarded.

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that  
management fulfils its responsibilities for financial reporting  
and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the 
financial statements. The Board carries out this responsibility 
through its Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board and reviews 
these consolidated financial statements; considers the report  
of the external auditors; assesses the adequacy of the internal 
controls of the Company; examines the fees and expenses for 
audit services; and recommends to the Board the independent 
auditors for appointment by the shareholders. The Committee 
reports its findings to the Board of Directors for consideration 
when approving these consolidated financial statements for 
issuance to the shareholders.

These consolidated financial statements have been audited  
by Ernst & Young, the external auditors, in accordance with 
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards on behalf of 
the shareholders. Ernst & Young has full and free access to the 
Audit Committee.

“Terrence T. Leon”

“Dominic Scarangella”

Terrence T. Leon

CEO

Dominic Scarangella

Executive Vice President and CFO

    
24

INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF LEON’S FURNITURE 
LIMITED/MEUBLES LEON LTÉE

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial  
statements of Leon’s Furniture Limited/Meubles Leon Ltée,  
which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position 
as at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated  
statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in  
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended,  
and a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated  
Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair  
presentation of these consolidated financial statements in  
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards,  
and for such internal control as management determines is  
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial  
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether  
due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated 
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our  
audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing  
standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical 
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements  
are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ 
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material  

misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the 
auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s prepar-
ation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial state-
ments in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An 
audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of account-
ing policies used and the reasonableness of accounting esti-
mates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our 
audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion. 

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present 
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Leon’s 
Furniture Limited/Meubles Leon Ltée as at December 31, 2016 
and 2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for 
the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

“Ernest & Young LLP”

Chartered Professional Accountants 
Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada  
February 23, 2017 

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual ReportCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Consolidated Financial Statements

25

As at 
December 31 

As at  

December 31

2016 

2015

$ 

$ 

43,985 
16,600  
39,079  
128,142  
 2,042  
308,801  
7,643  
775  

 7,859 
 18,691 
 22,960 
 117,832 
 24,920 
 303,961 
 8,329 
 473 

$ 

547,067   $ 

 505,025

 8,225  
13,128  
 315,500  
17,984  
 311,464  
390,120  
8,174  

 6,214
 13,093
 323,218 
18,496 
318,214 
390,120 
 9,083 

$  1,611,662   $  1,583,463

$ 

214,838   $ 
 5,468  
12,641  
117,990  
 1,421  
 7,183  
 39,839  
 25,000  
2,124  

 206,076 
 5,343 
 7,266 
 112,446 
 1,954 
 7,141 
 49,380 
 50,000 
– 

$ 

 426,504   $ 

439,606 

214,436  
 93,520  
 10,474  
 105,289  
 503 
11,380  
90,003  

 237,357 
 92,628 
11,895 
 95,775 
 880 
 8,858 
 96,062 

$ 

 952,109   $ 

 983,061 

$ 

39,184   $ 

7,089  
 613,426 
(146) 

 34,389 
 7,089 
 558,526 
 398 

$ 

 659,553   $ 

 600,402 

$  1,611,662   $  1,583,463 

($ in thousands) 

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents [NOTES 5 AND 22] 
Restricted marketable securities [NOTE 22] 
Available-for-sale financial assets [NOTE 22] 
Trade receivables [NOTE 22] 
Income taxes receivable 
Inventories [NOTE 6] 
Deferred acquisition costs [NOTE 7] 
Deferred financing costs 

Total current assets 

Other assets 
Deferred acquisition costs [NOTE 7] 
Property, plant and equipment [NOTE 8] 
Investment properties [NOTE 9] 
Intangible assets [NOTE 10] 
Goodwill [NOTE 10] 
Deferred income tax assets [NOTE 20]  

Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables [NOTE 11]    
Provisions [NOTE 12] 
Income taxes payable 
Customers’ deposits 
Finance lease liabilities [NOTE 13] 
Dividends payable [NOTE 16] 
Deferred warranty plan revenue 
Loans and borrowings [NOTE 14] 
Other liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Loans and borrowings [NOTE 14] 
Convertible debentures [NOTE 14] 
Finance lease liabilities [NOTE 13] 
Deferred warranty plan revenue  
Redeemable share liability [NOTE 15]  
Deferred rent liabilities and lease inducements 
Deferred income tax liabilities [NOTE 20] 

Total liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company
Common shares [NOTE 16] 
Equity component of convertible debentures [NOTE 14] 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income    

Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the Board:

“Mark J. Leon”

Mark J. Leon 

Director 

“Peter Eby”

Peter Eby

Director

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

($ in thousands) 

Revenue [NOTE 17] 
Cost of sales [NOTE 6] 

Gross profit 

Selling, general and administration expenses [NOTE 18] 

Net finance costs [NOTE 19]  

Net income before income tax 
Income tax expense [NOTE 20] 

Net income  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
Basic 
Diluted 

Earnings per share [NOTE 21] 
Basic 
Diluted 

Dividends declared per share
Common 
Convertible, non-voting 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Year ended 
December 31 

Year ended  

December 31

2016 

2015

$   2,143,736   $ 
1,228,499  

 2,031,718 
 1,141,706 

$ 

 915,237   $ 

 890,012 

 786,568  

 770,966 

128,669  
 (14,481) 

114,188  
 30,597  

119,046 
(17,627)

 101,419 
24,790 

$ 

83,591   $ 

76,629 

  71,695,955  
   83,081,832  

   71,217,958
 82,364,539 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1.17  
1.05  

0.40  
0.20  

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1.08 
0.97 

0.40 
0.20 

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements

27

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

($ in thousands) 

Net income for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years: 
  Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets arising during the year 
  Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in profit for the year    

  Change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale financial
      assets arising during the year 

Comprehensive income for the year 

($ in thousands) 

Net income for the year 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent years:
  Unrealized losses on available-for-sale financial assets arising during the year 
  Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in profit for the year 

  Change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale financial 
      assets arising during the year 

2016 

Tax effect 

Year ended  

December 31

Net of tax 
2016

$ 

83,591   $ 

 – 

$ 

 83,591 

 280  
(946) 

113  
 (235) 

 167 
(711)

(666) 

 (122) 

 (544)

$ 

82,925   $ 

 (122)  $ 

 83,047

2015 

Tax effect 

Year ended  

December 31

Net of tax 
2015

$ 

76,629   $ 

–   $ 

 76,629 

(77) 
 5  

 (72) 

(22) 
 1  

 (21) 

 (55)
 4 

 (51)

Comprehensive income for the year 

$ 

76,557   $ 

 (21)  $ 

 76,578

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
28

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

($ in thousands) 

As at December 31, 2015 
Comprehensive income 
Net income for the year 
Change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale   
  financial assets arising during the year 

   $ 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with shareholders 
Dividends declared  
Management share purchase plan [NOTE 15] 

Total transactions with shareholders  

Equity 
component 
of convertible 
debentures 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 

Common 
shares 

Retained 
 earnings 

Total

7,089  

$ 

34,389   $ 

398   $ 

 558,526   $ 

 600,402

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

–  
 4,795  

4,795  

– 

83,591  

83,591

(544) 

(544) 

– 

83,591  

(544)

83,047

–  
– 

– 

(28,691) 
 –   

(28,691) 

 (28,691)
4,795

(23,896)

As at December 31, 2016 

$ 

7,089  

$ 

 39,184   $ 

(146)  $ 

613,426   $ 

 659,553

($ in thousands) 

As at December 31, 2014 
Comprehensive income 
Net income for the year 
Change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale   
  financial assets arising during the year 

Total comprehensive loss 

Transactions with shareholders 
Dividends declared  
Management share purchase plan [NOTE 15] 

Total transactions with shareholders  

Equity 
component 
of convertible 
debentures 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 

Common 
shares 

Retained 
 earnings 

Total

$ 

7,089  

$ 

 31,169   $ 

449   $ 

510,398   $ 

 549,105

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 

–  

– 

– 

– 

– 
3,220  

3,220  

– 

76,629  

76,629

(51) 

(51) 

– 
– 

– 

– 

76,629  

(28,501) 
–   

(28,501) 

(51)

76,578 

(28,501)
3,220 

(25,281)

As at December 31, 2015 

$ 

7,089  

$ 

34,389   $ 

398   $ 

558,526   $ 

600,402

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

($ in thousands) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income for the year 
Add (deduct) items not involving an outlay of cash
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties 
  Amortization of intangible assets 
  Amortization of deferred warranty plan revenue    
  Net finance costs 
  Deferred income taxes 
  Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and investment properties 
  (Gain) loss on sale of available-for-sale financial assets 

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations [NOTE 26] 
Cash received on warranty plan sales 

Consolidated Financial Statements

29

Year ended 
December 31 

Year ended 
December 31

2016 

2015

$ 

83,591   $ 

76,629

33,802  
7,433  
(59,118) 
14,481  
(4,945) 
(28) 
(897) 

$ 

74,319   $ 
31,238  
59,091  

33,694
8,044
(55,180)
17,627
(5,317)
 (1,072)
1,514

75,939
(74,426)
56,970

Cash provided by operating activities 

$ 

164,648   $ 

58,483

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and investment properties [NOTES 8 & 9] 
Purchase of intangible assets [NOTE 10] 
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment and investment properties 
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets 
Proceeds on sale of available-for-sale financial assets   
Interest received 

Cash used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of finance leases 
Dividends paid  
Decrease of employee loans-redeemable shares [NOTE 15] 
Repayment of term loan [NOTE 14] 
Finance costs paid 
Interest paid 

Cash used in financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  during the year 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

(25,689) 
(683) 
145  
(29,981) 
16,184  
1,717  

(22,756)
(4,956)
 4,464
(8,093)
 5,524
 1,308

$ 

(38,307)  $ 

(24,509)

(1,884) 
 (28,649) 
4,418  
 (50,000) 
 (775) 
(13,325) 

(1,936)
 (28,465)
 3,699 
(30,000)
–
(15,313)

$ 

 (90,215)  $ 

 (72,015)

36,126  
7,859  

(38,041)
 45,900 

$ 

43,985   $ 

 7,859 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts and earning per share)

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Use of estimates and judgments

Leon’s Furniture Limited (“Leon’s” or the “Company”) was 
incorporated by Articles of Incorporation under the Business 
Corporations Act on February 28, 1969. Leon’s is a retailer of 
home furnishings, mattresses, appliances and electronics  
across Canada. Leon’s is a public company listed on the Toronto 
Stock Exchange (TSX – LNF, LNF.DB) and is incorporated and  
domiciled in Canada. The address of the Company’s head office 
and registered office is 45 Gordon Mackay Road, Toronto,  
Ontario, M9N 3X3.

The Company’s business is seasonal in nature. Retail sales are 
traditionally higher in the third and fourth quarters.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (“IASB”).

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the 
Board of Directors for issuance on February 23, 2017.

Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under 
the historical cost convention, except for available-for-sale financial 
assets and derivative instruments and the initial recognition of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, 
which are measured at fair value.

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the consolidated financial statements are 
measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which the Company operates (the functional 
currency). These consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional and 
presentation currency and is also the functional currency of each 
of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Management has exercised judgment in the process of applying 
the Company’s accounting policies. The preparation of 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure 
of contingent assets and liabilities at the consolidated balance 
sheet dates and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses 
during the reporting period. Estimates and other judgments  
are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s 
experience and other factors, including expectations about  
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments 
and estimates that the Company has made in the preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements. 

Extended warranty revenue recognition

The Company offers extended warranties on certain merchandise. 
Management has applied judgment in determining the basis upon 
and period over which to recognize deferred warranty revenue.

Inventories

The Company estimates the net realizable value as the amount at 
which inventories are expected to be sold by taking into account 
fluctuations of retail prices due to prevailing market conditions. If 
required, inventories are written down to net realizable value when 
the cost of inventories is estimated to not be recoverable due to 
obsolescence, damage or declining sales prices.

Reserves for slow moving and damaged inventory are deducted  
in the Company’s valuation of inventories. Management has 
estimated the amount of reserve for slow moving inventory based 
on the Company’s historic retail experience. 

Impairment of marketable securities

The Company exercises judgment in the determination of whether 
there are objective indicators of impairment with respect to its 
marketable securities. This includes making judgments as to 
whether a potential impairment is either significant or prolonged 
with respect to equity securities held. 

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report31

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Company exercises judgment in the determination of  
cash-generating units (“CGUs”) for purposes of assessing any 
impairment of property, plant and equipment, as well as in 
determining whether there are indicators of impairment present. 
Should indicators of impairment be present, management 
estimates the recoverable amount of the relevant CGU. This 
estimation requires assumptions about future cash flows,  
margins and discount rates.

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

The Company tests goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets at 
least annually and reviews other long-lived intangible assets for any 
indication that the asset might be impaired. Significant judgments 
are required in determining the CGUs or groups of CGUs for 
purposes of assessing impairment. Significant judgments are also 
required in determining whether to allocate goodwill to CGUs or 
groups of CGUs. When performing impairment tests, the Company 
estimates the recoverable amount of the CGUs or groups of CGUs 
to which goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets have been 
allocated using a discounted cash flow model that requires 
assumptions about future cash flows, margins and discount rates. 

Provisions

The Company exercises judgment in the determination of 
recognizing a provision. The Company recognizes a provision  
when it has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of 
a past event and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. 
Significant judgments are required to be made in determining  
what the probable outflow of resources will be required to settle  
the obligation.

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of  
these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Basis of consolidation

The financial statements consolidate the accounts of Leon’s 
Furniture Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Murlee 
Holdings Limited, Leon Holdings (1967) Limited, King and State 
Limited, Ablan Insurance Corporation, The Brick Ltd., The Brick 
Warehouse LP, United Furniture Warehouse LP, First Oceans 
Trading Corporation, and Trans Global Warranty Corporation. 
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Company has 
control. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the investee. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that 
are currently exercisable or convertible and rights arising from 
other contractual arrangements are considered when assessing 
whether the Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
Company and de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 
The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee  
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one 
or more of the three elements of control. All inter-company 
transactions and balances have been appropriately eliminated. 

Business combinations

The Company applies the acquisition method in accounting for 
business combinations. The cost of an acquisition is measured as 
the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at the 

acquisition date fair value. Transaction costs that the Company 
incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred. 

Segment reporting

The Company has two operating segments, Leon’s and The 
Brick, both in the business of the sale of home furnishings, 
mattresses, appliances and electronics in Canada. The 
Company’s chief operating decision-maker, identified as  
the Chief Executive Officer, monitors the results of operating 
segments for the purpose of allocating resources and  
assessing performance.

Leon’s and The Brick operating segments are aggregated  
into a single reportable segment because they show a similar  
long-term economic performance (gross margin), have 
comparable products, customers and distribution channels, 
operate in the same regulatory environment, and are steered 
and monitored together. 

Accordingly, there is no reportable segment information to 
provide in these consolidated financial statements.

Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the respective 
functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries using the 
exchange rate at the dates of the transactions. Merchandise 
imported from the United States and Southeast Asia, paid for in 
U.S. dollars, is recorded at its equivalent Canadian dollar value 
upon receipt. U.S. dollar trade payables are translated at the 
year-end exchange rate. The Company is subject to gains and 
losses due to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar. Foreign exchange 
gains and losses resulting from translation of U.S. dollar 
accounts payable are included in the consolidated statements 
of income within cost of sales.

Any foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary available-
for-sale financial assets are recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income, and other changes in the carrying 
amounts are recognized in other comprehensive income. For 
available-for-sale assets that are not monetary items, the gain or 
loss that is recognized in other comprehensive income includes 
any related foreign exchange component. 

Fair value measurement

The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair 
value upon initial recognition, and at each balance sheet date. 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset  
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. The fair value 
measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction 
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the 
principal market for the asset or liability; or, in the absence of a 
principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset 
or liability that is accessible. The fair value of an asset or liability 
is measured using the assumptions that market participants 
would use, assuming that market participants act in their 
economic best interest.

Financial assets and liabilities

A financial asset or liability is recognized if the Company 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the asset or 
liability. A financial asset or liability is recognized initially (at 
trade date) at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
or liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction 
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements32

the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value 
through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value and 
transaction costs are expensed in the consolidated statements  
of income.

After initial recognition, financial assets are measured at their fair 
values except for loans and receivables, which are measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method. After initial 
recognition, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost. 

The Company classifies its financial assets and liabilities according 
to their characteristics and management’s choices and intentions 
related thereto for the purposes of ongoing measurement. 

Classifications that the Company has used for financial  
assets include:

a) 

b) 

 Available-for-sale – financial assets that are non-derivatives 
that are either designated in this category or not classified in 
any other category and include marketable securities, which 
consist primarily of quoted bonds, equities and debentures. 
These assets are measured at fair value with the changes in 
fair value recognized in other comprehensive income for the 
current year until realized through disposal or impairment;

 Loans and receivables – non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
active market. Loans and receivables include trade receivables 
and are recorded at amortized cost with gains and losses 
recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the 
period that the asset is no longer recognized or impaired; and

c) 

 Derivative instruments – financial assets which are classified 
as fair value through profit and loss.

Classifications that the Company has used for financial  
liabilities include:

a) 

 Other financial liabilities – measured at amortized cost with 
gains and losses recognized in the consolidated statements  
of income in the period that the liability is no longer 
recognized; and

b) 

 Derivative instruments – financial liabilities which are classified 
as fair value through profit and loss.

Financial assets are derecognized if the Company’s contractual 
rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or if the 
Company transfers the financial asset to another party without 
retaining control or substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognized if  
the Company’s obligations specified in the contract expire or  
are discharged or cancelled.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period 
whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group 
of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred 
only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one 
or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of 
the asset (a loss event) and that loss event has an impact on the 
estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of 
financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the 
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future 
cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 
interest rate. The asset’s carrying amount is reduced and the 
amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated statements  
of income.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the 
reversal of the previously recognized impairment is recognized 
in the consolidated statements of income.

Derivative instruments

Financial derivative instruments in the form of interest rate 
swaps and foreign exchange forwards are recorded at fair  
value on the consolidated balance sheets. Fair values are 
based on quoted market prices where available from active 
markets, otherwise fair values are estimated using valuation 
methodologies, primarily discounted cash flows taking into 
account external market inputs. Derivative instruments are 
recorded in current or non-current assets and liabilities based 
on their remaining terms to maturity. All changes in fair value  
of the derivative instruments are recorded in net income. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, balances 
with banks and short-term market investments with a  
remaining term to maturity of less than 90 days from the  
date of purchase.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due for goods sold in the 
ordinary course of business. If collection is expected in one 
year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they 
are presented as non-current assets.

Trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest method, less provision for impairment.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on a 
first-in, first-out basis, and net realizable value.

The Company receives vendor rebates on certain products 
based on the volume of purchases made during specified 
periods. The rebates are deducted from the inventory value of 
goods received and are recognized as a reduction of cost of 
sales upon sale of the goods. Incentives received for a direct 
reimbursement of costs incurred to sell the vendor’s products, 
such as marketing and advertising funds, are recorded as a 
reduction of those related costs in the consolidated statements 
of income; provided certain conditions are met. 

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. 
Historical cost includes expenditures that are directly 
attributable to the acquisition of items. Subsequent costs are 
included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a 
separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that 
future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to 
the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. When 
significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment 
are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company 
derecognizes the replaced part and recognizes the new  
part with its own associated useful life and depreciation. 
Normal repair and maintenance expenditures are expensed  
as incurred.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report33

Land and construction in progress are not depreciated. 
Depreciation on other assets is provided over the estimated  
useful lives of the assets using the following annual rates:

Buildings  
Equipment  
Vehicles  
Computer hardware 
Building improvements  Over the remaining lease term

30 to 50 years
3 to 30 years
5 to 20 years
5 years

Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term 
and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the 
Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

The Company allocates the amount initially recognized in respect 
of an item of property, plant and equipment to its significant parts 
and depreciates separately each such part. Residual values, 
method of depreciation and useful lives of items of property, plant 
and equipment are reviewed annually by the Company and 
adjusted, if appropriate.

Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are 
determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount 
of the asset and are included as part of selling, general and 
administration expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Leases

Leases that transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee are classified as finance leases. All other 
leases are classified as operating leases. In determining whether  
a lease should be classified as an operating or finance lease, 
management must consider specific criteria. The inputs to these 
classification criteria require judgment in the following areas: 
assessing whether an option to purchase exists and if that option 
will be exercised, determining the economic life of the leased 
asset, and determining whether the present value of minimum 
lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value 
of the leased asset. This assessment is subject to a significant 
degree of judgment. 

T H E   C O M PA N Y   A S   L E S S E E
Finance lease 
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets 
of the Company at the commencement of the lease at the lower of 
their fair value or the present value of the minimum lease 
payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted 
for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that 
asset. A corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the 
consolidated statements of financial position as a finance  
lease liability.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are 
apportioned between the finance costs and the reduction of the 
outstanding finance lease liability using the effective interest 
method. The finance cost, net of lease inducements, is allocated  
to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant 
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the finance 
lease liability. Contingent lease payments arising under finance 
leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

Operating lease 
For real estate operating leases, any related rent escalations are 
factored into the determination of rent expense to be recognized 
over the lease term.

The total operating lease payments to be made over the lease 
term are recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term. Lease incentives received are recognized as an 
integral part of the total lease expense over the lease term. 

Contingent rental expenses arising under operating leases  
are recognized as an expense in the period in which they  
are incurred. 

Investment properties

Assets that are held for long-term rental yields or for capital 
appreciation or both, and that are not occupied by either the 
Company or any of its subsidiaries, are classified as investment 
properties. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, 
including related transaction costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition, investment properties are carried at cost and 
depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the properties:

Buildings  
Building improvements   Over the remaining lease term

30 to 50 years

Land held by the Company and classified as investment 
property is not depreciated.

Subsequent expenditures on investment properties are 
capitalized to the properties’ carrying amount only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the 
expenditures will flow to the Company and the cost of the item 
can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance 
costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment 
property is replaced, the carrying amount of the replaced part  
is derecognized.

If an investment property becomes owner occupied, it is 
reclassified as property, plant and equipment. 

Goodwill and intangible assets

G O O D W I L L

Goodwill is the residual amount that results when the purchase 
price of an acquired business exceeds the sum of the amounts 
allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, less 
liabilities assumed, based on their fair value. Goodwill is 
assigned at the date of the business acquisition. The Company 
assesses at least annually, or at any time if an indicator of 
impairment exists, whether there has been an impairment loss 
in the carrying value of goodwill and it is carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill 
are not reversed.

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are 
expected to benefit from the business combination for the 
purpose of impairment testing. A group of CGUs represents the 
lowest level within the Company at which goodwill is monitored 
for internal management purposes.

I N TA N G I B L E   A S S E T S

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial 
recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired  
in a business combination is their fair value at the date of 
acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets  
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization  
and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated 
intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are  
not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in  
profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.  
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either  
finite or indefinite.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
34

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a  
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Customer relationships  
Brand name (Appliance Canada)   10 years
Non-compete agreement   
Computer software  
Favourable lease agreements  

8 years

8 years
3 to 7 years
Over the lease term  
including renewal options

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company considers at each reporting date whether there  
is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If impairment 
indicators are found to be present, or when annual impairment 
testing for an asset is required, the non-financial assets are 
assessed for impairment. 

Impairment losses are recognized immediately in income to the 
extent an asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for 
which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. 

Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested annually  
in the fourth quarter of the year, or when circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value may be impaired. The assessment of 
recoverable amount for goodwill and indefinite life intangible  
assets involves assumptions about future conditions for the 
economy, capital markets, and specifically, the retail sector.  
As such, the assessment is subject to a significant degree of 
measurement uncertainty. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be 
tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group  
of assets that generate cash inflows from continuing use that  
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or 
groups of assets. For the Company, store-related CGUs are  
defined as individual stores or regional groups of stores within  
a geographic market. 

For the Company’s corporate assets that do not generate separate 
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU  
to which the corporate asset belongs. Where a reasonable and 
consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets 
are allocated to an individual CGU; otherwise, they are allocated to 
the smallest group of CGUs for which a reasonable and consistent 
allocation basis can be identified. Impairment losses recognized  
in respect of CGUs are allocated to reduce the carrying amounts  
of the assets in the CGUs on a pro rata basis.

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at 
each reporting date for any indication that the loss has decreased 
or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has 
been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount and the reversal is recognized in income. An impairment 
loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 
determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment 
loss had been recognized. 

Income taxes

The Company computes an income tax expense. However, actual 
amounts of income tax expense only become final upon filing and 
acceptance of the tax return by the relevant taxation authorities, 
which occur subsequent to the issuance of the annual 

consolidated financial statements. Additionally estimation of 
income taxes includes evaluating the recoverability of deferred 
income tax assets based on an assessment of the ability to use 
the underlying future tax deductions before they expire against 
future taxable income. The assessment is based on existing tax 
laws and estimates of future taxable income. To the extent 
estimates differ from the final tax return, income would be 
affected in a subsequent period.

Income tax expense for the period comprises current and 
deferred income tax. Income tax is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income except to the extent it 
relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, in which case the related tax is recognized in 
equity. Levies other than income taxes, such as taxes on real 
estate, are included in occupancy expenses.

C U R R E N T   I N C O M E   TA X

Current income tax expense is based on the results of the year 
as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible. 
Current income tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that 
were substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid 
to the tax authorities. 

D E F E R R E D   I N C O M E   TA X

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the liability method, 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the 
consolidated statements of financial position. Deferred income 
tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the consolidated statement 
of financial position dates and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there 
is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets 
against current income tax liabilities and when the deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by 
the same taxation authority where there is an intention to settle 
the balances on a net basis.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods  
or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course  
of business from suppliers. Trade and other payables are 
classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one  
year or less.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized only in those circumstances where 
the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as  
a result of a past event, when it is probable that an outflow of 
resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate of the amount can be made.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the 
expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the obligation. 

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
35

U N PA I D   I N S U R A N C E   C L A I M S

F R A N C H I S E   O P E R AT I O N S

The provision for unpaid claims includes adjustment expenses and 
an estimate of the future settlement of claims, both reported and 
unreported, that have occurred on or before the reporting date  
on the insurance contracts the Company has underwritten. The 
provision is actuarially determined on an annual basis using 
assumptions of loss emergence, payment rates, interest, and 
expected expenses associated with the adjustment and payment  
of such claims. The provision includes appropriate charges for risk 
and uncertainty and is measured on a discounted basis. As this 
provision is an estimate, the amount of actual claims may differ 
from the recorded amount. The provisions are derecognized when 
the obligation to pay a claim no longer exists. 

U N PA I D   W A R R A N T Y   C L A I M S

Warranty repairs related to warranty plans sold separately are 
recorded as claims expense at the time the customer reports a 
claim. For these warranties, a provision for unpaid warranty  
claims is established for unpaid reported claims. The provision for 
unpaid claims is based on estimates, and may differ from actual 
claims paid. 

The Company also provides a standard warranty for certain 
products. For these warranties, a provision for warranty claims is 
recognized when the underlying products are sold. The amount  
of the provision is estimated using historical experience and may 
differ from actual claims paid. 

P R O D U C T   R E T U R N S

The Company has a return policy allowing customers to return 
merchandise if not satisfied within 7 days. The provision for 
product returns is based on sales recognized prior to the year  
end. The amount of the provision is estimated using historical 
experience and actual experience subsequent to the year end  
and may differ from the actual returns made.

Loans and borrowings

Long-term debt is classified as current when the Company expects 
to settle the debt in its normal operating cycle or the debt is due  
to be settled within 12 months after the date of the consolidated 
statement of financial position.

Share capital

Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issuance of new shares are shown in equity  
as a deduction, net of income tax, from the proceeds.

Revenue recognition

Revenue comprises the fair value of consideration received or 
receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course 
of the Company’s activities. Revenue is shown net of sales tax.  
The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue 
can be reliably measured and it is probable that future economic 
benefits will flow to the Company. 

In addition to the above general principles, the Company applies 
the following specific revenue recognition policies:

S A L E   O F   G O O D S   A N D   R E L AT E D   S E R V I C E S

Revenue from the sale of goods and related services is recognized 
either when the customer picks up the merchandise ordered or 
when merchandise is delivered to the customer’s home. Any 
payments received in advance of delivery are deferred and 
recorded as customers’ deposits. 

The Company records a provision for sales returns and price 
guarantees based on historical experience and actual experience 
subsequent to the year end.

Leon’s franchisees operate principally as independent owners. 
The Company charges each franchisee a royalty fee based on a 
percentage of the franchisee’s gross revenue. The Company 
supplies inventory for amounts representing landed cost plus  
a mark-up. The royalty income and sales to franchises, net  
of costs, is recorded by the Company on an accrual basis and 
presented within revenue.

I N S U R A N C E   C O N T R A C T S   A N D   R E V E N U E

The Company issues insurance contracts through its 
subsidiaries: Trans Global Insurance Company (“TGI”) and 
Trans Global Life Insurance Company (“TGLI”). 

The Company provides credit insurance on balances that arise 
from customers’ use of their private label financing card. The 
Company provides group coverage for losses as discussed in 
note 23, thereby providing protection to many customers who 
do not carry other similar insurance policies. 

Insurance contracts are contracts where the Company (the 
“insurer”) has accepted significant insurance risk from another 
party (the “policyholders”) by agreeing to compensate the 
policyholders if a specified uncertain future event (the “insured 
event”) adversely affects the policyholders. As a general 
guideline, the Company determines whether it has significant 
insurance risk by comparing benefits paid with benefits payable 
if the insured event did not occur. 

Once a contract has been classified as an insurance contract,  
it remains an insurance contract for the remainder of its term, 
even if the insurance risk reduces significantly during this 
period, unless all rights and obligations are extinguished or 
expire. Investment contracts can, however, be reclassified  
as insurance contracts after inception if insurance risk  
becomes significant. 

Premiums on insurance contracts are recognized as revenue 
over the term of the policies in accordance with the pattern of 
insurance service provided under the contract. 

U N E A R N E D   I N S U R A N C E   R E V E N U E

At each reporting period date, the insurance revenue received 
by the Company in regards to the unexpired portion of policies 
in force is deferred as unearned insurance revenue. Any 
amount of unearned insurance revenue is included in the 
consolidated statements of financial position within deferred 
warranty plan revenue.

 The Company performs an unearned insurance revenue 
adequacy test on an annual basis to determine whether the 
carrying amount of the unearned insurance revenue needs to 
be adjusted (or the carrying amount of deferred acquisition 
costs adjusted), based upon a review of the expected future 
cash flows. If these estimates show that the carrying amount  
of the unearned insurance revenue (less related deferred  
acquisition costs) is inadequate, the deficiency is recognized  
in net income by setting up a provision for insurance  
revenue deficiency.

 Unearned insurance revenue is calculated based on  
assumptions of loss emergence, payment rates, interest,  
and expected expenses associated with the adjustment  
and payment of claims. Unearned insurance revenue is  
derecognized when the obligation to pay no longer exists. 

D E F E R R E D   W A R R A N T Y   P L A N   R E V E N U E

Warranties, underwritten by the Company’s wholly owned 
subsidiaries, are offered on all products sold by the Company 
and franchisees to provide coverage that extends beyond the 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements36

manufacturer’s warranty period by up to five years. Warranties are 
sold to customers when they make their original purchase and 
take effect immediately. The warranty contracts provide both repair 
and replacement services depending upon the nature of the 
warranty claim. 

The Company’s extended warranty plan revenues are deferred at 
the time of sale and are recognized as revenue over the term of  
the warranty plan in a pattern matching the estimated future 
claims expense.

D E F E R R E D   A C Q U I S I T I O N   C O S T S

Acquisition costs are comprised of commissions, premium taxes 
and other expenses that relate directly to the writing or renewing of 
warranty and insurance contracts. These costs are deferred only to 
the extent that they are expected to be recovered from unearned 
premiums and are amortized over the period in which the revenue 
from the policies is earned. All other acquisition costs are 
recognized as an expense when incurred. 

Costs incurred on warranty plan sales, including sales commissions 
and premium taxes, are recorded as deferred acquisition costs. 
These costs are amortized to income in the same pattern as 
revenue from warranty plan sales is recognized.

Changes in the expected pattern of consumption are accounted  
for by changing the amortization period and are treated as a 
change in an accounting estimate. Deferred acquisition costs  
are derecognized when the related contracts are either settled  
or disposed of.

S A L E   O F   G I F T   C A R D S

Revenue from the sale of gift cards is recognized when the gift 
cards are redeemed (the customer purchases merchandise). 
Revenue from unredeemed gift cards is deferred and included  
in trade and other payables. 

R E N TA L   I N C O M E   O N   I N V E S T M E N T   P R O P E R T I E S

Rental income arising on investment properties is accounted for  
on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is presented  
within revenue.

Store pre-opening costs

Store pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they  
occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that  
the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share have been calculated using the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the year. 
Diluted earnings per share are calculated using the “if converted” 
method. The dividends declared on the redeemable share liability 
under the Company’s Management Share Purchase Plan (the 
“Plan”) are included in net income for the year. The redeemable 
shares convertible under the Plan are included in the calculation 
of diluted number of common shares to the extent the redemption 
price was less than the average annual market price of the 
Company’s common shares.

4.  ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS  

AND AMENDMENTS

Accounting standards and amendments issued but  
not yet adopted

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final amendments to IFRS 9, 
Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”), which provides guidance on 
the classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities, impairment of financial assets, and general hedge 
accounting. The classification and measurement portion of  
the standard determines how financial assets and financial 
liabilities are accounted for in financial statements and, in 
particular, how they are measured on an ongoing basis. The 
amended IFRS 9 introduced a new, expected-loss impairment 
model that will require more timely recognition of expected 
credit losses. In addition, the amended IFRS 9 includes a 
substantially reformed model for hedge accounting, with 
enhanced disclosures about risk management activity. The  
new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on  
or after January 1, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted.  
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of  
adopting these amendments on the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”), 
was issued in May 2014, which will replace IAS 11, 
Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue Recognition, IFRIC 13, 
Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15, Agreements for the 
Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets  
from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue – Barter Transactions 
Involving Advertising Services. IFRS 15 provides a single, 
principles based five-step model that will apply to all contracts 
with customers with limited exceptions, including, but not 
limited to, leases within the scope of IAS 17, Leases (“IAS 17”); 
financial instruments and other contractual rights or obligations 
within the scope of IFRS 9, IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial 
Statements and IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”). In 
addition to the five-step model, the standard specifies how to 
account for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and 
the costs directly related to fulfilling a contract. The incremental 
costs of obtaining a contract must be recognized as an asset  
if the entity expects to recover these costs. The standard’s 
requirements will also apply to the recognition and measurement  
of gains and losses on the sale of some nonfinancial assets that 
are not an output of the entity’s ordinary activities. IFRS 15 is 
required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2018. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company has started 
the process of reviewing contracts with customers and other 
areas of the standard primarily the sale of non-financial assets 
such as property, plant and equipment.

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which will 
replace IAS 17. The new standard will be effective  
for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier 
application is permitted. Under the new standard, all leases  
will be on the balance sheet of lessees, except those that meet 
limited exception criteria. As the Company has significant 
contractual obligations in the form of operating leases (note 25) 
under the existing standard, there will be a material increase to 
both assets and liabilities upon adoption of the new standard. 
The Company is analyzing the new standard to determine its 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report37

Adoption of new, revised or amended accounting standards

5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The Company has adopted the amended IFRS pronouncements 
listed below as at January 1, 2016, in accordance with the 
transitional provisions outlined in the respective standard. 

In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11 to 
address the accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint 
operations. The amendments address how a joint operator  
should account for the acquisition of an interest in a joint 
operation in which the activity of the joint operation constitutes  
a business. IFRS 11, as amended, now requires that such 
transactions shall be accounted for using the principles related  
to business combinations accounting as outlined in IFRS 3, 
Business Combinations. The amendments are to be applied 
prospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. As at 
January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the amendments, and 
there was no impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16, Property, 
Plant and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38, Intangible Assets 
(“IAS 38”) to clarify acceptable methods of depreciation and 
amortization. The amended IAS 16 eliminates the use of a 
revenue-based depreciation method for items of property, plant 
and equipment. Similarly, amendments to IAS 38 eliminate the 
use of a revenue-based amortization model for intangible assets 
except in certain specific circumstances. The amendments are  
to be applied prospectively and are effective for annual periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application 
permitted. As at January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the 
amendments, and there was no impact on the consolidated 
financial statements.

IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, was amended in 
December 2014 to clarify guidance on materiality and 
aggregation, the presentation of subtotals, the structure of 
financial statements and the disclosure of accounting policies. 
The Amendment is effective for years beginning on or after 
January 1, 2016. The Company is analyzing the new standard  
to determine its impact, if any, on the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements. As at January 1, 2016, the Company 
adopted the amendments, and there was no material impact  
on the consolidated financial statements.

As at December 31,

2016 

2015

Cash at bank and on hand 

$  

43,985  

$ 

7,859

6. INVENTORIES

The amount of inventory recognized as an expense for the year 
ended December 31, 2016 was $1,186,850 [2015 – $1,107,166], 
which is presented within cost of sales in the consolidated 
statements of income. There were $550 inventory write-downs 
[2015 – $nil] recognized as an expense during 2016. There were 
no inventory write-downs recognized in prior periods reversed 
[2015 – $2,396].

As at December 31, 2016, the inventory mark-down provision 
totalled $7,993 [2015 – $7,443].

7. DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS

Balance at December 31, 2014  
Costs of new policies sold  
Policy sales costs recognized  

Balance at December 31, 2015  

Cost of new policies sold 
Policy sales costs recognized  

$ 

$ 

16,050
10,070
(4,698)

21,422

5,360
(6,011)

Balance at December 31, 2016  

$ 

20,771

Reported as:
Current  
Non-current  

Balance at December 31, 2015  

Current  
Non-current  

$ 

$ 

8,329
13,093

21,422

7,643
13,128

Balance at December 31, 2016  

$ 

20,771

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

As at December 31, 2016:
Opening net book value 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

As at December 31, 2016:
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Vehicles 

Building 
Improvements 

Leased 
Property 

Leased 
Equipment 

Total

$ 

$ 

85,051 
1,203 
– 
– 

86,254 

$ 

110,996 
523 
– 
(5,849) 

105,670 

$ 

41,818 
9,279 
(101) 
(9,225) 

41,771 

$ 

14,738 
8,816 
(14) 
(3,233) 

20,307 

60,066 
5,595 
(2) 
(12,965) 

52,694 

$ 

9,516 
– 
– 
(1,131) 

8,385 

$ 

1,033 
273 
– 
(887) 

$  323,218
25,689
(117)
(33,290)

419 

315,500

86,254 
– 

239,897 
(134,227) 

144,208 
(102,437) 

40,432 
(20,125) 

227,154 
(174,460) 

20,766 
(12,381) 

11,611 
(11,192) 

770,322
(454,822)

Net book value 

$ 

86,254 

$ 

105,670 

$ 

41,771 

$ 

20,307 

$ 

52,694 

$ 

8,385 

$ 

419 

$  315,500

Land 

Buildings 

Equipment 

Vehicles 

Building 
Improvements 

Leased 
Property 

Leased 
Equipment 

Total

As at December 31, 2015:
Opening net book value 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

As at December 31, 2015:
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

$ 

84,133 
944 
(26) 
– 

85,051 

85,051 
– 

$ 

$ 

116,722 
416 
(2) 
(6,140) 

110,996 

$ 

41,904 
9,055 
(41) 
(9,100) 

41,818 

$ 

$ 

8,379 
8,591 
(62) 
(2,170) 

14,738 

70,370 
3,440 
– 
(13,744) 

60,066 

$ 

10,647 
– 
– 
(1,131) 

9,516 

1,897 
– 
– 
(864) 

1,033 

$ 

334,052
22,446
(131)
(33,149)

323,218

239,374 
(128,378) 

147,333 
(105,515) 

36,766 
(22,028) 

224,492 
(164,426) 

20,766 
(11,250) 

11,338 
(10,305) 

765,120
(441,902)

Net book value 

$ 

85,051 

$ 

110,996 

$ 

41,818 

$ 

14,738 

$ 

60,066 

$ 

9,516 

$ 

1,033 

$ 

323,218

Included in the above balances as at December 31, 2016 are 
assets not being amortized with a net book value of approximately 
$437 [2015 – $1,464], being construction in progress. Also 

included are fully depreciated assets still in use with a cost of 
$178,949 [2015 – $146,768].

9. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

As at December 31, 2016:
Opening net book value 
Additions 
Disposal 
Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

As at December 31, 2016:
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value 

As at December 31, 2015:
Opening net book value 
Additions  
Disposal 
Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

As at December 31, 2015:
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value 

Land 

Buildings 

Building 
Improvements 

Total

$ 

$ 

$ 

10,946 
– 
– 
– 

10,946 

10,946 
– 

$ 

$ 

6,692 
– 
– 
(435) 

6,257 

858 
– 
– 
(77) 

781 

$ 

18,496

–

–
(512)

17,984

17,333 
(11,076) 

1,097 
(316) 

29,376
(11,392)

10,946 

$ 

6,257 

$ 

781 

$ 

17,984

$ 

12,519 
– 
(1,573) 
– 

10,946 

10,946 
– 

$ 

8,798 
– 
(1,625) 
(481) 

6,692 

$ 

675 
310 
(63) 
(64) 

858 

21,992
310
(3,261)
(545)

18,496

17,333 
(10,641) 

2,554 
(1,696) 

30,833
(12,337)

$ 

10,946 

$ 

6,692 

$ 

858 

$ 

18,496

The estimated fair value of the investment properties portfolio 
as at December 31, 2016 was approximately $44,800 [2015 –  
$44,800]. This recurring fair value disclosure is categorized 
within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (note 22 for definition 
of levels). The Company used an independent valuation 

specialist to determine the fair value of The Brick division’s 
investment properties of $11,200. The remaining disclosed 
fair value of $33,600 was compiled internally by 
management based on available market evidence.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Customer 
relationships 

Brand name 
and franchise 
agreement 

Non-compete 
agreement 

Computer 
software 

Favourable 
lease 
agreements 

Total

39

As at December 31, 2016:
Opening net book value 
Additions 
Amortization  

$ 

3,281   $ 
 –  
(625) 

266,500 
– 

$ 

 (250)  

Closing net book value  

2,656 

 266,250 

As at December 31, 2016:
Cost  
Accumulated amortization  

Net book value  

As at December 31, 2015:
Opening net book value 
Additions  
Amortization  

Closing net book value  

As at December 31, 2015:
Cost 
Accumulated amortization 

$ 

$ 

 –   $ 
 – 
–  

 – 

–  
–  

$ 

13,957 
683 
(3,520)  

11,120  

 34,476   $  318,214
683
(7,433)

 –  
(3,038)  

31,438  

311,464

24,002  
(12,882)  

46,049 
(14,611)  

 345,551
(34,087)

7,000  
(4,344)    

268,500 

(2,250)  

2,656 

 $ 

266,250 

$ 

 –   $ 

11,120   $ 

31,438   $ 

311,464

4,156   $ 
–  
(875)  

3,281  

$ 

266,750  
–  
(250)  

266,500  

125   $ 
–  
(125)  

–  

$ 

11,946 
4,956  
(2,945)  

13,957  

$ 

 38,325 
– 

(3,849)  

34,476  

 321,302
4,956
(8,044)

318,214

7,000  
(3,719) 

268,500  
 (2,000)  

1,012  
(1,012) 

23,319 
(9,362)  

 46,049  
(11,573)  

345,880
(27,666)

Net book value  

$ 

3,281   $ 

266,500 

$ 

 –   $ 

13,957   $ 

34,476   $ 

318,214

Amortization of intangible assets is included within selling, general and administration expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

The following table presents the details of the Company’s indefinite-life intangible assets:

The Brick brand name (allocated to Brick division)    
The Brick franchise agreements (allocated to Brick division)  

  As at December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

245,000   $ 

21,000  

245,000
21,000

$ 

266,000 

$ 

 266,000

The Company currently has no plans to change The Brick store 
banners and expects these assets to generate cash flows over an 
indefinite future period. Therefore, these intangible assets are 
considered to have indefinite useful lives for accounting purposes. 
The Brick franchise agreements have expiry dates with options to 
renew. The Company’s intention is to renew these agreements at 

each renewal date indefinitely and without significant cost.  
The Company expects the franchise agreements and franchise 
locations will generate cash flows over an indefinite future 
period. Therefore, this asset is also considered to have an 
indefinite useful life.

The following table presents the details of the Company’s finite-life intangible assets:

Leon’s division brand name 
Brick division customer relationships  
Brick division favourable lease agreements  
Computer software  

  As at December 31,

2016 

$ 

250   $ 

2,656 
31,438  
11,120  

2015

500
3,281
34,476
13,957

$ 

45,464 

$ 

 52,214

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

For the purpose of the annual impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the following CGU groups, which are the groups expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the business combinations and to which the goodwill is monitored by the Company:

Appliance Canada (included within the Leon’s division)  
Brick division  

Total goodwill  

Impairment tests 

  As at December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

11,282 
378,838  

$ 

 11,282
378,838

$ 

390,120   $ 

390,120

The Company performed impairment tests of goodwill, brand and franchise agreements intangible as at December 31, 2016 and 
December 31, 2015 in accordance with the accounting policy as described in note 3. The recoverable amount of the CGUs was 
determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations used cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by 
management covering a one-year period. Cash flows beyond the one-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated 
below. The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculation as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:

Growth rate 
Pre-tax discount rate 

2016 

2.0%  
8.9% 

2015

2.0%
9.3%

The impairment tests performed resulted in no impairment of the goodwill as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. 

11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables 
Other payables  

12. PROVISIONS

Balance as at December 31, 2015   
Provisions made during the year  
Provisions used during the year  

Balance as at December 31, 2016  

  As at December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

 185,927   $ 
28,911  

175,933
30,143

$ 

214,838   $ 

206,076

Unpaid 
insurance 
claims 

Unpaid 
warranty 
claims 

Product 
returns 

$ 

1,696 
1,402  
(1,573) 

 200   $ 
277 
 (198) 

$ 

1,908 
296 
 (179)  

Other 

 1,539 
100  
–  

$ 

1,525 

$ 

 279 

$ 

 2,025 

$ 

 1,639   $ 

$ 

$ 

Total

 5,343
2,075
(1,950)

5,468

Unpaid insurance claims 

Unpaid warranty claims 

The provision for unpaid insurance claims represents the 
estimated amounts necessary to settle all outstanding claims,  
as well as claims that are incurred but not reported, as of the 
reporting date. Unpaid claims are determined using generally 
accepted actuarial practices, according to the standards 
established by the Canadian Institute of Actuaries. The 
establishment of the provision for unpaid claims, measured on  
a discounted basis, relies on the judgment and estimates of the 
Company based on historical precedent and trends, on prevailing 
legal, economic, social and regulatory trends and on expectations 
as to future developments. The process of determining the 
provisions necessarily involves risks that the actual results will 
deviate, perhaps materially, from the best estimates made. 

The provision for unpaid warranty claims represents the 
estimated amounts necessary to settle unpaid reported claims 
for warranty plans sold and all outstanding claims for certain 
products where the Company provides a standard warranty.  
The estimates are necessarily subject to uncertainty and are 
selected from a range of possible outcomes. The provisions  
are increased or decreased as additional information affecting 
the estimates becomes known during the course of claims 
settlement. All changes in estimates are recorded in cost of 
sales in the current year. 

Product returns

The provision for product returns represents the Company’s 
estimate of amounts the Company expects to incur regarding  
its product return policies. The estimate is based on sales 
recognized prior to the end of the reporting period, historical 
information, management judgment and actual experience 
subsequent to the end of the reporting period.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41

13. FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

Leasing arrangements 

The Company leases a distribution centre and vehicles under  
a number of finance lease agreements. The lease term on the 
distribution centre and vehicles do not exceed 20 years and  
8 years, respectively. The Company’s obligations under finance 

Finance lease liabilities

Finance lease liabilities are payable as follows:

leases are secured by the leased assets. The Company’s 
distribution centre lease has renewal and escalation clauses as 
part of the general lease conditions. The escalation clauses 
expected to occur have been included in the determination of 
this finance lease liability.

Less than one year 
Between one and five years  
More than five years  

 $ 

Reported as:
Current  
Non-current 

Future 
Minimum 
lease 
payments 

2,086 
7,592 
4,655 

14,333  

$ 

2016 

Present value 
of minimum 
lease 
payments 

Future 
Minimum 
lease 
payments 

$ 

1,421   $ 
 5,917 
4,557  

2,729   $ 
 7,751 
6,581 

11,895 

 17,061 

Interest 

 665  
 1,675 
 98  

2,438  

1,421 
10,474  

$ 

11,895  

2015

Present value 
of minimum 
lease 
payments

1,954
 5,668
6,227

13,849

1,954
11,895

13,849

Interest 

775   $ 

 2,083 
 354  

 3,212  

$ 

14. LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Convertible debentures

On March 28, 2013 (“Issuance Date”), the Company closed  
an offering in which the shareholders of The Brick purchased 
$100,000 principal amount of 3% convertible unsecured 
debentures due on March 28, 2023 (“Maturity Date”). Interest is 
due semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 in 
each year. The convertible debentures are convertible, at the 
option of the holder, at any time during the period between the 
ninetieth day prior to the fourth anniversary of the Issuance Date 
and the third business day prior to the Maturity Date in whole or  
in multiples of one thousand dollars, into fully paid common shares 
of the Company at the conversion rate of 79.12707 common 
shares per one thousand dollars principal amount of debentures 

subject to certain adjustments. The Company has the right to 
settle the convertible debentures in cash or shares during any 
time subsequent to the fourth anniversary of the Issuance Date 
and on the Maturity Date. There are additional conversion 
options available to debenture holders in the event of an 
increase in the Company’s dividend rate or in the event of a 
change in control of the Company. The convertible debentures 
are unsecured obligations of the Company and are 
subordinated in right of payment to all of the Company’s senior 
indebtedness. 

The Company will accrete the carrying value of the convertible 
debentures of $93,520 to their contractual face value of 
$100,000 through a charge to net income over their term.  
This charge will be included in finance costs. 

Carrying value of convertible debentures as at December 31, 2014  
Accretion expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 

Carrying value of convertible debentures as at December 31, 2015  
Accretion expense for the year ended December 31, 2016  

Carrying value of convertible debentures as at December 31, 2016  

$ 

$ 

91,773
 855

92,628
892

93,520

The effective interest rate for the convertible debentures is 4.2% and includes accretion expense and semi-annual coupon payments. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

Bank indebtedness

On January 31, 2013, a Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
(“SSCA”) was obtained to fund the acquisition of The Brick. The 
Company completed an amendment to the existing SSCA on 
November 25, 2016. After giving effect to the amendment, the 
total credit facility was reduced from $500,000 to $300,000, with 
the term credit facility being reduced from $400,000 to $250,000 
and the revolving credit facility being reduced from $100,000 to 
$50,000. The revolving credit facility continues to include a swing-
line of $20,000. Under the terms of the SSCA, amounts borrowed 
must be repaid in full by November 25, 2019. Bank indebtedness 
bears interest based on Canadian prime, London Interbank Offered 
Rate (“LIBOR”) and Bankers’ Acceptance (“BA”) rates plus an 
applicable standby fee on undrawn amounts. Transaction costs in 
the amount of $775 have been deferred and are being amortized. 

The Company has the ability to choose the type of advance 
required. Interest is based on the market rate plus an applic-
able margin. Currently, the Company has entered into a 32-day 
BA with a cost of borrowing of 2.68% that was renewed on 
December 30, 2016. The term credit facility is repayable in 
yearly amounts of $25,000 commencing on December 31, 
2017. The Company can prepay without penalty amounts out-
standing under the facilities at any time. The agreement 
includes a general security agreement which constitutes a lien 
on all personal property of the Company. In addition to this, 
there are financial and non-financial covenants related to the 
credit facility.

As at December 31, 2016, the Company is in full compliance of 
these financial and non-financial covenants. 

15. REDEEMABLE SHARE LIABILITY

Authorized
1,224,000 convertible, non-voting, series 2009 shares
306,500 convertible, non-voting, series 2012 shares
1,485,000 convertible, non-voting, series 2013 shares
740,000 convertible, non-voting, series 2014 shares
880,000 convertible, non-voting, series 2015 shares 

Issued and fully paid
480,088 series 2009 shares [December 31, 2015 – 619,016]  
228,936 series 2012 shares [December 31, 2015 – 233,616] 
1,093,783 series 2013 shares [December 31, 2015 – 1,406,772]  
623,188 series 2014 shares [December 31, 2015 – 740,000]  
795,000 series 2015 shares [December 31, 2015 – 880,000]  
Less employee share purchase loans  

  As at December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

4,249   $ 
 2,841 
12,458 
9,379  
10,701  
(39,125) 

5,478
 2,899
 16,024
11,137
11,845
 (46,503)

$ 

503 

$ 

 880

Under the terms of the Plan, the Company advanced non-interest 
bearing loans to certain of its employees in 2009, 2012, 2013, 
2014 and 2015 to allow them to acquire convertible, non-voting 
series 2009 shares, series 2012 shares, series 2013, series 2014 
shares and series 2015 shares, respectively, of the Company. 
These loans are repayable through the application against the 
loans of any dividends on the shares with any remaining balance 
repayable on the date the shares are converted to common shares. 
Each issued and fully paid for series 2009 and series 2012 share 
may be converted into one common share at any time after the 
fifth anniversary date of the issue of these shares and prior to the 
tenth anniversary of such issue. Each issued and fully paid for 
series 2013, series 2014 and 2015 series share may be converted 
into one common share at any time after the third anniversary date 
of the issue of these shares and prior to the tenth anniversary of 
such issue. The series 2009, series 2012, series 2013, series 2014 
and 2015 series shares are redeemable at the option of the holder 
for a period of one business day following the date of issue of such 
shares. The Company has the option to redeem the series 2009 

and series 2012 shares at any time after the fifth anniversary 
date of the issue of these shares and must redeem them prior 
to the tenth anniversary of such issue. The Company has the 
option to redeem the series 2013, series 2014 and 2015 series 
shares at any time after the third anniversary date of the issue 
of these shares and must redeem them prior to the tenth 
anniversary of such issue. The redemption price is equal to  
the original issue price of the shares adjusted for subsequent 
subdivisions of shares plus accrued and unpaid dividends.  
The purchase prices of the shares are $8.85 per series 2009 
share, $12.41 per series 2012 share, $11.39 per series 2013 
share, $15.05 per series 2014 share and $13.46 per series 
2015 share. 

Dividends paid to holders of series 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014 
and 2015 shares of approximately $598 [2015 – $676]  
have been used to reduce the respective shareholder loans.  
The preferred dividends are paid once a year during the  
first quarter.

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2016, nil series 2005  
shares [2015 – 251,080], 138,928 series 2009 shares  
[2015 – 95,984] and 312,989 series 2013 shares [2015 – nil] 
were converted into common shares with a stated value of 
approximately $nil [2015 – $2,370], $1,229 [2015 – $850] and 
$3,566 [2015 – $nil], respectively. 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company 
cancelled 4,680 series 2012 shares [2015 – 14,280], 116,812 
series 2014 shares [2015 – nil] and 85,000 series 2015 shares 

16. COMMON SHARES

Authorized
Authorized – Unlimited common shares
Issued
71,855,866 common shares [2015 – 71,403,949]  

43

[2015 – nil] in the amount of $58 [2015 – $177],  
$1,758 [2015 – $nil] and $1,144 [2015 – $nil], respectively.

Employee share purchase loans have been netted against the 
redeemable share liability, as the Company has the legally 
enforceable right of set-off and the positive intent to settle  
on a net basis. 

  As at December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

39,184   $ 

34,389

During the year ended December 31, 2016, nil series 2005 shares [2015 – 251,080], 138,928 series 2009 shares [2015 – 95,984] and 
312,989 series 2013 shares [2015 – nil] were converted into common shares with a stated value of approximately $nil [2015 – $2,370], 
$1,229 [2015 – $850] and $3,566 [2015 – $nil], respectively. 

As at December 31, 2016, the dividends payable were $7,183 [$0.10 per share] and as at December 31, 2015 were $7,141  
[$0.10 per share]. 

17. REVENUE

Sale of goods by corporate stores 
Income from franchise operations 
Extended warranty revenue  
Insurance sales revenue  
Rental income from investment property  

Total  

18. EXPENSES BY NATURE

Salaries and benefits 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties   
Amortization of intangible assets  
Operating lease payments  

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

$   2,060,563   $  1,953,221
 20,233
 45,378
 11,461
1,425

 23,748 
47,771 
10,193 
1,461  

$  2,143,736 

$ 

 2,031,718

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 

 358,505   $ 
$ 
$ 
94,044   $ 

33,802 
7,433 

350,166
 33,694
 8,044
91,945

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

19. NET FINANCE COSTS

Interest expense on finance lease obligations  
Interest expense on term credit facilities and revolving credit facilities  
Interest expense on convertible debentures 
Finance income  

Total 

20. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

786   $ 

 12,349 
 3,891 
(2,545) 

925
 14,247
 3,855
 (1,400)

$ 

 14,481 

$ 

 17,627

(a) The major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

Consolidated statements of income 

2016 

2015

Current income tax expense:
Based on taxable income of the current year 

Deferred income tax expense:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences   
Impact of change in tax rates/new tax laws 

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated
  statements of income 

(b) Reconciliation of the effective tax rates are as follows:

$ 

35,542  

35,542  

$ 

30,107

30,107

 (4,945)  

– 

(4,945) 

(5,317)
–

 (5,317)

$ 

 30,597  

$ 

24,790

Income before income taxes 

$ 

114,189  

$ 

101,420

2016 

2015 

Income tax expense based on statutory tax rate   
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from
  non-taxable items or adjustments of prior year taxes:
Non-deductible items  
Non-taxable portion of capital gain   
Tax expense relating to deferred rate reductions 
File/provided differences 
Remeasurement of deferred tax asset for rate changes 
Income exempt from tax  
Other  

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated
  statements of income 

 30,510 

 26.72% 

 26,998  

26.62%

725  
(7) 
 66 
 (485)  
 (18) 
(137)  
(57) 

0.63%  
 (0.00%)  
 0.06% 
(0.42%) 
 (0.02%)  
(0.12%) 
 (0.05%)  

115 
– 
 577  
 (620)  
104 
 (438)  
(1,946)  

 0.11%
 0.00%
0.57%
(0.61%)
 0.10%
(0.43%)
(1.91%)

$ 

 30,597  

26.80%   $ 

24,790 

 24.45%

(c) Deferred income tax balances and reconciliation are as follows:

(i) Deferred income tax relates to the following:

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities)
Deferred tax assets  
Deferred tax liabilities  

Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities) 

December 31, 
2016 

December 31, 
2015 

$ 

8,174  
(90,003)  

$ 

 (81,829)  

$ 

$ 

9,083
(96,062)

(86,979)

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45

(ii) Deferred income movements are as follows:

Deferred warranty plan  
Deferred financing fees  
Deferred acquisition costs 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets  
Deferred rent liabilities  
Finance lease liabilities 
Transition for partnership deferral  
Unused tax losses  
Other  
Mark to market  

Net deferred income tax expense – statements of income 

Movement in convertible debenture  

Net deferred income tax expense (benefit) – equity  

Balance, 
beginning 
of year 

$ 

1,524   $ 
(80)  

2,668 
 (18,519) 
(77,584)  
1,632  
 3,692 
– 
79 
2,308 

(143)  

 (84,423)  

(2,556) 

(2,556)  

2016

Consolidated 
Balance, 

end of year

 1,781
354
 962
(17,395)
(77,178)
2,125
3,170
–
58
6,274
576

$ 

Expense 
(benefit) 

 257 
434 
(1,706) 
1,124  
406  
 493  
(522)  
– 
(21)  
 3,761  
719  

4,945 

 (79,273)

–   

– 

(2,556)

(2,556)

$ 

Other 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
 205 
–  

205  

– 

– 

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)  

$ 

(86,979)   $ 

205   $ 

4,945   $ 

(81,829)

Deferred warranty plan  
Deferred financing fees  
Deferred acquisition costs  
Property, plant and equipment  
Intangible assets  
Deferred rent liabilities  
Finance lease liabilities  
Transition for partnership deferral  
Unused tax losses  
Other  
Mark to market  
Net deferred income tax expense – statements of income  

Movement in convertible debenture  

Net deferred income tax expense (benefit) – equity  

Balance, 
beginning 
of year 

$ 

1,285   $ 

(397) 
4,528  
(22,825)  
(74,506)  
1,095  
4,110  
(5,387)  
104 
2,451  
(45) 
(89,587)  

(2,556)  

(2,556)  

2015

Consolidated 
Balance, 

end of year

1,524
(80)
2,668
 (18,519)
(77,584)
1,632
 3,692
–
79
 2,308
(143)
(84,423)

(2,556)

(2,556)

Expense 
(benefit) 

239   $ 
 317 
(1,860)  
4,306 
(3,078)  
 537  
(418) 
5,387  
(25)  
11 
(98) 
5,318  

– 

– 

$ 

Other 

– 
– 
–  
– 
– 
– 
–  
–  
– 
(154)  
– 
(154)  

– 

– 

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit) 

$ 

 (92,143)  $ 

 (154)  $ 

 5,318 

$ 

 (86,979)

21. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share are calculated using the weighted average 
number of common shares outstanding. The weighted average 
number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share 
calculations amounted to 71,695,955 for the year ended 

December 31, 2016 [2015 – 71,217,958]. The following table 
reconciles the net income for the year and the number of shares 
for the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

Net income for the year for basic earnings per share  

Net income for the year for diluted earnings per share 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 

Dilutive effect  

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 

Basic earnings per share  

Diluted earnings per share 

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

 83,591   $ 

 86,924 

76,629

 79,899

   71,695,955  

  71,217,958

  11,385,877 

 11,146,581

   83,081,832 

 82,364,539

$ 

$ 

1.17   $ 

1.05   $ 

1.08

0.97

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Classification of financial instruments and fair value

The classification of the Company’s financial instruments, as well as their carrying amounts and fair values, are disclosed in the  
tables below.

As at December 31, 2016 

Loans and receivables
  Cash and cash equivalents  
  Trade receivables  
Available-for-sale
  Restricted marketable securities    
  Available-for-sale financial assets   
  Investment properties  
Other financial liabilities
  Trade and other payables  
  Provisions  
  Finance lease liabilities  
  Loans and borrowings  
  Convertible debentures  
  Redeemable share liability  
Derivative instruments
  Other liabilities  

As at December 31, 2015 

Loans and receivables
  Cash and cash equivalents  
  Trade receivables 
Available-for-sale
  Restricted marketable securities    
  Available-for-sale financial assets   
  Investment properties  
Derivative instruments
  Other assets  
Other financial liabilities
  Trade and other payables 
  Provisions  
  Finance lease liabilities  
  Loans and borrowings  
  Convertible debentures  
  Redeemable share liability  

Measurement 

Total Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value 

Fair Value 
Hierarchy

Fair value   $ 

 Amortized cost 

43,985 
128,142  

Fair value   $ 
Fair value  
Amortized cost  

16,600 
39,079  
17,984 

$ 

$ 

Amortized cost   $ 
Amortized cost  
Amortized cost  
Amortized cost  
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost  

214,838   $ 

5,468 
11,895 
239,436  
 93,520 
503  

43,985  
128,142 

 16,600 
39,079  
 44,800  

214,838 
 5,468 
 11,895 
239,436  
 140,000  
503 

Level 1
 Level 2

 Level 1
Level 2
Level 3

 Level 2
 Level 2
 Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
 Level 2

Fair value   $ 

2,124 

$ 

 2,124 

 Level 2

Measurement 

Total Carrying 
Amount 

Fair Value 

Fair Value 
Hierarchy

Fair value   $ 

7,859   $ 

Amortized cost  

117,832  

Fair value   $ 
Fair value 
 Amortized cost  

18,691   $ 
 22,960  
18,496 

7,859 
117,832  

18,691 
22,960  
 44,800 

 Level 1
Level 2

 Level 1
Level 2
 Level 3

Fair value 

$ 

 539   $ 

539 

 Level 2

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost  
Amortized cost  
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost  

$ 

206,076   $ 

 5,343 
13,849  
287,357 
 92,628  
880 

206,076  
 5,343  
13,849  
 287,357 
125,000 
 880  

Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
 Level 2
 Level 2
Level 2

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at  
fair value, as at December 31, 2016, includes financial assets  
of $60,585, $167,221 and $44,800 for Levels 1, 2 and 3, 
respectively, and financial liabilities of $nil, $614,264 and $nil  
for Levels 1, 2 and 3, respectively.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s trade receivables and 
trade and other payables approximate their fair values due to their 
short-term nature.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s finance lease liabilities 
approximate their fair values because the interest rate applied to 
measure their carrying amount approximates current market inter-
est rates. 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s loans and borrowings 
approximate their fair values since they bear interest at rates 
comparable to market rates at the end of the reporting period. 

The fair values of available-for-sale financial assets and restricted 
marketable securities that are traded in active markets are 

determined by reference to their quoted closing price or dealer 
price quotations at the reporting date. For financial instruments 
that are not traded in active markets, the Company determines 
fair values using a combination of discounted cash flow models 
and comparison to similar instruments for which market 
observable prices exist.

As at December 31, 2016, the fair value of the convertible 
debentures was determined using their closing quoted market 
price (not in thousands of dollars) of $140.00 per $100.00 of 
face value [2015 – $125.00 per $100.00 of face value]. For the 
convertible debentures at December 31, 2016, fair value is 
calculated based on the face value of the convertible 
debentures of $100,000. 

The fair values of derivative assets and liabilities are estimated 
using industry standard valuation models. Where applicable, 
these models project future cash flows and discount the future 
amounts to a present value using market based observable 

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
47

inputs including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates and 
forward and spot prices for currencies. 

The Company maintains a notional $100,000 [2015 – $100,000] 
in interest rate swaps that mature by the fourth quarter of 2019  
on which it pays a fixed rate of 1.895% and currently receives  
1 month BA rate. The Company also maintains other financial 
derivatives which comprise of foreign exchange contracts,  
with maturities that do not exceed past the first quarter of 2018.  
At December 31, 2016, a $2,124 unrealized loss was recorded  
in other liabilities [2016 – $539 unrealized gain].

Fair values of financial instruments reflect the credit risk of the 
Company and counterparties when appropriate.

Fair value hierarchy

The Company uses a fair value hierarchy to categorize the inputs 
used to measure the fair value of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, the levels of which are as follows:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical 

assets or liabilities.

Level 2:  Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 

that are observable for the asset or liability, either  
directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived 
from prices).

Level 3:  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on 

observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

Financial risk management 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: 
credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including interest rate 
risks, currency risk and other price risk). Risk management is 
carried out by the Company by identifying and evaluating the 
financial risks inherent within its operations. The Company’s 
overall risk management activities seek to minimize potential 
adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance.

C R E D I T   R I S K
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a  
customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to  
meet its contractual obligations.

The following table summarizes the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk related to financial instruments. The maximum credit 
exposure is the carrying value of the asset, net of any allowances for impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents 
Restricted marketable securities 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Trade receivables 

Carrying Amount

2016 

2015

$ 

$ 

43,985 
16,600 
39,079 
128,142 

7,859
18,691
22,960
117,832

$ 

227,806 

$ 

167,342

Generally, the carrying amount on the consolidated statements  
of financial position of the Company’s financial assets exposed to 
credit risk represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk. No additional credit risk disclosure is provided, unless the 
maximum potential loss exposure to credit risk for certain financial 
assets differs significantly from their carrying amount. The 
Company’s main credit risk exposure is from its trade receivables. 
For the Company, trade receivables are comprised principally  
of amounts related to its commercial sales, to its franchise  
operations, and to vendor rebate programs.

For commercial trade and other receivables, credit risk is mitigated 
through customer agreements specifying payment terms and 
credit limits. For franchise trade receivables, personal guarantees 
are obtained. As well, liens are placed against the goods and the 
Company may repossess goods for non-payment. Credit risk is  
also limited due to the large number of customers and their  
dispersion across geographic areas and market sectors (i.e. retail, 
commercial, and franchise). Accordingly, the Company believes  
it has no significant concentrations of credit risk related to trade 
receivables. In addition, trade receivables are managed and  
analyzed on an ongoing basis to control the Company’s exposure 
to bad debts. The Company assesses the adequacy of the  
allowance for impairment quarterly, taking into account historical 
experience, current collection trends, the age of receivables,  
and when warranted and available, the financial condition of 
specific counterparties. The Company focuses on receivables 

outstanding for greater than 90 days in assessing the Company’s 
credit risk and records a reserve, when required, to mitigate 
that risk. When collection efforts have been exhausted, specific 
balances are written off.

As at December 31, 2016, there are no financial assets that the 
Company deems to be impaired or that are past due according 
to their terms and conditions, for which allowances have not 
been recorded. The Company’s trade receivables totalled 
$128,142 as at December 31, 2016 [2015 – $117,832]. The 
amount of trade receivables that the Company has determined 
to be past due [which is defined as a balance that is more than 
90 days past due] is $6,412 as at December 31, 2016 [2015 –  
$4,827]. The Company’s provision for impairment of trade 
receivables, established through ongoing monitoring of  
individual customer accounts, was $2,539 as at December 31, 
2016 [2015 – $1,959].

The majority of the Company’s retail sales are funded through 
cash, traditional credit cards and private label credit cards  
carried on a non-recourse basis by third parties. Accordingly, 
fluctuations in the availability and cost of credit may have  
an impact on the Company’s retail sales and profitability. 

The Company manages credit risk for its cash and cash  
equivalents by maintaining bank accounts with major Canadian 
banks and investing only in highly rated Canadian and U.S. 
securities that are traded on active markets and are capable  
of prompt liquidation.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

L I Q U I D I T Y   R I S K
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in 
meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The  
purpose of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient 
amounts of cash and cash equivalents, and authorized credit 
facilities, to fulfil obligations associated with financial liabilities.  
To manage liquidity risk, the Company prepares budgets and  
cash forecasts, and monitors its performance against these. 
Management also monitors cash and working capital efficiency 
given current sales levels and seasonal variability. The Company 

measures and monitors liquidity risk by regularly evaluating its 
cash inflows and outflows under expected conditions through 
cash flow reporting such that it anticipates certain funding mis-
matches and ensures the cash management of the business 
within certain tolerable levels. These cash flow forecasts are 
reviewed on a weekly basis by management. The Company 
mitigates liquidity risk through continuous monitoring of its 
credit facilities and the diversification of its funding sources, 
both in the short term as well as the long term.

The following tables summarize the Company’s contractual maturity for its financial liabilities, including both principal and  
interest payments:

As at December 31, 2016
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Convertible debentures 
Redeemable share liability 

As at December 31, 2015:
Trade and other payables 
Finance lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Convertible debentures 
Redeemable share liability 

Carrying 
Amount 

Contractual 
Cash Flows 

Under 
1 Year 

1-3 Years 

3-5 Years 

More than 5 
Years

Remaining term to maturity

$ 

$  214,838 
11,895 
239,436 
93,520 
503 

214,838 
14,333 
256,782 
118,707 
503 

$ 

$ 

$ 

214,838 
2,086 
31,437 
3,000 
– 

– 
3,739 
225,345 
6,000 
– 

$ 

– 
3,853 
– 
6,000 
– 

–
4,655
–
103,707
503

$  560,192 

$ 

605,163 

$ 

251,361 

$ 

235,084 

$ 

9,853 

$ 

108,865

Carrying 
Amount 

Contractual 
Cash Flows 

Under 
1 Year 

1-3 Years 

3-5 Years 

More than 5 
Years

Remaining term to maturity

$ 

$ 

206,076 
13,849 
287,357 
92,628 
880 

$ 

206,076 
17,061 
300,311 
121,707 
880 

$ 

206,076 
2,729 
58,480 
3,000 
– 

$ 

– 
3,933 
241,831 
6,000 
– 

$ 

– 
3,818 
– 
6,000 
– 

–
6,581
–
106,707
880

$ 

600,790 

$ 

646,035 

$ 

270,285 

$ 

251,764 

$ 

9,818 

$ 

114,168

The contractual cash flows have been included in the tables above 
based on the contractual arrangements that exist at the reporting 
date and do not factor in any assumptions for early repayment. 
The amount and timing of actual payments may be materially  
different. Contractual cash flows presented in the above maturity 
analysis table for finance lease liabilities, loans and borrowings  
and convertible debentures include principal repayments, interest 
payments, and other related cash payments. As the carrying 
amounts of these liabilities are measured at amortized cost, the 
future contractual cash flows do not agree to the carrying amounts.

The Company’s credit facilities and convertible debentures are 
further discussed in note 14.

The Company’s future obligations under operating leases are  
discussed in note 25.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a 
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
prices. Market risk is comprised of three types of risk: interest rate 
risk, currency risk, and other price risk.

(a)  Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash  
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes  
in market interest rates.

The Company is exposed to cash flow risk on the term credit 
facility and the revolving credit facility, and to fair value risk  
on the finance lease liabilities and convertible debentures due 
to fluctuations in interest rates. Fair value risk related to the 
finance lease liabilities and convertible debentures impacts 
disclosure only as these items are carried at amortized cost  
on the consolidated statements of financial position. 

As well, the Company’s revenues depend, in part, on supplying 
financing alternatives to its customers through third party credit 
providers. The terms of these financing alternatives are affected 
by changes in interest rates. Therefore, interest rate fluctuations 
may impact the Company’s financing costs for retail sales 
financed using these alternatives, and may also impact the 
Company’s revenues where customers’ buying decisions are 
impacted by their ability or desire to use these financing 
alternatives.

( i )  I N T E R E S T   R AT E   S E N S I T I V I T Y   A N A LY S I S

 The Company’s net income is sensitive to the impact of a 
change in interest rates on the average indebtedness under 
the term credit facility and the revolving credit facility  
during the year. For the year ended December 31, 2016, 
the Company’s average indebtedness under the term credit 
facility was $265,000 [2015 – $305,000] and under the 
revolving credit facility was $7,500 [2015 – $10,500]. 
Accordingly, a change during the year ended December 31, 
2016 of a one percentage point increase or decrease in  
the applicable interest rate would have impacted the 
Company’s net income by approximately $2,000  
[2015 – $2,385].

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
49

(b) Currency risk

(c) Other price risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations since 
certain merchandise is paid for in U.S. dollars. This risk is offset to 
the extent that foreign currency costs are included in product costs 
when setting retail prices. Accordingly, the Company does not 
believe it has significant foreign currency risk with respect to its 
inventory purchases made in U.S. dollars.

23. INSURANCE CONTRACT RISK

Certain subsidiaries of the Company are responsible for the  
insurance business and monitoring and managing the financial 
risks related to the Company’s insurance operations. This is done 
through internal risk assessment reporting and by compliance with 
regulatory requirements. Trans Global Life Insurance Company 
provides group insurance coverage for life, accident and sickness 
covering personal credit card debt; and group coverage for life, 
accident and sickness covering other personal short-term debt. 
Trans Global Insurance Company provides group coverage for loss 
of income and property covering personal credit card debt; group 
coverage for loss of income and property covering other personal 
short-term debt; and four and five-year term commercial property 
coverage. The principal risks faced under insurance contracts are 
that (i) the actual claims and benefit payments or the timing 

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the market prices  
of its portfolio of restricted marketable securities that are  
classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Changes in  
the fair value of these financial assets are recorded, net of 
income taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income as  
it relates to unrecognized gains and losses. The risk is managed 
by the Company and its investment managers by ensuring a 
conservative asset allocation.

thereof, differ from expectations. This risk is influenced by the 
frequency of claims, severity of claims, actual benefits paid and 
subsequent development of claims; (ii) the risk of loss arising 
from expense experience being different than expected; and 
(iii) the risk arising due to policyholder experiences (lapses) 
being different than expected. The Company’s objective with 
respect to this risk is to ensure that sufficient reserves are  
available to cover these liabilities.

The overall risk of the insurance operations is managed by 
diversifying across a large portfolio of insurance contracts and 
limiting the benefits that the policyholder stands to receive.  
The Company, therefore, has a defined maximum exposure 
which enables it to effectively manage the overall risk. These 
maximum benefits are limited to $25 per occurrence.

24. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to:

•  ensure sufficient liquidity to support its financial obligations  

and execute its operating and strategic plans; and

•  utilize working capital to negotiate favourable supplier  

agreements both in respect of early payment discounts  
and overall payment terms.

The capital structure of the Company has not changed from the 
prior fiscal year. The capital structure currently includes finance 
lease liabilities, convertible debentures, term credit facility and 
borrowing capacity available under the revolving credit facilities 
(note 14). As at December 31, 2016, $49,531 is available to 
draw on under our $50,000 revolving credit facility, as the  
borrowing capacity is reduced by ordinary letters of credit of 
$469 primarily with respect to buildings under construction  
or being completed [2015 – $486].

Current portion of finance lease liabilities 
Current portion of loans and borrowings 
Convertible debentures 
Finance lease liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Total shareholders’ equity 

Total capital under management 

As at December 31,

2016 

2015

$ 

$ 

1,421 
25,000 
93,520 
10,474 
214,436 
659,553 

1,954
50,000
92,628
11,895
237,357
600,402

$  1,004,404 

$ 

994,236

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

Under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, the financial and 
non-financial covenants are reviewed on an ongoing basis by 
management to monitor compliance with the agreement. The 
Company was in compliance with these key covenants as at 
December 31, 2016.

The Board of Directors reviews and approves any material  
transactions out of the ordinary course of business, including  
proposals on acquisitions or other major investments or  
divestitures, as well as capital and operating budgets. Based on 
current funds available and expected cash flow from operating 
activities, management believes that the Company has sufficient 
funds available to meet its liquidity requirements at any point  
in time. However, if cash from operating activities is lower than 
expected or capital costs for projects exceed current estimates,  
or if the Company incurs major unanticipated expenses, it may  
be required to seek additional capital.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital 
requirements, other than with respect to its insurance subsidiaries.

Restriction on the distribution of capital from Trans Global 
Insurance Company and Trans Global Life Insurance Company

For purposes of regulatory requirements for TGI and TGLI, capital 
is considered to be equivalent to their respective statement of 
financial position equity. Regulatory requirements stipulate that 
TGI must maintain minimum capital of at least $3,000 and TGLI 
must maintain minimum capital of at least $5,000.

In addition, the Company is subject to the regulatory capital 
requirements defined by The Office of the Superintendent of 
Insurance of Alberta and the Insurance Act of Alberta (the “Act”). 
Notwithstanding that a company may meet the supervisory target 
standard, The Office of the Superintendent of Insurance of Alberta 
may direct a company to increase its capital under the Act. As at 
December 31, 2016, TGI’s Minimum Capital Test ratio was 494% 
[2015 – 472%], which is in compliance with the requirements of 
The Office of the Superintendent of Insurance of Alberta and the 
Act. As at December 31, 2016 TGLI’s Minimum Continuing Capital 
and Surplus Requirements ratio was 655% [2015 – 501%], which 
is in compliance with the requirements of The Office of the 
Superintendent of Insurance of Alberta and the Act.

25. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a)   The Company leases a number of retail stores and trucks 

under operating leases. Generally, the retail store leases have 
rent escalation terms and renewal options to extend. The 
Company is obligated under these operating leases for future 
minimum annual rental payments as follows:

No later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

$  

$  

90,850
257,533
129,003
477,386

(b)   The future minimum lease payments receivable under 
non-cancellable operating leases for certain land and  
buildings classified as investment property are as follows:

No later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

$  

$  

1,974
4,266
4,395
10,635

(c)   Pursuant to a reinsurance agreement relating to the 
extended warranty sales, the Company has pledged  
available-for-sale financial assets amounting to $16,600 
[2015 – $18,691].

(d)   In the normal course of operations, the Company is party to 
a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Accruals 
are made in instances where it is probable that liabilities 
have been incurred and where such liabilities can be  
reasonably estimated. Although it is possible that liabilities 
may be incurred in instances for which no accruals have 
been made, the Company does not believe that the ultimate 
outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its 
financial position.

26.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF  

CASH FLOWS

(a)   The net change in non-cash working capital balances 

related to operations consists of the following:

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

Trade receivables 
Inventories 
Other assets 
Deferred acquisition costs 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Income taxes  
  payable/receivable 
Customers’ deposits 
Other liabilities 
Deferred rent liabilities and  
  lease inducements 

$  

(10,310) 
(4,840) 
(2,011) 
651 
9,264 
125 

28,169 
5,544 
2,124 

$ 

(5,661)
(37,333)
(22)
(5,372)
8,643
767

(52,253)
14,741
–

2,522 
31,238 

$  

2,064
(74,426)

$  

(b) Supplemental cash flow information:

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

Income taxes paid 

$  

31,100 

$  

82,565

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual Report 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
51

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Balances and transactions between the Company and its  
subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have  
been eliminated on consolidation.

Key management compensation

Key management includes the Directors and the five senior  
executives of the Company. The compensation expense paid to  
key management for employee services during each year is  
shown below:

Years ended December 31,

2016 

2015

Salaries and  
  other short-term  
  employee benefits 

$ 

6,215 

$ 

 5,665

28. COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The comparative consolidated financial statements have been 
reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to 
the presentation of the 2016 consolidated financial statements.

29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 31, 2017, the Company completed a transaction with 
The Beedie Development Group (“Beedie”) to purchase an 
undivided 50% ownership interest in 23.49 acres of land in Delta, 
British Columbia that is currently being developed by the Company 
and Beedie into an approximately 434,000 square foot distribution 
centre to be occupied by the Company in the second half of  
fiscal year 2017. The Company will account for this transaction  
as a joint operation.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
52

CORPOR ATE & SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION

Officers

Mark J. Leon 
Chairman of the Board

Terrence T. Leon 
CEO 

Edward F. Leon 
President and COO

Dominic Scarangella 
Executive Vice President and CFO

John A. Cooney 
Vice President, Legal and  
Corporate Secretary

Board of Directors

Mark J. Leon 
Toronto

Terrence T. Leon 
Toronto

Edward F. Leon 
King City

Joseph M. Leon II 
Mississauga

Peter B. Eby 
Private Investor, Toronto

Alan J. Lenczner 
Barrister, Partner in  
Lenczner Slaght, Toronto

Mary Ann Leon 
Financial Executive, Toronto

Frank Gagliano 
Vice Chairman,  
St. Joseph Communications, Toronto

Corporate Office

45 Gordon Mackay Road 
Toronto, Ontario M9N 3X3 
(416) 243-7880

Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP 
Toronto

Registrar and Transfer Agent

CST Trust Company

Listing

Leon’s shares are listed on  
the Toronto Stock Exchange 
Ticker Symbol is LNF 

Annual General Meeting

Thursday, May 11, 2017 2:00PM 
Old Mill Toronto 
Humber Room 
21 Old Mill Road 
Toronto, Ontario 
M8X 1G5

Leon’s Furniture Limited | 2016 Annual ReportL

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Our customers can find everything we offer at 

our stores and more, including the same high 

standards for delivery, service and guaranteed 

pricing, through our growing online stores.

leons.ca     /      brick.com     /     furniture.com